[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóáøöí]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóáøöí (æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöÐóßóÑò æóÎõäúËóì æóáóæú ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÊóÒóíøõäò ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ÎóÇÊóãñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ) «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú æóÑöÞò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö áöáÑøóÌõáö: áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóÇÊóãñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÖúáó Ýöíåö. æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " æóÛóíúÑöåö. (æó) áõÈúÓõåõ (ÈöÎöäúÕóÑö íóÓóÇÑò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú áõÈúÓöåö ÈöÎöäúÕóÑö íõãúäóì äóÕøðÇ. æóÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãó Ýöí Çáúíõãúäóì Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÊóÎóÊøóãõ Ýöí íóÓóÇÑöåö» ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÑóÝñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇáöÇãúÊöåóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇáúíóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ ÇáúíóÏó ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÌóÚúáõ ÝóÕøöåö ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäó ÝóÕøõåõ ãöäúåõ» æóáöãõÓúáöãò «ßóÇäó ÝóÕøõåõ ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ» .
(æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÝóÕøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ßóÝøóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÙóåúÑó ßóÝøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " (æóßõÑöåó) áõÈúÓõåõ (ÈöÓóÈøóÇÈóÉò æóæõÓúØóì ÝóÞóØú) áöáäøóåúíö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáó
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÌóÚúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöËúÞóÇáò ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÚóÇÏóÉò ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóáõÈúÓõ ÎóÇÊóãóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ æóÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ýöíåö.
(æóÓõäøó) ßóæúäõ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö (Ïõæäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö " æó " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö "
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áöÐóßóÑò (ÞóÈöíÚóÉõ(2/92)
ÓóíúÝò) ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈöíÚóÉõ ÓóíúÝö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöÖøóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóÇáúÞóÈöíÚóÉõ: ãóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÞóÈúÖóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöáúíóÉñ ãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉñ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (ÍöáúíóÉõ ãöäúØóÞóÉò) æóåöíó ãóÇ ÔóÏóÏúÊó Èöåö æóÓóØóßó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ. æóÊõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÍöíóÇÕóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóäóÇØöÞó ãõÍóáøóÇÉð ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ßóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÍöáúíóÉõ (ÌóæúÔóäò) æóåõæó ÇáÏøöÑúÚõ (æóÎõæÐóÉò) æóåöíó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉõ (æó) ÍöáúíóÉõ (ÎõÝøò æóäóÚúáò æóÑóÇÏøò æóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ íõáúÈóÓõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÍóãóÇÆöáö) ÓóíúÝò¡ æóÇÍöÏóÊõåóÇ: ÍóãóÇáóÉõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ (æó) ÍöáúíóÉõ (ãöÛúÝóÑò æóÑóÃúÓö ÑõãúÍò æóÔóÚöíÑóÉö Óößøöíäò æÊÑßÇÔ äóÔøóÇÈò) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉó ãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóÇæöíåóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ. æóÚóáøóáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑõ ÝöÖøóÉò Ýöí áöÈóÇÓöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ ÊóÇÈöÚñ. æó (áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ (ÍöáúíóÉõ ÑößóÇÈò æóáöÌóÇãò æóÓóÑúÌò æóÏóæóÇÉò æóãöÞúáóãóÉò æóãöÑúÂÉò æóãõÔúØò æóãõßúÍõáóÉò æóãöÌúãóÑóÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóãöíáò æóãöÑúæóÍóÉò æóãóÔúÑóÈóÉò æóãõÏúåöäóÉò æóãöÓúÚóØò æóãöáúÚóÞóÉò æóÞöäúÏöíáò æóãöÓúÑóÌóÉò
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æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöÐóßóÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò (íóÓöíÑò ÝóÕøö ÎóÇÊóãò) ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóíúáõ ÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö " íóÓöíÑõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáØøöÑóÇÒö æóäóÍúæöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
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ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÃóäúÝðÇ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ÝóÃóäúÊóäó Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÃóäúÝðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ. æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúÏóÃõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (æÔáÓä) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò. æóËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó ßóÇáúÃóäúÝö «æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈöíÚóÉõ ÓóíúÝöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ãóËóÇÞöíáó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÐóåóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ßóÐóáößó
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöäöÓóÇÁò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõäøó ÈöáõÈúÓöåö æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ãöËúÞóÇáò ßóØóæúÞò æóÎóáúÎóÇáò æóÓöæóÇÑò æóÏõãúáõÌò æóÞõÑúØò) Ýöí ÃõÐõäò (æóÞöáóÇÏóÉò æóÊóÇÌò æóãóÇ Ýöí ãÎÇäÞ æóãóÞóÇáöÏó ãöäú ÍöÑúÒò æóÊóÚóÇæöíÐó æóÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÏóäóÇäöíÑó ãõÚóÑøóÇÉò) ¡ Ãóíú ÐóÇÊö ÚõÑúíò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÚõÞõæÏõ æóÃõßóÑñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó (Ãóæú) ÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ (Ýöí ãõÑúÓóáóÉò) . Ãóíú: ÞöáóÇÏóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃõÍöáøó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ áöáúÅöäóÇËö ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóì ÐõßõæÑöåóÇ» æóåöíó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÌóãøõáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÒóíøõäö áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ. æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÊõåõäøó ÈöáõÈúÓöåö ßóÇáäøöÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈóÉö áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõäøó áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÌóãøõáö¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÍóÑõãó æóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÍöáøõ ÈöÌóæúåóÑò æóÒõãõÑøõÏò æóÒóÈóÑúÌóÏò æóíóÇÞõæÊò æóÝóíúÑõæÒóÌó æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóáõÄúáõÄò¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÏøñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ßóËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÐúáóÉö
. (æóßõÑöåó ÊóÎóÊøõãõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÈöÍóÏöíÏò æóÑóÕóÇÕò æóäõÍóÇÓò æóÕõÝúÑò) äóÕøðÇ. æóäóÞóáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöáúíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÊóÎóÊøõãõåõãóÇ (ÈöÚóÞöíÞò) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö æóÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. «ÊóÎóÊøóãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ.» ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ßóÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó. ÞóÇáó(2/94)
ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ¡ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (æó) áöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó (Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " íõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ - æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ãóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¿ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãö - áóãú Êóßõäú ÎóæóÇÊöíãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö. æóÊóÈöÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò. æóÈóÇÞöíåö ÌóíøöÏñ. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ßõÑöåó Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãò ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ßõÑöåó Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãò ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÞõÑúÂäñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ) äóÕøðÇ (æóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó) ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÁõ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóáóÚóáøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÑöåóåõ áöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú áöáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÏóáöíáðÇ Óöæóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì Ïóáöíáò æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ.
(æóÍóÑõãó äóÞúÔõ ÕõæÑóÉö ÍóíóæóÇäò) Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö (æóáõÈúÓõåõ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑö.
(ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö) Ãóíú: ÚõÑõæÖó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. ÇáúÚõÑõæÖ¡ ÌóãúÚõ: ÚóÑúÖò¡ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó. ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ: ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÚóÑóÖðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÖõ Ëõãøó íóÒõæáõ æóíóÝúäóì¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÑóÖõ áöíõÈóÇÚó æóíõÔúÊóÑóì ÊóÓúãöíóÉð áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ßóÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÚóáóãðÇ. æóÝöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊóßóãøöáöíäó ÇáúÚóÑóÖõ ÈöÝóÊúÍóÊóíúäö: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÒóãóÇäóíúäö.
(áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö (ãöäúåóÇ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖ (ÈóåöíãóÉó ÃóäúÚóÇãò¡ Èóáú) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ äóÞúÏðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ(2/95)
ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
(æóÇáúÚóÑúÖõ ãóÇ íõÚóÏøõ áöÈóíúÚò æóÔöÑóÇÁò áöÃóÌúáö ÑöÈúÍò æóáóæú ãóäúÝóÚóÉð) ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö (æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö) ÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÅÐóÇ (ÈóáóÛóÊú) ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö¡ áóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÚóÑúÖö (áöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÑúÖò (ãõáößó ÈöÝöÚúáò) ßóãóÈöíÚò æóäößóÇÍò æóÎõáúÚò (ÈöäöíøóÉö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÍóÇáó ãöáúßöåö) ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈó Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ Úóãóáñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÍõßúãöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÚóæøöÖõ Úóäú ÚóÑúÖöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáóæú ÈöÕõáúÍò Úóäú ÞöäøöåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóäúæöíó ÞóØúÚó äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÃóäú ÊõÚóæøöÖó Úóäú ÚóÑúÖöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóáóßó ÇáúÚóÑúÖó ÈöãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ãóÍúÖóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÎóÇáöÕóÉò (ßóÈóíúÚò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÕõáúÍò Úóäú ãóÇáò ÈöãóÇáò æóÃóÎúÐò ÈöÔõÝúÚóÉò æóÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ) ÈöÅöÞóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÅÚúÓóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáËøóãóäö æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (Ãóæú) ÈöãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò (ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÖóÉò ßóäößóÇÍò æóÎõáúÚò æóÕõáúÍò Úóäú Ïóãö ÚóãúÏò) æóÚöæóÖö ÎõáúÚò (Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ßóåöÈóÉò) áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÝöíåóÇ ËóæóÇÈñ.
(æóÛóäöíãóÉò æóæóÕöíøóÉò æóÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔò æóÇÍúÊöØóÇÈò æóÇÕúØöíóÇÏò) áöÚõãõæãö ÎóÈóÑö «ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ Ãóäú äõÎúÑöÌó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöãøóÇ äõÚöÏøõåõ áöáúÈóíúÚö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑñ æóÎõÈóíúÈñ ãóÌúåõæáóÇäö.
æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 24] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóãóÇáõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃóÚóãøõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÒøö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÅÓúäóÇÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó:(2/96)
Åäøóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó áöÍöãóÇÓò: " ÃóÏøö ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáößó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áöí ÅáøóÇ ÌöÚóÇÈñ æóÃõÏúãñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóæøöãúåóÇ æóÃóÏøö ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÓóÚöíÏñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÇáúÌöÚóÇÈõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÌóÚúÈóÉò¡ ßöäóÇäóÉõ ÇáäøóÔøóÇÈö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÌöáúÏò áóÇ ÎóÔóÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ äóÇãò ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÚóÝóæúÊõ áóßõãú Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö» ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö áóÇ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö.
(ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÑúÖó (ÈöÅöÑúËò) Ãóæú ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÈöØóáóÇÞò ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò¡ Ãóæú ÝóÓúÎò ãöäú ÞöÈóáóåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ (Ãóæú) ãóáóßóåõ Èö (áõÞóØóÉò) ãóÖóì Íóæúáõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÕöÑú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö (Ãóæú) ãóáóßóåõ (ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ëõãøó äóæóÇåóÇ) ¡ áóãú íóÕöÑú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÚóÑúÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöíåö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÍõßúãöåóÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóäúæöíóåóÇ áöáúÞöäúíóÉö.
(Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÑúÖñ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóäóæóÇåõ áöÞöäúíóÉò) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ: ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ áöáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Çáúãóäúæöíøõ áöáúÞöäúíóÉö (ËöíóÇÈó ÍóÑöíÑò áöáõÈúÓò ãõÍóÑøóãò Ëõãøó) äóæóÇåõ (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò áóãú íóÕöÑú áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöäúíóÉó åöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ ÝóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóíúåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÔóÑúØñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúÞöäúíóÉó ÒóÇáóÊú äöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÇÊó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÚóáóÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÇáÓøóæúãõ Ïõæäó äöíøóÉò (ÍóÊøóì ÊõÈóÇÚó) ÈöäóÞúÏò ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÚóÑúÖò ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (æóíóãúÖöí Íóæúáñ) ÝóíõÒóßøöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãöåö
(ÛóíúÑó Íõáöíøö áõÈúÓò) ÅÐóÇ äóæóì Èöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ áóåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö (áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó ÃóÕúáñ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍõáöíøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.(2/97)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Íõáöíøõ ÇááøõÈúÓö (ÛóíúÑó äóÞúÏò) ßóÌóæúåóÑò æóÒõãõÑøõÏò æóáõÄúáõÄò æóíóÇÞõæÊò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÝóÕóÇáóÍó) ÓóíøöÏóåõ (Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ ÕóÇÑó) ÇáúãóÇáõ (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ÈöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö äöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÚúÊóÇÖó Úóäúåõ (Ãóæú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÚóÕöíÑðÇ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÝóÊóÎóãøóÑó) ÇáúÚóÕöíÑõ (Ëõãøó ÊóÎóáøóáó ÚóÇÏó Íõßúãõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúíóÏö ßóÇáÑøóåúäö.
(æóÊõÞóæøóãõ ÚõÑõæÖõ) ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (ÚöäúÏó) ÊóãóÇãö (Íóæúáò. æóÃóæøóáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóæúáö (ãöäú Íöíäö ÈóáóÛóÊú) ÇáúÚõÑõæÖ (äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ) ÇáúÍóæúáó (áóæú äóÞóÕóÊú) ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö (ÈöÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóæúáö (ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÙøö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÊõÞóæøóãõ (áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò æóáóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÞúÏö ÈóáóÏò) æóÈöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÂÎöÐö (Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú) ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ (ÈóÚúÏó) ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖ (ÈöãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöíóÊú Èöåö) ãöäú Úóíúäò Ãóæú æóÑöÞò¡ áóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÌöäúÓðÇ¡(2/98)
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöíóÊú Èöåö ÅÈúØóÇáðÇ áöáÊøóÞúæöíãö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÝóÚö. ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÝóÞóØú ÞõæøöãóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ (æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÕöÝóÉò Ãóæú ÕóäúÚóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ÝóÊõÞóæøóãõ ãõÛóäøöíóÉñ ÓóÇÐóÌóÉñ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÐøóÇáö¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÇÑöíøóÉñ Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóÇãöÑóÉõ æóÇáÖøóÇÑöÈóÉõ ÈöÂáóÉö áóåúæò¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (æó) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ (Íõáöíøò ãõÍóÑøóãò ÈöæóÒúäöåö) áóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö (ßóÂäöíóÉö äóÞúÏò) æóÑößóÇÈò æóÓóÑúÌò æóáöÌóÇãò áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÕöäóÇÚóÉò) ßóÍõáöíøö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) áóÇ ÈöæóÒúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÒóßøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. (æó) íõÞóæøóãõ ÚóÈúÏñ (ÎóÕöíøñ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö áöÍöáøö ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåö) æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó.
(æóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì) Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó (ÚóÑúÖðÇ) áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÈöÚóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÃóËúãóÇäò) Èóäóì Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ íõÈúäóì Íóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáöÃóäøó æóÖúÚó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöáÊøóÞóáøõÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáõ ÈöËóãóäò æóÚõÑõæÖò¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÈúäö ÈóØóáóÊú ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÞúÏõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÍóæúáõåõ ãöäú Íöíäö ßóãõáóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãöäú Íöíäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ.
(Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóì äöÕóÇÈó (ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÞöäúíóÉò Èö) äöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò (ãöËúáöåóÇ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Èóäóì Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÇáóÇäö ãõÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ(2/99)
ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ áöÃóäøó äöÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÛóíúÑõ äöÕóÇÈö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÞöíãóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÍöÏú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí: ãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò äöÕúÝó Íóæúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåõ áöáÓøóæúãö¡ ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö ": æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì äöÕóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈöäöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÞöäúíóÉò¡ Èóäóì. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóæúãó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóæúãö áöÙõåõæÑöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáúæóÊöíøõ: æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó " ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉó " Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö¡ Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÈöãóÚúäóì " ÈóÇÚó " ÝóíõÓóÇæöí ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóíõæóÇÝöÞõ ßóáóÇãó " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÊóÇÈóÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ". æó (áóÇ) íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö (Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÑúÖðÇ) ÛóíúÑó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò (Èö) äöÕóÇÈö (ÓóÇÆöãóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÚóÑúÖò áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (æóáóæú ÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö) äöÕóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö (ÈöÚóíúÈò) ÝóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÇáúÍóæúáó áöáÓøóæúãö (Ãóæú ãóáóßó) äöÕóÇÈó (ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò äöÕúÝó Íóæúáò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó (Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóæúáó (áöÓóæúãò) áöÃóäøó Íóæúáó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöäóÇÁö¡ æóÍóæúáõ ÇáÓøóæúãö áóÇ íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö
. (æóãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóÞóØú (æóáóæú ÓóÈóÞó Íóæúáõ Óóæúãò ÈõáõæÛó ÞöíãóÉö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ïõæäó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÍóæúáö ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóíõÒóßøöíåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÍóæúáõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó æóÕúÝóåóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÓóÈóÈó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÓøóæúãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÞúÊöäóÇÁõ áöØóáóÈö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕóÇÈó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóæúãö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöíåö ÈöáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖò. Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕóÇÈó äóÞúÏò¡ ÒóßøóÇåóÇ áöáÓøóæúãö(2/100)
ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ÃóÑúÖðÇ) áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (ÝóÒõÑöÚóÊú ÈöÈóÐúÑö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóÞóØú (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (äóÎúáðÇ) áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÝóÃóËúãóÑó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) æóáóæú ÓóÈóÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Íóæúáó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÌõÒúÁõ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞóæøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ßóÇáÓøöÎóÇáö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛó ÞöíãóÉõ Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöãóÉò æóÃóÑúÖò ãóÚó ÒóÑúÚò æóäóÎúáò ãóÚó ËóãóÑò (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ÈöÃóäú äóÞóÕóÊú Úóäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉð (ÝóíõÒóßøöí) Ðóáößó (áöÛóíúÑö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö. (Ýóáóæú ÒóÑóÚó ÈóÐúÑó ÞöäúíóÉò ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÚóßúÓóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÒóÑóÚó ÈóÐúÑó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö (Ýóáößõáøò Íõßúãõåõ) ÝóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ áöÃóäøóåõ áöáúÞöäúíóÉö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò. æóãõÞúÊóÖóì " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " Ãóäøó Çáúßõáøó íõÒóßøóì ÒóßóÇÉó ÞöíãóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÞöíãóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúÞöäúíóÉö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ãóäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÚóÞóÇÑò ÝóÇÑøðÇ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÚóÞóÇÑò ÝóÇÑøðÇ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò Òóßøóì ÞöíãóÊóåõ) ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö " æó " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö " ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉð áóåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÇÑøö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö) Ãóæú ÕóÑöíÍõåõ (áóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ". (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÃóÕóÍøõ) ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö (ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ äóÍúæõ íóæúãóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó. æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(2/101)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÕóÈøóÇÛñ ãóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõ Èöåö áöáÊøóßóÓøõÈö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÕóÈøóÇÛñ ãóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõ Èöåö) áöáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (æóíóÈúÞóì ÃóËóÑõåõ ßóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò æóäöíáò æóÚõÕúÝõÑò æóÈóÞøóãò æóÝõæøóÉò Ýóåõæó ÚóÑúÖõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò íõÞóæøóãõ ÚöäúÏó) ÊóãóÇãö (Íóæúáöåö áöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö Úóäú ÕóÈúÛò (ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö ÝóÝöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÏóÈøóÇÛñ áöÏóÈúÛò ßóÚóÝúÕò æóÞóÑóÙò æó) ãóÇ íõÏúåóäõ Èöåö ßó (ãöáúÍò æóÓóãúäò) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóäøóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí " ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ": áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".
æ (áóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí (ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÞóÕøóÇÑñ ãöäú äóÍúæö Þóáúíò æóÕóÇÈõæäò æóäóæúÑóÉò æóäóØóÑõæäö) æóÃõÔúäóÇäò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÇÖõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò íõÞóæøóãõ ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÇÖõ Úóäú Úóãóáöåö (æó) ÃóãøóÇ (ÂäöíóÉõ ÚóÑúÖö) ÇáÜ (ÊöÌóÇÑóÉö) ßóÛóÑóÇÆöÑó æóÃóßúíóÇÓò (æóÂáóÉö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÓóÑúÌò æóáöÌóÇãò æóÈóÑúÐóÚóÉò æóãóÚúÞõæÏò¡ Ýó (Åäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈóíúÚóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÂäöíóÉö æóÇáúÂáóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÑúÖö æóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ (Ýó) åõãóÇ (ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) íõÞóæøóãóÇäö ãóÚóåõãóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÑóÏøõ ÈóíúÚõåõãóÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íõÞóæøóãóÇäö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔöÞúÕðÇ) ãóÔúÝõæÚðÇ (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö ÒóßøóÇåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóáúÝóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ (æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÔóÝöíÚñ) ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö (ÈöÃóáúÝò) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö (æóíóäúÚóßöÓõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÚóßúÓöåóÇ) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ Òóßøóì ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÑõÏøó ÈöÚóíúÈò.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ßõáøõ) æóÇÍöÏò (ãöäú ÔóÑöíßóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÐúäö (ÎóãøóÓó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (äóÕöíÈó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö (Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÚóäúåõãóÇ (ãóÚðÇ) Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ áöÇäúÚöÒóÇáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóäú ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Çáúãõæóßøöáö ÒóßóÇÊóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö áöÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúáõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚõ(2/102)
ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÝóÞöíÑò¡ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö (Ãóæú Ìóåöáó ÓóÇÈöÞñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌðÇ æóäóÓöíó¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ßõáøó äóÕöíÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó ÇáúãóæúÞöÚó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó ÓóÇÈöÞñ (Öóãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÚóÒóáó ÍõßúãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó. æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ãõæóßøöáò " Åäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚö æóßöíáöåö áöÓóÇÚò "¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÏóÇÝöÚò Åáóíúåö " Åäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚò Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ãõæóßøöáò: Åäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ÒóßóÇÊóåõ (ÞóÈúáó) ÏóÝúÚö (æóßöíáöåö) Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ) æóßöíáñ (Åäú ÃóÏøóì ÏóíúäðÇ) Úóäú ãõæóßøöáöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ãõæóßøöáöåö æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú) Çáúæóßöíáõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãõæóßøöáöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãõæóßøöáóåõ ÛóÑøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊõ (áöÑõÌõæÚö ãõæóßøöáò Úóáóì ÞóÇÈöÖò) ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäú æóßöíáöåö (ßóæóßöíáò) ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö (ÒóßóÇÉò ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áóÓóÇÚò) æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãõæóßøóáñ (áöÑõÌõæÚö ãõæóßøöáò ÈöåóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö) áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÒóßóÇÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áöáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Çáúæóßöíáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÏóÝóÚóÇ áöáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÒóßóÇÉð íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú (æóßóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì äóÐúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãóåõ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÒóßóÇÉð.(2/103)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö) åõæó ÇÓúãõ ãóÕúÏóÑò ãöäú Þóæúáößó: ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÅÝúØóÇÑðÇ. æóÃõÖöíÝóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÅÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åáóì ÓóÈóÈöåö. æóÞöíáó áóåóÇ: ÝöØúÑóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝöØúÑóÊó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÑæã: 30] ¡ æóåóÐöåö íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóåöíó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÝóÇÁ: ßóáöãóÉñ ãõæóáøóÏóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÍóäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". æóåöíó (ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú) ÂÎöÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 14] åõæó ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ (ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) æóåõæó ÛõÑõæÈõ ÔóãúÓö ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÈöãóæúÊò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÒóæúÌóÉò áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ. (æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ (Åäú æõÌöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö) ÔóãúÓö (áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóæúÊñ Ãóæú ÑöÏøóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó Ãóæú ÈöíÚó ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú ÃóíúÓóÑó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãõÚúÓöÑñ) ÈöÓóÈóÈò¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöáúßò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Ýöí Çáúßõáøö áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÞóÈúáó Òóãóäö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ (Åäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ßóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈñ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö (Ãóæú ãóáóßó ÞöäøðÇ Ãóæú) ÊóÒóæøóÌó (ÒóæúÌóÉð Ãóæú æõáöÏó áóåõ) ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö æóáóÏò Ãóæú ÃóÎò (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö.(2/104)
(æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö: (ØõåúÑóÉñ áöÕóÇÆöãò ãöäú áóÛúæò æóÑóÝóËò æóÊõÓóãøóì ÝóÑúÖðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ØõåúÑóÉñ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÇááøóÛúæö æóÇáÑøóÝóËö æóØõÚúãóÉð áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÒóßóÇÉñ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ. æóãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó ÝóÑóÖó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÞóÏøóÑó¡ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ÈöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö. ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó
(æóãóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] ÇáúÂíóÉõ
(æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (Ïóíúäñ) áöÊóÃóßøõÏöåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ Úóãøóäú æóÌóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ØóáóÈò) ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÊóÃóßøõÏöåö Èößóæúäöåö ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóÈößóæúäöåö ÃóÓúÈóÞõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ. (æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ (Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ (ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó (ãõÄúäóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú áóÇ íõãóæøöäõ(2/105)
äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÚóÈúÏò ãõÓúáöãò áößóÇÝöÑò¡ åóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÔóæøóÇáñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö ßóãõÄúäóÊöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö áöÛöäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇáò Ãóæú ßóÓúÈò (ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóáöíøõåõ) áöãóÝúåõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑó Úóãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó» ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö áóÎõæØöÈó ÈöåóÇ (ÈöÝóÇÖöáò Úóäú ÞõæÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáøóÐöí íõãóæøöäõ äóÝúÓóåõ (æó) Úóäú (ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö æóáóíúáóÊóåõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ (Ïõæäó ÕóÇÚò æóíõßúãöáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÚó (ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ÝöØúÑóÉõ ãóäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÕóÇÚò (áóæú ÚóÏöãó) æóáóãú íóÝúÖõáú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ (ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö æóãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ (áöãóÓúßóäò æóÎóÇÏöãò æóÏóÇÈøóÉò æóËöíóÇÈò ÈöÐúáóÉò) ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ áõÛóÉñ¡ Ãóíú: ãöåúäóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö (æóáöÍóÇÝò æóÝöÑóÇÔò æóãöÎóÏøóÉò¡ æóßõÊõÈö Úöáúãò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåóÇ áöäóÙóÑò æóÍöÝúÙò æóÏóÇÑò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÃõÌúÑóÊóåóÇ áöäóÝóÞóÉò¡ æóÓóÇÆöãóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöäóãóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÖóÇÚóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÑöÈúÍöåóÇ¡ æóÍõáöíøö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöáõÈúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ßöÑóÇÁò ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö. (æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÖóáó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÚóäú ÝöØúÑóÊöåö (Úóãøóäú íõãóæøöäõåõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóæóáóÏò (ÍóÊøóì ÒóæúÌóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó æóÞöäøö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉõ æóÇáöÏò æóæóáóÏò ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ÍóÊøóì (ãóÇáößö äóÝúÚö Þöäøò ÝóÞóØú) ÈöÃóäú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöäóÝúÚöåö Ïõæäó ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ßóÝöØúÑóÊöåö (æó) ÍóÊøóì Þöäøò (ãóÑúåõæäò) æóßóÐóÇ ãóÈöíÚñ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑò ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú Íóßóãó áóåõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÑóÇåöäò) ÔóíúÁñ (ÛóíúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞöäøö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö¡ (ÈöíÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝöØúÑóÊöåö) ßóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò.
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ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö (æó) ÍóÊøóì (Úóãøóäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöãõÄúäóÊöåö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßõáøóåõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó» æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóäú Úóáöíøò " ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõßó " æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöãõÄúäóÊöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝóáóÇ (æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÂÈöÞò æóãóÛúÕõæÈò æóãóÃúÓõæÑò æóÛóÇÆöÈò) æóãóÍúÈõæÓò (æóáóæú ÃóíúÓóÑó ãöäúåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áóåõãú¡ æóßóäóÝóÞóÊöåöãú¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÑõÌõæÚö ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÂÈöÞó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó Åáóíúåö. ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ãóæú íóÚúáóãó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÂÈöÞö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " (áóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÂÈöÞö (ãóÚó Ôóßøö) ÓóíøöÏöåö (Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈóÞóÇÁó ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãóæúÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäóÊú) ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (ÃóÎúÑóÌó áöãóÇ ãóÖóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇäó áóåõ æõÌõæÏñ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ¡ ßóãóÇáö ÛóÇÆöÈò ÈóÇäóÊú ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ.
(æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ãóÇ íóßúÝöí (áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓößó Ëõãøó Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ» æóßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÊõÈúäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÝóÒóæúÌóÊõåõ) Åäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÝöØúÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ áöÊóÞóÏøõãö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö¡ æóáöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö (ÝóÑóÞöíÞõåõ) áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöáóÉñ (ÝóÃõãøõåõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÈóÑøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøõßó. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøõßó. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæßó» æóáöÖóÚúÝöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö (ÝóÃóÈöíåö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó» ¡ (ÝóæóáóÏõåõ) áöÞõÑúÈöåö (ÝóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËò) áöÃóæúáóæöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó ßóãöíÑóÇËò (æóíõÞúÑóÚõ ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæò) ßóÃóæúáóÇÏò æóÅöÎúæóÉò æóÃóÚúãóÇãò¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÖõáú(2/107)
ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåöãú¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö
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æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÝöØúÑóÉñ Ýöí ãõåóÇíóÃóÉò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó ãöäúåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõáøóÇßö æóÇáúæóÇÑöËö (áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÂÎóÑó) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÚúÌóÒú (Óöæóì ÞöÓúØöåö) ãöäú ÝöØúÑóÉò (ßóÔóÑöíßò Ðöãøöíøò) Ýöí ãóÇáò Òóßóæöíøò
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÝöØúÑóÉñ (Úóãøóäú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÈöÈóíúÊö ãóÇáò ßóáóÞöíØò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ Èóáú ÅíÕóÇáõ ãóÇáò Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö (Ãóæú) Þöäøò (áóÇ ãóÇáößó áóåõ ãõÚóíøóäñ ßóÚóÈúÏö ÛóäöíãóÉò æóÝóíúÁò) ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ) ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÃóÌöíÑò æóÙöÆúÑò (Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑò ÃóÌöíÑðÇ æó) ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö (ÙöÆúÑò ÈöØóÚóÇãöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó åõäóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ ÊóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÒóãóäò ãõÞóÏøóÑò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõÌóÑö(2/108)
(æóáóÇ) ÝöØúÑóÉó (Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò äóÇÔöÒò¡ æóÅöäú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÍóÇãöáðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáö áöáúÍóãúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÒóæúÌóÉò (áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ áöäóÍúæö ÕöÛóÑò) áóåõãóÇ Úóäú ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó (æóÍóÈúÓö) åóÇ æóÛöíÈóÊåóÇ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) ÒóæúÌóÉò (ÃóãóÉò ÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ (áóíúáðÇ ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó äóåóÇÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Òóãóäõ æõÌõæÈò Ýöí äóæúÈóÉö ÓóíøöÏò¡ (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: äóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóãóÉò ÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ áóíúáðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ (Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö (ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ) æóåõæó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ÈöÊóÓóáøõãöåóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ) æóáóíúáðÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóäú ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ (Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö (ÒóæúÌõ ÍõÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÊõÎúÑöÌõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó (åöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ (Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò ÃóíúÓóÑó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöáÊøóÍóãøõáö æóÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö. (æóáöãóäú áóÒöãóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóæóáóÏò ãõÚúÓöÑò (ØóáóÈõåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóäúåõ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ (æó) áóåõ (Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó (ÍõÑøñ) ãõßóáøóÝñ æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) ãöãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÖóåõ Ãóæú ÇÊøóåóÈóåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ (ãöäú ãóÇáö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõØóÇáóÈó¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(2/109)
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) Úóäúåõ æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐúäö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÍóãøöáñ¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ÝöØúÑóÉð (Úóãøóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäúåõ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ (æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó (Úóãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ (ãóÚó ÝöØúÑóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöØúÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåö (ãóßóÇäó äóÝúÓöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ áöáúãõÎúÑóÌö Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÝöØúÑóÉö íóæúãö ÚöíÏò ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÊöåö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÝöØúÑóÉö íóæúãö ÚöíÏò ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÊöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÒóßóÇÉñ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö» (Ãóæú) ãóÖóì (ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊõÕóáøóì¡ (æóíóÃúËóãõ ãõÄóÎøöÑõåóÇ Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö áöÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ Ýöíåö ßõáøöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÛúäõæåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö» æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö. «æóßóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÞúÓöãõåóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö. (ÝóÊóÌöÈõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÌöÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ (ãóÚó ÖöíÞöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÞúÊöåóÇ Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ áöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÈöÛõÑõæÈö ÔóãúÓöåö.
(æóÊõÞúÖóì) Åäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑó.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÈöÈóÇÞöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊõßúÑóåõ (Èöíóæúãóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " ßóÇäõæÇ(2/110)
íõÚúØõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÚúÌöíáóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ ÅÐú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö. (æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÝöØúÑóÉñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ (ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúíóæúãóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íóáöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÚöíÏõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÛúäõæåõãú Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö» æóãóÊóì ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÈöÒóãóäò ßóËöíÑò ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ¡ æóÝöí íóæúãö ÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö æóÈöãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ ßóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆú ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúßóËöíÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÕóÇÚõ ÈõÑøò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö: (ÕóÇÚõ ÈõÑøò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÎúÑöÌó Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍößúãóÊõåõ: ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÚö áöáúÝóÞöíÑö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ (æó) Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó (ÝóæúÞóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÚö¡ Ýóåõæó (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÇ äõÞöáó áóåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò: áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ (æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ æóÒúäðÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÈøöåö ËöÞóáðÇ æóÎöÝøóÉð) ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÔóÇåóÏñ¡ (ÝóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóßöíáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈõÑøö (ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÃóÞöØò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö: «ßõäøóÇ äõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÒóÈöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (Ãóæú) ÕóÇÚó (ãóÌúãõæÚò ãöäú Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö. äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓò¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÊóÞóÇÑõÈö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ æóÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõ(2/111)
ãõÎúÑöÌðÇ ÞõæÊðÇ áóåõ) ßóÇáúÃóÞöØö¡ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐöåö) ÇáúÃõÕõæáö (ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö áöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö. (æóíõÍúÊóÇØõ Ýöí ËóÞöíáò) ßóÊóãúÑò (ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó æóÒúäðÇ Ãóæú ÌõÒóÇÝðÇ) ÝóíóÒöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ (áöíóÈúáõÛó ÞóÏúÑó ÕóÇÚò áöíóÓúÞõØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÈöíóÞöíäò) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö. (æóÞóÏøóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÔóÇÑöÍõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (ÇáÕøóÇÚó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÍóÝóäóÇÊò) ÌóãúÚõ: ÍóÝúäóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÝúäö¡ æóåõæó: ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú: ÇáúÌóÑúÝõ ÈößöáúÊóÇ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ (ÈößóÝøóíú ÑóÌõáò ãõÚúÊóÏöáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö) æóåõæó ÞóÏóÍóÇäö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÞöíÞõ ÈõÑøò æóÔóÚöíÑò æóÓóæöíÞõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ íõÍóãøóÕõ Ëõãøó íõØúÍóäõ¡ ÈöæóÒúäö ÍóÈøöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáØøóÍúäö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò: «Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞò» Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó: Åäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú åõæó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: Èóáú åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÝóì ãõÄúäóÊóåõ ßóÊóãúÑò ãóäúÒõæÚò äóæóÇåõ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞõ (ÈöáóÇ äóÎúáò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöæóÒúäö ÍóÈøöåö. (ßó) ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÍóÈøñ (ÈöáóÇ ÊóäúÞöíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõäóÞøöíó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áöíóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóíóÓúáóãó ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÎõÈúÒñ) áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú Çáúßóíúáö æóÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈößöÕúãóÇÊò æóåóÑöíÓóÉñ. (æó) áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÚöíÈñ) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] ¡ (ßóãõÓóæøóÓò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõæÓó Ãóßóáó ÌóæúÝóåõ¡(2/112)
(æóãóÈúáõæáò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóáóáó íóäúÝõÎõåõ¡ (æóÞóÏöíãò ÊóÛóíøóÑó ØóÚúãõåõ) áöÚóíúÈöåö ÈöÊóÛóíøõÑö ØóÚúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ØóÚúãõåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃó áöÚóÏóãö ÚóíúÈöåö. æóÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
(æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúãóÚöíÈö. (æó) áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÕöäúÝñ ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö (ãõÎúÊóáöØñ) Èö (ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) ßóÞóãúÍò ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈößóËöíÑö ÒõæóÇäò Ãóæú ÚóÏóÓò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÞóÏúÑñ ãõÌúÒöÆñ ãöäúåõ (æóíõÒóÇÏõ) Úóáóì ÕóÇÚò (Åäú Þóáøó) ÎóáöíØñ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóáöíØö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÕóÝøóì ÕóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚóíúÈðÇ áöÞöáøóÉö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÊóäúÞöíóÊöåö. æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÚö äóÕøðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóØõ ÞóáöíáðÇ (ÕóÝøóÇåõ) áöíóÎúÊóÈöÑó ÎóÇáöÕóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÊóÕúÝöíóÊöåö (ÒóÇÏó ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóØö¡ áöíõÎúÑöÌó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö íóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö (ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÍóÈøò) íõÞúÊóÇÊõ¡ (æó) ãöäú (ËóãóÑò ãóßöíáò íõÞúÊóÇÊõ ßóÐõÑóÉò æóÏõÎúäò æóÑõÒøò æóÚóÏóÓò æóÊöíäò) íóÇÈöÓò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì. æ (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ãóÇ íõÞúÊóÇÊõ ãöäú äóÍúæö áóÍúãò æóáóÈóäò) æóßöÔúßò æóÈóÞúáò æóÔöÈúåóåõ. (æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãõÎúÑóÌò ÊóãúÑñ) " áöÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãöÌúáóÒò: " Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÓóÚó¡ æóÇáúÈõÑøõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÓóáóßõæÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúáõßóåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ æóÍóáóÇæóÉñ¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ßõáúÝóÉð¡ (ÝóÒóÈöíÈñ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÈõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ (ÝóÔóÚöíÑñ ÝóÏóÞöíÞõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÏóÞöíÞõ ÈõÑøò¡ ÝóÏóÞöíÞõ ÔóÚöíÑò¡(2/113)
(ÝóÓóæöíÞõåõãóÇ) ßóÐóáößó¡ (ÝóÃóÞöØñ¡ æóåõæó: ÔóíúÁñ íõÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÎöíÖö) Ãóæú ãöäú áóÈóäö ÅÈöáò ÝóÞóØú. (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕó ãõÚúØðì) ãöäú ÝöØúÑóÉò (Úóäú ãõÏøö ÈõÑøò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈõÑøö áöíõÛúäöíóåõ Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÚúØóÇÁõ) äóÍúæö ÝóÞöíÑò (æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) ãöäú ÝöØúÑóÉò¡ (æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÚóßúÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóáöÅöãóÇãò æóäóÇÆöÈöåö ÑóÏøõ ÒóßóÇÉò æó) ÑóÏøõ (ÝöØúÑóÉò æóÎõãúÓö ÑößóÇÒò Åáóì ãóäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö
(æóáöÝóÞöíÑò ÏóÝúÚõ ÝöØúÑóÉò æóÒóßóÇÉò áöãóäú ÏóÝóÚóåõãóÇ Åáóíúåö) ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåöãóÇ Åáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÚóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÈúÖó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöãöíÑóÇËò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑößóÊóåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ áöãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÈúÖò¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÑóÃú (ÍóÊøóì) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÏóÝóÚóåõãóÇ Åáóíúåö (Úóäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö) . ÞóÇáó (ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÍöíáóÉñ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍöíóáö Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉò æóÒóßóÇÉò ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÞöíãóÉò]
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉò æóÒóßóÇÉò ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÞöíãóÉò æóáóæú áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóãóÕúáóÍóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÍóÑõãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö Ãóæú) ÔöÑóÇÁõ (ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÍóãóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ¡ æóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈöíÚóåõ ÈöÑõÎúÕò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇßóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ßóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÃóäøó ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí Ãóäú íõãóÇßöÓóåõ Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóÇãóÍóåõ ØóãóÚðÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÈöÚúåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÍóÓúãõ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ áóåóÇ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóäú(2/114)
ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö) ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ (ÈöÅöÑúËò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò) ¡ ÌóÇÒó ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÊóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ Úóáóì Ãõãøöí ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóÌóÈó ÃóÌúÑõßö æóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúßö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. (Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö) ÈöáóÇ ãõæóÇØóÃóÉò¡ (ÌóÇÒó ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö æóäóÍúæöåö æóåõæó (æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÓóÇÚò æóæóßöíáñ ÃóÎøóÑóÇ ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁó) æóäóÍúæöåöãú (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó æóãöäúåõ {æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 43] ¡ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóæúÑöíøóÉó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö:. {ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó ÃóáÇ ÊóÓúÌõÏó ÅöÐú ÃóãóÑúÊõßó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 12] ÝóæóÈøóÎóåõ ÅÐú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú Íöíäó ÃõãöÑó. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊõ ÃõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú ÃõÌöÈúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú íóÞõáú Çááøóåõ {ÇÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 24] ¡¿» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóåúãóáóåõ ÍóÓõäó áóæúãõåõ æóÊóæúÈöíÎõåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÚõÐúÑðÇ. (ßó) ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (äóÐúÑò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö (Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ØõæáöÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÌõÈöáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÍøö¡ æóÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö äóÇÌöÒóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎøöÑó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇÎúÊóáøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÈöØõÑõæøö äóÍúæö ÅÝúáóÇÓò Ãóæú ãóæúÊò¡ (æóáóãú íóÎóÝú) ãõÒóßøò (ÑõÌõæÚó ÓóÇÚò) Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ(2/115)
Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãöåö (Ãóæú) áóãú íóÎóÝú ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ÝóæúÑðÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ (Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÚöíÔóÉò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ Ïóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóáóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöÃóÔóÏøö ÍóÇÌóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: áöíóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ áöãóäú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöãøóäú åõæó ÍóÇÖöÑñ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÒóãóäò íóÓöíÑò¡ (æó) áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ áö (ÞóÑöíÈò æóáöÍóÇÌóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößö ÅáóíúåóÇ (Åáóì íóÓóÇÑöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ ÚóÇãðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì " (æó) áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ (áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáò áöäóÍúæö ÛóíúÈóÊöåö) ßóÛóÕúÈöåö æóÓóÑöÞóÊöåö æóßóæúäöåö ÏóíúäðÇ (Åáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö) Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö Úóäúåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ ÊóÖúíöíÞðÇ. (æóáöÅöãóÇãò æóÓóÇÚò ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ßóÍöÝúÙò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö: «Ýóåöíó Úóáóíúåö æóãöËúáõåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóßóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö. "
(æóãóäú ÈóÐóáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó) Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÅöãóÇãò Ãóæú ÓóÇÚò Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑò (áóÒöãó) ãóÏúÝõæÚðÇ Åáóíúåö (ÞóÈõæáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÈúÐõæáö¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÈöÚóÉó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÇÐöáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
(æóãóäú ÌóÍóÏó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ (áóÇ) Åäú ÌóÍóÏó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ (ÍóíúËõ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ßó) ÌóÍúÏöåö æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Úóäú (ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò¡ æó) Úóäú (ÑößóÇÒò æó) Úóäú (ÚóÑóÖö) ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ (æó) Úóäú (ÝöØúÑóÉò) Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÇÏöíóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏó áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ) Èöåö áöÞõÑúÈö ÚóåúÏöåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ Ãóæú(2/116)
ßóæúäöåö äóÔóÃó ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò Úóäú ÇáúÞõÑóì (æóÚóÑóÝó) ÌóÇåöáñ (ÝóÚóáöãó æóÃóÕóÑøó) Úóáóì ÌõÍõæÏöåö ÚöäóÇÏðÇ¡ (ÝóÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ (æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ áöÙõåõæÑö ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ¡ (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ) ãöäúåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ) áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áóåóÇ (æóíõÚóÇãóáõ ßóãõÑúÊóÏøò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
(æóãóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÈõÎúáðÇ) ÈöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÌóÍúÏò¡ (ÃõÎöÐóÊú) ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ ßóÏóíúäö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóÎóÑóÇÌò (æóÚóÒøóÑó ãóäú Úóáöãó ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúÚö ÈõÎúáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ (ÅãóÇãñ) ÝóÇÚöáõ ÚóÒøóÑó (ÚóÇÏöáñ) Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö íóÖóÚõåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÚóÒøóÑóåõ (ÚóÇãöáñ) ÚóÏúáñ áöãóäúÚöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇÏöáò) áóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕúÑöÝöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ Ýó (áóÇ) íõÚóÒøöÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ðóáößó ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö
(ÝóÅöäú ÛóíøóÈó ãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ßóÊóãóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáó ÏõæäóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÇÊóáó ÌóÇÈöíóåóÇ¡ (æóÃóãúßóäó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ) ãöäúåõ (ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ (æóÌóÈó ÞöÊóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò æóÖóÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ) " áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚöäóÇÞðÇ - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÚöÞóÇáðÇ - ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóÃõÎöÐóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöáóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö. æóãóäú ÓóÃóáó ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóÇåõ. æóßóÇäó ãóäúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ãóÚó ÊóæóÝøõÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõãú ÃóÎúÐõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Þóæúáñ Èöåö. æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÂÎöÐõæåóÇ æóÔóØúÑó ÅÈöáöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö» ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö.
(æóáóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ) ãóÇäöÚõ ÒóßóÇÉò ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÍöÏò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö(2/117)
áöáúÅöãóÇãö) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊóÑúßõåõ ßõÝúÑñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Ýöíåö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÌóÇÍöÏö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãöäúåõ) æóåõæó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó ËóáóÇËðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÈóÇäöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÊóÇÑößõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÝóÅöäú) ÊóÇÈó æó (ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ßõÝøó Úóäúåõ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó) ¡ áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöíåóÇ (ÍóÏøðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ (æóÃõÎöÐóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ Ïóíúäó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ
(æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÏóÇÁóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÞóÏú ØõæáöÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (ÈóÞóÇÁó Íóæúáò¡ Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (äóÞúÕó äöÕóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (ÒóæóÇáó ãöáúßöåö) Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (ÊóÌóÏøõÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöáúßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (Ãóäú ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö) ãöäú ãóÇáò Òóßóæöíøò (áöÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (Ãóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö (ãõÝúÑóÏñ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöØñ) ¡ ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (ÚóáóÝó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò) äöÕúÝó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (ÈöáóÇ ÞöäúíóÉö ÚóÑóÖö) ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò (Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÒóßóÇÊöåö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇáöåö¡ ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ßóÕóáóÇÉò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóÕöíøóÊöåö áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁó) ÈöãóÇáò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ãóÑøó ÈöÚóÇÔöÑò æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÔóÑóåõ ÚóÇÔöÑñ ÂÎóÑó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Åáóíúåö ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåõ áöÊóäúÊöÝöí ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ Úóäúåõ.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ) ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌò (Úóäú) ãóÇáö (ÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò æóáöíøóåõãóÇ) ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ (ãöäú ãóÇáöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ(2/118)
ÚóäúåõãóÇ (ÈöäöíøóÉò ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøö (ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÞóÑöíÈò) áóåõãóÇ¡ (æó) äóÝóÞóÉö (ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ) .
(æóÓõäøó) áöãõÎúÑöÌö ÒóßóÇÉò (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) - ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÝöØúÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ äóÝóì ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö áóåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ - (ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÒóßóÇÉò) ¡ áöÊóäúÊöÝöí ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ Úóäúåõ æóíõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÑóÈøöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) áöÊóíóÞøõäö æõÕõæáöåóÇ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ æóßóÇáÏøóíúäö (ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóãóÇäóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ ãöäú íóÏöåö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áöÅöãóÇãò ÚóÇÏöáò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊõÈúÏõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóäöÚöãøóÇ åöíó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 271] ÇáúÂíóÉõ. æóßóÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóËöÞú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáÔøõÍøõ ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÚöäúÏó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö: (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúäóãðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõËúãöÑóÉð¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõäúÞöÕóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóËúãöíÑó ßóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÕó ßóÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÉö¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÓóæúÇ ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúäóãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÖóÚöíÝñ. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóíóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÊóæúÝöíÞöåö áöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõ ÂÎöÐò) ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò¡ (æóÚóÇãöáò ÂßóÏó: ÂÌóÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó¡ æóÈóÇÑóßó áóßó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ áóßó ØóåõæÑðÇ) .
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÂÎöÐö (ÈöáóÝúÙö ÕóáóÇÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] ¡ Ãóíú: ÇõÏúÚõ áóåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/119)
ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ Þóæúãñ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåöãú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ÝõáóÇäò. ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÈöí ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö ÓõÚóÇÊóåõ.
(æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöÓóÇÚò æóÅöãóÇãò æóáóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ íóÖóÚõåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áöí ãóÇáñ¡ æóÃõÑöíÏõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö ßóæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÖóÚõåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ¡ (ÍóÑõãó) ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóíúåö (æóíóÌöÈõ ßóÊúãõåóÇ ÅÐóäú) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö " æóäóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí. " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉõ¡ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÕúÑöÝúåóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " Ãóäøóåõãú íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßöáóÇÈó¡ æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎõãõæÑó. ÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú " ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Úóäúåõ: " ÇÏúÝóÚõæåóÇ áöãóäú ÛóáóÈó " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: " ÇÏúÝóÚõæåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÑóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ áõÍõæãó ÇáúßöáóÇÈö Úóáóì ãóæóÇÆöÏöåöãú " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÃóäóÇ¿ ¡ (æóíóÈúÑóÃõ) ÏóÇÝöÚõ ÒóßóÇÉò Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóáóæú áóãú íóÕúÑöÝúåóÇ ãóÕóÇÑöÝóåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.(2/120)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóßóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö (ßõáøõ ãóÇáò ÖóÇÆöÚò Ãóæú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ) íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöíóÕúÑöÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ÏóÇÝöÚõåõ ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉò áöÎóæóÇÑöÌó æóÈõÛóÇÉò) ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ æóÞóÚó ãóæúÞöÚóåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÞóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÚóÏóáó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇÑó) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
(æóáöÅöãóÇãò ØóáóÈõ äóÐúÑò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö: (æó) áóåõ ØóáóÈõ (ÒóßóÇÉò) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäö (Åäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ) Èóáú áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÅÌúÈóÇÑõ ãõãúÊóäöÚò ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãóäú åöíó Úóáóíúåö ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ¡ áóÇ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö äöíøóÉñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (äöíøóÉñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑóÊú Åáóì ÊóÈúíöíäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö áóåõ ÌöåóÇÊñ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóäóÐúÑò æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú äöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö. æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ (ãöäú ãõßóáøóÝò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ãóÇáöíøñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó) ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÞóåúÑðÇ) ¡ ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ (Ãóæú íõÛóíøöÈõ ãóÇáóåõ)(2/121)
ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏó. æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò ßóãóÃúÎõæÐò ÞóåúÑðÇ (Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ æõÕõæáñ Åáóì ãóÇáößò) áöÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöäóÍúæö ÍóÈúÓò) ßóÃóÓúÑò¡ (ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÓóÇÚò) ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æó (ÈóÇØöäðÇ Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõæáóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ (ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÞóÑúäõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉó (ÈöÏóÝúÚò) ßóÕóáóÇÉò¡ (æóáóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö (Èö) Òóãóäò (íóÓöíÑò ßóÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÒóáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ áóãú ÊóßúÝö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÅÐóäú ãóÚó Øõæáö Òóãóäò¡ (Ýóíóäúæöí) ÈöãõÎúÑóÌò (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Åäú äóæóì ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð æóáóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö) ßóäöíøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò ãõØúáóÞóÉò¡ æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ äöíøóÉõ ÝóÑúÖò) ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ (ÊóÚúíöíäõ) ãóÇáò (ãõÒóßøðì Úóäúåõ æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÌöäúÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöíåö (Ýóáóæú äóæóì ÈöÔóÇÉò) Íöíäó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ (Úóäú ÎóãúÓö ÅÈöáò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÔóÇÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ (Ãóæú äóæóì) ÒóßóÇÉð (Úóäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ (ÊóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäú ÍóÇÖöÑò ãóÚó ÊóáóÝö ÛóÇÆöÈò) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÞóÏúÑó ÒóßóÇÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ¡ (ÕóÑóÝóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (áöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) Íöíäó ÃóÎúÑóÌó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ãõÎúÑóÌñ (Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(æóáóæú äóæóì Úóäú) ãóÇáò (ÛóÇÆöÈò æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú) ¡ Ãóíú: áóãú íóäúæö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÊóÇáöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö (ÝóÈóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ (ÊóÇáöÝðÇ áóãú íóÕúÑöÝúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ (Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ¡ ßóÚöÊúÞò Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ãõÎúÑöÌñ (ÝöíãóÇ) ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ (ÈöíóÏö ÓóÇÚò(2/122)
áöÊóÈóíøõäö ãõÎúÑöÌö ÛóíúÑö ÒóßóÇÉò) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú äóæóì) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ) ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ (Ãóæú äóæóì) Úóäú ÇáúÛóíúÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÓóÇáöãðÇ (Ýó) åöíó (äóÝúáñ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ (ÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó) Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó) ÈöÃóäú äóæóì: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÓóÇáöãðÇ (ÝóÃóÑúÌöÚú) ÝöíåóÇ (Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åäú ÈóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ (ÊóÇáöÝðÇ) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí. æóãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÛóÇÆöÈò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Úóáöãó ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áóßöäú ãóÊóì æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö ÒóßøóÇåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó (Úóäú Þöäøò: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåõ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌúÒöÆú ÑóÏóÏúÊå áöÑöÞøò) ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ Åáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÌúÒöÆò¡ ÚóÊóÞó æóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóáõåõ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöí¡ (Ãóæú äóÝúáñ) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúáöÕú ÇáäøöíøóÉó áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: (åóÐóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÅÑúËöí Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÊó ãõæóÑøöËöí¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúäö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ßóÞóæúáöåö áóíúáóÉó ÇáÔøóßøö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÖöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ": ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÏóÎóáó¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÊöí åóÐöåö ÚóäúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö: ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú æóßøóáó) ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò (Ýöí) ÅÎúÑóÇÌö (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãõÓúáöãðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": áóßöäú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú(2/123)
íóßõæäó ËöÞóÉð. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáËøöÞóÉö áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ (ÛóíúÑó ËöÞóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö) Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(æóíõÍúãóáõ äóÕøõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõæóßøöáó áóãú íóÚúáóãú (åóáú ÏóÝóÚó) æóßöíáõåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (Ãóæú áóÇ) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ Ãóäøó Çáúæóßöíáó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Þóæúáò ãóÑúÌõæÍò¡ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ äöíøóÉõ ãõæóßøöáò) ÝóÞóØú (ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö Òóãóäö ÅÎúÑóÇÌò) ãöäú Òóãóäö Êóæúßöíáò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúãõæóßøöáö¡ æóÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈöÒóãóäò íóÓöíÑò ÌóÇÆöÒñ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ (æóáóæú ãóÚó ßõÝúÑö æóßöíáò) ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö " (áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäóÇæöáñ ÅÐóäú) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ýöí ÐóÈúÍö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": (æó) íóÌõæÒõ Êóæúßöíáõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ äóæóì Çáúãõæóßøöáõ¡ æóßóÝóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóåõæó Þóæöíøñ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áóßó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ. (æóãóÚó ÈõÚúÏö Òóãóäö) ÅÎúÑóÇÌò¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äöíøóÉö ãõæóßøöáò ÍóÇáó ÏóÝóÚó)(2/124)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) ãóÇáõ (Êóæúßöíáö) ãóäú áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö Úóäúåõ ãöäúåóÇ - æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (áöæóßöíáò) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÏóÝóÚó¡ (æó) áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äöíøóÉö (æóßöíáò) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÚöäúÏó ÏóÝúÚò áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò) ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöíøóÉõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÍóÇáó ÏóÝóÚó áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóßöíáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú äöíøóÉõ æóßöíáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö (áöÃóäøóåõ æóßöíáñ Úóäúåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúáõæó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú äöíøóÉò ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉò Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò¡ Ýóíóäúæöí ãõæóßøöáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö¡ æóæóßöíáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö áöäóÍúæö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú äóæóì æóßöíáñ ÝóÞóØú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúãõæóßøöáö¡ æóæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÚöí äóÇæöíðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ
(æóÊóáóÝõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÈöíóÏö æóßöíáò¡ áóÇ) ÊóáóÝõåóÇ ÈöíóÏö (ÓóÇÚò ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÑóÈøö ãóÇáò) ¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúæóßöíáó áóãú íõæóÕøöáúåóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö Çáúãõæóßøöáö¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóßöíáõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÈúÖõåõ áóåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÞóÈúÖöåöãú¡ æóÊóáóÝõåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåöãú.
(æóÝöí(2/125)
ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": áóæú ÞóÇáó) áöæóßöíáöåö: (ÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÈöåóÐóÇ) ÇáúãóÇáö (äóÝúáðÇ Ãóæú Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöí¡ Ëõãøó äóæóì) Çáúãõæóßøöáõ (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó) æóßöíáõåõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÏóÝúÚó æóßöíáöåö ßóÏóÝúÚöåö) ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ (æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö (áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåöãú äöíøóÉó æóßöíáò ÚöäúÏó ÏóÝúÚò) ¡ åóßóÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí äõÓóÎö ÇáúãóÊúäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåöãú ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö " æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò " æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÞóÇáó: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÌúÏö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåöãú ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ Ýöí Êóæúßöíáö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö Êóæúßöíáö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö) Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóÌúåóÇäö) ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈö " æóãóÓúÈõæßö ÇáÐøóåóÈö " ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö. ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó (ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÌóÒóãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö Êóæúßöíáö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõãóíøöÒó (áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóßóÇÉó äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì) æóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝó " æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÊóÕúÍöíÍó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóåõæó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÝóãóÇ Ýöíåö íõÎóÇáöÝõ " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝó " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑõÌõæÚöåö Úóäúåõ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáò ÛóÕúÈò áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóáóæú ÃõÌöíÒó ÈóÚúÏõ)(2/126)
ßóÈóíúÚöåö æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÉó ÔóÎúÕò Íóíøò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐúäó ãõÎúÑóÌò Úóäúåõ (ÕóÍøó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇáúæóßöíáö¡ (æóÑóÌóÚó) ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ Úóáóì ãõÎúÑóÌò Úóäúåõ (Åäú äóæóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóäúæö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÑúÌöÚõ áöÚóÏóãö æöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö æóæóßóÇáóÊöåö Úóäúåõ.
(æóãóäú Úóáöãó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ùóäøõ ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÂÎöÐò áöÒóßóÇÉò) áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáÙøóäøö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö¡ (ßõÑöåó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÈöåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íõÈóßøöÊõåõ¡ íõÚúØöíåö æóíóÓúßõÊõ) ãóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÞúÑöÚóåõ¿ (æóãóÚó Úöáúãö) ãõÚúØò (ÚóÏóãõ ÚóÇÏóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÂÎöÐö (ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÃóÚúáóãóåõ) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÒóßóÇÉð ÙóÇåöÑðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÌóÚúáõ ÒóßóÇÉö ßõáøö ãóÇáò Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈóáóÏöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÌóÚúáõ ÒóßóÇÉö ßõáøö ãóÇáò Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈóáóÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáúÂÊöí¡ (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÔóÞöÕú ÒóßóÇÉõ ÓóÇÆöãóÉò) ßóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÈöÈóáóÏóíúäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóíúäö¡ (Ýó) íõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ (Ýöí ÈóáóÏò æóÇÍöÏò) ÔóÇÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ÔóÇÁó. ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖóÑóÑö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ (æóÍóÑõãó ÍóÊøóì Úóáóì ÓóÇÚò äóÞúáõåóÇ áöãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò) ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò áóåóÇ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó äóÞúáõåóÇ (áöÑóÍöãò æóÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò: «ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú(2/127)
ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú» ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Åáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ æó " áöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ãõÚóÇÐò Íöíäó ÈóÚóËó Åáóíúåö ÈöËõáõËö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÔóØúÑóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ãõÚóÇÐñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÚóËú Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò. æóãóÍóáøõåõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÝúÖö Åáóì ÊóÔúÞöíÕò. (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÒóßóÇÉñ äóÞóáóåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ ÝóÈóÑöÆó ßóÇáÏøóíúäö. æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ äóÞúáõ ÒóßóÇÉò Åáóì ÈóáóÏò (Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö) ÞóÕúÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö
(æóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (äóÞúáõ äóÐúÑò) ãõØúáóÞò (æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóæóÕöíøóÉò ãõØúáóÞóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: áóãú íóÎõÕøóåóÇ ãõæÕò ÈöãóßóÇäò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöÌöíÑóÇäöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö¡ (áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ (ãõÞóíøóÏóÉð Èö) ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãóßóÇäò (ãõÚóíøóäò) ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõæÇ áóåóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò) æóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈö ÈóáóÏò ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ ÈóáóÏõåõ Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò) áöáÒøóßóÇÉö íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõåóÇ¡ (ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ) Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó (ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈö ÈóáóÏò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóßóÇä (ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóæúáóì äóÕøðÇ
. (æóãõÄúäóÉõ äóÞúáö) ÒóßóÇÉò ãóÚó Íöáøö äóÞúáöåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó áöÏõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó áöãóÍóáøò ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö Úóáóì ãõÒúßò (æó) ãõÄúäóÉö (ÏóÝúÚö) ÒóßóÇÉò (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÒóßøöí (ßó) ãõÄúäóÉö (ßóíúáò æóæóÒúäò) ¡ áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãõÄúäóÉó ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíóÉö.
(æóãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáÒøóßóæöíøö (íõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÊóåõ (ÈöÈóáóÏö¡ ÃóßúËóÑó ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáö (Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö äóÕøðÇ. áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóØúãóÇÚó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöãõÖöíøö Òóãóäö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæò) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö (íõÎóíøóÑõ) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ¡(2/128)
ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóßóÇäóíúäö æóÈóÇÞöíóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúËõ ÇáÓøõÚóÇÉö ÞõÑúÈó Òóãóäö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö áöÞóÈúÖö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóÒóÑúÚò æóËóãóÑò æóãóÇÔöíóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ. æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóßøöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÅåúãóÇáö Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßñ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö
(æóíóÌúÚóáõ Ãóæøóáõ Íóæúáö ãóÇÔöíóÉò ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö (æóÊóæóÞøóÝó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóãóíúáõåõ áöÑóãóÖóÇäó) áöÊóÖóÇÚõÝö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö.
(æóÓõäøó) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (æóÓúãõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó) ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò Ãóæú ÌöÒúíóÉò (ãöäú ÅÈöáö æóÈóÞóÑò Ýöí ÃóÝúÎóÇÐöåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: «ÛóÏóæúÊõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó áöíõÍóäøößóåõ¡ ÝóæóÇÝóíúÊõåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÇáúãöíÓóãõ áöíóÓöãó ÅÈöáó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) æóÓúãõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú (Ûóäóãò Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåóÇ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú: «æóåõæó íóÓöãõ ÛóäóãðÇ Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåóÇ» (Ýó) ÇáúæóÓúãõ (Úóáóì ÒóßóÇÉò áöáøóåö Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉò æó) ÇáúæóÓúãõ (Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉö ÕöÛóÇÑò Ãóæú ÌöÒúíóÉò) áöÊóÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÎõÕøó ÇáúÝóÎöÐõ æóÇáúÃõÐõäõ ÈöÇáúæóÓúãö áöÎöÝøóÊöåö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö Ãóáóãöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò: Ãóäøó «ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÕóÏóÞóÉò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÍöáøó¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö¡(2/129)
ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (áöÍóæúáóíúäö ÝóÞóØú) ¡ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (áöÍóæúáóíúäö ÝóÞóØú) ¡ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí " ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ": Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÚóÌøóáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÓóäóÊóíúäö» æóíõÚóÖøöÏõåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãõÓúáöãñ: " Ýóåöíó Úóáóíøó æóãöËúáõåóÇ " (áöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö) ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö (ÅÐóÇ ßóãõáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ (ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (áöÍóæúáóíúäö Åäú äóÞóÕó) ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö (æóáóÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõåõ) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉð ÚóãøóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ (Ãóæú) Úóäú (ãóÚúÏöäò Ãóæú ÑößóÇÒò Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚò ÞóÈúáó ÍõÕõæáö) ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ (Ãóæú) ÞóÈúáó (äóÈóÇÊö ÒóÑúÚò Ãóæú) Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉö ËóãóÑò ÞóÈúáó (ØõáõæÚö ØóáúÚò¡ Ãóæú) Úóäú ÒóÈöíÈò ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö (ÍöÕúÑöãò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÒóßóÇÉò ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ (æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó äóÈóÇÊö ÒóÑúÚò æóØõáõæÚö ØóáúÚò æóÍöÕúÑöãò (íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúÌöíáñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãöáúßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóæóáóÇäö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú äöÕóÇÈò) ãóæúÌõæÏò (æóãóÇ íóäúãöí) Ýöí Íóæúáöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÝóÞóØú¡ (æóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆú Úóäú äóãóÇÁò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó ãõÓöäøóÉð Úóäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð æóäöÊóÇÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÊóÌóÊú ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú) ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉõ (Úóäú ËóáóÇËöíäó) ÝóÞóØú¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö Úóäú ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö¡ (æóáóÒöãó áöáúÚóÔúÑö) ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö (ÑõÈúÚõ ãõÓöäøóÉò) ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ¡ (æóÅöäú Êóãøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ äóÇÞöÕñ ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãõÚóÌøóáò¡ ÕóÍøó) ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ æóÃóÌúÒóÃó(2/130)
(ÅÐú ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö) Ýöí ãöáúßöåö íóÊöãøõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Èöåö. æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ ßóãóäú áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ÚóÌøóáó æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝóÊú ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö. ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó äöÊóÇÌö Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁö ãóÇ Êóãøó Èöåö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ ÇõÓúÊõÄúäöÝó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆú ãõÚóÌøóáñ¡ (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ (Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð) ÈöÔóÇÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÍóæúáóíúäö¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú (ÈöÔóÇÉò ãöäúåóÇ) æóÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æ (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÈöÔóÇÊóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ áöÍóæúáóíúäö) ¡ áöäóÞúÕö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö. (æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúÌöíáñ (Èö) ÔóÇÉò (æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð (áö) Íóæúáò (ËóÇäò ÝóÞóØú) ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÒóÇáó ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Èöåö¡ (æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ (æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÔóÇÉò) ÔóÇÊóíúäö (ÝóäõÊöÌóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÎúáóÉñ¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ) ÔóÇÉñ (ËóÇáöËóÉñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåö Úóäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Èöåö.
(æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÔóÇÉð Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ÔóÇÉð (Ëõãøó ÃóÈúÏóáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú äõÊöÌóÊú ÓóÎúáóÉñ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÇÊõ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ãõÚóÌøóáõ ÈóÏóáò æóÓöÎóÇáò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÇÊö Úóäú Çáúßõáøö¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì (æóãóäú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò) ÝöÖøóÉð (ÎóãúÓóÉð ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÏöÑúåóãóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöíõÊöãøó ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
(æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ÃóáúÝö) ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÞóØú (ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÈöÍóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ (áóÒöãóåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ (æóãóäú ÚóÌøóáó) ÒóßóÇÉð (Úóäú ÃóáúÝö) ÏöÑúåóãò (íóÙõäøõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó (áóåõ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú) ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ (ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ (Úóäú ÚóÇãóíúäö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóÇåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉð ãõÚóÌøóáóÉð¡ æóÇáúÃóáúÝõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ¡ (æóãóäú ÚóÌøóáó) ÒóßóÇÉð (Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö äöÕóÇÈóíúåö¡ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóæú)(2/131)
ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ãöäú ÌöäúÓò) æóÇÍöÏò¡ (ÝóÊóáöÝó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ Úóäúåõ¡ (áóãú íóÕúÑöÝúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ (áöáúÂÎóÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÚóÌøóáó ÔóÇÉð Úóäú ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÅÈöáõåõ¡ áóãú íóÕúÑöÝú ÇáÔøóÇÉó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú) ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÈöäöíøóÉò¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÊóÇáöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÚóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÕóÍøó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ
(æóÅöäú) (ãóÇÊó ÞóÇÈöÖõ) ÒóßóÇÉò (ãõÚóÌøóáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö) áóÞóÈóÖóåóÇ áöäóÍúæö ÝóÞúÑöåö (Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ÞóÇÈöÖõ ãõÚóÌøóáóÉò¡ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÞóÈúáó) ãõÖöíøö (ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóãøóäú ÚóÌøóáóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ ßóÏóíúäò áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÌóáöåö
æó (áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÒóßóÇÉñ ãõÚóÌøóáóÉñ (Åäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (áöãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÛöäóÇåõ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãõÚóÌøöáõ) ÒóßóÇÉò (Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ) ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ (Ãóæú äóÞóÕó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ (ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ ÛóíúÑó ÒóßóÇÉò) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÐóáößó¡ (æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó) áöãõÚóÌøöáò ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÓóÇÚò ÚöäúÏó ÊóáóÝö äöÕóÇÈò) ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÊóáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÕöÏò ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÓóÇÚò Ãóæú ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò áöÝóÞöíÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÊóáóÝö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.(2/132)
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ æóãöáúßö ÝóÞöíÑò áóåóÇ ÞóÈúÖõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóÒóáóåóÇ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÏøóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÔøóÇåõãú áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÝóÞöíÑò ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ. (æóáöãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ãöäúåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð) Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉò Úóáóíúåö (Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö (ãöäú) ÚóÇãò (ÞóÇÈöáò) äóÕøðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: Åäú äóæóì ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáó) ÍóÇáó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÃóÑúÖö ÕõáúÍò íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäúåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÛóáøóÉö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÕõáúÍò íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäúåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÛóáøóÉö: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ Ùõáúãñ¡ (Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóíõÒóßøöí ÇáúãóÇáó ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) íóÚúäöí: ÅÐóÇ äóæóì Èöåö ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ: íóÍúÓõÈõ ãóÇ ÃóåúÏóÇåõ áöáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ (æóãóäú) ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇáñ Òóßóæöíøñ áóãú íóÍõáú Íóæúáóåõ (áóãú íõÚóÌøöáú) ÒóßóÇÊóåõ (áöÓóÇÚò æóßøóáó) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ËöÞóÉð Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ) æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕúÑöÝöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÝóæøóÖó) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÊóÝúÑöíÞóåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉö) ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÈöÐóáößó
(æóáöÅöãóÇãö æóäóÇÆöÈöåö ÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇÝõ ÒóßóÇÉò ÈöÑöÖóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóÊóáóÝõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáóæú ãõÚóÌøóáóÉð (ÈöíóÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóäóÇÆöÈöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò) ãöäúåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ Èóáú (ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ".
[ÈóÇÈñ Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÔõÑõæØöåöãú æóÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íÚØì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö]
(ÈóÇÈñ) ÐößúÑõ (Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÔõÑõæØöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÚúØóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. æóåõãú: (ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ) ÃóÕúäóÇÝò (áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÞóäóÇØöÑó æóÃóßúÝóÇäò) æóÓóÏøö ÈõËõæÞò¡ æóæóÞúÝö ãóÕóÇÍöÝó¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúÎóíúÑö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(2/133)
{ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó æóÝöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] æóßóáöãóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑó¡ Ãóíú: ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ æóÊóäúÝöí ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÈöÃóáú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÕóÑúÝõ ÔóíúÁò Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö¡ áóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ áóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú «ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáÕøõÏóÇÆöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóÇíóÚúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØöäöí ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÍõßúãö äóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì Íóßóãó ÝöíåóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó áöãóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (æóÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (ÇáúÃóÎúÐó) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöãõÍúÊóÇÌò áöÔöÑóÇÁö ßõÊõÈö Úöáúãò) äóÇÝöÚò (áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ) ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊ æóáóÚóáøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö.
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö¡ (ÝóÞöíÑñ) ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ÅÊúÈóÇÚðÇ áöáäøóÕøö¡ æóáöÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö (æóåõæó ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö) áóÈõÏóÇÁóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóåóãøö ÝóÇáúÃóåóãøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöãóÓóÇßöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáßåÝ: 79] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÓóÝöíäóÉð íóÚúãóáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ. «æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉó æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÍúíöäöí ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóÃóãöÊúäöí ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÔõÑúäöí Ýöí ÒõãúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíÐó ãöäú ÍóÇáóÉò ÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú: ÝóÞúÑö ÇáÙøóåúÑö: ÝóÚöíáñ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: ãóÝúÚõæáò¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äõÒöÚóÊú ÝöÞúÑóÉõ ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÕõáúÈõåõ¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ: (ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äöÕúÝó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóßöÝóÇíóÉó Úóæúäöåö(2/134)
ãöäú äóÍúæö ßóÓúÈò áóÇÆöÞò Èöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ) ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÈöÇáÒøóãöäö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ßóÐóáößó.
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íóäúßöÍõåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞóÏúÑó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ (ÅÐú ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈõÖúÚö áóíúÓó ÈöÛöäðì ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÞöíÑóÉð áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó áöÊóÍõÌøó¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö áöÊõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì ÞóÑöíÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö. (æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÛó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö áöáúÚöáúãö) ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ (áóÇ) Åäú ÊóÝóÑøóÛó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö) áöÞõÕõæÑö äóÝúÚöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöáúãö (æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (ÃõÚúØöíó) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ (æóãóäú ÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇáðÇ) ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (áöíõÝóÑøöÞóåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ) ÊóäóÇæõáõåõ áöÐóáößó (Åäú Ãóãöäó äóÝúÓóåõ) Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÚóÇãöáñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÌóÇÈò) íóÈúÚóËõåõ ÅãóÇãñ áöÃóÎúÐö ÒóßóÇÉò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ (æóÍóÇÝöÙò æóßóÇÊöÈò æóÞóÇÓöãò) æóãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] «æóßóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÓõÚóÇÉð æóíõÚúØöíåöãú ÚöãóÇáóÊóåõãú» . (æóÔõÑöØó ßóæúäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ãõÓúáöãðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö (ãõßóáøóÝðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ãõæóáøðì Úóáóíúåö (ÃóãöíäðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÒóßóÇÉò) Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÝóæøóÖõ Åáóíúåö Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÎóØóÄõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÕóæóÇÈöåö (ßóÇÝöíðÇ) Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÞõáúÊõ: áóæú Þöíáó ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊöåö áóßóÇäó áóåõ æóÌúåñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æõáøöíóÊú ÚöãóÇáóÉó ÒóßóÇÉò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõãú Ðóáößó ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] ¡ áóÇ íóÔúãóáõåóÇ.(2/137)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóäõÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöæõÖõæÍöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì) ¡ æóåõãú: Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ æóãöËúáõåõãú ãóæóÇáöíåöãú¡ «áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúãõØøóáöÈó Èúäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÓóÃóáóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÇ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò» æóåõæó äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú äóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞöäøðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ æóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÈóÔöíøñ ßóÃóäøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÒóÈöíÈóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍõÑøó¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ (ÛóäöíøðÇ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøò ÅáøóÇ áöÎóãúÓóÉò: ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãñ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÒò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäñ ÊõÕõÏøöÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóåúÏóì áöÛóäöíøò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (æóíõÚúØóì) ÚóÇãöáñ (ÞóÏúÑó ÃõÌúÑóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÌóÇæóÒóÊú Ëóãóäó ãóÇ ÌóÈóÇåõ Ãóæú áóÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó (Åäú áóãú íóÚúÞöÏú áóåõ ÚóÞúÏó ÅÌóÇÑóÉò) ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏó áóåõ ÚóÞúÏó ÅÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÓóãøóì áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöíóÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò) ãöäúåõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ) ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó (Ýó) íõÚúØóì ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ (ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ (ÈöÚóãóáöåö ÝóÃõÚúØöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ¡ (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ) áöÞöÕøóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó Ãóæú íóÚúÞöÏó áóåõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð æóÃóäú íóÈúÚóËóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú Úóãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÅãóÇãñ¡ Ãóæú) Úóãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (äóÇÆöÈõåõ)(2/138)
ÈöÃóäú ÌóÈóÇåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÈóÚúËö ÚõãøóÇáò¡ (áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú) ãöäúåóÇ (ÔóíúÆðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÑöÒúÞóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ßóæúäõ ÍóÇãöáöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóÑóÇÚöíåóÇ æóäóÍúæö ßóíøóÇáò) ßóÓóÇÆöÞò æóÍóÇÝöÙò (ãöãøóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ßóßóÇÝöÑò æóÐóæöí ÞõÑúÈóì¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð áöÚóãóáöåö áóÇ áöÚöãóÇáóÊöåö) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÇáúÌóÇÈöí æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÅãóÇãñ ÌóÚóáó áöÚóÇãöáò ÃóÎúÐó ÒóßóÇÉò æóÊóÝúÑöíÞöåóÇ) áöÞöÕøóÉö ãõÚóÇÐò Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ (Ãóæú) ÌóÚóáó áóåõ (ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ÝóÞóØú) æóíõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóæú ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ (ÝóÅöäú) ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåóÇ æó (ÃóØúáóÞó) ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö¡ æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ¡ (Ýóáóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåóÇ) Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ " Ãóäøó ÒöíóÇÏðÇ æóáøóì ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Þöíáó áóåõ: Ãóíúäó ÇáúãóÇáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáöáúãóÇáö ÃóÑúÓóáúÊóäöí¿ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåóÇ ßóãóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæóÖóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ßõäøóÇ äóÖóÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÊõÝóÑøöÞúåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ) íõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ áöÞõÕõæÑö æöáóÇíóÊöåö. (æóÊõÞúÈóáõ) ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ (ãóÇáößö) ãóÇáò ãõÒóßøðì (Úóáóì ÚóÇãöáò ÈöæóÖúÚöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí (ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõÑøõ áóåõ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ áöÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áóåõãú æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ (æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö (æóíóÓúÊóÑöÏøõåóÇ) ÇáúãóÇáößõ (ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö æóÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö (ãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö) áöíóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Êóßõäú ÈóÇÞöíóÉð¡ Èóáú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò (ÝóáóÇ) ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏó. æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áóåõ¡ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóåöíó ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì áóÇ ØóÇÆöáó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ.(2/139)
(æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÚóÇãöáñ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò) ÒóßóÇÉð Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (æóíóÈúÑóÃõ) ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÖöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ. (æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó) Úóáóì ÚóÇãöáò ÃóÎúÐõ ÒóßóÇÉò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ (ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ (æóáóæú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÈöáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÕõãò) Èóíúäó ÚóÇãöáò æóÔóÇåöÏò¡ ÞõÈöáóÊú¡ æó (ÛóÑöãó) ÚóÇãöáñ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ) ßóÝóÞöíÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (áöÚóÇãöáò Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáäøóÝúÚö. (æóíóÕúÏõÞõ ÚóÇãöáñ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö ÒóßóÇÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóáóæú ÚõÒöáó) ßóÍóÇßöãò ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÍõßúãöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÒúáöåö¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúãóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ (ÈöÌõÚúáò) æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ (æó) íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÚóÇãöáñ (Ýöí) ÏóÚúæóì (ÏóÝúÚö) ÒóßóÇÉò (áöÝóÞöíÑò) ÝóíóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ.
(æó) íõÕóÏøóÞõ (ÝóÞöíÑñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÒóßóÇÉð ÃõÎúÑóì. (æóãóÇ ÎóÇäó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ (Ýöíåö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) áöíóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Úóãóáò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó Ûõáõæáñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æó (áóÇ) íóÃúÎõÐõåõ (ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÙõáúãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇãöáó (ÏóÝúÚõ ÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ".(2/140)
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áöÚóÇãöáò ÈóíúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉò ãöäú ãóÇÔöíóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóíóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ ãóÓúßóäò) áöäóÍúæö ÝóÞöíÑò¡ æó (áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÈóíúÚõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ (æóíóÖúãóäõ) Åäú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãöËúáöíøò æóÞöíãóÉö ãõÊóÞóæøöãò.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãõÄóáøóÝñ) áöáúÂíóÉö¡ (æóÍõßúãõåõ ÈóÇÞò) " áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóíõÚúØóæúäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ ÊóÑúßõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò ÅÚúØóÇÁóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÅÚúØóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåöãú¡ áóÇ áöÓõÞõæØò Óóåúãöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ äóÒóáó¡ æó " ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÏöíøó Èúäó ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáÒøöÈúÑöÞóÇäó Èúäó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóãóäóÚó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Úóáóì ãóãóÑøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö áóÇ íõÎúÝöí ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ. (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝõ: (ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ Ýöí ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö) ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ æóÅöäú ÎõÔöíó ÔóÑøõåõ ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåö Åáóì ÙóÇáöãò¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóäóÇæõáö ÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝö áóåõ. (ãöãøóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÇÝöÑò (íõÑúÌóì ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÎúÔóì ÔóÑøõåõ ßóÎóæóÇÑöÌó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÈöÐõåóíúÈóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÓóãóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö äóÝóÑò: ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚö Èúäö ÍóÇÈöÓò ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøö¡ æóÚõíóíúäóÉó Èúäö ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ÚõáóÇËóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍóÏö Èóäöí ßöáóÇÈò¡ æóÒóíúÏö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍóÏö Èóäöí äóÈúåóÇäó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊõÚúØöí ÕóäóÇÏöíÏó äóÌúÏò æóÊóÏóÚõäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÃóÊóÃóáøóÝóåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (Ãóæú) ãõÓúáöãñ (íõÑúÌóì ÈöÚóØöíøóÊöåö ÞõæøóÉõ ÅíãóÇäöåö) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú: " åõãú Þóæúãñ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÑúÖöÎõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ Ïöíäñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡(2/141)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÈõæåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ". (Ãóæú) íõÑúÌóì ÈöÚóØöíøóÊöåö (ÅÓúáóÇãõ äóÙöíÑöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÚúØóì ÚóÏöíøó Èúäó ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáÒøöÈúÑöÞóÇäó Èúäó ÈóÏúÑò ãóÚó ÍõÓúäö äöíøóÇÊöåöãóÇ æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁó ÅÓúáóÇãö äóÙöíÑöåöãóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) áöÃóÌúáö (ÌöÈóÇíóÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö¡ (Ãóæú) áöÃóÌúáö (ÏóÝúÚò Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÏóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Úóãøóäú íóáöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. (Ãóæú) íõÑúÌóì ÈöÚóØöíøóÊöåö (äõÕúÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö) ¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì áöÐóáößó (æóíõÚúØóì) ãõÄóáøóÝñ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò (ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÏúÑðÇ (íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõØóÇÚö Ýöí ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö (Ýöí ÖóÚúÝö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ: (Åäøóåõ ãõØóÇÚñ) Ýöí ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò) ãõÄóáøóÝò (ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Åäú ÃõÚúØöíó (áößóÝøö ÔóÑøöåö ßóåóÏöíøóÉò áöÚóÇãöáò) æóÑöÔúæóÉò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚõãøóÇáõ Ûõáõæáñ» (æóÅöáøóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃõÚúØöíó áößóÝøö ÔóÑøöåö¡ Èóáú áöíóÞúæóì ÅíãóÇäõåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÓúáöãó äóÙöíÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóäúÕóÍó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚó Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäóÍúæöåö (Íóáøó) áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ßóÈóÇÞöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãõßóÇÊóÈñ) ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÊóßóÓøõÈò¡ ÃóæøóáðÇ: áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] ¡ (æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó Íõáõæáö äóÌúãö) ßöÊóÇÈóÉò áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍöáøó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãóÚóåõ. ÝóÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÝóíõÚúØóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (æóÝóÇÁó Ïóíúäö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ãóÚó ÞõæøóÉö ßóÓúÈò) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÚúØóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöÌöåóÉö ÝóÞúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Þöäøñ) ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóÇáúÞöäøõ áóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäúåóÇ. (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ (Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æ (áóÇ) íóÔúÊóÑöí (ÈöÚóÑúÖò ÑóÞóÈóÉò áóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö) áöÑóÍöãò Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíÞò¡(2/142)
(ÝóíõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ) Úóäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] æóåõæó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áöáúÞöäøö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞóÊú ÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊú Åáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ: æóåöíó Ýöí ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö¡ (æóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» . (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ (Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýóßøõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÝóßøö ÇáúÞöäøö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒðÇ áöáÏøöíäö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: (æóãöËúáõåõ) áóæú (ÏóÝóÚó áöÝóÞöíÑò ãõÓúáöãò ÛóÑøóãóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ ãóÇáðÇ áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÌóæúÑóåõ) ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ. æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ (Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó Þöäøóåõ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÏóÇÁó ÒóßóÇÉö ßõáøö ãóÇáò Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö. æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ áöãóäú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö. æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåöãú áóÇ Ýöí Úóíúäöåöãú. (æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú ÓóÇÚò ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈõåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÛóÇÑöãñ) æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÊóÏóíøóäó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö Èóíúäò) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÕúáò¡ ßóÞóÈöíáóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö¡ (æóáóæú Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉò) ÊóÔóÇÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÏöãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÃóãúæóÇáò æóÎöíÝó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóæóÓøóØó Èóíúäóåõãú ÑóÌõáñ æóÃóÕúáóÍó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãóÇáðÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóãøóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú áöÊóÓúßöíäö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Íóãúáõåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö
áöÆóáøóÇ íõÌúÍöÝó ÈöÓóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãõÕúáöÍöíäó
¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóãøóáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉó - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö - Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö íóÓúÃóáõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÊú(2/143)
ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ãóæú ÊóÍóãøóáó¡ (ÅÊúáóÇÝðÇ Ãóæú äóåúÈðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÍóãøóáó ãóÇáðÇ (áöÊóÓúßöíäö ÝöÊúäóÉò) ¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÛóäöíøðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝó æóÇáúÚóÇãöáó. (Åäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö) ãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÕöÑú ãóÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó æóæóÝøóÇåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ áöæóÝóÇÆöåö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÛõÑúãö (Ãóæú áóãú íóÍöáøó Ïóíúäõåõ) Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÎóÇÑöÞö ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÍóãøóáúÊõ ÍóãóÇáóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÞöãú íóÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÝóäóÃúãõÑó áóß ÈöåóÇ.» (Ãóæú) ÊóÍóãøóáó (Ïóíúäó ÖóãóÇäò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú Öóãöäó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäò (æóÃóÚúÓóÑó) ÖóÇãöäñ ãóÚó ãóÖúãõæäò¡ Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò áöæóÝóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÖóÑúÈóíú ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö: ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Ãóæú ÊóÏóíøóäó áöÔöÑóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÏóíøóäó (ãõßóÇÊóÈñ áöÚöÊúÞö) äóÝúÓöåö (Ãóæú) ÊóÏóíøóäó (áöäóÝúÓöåö) Ýöí (ÔóíúÁò) ãõÈóÇÍò¡ (Ãóæú) ÊóÏóíøóäó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò (ãõÍóÑøóãò æóÊóÇÈó) ãöäúåõ (æóÃóÚúÓóÑó) ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] (æóíõÚúØóì) ÛóÇÑöãñ (æóÝóÇÁó Ïóíúäöåö ßóãõßóÇÊóÈò) ¡ áöÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãóÇ Èöåö. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ (ÏóíúäðÇ áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÍóÌøò ÝóÓóÏó¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöíóÞúÖöíóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäõ Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó (æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (Ïóíúäñ) Úóáóì (ãóíøöÊò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö¡ áöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÝøóäóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåõ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö Èóíúäò¡ Ãóæú áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö äóÝúÓöåö. (æóáöÅöãóÇãò ÞóÖóÇÁõ Ïóíúäò ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Úóäú Íóíøò) ÈöáóÇ æóßóÇáóÉò¡(2/144)
áöæöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÅíÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó. (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (æóáöãóÇáößö) ãóÇáò ãõÒóßøðì (ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏö ãõßóÇÊóÈò) ãöäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (áöÑóÏøöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöãóäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäúåõ (Åäú ÑóÞøó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (áöÚóÌúÒò) Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈóÖó áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÑõÏøõ ÓóíøöÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈò (ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ) ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò æóÏóÝóÚóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßó ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÚóÇÏó åõæó æóãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö (æóáöãóÇáößò ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöÛóÑöíãò ãóÏöíäò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåóÇ) ÇáúãóÏöíäõ (Ãóæú) áóãú (íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ) Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ Ïóíúäóåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó) ãõÒúßò ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö (áöÛóÇÑöãò áöÝóÞúÑöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó) áöáúÛóÇÑöãö (Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Èöåö Ïóíúäóåõ) áöãöáúßöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ãöáúßðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó áóåõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäóåõ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú) áóåõ (ÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú) ßóÇäó (ÝóÞöíÑðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãõÑóÇÚðì. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóæú ÏóÝóÚó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (äóÍúæó ÊóãúÑóÉò áöÕóÇÆöãò) áöíõÝúØöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (äóÍúæõ ËóæúÈò áöÝóÞöíÑö áöíóáúÈóÓóåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó ãóÏúÝõæÚñ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó áöÃóÌúáöåö (ÅáøóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò ÃóÚúáóì) ãöãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ãóÏúÝõæÚò Èöåö¡ ßóÇØøöÚóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáÊøóãúÑóÉö (áöÕóÇÆöãò ÂÎóÑó) ÃóÍúæóÌó ãöäúåõ áöÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÅáúÈóÇÓöåö ÇáËøóæúÈó áöÝóÞöíÑò ÃóÍúæóÌó ãöäúåõ áößóæúäöåö ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåöãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóáóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóáóßó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöãóÇ ãóáóßó¡ ÞóÈóÖó äóÍúæó ÇáÊøóãúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó æóåóÈóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóÅöáúÒóÇãõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÊóÍóßøõãñ.(2/145)
äóÚóãú¡ ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ãõÖúØóÑøñ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóæúåõæÈðÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÛóÇÒò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÝöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] (ÈöáóÇ ÏöíæóÇäò¡ Ãóæøóáõåõ) Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÔóíúÁñ¡ (æóáóÇ íóßúÝöíåö) áöÝóÑúÏöåö (ÝóíõÚúØóì ãöäúåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - (ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ) Åáóíúåö (áöÛóÒúæöåö ÐóåóÇÈðÇ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉð) ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ (æóÅöíóÇÈðÇ) Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö. (æóäóÍúæõåõ Ëóãóäõ ÓöáóÇÍò) æóÏöÑúÚò (æóÝóÑóÓò áöÝóÇÑöÓò æóÍõãõæáóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÑò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ) Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì (Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÛóÒúæó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÑóÇÏóÊóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÎóÝöíøñ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäúåõ. (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò (áöÍóÌøö ÝóÑúÖö ÝóÞöíÑò æóÚõãúÑóÊöåö) ÝóíõÚúØöí ãóÇ íóÍõÌøõ Èöåö ÝóÞöíÑñ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑõ¡ Ãóæú íõÚöíäõåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóíõÊóæóÌøóåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈóÇØó ßóÇáúÛóÒúæö.
(æóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÈóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ(2/146)
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõ ßóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (áóÇ) íõÚúØöí ÃóÚúÒóÈó ãóßúÝöíøó ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇÆöÞò ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöÊóÒúæöíÌöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö¡ (ÌóÇÒó) Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõæóÝøöí Èöåö Ïóíúäóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ (Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ¡ íóÍúÈöÓõåóÇ) Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåóÇ (ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ íóÞöÝõåõ Úóáóì ÛõÒóÇÉò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ (æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ (ÛóÒúæõåõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò) Ãóæú ÈöÏöÑúÚò æóäóÍúæöåö (ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó äóÝúÓóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÕúÑöÝðÇ áöÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÈöåóÇ Ïóíúäóåõ.
(æóáöÅöãóÇãò ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÝóÑóÓò ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ÑóÌõáò æóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑóÓó (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÑóÈøö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöíóÛúÒõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó(2/147)
áöÅöãóÇãò ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò áöãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÛúÒõ) ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÝóÑóÓðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (ÑóÏøóåóÇ) Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÚúØöíó Úóáóì Úóãóáò æóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåõ. äóÞóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò æó (ßóÝóÑóÓò ÍóíóæóÇäñ) ßóÈóÛúáò æóÝöíáò (íõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóíúåö) ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (æó) ÔöÑóÇÁõ (ÓõÝõäò áöÌöåóÇÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó (ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÒöí) æóãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÏúÑóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈöíáò) áöáúÂíóÉö (æóåõæó: ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ) ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ßóæúäõåõ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ (ÚõÑúÝðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ æõÌõæÏõ ÈóÞöíøóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò ãöäú äóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ ÅÐú æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ãõäúÔöÆñ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóáóÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇÈúäó ÓóÈöíáò Ýöí ËóÇäöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈöíáõ åöíó: ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑõ ÈóáóÏóåõ: ÇÈúäó ÓóÈöíáò¡ áöãõáóÇÒöãóÊöåö áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: æóáóÏõ Çááøóíúáö áöãóäú íóßúËõÑõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö áöØóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áóåõ¡ (ÝóíõÚúØóì) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö.
(æóáóæú ãóÚó ÛöäóÇåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö(2/148)
Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ÓóÞóØó ãóÊóÇÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ãóæú ÖóÇÚó.
(æó) áóæú (æóÌóÏó ãõÞúÑöÖðÇ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÃõÚúØöíó áöÝóÞúÑöåö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃõÚúØöí áößóæúäöåö ÇÈúäó ÓóÈöíáò (ãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõåõ ÈóáóÏóåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇåöÈðÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ (Ãóæú) íõÈóáøöÛõåõ (ãõäúÊóåóì ÞóÕúÏöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íõæóÕøöáõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ (æóÚóæúÏõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóáóÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÚóÇäóÉð Úóáóì ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóãóÍóáøõåõ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÝóÑò ãõÈóÇÍò) ßóØóáóÈö ÑöÒúÞò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑö ØóÇÚóÉò¡ ßóÍóÌøò¡ æóÚöáúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóæóÓóÇÆöáõåõ¡ æóÕöáóÉö ÑóÍöãò (Ãóæú) ÓóÝóÑò (ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÊóÇÈó) ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÊóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÚúØóì ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈöíáò Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò (ãóßúÑõæåò) áöáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ (æó) áóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö (äõÒúåóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú) ãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ Ãóæú äõÒúåóÉð¡ (ÈöÃóäú äóæóì) ÞóáúÈó ÓóÝóÑöåö Ðóáößó æóÌóÚóáóåõ (ãõÈóÇÍðÇ) ßóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö íõÚúØóì¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÞöíãóÊöåö) æóÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÓóíøöÏóåõ (ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉö ÞöíãóÊöåö (Åáóíúåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö - áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ßõÝúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ äóÍúæö ÒóßóÇÉò) ßóäóÐúÑò ãõØúáóÞò¡ (æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò áöÕóÛöíÑò áóãú íóÃúßõáú ØóÚóÇãðÇ) áöÕöÛóÑöåö ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ áöáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÝóíóÕúÑöÝõ Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÑóÖóÇÚöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ (æóíóÞúÈóáõ) áóåõ æóáöíøõåõ¡ (æóíóÞúÈöÖõ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ äóÍúæó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõãóíøöÒðÇ æóáöíøõåõ) Ýöí ãóÇáöåö (æóãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøö¡ íóÞúÈöÖõ áóåõ (ãóäú íóáöíåö ãöäú Ãõãøò æóÞóÑöíÈò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙóåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.(2/149)
(æóÓõäøó ÊóÚúãöíãõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáò) Èóíúäóåõãú (Åäú æõÌöÏóÊú) ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ (ÈöãóÍóáøò æóÌóÈóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöíåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö íóÞöíäðÇ.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì) ÕöäúÝò (æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÕöäúÝò ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝöåóÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóÈöíÕóÉó: ÃóÞöãú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÝóäóÃúãõÑó áóßó ÈöåóÇ æóÃóãóÑó Èóäöí ÒõÑóíúÞò ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÕóÏóÞóÊöåöãú áöÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÕóÎúÑò» æóáóæú æóÌóÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÓúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÝöíøñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
(æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ (áöÐóæöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãöåö ßóÚóãøóÉò) æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò (æóáóæú æóÑöËõæÇ áöÖóÚúÝö ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåöãú) ¡ áößóæúäöåöãú áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÕóÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Ðóæöí ÝóÑúÖò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æó (ÛóíúÑö ÚóãõæÏöíøò äóÓóÈõåõ) áöÃóãóÉò áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÚúØóÇÁõ Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÛóíúÑóåõãú.
(æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ (áöãóäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó) ãõÒúßò (ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÈöÖóãøöåö Åáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì
. (æóÔõÑöØó) áöÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÒóßóÇÉò (Êóãúáöíßõ ãõÚúØðì æóÅöÞúÈóÇÖõåóÇ áóåõ ÚóíúäðÇ) áóÇ ÞöíãóÉð Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ (ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÈúÑóÇÁõ ãóÏöíäöåö) ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÍóæóÇáóÉñ ÈöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÅíÊóÇÁð¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóíúäó áóåõ íõÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò) áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇáößò) Åäú ÊóáöÝóÊú¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÒúáöåö áóåóÇ¡ áöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó) ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ (áöãóÇáößò ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ) ãöäúåõ (ÇÔúÊóÑö áöí ÈöåóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ (ÝóÔóÑóÇåõ) áóåõ¡ (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóæúÈõ (áöãóÇáößò) Ïõæäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò.(2/150)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÛóÇÑöã æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈ ÅÐóÇ ÓÞØ ãóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ãóÇá åóáú íÎÑÌÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÇÑöãò) ãöäú Ïóíúäò¡ (Ãóæú) ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ Úóáóì (ãõßóÇÊóÈò) ãöäú ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò¡ (Ãóæú ÝóÖóáó ãóÚóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö¡ (Ãóæú) ÝóÖóáó (ãóÚó ÛóÇÒò Ãóæú ÇÈúäö ÓóÈöíáò ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ ÑóÏøó) ÛóÇÑöãñ¡ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (Çáúßõáøõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ (Ãóæú) ÑóÏøó ãóäú ÝóÖóáó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÛóÇÑöãò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò æóÛóÇÒò æóÇÈúäö ÓóÈöíáò (ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó) ãóÚóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãõÑóÇÚðì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ (æóÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (ãöäú ÝóÞöíÑò æóãöÓúßöíäò æóÚóÇãöáò æóãõÄóáøóÝò¡ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ÝóÇÖöáò ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÇááøóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó æóÝöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áöãóÚúäðì íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåöãú¡ æóåõæó: Ûöäóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ æóÊóÃúáöíÝö ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó áöãóÚúäðì áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ.
(æóãóäú ÓóÃóáó æóÇÌöÈðÇ) ßóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò (ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ¡ (Ãóæú) ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ (ÛõÑúãðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ (Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈöíáò¡ Ãóæú) ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ (ÝóÞúÑðÇ¡ æóÚõÑöÝó ÈöÛöäðì) ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ (áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) Þóæúáõåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈöíáò¡ ÕõÏøöÞó Ýöí ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ: Åäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ¡ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑõ Úóäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí: " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÝóÞúÑðÇ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÛöäðì: (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ áöËóáóÇËóÉò:(2/151)
ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö: áóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÇÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÍóáøóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈó ÞöæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò¡ Ãóæú ÓöÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÇáÓøóÏóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö: ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö: ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉõ. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ËóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÞö ". (æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÓóíøöÏõåõ) ¡ ÞõÈöáó æóÃõÚúØöíó¡ (Ãóæú) ÕóÏøóÞó (ÛóÇÑöãðÇ ÛóÑöíãõåõ) Ãóäøóåõ ãóÏöíäõåõ¡ (ÞõÈöáó æóÃõÚúØöíó) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÕöÏúÞõåõ. (æóíõÞóáøóÏõ ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ãöäú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ãóÓóÇßöíäó (ÚöíóÇáðÇ) ¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì áóåõ æóáóåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (ÝóÞúÑðÇ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÛöäðì) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÈóíøöäóÉð Èöåö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) íõÞóáøóÏõ (ÌóáúÏñ) - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö¡ Ãóíú: ÕóÍöíÍñ - (ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóÏóãó ãóßúÓóÈò) ¡ æóíõÚúØóì ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò (æóáóæú ãõÊóÌóãøöáðÇ) ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÌóãøõáö ÇáúÛöäóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúÓóÈõåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 273] ¡ áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú (ÈóÚúÏó ÅÚúáóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóáúÏö (æõÌõæÈðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö (áöÌóÇåöáö) ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": íõÊóæóÌøóåõ æõÌõæÈõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ - æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ - (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöÛóäöíøò æóáóÇ Þóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò) «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÃóáóÇåõ æóáóãú íõÍóáøöÝúåõãóÇ» æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÚøóÏó ÝöíäóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó¡(2/152)
ÝóÑóÂäóÇ ÌóáúÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò æóáóÇ Þóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÃóÎúÐõ) ÕóÏóÞóÉò (ÈöÏóÚúæóì Ûóäöíøò ÝóÞúÑðÇ æóáóæú ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåö ßóÇäó ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÓõäøó ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõãú) ßóÐóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÃóÎò Ãóæú Úóãøò (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú) ÝóíóÒöíÏõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÕóÏóÞóÊõßó Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåö ãöäúåõ (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áö (ÌöíÑóÇäöåö) ¡ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÏöãõ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãõÚóØøöáñ) ÞóÑöíÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÐóãøóÉð) Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Èóáú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáó áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (æóáóÇ íóÞöí ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáóåõ ßóÞóæúãò ÚóæøóÏóåõãú ÈõÑøðÇ ÝóíõÚúØöíåöãú ãöäúåóÇ áöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ ÚóæøóÏóåõãú) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö ": åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò áöáÒøóßóÇÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì. áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Åáóì äóÝúÚöåö
¡. (æóãóäú Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÒóßóÇÉò ÓóÈóÈóÇäö) ßóÝóÞöíÑò ÛóÇÑöãò¡ Ãóæú ÇÈúäö ÓóÈöíáò¡ (ÃóÎóÐó ÈöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì ÈöÝóÞúÑöåö ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÚóÇÆöáóÊöåö ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÈöÛõÑúãò ãóÇ íóÝöí Èöåö Ïóíúäóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö¡ (áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊõ: Åäú áóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãóÇ ßóÝóÞöíÑò ãõÄóáøóÝò¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíó ÈöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö¡ (æóÚõíøöäó áößõáøö ÓóÈóÈò ÞóÏúÑñ) ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ ÝóÐóÇßó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÚóíøóäú áößõáøö ÓóÈóÈò ÞóÏúÑñ¡ (ßóÇäó) ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíóåõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡(2/153)
Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö¡ (äöÕúÝóíúäö) æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö áößõáøò ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÏóãöåö¡ áóæú æõÌöÏó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõÈúÑöÆó ÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöáúÛõÑúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö.
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ Ãóíú: ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ (áöÛóÑöíãöåö) áöíóÞúÖöíó ÈöåóÇ Ïóíúäóåõ (æóãõßóÇÊóÈöåö) áöíóÝõßøó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ¡ (ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÍöíáóÉñ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÍöíáóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí¡ æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍöíáóÉó áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÇáúÍöíáóÉó (Úóáóì ÅÍúíóÇÁö ãóÇáöåö) æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ (ÈöãõæóÇØóÃóÉò) ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÆöäö æóÛóÑöíãöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ïóíúäóåõ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ æóÝóÇÁð Úóäú Ïóíúäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò æóáóÇ ãõæóÇØóÃóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ (æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì (æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÊóãúáöíßðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÒóßóÇÉñ áößóÇÝöÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÄóáøóÝò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÒóßóÇÉñ (áößóÇÝöÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÄóáøóÝò) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Åáóì (ßóÇãöáö ÑöÞøò) ãöäú Þöäøò æóãõÏóÈøóÑò æóãõÚóáøóÞò ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåö ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ (ÛóíúÑö ÚóÇãöáò) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉó Úóãóáöåö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ¡ (æó) ÛóíúÑö (ãõßóÇÊóÈò) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (áöÒóæúÌóÉö) ÇáúãõÒóßøöí¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÔöÒõ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æó) áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Åáóì (ÝóÞöíÑò æóãöÓúßöíäò) ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíóíúäö ÈöäóÝóÞóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò) Úóáóì(2/154)
ÞóÑöíÈò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò Ûóäöíøóíúäö (æóáóãú ÊóÊóÚóÐøóÑú) ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö áóåõãóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú áóåõ ÚóÞóÇÑñ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöÃõÌúÑóÊöåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ (ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÒóßóÇÉñ ÏõÝöÚóÊú ÅáóíúåöãóÇ (ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÐøõÑö áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ.
æó (áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ áöÒóæúÌóÉò Ûóäöíøò áóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ (áöäõÔõæÒö) åóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøõÔõæÒö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóãóäú ÛóíøóÈó ãóÇáóåõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Åáóì (ÚóãõæÏöíøò äóÓóÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóæúÇ Ãóæú ÓóÝóáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú íõÛúäöíåöãú Úóäú äóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ æóíõÓúÞöØõåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÚõæÏõ äóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ Ïóíúäóåõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóãõæÏöíøñ äóÓóÈõåõ (ÚõãøóÇáðÇ) ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÚúØõæäó ÃóÌúÑó Úóãóáöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (Ãóæú) íóßõæäóÇ (ãõÄóáøóÝóíúäö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÚúØõæäó áöáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÌóÇäöÈó¡ (Ãóæú) íóßõæäóÇ (ÛõÒóÇÉð) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ (Ãóæú) íóßõæäóÇ (ÛóÇÑöãóíúäö) áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö (ÐóÇÊö Èóíúäò¡ æóáóÇ) íõÚúØõæäó Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóÇÑöãóíúäö (áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ áöÚóãõæÏöíøò äóÓóÈõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ (ãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáò) ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ Åáóì (ÒóæúÌö) åóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÅäúÓóÇäò Åáóì (ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãöãøóäú íóÑöËõåõ ÍóÇáó ÏóÝúÚò ÈöÝóÑúÖò) ßóÃõÎúÊò¡ (Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò) ßóÚóãøò æóÚóÊöíÞò ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌöÈó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ¡ ßóÚóÊöíÞò æóãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ æóÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇÈúäñ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÒóßóÇÊóåõ Åáóì ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ(2/155)
ÚóßúÓõåõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ (ÚóÇãöáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇÒöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÄóáøóÝðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúäó ÓóÈöíáò¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãðÇ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö Èóíúäò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúØóì áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóãõæÏöíøö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉò (áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóåõãú ÓõáóÇáóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: åóÇÔöãò¡ ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ¡ (ÝóÏóÎóáó Âáõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ (æó) Âáõ (Úóáöíøò æó) Âáõ (ÌóÚúÝóÑò æó) Âáõ (ÚóÞöíáò) Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (æó) Âáõ (ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æó) Âáõ (ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö Ãóæú áóÇ. åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ áöÚõãõæãö: «Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÊóãúÑóÉð ãöäú ÊóãúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßöÎú ßöÎú¡ áöíóØúÑóÍóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÔóÚóÑúÊó ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Âáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÛõÒóÇÉð Ãóæú ãõÄóáøóÝóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãöíäó ßóÅöÕúáóÇÍö) ÐóÇÊö Èóíúäò¡ ÝóíõÚúØõæäó áöÐóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÛöäóì¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö áöÐóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãöäøóÉö Ýöíåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉò Åáóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò (Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáò) áöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö áöáúÛõÒóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó. (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóæúäõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò (ÚóÇãöáöíäó) Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÔóÑóÝöåöãú æóÚõáõæøö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóÌóãúÚñ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ(2/156)
ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: (ÌóæóÇÒó ÃóÎúÐöåöãú Åäú ãõäöÚõæÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò æóÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøöíäó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ".
(æóßóÒóßóÇÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ (æóãöËúáõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò (ãóæóÇáöíåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚõÊóÞóÇÄõåõãú¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ãóÎúÒõæãò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò: ÇÕúÍóÈúäöí ßóíúãóÇ äõÕöíÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÓúÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóæóÇáöíó ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäúåõãú» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æ (áóÇ) ßóÐóáößó (ãóæóÇáöí ãóæóÇáöíåöãú) ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ãóæóÇáöí Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõãú¡ (æóáóÇ) ßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóáóÏõ Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõØøóáöÈó ÃóÎõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò (æóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Èóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö (Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó) ¡ æóÈóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÊõÌúÒöÆõ áóåõãú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóáöÔõãõæáö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö áöÈóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÔóÇÑóßõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÈöÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö¡ Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøóåõãú áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäöí Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãò» æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÍöÑúãóÇäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì (æóáóÏö åóÇÔöãöíøóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÇÔöãöíøò) Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö.
(æóáóÇ) íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì (ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó(2/157)
æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
(æóáöåóÇÔöãöíøò ÃóÎúÐõ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò æóäóÐúÑò æóæóÕöíøóÉò áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÓóÇÎö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó (ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ æóäóÝúáóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈóåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáö äõÈõæøóÊöåö æóÚóáóÇãóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Ýöí «ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæóÕúÝöåö áóåõ. ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó» ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò áóãøóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö áöÔóÑóÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõäóÒøóåó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú äóÝúáöåóÇ æóÝóÑúÖöåóÇ¡ áöÔóÑóÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßõáøöåöãú¡ ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÕøó ãóÚó ÎõãõÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÈöÇáÕøóÝöíøö ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúåóÇãö áóåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÖó¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõåúÏóì áóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõäúÙóÑó ÈöÏóíúäöåö¡ Ãóæú íõæÖóÚó Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈó ãöäú ÓöÞóÇíóÉò ãóæúÞõæÝóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÃúæöíó Åáóì ãóßóÇäò ÌõÚöáó áöáúãóÇÑøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÛóÖóÇÖóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÇáúæóÖöíÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõØúáóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ßõáøõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . (æóáöãóäú ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ) ãöäú åóÇÔöãöíøò æóÛóäöíøò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ åóÏöíøóÉð æóÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøò ÅáøóÇ áöÎóãúÓóÉò: áöÚóÇãöáò¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÒò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäò ÊõÕõÏøöÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóåúÏóì áöÛóäöíøò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ «æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóßóáó ãöãøóÇ ÊõÕõÏøöÞó Èöåö Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú ãóÍóáøóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞöÓú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÒóßóÇÉð áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåóÇ]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóäú) (ÏóÝóÚó ÒóßóÇÉð áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåóÇ) ßóåóÇÔöãöíøò¡ Ãóæú Þöäøò ÛóíúÑö(2/158)
ãõßóÇÊóÈò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÌóåúáðÇ) ãöäúåõ ÚóÏóãó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ (Ëõãøó Úóáöãó) Ðóáößó¡ (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÍóÇáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÐóÑú ÈöÌóåóÇáóÊöåö¡ ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ (ÅáøóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ (áöÛóäöíøò Ùóäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ) ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó ÞóÏú íóÎúÝóì¡ «æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇáúÌóáúÏóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò æóáóÇ Þóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò» æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÛöäóì¡ áóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ. (æó) Åäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ (áöãóäú áóãú íóÙõäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøóäøõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÊóÚóÓøõÑö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú ÈóÇäó ãöäúåõãú) ßóãóÇ áóæú åóÌóãó æóÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö. (æóÍóíúËõ ÏõÝöÚóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ áöÌóåúáö ÏóÇÝöÚò) Èöåö¡ (æóÌóÈó) Úóáóì ÂÎöÐöåóÇ (ÑóÏøõåóÇ áóåõ ÈöäóãóÇÆöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇáÓøöãóäö¡ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ ßóÇáúæóáóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóãóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöíóÏö ÞóÇÈöÖöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö¡ (Ýóãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåö) ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ãöËúáó ãöËúáöíøò¡ æóÞöíãóÉó ãõÊóÞóæøöãò¡ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÞóÈúÖöåö. (æóíõÊøóÌóåõ: åóÐóÇ) ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ Åäú ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ (ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò) ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò (ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÓõÄóÇáõåõ) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áöáÓøóÇÆöáö ÍóÞøñ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóØúáõÈõ ÍóÞøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝõÑöÖó áóåõ. (æóãóäú áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ßóÇáúÛóäöíøö¡ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÓõÄóÇáõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ:(2/159)
ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúÃóÈö ÃóíúÓóÑõ¡ (ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÓõÄóÇáõåõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ãóæú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áöäóÍúæö ÝóÞúÑò áóÇ ÛóÒúæò¡ (æóáóåõ ãóÇ íõÛúäöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóáöáúæóÓóÇÆöáö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÔõÑúÈö ãóÇÁò) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí: íóßõæäõ ÃóÍúãóÞó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Íöáøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÍöáøõ. æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó: Åäøó ÊóÚóáøõãó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÝóÑúÖñ. (æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÚóÇÑöíøóÉ æóÞóÑúÖò) ¡ äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÓõÄóÇáö (ÔóíúÁò íóÓöíÑò ßóÔöÓúÚö äóÚúáò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÛóíúÑóåõ (áöãõÍúÊóÇÌò ÛóíúÑóåõ) ÕóÏóÞóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉð¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóÔúÝö ÇáúßõÑúÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
(æó) ÇáØøóáóÈõ áöáúÛóíúÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÖò ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóì) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó) ãöäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áöÛóíúÑöåö íõÚóÑøöÖõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó¡ (æóÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö) ÌóãúÚõ: ÓóÇÆöáò (ãóÚó ÕöÏúÞöåöãú ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóæú ÕóÏóÞó ãóÇ ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÑóÏøóåõ» ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÌóÇÆöÚñ¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ æóÌóÈó ÅØúÚóÇãõåõ. æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò áóãú íóÌöÈú ÅÚúØóÇÄõåõãú æóáóæú ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò. (æóáóæú Ìóåöáó ÍóÇáó ÓóÇÆöáò ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö) ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ ãóäú ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ íõÚúØöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ: åóáú åõæó ÞóÑúÖñ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¿ ÞõÈöáó: Þóæúáõ ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÞóÑúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöäöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóÓõÄóÇáöåö ãöÞúÏóÇÑðÇ ßóÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó ÞóÑöíäóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑúÖö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØöäöí ÔóíúÆðÇ Åäøöí ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉö Þóæúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ.(2/160)
(æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ Óöæóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÝúÑöÖú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ áöíõØóíøöÈó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú» æóÚóäú ÃõÈóíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúÊó ãóÇ Úóáóíúßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: Åäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÞøñ Óöæóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö æóãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö. (æóÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÖõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ßóÅöØúÚóÇãö ÌóÇÆöÚò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃóÓöíÑò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó.
(æóãóäú ÃõÚúØöíó áöÇÊøöÞóÇÁö Ðóãøöåö Ãóæú ÅáúÍóÇÍò Ãóæú ÅíÐóÇÁö ãóÓúÆõæáò ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ) Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÐö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÏóÇÝöÚò¡ ßóåóÏöíøóÉö ÚóÇãöáò áöÏóÝúÚö Ùõáúãò.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáò) ØóíøöÈò (áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó Ýöíåö ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝö äóÝúÓò) äóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÎõÐúåõ» ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõåõ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÔúÑóÝóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÑóÏøöåö) äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝö. (æóÚóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: (áóÇ íóÌöÈõ) ÞóÈõæáõ ãóÇáò ØóíøöÈò ÌóÇÁó ÈöáóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝö äóÝúÓò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúäóÇ äóßõæäõ ÃóÚöÒøóÇÁó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ: æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö: (ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö) æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö(2/161)
ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ¡ (ÞóÇáõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö: áóÇ íóßõæäõ) ãóÈúÐõæáñ áóåõ (ãõÓúÊóØöíÚðÇ ÈöÈóÐúáö ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ¡ æó) ÞóÇáõæÇ (Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) : Åäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑöíó (áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö) åöÈóÉð áóÇ ÚóÇÑöíøóÉð¡ (æóÕóæøóÈóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö (Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ") áöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúåöÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãöäøóÉö. (æóíõÊøóÌóåõ: æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö (ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÔóÑóÝö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÚöÝøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÒõåúÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóØóáóÈö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÞóãúÚö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóäú ãõÔúÊóåóíóÇÊöåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ (ÊóäóÇÞóÖó Þóæúáõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÃóÎúÐõ) ÕóÏóÞóÉò (ÈöÏóÚúæóì Ûóäöíøò) ÝóÞúÑðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóäöíøö (ÝóÞúÑðÇ æóáóæú) ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó (ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåö ßóÇäó ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÓõäøó ÊóÚóÝøõÝõ Ûóäöíøò ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ) æóáóæú ÈõÐöáóÊú áóåõ. (æó) Óõäøó (ÚóÏóãõ ÊóÚóÑøõÖöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóäöíøö (áóåóÇ) ÑóÛúÈóÉð ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÑóÌóÇÁó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ãõÍúÊóÇÌò ÅáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÊóÌõæÒõ) ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúÛóäöíøö (æóáößóÇÝöÑò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíõØúÚöãõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóíóÊöíãðÇ æóÃóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 8] æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÅáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ " æóßóÓóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÎðÇ áóåõ ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÕöáóÉð ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÓóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ "¡ «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: Õöáöí Ãõãøóßö» ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏöãóÊú(2/162)
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÔúÑößóÉð.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÌóÇÆöÒóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö: ÃóßúÑóåõåõãóÇ) áöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÆöÒóÊõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöáúÃóÎúÐö Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ.
(æóÞóÇáó: åöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÇÆöÒóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö (ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÕöáóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: íóãõæÊõ ÈöÏóíúäöåö æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö. (æóãóÚó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóæúäö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ (ÝóÞóÏú åóÌóÑó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ æóÚóãøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÇÆöÒóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÞóÇáó: íóåúÌõÑõ ÇÈúäóåõ æóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ Åäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö Úóäú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÃóÎúÐö ÌóÇÆöÒóÊöåö. (ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúåóÌúÑö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö) ÎöíÝóÉð ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
(æóÞóÏú åóÌóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ (ßóåóÌúÑö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóäú ÖóÍößó Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ æó) åóÌúÑö (ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãóäú ÔóÏøó ÇáúÎóíúØó áöáúÍõãøóì) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ (æó) åóÌúÑö (ÚõãóÑó ãóäú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí¡ (æó) åóÌúÑö (ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöÇÈúäö) ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö (ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: áóÊóäúÊóåöíóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ Ãóæú áóÃóÍúÌõÑóäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú áóÇ Êõßóáøöãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÔúÝóÚó ÈöÃóÎúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóáøóãóÊúåõ ".
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÊõÓóäøõ ÈöÝóÇÖöáò Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÏóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöãóÊúÌóÑò Ãóæú ÛóáøóÉò Ãóæú ÕóäúÚóÉò Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞö¡ (æóÚóãøóäú íõãóæøöäõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡ æóÇÈúÏóÃú Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì»(2/163)
ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ßõáøó æóÞúÊò) ¡ áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóËøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ (ÓöÑøðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóßóÓúÈõ íóÏöåö ÈöØöíÈö äóÝúÓò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉò) ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÊõÎúÝõæåóÇ æóÊõÄúÊõæåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 271] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóäú ÊóäóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÈöÑøó ÍóÊøóì ÊõäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 92] «æóáöÍóÏöíËö: æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÍöíÍñ» .
(æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ (Ýöí) ÔóåúÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌúæóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÌúæóÏó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Íöíäó íóáúÞóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ (Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãñ Ýöí íóæúãò Ðöí ãóÓúÛóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 14] : (æó) Ýöí (ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò ÝóÇÖöáò ßóÇáúÚóÔúÑö) ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ (æó) ßó (ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö) ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÖóÇÚõÝö. (æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ (Úóáóì ÌóÇÑò) ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúÌóÇÑö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÌõäõÈö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 36] æóÍóÏöíËö: «ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ íõæÕöíäöí ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíõæóÑøöËõåõ» .
(æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ Úóáóì (ÚóÇáöãò æóÏóíøöäò) ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöãóÒöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö¡ (æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ Úóáóì (Ðöí ÚóÇÆöáóÉò) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ (æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ Úóáóì (Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãò) áóåõ¡ (áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóÇæóÉò) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúßóÇÔöÍö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÇáúßóÇÔöÍõ: ãõÖúãöÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ (Úóáóíúåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æó (ÕöáóÉñ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÈöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 36] æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú(2/164)
íóÎõÕøó ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãñ Ýöí íóæúãò Ðöí ãóÓúÛóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 14] {íóÊöíãðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÞúÑóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 15] {Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÊúÑóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 16] .
(æóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ãõÄúäóÉð ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ßóãõÄúäóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò ÃóËöãó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÅËúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãóäú íóÞõæÊõ» ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞóåõ ÚöíóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èöåöãú ÎóÕóÇÕóÉñ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 9] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÌõåúÏñ ãöäú ãõÞöáøò Åáóì ÝóÞöíÑò Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÌõåúÏõ ÇáúãõÞöáøö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÌóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÌõåúÏõåõ. (Ãóæú ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú) Èö (ÛóÑöíãöåö Ãóæú) Èö (ßóÝöíáöåö) ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö (ÃóËöãó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» .
(æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ (ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÚóÇÆöáóÉñ áóåõãú ßöÝóÇíóÉñ¡ Ãóæú) áóåõ ÚóÇÆöáóÉñ (íóßúÝöíåöãú ÈöãóßúÓóÈöåö) ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (æóÍúÏóåõ) áóÇ ÚöíóÇáó áóåõ¡ (æóíóÚúáóãõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍõÓúäó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö) Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ (Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú áöÚöíóÇáöåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ æóáóãú íóßúÝöåöãú ÈöãóßúÓóÈöåö¡ (ÍóÑõãó) ¡ æóÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö áöÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö: «íóÃúÊöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÚõÏõ íóÓúÊóßöÝøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¿ ¡ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍõÓúäó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö. (æóßõÑöåó áöãóäú áóÇ ÕóÈúÑó) áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøöíÞö (Ãóæú áóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉó) áóåõ (Úóáóì ÇáÖøöíÞö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ÅÖúÑóÇÑò Èöåö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÖõ áöíóÊóÕóÏøóÞó. (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÓøöÑøõ ÇáúãóÕõæäõ ": ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú(2/165)
íóÏøóÎöÑó áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÊóÚúÑöÖõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ áóåõ ãöÑúÝóÞñ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ãöÑúÝóÞõåõ¡ ÝóíõáóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáÐøõáøö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÚóÇÞöáò Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö¡ Èóáú íõÕóæøöÑõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æõÞõæÚõåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö¡ (æóÞóÏú ÊóÒóåøóÏó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö) ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÒöãõ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÌöåóÇÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÈóÎöíáö ÌöåóÇÏñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÊõÎúÑöÌõ Åáóì ßõáøö ãöÍúäóÉò. (æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíãóäú áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ íóÚúÈõÏõ Èöåö ÑóÈøóåõ æóíõÄóÏøöí Èöåö ÃóãóÇäóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÕõæäó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÛúäöí Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúÎóáúÞö) . æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáúåõ Ýöí ÞóÑúäö ËóæúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÒóãóÇäñ¡ ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íóÈúÐõáõ Ïöíäóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÈöÔúÑñ ÇáúÍóÇÝöí: áóæú Ãóäøó áöí ÏóÌóÇÌóÉð ÃóÚõæáõåóÇ ÎöÝúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÚóÔøóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÓúÑö.
(æóãóäú ãóíøóÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) Èöåö (Ãóæú æóßøóáó Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ (Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ) Úóäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ (Óõäøó) áóåõ (ÅãúÖóÇÄõåõ) ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅãúÖóÇÄõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êõãúáóßõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö. æ (áóÇ) íõÓóäøõ áóåõ (ÅÈúÏóÇáõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ÝóÓóÎöØóåõ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ æóÓóÎöØóåõ¡ áóãú íõÚúØó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
(æóÇáúãóäøõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ßóÈöíÑóÉñ) Úóáóì äóÕøöåö¡ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ: ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. (æóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúãóäøö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊößõãú ÈöÇáúãóäøö æóÇáÃóÐóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 264] ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ØóÇÚóÉò ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇØó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:(2/166)
(áóÇ) íóÈúØõáõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúãóäøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (áöÞóÕúÏö ÊóÑúÈöíóÉò æóÊóÃúÏöíÈò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò. «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó. - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉó æóáóãú íõÚúØö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú æóÌóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ Ãóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúßõãú ÖõáøóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóåóÏóÇßõãú Çááøóåõ Èöí¿ æóßõäúÊõãú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÃóáøóÝóßõãú Çááøóåõ Èöí¿ æóÚóÇáóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÛúäóÇßõãú Çááøóåõ Èöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ãóãóäøõ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íóãõäøó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßõÝöÑó ÅÍúÓóÇäõåõ æóÃõÓöíÁó Åáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÏøöÏó ÅÍúÓóÇäóåõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÕúãö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇßöÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇßöÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑö) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ¡ æóíóÝúÓõÏõ Ïöíäõåõ ÈöÝóÞúÑöåö. ÝóÇáúÛöäóì áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ûóäöíøò áóÇ íóÔúßõÑõ¡ æóíóÍúãöáõåõ ãóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøõÛúíóÇäö. ÝóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö (æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì» ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúÂÎöÐö.
(æóæóÞóÚó ÎöáóÇÝñ: åóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóÓúÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÕóÑúÝõåõ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö) ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ: (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóÊóÚúÏöí äóÝúÚöåö¡ áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ãóæøóáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö) ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉò æóÌöåóÇÏò¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(2/167)
[ßöÊóÇÈ ÇáÕøöíóÇã]
ö áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ÕóÇãó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÓóíúÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáöáÓøóÇßöÊö: ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ áöÅöãúÓóÇßöåö Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö. æóãöäúåõ: {Åöäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ÕóæúãðÇ} [ãÑíã: 26] ¡ æóÕóÇãó ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÇáúÚóáóÝö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ Ãóæú: Úóäú ÇáÕøóåöíáö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÅãúÓóÇßñ ÈöäöíøóÉò Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) åöíó ãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊõåõ¡ ÇáúÂÊöíóÉõ (Ýöí Òóãóäò ãõÚóíøóäò) . æóåõæó: ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Åáóì ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö (ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö. (æóÕóæúãõ) ÔóåúÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÇãò (ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò» . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ (æóÝõÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ (ÝóÕóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊöÓúÚó ÑóãóÖóÇäóÇÊò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. (æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Þóæúáõ: ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] . (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Þóæúáõ: ÑóãóÖóÇäõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö: ÔóåúÑò) ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÓõãøöíó ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÍóÑøö ÌóæúÝö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö Ýöíåö æóÑóãóÖöåö¡ ÇáÑøóãúÖóÇÁõ: ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóãøóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö Úóäú ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö æóÇÝóÞó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóÞöíáó:(2/168)
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõÞõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó. æóÞöíáó: ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäðì ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÑö. æóÌóãúÚõåõ: ÑóãóÖóÇäóÇÊñ¡ æóÃóÑúãöÖóÉñ¡ æóÑóãóÇÖöíäõ¡ æóÃóÑúãõÖñ¡ æóÑóãóÇÖñ¡ æóÃóÑóÇãöíÖõ. (æóÕóæúãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÝóÑúÖñ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö åöáóÇáöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÕõæãõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö» æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö ÅÐóäú. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÑóÇÆöí ÇáúåöáóÇáö æóÞóæúáõ ÑóÇÁò ãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Ãóåöáøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßó Çááøóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö " æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó Ãóåöáøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö áöãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ æóÊóÑúÖóì¡ ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßó Çááøóåõ» (Ýóáóæú ØóáóÚó) åöáóÇáõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóíõÚóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÝóáóßöíøõæäó Úóäú ØõáõæÚöåö ÈöÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö (Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áöáäøóÇÓö¡ áóãú íóßõäú åöáóÇáðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö. ÅÐú ãóäóÇØõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö áóÇ ÈöØõáõæÚöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÕõæãõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö» (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÑó) ÇáúåöáóÇáõ (ãóÚó ÕóÍúæö) ãóØúáóÚöåö (áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ áóãú íóÕõæãõæÇ) íóæúãó Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÕóÍúæö ÇáúãóØúáóÚö áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäõæÇ (ãõÚúÊóãóÏöíäó ÍöÓóÇÈðÇ) ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÇæöíãö¡ æóáóæú ßóËõÑóÊú ÅÕóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ (ÝóÈóÇäó ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆú) åõãú Õóæúãõåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏöåöãú Åáóì ãóÇ íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÇáó Ïõæäó ãóØúáóÚöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúåöáóÇáö áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó (äóÍúæõ Ûóíúãò Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑò) ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö: ÇáúÛóÈóÑóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ (æóÌóÈó ÕöíóÇãõåõ) ¡(2/169)
Ãóíú íóæúãö Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉö (ÍõßúãðÇ ÙóäøöíøðÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØöíøðÇ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (ÈöäöíøóÉö) Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú (ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÔõíõæÎö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ: ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäóÓò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇÈúäóÊóíú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÍóÏöíËö äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÊöÓúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÝúØöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóæúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÏõÑõæÇ áóåõ» ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: " ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóæúãðÇ¡ íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõ áóåõ ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑõÆöíó ÝóÐóÇßó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÍõáú Ïõæäó ãóäúÙóÑöåö ÓóÍóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÞóÊóÑñ¡ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõÝúØöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÇáó Ïõæäó ãóäúÙóÑöåö ÓóÍóÇÈñ Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑñ¡ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ". æóãóÚúäóì ÇõÞúÏõÑõæÇ áóåõ: ÖóíøöÞõæÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞõåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 7] {æóÞóÏøöÑú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑúÏö} [ÓÈÃ: 11] æóÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞõ: ÌóÚúáõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇæöíåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö. æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö¡ æóäóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ÍõÌóÌó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö ÈöãóÇ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÑóÇÆöíö áöÚóÏõæøò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÐóáößó äóÇÏöÑñ¡ ÝóíóäúÓóÍöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóíúáõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÛóíúãó æóÇáúÞóÊóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÞõæÚóåõãóÇ ÛóÇáöÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæóì ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóãóáäóÇ ÈöÃóÍúæóØöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö. (æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈõ ÕöíóÇãöåö ÍõßúãðÇ ÙóäøöíøðÇ (ÈöÔóßøò Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡(2/170)
Èóáú) Ôóßøò (Ýöí Çáúãóäúæöíøö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÏóÑúÁö Çááøóæúãö æóÇáÖøóíúãö Ýöí Õóæúãö íóæúãö ÇáúÛóíúãö ".
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) Õóæúãõ åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö (Åäú ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÈöÃóäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ áöÃóäøó Õóæúãóåõ ÞóÏú æõÖöÚó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöãõÓúÊóäóÏò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóæúãó áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö. (æóÊóËúÈõÊõ) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö Õóæúãöåö (ÃóÍúßóÇãõ Õóæúãö) ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÊóÑóÇæöíÍó) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ áöæóÚúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÕóÇãóåõ æóÞóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÞöíóÇãõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ (æó) ãöäú (æõÌõæÈö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÈöæóØúÁò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ (æó) ãöäú æõÌõæÈò (ÅãúÓóÇßò) Úóáóì (ãóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó) ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÈóíøöÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉó (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÑó ãóÚó ÕóÍúæò ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËöíäó áóíúáóÉð ãöäú ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÛõíøöÑó ÝöíåóÇ åöáóÇáõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö. æó (áóÇ) ÊóËúÈõÊõ (ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú Íõáõæáö ÃóÌóáò æóæõÞõæÚö) äóÍúæö ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò (ãõÚóáøóÞò) ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉò) ¡ æóãõÏøóÉö ÅíáóÇÁò ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÎõæáöÝó áöáäøóÕøö¡ æóÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò. (æóßóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö Õóæúãöåö ÅÐóÇ Ûõãøó åöáóÇáõåõ (Íõßúãõ ÔóåúÑò) ãõÚóíøóäò (äóÐóÑó Õóæúãóåõ Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó (ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÔõÑõæÚò) Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö Ýöíåö (ÅÐóÇ Ûõãøó åöáóÇáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑóÇæöíÍó¡ Ãóæú æõÌõæÈö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò áöæóØúÁò Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÅãúÓóÇßò¡ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú íõÈóíøöÊõ ÇáäøöíøóÉó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ áöÎõÕõæÕö Ðóáößó ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(æóÇáúåöáóÇáõ ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøõ äóåóÇÑðÇ æóáóæú) ÑõÆöíó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö (áö) ÇááøóíúáóÉö (ÇáúãõÞúÈöáóÉö) äóÕøðÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö Õóæúãñ) Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö. (æóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ Èöåö (ÝöØúÑñ) Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò ÞóÇáó: " ÌóÇÁó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÇáúåöáóÇáó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝúØöÑõæÇ(2/171)
ÍóÊøóì ÊõãúÓõæÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÔúåóÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö ÚóÔöíøóÉð " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. æóÑõÄúíóÊõåõ äóåóÇÑðÇ ãõãúßöäóÉñ áöÚóÇÑöÖò íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæøö íóÞöáøõ Èöåö ÖóæúÁõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Þóæöíøó ÇáäøóÙóÑö. æóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóáøóÞó ØóáóÇÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåóÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÈöÈóáóÏò¡ áóÒöãó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ ßóãóäú ÑóÂåõ - äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö - áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÕõæãõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö» æóåõæó ÎöØóÇÈñ áöáúÃõãøóÉö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåöáóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ßóÍõáõæáö Ïóíúäò¡ æóæõÞõæÚö ØóáóÇÞò¡ æóÚöÊúÞò ãõÚóáøóÞóíúäö Èöåö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö¡ æóÃóäøó áößõáøö ÈóáóÏò Íõßúãó äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ¡ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúåöáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑøóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊóÊú) ÑõÄúíóÉõ åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (äóåóÇÑðÇ) æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈóíøóÊõæÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉó áöäóÍúæö Ûóíúãò (ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ) Úóäú ãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö ÇáÕøóæúãö áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ (æóÞóÖóæúÇ) Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÕõæãõæÇ (ßóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö äóåóÇÑò¡ (Ãóæú ÚóÞóáó) ãöäú Ìõäõæäò¡ (Ãóæú ØóåõÑóÊú ãöäú ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö äóåóÇÑò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ (Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ãõÞöíãñ) ÇáúÝöØúÑó¡ (Ãóæú) ÊóÚóãøóÏóÊú (ØóÇåöÑñ ÇáúÝöØúÑó¡ ÝóÓóÇÝóÑó) ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝöØúÑöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÍóÇÖóÊú) ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝöØúÑöåóÇ ÊóÚóãøõÏðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõãóÇ ÅãúÓóÇßõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÍóíúÖö äóÕøðÇ¡ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ (Ãóæú ÞóÏöãó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ÈóÑöÆó ãóÑöíÖñ ãõÝúØöÑóíúäö) Ýöí íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ áóÒöãóåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö áöáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ (æóáóåõãú)(2/172)
ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó (ËóæóÇÈõ ÅãúÓóÇßò áóÇ ËóæóÇÈõ ÕöíóÇãò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõãúÓößõæäó áóÇ ÕóÇÆöãõæäó¡ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÈóáóÛó ÕóÛöíÑñ) ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÈöÓöäøò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóãóÇãö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð (Ãóæú) ÈóáóÛó Èö (ÇÍúÊöáóÇãò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅäúÒóÇáö ãóäöíøò ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ãõÝúØöÑðÇ) ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõ ÈóÞöíøóÉö Çáúíóæúãö áöÊóßúáöíÝöåö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ. (æó) Åäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (ÕóÇÆöãðÇ æóÞóÏú äóæóì) ÇáÕøóæúãó (ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ ÃóÊóãøó) ÕöíóÇãó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö (æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö (ßóäóÐúÑö ÅÊúãóÇãö äóÝúáò) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÍóÌøò ÈóáóÛó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ) ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÏóãõ ÛóÏðÇ) ÈóáóÏó ÞóÕúÏöåö (áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ßóãóäú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÚóáöãó íóæúãó ÞõÏõæãöåö¡ Ýóíóäúæöíåö ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ (áóÇ ÕóÛöíÑñ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúáõÛõ ÛóÏðÇ) ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÛóÏö (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÎóÈóÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÎóÈóÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò) áóÇ ãõãóíøöÒò¡ (ÚóÏúáò) áóÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÌóÇÁó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÈöáóÇáõ¡ ÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáúíóÕõæãõæÇ ÛóÏðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ «æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇãó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÕöíóÇãöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ Ïöíäöíøñ áóÇ ÊõåúãóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö (ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì) ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÅÎúÈóÇÑõåõ (ÈöÏõæäö áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö) áöáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÚó ãóäú ÑóÂåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÂåõ æóÍúÏóåõ (ÈöÕóÍúæò) Ãóæú Ûóíúãò¡ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ)(2/173)
ËõÈõæÊõåõ (ÈöÍóÇßöãò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ ãöäú ÚóÏúáò æóáóæú ÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) ¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌúåóáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ.
(æóÊóËúÈõÊõ) ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú æõÞõæÚö) ØóáóÇÞò (ãõÚóáøóÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÍõáõæáö Ïóíúäò ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö) ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö (æóáóæú ÕóÇãõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÓõ (ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó) ¡ Ãóíú: åöáóÇáó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ (ÞóÖóæúÇ íóæúãðÇ) æóÇÍöÏðÇ (ÝóÞóØú) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò¡ æóáöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÛóáóØö Èöíóæúãóíúäö. (æó) Åäú ÕóÇãõæÇ (ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö) ÚóÏúáóíúäö (ËóáóÇËöíäó) íóæúãðÇ (æóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: åöáóÇáó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ (ÃóÝúØóÑõæÇ) ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍúæö æóÇáúÛóíúãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÏúáóíúäö íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÊóÈóÚðÇ áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Úóäú íóÞöíäò æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöäóÝúíò æóÚóÏóãö íóÞöíäò ãóÚóåõ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÝúØöÑõæÇ Åäú ÕóÇãõæÇ (Èö) ÔóåóÇÏóÉö (æóÇÍöÏò) ËóáóÇËöíäó æóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕõæãõæÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑó áóÇ íóÓúÊóäöÏõ Åáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöåöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ (æóáóÇ) Åäú ÕóÇãõæÇ (áöÛóíúãò) ËóáóÇËöíäó æóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõæäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáó¡ æóåõæó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
(Ýóáóæú Ûõãøó) ÇáúåöáóÇáõ (áöÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æó) Ûõãøó ÃóíúÖðÇ áö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÑóÌóÈò¡ æó) ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ (ÔóÚúÈóÇäó äóÇÞöÕóíúäö) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö (ÝóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó) íóæúãðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Õóæúãö íóæúãóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (áóæú Ûõãøó) ÇáúåöáóÇáõ (áöÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÔóæøóÇáò¡ æó) ÕõãúäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ëõãøó (ÃóßúãóáúäóÇ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÑóãóÖóÇäó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÑóÖúäóÇåõãóÇ(2/174)
ßóÇãöáóíúäö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö (æó) ÈóÇäó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ (ßóÇäóÇ äóÇÞöÕóíúäö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " (æó) Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýó (ÞöÓú áóæú Ûõãøó ÑóÌóÈñ æóÔóÚúÈóÇäõ æóÑóãóÖóÇäõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõæäó ÞóÈúáó ËóáóÇËóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈöáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉò. (æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò ") äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ åõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö: ÞóÏú íóÊóæóÇáóì ÔóåúÑóÇäö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóæóÇáóì ÔóåúÑóÇäö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó «ÔóåúÑóÇ ÚöíÏò áóÇ íóäúÞõÕóÇäö: ÑóãóÖóÇäõ æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö» äóÞóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ äõÞúÕóÇäõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöäóÞúÕö ÚóÏóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ. æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõãóÇ íóäúÞõÕóÇäö. (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÑõÆöíó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ ÕóÈöíÍóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÊóÇãøñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑó¡ ÝóäóÇÞöÕñ) åóÐóÇ Åäú ËóÈóÊó (Ýó) åõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑó ÇáúåöáóÇáö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áóíúáóÊóíúäö¡ æó (áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò) ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ áóíúáóÉð ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò ÃõÎúÑóì.
(æóãóäú ÑóÂåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúåöáóÇáó (æóÍúÏóåõ áö) ÔóåúÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ) áöÝöÓúÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ãöäú äóÍúæö ØóáóÇÞò) ßóÙöåóÇÑò (æóÚöÊúÞò ãõÚóáøóÞò Èöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãñ Úóáöãóåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóáóÒöãóåõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåöãú¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõ áóæú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Åäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð Èóáú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð Ãóæú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÆöÈóÊõåóÇ.(2/175)
(æó) Åäú ÑóÂåõ æóÍúÏóåõ (áö) ÔóåúÑö (ÔóæøóÇáò áóãú íõÝúØöÑú æõÌõæÈðÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÝöØúÑõ íóæúãó íõÝúØöÑõæäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì íóæúãó íõÖóÍøõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ. (æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ Ýöí) " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " (" æóÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ") áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóíóÞøóäóåõ íóæúãó ÚöíÏò¡ æóåõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäú Õóæúãöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: (ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ áöãóäú ÊóíóÞøóäóåõ ÊóíóÞøõäðÇ áóÇ áóÈúÓó ãóÚóåõ) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ": æóÚóäúåõ: íõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÅÐú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäøóåõ Îõíøöáó Åáóíúåö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÊøóåóãó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáÕøóæúãö¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. (æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö) Ãóíú: åöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò (ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÝóÇÒóÉò) ßóãõÚúÊóÞóáò Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ (íóÈúäöí Úóáóì íóÞöíäö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö) ÝóíõÝúØöÑõ (áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ". (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÇ) Ãóíú: ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöåöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò (ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãò ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóÊóÔúÊöíÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóÌóÚúáö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áößõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö " æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãò ÝóÑóÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ (ÝóáöÚóÇáóãò ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ) ÇáúÝöØúÑõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Èóáú) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóíúåö) - Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ(2/176)
ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ - (ÇáúÝöØúÑõ áöÃóäøó ÑóÏøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ åóåõäóÇ (ÊóæóÞøõÝñ) ãöäúåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåöãóÇ (áóÇ Íõßúãñ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóíúÓó ÈöÍõßúãò ãöäúåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙöÑó áöÈóíøöäóÉò ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Èöãóäú ÒóßøóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áöÝöÓúÞöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ. æóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ ÚóÏúáóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÌóÇÒó áöãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãóÇ¡ (æóíõÝúØöÑõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö (ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æó) ÑõÄúíóÉö (ÑóÝöíÞöåö) ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕõæãõæÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÝöÓúÞöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÇßöãñ ÝóíóÒõæáõ ÇááøóÈúÓõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Ìóåöáó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
(æóíõäúßóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú Ãóßóáó ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÚõÐúÑñ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí. (æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúÐóÇÑñ ÎóÝöíøóÉñ ãóäóÚóÊú ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö ßó) ãóÑöíÖò áóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æó (ãõÓóÇÝöÑò áóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉó Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ (æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚó) ÅÙúåóÇÑõåõ (áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóåóãó) . ÇäúÊóåóì. (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÏúÎóáó ÇáÓøõæÁó) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó Ãóæú ØõãöÑó Ãóæú ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóäú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò¡ (ÊóÍóÑøóì) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æõÌõæÈðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíóÉõ ÝóÑúÖöåö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ßóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡(2/177)
(æóÕóÇãó) ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ¡ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ) ÇáÕøóæúãõ (Åäú Ôóßøó åóáú æóÞóÚó Õóæúãõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (Ãóæú) æóÞóÚó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöãóßóÇäö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ (ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÇÝóÞóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ãóæú) æóÇÝóÞó (ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßóÐöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãò æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (áóÇ Åäú æóÇÝóÞó) Õóæúãõåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) åÜ (Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäóíúäö (ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö) æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ. (æó) Åäú ÕóÇãó ÔóæøóÇáðÇ Ãóæú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÚöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóíøóÇãó ÊóÔúÑöíÞò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (æóáóæú ÕóÇãó) ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ (ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó) ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ (ÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó) æóåõæó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ (ãõÑóÊøöÈðÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÅËúÑö ÔóåúÑò) ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö (ßóÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò) äóÕøðÇ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ãõåóäøóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò áöáÕøöÍøóÉö) ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåõ Úóäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó áóãú íóÏúÎõáú) ÝóÕóÇãó¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ (Ãóæú Ôóßøó) Ãóäú ÇáÔøóåúÑó áóãú íóÏúÎõáú (ÝóÕóÇãó¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Úóáóíøó ãöäú íóÌöÈ ÇáÕøóæúã]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÚóÇÞöáò ÈóÇáöÛò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/178)
{ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 183] ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí æóÝúÏö ËóÞöíÝò «ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÖóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞõÈøóÉð ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÕóÇãõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö» æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ.
(ÞóÇÏöÑò) Úóáóì Õóæúãò áóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäúåõ áöäóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò áöáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóÌúäõæäò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóáóæú ãõÑóÇåöÞðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» æóíóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãõãóíøöÒò ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ãöäú ãóÌúäõæäò¡ (áóßöäú Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÕóÛöíÑò ãõØöíÞò) áöáÕøóæúãö (ÃóãúÑõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÖóÑúÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö áöíóÚúÊóÇÏóåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÃóÔóÞøõ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáØøóÇÞóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõØöíÞõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóäú áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáÕøóæúãó.
(æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóãúÑö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö (ÈöÇáúÚóÔúÑö Ãóæúáóì) ¡ áöÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÝúÕöíáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö (ßó) ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÇá (ÕøóáóÇÉö) ¡ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö áöÓóÈúÚò Åäú ÃóØóÇÞóåõ¡ æóÍóÏøó ÇáúÅöØóÇÞóÉó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÈöÕóæúãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉò æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ (Ýóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÂßóÏõ ãöäúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉó Ýöí ãõÏóÇæóãóÉö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ) ãõãóíøöÒñ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö (ÅáøóÇ áöÚóÔúÑò) æóáóæú ÃóØóÇÞóåõº áöáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóäú¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö (áößöÈóÑò) ßóÔóíúÎò åóÑöãò æóÚóÌõæÒò íõÌúåöÏõåõãóÇ(2/179)
ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóíóÔõÞøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð (Ãóæú) ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ (áöãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈóÑúÄõåõ¡ ÃóÝúØóÑó æóÚóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈóÑúÄõåõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÝöØúÑõåõ (áóÇ ãóÚó) ÚõÐúÑò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò (äóÍúæö ÓóÝóÑò: Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøõ ÈõÑøò¡ Ãóæú ãõÏøóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõØöíÞõæäóåõ ÝöÏúíóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóäúÓõæÎóÉò åöíó áöáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáÕøóæúãó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ æóÃóáúÍóÞó Èöåö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈóÑúÁõ ãóÑóÖöåö
¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈóÑúÄõåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó áöÝöØúÑöåö ÈöÚõÐúÑò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ ÝóíõÚóÇíóÇ ÈöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ (ÈöÚóÌúÒò) Úóäúåõ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Õóæúãõ ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö (Úóäúåõ) ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóãóäú ÃóíöÓó) ãöäú ÈóÑúÆöåö (Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁò áóãú íóÞúÖö) ãóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóãóÚúÖõæÈò ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÍóÌøò¡ æóÃóÍóÌøó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõæÝöíó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁñ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóØúÚóãó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÈóÏóáò æóãõÈúÏóáò) ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóØúÚóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ßóãóÚúÖõæÈò ÚõæÝöíó ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö äóÇÆöÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÓõäøó ÝöØúÑñ æóßõÑöåó Õóæúãñ) áöãõÓóÇÝöÑò (ÈöÓóÝóÑö ÞóÕúÑò) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö (æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÒóÇÏó: «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÑõÎúÕóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÎøóÕó áóßõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæåóÇ»(2/180)
æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ äóÕøðǺ áöÍóÏöíËö «åöíó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ãöäú Çááøóåö Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(Ýóáóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó) ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó (áöíõÝúØöÑó) Ýöíåö¡ (ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö (ÝöØúÑñ) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÝóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ) Þóæöíøñ: (æóßóÐóÇ) áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó (áöíóÞúÕõÑó) ÇáÑøóÈóÇÚöíóÉó (æóíóãúÓóÍó ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóÓúÍó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) Óõäøó ÝöØúÑñ æóßõÑöåó Õóæúãñ (áöÎóæúÝö ãóÑóÖò ÈöÚóØóÔò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÈöÊóÖóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö.
(æó) Óõäøó ÝöØúÑñ æóßõÑöåó Õóæúãñ (áöÎóæúÝö ãóÑöíÖò æóÍóÇÏöËò Èöåö Ýöí íóæúãöåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóæú Øõæáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ (æóáóæú ÈöÞóæúáö) ØóÈöíÈò ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúáöãò (ËöÞóÉò) ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ØóÈöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ ßóÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÝóÇÓöÞò äóÝúÓóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] . Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] æó (áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ ÝöØúÑñ (áöãóäú) Ãóíú: ãóÑöíÖò (áóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö (ßóãóäú Èöåö ÌóÑóÈñ Ãóæú æóÌóÚõ ÖöÑúÓò Ãóæú ÃõÕúÈõÚò Ãóæú Ïõãøóáñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ¡ Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ãóÊóì íõÝúØöÑõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú¡ Þöíáó: ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍõãøóì¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíøõ ãóÑóÖò ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõãøóì¿ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÝöØúÑñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÇáËøöÞóÉö: (Åäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ãöãøóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉó¡ Ãóæú) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó (áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÊóÏóÇæò) ßóãóäú Èöåö (äóÍúæõ ãóÑóÖò) íóÖõÑøõåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ (æóÑóãóÏò) íõÎúÔóì ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇßúÊöÍóÇáö(2/181)
(æóÌóÇÆöÝóÉò æóãóÃúãõæãóÉò) ßóÐóáößó (æóÞóÇáó) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: ãóäú ÕóäúÚóÊõåõ ÔóÇÞøóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó) ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö (ÊóáóÝðÇ¡ ÃóÝúØóÑó æóÞóÖóì) Åäú ÖóÑøóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÃóËöãó) ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö æóíóÊúÑõßõåóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóÝö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ) ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö áöáúÚõÐúÑö
(æóãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóÏõæøðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÇØó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ íõÖúÚöÝõåõ) Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ (ÓóÇÛó áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ) ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÝóÑò (äóÕøðÇ) ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö áóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÏöãóÔúÞó áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö
(æóÅöäú äóæóì ÍóÇÖöÑñ Õóæúãó íóæúãò) ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó (æóÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: Çáúíóæúãö ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßõÑúåðÇ¡ (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáØøóÇÑöÆö æóáóæú ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÕõÑú¡ áöÂßóÏöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ¡ (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈõíõæÊó ÞóÑúíóÊöåö) ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉó æóäóÍúæóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÍóÇÖöÑò äóæóì ÕóæúãðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö (ÚóÏóãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áõÒõæãõ ÊóÈúíöíÊö äöíøóÉö) ÇáÕøóæúãö (ãöãøóäú äóæóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑó äóåóÇÑðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÏõËõ áóåõ ÚóÇÆöÞñ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåöº ÅÐú ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈõíõæÊó ÞóÑúíóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉó
(æóÌóÇÒó æóØúÁñ áöãóäú Èöåö ãóÑóÖñ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóØúÁö (Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ ßóÇáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö (æóãóäú Èöåö ÔóÈóÞñ íóÎóÇÝõ ÊóÔóÞøõÞó äóÍúæö ÐóßóÑöåö) - ßóÃõäúËóíóíúåö Åäú áóãú íóØóÃú¡ (æóáóãú ÊóäúÏóÝöÚú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäö æóØúÁò ßóÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁò ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÏö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö) ßóÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö -¡ (ÌóÇãóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåö áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (æóíóÞúÖöí) ÚóÏóÏó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡(2/182)
áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑú) Úóáóíúåö (ÞóÖóÇÁñ áöÔóÈóÞò ÝóíõØúÚöãõ) áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ (ßóßóÈöíÑò) ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú Õóæúãò¡ (æóãóÊóì áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ) ÇáúæóØúÁõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÔøóÈóÞö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Õóæúãö ãóæúØõæÁóÉò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú ÊóäúÏóÝöÚú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁò ÈöíóÏö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ (ÌóÇÒó) áóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ (ÖóÑõæÑóÉð) Ãóíú áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åáóíúåö ßóÃóßúáö ãõÖúØóÑøò ãóíøöÊóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÆöÖñ æóÕóÇÆöãóÉñ ØóÇåöÑñ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÓõÑøöíøóÉò (Ýó) æóØúÁõ ØóÇåöÑò (ÕóÇÆöãóÉò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú) æóØúÁö (ÍóÇÆöÖò) ¡ áöäóåúíö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóäú æóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÊóÚóÏøöí ÖóÑóÑöåö.
(æóÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ) áöáúæóØúÁö (ãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú) ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóãóÉò ãõÈóÇÍóÉò (ßóãóÌúäõæäóÉò æóßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò) áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÅÝúÓóÇÏö Õóæúãö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò Åáóíúåö.
(æóßõÑöåó Õóæúãõ ÍóÇãöáò æóãõÑúÖöÚò ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó Ãóæú) ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ Úóáóì (ÇáúæóáóÏö) ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÃóæúáóì¡ (æóíóÞúÖöíóÇäö áöÝöØúÑò) ÚóÏóÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ÝöØúÑöåöãóÇ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (æóíóáúÒóãõ ãóäú íõãóæøöäõ ÇáúæóáóÏó Åäú ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóØú) ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö (ÅØúÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò ÝóæúÑðÇ) áöæõÌõæÈöåö ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúíóÓõ (áößõáøö íóæúãò) ÃóÝúØóÑóÊúåõ ÍóÇãöáñ Ãóæú ãõÑúÖöÚñ ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö (ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ØóÚóÇãðÇ (íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõØöíÞõæäóåõ ÝöÏúíóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ßóÇäóÊú ÑõÎúÕóÉñ áöáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ íõØöíÞóÇäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑóÇ æóíõØúÚöãóÇ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõÈúáóì æóÇáúãõÑúÖöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóÝúØóÑóÊóÇ æóÃóØúÚóãóÊóÇ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝöØúÑñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö äóÝúÓò ÚóÇÌöÒóÉò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ßóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúåóÑöãö.
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ (áö) ãöÓúßöíäò (æóÇÍöÏò ÌõãúáóÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ": Åäú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÉö áóåõ (æóãóÊóì ÞóÈöáó(2/183)
ÑóÖöíÚñ ËóÏúíö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú Ãõãøöåö (æóÞóÏóÑó æóáöíøõåõ íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ áóåõ¡ áóãú ÊõÝúØöÑú Ãõãøõåõ) º áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ (æóÙöÆúÑñ) Ãóíú: ãõÑúÖöÚóÉñ áöæóáóÏö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ßóÃõãøò) Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö Åäú ÎóÇÝóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈó ÅØúÚóÇãñ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú íõãóæøöäõåõ¡ (Ýóáóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑó áóÈóäõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÙøöÆúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉö áöáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚö (Èö) ÓóÈóÈö (ÕóæúãöåóÇ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó) áóÈóäõåóÇ ÈöÕóæúãöåóÇ¡ (ÝóáöãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑö) åóÇ (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö.
(æóÊóÃúËóãõ) ãõÑúÖöÚóÉñ ÕóÇãóÊú (ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÅÖúÑóÇÑö) ãõÑúÊóÖöÚò (æóÊõÌúÈóÑõ) Ãóíú: íõÌúÈöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöØóáóÈö ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑò (Úóáóì ÝöØúÑò Åäú ÊóÃóÐøóì ÑóÖöíÚñ) ÈöÕóæúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏóÊú ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÑó ÃóËöãóÊú¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑó (áöÅöäúÞóÇÐö ÂÏóãöíøò ãóÚúÕõæãò ãöäú ãóåúáóßóÉò ßóÛóÑóÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛóÑöíÞö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æó) Åäú ÌõÚöáó áöãõäúÞöÐö ãóÚúÕõæãò ÖóÚõÝó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅäúÞóÇÐöåö ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó¡ Ýó (áóÇ íóÝúÏöí) åõæó æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ¡ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ (æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó) ÇáúãõäúÞöÐõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÞóÇÐö (ÈöÏõæäö ÝöØúÑò) æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö æó (ÍóÑõãó) ÇáúÝöØúÑõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÍóáúÞóåõ áóãú íõÝúØöÑú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ßóÂÏóãöíøò) Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÅäúÞóÇÐöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ãõÖúØóÑøò Åáóíúåö áöÅöäúÞóÇÐö (ÍóíóæóÇäò ãõÍúÊóÑöãò) ÊóÎúáöíÕðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúáóßóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãõ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÊóáóÝðÇ) ÈöÕóæúãöåö (æóíõßúÑóåõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú: ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " æó " Ýöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö " æó " ÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö " æó " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: (íóÍúÑõãõ) Õóæúãõåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö: íóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑõåõ ÈöãóÑóÖò ãóÎõæÝò.(2/184)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãöº (ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ) áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: (æóáóíúÓó áöãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÝöØúÑñ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó) ßóãõÓóÇÝöÑò (Õóæúãõ ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÝõÑöÖó Ýöíåö¡ (æóíóáúÛõæ Õóæúãõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇãó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäöåö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóáóÈóåõ) Ãóíú: Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó (äóÝúáðÇ) ¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó áóåõ ÇáäøóÝóáõ¡ æóÈóØóáó ÝóÑúÖõåõ áöÞóØúÚö äöíøóÊöåö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÝöØúÑñ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áöãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÝöØúÑñ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó) ßóãóÑöíÖò æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÕóÇãó¡ Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÌöãóÇÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÃóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò¡ (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑõæØ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÔõÑöØó áöÕöÍøóÉö Õóæúãò: ÅÓúáóÇãñ¡ æóÚóÞúáñ¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒñ¡ æóØõåúÑñ ãöäú ÍóíúÖò æóäöÝóÇÓò. æó) ÔõÑöØó áöÕöÍøóÊöåö (äöíøóÉñ ãõÚóíøöäóÉñ áöãóÇ íóÕõæãõ) ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÕõæãõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÆöåö Ãóæú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ (ãöäú Çááøóíúáö) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú áóãú íõÈóíøöÊú ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóáöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Úóäú ÚóãúÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú áóãú íõÈóíøöÊú ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãó áóåõ» æóÞóÇáó: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ æóßóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
æóÃóæøóáõ Çááøóíúáö æóæóÓóØõåõ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ãóÍöáøñ áöáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÌõÒúÁò äóæóì Ýöíåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ (áö) Õóæúãö (ßõáøö íóæúãò æóÇÌöÈò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äöíøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãõ íóæúãò ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö Õóæúãö íóæúãò ÂÎóÑó ßóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáäøöíøóÉõ (ÈöÓóåúæò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ(2/185)
Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Õóæúãñ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ áóæú ÃóÊóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö (áóíúáðÇ ÈöãõäóÇÝò áöáÕøóæúãö) áóÇ áöáäøöíøóÉö (ãöäú äóÍúæö ÌöãóÇÚò) ßóÃóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈòº áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÃóßúáó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóØóáóÊú ÝóÇÊó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÅÊúíóÇäõåõ ÈöãõäóÇÝò áöáÕøóæúãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö (ÛóíúÑó ÑöÏøóÉò) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ æóÊõÒöíáõ ÇáÊøóÃóåøõáó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ØõÑõæÁö ÇáúÌõäõæäö Úóáóì ãõÈóíøöÊö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌõäõæäö ÊóÕöÍøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõº áöÚóÏóãö ÕõäúÚöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ Åáóì ÊóÌúÏöíÏö äöíøóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æó (áóÇ) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö) ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ (ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö) Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (æóáóæú äóæóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖñ Õóæúãó ÛóÏò¡ æóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò¡ ÕóÍøó) áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö¡ (æóãóäú äóæóì) áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó: (Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÝóÑúÖöíøñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóäóÝúáñ) ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ (Ãóæú) äóæóì (Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò) ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò (Úóíøóäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó (ÈöäöíøóÊöåö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) Åäú ÈóÇäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈöº áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó) : Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÝóÑúÖöíøñ (æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÝúØöÑñ) ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Åäú ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Èóäóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÒóæóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãõ Õóæúãöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÒúãö.
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÛóÏðÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó(2/186)
ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÔøóßøó) ÈöÃóäú Ôóßøó: åóáú íóÕõæãõ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ (Ãóæú) ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ (ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö) ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó: åóáú íóäúæöí ÇáÕøóæúãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÌóÒúãðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ (ÝóÓóÏóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáÔøóßøó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏó¡ (ÝóáóÇ) ÊóÝúÓõÏõ äöíøóÊõåõ (ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó Ãóäøó Õóæúãóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóÊóíúÓöíÑöåö.
(æóßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÅíãóÇäõåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÝöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó ": íóÍúÑõãõ Þóæúáõåõ: ÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
(æóãóäú ÎóØóÑó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö áóíúáðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóæóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ãóßúáñ æóÔõÑúÈñ ÈöäöíøóÉö Õóæúãò) áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: åõæó Íöíäó íóÊóÚóÔøóì íóÊóÚóÔøóì ÚóÔóÇÁó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÚóÔóÇÁö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÚóÔóÇÁö áóíóÇáöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) Õóæúãñ (ãöãøóäú Ìõäøó) ßõáøó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö (Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉöº áöÍóÏöíËö «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ßõáøõ Úóãóáö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúÒöí Èöåö¡ íóÏóÚõ ØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí» ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÊøóÑúßó Åáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóæúãõ (ãöãøóäú ÃóÝóÇÞó) ãöäú Ìõäõæäò Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÁò (ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåö (ÍóíúËõ äóæóì áóíúáðÇ) ¡ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúßö Åáóíúåö ÅÐóäú¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÌõäõæäõ ÇáúÍóíúÖó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó Èóáú ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ (Ãóæú äóÇãó ßõáøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãõåõº áöÃóäøó Çáäøóæúãó ÚóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì äõÈøöåó ÇäúÊóÈóåó.
(æóíóÞúÖöí ãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö) Òóãóäó ÅÛúãóÇÆöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ æóãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö áóÇ ÊóØõæáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÞúÖöí (ãóÌúäõæäñ) Òóãóäó(2/187)
Ìõäõæäöåö¡ (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Òóãóäõ ÇáúÌõäõæäö ßõáøó ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ.
(æóãóäú) (äóæóì ÇáúÝöØúÑó) æóáóæú ÓóÇÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÈóØóáó Õóæúãõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÈóØóáó Õóæúãõåõ (Ãóæú) äóæóì (Åäú æóÌóÏúÊõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÃóÌöÏõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ (ÃóÊúãóãúÊõ¡ ÈóØóáó Õóæúãõåõ) áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö (ßóÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ Åáóì ÝóÑóÇÛö ßõáøö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÔóÑúØñ.
(æóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Õóæúãó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí äóæóì ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑó (Ýöíåö äóÝúáðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ (áöÕöÍøóÉö äöíøóÉö Õóæúãö äóÝúáò äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) äóÕøðǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÅÐóäú ÕóÇÆöãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÕóæúãö íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÈúíöíÊö áöäóÝúáö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÊõÞóáøöáõåõ¡ æóÊõÝóæøöÊõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÈúÏõæ áóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö áöäóÔóÇØò íóÈöíäõ áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ áóåõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö¡ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÓóÇãóÍó Ýöíåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓõæãöÍó Ýöí äóÝúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö äóÝúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÝóÑúÖöåóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóÞúáöíáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÌóÚúáóåõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÓóÇÆöÛñ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖöº áöæõÌõæÈöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Çáúíóæúãö.
(æóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÇáúãõËóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉðº áöÍóÏöíËö: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóØóæøõÚñ ãöäú) ÍóÇÆöÖò Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó (ØóåõÑóÊú) Ýöí íóæúãò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÕóæúãö ÈóÞöíøóÊöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÕöÍøõ ÊóØóæøõÚõ ßóÇÝöÑò (ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí íóæúãò áóãú íóÃúÊöíóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáøóÊöí ØóåõÑóÊú¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó (Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö (ÈöãõÝúÓöÏò ãöäú äóÍúæö Ãóßúáò) ßóÔõÑúÈò æóÌöãóÇÚò.
(æóãóäú ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó Õóæúãö äóÐúÑò¡ Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁò Ëõãøó äóæóì ÕóæúãðÇ(2/188)
äóÝúáðÇ¡ ÕóÍøó) äóÝúáõåõ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " (æóÍóÑõãó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 33] (æóÅöäú ÞóáóÈó ÕóÇÆöãñ äöíøóÉð äóÍúæó äóÐúÑò) ßóÞóÖóÇÁò (äóÝúáðÇ¡ ÕóÍøó) ßóÞóáúÈö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äóÝúáðÇ¡ (æóßõÑöåó) áóåõ Ðóáößó (áöÛóíúÑö ÛóÑóÖò) ÕóÍöíÍò ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁñ) æóíóÕöÍøõ ÞóáúÈõåõ äóÝúáðÇ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (ãõÓúÊóÏöáøðÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö äóÝúáö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÞóáúÈöåö äóÝúáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóáóæú ÞóáóÈó äöíøóÉó äóÐúÑò æóÞóÖóÇÁò Åáóì ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÕóáóÇÉò Åáóì äóÝúáöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (æóãóäú äóæóì ÎóÇÑöÌó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞóÖóÇÁð æóäóÝúáðÇ Ãóæú) äóæóì ÞóÖóÇÁð æó (äóÐúÑðÇ) Ãóæú äóæóì ÞóÖóÇÁð (æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉð Ýó) åõæó (äóÝúáñ) ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö " æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóãóäú äóæóì. . . Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö: åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Ýóáóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú äóæóì ÎóÇÑöÌó ÑóãóÖóÇäó. . . Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ áóÓóáöãó ãöäú ÅåúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö áöáúÎöáóÇÝö.
[ÈóÇÈñ ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó]
(ÈóÇÈñ)
(ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ (æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) ¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó. (íóÝúÓõÏõ) Õóæúãñ (Èö) ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÎõÑõæÌö Ïóãö (ÍóíúÖò æóäöÝóÇÓò æóÑöÏøóÉò) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí íóæúãöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚõÏú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] (æó) ßóãóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ (ÈöãóæúÊò) áöÒóæóÇáö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö¡ æóíõØúÚöãõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æó) ßóãóÇ(2/189)
íóÝúÓõÏõ (ÈöÚóÒúãò Úóáóì ÝöØúÑò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íóÝúÓõÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÚóãúÏö ÞóíúÁò¡ æóáóæú Þóáøó) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõº áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÐóÑóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóíúÁõ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁñ¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÞóÇÁó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóáúíóÞúÖö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãñ (Èö) ÊóÚóãøõÏö ÞóíúÁò (äóÍúæö ÈóáúÛóãò) ßóÏóãò æóãöÑóÇÑò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö Õóæúãö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÞóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇÁó ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóáúÛóãðÇ Ãóæú ÏóãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóáóæú Þóáøó.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãñ (ÈöÍóÌúãò Ãóæú ÇÍúÊöÌóÇãò ÎóÇÕøóÉð) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÈöÝóÕúÏò Ãóæú ÊóÔúÑöíØò Ãóæú ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Ïóãö ÑõÚóÇÝò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÝóÇ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÞö äóÕøðÇ (Åäú ÙóåóÑó Ïóãñ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöãõ æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó äóÝúÓðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö ÍóÏöíËò íõÑúæóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËõ ËóæúÈóÇäó æóÔóÏøóÇÏò æóÕóÍøóÍóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÍúÊóÌóãó æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. - ãóäúÓõæÎñº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÇæöíåö ßóÇäó íõÚöÏøõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãó æóÇáúãóÍóÇÌöãó ÞóÈúáó ãóÛöíÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈóÊú ÇÍúÊóÌóãó¡ ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ïóãñ ÝóáóÇ ÝöØúÑó.(2/190)
(æó) íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãñ (ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáö ãóäöíøò) ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑö äóÙóÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäúÒóÇáñ ÈöÝöÚúáò íóáúÊóÐøõ Èöåö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáó ÈöÇááøóãúÓö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãñ ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáö (ãóÐúíò ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑö äóÙóÑò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÅäúÒóÇáö Çáúãóäöíøö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
(æó) íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãñ (ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: Çáúãóäöíøö æóÇáúãóÐúíö (ÈöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁò ÈöíóÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÊóÞúÈöíáò Ãóæú áóãúÓò Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò ÚóãúÏðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áöÕóæúãöåö Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãúäóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáöãõÔóÇÈóåóÊöåö ÇáúÅöãúäóÇÁó ÈöÌöãóÇÚò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäúÒóÇáñ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãúÐóÇÁõ ÝóáöÊóÎóáøõáö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÎõÑõæÌöåö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ Çáúãóäöíøó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóæúáó (æóáóæú Ìóåöáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó) º áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóßóÐóÇ) íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãñ Èö (ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÕöáõ áöãõÓóãøðì ÌóæúÝñ) ßóÇáÏøöãóÇÛö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ æóÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ (ÝóíõÝúØöÑõ ãóäú Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó¡ æóáóæú ÑöíÞðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Èóíúäó ÔóÝóÊóíúåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóßõãõ ÇáúÎóíúØõ ÇáÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúØö ÇáÃóÓúæóÏö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] ÝóÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ Åáóì ÛóÇíóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÊóÈóíøõäõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ÚóäúåõãóÇ Åáóì Çááøóíúáöº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóØó) Ýöí ÃóäúÝöåö ÈöÏõåúäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö Ãóæú ÏöãóÇÛöåö áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó Úóäú ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöãóÇÛó ÌóæúÝñ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÕöáõ Åáóíúåö íõÛóÐøöíåö¡ ÝóíõÝúØöÑõ ßóÌóæúÝö ÇáúÈóÏóäö.
(Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÞóäó) Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåö ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÕöáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ æóÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇØö.
(Ãóæú ÏóÇæóì ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö) áöÅöíÕóÇáöåö Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáó (Ãóæú ÇßúÊóÍóáó ÈöãóÇ Úóáöãó æõÕõæáóåõ Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö ãöäú ßõÍúáò Ãóæú ÕóÈöÑò Ãóæú ÞõØõæÑò Ãóæú ÐóÑõæÑò Ãóæú ÅËúãöÏò) æóáóæú íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõØóíøöÈò(2/191)
íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ æõÕõæáõåõ Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö ÇáúãõÑóæøóÍö ÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áöíóÊøóÞöåö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ãóäúÝóÐñ áóßöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ æóßóÇáúæóÇÕöáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÝö.
(Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ØóÚúãó Úöáúßò ãóÖóÛóåõ) ÈöÍóáúÞöåö ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ¡ (Ãóæú) æóÌóÏó ØóÚúãó (ØóÚóÇãò ÐóÇÞóåõ ÈöÍóáúÞöåö) ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáõ æõÕõæáö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö Åáóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇÆöÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÛóÐøöíðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ßóÍóÕóÇÉò æóÑóÃúÓö Óößøöíäò¡ æóÞöØúÚóÉö ÍóÏöíÏò æóÑóÕóÇÕò¡ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÞóØóÑó) ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö (Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÔóíúÆðÇ (æóÕóáó Åáóì ÏöãóÇÛöåö) ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöãóÇÛó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÌóæúÝóíúäö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóÕóáó Åáóì Ýóãöåö äõÎóÇãóÉñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÏöãóÇÛöåö Ãóæú ÍóáúÞöåö Ãóæú ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóáóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõº áöÚóÏóãö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö¡ (Ãóæú) æóÕóáó Åáóì Ýóãöåö (ÞóíúÁñ Ãóæú ÞóáúÓñ) ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÍóáúÞö ãöáúÁó ÇáúÝóãö Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Ýóåõæó ÞóíúÁñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö "¡ (Ãóæú ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÑöíÞõåõ ÝóÇÈúÊóáóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóíúÁö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑöíÞöåö ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓö ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈóáúÚõåõ) ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó (æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ÕóÇÆöãò áöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑöåö) Ýöí ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉö (Ãóæú äóÌóÇÓóÉò) Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (æóáóßöäú áóæú ÈóÕóÞó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÃóËóÑõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÚó ÑöíÞóåõ¡ áóãú íõÝúØöÑú) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÅöäú ÈóÕóÞóåõ¡(2/192)
æóÈóÞöíó Ýöí Ýóãöåö äóÌöÓðÇ ÝóÈóáóÚó ÑöíÞóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÌöÓðÇ¡ ÃóÝúØóÑó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ äóÇÓöíðÇ) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ãóäú äóÓöíó æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÃóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó¡ ÝóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóØúÚóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÓóÞóÇåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÐúßöíÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÓöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ (ßóÅöÚúáóÇãö ÌóÇåöáò) Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãöãøóÇ íõÖúØóÑøõ Èöåö ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ (ãõßúÑóåðÇ) º áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÕöÏò áöÈóáúÚö äóÍúæö ÛõÈóÇÑò) ßóÐõÈóÇÈò ØóÇÑó Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåöº áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏö ÚóÇÞöáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÊóßúáöíÝõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ¡ (æóáóæú ÈöæóÌõæÑö ãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉð) º áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: «æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» .
(æóáóÇ) íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãñ (ÈöÝóÕúÏò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ (æó) áóÇ Èö (ÔóÑúØò) ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÑúÍò ÈóÏóáó ÍöÌóÇãóÉò áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ (æó) áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãñ Èö (ÛöíÈóÉò æóÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãõ ÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÕöÏò áöáúÝöÚúáö ßó (Åäú ØóÇÑó Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö ÐõÈóÇÈñ Ãóæú ÛõÈóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÏõÎóÇäñ) Ãóæú äóÎúáñ¡ äóÍúæõ ÏóÞöíÞò ßóÇßúÊöíóÇáöåö ÍóÈøðÇ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑõ ÍóáúÞóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÈúÊóáóÚó ÇáÏøõÎóÇäó ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ.
(Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãñ Åäú (ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÞõÈõáò) - ßóÅöÍúáöíáò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÈõáõ (áöÃõäúËóì - ÛóíúÑó ÐóßóÑò ÃóÕúáöíøò ßóÅöÕúÈóÚö æóÚõæÏò) ¡ æóÐóßóÑö ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò ÈöáóÇ ÅäúÒóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ãóÓúáóßó ÇáÐøóßóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóÇáúÝóãö áöæõÌõæÈö ÛóÓúáö äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÍóíúÖõåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóÓóÏó ÕóæúãõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÛóÓúáõåõ ßóÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÈöÅöíáóÇÌö ÐóßóÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöíåö áößóæúäöåö ÌöãóÇÚðÇ áóÇ áößóæúäöåö æõÕõæáðÇ Åáóì ÈóÇØöäò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóæúáóÌó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ íóÝúÓõÏõ áößóæúäöåö ãóÙöäøóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö¡ ÝóÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáöº æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ(2/193)
Èöåö Õóæúãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú¡ æóáóãú íóÕöáú Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æó " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ: æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóØøóÑó Ýöí ÅÍúáöíáöåö Ãóæú ÛóíøóÈó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóËóÇäóÉö áóãú íóÈúØõáú Õóæúãõåõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú äõÝóØøöÑúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóËóÇäóÉõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÝóãóÓúáóßõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ãöäú ÞõÈõáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ãóæúáóì (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöäú ÃóæúáóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöíøò Ýöí ÃóÕúáöíøò ÝóÓóÏó ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ áöÃóäøó ÏóÇÎöáó ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö ßóÃõÕúÈõÚöåóÇ æóÃõÕúÈõÚö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúáóì¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö.
ÇáÕøóæúãõ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöæóÇÕöáò Ãóæú ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúæóÇÕöáö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúæóÇÕöáöº áöíõÏúÎöáóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÍóÕúÑöåö áöÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÕöáö æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö áóÇ áöÚöáøóÉö ÇáúæõÕõæáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Èöåö Õóæúãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÕöáó¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ Èößõáøö æóÇÕöáò ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ æóÕóáó ãöäú ÅÍúáöíáöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóËóÇäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Èößõáøö ÎóÇÑöÌò ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö Ïóãö ÇáúÝóÕúÏö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö æóÇáÏøóãúÚö æóÇáúÚóÑóÞö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãõ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ÐóßóÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó (ãõÊøóÕöáò) ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ ßóÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö æóÃóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ãóæú ÝóßøóÑó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó) áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú Õóæúãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò æóáóÇ äóÙóÑò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãó æóÇáúÝößúÑóÉó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏõæäóåõãóÇ.
(Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó) äóåóÇÑðÇ (ãöäú æóØúÁö áóíúáò) áóãú íõÝúØöÑúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÓóÈøóÈú Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö (Ãóæú) ÃóäúÒóáó (áóíúáðÇ ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö äóåóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóáóãó)(2/194)
Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ Çáúãóäöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÐúíõ áöãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú Íöãúáò ËóÞöíáò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ÚóÇáò¡ Ãóæú áöåóíóÌóÇäö ÔóåúæóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóãóÓøó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöíóÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöØúÑó ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö.
(Ãóæú ÛóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÞóíúÁõ) áóãú íõÝúØöÑú æóáóæú ÚóÇÏó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ýöíåö Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúãõßúÑóåö¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÕúÈóÍó¡ æóÝöí Ýöíåö ØóÚóÇãñ ÝóáóÝóÙóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóãóÇåõ¡ áóãú íõÝúØöÑú áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö áóÝúÙõåõ ÝóÈóáóÚóåõ ãóÚó ÑöíÞöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò Ãóæú ÌóÑóì ÑöíÞõåõ ÈöÈóÞöíøóÉö ØóÚóÇãò ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ñóãúíõåõ¡ áóãú íõÝúØöÑú¡ (Ãóæú áóØøóÎó ÈóÇØöäó äóÍúæö ÞóÏóãöåö) ÈöÔóíúÁò (Ãóæú) áóØøóÎó (ÙóåúÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóæóÌóÏó ØóÚúãóåõ ÈöÍóáúÞöåö) áóãú íõÝúØöÑúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÏóãó ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÝöÐò áöáúÌóæúÝö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Ïóåóäó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏó ØóÚúãóåõ Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÞóØøóÑó Ýöí ÅÍúáöíáöåö) Ãóæú ÛóíøóÈó Ýöíåö (ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÔóíúÆðÇ (æóÕóáó áöãóËóÇäóÊöåö) áóãú íõÝúØöÑú äóÕøðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÊóãóÖúãóÖó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó) ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÍóáúÞóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò áóãú íõÝúØöÑú.
(æóáóæú) ÊóãóÖúãóÖó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó (ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËò Ãóæú ÈóÇáóÛó ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÇ (áöäóÌóÇÓóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÞóÐóÑò áóãú íõÝúØöÑú áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó «áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö áöáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ÊóãóÖúãóÖúÊó ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÇÆöãñ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝöíãó» æóáöæõÕõæáöåö Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑó (æóßõÑöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóãóÖúãõÖõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞõ (ÚóÈóËðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú áöÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÚóØóÔò) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÑõÔøõ Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó (ßóÛóæúÕöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö (Ýöí ãóÇÁò) ¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó (áóÇ áöÛõÓúáò ãóÔúÑõæÚò Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøõÏò) æóáóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÛóÇÕó Ýöí ãóÇÁò (ÝóÏóÎóáó) ÇáúãóÇÁõ (ÍóáúÞóåõ) áóãú íõÝúØöÑúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÛóÓúáõ ÕóÇÆöãò áöÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÚóØóÔò áöÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: «áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÕõÈøõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóØóÔö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÞóÇáó " ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ": æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáÖøóÌóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí ÇáÙøöáóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö¡ (Ãóæú ÈóáóÚó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí Ýóãöåö ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ãóÇÁò ãóÌøóåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ãöäú ÑöíÞò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóËõÑó) áóãú íõÝúØöÑú¡ (Ãóæú) ÈóáóÚó (ãóÇ Þóáøó(2/195)
ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöíÞö (Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÏöÑúåóãò) ßóÚõæÏò (Ãóæú ÎóíúØòº áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöíÞö Úóäú äóÍúæö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÎóíúØó Ãóæú äóÍúæó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åáóì Ýóãöåö áóãú íõÝúØöÑúº áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ¡ (Ãóæú Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑöÈó Ãóæú ÌóÇãóÚó (ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò) ËóÇäò¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú ØõáõæÚóåõ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó¡ áóãú íõÝúØöÑúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóíúáö.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóÃúßõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóíóÞøóäó ØõáõæÚóåõ) ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÞóÕúÏõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -: ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ØõáõæÚöåö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó íóÙõäøõ ØõáõæÚóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó áóíúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÌóÏøöÏú äöíøóÉó Õóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÞóÖóì¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ßóÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÙøóäøö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÌóÚóáõæåõãóÇ åóÇ åõäóÇ Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÎóÕøõæÇ ÇáúãóäúÚó ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÉö ØóÇåöÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÇáÙøóÇäøó ÔóÇßøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáÙøóäøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ¡ (Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó æóÇÍöÏñ) ãöäú ãõÌúÊóåöÏóíúäö: (ØóáóÚó) ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ (æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ: (áóãú íóØúáõÚú) ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ (Ãóßóáó) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáØøõáõæÚö (ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ) ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÃóßúáõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ (Ãóæú Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÙóÇäøðÇ ÛõÑõæÈó ÔóãúÓò¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúÍóÇáó) ¡ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú Õóæúãõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú íóÞöíäñ íõÒöíáó Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóäøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ Ëõãøó Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó) áöãóäú Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÙóÇäøðÇ (Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÚó) ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÞóÖóìº áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÎóØóÆöåö¡ (Ãóæú Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí ÛõÑõæÈö) ÔóãúÓò (æóÏóÇãó Ôóßøõåõ) ¡ ÞóÖóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ßóÇäóÊú ÛóÑóÈóÊú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÊóãóÇãö Õóæúãöåö¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò (íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó áóíúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÌóÏøöÏú(2/196)
äöíøóÊóåõ áö) Õóæúãö (æóÇÌöÈò) ¡ ÞóÖóìº áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ôóßøó Ãóæú Ùóäøóåõ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúíóÞöíäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇäøó ÔóÇßøñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ (áóíúáðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ) Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÞóÖóìº áöÃóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáÕøóæúãö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ æóáóãú íõÊöãøó.
æóÚóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó: «ÃóÝúØóÑúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí íóæúãö Ûóíúãò¡ Ëõãøó ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ Þöíáó áöåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó - æóåõæó ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö -: ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(Ãóæú Ãóßóáó) æóäóÍúæóåõ (äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúØóÑó) ÈöÐóáößó¡ (ÝóÃóßóáó) æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÚóãúÏðÇ ÞóÖóì Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ãóÇ íóÓõäø áöãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÛõÓúáñ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇä]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: Óõäøó áöãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÛõÓúáñ áóíúáðÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÌõäõÈò æóÍóÇÆöÖò) æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåóÇ æóßóÇÝöÑò ÃóÓúáóãó (Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò) ËóÇäò ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáÕøóæúãö (Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÛúÊóÓöáú ãõØúáóÞðÇ) áóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ (ÕóÍøó Õóæúãõåõ¡ æóÃóËöãó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ) ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ. (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (æóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚó ãõßóáøóÝñ äóåóÇÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÛóíúÑö ÔóÈóÞò æóÚõÐúÑò ãõÈöíÍò áöÝöØúÑò ßóãóÑóÖò) íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöíåö¡ (æóÓóÝóÑò æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ áóíúáðÇ) ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö (Ãóæú) æóØöÆó (Ýöí íóæúãò áóÒöãóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõ ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãöåö) ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÑõÄúíóÉò äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÊóÈúíöíÊö äöíøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇØöí ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ (Ãóæú) ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãò (ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó áóíúáóÊóåõ¡ æóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ) ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ(2/197)
æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõßúÑóåðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó áóÇ íóäúÊóÔöÑõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö¡ (Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ) Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ ßóÃóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ áóíúáðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ (Ãóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõäúÒöáú) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÌóÇãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõÝúØöÑðÇ¡ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí "¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáú ÇáúãóæóÇÞöÚó Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö (ÈöÐóßóÑò) - ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èö ÌóÇãóÚó - (ÃóÕúáöíøò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌõ ÏõÈõÑðÇ Ãóæú (áöãóíúÊóÉò Ãóæú) áö (ÈóåöíãóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó¡ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) áöÌöãóÇÚöåö Ýöí íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÌõáõæÓñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇáóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÚúÊõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ÊóÌöÏõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð ÊõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÏõ ÅØúÚóÇãó ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóãóßóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃõÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚóÑóÞò Ýöíåö ÊóãúÑñ - æóÇáúÚóÑóÞõ: ÇáúãößúÊóáõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: Úóáóì ÃóÝúÞóÑó ãöäøöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ¡ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò ÃóÝúÞóÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÖóÍößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú ÃóäúíóÇÈõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚöãúåõ Ãóåúáó ÈóíúÊößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú: " æóÊóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ ".
(æóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò¡ æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ) ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÝóÞóØú Åäú Ãóãúäóì Ãóæú ãóÐóì¡ (Ãóæú) ÌóÇãóÚó (ÈöÛóíúÑö) ÝóÑúÌò (ÃóÕúáöíøò) ßóÝóÑúÌö ÇáúÎõäúËóì (Ýöí) ÝóÑúÌò (ÃóÕúáöíøò æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÇãóÚó ÈöÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ (Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÞóØú Åäú Ãóãúäóì Ãóæú ãóÐóì) æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÌóÇãóÚó ÈöÝóÑúÌò(2/198)
ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöíøò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÇãóÚó ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÓõÏú Õóæúãõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóǺ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÒöáó Ãóæú íõãúÐöíó ßóÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ (æóãöËúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú. ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóäóÍúæöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö: (ÇáúãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉõ ãöäú ãóÌúÈõæÈò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÞúØõæÚò ÐóßóÑõåõ Ãóæú ãóãúÓõæÍò¡ (Ãóæú) ÇáúãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉõ ãöäú (ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò) Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãõ ãóäú Ãóãúäóì ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ãóÐóì¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóäóÞóáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúãõäúÊóåóì ") ÍóíúËõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áöáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó ÈöÍóÇÆöáò æóáóãú íõäúÒöáú) ¡ Ãóæú íõãúÐö¡ (ßó) ãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö (ÛõÓúáñ) ¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÍóÓóäñ.(2/199)
(æóÇáäøóÒúÚõ ÌöãóÇÚñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóáóÐøóÐõ Èöåö ßóÇáúÅöíáóÇÌö¡ (ÝóíóáúÒóãóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (ãóäú äóÒóÚó ØõáõæÚó ÝóÌúÑò) æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõ¡ ÝóäóÒóÚó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍöäúËóº áöÊóÚóáøõÞö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Ãóæøóáó ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÅãúßóÇäöåö.
(æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ØóÇæóÚóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇåöáóÉò) ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ (Ãóæú) ÛóíúÑó (äóÇÓöíóÉò) ÇáÕøóæúãó (ßóÑóÌõáò) Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ åóÊóßóÊú Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ãõØóÇæöÚóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóãúßöíäóåóÇ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõßúÑóåóÉð Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáóÉð Ãóæú äóÇÓöíóÉð¡ (Ýó) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÑóåóÉö.
(æóÊóÏúÝóÚõåõ) ÇáúãõßúÑóåóÉõ¡ ÒóæúÌóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð¡ (ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÓúåóáö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÏøóì) Ðóáößó (áöÞóÊúáöåö) ßóÇáúãóÇÑøö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÊóÝúÕöíáõ) ÛõáóÇãò (ãóÝúÚõæáò Èöåö¡ ßó) ÊóÝúÕöíáö (ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) Ýöí ÇáúãõØóÇæóÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö äóåóÇÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú Ãóßúáò æóäóÍúæöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ) ßóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÞõÈúáóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãóÚó ÅäúÒóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö áóíúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÃóäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ áöÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåö æóÊóÚúíöíäöåö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãò¡ Ëõãøó) ÌóÇãóÚó (Ýöí) íóæúãò (ÂÎóÑó¡ Ýóáößõáøö)(2/200)
ÌöãóÇÚò (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÌóÈó ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö¡ ßóÍóÌøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäóíúäö¡ (ßóãóäú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó (Ýöí íóæúãöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäøó ßóÝøóÑó) º áöÌöãóÇÚöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ËóÇäöíóÉð äóÕøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó æóØöÆó Ýöí íóæúãöåö¡ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÈóÞöíøóÊõåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó æóßóÝøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Ýöíåö¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ (Ãóæú æóØöÆó Ýöí ÍóíúÖóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó áöáúæóØúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí æó (áóÇ) íõßóÝøöÑõ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóíúÖö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑöº áöÊóÏóÇÎõáö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ (ÅáøóÇ) Åäú æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö (ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò) ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó áößõáøö ÍóíúÖóÉò Íõßúãó äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÍóÇÖóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóåöíó ãõÌóÇãóÚóÉñ¡ (ÝóäóÒóÚó) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ (áóÒöãóÊúåõ) ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÒúÚó ÌöãóÇÚñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóØúÁò Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (Åäú ÍóÇÖóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóæú äóÝöÓóÊú) Ýöí íóæúãò ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãúßöíäöåóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ãóÑöÖóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÍóÇáó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ (Ãóæú ÌõäøóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑóÇ ÈóÚúÏó) æóØúÁò ãõÍóÑøóãò (Ýöí íóæúãöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøó: åóáú ØóÑóÃó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó æóØúÆöåö ãóÑóÖñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÕóæúãðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóØúÑóÃú ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó áóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóãúÑóÖõ Ãóæú íóãõæÊõ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÝöØúÑõ.
(æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóØúÁö äóåóÇÑò: (ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò) ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÓóáöíãóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ Ëóãóäó ãóÚóåõ¡ (ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Õóæúãñ áöÞöäøò) ÐóßóÑò(2/201)
æóØöÆó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æõØöÆóÊú ãõØóÇæöÚóÉð¡ æóáóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÊóÚóíøóäõ (ÚöÊúÞñ áö) ÍõÑøò (ãõÚúÓöÑò ÃóíúÓóÑó¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÅíÓóÇÑõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚò Ýöí Õóæúãò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (åõäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÔøóÇÑöÍö¡ æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö äóÕøðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú) ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ (ÝóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑöº áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøñ ãöäú ÈõÑøò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉò¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõåõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ (ÓóÞóØóÊú¡ ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÍóíúÖò æóÝöØúÑóÉò) ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãóåõ Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ Èóíøóäó áóåõ ÈóÞóÇÁóåóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÍóÌøò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöÏúíóÉò ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö¡ (æó) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (ÙöåóÇÑò¡ æó) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (íóãöíäò) ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ (æó) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (äóÐúÑò¡ æó) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (ÞóÊúáò) º áöÚõãõæãö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÎõæáöÝó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöáäøóÕøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: áóíúÓó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ¡ (æó) ßó (ÅØúÚóÇãö ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú Õóæúãò¡ æóãõÄóÎøöÑò ÞóÖóÇÁó ÑóãóÖóÇäó áö) ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÂÎóÑó¡) (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóØúÁö äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÍóÌøò æóÙöåóÇÑò æóíóãöíäò¡ æóäóÐúÑò æóÞóÊúáò æóÅöØúÚóÇãö ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú Õóæúãò¡ æóãõÄóÎøöÑò ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó (ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑö ÛóíúÑöåö) ÈöÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãò (Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) º áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäúåõ ÝóáóǺ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ (æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (Åäú ãóáóßó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóáøóßóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÌöãóÇÚö ÑóãóÖóÇäó(2/202)
ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æó) áóåõ (ÃóßúáõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ) áöÃóßúáöåóÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ æóØúÁñ ÞóÈúáó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö) ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (æóáóÇ Ýöí áóíóÇáöí ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " æó " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ (ÚóßúÓõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÙöåóÇÑò) ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ æóÇÖöÍñ.
[ÈóÇÈñ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóíõÓóäøõ ááÕÇÆã]
(ÈóÇÈñ) (ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóíõÓóäøõ ÈöÕóæúãò¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) áöÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö. (ßõÑöåó áöÕóÇÆöãò) ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ (Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÑöíÞóåõ ÝóíóÈúáóÚóåõ) ¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÞóÇáó íõÝúØöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÈóáúÚöåö ãóÌúãõæÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌúãóÚúåõ æóÇÈúÊóáóÚóåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ (ÐóæúÞõ ØóÚóÇãò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö ÝóíõÝúØöÑóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóäöÈó ÐóæúÞó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÃóØúáóÞõæÇ (áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóì ÐóæúÞöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(æó) ßõÑöåó áóåõ (ÊóÑúßõ ÈóÞöíøóÉö) ØóÚóÇãò (Èóíúäó ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö) ÎóÔúíóÉó ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí Èöåö ÑöíÞõåõ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó áóåõ (Ôóãøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ) ãöäú Ôóãøöåö (Ãóäú íóÌúÐöÈóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÌúÐöÈó ÌöÑúãó (äóÝóÓò) áöÍóáúÞö ÔóÇãò (ßóÓóÍöíÞö ãöÓúßò¡ æó) ÓóÍöíÞö (ßóÇÝõæÑò¡ æó) ßó (Ïõåúäò) æóÈóÎõæÑò æóäóÍúæö ÚõæÏò ÎóÔúíóÉó æõÕõæáöåö ãóÚó äóÝóÓöåö Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ôóãøõ äóÍúæö æóÑúÏò æóÞöØóÚö ÚóäúÈóÑò æóãöÓúßò ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÍõæÞò.
(æó) ßõÑöåó áóåõ (ÞõÈúáóÉñ¡ æóÏóæóÇÚöí æóØúÁò) ßóãõÚóÇäóÞóÉò æóáóãúÓò¡ æóÊóßúÑóÇÑö äóÙóÑò áöãõÈóÇÍóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö: ÞõÈúáóÉõ ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö¡ áóÇ ÞõÈúáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãö æóÇáÊøóæóÏøõÏö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊõÍúÑóãõ ÞõÈúáóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ¡ (áöãóäú ÊõÍóÑøößõ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö ÔóÇÈøðÇ¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó áöÔóíúÎò» ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚúÏñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÍóÑøößú ÔóåúæóÊóåõ áóãú ÊõßúÑóåúº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ(2/203)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÞóÈøöáõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñº áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößðÇ áöÅöÑúÈöåö» æóÛóíúÑõ Ðöí ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó áóåõ (ãóÖúÛõ Úöáúßò áóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ) ãöäúåõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÑøöíÞó æóíóÍúáõÈõ ÇáúÝóãó¡ æóíõæÑöËõ ÇáúÚóØóÔó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ØóÚúãóåõ Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö ÃóÝúØóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÕöáñ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó
(æóÍóÑõãó) ãóÖúÛõ (ãóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ) ãöäúåõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁñ ãöäú Úöáúßò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÅÌúãóÇÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöÅöíÕóÇáö ÔóíúÁò ÎóÇÑöÌò Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÈúáóÚú ÑöíÞóåõ) ÅÞóÇãóÉð áöáúãóÙöäøóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÆöäøóÉö.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (äóÍúæõ ÞõÈúáóÉò) ßóãõÚóÇäóÞóÉò æóáóãúÓò æóÊóßúÑóÇÑö äóÙóÑò (áöãóäú Ùóäøó ÅäúÒóÇáðÇ) ¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÊóÚóÇØöí ßõáøö ãõÝúØöÑò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ßóÐöÈò) ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ áöÊóÎúáöíÕö ãóÚúÕõæãò ãöäú ÞóÊúáò ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóáöÅöÕúáóÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ¡ (æóÛöíÈóÉò) ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Ðóæöí ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáúãõÊóÌóÇåóÑöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóáöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáÊøóÙóáøõãö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóãõÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ (æóäóãöíãóÉò) ¡ æóåöíó: ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åöíó äóÞúáõ ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ (æóÔóÊúãò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóÈøò (æóÝõÍúÔò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÞõÈúÍõåõ ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßõáøó æóÞúÊòº áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóãøóÇ ÚõÑöÌó Èöí ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÞóæúãò áóåõãú ÃóÙúÝóÇÑñ ãöäú äõÍóÇÓò¡ íóÎúãõÔõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú æóÕõÏõæÑóåõãú¡ æóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó áõÍõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÞóÚõæäó Ýöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æó) æõÌõæÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö Ðóáößó (Ýöí(2/204)
ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æó) Ýöí ßõáøö (ãóßóÇäò ÝóÇÖöáò) ßóÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö (ÂßóÏõ) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ãóäú áóãú íóÏóÚú Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÊóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) : íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÕøóÇÆöãö Ãóäú (íóÊóÚóÇåóÏó Õóæúãóåõ ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóÇÑöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: íõÌóÇÏöáó (æóíóÕõæäó Õóæúãóåõ) æóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ Ãóíú: íóÐúßõÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ Ýöí ÈóåúÊò¡ æóÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö (ËóæóÇÈóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö (ÈöÛöíÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóäóãöíãóÉò¡ (æóáóÇ ÝöØúÑó) ÈöÐóáößó¡ (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ ÊõÝúØöÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Õóæúãñ) .
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÚóãóáðÇ íóÌúÑóÍõ Èöåö Õóæúãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇãõæÇ ÌóáóÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúÝóÙõ ÕóæúãóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÛúÊóÇÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ßóÝøõ áöÓóÇäö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÚóãøóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íóÓõäø ááÕÇÆã]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÓõäøó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö (ßóËúÑóÉõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) áöÊõÖóÇÚóÝó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóÊúÑõßõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóíõÞúÈöáõ Úóáóì ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÓöÊøöíäó ÎóÊúãóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
(æó) ßóËúÑóÉõ (ÐößúÑò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ æóßóÝøö áöÓóÇäöåö ÚóãøóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö íóÃúãõÑõ ÏõäúíóÇ ÈöãóÞóÇÈöÑó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊõ: æóÚóäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» .(2/205)
(æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö (ÌóåúÑðÇ) ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó (Åäú ÔõÊöãó) º áöáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóÝöíåö ÒóÌúÑõ ãóäú ÔóÇÊóãóåõ¡ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö: (Åäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ) (æó) Åäú ÔõÊöãó (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ¡ Óõäøó Þóæúáõåõ Ðóáößó (ÓöÑøðÇ íóÒúÌõÑõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÐóáößó) ÎóæúÝó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÝöØúÑò ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÛõÑõæÈñ) º áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÎóíúÑò ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáõæÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóßúÝöí) Ýöí ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö (ÎóÈóÑõ æóÇÍöÏò) ËöÞóÉò ßóÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÝöØúÑõåõ (Åäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö) ÛõÑõæÈõ ÔóãúÓò¡ ÅÞóÇãóÉð áöáÙøóäøö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóíóÞøóäó¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: «ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÍóÊøóì íõÝúØöÑó¡ æóáóæú Úóáóì ÔóÑúÈóÉò ãöäú ãóÇÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÝöØúÑõåõ (ãóÚó Ôóßøöåö) Ýöí ÛõÑõæÈö ÔóãúÓò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúØóÑó¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÌöãóÇÚñ ãóÚó Ôóßøò Ýöí ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò ËóÇäò) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÓóÍõæÑñ) ÅÐóäú äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóÃóæøóáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö (äöÕúÝõ áóíúáò¡ æóíõÓóäøõ) º áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÊóÓóÍøóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö ÈóÑóßóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ßó) ãóÇ íõÓóäøõ (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö (Åäú áóãú íóÎúÔóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ØõáõæÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöíº áöÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÓóÍøóÑúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÞõãúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ßóãú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏúÑõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÂíóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáöáÊøóÍóÝøõÙö ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÝóÖöíáóÉõ) ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö (ÈöÔõÑúÈò) º áöÍóÏöíËö: «æóáóæú Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÌóÑúÚóÉð ãöäú ãóÇÁò» ¡ (æó) íóÍúÕõáõ (ßóãóÇáõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö (ÈöÃóßúáò) ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.(2/206)
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÝöØúÑñ Úóáóì ÑõØóÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó) ÇáÑøõØóÈó¡ (ÝóÊóãúÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó) ÇáÊøóãúÑó¡ (ÝóãóÇÁñ) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÝúØöÑõ Úóáóì ÑõØóÈóÇÊò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÊóãóÑóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóãóÑóÇÊñ¡ ÍóÓóÇ ÍóÓóæóÇÊò ãöäú ãóÇÁò» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÝöØúÑöåö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ «áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ÚöäúÏó ÝöØúÑöåö ÏóÚúæóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ» .
(æóãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó: Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÕõãúÊõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÑöÒúÞößó ÃóÝúØóÑúÊõ¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó¡ æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøöí¡ Åäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÕõãúäóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÑöÒúÞößó ÃóÝúØóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøóÇ¡ Åäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÐóåóÈó ÇáÙøóãóÃõ¡ æóÇÈúÊóáóÊú ÇáúÚõÑõæÞõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöØúÑö áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö: ÚöäúÏó ÝöØúÑöåö¡ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõãóÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÍóÇÌöÈõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö (ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóØúÚóãú) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÃúßõáú Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈú¡ (ÝóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÈöæöÕóÇáò) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúØöÑõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
(æó «ãóäú ÝóØøóÑó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ Ýóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö) ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": (æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóáóÇãöåöãú: (ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó) ßóãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ËóæóÇÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ Åäú ÃóÔúÈóÚóåõ¡ (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ÈöÊóÝúØöíÑöåö (ÅÔúÈóÇÚõåõ) .(2/207)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (Óõäøó ÝóæúÑðÇ) áöãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó) äóÕøðÇ¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉð áöæóÝóÇÁö ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÑøóÞó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÇÈóÚó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóáóãú íõÓúäöÏúåõ ÛóíúÑó ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÈöÔúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ØóÚóäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ¡ ßóÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö.
(ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÕõãøóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (ÝóíóÌöÈõ) ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõº áöÖöíÞö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóÃóÏóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ¡ (ßó) æõÌõæÈö (ÚóÒúãò Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÇÊøóÓóÚó áóåõ) ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ãõÊóÑóÇÎöíóÉò) íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóÒúãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÓöÚö.
(æóãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ) Õóæúãõ (ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ßõáøöåö ÊóÇãøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú äóÇÞöÕðǺ áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö æóÇáúãóØúãõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ (ÞóÖóì ÚóÏóÏó ÃóíøóÇãöåö) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö¡ ßóÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÚóÏóÏö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÞóÖóÇÁõ (íóæúãö ÔöÊóÇÁò Úóäú) íóæúãö (ÕóíúÝò¡ ßóÚóßúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÖöíó íóæúãó ÕóíúÝò Úóäú íóæúãö ÔöÊóÇÁòº áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
(æóíõÞóÏøöãõ) - ÞóÖóÇÁó ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æõÌõæÈðÇ Úóáóì) Õóæúãö (äóÐúÑò áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÝóæúÊóåõ) º áöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö æóÞúÊöåöº áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁöº áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ áöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÝóæúÊö ßõáøò) ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÕóæúãö ÇáäøóÐúÑö: (ÊóÞúÏöíãõ) Õóæúãö (äóÐúÑò) Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "(2/208)
ÞõáúÊõ: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖöíÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÁò¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãóËóáðÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóäóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Óöæóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÕõæãõåóÇ Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóåóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáöåöãú ÂäöÝðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö ÇáúæóÞúÊö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÒóÇÍõãöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö
(æóÍóÑõãó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÊóØóæøõÚò ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÊóØóæøõÚõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÏõÑõ¡ Èóáú íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äóÐúÑñ ÕóÇãóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (æóßóÐóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÊóØóæøõÚò (ÞóÈúáó) Õóæúãò (æóÇÌöÈò äóÍúæö äóÐúÑò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõº áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÃóÌóáöåö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÝóíóãõæÊõ ãóÔúÛõæáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóíóÍúÑõãõ (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (áöÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÞúÖöí ãóÇ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ áöãóßóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» æóßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóÎøóÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁó(2/209)
ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò áöÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ áóÒöãóåõ ãóÚó ÞóÖóÇÁò) ÚóÏóÏõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö: (ÅØúÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò áößõáøö íóæúãò) ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Åáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó¡ (ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ØóÚóÇãðÇ (íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) .
ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ áöÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÅØúÚóÇãõåõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ¡ ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÊóÎóáøõÕðÇ ãöäú ÂÝóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Óöäöíäó¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
(æó) Åäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ (áöÚõÐúÑò) äóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò¡ (ÞóÖóì) ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝóÑøöØò.
æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó¡ ÇáúÈóÚúÖó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáößõáøò Íõßúãõåõ¡ (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ (Åäú ãóÇÊó) ¡ äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÅãúßóÇäö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóÏóáò¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æó) Åäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ (áöÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÏúÑößóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ¡ Ãóæú (ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ÃõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõº áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäñ ÝóÞóØú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁò (áöÃóäøó æóÇÌöÈó Õóæúãò æóÕóáóÇÉò ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Úóäúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÅØúÚóÇãö ãöÓúßöíäò¡ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó áöãóäú íõÕóáøöí Ãóæú íóÕõæãõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÊõÕõÏøöÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÝóÞöíÑò ÊóäóÇæóáó ãöäúåóÇ Õóæúãñ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÊóäóÇæõáöåö áöÐóáößó.
(æóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö äóÐúÑõ Õóæúãò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ãóæú) Úóáóíúåö äóÐúÑõ (ÍóÌøò Ãóæú)(2/210)
äóÐúÑõ (ÚõãúÑóÉò) Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) äóÐúÑõ (ØóæóÇÝò) Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) äóÐúÑõ (ÕóáóÇÉò) Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) äóÐúÑõ (ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò) Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ äóÕøðÇ¡ (áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ (ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö) ÝöÚúáö ãóäúÐõæÑò¡ ÈöÃóäú ãóÖóì ãóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÝöÚúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ (ÛóíúÑó ÍóÌøò¡ æóáóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ãóÇáðÇ) ¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ Úóäúåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áóǺ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Ýöíåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæúáóì¡ (Óõäøó áöæóáöíøöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÝöÚúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó Ãõãøöí ãóÇÊóÊú¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Õóæúãõ äóÐúÑò¡ ÃóÝóÃóÕõæãõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊö áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ãõãøößö Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóÞóÖóíúÊöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóßóÇäó Ðóáößó íõÄóÏøöí ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕóæúãöí Úóäú Ãõãøößö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí " ÇáúãõæóØøóÅö " Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò "¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÐúÑöº áöáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÎöÝøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ÍõßúãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö Çáúæóáöíøö¡ ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú äóÐúÑò (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøö¡ (æóÏõæäóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Õóæúãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) Úóäú ãóíøöÊò äóÐúÑðÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÈöÃóäú äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ æóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÕóÇãóåõ Úóäúåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó (Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò) º áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåö¡ ãóÚó äöÌóÇÒö ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÖõÑøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ æóÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÃóÞúæóì ÇÊøöÕóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÅÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóíøóÇãö(2/211)
ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚöíÔó ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝó äóÐúÑóåõ ÍóÇáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóåõæó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó) ãóíøöÊñ äóÇÐöÑñ (ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó) ÝöÚúáõ äóÐúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº áöËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäò ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ (ÝóíóÝúÚóáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÐúÑó¡ (æóáöíøõåõ) Åäú ÔóÇÁó (äóÏúÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõ) ãóÇáðÇ (áöãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Úóäúåõ) Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ (Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõ) Úóäú ÍóÑøò (Ýöí Õóæúãò¡ Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ØóÚóÇãó ãöÓúßöíäò) Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏúáõåõ Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) ãóÚó ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäúÐõæÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÕóÇãõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì) Úóäú ãóíøöÊò ãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ Ýöí Òóãóäò (ãõÚóíøóäò ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó ÔóåúÑò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö¡ áóãú íõÕóãú Úóäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó¡ æóáóÇ íõØúÚóãõ Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÍóíøðÇ æóåõæó ãóÑöíÖñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÖó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ËõÈõæÊó ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
(Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú (Ìõäøó¡ æóÏóÇãó) Ìõäõæäõåõ (ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõØúÚóãõ Úóäúåõ¡ (æóãóæúÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÐöÑö (ÈöÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó) ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö (æóÇáúãóÇÖöí Åäú ßóÇäó) ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ (áöÚõÐúÑö Ìõäõæäò) æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (ÓóÞóØó) Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõº áöËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ (æóÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ ãóÇ ãóÑøó) ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝõÚöáó Úóäúåõ æõÌõæÈðÇ Åäú ÎóáøóÝó ÊóÑößóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ Åäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(æóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö Õóæúãñ ãöäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ãõÊúÚóÉò) Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (íóæúãó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÃõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ) ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ(2/212)
ãóÓóÇßöíäó) Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ (ßóÐóÇ Þöíáó) æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì Õóæúãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÃõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÓóÇßöíäóº áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäñº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ Úóäú Õóæúãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõØúÚóãõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó æóÌóÈó ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
[ÈóÇÈõ Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö]
(ÈóÇÈõ) (Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö) æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö: (ÃóÝúÖóáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö: Õóæúãõ (íóæúãò æó) ÝöØúÑõ (íóæúãò) äóÕøðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «æóÕõãú íóæúãðÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑú íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÕöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Õóæúãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÑõÏõæäó ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÕóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
(ÅáøóÇ áöÎóÇÆöÝö ÖóÑóÑò) Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚöíÔóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ áöÎóÇÆöÝö (ÝóæúÊö ÍóÞøò) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ðóáößó.
(æóÓõäøó) Õóæúãõ (ËóáóÇËóÉö) ÃóíøóÇãò (ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æó " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ.
(æóßóæúäõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÃóíøóÇãó) : ÇááøóíóÇáöí (ÇáúÈöíÖö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÓóãøóíúÊõ ÈöíÖðǺ áöÇÈúíöÖóÇÖöåóÇ áóíúáðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö) .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÈóíóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈöíÖó æóÕóÝøñ áöáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑöåö íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓõãøöíóÊú áóíóÇáöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈöíÖöº áöÈóíóÇÖö áóíúáöåóÇ ßõáøöåö ÈöÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: áóíóÇáöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÈöíÖö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÊóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÂÏóãó¡ æóÈóíøóÖó ÕóÍöíÝóÊóåõ (æóåöíó) : Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ(2/213)
ÇáúÈöíÖõ: (ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÕõãúÊõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÕõãú ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
(æóÐóáößó ßóÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈöÕöíóÇãöåóÇ ÃóÌúÑõ ÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÈöÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ (ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ) ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö.
(æó) Óõäøó Õóæúãõ íóæúãö (ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö) - ÈöåóãúÒóÉö æóÕúáò - Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ËóÇäöí ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö.
(æó) íóæúãö (ÇáúÎóãöíÓö) º áöÞóæúáö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò: «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóíóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊõÚúÑóÖõ íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÖó Úóãóáöí æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ ".
(æó) Óõäøó Õóæúãõ (ÓöÊøóÉö) ÃóíøóÇãò (ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò) ¡ æóáóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð¡ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõåóÇ) ¡ æóßóæúäõåóÇ (ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇäöÚò¡ ßóÞóÖóÇÁò) æóäóÐúÑò¡ (æóÕóÇÆöãõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò (ãóÚó ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ (ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó) ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇááøóØóÇÆöÝö " æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÓöÊøðÇ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö áöÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ áöÃóäøó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÇÕöáñ.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÔóåúÑñ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÈöÓöÊøöíäó¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÓóäóÉñ» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ(2/214)
Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÈøóåó ÕöíóÇãóåóÇ ÈöÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñº áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÕóæúãöåóÇ Ïõæäó Õóæúãöåö.
(æó) Óõäøó (Õóæúãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó) ÕöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó) º áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö: ÌóæúÝõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóãóÖóÇäó: ÔóåúÑõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åáóíúåö ÊóÝúÎöíãðÇ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõßúËöÑú - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇáÕøóæúãó Ýöíåö¡ ÅãøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÝóÖúáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎöíÑðÇ.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÔóåúÑö ÊóØóæøóÚó Èöåö ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóãóÖóÇäó: ÔóåúÑõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõº áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãöåö¡ ßóÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÐöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáõåõ: ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö: ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö.
(æóÂßóÏõåõ) ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ: (ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁõ) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö.
(æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: Õóæúãõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÉò) º áöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøöí áóÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõ» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÝøóÑó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóÇ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóáóãú íóÌöÈú) Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó (Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁõ¡ áóãú íóßúÊõÈú Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÕöíóÇãóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóÕõãú¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíõÝúØöÑú» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌóãúÚò) ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": áóãú íóÌöÈú Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑúÖö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÞóÇáó: ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: åõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.(2/215)
(Ëõãøó) íóáöí ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÂßóÏöíøóÉö: (ÊóÇÓõæÚóÇÁõ) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÆöäú ÈóÞöíÊõ Åáóì ÞóÇÈöáò¡ áóÃóÕõæãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑó» ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÕóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ áöÊóíóÞøõäö ÕóæúãöåöãóÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó Õóæúãõ (ÃóíøóÇãö ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäúåõ¡ (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ: ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Öóãøö íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ýöíåöäøó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÔóíúÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóÂßóÏõåõ íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú: Õóæúãõåõ (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö) º áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí Õóæúãöåö «Åäøöí áóÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ» (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö) ÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú) ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ (ÑõÌöíó ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú) ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ (ÝóÑóÝúÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò) ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æó) ÞóÇáó (Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ æóÕóáóÇÉñ æóÑóãóÖóÇäõ æóÚóÑóÝóÉõ æóÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó ÝóÞóØú) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóíúäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøö: ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÛõÝúÑóÇäö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö ÃóÚóãøõ æóÃóæúÓóÚõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: åõæó Þóæúáñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ íõÑúÌóì Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóÈöíÑöåóÇ æóÕóÛöíÑöåóÇ.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäõ æóãóÙóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑóåóÇ(2/216)
ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì.
(æóäóÞóáó) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÑøóÇÁö: äöÓúÈóÉð Åáóì ãóÑúæöÇáÑøóæúÐö: ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: - (ÈöÑøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö) áöÃóäøó ÑöÖóì ÇáÑøóÈøö Ýöí ÑöÖóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÓóÎóØõåõ Ýöí ÚõÞõæÞöåöãóÇ. (æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó) : åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ (Ýöíåö ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøó ßöÈóÇÑó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò (íõßóÝøöÑõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ) ÇÞúÊóÑóÝóåõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö (áöÃóäøóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (áóãú íóÞõáú: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöÕöÛóÇÑö ÐõäõæÈöåö¡ Èóáú ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ (íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó) ¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156] (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí " ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö " - ÌóæóÇÈðÇ Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáò ÑõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö¡ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ: (Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãóÏöíäóÉò ÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú åöáóÇáó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ¡ Ýóåóáú (áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÕõæãõæÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑó¿ ¡) - äóÚóãú¡ íóÕõæãõæäó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÔöÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ËõÈõæÊõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ (áöÍóÏöíËö) ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Õóæúãõßõãú íóæúãó ÊóÕõæãõæäó¡ æóÝöØúÑõßõãú íóæúãó ÊõÝúØöÑõæäó¡ æóÃóÖúÍóÇßõãú íóæúãó ÊõÖóÍøõæäó» ) ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÇáÕøóæúãõ íóæúãó ÊóÕõæãõæäó¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ íóæúãó ÊõÝúØöÑõæäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì íóæúãó ÊõÖóÍøõæäó» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáúÝöØúÑõ íóæúãó íõÝúØöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì íóæúãó íõÖóÍøöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóæú æóÞóÝõæÇ ÎóØóÃð ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõãú ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãõ åõæó íóæúãó(2/217)
ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÝõæÇ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÎóØóÃð¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝóÉõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ» ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó áöãóäú ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉóº áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äóåóì Úóäú ÕöíóÇãö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÖúÚöÝõåõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöíåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ (ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò¡ æó) ÛóíúÑó (ÞóÇÑöäò ÚóÏöãóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíó) ¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÕöíóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ (Ëõãøó) íóáöí íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂßóÏöíøóÉö íóæúãõ (ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáËøóÇãöäõ) ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÉò» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
[ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÝóÖúá ÇßúÊöÍóÇá æóÎöÖóÇÈ æóÇÛúÊöÓóÇá æóãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉ æóÕóáóÇÉ Èíæã ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁ]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇßúÊöÍóÇáò æóÎöÖóÇÈò æóÇÛúÊöÓóÇáò æóãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉò æóÕóáóÇÉò Èö) íóæúãö (ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó) ¡ ÝóßóÐöÈñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö¡ æóÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ (Ýó) åõæó (ßóÐöÈñ) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ": æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇáö ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÑóæóÇåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ: ãóäú æóÓøóÚó Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÓóäóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈúäóÇåõ ãõäúÐõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú ÓöÊøöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÃóÚúáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóËóÑñ íõÑúæóì(2/218)
Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóãøóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ.
(æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö Õóæúãö ÑóÌóÈò æóÕóáóÇÉò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÐöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö) ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ (ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÌóÈò (ÈöÕóæúãò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÕóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕõæãõåõ ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÝúØöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÈøöåõåõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÖúÑöÈõ ÃóßõÝøó ÇáúãõÊóÑóÌøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ßõáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóåúÑñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ " (æóÊóÒõæáõ) ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ (æóáóæú ÈöÝöØúÑö íóæúãò ãöäúåõ) Ãóæú ÈöÕóæúãö ÔóåúÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóÅöäú áóãú íóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÑóÌóÈñ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ) íóæúãö (ÌõãõÚóÉò) ÈöÕóæúãò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÈúáóåõ íóæúãñ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ íóæúãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóíõÍúãóáõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú Õóæúãöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Ýöíåö¡ Úóáóì Õóæúãöåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ íóæúãö (ÓóÈúÊò ÈöÕóæúãò) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑò Úóäú ÃõÎúÊöåö ÇáÕøóãøóÇÁö: «áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóíúßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãñ ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÅÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÊóÔóÈøõåñ Èöåöãú¡ æóíóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÂÎöÑõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: Óõãøöíó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÚöäúÏóåõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáÔøóßøö) ÊóØóæøõÚðǺ áöÞóæúáö ÚóãøóÇÑò: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí íõÔóßøõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóåõæó áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ.
æóíóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäöíøóÉö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ¡ Åäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: íóæúãõ ÇáÔøóßøö: (ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó) Ýöí(2/219)
ãóØúáóÚö ÇáúåöáóÇáö ãöäú Ûóíúãò Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÑó ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúåöáóÇáö ãóäú ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó ÚóÇÏóÉð Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ ßóãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ íóÕõæãõ ÇáúÎóãöíÓó æóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞó íóæúãó ÇáÔøóßøö ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ íóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞó íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó (Ãóæú íóÕöáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÇáÔøóßøö (ÈöÕóæúãò ÞóÈúáóåõ) º áöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÊõÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÕóæúãö íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÕóæúãðÇ ÝóáúíóÕõãúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
(Ãóæú) íóÕõæãõ íóæúãó ÇáÔøóßøö (äóÐúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁð) Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁóº áöÃóäøó Õóæúãóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÅÐóäú.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ Õóæúãõ íóæúãö (ÇáäøóíúÑõæÒö) ¡ æóåõæó: Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãöäú ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ (æó) Õóæúãõ íóæúãö (ÇáúãöåúÑóÌóÇäö) ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÑõæÍõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóåõæó: Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ãöäú ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÎóÑöíÝö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãöåóÇ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ (ßõáøö ÚöíÏò áößõÝøóÇÑò) ÈöÕóæúãò¡ (Ãóæú) ßõáøö (íóæúãò íõÝúÑöÏõæäóåõ ÈöÊóÚúÙöíãò) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Èö) Õóæúãö (íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö ÝóÞóØú) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (æöÕóÇáñ - æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæöÕóÇáõ: (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáó) ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ (ÚóãúÏðÇ ãõÝúØöÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóæúãóíúäö - áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) º áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «æóÇÕóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÇÕóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Ýóäóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóßó ÊõæóÇÕöáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÓúÊõ ãöËúáóßõãú¡ Åäøöí ÃõØúÚóãõ æóÃõÓúÞóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(2/220)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": Þóæúáõåõ: Åäøöí ÃõØúÚóãõ æóÃõÓúÞóì¡ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóíõÛúäöíåö Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ØóÚöãó æóÔóÑöÈó.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó: Ãóäøóåõ íõØúÚóãõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóíõÓúÞóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÍóãúáðÇ áöáøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ØóÚöãó æóÔóÑöÈó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÕöáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú: Åäøóßó ÊõæóÇÕöáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: «Åäøöí ÃóÙóáøõ íõØúÚöãõäöí ÑóÈøöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí» .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: ãóÇ íõÛóÐøöíåö Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ãóÚóÇÑöÝöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÝöíÖõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäú áóÐøóÉö ãõäóÇÌóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞõÑøóÉö Úóíúäöåö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóäóÚöíãöåö ÈöÍõÈøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÊóÌúÑöÈóÉò æóÔóæúÞò¡ íóÚúáóãõ ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁó ÇáúÌöÓúãöº áöÛöÐóÇÁö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáÑøõæÍö¡ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÍóÇäõ ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑõ ÈöãóØúáõæÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÊú Úóíúäõåõ ÈöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúæöÕóÇáõº áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó æóÞóÚó ÑöÝúÞðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÇÕóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæóÇÕóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóÊóÒõæáõ) ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ (Èö) Ãóßúáö (áõÞúãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈò) áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúæöÕóÇáö¡ (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáÓøóÍóÑö) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÝóÃóíøõßõãú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæóÇÕöáó¡ ÝóáúíõæóÇÕöáú Åáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóÊóÑúßõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæöÕóÇáö (Ãóæúáóì) ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ (æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÕóáó) ÈöÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö (ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÍóäúÈóáò ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (Ãóßóáó) ÝöíåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÝöíåóÇ) ÍóÊøóì ßóáøóãóåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÓóæöíÞðÇ¡ (æóáóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÇØóì ãóÇ íõÝúØöÑõåõ¡ ßó) ÈóáúÚö (ÞöÔúÑö ÓöæóÇßò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
(æóÍóÑõãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÚöíÏò) ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúáðǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì(2/221)
ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú Õóæúãö íóæúãóíúäö: íóæúãö ÝöØúÑò¡ æóíóæúãö ÃóÖúÍóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáäøóåúíõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝóÓóÇÏó Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ æóÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÃóíøóÇãõ ÊóÔúÑöíÞò) íóÍúÑõãõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÝúáðǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú äõÈóíúÔóÉó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÃóíøóÇãõ Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóÐößúÑö Çááøóåö» (ÅáøóÇ Úóäú Ïóãö ãõÊúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " áóãú íõÑóÎøóÕú Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö Ãóäú íõÕóãúäó ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúåóÏúíó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÊóØóæøõÚö Õóæúãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö åóáú íõÊöãøåõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÊóØóæøõÚö) Õóæúãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÛóíúÑó ÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÝöíåö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ãóËóáõ Õóæúãö íóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ãóËóáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóãúÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÍóÈóÓóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
(æóíõÓóäøõ) ÅÊúãóÇãõ ÊóØóæøõÚò ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö " æóíõßúÑóåõ ÞóØúÚõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó ÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉòº (ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó) Úóáóíúåö äóÕøðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÓóäøõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåõº áöÃóäøó äóÝúáóåõãóÇ ßóÝóÑúÖöåöãóÇ äöíøóÉð æóÝöÏúíóÉð æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó ÅÊúãóÇãõ ÝóÑúÖò) ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö (ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ýöíåö ÝóÑúÖó (ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (äóÐúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõåõ (ãõæóÓøóÚðÇ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóØóæóÇÝò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãõÊóÚóíøóäñ¡ æóÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÑöÝúÞðÇ¡ æóãóÙöäøóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÅÊúãóÇãöåö¡ (æóÅöäú ÈóØóáó) ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÈúØöáò¡ (ÝóáóÇ ãóÒöíÏó) Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõåõ Ãóæú íóÞúÖöíåö ÝóÞóØú¡ (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) ãõØúáóÞðǺ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÕøö ÝöíåóÇ.(2/222)
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚõ) ÝóÑúÖò æóäóÝúáò (áöÑóÏøö ãóÚúÕõæãò Úóäú ãóåúáóßóÉò ßóÅöäúÞóÇÐö ÛóÑöíÞò) ¡ æóÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÍóÑöíÞò¡ æóÊóÎúáöíÕö ãóäú ÊóÍúÊó åóÏúãò ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò ãóÚúÕõæãò¡ Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó áóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚõ ÝóÑúÖò (ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 24] (æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöØóÇÈõ ÂÏóãöíøò.
(æóíõÌöíÈõ) ãõÕóáøò (æóÇáöÏóíúåö ÈöäóÝúáò) ¡ ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöÍóÞøöåöãóÇ æóÈöÑøöåöãóÇ¡ (æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ãöäú) ÕóáóÇÉö (äóÝúáò áöÍóÞøö ÒóæúÌò) áöæõÌõæÈö ÅÌóÇÈóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÌóÇÒó ÞóØúÚõ ÝóÑúÖò áöåóÑóÈö äóÍúæö ÛóÑöíãò) ¡ ßóÔõÑõæÏö ÏóÇÈøóÉò¡ æóÅöÈóÇÞö ÑóÞöíÞò¡ (æó) ÌóÇÒó (ÞóáúÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ (äóÝúáðÇ) ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (ÇáúãóäúÚõ) ãóäú ÞóáúÈö Õóæúãö æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáóæú ãõæóÓøóÚðÇ¡ äóÐúÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ äóÝúáðÇ (ÍöíáóÉð¡ áöíóÊóæóÕøóáó áöÝöØúÑò) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö.
[ÈóÇÈñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó]
(ÈóÇÈñ) (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÔøõåõæÑö) ÔóåúÑõ (ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ¡ æóíõßóÝøóÑõ ãóäú ÝóÖøóáó ÑóÌóÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ".
(æó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ (ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö) íóæúãõ (ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
æóÊóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÑøóÈøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõ ãóæóÇäöÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö Úóäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äõÚõæÊö ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö.
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö «Ãóäøóåõ áóÞöíó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó(2/223)
ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßó Ýöí ÓõæÞö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÃóÝöíåóÇ ÓõæÞñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÐóäõ áóåõãú Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíóÒõæÑõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú¡ æóíõÈúÑöÒõ áóåõãú ÚóÑúÔóåõ¡ æóíóÊóÈóÏøóì áóåõãú Ýöí ÑóæúÖóÉò ãöäú ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÊõæÖóÚõ áóåõãú ãóäóÇÈöÑõ ãöäú äõæÑò¡ æóãóäóÇÈöÑõ ãöäú áõÄúáõÄò¡ æóãóäóÇÈöÑõ ãöäú íóÇÞõæÊò¡ æóãóäóÇÈöÑõ ãöäú ÒóÈóÑúÌóÏò¡ æóãóäóÇÈöÑõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æóãóäóÇÈöÑõ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóíóÌúáöÓõ ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú Ïóäöíøò¡ Úóáóì ßõËúÈóÇäö ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö¡ æóãóÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúßóÑóÇÓöíøö ÈöÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÌúáöÓðÇ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóåóáú äóÑóì ÑóÈøóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ åóáú ÊóÊóãóÇÑóæúäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊõãóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÑóÈøößõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÑóÌõáñ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÇÖóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ãõÍóÇÖóÑóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó áöáÑøóÌõáö ãöäúåõãú: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÃóÊóÐúßõÑõ íóæúãó ÝóÚóáúÊó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ ÝóíõÐóßøöÑõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÛóÏóÑóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÃóÝóáóãú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Èóáóì¡ ÈöÓóÚóÉö ãóÛúÝöÑóÊöí ÈóáóÛúÊó ãóäúÒöáóÊóßó åóÐöåö.» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: (åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóÏøõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ãöäú ÔóÑúÍöåö ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö " (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ÌóãúÚñ (ÛóíúÑóåõ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÈõæ Íóßöíãò ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: (Èóáú íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö " Åäøó Çááøóåó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð: ÇáúÝöØúÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ æóÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóíóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó.
(æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇááøóíóÇáöí áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/224)
{áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò} [ÇáÞÏÑ: 3] ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó: Ãóíú: ÞöíóÇãõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò ÎóÇáöíóÉò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÞóÇãó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÅíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ¡ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: " æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ".
(æóÎõÕøóÊú ÈöåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ) ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ áöäóÈöíøöåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ) áóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚúº áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ æóÞöíóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåóÇ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) ¡ æóáóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúåóÏúíö ": Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÞöíóÇãõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÓúÑöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÔúÑóÚó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåóÇ ÈöÞöíóÇãò æóáóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Åäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅäúÚóÇãó Çááøóåö Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÅäúÚóÇãöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÎõÕøóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö ÈöÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóíøó áóíúáóÉò ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÝóÖøöáú ÛóÇÑó ÍöÑóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÕøó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÈöÔóíúÁò.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ãóÚó áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¡ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõäúÒöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ.(2/225)
(æóÓõãøöíóÊú) áóíúáóÉó (ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ áöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÝöíåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝöíåóÇ íõÝúÑóÞõ ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Íóßöíãò} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 4] ¡ (Ãóæú) ÓõãøöíóÊú áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ (áöÔóÑóÝö ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ïóáöíáõåõ.
(æó) åöíó (ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ¡ ÝóÊõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÊóÍóÑøóæúÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÃóæúÊóÇÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ (ÂßóÏõ) º áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇõØúáõÈõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö Ýöí ËóáóÇËò ÈóÞöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò ÈóÞöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚò ÈóÞöíäó» (æóÃóÑúÌóÇåóÇ ÓóÇÈöÚóÊõåõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ: ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóËúäöí¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÒöÑøö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: " æóÇóááøóåö¡ áóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóßõãú¡ ÝóÊóÊøóßöáõæÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÚóáóÇãóÊõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö: (ÚóÏóãõ ÍóÑøöåóÇ æó) ÚóÏóãõ (ÈóÑúÏöåóÇ) º áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉõ áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉñ ÕóÇÝöíóÉñ ÈóáúÌóÉñ¡ ßóÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóãóÑðÇ ÓóÇØöÚðÇ¡ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ ÓóÇÌöíóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÈóÑúÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áößóæúßóÈò Ãóäú íõÑúãóì ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕúÈöÍó¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóãóÇÑóÊóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÈöíÍóÊóåóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉð¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔõÚóÇÚñ¡ ãöËúáó ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÚóåóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò» (æó) ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ Ãóäøó (ØõáõæÚó ÔóãúÓö ÕóÈöíÍóÊöåóÇ ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ ÈöáóÇ ßóËöíÑö ÔõÚóÇÚò) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò «Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ÕóÈöíÍóÊöåóÇ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó áóÇ ÔõÚóÇÚó áóåóÇ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ãöËúáó ÇáØøóÓúÊö ".
(æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõ ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäú æóÇÝóÞúÊõåóÇ ÝóÈöãó ÃóÏúÚõæ¿ ÞóÇáó: Þõæáöí: Çááøóåõãøó(2/226)
Åäøóßó ÚóÝõæøñ ÊóÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÝóÇÚúÝõ Úóäøöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóÊóäúÊóÞöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö) áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ (æóÍõßöíó) Ðóáößó (Úóäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ (Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó (ÞóÈúáó) ãõÖöíøö (áóíúáóÉö Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö) ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (æóÞóÚó) ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ (ÈöáóíúáóÉö ÂÎöÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÂÎöÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÏöáò¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóÔúÑö áóíúáóÉñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ (Ýó) íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ (Ýöí) ÇááøóíúáóÉö (ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (Ýöí) ÇáúÚóÇãö (ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö) º áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ¡ (æóßóØóáóÇÞò äóÍúæõ ÚöÊúÞò) æóÙöåóÇÑò (æóíóãöíäò) ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÞöíóÇãóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ (ÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó) ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó (ßõáøóåõ) .
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: áóíóÇáöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú áóíóÇáöí ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÚóÔúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö: Ãóäøó áóíóÇáöíó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÝõÖøöáóÊú ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ æóÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÝõÖøöáó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóíøóÇãöåö¡ ÅÐú Ýöíåö íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóíóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóíóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö]
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ áõÛóÉð: áõÒõæãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÚúßõÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 138] ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÖóãøöåóÇ æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚö. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (áõÒõæãõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ áóÇ ÛõÓúáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÚóÇÞöáò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõãóíøóÒðÇ¡ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ) ãóÝúÚõæáñ: áõÒõæãö. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇááøõÒõæãö (ÓóÇÚóÉð) ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò (áöØóÇÚóÉò) ¡ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöáõÒõæãò¡ (Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ.
ÝóáóÇ(2/227)
íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍúÏöËò ÍóÏóËðÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö¡ ÚóÇÞöáò¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö áóÈúËò æóáóÇ ÈöáõÒõæãö ãóÓúÌöÏò áöäóÍúæö ÕöäóÇÚóÉò.
æóãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúäõæäñ¡ (Ýóãóäú äóÐóÑó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ (æóÃóØúáóÞó) ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöãõÏøóÉò¡ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÓóÇÚóÉñ) ¡ æ (áóÇ) íóßúÝöí (ÚõÈõæÑõåõ) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áóÈúËò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ.
(æóÓõäøó Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕó) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (Úóäú íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÞóáøõåõ Ðóáößó¡ (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ (ÌöæóÇÑðÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóåõæó ãõÌóÇæöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ (ÎóáúæóÉð æóÍóÑøóãóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÑøóãó (ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó) Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÎóáúæóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ äóÙóÑó Åáóì Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú:
ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóæúÊ ÇáÏøóåúÑó íóæúãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú ... ÎóáóæúÊ æóáóßöäú Þõáú Úóáóíøó ÑóÞöíÈñ
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Ãóæúáóì¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
(æóÓõäøó) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ßõáøó æóÞúÊò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ãóÚóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æó) åõæó (ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂßóÏõ) ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóÂßóÏõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÂßóÏõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÚóÔúÑõåõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò: «ßõäúÊ ÃõÌóÇæöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØó - Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áöí Ãóäú ÃõÌóÇæöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ãóÚöí¡ ÝóáúíóáúÈóËú Ýöí ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö» æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò.(2/228)
(æóíóÌöÈõ) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ (ÈöäóÐúÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó¡ ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóÅöäú ÚóáøóÞó) äóÐúÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ ßóäóÐúÑö Õóæúãò Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò¡ (ÈöÔóÑúØö¡ ÊóÞóíøõÏò Èöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ÔóÑúØõåõ¡ (ß) Þóæúáöåö: (áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Åäú ßõäúÊ ãõÞöíãðÇ ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ (ãõÞöíãðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ÈöáóÇ Õóæúãò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑöß» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Çááøóíúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Õóæúãó Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú áóåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáÕøóæúãö Íõßúãñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöíåö äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «áóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕóæúãò» ¡ ÝóãóæúÞõæÝñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÝóÞóÏú æóåöãó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ÕóÍøó¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö) : áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó (ÈöÕóæúãò) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ (Ýóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ) ¡ áóÒöãóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó (ÈöÕóæúãò) ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó (Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ) ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó (ÈöÇÚúÊößóÇÝò) ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó Ãóäú (íóÚúÊóßöÝó ãõÕóáøöíðÇ) ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó Ãóäú (íõÕóáøöíó ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÕöíóÇãñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö» æóÞöÓú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ßóÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ æ (ßóäóÐúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÐúÑó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ æóÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊò(2/229)
ÂÎóÑó¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãðÇ ãóËóáðÇ ãõÕóáøöíðÇ (ÕóáóÇÉó ÌóãöíÚö Òóãóäö äóÐúÑö) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ (ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóäö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ (ÑóßúÚóÉñ) æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÒóãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóßúÝöíå ÑóßúÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áöÞóÇÏöÑò¡ áóÇäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÕóæúãò (ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ Ýöí Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ ßóÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö Ýöí Õóæúãö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ Úóäú æóÇÌöÈóíúäö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : áóæú äóÐóÑó ÕóæúãðÇ (Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò) ¡ æóßóÇäó äóÐúÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó (ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò) ¡ Ýóäóæóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóßóÝó¡ (ÕöÍøóÉõ) ÝóÇÚöáõ íóÊøóÌöåõ (äöíøóÉö Õóæúãò ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãõäóÇÝò áöáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÅÐú ÕóÑöíÍõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú íóÃúÈóì ÕöÍøóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåöãú ÊóÈúíöíÊóåóÇ áößõáøö Õóæúãò æóÇÌöÈò.(2/230)
(æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÝúØóÑó) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò (ÃóËúäóÇÁó ÃóíøóÇãò) ãóäúÐõæÑò ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõåóÇ¡ (ÇÚúÊóßóÝóåóÇ) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÕóÇÆöãðÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåóÇ ÕóÇÆöãðÇ¡ áöÞóØúÚöåö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅíÕóÇáõåõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö "¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: ÝóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò ÈöÕóæúãò¡ ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÊóÊóÇÈõÚóåõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÞöäøò) æóÃõãøö æóáóÏò æóãõÏóÈøóÑò æóãõÚóáøóÞò ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÒóæúÌò) áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ (æóÓóíøöÏò) áöÑóÞöíÞöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉð áóåõãóÇ æóÊóÝõæÊõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóÇáößö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ (æóáóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÞöäøö (ãöãøóÇ ÔóÑóÚóÇ Ýöíåö) ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò æóáóæú ãóäúÐõæÑðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö) ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÅÐóäú¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÇ ÔóÑóÚóÇ Ýöíåö (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÅöÐúäö ÒóæúÌò æóÓóíøöÏò¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóÇ Ýöíåö (ÊóØóæøõÚñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÐöäó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó æóÒóíúäóÈó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ Ëõãøó ãóäóÚóåõäøó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÏóÎóáúäó» æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÐõæÑò ÔóÑóÚóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ (æóÇáúÅöÐúäõ) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÞöäøö (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö äóÐúÑò ãõÚóíøóäò) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóåõãóÇ Ýöí äóÐúÑö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (ÅÐóäú) áóåõãóÇ (Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö) ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÇ áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò äóÐúÑò ÒóãóäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÅÐúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ áöÃóäøó Òóãóäó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö áóãú íóÞúÊóÖöåö ÇáúÅöÐúäõ(2/231)
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍóáøöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú äóÐúÑò) ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò (ÎóÇáóÝóÇ) ¡ æóÔóÑóÚóÇ (Ýöíåö) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò¡ (ÕóÍøó æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò¡ (ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ) áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ (æóáöãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ áóÇ äóÍúæõ Ãõãøö æóáóÏò) ßóãõÏóÈøóÑò¡ (ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö) ÓóíøöÏöåö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöãöáúßöåö ãóäóÇÝöÚó äóÝúÓöåö.
(æó) áöãõßóÇÊóÈò ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÍóÌøñ) ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò äóÕøðÇ¡ ßóÇÚúÊößóÇÝò æóÃóæúáóì¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö ãóÚóåõ¡ áóßöäú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó) Úóáóíúåö (äóÌúãñ) Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóáøó áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ (æóãõÈóÚøóÖñ ßóÞöäøò) ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöáúßðÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ (ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ãõåóÇíóÃóÉò) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó æóíóÍõÌøó (Ýöí äóæúÈóÊöåö) ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ãóÇáößö ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ (Ý) Åäøóåõ Ýöí äóæúÈóÊöåö (ßóÍõÑøò) ¡ áöãöáúßöåö ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈóåõ æóãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ.
(æóÓõäøó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑñ ÈöÎöÈóÇÁò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ «áöÝöÚúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó æóÒóíúäóÈó Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ¡ (ÈöãóßóÇäò áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Èöåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙö áóåóÇ¡ äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: íóÚúÊóßöÝúäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóãõ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎöÈóÇÁö (áöÑóÌõáò) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÝóì áöÚóãóáöåöãú.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉ æóÛóíúÑåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÔõÑöØó ãóÚó ãóÇ ãóÑøó äöíøóÉñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» .
(æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚóíøóäó äóÐúÑñ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (ßóæúäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/232)
{æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] Ýóáóæú ÕóÍøó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ ÅÐú åöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÏúÎöáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ¡ ÝóÊõÑóÌøöáõåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ ÍöÐóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÊóßóÑøõÑö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áóåõ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßöÝöíäó) ¡ áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (Åäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ) ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑõ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ æóãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóãúäõæÚó ãöäúåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÖöíóÉñ åõäóÇ.
(æóÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ ÕóáóÇÉò) Òóãóäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ (ÕóÍøó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ (Èößõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ (ß) ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò (ãöäú ÃõäúËóì) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (8 áóÇ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏö) ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ (æóåõæó ãóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõåõ áöÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ (áöÚóÏóãö Õóæúäöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÑõãó) ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóÍóÇÆöÖò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó æóÌõäõÈò¡ (æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ãóÌóÇÒñ) ¡ æóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÌóÚóáóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöíåö ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ïõæäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóæú äóÐóÑó) ãõßóáøóÝñ (Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÈöÈóíúÊöåö ÈöÕóæúãò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ áóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóåõæó: ßóæúäõåõ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò¡(2/233)
(æóÚóßúÓöåö) Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÈöáóÇ Õóæúãò: áóæú äóÐóÑó (Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó) íóæúãó (ÇáúÚöíÏö) ¡ Ãóæú íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö (ÕóÇÆöãðÇ) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøõÓõßö áöÍóÏöíËö: «æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÕöíó Çááøóåó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÕöåö» (áóßöäú íóÞúÖöí Õóæúãóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúíóæúãó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó¡ (æóíõßóÝøöÑõ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò¡ áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÒøóãóäö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÙóåúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóØúÍõåõ¡ (æóãöäúåõ ÑóÍúÈóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÍõæØóÉõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÆöØñ æóÈóÇÈñ¡ ßóÑóÍúÈóÉö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ÈöÇáÑøõÕóÇÝóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÍõæØóÉð¡ ßóÑóÍúÈóÉö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (æóãöäúåõ ãóäóÇÑóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöãóäúÚö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó Ãóæú ÈóÇÈõåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÞóÑöíÈóÉð¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÔóì ÍóíúËõ íóãúÔöí ÌõäõÈñ áöÃóãúÑò áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ¡ ßóÎõÑõæÌöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (ãóÇ ÒöíÏó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (æóÚöäúÏó ÌóãúÚò) ãöäúåõãú ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò¡ (æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö. æóãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ)
ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ ßóåõæó¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/234)
«áóæú Èõäöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Åáóì ÕóäúÚóÇÁó¡ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÌöÏöí» æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: " áóæú ÒöÏúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇäóÉó¡ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ": æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌóãúÚò¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
(æóÊóæóÞøóÝó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ": åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉõ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ - Ãóíú: Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí - åóÐóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ÞõáúÊ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÑóÌõáò ÊóÎóáøóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ ÌõãõÚóÉñ) Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí (ÌóÇãöÚò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌó áöáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÅáóíúåóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì.
(æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ) ãóÓúÌöÏñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöÇÚúÊößóÇÝò (Åäú Úõíøöäó ÈöäóÐúÑò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏñ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ ÍóíúËõ Úóíøóäó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó ÈöäóÐúÑöåö¡ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóáúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ (ÌõãõÚóÉñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó áóÈúËðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÈöäóÐúÑöåö¡ (æóáöãóäú áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóãóÑöíÖò æóãõÓóÇÝöÑò ãóÚúÐõæÑò ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóãóäú Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ (Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ (æóíóÈúØõáõ) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ (ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøðÇ¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ßóÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑöíÖò.
(æóãóäú Úóíøóäó) ÈöäóÐúÑöåö áöÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÊöåö(2/235)
(ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó) ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö (ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ (áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú¡ æóíõÎóíøóÑõ) ãóäú Úóíøóäó ÈöäóÐúÑöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (Èóíúäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÚóíøöäú áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãóæúÖöÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ áóÒöãó ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÔóÏøö ÇáÑøóÍúáö¡ áöÞóÖóÇÁö äóÐúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøóÍøóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÝöíãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöÔóÏøö ÇáÑøóÍúáö¡ ÎõíøöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÞõÈóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúÊöíå ßõáøó ÓóÈúÊò ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÍõãöáó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÖöíáóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íõÌóæøöÒúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
(æóíõßóÝøöÑõ) Åäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò Ýöí æóÌúåò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö " æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö " æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æó " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ æóáóåõ ÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøóÍúáö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
(æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: (ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ) ¡ æóåõæó: ãóÓúÌöÏõ ãóßøóÉó¡ (Ý) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ (ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö¡ Ý) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ (ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì) ¡ æóåõæó: ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó¡(2/236)
æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãöËúáõåõ.
(Ýóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó (ÕóáóÇÉð Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ áöÊóÚóíøõäöåö áöÐóáößó¡ (ÅáøóÇ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöíåö (ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ Ýóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÃóÌõÒúÃóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊ Åäú ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö åóÇ åõäóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö åóÇ åõäóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóÃúäõß ÅÐóäú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) È (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ) ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉð Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ¡ (áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ) ÚóÏóáó ÚóãøóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ (áöÛóÑóÖò) ÕóÍöíÍò (æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ) ¡ æóåöíó ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ. (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøóåõ) áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉð (Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÝöÚúáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö Ýöí) ÓõæÑóÉò (ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(2/237)
(æóãóäú äóÐóÑó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÒóãóäðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ßóíóæúãò æóÔóåúÑò) ãóËóáðÇ¡ (ÔóÑóÚó) Ýöíåö (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóæøóáóåõ ÛõÑõæÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ßóÍõáõæáö Ïõíõæäò¡ æóæõÞõæÚö ÚöÊúÞò¡ æóØóáóÇÞö ãõÚóáøóÞóÉò Èöåö¡ (æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó) Úóäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö (ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóÖöíó) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÔóãúÓõ ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäúåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÌóãöíÚóåõ.
(æó) ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÒóãóäðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÕóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ (ÊóÇÈóÚó æõÌõæÈðÇ æóáóæú ÃóØúáóÞó)
Ýóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏú ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö áóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æóáóÇ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö¡ (ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ íóæúãðÇ) äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ (ÈöÓóÇÚóÇÊò) ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóíøóÏóåõ Èöåö.
(æó) áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ (ÔóåúÑðÇ) äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ (ÈöÃóíøóÇãò) ãöäú ÃóÔúåõÑò (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó) : áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó (ÃóíøóÇãó ÔóåúÑò) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ (æó) ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Ãóæú íóÚúÊóßöÝó (ÚóÏóÏðÇ) ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ (ËóáóÇËöíäó) íóæúãðÇ¡ (Ýóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ (ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÊóÇÈõÚò (ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæö) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö (ÊóÊóÇÈõÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ áóíúáóÉõ íóæúãó äóÐóÑó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: Çáúíóæúãõ: ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ (ß) ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ (íóæúãñ áóíúáóÉð) äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóæúãó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇááøóíúáóÉö¡ (áóßöäú áóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö íóæúãò¡ Ãóæú) ÃóËúäóÇÁó (áóíúáóÉò: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóíúáóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÂäö Ãóæú ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö åóÐóÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝ (ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Åáóì ãöËúáöåö) ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíå¡ áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ãõÖöíøõ íóæúãò Ãóæú áóíúáóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÇááøóíúáõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(æóãóäú äóÐóÑó) Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó æóäóÍúæóåõ (íóæúãóíúäö) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¡ (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó æóäóÍúæóåõ (áóíúáóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) ¡ ßóËóáóÇËò Ãóæú ÚóÔúÑò (ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò¡ áóÒöãóåõ) ÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞõ (ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò) ¡ äóÕøó(2/238)
Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóæúãó ÇÓúãñ áöÈóíóÇÖö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇááøóíúáõ ÇÓúãñ áöÓóæóÇÏö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóáó áöáõÒõæãö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ÖöãúäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóáóåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ (æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãö ÞõÏõæãö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó) ÝõáóÇäñ (ÈöÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÃóËúäóÇÁö íóæúãò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃõÎúÈöÑó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (Ãóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝõáóÇäðÇ (íóÞúÏóãó íóæúãõ ßóÐóÇ) ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÃõÎúÈöÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÏóãõ íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ¡ áóáóÒöãóåõ ÏõÎõæáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ áöíóÕúÏõÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ (æóáóãú íóÞúÖö ÇáúãóÇÖöí) ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö ÞóÈúáó ÞõÏõæãöåö¡ áöÝóæóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÔóÑúØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú¡ (ßóäóÐúÑö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò Òóãóäò ãóÇÖò) áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÐöÑö¡ (ÚõÐúÑñ) ãöäú ÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ (ÍóÇáó ÞõÏõæãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝõáóÇäò¡ (ÞóÖóì æóßóÝøóÑó) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóíóÞúÖöí ÈóÞöíøóÉó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏöãó Ýöíåö ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÞóØú Ïõæäó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ (æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó áóíúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ äóÐóÑó íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ áóÇ áóíúáóÉó íóÞúÏóãõ¡ æóíõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ýöí: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó áóíúáðÇ¡ íóÍúäóËõ¡ áöÃóäøó(2/239)
Çáúíóæúãó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöáúÝõÑõæÌö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ".
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÐöÑö: áóæú ÌöíÁó ÈöÝõáóÇäò (äóåóÇÑðÇ ãõßúÑóåðÇ Ãóæú) ÌöíÁó Èöåö (ãóíøöÊðÇ) ¡ ÅÐú åõæó áóãú íóÌöÆú æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌöíÁó Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÓóÈú Åáóíúåö ÞõÏõæãñ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöäúËõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚóÔóÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãóËóáðÇ ÝóäóÞóÕó) ÇáúÚóÔóÑõ¡ (ÃóÌõÒúÃóåõ) ÕöíóÇãõ ÊöÓúÚóÉò ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æ (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÕöíóÇãõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò (Åäú) ßóÇäó (äóÐóÑó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö) ¡ æóÕóÇãó ÊöÓúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó äóÇÞöÕñ¡ (ÝóíóÞúÖöí íóæúãðÇ) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍöáøö.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóÝóÇåõ ÔóåúÑñ åöáóÇáöíøñ äóÇÞöÕñ) ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåö¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËõæäó íóæúãðÇ ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåöáóÇáóíúäö äóÇÞöÕðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ æóáöËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ (æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÔóÑóåõ) ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó¡ (Óõäøó Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö) áöÅöÍúíóÇÆöåóÇ¡ (æóíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ áöáúãõÕóáøóì) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó áöãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÏõæó Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö.(2/240)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÎõÑõæÌ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßóÝ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (íóÍúÑõãõ ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÚúÊóßóÝò (áóÒöãóåõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóíøóÏó äóÐúÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö Ãóæú äöíøóÉò áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÅÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíå ßóÔóåúÑò (ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ) áöÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÞøò Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ (ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöãóÃúßóáò æóãóÔúÑóÈò¡ áöÚóÏóãö) ãóäú íóÃúÊöíå Èöåö äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöÈóíúÊöåö) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ. íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí (ÓõæÞò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö.
(æó) áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ (áöÈóæúáò æóÛóÇÆöØò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáóæú ÈóØóáó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ.
(æó) áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ á (ÞóíúÁò) ÈóÛóÊóåõ¡ (æóÛóÓúáö ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö¡ (æó) áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ á (ØóåóÇÑóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò) ßóæõÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò áöÍóÏóËò¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõäõÈó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇááøóÈúËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäö æõÖõæÁò (æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ áöáúãõÍúÏöËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóåöíó ßóæúäõåõ Úóáóì æõÖõæÁò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö (ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ (íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö (ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö (ÈõÏøñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäúÏõæÍóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÐöíøóÉò ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÂÐóì ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö (ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ (Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÓõÑúÚóÉò¡ (æó) áóåõ (ÞóÕúÏõ ÈóíúÊöåö Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóßóÇäðÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò æóáóÇ ãöäøóÉò) ¡ ßóÓöÞóÇíóÉò áóÇ íóÍúÊóÔöãõ ãöËúáõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞúÕò(2/241)
Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóäúÒöáóíúåö) áöÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö ãöäúåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö áöáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
æ (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõ (ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäúÒöáò (ÈõÐöáó áóåõ) áöíóÞúÖöíó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ Èöåö¡ (áöáúãöäøóÉö) æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇãö ãöäúåõ.
(æó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íóÛúÓöáó íóÏóåõ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò ãöäú äóÍúæö æóÓóÎò æóÒóÝóÑò æó) ÞöíóÇãò ãöäú (äóæúãö áóíúáò) ¡ æóíõÝúÑöÛõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÁó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ áöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøðÇ.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó ãóÇ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ËóæúÈöåö (ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÈöÅöäóÇÁò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (Ãóæú Ýöí åóæóÇÆöåö) ¡ ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ (ßóÈóæúáò æóÝóÕúÏò æóÍöÌóÇãóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈúäó áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÕöíóÇäóÊõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóæóÇÄõåõ ßóÞóÑóÇÑöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúÝóÕúÏö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ (ÌóÇÒó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ) áöÐóáößó¡ (ß) ÎõÑõæÌöåö áöÕóáóÇÉö (ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÔóåóÇÏóÉò) ÊóÍóãøõáðÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁð (áóÒöãóÊóÇåõ) ¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ áóåõãóÇ¡ (æó) ß (ãóÑöíÖò æóÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÊóÚóíøóäó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ áóåóÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝúäõ ãóíøöÊò Ãóæú ÊóÛúÓöíáõåõ¡ ÝóßóÔóåóÇÏóÉò ãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Ðóáößó ãóÑöíÖñ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÊóãúÑöíÖõåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Óõáõæßõ ØóÑöíÞò ÃóÞúÑóÈó) ¡ Èóáú áóåõ Óõáõæßõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö¡ (æóáóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ (ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÌõãõÚóÉò ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÓóäøõ) ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö ÝóæúÑðÇ áöíõÊöãøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ Ýöíåö¡ (ß) ãóÇ íõÓóäøõ (ÚóÏóãõ ÊóÈúßöíÑò áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ (æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö äóÐúÑö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö (ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Åáóíúåö (ãöäú Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ (æóáößõáøö ÞöÑúÈóÉò áóãú ÊóÊóÚóíøóäú) Úóáóíúåö (ßóÒöíóÇÑóÉö) ÕóÏöíÞò æóÕöáóÉö ÑóÍöãò (æóÛõÓúáö(2/242)
ãóíøöÊò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóåõ Úóäúåõ Ûöäðì¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò ß) ÔóÑúØö (ÚóÔóÇÁò æóãóÈöíÊò ÈöãóäúÒöáöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ßóÃóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó ÇáÒøóãóäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
æ (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ (ÔóÑúØõ ÎõÑõæÌò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú áöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú) ÔóÑúØõ (ÊóßóÓøõÈò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÈöÕóäúÚóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÕõæÑóÉð æóãóÚúäðì¡ ßóÔóÑúØö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóßóÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíå¡ (æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÊóßóÓøóÈó (ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóäúÚóÊöåö (Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ (áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÕò) ÈöÊóßóÓøõÈöåö (Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (áóÇ) ÚóÇÕò (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÍö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÞóÕúÑöåö¡ (æóáöÃóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈó ÈöÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö (ÅäøóãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö äóæúÚõ ÇäúÊöåóÇß¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÅäøóãóÇ ÈõäöíóÊú áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Èõäöíó áóåõ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØò ÚöäúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÂËöãðÇ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÕò Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóåõ.
(æóÅöäøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ãóÑöÖúÊ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖó áöí ÚóÇÑöÖñ ÎóÑóÌúÊ¡ ÌóÇÒó ßóÔóÑúØö ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ÝóíóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÚóÇÆöÞñ Úóäú ÇáúãõÖöíøö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ãöËúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöËúáõ ÔóÑúØò Ýöí äóÐúÑö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò (ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò äóÐóÑóåóÇ) æóÔóÑúØõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ (Åäú ÚóÑóÖó) áöí (ÚóÇÑöÖñ) ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ÑõÝúÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÎúáöíÕö ãóÚúÕõæãò ãöäú åóáóßóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÅØúÝóÇÁö ÍóÑöíÞò¡ ÎóÑóÌúÊõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÔóÑúØõåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó ÎõÑõæÌðÇ (ãöäú Õóæúãò Åäú ÌóÇÚó) ÌõæÚðÇ ãõÝúÑöØðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÔóÑúØõåõ ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁð áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó Åäú (ÖõíøöÝó) - ÈöÖóãøò ÝóÊóÔúÏöíÏò¡(2/243)
Ãóíú: ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ÖöíóÇÝóÉò - æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÔóÑúØõåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóßóãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ) Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö (ÊóÚóíøõäõ äóÝöíÑò) ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö¡ (æóÅöØúÝóÇÁõ ÍóÑöíÞò æóÅöäúÞóÇÐõ äóÍúæö ÛóÑöíÞò) ßóãóäú ÊóÍúÊó åóÏúãò¡ (æóãóÑóÖò ÔóÏöíÏò) íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ¡ ßóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÑóßö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÎöÏúãóÉò Ãóæú ÝöÑóÇÔò¡ (æóÎóæúÝò ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÐöÑó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ áöãóÑóÖò ÎóÝöíÝò¡ ßóÕõÏóÇÚò æóÍõãøóì ÎóÝöíÝóÉò¡ æóæóÌóÚö ÖöÑúÓò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÝóÇÉò) ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÒóæúÌõ ãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉò¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöÊóÚúÊóÏøó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóÞøó ÂÏóãöíøò íóÝõæÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÊõÑößó áóÇ Åáóì ÈóÏóáò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÐúÑö.(2/244)
(æóÊõÊóÍóíøóÖõ äóÏúÈðÇ) ãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉñ ÍóÇÖóÊú (ÈöÎöÈóÇÁò Ýöí ÑóÍúÈóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍõæØóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú) áóåõ ÑóÍúÈóÉñ (æóÃóãúßóäó) ÊóÍóíøõÖõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò) Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßõäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÍöÖúäó ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöäøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÃóäú íóÖúÑöÈúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈöíóÉó Ýöí ÑóÍúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò.
(ÅáøóÇ) íóßõäú áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóÍúÈóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóÝöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ¡ ÊóÍóíøóÖóÊú (ÈöÈóíúÊöåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóØúåõÑó ÝóÊóÚõæÏó¡ æóÊõÊóãøöãó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÃóíøóÇãó ÍóíúÖöåóÇ.
(æóÊóÞúÖöí ÃóíøóÇãó äóÍúæö ÍóíúÖöåóÇ) ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ æóÍóÈúÓöåóÇ áöÍóÞøò æóÇÌöÈò. (æóßóÍóíúÖò) ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (äöÝóÇÓñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ (áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (ÝóÊóÊóáóÌøóãõ æóÊóÓúÊóãöÑøõ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉó æóÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ÇáØøóÓúÊó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÕóáøöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ãõÚúÊóßöÝò (Ýöí) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò (æóÇÌöÈò) ÎóÑóÌó áöÚõÐúÑò íõÈöíÍõåõ (ÑõÌõæÚñ) Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö (ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÚõÐúÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó) ÑõÌõæÚóåõ Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö (Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÅãúßóÇäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ æóáóæú íóÓöíÑðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÈóØóáó) ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóØóÇæõáõ ÎõÑõæÌò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ ß) ÎõÑõæÌò (áöÍóÇÌóÉö Èóæúáò) Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöØò¡ (æóØóåóÇÑóÉò) ãöäú ÍóÏóËò (æóØóÚóÇãò æóÔóÑóÇÈò æóÌõãõÚóÉò¡ Ý) áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÊóØóÇæõáõåõ ãõÏøóÉó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æ (áóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãõÏøóÉó ÎõÑõæÌöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì áößóæúäöåö ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ (ß) ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ (íóÓöíÑõ) ÎõÑõæÌò áöÚõÐúÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ ßóäóÝöíÑò æóÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ æóÎóæúÝò ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉò¡ æóãóÑóÖò æóÞóíúÁò ÈóÛóÊóåõ¡ æóÛóÓúáö ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ¡ æóÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÍóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊó áöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóÇÌóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ (áóÇ ÊóØóÇæõáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú:(2/245)
ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó¡ áöÚõÐúÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóØóÇæóáó) ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö (ÚõÑúÝðÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÊóØóæøõÚò¡ ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÑõÌõæÚò æóÚóÏóãöåö) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó (Ýöí) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò (æóÇÌöÈò) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÌöÈõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ áöãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö) áöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÐöÑö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò) ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö: ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÝóÝöí äóÐúÑò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò) ßóÔóåúÑò (ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò) ¡ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ (Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó áöÚõÐúÑò) ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ æóØóÇáó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ¡ (íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÈöäóÇÁò) Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ (æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó ÍóáúÝóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ (æóÈóíúäó ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö) ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ.
æóÃõÔöíÑó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÝöí äóÐúÑò ãõÚóíøóäò) ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ßóÐóÇ ãóËóáðÇ¡ (íóÞúÖöí) ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäúåõ Òóãóäó ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ (æóíõßóÝøöÑõ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò¡ (áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö) .
æóÃõÔöíÑó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÝöí äóÐúÑö ÃóíøóÇãò ãõØúáóÞóÉò ßóÎóãúÓò) ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóäúæöåö¡ (íõÊóãøöãõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íõÊóãøöãõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú¡ (áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö) ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÈóÏóáóåõ íóæúãðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó) ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ (áöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóãúÑò (áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ ãóÑøó¡(2/246)
ÝóÈóÇÚó æóÇÔúÊóÑóì) æóáóãú íõÚóÑøöÌú Ãóæú íóÞöÝú áöÐóáößó¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ (Ãóæú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ãóÑöíÖò Ãóæú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (æóáóãú íõÚóÑøöÌú) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÚóÑøóÌó ÊóÚúÑöíÌðÇ: ãóíøóáó æóÃóÞóÇãó¡ æóÍóÈóÓó ÇáúãóØöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáö.
(Ãóæú íóÞöÝú áöÐóáößó) ¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «Åäøöí ßõäúÊ áóÃóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÇÑøóÉñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÈöÐóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÈúËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Óóáøóãó¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Ýöí ãõÑõæÑöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó (ÏóÎóáó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ íõÊöãøõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ Èöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó áöãóÍóáøö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäú) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ (Ãóæú ÇäúåóÏóãó ãõÚúÊóßóÝõåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó) áöãóÓúÌöÏò (ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäó ÈöÔõÑõæÚö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßúåõ ÈöÐóáößó áóÈúËðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóÊóãøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ Ýöíåö¡ (æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó) Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáóåõ (ÃóÈúÚóÏó) ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÈóØóáó¡ (Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó áóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÈóØóáó¡ (Ãóæú ÊóáóÇÕóÞóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóÇäö¡ (æóãóÔóì Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÊóÑúßöåö áóÈúËðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãúÔö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö áöáËøóÇäöí¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ.
(Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ãõÚúÊóßóÝñ (áöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍóÞøò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãúßóäóåõ æóÝóÇÄõåõ) ÈöáóÇ ÎõÑõæÌò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó (Ãóæú ÓóßöÑó) ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó (ÂËöãðÇ) ÈöÓõßúÑöåö¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓõßúÑõåõ áóíúáðÇ¡ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÍöíÖõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãóÚúÐõæÑóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÐõæÑò¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÔóÑöÈó ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóãúÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÝóÓóßöÑó¡ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÇãó æóíóÈúäöí(2/247)
ÈóÚúÏó ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÂËöãò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] æóáöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÑöÏøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö.
(Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (ßõáøõåõ) áöãóÇ áóåõ¡ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò æóáóæú Þóáøó Òóãóäõ ÎõÑõæÌöåö) ¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇááøóÈúËó ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ØóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖó ÌóÓóÏöåö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó íõÏúäöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóíøó ÝóÃõÑóÌøöáõåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(Ãóæú äóæóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó) Íöíäó ÝóÚóáóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÐóÇßöÑðÇ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÈöÍóÞøò) ßóãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó áöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Ãóæú äóæóÇåõ¡ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÊóÃúÈóÇåõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ÕóäöíÚöåöãú ãõÓóÇÚöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúæöíó ÞóØúÚóåóÇ.
(æóáóÒöãó) ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ãóÑøó (ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò) Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÈóØóáó (ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò ÈöÔóÑúØö) ßõáøöåö Úóáóì Åäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÔóåúÑðÇ (Ãóæú) ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ È (äöíøóÉö) ¡ ßóÃóäú äóÐóÑó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóäóæóÇåóÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó¡ æóÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö¡ (æó) áóÒöãó (ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ) äóÐúÑò (ãõÚóíøóäò ÞõíøöÏó ÈöÊóÊóÇÈõÚò) ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì Åäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÔóåúÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ (Ãóæú áóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóãú íõÞóíøöÏú ÈöÊóÊóÇÈõÚò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú(2/248)
íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó¡ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóíõßóÝøöÑõ) Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ (æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ßõáøò) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ÈöÔóÑúØò Ãóæú äöíøóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ (æó) íóßõæäõ (ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝö (Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝó íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäó ÒóãóäðÇ æóãóÖóì¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Ýóáóæú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÝóÇÊóåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÔóåúÑñ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöáóÇ Õóæúãò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÚóÇãò ÞóÇÈöáò Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóäö ÝóÖöíáóÉð áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ.
(æóíóÈúØõáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ ÈöæóØúÁö) ãõÚúÊóßöÝò Ýöíåö (æóáóæú) æóØöÆó (äóÇÓöíðÇ) äóÕøðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) æóØöÆó (ãõßúÑóåðÇ) ÅÐú ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ ßóÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ æóÃóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÝöí ÝóÑúÌò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÓóåúæðÇ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (æóÃóäúÒóáó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú¡ ßóÇááøóãúÓö áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ (Ý) Åäú æóØöÆó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ (Ýöí(2/249)
äóÝúáò áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æó) Åäú æóØöÆó (Ýöí äóÐúÑò¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ¡ (æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: (áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáò ÈöäóÍúæö áóãúÓò æóÊóÞúÈöíáò) æóÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁò¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö Èóáú áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö äóÐúÑöåö.
(æóÌóÇÒó) áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÊóÞúÈöíáñ æ (ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ) Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò) ßóÛõÓúáö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíáö ÔóÚúÑöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
(æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ÈöÅöÛúãóÇÁò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö áóåõ ßóÇáäøóæúãö æóÃóæúáóì.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ È (Ìõäõæäò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö.
(æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÖöí) ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Ìõäøó (Òóãóäó ÅÛúãóÇÁö) åÜ ÅÐú åõæó (ßóäóÇÆöãò) æóÇáäøóÇÆöãõ áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ) íóÞúÖöí (Òóãóäó Ìõäõæäöåö) ÃóíúÖðÇ (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö) ÅÐóäú¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íóÓõäø áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (Óõäøó áöãõÚúÊóßöÝò ÊóÑúßõ áõÈúÓö ÑóÝöíÚö ËöíóÇÈò¡ æóÊóáóÐøõÐñ ÈöãõÈóÇÍò áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö æóÚóÏóãõ äóæúãò ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÛóáóÈóÉö) äõÚóÇÓò æóáóæú ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóäóÇãõ ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ Èóáú (ãõÊóÑóÈøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ) .
æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÔóÚúÑöåö æóÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö.(2/250)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõåõ Åäú ÔõÊöãó: Åäøöí ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (ÊóÔóÇÛõáñ) ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞõÑóÈö¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøö (ãóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö) Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ßóÕóáóÇÉò æóÐößúÑò) æóÊöáóÇæóÉö ÞõÑúÂäò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. (æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíå) - ÈöÝóÊúÍò Ãóæøóáöåö¡ Ãóíú: íóåõãøõåõ - (ßóÌöÏóÇáò æóãöÑóÇÁò æóßóËúÑóÉö ßóáóÇãò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» . (æóßõÑöåó Ðóáößó áöãõÚúÊóßöÝò æóÛóíúÑöåö) .
Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó ÝõÖõæáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚõÏøõæäó ÝõÖõæáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÞúÑóÃóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑñ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ Ãóæú äóåúíñ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÊóäúØöÞõ Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÊöß ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóß ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáúÌóÏóáõ: ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇÕóãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ: åõæó ÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÑóÇÏöÝóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó Þóæúãñ ÇáúÌóÏóáó ÅáøóÇ ÖóáøõæÇ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãó áöíõÈóÇåöíó Èöåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú áöíõãóÇÑöíó Èöåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú áöíóÕúÑöÝó Èöåö æõÌõæåó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóíúåö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
(æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö (ÅÞúÑóÇÁõ ÞõÑúÂäò¡ æó) ÊóÏúÑöíÓõ (Úöáúãò¡ æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÉñ Ýöíåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ãóÚó ÅÞúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÊóÏúÑöíÓö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ãõÈóÇåóÇÉò¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö áöÊóÚóÏøöí äóÝúÚöåö¡ æóßõÑöåó(2/251)
Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóØóíøõÈö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÙøóÝó¡ æó) áóÇ (Ãóäú ÊóÒõæÑóåõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (äóÍúæõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö) ßóÃóãóÊöåö (æóÊóÊóÍóÏøóËõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊõÕúáöÍõ äóÍúæó ÔóÚúÑöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÐøó) ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ (æó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íóÊóÍóÏøóËó ãóÚó ãóäú íóÃúÊöíå áóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ) «áöÃóäøó ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÒóÇÑóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóÍóÏøóËó ãóÚóåóÇ» ¡ «æóÑóÌøóáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ» ¡ (æó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íóÃúãõÑó ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò: " ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇÈøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝõËõ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö - Ãóíú: æóåõæó íóãúÔöí - æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú ÚöäúÏóåõãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú (íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉò¡ æóãõÏøóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóØóÇæóáõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ æóÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
(æó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íõÕúáöÍó) Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö (æóíóÚõæÏó) ÇáúãóÑöíÖó¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ (æóíõåóäøöÆó æóíõÚóÒøöíó¡ æóíõÄóÐøöäó æóíõÞöíãó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíå.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÕóãúÊõåõ Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóãúÊó¡ (áóãú íóÝö Èöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÝöÙúÊ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÕõãóÇÊó íóæúãò Åáóì Çááøóíúáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÅÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÇÆöãò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÈõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ æóÃóäú íóÕõæãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãõÑõæåõ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÙöáøó æóíóÊóßóáøóãú æóáúíóÞúÚõÏú¡ æóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æ" ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÓó¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÒóíúäóÈõ¡ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÌøóÊú ãõÕúãóÊóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ:(2/252)
Êóßóáøóãöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßóáøóãóÊú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö) ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ: (ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö: ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ) ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí ".
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÕøóãúÊö: (Åäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ": æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóãúÊö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ØóÇáó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóãøóäó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÕóÇÑó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóÈøóÏó ÈöÇáÕøóãúÊö Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóãúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝõÖõæáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÕøóãúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóíúÓó åõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóãúÊõ¡ (ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æó) áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ (ÍóÏöíËõ) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ ÍóÏöíËõ: «ãóäú ÕóãóÊó äóÌóÇ» ) ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ (ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóãúÊö ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äóÌúæóÇåõãú ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÅöÕúáÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 114] (æóãóÑøó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÌóÚúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö) ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì ÝóÑóÇÌöÚúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Åäú ÞóÑóÃó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃó ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö áöãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ áöÐóäúÈò ÊóÇÈó Úóäúåõ: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 16] æóÞóæúáöåö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ Ãóåóãøóåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúßõæ ÈóËøöí æóÍõÒúäöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [íæÓÝ: 86] .
æ (íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ãõÏøóÉó áóÈúËöåö Ýöíåö) áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí " ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö " æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö ".(2/253)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö (ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö) (ÈöäóÇÄõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö (ÈöÞõÑóì æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÌõÓõæÑõ æóÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÕóÇäöÚó æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò æóÝöí ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÊóäúÙöíÝõåóÇ æóÊóØúíöíÈõåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõäóÙøóÝó æóÊõØóíøóÈó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ (ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóì Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (æóÚóßúÓõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞõ) ¡ æóÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞõ¡ æóãóäú Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ áöáøóåö¡ Èóäóì áóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ - ÞóÇáó ÈõßóíúÑ: ÍóÓöÈúÊ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÈúÊóÛöí Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö -¡ Èóäóì Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÓõäøó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåóÇ) ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ æóÊóÑúãöíãöåóÇ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÕóæúäõåóÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÞóÐóÑò ßóãõÎóÇØò) æóæóÓóÎò¡ æóÞóÐóÇÉö Úóíúäò¡ æóÞõáóÇãóÉö ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò¡ æóÞóÕøö ÔóÇÑöÈò¡ æóÍóáúÞö ÑóÃúÓò¡ æóäóÊúÝö ÅÈöØò.
(æó) Óõäøó Õóæúäõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú (ÊóáúæöíËò ÈöØóÇåöÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíøó ÃõÌõæÑõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÞóÐóÇÉõ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Èóäóì Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áóãú ÊõÈúäó áöÐóáößó.
(ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ (æóÚóáóì ãóäú áóæøóËóåõ ÊóäúÙöíÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æõÌõæÈðÇ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó (Úóäú) Ðöí (ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò) ßóÑöíåóÉò ãöäú (äóÍúæö(2/254)
ÈóÕóáò) ßóËõæãò æóÝõÌúáò æóßõÑøóÇËò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊóÊóÃóÐøóì ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Ãóßóáó ãöäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóäøó ãõÕóáøóÇäóÇ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÌöÏöäóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (Âßöáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Âßöáõ ãóÇ áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ßóÑöíåóÉñ¡ (Ãóæú) ÏóÎóáóåõ (ãóäú áóåõ ÕõäóÇäñ Ãóæú ÈóÎúÑñ Þóæöíøñ¡ ÃõÎúÑöÌó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö (ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÒóÎúÑóÝóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÈöäóÞúÏò) ¡ ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌóÚú.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÒóÎúÑóÝóÊõåõ (ÈöäóÞúÔò æóÕóÈúÛò æóßöÊóÇÈóÉò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ íõáúåöí ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó) Úóäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó (ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ÍóÑõãó) ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ (æóæóÌóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ) áöÌöåóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Èöåö Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÌúÕöíÕöåö æóÊóÈúíöíÖö ÍöíØóÇäöåö) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö " æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ¡ (æóáóãú íóÑóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ãöäú ÒöíäóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÌúÕöíÕõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÒóÎúÑóÝóÊõåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÓóÇÁó Úóãóáõ Þóæúãò ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÎúÑóÝõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏóåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊ ÈöÊóÔúíöíÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
ÝóÚóáóíúåö¡ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(æóíõÕóÇäõ) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ (Úóäú ÊóÚúáöíÞö äóÍúæö ãõÕúÍóÝò ÈöÞöÈúáóÉò) Ïõæäó æóÖúÚöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóáøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóíúÁñ íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ æóäóÍúæõåõ.
(æóÍóÑõãó Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÈóíúÚñ æóÔöÑóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ¡(2/255)
Þóáøó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó¡ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö¡ æóÚóäú ÊóäóÇÔõÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
æóÑóÃóì ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕöíÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐóÇ Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÓõæÞõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú Åáóì ÓõæÞö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
(ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌóãúÚò) ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " æó " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõßúÑóåõ æóíóÕöÍøõ¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚó åõäóÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö (æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ßóÈóíúÚò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäúåõ.
(æóÓõäøó Þóæúáõ) ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ íóÈöíÚõ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: (áóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÍó Çááøóåõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÊóß) ÑóÏúÚðÇ áóåõ¡ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãóäúÚõ äóÍúæö ÓóßúÑóÇäó) ßóãóÌúäõæäò (ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåõ¡ (æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÊóßóÓøõÈò ÈöÕóäúÚóÉò Ýöíåö) ßóÎöíóÇØóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ íóÑúÚóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÈößóäúÓò æóÑóÔøò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Èöåöäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó È) Úóãóáò (íóÓöíÑò) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (áöÛóíúÑö ÊóßóÓøõÈò¡ ßóÑóÝúÚö ËóæúÈöåö) æóÎóÕúÝö äóÚúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö.
(æóÞõÚõæÏõ ÕóÇäöÚò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (áöíóäúÙõÑó ãóäú íóßúÑöíå) ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÖúÚö ÇáúÈóÖóÇÆöÚö Ýöíåö íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóäúÚñ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó) ÕóÇäöÚñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (ÎóÇÑöÌó ÈóÇÈöåö) íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ãóäú íóßúÑöíå¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö.
(ÞóÇáó) (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: (áóÇ ÃóÑóì áöÑóÌõáò) ¡ Ãóíú:(2/256)
ÔóÎúÕò (ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõáúÒöãó äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáÐøößúÑó æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÅäøóãóÇ ÈõäöíóÊú áöÐóáößó æóáöáÕøóáóÇÉö) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ãóÚóÇÔöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíóÊö ÇáÕøóáÇÉõ ÝóÇäúÊóÔöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóÇÈúÊóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 10] (æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÃóÏøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö) ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÕöãúåõãú ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ Úóäúåõ: (æóåóáú åóÐöåö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ íóÕõæáõæäó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóáúÒóãõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó Ýöí ÈóØóÇáóÊöåöãú¡¡) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúáöíãõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉò áöÕöÈúíóÇäò) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú (áóÇ íóÍúÕõáó ãöäúåõãú ÖóÑóÑñ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ßóÊóáúæöíËöåö ÈöÍöÈúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóÓõäøó Õóæúäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (Úóäú) ÕóÛöíÑò (ÛóíúÑö ãõãóíøöÒò ÈöáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò) æóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò.
æóÕóæúäõåõ (Úóäú áóÛóØò æóÎõÕõæãóÉò¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÍóÏöíËò) áóÛúæò¡ (æóÑóÝúÚö ÕóæúÊò ÈöãóßúÑõæåò æó) Õóæúäõåõ (Úóäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóßóæúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ (ÃóÞúÑóÈó) Åáóì ÛóÑóÖöåö (ÍóÇÌóÉð) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÅÐóäú.
(æóßõÑöåó ÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (æöÝóÇÞðÇ) áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ (ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò) ÔóÑúÚöíøò æóæóÓóÇÆöáöåö¡ ÅÐú áöáúæóÓóÇÆöáö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÐößúÑò ãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áö) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ãóÇáößò) Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ: áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ (æóáóæú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö.
(æó) Óõäøó Ãóäú (íõÕóÇäó) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Úóäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇááøóÚöÈö¡ æ (Úóäú ãóÒóÇãöíÑö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ãöäú ÛöäóÇÁò æóÊóÕúÝöíÞò¡ æóÖóÑúÈò ÈöÏõÝøò¡ æóÅöäúÔóÇÏö ÔöÚúÑò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÚóãóáö ÓóãóÇÚò¡ æóÅöäúÔóÇÏö ÖóÇáøóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåóÇ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö:(2/257)
(æóäöÔúÏóÇäõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ØóáóÈõåóÇ¡ (æóÓõäøó áöÓóÇãöÚöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóÇãöÚö äöÔúÏóÇäö ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö¡ (Þóæúáõ: áóÇ æóÌóÏúÊåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóäúÔõÏõ ÖóÇáøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: áóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß¡ Åäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áóãú ÊõÈúäó áöåóÐóÇ» .
(æó) Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó (Úóäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÍóÏøò) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì "¡ (æóÓóáøö ÓóíúÝò) ¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ.
(æóíõãúäóÚõ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÑöÌóÇáò ÈöäöÓóÇÁò) áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ (æó) íõãúäóÚõ Ýöíåö (ÅíÐóÇÁõ ãõÕóáøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ÃóäúÕóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó» æóÍóÏöíËö «ÃóáøóÇ ßõáøõßõãú íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ» .
(æó) íõãúäóÚõ Ýöíåö (ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉñ ÈöÚöáúãò áöãõÛóÇáóÈóÉò æóãõäóÇÝóÑóÉò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÛóÇáóÈóÉð æóãõäóÇÝóÑóÉð¡ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúãõáóÇÍóÇÉö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö
ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÚóÞúÏõ äößóÇÍò) Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ (æóÞóÖóÇÁñ æóÍõßúãñ æóáöÚóÇäñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÝöíåö: «ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóáóÇÚóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÃóäóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäúÔóÇÏõ ÔöÚúÑò ãõÈóÇÍò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÔóåöÏúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæäó ÇáÔøöÚúÑó æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÈóÓøóãó ãóÚóåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (ÅÏúÎóÇáõ äóÍúæö ÈóÚöíÑò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ØóÇÝó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò¡ íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÈöãöÍúÌóäò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóäóæúãñ Èöåö áöãõÚúÊóßöÝò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(2/258)
Åäøó åóÐöåö ÖóÌúÚóÉñ íõÈúÛöÖõåóÇ Çááøóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÖøóÌúÚóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú äóæúãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøõÝøóÉö íóäóÇãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (ãóÈöíÊõ ÖóíúÝò æóãóÑöíÖò æó) ÊõÈóÇÍõ (ÞóíúáõæáóÉñ) Ýöíåö áöãõÌúÊóÇÒò¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö ßóäóæúãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóÇãó ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ¡ áößóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö.
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóØúíöíäõåõ æóÈöäóÇÄõåõ ÈöäóÌöÓò) ãöäú áóÈöäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ÊóÌúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöÌöÕøò äóÌöÓò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊ: æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÎóæúÖñ æóÝõÖõæáñ) ãöäú ßóáóÇãò¡ (æóÍóÏöíËò Ýöíåö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÏõäúíóÇ æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞñ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÍóÕóÇåõ æóÊõÑóÇÈöåö áöÊóÈóÑøõßò) Èöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÍõÕúÑõåõ æóÞóäóÇÏöíáõåõ) ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ æõÞöÝó áöãóÕóÇáöÍöåö (Ýöí äóÍúæö ÚõÑúÓò æóÊóÚúÒöíóÉò) æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõæÞóÝú áöÐóáößó.
æóíóÌöÈõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö áöáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóíøóäóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÍóÝúÑõ ÈöÆúÑò) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö äóÕøðÇ (æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÛóÑúÓõ ÔóÌóÑò Èöåö) ¡ æóíõÞúáóÚõ ãóÇ ÛõÑöÓó Ýöíåö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÅíÞóÇÝöåö¡ (æ) ÍóÑõãó (ÌöãóÇÚñ Ýöíåö) æóÇáÊøóãóÓøõÍõ ÈöÍóÇÆöØöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóæúáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóßúÑóåõ áöãóäú ÈóÇáó Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÌöÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ á) ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ") ÍóíúËõ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöíåö æóÚóáóì ÓóØúÍöåö.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÌöãóÇÚñ Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóæúÞóåõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò) ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÈößóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (Èóæúáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÛóÓúáõ äóÌóÇÓóÉö Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöåóæóÇÆöåö) ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌóÚú. æóÅöäú ÈóÇáó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÌóÓóÏõåõ Ýöíåö Ïõæäó ÐóßóÑöåö¡ ßõÑöåó áóåõ Ðóáößó.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÛóáúÞõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉò ÕóæúäðÇ áóåõ) ÚóãøóÇ íõÞúÐöÑõåõ.(2/259)
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (ÞóÊúáõ Þõãøóáò æóÈóÑóÇÛöíËó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÅáúÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöíåö áöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÍóÑøóãó ÅáúÞóÇÁóåõ Ýöíåö.
(æóßóáóÇãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (åõäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ (Ýöí ßóËöíÑö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóÑò) ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: æóíõãúäóÚõ äóÌöÓõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÇááøõÈúÓö Ýöíåö - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö - ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóíõÓóäøõ Õóæúäõåõ Úóäú ÅäúÔóÇÏö ÔöÚúÑò ãõÍóÑøóãò ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Úóäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÍóÏøò¡ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉö ãóÇÚöÒò¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ãóÓúÌöÏò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÓöÚò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÈõäöíóÊú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóäú ÊõåúÏóãó.
(æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóáóÇãöåö åõäóÇ (ÖóÚöíÝñ ãõßóÑøóÑñ) ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: æóíõÈóÇÍõ Ýöíåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÏøöãó: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: ÝóáóÇ íõáóæøöËõ ÍõÕúÑóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÏøöãó: æóÃóäú íóÃúßõáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÖóÚó ÓõÝúÑóÉð íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõáóæøóËó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö: æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ. . . Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ äóÙóÑñ¡ ÅÐú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ãõßóÑøóÑñ¡ áóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚóåõ.(2/260)
(æóíõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ãõÚóÈøöÑñ) áöáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ æ (áóÇ) íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåõ (ÞóÇÕøñ) íóÚöÙõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÞóÇÕøñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÏõæÞðÇ) íóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ (ãóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóíúåö) ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÚúÙõåõ ÚóÇÑöíøðÇ Úóäú ÔóÇÆöÈóÉö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈö ÍõØóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÈöÐóáößó äõÕúÍó ÅÎúæóÇäöåö¡ ãõÎúáöÕðÇ áöáøóåö Ýöí ÓöÑøöåö æóÅöÚúáóÇäöåö¡ ãõÊøóÚöÙðÇ ÈöãóÇ íõáúÞöíå ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÆöÍö¡ ÞóÇãöÚðÇ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóäúÔóÃõ æóÚúÙõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓò ÒóßöíøóÉò¡ ÝóíõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáúÌóãõæÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÈöíøóÉö.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: (ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÉð) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóÇáöÈõ (ÍóÏöíËõåõãú ßóÐöÈðÇ) ¡ áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ãõÈóÇáóÛóÇÊò ÛóíúÑö æóÇÑöÏóÉò.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÃóíúÖðÇ: (íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÕõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó æóÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) ¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ (æóÐóßóÑó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð) ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÚúÙö¡ æóÍõÓúäõ ÍóÇáö ÇáúæõÚøóÇÙö¡ áöãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì æóÚúÙöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö.
(æóÓõäøó ßóäúÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö) ¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ßõäóÇÓóÉò ãöäúåõ¡ (æóÊóäúÙöíÝõåõ) Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö¡ (æóÊóØúíöíÈõåõ) Ýöí ÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÖóæúÁõ ÞóäóÇÏöíáöåö ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ ãóæúáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóÊú: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊõæåõ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö - æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ÎóÑóÈðÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúÊõæåõ æóÊõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇÈúÚóËõæÇ ÈöÒóíúÊò íõÓúÑóÌõ Ýöí ÞóäóÇÏöíáöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÅíÞóÇÏöåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãóãúäõæÚñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ (Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ (ß) ãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö Ýöí (áóíúáóÉö äöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ Ãóæú) áóíúáóÉö (ÎóÊúãò) Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÎóÊúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí(2/261)
ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ Ãóæú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóåöÑóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈö Ãóæøóáó ÌõãõÚóÉò Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò (ãöäú ãóÇáö æóÞúÝò¡ Öóãöäó¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò¡ áöÎõáõæøöåö Úóäú äóÝúÚö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíõÄóÏøöí ÚóÇÏóÉð áößóËúÑóÉö áóÛóØò æóáóåúæò æóÔõÛúáö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ: Êóæóåøóãó ßóæúäóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö)
Èóáú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÅÏúÎóÇáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊ: æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅíÞóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÂÐöäö¡ áóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÕóÇÑó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÚóáóÇãóÉð Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö Çááøóíúáö.
(æóíõãúäóÚõ ãóÇÑøñ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÞö ÍöáóÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö) ¡ ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ Íöãóì ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò: ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ æóÍóáúÞóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö» . ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ¡ Ýóåõæó: ãõäúÊóåóì ÍóÑöíãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Øõæáõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ Ýóåõæó: ãóÇ ÏóÇÑó Ýöíåö ÈÑÓäå ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑúÈõæØðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóáúÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ Ýóåõæó: ÇÓúÊöÏóÇÑóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö áöáÊøóÔóÇæõÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóäúÙõæãóÉö ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ".
(æóÍóÑõãó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÃóÍóÏðÇ) æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏóåõ¡ (æóíóÌúáöÓó) ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ (Ãóæú íõÌúáöÓó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöíåö) . áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÅáøóÇ áöÕóÈöíøò) ¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Öóãöäóåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÈöÛóÕúÈò) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ": æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ãóÓúßóäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÎúÒóäðÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ßõÑúåðÇ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõåúÏóãó ãóÓúÌöÏñ æóíõÌóÏøóÏó) ÈöäóÇÄõåõ (áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ßóÖöíÞöåö ÈöÃóåúáöåö (äóÕøðÇ) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò áóåõ ÍóÇÆöØñ ÞóÕöíÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÕöíäò¡ æóáóåõ ãóäóÇÑóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊõåúÏóãó æóÊõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞñ ÈöÍóÑöíãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÈöãõÕóáøöíäó) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÍóÑöíãöåö áöÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö(2/262)
ÅÐúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ äóÇÆöÈöåö áöáúÍóÑóÌö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÓóæøõßñ Èöåö) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÑöåó ÇáÓøöæóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÇßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(æóãöäú ÓóÑøóÍó ÔóÚúÑóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÕøó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ¡ (æóÌóãóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÚúÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ (ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõáúÞöåö ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö¡ (ßõÑöåó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ (íõÕóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÐóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊ: ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóãúáóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑúÛõæËö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóäóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöáúÞóÇÁö Ýöíåö áöãóäú áóåõ ÓóÑóÇæöíáõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó: ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áößóÇÝöÑò ÏõÎõæáõ ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáóæú ÈöÅöÐúäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ áöáÐøöãøöíøö æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó áöÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ.
æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓóÇÆöáò¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãöäú ÓóÃóáó áóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÕóáøóíúÊ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò íõÞóÑøöÈõ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÓóÇÆöáñ ÝóÓóÃóáó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞöØúÚóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØöäöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØöäöí æóÃõÚúØöíß ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóÒöíÏõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÑúÌõæ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÑúÌõæ ÃóäúÊó.(2/263)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö]
øõ: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö áóÇ ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÔóåúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö. æóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÎóãúÓó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉð áóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóáöÔõãõæáöåóÇ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåö ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó ÞóÏøóãó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö áöáÊøóÛúáöíÙóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöíåö¡ äóÍúæõ: {æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] æóäóÍúæõ: «ÝóáúíóãõÊú Åäú ÔóÇÁó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ» æóáöÚóÏóãö ÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö ÅãøóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÆöÈöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãö. (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ßõáøó ÚóÇãò) Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóíúäðÇ¡ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " Úóäú " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÎóÇáöÏñ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö " æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅÍúíóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúáö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÊóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøó Åáóì ÝóÑúÖò æóäóÝúáò¡ æóÇááøóÇÒöãõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ ßóÐóáößó. (æóåõæó) áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Åáóì ãóäú ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ Ãóæú ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö Åáóíúåö. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÞóÕúÏõ ãóßøóÉó æóÚóÑóÝóÉó áöÚóãóáò ãóÎúÕõæÕò Ýöí Òóãóäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ (æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) æóãóÈóÇäöíå ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö «Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò» .
(æóÝõÑöÖó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö) ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Þöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò: æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓò¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöíøóÊöåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/264)
{æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] .
(æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Óöæóì ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö) ¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú (ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò) ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö (æóßóÇäó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö (ÞóÇÑöäðÇ äóÕøðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ: «ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõáóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: «ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊóÇäöí ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÂÊò ãöäú ÑóÈøöí¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÞõáú: ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «Þõáú: ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÍóÌøóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: «ÍóÌøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÌøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÃóÑóÈúÚó ÚõãóÑó: æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉñ ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÞóÓóãó ÛóäöíãóÉó Íõäóíúäñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ) áõÛóÉð: ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇÚúÊóãóÑóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÑóåõ. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
(æóíóÌöÈóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ áöáøóåö " æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏò¿ æóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÌöåóÇÏñ áóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÒöíäò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÎñ ßóÈöíÑñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÙøóÚúäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÌøó Úóäú ÃóÈöíß(2/265)
æóÇÚúÊóãöÑú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÞóÏú ÝõÑöÖó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÝóÍõÌøõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: Ãóßõáøó ÚóÇãò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú¡ áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(ÅáøóÇ áöÚóÇÑöÖö äóÐúÑò æóÞóÖóÇÁò) ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÐúÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÃóËöãó¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóÇãöØò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãóÑóÖñ ÍóÇÈöÓñ¡ Ãóæú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÌóÇÆöÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóáúíóãõÊú Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò: íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö " (ÈöÔõÑõæØò ÎóãúÓóÉò) : ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (ÅÓúáóÇãñ) .
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÚóÞúáñ) ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÔóÑúØóÇäö á (áöæõÌõæÈò æó) ÇáÜ (ÕöÍøóÉò æóÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóåõæó ãõäóÇÝò áóåõ¡ (æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (Úóáóì ÍóÌøò) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ (æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãö (ßóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ (Úóáóì ãóÌúäõæäò) ßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò. . .» (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÞóÏóåõ áóåõ æóáöíøõåõ) ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ áóåõ æóáöíøõåõ áöáäøóÕøö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÌõäõæäò¡ ÝóíõÍóÌøõ Úóãøóäú Ìõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÈöÌõäõæäò ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÅöÛúãóÇÁò æóãóæúÊò æóÓõßúÑò ßóÇáäøóæúãö.(2/266)
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÇáúÍóÌøõ (ãóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÇÝöÑðÇ (ÃóÓúáóãó) ¡ æóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ãõßóáøóÝñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøò ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚò ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóæóÞóÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÝóÇÞó) ãöäú Ìõäõæäò æóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÇáöÛñ (ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó) ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ (æóÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó) ¡ æóÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÈõáõæÛñ¡ æóßóãóÇáõ ÍõÑøöíøóÉò) ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÔóÑúØóÇäö (áöÛóíúÑö ÕöÍøóÉò) ¡ Èóáú áöæõÌõæÈò æóÅöÌúÒóÇÁò¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ¡ (Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò¡ (æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (Þöäøò ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö) ßóÎóÇáöÕö ÑöÞøò æóãõÏóÈøóÑò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò æóãõÚóáøóÞñ ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöäøõ (ãõÈóÚøóÖðÇ ÈöãõåóÇíóÃóÉò) ¡ æóíóÕöÍøóÇäö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÑóÝóÚóÊú Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóÌøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóáóß ÃóÌúÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÇáúÞöäøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆóÇäöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚõãúÑóÊöåö) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÕóÈöíøò ÍóÌøó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò ÍóÌøó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö: áóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåõ ÅáøóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóåõæó ËöÞóÉñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇ Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö íõÕóáøöí¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ (æóíõÌúÒöÆóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó æóÇáúÞöäøó (Åäú ÈóáóÛó) ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚò ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóæóÞóÝó æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÞõæÝó¡ ÈöÃóäú æóÞóÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáäøõÓõßö ÍóÇáó ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Úóäúåõ ÍóÌøóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÈöÌóãúÚò áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆú Úóäúåõ ".
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÞóÈúáó ÝóæóÇÊö(2/267)
æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ (Ãóæú) ÈóáóÛó Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò (ÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝö ÚõãúÑóÉò) ¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö æóÚöÊúÞöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáñ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóÍóÇáö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúÞöäøõ (Ýöí ÍóÌøò¡ æóÓóÚúíñ ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝö ÞõÏõæãò) ¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóÚóÊóÞó Þöäøñ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚò ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ (ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ) ãóÇ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚóÇÏó) ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÇáÓøóÚúíó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ ÚóÏóÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ (æóáóÇ) íõÔúÑóÚõ (ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó) ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ (ÅÐú) ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ¡ æ (áóÇ ÞóÏúÑó áóåõ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ) ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ãóäú ÈóáóÛó Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóãóÍóáøõ áõÒõæãö ÚóÏóÏò ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÞöäøñ ÈóáóÛó æóÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚò ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó: (ãóÇ áóãú íõÊöãøó ÍóÌøóåõ) äóÝúáðÇ¡ (Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ) áöáúÝóÑúÖö¡ (æóíóÞöÝõ ËóÇäöíðÇ Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóãøó áóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÍóÌøóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÇãò ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äóÝúáñ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÑúÖñ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÍóÌøö ÕóÛöíÑò æóÞöäøò ÕóÇÑóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÚúíò Åäú ÝóÓóÎó) ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÍóÌøóåõ ÚõãúÑóÉñ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ (æóáóãú íóÓõÞú åóÏúíðÇ Ãóæú íóÞöÝú ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÍõßúãõ ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúÞöäøö: (ßóÕóæúãö(2/268)
ÕóÛöíÑò ÈóáóÛó ÈöÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) ÕóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö äóÝúáñ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò æóæõÞõæÝò ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö ÍóÇáó ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåöãóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÌóãúÚñ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö " æó " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍóÇáõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ (íóäúÞóáöÈõ ßõáøõåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ) ßóÒóßóÇÉò ãõÚóÌøóáóÉò¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö¡ ÅÐú ÍóÌøõåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÌúÒöÆñ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóæú ÍóÌøó¡ æóÝöí Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÈöíøñ Ãóæú Þöäøñ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ) Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÅÐú äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ Êóãöíáõ Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ áóßöäú íóÃúÈóÇåõ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí Ùóäøö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÍóÌø æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉ ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíóÕöÍøóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøóÉõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ¡ (ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò) ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóæú æõáöÏó áóÍúÙóÉð¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíõÍúÑöãõ æóáöíøñ Ýöí ãóÇáò Úóãøóäú áóãú íõãóíøöÒú) ¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóæóáöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáö: ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóæóÕöíøõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÝóíóÚúÞöÏõ áóåõ æóáöíøõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇáöí (ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú)(2/269)
ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ (áóãú íóÍõÌøó) Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
ßóãóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ áóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ãóÚó Çáúæóáöíøö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Çáúæóáöíøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ¡ íóÞúÈöÖõ áóåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ãóäú íóáöíå¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí åõäóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóãóÚúäóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøö (Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóãøóäú áóãú íõãóíøöÒú (äöíøóÊõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó áóåõ) ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) Úóãøóäú áóãú íõãóíøöÒú (ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøò ßóãõãóíøöÒò ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÅöÐúäö Çáúæóáöíøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ æõÖõæÁõåõ ÝóÕóÍøó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÃóÍóÏõ äóæúÚóíú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ íóÚúÞöÏõåõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÑöãõ Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
æóíõÌóäøóÈõ ÇáØøöíÈó æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøö (ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó) Ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö.
(æó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáöíøöåö (áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì áõÒõæãö ãóÇáò¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) È (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æó) Úóäú (ãõæóáøöíåö) ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö (ãóÚðÇ) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÚóáó áößõáøò ÅÍúÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÝúÚóáõ æóáöíøñ) Úóäú (ÕóÛöíÑò æóãõãóíøöÒò ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõãóÇ) ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáÑøóãúíö æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò " Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇÝó ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ýöí ÎöÑúÞóÉò " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ÍóÌóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÚóäóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ¡ ÝóáóÈøóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÑóãóíúäóÇ Úóäúåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æ " ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÊõÌóÑøöÏõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó(2/270)
áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ".
(æóãóÇ áóÇ) íõÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒó (ÝóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóãúßóäóåõãóÇ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ (ßóæõÞõæÝò) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ (æóãóÈöíÊò) ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóáóíóÇáöí ãöäðì¡ áóÒöãóåõãóÇ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóì áõÒõæãö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåöãóÇ áóåõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÃúËóãóÇäö ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝóíúäö¡ Èóáú áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåöãóÇ Åáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ æóáöíøñ Ýöí Ñóãúíö) ÌóãóÑóÇÊò (ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) ¡ ßóäöíóÇÈóÉö ÍóÌøò¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó) ¡ æóÑóãóì Úóäú ãõæóáøöíå¡ (æóÞóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÝóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ Ñóãúíñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ß) ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ (ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÑóãúíö ÍóáóÇáò) áóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ñóãúíñ) Úóäú ÕóÛöíÑò (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóáöíøöåö) Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóØóÇÞó (ãõäóÇæóáóÉó ÍóÕðì áöäóÇÆöÈöåö¡ äóÇæóáóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) íõØöÞú ãõäóÇæóáóÉó ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ (Óõäøó æóÖúÚõ ÍóÕóÇÉò Ýöí ßóÝøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÝóÊõÑúãóì) Úóäúåõ¡ (æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ äóÇÆöÈñ Ýöí íóÏö ÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóÑóãóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÏóåõ ßóÇáúÂáóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñ) ¡ áöíõæÌóÏó ãöäúåõ äóæúÚõ Úóãóáò.
(æóíõØóÇÝõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ (áöÚóÌúÒöåö) Úóäú ØóæóÇÝö äóÝúÓöåö (ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúãõæáðÇ) ßóßóÈöíÑò ÚóÇÌöÒò.
(æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) áöØóæóÇÝö ÕóÛöíÑò (äöíøóÉõ ØóÇÆöÝò Èöåö) ¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ¡ (æóßóæúäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö Èöåö¡ (ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó æóáöíøõåõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ áöÊóÊóÃóÊøóì äöíøóÊõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æ (áóÇ) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (ßóæúäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö Èöåö (ØóÇÝó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú) ßóæúäõåõ (ãõÍúÑöãðÇ) ¡(2/271)
áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ (ÝóÅöäú äóæóì) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝõ (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æó) Úóäú (ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ Ýó) íóÞóÚõ (Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö) ¡ ßóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÅÐóÇ ØöíÝó Èöåö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ.
(æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÍóÌøöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ýöí ãóÇáö æóáöíøöåö¡ (æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÍóÖóÑò Ýöí ãóÇáö æóáöíøöåö Åäú ÃóäúÔóÃó æóáöíøõåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö (ÊóãúÑöíäðÇ) áóåõ (Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉó áöÊóÑúßöåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú (ÇáúÃóãúÑõ) ßóÐóáößó¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ (ß) ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó Èöåö (áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö) ãöäú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÎöÏúãóÉò¡ (æóáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäöåö ãóßøóÉó) ¡ Ãóæú áöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö ÈöåóÇ áöÚöáúãò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ Èöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãóÚó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ (æóÚóãúÏõ ÕóÛöíÑò) ÎóØóÃñ¡ (æó) ÚóãúÏõ (ãóÌúäõæäò) áöãóÍúÙõæÑò (ÎóØóÃñ¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÎóØóÃö ãõßóáøóÝò Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäöåö) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ (ßóÍóáúÞö) ÔóÚúÑöåö (æóÊóÞúáöíãö) ÙõÝúÑò¡ æóÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò æóæóØúÁò¡ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÍúæö áõÈúÓö) ãóÎöíØò¡ (æóÊóØóíøõÈò) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¡ (áóßöäú áóæú ÝóÚóáó æóáöíøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ (Èöåö Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇááøõÈúÓó æóÇáÊøóØóíøõÈó¡ (áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ßóÃóäú ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ áöÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÍóÑøò¡ Ãóæú ØóíøóÈóåõ áöãóÑóÖò¡ (Ãóæú ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ) áöÃóÐðì¡ (Ý) ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ (Úóáóì æóáöíøöåö) ßóÍóáúÞö ÑóÃúÓö ãõÍúÑöãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Ãóæú Çáúæóáöíøö (Õóæúãñ¡ ÕóÇãó æóáöíøñ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúãõäúÊóåóì " Ýöí ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Úóáóì æóáöíøò Õóæúãñ¡ ÕóÇãó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÕóÏúÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúãõäúÔöÆö ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Èöåö ÊóãúÑöíäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Úóäúåõ¡ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ãõæóáøöíåö¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ßóÕóæúãöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: ÕóÇãó Úóäúåõ¡(2/272)
áóíúÓó áößóæúäö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ Èóáú áößóæúäö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ áößóæúäö ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÍóíúËõ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ ÕóÇãó Úóäúåõ¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð. ÇäúÊóåóì.
Ãóíú: ÝóÕóæúãõ Çáúæóáöíøö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÅÐú ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ Õóæúãñ¡ áóãú íóÕõãú Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ áóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÅÐú ÇáÕøóæúãõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íõãóíøöÒú¡ æóãöäú ãõãóíøöÒò äóÝúáñ) ¡ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æõÌõæÈõåõ Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö.
(æóæóØúÄõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ (ß) æóØúÁö (ÈóÇáöÛò äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ íóãúÖöí Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö¡ æóíóÞúÖöíå) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøó ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ßóÈóÇáöÛò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóßóÐóÇ) æóØúÁõ (ãóÌúäõæäò) ßóÈóÇáöÛò Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÍóÌøóåõ¡ (æóíóÞúÖöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó) ãöäú Ìõäõæäöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÌøóÉö ÅÓúáóÇãò) ¡ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ìõäõæäöåö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó: ÇÍúÊöáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÓúáó áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö¡ áöÝóÞúÏö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöáúÛõÓúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(2/273)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÌø æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉ ãöäú Þä]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíóÕöÍøóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ¡ (ãöäú Þöäøò) ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ (æóíóáúÒóãóÇäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞöäøó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó (ÈöäóÐúÑöåö) áóåõãóÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ» (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó åõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøõ ÈöäóÐúÑò æóáóÇ äóÝúáò¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãõÏóÈøóÑñ¡ æóÃõãøõ æóáóÏò¡ (æóáóÇ) Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó (ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÈöäóÝúáò) ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏò æóÒóæúÌò) ¡ áöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÞöäøõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöäóÝúáò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏò æóÒóæúÌò¡ (ÍõáøöáóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóáøóáóåõãóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ áöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ¡ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÑúßõåõãóÇ) ãõÍúÑöãóíúäö¡ (æóíóßõæäóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ¡ (ßóãõÍúÕóÑò) Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æóíóÃúËóãõ ãóäú áóãú íóãúÊóËöáú) ãöäú Þöäøò æóÒóæúÌóÉò¡ (æóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉò) ãöäú (ÃóãóÉò æóÒóæúÌóÉò) ÃóÍúÑóãóÊú ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåö ÈöäóÝúáò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) È (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (æóÊóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãóÉó æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó¡ (ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ) ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(2/274)
æ (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöÓóíøöÏò æóÒóæúÌò ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóÇ (ãóÚó ÅÐúäöåö) áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö¡ (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ãöäú ÓóíøöÏò æóÒóæúÌò (ÑõÌõæÚñ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐúäò ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ (ÞóÈúáó) ÔõÑõæÚò È (ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ßóæóÇåöÈò ÃóÐöäó áöãóæúåõæÈò áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö åöÈóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÈúáóåõ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãóÇ) ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æóãóÊóì ÚóáöãóÇ ÈöÑõÌõæÚò ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÚóÒúáö Çáúæóßöíáö ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÚóÒúáö ãõæóßøöáöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÚóÒöáõ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ åõäóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÑõÌõæÚñ Ýöí ÅÐúäò ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãò áöáõÒõæãöåö¡ æ (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöÓóíøöÏò æóÒóæúÌò ÊóÍúáöíáõ Þöäøò æóÒóæúÌóÉò ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ (ÈöäóÐúÑò ÃõÐöäó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÐöäó (Ýöíåö) ÒóæúÌñ æóÓóíøöÏñ (áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö ÅÐúäñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö¡ (Ãóæú áóãú íõÄúÐóäú Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÐúÑö (áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍóáøöáõåóÇ Ýöíåö áöæõÌõæÈöåö ßóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
(æóÍóÑõãó) Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÌøò ÝóÑúÖò ßóãõáóÊú ÔõÑõæØõåõ) ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.
(æóÓõäøó áóåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ßóÊóÈóÊú Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÌøóÊú ÈöãóÍúÑóãò¡ (Ýóáóæú áóãú Êóßúãõáú) ÔõÑõæØõåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ¡ (æó) Åäú (ÃóÍúÑóãóÊú Èöåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö áóãú) íóãúáößú Ãóäú (íõÍóáøöáóåóÇ) ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÅÊúãóÇãöåö ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãóÊú ÈöæóÇÌöÈò) ãöäú ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ (ÝóÍóáóÝó) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÈöØóáóÇÞö ËóáóÇËò áóÇ ÊóÍõÌøõ ÇáúÚóÇãó¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊóÍöáøó) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ áöáõÒõæãöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.(2/275)
(æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó Þöäøñ ÍóÌøóåõ ÈöæóØúÁò) Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ (ãóÖóì) Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö (æóÞóÖóÇåõ) ßóÍõÑøò¡ (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãöäú Þöäøò ãõßóáøóÝò (Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö) ßóÕóæúãò æóÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ (æóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóäúÚõåõ) ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁò (Åäú) ßóÇäó (ÔóÑóÚó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ) ãöäú ÍóÌøò ÃóæóÚõãúÑóÉð (ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÐúäóåõ Ýöíåö ÅÐúäñ Ýöí ãõæÌóÈöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÞöäøõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ (Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÍõÑøõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ Ãóæú ÈõáõæÛõåõ (Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ (ÕóÍöíÍóÉð) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó æóæóÞóÝó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ (ãóÖóì) ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÝóæúÑðÇ (æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÍóÌøóÉõ) ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö (ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÍúßöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ÃóÕúáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ
(æóÞöäøñ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö) ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ (ßóÍõÑøò ãõÚúÓöÑò) Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ (æóÅöäú ÊóÍóáøóáó) Þöäøñ (ÈöÍóÕúÑö) ÚóÏõæøò áóåõ¡ (Ãóæú Íóáøóáóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ) áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö¡ (áóãú íóÊóÍóáøóáú ÞóÈúáó Õóæúãò) ¡ ßóÍõÑøò ÃõÍúÕöÑó æóÃõÚúÓöÑó¡ ÝóíóÕõæãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÍóáøóáõ.
(æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ) ÇáúÞöäøõ (ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö äóÕøðÇ¡ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) Þöäøñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Õóæúãñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ (æóáóãú íóÕõãú¡ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: íõÓóäøõ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó ÞõÈóíúáó Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö) ÝóÑóÇÌöÚúåõ Åäú ÔöÆúÊó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó) Þöäøñ (ÍóÌøóåõ¡ ÕóÇãó) Úóäú ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ßóÍõÑøò ãõÚúÓöÑò¡ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó) Þöäøñ (Ãóæú ÞóÑóäó) ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ¡ ÕóÇãó Úóäú ÇáÏøóãö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóãõÔúÊóÑöí) ÇáúÞöäøö (ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ßóÈóÇÆöÚöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúáöíáöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò¡ (æó) Ýöí (ÚóÏóãöåö)(2/276)
Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÅöÐúäò¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóÞóÇãó ÈóÇÆöÚöåö¡ (æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÞöäøö¡ (æóáóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ) ¡ áöÊóÚóØøõáö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö Úóáóíúåö Òóãóäó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó ãõÔúÊóÑò ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÈúÞóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóÅöÐúäöåö Ýöíåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð. æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÝóÓúÎó Åäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ.
(æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíú) ÍõÑøò (ÈóÇáöÛò ãóäúÚõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö (ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÈöäóÝúáò) ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ (ß) ãóäúÚöåö ãöäú äóÝúáö (ÌöåóÇÏò) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ãöäú äóÝúáò¡ äóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÕóæúãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÅÐúäñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ áöæóÇÌöÈò ßóÍóÌøò æóÚöáúãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóáóÇ íõÍóáøöáóÇäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ (æóÍóÑõãó ØóÇÚóÊõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÇáöÏóíúåö (Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ßóÊóÑúßö ÍóÌøò æóÓóÝóÑò áöÚöáúãò æóÇÌöÈóíúäö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö» .
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÓõäøóÉò ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöíãóäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóÌúáö ÃóÈöíåö: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí¡ åõæó íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÈóÑøó ÃóÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ (æóæóÞóÚó ÎöáóÇÝñ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåöãóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö) ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö (ÝóÞöíáó: íóáúÒóãõåõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõãóÇ) Ýöíåö (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞóíúäö) ¡ åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ (Ý) Úóáóì åóÐóÇ (áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõ) áöäóÍúæö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈõ ØóÇÚóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö äóÝúÚñ áóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ¡ æóÌóÈó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÕöÍøóÉõ åóÐóÇ) ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö (Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ) ßóÓöÈóÇÍóÉò Ýöí ãóÇÁò ßóËöíÑò æóãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉò Úóáóì äóÍúæö Îóíúáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ (æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ) ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ(2/277)
(ÍóÖóÑðÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ (ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ": áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÅÐúäõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõåõ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ) ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ (æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì)
ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö "¡ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöáóÇ ÇÑúÊöíóÇÈò
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÛóÑöíãñ ãóÏöíäðÇ) ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøò ÃóæóÚõãúÑóÉ áöæõÌõæÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö¡ (æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö ÓóÝöíåò ãõÈóÐøöÑò) ÈóÇáöÛò (ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÍóÌøö ÝóÑúÖò) æÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöÊóÚóíøõäöåö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (æóÊõÏúÝóÚõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ áöËöÞóÉò íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö) äöíóÇÈóÉð Úóäú æóáöíøöåö¡ (æóíõÍóáøóáõ) ÓóÝöíåñ (ÈöÕóæúãò) ßóÍõÑøò ãõÚúÓöÑò (Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäóÝúáò æóÒóÇÏóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóáóãú íóßúÊóÓöÈúåóÇ) ÇáÓøóÝöíåõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÏöáõ äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú æóßóÇäó íóßúÊóÓöÈõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó áóãú íõÍóáøóáú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö: (ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ) áöáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (áöãõßóáøóÝò Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ (ÈöÌõäõæäò) æóáóæú ãõØúÈöÞðÇ¡ ÝóíõÍóÌøõ Úóäúåõ¡ (æ) ßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ (ÈöÑöÏøóÉò¡ æóÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ) ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ (áöæõÌõæÈö) ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåöãóÇ¡ (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ: (ãöáúßõ ÒóÇÏò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö) ÐóåóÇÈðÇ æóÅöíóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò æóãóÔúÑõæÈò æóßöÓúæóÉò¡ (æó) ãöáúßõ (æöÚóÇÆöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Íóãúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÇÏö¡ (Åäú æõÌöÏó) ÈöËóãóäò ãöËúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÏò íóÓöíÑðÇ (ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö) Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ (æóãöáúßõ ÑóÇÍöáóÉò) áöÑõßõæÈöåö (ÈöÂáóÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ßöÑóÇÁò (ÊóÕúáõÍõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ¡ (áöãöËúáöåö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÑóÍúáò æóÞóÊóÈò æóåóæúÏóÌò) ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö. æóãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÎóÇÏöãò Åäú ÎõÏöãó ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÅÐú åõæó ßóÂáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö æóÃóæúáóì¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó(2/278)
ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. (ÈöãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò) Úóäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æ (áóÇ) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöáúßõ ÑóÇÍöáóÉò Ýöí (ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Úóäú ãóßøóÉó¡ áöáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÔóÞøóÊóåóÇ íóÓöíÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÝöíåóÇ ÚóØóÈñ áóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö (ÅáøóÇ áöÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ãóÔúíò) ßóÔóíúÎò ßóÈöíÑò¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ ãöáúßõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÈöÂáóÊöåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) ÇáÓøóíúÑõ (ÍóÈúæðÇ æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÇÏõ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ¡ ÞóÑõÈóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉõ Ãóæú ÈóÚõÏóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú ãöáúßõ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Èöåö) ãöäú äóÞúÏò Ãóæú ÚóÑúÖò (Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö æóÂáóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ (ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÅöÍúÏóì äõÓúÎóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ (æó) ãöäú (ãóÓúßóäò) áöãöËúáöåö¡ (æó) ãöäú (ÎóÇÏöãò) áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ (æó) Úóäú (ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö áöÈóÇÓò æóÛöØóÇÁò) æóæöØóÇÁò æóÃóæóÇäò¡ (ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÈóíúÚõ ÝóÇÖöáò Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíå) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúßóäõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ äóÝöíÓðÇ ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ æóÃóãúßóäó ÈóíúÚõåõ æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ (æóíóÝúÖõáõ ãóÇ íóÍõÌøõ Èöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ) Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚñ (æó) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõ ÒóÇÏò æóÑóÇÍöáóÉò æóÂáóÊöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ëóãóäö Ðóáößó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ (Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäò) ÍóÇáøò Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáò (áöáøóåö Ãóæú ÂÏóãöíøò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ãóÔúÛõæáóÉñ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÊåóÇ¡ (æó) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú (ãõÄúäóÊöåö æóãõÄúäóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÅËúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãöäú íóÞõæÊõ» (Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóßöÝóÇíóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ (ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈöÖóÇÚóÉò) íóÊøóÌöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÕöäóÇÚóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ¡ ßóÚóØóÇÁö ãöäú ÏöíæóÇäò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ áöÊóÖóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÅÐóäú.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ) ãóäú(2/279)
áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ðóáößó (ãõÓúÊóØöíÚðÇ ÈöÈóÐúáö) ÛóíúÑöåö (Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ áöÍóÌøöåö æóÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ (áóåõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÐúáõ (ãöäú) æóÇáöÏöåö Ãóæú (æóáóÏöåö) áöáúãöäøóÉö¡ ßóÈóÐúáö ÑóÞóÈóÉò áöãõßóÝøöÑò¡ æóßóÈóÐúáö ÅäúÓóÇäò äóÝúÓóåõ áöíóÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÍúæö ãóÑöíÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóäöíÈõ Èöåö.
(æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅßúËóÇÑñ ãöäú ÒóÇÏò æóäóÝóÞóÉò) ÚöäúÏó ÅãúßóÇäöåö¡ (áöíõÄúËöÑó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ æóÑóÝöíÞðÇ) ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóØöíÈó äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÃóÌúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó íõÎúáöÝõåõ} [ÓÈÃ: 39] .
(æóÓõäøó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÒóÇÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ Ãóæú Ãóßóáó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑóÝöíÞöåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞö ßõáøó íóæúãò Úóáóì ØóÚóÇãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÃóáúíóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇæóÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÑöÚö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÏö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóáøóÝó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãóäú áóÇ 64 íóáúÒóãõåõ) æóÍóÌøó ÃóÌõÒúÃóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÍóÌøõæÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöáúæõÕõæáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó æóÝóÚóáó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ Ýóãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó¡ (æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó) Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó) ÃóÍóÏò (áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåö ÈöÕóäúÚóÊöåöº Óõäøó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóßõÑöåó) ÇáúÍóÌøõ (áöãóäú ÍöÑúÝóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Ýöíãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÒóÇÏò æóáóÇ ÑóÇÍöáóÉò (áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ íóÊóæóßøóáõ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú Êóæóßøóáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÍóÓõäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ (ÝóÅöäú) ßóáøóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÑóßó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (æóÇÌöÈðÇ) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁö Ïóíúäò æóÓóÚúíò Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ (ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó.
(æóãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÓöÚóÉõ æóÞúÊò) ÈöÃóäú íõãúßöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ æóÇáÓøóíúÑõ Ýöíåö ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÖöíÞö æóÞúÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóÑóÚó æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí(2/280)
ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÚóÏóãó æõÌõæÈöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö.
(æó) ãöäúåóÇ (Ãóãúäõ ØóÑöíÞò) - ÅÐú ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãõ ÈöÏõæäöåö ÖóÑóÑñ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÝò ÔóÑóÚóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÂãöäðÇ æóÓóáóßóåõ¡ æóÚóØöÈó¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóåöíÏðÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] ¡ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áöÃóäøóåõ (ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö) ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÈöåóÇ - (íõãúßöäõ Óõáõæßõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ (ÈóÍúÑðÇ) íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Óõáõæßõåõ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóÑøó¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ (ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÇÏò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÞõÕóÇÑóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ßóÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅãúßóÇäõ Óõáõæßöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÎöÝóÇÑóÉò) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÎóÇÁö (áóÇ íóÓöíÑóÉò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎóÝóÇÑóÉõ íóÓöíÑóÉð áóÇ ÊõÌúÍöÝõ ÈöãóÇáöåöº áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÐúáõåóÇ¡ (ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ßóÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò æóÇáúãóÌúÏö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÇÊö " æó " ÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö "¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æó " ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏõæÓò " æóÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÅÐóÇ Ãóãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÈúÐõæáö áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúÎóÝóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÝóÇÑóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÓöíÑóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑöÔúæóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÈóÐúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑú ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: áóÇ íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ (ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚóáóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö) ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÌöÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇåöáö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÒöáõåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ßõáøöÝó áöÍóãúáö ãóÇÆöåö æóÚóáóÝö ÈóåóÇÆöãöåö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉò(2/281)
ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóáóæú íóÍúãöáõ ãöäú ãóäúåóáò Åáóì ÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóáóÝó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò Åáóì ÂÎóÑó¡ áóÒöãóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ.
(æó) ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö (Ïóáöíáñ áöÌóÇåöáò) ØóÑöíÞó ãóßøóÉó¡ (æó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÞóÇÆöÏñ áöÃóÚúãóì) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò æóÞóÇÆöÏò ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÝò ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ (æóíóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÇåöáó æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì (ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö¡ áöÊóãóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ (ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåöãóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóáöíáõ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöÏõ¡ (áóãú íóáúÒóãú) ÇáúÌóÇåöáó æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãöäøóÉö.
(æóÚóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó (åóÐöåö) ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ãöäú ÓöÚóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÃóãúäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÏóáöíáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì (ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö áõÒõæãö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ¡ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÈöÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅãúßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøö ÈõÑúÄõåõ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ¡ (æóÚóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö áõÒõæãö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÇáÒøóÇÏó æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉó (ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö¡ (æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÔóÑúØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÔóÑúØö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóãõáóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÔóÑóÇÆöØõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö "¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
(æó) Úóáóíúåö: Ýó (íóÃúËóãõ Åäú áóãú íóÚúÒöãú(2/282)
Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóÃõãöäóÊú ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ¡ æóæóÌóÏó ÇáÏøóáöíáó Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏõ¡ (ßóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ØõÑõæÁö ÍóíúÖò) ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ÊóÃúËóãõ Åäú áóãú ÊóÚúÒöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó¡ (ÝóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö) ÚóäúåóÇ (íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöËúãö) ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» (Ýóãóäú ßóãõáóÊú áóåõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ) ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ (æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÚúíõ) áöáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ÝóæúÑðÇ) äóÕøðÇ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö) ¡ ÝóíóÃúËóãõ Åäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö - íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó - ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãóÑóÖñ ÍóÇÈöÓñ Ãóæú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÌóÇÆöÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóáúíóãõÊú Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò¡ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚõãúÑö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÅãøóÇ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍõÌøó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì íóÞöíäò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö¡ Ãóæú áöÎóæúÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóãõÑóÇÓóáóÊöåöãú áöáÑøõæãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ýöí ÛóÒúæöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
(æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ) Úóäú ÓóÚúíò áöÍóÌøò æÚõãúÑóÉò (áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ) áöäóÍúæö ÒóãóÇäóÉò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóíúÆõæÓö ãöäú ÈõÑúÆöåö¡ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö - ãóäú ÇõÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö - Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö: (ÔóÈóÞñ) ÔóÏöíÏñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóäú ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ (æóÌõäõæäñ) ãõØúÈöÞñ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áöáäøöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ(2/283)
ãõØúÈöÞò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ãóäú íõÏóÇÑöíåö ÍóÇáó Ìõäõæäöåö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (Ãóæú) á (ËöÞóáò) ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ (áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ãóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøöÞóáö¡ (ÑõßõæÈðÇ) Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí ãóÍúãóáò¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö äöÖúæó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ËõÈõæÊðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉò¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó äóÇÆöÈðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íóÍõÌøõ æóíóÚúÊóãöÑõ Úóäúåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Åäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÎóËúÚóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÃóÈöí ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÝóÑöíÖóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÌøöí Úóäúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóæúÑðÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó.
æóíóßúÝöí Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóãøöåö áóÝúÙðÇ.
æóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÇÓúãóåõ æóäóÓóÈóåõ¡ äóæóì ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇáó áöíóÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ãóæúÖöÚò ÃóíúÓóÑó Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÏóÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÈóáóÏöåö.
(æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÝöÚúáõ äóÇÆöÈò (Úóãøóäú ÚõæÝöíó) ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò ÃõÈöíÍó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉõ¡ áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö ÇáúíóÃúÓõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚõæÝöíó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛö äóÇÆöÈöåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÓõßö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æ (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ãõÓúÊóäöíÈðÇ Åäú ÚõæÝöíó (ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö äóÇÆöÈöåö) ¡ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ æóãóäú íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóäöíÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó áóãú íõÌúÒöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈõ (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì äóÇÆöÈöåö (ÈöãóÇ(2/284)
ÃóäúÝóÞó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÚõæÝöíó) ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈõ¡ (Èóáú) íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ãóÇáö ãõÓúÊóäöíÈöåö (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÔõÝöíó æóÚóÇÏóÊú ÚóÇÝöíóÊõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ (áöÚóÒúáöåö) ÅíøóÇåõ (ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÔöÝóÇÆöåö ÇäúÚóÒóáó äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáöãó Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Çáúæóßöíáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÓúÞõØóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (Úóãøóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÌöÏú äóÇÆöÈðÇ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ äóÇÆöÈöåö.
(æóãóäú áóÒöãóåõ) ÍóÌøñ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉñ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ (ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó) ÞóÈúáóåõ (æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö) ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö: (ÈöÍóÈúÓò ÈöÍóÞøò Ãóæú Ùõáúãò Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁò) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ãóÇáðÇ¡ (ÃõÎúÑöÌó Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ (ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö ÍóÌøóÉð æóÚõãúÑóÉð) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáóÇäöåö Èöåö (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóßõæäõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóáóæú áóãú íõæÕö ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó Ãõãøöí äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍõÌøó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÍõÌøöí ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ãõãøöß Ïóíúäñ¡ ÃóßõäúÊ ÞóÇÖöíóÊóåõ¿ ÇÞúÖõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ(2/285)
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) Ãóäú íõÓúÊóäóÇÈó Úóäú ãóÚúÖõæÈò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊò áóåõ æóØóäóÇäö (ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö æóØóäóíúåö) ¡ áóÊóÎóíøõÑö ÇáúãóäõæÈö Úóäúåõ áóæú ÃóÏøóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóäóÇÈó Úóäúåõ (ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌö ÈóáóÏöåö áöÏõæäö ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ æ (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóäóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ (ÝóæúÞóåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ) ÍóÌøõ ãóäú ÇõÓúÊõäöíÈó Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÅÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ) ÍóÌøñ Úóäú ãóíøöÊò (ÈöÍóÌøö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Úóäúåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö.
(æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ (Úóáóì ÊóÑößóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó (Åäú äóæóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó¡ áöÞöíóÇãöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.
æ (áóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÌøñ (Úóäú) ãóÚúÖõæÈò (Íóíøò) æóáóæú ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) ßóÏóÝúÚö ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáö Íóíøò Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ (æóíóÞóÚõ) ÍóÌøõ ãóäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú Íóíøò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌøõ (äóÝúáðÇ) Úóäú ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÌö Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó) ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ (ËóæóÇÈóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ËóæóÇÈó ÍóÌøöåö¡ (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöãóÍúÌõæÌò Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö¡ (ÍóÕóáó) áóåõ Ðóáößó (áöãóÇ ãóÑøó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö) ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: æóßõáøõ ÞõÑúÈóÉò ÝõÚöáóÊú æóÌõÚöáó ËóæóÇÈõåóÇ áöÍóíøò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊò¡ äóÝóÚóåõ Ðóáößó.
(æóãóäú) æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö äõÓõßñ æóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æ (ÖóÇÞó ãóÇáõåõ) Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÇõÓúÊõäöíÈó Èöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛó¡ (Ãóæú áóÒöãóåõ Ïóíúäñ) æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøñ¡ æóÖóÇÞó ãóÇáõåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ (ÃõÎöÐó) ãöäú ãóÇáöåö (áöÍóÌøò ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö) ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ (æóÍõÌøó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó áöáúÍóÌøö (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) åõæó (Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó (äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞöåö¡ ÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ãóÇÊó) åõæó Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åáóì(2/286)
æóØóäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóæúÏõ áöáúÍóÌøö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóäóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) äóÕøðÇ (ãóÓóÇÝóÉð æóÝöÚúáðÇ æóÞóæúáðÇ) ¡ áöæõÞõæÚö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÞöÚöåö æóÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡
(æóÅöäú ÕõÏøó) ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøñ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞöåö¡ (ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãóÓóÇÝóÉð æóÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
(æóÅöäú æóÕøóì) ÔóÎúÕñ (È) äõÓõßò (äóÝúáò æóÃóØúáóÞó) ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ßóÐóÇ¡ (ÌóÇÒó) Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó (ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏò) ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö (ãõæÕò) äóÕøðÇ¡ (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóãúÊóäöÚú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ¡ ßóÈóÐúáö ãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò) íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóäóÇÈõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ áöÍóÌøò æóÌóÈó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝö ËõáõËõåõ ÈöÍóÌøò ãöäú ãóÍóáøö æóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ ÍõÌøó Èöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛó¡ Ãóæú íõÚóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö äóÕøðÇ
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú íóÕöÍø ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑú Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÍóÌøó ÍóÌøóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äóÐúÑõ ÍóÌøò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ (ÍóÌøñ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÌóÌúÊ Úóäú äóÝúÓöß¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöß¡ Ëõãøó ÍõÌøó Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó» ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö: ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ) Úóäú (äóÐúÑöåö æó) áóÇ Úóäú (äóÇÝöáóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÍóíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÌõ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ãóíøöÊðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöäóÐúÑöåö æóáóÇ äóÇÝöáóÊöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäóÐúÑò Ãóæú äóÇÝöáóÉò ÅÐóäú¡ (ÇäúÕóÑóÝó áöÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚõãúÑóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò: «åóÐöåö Úóäúß¡ æóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöß» ¡(2/287)
Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÏöãúåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöß¡ ßóÞóæúáöß áöáúãõÄúãöäö: Âãöäú¡ æóáöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ãõáúÛóÇÉñ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò: ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö áöíóÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÍóÌøöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóæõÞõæÚöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ (æóÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ßóãóäõæÈò Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäóÐúÑö ãóäõæÈöåö æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøõ ÞóÖóÇÁò¡ æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäóÐúÑò Ãóæú äóÝúáò¡ æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ïõæäó ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÚóÇÌöÒò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåö æóÂÎóÑó Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö Ýöí ÚóÇãò) æóÇÍöÏòº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó äóæúÚõåõãóÇ¡ (æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÆöÈóíúäö (ÃóÍúÑóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ (ÝóÚóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó) ÇáúÍóÌøóÉõ (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅÍúÑóÇãõ äóÇÆöÈöåóÇ (Úóäú äóÐúÑöåö æóáóæú áóãú íóäúæöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö ÈöåöãóÇ Ëõãøó íõÚóíøóäõ¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æó) Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãó (ÈöäóÝúáò ãóäú Úóáóíúåö äóÐúÑñ¡ Ý) íóÞóÚõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (Úóäú äóÐúÑöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æó) Ãóäú (íóÊóäóÝøóáó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ãóäú) ÍóÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóßöäú (Úóáóíúåö ÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóíóÊóäóÝøóáó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ãóäú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÊóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóäõæÈó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö äõÓõßñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøõÓõßö.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ (Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÞóÇÑöäñ) ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Èöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ (ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóäú ÔóÎúÕò) ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ Ýöíåö¡ (æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Úóäú) ÔóÎúÕò (ÂÎóÑó) ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÎúÕóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäó äõÓõßñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÑóÏøó áóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÍóÌøò ÝóÇÚúÊóãóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÚóßúÓöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ (Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ÞóÇÏöÑñ) Úóáóì ÍóÌøò (æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ(2/288)
ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ (Ýöí äóÝúáö ÍóÌøò æó) Ýöí (ÈóÚúÖöåö) ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉò.
æóíóÕöÍøõ äõÓõßõ äóÝúáò Úóäú ãóíøöÊò¡ æóíóÞóÚõ Úóäúåõ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ãõåúÏò Åáóíúåö ËóæóÇÈóåõ¡ (æóÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ) Ýöí äõÓõßò (Ãóãöíäñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíóåõ) ãöäú ãóÇáò (áöíóÍõÌøó ãöäúåõ) Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑó ÝóíóÑúßóÈõ æóíõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö (Ý) Åäøóåõ (íóÖúãóäõ) .
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ãóÍöáøõ Ðóáößó (ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÚóÞúÏó ÈöÌõÚúáò ãóÚúáõæãò) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÚóÞóÏó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö Úóáóì ÌõÚúáò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÌóÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ (Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ Ãóæú) ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö (ØóÑöíÞò ÃóÞúÑóÈó) ãöäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ÅÐóÇ Óóáóßóåõ (ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò) Ýöí Óõáõæßö ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö äõØúÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ (æó) íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú (íóÑõÏøó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó) ãöäú äóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõãóáøößúåõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö " æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí: ÍõÌøó Úóäøöí ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó áóß: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó Èöåö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøöåö.
(æóíóÍúÓöÈõ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ (äóÝóÞóÉó ÑõÌõæÚöåö) ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøõÓõßö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐóåóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÅÞóÇãóÉò æóáóæú ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ áóåõ äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ áöÓõÞõæØöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÚóÏøó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ.
(æó) íóÍúÓöÈõ áóåõ äóÝóÞóÉó (ÎóÇÏöãöåö Åäú ÎõÏöãó) ¡ ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ (ãöËúáõåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú Öóáøó Ãóæú ÕõÏøó Ãóæú ãóÑöÖó Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúæóÒó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÝóíõÈóíøöäõåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ áóåõ ÕóÑúÝõ äóÞúÏò ÈöÂÎóÑó áöãõÕúáöÍóÊöåö¡ æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóÇÁò áöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÏóÇæò¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÍóãøóÇãò.
(æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) äóÇÆöÈñ (ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåõ áöÚõÐúÑò) Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóäöíÈöåö¡ (æó) íóÑúÌöÚõ (ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì(2/289)
(äóÝúÓöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑõÌõæÚò) ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäú ÍóÇßöãðÇ¡ áöÞöíóÇãöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ (æóãóÇ áóÒöãó äóÇÆöÈðÇ ãöäú Ïóãò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò (È) ÓóÈóÈö (ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (ÍóÊøóì Ïóãö ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ãõÓúÊóäöíÈõåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö.
(æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÍóÌøò ÝóÓóÏó Úóáóì äóÇÆöÈò¡ ßóÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÓõßó áóãú íóÞóÚú Úóäú ãõÓúÊóäöíÈöåö áöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóÊóÝúÑöíØöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÊóÈóíøõäõ æõÞõæÚö) ÝöÚúáö (ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö) ¡ áöíóÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö) ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÞõæÚõåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ (Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú (ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) ¡ æóÞóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÏõæäóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóÞóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóáóãú íóäúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÚó äöíøóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ áóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÍóÌøóÊóíúäö áöíóÍõÌøó ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇãò) æóÇÍöÏò¡ (ÃõÏøöÈó) ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÈöÚóÇãò) æóÇÍöÏò (Ýöí äõÓõßò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó) Èöåö (Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÓóåõ¡ ÕóÍøó¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóæú ØóÇÝó áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÑóãóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúãóÈöíÊö áóíóÇáöíó ãöäðì¡ æóÑóãúíõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö ÃóíøóÇãõåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÅÍúÑóÇãò Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãò.
(æóÅöäú äóÓöíóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: äóÓöíó ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäúåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ (æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóíúåö (Úöáúãõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóØó) ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ (ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÚóäúåõãóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóæúáóæöíøóÊöåö¡ Èóáú(2/290)
íóÞóÚõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ (æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóØó ãõæÕðì Åáóíúåö) ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÓóãøöåö áöáäøóÇÆöÈö¡ (ÛóÑöãó) ãõæÕðì Åáóíúåö (Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØö ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ áöáäøóÇÆöÈö æóÚóíøóäóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ áóßöäøóåõ äóÓöíóåõ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ (ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ãõæÕöíóíúåö) ÇáúãõÓúÊóäóÇÈö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö¡ (æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ äóÇÆöÈò) ãóäú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ (áóÝúÙðÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ (Ýóáóæú Ìóåöáó) ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ (ÇÓúãóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö¡ (Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõ¡ áóÈøóì Úóãøóäú Óóáøóãó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇáó áöíóÍõÌøó Èöåö Úóäúåõ) ¡ áöÍóáøö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ äóÇÆöÈñ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö æóÕöíøò) ÌõÚöáó (áóåõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó¡ (Úóíøóäó ÛóíúÑóåõ) ßóæóÇÑöËò Ãóæú ÍóÇßöãò¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ) ÈöÃóÊóãøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ
[ÝóÑúÚñ åóáú íóÌõæÒ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó æóíóÚúÊóãöÑó Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÇáãíÊíä]
(ÝóÑúÚñ) (Óõäøó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó) æóíóÚúÊóãöÑó (Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö) Åäú ßóÇäóÇ (ãóíøöÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒóíúäö) ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åäú áóãú íóÍõÌøóÇ¡ (æóíõÞóÏøöãõ Ãõãøóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æó) íõÞóÏøöãõ (æóÇÌöÈó ÃóÈöíåö Úóáóì äóÝúáöåóÇ) áöÅöÈúÑóÇÆöåö ÐöãøóÊóåõ¡ äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÚóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó: " ÅÐóÇ ÍóÌøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú æóÇáöÏóíúåö íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑóÊú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóßõÊöÈó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÈöÑøðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáØøóÑóÓõæÓöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÈóÞøóÇáõ ÖóÚöíÝóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑõæØ æõÌõæÈ ÇáÓøóÚúíö áöÍóÌøò ÃæÚãÑÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÔõÑöØó áöæõÌõæÈö ÓóÚúíò) áöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò (Úóáóì ÃõäúËóì ãóÍúÑóãñ) ÔóÇÈøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÃóæóÚóÌõæÒðÇ äóÕøðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöäóÇÆöÈöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó Ðöí ãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÎóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ æóãóÚóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑõÌó Ýöí ÌóíúÔö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇõÎúÑõÌú ãóÚóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.(2/291)
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú ÊõÓóÇÝöÑó ãóÓöíÑóÉó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò áóíúÓó ãóÚóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáöãõÓúáöãò: «Ðõæ ãóÍúÑóãò ãöäúåóÇ»
æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ (áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúÃõäúËóì (ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓóÈúÚðÇ) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÝóÑò) ÍóÌøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ØóæöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑðÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ) áóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ (ÈöÏõæäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ (ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóÚó Ãóãúäò) ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÓóÝóÑò
(æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáäøõÓõßö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãóÚóåõ: (ÒóæúÌñ) ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ ãóÚó ÍöáøöåóÇ áóåõ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÕöíóÇäóÊöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Èöåö¡ ãóÚó ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌö (áóÇ ÓóíøöÏóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÕöíóÇäóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÃóãóÊöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö áöáúßõáøö¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóÅöãóÇÆöåöäøó æóÚõÊóÞóÇÆöåöäøó¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö áóåõäøó ßóÚóÏóãöåö áöáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóíúÎö) ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íõÓóÇÝöÑúäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑúäó Åáóì ãóÍúÑóãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóÇ ãóÍúÑóãó áóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÓóÇÝóÑóÊú ÇáÓøóíøöÏóÉõ ãóÚó ãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú ÅáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Åáóì ÃóãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÕúÍóÈóåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöãóÍúÑóãö ÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Íóãóáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (Ãóæú ÐóßóÑñ) ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõãøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÈöäúÊõåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ ßóÐóáößó (ãõÓúáöãñ) ¡ ÝóÃóÈñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ áóíúÓó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áöãõÓúáöãóÉò äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö¡ æóßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÍöáøóåóÇ¡ (ãõßóáøóÝñ) ¡(2/292)
ÅÐú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö: áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåö (ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ) ßóÃóÈò æóÃóÎò ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò¡ Ãóæú æóáóÏö ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö (áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõáóÇÚóäóÉò) ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõáóÇÚöäõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙñ Úóáóíúåö (ÈöäóÓóÈò) ßóÃõÈõæøóÉò æóÈõäõæøóÉò æóÃõÎõæøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ßóÍóáóÇÆöáö ÂÈóÇÁò æóÃóÈúäóÇÁò æóÃõãøóåóÇÊö äöÓóÇÁò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóØúÁö ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉó äöÚúãóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑò ÇáÑøõÎóÕö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÒúäöíøó ÈöåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÒöäóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÇÈóÊú¡ (áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ) áóåóÇ æóáóÇ áöÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ æóÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ áóãú íõÓúÈóÞú Åáóíúåö ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóáúæöíÍðÇ¡ Èóáú ãóÊóì ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò ÕóÇÑó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ (Óöæóì äöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) Ýóåõäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉö.
(æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö Òóãóäó ÓóÝóÑöåö ãóÚóåóÇ áöÃóÏóÇÁö äõÓõßöåóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ (ÒóæúÌóåóÇ) ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ý (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáöåóÇ¡ (ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáäøõÓõßö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ãöáúßõ ÒóÇÏò æóÑóÇÍöáóÉò) ÈöÂáóÊöåöãóÇ (áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ æóÂáóÊõåóÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó áóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóãúáößú Ðóáößó áóåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ¡ (ãóÚó ÈóÐúáöåóÇ Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÇÏó æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉó áóåõ æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ¡ (ÓóÝóÑñ ãóÚóåóÇ) áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ßóÍóÌøöåö Úóäú äóÍúæö ßóÈöíÑóÉò ÚóÇÌöÒóÉò¡ æóÃóãúÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö ãóÚóåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Ãóæú ÃóãúÑó ÊóÎúíöíÑò¡ áöÚöáúãöåö(2/293)
ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ (æóÊóßõæäõ) Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóÍúÑóãõåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò ãóÚóåóÇ (ßóãóäú áóÇ ãóÍúÑóãó áóåóÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ æõÌõæÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú) áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ æ (ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ãóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóæúÌðÇ (íóÍõÌøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåö äóÕøðÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäõåóÇ ãóÇáößóÉð áóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏöåóÇ ÖóíúÚóÉñ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áöáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÃóíöÓóÊú ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö¡ (ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóÊú) ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáäøõÓõßó ÚóäúåóÇ ßóßóÈöíÑò ÚóÇÌöÒò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóíöÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÍõÌøó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈö ÅÐóÇ ÚõæÝöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäúåõ
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÃóíöÓóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú æóÌóÏóÊú ÇáúãóÍúÑóãó¡ æóÝóÑøóØóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÍóÊøóì ÝõÞöÏó¡ áöäóÞúáö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ: åóáú ÊóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÍõÌøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú íóÆöÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö¡ ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõÌóåøöÒó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÍõÌøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ÍóÌøóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÈöÏõæäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö¡ (ÍóÑõãó) ÓóÝóÑõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö (æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÍóÌøõåóÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÍóÌøó æóÊóÑóß ÍóÞøðÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú äóÍúæö Ïóíúäò¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÊóÑóÎøóÕõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ãóÍúÑóãñ ÓóÇÝóÑóÊú ãóÚóåõ (ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö) æóßóÇäó (ÈóÚöíÏðÇ) Úóäú æóØóäöåóÇ (ãóÖóÊú Ýöí ÍóÌøöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò¡ (æóáóãú ÊóÕöÑú ãõÍúÕóÑóÉò) ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÒóæóÇáõ ãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö (æó) æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ (ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú (ÊóÑúÌöÚó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ (ÒóæúÌðÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏóÏö) Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò ÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ÈöãóäúÒöáöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÊõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ãõÖöíøò æóÑõÌõæÚò
[ÝóÑúÚñ åóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÍóÌøõ ãóÚúÖõæÈò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ) (íóÕöÍøõ ÍóÌøõ ãóÚúÖõæÈò æóÃóÌöíÑö ÎöÏúãóÉò) ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò æóÏõæäöåóÇ¡ (æóÊóÇÌöÑò) ¡ æóáóÇ ÅËúãó äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " æó " ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö ":(2/294)
(æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóß ÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ ßóÇäó ÃóÎúáóÕó. (æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóáúíõÈóÇÏöÑú) ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò ãóÇäöÚñ.
æóáúíóÌúÊóåöÏú (Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö) ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚõ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø æóÇáÏøõíõæäõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ãóäú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÙõáóÇãóÉñ¡ æóíóÓúÊóãúåöáõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö¡ (æó) íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí (ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÑóÝöíÞò ÍóÓóäö) ÇáúÎõáõÞö æóÇáÓøóãúÊö íóßõæäõ ÚóæúäðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì äóÕóÈöåö æóÃóÏóÇÁö äõÓõßöåö¡ íóåúÏöíåö ÅÐóÇ Öóáøó æóíõÐóßøöÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó¡ (ÓöíøóãóÇ) Åäú ÊóíóÓøóÑó ÑóÝöíÞñ (ÚóÇáöãñ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈõáõæÛó ÑõÔúÏöåö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãúÓóÇßöåö Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇã ÃóÍúãóÏõ: (ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö íõÈóÇÏöÑõ Èöåö) ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö.
(æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóíóÏúÚõæó) ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ (ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÎöíÑõ: åóáú íóÍõÌøõ ÇáúÚóÇãó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¿ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌøõ äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ (æóíõÕóáøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáöåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ) ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ: (Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ Ïöíäöí æóÃóåúáöí æóãóÇáöí æóæóáóÏöí æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏóß¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúæóáóÏö) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (íóÏúÚõæ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãõÈóßøöÑðÇ íóæúãó ÎóãöíÓò) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: (Ãóæú) íóæúãó (ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó ãóäúÒöáðÇ) ãóÇ æóÑóÏó æóãöäúåõ: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó» (Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÈóáóÏðÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó) æóãöäúåõ: «Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóãóÇ ÃóÙúáóáúäó¡ æóÑóÈøó ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó æóãóÇ ÃóÞúáóáúäó¡ æóÑóÈøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóãóÇ ÃóÖúáóáúäó¡ æóÑóÈøó ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóãóÇ ÐóÑóíúäó¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÎóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóÎóíúÑó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ æóÔóÑøö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ» . æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóßöÈó æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáúÍóÌø]
ÈóÇÈõ (ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ) ÌóãúÚõ: ãöíÞóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ: (ãóæóÇÖöíÚõ æóÃóÒúãöäóÉñ)(2/295)
(ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) ãöäú ÍóÌøò æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
(ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: Ðõæ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö: ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÈõÚúÏõåõ (Úóäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò¡ æóÚóäú ãóßøóÉó: ÚóÔúÑõ ãóÑóÇÍöáó) æóÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöÃóÈúíóÇÑö Úóáöíøò¡ (æó) ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö (ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö: ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö: (ÞóÑúíóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ) Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÎóÑöÈóÉñ (ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÑóÇÈöÛò¡ æóÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÈöíóÓöíÑò Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑóÇÍöáó) ¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö áöãóßøóÉó¡ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö¡ ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåóÇ ãóåúíóÚóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÍóÝó ÇáÓøóíúáõ ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÊóáöí ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÚúÏö¡ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ËóáóÇËõ ãóÑóÇÍöáó Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÑóÇÈöÛò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÈöíóÓöíÑò.
(æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö (Èóíúäó ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ãóÑúÍóáóÊóÇäö) ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ.
(æó) ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö (Çáúíóãóäö) - æóåõæó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì íóãöíäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÛóæúÑö¡ æóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ Åáóíúåö: íóãóäöíøñ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóíóãóÇäöíøñ¡ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÞöíóÇÓò -: (íóáóãúáóãõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Ãóáóãúáóãõ) ¡ áõÛóÉñ Ýöíåö: (ÌóÈóáñ) ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ãóÑúÍóáóÊóÇäö ËóáóÇËõæäó ãöíáðÇ.
(æó) ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö (äóÌúÏò ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒõ¡ æó) Ãóåúáö (äóÌúÏò Çáúíóãóäö æó) Ãóåúáö (ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö: ÞóÑúäðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÞóÑúäõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ æóÞóÑúäõ ÇáËøóÚóÇáöÈö: (ÌóÈóáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ) Úóáóì íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó.
(æó) ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö (ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö: ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò) : ãóäúÒöáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÚöÑúÞò Ýöíåö¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÈóáò ÕóÛöíÑò¡ Ãóæú: ÃóÑúÖò ÓóÈúÎóÉò ÊõäúÈöÊõ ÇáØøóÑúÝóÇÁó æóåõæó (ÞóÑúíóÉñ ÎóÑöÈóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóÚöÑúÞñ: ÌóÈóáñ ãõÔúÑöÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö) .
(æó) åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ (ßõáøõåóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö áóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÚõãóÑó) Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó æóáöÃóåúáö(2/296)
äóÌúÏò ÞóÑúäðÇ¡ æóáöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö íóáóãúáóãõ¡ åõäøó áóåõäøó æóáöãóäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåöäøó ãöãøóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãõåóáøõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó íõåöáøõæäó ãöäúåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò äóÍúæõåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ¡ (áöÃóåúáöåóÇ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó (æóáöãóäú ãóÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ (ßóÔóÇãöíøò) æóãöÕúÑöíøò (ãóÑøó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöíÞóÇÊóåõ (æóãóÏóäöíøò Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ãöäúåóÇ) æõÌõæÈðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöáúãóÇÑøö (ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãöíÞóÇÊò¡ æó) åõæó (ØóÑóÝõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ãóßøóÉó) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö¡ ÌóÇÒó áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ (æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÈöÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö) ÇáøóÊöí ÚóíøóäóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æ (áóÇ) ÚöÈúÑóÉó Ýöí (ãóÇ Èõäöíó ÈöÞõÑúÈöåóÇ æóÓõãøöíó ÈöÇÓúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí) áóãõÑöíÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÊóÍóÑøöí ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö) ¡ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ (æóãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö ÏõæäóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö¡ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ßóÃóåúáö ÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ (ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåõ ãóäúÒöáõåõ) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó (ÈóáóÏóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ ãóäúÒöáõåõ) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÇäö¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈó áöãóßøóÉó æó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ãöäú (ÃóÈúÚóÏó) Úóäú ãóßøóÉó (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔóÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ (æóíõÍúÑöãõ ãóäú) ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ (ÈöãóßøóÉó áöÍóÌøò ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó¡ (æóäóÕøõåõ) Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö(2/297)
ÍóÑúÈò (ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö ")
æó " ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö " ÊõÍúÑöãõ (ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö) . æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÍóØöíãó. (æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóÌóÇÒó æóÕóÍøó) Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãóäú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈöÍóÌøò ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (æóãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÍóÑóãö) . æóåõæó ÇáúÍöáøõ ßóÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ (æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö
(æó) íõÍúÑöãõ ãóäú ÈöãóßøóÉó (áöÚõãúÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö) ¡ " áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íõÚúãöÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö áöíóÌúãóÚó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó¡ (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó áöÚõãúÑóÉò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ (Ïóãñ) áöÊóÑúßöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ) ÚõãúÑóÉñ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú áöáúÍöáøö) ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó) Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó) Úóáóíúåö.
áöÃóÌóáö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ (ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÌøö) Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ áöÇäúÏöÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ýöíåö æóÓõÞõæØö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ.
(æóãóäú áóãú íóãõÑøó ÈöãöíÞóÇÊò) ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö¡ (ÃóÍúÑóãó) ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇÐóì ÃóÞúÑóÈóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó (ãöäúåõ) .
áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: " ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ ÍóÐúæóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÏöíÏò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ
(æóÓõäøó) áóåõ (Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇØó) áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÍóÐúæó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ (Ý) íõÍúÑöãõ (ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍóÇÐö ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ) ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÌöíÁõ ãöäú ÓóæóÇßöäó Åáóì ÌõÏøóÉó
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóãõÑøó ÈöÑóÇÈöÛó æóáóÇ íóáóãúáóãõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöáõ ÌõÏøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ãõÍóÇÐóÇÊöåöãóÇ¡ (ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú ãóßøóÉó È) ÞóÏúÑö (ãóÑúÍóáóÊóíúäö) ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ãöäú ÌõÏøóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÑúÍóáóÊóíúäö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó. áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö.(2/298)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊÌÇæÒ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊ ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇã]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõßóáøóÝò ÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóßøóÉó) äóÕøðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÃóÑóÇÏó (ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÑóÇÏó (äõÓõßðÇ¡ ÊóÌóÇæõÒõ ãöíÞóÇÊò ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÞøóÊó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò (ÅáøóÇ) Åäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒóåõ (áöÞöÊóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò) áöÏõÎõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÚóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúãöÛúÝóÑõ¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ (Ãóæú ÎóæúÝò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ßóÍóØøóÇÈò) æóäóÇÞöáö ãöíÑóÉò æóÍóÔøóÇÔò¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ãóßøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóãøóÇáöíäó æóÇáúÍóØøóÇÈöíäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ " ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóãóßøöíøò íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ áöÞóÑúíóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÍöáøö) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóæú) íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóØóäñ (ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö) íóßúËõÑõ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÌö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÞóíøöãöåö ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ëõãøó Åäú ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõ ãóäú Íóáøó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ¡ ßóÑóÞöíÞò ÚóÊóÞó æóÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò ßõáøöÝó¡ ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåõ ßóÃóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó) ãóäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó (ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÌóÇæõÒöåö¡ Ýóãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö) íõÍúÑöãõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ (æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÍóÇáó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ (æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó áöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó) Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (áóÇ áöäõÓõßò¡ ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì æóÍóáóÞó æóÍóáøó) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö «æóÃõÈöíÍó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÏõÎõæáõ ãóßøóÉó ãõÍöáøöíäó ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò æóåöíó ãöäú ØõáõæÚö(2/299)
ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ
(áóÇ ÞóØúÚó ÔóÌóÑò) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÇãó ÇáúÛóÏó ãöäú íóæúãò ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ãóßøóÉó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑöÆò íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÝößó ÈöåóÇ ÏóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÖöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÑóÎøóÕó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÐöäó áöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóßõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÍöáøóÊú áöí ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏóÊú ÍõÑúãóÊõåóÇ ßóÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáúíõÈóáøöÛú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó»
(æóãóäú ÌóÇæóÒóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ (íõÑöíÏõ äõÓõßðÇ) ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøõÓõßõ ÝóÑúÖóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó æóáóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó (ÌóÇåöáðÇ) Ãóæú (äóÇÓöíðÇ) Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ (áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó) Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ (ÝóíõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ (Åäú áóãú íóÎóÝú ÝóæúÊó ÍóÌøò Ãóæú) íóÎóÝú ÝóæúÊó (ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ ßóÎóæúÝöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ¡ æóíõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö Ïóãñ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " ãóäú ÊóÑóßó äõÓõßðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ " æóáöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ (Åäú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøõÓõßó äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ (Ãóæú ÑóÌóÚó áöãöíÞóÇÊò) ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ äóÕøðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóäú áóÇ Ïóãó) Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÑóÌóÚó áöãöíÞóÇÊò (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
[ÝóÑúÚñ Íõßúã ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÈöÍóÌøò ÃæÚãÑÉ ÞóÈúáó ãöíÞóÇÊò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ) (ßõÑöåó ÅÍúÑóÇãñ) ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈöåöãóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ãöíÞóÇÊò) ãóßóÇäöíøò¡ æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ßóæöÕóÇáö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö: " Ãóäøó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò ÃóÍúÑóãó(2/300)
ãöäú ãöÕúÑöåö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÊóÓóÇãóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãöÕúÑöåö " æóÞóÇáó: " Åäøó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó áóÇãóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÕóäóÚó æóßóÑöåóåõ " æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «æóíóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÍöáøöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö» .
(æóßõÑöåó) ÅÍúÑóÇãñ (ÈöÍóÌøò ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ¡ (æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÍóÌøò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóåöáøóÉö Þõáú åöíó ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189] æóßõáøõåóÇ ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóßóÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóßóÇäöíøö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] Ãóíú: ãõÚúÙóãõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó» .
(æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: (ÔóæøóÇáñ¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö) ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ (æóíóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑöåöäøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö áóÇ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö æóÈóÚúÖö ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõÛóáøöÈõ ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÎóÇÕøóÉð áóÓóÈúÞö ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÓöÑúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ.
(æóãöíÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) ÇáÒøóãóÇäöíøõ (ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóÇãö) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕö áóåóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò Ïõæäó ÂÎóÑó¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí) áöÐóáößó ãóÒöíÏõ ÅíÖóÇÍò.
æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ(2/301)
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ (ÈöåóÇ) íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò: åõæó äöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáØøóíøöÈó æóÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÔúÊóì¡ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (äöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö) ¡ áóÇ äöíøóÉó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑó¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøõÓõßõ¡ (ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» . (æóÓõãøöíó) ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö (ÅÍúÑóÇãðÇ¡ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍöáøõ) áóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
(æóÓõäøó áöãõÑöíÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó (ÛõÓúáñ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó «áöÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóíúÓò æóåöíó äõÝóÓóÇÁõ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. «æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó áöÅöåúáóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÊóÇ ÇáØøõåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÃóÎøóÑóÊóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑóÇ¡ (Ãóæú Êóíóãøõãñ áöÚóÏóãö) ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒò Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö áöäóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò¡ áöÚõãõæãö: {Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÍóÏóËõåõ Èóíúäó ÛõÓúáò æóÅöÍúÑóÇãò) ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÍóÏóËõåõ (ÈöÌöãóÇÚò) Èóíúäó ÛõÓúáò æóÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ (æó) íóÖõÑøõ ÍóÏóËõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöØõÑõæÁö (ÍóíúÖò) ÈóÚúÏó ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáöåóÇ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúæóÇØöÆö æóÃóæúáóì¡ ÅÐú ØõÑõæÁõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ(2/302)
(Ãóäøó ÇáØøöÝúáó íõÛóÓøöáõåõ æóáöíøõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÏúÎóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (ÊóäóÙøõÝñ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÔóÚúÑò) ãöäú ÍóáúÞö ÚóÇäóÉò¡ æóÞóÕøö ÔóÇÑöÈò æóäóÊúÝö ÅÈöØò¡ (æó) ÊóÞúáöíãö (ÙõÝúÑò æóÞóØúÚö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ßóÑöíåóÉò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó: " ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íóáúÈóÓõæäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ËöíóÇÈöåöãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÓõäøó Ýöíåö Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãõÏøóÊóåõ ÊóØõæáõ (æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (ÊóØóíøõÈñ ÈöäóÍúæö ãöÓúßò æóÚõæÏò æóãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " ßõäúÊ ÃõØóíøöÈõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÞóÇáóÊú: " ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì æóÈöíÕö ÇáúãöÓúßö Ýöí ãóÝóÇÑöÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÎöÖóÇÈñ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó (ÈöÍöäøóÇÁò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÏóáøößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íóÏóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÍöäøóÇÁò " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöíäóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáØøöíÈó¡ (æóßõÑöåó) áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÎóÖøóÈó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ (ßóÊóØóíøõÈö) ãóÑöíÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ (æóáóåõ) Åäú ØóíøóÈó ËóæúÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ áöÈúÓöåö¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÒöÚúåõ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÒóÚóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ áöÈúÓõåõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáØøöíÈó æóáöÈúÓõ ÇáúãõØóíøóÈö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóÈöÓóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó äóÒúÚöåö¡ æóÃóËóÑõ ÇáØøöíÈö ÈóÇÞò áóãú íóÛúÓöáúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó¡ ÝóÏóì¡ áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáØøöíÈó¡(2/303)
(Ãóæú äóÞóáó ØöíÈó ÈóÏóäöåö) ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö (áöãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÏóì) ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ãóÓøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÚóáöÞó ÇáØøöíÈõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÍøóÇåõ Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÏóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ áöáØøöíÈö (áóÇ Åäú ÓóÇáó) ÇáØøöíÈõ (ÈöÚóÑóÞò Ãóæú ÔóãúÓò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßõäøóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóäõÖóãøöÏõ ÌöÈóÇåóäóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑöÞóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ ÓóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íóäúåóÇäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ
(æóÓõäøó) áöãóÑöíÏöåö (áöÈúÓõ ÅÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò ÃóÈúíóÖóíúäö äóÙöíÝöíäó) ÌóÏöíÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÎóáöíÞóíúäö (æóäóÚúáóíúäö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «æóáúíõÍúÑöãú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑò æóäóÚúáóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó. æóÝöí " ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉö ÇáúÍóáúæóÇäöíøö " ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇáäøóÚúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÇÓõæãóÉõ.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ áöÈúÓõ ÓÑãæÒÉ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Åäú æóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöÈúÓõåõ Ðóáößó (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÌóÑøõÏö ÐóßóÑò Úóäú ãóÎöíØò) ßóÞóãöíÕò æóÓóÑóÇæöíáó æóÎõÝøò «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÌóÑøóÏó áöÅöåúáóÇáöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÚóÞöÈó ÕóáóÇÉö ÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö äóÝúáðÇ) äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóåóáøó Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÕóáóÇÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æ (áóÇ) íóÑúßóÚõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáäøóÝúáö (æóÞúÊó äóåúíò) ¡ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóÝúáö ÅÐóäú¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÑúßóÚõåõãóÇ (ÚóÇÏöãõ ãóÇÁò æóÊõÑóÇÈò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåõæÑò» ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóíõÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäó äõÓõßðÇ) Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ (æóíóáúÝöÙõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ¡ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ (æóÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö(2/304)
Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö " áöÍóÏöíËö «ÖõÈóÇÚóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Íöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÃóÌöÏõäöí æóÌöÚóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍõÌøöí æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí¡ æóÞóæúáöí: Çááøóåõãøó ãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø: «ÝóÅöäøó áóß Úóáóì ÑóÈøöß ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóíúÊ» .
(ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßó ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøó¡ ÝóíóÓøöÑúåõ áöí æóÊóÞóÈøóáúåõ ãöäøöí) .
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÞöÕóÑö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÍóÇÈöÓñ¡ ÝóãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí) ¡ Ãóæú: Ýóáöí Ãóäú ÃõÍöáøó¡ (æóßóíúÝ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÌóÇÒó) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÈöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö¡ (ßóÞóæúáöåö) : Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßó ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøó (Ãóäú ÊõíóÓøöÑó áöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíøó) ¡ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóíóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö¡ (Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÍõÈöÓó ÈöãóÑóÖò) Ãóæú ÚóÇÞóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ) ßóÐóåóÇÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö (Íóáøó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) äóÕøðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ äóÍúæõåõ¡ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóáúÝöÙú ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ áóãú íóÞúÖöåö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÔóÑúØõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ (æóÔõÑöØó ÊóäúÌöíÒõ ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ (ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ¡ ß) Þóæúáöåö: (Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÒóíúÏñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏöãó) ÒóíúÏñ¡ (ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú ÚóáøóÞó) ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú: ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóÊóíúÓöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ (ßóÕóæúãò) Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ (ãõÊóáóÇÚöÈðÇ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(2/305)
(æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÍóÇáó ÌöãóÇÚò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ Èöåö Åäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö) æóíóÞúÖöíåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ (æóíóÈúØõáõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ (ÈöÑöÏøóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] ¡ æ (áóÇ) íóÈúØõáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ (ÈöÌõäõæäò æóÅöÛúãóÇÁò æóÓõßúÑò æóãóæúÊò) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ (ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÌõäõæäö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊÎííÑ ÇáúãõÍúÑöã Èóíúä ËóáóÇËóÉ ÃóÔúíóÇÁ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ãóÑöíÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãò Èóíúäó) ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: (ÊóãóÊøõÚò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãøóÇ ØóÇÝõæÇ æóÓóÚóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÇÞó åóÏúíðÇ æóËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ áóÓóæúÞöåö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóÊóÃóÓøóÝó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊ ãóÇ ÓõÞúÊ ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóáóÃóÍúáóáúÊ ãóÚóßõãú» æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÓøóÝõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ áóíúÓó áöÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ æóÃóäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÚóÏóãó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎõÕøó Èöåö ãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞú ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÊóÃóÓøóÝú åõæó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöíåö ÓóæúÞó ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ãöäú ÇáúíõÓúÑö æóÇáÓøõåõæáóÉö ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö.
(ÝóÅöÝúÑóÇÏñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇáó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö.(2/306)
(ÝóÞöÑóÇäñ) ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó.
(ÝóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÍúÑöãú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóÌúãóÚú Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóíóÝúÑõÛõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " (Ëõãøó) íõÍúÑöãõ (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÚóÇãöåö (ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÔóÇÁó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÞõÑúÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏò ãöäúåóÇ¡ (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ æóáóæú ÃóÊóãøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ.
(æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð (ÈöÍóÌøò Ëõãøó) íõÍúÑöãó (ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõ¡ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ãóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð (Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóíóßõæäõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚò Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö áöãóäú áóÇ åóÏúíó ãóÚóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÚúíöåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú áóÇ
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÍóÌøò Úóáóì ÚõãúÑóÉò (ãöãøóäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÚúíöåóÇ) ¡ Èóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÖúØóÑøñ Åáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ (æóíóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " åõäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö "¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ (æóáóæú)(2/307)
ßóÇäó ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö) ¡ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Èöåö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊóäúÏóÑöÌõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÇÑöäò ÈöÍóÌøò) ¡ ÝóíóßúÝöíåö ØóæóÇÝñ æóÓóÚúíñ áóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö æóÔóÑúÍöåö ": æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ áöáúÍóÌøö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÇáúÍöáóÇÞõ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóæóØúÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó æóØúÆðÇ áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ãöËúáõ Åäú æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóßóÇäó áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ æóáóãú íóØõÝú áöÞõÏõæãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÍóÌøõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÍóÌøõåõ áóãú ÊóÝúÓõÏú ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÝõæÇ ØóæóÇÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
(æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó (Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÃóËóÑñ æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÝóÏú Èöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò Ïóãñ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ (æó) íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì (ÞóÇÑöäò Ïóãñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóÝøóåó ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö ßóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö¡ æóåõæó Ïóãõ (äõÓõßò áóÇ) Ïóãõ (ÌõÈúÑóÇäò) ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö íõÌúÈóÑõ Èöåö¡ (ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ (ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] (æóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÇÖöÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö: (Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóãóäú åõæó ãöäúåõ Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÇÖöÑó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóäú Íóáøó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇæóÑóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÑõÎóÕö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÇäö ÞóÑöíÈñ æóÈóÚöíÏñ¡(2/308)
ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó¡ (Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóæúØóäó ÃõÝõÞöíøñ) áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÇÖöÑñ) áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó) ¡ Ãóæú ÞõÑúÈóåóÇ¡ (æóÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáöåö (ÝóæúÞó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ãóÇáöåö Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö¡ (ÃóßúËóÑó) ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ïóãõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò¡ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáöåö (ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) ¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ.
(æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ (æóáóæú äóÇæöíðÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉò) ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ (ãóßøöíøðÇ ÇÓúÊóæúØóäó ÈóáóÏðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ) ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóÕúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ) ¡ æóáóæú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáó ÃóÏóÇÁö äõÓõßöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãõÞöíãðÇ.
(æóÔõÑöØó Ýöí) æõÌõæÈö Ïóãö (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò æóÍúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö¡ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÓöÊøóÉõ) ÔõÑõæØò: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö) ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí Íóáøó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ (Ýóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÈöÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö) : áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó äõÓõßñ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÍóÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò¡ áöáúÂíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóÈóÇÚõÏðÇ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö (ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóÕúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó (ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøò¡ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó¡ Ýóåõæó(2/309)
ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó æóÑóÌóÚó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóæú ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúÔóÃó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ áöÍóÌøöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÑóÝøóåú ÈöÊóÑúßö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ïóãñ.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ (ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (æóÃóáøóÇ) íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ (ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö (ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÏúÎöáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÚúíöåóÇ¡ áößóæúäöåö ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóåõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ¡ åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÝöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö íóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: (Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ (ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊö) ÈóáóÏöåö¡ (Ãóæú ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÏõæäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú) ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ýöí ÍóÇáò íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ¡ (áóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ¡ áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ãöíÞóÇÊò) ãöãøóäú åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ (æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö åõäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóÑò) ßóãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: (Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ áöãõÍúÑöãò ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ äóÇæöíðÇ áóåõ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõæóÝøóÞö¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÝöí äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóÞóØú) ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöæõÌõæÈö Ïóãö ÊóãóÊøõÚò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò (æõÞõæÚõ ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Úóäú ÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò¡ (Ýóáóæú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ (Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú(2/310)
ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍóÌøó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ (Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö) ÈöÃóäú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò æóÍóÌøó Úóäú ÂÎóÑó (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò) ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò) ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö Åäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãõÎóÇáöÝóÊöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÍúÑöãõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö äóÝúÓöåö¡ (ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ÇáÏøóãõ (äöÕúÝóíúäö Åäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóÐöäóÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: (æóßóÐóÇ Õóæúãñ) æóÌóÈó Úóáóì äóÇÆöÈò ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ãõÓúÊóäöíÈöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäòº ÝóÚóáóíúåö.
åóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ (ÇÍúÊóãóáó) Ãóäøóåõ (íóÕõæãõ äóÇÆöÈñ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÂÐöäóÇäö (ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó) ¡ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúßóÓúÑõ¡ ÝóíóÕõæãõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóæúãó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ (Ãóæú) ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóÕõæãóÇ (ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó) ¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ áöæõÌõæÈö Ðóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ(2/311)
(åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ) ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ (Ýöí ßóæúäöåö) íõÓóãøóì (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú Çáúãóßøöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóì Çáúãóßøöíøö¡ (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÏøóãõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïóãõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ (ÈöØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáúíõåúÏö¡ æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó» æóíóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí æóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍöåö) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Ïóãõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö äõÓõßöåöãóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÏóãõåõãóÇ (ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÓóÏó¡ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì(2/312)
ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÏóãóÇäö¡ Ïóãñ áöÞöÑóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÏóãñ á) ÞöÑóÇäò (ËóÇäò æóÅöäú ÞóÖóì) ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ (ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) ¡ áöÞöÑóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöäõÓõßò ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú äõÓõßöåö¡ (æóÌóÒúãõ ÌóãúÚò) ÈöÃóäøóåõ (íóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ áöÞöÑóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÑúÌõæÍñ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: áóÇ Ïóãó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó) ãóäú ÞóÖóì ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ãöíÞóÇÊóíúåö) ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ßóãóäú ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóÇåõ¡ íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö¡ (Ý) íóáúÒóãõåõ (Ïóãñ) ¡ áöÊóÑúßöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ÞóÖóì) ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö) ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ íóÍúßöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊö ÞöÕóÇÕñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÍõáõæáò Ýöíåö¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÃóÚúáóì æóáóÇ áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÑóÝøõåó Ýöíåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÅÐú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
(æóÓõäøó áöãõÝúÑóÏò æóÞóÇÑöäò ÝóÓúÎõ äöíøóÊöåöãóÇ ÈöÍóÌøò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÝúÑóÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÞóÑóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÍöáøõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóÈöíÈò áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúß ÍóÓóäñ Ìóãöíáñ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÎóáøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊ ÃóÑóì Ãóäøó áóß ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ ÚöäúÏöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ÌöíóÇÏðÇ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÃóÊúÑõßõåóÇ áöÞóæúáöß¿ ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö: ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑñ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõãú ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÕöÍóÇÍò.
æóÝöí " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " æó " Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ":(2/313)
áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ãõÏøóÚò æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áóãú íóÈúÚõÏú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò: æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ãóÖóíúäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáúåóÇ» æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 33] æóÑõÏøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó äóÞóáóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ÅÈúØóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóáóæú Óõáøöãó¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
(æóíóäúæöíóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏõ æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ (ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöãóÇ Ðóáößó) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÅÝúÑóÇÏñ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäñ¡ (ÚõãúÑóÉð ãõÝúÑöÏóÉð) ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì¡ ÞóÕøóÑó æóÍóáøó ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóØõæÝõ æóíóÓúÚóì æóíõÞóÕøöÑõ æóíóÍöáøõ¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáøóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (áöíóÕöíÑóÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚóíúäö) ¡ æóíõÊöãøóÇäö ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (æóáóæú ØóÇÝóÇ æóÓóÚóíóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÕøöÑóÇäö æóÞóÏú ÍóáøóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓõæÞóÇ åóÏúíðÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇÞóÇåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÇáúåóÏúíõ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (Ãóæú íóÞöÝóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÓóÎóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú æóÞóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöãõÚúÙóãö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóãöäó ãöäú ÝóæúÊöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(Ýóáóæú ÝóÓóÎóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÞóÇ åóÏúíðÇ Ãóæú æóÞóÝóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ (ÝóáóÛúæñ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóåõãóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÇäö Úóáóì äõÓõßöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ Èöåö¡ (æóÅöäú ÓóÇÞóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíó (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ (áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍöáøó) ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ (ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÍóÌøò ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúáöíáò ÈöÍóáúÞò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÌøóåõ» (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Íóáøó ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡(2/314)
Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ãóÚðÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÃóÍóÏõ äóæúÚöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöåö áöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÍóÌøò Úóáóì ÚõãúÑóÊöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóÇÆöÞõ ÇáúåóÏúíö (Ýöí åóÐöåö) ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö (ÞóÇÑöäñ) áóÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Èóáú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÕóäöíÚö ÔóÇÑöÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö íóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó.
(æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö¡ íóÍöáøõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö (Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ) " áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ËóáóÇËó ÚõãóÑó Óöæóì ÚõãúÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÍöáøõ» .
(æóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚóÉõ Åäú ÍóÇÖóÊú) Ãóæú äóÝöÓóÊú (ÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÔöíóÊú) ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (Ãóæú) ÎóÔöíó (ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÃóÍúÑóãóÊú Èöåö) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÎóÔöíó ÝóæúÊóåõ¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞõåõ¡ (æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÞóÇÑöäóÉð) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: «Åäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÇÖóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóåöáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» (æóáóãú ÊóÞúÖö ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÞõÏõæãö) ¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍöáøöåö¡ ßóÊóÍöíøóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ (æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÇÑöäò æóÞóÝó) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Òóãóäóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝò æóÓóÚúíò) ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ (Ïóãõ ÞöÑóÇäò) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ) Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö¡ ÝóÊóäúÏóÑöÌõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (ßóÐóÇ) ãõÞúÊóÖóì(2/315)
ÕóäöíÚöåö (Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ") Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÓóæúÞöåö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞóÇÑöäò¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÑöäñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÃóØúáóÞó ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú äõÓõßðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÃóØúáóÞó¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú äõÓõßðÇ¡ ÕóÍøó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ¡ (æöÝóÇÞðÇ) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ (æóÕóÑúÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (áöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö (ÈöäöíøóÊöåö) áóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÃóíøöåóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ (æóãóÇ Úóãöáó) ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÞóÈúáó) ÕóÑúÝöåö¡ (ÝóáóÛúæñ) áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ (æó) Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãó (ÈöãóÇ) ÃóÍúÑóãó ÝõáóÇäñ (Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóãó (ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó) Èöåö (ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÚóáöãó) ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ (ÇäúÚóÞóÏó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (ÈöãöËúáöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÏöãó ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Èöãó ÃóåúáóáúÊ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇåúÏö æóÇãúßõËú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì äóÍúæóåõ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÃóØúáóÞó¡ (ÝóáöáËøóÇäöí) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöãöËúáöåö (ÕóÑúÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (áöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö¡ æ (áóÇ) íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ (áöãóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåõ) Åáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó (ÕóÑóÝóåõ) Åáóíúåö (ÝõáóÇäñ) ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ (æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó) ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÝõáóÇäñ ÕöÝóÉó (ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝõáóÇäò¡ (Óõäøó) áöáËøóÇäöí (ÕóÑúÝõåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð) ¡ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ (æóáóæú(2/316)
Ôóßøó) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ (åóáú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÍúÑöãú) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãñ¡ (ÝóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóíóÕúÑöÝõåõ áöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóæú ÊóÈóíøóäó) áöáËøóÇäöí (ÇáúÍóÇáõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÊóÚúíöíäò (ÈóÚúÏó) Ìóåúáöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ (Ý) Íõßúãõåõ (ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäõÓõßò æóäóÓöíóåõ) ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
(æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ßóÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó äõÓõßõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ (Ýóåõæó ßóæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÊøóÝöÞõ äõÓõßõåõãóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈöãöËúáö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöãóÇ¡ (Ý) åõæó (ÞóÇÑöäñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäó ÕöÝóÉõ ÍóÌøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ) ÈöÃóäú æóØöÆó Ýöíåö¡ (ÇäúÚóÞóÏó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöãöËúáöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö (ÕóÍöíÍðÇ) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöáò: (ÃóÍúÑóãúÊ íóæúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú) : ÃóÍúÑóãúÊ (ÈöäöÕúÝö äõÓõßò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ¡ ßóÃóÍúÑóãúÊ äöÕúÝó íóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÈöËõáõËö äõÓõßò¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÒóãóäðÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó äõÓõßóåõ¡ (ßóØóáóÇÞö) ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö äöÕúÝó ØóáúÞóÉò¡ ÝóÊóØúáõÞõ ØóáúÞóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð ÅÐú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöáò: (Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÒóíúÏñ) ãóËóáðÇ(2/317)
(ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÒóíúÏñ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãúÊ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõßóÑøóÑñ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö: æóÔõÑöØó ÊóäúÌöíÒõ ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ß: Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÒóíúÏñ Ãóæú ÞóÏöãó¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøóÊóíúäö) ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóãó (ÈöÚõãúÑóÊóíúäö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóãóäó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóäóÐúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇááøóÇÛöíóÉö¡ æóßóäöíøóÉö Õóæøöãöíäö Ýöí íóæúãò.
(æó) ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó (ÈöäõÓõßò) ÊóãóÊøõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÅÝúÑóÇÏò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäóÐúÑò (æóäóÓöíóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÓöíó ãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝò¡ ÕóÑóÝóåõ áöÚõãúÑóÉò äóÏúÈðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡ (æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÕóÑúÝõ ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÑóÝóåõ.
(Åáóì ÞöÑóÇäò Ãóæú) Åáóì (ÅÝúÑóÇÏò¡ íóÕöÍøõ ÍóÌøðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÍóÌøðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ (ÅÏúÎóÇáõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ (æóáóÇ Ïóãó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÑöäò¡ (æó) Åäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ (Åáóì ÊóãóÊøõÚò ÝóßóÝóÓúÎö ÍóÌøò áöÚõãúÑóÉò) ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Åäú áóãú íóÞöÝú ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÓõÞú åóÏúíðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÞõÕóÇÑóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ æóÝóÓúÎõåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æ (íóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãõ ãõÊúÚóÉò ÈöÔõÑõæØöåö) ¡ áöáúÂíóÉö¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÊóãóÊøõÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ áöÕöÍøóÊöåöãóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
(æó) Åäú äóÓöíó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÐóÑóåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝò æóáóÇ åóÏúíó ãóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ (íóÊóÚóíøóäõ) ÕóÑúÝõåõ (ÅáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ (áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÅÏúÎóÇáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝöåóÇ áöãóäú áóÇ åóÏúíó ãóÚóåõ.(2/318)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áõÒõæãõ) äóÇÓöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑóÝó äõÓõßóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúåóÏúíö (ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ØóæóÇÝò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕóÑúÝöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Åáóì äõÓõßò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÇÝó áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÝóíóÓúÚóì) ÇáäøóÇÓöí (æóíóÍúáöÞõ) Ãóæú íõÞóÕøöÑõ (Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÍóÌøò ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö æóÞúÊö æõÞõæÝò) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ (æóíõÊöãøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ áöÊóÃúÏöíóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóÇ Ïóãó áöáúÍóáúÞö ÅÐú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÌøðÇ ÈöÅöÝúÑóÇÏò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: " áöáúãõäúÊóåóì " æÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÃóæúÌóÈóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóãó áöÍóáúÞöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåö¡ (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÞóÏú ÝõÓöÎó ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö) Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ôóßøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÍóÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ÞöÑóÇäðÇ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöãóäú áóÇ åóÏúíó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÚóì æóíóÍúáöÞõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóíõÊöãøõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÍóÌøðÇ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóáóÞó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæóÇäöåö¡ æóÝöíåö Ïóãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÍóáøóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÞó ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÍóÌøò æóíõÊöãøõåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö áöáúÍóáúÞö Ïóãñ Åäú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÌøðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æó " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
(æóãóÚó ãõÎóÇáöÝóÊöåö) ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡(2/319)
(ÈöÕóÑúÝöåö) äõÓõßóåõ ãóÚó äöÓúíóÇäöåö ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝò¡ æóáóÇ åóÏúíó ãóÚóåõ (áöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ æóÌóåöáó ÇáúÍóÇáóÉó íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÍóÌøò) ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ (æóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÝöÚúáõåõ Ðóáößó (Úóäú ÍóÌøò æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉò áöáÔøóßøö) Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåöãóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ Ïóãó) Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ¡ (æóãóÇ) ßóÇäó (Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò) Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÞò (Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (áõÒõæãõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÌøò áóæú æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó ÍóáúÞò) ÝóÞóØú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊöãøó ÅÍúáóÇáõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÅÐú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõåõãú ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóáóÞó æóØóÇÝó¡ Ëõãøó æóÇÞóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ ÝóÍóÌøõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú) ßóÇäó (ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ) æóØóÇÝó¡ Ëõãøó äóÓöíó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö¡ (ÕóÑóÝóåõ áöÍóÌøò) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ (æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÍóÌøõåõ) Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö äõÓõßöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó (Íõßúãõ) ãóäú ØóÇÝó (ÃóÍóÏó ØóæóÇÝóíúäö ÈöÍóÏóËò¡ æóÌóåúáò) ¡ ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì.(2/320)
(æóãóäú Ãóåóáøó áöÚóÇãóíúäö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÈøóíúßó ÇáúÚóÇãó æóÇáúÚóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó¡ ÍóÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó ãöäú) ÚóÇãò (ÞóÇÈöáò) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ: æõÌõæÈõ Ðóáößó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: Ãóäú ÝóÚóáó (Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóæúäõåõ íóÍõÌøõ ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö æóíóÚúÊóãöÑõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ (äóÏúÈñ) ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö¡ áóæú ÍóÌøó æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÝóÞõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúÚóæúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÍóíøðÇ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì ÐöãøóÊõåõ ãóÔúÛõæáóÉð Åáóì Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍõæÇ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÏúÈö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåöãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó áöáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ãóÌóÇáñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íóÓõäø áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóíøóäó äõÓõßðÇ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÓõäøó) áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóíøóäó äõÓõßðÇ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó (ÚóÞöÈó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÊóáúÈöíóÉñ) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÝóÃóåóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóß¡ æóÇáúãõáúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÍóÊøóì Úóäú ÃóÎúÑóÓó æóãóÑöíÖò) ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóãóÌúäõæäò æóãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóäóÇÆöãò¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó (ßóÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] æóåöíó: «áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóß æóÇáúãõáúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß» ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó(2/321)
ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ æóÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäú: ÃóáóÈøó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöß¡ æóßóÑøóÑóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÞóÇãóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞóÇãóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóßúËöíÑõ ßóÍóäóÇäóíúßó¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ. æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö: ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Íöíäó äóÇÏóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞöíáó: ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóÇÎúÊöíÑó ßóÓúÑõ åóãúÒóÉö Åäøó) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈñ: ãóäú ßóÓóÑó ÝóÞóÏú Úóãøó¡ íóÚúäöí: ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóãóäú ÝóÊóÍó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÕøó¡ Ãóíú: áóÈøóíúßó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áóß.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò) Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÒöãó ÊóáúÈöíóÉð ÝóßóÑøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõßúÑóåú äóÕøðÇ¡ (ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÈöíóÏóíúß¡ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÇÁõ Åáóíúß æóÇáúÚóãóáõ) ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÒóÇÏó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÈøóíúßó æóÇáäøóÚúãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó ãóÑúÛõæÈðÇ æóãóÑúåõæÈðÇ Åáóíúß áóÈøóíúßó.
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ æóÑöÞøðÇ.
(æóÓõäøó ÐößúÑõ äõÓõßöåö ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ (æó) Óõäøó (ÈóÏúÁõ ÞóÇÑöäò ÈöÐößúÑö ÚõãúÑóÉò) ßóÞóæúáöåö: (áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö.
(æ) Óõäøó (ÏõÚóÇÁñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ) Çááøóåó (ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö ÓóÃóáó ãóÛúÝöÑóÊóåõ æóÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» (æó) Óõäøó (ÕóáóÇÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÔõÑöÚó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÔõÑöÚó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ßóÃóÐóÇäò.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÅßúËóÇÑõ ÊóáúÈöíóÉò) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íõáóÈøöí ÅáøóÇ áóÈøóì ãóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÔöãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ãóÏóÑò ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú åóÇ åõäóÇ æóåóÇ åõäóÇ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ(2/322)
ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóÊóÊóÃóßøóÏõ) ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ (ÅÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ äóÔóÒðÇ) ¡ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö¡ Ãóíú: ãóßóÇäðÇ ãõÑúÊóÝöÚðÇ¡ (Ãóæú åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞúÈóáó áóíúáñ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÊóÞóÊú ÑöÝóÇÞñ¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó ãõáóÈøöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑóßöÈó) ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ¡ (Ãóæú äóÒóáó) ÚóäúåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõáóÈøöí Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚóáóÇ ÃóßóãóÉð Ãóæú åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö» æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíø: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ äóÔóÒðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÌóåúÑõ ÐóßóÑò ÈöåóÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò: " ÓóãöÚúÊåãú íóÕúÑõÎõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÕõÑóÇÎðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö ÎóáøóÇÏò: «ÃóÊóÇäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚõæÇ¡ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö» ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏóÉñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÍöáøö æóÃóãúÕóÇÑöåö) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÑöí æóÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÇáúÍóÑóãö æóãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ãöÕúÑöåö: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõáóÈøöíó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÑõÒó¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ íõáóÈøöí ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: Åäøó åóÐóÇ áóãóÌúäõæäñ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒúÊ.
(æó) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö (ØóæóÇÝö ÞõÏõæãò æóÓóÚúíò ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÎóáøöØó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó
(æóÊõÔúÑóÚõ) ÊóáúÈöíóÉñ (ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÞóÇÏöÑò) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÃóÐóÇäò¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÞúÏöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÝóíõáóÈøöí (ÈöáõÛóÊöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ (æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÊóáúÈöíóÉò Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÓõÆöáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ íõáóÈøõæäó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ¿ ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóáóíúÓó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãóÑøóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì.
(æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖñ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ßóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: (ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÓóäñ) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó.
(æóßõÑöåó áöÃõäúËóì ÌóåúÑñ) ÈöÊóáúÈöíóÉò(2/323)
(ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÑóÝöíÞóÊõåóÇ) ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú ÊõÓúãöÚó äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó æöÝóÇÞðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊ: æóÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ ßóÃõäúËóì (æó) ßõÑöåó (áóØóÇÆöÝò ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö) ÌóåúÑñ ÈöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÔúÛöáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó Úóäú ØóæóÇÝöåöãú æóÃóÐúßóÇÑöåöãú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö áóåõãú.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóáúÈöíóÉö ÍóáóÇáò) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö¡ ÝöÚúáõåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóåöíó (ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóì ãõÍúÑöãò) ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (æóåöíó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ) : (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÔóÚúÑò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ÃóäúÝò ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ÈöÍóáúÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÚóÏøóì Åáóì ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÅÐú ÍóáúÞõåõ íõÄúÐöäõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó áößóæúäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÃóÔúÚóËó ÃóÛúÈóÑó æóÞöíÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáúÞö ÇáäøóÊúÝõ æóÇáúÞóáúÚõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõÈøöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÃóÐðì (ßóÎõÑõæÌö ÔóÚúÑò ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö¡ æóäõÒõæáö ÔóÚúÑö ÍóÇÌöÈóíúåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóíõÒöíáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ßóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÚúÑö (ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæò Ãóæú ÌöáúÏò) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÔóÚúÑñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ áóÇ íõÝúÑóÏõ ÈöÍõßúãò¡ ßóÞóØúÚö ÃóÔúÚóÇÑö Úóíúäóíú ÅäúÓóÇäò íóÖúãóäõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóåúÏóÇÈöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÃóÐðì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÚúÑò ßóãóÑóÖò æóÍóÑøò æóÞóãúáò æóÕõÏóÇÚò æóÞóÑúÚò ÃóÒóÇáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÚúÑó¡ (æóÝóÏóì) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÍõãöáúÊõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÞóãúáõ íóÊóäóÇËóÑõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(2/324)
«ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÇáúÌóåúÏó íóÈúáõÛõ Èößó ãóÇ ÃóÑóì¡ ÃóÊóÌöÏõ ÔóÇÉð¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú {ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÞóÇáó: åõæó Õóæúãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ØóÚóÇãðÇ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÙõÝúÑö íóÏò¡ Ãóæú) ÙõÝúÑö (ÑöÌúáò) ÃóÕúáöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú) ÚõÐöÑó¡ ÈöÃóäú (ßõÓöÑó ÙõÝúÑõåõ Ãóæú æóÞóÚó Èöåö ãóÑóÖñ ÝóÃóÒóÇáóåõ) ¡ áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú¡ (Ãóæú) ÒóÇáó ÇáÙøõÝúÑõ (ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇáó (ãóÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó) áöáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÔóÚúÑò¡ (Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇäó ÈöãõÔúØò Ãóæú) ÈóÇäó (ÈöÊóÎúáöíáò) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (äóÇÓöíðÇ) ÅÐú áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúÞóÕúÏö æóÚóÏóãöåö ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóíúÊðÇ ÝóÞóØú ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ (Ýöí ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÔóÚúÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑò æóÇÍöÏò (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÏö (ãöäú Ïõæäö ËóáóÇËò ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑò) ¡ ßóÔóÚúÑóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÈóÚúÖö ÂÎóÑó (ÅØúÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò) æóÚóäú ßõáøö ÙõÝúÑò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÝöÏúíóÉð ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
(æóÝöí ËóáóÇËö) ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò (ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ) ¡ æóåöíó: ÔóÇÉñ Ãóæú: ÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö.
(æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ (ãóÚó Ôóßøò) : åóáú ÈóÇäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÈöãóÔúØò Ãóæú ÊóÎúáöíáò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóíúÊðÇ¿ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Îóáøóáó áöÍúíóÊóåõ¡ æóÔóßøó: åóáú ÓóÞóØó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ
(æóãóäú ØóíøóÈó ÍóíøðÇ) ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ) ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ (Ãóæú Þóáøóãó ÙõÝúÑóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõØóíøóÈö æóÇáúãóÍúáõæÞö ÑóÃúÓõåõ æóÇáúãõÞóáøóãö ÙõÝúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõº áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÓóßóÊó) ãóÝúÚõæáñ Èöåö Ðóáößó: (æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóãú íóäúåó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ (æóáóæú) æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó (ãöäú ãõÍúÑöãò) áöãõÍúÑöãò ÝóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Èöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ (æó) ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓó äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Þóáøóãó(2/325)
ÙõÝúÑó äóÝúÓöåö (ÈöíóÏöåö ßõÑúåðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö) -¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúáõæÞö ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞóáøóãö ÙõÝúÑõåõ¡ áóÇ ãóäú ÊóØóíøóÈó ãõßúÑóåðÇ - (ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ) º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ÈöÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ íóÍúáöÞõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóæóÏöíÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó¡ æóáóãú íóäúåó ÇáúÍóÇáöÞó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöíåö ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ ØóÇÆöÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúáõæÞðÇ ÑóÃúÓõåõ (ãõßúÑóåðÇ) æóÍõáöÞóÊú ÑóÃúÓõåõ (ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (äóÇÆöãðÇ) æóÍõáöÞóÊú ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ (Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒóÇáó ãóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö ßóÍóáúÞö ãõÍúÑöãò ÑóÃúÓó äóÝúÓöåö¡ (æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ÈöÍóáúÞö ãõÍúÑöãò) ÔóÚúÑó ÍóáóÇáò (Ãóæú ÊóØúíöíÈöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÍóáóÇáðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ØöíÈò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Þóáøóãó ÙõÝúÑó ÍóáóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÃóáúÈóÓóåõ ãöÎúíóØðǺ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö áöáúÍóáóÇáö¡ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) áöãõÍúÑöãò (ÛóÓúáõ ÔóÚúÑöåö ÈöäóÍúæö ÓöÏúÑò) ßóÕóÇÈõæäò æóÃõÔúäóÇäò¡ (æó) áóåõ (Íóßøõ ÈóÏóäöåö) æóÑóÃúÓöåö (ÈöÑöÝúÞò) äóÕøðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÞóØúÚö ÔóÚúÑò) ¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÃóÑúÎóÕó Ýöíåö Úóáöíøñ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÓúÑöíÍõ ÔóÚúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ áöÞóØúÚöåö.
(ÝóÑúÚñ Íõßúãõ ÑóÃúÓò æóÈóÏóäò Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÔóÚúÑò æóØöíÈò æóáöÈúÓò æóÇÍöÏñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÅáøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõåõ¡ (Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÞó ÔóÚúÑó ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö) ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÞó (ËóáóÇËó ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÊóØóíøóÈó) Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö¡ (Ãóæú áóÈöÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó ÅÊúáóÇÝñ Ýóåõæó ÂßóÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÚóãøõÏõ ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÑóÃúÓò) áöÐóßóÑò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ (æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö) «áöäóåúíöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇäöÓö» æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ äóÇÞóÊõåõ: «æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóãóÊóì ÛóØøóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓó¡ ÈöáóÇÕöÞò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò ßóÈõÑúäõÓò æóÚöãóÇãóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóæú ÈöÞöÑúØóÇÓò Èöåö ÏóæóÇÁñ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ)(2/326)
ÏóæóÇÁó Èöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÛóØøóÇåõ (ÈöØöíäò Ãóæú äõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍöäøóÇÁò Ãóæú ÚóÕóÈóåõ æóáóæú ÈöíóÓöíÑò) ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÍóÑõãó æóÝóÏóìº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ» æóÛóíúÑó Ãóäú íóÔõÏøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÑö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(Ãóæú) ÓóÊóÑóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö áóÇÕöÞò¡ ÈöÃóäú (ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó ÈöãóÍúãóáò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãöÍóÝøóÉò¡ (Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó (ÈöäóÍúæö ËóæúÈò) ßóÎõæÕò Ãóæú ÑöíÔò íóÚúáõæ ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóáóÇ íõáóÇÕöÞõåóÇ¡ (ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò æóÝóÏóì) áõÒõæãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÊóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ æóíõáóÇÒöãõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÊóÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íõáóÇÞöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝò äóÍúæó ÎóíúãóÉò.
æóíõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÏöí ãõÍúÑöãñ (Åäú Íóãóáó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ) ßóØóÈóÞò æóãößúÊóáò¡ (Ãóæú äóÕóÈóåõ ÍöíóÇáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: äóÕóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö æóãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÙóáøó Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáó ÈöÍóÇÆöØò ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó ÈöÎóíúãóÉò Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑóÉò) ¡ æóáóæú ÈöØóÑúÍö ÔóíúÁò ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ Èöåö ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ (Ãóæú ÈöÈóíúÊò) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö: «æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞõÈøóÉò ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò ÝóÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÈöäóãöÑóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÞõÈøóÉó ÞóÏú ÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÈöäóãöÑóÉó ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÛóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» . (Ãóæú ÛóØøóì) ãõÍúÑöãñ ÐóßóÑñ (æóÌúåóåõ) ÈöáóÇ ãóÎöíØò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÎúãöíÑö ßóÈóÇÞöí ÈóÏóäöåö (Ãóæú æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóæú áóÈøóÏóåõ ÈöÚóÓóáò æóÕóãúÛò æóäóÍúæöåö ÎóæúÝó äóÍúæó ÛõÈóÇÑò Ãóæú ÔõÚúËò) ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõåöáøõ ãõáóÈøöÏðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÚóãøóÏó áõÈúÓó) ÐóßóÑò (ÇáúãóÎöíØó ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö ãöãøóÇ Úóãöáó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóáúÈõæÓõ (ÚöãóÇãóÉð Ãóæú ÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö) : ÊóËúäöíóÉõ ÞõÝøóÇÒò ßóÊõÝøóÇÍò¡ æóåõãóÇ (íõÚúãóáóÇäö áöáúíóÏóíúäö) ßóãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ áöÃóÌúáö (ÇáúÈõÒóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÎöíØõ (ÎõÝøóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÅÒóÇÑðÇ(2/327)
ÝóíóáúÈóÓó ÓóÑóÇæöíáó Ãóæú) áóÇ íóÌöÏó (äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóíóáúÈóÓó äóÍúæó ÎõÝøóíúäö ßóÑóÇäò) ¡ æÓÑãæÒɺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÓõÆöáó ãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓó æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Þóáöíáö ÇááøõÈúÓö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÇÏò ßóÌóæúÑóÈò Ýöí ßóÝøò¡ æóÎõÝøò Ýöí ÑóÃúÓò.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÞóØúÚõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäöº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅÒóÇÑðÇ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö " íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò " æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÝóÓóÇÏñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÙúÑöº ÅÐú áõÈúÓõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ßóáõÈúÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ãóÇáöíøóÉö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊú Ýóåöíó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉöº áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäúåõ: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö. ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÎóÈóÑó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÈóíøóäóåõ áöáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö -: ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö - ãóÍöáøõåõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ¡ æóÚóäú Þóæúáöåö: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ áóÝúÙò ÈöÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò ÝöíåöãóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Íõßúãò åõæó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇááøõÈúÓö ÈöáóÇ ÞóØúÚò¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÏó(2/328)
Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóíú: Þóæúáöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÓõäøóÉð ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÎóÇáöÝõ áöãõÚóÇÑöÖò ÑóÇÌöÍò¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÍøöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóíøóÏóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÚõæäóÊöåö Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ (ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÅÒóÇÑðÇ æóäóÚúáóíúäö æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÞøó ÅÒóÇÑõåõ æóÔóÏøó ßõáøó äöÕúÝò Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò¡ ÝóßóÓóÑóÇæöíáó¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó äóÚúáðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ áõÈúÓõåóÇ ÝóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøó¡ ÝóÏóì äóÕøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ (æóÚóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ (ÈöÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö æóÌóæøóÒóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóØúÚó¡ (ÌóãúÚñ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ (ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÕöÍøóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö (Åäú áóãú ÊóäúÞõÕú ÞöíãóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚöº ÅÐú ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöíåö ÅÝúÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóäúÞõÕú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝó æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ áóæúáóÇ ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö.
(æóÅöäú áóÈöÓó ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ) ãöäú ÎõÝøò æóäóÍúæöåö (Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö äóÚúáò¡ ÍóÑõãó) ßóáõÈúÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍöº áöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚóåõ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãóÎöíØðÇ¡ (æóÝóÏóì) áöáõÈúÓöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ (æóÊõÈóÇÍõ) áöáúãõÍúÑöãö (äóÚúáñ) áöãóÝúåõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍöÐóÇÁõ¡ æóåöíó ãõÄóäøóËóÉñ¡ æóÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÓõæãóÉö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÚúáõ ÈöÚóÞöÈò æóÞõíøöÏó¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöãóÇãö) áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (Úóáóíúåö ÑöÏóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ (ãöäúØóÞóÉð(2/329)
Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ) º áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÑóÝøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇááøöÈóÇÓó¡ (æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ áöÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö æóÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ÒöÑøðÇ æóÚõÑúæóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÎöáøõåõ ÈöÔóæúßóÉò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÎóíúØò¡ Ãóæú¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÛúÑöÒõ ÃóØúÑóÇÝóåõ Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÃóËöãó æó (ÝóÏóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ ßóãóÎöíØò¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÒóÇÑóåõ) ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÚóÞúÏõåõ áöÐóáößóº áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ãöäúØóÞóÉð æóåöãúíóÇäðÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ãóÚó ÍóÇÌóÉò áöÚóÞúÏò) ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúåöãúíóÇäõ Ãóæú ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ÃóæúËöÞú Úóáóíúßó äóÝóÞóÊóßó¡ æóáöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÚóÞúÏöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ßóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáÓøõíõæÑö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚóÞúÏõåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö äóÝóÞóÉñ.
(æóíóÊóÞóáøóÏõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÈöÓóíúÝò áöÍóÇÌóÉò) º áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÈöÌõáõÈøóÇäö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö» æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÃúãóäõæäó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó¡ (æóÍóÑõãó) ÇáÊøóÞóáøõÏõ ÈöÓóíúÝò (ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉöº áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(æó) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (Íóãúáõ ÓöáóÇÍò ÈöãóßøóÉó) äóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ áóÇ íóÊóÞóáøóÏõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÅáøóÇ áöÎóæúÝò¡ æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÈöãóßøóÉó» (æóíóÍúãöáõ) ãõÍúÑöãñ (ÌöÑóÇÈóåõ æóÞöÑúÈóÉó ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÑúÌõæ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó æó (áóÇ) íõÏúÎöáõ ÍóÈúáóåóÇ Ýöí (ÕóÏúÑöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ (ÔóÏøõ æóÓóØò ÈöäóÍúæö ãöäúÏöíáò æóÍóÈúáò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÞöÏúåõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÍóÒøóãó ÚöãóÇãóÊóåõ Úóáóì æóÓóØöåö: áóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõåóÇ æóíõÏúÎöáõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ: ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó (æó) áóåõ (Ãóäú íóÊøóÒöÑó æóíóáúÊóÍöÝó) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÊóÛóØøóì¡ (ÈöÞóãöíÕò æóíóÑúÊóÏöíó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãóßóÇäó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íõáúÈóÓõ ãóÎöíØñ ãóÕúäõæÚñ áöãöËúáöåö¡(2/330)
(æó) áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏöíó (ÈöÑöÏóÇÁò ãõæóÕøóáò ÈöáóÇ ÚóÞúÏò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁó áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ØóÑóÍó) ãõÍúÑöãñ (Úóáóì ßóÊöÝóíúåö ÞóÈóÇÁð¡ ÝóÏóì æóáóæú áóãú íõÏúÎöáú íóÏóåõ Ýöí ßõãøóíúåö) «áöäóåúíöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóäú áõÈúÓöåö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøöÌóÇÏõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉõ áõÈúÓöåö ßóÇáúÞóãöíÕö
(æóÅöäú ÛóØøóì ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ æóÌúåóåõ æóÑóÃúÓóåõ) ÝóÏóì áöÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÑóÃúÓöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÌúåöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì¡ (Ãóæú) ÛóØøóì ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ (æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóáóÈöÓó ãóÎöíØðÇ¡ ÝóÏóì) áöáõÈúÓö ÇáúãóÎöíØö Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì¡ æóíóÝúÏöí ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ (Åäú áóÈöÓóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÎöíØó æóáóãú íõÛóØøö æóÌúåóåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÛóØøóì æóÌúåóåõ æóÌóÓóÏóåõ ÈöáóÇ áõÈúÓö) ãóÎöíØò áöáÔøóßøö¡ (æóãóäú ÎóÇÝó) ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇááøõÈúÓö (ÈóÑúÏðÇ) áóÈöÓó æóÝóÏóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì Ãóßúáö ÕóíúÏò¡ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÈò) ¡ ßóÞõÑõæÍò ÈöÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö) ÃóÍóÏñ¡ (áóÈöÓó æóÝóÏóì) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáØøöíÈó) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ãóÓøðÇ æóÔóãøðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáðÇ) º áöÍóÏöíËò: «æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ æóáóÇ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ» æó «ÃóãúÑöåö íóÚúáóì Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáØøöíÈö» æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ äóÇÞóÊõåõ: «áóÇ ÊõÍóäøöØõæåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáöãõÓúáöãò: «áóÇ ÊóãóÓøõæåõ ÈöØöíÈò» (ÝóãóÊóì ØóíøóÈó ãõÍúÑöãñ ËóæúÈóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÏóäóåõ) Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÑõãó æóÝóÏóì (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó) ãõÍúÑöãñ (Ýöí Ãóßúáò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈò Ãóæú ÇÏøöåóÇäò Ãóæú ÇßúÊöÍóÇáò Ãóæú ÅÓúÞóÇØò Ãóæú ÇÍúÊöÞóÇäò ØöíÈðÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ØóÚúãõåõ Ãóæú ÑöíÍõåõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÍóÑõãó æóÝóÏóì¡ (Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏó) ãõÍúÑöãñ (Ôóãøó Ïõåúäò ãõØóíøöÈò Ãóæú) ÞóÕóÏó Ôóãøó (ãöÓúßò¡ Ãóæú) Ôóãøó (ßóÇÝõæÑò Ãóæú ÚóäúÈóÑò Ãóæú ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò Ãóæú æóÑúÓò) : äóÈúÊò ÃóÕúÝóÑó ßóÇáÓøöãúÓöãö ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÊõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉõ áöáúæóÌúåö¡ ÍóÑõãó æóÝóÏóì¡ æóáóæú ÌóáóÓó ÚöäúÏó ÚóØøóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÔóãøõ ÇáØøöíÈó¡ (Ãóæú) ÞóÕóÏó Ôóãøó (ÈóÎõæÑö ÚõæÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÚóäúÈóÑò æóáóæú ÍóÇáó ÊóÌúãöíÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÍóÑõãó æóÝóÏóì (Ãóæú) ÞóÕóÏó Ôóãøó (ãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ áöØöíÈò æóíõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ)(2/331)
ÇáØøöíÈõ (ßóæóÑúÏò æóÈóäóÝúÓóÌò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÇáäøõæäö æóÇáÓøöíäö ãõÚóÑøóÈñ¡ (æóßóãóäúËõæÑò) ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøõ (æóäóíúáõæÝóÑó æóíóÇÓóãöíäò æóÈóÇäñ¡ æóÒóäúÈóÞò) ÈöæóÒúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ÇáúíóÇÓóãöíäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ØóÈúÚöåö (æóÔóãøöåö) ¡ ÍóÑõãó æóÝóÏóì¡ (Ãóæú ãóÓøó ãóÇ íóÚúáóÞõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóãúÓõæÓö¡ (ßóãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò æóÓóÍöíÞò äóÍúæó ãöÓúßò¡ ÍóÑõãó æóÝóÏóì) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÑõãó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ßóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æó (áóÇ) ÅËúãó æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó (Åäú Ôóãøó) ãõÍúÑöãñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò) ¡ ßóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÓõæÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó áöáÊøóÈóÑøõßö¡ æóãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáØøöíÈö áöäóÍúæö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóãóÓøóåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÈõåõ æóÍóãúáõåõ æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó ÑöíÍõåõº áöÚõÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ.
(Ãóæú ãóÓøó) ãõÍúÑöãñ ãöäú ØöíÈò¡ (ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóÞõ Èöåö¡ ßóÞöØóÚò äóÍúæó ãöÓúßò) æóÚóäúÈóÑò æóßóÇÝõæÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáò áöáØøöíÈö¡ (Ãóæú Ôóãøó) ãõÍúÑöãñ (æóáóæú ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÝóæóÇßöåó) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÊõÝøóÇÍò æóÃõÊúÑõÌøò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ØöíÈðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) Ôóãøó æóáóæú ÞóÕúÏðÇ (ÚõæÏðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóØóíøóÈõ Èöåö ÈöÇáÔøóãøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈóÎõæÑóåõ (Ãóæú) Ôóãøó æóáóæú ÞóÕúÏðÇ (äóÈóÇÊó ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó¡ ßóÎõÒóÇãóì æóÔöíÍò æóÞóíúÕõæãò æóäóÑúÌöÓó æóÅöÐúÎöÑò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöØöíÈò¡ æóáóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ØöíÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõÊóØóíøöÈðÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ (Ãóæú) Ôóãøó (ãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ áóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ØöíÈò ßóÍöäøóÇÁò æóÚõÕúÝõÑò) : ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö¡ (æóÞóÑóäúÝõáò) ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÞÑäÝæá: ËóãóÑóÉõ ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÈÓÛÇáÉ ÇáúåöäúÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÝóÇæöíåö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö æóÃóÒúßóÇåóÇ¡ (æóÏóÇÑõ Õöíäöíøò) ¡ æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ÇáúÞöÑúÝóÉõ (æóäóÍúæõåóÇ) ßóÇáÒøóÑúäóÈö¡ (Ãóæú Ôóãøó) ãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ (áöÞóÕúÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøöíÈö¡ (æóáóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ) ØöíÈñ (ßóÑóíúÍóÇäò ÝóÇÑöÓöíøò æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÈóÞõ) íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáäøóãøóÇãó: äóÈóÇÊñ ØóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ÇáúÂÓõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí Ôóãøöåö¡ (æóßóäóãøóÇãò æóÈóÑóãò) ¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ (æóåõæó: ËóãóÑõ ÇáúÚöÖóÇå ßóÃõãøö ÛöíáóÇäò) ¡ æóäóÑúÌöÓó (æóãóÑúÏóÞõæÔò) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓãÓÞ¡ äóÇÝöÚñ áöÚõÓúÑö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúãóÛóÕö¡ æóáóÓúÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö¡ (Ãóæú ÇÏøóåóäó) ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÏõåúäò (ÛóíúÑö ãõØóíøöÈò ßóÒóíúÊò æóÔóíúÑóÌò äóÕøðÇ¡(2/332)
æóáóæú Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö¡ (Ãóæú Ôóãøó) ØöíÈðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò¡ ßóÌóÇáöÓò ÚöäúÏó ÚóØøóÇÑò áöÍóÇÌóÉò) áóÇ áöÔóãøö ÇáØøöíÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ (æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (ÍóÇãöáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøöíÈö¡ (æóãõÞóáøöÈöåö ÈöáóÇ ãóÓøò æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (ÏóÇÎöáö ÓõæÞò æóßóÚúÈóÉò) áöíóÊóÈóÑøóßó ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö (ÅÐú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøöíÈó¡ (äóÍúæó äóÇÓò æóÐóßóÑó) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöãóåúãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉõ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÞóÊúáõ ÕóíúÏö ÈóÑøò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóßóÐóáößó íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÐóÇåõ æóÊóäúÝöíÑõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóßøóÉó: «æóáóÇ íõäóÝøóÑõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ» (æóÇÕúØöíóÇÏõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ Ãóæú íóÌúÑóÍúåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ (ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøõ ÇáúãóÃúßõæáõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ (æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóãõÊóæóáøóÏò Èóíúäó æóÍúÔöíøò æóÃóåúáöíøò¡ Ãóæú ãóÃúßõæáò æóÍúÔöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÓóãúÚò¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ) Ýöí ßóæúäöåö æóÍúÔöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÃóåúáöíøðÇ (ÈöÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÝóÍóãóÇãñ æóÈóØøñ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÅöæóÒøõ¡ æóÍúÔöíøñ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóåøóáó) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ (æóÚóßúÓõåõ äóÍúæõ ÌóÇãõæÓò) ßóÅöÈöáò (ÊóæóÍøóÔó) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÑóÉò ÕóÇÑóÊú æóÍúÔöíøóÉð: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉõ¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÊúáóÝó (ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈöíóÏöåö ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ (ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÏóÇÈøóÉö) ãõÍúÑöãò (ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝò ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÞðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊú ÈöíóÏöåóÇ æóÝóãöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ãóÇ äóÝóÍóÊú ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ äóÝúÍðÇ áóÇ æóØúÆðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÕúÈö¡(2/333)
æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóáóÊóÊú¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó) ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ (Ãóæú Ïóáøó ãõÑöíÏó ÕóíúÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑóåõ) ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÏóÇáøöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÔöíÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóÂåõ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÕóíúÏóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÊóáóÝöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú ÖóÍößó) ãõÍúÑöãñ (æóÞóÕóÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÏóáóÇáóÉó ãõÑöíÏö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áöáÖøóÍößö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö: ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÖóÍößñ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝõ äóÝúÓò ÝóÝóØöäó áóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõº ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó¡ ÅÐú ÍõÕõæáõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ÏóáóÇáóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÝúÑöØðÇ.
(Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÚóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÅÚóÇäóÊõåõ (ÈöãõäóÇæóáóÉò Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÑóÉö ÂáóÉö ÕóíúÏò) ¡ ßóÑõãúÍò æóÓößøöíäò (áöÕóíúÏò) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ (ÍóÑõãó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóáöáúæóÓóÇÆöáö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏöº áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÏó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäóº ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ» .
æóÝöíåö: ÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍúÔöíøðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÐóäõæäöí¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõæÇ Ãóäøöí áóæú ÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúÊõ¡ æóäóÓöíÊõ ÇáÓøóæúØó æóÇáÑøõãúÍó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú: äóÇæöáõæäöí ÇáÓøóæúØó æóÇáÑøõãúÍó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ äõÚöíäõßó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöíåö: ÅÐú ÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí íóÊóÑóÇÁóæúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍöãóÇÑñ æóÍúÔöíøñ.
æóÝöíåö: ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÝóÖóÍößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÅÐú äóÙóÑúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈöÍöãóÇÑò æóÍúÔöíøò¡ ÝóÍóãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íõÚöíäõæäöí " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ(2/334)
Úóáóíúåö.
(ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ãõÍúÑöãñ) ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóÇáõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÇáÏøóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æó (áóÇ) ÍõÑúãóÉó (Åäú Ïóáøó) ãõÍúÑöãñ ÍóáóÇáðÇ (Úóáóì ØöíÈò æóáöÈóÇÓò) º áöÚóÏóãö ÖóãóÇäöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ Íõßúãñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÏøóÇáö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãñ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÏøóÇáö¡ æóåõæó: ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäúåõ¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú Ïóáøóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Åäú (äóÇæóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: äóÇæóáóåõ¡ Ãóíú: äóÇæóáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ (æóäóÍúæóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: äóÍúæó ÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ (ÇáúÂáóÉó) ÇáúãõÚóÏøóÉó áöáÕøóíúÏö (áóÇ áö) ÃóÌúá (ÕóíúÏò¡ ÝóÕóÇÏó) ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ (ÈöåóÇ) º áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÕúÏöåö ÈöÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Åäú (Ïóáøó ÍóáóÇáñ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãöº áöÃóäøó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Ãóäú íóÏõáøó ÍóáóÇáñ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÓóåúæðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÅÐú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ßóÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõæóÇÝöÞñ " áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ (æóíóÖúãóäõåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÇáÏøóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (ßóÔóÑöíßö ÓóÈõÚò) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãõÍúÑöãñ æóÓóÈõÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÍúÏóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãõæÌöÈñ æóãõÓúÞöØñ¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (ÅáøóÇ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÈöÍóÑóãò¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö)(2/335)
Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ßóÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäöº áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãö.
(æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó (äóÍúæõ ÍóáóÇáò) ßóÓóÈúÚò¡ (Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÍóáóÇáñº ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÃóÑúÔõ ÌóÑúÍöåö) ÝóÞóØúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ Óöæóì ÇáúÌóÑúÍö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÌóÑúÍõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãóǺ ÝóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÑúÔõ ÌóÑúÍöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö.
(æóáóæú ÑóãóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÔóÎúÕñ ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÕóÇÈóÉò) áöÕóíúÏò¡ (Öóãöäóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ (æó) áóæú ÑóãóÇåõ (ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Íóáøó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö¡ (áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
(æóáóæú Ïóáøó ÍóáóÇáñ ÍóáóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏö ÍóÑóãò¡ Ýó) ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú Ïóáøó ãõÍúÑöãñ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú) Ïóáøó (ÍóáóÇáñ ÍóáóÇáðÇ) Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò (ÈöÍóÑóãò¡ Ëõãøó Ïóáøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÂÎóÑó) Ëõãøó ßóÐóáößó (Åáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóÇÔöÑñ¡ Ýó) ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ (Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö) º áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö¡ (æóÅöäú äóÕóÈó) ÍóáóÇáñ (äóÍúæó ÔóÈóßóÉò) ßóÝóÎøò¡ (Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ëõãøó ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ ÈöÍóÞøò) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÓöÚò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ãóæóÇÊòº (áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÊóáóÝö ÕóíúÏò ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇáÔøóÈóßóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÏøöíåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍöíáó) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöäóÕúÈö äóÍúæö ÇáÔøóÈóßóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍóáøõáöåö ãöäúåõº ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ßóäóÕúÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáÔøóÈóßóÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÎúÐöåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõæÞöÈõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóÑúÚõ ãóäú ÞóÈúáóäóÇ ÔóÑúÚñ áóäóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÓóÎõåõ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÝóÑó ÇáúÈöÆúÑó ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ßóÍóÝúÑöåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÖóíøöÞò¡ Öóãöäó ßóÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.(2/336)
(æóÍóÑõãó Ãóßúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ Ãóæøóáõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ áöãóÝúåõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó) áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ (Ãóæú ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåò) äóÕøðǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÚúÈó Èúäó ÌóËøóÇãóÉó «ÃóåúÏóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍúÔöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ áóãú äóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóíúßó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÍõÑõãñ» æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÈóíúÖö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú áóÈóäöåö áöÃóÌúáöåö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó¡ (ÈöÃóßúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÕöíÏó Ãóæú ÐõÈöÍó áöÃóÌúáöåö (ßõáøöåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ßóÇãöáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúßõáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ áöÞóÊúáöåö¡ áóÇ áöÃóßúáöåö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú¡ ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóÃóßóáóåõ.
(æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÃóßúáö (ÈóÚúÖöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ (ÞöÓúØõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöËúáõåõ (áóÍúãðÇ) ¡ ßóÖóãóÇäö ÃóÕúáöåö áóæú Ãóßóáóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ (æóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ (áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö) Úóáóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú ÅÚóÇäóÉö ÍóáóÇáò) Úóáóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú ÕöíÏó) Ãóæú ÐõÈöÍó (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ (áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãõÍúÑöãò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßó) ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÑóãõ (ÍóáóÇáñ) º áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó " Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÊöíó ÈöáóÍúãö ÕóíúÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ßõáõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÓúÊõ ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöí " (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ (Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóæú ÍóáóÇáñ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÐóÈóÍóåõ) ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ (æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó Íöáøöåö¡ Ãóæú) ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÈóÚúÏó (ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Öóãöäóåõ) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ (æóßóÇäó ãóÇ) ÕöíÏó Ãóæú ÐõÈöÍó ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ãõÍúÑöãò¡ æóÍóÑõãó (áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉö Ãóßúáöåö) ßóáöÃóÎúÐö ÌöáúÏöåö¡ Ãóæú áöáÊøóãóÑøõäö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ (ãóíúÊóÉð) íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóßúáõåõ (Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÈóÍú ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö¡ (æó) ãóÇ ÕöíÏó Ãóæú ÐõÈöÍó ãöäú Ðóáößó (áöÍóÇÌóÉö(2/337)
Ãóßúáöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÇõÖúØõÑøó áöÃóßúáöåö¡ ßóÇäó (ãóíúÊóÉð äóÌóÓðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö áöÃóßúáöåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóßõæäõ ãóíúÊóÉð äóÌóÓðÇ (Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] .
(æóÅöäú ßóÓóÑó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈóíúÖó ÕóíúÏò) ¡ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö Ãóßúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ (æóÍóáøó) Ãóßúáõåõ (áöãõÍöáøò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóßúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóíúÖõåõ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÍöáøõ (áöãõÍúÑöãò) Ãóßúáõåõº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóßóÐóÇ) Íõßúãõ (ÍóáúÈö) ãõÍúÑöãò (áóÈóäó ÕóíúÏò) ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóßúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÌõÒúÆöåö¡ (æóÅöäú äóÞóáó) ãõÍúÑöãñ (ÈóíúÖó ÕóíúÏò) ÓóáöíãðÇ¡ (ÝóÝóÓóÏó) ÈöäóÞúáöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÖó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÊóÇÚöåö¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÈöÑöÝúÞò¡ Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãóßóÇäóåõ áöÊóáóÝöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó) ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈóíúÖó ÕóíúÏò (ÛóíúÑó ãóÐóÑò¡ æó) ÛóíúÑó (ãóÇ Èöåö ÝóÑúÎñ ãóíøöÊñ) ¡ Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãóßóÇäóåõº áöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈöíÖõ ãóÐóÑðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÝóÑúÎñ ãóíøöÊñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ) ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú (ÈóíúÖö äóÚóÇãò) ¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ¡ (áöÃóäøó áöÞöÔúÑöåö ÞöíãóÉð) ¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÏó ãóÇ Ýöíåö (Ãóæú ÍóáóÈó) ãõÍúÑöãñ (ÕóíúÏðÇ) ÕóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó Íöáøöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóáóÇáñ ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ (Öóãöäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáöíÈó¡ (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) äóÕøðÇ (ãóßóÇäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÖõ¡ ÝóáöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ýöí ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö ÞöíãóÊõåõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ:(2/338)
Ýöí «ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö Ëóãóäõåõ» ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÈóäõ¡ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÓóÑó ÈóíúÖóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÑúÎñ¡ æóÚóÇÔó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊúáöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÕóíúÏðÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ¡ Ãóíú¡ ãöáúßðÇ ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏðÇ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÑúËò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò æóáóÇ åöÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú Èöæóßöíáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöäóÕúÈö ÃõÍúÈõæáóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó áóíúÓó ãóÍöáøðÇ áöÊóãóáøõßö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöº áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóíóãúáößõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáó ãöäúåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóíóãúáößõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÚóÏóãõ ÏõÎõæáö ÕóíúÏò Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð (ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóíúÏðÇ æõÌöÏó (ÈöíóÏö ãõßóÇÊóÈò) Íöíäó (ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÉð¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ (æóÇÍúÊóãóáó: æó) ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö (ÒóæúÌóÉò) ãöäú ÕóíúÏò ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ ãóåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó (ÈóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) ¡ ÝóÊóäóÕøóÝó ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ äöÕúÝõ ÕóíúÏò Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Èóáú ÏóÎóáó ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÃóÔúÈóåõº ÅÐú áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÚóÇÏó äöÕúÝõåõ Åáóíúåö ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ åõäóÇßó¡ áóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõ - Ãóíú: ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉõ.
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóǺ (ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöÏøõ) ãõÍúÑöãñ ÕóíúÏðÇ(2/339)
(ãóÈöíÚðÇ) ãöäúåõ Òóãóäó Íöáøöåö (ÈöÎöíóÇÑö) ãóÌúáöÓò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöÏøõåõ (ÈöÚóíúÈò) ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇáóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (æóáöãõÔúÊóÑò ÑóÏøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚò ãõÍúÑöãò ÈöÚóíúÈò Ãóæú ÎöíóÇÑòº áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáÑøóÏøö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ) Ýöí (ãöáúßö ãõÍúÑöãò ÅÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöáÊøóãóáøõßö¡ æóíóãúáößõ ÅÐóÇ Íóáøó¡ ßóÚóÕöíÑò ÊóÎóãøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÞóáóÈó ÎóáøðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (æóáößõáøö ÍóáóÇáò Êóãóáøõßõåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÏøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúßõåõº ÕóÇÑó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÍóÊøóì Íóáøó ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöº ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÃóÎúÐõåõº áöÚóæúÏöåö Åáóì ãöáúßöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅÍúáóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ýóãóäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ (ÈöäóÍúæö åöÈóÉò Ãóæú Ñóåúäò¡ Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁòº áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ) Åáóì ãóäú ÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ (æóÚóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÇÈöÖö ÇáÕøóíúÏö (Åäú ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúáó ÑóÏøö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö) áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ãóÚó ÞöíãóÊöåö) áöãóÇáößöåö (Ýöí åöÈóÉò æóÔöÑóÇÁò) º áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÖøóãóÇäóíúäö¡ (æó) ÃóãøóÇ (Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúäö) º ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ (ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÞóØú) áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãöº áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ áöãóÇáößöåöº áöÃóäøó ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáÑøóåúäö áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÝóÇÓöÏõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóåúäó¡ ÝóÊóáöÝó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó) ãõÑúÊóåóäñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÊúáóÝõ ÇáÑøóåúäõ¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÌóÒóÇÆöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ æóÈöãöáúßöåö ÕóíúÏñº áóãú íóÒóáú ãöáúßõåõ) Úóäúåõº áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö¡(2/340)
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ (íóÏõåõ ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉõ) ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ¡ (ßóßóæúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö (Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí íóÏö äóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ (ãóÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÏöåö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí ÊóáóÝöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöäóÍúæö ÈóíúÚò æóåöÈóÉò.
(æóãóäú ÛóÕóÈóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãöäú íóÏö ãõÍúÑöãò ÍõßúãöíøóÉòº (áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ) ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ ãöäú ãõÍúÑöãò Ãóæú ÍóáóÇáò (ÇáúÍóÑóãó) Çáúãóßøöíøóº áóÒöãóåõ ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó) ÑóÈøõ ÕóíúÏò (æóåõæó ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ ßóÝöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÍúáöåö) ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÝóÕöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÎóíúãóÊöåöº áóÒöãóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ (ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöíåöº áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ãõãúÓößðÇ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåö ßóÍóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö.
(æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: (Ãóæú) íõÒöíáõ íóÏóåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó Úóäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ (ÈöæóÖúÚöåö ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö æóßöíáöåö) ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Ýöí íóÏöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö) ¡ Ãóíú: Êóãóßøõäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ãöäú ÅÑúÓóÇáöåö) ¡ ÈöÃóäú äóÝóÑóåõ áöíóÐúåóÈó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúåóÈú ÍóÊøóì ÊóáöÝó¡ (áóãú íóÖúãóäú) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝóÑøöØò æóáóÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøò¡ ÝóÅöäú Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÅÑúÓóÇáöåö æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúº Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ (æó) Åäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ãõÑúÓöáöåö ãöäú íóÏöåö ÞóåúÑðÇ) ¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ÍõÑúãóÉö íóÏöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ (æóãöáúßõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóÈöíóÏöåö ÕóíúÏñ (ÈóÇÞò) Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö Åáóì Ãóäú Íóáøó¡ ßóÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõÒöíáõåõ¡ (ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ÃóÎúÐõåõ) áöãóÇáößöåö (ÅÐóÇ Íóáøó) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ (æóíóÖúãóäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ (ãõÊóÚóÏøò) Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö áöãóÇáößöåöº áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúíóÏö áóÇ íõÒöíáõ Çáúãöáúßó¡ ßóÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó) æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ (ÕóíúÏðÇ ÕóÇÆöáðÇ) Úóáóíúåö (ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö)(2/341)
Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöº áóãú íóÍöáøó æóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÊóÍóÞó ÈöÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÇÊö ØóÈúÚðÇ¡ ßóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö¡ æóßóÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÎóÔöíó ãóÚóåõ ÊóáóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈöÌóÑúÍöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅÊúáóÇÝó ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó ÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ (ÈöÊóÎúáöíÕöåö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÓóÈõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÔóÈóßóÉò áöíõØúáöÞóåõ) ¡ áóãú íóÍöáøó æóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
(Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó) ãõÍúÑöãñ (ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ (ÚõÖúæðÇ ãõÊóÂßöáðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ áóãú íóÍöáøó æóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áöãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãõÏóÇæóÇÉó Çáúæóáöíøö ãóÍúÌõæÑóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóÚóãøöÏò ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ (æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó¡ ãõÍúÑöãñ (áöíõÏóÇæöíóåõ¡ ÝóæóÏöíÚóÉñ) ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóØó) Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøóìº (Öóãöäó) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÓöäñ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöÍóÑóãò æóÅöÍúÑóÇãò Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö) ÍóíóæóÇäò (ÅäúÓöíøò ßóÎóíúáò æóÏóÌóÇÌò) ¡ æóÈóåöíãóÉö ÃóäúÚóÇãòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóíúÏò¡ æóÞóÏú «ßóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÐúÈóÍõ ÇáúÈõÏúäó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÇáúÚóÌøõ - ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö - æóÇáËøóÌøõ» ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÓóÇáóÉõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÇáÐøóÈúÍö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöÍóÑóãò æóÅöÍúÑóÇãò Ýöí (ãõÍúÑöãò Ãóßóáó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóæóáøóÏò) Èóíúäó ãóÃúßõæáò æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóÓóãúÚò¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö¡ æóíóÝúÏöí. æóÃóÔóÇÑó áöãõÍóÑøóãö ÇáúÃóßúáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ßóÐöÆúÈò æóËóÚúáóÈò æóÑóÎóãò æóÈõæãò¡ æóßóÇáúÝóæóÇÓöÞö ÇáúÎóãúÓö) ¡ æóåõäøó: (ÍöÏóÃóÉñ æóÛõÑóÇÈñ æóÝóÃúÑóÉñ æóÚóÞúÑóÈñ æóßóáúÈñ ÚóÞõæÑñ) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóÊúáö ÎóãúÓò ÝóæóÇÓöÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö: ÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÞóÊúáõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö (ÍöáøðÇ æóÍõÑõãðÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞóÊúáõ ßõáøö ãõÄúÐò ØóÈúÚðÇ) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÃóÐðì (ÛóíúÑó(2/342)
ÂÏóãöíøò¡ ßóÃóÓóÏò æóÝóåúÏò) æóÐöÆúÈò¡ (æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ) ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÐðì áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ (æóÈóÇÒò æóÕóÞúÑò æóÔóÇåöíäö æóÚõÞóÇÈò¡ æóÍóÔóÑóÇÊò ãõÄúÐöíóÉò¡ ßóÒõäúÈõæÑò æóÈóÞøò æóÈóÚõæÖò æóÈóÑóÇÛöíËó) æóØõÈõæÚò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö "¡ (æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÑóÎóãò æóÈõæãò æóÏöíÏóÇäò¡ æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ¡ ÌóÒóãó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö " æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈößóÑóÇåóÉö ÞóÊúáöåö æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÈöØóÈúÚöåö¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: (ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (ÞóÊúáõ) ßõáøö (ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóíóæóÇäò (áóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝõÞóåóÇÄõäóÇ: (ßóäóãúáò æóäóÍúáò¡ æóåõÏúåõÏò æóÕõÑóÏò¡ æóÖóÝóÇÏöÚó¡ æóßöáóÇÈò) ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÕóíúÏò.
(æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÅÍúÑóÇÞõ ÈõíõæÊö Çáäøóãúáö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÏúÝóÚõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö) Åäú ÇäúÏóÝóÚó¡ æóÅöáøóǺ ÌóÇÒó ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöäóÒúÚö ÞõÑóÇÏò Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÄúÐöí.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóì ãõÍúÑöãò¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÍóáóÇáò¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó áöáúÍóáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (Èö) ÓóÈóÈö (ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ áóÇ Èö) ÓóÈóÈö (ÍóÑóãò¡ ÞóÊúáõ Þóãúáò æóÕöÆúÈóÇäò) ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ËóæúÈöåö¡ (æóáóæú ÈöÒöÆúÈóÞò¡ æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (Ñóãúíõåõ) º áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÞóØúÚó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ (æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóãúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóíúÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõ ÈóÑóÇÛöíËó¡ æóÏóáóãò æóÈóÞøò¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉö.
(æóíõÖúãóäõ ÌóÑóÇÏñ) ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊúáóÝñ ÛóíúÑõ ãöËúáöíøò (æóáóæú ÈöãóÔúíö) ãõÍúÑöãò (Úóáóì) ÌóÑóÇÏò (ãõÝúÊóÑöÓò ÈöØóÑöíÞò) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú(2/343)
íóßõäú áóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ ÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ áöãóäúÝóÚóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóíúåö
(æóßóÐóÇ) ßóÇäó (ÈóíúÖõ ÕóíúÏò ÃõÊúáöÝó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ (áöÍóÇÌóÉö ãóÔúíò) Úóáóíúåöº ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ¡ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) áöãõÍúÑöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (áóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÕóíúÏõ ãóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ßóÓóãóßò¡ æóáóæú ÚóÇÔó Ýöí ÈóÑøò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóÓõáóÍúÝóÇÉò æóÓóÑóØóÇäò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãöº ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó Ýöíåö áöáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóØóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈóÑøöíøñº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈöíÖõ æóíõÝóÑøöÎõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãõÍúÑöãò ÕóíúÏõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ
(æóáöãõÍúÑöãò ÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò) ÛóíúÑö ãõÝúÓöÏò (ÝöÚúáõåõ) ¡ æóíóÝúÏöí áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó¡ æóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö.
æóãóäú ÈöÈóÏóäöåö ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö áóÈöÓó¡ æóÝóÏóì äóÕøðÇ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó ßóãóäú ÈöÍóÑóãò Åáóì ÐóÈúÍö ÕóíúÏòº Ýóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÐóÈúÍõåõ (æóÃóßúáõåõ¡ æóíóÝúÏöí¡ æóåõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ áöÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóíúÊóÉò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö.
(æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ åöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ (Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò ÍóíøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö) ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ãöäú ãõÍúÑöãòº áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íõäúßóÍõ» æóáöãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÚõãóÑõ äößóÇÍóåõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁó æóÏóæóÇÚöíóåõ¡ ÝóãõäöÚó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ (Åäú(2/344)
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ äößóÇÍóåõ ãóíúãõæäóÉó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. áóßöäú Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ» . ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáóÊöí¡ æóÎóÇáóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «æóÊóÒóæøóÌóäöí æóäóÍúäõ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö ÈöÓóÑöÝò» æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ» ¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ " æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: Åäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóåöáó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóæúåóãó ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ãóíú: ÐóåóÈó æóåúãõåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞöÕøóÉõ ãóíúãõæäóÉó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍöáøö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÝöíÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóØúÚóäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãóÚó ÕöÛóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÅÐóäú¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÙóåóÑó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ.
(æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏðǺ (ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÊóÒóæøõÌõåõ (Èöæóßöíáò ÍóáóÇáò) íõÞúÈóáõ áóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ
(æóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÈöæöáóÇíóÉò Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ (ÈöæóßóÇáóÉò) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßóÍõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÑóÝóÚóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø
(æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÚóÞúÏò áóÇ) ÍóÇáóÉó (Êóæúßöíáò¡ Ýóáóæú æóßøóáó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÍóáóÇáðǺ ÕóÍøó ÚóÞúÏõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúæóßöíáö (ÈóÚúÏó Íöáøö ãõæóßøöáöåö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóßøóáó ãõÍúÑöãñ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÍöáøöåöãóÇ¡ (æóáóæú æóßøóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ (ÍóáóÇáðÇ) - ÍóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÊöÑö Ýöí: æóßøóáó - (ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó) ãõæóßøöáñ¡ (ÝóÚóÞóÏóåõ) Çáúæóßöíáõ (ÍóÇáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúãõæóßøöáöº (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÒöáõ æóßöíáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ýöí(2/345)
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúãõæóßøöáö¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó¡ ÚóÞóÏóåõ) æóßöíáõåõ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
(æóáóæú) æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö¡ Ýó (ÞóÇáó ÒóæúÌñ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö: ÚõÞöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöí) ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ: ÈóÚúÏóåõº (ÞõÈöáó) Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö áöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÞúÈóÖóåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑöº áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÞúÈóÖóåóǺ ÝóáóÇ ØóáóÈó áóåóÇ Èöåöº áöÊóÖóãøõäö ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÚõßöÓó) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÚõÞöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÏóåõº ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÝóÓúÎóåõ¡ ÝóÞõÈöáó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÞõáúÊõ: æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóØúáöíÞõåóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóÐöÈöåö¡ (áóßöäú íóáúÒóãõåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö) Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÊóÈúÚöíÖðÇ áöáúÍõßúãö) º áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ãóÚó ÌóåúáöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (æõÞõæÚóåõ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÌóåöáóÇ: åóáú æóÞóÚó ÍóÇáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÅÍúáóÇáöåöãóÇ¿ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ: (ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõßö æóÞóÏú ÍóáóáúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú) æóÃóäóÇ (ãõÍúÑöãóÉñº ÕóÏóÞó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) áóæú ÞóÇáó: (ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõßö æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊß¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú) ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊóäöí (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóáóãú Êõãóßøöäúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóǺ (ÕóÏóÞóÊú) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÄúÊóãóäóÉñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ (æóãóÊóì ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ (Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõº ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ãöäúåõãóÇ (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáäøößóÇÍö¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊõãúäóÚõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ (äõæøóÇÈöåö) áöáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö (ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö) ¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÍóáøöíäó ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÑóÌñ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ) ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Úóáóì äõæøóÇÈöåö ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ßóäóÇÆöÈöåö Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö äóÍúæö ÈöäúÊöåö) ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáäøóÇÆöÈö ÚóÞúÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍöáøó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ äõæøóÇÈöåö áöäóÍúæö ÈóäóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåöãú(2/346)
ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóáóÇáðǺ ÝóÕóÍöíÍñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äöíóÇÈóÉó áóåõãú Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÎöØúÈóÉõ ãõÍúÑöãò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ Ãóæú íóÎúØõÈó ÍóáóÇáñ ãõÍúÑöãóÉð¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (ßó) ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ (ÎöØúÈóÉõ ÚóÞúÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÃúÊöí áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ (æó) ßóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ (ÍõÖõæÑõåõ) ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍö Èóíúäó ÍóáóÇáóíúäö
äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: áóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ßóÑóÇåóÉõ¡ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (áö) ÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍö (ÍóáóÇáò) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ áóÇ ØóÇÆöáó ÊóÍúÊóåõº áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö áóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ áóåõ¡ æóãõÚóÇØóÇÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ.
(æóÃóáøóÇ) íóÍúãöáó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Úóáóì äößóÇÍò Èóíúäó ÍóáóÇáóíúäö¡ ÈöÃóäú Íóãóáó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì äößóÇÍò Èóíúä ãõÍúÑöãóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ (æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò ÝóÇÓöÏò ÍóÑóÇãñ) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö
(æóÊõÈóÇÍõ ÑóÌúÚóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöº áöãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅãúÓóÇßñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅÍúáóÇáó¡ æóßóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö áöáúãõÙóÇåöÑö (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃóãóÉò áöæóØúÁò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó æóÇÞöÚñ Úóáóì ÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöáúæóØúÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÁñ äóÍúæõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÈöÖúÚö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó äößóÇÍõ äóÍúæö ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ (ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (Åäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö) äöÓúæóÉò áöÈóÚúÖöåöäøó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßñ æóÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍò¡ ßóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö æóÃóæúáóì.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: æóØúÁñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/347)
{Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóáÇ ÑóÝóËó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú áóíúáóÉó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáÑøóÝóËõ Åöáóì äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] .
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ãóäú ÃóæúáóÌó (ÈöáóÇ ÅäúÒóÇáò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅíáóÇÌõåõ (ÈöÍóÇÆöáò) ÕóÝöíÞò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÍöÓøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúáóÌó ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÇÆöáò ÛóíúÑö ÕóÝöíÞò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáúÛõÓúáö åõæó: ÊóÛúíöíÈõ ÍóÔóÝóÉò ÃóÕúáöíøóÉò (Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò) ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ (Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑò áöÂÏóãöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ (ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ (ãõßúÑóåðÇ) ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúæóØúÁõ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ (äóÇÆöãóÉð) ¡ Ãóæú ãóíøöÊóÉð¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò Þóæöíøò: Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ (ãóÌúäõæäóÉð) ¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóØúÁõ (íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍóáøõáò Ãóæøóáö) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÝò) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÖóæúÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáõæÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ãóäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÞóÏú Êóãøó ÍóÌøõåõ» ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóãöäó ÝóæóÇÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÚóÇãöÏò æóäóÇÓò¡ æóÌóÇåöáò æóÚóÇáöãò æóãõßúÑóåò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇØöÆö æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö¡ (ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(æóÍõßúãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÓóÏó ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ (ßó) Íõßúãö ÅÍúÑóÇãò (ÕóÍöíÍò ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ(2/348)
æóíõÊóÌóäøóÈõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó " áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú æõÞõæÝò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÊóÌóäøóÈõ ãóÇ íóÊóÌóäøóÈõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú æóØúÁò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÝúÏöí ãóÍúÙõæÑó ÝöÚúáöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóíóÞúÖöí) ãóäú ÝóÓóÏó äõÓõßõåõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ßóÈöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÇØöÆðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúØõæÁðÇ¡ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ¡ (ÝóæúÑðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊó ÞóÇÈöáðǺ ÍõÌøó æóÇåúÏö. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóÒóÇÏó: æóÍõáøó ÅÐóÇ ÍóáøõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞúÈöáõº ÝóÇÍúÌõÌú ÃóäúÊó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõßó¡ æóÇåúÏöíóÇ åóÏúíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏóÇ¡ ÝóÕõæãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãóÇ.
(Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ äõÓõßóåõ (ãõßóáøóÝðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ãõßóáøóÝðÇ¡ Èóáú ßõáøöÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞúÖöí (ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóæúÑðÇ) º áöÒóæóÇáö ÚõÐúÑöåö.
(æóíõÍúÑöãõ) ãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó äõÓõßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí) äõÓõßò (ÝóÇÓöÏò Åäú ßóÇäó) ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö (ÞóÈúáó ãöíÞóÇÊò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÍúßöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÏõÎõæáóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö ÓóÈóÈñ áöæõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ßóÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÞóÈúáó ãöíÞóÇÊò¡ Èóáú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ (ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõÌóÇæóÒóÊõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ (Ýóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÍóÌøðÇ ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉò Ãóåúáöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó) ÝóæóØöÆó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº (ÞóÖóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó) ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö (ÃóæøóáðÇ) ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÞúÖöí (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó) ¡ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú Õóæúãò ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝóÞóØú (ÎóæúÝó ÊóÓóáúÓõáò) ÅÐú áóæú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁó(2/349)
ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁöº áóæóÞóÚó ÝóÇÓöÏðǺ áöÊóÞúÏöíãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ.
(æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÞóÖóÇÁö) äõÓõßö (ãõØóÇæöÚóÉò) Úóáóì æóØúÁò (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ: åóÏúíðÇ åóÏúíðÇ.
ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇåúÏö äóÇÞóÉð¡ æóáúÊõåúÏö äóÇÞóÉð¡ æóáöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ äõÓõßóåóÇ ÈöãõØóÇæóÚóÊöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÑøóÌõáó.
(æó) äóÝóÞóÉõ¡ ÞóÖóÇÁö äõÓõßö (äóÍúæö ãõßúÑóåóÉò¡ Úóáóì ãõßúÑöåò) ¡ æóáóæú ØóáøóÞóåóǺ áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö äõÓõßóåóÇ¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö äõÓõßöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ: áóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ÐóßóÑó äóÇÆöãòº ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÞóÖóÇÆöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó) Úóáóì ãõßúÑóåóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» .
(æóÓõäøó ÊóÝóÑøõÞõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÇØöÆò æóãóæúØõæÁóÉò (Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁò ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö æóØúÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúßóÈú ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÍúãóáò¡ æóáóÇ) íóäúÒöáú ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí (ÝõÓúØóÇØò) ¡ Ãóíú: (ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò¡ æóáóÇ) Ýöí (ÎóíúãóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍöáøóÇ) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåõãóÇ¡ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊöãøóÇ ÍóÌøóßõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÌöÚóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ Ýöíåöº ÝóÃóÍúÑöãóÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÇßöáú ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊöãøóÇ ãóäóÇÓößóßõãóÇ¡ æóÇåúÏöíóÇ» æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ íõÑóÇÚöí ÃóÍúæóÇáóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ æó) ÇáúæóØúÁõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍóáøõáò Ãóæøóáó áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ äõÓõßñ) Èöåö¡ (Èóáú) íóÝúÓõÏõ Èöåö (ÅÍúÑóÇãñ) º áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÝöíÖó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö: «íóäúÍóÑóÇäö ÌóÒõæÑðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøñ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(æóÚóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍóáøõáò Ãóæøóáö (ÔóÇÉñ) ¡ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ (æó) Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúãõÖöíøõ áöáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ) º áöíóÌúãóÚó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (áöíóØõæÝó áöáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ (æóíóÓúÚóì Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÚóì)(2/350)
ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ (æóíóÍöáøõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö.
åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: Åäøóåõ íóÚúÊóãöÑõ¡ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÓóãøóæúåõ ÚõãúÑóÉðº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö "¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÓóÚúíñ æóÊóÞúÕöíÑñ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ äõÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ØóæóÇÝñ æóÓóÚúíñ æóÊóÞúÕöíÑñ¡ ßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ ßóãõÝúÑöÏò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó áöáúÍóÌøö áóÇ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÍóáúÞö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ØóÇÝó áöáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÍóáóÞó¡ (æóáóãú íóÑúãö) ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ (Ëõãøó æóØöÆóº ÝóÝöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöº áöæõÌõæÏö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó)
íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóÇÝó áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÞóÈúáó ãóÇ íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ¡ (æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõÍúÑöãñº áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí æõÌõæÏõåõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) ¡ ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ¡ áóÇ ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÝóÓóÏó ßõáøõåõº áóæóÞóÚó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò.
(æóÚõãúÑóÉñ) æóØöÆó ÝöíåóÇ (ßóÍóÌøò) ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (ÝóíõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ) æóØúÁñ (ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ÓóÚúíò áóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ (æóÞóÈúáó ÍóáúÞò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍóáøõáò Ãóæøóáó¡ (æóÚóáóíúåö) ÈöæóØúÆöåö Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉò (áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ) º áöäóÞúÕö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøöº áöäóÞúÕö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚóÊúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ (æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóì(2/351)
ãõßúÑóåóÉò) Ýöí æóØúÁò Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉòº áöÚõãõæãö: «æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÆöãóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇØöÆó Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
(ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ) ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝöíãóÇ (Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ áöÔóåúæóÉò) ÈöæóØúÁò áöáóÐøóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ (æóáóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ) ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ (ÇáúãóäúÓóßó) æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌöº áöÃóäøó äóæúÚóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ÞõÈúáóÉñ æóáóãúÓñ¡ æóäóÙóÑñ áöÔóåúæóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÍúÑóÇã ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÛúØöíóÊõåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÈõÑúÞõÚò æóäöÞóÇÈò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: " ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò.
(æóÊõÓúÏöáõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÖóÚõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÑúÎöíåö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ (áöÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóì ÓóÊúÑö æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ (ßóãõÑõæÑö ÑöÌóÇáò) ÃóÌóÇäöÈó (ÈöåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäõ íóãõÑøõæäó ÈöäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÑöãóÇÊñ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóæúäóǺ ÓóÏóáóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ ÌöáúÈóÇÈóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒõæäóÇ ßóÔóÝúäóÇåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅäøóãóÇ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÓúÏöáó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóæúÞó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÝóÚó ÇáËøóæúÈó ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó.
(æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó) ãóÓúÏõæáñ (æóÌúåóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÔúÝõ ÌóãöíÚö æóÌúåöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÊúÑõ ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ áößóæúäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (ÚóæúÑóÉð) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÎóÇÑöÌóåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò) ¡ æóßóÔúÝõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö (ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò) ãõÍúÑöãò ãöäú(2/352)
ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÔóÚúÑò æóÙõÝúÑò æóØöíÈò¡ æóÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó íóÔúãóáõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑó æóÇáúÅöäóÇËó (ÛóíúÑó áöÈóÇÓò æó) ÛóíúÑó (ÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÛóíúÑó ÊóÙúáöíáò ÈöãóÍúãóáò) ¡ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ Åáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö (ÎóáúÎóÇáñ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäú Íõáöíøò) ¡ ßóÓöæóÇÑò æóÏõãúáõÌò¡ æóÞõÑúØò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöäøó Úóäú ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö¡ æóÇáäøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúæóÑúÓõ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóáúíóáúÈóÓúäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúäó ãöäú ÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãöäú ãõÚóÕúÝóÑò Ãóæú ÎóÒøò Ãóæú Íõáöíøò»
(æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ áõÈúÓõ (ÎóÇÊóãò) ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÞöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúåöãúíóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö» (æóÅöäú ÔóÏøóÊú) ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ (íóÏóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò ÝóÏóÊú) ¡ ßóÔóÏøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ (æóßóáõÈúÓöåóÇ ÞõÝøóÇÒðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö áõÈúÓõåõãóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóÇäö ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ áöáúíóÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúßõæÚóíúäö¡ íõÏúÎöáõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ íóÓúÊõÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑøö ßóÇáúÌóæúÑóÈö áöáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÛúØöíóÉö íóÏóíúåóÇ ÈößõãøöåóÇ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö¡ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÞóÏóãóåõ ÈöÅöÒóÇÑöåö áóÇ ÈöÎõÝøò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÞóÏóãóíúåóÇ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (áóÇ Åäú áóÝøóÊúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÏóåóÇ¡ (ÈöáóÇ ÔóÏøò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÇááøõÈúÓõ áóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉõ¡ ßóíóÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáö.
(æóßõÑöåó áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÇßúÊöÍóÇáñ ÈöÅöËúãöÏò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöäú ßõáøö ßõÍúáò ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ (áöÒöíäóÉò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõÍúÑöãóÉò: " ÇßúÊóÍöáöí ÈöÃóíøò ÔöÆúÊ¡ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöËúãöÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇßúÊöÍóÇáõåõãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ ßóæóÌóÚö Úóíúäò áöÍóÇÌóÉò
(æóáóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõÍúÑöãóíúäö¡ (áõÈúÓõ ãõÚóÕúÝóÑò) ¡ Ãóíú ãóÕúÈõæÛñ ÈöÚõÕúÝõÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó(2/353)
ÈöØöíÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö æóÔóãøöåö¡ (æó) áóåõãóÇ áõÈúÓõ (ßóÍõáöíøò) ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÕúÈõæÛò ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÑúÓò Ãóæú ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æó) áóåõãóÇ (ÞóØúÚõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ßóÑöíåóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ØöíÈò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãóØúáõæÈñ.
(æó) áóåõãóÇ (ÇÊøöÌóÇÑñ æóÚóãóáõ ÕóäúÚóÉò ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÛóáóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇÑõ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö¡ (Úóäú æóÇÌöÈòº ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ßóÇäóÊú ÚõßóÇÙñ¡ æóãóÌóäøóÉõ¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¡ ÃóÓúæóÇÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÊóÃóËøóãõæÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÌöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÓöãö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÝóÖúáÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 198] Ýöí ãóæóÇÓöãö ÇáúÍóÌøö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÛóáú ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇÑõ æóÚóãóáõ.
ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö Úóäú (ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò) .
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÝóíõßúÑóåõ) ÊóÚóÇØöíåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ".
(æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøó ßõáøó) ÝöÚúáò (ãõÈóÇÍò ÃóÔúÛóáó Úóäú) ÝöÚúáò (æóÇÌöÈò) ÖóÇÞó¡ æóÞúÊõåõ (ÍóÑóÇãñ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ Èöåö ÚóÇÞöáñ.
(æóáóåõãóÇ äóÙóÑñ Ýöí ãöÑúÂÉò áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ßóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÔóÚúÑò ÈöÚóíúäò) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖóÑóÑöåö.
(æóßõÑöåó) äóÙóÑõåõãóÇ Ýöí ãöÑúÂÉò (áöÒöíäóÉò) ¡ æóáóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÔóÚóËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÖõ Úóäúåõ ÛõÈóÇÑðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÈóÇåöí ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈöÃóåúáö ÚóÑóÝóÉó: ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ ÃóÊóæúäöí(2/354)
ÔõÚúËðÇ ÛõÈúÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÑóÝóËò¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ æóÏóæóÇÚöíåö) ãöäú ÊóÞúÈöíáò æóáóãúÓò áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ (æóÝõÓõæÞò æóåõæó: ÇáÓøöÈóÇÈõ) ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ (æóÌöÏóÇáò) æóåõæó: ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ (ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí) ¡ Ãóíú: íõåöãøõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. (æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó Ãóäú ÊõãóÇÑöíó ÕóÇÍöÈóß ÍóÊøóì ÊõÛúÖöÈóåõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÞöáøóÉõ ßóáóÇãöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÅÔúÛóÇáõåõ ÈöÊóáúÈöíóÉò æóÐößúÑò æó) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÞõÑúÂäò¡ æóÃóãúÑò ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò æóäóåúíò Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò¡ æóÊóÚúáöíãö ÌóÇåöáò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÇÊö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö æóÈóíóÇäõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåóÇ]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö) æóÈóíóÇäõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåóÇ æóåöíó ãóÕúÏóÑõ: ÝóÏóì íóÝúÏöí ÝöÏóÇÁð. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö äõÓõßò) ßóÏóãö ÊóãóÊøõÚò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ æóæóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÍúÙõæÑò Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò¡ (Ãóæú) ÈöÓóÈóÈò (ÍóÑõãó) ¡ ßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Çáúãóßøöíøö æóäóÈóÇÊöåö¡ (æóáóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ (Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò ãóÍúÙõæÑò) ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåö (áöÚõÐúÑò) ¡ ßóÃóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì (äóÍúæö ÍóáúÞò) æóáõÈúÓò æóØöíÈò¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó.
(æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ (ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÊóÎúíöíÑñ¡ æóÊóÑúÊöíÈñ) : (ÝóÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ) äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ßóÝöÏúíóÉö áõÈúÓö) ãóÎöíØò¡ (æóØöíÈò¡ æóÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÑóÃúÓö) ÐóßóÑò¡ Ãóæú æóÌúåö ÃõäúËóì¡ (æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑóÊóíúäö Ãóæú) ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú (ÙõÝúÑóíúäö¡ æóÅöãúäóÇÁò ÈöäóÙúÑóÉò¡ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅäúÒóÇáò¡ æóÅöãúÐóÇÁò ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑö(2/355)
äóÙóÑò Ãóæú ÊóÞúÈöíáò Ãóæú áóãúÓò Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áößóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó: «áóÚóáøóß ÂÐóÇß åóæóÇãøõ ÑóÃúÓöß¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÍúáöÞú ÑóÃúÓóß¡ æóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÇõäúÓõßú ÔóÇÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " Ãóæú ÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ".
(ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ) ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó (Èóíúäó ÐóÈúÍö ÔóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãö ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøõ ÈõÑøò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò) ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò Ãóæú ÃóÞöØò.
æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Êóãúáöíßõ ãóÇ (íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉò) ¡ æóåõæó: ÃóÍóÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
æóáóÝúÙõ " Ãóæú " Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö: áöáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ æóÎõÕøóÊú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóÇáÔøóÚóÑóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ¡ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑõÈúÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö¡ æóÞöíÓó Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöáÊøóÑóÝøõåö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÍóáúÞó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÅÌúÒóÇÁõ ÞõæÊö ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉò (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆö ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÞúÊóÇÊõ ãöäú ÎõÈúÒò æóÐõÑóÉò æóÃóÑõÒøò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÎöáóÇÝöåö "¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö
æóÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÎõÈúÒðǺ ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò ÑöØúáóíúäö ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉð¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí ßóæúäõåõ ãóÚó ÃõÏõãò¡ áöíóßúÝöíó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó(2/356)
ÇáúãõÄúäóÉó¡ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (ãöäú) äóæúÚóíú (ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö: ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö) ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö (Èóíúäó) : ÐóÈúÍö (ãöËúáö) ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ãóíøó æóÞúÊò ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÍóíøðÇ.
(Ãóæú: ÊóÞúæöíãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãöËúáö¡ (ÈöãóÍóáøò ÊóáóÝö) ÇáÕøóíúÏö (æóÈöÞõÑúÈöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøö ÇáÊøóáóÝö (ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó) ãóËóáðÇ (íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö (ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõº ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ (ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉò) ßóæóÇÌöÈò Ýöí ÝöÏúíóÉö ÃóÐðì æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ (ÝóíõØúÚöãõ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøó ÈõÑøò Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÃóÞöØò¡ (Ãóæú íóÕõæãõ Úóäú ØóÚóÇãö ßõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò íóæúãðÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ (æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó Ïõæäó ØóÚóÇãö ãöÓúßöíäò ÕóÇãó) Úóäúåõ (íóæúãðÇ) ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ØóÚóÇãö ãöÓúßöíäòº Õóæúãõ íóæúãò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔöÑóÇÁõ ØóÚóÇãò áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö) ØóÚóÇãò (ÑóÎöíÕò¡ Ãóæú) ÔöÑóÇÁö ØóÚóÇãò (ÛóÇáøò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍúÕöíáõ Ðóáößó æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ (áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö) ¡ ÅÐú åõæó íóæúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡(2/357)
æóäóÝúÚõåõ ÞóÇÕöÑñ Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóíúÏò (áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ (Èóíúäó ÅØúÚóÇãö) ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö ÈöÚóÏúáöåóÇ¡ (æóÕöíóÇãò) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
áöÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚñ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö ãõØúáóÞñ¡ ÝóíóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóíõØúÚöãó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöíåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö.
(æó) ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö (ÞöÓúãñ) íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì (ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ ßóÏóãö ãõÊúÚóÉò æóÞöÑóÇäò) ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ æóÞöíÓó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ (æó) ßóÏóãò æóÌóÈó (áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò) ßóÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Åáóì Çááøóíúáö áöãóäú æóÞóÝó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áöáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÊóÃúÊöí (æó) ßóÏóãò æóÌóÈó (áöÝóæóÇÊö) ÍóÌøò Åäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú: Åäøó ãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊäöí¡ (æóáóÇ ÍöÕóÇÑó) Åäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú (æó) ßóÏóãò æóÌóÈó (áöæóØúÁò¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ãóäöíøò ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ Ãóæú) ÅäúÒóÇáö ãóäöíøò (ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑö äóÙóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÈöíáò¡ Ãóæú áóãúÓò áöÔóåúæóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁò æóáóæú ÎóØóÃð Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ãöäú ÞöÓúãö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö.
(æóÃõäúËóì ãóÚó ÔóåúæóÉò) ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (ßóÑóÌõáò) ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö¡ ßóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ (ÝóÚóáóì ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò æóÞóÇÑöäò æóÊóÇÑößö æóÇÌöÈò)(2/358)
Ïóãñ¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ (áöÝóæóÇÊö) ÍóÌøò (Ïóãñ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóãó¡ ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÚóÏöãó (Ëóãóäóåõ¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ãõÞúÑöÖðÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÚõÓúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÈöËóãóäò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõæÓöÑñ ÈöÈóáóÏöåöº áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö "º (ÕóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÞúÊóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ áóÇ íõÕóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] Ãóíú: ÝöíåóÇ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóæúäõ ÂÎöÑöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: (íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ áöíóÕõæãóåóÇ Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ åõäóÇ Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó áöãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ (æóáóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò (ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÈöÍóÌøò) ¡ ÝóíóÕõæãóåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö åõäóÇ Úóáóì æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóåõæó åõäóÇ: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (ÅÐú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÅÚúÓóÇÑöåö) ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÚõãúÑóÉò.
(æóæóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóíú: ÕóæúãõåóÇ: (ßó) æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈö (åóÏúíò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóáõåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö.
(æó) ÕóÇãó (ÓóÈúÚóÉó) ÃóíøóÇãò (ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Êöáúßó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] (æóÅöäú ÕóÇãóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò (ÞóÈúáó ÑõÌõæÚöåö) Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö (ÞóÈúáó(2/359)
ÝóÑóÇÛö ÍóÌøòº ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ÕóæúãõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö.
(æóßóáóÇãõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ") åõäóÇ (ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóÑò) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÈöÍóÌøò¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó.
ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÍóÌøò¡ æóÝóÑóÇÛõåõ ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì¡ åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðì¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍöåö ": áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóÚúãóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÝöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíåóÇãö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì.
(æóãóäú áóãú íóÕõãú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì) æóåöíó: ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ (ÕóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó) Ðóáößó (ÚóÔóÑóÉð) ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ (æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) ¡ áöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóäú ãóäóÇÓößö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö¡ ßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö Ñóãúíö ÌöãóÇÑò ÚóäúåóÇ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó Úóäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö áöÐóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ãóÑøó.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ Ýöí) Õóæúãö (ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æó) áóÇ Ýöí Õóæúãö (ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇ) åóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÕóÇãó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Èöãöäðì¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóãúÚðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì åóÏúíò ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö Õóæúãò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ (ÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ (ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö Ãóæú áóÇ) ¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÅÐóäú¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
(æóãóäú áóÒöãóåõ Õóæúãõ ãõÊúÚóÉò¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåö) ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ (áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÃõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ) ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöæóáöíøöåö Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóÇãõ Úóäúåõ¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ (ÝóáóÇ) ÅØúÚóÇãó Úóäúåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö.
(æóÚóáóì ãõÍúÕöÑò Ïóãñ) ¡ ÈöäóÍúÑöåö ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáúãõÍúÕöÑõ ÇáÏøóãó¡ (ÕóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó(2/360)
ÃóíøóÇãò) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö (ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (Ëõãøó Íóáøó æóáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãó Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æóÚóáóì æóÇØöÆò ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍóáøõáò Ãóæøóáö) ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ Úóáóì (ãõäúÒöáö ãóäöíøò ÈöäóÍúæö ÊóßúÑóÇÑö äóÙóÑò) ¡ ßóáóãúÓò áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò (ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ) ¡ ßóÈóÞóÑóÉò¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ (ÕóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó) Ãóíú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÅåúáóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö (æó) íóÌöÈõ ÈöæóØúÁò (Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉò ÔóÇÉñ) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ØóÇæóÚóÊú áöÑóÌõáò) ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æó (áóÇ) ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú æõØöÆóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó (äóÇÆöãóÉñ æóãõßúÑóåóÉñ) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó) ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóáóì ãõßúÑöåöåóÇ) ÚóäúåóÇ (ßóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóßøóÑó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó¡ Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóáóãó¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì ÈöäóÙúÑóÉò) áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäú Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ßóÑøóÑó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇã]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú ßóÑøóÑó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ÛóíúÑö ÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò¡ ÈöÃóäú ÍóáóÞó) ÔóÚúÑðÇ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ¡ (Ãóæú Þóáøóãó) ÙõÝúÑðÇ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ¡ (Ãóæú áóÈöÓó) .
ãóÎöíØðÇ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÊóØóíøóÈó) æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ¡ (Ãóæú æóØöÆó æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÈúáó ÊóßúÝöíÑò) Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ (æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáó Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÞóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝöÏúíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÏõÝúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÝøóÑó áöáúãóÑøóÇÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ (áóÒöãóåõ) ¡ áöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ (ÃõÎúÑóì) áöáúãóÑøóÇÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÛóíúÑõ Úóíúäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóäöËó æóßóÝøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóáóÝó æóÍóäöËó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Þóáøóãó ÙõÝúÑðÇ) æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö (ãóÑøóÇÊò) ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉðº ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áóßöäú íõÚóÇÑóÖõ(2/361)
Þóæúáõåõãú: áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖó ÔóÚúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ËóÇáöËðǺ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÇÈúÊöäóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÝöÚúáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉöº ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ
(æó) Åäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ (ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓòº ÝóÚóáóíúåö áößõáøö ÌöäúÓò ÝöÏóÇÁñ) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ¡ ÇÊøóÍóÏóÊú ÝöÏúíóÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÏóÇÎóáú ãõæÌöÈõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö.
(æó) ÊóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊõ (Ýöí ÇáÕøõíõæÏö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÊöáóÊú ãóÚðÇ) ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ (ÈöÚóÏóÏöåóÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ (æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ãóäú ÍóáóÞó Ãóæú Þóáøóãó Ãóæú æóØöÆó Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ) ¡ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ßóÃóäú ÚóÈöËó ÈöÔóÚúÑöåö ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ) Ãóæú ÕóæøóÈó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÊóäøõæÑò ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇááøóåóÈõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ¡ ÅÐú åóÐöåö ÅÊúáóÇÝóÇÊñ íóÓúÊóæöí ÚóãúÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóåúæõåóÇ¡ æóÌóåúáõåóÇ¡ ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáò áöÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ áöÃóÐðì Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ æóÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÈöäóæúÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóÇáúãõÍúÊóÌöãö íóÍúáöÞõ ãóæúÖöÚó ãóÍóÇÌöãöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íõßóÝøöÑõ (ãóäú áóÈöÓó) ãóÎöíØðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÊóØóíøóÈó) äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãöäú Ðóáößó) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ(2/362)
ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» (æóáóÇ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (Úóáóì ãõßúÑóåóÉò) Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(æóãóÊóì ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ) ãöäú Ìóåúáò Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäò Ãóæú ÅßúÑóÇåò (ÃóÒóÇáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇááøõÈúÓó Ãóæú ÇáØøöíÈó æóäóÍúæóåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÎóáõæÞò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóËóÑõ ãóÛúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó ÊóÃúãõÑäöí Ãóäú ÃóÕúäóÚó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÎúáóÚú Úóäúß åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõÈøóÉó¡ æóÇÛúÓöáú Úóäúß ÃóËóÑó ÇáúÎóáõæÞö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉö¡ æóÇÕúäóÚú Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöß ßóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÌøöß» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ãóÚó ÓõÄóÇáö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ. æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÐóÑóåõ áöÌóåúáöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ
(æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇÁð áöÛóÓúáö ØöíÈò ãóÓóÍóåõ) ÈöäóÍúæö ÎöÑúÞóÉò¡ (Ãóæú Íóßøóåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÊõÑóÇÈò) ¡ ßóäõÎóÇáóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ (ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö) .
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö ÈöÍóáóÇáò áöÆóáøóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ (æóáóåõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáò) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÃóãúÑöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöÛóÓúáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÑößñ áóåõ¡ (æó) áóåõ ÛóÓúáõåõ (ÈöãóÇÆöÚò) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóÓúáó ÇáØøöíÈö Úóäúåõ (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑòº ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóÝóÏóì) áöáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇ áóÇ íóßúÝöí áöæõÖõæÆöåö æóÛóÓúáö ÇáØøöíÈöº ÛóÓóáóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóíóãøóãó¡ Åäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáØøöíÈö ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö.
(æóíóÝúÏöí ãóäú ÑóÝóÖó ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ) áöáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÅãøóÇ ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáäøõÓõßö Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÔõÑöØó æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÑóÝúÖöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈóÇÞò¡ æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÑóÝúÖö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ äöíøóÉò¡ áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(æóãóäú ÊóØóíøóÈó ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöº Ýóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ Ýöíåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì æóÈöíÕö ÇáúãöÓúßö Ýöí ãóÝóÇÑöÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/363)
æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÚóäúåóÇ «ßõäøóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóäõÖóãøöÏõ ÌöÈóÇåóäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõßö ÇáúãõØóíøóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑöÞóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇäóǺ ÓóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íóäúåóÇäóÇ» .
æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöãõÍúÑöãò (áõÈúÓõ ãõØóíøóÈò ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÑúÓõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÈöÓó ãõØóíøóÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãòº ÝóÏóì¡ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó áõÈúÓó ãóÎöíØò ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú áóÍúÙóÉð ÝóæúÞó) ÇáúæóÞúÊö (ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ãöäú ÎóáúÚöåöº ÝóÏóì) áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåõ ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÞøõ Ãóæú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýöíåöº áóÈóíøóäóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó áõÈúÓö ãóÎöíØò áöáÓøõÊúÑóÉö (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÅÒóÇÑò ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöº Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú (íõÑúÎöíó ÞóãöíÕðÇ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌó íóÏóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÊóÛúíöíÑðÇ áöåóíúÆóÉö áõÈúÓöåö¡ æóíõÏúÎöáó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò áöíóÕöíÑó ÓóÇÊöÑðÇ (áöæóÓóØöåö) æóÚóæúÑóÊöåö¡ (ßóÓóÑóÇæöíáó) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú áóÈöÓó) ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ (Ãóæú ÇÝúÊóÑóÔó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõØóíøóÈðÇ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÑöíÍõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøöíÈö ãöäúåõ¡ (æóíóÝõæÍõ) ÑöíÍõåõ (ÈöÑóÔøö ãóÇÁò) Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõØóíøóÈðÇ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÑöíÍõåõ¡ (æóáóæú) ÇÝúÊóÑóÔóåõ (ÊóÍúÊó ÍóÇÆöáò ÛóíúÑö ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ) ÇáúÍóÇÆöáõ (ÑöíÍóåõ¡ æó) áóÇ (ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊóåõº ÝóÏóì) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõØóíøóÈñ¡ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ áöÙõåõæÑö ÑöíÍöåö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÔøö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇ ÑöíÍó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö Ýöíåö.
(æóáóæú ãóÓøó ØöíÈðÇ íóÙõäøõåõ íóÇÈöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÑóØúÈðÇ¡ áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó) Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ".(2/364)
[ÝóÕúáñ íóáúÒóã ÐÈÍ ÇáúåóÏúí ÈÇáÍÑã æóÌóæóÇäöÈå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóßõáøõ åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍóÑóãò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏö) ÍóÑóãò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ (æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó) ãöäú ÝöÏúíóÉò (áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊö ÍóÌøò¡ Ãóæú) æóÌóÈó (ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÈöÍóÑóãò) ¡ ßóáõÈúÓò æóæóØúÁò Ýöíåöº Ýóåõæó áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (åóÏúíõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò ãóäúÐõæÑñ) æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 33] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö: {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
(íóáúÒóãõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ (ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÌóæóÇäöÈöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (ßóåõæó) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóßøóÉõ æóãöäðì æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßõáøõ ÝöÌóÇÌö ãóßøóÉó ØóÑöíÞñ æóãóäúÍóÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ãöäðì ßõáøõåóÇ ãóäúÍóÑñ ".
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßõáøõåõ ØóÑöíÞñ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÌøõ: ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ.
(æó) íóáúÒóãõ (ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ áóÍúãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöãóÓóÇßöíäöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ áöãóÓóÇßöíäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (ãóíøöÊðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÐúÈõæÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÍõæÑðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåöãú (ÍóíøðÇ áöíóäúÍóÑõæåõ) ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÐóÈúÍöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ßóÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãóåõ Åáóíúåöãú ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóäóÍóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãöº ÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóäúÍóÑõæåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ äóÍúÑóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóÑóãöº (ÇÓúÊóÑóÏøóåõ) ãöäúåõãú æõÌõæÈðÇ (æóäóÍóÑóåõ) æóÝóÑøóÞó áóÍúãóåõ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ áóåõãú (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏõåõ (Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäúåõ (Öóãöäóåõ) áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì) ãöÓúßöíäò (æóÇÍöÏò¡ Èóáú) áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú (ËóáóÇËóÉö) ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó (æóÇÍúÊóãóáó: Ãóæú ÇËúäóíúäö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí Þóæúáò.
(æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö: íõÌúÒöÆõ(2/365)
ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì) ãöÓúßöíäò (æóÇÍöÏò) ¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓñ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ ÅÐú ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÌúÒöÆõ áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÚóáóíúåöº ÝóáóÝúÙõ Ãóáú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö: áöáúÌöäúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÚõÏõæáõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóãóÓóÇßöíäõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö åõãú: ÇáúãõÞöíãõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÌúÊóÇÒõ Èöåö ãöäú ÍóÇÌøò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÒóßóÇÉò áöÍóÇÌóÉò) æóáóæú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÛöäóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößóº ÝóßóÒóßóÇÉò (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) åóÏúíñ Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãñ (áóæú Ùóäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ) ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (Åäú) ÏóÝóÚóåõ ãóÐúÈõæÍðÇ áöãóäú (Ùóäøóåõ äóÍúæó ãõÓúáöãò) ¡ ßóãõÈúÊóÏöÚò ÛóíúÑö ÏóÇÚöíóÉò¡ (ÝóÈóÇäó) ãóÏúÝõæÚðÇ áóåõ (ÚóßúÓõåõ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ ÏóÇÚöíóÉð¡ æóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏõåõ ãöäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóǺ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöåóÇ åóÏúíðÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõåõ¡ Ãóæú íõØúáöÞõåõ áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ äóÍúÑõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÍóÌøò Èöãöäðì¡ æó) äóÍúÑõ (ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö) ¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇáößò æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ.
(æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÅíÕóÇáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (áöáúÍóÑóãö ÍóÊøóì Èöæóßöíáöåö¡ íóäúÍóÑõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÏóÑó¡(2/366)
æóíõÝóÑøöÞõåõ ÈöãóäúÍóÑöåö) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöÏúíóÉõ ÃóÐðì¡ æó) ÝöÏúíóÉõ (áõÈúÓò¡ æó) ÝöÏúíóÉõ (ØöíÈò æóÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÑóÃúÓò¡ æóãõæÌöÈö ÔóÇÉò ÈöäóÍúæö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò) Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò (ÈöáóÇ ÅäúÒóÇáò æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÛóíúÑö) ÌóÒóÇÁö (ÕóíúÏò) º ÝöÚúáõåõ (ÎóÇÑöÌóº ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáóæú) ÝóÚóáóåõ (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) º Ýóáóåõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåóÇ (ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ¡ «- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö» æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÇÔúÊóßóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÍóáóÞóåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóäóÍóÑó Úóäúåõ ÌóÒõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ (æó) áóåõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåóÇ (ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóíúÖðÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ.
(æóíóÏúÎõáõ æóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍö ÝöÏúíóÉö Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÇáúãóáúÈóÓö¡ æóÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ (ãöäú Íöíäö ÝóÚóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó.
(æóáóåõ) ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö) áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ (ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò æó) æóÞúÊö (ÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÑúÍöåö) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóáóÝõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÌóÒóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏøóãó ãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÍóáúÞõ ÝöÏúíóÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ (æó) æóÞúÊó ÝöÏúíóÉö (æóÇÌöÈò¡ áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò¡ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÑúßöåö) Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (Ïóãö ÅÍúÕóÇÑò ÍóíúËõ ÃõÍúÕöÑó) ãöäú Íöáøò Ãóæú ÍóÑóãò äóÕøðÇ¡ «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÍóÑó åóÏúíóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö» æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÕóÏøõæßõãú Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúåóÏúíó ãóÚúßõæÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ Íöáøöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚó äóÍúÑöåö ßóÇáúÍóÑóãö
(æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (Õóæúãñ æóÍóáúÞñ Èößõáøö ãóßóÇäò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ßóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò) ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöíåóÇ - ÝóÅöäú(2/367)
ÞóíøóÏó ÈöäóÍúæö ÈóÏóäóÉò¡ ÊóÞóíøóÏó - (ÌóÐóÚõ ÖóÃúäò) áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ (Ãóæú Ëóäöíøõ ãóÚúÒò) áóåõ ÓóäóÉñ¡ (Ãóæú ÓõÈúÚõ ÈóÏóäóÉò¡ Ãóæú) ÓõÈúÚõ (ÈóÞóÑóÉò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÔóÇÉñ Ãóæú ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí Ïóãò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì: {ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÈöÐóÈúÍö ÔóÇÉò¡ æóãóÇ Óöæóì åóÐóíúäö ãóÞöíÓñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó) ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ãõØúáóÞñ (ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÏóäóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóæúÝóÑõ áóÍúãðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (æóÊóÌöÈõ ßõáøõåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ãóÍóáøõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ: (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ãöáúßóåõ) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó íóãúáößõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ æóÐóÈóÍóåóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÅÎúÑóÇÌö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Çáúãóãúáõæßö áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÈóÏóäóÉò æóÌóÈóÊú æóáóæú Ýöí) ÌóÒóÇÁö (ÕóíúÏò æóäóÐúÑò) ãõØúáóÞò¡ ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ (ÈóÞóÑóÉñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö «Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò: ßõäøóÇ äóäúÍóÑõ ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóáú åöíó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈõÏúäö¿» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(ßóÚóßúÓöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóÏóäóÉñ Úóäú ÈóÞóÑóÉò æóÌóÈóÊú æóáóæú Ýöí ÕóíúÏò¡ (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (Úóäú ÓóÈúÚö ÔöíóÇåò¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÊóÚóÐøóÑú) ÇáÔøöíóÇåõ¡ (ÈóÏóäóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡(2/368)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äóÔúÊóÑößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ßõáøõ ÓóÈúÚóÉò ãöäøóÇ Ýöí ÈóÏóäóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö) ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ: (ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈóÏóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö (ãöäú ãöËúáöåö¡ æóãõÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ æóÔöÈúåöåö) ¡ áóÚóáøóåõ ÚóØúÝõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑò áöáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúãöËúáö¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ ãöäú ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÇááøõÛóæöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó: ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö.
(æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ) Úóáóì ãõÊúáöÝö ÕóíúÏò (ÖóãóÇäõ) ÞöíãóÊå áöãóÇáößöåö (æóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ) áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (Ýöí) ÕóíúÏö (ãóãúáõæßò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÖóÑúÈñ (áóåõ ãöËúáñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö) ÎöáúÞóÉð áóÇ ÞöíãóÉð (ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö) Ðóáößó (ÇáúãöËúáõ) äóÕøðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãöËúáñ¡ (äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÞóÖóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ (ÝóíõÊøóÈóÚõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ ÈöÃóíøöåöãú ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊõãú ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú» æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõãú ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö.
(ÝóÝöí ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö ÈóÏóäóÉñ) Íóßóãó Èöåö: ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÒóíúÏñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ " áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöËúáðÇ áóåóÇ¡ (æóÝöí ÍöãóÇÑö æóÍúÔò) ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ (æó) Ýöí (ÈóÞóÑóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÍúÔö¡ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ (æó) Ýöí (Ãõíøóáò) ÈöæóÒúäö: ÞõäøóÈò æóÍóáóÈò æóÓóíøöÏò¡ æóåõæó: ÐóßóÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÚóÇáö - ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ (æó) Ýöí (ÊíÔá) - ÈöæóÒúäö: ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúæóÚúáõ ÇáúãõÓöäøõ -(2/369)
ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ (æó) Ýöí (æóÚóá) - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ: ÊóíúÓõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö "¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö " åõæó: ÇáúÃóÑúæóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: ÇáúÃóÑúæóì ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÌóãúÚõ: ÃõÑúæöíøóÉò ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ¡ æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö: åöíó ÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÇáúæõÚõæáö - (ÈóÞóÑóÉñ) ¡ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúæóì ÈóÞóÑóÉñ ".
(æóÝöí ÖóÈõÚò ßóÈúÔñ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö «ÌóÇÈöÑò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÖøóÈõÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÕóíúÏñ¡ æóÝöíåö ßóÈúÔñ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(æóÝöí ÛóÒóÇáò ÔóÇÉñ) ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÑóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ýöí ÇáÙøóÈúíö ÔóÇÉñ» ¡ (æóÝöí æóÈúÑò) : ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáúÈóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì: æóÈúÑóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": æóåõæó ÏõæóíúÈøóÉñ ßóÍúáóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö¡ áóÇ ÐóäóÈó áóåóÇ¡ (æó) Ýöí (ÖóÈøò ÌóÏúíñ) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÏõ¡ æóÇáúæóÈúÑõ ãóÞöíÓñ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÈøö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏúíõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö (ÇáúãóÚúÒö áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÝöí íóÑúÈõæÚò ÌóÝóÑóÉñ¡ áóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò) ¡ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÌóÇÈöÑñ
(æóÝöí ÃóÑúäóÈò ÚóäóÇÞñ) ¡ Ãóíú: (ÃõäúËóì) ãöäú (ãóÚúÒò ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÝóÑóÉö) íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ (æóÝöí) ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú (ÍóãóÇãò - æóåõæó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁó) Ãóíú: æóÖóÚó ãöäúÞóÇÑóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÑóÚó ßóãóÇ ÊóßúÑóÚõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÞóØúÑóÉð¡ ßóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö¡ (æóåóÏóÑó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóæøóÊó - (ÔóÇÉñ) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóäóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ýöí ÍóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåö ÍóãóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Èöåö Ýöí ÍóãóÇãö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ (ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö äóÍúæõ ÝóæóÇÎöÊó¡ æóÞóØóÇ¡ æóÞóãóÑöíøñ¡ æóÑóÇÔöíäõ) ¡ æóÏõÈúÓöíøñ¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÏøóÇáö: ØóÇÆöÑñ áóæúäõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö íõÞóÑúÞöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÏöÈúÓöíøóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøöÝóÇäöíäõ¡ ÌóãúÚõ: ÓöÝóäøóÉò¡ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö Çáäøõæäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": ØóÇÆöÑñ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÔóÌóÑóÉò(2/370)
ÅáøóÇ Ãóßóáó ÌóãöíÚó æóÑóÞöåóÇ. áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÍóãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ: ßõáøõ ãõØóæøóÞñ ÍóãóÇãñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÌóáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõØóæøóÞñ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÖö Ýöíåö) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóáóåõ ãöËúáñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ (ÝóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö áöÞóæúáö ÚóÏúáóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ (ÎóÈöíÑóíúäö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúãöËúáö ÅáøóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑóÇäö ÇáÔøóÈóåó ÎöáúÞóÉð áóÇ ÞöíãóÉð¡ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóæúäõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ (æóíóÌõæÒõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÏúáóíúäö¡ (Ãóæú åõãóÇ) ¡ ÝóíóÍúßõãóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóãóÑó ßóÚúÈó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÌóÑóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÕóÇÏóåõãóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÃóÑúÈóÏó ÈöÐóáößó¡ Íöíäó æóØöÆó ÇáÖøóÈøó¡ ÝóÍóßóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÌóÏúíò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõ¡ æóßóÊóÞúæöíãöåö ÚóÑúÖó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ (ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÎóØóÃð¡ Ãóæú) ÞóÊóáóåõ (áöÍóÇÌóÉö) Ãóßúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ ãõÈóÇÍñ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÝöÓúÞöåö¡ ÞóÇáó (ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: æóåõæó Þóæöíøñ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ (áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÚóãúÏö íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó) Åäú áóãú íóÊõÈú¡ æóåõæó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÍõßúãö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÚóÏóãõ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö (åóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ (æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍõßúãö) ¡ áóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ (Ýóáóæú ÊóÇÈóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇßöãóÇäö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÊóáóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ ÚóÇãöÏóíúäö¡ ÚóÇáöãóíúäö ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÞóÊúáöåö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÇÈóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö (ÞõÈöáó) ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ Èöåö¡ (ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ æóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó æóÃóÏøóÇåóǺ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(2/371)
(æóíõÖúãóäõ ÕóÛöíÑñ) ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ (æóßóÈöíÑñ) ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ (æóÕóÍöíÍñ) ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ (æóãóÚöíÈñ) ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ (æóãóÇÎöÖñ¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ) ãöäú ÕóíúÏò (ÈöãöËúáöåö) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] .
æóãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ãóÚöíÈñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ Öõãöäó ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] º ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÅíÌóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÏúíðÇ ßóÇáúÌóÝóÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóäóÇÞö æóÇáúÌóÏúíö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÏóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó æóÇáúãóÚöíÈó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÏúíðÇ ßóÇáúÌóÝóÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóäóÇÞö æóÇáúÌóÏúíö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÏóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó æóÇáúãóÚöíÈó ÈößóÈöíÑò ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóÇÖöáò.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ (ÐóßóÑò ÈöÃõäúËóì) ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÝöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÐóßóÑò ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "¡ áöÃóäøó áóÍúãóåóÇ ÃóØúíóÈõ æóÃóÑúØóÈõ¡ (æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÚóßúÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÃõäúËóì ÈöÐóßóÑò¡ áöÃóäøó áóÍúãóåõ ÃóæúÝóÑõ¡ (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ) ÕóíúÏò (ÃóÚúæóÑó ãöäú Úóíúäò) íõãúäóì Ãóæú íõÓúÑóì¡ (æó) ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÕóíúÏò (ÃóÚúÑóÌó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöãóÉò) íõãúäóì Ãóæú íõÓúÑóì ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ (ÃóÚúæóÑó) Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ãöäú ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÝöÏóÇÁö ÃóÚúæóÑó íõãúäóì ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó íóÓóÇÑò æóÚóßúÓõåõ¡ (æó) ÃóÚúÑóÌó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöãöËúáöåö (ÃóÚúÑóÌó ãöäú) ÞóÇÆöãóÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì) ¡ ßóÃóÚúÑóÌö íõãúäóì ÈöÃóÚúÑóÌö íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó íóÓöíÑñ¡ æóäóæúÚõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇÍöÏñ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ (ÃóÚúæóÑó ÈöÃóÚúÑóÌó æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö äóæúÚö ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóãóÍóáøöåö.
È - (ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ (æóåõæó: ÈóÇÞöí ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ æó) íóÌöÈõ (Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÉõ ãóßóÇäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóßóÇäö ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ (æóáóæú ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍóãóÇãö¡ ßóÅöæóÒøò¡ æóÍõÈóÇÑóì¡ æóÍóÌóáò æóßõÑúßöíøò¡ æóßóÈöíÑö ØóíúÑö ãóÇÁò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãóÇãö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.(2/372)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÊúáóÝó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÌóÒóÇÁð ãöäú ÕóíúÏò ÝóÇäúÏóãóáó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝó) ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóæú ãóäú ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÌóÒóÇÁð ãöäú ÕóíúÏò¡ ÝóÇäúÏóãóáó) ÌõÑúÍõåõ¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏõ¡ (ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóáóåõ ãöËúáñ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãöº (Öõãöäó) ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãõÊúáóÝõ (ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ãöËúáöåö) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö (áóÍúãðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäõ ÌõãúáóÊöåö ÈöÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ãöËúáõåõ ßóÇáúãóßöíáóÇÊö¡ (Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõåõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú Õóæúãò) ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãöº (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ (ÈöäóÞúÕöåö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÌõãúáóÊóåõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈúÚóÇÖõåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóæøóãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÓóáöíãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÌúäöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÈöÍóÑóãò Ãóæú ãõÍúÑöãñ Úóáóì ÍóÇãöáò¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ãóíøöÊðǺ Öóãöäó äóÞúÕóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ (æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÍóíøðÇ áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö) ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóº (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ".
(æóãóÇ ÃõãúÓößó) ãöäú ÕóíúÏò¡ (ÝóÊóáöÝó ÝóÑúÎõåõ) Ãóæú æóáóÏõåõ¡ Öóãöäóåõ¡ (Ãóæú äóÝóÑó) ãöäú ÕóíúÏò¡ (ÝóÊóáöÝó) ÍóÇáó äõÝõæÑöåö¡ (æóáóæú ÈöÂÝóÉò) ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉò¡ (Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÍóÇáó äõÝõæÑöåö áóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóáöÝó¡ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóãúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ (Ýóãöäúåõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÊóáóÝöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÞúÕöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÌõÑúÍðÇ (ÛóíúÑó ãõæÍò¡ ÝóÛóÇÈó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÎóÈóÑóåõ) Öóãöäóåõ ÈöãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ¡ (Ãóæú æóÌóÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ (ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ãóæúÊõåõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ Þõæøöãó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÌóÑöíÍðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÏóãöáò¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑóÌõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ãöäú ãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÑõÈúÚö ãöËúáöåö) ¡ Ãóæú ÓõÏõÓðÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ¡ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÃóÑúÔóÏó ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóæúÊõåõ(2/373)
ÈöÝöÚúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó) ÕóíúÏñ ÌóÑóÍóåõ (Ýöí ãóÇÁò) íóÞúÊõáõåõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ Öóãöäóåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøóì) ÈóÚúÏó¡ ÌõÑúÍöåö ãöäú Úõáõæøò (ÝóãóÇÊóº Öóãöäóåõ) ÌóÇÑöÍõåõ¡ áöÊóáóÝöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö.
(æóÅöäú Ñóãóì) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÕóíúÏðÇ) ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó (ÓóÞóØó) ÇáúãóÑúãöíøõ (Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóãóÇÊóǺ ÖóãöäóåõãóÇ) ¡ áöÊóáóÝöåóÇ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
(Ýóáóæú ãóÔóì ãóÌúÑõæÍñ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó) ÝóãóÇÊóÇ¡ (Öóãöäó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍó) ¡ áöãóæúÊöåö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÃõÓúÞöØó¡ áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØóåõ Úóáóíúåö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÏóãóáó) ÌõÑúÍõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøõíõæÏö (ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò) ãöäú ÞóÇÕöÏöåö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ (Ãóæú ÌõÑöÍó) ÌõÑúÍðÇ (ãõæÍöíðÇ) áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ ÛóÇáöÈóÉñ (ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚöåö) ¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú äóÊóÝó) ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóæú ãóäú ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÑöíÔóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ (Ãóæú ÔóÚúÑóåõ Ãóæú æóÈóÑóåõ ÝóÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó) Úóáóíúåö (Ýöíåö) ¡ áöÒóæóÇáö äóÞúÕöåö¡ (æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚòº ÝóßóÌõÑúÍò ãõæÍò) ÕóÇÑó Èöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ (æóÅöäú) äóÊóÝóåõ (ÝóÛóÇÈó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÎóÈóÑõåõ) ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö (ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ) ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
(æóãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ) ãöäú ÕóíúÏòº (ÝóãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ¡ æóåõæó: ßóæúäõåõ ÑóÇßöÈóåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöÏóåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÞóåóÇ áöáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ ÂÏóãöíøðÇ¡ (Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÕøóáó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö) æóãóÇ ÌóäóÊú ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ßóÐóäóÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóØúÆöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ.
(æóÚóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò) æóÇÍöÏò (ãóÚðÇ) ÌóÒóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÍóáóÇáñ æóãõÍúÑöãñ (ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÌõÑúÍóíúäö ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö (ÌóÒóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑúÍö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÌöåóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÍóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ (æóáóæú ßóÝøóÑõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò¡ (ÈöÕóæúãò) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãöËúáó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡(2/374)
Ãóæú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ Úóäú ãóÞúÊõæáò íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÈúÚöíÖó¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÞöíóãö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóæú (ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõãúÓößðÇ) áöÕóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú (ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈðÇ) ßóÇáúãõÔöíÑö æóÇáÏøóÇáøö æóÇáúãõÚöíäö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏõ¡ (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõº ÝóÚóáóì ÌóÇÑöÍò ãóÇ äóÞóÕó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÔõ äóÞúÕöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÔóÇÑößú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ (æó) Úóáóì (ÞóÇÊöáò ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö æóäóÈóÇÊöåöãóÇ]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö æóäóÈóÇÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóÑóãõ ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÍõßúãõ Ðóáößó.
(Íõßúãõ ÕóíúÏö ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó Íõßúãõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÍóÊøóì Úóáóì ãõÍöáøò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö: æóáóÇ íõäóÝøóÑõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóíõÖúãóäõ ÈóÑøöíøõåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö äóÕøðÇ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóíóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÕóÛöíÑñ æóßóÇÝöÑñ ßóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÍóÊøóì Ýöí Êóãóáøõßöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÑúËò¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (íóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõ ÈóÍúÑöíøöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóíúÏö ÈóÍúÑò ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÍöáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ßõáøóåõ Ãóæú ÌõÒúÃóåõ) ¡ Öóãöäóåõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö: «æóáóÇ íõäóÝøóÑõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ» æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÙúÑöº áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ãõÍöáøñ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (ÛóíúÑó ÞóæóÇÆöãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ)(2/375)
ßóÐóäóÈöåö æóÑóÃúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöáøö ÈöÞóæóÇÆöãöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöáøö æóÃóÛúÕóÇäõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõåõ Ãóæú ÐóäóÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÆöãò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ (ÈöÓóåúãò Ãóæú ßóáúÈò) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Öóãöäóåõ¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö.
(Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó (Úóáóì ÛõÕúäò ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÃóÕúáöåö ÈöÇáúÍöáøö) ¡ Öóãöäóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ (ÈöÇáúÍöáøö¡ Ýóåóáóßó ÝóÑúÎõåõ) ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (Ãóæú) åóáóßó (æóáóÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ÈöÇáúÍöáøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóåóáóßó¡ Öóãöäó) Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóíúÏó (Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ (ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ ßóÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóæúáóì.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÖóãóÇäõ ãóäú ÛóÕóÈó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ Ýóåóáóßó æóáóÏõåõ) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ¡ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí " äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúãóÇáö. . . Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÝóÑúÎõåõº Öóãöäóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÑúÎõåõº ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó áöÝóÑúÎöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ (Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ãõÍöáøñ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (Úóáóì ÛõÕúäò) Ýöí åóæóÇÁö ÇáúÍöáøö¡ (ÃóÕúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛõÕúäö¡ (ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö - ÈöÓóåúãò¡ Ãóæú ßóáúÈò) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ (Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÍóáóÇáñ (ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ýóåóáóßó ÝóÑúÎõåõ) ÈöÇáúÍöáøö¡ (Ãóæú) åóáóßó (æóáóÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöáøö) º áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍöáøö¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó) ÍóáóÇáñ (ßóáúÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöáøö¡ (ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÍöáøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (Ãóæú) ÞóÊóáó (ÛóíúÑóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóáúÈõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö) º áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ (Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÓóåúãöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú) Ñóãóì ãõÍöáøñ Èöåö(2/376)
ÕóíúÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöáøö Ýó (ÔóØóÍó) ÇáÓøóåúãõ (ÝóÞóÊóáó) ÕóíúÏðÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö) º áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúãö æóáóãú íõÑúÓöáú ßóáúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Óóåúãõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóØóÍó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó Óóåúãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÇãöí¡ áöÕóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö.
(Ãóæú) ÏóÎóáó (ßóáúÈõåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäúåõ¡ (ÝóÞóÊóáó) ÕóíúÏðÇ (Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ) ãõÍöáøñ (ÈöÇáúÍöáøö) ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ (ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÈöÇáúÍöáøö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ (Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöº ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúäö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóíúÏñ¡ (æõÌöÏó áöÓóÈóÈö ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö) ¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞáÚ ÔóÌóÑóÉ ãöäú ÍÑã ãóßøóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞóáúÚõ ÔóÌóÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒúÑóÚúåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö¡ «- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ ÔóÌóÑõåóÇ» (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóáúÚõ (ÍóÔöíÔöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «æóáóÇ íõÍóÔøõ ÍóÔöíÔõåóÇ» (ÍóÊøóì ÇáÔøóæúßõ æóáóæú ÖóÑøó) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö " áóÇ ÊõÎúáóì ÔóæúßõåóÇ " (æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÇáúãöÓúæóÇßõ æóäóÍúæõåõ æóÇáúæóÑóÞõ) áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓó) ãöäú ÔóÌóÑò æóÍóÔöíÔò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóãóíøöÊò¡ (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó) ¡ áöÞóæúáö «ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöÞóíúäöåöãú æóÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó» ¡ æóåõæó: äóÈúÊñ ØóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóíúäõ: ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏõ.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÇáúßóãúÃóÉó æóÇáúÝóÞúÚó) ¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúßóãúÃóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõãóÇ¡ (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÊõÎúáóÞõ¡ (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚóåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÈóÞúáò æóÑóíóÇÍöíäó æóÒóÑúÚò) ¡ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ äóÕøðÇ (ÍóÊøóì ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÈóÊóåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ¡(2/377)
ßóÒóÑúÚò æóÚóæúÓóÌò¡ (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚúÊå ÃóäúÊóº ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ßóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ (æóãóÇ äóÈóÊó ÈöäóÝúÓöåöº ÝóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÑóÚúíõ ÍóÔöíÔöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ ÝóÊóßúËõÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú ÓóÏøõ ÃóÝúæóÇåöåóÇ¡ æóáöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔö áóåóÇ.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚñ ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇáó) ãöäú ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (Ãóæú ÇäúßóÓóÑó) ãöäúåõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáö ÂÏóãöíøò) äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÈúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: íóäúÝóÕöáõ áöÊóáóÝöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáÙøõÝúÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑö¡ (æó) Åäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó (ÈöÝöÚúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÍúÑõãõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚñ Èöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö åõæó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö¡ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(æóÊõÖúãóäõ ÔóÌóÑóÉñ) ÞõáöÚóÊú Ãóæú ßõÓöÑóÊú (ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÈöÔóÇÉò¡ æó) íõÖúãóäõ (ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ¡ (ÈöÈóÞóÑóÉò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúÍóÉö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÒúáóÉö ÔóÇÉñ» æóÞóÇáóåõ ÚóØóÇÁñ.
æóÇáÏøóæúÍóÉõ: ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÒúáóÉõ: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ¡ (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÝóíóÐúÈóÍõåóÇ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ Ãóæú íõØúáöÞõåóÇ áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (æóÈóíúäó ÊóÞúæöíãö) ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú (ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö) ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ (æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉò¡ ÝóíõØúÚöãõ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøó ÈõÑøò Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÕõæãõ Úóäú ØóÚóÇãö ßõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò íóæúãðÇ¡ (æó) íõÖúãóäõ (ÍóÔöíÔñ æóæóÑóÞñ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÞóæøöãñ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (æó) íõÖúãóäõ (ÛõÕúäñ ÈöãóÇ äóÞóÕó) ßóÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ ÝóäóÞóÕó¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÃóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÎúáöÝó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÔöíÔõ æóÇáúæóÑóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõº (ÓóÞóØó ÖóãóÇäõåõ) ßóÑöíÔö ÕóíúÏò äóÊóÝóåõ æóÚóÇÏó¡ (ßóÑóÏøö ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ ÝóËóÈóÊóÊú æóíõÖúãóäõ(2/378)
äóÞúÕõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏóÉö (Åäú ßóÇäó) áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöíåö.
(æó) áóæú ÞóáóÚó ÔóÌóÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó (ÛóÑóÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÈöÓóÊúº ÖóãöäóåóÇ) áöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ (Ýóáóæú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö (ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÛóÑóÓóåóÇ ÞóÇáöÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãöº (ÖóãöäóåóÇ) Ðóáößó (ÇáúÛóíúÑõ) ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇáöÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÈóÏóáõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ãóÍóáøõ ÖóãóÇäö ÞóÇáöÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö (ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÑóÏøöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (áóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøóåõ) íõÈóÇÍõ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú (íóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóäú) ¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöäóÞúáöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ æóÛóÑóÓóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóáóÚóåóǺ áóÒöãóåõ ÌóÒóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÛóÑóÓóåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÑøóÖóåóÇ áöáÊøóáóÝöº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ¡ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ áöÞõæøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÛóÑóÓóåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÌóÒóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóáóÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøöº áóÒöãó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÌóÒóÇÁñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáØøóíúÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÌóÑó áóåõ äóÈóÇÊñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ áóÇ íõäúÞóáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÍõÑúãóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÒóÇáóÊú ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóíóÖúãóäõ ãõäóÝøöÑñ ÕóíúÏðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáúÍöáøö) ¡ áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåö ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö ÈöÇáúÍöáøö.(2/379)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÅäøóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóäú äóÝøóÑó ÕóíúÏðÇ (ãóÚó ÞóÕúÏö ÊóäúÝöíÑöåö) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÝøóÑó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÝóÒóÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò ãóÑøó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÖóÑúÈó ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝøóÑó ÝóÊóáöÝóº ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÊóäúÝöíÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ ãõÎúÑöÌõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ (Åäú áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ) Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóíúåöº ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó¡ (Ýóáóæú ÝóÏóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáøóÐöí äóÝøóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ (Ëõãøó æóáóÏó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ æóÞõÊöáó æóáóÏõåõº (áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ãõäóÝøöÑñ Ãóæú ãõÎúÑöÌñ (æóáóÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóíúÏö ÍóÑóãò¡ æóíõÖúãóäõ ÛõÕúäñ Ýöí åóæóÇÁö ÇáúÍöáøö ÃóÕúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛõÕúäõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúáöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÃóÕúáöåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÖúãóäõ (ãóÇ) ÞóØóÚóåõ ãöäú ÛõÕúäò (ÈöåóæóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöáøö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóßõÑöåó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÊõÑóÇÈò æó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ÍöÌóÇÑóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÎóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " æóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö " æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ßóÑóÇåóÉð.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ¡ Ýóåõæó(2/380)
ßóÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ßóÚúÈñ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ " ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúãöáõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ æóÊõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÍóÕóì ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Òóãóäóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÊõÑóÇÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ (æó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ØöíÈöåóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æÇáúÍóÑóãö áöÊóÈóÑøõßò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÊöåö.
(æóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöËöíóÇÈö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ äõÒöÚóÊú) ÚóäúåóÇ (äóÕøðÇ) ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÅÈúÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ (æóãõÊóÔóÝøò ÈöØöíÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ (íõáúÕóÞõ Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáØøöíÈö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö (ØöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ (Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ØöíÈöåóÇ) ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÝøóì ÈöØöíÈö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉöº áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍóÏø ÍÑã ãóßøóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÍóÏøõ ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò ÚöäúÏó ÈõíõæÊö ÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ) ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈõíõæÊõ äöÝóÇÑò¡ Èöäõæäò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÇÁñ: Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö.
(æóÍóÏøõåõ ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò ÚöäúÏó ÃóÖóÇÉö) ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö: Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÞóäóÇÉò¡ (áöÈúäò) : ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ (æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ßóÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò¡ (Úóáóì ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÑöÌúáñ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÌöíãö: (ÌóÈóáñ ÈöÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö æóÍóÏøõåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóÈóØúäö äóãöÑóÉó ßóÐóáößó)
Ãóíú ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò (ÚöäúÏó ØóÑóÝö ÚóÑóÝóÉó æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú) ØóÑöíÞö (ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö: ÊöÓúÚóÉõ) ÃóãúíóÇáò (Ýöí ÔöÚúÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú) ØóÑöíÞö (ÌõÏøóÉó: ÚóÔúÑóÉõ) ÃóãúíóÇáò (ÚöäúÏó ãõäúÞóØöÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÔóÇÔö) ÈöÔöíäóíúäö ãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö: ÌóãúÚõ ÚõÔøò¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö(2/381)
ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö.
(æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú ÈóØúäö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó) ãöíáðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö ÃóäúÕóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãóÚúáõæãóÉð.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãúíóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌø]
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÃóãúíóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóÖóÇÁó äõæÑõåõ ÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáäøõæÑõ.
(æóÍõßúãõ æóÌøò) ¡ æóåõæó: (æóÇÏò ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö) ¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ÕóíúÏõåõ æóÔóÌóÑõåõ æóÍóÔöíÔõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÖóãóÇäò¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ: áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÍóÏöíËõåõ.
(æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉõ áöãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚó Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÈöãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÈöãóßøóÉó áöãóäú Þóæöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõåóÇÌóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì áóÃúæóÇÆöåóÇ æóÔöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ßõäúÊ áóåõ ÔóÝöíÚðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» (æóãóßøóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö «Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ¡ æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ ÈöÇáúÍóÒúæóÑóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÞò: æóÇóááøóåö Åäøóß áóÎóíúÑõ ÃóÑúÖö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÃóÑúÖö Çááøóåö Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃõÎúÑöÌúÊ ãöäúß ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóáöãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ: «ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó» º Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóÚóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÕöÍøóÊöåöº ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö.
æóÍóÏöíËõ: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóåõãú ÃóÎúÑóÌõæäöí ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóíøó ÝóÇãúÓößúäöí Ýöí ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóíúß.» . ÑõÏøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÊöåöº ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóíúß ÈóÚúÏó ãóßøóÉó.
(ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö: ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò) ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöãóÓúÌöÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ (- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÈöÃóáúÝö) ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáøóÊöí Ïõæäóåõ¡(2/382)
æóÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö (æó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì: ÈöÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö) ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑóãö) Çáúãóßøöíøö (ßóÕóáóÇÉò Ýöíåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ Úóãóáö ÈöÑøò) ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò æóÐößúÑò æóßóáöãóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÚõ (Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑóãö: (ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò) Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇã ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö: «ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò» ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÈöÃóáúÝò æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Çáúãóßøöíøö: ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÈöãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö æóÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ æóÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞö ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö (ÛóíúÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö) ¡ ÅÐú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæÇ ÅãóÇÁó Çááøóåö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÈõíõæÊõåõäøó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõäøó¡ æóáúíóÎúÑõÌúäó ÊóÝöáóÇÊò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ «ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚóß¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøóß ÊõÍöÈøöíäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚöí¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõß Ýöí ÈóíúÊöß ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöß Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÊöß¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõß Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÊöß ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöß Ýöí ÏóÇÑöß¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõß Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö Þóæúãöß ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöß Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí» .
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãóÑúÊ¡ ÝóÈõäöíó áóåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏñ Ýöí ÃóÞúÕóì ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÈõíõæÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíóÊú Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó
(æóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝóáó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóíúÑó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö(2/383)
ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú) ÃóíúÖðÇ: (Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ¡ æóãóÚó ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ßõáøõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏñ) ¡ ÝóÊóÍúÕõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
(æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóæúäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßõáøöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðǺ (ÝóÇáúÍóÑóãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ Èöåö ÚóÇÞöáñ
[ÝóÑúÚñ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÞóÈúÑöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóæúÖöÚõ ÞóÈúÑöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -) (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎõáöÞó ãöäú ÊõÑúÈóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóÊõÑúÈóÊõåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÊøõÑóÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉöº ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÏó Úóäú ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Úóáöíøõ (Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí) ßöÊóÇÈöåö (" ÇáúÝõäõæäö ") ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÄóáøóÝú ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ãõÌóáøóÏñ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ØóÑóÍõæÇ ãõÚúÙóãó ßõÊõÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöÌúáóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ: (ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóǺ ÝóáóÇ æóÇóááøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ æóÍóãóáóÊõåõ) æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ (áöÃóäøó ÈöÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóæú æõÒöäó Èöåö) ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö (áóÑóÌóÍó) .
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ (ãöäú åóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö: (Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÍóÇáøö Ýöíåö) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚöãóÇÏö Ýöí(2/384)
ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö ": ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöãóæóÇØöÆö ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÎõáöÞõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÊõØúæóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÊõáúÞóì Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÎõÈúÒóÉð íóÃúßõáõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÍúÔóÑö ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ßóÈöÏö ÇáúÍõæÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æóÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÈöãóßóÇäò) ÝóÇÖöáò ßóãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ (æóÈöÒóãóÇäò ÝóÇÖöáò) ßóíóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö æóÑóãóÖóÇäó.
ÃóãøóÇ ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉöº ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ: ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóæóÞóÚó ÎõáúÝñ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ) ßóãóÇ ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ (ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó: åóáú ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ áöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÚóÏóäó¡ æóåóãøó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊöº ÃóÐóÇÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Åäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÊóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóåõæó: ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝò¡ æóíóÏõáøõ.
áöÐóáößó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö "¡ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ßóÐóáößó» (æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ) : Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó (áóÇ) ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ßóÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ (Èóáú) ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ (Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö) ÅÐú ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞóÉö ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉñ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö(2/385)
ÃóáúÝòº ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ ßóÐóáößó ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó: Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúßóãøöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: (æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÖóÍúÊå) ¡ Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó (Ýöí) ßöÊóÇÈöí " (ÊóÔúæöíÞö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö "¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÇÚúáóãú æóÝøóÞóß Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉó áöãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö åõäóÇ¡ Èóáú æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÛóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãöáøóÉö ÇáÒøóåúÑóÇÁö¡ ÊóÖóÇÚõÝõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÆöÝö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÝóËö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ãöäú ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÞóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäöÓóÇÁö äóÈöíøöåö: {ãóäú íóÃúÊö ãöäúßõäøó ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãõÈóíøöäóÉò íõÖóÇÚóÝú áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÖöÚúÝóíúäö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 30] ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõäøó - Åäú æóÞóÚóÊú - ÖöÚúÝóíúäö¡ áöÔóÑóÝöåöäøó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóÌúÑöåöäøó: {æóãóäú íóÞúäõÊú ãöäúßõäøó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ äõÄúÊöåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áóåóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 31] ÝóÃóíøõ ãóßóÇä Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäò Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÑóÝõ ÃóßúËóÑõº ÝóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÙóÚõ æóÃóÔúäóÚõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇãóÉó ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì Þóæúáöåöãú: ÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóíúÏõ ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõ ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì: ØóÇÈóÉñ æóØöíÈóÉñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøöí ÃõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäú íõÞúØóÚó ÚöÖóÇåõåóÇ Ãóæú íõÞúÊóáó ÕóíúÏõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì íóËúÑöÈó) ¡(2/386)
áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíøóÑóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóËúÑöíÈö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÊøóÚúíöíÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁõ Ýöí Çááøóæúãö¡ æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõæó ÍößóÇíóÉñ áöãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóíóËúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÇÓúãñ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóÇáöÞóÉö Èóäóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÞöíáó íóËúÑöÈõ: ÇÓúãõ ÃóÑúÖöåóÇ.
(æó) ÅÐóÇ ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÕóíúÏñ æóÐõßøöíó Ýó (ÊóÕöÍøõ ÊóÐúßöíóÊõåõ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÃúËöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßö ÇáÕøóíúÏö äóÕøðÇ.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÞóØúÚõ ÔóÌóÑöåö æóÍóÔöíÔöåö) ÇáÑøóØúÈö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÍóÑóãñ ãöäú ßóÐóÇ Åáóì ßóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÔóÌóÑõåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöãõÓúáöãò: «áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóì ÎóáóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: æóÇáúÎóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÑñ: ÇáúÚõÔúÈõ ÇáÑøóØúÈõ ãöäúåõ.
(ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò äóÍúæö ãóÓóÇäöÏó) ÌóãúÚõ: ãóÓúäóÏò¡ æóåõæó: ÚõæÏõ ÇáúÈóßóÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãóÌúÑõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóßóÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÊõäúÕóÈõ ÇáúÈóßóÑóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÂáóÉö ÍóÑúËò¡ æó) ÚóæóÇÑöÖó ÞóÊóÈò¡ æó (ÑóÍúáò) ¡ æóÚóÇÑöÖóÉò áöÓóÞúÝö ãóÍúãóáò¡ æóÂáóÉö ÏöíóÇÓò æóÌõÐóÇÐò æóÍóÕóÇÏò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóãóáò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ äóÖúÍò¡ æóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÎøöÕú áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáúæöÓóÇÏóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúäóÏõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ æóáóÇ íõÎúÈóØõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ» (æóÅöáøóÇ áöÚóáóÝò) ãöäú ÍóÔöíÔò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú ÊõÞúØóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáöÝó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóÚöíÑóåõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó (ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõ æóÐóÈúÍõåõ æóÃóßúáõåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎõáõÞðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áöí ÃóÎñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÝóØöíãðÇ¡(2/387)
æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚõãóíúÑò ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøõÛóíúÑõ¿» ÈöÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ æóåõæó: ØóÇÆöÑñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ßóÇäó íóáúÚóÈõ Èöåö¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ãöäú äóÍúæö ÕóíúÏò æóÔóÌóÑò) æóÍóÔöíÔò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÍóßóãõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÌóÒóÇÁò¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóáöÚóÏóãö ÕóáóÇÍöíøóÊöåóÇ áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøõÓõßö æóÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÚóÏóãöåóÇ ÚóÏóãõåõ.
(æóÍóÑóãõåóÇ: ÈóÑöíÏñ Ýöí ÈóÑöíÏò) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóåõæó: (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ËóæúÑò: ÌóÈóáñ ÕóÛöíÑñ íóãöíáõ) áóæúäõåõ (Åáóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö ÈöÊóÏúæöíÑò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇáóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó (ÎóáúÝó ÃõÍõÏò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ æóÚóíúÑñ) ¡ æóåõæó: (ÌóÈóáñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÍóÑóãõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ËóæúÑò Åáóì ÚóíúÑò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ: (ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇááøóÇÈóÉõ: ÇáúÍóÑøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó: ÃóÑúÖñ ÊóÑúßóÈõåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉñ ÓõæÏñ.
(æó «ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ãöíáðÇ Íöãðì» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÇáúÍöãóì: ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáúãóãúäõæÚõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÚúíö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ØóæóÇÝò æóÓóÚúíò æóÛóíúÑöåö]
(íõÓóäøõ) ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ (äóåóÇÑðÇ) ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ (ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó¡ (ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉö ßóÏóÇÁò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö¡ ãóãúÏõæÏñ ãóåúãõæÒñ¡ ãóÕúÑõæÝñ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÕúÑõæÝò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö " æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÕóáøóì.
(æó) Óõäøó ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó (ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉö ßõÏóíøò) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäö¡ ÚöäúÏó Ðöí Øóæóì¡ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÔöÚúÈö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó.
(æó) Óõäøó(2/388)
(ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÉó) ¡ æóÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÃóäóÇÎó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ Úóäú ÈóÇÈö Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ": íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöáóì Çááøóåö Çááøóåõãøó ÇÝúÊóÍú áöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÝóÖúáöß.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáöãó Èöåö¡ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóãóäú Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉò (ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö» æóÞóæúáõ ÌóÇÈöÑò: " ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ". ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
ÑõÏøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú Ùóäøöåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚö íóÏóíúåö: (" Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãöäúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÍóíøöäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡) ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ãóäú: ÃóßúÑóãúÊå ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö.
(Çááøóåõãøó ÒöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÈúÌöíáðÇ¡ (æóÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑöÝúÚóÉð æóÚõáóÇ¡ (æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ) : ÊóÝúÖöíáðÇ¡ (æóãóåóÇÈóÉð) : ÊóæúÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ¡ (æóÈöÑøðÇ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö: åõæó ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöáúÎóíúÑö¡ (æóÒöÏú ãóäú ÚóÙøóãóåõ æóÔóÑøóÝóåõ ãöãøóäú ÍóÌøóåõ æóÇÚúÊóãóÑóåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ æóÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ¡ æóãóåóÇÈóÉð æóÈöÑøðÇ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
(ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áößóÑóãö æóÌúåöåö ÚöÒøö ÌóáóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáøóÛóäöí ÈóíúÊóåõ¡ æóÑóÂäöí áöÐóáößó ÃóåúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóß ÏóÚóæúÊ Åáóì ÍóÌøö ÈóíúÊöß ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) ¡ Óõãøöíó Èöåö áöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (æóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõß áöÐóáößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøöí¡ æóÃóÕúáöÍú áöí ÔóÃúäöí ßõáøóåõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: «æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì(2/389)
ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöäöÚúãóÊöåö ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊõ» «æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò» (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÐóáößó) ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (ÕóæúÊóåõ) ßóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ (æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÍóÓóäñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ (æóíóÏúäõæ ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÈöÎõÖõæÚò æóÎõÔõæÚò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇááøóÇÆöÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ (Ëõãøó íóØõæÝõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (äóÏúÈðÇ)
(æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ: (ÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ãóäøó ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÌúãóáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃõÞöíãóÊú) ÕóáóÇÉñ (ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó) ÝóÑöíÖóÉð (ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ áöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóÃóãúäö ÝóæóÇÊöåö.
(æóíóäúæöí ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ¡ (Ñõßúäñ) ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ.
(æó) íóäúæöí (ãõÝúÑöÏñ) ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö ÇáúÞõÏõæãó¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ íóäúæöí (ÞóÇÑöäñ) ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö (ÇáúÞõÏõæãó¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúæõÑõæÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÓõäøóÉñ) ÝóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈóÏóÇÁóÉó Èöåö¡ (æóíóÖúØóÈöÚõ ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ (ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇãöáö ãóÚúÐõæÑò Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÇÚúÊóãóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÑóãóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóÑúÏöíóÊóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÂÈóÇØöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÐóÝõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÊöÞöåöãú ÇáúíõÓúÑóì» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ãöäú æóÓóØöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö¡ (ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æó) íóÌúÚóáõ (ØóÑóÝóíúåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÇÝó ãõÖúØóÈöÚðÇ» ¡ (æóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ØóæóÇÝóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö) ¡ áöÈõÏóÇÁóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» (æóåõæó ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ÝóíõÍóÇÐöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ (Ãóæú) íõÍóÇÐöí (ÈóÚúÖóåõ Èößõáøö ÈóÏóäöåö) ¡ ÈöÃóäú(2/390)
íóÞöÝó ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãõÈúÕöÑðÇ áöÖöáúÚóíú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáøóÐöí Úóäú Ãóíúãóäö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÃóíúÓóÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Ýöí ÖöáúÚö ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóíóÓúÊóáöãóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÍóÇÐöíðÇ áóåõ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÑóÃóì ÇáÖøöáúÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÇÐóÇåõ Èößõáøö ÈóÏóäöåö (æóíóÓúÊóáöãóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóãúÓóÍõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó (ÈöíóÏöåö Çáúíõãúäóì) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ.» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ: ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö íõÓóãøõæäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó: ÇáúãõÍóíøóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÍóíøõæäóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÔóÏøó ÈóíóÇÖðÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÈóäö¡ ÝóÓóæøóÏóÊúåõ ÎóØóÇíóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó Úóáóì ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö¡ ßóÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ Ýóåõæó íóÔúåóÏõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóÚóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö ".
(æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÕóæúÊò íóÙúåóÑõ áöáúÞõÈúáóÉö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÔóÝóÊóíúåö Úóáóíúåö íóÈúßöí ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÝóÊó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ åóåõäóÇ ÊõÓúßóÈõ ÇáúÚóÈóÑóÇÊõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóíóÓúÌõÏõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íõãóÑøöÛõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÌúåóåõ (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó) ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõ æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ áöäóÍúæö ÒöÍóÇãò¡ (áóãú íõÒóÇÍöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÞóÈøóáóåóÇ) ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ æóÞóÈøóáó íóÏóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó) ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ (ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ Èöåö¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó) Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ (ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí íóÏöåö¡(2/391)
æóßóÈøóÑó» ¡ (æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö Åáóíúåö¡ (æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ (ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó " ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅíãóÇäðÇ Èöß¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈöß æóæóÝóÇÁð ÈöÚóåúÏöß¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöß ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ)
áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöáóÇãöåö¡ (æóÒóÇÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ßóËöíÑõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö: (" Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ " ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ) æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåöº (æóÞóÝó ãõÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöãóßóÇäöåö) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ åõÏöãóÊú¡ (æóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó æóÞóÈøóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ æóÞóÈøóáó íóÏóåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(æóíóÞúÑóÈõ ØóÇÆöÝñ ÌóÇäöÈóåõ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó áöáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÔõÑöØó ÌóÚúáõåõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: «áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» (ÝóÃóæøóáõ Ñõßúäò íóãõÑøõ Èöåö) ¡ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝõ (íõÓóãøóì: ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ¡ æóåõæó) : ÇáÑøõßúäõ (ÌöåóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó íóáöíåö ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøõ æóÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ¡ æóåõæó: ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõ: ÌöåóÉõ Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóáöãóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöáóåõ) .
æóÍóÏöíËõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÎóÏøóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó Úóáóíúåö» ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö
(Ëõãøó ßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÇÐóì) ØóÇÆöÝñ (ÇáúÍóÌóÑó) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó (æóÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó¡ ÇÓúÊóáóãóåóÇ) äóÏúÈðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÏóÚõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóáöãó¡ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöí¡ æóÇáúÍóÌóÑó Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåö» ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: " æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
áóßöäú áóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó (Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö Åäú ÔóÞøó ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõãóÇ.
æó (áóÇ) íõÓóäøõ ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ(2/392)
ÇáÑøõßúäö (ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ Ñõßúäò íóãõÑøõ Èöåö¡ (æó) áóÇ ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ ÇáÑøõßúäö (ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö) æóåõæó: ãóÇ íóáöí ÇáÔøóÇãöíøó¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «áóãú ÃóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãóÓøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ - íóÚúäöí: ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íóáöíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó áóãú íóÊöãøó Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÅáøóÇ áöÐóáößó. " æóØóÇÝó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áöãó ÊóÓúÊóáöãõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóáöãõåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóåúÌõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: ÕóÏóÞóÊú ".
(æó) áóÇ íõÓóäøõ (ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö æó) áóÇ (ãóÓúÍõåõ æóáóÇ) ÊóÞúÈöíáõ æóãóÓúÍõ (ãóÓóÇÌöÏó æó) áóÇ (ÞõÈõæÑò) º ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁñ Ãóæú ÕóÇáöÍõæäó (æó) áóÇ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ æóãóÓúÍõ (ÕóÎúÑóÉö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö) æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì
(æóíóÞõæáõ) ØóÇÆöÝñ (ßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ": (Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ) ÝóÞóØú¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÑøõßúäó ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö æóßóÈøóÑó» ¡ (æó) íóÞõæáõ (Èóíúäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö (æóÈóíúäó) ÇáÑøõßúäö (ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 201] ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõåõ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «æóÍóáøó Èöåö - íóÚúäöí: ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöí - ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Âãöíäó» ¡ (æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ØóæóÇÝöåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÍóÌøðÇ ãóÈúÑõæÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÚúíðÇ ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ¡ æóÐóäúÈðÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ¡ ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú æóÇÑúÍóãú¡ æóÇåúÏöäöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÇáúÃóÞúæóãó¡ æóÊóÌóÇæóÒú ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ(2/393)
ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò íóÞõæáõ: " ÑóÈøö Þöäöí ÔõÍøó äóÝúÓöí ".
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó: " ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÍúíöí ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóãóÊø " (æóíóÐúßõÑõ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó) ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÏóÚõ. . . " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
ÅáøóÇ ÐößúÑðÇ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Ãóæú ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ Ãóæú äóåúíðÇ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò æóãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò»
(æóÓõäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÒóÇÍöãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ áöÊóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔöíÑõ Åáóíúåö) ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: " ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÊóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÌúÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöØõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ: ÇäúØóáöÞöí äóÓúÊóáöãú íóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÇäúØóáöÞöí Úóäúß¡ æóÃóÈóÊú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóãóÚúäóì ÇäúØóáöÞöí Úóäúß: ÇäúØóáöÞöí¡ æóÇÊúÑõßöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãó Úóäúß.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì áóåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ØóæóÇÝò Åáóì Çááøóíúáö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÊóÑõ áóåóÇ (Åäú ÃóãöäóÊú äóÍúæó ÍóíúÖò) ¡ ßóäöÝóÇÓò æóÝóæúÊö ÑõÝúÞóÉò.
(æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íóÑúãõáó ãóÇÔò ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇãöáö ãóÚúÐõæÑò¡ æó) ÛóíúÑó äöÓóÇÁò¡ æóÛóíúÑó (ãõÍúÑöãò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÞõÑúÈöåóÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ áóåõãú ÇáÑøóãóáõ¡ ÝóÇáÑøóãóáõ åõæó: Ãóäú (íóÓúÑõÚó ÇáúãóÔúíó¡ æóíõÞóÇÑöÈó ÇáúÎóØóÃó Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ØóæúÝóÇÊò Ãõæóáò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóËúÈò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ñóãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚõãóÑöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÌøöåö» ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö "¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(Ëõãøó íóãúÔöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó) ÃóÔúæóÇØò (ÈöáóÇ Ñóãóáò) ¡ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝò ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ (Ñóãóáñ) ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÖúØöÈóÇÚñ (ÝóÇÊó) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö.
(æóÇáÑøóãóáõ) ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö (Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÏøõäõæøö áöáúÈóíúÊö) ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö(2/394)
Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö áöáÒøöÍóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåóÇ Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäöåóÇ¡ (æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÍóÊøóì íóÒõæáó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãõ (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÑøóãóáö¡ (æóáöáÏøõäõæøö) ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ (Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö ãóÚó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøóãóáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÏøõäõæøö Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãóáö ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáÏøõäõæøõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóíóØõæÝõ ãóÚó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö ßóíúÝóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÝõÑúÌóÉð¡ Ñóãóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃõæóáöº áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãóÍóáøöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ Ñóãóáñ æóáóÇ ÇÖúØöÈóÇÚñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÑóãóáõæÇ æóÇÖúØóÈóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö.
(æóãóäú ØóÇÝó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúãõæáðÇ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ØóæóÇÝõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ (ÅáøóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÑõßõæÈõåõ Ãóæú Íóãúáõåõ (áöÚõÐúÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúãõæáðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÇßöÈðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ñóæóì «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóËõÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ åóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóæóÇÊöÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóËõÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÑóßöÈó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (Úóäú ÍóÇãöáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó åõäóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóæõÞõæÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæöåö ÅáøóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú äóæóì) ÍóÇãöáõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö (æóÍúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö¡ (Ãóæú äóæóíóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæáõ.
(ÌóãöíÚðÇ) ÇáØøóæóÇÝó (Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇãöáö¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ¡ áöÎõáõæÕö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ áöáúÍóÇãöáö¡ (ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ) ÇáØøóæóÇÝó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ (ÕóÍøó áöãóÍúãõæáò ÝóÞóØú) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÏøóì(2/395)
ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÝóÑúÖó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÞóÚú Úóäú ÝóÑúÖöåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö Úóäú ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕúÏõåõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ Èöåö Úóäú ÔóíúÁò íóÞóÚõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÇáØøóæóÇÝó Úóäú (äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóäúæö¡ ÕóÍøó) ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (áöäóÇæò) áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæöíóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóæóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ áöÎõáõæøö ØóæóÇÝö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú äöíøóÉò ãöäúåõ.
(æó) Íõßúãõ (ÓóÚúíò ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ßóØóæóÇÝò) ÑóÇßöÈðÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ (æóÅöäú ØóÇÝó Úóáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ) Úóáóì ÓóØúÍö (ÇáúÈóíúÊö) ¡ ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ¡ ßóÕóáóÇÊöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏó Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåö ÛóÑöíãðÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÚóåõ ØóæóÇÝðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉð áöáØøóæóÇÝö (áóÇ ÍõßúãöíøóÉð¡ ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ) Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáöåöãú.
æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ ßóÚóÇØöÓò ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð¡ (ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ") .
æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉõ: Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøó ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ØóæóÇÝñ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍóÇÆöáò) äóÍúæö ÞõÈøóÉò¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ØóæóÇÝõåõ (ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Èöåö ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö (Ãóæú ãóäúÓóßðÇ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóØóÇÝó¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (ãõÊóÞóåúÞöÑðÇ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÝöÚúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (Úóáóì ÌöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑößó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÚóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö¡ ãõÑúÊóÝöÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÏúÑó ËõáõËóíú ÐöÑóÇÚò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúíóØøóæøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 29] æóÇáúÍöÌúÑõ ãöäúåõ¡(2/396)
áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «åõæó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó Úóáóì (ÔóÇÐóÑúæóÇäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ (æóåõæó: ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ÌöÏóÇÑöåóÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóØõÝú Èöåö¡ áóãú íóØõÝú Èößõáøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÓøó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Ýöí ãõæóÇÒóÇÉö ÇáÔøóÇÐóÑúæóÇäö¡ ÕóÍøó ØóæóÇÝõåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó ØóæóÇÝðÇ (äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ æóáóæú) äóÞúÕðÇ (íóÓöíÑðÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ áöãóÇ¡ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ «æóÞóÏú ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÐóÑúæóÇäõ: ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö» ¡ (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò) ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (ÚõÑúíóÇäóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚóËóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãøóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ íõÄóÐøöäõ: áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (ãõÍúÏöËðÇ) ÃóßúÈóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÕúÛóÑó¡ (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (äóÌöÓðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóßõãú¡ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöíåö» (ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÍóÇÆöÖò) Åäú Ãóãúßóäó áóÇ äõÝóÓóÇÁó¡ áöØõæáö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÝöÚúáõ ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ßõáøöåóÇ) ãöäú ÓóÚúíò æóæõÞõæÝò æóÑóãúíò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) ãöäúåõ (ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ (ÈöÍóÑöíÑò æóãóÛúÕõæÈò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÓóÇÊöÑóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐú ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ æóÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÈöãõÈóÇÍò ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáäøõØúÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö.
(æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: (Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ØóÇÆöÝðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) Ðóáößó Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÅöÔúÚóÇÑöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö(2/397)
ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÍúÑöãò áõÈúÓõåõ) ßóÐóßóÑò Ýöí ãóÎöíØò Ãóæú ãõØóíøóÈò¡ áöÚóæúÏö Çáäøóåúíö áöÎóÇÑöÌò (æóíóÝúÏöí) ØóÇÆöÝñ (ÚóÇãöÏñ) áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ (æóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõ) ÇáØøóæóÇÝó (áöÍóÏóËò Ýöíåö) ÊóÚóãøóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑó ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (æó) íóÈúÊóÏöÆõåõ (áöÞóØúÚò Øóæöíáò) ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöíåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ «æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÇáóì ØóæóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÞóØúÚõåõ (íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÞöíãóÊú(2/398)
ÕóáóÇÉñ) æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÞöíãóÊú äóÇÝöáóÉð (ßóæöÊúÑò æóÊóÑóÇæöíÍó) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ¡ æóíóÈúäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐú ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí¡ æóíóÈúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ¡ (Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ) æóåõæó Ýöíåö¡ (Õóáøóì æóÈóäóì) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ØóæóÇÝöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÊóÝõæÊõ ÈöÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáö.
æóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáÔøóæúØó (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÔóæúØò ÞóØóÚó Ýöíåö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöÓóÚúíò¡ Ãóíú: Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóØóæóÇÝò¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó) ØóæóÇÝõåõ¡ (ÊóäóÝøóáó ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóæúäõåõãóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÞóÇãö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÝöíåö: «Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÞóÑóÃó: {æóÇÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãõÕóáøðì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 125] » ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. . "¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ æóáóÇ ãóÓúÍõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö Ãóæúáóì.
(æó) æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåöãóÇ (Èö) : {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] Ýöí) ÑóßúÚóÉò (Ãõæáóì¡ æó) ÓõæÑóÉö (ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö) ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò¡ ÈóÚúÏó) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ¡ æóÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ßóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.(2/399)
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ãóÇ íõÏúÚóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö]
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: æóãöãøóÇ íõÏúÚóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõß æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏöß¡ ÃóÊóíúÊõß ÈöÐõäõæÈò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáò ÓóíøöÆóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÐö Èößó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Åäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ»
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Þóæúáõåõ: åóÐóÇ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÐö Èöß: ßóáóÇãñ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÐõ¡ æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÚóÇÆöÐö: äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÐøóáöíáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ Êóæóåøóãóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÕóäøöÝöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ÝóÇÍöÔñ æóÞóÚó Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÚóæóÇãøö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÑóÃóíúÊ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõØóæøöÝõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö æóíõÔöíÑõ Åáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö.
(æóÓõäøó ÚóæúÏõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ (ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉò æóÞóÈúáó ÓóÚúíò áöáúÍóÌóÑö) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö (ÝóíóÓúÊóáöãóåõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æó) Óõäøó (ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò) áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áöÛóÑöíÈò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ (ÌóãúÚõ ÃóÓóÇÈöíÚó ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áößõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò) ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓóÇÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ Èúäõ ãóÎúÑóãóÉó¡ æóßóæúäõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóÑóÇåóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóØõÝú ÃõÓúÈõæÚóíúäö æóáóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÑõæåò ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÐöí Øóæóì¡ æóÃóÎøóÑóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö Íöíäó ØóÇÝóÊú ÑóÇßöÈóÉð ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì) Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚóåõãóÇ (ÚóÞöÈó ßõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò) ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æó) áóØóÇÆöÝò (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÓóÚúíöåö Úóäú ØóæóÇÝöåö ÈöØóæóÇÝò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãõæóÇáóÇÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ØóæóÇÝöåö) ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóíóÓúÚóì ÂÎöÑóåõ.(2/400)
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÔõÑõæØõ ØóæóÇÝò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ]
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÔõÑõæØõ ØóæóÇÝò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ÔóíúÆðÇ: (ÅÓúáóÇãñ¡ æóÚóÞúáñ¡ æóäöíøóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ (æóÏõÎõæáõ æóÞúÊò) áöæóÇÌöÈò¡ (æóáöÞóÇÏöÑò æóÓóÊúÑõ ÚóæúÑóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÍóÏóËò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö (áöØöÝúáò) Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäöåö ãöäúåõ¡ (æóØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÎõÈúËò) ÍóÊøóì áöáØøöÝúáö¡ (æóÊóßúãöíáõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚö íóÞöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö) æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ¡ (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÚóÏúáóíúäö) Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóßúãóáóåóÇ¡ (æóÌóÚúáõ¡ ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÞóåúÞöÑò) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóãóÔúíñ áöÞóÇÏöÑò) Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóãõæóÇáóÇÊõåõ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ Ãóæú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóØõæÝõ ÏóÇÎöáóåõ¡ (æóÃóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝó¡ (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÝóíõÍóÇÐöíåö) Èößõáøö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÓõäóäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝö: ÚóÔúÑðÇ: (ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ (æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãö¡ (æóÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ ÇáÑøõßúäö) ÇáúíóãóÇäöí¡ (æóÇÖúØöÈóÇÚñ æóÑóãóáñ¡ æóãóÔúíñ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ (æóÏõÚóÇÁñ æóÐößúÑñ¡ æóÏõäõæøñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÏöáøóÉõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ (íõßúÑóåõ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ (ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ ßóÚóÈóËò æóÊóÎóÕøõÑò æóÇáúÊöÝóÇÊò íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÝóÑúÞóÚóÉö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ (áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Èóáú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ (æóáóãú íõÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖøóáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó(2/401)
ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏøò Óóæöíøò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ Úóáöãó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÍóÌøöåö ÈõØúáóÇäó ÃóÍóÏö ØóæóÇÝóíúåö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóæú Úóáöãó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö¡ ÍóÌøò¡ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÃóÍóÏö ØóæóÇÝóíúåö) áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ßóßóæúäöåö ØóÇÝó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ (æóÌóåöáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ (áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÃóÔóÏøõ) íõÈúÑöÆõ ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÔóÏøõ (ÌóÚúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÇáúßóÇÆöäõ ÈöáóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ (áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóáúÞò¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ØóæóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ (ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóáöãóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó (áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ (æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÞöÑóÇäò æóÍóáúÞñ) áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áöÍóÌøò) ¡ Ãóíú: ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö (Úóäú ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÑöäö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó ÈöáóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ áöæõÞõæÚöåö ÛóíúÑó ÕóÍöíÍò¡ (æóíõÚöíÏõ ÇáÓøóÚúíó) áõÒõæãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ (áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØöåö) ¡ æóåõæó: æõÞõæÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóÏøò Èöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: äóÏúÈõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ØóæóÇÝö ÍóÌøò æóÓóÚúíöåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÏøöÑóÊú ÕöÍøóÊõåõ ãõÌúÒöÆñ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÝóÞóØú¡ áóßöäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ áöíóÕúÏõÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÔóÏøö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ (æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó Íöáøöåö ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö) ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÃóÍóÏó ØóæóÇÝóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÝóÑóÖúäóÇåõ ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ (æóÅöÍúÑóÇãò Èöåö ÞóÈúáó(2/402)
ÊóÍóáøõáöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
(ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÝóÞóÏú) ¡ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ (ÃóÏúÎóáó ÍóÌøðÇ Úóáóì ÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ áöæóØúÆöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (ÝóíóáúÛõæ ÍóÌøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Èöåö¡ (æóíóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö ÇáøóÐöí äóæóÇåõ áöáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö) ÏóãóÇäö: (Ïóãõ ÍóáúÞò) ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö ÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ (æó: Ïóãõ æóØúÁò Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÍóÌøñ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñ) ¡ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö.
ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÅÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò) ÍóÌøò æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú (íóÞúÖöíó) ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ ßóÇäó æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó Íöáøöåö ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö (ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ) ãöäú ÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö (áöáÔøóßøö) Ýöí æõÞõæÚöåö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ - æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãöäúåõ (æó) áóßöäøó (ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) áöíóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (æóáóæú Úóáöãóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó ÈöáóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (áöÍóÌøò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ØóæóÇÝñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøõ (æóÓóÚúíõåõ) ¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõ ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ (æó) íóáúÒóãõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó (Ïóãñ) ¡ íóÚúäöí áöáúÍóáúÞö¡ (áöÍöáøöåö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö) ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊöãøó äõÓõßõåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì "¡ (æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ (Ïóãõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " Úóäú áõÒõæãö ÇáÏøóãö áöáúÍóáúÞö: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú¡ ÝóÍóáúÞõåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÊóÈóÚðÇ " áöáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÇáúãõÛúäöí "¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇåõ áöáúÍóÌøö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ¡(2/403)
íóÚúäöí: Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóØóÃú: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóáúÞöåö¡ æóåõæó æóÇÖöÍñ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÊúäö ÊóÈöÚó ÝöíåóÇ " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóáóæú æóÌøóåó ÇáÏøóãó áöáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áóåõãóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÝò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÃóãøöáö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÑó áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ Èóáú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì "¡ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÍóáúÞö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö: ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÍóáúÞõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóÍóáúÞõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÛõÈóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ ÓóÇÞöØñ ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöáÓøóÚúíö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ (íóÎúÑõÌõ áöáÓøóÚúíö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏöåö áöáúÍóÌóÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊöáóÇãöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÈóÇÈö (ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÝóÇ: (ØóÑóÝõ ÌóÈóáö ÃóÈöí ÞõÈóíúÓò¡ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÑóÌñ æóÝóæúÞóåõ ÃóÒóÌñ ßóÇáúÅöíæóÇäö ÝóíóÑúÞóì ÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ äóÏúÈðÇ¡ áöíóÑóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó) Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ (ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö(2/404)
ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ØóæóÇÝöåö ÃóÊóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. «æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ËóáóÇËðÇ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÏóÇäóÇ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Íóíøñ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÕóÏóÞó æóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ» Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÍóÒøóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóåõãú: ÞõÑóíúÔñ æóÛóØóÝóÇäõ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ (æóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÚúÕöãúäöí ÈöÏöíäößó¡ æóØóæóÇÚöíóÊößó æóØóæóÇÚöíóÉö ÑóÓõæáößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÌóäøöÈúäöí ÍõÏõæÏóßó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÍóÇÑöãóßó (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöãøóäú íõÍöÈøõßó¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊóßó æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóßó æóÑõÓõáóßó æóÚöÈóÇÏóßó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó íóÓøöÑúäöí áöáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÌóäøöÈúäöí ÇáúÚõÓúÑóì¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÌóäøóÉö ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóßó ÞõáúÊó: ÇõÏúÚõæäöí ÇÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßõãú¡ æóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅÐú åóÏóíúÊóäöí áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöÚúäöí ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöÚúåõ ãöäøöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóæóÝøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊõÞóÏøöãúäöí Åáóì ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄóÎøöÑúäöí Åáóì ÓõæÁö ÇáúÝöÊóäö) ¡ åóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ: æóíóÏúÚõæ ÏõÚóÇÁð ßóËöíÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõ áóíõãöáøóäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ÔóÈóÇÈñ.
(æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóÇ íõáóÈøöí) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ (Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóíóãúÔöí ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóãö - æóåõæó: Çáúãöíáõ ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑõ¡ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑõßúäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) Úóáóì(2/405)
íóÓóÇÑöåö - (äóÍúæó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ ÝóíóÓúÚóì ÐóßóÑñ ãóÇÔò ÓóÚúíðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúÐöíó¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÐóì Åáóì ÇáúÚóáóãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó: Çáúãöíáõ ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑõ ÈöÝöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍöÐóÇÁó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõ ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ Ëõãøó íóãúÔöí ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÞóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó) ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ (æóíóÞõæáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÞóÑóÃó: {Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 158] ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ÝóæóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó æóßóÈøóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÃóäúÌóÒó æóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÕóÈøóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏúäóÇ ãóÔóì¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ (ÝóíõáúÕöÞõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ ÈöÃóÕúáöåöãóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ (æó) íõáúÕöÞõ (ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÑöÌúáóíúåö) ÈöÃóÕúáöåöãóÇ (ÇäúÊöåóÇÁð) ¡ áöíóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó Úõáõæøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÊúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÛóØøóì ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÏóÑóÌöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúãõÛóØøóì¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇØõ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ (Ëõãøó íóäúÞóáöÈõ) ¡ ÝóíóäúÒöáõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö (Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ãóÔúíöåö¡ æóíóÓúÚóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÓóÚúíöåö¡ íóÝúÚóáõ) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (Ðóáößó ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ ÐóåóÇÈõåõ ÓóÚúíóÉñ¡ æóÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÓóÚúíóÉñ) ¡ íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóíóÎúÊöãõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ áóãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóæúØö) ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÞóæúáöåö¡ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» .
(æóíõßúËöÑõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ (æóãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò(2/406)
Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÚóì Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó (ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú æóÇÑúÍóãú¡ æóÇÚúÝõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ) ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó Ñóãúíõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÓóÚúíñ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò) Ýóåõæó Ñõßúäñ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÓúäõæäñ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ (æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÑúÞóì) ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÚóì) ÓóÚúíðÇ (ÔóÏöíÏðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóáóÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ áöáöÇäúßöÔóÇÝö.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ ãõÚúÊóãöÑò ÈöØóæóÇÝò æóÓóÚúíò) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ (æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÊóÞúÕöíÑõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò áóÇ åóÏúíó ãóÚóåõ¡ áöíóÍúáöÞó) ÔóÚúÑóåõ (áöáúÍóÌøö¡ æóíóÊóÍóáøóáõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ) - áöÃóäøó ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ ÊóãøóÊú ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö - (áóãú íóÓúÞö åóÏúíðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóÈøóÏó ÑóÃúÓóåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑó: «ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÌøóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ ÝóáúíóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóáúíõÞóÕøöÑú æóáúíóÍöáøó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ äóÕøðÇ.
(æóãõÚúÊóãöÑñ) ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò¡ íóÍöáøõ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÍóáúÞó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ æóæóØöÆó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóÚõãúÑóÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõÚúÊóãöÑóÉò æóÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÕøöÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ãóäóÇÓößöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõ¡ ÝóáúíõåúÑöÞú ÏóãðÇ¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõæÓöÑóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáúÊóäúÍóÑú äóÇÞóÉð " (æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÊóÍóáøõáò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.(2/407)
(æóíóÓúÊóÈöíÍóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ æóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö¡ (ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ (æóíóÞúØóÚóÇäö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó Ýöí ÔõÑõæÚöåöãóÇ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßóÇäó íõãúÓößõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ßóÞóØúÚö (ÍóÇÌøò) áóåóÇ (ÈöÃóæøóáö Ñóãúíö ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö) ¡ áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö (Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö) äóÕøðÇ (ÓöÑøðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúáöØó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ÓóÇÞóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ¡ áóãú íóÍöáøó) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ (Èóáú íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÍóÌøò ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÚúíöåö) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãóÚðÇ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÍóÝúÕóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóáøõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÍöáøó ÃóäúÊó¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÈøóÏúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí¡ æóÞóáøóÏúÊõ åóÏúíöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÍóÑó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö]
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÔõÑõæØõ ÓóÚúíò ÊöÓúÚñ) : (ÅÓúáóÇãñ¡ æóÚóÞúáñ¡ æóäöíøóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ (æóãõæóÇáóÇÉñ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ßóãõæóÇáóÇÉö (ØóæóÇÝò) ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Èóíúäó ÃóÔúæóÇØö ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ ÅáøóÇ áöãóßúÊõæÈóÉò ÃõÞöíãóÊú Ãóæú ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÍóÖóÑóÊú¡ Ýóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóÔúíñ áöÞóÇÏöÑò¡ æóÊóßúãöíáõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóæóíúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ (æóßóæúäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú:(2/408)
ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ (ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝò ÕóÍöíÍò) ãõÓúÊóßúãöáò áöÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (ãóÓúäõæäðÇ) ¡ ßóØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ËóáóÇËó ÚõãóÑó¡ Óöæóì ÚõãúÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÓúÚóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ".
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÈóÏúÁõ ÃóæúÊóÇÑö) ÓóÚúíöåö (ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝóÇ) ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æó) ÈóÏúÁõ (ÅÔúÝóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö) ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÓõäóäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÚúíö: (ØóåóÇÑóÉõ) ÓóÇÚò ãöäú (ÍóÏóËò¡ æó) ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú (ÎóÈóËò) Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóËóæúÈöåö¡ (æóÓóÊúÑö ÚóæúÑóÉò) ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÓóÚóì ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÔúÝõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ (æóÐößúÑñ æóÏõÚóÇÁñ) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóÅöÓúÑóÇÚñ æóãóÔúíñ ÈöãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóÑõÞöíøñ¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ØóæóÇÝò ÝóÅöäú ØóÇÝó Èöíóæúãò¡ æóÓóÚóì Ýöí) íóæúãò (ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ (ÕóáóÇÉñ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö.
[ÈóÇÈñ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó]
(ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö) æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó) (íõÓóäøõ áöãõÍóáøò ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÞõÑúÈóåóÇ æóáöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò Íóáøó) ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö (ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÈöÍóÌøò Ýöí ËóÇãöäö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÝöíåö: «ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ(2/409)
ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ ÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ Åáóì ãöäðì¡ ÝóÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» Óõãøöíó ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÑóæøóæúäó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁó áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú: áöÃóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÃóÕúÈóÍó íóÊóÑóæøóì Ýöíåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ãóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ (áóãú íóÌöÏú åóÏúíðÇ æóÕóÇãó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó (Ýöí ÓóÇÈöÚöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ (áöíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó) ¡ ÝóíóÕõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó æóÇáËøóÇãöäó æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú (íóÝúÚóáó ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÞõÑúÈóåóÇ (ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊò ãöäú ÛõÓúáò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóäóÙøõÝò æóÊóØóíøõÈò Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÊóÌóÑøõÏö ÐößúÑò ãöäú ãóÎöíØò¡ æóáõÈúÓö ÅÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò ÃóÈúíóÖóíúäö äóÙöíÝóíúäö¡ æóäóÚúáóíúäö¡ (æó) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (íóØõæÝõ) ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ (æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (áöæóÏóÇÚöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú ØóÇÝó (æóÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÓóÚúíõåõ (Úóäú æóÇÌöÈö ÓóÚúíò) áöÍóÌøöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ ØóæóÇÝñ æóÇÌöÈñ æóáóÇ ãóÓúäõæäñ¡ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó (ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ãöäú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö) æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó¡ Ëõãøó íóäúØóáöÞõ ãõåöáøðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (æóÌóÇÒó æóÕóÍøó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ (æóáóÇ Ïóãó) Úóáóíúåö äóÕøðÇ¡ (Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ áöãöäðì) æóåöíó: (ÝóÑúÓóÎñ Úóäú ãóßøóÉó) æóíóßõæäõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) äóÏúÈðÇ¡ (ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóíõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÇ áöáúÝóÌúÑö) æóíõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «æóÑóßöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ãöäðì¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó æóÇáúÝóÌúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ãóßóËó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ãöäðì¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöäóãöÑóÉó: ãóæúÖöÚñ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóåõæó: ÌóÈóáñ Úóáóíúåö ÃóäúÕóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö Úóáóì íóãöíäößó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊó ãöäú ãóÃúÒöãóíú ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóæúÞöÝó Åáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÎúØõÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÎõØúÈóÉð ÞóÕöíÑóÉð ãõÝúÊóÊóÍóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ íõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝó æóæóÞúÊóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÝúÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÈöíÊó ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóáúÞö(2/410)
æóÇáäøóÍúÑö» áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò " ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÞõÈøóÉó ÞóÏú ÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÈöäóãöÑóÉó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÕúæóÇÁö ÝóÑõÍöáóÊú áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈóØúäó ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: ÇáúÞóÕúæóÇÁõ: ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÝö¡ ãóãúÏõæÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóÉõ ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ": æóßóÇäó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÇÞóÉñ ÊõÓóãøóì ÞóÕúæóÇÁó¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ãóÞúØõæÚóÉó ÇáúÃõÐõäö.
(Ëõãøó íóÌúãóÚõ ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ¡ (æóáóæú) Õóáøóì (ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) äóÕøðÇ (Èóíúäó ÙõåúÑò æóÚóÕúÑò) ÈöÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÅöÞóÇãóÉò¡ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ëõãøó ÃóÐøóäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ» «æóÞóÇáó ÓóÇáöãñ áöáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó: Åäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÕøöÑú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ æóÚóÌøöáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÕóÏóÞó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ãóæúÞöÝñ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÝúÊ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÚóÑóÝóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóæúÞöÝñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(ÅáøóÇ ÈóØúäó ÚõÑóäóÉó) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ßõáøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ãóæúÞöÝñ¡ æóÇÑúÝóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÈóØúäö ÚõÑóäóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ æõÞõæÝõåõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó ßóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó.
(æóÍóÏøõ ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò: ãöäú ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáúãõÔúÑöÝö Úóáóì ÚõÑóäóÉó¡ Åáóì ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö áóåõ¡ Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöí ÈóÓóÇÊöíäó Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò. æóÓõäøó æõÞõæÝõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (ÑóÇßöÈðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóæúÞöÝó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÈóØúäó äóÇÞóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÕúæóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáÕøóÎóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÌóÈóáó ÇáúãõÔóÇÉö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú æóÇÞöÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÛóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÐóåóÈóÊú ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÞõÑúÕõ» (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö) ÝóíóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÇßöÈò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ØóæóÇÝò æóÓóÚúíò ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÎóÑóÇÊö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑóÔóÉö ÃóÓúÝóáó ÌóÈóáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö) ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ: ÅáóÇáñ Úóáóì æóÒúäö åöáóÇáò æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÌóÈóáõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò(2/411)
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÕõÚõæÏõåõ) Ãóíú: ÌóÈóáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ (ÝóÑóÇßöÈñ íóÌúÚóáõ ÈóØúäó ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö áöáÕøóÎóÑóÇÊö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÑóÇÌöáñ íóÞöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÎóÑóÇÊö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúíö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÈö]
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúíö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÈö: åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ãõËöíÑö ÇáúÚóÒúãö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò ÍóÌøó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÍóÌøóÉð ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÈõ ÊõÞóÇÏõ ãóÚóåõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ": ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáúãóÇÔöí: Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÍóÌøó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Èößõáøö ÎõØúæóÉò ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: æóãóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èößõáøö ÍóÓóäóÉò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÍóÓóäóÉò» ÞóÇáó: æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Åäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó áóÊõÕóÇÝöÍõ ÑõßúÈóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÊóÚúÊóäöÞõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÉó» .
(æóíóÑúÝóÚõ æóÇÞöÝñ) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (íóÏóíúåö äóÏúÈðÇ) æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ (æóíõßúËöÑõ ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁò æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑò¡ æóÊóÖóÑøõÚò æóÎõÔõæÚò¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÖóÚúÝò æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑò¡ æóíõáöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóíõßóÑøöÑõ ßõáøó ÏõÚóÇÁò ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóíõßúËöÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ¡ æóåõæó Íóíøñ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÕóÑöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÓóãúÚöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóíóÓøöÑú áöí ÃóãúÑöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) Åáóì ÂÎöÑö (ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÙõáúãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð¡ Åäøóß ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÅö " Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ßõÑóíúÒò - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÒóÇíñ -: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö(2/412)
ÏõÚóÇÁõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóäóÇ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ» æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ» .
(æóíõßúËöÑõ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁó ãóÚó Ðóáößó) ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóíõßúËöÑõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈõßóÇÁó ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ (ÝóåõäóÇáößó) Ãóíú: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ (ÊõÓúßóÈõ ÇáúÚóÈóÑóÇÊõ) ÅÐú ÐóÇßó Çáúíóæúãõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóãóæúÞöÝõåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãóæóÇÞöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ (æóÊõÞóÇáõ ÇáúÚóËóÑóÇÊõ) ¡ æóÊõÛúÝóÑõ ÇáÒøóáøóÇÊõ¡ ÝóíóÇ åóäöíÆðÇ áöãóäú ÍóÕóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ãõÎúáöÕðÇ áöáøóåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáò ÍóáóÇáò¡ æóÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÑøóÝóËó æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞó æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáó¡ æóæóÞóÝó ãóæúÞöÝó ÇáÐøóáöíáö ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáúÈóÔöíÑö ÇáäøóÐöíÑö¡ æóåõæó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóß ÊóÑóì ãóßóÇäöí¡ æóÊóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãöí¡ æóÊóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøöí æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúß ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÓõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛöíËõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÑõ¡ ÇáúæóÌöáõ ÇáúãõÔúÝöÞõ¡ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöÐóäúÈöåö¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõß ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÃóÈúÊóåöáõ Åáóíúß ÇÈúÊöåóÇáó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈö ÇáÐøóáöíáö æóÃóÏúÚõæß ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö¡ ãóäú ÎóÔóÚóÊú áóß ÑóÞóÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÐóáøó áóß ÌóÓóÏõåõ¡ æóÝóÇÖóÊú áóß ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÑóÛöãó áóß ÃóäúÝõåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäöí ÈöÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÞöäöí ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõæáóì. æóíóÑõÏøõ íóÏóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúßõÊõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ ÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ¡ ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö íóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóÒóáú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÝóÇÖó.
(æóæóÞúÊõ æõÞõæÝò: ãöäú ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó Åáóì ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ãõÖóÑøöÓò ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/413)
ÈöÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Åäøöí ÌöÆúÊ ãöäú ÌóÈóáóíú ØóíøöÆò¡ ÃóßúáóáúÊ ÑóÇÍöáóÊöí¡ æóÃóÊúÚóÈúÊ äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊ ãöäú ÌóÈóáò ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÝúÊ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåóáú áöí ãöäú ÍóÌøò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ åóÐöåö¡ æóæóÞóÝó ãóÚóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÏúÝóÚó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÝó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Êóãøó ÍóÌøõåõ¡ æóÞóÖóì ÊóÝóËóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áóåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ßóÇÝøóÉö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ãöäú íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÞúÊðÇ áöáúæõÞõæÝö ßóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇáúæõÞõæÝó Ýöíåö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäóåõ æóÞúÊðÇ áöáúæõÞõæÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞúÊó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö. (Ýóãóäú ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ (áóÇ ãóÚó ÓõßúÑò Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÁò) ãóÇ áóãú íõÝöÞú ÈöåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò) æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí ãóÊúäö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) æóáóæú (áóÍúÙóÉð) ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ¡ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó áóÍúÙóÉð (Ãóåóáøó) áöáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Èöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ãóÇÑøðÇ) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÇÌöáðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ (äóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÑóÝóÉõ¡ ÕóÍøó ÍóÌøõåõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝúáñ (æóíóÃúÊöí) ÞõÈóíúáó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíø¡ (æóáóæú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝó) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ØóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö¡ æóãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÈöÈóÏóäöåö æóËóæúÈöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ æõÞõæÝõ ÍóÇÆöÖò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ßóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó) ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞóÉö ÈöäúÊö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö (- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -) æóÚóäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÞóÝóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóãóäú æóÞóÝó) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÏóÝóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÚõÏú) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó (Ãóæú ÚóÇÏó) ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö (æóáóãú íóÞóÚú)(2/414)
Ãóíú: ÇáúÛõÑõæÈõ (æóåõæó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóÑóÝóÉó (ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) áöÊóÑúßöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÇááøóíúáö¡ ßóãóäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóÇÞöÝò áóíúáðÇ ÝóÞóØú) ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö. áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò Èöáóíúáò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÍóÌøó» æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãöäú ãóäúÒöáõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ
(ÝóÑúÚñ) : æóÞúÝóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö íóæúãöåóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö (Åäú æóÇÝóÞó) íóæúãõ (ÚóÑóÝóÉó) íóæúãó (ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö) Þöíáó æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÞúÝóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó æóÞúÝóÉó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ßóÇäóÊú íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáöáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúÂÊöíóíúäö. (ÞóÇáó) ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö (Ýöí " ÇáúåóÏúíö) ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ": (ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáúÚóæóÇãø ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÞúÝóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÍóÌøóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõäóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝó)
áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÊóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÈöÒóãóäò ÝóÇÖöáò¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÑóÒöíäò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÅáøóÇ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÍóÌøóÉð Ýöí ÛóíúÑö íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ãóäóÇÓößöåö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÒóÑõæäöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö " æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ - «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áöÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö» - ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÔúßöáõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö áóåõãú ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóÍõãöáó ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóåóÈõ ÞóæúãðÇ áöÞóæúãò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúßóÇÒóÑõæäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ãóäóÇÓößöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö.(2/415)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó áöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (Ëõãøó íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö) ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó (áöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó) ãöäú ÇáÒøõáóÝö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÖõæÇ ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÇÒúÏóáóÝõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ãóíú: ÊóÞóÑøóÈõæÇ æóãóÖóæúÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÌóãúÚðÇ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ (ãóÚó ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö¡ ßóÃóãöíÑò ÍóÇÌøò¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóßöäú áóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉõ: (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÃúÒöãóíúäö) ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÒøóÇíö¡ æóåõãóÇ: ÌóÈóáóÇäö Èóíúäó ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (æóæóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò) ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö: æóÇÏò Èóíúäó ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóãöäðì¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÓóÑõ ÓóÇáößóåõ (ÈöÓóßöíäóÉò) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ÏóÝóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ÔóäóÞó ÇáúÞóÕúæóÇÁó ÈöÇáÒøöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ áóíõÕöíÈõ ãóæúÑößó ÑóÍúáöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÈöíóÏöåö Çáúíõãúäóì: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó» æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÔóäóÞó¡ Ãóíú: ßóÝøó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ Åáóì ãõÞóÏøóãóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúáö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ãóæúÑößó ÑóÍúáöåö¡ ÇáúæóÑößõ: ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÝóÎöÐö (íõÓúÑöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÌóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓöíÑõ ÇáúÚóäóÞó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÝóÌúæóÉð äóÕøó» ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÓúÑóÚó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóäóÞó ÇäúÈöÓóÇØõ ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÕøõ: ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóäóÞö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍóØøö ÑóÍúáöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÝóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÔøöÚúÈö¡ äóÒóáó ÝóÈóÇáó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóãóÇãóß¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó äóÒóáó ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÃóÓúÈóÛó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäóÇÎó ßõáøõ ÅäúÓóÇäò ÈóÚöíÑóåõ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(2/416)
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ Õóáøóì ÇáÐøóÇåöÈ Åáóì ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö]
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ¡ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö.
(Ëõãøó íóÈöíÊõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (æõÌõæÈðÇ áöäöÕúÝö áóíúáò) æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÈóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó: «áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» æóáóíúÓó ÈöÑõßúäò áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó áóíúáóÉö ÌóãúÚò¡ ÝóÞóÏú Êóãøó ÍóÌøõåõ» ¡ Ãóíú ÌóÇÁó ÚóÑóÝóÉó (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÌøö (ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ßõäúÊ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÖóÚóÝóÉö Ãóåúáöåö ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó Åáóì ãöäðì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó áóíúáóÉó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÑóãóÊú ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ëõãøó ãóÖóÊú ÝóÃóÝóÇÖóÊú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÝöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÑõÚóÇÉò¡ æó) ÛóíúÑö (ÓõÞóÇÉö) ÒóãúÒóãó (Ïóãñ) áöÊóÑúßöåö äõÓõßðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÌóÚúáö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÌóÚúáö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ßóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÞóÇÉõ æóÇáÑøõÚóÇÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÑóÎøóÕó áöáÑøõÚóÇÉö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊóÉö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó áöáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊóÉö¡ áöÃóÌúáö ÓöÞóÇíóÊöåö æóáöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÊö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÚõÏú ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö (ßóãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÝöíåóÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö Íõßúãõåõ¡ ßóãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÅáøóÇ áóíúáðÇ. (æóãóäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈöåóÇ)(2/417)
Ãóíú: ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÈöÛóáóÓò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÈöåóÇ Íöíäó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäò æóÅöÞóÇãóÉò» æóáöíóÊøóÓöÚó æóÞúÊõ æõÞõæÝöåö ÈöÇáúãóÔúÚóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÔúÚóÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó) Óõãøöíó Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåõæó: (ÌóÈóáñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ÈöÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö) ÇÓúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÞõÒóÍñ (ÝóÑóÞóì Úóáóíúåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÝó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóåóáøóáó æóßóÈøóÑó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÔúÚóÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóÑóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåóáøóáóåõ æóßóÈøóÑóåõ» (æóÏóÚóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÝúÊóäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÑóíúÊóäóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóæóÝøöÞúäóÇ áöÐößúÑößó ßóãóÇ åóÏóíúÊóäóÇ¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ¡ æóÇÑúÍóãúäóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÚóÏóÊúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöß¡ æóÞóæúáõß ÇáúÍóÞøõ: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÖúÊõãú ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 198] ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (Åáóì: {ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 199] . Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÓúÝöÑó ÌöÏøðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóãú íóÒóáú æóÇÞöÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÔúÚóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÝóÑó ÌöÏøðÇ» (ÝóíóÓöíÑõ) ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: «ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áóÇ íõÝöíÖõæäó ãöäú ÌóãúÚò ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÃóÔúÑöÞú ËóÈöíÑõ ßóíúãóÇ äõÛöíÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÝóÇÖó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» æóËóÈöíÑõ: ÌóÈóáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ãöäú ãöäðì Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò. (ÈöÓóßöíäóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÏóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÝóÖúáó Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó áóíúÓó ÈöÅöíÌóÇÝö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö» .
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÍóÓøöÑðÇ¡ ÃóÓúÑóÚó) ÞóÏúÑó (ÑóãúíóÉö ÍóÌóÑò) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÍóÑøóßó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó (ÑóÇßöÈðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÈóØúäó ãõÍóÓøöÑò¡ ÝóÍóÑøóßó ÞóáöíáðÇ» æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ãõÍóÓøöÑðÇ¡ ÃóÓúÑóÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó:
Åáóíúßó íóÚúÏõæ ÞóáöÞðÇ æóÖöíäõåóÇ ... ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ïöíäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÏöíäõåóÇ
ãõÚúÊóÑöÖðÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÌóäöíäõåóÇ
»(2/418)
ÇáúÞóáóÞõ: ÇáöÇäúÒöÚóÇÌõ. æóÇáúæóÖöíäõ¡ ÈöãõÚúÌóãóÉò: ÍöÒóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÍúáö.
(æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÍóÕóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÍóÕóÇÉð) ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäú ÌóãúÚò¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÏõæäó ÇáúÍóÕóì ãöäú ÌóãúÚò¡ æóÐóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãöåö ãöäðì ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍöíøóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉõ (ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍöãøóÕö¡ æóÏõæäó ÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö) ¡ ßóÍóÕóì ÇáúÎóÐúÝö¡ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÁö æóÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóíú ÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöäóÍúæö ÍóÕóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú äóæóÇÉò Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÊóíúäö ÊõÍúÐóÝõ ÈöåóÇ (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó) ÃóÎóÐó ÍóÕóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö Åáóì ãöäðì¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ (ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÏóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì äóÇÞóÊöåö: ÇõáúÞõØú áöí ÍóÕðì¡ ÝóáóÞóØúÊ áóåõ ÓóÈúÚó ÍóÕóíóÇÊò ãöäú ÍóÕóì ÇáúÎóÐúÝö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞúÈöÖõåõäøó Ýöí ßóÝøöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóãúËóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÇÑúãõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúÛõáõæøó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÇáúÛõáõæøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö "¡ æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ".
(æóßóÑöåó) ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÍóÕóì (ãöäú ãöäðì æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö) æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æó " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ æóãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉõ¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÎõÐú ÇáúÍóÕóì ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö «ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ãõÍóÓøöÑðÇ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÍóÕóì ÇáúÎóÐúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑúãóì Èöåö ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "¡ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": Åäøóåõ Óóåúæñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍóÑóãó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÞõæøóÉñ. ÇäúÊóåóì. Ãóíú: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö ": æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÍóÕúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÊõÑóÇÈöåö.(2/419)
ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉó Ýöí " ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ": æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Åäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãóÇ ÃõÌöíÈó Èöåö Úóäú " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Èöåö Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó ÃóÎúÐñ (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÔøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉñ äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóßúÓöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóØöíÑó Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÔóíúÁñ íõÄúÐöíåö (æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÛóÓúáõ ÛóíúÑö äóÌóÓò) ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóåõ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÍóÕóÇÉñ äóÌöÓóÉñ ÈößóÑóÇåóÉò) áöÅöØúáóÇÞö Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÃóãúËóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÇÑúãõæÇ» .
(æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÍóÕóÇÉñ (Ýöí ÎóÇÊóãò Åäú ÞóÕóÏóåóÇ) ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» (æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÍóÕóÇÉñ (ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúåõæÏóÉò) ßóÍóÕóÇÉò (ãöäú ãÓä æóÈöÑóÇãò æóãóÑúãóÑò æßÏÇä) æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö. (áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÍóÕóÇÉñ (ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉñ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÍóÕðì æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì ÍóÌóÑðÇ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆ (ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóÕóÇÉñ (Ñóãóì ÈöåóÇ) áöÃóÎúÐöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ` ÇáúÍóÕóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÑúãöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ßóãóÇÁö æõÖõæÁò.
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÑøóãúíõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ ßóÌóæúåóÑò æóÐóåóÈò) æóÒõãõÑøõÏò (æóÒóÈóÑúÌóÏò æóíóÇÞõæÊò æÈáÎÔ æóÝóíúÑõæÒóÌó¡ æóäóÍúæö äõÍóÇÓò) ßóÍóÏöíÏò æóÑóÕóÇÕò (ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó ãöäðì - æóÍóÏøõåóÇ: ãóÇ Èóíúäó æóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò æóÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö - ÈóÏóÃó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö (ÝóÑóãóÇåóÇ) ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ: ãóÇÔöíðÇ äóÕøðÇ (ÈöÓóÈúÚò) æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÑóãóÇåóÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò¡ íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÍóÕóÇÉò ãöäúåóÇ» (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóãúíõ: (ÊóÍöíøóÉõ ãöäðì) ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÈúáóåõ.(2/420)
(æóÔóÑúØõ æóÞúÊò) æóåõæó æóÞúÊõ äöÕúÝö áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö Åäú ßóÇäó æóÞóÝó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö.
(æóÑóãúíò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ æóÖúÚñ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúãóì (ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ØóÑúÍõåóÇ. (æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ÚóÏóÏñ) æóåõæó ÓóÈúÚñ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÞóæúáöåö «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» (æóßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÇãöí íóÑúãöí ÇáúÍóÕóì (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ. (æóíóÓúÊóäöíÈõ) ÈóÇáöÛñ Ãóæú ãõãóíøöÒñ (áöÚóÌúÒöåö) Úóäú ÇáÑøóãúíö áöÒóãóÇäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóãúíö (æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÕóì (ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉñ) ãöäúåõ (Ýóáóæú Ñóãóì) ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóÕóÇÉò (ÏóÝúÚóÉð) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøóÇáö (ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð) íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöåóÇ æóíõÊöãøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóÃóÏóÈò) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö (æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (Úöáúãõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö) áöÍóÕðì íóÑúãöíåö (ÈöÇáúãóÑúãóì) ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ùóäøõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (Ýóáóæú) Ñóãóì ÍóÕóÇÉð¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóØóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóÅöäú (æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉõ (ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúãóì (Ëõãøó ÊóÏóÍúÑóÌóÊú Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúãóì¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ (Ãóæú) ÑóãóÇåóÇ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú (Úóáóì ËóæúÈö ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúãóì¡ (æóáóæú ÈöäóÝúÖö ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÇãöí (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö " æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æó " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö "¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì "¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇãöíó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌóãúÚò) ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÞóæúáñ áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ".
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúãóì ãõÌúÊóãóÚõ ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ áóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáÔøóÇÎöÕö æóáóÇ ãóÓöíáõåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ãóÍóáøõ ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÍóÕóÇÉò äõÝöÖóÊú Úóäú ËóæúÈö ÛóíúÑö ÑóÇãöíåóÇ: (Åäú(2/421)
äóÝóÖóåóÇ) Úóäú ËóæúÈöåö (ÝóæúÑðÇ) æóÍóÕóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúãóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ñóãúíò) ãöäú äóÇÝöÖò (ÈöíóÏò) ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú äóÝóÖóåóÇ Úóäú ËóæúÈöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö íóÏöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÅÐú ÇáäøóÝúÖõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöíóÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóæóÞúÊõ Ñóãúíò ãöäú äöÕúÝö áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö) áöãóäú æóÞóÝó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃóãóÑó Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó áóíúáóÉó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÑóãóÊú ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóÊú ÝóÃóÝóÇÖóÊú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÌøöáó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉó æóÊõæóÇÝöíó ãóßøóÉó ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» ¡ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊñ áöáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóãúÓö (ßó) ãóÇ Ãóäøó æóÞúÊó (ØóæóÇÝö) ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö: ãöäú äöÕúÝö áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö áöãóäú æóÞóÝó ÞóÈúáóåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóßóÐóÇ) æóÞúÊõ (ÍóáúÞò) ãöäú äöÕúÝö áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóäõÏöÈó Ñóãúíñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÞö) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/422)
íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÖõÍóì ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÍúÏóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÑóÇÌöÚñ áöíóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö áóÇ áöáÑøóÇãöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÔõÑöÚó ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ ÊóÑúãõæÇ ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» ¡ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÛóÑóÈóÊú) ÔóãúÓõ íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ (æóáóãú íóÑúãö Ýó) íóÑúãöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó (ãöäú ÛóÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúãö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö " (ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) ÇáÑøóãúíõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æó) äõÏöÈó (Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ÑóÇãò ãóÚó ßõáøö ÍóÕóÇÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò (æóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÍóÌøðÇ ãóÈúÑõæÑðÇ¡ æóÐóäúÈðÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÚúíðÇ ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÓóÇáöãó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇÓúÊóÈúØóäó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó¡ æóÑóãóì ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò¡ íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÍóÕóÇÉò: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÕóäóÚó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ñóãóì ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ßõáøóãóÇ Ñóãóì ãöËúáó Ðóáößó» .
(æó) äõÏöÈó (Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈúØöäó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóÃóäú íóÑúãöíó Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó: «áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÇÓúÊóÈúØóäó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ Ëõãøó Ñóãóì ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ãöäú åóÇ åõäóÇ Ñóãóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íõãúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó Ñóãúíò ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÅÈúØöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚõæäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóãúíö.
(æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò(2/423)
ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöÖöíÞö ÇáúãóßóÇäö (Èóáú íóÑúãöíåóÇ ãóÇÔöíðÇ) äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóãóÇåóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö (æóáóåõ ÑóãúíõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö (ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåóÇ) áöÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ.
(æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáÑøóãúíö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóãú íóÒóáú íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö: «ÍóÊøóì íóÑúãöíó ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÞóØóÚó ÚöäúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÍóÕóÇÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö.
(Ëõãøó íóäúÍóÑõ åóÏúíðÇ ãóÚóåõ) æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÍóÑö¡ ÝóäóÍóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÓöÊøöíäó ÈóÏóäóÉð ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØóì ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóäóÍóÑó ãóÇ ÛóÈóÑó¡ æóÃóÔúÑóßóåõ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö» ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÍóÑóåóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ áóåõãú (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö (æóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍöåö) æóÍõßúãõ ÌöáóÇáò æóÌõáõæÏò æóÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÌóÇÒöÑò ãöäúåóÇ (Ëõãøó íóÍúáöÞõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãõÍóáøöÞöíäó ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú æóãõÞóÕøöÑöíäó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 27] (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáúÞõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ (æóáóæú áóÈøóÏó ÑóÃúÓóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõáóÈøöÏõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ ãöäúåõ ßõáøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö ": æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõáóÈøóÏðÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÍóáúÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÍóáúÞõåõ (ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáäøõÓõßö) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ.
(æóÓõäøó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúáõæÞö ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö (æó) Óõäøó (ÊóßúÈöíÑñ æóÏõÚóÇÁñ) æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóáúÞö ßóÇáÑøóãúíö (æó) Óõäøó (ÈóÏóÇÁóÉð ÈöÔöÞøò Ãóíúãóäó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÊóì ãöäðì¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÝóÑóãóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ãóäúÒöáóåõ Èöãöäðì æóäóÍóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöáúÍóáøóÇÞö:(2/424)
ÎõÐú¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó íõÚúØöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÈõáõæÛñ ÈöÍóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÙúãóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÕøõÏúÛóíúäö) ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áöáúÍóÇáöÞö: " ÃóÈúáöÛú ÇáúÚóÙúãóíúäö¡ ÇÝúÕöáú ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ãöäú ÇááøöÍúíóÉö "¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÞó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÚóÙúãóíúäö (Ãóæú íõÞóÕøöÑó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÔóÚúÑöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (áóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÍóáúÞõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóáóÞó ÌóãöíÚó ÑóÃúÓöåö» ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ áöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóíúåö.
(æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÞóÕøöÑõ) ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåóÇ (ßóÐóáößó ÃõäúãõáóÉñ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÍóáúÞñ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó ãõËúáóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöäøó¡ ÝóÊõÞóÕøöÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÞóÑúäò ÞóÏúÑó ÃõäúãõáóÉò (ßóÚóÈúÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÞõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÔóÚúÑöåö íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ (Åäú äóÞóÕóÊú Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáúÞö (ÞöíãóÊõåõ) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÊóÚúáöíáöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÝóÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó íõäúÞöÕõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÓóäøõ) áöãóäú ÍóáóÞó (ÃóÎúÐõ ÙõÝõÑò æóÔóÇÑöÈò¡ æóÔóÚúÑö ÅÈúØò æóäóÊúÝö ÚóÇäóÉò) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ËóÈóÊó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡(2/425)
Þóáøóãó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ» æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÔóÇÑöÈöåö æóÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö. (æóÊóØóíøõÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÍóáøõáò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æó) Óõäøó Ãóäú (áóÇ íõÔóÇÑöØó ÇáúÍóáøóÇÞó Úóáóì ÃõÌúÑóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóäóÇÁóÉñ.
(æóÓõäøó ÅãúÑóÇÑõ ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÏöãóåõ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó ãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö ßóÛóÓúáö ÚõÖúæò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÕøóÑó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú äóÊóÝóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÒóÇáóåõ ÈöäõæÑóÉò¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúÍóáúÞõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ.
(Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó Ñóãúíò Ãóæú ÍóáúÞò Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑò (ÞóÏú Íóáøó áóåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò) ÍóÑõãó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) äóÕøðÇ (ãöäú æóØúÁò æóÏóæóÇÚöíåö) ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö æóÇááøóãúÓö áöÔóåúæóÉò (æóÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÑóãóíúÊõãú æóÍóáóÞúÊõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó áóßõãú ÇáØøöíÈõ æóÇáËøöíóÇÈõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ØóíøóÈúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Íöíäó ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ æóáöÍöáøöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÂÎöÑö ÍóáúÞò ßóØóæóÇÝò¡ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáúÞó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑó (Úóäú ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóæøóáó æóÞúÊöåö Ïõæäó ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äöíøóÊöåö äõÓõßðÇ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÞóÏøóãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáúÞó (Úóáóì Ñóãúíò¡ Ãóæú) ÞóÏøóãóåõ Úóáóì (äóÍúÑò) Ãóæú äóÍúÑò ÞóÈúáó Ñóãúíöåö (Ãóæú ØóÇÝó) áöáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö (ÞóÈúáó Ñóãúíö) ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóØóÇÁò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÝóÖúÊ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÑúãöíó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» æóÚóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÔóíúÁò ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ «æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÍóáóÞúÊ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÐúÈóÍó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúÈóÍú¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÐóÈóÍúÊ(2/426)
ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÑúãöíó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóãú ÃóÔúÚõÑú¡ ÝóÍóáóÞúÊ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÐúÈóÍó. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊå ÓõÆöáó íóæúãóÆöÐò Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ãöãøóÇ íóäúÓóì ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Ãóæú íóÌúåóáõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ØõÑõÞö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» ¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅËúãó æóáóÇ Ïóãó Ýöíåö (áóßöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ Ñóãúíò ÝóäóÍúÑò ÝóÍóáúÞò ÝóØóæóÇÝò) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áöáúÍóÌøö ÊóÍóáøõáóÇäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
(áöáúÍóÌøö ÊóÍóáøõáóÇäö¡ íóÍúÕõáõ ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ÈöÇËúäóíúäö) ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò: (Ñóãúíò æóÍóáúÞò¡ æóØóæóÇÝö) ÅÝóÇÖóÉò¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÞó æóØóÇÝó¡ Ëõãøó æóØöÆó æóáóãú íóÑúãö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöæóØúÆöåö¡ æóÏóãñ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáÑøóãúíó¡ æóÍóÌøõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. (æó) íóÍúÕõáõ (ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáóíúäö (ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ãóÚó ÓóÚúíò) áöÊóãóÊøõÚò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ØóÇÝó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáõ (áöãóäú áóãú íóÓúÚó) ãöäú ãõÝúÑöÏò æóÞóÇÑöäò (ÞóÈúáó) Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö ãóÚó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÚúíó Ñõßúäñ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Ãóíú: æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö ÓóÚúíñ ãóÚó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö (áóãú ÊõÓóäøó ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÚúíö (ßó) ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ (ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö.
(æóíóÎúØõÈõ ÅãóÇãñ) Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ (äóÏúÈðÇ Èöãöäðì íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÎõØúÈóÉð íóÝúÊóÊöÍõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÍúÑó æóÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉó æóÇáÑøóãúíó) ßõáøõåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö» íóÚúäöí Èöãöäðì¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó: «ÓóãöÚúÊ ÎõØúÈóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöãöäðì íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: íóæúãõ(2/427)
ÇáäøóÍúÑö (íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (áößóËúÑóÉö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÍóÌøò Èöåö¡ ãöäú æõÞõæÝò ÈöãóÔúÚóÑò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóÏóÝúÚò ãöäúåõ áöãöäðì¡ æóÑóãúíò æóäóÍúÑò¡ æóÍóáúÞò¡ æóØóæóÇÝö ÅÝóÇÖóÉò¡ æóÑõÌõæÚò áöãöäðì) áöíóÈöíÊó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö: åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(Ëõãøó íõÝöíÖõ Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóíóØõæÝõ ãõÝúÑöÏñ æóÞóÇÑöäñ áóãú íóÏúÎõáóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó (ÞóÈúáó) æõÞõæÝöåöãóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (áöáúÞõÏõæãö) äóÕøðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÝóØóÇÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóáóÞó¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó ØóæóÇÝðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ãöäú ãöäðì áöÍóÌøöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÝõæÇ ØóæóÇÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ» ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ØóæóÇÝóåõãú áöÍóÌøöåöãú åõæó ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõæóÝøóÞö) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ ØóæóÇÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏðÇ (æó) ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ.
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóØõæÝõ áöáúÞõÏõæãö (ÈöÑóãóáò) æóÇÖúØöÈóÇÚò¡ Ëõãøó áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ (æó) íóØõæÝõ (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ) áöáúÞõÏõæãö (ÈöáóÇ Ñóãóáò) æóáóÇ ÇÖúØöÈóÇÚò (Ëõãøó) íóØõæÝõ (áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö) Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãöäðì¡ ÝóíóÒõæÑõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Èóáú íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ãöäðì (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉõ¡ íõÓóãøóì ØóæóÇÝõåóÇ ØóæóÇÝó (ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÒõæÑõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó Èóáú íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ãöäðì¡ íõÓóãøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö.(2/428)
(æóíõÚóíøöäõåõ) Ãóíú: ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÝöåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ØóÇÝó ßóÐóáößó «æóÞóÇáó: áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö (Ñõßúäñ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÍóÌøñ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúíóØøóæøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 29] æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÍóÌóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÝóÖúäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÍóÇÖóÊú ÕóÝöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÇÈöÓóÊõäóÇ åöíó¿ ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÝóÇÖóÊú íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÝóÇÖóÊú íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÈöÓóÊóåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÍóÇÈöÓðÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö.
(æóæóÞúÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú Ãóæøóáõåõ (ãöäú äöÕúÝö áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö áöãóäú æóÞóÝó) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÞóÈúáõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (Ýó) æóÞúÊõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáóåõ (æó) ÝöÚúáõåõ (íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÃóÝóÇÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö (Úóäú ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì¡ ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÂÎöÑó áöæóÞúÊöåö (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö (ßó) ÊóÃúÎöíÑö (ÇáÓøóÚúíö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Ëõãøó íóÓúÚóì ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ) áöÍóÌøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÓóÚúíöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö (æó) íóÓúÚóì (ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÚó ãóÚó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö) ãöäú ãõÝúÑöÏò æóÞóÇÑöäò¡ æóãóäú ÓóÚóì ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íóÚõÏøóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Èöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ.
(Ëõãøó íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó áöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó¡ æóíóÊóÖóáøóÚõ¡ æóíóÑõÔøõ Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö æóËóæúÈöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌöÆúÊ¿(2/429)
ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÒóãúÒóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊó ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈúÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈöáú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÇÐúßõÑú ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóäóÝøóÓú ËóáóÇËðÇ ãöäú ÒóãúÒóãó¡ æóÊóÖóáøóÚú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÂíóÉõ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊóÖóáøóÚõæäó ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (æóíóÞõæáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ áóäóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ æóÑöÒúÞðÇ æóÇÓöÚðÇ¡ æóÑöíøðÇ æóÔöÈóÚðÇ æóÔöÝóÇÁð ãöäú ßõáøö ÏóÇÁò¡ æóÇÛúÓöáú Èöåö ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóÇãúáóÃúåõ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊöß) ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: (æóÍößúãóÊöß) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ãóÇÁõ ÒóãúÒóãó áöãóÇ ÔõÑöÈó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÔóÇãöáñ áöÎóíúÑóíú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ýöí ÍóÌøò ËóáóÇËóÉñ) : ØóæóÇÝõ (ÒöíóÇÑóÉò) æóåõæó: Ñõßúäñ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏõæãö (æó) ØóæóÇÝõ (ÞõÏõæãò) æóåõæó: ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ (æó) ØóæóÇÝõ (æóÏóÇÚò) æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÍóÇÌøò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÑö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí. (æóÓöæóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: Óöæóì åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (äóÝúáñ) ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚ ÇáúÍóÇÌø Åáóì ãäì ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑ íóæúã ÇáäøóÍúÑ]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
(Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ) ãóäú ÃóÝóÇÖó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝöåö æóÓóÚúíöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÙõåúÑó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö Èöãöäðì) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃóÝóÇÖó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó Èöãöäðì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóíóÈöíÊõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: Èöãöäðì. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊóÉö Èöãöäðì: (ãõÚúÙóãõ Çááøóíúáö) æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò) Åäú áóãú íóÊóÚóÌøóáú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúáóÊóíúäö (æóíóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊö) ÇáËøóáóÇËó (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäðì (ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) Åäú áóãú íóÊóÚóÌøóáú (ßõáøó ÌóãúÑóÉò) ãöäúåóÇ (ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(2/430)
æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ñóãúíñ ÅáøóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó (ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) ÍóÊøóì íóæúãó íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú Ñóãóì áóíúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÖõÍóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÑóãóì Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ßõäøóÇ äóÊóÍóíøóäõ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú Ñóãúíöåö¡ Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÃóäú íõÍóÇÝóÙó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöÇáúÎóíúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑúÖöíøò Õóáøóì ÈöÑõÝúÞóÊöåö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÈóÏóÇÁóÉð) ÈöÌóãóÑóÇÊò (Ãõæáóì¡ æóåöíó ÃóÈúÚóÏõåõäøó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÊóáöí ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÎóíúÝö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó íóÓóÇÑöåö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ) ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ (æóíóÑúãöíåóÇ) ÈöÓóÈúÚò¡ (Ëõãøó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÞóáöíáðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÕöíÈóåõ ÍóÕðì¡ ÝóíóÞöÝõ íóÏúÚõæ æóíõØöíáõ ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóåõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ (Ëõãøó) íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó (ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ) ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó (æóíóÑúãöíåóÇ) ÈöÓóÈúÚò (æóíóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÏúÚõæó) ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö æóíõØöíáõ (Ëõãøó) íóÃúÊöí (ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ) ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó (æóíóÊóÈóØøóäõ ÇáúæóÇÏöíó) æóíóÑúãöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚò (æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ) áöÖöíÞö ÇáúãóßóÇäö.
(æóÊóÑúÊöíÈõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊö (ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÑóãúíö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÎóíúÝö¡ áóÇ ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉó (ÔóÑúØñ) ÝóÅöäú äóßøóÓóåõ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì äóÕøðÇ¡ «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÊøóÈóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» ßóÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ñóãóì ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚò» ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóáøó ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÈöÍóÕóÇÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ñóãúíõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÍóÕóÇÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÌóåöáó ãöäú ÃóíøõåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö¡ ÊõÑößóÊú ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉõ¡ Èóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ(2/431)
ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúãöí ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ áöÊóÈúÑóÃó ÐöãøóÊõåõ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú Ìóåöáó: Ãóãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¿ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó Ñóãúíó íóæúãò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ Ñóãúíóåõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö Åáóì ÛóÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÃóÏóÇÁñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ßõáøóåóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Úóäú Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ ßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö æõÞõæÝöåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊöåö ãóÚó ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúÎöíÑò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ íóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÑóÇãò (ãõæóÇáóÇÉõ) Ñóãúíò¡ Ýóáóæú Ñóãóì ÍóÕóÇÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÐóáößó æóÏóÚóÇ ãõÓúÊóÕúÍöÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóáóæú ØóÇáó ÝóÕúáñ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ Èóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóäøó (ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö (áöÑóãúíò ßóíóæúãò) Ãóíú: ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö íóæúãò (æóÇÍöÏò) åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ñóãúíõåõ áöÍóÕóì (ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ) ßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö Ñóãúíö Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ñóãúíõåõ ÃóÏóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú¡ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ñóãúíõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊö Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóãóÇåõäøó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ) áóåõäøó Úóáóì ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóãúíó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ æóÞúÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóãúíõ (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ßó) ÕóáóæóÇÊò (ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑó Çáúßõáøó ãóËóáðÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ Ýóäóæóì ÑóãúíóåóÇ áöíóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉó äóÇæöíðÇ Úóäú Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö äóÇæöíðÇ Úóäú ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáËøóÇáöËö.
(æóÝöí. ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóãúíö (ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö (Ïóãñ) áöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóäú ÊóÑóßó äõÓõßðÇ Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõåúÑöíÞõ ÏóãðÇ.
(æóáóÇ(2/432)
íõÓóäøõ) áöãóäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÑøóãúíó Úóäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö (ÅÊúíóÇäñ Èöåö áöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåö ßóÊóÑúßö ãóÈöíÊö áóíúáóÉò Èöãöäðì) ÛóíúÑó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöãóäú ÊóÚóÌøóáó¡ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÈöíÊó Èöãöäðì áóíóÇáöíóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Èöåö Ïóãñ. (æóÝöí ÊóÑúßö ÍóÕóÇÉò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ãöäú ÌóãúÑóÉò ÃóÎöíÑóÉò ãóÇ Ýöí) ÅÒóÇáóÉö (ÔóÚúÑóÉò) ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúßõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ñóãúíõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ñóãúíõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúßõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÌóãöíÚö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó¡ æóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÅáøóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö æóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóãúíö.
(æóÝöí) ÊóÑúßö (ÍóÕóÇÊóíúäö ãóÇ Ýöí) ÅÒóÇáóÉö (ÔóÚúÑóÊóíúäö) ãöËúáóÇ Ðóáößó æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÍóÕóÇÊóíúäö Ïóãñ¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò æóÍóÈúÓò ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ãóäú íóÑúãöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏóåõ Åäú ÞóÏóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóãúíõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ãóÈöíÊó Úóáóì ÓõÞóÇÉò æóÑõÚóÇÉò Èöãöäðì æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó ÈöãóßøóÉó áóíóÇáöíó ãöäðì ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÓöÞóÇíóÊöåö ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò: «ÑóÎøóÕó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑöÚóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊóÉö Ãóäú íóÑúãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ñóãúíó íóæúãóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö íóÑúãõæäóåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÙóäóäúÊ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúãõæäóåõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÛóÑóÈúÊ) ÇáÔøóãúÓõ (æóåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÞóÇÉõ æóÇáÑøõÚóÇÉõ (Èöãöäðì áóÒöãó ÇáÑøöÚóÇÁó ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáÓøõÞóÇÉö (ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ) áöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóÚúíö ÈöÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÞúíö (æóßóÑöÚóÇÁö äóÍúæö ãóÑöíÖò æóÎóÇÆöÝö ÖóíóÇÚó ãóÇáöåö) Ýöí ÊóÑúßö(2/433)
ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊóÉö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò.
(æóíóÓúÊóäöíÈõ äóÍúæõ ãóÑöíÖò æóãóÍúÈõæÓò Ýöí Ñóãúíö ÌöãóÇÑò) ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö íóÓúÊóäöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ßõáøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏóåõ Åäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö áöíõÎóÝøöÝó ÇáÑøóãúíó (æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ äöíóÇÈóÉñ ÈöÅöÛúãóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóäöíÈò) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÇãó.
(æóíóÎúØõÈõ ÅãóÇãñ) Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ (äóÏúÈðÇ ËóÇäöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÎõØúÈóÉð íõÚóáøöãõåõãú) ÝöíåóÇ (Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æó) Íõßúãó (ÊóæúÏöíÚöåöãú) áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÑøóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö äóÈúåóÇäó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ íóæúãò åóÐóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÃóæúÓóØó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¿» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóíóÍõËøõåõãú Úóáóì ÎóÊúãö ÍóÌøóÊöåöãú ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) áöÃóäøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÇÌóÉð Åáóì Ðóáößó.
(æóáöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö áöáúãóäóÇÓößö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ Ýöí) Çáúíóæúãö (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóÇáÑøóãúíö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö (æóåõæó ÇáäøóÝúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóÚóÌøóáó Ýöí íóæúãóíúäö ÝóáÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö æóãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÝóáÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 203] æóáöÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú: «æóÃóíøóÇãõ ãöäðì ËóáóÇËóÉñ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ãöäú ãóßóÇä ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ßóÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó æãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (ÝóÅöäú ÛóÑóÈóÊú) ÇáÔøóãúÓõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ãóÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäðì (áóÒöãóåõ ãóÈöíÊñ æóÑóãúíñ ãöäú ÛóÏò) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÁõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóáúíõÞöãú Åáóì ÇáúÛóÏö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝöÑó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÏúÑóÇßöåö Çááøóíúáó áóãú íóÊóÚóÌøóáú Ýöí íóæúãóíúäö
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ Ñóãúíõ Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Úóäú ãõÊóÚóÌøöáò) äóÕøðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÈöíÊõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö (æóíóÏúÝöäõ) ãõÊóÚóÌøöáñ (ÍóÕóÇåõ) Ãóíú: Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö (Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúãóì) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö(2/434)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÏóÝúäõåõ ÍóÕóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúãóì: (äóÏúÈñ) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóíóÏúÝöäõ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÕóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áöÐóáößó) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö (Èóáú íóØúÑóÍõåõ Ãóæú íõÚúØöíåö ãóäú áóãú íóÑúãö) æóåóÐöåö ÏóÚúæóì ÝóÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ïóáöíáò¡ ÅÐú áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Óöæóì ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóäúÓóßöåö: Ãóæú íóÑúãöí Èöåöäøó ßóÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí ÇááøóæóÇÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõäøó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ) Åáóì ãöäðì ÈóÚúÏõ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö.
æóÓõäøó ÅÐóÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ãöäðì äõÒõæáõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúØóÍö¡ (æóåõæó ÇáúãõÍóÕøóÈõ) æóÇáúÎóíúÝõ æóÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍóÕóÈóÉö (æóÍóÏøõåõ: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈóáóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Èöåö ÇáÙøõåúÑóíúäö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö¡ æóíóåúÌóÚõ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõ ãóßøóÉó) ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: «ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÕóáøöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¡ æóíóåúÌóÚõ åóÌúÚóÉð¡ æóÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ íóäúÒöáõæäó ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍó» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíÈõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ " ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÒöáñ äóÒóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «Ãóäøó äõÒõæáó ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍö áóíúÓó ÈöÓõäøóÉò ÅäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöíóßõæäó ÃóÓúãóÍó ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó ÝóáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÍóÊøóì íõæóÏøöÚó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ãóßøóÉó) ãõÊóÚóÌøöáñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ (áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú) ãöäúåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõæóÏøöÚó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö æõÌõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó áöæóØóäöåö) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì(2/435)
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÅÐú ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÍóÇÌøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóáóÇ æóÏóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÝúÑö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÃõãöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑó ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎõÝøöÝó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóíõÓóãøóì ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áöÊóæúÏöíÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóØóæóÇÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó.
(æóÓõäøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö (ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö (æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) ßóÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÅöäú æóÏøóÚó Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÛóáó Èö) ÔóíúÁò (ÛóíúÑö ÔóÏøö ÑóÍúáöåö) äóÕøðÇ (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÒóÇÏò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò áöäóÝúÓöåö (Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó¡ ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö (æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö áöíóßõæäó ÂÎöÑõ ÚóåúÏöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ äóÍúæõ ÔóÏøö ÑóÍúáò.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎøóÑó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö æóäóÕøõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ ÝóØóÇÝóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑõ ÚóåúÏöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓò¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÚóßúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÈöØóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Úóäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» .
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíáöåö) åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÃóÍóÏõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáØøóæóÇÝóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö Úóäú ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö: (æóáóæú áóãú íóäúæöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÏóÇÚó ÈöØóæóÇÝò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑó ÚóåúÏöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ãöËúáó ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ßóÏõÎõæáö ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí(2/436)
ÕóáóÇÉò ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÍóÇáó ÏõÎõæáöåö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÞóÈúáó æóÏóÇÚò ÑóÌóÚó) Åáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÚõÏú Úóäú ãóßøóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áöÅöÊúãóÇãö äõÓõßò ãóÃúãõæÑò Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÌóÚó áöØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö.
(æóíõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æõÌõæÈðÇ Åäú ÈóÚõÏó) Úóäú ãóßøóÉó (ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóØõæÝõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúæóÏóÇÚö æóíóÓúÚóì æóíóÍúáöÞõ Ãóæú íõÞóÕøöÑú (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóãó áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäöåö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ Ëõãøó íõæóÏøöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó ÑõÌõæÚñ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò) æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ (Ãóæú ÈõÚúÏò) ÚóäúåóÇ (ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóÕúÑò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) ÈöáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚò ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö (æóáóæú ÑóÌóÚó) áöáúæóÏóÇÚö ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ãóÓóÇÝóÉð ÞóÕóÑó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Ïóãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö (Ãóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ) Ãóíú: ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö (ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ) áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÎóØóÄõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö
(æóáóÇ æóÏóÇÚó æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöÖò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎõÝøöÝó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö» æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÚúÐõæÑò ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö ßóãóäú ÚõÐöÑó ÈöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÅßúÑóÇåò Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÖóíóÇÚó ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊó ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (ÝóÅöäú ØóåõÑóÊóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö (ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÈöäóÇÁö ãóßøóÉó¡ áóÒöãóåõãóÇ) ÇáúÚóæúÏõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÑøõÎóÕö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÌöÚú ãóäú ØóåõÑóÊú ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóãñ.(2/437)
(æóÓõäøó áöãõæóÏøöÚò æõÞõæÝñ ÈöãõáúÊóÒóãò) æóåõæó: (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÈóÇÈö) ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ãöÓóÇÍóÊõåõ (ÞóÏúÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò) ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúíóÏö (ÝóíóáúÊóÒöãõåõ ãõáúÕöÞðÇ Èöåö ÕóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóæóÌúåóåõ æóÈóØúäóåõ¡ æóíóÈúÓõØõ íóÏóíúåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ íóãöíäóåõ äóÍúæó ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóíóÓóÇÑóåõ äóÍúæó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó «ØõÝúÊõ ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÞõáúÊ: ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊóÚóæøóÐõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäö æóÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÕóÏúÑóåõ æóÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö æóßóÝøóíúåö åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÈóÓóØóåõãóÇ ÈóÓúØðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäú ÎóíúÑóíú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ: " Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ÈóíúÊõß æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõß æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏöß æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöß ÍóãóáúÊäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÎøóÑúÊ áöí ãöäú ÎóáúÞöß¡ æóÓóíøóÑúÊäöí Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöß ÍóÊøóì ÈóáøóÛúÊäöí ÈöäöÚúãóÊöß Åáóì ÈóíúÊöß¡ æóÃóÚóäúÊäöí Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö äõÓõßöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ÑóÖöíÊó Úóäøöí ÝóÇÒúÏóÏú Úóäøöí ÑöÖóÇÁð æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãõäøó) - ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö Çáäøõæäö: ÝöÚúáõ ÃóãúÑò ãöäú: ãóäøó íóãõäøõ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ßóÓúÑõ Çáúãöíãö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑúÝõ ÌóÑøò áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö (ÇáúÂäó) Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑó¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõ: ÂæöäóÉñ¡ ßóÒóãóÇäò æóÃóÒúãöäóÉñ - (ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÃóì Úóäú ÈóíúÊößó ÏóÇÑöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæóÇäõ ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöí Åäú ÃóÐöäúÊ áöí ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÈúÏöáò Èöß¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÈóíúÊöß¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÛöÈò Úóäúß¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÈóíúÊöß¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÝóÃóÕúÍöÈúäöí) - ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö - (ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöí æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉó Ýöí ÌöÓúãöí¡ æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó Ýöí Ïöíäöí) æóåöíó: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí (æóÃóÍúÓöäú) - ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö - (ãõäúÞóáóÈöí¡ æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí ØóÇÚóÊóß ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊäöí¡ æóÇÌúãóÚú áöí Èóíúäó ÎóíúÑóíú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Åäøóß Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÍóØöíãó ÃóíúÖðÇ) äóÕøðÇ (æóåõæó: ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö) ÝóíóÏúÚõæ (Ëõãøó íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú) ãóÇÁö (ÒóãúÒóãó) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóíóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó (æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ)(2/438)
Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó æóáøóÇåóÇ ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóáøóì áóÇ íóÞöÝõ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÊóÝóÊó (ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚó äóÏúÈðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": ÅÐú áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ áöÅöíÌóÇÈö Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÅÐóÇ ßöÏúÊ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÇáúÊóÝöÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÇõäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÚóåúÏö.
æóÑóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ Úóäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÎóÑóÌó Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÝóÞóÇãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ íóÕúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó. (æóÊóÏúÚõæ ÍóÇÆöÖñ æóäõÝóÓóÇÁõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) äóÏúÈðÇ.
(æóÓõäøó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö) Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö (æóÇáúÍöÌúÑõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíúÊö (ÍóÇÝöíðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÎõÝøò¡ æó) ÈöáóÇ (äóÚúáò¡ æó) ÈöáóÇ (ÓöáóÇÍò) äóÕøðÇ (æóíõßóÈøöÑõ æóíóÏúÚõæ Ýöí äóæóÇÍöíåö æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: «ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöáóÇáñ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áöÈöáóÇáò: åóáú Õóáøóì Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ: Ãóíúäó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóäóÓöíÊ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáóåõ ßóãú Õóáøóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ æóåõæó ãóÓúÑõæÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó æóåõæó ßóÆöíÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊ ãóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊåóÇ¡ Åäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÔóÞóÞúÊ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí» .
(æóíõßúËöÑõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö (ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ) æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ": æóßóÐóÇ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö (æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ áöÓóÞúÝöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÓóÇÁóÉõ ÃóÏóÈò (æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíúÊö (Èóáú) Èößóæúäöåö ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ(2/439)
(ÈöÅöÞúÈóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö) ÎóÇÔöÚðÇ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ ãõÊóæóÇÖöÚðÇ ãõÊóÐóáøöáðÇ ãõÊóÖóÑøöÚðÇ ãõÊóÈóÊøöáðÇ ãõÊóæóÓøöáðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÂíóÇÊöåö æóßóáöãóÇÊöåö Ãóäú íóãõäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎöÊóÇãö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÏóÇÑó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÞóÈúÑóíú ÕóÇÍöÈöíåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÓõäøó ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÈúÑóíú ÕóÇÍöÈöíåö) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó (- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ -) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÍóÌøó ÝóÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑöí ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöí ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÒóÇÑóäöí Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöí» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíøó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöí ÅáøóÇ ÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ÑõæÍöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÞóØøõ - íóÚúäöí: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÇãö áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ áöÃóäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó Èöåö ÍóÏóËñ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóÑö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóÇÛóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóÓúÌöÏóåõ) ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ Ëõãøó (ÈóÏóÃóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÈöÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö) Ãóíú: íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÊóÍöíøóÊõåõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö (Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝó ÝóíóÞöÝó ÞõÈóÇáóÉó æóÌúåöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó) æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÌöÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö æóÇáúãöÓúãóÇÑö ÇáúÝöÖøöíøö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÎóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÂäó ÇáúßóæúßóÈó ÇáÏøõÑøöíøó¡ æóíóßõæäõ(2/440)
(ãõØúÑöÞðÇ ÛóÇÖøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÎóÇÖöÚðÇ ÎóÇÔöÚðÇ ãóãúáõæÁó ÇáúÞóáúÈö åóíúÈóÉð¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇááøóÇÆöÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö (ÝóíõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇäó) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö (ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÍóÓóäñ ßóÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¡ æóÎöíÑóÊóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ (æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóß ÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛúÊ ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊö ÑóÈøöß¡ æóäóÕóÍúÊ áöÃõãøóÊöß¡ æóÏóÚóæúÊ Åáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÑóÈøöß ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÚóÈóÏúÊ Çááøóåó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇß ÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì) Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÒö ÚóäøóÇ äóÈöíøóäóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÇ ÌóÒóíúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÇÈúÚóËúåõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúÊóåõ íóÛúÈöØõåõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóß ÞõáúÊ æóÞóæúáõß ÇáúÍóÞøõ: {æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóæóÌóÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóæøóÇÈðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 64] æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóíúÊõß ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑðÇ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöí ãõÓúÊóÔúÝöÚðÇ Èöß Åáóì ÑóÈøöí ÝóÃóÓúÃóáõß íóÇ ÑóÈøö Ãóäú ÊõæÌöÈó áöí ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúÊåóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÊóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíäó¡ æóÃóäúÌóÍó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó¡ æóÃóßúÑóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöß íóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãó ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó. Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö æóÅöÎúæóÇäöåö æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (Ëõãøó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãö ÓóáóÇãöåö) Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (äóÍúæó ÐöÑóÇÚò Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó) Ëõãøó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ äóÍúæó ÐöÑóÇÚò Úóáóì(2/441)
íóãöíäöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞõ) æóíóÞõæáõ: (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúßõãóÇ íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóÖóÌöíÚöíåö æóæóÒöíÑöíåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÒöåöãóÇ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåöãóÇ æóÚóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ {ÓóáÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÕóÈóÑúÊõãú ÝóäöÚúãó ÚõÞúÈóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 24] Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãöäú ÞóÈúÑö äóÈöíøöß - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãöäú ÍóÑóãö ãóÓúÌöÏöß íóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãó ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó. (Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó) áöäóÝúÓöåö æóæóÇáöÏöíåö æóÅöÎúæóÇäöåö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Èóáú (íóÍúÑõãõ ØóæóÇÝõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóßõÑöåó ÊóãóÓøõÍñ ÈöÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö) ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ - æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåóÇ (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊò ÚöäúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóßõãú ÝóæúÞó ÕóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóáÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÌóåúÑö ÈóÚúÖößõãú áöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 2] æóÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ßóÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÍóíøðÇ. (æóáóÇ íóãóÓøõ ÞóÈúÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆöØóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÕöÞõ Èöåö ÕóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõåõ) Ãóíú: íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÓóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ íóãóÓøõæäó ÞóÈúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæãõæäó ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉò ÝóíõÓóáøöãõæäó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõ.
(æÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò) æóíõÈóáøöÛõåõ æõÌõæÈðÇ Åäú ÊóÍóãøóáóåõ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó) ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áöíóÚõæÏó Åáóì æóØóäöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞöíÚö¡ æóãóäú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ýó (Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÚóÇÏó áöáúÞóÈúÑö) ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ (ÝóæóÏøóÚó(2/442)
æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö ") æóÞóÇáó: æóíóÚúÒöãõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøöåö ãöäú Úóãóáò áóÇ íõÑúÖöí ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ» æóíõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: íõÛúÝóÑõ áöáúÍóÇÌøö¡ æóáöãóäú ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÈóÞöíøóÉó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóãõÍóÑøóãò æóÕóÝóÑò æóÚóÔúÑò ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö. ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇááøóØóÇÆöÝö ".
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåó Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö ÞóÇáó) äóÏúÈðÇ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ (ÂíöÈõæäó) Ãóíú: ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó (ÊóÇÆöÈõæäó ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó áöÑóÈøöäóÇ ÍóÇãöÏõæäó¡ ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ æóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÝóáó ãöäú ÛóÒúæò Ãóæú ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò íõßóÈøöÑõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóÑóÝò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ» .
(æóÓõäøó ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ãõÔóÇåóÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÈóÞöíÚö¡ æóãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÞóÈúÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (ßóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇÈúäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö) ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ áöÊóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ÈóÑóßóÊõåõãú.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò¡ æó) ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ (ãóÓúÌöÏö ÞõÈóÇÁó) : ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÞóÇÝö¡ íõÞúÕóÑõ æóíõãóÏøõ¡ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ æóáóÇ íõÕúÑóÝõ Úóáóì ãöíáóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌóäõæÈö (æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöíåö ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóãóÇÔöíðÇ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» æóÝöíåöãóÇ: «ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöíåö ßõáøó ÓóÈúÊò ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóãóÇÔöíðÇ» æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ "
(æó) Óõäøó ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ (ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö) æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÈöÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöáúÍóÇÌøö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó: " ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ãóäúÓóßóß¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãó ÃóÌúÑóß¡ æóÃóÎúáóÝó äóÝóÞóÊóß ") ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ(2/443)
áöÑóÌõáò: ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ÍóÌøóß¡ æóÒóßøóì Úóãóáóß¡ æóÑóÒóÞóäóÇ æóÅöíøóÇßó ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) (æó) ÞóÇáó (Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóáóÝõ (íóÛúÊóäöãõæäó ÃóÏúÚöíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóáóØøóÎõæÇ ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö) æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöáúÍóÇÌøö æóáöãóäú ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ» .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) (æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö) ãóßøöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöíÞóÇÊõåõ áöáúÌóãöíÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) Ãóäú íõÍúÑóãó (ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö) «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íõÚúãöÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö» æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ÈóáóÛóäöí «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãó» (ÝóÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉõ) : ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõßúÓóÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ æóÊõÔóÏøóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÁõ: ãóæúÖöÚñ Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÑóÈúØóÉö ÈöäúÊö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÇáøóÊöí äóÞóÖóÊú ÛóÒúáóåóÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 92] (Êóáöíåö) Ãóíú: Êóáöí ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãó (ÝóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉõ) ãõÕóÛøóÑóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÊõÔóÏøóÏõ: ÈöÆúÑñ ÞõÑúÈó ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÍóÏúÈóÇÁõ ßóÇäóÊú åõäóÇßó (ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó) Úóäú ãóßøóÉó. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Çáúãóßøöíøö ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÃóÌúÑö.
(æóÍóÑõãó) ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö) áöÊóÑúßöåö ãöíÞóÇÊóåõ (æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) ßóãóäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ãöíÞóÇÊóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó (Ëõãøó íóØõæÝõ æóíóÓúÚóì) áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö (æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÞó Ãóæú íõÞóÕøöÑó) Ýóåõæó äõÓõßñ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡(2/444)
«æóÇÚúÊóãóÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãúÑóÉð ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÌøöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) äóÕøðÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó ãõæóÇáóÇÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÅößúËóÇÑñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÓøóáóÝö (åõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ (ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóËúÑóÉò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóßúÑõæåóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåóÇ (ÝóÚõãúÑóÉñ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÑóãóÖóÇäö (ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÍóÌøóÉð) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÍóÌøóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æó) áóÇ íóæúãó (ÇáäøóÍúÑö æó) áóÇ (ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö äóåúíò ÎóÇÕøò Úóäúåõ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö) Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) áóßöäú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ¡ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÚõãúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÑóäóÊú ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÍóáøóÊú ãöäúåõãóÇ «ÞóÏú ÍóáóáúÊ ãöäú ÍóÌøöß æóÚõãúÑóÊöß» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚóãúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöÊóØúíöíÈö ÎóÇØöÑöåóÇ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåóÇ
(æóÊõÓóãøóì) ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (ÍóÌøðÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó) áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåóÇ áöáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.(2/445)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÍóÌøò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) : (ÅÍúÑóÇãñ) ÈöÍóÌøò¡ æóåõæó äöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» . (æóÓóÚúíñ) Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ØóÇÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóØóÇÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó - ÊóÚúäöí: Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö - ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÚóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÊóãøó Çááøóåõ ÍóÌøó ãóäú áóãú íóØõÝú Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ÇÓúÚóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóÚúíó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (æóæõÞõæÝñ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áóíúáóÉó ÌóãúÚò ÝóÞóÏú Êóãøó ÍóÌøõåõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóØóæóÇÝõ ÒöíóÇÑóÉò) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åõæó ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúíóØøóæøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 29] (Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ) Ãóíú: ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÊóì ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö (æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó) æóáóãú íóÈúÚõÏú ÚóäúåóÇ (ÑóÌóÚó) ÅáóíúåóÇ (ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ) ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÓóÚúíò æóØóæóÇÝö ÒöíóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú æóØöÆó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ (Åäú ÈóÚõÏó) Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ãóÓóÇÝóÉð ÞóÕöíÑóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóØöÆó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÍóáóÞó Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÑó ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áóæóØöÆóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ " áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö ÅÐú ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö.(2/446)
(æóÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÚõãúÑóÉò) ËóáóÇËóÉñ: (ÅÍúÑóÇãñ) ÈöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö (æóØóæóÇÝñ æóÓóÚúíñ) ßóÇäó ßóÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ÔóíúÆóÇäö: ÍóáúÞñ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑñ¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇãñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö) ßóÇáúÍóÌøö (Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú äõÓõßõåõ) ÍóÌøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÑõßúäðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (áóãú íóÊöãøó äõÓõßõåõ) ÅáøóÇ Èöåö (Ãóæú) ÊóÑóßó (ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÑøõßúäö ßóÇáäøöíøóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Ýöíåö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö (áóãú íóÊöãøó äõÓõßõåõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÑøõßúäö ÈöäöíøóÊöåö.
(æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ: (ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö. (æóæõÞõæÝõ ãóäú æóÞóÝó) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (äóåóÇÑðÇ áöáúÛõÑõæÈö) Ãóíú: áöÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóáóæú ÛóáóÈóåõ äóæúãñ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (æóãóÈöíÊñ ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó áöÈóÚúÏö äöÕúÝö áóíúáò Åäú æóÇÝóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ (æóãóÈöíÊñ Èöãöäðì) áóíóÇáöíó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞöº áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãúÑöåö Èöåö¡ (æóÑóãúíñ) áöáúÌöãóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ (ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóÍóáúÞñ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑñ æóØóæóÇÝõ æóÏóÇÚò æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÕøóÇÏö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": Ãóäøó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÑö åõæó ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö. (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áößõáøö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú: Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö (ÃóÙúåóÑõ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö.
(Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóæú ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóãö (ÝóßóÕóæúãö ãõÊúÚóÉò) íóÕõæãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö.(2/447)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ßóæúäö ãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áóæú ÊóÍóáøóáó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö Óöæóì ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó áóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÞú¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÏøóãó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò (áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò) ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò æóæóØúÁò (ÞóÈúáó ÍóáúÞöåö) áöÃóäøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåõ ÇáÏøóãó ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ áóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (áóßöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÎóÝóÇÁñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ÞóÇãóÊú ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ äóÚóãú: áóæú æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(æóÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ) ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö (ßóãóÈöíÊò Èöãöäðì áóíúáóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóØóæóÇÝö ÞõÏõæãò æóÑóãóáò æóÇÖúØöÈóÇÚò) Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ (æóÊóáúÈöíóÉò æóÇÓúÊöáóÇãò(2/448)
ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö æóÊóÞúÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö (æóãóÔúíò æóÓóÚúíò Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóÎõØóÈò æóÃóÐúßóÇÑò æóÏõÚóÇÁò æóÑõÞöíøò ÈöÕóÝóÇ æóãóÑúæóÉó¡ æóÇÛúÊöÓóÇáò æóÊóØóíøõÈò Ýöí ÈóÏóäò¡ æóÕóáóÇÉò ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ æó) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÚóÞöÈó ØóæóÇÝò æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÞöÈúáóÉò ÚöäúÏó Ñóãúíò) áöÌöãóÇÑò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ
(æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö) áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö. (æóíóÌöÈõ) Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ (ÈöäóÐúÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ» .
[ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ãóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÕóÑõæÑóÉð]
(ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: (ßõÑöåó ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ãóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÕóÑõæÑóÉð) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÕóÑõæÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» æó (áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇåöáöíøñ¡ æó) íõßúÑóåõ (Þóæúáõ: ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúãñ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó æóÞóæúáõ: ÔóæúØñ¡ Èóáú) íõÞóÇáõ: (ØóæúÝóÉñ æóØóæúÝóÊóÇäö. æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÃóãöíÑö ÍóÇÌøò ßóæúäõåõ ãõØóÇÚðÇ ÐóÇ ÑóÃúíò æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉò æóåöÏóÇíóÉò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãúÚõåõãú æóÊóÑúÊöíÈõåõãú æóÍöÑóÇÓóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåöãú¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÍö) áóåõãú (æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÕúáöÍõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÝõæøöÖó Åáóíúåö) ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ (ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ ÃóåúáðÇ) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: íóáúÒóãõåõ Úöáúãõ ÎõØóÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóãóäú ÌõÑøöÏó ãóÚóåõãú æóÌõãöÚó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÇáúãõÞóØøóÚöíäó ãóÇ íõÚöíäõåõ Úóáóì ßõáúÝóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÃóÎúÐöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚö áöíóÕúÑöÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÚúØöíó ÈóÐúáõ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö.
(æóÔóåúÑõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãö) ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö (ÊóÈõæßõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ) æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ áóíúáóÉó ÈóÏúÑò Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÌóÈóáö ÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ ãöäú ÍöÕóÇÑö ÊóÈõæßó ßóÐöÈñ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÇ ÍöÕúäñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÞóÇÊöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÛóÇÒöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÖúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÊöÓúÚò: ÈóÏúÑò æóÃõÍõÏò æóÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö(2/449)
æóÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó æóÝóÊúÍö Íõäóíúäñ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö.
(æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó íõÓúÞöØõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò æóÒóßóÇÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò ãöäú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖò Ãóæú Ïóãò ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóãöíÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö - «ãóäú ÍóÌøó Ýóáóãú íóÑúÝõËú æóáóãú íóÝúÓõÞú¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ» - æóåõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÃóäúÝõÓõåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÉñ Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóìº áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞñ áóÇ ÐõäõæÈñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝúÓõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ åöíó äóÝúÓõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó ÅËúãñ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáúãóÈúÑõæÑõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÅËúãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áóÇ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö ".
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÍóÏöíËõ «ÇáúÍóÌøõ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÊøóÈóÚóÇÊö» ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóäú) Õóãøóãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäóÕøõáö ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó (ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Êóãóßøõäò ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó) ÊóßúÝöíÑõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö (æóáóæú áóãú íóÊõÈú) ãöäúåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (ÝóáóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöáúÍóÌøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó) ÇáäøóÕõæÍóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝöíóÉó áöáÔøõÑõæØö (ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö (ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÊøóÈóÚóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãóäú ÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ.
(æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúãóÈúÑõæÑö (ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ) Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÅÚúáóÇÁó ßóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈóÚóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÅÐú ÍõÞõæÞõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóæóÞóÚó ÎõáúÝñ) Èóíúäó ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ:(2/450)
(åóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíðÇ) ¿ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ýöí " ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö " æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ãõËöíÑö ÇáúÚóÒúãö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö Åáóì ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ". (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóáöáúÈóÚöíÏö) ãöäúåóÇ (ÑóÇßöÈðÇ) ÃóÝúÖóáõ (áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÍóÌøó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Èößõáøö ÎõØúæóÉò ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑóãö» ) æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÍóÓóäñ æóÌóãúÚñ áóØöíÝñ ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ]
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ÝóÍõÌøó¡ æóÃóåúÏö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóæóÇÊò¡ ÝóãóÚóåõ Ãóæúáóì (Åäú áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ) Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (áöíóÍõÌøó ãöäú) ÚóÇãò (ÞóÇÈöáò) ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (ÝóíóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÚõãúÑóÉò ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóáóæú áóãú íóäúæöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó (æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ) åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇäúÞóáóÈó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ (Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» æóåóÐöåö áóãú íóäúæöåóÇ æó (áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ) Úóáóíúåö (ßóãóäúÐõæÑóÉò) Ýóáóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÊóæóÇÈöÚõ æõÞõæÝò ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóÈöíÊò) ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóãöäðì (æóÑóãúíö) ÌöãóÇÑò¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÊúÈõæÚöåóÇ ßóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÈöÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóÚóáóì ãóäú) ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ æó (áóãú íóÊóÍóáøóáú ÞóÈúáó ÝóæúÊò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÂÎöÑó áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæõÕõæáõ áöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ãóäú íóÊóÍóáøóáó ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö. (ÈöäóÍúæö ÚõãúÑóÉò) æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ äóÝúáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÈóÞú Åáóíúåö¡ áóßöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõåõãú áóÇ ÊõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ (æó) Úóáóì ãóäú (áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ãóæøóáõ ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) ÈöÃóäú(2/452)
áóãú íóÞõáú Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö: æóÅöäú ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÍóÇÈöÓñ ÝóãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓóÊúäöí (ÞóÖóÇÁõ) ÍóÌøò ÝóÇÊóåõ (ÍóÊøóì ÇáäøóÝóáõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÚóÑóÝóÇÊñ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóáúíóÊóÍóáøóáú ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò» æóÚõãõæãõåõ ÔóÇãöáñ áöáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãóÑøóÉñ» ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåö áóåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö ßóÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÈò Åáóì ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ (æó) Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÃóæøóáðÇ (åóÏúíõ) ÔóÇÉò Ãóæú ÓõÈúÚö ÈóÏóäóÉò Ãóæú ÓõÈúÚö ÈóÞóÑóÉò (Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ãöäú ÅØúÚóÇãò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÇÞóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (íõÄóÎøöÑõåõ áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö) íóÐúÈóÍõåõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Íóáøó ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãöåö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ åóÏúíñ ßóÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíõ (Òóãóäó æõÌõæÈöåö) æóåõæó ØõáõæÚõ ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ãöäú ÚóÇãö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö (ÕóÇãó ßóãõÊóãóÊøöÚò) ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò (ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó) Ãóíú: ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Ãóäøó åóÈøóÇÑó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÍóÌøó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÇ ÍóÈóÓóß¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÓöÈúÊ Ãóäøó Çáúíóæúãó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúØóáöÞú Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóØõÝú Èöåö ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóß åóÏöíøóÉñ ÝóÇäúÍóÑúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÈöáñ ÝóÇÍúÌõÌú¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊ ÓöÚóÉð ÝóÃóåúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÝóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóãõÝúÑöÏñ æóÞóÇÑöäñ ãóßøöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ (æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (Ãóäøó Òóãóäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö) Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈö ÇáúåóÏúíö Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÏöãóåõ (æóÞúÊó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö) æóåõæó ØõáõæÚõ ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ãöäú ÚóÇãö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö (æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÂäöÝðÇ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö) ÝóáúíõÍúÝóÙú.
(æóáóÇ íõåúÏöí Þöäøñ) ÝóÇÊóåõ(2/453)
ÇáúÍóÌøõ (æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó) áóåõ (ÓóíøöÏõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÝóíóÕõæãõ) ÇáúÞöäøõ ÇáÕøóæúãó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÈóÏóáó ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ Ïóãò áóÒöãó ÇáúÞöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöÝöÚúáò ãóÍúÙõæÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÃóÏóÇÁð¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ ÞóÖóì ÞóÇÑöäðÇ) Ãóíú: áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöËúáõ ãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈõ ÞóÖóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö: (ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí Ïóãö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáäøõÓõßõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ ÌóÇÒó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÈöäõÓõßò ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ áóÇ ÚóßúÓóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÞóÖóì ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÒó ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ æóãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÏó ÇáäøõÓõßõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøõÓõßö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ æóãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøõÓõßö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ Ýóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÃóÊóì ÈöÇáäøõÓõßö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö ÞóÖóÇÁð Úóäú ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÕöÍøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÒóáú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äõÓõßöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊö Ãóæú äõÓõßò ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ.(2/454)
(æóãóäú ãõäöÚó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÙõáúãðÇ) ßóÃóäú íõÍúÈóÓó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò. Ãóæú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇááøõÕõæÕõ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóäúÚõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (æóáóãú íóÑúãö æó) áóãú (íóÍúáöÞú) . ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó Ñóãóì æóÍóáóÞó áöÊóÍóáøõáö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóäúÚõåõ (Ýöí) ÅÍúÑóÇãö (ÚõãúÑóÉò) æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó (ÐóÈóÍó åóÏúíðÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃõÍúÕöÑó) ÍóáóÇáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ «áöÐóÈúÍöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Íöíäó ÍõÕöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö» ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóíóßõæäõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ åõäóÇßó (ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] «æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Íöíäó ÍõÕöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑõæÇ æóíóÍúáöÞõæÇ Ãóæú íóÍöáøõæÇ» (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíó (ÕóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) Ãóíú: äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö (æóÍóáøó) äóÕøðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÕöÍøóÉó ÊóÊúãöíãö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) Úóáóì ãõÍúÕóÑò (ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÍóÌøöåö) ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó (ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò ËóÇäò ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÍóÕúÑõåõ) æóÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãó Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö (æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöÍóáúÞò Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑò) Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÐú ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÞõÏøöãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÊóæóÇÈöÚö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ßóÇáÑøóãúíö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.(2/455)
(ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÒóãó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóáúÞö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóåõæó ãóÑúÌõæÍñ (æóÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖò) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ (Åäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú Õóæúãò áöÚõÐúÑò Íóáøó¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: Åäøó ÚóÏöãó ÇáúåóÏúíó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÞóÏøóãó ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóÕóÇãó Úóäú ßõáøö ãõÏøò íóæúãðÇ æóÍóáøó¡ æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøó ÍóÊøóì íóÕõæãó ÝóÅöäú ÕóÚõÈó Úóáóíúåö Íóáøó¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇãó¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
(æóãóäú) ßóÇäó ãõÍúÕóÑðÇ Ýó (äóæóì ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ÞóÈúáó ÐóÈúÍò) áöåóÏúíò æóÌóÏóåõ (Ãóæú Õóæúãò) ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö (áóãú íóÍöáøó) áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøõÓõßö ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóáøó ÈöÅößúãóÇáöåö Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅßúãóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åáóì äöíøóÉò (æóáóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ áößõáøö ãóÍúÙõæÑò) ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö (æó) áóÒöãó ãöäú ÊóÍóáøõáò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáÕøóæúãö (Ïóãñ áöÊóÍóáøõáöåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö åõäóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: áóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÑóÝúÖöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö áöÅöáúÛóÇÁö ÑóÝúÖöåö¡ æóáõÒõæãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö ãöäú ÊóÊúãöíãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú åóÏúíò Ãóæú Õóæúãò¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ. (æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí¡ æÇáÔøóÑúÍö áóÇ) : íóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ¡ (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÑóÝúÖö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ äöíøóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ¡ æóãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÂäöÝðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóì ãõÍúÕóÑò ÊóÍóáøóáó ÞóÈúáó ÝóæúÊö ÍóÌøò) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÈöÞóÈúáö ÝóæúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
(æóãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö(2/456)
æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (ãóäú Ìõäøó Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóÊóÍóáøóáú ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ (áóßöäú ãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó áóÒöãóåõ) ÝöÚúáõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) . íõãúßöäúåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó (ÝóáóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ (Ýóáóæú ÃõÍúÕöÑó Ýöí) ÍóÌøò (ÝóÇÓöÏò) Ýóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÐóÈúÍö åóÏúíò Åäú æóÌóÏóåõ Ãóæú Õóæúãò Åäú ÚóÏöãóåõ ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó (æóÊóÍóáøóáó¡ Ëõãøó) ÒóÇáó ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ æóÝöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÓöÚóÉñ¡ æó (Ãóãúßóäóåõ) ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ýöí ÚóÇãöåö) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö áóÒöãóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: æóáóíúÓó íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÝúÓöÏó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÕõÏøó Úóäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó) Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö (Ýöí ÍóÌøò¡ ÊóÍóáøóáó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) Ãóíú: æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Èöåö Ïóãñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóáúÈó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãõÈóÇÍñ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÕúÑò. ÝóãóÚóåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóÇÝó¡ æóÓóÚóì áöáúÞõÏõæãö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÍúÕöÑó Ãóæú ãóÑöÖó Ãóæú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÊóÍóáøóáó ÈöØóæóÇÝò æóÓóÚúíò ÂÎóÑóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõãóÇ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
(æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑõ æõÕõæáðÇ) Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÃõÎúÑóì) ÛóíúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÍúÕöÑó ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÍúÕóÑò¡ æ (áóÒöãóåõ) ÓõáõæßõåóÇ áöíõÊöãøó äõÓõßóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ (æóáóæú ÈóÚõÏóÊú) Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ (Ãóæú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóãóäú ÃõÍúÕöÑó ÈöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÐóåóÇÈö äóÝóÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú Öóáøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÈóÞöíó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åáóì ÍóÇáò ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäú ÃóÐðì Èöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ «æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÖõÈóÇÚóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡(2/457)
æóÞóÇáóÊú Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÃóäóÇ ÔóÇßöíóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÍõÌøöí æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí Ãóäøó ãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊäöí» Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ íõÈöíÍõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó áóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÔóÑúØò¡ æóÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ßõÓöÑó Ãóæú ÚóÑöÌó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó» ¡ ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóãóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÍóãóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóáóÇãðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑúæöíåö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ) Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ (ÊóÍóáøóáó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò) äóÕøðÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóÇ íóäúÍóÑõ) ãóäú ãóÑöÖó Ãóæú ÐóåóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Ãóæú Öóáøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó (åóÏúíðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö) ÝóáóíúÓó ßóÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúÚóËõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÝóíõÐúÈóÍõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÕóÛöíÑò ßóÈóÇáöÛò ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÍóÌøò Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÕóÍöíÍöåö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ) áöãõÍúÑöãò (ÊóÍóáøõáñ) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãò (áöÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóì (ÞöÊóÇáö ÚóÏõæøò Ãóæú Åáóì ÈóÐúáö ãóÇáò) ßóËöíÑò ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóãóÓöíÑö ßóÇÝöÑò æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáñ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÕóæúäðÇ áöÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊú íóÓöíÑóÉð æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóÐúáõ¡ æóáóæú áößóÇÝöÑò¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö. (æóäõÏöÈó ÞöÊóÇáõ ßóÇÝöÑò) Åäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáäøóÝöíÑõ ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÝóÇÑõ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö
(æóãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó) ãöäú ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö (ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍóáøõáò) Ãóæøóáò (æóáóÈöÓó ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ áöÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóíúåö (ÌóÇÒó) áóåõ ÇááøöÈúÓõ (æóÝóÏóì) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÊóÛúØöíóÊöåö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ áöáúÍóÇÌøö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö Ýóáóãú íóËöÞõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝõ æóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ¡ æóÅöäú æóËöÞõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ áóÒöãóåõãú ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõãú ÅÐóäú.(2/458)
(æóãóäú ÍõÕöÑó Úóäú ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö æóÞóÏú Ñóãóì) ÇáúÌöãóÇÑó (æóÍóáóÞó Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÑó¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÍóáøõáõåõ áöäóÍúæö ÌöãóÇÚò) æóÏóæóÇÚöíåö æóÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò (ÍóÊøóì íóØõæÝó) áöáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÚóì Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÚóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍõÕöÑó Úóäú ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÝóÞóØú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó æóÑóÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÊóÇãøò íõÍóÑøöãõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÊóì ÒóÇáó ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÓóÚóì.
(æóãóäú ÍõÕöÑó Úóäú) ÝöÚúáò (æóÇÌöÈò áóãú íóÊóÍóáøóáú) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö (æóÚóáóíúåö) áöÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (Ïóãñ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÍóÌøõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ áöÊóãóÇãö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÏøóãö (Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÕóÑóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö: Ãóäøó ãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊäöí Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö: (Åäú ãóÑöÖúÊ Ýóáöí Ãóäú ÃóÍöáøó¡ ÎõíøöÑó Èö) ãõÌóÑøóÏö (æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÑóÖõ (Èóíúäó ÊóÍóáøõáò ãóÌøóÇäðÇ æó) Èóíúäó (ÈóÞóÇÁò Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) ÍóÊøóì íóÒõæáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ æóíõÊöãøó äõÓõßóåõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ãóÑöÖúÊ ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ Íóáøó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æõÌõæÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Ïóãó¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÖõÈóÇÚóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÅöäøó áóß Úóáóì ÑóÈøöß ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØúÊ» æóáöÃóäøó áöáÔøóÑúØö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Åäú ÔóÝóì Çááøóåõ ãóÑöíÖöí ÕõãúÊ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ áóßöäú. Åäú ÊóÍóáøóáó æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍóÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóæõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈóÇÞò áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ æóÞóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóæú æóÞóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú Ãóæú) æóÞóÝõæÇ (ÅáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó) ÈöÃóäú æóÞóÝõæÇ ÇáËøóÇãöäó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑó (ÎóØóÃð ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõãú) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ(2/459)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÑøöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö» æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÝöØúÑõßõãú íóæúãó ÊõÝúØöÑõæäó¡ æóÃóÖúÍóÇßõãú íóæúãó ÊõÖóÍøõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúãö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ æõÞõæÝõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö) ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ áöÃóÌúáö ÅÛúãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåúÑö áóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áöÊóÞúÕöíÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó (ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúåöáóÇáó áóãøóÇ íóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóíóÚúáóãõæåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃñ æóÕóæóÇÈñ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóØóÃó.
æóÞóÇáó: (æóáóæú ÑóÂåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúåöáóÇáó (ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóáöíáóÉñ¡ æóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ Èóáú ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö) æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÚóÏóÏñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö: æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó äóÝóÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÝóÑó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Ãóæú ÅáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÇáËøóÇãöäó æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑó ÎóØóÃð ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõãú (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö) Ãóäøóåõ (íóÞöÝõ ãóäú ÑóÂåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ íóÞöíäðÇ æóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ (Ýöí) Çáúíóæúãö (ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö) ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ (ÚöäúÏóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúíóÞöíäö (æó) íóÞöÝõ (ãóÚó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö) ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõäúÓóÈó Åáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö (æóåõæó) ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ (ÍóÓóäñ) áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÈõáõæÛö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö.(2/460)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö æóÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ]
(ÇáúåóÏúíõ) ãöäú: åóÏóì íóåúÏöí¡ æóãöäú ÃóåúÏóì íõåúÏöí¡ æóåõæó: (ãóÇ íõåúÏóì áöáúÍóÑóãö ãöäú äóÚóãò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóì: ãóÇ íõÐúÈóÍõ Èöãöäðì¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõåúÏóì Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏöåóÇ: (ãóÇ íõÐúÈóÍõ) Ãóíú: íõÐóßøóì (ãöäú ÅÈöáò æóÈóÞóÑò) ÃóåúáöíøóÉò (æóÛóäóãò ÃóåúáöíøóÉò ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö) íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÊóÇáöíóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚöíÏö) áóÇ áöäóÍúæö ÈóíúÚò (ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) æóíõÞóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ: ÖóÍöíøóÉñ¡ æóÌóãúÚõåóÇ: ÖóÍóÇíóÇ¡ æóÃóÖúÍóÇÉñ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóÖúÍóì¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÕóáøö áöÑóÈøößó æóÇäúÍóÑú} [ÇáßæËÑ: 2] ÞóÇáó ÌóãúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÍøóì ÈößóÈúÔóíúäö ÃóãúáóÍóíúäö ÃóÞóÑúäóíúäö ÐóÈóÍóåõãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÓóãøóì æóßóÈøóÑó¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÍöåöãóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö (ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) Ýöí ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (æóÍúÔöíøñ æóáóÇ ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ) Èóíúäó æóÍúÔöíøò æóÃóåúáöíøò ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãóäúÚö (æóíóÕöÍøõ åóÏúíõ ßõáøö ãõÊóãóæøóáò) ãöäú ÃóËóÇËò æóÓöáóÇÍò æóäóÞúÏò æóÍóíóæóÇäò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚöåö (ÓõäøóÉñ áöãóäú ÃóÊóì ãóßøóÉó) æáóãú íóÃúÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» ÝóáóÇ ãóÝúåõæãó áöÞóæúáöåö: áöãóäú ÃóÊóì ãóßøóÉó «æóÃóåúÏóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö ãöÇÆóÉó ÈóÏóäóÉò» ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ «Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏöãó Èöåö Úóáöíøñ ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/461)
ãöÇÆóÉð æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» .
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö (ÅÈöáñ ÝóÈóÞóÑñ Åäú ÃõÎúÑöÌó ßóÇãöáðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÎúÑöÌú ßóÇãöáðÇ (ÝóÛóäóãñ) íõåúÏöíåö Ãóæú íõÖóÍøöí Èöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ÈóÏóäóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÑóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ÈóÞóÑóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÑóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ßóÈúÔðÇ ÃóÞúÑóäó. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ËóãóäðÇ æóáóÍúãðÇ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (Ëõãøó ÔóÑóßó ÓóÈúÚñ) ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (Ýöí ÈóÏóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑóßó Ýöí ÈóÞóÑóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÅÑóÇÞóÉó ÇáÏøóãö ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåö ßõáøöåö¡ (æó) ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ (ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò ÃóÓúãóäõ¡ ÝóÃóÛúáóì ËóãóäðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõÚóÙøöãú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÞúæóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö} [ÇáÍÌ: 32] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÊóÚúÙöíãõåóÇ: ÇÓúÊöÓúãóÇäõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöÃóÌúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ áöäóÝúÚöåóÇ (ÝóÃóÔúåóÈõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóáúæóÇäöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÈõ (æóåõæó: ÇáúÃóãúáóÍõ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ) ÇáäøóÞöíøõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö (Ãóæú ãóÇ) Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇÖñ æóÓóæóÇÏñ¡ æó (ÈóíóÇÖõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏöåö) ÞóÇáó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãóæúáóÇÉö ÃóÈöí æóÑóÞóÉó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Ïóãõ ÚóÝúÑóÇÁó ÃóÒúßóì ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú Ïóãö ÓóæúÏóÇæóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Ïóãõ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÓóæúÏóÇæóíúäö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæúäõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÝóÃóÕúÝóÑõ ÝóÃóÓúæóÏõ) Ãóíú: ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó áóæúäðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ¡ (æóÞóÇáó: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó) ÇäúÊóåóì. (æóÌóÐóÚõ ÖóÃúäò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Ëóäöíøö ãóÚúÒò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÊõÚúÌöÈõäöí(2/462)
ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóØúíóÈõ áóÍúãðÇ ãöäú Ëóäöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÒö (æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÌóÐóÚö ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóËóäöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÒö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓõÈúÚö ÈóÏóäóÉò Ãóæú) ÓõÈúÚö (ÈóÞóÑóÉò æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (ÓóÈúÚõ ÔöíóÇåò) áößóËúÑóÉö ÅÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö (æóÊóÚóÏøõÏò Ýöí ÌöäúÓò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÛóÇáò ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö¡ ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó (Ýó) ÞóÇáó áóåõ: (ÈóÏóäóÊóÇäö) ÓóãöíäóÊóÇäö (ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÏóäóÉò ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò) Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÏóäóÊóÇäö ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó. (æóÐóßóÑñ æóÃõäúËóì ÓóæóÇÁñ) áöÚõãõæãö¡ {áöíóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáÃóäúÚóÇãö} [ÇáÍÌ: 34] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáúÈõÏúäó ÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÍÌ: 36] «æóÃóåúÏóì¡ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóáðÇ áöÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò Ýöí ÃóäúÝöåö ÈõÑóÉñ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóßöäøó ÇáúÎóÕöíøó ÑóÇÌöÍñ) Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáäøöÚóÇÌö¡ æóÕõÑøöÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö (æóÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÎóÕöíøõ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÚúÌóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó áóÍúãóåõ ÃóæúÝóÑõ æóÃóØúíóÈõ¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝó áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö áóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÊøöÌóÇåðÇ. (æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÇáúßóÈúÔó) Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö (Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÚóãö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) Ýöí åóÏúíò æóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (Ïõæäó ÌóÐóÚö ÖóÃúäò) æóåõæó (ãóÇ áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò) ßóæóÇãöáó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÌóÐóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÇáúåóÏúíõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ Èöäóæúãö ÇáÕøõæÝö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö (æó) áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ïõæäó (Ëóäöíøö ãóÚúÒò) æóåõæó: (ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóäóÉñ) ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóÇ íõáóÞøöÍõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÌóÐóÚö ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ(2/463)
íóäúÒõæ ÝóíõáóÞøöÍõ (æó) áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ïõæäó (Ëóäöíøö ÈóÞóÑò) æóåõæó (ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóäóÊóÇäö) ßóÇãöáóÊóÇäö¡ (æó) áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ïõæäó (Ëóäöíøö ÅÈöáò) æóåõæó (ãóÇ áóåõ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó) ßóæóÇãöáó Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóáúÞóì ËóäöíøóÊóåõ.
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÔóÇÉñ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò æó) Úóäú (Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÚöíóÇáöåö æóãóãóÇáöíßöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó: «ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÖóÍøöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇÉö Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúßõáõæäó æóíõØúÚöãõæäó» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÈóÏóäóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÝóÃóÞóáøó áóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó) ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «äóÍóÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö (Úóäúåõãú) äóÕøðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö»
(ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ) ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝöíåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÈúÍò) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÔöÑóÇÁõ) ÈóÏóäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ãóÐúÈõæÍóÉð) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐõÈöÍóÊú áöáøóÍúãö áóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò (áóæú) ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ Ãóæú (ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóÍúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú (ÐöãøöíøðÇ) Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
(æóáóæú ÐóÈóÍõæåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó (Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÈóÇäõæÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð¡ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ÔóÇåð æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõãú) ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäõæÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉð ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ÔóÇÊóíúäö æóåóßóÐóÇ
(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇËúäóÇäö (Ýöí ÔóÇÊóíúäö ãóÔóÇÚðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó) Ðóáößó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóÈóÍó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóÇÉð.
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) Ýöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö (ÌóãøóÇÁõ¡ æóåöíó: ãóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÞóÑúäò¡ æóÈóÊúÑóÇÁõ) æóåöíó: (ãóÇ áóÇ ÐóäóÈó áóåóÇ ÎöáúÞóÉð¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÐóäóÈõåóÇ (ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ¡ æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÕóãúÚóÇÁõ) ÈöÕóÇÏò æóÚóíúäò ãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö¡ åöíó:(2/464)
(ÕóÛöíÑóÉõ ÃõÐõäò¡ æóãóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÃõÐõäò¡ æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÎóÕöíøñ) æóåõæó: ãóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú ÎõÕúíóÊóÇåõ Ãóæú ÓõáøóÊóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÑúÖõæÖõ ÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö) «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÍøóì ÈößóÈúÔóíúäö ãóæúÌõæÁóíúäö» æóÇáúæöÌóÇÁõ: ÑóÖøõ ÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöÕóÇÁó ÅÐúåóÇÈõ ÚõÖúæò ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóØóÇÈò íóØöíÈõ ÇááøóÍúãõ ÈöÐóåóÇÈöåö æóíóÓúãóäõ (æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÍóÇãöáñ) Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ ßóÈúÔñ (ÐóÇåöÈñ äöÕúÝõ ÃóáúíóÊöåö) (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÐóÇåöÈõ (äöÕúÝö ÃõÐõäöåö Ãóæú) äöÕúÝö ÞóÑúäöåö áóßöäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó (ÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÃóáúíóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃõÐõäöåö Ãóæú ÞóÑúäöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÖóÍøóì ÈöÃóÚúÖóÈö ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÇáúÞóÑúäö» ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ Ðóáößó áöÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÖúÈõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÚóÖúÈóÇÁõ: ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃõÐõäöåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÑúäöåóÇ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇáúßõáøö (æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÛöáóÇÝõ ÞóÑúäöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÚóÕúãóÇÁõ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö (æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ËóäóÇíóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúåóÊúãóÇÁõ) Ýóáóæú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáËøóäóÇíóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ÃóÌúÒóÃó (æó) áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÇ ÔóÇÈó æóäóÔóÝó ÖóÑúÚõåóÇ. æóåöíó: ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÁõ æóÇáúÌóÏúÈóÇÁõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÚóÑúÌóÇÁõ áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ ãóÔúíðÇ ãóÚó ÕóÍöíÍóÉò) Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÚóì (æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÚóæóÑö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÇäúÎóÓóÝóÊú ÚóíúäõåóÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÂÊöí (æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÞóÇÆöãóÉõ Úóíúäóíúäö ãóÚó ÐóåóÇÈö ÅÈúÕóÇÑöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóì íóãúäóÚõ ãóÔúíóåóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÝöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóáóÝö¡ æóÝöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÁö ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúÚóãúíóÇÁö. (æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÚóÌúÝóÇÁõ áóÇ ÊõäúÞöí) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö (æóåöíó: ÇáúåóÒöíáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãõÎøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÈöÌóÑóÈò(2/465)
Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò: «ÞóÇãó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚñ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóíøöäõ ÚóæóÑõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäõ ãóÑóÖõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÌóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóíøöäõ ÙóáúÚõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÌúÝóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõäúÞöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóíúäöåóÇ ÈóíóÇÖñ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúåóÈú ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóæóÑóåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÈóíøöäò¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Èöåö áóÍúãõåóÇ (æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÎóÕöíøñ ãóÌúÈõæÈñ) æóåõæó: ãóÇ ÞõØöÚó ÐóßóÑõåõ æóÃõäúËóíóÇåõ¡ äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõØöÚóÊú ÃõäúËóíóÇåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ÓõáøóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÑõÖøóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÞõØöÚó ÐóßóÑõåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÛóíúÑõ ãöáúßöåö æóáóæú ÃõÌöíÒó ÈóÚúÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö.
(æóßõÑöåó ãóÚöíÈóÉõ ÃõÐõäò æóÞóÑúäò ÈöÎóÑúÞò Ãóæú ÔóÞøò Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö äöÕúÝò ÝóÃóÞóáøó¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÚóÖúÈóÇÁõ) áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äóÓúÊóÔúÑöÝó ÇáúÚóíúäó æóÇáúÃõÐõäó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ äõÖóÍøöíó ÈöãõÞóÇÈóáóÉò æóáóÇ ãõÏóÇÈóÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÑúÞóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÞóÇÁó» ÞóÇáó ÒõåóíúÑñ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ãóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞúØóÚõ ØóÑóÝó ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÇÈóÑóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞúØóÚõ ãöäú ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÎóÑúÞóÇÁõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÔõÞøõ ÇáúÃõÐõäó¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÞóÇÁõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÊóÔõÞøõ ÃõÐõäóåóÇ áöáÓøöãóÉö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóåóÐóÇ äóåúíõ ÊóäúÒöíåò¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó íóÔõÞøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõæÌóÏõ ÓóÇáöãñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: Ãóäøó ãóÞúØõæÚóÉó äöÕúÝö (ÇáúÃóáúíóÉö ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÊõßúÑóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èößõáøö äóÞúÕò Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÚúÊóãóÏó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÕúÝó íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ áöáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö(2/466)
ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó¡ Þöíáó áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö: ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö ÇááøóÍúãõ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúáõ íõäúÞöÕõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáÏøóÑøõ æóÇáäøóÓúáõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú. æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåó ãóÓúÈõæÞñ Åáóíúåö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö ÚóíúÈñ ÍóÏóËó ÈöãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÐóÈúÍò]
. (ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó) Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö (ÚóíúÈñ ÍóÏóËó ÈöãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÐóÈúÍò) ßóÇäó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÇáÔøóÝúÑóÉõ Úóíúäó ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö ÝóÞóáóÚóÊúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÇÕóì ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ ÈöÚõäúÝò¡ ÝóßóÓóÑó ÑöÌúáóåõ Ãóæú ÛöáóÇÝó ÞóÑúäöåö æóäóÍúæóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Óõäøó äóÍúÑõ ÅÈöáò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÓõäøó äóÍúÑõ ÅÈöáò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ãóÚúÞõæáóÉò íóÏõåóÇ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÈöÃóäú íóØúÚóäóåóÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÖóãøöåóÇ ÈöäóÍúæö ÍóÑúÈóÉò (Ýöí ÇáúæóåúÏóÉö) æóåöíó (Èóíúäó ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚõäõÞö æóÇáÕøóÏúÑö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÃóäóÇÎó ÈóÏóäóÉð áöíóäúÍóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúÚóËúåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ãõÞóíøóÏóÉð ÓõäøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóÇÈöØò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÍóÑõæäó ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó ãóÚúÞõæáóÉó ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÞóæóÇÆöãöåóÇ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÌõäõæÈõåóÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 36] Ãóíú: ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÎóÔöíó Ãóäú ÊóäúÝöÑó ÃóäóÇÎóåóÇ» .(2/467)
(æó) Óõäøó (ÐóÈúÍõ ÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ãõæóÌøóåóÉð áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÐúÈóÍõæÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 67] æóáöÍóÏöíËö: «ÖóÍøóì ÈößóÈúÔóíúäö ÃóãúáóÍóíúäö ÃóÞóÑúäóíúäö ÐóÈóÍóåõãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö» æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÍúÑõ ãóÇ íõÐúÈóÍõ¡ æóÐóÈúÍõ ãóÇ íõäúÍóÑõ æóíóÍöáøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ãóÍöáøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóáöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ÃóäúåóÑó ÇáÏøóãó æóÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóßõáú» (æóíóÞõæáõ) ÚöäúÏó ÊóæúÌöíåö ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö: {Åöäøöí æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 79] ÇáúÂíóÉó) Ãóíú: ÇõÐúßõÑú ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåõæó: {ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 79] {Åöäøó ÕóáÇÊöí æóäõÓõßöí} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 162] Åáóì ÂÎöÑö (ÇáúÂíóÉö) æóåõæó {æóãóÍúíóÇíó æóãóãóÇÊöí áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 162] {áÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóÈöÐóáößó ÃõãöÑúÊõ æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 163] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ãöäú " ÈóÏóáõ " Ãóæøóáõ " áöãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞóæúáöåö) Ãóíú: äóÍúæö ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö: (Çááøóåõãøó ÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ëõãøó ÖóÍøóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. ßóÞóæúáö æóßöíáö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ ÐóÇÈöÍñ ÈöíóÏöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏñ: Çááøóåõãøó ÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÈøóáúÊó ãöäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáöß (æóíõÓóãøöí ÐóÇÈöÍñ Íöíäó íõÍóÑøößõ íóÏóåõ æõÌõæÈðÇ) æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ äóÏúÈðÇ (æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ãöäúß æóáóß) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíø - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÐóÈóÍó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ßóÈúÔóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Íöíäó æóÌøóåóåõãóÇ: {Åöäøöí æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 79] {Þõáú Åöäøó ÕóáÇÊöí æóäõÓõßöí æóãóÍúíóÇíó æóãóãóÇÊöí áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 162] {áÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóÈöÐóáößó ÃõãöÑúÊõ æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 163] ¡ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ãöäúß æóáóß» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóíóÐúÈóÍõ Ãóæú íóäúÍóÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãöäú åóÏúíò æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÐóÈúÍö Ãóæú äóÍúÑö äóÝúáò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉð(2/468)
áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö
æóÓõäøó ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÐóÇÈöÍò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóáöíóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÐóÇÈöÍðÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ ßõÑöåó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «æóáóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ ÖóÍóÇíóÇßõãú ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ»
(æóÊõæóáøöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõåúÏöí Ãóæú ÇáúãõÖóÍøöí ÇáÐøóÈúÍó (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) äóÕøðÇ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (ßóÍõÖõæÑöåö) Åäú æóßøóáó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáØøóæöíáö: «æóÇÍúÖõÑõæåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍúÊõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÛúÝóÑõ áóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÞóØúÑóÉò ãöäú ÏóãöåóÇ» (æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöíøóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: Çáúãõæóßøöáö ÍóÇáó Êóæúßöíáò Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÍúÑö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: ÃóäøóåóÇ (áóÇ) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (äöíøóÉõ æóßöíáò) Ýöí ÐóÈúÍö Ãóæú äóÍúÑö åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóäö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÞóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãóÇ Çáúãõæóßøöáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö äóÝúÓöåö áöáøóåö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáËøóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÝöÚúáõ Çáúæóßöíáö¡ Åáóì äöíøóÉò Íöíäóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóßöíáò Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÒóßóÇÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äöíøóÊöåö ÍóÇáó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóäö¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöíøóÉõ æóßöíáò æóáóÇ ãõæóßøöáò æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ãóÚó ÊóÚúíöíäö åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ØóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóäõ Ãóæú ÞóÕõÑó æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóáóÇ) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ãõÖúÍðì Úóäúåõ) æóáóÇ ãõåúÏðì Úóäúåõ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö.
(æóæóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò æóåóÏúíö äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚò æó) åóÏúíö (ãõÊúÚóÉò æóÞöÑóÇäò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÃóÓúÈóÞö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÕóáøóì Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó(2/469)
ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (Ãóæú ãöäú) ÈóÚúÏö (ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (áöãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö) íóÚúäöí: áöãóäú ÈöãóÍöáøò áóÇ ÊõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ßóßóæúäöåö ÈöÈóáóÏò áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóæóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍöåö ãõÖöíøõ ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÈóáóÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÝóæúÞó ÝóÑúÓóÎò¡ æóßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáØäÈæ ÇáÎÑßÇæÇÊ æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöãöÕúÑò Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò ÊõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöíÏõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÕóáóÇÉñ ÈöÒóæóÇáò ÐóÈóÍó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÐóÈóÍó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó¡ ÝóáúíõÚöÏú ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì» æóÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ¡ æóäóÓóßó äõÓõßóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáäøõÓõßó¡ æóãóäú ÐóÈóÍó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó¡ ÝóáúíõÚöÏú ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ËóÇäöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóíú: ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -. æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ (Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åäú ßóÇäó (ÝóãóÇ íóáöíåö) Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉð áöáúÎóíúÑö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ (áóíúáðÇ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) áöÃóäøó Çááøóíúáó Òóãóäñ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóãúíõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ßóÇáÓøõÞóÇÉö æóÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö¡ æóÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ) áöáÐøóÈúÍö (ÞóÖóì(2/470)
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó) æóÝóÚóáó Èöåö (ßóÃóÏóÇÁö) ãóÐúÈõæÍò Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó (æóÓóÞóØó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ) ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÝóÇÊó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ (Ýóáóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó (ÈóÚúÏõ) æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÍúãñ áóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ íóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö (ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÐóÈúÍò ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö) Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóæóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍö åóÏúíò æóÇÌöÈò ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÍúÙõæÑò (ãöäú Íöíäöåö) Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö áöÚõÐúÑò íõÈöíÍõåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÐóÈúÍõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Úóäú íóãöíäò ÈóÚúÏó ÍóáöÝò (ßóÏóãò æóÇÌöÈò áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò) íóÏúÎõáõ æóÞúÊõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÔõÑõæØõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (äóÚóãñ ÃóåúáöíøóÉñ) ãöäú ÅÈöáò æóÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò. (æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÓóáóÇãóÊõåóÇ) ãöäú ÚõíõæÈò ãõÖöÑøóÉò. (æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (ÏõÎõæáõ æóÞúÊö) ÐóÈúÍò. (æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (ÕöÍøóÉõ ÐóßóÇÉò) ÈöÃóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ) : ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö: ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö (ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÇãøö Çáúãöáúßö) æóåõæó ÇáúÍõÑøõ æóÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ ÝöíãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö (Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ËóáóÇËñ ßõÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíøó æóåõäøó áóßõãú ÊóØóæøõÚñ: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ¡ æóÇáäøóÍúÑõ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÖóÍøöíó ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÔúÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÔóÑóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. ÝóÚóáøóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áóÇ íõÚóáøóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÏöáøó Èöåö áöáúæõÌõæÈö ãöäú(2/471)
Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ßõáøö ÈóíúÊò Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð æóÚóÊöíÑóÉð» ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÊóÃóßøõÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö: «ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÍúÊóáöãò» æóÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú Ãóßóáó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóäøó ãõÕóáøóÇäóÇ» (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÝóÊõÖóÍøöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: (æó) íõÖóÍøöí (ãóÏöíäñ áóãú íõØóÇáöÈúåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö. ÇäúÊóåóì) . æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó Èöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíóÞúÊóÕöÑõ) ãóÏöíäñ ÖóÍøóì (Úóáóì ÃóÏúæóäó) æ (ãõÌúÒöÆò) ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÛóÇáóì Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÖõÑøó ÈöÛóÑöíãöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóßóÐóÇ æóáöíøõ íóÊöíãò) ÖóÍøóì (Úóäúåõ) ÝóíóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÏúæóäó ãõÌúÒöÆò ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö (æóßõÑöåó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉö (áöÞóÇÏöÑò) ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóÚóÉñ æóáóãú íõÖóÍøö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóäøó ãõÕóáøóÇäóÇ» (æó) ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ (Úóäú ãóíøöÊò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóäú Íóíøò) áöÚóÌúÒöåö æóÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö áöáËøóæóÇÈö (æóíõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö Úóäú ãóíøöÊò (ßó) ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (Úóäú Íóíøò) ãöäú Ãóßúáò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò æóåóÏöíøóÉò (æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ (ÈöäóÐúÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ» (æóßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ (æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ßóÇáúæöÊúÑö æóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÐóÈúÍõåóÇ)(2/472)
Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö (æó) ÐóÈúÍõ (ÚóÞöíÞóÉò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ åóÏúíñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóÇ Úóãöáó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÅÑóÇÞóÉö Ïóãò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÊóÃúÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÝõÑõÔöåö ÈöÞõÑõæäöåóÇ æóÃóÙúáóÇÝöåóÇ æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóãó áóíóÞóÚõ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöãóßóÇäò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóØöíÈõæÇ ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú «æóÞóÏú ÖóÍøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóåúÏóì ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ» ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ áóãú íóÚúÏöáõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
(æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ) Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÞóÇãó æóÇÑöËõåõ ãõÞóÇãóåõ) Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáúÅöåúÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö. (æóÓõäøó Ãóßúáõåõ æóåóÏöíøóÊõåõ æóÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ) Ãóíú: íóÃúßõáõ åõæó æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáËøõáõËó¡ æóíõåúÏöí ÇáËøõáõËó¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö (ãöäú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ æóåóÏúíó ÊóØóæøõÚò. æó) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú (íõåúÏöíó áößóÇÝöÑò ãöäú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: äóÍúäõ äóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: «íóÃúßõáõ åõæó ÇáËøõáõËó¡ æóíõØúÚöãõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáËøõáõËó¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö» ÞóÇáó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ: ÈóÚóËó ãóÚöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÈöåóÏöíøóÉò ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú Âßõáó ËõáõËðÇ æóÃóäú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóÃóäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËõáõËò. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáúÞóÇäöÚó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÑøó} [ÇáÍÌ: 36] æóÇáúÞóÇäöÚõ: ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÑøõ: ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóÑöíß¡ Ãóíú: íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áóß áöÊõØúÚöãóåõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÞóÓøóãó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóÍóÑó ÎóãúÓó ÈóÏóäóÇÊò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóÞúÊóØöÚú æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ» ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÉò áößóÇÝöÑò¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ (áóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö íóÊöíãò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò Ýöí ÅåúÏóÇÁò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò) Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÖóÍøóì æóáöíøõ ÇáúíóÊöíãö(2/473)
Úóäúåõ áóÇ íõåúÏöí ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö (æóíõæóÝøöÑõåóÇ áóåõ) æóßóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÖóÍøóì ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉö ÅÐúäõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö¡ (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúíóÊöíãö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÊóÕóÏøõÞñ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ áóÍúãò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóåõæó ÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ (áöæõÌõæÈö ÕóÏóÞóÉò ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ) ÝóÅöäú ÃóßóáóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Öóãöäó ÞóÏúÑó ÃõæÞöíøóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÛóÑóÇãóÊõåõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÛõÑúãõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÛóÑóÇãóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Êóãúáöíßõ ÝóÞöíÑò áóÍúãðÇ äöíÆðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÅØúÚóÇãõåõ) ßóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò.
(æóäõÓöÎó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇÏøöÎóÇÑö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËò) ÝóíóÏøóÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: «ßõäúÊõ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÇÏøöÎóÇÑö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóÃóãúÓößõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóßõãú» æóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ÅäøóãóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú áöáÏøóÇÝøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÝøóÊú¡ ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÏõæÇ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ æóÇÏøóÎöÑõæÇ» æóáóãú íõÌöÒú Ðóáößó Úóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõãóÇ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÅáøóÇ Òóãóäó ãóÌóÇÚóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö. æóÇáÏøóÇÝøóÉõ: Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö íóÑöÏõæäó ÇáúãöÕúÑó áöíóÊóæóÓøóÚõæÇ ÈöáõÍõæãö ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö. (æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÊóäóÇæõáõ áõÞúãóÉò ãöäú äóÍúæö ßóÈöÏöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö (ÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ) æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÃóßúáó (æóáóåõ ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöÑö ãöäúåóÇ åóÏöíøóÉð æóÕóÏóÞóÉð) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃóÞõæãó Úóáóì ÈõÏúäöåö¡ æóÃóäú ÃõÞúÓöãó ÌõáõæÏóåóÇ æóÌöáóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: äóÍúäõ äõÚúØöíåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöãóÝúåõæãö ÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÊõÚúØö Ýöí ÌöÒóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÛóíúÑöåö Èóáú Ãõæáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ(2/474)
ÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÞóÊú ÅáóíúåóÇ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÅÚúØóÇÄõåõ ãöäúåóÇ (ÈöÃõÌúÑóÊöåö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ äóÏúÈðÇ Ãóæú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÌöáúÏöåóÇ æóÌóáøöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö ßóÇááøóÍúãö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (æóãöËúáöåö) Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö (åóÏúíñ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (æóÇÌöÈðÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ïóãó ãõÊúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÌóÇÒöÑó ãöäúåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ æóíóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöÌöáúÏöåö æóÌóáøöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÈóíúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö åóÏúíðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ) áöÊóÚóíøõäöåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (æóãöäú ÌöáúÏò æóÌóáøò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö: «æóáóÇ ÊóÈöíÚõæÇ áõÍõæãó ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö æóÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóãúÊöÚõæÇ ÈöÌõáõæÏöåóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝ äóÈöíÚõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð¿ ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú åóÏúíò æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ (ÈöäóÐúÑò Ãóæú ÊóÚúíöíäò ÛóíúÑö Ïóãö ãõÊúÚóÉò æóÞöÑóÇäò) äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÇ åóÏúíó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö «æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóãóÊøóÚúäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóÃóÏúÎóáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÞóÇÑöäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÐóÈóÍó Úóäúåõäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÝóÃóßóáúäó ãöäú áõÍõæãöåóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÏú Ãóßóáó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÎóÇÕøóÉð (ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáó åõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõåúÏöí ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (Ãóæú) ÃóØúÚóãó (ÎóÇÕøóÊóåõ) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú (æóáóæú) ßóÇäõæÇ (ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóØúÚóãóåõ ÛóäöíøðÇ (æóÖõãöäó) ãóÃúßõæáñ (ÈöãöËúáöåö áóÍúãðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáöíøñ (æóãóÇ ãóáóßó Ãóßúáóåõ) ßóÃóßúËóÑö åóÏúíö(2/475)
ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (Ýóáóåõ åóÏöíøóÊõåõ) áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõåúÏöí áóåõ ãõÞóÇãóåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóãúáößú Ãóßúáóåõ ßóåóÏúíò æóÇÌöÈò ÛóíúÑö Ïóãö ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò (Öóãöäó) Ãóíú: ãõåúÏöíåö (ÈöãöËúáöåö) áóÍúãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ãóÕúÍõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈúÚóÇÖõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑó ÈöÃõÌúÑóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ (ßóÈóíúÚöåö æóÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö áóÍúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØúÚóãó ãöäúåõ ÛóäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÌóÇÒó¡ ßóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö (æóíóÖúãóäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÍúãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö ÝóÖóãöäóåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó áóÍúãðÇ áöÂÏóãöíøò ãõÚóíøóäò. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÒõæäñ áóÇ ÕöäóÇÚóÉó Ýöíåö íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóãõ Ýóåõæó ãöËúáöíøñ (æóÅöäú ãóäóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö (ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÊóäó Öóãöäó äóÞúÕóåõ Åäú ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) íóäúÊóÝöÚú Èöåö (Ýó) íóÖúãóäú (ÞöíãóÊóåõ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö áóÍúãðÇ (ãöËúáóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó æóÇÌöÈðÇ) ãöäú åóÏúíö äóÐúÑò (æóáóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð ÈöáóÇ(2/476)
ÅÐúäò) ãöäú ãóÇáößöåóÇ (áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ÔóíúÆðÇ (æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) áöæõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó ãóæúÞöÚóåõ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÃóÎúÐñ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåõ Åáóíúåöãú ãóÇáößõåõ (ÈöÅöÐúäò) ãöäúåõ (ßóÞóæúáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößö: (ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÞúÊóØóÚó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóÎúáöíóÉò Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóÍóÑó ÎóãúÓó ÈóÏóäóÇÊò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóÞúÊóØöÚú æóÞóÇáó áöÓóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÈõÏúäö: ÇõÕúÈõÛú äóÚúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈú Èöåö ÕóÝúÍóÊóåóÇ» æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö áóÝúÙò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÝöíÏðÇ (æóÅöäú ÓõÑöÞó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ãóÐúÈõæÍñ áóÇ Íóíøñ ãöäú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò) ãõÚóíøóäóÉò (Ãóæú åóÏúíò ãõÚóíøóäò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò ÈöÐöãøóÉò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ (ÈöäóÐúÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÊóáóÝöåö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøò æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (æóãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (ãóÓúÑõæÞñ ãöäú äóÍúæö) Ïóãö (ãõÊúÚóÉò) ßóÞöÑóÇäò (æóãóÇ) Ãóíú: Ïóãò (æóÌóÈó ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÍúÙõæÑò) Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú) ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÐóÈúÍò ÝóÓõÑöÞó¡ Öóãöäó) ãóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÊóãóíøõÒöåö Úóäú ãóÇ áóåõ ÝóÖóãöäóåõ¡ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ãóÇáöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ãóÖúãõæäñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓõÑöÞó (Ãóæú áóãú íõÓúÑóÞú) æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÊóáöÝó Ãóæú ÖóÇÚó Ãóæú ÛõÕöÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÈúÍöåö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉó ãöäú åóÏúíò(2/477)
æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÊóåõ (ÐóÇÈöÍñ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò) ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú) ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ (äóæóÇåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö) áóãú ÊõÌúÒö Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó áóÍúãóåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú) äóæóÇåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö æó (ÝóÑøóÞó áóÍúãóåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊõÌúÒö) Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóÖóãöäó) ÐóÇÈöÍñ (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöíãóÊóíúäö) Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð æóãóÐúÈõæÍóÉð¡ (Åäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú áóÍúãóåóÇ¡ æó) Öóãöäó (ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ) ÕóÍöíÍóÉð (Åäú ÝóÑøóÞóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÍúãó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÕöÈñ ãõÊúáöÝñ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÐóÇÈöÍñ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÃóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú áóÍúãóåóÇ Ãóæú Úóáöãóåõ¡ æóäóæóì ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉó ãöäú åóÏúíò æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò Úóäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú) Úóäú ãóÇáößöåóÇ (áöÚóÏóãö ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö äöíøóÉö ÐóÈúÍò æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ (Ýóáóæú ÖóÍøóì ÇËúäóÇäö) ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÖóÍøóì (ÈöÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÛóáóØðÇ¡ ßóÝóÊúåõãóÇ) áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ ÈöÐóÈúÍöåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó) Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ¡ áöÅöÐúäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó (æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÇááøóÍúãõ) Ãóíú: áóÍúãõ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ (ÊóÑóÇÏøóÇåõ) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÃõÖúÍöíøóÊóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóßóÇäó Ãõæáóì Èöåö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáãÖÍí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÔÚÑ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉ ÈóÚúÏ ÏõÎõæá ÚóÔúÑ Ðöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉ]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÔúÑõ) Ãóíú: ÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö (ÍóÑõãó ÝóÞóØú Úóáóì ãóäú íõÖóÍøöí Ãóæú íõÖóÍøóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑöåö Ãóæú ÈóÔóÑóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáÐøóÈúÍö) Ãóíú: ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÔúÑõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íõÖóÍøöíó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú(2/478)
ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÖóÍøöíó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ: æóáóÇ ãöäú ÈóÔóÑóÊöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßõäúÊ ÃóÝúÊöáõ ÞóáóÇÆöÏó åóÏúíö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó íõÞóáøöÏõåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÍóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÍóáúÞö ÔóÚúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÖóÍøöíó¡ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó Çááøóåó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÃóÎúÐö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑöåö Ãóæú ÈóÔóÑóÊöåö¡ áöÊóÔúãóáó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÞóØúÑóÉò ãöäú ÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóÊóæúÌöíåõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÈöÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ßóÑóÇåóÉö ãóÓøöåö ÇáØøöíÈó æóÇáúãóÎöíØó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ.
(æóáóæú) ÖóÍøóì (ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò áöãóäú íõÖóÍøöí ÈöÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÊøóì íõÖóÍøöíó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö æóÙõÝúÑöåö æóÈóÔóÑóÊöåö ãóãúäõæÚñ (Ýöí) ÍóÞøö (ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò Íóáøó) ÅÐú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóáúÞõ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÓõäøó ÍóáúÞõ) ãõÖóÍøò (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÐóáößó Çáúíóæúãö.(2/479)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúåóÏúíõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö åóÐóÇ åóÏúíñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÇáúåóÏúíõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Èö) Þóæúáöåö: (åóÐóÇ åóÏúíñ) áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó¡ ÝóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ (Ãóæú ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏöåö) ÇáäøóÚúáó æóÇáúÚõÑóì æóÂÐóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑóÈö ÈöäöíøóÉö ßóæúäöåö åóÏúíðÇ (Ãóæú) Èö (ÅÔúÚóÇÑöåö ÈöäöíøóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáÏøóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÇááøóÝúÙö ßóÈöäóÇÁö ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóíóÃúÐóäõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö (æó) ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ (ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ Èö) Þóæúáöåö: (åóÐöåö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ åóÏúíñ æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú: åóÐöåö (áöáøóåö¡ Ãóæú) : åóÐöåö (ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáäøóÐúÑö) ßóáöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ÐóÈúÍõåõ (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) íóÊóÚóíøóäõ åóÏúíñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: åóÐóÇ åóÏúíñ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Åäú ÞóÇáóåõ äóÍúæõ ãõÊóáóÇÚöÈò) ßóãóÇÒöÍò¡ ÅÐú ÌóÏøõåõäøó ÌóÏøñ æóåóÒúáõåõäøó ÌóÏøñ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ.
(æóíóÏöíäõ) ãõÏøóÚò ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÈöÞóæúáö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÚúíöíäó) áöåóÏúíò æóáóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (ÈöäöíøóÉö) Ðóáößó ÍóÇáó (ÔöÑóÇÁò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöíåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÚúíöíäó (ÈöÓóæúÞò) ãóÚó äöíøóÉö åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúáöíÏò Ãóæú ÅÔúÚóÇÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö (ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãóÇáðÇ áöÕóÏóÞóÉò Èöåö) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ Èöåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó) ãöäú åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (ÌóÇÒó äóÝúáñ Ýöíåö æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåö ãöäú äóÝúÚö(2/480)
ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö. (æóíóÕöíÑõ) ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÔöÑóÇÆöåö) ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æó) ÌóÇÒó (ÅÈúÏóÇáõ áóÍúãö) ãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ãöäú åóÏúíò æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ) áöÍóÙøö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÅÈúÏóÇáõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ãöäú åóÏúíò æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò Ãóæú áóÍúãöåöãóÇ (ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ãóæú) ÈöãóÇ (Ïõæäóåõ) ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÙøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÈóíúÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó (Ýöí Ïóíúäò æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊò) ßóÚöÊúÞö ãóÚöíÈò Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (æóÐóÈúÍñ) æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÈöæóÞúÊö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò) æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÊóÞõæãõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãõÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí Ãóßúáò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò æóåóÏöíøóÉò (æóÅöäú Úóíøóäó ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö (ãóÚúáõæãó ÚóíúÈöåö¡ ÊóÚóíøóäó) ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑóåõ (æóßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈóÉð) íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ áóÍúãðÇ (áóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð) - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: æóÅöäú ÍóÏóËó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð¡ ÚóíúÈñ ßóÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáúÚóÑóÌö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð - (ãóÇ áóãú íóÒõáú ÚóíúÈõåõ) ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö (ÞóÈúáó ÐóÈúÍò) ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÚöáøóÊöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ Åäú Úóíøóäó) åóÏúíðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð (äóÍúæó ÖóÈøò) ßóÖóÈõÚò (æóÙöÈóÇÁò) ãöãøóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÍõæÔö ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ßóäóÐúÑò¡ Ýóáóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöáóÍúãöåö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóåõ ËóæóÇÈõåõ áóÍúãðÇ áóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÐóÈúÍõ ÈóÏóáöåö ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóãúáößõ) ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÚöíÈðÇ íóÌúåóáõåõ æóÚóíøóäóåõ(2/481)
(ÑóÏøó ãóÇ Úóáöãó ÚóíúÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúíöíäöåö¡ Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíóãúáößõ (ÃóÎúÐó ÃóÑúÔöåö¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ (ßóÝóÇÖöáö ÞöíãóÉò ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (æóáóæú ÈóÇäóÊú ãóÚöíÈóÉð) ãõÚóíøóäóÉð (ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉð¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÏóáõåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ (ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí Ùóäøöåö) .
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áöãõåúÏò æóãõÖóÍøò Ãóäú (íóÑúßóÈó) åóÏúíðÇ æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóíúäö (áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóÞóØú ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÅÐóÇ ÃõáúÌöÆúÊ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöÏó ÙóåúÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó áóÇ íõÒóÇáõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö (æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáäøóÞúÕó) ÈöÑõßõæÈöåö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöåóÇ (æóÍóÑõãó) ÑõßõæÈõåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóæóáóÏõ ãõÚóíøóäóÉò) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉò ãöäú åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (ßóåöíó¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÍóÇÏöËðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúíöíäöåóÇ¡ (ÝóíõÐúÈóÍõ ãóÚóåóÇ Åäú Ãóãúßóäó Íóãúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáóæú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ (Ãóæú) Ãóãúßóäó (ÓóæúÞõåõ) Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÍóÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõãúßöäú Íóãúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóæúÞõåõ (Ýó) åõæó (ßóåóÏúíò ÚóØöÈó) ÝóíóÐúÈóÍõåõ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÖõÑøóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ áóÍúãóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚñ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÏóåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ (ÍóÑõãó¡ æó) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈóåõ (Öóãöäóåõ) áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÃóÎúÐò.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóäú (íóÌõÒøó ÕõæÝóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉó åóÏúíðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð (æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóæóÈóÑöåóÇ (áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ Èöåö (æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ)(2/482)
Èöåö äóÏúÈðÇ (Ãóæú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ßóÌöáúÏò) áöáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö ÏóæóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåóÇ áöíóÞöíóåóÇ ÍóÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏðÇ¡ ÍóÑõãó ÌóÒøõåõ ßóÃóÎúÐö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ. (æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉó (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ) ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ (ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÖóãöäóåóÇ) ãõÊúáöÝõåóÇ (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ íóæúãó ÊóáöÝó) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöãóÇÊö (ÊõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ßóåóÏúíò) ãõÚóíøóäò (ÃõÊúáöÝó Ãóæú ÚóÇÈó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö) Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈöåö (Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÚóíøóäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóíøóÈóÊú¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÏóäóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ äóÙöíÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóíøóäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÊóÚúíöíäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäó åóÏúíðÇ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝó (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þöäøò ÊóÚóíøóäó áöÚöÊúÞò) ÈöÃóäú äóÐóÑó ÚöÊúÞóåõ äóÐúÑó ÊóÈóÑøõÑò (ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ) ãóÇáößõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ (ÝóáóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Êóßúãöíáõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞøñ áöáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ æóÞóÏú åóáóßó.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó) ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (Úóäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöËúáö ÔóíúÁñ) áöäóÍúæö ÑõÎúÕò ÚóÑóÖó (ÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö (ÔóÇÉð Ãóæú ÓõÈúÚó ÈóÏóäóÉò¡ Ãóæú) ÓõÈúÚó (ÈóÞóÑóÉò) Åäú ÈóáóÛó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú) Ëóãóäó ÔóÇÉò Ãóæú ÓõÈúÚö ÈóÏóäóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉò (ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöáóÍúãò íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÝóÇÖöáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÇåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Èöåö (ßóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò Ýöí äõÞúÕóÇäöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóæú ãóÑöÖóÊú) ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ (ÝóÎóÇÝó) ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ãóæúÊðÇ (ÝóÐóÈóÍóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóáõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ (æóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÐóÈúÍò (ÝóãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóáóÇ) ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöØú (æóÚóßúÓõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ (åóÏúíõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóØöÈó) ßóÊóÚöÈó (ÈöØóÑöíÞò åóÏúíõ æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚò ÈöäöíøóÉò ÏóÇãóÊú)(2/483)
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(æóÅöäú Úóíøóäóåõ) Ãóíú: Úóíøóäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóÊóÚóíøóÈó ÈöáóÇ ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö (Úóäú) Ïóãò (æóÇÌöÈò Óóáöíãò ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÝöÏúíóÉò) æóåöíó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ ãöäú åóÏúíö ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò¡ æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò (æó) ßóÏóãò (ãóäúÐõæÑò) ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö (ÊóÚóíøóäó) Ðóáößó(2/484)
ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóÈõ (æóáóãú íõÌúÒöåö) ÐóÈúÍõåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö Ïóãñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ Ïóãñ ãóÚöíÈñ¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Åáóì ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áöÔóÎúÕò Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ãóßöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáÏøóíúäõ Åáóì ÐöãøóÉö ãóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó áóãú ÊóÈúÑóÃú ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö íóÖúãóäõåõ ÖóÇãöäñ¡ Ãóæú íóÑúåóäõ Èöåö ÑóåúäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÖøóÇãöäö¡ æóÇáÑøóåúäõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäö ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÇãöäö¡ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáÑøóåúäõ¡ ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö Ïóãñ æóÇÌöÈñ (äóÙöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú: äóÙöíÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóÈó (ÓóáöíãðÇ æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ (ÚóãøóÇ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáøóÐöí (ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÈóÏóäóÉò ÚõíøöäóÊú) Ãóíú: ßóÃóäú ÚóíøóäóåóÇ (Úóäú ÔóÇÉò) ÝóÊóÚóíøóÈóÊú ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÏóäóÉñ äóÙöíÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚóíøóÈóÊú¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÓõÑöÞó) ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (Ãóæú Öóáøó Ãóæú ÛõÕöÈó) ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ äóÙöíÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ÓóÇÞó åóÏúíðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóÚóØöÈó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóÍóÑóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóßúáõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõØúÚöãõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó¡ áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÏóáó. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇØöÈö æóÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö æóÇáÖøóÇáøö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö (áóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó äóÍúÑö ÈóÏóáöåö Ãóæú ÊóÚúíöíäöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóåúÏóÊú åóÏúíóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÖóáøóÊúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöåóÏúíóíúäö¡ ÝóäóÍóÑóÊúåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÇáÖøóÇáøóÇäö ÝóäóÍóÑóÊúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúåóÏúíö æóáöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÐóÈúÍö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÏóáóåõ.(2/485)
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÌöÈõ åóÏúíñ ÈöäóÐúÑò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (íóÌöÈõ åóÏúíñ ÈöäóÐúÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÐõæÑö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõäóÌøóÒðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ (æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÐúÑö (Åäú áóÈöÓúÊõ ËóæúÈðÇ ãöäú ÛóÒúáöß Ýóåõæó åóÏúíñ¡ ÝóáóÈöÓóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãöáúßöåö) ÝóíóÕöíÑõ åóÏúíðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅíÕóÇáõåõ Åáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(æóÓõäøó ÓóæúÞõ ÍóíóæóÇäò) ÃóåúÏóÇåõ (ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö) «áöÓóæúÞöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö ÇáúÈõÏúäó æóßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ åóÏúíóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» . (æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íóÞöÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíó (ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íóÑóì åóÏúíðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÝóåõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó. æóáóäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö äóÍúÑõåõ¡ æóäóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÈöáóÍúãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÝöåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåö Ïóáöíáñ. (æó) Óõäøó (ÅÔúÚóÇÑõ ÈõÏúäò) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÁö¡ ÌóãúÚõ: ÈóÏóäóÉò. (æó) ÅÔúÚóÇÑõ (ÈóÞóÑò ÈöÔóÞøö ÕóÝúÍóÉò íõãúäóì ãöäú ÓóäóÇãò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö (Ãóæú) ÔóÞøö (ãóÍöáøöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóäóÇãö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÓóäóÇãó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò æóÅöÈöáò (ÍóÊøóì íóÓöíáó ÇáÏøóãõ. æó) Óõäøó (ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈõÏúäö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö (ãóÚó) ÊóÞúáöíÏö (Ûóäóãò ÇáäøóÚúáó æóÂÐóÇäó ÞõÑóÈò æóÚõÑðì) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö: ÌóãúÚõ: ÚõÑúæóÉò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÝóÊóáúÊ ÞóáóÇÆöÏó åóÏúíö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÃóÔúÚóÑóåóÇ æóÞóáøóÏóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅíáóÇãñ áöÝóÑúÖò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ßóÇáúßóíøö æóÇáúæóÓúãö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÊóæóÞøöí äóÍúæö áöÕøò áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Õóáøóì ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÈóÏóäóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÚóÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÕóÝúÍóÉö ÓóäóÇãöåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóÓóáóÊó ÇáÏøóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÅöäú ÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ Ýóãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóäóãõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúÚóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÕõæÝõåóÇ æóÔóÚúÑõåóÇ(2/486)
íóÓúÊõÑõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåóÇ ÝóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßõäúÊ ÃóÝúÊöáõ ÞóáóÇÆöÏó ÇáúÛóäóãö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó åóÏúíðÇ æóÃóØúáóÞó) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó åóÏúíñ¡ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æóáóÇ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö (ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ãõÌúÒöÆò) Úóäú äóÐúÑöåö (ÔóÇÉñ) ÌóÐóÚõ ÖóÃúäò¡ Ãóæú Ëóäöíøõ ãóÚúÒò (Ãóæú ÓõÈúÚõ ÈóÏóäóÉò Ãóæú) ÓõÈúÚõ (ÈóÞóÑóÉò) áöÍóãúáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö (æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÏóäóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö (ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ (ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉð) áöÊóÚóíøõäöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÐóÈúÍöåóÇ Úóäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÈóÏóäóÉð ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ Åäú ÃóØúáóÞó) ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõØúáöÞú ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó¡ ÈöÃóäú äóæóì ãõÚóíøóäóÉð (áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ) . ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö (æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÍóíóæóÇäò) ßóÚóÈúÏò æóËóæúÈò (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÐöÑö (ÅíÕóÇáõåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõäúÞóáõ¡ (æó) ÅíÕóÇáõ (Ëóãóäö ÛóíúÑö ãóäúÞõæáò) ßóÚóÞóÇÑò (áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóãö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 33] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö¡ ÔóÑúÚðÇ. æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊõåúÏöíó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÈöíÚõåóÇ æóÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ýöí åóÏúíö ÕóíúÏò) ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ (ÐóÈúÍõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóÑóãö) æóÅöíÕóÇáõ áóÍúãöåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó (Ãóæú ÈóíúÚõåõ) Åäú ÎóÔöíó ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ (æóäóÞúáõ Ëóãóäöåö áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóãö) æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú äóÐóÑó ÓóæúÞó ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò áöãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÐúÈóÍó ÈöåóÇ) ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÅöäú Úóíøóäó) ÈöäóÐúÑöåö (ÔóíúÆðÇ áöãóæúÖöÚò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÐúÑö(2/487)
áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö (ÊóÚóíøóäó ÐóÈúÍðÇ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ áöÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (Ãóæú ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ áóåõãú) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ áóåõãú (áöíóäúÍóÑõæåõ) æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ áóÇ áöíóÈöíÚõæåõ æóíóÞúÊóÓöãõæÇ Ëóãóäóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÐúÈóÍó ÈöÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈöåóÇ Õóäóãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑößó» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó äóÝúÚó Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÅíÕóÇáõåõ Åáóíúåöãú (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èöåö) Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (äóÍúæõ Õóäóãò) ßóÈõíõæÊö äóÇÑò Ãóæú ßóäöíÓóÉò Ãóæú ÃóãúÑö ßõÝúÑò (Ýó) åõæó (äóÐúÑõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÕöíó Çááøóåó ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÕöåö» .
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: áóæú Úóíøóäó ãóßóÇäðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ¡ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö ÐóÈúÍõåõ áóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóßóÇä ÔóÇÁó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉõ) : ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÚóÞøö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÚóÞøó æóÇáöÏóíúåö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚóåõãóÇ. æóÇáÐøóÈúÍõ: ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö æóÇáúãóÑöíÁö. æóåöíó ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉõ ÓõäøóÉñ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÞøó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ. æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ãõÑúÊóåóäñ ÈöÚóÞöíÞóÊöåö» ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ. Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóÈò áóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóíóÞúÊóÑöÖõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇ íóÚõÞøõ(2/488)
ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÖó ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íõÎúáöÝó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÍúíóÇÁõ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÖõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÛóÑöíãöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÚõÞøõ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈò) ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú ÇãúÊöäóÇÚò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ÞõáúÊ: æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÚóÞøó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
(æóáóÇ íóÚõÞøõ ãóæúáõæÏñ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÈöÑó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌóãúÚò) ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö æóÇáäøóÙúãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú: ÚóÞøó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÈöÑó áóãú íõßúÑóåú Ðóáößóº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ÞõáúÊ: áóßöäú áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö (Ýó) ÊõÓóäøõ (Úóäú ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÔóÇÊóÇäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÊóÇäö ÓöäøðÇ æóÔóÈóåðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó) ÇáÔøóÇÊóíúäö (ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÔóÇÉñ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò) ÌóÐóÚõ ÖóÃúäò Ãóæú Ëóäöíøõ ãóÚúÒò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ßõÑúÒò ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøóÉö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «Úóäú ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÔóÇÊóÇäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÊóÇäö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÔóÇÉñ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «Úóäú ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÔóÇÊóÇäö ãöËúáóÇäö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÔóÇÉñ» .
(æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóÏóäóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ) ÊõÐúÈóÍõ ÚóÞöíÞóÉð (ÅáøóÇ ßóÇãöáóÉð) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ ÔóÇÉñ ÊõÐúÈóÍõ (Ýöí ÓóÇÈöÚö æöáóÇÏóÉò) ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö äóÏúÈðÇ ÖóÍúæóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÃóÝúÖóáõ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æöáóÇÏóÉò¡ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ áöÊóÞóÏøõãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ. (æóíóÍúáöÞõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö (ÑóÃúÓó ãóæúáõæÏò ÐóßóÑò æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöæóÒúäöåö æóÑöÞðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßõáøõ ÛõáóÇãò ÑóåöíäóÊõåõ ÈöÚóÞöíÞóÊöåö(2/489)
ÊõÐúÈóÍõ íóæúãó ÓóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì æóíõÍúáóÞõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ. æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÝóÇØöãóÉó áóãøóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÇáúÍóÓóäó: «ÇÍúáöÞöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞöí ÈöæóÒúäö ÔóÚúÑöåö ÝöÖøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕö» íóÚúäöí: Ãóåúáó ÇáÕøõÝøóÉö.
(æóßõÑöåó áóØúÎõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö (ãöäú ÏóãöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐðì æóÊóäúÌöíÓñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏò ÇáúãõÒóäöíø Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: íõÚóÞøõ Úóäú ÇáúÛõáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóÓøõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÈöÏóãöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóáóãú íóÞõáú Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÐóßóÑúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áöÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÙúÑóÝóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÓóãõÑóÉó íõÏóãøóì ÑóæóÇåõ ÏóãøóÇãñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: æóíõÓóãøóì: Ãóíú: ãóßóÇäó íõÏóãøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåöãó åóãøóÇãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíõÏóãøóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóãóÇ ÃõÑóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóØóÃð. æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõáóØøóÎó ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÈöÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò¡ áöÞóæúáö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó: «ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ æõáöÏó áöÃóÍóÏöäóÇ ÛõáóÇãñ¡ ÐóÈóÍó Úóäúåõ ÔóÇÉð¡ æóíõáóØøöÎõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÏóãöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ßõäøóÇ äóÐúÈóÍõ ÔóÇÉð¡ æóäóÍúáöÞõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóäõáóØøöÎõåõ ÈöÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÓõäøó ÃóÐóÇäñ Ýöí íõãúäóì ÃõÐõäóíú ãóæúáõæÏò ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Íöíäó íõæáóÏõ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉñ ÈöíõÓúÑóì ÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÃõÐõäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò Íöíäó æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóÇåõ.
æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú æõáöÏó áóåõ ãóæúáõæÏñ ÝóÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ ÑõÝöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö.» æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íõÍóäøóßó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÈöÊóãúÑóÉò ÈöÃóäú ÊõãúÖóÛó æóíõÏóáøóßó ÈöåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó Ýóãöåö¡ æóíõÝúÊóÍõ Ýóãõåõ áöíóäúÒöáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÌóæúÝóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: «æõáöÏó áöí ÛõáóÇãñ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÍóäøóßóåõ ÈöÊóãúÑóÉò» ÒóÇÏó(2/490)
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: «æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó æóáóÏö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì» ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÐóÈúÍñ Èöíóæúãö ÓóÇÈöÚò¡ ÝóÝöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íõÓóäøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÐóÈúÍñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóÝöí ÃóÍóÏò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú æöáóÇÏóÊöåö íõÓóäøõ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóãöËúáõåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇÈöíÚõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÚõÞøõ Ýöí Ãóíøö íóæúãò ÔóÇÁó ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóíóäúÒöÚõåóÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁð äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÓøöÑõ ÚóÙúãóåóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÔóÇÊóÇäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÛõáóÇãö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÔóÇÉñ ÊõØúÈóÎõ ÌõÏõæáðÇ áóÇ íõßúÓóÑõ áóåóÇ ÚóÙúãñ» ¡ Ãóíú: ÚõÖúæðÇ ÚõÖúæðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÏúáõ¡ ÈöÏóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÈõ æóÇáÔøöáúæõ æóÇáúÚõÖúæõ Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕúáõ ßõáøõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÐóáößó áöáÊøóÝóÇÄõáö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
(æóØóÈúÎõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ äöíÆðÇ) äóÕøðÇ (æóíóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÈúÎö (ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÍõáúæò) ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ ÈöÍóáóÇæóÉö ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö (ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò) Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö: (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÎúÐðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÞøóÊúåóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö: Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉö ÈöÑöÌúáò¡ æóßõáõæÇ æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÓöÑõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÙúãðÇ» æóÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö ßóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ æóíõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÝöí Ãóßúáò æóåóÏöíøóÉò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Êóãúáöíßñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÃúßõáõ æóíõØúÚöãõ ÌöíÑóÇäóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÄúßóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ íõÄúßóáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ßóãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: æóáóßöäú ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉõ íõÄúßóáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ íõÄúßóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÊõØúÈóÎõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóãöáúÍò äóÕøðÇ.
(æóíõØúÚöãõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóæúáóÇÏò æóÌöíÑóÇäò æóãóÓóÇßöíäó) Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú ØõÈöÎóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúãöáúÍö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÖóÑøó Ðóáößó (áóßöäú íõÈóÇÚõ ÌöáúÏñ(2/491)
æóÑóÃúÓñ æóÓóæóÇÞöØõ) ãöäú ÚóÞöíÞóÉò (æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöËóãóäöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÈöíÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÐóÈúÍöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò) Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (áöÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó (ÃóÏúÎóáõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö (Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö) æóÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöÓõÑõæÑò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúæóáöíãóÉó¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÞøó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÈößóÈúÔò ßóÈúÔò» (æóíóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóßó æóÅöáóíúßó¡ åóÐöåö ÚóÞöíÞóÉõ ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÐúÈóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúãöåö ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóßó æóÅöáóíúßó¡ åóÐöåö ÚóÞöíÞóÉõ ÝõáóÇäò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÑóæóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäö íõåóäøöÆõåõ ÈöÇÈúäò: áöíóåúäößó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó ÃóÝóÇÑöÓñ åõæó Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝ äóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Þõáú: ÈõæÑößó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö¡ æóÔóßóÑúÊó ÇáúæóÇåöÈó¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ¡ æóÑõÒöÞúÊó ÈöÑøóåõ (æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó æóÞúÊõ ÚóÞöíÞóÉò æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÚóÞøó Ãóæú ÖóÍøóì) æóäóæóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ (Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö íóäúæöí ÈöåöãóÇ ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÓõäøóÉó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉð ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð æóÞóÚó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ ÔóÇÉð íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: (æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó åóÏúíñ æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ ÈöãóßøóÉó) ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (áóÇ ÊóÖúÍöíóÉó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúåóÏúíõ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ) ÇáÜ (ÝóÑóÚóÉñ) æóÊõÓóãøóì: ÇáúÝóÑóÚó¡(2/492)
ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóåöíó (äóÍúÑõ Ãóæøóáö æóáóÏö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö. æóáóÇ) ÊõÓóäøõ (ÇáúÚóÊöíÑóÉõ) æóåöíó: (ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÑóÌóÈò æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑóÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÊöíÑóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö äóÝúíõ ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ÓõäøóÉð áóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Óõäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ãóæúáõæÏò ÓóÇÈöÚó æöáóÇÏóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (Óõäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ãóæúáõæÏò ÓóÇÈöÚó æöáóÇÏóÉò æóÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇÓúãöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøóßõãú ÊõÏúÚóæúäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆößõãú¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÂÈóÇÆößõãú¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö) Åáóì Çááøóåö (ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «Åäøó ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÓúãóÇÆößõãú Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ãóÇ åõæó æóÕúÝñ æóÇÌöÈñ áöáøóåö¡ æóãóÇ åõæó æóÕúÝñ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóæóÇÌöÈñ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÖöíÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÅÖóÇÝóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÕóÏóÞóÊú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÔóÑõÝóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö¡ ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú áóåóÇ ßóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö.
(æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åáóì Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ýóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ) ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö) ßóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóäõæÍò æóãõÍóãøóÏò æóÕóÇáöÍò æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÊóÓóãøõæÇ ÈöÇÓúãöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊõßóäøõæÇ ÈößõäúíóÊöí» æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò «ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí áóÇ ÚóÐøóÈúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÊóÓóãøóì ÈöÇÓúãöß Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» (æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉñ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇÓúãò ßó) ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö (ÈöÇÓúãò æóßõäúíóÉò æóáóÞóÈò) æóåõæó: ãóÇ ÃóÔúÚóÑó ÈöãóÏúÍò ßó: Òóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ Ãóæú Ðóãøò ßó: ÈóØøóÉó (æó) ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì (ÇÓúãò) æóÇÍöÏò (Ãóæúáóì) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÊóÓúãöíóÉñ ÈöÚóÈúÏò áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡(2/493)
æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóßó: ãóáößö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö) ãöãøóÇ íõæóÇÒöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö¡ ßóÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö (æóÔóÇåóÇäú ÔóÇåú) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ: «ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò íõÓóãøóì ãóáößó ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö áóÇ ãóáößó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóÍóÑõãó ÊóÓúãöíóÉñ (ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßö: ÞõÏøõæÓò æóÎóÇáöÞò æóÑóÍúãóäò) áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö (ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: æóßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÏøöíäö íóÊóæóÑøóÚõæäó Úóäú ÅØúáóÇÞö ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ æóÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÈúÛõÖõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Èöãóáößö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö (æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉñ ÈöÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÓóíøöÏö Çáúßõáøö ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÓóíøöÏö æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóßó) ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ (Þóæúáõåõ áöãõäóÇÝöÞò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò: íóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö» ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅäúÔóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÚõÑöÝó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö.
æóßõÑöåó ÊóÓúãöíóÉñ ÈöÍóÑúÈò æóíóÓóÇÑò æóÑóÈóÇÍò æóäóÌöíÍò æóÃóÝúáóÍó æóÈóÑóßóÉó æóãõÈóÇÑóßò æóãõÝúáöÍò æóÎóíúÑò æóÓõÑõæÑò æóäöÚúãóÉó æóãõÞúÈöáóÉó æóíóÚúáóì æóÑóÇÝöÚò æóÇáúÚóÇÕöí æóÔöåóÇÈò æóãõÖúØóÌöÚò æóäóÈöíøò æóÑóÓõæáò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÒúßöíóÉñ ßóÇáÊøóÞöíøö æóÇáÒøóßöíøö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóÈóÑøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÎöíãñ æóÊóÚúÙöíãò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó: «æóáóÇ ÊõÓóãøö ÛõáóÇãóß íóÓóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÈóÇÍðÇ æóáóÇ äóÌöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÝúáóÍó¡ ÝóÅöäøóß ÊóÞõæáõ: ÃóËóãøó åõæó¿ ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: áóÇ» ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÔóÇÄõãö æóÇáÊøóØóíøõÑö¡ ÝóÇáäøóåúíõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ íõØúÑöÞõ ÇáØøöíÑóÉó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó: «Åäøó ÇáúÂÐöäó Úóáóì(2/494)
ãóÔúÑõÈóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÑóÈóÇÍñ» æóßóÐóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ßö: ãõÑøóÉó æóæóáúåóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÍö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÚöäóÉö æóÇáúÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÉö ßó: ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóåóÇãóÇäó æóÞóÇÑõæäó æóÇáúæóáöíÏö.
æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ßó: ÌóÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: «æóÛóíøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúãó ÇáúÚóÇÕöí æóÚóÒöíÒò æóÚóÊóáóÉó æóÇáúÍóßóãö æóÛõÑóÇÈò æóÍõÈóÇÈò æóÔöåóÇÈò¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ åöÔóÇãðÇ¡ æóÓóãøóì ÍóÑúÈðÇ ÓöáúãðÇ¡ æóÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÖúØóÌöÚó ÇáúãõäúÈóÚöËó¡ æóÃóÑúÖðÇ ÚóÝúÑóÉð ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÎóÖöÑóÉð¡ æóÔöÚúÈó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö ÓóãøóÇåõ ÔöÚúÈó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÈóäõæ ÇáÒøöäúíóÉö ÓóãøóÇåõãú Èóäöí ÇáÑøöÔúÏóÉö¡ æóÓóãøóì Èóäöí ãõÛúæöíóÉò Èóäöí ãõÑúÔöÏóÉò æóÞóÇáó: æóÊóÑóßúÊõ ÃóÓóÇäöíÏóåóÇ áöáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö» .
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáäøõÌõæãö) ÈöÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö (äóÍúæó: Íóãóáò æóËóæúÑò æóÌóÏúíò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÃóÚúáóÇãò¡ æóÇááøõÛóÉõ æóÖúÚõ áóÝúÙò ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì (æóáóíúÓó) ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó (Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ Èóáú) æóÖúÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí (ÊóæóÓøõÚñ æóãóÌóÇÒñ ßóãóÇ ÓóãøóæúÇ) Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö (ÇáúßóÑöíãó ÈóÍúÑðÇ) áóßöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöáúßóÑöíãö ãóÌóÇÒñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÝóÞóØú.
(æóáóÇ) ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÇáúßõäóì ßóÃóÈöí ÝõáóÇäò æó) ÃóÈöí (ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ æóÃõãøö ÝõáóÇäò æó) Ãõãøö (ÝõáóÇäóÉó) ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóßóäøöí ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäöåöãú.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóßóäøöí ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÑöÖóÇåõãú ÈöÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇÓúãöí æóßõäúíóÊöí» ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúÌóãúÚö(2/495)
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö ßó: ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó) ÊóÃúæöíáó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó (ÇáÏøöíäó ßóãøóáóåõ æóÔóÑøóÝóåõ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó.
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÑúÎöíãö) ÇáöÇÓúãö (ÇáúãõäóÇÏóì¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) «áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞóÉö ÈöäúÊö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö: íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔó» ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉð Öóãøõ ÇáÔøöíäö Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ. æóßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áöÈöäúÊöåö ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÇáÒøóåúÑóÇÁö: (íóÇ ÝóÇØöãõ» æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÊóÕúÛöíÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÓúãö (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÃóÐðì) ÈöÐóáößó (ßó) ÊóÕúÛöíÑö ÃóäóÓò Åáóì (ÃõäóíúÓñ) ÅÐú ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÈõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÞõáú) ÓóíøöÏñ áöÑóÞöíÞöåö: (íóÇ ÚóÈúÏöí¡ æó) áöÃóãóÊöåö: íóÇ (ÃóãóÊöí) áöÅöÔúÚóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ. (æó) ßóÐóáößó (áóÇ) íóÞõæáõ (ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö) : íóÇ (ÑóÈøöí¡ æó) áóÇ: íóÇ (ãóæúáóÇíó) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíåóÇãö.(2/496)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö]
õ: ãóÕúÏóÑõ: ÌóÇåóÏó ÌöåóÇÏðÇ æóãõÌóÇåóÏóÉð ãöäú ÌóåóÏó: ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóÎóÊóãó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóØóæøõÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 216] Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãúÑöåö Èöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ: «ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÛúÒõ¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÏøöËú äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÔõÚúÈóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö» . ÝóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ áõÛóÉð: ÈóÐúáõ ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö æóÇáúæõÓúÚö¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö) ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóåõæó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãóäú íóßúÝöí ÓóÞóØó æõÌõæÈõåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóËöãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ ßóÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö ÈöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ æóÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÖøóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð æóßõáÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 95] ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó ÛóíúÑõ ÂËöãöíäó ãóÚó ÌöåóÇÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áöíóäúÝöÑõæÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 122] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ æóíõÞöíãõ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ÊóäúÝöÑõæÇ íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 39] ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò:(2/497)
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(æóßõÑöåó ãóäúØöÞñ ãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÝú ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåö) ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÍóÑõãó (æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑñ ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÛóÒúáò æóÈóØóÇáóÉò¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÓõÎúÝó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõäóÔøöØò Úóáóì ÔóÑøò¡ æóãõËóÈøöØò Úóäú ÎóíúÑò) ÅÐú ÇáÔøöÚúÑõ ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÍóÓóäõåõ ÍóÓóäñ æóÞóÈöíÍõåõ ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó åõÌúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÝõÍúÔðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÔúÈöíÈðÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóãúÑóÏó Ãóæú ÎóãúÑò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöØúäóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ãóÏúÍö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÈöÝöÓúÞò ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÍößóãðÇ æóÃóÏóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóæóÇÚöÙó æóÃóãúËóÇáðÇ Ãóæú áõÛóÉð íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóæú ãóÏöíÍðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ßóÐöÈó Ýöíåö (æóÃõÈöíÍó Úöáúãõ åóíúÆóÉò æóåóäúÏóÓóÉò æóÚóÑõæÖò) æóÞóæóÇÝöí (æóãóÚóÇäò æóÈóíóÇäò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ÞõáúÊ: áóæú Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò áóßóÇäó áóåõ æóÌúåñ æóÌöíåñ¡ ÅÐú åõæó ßóÇáäøóÍúæö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì äößóÇÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(æóÓõäøó ÌöåóÇÏñ ÈöÊóÃóßøõÏò ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ãóäú íóßúÝöí Èöåö) áöáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö åõäóÇ: äõåõæÖõ Þóæúãò íóßúÝõæäó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÌõäúÏðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÏóæóÇæöíäõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚóÏøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõãú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúãóäóÚóÉõ Èöåöãú¡ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáËøõÛõæÑö ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó Úóäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóíóÈúÚóËõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÌóíúÔðÇ íõÛöíÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) ÌöåóÇÏñ (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÐóßóÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «åóáú Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÌöåóÇÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåöäøó ÌöåóÇÏñ áóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ» æóáöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÎõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÎóÇÁö: ÇáÑøóíúÈõ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò¡ áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÔóÑúØöåö (ãõÓúáöãñ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ãõßóáøóÝò) ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóÌúäõæäò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» (ÍõÑøò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÈóÇíöÚõ ÇáúÍõÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóíõÈóÇíöÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.(2/500)
(ÕóÍöíÍò) Ãóíú: Óóáöíãò ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáúÚóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÃóÚúãóì ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 17] æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÔóáøó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚó íóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÐóÇåöÈóÉñ Ãóæú ÅÈúåóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÐóåóÇÈöåö Èöåö äóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÌúáö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ (ÃóÚúÔóì) Ãóíú: ÖóÚöíÝó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÑöíÖðÇ ãóÑóÖðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ) áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (ßóæóÌóÚö ÖöÑúÓò æóÕõÏóÇÚò ÎóÝöíÝóíúäö) æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÚóæóÑö.
(æóáóÇ) íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌò (ÃóÚúãóì - æóÇÌöÏñ Èöãöáúßò Ãóæú) æóÇÌöÏñ (ÈöÈóÐúáö ÅãóÇãò ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö) æóíóßúÝöí (Ãóåúáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] ÇáúÂíóÉó. (æó) Ãóäú íóÌöÏó (ãóÚó) ÈõÚúÏö ãóÍóáøö ÌöåóÇÏò (ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑö) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö (ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóæúßó áöÊóÍúãöáóåõãú ÞõáúÊó áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 92] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóÝúÖõáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö æóÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö ßóÍóÌøò¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö ãóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏõ Èöåö áóãú íóÕöÑú ãõÓúÊóØöíÚðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö) íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö (ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö) ßóÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóíúåö (æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö) Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚå (æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö) Ãóíú ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúØöáö (æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøõÈóåö (æóÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö) ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö äóÝúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóÇáúÈóÏóäö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (ÝóíóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ (ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ) ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ÞõáúÊ: æóãöäúåõ: åóÌúæõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡(2/501)
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(æóÓõäøó ÊóÔúíöíÚõ ÛóÇÒò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÔóíøóÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóáóÞøóåõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóíøóÚó íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÑóÇßöÈñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóãúÔöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ íóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¿ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúßóÈó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóäúÒöáó ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóãúÔöí ãóÚóß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑúßóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöáõ Åäøöí ÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÎõØóÇíó åóÐöåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö «ãóäú ÇÛúÈóÑøóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
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(æóÐóßóÑó) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ (ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÊóÔúíöíÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóæóÏóÇÚöåö æóãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó áóåõ) æóÔóíøóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãõãøóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö (æóÝöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö ÊóÍúÓõäõ ÊóåúäöÆóÉñ ÈöÞõÏõæãö ãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ ßóãóÑöíÖò) ÊóÍúÓõäõ ÊóåúäöÆóÉõ ßõáøò ÈöÓóáóÇãóÊöåö (æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö) áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÃóÓúÚóÏó¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÌöíåõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóì: (ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÇÏöãò æóãõÚóÇäóÞóÊõåõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö) æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÌøò: áóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÕóÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÐóÇ Úöáúãò Ãóæú åóÇÔöãöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÎóÇÝõ ÔóÑøõåõ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: ÇõßúÊõÈóÇ áöí ÇÓúãó ãóäú Óóáøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöãøóäú ÍóÌøó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÈúÑö.
(æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÌöåóÇÏñ) ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí (ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ãóÑøóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÈóÏóáõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö ÝóßóÐóÇ ãõÈúÏöáõåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæó ÍóÇÌóÉñ) áöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö (ßóÖóÚúÝöäóÇ) ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÚóÏóÏò Ãóæú ÚöÏøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÞöáøóÉö ÚóáóÝò Ãóæú ãóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ãóÏóÏò äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ(2/502)
Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÈöåõÏúäóÉò æóÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÇáóÍó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÃóÎøóÑó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó¡ æóÃóÎøóÑó ÞöÊóÇáó ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏúäóÉò (æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÍóÇÌóÉñ áöÞöÊóÇáò) ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò (Ýöí ÚóÇãò æóÌóÈó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÝóæóÌóÈó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ (æóäõÓöÎó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÈöÃóÔúåõÑò ÍõÑõãò) æóåöíó ÑóÌóÈñ¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] æÈöÛóÒúæöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö áóÇ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÛóÒúæóÉö åóæóÇÒöäó¡ æóåõãú ÈóÏóÁõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÏóÝúÚðÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. (æóãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÕøóÝøó) ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÍõÕöÑó) åõæó (Ãóæú) ÍõÕöÑó (ÈóáóÏõåõ¡ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãú ÝöÆóÉð ÝóÇËúÈõÊõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 45] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÒóÍúÝðÇ ÝóáÇ Êõæóáøõæåõãõ ÇáÃóÏúÈóÇÑó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 15] (Ãóæú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö) Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚóíøõäò Úóáóíúåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ¡ áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóäúÝóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ØóáóÈóåõ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö (ãóäú áóåõ ÇÓúÊöäúÝóÇÑõåõ) ãöäú ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö (ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ (ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó) áóåõ (æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ áóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóßõãõ ÇäúÝöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÇËøóÇÞóáúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 38] : æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõäúÝöÑúÊõãú ÝóÇäúÝöÑõæÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íõäúÝóÑõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö) áöÕóáóÇÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ (æóáóæú äõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æó) ÇáäøóÝöíÑö æó (ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ(2/503)
ÈóÚöíÏñ) - ÌõãúáóÉõ ÍóÇáöíøóÉñ - (Õóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó äóÝóÑó) ÅÌóÇÈóÉð áöáÏøõÚóÇÁóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú äõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æó) ÇáäøóÝöíÑö (ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÏõæøö (íóäúÝöÑõ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ëõãøó íóäúÝöÑó (æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÑõ) Ãóíú: áóÇ íõäóÇÏöí ÈöÇáäøóÝöíÑö (á) ÃóÌúáö (ÂÈöÞò) áöÆóáøóÇ íóåúáóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö (æóáóæú äõæÏöíó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ áöÍóÇÏöËóÉò íõÔóÇæóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) áóåõ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÌöåóÇÏò ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÈóÏóäò æóÑóÃúíò æóÊóÏúÈöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÎõÏúÚóÉñ.
(æãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú äóÒóÚó áóÃúãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅÐóÇ áóÈöÓóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÞóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ. æóÇááøóÃúãóÉõ ßó: ÊóãúÑóÉò¡ ÊõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì: áóÃúãò ßóÊóãúÑò¡ æóÚóáóì áõÄóãò ßóÕõÑóÏò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÞöíóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÌóãóÚó áõÄóãóÉò ßóÌõãõÚóÉò¡ æóÌõãóÚò (æó) ãóäóÚó (ãöäú ÑóãúÒò ÈöÚóíúäò æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ÈöåóÇ) áöÎóÈóÑö: «ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁõ Åáóì ãõÈóÇÍò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÞóÊúáò Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÔóÈóåöåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑò (æó) ãóäóÚó ãöäú (ÔöÚúÑò æóÎóØøò æóÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑó æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ} [íÓ: 69] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÎõØøõåõ Èöíóãöíäößó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 48] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãõÊóØóæøóÚò Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãõÊóØóæøóÚò Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: «Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÈóÐúáõ ÇáúãõåúÌóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóäóÝúÚõåõ íóÚõãøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøóåõãú ÕóÛöíÑóåõãú æóßóÈöíÑóåõãú¡ Þóæöíøóåõãú æóÖóÚöíÝóåõãú¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú(2/504)
æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåö Ýöí äóÝúÚöåö æóÎóØóÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåö Ýöí ÝóÖúáöåö (æóÛóÒúæõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÛóÒúæö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ «áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÍóÑóÇãò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó¡ æóåõæó íóÖúÍóßõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÞõáúÊ: ãóÇ íõÖúÍößõßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÚõÑöÖõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÛõÒóÇÉð Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö íóÑúßóÈõæäó ËóÈóÌó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãõáõæßðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓöÑøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáó Çáúãõáõæßö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓöÑøóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ËóÈóÌõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö: æóÓóØõåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÔóåöíÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöËúáõ ÔóåöíÏóíú ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÆöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ßóÇáúãõÊóÔóÍøöØö Ýöí Ïóãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóæúÌóÊóíúäö ßóÞóÇØöÚö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú æóßøóáó ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÅáøóÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóæóáøóì ÞóÈúÖó ÃóÑúæóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóíóÛúÝöÑõ áöÔóåöíÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ßõáøóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ æóíóÛúÝöÑõ áöÔóåöíÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ßõáøóåóÇ æóÇáÏøóíúäó» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÎóØóÑðÇ æóãóÔóÞøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÇáúãóÇÆöÏõ: ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõåõ ÛóËóíóÇäñ ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÎóáúÚö äóÚúáöåö) Ãóíú: ãõÔóíøöÚö ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö (áöÊóÛúÈóÑøó ÞóÏóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÚóáóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Íöíäó ÔóíøóÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛó¡ æóäóÚúáóÇåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö (æóÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ßõáøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÏøóíúäö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÅáøóÇ ÔóåöíÏó ÈóÍúÑò) ÝóíõßóÝøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÙóÇáöãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßóÞóÊúáò æóÙõáúãò) æóÒóßóÇÉò æóÍóÌøò ÃóÎøóÑóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ (æóåóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ áöáÏøóíúäö (Ýöí ãõÊóåóÇæóäò Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: áöáÏøóíúäö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÊóåóÇæõäò Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ Èóáú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÚóÌúÒðÇ Úóäúåõ (ÝóÇóááøóåõ íóÞúÖöíå Úóäúåõ) ÓóæóÇÁñ (ãóÇÊó) ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö (Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó ÍóíúËõ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÓóÑóÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÐöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõØóÇáóÈò Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.(2/505)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÝõäõæäö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÑúÚñ Úóáóì ãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóßõáøõ ÍóÞøò áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóáóÇ ËóÈóÇÊó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ßóáóÇãò Øóæöíáò: ßõáøõ ÍóÞøò ãõæóÓøóÚñ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáÓøóÚóÉö æóÇáúãõåúáóÉö äóæúÚõ ãóÃúËóãò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö æóÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÒöãõ Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ãóÊóì ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ãóÃúËóãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÃúËóãó. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö Íöáøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö: ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ: Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ßóáóÇãõåõãú: åóáú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏö: ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ Èóáú ÕóÑöíÍõåõ: ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõØóÇáöÈú ÇáÏøóÇÆöäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÏöíäõ ãõÄóÇÎóÐðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò.
(æóíõÛúÒóì ãóÚó ßõáøö ÈóÑøò æóÝóÇÌöÑò íóÍúÝóÙóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó(2/506)
ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÚó ßõáøö ÃóãöíÑò ÈóÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æó (áóÇ) íõÛúÒóì ãóÚó ÃóãöíÑò (ãõÎóÐøöáò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöåóÒöíãóÉò æóÊóÖúíöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÞúæóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãöíÑóíúäö (æóáóæú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÛõáõæáò æóÔõÑúÈö ÎóãúÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäó ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö» (æóÌöåóÇÏõ ÚóÏõæøò ãõÌóÇæöÑò ãõÊóÚóíøóäñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 123] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáó ÈöÇáúÈóÚöíÏö íõãóßøóäõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈó ãöäú ÇäúÊöåóÇÒö ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉö (ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö¡ ßóßóæúäö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãõåóÇÏóäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóäóÚó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÃóÎúæóÝó¡ Ãóæú áöÚöÒøóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÈóÏóÇÁóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö. (ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæò) Ýöí ÞõÑúÈò æóÈõÚúÏò Èóíúäó ÚóÏõæøóíúäö æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò
(ÌöåóÇÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áöÃõãøö ÎóáøóÇÏò: Åäøó ÇÈúäóß áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÔóåöíÏóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóáöãó ÐóÇßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Úóäú Ïöíäò. (æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó) Ãóíú: Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» (Ãóæú ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó) ÈöÔóÑúØöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÇáúÂíóÉó (æó) íõÞóÇÊóáõ (äóÍúæõ æóËóäöíøò) ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóÚóÇÈöÏö ßóæúßóÈò (ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó) áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ ÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÌõæÓõ áöÃóÎúÐöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó æóÈóÞöíó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú (ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ) ãöäú ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æóÖóÚõÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ) Úóäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ãõÕóÇáóÍóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÚóÔúÑó(2/507)
Óöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó Úóáóì ãóäú íóáöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝõ Úóäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓóáøöØõæåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(æóÓõäøó ÏóÚúæóÉõ) ßõÝøóÇÑò Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÞóÈúáó ÞöÊóÇáò áöãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ) ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÍõÌøóÊöåö (æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ (áöãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÌóíúÔò ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíÊó ÚóÏõæøóß ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ÅÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóÅöäú åõãú ÃóÌóÇÈõæß ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú: ÇõÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú åõãú ÃóÈóæúÇ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæß ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÞóÇÊöáúåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúÏóÁõæäóÇ) Ãóíú: íóÞúÕöÏõæäóÇ (ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÏóÚúæóÉò ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÍóÑöíãöåöãú.
(æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãõÝóæøóÖñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóäößóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞõÑúÈöåöãú æóÈõÚúÏöåöãú (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉó ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäúåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÌóÇãöÚò áóãú íóÐúåóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæåõ} [ÇáäæÑ: 62] (æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÑóÊøöÈó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö íóßúÝõæäó ãóäú ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò æóíóÚúãóáõ ÍõÕõæäóåõãú æó) íóÍúÝöÑõ (ÎóäóÇÏöÞóåõãú æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú) áöÃóäøó Ãóåóãøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÃóãúäõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞõåõ (æóíõÄóãøöÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò ÃóãöíÑðÇ íõÞóáøöÏõåõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö) æóÊóÏúÈöíÑó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö íóßõæäõ (ÐóÇ ÑóÃúíò æóÚóÞúáò æóÎöÈúÑóÉò Èöåö)(2/508)
Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóãóßóÇíöÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãóÚó Ãóãúäò (æóÑöÝúÞò ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóäõÕúÍò áóåõãú) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö (æóíõæÕöíåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúãöáóåõãú Úóáóì ãóåúáóßóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÏõÎõæáö ãóØúãõæÑóÉò íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ) ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú: Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì ãóåúáóßóÉò Ãóæú ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÏõÎõæáö ãóØúãõæÑóÉò íõÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ (ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó Çááøóåó) æóÊóÇÈó Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ (æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáó) Ãóíú: ÏöíóÉó (Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö.
(æóÓõäøó ÑöÈóÇØñ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ «¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÑöÈóÇØõ áóíúáóÉò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑò æóÞöíóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ¡ æóÃõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞõåõ¡ æóÃóãöäó ÇáúÝóÊøóÇäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßõáøõ ãóíøöÊò íõÎúÊóãõ Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÇÈöØó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúãõæ áóåõ Úóãóáõåõ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóíóÃúãóäõ ãöäú ÝóÊøóÇäö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÈóÇØõ: (áõÒõæãõ ËóÛúÑò áöÌöåóÇÏò) ÊóÞúæöíóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóáóæú ÓóÇÚóÉð) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóæúãñ ÑöÈóÇØñ¡ æóáóíúáóÉñ ÑöÈóÇØñ¡ æóÓóÇÚóÉñ ÑöÈóÇØñ. æóÇáËøóÛúÑõ: ßõáøõ ãóßóÇä íõÎöíÝõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó¡ æóíõÎöíÝõåõãú æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÈöÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÑöÈóÇØðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÑúÈöØõæäó Îõíõæáóåõãú¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÑúÈöØõæäó Îõíõæáóåõãú (æóÊóãóÇãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö: (ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó íóæúãðÇ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö (ÈöÃóÔóÏøó ÎóæúÝò) ãöäú ÇáËøõÛõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ãõÞóÇãóåõ Èöåö ÃóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÃóåúáóåõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÈóÇØõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõÞóÇãò ÈöãóßøóÉó) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó:(2/509)
ÑöÈóÇØõ íóæúãò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃõæóÇÝöÞó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö) ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú ÑóÇÈóØó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáÑøöÈóÇØó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
(æóÕóáóÇÉñ ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö¡ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉò (ÈöËóÛúÑò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÝóÖúáò áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö.
(æóßõÑöåó) áöÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ËóÛúÑò (äóÞúáõ Ãóåúáöåö) ãöäú ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (áöËóÛúÑò ãóÎõæÝò) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: áóÇ ÊõäúÒöáõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎöíÝóÉó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóíúÝó áóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöËúãó æóåõæó íõÚóÑøöÖõ ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáËøóÛúÑõ ãóÎõæÝðÇ (ÝóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ äóÞúáõ Ãóåúáöåö Åáóíúåö (ßó) ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ (Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö) Èöåö ÈöÃóåúáöíåöãú¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÎõæÝðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÓøõßúäóì Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÎóÑöÈóÊú ÇáËøõÛõæÑõ æóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú.
(æóÇáúÍóÑúÓõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ËóæóÇÈõåõ ÚóÙöíãñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÚóíúäóÇäö áóÇ ÊóãóÓøõåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ: Úóíúäñ ÈóßóÊú ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóíúäñ ÈóÇÊóÊú ÊóÍúÑõÓõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÚóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÍóÑóÓõ áóíúáóÉò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö áóíúáóÉò ÞöíóÇãö áóíúáöåóÇ æóÕöíóÇãö äóåóÇÑöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóäúÌóÑò.
(æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÈóÇÞò áöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÚóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÚó ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ «áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö» íóÚúäöí: ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßõáøõ ÈóáóÏò ÝõÊöÍó áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãöäúåõ åöÌúÑóÉñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡(2/510)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÊöÍó áóãú íóÈúÞó ÈóáóÏõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãöäúåõ åöÌúÑóÉñ (Ýó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö ÈöãóÍóáøò íóÛúáöÈõ) Ýöíåö (Íõßúãõ ßõÝúÑò Ãóæú) íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ (ÈöÏóÚò ãõÖöáøóÉò) ßóÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö æóÊóÔóíøõÚò (ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ÙóÇáöãöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíãó ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÖõ Çááøóåö æóÇÓöÚóÉð ÝóÊõåóÇÌöÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 97] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
æóÚóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò íõÞöíãõ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóáöãó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì äóÇÑóÇåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: Ãóíú: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íóÑóì äóÇÑóåõãú æóíóÑóæúäó äóÇÑóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõæÞöÏóÊú æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÃóÕúáõåõ: ÊóÊóÑóÇÁóì¡ ÝóÍõÐöÝóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÊøóÇÁóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ÌõãúáóÉñ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ãöäú Èóíúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅãúßóÇäöåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö (Åäú ÞóÏóÑó) Úóáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 98] .
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú (ÈöáóÇ ÑóÇÍöáóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÍúÑóãò) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö. (æóÓõäøóÊú) ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ (áöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö) Ãóíú Ïöíäöåö áöíóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóãõÎóÇáóØóÊöåöãú¡ æóÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíõßúËöÑóåõãú.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Åäú ÃóãúßóäóåóÇ ÅÙúåóÇÑó ÏöíäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãöäóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó Ýöíåö (ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ (ÅÐóäú) ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó(2/511)
ÈöåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ãóÍúÑóãò) æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúãóäúåõãú¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÍóÊøóì æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ Èóáú ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÓóÝóÑñ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Åáóì ãóÍóáøò íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ßõÝúÑò Ãóæú ÈöÏóÚò ãõÖöáøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö Èöåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÓóÝóÑõåõ (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÑöÈúÍóåõ ÇáúãóÙúäõæäó áóÇ íóÝöí ÈöÎõÓúÑóÇäöåö ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö (æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö) ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍöáøö (ßõÑöåó) áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
(æóáóÇ íóÊóØóæøóÚõ ÈöÌöåóÇÏò ãóÏöíäò ÂÏóãöíøñ áóÇ æóÝóÇÁó áóåõ) ÍóÇáøðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó íõÞúÕóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÝõæÊõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÝóíóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ áöáøóåö Ãóæú áöÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóáóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ (ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÅÐúäö) ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöÑöÖóÇåõ (Ãóæú) ãóÚó (Ñóåúäò íõÍúÑóÒõ) ÈöÃóäú íõãúßöäõ æóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú) ãóÚó (ßóÝöíáò ãóáöíÁò) ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóäú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅÐúäó áöÛóÑöíãöåö¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóØóæøóÚõ ÈöÌöåóÇÏò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö (ÍõÑøñ ãõÓúáöãñ ÚóÇÞöáñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃõÌóÇåöÏõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóßó ÃóÈóæóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóÌóÇåöÏú» æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÈöÑøó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÑóÞöíÞóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúáöãóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅÐúäó áöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóíøóäó) Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ áöÍõÖõæÑö(2/512)
ÇáÕøóÝøö Ãóæú ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöäúÝóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ (ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÅÐúäõåõãóÇ ßóÅöÐúäö ÛóÑöíãò) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÝóÑúÖó Úóíúäò¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ.
(æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ ãóÏöíäñ äóÏúÈðÇ áöãóßóÇäö ÞóÊúáò ßóãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉò æóæõÞõæÝò ÈöÃóæøóáö ÕóÝøò) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÛúÑöíÑðÇ ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö (æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåö áöÌöåóÇÏö ÊóØóæøõÚò (Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÇ) Úóäú ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÚóíøõäöåö Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì áóæú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ãóäóÚó¡ ÝóãóäóÚó ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ãóÑóÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÃóÞóÇãó ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ãóÖóì ãóÚó ÇáúÌóíúÔö (æóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáÕøóÝøó¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåö¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÅÐúäõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑõÌõæÚõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÐúäö (ÅÐóäú¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö (ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö) ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóãóäóÚóÇåõ¡ ßóÇäó ßóãóäúÚöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÔóÑóØóÇ) Úóáóíúåö (Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáó¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÊóÚóíøóäó) Úóáóíúåö (æóÓóÞóØó ÔóÑúØõåõãóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóäúÝóÑóåõ ãóäú áóåõ ÇÓúÊöäúÝóÇÑõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Èöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ÅÐúäó) ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ (áöÌóÏøò æóÌóÏøóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ãõÓúáöãóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö¡ ÍõÑøóíúäö Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞóíúäö¡ ÚóÇÞöáóíúäö Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóíúäö áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö (æóáóÇ ÅÐúäó áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÛóÑöíãö ãóÏöíäò Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò æóÇÌöÈò) ãöäú ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÌöåóÇÏò ãõÊóÚóíøóäò¡ Ãóæú Úöáúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ áöØóáóÈöåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö.(2/513)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöÑóÇÑñ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò ÈóÚúÏ ÇááøöÞóÇÁ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ á) ÌóãóÇÚóÉò (ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏó áöÞóÇÁò ÝöÑóÇÑñ ãöäú) ßõÝøóÇÑò (ãöËúáóíúåöãú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ãöÇÆóÉñ ÕóÇÈöÑóÉñ íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 66] (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑøõ (æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö) ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøó¡ æóãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóãóÇ ÝóÑøó¡ (Ãóæú ãóÚó Ùóäøö ÊóáóÝò) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóæú Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáÊøóáóÝó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöÑóÇÑõåõãú ãöäú ãöËúáóíúåöãú. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞöÊóÇáó ÏóÝúÚò Ãóæú ØóáóÈò¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ßóËöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú Åäú ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÚóØóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóåõäóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÈóÐúáö ãõåóÌöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú åóÌóãó ÚóÏõæøñ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑöíãö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÕóÇÝøóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈúáóåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Íöíäó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÏúÈóÇÑõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÊóÍóÑøõÝò Ãóæú ÊóÍóíøõÒò (ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝöíäó áöÞöÊóÇáò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõæóáøöåöãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÏõÈõÑóåõ ÅöáÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöÛóÖóÈò ãöäó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 16] ãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÝö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö: (ßóÇäúÍöíóÇÒò ãöäú ÖöíÞò Ãóæú) ãöäú (ãóÚúØóÔóÉò áöÓöÚóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ãöäú äõÒõæáò áöÚõáõæøò¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÔóãúÓò Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö (ÑöíÍò) áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑöåöãóÇ¡ (Ãóæú íóÝöÑøõæÇ) Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú (á) ÃóÌúáö (ãóßöíÏóÉò) ßóÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÕóÝøöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Îóíúáöåöãú Úóäú ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú¡ Ãóæú áöíóÌöÏõæÇ ÝõÑúÕóÉð (ÈöÚóÏõæøöåöãú) ÝóíóäúÊóåöÒõæåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöíóÓúÊóäöÏõæÇ Åáóì ÌóÈóáò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: íóÇ ÓóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóÇäúÍóÇÒõæÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ (Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒöíäó Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò) äóÇÕöÑóÉò ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚóåõãú (æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú) ¡(2/514)
áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 16] (ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: (áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÇáÒøóÍúÝõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒõ ÅáóíúåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøöí ÝöÆóÉñ áóßõãú» æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóäóÇ ÝöÆóÉñ áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò. æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÌõíõæÔõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ. (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏõæÇ) Úóáóì ãöËúáóíúåöãú (Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {Åöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÕóÇÈöÑõæäó íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 65] ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Íöíäó ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝöÑøó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÚóÔúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇáÂäó ÎóÝøóÝó Çááøóåõ Úóäúßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 66] ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÝøóÝó Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÎóÝøóÝó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ ãóÚó ÃóÏúäóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ¡ (ãóÚó Ùóäøö ÊóáóÝò Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÇáËøóÈóÇÊö.
(æóÓõäøó ËóÈóÇÊñ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö Ùóäøö ÊóáóÝò) áöÅöÚúáóÇÁö ßóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõæäó ÇáúÚóØóÈó¡ (æó) Óõäøó (ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ãóÚó Ùóäøöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóáóÝö (ÝöíåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö (Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) : ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÃúÓóÑõæÇ æóÞóÇáó: (íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó¡ ÇáúÃóÓúÑõ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊö) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúØõæåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÝõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÓóÑõæÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö " æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ: æóÞóÇáó ÚóãøóÇÑñ: ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÓóÑó ÈóÑöÆóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÑúßóÈöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ (äóÇÑñ) ÝóÇÔúÊóÚóáóÊú (ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ íóÑóæúäó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö ßóÇáúíóÞöíäö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ßóÐóáößó (ãóäú ãõÞóÇãò æóæõÞõæÚò ÈöãóÇÁò) áöíóÊóÎóáøóÕõæÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÔóßøõæÇ) ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ (Ãóæú ÊóíóÞøóäõæÇ(2/515)
ÇáÊøóáóÝó ÝöíåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÇãö æóÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÙóäøðÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÙóäøõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÙóäøðÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ¡ ÎõíøöÑõæÇ) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó ÕóäóÚó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: åõãóÇ ãóæúÊóÊóÇäö ÝóÇÎúÊóÑú ÃóíúÓóÑóåõãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõãú ãõáúÌóÆõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóíúåöãú ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÈöæóÌúåò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Åáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÈúíöíÊõ ßõÝøóÇÑò) ¡ æóåõæó: ßóÈúÓõåõãú áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÞóÊúáõåõãú æóåõãú ÛóÇÑøõæäó¡ (æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúíöíÊö (ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö äöÓóÇÁò) ßóÕóÈöíøò æóãóÌúäõæäò æóÔóíúÎò ÝóÇäò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íõÈóíøóÊõæäó ÝóíõÕóÇÈõ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõãú ãöäúåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏó ÞóÊúáóåõãú ÝóáóÇ.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (Ñóãúíõåõãú ÈöãóäúÌóäöíÞò) äóÕøðÇ «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕóÈó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ. æóäóÕóÈóåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÌóæóÇÒõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æó) íóÌõæÒõ Ñóãúíõåõãú È (äóÇÑò æóÈöäóÍúæö ÚóÞóÇÑöÈó) ßóÃóÝóÇÚöí (æóÊóÏúÎöíäõåõãú ÈöãóØóÇãöÑó) æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÝöíÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ". (æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÞóØúÚõ ÓóÇÈöáóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ØóÑöíÞöåöãú Úóäúåõãú¡ (æó) ÞóØúÚõ (ãóÇÁò) Úóäúåõãú (æóÝóÊúÍõåõ áöíõÛúÑöÞóåõãú¡ æó) æóíóÌõæÒõ (åóÏúãõ ÚóÇãöÑöåöãú) ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÖóãøóäó ÅÊúáóÇÝó äóÍúæó äöÓóÇÁò æóÕöÈúíóÇäò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÈúíöíÊö. (æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóåúÏò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ áöáäøóÍúáö) ãöäúåõ (ÔóíúÁñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóåóáóÇßõ ÇáäøóÍúáö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÌóãöíÚöåö íóÍúÕõáõ ÖöãúäðÇ áóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ æ (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÍóÑúÞõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÍúáö (Ãóæú ÊóÛúÑöíÞõåõ) ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áöíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö: æóáóÇ(2/516)
ÊõÍóÑøöÞóäøó äóÍúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛúÑöÞóäøóåõ.
(Ãóæú ÚóÞúÑõ ÏóÇÈøóÉò) æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò ßóÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö Ãóßúáò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÎöÝúäóÇ ÃóÎúÐóåõãú áóåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö: ÅáøóÇ áöãóÃúßóáóÉòº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊõÈöíÍõ ãóÇáó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÔóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚò íóÖõÑøõ) ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ (ÈöäóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ßóÊóæúÓöÚóÉö ØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑöåöãú Èöåö) ¡ áößóæúäöåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÍõÕõæäöåöãú íóãúäóÚõ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú (Ãóæú ÝöÚúáóåõãú Ðóáößó ÈöäóÇ áöíóäúÊóåõæÇ¡ ÝóíõÞúØóÚõ) ãöäúåõ æóíóäúÒóÌöÑõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÞóØúÚöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ áößóæúäöåöãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö áöÚóáóÝö ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÙöáøõæäó Èöåö Ãóæú íóÃúßõáõæäó ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÉñ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏõæøöäóÇ ÈöÞóØúÚöåö¡ ÍóÑõãó ÞóØúÚõåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚó Óöæóì ÛóíúÙö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú áöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ÝóÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 5] æóÝöíåóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÍóÓøóÇäõ:
æóåóÇäó Úóáóì ÓõÑóÇÉö Èóäöí áõÄóíøò ... ÍóÑöíÞñ ÈöÇáúÈõæóíúÑóÉö ãõÓúÊóØöíÑõ
(æóÍóÑõãó ÞóÊúáõ ÕóÈöíøò æóÃõäúËóì æóÎõäúËóì æóÑóÇåöÈò æóÔóíúÎò ÝóÇäò æóÒóãöäò æóÃóÚúãóì áóÇ ÑóÃúíó áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Ãóæú íõÍóÑøöÖõæÇ) Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáò¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «äõåöíó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 190] íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇáúßóÈöíÑó æóÃóæúÕóì ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ íóÒöíÏó Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáú ÕóÈöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóÇ åóÑöãðÇ æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ æóÕøóì ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÈöäóÍúæöåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ: æóÓóÊóãõÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇãò Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó áóåõãú ÇÍúÊóÈóÓõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚõæåõãú(2/517)
ÍóÊøóì íõãöíÊóåõãú Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú æóÚõãõæãõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáÒøóãöäõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú áóåõ ÑóÃúíñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÌóÇÒó¡ «áöÃóäøó ÏõÑóíúÏó Èúäó ÇáÕøöãøóÉö ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäñ æóåõæó ÔóíúÎñ ÝóÇäò ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Èöåö ãóÚóåõãú¡ áöíóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÊúáóåõ.» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöí:
ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÞóÈúáó ÔóÌóÇÚóÉö ÇáÔøõÌúÚóÇäö ... åõæó Ãóæøóáñ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÇáËøóÇäöí
ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ áöäóÝúÓò ÍõÑøóÉò ... ÈóáóÛóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÚóáúíóÇÁö ßõáøó ãóßóÇäö
æóáóÑõÈøóãóÇ ØóÚóäó ÇáúÝóÊóì ÃóÞúÑóÇäóåõ ... ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÞóÈúáó ÊóØóÇÚõäö ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö
æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÞúÊõæáóÉò íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÊóáó åóÐöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóäóÇ¡ äóÇÒóÚóÊúäöí ÞóÇÆöãó ÓóíúÝöí ÝóÓóßóÊó» (æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ") " æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": (æóÚóÈúÏñ æóÝóáøóÇÍñ) áóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóäúÕöÈõæäó áóßõãú ÇáúÍóÑúÈóº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãú íóÞúÊõáõæåõãú Íöíäó ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáÔøõíõæÎó æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó.
(æóÅöäú ÊõÊõÑøöÓó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÌúåõæáö¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÊóÑøóÓó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáõæäó (Èöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Èöãóäú ÐõßöÑó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ (ÑõãõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÇÒó Ñóãúíõåõãú (ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöí ÊóÑúßõåõ Åáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ãõáúÊóÍöãóÉð Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ßóÇáÊøóÈúíöíÊö æóÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãò áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ñóãúíõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÆõæáó Åáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÎöíÝó ÚóáóíúäóÇ)(2/518)
ÈöÊóÑúßö Ñóãúíöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÑúãóæúäó äóÕøðÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ (æóíõÞúÕóÏõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ) ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõæäó ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íõÎóÝú ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ äóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ñóãúíõåõãú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæúáÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ ãõÄúãöäõæäó æóäöÓóÇÁñ ãõÄúãöäóÇÊñ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] ÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ: ÊóÑúßõ ÝóÊúÍö ÍöÕúäò íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: Íöíäó ÊóÊóÑøõÓöåöãú Èöåö¡ (Ý) Úóáóì ÑóÇãöíåö (ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) Ýöí ãóÇáöåö (ÝóÞóØú) æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚõ " ÈöÖóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ.
(æóÊõÑúãóì ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ) æóÞóÝóÊú Ýöí ÕóÝøö ßõÝøóÇÑò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÍõÕõæäöåöãú æ (ÔóÊóãóÊú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÊóßóÔøóÝóÊú áóåõãú¡ æó) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú (íõäúÙóÑó áöÝóÑúÌöåóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö Ñóãúíò) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö "¡ (ß) ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÑóãúíõåóÇ áóÇ (áöÇáúÊöÞóÇØö ÓöåóÇãò áóåõãú æóÓóÞúíöåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõãú ÇáúãóÇÁó) ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÊõÍóÑøöÖõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö
(æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ äóÍúæó ÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 22] ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ßõÊõÈöåöãú ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáóÉö) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖóÑóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ßõÊõÈõ ÑóÝúÖò æóÇÚúÊöÒóÇáò¡ (æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ßõÊõÈöåöãú ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÌõáõæÏöåóÇ æóæóÑóÞöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóíóÌõæÒõ
(æóßõÑöåó äóÞúáõ ÑóÃúÓö) ßóÇÝöÑò ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó ÈöáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÈóäóÇäö ÇáúÈöØúÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÐøöäú ÈöÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøõæãö: áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Åáóíøó(2/519)
ÑóÃúÓñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ (æó) ßõÑöåó (Ñóãúíõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (ÈöãóäúÌóäöíÞò ÈöáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóãúËöíáñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ßóÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú äóßóÇáò áóåõãú Ãóæú ÒóÌúÑò Úóäú ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö. (æóÍóÑõãó ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáò) ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (áöäóÏúÝóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓó (Åáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ) Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ (æóÍóÑõãó ÊóÚúÐöíÈñ æóÊóãúËöíáñ Èöåöãú æóáóæú ãóËøóáõæÇ ÈöäóÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÐøöÈõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÊóì íÍÑã ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú ÃóÓóÑó) ãöäúåõãú (ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÃóÓöíÑö (ÇáúÅöãóÇãó) æóáóæú ÈöÅößúÑóÇåöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ ßóÓóÍúÈöåö (æóáóíúÓó) ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ (ÈöãóÑöíÖò¡ ÍóÑõãó ÞóÊúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö (ãöËúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÑóì Èöåö ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ (ß) ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊúáõ (ÃóÓöíÑö ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÝúÊöÆóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Èöåö áóÇ ÈöÖóÑúÈò æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÑöíÍðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó åóÑóÈóåõ¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö ÍóíøðÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÞúæöíóÉð áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÓöíÑõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ßóÃóÓöíÑö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÓöíÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÓöíÑó ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó áöÇÝúÊöÆóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò ÃóÓóÑó ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäó ÎóáóÝò æóÇÈúäóåõ ÚóáöíøðÇ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÑóÂåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÕúÑóÎó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáõæåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÛúÑóãõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡(2/520)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ (ãóãúáõæßðÇ Ý) Úóáóíúåö (ÞöíãóÊõåõ) áöáúãóÛúäóãö.
(æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÅãóÇãñ Ýöí) ÃóÓöíÑò (ÍõÑøò ãõÞóÇÊöáò Èóíúäó ÞóÊúáò) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] «æóÞóÊóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑöÌóÇáó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ æóåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö æóÞóÊóáó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò¡ æóÇáäøóÖúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÝöíåö ÊóÞõæáõ ÃõÎúÊõåõ:
ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóÑøóß áóæú ãóäóäúÊ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ... ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÊóì æóåõæó ÇáúãóÛöíÙõ ÇáúãõÍúäóÞõ
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóáóæú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ» (æó) Èóíúäó (ÑöÞøò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÈöÇáÑøöÞøö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÕöÛóÇÑöåöãú (æó) Èóíúäó (ãóäøò) Úóáóíúåöãú (æó) Èóíúäó (ÝöÏóÇÁò ÈöãõÓúáöãò æó) ÝöÏóÇÁð (ÈöãóÇáò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöãøóÇ ãóäøðÇ ÈóÚúÏõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÝöÏóÇÁð} [ãÍãÏ: 4] «æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäøó Úóáóì ËõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÃõËóÇáò¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑóÉó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóÝóÏóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÞöíáò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
«æóÝóÇÏóì Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò ÈöãóÇáò» (æóíóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö) áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóÎúíöíÑõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚõÏõæáñ ÚóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö áóåõãú¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó äóÙóÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö¡ (ÝóÞóÊúáõ) ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì (Ãóæúáóì) ßöÝóÇíóÉð áöÔóÑøöåöãú¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÑóÂåõ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúÚõäõÞó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÖóÑúÈó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö} [ãÍãÏ: 4]
(æóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó (ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÝóÞóØú) ¡ æóÊóÚóíøóäó ÑöÞøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó(2/521)
Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò» æóåóÐóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓöíÑõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì (ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó) ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ (ãöãøóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ) ãöäúåõãú ßóäóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóíõåóæøöÏåõãú¡ (ÞõÈöáóÊú ÌóæóÇÒðÇ) áóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò¡ (æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó ãöäúåõãú ÒóæúÌóÉñ) ¡ Èóáú íõÎóáøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó (æóáóÏñ ÐóßóÑñ ÈóÇáöÛñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÊóÈóÚñ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ¡ ÝóÛóäöíãóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóÊóÎúíöíÑõåõ ÈóÇÞò¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì (ãóäú Ýöíåö äóÝúÚñ) ãõÍóÞøóÞñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú (íõÞúÊóáó) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö äóÝúÚöåö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÞøóÈö ãöäúåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ (ß) ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõ (ÃóÚúãóì æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÛóíúÑö ãõÒóæøóÌóÉò¡ (æóÕóÈöíøò æóãóÌúäõæäò ÑóÞöíÞò ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÓóÈúíò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö " æóßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóÇåõãú " (æóÚóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóãóÇ ÚõØöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúíö (ÛõÑúãõ ÇáËøóãóäö ÛóäöíãóÉð) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóÇáðÇ¡ (æó) Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúíö (ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ) ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (æóÇáúÞöäøõ) ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (ÛóäöíãóÉñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ßõÝøóÇÑò ÇõÓúÊõæúáöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ßóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö¡ (æóíõÞúÊóáõ) ÇáúÞöäøõ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÞóÊúáõåõ (áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
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áöãõÓúáöãò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞñ ÍóÞøðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÞóæóÏò æóÏóíúäò) áóåõ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö ": áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóíõÊúÈóÚõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúäóã ãóÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóíóÞúÖöí ãöäúåõ Ïóíúäóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÑöÞøõåõ ßóãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö: íóÎúÑõÌõ Íõáõæáõåõ ÈöÑöÞøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÓöÑó æóÃõÎöÐó ãóÇáõåõ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÇáúßõáøõ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈóÇÞò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò (ÞóÈúáó ÃóÓúÑöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ (áöÎóæúÝò¡ ÝóßóãõÓúáöãò ÃóÕúáöíøò) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ (áóßöäú áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ) : Åäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ (æóíóßúÝöí ÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñ) ¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÈöãóÇ íóËúÈõÊ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇáõ ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò: áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó Ãóæú íõÖúÑóÈó ÚõäõÞõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÅáøóÇ Óõåóíúáó ÇÈúäó ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅáøóÇ Óõåóíúáó ÇÈúäó ÈóíúÖóÇÁó» ÝóÞóÈöáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ.
(æóÇáúãóÓúÈöíøõ) ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò (ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛò) æóáóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ (ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú) ãóÓúÈöíøñ (ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãõÓúáöãñ) Åäú ÓóÈóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊõåõ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(æó) ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøõ (ãóÚóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÈóæóíúåö (Úóáóì ÏöíäöåöãóÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóãöáúßõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöí áóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊóåõ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò (æóãóÓúÈöíøñ Ðöãøöíøñ) ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó (íóÊúÈóÚõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÈöí Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÍóíúËõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó(2/523)
ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÇáöÛò ÝóãõÓúáöãñ¡ (Ãóæú ãóÇÊó) ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÇáöÛò ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ ÝóãõÓúáöãñ¡ (Ãóæú ÚõÏöãó) ÈöáóÇ ãóæúÊò (ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÇáöÛò ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ æóáóæú ÈöÒöäóÇ Ðöãøöíøò ÈöÐöãøöíøóÉò) ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ¡ ÝóãõÓúáöãñ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ (Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó æóáóÏõ ãõÓúáöãò ÈöæóáóÏö ßóÇÝöÑò) ÝóãõÓúáöãñ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ (Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó) æóáóÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö (ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÝóãõÓúáöãñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúßóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ ßóÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÕóÑöíÍõ " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Þóæúáõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó ÑóÞöíÞñ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö: áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ãóÌúäõæäò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãöËúáõåõãóÇ (Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó áóãú íóÊúÈóÚú ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ áöÒóæóÇáö Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö áöÈõáõæÛöåö ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ
(æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó) ãóäú Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ (ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ãõãúÓößðÇ Úóäú ÅÓúáóÇãò æó) Úóäú (ßõÝúÑò¡ ÞõÊöáó ÞóÇÊöáõåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåöãú: æóíóÑöËõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ÊõÕóæøöÑó ãóæúÊõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãóÚðÇ áóæóÑöËóåõãóÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÚúÞõÈõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ ÝóÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ïöíäö ãõæóÑøöËöåö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÍóãúáö.
(æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõäõæäö " Ýöíãóäú æõáöÏó ÈöÑóÃúÓóíúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó äóØóÞó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓóíúäö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æó) äóØóÞó ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ¡ Þöíáó: íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÍúßóãõ ÈößõÝúÑöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ (Åäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÇáäøõØúÞõ È (ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ (ÝóãõÑúÊóÏøñ) ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ áöæõÌõæÏö(2/524)
ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøõØúÞõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóãõÓúáöãñ¡ (æóÅöäú äóØóÞóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓóÇäö (ãóÚðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ (ÝóÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö) : ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇäö æóíóÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇäö¡ æóíõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÍóÑúÈöíøò ÈöÓóÈúíö Ïõæäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÓõÈöíóÊú æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ (æóÊóÍöáøõ áöÓóÇÈöíåóÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÕóÈúäóÇ ÓóÈóÇíóÇ íóæúãó ÃóæúØóÇÓò¡ æóáóåõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌñ Ýöí Þóæúãöåöäøó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] » ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøò¡ æóÓõÈöíóÊú¡ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú äößóÇÍõåóÇ.
æó (áóÇ) íóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÍóÑúÈöíøò ÓõÈöíóÊú (ãóÚóåõ æóáóæú ÇõÓúÊõÑöÞøóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÈöÃóäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÈóÇåõãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãõÌúÊóãóÚóíúäö Ãóæú (ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóíúäö) ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÉò æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚò.
(Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõ ÍóÑúÈöíøò (ÓõÈöíó åõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíå ÞöíóÇÓñ¡ (æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúÚõ ÒóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú) ÈóíúÚõ (ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ØóáóÇÞðÇ) ¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóßóÐóÇ åöÈóÊõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ãõÓúÊóÑóÞøò ãöäúåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÓóÈúíö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(2/525)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ (áößóÇÝöÑò) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Íóßóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÝúæöíÊðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÊóÌóì ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ (æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ãõÝóÇÏóÇÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú ÇõÓúÊõÑöÞøó ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áößóÇÝöÑò (ÈöãóÇáò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÈóíúÚöåö áóåõ¡ (æóÊóÌõæÒõ) ãõÝóÇÏóÇÊõåõ (ÈöãõÓúáöãò) ¡ áöÊóÎúáöíÕö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓóÑ.
(æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ) ÈöäóÍúæö ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò (Èóíúäó Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò) ßóÃóÈò æóÇÈúäò¡ æóßóÃóÎóæóíúäö æóßóÚóãøò æóÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÎóÇáò æóÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó æóÇáöÏóÉò æóæóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÍöÈøóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: «æóåóÈó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛõáóÇãóíúäö ÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÛõáóÇãõß¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑõÏøóåõ ÑõÏøóåõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñº æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö¡ ÝóÞöÓú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó Èóíúäó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇÈúäóíú Úóãøò Ãóæú ÇÈúäóíú ÎóÇáò¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãõãøò ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò æóæóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃõÎúÊò ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò æóÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÚöÊúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð æóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÉó (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞò) ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáöÏóÉò Ïõæäó æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÃóÓöíÑò ãõÓúáöãò) ÈößóÇÝöÑò ãöäú Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÅÐóäú¡ áöÊóÎúáöíÕö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ (Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò) æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó äóÍúæó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö) ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡(2/526)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó æóØúÁó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö¡ áöíóÓúÊóÈöíÍó æóØúÁó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò.
(æóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì (ÚóÏóÏðÇ) ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò íóÙõäøõ Ãóäú Èóíúäóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóíóíúäö (ÃõÎõæøóÉð Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ) ¡ ßóÚõãõæãóÉò ÃóæóÎõÄõæáóÉð¡ ÈóÇÚóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÏõæäö Ëóãóäö ãöËúáöåöãú Ãóäú áóæú ÝõÑøöÞõæÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö¡ (ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÚóÏóãõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ (ÑóÏøó Åáóì ÇáúãõÞóÓøöãö) ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö) ¡ áöÈóíóÇäö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ãóÇäöÚöåö¡ (æóáößõáøò) ãöäú ÈóÇÆöÚò æóãõÔúÊóÑò (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÞóÓøöãö Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíãóÉð¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóÑó ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÍöÕúäðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóÑó ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÍöÕúäðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ) ÝöÚúáõ (ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö) Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö (ãöäú ãõÕóÇÈóÑóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ (æó) ãöäú (ãõæóÇÏóÚóÊöåö ÈöãóÇáò¡ æó) ãöäú (åõÏúäóÉò) ÈöáóÇ ãóÇáò (ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ) ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóíóÌöÈóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉõ ÈöãóÇáò¡ æóÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (Åäú ÓóÃóáõæåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ (ß) æõÌõæÈö ÞóÈõæáö (ÌöÒúíóÉò) ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ (æóËóãøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ãöäú ÅÚúáóÇÁö ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö ÇááøöÆóÇãõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö Åäú ÑóÂåõ¡ áöÖóÑóÑò Ãóæú íóÃúÓò ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÕúäö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: (ÇÑúÍóáõæÇ ÚóäøóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÇßõãú) ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ (æóÌóÈó ÑóÍöíáõ) åõãú¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöáúåóáóÇßö.
(æóíõÍúÑóÒõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöäóÇ Úóáóíúåö (Ïóãõåõ æóãóÇáõåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó) Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕúäö Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó» (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ(2/527)
(ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÅÌóÇÑóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÍúÑóÒõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú (ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ æóÍóãúáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö) áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõÒõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ (åöíó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó (ÈöÑöÞøöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÚóÏóãö ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÚóäúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú äóÒóáõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ (Úóáóì Íõßúãö) ÑóÌõáò (ãõÓúáöãò ÍõÑøò ãõßóáøóÝò ÚóÏúáò ãõÌúÊóåöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÚúãóì) ¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóäúÒõæáðÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏðÇ) ßóÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ (ÌóÇÒó) ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåöãú ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúÒõæáó Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áóäóÇ) ãöäú ÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÑöÞøò Ãóæú ãóäøò Ãóæú ÝöÏóÇÁò (æóíóáúÒóãõ Íõßúãõåõ ÍóÊøóì Èöãóäøò) Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æ (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ Íõßúãõåõ áóæú Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö (ÌöÒúíóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉð íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí¡ (ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú Íõßöãó) ãóäúÒõæáñ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ÈöÑöÞøöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ (æóáóÇ) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÑöÞøõ ãóäú Íõßöãó) ãóäúÒõæáñ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ÈöÞóÊúáöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöãøóäú íõÎóÇÝõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö äößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÏõÎõæáõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóíúåöãú.
(æóáóÇ) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÑöÞøõ æóáóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú Íõßöãó ÈöÝöÏóÇÆöåö) ãóäú äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÇáúÃóÎóÝøó ãöãøóÇ Íõßöãó Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóËúÞóáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÖñ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãöåö¡ (áóßöäú áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Çáúãóäøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóäú Íõßöãó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÑöÞøöåö Ãóæú ÝöÏóÇÆöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ (æó) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÞóÈõæáõ ÝöÏóÇÁò ãöãøóäú Íõßöãó) ãóäúÒõæáñ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÑöÞøöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÞúÖñ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÑöÖóì ãóÍúßõæãò(2/528)
áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóÞøñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÊóÑúßöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãóäú Íõßöãó) ãóäúÒõæáñ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ÈöÞóÊúáöåö) Ãóæú ÑöÞøöåö (ÚóÕúãõ Ïóãò ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏóÇäö Åáóíúåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ïóãõåõ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÒóåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÕúäö (Ãóäú íõäúÒöáóåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáó áóÒöãó Ãóäú íõäúÒöáóåõãú æóíõÎóíøóÑõ) Ýöíåöãú (ßóÃóÓúÑóì) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó - «æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑúÊó Ãóåúáó ÍöÕúäò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõäúÒöáóåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúÒöáúåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóäúÒöáúåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãöß¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÃóÊõÕöíÈõ Ýöíåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ - ÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö äõÒõæáö æóÍúíò ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ãõãöäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóæúÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
¡ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöÕúäö (ãóäú áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÎõäúËóì¡ (ÝóÈóÐóáóåóÇ áöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÚõÞöÏóÊú) áóåõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ æóÍóÑõãó ÑöÞøõåõ) áöÊóÃúãöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö ãóÇáñ
(æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ) ÍóÑúÈöíøñ (ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò Ãóæú äóÒóáó) ÚóÈúÏñ (ãöäú ÍöÕúäò) ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò (Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ) äóÕøðÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö
(æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ) ÚóÈúÏñ (ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃõÓöÑó ÓóíøöÏõåõ) ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ (Ãóæú) ÃõÓöÑó (ÛóíúÑõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó¡ (Ýóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÍõÑøñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Ýöí åõÏúäóÉò¡ (æóÇáúßõáøõ) ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö æóÑöËóåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöí ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó) ÚóÈúÏñ ÃóÓúáóãó (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò Ýóåõæó ÑóÞöíÞñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö¡ (æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ãóæúáóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóÍöÞó ÈöäóÇ (ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íõÑóÏøó Åáóíúåö) ¡ áöÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö Íöíäó ÌóÇÁó ÅáóíúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ (æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó) ãóæúáóÇåõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó åõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú:(2/529)
áöãóæúáóÇåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ (æóáóíúÓó áöÞöäøò ÛóäöíãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãóáøóßõ ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ (Ýóáóæú åóÑóÈó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (á) ÚöäúÏó (ÚóÏõæøò¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó) ãöäúåõ (ÈöãóÇáò¡ Ýóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøõ (áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö (áóäóÇ) ÝóíúÁñ.
[ÈóÇÈñ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóæú ÃóãöíÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóíúÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúÛóÒúæö]
(ÈóÇÈñ) (ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó) Ãóæú ÃóãöíÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóíúÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúÛóÒúæö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ (æó) ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ (ÇáúÌóíúÔó) ÅÐóäú (íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò) ãöäú ÅãóÇãò æóÑóÚöíøóÊöåö (ÅÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö) ßõáøöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 5] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó ": ÞóÏú ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: åõæó ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÊóÕúÝöíóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ: ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇØöäöåö¡ æóÇáÕøöÏúÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇØöäõåõ ÃóÚúãóÑó ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝóÖúáö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑöíóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔöÑúßñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÝöíóß Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÊóÕúÝöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóæúÈò.
(æó) íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò (Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÈúÐõáó æõÓúÚóåõ (Ýöí Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÅÎúáóÇÕö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáøóåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö
(æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó) ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ (ÓöÑøðÇ) ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÞóáúÈö áöíóßõæäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó áöáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö (æó) ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ãóÇ (ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ) ¡ æóåõæó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÚóÖõÏöí æóäóÕöíÑöí¡ Èöß ÃóÍõæáõ¡ æóÈöß(2/530)
ÃóÕõæáõ¡ æóÈöß ÃõÞóÇÊöáõ» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö: ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö Íóæúáñ¡ æóãóÇ áóåõ ãóÍóÇáóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãöäúåõ áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÍöíáóÉó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÓõæÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó Ýöí ÏóÑóßö ÎóíúÑò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáÏøóÝúÚó æóÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú Þóæúáöß: ÍóÇáó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóãúäóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÝóÚõ ÅáøóÇ Èöß.
(æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ") áöÇÈúäö ãõÝúáöÍò: (æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöãøóäú ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõãú Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúãöÍóäö (ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÎõäóÇ) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó (íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ) ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó (ÚöäúÏó ÞóÕúÏö ãóÌúáöÓö Úöáúãò) áöáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÑö) ÈöÇáúÌóíúÔö (ÊóÚóÇåõÏõ ÑöÌóÇáò æóÎóíúáò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÎóíúáöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ (æó) Úóáóíúåö (
ãóäúÚõ ÛóíúÑö ÕóÇáöÍò áöÍóÑúÈò
) ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò (æóÎóíúáò ßóÖóÚöíÝò æóÝóÑóÓò ÍóØöíãò) æóåõæó ÇáúßóÓöíÑõ¡ æóÝóÑóÓò ÞóÍúãò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ æóÖóÑúÚò æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúåóÒöíáõ (æóÚóáóíúåö) ãóäúÚõ (ãõÎóÐøöáò) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÝóäøöÏõ áöáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóãõÒóåøöÏõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóíúåö ßóÞóÇÆöáò: ÇáúÍóÑøõ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõÄúãóäõ åóÒöíãóÉõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö.
(æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (ãõÑúÌöÝò) ßóãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åóáóßóÊú ÓóÑöíøóÉñ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ áóåõãú ãóÏóÏñ Ãóæú ØóÇÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ (æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (ãõßóÇÊöÈò) ßõÝøóÇÑò (ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöäóÇ) ¡ áöíóÏõáøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊöäóÇ¡ (æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöäöÝóÇÞò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóßó Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæßó áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ÝóÞõáú áóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãóÚöíó ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóäú ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóÚöíó ÚóÏõæøðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 83] (æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (ÑóÇãò ÈóíúäóäóÇ) ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÈöÝöÊóäò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/531)
{áóæú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæßõãú ÅöáÇ ÎóÈóÇáÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 47] ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
(æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (ÕóÈöíøò) æóáóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ¡ æóãóäúÚõ ãóÌúäõæäò¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåöãóÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÊóÚóÑøõÖðÇ áöáúåóáóÇßö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò
(æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (äöÓóÇÁò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóÓúäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÙóÝóÑõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Èöåöäøó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõäøó (ÅáøóÇ ÚóÌõæÒðÇ áöÓóÞúíö) ãóÇÁò (æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ ßóãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÌóÑúÍóì¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÛúÒõæ ÈöÃõãøö Óõáóíúãò æóäöÓúæóÉò ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö íóÓúÞöíäó ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóíõÚóÇáöÌúäó æóíõÏóÇæöíäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóÇáó ÌóãúÚñ: æóÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãõÄúãöäñ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Ýóáóäú ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöãõÔúÑößò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãóßúÑõåõ æóÛóÇÆöáóÊõåõ áöÎõÈúËö ØóæöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõäóÇÕóÍóÉó¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöäóÇÓò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ «Ãóäøó ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÔóåöÏó ÍõäóíúäðÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ãöËúáõ ßóæúäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåö ÍóÓóäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò áóãú íóÌõÒú ßóÇáúãõÑúÌöÝö æóÃóæúáóì.
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉñ (ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÚöãóÇáóÉò æóÌöÈóÇíóÉö ÎóÑóÇÌò) æóßöÊóÇÈóÉò (æóÞöÓúãóÉö ÝóíúÁò æóÛóäöíãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈóæøóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóáøóÇÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúÈóÐðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÞøóÇÏõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ) áöÚóÙöíãö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú(2/532)
ÏõÚóÇÉñ.
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(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÊóæúáöíóÊõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö (ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ãöäú ÏóæóÇæöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÅÚóÇäóÊõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøõåõãú ãöäøóÇ ÝóäóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÅÚóÇäóÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú (ÅáøóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ) ãöäú ÔóÑøöåöãú¡ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóãóäú Êóæóáøóì ãöäúåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (ÏöíæóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó.
(æóÓõäøó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÌóíúÔò íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÅáøóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÚóäú ÕóÎúÑò ÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÈóÇÑößú áöÃõãøóÊöí Ýöí ÈõßõæÑöåóÇ æßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÌóíúÔðÇ ÈóÚóËóåõãú Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
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ÕõÚõæÏö ÍöÕúäò¡ (Ãóæú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞò) Óóåúáò¡ (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÞóáúÚóÉò) áöÊõÝúÊóÍó¡ (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ãóÇÁö) ãóÝóÇÒóÉò (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÏóáóÇáóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏõæøò íõÛöíÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ËõÛúÑóÉò íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäúåóÇ Åáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó åõæó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãóäú Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö» æó «ÌóÚóáó áöáÓøóÑöíøóÉö ÇáËøõáõËó æóÇáÑøõÈúÚó ãöãøóÇ Ûóäöãõæåõ» æóåõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ áóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÇ ÌõæÚöáó Úóáóíúåö¡ (ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒó) ÌóÚúáõ ãóÌúåõæáò ãöäú ãóÇáö ßõÝøóÇÑò (ËõáõËó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚúáñ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ (æó) íóÌõæÒõ (Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó) ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ (Ðóáößó ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò) áöãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑúÛöíÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
(æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó) ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÌóÇÑöíóÉð) ãõÚóíøóäóÉð Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍöÕúäö (ãöäúåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÍöÕúäö (ÝóãóÇÊóÊú) ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú) ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌõÚöáóÊú áóåõ ãöäúåõãú (æóåöíó ÃóãóÉñ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ áóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ßóÍõÑøóÉò) ÌõÚöáóÊú áóåõ Ý (ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò) áöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Ýóáóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÅáøóÇ æóåöíó ÃóãóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÌõæÚöáó Úóáóíúåö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæä) ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ (ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ý) áóåõ (ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åáóíúåö áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ (ßóÍõÑøóÉò) ÌõÚöáóÊú áóåõ æ (ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÕóãóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõ ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú áóåõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú æóÊóÌöÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóßöäú ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóæúÊöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÝõÊöÍóÊú) ÞóáúÚóÉñ(2/536)
ÌõæÚöáó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäúåõãú (ÕõáúÍðÇ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö (æóÃóÈóæúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÈóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó (æóÃóÈóì) ãóÌúÚõæáñ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ (ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) ÚóäúåóÇ (ÝõÓöÎó) ÇáÕøõáúÍõ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö¡ ÅãúÖóÇÆöåö áöÓóÈúÞö ÍóÞøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌóÚúáö¡ æóÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÊóÍúÕöíäõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáõæåóÇ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ áóÒöãó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ æóÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÛóíúÑõ ÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ (æóáöÃóãöíÑò Ýöí ÈõÏóÇÁóÉö) ÏõÎõæáöåö ÏóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈò (Ãóäú íóäúÝõáó) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóåúãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö (ÇáÑøõÈúÚó ÝóÃóÞóáøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö æó) áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÝõáó (Ýöí ÑóÌúÚóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑõÌõæÚò ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò (ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóÃóÞóáøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ (æó) ÈóíóÇäõ (Ðóáößó) Ãóäøóåõ (ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó) ÃóãöíÑñ ÏóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈò (ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð ÊõÛöíÑõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÈóÚóËó) ÓóÑöíøóÉð (ÃõÎúÑóì) ÊõÛöíÑõ (ÝóãóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö) ßõáøõ ÓóÑöíøóÉò (ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÎõãõÓóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ ÈöÌóÚúáöåö¡ æóÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö (Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáúÝöåúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÔóåöÏúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÝóáó ÇáÑøõÈúÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÏóÃóÉö æóÇáËøõáõËó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ßóÇäó íóäúÝõáõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ ÅÐú ÃóÞúÝóáó» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉö áöãóÔóÞøóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóíúÔó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉö ÑóÏúÁñ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ãõäúÕóÑöÝñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÔúÊóÇÞõæäó Åáóì Ãóåúáöíåöãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÔóÞøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ ÔóíúÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóäúßóì áöáúÚóÏõæøö(2/537)
[ÝóÕúáñ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑó) ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö (æóÇáäøõÕúÍó æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó) áöáúÃóãöíÑö Ýöí ÑóÃúíöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] æóáöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó ÃóãöíÑöí ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóì ÃóãöíÑöí ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóÇäöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø (Ýóáóæú ÃóãóÑóåõãú) ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ (ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÞúÊó áöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ¡ ÚóÕõæÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÓöíÑõæÇ æóÞúÊó ßóÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æó) äóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: (áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ íóÊóÔóÚøóÈõ ÃóãúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑøó ãóÚó ÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÔóÑøñ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ (æóíóÑúÖõæóä ÈöÞöÓúãóÊöåö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó æó) È (ÊóÚúÏöíáöåö áóåóÇ) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ØóÇÚóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÕóæóÇÈñ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ æóäóÕóÍõæåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ» (æóÍóÑõãó) Úóáóì ÇáúÌóíúÔö (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãöíÑö (ÍóÏóËñ) Ãóíú: ÅÍúÏóÇËõ (ÔóíúÁò ßóÇÚúÊöáóÇÝò æóÇÍúÊöØóÇÈò æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏò) Úóäú ÚóÓúßóÑò (æóÊóÚúÌöíáò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÌóÇãöÚò áóãú íóÐúåóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæåõ} [ÇáäæÑ: 62] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöãóæúÖöÚö Úóáöãóåõ ãóÎõæÝðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöíóÇäóÉñ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú íóÍúÑõÓõåõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú (ÈöÑóÇÒñ) ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÝõÑúÓóÇäöåö æóÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÈúÑõÒõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áöãóäú áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóíõÚóÑøöÖõ(2/538)
äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÝóÊóäúßóÓöÑõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ (æó) ÇáúÈöÑóÇÒõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (åõæó Ãóäú íóÈúÑõÒó ÑóÌõáñ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö) ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (íóÏúÚõæ áöáúÈöÑóÇÒö) - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö -: ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ: ÇÓúãñ áöáúÝóÖóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇäúÛöãóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÅÐúäò áöÃóäøóåõ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÑóÞøóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÙóÝóÑñ æóáóÇ ãõÞóÇæóãóÉñ (æóÓõäøó áöãõÓúáöãò ÔõÌóÇÚò ØóáóÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈöÑóÇÒõ (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØúáõÈóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö¡ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ¡ (Ýóáóæú ØóáóÈóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈöÑóÇÒó (ÚóÏõæøñ¡ Óõäøó áöãóäú íóÚúáóãõ) ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö (Ãóäøóåõ ßõÝúÄõåõ ÈöÑóÇÒõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö) ¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÚóáöíøò æóÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÈóÇÑóÒó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ãóÑúÒõÈóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÉö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÓóáóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÙúåóÇÑó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóáóÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉó áöØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÈöÑóÇÒö ßõÑöåóÊú ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÞúÊóáó ÝóÊóäúßóÓöÑõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó) ßóÇÝöÑñ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÈöÑóÇÒö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÕúãò¡ áóÒöãó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] æóÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» (Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ) ÌóÇÑöíóÉð (Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÕúãöåö¡ áóÒöãó) Ðóáößó¡ áöÌóÑóíóÇäöåóÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ) ÇáúãõÌöíÈõ áöØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÈöÑóÇÒö Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÃõËúÎöäó) ÈöÌöÑóÇÍò¡ (Ýóáößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ) Úóäúåõ¡ (æóÇáÑøóãúíõ) áöáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒö áöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÈöÑóÇÒö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó æóÃóÚóÇäó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÔóíúÈóÉó Èúäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Íöíäó ÃóËúÎóäó ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãú¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóæúäõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú¡ æóÞöÊóÇáõ ãóäú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÓóÈóÈñ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏóåõãú¡ Ãóæú Úõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÃóãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÞóÊúáõåõ.(2/539)
(æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÎõÏóÚóÉñ) ¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóÇáö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÏóÇÚö¡ Ãóíú: ÅÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóßúÑö Èöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßóÇáúÎóÏöíÚóÉö (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöãõÈóÇÑöÒò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÎõÏúÚóÉñ» æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö æõÏøò áóãøóÇ ÈóÇÑóÒó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: ãóÇ ÈóÑóÒúÊ áöÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÚóãúÑñæ ÝóæóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö Úóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ: ÎóÏóÚúÊäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÎõÏúÚóÉñ.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÞóÊúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö (ÞóÈúáó ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ áóÇ ÚóåúÏó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäó ÝóÃõÈöíÍó ÞóÊúáõåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉñ) Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó áöáúÈöÑóÇÒö áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí Ðóáößó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö) ¡ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóËúÎóäóåõ) ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö (Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö æóÇááøóÇãö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõáú¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö (æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó) ÇáÓøóáóÈó (áöÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ áöÅöáúÛóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑúØö áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÛóÑøóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÐóÝóÝó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ «æóÞóÖóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÓóáóÈöåö áöãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÌóãõæÍö» ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËúÈóÊõåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": ÐóÝóÝó: ÃóÌúåóÒó¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóËúÈóÊó ÞóÊúáóåõ æóÃóÓúÑóÚóåõ æóÊóãøóãó Úóáóíúåö. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÛóÑøöÑõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö) ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ» æóáóÇ íõÎóãøóÓõ ÇáÓøóáóÈõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÓøóáóÈö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóãøöÓú ÇáÓøóáóÈó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(áóÇ ãõÎúÐöáðÇ æóãõÑúÌöÝðÇ æóßõáøó ÚóÇÕò) ßóÑóÇãò ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÈöÝöÊóäò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáÓøóáóÈó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäö ßóÇÝöÑò ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ) Ãóíú: ãõÊóíóÞøöÙðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ (áóÇ) Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ(2/540)
(ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöÃóßúáò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóäóÇÆöãò (Ãóæú ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÓóáóÈõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÞóÊúáó ÔóíúÎò ÝóÇäò¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÕóÈöíøò æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇäúåöÒóÇãöåöãú ßõáøöåöãú¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÍóíøöÒò) Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò (Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝò) áöÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö " " æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö "
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó) ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÌöåóÇÏò (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÊóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÏóíú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÝóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóÑøóåõ áöÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ãõÓúáöãñ (íóÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö (æóÑöÌúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÂÎóÑõ) ¡ ÝóÓóáóÈõåõ ÛóäöíãóÉñ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãõÛóÑøöÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÓóÑóåõ) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ¡ ÝóÓóáóÈõåõ ÛóäöíãóÉñ¡ (Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ) ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÓóáóÈõåõ ÛóäöíãóÉñ¡ (Ãóæú ÑóãóÇåõ ÈöÓóåúãò ãöäú ÕóÝøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÓóáóÈõåõ ÛóäöíãóÉñ) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇáÓøóáóÈõ: ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö (ãöäú ËöíóÇÈò æóÍõáöíøò æóÓöáóÇÍò¡ æóÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ãöäú ÂáóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåóÇ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÑóÚóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÓóÞóØó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ (ÝóÏóÎóáó) Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÈö (ÏöÑúÚñ æóãöÛúÝóÑõ æóÈóíúÖóÊõåõ æóÊóÇÌõ æóãöäúØóÞóÉõ) æóáóæú ãõÐóåøóÈóÉð¡ (æóÃóÓúæöÑóÉõ æÑÇä æóÎõÝøõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍöáúíóÉò æóÓóíúÝò æóÑõãúÍò æóáóÊøò æóÞóæúÓò æóäõÔøóÇÈò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ (ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ (æóÑóÍúáõåõ æóÎóíúãóÊõåõ æóÌóäöíÈõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÇßöÈóåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ (Ý) åõæó (ÛóäöíãóÉñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÓóáóÈöåö.
. (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÓóáóÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì æóÊóÑúßõåõãú ÚõÑóÇÉð) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞóÊöíáö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö: «áóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ ÃóÌúãóÚõ» (æóßõÑöåó ÊóáóËøõãñ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáò Úóáóì ÃóäúÝò) äóÕøðÇ¡ (áóÇ áöÈúÓõ ÚóáóÇãóÉò) íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ (ßóÑöíÔö äóÚóÇãò) ¡ Èóáú íõÈóÇÍõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ.(2/541)
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÍúÑõãõ ÛóÒúæñ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÛóÒúæñ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö) ¡ áöÑõÌõæÚö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åáóíúåö¡ áöÚöáúãöåö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÞöáøóÊöåö æóãóßóÇãöäöåö æóßóíúÏöåö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÌóÃóåõãú ÚóÏõæøñ) ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (íóÎóÇÝõæäó ØóáóÈóåõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö¡ Ãóíú: ÔóÑøóåõ æóÃóÐóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö¡
áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöíåö
¡ æóáöÐóáößó¡ «áóãøóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Úóáóì áöÞóÇÍö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóåõãú ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÊóÈöÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò¡ ÝóãóÏóÍóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó: ÎóíúÑõ ÑöÌóÇáöäóÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ Óóåúãó ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÑóÇÌöáò» (Ãóæú) ÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõãú (ÝõÑúÕóÉñ íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÝóæúÊóåóÇ) ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Þóæúãñ) Ðõæ ãóäóÚóÉò ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó æóÇÍöÏñ æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÏóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö) ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö¡ (ÝóÛóäöíãóÊõåõãú ÝóíúÁñ¡ áöÚöÕúíóÇäöåöãú) ÈöÇáöÇÝúÊöÆóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöØóáóÈö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ ÝóäóÇÓóÈó ÍöÑúãóÇäóåõãú.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÚóËó ÅãóÇãñ ÌóíúÔðÇ) Ãóæú ÓóÑöíøóÉð (æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó) ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ (Ãóæú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóáöáúÌóíúÔö Ãóäú íõÄóãøöÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú) «ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÌóíúÔö ãõÄúÊóÉó áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃõãóÑóÇÄõåõãú ÃóãøóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÖöíó ÃóãúÑóåõãú¡ æóÕóæøóÈó ÑóÃúíóåõãú¡ æóÓóãøóì ÎóÇáöÏðÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÓóíúÝó Çááøóåö» (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉõ ÏóÇÝóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú) ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóÌóáøõÏó æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóØúãóÚó Èöåöãú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõæÇ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÈöáóÇ ÃóãöíÑò æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ ÌöåóÇÏñ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÅãóÇãò) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóæúáöíó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÙúåóÑó ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÛóäöíãóÉñ ÞóÓóãõæåóÇ Úóáóì ãõæÌöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö) ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÓøöãõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: (æóÊõÄóÎøóÑõ ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó ÅãóÇãñ) ¡ ÝóíõÞóÓøöãõåóÇ (ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÝõÑõæÌö¡ æóãóäú(2/542)
ÃóÎóÐó) ãöäú ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ãóæú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö (ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ÑößóÇÒðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ) Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö (Ý) åõæó (ÛóäöíãóÉñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ßõáóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóæóíúÑöíóÉó ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÞöíÊ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÑøõæãö ÌóÑøóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÐóåóÈñ Ýöí ÅãúÑóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÚúäõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÓóãóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ äóÝóáó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ áóÃóÚúØóíúÊõß¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó íóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóíøó ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö ÝóÃóÈóíúÊ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ åõäóÇßó ßóÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö æóÇáúãöÓóäøö¡ ÝóáöÂÎöÐöåö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ÈöäóÞúáöåö æóãõÚóÇáóÌóÊöåö.
(æó) ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó (ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóáóæú ÓõßøóÑðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÍóáúæóì æóãóÚóÇÌöíäó¡ (Ãóæú) ÃóÎóÐó (ÚóáóÝðÇ æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö) ÃóãöíÑò¡ (æó) áóÇ (ÍóÇÌóÉó¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÅØúÚóÇãõ ÓóÈöíøò ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÚóÈúÏöåö æóÛõáóÇãöåö¡ (æó) áóåõ (ÚóáóÝõ ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÕóÈúäóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö Ëõãøó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÓóÚöíÏò: Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÌóíúÔö ÇáÔøóÇãö ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó ÅäøóÇ ÃóÕóÈúäóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÛóáøóÉö¡ æóßóÑöåúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö: ÏóÚú ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÚúáöÝõæäó æóíóÃúßõáõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÎõãõÓõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æ (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúáöÝó ãöäúåõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð (áöÕóíúÏò ßóÝóåúÏò æóÌóÇÑöÍò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (æóíóÑõÏøõ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ) ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÚóáóÝò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (íóÓöíÑðÇ) ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåö Úóäúåõ¡ (æó) íóÑõÏøõ (Ëóãóäó ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó) ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÚóáóÝò áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáñ ÈöÓöáóÇÍò ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóíóÑõÏøõåõ) ãóÚó ÍóÇÌóÉò æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÇäúÊóåóíúÊ Åáóì ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÓóíúÝõåõ ãöäú íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ ÝóÖóÑóÈúÊõåõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÈóÑóÏó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóáöÚöÙóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö Úóíúäöåö.
æ (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ (Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ(2/543)
áöÈúÓõ ËóæúÈò ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÑõæóíúÝöÚö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÑúßóÈú ÏóÇÈøóÉð ãöäú ÝóíúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÝóåóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓú ËóæúÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóíúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúáóÞóåõ ÑóÏøóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó ÚõÑúÖóÉñ áöáúÚóØóÈö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò (ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÅÓúáóÇãò Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈò (ãöãøóÇ ÃõÍúÑöÒó) ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÞóÈúáó ÌóãúÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöíåö ãöáúßõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÍóÔöíÔò æóÍóØóÈò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõãöÚó ËóÈóÊó Ýöíåö ãöáúßõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÕóÇÑó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò (æóßøóáó Èöåö ÅãóÇãñ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÛóäöíãóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóãøó ãöáúßõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÉö ãóäú æóßøóáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÌõæÒõ (ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ ÈöÔóíúÁò) íóÌöÈõ (Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ) ãöäú ÅÈöáò æóÈóÞóÑò Ãóæú Ûóäóãò¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (ÛóÓúáõ ËóæúÈò ÈöÕóÇÈõæäò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöØóÚóÇãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÑóÏøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ äóÚúáò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÌöÑóÈö (ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö) ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáúãóÛúäõæãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÎõíõæØò æóÍöÈóÇáò Èóáú íõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ (æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (áöÍóÇÌóÉö Ïóåúäö ÈóÏóäöåö æóÏóÇÈøóÊöåö) ÈöÏõåúäò ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (æó) áóåõ (ÔõÑúÈõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ßóÌõáøóÇÈò æÓßäÌÈíá) áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ÝóÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ) ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ (áóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÚúØöíåö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÃóÎúÐõåõ Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ÝóÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ íõÕúÑóÝõ (Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó áöíóÕúÑöÝóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÞõÑúÈóÉò¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÅäúÝóÇÞõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóæóÕöíøóÉö Ãóäú íõÍóÌøó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ áöÃóåúáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃõÚúØöíåö áöíóÓúÊóÚöíäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Åáóì ÑóÃúÓö ãóÛúÒóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÚóËó Åáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇÑöíøóÉò æó) áóÇ (ÍóÈöíÓò áöÛóÒúæöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÛóÒúæö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö(2/544)
ÚõãóÑó: «ÍóãóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ¡ æóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÆöÚõåõ ÈöÑõÎúÕò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöß¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇßóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ßóÇáúßóáúÈö íóÚõæÏõ Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó ÝóíõÞöíãõåõ áöáúÈóíúÚö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ áöáúÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÒúæöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÛúÒõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ æóãóÚúäóì ÃóÖóÇÚóåõ: ÃóåúÒóáóåõ.
(æóãöËúáõåóÇ) : ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ (ÓöáóÇÍñ æóÊõÑúÓñ æóäóÝóÞóÉñ) ÃõÚúØöíó Ðóáößó áöíóÛúÒõæó Èöåö¡ (Ýóíóãúáößõ ÃóÎúÐóåõ) ÈöÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóÒúæö áöÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÑúßóÈõ ÏóæóÇÈøõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉö) äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÓúÈóáú áöÐóáößó¡ (Èóáú) ÊõÑúßóÈõ æóÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ (Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõÈøöáóÊú áöÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÊõÑúßóÈõ áöÚóáóÝöåóÇ æóÓóÞúíöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö) ãõÓúÊóæúÝóì æóÓóåúãõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúÍóÈöíÓö ßóãóäú ÛóÒóÇ Úóáóíúåö íõÚúØöí ãöäúåõ äóÝóÞóÊóåõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö) íõÞóÇáõ: Ûóäöãó ÝõáóÇäñ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó íóÛúäóãõåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛõäúãö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ: ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ¡ æóÇáúãóÛúäóãõ ãõÑóÇÏöÝñ áöáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ÍóáÇáÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 69] æóÞóÏú ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó æóÕóÍøó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÓóãó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 1](2/545)
ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóÎõãõÓõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ (æóÎõÕøóÊú ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ (åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ) Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ áöÞóæúãò ÓõæÏö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ÛóíúÑóßõãú¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÒöáõ äóÇÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÊóÃúßõáõåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ: (ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãóÇáò ÍóÑúÈöíøò) ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÑóÇÌò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÞóåúÑðÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò) ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ãóÇ ÌóáóæúÇ¡ (æóÊóÑóßõæåõ) ÝóÒóÚðÇ æóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ.
(æóãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ãöãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó) ãöäú (ÝöÏúíóÉö) ÃóÓúÑóì (Ãóæú åóÏöíøóÉò áöáúÃóãöíÑö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÞõæøóÇÏöåö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú) ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò æó) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ áöáúÃóãöíÑö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ (ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ) Ýóåõæó (áöãõåúÏóì áóåõ) ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò.
(æóíóãúáößõ Ãóåúáõ ÍóÑúÈö ãóÇ áóäóÇ ÈöÞóåúÑò) ÍóÊøóì ÚóÈúÏó ãõÓúáöãò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÓóÈóÈñ íóãúáößõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãóÇáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇáó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóãúáößõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ãöáúßðÇ ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÃóãúáóÇß ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÇäúÊóåóì) áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÅãøóÇ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÂÊöí¡ Ýóíóãúáößõ Ãóåúáõ ÍóÑúÈò ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäøóÇ ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóíóãúáößõæäó ãóÇ (ÔóÑóÏó) Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøöäóÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÈóÞó) Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöäóÇ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÈöÞõ (ÞöäøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ) ¡ Ýóíóãúáößõæäóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö "¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æóÊóÐúßöÑóÉö " ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " " æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(2/546)
(Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÑöíÍñ Åáóíúåöãú) ãöäú ÓõÝõäöäóÇ¡ (Ãóæú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) áöãõÓúáöãò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÖóãøóäóÇäö Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÓõÝõäöäóÇ¡ (Ãóæú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) áöãõÓúáöãò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÖóãøóäóÇäö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãõÊúáöÝöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóãóáóßõæåõ ßóÇáúÞöäøö¡ (æó) ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåöãú ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö Ãóäøóåõ (íóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÍóÑúÈò (äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò) ãõÒóæøóÌóÉò ÇÓúÊóæúáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ áöãöáúßöåöãú ÑóÞóÈóÊóåóÇ æóãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ¡ æóßóäößóÇÍö ßóÇÝöÑóÉò ÓõÈöíóÊú æóÍúÏóåóÇ.
(æó) ãöäúåõ (áóæú ÈóÞöíó ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò ãóÚóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó ÍóæúáðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö
¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ) Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð¡ (ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉõ (ÃóãóÉð) æóØöÆóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ (Ýóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (æóØúÁõ) ÃõÎúÊò áóåóÇ (ÈóÇÞöíóÉò) Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉö
(Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ãóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÑúÈöíøñ (ÈöíóÏöåö) ãóÇáñ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ Ýóåõæó áóåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó áóåõ» ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ": æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÝöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóåöíó áóåõãú¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(Ãóæú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ) ÍóÑúÈöíøñ (ÈöÃóãóÇäò) æóÝöí íóÏöåö ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ) æóáóÇ íõÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó Ýöíåö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõæäó) ÍóÈöíÓðÇ æóáóÇ (æóÞúÝðÇ) ¡ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁò Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ) Ãóåúáõ ÍóÑúÈò (ãóÇ) ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ ãöãøóÇ (ÇÓúÊóæúáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó æóÞúÝðÇ Ãóæú ãöáúßðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ (æóíõÚúãóáõ) ÈöæóÓúãò Úóáóì ÍóÈöíÓò¡ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ (ÈöÞóæúáö ãóÃúÓõæÑò) ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂäó (åõæó ãöáúßõ ÝõáóÇäò æóíõÑóÏøõ áóåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÓóãõ äóÕøðÇ¡(2/547)
æóßóÐóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ãóÑúßóÈñ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö ÝöíåóÇ äóæóÇÊöíøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ áóÇ íõÞúÓóãõ (æóáóÇ) íóãúáößõæäó (ÍõÑøðÇ æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúíóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóÚúÏ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõåõãú Åáóì ÐöãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõãú ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ äóÞúÖóåóÇ
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÍóÑúÈò ÇÓúÊóæúáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ (ß) ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ (ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÝöÏóÇÁõ) ÃóÓöíÑò (ÈöÎóíúáò æóáóÇ ÓöáóÇÍò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ (æóáóÇ) ÝöÏóÇÁõ (ÈöãõßóÇÊóÈò æó) áóÇ (Ãõãøö æóáóÏò) æóáóæú ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö¡ áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(æóáöãõÔúÊóÑò ÃóÓöíÑðÇ) ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò (ÑõÌõæÚñ) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö (ÈöËóãóäöåö ÈöäöíøóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: äöíøóÉö ÑõÌõæÚò Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ æóãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÇäúÞóÓóãó ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÍõÑøò ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑõÏøõ Åáóíúåöãú ÑõÁõæÓó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõÑøó áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ äóÝúÓöåö áöíóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáËøóãóäö (ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ ãõäúßöÑñ áöáÒøóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ
(æóÅöäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÍóÑúÈò (ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú) ãóÇáõ (ãõÚóÇåöÏò) Ðöãøöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÇÓúÊóæúáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò¡ (æóáóæú ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò) æóÚõÑöÝó ÑóÈøõåõ¡ (ÝóáöÑóÈøöåö ÃóÎúÐõåõ) Åäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉò (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ «Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÃóÈóÞó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó» æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÐóåóÈó(2/548)
ÝóÑóÓñ áóåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: ãóäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇáóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÓóãú ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÞöÓúãóÊõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÑóÈøöåö) æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò¡ áöÃóäøó ÞöÓúãóÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇØöáóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÞúÓóãú (æó) Åäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåöÏò (ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú) ÞöÊóÇáò æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÊöåö ÛóäöíãóÉð Ýóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÈøõåõ¡ (ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ÈöËóãóäöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÌóÏó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÃóÕóÇÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäú ÃóÕóÈúÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú äõÞúÓöãóåõ Ýóåõæó áóß¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÈúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó ÃóÎóÐúÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö» æóáöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÖóíóÇÚö ÇáËøóãóäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÍöÑúãóÇäö ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÍóÞøõåóÇ íóäúÌóÈöÑõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÑõÌõæÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí Úóíúäö ãóÇáöåö ÈöËóãóäöåö ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö ßóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ (æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏö Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ Ãóæú æóÞóÝóåõ ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö¡ áóÒöãó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ¡ áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ (æóáöÑóÈøöåö ÃóÎúÐõåõ) ãóÌøóÇäðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ æóÈöËóãóäöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÉò (ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ãõÔúÊóÑò æó) ÂÎóÑó (ãõÊøóåöÈò) ßóÃóæøóáò ÃóÎúÐò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí " ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ": æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøóÑúÝó ßóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ (ãóÇ æõÞöÝó Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó) áöãóäúÚö äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ: áóæú ÇÓúÊóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÍóÑúÈò ÍõÑøóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøóÉð ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú Ãõãøó æóáóÏòº ÑõÏøóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÏøóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÓóíøöÏðÇ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉò ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÉò ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏóÚúåóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóæóáóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóíúäö¡ ßóæóáóÏö ÒöäóÇ¡ æóæóáóÏö(2/549)
ãõáóÇÚóäóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ãöáúßò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì æóáóÏõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó (ÖõÑöÈó æóÍõÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó æóíóÊõæÈó ãöäú ßõÝúÑöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúßõæãñ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ßóãóÝúÞõæÏö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) È (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóÅöäú åóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚõÏöãó ÞóÊúáõåõ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö (ßóÇÝöÑóÊóíúäö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóßóÇÝöÑóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÏóÇãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýóåõæó ÊóÈóÚñ áóåõãóÇ¡ (ÅáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÊóíúäö (ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ ãõÓúáöãñ) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Êõãúáóßõ ÛóäöíãóÉñ ÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁò ÚóáóíúåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÊõãúáóßõ ÛóäöíãóÉñ ÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁò ÚóáóíúåóÇ) æóáóæú (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÇãøó ÓóÈóÈõ Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó áöËõÈõæÊö ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÚöÊúÞõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÕóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáúãöáúßõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößò (ßóÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏò ÍóÑúÈöíøò) ÃóÓúáóãó æ (áóÍöÞó ÈöäóÇ) ¡ íóÚúäöí: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÈöÇáúÞóåúÑö Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö áóãøóÇ ÞóåóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóáõÍõæÞöåö ÈöäóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ (æóÝöí " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " åõäóÇ äóÙóÑñ) æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó åõäóÇ: ßóÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏò ÍóÑúÈöíøò¡ æóÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÒóæúÌóÉò ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡(2/550)
æóáóÍöÞóÇ ÈöäóÇ ÝóÞóíøóÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉó Úóáóì ÍõÕõæáö ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇááøõÍõæÞö ÈöäóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóÝó ÞóÈúáõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÇáúÍóÈöíÓó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò¡ Ãóæú äóÒóáó ãöäú ÍöÕúäò¡ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ Ýóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÍõÕõæáöåö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÈöíäõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö áõÍõæÞöåóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ áóãú ÊõäúÞóÖú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " åõäóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌñ Úóáóì ÖóÚöíÝò.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞöÓúãóÊõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíø¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÈöíÚõæäó ÛóäóÇÆöãóåõãú¡ æóíõÞóÓøöãõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ «æóáóãú íóÞúÝõáú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóÒúæóÉò ÞóØøõ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÛóäöíãóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÎóãøóÓóåõ¡ æóÞóÓóãóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÞúÝõáó¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÛóÒúæóÉõ Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóåóæóÇÒöäó æóÍõäóíúäò» .
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÈóíúÚõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöËõÈõæÊö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ¡ (Ýóáóæú ÛóáóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ (ÚóÏõæøñ) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÈóÇíóÚõæåóÇ (ÈöãóßóÇäöåóÇ) ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöãøóäú åöíó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ (Ý) åöíó (ãöäú) ÖóãóÇäö (ãõÔúÊóÑò) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÑøóØó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö» æóåóÐóÇ äóãóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÝóÖóãóÇäõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÈöíÚñ ãóÞúÈõæÖñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÈöíÚóÊú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ (áöäóÝúÓöåö Åäú æóßøóáó ãóäú Ìõåöáó Ãóäøóåõ æóßöíáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ¡ (ÕóÍøó) ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ áóåõ¡ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó æóßøóáóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöáúÃóãöíÑö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí äóÕøö ÇáúÃóãóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäú ãóÛúäóãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍóÇÈöí¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú æóßöíáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ æóßöíáõåõ¡ (ÍóÑõãó) ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ äóÕøðÇ.(2/551)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇÈúäõåõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÌóáõæáóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íõÍóÇÈöí. ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÊõÖóãøõ ÛóäöíãóÉõ ÓóÑóÇíóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔö Åáóì ÛóäöíãóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÑõæöíäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÚóÏóÊöåöãú» æó «Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÇáËøõáõËõ» Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÅöäú äóÝøóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌóíúÔóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÑöíøóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ßõáøñ ÈöãóÇ Ûóäöãóåõ¡ áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËöíäó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
(æóíóÈúÏóÃõ Ýöí ÞóÓúãò ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÓóáóÈò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÈó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÎúãõæÓò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøò¡ ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö Åäú ÚõÑöÝó (Ëõãøó ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ÌóãúÚö) ÛóäöíãóÉò (æóÍóãúáöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙö) åóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÄúäóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÚóáóÝö ÏóæóÇÈøöåóÇ¡ (æó) ÏóÝúÚö (ÌõÚúáö ãóäú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ãöäú ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÞóáúÚóÉò Ãóæú ËõÛúÑóÉò íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ÍöÕúäò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóáóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ¡ ÞõáúÊ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ ÝóÍóÞøõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
(Ëõãøó íõÎóãøöÓõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò¡ (Ëõãøó) íõÎóãøöÓõ (ÎõãõÓóåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò) ¡ ãöäúåóÇ: (Óóåúãñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÕúÑöÝõåõ ßóÇáúÝóíúÁö) Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøöåóÇ. (æóßóÇäó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÞóÏú ÎõÕøó) - ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö - (ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÈöÇáÕøóÝöíøö¡ æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÝöíøõ: (ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉö) ÛóäöíãóÉò ãöäúåóÇ (ßóÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóËóæúÈò æóÓóíúÝò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÊóÈó Åáóì Èóäöí ÒõåóíúÑö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò: Åäøóßõãú Åäú ÔóåöÏúÊõãú Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÂÊóíúÊõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÏøóíúÊõãú(2/552)
ÇáúÎõãõÓó ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ æóÓóåúãö ÇáÕøóÝöíøö¡ Åäøóßõãú Âãöäõæäó ÈöÃóãóÇäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö æóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «æóÃóäú ÊõÚúØõæÇ Óóåúãó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÝöíøó» æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝöíøö¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöãóæúÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó áóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúãöÚõæäó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö
(æóÓóåúãò áöÐóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóåõãú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÇÈúäóíú ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò) Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó Èóíúäó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ Ýóáóãú äõäúßöÑú ÝóÖúáóåõãú¡ áöãóßóÇäöß ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚóß Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÅÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÃóÚúØóíúÊóåõãú æóÊóÑóßúÊóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ æóåõãú ãöäúß ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¿ ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõãú áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäöí Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÔóÈøóßó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ íõÞóÓøöãõ Èóíúäóåõãú (áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó¡ (Ûóäöíøõåõãú æóÝóÞöíÑõåõãú Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] «æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚúØöí ÃóÞóÇÑöÈóåõ ßõáøóåõãú¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ßóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö» (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöãóæóÇáöíåöãú) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ (æó) áóÇ (ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÈóäóÇÊöåöãú) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú áöÃóÞóÇÑöÈö Ãõãøöåö ãöäú Èóäöí ÒõåúÑóÉó æóáóÇ Åáóì Èóäöí ÚóãøóÇÊöåö ßóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ (æóáóÇ) ÔóíúÁó (áöÈóÇÞöí ÞõÑóíúÔò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÓóåúãò áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì¡ æóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì: (ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ (æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ íõÊúãó(2/553)
ÈóÚúÏó ÇÍúÊöáóÇãò» æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÝóÞúÑõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÑúÝó Åáóíúåöãú áöÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÈö
(æóáóæú Ìóåöáó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÃóÈöíåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóì áöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúíõÊúãö¡ (ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÈöíåö¡ (æóÓóåúãñ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ (æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ¡ Ýóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäõ¡ (ÕöäúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÅáøóÇ) Ýöí (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) ¡ Ýóåõãú ÕöäúÝóÇäö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÓóåúãñ áöÃóÈúäóÇÁò ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö (ßóÒóßóÇÉò) ¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ ÊóãóÇãó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö ãóÚó ÚóÇÆöáóÊöåö ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúíóÊöíãõ¡ æóíõÚúØóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ãóÇ íõæÕöáõåõ Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö (ÈöÔóÑúØö ÅÓúáóÇãö Çáúßõáøö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóØöíøóÉñ ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áößóÇÝöÑò Ýöíåö ßóÒóßóÇÉò¡ æóáóÇ áöÞöäøò¡ (æóíóÚõãøõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö (ÍóÓóÈó ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö) ¡ ÝóíóÈúÚóËõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóì ÚõãøóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÞóÇáöíãö¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÝóÑøóÞó ßõáøó ÎõãõÓò ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ßóãöíÑóÇËò.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö) Óóåúãóåõãú¡ (ÑõÏøó Ýöí ßõÑóÇÚò¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÎóíúáõ æó) Ýöí (ÓöáóÇÍò) ÚöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó.
(æóãóäú Ýöíåö) ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö (ÓóÈóÈóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÓóÈöíáò ãöÓúßöíäò íóÊöíãò ÃóÎóÐó ÈöåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ËõÈõæÊõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú¡ (áóßöäú áóæú ÃóÎóÐó áöíõÊúãöåö¡ ÝóÒóÇáó ÝóÞúÑõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíåö áöíõÊúãöåö¡ (áóãú íõÚúØó áöÝóÞúÑöåö) ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ (Ëõãøó íóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓò ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö) áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó (ÈöäóÝóáò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÝóáõ: (ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóåúãö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ¡ áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ßóÇáÓøóáóÈö (ßóÚóãóáö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÛóäóÇÁñ) áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÊóäóÝøóáó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÑøõÈúÚö¡ (Ãóæú) Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö (ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÃóÓöíÑò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ) Ãóæú ãóäú ØóáóÚó ÍöÕúäðÇ Ãóæú äóÞóÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ïóáøó(2/554)
Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇÁò¡ Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ (Ëõãøó íóÑúÖóÎõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÖúÎõ: (ÚóØóÇÁñ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóåúãö) áöãóäú áóÇ Óóåúãó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑúÖóÎõ (áöãõãóíøöÒò æóÞöäøò æóÎõäúËóì æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÅãóÇãñ) Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÝúÚöåöãú) ¡ ÝóíõÝóÖøöáõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáó æóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÃúÓö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÓúÞöí ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÊõÏóÇæöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì Úóáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÖúÎõ (áöÑóÇÌöáò Óóåúãõ ÑóÇÌöáò æóáóÇ áöÝóÇÑöÓò Óóåúãõ ÝóÇÑöÓò) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ãóäú íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ¡ (æóáöãõÈóÚøóÖò ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ãöäú ÑóÖúÎò æóÅöÓúåóÇãò) ßóÍóÏøò¡ æóÏöíóÉò¡ æóÚóáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóáó æóÇáÑøóÖúÎó íóßõæäõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ ÝóíóßõæäóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí. ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÖúÎó ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": áóãú äóÑóåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ßóÐóáößó.
(æóÅöäú ÛóÒóÇ Þöäøñ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÑóÖóÎó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøõ¡ (æóÞóÓóãó áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóåúãóåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÑóÓñ ÃõÎúÑóì ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÑóÓóÇäö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Óóåúãó áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÝóÑóÓóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßóÇáúÞöäøö¡ æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúßóÔóÝó ÍóÇáõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÞúÖóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÃõÊöãøó áóåõ Óóåúãõ ÑóÌõáò ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãõ ãóäú íóÑúÖóÎõ áóåõ ÝóÞóØú) ßóÚóÈöíÏò æóÕöÈúíóÇäò ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÎõãõÓóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõãú¡ áöÚõãõæãö {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(Ýóåóáú íõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö Óóåúãñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú(2/555)
ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ ßóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó¡ (Ãóæú) íõÞóÓøóãõ (Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÅãóÇãñ) ãöäú ãõÝóÇÖóáóÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÑöÌóÇáñ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¿ (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö) ÃóØúáóÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÛóÒóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò æóÍúÏóåõãú ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ) ¡ ÝóÛóäöíãóÊõåõãú áóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó¡ æóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú¡ (Ýóåóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÎõãõÓõ ÛóäöíãóÊöåöãú¿ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö) ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÇäö¡ (Ëõãøó íõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Èóíúäó ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó¡ áöÞóÕúÏö ÞöÊóÇáò) ÞóÇÊóáó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ÍóÊøóì ÊõÌøóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÃõÌóÑóÇÆöåöãú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøöíäó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó æóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáö ÑöÏúÁñ áöáúãõÞóÇÊöáö æóíõÓóåøóãõ áöÎóíøóÇØò æóÎóÈøóÇÒò æóÈóíúØóÇÑò æóäóÍúæåãú ÍóÖóÑõæÇ¡ äóÕøðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÚöÏøó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ äóÝúÚó Ýöíåöãú¡ (Ãóæú ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú) ÈóÚóËó (áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ßóÑóÓõæáò æóÏóáöíáò æóÌóÇÓõæÓò¡ æóãóäú ÎóáøóÝóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÛóÒóÇ æóáóãú íóãõÑøó) ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Èöåö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöÓúåóÇãö ãöãøóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú (æóáóæú ãóÚó ãóäúÚö ÛóÑöíãò áóåõ Ãóæú) ãóäúÚö (ÃóÈò) áóåõ¡ áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóåøóãõ áöãóäú (áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÞöÊóÇáñ) áöãóÑóÖò (æóáóÇ áöÏóÇÈøóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ) ÞöÊóÇáñ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöãóÑóÖò) ßóÒóãóÇäóÉò æóÔóáóáò¡ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Íõãøóì íóÓöíÑóÉò æóÕõÏóÇÚò æóæóÌóÚö ÖöÑúÓò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóíõÓóåøóãõ áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö.
æ (áóÇ) íõÓóåøóãõ (áöãõÎúÐöáò æóãõÑúÌöÝò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÑóÇãò ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÈöÝöÊóäò¡ æóãõßóÇÊöÈò ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÝóÑóÓó ÇáúÚóÌöíÝó (æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÎúÐöíáó æóÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÝó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ (æóÞóÇÊóáó) áöÚöÕúíóÇäöåö (æóáóÇ íõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÎúÐöáö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÝö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æóáóÇ) íõÓóåøóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÖóÎõ (áöãóäú äóåóÇåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó) Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåö áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ (æó)(2/556)
áóÇ (ßóÇÝöÑò áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãöíÑó¡ (æó) áóÇ (ÚóÈúÏò áóãú íóÃúÐóäú) áóåõ (ÓóíøöÏõåõ) Ýöí ÛóÒúæò áöÚöÕúíóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ (æ) áóÇ (ØöÝúáò æó) áóÇ (ãóÌúäõæäò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕóáóÇÍöíøóÊöåöãóÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ (æó) áóÇ (ãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö) ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö áöÚöÕúíóÇäöåö.
ÝóíõÞóÓøóãõ (áöáÑøóÇÌöáö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Óóåúãñ¡ æóáöáúÝóÇÑöÓö Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ æóíõÓóãøóì: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ¡ ËóáóÇËóÉõ) ÃóÓúåõãò: Óóåúãñ áóåõ¡ æóÓóåúãóÇäö áöÝóÑóÓöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúåóãó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò: ÓóåúãóÇäö áöÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóÓóåúãñ áóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÎóÇáöÏñ ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁõ: «áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóãó åóßóÐóÇ áöáúÝóÑóÓö Óóåúãóíúäö¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÓóåúãðÇ» ¡ (æó) áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö (Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò åóÌöíäò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ ÝóÞóØú ÚóÑóÈöíøñ¡ Ãóæú) Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò (ãõÞúÑöÝò ÚóßúÓõ ÇáúåóÌöíäö) ¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ Ãõãøõåõ ÝóÞóØú ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉñ¡ (Ãóæú) Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓö (ÈöÑúÐóæúäò¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ äóÈóØöíøóÇäö¡ ÓóåúãóÇäö) : Óóåúãñ áóåõ¡ æóÓóåúãñ áöÝóÑóÓöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãóßúÍõæáò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøó Óóåúãóíúäö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúåóÌöíäó ÓóåúãðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó ÔóÈóåõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÛóÒóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) Èöåö (æóÓóåúãõåõ áóåõãóÇ) ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö äóãóÇÆöåö¡ (æóÓóåúãõ) ÝóÑóÓò (ãóÛúÕõæÈò) ÛóÒóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇÕöÈõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ (áöãóÇáößöåö) äóÕøðÇ æóáóæú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÖúÎö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóãóÇÄõåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ãóÇáößöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Óóåúãóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÚöåö¡ æóäóÝúÚõåõ áöãóÇáößöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Èöåö áóåõ.
(æó) Óóåúãõ ÝóÑóÓò (ãõÚóÇÑò æóãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑò æóÍóÈöíÓò áöÑóÇßöÈöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúåóÇãö¡ áöÞöÊóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áöäóÝúÚö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Óóåúãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ßóæúäõåõ ÍóÈöíÓðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÈöÓó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÛúÒõæ Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÚúØóì) ÑóÇßöÈõ ÍóÈöíÓò (äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóÈöíÓö) ãöäú Óóåúãöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóãóÇÄõåõ (æóáóÇ íõÓúåöãõ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÝóÑóÓóíúäö) ãöäú Îóíúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíõÚúØóì ÕóÇÍöÈõåõãóÇ(2/557)
ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò¡ ÓóåúãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò áöÝóÑóÓóíúåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøöíäó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÓúåöã áöáúÎóíúáö¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íõÓúåöãõ áöÑóÌõáò ÝóæúÞó ÝóÑóÓóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÓò» æóÑóæóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöáúãõÞóÇÊöáö ÍóÇÌóÉð Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÏóÇãóÉó ÑõßõæÈö ÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÊõÖúÚöÝõåõ¡ æóÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó.
(æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó) ãöäú Óóåúãò¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÖúÎò (áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóíúáö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÎúáõ ÛóÒóÇÉñ ãöäú ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÛóÇáöÈõ ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúåóãó áóåóÇ áóäõÞöáó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÑøñ æóáóÇ ÝóÑøñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÝúáöÓðÇ) ¡ ÝóÓóåúãõåõ áöáúÈóÇÞöí (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÞøõ ãõÝúáöÓò ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö áóåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÌúÑò) Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí - Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö - Ãóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó (ÓóÝöíåðÇ)(2/558)
áöãóäúÚöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÝöíåðÇ (Ý) íóÕöÍøõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõåõ æóíóßõæäõ Óóåúãõåõ (áöáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÊóÒóÇÍõãò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÍóÞøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáúÈóÇÞöíäó (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØó Çáúßõáøõ) ÍóÞøóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (Ý) åöíó (ÝóíúÁñ) ÊõÕúÑóÝõ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ ãõÚóíøóäñ
(æóÅöÐóÇ áóÍöÞó) ÈöÇáúÌóíúÔö (ãóÏóÏñ Ãóæú) ÊóÝóáøóÊó (ÃóÓöíÑñ) ÞóÈúáó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (æÕóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓõ ÑóÇÌöáðÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÇÌöáõ ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ (Ãóæú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÐõßõæÑöíøóÉõ ÎõäúËóì Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó) ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ (Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó) ÕóÈöíøñ (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó) Þöäøñ (ÞóÈúáó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö) (ÌõÚöáõæÇ) ÌóãöíÚõåõãú (ßóãóäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö (ßõáøöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÖøóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóÚúáðÇ áóåõãú¡ ßóãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
(æóáóÇ ÞóÓúãó áöãóäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Ãóæú ÃõÓöÑó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑõæåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Åáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó (áóÇ) Åäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Ãóæú ÃõÓöÑó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóíõÞúÓóãõ áóåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó.
(æóÍóÑõãó Þóæúáõ ÅãóÇãò) Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö: (ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýó) åõæó (áóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóåúÈö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÙóÝóÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Èöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó Çáúãöáúßö áöáöÇÛúÊöäóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò «ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõ» ÝóÐóÇßó Íöíäó ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÃóÎúÐõåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Íóãúáõåõ) ßóÃóÍúÌóÇÑò æóÞõÏõæÑò ßöÈóÇÑò¡ æóÍóØóÈò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æóÊóÑóßó Ýóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóáóåõ (æóáöÅöãóÇãò ÃóÎúÐõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æó) áóåõ (ÅÍúÑóÇÞõåõ) ÅäúßóÇÁð áöáúÚóÏõæøö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Èöåö.(2/559)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó áóåõ ÅÍúÑóÇÞóåõ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò) æóÅöáøóÇ íóßõäú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅÍúÑóÇÞõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÑóÛøóÈó Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö ãóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Íóãúáõåõ (ÍóÑõãó) Þóæúáõ: ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ Ýóåõæó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúãóÑúÛõæÈö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞõåõ¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÚõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóíõÖóãøõ Ëóãóäõåõ áöáúãóÛúäóãö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÌõæÒõ (ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó áöãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö) ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÑóÃúíò æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóíõäúÝóáõ (æóíõÎóÕøõ) ÅãóÇãñ (ÈößöáóÇÈò) íõÈóÇÍõ ÇÞúÊöäóÇÄõåóÇ (ãóäú ÔóÇÁó) ãöäú ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ (æóÃóãúßóäó ÞöÓúãóÊõåóÇ¡ ÞõÓöãóÊú) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÇáò¡ (æóÅöäú ÑóÛöÈó ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßöáóÇÈö (ÚóÏóÏñ) ãöäú ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ (æóÃóãúßóäó ÞöÓúãóÊõåóÇ¡ ÞõÓöãóÊú) Èóíúäóåõãú (ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúæöíãò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÞöÓúãóÊõåóÇ (æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóíøöÏö) åóÇ¡ (ÃõÞúÑöÚó) Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
(æóíõßúÓóÑõ ÕóáöíÈñ æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÎöäúÒöíÑñ) äóÕøðÇ (æóíõÕóÈøõ ÎóãúÑñ æóáóÇ íõßúÓóÑõ ÅäóÇÁñ Èöåö äóÝúÚñ) äóÕøðÇ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : áóÇ íõßúÓóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÂäöíóÉö (ÛóíúÑõ) ÅäóÇÁò (äóÞúÏò) ¡ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö æóíõÈóÇÚõ æóíõÌúÚóáõ Ëóãóäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉñ áöÌöåóÇÏò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö (ÝóíõÓúåóãõ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÌöíÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÃõÌúÑóÉð ÑóÏøóåóÇ (ßóÃóÌöíÑö ÎöÏúãóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(2/560)
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ (áöÍöÝúÙö) ÛóäöíãóÉò (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóáöÓóæúÞö ÏóæóÇÈøöåóÇ æóÑóÚúíöåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Óóåúãõåõ) ÈöÅöíÌóÇÑöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÛóäöãõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÚóáóÝö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóØóÚóÇãö ÇáÓøóÈúíö íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÐúáõåõ¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÃóÌöíÑö ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÂÌóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ áöÝöÚúáò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ÝóÍóáøóÊú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ¡ ßóÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
(æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö) æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇÒö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ (ÝóÓóåúãõåõ áöæóÇÑöËöåö) ¡ áöËõÈõæÊö ãöáúßöåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóãúáóÇßöåö.
(Ãóæú ÃõÓöÑó) ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ (Ý) Óóåúãõåõ (áóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò áóæú ÞõÓöãóÊú Ýöíåö ÕóÍøóÊú ÞöÓúãóÊõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Óóåúãõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåõ áóåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóäúÝóßøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÑö.
(æóãóäú æóØöÆó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇØöÆö (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (ÍóÞøõ) ¡ ÃóÏóÈò¡ (Ãóæú áöæóáóÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøõ (ÃóÏóÈò) áöÝöÚúáöåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ (æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö (ÇáúÍóÏøó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ãöáúßñ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáúæóÇØöÆö ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Þóáøó¡ ÝóíõÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö æóßóÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö¡ (æóÚóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇØöÆö¡ (ãóåúÑõåóÇ) íõØúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóáöÏó ãöäúåõ¡ Ý) íóáúÒóãõåõ (ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ) ÊõØúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏóåóÇ ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ (æóÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó æóØúÁó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö (æóæóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöãöáúßöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ Íöíäó ÇáúÚõáõæÞö ÝóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøðÇ
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó (ÞöäøðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Þöäøñ (íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÃóÈöíåö æóÚóãøöåö æóÎóÇáöåö¡ (ÚóÊóÞó ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÞøöåö) áöãõÕóÇÏóÝóÊöåö ãöáúßóåõ¡ (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäúåõ (ßóÚöÊúÞöåö ÔöÞúÕðÇ) ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑóßò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ (áóÇ) Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó (ÃóÓöíÑðÇ) ÑóÌõáðÇ (ÞóÈúáó Íõßúãò ÈöÑöÞøöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ¡ «áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó Úóãøó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/561)
æóÚóãøó Úóáöíøò æóÚóÞöíáðÇ ÃóÎóÇ Úóáöíøò ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈóÏúÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ» ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(æóÇáúÛóÇáøõ¡ æóåõæó: ãóäú ßóÊóãó ãóÇ Ûóäöãó¡ Ãóæú) : ßóÊóãó (ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ áóÇ íõÍúÑóãõ Óóåúãóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÍöÑúãóÇäõ Óóåúãöåö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÞöíóÇÓñ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÑóÞõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÑóÍúáöåö¡ (æóíóÌöÈõ ÍóÑúÞõ ÑóÍúáöåö ßõáøöåö æóÞúÊó Ûõáõæáöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈöí íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú Ûóáøó ÝóÃóÍúÑöÞõæÇ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ æóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÍóÏöíËõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ßóÃóßúáöåö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æ (áóÇ) íõÍúÑóÞõ (ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó) áöáúÛóÇáøö ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚò ÈóÚúÏó Ûõáõæáöåö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÍúÑóÞõ ÑóÍúáõåõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÑóÞõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóãóÍóáøõ ÅÍúÑóÇÞö ÑóÍúáöåö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íõÍúÑóÞú äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö (ÍõÑøðÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÑóÞõ ÑóÍúáõ ÑóÞöíÞò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö (ãõßóáøóÝðÇ) áóÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö (ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ) áöÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈú Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞóÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃõäúËóì æóÐöãøöíøðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ (áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáøõ (ãõÚóÇåöÏðÇ æóãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúÊóÒöãóíúäö áöÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ (æóáóÇ íõÍúÑóÞõ ÓöáóÇÍñ æóãõÕúÍóÝñ æóÍóíóæóÇäñ ÈöÂáóÊöåö) ßóÓóÑúÌöåö æóÈóÑúÐÚóÊöå¡ (æó) áóÇ (äóÝóÞóÉñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍúÑóÞõ ÚóÇÏóÉð (æóßõÊõÈõ Úöáúãò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑó Èöåö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö Èóáú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÏõäúíóÇåõ (æóËöíóÇÈõåõ ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÑóÞõ (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóÇáøö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåö (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ) ÇáúÛóÇáøõ ÈöÖóÑúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÇ Ûóáøó áöáúãóÛúäóãö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡(2/562)
ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÑóÏøõåõ Åáóíúåöãú.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÉò ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÎõãõÓóåõ) áöíóÕúÑöÝóåõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåö¡ (æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÈóÞöíøóÊöåö Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÕóÏøõÞõåõ ÈöÈóÞöíøóÊöåö Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö (ãóÚó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÏóÝúÚò áóåõãú) ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÏóÝúÚõ Ðóáößó áóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÕóÏøõÞõåõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÇáúÛóÇáøõ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ (æóáóíúÓó ÈöÛóÇáøò ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÏúÞö ÍóÏøöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú ÓóÊóÑó Úóáóì ÛóÇáøò Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇáøö (ãóÇ ÃõåúÏöíó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöãøóÇ Ûóáøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú ÍóÇÈóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÑóÞõ ÑóÍúáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÛóÇáøò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ Ûóáøóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ (Ý) åõæó (Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö) ßóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÛõáõæáó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö áóãú íõÍúÑóÞú ãóÊóÇÚõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÛõáõæáö¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ Ûõáõæáò ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò) ãöäú ÛóÇáøò (Ãóæú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÐóßóÑóíúäö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó.(2/563)
[ÈóÇÈñ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó ÇáúãóÛúäõæãóÉõ]
(ÈóÇÈñ: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó ÇáúãóÛúäõæãóÉõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉõ ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò (ËóáóÇËñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ (ÚóäúæóÉð) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÛóáóÈóÉð¡ (æóåöíó ãóÇ ÃõÌúáõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÌúáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó (ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÅãóÇãñ) ÝöíåóÇ (ÊóÎúíöíÑó ãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ßóÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÕúáóÍó (áóÇ) ÊóÎúíöíÑó (ÊóÔóÈøõåò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÍõåõãú (Èóíúäó ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÛóÇäöãöíäó ßóãóäúÞõæáò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÓóãó äöÕúÝó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóæóÞóÝó äöÕúÝóåóÇ áöäóæóÇÆöÈöåö æóÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÝóÊõãóáøóßõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóæú ÕõæáöÍó Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóåõãú ßóÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöíÑóÉö æóÇáúíóãóäö æÈÇäÞíÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúíóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ßóÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ (æóÈóíúäó æóÞúÝöåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÝó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãó æóãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÊúÑõßó ÂÎöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóíóÇäðÇ - Ãóíú: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõãú - ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍúÊ Úóáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÊúÑõßõåóÇ áóåõãú ÎöÒóÇäóÉð íóÞúÊóÓöãõæäóåóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (ÈöáóÝúÙò íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö) ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÝö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö (æóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÝöåóÇ (ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ) ãõÓúÊóãöÑøðÇ (íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöãøóäú åöíó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò) æóãõÚóÇåóÏò (æóÐöãøöíøò æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ (ÃõÌúÑóÉð áóåóÇ) ßõáøõ ÚóÇãò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó(2/564)
ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÓúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÚóÇÐñ: æóÇóááøóåö ÅÐóäú áóíóßõæäóäøó ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ¡ Åäøóß Åäú ÞóÓóãúÊóåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøöíÚõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÏõæäó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Þóæúãñ íóÓõÏøõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÓóÏøðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóãúÑðÇ íóÓóÚõ Ãóæøóáóåõãú æóÂÎöÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚõãóÑõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈöáóÇáñ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÇÝúÊóÊóÍõæåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð: ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ¡ æóÎõÐú ÎõãõÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóäöí ÃóÍúÈöÓõåõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöáóÇáñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇßúÝöíäöí ÈöáóÇáðÇ æóÐóæöíåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóãöäúåõãú Úóíúäñ ÊóØúÑõÝõ.
(æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò äóÞúÖõåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ¡ (æóáóÇ äóÞúÖõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú æóÞúÝò Ãóæú ÞöÓúãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÖñ áöáúÍõßúãö ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúäöÝó ÝóÊúÍõåõ (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóÇ ÌóáóæóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóåúáóåóÇ (ÚóäúåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäøóÇ¡ æóÍõßúãõåóÇ ßóÇáúÃõæáóì) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": áóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöæóÞúÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÌóÒóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúæóÌöíÒö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö Ãóäøó ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó æóÞúÝõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÚõãóÑõ) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ æóåöíó äóæúÚóÇäö: (ÝóãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖó (áóäóÇ) æóäõÞöÑøõåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú(2/565)
ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ (Ýó) åöíó (ßóÇáúÚóäúæóÉö) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ßóÌóÚúáöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÑøóÌñ Úóáóì ÖóÚöíÝò (æó) ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ (Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ (áóåõãú¡ æóáóäóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ (ßóÌöÒúíóÉò Åäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ) ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãú¡ (Ãóæú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú) ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ (áöãõÓúáöãò ÓóÞóØó) Úóäúåõãú ßóÓõÞõæØö ÌöÒúíóÉò ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóì Ðöãøöíøò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøõáúÍö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì åóÐöåö ÏóÇÑõ ÚóåúÏò¡ æóåöíó ãöáúßñ áóåõãú áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËó ßóäöíÓóÉò æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚóÉò ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ (æóíõÞöÑøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÅÓúáóÇãò¡ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáõ) ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ßóÇÝöÑò ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉð ÈöáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÅÓúáóÇãò.
(æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí) ÞóÏúÑö (ÎóÑóÇÌò æóÌöÒúíóÉò Åáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅãóÇãò Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóäóÞúÕò) Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ æóÊõØöíÞõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÖóÚõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ ÅãóÇãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõåõ ÂÎóÑõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö " æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö (íóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÎóÑóÇÌò æóÌöÒúíóÉò Åáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅãóÇãò (ãóÇ áóãú íõÌúÍöÝú) Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÍóãøöáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÖúÑöÈó ÌöÒúíóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉò¡ Ãóæú íõäúÞöÕó äóÞúÕðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. áöÃóäøóåõ Ùöáøõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍóÑøöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö(2/566)
Ýöí ÃõãõæÑöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò: áóÚóáøóßõãóÇ ÍóãøóáúÊõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ÒöÏúÊ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÌúåöÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íõÌúåöÏúåõãú æó (áóÇ) íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò æóÎóÑóÇÌò (Åáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚõãóÑó) Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö (- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -) åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö " ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö "¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑú ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö.
(æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (æóÖóÚó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò: ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóÖóÚó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒó ÍöäúØóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒó ÔóÚöíÑò¡ æóíõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÝöíÒõ: (ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò¡ Þöíáó ÈöÇáúãóßøöíøö) ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æó " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (æóÞöíáó) : ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò (ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö¡ æóåõæó äöÕúÝõ Çáúãóßøöíøö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÞóÝöíÒö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌöíøö (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõº íóßõæäõ) ÇáúÞóÝöíÒõ (ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóØúáðÇ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÝöíÒõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÚõ ÚõãóÑó äóÕøðÇ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÝöíÒõ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ¡ Ýóåõæó: ãóßøõæßóÇäö æóåõæó ËóáóÇËõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøðÇ¡ (æó) ÞóÇáó (Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ") : ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóíú: Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - Ãóäøóåõ (ÌóÚóáó(2/567)
Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáäøóÎúáö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó) ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ (æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáúßóÑúãö ÚóÔóÑóÉó) ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ (æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÑøõØóÈóÉö ÓöÊøóÉó) ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÙøóÝóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÌóÑöíÈó ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÅöØúáóÇÞö Þóæúáöåö: Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö.
(æóÇáúÌóÑöíÈõ: ÚóÔúÑõ ÞóÕóÈóÇÊò Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö ÞóÕóÈóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÉõ ÞóÕóÈóÉò ãõßóÓøóÑóÉò¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóÓúÑö ÖóÑúÈõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßóÓúÑðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö (æóÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉõ) : ãóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÒóÇÑöÚõ¡ ßóÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö áöáúÈóÒøö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíÑó ÇáúÞóÕóÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóØõæáõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóåöíó: (ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö) ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÐöÑóÇÚñ (æóÓóØñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöíóÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÇáØøõæáö¡ (æóÞóÈúÖóÉö æóÅöÈúåóÇãö ÞóÇÆöãò) ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: æóÞóÈúÖóÉö æóÅöÈúåóÇãö¡ ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö: ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì: ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö¡ (Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÑöíÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÐöÑóÇÚò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò) ãõßóÓøóÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ãõßóÓøóÑóÉð ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ãõßóÓøóÑö ÇáúÌóÑöíÈö¡ æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÉõ ÐöÑóÇÚò íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÔóÌóÑò ãöäú ÈóíóÇÖö ÃóÑúÖò) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöí ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö (ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáÔøóÌóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Óöæóì ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö.
(æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð Ãóæú ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ (æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóãúÓóÍõ ÏóÇÑöåö) ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ (æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÚóäúåóÇ) ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÝóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ (æóÑóÚðÇ) ãöäúåõ¡ (áöÃóäøó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ßóÇäóÊú Íöíäó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ãóÒóÇÑöÚó) æóãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÒóÇÑöÚó Íöíäó ÝóÊúÍöåö¡ æóÌõÚöáó ãóÓóÇßöäó íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö Ãóåúáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÚóÇãøóÉð.(2/568)
(æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ãóÒóÇÑöÚö ãóßøóÉó æó) áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÒóÇÑöÚö (ÇáúÍóÑóãö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÒóÇÑöÚó ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ßóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÒóÇÑöÚö ãóßøóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÖúÑöÈú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÚúØóÇÄõåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúÖö ãóßøóÉó.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÈöäóÇÄõåõ æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö (ÝöíåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöäóÇÁñ ÞóÏöíãñ (ÇäúåóÏóãó) ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó) ÝöíåöãóÇ (áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÎöíÝó ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö (ÊóÖúíöíÞñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö) Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú æóÃóÏóÇÁö ãóäóÇÓößöåöãú¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÎóÝú ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞõ¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (æó) ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóì ÚóÏóãó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóÈóäóì ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýó (åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãõÊóÍóÌøöÑö ãóæóÇÊò¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áöãõÍúÊóÇÌò) íóÑúÊóÝöÞõ Èöåö (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúáößúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö.
(ÝóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖò áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÓúÞóì Èöåö æóáóæú áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚú) ßóÇáúãõÄóÌøóÑóÉö æó (áóÇ) ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì (ãóÇ áóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ãóÇÁñ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑóÇÖöíö (æóáóæú Ãõãúßöäó ÒóÑúÚõåõ æóÅöÍúíóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ýöíåö áóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó áóåõ¡ æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ æóÒóÑóÚó æóÌóÈó ÎóÑóÇÌõåõ æóíóÃúÊöí: áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ÚóäúæóÉð (æóãóÇ áóãú íóäúÈõÊú Ãóæú íóäóáúåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ) ÅáøóÇ ÚóÇãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãò¡ (ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÎóÑóÇÌöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò) áöÃóäøó äóÝúÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóáóæú íóÈöÓóÊú ÇáúßõÑõæãõ ÈöÌóÑóÇÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÊóÚóØøóáó ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúÚö)(2/569)
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÇáäøóÝúÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáäøóÝúÚõ Èöåö ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÚöãóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇäúÊóåóì) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ýöíåö áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó áóåõ.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößò Ïõæäó ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑò æóãõÓúÊóÚöíÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ (ßóÇáÏøóíúäö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÄóÏøöíåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÒóßøöí ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó (íõÍúÈóÓõ Èöåö ãõæÓöÑñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ (æóíõäúÙóÑõ Èöåö ãõÚúÓöÑñ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðõæ ÚõÓúÑóÉò ÝóäóÙöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÉò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 280] (æóãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉñ Ýóåõæó) æóãóäú íóäúÞõáõåóÇ Åáóíúåö (ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö) ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö áóãú ÊõÞóÏøóÑú áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ (æóíóÑöËõåóÇ æóÑóËóÊõåõ ßóÐóáößó) Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí íóÏö ãõæóÑøöËöåöãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ (æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ (ãöäúåõ æóÏóÝúÚõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÎóÕøöÕò¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÂËóÑó) ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉñ (ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ (ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö ÅÍúíóÇÁö (ÇáúãóæóÇÊö) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(æóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÃóÑúÖöåö) ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö (ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ) áöãóäú íóÚúãõÑõåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÑóÝúÚö íóÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ áöÊõÏúÝóÚó áöãóäú íóÚúãõÑõåóÇ æóíóÞõæãõ ÈöÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ íõÚóØøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(æóßõÑöåó áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÈøóáó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌò áöÃóäøó ÅÚúØóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÐóáøóÉö)
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æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóæóËöÞó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóØóÑøóÞú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÊõåúãóÉñ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) áöÕóÇÍöÈö(2/570)
ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö (Ãóäú íõÑúÔöíó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó) ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖó áöÎóÑóÇÌöåö (æóíõåúÏöíó áóåõ áöÏóÝúÚö Ùõáúãò) Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÌöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÕøóáõ ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ßóÝøö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÑúÔõæóåõ Ãóæú íõåúÏöíóåõ (áöíóÏóÚó) Úóäúåõ (ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö ÍóÞøò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÑöÔúæóÉö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöíóÍúßõãó áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö (æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚóÉõ áöãõåúÏðì Åáóíúåö (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ÈöáóÇ ØóáóÈò.
(æóÇáÑøöÔúæóÉõ) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáÑøóÇÁö: ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÈö) ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ (æóÃóÎúÐõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÔúæóÉõ æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ (ÍóÑóÇãñ) áöÍóÏöíËö «åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö Ûõáõæáñ»
(æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÎóÑóÇÌò Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÕúÑöÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóíøóäò (æóãóÕúÑöÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ (ßóÝóíúÁò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ßõáøöåóÇ. (æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÅãóÇãñ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö (Úóãøóäú áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ (æóÖóÚóåõ) Ýöíåö ãöãøóäú íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ßóÝóÞöíåò¡ æóãõÄóÐøöäò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÌóÇÒó) áóåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøöåö Åáóíúåö. (æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöãóÇ Ùóáóãó Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú ÚõÔúÑò) æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÒóÑúÚò Ãóæú ËóãóÑò ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÕúÈñ.
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(æóãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÈóáúÏóÉò ÊóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßõáóÝó ÈöÍóÞøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíáö ÇáÙøõáúãö ãóåúãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(2/571)
ÝóßóÇáúãõÌóÇåóÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö) ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì (ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ æóãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÌöÈóÇíóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáõåóÇ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ áöãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ áóÇ áöáúÂÎöÐö¡ ãõÊóÍóÑøöíðÇ áöáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ ÝóãóÃúÌõæÑñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö¡ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ) ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö (ÃóÎøóÑó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÊóæúÝöíÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÍöãóÇíóÊõåõ æóÌóÚóáó ÞöÓúØóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí áóåõ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö) ÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÇÁó ÇáÙøöáøõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó äóÍúæó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúåõãú ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Îóíúáò æóáÇ ÑößóÇÈò} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 6] ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó: (ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãóÇáö ßóÇÝöÑò) ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (ÈöÍóÞøò ÈöáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáò ßóÌöÒúíóÉò æóÎóÑóÇÌò) ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóßóÇÝöÑò¡ (æóÚõÔúÑö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉö ÍóÑúÈöíøò ÇÊøóÌóÑó ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (áöÐöãøöíøò) ÇÊøóÌóÑó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ (æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÊóÛúáöÈöí) ßóÐóáößó¡ (æóãóÇ ÊõÑößó) ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò áöãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÝóÒóÚðÇ) ãöäúåõãú¡ (Ãóæú) ÊõÑößó (Úóäú ãóíøöÊò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ (æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó) áóåõ¡ áöíóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞó ßóÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ãóÇáö Ðöãøöíøò áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøó ãóÇáóåõ íõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÇáö(2/572)
æóÇÑöËñ áóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÝóíúÆðÇ äóæúÚõ ÊóÓóÇåõáò ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÈöÍóÞøò: ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò ÙõáúãðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáò: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ (æóãóÕúÑöÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ¡ (æó) ãóÕúÑöÝõ (ÎõãúÓö ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö äóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö äóÕöíÈñ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó: {ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì Ýóáöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö æóáöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 7] . . . ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 10] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈóÊú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÇãøóÉð.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö (æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóåóãøö ÝóÇáúÃóåóãøõ ãöäú ÓóÏøö ËóÛúÑò æóßöÝóÇíóÉö Ãóåúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóÛúÑö (æóÍóÇÌóÉö ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóåóãøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÍöÝúÙõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóãúäõåõãú ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æóÓóÏøõ ÇáËøõÛõæÑö æóÚöãóÇÑóÊõåóÇ æóßöÝóÇíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ (Ëõãøó) Èö (ÇáúÃóåóãøö ÝóÇáúÃóåóãøõ ãöäú ÓóÏøö ÈóËúÞò) ¡ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö: ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÊöÍõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÓóÏøõåõ ÌóÑúÝó ÇáúÌõÓõæÑö áöíóÚúáõæó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóíõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö (æó) ãöäú (ßóÑúíö äóåúÑò áöÊóäúÙöíÝöåö) ãöãøóÇ íõÚöíÞõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóäú ÌóÑóíóÇäöåö¡ (æó) ãöäú (Úóãóáö ÞóäúØóÑóÉò æóäóÍúæö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó) ßóãóÏóÇÑöÓó æóÑõÈõØò (æóÑöÒúÞö ÞõÖóÇÉò æóÝõÞóåóÇÁó æóãõÄóÐøöäöíäó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ) ßóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáÓøõÈõáö æóÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ (æóáóÇ íõÎóãøóÓõ) ÇáúÝóíúÁõ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎõãúÓö ßóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó Åáóíúåöãú ÎõãõÓõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÎõãúÓö Ýöíåö áöÃóåúáöåö Ïõæäó ÈóÇÞöíåö ãõäöÚó áöãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ æóáóæú ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓõ ãöäúåõ áóÐóßóÑóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (æóíõÞúÓóãõ ÝóÇÖöáñ) ÚóãøóÇ íóÚõãøõ äóÝúÚõåõ (Åäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ûóäöíøöåöãú æóÝóÞöíÑöåöãú) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæåõ ÈöãóÚúäðì ãõÔúÊóÑóßò ÝóÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ (æóÚóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó (íõÞóÏøóãõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ)(2/573)
ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÈöÇáúÚõÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúåóÑóÈö áöÝóÞúÑöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛóäöíøö¡ (æó) ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ Íóßöíãò¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (áóÇ ÍóÙøó áöäóÍúæö ÑóÇÝöÖóÉò Ýöíåö¡ æóäõÞöáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúåóÏúíö " áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 10] .
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÈõÏóÇÁóÉñ) ÚöäúÏó ÞóÓúãò (ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ áöÞõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÈöÈóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÔóÈøóßó Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö» Ëõãøó ÈöÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæ åóÇÔöãò áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÈóäöí äóæúÝóáò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæ åóÇÔöãò áöÃóÈöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ æóÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Èóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÝöíåöãú ÃóÕúåóÇÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÞõÑóíúÔñ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: æóáóßöäú ÃóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÝóæóÖúÚõ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóÞõÑóíúÔñ Þöíáó: Èóäõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö ßöäóÇäóÉó) ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æó " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æó " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö " (æóÞöíáó: Èóäõæ ÝöåúÑö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö) Èúäö ßöäóÇäóÉó¡ (Ëõãøó ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö) ¡ æóåõãú: ÇáúÃóæúÓõ æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌõ ÞõÏøöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áöÓóÇÈöÞóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇËúäóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÈóÞõ ÅÓúáóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓóäøõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÏóãõ åöÌúÑóÉð æóÓóÇÈöÞóÉð ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóíõÝóÖøóáõ Èóíúäóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö (ÈöÓóÇÈöÞóÉò) Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãò (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÓóÈúÞò ÈöåöÌúÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÓóãó Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóäú ÞõæÊöáó Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/574)
«ÞóÓóãó ÇáäøóÝóáó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÛöäóÇÆöåöãú» æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó ÚõãóÑõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝò ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÝóÑóÖó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóáóãú íõÝóÖøöáú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚóáöíøñ.
(æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ÏöíæóÇäðÇ íóßúÊõÈõ Ýöíåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æó) íóßúÊõÈõ Ýöíåö (ÞóÏúÑó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞöåöãú) ÖóÈúØðÇ áóåõãú æóáöãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó áóåõãú¡ (æóíóÌúÚóáõ áößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÚóÑöíÝðÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõåõãú æóÞúÊó ÛóÒúæò æóÚóØóÇÁò) ¡ áöíóÓúåõáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóØóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ áöÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò ÍõÑøò ÈóÕöíÑò ÕóÍöíÍò íõØöíÞõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó) ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÑøóÝõ ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÇÌóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóßöÝóÇíóÊóåõãú¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÈöíÏñ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÍóÓóÈó ãõÄúäóÊóåõãú Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÒöíäóÉò áóãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈú ãõÄúäóÊóåõãú¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÚóÇÑö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ¡ (æóíõÎúÑöÌõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ (ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö) ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) áóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ãõÊóÚóÏøò äóÝúÚõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ ßóÚóÇáöãò ãõÊóÕóÏøöÑò áöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåöãú áöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ãóÚóÇÔöåöãú æóãóÚóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãöäú áöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóåúáóßó¡ ÝóíóÝõæÊó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÕöáðÇ Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÎóíúÑöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóäóÝúÚöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóäú íóÓõÏøõ ãóÓóÏøóåõ áóæú ÝõÞöÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇááøõØúÝö (ÈöãóÑóÖò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú(2/575)
Èöåö ãóÑóÖñ (áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ ßóÒóãóÇäóÉò) æóÓõáøò æóÝóÇáöÌò (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõåõ) áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ ßóÍõãøóì æóÕõÏóÇÚò.
(æóÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãöáúßñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áöãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú (íóÖúãóäõåõ ãõÊúáöÝõåõ) ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö¡ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÎúÐñ ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÅãóÇãò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÝúÊöÆóÇÊñ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãõÝóæøóÖñ Åáóíúåö.
(æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö ÏóÝóÚó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÍóÞøóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÍóÞøõåõ Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ÌöåóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö Òóãóäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö íõÚúØóì áöæóÑóËóÊöåö.
(æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÏóÝóÚó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÕöÛóÇÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõãú) áóÊóØöíÈó ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÚöíóÇáóåõãú íõßúÝóæúäó ÇáúãõÄúäóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãú ÊóæóÝøóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóßúÓöåö ÞõáúÊ: æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÐóáößó ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÏúÝóÚõ áöÃóÈöíåöãú áöíóÑúÛóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóäóÔúÑöåö¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÐóßóÑõåõãú ÃóåúáðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò) ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ (ÝõÑöÖó áóåõ Åäú ØóáóÈó) ¡ áöÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöÐóáößó ßóÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóØúáõÈú Ðóáößó (ÊõÑößó ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö) áöáúÌõäúÏöíøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌúäó) ¡ ÝóíõÊúÑóßúäó áöÛöäóÇÆöåöäøó ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó.(2/576)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ: ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö) ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÐöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ íóÓúÚóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóíóÍúÑõãõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ (ÞóÊúáñ æóÑöÞñ æóÃóÓúÑñ æóÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáó) ¡ áöãõäóÇÝóÇÉö Ðóáößó áöáúÃóãóÇäö¡ (æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó) Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäò (ãõÏøóÉó ÃóãóÇäò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÌöÒúíóÉò äóÕøðÇ. (æóÔõÑöØó ßóæúäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ (ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóåóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ (ÚóÇÞöáò) áóÇ ØöÝúáñ æóãóÌúäõæäñ¡ áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö Íõßúãõ (ãõÎúÊóÇÑò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãõßúÑóåò Úóáóíúåö (ÛóíúÑö ÓóßúÑóÇäó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ (ÞöäøðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Ãóæú ãõãóíøóÒðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓöíÑðÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÚóÇÞöáñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍõÑøó¡ (æó) áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊõåõ¡ äóÕøðÇ «áöÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÈõáõæÛõåõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÝöíåö: «Ýóãóäú ÃóÎúÝóÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÑúÝñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáñ» ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ äóÝúáñ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÊóÝóÇÓöíÑöåö
(áóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (áöÃóÓöíÑò) ßóÇÝöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": íóÕöÍøõ ÃóãóÇäõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöáúÃóÓöíÑö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " " æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö " æóÇáäøóÙúãö " " æóÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö "(2/577)
æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃóÌøóÑúÊ ÃóÍúãóÇÆöí¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞúÊ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÇÈöí¡ æóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøöí ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáóåõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÏú ÃóÌøóÑúäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÌøóÑúÊ íóÇ Ãõãøó åóÇäöÆò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÌöíÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÎóÕøóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ áöÎöáóÇÝöåö
(æó) ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö (ÚóÏóãõ ÖóÑóÑò) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåö¡ (æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó) ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ (Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö " æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíóÈúØõáõ) ÃóãóÇäñ ÒóÇÏóÊú ãõÏøóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó (ÝöíãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí (ÒóÇÏó) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ßõáøöåö ßóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ (ãõäóÌøóÒðÇ) ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊö Âãöäñ¡ (æó) íóÕöÍøõ (ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ) äóÍúæõ: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ» æóíóÕöÍøõ ÃóãóÇäñ (ãöäú ÅãóÇãò áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ (æó) íóÕöÍøõ (ãöäú ÃóãöíÑò áöÃóåúáö ÈóáúÏóÉò ÌõÚöáó ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåöãú áöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóßóÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æó) íóÕöÍøõ (ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò) íóÕöÍøõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ (áöÞóÇÝöáóÉò æóÍöÕúäò ÕóÛöíÑóíúäö ÚõÑúÝðÇ) æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóäøóÇ (ßóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÃóÞóáøõ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ÈóáóÏò Ãóæú ÑõÓúÊóÇÞò¡ Ãóæú ÌóãúÚò ßóÈöíÑò¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÆóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö. (æóãóäú ÕóÍøó ÃóãóÇäõåõ) ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåö Èöåö) (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ ßóãõÑúÖöÚóÉò Úóáóì(2/578)
ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) ¡ æóÞóÇÓóãó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÖõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóãóÇäõ ãõÓúáöãò (ÅãóÇãñ) ÍóíúËõ ÕóÍøó áöæõÞõæÚöåö áóÇÒöãðÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÎöíóÇäóÉð) ãöãøóäú ÃõÚúØöíóåõ ÝóíóäúÞõÖõåõ¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØöåö
¡ (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÃóÓöíÑñ) æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö (ÝóÞóæúáõ ãõäúßóÑöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ïóãö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö.
(æóãóäú ØóáóÈó) ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (ÇáúßóÝøó áöíóÏõáøó Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ) ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåõ ÞöæóÇãðÇ áöíóÏõáøóåõãú (ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó) ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ (ÖóÑóÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÔóÑúØõåõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ (Èö) ßõáøö (Þóæúáò) íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö (ßóÓóáóÇãò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö (æó) ßóÞóæúáöåö (ÃóäúÊó) Âãöäñ (Ãóæú: ÈóÚúÖõß) Âãöäñ (Ãóæú íóÏõß æóäóÍúæõåóÇ) ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö ßó: ÑóÃúÓöß (Âãöäñ¡ æß) Þóæúáöåö: (áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Úóáóíúß¡ æóÃóÌóÑúÊõß¡ æóÞöÝú æóÃóáúÞö ÓöáóÇÍóß¡ æóÞõãú áóÇ ÊóÐúåóáú¡ æóãóÊúÑóÓõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÂÎöÑöåö Óöíäñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ (æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö: áóÇ ÊóÎóÝú) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ Ãóæú: áóÇ ÊóÐúåóáú¡ Ãóæú ãóÊóÑúÓñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãøóäúÊõãõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉó (æó) ßóÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ áößóÇÝöÑò (ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåö¡ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏú Ãóãøóäóåõ (æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÃóãóÇäñ (ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ (ßóÅöãúÑóÇÑö íóÏöåö) ßõáøöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ÈöÓóÈøóÇÈóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) æóáóæú ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö äõØúÞöåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: áóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åáóì ãõÔúÑößò¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ áóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö ãóÚó ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏóãõ Ýóåúãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÍúæö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÉò æóßöÊóÇÈóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ (æóíóÓúÑöí) ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ (Åáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ (ãöäú Ãóåúáò æóãóÇáò) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó Èöåö) ßó: ÃóäúÊó Âãöäñ Ïõæäó Ãóåúáöß æóãóÇáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÑöí ÅáóíúåöãóÇ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÃóãóÇäðÇ Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú:(2/579)
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÑó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÛóÏúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ØóáóÈó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãóÇäó (áöíóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÒöãó ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇãó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÃóÈúáöÛúåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: åöíó Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö
(æóãóäú Ãõãøöäó) ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÈöÃóäú Ãóãøóäóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó) ¡ ÈóØóáó ÃóãóÇäõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÎóÇäóäóÇ) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóãøóäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÈöáó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ (æóáóæú ÈöÕóæúáóÊöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò áöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÈóØóáó ÃóãóÇäõåõ) ¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÚóáóíúäóÇ.
(æóíõÚúÞóÏõ) ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ (áöÑóÓõæáò æóãõÓúÊóÃúãóäò) ¡ «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÄóãøöäó ÑõÓõáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó» áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «ÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóæøóÇÍóÉö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóËóÇáò ÑóÓõæáóÇ ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: ÃóÊóÔúåóÏóÇäö Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÂãóäúÊ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóæú ßõäúÊ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ áóÞóÊóáúÊõßõãóÇ» . ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÝóãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóáöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÞóÊóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáóåõãú áóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÝõæÊõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÓóáóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ (ãõÏøóÊóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãóÇåóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍò æóÇÔúÊóÈóåó¡ (Ãóæú ÃõÚúØöíó ÃóãóÇäðÇ áöíóÝúÊóÍó ÍöÕúäðÇ ÝóÝóÊóÍóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÈóåó) ÈöÍóÑúÈöíøóíúäö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ãóæú ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ¡ (ÍóÑõãó ÞóÊúáõåõãú) äóÕøðÇ¡ (æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÑöÞøõåõãú) áöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Åáóíúåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊóÉò ÈöãõÐóßøóÇÉò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": (æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãöËúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈóåõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ (áóæú(2/580)
äõÓöíó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ (Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÞóæóÏñ) Èöãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú áóÒöãóåõ ÛõÑúãñ ßóÏöíóÉò) æóÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò) ÈöÍóÞøò (ÈöãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÙõáúãðÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «æóãóäú ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö» æóåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóäóÇæõáó ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóäóÇæõáó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚðÇ.
(æóãóäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóãóÇäò æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáñ Ãóæú ÊóÇÌöÑñ) æóãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ (æóÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ ÚóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÞõÈöáó) ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊõÕóÏøöÞúåõ ÚóÇÏóÉñ ÝóßóÃóÓöíÑò¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÓõæÓðÇ ÝóßóÃóÓöíÑò) íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ
¡ (æóÅöäú áóÞöíóÊú ÓóÑöíøóÉñ ÃóÚúáóÇÌðÇ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ) Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÇÁõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó (ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÞõÈöáó) ¡ æóíõÄóãøóäõæäó (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ÓöáóÇÍñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåöãú¡ (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíó ÚöáúÌðÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóáóÇ íõÄóãøöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ ÔóÑøóåõ) æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö Ãóãúäõ ÔóÑøöåö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÑöíøóÉð Ýóáóåõãú ÃóãóÇäõåõ) ¡ áöÃóãúäöåöãú ÔóÑøóåõ (æóãóäú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÑöíÍñ) ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ (Ãóæú Öóáøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó) ãöäúåõãú ÝóæóÕóáó ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÈóÞó) ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåöãú ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÔóÑóÏó ÅáóíúäóÇ) ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú (Ýó) åõæó (áöÂÎöÐöåö) ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúãõæÓò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ æóÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔó¡ (æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò æóáóæú ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÍúÑõãõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö "
(æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãöäøóÇ) ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÏóÇÑóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ (ÈöÃóãóÇäò(2/581)
ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÎöíóÇäóÊõåõãú) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÚóÏóãö ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýóåõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ ÇáúÛóÏúÑõ¡ (æó) ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö (ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇäóåõãú) ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåõãú) ÔóíúÆðÇ (Ãóæú ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó) ãöäúåõãú (ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõåõ áöÑóÈøöåö) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áóåõãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ãöäú ÍóÑúÈöíøò) ãóÇáðÇ¡ (Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÞóÑúÖò) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ
(æóÅöäú ÃóæúÏóÚó) ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäñ ãóÇáðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÖó ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÃóæúÏóÚó Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÖó ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäñ (ÐöãøöíøðÇ ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ (Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó áöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ãõÓúÊóæúØöäðÇ) Ãóæú (ÚóÇÏó ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ ÈóØóáó ÃóãóÇäõåõ æóÈóÞöíó ÃóãóÇäõ ãóÇáöåö) ¡ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúãõÈúØöáö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäõ Èöåö æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó áöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÃóãóÇäöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ (ÚöäúÏó Ðöãøöíøò) Ëõãøó (ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈóÞöíó ÃóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÊúÑõæßðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " " æóÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (åõäóÇ Êõæåöãõ) Ãóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: Ãóæú ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõ Ðöãøöíøò ÈóÞöíó ãóÇáõåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÝóíúÁñ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Åäøóåõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÞóÖõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöíåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÕóÇáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÚóËóåõ ãóÚó æóßöíáò Ãóæú ãõÖóÇÑöÈò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇáö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßúÊóÓóÈñ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÐöãøóÊöåö.(2/582)
(æóíóÈúÚóËõ) ãóÇáóåõ (áóåõ Åäú ØóáóÈóåõ) ¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö Ýöíåö¡ (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöíåö) ÈöäóÍúæö ÈóíúÚò æóåöÈóÉò áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßöåö¡ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò (Ýó) ãóÇáõåõ (áöæóÇÑöËöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÍóÞøñ áóÇÒöãñ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÈöãóæúÊöåö íóäúÊóÞöáõ áöæóÇÑöËöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåö ãöäú Ñóåúäò æóÖóãóÇäò æóÔõÝúÚóÉò¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó) æóÇÑöËõåõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú¡ (ÝóÝóíúÁñ) áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóãóÇáö Ðöãøöíøò áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøó) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (æóÞóÝó) ãóÇáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÂÎöÑó ÃóãúÑöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Åäú ÔóÇÁó¡ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞöäøðÇ Ýó) åõæó (ÝóíúÁñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó áóÇ íõæÑóËõ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöáóÇ ÃóãóÇäò ÌóÇÒó ÞóÊúáõåõ æóÓóÈúíõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ËõÈõæÊó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó Ãóæú ÛóÕóÈó) ¡ Ãóæú áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇáñ ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó (æóÈóØóáó ÃóãóÇäõåõ) ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ (Ëõãøó) ÎóÑóÌó ÅáóíúäóÇ æó (Ãóãöäó) Ãóíú: ÃóãøóäøóÇåõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ (ËóÇäöíðÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí ÃóãóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ãöäúåõ) ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ãóäú Ãóãöäó Ãóíú ÃóãøóäøóÇåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóäú Ãóãöäó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóãøóäøóÇåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞöíãó (Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ ãõÏøóÉð) ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ (æóÈóáóÛóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÏøóÉó (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ¡ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó (Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó) Åáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãøóäøóÇåõ Ýöíåö
[ÝóÕúáñ Åäú ÃõÓöÑó ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÃõØúáöÞó ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÏøóÉð]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÅöäú ÃõÓöÑó ãõÓúáöãñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ (ÝóÃõØúáöÞó ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÏøóÉð) ãõÚóíøóäóÉð¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóåúÑõÈó äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» (Ãóæú) ÃõØúáöÞó (ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÈöÔóÑúØö (Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó) Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æóíóÑúÌöÚó) Åáóíúåöãú (Ãóæú(2/583)
Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó) Åáóíúåöãú (ãóÇáðÇ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåöãú) æóÑóÖöíó¡ (áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ ÇáúÛóÏúÑõ» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúÃóÓóÇÑóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÛóÏúÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄóãøóäõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÚó ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåõæåõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ áóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóåõãú ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó) ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑóÊú Ëõãøó ÃõØúáöÞóÊú¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóíúåöãú¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÍöáøõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú (ÊóÑúÌöÚó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓúáöíØñ Úóáóì æóØúÆöåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ (æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö) ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö: (áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö) ÇäúÊóåóì (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóÈóÏðÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö Åäú ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ (ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö (ÝóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑó ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æóÅöäú ÃõØúáöÞó ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò¡ Ãóæú) ÈöÔóÑúØö (ßóæúäöåö ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÆúÊóãóäõæåõ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúåóÑóÈõ ÝóÞóØú) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáÑøöÞøö ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÃúÊóãöäõæåõ (ÝóíóÞúÊõáõ æóíóÓúÑöÞõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóåõ ÇáúåóÑóÈõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÄóãøöäúåõãú æóáóãú íõÄóãøöäõæåõ¡ (æó) ÅÐóÇ åóÑóÈó ÌóÇÒó(2/584)
áóåõ Ãóäú (íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú áóæú áóÍöÞõæåõ) ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁð áóåóÇ
(æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ÚöáúÌñ) ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò (ÈöÃóÓöíÑò) ãõÓúáöãò (Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÝóÇÏöíó) ÇáúãõÓúáöãó (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: (áóãú íõÑóÏøó¡ æóíóÝúÏöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åäú áóãú íõÝúÏó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) ¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÇáúÎóíúáõ Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö.
(æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóãóÚóåõ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ áóãú ÊõÑóÏøó ãóÚóåõ æóíóÑúÖóì) áöíóÊúÑõßóåóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ (æóíõÑóÏøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ) Åäú áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÊóÑúßöåö
(æóáóæú ÓõÈöíóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäõåóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÅØúáóÇÞóåóÇ áöíõÍúÖöÑó ÃóÓöíÑóäóÇ) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÃóÍúÖöÑúåõ (ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ¡ áóÒöãó ÅØúáóÇÞõåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: áóãú ÃõÑöÏú ÅÌóÇÈóÊóåõ¡ áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÃóÓóíúÑöåö¡ æóÑõÏøó Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó Ýóåöãó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Ýóåöãó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö
(æóÅöäú ÃóãöäóÊú ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉñ) ÈöÃóäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÏóÇÑóäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò¡ (æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó) Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (áóãú ÊõãúäóÚú ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏóÏö
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö) (ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ) ¡ æóåöíó áõÛóÉð: ÇáÓøõßõæäõ æóÇáÏøóÚóÉõ¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÚóÞúÏõ ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö) ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð) ¡ æóåöíó (áóÇÒöãóÉñ) æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäú ÌóäóÍõæÇ áöáÓøóáúãö ÝóÇÌúäóÍú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 61] æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/585)
«ÕóÇáóÍó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Úóáóì æóÖúÚö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó» æóÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÖóÚúÝñ¡ ÝóíõåóÇÏöäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÞúæóæúÇ (ÈöÚöæóÖò) ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ãöäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ (æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ÈöÍóÓúÈ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóÊõÓóãøóì ãõåóÇÏóäóÉñ æóãõæóÇÏóÚóÉñ) ãöäú ÇáÏøóÚóÉö¡ (æóãõÚóÇåóÏóÉð) ãöäú ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ (æóãõÓóÇáóãóÉð) ãöäú ÇáÓøöáúãö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö
(æóãóÊóì ÒóÇáó ãóäú ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú ÚóÒúáò¡ (áóÒöãó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ) ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú äóÞúÖõåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÍóÇßöãñ Íõßúãó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ãóÚó ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÚúØöíáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäö ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóÝöíåö ÇÝúÊöÆóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÌöåóÇÏò) áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ (ÝóãóÊóì ÑóÃóì) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ (ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ßóÖóÚúÝöäóÇ) Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉò¡ (Ãóæú ØóãóÚñ Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóáóæú ÈöãóÇáò ãöäøóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð) ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúåóáóÇßó Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÓúÑó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÃóÓöíÑö ÝöÏóÇÁõ äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÕóÛóÇÑñ Ýóåõæó Ïõæäó ÕóÛóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑö æóÓóÈúíö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÖöí Åáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Ýöí " ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí " Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÚõíóíúäóÉó Èúäö ÍöÕúäò æóåõæó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó íóÚúäöí íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÌóÚóáúÊõ áóß ËõáõËó ËóãóÑö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÃóÊóÑúÌöÚõ Èöãóäú ãóÚóß ãöäú ÛóØóÝóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÐõáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö¿ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåöãú ÚõíóíúäóÉõ: Åäú ÌóÚóáúÊó ÇáÔøóØúÑó ÝóÚóáúÊõ» æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóãóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð) ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ (ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú(2/586)
ØóÇáóÊú) ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ (ßóÝóæúÞö ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚóÔúÑò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ßóãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏóÊú ÌóÇÒó ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö (Úóáóì) ãõÏøóÉö (ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ) ÝóÞóØú ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ÃõØúáöÞóÊú ãõÏøóÉñ) ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÞóíøóÏú¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏó¡ (Ãóæú ÚõáøöÞóÊú) ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ (ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ßóÅöäú ÔöÆúäóÇ Ãóæú ÔöÆúÊõãú) Ãóæú ÔóÇÁó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãú Çááøóåõ¡ (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÚúáöíÞóÉõ ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö
(æóãóÊóì ÌóÇÁõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ ãóÚóåõãú ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó (Ýöí) åõÏúäóÉò (ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÑõÏøõæÇ) Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãú (Âãóäöíäó) ¡ æóáóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ (æóÅöäú ÔõÑöØó) ¡ ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ãóíú: ÔóÑóØó ÚóÇÞöÏñ (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ¡ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÔõÑöØó (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÐöãøóÉò ÔóÑúØñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ßóÑóÏøö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ Ãóæú) ÑóÏøö (ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÑóÏøö (ÕóÈöíøò ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ãóæú) ÑóÏøö (ÓöáóÇÍò Ãóæú) ÔõÑöØó (ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõãú ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ ÈóØóáó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (Ïõæäó ÚóÞúÏò) ßóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóÍóÏöíËõ: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» æóÝöí ÑóÏøö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ íóÖúÚõÝõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÅÏúÎóÇáöåöãú ÇáúÍóÑóãó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] ¡ (ßó) ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí (ÔóÑúØö äóÞúÖöåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó) ¡ áöÃóäøó(2/587)
ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó íóÈúäõæäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóíóÝõæÊõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõ ÑóÏøö ØöÝúáò) ãöäúåõãú (áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ) ßóßóæúäöåö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúáöãò ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ áóæú ÃóÊóì Èöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ (ßóÔóÑúØö ÑóÏøö ÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÁó) ãöäúåõãú (ãõÓúáöãðÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) ¡ áöÔóÑúØöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö
(æóíõÄúãóÑõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÞúÊó ÑóÏøöåö Åáóíúåöãú (ÓöÑøðÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö) ãöäúåõãú¡ (æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ÃóÎúÐóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ åõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö ãóÚóåõãú¡ (áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÎóæúÝò) ãöäúåõãú «áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóÕöíÑò áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅäøóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ ÇáúÛóÏúÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ ãóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúäóÇåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóß ÝóÑóÌðÇ æóãóÎúÑóÌðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÏú æóÝøóì Çááøóåõ ÐöãøóÊóß¡ ÑóÏóÏúÊóäöí Åáóíúåöãú æóÃóäúÌóÇäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóáõãúåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: æóíúáõ Ãõãøöåö ãöÓúÚóÑõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÑöÌóÇáñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÈóÕöíÑò¡ áóÍöÞó ÈöÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÇäúÍóÇÒó Åáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÌóäúÏóáö Èúäõ Óõåóíúáò æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ áóÇ íóãõÑøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöíÑñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò ÅáøóÇ ÚóÑóÖõæÇ áóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊõäóÇÔöÏõåõ Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÍöãó Ãóäú íóÖõãøóåõãú Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøó Åáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóíøóÒó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÖõãøóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóáóæú åóÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú Þöäøñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó(2/588)
áóãú íõÑóÏøó Åáóíúåöãú) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö (æóåõæó ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141] ¡ (æó) áóæú ÚõÞöÏóÊú ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÔóÑúØö) ÑóÏøò (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÑóÏøõ) ãóäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóãóÇäò (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÏøñ Åáóì ÈóÇØöáò.
(æóÅöäú ØóáóÈóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ) ãõÓúáöãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøóÉñ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ (ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú¡ Ýóáößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) " áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÞóÝóÊú ÇÈúäóÉõ ÍóãúÒóÉó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÇÈúäó Úóãøö Åáóì ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõäöí¿ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáóåóÇ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÕóæøóÈóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó»
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÄúÎóÐõæäó Ãóíú ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäõæäó Òóãóäó åõÏúäóÉò ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíõÄúÎóÐõæäó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäõæäó Òóãóäó åõÏúäóÉò (ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÞóæóÏò æóÍúÏö ÞóÐúÝò æóÓóÑöÞóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóãóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÇäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÚöÑúÖö¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÄúÎóÐõæäó ÈöÍóÏøò (áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÒöäðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõáúÊóÒöãöíäó ÃóÍúßóÇãóäóÇ¡ (áóßöäú íõÞúÊóáõ) ãõåóÇÏöäñ (ÈöÒöäðÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò) ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ áöæóÇØñ ÈöãõÓúáöãò¡ (áöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö) æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõ ÑóåóÇÆöäöåöãú Åäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÑóåóÇÆöäóäóÇ) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÊöåö " æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóíõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáöäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöãõÙóÇåóÑóÉò ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáóåõ
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍöãóÇíóÊõåõãú) ãöãøóäú ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãøóäóåõãú ãöäúåõãú æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍöãóÇíóÊõåõãú (ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÍóÑúÈò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö (æóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ÍõÑøñ ßóÇÝöÑñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (ãöäúåõãú¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó áóäóÇ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõãú) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÚóåúÏöäóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐõåõãú¡ áößóæúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöí áóåõãú áóíúÓó Ýöí(2/589)
ÞóÈúÖóÊöäóÇ (æóÅöäú ÓóÈóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóáóÏó ÈóÚúÖò æóÈóÇÚóåõ) ¡ ÕóÍøó¡ (Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚó (æóáóÏó äóÝúÓöåö) ÕóÍøó¡ (Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚó (Ãóåúáóåõ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóáóäóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁõ æóáóÏöåöãú æóÃóåúáöåöãú (ßóÍóÑúÈöíøò ÈóÇÚó æóáóÏóåõ æóÃóåúáóåõ) ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áóäóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí " ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú ÈóíúÚõ æóáóÏöåöãú æóÃóåúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: ÌóæóÇÒõ åöÈóÊöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåóáú áöáúÍóÑúÈöíøö åöÈóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¿ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú æóåóÈóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉñ äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ æóæóØúÄõåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÍõÕõæáö Çáúãöáúßö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõ æóáóÏöåö æóåöÈóÊõåõ¡ ÝóåöÈóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæúáóì ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúæóáóÏö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú Ãõãøõåõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó æóÇáúÈóíúÚó áóíúÓó ÔöÑóÇÁð ÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó äóæúÚõ ßóÓúÈò ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÈóÐúáö ÚöæóÖò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÑøöÞøõ Ýöíåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö Ãóæú ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÆöÚöåöãú¡ Ãóæú æóÇåöÈöåöãú áöÓóÈúíöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóÇ ÑöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú Èóáú åõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó Ðöãøöíøñ æóáóÏóåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏó ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãõÄóÈøóÏñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÂßõÏó ãöäú ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö
(æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó) ãöäú ãõåóÇÏóäöíäó (äóÞúÖõ ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò áóäóÇ Ãóæú ãõÙóÇåóÑóÉò) ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÃóãóÇÑóÉò ÊóÏõáøõ) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞúÖö¡ (äõÈöÐó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÇÒó äóÈúÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Åáóíúåöãú) ÚóåúÏóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÚúáöãóåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ ÚóåúÏó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äóÞúÖõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÅãóÇãò (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÐöãøóÉò ÝóáóÇ) ÊõäúÈóÐõ (ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÎóæúÝö) ÎöíóÇäóÉò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉñ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Åáóì ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÈöØóáóÈöåöãú¡ æóÝöíåóÇ äóæúÚõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú äóÞóÖóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóãú íõäúÞóÖú ÚóåúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÊóÍúÊó æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑõ ÖóÑóÑò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ (æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÚúáóÇãõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö(2/590)
äóÈúÐó ÇáúÚóåúÏö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú) ¡ áöáúÂíóÉö.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÑóÏøõ ãóäú ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö¡ æóíõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÍóÞøò) ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö¡ (æóíõäúÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõ äöÓóÇÁò) Ãóåúáö åõÏúäóÉò (æóÐõÑøöíóÊú) åõãú ÈöäóÞúÖö ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÊóáó ÑöÌóÇáó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Íöíäó äóÞóÖõæÇ ÚóåúÏóåõ¡ æóÓóÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú» æóáóãøóÇ äóÞóÖó ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÚóåúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö áóåõãú Íóáøó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõÄóÞøóÊñ íóäúÊóåöí ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÒõæáõ ÈöäóÞúÖöåö æóÝóÓúÎöåö ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö
(æóÅöäú äóÞóÖóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäöíäó¡ (ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóäú äóÞóÖó (ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò) ÅäúßóÇÑðÇ (ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈõæäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóäúÞõÖõæÇ (ÈöäóÞúÖöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ (ÃõÞöÑøõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóåúÏö (ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ãóäú äóÞóÖó) ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú (Ãóæú) Èö (ÊóãúíöíÒöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÞöÖõ (Úóäúåõãú) áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ) ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó (ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò) Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ (ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõ Çáúßõáøö) ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Ãóæú ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö ÕóÇÑó äóÇÞöÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ áóãú íõäúÊóÞóÖú ÚóåúÏõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö æóÝöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö: æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ãóäú áóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊóÒöáúåõãú¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåöãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÝöí " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ßóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ áóãú íõäúÊóÞóÖú ÚóåúÏõåõ
[ÈóÇÈõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö) æóåöíó áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÚóåúÏõ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: " íóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú¡ ãöäú ÃóÐóãøóåõ¡ íóÐõãøõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÚóåúÏðÇ æóãóÚúäóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãöáøóÉö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ(2/591)