ÕóáóÇÉö ßõÓõæÝò) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎøóÑó Þóæúáóåõ: áóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáó¡ áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÝúÚó¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÓõäøóÉñ. (æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ (æóÔóßøó: åóáú ÃóÊóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÅÌúÒóÇÁö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó¡ ÝóíóÑúßóÚó ÍóÊøóì íóØúãóÆöäøó¡) áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò.
æó (ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáÑøõßúäö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ëõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÊóÏöáó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ» . (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) È (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ) Þóæöíøñ (æóÃóÞóáøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö (ÚóæúÏõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (áöåóíúÆóÊöåö ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆóÉó) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚò) ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ãõäúÍóäöíðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö¡ æóÇØúãöÆúäóÇäöåöº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉó áóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó ßõáøõ ÚõÖúæò Åáóì ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöØõæáö ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò) .
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÓóäò ÇáúÃóäúãóÇØöíøõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõØöíáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáó¡ æóÇáúÌõáõæÓó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Øóæøóáóåõ ÞóÑöíÈó ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ æóÑõßõæÚöåö» . (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöØõæáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (äóÍúæõ ÞõÑúÈö ÞöíóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÑõßõæÚöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ (áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÂäöÝðÇ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/496)
(æóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÇáÑøóÝúÚó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö) áöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåö áóåõ
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 77] áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóãóÑøó Ãóßúãóáõåõ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõ¡ ãóÚó ÐößúÑö ÑõßõæÚò) Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æó (ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
æó (ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö: «Ëõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ» . (æóÔõÑöØó Ýöí äóÍúæö ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò æóÑóÝúÚò ãöäúåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏó ÛóíúÑóåõ) .
Ýóáóæú ÑóßóÚó¡ Ãóæú ÓóÌóÏó Ãóæú ÑóÝóÚó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ.
æó (áóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÑõßõæÚò Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ (ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈö ÍõßúãõåóÇ) Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞóÕúÏö Ðóáößó æõÌõæÈðÇ.(1/497)
æó (ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö Ñõßúäò ÝöÚúáöíøò) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íõÊöãøõ ÑõßõæÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó¡ æóáóæú ãöÊøóº ãöÊøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ: (ÇáÓøõßõæäõ æóÅöäú Þóáøó) . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇØúãóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇØúãöÆúäóÇäðÇ¡ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉð¡ Ãóíú: Óóßóäó. (æóãóÇ Ýöíåö) ÐößúÑñ (æóÇÌöÈñ) æóÚóáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ ßóÐößúÑò æóÇÌöÈò ãöäú ÚóÇáöãö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ.
æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõßúäö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ãóÓúäõæäò. (Ýó) ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ Ýöíåö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÅÊúíóÇäöåö) Èöåö (áöÐóÇßöÑò) ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áöÐóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóáöäóÇÓöíåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÃóÏúäóì Óõßõæäöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ áöãóÃúãõæãò ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöÕóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÐößúÑó Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóÇÑöÍõåõ: åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ áóãú ÃóÌöÏúåóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóáóÇ " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóáóÇ " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõßúäó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇßöÑö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ Èóáú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Íóßóì Ýöí ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: åöíó ÇáÓøõßõæäõ æóÅöäú Þóáøó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ": æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö " æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó(1/498)
Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö¡ æóÓõÄóÇáó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Ýöí ÌõáõæÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ áöÚõÌúãóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÑóÓò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÊóÑúßóåõ¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ åõæó ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøó ÞóÏúÑðÇ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áóåõº ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí
æó (ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ áöáøóåö» ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÔóåøõÏò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö. (ÈóÚúÏó) ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Èö (ÃóÞóáøö ãõÌúÒöÆò ãöäú) ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇáÑøõßúäõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö: (Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò) ÝóÞóØú.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æó (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ (æó) ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ (áöáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö) «áöãõÏóÇæóãóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÌõáõæÓö áöÐóáößó æóÞóæúáöåö: ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» . (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: ÝóÅöäú ÒóÍóãó) ãõÕóáøò (Úóäú ÇáúÌõáõæÓö áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÃóÊóì Èöåö) .
Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ÅÊúíóÇäõåõ Èöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áöáúÚóÌúÒö¡ Úóäú ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÅäøóãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Åäú ÒóÍóãó (Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏò Ãóæøóáò) ¡ áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ñõßúäñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóì Íõßúãóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò.
æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/499)
æ (ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóÇäö) áöÍóÏöíËö: «æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» .
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúÊöãõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö» ¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ äõØúÞñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑõßúäðÇ ßóÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. (ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÝóÑúÖò) . (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú äóÐúÑðÇ) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÅáøóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö¡ (Óöæóì) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÌöäóÇÒóÉò) ¡ æóÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò¡ æóÔõßúÑò¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóíóÃúÊöí (æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú äóÝúáò Èö) ÊóÓúáöíãóÉò (æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æó) ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉõ (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÓõäøóÉñ) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúáö ÈöÊóÓúáöíãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ(1/500)
æóÙóÇåöÑõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóáó ßóÇáúÝóÑúÖö.
æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æó (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ) åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð¡ æóÚóáøóãóåóÇ áöáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ ÈöËõãøó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑõßúäðÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö. (Ýóãóäú ÓóÌóÏó ãóËóáðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚò ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö (æóÓóåúæðÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ (áöíóÑúßóÚó Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏó) áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãõÕóáøò ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ÓõäøóÉð æóÃóÏøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãõÕóáøò åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó (ÓõäøóÉð) ¡ æóÃóÏøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ (Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝóÑúÖðÇ) ÝóÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãóÓúäõæäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ (æóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ Ãóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýó) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇáÔøóÑúØó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßúäö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÕóÍøöÍú ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó Èöãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó äóÝúáñ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúáöíøóÉö íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãóäú Õóáøóì íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð íóÃúÊöí ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáò ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ äóÝúáñ¡ æóåõæó íóÌúåóáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞöíóÇÓö ÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (äóÍúæó æõÖõæÁò) : ßóÛõÓúáò¡ æóÊóíóãøõãò¡ æóÒóßóÇÉò æóÍóÌøò¡ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÃóÑúßóÇäóåóÇ ÝõÑõæÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓõäóäðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/501)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æó) ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ (æóÇÌöÈóÇÊõåóÇ) ¡ æóåöíó: (ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ) ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ. (æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ) ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøõäóäõ. (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ æóÌóåúáðÇ) ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõ. (æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÊóÑúßöåóÇ. (æóåöíó) ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: (ÊóßúÈöíÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÑóßóÚó¡ ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ æóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó æóÓóÌóÏó¡ ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ æóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ¡ æóåõæó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó.
(Óöæóì ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÑõßõæÚò ãóÓúÈõæÞò ÃóÏúÑóßó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ) ¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ñõßúäñ¡ æóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÓõäøóÉñ) ¡ áöáöÇÌúÊöÒóÇÁö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. (ÝóÅöäú äóæóÇåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ãóÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. (æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÊóÓúãöíÚñ) ¡ Ãóíú: Þóæúáõ: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ (áöÅöãóÇãò æóãõäúÝóÑöÏò áóÇ áöãóÃúãõæãò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» . (æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÊóÍúãöíÏñ) ¡ Ãóíú: Þóæúáõ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ áöÅöãóÇãò æóãóÃúãõæãò¡ æóãõäúÝóÑöÏò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõº ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» . (æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉñ Ãõæáóì Ýöí ÑõßõæÚò) . (æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉñ Ãõæáóì Ýöí (ÓõÌõæÏò) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ïóáöíáõåõ. (æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: (ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí) ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó (Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö) ãóÑøóÉð(1/502)
(áöáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇã æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ áöËõÈõæÊöåö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóæúáöåö: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» . (æóãóÍóáøõ ÊóßúÈöíÑö) ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚö æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏõ áöãóÃúãõæãò (Èóíúäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò æóÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö. (Ýóáóæú) ßóãøóáóåõ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóÅöäú (ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÈøóÑó áöÓõÌõæÏò ÞóÈúáó åóæöíøöåö Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÓóãøóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäú ÑõßõæÚò¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ßóãøóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó) ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö¡ ßóÃóäú ÃóÊóãøó ÊóßúÈöíÑó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÑõßõæÚò¡ Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏò ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóãøóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö áóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõáõæÓö¡ Ãóæú ßóãøóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÍúãöíÏõ ÅãóÇãò æóãõäúÝóÑöÏò áóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóãøóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóæöíøöåö ãöäúåõ¡ (ßóÊóßúãöíáöåö æóÇÌöÈó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏò ÞóÈúáó ÞõÚõæÏò) áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (æó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: (ÊóÔóåøõÏñ Ãóæøóáñ) áöãõÏóÇæóãóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑöåö Èöåö.
æóÓõÌõæÏöåö áöáÓøóåúæö Íöíäó äóÓöíóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ áöÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóÇäúÌöÈóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ßóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö (æó) ÇáËøóÇãöäõ (ÌõáõæÓñ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäóÈøóåú) : ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ÝóíõÊóÇÈöÚõåõ æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö. (æóÇáúãõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: (ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ áöáøóåö¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÓóáóÇãñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö) Ãóæú Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÍóÑúÝðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó(1/503)
ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.
(æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ áöÔóßøò Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó: ÃóæóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ (áóãú íóÓúÞõØú) æõÌõæÈõåõ¡ (æóÃóÚóÇÏó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáóåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ) ßóãóäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúäö Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÊóÔóåøóÏó æóÓóáøóãó (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ìóåöáó Íõßúãóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÎúØöÑú ÈöÈóÇáöåö Ãóäøó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÓøóÇåöí¡ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö Åäú Úóáöãó ÞóÈúáó ÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ ÓõäóäõåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ: (ÓõäóäõåóÇ) ¡ æóåöíó: (ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöãøóÇ Óöæóì Ñõßúäò¡ æóæóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö. (æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÓõÌõæÏñ áöÓóåúæöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÑúßöåö ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ.
(æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: (ÞóæúáöíøóÉñ: ßóÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍò¡ æóÊóÚóæøõÐò) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ (æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈóÓúãóáóÉò) Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò (æó) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí äóÍúæö ÝóÌúÑò æóÌõãõÚóÉò æóÚöíÏò¡ æóÃõæáóÊóíú ãóÛúÑöÈò¡ æóÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò¡ æóßõáøö ÊóØóæøõÚò æóÊóÃúãöíäò¡ æóÞóæúáö: ãöáúÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúãöíÏò áöÛóíúÑö ãóÃúãõæãò) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ. (æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÊóÓúÈöíÍö) ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò¡ (æó) ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí (ÓõÄóÇáö ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ (æóÏõÚóÇÁò Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏò ÃóÎöíÑò¡ æóÞõäõæÊò) Ýöí (æöÊúÑò¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãõÌúÒöÆò ãöäú ÊóÔóåøõÏò Ãóæøóáò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎöíÑò) . (æó) ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÝöÚúáöíøóÉñ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì) åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ: (åóíúÆóÉð) ¡(1/504)
áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉó ÕöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ßóÌóåúÑò) Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö (æóÅöÎúÝóÇÊò æóÊóÑúÊöíáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÕóáóÇÉö) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÊóØúæöíáö) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ (æóÊóÞúÕöíÑö) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ (æóÑóÝúÚö íóÏóíúäö æóßóæúäöåöãóÇ ãóßúÔõæÝóÊóíúäö) ¡ ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóíúäö¡ (ãóÖúãõæãóÊóíú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó) ¡ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáñ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÈöÈõØõæäöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÍóÐúæö ãóäúßöÈóíúåö (ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãò æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÑõßõæÚò æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÑóÝúÚò ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (æóÍóØøöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúíóÏóíúäö (ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ.
(æóæóÖúÚö íóãöíäò Úóáóì ÔöãóÇáò ÊóÍúÊó ÓõÑøóÉò¡ æóäóÙóÑò áöãóæúÖöÚö ÓõÌõæÏò) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò¡ (æóÞóÈúÖö ÑõßúÈóÊóíúäö ÈöíóÏóíúäö ãõÝóÑøóÌóÊóíú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó) Ýöí ÑõßõæÚò¡ (æóãóÏøö ÙóåúÑò) ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ¡ (æóÌóÚúáö ÑóÃúÓò ÍöíóÇáóåõ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝöÖõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ. (æóãõÌóÇÝóÇÉö ÚóÖõÏóíúäö) Ýöí ÑõßõæÚò (Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúäö¡ æóÈõÏóÇÁóÉò ÈöæóÖúÚö ÑõßúÈóÊóíúäö ÝóíóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÈúåóÉò ÝóÃóäúÝò¡ æóÊóãúßöíäö ÌóÈúåóÉò æóÃóäúÝò ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÓõÌõæÏò¡ æóãõÌóÇÝóÇÉö ÚóÖõÏóíúäö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúäö¡ æóÈóØúäò Úóäú ÝóÎöÐóíúäö æóÝóÎöÐóíúäö Úóäú ÓóÇÞóíúäö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞò Èóíúäó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÞóÏóãóíúäö¡ æóÌóÚúáö ÈõØõæäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖò) ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. (æóæóÖúÚö íóÏóíúäö ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúäö ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóíúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåöãóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ (æóÊóæúÌöíåö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö) íóÏóíúåö (áöÞöÈúáóÉò ãóÖúãõæãóÉò¡ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ãõÕóáøò ÈöÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÓõÌõæÏò) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÌúÚóáó ÍóÇÆöáðÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãõÕóáøóÇåõ¡ (æóÞöíóÇãò áöÑóßúÚóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò Úóáóì ÕõÏõæÑö ÞóÏóãóíúäö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ (æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏò) ÈöíóÏóíúäö (Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÞöíóÇãò) ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÔõÞøó¡ ÝóÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö. (æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔò Ýöí ÌõáõæÓò Èóíúäó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æó) ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔò (Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏò Ãóæøóáò¡ æóÊóæóÑøõßò) ÈöÊóÔóåøõÏò (ËóÇäò¡ æóæóÖúÚö íóÏò íõãúäóì Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐò íõãúäóì¡ æó) íóÏò (íõÓúÑóì Úóáóì) ÝóÎöÐò (íõÓúÑóì Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ãóÇ ãóÑøó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóíúäö¡ ãóÖúãõæãóÊóíú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ (ÝöíåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú:(1/505)
Èóíúäó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊóÔóåøõÏò ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóßöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÞóÈúÖõ ÎöäúÕóÑö æóÈöäóÕúÑö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ æóÊóÍúáöíÞõ ÅÈúåóÇãöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ (æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ÈöÓóÈøóÇÈóÉò) ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ (æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ÈöæóÌúåò áöÞöÈúáóÉò Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÓóáóÇãò¡ æóÇáúÊöÝóÇÊò íóãöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÔöãóÇáðÇ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ (æóÊóÝúÖöíáö íóãöíäò Úóáóì ÔöãóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊò) ¡ æóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ïóáöíáõ ßõáøò ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
(æóÓõäøó ÎõÔõæÚñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 2] . (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ: (ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÓõßõæäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö) æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": åõæó ãóÚúäðì íóÞõæãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö. íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ Óõßõæäõ ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ: ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÊõ: ÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 2] ¡ Ãóíú: ÎóÇÆöÝõæäó ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ ãõÊóÐóáøöáõæäó áóåõ¡ ãõáúÒöãõæäó ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏóåõãú.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö ÓóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÓóåúæðÇ: Ðóåóáó æóÛóÝóáó ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑúåõ. æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇåöí æóÇáäøóÇÓöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓöíó ÅÐóÇ ÐóßøóÑúÊóåõ ÊóÐóßøóÑó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÇåöí ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÝöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: ÇáÓøóåúæõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö: ÊóÑúßõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ æóÇáÓøóåúæõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÈöåö íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÇáÓøóåúæö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöí Ðõãøó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú.
æóáóÇ ãöÑúíóÉó Ýöí ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ «Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÓóÌóÏó(1/506)
Óóáøóãó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ÝóÓóÌóÏó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇãó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóáóãú íóÊóÔóåøóÏú» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÍóÏöíËóíú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÈõÍóíúäóÉó.
(ÓóÈóÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóåúæö: (ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (Ãóæú äóÞúÕñ) ãöäúåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ (Ãóæú áóÍúäñ ãõÍöíáñ) áöáúãóÚúäóì¡ (Ãóæú Ôóßøñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áößõáøö Ôóßøò æóáóÇ áößõáøö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú äóÞúÕò¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö.
æó (áóÇ) íõÔúÑóÚõ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö (ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑó) ÇáÔøóßøõ¡ (ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ßóæöÓúæóÇÓò¡ ÝóíóØúÑóÍõåõ æóßóÐóÇ) áóæú ßóËõÑó ÇáÔøóßøõ (Ýöí æõÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö äóÌóÇÓóÉò) ¡ æóÊóíóãøõãò¡ ÝóíóØúÑóÍõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Åáóì äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÊóíóÞøõäö ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅØúÑóÇÍõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåúæõ Úóäúåõ áöÐóáößó. (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö (ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÈöäóÝúáò æóÝóÑúÖò) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóáó ÕóáóÇÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó. (Óöæóì) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÌöäóÇÒóÉò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó áöÓóåúæò ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó Ýöí ÕõáúÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóÈúÑöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì. (æó) Óöæóì (ÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò¡ æó) ÓõÌõæÏö (ÔõßúÑò) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÈöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö. (æó) Óöæóì ÓõÌõæÏö (Óóåúæò) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúåö.
ÍóßóÇåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú áöÐóáößó.
(æóßóÐóÇ) áóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó áöÓóåúæò Ýöí (ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö) æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö. (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö (ÅãøóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ßóÊóÑúßö ÓõäøóÉò) ÞóæúáöíøóÉò¡ ßóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáöíøóÉò ßóÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö¡ (Ãóæú(1/507)
ãóÓúäõæäñ¡ ßóÅöÊúíóÇäö) ãõÕóáøò (ÈöÞóæúáò ãóÔúÑõæÚò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÓóåúæðÇ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÓõæÑóÉð Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö (ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö) ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ËóÇáöËóÉö ãóÛúÑöÈò¡ (Ãóæú) ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö (ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ) Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÔóåøõÏöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö: «ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóßóÇáÓøóáóÇãö ãöäú äõÞúÕóÇäò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ßó: Âãöíäó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ßóÈöíÑðǺ áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú áóåõ ÓõÌõæÏñº «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì» .
(Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÓóåúæðÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þóáøó¡ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÞöíóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÞõÚõæÏðÇ¡ ÑõßõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏðÇ) æóáóæú ÞóÏúÑó ÌóáúÓóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóíõÓúÌóÏõ áóåõ æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈðÇ) ÓóåúæðÇ (Ãóæú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö) ÕóáóÇÊöåö (Ãóæú áóÍóäó) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (áóÍúäðÇ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) º ÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö¡ áöíóäúÌóÈöÑó ÇáäøóÞúÕõ.
(Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö æóÞúÊö ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö: åóáú åöíó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ Ãóæú æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñº åóáú ÓõÌõæÏõåõ ÒóÇÆöÏò Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöÐóáößó ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöáäøóÞúÕö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÇáÔøóßøö. (Ãóæú) Ôóßøó (Ýöí ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÑóßúÚóÉò) ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÓóÌóÏó æõÌõæÈðÇ.
(Ãóæú äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó) ÍóíúËõ ÃõÈöíÍó (ÝóÃóÊóãøó ÓóåúæðÇ) ¡ ÓóÌóÏó áöáúÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðǺ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú:(1/508)
ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ãóäú äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÓóåúæðÇ (ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖö ÈöÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáöº áöÎõáõæøöåö Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ: áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö Óöæóì ãóÇ ÓóåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÛõæ (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ãóÑøó) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ Ðóáößó (ÚóãúÏðǺ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎöáøõ ÈöåóíúÆóÊöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøó ÚóãúÏðÇ. (æóíõßúÑóåõ) áóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåöãú: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö.
æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ. (æóíõÚúÊóÏøõ) ÈöÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö ÚóãúÏðÇ (áöãóÓúÈõæÞò) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÊóãøó ÓóåúæðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóÅöáøóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó) ¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ (áöÊöáóÇæóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÔúÑõæÚò áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. (Ãóæú ÓõÈöÞó) : ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÅãóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì ÓóÈóÞóåõ Åáóì Ñõßúäò ÝóÃóÞóáøó¡ áóÇ ÈöÑõßúäò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí (ÝóÊóÇÈóÚó) ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÅãóÇãóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÓöáóÇÎöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÑøõßúäö¡ æóáóÍöÞóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö.
(Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÓóÈúÞó ÅãóÇãöåö) Åáóì Ñõßúäò (Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó) ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞóåõ ÅãóÇãõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóáóÈøöÓñ Èöåö (ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÚóãøõÏó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/509)
(æóÊóÔóåøõÏõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ÃóÎöíÑóÉò) ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÝöÚúáöíøóÉñ (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú) ÑóßúÚóÉò (Ãõæáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÝöÚúáöíøóÉñ) íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÓóåúæöåóÇ¡ æóíõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóãúÏõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÌõáõæÓö. (æó) ÊóÔóåøõÏõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÓóÌúÏóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò) ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ (ÞóæúáöíøóÉñ) ¡ íõÓóäøõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÚóãúÏõåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌõáõæÓõ áóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÌõáõæÓö.
(æóãóäú ÞóÇãó áöÑóßúÚóÉò ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÓóåúæðÇ ßóËóÇáöËóÉò Ýöí ÝóÌúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò Ýöí ãóÛúÑöÈò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇãöÓóÉò Ýöí ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò (ÌóáóÓó) ÈöáóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑò (ãóÊóì ÐóßóÑó) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÛóíøöÑó åóíúÆóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ Åäú) ßóÇäó (ÊóÔóåøóÏó) ÞóÈúáó ÞöíóÇãöåöº áöæõÞõæÚöåö ãóæúÞöÚóåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÔóåøóÏó¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö (æóÓóÌóÏó) áöáÓøóåúæö (æóÓóáøóãó) .
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÞóÈúáó ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ ÊóÔóåøóÏó¡ æóÓóÌóÏó æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóǺ ÓóÌóÏó áóåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «Õóáøóì áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÊóáó ÊóæóÔúæóÔó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøóßó ÕóáøóíúÊó ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÊóáó Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú¡ ÃóÐúßõÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõæäó¡ æóÃóäúÓóì ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÓóæúäó¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö áöáÓøóåúæö» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáó: «æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöØõÑõÞöåö ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóãóäú äóæóì) ÕóáóÇÉó (ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) äóÝúáðÇ (ÝóÞóÇãó áöËóÇáöËóÉò äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) áóåõ (Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöÓóåúæò) áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÌóÚó¡(1/510)
æóÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÎóÇãöÓóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÑóÌóÚó æóÓóÌóÏó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö äóÝúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò (áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) áóåõ (Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó) ¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏó áöáÓøóåúæö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : æóåõæó (ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÓóåúæðÇ Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò áóíúáðÇ (áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (ÈöÚóÏóãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ.
æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóáøóãòº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóÒóãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: Åäøóåõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö: Åäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóßóÞöíóÇãöåö Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò Ýöí ÝóÌúÑò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúßö Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇËúäóÊóíúäö áóíúáðÇ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÈõØúáóÇäóåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åõäóÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúæö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÊöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉò.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ãóäøó ãóäú äóæóì ÚóÏóÏðÇ äóÝúáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈúØöáðÇ áóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöËúáó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÓóåúæðÇ Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò áóíúáðÇ (äóÇæò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó) ÓóåúæðÇ (áöÎóÇãöÓóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö¡(1/511)
ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: ÈõØúáóÇäõåóÇ áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉò.
(æóãóäú) ÓóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóäóÈøóåóåõ ËöÞóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ æóáóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÔóÇÑóßõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäõæÇ (ãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÊóäúÈöíåõåõ) áöíóÑúÌöÚó áöáÕøóæóÇÈö (áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ) Åáóì ÊóäúÈöíåöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈöáó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóæúãö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö
ÝóÅöäú äóÈøóåóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚúº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú áöÐöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÍúÏóåõ. (æóáóæú Ùóäøó) ãõÕóáøò (ÎóØóÃóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõäóÈøöåóíúäö áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáóíúäö (æóßóãóÇ) áóæú äóÈøóåóåõ ËöÞóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (Ýöí ØóæóÇÝò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ: ØõÝúÊó ßóÐóÇ¡ Úóãöáó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ. (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóíóÞøóäú) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÕóæóÇÈó äóÝúÓöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ßóÐöÈó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
(Ãóæú) ãóÇ áóãú (íóÎúÊóáöÝú Úóáóíúåö ãóäú íõäóÈøöåõåõ) ¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Þóæúáõåõãú ßóÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊóÇ
æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ ÑõÌõæÚñ (Åáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÃúãõæãöíäó) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÞöíóÇãò¡ æóÞõÚõæÏò ÈöáóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåò¡ áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈöÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö ÈöÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÊóÕúÝöíÞö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (áóæú ÑóÌóÚó áöÝöÚúáöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóäúÈöíåò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÓðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ æóÊóÞúæöíóÉð áöÙóäøöåö¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ äóÞóáó(1/512)
ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÞóæúãò ÊóÍóÑøóì æóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãõæÇ ÊóÍóÑøóì¡ æóÞóÇãó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó (ÅãóÇãñ) ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ æó (ÞóÇãó(1/513)
áö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ÒóÇÆöÏóÉò) ¡ ãóËóáðÇ (æóÌóÈóÊú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ¡ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) º áöÊóÚóãøõÏöåö ÊóÑúßó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ (ßó) ÕóáóÇÉö (ãõÊøóÈöÚöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÃúãõæãò ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ (ÐóÇßöÑðÇ) áóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú Þöíáó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÎóØóÃóåõ.
æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÑóÞóåõº ÕóÍøóÊú áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÊóÇÈóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö áöÊóæóåøõãö ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈóØóáóÊú¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ. (æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÍúÓöÈõ (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö (ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) ÏóÎóáó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö áöÒóÇÆöÏóÉò (ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Óóåúæñ¡ æóÛóáóØñ.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ íóÌúåóáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÊóì Úóáöãó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÊóÑúßö ÑóßúÚóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí. (æóíõÓóáøöãõ) ãóÃúãõæãñ (ãõÝóÇÑöÞñ) áöÅöãóÇãöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö áöÒóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóÊóäúÈöíåöåö¡ æóÅöÈóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó. (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÅãóÇãò (Åäú ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó áöÌõÈúÑóÇäö äóÞúÕò) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóåóÖó Úóäú ÊóÔóåøõÏò Ãóæøóáò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóäóÈøóåõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇãó¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú (æóãóäú äóÈøóåóåõ ËöÞóÉñ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú áöÞóæúáöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö «º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Åáóì Þóæúáö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÍúÏóåõ» (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì(1/514)
Ùóäøöåö ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ Èö) ÛóáóÈóÉö (Ùóäøöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÊóäúÈöíåöåö) .
æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÈøöåóÉõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÊóäúÈöíåöåóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóãóÇ ßõÑöåó ÊóäúÈöíåõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö. (æóãóäú äóåóÖó Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ÊóÔóåøõÏò Ãóæøóáò ãóÚó) ÊóÑúßö (ÌõáõæÓò áóåõ¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö (Ïõæäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõáõæÓö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÌóáóÓó æóäóåóÖó æóáóãú íóÊóÔóåøóÏú (äóÇÓöíðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ (áóÒöãó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ) Åäú ÐóßóÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áöíóÊóÏóÇÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ æóíõÊóÇÈöÚóåõ ãóÃúãõæãñ¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÏóáó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (Åäú) ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÍóÇáó äõåõæÖöåö¡ æó (áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú) ¡ áöÊóÚóãøõÏöåö ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÖöíøõ¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÒóãõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÅÐóÇ äóåóÖó ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ äóÇÓöíðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÊöãøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáúÈóÍúËö ãóÏúÎóáñ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐößúÑõåõ áóåõ ÊóÔúÍöíÐðÇ áöáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÌöåðÇ.(1/515)
(æóßõÑöåó) ÑõÌõæÚõåõ (Åäú ÇÓúÊóÊóãøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÊöãøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÌúáöÓú ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÊóãøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú¡ æóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö Çáäøóåúíö: ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ.
æóáóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áöÊóÑúßöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ áóÇ Åáóì ÈóÏóáò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÍóÑõãó) ÑõÌõæÚõåõ (Åäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí Ñõßúäò ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö. (æóÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Åäú ÑóÌóÚóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáóÈøóÓó ÈöÑõßúäò ãóÞúÕõæÏò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ (ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóÃúãõæãò ÝóÇÑóÞó) ÅãóÇãóåõ ÝóíõÊöãøõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóì Þóæúáò æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈøóÍó áöÅöãóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÏöáó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ ÊóÔóåøóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ.(1/516)
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (Åäú äóÓöíó Ãóæú Ìóåöáó) ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÑõÌõæÚöåöº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö» .
æóãóÊóì Úóáöãó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ äóåóÖó æóáóãú íõÊöãøóåõ. (æóÍóíúËõ ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚò) Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (áóÒöãó ãóÃúãõæãðÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ) ¡ ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãöåö äóÇÓöíðǺ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö. æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ» ¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åäú ÓóÈøóÍõæÇ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÑõÌõæÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉöº áöæõÌõæÈö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÅÐóäú¡ áóÇ Åäú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÇÈóÚõ áöÎóØóÆöåö. (æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ßóÊóÑúßö ÊóÔóåøõÏò Ãóæøóáò äóÇÓöíðÇ (ßõáøó æóÇÌöÈò) ÊóÑóßóåõ ãõÕóáøò äóÇÓöíðÇ (ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ áöÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÑõßõæÚò æó) ÊóÓúÈöíÍö (ÓõÌõæÏò ÞóÈúáó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò) Úóäú ÑõßõæÚò¡ (æó) ÞóÈúáó (ÌõáõæÓò) ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏò.
æóãóÊóì ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó æóåõæó ÅãóÇãñ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö ãóÓúÈõæÞñ (ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÑóßóÚó ËóÇäöíðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ æó (áóÇ) íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÊóÓúÈöíÍöåöãóÇ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáúÌõáõæÓöº áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö Ñõßúäñ æóÞóÚó ãõÌúÒöÆðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö áóßóÇäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÊóßúÑóÇÑðÇ áöáÑøõßúäö. (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÌõáõæÓò (ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö (ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ (æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ) áöáÓøóåúæö (áöáúßõáøö) ãöäú ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.(1/517)
(æóãóäú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ÚóãúÏðǺ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåóÇ ÅãøóÇ Ñõßúäñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÊóÚóãøõÏðÇ.
æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ (ÓóåúæðÇ) ¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú Èöåö¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí (Ãóæú) Óóáøóãó (Ùóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áóãú ÊóÈúØõáúº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóåõ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÌöäúÓóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ. (Ëõãøó) Åäú (ÐóßóÑó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ (æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÍúÏóì ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáúÚóÔöíøö - ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó áóßöäú äóÓöíÊõ ÃóäóÇ - ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóì ÎóÔóÈóÉò ãóÚúÑõæÖóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÇÊøóßóÃó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ¡ æóæóÖóÚó íóÏõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÔóÈøóßó Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÎóÏøóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ßóÝøöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáÓøóÑóÚóÇäõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÕõÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóåóÇÈóÇ Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóÇåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí íóÏöåö Øõæáñ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäóÓöíÊó Ãóãú ÞóÕõÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóäúÓó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞúÕõÑú. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó æóÓóÌóÏó ãöËúáó ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúæóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóßóÈøóÑó. ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃõäúÈöÆúÊõ Ãóäøó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (Ãóæú ÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäú ÞöÈúáóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóíóäúÝóÊöáõ æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö¡ æóÕõÑøöÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí¡(1/518)
æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝó áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ (Ãóæú) áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóäú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì (ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõåóÇ) ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÝóÕúáö (æóíõÊöãøõ ÇáúÃõæáóì) áöÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö) æõÌõæÈðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì áöíõÊöãøóåóǺ (Åäú ßóÇäó Õóáøóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÏõæäö ÅÞóÇãóÉò) º ÅÐú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÂÏóãöíøò. (æó) ßóÐóáößó íõÈúØöáõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ (ÊóáóÝøõÙñ) Èößõáøö ßóáóÇãò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáóÝøõÙõåõ (Èö: äóæóíúÊõ) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÅÞóÇãóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóáóÝøõÙò ÈöäöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì æóíõÊöãøõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãõäóÇÝò áóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÚóáóì ãóäú) Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ Ëõãøó (ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãò) ãöäú ãõÕóáøóÇåõº (Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó áöíóäúåóÖó) Úóäú ÌõáõæÓò (áöáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ãóÚó äöíøóÉò) º áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó æóÇÌöÈñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö áóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóáóÇãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ (ÙóÇäøðÇ) Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú¡ ÝóíóÚõæÏõ æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ.
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò) ¡ ßóÙõåúÑò (ÙóäøóåóÇ äóÍúæó ÝóÌúÑò) ¡ ßóÌõãõÚóÉò¡ æóÊóÑóÇæöíÍóº ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈó Íõßúãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ (Ãóæú ØóÇáó ÝóÕúáñ ÚõÑúÝðÇ) º ÈóØóáóÊúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈöäóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáúÝóÕúáöº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ãóÚóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÇáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉõ(1/519)
ßóãöËúáö ÍóÇáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ ÅÐú áóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöÊóÍúÏöíÏöåö äóÕøñ (Ãóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó) ÈóØóáóÊúº áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÔóÑúØñ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó.
(Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó) ãõÕóáøò ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ØóÇÆöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ (æóáóæú áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ÈöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ (Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ) ¡ Ýöí ÕõáúÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö ÓóåúæðÇ¡ áöÊóÍúÐöíÑö äóÍúæö ÖóÑöíÑò¡ Ãóæú áóǺ ÈóØóáóÊú.
åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö áöÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: æóÅöäú Êóßóáøóãó íóÓöíÑðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóǺ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú.
æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ. (Ãóæú ÖóÍößó) Ýöí ÕõáúÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÖóÍößõåõ (ÞóåúÞóåóÉðº ÈóØóáóÊú) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóáóæú áóãú íóÈöäú ÍóÑúÝóÇäöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉõ ÊóäúÞõÖõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÎöØóÇÈó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ (Åäú äóÇãó) íóÓöíÑðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇáöÓðÇ (ÝóÊóßóáøóãó Ãóæú ÓóÈóÞó) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÍóÇáó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÛúáõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÛóáöØó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈößóáöãóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÆöãó ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ. (æóßóßóáóÇãò) .
Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö: (Åäú ÊóäóÍúäóÍó ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóÇäö (Ãóæú äóÝóÎó ÝóÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóÇäö) º ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóäú äóÝóÎó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöí.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú(1/520)
ÇáäøóÍúäóÍóÉõ áöÍóÇÌóÉòº áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ßõäúÊõ ÂÊöí ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÊóäóÍúäóÍõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö áöÃóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ (Åäú ÇäúÊóÍóÈó) ãõÕóáøò (ÎóÔúíóÉð) ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áößóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÎöáò Ýöí æõÓúÚöåö. (Ãóæú ÛóáóÈóåõ äóÍúæõ ÓõÚóÇáò) ¡ ßóÈõßóÇÁò. (Ãóæú ÚõØóÇÓò¡ Ãóæú ÊóËóÇÄõÈò) ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÍóÑúÝóÇäö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýöíãóäú ÛóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÕóáøóíúÊó Åáóì ÌóäúÈö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÊóËóÇÁóÈó ÎóãúÓó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ áöÊóËóÇÄõÈöåö: åóÇåú¡ åóÇåú. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö Íõßúãñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
ÊóÞõæáõ: ÊóËóÇÁóÈúÊõ Úóáóì ÊóÝóÇÚóáúÊõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú ÊóËóÇæóÈúÊõ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö.
æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁõ ÈõßóÇÁò¡ ßóÖóÍößòº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙúåóÑó ÍóÑúÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáúãõÈúØöáó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóãó ãöäúåõ ÍóÑúÝóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö íõßóæøöäóÇäö ßóáöãóÉð: ßóÃóÈò¡ æóÃóÎò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ æóÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ¡ áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÙöãõ ßóáöãóÉð Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÍóÑúÝóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
æóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö: Þó¡ æó: Úóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÚóì ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝõ ßóÇáËøóÇÈöÊö¡ æóíõÌöíÈõ ãõÕóáøò æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúáò¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóæúÌóÉò ãöäú äóÝúáò áöÍóÞøö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÑóßó ÑõßúäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÓóåúæðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÑõßúäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ÓóåúæðǺ ßóÑõßõæÚò Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏò¡ Ãóæú ÑóÝúÚò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò (æó) ÛóíúÑö (ÞöíóÇãò ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßó (ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì) ¡ ÛóíúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäúåóÇ (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ (ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö áöÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöÝóÑúÖö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö(1/521)
ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóáóÛóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóìº ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó ÚóãóáðÇ áöáËøóÇäöíóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÍóØøõ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ æóíóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÚóãóáðÇ áóåóǺ ÌóÚóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÃóáúÛóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóíóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÊóÒöÆõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóäóÓöíó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãöº ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Åäú Þöíáó: åöíó Ñõßúäñ (Ýóáóæú ÑóÌóÚó) ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÑõßúäðÇ Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö (ÚóãúÏðǺ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÑõÌõæÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÅáúÛóÇÁõ Úóãóáò ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚò Åáóì ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åäú ßóÇäó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ (ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈóØóáó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÈóÇØöáõ áóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. (æó) Åäú ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚò) Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóìº áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö áöíóÃúÊöíó Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõßúäñ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÓóåúæò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì Èöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúãóäúÓöíøö¡ Ýóáóæú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÞóÏú ÌóáóÓóº ÚóÇÏó ÝóÃóÊóì Èöåö æóÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóº ÝóÅöäú ÌóáóÓó áöáúÝóÕúáö ÓóÌóÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó æóáóãú íóÌúáöÓú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÌóáóÓó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóáóÓó áöáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Úóäú ÌóáúÓóÉö(1/522)
ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ Ýó (Åäú áóãú íóÚõÏú) Åáóì ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ÚóãúÏðǺ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÑõßúäðÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÓóÌúÏóÉð ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò ÃóÎöíÑóÉò æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÌõÏúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (æó) Åäú áóãú íóÚõÏú (ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðǺ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ) ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ ÑõßúäõåóÇ ÝóÞóØú ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóãøóÏò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáó ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö. (æó) Åäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÅáøóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýó) Ðóáößó (ßóÊóÑúßö ÑóßúÚóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÛóÊú ÈöÊóÑúßö ÑõßúäöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÏò ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÐößúÑöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú Óóáøóãó Úóäú äóÞúÕò (íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÝóÕúáò) ÚõÑúÝðÇ (ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) ¡ æóáóæú ÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÍóÑúÈñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÑúßö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈóØóáóÊú áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ (ÊóÔóåøõÏðÇ ÃóÎöíÑðÇ) º ÝóíóÃúÊöí Èöåö¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ æóíõÓóáøöãõ. (Ãóæú) ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú (ÓóáóÇãðǺ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Èöåö æóíóÓúÌõÏõ) áöáÓøóåúæö (æóíõÓóáøöãõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö áöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÊóÑúßö ÑóßúÚóÉò æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÑöíÍõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÇáúÂÊöí ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú äóÓöíó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò) ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÓóÌúÏóÉð (æóÐóßóÑó æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ÎóÇãöÓóÉòº Ýóåöíó ÃõæáóÇåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃõæáóÇåõ ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÃõæáóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÑóßúÚóÉò ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇãøóÉò ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. (æó) Åäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÌóÏóÇÊö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ Ýó (íóÓúÌõÏõ ÓóÌúÏóÉð(1/523)
ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ) ¡ æóåöíó: ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÃõæáóÇåõ¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöËóáóÇËö) ÑóßóÚóÇÊòº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æó) Åäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÑõßúäðÇ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì Óóáøóãó¡ ßóÊóÇÑößö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ßóÊóÇÑößö ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÔóíúÁñ íóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ. (æó) Åäú äóÓöíó ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò (ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú) äóÓöíó (ËóáóÇËðÇ) ãöäú ÇáÓøóÌóÏóÇÊö (ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÌóåöáóåõãóÇ) Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö ÃóåóãøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö (æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃóº ÃóÊóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) º áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö íóÈúäöí ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
(æó) Åäú äóÓöíó (ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) ãöäú ÇáÓøóÌóÏóÇÊö (ãöäú ËóáóÇËö) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò¡ æóÌóåöáóåóǺ (ÃóÊóì ÈöËóáóÇËö) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóáúÛõæ ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÃõæáóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóÈúäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ. (æó) Åäú äóÓöíó (ÎóãúÓðÇ) ãöäú ÇáÓøóÌóÏóÇÊö (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ãóæú) äóÓöíó ÎóãúÓó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò ãöäú (ËóáóÇËö) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóÌóåöáóåóÇ (æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÃúº ÃóÊóì ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö) ¡ ÝóÊóÊöãøõ áóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö (Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÈöËóáóÇËö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúßõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (Ãóæú) ÃóÊóì (ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúßõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò. (æó) ãóäú äóÓöíó (ãöäú) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÌúÏóÉð¡ æó) äóÓöíó (ãöäú) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æó) äóÓöíó (ãöäú) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÓóÌúÏóÉð¡ æó) ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÊóÇãøóÉðº ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÃõæáóÇåõ Åäú (áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ÎóÇãöÓóÉò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ áóÛóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ Åäú áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ (ÃóÊóì(1/524)
ÈöÓóÌúÏóÉò) áöíóÊöãøó áóåõ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ËóÇäöíóÉð (Ëõãøó) íóÃúÊöí (ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) ÝóÊóÊöãøõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ.
(æóãóäú ÐóßóÑó) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ÊóÑúßó Ñõßúäò¡ æóÌóåöáó) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú (ÃóÑõßõæÚñ åõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ¡ Ãóãú ÑóÝúÚñ ãöäúåõ (Ãóãú ÓõÌõæÏñ) ¡ Ãóãú ÑóÝúÚñ ãöäúåõ (Ãóãú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ¡ Ãóæú) Úóáöãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßó¡ áóßöäøóåõ Ìóåöáó (ãóÍóáøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøó ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö (ßó) ßóæúäöåö (ãöäú) ÑóßúÚóÉò (Ãõæáóì¡ Ãóæú ãöäú) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉòº Úóãöáó) æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÈöÃóÓúæóÃö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó) Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÑõßõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæãó æóíóÑúßóÚó¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚó¡ æóíóÚúÊóÏöáó æóíóÓúÌõÏó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí äóÓöíó ãóÍóáøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓõÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð) º ÝóíóÞõæãõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ (æó) íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ (ãöäú) ÑóßúÚóÉò (Ãõæáóì) ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ÈóÏóáóåóǺ áöíóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíóÉõ ÝóÑúÖöåö íóÞöíäðÇ.
æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö åóÐóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó Èöåö ÅÊúãóÇãó ÕóáóÇÊöåöº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó ÔóÇßøñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÛóÑøóÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÛöÑóÇÑó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÓúáöíãò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóǺ ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì íóÞöíäò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú. (æóÅöäú) ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ (ÊóÑóßó ÂíóÊóíúäö) ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÊóíúäö (ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ Ýó) íóÌúÚóáõåõãóÇ (ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö. (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÊóæóÇáöíóåõãóÇ) ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõãóÇ (ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöáúßõáøö.(1/525)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãõÕóáøò ÔóÇßøñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö Ñõßúäò ÈöÃóäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ) ãõÕóáøò ÔóÇßøñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö Ñõßúäò¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ ßóãóäú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÊóÑúßóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ.
æóßóãóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÃóÕúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ãóæú) Ôóßøó Ýöí (ÚóÏóÏö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó: ÃóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäöº Èóäóì Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðǺ Èóäóì Úóáóì ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇßøõ (ÅãóÇãðÇ) ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú. ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓòº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö ßóãú Õóáøóìº ÝóáúíóØúÑóÍú ÇáÔøóßøó¡ æóáúíóÈúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏõ ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóßóØóåóÇÑóÉò æóØóæóÇÝò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ãóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ.
(Ýóãóäú Ôóßøó) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÉò (Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÑóßúÚóÉò) Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö (Ñõßúäò Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÑúßöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõßúäö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóáúíóÊóÍóÑøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó æóáúíõÊöãøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó áöíõÓóáøöã¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó.
ÝóÊóÍóÑøöí ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöíåö åõæó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúíóÞöíäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ. (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÔóßøò ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãò¡ Ãóæú) ÈóÚúÏó (ÝóÑóÇÛö ßõáøö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ. (æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÃúãõæãñ ÚöäúÏó Ôóßøöåö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÅãóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ãóÃúãõæãò ÛóíúÑöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÎóØóÃõ ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÅãóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÎóØóÆöåö.
(æó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (Ýöí ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(Ýóáóæú Ôóßøó)(1/526)
ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõº (åóáú ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Èö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (Ãõæáóì¡ Ãóæú ËóÇäöíóÉòº ÌóÚóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ãóÚóåõ (ÈöËóÇäöíóÉò) º ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÑóßúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ. (æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÔóßøó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ åóáú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÏúÑóÇßöåö ÑóÇßöÚðǺ áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö) ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÞóÈúáó ÅÏúÑóÇßöåö Ýöíåö. (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú áöÝöÚúáö ÅãóÇãöåö) º áöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößóº ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó ÅãóÇãñ¡ ÝóÓóÈøóÍó Èöåö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Èóáú íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö ßóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóíóÞøóäú ÎóØóÃóåõ.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÃóÊóì) ãóÃúãõæãñ (ÈöãóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö) ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò (æóÓóÌóÏó) áöáÓøóåúæö (æóÓóáøóãó) .
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÔóßøóº ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÝöÚúáö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ ßóãóäú äóÈøóåóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æõÌõæÈõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÝóÇÑöÞóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöº áöÅöãóÇãöåö (ãóÚó ÊóíóÞøõäö ÎóØóÃö ÅãóÇãöåö) ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÅöäú ÌóÒóãó ÈöÎóØóÆöåö áóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóáøöãú ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáúãóÌúÏö æóÇÈúäö Êóãöíãòº ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÑõÛó ÅãóÇãõåõ¡ æóíõÓóáøöãó ãóÚóåõ.(1/527)
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æóãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÈóäóì Úóáóì íóÞöíäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó Ôóßøõåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕöíÈñ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõº áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú¡ ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ.
ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
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æóãóäú Úóáöãó ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÃóíóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ¡ Ãóãú áóǺ áóãú íóÓúÌõÏúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÓóÈóÈõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ. (æóãóäú Ôóßøóº åóáú ÓóÌóÏó áöÓóåúæöåö) ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäö (Ãóæú áóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú áóåõº (ÓóÌóÏó) áöáÓøóåúæö æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóßóÝóÇåõ ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö. (æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ãóÃúãõæãò ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÈõæÞò ÓõÌõæÏõ Óóåúæò) ÓóåóÇåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ïõæäó ÅãóÇãöåöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Óóåúæñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ» .
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ÍóßóÇåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðǺ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ» . (æóáóæú áóãú íõÊöãøó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú) æóÇÌöÈòº (ÊóÔóåøóÏó¡ Ëõãøó íõÊöãøõåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ) ¡ æóÓóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÓóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóËóáðǺ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÚóåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ äóÞóÕóÊú ÍóíúËõ ÏóÎóáó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò äóÇÞöÕóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ áóåõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö. (Ýóáóæú ÞóÇãó) ãóÓúÈõæÞñ (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö) ÙóÇäøðÇ ÚóÏóãó Óóåúæö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÅãóÇãõåõº (ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÝóÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ãóÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ æõÌõæÈðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÊöãøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÊóãøó ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÃóáøóÇ íóÑúÌöÚó¡ ßóãóäú ÞóÇãó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÑúÌöÚõ (Åäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáóÈøóÓó ÈöÑõßúäò ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì æóÇÌöÈò. (æóÅöäú(1/529)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ãöäúåõ ÚóãúÏðǺ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Óõäøó ÓõÌõæÏñ áößõáøö Óóåúæò ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÝóÑóÇÛö ÊóÔóåøõÏò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÓõäøó ÓõÌõæÏñ áößõáøö Óóåúæò ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÝóÑóÇÛö ÊóÔóåøõÏò) ¡ æóÝóÑóÇÛö ÏõÚóÇÁò ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóäú äóÞúÕö ÑóßúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó (Ýó) íóÓúÌõÏõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãò) º áöÞöÕøóÉö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÓõäøó ÓõÌõæÏñ. . . ÅáóÎú¡ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó áöãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÚóãúÏõåõ¡ æóáöáóÍúäò íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÓóåúæðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðǺ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõº åóáú ãóÍóáøõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ãóæú Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¿ .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóì(1/532)
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ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö. (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÊóÚóãøõÏö ÊóÑúßöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÍóáøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÈúÑñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáöåóÇ. (ßó) ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ (ÈöÊóÑúßö) ÓõÌõæÏò (ÛóíúÑö æóÇÌöÈò) º ßóãóÓúäõæäò (áöÃóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÍóáøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ ßóÌõÈúÑóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ (æóÇÌöÈñ áóåóÇ ßóÃóÐóÇäò) ¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇÌöÈñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ. (æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÊóÚóãøõÏö ÊóÑúßö) ÓõÌõæÏò (æóÇÌöÈò Óõäøó) ÝöÚúáõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãò) ¡ áöÊóÚóãøõÏö ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ (ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóÃúãõæãò ÓóÌóÏó) ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãò ÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÚóãúÏðǺ áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÑóì æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÑóì æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöº áöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÕöÍøóÉð æóÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.(1/533)
(æóÅöäú äóÓöíóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó¡ æóÞóÏú äõÏöÈó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑóº ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõØöáú ÇáúÝóÕúáóº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÌóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (Ãóæú) äóÓöíóåõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ (Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó¡ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãóÚó ÞóÕúÑö ÝóÕúáò) ÚõÑúÝðÇ (æóáóæú Êóßóáøóãó Ãóæú ÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäú ÞöÈúáóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóæú äóÓöíó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æó (ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì) ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑóåõ (Ýó) íóÞúÖöíåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ãöäúåóÇ Åäú áóãú íõØöáú ÇáúÝóÕúáó (æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö (ÚóÇÆöÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóæúÏö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÓõÌõæÏõåóÇ (ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãõÝóÓøöÑò Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãöäú ÍóÏóËò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ãóÓúÈõæÞò ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöíåö (æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÝóÕúáñ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ ÓóÞóØó) Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö (æóÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ.
(æóíóßúÝöí áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóåúæö ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóÍóáøõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóåúæóíúäö¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ßóÊóÑúßö ÊóÔóåøõÏò Ãóæøóáò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» æóåõæó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÓøóåúæó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúÌöäúÓõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ «áößõáøö Óóåúæò ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö» ÝóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÞóÇáñ.
Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áößõáøö Óóåúæò Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò.
æóÇáÓøóåúæõ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÓøóåúæöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíåóÇ Óóåúæñ ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö. (æó) ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÇ ãóÍóáøõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ(1/534)
ãóÍóáøõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (íóÛúáöÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÈóÞõ æóÂßóÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó áóåõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáËøóÇäöí (æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö) åóáú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ (Ýó) íóÌúÚóáõåõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ (Ýó) íóÌúÚóáõåõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ. (æóãóÊóì ÓóÌóÏó) áöÓóåúæò (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãò áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÌóáóÓó) ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÝóÊóÔóåøóÏó æõÌõæÈðÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÔóåøóÏó¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò æóÔõßúÑò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóáúÍóÞóÇäö Èöåö¡ æóÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Èößõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóÊóÇÈöÚñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúÑóÏú áóåõ ÊóÔóåøõÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÑóÏõ ÈöÓóáóÇãò.
(æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÑøóßõ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÓøóåúæö (Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉò (ËõäóÇÆöíøóÉò) ¡ Èóáú íóÌúáöÓõ ãõÝúÊóÑöÔðÇ ßóÊóÔóåøõÏö äóÝúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ËõáóÇËöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉðº ÊóæóÑøóßó áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ. (æóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö) ãöäú ÊóßúÈöíÑò æóÊóÓúÈöíÍò (æó) ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóßúÈöíÑò (ÚöäúÏó åõæöíøò) Åáóíúåö (æó) ÈóÚúÏó (ÑóÝúÚò) ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö (ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÕõáúÈö) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóØúáóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö áóÈóíøóäóåõ.(1/535)
[ÈóÇÈõ ãõÈúØöáóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãõÈúØöáóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) (ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöãõÈúØöáö ØóåóÇÑóÉò) ãöäú ÍóÏóËò æóäóÍúæöåö: (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò) ãöäú ÊóßúÈöíÑò æóÊóÓúÈöíÍò æóÊóÓúãöíÚò æóÊóÍúãöíÏò¡ æóØóáóÈö ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ (ÚóãúÏðÇ) áóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö (Ñõßúäò) ¡ ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò æóÑõßõæÚò¡ æóÓõÌõæÏò (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÇÊøöÕóÇáö äóÌóÇÓóÉò) ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÝõæøò ÚóäúåóÇ (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Åäú) ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æó (áóãú íõÒöáúåóÇ ÍóÇáðÇ) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑö ÞöÈúáóÉò ÍóíúËõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÑóÇÍöáóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Ýöí äóÍúæö ÎóæúÝò.
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð: Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÎóáúÝó ÏõÈõÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏðǺ Èóáú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöº áöíóÔúãóáó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÌóÇäöÈðÇ áóåóÇ. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈößóÔúÝö) ßóËöíÑò ãöäú (ÚóæúÑóÉò) Åäú áóãú íóÓúÊõÑúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÒöíóÇÏóÉö Ñõßúäò ÝöÚúáöíøò) º ßóÑõßõæÚò¡ æóÓõÌõæÏò ÚóãúÏðÇ (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò) ¡ ßóÓõÌõæÏò ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚò. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÓóáóÇãò ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÅÍóÇáóÉö ãóÚúäóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) º(1/536)
ßóÖóãøö ÊóÇÁö ÃóäúÚóãúÊó¡ Ãóæú ßóÓúÑöåóÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó (ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÓõÊúÑóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò áöÚõÑúíóÇäò æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö) ãõÕóáøò ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏðÇ (ÞóæöíøðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÑõÌõæÚöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áöÊóÔóåøõÏò Ãóæøóáò ÈóÚúÏó) ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁò ÞóÇÆöãðÇ (æóÔõÑõæÚò Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÑõÌõæÚö ãõÕóáøò áö (ÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÑõßõæÚò æó) ÊóÓúÈöíÍö (ÓõÌõæÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò) ãöäú ÑõßõæÚò (æó) ÈóÚúÏó (ÌõáõæÓò) ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏò áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö (áöÓõÄóÇáö ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÌõæÏò) ËóÇäò. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÝóÓúÎö äöíøóÉò) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÊóÑóÏøõÏò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÚóÒúãò Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÔóßøöåöº åóáú äóæóì¡ Ãóæú) åóáú (Úóíøóäó) ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ (ÝóÚóãöáó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö ÚóãóáðÇ) ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóǺ ßóÑõßõæÚò Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÓúÈöíÍò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöãõÑõæÑö ßóáúÈò ÃóÓúæóÏó Èóåöíãò) º áóÇ áóæúäó Ýöíåö Óöæóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö (Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö) Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ÈöãóáóÇÐøö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) º ßó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇõÑúÒõÞúäöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÍóÓúäóÇÁó¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöäõØúÞö) ãõÕóáøò (ÈößóÇÝö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö) º ßó: ÅíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ (æó) áöÛóíúÑö (ÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóÍúãóÏó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/537)
ßó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÞóåúÞóåóÉò æó) Èö (ßóáóÇãò¡ æóáóæú Þóáøó) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Þóáöíáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó Êóßóáøóãó æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ (ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ Ãóæú áöÊóÍúÐöíÑò) Úóäú (ãóåúáóßóÉò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ãóÃúãõæãò Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö) ÚóãúÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÓóåúæðÇ Åäú ÈóÞöíó Åáóì ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäú ÑõßõæÚò. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö) Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ)
ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ ãöäúåóÇ áóæú ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÎóÇãöÓóÉò ÓóåúæðÇ ÝóäóÈøóåõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößóº ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞõæåõ æóÃóÊóãøõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÓóáóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (ÚóãúÏðÇ ÞóÈúáó) ÓóáóÇãö (ÅãóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚöÏúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÅãóÇãöåö.
(æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÃóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò) Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò ÚóãúÏðÇ Þóáøó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö ÝóíõÚúÝóì Úóäú íóÓöíÑö ÇáÔøõÑúÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõØöíáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Ýöíåö ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÌõÑúÚóÉö ãóÇÁò.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÃóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò (íóÓöíÑò ÚõÑúÝðÇ áöÓóÇåò æóÌóÇåöáò) ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ¡ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÊóÚóãøõÏöåö.
ÝóÊóáóÎøóÕó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó íóÓöíÑóåõãóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ æóÃóäøó íóÓöíÑó ÇáúÃóßúáö ÚóãúÏðÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáäøóÝóáó æóÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö.
æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö íóÓöíÑö(1/538)
ÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóíóÃúÊöí.
æóÅöäøó íóÓöíÑóåõãóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúáðÇ. (æó) íõÈúØöáõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈóáúÚõ äóÍúæö ÓõßøóÑò ÐõæøöÈó) ßóÝóÇáõæÐóÌ¡ æóÍóáúæóì (ÈöÝóãò ßóÃóßúáò) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóÛúÐöíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö Ýöí ßõáøò.
(æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÚóãóáö ãõÊóæóÇáò ãõÓúÊóßúËóÑò ÚóÇÏóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó¡ æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãõäóÇÝò áóåóÇ (Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ ßóÎóæúÝò æóåóÑóÈò ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ ßóÓóíúáò æóÓóÈúÚò æóäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú. (æóãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ æóãóÖóì ÝöíåóÇ ÃõÏøöÈó) áöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝöåö ÈöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ. (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÚóãóáò íóÓöíÑò) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÈöÚóãóáò (ßóËöíÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóæóÇáò) ÚõÑúÝðÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó) ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇáöí (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ¡ ßóÍóßøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. (æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÓõÌõæÏõ) Óóåúæò¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÓóåúæðÇ. (æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÎúÑóÓó) ãóÝúåõæãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ (ßóÝöÚúáöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÚõÑúÝðÇ. (æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ) Úóãóáñ (íóÓöíÑñ ÈöËóáóÇËö) ÍóÑóßóÇÊò (æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö) ÅÐú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÞöáøóÉð æóßóËúÑóÉð.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ (ÈöÈóáúÚö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÓúäóÇäò) ãöäú ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö (ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈöáóÇ ãóÖúÛò æóáóæú áóãú íóÌúÑö Èöåö ÑöíÞñ) ¡ ÌõÒöãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èöåö ÑöíÞõåõ Èóáú íóÌúÑöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóåõ ÌóÑúãñ¡ ÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóáóÇ) íóÈúØõáõ (äóÝúáñ ÈöíóÓöíÑö ÔõÑúÈò ÚóãúÏðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÈöÅöØóÇáóÉö äóÙóÑò áöÔóíúÁò æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÅØóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö (áößöÊóÇÈò) Ãóæú ãõÕúÍóÝò¡(1/539)
(æóÞóÑóÃó ãóÇ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (ÈöÞóáúÈöåö) Ïõæäó áöÓóÇäöåö¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ. (æóáóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÚóãóáö ÞóáúÈò æóáóæú ØóÇáó) º áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÈóáúæóì Èöåöº (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÛóáóÈó æóÓúæóÇÓñ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ) ÝóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ ãóäú ÇõÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö Úóáóì ÑóÝúÖöåö ÍóÓúÈó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäöº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ]
æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ: ØóÇÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò. æóÇáäøóÝóáõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉõ: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ: ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ.
(ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóØóæøõÚö ÈóÏóäò áóÇ ÞóáúÈò) .
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÇáöãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÚúÏö Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ æóáóäú ÊõÍúÕõæÇ¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ Åáóì ÓóÇáöãò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÓóÇáöãñ áóãú íóáúÞó ËóæúÈóÇäó¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóÚúÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóáóåõ ØõÑõÞñ ÝöíåóÇ ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ ÂßóÏõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ ÝóÊóØóæøõÚõåóÇ ÂßóÏõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö: ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøõßõæÚõ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ¡ æóãõäóÇÌóÇÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Êóßúãõáõ Èöåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ.
æóÝöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. ÇäúÊóåóì.(1/540)
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóØóæøõÚóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäö (ÈóÚúÏó ÌöåóÇÏò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÖøóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 95] æóÍóÏöíËõ: «æóÐöÑúæóÉõ ÓóäóÇãöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (ÝóÊóæóÇÈöÚõåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö äóÝóÞóÉò Ýöíåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 261] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó äóÝóÞóÉð Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ßõÊöÈóÊú ÈöÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ. (ÝóÚõáöãó ÊóÚóáøõãõåõ æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÍóÏöíËò æóÝöÞúåò) ßóÊóÝúÓöíÑò æóÃõÕõæáò áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö ßóÝóÖúáöí Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóÇßõãú» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö åóãóÌñ áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåöãú. (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÊóÚóáøõãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö. (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÚöáúãõ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõåõ ÔóíúÁñ. æó) äóÞóáó ãõåóäøóÇ: (ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö áöãóäú ÕóÍøóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ) Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõØúáóÈõ (ÈöäöíøóÉö ÊóæóÇÖõÚò Èöåö æóäóÝúíö Ìóåúáò: Úóäúåõ) .
æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: ÔóÑúØõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÍõÈøöÈó Åáóíøó ÝóÌóãóÚúÊõåõ.
æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ åóÇäöÆò: íõØúáóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇõäúÊõÝöÚó Èöåöº ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚöáúãõ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: Ãóäøó ÊóÐóÇßõÑó ÈóÚúÖö áóíúáóÉò) Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöáúãö (ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÅÍúíóÇÆöåóÇ) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ(1/541)
åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áóåõ¡ áóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö áóíúÓó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõËóÇÈõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóäóÚøóãõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏö Ðóáößó æóËóæóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõ Çááøóåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈó ÈöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ØóáóÈúäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅáøóÇ áöáøóåö.
æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ØóáóÈõåõãú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ¡ íóÚúäöí: äóÝúÓõ ØóáóÈöåö ÍóÓóäñ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö Ïöíäõåõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýóßõáøõ ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæãõ Èöåö Ïöíäõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ØóáóÈöåö.
Þöíáó: ãöËúáõ Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ Ìóåúáõåõ: ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÕöíóÇãõåõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ æõÌõæÈõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÝóÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ.
ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÇãóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÚöáúãò áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ æõÌõæÈõåõ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÝóÑúÖö ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ãóäú ÊóáóÈøóÓó Èöåö ÝóäóÝúáñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóæõÌõæÈõåõ¡ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö¡ ÏóÚúæóì ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì Ïóáöíáò¡ æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ æóíóÌúÊóåöÏú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóäúÈóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ.
äóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö¡ áóíúÓó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò: íõÛúÝóÑõ áöÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÛúÝóÑó áöÚóÇáöãò æóÇÍöÏò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚóÇáöãñ áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ ÝóÐóäúÈõåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÐóäúÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÝöí ÂÏóÇÈö Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóæúáóÇåõãú Èöåö¡ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóåõ ÎóÔúíóÉð. (æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö) ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí(1/542)
ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó íóÔúÑõÝõ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ãóÚúáõæãöåö) æóËóãóÑóÇÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÔúÑõÝõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ãõÄóÏøöíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÃóÌóáøó ÇáúÚõáõæãö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏò áóãú ÊóÐúåóÈú Ýöíåö äóÝúÓõåõ æóãóÇáõåõ¡ æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÇäúÊóåóì) .
áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúãóáóÉö æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ßóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó -: æóßóÇáúÞóÇÆöãö áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõ¡ æóßóÇáÕøóÇÆöãö áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «æóßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÕõæãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ æóíóÞõæãõ Çááøóíúáó» .
(æóäóÕøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó áöÛóÑöíÈò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) .
äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: äóÑóì áöãóäú ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú íóØõæÝóº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóßóÇäò¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóßóÇä ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Óöæóì ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú) åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö. (Ëõãøó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑöíÖò) ¡ æóÐóÈøò Úóäú ãóÚúÕõæãò¡ æóÊóÎúáöíÕò ãöäú ãóÙúáöãóÉò (æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍò) Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÈúáóÇÛö ÍóÇÌóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÅÈúáóÇÛóåóÇ Åáóì Ðöí ÓõáúØóÇäòº áöÃóäøó äóÝúÚóåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó: ÅÕúáóÇÍõ ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö åöíó ÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ(1/543)
æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Íóãóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí ÃóÝúÖóáõ. (æóíóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ) ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ (ÝóÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÞóÑöíÈò ãõÍúÊóÇÌò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚöÊúÞö) ÃóÌúäóÈöíøòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉõ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö (Úóáóì ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÎúáöíÕöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÑö ÇáÑøöÞøö (ÅáøóÇ Òóãóäõ ÛóáóÇÁò æóÍóÇÌóÉò) ÝóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÍóÊøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞöº áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ. (Ëõãøó ÍóÌøñ) º áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÌöåóÇÏõ ßõáøö ÖóÚöíÝò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóåóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó äóÝúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì Ðóáößóº Åäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÇÊó ÔóåöíÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì åóÐóǺ ÝóÇáúãóæúÊõ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöº Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó» .
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: áóíúÓó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÔóíúÁñº áöáÊøóÚóÈö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÔóÇÚöÑö¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÔúåóÏñ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáõåõ ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÝöíåö ÅäúåóÇßõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉóº ÝóÞóÏú ØóåõÑó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö. (ÝóÕóæúãñ) º áöÍóÏöíËö: «ßõáøõ Úóãóáö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúÒöí Èöåö» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÕøóæúãó Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÈóÏú Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Çáúãöáóáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÚóÏóãó ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ãöäú ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÞõÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú(1/544)
ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÚõÈöÏó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö ÞóØøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÌä: 18] ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÕøóæúãó Åáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÊóåõ. «æóÓóÃóáóåõ: - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -º ÑóÌõáñ: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ» . ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó
ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøóº ÝóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÝúÖóáó Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóíõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò: ÇõäúÙõÑú ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáõÍõ áöÞóáúÈößó ÝóÇÝúÚóáúåõ.
(æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò ãóÇ Óõäøó) Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈõ (æóÂßóÏõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÂßóÏõ ãóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð: ßõÓõæÝñ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ÝóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßõÓõæÝöº Ýóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝöíãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ¡ áóßöäú æóÑóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ÃóãóÑó ÈöãöäúÈóÑò ÝóæõÖöÚó áóåõ¡ æóæóÚóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ýöíåö» . (ÝóÊóÑóÇæöíÍõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÝóæöÊúÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ) ÝöÚúáõåõ (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÑóÇæöíÍó) æóåõæó ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ.
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæöÊúÑó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÌõáõ ÓõæÁò¡ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó áóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ. (æóáóíúÓó) ÇáúæöÊúÑõ (ÈöæóÇÌöÈò) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ áóíúÓó(1/545)
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æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò «ÞóÇáó: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÊúãò ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉöº æóáóßöäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÓóäøóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøõäóäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú áóãú íõæÊöÑú ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ» ÝóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó: «ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÍóÞøñº Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõæÊöÑó ÈöÎóãúÓò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõæÊöÑó ÈöËóáóÇËò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõæÊöÑó ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÊóÃúßöíÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö. (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ËóáóÇËñ ßõÊöÈúäó Úóáóíøó æóáóãú ÊõßúÊóÈú Úóáóíúßõãú: ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ» æóÇÚúÊõÑöÖó ÈöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõæÊöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö.
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æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáøõæÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóáóæú ØóÑóÏóÊúßõãú ÇáúÎóíúáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóÓõäøó(1/546)
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áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÎóÝøöÝõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö. ÍóÊøóì Åäøöí áóÃóÞõæáõ: åóáú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¿» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóÇÖúØöÌóÇÚñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóäúÈò Ãóíúãóäó) ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö äóÕøðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇÖúØóÌóÚó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (Ýóíóáöí ÓõäøóÉó ÝóÌúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÓõäøóÉõ ãóÛúÑöÈò) .
áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóíúÏò ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó: «ÃóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Óöæóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö» . (Ëõãøó) ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö (ÓóæóÇÁñ) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö. (æóÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏóÉõ ÚóÔúÑõ) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò: (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÌúÑò¡ æó) ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÞóÈúáó (ÙõåúÑò¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåúÑò¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÛúÑöÈò¡ æó) ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó (ÚöÔóÇÁò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÍóÝöÙúÊõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÔúÑó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò: ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö. æóßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÚóÉð áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ» .
ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÍóÝúÕóÉõ «Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ. æóØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöËúáõåõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æóÓõäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ) : {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] Ýöí) ÑóßúÚóÉò (Ãõæáóì) ãöäú (ÑóÇÊöÈóÉö ÝóÌúÑò¡ æó) Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò Ãõæáóì ãöäú ÑóÇÊöÈóÉö (ãóÛúÑöÈò æó) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö Ýöí ËóÇäöíóÊöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö. áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] » ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(1/547)
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóÑúßõ ÑóæóÇÊöÈó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÚóÏóÇáóÉõ) ãõæóÇÙöÈò Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÝöÚúáò æóÊóÑúßò) áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ÓõäøóÉó ÝóÌúÑò æóæöÊúÑò ÝóíõÝúÚóáóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóíõÍóÇÝóÙõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ ÍóÖóÑðÇ æóÓóÝóÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóÈøöÍõ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóíøö æöÌúåóÉò ÊóæóÌøóåó¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóÓõäøó ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÖóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Íöíäó äóÇãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÖóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» ¡ æóÞöíÓó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. (æó) Óõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ (æöÊúÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÇáúæöÊúÑö Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõº ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó) ãöäú ÑóæóÇÊöÈó (ãóÚó ÝóÑúÖöåö æóßóËõÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÑúßõåõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Èöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÓõäøóÉó ÝóÌúÑò) ¡ ÝóíóÞúÖöíåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áöÊóÃóßøõÏöåóÇ (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö (æóÓõäøóÉõ ÙõåúÑò Ãõæáóì ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÇáÙøõåúÑö (ÞóÖóÇÁð) ¡ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö äóÏúÈðǺ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÝöÚúáö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÚöáóÊú¡ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº ÝóæóÞúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ.
(æóáöÒóæúÌóÉò¡ æóÃóÌöíÑò) ÎóÇÕøò (æóæóáóÏò) ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò (æóÞöäøò) ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö (ÝöÚúáõ ÑóæóÇÊöÈó ãóÚó ÝóÑúÖò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåõ. (æóÍóÑõãó ãóäúÚõåõãú) ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÒóãóäóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.
(æóÇáÓøõäóäõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö) ÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóåöíó: (ÃóÑúÈóÚñ(1/548)
ÞóÈúáó ÙõåúÑò¡ æó) ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÞóÈúáó (ÚóÕúÑò¡ æó) ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÞóÈúáó (ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåúÑò¡ æó) ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÈóÚúÏó (ãóÛúÑöÈò æó) ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÔóÇÁò áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚò ÈóÚúÏóåóǺ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» . ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ
¡ æóÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÓöÊøó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Ýöíåöäøó ÈöÓõæÁò ÚóÏóáúäó áóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóËúÚóãó¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ãóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ÓöÊøó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÐóÇäö ãóÛúÑöÈò) ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: «ßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÝõáúÝõáò: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÃóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóÑóÇäóÇ äõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúåóäóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóßóÐóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (ÈóÚúÏó æöÊúÑò ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖöíÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú Êóßõæäõ æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ Ãóíú: áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÕöÝöíäó áöÊóåóÌøõÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. (æóÝöÚúáõ) ÇáÓøõäóäö (Çáúßõáøö) ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö¡ æóÇáúæöÊúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÈöÈóíúÊò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóæú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó (ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò) º áöÍóÏöíËö: «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóíúÑó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ(1/549)
ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
áóßöäú ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓúÊóËúäóì äóÝúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö. (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈó (ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò¡ Ýó) ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Èö (ãóßóÇäöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Ýöíåö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóÑóì Åáóíúåö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóßóÇäóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ äóÕøðÇ.
æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö.
(æóÓõäøó ÝóÕúáñ Èóíúäó ÝóÑúÖò æóÓõäøóÉò ÈöÞöíóÇãò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò (Ãóæú ßóáóÇãò) º áöÞóæúáö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ äõæÕöáó ÕóáóÇÉð ÍóÊøóì äóÎúÑõÌó¡ Ãóæú äóÊóßóáøóãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æóÊõÌóÒøöÆõ ÓõäøóÉõ) ÕóáóÇÉò (Úóäú ÊóÍöíøóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó áÏøóÇÎöáõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó. (æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓõ) º ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÊóÍöíøóÉñ Úóäú ÓõäøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì. (æóÅöäú äóæóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó) ÍóÕóáóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóÇåõãóÇ. (Ãóæú äóæóì) ÈöÕóáóÇÉò (ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó æóÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÍóÕóáóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõº ÝóáöÈóÏúÆöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó äöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ãóÚóåóÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó íóäúæöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉó æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó. (áóÇ Åäú äóæóì äóÝúáðÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö (ãóÚó ÝóÑúÖò) º ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÊóÍöíøóÉñ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ æóÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò¡ æóÔõßúÑò.(1/550)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóæóÞúÊõ æöÊúÑò: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÚöÔóÇÁò æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö (ãóÚó ÌóãúÚö ÊóÞúÏöíãò) ÈöÃóäú ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ (æó) Èóíúäó (ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò) ËóÇäò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóßõãú Çááøóåõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉò åöíó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú ãöäú ÍõãõÑö ÇáäøóÚóãöº åöíó: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ. - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóæúÊöÑõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÕúÈöÍõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö.
áöÚóÏóãö ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåö. (æó) ÝöÚúáõåõ (ÂÎöÑó áóíúáò áöãóäú íóËöÞõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Ãóíøõßõãú ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæãó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáöº ÝóáúíõæÊöÑú¡ Ëõãøó áúíóÑúÞõÏú. æóãóäú æóËöÞó ÈöÞöíóÇãò ãöäú ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáöº ÝóáúíõæÊöÑú ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö ãóÍúÖõæÑóÉñ» . æóÐóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÃóÞóáøõåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÑõ (ÈöåóÇ) ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð (æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. (æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ (ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó: íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóíõæÊöÑõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÔøóÝúÚö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑò) áóåóÇ Úóäúåõ (äóÏúÈðÇ) .
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíÊó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóÃóæúÊöÑú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ. - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. íõÕóáøöí ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÑõÛó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð. íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. æóíõæÊöÑõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æóÅöäú Õóáøóì Çáúßõáøó) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð(1/551)
(ÈöÓóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÓóÑóÏó ÚóÔúÑðÇ (æóÌóáóÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇÔöÑóÉò ÝóÊóÔóåøóÏó) ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ (Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó) ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÉòº ÌóÇÒó. (Ãóæú) ÓóÑóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æó (áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎöíÑóÉòº ÌóÇÒó) ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝöÚúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉóº ÈöÃóäú ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöËóáóÇËò Ãóæú ÈöÎóãúÓò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚò. (æóÅöäú ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÊöÓúÚò¡ ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ËóÇãöäóÉò) ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ (Ëõãøó) ÞóÇãó æóÕóáøóì (ÊóÇÓöÚóÉð) æóÊóÔóåøóÏó (æóÓóáøóãó) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æó) Åäú ÃóæúÊóÑó (ÈöÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ÎóãúÓòº ÓóÑóÏóåõäøó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ äóÏúÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåöäøó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõæÊöÑõ ÈöÓóÈúÚò¡ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò¡ áóÇ íóÝúÕöáõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãò» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ íõæÊöÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÎóãúÓò áóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÃóÏúäóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö: ËóáóÇËõ) ÑóßóÚóÇÊòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÔóÝúÚñ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö. (ÈöÓóáóÇãóíúäö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÇáËøöäúÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
(æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÚúáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÈöÓóáóÇãóíúäö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÌóÚúáöåóÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. (æóÓõäøó ßóáóÇãñ Èóíúäó ÔóÝúÚò æóæöÊúÑò) áöíóÝúÕöáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. (æóÊóÌõæÒõ) Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøóì ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (Èö) ÓóáóÇãò (æóÇÍöÏò ÓóÑúÏðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåöäøó. (æóÊóÌõæÒõ ßóãóÛúÑöÈò) ÌõÒöãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö. (æóÞöíáó:) ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ æöÊúÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåñ áöáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ.(1/552)
¡ (æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãò ÑóßúÚóÉð) ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ËöäúÊóíúäöº ÃóÌúÒóÃó) åÜ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõº áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÑóßúÚóÉñ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ËöäúÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöËóáóÇËò¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉöº (ÞóÖóì) ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ» ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÍúßöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú äóæóì) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÑóßúÚóÉð (æóÇÍöÏóÉð åõäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöËóáóÇËò¡ æóáóãú íõÓóáøöãú ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãóÚóåõ äóÇæöíðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉðº ÞóÖóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÊóÊöãøóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËö. (æó) ßóÐóáößó áóæú äóæóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ¡ æóåöíó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöËöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåõãóǺ ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚóÏóÏò Ýóáóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ æóäóÞúÕõåõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáöº ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõº ÝóÕóÑöíÍõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ýöíãóäú äóæóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò ÚóãúÏðÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. .(1/553)
(æóÓõäøó) áöãóäú ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöËóáóÇËò (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ: ÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÃõæáóì¡ æó:) {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] ¡ ÈöËóÇäöíóÉò¡ æó) ÓõæÑóÉö: (ÇáÕøóãóÏö¡ ÈöËóÇáöËóÉò) º áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò.
(æóíóÞúäõÊõ) Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö (ÈóÚúÏó) ÑóÝúÚò ãöäú (ÑõßõæÚò äóÏúÈðÇ) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÔõÑöÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÚóÏóÏöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: Ãóäøó ÃõÈóíøðÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Íöíäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍóº ÝóÝöíåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ÑóÃúíõ ÃõÈóíøò.
æóãóÍóáøõåõ (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÊóÍúãöíÏò æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò) ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóäóÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóÅöäú ßóÈøóÑó æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÞóäóÊó ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚòº ÌóÇÒó) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóãúÚò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÚúáõæáóÉñ. (æóÓõäøó ÑóÝúÚõ íóÏóíúåö áöÕóÏúÑöåö¡ íóÈúÓõØõåõãóÇ æóÈõØõæäõåõãóÇ äóÍúæó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÃúãõæãðÇ) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊó Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ ÈöÈõØõæäö ßóÝøóíúßó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõ ÈöÙõåõæÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ(1/554)
ÝóÑóÛúÊ ÝóÇãúÓóÍú ÈöåöãóÇ æóÌúåóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (æóíóÏúÚõæ ÌóåúÑðÇ æóáóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö íõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÞóØú.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ (ÈöÓõæÑóÊóíú ÇáúÞõäõæÊö æóßóÇäóÊóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓõæÑóÊóÇ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö (Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝö ÃõÈóíøö) Èúäö ßóÚúÈò. (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ãöäúåõãóÇ: (Çááøóåõãøó) : ÃóÕúáõåõ: íóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÍõÐöÝóÊú íóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóÚõæøöÖó ÚóäúåóÇ Çáúãöíãõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ æóáóÍóÙõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÈöÊóÕúíöíÑö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö áóÝúÙðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. (ÅäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõßó æóäóÓúÊóåúÏöíßó æóäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó) ¡ Ãóíú: äóØúáõÈõ ãöäúß ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉó æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó. (æóäóÊõæÈõ Åáóíúßó) .
ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ áõÛóÉð: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: ÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóæúÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöÂÏóãöíøòº ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÍóáøöáóåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö. (æóäõÄúãöäõ Èößó) .
Ãóíú: äõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöæóÍúÏóÇäöíøöÊößó¡ (æóäóÊóæóßøóáõ Úóáóíúßó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ: ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúãõ: ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ. æóÞóÇáó Ðõæ Çáäøõæäö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ åõæó ÊóÑúßõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÎöáóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö. æóÞóÇáó Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: åõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ.
(æóäõËúäöí Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ßõáøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: äóãúÏóÍõßó æóäóÕöÝõßó ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö.
æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ: ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇáäøóËóÇÁõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö Çáäøõæäö: Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ (æóäóÔúßõÑõßó æóáóÇ äóßúÝõÑõßó) ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö: ÇáúÌõÍõæÏõ æóÇáÓøóÊúÑõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ: ßõÝúÑõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÔøõßúÑö. (æó) ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÅíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ:(1/555)
ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö: ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö: ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ: ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇØøöÑóÇÏò ÚõÑúÝöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁò ÚóÞúáöíøò¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÐöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏöåö áöãóæúáóÇåõ.
(æóáóß äõÕóáøöí æóäóÓúÌõÏõ) áóÇ áöÛóíúÑößó¡ (æóÅöáóíúß äóÓúÚóì) íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÚóì íóÓúÚóì ÓóÚúíðÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏóÇ. æóÞöíáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóÑúíº ÚõÏøöíó ÈöÅöáóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóãóáöº ÝóÈöÇááøóÇãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ ÓóÚúíóåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 19] .
(æóäóÍúÝöÏõ) : ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÖóãøõåóÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÍóÝóÏó ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÃóÓúÑóÚó¡ æóÃóÍúÝóÏó áõÛóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóãóÚúäóì äóÍúÝöÏõ äõÓúÑöÚõ¡ Ãóíú: äõÈóÇÏöÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö. (äóÑúÌõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: äõÄóãøöáõ (ÑóÍúãóÊóßó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóÚóÉó ÚóØóÇÆößó (æóäóÎúÔóì) : äóÎóÇÝõ¡ (ÚóÐóÇÈóßó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚõÞõæÈóÊóßó¡ (Åäøó ÚóÐóÇÈóßó ÇáúÌöÏøõ) : ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö: ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ áóÇ ÇááøóÚöÈõ¡ (ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãõáúÍöÞñ) : ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú: áóÇÍöÞñ Èöåöãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝóÊúÍõåóÇ áõÛóÉð¡ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõáúÍöÞõåõ Èöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó åöíó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÞóäóÊó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÝöí Ãóæøóáöåö: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóå ÇáÑøóÍúãóä ÇáÑøóÍöíã¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÚóÐøöÈú ßóÝóÑóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöß.
æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÓõæÑóÊóÇäö Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝö ÃõÈóíøò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ßóÊóÈóåõãóÇ ÃõÈóíøñ Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝöåö Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: ãõáúÍöÞñ.
ÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: æóäóÎúáóÚõ æóäóÊúÑõßõ ãóäú íóßúÝõÑõßó. (æóíóÒöíÏõ) ãõÕóáøò Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö: (Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäöí Ýöíãóäú åóÏóíúÊó) ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúåõÏóì: ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏõ æóÇáúÈóíóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/556)
{Åöäøóßó áÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 56] Ýóåöíó ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ. æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú ãõåúÊóÏöíäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ØóáóÈö ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÒöíÏö ãöäúåóÇ (æóÚóÇÝöäóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÚóÇÝóíúÊó) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö æóÇáúÈóáóÇíóÇ.
æóÇáúãõÚóÇÝóÇÉõ: Ãóäú íõÚóÇÝöíóßó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíõÚóÇÝöíóåõãú ãöäúßó (æóÊóæóáøóäóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊó) Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãöäú ÊóáóíúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóäóíúÊó Èöåö¡ æóäóÙóÑúÊó Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö æóáöíøöåö ÈöÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú: æóáóíúÊó ÇáÔøóíúÁó: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÇÓöØóÉñ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö (æóÈóÇÑößú áóäóÇ) ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó Íõáõæáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö (ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Èöåö (æóÞöäóÇ ÔóÑøó ãóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó Åäøóßó) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó (ÊóÞúÖöí¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúßó) áóÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÞøöÈó áöÍõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíúÍõßõãú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ (Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÐöáøõ ãóäú æóÇáóíúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚöÒøõ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóíúÊó¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßóÊú ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÊóÚóÇáóíúÊó) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áóåõ¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: «Úóáøóãóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóáöãóÇÊò ÃóÞõæáõåõäøó Ýöí ÞõäõæÊö ÇáúæöÊúÑö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäöí. . . Åáóì æóÊóÚóÇáóíúÊ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö: æóáóÇ íóÚöÒøõ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóíúÊó» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑö¡ æóÌóãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó¡ äóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó Çááøóåõãøó æóäóÊõæÈõ Åáóíúßó¡ áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó æóáóÇ ãóäúÌóì ãöäúß ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúßó¡ (Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇßó ãöäú ÓóÎóØößó¡ æóÈöÚóÝúæößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊößó¡ æóÈößó ãöäúßó) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö:(1/557)
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäðì áóØöíÝñ.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÌöíÑóåõ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ ãöäú ÓóÎóØöåö.
æóåõãóÇ ÖöÏøóÇäö æóãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÚóÇÝóÇÉõ æóÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö áóÌóÃó Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÖöÏøó áóåõ¡ æóåõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚó¡ æóÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõ Åáóíúåö.
ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó Èöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäúßóº ÅÐú ÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÃóÚõæÐ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÅÐú åõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (áóÇ äõÍúÕöí ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóíúßó) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ äõÍúÕöí äöÚóãóßó¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúßó.
æóáóÇ äóÈúáõÛõåõ¡ æóáóÇ äõØöíÞõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóåöí ÛóÇíóÊõåõ.
æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁõ: ÇáúÚóÏøõ æóÇáÖøóÈúØõ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Úóáöãó Ãóäú áóäú ÊõÍúÕõæåõ} [ÇáãÒãá: 20] . Ãóíú: ÊõØöíÞõæåõ.
(ÃóäúÊó ßóãóÇ ÃóËúäóíúÊó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó) : ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝñ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáËøóäóÇÁö.
æóÑóÏøñ Åáóì ÇáúãõÍöíØö Úöáúãõåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÌõãúáóÉð æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áöÓõáúØóÇäöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö.
áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áöáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúãõËúäóì Úóáóíúåö.
Ñóæóì Úóáöíøñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó. - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö æöÊúÑöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇßó ãöäú ÓóÎóØößó. æóÈöãõÚóÇÝóÇÊößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊößó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäúßó áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóíúßó ÃóäúÊó ßóãóÇ ÃóËúäóíúÊó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÞõäõæÊö ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: íóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó.
æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÁö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäóÇ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóäóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÈöÇáÓøõæÑóÊóíúäö. æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊó. (Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æó (Úóáóì Âáöåö) ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøðÇ. (æóíõÄóãøöäõ ãóÃúãõæãñ) Úóáóì ÞõäõæÊö ÅãóÇãöåö Åäú ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóÞúäõÊõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.(1/558)
(æóíõÝúÑöÏõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÕóáøò æóÍúÏóåõ (ÇáÖøóãöíÑó) ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõßó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäöí Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
(æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÞõäõæÊò Èößõáøö ÏõÚóÇÁò) ¡ ßó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí (æóÈöÂíóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ) ¡ ßó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝóäóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 147] ÇáúÂíóÉó. (Åäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó (ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò) Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: (ãóåúãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåöº ÌóÇÒó) ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ãóáóÇÐö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ (Ëõãøó íóãúÓóÍõ æóÌúåóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö åõäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÞõäõæÊöåö¡ áóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóãóÓóÍó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÌúåóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó.
æó (ßóÎóÇÑöÌö ÕóáóÇÉò) ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóãú íóÍõØøóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãúÓóÍó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÌúåóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ÝóÇãúÓóÍú ÈöåöãóÇ æóÌúåóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
(æóßõÑöåó ÞõäõæÊñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æöÊúÑò) ÍóÊøóì ÝóÌúÑò Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú: ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóäóÊó ÔóåúÑðÇ íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì Íóíøò ãöäú ÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ» æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò äóÍúæóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ØóÇÑöÞò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ áöÃõÈóíøò: Åäøóßó ÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúÊó(1/559)
ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÎóáúÝó Úóáöíøò åóåõäóÇ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäóº ÃóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúäõÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú Èõäóíøó ãõÍúÏóËñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò - «ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ - ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Øõæáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓóãøóì ÞõäõæÊðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ áöÞóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚúÏñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ áöÞóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú» æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáäøóæóÇÒöáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÇÒöáóÉñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÔöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ (ÛóíúÑö ØóÇÚõæäò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ Ýöí ØóÇÚõæäö ÚóãóæóÇÓó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ áöáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÑóÝúÚóåõ¡ (ÝóíõÓóäøõ áöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÎóÇÕøóÉð) ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóäóÊó¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ Åáóì ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö (áöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ßóäõæøóÇÈöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ áöÞöíóÇãöåöãú ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝóíóÞúäõÊõæäó ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò áöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóáóíúåö: ÝóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö: äóÍúæó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö¡ æóÃóáøöÝú Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóÕúáöÍú ÐóÇÊó Èóíúäöåöãú¡(1/560)
æóÇäúÕõÑúåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøößó æóÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇáúÚóäú ßóÝóÑóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÑõÓõáóßó¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóßó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÎóÇáöÝú Èóíúäó ßóáöãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÒóáúÒöáú ÃóÞúÏóÇãóåõãú¡ æóÃóäúÒöáú Èöåöãú ÈóÃúÓóßó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó. (ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ áöÑóÝúÚö Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõº ÝóíóßúÝöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (æóíóÌúåóÑõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõäõæÊö áöáäøóÇÒöáóÉö (Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÌóåúÑöíøóÉò) ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóäóÊó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ßõáøõ ÅãóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßõáøõ ãõÕóáøòº áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: Âãöíäó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó (æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚó) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÊúÑõßó (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÝöÚúáó (ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö (ÊóÃóáøõÝðÇ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö) (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú Ãóãøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ýöí ÊóÑóÇæöíÍó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÞõäõæÊó Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõ (ÞõäõæÊó æöÊúÑò) ÇÓúÊöÚúØóÇÝðÇ áóåõãú¡ (æóÞóÇáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÇáó (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Åäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ãóãøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÞõäõæÊó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóäóÊó Èöåöãú Ãóæú Ãóãøó Èöãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÞõäõæÊó Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóíóÞúäõÊõ Èöåöãú ßóÐóáößó ÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ áóåõãú (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõØóÇÚðÇ) ßóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáúÃóãöíÑö (Ýó) ÅÊúíóÇäõåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó (ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ) ÚöäúÏóåõ (Ãóæúáóì -) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó Ãóãú áóÇ.(1/561)
(æóãóäú ÇÆúÊóãøó) æóåõæó áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÞõäõæÊó Ýöí ÝóÌúÑò (ÈöÞóÇäöÊò Ýöí ÝóÌúÑò¡ ÊóÇÈóÚó) ÅãóÇãóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö.
«ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö» (æóÃóãøóäó) Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÁö ÅãóÇãöåö (Åäú ÓóãöÚó) ÕóæúÊóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóäóÊó áöäóÇÒöáóÉò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÞóäóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÔóåúÑðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøõÈúÍö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉöº íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÃóÍúíóÇÁò ãöäú Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò Úóáóì ÑóÚúáò æóÐóßúæóÇäó æóÚõÕóíøóÉó¡ æóíõÄóãøöäõ ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÓúãóÚú ÕóæúÊó ÅãóÇãöåö (ÏóÚóÇ) ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò. (æóÓõäøó Þóæúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ãöäú æöÊúÑò ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓöº ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáÑøõæÍö¡ (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊõåõ ÈöËóÇáöËóÉò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈúÒóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍ æóÚóÏóÏõåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóæóÞúÊõ) ÇáÜ (ÊóÑóÇæöíÍö: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÚöÔóÇÁò æóæöÊúÑò) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö (ÈóÚúÏó ÓõäøóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: áöÃóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÝóßóÇäó ÅÊúÈóÇÚõåóÇ áóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍõº ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãóÏøõåóÇ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöÇáúæöÊúÑö ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ Ýóãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ãõÍúÏöËðǺ ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÝóÇÊó æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì.
æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÓõäøóÊöåóÇ.
ÕóÍøó(1/562)
ÌóÒúãðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. (æóåöíó) ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ÓóäøóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ áöÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÝúÑóÖó» æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúáöÓõæäó Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚò íóÓúÊóÑöíÍõæäó¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÑóÇæóÍóÉö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
(ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÑõæãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÞõæãõæäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÇáÓøöÑøõ Ýöíåöº Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉó ÚóÔúÑñ¡ ÝóÖõæÚöÝóÊú Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÌöÏøò æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöí Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð» (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò) Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó äóÕøðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈöí íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãóÇ áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö íóÞõæãõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚò. (æóÊõÓóäøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) º áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó¡ (íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ËöäúÊóíúäö) ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
(æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áö) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö) ¡ Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈö äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (ÈöäöíøóÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö (Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) ¡(1/563)
áöÍóÏöíËö «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì» Ýóíóäúæöíó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (æóíõÓúÊóÑóÇÍõ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚö) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ÈöÌöáúÓóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉò) ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ áöÚõãõæãö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ÝóÇäúÕóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 7] (æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇãó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÕóÑöÝó ÍõÓöÈó áóåõ ÞöíóÇãõ áóíúáóÉò æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóæúÒóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÃõÈóíøò¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú. (æó) ÝöÚúáõåóÇ (Ãóæøóáó áóíúáò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæãõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó Ãóæøóáóåõ (æóíõæÊöÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö (Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö äóÏúÈðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöãóäú áóåõ ÊóåóÌøõÏñ ÛóíúÑó ÅãóÇãò) ßóãóÃúãõæãò æóãõäúÝóÑöÏò (Ãóäú íõæÊöÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÂÎöÑó ÕóáóÇÊößõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö æöÊúÑðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó) ãóäú áóåõ ÊóåóÌøõÏñ (ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) Ýöí æöÊúÑöåöº (ÞóÇãó ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÝóÔóÝóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúæöÊúÑó (ÈöÃõÎúÑóì) Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÊóåóÌøóÏó ÃóæúÊóÑó¡ ÝóíóäóÇáõ ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÕóÑöÝó¡ æóÝóÖöíáóÉó ÌóÚúáö æöÊúÑöåö ÂÎöÑó ÕóáóÇÉò. (æóÅöäú ÃóæúÊóÑó) æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏó áóãú íõäúÞöÖú) ¡ Ãóíú: áóãú íóÔúÝóÚú (æöÊúÑõåõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò æóÕóáøóì) ÊóåóÌøõÏóåõ¡ (æóáóãú íõæÊöÑú) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ æöÊúÑóÇäö Ýöí áóíúáóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» æóÓõÆöáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Úóäú(1/564)
ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõÖõ æöÊúÑóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöæöÊúÑöåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóØóæøõÚñ Èóíúäó ÊóÑóÇæöíÍó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóãúÚò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÐõßöÑó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÞóæúãðÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÊõÕóáøöí æóÅöãóÇãõßó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúßó¿ ¡ áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó ÚóäøóÇ.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ØóæóÇÝñ) Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö.
æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÓõßøóÇäõ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó íóØõæÝõæäó Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÊóÑúæöíÍóÊóíúäö ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ.
æóíõÕóáøõæäó ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö. (æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÊóÚúÞöíÈñ. æóåõæó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) . Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö (æóÈóÚúÏó æöÊúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Ãóæú ÞóÕõÑó.
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó Çáäøóæúãö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÄóÎøöÑõæåõ Åáóì äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò: áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÎóíúÑò ÊõÑúÌõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ æóØóÇÚóÉñ Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóåú.
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑõæåõ Åáóì ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö. (æóÓõäøó Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕó Úóäú ÎóÊúãóÉò Ýöí ÊóÑóÇæöíÍó) áöíóÓúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. (æóáóÇ) íóÓõäøõ Ãóäú (íóÒöíÏó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóÊúãóÉò¡ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãóÇ íóÎöÝøõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõ. ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÑö. (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÊöÑõæÇ) ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì Ðóáößó. (æó) Óõäøó Ãóäú (íóÈúÊóÏöÆóåóÇ) . Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó (Ãóæøóáó áóíúáóÉò ÈöÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóáóãö) íóÚúäöí: {ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÚáÞ: 1] ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó) áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (ÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.(1/565)
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ (æóíóÎúÊöãõ ÂÎöÑó ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö æóíóÏúÚõæ ÚóÞöÈóåóÇ) ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó æóÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ æóÈöãóßøóÉó. æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúäöí ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ áöí ÅãóÇãðÇ æóäõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÐóßøöÑúäöí ãöäúåõ ãóÇ äóÓöíÊõ æóÚóáøöãúäöí ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÌóåöáúÊõ¡ æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí ÊöáóÇæóÊóåõ ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ áöí ÍõÌøóÉð íóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãóÇÆöáö. áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÍóÏöíËñ ãõÚúÖöáñ. æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎóÊúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóíúÑóåõ.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóãú ÃóÑó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Èóáú äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó: Èöãó ÃóÏúÚõæ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó.
áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: ÞóÏú ÊóÓóÇåóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõæÊöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö» æóáóãú íóÏúÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉð Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö) ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (æóíõØöíáõ) ÇáúÞöíóÇãó¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóíóÚöÙõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóÊúãö äóÕøðÇ.
æóÞöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÎúÊöãõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóíóÏúÚõæ¿ ÝóÓóåøóáó Ýöíåö.
æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓöº ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.(1/566)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÝúáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Ýöíåö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö) äóÝúáò ãõØúáóÞò Èö (äóåóÇÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö ÓóÇÚóÉñ áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ. (æóæóÞúÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÝúáö (ãöäú ÛõÑõæÈö) ÔóãúÓò (áöØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò) ËóÇäò¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. (æó) ÝöÚúáõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó äóæúãò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ (æóÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏõ: ãóÇ) ßóÇäó (ÈóÚúÏó äóæúãò¡ æóÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ) : ãóÇ ßóÇäó (ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÞúÏóÉò) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÞúÏóÉò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÑúÞõÏú ÝóáóÇ äóÇÔöÆóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ æóØúÆðÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóËóÈøõÊðÇ¡ ÊóÝúåóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ¡ æóÊóÚöí Ðóáößó. (æóäöÕúÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Çááøóíúáö (ÇáúÂÎöÑõ: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú) äöÕúÝöåö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: «íóäúÒöáõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóì ÔóØúÑõ Çááøóíúáö Ãóæú ËõáõËóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÏúÚõæäöí ÝóÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóåõ¿ ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõäöí ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ¿ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõäöí ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¿» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈóÓóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíøõ Çááøóíúáö ÃóÓúãóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌóæúÝõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Íöíä íóÈúÞóì ËõáõËõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÂÎöÑö» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøõÒõæáõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøóíóÇáöíö åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ (ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö) ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö. (æóÇáËøõáõËõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÕúÝö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúÃóæøóáó (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ Öóãøó Åáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÏóÇæõϺ ßóÇäó íóäóÇãõ äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ËõáõËóåõ¡ æóíóäóÇãõ ÓõÏõÓóåõ» æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó: «Ãóíøõ(1/567)
Çááøóíúáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ËõáõËõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØöº Þöíáó áóåõ: æóãóäú íõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÃóÏúáóÌó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ -º ÝóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÊóåóÌøõÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ äóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóÕóÝó Çááøóíúáó Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÞóáöíáò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÝóæóÕóÝó ÊóåóÌøõÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóæúÊóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúØóÌóÚó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ» .
(æóÓõäøó ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö) áöÍóÏöíËö «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÃóÈõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ æóåõæó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ áóßõãú Åáóì ÑóÈøößõãú¡ æóãóßúÝóÑóÉñ áöáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóãõäúåóÇÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöËúãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. (æó) Óõäøó (ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö (ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æó) Óõäøó (äöíøóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö (ÚöäúÏó) ÅÑóÇÏóÉö (äóæúãöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú äóÇãó æóäöíøóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæãóº ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãóÇ äóæóì¡ æóßóÇäó äóæúãõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð Úóáóíúåö» ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. (æóßóÇäó) ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö (æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõãö Çááøóíúáó ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 2] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ (æóáóãú íõäúÓóÎú) æõÌõæÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö. (æóÊõßúÑóåõ ãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÞöíóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Çááøóíúáö ßõáøöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãöåö ßõáøöåö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑò Ãóæú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøò.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò: «áöíõÕóáøö ÃóÍóÏõßõãú äóÔóÇØóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÓöáó Ãóæú ÝóÊóÑó ÝóáúíóÞúÚõÏú» ßóÓöáó: ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó(1/568)
ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ÊõØöíÞõæäó¡ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÃóãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÃóãõæÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö: «íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóáóãú ÃõÎúÈóÑú Ãóäøóßó ÊóÕõæãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ æóÊóÞõæãõ Çááøóíúáó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ: ÊóÝúÚóáúº Õõãú æóÃóÝúØöÑú¡ æóÞõãú æóäóãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöÌóÓóÏößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáöÒóæúÌößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõåõ) Ãóíú: Çááøóíúáó (ßõáøóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇãó áóíúáóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö» æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì áóíóÇáöíó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞöíóÇãõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøóíóÇáöíö ßõáøöåóǺ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÚöíÏö) ÝöØúÑò Ãóæú ÃóÖúÍóì¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóãóäú ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ) ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÝóÝóÚóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉóº (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ (ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÇÚúÊöíóÇÏöåóÇ) ÅÐú ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓúåõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÓöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöáúãõßúÑöåö äóÝúÓöåö Úóãóáóíúäö: ÌöåóÇÏñ æóØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóåõæó ßóÈöíÑñ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåöº Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö» æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö. (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ (ÚóßúÓóåõ) ãöäúåõãú: ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõäóíúÏö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÐöáõ áöÐóáößó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÃóäøó ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáõæßö æóÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÇÊö. (æóÓõäøó ÊóäóÝøõáñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÆóíúäö) ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóíúáó ãöäú(1/569)
ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÊóÌóÇÝóì ÌõäõæÈõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 16] ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóäóÝøóáõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö íõÕóáøõæäó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÓóÇÚóÉó íõÕóáøöí ÚöÔóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íóäóÇãõ äóæúãóÉð ÎóÝöíÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö íõÕóáøöí æóíóÏúÚõæ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈö ÍóÏöíËò áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö. (æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÊóØóæøõÚóÇÊñ íõÏóÇæöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÖöíóåóÇ ÈöÝóæúÊò) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ äóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö Ãóæú ãóÑöÖóº Õóáøóì ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö (ÅÐóÇ äóÔöØó ØóæøóáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóäúÔóØúº (ÎóÝøóÝóåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÏúæóãõåõ æóÅöäú Þóáøó» . (æó) Óõäøó Ãóäú (íóÞúÖöíó ÊóåóÌøõÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÙõåúÑò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì: ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÍöÒúÈöåö ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑöº ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÑóÃóåõ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö» .
(æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏó ÕóÈóÇÍò æóãóÓóÇÁò) ãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ Ýöí Ðóíúáö ÝóÕöíÍö ËóÚúáóÈò: ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ãöäú äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÁõ: Åáóì ÂÎöÑö äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö.
ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãöäú ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] æóÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäöº ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Íöíäó íõãúÓöí æóÍöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
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ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇÓúãöåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ: ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊòº áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÚóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóì: ÑóÖöíÊõ¡ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÈöíøðǺ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÑúÖöíóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÒóÇÏó: íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÚóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Íöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ: Çááøóåõãøó ãóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó Èöí ãöäú äöÚúãóÉòº Ýóãöäúßó æóÍúÏóßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó¡ Ýóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóáóßó ÇáÔøõßúÑõº ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÔõßúÑó íóæúãöåö æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Íöíäó íõãúÓöíº ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÔõßúÑó áóíúáóÊöåö» ` ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æó) Óõäøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏó (äóæúãò æóÇäúÊöÈóÇåò) ãöäúåõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ æóãöäúåõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãóÖúÌóÚóåõ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãöº æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÎóÏøöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÈöÇÓúãößó ÃóãõæÊõ æóÃóÍúíóÇ. æóÇÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙóº ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúíóÇäóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóãóÇÊóäóÇ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáäøõÔõæÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (æó) Óõäøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏó (ÓóÝóÑò ãóÇ æóÑóÏó) ¡ æóãöäúåõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Åáóì ÓóÝóÑòº ßóÈøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóåõ ãõÞúÑöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóì ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóãõäúÞóáöÈõæäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈöÑøó æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì¡ Çááøóåõãøó åóæøöäú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÓóÝóÑóäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇØúæö ÚóäøóÇ ÈõÚúÏóåõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáö¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ ãöäú æóÚúËóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóßóÂÈóÉö ÇáúãóäúÙóÑö¡ æóÓõæÁö ÇáúãõäúÞóáóÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóåúáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóº ÞóÇáóåõäøó¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåöäøó: ÂíöÈõæäó ÊóÇÆöÈõæäó áöÑóÈøöäóÇ ÍóÇãöÏõæäó» æóãóÚúäóì ãõÞúÑöäöíäó: ãõØöíÞöíäó.(1/571)
(æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöÈóÇåò) ãöäú äóæúãò: «áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ëõãøó Åäú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ Ãóæú ÏóÚóǺ ÇõÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóáøóìº ÞõÈöáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóãöäúåõ: «ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúíóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóãóÇÊóäöí æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáäøõÔõæÑõ» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö.
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[ÝóÑúÚñ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõº ÝóÅöäú ÕóáóÍóÊú ÃóÝúáóÍó) æóäóÌóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊóÕúáõÍú ÎóÇÈó æóÎóÓöÑó¡ (æóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ÝóÑúÖõåõ) ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ßóÚóÏóãö ÎõÔõæÚò Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÈóËò (ßóãøóáó) äóÞúÕóåõ (ãöäú äóÝúáöåö) ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáõ¡ æóäõÏöÈó ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ÈóÇÞöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö) ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò æóÍóÌøò ÅÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö Ðóáößó ßóãøóáó ãöäú äóÝúáöåö ÈöãóÍúÖö ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúá æóÇáäøóåóÇÑ ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì]
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ÔóÇÁó ÒóÇÏó¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó äóÞóÕó æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÊóÞúÕöíÑõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ (æóßõÑöåó) áóåõ Ðóáößó.
ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö. (æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÊóØóæøõÚñ (ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÐõæÑò¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÊóäóÝøõáõåõ (ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ) .
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú¡ æóÏóáøóÊú ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÖö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ (ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÐõæÑò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ.
(æóÃóÌúÑõ) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÞóÇÚöÏò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÐõæÑò äöÕúÝõ) ÃóÌúÑö (ÕóáóÇÉö ÞóÇÆöãò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóãóäú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑõº ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ßóÃóÌúÑöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö. (æóÓõäøó ÊóÑóÈøõÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÈöãóÍóáøö ÞöíóÇãò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ãõÊóÑóÈøöÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö. (æó) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (Åäú ÔóÇÁó) ÑóßóÚó ãöäú ÞõÚõæÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó (ÞóÇãó ÝóÑóßóÚó) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö. (æó) Óõäøó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ëóäúíõ ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÈöÑõßõæÚò) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑõßõæÚò (æóÓõÌõæÏò) ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ (æóßóËúÑóÊõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Øõæáö ÞöíóÇãò) ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏöº ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÏóáóÇ¡ æóßóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÚúÊóÏöáóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóØóÇáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÃóØóÇáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÈöÍóÓóÈö(1/574)
Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó) Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÊóØúæöíáõåõ) ßóÕóáóÇÉö ßõÓõæÝò¡ (ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ» æóÃóãóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÂßóÏõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÞóæúãö. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) ßóãóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÝõÑóÇÏóì áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ßöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóØóæøõÚóÇÊöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö æóãóÇ Óõäøó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ßóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößóº Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäöº ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð. (æóÅöÓúÑóÇÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ Èöåö äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÚóÌúãóÇÁõ» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåöãóÇ. (ÓöíøóãóÇ áöÎóÇÆöÝò) ÈöÌóåúÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (ÑöíóÇÁð) ÝóíõÓöÑøõåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
(æóÌóÇÒó ÌõáõæÓñ áöãõÈúÊóÏöÆò äóÝúáðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ßóÚóßúÓöåö) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóãõÊú ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÓõæãöÍó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÊóßúËöíÑöåö. (æóÓõäøó ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑñ ÈöÓóÍóÑò æóÅößúËóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÈöÇáÃóÓúÍóÇÑö åõãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 18] æóÓóíøöÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõßó¡ æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏößó æóæóÚúÏößó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ¡ ÃóÚõæÐ Èößó(1/575)
ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõ. ÃóÈõæÁõ áóßó ÈöäöÚúãóÊößó Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃóÈõæÁõ ÈöÐóäúÈöí ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: íóÞõæáõåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóãóÊõßó ÈöäúÊõ ÚóÈúÏößó¡ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõ ÃóãóÊößó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóæúáõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõßó áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÔóÎúÕò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÖøõÍóì]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÊõÓóäøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÖøõÍóì) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ÃóæúÕóÇäöí Îóáöíáöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöËóáóÇËò: ÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÃóäú ÃõæÊöÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóäóÇãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö äóÍúæõåõ. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÛóÈøðÇ) ÈöÃóäú íõÕóáøöíóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ. - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÇáÖøõÍóì ÍóÊøóì äóÞõæáó: áóÇ íóÏóÚõåóÇ¡ æóíóÏóÚõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÞõæáó: áóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔóÈøóåõ ÈöåöãóÇ. (æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÌõãõæÚñ ãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó) .
ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóãóÓúÈõæßö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó æóÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò (ÝöÚúáóåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (áöãóäú áóãú íóÞõãú áóíúáðÇ) ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó. (æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) .
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ. - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/576)
ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «æóÑóßúÚóÊöí ÇáÖøõÍóì» æóÕóáøóÇåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÓöÊøðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö. (æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ËóãóÇäò) áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ Õóáøóì ËóãóÇäöíó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ÓõÈúÍóÉó ÇáÖøõÍóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ. (æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì: (ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌö) æóÞúÊö (äóåúíò) Ãóíú: ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóíúÏó ÑõãúÍò «ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ÇÑúßóÚú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÃóßúÝößó ÂÎöÑóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ãóÇÌóåú. (Åáóì ÞõÈóíúáö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) Ãóíú: Åáóì ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ) Ãóíú: æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì (ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÑøõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóÇÈöíäó Íöíäó ÊóÑúãóÖõ ÇáúÝöÕóÇáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æóÕóáøóì ÇáÖøõÍóì ËóãóÇäöíó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò áóãú íóÝúÕöáú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ÈöÓóáóÇãò (ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (æóíõÑúæóì Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ «Ãóäøóåõ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÓóÑúÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÕúáò ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãò» . (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÌóæóÇÒõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì) ÈöÊóÓúáöíãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (æó) ÌóæóÇÒõ ÕóáóÇÉö (ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö ÈöÊóÓúáöíãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æó) íõÚóÖøöÏõåõ (ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Õóáøóì) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ (- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúæöÊúÑó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÊöÓúÚðÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ (ÊóØóæøõÚñº ÝóÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö.(1/577)
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáÖøõÍóì]
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì¡ ãöäúåóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ Íöíäó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÍóÊøóì íõÓóÈøöÍó ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðǺ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÒóÈóÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö) ÅÐóÇ åóãøó ÈöÃóãúÑò¡ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ. (æóáóæú Ýöí ÎóíúÑò ßóÍóÌøò æóÌöåóÇÏò) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóíõÈóÇÏöÑõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóíúÑö (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚóáøöãõäóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõäóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ åóãøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑöº ÝóáúíóÑúßóÚú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö æóåöíó¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö: ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö íóÑúßóÚõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÎöíÑõßó ÈöÚöáúãößó¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÞúÏöÑõßó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊößó¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãöäú ÝóÖúáößó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÞúÏöÑõ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ¡ æóÊóÚúáóãõ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö. Çááøóåõãøó Åäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó - æóíõÓóãøöíåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö - ÎóíúÑñ áöí Ýöí Ïöíäöí æóãóÚóÇÔöí¡ æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÃóãúÑöí¡ Ãóæú: Ýöí ÚóÇÌöáö ÃóãúÑöí æóÂÌöáöåöº ÝóÇÞúÏõÑúåõ áöí¡ æóíóÓøöÑúåõ áöí¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÑößú áöí Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÔóÑøñ áöí Ýöí Ïöíäöí æóãóÚóÇÔöí¡ æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÃóãúÑöí¡ Ãóæú: Ýöí ÚóÇÌöáö ÃóãúÑöí æóÂÌöáöåöº ÝóÇÕúÑöÝúåõ Úóäøöí¡ æóÇÕúÑöÝúäöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÞúÏõÑú áöí ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÖøöäöí Èöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: Ëõãøó ÑóÖøöäöí Èöåö áóåõ. (æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö) ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÎöíÑõ Ýöíåö¡ (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÚóÏóãöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎöíóÇäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁòº ÝóÚóáóåõ) ¡ ÝóíóäúÌóÍõ ãóØúáõæÈõåõ.(1/578)
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú) áö (ÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö: (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) íóÑúßóÚõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó (íõËúäöí Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÑóÍúãóÊößó¡ æóÚóÒóÇÆöãó ãóÛúÝöÑóÊößó¡ æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó ãöäú ßõáøö ÈöÑøò¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ãöäú ßõáøö ÅËúãò¡ áóÇ ÊóÏóÚú áöí ÐóäúÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÛóÝóÑóÊúåõ¡ æóáóÇ åóãøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑøóÌúÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉð åöíó áóßó ÑöÖðì ÅáøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊóåóÇ¡ íóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãó ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó) .
áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò íõÐúäöÈõ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÝóíóÊóØóåøóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåóº ÅáøóÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 135] . . . Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÞóÇáñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ) ÊõÓóäøõ (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÓõäøóÉö æõÖõæÁò ÚóÞöÈóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÞúÊó äóåúíò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÞóÇáó áöÈöáóÇáò ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: íóÇ ÈöáóÇáõ: ÍóÏøöËúäöí ÈöÃóÑúÌóì Úóãóáò ÚóãöáúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÏóÝøó äóÚúáóíúßó Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉöº ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóÑúÌóì ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃóÊóØóåøóÑú ØóåõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò ÅáøóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáØøóåõæÑö ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áöí Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó.» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) : ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöíº Þöíáó áöãó¿ ÞóÇáó: (áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóÕöÍøõ) ¡ æóäóÝóÖó íóÏóåõ¡ ßóÇáúãõäúßöÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÑóåóÇ(1/579)
ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ) ÅäúÓóÇäñº (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÊóÑúÌõæ Ðóáößó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÎóÇÝõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó.
æóãöËúáõåõ: ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈõ æóÇáúãóäóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ÅËúÈóÇÊõ Íõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõº áóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö ÝöíãóÇ Úõáöãó ÍõÓúäõåõ¡ æóÞõÈúÍõåõ ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãõæÌöÈöåö ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ËóæóÇÈò æóÚöÞóÇÈò íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö. (æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æóåöíó: ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÓõæÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóÈøöÍõ æóíóÍúãóÏõ æóíõåóáøöáõ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóÑøóÉð ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ (Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó) íóÞõæáõåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó) íóÞõæáóåóÇ (ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÚóÔúÑðÇ (Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö Ëõãøó) íóÞõæáóåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäúåõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ Ëõãøó) íóÞõæáóåóÇ (Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞöíóÇãöåö) ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö. (íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ (ßõáøó íóæúãò ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) ßõáøó íóæúãò ãóÑøóÉðº (ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) Ýöí ßõáøö ÌõãõÚóÉò ãóÑøóÉðº (ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ãóÑøóÉðº (ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãóÑøóÉðº (ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö ãóÑøóÉð) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö: «íóÇ ÚóãøóÇåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó¿ ÃóáóÇ ÃóãúäóÍõßó¿ ÃóáóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Èößó ÚóÔúÑó ÎöÕóÇáò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößóº ÛõÝöÑó áóßó ÐóäúÈõßó: Ãóæøóáõåõ(1/580)
æóÂÎöÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏöíãõåõ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ¡ ÎóØóÄõåõ æóÚóãúÏõåõ¡ ÕóÛöíÑõåõ æóßóÈöíÑõåõ¡ ÓöÑøõåõ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊõåõ¿ ÚóÔúÑõ ÎöÕóÇáò: Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò.» ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈö) ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉö Ãóæøóáö ÌõãõÚóÉò ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ (æóÕóáóÇÉõ áóíúáóÉö äöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó) ÇáÔøóåöíÑóÉõ: ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝöíøóÉöº (ÝóÈöÏúÚóÉñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ (æóÞóÇáó: áóíúáóÉõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÖúáñ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÝöíåóÇ áöÅöÍúíóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ßóáóíúáóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóíúáõ) Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÑóÌóÈò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö Ëõãøó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Èö (ÇááøóØóÇÆöÝö) ÝöíãóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö¡ æóíõÚóÖøöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ «ãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇ áóíúáóÊóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ æóáóíúáóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäóº ÃóÍúíóÇ Çááøóåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ íóæúãó ÊóãõæÊõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ßóÑúÏõæÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: æóáóíúáóÉö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóÃóæøóáö áóíúáóÉö ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóáóíúáóÉö äöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: æóáóíúáóÉö äöÕúÝö ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ äóÕøöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÃóæúáóì.
æóÝöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöãö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÕóáóÇÉó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÓóäøõ ÈöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÓõÌõæÏ ÊöáóÇæóÉ ÚóÞöÈó ÓóÌúÏóÉ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (íõÓóäøõ ÈöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò ÚóÞöÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóÞöÈó ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú íóÎöÑøõæäó áöáÃóÐúÞóÇäö ÓõÌøóÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 107] æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ¡ æóäóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì(1/581)
ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áöÌóÈúåóÊöåö æóáöãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò» æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò: «ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáäøóÌúãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÝöíåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
æóáöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö «Ýóáóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ãöäøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ» ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÑóÃó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉóº äóÒóáó ÝóÓóÌóÏó¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉõº ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅäøóãóÇ äóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÚõãõÑõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÅö " æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÝúÑöÖú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú äóÔóÇÁó æóáóãú íóÓúÌõÏú¡ æóãóäóÚóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßóÑúº ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑõ Èöåö ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÎóÑøõæÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 15] ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÑóäóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö. (áöÞóÇÑöÆò æóãõÓúÊóãöÚò) áóåõ (æóåõæó ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ØóæóÇÝò.
æó (áóÇ) íõÓóäøõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áö (ÓóÇãöÚò) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÓúÊóãóÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚöãúÑóÇäõ: ãóÇ ÌóáóÓúäóÇ áóåóÇ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåóǺ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó. (æóÔõÑöØó) áöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ßóæúäõ ÞóÇÑöÆò íóÕúáõÍõ ÅãóÇãðÇ áöáúãõÓúÊóãöÚö) Ãóíú: íóÌõæÒõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú Ýöí äóÝúáò¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ)(1/582)
ãõÓúÊóãöÚñ (Åäú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú) ÊóÇáò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÑóÃó ÓóÌúÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóßó ßõäúÊó ÅãóÇãóäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÌóÏúÊó ÓóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÚóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ æóÝöíåö ßóáóÇãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöÊóãöíãò æóåõæó ÛõáóÇãñ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇõÓúÌõÏú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÅãóÇãõäóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ. (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÌõÏõ ãõÓúÊóãöÚñ (ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ (Ãóæú Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ãóÚó Îõáõæøö íóãöíäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÇáöí Úóäú ÓóÇÌöÏò ãóÚóåõº áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö Èöåö ÅÐóäú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ãóÚóåõ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ãóÚó ãóäú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóÇ) íóÓúÌõÏõ ãõÓúÊóãöÚñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (ÎóáúÝóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÝóÐøðÇ Ãóæú ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö (ÝóÐøðÇ) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÌõÏõ (ÑóÌõáñ) ãõÓúÊóãöÚñ æóáóÇ ÎõäúËóì (áöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æó) ÊöáóÇæóÉö (ÎõäúËóì) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇÆúÊöãóÇãöåö ÈöåöãóÇ. (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ) ãõÓúÊóãöÚñ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÎõäúËóì¡ (áöÊöáóÇæóÉö) ÑóÌõáò Ãõãøöíøò æóáöÊöáóÇæóÉö (Òóãöäò) º áöÃóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãó áóíúÓóÇ ÑõßúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóáöÊöáóÇæóÉö ãõãóíøöÒò¡ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅãóÇãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ) íóÓúÌõÏõ ãõÓúÊóãöÚñ áöÊöáóÇæóÉö (ÝóÇÓöÞò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÞõæøóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÂäöÝðÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÎöíóÇäóÊöåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÃúãõæäõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöáóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.(1/583)
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÑóÃúÓö ãõÓúÊóãöÚò) ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚö ÞóÇÑöÆò¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ (ÓóáóÇãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ (ÞóÈúáó) ÓóáóÇãö (ÞóÇÑöÆò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÅãóÇãðÇ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ Èóáú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøõáúÈö. (æóÓõäøó ÊóßóÑøõÑõ ÓõÌõæÏò ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÊöáóÇæóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåõ¡ ÝóÊõßóÑøóÑõ ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ ßóÑóßúÚóÊöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
æóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóßóÐóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ýöí ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞöíãóÉò¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãóäú íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉó áöáúÍöÝúÙö.
æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ØóæóÇÝò æóÕóáóÇÉò ãóÚó ÞóÕúÑò ÝóÕóáó) Èóíúäó ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö¡ (ÝóíóÊóíóãøóãõ ãõÍúÏöËñ) ÊóáóÇ ÂíóÉó ÓóÌúÏóÉò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóãóÚóåóÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØò) æóåõæó ÊóÚóÐøõÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö áöÚóÏóãò Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑò.
(æóíõæãöÆõ ÑóÇßöÈñ) ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó æóÌúåõåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÇÔò) ãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáäøóÇÝöáóÉö. (æóßõÑöåó ÌóãúÚõ ÂíóÇÊö ÓõÌõæÏò) Ýöí æóÞúÊò áöíóÓúÌõÏó áóåóÇ¡ (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÍóÐúÝõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÈöÃóäú íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓúÌõÏó áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Èóáú äõÞöáóÊú ßóÑóÇåóÊõåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÎóÇÑöÌöåóÇ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÓóÌúÏóÉõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) ÓóÌúÏóÉð Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÚúÏö ÚöäúÏó {ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáÂÕóÇáö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 205] æóÝöí ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó(1/584)
{æóíóÒöíÏõåõãú ÎõÔõæÚðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 109] æóÝöí ãóÑúíóãó {ÎóÑøõæÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ æóÈõßöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 58] æó (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ËöäúÊóÇäö) ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚöäúÏó {íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÍÌ: 18] æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ {áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÍÌ: 77] æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö {æóÒóÇÏóåõãú äõÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 60] æóÝöí Çáäøóãúáö {ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [Çáäãá: 26] æóÝöí Çáã ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö {áÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 15] æóÝöí ÝõÕøöáóÊú {æóåõãú áÇ íóÓúÃóãõæäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 38] æóÝöí ÂÎóÑö ÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö {áÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 21] æóÂÎöÑö ÇÞúÑóÃú.
Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝõÖøöáóÊú ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏúåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÃúåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÇÈúäó áóåöíÚóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö.
«æóÓóÌóÏó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí: ÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö¡ æóÝöí: ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æóÓóÌúÏóÉõ Õ) áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÚóÒóÇÆöãö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ Èóáú (ÓóÌúÏóÉõ ÔõßúÑò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «Õ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÚóÒóÇÆöãö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÌõÏõ ÝöíåóÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÓóÌóÏóåóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ ÊóæúÈóÉð¡ æóäóÓúÌõÏõåóÇ ÔõßúÑðÇ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ áóåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÛóíúÑö ÌóÇåöáò æóäóÇÓò) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÓóÌóÏóÇÊö ÇáÔøõßúÑö. (æóÓõÌõæÏõ ÊöáóÇæóÉò æóÔõßúÑò ßó) ÕóáóÇÉö (äóÇÝöáóÉò ÝöíãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑúØò) ßóØóåóÇÑóÉò æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÞöÈúáóÉò æóÓóÊúÑö ÚóæúÑóÉò (æó) ãöäú (Ñõßúäò) æóßóÓõÌõæÏò Úóáóì(1/585)
ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò æóÑóÝúÚò ãöäúåõ (æó) ãöäú (æóÇÌöÈò) ßóÊóÓúÈöíÍò æóÊóßúÈöíÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÌõæÏñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åáóíúåö áóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ æóÊóÍúáöíáñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóåúæö¡ (Óöæóì ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò) º ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (æóÊóÔóåøõÏò) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ áóÇ ÑõßõæÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö. (æóßóÐóÇ ÌõáõæÓñ) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó (áö) ÃóÌúáö (ÊóÓúáöíãò) ¡ Èóáú íõäúÏóÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ (Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÍóËóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ áóßöäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÈóÍúËö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: æóíóÌúáöÓõ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: ÇáäøóÏúÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó íõÚúÞöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÔõÑöÚó áöíóßõæäó ÓóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÌõáõæÓöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÓõÌõæÏñ Úóäú ÞöíóÇãò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú¡ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇãóÊú¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏóÊú æóÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÝúáö. (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö) äóÏúÈðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó¡ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò) äóÕøðÇ (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏóº ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö: (Çááøóåõãøó ÇõßúÊõÈú áöí ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóÖóÚú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇõãúÍõ (Úóäøöí ÈöåóÇ æöÒúÑðÇ: Ãóæú ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ áöí ÚöäúÏóßó ÐößúÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÈøóáúåóÇ ãöäøöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÈøóáúÊ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏößó ÏóÇæõÏ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóãöäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÌóÏó æóÌúåöí áöáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ æóÕóæøóÑóåõ¡ æóÔóÞøó ÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÈöÍóæúáöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö. (æóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÃúãõæãñ ÅáøóÇ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö Åäú ÓóÌóÏó) ÅãóÇãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÃúãõæãñ (áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö äóÝúÓöåö)(1/586)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ. (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÃúãõæãñ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú áóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ãõÔúÊóÛöáñ ÈöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÓúÌõÏõ (ÅãóÇãñ) Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ (áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÚóãúÏðÇ (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÌõæÏðÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÓóÌóÏó áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãöåö æóåõæó (äóÇÓò) Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ (ÌóÇåöáò) ÇáúÍõßúãó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÑõßúäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ ãóÞöíÓñ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÌóÏó áöáÔøõßúÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÐóáößó ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÚóÏóãö ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóäóÕøõåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÌóÇåöáò æóäóÇÓò ÓóÌóÏó áöÔõßúÑò ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóíóáúÒóãõ ãóÃúãõæãðÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÅãóÇãöåö) Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÌóåúÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö» (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ãóÍóáøó áõÒõæãö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÅãóÇãöåö: (Åäú ÓóãöÚó) ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚöº ßóÈõÚúÏò æóØóÑóÔò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÍóÓøó Èöåóæöíøöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/587)
æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ ãóÃúãõæãðÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÅãóÇãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÓöÑøòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÊóÇáò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóãöÚò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóåúÑöíøóÉö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÅãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÓóÌúÏóÉö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóåúÑöíøóÉö (ÚóãúÏðǺ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÊóÚóãøõÏöåö ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÛóíúÑö ãõÕóáøò Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÓõÌõæÏö ÊóÇáò ãõÕóáøò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÚó áóåõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. (æóßõÑöåó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÅãóÇãò) ÂíóÉó (ÓóÌúÏóÉò ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÓöÑøò) ßóÙõåúÑò æóÚóÕúÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÓóÌóÏó áóåóÇ ÎóáóØó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó. (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÓõÌõæÏõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö áöÕóáóÇÉö ÓöÑøò¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎúáöíØö Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ. (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ãóÃúãõæãñ) ÓóÌóÏó ÅãóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÓöÑøöíøóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö æóÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ (æó) ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (íõÊóÇÈöÚõ) ÅãóÇãóåõ (Ãóæúáóì) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö «æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ» .
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ãõÕóáøò) áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ (Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóº ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóßóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÑóÃó Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó) ¡ áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÑõßõæÚõ ÕóáóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏöåóÇ Úóäú ÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÌõæÏñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÓõÌõæÏò áóåóÇ æóáöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (áöÚóÇáöãò)(1/588)
ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö (Åäú äóæóÇåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóßó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÌóÚóáó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÑõßõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ (áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÓóÌúÏóÉð äóæóì ÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó (áöäóÇÓò æó) áóÇ (ÌóÇåöáò) ÝóíõÚöíÏõ ÓõÌõæÏóåõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÓõäøó ÓõÌõæÏõ ÔõßúÑò ÚöäúÏó ÊóÌóÏøõÏö äöÚóãò) ÚóÇãøóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÇÕøóÉò¡ (æó)(1/589)
ÚöäúÏó (ÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö äöÞóãò ÚóÇãøóÉò) áóåõ æóáöáäøóÇÓö¡ (Ãóæú ÎóÇÕøóÉò Èöåö ÙóÇåöÑóÉò) º ßóÊóÌóÏøõÏö æóáóÏò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÌóÇåò Ãóæú äõÕúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóãúÑñ íõÓóÑøõ Èöåöº ÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. «æóÓóÌóÏó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúßó ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú Óóáøóãó ÓóáøóãúÊ Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ Íöíäó ÌóÇÁóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáöíøò ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö åóãúÏóÇäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
«æóÓóÌóÏó Íöíäó ÔóÝóÚó Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö ÝóÃõÌöíÈó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æÓóÌóÏó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Íöíäó ÌóÇÁóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æÓóÌóÏó Úóáöíøñ Íöíäó ÑóÃóì ÐóÇ ÇáËøõÏóíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æÓóÌóÏó ßóÚúÈñ Íöíäó ÈõÔøöÑó ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞöÕøóÊõåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú äóÔúÊóÑöØú Ýöí ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÇáÙøõåõæÑóº (ÝóäöÚóãõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì) ¡ æóÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ íõåóäøöÆõæäó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÚóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó áöÔõßúÑò Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÈóØóáóÊú¡ áóÇ) ãöäú (ÌóÇåöáò æóäóÇÓò) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÌõæÏðÇ (æóÕöÝóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõßúÑö. (æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò) ¡ ÝóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõº æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÊóÓúáöíãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ. (æóãóäú ÑóÃóì ãõÈúÊóáðì Ýöí Ïöíäöåö) º ÓóÌóÏó äóÏúÈðÇ ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóíú: æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÖõæÑöåö¡ (æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇÝóÇäöí ãöãøóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇßó Èöåö¡ æóÝóÖøóáóäöí Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÞó¡ ÊóÝúÖöíáðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ãõÈúÊóáðì (Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåöº ÓóÌóÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÊóãóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíø:(1/590)
ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóáóì¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÌóÏó áöÑõÄúíóÉö Òóãöäò¡ æóÃõÎúÑóì áöÑõÄúíóÉö ÞöÑúÏò¡ æóÃõÎúÑóì áöÑõÄúíóÉö äõÛóÇÔò» - ÈöÇáäøõæäö¡ æóÇáúÛóíúäö¡ æóÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö - Þöíáó: äóÇÞöÕõ ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÈúÊóáóì¡ æóÞöíáó: ãõÎúÊóáöØõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö. (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÓõÌõæÏñ) áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (æóÊóÚúÝöíÑõ æóÌúåò ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò¡ áöÏõÚóÇÁò) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Çááøóåó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓõÌõæÏñ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó íóãúäóÚõåõ¡ (æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ) åõæó (ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóæúÞóÇÊõ Çáäøóåúí Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúí) Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: (ÎóãúÓóÉñ) ¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó æóåõæó íóÔúãóáõ æóÞúÊóíúäö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáöº ÝóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò) ËóÇäò (áöØõáõæÚö ÔóãúÓò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõº ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ åõæó æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö «æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» º áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáõ ÎöØóÇÈò¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúØõæÞõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ. (æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ãöäú ØõáõæÚöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóãúÓö (áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÑõãúÍò) Ýöí ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÚóíúäö. (æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóãúÓö (ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó) .(1/591)
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ãóÌúãõæÚóÉð) ãóÚó ÙõåúÑò Ýöí (æóÞúÊö ÙõåúÑò¡ áö) ÔõÑõæÚöåóÇ Ýöí (ÛõÑõæÈò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò: «ËóáóÇËõ ÓóÇÚóÇÊò ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóäúåóÇäóÇ Ãóäú äõÕóáøöíó Ýöíåöäøó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú äõÞúÈöÑó Ýöíåöäøó ãóæúÊóÇäóÇ: Íöíäó ÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÈóÇÒöÛóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚó¡ Íöíäó íóÞõæãõ ÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì Êóãöíáó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÍöíäó ÊóÖóíøóÝõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ áöáúÛõÑõæÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉõ: ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóÞóÇÆöãõåóÇ: ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ íóßõæäõ ÈóÇÑößðÇ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÊóÖóíøõÝõ: ÈöãõËóäøóÇÉò ãöäú ÝóæúÞò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÇÏò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íóÇÁò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò¡ Ãóíú: Êóãöíáõ¡ æóãöäúåõ: ÇáÖøóíúÝõ¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÃóÖóÝúÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóáúÊóåõ Åáóíúßó æóÃóäúÒóáúÊóåõ ÚöäúÏóßó. (æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó) áöãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÇáúÚóÕúÑó (ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Èóáú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ æóáóæú Õóáøóì ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÚöäúÏ ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ (æó) ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÝóÑóÇÛö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ (áóÇ ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö) ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóáóÈóåóÇ äóÝúáðÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ) º áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ. (æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: (ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö) ÔóãúÓò (ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÅíÞóÇÚõ) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÊóØóæøõÚò Ãóæú) ÅíÞóÇÚõ (ÈóÚúÖöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó (Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö) ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ Çáäøóåúí æóåõæó ÝöíåóǺ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó(1/592)
Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (ÍóÊøóì ÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ Ïõæäó ÔóåúÑò¡ (æó) ÍóÊøóì ÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò (ÛóÇÆöÈò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍóÊú æóÞúÊó Çáäøóåúíö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáöÇäúÝöÌóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ. (æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (Åäú ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ äóåúíò æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ (ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: Ãóäøó ÅÊúãóÇãó ÇáäøóÝúáö Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ Èóáú íõÎóÝøöÝõåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó áöáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö ÅÊúãóÇãõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝöº ÝóíóÌöÈõ (ÌõáõæÓõåõ) Åäú ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ Çáäøóåúíö ÍóÇáó ÊóáóÈøõÓöåö Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ áöíóÊóÔóåøóÏó æóíõÓóáøöãó) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú ÊóÓúÈöíÍò æóÊóÔóåøõÏò¡ áöíóÕúÏõÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóãøó äóÝúáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(1/593)
(æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ (Åäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ) ãõÕóáøò (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÌóÇåöáðÇ) ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóæú Èößóæúäöåö æóÞúÊó äóåúíò¡ áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó. (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóØóæøóÚó Èöåö (áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ¡ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò) æóÔõßúÑò¡ (æóÕóáóÇÉö ßõÓõæÝò) æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò¡ (æóÞóÖóÇÁö) ÓõäøóÉò (ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò) ßóÓõäøóÉö ÕõÈúÍò ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ (æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ æóÓõäøóÉö æõÖõæÁò æóÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉò¡ áöÚõãõæãö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚõãõæãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉñ¡ æóÊöáúßó ãõÈöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÅíÞóÇÚõ äóÇÝöáóÉò (ÊóÈóÚðÇ) ßóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ØóæóÇÝò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÅáøóÇ) ÊóÍöíøóÉó ãóÓúÌöÏò ãöãøóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ (ÍóÇáó ÎõØúÈóÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò) º ÝóíóÝúÚóáõåóÇ æóáóæú ÍóÇáó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóÈúáó ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äöÕúÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÓõäøóÉó ÝóÌúÑò ÍóÇÖöÑóÉò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑöº ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóíúÏó ÑõãúÍò. (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÓõäøóÉó ÙõåúÑò ãóÌúãõæÚóÉò) ãóÚó ÚóÕúÑò. (æóáóæú ÌóãúÚó ÊóÃúÎöíÑò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ «ÞóÇáóÊú: ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåöº ÕóáøóíúÊó ÕóáóÇÉð áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÑóÇß ÊõÕóáøöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí Êóãöíãò ÝóÔóÛóáõæäöí ÚóäúåõãóǺ ÝóåõãóÇ åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
áóßöäú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÌóãúÚñ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉó ÊõÞúÖóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.(1/594)
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ØóæóÇÝò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò «íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝòº áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ØóÇÝó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÕóáøóì Ýöíåö Ýöí Ãóíøö ÓóÇÚóÉò ÔóÇÁó ãöäú áóíúáò¡ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃõÞöíãóÊú æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Õóáøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÞöíãóÊú æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº ÝóÕóáøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú: Åäøöí ÕóáøóíúÊõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ. (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõ) ÕóáóÇÉò (ãóäúÐõæÑóÉò) äóÐúÑðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ (æó) íóÌõæÒõ (äóÐúÑõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¡ (æó) íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÝóæóÇÆöÊó) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóǺ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõº ÝóáúíõÊöãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõº ÝóáúíõÊöãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ.» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌõæÒõ (ÕóáóÇÉõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò áóãú íóÎóÝú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÌúÑò æóÚóÕúÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÐößúÑõåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúäö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö ÇáØøóæöíáóíúäö áöØõæáö ãõÏøóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÎöíÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑóÉö áöáúÚõÐúÑö.
(æóãóßøóÉó ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö) Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö. (æóÅöäú) ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó¡ æó (Ôóßøó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíöº (ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÊóíóÞøóäó ÏõÎõæáõåõ.(1/595)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÈöÚóßúÓöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó ÏõÎõæáó æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö. æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) (ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ Èößõáøö ÒóãóÇäò) ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò æóÞúÊö äóåúíò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóãóßóÇäò) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÈõíõæÊö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÑóì æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (æó) Èößõáøö (ÍóÇáò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÌóäúÈò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊøóßöÆõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöí æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí áóÃóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÃóäóÇ ãõÖúØóÌöÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ. (æóáóæú ãóÚó äóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýóãò) Ãóæú ËóæúÈò Ãóæú ÈóÏóäòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ (áöÓöæóì ãõÊóÎóáøò æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáñ) º ÝóÊõÍúÑóãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. (æóÊõÓóäøõ) ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ãöäú ØóåóÇÑóÉö) ÇáúÈóÇØöäö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ (æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö) ÞöÈúáóÉò¡ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ áöãõÖúØóÌöÚò¡ æóãóÇÔò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÑóÇßöÈò¡ (æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞò) .
ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóåõæó íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö. (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ (ãóÚó ÍóÏóËò ÃóÕúÛóÑó Ãóæú ãóÚó äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈóÏóäò æóËóæúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáó ãóÓøö ÐóßóÑò æó) ¡ ÍóÇáó ãóÓøö (äóÍúæö ÒóæúÌóÉò) æóÌóÇÑöíóÉò ãõÈóÇÍóÉò áóåõ. (æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ÈöãóæóÇÖöÚó ÞóÐöÑóÉò) ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö. (æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ÍóÇáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÑöíÍò) ãöäú ÞóÇÑöÆò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈóåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõº ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúÑóÚõ ÈöåóÇ. (æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÌóåúÑñ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ãóÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÉò) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí. (æóßóÑöåóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó (ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÈöÃóÓúæóÇÞò íõäóÇÏóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚò. æóÍóÑõãó ÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊö) ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆ (ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÃóÓúæóÇÞò (ãóÚó(1/596)
ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåöãú) Ãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö (ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÚóÏóãõ ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú áóåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáò æóÃóÝúÚóÇáò íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÃúËóãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ íóÕöíÍõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõæÞö ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõæÞö íõãúßöäõåõãú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚó¡ æóÐóáößó (áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇäö) ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú áóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇäö. (æóßõÑöåó ÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊò ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÊõÛóáøöØõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó) áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåöãú. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ) : Ãóíú: ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÊõÛóáøöØõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó (áöáúÅöíÐóÇÁö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÅÐóäú¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóßóÑöåó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó æóÊóÑúßõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö (Ãóßúãóáõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíáó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ. (æóßóÑöåó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöÏóÇÑóÉö) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóåöíó: (ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÞóÇÑöÆñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúØóÚó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃó ÛóíúÑõåõ) ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÃóÚóÇÏó ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóåóßóÐóǺ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõº áöÃóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ßóÇäó íõÏóÇÑöÓõ(1/597)
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó. (æóÍóßóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöÏóÇÑóÉö (ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãõÌúÊóãóÚöíäó ÈöÕóæúÊò æóÇÍöÏò) .
æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÏõÚóÇÁò æóÐößúÑòº ÝóÚóäúåõ: æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ.
æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Úóãóáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõßúËöÑõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: íóÚúäöí: íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö: ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÌõãõæÚö Ãóåúáö æóÞúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö áóíóÇáöíó íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÅÍúíóÇÁð.
(æóßóÑöåó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÃóáúÍóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö: Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóÒóÇãöíÑó¡ íõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÞúÑóÆöåöãú æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú¡ ÅáøóÇ áöíõÛóäøöíóåõãú ÛöäóÇÁð» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóäóÙúãöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóáúÍóÇäõ ÊõÛóíøöÑõåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ãóÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóáúÍóÇäö (ÊóÛúíöíÑõ äóÙúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÌóÚúáö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÍõÑõæÝðÇ: ÍóÑõãó) Ðóáößó. (æóÓõÆöáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú ÊóÛúíöíÑö äóÙúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ (ÝóÞóÇáó áöáÓøóÇÆöáö: ãóÇ ÇÓúãõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíóÓõÑøõßó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóßó: íóÇ ãæ ÍóÇãöÏõ¿) ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÇáÊøóáúÍöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÛöäóÇÁó ãóßúÑõæåñ) .
æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÚõ¡ æóÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ áöÔóíúÁò ßóÅöÐúäöåö áöäóÈöíøò íóÊóÛóäøóì ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. íóÌúåóÑõ Èöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÒóíøöäõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊößõãú» æóÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÛóäøó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóÑóäøõãõ¡ æóÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊöåö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: íóÊóÛóäøóì Èöåö.(1/598)
(æóÓõäøó ÊóÚóæøõÐñ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö} [ÇáäÍá: 98] . (æó) Óõäøó (ÍóãúÏõ Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÚöäúÏó ÞóØúÚöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ (Úóáóì ÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóäöÚúãóÊöåö) Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÌóÚúáöåö ãöäú Âáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. (æó) Óõäøó (ÓõÄóÇáõ ËóÈóÇÊò) ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (æó) ÅáúåóÇãö ÞóÕúÏò (ÅÎúáóÇÕñ) Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóØú. (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó (ÞóØúÚó ÊóÑúßò) æóÅöåúãóÇáò¡ (Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏóåóǺ ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐó¡ æó) Åäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ (ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó) ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ (ßóÊóäóÇæõáö ÔóíúÁò) Ãóæú ÅÚúØóÇÆöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöáðÇ Ãóæú ÚóØóÓó æóäóÍúæöåöº (ÝóáóÇ) íõÚöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö -: ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃóº áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÅÐóäú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛóº ÓóÞóØóÊú.
(æóÊóÝóåøõãñ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (æóÊóÏóÈøõÑñ ÈöÞóáúÈò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅÏúÑóÇÌöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝóåøõãò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó ãõÈóÇÑóßñ áöíóÏøóÈøóÑõæÇ ÂíóÇÊöåö} [Õ: 29] (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÍóÓøöäõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóíóÞúÑóÄõåõ ÈöÍõÒúäò æóÊóÏóÈøõÑò) ¡ «áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóßó ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí áóÍóÈøóÑúÊõåõ áóßó ÊóÍúÈöíÑðÇ» æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö æóÇáÊøóÑóäøõãõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÝöÖú Åáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÍóÑúÝò Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÊóÛúíöíÑö áóÝúÙöåö.
æóãöäú ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì: ÇáúÈõßóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúßö ÝóáúíóÊóÈóÇßó æóÃóäú íóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏó ÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÚóæøóÐó ÚöäúÏó ÂíóÉö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚóåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: ÅáøóÇ ãöäú(1/599)
ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑó æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóì Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖóåõ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÝúÕöáó ßõáøó ÓõæÑóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßó ÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóØúáõÈó Èöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóÇ ÓóßöíäóÉò æóæóÞóÇÑò¡ æóÞóäóÇÚóÉò ÈöãóÇ ÞóÓóãó Çááøóåõ áóåõ.
ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÌúåóÑó Èóíúäó ãõÕóáøöíäó¡ Ãóæú äöíóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÇáöíäó ÌóåúÑðÇ íõÄúÐöíåöãú. (æóíõãóßøöäó ÍõÑõæÝó ãóÏøò æóáöíäò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßóáøõÝò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÑóÊøöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊóÑúÊöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 4] . (æóÐóßóÑó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÝößúÑö) ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈöº ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóÊóÝóßøõÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö áóíúáóÉò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌóãúÚö ÇáúåöãøóÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõËóÈøöØóÇÊö Úóäú ÇáÓøóíúÑö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (æóÚóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ) ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ (æóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó: Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð) º íõÔöíÑõ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÃóÚúÑóÈóåõº ßóÇäó áóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍóÓóäóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæøóáõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÂÎöÑöåö) ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] (æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÞóÇÑöÆò¡ íóÚúäöí: ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö) ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (- ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ -) ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (æó) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÞóÇÑöÆò ÂÎóÑó) (ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóáóæú ÈöÕóáóÇÉò¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÍóÇáóÉñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÛúíöíÑñ (áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóìº ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ(1/600)
ÊóÍúÑöíãñ¡ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò: {ÝóÊóáóÞøóì ÂÏóãõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ßóáöãóÇÊò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 37] ÈöÑóÝúÚöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÕúÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößóº ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉöº áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÊóÎúáöíØñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöÑóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãóÞúÈõæáñ áóÇ ãóäúÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ äóÚöíÈõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö¡ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ áóßöäú ãöäú æóÌúåö ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚóæóÇãøö¡ áóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãñº ÅÐú ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ßõáøö ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò¡ áóÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö.
(æóÓõäøó ÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÊóÑúÊöíáõåóÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóÊøöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊóÑúÊöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 4] æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: Åäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíáó æóÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑó¡ ãóÚó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåúãõåõ æóÊóÏóÈøõÑõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: ÇáúãõÑóÊøöáõ ßóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÌóæúåóÑóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äóÝöíÓóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÑöÚõ ßóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÚóÏóÏò ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÞöíãóÊóåõãú ÑóÎöíÕóÉñ. (æó) Óõäøó (ÅÚúÑóÇÈõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóÚúÑöÈõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÇáúÊóãöÓõæÇ Ýöí ÅÚúÑóÇÈöåö» ¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈõ åõäóÇ: (ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóÚóÇäöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö. (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõº ÝóíóÌöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ Èöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ áöÊóÛúíöíÑöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.(1/601)
(æóÊõÓóäøõ) ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ÈöãõÕúÍóÝò) áöÅöÔúÛóÇáö ÍóÇÓøóÉö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöíåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚðÇ. (æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚñ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ áöíõÔóÇÑößó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó Ýöí ÃóÌúÑöåö. (æóßõÑöåó ÍóÏöíËñ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚúÑóÇÖñ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÆöáó ÊóÍúÊóåõ.
(æóÓõäøó ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÍöÝúÙõåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÑóÇãóÉñ ÃóßúÑóãó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ áóãú íõÚúØóæúÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÍóÑöíÕóÉñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓö.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóãöíÑöíøö: æóÞóÏú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáäøóÇÒöáõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: {ÝóÇáÊøóÇáöíóÇÊö ÐößúÑðÇ} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 3] ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÊúáõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ÞõáúÊõ: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú äõÒõæáöåö ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÍöÝúÙöåö áóåõ ÌõãúáóÉðº áóßöäú íõÈúÚöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÏóÇÑóÓóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅíøóÇåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íõáúåöãõåõ ÅáúåóÇãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÊóÈúáöíÛöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊöáóÇæóÉõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áóåõº ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍöÝúÙõåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò) æóÇÍöÏò (áóÇ Ãóäú ßõáøðÇ) ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò (íóÍúÝóÙõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÌõãöÚó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú áóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãöíÚõåõº ÝóáóÇ(1/602)
íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåöãú ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æóíóÌöÈõ ÍöÝúÙõ ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÞóÏúÑö (íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ßóÝóÇÊöÍóÉò) ¡ áöÊóæóÞøõÝö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÐøößúÑö) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóäú ÔóÛóáóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÐößúÑöí Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöíº ÃóÚúØóíúÊå ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó. æóÝóÖúáõ ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
áóßöäøó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáó ÈöÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ ßóÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊöº ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö. (æó) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÊóæúÑóÇÉò æóÅöäúÌöíáò) æóÒóÈõæÑò¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøõÍõÝö¡ (æóÈóÚúÖõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò) ÅãøóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ÕóÑúÝó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ýöí (ãóÇ æóÑóÏó) Ãóäú íõÊúáóì (Ýöíåö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö (ÐößúÑñ ÎóÇÕøñ) ¡ ßóÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö¡ æóÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú) ÕóÑúÝöåö Ýöí (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÖøóáó ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Èóáú ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú. (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÕóÈöíøñ ÈöÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÃóæøóáðǺ(1/603)
ÊóÚóæøóÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ Ëõãøó áóÒöãóåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÓóÑó) Úóáóíúåö ÍöÝúÙõåõ ßõáøöåöº ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäúåõ. (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö¡ (ßóãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ßóÈöíÑõ äóÝúáö Úöáúãò Úóáóì äóÝúáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
(æóÓõäøó ÎóÊúãõåõ) Ýöí (ßõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí íóÎúÊöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ßõáøó ÃõÓúÈõæÚò¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÊúÑõßõåõ äóÙóÑðÇ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ: «ÇÞúÑóÃú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒöíÏóäøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃóåõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËòº ÝóÍóÓóäñ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæº ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåöº Åäøó áöí ÞõæøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃúåõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÎóÊúãö (ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËö (ÃóÍúíóÇäóÇ) .
(æóÓõäøó ÅßúËóÇÑõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÈöÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò ÝóÇÖöáò¡ ßóÑóãóÖóÇäó æóãóßøóÉó¡ ÇÛúÊöäóÇãðÇ áöáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö) .
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÇáäøóÔóÇØö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉöº Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó äóÔóÇØðÇ Ýöí ÎóÊúãöåö Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËòº áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ æóÅöáøóǺ ßõÑöåóº áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóÇäó íóÎúÊöãõåõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÌóãúÚò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö. (æóßõÑöåó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÎóÊúãö) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) íóæúãðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõº Ãóäú íóÎúÊöãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì äöÓúíóÇäöåö æóÇáÊøóåóÇæõäö Èöåö. (æóÍóÑõãó) ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÊúãö ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (Åäú ÎóÇÝó äöÓúíóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíãóäú ÍóÝöÙóåõ Ëõãøó äóÓöíóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó íóÚúÞõæÈõ) ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó (Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö äöÓúíóÇäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö: Ãóäú áóÇ íõãúßöäóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí(1/604)
ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö) ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Ðóáößó. (æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÓöíó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÚöáúãò æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ãóäúÏõæÈò¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúËõæãò) .
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú (íóÎúÊöãó ÈöÔöÊóÇÁò Ãóæøóáó áóíúáò) áöØõæáöåö¡ (æóÈöÕóíúÝò Ãóæøóáó äóåóÇÑò) áöÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÚúÌöÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ãõÕóÑøöÝòº ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú ÕóÏúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÎóÊúãó Ãóæøóáó Çááøóíúáö æóÃóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑöº íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÊóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑöº ÕóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõãúÓöíó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÊóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö Çááøóíúáöº ÕóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
(æóíóÌúãóÚõ Ãóåúáóåõ æóæóáóÏóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÎóÊúãöåö) ÑóÌóÇÁó ÚóæúÏö äóÝúÚö Ðóáößó æóËóæóÇÈöåö Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúÚóáõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÑóÇÞöÈõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÊöãóº ÃóÚúáóãó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Ðóáößó æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: ßóÇäó ÃóäóÓñ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÊóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÌóãóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ " æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÊúãóÉö Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö: ÇáúÍöáøõ æóÇáÑøöÍúáóÉõº Þöíáó æóãóÇ åõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÎóÊúãõåõ» . (æóíóÏúÚõæó) ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÎóÊúãö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íõßóÈøöÑó ÝóÞóØú) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏõ (áöÎóÊúãöåö ÂÎöÑó ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáÖøõÍóì) Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ " Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö. (æóáóÇ íõßóÑøöÑõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáÕøóãóÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ æóÎóãúÓðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÎóãúÓó ÂíóÇÊò (ãöäú) Ãóæøóáö (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÎóÊúãö äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ðóáößóº (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ¡ áóßöäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ Ãóæúáóì.(1/605)
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÓóäøõ ÊóÚóáøõãõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (íõÓóäøõ ÊóÚóáøõãõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ (åõäóÇ: ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑõ) áóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇááøõÛóÉö) ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áõÛóÉò æóáóÇ äóÞúáò¡ (Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÓøóÑóåõ (ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõº ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöíóäúÒöáú ãóäúÒöáóåõ (ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃó æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõº ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ. æóÚóäú Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö Úóäú ÌõäúÏõÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóº ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÓõåóíúáñ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò) º áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáó¡ æóÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ.
æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áöÊóÝúÓöíÑö (ÊóÇÈöÚöíøò) º áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÞóáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÊóäúÙõÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÅÌúãóÇÚöåöãú¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú.
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóæúÞöíÝñ) ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö.(1/606)
(æóÍóÑõãó ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÑóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö. ÝóíóÞõæáõ {Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊó Úóáóì ÞóÏóÑò íóÇ ãõæÓóì} [Øå: 40] ÝóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú (íõÓúÊóÚúãóáó) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõæó áóåõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóåóÇæõäö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÇÉö ÈöÊóÚúÙöíãöåö æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåö. (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (Åäú ÞóÑóÃó ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóäú ÏõÚöíó áöÐóäúÈò ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 16] ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÚöäúÏó ÅÕóÇÈóÊöåö (æóÚöäúÏó) ãóÇ (Ãóåóãøóåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúßõæ ÈóËøöí æóÍõÒúäöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [íæÓÝ: 86] ¡ æó) ßóÞóæúáöåö (áöãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáóåõ) : {ÎõáöÞó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÚóÌóáò} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 37] ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÌóÇÆöÒñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞöíÕó Ýöíåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÙóÑñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÛóÖöÈó Íöíäó ÑóÃóì ãóÚó ÚõãóÑó ÕóÍöíÝóÉð ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö. æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝöí Ôóßøò ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö» . . .¿ ¡ " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. (æóáóÇ) ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí (ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÈöÏóÚò¡ æó) áóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí (ßõÊõÈò ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉò Úóáóì ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò¡ æóáóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåóÇ) .
áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ äóÙóÑò) Ýöí ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö: áöãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÖóáøöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÊóËóÈøõÊò. æóÕóáóÇÈóÉö Ïöíäò¡ æóÌóæúÏóÉö ÝöØúäóÉò¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÐóßóÇÁò æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÑò Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ (áöÑóÏøò Úóáóíúåöãú) æóßóÔúÝö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóåóÊúßö ÃóÓúÊóÇÑöåöãú¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÛúÊóÑøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÈöÊóãúæöíåóÇÊöåöãú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉöº ÝóÊóÎúÊóáøó ÚóÞóÇÆöÏõåõãú ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉñ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóáúÒóãõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÝúÕöÍõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó äóÙóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ(1/607)
ãöäúåóÇ ÐößúÑó äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãöäú ãóÍóáøóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö äóæóÇÞöÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÍóÇãöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÃóßúÑóãö ÇáÔøóãóÇÆöáö]
ö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò: ÍóÇãöáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÇãöáõ ÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóáúåõæó ãóÚó ãóäú íóáúåõæ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúåõæó ãóÚó ãóäú íóÓúåõæ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÛõæó ãóÚó ãóäú íóáúÛõæ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) æóãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóãóæúÞöÝõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóãóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóåöíó (æóÇÌöÈóÉñ) æõÌõæÈó Úóíúäò¡ (áöáúÎóãúÓö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÝóÃóÞóãúÊó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÝóáúÊóÞõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ãóÚóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÝóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ íõÄóßøöÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 43] æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóËúÞóáõ ÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóáóæú íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ áóÃóÊóæúåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÍóÈúæðÇ. æóáóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊõ Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÊõÞóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó ÂãõÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúØóáöÞó ãóÚöí ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãóÚóåõãú ÍõÒóãñ ãöäú ÍóØóÈò Åáóì Þóæúãò áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉóº ÝóÃõÍóÑøöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈõíõæÊóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúãóì¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåöº áóíúÓó áöí ÞóÇÆöÏñ íóÞõæÏõäöí Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó(1/608)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÑóÎøöÕó áóåõ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåöº ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì ÏóÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãúº ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÌöÈú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: " áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÚóäøóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÄúÊóì Èöåö íõåóÇÏóì Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó.
æóíõÚóÖøöÏõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúäö¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÌóãúÚó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉðº áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó (Úóáóì ÑöÌóÇáò) áóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóäóÇËóì (ÃóÍúÑóÇÑò) Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖöíäó¡ (ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó) ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö¡ (æóáóæú ÓóÝóÑðÇ Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝò) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(æóíõÞóÇÊóáõ ÊóÇÑößõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö. (ßóÃóÐóÇäò) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõ ÊóÇÑößõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäöº áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ßõáøõåõãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇÊóáõ ÊóÇÑößõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ (áóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊóÝúÖõáõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäöåö ßóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊöº (ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ãöäú ãõäúÝóÑöÏò) áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ. (æóíóÃúËóãõ¡ æóÝöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóÖúáñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó.
(æóÊóÝúÖõáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ) Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö (ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð) ¡(1/609)
áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÐøö ãõÝúÑóÏóÉðº ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌõãöÚóÊú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÖóÑúÈó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÖõÑöÈóÊú Ýöí ÎóãúÓòº ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃõÏúÎöáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ (ãóÚó ÚõÐúÑò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑóº ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ¡ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãõÞöíãðÇ» .
(æóÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÈöÇËúäóíúäö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö: «æóáúíóÄõãøóßõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõßõãóÇ» (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÚöíÏò) ¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÈöÃõäúËóì) æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú Èö (ÚóÈúÏò) ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ (ÈöÕóÈöíøò) ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÇáöÛñ (Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö¡º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóãøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóåõæó ÕóÈöíøñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö» æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÊóäóÝøöáðÇ.
(æóÊóÍúÕõáõ) ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÈöÈóíúÊöåö æóÕóÍúÑóÇÁó) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóØóåõæÑðǺ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõº ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ) ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÕóáøõæÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÚóÇÑö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõÈõØö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú(1/610)
ÃóÏøóì ÐóåóÇÈõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ãóåúáöåöº ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÌöåõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Õóáøóì ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóíúÊöåö Õóáøóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉðº ÊóÚóíøóäó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóáóæú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ æóÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉòº ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæúáóì
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áöãóÞúÖöíøóÉò æóßõÓõæÝò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò¡ æóÊóÑóÇæöíÍó) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö. (æó) ÊõÓóäøõ áö (ÚóÈöíÏò æóÕöÈúíóÇäò æóÎóäóÇËóì) ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúÝóÖöíáóÉö. (æó) ÊõÓóäøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (áöäöÓóÇÁò ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊò Úóäú ÑöÌóÇáò Ýöí ÏõæÑöåöäøó) ¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. «æóÃóãóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøó æóÑóÞóÉó ÈöÃóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áóåóÇ ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÄõãøó Ãóåúáó ÏóÇÑöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó (ãöäúåõäøó ÅãóÇãõåõäøó Ãóæú áóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áöÍóÓúäóÇÁó) æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ÔóÇÈøóÉò (ÍõÖõæÑõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãóÚó ÑöÌóÇáò) ¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÓúäóÇÁö¡ ßóÚóÌóÇÆöÒó áóÇ ÍõÓúäó áóåõäøó¡ ÝóíóÍúÖõÑúäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó (ÊóÝöáóÇÊò¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ãõØóíøóÈóÇÊò) æóáóÇ ãõÒóíøóäóÇÊò íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóÝöáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóÝóáðÇ¡ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö¡ ÊóÚöÈóº ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÊóäó ÑöíÍõåóÇ áöÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóØóíøõÈö æóÇáöÇÏøöåóÇäö¡ æóÊóÝöáóÊú: ÅÐóÇ ÊóØóíøóÈóÊúº Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ Ýöí " ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö "¡ (ÈöÅöÐúäö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö) åöäøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßõäøó íóÍúÖõÑúäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ. (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÌóÇáöÓõ æóÚúÙò) æóÃóæúáóì¡ áóßöäøó ÈóíúÊóåõäøó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõäøó¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåöäøó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ÊóØóíøõÈñ áöÍõÖõæÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÊóÊóäó Èöåöäøó.(1/611)
(æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ) Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóÊúåõ ÃóãóÊõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðǺ ßõÑöåó) áóåõ (ãóäúÚõåóÇ) ãöäúåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæÇ ÅãóÇÁó Çááøóåö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö» . (æóÈóíúÊõåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú) ßõäøó (ÈöãóßøóÉó) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÈõíõæÊõåõäøó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõäøó¡ æóáúíóÎúÑõÌúäó ÊóÝöáóÇÊò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóáöÃóÈò Ëõãøó æóáöíøò ãóÍúÑóãò) áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßóÃõãøò æóÚóãøò (ãóäúÚõ ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö) ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌò ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåóÇ (Åäú ÎóÔöíó) ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ (ÝöÊúäóÉð Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑðÇ) ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóãúáóßõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö¡ (æó) áöãóäú ÐõßöÑó ãóäúÚõåóÇ (ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÏõÎõæáõ ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ¡ æóíõáúÍöÞõ ÇáúÚóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ãóÓúÌöÏöåö ãõäúßóÑñ¡ ßóÛöäóÇÁò) ¡ áóãú íóÏóÚú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ Èóáú (íóãõÑøõ æóíõäúßöÑõåõ) ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº ÝóíóÍúÖõÑõº æóíõäúßöÑõåõ. (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóáóæú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ) ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔúíöåö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóÚóáó) æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".
(æóÊõÓóäøõ áöÃóåúáö ßõáøö ËóÛúÑò) ãöäú ËõÛõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚñ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì áöáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚõ áöáúåóíúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãúº ÓóãöÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú æóÊóÔóÇæóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú Úóíúäñ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑöº ÑóÃóì ßóËúÑóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ.
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æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò. (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÍõÖõæÑõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ (ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó Ýöíåö ÃóÓúÈóÞõ¡ (ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ (æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ) ãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö ÞóÏöíãóíúäö Ãóæú ÌóÏöíÏóíúäö (Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóáóæú ßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö.
åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æó " ÇáúãõäóæøöÑö " áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Åäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõåõãú ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏõåõãú ãóãúÔðì» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáößóËúÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÎõØóÇåõ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÌóãúÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö.
(æóÝóÖöíáóÉõ Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ßóËúÑóÉö ÌóãúÚò) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: Åäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóáóæú Þóáøó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
(æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóáóì Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó æóÇÌöÈò æóãóÓúäõæäò.
(æóÍóÑõãó Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò áóåõ ÅãóÇãñ ÑóÇÊöÈñ) ¡ æóåõæó (Ãóåúáñ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÅöÐúäö åõæó äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõº (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö "¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö "¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì "¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ (ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) º ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãóÃúÐõæäö Ãóäú íóÄõãøó¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ. (æó) ÞõÏøöãó (Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ") ÃóäøóåóÇ (ÊóÕöÍøõ) ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ¡(1/613)
ÝóáóÇ ÇÝúÊöÆóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú íõÚóÇÏöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöÞóÕúÏöåö ÅíÐóÇÁóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ.
(æóíõÑóÇÓóáõ) ÑóÇÊöÈñ (Åäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäú æóÞúÊò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò ãóÚó) ÓóÚóÉö æóÞúÊò æó (ÞõÑúÈö) ãóÍóáøöåö (æóÚóÏóãö ãóÔóÞøóÉò) ¡ áöíóÍúÖõÑó Ãóæú íóÃúÐóäó Ãóæú íõÚúáóãó ÚõÐúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößóº (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó) ÍõÖõæÑõåõ¡ (æóÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊñ) º ÕóáøóæúÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÈóÚõÏó) ãóÍóáøõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÔóÞøó) ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ¡ Åáóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú áóãú íõÙóäøó ÍõÖõæÑõåõ Ãóæú Ùõäøó) ÍõÖõæÑõåõ. (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåöº (ÕóáøóæúÇ) ¡ «áöÕóáóÇÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Íöíäó ÛóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Èóäöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ áöíõÕúáöÍó Èóíúäóåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóíúÊò Ãóåúáñ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (ßóÑóÇÊöÈò) ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõÄóãøó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú Õóáøóì) ÝóÑúÖóåõ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ (Ëõãøó ÃõÞöíãóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú(1/614)
æóÞúÊó äóåúíò Ãóæú áóǺ (Óõäøó) áóåõ (Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó) ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ËóÇäöíðÇ ãóÚó ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÍóíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Õóáøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÞöíãóÊú æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº ÝóÕóáøö æóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú: Åäøöí ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ. (ÛóíúÑó ãóÛúÑöÈò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇÏó ÊóØóæøõÚñ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöæöÊúÑò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ - ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ - ÝóíõÚöíÏõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ¡ æóíóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÊöåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäöº ÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö: «æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ» (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÝóÑúÖõåõ) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑöº (Ýóíóäúæöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó äóÝúáðÇ Ãóæú ÙõåúÑðÇ ãõÚóÇÏóÉð ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ) íóäúæöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó (ÝóÑúÖðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÝóÑúÖóåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇáúÃóæúáóì: ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖõ) Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò ÈöäóÝúáò æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖò¡ æóÅöäú äóæóÇåóÇ äóÝúáðÇ ãõØúáóÞðǺ ÕóÍøó¡ áöãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÌóÇÁó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ) æóÞóÏú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóíõÓóäøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóåóÇ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÌöíÆõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (ÈöæóÞúÊö äóåúíò¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú " áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÅöäú ÃõÞöíãóÊú æóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÌõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö äóåúíò¡ áóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóåõ(1/615)
ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÌóÇÁó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó æóÞúÊö äóåúíò¡ ÝóíõÓóäøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóº ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíöº áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÅÐóäú ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøõæÇ.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÔóì åõäóÇßó Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇåõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æó " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Åäøóåõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóãóÍóáøõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö: Åäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÌöíÆõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (áöÞóÕúÏöåóÇ) º ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íõßúÑóåõ) ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóáóæú ßóÇäó Õóáøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ. (æó) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (ÈöæóÞúÊö äóåúíò¡ æóÞóÕóÏó) ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉóº (ÝóßóÝöÚúáö ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ) Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊ: æóßóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó.
(æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ýöí) ãóÓúÌöÏò áóåõ ÅãóÇãñ ÑóÇÊöÈñ ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏóíú ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó) ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡(1/616)
æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÛóÈõ Ýöí ÊóæúÝöíÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉöº Ãóíú: áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóæóÇäóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúßóäóÊúåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÝóÖöíáóÉö Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöãóäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ¡ æóÝóæóÇÊö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈõ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõßúÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ÝöíåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÓúÌöÏóíú ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ (áöÚõÐúÑò) Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ËóÇäöíðǺ áöÃóäøó ÅÞóÇãóÊóåóÇ ÅÐóäú ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåóÇ.
(æóáóíúÓó áöÅöãóÇãò ÇÚúÊöíóÇÏõ ÕóáóÇÉò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ËóÇäöíóÉò Úóäú ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÝöí " æóÇÖöÍö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò ": áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõ ÙõåúÑóíúäö Ýöí íóæúãò¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÝóÑúÖöíøóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÚóÇÏóÉð Ãóæú ÝóÇÆöÊóÉðº ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó.
æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäóº Õóáøóì ãóÚó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÍóÝöÙóåõº áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò.
(æóÓõäøó áöãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóìº (Óõäøó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó (Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿» . (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó (åóÐóÇ) ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãóÓúäõæäñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ýöí) ãóæúÖöÚò (ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÇõÚúÊöíÏó ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏó) ÌóãóÇÚóÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì) ¡ ßóãóÓúÌöÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÑöÏú ÝöÚúáóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò åõæó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉðº (ÝóíóáúÒóãõ) ÊóÍóÑøöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊóåõ ÝóíóÃúËóãó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/617)
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúäóÇÁö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (æó) íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ÊõÞóÇãõ (ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóìº Ýóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÊõÞóÇãõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍõæÒõ ÝóÖöíáóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóãóíøóÒó) ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÌóãúÚò Ãóæú ÝóÖúáö ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅãóÇãõåóÇ ÑóÇÊöÈñ¡ (ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ (æóÞóÇáó: ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò (áóãú íóßõäú íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÝöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅãóÇãóÇäö ÑóÇÊöÈóÇäö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ ãóÚó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøõÑõæÚõ Ýöí äóÇÝöáóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
(æóíóãúäóÚõ ÔõÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏó äóÇÝöáóÉò æóÑóÇÊöÈóÉò) ãöäú (ãõÑöíÏö ÕóáóÇÉò) áóãú íóßõäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ (ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõº ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÖúÑöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí äóÇÝöáóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ (æóáóæú(1/618)
ÈöÈóíúÊöåö) º áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú¡ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÌóÇåöáðÇ) ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚõ ÝöíåóǺ áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ:) Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäóÇÝöáóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÝöíåóÇ (ØõÑõæÁõ ÅÑóÇÏóÉö) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö) Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ äóÇÝöáóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúØóÚúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú) ÔóÑóÚó (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÎóÇÑöÌó ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ íõÊöãøõ) ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó æóáóæú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 33] åóÐóÇ (ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÝóæúÊö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóíõÎóÝøöÝõ) ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÍóÓóÈó ÅãúßóÇäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ËóÇáöËóÉò ÃóÊóãøó äóÇÝöáóÊóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö.
(ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (ãóäú äóæóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðǺ ÌóÇÒó äóÕøðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚõ ": æóáóÚóáøó ÚóÏóãõ ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËö åõäóÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) Åäú Óóáøóãó ãóÑöíÏõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃõÞöíãóÊú (ãöäú) ÑóßúÚóÉò (æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ¡ æóåõæó (äóÇæò ËöäúÊóíúäö) º ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅÊúãóÇãóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóÚó ÎóæúÝö) ãóäú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ Ýöí äóÇÝöáóÉò (ÝóæúÊó) ãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Ãóåóãøõ¡ (ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö.(1/619)
(æóÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò Ãóæúáóì) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÅãóÇãò) ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóãóäú ßóÈøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÓúáöíãóÉö ÅãóÇãò Ãóæúáóì¡ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÌúáöÓú) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóßóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõ ãóÃúãõæãðÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÏúÑößó ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó) ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö áöÍóÏøò ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚö) ÑóÃúÓö (ÅãóÇãò) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö (ÛóíúÑó ÔóÇßøò) Ýöí ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÇßöÚðÇ (Ïõæäó ØõãóÃúäöíäóÊöåö) Ãóíú: æóáóæú áóãú íóØúãóÆöäøó ãóÚóåõ (ÇØúãóÃóäøó) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ¡ (Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈóÚó) ¡ ÅãóÇãóåõ (æóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊõãú Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúäõ ÓõÌõæÏñº ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝõÊúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãöº æóåõæó íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÑößõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Ôóßøó: åóáú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ Ãóæú áóǺ áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö¡ (æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ (ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÅÍúÑóÇãò Úóäú æóÇÌöÈö ÊóßúÈöíÑö ÑõßõæÚò äóÕøðÇ) ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáÑøõßúäõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ßóØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó.
(æóÅöäú) ßóÈøóÑó ãóÓúÈõæÞñ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚöº Ëõãøó áóãú íóÑúßóÚú ÍóÊøóì (ÑóÝóÚó ÅãóÇãñ ÑóÃúÓóåõ) Úóäú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚöº (ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ) .
æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑõßõæÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó(1/620)
Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÑõßõæÚöåöº ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú äóÝúáðÇ.
æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúãõÏúÑößõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó æóÇáÑøõßõæÚó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉöº áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑøóßó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÚóØóÓó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÝúÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑöåö ÇáÑøõßõæÚóº áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõº áöÃóäøó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ñõßúäñ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ.
(æóÓõäøó ÏõÎõæáõ ãóÃúãõæãò ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ßóíúÝó ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóäúÍóØøõ) ãóÃúãõæãñ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÇßöÚò (ÈöáóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑò) äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ) ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ áóåõ Èöåö æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö.
(æóíóÞõæãõ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö (æõÌõæÈðÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáóÇÊö. (æó) ÊóÌöÈõ (Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ) áöÅöãóÇãöåö (ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊõãú Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúäõ ÓõÌõæÏñº ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö: Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÍóáøðÇ áöÊóÔóåøõÏöåöº ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (ÈöÊóÑúßö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö) ÅãóÇãöåö Ýöí (ÝöÚúáò) ¡ ßóÑõßõæÚò (áöÚóÇáöãò) ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊóåõ Ýöí (Þóæúáò¡ ßóÊóÓúÈöíÍò) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóßóÚó Ãóæú ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÈøóÍó ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áöÊóÚóÓøõÑö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/621)
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) áöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ËóÇäöíóÉð æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú) ¡ áöíóÞõæãó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåóÇ¡ (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõº (ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (äóÝúáðÇ) ¡ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúÚóæúÏó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ:) Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ äóÝúáðÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÞöíóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÓúáöíãóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Åäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÌóÇåöáðÇ) Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãóåõ ãõÖöÑøñ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåö. (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ¡ áóåõ Ãóäú (íóÞõæãó ÈöÅöíóÇÓò) ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò) ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÑóì æõÌõæÈóåóÇ (ãöäú äóÍúæö ÔóÇÝöÚöíøò) ¡ ßóãóÇáößöíøòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì. (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: (Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÝóæúÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó) ÊóÓúáöíãóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò) ¡ åóÐóÇ (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÌõáõæÓò) áöÃóÌúáö (ÊóÔóåøõÏöåö) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõº Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÊóÔóåøõÏóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÌõáõæÓöåö áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ íóßõäú) ÝóÑóÇÛõ ÅãóÇãöåö ãöäú ËóÇäöíóÉò ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÌõáõæÓö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö¡ ßóßóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉóº ÝóÚóáóì(1/622)
ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÊöãøó ÊóÔóåøõÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõãú ÝóæúÑðǺ (ÈóØóáóÊú áöÚóÇãöÏò) ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áóÇ ÌóÇåöáò Ãóæú äóÇÓò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó) ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö (ÝóÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÎøóÑó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÑóÃó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú¡ (æáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉó Åäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉóº ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó æóÓóãøóì¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÝóÞóØú¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö ": åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ.
æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚõ ": ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóìº áóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍú¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÚöÐú¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
(æóíóÊóæóÑøóßõ)(1/623)
ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ (ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎøóÑó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó áóåõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóæóÑøóßõ áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉòº ÌóáóÓó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÊóæóÑøößðÇ áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÌóáóÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÊóæóÑøößðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÞõÈõåõ ÓóáóÇãõåõ¡ (ãõßóÑøöÑðÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó äóÏúÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓóáøöãó ÅãóÇãõåõ) ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÔóåøõÏñ æóÇÞöÚñ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö ãóÓúÈõæÞò ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáóº ÞóÇãó áöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÊöãøó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáøóÐöí íõßóÑøöÑõåõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí) ãóÓúÈõæÞñ (ÃóæøóáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóæøóáõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö¡ (æóíóÊóÚóæøóÐõ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉð) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÕóáøõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: " æóÇÞúÖö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóß " æóÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö.
(æóíóÃúÊöí) ãóÓúÈõæÞñ (ÈöÚóÏóÏò ãóÇ Ýöí Ãõæáóì) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÚöíÏò ãöäú ÊóßúÈöíÑò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æó) ßóÐóáößó ãóÓúÈõæÞñ (Èö) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÌöäóÇÒóÉò íóÞúÑóÃõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö (ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ) ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ËóÇäöí ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ (æóíõØóæøöáõ Ãõæáóì) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÊóíúäö (Úóáóì ËóÇäöíóÉò) .
(áóßöäú áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÛúÑöÈòº ÊóÔóåøóÏó) ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó (ÚóÞöÈó) ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì) äóÕøðÇ ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó Ãóæøóáó ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö ÂÎöÑõåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì:(1/624)
ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð áöáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÚóÞöÈó ÃõÎúÑóìº áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÒóãó ÊóÛúíöíÑõ åóíúÆóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÚóÞöÈó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäöº áóÒöãó Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì æöÊúÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÔóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ åóíúÆóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõãúßöäóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Åáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö.
(æóíóÊóæóÑøóßõ) ãóÓúÈõæÞñ (Ýöí) ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö (ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö) ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò æóãóÛúÑöÈò. (æóíóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÅãóÇãñ Úóäú ãóÃúãõæãò ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó) ÝóÇÊöÍóÉò (æóÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò) ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ (æó) ÓõÌõæÏó (Óóåúæò ÈöÔóÑúØò) ¡ æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (æóÓõÊúÑóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÓõÊúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ (æóÏõÚóÇÁò ÞõäõæÊò) ÝóíõÄóãøöäõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóÞúäõÊõ. (æó) íóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Úóäú) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÓúãöíÚðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Þóæúáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ (æó) Þóæúáó (ãöáúÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÔóåøõÏñ Ãóæøóáñ) æóÌõáõæÓõåõ áóåõ (ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò) ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÛúÑöÈò) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõ Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÊóÔóåøõÏöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö åõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÊóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú " áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (ÝöíãóÇ íõæåöãõ) ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) Óõäøó (áöãóÃúãõæãò ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍñ æóÊóÚóæøõÐñ Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÌóåúÑöíøóÉò) ßóÇáÕøõÈúÍöº áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÌóåúÑöåö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö. (æó) Óõäøó áöãóÃúãõæãò ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÝóÇÊöÍóÉò æóÓõæÑóÉò ÍóíúËõ ÔõÑöÚóÊú) ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ (Ýöí ÓóßóÊóÇÊöåö) íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ æóíóÊóÚóæøóÐõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóßúÊóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚóÞöÈó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö(1/625)
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóíõÓóäøõ áöãóÃúãõæãò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó (áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (áöÈõÚúÏò) Úóäúåõ (Ãóæú áöØóÑóÔò Åäú áóãú íõÔúÛóáú) ãóÃúãõæãñ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö (ãóäú ÈöÌóäúÈöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÛóáóåõ ÊóÑóßóåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ) : áöÅöíÐóÇÆöåö ãóäú ÈöÌóäúÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÓóßóÊóÇÊñ) íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉöº (ßõÑöåó) áóåõ (Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó äóÕøðÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (Ýóáóæú ÓóãöÚó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (åóãúåóãóÊóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (æóáóãú íóÝúåóãú Þóæúáóåõº áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇãöÚñ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö.(1/626)
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð]
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉðº ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁöº ÌóåóÑó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåöãóÇ.
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(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì áöãóÃúãõæãò ÔõÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáö) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÈóÚúÏó) ÔõÑõæÚö (ÅãóÇãò ÝóæúÑðÇ) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÅãóÇãöåö ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÝóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ Ç» ÅÐú ÇáúÝóÇÁõ áöáÊøóÚúÞöíÈö¡ Ýóáóæú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÑóßóÚó¡ ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ æó (íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó) ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ (æóíóÑúßóÚõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó æóÇÌöÈò æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÔóåøõÏò) ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÓóáøóãó¡ (Ýó) áóÇ íõÊóÇÈöÚõåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Èóáú (íõÊöãøõåõ) ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö.
(ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáöº (ßõÑöåó) áöãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ".
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[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÓóÈóÞó ãóÃúãõæãõ ÅãóÇãñ ÈöÝöÚúáò]
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÅãóÇãñ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõßúãöáó ãóÃúãõæãñ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏöº ÃóÊóãøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö Ðóáößó¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóãóäú ÑóßóÚó Ãóæú ÓóÌóÏó æóäóÍúæóåõ) ¡ ßóÃóäú ÑóÝóÚó ãöäú ÑõßõæÚò Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏò (ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö) æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ÈöÑõßúäò ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäúåõº ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÝóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÍóÊøóì íóåúæöíó Åáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÍóÑõãó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÝóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõº áóãú íóÍúäö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäøóÇ ÙóåúÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóÚõ ÓõÌõæÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ» æóÞóÇáó: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóãóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáó Çááøóåõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÑóÃúÓó ÍöãóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáó ÕõæÑóÊóåõ ÕõæÑóÉó ÍöãóÇÑò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöäøó. (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóÃúãõæãò ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáÓøóÈúÞó¡ (æóÚóáóì ÌóÇåöáò æóäóÇÓò ÐóßóÑó Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó áöíóÃúÊöíó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö ÅãóÇãóåõ (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÚóÞöÈóåõ¡(1/628)
æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊõßúÑóåõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó áöíóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö (ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ÅãóÇãõåõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞó Åáóíúåö¡ (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÑõßõæÚöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö (ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÏøõ) áóåõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞóåõ Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈúÞñ íóÓöíÑñ íóÚúÓõÑõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÎöáøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö áöáúÚõÐúÑö.
(æóãóäú ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÑõßúäò) ÝóÕóáøóì (ÈöÃóäú ÑóßóÚó) ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚö ÅãóÇãöåö (æóÑóÝóÚó áóÇ áöíóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö) Ãóíú: ÚóÞöÈóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóãúÏðǺ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÈöÑõßúäò ßóÇãöáò: åõæó ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑõßõæÚõåõ æóÑóÝúÚõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÅãóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊóÏö ÈöÅöãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö» .
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÊóÚóãøõÏõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÇáÓøóÈúÞó ÈöÑõßúäò Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö]
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÞö ÈöÑõßúäò Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÊóÚóãøõÏóåõ ãõÈúØöáñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æó " ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö " æó " ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóØúáóÈö " æó " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æó " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Åáóíúåö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÅãóÇãõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈúÞõ ÈöÇáÑøõßúäö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÞó Åáóíúåö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ãóÝúÑõæÖñ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ãõÓóæøöÛñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ": æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõßúäö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞõÏøöãó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÃóíøö Ñõßúäò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÑõßõæÚðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÞõÚõæÏðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö ÈöÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóáóæú(1/629)
ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÖóÚöíÝñ ãóÑúÌõæÍñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúãóÐúåóÈö æóáöÕóäöíÚöåöãú.
(Ãóæú) ÓóÈóÞó ãóÃúãõæãñ ÅãóÇãóåõ (ÈöÑõßúäóíúäö ÈöÃóäú ÑóßóÚó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (æóÑóÝóÚó æóÇÚúÊóÏóáó) æóåóæóì Åáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÅÐú ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöÇáúåóæöíøö áóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÕóÑöíÍõ(1/630)
ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ (ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóæú ÑóÝóÚó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (æóÇÚúÊóÏóáó æóåóæóì Åáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÇÏó æóÃóÊóì Èöåö ÚóÞöÈó ÅãóÇãöåö Ãóæú áóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊóÏö ÈöÅöãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö.
(æó) ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÈöÑõßúäò Ãóæú Ñõßúäóíúäö (ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú) Êöáúßó (ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ) ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚó ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ ÝöíåóÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö) ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãúÚñ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì "
æó (áóÇ)(1/631)
ÊóÈúØõáõ (ÑóßúÚóÊõåõ) ÓóÈóÞó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ (ÈöÑõßúäò) ÛóíúÑö ÑõßõæÚò ßóÞöíóÇãò æóåóæöíøò Åáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÑóßúÚóÉõ ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ ÈöÑõßúäò¡ (Ãóæú ÈöÑõßúäóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ÑõßõæÚò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÈúÞõ Èöåö ßóÇáÓøóÈúÞö ÈöÑõßúäóíúäö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ Èóáú áóãú íóÍúßö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ æóÇáäøóÇÓöí ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÅöãóÇãöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö.(1/632)
(æóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó) ãóÃúãõæãñ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÅãóÇãöåö (ÈöÑõßúäò) ÝóÚóáóì Ãóíú: Ñõßúäò ßóÇäó (ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú äóæúãò æóÓóåúæò æóÒöÍóÇãò æóÚóÌóáóÉò¡ (ÝóßóÓóÈúÞò¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåö (áöÚóÇãöÏò¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ áöÌóÇåöáò æóäóÇÓò) ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÑóßúÚóÉõ) ÌóÇåöáò æóäóÇÓò (ÈöÑõßõæÚö) ÅãóÇãöåö¡ (áöÊóÎóáøõÝöåö) Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ. ÅÐú áóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó Èöåö Úóäú ÅãóÇãöåö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ (æó) Åäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ (áöÚõÐúÑò ßóäóæúãò æóÓóåúæò æóÒöÍóÇãò¡ Åäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÑõßõæÚò) ¡ ÕóæóÇÈõåõ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑõßõæÚðÇ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌóãúÚò) ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ. (ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÝóæúÊö ÂÊöíóÉò æóáóÍöÞóåõ¡ ÕóÍøóÊú) ÑóßúÚóÊõåõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó ÍóíúËõ(1/633)
Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÐõæÑò¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóíóáúÍóÞõåõ áöÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó. (Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ÂÊöíóÉò áóÛóÊú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÈöÑõßúäöåóÇ (æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÅãóÇãóåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ ÚöæóÖõåóÇ) ¡ ÝóíóÈúäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõÊöãøõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú Ùóäøó) ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÈöÑõßúäò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚö ÅãóÇãöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú: ÍóÇáó ÎóæúÝö ÝóæúÊö ÂÊöíóÉò¡ (ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÌóåúáðÇ¡ ÇõÚúÊõÏøó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÚõÐúÑö ÇáúÌóåúáö (ßóÓõÌõæÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (íóÙõäøõ áõÍõæÞóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýóáóãú íóáúÍóÞúåõ.
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÇáúãóÃúãõæã Úóäúåõ ÈöÑõßúäò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò]
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö åõäóÇ ÃóÚúäöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÈöÑõßúäò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóßóÓóÈúÞò¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ áöÚóÇãöÏò¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ áöÌóÇåöáò æóäóÇÓò¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÑóßúÚóÊõåõ ÈöÑõßõæÚò¡ æóáöÚõÐúÑò ßóäóæúãò æóÓóåúæò Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöáúãóÐúåóÈö ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóÑøóÑóÉò¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÝóØøóäú áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ æóåõãú Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì(1/634)
ÈöÍöáøöåö Þóæúáõåõ: áóÇ ÈöÑõßúäò ÛóíúÑö ÑõßõæÚò¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáäøóÌúÏöíøõ¡ ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌóÚóÇ. (æóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑõßõæÚó) ÑóßúÚóÉò (Ãóæúáóì æóÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ÅãóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÚö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ ãõáóÝøóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÅãóÇãöåö ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ æóáóãú äóÞõáú ÈöÇáÊøóáúÝöíÞö Ýöíãóäú äóÓöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ áöÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Èóíúäó ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò.
(æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó Èöåö Úóäúåõ (Ýöí ÑõßõæÚö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉòº ÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöíåö æóÊóãøóÊú ÌõãõÚóÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö. (æó) Åäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÑõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ (ÊóÈöÚóåõ) Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåóÇ (æóÞóÖóì) Ãóíú: ÃóÊóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóÊóÊöãøõ ÌõãõÚóÊõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó) ãóÃúãõæãñ (ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÊóÇÈóÚó) ÅãóÇãóåõ¡ æóÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó(1/635)
Èöåö (ßóãóÓúÈõæÞò) ¡ Ýöí ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó Èöåö Ãóæøóáó ÕóáóÇÊöåöº ÝóãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö ÃóæøóáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÂÎöÑõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò äóÚóÓó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö: ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõº Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.(1/636)
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÓóäøõ áöÅöãóÇãò ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (íõÓóäøõ áöÅöãóÇãò ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ) ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ãóÚó ÅÊúãóÇãö) åóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÓøóÞöíãó æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝó æóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì áöäóÝúÓöåöº ÝóáúíõØóæøöáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ(1/637)
ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
æóÚóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑòº ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÃóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÝõáóÇäò ãöãøóÇ íõØöíáõ ÈöäóǺ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÖöÈó Ýöí ãóæúÚöÙóÉò ÞóØøõ ÃóÔóÏøó ãöãøóÇ ÛóÖöÈó íóæúãóÆöÐòº ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõº Åäøó(1/638)
ãöäúßõãú ãõäóÝøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÃóíøõßõãú Ãóãøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö: ÝóáúíõæÌöÒú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó æóÇáúßóÈöíÑó æóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú(1/639)
íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúËöÑú ãóÃúãõæãñ ÇáÊøóØúæöíáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÂËóÑõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú) ÇáÊøóØúæöíáó¡ (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó) ¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÚóÏóÏõåõãú ãõäúÍóÕöÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöØöæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÓõÑúÚóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãóÃúãõæãðÇ ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ íõÓóäøõ) áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ (Èóáú íõÑóÊøöáõ äóÍúæó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÊóÓúÈöíÍö) ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ ãóäú íóËúÞõáõ áöÓóÇäõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì Èöåö) ¡ æóíóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝõæÊó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÑøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäú ÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÞóæúáö: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãö ãóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ) áöÅöãóÇãò (ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÃúãõæãöíäó) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÎõÑõæÌóåõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ßóÓóãóÇÚö ÈõßóÇÁö ÕóÈöíøò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøöí áóÃóÞõæãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõØóæøöáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúãóÚõ ÈõßóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÌóæøóÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: íóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Åäú ÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ (íóÒöíÏõ æóíóäúÞõÕõ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö) ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÒöíÏõ æóíóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó áöÅöãóÇãò (ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÏóÇÎöáò) ãóÚóåõ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ (Ýöí ÑõßõæÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö) .
æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö áóåõ (ÈöäöíøóÉö ÊóÞóÑøõÈò) Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (áóÇ) ÈöäöíøóÉö (ÊóæóÏøõÏò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑó ËóÈóÊó Úóäú(1/640)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö áöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏñ åõäóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÈöáóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ ßóÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (Åäú áóãú íóÔõÞøó) ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõåõ (Úóáóì ãóÃúãõæãò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ íóÓöíÑóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ (ÝóíõßúÑóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ áöäóÝúÚö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóËõÑóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõåõ¡ (áöÃóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇáó æóÇáÔøóÃúäó (íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö) Ðóáößó¡ ÒóÇÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ãóæú ØóÇáó Ðóáößó.
(æóÓõäøó ÊóØúæöíáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (Ãóæúáóì) áöÅöãóÇãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (Úóäú) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõØóæøöáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò: «ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÊõÞóÇãõ¡ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÞöíÚö¡ ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöãøóÇ íõØóæøöáõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáúíóáúÍóÞúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝõæÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÔóíúÁñ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí) ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ (ÝóËóÇäöíóÉñ ÃóØúæóáõ) ãöäú Ãõæáóì¡ áöÊõÊöãøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÐúåóÈó áöÊóÍúÑõÓó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáó ãóÚóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóØúæöíáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÈöíóÓöíÑò¡ ßó) ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Èö: (ÓóÈøöÍú¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö) áöæõÑõæÏöåö Ýöí äóÍúæö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ":) æó (áóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÊóÝóÇæõÊò íóÓöíÑò¡ æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÑóÌøöí ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (ÍóÓóäñ) º ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(1/641)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÌöäøö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö (ÇáúÌöäøö) ãõäóÒøóáõæäó Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÌöäøö ÎóÇÕøóÉðº Þöíáó: Ìöäøöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÓúßõäõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓöº Þöíáó: ÚóÇãöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäöº Þöíáó: ÃóÑúæóÇÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÈõËó æóÊóÚóÒøóãóº Þöíáó: ÔóíúØóÇäñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößóº Þöíáó: ãóÇÑöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þóæöíó Úóáóì äóÞúáö ÇáÕøõÎõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö æóÊóÝóÑúÚóäóº Þöíáó: ÚöÝúÑöíÊñ.
æóåõãú (ãõßóáøóÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáÅöäúÓó ÅöáÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 56] (íóÏúÎõáõ ßóÇÝöÑõåõãú ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æó) íóÏúÎõáõ (ãõÄúãöäõåõãú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇááøóíúËö) ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ËóæóÇÈóåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ (æóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÄúãöäõæ ÇáúÌöäøö (ÝöíåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú) ãöäú ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ËóæóÇÈöåöãú) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ (áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóæúáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóäøóÉö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóíóÃúßõáõæäó æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãõÌóÇåöÏò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: ÇáúÌöäøõ ÃóÌúÓóÇãñ åóæóÇÆöíøóÉñ Ãóæú äóÇÑöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóíú: íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó Ýóåõãú ãõÑóßøóÈõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ßóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóÑúæóÇÍñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ¡ æóÞöíáó: äõÝõæÓñ ÈóÔóÑöíøóÉñ ãõÝóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøòº Ýóáóåõãú ÚóÞúáñ æóÝóåúãñ¡ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔóßøõáö ÈöÃóÔúßóÇáò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóÚö Òóãóäò¡ æóÕóÍøó ÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò Ðõæ ÃóÌúäöÍóÉò íóØöíÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÍóíøóÇÊñ¡ æóÂÎóÑõæäó íóÍöáøõæäó æóíóÑúÍóáõæäó¡ æóäõæóÒøöÚõ Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔóßøõáö ÈöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåö ÑóÝúÚó ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÑóÃóì æóáóæú æóáóÏóåõº íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ Ìöäøöíøñ ÊóÔóßøóáó Èöåö¡(1/642)
æóíõÑóÏøõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóßóÝøóáó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí¡ ßóãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÚóÇáöãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõãú ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÚõÒøöÑó¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÍóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóáóì ÒóÚúãö ÑõÄúíóÉö ÕõæóÑöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó ãõÄúãöäöí ÇáúÌöäøö íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (æóíóÑóæúäó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäøõ (æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íóÑóì Çááøóåó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú) æóÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ãõÄúãöäóåõãú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉóº ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Èóáú ÇááøóÇÆöÞõ ÈöÝóÖúáöåö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÑöãó ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÌóäøóÊóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÊóÊúãöíãðÇ áöáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ ".
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóäóÑóÇåõãú ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóäøóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäóäóÇ) ÚóßúÓõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡
(æÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåöãú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ) ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (æóÝöí " ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö ": æó) ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåöãú (ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ) ¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Òóãóäó(1/643)
ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö. (æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: (ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ¡ æó) ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö) ßóÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöäøö æóÃóæúáóì¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÃóÑúÖò - Ãóíú: ÞóÝúÑò -¡ ÝóÍóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõº ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúº ÝóáúíóÊóíóãøóãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóº Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ãöäú ÌõäõæÏö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑóì ØóÑúÝóÇåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóåõ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ãóæú áóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ: Åäú ßõÔöÝó áóåõ Ãóäú ËóãøóÉó ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö ãöäú Ìöäøò Ãóæú ãóáóÇÆößóÉòº ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåóÇ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(æóáóãú íõÈúÚóËú áóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúÌöäøö (äóÈöíøñ ÞóÈúáó äóÈöíøöäóÇ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáÅöäúÓö Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 130] ¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÞóæúáöåö {íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇááøõÄúáõÄõ æóÇáúãóÑúÌóÇäõ} [ÇáÑÍãä: 22] æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö {æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóãóÑó Ýöíåöäøó äõæÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 16] ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÌöäøö (äóÈöíøñ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóæú æõÌöÏó áóäõÞöáó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: ÇáúÌöäøõ ßóÇáúÅöäúÓö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡
ÞóÇáó: æóãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóíúÓó ÇáúÌöäøõ ßóÇáúÅöäúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ(1/644)
äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõãú ÔóÇÑóßõæåõãú Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò ÃóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåöãú ãöáúßõåõãú ãóÚó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú) º ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõãú¡ ÅÐú áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÛúäöí Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö ": æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÝöÚúáõ ÏóæóÇÁò áöÑõÄúíóÉö ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÌöäøö æóØóÑúÏöåöãú ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÖóÑóÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ØóÇÚóÊõåõãú áóåõ.
(æóßóÇÝöÑõåõãú ßóÍóÑúÈöíøò) íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ Åäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú. (æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÙóÇåöÑõ ËõÈõæÊö Çáúãöáúßö áóåõãú: Ãóäøóåõ (íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ Èóíúäóåõãú) ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èóíúäóåõãú ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÅäúÓöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÅäúÓöíøò¡ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÅäúÓöíøò Úóáóíúåöãú.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ùõáúãõ ÂÏóãöíøò) º áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõßóáøóÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãöº ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÈöÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑò Ýöí äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏõæåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ØóÑóÝò.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú (Ùõáúãõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ) .
áöÍóÏöíËö «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíº Åäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ» ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÓóÑöÞóÉõ ãóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÑöÞóÉõ ãóÇáö ÅäúÓöíøò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÓúáöíØõåõãú Úóáóì ÅäúÓöíøò Ýöí äóÝúÓò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó.
æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÒøöäóì ÈöÅöäúÓöíøóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÅöäúÓöíøò¡ æóíõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÓõßúÑò æóÞóÐúÝò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÅäúÓöíøò ÛóáóÈóåõ Ìöäøöíøñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÚóÏøöí ÅäúÓöíøò Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö ØóÑóÝò Ãóæú ÅÝúÓóÇÏö äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõæÌöÈò áöÐóáößó.
æóíóÍúÑõãõ Òöäðì ÈöÌöäøöíøóÉò æóáöæóÇØñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåöãú ÞöÕóÇÕñ.
(æóÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõãú) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÕöíÈóåõ ÃóÐðì ãöäú(1/645)
ÇáúÌöäøöº Ýóãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ.
(æóÈóæúáõåõãú æóÞóíúÄõåõãú ØóÇåöÑóÇäö) ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÐõßöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ äóÇãó áóíúáóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ ÈóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÍóÏöíËö «áóãøóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÁó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Ãóßóáóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ ÑóæúËõåõãú) ¡ æõÞõæÝðÇ ãóÚó ãóæúÑöÏö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáúæóÊöíøõ: Þóæúáõåõ: æóÈóæúáõåõãú æóÞóíúÄõåõãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÛóÇÆöØõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ãóÇ Èóæúáõåõ æóÞóíúÄõåõ ØóÇåöÑóÇäö æóÛóÇÆöØõåõ äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúæõÑõæÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÖöíøõ Úóáóì ãóÊúäö ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó Èóæúáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÐõäö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö Èóæúáö ÇáúÌöäøö æóÛóÇÆöØöåöãú æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃõÐõäö ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóÌóÑóì Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú áóäóÇ) ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓö (ÎöáóÇÝñ) Èóíúäó ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóǺ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ãóäóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚóÏóãõ ÌóæóÇÒö ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö: æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöÌöäøöíøòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãöäú ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúæóØúÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇáò¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 72] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Ãóäú ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ áöÊóÓúßõäõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÑæã: 21] ¡ æóÇáúÌöäøõ áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåöº áöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÞõÏúÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÐö Ýöí ÈóæóÇØöäö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó áóíóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÏøóãö»
æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö(1/646)
æóÚóÙó ãóäú ÕóÑóÚóåõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ æóäóåóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÊóåóì æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚóº ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóåúÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊóãöÑú æóáóãú íóäúÊóåö æóáóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõº ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÕóÑóÚóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÊóÃóáøóãú ãóäú ÕóÑóÚóåõ æóíóÕöíÍõ¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõ ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(æóÝöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæäó ÈöÍõæÑò ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãú) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÚúÒóÈõ» . (æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÈóÚúÊõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöíåöãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí ÈóåúÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó ") ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌóÚú.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ: Ãóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÌöäøö ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÌöäøöíøö Ýöí ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ËóÇÈöÊñ: ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãóÔúåõæÏñ ãóÍúÓõæÓñ áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö¡ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈößóáóÇãò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí Èöåö¡ Èóáú íõÖúÑóÈõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ìóãóáñ áóãóÇÊó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöÓøõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚõ¡ æóãõÚóÇáóÌóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÞúíö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÔöÑúßò ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí " ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ".
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö) (ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ÇáúÃóÝúÞóåõ) áöÌóãúÚöåö Èóíúä ÇáúãóÒöíøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ (Ëõãøó) íóáöíåö (ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «íóÄõãøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÃóÞúÑóÄõåõãú áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» (Ëõãøó) íóáöíåö (ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÃõ) ÌóæúÏóÉð æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÞöíåðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÝöÞúåó ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «áöíõÄóÐøöäú áóßõãú ÎöíóÇÑõßõãú. æóáúíóÄõãøóßõãú ÃóÞúÑóÄõßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÞóÖöíøóÉö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏøóãóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÊóÝúåóãó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú(1/647)
ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõ áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÃõ ÌóæúÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÞõÑúÂäðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÃóÚúÑóÈóåõº Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊòº æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåõ æóáóÍóäó Ýöíåö Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ÍóÓóäóÉñ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ: ÅÚúÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÈóÚúÖö ÍõÑõæÝöåö. (Ëõãøó) ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÏóÉö íõÞóÏøóãõ (ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÞóåõ) ¡ áöÌóãúÚöåö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÊóíúäö¡ (Ëõãøó) íóáöíåö (ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ¡ Ëõãøó) ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíøóÉö íõÞóÏøóãõ (ÞóÇÑöÆñ ÃóÝúÞóåõ¡ Ëõãøó) íóáöíåö (ÞóÇÑöÆñ ÝóÞöíåñ¡ Ëõãøó) ÞóÇÑöÆñ (ÚóÇáöãñ ÝöÞúåó ÕóáóÇÊöåö) ãöäú ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ æóÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóãõÈúØöáóÇÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ (Ëõãøó ÞóÇÑöÆñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöÞúåó ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ¡ (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉöº ÞõÏøöãó (ÃóÝúÞóåõ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÕóáóÇÉò) áöãóÒöíøóÉö ÇáúÝöÞúåö. (æóãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÃö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÝöÞúåó ÕóáóÇÊöåö) ¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú íõÎöáøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö. (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåóíúäö) ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöíóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÃóÝúÞóåó Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÕóáóÇÉò ÞõÏøöãó) º áöÃóäøó Úöáúãóåõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
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(Ëõãøó) ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÇáúÃóÊúÞóì æóÇáúÃóæúÑóÚõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 13] æóáöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ æóÑóÌóÇÁõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÊúÞóì æóÇáúÃóæúÑóÚõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÚöíóÉö ßóÑóÇãóÉó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ": ÇáúæóÑóÚõ: ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö ": ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÊúÞóì æóÇáúÃóæúÑóÚõ (ÓóæóÇÁñ Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ (ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÌöíÑóÇäñ ãõÕóáøõæäó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúãóÑó áöãóÓúÌöÏò) åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: íõÞúÑóÚõ (Ëõãøó íõÞúÑóÚõ) ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÔóÇÍøö¡º áöÃóäøó ÓóÚúÏðÇ ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
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(æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóíúÊò æóÅöãóÇãõ ãóÓúÌöÏò æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÃóÍóÞøõ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ) ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõãóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ.
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(æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö¡ (ÈöÍõÑøò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅãóÇãó ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÍöÈó ÈóíúÊò.
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(æóãõÈóÚøóÖñ æóãõßóÇÊóÈñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò) áöÍõÕõæáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóßúãóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝöíøóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
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(æóÍóÖóÑöíøñ) æóåõæó: ÇáäøóÇÔöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏõäö æóÇáúÞõÑóì¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóÏúæöíøòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌóÝóÇÁõ¡ æóÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÈõÚúÏöåöãú Úóãøóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö: {æóÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÃóáÇ íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 97] .
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æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö (ÞóÕúÑõåõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóíõÊöãøõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ßóãóÓúÈõæÞò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÞò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÝöÓúÞõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ßóãóäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ áÇ íóÓúÊóæõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 18] æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÄõãøóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑñ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúåóÑóåõ ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò íóÎóÇÝõ ÓóæúØóåõ æóÓóíúÝóåõ» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊóßõãú ÎöíóÇÑóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÝúÏõßõãú Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøößõãú» áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ áöãóÚúäðì Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÇÆöØó. (æóÅöäú) Õóáøóì (È) ÝóÇÓöÞò (ãöËúáöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÅãóÇãðÇ (Ýöí äóÝúáò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÚöíÏò ÊóÚóÐøõÑðÇ ÎóáúÝó ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÈöÃóäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃõÎúÑóì ÎóáúÝó ÚóÏúáò áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí(1/652)
ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÕóáóÇÊöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÙõåúÑðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó) Åäú áóãú íóÕöáú ÎóáúÝó ÝóÇÓöÞò (ÃóÐðì¡ Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ¡) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúåóÑóåõ ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò» . . . Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ (æóÃóÚóÇÏó) äóÕøðÇ. (ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó (Ýöí ÝöÚúáò ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó Èöåö¡ (Ãóæú) æóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö (Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÎóáúÝóåõ ÈöÅöãóÇãò) ÚóÏúáò¡ (áóãú íõÚöÏú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊóÏö ÈöÝóÇÓöÞò.
(æóãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò áóÇ ÌõÚúáò¡ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÎóáúÝóåõ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÅãóÇãò ÞóÇáó: ÃõÕóáøöí Èößõãú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó¡ ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó åóÐóÇ¿
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ãóäú ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ¡ á (Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó åõäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÊóÍúÓöíäðÇ áöáÙøóäøö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ áóÖóÇÞó ÈöäóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇáõ¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóäú ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò (ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÎóáúÝó ÅãóÇãò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ) Ãóíú: íóÌúåóáõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ æóÝöÓúÞóåõ¡ ÅÐú áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÝöÓúÞóåõ ÈóÚúÏó) ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÃóÚóÇÏó) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ".
(æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó (ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ) ÚóÏúáðÇ áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö.(1/653)
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÓóßúÑóÇäó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÓóßöÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÈóØóáóÊú) áöÈõØúáóÇäö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÃóÎúÑóÓó æóáóæú ÈöãöËúáöåö äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÑõßõ ÑõßúäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÈóÏóáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö.
æ (áóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó (ßóÇÝöÑò) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßõÝúÑõåõ ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò ãõßóÝøöÑóÉò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáöãó ßõÝúÑóåõ Ãóæú Ìóåöáóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÅãóÇãñ (ãóÌúåõæáñ ÍóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö: åõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ) æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) È (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áöãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ: åõæó (ÝóÇÓöÞñ) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (æóÅöäøóãóÇ Õóáøóì ÊóåóÒøöíøðÇ¡ ÃóÚóÇÏó ãóÃúãõæãñ) ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ßóãóäú Ùóäøó ßõÝúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÍóÏóËóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú Úõáöãó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÍóÇáóÇ ÑöÏøóÉò æóÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ Ãóæú) ÍóÇáóÇ (ÚóÏóÇáóÉò æóÝöÓúÞò¡ Ãóæú) ÍóÇáóÇ (ÅÝóÇÞóÉò æóÌõäõæäò¡ æóÃóãøó) Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö (æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ãóÃúãõæãñ Ýöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö (ÇÆúÊóãøó) Èöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó) ãóÃúãõæãñ (ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉò) ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ (ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ Ãóæú) Úóáöãó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ (ÅÝóÇÞóÊóåõ¡ æóÔóßøó) ãóÃúãõæãñ (Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö Ãóæú Ìõäõæäöåö¡ áóãú íõÚöÏú) ãóÃúãõæãñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÚúáóãú ÞóÈúáó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö Èöåö ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ Ãóæú ÅÝóÇÞóÊóåõ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ (ÃóÚóÇÏó) ãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõ ÎóáúÝóåõº áöÃóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÇÔúÊóÛóáóÊú ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ãóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóÅöäú) (Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ßõÝúÑóåõ) ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.(1/654)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) íóÚúÑöÝõ (ÝöÓúÞóåõ) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (æóÞóÇáó) ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÐóáößó (ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉò: ßõäúÊ ÃóÓúáóãúÊ¡ Ãóæú) ßõäúÊ (ÊõÈúÊ æóÝóÚóáúÊ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöÕóáóÇÉò) (ÃóÚóÇÏó) ãóÃúãõæãñ¡ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÅãóÇãóÉõ ãóäú Èöåö ÍóÏóËñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ) ßóÑõÚóÇÝò æóÓóáóÓò¡ æóÌõÑúÍò áóÇ íóÑúÞóÃõ Ïóãõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÏõæÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÎóáóáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÌúÈõæÑò ÈöÈóÏóáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú áöäóÝúÓöåö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÎóáúÝó (ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú äóÍúæö ÑõßõæÚò) ßóÑóÝúÚò ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏò Ãóæú ÞõÚõæÏò Ãóæú Þóæúáò æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò) ßóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáò¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ æóÚóÇÏöãö ÇáØøóåõæÑóíúäö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÑøõßúäö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) áöÚóÇÌöÒò (Úóäú ÞöíóÇãò) áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú Ñõßúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóíúåö Èöåö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö. (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áöÚöáøóÉò (ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøó ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÊöåö æóíóÌúáöÓõæäó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó¡ æóáóæú ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (ÎóáúÝóåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóåõæó ÓóÇßöÊñ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì æóÑóÇÁóåõ Þóæúãñ ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú Ãóäú ÇÌúáöÓõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉò.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÎóáúÝóåõ (ÞöíóÇãðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö.
(æóãöËúáõåõ(1/655)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ) ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó æóÑõÌöíó ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÊöåö æóÕóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÌõáõæÓðÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ÝöÚúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ": åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäñ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøóì Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ» ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÞöíóÇãðÇ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Èöåöãú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö Ýöí ËóæúÈò ãõÊóæóÔøöÍðÇ Èöåö» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóäóÓñ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõãóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ
æóÅöäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÅãóÇãñ Èöåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó (ÇÚúÊóáøó¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóáúæóÇäöíøõ: æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ÅãóÇãö Íóíøò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÇÊöÈò ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÝóÌóáóÓó) ÚóÌúÒðÇ¡ (ÃóÊóãøõæÇ) ÎóáúÝóåõ (ÞöíóÇãðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ) ¡ áöÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ".
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) È (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò: (Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Õóáøóì) ÅãóÇãñ (ÑóÇÊöÈñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏöåö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãóÇ ãóÑøó) ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÕóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÌõáõæÓðǺ áöÃóäøó ÅãóÇãó ÇáúÍóíøö áóÇ ÛöäóÇÁó áóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÛúÊõÝöÑó Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÛúÊóÝóÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.(1/656)
(æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøó ÑóÇÊöÈó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓõßøóÇäö ÈóÇÏöíóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌóãðÇ (áóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏó áóåõãú) Íõßúãõåõ (ßóÑóÇÊöÈö ãóÓúÌöÏò) ÝöíãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÅãóÇãóÉõ ãõÍúÏöËò) ÃóßúÈóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÕúÛóÑó íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ) ÅãóÇãóÉõ (äóÌöÓò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú ÈöÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ËóæúÈöåö Ãóæú ÈõÞúÚóÊöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÝõæøò ÚóäúåóÇ (íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÏóËóåõ Ãóæú äóÌóÓóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöÈó. (æóíõÞúÈóáõ) ãöäúåõ (ÏóÚúæóì Úöáúãöåö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ¡ Ãóæú Èöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÝõæøò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóíõÚöíÏõ ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ áöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö Èöãóäú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó) ÅãóÇãñ ÍóÏóËóåõ Ãóæú äóÌóÓóåõ (ãóÚó) Ìóåúáö (ãóÃúãõæãöíäó ßõáøöåöãú) ÈöÐóáößó¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú) æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí " ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Åäú ÞóÑóÃó (ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ (ÕóÍøóÊú áöãóÃúãõæãò æóÍúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÅãóÇãöåö (æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó: " ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì(1/657)
ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö ÃóÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÊóãøóÊú áöáúÞóæúãö ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøö¡ æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÌóÑúÝö¡ ÝóÃóåúÑóÞó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö ÇÍúÊöáóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚöÏú ÇáäøóÇÓõ " æóÑõæöíó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: " ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøó Èöåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÂãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó æóíõÚöíÏó¡ æóáóÇ ÂãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íõÚöíÏõæÇ " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö.
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðǺ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö. (æóãóÚó Úöáúãö ãóÃúãõæãò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÞóØú) ÈöÃóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ Ãóæú äóÌöÓðÇ Íöíäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÑõÌõæÚõ) ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (áöÞóæúáöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓóÞó ÈöÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÏøóÚöí ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú) Ìóåöáó ÅãóÇãñ æóãóÃúãõæãõæäó æ (ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÌõãõÚóÉò Ãóæú ÚöíÏò æóåõãú ÈöÅöãóÇãò) ãõÍúÏöËò Ãóæú äóÌöÓò ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõ Çáúßõáøõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäõæÇ (ÈöãóÃúãõæãò ßóÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÍúÏöËò¡ Ãóæú äóÌöÓò (ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÝóíõÚöíÏõ Çáúßõáøõ) ¡(1/658)
Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÌöÓó æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏö
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó (äöÓúíóÇäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÌóÓó ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÝöíåóÇ (ßóÌóåúáò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÚóÏóãó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÝöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÞóØóÚõæÇ Èöåö.(1/659)
(æóíóÖõÑøõ) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÊóÑúßõ ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÔõÑõæØò) ßóäöíøóÉò æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáò æóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÍóÏóËò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ (æó) ßóÐóáößó íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÑúßõ ÈóÚúÖò ãöäú (ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÑúßóÇäö) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇã æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ ãöäú ÔóÑúØò Ãóæú Ñõßúäò ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö. (æóäóÕøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (Úóáóíúåö Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (íõÚöíÏõ æóíõÚöíÏõæäó) ¡ áöÊóÚóãøõÏöåöãú ÊóÑúßó Ñõßúäò ãõÌúãóÚò Úóáóíúåö. (æóßóÐóÇ) äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉó) Ãóäøóåõ íõÚöíÏõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ïõæäóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(æóíõËóÇÈõ ãóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÕóáøò (Ìóåöáó ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ãõÍúÏöËðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ãóæú ÎóáúÝó ßóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ßóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö¡ æóãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö ÕóÍöíÍñ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóÅöäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí(1/660)
ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ æóáóæú Úóãöáóåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö¡ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÅãóÇãñ ÑõßúäðÇ) ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏò¡ ÃóÚóÇÏó åõæó æóãóÃúãõæãñ (Ãóæú) ÊóÑóßó ÅãóÇãñ (ÔóÑúØðÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö) ßóÓóÊúÑö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚóÇÊöÞóíúäö Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏò) áöãõÌúÊóåöÏò¡ ÃóÚóÇÏóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÊóÑóßó ÅãóÇãñ (ÑõßúäðÇ) ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÊóÑóßó (ÔóÑúØðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ñõßúäñ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØñ¡ (ÃóÚóÇÏóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÝóáöÊóÑúßöåö ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ ÝóáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö Èöãóäú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ: áóÇ ãóÝúåõæãó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÍóÏóËóåõ Ãóæú äóÌóÓóåõ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ ÅÐú ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÑóßó ÅãóÇãñ ÑõßúäðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ (ÚöäúÏó ãóÃúãõæãò æóÍúÏóåõ) ßóÍóäóÝöíøò Õóáøóì ÈöÍóäúÈóáöíøò æóßóÔóÝó ÚóÇÊöÞóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóØúãóÆöäøó¡ (áóãú íõÚöíÏóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÅãóÇãò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÎóáúÝó ÈóÚúÖò ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: (ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ ßóÊóÑúßö ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóÇåóÇ¡ (æóÔõÑõæØöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ßóÊóÑúßö ÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæóÝøõÑö ÔõÑõæØö ÅãóÇãóÉò) ãöäú ÚóÏóÇáóÉò æóÛóÓúáö ÑöÌúáóíúäö¡ ÅÐú åõãóÇ ÔóÑúØóÇäö áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡(1/661)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÛóÓúáõ ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Èóáú íóßúÊóÝõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöãóäú ÍóÇáõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÌóíøöÏñ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßó ãöäú Ñõßúäò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈò (ãóÃúãõæãñ ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÈóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÑõßúäò æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØò¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (ÃóÚóÇÏó) ãóÃúãõæãñ æóÍúÏóåõ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ (ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõåõ ÎõäúËóì¡ æóíóÌúåóáõ ÅÔúßóÇáóåõ ÝóÈóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ) ¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áöÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ.(1/662)
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÎóáúÝó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó) ãóÃúãõæãóåõ (Ýöí ÝóÑúÚò áóãú íóÝúÓõÞú Èöåö ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò) ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÑóì ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò Ãóæú ÈöáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÃóÕúáò¡ ßóãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÝóÑúÚò ÝóÓóÞó Èöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ãóÇ íõÓúßöÑõåõ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ áöÝöÓúÞöåö.
æóÇáäøóÈöíÐõ: åõæó ÚóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚöäóÈö¡ æóäóÞöíÚõ ÇáÊøöíäö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ æóäóÞöíÚõ ÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÇáÐøõÑóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÛúáö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóíóÔúÊóÏøó¡ Ãóæú íóãúÖöí Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ûóáóì æóÇÔúÊóÏøó¡ Ãóæú ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÛúáö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØõÈöÎó ÚóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ËõáõËõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóǺ áöÃóäøó Þóáöíáóåõ áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóËöíÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÅäúßóÇÑó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí " ÇáÓøöÑøö ÇáúãóÕõæäö ": ÑóÃóíúÊ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÚúãóáõæäó Úóãóáó ÇáúÚóæóÇãø¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÔóÇÝöÚöíøò¡ ÊóÚóÕøóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóäúÈóáöíøò¡ æóÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ ÊóÚóÕøóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÃóåúæóÇÁò íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íóÚúÕöãõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚóæóÇãøõ¡(1/663)
Èóáú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ãóÈúÓõæØóÉð Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇÈúäö íõæÓõÝó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóØöíáõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íõãóßøöäõæäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúÑö æóÇáúÞõäõæÊö¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáäøóÙøóÇãö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÒóÇáóÊú ÔóæúßóÉõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ ÇÓúÊóØóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇÓúÊöØóÇáóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøöÌúäö¡ æóÂÐóæúÇ ÇáúÚóæóÇãøó ÈöÇáÓøöÚóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÈöÇáäøóÈúÐö ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑúÊõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú Èöåöãú ÂÏóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåóáú åóÐöåö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö íóÕõæáõæäó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóáúÒóãõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó Ýöí ÈóØóÇáóÊöåöãú.
(æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó) ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ (ÝóáöÌóåúáöåö ÈöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó) æóÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÓúåóÑõæÇ ÃóÌúÝóÇäóåõãú¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ ÌõåúÏóåõãú æóäóÝóÇÆöÓó ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõãú ãóÃúÌõæÑõæäó áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ¡ æóãõÊøóÈöÚõåõãú äóÇÌò áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÑóÚó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ãõÞóÑøóÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍöáøó Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö Íõßúãóíúäö ËóÇÈöÊóíúäö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ Ýóåõæó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÍóÞøö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ.
(æóÍõÑøöãó Þóæúáñ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ãõÌúÊóåöÏò) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (ÈöÚóíúäöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÊõáúÊóÒóãó ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ (Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (Åäú ÊóÇÈó) ÞóÇÆöáõ Ðóáößó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú íõÞóáøöÏõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÓúÞöØú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóäóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóáúíõßóÐøöÈúäóÇ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÈöÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõãú ÇáúæóÎöíãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö(1/664)
ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. (áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÂäó ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏö) ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: (ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö) : ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (áöÚóÏóãö ÍöÝúÙö ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÛóíúÑöåöãú) ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóÑóÏøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó " æóÎóØøóÃóåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÌúåðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÕøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáö ÃóÚúÕóÇÑöåöãúº Þöíáó: æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíß Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¿ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈó æóÃóÏóæóÇÊöåóÇ æóÑóÇÌöÍóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ áöáúÃóÚúãóì æóäóÞúÏõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ æóãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈúáò¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöß ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞóáøóÏúÊóåõãú æóÊóÑóßúÊóåõ.
Èóáú ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóÚóØóÇÁñ æóØóÇæõÓñ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ Ýóáöãó ÊóÑóßúÊ ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÌúãóÚö áöÃóÏóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÑóÛöÈúÊ Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóãóÐúåóÈöåö Åáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ¿ æóÃóØóÇáó ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌóÚú¡ æóãõÍóÕøóáõ ßóáóÇãöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò Þóæúáõ ÅãóÇãò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ.(1/665)
(æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò ßóäößóÇÍò ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò æóÔõÑúÈö íóÓöíÑö äóÈöíÐò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓóÞó) ÈöÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö¡ (æóáóãú íõÕóáøó ÎóáúÝóåõ) áöÝöÓúÞöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÏóÇæöãú) Úóáóíúåö¡ (ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ) æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: (åõæó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÎóáúÝóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÓúÞó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö¡(1/666)
Èóáú ÈöÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 31] .
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÈöÑöÌóÇáò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÄõãøóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÑóÌõáðÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóÐøöäõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊóÄõãøóåõãú ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÄõãøó ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáðÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú(1/667)
íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ.
(æó) áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅãóÇãóÉõ (ÎõäúËóì) ãõÔúßöáò (ÈöÑöÌóÇáò) ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÎõäúËóì È (ÎóäóÇËóì) ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóåõãú ÑöÌóÇáñ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú äóÝúáò æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÅãóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÅöãóÇãóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ áóßöäú ÊóÞöÝõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÎõäúËóì.(1/668)
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÅãóÇãóÉõ ãõãóíøöÒò ÈöÈóÇáöÛò Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " æóáóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ " æóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " áóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóáöãó " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÍóÇáõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ(1/669)
ÖóÇãöäñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÕóÈöíøò áöÈóÇáöÛò (Ýöí äóÝúáò) ¡ ßóÊóÑóÇæöíÍó æóæöÊúÑò æóÕóáóÇÉö ßõÓõæÝò æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóäóÝøöáñ íóÄõãøõ ãõÊóäóÝøöáðÇ.
(æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÕóÈöíøò (Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò ÈöãöËúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóÈöíøòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúáñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ.(1/670)
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÅãóÇãóÉõ Ãõãøöíøò) äöÓúÈóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åáóì ÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ áõÛóÉð: ãóäú áóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ¡ (æóåõæó) ÚõÑúÝðÇ: (ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÍúÝóÙõ (ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ Ãóæú íõÏúÛöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóÑúÝðÇ (áóÇ íõÏúÛóãõ) ßóÅöÏúÛóÇãö åóÇÁö áöáøóåö Ýöí ÑóÇÁö ÑóÈøö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÃóÑóÊøõ:(1/671)
ÈöÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö. (Ãóæú íõÈúÏöáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÑúÝðÇ) áóÇ íõÈúÏóáõ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÃóáúËóÛöíøõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áöíóÄõãøóßõãú ÃóÞúÑóÄõßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÄõãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãóäú áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔóíúÁñº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö. (ÅáøóÇ ÖóÇÏó ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö æóÖóÇÏó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó(1/672)
ÈöÙóÇÁò) ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ Èöãóäú áóÇ íõÈúÏöáõåóÇ ÙóÇÁðº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÃõãøöíøðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ Ãóæú áóÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö " æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáäøõØúÞö Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ áóÇ ãóÚó(1/673)
ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ. (Ãóæú íóáúÍóäõ) ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì íõÈúÏöáõ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (áóÍúäðÇ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì) ¡ Ãóíú: íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì (ÚóÌúÒðÇ Úóäú ÅÕúáóÇÍöåö) ßóßóÓúÑö ßóÇÝö ÅíøóÇßó¡ æóÖóãøö ÊóÇÁö ÃóäúÚóãúÊ Ãóæú ßóÓúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö(1/674)
ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú äöÕúÝöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäúåóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøó Èöãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÚóÇÌöÒò ÚóäúåóÇ.
æ (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó (ãóäú íõÈúÏöáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÑúÝðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (Èöãóäú íõÈúÏöáõ) ÍóÑúÝðÇ (ÛóíúÑóåõ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö(1/675)
ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö
(Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó (ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ) ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóáóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ (ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Èöãóäú íõÍúÓöäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íõÍúÓöäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõæóÝøóÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó) ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ÅÏúÛóÇãó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÛóãõ¡ Ãóæú ÅÈúÏóÇáó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÈúÏóáõ¡ Ãóæú ÇááøóÍúäó ÇáúãõÍöíáó áöáúãóÚúäóì (Ãóæú ÞóÏóÑó) Ãõãøöíøñ (Úóáóì ÅÕúáóÇÍöåö) ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ (Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó) ãóäú íõÈúÏöáõ Ãóæú íõÏúÛöãõ Ãóæú íóáúÍóäõ ßóÐóáößó (Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóåõæó (ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÅÕúáóÇÍöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡(1/676)
æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÇáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú ÃóÍóÇáó ÇááøóÍúäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì (ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ Ãóæú áöÂÝóÉò ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (æó) Åäú ÃóÍóÇáóåõ (ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÌóÚúáðÇ áóåõ ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö.
(æóíóßúÝõÑõ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏõ Íöáøò) Ãóíú: Íöáøö ÇááøóÍúäö ÇáúãõÍöíáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ áöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ. (æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÇáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÚúäóì (Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) æóãóÖóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æ (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Åäú ÃóÍóÇáóåõ (ÚóÌúÒðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóæú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÍóäó Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áóÍúäðÇ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì (æóáóãú íõÕöÍøó) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö (ãóÇ ÃóÍóÇáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö ÝóæúÑðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÊóÚóãøõÏöåö ÅÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ Êóãøóãó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãó.
(æóãöäú) ÇááøóÍúäö (ÇáúãõÍöíáö) áöáúãóÚúäóì (ÝóÊúÍõ åóãúÒóÉö ÇåúÏöäóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóåúÏóì ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó¡ áóÇ ãöäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó. (æó) ãöäúåõ (Öóãøõ ÊóÇÁö: ÃóäúÚóãúÊ¡ æóßóÓúÑõåóÇ¡ æó) ãöäúåõ (ßóÓúÑõ ßóÇÝö ÅíøóÇßó) ¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ) ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó (ÈóÍúËñ Úóäú ßóæúäö ÅãóÇãò ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöíãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÅãóÇãñ (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãò ÓóåóæúÊ) Úóäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (äóÓöíÊ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ áóÒöãóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ãóÚó ãóÃúãõæãò ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö»
æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÑøó Ýöí ÌóåúÑöíøóÉò ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÞöíãóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (æóåõæó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ) áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡(1/677)
(Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó æóÃóÚóÇÏó¡ ßóÐóÇ) Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö "¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ (Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÞõáúÊ: æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÝöÊúäóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÐðì ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö.
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÔõÑõæØõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÅãóÇãóÉò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ]
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÔõÑõæØõ) ÕöÍøóÉö (ÅãóÇãóÉò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ) ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö: (ÅÓúáóÇãñ æóÚóÏóÇáóÉñ æóÚóÞúáñ æóäõØúÞñ æóÊóãúíöíÒñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈõáõæÛñ Åäú Ãóãøó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò¡ æóÐõßõæÑöíøóÉñ Åäú Ãóãøó ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò æóÑõßúäò æóæóÇÌöÈò Åäú Ãóãøó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò¡ æóãóÑøóÊú) åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ (ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð) ¡ ÝóáóÇ äõØöíáõ ÈöÔóÑúÍöåóÇ. (æóÍóíúËõ Ãóãøó ãóäú áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ¡ (ÃóÚóÇÏóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (æóáóæú ÌóåöáóÇ) åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ßóËöíÑö áóÍúäò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍöíáò áöáúãóÚúäóì]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ßóËöíÑö áóÍúäò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍöíáò) áöáúãóÚúäóì¡ ßóÌóÑøö ÏóÇáö: ÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ æóÖóãøö åóÇÁö: áöáøóåö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøõ Èöåö ãöËúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ.
æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÏúáõæáó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈóÇÞò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóËöíÑó ÇááøóÍúäö¡ áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ ßóãóäú ÓóÈóÞó áöÓóÇäóåõ ÈöíóÓöíÑò¡ ÅÐú Þóáøó ãóäú íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÚóãøõÏõåõ.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ (ÇáúÝóÃúÝóÇÁö) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö: (ÇáøóÐöí íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÁó¡ æóÇáÊøóãúÊóÇãö: ÇáøóÐöí íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÁó æó) ßóÐóáößó (ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúÕöÍõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö) ßóÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÇáÖøóÇÏö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (íõÕúÑóÚõ) Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú (ÊõÖúÍößõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ) Ãóæú ÕõæÑóÊõåõ¡ (æó) ãöËúáõåõ (ÃóÚúãóì ÃóÕóãøõ) º áöÃóäøó ÝóÞúÏóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇÓøóÊóíúäö áóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúãóì ÝóÇÞöÏó ÇáÔøóãøö.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ (ÃóÞúáóÝó) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑñ ãõÓúáöãñ ÚóÏúáñ ÞóÇÑöÆñ¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãõÎúÊóÊóäö¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõáúÝóÉö ÈöãóÍóáøò(1/678)
áóÇ Êõãúßöäõåõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÚúÝõæøñ ÚóäúåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÅÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ È.
æóßõáøõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò ãóÚúÝõæøò ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ¡ ÝóáöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÅãóÇãóÊöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÕöÍøóÉõ ÅãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÝö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö Åäú ÚõÐöÑó ÈöÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÞõáúÝóÊöåö¡ (áóÇ Åäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎöÊóÇäó) Åáóì Ãóäú ÕóÇÑó (ÈóÇáöÛðÇ¡ ãõÕöÑøðÇ) Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) º ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò (áöÝöÓúÞöåö) ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ (ÃóÞúØóÚó íóÏóíúäö) Ãóæú ÃóÞúØóÚó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÃóÞúØóÚó (ÑöÌúáóíúäö Ãóæú) ÃóÞúØóÚó (ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÃóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó áóåõ ÑöÌúáóíúäö ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö (Ãóæú ÃóäúÝò) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ Ãóíú: ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÃóÞúØóÚó ÃóäúÝò æóÊóÕöÍøõ.
(æóßõÑöåó Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áóÇ ÑóÌõáó Ýöíåöäøó) ¡ «áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÎúáõæó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö» ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÈöÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊò ãóÚóåõäøó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõº áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßõäøó íóÔúåóÏúäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó»
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóßõÑöåó Ãóäú íóÄõãøó (ÞóæúãðÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ äöÕúÝóåõãú íóßúÑóåõåõ ÈöÍóÞøò) äóÕøðÇ (ßóÎóáóáò Ýöí Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú ÝóÖúáöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÌóÇæöÒõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÂÐóÇäóåõãú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÂÈöÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈóÇÊóÊú æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÇÎöØñ¡ æóÅöãóÇãõ Þóæúãò æóåõãú áóåõ ßóÇÑöåõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóåõæó áóíøöäñ.
«æóÃóÎúÈóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÑöíÞöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú(1/679)
áóÇ íóÄõãøóåõãú ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöäóÝúÓöåö. (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ Èöåö) ÍóíúËõ ÕóáõÍó áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö) Ïõæäóåõãú áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö. (æóÅöäú ßóÑöåõæåõ áöÏöíäöåö æóÓõäøóÊöåö. ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö) æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóåõ äöÕúÝõåõãú ÈöÍóÞøò¡ áóãú íõßúÑóåú Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõãú.
áöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÄõãøóåõãú ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö.
ÐóßóÑó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ áóãú íóäúÈóÛö Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõãú¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö æóáóÏö Òöäðì æóáóÞöíØò¡ æóãõäóÝøóÑò ÈöáöÚóÇäò æóÎóÕöíøò æóÌõäúÏöíøò) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö (æóÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøò) ¡ (ÅÐóÇ Óóáöãó Ïöíäõåõãú æóÕóáóÍõæÇ áóåóÇ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö.
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÄõãøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÃóÞúÑóÄõåõãú» æóÕóáøóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ÎóáúÝó ÇÈúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö äóÙóÑñ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ " áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æöÒúÑö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ. ÞóÇáóÊú: {æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÍõÑøñ ãóÑúÖöíøñ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö íóÕúáõÍõ áóåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøó ãõÊóæóÖøöÆñ ÈöãõÊóíóãøöãò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóßúÓõ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ãõÄóÏøöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÈöÞóÇÖöíåóÇ) ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÕúáõÍõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ãóäú íóÞúÖöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èöãóäú íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ.
(æó) íóÕúáõÍõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ (ÞóÇÖöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãóäú íóÄõãøõ) ßóÞóÇÖò ÙõåúÑó íóæúãò (ÈöÞóÇÖöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÞóÇÖöí ÙõåúÑò (ãöäú) íóæúãò (ÛóíúÑöåö)
æ (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ãõÕóáøöí ÙõåúÑò (ÈöãõÕóáøò ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) ßóÚóÕúÑò¡ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ (ãõÝúÊóÑöÖò ÈöãõÊóäóÝøöáò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóæúäõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÛóíúÑó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö áóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÏøóì ÈöäöíøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
áóßöäú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚöíÏõ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÅäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ(1/680)
ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì) ÅãóÇãñ (Èöåöãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö) Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÇáúÂÊöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÚóßúÓõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ãõÊóäóÝøöáò ÈöãõÝúÊóÑöÖòº áöÃóäøó Ýöí äöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇ Ýöí äöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóåõæó äöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí äöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö æóåöíó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖö¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóáóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóåõ» .
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó Ëõãøó Ôóßøó åóáú ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ Ãóæú áóÇ]
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó¡ Ëõãøó Ôóßøó: åóáú ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ Ãóæú áóǺ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö.
ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó: åóáú Õóáøóì¡ Ãóæú áóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåöãú æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåöãú æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú (íóÕöÍøõ ÈöáóÇ ÈóÃúÓò æõÞõæÝõ ÅãóÇãò æóÓúØó ãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æõÞõæÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú) æóæõÞõæÝõåõãú ÎóáúÝóåõ «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÇãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÎóáúÝóåõ» æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ æóÌóÈøóÇÑðÇ æóÞóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóßúãóáö¡ (æóáóæú ÈóÚõÏó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Úóäúåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ (æóÞõÑúÈõåõ) ãöäúåõãú (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÈõÚúÏöåö.
(ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚõÑóÇÉó) ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð (Ý) Åäøó ÅãóÇãóåõãú íóÞöÝõ (æóÓúØðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ) ¡ æóíóÞöÝõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) íóÌöÈõ æõÞõæÝõ ÅãóÇãö ÚõÑóÇÉò æóÓúØóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõãúíðÇ¡ Ãóæú (ÈöÙõáúãóÉò) áöÃóãúäö ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð(1/681)
ÃóãøóÊú äöÓóÇÁð¡ Ý) ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ Èóíúäóåõäøó (æóÓúØðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ) Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÌóãöíÚöåöäøó.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ãóÃúãõæãñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÊóÞóÏøõãõåõ (ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò) ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ãõÊóÞóåúÞöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÝó Ýöí ãóæúÞöÝöåöº (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúãóÃúãõæãö äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö Åáóì ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊöåö ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑðÇ áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÈúØöáñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÅöãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÈúØöáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ãóÃúãõæãöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýóäóæóì ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó¡ æóæóÞóÝó Ýöí ãóæúÞöÝöåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö áóåõº ÕóÍøóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÊöãøóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóíúÓóÊú ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉð áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö æóáóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÑöÌúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏò ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÑöÌúáõåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóæú ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóæúÑðÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) ÊóÞóÏøõãõåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ßóãóÇ áóæú) Ãóãøó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö äóÝúáò¡ æ (ÊóÞóÇÈóáóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ (Ãóæú ÊóÏóÇÈóÑóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÙóåúÑóåõ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æ (áóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóÃúãõæãò (Åäú ÌóÚóáó ÙóåúÑóåõ áöæóÌúåö ÅãóÇãöåö) ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ßóÎóÇÑöÌöåóÇ¡ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö¡ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ÕóÝøñ ÍóæúáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö (æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ (ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöãøóäú) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøö Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí(1/682)
(åõæó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÊöåö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÔöãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: (æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö áöáúÅöãóÇãö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóǺ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö áöãóÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó íóãúäóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóíóÓúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÊóÞóÏøõãõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Ýöí ÌöåóÊöåöº ÌóÇÒó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈóØóáóÊú.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÝøõ Íóæúáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÐöÑóÇÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáõæäó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÐöÑóÇÚòº ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ": áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇÈúäõ ãõäóÌøóì: ÕóÍøóÊú ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÍóæúáóåóǺ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÞóØú. (Ãóæú Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝò ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúßóäóÊú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö(1/683)
áöÅöãóÇãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåõ Úóáóíúåö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êõãúßöäú ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõº áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ.
(æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÍóÇáó ÞöíóÇãò Ýöí ÊóÞóÏøõãò æóãõÓóÇæóÇÉò Ýöí ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÞóÏóãò æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÞöÈõ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö. (Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÈöÚóÞöÈò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ ãóÃúãõæãò) áöØõæáö ÞóÏóãöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏò) áöØõæáöåöº (áóãú íóÖõÑøó) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöÈö. (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóæú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÞöÈõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈö ÅãóÇãöåöº (íóÖõÑøõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö.
(æóÝöí ÌõáõæÓò ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÍóáøö ÞõÚõæÏò æóåõæó ÇáúÃóáúíóÉõ) ÍóÊøóì áóæú ãóÏøó ÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÞóÏøóãóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö áóãú íóÖõÑøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÑöÌúáóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóãú íóÚúÊóãöÏú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÚöÏðǺ Ýóáößõáøò Íõßúãõåõ: ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ Úóáóì ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÃóáúíóÉö ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö.
(æóíóÞöÝõ) ãóÃúãõæãñ (æóÇÍöÏñ) ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì (Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö «áöÅöÏóÇÑóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑðÇ Åáóì íóãöíäöåö áóãøóÇ æóÞóÝóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ÑóÌõáñ æóÞóÝó Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÎõäúËóì Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íóãöíäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝóÇäö ÎóáúÝóåõ áöÌóæóÇÒö ßóæúäö ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð. (æóíóäúÏõÑõ ÊóÎóáøõÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (ÞóáöíáðÇ) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãõÕóÇÝøðÇ áóåõ¡ (ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ") ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "¡ æó " ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóØúáóÈö "¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ãóÃúãõæãò (ÚóÏóãõ ãõÓóÇæóÇÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÓóÇãóÊóÊöåö áöÅöãóÇãöåö (ÈöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö) Úóäúåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÙúåóÑõ áöáÑøóÇÆöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæãñ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÝöíãóÇ íõæåöãõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö ÚóÏóãó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÞöÈõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÚó(1/684)
ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö Úóäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÚóÞöÈö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æ (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ãóÃúãõæãñ (æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ãóÚó Îõáõæøö íóãöíäöåö) Åäú Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ãóæúÞöÝóåõ (ß) ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æõÞõæÝõ ãóÃúãõæãò (æóÇÍöÏò ÎóáúÝóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÐøñ.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó) ÃóÍóÏñ (Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúÑóãó) ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ãóæú áóǺ ÃóÏóÇÑóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (äóÏúÈðÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö Åáóì íóãöíäöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÊóÍúÑöíãóÊöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò. (æó) ãóÍóáøõ ÅÏóÇÑóÊöåö ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÍóíúËõ (áóÇ Úóãóáó) ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóãöáó Ýöí ÅÏóÇÑóÊöåö ÚóãóáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó) ãóÃúãõæãñ (ÂÎóÑõ) ÝóæóÞóÝó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ (æó) Åäú (áóãú íóÞöÝóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÃóÏóÇÑóåõãóÇ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÎóáúÝóåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÝóÞõãúÊõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÝóÃóÏóÇÑóäöí ÝóÃóÞóÇãóäöí Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÕóÎúÑò. ÝóÞóÇãó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞóÇãóäóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó) Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöÏóÇÑóÉõ: (ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) áöíóÕöíÑóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ æóíõÕöíÈõæÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
(æóÅöäøó Ãóãøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÕóÈöíøðÇ: Óõäøó æõÞõæÝõ ÑóÌõáò íóãöíäðÇ) áößóãóÇáöåö. (æóÕóÈöíøñ ÔöãóÇáðÇ) .
(æó) áóæú Ãóãøó (ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉðº ÝóÑóÌõáñ) íóÞöÝõ (íóãöíäðÇ.(1/685)
æó) ÊóÞöÝõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÎóáúÝðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Èöåö æóÈöÃõãøöåö¡ «ÝóÃóÞóÇãóäöí Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÎóáúÝóåõ» .
(æóãóäú Õóáøóì æóáóæú äóÝúáðÇ íóÓóÇÑó ÅãóÇãöåö ãóÚó Îõáõæøö íóãöíäöåö) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉðº áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ãóæúÞöÝóåõ.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÑóÇÁóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÕóÝøñ¡ Ãóæú) Õóáøóì (ÝóÐøðÇ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÐøõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÎóáúÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉðº áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) ÚóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö æóÇÈöÕóÉó Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóËúÈóÊó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÔóíúÈóÇäõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöÝóÑúÏò ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåúº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ãóæúÞöÝóåõ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ
æóáóæú ÒõÍöãó Ýöí ËóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðǺ Ýóíóäúæöí ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó æóíõÊöãøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú. ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "
(æóÅöäú ÑóßóÚó ÝóÐøðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÎóæúÝö ÝóæúÊö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáÕøóÝøó) ÞóÈúáó ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº ÕóÍøóÊú¡ (Ãóæú) ÑóßóÚó ÝóÐøðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ Ëõãøó (æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ «áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑóÉó æóÇÓúãõåõ äõÝóíúÚñ¡ ÑóßóÚó Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÔóì ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáÕøóÝøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóÇÏóß Çááøóåõ ÍöÑúÕðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚó (æó) Åäú ÑóßóÚó ÝóÐøðÇ (áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÝóæúÊó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáÕøóÝøó¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚöåö æóÞóÈúáó ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº ÕóÍøóÊú. æóÅöáøóÇ (ÝóáóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ.(1/686)
(æóÅöäú ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇËúäóíúäö ÕóÝøóÇ) ÈöÓóÈúÞö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ (ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (Åáóì íóãöíäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (Ãóæú) ÇäúÖóãøó Åáóì (ÕóÝøò) ÂÎóÑó Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóÐöÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÝóÐøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ãóÃúãõæãñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóæóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞöÝú ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõº (äóæóì ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó) áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÕöÍøóÉõ äöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö: Ýöí (ÛóíúÑö Ãõæáóì ÌõãõÚóÉò) ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí Ãõæáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúåóǺ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóÅöäú ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ãõÕóÇÝøöåö (ÈöËóÇäöíóÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÒõÍöãó ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ (ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÈóÞöíó ÝóÐøðÇ) º ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóäúæöí ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó) áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ (æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞú) ÅãóÇãóåõ¡ (æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ) ãóÚóåõ (ÌõãõÚóÉð) æóåõæó ÝóÐøñº (ÕóÍøóÊú ÌõãõÚóÉð) Ýöí æóÌúåòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì¡ ÝóÇÛúÊõÝöÑó ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÕóÍøóÍó Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÚóÏóãó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ åõäóÇßó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóãóÇ åõäóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÖóÚöíÝò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (áöÌóÇåöáò) áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞú ÅãóÇãóåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÑóÝóÚó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóÐøðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.(1/687)
(æóãóäú) (æóÌóÏó ÝõÑúÌóÉð) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóåöíó ÇáúÎóáóáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) æóÌóÏó (ÇáÕøóÝøó ÛóíúÑó ãóÑúÕõæÕò æóÞóÝó Ýöíåö) äóÕøðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕöáõæäó ÇáÕøóÝøó» .
(æóßõÑöåó ãóÔúíõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÇáúÝõÑúÌóÉö (ÚóÑúÖðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ãóÃúãõæãöíäó) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö: «áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóÇÑøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí.» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóáóÚóáøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö åõäóÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ áöÃóäøó ÓõÊúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö. (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÌöÏú ãóæúÖöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö íóÞöÝõ Ýöíåöº (Ý) íóÞöÝú (Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÞöÝõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ) ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº (äóÈøóåó ÈöäóÍúæö ßóáóÇãò) ßóäóÍúäóÍóÉò (Ãóæú ÅÔóÇÑóÉò ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÚóåõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÐøöíøóÉö¡ (æóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ) ãóäú äóÈøóåóåõ (æõÌõæÈðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö. (æóßõÑöåó) ÊóäúÈöíåõåõ (ÈöÌóÐúÈöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚóÈúÏóåõ) Ãóæú ÇÈúäóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÕõäúÚöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö ãóäú äóÈøóåóåõ¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáöåö áóåõ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÌöíÈó áöáúãõäóÈøöåö (ËóæóÇÈõ ÕóÝøò ßóÇäó Ýöíåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú Ãóãøó ÑóÌõáñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉðº Ý) ÊóÞöÝõ (ÎóáúÝóåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÌóÏøóÊóåõ ãõáóíúßóÉó ÏóÚóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöØóÚóÇãò ÕóäóÚóÊúåõ¡(1/688)
ÝóÃóßóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞõæãõæÇ áöÃõÕóáøöíó áóßõãú¡ ÝóÞõãúÊ Åáóì ÍóÕöíÑò ÞóÏú ÇÓúæóÏøó ãöäú Øõæáö ãóÇ áóÈöËó¡ ÝóäóÖóÍúÊõåõ ÈöãóÇÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞõãúÊ ÃóäóÇ æóÇáúíóÊöíãõ æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÚóÌõæÒõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöäóÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì áóäóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ãóÇÌóåú. (æóÅöäú æóÞóÝóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÑóÌõáò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝóÊú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ ÕóÍøó¡ áóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ãóÚó Îõáõæøö íóãöíäöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æõÞõæÝõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÎóáúÝó ÎõäúËóì) ãõÔúßöáò¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÍóíúËõ ÌóÒóãóÇ ÈöæõÞõæÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÎõäúËóì.
æóæóÌúåõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö: (áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÊóÞöÝõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÌóäúÈö ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æõÞõæÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÎóáúÝó ÑóÌõáò) ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ (áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÑóÌõáðÇ) ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ": æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöí Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöäóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÞöÝõ ÇáúÎõäúËóì Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáÑøóÌõáöº áöÃóäøó æõÞõæÝó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÌóäúÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈúØöáò¡ æóæõÞõæÝõåõ ÎóáúÝóåõ Ýöíåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ßóæúäöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÐøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÈöÝóåúãòº Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò Óóåúæñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞöÝõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÍóÓóäñ.
(æóÅöäú) (æóÞóÝó ÇáúÎóäóÇËóì ÕóÝøðÇ) º áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí äöÓóÇÁð.(1/689)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) æóÞóÝõæÇ ÕóÝøðÇ¡ (æóãóÚóåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóØú) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñº (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú) ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåöãú äöÓóÇÁð.
¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚóåõãú ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÝóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÕóÝøö ÑöÌóÇáò¡ ßõÑöåó áóåóÇ) Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú íóáöíåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ (æó) áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú (ÎóáúÝóåóÇ) ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÝóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò. (æóÕóÝøñ ÊóÇãøñ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁò áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõäøó ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãó) Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚò) ãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÑöÌóÇáñ (ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ ÈóÇáöÛõæäó) ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ (ÝóÚóÈöíÏñ) ÈóÇáöÛõæäó (ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) º áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áöíóáöäöí ãöäúßõãú Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö æóÇáäøõåóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÝóÖúáñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøöº ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉöº (Ý) íõÞóÏøóãõ (ÃóÓóäøõ) ¡ áöãóÒöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÝóÕöÈúíóÇäñ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóÝøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÝøó ÎóáúÝóåõãú ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (ÝóäöÓóÇÁñ ßóÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁõ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁõ.
ÇáúÝõÖúáóì ÝóÇáúÝõÖúáóì¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó(1/690)
Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÝóÖúáöåöãú Úóáóíúåöäøó ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö.
(Ýóãóäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú) ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÕóáøóÊú æóÍúÏóåóÇ (ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóäú íõÕóÇÝøõåóÇ¡ (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ¡ (ßóÐóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ") .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö " æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö "¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöÝóÑúÏò ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (æóÝöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ Ãóæú ÎóáúÝó ÕóÝøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÃóßúËóÑó.(1/691)
æ (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ æõÞõæÝõ (ÎóäóÇËóì ÕóÝøðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí äöÓóÇÁð¡ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÕöÈúíóÇäñ ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóäóÇËóì.
(æó) íõÞóÏøóãõ (ãöäú ÌóäóÇÆöÒó Åáóì ÅãóÇãò æóÅöáóì ÞöÈúáóÉò Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÇáöÛñ¡ ÝóÚóÈúÏñ¡ ÝóÕóÈöíøñ) ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÕóÈöíøñ ÚóÈúÏñ (ÝóÎõäúËóì ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ßóÐóáößó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóãóäú áóãú íóÞöÝú ãóÚóåõ) Ýöí ÕóÝøöåö (ÅáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ) ¡ ÝóÝóÐøñº áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉò.
(Ãóæú) áóãú íóÞöÝú ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì) æóåõæó ÐóßóÑñ ÝóÝóÐøñº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåõ.
(Ãóæú) áóãú íóÞöÝú ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ (ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÍóÏóËóåõ Ãóæú äóÌóÇÓóÊóåõ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ) ¡ ÝóÝóÐøñ¡ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏóåõãú ßóÚóÏóãöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
(Ãóæú) áóãú íóÞöÝú(1/692)
ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò (Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò) ÅáøóÇ (ÕóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÝóÐøñ) Ãóíú: ÝóÑúÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãõÕóÇÝøóÊõåõ áóåõ. (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ãõÕóÇÝøóÊõåõ (Åäú æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ãõÊóäóÝøöáñ Ãóæú) æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ (ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõ¡ ßóÃõãøöíøò æóÃóÎúÑóÓó æóÝóÇÓöÞò æóÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú Ñõßúäò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò) ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö)
(íóÕöÍøõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ãóäú íõãúßöäõåõ) ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÅöãóÇãò Ãóíú: ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÅãóÇãöåö ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÐöÑóÇÚò) . ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö " Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÛóíúÑõåõ. (æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÊøóÕöáú ÕõÝõæÝñ) ÚõÑúÝðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Èõäöíó áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÚóÏøðÇ áöáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ Ýöíåö. (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÃúãõæãñ æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÔõÑöØó ÚóÏóãõ ÍóÇÆöáò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇäöÚòº ßóÍóÇÆöØò æóØóÑöíÞò (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: áóæú æóÞóÝó Þóæúãñ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉóº áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóÃúãõæãò ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóæú ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑóåõ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõº áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ áöÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ (Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ãöäú Çááøóíúáö æóÌöÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÞóÕöíÑñ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÔóÎúÕö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇãó ÃõäóÇÓñ(1/693)
íõÕóáøõæäó ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ (ãöäú ÔõÈøóÇßò) ¡ áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ÅÐóäú ãöäú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö.
æóáóÇ íóßúÊóÝöí ÅÐóäú ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö. (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÍóÇÆöáñ) ãöäú äóÍúæö (ÙõáúãóÉò Ãóæú Úóãðì) ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑóì ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó ÕóÍøó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóãúßóäóÊúåõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ æóáóæú ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÝöí " ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇÈúäö ÞõäúÏõÓò " Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö " æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº (ÝóáóÇ) ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ¡ (æóßóÝóì ÓóãóÇÚõ ÊóßúÈöíÑò) ¡ áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÅÐóäú.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (äóåúÑñ ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõÝõäõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí:) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÑõ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò) º áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöº ÕóÍøóÊú. (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ØóÑöíÞñ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊøóÕöáú Ýöíåö ÕõÝõæÝñ) ÚõÑúÝðÇ (ÍóíúËõ ÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (ßóÌöäóÇÒóÉò æóßõÓõæÝò æóÌõãõÚóÉò) æóÚöíÏò æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò áöÖóÑõæÑóÉòº áóãú ÊóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó áóíúÓóÊú ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÅÐóäú ÕóÍøóÊú. (Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÔöÏøóÉò æóÎóæúÝò ÈöÓóÝöíäóÊóíúäö ÛóíúÑö ãóÞúÑõæäóÊóíúäö¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ØóÑöíÞñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝöº ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
(æóßõÑöåó Úõáõæøõ ÅãóÇãò Úóäú ãóÃúãõæãò ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÞóæúãóº ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãóäøó Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÃóÑúÝóÚó ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåöãú» æóãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó: ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÚõáõæøõ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ßóÏóÑóÌóÉö ãöäúÈóÑò.(1/694)
áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö Ãóæøóáó íóæúãò æõÖöÚó¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó æóåõæó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì ÝóÓóÌóÏó¡ æóÓóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó: ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ Ðóáößó áöÊóÃúÊóãøõæÇ Èöí æóáöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÕóáóÇÊöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÚõáõæøö ãóÃúãõæãò) æóáóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÃóäóÓòº áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö
(æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÞóØúÚö ÕóÝøò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö (ÅáøóÇ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÕøóÝøö (Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÅÐóÇ ÈóÚõÏó) ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÞóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÑöÌóÇáò) º ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó) ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÕóÝøò ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÞóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÑöÌóÇáò (ãóÇ áóãú Êóäúæö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ áóãú Êóäúæö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚóÉõ (ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóæóÊú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊóåõº ÕóÍøóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáÕøóÝøõ.
Ãóæú Ãóãúßóäó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úóãóáò ßóËöíÑòº ÕóÍøóÊú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÌöåñ(1/695)
(æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: (Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÝøö) ãóÚó ãõÍóÇÐóÇÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈõÚúÏõåõ Úóäúåõ (ÞóÏúÑó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÞóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÑöÌóÇáò (ÝóÝóÐøñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÑúÏñ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÌöíåò¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ãöÍúÑóÇÈò) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ áöíóÓúÊóÏöáøó Èöåö ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ. (æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÅãóÇãò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ßóÖöíÞö ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÌóãúÚòº ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö (Åäú ãóäóÚó ãóÃúãõæãðÇ ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊóåõ) ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ Èöåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÍöÌóÇÈñ¡ (Èóáú íóÞöÝõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Úóäú íóãöíäö ãöÍúÑóÇÈò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÊóãóíøõÒö ÌóÇäöÈö Çáúíóãöíäö.
(æóßõÑöåó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÅöãóÇãò¡ æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (áöãóÃúãõæãò ÊóØóæøõÚõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÕóáøöíóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóäóÍøóì Úóäúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Úóáöíøò¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÍóæøõáöåö(1/696)
ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö ÅÚúáóÇãðÇ áöãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Õóáøóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ æóíóØúáõÈõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ãõßúËõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ßóËöíÑðÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó áóãú íóÞúÚõÏú ÅáøóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóãöäúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊó íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æóáóíúÓó Ëóãøó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö (äöÓóÇÁñ) ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÅØóÇáóÉö ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãõäúÕóÑóÝðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõ. (ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó) äöÓóÇÁð (Óõäøó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (æóáöãóÃúãõæãò Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊõæÇ) Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝóåõäøó) ¡ " áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó " ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÝóäóÑóì - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - áößóíú íóäúÝóÏó ãóäú íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö - ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
(æóÓõäøó áóåõäøó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝñ (ÚóÞöÈó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãò¡ æó) Óõäøó (áöãóÃúãõæãò) Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝó ÅáøóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÅãóÇãò) Åäú (ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö (æóáóãú íõØöáú ÇáúÌõáõæÓó) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóØóÇáóåõº ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãóÃúãõæãñ ÅÐóäú¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÅöØóÇáóÊöåö.
(æóíóäúÍóÑöÝõ ÅãóÇãñ) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö Åáóì ãóÃúãõæãò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð ÃóÞúÈóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöæóÌúåöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóíóßõæäõ ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõåõ (ÌöåóÉó ÞóÕúÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÞúÕöÏú ÌöåóÉð (Ýó) íóäúÍóÑöÝú (Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÝóÊóáöí íóÓóÇÑõåõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó) ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö Çáúíóãöíäö.
(æóßõÑöåó æõÞõæÝõ ãóÃúãõæãò Èóíúäó ÓóæóÇÑò ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝó ÚõÑúÝðÇ) ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ(1/697)
ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ äõäúåóì Ãóäú äõÕóÝøó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÑöí Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäõØúÑóÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ ØóÑúÏðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÝöíåö áöíäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: " ßõäøóÇ äóÊøóÞöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóÝøó.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÓóÇÑöíóÉñ ÚóÑúÖõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉò.
æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æõÞõæÝõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÑöíº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ëóãøó ÕóÝøñ íõÞúØóÚõ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ãóßóÇäðÇ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõæóØøöäõ ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäó¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ ÅíØóÇäóåóÇ
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÖöáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ æóÃóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÃóäøó «ÓóáóãóÉó ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæóÇäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ßóÅöÓúãóÇÚö ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÊóÏúÑöíÓò æóÅöÝúÊóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ: áóÇ.
æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞúÕóÏõ.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ áöÕóáóÇÉö (äóÝúáöåö) áöáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÈöäóÇÁõ ãóÓúÌöÏò íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ áöãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ÝóíõåúÏóãõ) ãóÇ Èõäöíó ÖóÑóÑðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú Èöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõº ÌóÇÒó æóÅöäú ÞóÑõÈó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÚõÏó íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÕöÏó Èöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ áöÛóíúÑöåö
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÞúÝõ) ãóÓúÌöÏò ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/698)
(æóßõÑöåó ÍõÖõæÑõ ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåö áöÂßöáö äóÍúæö ÈóÕóáò Ãóæú ÝõÌúáò) Ãóæú ßõÑøóÇËò¡ æóßõáøö ãóÇ áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ßóÑöíåóÉñ¡ (ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó ÑöíÍõåõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÅöíÐóÇÆöåö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ áöÊóÃóÐøöí ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö. (æóßóÐóÇ äóÍúæõ ãóäú Èöåö ÈóÎóÑñ æóÕõäóÇäñ¡ æóÌóÒøóÇÑñ áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ãõäúÊöäóÉñ) ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõãú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÃóÐóì.
(æóíõãúäóÚõ ÃóÈúÑóÕõ æóãóÌúÐõæãñ íõÊóÃóÐøóì Èöåö) ãöäú ÍõÖõæÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉòº (ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãóÌúÐõæãò ãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÈöÐóáößóº ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ãõÎóÇáóØóÊõåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ØöíóÑóÉó æóáóÇ ÚóÏúæóì.» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. (æóÚóáóì æóáöíøö ÃóãúÑò ãóäúÚõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáúÃóÕöÍøóÇÁö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÝöÑøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãö ÝöÑóÇÑóß ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓóÏö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì» º åõæó ÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÍóÏöíËö: «ÝöÑøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãö» ¡ æóäóÍúæöåöº Ýöíåö Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÊöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÞóÏóÑõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØö Èöåö ãöËúáó ÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúæóì¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ äóÓóÈó áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ.
(æóãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÖúÚõ ÅãóÇãò äóÚúáóåõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ áöÌöåóÉö íóãöíäöåö¡ (æó) æóÖúÚõ (ãóÃúãõæãò) äóÚúáóåõ (Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ (áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄúÐöíó ÛóíúÑóåõ) .
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÝóÞøõÏõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóäóÇæõáõåõ ÈöíóÓóÇÑöåö.
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÔõÑõæØõ ÞõÏúæóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóÔúÑóÉñ]
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÔõÑõæØõ ÞõÏúæóÉò ÚóÔúÑóÉñ) : ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (ÚóÏóãõ ÊóÞóÏøõãö ãóÃúãõæãò) Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö (æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÏóãõ (ÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Úóäú ÅãóÇãöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãõÕóÇÝøóÊöåö æóíóÕöíÑõ (ÝóÐøðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) .
Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöÔóÑúØò) ¡ æóåõæó ÔóÛúáõ íóãöíäöåö ÈöÂÎóÑó.(1/699)
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (äöíøóÉõ ßõáøò) ãöäú ÅãóÇãò æóãóÃúãõæãò () º ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó. (æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (Úöáúãõ ãóÃúãõæãò ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáóÇÊö ÅãóÇãöåö) áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö. (æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: (ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ) ãóÃúãõæãò (ÅãóÇãóåõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåöº áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ. (æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: (ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÅöãóÇãöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ áö (ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) . (æó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: (ÚóÏóãõ ÍóÇÌöÒò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú äóåúÑò) ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõÝõäõ (æó) ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: (ÊóæóÇÝõÞõ ÕóáóÇÊóíúåöãóÇ ÇÓúãðÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò) ßóÙõåúÑò ÎóáúÝó ÙõåúÑò¡ æóãóÛúÑöÈò ÎóáúÝó ãóÛúÑöÈò.
æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóæóÇÝõÞõåõãóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáÊøóÎóÇáõÝó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. (æó) ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: (ÚóÏóãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö) ¡ áößóæúäöåö ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÍúÏöËðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ. (æó) ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: (ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÎóáúÝó ÃóÍóÏö ÅãóÇãóíúäö áóÇ íõÚóíøöäõåõ æóãóÑøóÊú) åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ßõáøõåóÇ (ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÈöÅöØóÇáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ åõäóÇ.(1/700)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉö áöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉö áöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) (íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãóÑöíÖñ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) "º áöÃóäøóåõ¡ «- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãõÑõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó (ÎóÇÆöÝõ ÍõÏõæËö ãóÑóÖò) .
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÚõÐúÑó ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö» (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝõ (ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑóÖö (Ãóæú ÈõØúÁö ÈõÑúÁò) ãöäú ãóÑóÖò Èöåö. (æóÊóáúÒóãõ ÌõãõÚóÉñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ (áóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÑú ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúãõæáðÇ) ¡ äóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö íóßúÊóÑöí æóíóÑúßóÈõ¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝò ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö.
æóãóÍóáøõ ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóäóÍúæöåö: Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöº áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ãõäöÚóåõãóÇ áöäóÍúæö ÍóÈúÓò (Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó) áóåõ (ÃóÍóÏñ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÃóäú íõÑúßöÈóåõ Ãóæú íóÍúãöáóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÃóÍóÏñ (ÈöÞóæúÏö ÃóÚúãóì áóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: áöáúÌõãõÚóÉöº ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚúÙõãõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúãöäøóÉõ. (Ãóæú ÞóÏóÑó) Úóáóì ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöáóÇ ÞóÇÆöÏò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÊúíóÇäõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóì áóíúÓó ÚõÐúÑðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
(æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò (ãóÍúÈõæÓñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] . (æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ (ãõÏóÇÝöÚõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóíúäö) : ÇáúÈóæúáõ Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÇÆöØõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÅßúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÎõÔõæÚöåóÇ¡ (æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ (ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÇÆöÞñ (áöØóÚóÇãò ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö æóáóåõ(1/701)
ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáóäøó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÑõÛó ãöäúåõ» . æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó íóÍúÊóÒøõ ãöäú ßóÊöÝö ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
º ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö. (æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ (ÎóÇÆöÝõ ÖóíóÇÚö ãóÇáöåö) ßóÛóáøóÉò ÈöÈóíóÇÏöÑöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝõ (ÝóæóÇÊöåö) ßóÔõÑõæÏö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅÈóÇÞö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝõ (ÊóáóÝöåö) ßóÅöØúáóÇÞö ãóÇÁò Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÒóÑúÚöåö ÈöÛóíúÈóÊöåö. (æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ (ÑóÇÌò æõÌõæÏó ÖóÇÆöÚò) º ßóãóäú ÖóÇÚó áóåõ ßóÈúÔñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈóÞó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ¡ æóåõæó íóÑúÌõæ æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏöãó Èöåö ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò Åäú áóãú íóÞöÝú áöÃóÎúÐöåö ÖóÇÚó¡ áóßöäú (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ íóÑúÌõæ æõÌõæÏóåõ æóíõÕóáøöí) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÍóÐóÑõåõ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÊúÑõßõ (ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÊóáóÝõåõ¡ ßóÎõÈúÒò ÈöÊóäøõæÑò) æóØóÈöíÎò Úóáóì äóÇÑò¡ Èóáú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõ Ðóáößó ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöãóÇáöíøóÊöåö. (æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ (ÎóÇÆöÝõ ÖóÑóÑò ÈöãóÚöíÔóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö ÈõÓúÊóÇäò) ßóÒóÑúÚò (ÃóÝóÇÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó) ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóÓóÏó¡ (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝõ ÖóÑóÑò Ýöí (ãóÇáò ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó áöÍöÝúÙöåöº ßóäöØóÇÑóÉö ÈõÓúÊóÇäò) ¡ æóÇáäøóÇØöÑõ æóÇáäøóÇØõæÑõ: ÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúßóÑúãö æóÇáäøóÎúáöº ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ¡ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ: äõØøóÇÑõ æóäõØóÑóÇÁõ æóäóæóÇØöíÑõ æóäóØóÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ æóÇáäøöØóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ".
(æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ (ÚõÑúíóÇäñ) áóãú íóÌöÏú ÓõÊúÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ ÝóÞóØú (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö) ÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ÚõÑóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÈóÇÞöí ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÌóáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÚõÑóÇÉðº ÕóáøõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æõÌõæÈðÇ. (æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ (ÎóÇÆöÝõ ãóæúÊö ÞóÑöíÈöåö Ãóæú ÑóÝöíÞöåö Ãóæú ÊóãúÑöíÖöåöãóÇ) .(1/702)
íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÑøóÖúÊõåõ ÊóãúÑöíÖðÇ: ÞõãúÊ ÈöãõÏóÇæóÇÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö ". (æóáóíúÓó ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) "º áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÇÓúÊóÕúÑóÎó Úóáóì ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóåõæó íóÊóÌóãøóÑõ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó " ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ. (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝñ (Úóáóì ÍóÑöíãöåö) . (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝñ Úóáóì (ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÐóÈøñ Úóäúåõ) ¡ ßóÍóÑöíãö ÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö) áöÕøò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò íóÛúÊóÇáõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÓõáúØóÇäò) íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ (Ãóæú ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÛóÑöíãò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãóÚóåõ) íõÚúØöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÆöÝñ ãöäú ÍóÈúÓò ÈöÍóÞøò áóÇ æóÝóÇÁó áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÍóÈúÓó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö Ùõáúãñ.
æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ¡ æóÎóÔöíó Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈóåõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåöº ÝóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ áöáäøóÕøö. (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝñ (ÝóæúÊó ÑõÝúÞóÉò ÈöÓóÝóÑò ãõÈóÇÍò ÃóäúÔóÃóåõ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ.
(Ãóæú ÛóáóÈóåõ äõÚóÇÓñ íóÎóÇÝõ Èöåö ÝóæúÊóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈöæóÞúÊò¡ Ãóæú) íóÎóÇÝõ ÈöÇáäøõÚóÇÓö ÝóæúÊóåóÇ (ãóÚó ÅãóÇãò) «áöÃóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Õóáøóì ãóÚó ãõÚóÇÐò¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóØúæöíáö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÎóæúÝö ÇáäøõÚóÇÓö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö "¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö ": íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÎóæúÝöåö äóÞúÖó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåöãóÇ (æóãõÏóÇÝóÚóÉõ äõÚóÇÓò) æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÌóáøõÏõ Úóáóíúåö áöíõÕóáøöíó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú äóíúáö ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝõ (ÃóÐðì ÈöãóØóÑò æóæóÍóáò) ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúßöíäõ(1/703)
áõÛóÉñ ÑóÏöíÆóÉñ¡ (æóËóáúÌò æóÌóáöíÏò æóÑöíÍò ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò ÈöáóíúáóÉò ãõÙúáöãóÉò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏöíåö Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóØöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö: ÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáößõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöãõÄóÐøöäöåö Ýöí íóæúãò ãóØöíÑò - ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ: Ýöí íóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò - ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú: Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Þõáú: ÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóÊóÚúÌóÈõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡¿ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí íóÚúäöí: ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÚóÒöíãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøöí ßóÑöåúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÎúÑöÌóßõãú Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö æóÇáÏøóÍóÖö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáÏøóÍóÖõ åõæó: ÇáÒøóáöÞõ æóÇáËøóáúÌõ æóÇáúÈóÑóÏõ æóÇáúÌóáöíÏõ ßóÐóáößó. (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝõ (ÊóØúæöíáö ÅãóÇãò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö ÞóæóÏñ íóÑúÌõæ ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäúåõ) ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íõÕóÇáöÍó
æó (áóÇ) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ (ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøñ) áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ßóÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóì æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
(Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöØóÑöíÞöåö) Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ãõäúßóÑñ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó Èö (ãóÓúÌöÏöåö) ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èöåö (ãõäúßóÑñ) ßóÈõÛóÇÉò íóÏúÚõæäóåõ áöíõÞóÇÊöáó ãóÚóåõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÌõãõÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÞøò áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóíõäúßöÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõäúßóÑó (ÈöÍóÓúÈöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÌõãõÚóÉò Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãóäú Ìóåöáó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ãóäú íóåúÏöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúãóì æóÌóÏó áóåõ ãóäú íóÞõæÏõåõ Èöãöáúßò Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉò æóÝöí " ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö " æóÛóíúÑöåö: æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Åäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö(1/704)
ßóãóÏøö ÇáúÍóÈúáö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " (æóÒóáúÒóáóÉòº ÚõÐúÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí) áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóæúÚõ ÎóæúÝò (æóÚóÑõæÓñ ÊõÌóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) ÚõÐúÑñ (ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú: æóßóÐóÇ) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (Âßöáõ äóÍúæö ÈóÕóáò) ßóËõæãò æóßõÑøóÇËò æóÝõÌúáò æóßõáøö ãóÇ áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÊóÇÑößö ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò áöÚõÐúÑò ÔóíúÆðÇ]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÊóÇÑößö) ÌõãõÚóÉò æó (ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áöÚõÐúÑò ÔóíúÆðÇ) ¡ æóËóæóÇÈõåõ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö. (æóãóäú ãóÑöÖó Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó¡ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞöíãðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ ãõÞöíãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ» æóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó Ëõãøó ÑóÇÍó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÕóáøóæúÇ¡ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöËúáó ÃóÌúÑö ãóäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃõÌõæÑöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ãóäú äóæóì ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ßóÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóËöíÑóÉò.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÌöåõ ÚóÏøõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áóåõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóÊøóì áóåõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ (æóãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö) æóÊóÍóãøõáõ ÃóÐóÇåõãú (Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÒóÇáöåöãú) ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãú (ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÝöÊúäóÉò) Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÝöí ãõÎóÇáóØóÊöåöãú(1/705)
(áöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÝóÖóÇÆöáó ÏöíäöíøóÉð) ßóÊóÚóáøõãö Úöáúãò ãõÈóÇÍò (Ãóæú) áöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÝóÖóÇÆöáó (ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò) ßóÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóÖúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóËóæóÇÈñ ÌóÓöíãñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÕóæúäö ãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÌúåö Úóäú ÇáöÇÈúÊöÐóÇáö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö) æóåõãú ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú
æóÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÃóÞúÝóÇáò: ÌóãúÚõ ÞõÝúáò (íóáúÒóãõ ÝóÑúÖõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) Åäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ßóÑóÇßöÚò Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ) Ýöí ÞöíóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ) Åáóì ÔóíúÁò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò: «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú¡ ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø «ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ» . æóÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑòº ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ßóÐóáößó (Ãóæú ÔóÞøó) Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ (áöÖóÑóÑò ÔóÏöíÏò) íóáúÍóÞõåõ Èöåö (Ãóæú) áö (ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÈõØúÁö ÈõÑúÁò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ íõæåöäõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó¡ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí (ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö. (ãõÊóÑóÈøöÚðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóíóËúäöí ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ýöí ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò ßóãõÊóäóÝøöáò) ¡ æóßóíúÝó ÞóÚóÏó ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÖóÑóÑò ãõÊóæóåøóãò æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó æóÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ãóÑóÖõåõ¡ ÃóËöãó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ (Ãóæú ÔóÞøó) Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ (æóáóæú ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÓóÇÞöåö) Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÝöÓóÊú¡ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ(1/706)
íõÕóáøöí (Úóáóì ÌóäúÈò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æó) ÇáúÌóäúÈõ (ÇáúÃóíúãóäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «íõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó¡ ÃóæúãóÃó æóÌóÚóáó ÓõÌõæÏóåõ ÃóÎúÝóÖó ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú¡ Õóáøóì ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ ÑöÌúáóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø
ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÌóæóÇÒõåõ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÎóÈóÑö ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: íõßúÑóåõ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóÑöíÖò ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÞöíóÇãò æóÞõÚõæÏò (Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó (Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö) ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ãóÑöíÖñ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö¡ (ÊóÚóíøóäó) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó (Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö) æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóíõæãöÆõ ÈöÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò) ÚóÇÌöÒò ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó (ÃóÎúÝóÖó) áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóáöáÊøóãóíøõÒö¡ (æóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó ãóäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ) ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö (Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÑõÝöÚó) áóåõ¡ æóÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ (ßõÑöåó) áóåõ Ðóáößó áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ (æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúãóÃó (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó) ãöäú ÑóÝúÚö ÔóíúÁò íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÝóÚó Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÓóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) .
ÇäúÊóåóì. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (Úóáóì äóÍúæö æöÓóÇÏóÉò) ãóæúÖõæÚóÉò ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÝöÚúáö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíõæãöÆõ ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ. (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÅíãóÇÁò ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö (ÃóæúãóÃó ÈöØóÑúÝöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóíúäöåö (äóÇæöíðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍúÖöÑðÇ) ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áóåõ (ÇáúÝöÚúáó) ÚöäúÏó ÅíãóÇÆöåö (ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ) äóÇæöíðÇ (ÇáúÞóæúáó) ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúãóÃó áóåõ (Åäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ(1/707)
ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» (íõÌóÏøöÏõ áößõáøö ÝöÚúáò æóÑõßúäò ÞóÕúÏðÇ) ¡ áöÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö (ßóÃóÓöíÑò ÎóÇÆöÝò) Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãóÚó ÚóÞúáöåö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö ": Õóáøóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Ãóæú ØóÑúÝöåö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ": ÃóæúãóÃó ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÍóÇÌöÈöåö Ãóæú ÞóáúÈöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóäú ãõßóáøóÝò (ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÚóÞúáõåõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ) ¡ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóáöÚõãõæãö ÃóÏöáøóÉö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÌúÑõ äóÍúæö ãõÖúØóÌöÚò Úóäú ÃóÌúÑö ÕóÍöíÍò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú Ñõßúäò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÞöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÞõÚõæÏò) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö) áöÊóÚóíøõäöåö Úóáóíúåö - æóÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÚöáøóÊöåö - æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ.
º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈöíÍó ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó¡ æóãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöíåö.
æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöíåö¡ (ÝóíóÞõæãõ) ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ (Ãóæú íóÞúÚõÏõ) ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ (æóíóÑúßóÚõ ÈöáóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ãóäú) ßóÇäó (ÞóÑóÃó) ÍóÇáó ÚóÌúÒöåö áöÍõÕõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÍóÇáó ÚóÌúÒöåöº (ÞóÑóÃó) ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÞõÚõæÏöåö¡ áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÝóÑúÖöåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó¡ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÈúØóÃó ãõÊóËóÇÞöáðÇ) ÍóÇáñ ãöäú (ãóäú) ÝóÇÚöáõ ÃóÈúØóÃó (ÃóØóÇÞó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ (ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú áóãú íóÚõÏú) ¡ Ôõãõæáõ ÇáúÍõßúãö áöãóäú áóãú íóÚõÏú ÚóÌúÒõåõ (Ãóæúáóì) ãöãøóäú ÚóÇÏó ÚóÌúÒõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÅÈúØóÇÄõåõ (ÈöãóÍóáøö ÞõÚõæÏò) ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ßóÊóÔóåøõÏò¡ ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÌõáõæÓóåõ ÈöãóÍóáøöåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöãóÍóáøö ÞõÚõæÏò: (ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö ÝöÚúáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåö¡ (æó) ÈóØóáóÊú (ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ(1/708)
æóáóæú ÌóåöáõæÇ) ¡ áöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóãõÕóáøò ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ) ÃóÈúØóÃó ãõÊóËóÇÞöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóØóÇÞó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó Ãóæú ÇáúÞöíóÇãó (ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÖúØöÌóÇÚó áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÍóáøñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÈúäöí ãóäú) ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó (ÚóÌóÒó ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ áöæõÞõæÚöåö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ßóÇáúÂãöäö íóÎóÇÝõ.
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ) ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ¡ (Åäú ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ Ýöí) ÍóÇáö (ÇäúÍöØóÇØöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó ÝóÑúÖóåõ¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ (ãóäú) Õóáøóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÚóÌúÒðÇ¡ Ëõãøó (ÕóÍøó) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÝóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó (Ýöí) ÍóÇáö (ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: äõåõæÖöåö¡ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÍóÇáó äõåõæÖöåö.
(æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãò æóÞõÚõæÏò Ïõæäó ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò ÃóæúãóÃó æõÌõæÈðÇ ÈöÑõßõæÚò ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚó ßóÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Ýöí äóÕúÈö ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ (æó) ÃóæúãóÃó Èö (ÓõÌõæÏò ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏó ßóÇáúÌóÇáöÓö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóáöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁóíúäö.
æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú íóÍúäöíó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ Ïõæäó ÙóåúÑöåö ÍóäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÞóÑøóÈó æóÌúåóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÓõÌõæÏò Úóáóì ÕõÏúÛóíúåöº áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ.
(æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó) Ãóäú (íóÞõæãó) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ æó) ÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú (íóÌúáöÓó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉòº ÎõíøöÑó) Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò(1/709)
Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí "¡ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö " æó " ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö " æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì " æó " ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": áöÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí (íõÕóáøöí ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ") æóÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Ñõßúäñ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÞõÚõæÏõåõãú ÎóáúÝó ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÍóíøö áöÏóáöíáò ÎóÇÕøò.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóáöãóÑöíÖò æóÃóÑúãóÏó íõØöíÞõ ÞöíóÇãðÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ áöãõÏóÇæóÇÉò ÈöÞóæúáö ØóÈöíÈò) Óõãøöíó Èöåö áöÍöÐúÞöåö æóÝöØúäóÊöåö (ãõÓúáöãò ËöÞóÉò) æóåõæó: ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ (ÍóÇÐöÞò ÝóØöäò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ Ïöíäöíøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞñ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Íöíäó ÌõÍöÔó ÔöÞøõåõ» æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ Èóáú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÅãøóÇ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóÃõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÊóÑóßóÊú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó áöÑóãóÏò ÈöåóÇ. (æóíóßúÝöí ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÈöíÈö (ÛóáóÈóÉõ Ùóäøò) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúíóÞöíäö.
(æó) áöáúãóÑöíÖö Ãóäú (íõÝúØöÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáËøöÞóÉö (Åäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ãöãøóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑóÖó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] .
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ ÈöÓóÝöíäóÉò ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ áöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãò) áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì Ñõßúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóäú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÝöíäóÉò.
(æóíóÏõæÑõ) ÑóÇßöÈõ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö (áöÞöÈúáóÉò ßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÍóÑóÝóÊú¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÞöíóÇãò) ÈöåóÇ æóÎõÑõæÌò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÕóáøõæÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ¡ æóÏóÇÑõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÍóÑóÝóÊú.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ (Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö) æóÇÞöÝóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÑóÉð (áöÊóÃóÐøò ÈöæóÍóáò(1/710)
æóãóØóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóËóáúÌò æóÈóÑóÏò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ãóÖöíÞò åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÈóáøóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäóº ÝóÃóÐøóäó æóÃóÞóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ íõæãöÆõ ÅíãóÇÁð¡ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÃóÎúÝóÖó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóäóÓñ.
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÎöáóÇÝõåõ. (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áö (ÎóæúÝö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò Úóäú ÑõÝúÞóÉò) ÈöäõÒõæáöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÎóæúÝò (Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö) Åäú äóÒóáó (ãöäú äóÍúæö ÚóÏõæøò) ßóÓóíúáò æóÓóÈõÚò¡ (Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÑõßõæÈöåö Åäú äóÒóáó) áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó¡ æóáóæú ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóǺ äóÒóáó.
æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åäú ÎóÇÝóÊú ÊóÈóÑøõÒðÇ æóåöíó ÎóÝöÑóÉñº ÕóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÍõÕõæáó ÖóÑóÑò ÈöÇáúãóÔúíö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ".
(æóÚóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: íõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö áöÚõÐúÑö (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÔóØúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] ¡ (æó) Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ (ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò æóÅöíãóÇÁò ÈöåöãóÇ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÉò (áöãóÑóÖò ÝóÞóØú) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóØóÑö æóäóÍúæöåöº áóßöäú Åäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÑõßõæÈò Åäú äóÒóáó¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÃóæúáóì.
(æóãóäú ÃóÊóì Èößõáøö ÝóÑúÖò æóÔóÑúØò) áöãóßúÊõæÈóÉò Ãóæú äóÇÝöáóÉò (æóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì (ÈöäóÍúæö ÓóÝöíäóÉò) ßóåóæúÏóÌò æóãöÍóÝøóÉò (ÓóÇÆöÑóÉò Ãóæú æóÇÞöÝóÉò) æóáóæú (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú äóÍúæö(1/711)
ãóØóÑò¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÎõÑõæÌò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÓóÝöíäóÉòº (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåóÇ. (æóãóäú ÈöãóÇÁò æóØöíäò) áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ (íõæãöÆõ) ÈöÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò (ßóãóÕúáõæÈò æóãóÑúÈõæØò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÅãúßóÇäöåö (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ ÛóÑöíÞñ Úóáóì ãóÊúäö ÇáúãóÇÁö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÙóåúÑöåö¡ (æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÞóÑøõ áöÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÌõÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÙõãò» (Ýóáóæú æóÖóÚó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ ãóËóáðÇ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÞõØúäò) ¡ ßóÕõæÝò (ãóäúÝõæÔò) æóæóÈóÑò æóÔóÚúÑò (æóáóãú íóäúßóÈöÓú) º áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó.
(Ãóæú Õóáøóì ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ) Ãóæú Ýöí ÃõÑúÌõæÍóÉò (ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ÊóãúäóÚõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖöº (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåö ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Åäú ÍóÇÐóì ÕóÏúÑóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (äóÍúæó ÑóæúÒóäóÉò) æóåöíó: ÇáúßõæøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ".
æóäóÍúæõ ÇáÑøóæúÒóäóÉö: ÇáÔøõÈøóÇßõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÓõÌõæÏõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÕõæÝò ÍóÇÆöáò) ßóÔóÚúÑò æóæóÈóÑò ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò ØóÇåöÑò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÝóÑúæò ãóÏúÈõæÛóÉò» . (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì (ãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó) ßóÝöÑóÇÔò ãóÍúÔõæøò ÈöäóÍúæö ÞõØúäò¡ (æó) Úóáóì (ãóÇ ÊõäúÈöÊõåõ) ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö) (ÞóÕúÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉ) ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö Åöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæúÝöº «áöÃóäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö(1/712)
ãóÇ áóäóÇ äóÞúÕõÑõ æóÞóÏú ÃóãöäøóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: «ÕóÍöÈúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ßóÐóáößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞöíáó: Åäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] º ßóáóÇãñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ¡ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: æóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú.
æóåõæó (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÁóåõ ÏóÇæóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì ÑõÎóÕõåõ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ» .
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõ) ãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö íóÚúáóìº ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ÃóÊóãøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÕóÑó» ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ (áöãóäú äóæóì ÓóÝóÑðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ ßóÓóÝóÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÝóÑõ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóáöáúãóäúÏõæÈö ãöäúåõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ¡ æóßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö æóÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÓóÝóÑðÇ (ãõÈóÇÍðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóíúÓó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÚóÕóì Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó áö (ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞõÈõæÑò æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÝóÑó áöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåóÇ (ÞõÑúÈóÉð) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉðº ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊóÔõÏøõæÇ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáó» . . . Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
(Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (äõÒúåóÉð Ãóæú ÝõÑúÌóÉð)(1/713)
ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÝóÇÁö: ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóãøö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ãõßóÇËöÑðÇ) Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÇáúãóÈóÇäöí ãöäú Íöáøò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÌóãöíÚó ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÈúáóåõº ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÑöåó ÇáÊøóßóÇËõÑó. (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ (ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÞóÕúÏöåö) ¡ ßóÊóÇÌöÑò ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó ãöäú ÎóãúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉöº ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÏóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó áöíóÞúÕõÑó ÝóÞóØúº áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ.
(íóÈúáõÛõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ (ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ) áóÇ ÊóÍúÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " (íóÞöíäðÇ) áóÇ ÙóäøðÇ. (ÈóÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑðÇ) áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö. (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ (íóæúãóÇäö ÞóÇÕöÏóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÓöíÑóÉó íóæúãóíúäö ãõÚúÊóÏöáóíúäö ØõæáðÇ æóÞöÕóÑðÇ (Ýöí Òóãóäò ãõÚúÊóÏöáö) ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö (ÈöÓóíúÑö ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö æóÏóÈöíÈö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö¡ æóåöíó: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÈõÑõÏò) ÌóãúÚõ: ÈóÑöíÏò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «íóÇ Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉóº áóÇ ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÈõÑõÏò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÚõÓúÝóÇäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
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ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÈúÞó áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú. (Ãóæú ÃõßúÑöåó) Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò (ßóÃóÓöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÛõÑøöÈó) ÒóÇäò ÍõÑøñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÕóäò¡ (Ãóæú ÔõÑøöÏó) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú æóáóãú(1/716)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉõ áöØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöº Ýóåöíó ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
(ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈõíõæÊó ÞóÑúíóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö) ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÎóÇÑöÌó ÓõæÑò æóÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈñ) ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÍöíØóÇäõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó ÈöãóßóÇäò (áöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú) íõäúÔöÆõæäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäöº Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÈúÊóÏóÁõæÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó æóÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÞóÑúíóÊóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÞõáúÊ: Åäú áóãú íóäúæõæÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÚóÏóãó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó (ÈóÚúÏó ÝõÑúÞóÉö ÚóÇãöÑò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóíóÞúÕõÑõ ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó Ðóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáöíóåóÇ ÈõíõæÊñ ÎóÇÑöÈóÉñ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóáöíóåóÇ ÈõíõæÊñ ÎóÇÑöÈóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÈõíõæÊñ ÚóÇãöÑóÉñº ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÈóÉó. (Ãóæú) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó (ÎöíóÇãó Þóæúãöåö) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæúØóäõæÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇãó ÈöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó áöãóäú ÖóÑóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÖóÇÑöÈðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏõ ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö. (Ãóæú) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ãõÓúÊóæúØöäñ ÞõÕõæÑó æóÈóÓóÇÊöíäó. (ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøðÇ (äõÓöÈó Åáóíúåö) Ðóáößó(1/717)
ÇáúãóÍóáøõ (ÚõÑúÝðÇ ßóÓõßøóÇäö ÞõÕõæÑò æóÈóÓóÇÊöíäó) íóÓúßõäõåõ Ãóåúáõåõ¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ÝóÕúáò ãöäú ÇáúÝõÕõæáö áöáäøõÒúåóÉö. (æóãóÍóáøóÊõåõ ÈöÈóáóÏò áóåõ ãóÍóÇáøñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉò ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÈõÞúÚóÉñ áöãõÞöíãò ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÉò) æóÃóåúáö ÚöÒóÈò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÞóÕóÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ.
ÐóßóÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "º áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑúíóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÏóÇäöíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöäóÇÁõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóìº ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊøóÕöáúº Ýóáößõáøö ÞóÑúíóÉò Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
æóãóÍóáøõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö: (Åäú áóãú íóäúæö ÚóæúÏðÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) áóãú (íóÚõÏú ÞóÈúáó) ÈõáõæÛö (ãóÓóÇÝóÉò) Åáóì æóØóäöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú äóæóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóæúÏó ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö (Ãóæú) áóãú íóäúæöåö ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ Èóáú (ÊóÌóÏøóÏóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ) áöáúÚóæúÏö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó (áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÈóÏóÊú) áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ÝóáóÇ) ÞóÕúÑó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ (ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó) Åáóì æóØóäöåö. (æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúæöíó ÇáúÚóæúÏó¡ (Ãóæú ÊóäúËóäöíó äöíøóÊõåõ) Úóäú ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ (æóíóÓöíÑõ) Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóäöíøóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóßúÝöí ÈöÏõæäö æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó æóØóäò) áóåõ (æóáóÇ Ãóåúáó) áóåõ Èöåö (æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ Èöåö æóáóãú íóäúæö Ýöí ÚóæúÏóÉò) Åáóíúåö (Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóãóäðÇ (íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó) ¡ æóåõæó ÝóÑúÖõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó. (ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ") æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ (æóÝöí " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó áöÃóÌúáö ÔóíúÁò äóÓöíóåõº áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö áöæóØóäöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó áöÈóáóÏò ßóÇäó Èöåö ÛóÑöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÑóÎøóÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÇäúÊóåóì) ßóáóÇãõ " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö ".
æóÃóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÞóÕúÑñ æóáóÇ ÌóãúÚñ áöáÓøóÝóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõåõãú ãóäú íóäúæöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó(1/718)
ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóæúÞó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ßóÃóåúáö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÞóÕúÑñ æóáóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóáóÇ ãöäðì æóáóÇ ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÓóÝóÑöåöãú ÈöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÍóÌøõ: ÞóÕúÏõ ãóßøóÉó áöÚóãóáò ãóÎúÕõæÕò ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóº áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó áöáúÍóÌøö¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ) Ãóäú (íóÑúÌöÚó áöãóßøóÉó ÝóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò: (ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) ¡ Ãóíú: æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóãöäðìº (áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó áöÈóáóÏöåö) ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó äóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Èöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ãóäú ÞóÕóÑó) ÈöÔóÑúØöåö (Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÈúáó) ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö (ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó äöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåóÇ.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú (íóÞúÕõÑó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÈöÓóÝóÑò ãõÈöíÍò (Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó) ÈöÓóÝóÑò ãõÈöíÍò¡ (Ãóæú ØóåõÑóÊú) ãöäú ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò (ÈöÓóÝóÑò ãõÈöíÍò) áöáúÞóÕúÑö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóæú ÃóÝóÇÞó ãóäú Ìõäøó) ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö (ÈöÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö áöáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóáóæú ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãò Ãóæú ÈõáõæÛò Ãóæú ÚóÞúáò Ãóæú ØõåúÑò (Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÊóßúáöíÝöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÅÐú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö áóíúÓó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóäúÔóÃó ÓóÝóÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ÏõæäóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö¡ (ßóÌóÇåöáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö Ëõãøó ÚóáöãóåóÇ) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÌóÇåöáö (ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ëõãøó Úóáöãóåõ) ¡ ÝóíóÞúÕõÑõ.
(æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÖóÇáøò) ßóÂÈöÞò æóÔóÇÑöÏò¡ (äóÇæöíðÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ãóíúäó æóÌóÏóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÌóÇæöÒó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö ÇáúãõÈöíÍó áöáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ(1/719)
Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ æóÝöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÖóÇáøóÉò Ãóæú ÂÈöÞò ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇæóÒó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö äöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÝöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöÚóÈúÏò ÂÈöÞò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóíúäó åõæó¡ Ãóæú ãõäúÊóÌöÚðÇ ÚõÔúÈðÇ Ãóæú ßóáóÃð ãóÊóì æóÌóÏóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó¡ Ãóæú ÓöáúßöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ãóßóÇäðÇ¡ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÇÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú (íóÞúÕõÑó ãóäú) äóæóì ÈóáóÏðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó¡ æó (ÚóáöãóåóÇ) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ (Ëõãøó äóæóì) Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö (Åäú æóÌóÏó ÚóÒöíãóÉð) Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö (ÑóÌóÚó) º áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
(æóÞöäøñ) ÓóÇÝóÑó ãóÚó ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóÒóæúÌóÉñ) ÓóÇÝóÑóÊú ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (æóÌõäúÏöíøñ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö¡ ÓóÇÝóÑó ãóÚó ÃóãöíÑöåö¡ íóßõæäõæäó (ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÓóíøöÏò æóÒóæúÌò æóÃóãöíÑò Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò æóäöíøóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÓóíøöÏñ æóÒóæúÌñ æóÃóãöíÑñ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó¡ ÌóÇÒó áöáúÞöäøö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÌõäúÏöíøö ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåöãú áóåõ.
(æó) ÚóÈúÏñ (ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ) Èóíúäó ãõÓóÇÝöÑò æóãõÞöíãò¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÞúÕõÑõ (Åäú áóãú íõÓóÇÝöÑú ÓóíøöÏóÇåõ) áöÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ (Ãóæú íóäúæöí) ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÓóÇÝöÑú ãóÚó ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ ÝóáöáúÚóÈúÏö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
(æóÔõÑöØó ãóÚó ãóÓóÇÝóÉò äöíøóÉõ ÞóÕúÑò ÚöäúÏó(1/720)
ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ÈöãóÞúÕõæÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö.
ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö. (æó) ÔõÑöØó ÃóíúÖðÇ(1/721)
(Úöáúãõåõ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö (ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÈöÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÝöí ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÍõßúãðÇ áóÇ ÐößúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÞõáúÊ: æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èößóæúäöåö äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóØúÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö Ôóßøñ¡ åóáú äóæóÇåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ. (æó) ÔõÑöØó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úöáúãõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈöÓóÝóÑö ÅãóÇãöåö æóáóæú ÈöÃóãóÇÑóÉò) æóÚóáóÇãóÉò ßóåóíúÆóÉö áöÈóÇÓò ÅÞóÇãóÉð áöáÙøóäøö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ áóÇ Úöáúãõåõ Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö Ðóáößó.
(æóÓõäøó Þóæúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö (áöãõÞöíãöíäó: ÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÓóÝúÑñ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÁö¡ áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÚóÏóÏõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóãøó) ÅãóÇãõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó Èöåöãú (ÓóåúæðÇ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ðóáößó ÓóÈøóÍõæÇ Èöåö æóáóãú íõÊóÇÈöÚõæåõ) áöäöíøóÊöåöãú ÇáúÞóÕúÑó æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÓóåúæðÇ áóÛúæñ. (ÝóÅöäú) áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ æó (ÊóÇÈóÚõæåõ¡ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö) ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ. (æóÅöäú ÔóßøõæÇ ÃóÞóÇãó) ÅãóÇãõåõãú Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò (ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóãú ÚóãúÏðÇ áóÒöãó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö» .
(æóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ãóäú ãóÑøó ÈöæóØóäöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó æóØóäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ØóÑöíÞõåõ Åáóì ÈóáóÏò íóØúáõÈõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ØóÑöíÞöåö ÅÞóÇãóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÅÞóÇãóÉð Èöåö ÊóãúäóÚõåõ.
(Ãóæú) ãóÑøó Èö (ÈóáóÏò áóåõ Èöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ) æóáóæú(1/722)
áóãú íóßõäú æóØóäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ãóÑøó ÈöÈóáóÏò (ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöíåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöíåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú ÊóÃóåøóáó ÈöÈóáóÏò¡ ÝóáöíõÕóáøö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ Èöåö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ßóÃõãøò æóÃóÈò æóãóÇÔöíóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóíúåö ÍóÖóÑðÇ) Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÍóÖóÑò æóÌóÈóÊú ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ (Ãóæú ÏóÎóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóØóäóåõ Ãóæú ãóßóÇäðÇ äóæóì ÅÞóÇãóÉð Ýöíåö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó (ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö) ÕóáóÇÉò ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ (ßóÑóÇßöÈö ÓóÝöíäóÉò) ÃóÍúÑóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÉò ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóæóÕóáóÊú Åáóì æóØóäöåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÖóÑö.
(Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÖóÑò ÈöÓóÝóÑò æóÚóßúÓóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÐóßóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÓóÝóÑò ÈöÍóÖóÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ.
(Ãóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó) ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ (ÈöãõÞöíãò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò¡ Ãóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò) ¡ ÝóíõÊöãøõ äóÕøðÇ.
áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ» .
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ãõÞöíãðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóíóÔúãóáõ ßóáóÇãõåõ áóæú ÇÞúÊóÏóì ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó áöÚõÐúÑò ãõÞöíãðÇ¡ áóÒöãó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝö.
(Ãóæú) ÇÆúÊóãøó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ (Èöãóäú íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉò) ¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó¡ (æóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÞóÕúÑóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóæú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÒúãö Èößóæúäöåö ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (æóíóßúÝöí Úöáúãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöÚóáóÇãóÉö) ÓóÝóÑò ßóáöÈóÇÓò¡ (Ýóíóäúæöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÕúÑó æóíóÃúÊöí¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÑó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÞóÕóÑó ãóÚóåõ) ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöäú (ÃóÊóãøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóáóÛóÊú äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
(æóÕóÍøó áóæú äóæóì) ãóÃúãõæãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö Èöãóäú Ùóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ (Åäú ÞóÕóÑó(1/723)
ÞóÕóÑúÊ¡ æó) Åäú (ÃóÊóãøó ÃóÊúãóãúÊ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ìóåúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö (Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ äóæóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÕúÑó (ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú: Íöíäó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö Èöåö (ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÝöíãóÇ íõæåöãõ) ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: Ãóæú Ìóåöáó Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ äóæóÇåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóíõÊöãøõ.
æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö " ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞúÕõÑõ ãóÚóåõ Åäú ÞóÕóÑó¡ æóíõÊöãøõ Åäú ÃóÊóãøó¡ (Ãóæú Ôóßøó) ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ãóäøóåõ äóæóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÕúÑó (ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóæóÇåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæöåö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúãóáú) ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö (ÚóãóáðÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóãöáó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö ÚóãóáðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ æóÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóáóãú íóäúæöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÕúÑó (ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãò) º áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ ÝóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú äóæóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãò (Ëõãøó¡ ÑóÝóÖóåõ ÝöíåóÇ) æóäóæóì ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó áöÚóÏóãö ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö(1/724)
Åáóì ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãõØúáóÞóÉð.
(æóÅöäú) äóæóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ëõãøó (ÃóÊóãøó ÓóåúæðǺ ÝóÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö æóÓóÌóÏó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÓóåúæöåö (æõÌõæÈðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (áóÇ äóÏúÈðÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöäóÏúÈöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó) ãóäú Óõåóì Ãóäøóåõ äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÑóßúÚóÉð (ËóÇáöËóÉðº ÚóÇÏó) Åáóì ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ (æóÓóáøóãó Åäú ÔóÇÁó) æóÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö¡ (Ãóæú äóåóÖó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÅÊúãóÇãò) º ÃóÊóãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÕóÍøóÊúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóãóäú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú Óóáøóãó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ÚóãúÏðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö
. (Ãóæú äóæóì) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (ÅÞóÇãóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóíøóÏóÉò ÈöÒóãóäò¡ æóáóæú ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÉò áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÃóÊóãøó áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö.
(Ãóæú) äóæóì ÅÞóÇãóÉð (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉò) º ÃóÊóãøó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÕóÈöíÍóÉó ÑóÇÈöÚóÉö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓó æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó¡(1/725)
æóÕóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇãöäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ãöäðì» ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÌúãöÚó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑðÇ äóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ßóáóÇãñ áóíúÓó íóÝúÞóåõåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ Ãóíú: áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÓóÈó ãõÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó æóãöäðì¡ æóíõÍúÓóÈõ íóæúãõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóíóæúãõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.
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áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇÚöäò Úóäú æóØóäöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÞöíãó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÖöíåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÝöØúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (æóãöËúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóáøóÇÍö (ãõßóÇÑò) íóÍúãöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚó Úóáóì ÏóæóÇÈøöåö ÈöÃõÌúÑóÊöåö¡ (æóÑóÇÚò) íóÑúÚóì ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãó (ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÃóåúáõåõãóÇ¡ æóÝóíúÌñ: ÈöÇáúÌöíãö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóäóÍúæõåõãú) ßóÓóÇÚò æóÈóÑöíÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÎøóÕõæäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Ãóåúáõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóäúæõæÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈöÈóáóÏò äóÕøðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãóåúáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ãóåúáñ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕõ
[ÝóÑúÚñ áóÇ íõÊóÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò æóãóßúÑõæåò ÈöÞóÕúÑò æóáóÇ ÝöØúÑò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóÇ íõÊóÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò æóãóßúÑõæåò ÈöÞóÕúÑò æó) áóÇ (ÝöØúÑò) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóÇ) íõÊóÑóÎøóÕõ Èö (Ãóßúáö ãóíúÊóÉò) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÎóÕñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõäóÇØõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó) ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÓóÝóÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò (Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö) ÇáúåóáóÇßó Åäú áóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ (Þöíáó áóåõ ÊõÈú æóßõáú) ¡ áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ
¡ (æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ) áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÈöíÍöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ¡ (æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓó) ¡ Ãóíú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöãøóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãö.
æóÞóÏú íóäúæöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÓöíÑóÉó íóæúãóíúäö æóíóÞúØóÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóíõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ íóÞúÕõÑõåóÇ Ãóæú íõÊöãøõåóÇ.
(æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöØóæöíáö ÓóÝóÑò ãõÈóÇÍò) ÎóãúÓóÉñ: (ÌóãúÚñ æóÞóÕúÑñ æóãóÓúÍñ) Úóáóì ÎõÝøò æóäóÍúæöåö (ËóáóÇËóÉó) ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåóÇ¡ (æóÝöØúÑñ) ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (æóÓõÞõæØõ ÌõãõÚóÉò) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÓóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáØøóæöíáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(1/730)
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ãóäú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò Ýöí ÑõÓúÊóÇÞò íóäúÊóÞöáõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íóÚúÒöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ÊõÈúØöáõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑó¡ «º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÇãó ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãöäðì íóÞúÕõÑõ» æóÊóÞóÏøóãó
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö (ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÙõåúÑò æóÚóÕúÑò) ÈöæóÞúÊö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ (æó) Èóíúäó (ãóÛúÑöÈò æóÚöÔóÇÁò ÈöæóÞúÊö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö (ÌóÇÆöÒñ) º ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ (æóÊóÑúßõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ (ÛóíúÑó ÌóãúÚóíú ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó) ¡ ÝóíõÓóäøõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÝóÝöí ÚóÑóÝóÉó íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÝöí ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö.
ÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóßøöíøõ æóãóäú äóæóì ÅÞóÇãóÉð ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÈöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÓóÝóÑó ÞóÕúÑò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) ÛóíúÑõ (ÎóÇÆöÝò ÝóæúÊó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÈöÊóÑúßöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóíõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö " Èö: Þöíáóº ÅÔóÇÑóÉð Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúÊóÖöåö. (æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ(1/731)
æõÌõæÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãúÚö (áöãóäú áóãú íóÈúÞó æõÖõæÁõåõ áöæóÞúÊö) ÕóáóÇÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íóÊóØóåøóÑõ Èöåö) ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÎóÇØóÈõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ æóæóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóÊóØóåøóÑõ Èöåö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÚóÏóãö ãõØóåøöÑòº ÝóáóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏøöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÂÊöíóÉó: ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöÚõÐúÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ. (æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ËóãóÇäö ÍóÇáóÇÊò.
ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó (ÈöÓóÝóÑò ÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÑõ) ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãóßúÑõæåò æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóíóÈúáõÛó íóæúãóíúäö ÞóÇÕöÏóíúäö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÚóÇÐñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó «ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÞóÈúáó ÒóíúÛö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÌúãóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóíúÛö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÒöáðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö. (ÝóáóÇ ÌóãúÚó áöãóßøöíøò ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóãöäðì¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": ÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóßøöíøõ æóãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúæöí(1/732)
ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóæúÞó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉòº ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ÓóÝóÑó ÞóÕúÑò. (Åäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Çáúãóßøöíøó ÚõÐúÑñ (ÛóíúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÏóËó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÛóíúÑõåõº ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: (áöãóÑöíÖò íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãúÚö (ãóÔóÞøóÉñ) æóÖóÚúÝñ¡ «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ãóØóÑò» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ÓóÝóÑò» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö áöáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö æóåöíó äóæúÚõ ãóÑóÖò¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÖó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö «æóÇÍúÊóÌóãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÚóÔøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» . (æó) ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: áö (ãõÑúÖöÚò áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ßóËúÑóÉö äóÌóÇÓóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÊóØúåöíÑöåóÇ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: åöíó ßóãóÑöíÖò.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: á (äóÍúæö ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò) ßóÐöí ÓóáóÓò æóÌõÑúÍò áóÇ íóÑúÞóÃõ Ïóãõåõ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÍóãúäóÉó Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö: æóÅöäú ÞóæöíÊ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄóÎøöÑöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ æóÊõÚóÌøöáöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÝóÊóÛúÊóÓöáöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÄóÎøöÑöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÊõÚóÌøöáöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó. Ëõãøó ÊóÛúÊóÓöáöíäó æóÊóÌúãóÚöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäöº ÝóÇÝúÚóáöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóíõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÓö æóäóÍúæõåõ. (æó) ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: áö (ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ØóåóÇÑóÉò) ÈöãóÇÁò (Ãóæú Êóíóãøõãò) ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò (áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö.(1/733)
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ: ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Ãóæú) ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú (ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÞúÊò ßóÃóÚúãóì) æóãóØúãõæÑò¡ ÃóæúãóÃó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (æó) ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: (áöÚõÐúÑò) íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßó ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ßóÎóæúÝöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊöåö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ: ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Ãóæú ÔõÛúáò íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßó ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò) º ßóãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈöãóÚöíÔóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåóÇ. (æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÌóãúÚñ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö ": (ÇáäøõÚóÇÓó)
æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÎóíúÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» Èóáú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúÌóãúÚó¡ ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
Ëõãøó ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉó ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÔóÇÑó áöáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö æóåöíó ÓöÊøóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÌóãúÚñ) Èóíúäó (ãóÛúÑöÈò æóÚöÔóÇÁò ÈöËóáúÌò æóÈóÑóÏò æóÌóáöíÏò æóæóÍóáò æóÑöíÍò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò) ÙóÇåöÑóÉò: æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ãõÙúáöãóÉð¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÏöíÏóÉð ÈöáóíúáóÉò ãõÙúáöãóÉò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóÇÑöÏóÉð. (æóãóØóÑò íóÈõáøõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó æóÊõæÌóÏõ ãóÚóåõ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó áóãú ÊóÑöÏú ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö áöÐóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁöº ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãóØöíÑóÉò. æóÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ ãõäóÇÏöíåö Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò ÝóäóÇÏóì: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÍóÇáö» æóÇáúæóÍóáõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÔóÞøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÈóÑóÏöº Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò:(1/734)
«ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ãóØóÑò» æóáóÇ æóÌúåó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóÍóáõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö æóÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú Èóáøó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇáäøóÚúáó ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÏóäó¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ãóÚóåõ ãóÔóÞøóÉñº ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. (æóáóæú Õóáøóì ÈöÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ãóæú) Õóáøóì (ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÓóÇÈóÇØò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãõÌóÇæöÑò ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ áóÇ áößõáøö ÝóÑúÏö ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó íóÓúÊóæöí ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇáõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöãóäú íóÌúãóÚõ (ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÝóÞö) (ãöäú ÊóÃúÎöíÑö) ÇáÙøõåúÑö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åáóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö (Ãóæú ÊóÞúÏöíãò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÞúÊó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ (ÍóÊøóì ÌóãúÚóíú ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó) ¡ ÝóíõÝúÚóáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÝóÞõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãò Ãóæú ÊóÃúÎöíÑò¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: " áöáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (ÝöíãóÇ íõæåöãõ) ãöäú ÞóæúáóíúåöãóÇ: Óöæóì ÌóãúÚóíú ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ áóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó: " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÚõÏöãó - íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÃóÑúÝóÞõ - ÝóáóÇ æóåúãó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Ýóåöíó ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ãõÚúÙóãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóæúáõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " Åäú ÚõÏöãóº ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍó¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö " æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÝóÞõ¡ æóÝöí ÌóãúÚö ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÝóÞó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö¡(1/735)
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÝóÞöíøóÉö¡ (ÝóÊóÃúÎöíÑñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ¡ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ (Óöæóì ÌóãúÚö ÚóÑóÝóÉó) º ÝóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Ýöíåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóÔõÑöØó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÌóãúÚò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ (ÊóÑúÊöíÈñ) Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ (ÈöäöÓúíóÇäò) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö.
(æó) ÔõÑöØó (áöÌóãúÚò ÈöæóÞúÊö Ãõæáóì) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (äöíøóÉñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãúÚö (ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõæáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. (æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö (æóáóæú ÓóåúæðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÇáúÌóåúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðǺ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉò æóæõÖõæÁò ÎóÝöíÝò) º áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚó ÊóÝúÑöíÞò ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ßóáóÇãñ íóÓöíÑñ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóßúÈöíÑò ÚöíÏðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó Óóåúæò æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÝóíóÈúØõáõ) ÌóãúÚñ (ÈöÑóÇÊöÈóÉò) ÕóáøóÇåóÇ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö. (æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (æõÌõæÏõ ÚõÐúÑò) ãõÈöíÍò áöáúÌóãúÚö (ÚöäúÏó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö (æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÓóáóÇãö Ãõæáóì) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÓóáóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö. (æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌóãúÚö ãóØóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÈóÑóÏò¡ (áöÝóÑóÇÛö ËóÇäöíóÉò) ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÃõæáóì) äóÇæöíðÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚó (áöãóØóÑò¡ ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó) ÇáúãóØóÑõ (æóáóãú íóÚõÏúº ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó æóÍóáøóº ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡(1/736)
áöÃóäøóåõ äóÔóÃó Úóäú ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáúãóØóÑõ. (æóÅöáøóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú æóÍóáøóº (ÈóØóáó) ÇáúÌóãúÚõº æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝóåõ ãóÑóÖñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ áöÒóæóÇáö ãõÈöíÍöåö¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ßóæóÍóáò) Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÍõÏõæËõ (äóÍúæö ËóáúÌò) ßóÈóÑóÏò (æóÑöíÍò) ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉòº áöÃóäøó ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ðóáößó ßóãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúæóÍóáö æóÃóÈúáóÛõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÓóÝóÑñ ÈöÃõæáóì) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóäú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ Úóáóì æóØóäöåöº (ÈóØóáó ÌóãúÚñ æóÞóÕúÑñ) ¡ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝóåõ äóÍúæõ ãóÑóÖò) º ßóËóáúÌò (æóãóØóÑò) æóÑöíÍò ÔóÏöíÏóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÐúÑó ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÓóÍöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõåõ¡ (æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõæáóì (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ (æó) Åäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÓóÝóÑñ (ÈöËóÇäöíóÉòº ÈóØóáó ÌóãúÚñ æóÞóÕúÑñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó (äóÝúáðÇ) áóßöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÙóÇäøðÇ ÏõÎõæáó æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÚóÊú ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÏóåõãóǺ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó. (æóãóÑöÖó Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóÓóÝóÑò ÅÐóÇ ÈóÑöÆó) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ (ÈöÃõæáóì) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäöº ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ æóÕóÍøóÊú ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÈóÑöÆó (ÈöËóÇäöíóÉò) º(1/737)
ÕóÍøóÊú äóÝúáðÇ¡ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÈóÑöÆó ÈóÚúÏóåõãóǺ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊóÇ.
(æóÔõÑöØó áöÌóãúÚò ÈöæóÞúÊö ËóÇäöíóÉò) æóåõæó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÔóÑúØóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: (äöíøóÉñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãúÚö (ÈöæóÞúÊö Ãõæáóì) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãõÈöíÍöåö¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÖöÞú) ¡ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÝóÚóáóåóÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó¡ Úóäúåõº (ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÝóÇÆöÏóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ (æóíóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ) Åáóì Ãóäú íóÖöíÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóíõäóÇÝöíó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) ÖóÚöíÝò: ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ äöíøóÉõ ÌóãúÚò ËóÇäöíóÉò ÈöæóÞúÊö Ãõæáóì Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãöäú (ÛóíúÑö äóÍúæö äóÇÆöãò) ßóãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÞúÊò Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÝöÞú ãöäú äóæúãöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÍóÊøóì ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ¡ ãóÌúãõæÚóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ãóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉó áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó æóÇåò ÌöÏøðǺ äóÚóãú ÞóíøóÏó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ßõáøóåóÇ.(1/738)
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú äöíøóÉö ÌóãúÚò ÈöæóÞúÊö Ãõæáóì¡ (áöÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ËóÇäöíóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈöíÍó áöáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóãöÑøó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÒóÇáó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúÌóãúÚö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ ßóãóÑöíÖò ÈóÑöÆó æóãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÞóÏöãó.
æó (áóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ÛóíúÑõ) ãóÇ ãóÑøó ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ßóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ¡ æáóÇ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãò. (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÒóæóÇáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõÐúÑö (ÈóÚúÏó) ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóØóæøõÚò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö ÌóãúÚó ÊóÃúÎöíÑò (äóÕøðÇ) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö¡ ÝóÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ.
(æóÕóÍøó Åäú ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö (ÎóáúÝó ÅãóÇãóíúäö¡ Ãóæú) ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÎóáúÝó (ãóäú áóãú íóÌúãóÚú¡ Ãóæú) Ãóãøó ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (Èöãóäú áóãú íóÌúãóÚú¡ Ãóæú) Õóáøóì (ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ æó) Õóáøóì (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú) Õóáøóì (ÈöãóÃúãõæãò ÇáúÃõæáóì æó) Õóáøóì (Èö) ãóÃúãõæãò (ÂÎóÑó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóãóÃúãõæãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÈóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóãúÚö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ) : ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ (áóæú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ äóÓöíó ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÑõßúäðÇ) Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõãóÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈóÊóíúäö¡ (Ãóæú) ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ äóÓöíó ÑõßúäðÇ (ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóäóÓöíóåóÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: (ÃóÚóÇÏóåõãóÇ ãõÑóÊøöÈðÇ) Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö Åäú ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõãóÇ ãõÑóÊøöÈðÇ. (æó) áóæú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ äóÓöíó ÑõßúäðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ (ãöäú ËóÇäöíóÉò¡ ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÝóÞóØú) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÌóãúÚõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÊóÞúÏöíãò Åäú ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÝõæÊõåõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ.(1/739)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí (ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö) æóåöíó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÝóÃóÞóãúÊó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102] . . . ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃõãøóÊöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] .
æóÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó æóÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóÕóáøóÇåóÇ¡ Úóáöíøñ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóãú íõÕóáøöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ ÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö. (ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö (ÈöÞöÊóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ßóÞöÊóÇáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúíò æóÞõØøóÇÚö ØóÑöíÞò (æóáóæú ÍóÖóÑðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈöíÍó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ áóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ. (ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö åóÌúãö ÚóÏõæøò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] . (æóÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóæúÝö (Ýöí ÊóÛúíöíÑö åóíúÃóÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí) ÊóÛúíöíÑö (ÚóÏóÏö ÑóßóÚóÇÊöåóÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõåõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÇáúÂÊöí: æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóíõÄóËøöÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö (ÓóÝóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö (Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì (ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßõáøöåóÇ¡(1/740)
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æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò ÇáÒøõÑóÞöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíø - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ãóÑøóÉð ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÈöÃóÑúÖö Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò» . (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÌóÚúáõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÕóÝøðÇ) æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ (æóÍóÑóÓó ÈóÚúÖõåõ) Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÚóÏøõÏó ÇáÕøóÝøö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö. æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÍóÑóÓõ ÕóÝøò Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ùõáúãñ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóÑóÓó ÇáÕøóÝøõ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÊóÎóáøõÝöåö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÑõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (æóáóãú íõÑó) ¡ Ãóíú: áóãú íóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßõáøõåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÈöåóÇ æóíõÑóì æóÎöíÝó ßóãöíäñ¡ (ÞóÓóãóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõÍúÑöãõ ÈöåöãóÇ) ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ (æóåöíó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÎöÑóÞó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáäøöÚóÇáö¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇÓúãõ ÌóÈóáò ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöíåö ÍõãúÑóÉñ æóÓóæóÇÏñ æóÈóíóÇÖñ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöÑóÞñ¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÛóØóÝóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäóÊú äóÍúæó äóÌúÏò. (ÊóßúÝöí ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÇáúÚóÏõæøó) ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÝöÑóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÎóÔöíó ÇÎúÊöáóÇáó ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ãóÚõæäóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì(1/742)
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æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÓõÞõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ (ßóæóÕöíøò æóÃóãöíäò ÝóÑøóØóÇ Ýöí ÃóãóÇäóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóíóÝúÓõÞóÇäö¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ (ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ) ÊóÐúåóÈõ (ÊóÍúÑõÓõ) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓóÉõ (ãõÄúÊóãøóÉñ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍõßúãðÇ (Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÊöåö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäó ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö æóÊõÍúÑöãõ áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÍóÊøóì íõÓóáøöãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " Ýó (ÊóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (áöÓóåúæöåö) æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÓúÌõÏõ åöíó (áöÓóåúæöåóÇ) Åäú ÓóåóÊú¡ áöÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ (æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ) íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æó (íõÕóáøöí ÈöåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð) æóåöíó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí. (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÕóáøöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì (ãõÄúÊóãøóÉñ) Èöåö (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÝóÞóØú) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Ýó (ÊóÓúÌõÏõ áöÓóåúæöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÊú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÊóãøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÊóãøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò äóæóÊú) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Õóáøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó)(1/743)
áóåõ (æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÊóÇÑößö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉö ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉò¡ æóÃóÊóãøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ (áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ) ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð¡ (æóÓóáøóãóÊú æóãóÖóÊú ÊóÍúÑõÓõ) ãóßóÇäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. (æóíõÈúØöáõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Õóáøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì (ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÞóÈúáó ÞöíóÇãöåö) Åáóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ¡ áöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó. (æóíõØöíáõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ) Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÖõÑó) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÑõÓõ¡ (ÝóÊõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúßóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÑóÃó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÅÏúÑóÇßõåóÇ ÇáÑøõßõæÚó¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Åáóì ãóÌöíÆöåóÇ¡ (æó) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ æóÌóáóÓó¡ ÇäúÊóÙóÑóåóÇ¡ (íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíó ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÊóÔóåøóÏó¡ ÝóíõÓóáøöãó ÈöåóÇ) æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÞóÈúáóåõãú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáúÊóÃúÊö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøõæÇ ãóÚóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102] ¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú «ÍóÏöíËö ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÎóæøóÇÊõ Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóãøóäú Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö: Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÕóÝøóÊú ãóÚóåõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉð æöÌóÇåó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇóáøóÊöí ãóÚóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÃóÊóãøõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ æóÕóÝøõæÇ æöÌóÇåó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóÃóÊóãøõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Èöåöãú» æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÎóæøóÇÊõ Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóËúãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäúßóÇÁñ áöáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÍúæóØõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö.(1/744)
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö (ãóÚó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÌóÇÒó) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö. (æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÙóÑóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÌõáõæÓðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåö. (æó) Åäú (ÇÆúÊóãøóÊú Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö) ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏúº áöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÈóÇØöáóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ áóåõãú áöáúÚõÐúÑö. (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõ) ØóÇÆöÝóÉò (ÍóÇÑöÓóÉò ÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉó) ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÊóÃúÊöí ÊõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõ (áöãóÏóÏò ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÛöäóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö¡ æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÙóäøöåóÇ ÇáúÛóäóÇÁõ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " (æóáóæú ÎóÇØóÑó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöãøóäú ÔóÑóØúäóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áóÇ ÊóßúÝöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøó (æóÊóÚóãøóÏõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú. (æóÍóÑõãó ãõÎóÇØóÑóÉñ) Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Èóáú Åáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÑóÉö Èöåöãú¡ ßóÊóÑúßö Íóãúáö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö. (æóíõÕóáøöí) ÅãóÇãõ (ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æó) (Èö) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÑóßúÚóÉð) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÊóÝúÖöíáò¡ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó íóäúÌóÈöÑõ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÔóåøóÏõ) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ (ãóÚóåõ) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó (ÚóÞöÈóåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍóáøö ÊóÔóåøõÏöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÞõæãõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåóÇ. (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÚóßúÓõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó (ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) äóÕøðÇ.
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ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÌóãöíÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö. (æó) íõÕóáøöí ÅãóÇãñ (ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÅÊúíóÇäö ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÊóÇãøóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÅãóÇãò æóãóÃúãõæãò¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ åõäóÇ æóÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö. (æóíóÕöÍøõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó (ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò) ãöäúåõãú (ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóÈö) ØóÇÆöÝóÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö. (æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ (ÇáúÃõæáóì) Åäú Õóáøóì ÈöåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãóÛúÑöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÊóÔóåøõÏöåö) ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóÊõÊöãøõ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö æóÊõÓóáøöãõ. (æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ íõßóÑøöÑõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó - Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÞóÇãó) áöÊõÏúÑößó ãóÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ÃóÎóÝøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: íõÍúÑöãõ Èöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúåóÖõ ãóÚóåõ. (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõº æóáöÃóäøó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ. (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóÊú) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ãóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ (æóÌóáóÓó áöÊóÔóåøõÏò ÃóÎöíÑò) ÊóÔóåøóÏóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóÊú (æó) åõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ (íõßóÑøöÑõåõ) ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍóÊú æóÊóÚóæøóÐóÊú (æóÃóÊóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æó) ÊóÞúÑóÃõ (ÓõæÑóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞúÖöíåö Ãóæøóáõ ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÊóÔóåøóÏóÊú¡ æóÓóáøóãó Èöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞóåõãú) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡(1/746)
æóÕóáøóì) ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó (Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð) Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÞóåõãú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò¡ (ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö (ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËö áöáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöÊóÏúÎõáó ãóÚóåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò. (æó) áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÆúÊóãøóÊóÇ Èöãóäú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÌóåöáõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö (ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó¡ ÕóÍøóÊú áóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÝóì.
æóßóãóäú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÍúÏöËò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÍóÏóËóåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÎóÝóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú) íóÞúÓöãóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÍúÑõÓõ¡ æó (íõÕóáøöí) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóãúÖöí) ÝóÊóÍúÑõÓõ ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ (Ëõãøó) íõÕóáøöí (ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú (ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóãúÖöí) ÝóÊóÍúÑõÓõ¡ (æóíõÓóáøöãõ) ÅãóÇãñ (æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÊöí) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÇáøóÊöí ÕóáøóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ (ÝóÊõÊöãøõ ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÓõæÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÊõÓóáøöãõ æóÊóãúÖöí áöÊóÍúÑõÓó. (Ëõãøó) ÊóÃúÊöí (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ¡ ÝóÊóÝúÚóáõ (ßóÐóáößó æóÅöäú ÃóÊóãøóÊúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÚóÞöÈó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (æóãóÖóÊú) ÊóÍúÑõÓõ¡ (Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÃóÊóãøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ¡ (ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (Ãóæúáóì) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó «Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõæóÇÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ æóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÃõæáóÆößó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÉð Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÉð æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÉð» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(1/747)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò) ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö (ÕóáóÇÉð ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð Ãóæú ÊóÇãøóÉð æóíõÓóáøöãõ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ. (æóåõäóÇ ÕóÍøó) ÕóáóÇÉõ (ÝóÑúÖò ÎóáúÝó äóÝúáò) æóåõæó ãõÛúÊóÝóÑñ åõäóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒó ÞóÕúÑõåóÇ) ¡ áößóæúäöåöãú ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ (ÊóÇãøóÉð Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁò) ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö (ÝóÊóßõæäõ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóáóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÞúÈóáúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóäõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóáöáúÞóæúãö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ:) " ÕóáóÇÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó äóÌúÏò. (æó) ßóíúÝöíøóÊõåóÇ: (Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö) ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÞõæãó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ (æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÊöÌóÇåó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÙõåúÑõåóÇ áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æó) ÊóÞõæãó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóÚóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈöåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó áö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò ÐóåóÈóÊú) ÇáøóÊöí ÕóáøóÊú ãóÚóåõ áöÊóÞöÝó (áöáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÑóßóÚóÊú æóÓóÌóÏóÊú) áöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ¡ (æóáóÍöÞóÊúåõ) ÈöÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÈöåóÇ áöÊóÔóåøõÏò ÃóÊóÊú) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ (ÇáøóÊöí) æóÞóÝóÊú (ÊöÌóÇåó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóÑóßóÚóÊú æóÓóÌóÏóÊú) æóÊóÔóåøóÏóÊú¡ (æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö) " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÞöÑøöíäó áóåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: æóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Èößõáøö(1/748)
ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈöáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁò) Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ßóÕóáóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøõåóÇ ÕöÍóÇÍñ¡ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: ÑóßúÚóÉð ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÞóæúãö ÑóßúÚóÉñ ÑóßúÚóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóáöáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ãõÈöíÍóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÎóæúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí ": ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöáúÎóæúÝö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉó Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÈöÎóæúÝò ÍóÖóÑðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÈöÎóæúÝò ÍóÖóÑðÇ) áóÇ ÓóÝóÑðÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäö ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ÑóÌõáðÇ (ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö¡ (æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó Èöãóäú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó) ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöãóäú áóãú ÊóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúØõÈó áóåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóæúÝö. (æóíõÓöÑøóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö (ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäúåóÇ.
(æóíõÕóáøóì ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁð) Ýöí ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑøó ÇáúÌóÏúÈõ (ßóãóßúÊõæÈóÉò) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ÕóáóÇÉó (ßõÓõæÝò æó) ÕóáóÇÉó (ÚöíÏò) ãóÚó ÎóæúÝò (ÂßóÏó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÓõæÝó ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöíÏõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
(æóÓõäøó) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò (Íóãúáõ) ãõÕóáøò (ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ íõËúÞöáõåõ¡ ßóÓóíúÝò æóÓößøöíäò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáúíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÃóÓúáöÍóÊóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102](1/749)
æóáöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáöåö {æóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó Èößõãú ÃóÐðì ãöäú ãóØóÑò Ãóæú ßõäúÊõãú ãóÑúÖóì Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚõæÇ ÃóÓúáöÍóÊóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102] ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö áöáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåöãú æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö áóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö.
æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Íóãúáõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".
(æóßõÑúåö) áöãõÕóáøò Íóãúáõ (ãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÅßúãóÇáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ßóãöÛúÝóÑò) ÈöæóÒúäö ãöäúÈóÑò¡ (æóåõæó ÒóÑóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÏøöÑúÚö íõáúÈóÓõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞóáóäúÓõæóÉö) ¡ Ãóæú ÍöáóÞñ íóÊóÞóäøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÓóáøöÍõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ". (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóíõßúÑóåõ Íóãúáõ ãóÇ (ÖóÑøó ÛóíúÑóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇãöáöåö (ßóÑõãúÍò ãõÊóæóÓøöØò) ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ (Èóíúäóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö áóãú íõßúÑóåú. (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóíõßúÑóåõ Íóãúáõ ãóÇ (ÃóËúÞóáóåõ ßóÌóæúÔóäò¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÏøöÑúÚõ) æóÇáÕøóÏúÑõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ".
(æóÌóÇÒó) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò (áöÍóÇÌóÉò Íóãúáõ äóÌóÓò) áóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ) ãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÌóÓö ÇáúßóËöíÑö áöáúÚõÐúÑö. (æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÎóæúÝñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóæóÇÕóáó ÇáØøóÚúäõ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ æóÇáúßóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÑøõ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÕóáóÇÊõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (ÕóáøóæúÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÝóÑöÌóÇáÇ Ãóæú ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 239] .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝñ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöíäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó æóÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöíåóÇ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: " áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ. (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ) ãõÕóáøóíóÇ ÅÐóäú (ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÅáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ðóáößó ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóáóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ(1/750)
(ÓõÌõæÏñ) Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö (ÏóÇÈøóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú (íõÄóÎøöÑóåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝò ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ (ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊóãóßøóäú ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ãóÃúãõæãò) Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÖõÑøõ (ÊóáúæöíËõ ÓöáóÇÍò ÈöÏóãò) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÖõÑøõ (ßóÑøñ) Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøò (æó) áóÇ (ÝóÑøñ) ãöäúåõ (áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóáóæú ßóËõÑó) ÇáúßóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÑøõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÍóÇáóÉõ åóÑóÈò ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò åóÑóÈðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöËúáóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò¡ (Ãóæú) åóÑóÈò ãöäú (Óóíúáò Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò) : ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóíóæóÇäò ãõÝúÊóÑöÓò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) åóÑóÈò ãöäú (äóÇÑò Ãóæú ÛóÑöíãò ÙóÇáöãò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÞøò íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì æóÝóÇÆöåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ (Ãóæú) áóãú íóßõäú åóÑóÈñ¡ áóßöäú Õóáøóì ßóÐóáößó (ÎóæúÝõ ÝóæúÊö ÚóÏõæøò) íóØúáõÈõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõäóíúÓñ: «ÈóÚóËóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÞúÊõáúåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõ ãóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí¡ ÃõæãöÆõ ÅíãóÇÁð äóÍúæóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÝóæúÊó ÚóÏõæøöåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍóÊú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ßóÍóÇáö áöÞóÇÆöåö.
(Ãóæú) ÎóæúÝõ ÝóæúÊö (æóÞúÊö æõÞõæÝò ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) Åäú Õóáøóì ÂãöäðÇ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÍöÑúÕðÇ Úóáóì ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
(Ãóæú) ÎóæúÝñ (Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö) Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó Ãóãúäò¡ (Ãóæú) ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóì (Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÐóÈøõåõ) ÈöÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö (Úóäú Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÎóÇÆöÝò. (æó) ßóÐóÇ ÐóÈøõåõ (Úóäú äóÝúÓö)(1/751)
ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÃóåúáö) ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (æó) ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÐóÈøó Úóäú (ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÎóÇÆöÝò Úóáóì Þóæúáò ãóÑúÌõæÍò.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ".
Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóÈøó Úóäú ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÎóÇÆöÝò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóåõæó Óóåúæñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÅÐú ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÕóáøóíúÊ (áöÓóæóÇÏò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÔóÎúÕò (Ùóäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ) ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ ÃóÚóÇÏó¡ (Ãóæú) ÕóáøóÇåóÇ áöÚóÏõæøò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó (Ïõæäóåõ ãóÇäöÚñ) ßóÈóÍúÑò íóÍõæáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ (ÃóÚóÇÏó) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö¡ æóäõÏúÑóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú Êóíóãøóãó áöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÈóáúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö.
æó (áóÇ) íõÚöíÏõ (Åäú) Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÎóæúÝò(1/752)
áöÚóÏõæøò¡ Ëõãøó (ÈóÇäó íóÞúÕöÏõ ÛóíúÑóåõ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ íóÎúÔóì åóÌúãóåõ (ßó) ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ (ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÚóÏõæøðÇ Åäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö) ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó Âãöäò (ÝóÕóáøóÇåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö (Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóãúäö ØóÑöíÞò) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÈóáúæóì ÈöÐóáößó. (Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö (ßóãöíäðÇ) íóßúãõäõ áóåõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÝó ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ (ãóßöíÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ ßóåóÏúãö ÓõæÑò Ãóæú Øóãøö ÎóäúÏóÞò) Åäú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö Âãöäò¡ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÎóÇÆöÝò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóãøó æóÇáúåóÏúãó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ áöáúÚóÏõæøö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Âãöäò.
(æóãóäú ÎóÇÝó) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÔóÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÂãöäðÇ¡ ÇäúÊóÞóáó æóÈóäóì áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö (Ãóæú Ãóãöäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò) ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåóÇ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ¡ (ÇäúÊóÞóáó) ¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö (æóÈóäóì) Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÚõÑúíóÇäó æóÌóÏó ÓõÊúÑóÉð ÞóÑöíÈóÉð.
(æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÎóæúÝñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇäúåöÒóÇãö) ÇáúÚóÏõæøö (Çáúßõáøö) º áöÃóäøó ÇäúåöÒóÇãó ÈóÚúÖöåö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÎóÏöíÚóÉð. (æóßóÝóÑúÖö ÊóäóÝøõáò) ÔóÑóÚóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöØõæáö ßóÑøò æóÝóÑøò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò. (æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÝöÚúáò áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò) ßóäõÒõæáò Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáò áóÞöíóåõ¡ æóÓóáúÈö ßóÇÝöÑò ËöíóÇÈóåõ. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ßóáóÇãò) ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÕöíóÇÍò Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÖö ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÕóÇÍó ÝóÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóÇäö¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö Åáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ ÃóåúíóÈõ Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÝöí ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó Úóáóíúåö]
ö Õóáøóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóíúÝó ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ æóãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ æóãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö ÍóÖóÑðÇ æóÓóÝóÑðÇ.(1/753)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö]
ö ÈöÊóËúáöíËö Çáúãöíãö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÏóåú¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÖøóãøõ.
æóÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåóÇ: ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÌóãúÚöåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÌóãúÚö Øöíäö ÂÏóãó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: " áöÃóäøó ÂÏóãó ÌõãöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáúÞõåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõãöÚó ãóÚó ÍóæøóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÎóÈóÑñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ æóÞöíáó: áöãóÇ ÌõãöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö.
Þöíáó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ áõÄóíøò¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ: íóæúãõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö.
æóåöíó (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÙõåúÑö íóæúãöåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ". (æóÝõÑöÖóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃõÐöäó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóì ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÈöÇáÒøóÈõæÑö áöÓóÈúÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÌúãóÚõæÇ äöÓóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ Úóäú ÔóØúÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» .
ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö.
æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÃóÓúÚóÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÃóÓúÚóÏó ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÕúÚóÈðÇ ßóÇäó äóÒöíáóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú æóíõÞóÑøöÈõåõãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÞúÑöíó.
ÝóÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÏóÚóÇåõãú¡ æóãõÕúÚóÈõ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Åäøó Ãóæøóáó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÌõãõÚóÉò Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÈöÌõæóÇËóì: ÞóÑúíóÉñ ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ".(1/754)
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÝõÚöáóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÝõÑöÖóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÏóäöíøóÉñ.
æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÝõÚöáóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÝõÚöáóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÅÐú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Èóáú ÓõæÑóÊõåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ (æóåöíó ÕóáóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉñ) áóíúÓóÊú ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö (áóÇ ÙõåúÑó ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãóÇ. (æóáóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÈöäöíøóÊöåóÇ áöÙõåúÑò) ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÚóÈúÏò æóãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ áöÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö. (æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ) ÇáÙøõåúÑõ (ÎóáúÝóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ (Èóáú Åäú ÃóÏúÑóßó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ äóæóì ÌõãõÚóÉð) ¡ æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ æóÓóáøóãó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÏúÑößõ ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäú ÑõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ (Ýó) íóäúæöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ æóíõÕóáøöíåóÇ (ÙõåúÑðÇ ÊóÇãøóÉð) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí. (æóáóÇ íóÄõãøõ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóáøóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÅÐúäöåö.
æóáóÇ áöãóäú ÞõáøöÏó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó Ãóäú íóÄõãøó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáúÎóãúÓö áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÞõáøöÏó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó Ýöí ÚöíÏò æóßõÓõæÝò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏöº áöÚóÏóãö Ôõãõæáö æöáóÇíóÊöåö áöÐóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊõ Ýöí ÚõãõæãöåóǺ áöáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÌúãóÚõ) ÌõãõÚóÉñ Åáóì ÚóÕúÑò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÍóíúËõ ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö.
(æó) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ (Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó Ãóåúáõ ÈóáóÏò¡ ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó(1/755)
(ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö æóÞúÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÙõåúÑõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÕóáøóæúÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇØóÈõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ãóÇ ÎõæØöÈõæÇ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÃóíöÓó) ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ (ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÌõãõÚóÉò Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ ãöäúåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÊõÊúÑóßõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊõÄóÎøóÑõ (ÝóÌúÑñ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ) æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöËúáõåóÇ (áöÎóæúÝö ÝóæúÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
(æóÇáÙøõåúÑõ ÈóÏóáñ ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÚóíúäðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÐóßóÑò) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Ýöí ãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (ãõÓúáöãò) áóÇ ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ (ãõßóáøóÝò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóÌúäõæäò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ØóÇÑöÞõ Èúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð: ÚóÈúÏñ ãóãúáõæßñ¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ØóÇÑöÞñ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". (ÍõÑøò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ ãóÍúÈõæÓñ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓó(1/756)
ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö. (áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉö áöÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ¡ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ áóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ. (ãõÓúÊóæúØöäò ÈöÈöäóÇÁò) ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ (æóáóæú ãöäú ÞóÕóÈò) áóÇ íóÑúÊóÍöáõ Úóäúåõ ÕóíúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÔöÊóÇÁð¡ (æóáóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó) ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ (æóÔóãöáóåõ ÇÓúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÝóæúÞó ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó) äóÕøðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó) ÊóÝóÑøõÞðÇ (ßóËöíÑðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈõäúíóÇäõåõ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ôóãöáóåõ ÇÓúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ãóíú: áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóíøóÏó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞó ÈöÇáúíóÓöíÑö.
æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúßõäõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõåõãú ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
æóÑóÈúÖõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ áóåõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝõÑúÌóÉñ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö ÈöÈóÚúÖò (Åäú ÈóáóÛõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö (ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ. (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ãõÓúÊóæúØöäöí (ÞóÑúíóÉò ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÕóíúÝðÇ æóÔöÊóÇÁð) ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó áöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäöåöãú ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóæúØöäöíäó¡ æóÇäúåóÏóãóÊú ÏõæÑõåõãú¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÅÕúáóÇÍóåóÇ. (æó) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóáóì ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ÈóáóÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Èöåö) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (æó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó (Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÓúÌöÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÊøóÌúãöíÚö ãöäú ÈóáóÏò (æóÞúÊó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÝóÑúÓóÎñ) äóÕøðÇ ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ (ÝóÃóÞóáøó) ãöäú(1/757)
Ðóáößó¡ (ßóãóäú ÈöÞõÑóì ÕóÛöíÑóÉò) áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚóÏóÏõ ßõáøö ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÓóÎò. (æó) ßóãóäú Èö (ÎöíóÇãò) ÌóãúÚõ: ÎóíúãóÉò¡ æóåõæó: ÈóíúÊñ ÊóÈúäöíåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöäú ÚöíÏóÇäö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÎóíúãóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ËöíóÇÈò¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÚöíÏóÇäö¡ æóÊõÓóÞøóÝõ ÈöÇáËøõãóÇãö¡ æóÎóíøóãúÊ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö: ÃóÞóãúÊó Ýöíåö. (æóãõÓóÇÝöÑò áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÓóÝóÑõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ (ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ãöäú ÓõßøóÇäö ÞõÑóì ÕóÛöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ÎöíóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÈöÈõíõæÊö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõæäó (ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãú) º áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóáóÝúÙõåõ «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó» ¡ æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö¡ áóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÕøðÇ¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÛóíúÑó ãõãúßöäòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ æóËóÞöíáõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÈöãóÙöäøóÊöåö.
æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÕöíÊðÇ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊõ åóÇÏöÆóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÝóÑúÓóÎñ.
Ýóáóæú ÓóãöÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÝóÑúÓóÎò áöÚõáõæøö ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ áöãóäú ÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÌóÈóáò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇäúÎöÝóÇÖò áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÙöäøóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúßóËöíÑö.
æóßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö - äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö - Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó(1/758)
áöÔõÛúáò Ãóæú Úöáúãò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúæö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäðÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì (ãóäú åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÝóÑúÓóÎò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóáøöÞðÇ ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (ãõÈóÚøóÖò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö ãõåóÇíóÃóÉñ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ýöí äóæúÈóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ. (æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (ÎõäúËóì) ãõÔúßöáò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò.
æóÇáúÎõäúËóì áóãú ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊõåõ¡ áóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ. (æóãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ãöäúåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ãõÓóÇÝöÑò æóÚóÈúÏò æóãõÈóÚøóÖò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÎõäúËóì¡ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ) Úóäú ÇáÙøõåúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóäúåõãú ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÊóßóáøóÝó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó. (æóáóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (Èöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÓóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ. (æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÝöíåóÇ) º áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕöíÑó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ]
õ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÚñ áóåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò. (æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÝöíåóÇ (ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) ßóãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÃóÞóÇãó áöØóáóÈö Úöáúãò Ãóæú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóãóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÓóÎò¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (Úóáóì ãóÑöíÖò æóãóÚúÐõæÑò) ÈöÔóÛúáò Ãóæú ÚõÐúÑò íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ (ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö) ¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÞöØó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóÝóåóÇ æóÍóÖóÑó ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÑöíÖò ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ (ÙõåúÑö) íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ãöãøóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÌõãõÚóÉò) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ íóÞöíäðÇ) ¡ Ýóáóæú Ôóßøó åóáú(1/759)
Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛö ãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ
æóÅöäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÓóÚóì ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóíóÞøóäó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁóåóÇ
áóßöäú áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóáöáúÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÙõåúÑðÇ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖöåö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúÏõ.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÙøõåúÑõ (ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóÚúÐõæÑò) ßóÎóÇÆöÝò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÌúãöíÚö ÅãóÇãòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóÇåõ. (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó) ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áóßöäú ãóäú ÏóÇãó ÚõÐúÑóåõ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ÝóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". (æóáóæú ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÊóÌúãöíÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóãóÛúÕõæÈò ÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó ÚõæÝöíó. (ÝóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó (ÈóÚúÏó) Ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó áöáúÚõÐúÑö (ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (äóÝúáðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÝóÑúÖóåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú Èöåö) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÍúÓóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõ (ÕóÈöíøò ÈóáóÛó) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÌúãöíÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÕóáóÇÉó ÙõåúÑò ÈöÈõáõæÛöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÝóÑúÖðÇ. (æóÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ) ¡(1/760)
Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (áöãóÚúÐõæÑò) ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ (æó) ÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ (áöãóäú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÚóÈúÏò ÈöÅöÐúäö) ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóÕóÈöíøò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóäõÏöÈó ÊóÕóÏøõÞñ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú äöÕúÝöåö) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö (áöÊóÇÑößöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ æóÑóÏøó ÊóÕúÍöíÍó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð. (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áö (ãóäú áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ßóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÝöÊúäóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÞõáúäóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Èóáú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÝöÊúäóÊóåõ ÃóÎúÝóÇåóÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÍóíúËõ íóÃúãóäõ Ðóáößó
(æóÍóÑõãó ÓóÝóÑõ ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö) ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÍóÑõãó ÓóÝóÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (ÈóÚúÏó äöÏóÇÆöåóÇ) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áóåóǺ áöæõÌõæÈö ÍõÖõæÑöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó) ¡ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉóº áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÏõÎõæáö Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÊóÝúæöíÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ (Åäú áóãú íóÎóÝú ÝóæúÊó ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö) ÈöÓóÝóÑò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝóåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ. (æóßõÑúåö)(1/761)
ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò Úóäú ÇÈúäöåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÍúÈöÓõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóäú ÓóÝóÑò " æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ãöäú Çááøóíúáöº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÑõÎúÕóÉò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉò íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÏóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕúÍóÈó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÇÌóÊöåö» æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò: ÞóáøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÌõáñ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö) ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ (ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑõæØñ ÕöÍøóÉ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóáöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÔõÑõæØñ) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ (áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøõÑõæØö: (ÅÐúäõ ÅãóÇãò¡ æó) áóÇ (ãöÕúÑõ) ¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì (ßóÚöíÏò æóßõÓõæÝò æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò) º " áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ãóÍúÕõæÑñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÕóæøóÈóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ÇÃóíú: ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: (ÇáúæóÞúÊõ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó áóåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö¡ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ãöäú Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊö ÚöíÏò) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓöíÏóÇäó ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ ÞóÇáó: " ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÎõØúÈóÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏúÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÎõØúÈóÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú(1/762)
ÃóÞõæáó: ÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÕóÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏúÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÎõØúÈóÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó: ÒóÇáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÚóÇÈó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÓóÚöíÏò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. (áöÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊö ÙõåúÑò) ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ ÈöåóÇ áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ. (æóÊóáúÒóãõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÈöÒóæóÇáò) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÌóæóÇÒò¡ (æó) ÝöÚúáõåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöíåóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÕóíúÝðÇ æóÔöÊóÇÁð (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÈöÔóßøò Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ãõÍóÞøóÞñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÝóÚóáõæåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó) ÎõÑõæÌõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö ÕóáøóæúÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö¡ (Ýó) íõÕóáøõæäó (ÌõãõÚóÉð) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãõæÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÞóÖóæúÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÌõãõÚóÊöåöãú.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ÑóÌõáðÇ (æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: " Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí äóÞöíÚö ÇáúÎóÖöãóÇÊö ÃóÓúÚóÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó¡ æóßõäøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó " ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóãøóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕõáøöíóÊú ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÎóÖöãóÇÊõ: ÈöÎóÇÁò æóÖóÇÏò ãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö: ÈóØúäñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóãúßõËõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãõÏøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÖóÈó íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúßóáóÃó. (ÈóÞóÑöíøóÉò) ãóÈúäöíøóÉò ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö ãöäú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú(1/763)
ÂÌõÑøò Ãóæú áóÈöäò Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãõÞöíãöíäó ÈöåóÇ ÕóíúÝðÇ æóÔöÊóÇÁð¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ ÇáúãöÕúÑõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎõÑúÓö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ ÅÞóÇãóÉò áóÇ íóÙúÚóäõæäó) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÑúÍóáõæäó (ÚóäúåóÇ ÕóíúÝðÇ æó) áóÇ (ÔöÊóÇÁð) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ¡ (ÝóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ.
æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÈöÈóáúÏóÉò íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÏóÎóáó Þóæúãñ ÈóáóÏðÇ áóÇ ÓóÇßöäó Èöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÈóáóÏö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ æóÃóåúáõåõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ. (æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈöäóÇÁò¡ ßóÈõíõæÊö ÔóÚúÑò æóÎöíóÇãò) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú áöáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Íóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöåóÇ.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö) æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäõ¡ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÃóÓúÚóÏó Èúäö ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Ýöí äóÞöíÚö ÇáúÎóÖöãóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ãöíáò ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáÖøóÚóÝóÉö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó) Úóäú ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÚõÑúÝðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " áöÔóÈóåöåöãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ(1/764)
(æóáóÇ íõÊóãøóãõ ÚóÏóÏõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ãöäú ÈóáóÏóíúäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóíúäö) Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØöåóÇ. (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÌóãøõÚõ Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò ßóÇãöáò) Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ (Ýöí) ÈóáóÏò (äóÇÞöÕò) Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÊøóÌúãöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕöíÑó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ¡ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ãóÚó ÊóÊöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö) Ýöí ÈóáóÏóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉð (ÊóÌúãöíÚõ ßõáøö Þóæúãò æóÍúÏóåõãú) Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåöãú¡ ÅÙúåóÇÑðÇ áöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÍõÖõæÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÚóÌóãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎõÑúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÕõãøðÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÕõæÑóÉð æóãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó ÙõåúÑðÇ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Õóãóãñ¡ æóÕóáøóì (Ýöí) ÌóãóÇÚóÉò (Õõãøò) ßõáøöåöãú¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÌõãõÚóÊõåõãú¡ ÅÐú áóæúáóÇ ÇáÕøóãóãõ áóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãú ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÕóÑöíÍö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóãõäóÇÞóÖóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÑõÈó ÃóÕóãøõ) ãöäú ÇáúÎóØöíÈö (æóÈóÚõÏó(1/765)
ÓóãöíÚñ) ãöäúåõ¡ (æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú) ßóáóÇãóåõ æóáóÇ åóãúåóãóÊóåõ¡ (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(æóÅöäú äóÞóÕõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó (ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝõæÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ) äóÕøóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÔóÑúØñ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ ßóÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ (Åäú áóãú Êõãúßöäú ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ) ÌõãõÚóÉð ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóãúßóäóÊú¡ æóÌóÈóÊúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö (æóãóÑøó) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøöíøóÉö: (áóæú ÝóÇÑóÞó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (áöÚõÐúÑò ÈöËóÇäöíóÉö) ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ (ÝóäóÞóÕõæÇ) Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞö. (æóÐóßóÑóåõ) åõäóÇßó ÇÊøöÌóÇåðÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö. (æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÍóÖóÑó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÖøó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ãöãøóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó (ãöãøóäú íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó æóáóÍöÞõæÇ Èöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Èöãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÞóÈúáó äóÞúÕöåöãú) Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : æóßóÇäó áóÍúÞõåõãú Èöåöãú (ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ÑõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö - æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ - (ÃóÊóãøõæÇ(1/766)
ÌõãõÚóÉð) ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ßóÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó¡ æóÅöäú áóÍöÞõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ. (æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÍúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó (ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ÝóäóÞóÕó) ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ¡ (áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõãú) ¡ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó¡ (æóáóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú) áöíõÕóáøöíó Èöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó. (æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó æóÍúÏóåõãú (áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅãóÇãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú) áóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó (ÈöÃóÞóáøó) ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó. (æóáóæú áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ (æóáóÇ) íóãúáößõ (Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝó) áöÞöÕóÑö æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö. (æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ) ¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. (æóáóæú áóãú íóÑóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈóåóÇ (Þóæúãñ ÈöæóØóäò ãóÓúßõæäò) áöäóÞúÕöåöãú Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãóËóáðÇ¡ (ÝóáöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙõäøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÑøò æóÝóÇÌöÑò¡ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(æóãóäú Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÃóÍúÑóãó) ÈöåóÇ (æóÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊóíúåóÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÌõãõÚóÉð) .
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
(æó) Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ (æóáóæú) ÃóÏúÑóßó (ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) ¡ ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóãó (Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡(1/767)
ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó (ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò Ýó) íõÊöãøõåóÇ (ÙõåúÑðÇ) áöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì. (Åäú äóæóÇåõ) ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (ÈöæóÞúÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú æóÞúÊõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó æóáóãú íóäúæöåö ÈöÃóäú äóæóì ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ (Ýó) íõÊöãøõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ (äóÝúáðÇ) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ýóßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÝóÑúÖò¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÝóáöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõåúÑó áóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÏøóì ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ¡ æóßóÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö.
(æóãóäú) ÃóÍúÑóãó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æó (ÑóßóÚó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÒõÍöãó Úóäú ÓõÌõæÏò) ÈöÃóÑúÖò¡ (áóÒöãóåõ) ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö æóáóæú (Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö) º áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãõ¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÃóÎöíåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ æóÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (æóÖúÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáóíúåö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ) áöáúÅöíÐóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö. (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ) ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö¡ (ÝóÈöÒóæóÇáö ÒöÍóÇãò) íóÓúÌõÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÅãóÇãóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÚõÓúÝóÇäó áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ åõäóÇ» ¡ æóÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ æóÞóÚóÊú ÕõæÑóÉð áóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú. (ãóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú) ÈöÓõÌõæÏöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö (ÝóæúÊó) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò) ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝóåõ¡ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ (íõÊóÇÈöÚõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (æõÌõæÈðÇ) ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö¡ (æóÊóÕöíÑõ) ËóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃõæáóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÝóíóÈúäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áóæú ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ æóÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÊöãøõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ ãõáóÝøóÞóÉñ íõÏúÑößõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó. (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÊóÇÈöÚúåõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáúãóÒúÍõæãõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÝóæúÊöåóÇ (ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÊóÑúßöåö æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò. (æó) Åäú(1/768)
ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö (ÌóåúáðÇ) ãöäúåõ (ÝóÓóÌóÏó) ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ (æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ÈöÊóÔóåøõÏò¡ ÃóÊóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò) ËóÇäöíóÉò (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÓõÌõæÏò ãõÚúÊóÏøò Èöåö áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ (æóÊóãøóÊú ÌõãõÚóÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóåõæó ÑóßúÚóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ Ãóíú: áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóÓõÌõæÏõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÎóæúÝö (æó) Åäú áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÓóÌóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó (ÓóáóÇãö) ÇáúÅöãóÇã¡ (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÙõåúÑðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÒõÍöãó Úóäú ÓõÌõæÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÑõßõæÚöåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóäúåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÑóßúÚóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. (æóßóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÒöÍóÇãò (áóæú ÊóÎóáøóÝó) Úóäúåõ (áöäóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò) ßóÛóÝúáóÉò (æóäóæúãò æóÓóåúæò) æóÌóåöáó æõÌõæÈó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉò.
æóÅöäú ÒõÍöãó Úóäú ÌõáõæÓö ÊóÔóåøõÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõåõ ÒóæóÇáó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö "¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ". (æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó) ãóÒúÍõæãñ (ÝóæúÊóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóæúÊó ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Åäú ÓóÌóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö (ÝóÊóÇÈóÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÇÈóÚó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ (ÝóØõæáõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÌóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö áóáóÍöÞóåõ¡ (Ãóæú áóãú íóÎóÝú) ãóÒúÍõæãñ ÝóæúÊó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. (ÝóÓóÌóÏó) áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ (ÝóÑóßóÚó ÅãóÇãñ) Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ (áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÝöíåöãóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÙóäøóÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÏúÑößõåõ Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ æóÇáÙøóäøõ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ýöíåö. (æóãóÑøó ÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúãõáóÝøóÞóÉö) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑõßõæÚó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ÅãóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÊóÊöãøõ áóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ ãõáóÝøóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÅãóÇãöåö íõÏúÑößõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó(1/769)
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åöáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 9] : æóÇáÐøößúÑõ: åõæó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóíúåö Ïóáöíáõ æõÌõæÈöåö.
æóáöãõæóÇÙóÈóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÌõáõæÓò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " ÞóÕõÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö " æóÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ.
Ãóæú áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÏóÇÑõßö.
(ÈóÏóáõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÞóÇáõ: ÅäøóåõãóÇ ÈóÏóáõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (ãöäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ Èóáú ÇáÙøõåúÑõ ÈóÏóáñ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú¡ (æóÞöíáó áóÇ ÈóÏóáöíøóÉó) ¡ Ãóíú: áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóÇäö ÈóÏóáó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ (æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ": æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóÇäö ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÙõåúÑñ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ãöäú ÕóÍöíÝóÉò) ¡ æóáóæú ãöãøóäú íõÍúÓöäõåõãóÇ¡ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ãöäú ãõÕúÍóÝò¡ æóáöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(æóÔóÑúØõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö: (æóÞúÊñ) ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö åõäóÇ: ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ. (æóäöíøóÊõåõ) : áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» (æóæõÞõæÚõåóÇ ÍóÖóÑðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäó ÔóÑúØñ áöáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÊöåöãú ÎóØóÈóåõãú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåóÇ Èöåöãú(1/770)
ÙõåúÑðÇ. (æóÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ áöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ áöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (æóßóæúäõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÝöíåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÎõØúÈóÉõ ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÚóÈúÏò æóãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó áöÚöáúãò Ãóæú ÔõÛúáò ÈöáóÇ ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäò.
áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÃóÑúßóÇäõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö: (ÍóãúÏõ Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÈöáóÝúÙö: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáäøõßóÊö " áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò áóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö: Ýóåõæó ÃóÌúÐóãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) º áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÇÝúÊóÞóÑóÊú Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑóÊú Åáóì ÐößúÑö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ
æóÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅíãóÇäñ Èöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ áóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ. (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö.
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÓóáóÇãñ) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö. (æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂíóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò) .
áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ ÂíóÇÊò æóíõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÝóÑúÖñ.
ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÂíóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÞúÑóÃõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÉò.
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ Íõßúãñ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÚóÏóãö ãóäúÚö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ãöäúåõ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó æóÞúÊó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ (ÌõäõÈðÇ¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.(1/771)
(æóÔóÑóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) ßóÃóÓúÚóÏó ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÛóíúÑöåö (ßóæúäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð ÈöãóÚúäðì Ãóæú Íõßúãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ: {Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 21] ¡ Ãóæú: {ãõÏúåóÇãøóÊóÇäö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 64] áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáöåöãóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ) ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõãóÇ (áöÌõäõÈò) ßóÂíóÉö ÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ÈöäóÍúæö: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ Ãóæú: ÃóØöíÚõæåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö ": ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áóÝúÙõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": áóæú ÞóÑóÃó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉó¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÝóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. (ßõáøõ Ðóáößó) ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ãóØúáõæÈñ (Ýöí ßõáøö ÎõØúÈóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö. (æóãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ¡ ÝóÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Èóíúäó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» . (æóÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ (ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó) áóåõãú ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚöåö (ãöäú äóÍúæö äóæúãò) ßóÛóÝúáóÉò.
Ãóæú Õóãóãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú (æóãóØóÑò) æóÑóÚúÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ¡ áöÎóÝúÖö ÕóæúÊöåö Ãóæú ÈõÚúÏöåöãú Úóäúåõ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö. (æóßóæúäõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö) ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": íõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú:(1/772)
ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöáõÛóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÙõ æóÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑõ¡ æóÍóãúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ïóáöíáõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌóãöíøóÉö. (ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (ÍóÓóäñ) ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ (æóÌóÈó ÐößúÑõ ÈóÏóáöåóÇ) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóÓõäøó ÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ) ÎóØöíÈò (Èö: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáËøóäóÇÁö) Úóáóíúåö (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ (ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (Ëõãøó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö) Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÂíóÉð. (ÝóÅöäú äóßøóÓó) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö. (æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú (Úóäúåõ) æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ¡ (ÓóßóÊó) ¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúØö. (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ Èóäóì) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÚõæÏõæÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (Ãóæú ÝóÇÊó Ñõßúäñ ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö
áóßöäú áóæú ÝóÇÊó Ñõßúäñ¡ æóáóãú íóØõáú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ¡ ßóÝóÇåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõ.
(æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ (ÈößóáóÇãò ãõÍóÑøóãò) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ (æóáóæú íóÓöíÑðÇ) ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÃóæúáóì.
(æóÓõäøó áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ãöäú ÍóÏóËò æóÌóäóÇÈóÉò) ¡ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÐößúÑñ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóäóÕøõåõ: ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó áõÈúËöåö áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áóåõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóäú Õóáøóì æóãóÚóåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ ÛóÕúÈñ. (æó) Óõäøó áóåõãóÇ (ÓóÊúÑõ) ÇáÜ (ÚóæúÑóÉö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ) ÇáÜ (äøóÌóÇÓóÉö) ßóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÃóæúáóì. (æó) Óõäøó (æõÞõæÚõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÉò ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò) ¡(1/773)
Ýóáóæú ÎóØóÈó æóÇÍöÏñ æóÕóáøóì ÂÎóÑõ: ÃóÌúÒóÃó æóáóæú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ áöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÛóíúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ (Óõäøó ÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ. (æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: Ãóäú ãõÑöí ÛõáóÇãóßö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑó íóÚúãóáõ áöí ÃóÚúæóÇÏðÇ ÃóÌúáöÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóáøóãúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Ãóäøóåõ Úõãöáó ãöäú ÃóËúáö ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÑúÊóÞöí Úóáóíúåö " æóßóÇäó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò¡ æóßóÇäó ËóáóÇËó ÏóÑóÌò.
æóÓõãøöíó ãöäúÈóÑðÇ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåö¡ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈúÑö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ¡ æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ ÓõäøóÉð ãõÌúãóÚñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò ": æóíóßõæäõ ÕõÚõæÏõåõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÊõÄóÏóÉò Åáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí ÇáÓøóØúÍó¡ (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ãóæúÖöÚò ÚóÇáò) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúÈóÑðÇ.
æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÚóÇáöí (Úóäú íóãöíäö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) ÈöÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈöº áöÃóäøó ãöäúÈóÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí ãóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÝó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ãóßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöíøñ ãóæúÞöÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
Ëõãøó Òóãóäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóáóÚóåõ ãóÑúæóÇäõ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÓöÊøó ÏóÑóÌò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ íóÑúÊóÞõæäó ÓöÊøðÇ íóÞöÝõæäó ãóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõæäó Ðóáößó ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ. (æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýó) íóÞöÝõ (Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí. (æó) Óõäøó (ÓóáóÇãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) Úóáóíúåöãú¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ (ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåöãú) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó(1/774)
Óóáøóãó» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÞóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ. (æóÑóÏøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóßõáøõ ÓóáóÇãò ãóÔúÑõæÚñ (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóáøóãö Úóáóíúåöãú.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÌõáõæÓõåõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö (ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÐøóäó) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌúáöÓõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÝóíóÎúØõÈõ ãõÎúÊóÕöÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÊóÚóÈö ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö¡ æóíóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÊøóãóßøõäó ÇáÊøóÇãøó. (æó) Óõäøó ÌõáõæÓõåõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ÌóáúÓóÉð ÎóÝöíÝóÉð ÌöÏøðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÌõáõæÓò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö ": (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÎóØóÈó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÕóáó ÈöÓóßúÊóÉò) .
æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõº áöÃóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøñ ÓóÑóÏõæÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌõáõæÓòº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóáúÓóÉö ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ. (æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
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ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÈöÇáúíõÓúÑóì (æó) íóÏöåö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÍóÑúÝö ãöäúÈóÑò¡ Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáõåõãóÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÍóÒúäò ÞóÇáó: «æóÝóÏúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÔóåöÏúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ãõÊóæóßøöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÓóíúÝò Ãóæú(1/775)
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æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó ÞóÇãó Èöåö. (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÏú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ ÃóãúÓóßó ÔöãóÇáóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãóÇ) ÚöäúÏó ÌóäúÈóíúåö æóÓóßøóäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÑøößõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó) ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ (ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ íóãöíäðÇ æóáóÇ ÔöãóÇáðÇ) ¡ áóÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊöåö Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö ÅÚúÑóÇÖðÇ Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÝóÊó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑö áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö. (æó) Óõäøó (ÞóÕúÑõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøó Øõæáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÞöÕóÑó ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÝöÞúåöåö¡ ÝóÃóØöíáõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÞóÕøöÑõæÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó» . (æó) Óõäøó ßóæúäõ ÎõØúÈóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò ÃóÞúÕóÑó) ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ßóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö. (æó) Óõäøó (ÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊöåö) Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ÍóÓóÈó ØóÇÞóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö (æóíõÚóÑøöÈõåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóãúØöíØò) ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö. (æóíõÊøóÚóÙõ ÈöãóÇ íóÚöÙõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Èöåö) ¡ áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöæóÚúÙöåö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíøó Þóæúãñ ÊõÞúÑóÖõ ÔöÝóÇåõåõãú ÈöãóÞóÇÑöíÖó ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöí: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎõØóÈóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó» . (æó) Óõäøó ßóæúäõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ áóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæäóåõ) æóíóäúÍóÑöÝõæäó Åáóíúåö æóíóÊóÑóÈøóÚõæäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: åõæó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ (ßõÑöåó) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. (ßó) ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ (ÑóÝúÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ÍóÇáó ÎõØúÈóÉò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: åõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. (æóÏõÚóÇÄõåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÕõÚõæÏöåö áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ) æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞöÝó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö.(1/776)
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ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ: áóæú ßóÇäó áóäóÇ ÏóÚúæóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈóÉñ áóÏóÚóæúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ áöÅöãóÇãò ÚóÇÏöáòº æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÍöåö ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö áöÚõãóÑó.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: " ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÏóÑóÌóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅãóÇãñ ÚóÇÏöáñ " ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäøöí áóÃóÏúÚõæ áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÏöíÏö æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö. (æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÊú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ äóÒóáó ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÌóáóÉò ÊóÞúÈõÍõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÕõÚõæÏöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÊõÄóÏóÉò (ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) ßóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÎóØöíÈò ÅÐóäú.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ ÊóãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÕúÑò¡ {æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì} [Øå: 61] ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó) ÝöíåöãóÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÚóÌúãóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö» ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ: ÓõæÑóÉó (" ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö " Èö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (Ãõæáóì) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ (æó) ÓõæÑóÉó: (" ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó " Èö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) " áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöåöãóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. (Ãóæú) " íóÞúÑóÃõ: (" ÓóÈøöÍú ") Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ (Ëõãøó: " ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉó ") Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö "º (ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó
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¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ðóáößó áöÊóÖóãøõäöåöãóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÎóáúÞö(1/777)
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ÝóÅöäú ÓóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö¡ ÝóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóËøó æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈó æõÌöÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ".
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ÝóÊõÎúÔóì ÅËóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ æóÇááøóÇÍöÞóÉõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
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æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú ãóäóÇÒöáõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõ Úóäú Çááøóåö. (æóÍóÑõãó) ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ (Èö) ãóæúÖöÚò (ËóÇáöËò Åäú ÍóÕóáó Ûöäðì) ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ (ÈöãóæúÖöÚóíúäö) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÛöäóì ÈöËóáóÇËò¡ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãóÊú) ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ æóÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú.
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æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: " ÇÌúÊóãóÚó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóíóæúãõ ÝöØúÑò Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöíÏóÇäö ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÌóãóÚóåõãú æóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈõßúÑóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú(1/781)
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó. ÝóíõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÈóáóÛó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó " ÝóãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóÊóÓúÞõØ Èöåö ÇáúÚöíÏõ æóÇáÙøõåúÑõ.
(æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö) ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) " «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: (ÓöÊøõ) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóáóÇ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉó áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ (Èóáú) íõÓóäøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚö) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÑúßóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò " ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈöí íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.
(æóÓõäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ) ÓõæÑóÉö (ÇáúßóåúÝö ÈöíóæúãöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúßóåúÝö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÖóÇÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøõæÑö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò. (æó) Óõäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (áóíúáóÊöåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúßóåúÝö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæú áóíúáóÊöåóÇ æõÞöíó ÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» æóÝöí ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÊõÏúÚóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöáóÉó ÊóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÞóÇÑöÆöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúíöíäö æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉó Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: áóÇ ÚóÏóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí ãóÑøóÉñ Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ¡ æóãóÑøóÉñ Ýöí áóíúáóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ.
Þöíáó: æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóåúæóÇáó íóæúãö(1/782)
ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÊõÔúÈöåõåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÎóØöíÈöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÊóÞõæãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆóÊú Ýöí äóåóÇÑöåóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆóÊú Ýöí áóíúáóÊöåóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑó ÈöåóÇ áóíúáóÉð áóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. (æó) Óõäøó (ßóËúÑóÉõ ÏõÚóÇÁò ÑóÌóÇÁó ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉð áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö íõÞóáøöáõåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö) " æóÃóÑúÌóÇåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÝöí Ãóæøóáöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ËöäúÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóÇÚóÉð. æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò
¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÍúßö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æó " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑúÌóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÊõÑúÌóì ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ïóáöíáó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚó ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóåöíó: ÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöí " ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: Åäøóåõ ÃóËúÈóÊõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. (æóÃóÑúÌóÇåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö " Ãóäøó ÃõäóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæÇ ÓóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö " æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. (Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ ãõäúÊóÙöÑðÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ãóÛúÑöÈò) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò.
æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö áöáúãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóíøó Úóäú ÚöÑóÇßö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÝóæóÞóÝó(1/783)
Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÏóÚúæóÊóßó¡ æóÕóáøóíúÊõ ÝóÑöíÖóÊóßó¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú áöãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí¡ ÝóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí ãöäú ÝóÖúáößó æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÅßúËóÇÑõ ÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíøó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ: æóáóíúáóÊóåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóßúËöÑõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÇáúÍóËøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Úóáóíøó ÕóáóÇÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò. (æó) Óõäøó (ÊóäóÙøõÝñ ÈöÞóÕøö ÔóÇÑöÈò æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÙõÝúÑò æóÞóØúÚö ÑóæóÇÆöÍó ßóÑöíåóÉò ÈöÓöæóÇßò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóØóíøõÈñ) ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú ãöäú ØöíÈö Ãóåúáöåö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÑóÌõáñ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóíóÊóØóåøóÑõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäú ØõåúÑò æóíóÏøóåöäõ æóíóãóÓøõ ãöäú ØöíÈö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö. Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÕöÊõ ÅÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì» æóÞóæúáõåõ ãöäú ØöíÈö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ÑöíÍõåõ æóÙóåóÑó áóæúäõåõ áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÇáØøöíÈö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÎöáóÇÝõåõ. (æó) Óõäøó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (áõÈúÓõ ÃóÍúÓóäö ËöíóÇÈöåö) ¡ áöæõÑõæÏöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ: ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ".
(æó) Óõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÈúßöíÑõ ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãò æó) ÛóíúÑö (ãõÚúÊóßöÝò æó) ÛóíúÑö (ÃóÌöíÑò) Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö (ãóÇÔöíðÇ) ÈöÓóßöíäóÉò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóãóÔóì æóáóãú íóÑúßóÈú» . (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÌúÑò) .
áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö(1/784)
ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ÈóÏóäóÉð» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ (ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÃóæúÌóåö ãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åáóíúßó¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóäú ÊóæóÓøóáó Åáóíúßó¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáö ãóäú ÓóÃóáóßó æóÑóÛöÈó Åáóíúßó. . .) Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÑõßõæÈöåö áöÚõÐúÑò) ßóãóÑóÖò æóÈõÚúÏò æóßöÈóÑò¡ (æó) ÈöÑõßõæÈöåö ÚöäúÏó (ÚóæúÏò) æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÓóÚúíñ) áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÈöäöÏóÇÁò ËóÇäò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 9] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÎõÕøó ÇáËøóÇäöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóãöáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ. (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚöíÏó ãóäúÒöáò) Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ (Ýó) íóÌöÈõ ÓóÚúíõåõ (Ýöí æóÞúÊò íõÏúÑößõåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÓóÚóì Ýöíåö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö " æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÞúÊò áöáÓøóÚúíö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ". (ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÍõÖõæÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó áöÓóÚúíöåö. (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: Íöíäó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ (Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóÓõäøó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáñ ÈöÐößúÑö) Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúÃóÌúÑö (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÐøößúÑö: (ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÈöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÍõÑõæÝöåö. (æó) Óõäøó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ Èö (ÕóáóÇÉò Åáóì ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö (ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ) äóÇÝöáóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍöíøóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ. (æóíõÎóÝøöÝõ ãóÇ) ßóÇäó (ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ) ãöäú äóÝúáò ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÞóÈúáó(1/785)
ÝóÑóÇÛöåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (äóæóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Õóáøóì ËöäúÊóíúäö) .
áöíóÓúÊóãöÚó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåóãøõ.
(æóßõÑöåó áöÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãò ÊóÎóØøöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö) «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö áöÑóÌõáò ÑóÂåõ íóÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÇÌúáöÓú ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóíúÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóíúåö.
æóÃóáúÍóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÑóÃóì ÝõÑúÌóÉð áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÊóÎóØøöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåöãú ÍóÞøóåõãú ÈöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ. (æó) ßõÑöåó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÅíËóÇÑõåõ) ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÈöãóßóÇäò ÃóÝúÖóáó) æóíóÌúáöÓõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÄúËóÑö (ÞóÈõæáõåõ) æóáóÇ ÑóÏøõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ãõÓúäóÏöí: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇãó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚößó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö. (æóáóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÄúËóÑö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö (ÓóÈúÞõåõ Åáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ÊóÍóÌøóÑó ãóæóÇÊðÇ ÝóÂËóÑó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú æóÓøóÚó áöÔóÎúÕò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò¡ ÝóãóÑøó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú áöáúãõÑõæÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ áöáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöíåö. (æóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãöåö áöÚóÇÑöÖò) áóÍöÞóåõ ßóÊóØóåøõÑò (ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÞó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò.
Ýóáóæú ÌóáóÓó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ áöÚóÇÑöÖò ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøóÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÞõãú ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöáú ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ Åáóì ãóßóÇäöåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö ãöäúåõ áöÚóÇÑöÖò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎóØøöí¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ ßóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÝõÑúÌóÉð áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö. (æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇáöÓñ áöÅöÝúÊóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÁò) ÞóÇãó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö áöÚóÇÑöÖò áóÍöÞóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÞóÇãó ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö»(1/786)
æóÞóíøóÏóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó æóáóãú íóÊóÔóÇÛóáú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö. (æóÍóÑõãó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÛóíúÑóåõ) ãöäú ãóßóÇä ÓóÈóÞóåõ Åáóíúåö ãóÚó ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áóåõ. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚóÈúÏóåõ) ÇáúßóÈöíÑó (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (æóáóÏóåõ) ÇáúßóÈöíÑó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äóåóì Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäú ãóÞúÚóÏöåö æóíóÌúáöÓó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇÝúÓóÍõæÇ» áöáúÎóÈóÑöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ Ïöíäöíøñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúæóÇáöÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ) ßóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓö æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö (Ýöíåö) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ áöáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ãóæúÖöÚó ÍóáúÞóÊöåö¡ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ áöáúÎóÈóÑöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÈóíúÊõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó) ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøóÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö áöáúÝóÖúáö. (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ æóÌóáóÓó ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ áöÔóÈóåöåö ÈöÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Èóáú) ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÛúÕöÈú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóßóÇäðÇ (íóãúáößõåõ) ¡ Èóáú Õóáøóì Ýöí ãóßóÇä åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ (ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ãóäóÚó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÛóíúÑóåõ) ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö.
ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íõÞöíãó ãóäú ÌóáóÓó ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ) áóåõ¡ æóíóÌúáöÓó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóäóÇÆöÈöåö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÝöÙóåõ áóåõ (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÚóÏó Ýöíåö áöÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉò¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÖóíøöÞò¡ ÃõÞöíãó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÑóÝúÚõ ãõÕóáøóì ãóÝúÑõæÔò) áöíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÈøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÝúÊöÆóÇÊñ(1/787)
Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÝóÑúÔõåõ (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÖõÑú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞõãú (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõ ÑóÈøõåõ¡ ÝóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÑóÝúÚõåõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóßóÇäóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÔó áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÑóÈøõåõ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú. (æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÕóáóÇÉñ) Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóÌõáõæÓñ Úóáóíúåö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåõ ãóÝúÑõæÔðÇ æóíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "¡ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö: æóáóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåö Ãóæú ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÈöáóÇ ÛóÕúÈò¡ ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö. (æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÑöíÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÝóÑúÔõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åäú ÍóÑõãó ÑóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßõÑöåó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "¡ ÊóæúÌöíåðÇ.
(æóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÔö (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ (áöÊóÍóÌøõÑöåö) ÈöÝóÑúÔöåö ãóßóÇäðÇ ãöäú (ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ßóÍõÝúÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(æóÍóÑõãó ßóáóÇãñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (áöÊóÓúßöíÊö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÇáó ÊóäóÝøõÓöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö. (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ (ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúãóÚõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: ÅäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó áöÕóÇÍöÈößó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóäúÕöÊú ÝóÞóÏú áóÛóæúÊó» æóÇááøóÛúæõ: ÇáúÅöËúãõ.
æóÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Õóåò ÝóÞóÏú áóÛóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóÛóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóãóÚúäóì áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó áóåõ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÇãöáóÉð.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈó æóáóÇ åóãúåóãóÊóåõ áöÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäúåõ¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ(1/788)
ãöäú ÓõßõæÊöåö äóÕøðÇ. (æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÎúÑóÓó ãóÝúåõæãóÉñ ßóßóáóÇãò) ¡ áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÍóáøó) ßóáóÇãñ (áöÎóØöíÈò) æóåõæó íóÎúØõÈõ. (æó) Íóáøó ßóáóÇãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ (áöãóäú ßóáøóãóåõ) ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ (áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäú ÇõÓúßõÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö: ãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊó áóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÈøó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóßó ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
«æóßóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõáóíúßðÇ æóßóáøóãóåõ åõæó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
" æóÓóÃóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ " æó " ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãöÑúÏóÇÓò ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáó ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅíøóÇåõ áóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
(æóæóÌóÈó) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ (áöÊóÍúÐöíÑö ÖóÑöíÑò æóÛóÇÝöáò Úóäú åóáóßóÉò ßóäóÇÑò æóÈöÆúÑò) æóæóØúÁö ÍóíøóÉò æóÚóÞúÑóÈò æóßõáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí Ãóæú ÊóÞúÊõáõ¡ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÞóØúÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÐóáößó
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (ÅÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó) ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (Ãóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁò) æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúËõæÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊõ áóåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó) áöáúßóáóÇãö (ãóÍóáøóåõ) ÍóÇáõ (ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÖøöí Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áöÚóÏóãö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúÎõØóÈóÇÁö(1/789)
ãóßúÑõæåñ Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ãõÄóÐøöäñ æó) áóÇ (ÛóíúÑõåõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉò) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æó) áóÇ (ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ (æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó) Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ. (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÁõ ÞõÑúÂäò æó) áóÇ (ãõÐóÇßóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÝöÞúåò) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔúÛóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöáò æóÞúÊó ÎõØúÈóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó (ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ (ÝóáóÇ íõÚöíäõåõ) Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ÍóÕóÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÌóÈó Åáóíøó) " áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÓóÇÆöáò ÓóÃóáó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö " æóáóÇ íõäóÇæöáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó áöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåóǺ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ Úóáóíúåö æóãõäóÇæóáóÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÃóáú æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ. (æó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÃóáú) æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌöåö Ãóæúáóì.
(æóßõÑöåó ÚóÈóËñ ÍóÇáó ÎõØúÈóÉò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóãóäú ãóÓøó ÇáúÍóÕóìº ÝóÞóÏú áóÛóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈóËó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÔõÑúÈñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Èöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÓøó ÇáúÍóÕóì (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ßóÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÚóØóÔòº ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÔõÑúÈõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÇáúÎõÔõæÚö.
(æó) Óõäøó (Ïõäõæøñ ãöäú ÅãóÇãò æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ) ÎõØúÈóÊöåö áóÚóáøóåõ íóÊøóÚöÙõ ÈöåóÇ. (æó) (ÕóáóÇÉñ ÓöÑøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö. (ßóÏõÚóÇÁò) ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ (æóÊóÃúãöíäò Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö(1/790)
(æó) Óõäøó (ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåõ Åäú äóÚóÓó ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö) ÇáøóÐöí äóÚóÓó Ýöíåö¡ (æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÎõÝúíóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó) äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóÑóÏøõ ÓóáóÇãò) äõØúÞðÇ¡ (æóÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÚóÇØöÓò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö áöÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÔúãöíÊó ÚóÇØöÓò áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ) ÈöäóÍúæö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ (áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÑóÏøõ ÓóáóÇãò) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏòº áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íóÑúßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö) æóáóæú æóÞúÊó äóåúíò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóáúíóÑúßóÚú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáúíóÊóÌóæøóÒú ÝöíåöãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóÍóÑõãó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóØóÈó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò áóãú íõÕóáøö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ. (æóÊõÓóäøõ ÊóÍöíøóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ áöãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊö äóåúíò¡ ÅáøóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõØöíáó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ÓóæóÇÁñ (ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó Ãóæú áóÇ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (ÛóíúÑõ ÎóØöíÈò ÏóÎóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ (áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö (æó) ÛóíúÑõ (ÏóÇÎöáöåö áöÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò¡ Ãóæú) ÏóÇÎöáöåö (æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉò ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåóÇ (æóÏóÇÎöáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) º áöÃóäøó ÊóÍöíøóÊóåõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ¡ ÝóíõÓóäøõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó. (æóÞóíøöãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (áöÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÏõÎõæáöåö) .
ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Þóíøöãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÏõÎõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÊõÓóäøõ áóåõ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÊóæúÌöíåðÇ.(1/791)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ãöËúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö (ãõÌóÇæöÑñ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ) áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ) ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö (ÝóÑóÇÛó ãõÄóÐøöäò áöÊóÍöíøóÉö) ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ áöíõÌöíÈó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÊóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Ãóåóãøõ. (æóÅöäú ÌóáóÓó) ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (ÞóÇãó ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÌóáóÓó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ: Þõãú ÝóÇÑúßóÚú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " ÝóÕóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö " (ãóÇ áóãú íóØõáú ÝóÕúáñ) Èóíúäó ÌõáõæÓöåö æóÞöíóÇãöåö ÝóíóÝõæÊõ ãóÍóáøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì. (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö: (ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ ÊóÍöíøóÉð) æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ æóáóæú ãóÞúÖöíøóÉð. (æóáóÇ) ÊóÍúÕõáõ (ÊóÍöíøóÉõ) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æó) áóÇ Èö (ÕóáóÇÉö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝöíåóÇ (æó) áóÇ Èö (ÓõÌõæÏö ÊõáóÇæóÉò¡ æó) áóÇ ÓõÌõæÏö (ÔõßúÑò ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: (æóÓõäøó áöãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóæóÖøöÆò Þóæúáõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ãóÑóÑúÊõãú ÈöÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÇÑúÊóÚõæÇ¡ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÑöíóÇÖõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÊúÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÅÓúäóÇÏõ ÙóåúÑò) åÜ (áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö) äóÕøðÇ¡(1/792)
æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÏøõ ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ". (æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (ãõÊøóÌöåñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÎõÕøó ÈöÏóáöíáò) ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÍóÈúæóÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö) ãóÚó ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. (æó) áóÇ (ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÝõÕóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Úóáóì ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö Åáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ ãõÝúÖöíðÇ ÈöÃóÎúãóÕö ÞóÏóãóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßóÇäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÞúÕöÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöáúÓóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÌóáúÓóÉó ÃóÎúÔóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÈõæÔóäúÌöíøõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÝõÕóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò.
(æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Þóæúãñ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÐößúÑò æóÏõÚóÇÁò¡ ÝóÚóäú) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÔóÛóáóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäú ÏõÚóÇÆöí æóãóÓúÃóáóÊöí¡ ÃõÚúØöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáó ËóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäøó ÝóÖúáó ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇÏúÚõæäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßõãú} [ÛÇÝÑ: 60] ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÃóáú Çááøóåó íóÛúÖóÈú Úóáóíúåö» æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÚúÌóÒõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÈúÎóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÈóÎöáó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö» ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ. (æóÚóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó áöÐóáößó (ãõÍúÏóËñ) áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò. (æóÚóäúåõ) ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó áöÐóáößó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßúËõÑõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚõæäó¡ (Ãóíú: íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð æó) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ (Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÑúÌóÚó(1/793)
Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó) ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö (ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáöÇÊøöÚóÇÙö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö¡ ßóÇäó) ÍõÖõæÑõåõ áöÐóáößó (Ãóæúáóì) áöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇÊøöÚóÇÙñ æóáóÇ ÎõÔõæÚñ¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÍúÖõÑõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÌóÇãöÚö ÅÐú ÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÖóíóÇÚõ æóÞúÊò ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáñ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí¡ æó " ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ".
ÎóÇÊöãóÉñ: Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóËúäöíó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æó: Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ æóÃõÚúØöíó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÈöÚóÏóÏö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö» .
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö]
ö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó. Óõãøöíó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöíÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ æóíóÊóßóÑøóÑõ áöÃóæúÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ¡ áöíóÚõæÏó ËóÇäöíóÉð ßóÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö. æóåõæó ãöäú: ÚóÇÏó íóÚõæÏõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇáúÞöíáö ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÚóáóãðÇ Úóáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÌõãöÚó Úóáóì ÃóÚúíóÇÏò¡ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúæóÇæõ¡ áöáõÒõæãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÚúæóÇÏö ÇáúÎóÔóÈö.
(ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) " áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÙóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó " æó " Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöíÏõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö " (ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÈóáóÏò) ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ (Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßõæåóÇ (ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí(1/794)
ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÊóåóÇæõäñ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö. (æóßõÑöåó Ãóäú íóäúÕóÑöÝó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó) ãõÕóáøóÇåóÇ (æóíóÊúÑõßóåóÇ) ¡ áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåö ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÅäøóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãõÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ (Åäú áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõäúÕóÑöÝö (ÚóÏóÏõ) ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö¡ (ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ ßó) æóÞúÊö (ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì) ãöäú ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóíúÏó ÑõãúÍò Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáÒøóæóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íõÕóáøõæåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÝúÚóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó.
æó (áóÇ) íóÏúÎõáõ æóÞúÊõåóÇ (ÈöØõáõæÚö ÔóãúÓò) ÞóÈúáó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ ÞóíúÏó ÑõãúÍòº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊñ äõåöíó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú æóÞúÊðÇ áöáúÚöíÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚöåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ ÕóáøóæúÇ) ÇáúÚöíÏó (ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (ÞóÖóÇÁð) ¡ æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäó ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóíúÑö Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò Úóäú ÚõãõæãóÉò áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: «Ûõãøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ åöáóÇáõ ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ ÕöíóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóßúÈñ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑõæÇ ãöäú íóæúãöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÛóÏðÇ áöÚöíÏöåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÍóÓøóäóåõ. (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÖóì ÃóíøóÇãñ) ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ áöÝöÊúäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑõæåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò.(1/795)
(æóÊõÓóäøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÚöíÏò (ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó) Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóØóÑò¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (ÈöÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÞóÑöíÈóÉò ÚõÑúÝðÇ) ãöäú ÈõäúíóÇäò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÞóÚõ åóíúÈóÉð æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈöÕóÍúÑóÇÁó (ÈóÚöíÏóÉò) ãöäú ÈõäúíóÇäò ÚõÑúÝðÇ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíóÝõæÊõåõ ÝóÖúáõåóÇ¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÇáúãõÔóÑøóÝóÉö¡ Ýó) ÊõÕóáøóì (ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ áöÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö¡ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö.
æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ íõÕóáøõæäóåóÇ Èöåö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøó æóÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÈöÍóíúËõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóäú Èöãöäðì Ýöí ÐóÈúÍöåöãú¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÇáúÝöØúÑö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Ãóäú: ÚóÌøöáú ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÃóÎøöÑú ÇáúÝöØúÑó¡ æóÐóßøöÑú ÇáäøóÇÓó» æóáöíóÊøóÓöÚó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó æóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóßúáñ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌò) Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÝúØöÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóØúÚóãõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (ÊóãóÑóÇÊò æöÊúÑðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÛúÏõæ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúßõáó ÊóãóÑóÇÊò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉò: «æóíóÃúßõáóåõäøó æöÊúÑðÇ» .
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÅãúÓóÇßñ) Úóäú Ãóßúáò (ÈöÃóÖúÍóì ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó) ÇáúÚöíÏó áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (áöíóÃúßõáó ãöäú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÊöåö Åäú ÖóÍøóì) íóæúãóåõ.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì) ÈóÏúÁõ Ãóßúáò (ãöäú ßóÈöÏöåóÇ) ¡ áöÓõÑúÚóÉö ÊóäóÇæõáöåö æóåóÖúãöåö. (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÖóÍøö (ÎõíøöÑó) Èóíúäó Ãóßúáò ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßöåö äóÕøðÇ
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÛõÓúáñ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò (Ýöí íóæúãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ áóíúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.(1/796)
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÊóäóÙøõÝõ) ÈóÏóäò æóËöíóÇÈò (ßóÌõãõÚóÉò æóÊóÈúßöíÑõ ãóÃúãõæãò) áöíóÏúäõæó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóíóäúÊóÙöÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóíóßúËõÑõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÕõÈúÍò) ãöäú íóæúãö ÚöíÏò (ãóÇÔöíðÇ) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú Úóáöíøò: «ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÇÔöíðÇ» (Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö åóíúÆóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóãøõ æóíóáúÈóÓõ ÈõÑúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö.
æó " Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóáúÈóÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÃóÍúÓóäó ËöíóÇÈöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò.
æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáËøóæúÈóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÈúíóÖó¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÒöíäóÉò¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ Ýó) íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö (Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö) ÅÈúÞóÇÁð áöÃóËóÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÅãóÇãò áö) ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö (ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò íóÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íõäúÊóÙóÑõ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ.
(æó) ÊõÓóäøõ (ÊóæúÓöÚóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáò) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÓõÑõæÑò
(æó) ÊõÓóäøõ (ÕóÏóÞóÉñ) Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÅÛúäóÇÁð áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÑõÌõæÚõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÛõÏõæøöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö ÎóÇáóÝó Åáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÚóáóíúåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÓúæöíóÉð ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßö áöãõÑõæÑöåö æóÓõÑõæÑöåöãóÇ ÈöãõÑõæÑöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõº ÝóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóßóÐóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉñ) ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóäóÝøõáñ) ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó(1/797)
ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áóãú íõÕóáøö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö) ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ¡ (ÈöÕóÍúÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ãóÓúÌöÏò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøóì) ÇáúÚöíÏõ (ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚö) ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóßøóÉó) ¡ ÝóÊõÓóäøõ ÝöíåóÇ Èöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò) ßóãóØóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÕóÇÈóäóÇ ãóØóÑñ Ýöí íóæúãö ÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóÓõäøó áöÅöãóÇãò ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõ ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÖóÚóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) äóÕøðÇ áöÝöÚúáö Úóáöíøò. (æóíóÎúØõÈõ Èöåöãú äóÏúÈðÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ) ¡ æóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò. (ÝóÅöäú ÕóáøóæúÇ) ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) º áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ (æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó) ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Èöåö æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÕóáóÇÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ. (æóÊóäúæöíåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉñ äóÝúáðÇ) ¡ áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö (áöäöÓóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö ãõØóíøóÈóÇÊò¡ æó) ÛóíúÑö (ãõÒóíøóäóÇÊò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóáúíóÎúÑõÌúäó ÊóÝöáóÇÊò» (æóíóÚúÊóÒöáúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØúäó Èöåöãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö Èöåöäøó. (æóÊóÚúÊóÒöáõ ÍóÇÆöÖñ ÇáúãõÕóáøóì) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÓúãóÚõ) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ(1/798)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑõæØó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÔõÑöØó áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÛóíúÑó ÎõØúÈóÉò ãóÇ) ÔõÑöØó (áöÌõãõÚóÉò ãöäú æóÞúÊò) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÇÊö¡ (æóÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö) ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ (æóÚóÏóÏö) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (æóÍõÖõæÑöåöãú) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ áóåóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉóº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÚöíÏó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö æóáóãú íõÕóáøö¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ) ÇáúÚöíÏõ (ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊõÞóÇãõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö: (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) ÊõÝúÚóáõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÚóßúÓó ÌõãõÚóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóØóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó. (æóáóÇ ÃóÐóÇäó áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ (æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉó) ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ (íõßóÈøöÑõ Èö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (Ãõæáóì äóÏúÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóÈóÚúÏó (ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍò æóÞóÈúáó ÊóÚóæøõÐò ÓöÊøðÇ) ÒóæóÇÆöÏó¡ (æó) íõßóÈøöÑõ (ÈöËóÇäöíóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÎóãúÓðÇ) ÒóæóÇÆöÏó äóÕøðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÚöíÏò ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð¡ ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÎóãúÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì åóÐóÇ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÓóÈúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÎóãúÓñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ßöáúÊóíúåöãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóßõáøõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.(1/799)
(æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑò: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö» ÝóÃóÏøóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ. (æóíóÞõæáõ äóÏúÈðÇ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÊóíúäö: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÕöíáðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: " ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó æóíõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ Ãóæú íõßóÈøöÑõ. ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì: ÕóÏóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÍóÑúÈñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊñ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóáóåóÇ ÐößúÑñ ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö. (æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó) ãõÕóáøò (ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö (ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑñ ãõÄóÞøóÊñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÎúÕõæÕñ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö. (æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÐößúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÃóÎöíÑóÉò) Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøóåõ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØú¡ (Èóáú íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÌóåúÑðÇ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÈøöÍú Èö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (Ãõæáóì¡ ÝóÛóÇÔöíóÉð Èö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö: ÈöÓóÈøöÍú ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöß ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æó: åóáú ÃóÊóÇß ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóáöÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÃóäóÓò.
(æóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÝóÇÊó ãóÍóáøõåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóÓöíó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐó ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ãóæú äóÓöíó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÑóßóÚóº æóáöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóáúÛóì ÝóÑúÖðÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚöÏú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ. (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) -¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãó - ÞóÇÆöãðÇ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) - Ãóíú:(1/800)
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ - áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ (áóßöäú íõßóÈøöÑõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö) æóáóæú Èöäóæúãò Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÉò (ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö) áóÇ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö.
(æóÓõäøó áöãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ (Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ) ¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÃóäóÓòº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ (ßóãõÏúÑößö) ÅãóÇãò (Ýöí) ÇáÜ (ÊøóÔóåøõÏö) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö: «æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ»
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãñ¡ ÎóØóÈó ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóÇäö: (ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍõÖõæÑõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÞóÇáó: «ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚöíÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ äóÎúØõÈõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáúíóÌúáöÓú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó¡ ÝóáúíóÐúåóÈú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú áóæóÌóÈó ÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõåóÇ ßóÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. (æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ßóÎõØúÈóÊóíú ÌõãõÚóÉò) ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ (ÍóÊøóì Ýöí) ÊóÍúÑöíãö (ßóáóÇãò) ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö äóÕøðÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö) ¡ ÝóíõÓóäøõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó¡ ÌóáóÓó äóÕøðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ¡ áöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍó¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÏøó Åáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóíóÊóÃóåøóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö. (æóíóÌúáöÓõ íóÓúãóÚõ) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó (ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö (Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (Åäú ÔóÇÁó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö. (æóÓõäøó áöÎóØöíÈò ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍõ) ÎõØúÈóÉò (Ãõæáóì ÈöÊöÓúÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò) äóÓóÞðÇ¡(1/801)
(æó) íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ÎõØúÈóÉð (ËóÇäöíóÉð ÈöÓóÈúÚö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò (äóÓóÞðÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉõ ÞóÇáó: " íõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó ÊöÓúÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓóÈúÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò "¡ æóíóßõæäõ (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) ÍóÇáó ÊóßúÈöíÑöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÇáó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉõ: Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. (íóÍõËøõåõãú Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö) ÚöíÏö ÝöØúÑò (Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÛúäõæåõãú Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö» (æóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó) ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóæóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ (æóãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ¡ æóãóäú íõÓóäøõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ (æó) ãóäú (ÊõÏúÝóÚõ áóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÊóßúãöíáðÇ áöáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ (æóíõÑóÛøöÈõåõãú) ÈöÎõØúÈóÉö (ÃóÖúÍóì Ýöí ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò) æóãóÇ ÃõÚöÏøó áöÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÒöíáö¡ (æóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú ÍõßúãóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ¡ æóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäúåóÇ " áöÃóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö» ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Óõäøó ÊóßúÈöíÑñ ãõØúáóÞñ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáúÚöíÏ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (Óõäøó ÊóßúÈöíÑñ ãõØúáóÞñ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ¡ æó) Óõäøó (ÌóåúÑõ ÛóíúÑö ÃõäúËóì Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö (Ýöí áóíúáóÊóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ. (æó) ÊóßúÈöíÑõ ÚöíÏö (ÝöØúÑò ÂßóÏõ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöÊõßúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] ¡ Ãóíú: ÚöÏøóÉó ÑóãóÖóÇäó {æóáöÊõßóÈøöÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÏóÇßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] (æó) Óõäøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ (ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌò ÅáóíúåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö (Åáóì ÝóÑóÇÛö ÎõØúÈóÉò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÛóÏóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø(1/802)
(æó) Óõäøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ (Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö) æóáóæú áóãú íóÑó ÈóåöíãóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö.
æóÓõäøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ (Èößõáøö ãóßóÇä) Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö (ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏò æóãóäúÒöáò æóØóÑöíÞò áöãõÓóÇÝöÑò æóãõÞöíãò ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò) ÐóßóÑò (Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö. (æó) Óõäøó ÊóßúÈöíÑñ (ãõÞóíøóÏñ Ýöí) ÚöíÏö (ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì) ÎóÇÕøóÉð (ÚóÞöÈó ßõáøö) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö Ýöí ÚóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ (ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó Åáóì ÚóÕúÑö ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö Íöíäó íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó¡ Ýó) íõßóÈøöÑõ ÅÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð (ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÙõåúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö) Åáóì ÚóÕúÑö ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöÑóãúíö ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóÞúÊóåóÇ ãöäú äöÕúÝö áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ ÝóÚõãõæãõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú áóãú íóÑúãö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ýöí Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö¡ ÅÐú åõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÞö¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÑøóãúíó Åáóì ÈóÚúÏö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ. (æóíõßóÈøöÑõ Ëõãøó íõáóÈøöí ãóäú áóãú íóÑúãö) ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóãúíöåóÇ.
æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõÍöáøö ÚóÞöÈó ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð¡ æóÊóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÚóÞöÈó ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó.
(æóãõÓóÇÝöÑñ æóãõãóíøöÒñ æóÃõäúËóì ßóãõÞöíãò æóÈóÇáöÛò æóÑóÌõáò) Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú Õóáøóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉð " æóÊõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åäú ÕóáøóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãóÚó ÑöÌóÇáò Ãóæú äöÓóÇÁò æóÊóÎúÝöÖõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ.(1/803)
(æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÅãóÇãñ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáäøóÇÓö) ¡ ÝóíóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ãöäú ÛóÏóÇÉö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Úóáóì ãóßóÇäößõãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. (æóãóäú äóÓöíóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó¡ (ÞóÖóÇåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ (ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó) ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú ÐóåóÈó) äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ (ÚóÇÏó ÝóÌóáóÓó) Ýöíåö æóßóÈøóÑóº áöÃóäøó ÊóßúÈöíÑóåõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÓõäøóÉñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÈøóÑó ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú Ãóæú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú) ÇáÜ (ãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú íóØõáú ÝóÕúáñ) Èóíúäó ÓóáóÇãöåö æóÊóÐóßøõÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÝóÇÊó ãóÍóáøõåóÇ. (æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ãóäú äóÓöíóåõ ÅãóÇãõåõ) áöíóÍõæÒó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó. (æó) íõßóÈøöÑõ (ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì) ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ æóÓóáøóãó äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãóÓúäõæäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. (æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ (ÚóÞöÈó ÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóËóÑó ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö.
(æóÕöÝóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö: (ÔóÝúÚðÇ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÞóÇáóåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöí ÊóßúÈöíÑõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáóåõ.
æóíõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÑøóÉñ) æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÑøóÑóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóßúÑöíÑõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóåúäöÆóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖñ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú(1/804)
ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÎõØúÈóÉò: Þóæúáõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö: ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäøóÇ æóãöäúßó) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó: Þöíáó: æóæóÇËöáóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ (ßóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Èöåö.
æóÚóäúåõ: Çáúßõáøõ ÍóÓóäñ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ Óõäøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ Ýöí Úóãóáö ÎóíúÑò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÐößúÑò æóÕóæúãò æóÕóáóÇÉò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: Óõäøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ Ýöí Úóãóáö ÎóíúÑò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÐößúÑò æóÕóæúãò æóÕóáóÇÉò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò) æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÑøö (Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö» (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóáúÈöíóÉò.
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÏõÚóÇÁñ æóÐößúÑñ¡ Þöíáó: ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúËò.
ÇäúÊóåóì. (æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏóÇÊõ: ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) ¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÊóÔúÑöíÞö ÇááøóÍúãö¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞúÏöíÏöåö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÇ íõäúÍóÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÔúÑöÞó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. (æó) ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ (ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊõ åöíó) : ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö (ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö) íóæúãö (ÇáäøóÍúÑö) ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö: ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊõ.
æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: (Ãóæú ÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: (Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö¡ (æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö (æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ æóÑóÌóÈñ) æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÊóÞóÚó Ýöí ÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÚóÏøöåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö(1/805)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö) (æóåõæó ÐóåóÇÈõ ÖóæúÁö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóíøöÑóíúäö) : ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÐóåóÇÈõ (ÈóÚúÖöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÖøóæúÁö. íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö¡ æóÖóãøöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ: ÎóÓóÝóÊú. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ áöáÔøóãúÓö. æóÇáúÎõÓõæÝõ áöáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÞöíáó ÚóßúÓõåõ. æóÑõÏøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÎóÓóÝó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 8] æóÞöíáó: ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÓõæÝõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ áöÐóåóÇÈö ÈóÚúÖö ÖóæúÆöåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÓõæÝõ áöÐóåóÇÈö ßõáøöåö.
æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Çááøóíúáõ æóÇáäøóåóÇÑõ æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ áÇ ÊóÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöáÔøóãúÓö æóáÇ áöáúÞóãóÑö æóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõäøó} [ÝÕáÊ: 37] .
æóåöíó (ÓõäøóÉñ) ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó æóÇáäøóæóæöíøõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÂíóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÎúÓöÝóÇäö áöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ áöÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ÍóÊøóì áöäöÓóÇÁò) ÚóÌóÇÆöÒó æóÕöÈúíóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò. (æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÓóÝóÑðÇ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (ÈöáóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉò) ¡ áöÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö. (æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÈöãóÓúÌöÏö ÌõãõÚóÉò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó æóßóÈøóÑó¡ æóÕóÝøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÑóÇÁóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóíøóÇäó: «ÎóÓóÝó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ íóÑúãõæäó ÈöÇáÔøõåõÈö¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈõæäó ÈöÇáØøóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÓõÍöÑó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúßõÓõæÝó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áóåõãú» .(1/806)
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ) ßóÌõãõÚóÉò æóÚöíÏò. (æóÓõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÐößúÑñ æóÏõÚóÇÁñ æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑñ æóÊóßúÈöíÑñ æóÊóÞóÑøõÈñ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó) ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑóÈö¡ ßóÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóßóÈøöÑõæÇ æóÕóáøõæÇ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æó) Óõäøó (ÚöÊúÞñ Ýöí ßõÓõæÝöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó «ÅäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóäõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ÇáúßõÓõæÝö» æóáöíóÍõæÒó ÝóÖöíáóÉó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäó ÚóÇãöáðÇ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö. (æó) Óõäøó (ÛõÓúáñ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö.
(æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ: ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ßõÓõæÝò Åáóì ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÌóáöíó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö (ÈöÝóæúÊò) ÈöÇáÊøóÌóáøöí¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóǺ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉò áöÝóÑúÖò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÞúÖó¡ (ßóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò¡ æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóÓõäøóÉö æõÖõæÁò¡ æóÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò æóÔõßúÑò) ¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ.
(æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö: (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍò æóÊóÚóæøõÐò ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Ýöí ßõÓõæÝö ÔóãúÓò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ ÝóÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝöíåóÇ» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ (ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóÓõæÑóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð ßóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ (Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÚõ ØóæöíáðÇ ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: (äóÍúæó ãöÇÆóÉö ÂíóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ) ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö (ÝóíõÓóãøöÚõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåö¡ (æóíõÍóãøöÏõ) Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö. (Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóÓõæÑóÉð¡ æóíõØöíáõ) ÞöíóÇãóåõ (æóåõæó Ïõæäó) ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÚõ ÝóíõØöíáõ) ÑõßõæÚóåõ¡ (æóåõæó(1/807)
Ïõæäó) ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ¡ äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóíõÓóãøöÚõ æóíõÍóãøöÏõ¡ (æóáóÇ íõØöíáõ ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáóåõ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö (Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏõ ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ØóæöíáóÊóíúäö æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ æõÌõæÈðÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ãõÊóßóÑøöÑñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊøóÍöÏñ. (æóáóÇ íõØöíáõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ (Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ßóÇáúÃõæáóì) ãöäú ÅÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÑõßõæÚóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ (áóßöäú) Êóßõæäõ (ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ) ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøõæóÑö¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ (Ëõãøó íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ æóíõÓóáøöãõ) ¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÎõÓõæÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÑóÃó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó¡ ÝóÑóßóÚó ÑõßõæÚðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÇÞúÊóÑóÃó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð åöíó ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÝóÑóßóÚó ÑõßõæÚðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãøóÚó æóÍóãøóÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò¡ æóÇäúÌóáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÕóÑöÝó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÎóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞöíóÇãðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó: «Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÃóØóÇáó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó»
æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÔóåøóÏó Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó» ¡ (æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò) ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö (ÈöËóáóÇËö ÑõßõæÚóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚö) ÑõßõæÚóÇÊò (Ãóæú ÎóãúÓö) ÑõßõæÚóÇÊò¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Õóáøóì ÓöÊøó(1/808)
ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Õóáøóì Ýöí ßõÓõæÝò ÞóÑóÃó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãöËúáõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò: «ÇäúßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáØøöæóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó ÎóãúÓó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö íóÏúÚõæ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÌóáóì ßõÓõæÝõåóÇ» .
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ãóäúÚõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò) Úóáóì ÎóãúÓö ÑõßõæÚóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö äóÕøñ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑõßõæÚò Ãóæøóáò) ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÓõäøóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ) áöáúãóÓúÈõæÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö " Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Ãóäøóåõ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈöÑõßõæÚò æóÇÍöÏð " (æó) áöåóÐóÇ (íóÕöÍøõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ßóäóÇÝöáóÉò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Åäú ÝóÑóÛóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí¡ Èóáú íóÐúßõÑõ) Çááøóåó (æóíóÏúÚõæó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ãõÓóÈøóÈõåõ¡ (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÚó (ßõÓõæÝñ ÈöæóÞúÊö äóåúíò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí áóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇäúßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóäóÍúäõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÌóáøóì) ßõÓõæÝñ æóåõæó (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÎóÝöíÝóÉð) Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «ÝóÕóáøõæÇ æóÇÏúÚõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúßóÔöÝó ãóÇ Èößõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 33](1/809)
(æó) Åäú ÊóÌóáøóì ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (áóãú íõÕóáøö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÝúÒóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÛóÇíóÉð áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö¡ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÈöÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó.
æóÅöäú ÎóÝøó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÔóÑóÚó æóÃóæúÌóÒó. (æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí) áöäóÍúæö Ûóíúãò¡ (ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎúÝöíÝò. (Ãóæú ÐóåóÈó) ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ (Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ (ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáúßõÓõæÝöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ßõÓõæÝò ãóÇ ÛóØøóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö ÝóÑõÆöíó ÕóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó (ÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÏöåö) ÝóíõÚúãóáõ Èöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó) Ýöí ßõÓõæÝò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõæäó Èöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóãóáñ Èöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌúãö ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö.
" Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Úóáöíøñ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó áöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖóåõ ãõäóÌøöãñ æóÞúÊó ÇáÑøõßõæÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓöÑú íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö ÞóãóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÞóãóÑõäóÇ¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóãóÑõäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÞóãóÑõåõãú¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÍóãøóÏò ãõäóÌøöãñ¡ æóáóÇ áóäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ßóáóÇãò Øóæöíáò áöáúãõäóÌøöãö: äõÎóÇáöÝõßó æóäóÓöíÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóåóíúÊóäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóÇáó: ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÊóÚóáøõãó ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõäóÌøöãõ ßóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÞöíó ÇáúÞóæúãó æóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóåöíó æóÞúÚóÉõ ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ " æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúãõäóÌøöãö: ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö: Åäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÌõæãó ÝóÚøóÇáóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåöãú: ÅÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúãóØóÑö Åáóì ÇáäøóæúÁö Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßõÝúÑñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/810)
íóÎúáõÞõ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúßóæúßóÈö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ÈöÇáúßóæúßóÈö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÝúÚóáóÇäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÛóÇÈóÊú ÔóãúÓñ ßóÇÓöÝóÉñ) ¡ áóãú íõÕóáøö¡ (Ãóæú ØóáóÚó ÝóÌúÑñ æóÞóãóÑñ ÎóÇÓöÝñ¡ áóãú íõÕóáøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåöãóÇ. (æóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó) ÇáúÞóãóÑõ (ÎóÇÓöÝðÇ áóíúáðÇ¡ Õóáøóì) ¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö æóÞúÊö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöäõæÑöåö.
(æóãóÊóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ßõÓõæÝñ æóÌöäóÇÒóÉñ¡ ÞõÏøöãóÊú) ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ Úóáóì ßõÓõæÝòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ æóíõÎúÔóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö¡ (ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ßõÓõæÝñ ãöäú ÌõãõÚóÉò Ãóãöäó ÝóæúÊóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÚú Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æó) ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö (ÚöíÏò) Ãóãöäó ÝóæúÊóåóÇ¡ (æó) Úóáóì (ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò æó) ÞóÏú (Ãõãöäó ÝóæúÊñ) ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÎóÔúíóÉó ÊóÌóáøöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÝóæúÊõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎöíÝó ÝóæúÊõ ÚöíÏò Ãóæú ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò¡ ÞõÏøöãóÊú áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóåóÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ. (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ßõÓõæÝñ Úóáóì (æöÊúÑò æóáóæú ÎöíÝó ÝóæúÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞúÖóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ åöíó ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúæöÊúÑö. (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÊóÑóÇæöíÍõ Úóáóì ßõÓõæÝò Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÝöÚúáõåõãóÇ) Ýöí æóÞúÊöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ ÝóÊóÝõæÊõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó) ßõÓõæÝñ (ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Õóáøóì) ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ (Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚó) ãöäúåóÇ. (æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åáóì (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ßõÓõæÝõ) ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÑóÇÑö ÂÎöÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøöíÑóÇäõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ËóÇãöäö) ÚöÔúÑöíäó (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÊóÇÓöÚö ÚöÔúÑöíäó) ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøö. (æóáóÇ) íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ (ÎõÓõæÝñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÅÈúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞóãóÑö) æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÈóáóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó áóÇ ÊóäúßóÓöÝõ ÅáøóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóãóÑó áóÇ íóäúÎóÓöÝõ ÅáøóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú(1/811)
ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: Åäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÊóäúßóÓöÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Èöåö Úöáúãñ.
æóÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇÊó íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúßóÓóÝóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ. (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóíúÎö (Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ") ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ßõÓõæÝõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóíóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ áóíúáðÇ æóåõæó ÎóÇÓöÝñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. (æóÑóÏøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÏøó Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóíúÎö (ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ) ÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò (Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ") ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ": Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÎóÓóÝó áóíúáóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔúÑó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Ýöí ÛóÏöåö (æóÇóááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ) .
ÞóÇáó: æóÇÊøóÖóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÕóæøóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇãóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáäøóÞúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ.
æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÝóÑøóÚõæÇ æóÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÚöíÏñ æóßõÓõæÝñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ
[ÝóÑúÚñ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì áöÂíóÉò ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÛóíúÑõ ßõÓõæÝò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóÇ íõÕóáøóì áöÂíóÉò) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (ÛóíúÑõ ßõÓõæÝò¡ ßó) æõÞõæÚö (ÙõáúãóÉò äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÖöíóÇÁò áóíúáðÇ æóÑöíÍò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò æóÕóæóÇÚöÞó) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö äóÞúáö Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóåõÈõæÈõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö¡ (ÅáøóÇ áöÒóáúÒóáóÉò ÏóÇÆöãóÉò¡ ÝóíõÕóáøóì áóåóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ßõÓõæÝò) äóÕøðÇ " áöÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò "(1/812)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ. æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò äóÍúæóåõ
¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóæú ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÞõáúäóÇ Èöåö.
æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóåúÈóÉò æóÎóæúÝò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóÍúãóÉò æóÑóÌóÇÁò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö]
Ãóíú: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ (ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) . æóÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ: ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö: ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÞúíö.
æóåöíó (ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÈöÓóÝóÑò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò: «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó íóÏúÚõæ¡ æóÍóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÌóåóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÊõÝúÚóáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÝõÑóÇÏóì¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð.
(ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑøó) ÇáäøóÇÓó (ÅÌúÏóÇÈõ ÃóÑúÖò) ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÌúÏóÈó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúÍóáõæÇ (Ãóæú) ÖóÑøóåõãú (ÞóÍúØõ ãóØóÑò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÍúÊöÈóÇÓõåõ (Úóäú ÃóÑúÖò ãóÓúßõæäóÉò Ãóæú ãóÓúáõæßóÉò) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (æóáóæú) ÖóÑøó (ÛóíúÑó ÃóÑúÖöåöãú) ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Èöåö (Ãóæú) ÖóÑøóåõãú (ÛóæúÑõ ãóÇÁö Úõíõæäò) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ (Ãóæú) ÖóÑøóåõãú ÛóæúÑõ ãóÇÁö (ÃóäúåóÇÑò) ÌóãúÚõ: äóåúÑò¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ: ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇÁö. (Ãóæú) ÖóÑøóåõãú (äóÞúÕõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: äóÞúÕõ ãóÇÆöåóÇ (æóÖóÑøó) Ðóáößó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóåõ ßóÞóÍúØö ÇáúãóØóÑö.(1/813)
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö Òóãóäó ÌóÏúÈò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö.
æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõáúÒöãó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÚóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÝöáóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõåõãú Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúãõØóÇÚö¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó äóÐúÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ» (æóÅöäú äõÐöÑóÊú) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö (Òóãóäó ÎöÕúÈò¡ áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú) .
ÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò ÅÐóäú. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Èóáú) ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó ãöäú ÎöÕúÈò¡ ÝóäóÐúÑõåõ (ßó) äóÐúÑò (ãõÈóÇÍò) ¡ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".
(æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö (æóÕöÝóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò ãöäú ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò ÒóæóÇÆöÏó æóÎõØúÈóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö " ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÐóÇäò æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÞöãúåóÇ(1/814)
ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó ÃóæúÓóÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚöíÏó» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æóÓõäøó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö (Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö) æóÞúÊó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó Íöíäó ÈóÏóÇ ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ æóÞúÊñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò. (æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ) : ÈöÓóÈøöÍú æó: ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö¡ (ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ äõæÍðÇ} [äæÍ: 1] áöãõäóÇÓóÈóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ (Ýó) Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÓõæÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúíöíäò. (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅãóÇãñ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÙó ÇáäøóÇÓó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÎóæøóÝóåõãú¡ æóÐóßøóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö áöÊóÑöÞøó Èöåö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóíóäúÕóÍõåõãú æóíõÐóßøöÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö (æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí (æóÑóÏøö ãóÙóÇáöãó) ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóÐóáößó æóÇÌöÈñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÞóÍúØö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÞóæúÇ áóÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÑóßóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 96] ÇáúÂíóÉó. (æó) ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èö (ÊóÑúßö ÊóÔóÇÍõäò) ¡ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÍúäóÇÁö æóåöíó: ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÇáúÈóåúÊö¡ æóÊóãúäóÚõ äõÒõæáó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÎóÑóÌúÊõ áöÃõÎúÈöÑóßõãú ÈöáóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÝóÊóáóÇÍóì ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚóÊú» (æó) ÃóãóÑóåõãú (ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö Åáóì ÑóÍúãóÊöåöãú ÈöäõÒõæáö ÇáúÛóíúËö. (æó)(1/815)
ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èö (Õóæúãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÕöíóÇãðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì äõÒõæáö ÇáúÛóíúËö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó: «ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ» æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóÓúÑö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáö áöáÑøóÈøö. (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ (ÈöÃóãúÑöåö) ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÅáúÒóÇãõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÎõÑõæÌò ãóÚóåõ) Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì (æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåóÏö ÝöíåóÇ) áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÊõÓóäøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúäõæäö¡ æóÊõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö. (æóíóÚöÏõåõãú íóæúãðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ýöíåö) áöáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóæóÚóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ýöíåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóíóÊóäóÙøóÝõ áóåóÇ ÈöÛõÓúáò æóÓöæóÇßò æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò) ßóÑöíåóÉò æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄúÐöíó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóåõæó íóæúãñ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó áóåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó. (æóáóÇ íóÊóØóíøóÈõ) ¡ æöÝóÇÞðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉò æóÎõÖõæÚò¡ (æóíóÎúÑõÌõ) Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì (Ýöí ËöíóÇÈò ÈöÐúáóÉò ãõÊóæóÇÖöÚðÇ¡ ãõÊóÎóÔøöÚðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÎóÇÖöÚðÇ (ãõÊóÐóáøöáðÇ) ãöäú ÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúåóæóÇäõ¡ (ãõÊóÖóÑøöÚðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÓúÊóßöíäðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ãõÊóÐóáøöáðÇ ãõÊóæóÇÖöÚðÇ ãõÊóÎóÔøöÚðÇ ãõÊóÖóÑøöÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ: Óõßõæäõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊò Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÓõßõæäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞóáøõÈö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö. (æóãóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ Ïöíäò æóÕóáóÇÍò æóÔõíõæÎñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ áöÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú.
" æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì Èöåö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö ": áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó(1/816)
ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÑóÌõáò ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó» : ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò
(æóÓõäøó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÕóÈöíøò ãõãóíøöÒò) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ æóáóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊõÑúÌóì ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÏõÚóÇÆöåö. (æóÃõÈöíÍó ÎõÑõæÌõ ØöÝúáò æóÚóÌõæÒò æóÈóåöíãóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ãõÔúÊóÑößñ Èóíúäó Çáúßõáøö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóæúáóÇ ÃóØúÝóÇáñ ÑõÖøóÚñ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏñ ÑõßøóÚñ¡ æóÈóåóÇÆöãõ ÑõÊøóÚñ¡ áóÕõÈøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÕóÈøðÇ» æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ ÝóÑóÃóì äóãúáóÉð ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó¡ áóíúÓó ÈöäóÇ Ûöäðì Úóäú ÑöÒúÞößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ: ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓõÞöíÊõãú ÈöÏóÚúæóÉö ÛóíúÑößõãú» (æóßóÐóÇ) ÃõÈöíÍó (ÊóæóÓøõáñ ÈöÕóÇáöÍöíäó) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ". (æóÞöíáó: íõÓóäøõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóäúÓóßöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ áöáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö: íõÊóæóÓøóáõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÈúÊóÛõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 35] (æóßõÑöåó) ÎõÑõæÌñ (áöäöÓóÇÁò ÐóæóÇÊö åóíúÆóÉò) ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.(1/817)
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõäóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÐöãøóÉò) æóãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõãú ÈóÚöíÏõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÃõÛöíËó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ Ùóäøõæåõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú. (æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó Åäú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ) ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöØóáóÈö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ Öóãöäó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞóåõãú ßóãóÇ Öóãöäó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõãú (ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó ÈöãóßóÇäò) Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØõæäó Èöåöãú¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áÇ ÊõÕöíÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 25] æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Èöåöãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ¡ ÝóíóÚõãøó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó.
æó (áóÇ) íóäúÝóÑöÏõæäó (Èöíóæúãò) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞó äõÒõæáõ ÛóíúËò íóæúãó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú æóÍúÏóåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÚúÙóãó áöÝöÊúäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóäó Èöåöãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÍõßúãõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÑóÞöíÞöåöãú æóÚóÌóÇÆöÒöåöãú æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú ßóÍõßúãöåöãú Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó Èöíóæúãò. (æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÔóÇÈøóÉñ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÍóÓúäóÇÁõ æóáóæú ÚóÌõæÒðÇ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÓóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÑöÞøóÇÁó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú) ÑóÌóÇÁó ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú¡ áöÇäúßöÓóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú) ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßóÇáúÚöíÏö (ÎóØóÈó) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (ÎõØúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØóÈó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÎóØóÈóäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóßóÇáúÚöíÏö íóÌúáöÓõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÌöáúÓóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ áöíóÊóÑóÇÏøó Åáóíúåö äóÝóÓõåõ¡ Ëõãøó (íóÝúÊóÊöÍõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÊöÓúÚðÇ) äóÓóÞðÇ (ßóÚöíÏò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÕóäóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö» (æóíõßúËöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ(1/818)
äóÏúÈðÇ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ äõÒõæáö ÇáúÛóíúËö.
Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÎóÑóÌó íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇßó ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóíúÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ØóáóÈúÊõ ÇáúÛóíúËó ÈöãóÌóÇÏöíÍö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóäúÒóáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóØóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóÝøóÇÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 10] {íõÑúÓöáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 11] ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": ãóÌóÇÏöíÍõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÃóäúæóÇÄõåóÇ. (æó) íõßúËöÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÂíóÇÊò ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö (äóÍúæõ) Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóÝøóÇÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 10] {íõÑúÓöáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 11] æó {æóÃóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö} [åæÏ: 3] (æó) ãöäú (ÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚõæäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö.
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì äóÈöíøößó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö) æóÞúÊó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÅÈúØóíúåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóÙõåõæÑõåõãóÇ äóÍúæó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (ÝóíóÏúÚõæ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ (æóíõÄóãøöäõ ãóÃúãõæãñ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (æóãóåúãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó) ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ (ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] (æóåõæó: " Çááøóåõãøó) - Ãóíú: íóÇ Çááøóåõ - (ÇÓúÞöäóÇ) - ÈöæóÕúáö(1/819)
ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÞóØúÚöåóÇ - (ÛóíúËðÇ) åõæó ãóÕúÏóÑñ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ÇáúãóØóÑõ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì: ÇáúßóáóÃõ¡ ÛóíúËðÇ (ãõÛöíËðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõäúÞöÐðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÛóÇËóåõ¡ æóÃóÛóÇËóåõ¡ æóÛöíËóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÛöíËóÉñ æóãóÛúíõæËóÉñ. (åóäöíÆðÇ) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúåóãúÒö: ÍóÇÕöáðÇ ÈöáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò. (ãóÑöíÆðÇ) : ÇáÓøóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãóãúÏõæÏñ ãóåúãõæÒñ¡ (ãóÑöíÚðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú: ãõÎúÕöÈðÇ ßóËöíÑó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóãúÑóÚó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ æóãõÑúÚò ÈöÇáÖøóãøö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÕóÈó. (ÛóÏóÞðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøóÇáö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÛúÏöÞõ: ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö. (ãõÌóáøóáðÇ) : ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó äóÝúÚõåõ. (ÓóÍøðÇ) : ÇáÕøóÈøõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÍøó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ íóÓöÍøõ: ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇáó ãöäú ÝóæúÞò Åáóì ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóÓóÇÍó íóÓöíÍõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
(ÚóÇãøðÇ) ÔóÇãöáðÇ (ØóÈóÞðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóÇÁö: ÇáøóÐöí ØóÈóÞó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãóØóÑõåõ (ÏóÇÆöãðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÎöÕúÈõ. (äóÇÝöÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÖóÇÑøò ÚóÇÌöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÂÌöáò ") Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöæóÇßöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóØúÈóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåöãú " «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞö ÚöÈóÇÏóßó æóÈóåóÇÆöãóßó æóÇäúÔõÑú ÑóÍúãóÊóßó æóÃóÍúíö ÈóáóÏóßó ÇáúãóíøöÊó» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ " ( «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöäóÇ ÇáúÛóíúËó æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇäöØöíäó» ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÂíöÓöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóíúÃóÓõæÇ. «Çááøóåõãøó ÓõÞúíóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉò¡ áóÇ ÓõÞúíóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÈóáóÇÁò æóáóÇ åóÏúãò æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÞò¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäú ÇááøóÃúæóÇÁö» ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ: ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö. (æóÇáúÌóåúÏö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö: ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ¡ æóÖóãøöåóÇ: ÇáØøóÇÞóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ(1/820)
ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ. (æóÇáÖøóäúßö) : ÇáÖøöíÞõ (ãóÇ áóÇ äóÔúßõæåõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÈöÊú áóäóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÃóÏöÑøó áóäóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÚó) . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáÖøóÑúÚõ áößõáøö ÐóÇÊö ÎõÝøò Ãóæú ÙöáúÝò (æóÇÓúÞöäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóØóÑö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÁö åõäóÇ: ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ (æóÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÇÊößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÚóäøóÇ ÇáúÌõæÚó æóÇáúÌóåúÏó æóÇáúÚõÑúíó¡ æóÇßúÔöÝú ÚóäøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ãóÇ áóÇ íóßúÔöÝõåõ ÛóíúÑõßó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó Åäøóßó ßõäúÊó ÛóÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓöáú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ ") ¡ Ãóíú: ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Òóãóäó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: «Çááøóåõãøó ÓõÞúíóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉò áóÇ ÓõÞúíóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÈóáóÇÁò æóáóÇ åóÏúãò æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÞò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö " Úóäú ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö ÍóäúØóÈò¡ æóåõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ.
(æóÓõäøó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÅãóÇãò ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÃóËúäóÇÁó ÎõØúÈóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Íóæøóáó Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó íóÏúÚõæ¡ Ëõãøó Íóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÓöÑøðÇ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóßó ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆößó æóæóÚóÏúÊóäóÇ ÅÌóÇÈóÊóßó¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúäóÇßó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌöÈú áóäóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊóäóÇ) Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÏúÚõæäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßõãú} [ÛÇÝÑ: 60] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóßó ÚöÈóÇÏöí Úóäøöí ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÑöíÈñ ÃõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 186] æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó. (Ëõãøó íõÍóæøöáõ ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö) æóÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØóÈó æóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÍóæøóáó æóÌúåóåõ äóÍúæó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóáóÈó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóíúãóäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö æóÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö» (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ) íõÍóæøöáõæäó ÃóÑúÏöíóÊóåõãúº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó(1/821)
Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÚõÞöáó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÄõáõ ÈöÞóáúÈö ãóÇ Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏúÈö Åáóì ÇáúÎöÕúÈö.
Èóáú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ áöíóÊóÍóæøóáó ÇáúÞóÍúØõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. (æóíóÊúÑõßõæäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁó ãõÍóæøóáðÇ (ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒöÚõæåõ ãóÚó ËöíóÇÈöåöãú) áöÚóÏóãö äóÞúáö ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó: áóÇ ÊóÍúæöíáó Ýöí ßõÓõæÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö æóÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö. (æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÍóËøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÏúÚõæ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó) ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó áöí æóáóßõãú æóáöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ) .
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ. (ÝóÅöäú ÓõÞõæÇ) ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóäöÚúãóÊöåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ æóËóÇáöËðÇ) æóÃóáóÍøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõáöÍøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÇõÓúÊõÓúÞöíó áöáäøöíáö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóÑøóÉð ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉð¡ æóÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇÓöãò æóÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóÌóãúÚñ.
(æóÅöäú ÓõÞõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú) ßóÇäõæÇ (ÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ) áöáúÎõÑõæÌö (ÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóÕóáøóæúåóÇ ÔõßúÑðÇ áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö (áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ) ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ (æóÔóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏúÈö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøõÒõæáö.
æóÅöäú ÓõÞõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ ÕóáøóæúÇ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóæúÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú Ãóæú Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó) .(1/822)
ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóãúÚñ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÕúÝõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúãóáõåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: " ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÏõÚóÇÄõåõãú ÚóÞöÈó ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú æóÝöí ÎóáóæóÇÊöåöãú.
(æóÓõäøó æõÞõæÝñ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóØóÑò æóÊóæóÖøõÄñ æóÇÛúÊöÓóÇáñ ãöäúåõ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÑóÍúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõ ãöäú ÃóËóÇËò¡ (æó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ËöíóÇÈöåö áöíõÕöíÈóåóÇ) ÇáúãóØóÑõ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò: «ÃóÕóÇÈóäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóØóÑñ¡ ÝóÍóÓóÑó ËóæúÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóØóÑö ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áöãó ÕóäóÚúÊó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÑóÈøöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóäúÒöÚõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóØóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó íóÊøóÒöÑõ Èöåö» æó " Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúØóÑóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö: ÃóÎúÑöÌú ÑóÍúáöí æóÝöÑóÇÔöí íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãóØóÑõ " (æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇáó) .
æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÝóÞóØúº áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÏöí: ÇõÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÈöäóÇ Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ØóåõæÑðÇ ÝóäóÊóØóåøóÑõ Èöåö» (æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÕóíøöÈðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóØóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÕóíøöÈðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " ÈöÇáÓøöíäö.
ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóíøöÈõ: ÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ãóØóÑñ ÍóÊøóì ÎöíÝó ãöäúåõ¡ Óõäøó Þóæúáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó ÍóæóÇáóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ") ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÒöáúåõ ÍóæóÇáóíú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÈóÇäöí (Çááøóåõãøó Úóáóì ÇáúÂßóÇãö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÊóáöíåóÇ ãóÏøóÉñ Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÂÕóÇáò¡ æóÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÏøò Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÌöÈóÇáò¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ:(1/823)
ÌóãúÚõ Ãõßõãò¡ ßóÚõäõÞò æóÃóÚúäóÇÞò¡ æóÃõßõãñ ÌóãúÚõ ÅßóÇãò ßóßöÊóÇÈò æóßõÊõÈò¡ æóÅößóÇãñ ÌóãúÚõ Ãóßóãò¡ ßóÌóÈóáò æóÌöÈóÇáò. æóÃóßóãñ æóÇÍöÏõåõ ÃóßóãóÉñ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÝúÑóÏñ ÌõãöÚó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò. ÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ: åõæó ãóÇ ÛóáõÙó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÈóáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ ãöãøóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ßóÇáÊøõáõæáö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: åöíó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: åöíó ÍóÌóÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
(æóÇáÙøöÑóÇÈõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóæóÇÈöí ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ¡ ÌóãúÚõ ÙóÑöÈò¡ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ. (æóÈõØõæäõ ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÎóÝöÖóÉõ (æóãóäóÇÈöÊõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃõÕõæáõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåóÇ.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí áöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÏúÚõæº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ.
æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáÇ ÊõÍóãøöáúäóÇ ãóÇ áÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóäóÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö (ÇáúÂíóÉó) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇÆöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÞóæúáõåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉö ÈöãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ: æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÍóãøöáúäóÇ ãóÇ áÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóäóÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊõßóáøöÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ äõØöíÞõ¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ.
æóÚóäú ãóßúÍõæáò: åõæó ÇáúÛöáúãóÉõ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ.
æóÚóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó: åõæó ÇáúÍõÈøõ.
æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö: åõæó ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ.
æóÞöíáó: ÔóãóÇÊóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö.
æóÞöíáó åõæó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ æóÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉõ äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäúåóÇ.
" æóÇÚúÝõ ÚóäøóÇ "¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÌóÇæóÒú ÚóäøóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ.
" æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ "¡ Ãóíú: ÇõÓúÊõÑú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÖóÍúäóÇ.
" æóÇÑúÍóãúäóÇ " ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ áóÇ äóäóÇáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöØóÇÚóÊößó æóáóÇ ÊóÑúßö ãóÚóÇÕöíßó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó.
" ÃóäúÊó ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÝóÇäúÕõÑúäóÇ " æóÍóÇÝöÙõäóÇ. (æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãóÇÁõ äóåúÑò ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÖõÑøõ¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÏõÚóÇÁñ áóíõÎóÝøóÝó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóíõÕúÑóÝó Åáóì ÃóãóÇßöäó íóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö.(1/824)
(æóÓõäøó ÏõÚóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÛóíúËò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ËóáóÇËò: ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóäõÒõæáõ ÇáúÛóíúËö»
(æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõ: " ãõØöÑúäóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö " æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Þóæúáõ: ãõØöÑúäóÇ (ÈöäóæúÁö ßóÐóÇ) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Ãóáóãú ÊóÑóæúÇ Åáóì ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãúÊõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ íóäúÒöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËõ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúßóæúßóÈõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " ÈößóæúßóÈö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ " ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ßõÝúÑõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö. (æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ãóØóÑò Åáóì äóæúÁò Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ ßõÝúÑñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö. (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) Þóæúáõ: ãõØöÑúäóÇ (Ýöí äóæúÁö ßóÐóÇ) ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõáú: ÈöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÂãöÏöíøö.
æóÇáäøóæúÁõ: ÇáäøóÌúãõ ãóÇáó áöáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ". æóÇáúÃóäúæóÇÁõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãóäúÒöáóÉð¡ æóåöíó ãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇåõ ãóäóÇÒöáó} [íÓ: 39] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÓóÍóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú åóÈøóÊú ÑöíÍñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÓóÍóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú åóÈøóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÎóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÚóæøóÐó ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÐó ãõÊóÚóæøöÐñ ÈöãöËúáö ÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö æóáóÇ íóÓõÈøõ ÇáÑøöíÍó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÕóÝóÊú) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÑøöíÍõ ãöäú ÑóæúÍö Çááøóåö¡ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÎóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚöíÐõæÇ ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. (Èóáú íóÞõæáõ: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÎóíúÑóåóÇ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ æóãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑøö(1/825)
ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáóÊú Èöåö» ) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò. «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÑöíóÇÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÑöíÍðÇ» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö " ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÓöáõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó ÈõÔúÑðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 57] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃõåúáößõæÇ ÈöÑöíÍò} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 6] . æóÑóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ áóÞúÍðÇ áóÇ ÚóÞöíãðÇ» æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: æóíõßóÈøöÑõ¡ «æóíóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊó ÇáÑøóÚúÏö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáúäóÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈößó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõåúáößúäóÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈößó¡ æóÚóÇÝöäóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãöäú ÎöíÝóÊöåö» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊó ÇáÑøóÚúÏö ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíø Úóäúåõ Ýöí " Çáúßóáöãö ÇáØøóíøöÈö ". (æóáóÇ íõÊúÈöÚõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÑúÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ) .
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí " ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö " ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÑúÞö¡ áóãú ÊõÕöÈúåõ ÕóÇÚöÞóÉñ. (æóíóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖøó ßóæúßóÈñ: " ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ") áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ".
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó äóåöíÞó ÍöãóÇÑò) ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö. (Ãóæú) ÓóãöÚó (äõÈóÇÍó) ÈöÖóãøö Çáäøõæäö¡ Ãóíú: ÕóæúÊó (ßóáúÈò¡ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕöíóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíóßóÉö¡ ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ": íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ áöáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó.(1/826)
(æó) æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóäøó (ÞóæúÓó ÞõÒóÍó) ÃóãóÇäñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÞö¡ æóåõæó (ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö: Åäú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÍõãúÑóÊõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝöÊóäõ æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÎõÖúÑóÊõåõ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁõ æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ¡ åóÐóíóÇäñ) ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö. (ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÑóÏó: " áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: ÞóæúÓõ ÞõÒóÍó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞõÒóÍó ÔóíúØóÇäñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞõæáõæÇ: ÞóæúÓõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóãóÇäñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÞö ") æóÞõÒóÍõ: ßóÒõÝóÑó¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú áöÊóáóæøõäöåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÒúÍóÉö: ÈöÇáÖøóãøö áöáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ãöäú ÕõÝúÑóÉò¡ æóÍõãúÑóÉò æóÎõÖúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ãöäú: ÞóÒóÍó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó¡ æóãöäúåõ: ÔóÚúÑñ ÞóÇÒöÍñ ÚóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÞõÒóÍõ: ÇÓúãõ ãóáóßò ãõæóßøóáò ÈöÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúãõ ãóáößò ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ ÃõÖöíÝóÊú ÞóæúÓõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ".(1/827)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö]
ö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö: ÌóãúÚõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ áõÛóÉñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö: áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö: áöáäøóÚúÔö Úóáóíúåö ãóíøöÊñ¡ æóÞöíáó ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ãóíøöÊñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: äóÚúÔñ¡ æóáóÇ ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÑöíÑñ. æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÌóäóÒó¡ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö: ÖóÑóÈó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÊóÑó.
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÞøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåóãøó ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÚúÞóÈóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö. (íõÔúÑóÚõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íõÓóäøõ (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ áöáúãóæúÊö ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò ãöäú ãóÚóÇÕò æóÎõÑõæÌò ãöäú ãóÙóÇáöãö) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ (æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö Úóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 110] .
(æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãóæúÊó åóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãóÕóÇÆöÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãõÕöíÈóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] . (æóÓõäøó ÅßúËóÇÑñ ãöäú ÐößúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö åóÇÐöãö ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ÅáøóÇ Þóáøóáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Þóáöíáò ÅáøóÇ ßóËøóÑóåõ» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãóÊóì ÐõßöÑó Ýöí Þóáöíáö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÚõãúÑöåö¡ æóãóÊóì ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò Þóáøóáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Þóáøó ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóåóÇÐöãõ ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö¡ ÈöÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö: ÇáúãóæúÊõ(1/828)
(æó) Óõäøó (ÚöíóÇÏóÉõ) ãóÑöíÖò (ãõÓúáöãò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÎóãúÓñ ÊóÌöÈõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÚöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÛóíúÑö ãõÈúÊóÏöÚò íóÌöÈõ åóÌúÑõåõ¡ ßóÑóÇÝöÖöí) ÏóÇÚöíóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö ": ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚöíóÇÏóÊõåõ. (Ãóæú íõÓóäøõ) åóÌúÑõåõ¡ (ßóãõÊóÌóÇåöÑò ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÚöíóÇÏóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó¡ áöíóÑúÊóÏöÚó æóíóÊõæÈó.
æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ áóãú íóÃúËóãú Åäú åõæó ÌóÝóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ßóíúÝó íõÈóíøöäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÑó ãõäúßöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÌóÝúæóÉð ãöäú ÕóÏöíÞò.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÊóÌóÇåöÑö ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò íõÚóÇÏõ¡ (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÚöíóÇÏóÉõ ÑóÌõáò áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò) áóåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÊóÚõæÏõåõ) åöíó¡ (æóÃóØúáóÞó ÛóíúÑõåõ) ÌóæóÇÒó (ÚöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúÊóÊöÑóÉð¡ (æóÍóãóáó) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó (Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÎóÝú ÝöÊúäóÉð) ¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúãóáñ ÍóÓóäñ. (æóíõÚóÇÏõ ãöäú æóÌóÚö ÖöÑúÓò¡ æóÑóãóÏò¡ æóÏõãøóáò) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÏóåõ áöãóÑóÖò ßóÇäó ÈöÚóíúäöåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ. (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó: ÚöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáäøóÕøõ æõÌõæÈõ Ðóáößó) ¡ ßóÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãúÚñ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÌóÏøöåö¡ (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ãóÑøóÉð) ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ. (æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõ ÚöíóÇÏóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (ÛöÈøðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö æóÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöíóÇÏóÉõ (ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóÑóÖö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: " æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÝóÚõÏúåõ ".
æóÊóßõæäõ (ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøðÇ) ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÞõÑúÈö æóÓóØö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö:(1/829)
áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ æóÞúÊó ÚöíóÇÏóÉò. (æó) Êóßõæäõ (Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóíúáðÇ) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö.
(æó) Óõäøó áöÚóÇÆöÏò (ÊóÐúßöíÑõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ ãóÎõæÝðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑóÖõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ - (ÊóæúÈóÉð) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ßõáøö ÐóäúÈò¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ (æó) ÊóÐúßöíÑõåõ (æóÕöíøóÉð¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (Èö) ãóÑóÖò (ÛóíúÑö ãóÎõæÝò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõæÕöí Èöåö íóÈöíÊõ áóíúáóÊóíúäö ÅáøóÇ æóæóÕöíøóÊõåõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóíóÏúÚõæ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúãóÑöíÖö¡ (ÈöÚóÇÝöíóÉò æóÕóáóÇÍò¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö) ¡ äóÍúæó: ßóíúÝó ÃóÌöÏõßó¿ (æóíõäóÝøöÓõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÈöãóÇ íõØóíøöÈõ äóÝúÓóåõ) ÅÏúÎóÇáðÇ áöáÓøõÑõæÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ ÝóäóÝøöÓõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÌóáöåö» áóßöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ". ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõ
¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Óóáõæåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö» .
(æóáóÇ íõØöíáõ) ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ (ÇáúÌõáõæÓó) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÌóÑö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÃóäöÓó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö (ãóÑöíÖñ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóØúæöíáöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöÞóáúÈöåö¡ (æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: ÃóÐúåöÈú ÇáúÈóÃúÓó ÑóÈøó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÔúÝö ÃóäúÊó ÇáÔøóÇÝöí¡ áóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ ÔöÝóÇÄõßó¡ ÔöÝóÇÁð áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÊúÑõßõ (ÓóÞóãðÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: " ÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó¡ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ Ãóäú íóÔúÝöíóßó æóíõÚóÇÝöíß " ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÅÓúÞóÇØõ: " æóíõÚóÇÝöíß ".
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÞúíóÉñ " æóÃóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡(1/830)
æóÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ íóÚõæÏõ ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúÝö ÚóÈúÏóßó íóäúßóÃõ áóßó ÚóÏõæøðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóãúÔöí áóßó Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉò» æóÕóÍøó «Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÚóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÃóÑúÞöíóßó ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò íõÄúÐöíßó¡ ãöäú ÔóÑøö ßõáøö äóÝúÓò Ãóæú Úóíúäö ÍóÇÓöÏò Çááøóåõ íóÔúÝöíóßó¡ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÃóÑúÞöíóßó» «æóÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÚõæÏõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ØóåõæÑðÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ» . (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöæóÖúÚö) ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö (íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõäõæäö ": Åäú ÓóÃóáóßó æóÖúÚó íóÏößó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö áöáÊøóÔóÝøöí¡ ÝóÌóÏøöÏú ÊóæúÈóÉð¡ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ùóäøõåõ Ýöíßó¡ æóÞóÈöíÍñ ÊóÚóÇØöíßó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó¡ æóÅöåúãóÇáõ åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö íõÚúãöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈó¡ æóíõÎóãøöÑõ ÇáúÚõíõæäó¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÁö.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èö (ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ãóÑöíÖò ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßúæóì ÈóÚúÏó ÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøõßúÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóßúæóì¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóÇßò» æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ãõæÓóì: {áóÞóÏú áóÞöíäóÇ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ äóÕóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 62] «æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö: ÃóÌöÏõäöí ãóÛúãõæãðÇ ÃóÌöÏõäöí ãóßúÑõæÈðÇ» æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÔóßúæóÇåõ áöÎóÇáöÞöåö. (æóÓõäøó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (ÕóÈúÑñ) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãõÈúÊóáðì áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÕúÈöÑú æóãóÇ ÕóÈúÑõßó ÅöáÇ ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáäÍá: 127] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÝøóì ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò} [ÇáÒãÑ: 10] æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÖöíóÇÁñ» . (æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíáõ: ÕóÈúÑñ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßúæóì áöãóÎúáõæÞò) ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ:(1/831)
Åäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ÇáúÌóãöíáó áóÇ ÌóÒóÚó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ Ôóßúæóì áöáäøóÇÓö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóÓóÝóì Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó} [íæÓÝ: 84] ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÔóßóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö áóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÇÑúÍóãú ÃóÓóÝöí Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãöäú ÇáÔøóßúæóì Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Þóæúáõ ÃóíøõæÈó: {Ãóäøöí ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáÖøõÑøõ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 83] æóÞóæúáõ íóÚúÞõæÈó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúßõæ ÈóËøöí æóÍõÒúäöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [íæÓÝ: 86] ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÔóßóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÔóßúæóÇåõ ÑóÇÖò ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÚðÇ¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÌöÈúÑöíáó: ÃóÌöÏõäöí ãóÛúãõæãðÇ¡ ÃóÌöÏõäöí ãóßúÑõæÈðÇ æóÞóæúáöåö: Èóáú ÃóäóÇ æóÇ ÑóÃúÓóÇåú» .
(æóíóäúÈóÛöí) áöáúãóÑöíÖö (Ãóäú íõÍúÓöäó Ùóäøóåõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ùóäøö ÚóÈúÏöí Èöí " ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: «Åäú Ùóäøó Èöí ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú Ùóäøó Èöí ÔóÑøðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó áöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÑöåó áöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö ßóÑöåó Çááøóåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ» . (æóíõÛóáøöÈõ) ãóÑöíÖñ (ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156] (æóÞöíáó: íóÌöÈõ) ÊóÛúáöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ØóãóÚðÇ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. (æóäóÕøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: (íóßõæäõ ÎóæúÝõåõ æóÑóÌóÇÄõåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ åóáóßó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ) º áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ Ýöí äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúíóÃúÓö æóÇáúÞõäõæØö¡ ÅãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ(1/832)
ÎóæúÝò¡ ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ Ýöí äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúäö áöãóßúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÅãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: «ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ùóäøö ÚóÈúÏöí Èöí¡ ÝóáúíóÙõäøó Èöí ÎóíúÑðÇ» æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÊóÝúÑöíØö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÊóÚóÏøöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÏúáñ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö. (æóßõÑöåó Ãóäöíäñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊóÑúÌöãõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóßúæóì¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÛúáöÈúåõ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö äóÝúÓöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÑöÖóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (Êóãóäøöí ÇáúãóæúÊö) ¡ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÖóÑóÑñ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ: «áóÇ íóÊóãóäøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóæúÊó ãöäú ÖõÑøò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÍúíöäöí ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ æóÊóæóÝøóäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö. (ÅáøóÇ áöÎóæúÝö ÝöÊúäóÉò) Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏößó ÝöÊúäóÉð¡ ÝóÇÞúÈöÖúäöí Åáóíúßó ÛóíúÑó ãóÝúÊõæäò» (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ (áö) Êóãóäøöí (ÔóåóÇÏóÉò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÖõæÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ãóäú Êóãóäøóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóäóÇÒöáó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁ» .
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ßóíøñ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõåõ " (æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (áöÛóíúÑö ÊóÏóÇæò) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö. (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÞóØúÚõ ÈóÇÓõæÑò) : ÏóÇÁñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ (æóãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÊóáóÝò ÈöÞóØúÚöåö¡ íóÍúÑõãõ) ÞóØúÚõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ áöäóÝúÓöåö áöáúåóáóßóÉö¡ (æóãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÊóáóÝò ÈöÊóÑúßöåö) ÈöáóÇ ÞóØúÚò¡ (íõÈóÇÍõ) ÞóØúÚõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÏóÇæò. (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÏóÇæò) ãöäú ãóÑóÖò¡ (æóáóæú Ùóäøó äóÝúÚóåõ) ¡ ÅÐú ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáÖøóÇÑøõ(1/833)
åõæó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ áóÇ íóäúÌóÍõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöáÊøóæóßøõáöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÏøóÇÁó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁó. (æóÊóÑóßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí (Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö) áóÇ ÑóÞöíÞöåö¡ ÝóíõÓóäøõ¡ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóáöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóÇÁó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁó¡ ÝóÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö» ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö áöáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö. (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÊóÏóÇæò (ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò ÃóßúáðÇ æóÔõÑúÈðÇ æóÓóãóÇÚðÇ) áöÕóæúÊö ãóáúåóÇÉò æóÛöäóÇÁò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ áöÚõãõæãö «æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö» .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö: Åäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóßó ÊõÏóáøößõ ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÈóÇØöäóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ãóÓøó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÔõÑúÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõãöÓøõæåóÇ ÃóÌúÓóÇÏóßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äóÌóÓñ ".
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: áóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÏóæóÇÁò ÈöÎóãúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ãõãøóßó ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÔúÑóÈúåõ¡ ÍóÑõãó ÔõÑúÈõåõ.
äóÞóáóåõ åóÇÑõæäõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö» . (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÏóÇæò (ÈöÓõãøò) áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] .
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÊóãöíãóÉñ¡ æóåöíó: ÎóÑóÒóÉñ Ãóæú ÎóíúØñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ¡ ßóÚõæÐóÉò (íóÊóÚóáøóÞõåóÇ) ¡ Ýóäóåóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó «áóÇ íóÒöíÏõßó ÅáøóÇ æóåúäðÇ¡ ÇäúÈöÐúåóÇ Úóäúßó¡ áóæú ãöÊøó æóåöíó Úóáóíúßó¡ ãóÇ ÃóÝúáóÍúÊó ÃóÈóÏðÇ» Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóáóì ÍóÇáóíúäö: Ýóäóåúíñ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚó åõæó Çááøóåõ.
æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóåúÑó íõÛóíøöÑõåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓõÈøõæäóåõ(1/834)
(æóßõÑöåó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóØöÈøó) ãõÓúáöãñ (ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò) .
æóÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÏóæóÇÁð áóãú íõÈóíøöäú ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉó.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (äóÝúÎñ) Ýöí ÑõÞúíóÉò áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ (æóÊóÝúáñ Ýöí ÑõÞúíóÉò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú äóÝúÑóÉö äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóäúÝõæáö áóåõ¡ (æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÝúÎó æóÇáÊøóÝúáó (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ýöí ÑõÞúíóÉò ÈöÞõÑúÂäò.
áöÞöÕøóÉö ÇááøóÏöíÛö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÞóÇåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÏóÇæò ÈöÈóæúáö ÅÈöáò äóÕøðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó. (æóßóÐóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÏóÇæò Èö (Èóæúáö ãóÃúßõæáö áóÍúãò) ¡ áöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Èóæúáö ÇáúÅöÈöáö. (æó) íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÏóÇæò(1/835)
(ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö Óõãøñ ãöäú äóÈóÇÊò¡ Åäú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ) ¡ æóÑõÌöíó äóÝúÚõåõ áöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍöãúíóÉò) äóÞóáóåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ Úóáöíøõ áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóßõáú ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóæúÝóÞõ áóßó» æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóäóÇæõáõ ãóÇ Ùõäøó ÖóÑóÑõåõ
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æó " ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö ": íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÏöÝúáóì æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ¡ äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ åóÇäöÆò æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ Ýöí ÍóÔöíÔóÉò ÊõÓúßöÑõ: ÊõÓúÍóÞõ æóÊõØúÑóÍõ ãóÚó ÏóæóÇÁò áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ. (æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èö (ßóÊúÈö ÞõÑúÂäò æóÐößúÑò ÈöÅöäóÇÁò áöÍóÇãöáò¡ áöÚõÓúÑö æöáóÇÏóÉò æóãóÑöíÖò¡ æóíõÓúÞóíóÇäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ¡ äóÕøðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊõÖöÑó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊõÖöÑó) - ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö - Ãóíú: ÍóÖóÑó Çáúãóáóßõ áöÞóÈúÖö ÑõæÍö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ (Óõäøó ÊóÚóÇåõÏõ Èóáøö ÍóáúÞöåö ÈöãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈò¡ æó) ÊóÚóÇåõÏõ (ÊóäúÏöíóÉö ÔóÝóÊóíúåö ÈöÞõØúäóÉò) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõØúÝöÆõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóíõÓóåøöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõØúÞó¡ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ (æóÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÃóÑúÝóÞö Ãóåúáöåö Èöåö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÝöåöãú ÈöãõÏóÇÑóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÊúÞóÇåõãú áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì. (æó) Óõäøó (ÊóáúÞöíäõåõ " áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ " ãóÑøóÉð äóÕøðÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÞøöäõæÇ ãóæúÊóÇßõãú: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖóÑö ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ åõæó æóÇÞöÚñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó.
æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇÐò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÇÞúÊõÕöÑó ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: íõáóÞøóäõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÊóÈóÚñ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì.(1/836)
æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇÈúäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ áóÞøóäóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóãú ÃóÊóßóáøóãú.
(æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÊóáúÞöíäóåõ Ðóáößó (ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íõáóÞøóäõ ËóáóÇËðÇ. (æóáóãú íóÒöÏú) Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò (ÅáøóÇ Åäú Êóßóáøóãó) ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ (ÝóíõÚóÇÏõ) ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäõ¡ áöíóßõæäó ÂÎöÑó ßóáóÇãöåö: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóíóßõæäõ (ÈöÑöÝúÞò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóØúáõæÈñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö.
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóáúÞöíäõ æóÑóËóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÍóÏöåöãú áöáúãõÍúÊóÖóÑö¡ (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ (ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí) ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊõåúãóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËòº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÖúÌöÑóåõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÓõäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æó " íóÇÓöíäó " ÚöäúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖóÑö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÊóÇßõãú ÓõæÑóÉó: íóÇÓöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóáöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÈõÔúÑóì ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÛöÈúØóÉö ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {íóÇ áóíúÊó Þóæúãöí íóÚúáóãõæäó} [íÓ: 26] {ÈöãóÇ ÛóÝóÑó áöí ÑóÈøöí} [íÓ: 27] ÝóÊóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóíõÍöÈøõ áöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉñ ÚóÌöíÈóÉñ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖóÑö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö ": æóíóÞúÑóÃõ: " ÊóÈóÇÑóßó " æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóåøöáõ ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáÑøõæÍö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóæúÌöíåõåõ áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö) ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõÒõæáö Èöåö¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö: ÞöÈúáóÊõßõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ
æóíóßõæäõ ÊóæúÌöíåõåõ (Úóáóì ÌóäúÈò Ãóíúãóäó ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö ãóßóÇä) ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó(1/837)
ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöÃõãøö ÑóÇÝöÚò: " ÇÓúÊóÞúÈöáöí Èöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóÊú ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ¡ æóáóÈöÓóÊú ËöíóÇÈðÇ ÌõÏõÏðÇ. æóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÇáúÂäó ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÊú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ãõÊóæóÓøöÏóÉð íóãöíäóåóÇ ". (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóæúÌöíåõåõ áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãóÚó ÓöÚóÉö ãóßóÇä (æóÚóÏóãö ãóÔóÞøóÉò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåöåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæóÌøóåõ.
æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáúãóßóÇäõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ¡ (Ýó) íõæóÌøóåõ (Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÎúãóÕóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓóáö¡ (ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: (æóíõÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ (ÞóáöíáðÇ) áöíóÕöíÑó æóÌúåõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. (æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÊóØúåöíÑó ËöíóÇÈöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö) º «áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÏóÚóÇ ÈöËöíóÇÈò ÌõÏõÏò ÝóáóÈöÓóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãóíøöÊõ íõÈúÚóËõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóãõæÊõ ÝöíåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöËöíóÇÈöåö: Úóãóáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóËöíóÇÈóßó ÝóØóåøöÑú} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 4] æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ.
(æóíóäúÈóÛöí) áöáúãóÑöíÖö (ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞöíÑñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóØúáõÈó ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÅáøóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõßúËöÑó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÍóÇÖöÑó ÇáÐøöåúäö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÃóäú íõÈóÇÏöÑó Åáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö æóÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö(1/838)
æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíøö: æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõ äóÍúæö ÒóæúÌóÉò æóæóáóÏò¡ æóÞóÑöíÈò æóÌóÇÑò æóÕóÇÍöÈò¡ æóãóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉñ¡ æóíõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö.
æóíóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉö Ðóáößó¡ (æóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÎóÊúãö ÚõãõÑöåö ÈöÃóßúãóáö ÍóÇáò) æóíóÊóÚóÇåóÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÊóÞúáöíãö ÙõÝúÑò æóÃóÎúÐö ÚóÇäóÉò æóÔóÇÑöÈò æóÅöÈúØò¡ (æóíóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ýöíãóäú íõÍöÈøõ) ãöäú Èóäöíåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ (æóíõæÕöí) ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Ïõíõæäöåö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞö æóÕöíøóÊöåö æóäóÍúæö ÛõÓúáöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóÇáöÛò ÑóÔöíÏò ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö (áöáúÃóÑúÌóÍö Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö) ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøòº áöÃóäøóåõ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö
¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó: Óõäøó ÊóÛúãöíÖõ Úóíúäóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÛúãóÖó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó íõÄóãøöäõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÝóÊöÍó äóÙóÑõåõ¡ æóíõÓóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÙøóäøõ. (æóáóåõ ÊóÛúãöíÖõ ÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò) ßóÃõãøöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö æóÃõãøö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò. (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÊóÛúãöíÖõ ãóÍúÑóãö) åóÇ¡ ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÛúãöíÖõ ãöËúáöåóÇ æóÕóÈöíøò (æóßõÑöåó) ÇáÊøóÛúãöíÖõ (ãöäú ÍóÇÆöÖò æóÌõäõÈò¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúÑóÈóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö ÌõäõÈñ» . (æó) Óõäøó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÛúãöíÖò (Þóæúáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì æóÝóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíø æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ".
(æó) Óõäøó (ÔóÏøõ áóÍúíóíúåö) ÈöÚöÕóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõ áóÍúíóíúåö¡ æóíóÑúÈöØõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýóãõåõ ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøõ æóíóÊóÔóæøóåõ ÎóáúÞõåõ. (æó) Óõäøó (Êóáúíöíäõ ãóÝóÇÕöáöåö) ÈöÑóÏøö ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö Åáóì ÚóÖõÏóíúåö.
Ëõãøó ÑóÏøöåöãóÇ¡ æóÑóÏøö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ßóÝøóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÓõØõåõãóÇ¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÝóÎöÐóíúåö Åáóì ÈóØúäöåö¡ æóÓóÇÞóíúåö Åáóì ÝóÎúÐóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóãõÏøõåõãóÇ áöÓõåõæáóÉö ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóáúíöíäõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÑõæÏóÊöåö. (æó) Óõäøó (ÎóáúÚõ ËöíóÇÈöåö) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÍúãóì ÌóÓóÏõåõ¡ ÝóíõÓúÑöÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ¡(1/839)
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáóæøóËóåóÇ. (æó) Óõäøó (ÓóÊúÑõåõ ÈöËóæúÈò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÓõÌøöíó ÈöËóæúÈò ÍöÈóÑóÉò» æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÕóæúäðÇ Úóäú ÇáúåóæóÇãøö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÌóÚúáõ ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊóÍúÊó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúßóÔöÝó. (æó) Óõäøó (æóÖúÚõ ÍóÏöíÏóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ) ¡ ßóãöÑúÂÉò æóÓóíúÝò æóÓößøöíäò æóÞöØúÚóÉö Øöíäò (Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ " Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãóæúáðì áöÃóäóÓò ÚöäúÏó ãóÛöíÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö ÍóÏöíÏðÇ " æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÎó ÈóØúäõåõ¡ æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöäóÍúæö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ.
æóíõÕóÇäõ Úóäúåõ ãõÕúÍóÝñ¡ æóßõÊõÈõ ÝöÞúåò æóÍóÏöíËò æóÚöáúãò äóÇÝöÚò. (æó) Óõäøó (æóÖúÚõåõ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑö ÛõÓúáöåö) ÈõÚúÏðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÇáúåóæóÇãøö æóäóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ (ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ) Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ (ãõäúÍóÏöÑðÇ äóÍúæó ÑöÌúáóíúåö) ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÃóÚúáóì¡ áöíóäúÕóÈøó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ æóãóÇÁõ ÛõÓúáöåö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÅÓúÑóÇÚõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÌöíÝóÉö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú ÊõÍúÈóÓó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíú Ãóåúáöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÕóæúäðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö (Åäú ãóÇÊó ÛóíúÑó ÝõÌóÇÁóÉò) Ãóíú: ÈóÛúÊóÉð.
(æó) Óõäøó ÅÓúÑóÇÚõ (ÊóÝúÑöíÞö æóÕöíøóÊöåö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÃóÌúÑöåö
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÓúÑóÇÚñ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäò áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÍóÌøò¡ (Ãóæú ÂÏóãöíøò) ßóÑóÏøö ÛóÕúÈò æóÚóÇÑöíøóÉò ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Ùõáúãñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö» æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäöº ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÊú ÍóËøðÇ Úóáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíø: æóáöÐóáößó ÌöíÁó ÈößóáöãóÉö " Ãóæú " ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó¡ Ãóíú: ÝóíóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ Ïóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞõ æóÕöíøóÊöåö(1/840)
(ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáÊøóÌúåöíÒö¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ «ÚóÏóãõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú» . (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó æóÝóÇÁõ) Ïóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ áöÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöæóÇÑöËöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóßóÝøõáñ Èöåö) Úóäúåõ áöÑóÈøöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÖúãóäóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚó Èöåö ÑóåúäðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ãóäú íõÍúÖöÑõåõ ãöäú æóáöíøò) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÇÑöËò¡ (æóßóËúÑóÉö ÌóãúÚò Åäú ÞóÑõÈó æóáóãú íõÎúÔó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ãóæú íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ íõÄúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö. (æóíõäúÊóÙóÑõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÝõÌóÇÁóÉð) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÛúÊóÉð (ÈöäóÍúæö ÕóÚúÞóÉò) Ãóæú ÎóæúÝò ãöäú ÍóÑúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøò ãöäú ÌóÈóáò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ (Ãóæú Ôõßøó Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó) ãóæúÊõåõ íóÞöíäðÇ (ÈöÇäúÎöÓóÇÝö ÕõÏúÛóíúåö æóãóíúáö ÃóäúÝöåö¡ æóÛóíúÈõæÈóÉö ÓóæóÇÏö Úóíúäóíúåö) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóÇåóÇ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÓóßúÊóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÝöíÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåóÇ. (æóíõÚúáóãõ ãóæúÊõ ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÝõÌóÇÁóÉð Ãóæú Ôõßøó Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö (ÈöÐóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ (æó) íõÚúáóãõ (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ßóÝøóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇäúÎöáóÇÚöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ÈöÃóäú ÊóÓúÊóÑúÎöíó ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö¡ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Ýöí ÌöáúÏöåóÇ Úóäú ÚóÙúãóÉö ÇáÒøóäúÏö¡ (æóÇÓúÊöÑúÎóÇÁö ÑöÌúáóíúåö) ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇãúÊöÏóÇÏõ ÌöáúÏóÉö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÊóÞóáøõÕõ ÎõÕúíóÊóíúåö Åáóì ÝóæúÞõ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÏóáøöí ÇáúÌöáúÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ÊóÚúíöíäðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÞúÈöíáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö) ãöãøóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ (æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÝöíäöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ «áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÈøöáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò æóåõæó ãóíøöÊñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÏøõãõæÚó ÊóÓöíáõ» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ".
(æóßõÑöåó äóÚúíñ¡ æóåõæó:(1/841)
ÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóäóÞóáó ÕóÇáöÍñ: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáäøóÚúíó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÚúíó ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
æóÇáäøóÚúíõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÑúßõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò íóÈöíÊõ æóÍúÏóåõ) Èóáú íóÈöíÊõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ¡ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíø: ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÊóáóÇÚõÈö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Èöåö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÚóÑúÖõ ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö]
ö áóíúÓó ÚóÇãøðÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÝöíøðÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÃóÍúÑóÕõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÅÛúÑóÇÁö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö "
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÅöÚúáóÇãö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÏóÇÁò) «áöÅöÚúáóÇãöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÝöíåö ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú ËóæóÇÈñ æóäóÝúÚñ áöáúãóíøöÊö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉö ÑóÇÍóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÃóÎúÐóÉõ ÃóÓóÝò áöáúÝóÇÌöÑö) ¡ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóÇáÑøõæÍõ: ÌöÓúãñ áóØöíÝñ áóÇ íóÝúäóì ÃóÈóÏðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö ": ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó åöíó ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáäøóÇØöÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøóÉõ áöáúÈóíóÇäö æóÝóåúãö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúäóì ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóåöíó ÌóæúåóÑñ áóÇ ÚóÑóÖñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÝóíóäúÒöáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Åáóì ÇáúÃóÏúäóì¡ æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓó.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó æóÇáäøóÚöíãó íóÍúÕõáõ áöÑõæÍö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÊóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãõäóÚøóãóÉð Ãóæú ãõÚóÐøóÈóÉð¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáäøóÚöíãõ Ãóæú(1/842)
ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ¡ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÍóÇÓóÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: " ßõæäöí ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ " ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÝóäóÇÁõ ÃóÑúæóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÛõÓúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú) ßóÇäó (ãóÌúåõæáó ÅÓúáóÇãò ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÌúåõæáó ÅÓúáóÇãò (áóÇ) ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ¡ (æó) áóßöäú (Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÊõäóÇ) ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÎöÊóÇäò æóáöÈóÇÓò (ãóÑøóÉð) ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÌúÑöí ÇáúãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÌóÓóÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÒóÇáóÉö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÕõæáóåõ¡ (Ãóæú íõíóãøóãõ áöÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉö áöáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ: ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö.» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóåõæó ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ. ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö. (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËó) Ãóæú ãóäú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáõåõ (ÞóÈõæáõ ãóÇÁò æõåöÈó áö) ÛõÓúáö (ãóíøöÊò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöäøóÉó Úóáóì ÞóÇÈöáö Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈöáóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõ (Ëóãóäöåö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ (æóíóäúÊóÞöáõ) ËóæóÇÈõ ÛõÓúáöåö (áöËóæóÇÈö ÝóÑúÖö Úóíúäò ãóÚó ÌóäóÇÈóÉö) ãóíøöÊò (Ãóæú ÍóíúÖò) ¡ Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÇäó Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÊóæóáøóì ÛóÓúáóåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ËóæóÇÈõåõ ßóËóæóÇÈöåö¡ åóßóÐóÇ Íóãóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " Þóæúáó " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö "¡ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ãóÚó ÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÍóíúÖò Úóáóì Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö ÛõÓúáöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú Úóáöãó Èöåö áöÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöæóÇÍöÏò. (æóíóÓúÞõØóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÍóíúÖö (Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ (åõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú:(1/843)
ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ ãõÓóáøóãñ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ ÑóÝúÚó ÍóÏóËö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ïõæäó ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÃóÍúÏóÇËñ ÊõæÌöÈõ æõÖõæÁðÇ Ãóæú ÛõÓúáðÇ¡ æóäóæóì ÃóÍóÏóåóÇ áóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÛóíúÑõåõº ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóßõÑöåó ÃóÎúÐõ ÃõÌúÑóÉò Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃõÚúØöíó ÈöÞóÏúÑö Úóãóáöåö. (æó) ßóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÃõÌúÑóÉò (Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉò æóÊóßúÝöíäò æóÍóãúáò æóÏóÝúäò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ (íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö (Ýöí ÛõÓúáö) ãóíøöÊò (æóÕóáóÇÉò) Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö: Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÍóÓóäñ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö.
(æóßõÑöåó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ)(1/844)
ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö "¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö " - (ÛõÓúáõ ÔóåöíÏö ãóÚúÑóßóÉò) ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÞúÊó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ Èóáú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÑúÒóÞõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 169] æóÇáúÍóíøõ áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ¡ «æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò: áóÇ ÊõÛóÓøöáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÌõÑúÍò¡ Ãóæú ßõáøó Ïóãò íóÝõæÍõ ãöÓúßðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÔóåöíÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Íóíøñº æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö. (æóãóÞúÊõæáñ ÙõáúãðÇ) ¡ ßóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ äóÍúæõ áöÕøò¡ Ãóæú ÃõÑöíÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÝóÞõÊöáó Ïõæäóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÑöíÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ïöíäöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ïóãöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ãóåúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÞúÊõæáõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÞóÊúáó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑöº ÝóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõæäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÍúæö ÇáúãóØúÚõæäö æóÇáúãóÈúØõæäö æóÇáúÛóÑöíÞö æóäóÍúæöåöãú. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÛõÓúáõ ãóÞúÊõæáò (ÎóØóÃð) ¡ ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÎóØóÃð¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ. (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚó) æõÌõæÏö (Ïóãò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóåöíÏö æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÙõáúãðÇ (íóÍúÑõãõ) ÊóÛúÓöíáõåõãóÇ¡ (áöÒóæóÇáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÏóÝúäö ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò ÈöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡(1/845)
æóáóãú íõÛóÓøöáúåõãú. æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóíõÛóÓøóáóÇäö) .
Ãóíú: ÔóåöíÏõ ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÙõáúãðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ. (ßóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ãöãøóäú áóãú íóãõÊú ÔóåöíÏðÇ (ãóÚó æõÌõæÈö ÛõÓúáò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊò ÈöÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóǺ ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ ãóäú ÐõßöÑó ÛõÓúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÌõäõÈöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÛõÓúáñ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö. (æóßóÐóÇ) áóæú ØóÑóÃó (ÅÓúáóÇãñ) Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕö ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó¡ æóÌóÈó ÛõÓúáõåõ ßóÇáúÌõäõÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö "¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íõÛóÓøóáú.
(æóÔõÑöØó) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö: (ØóåõæÑöíøóÉõ ãóÇÁò æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõ) ¡ ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáö (æóÊóãúíöíÒõ ÛóÇÓöáò) ¡ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö äöíøóÊöåö ÅÐú ãóäú áóãú íõãóíøöÒú áóÇ äöíøóÉó áóåõ¡ (æóÚóÞúáõåõ) áöÊóÃóåøõáöåö áöáäøöíøóÉö¡ (æóäöíøóÊõåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» ¡ (æóÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ.
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ. (ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÆöÈò Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò äóæóÇåõ) .
Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ.
áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóäú äóæóì ÑóÝúÚó ÍóÏóËöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöÛóÓúáö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó ÇáúãóíøöÊó (ÌõäõÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÓöáö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ. (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) Ãóäú íõÎúÊóÇÑó áöÛõÓúáöåö (ËöÞóÉñ ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÛõÓúáò) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áóåõ. (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛõÓúáöåö (æóÕöíøõåõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ) ¡(1/846)
"º áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ æóÃóäóÓñ ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó Ýöíåö æóÕöíøõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú) ßóÇäó æóÕöíøõåõ (ãõãóíøöÒðÇ) ¡ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãöäúåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÛõÓúáó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö äöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäú ãõãóíøöÒòº ãóÍóáøõåõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÕöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÝóÃóÈõæåõ) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÕöíøñ¡ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÇáúÍõäõæøö æóÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö¡ (æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ) ¡ áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÇáúÃóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ (ÝóÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) áöÞõÑúÈöåö¡ (Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚöÕóÇÈóÉð äóÓóÈðÇ) ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó áöÃóÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó áöÃóÈò¡ Ëõãøó Úóãøñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Úóãøñ áöÃóÈò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ¡ (Ëõãøó) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåö (ÝóÚóãøóÉñ) ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ (Ëõãøó Ðóæõæ ÃóÑúÍóÇãöåö) ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãøö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ (ßóãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãó áöÑóÞöíÞòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ¡ (Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ) ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö. (ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÕóÏöíÞñ) Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".:
ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÌóÇÑö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ÝóÃõÏöíäó) ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÑóÝó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áöíóáöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõßõãú Åäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõº Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóæúäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÙøðÇ ãöäú æóÑóÚò æóÃóãóÇäóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÇáúÃóæúáóì (Èö) ÛõÓúáö (ÃõäúËóì æóÕöíøóÊõåóÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ (ÝóÃõãøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú) Ãóíú: Ëõãøó Ãõãøõ ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö ÃõãøöåóÇ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ. (ÝóÈöäúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú(1/847)
äóÒóáóÊú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ.
(ÝóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäöåóÇ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ. (Ëõãøó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ ßóãöíÑóÇËò) ¡ ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÃõÎúÊõ ÔóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó áöÃóÈò¡ Ëõãøó áöÃõãøò æóåóßóÐóÇ. (æóÚóãøóÉñ æóÎóÇáóÉñ) ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ (Ãóæú ÈöäúÊóÇ ÃóÎò æóÃõÎúÊñ ÓóæóÇÁñ) ¡ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáúÚóãøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÊóÞóÏøõãöåöäøó ßóÑöÌóÇáò¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäúåõäøó ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò áóæú ßõäøó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ.
(æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÒóæúÌò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñº ÝóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÛõÓúáöåö ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÛõÓúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö. (æóÒóæúÌñ æóÒóæúÌóÉñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÓóíøöÏò æóÃõãøö æóáóÏò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÑóÞöíÞóÉñ ãõÒóæøóÌóÉñº ÝóÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÛõÓúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚöåö ÈöåóÇ Åáóì Íöíäö ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ.
Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõãøõ æóáóÏòº ÝóÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÛõÓúáöåö ãöäú Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÚóáóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏö
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÛúÓöíáö ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " áóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÛóÓøóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ äöÓóÇÄõåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
" æóÃóæúÕóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÛóÓøóáóÊúåõ ". æó " ÛóÓøóáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãõãøó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö " ÐóßóÑõåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æó " ÃóæúÕóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ " æó " ÃóæúÕóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
ÝóáóåóÇ ÊóÛúÓöíáõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÐöãøöíøóÉð. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÛóíúÑó ãóÏúÎõæáò ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõØóáøóÞóÉð ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöæóÖúÚò¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÖóÚóÊú ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊúº ÝóáóÇ ÊõÛóÓøöáõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÕóÇáöÍóÉð áóÃóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáó(1/848)
ÇáËøóÇäöíó áóæú ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÛóÇÓöáóÉð áöÒóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æõØöÆóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡ Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó áóãú ÊõÛóÓøöáúåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚó ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÈóÇäóÉõ¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑöËóÊú ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ.
æóíõäúÙóÑõ ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "
(æóáöÓóíøöÏò ÛóÓúáõ ÃóãóÊöåö æóáóæú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÇÍóÉò áóåõ¡ ßóãõÒóæøóÌóÉò æóãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò ãöäú ÒóæúÌò æóãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉò) ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÛóÓøöáõ ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó ãöäú ÒóæúÌò¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ãóäú åöíó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁò æóÇÌöÈò
æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÇÓúÊóÔúßóáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ". (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ áöÓóíøöÏò ÛõÓúáõ ÃóãóÉò (ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉò) ¡ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛóÓøöáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóíõÛóÓøöáõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁð ÔóÑóØó æóØúÃóåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú áóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝóäõåóÇ æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåóÇ æóÏóÝúäöåóÇ¡ (æóÊõÛóÓøöáõåõ) åöíó (Åäú ÔóÑóØó æóØúÃóåóÇ) áöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõº áóãú ÊõÛóÓøöáúåõ¡ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
(æóáóíúÓó áöÂËöãò ÈöÞóÊúáò ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÛõÓúáö) ãóÞúÊõæáò¡ (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÕóáóÇÉò) Úóáóì ãóÞúÊõæáò¡ (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÏóÝúäö ãóÞúÊõæáò) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúäðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõåõ ãöäú ÛõÓúáò Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÂËöãò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÑöËúº ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÎóØóÃð¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "(1/849)
ÍóíúËõ Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
(æóáóíúÓó áóÑóÌõáò ÛõÓúáõ ÇÈúäóÉö ÓóÈúÚö) Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõº áöÃóäøó áöÚóæúÑóÊöåóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ. (æóáóÇ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ (ÛõÓúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚö) Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ (ÛõÓúáõ ãóäú Ïõæäó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó¡ (æóáóæú ÈöáóÍúÙóÉò) ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóìº áöÃóäøóåõ: áóÇ Íõßúãó áöÚóæúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÛóÓøóáóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ (ãóÚó Íöáøö äóÙóÑò æóãóÓøö ÚóæúÑóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÊúÑóÉò¡ æóÊóãóÓøõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ æóÊóäúÙõÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ. (æóÍóÑõãó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: äóÙóÑñ æóãóÓøõ ÚóæúÑóÉò (ãöãøóäú ÈóáóÛó ÓóÈúÚðÇ) ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ (æóáóæú áöÒóæúÌò æóÒóæúÌóÉò) ¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ Èóíúäó äöÓóÇÁò) áóÇ ÑóÌõáó ãóÚóåõäøó¡ ãöãøóäú (áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõäøó ÛõÓúáõåõ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöäøó ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÉñ áóåõ: íõíóãøóãõ¡ (Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Èóíúäó ÑöÌóÇáò ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõãú ÛõÓúáõåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóǺ íõãøöãóÊú¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÊóãøóÇãñ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏöåö Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãóÍúÑóãñº Êõíóãøóãõ ßóãóÇ íõíóãøóãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ» .
(Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó (ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ) áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ (æóáóãú ÊóÍúÖõÑú ÃóãóÉñ áóåõº íõãøöãó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓøò ÊóäúÙöíÝñ æóáóÇ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú. (æóÍóÑõãó) Ãóäú íõíóãøöãó ãóäú ÐõßöÑó (ÈöÏõæäö ÍóÇÆöáò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò) ÝóíóáõÝøõ Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÎöÑúÞóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈñ¡ Ýóíõíóãøöãõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÑóãñ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõíóãøöãóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáò. (æóÑóÌõáñ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÊóíóãøõãö ÎõäúËóì) ãõÔúßöáò ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ Ýóíõíóãøöãõ(1/850)
ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ËóãøóÉó ÑöÌóÇáñ æóäöÓóÇÁñ¡ æóáöÝóÖúáöåö ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö. (æóãõãóíøöÒñ æóãõãóíøöÒóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÔóåúæóÉò¡ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãóÇ ÛõÓúáõ Ðóáößó) .
Ãóíú ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì ÍóíúËõ ÃóØóÇÞóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÚóáøóãóåõãóÇ ãóäú Ýöíåö ÃóåúáöíøóÉñ áöáúÛõÓúáö.
æóÈóÇÔóÑóÇåõ.
äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõäúËóì íóãõæÊõ ãóÚó ÑöÌóÇáò Ãóæú äöÓúæóÉò Ýöíåöäøó ÕóÛöíÑñ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÊõØöíÞõåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Èóíúäó ÑöÌóÇáò. Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ Èóíúäó äöÓóÇÁò (ãóÚó) æõÌõæÏö ãóÍúÑóãò Ýöíåöãú Ãóæú Ýöíåöäøó. æó (ÚóÏóãö ÊõÑóÇÈò " ÕóÇáöÍò áöáÊøóíóãøõãö) æõÌõæÈõ ÛõÓúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ýöí ÍóÇÆöáò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÛóÓøöáõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú äöÓóÇÁð¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
ÞõáúÊ: ÝóßóíúÝ íóÕúäóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÛóÓøóáõ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ËöíóÇÈõåóÇ¿ íõÕóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÕóÈøðÇ.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ äóÕøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöÍóÇÆöáò Åäú Ãõãöäó ãóÓøõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÓõäøó ÈóÏóÇÁóÉñ ÈöÊóÌúåöíÒö ãóäú íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÈöäóÍúæö åóÏúãò Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞò. (Ëõãøó ÈöÐöí ÃóÞóÇÑöÈó) ãóÇÊõæÇ ÈöåóÏúãò Ãóæú ØóÇÚõæäò ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð: ÝóíõÈúÏóÃõ Èöãóäú íõÎúÔóì ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ: Óõäøó ÈóÏóÇÁóÉñ(1/851)
(ÈöÃóÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÃóÝúÖóáó¡ Ëõãøó) Èö (ÃóÓóäøó¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÑúÚöåö) Åäú ÊõÓóÇæóæúǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó ÅÐóäú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÊóÛúÓöíá ÇáúßóÇÝöÑ æóÊóßúÝöíäóåõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÊå]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÍóÑõãó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó) ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ßóÈõÏóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãò¡ (Ãóæú íõÛóÓøöáó ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõßóÝøöäóåõ Ãóæú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö. Ãóæú íóÊúÈóÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 13] . (Èóáú íõæóÇÑöí æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö) ãóäú íõæóÇÑöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
ßóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈößõÝøóÇÑö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÇÑóæúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö.
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
º áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúãõæóÇÑóÇÉö ãõËúáóÉñ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äõåöíó ÚóäúåóÇ. (æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈöÏúÚóÉò ãõßóÝøöÑóÉò) ßóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö.
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó.
æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó: áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÇÏöËñ áóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ íóÝúäóíóÇäö. Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÝúßö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ. (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ) áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ áóäóÍúßöí Þóæúáó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú äóÍúßöíó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúÍõáõæáö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö. (æó) ÛõáóÇÉõ (ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö) Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåöãú ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑóÉö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö (áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú) .
æóáóÇ ÊõÊøóÈóÚõ ÌóäóÇÆöÒõåõãú. (ÞóÇáó) .
ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: (Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö) .
æóåõãú: ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð (Åäú ãóÑöÖõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõæåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú)
áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö.(1/852)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÔõÑöÚó Ýöí ÛõÓúáöåö æóÌóÈó ÓóÊúÑõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÊöåö æóÑõßúÈóÊöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÔõÑöÚó (Ýöí ÛõÓúáöåöº æóÌóÈó ÓóÊúÑõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÊöåö æóÑõßúÈóÊöåö) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóáöíøò: «áóÇ ÊõÈúÑöÒú ÝóÎöÐóßó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÝóÎöÐö Íóíøò æóáóÇ ãóíøöÊò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóäú) Óöäøõåõ (Ïõæäó ÓóÈúÚö) Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÛõÓúáöåö ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ. (æóÓõäøó ÊóÌúÑöíÏõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåö) áöáúÛõÓúáö.
áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäõ Ýöí ÊóÛúÓöíáöåö¡ æóÃóÕúæóäõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö¡ æóáöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåöãú: " ÃóäõÌóÑøöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ äõÌóÑøöÏõ ãóæúÊóÇäóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ " (ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÝóÅöäøóåõãú " áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ: åóáú íõÌóÑøöÏõæäóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÃóæúÞóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú Çáäøóæúãó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÅáøóÇ æóÐóÞóäõåõ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ßóáøóãóåõãú ãõßóáøöãñ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóäú åõæó: Ãóäú ÛóÓøöáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóíúåö ËöíóÇÈõåõ. ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÛóÓøóáõæåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕñ. íóÕõÈøõæäó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÞóãöíÕö¡ æóíõÏóáøößõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóãöíÕö Ïõæäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÝóÖóáóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøóåóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ.
Ýóáóãú íõÎúÔó ÊóäúÌöíÓõ ÞóãöíÕöåö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÓóÊúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÛõÓúáö (Úóäú ÇáúÚõíõæäö)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Èöåö ÚóíúÈñ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊõåõ (ÊóÍúÊó ÓöÊúÑò Ãóæú ÓóÞúÝò) Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò Ãóæú ÈóíúÊò Åäú Ãóãúßóäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÊóÑõ¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÈöÚóæúÑóÊöåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó.
(æóßõÑöåó ÍõÖõæÑõ ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò Ýöí ÛõÓúáöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÚöíóÉò Åáóì ÍõÖõæÑöåö (ÛóíúÑó æóáöíøò) ¡ Ýóáóåõ(1/853)
ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Úóáóíúåö ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó.
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò. (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ æóÌúåöåö) äóÕøðÇ æöÝóÇÞðÇ. (æó) ßõÑöåó (äóÙóÑñ) Åáóì (ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÈóÏóäöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÛóÇÓöáðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÚóæúÑóÉð) ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ¡ (ÝóáöÐóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÓóÊúÑõ ÌóãöíÚöåö) ÈöÇáúßóÝóäö. (ÇäúÊóåóì) .
ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ äóÙóÑõåõ.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú íõÚöíäõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". (Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ) ÛóÇÓöáñ (Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÛõÓúáö ÑóÃúÓö) ãóíøöÊò¡ (ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇãöáò Åáóì ÞõÑúÈö ÌõáõæÓöåö) ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ßóÇáúãõÍúÊóÖóäö Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÛóíúÑöåö. (æóíóÚúÕöÑõ ÈóØúäóåõ ÈöÑöÝúÞò) áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøõ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ ÝóÊóßúËõÑõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ¡ (æóíóßõæäõ Ëóãøó) ¡ Ãóíú: åõäóÇßó (ÈóÎõæÑñ) - ÈöæóÒúäö ÑóÓõæáò - ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÊøóÃóÐøöí ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ (æóíóßúËõÑõ ÕóÈøõ ãóÇÁò ÍöíäóÆöÐò) ¡ áöíóÏúÝóÚó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áóÇ íõÚúÕóÑõ ÈóØúäõåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö Óõáóíúãò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÛõÓúáóåóÇ: ÝóáúíõÈúÏóÃú ÈöÈóØúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáúÊõãúÓóÍú ãóÓúÍðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÍõÈúáóì. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÈúáóì ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍóÑøößúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ. (Ëõãøó íóáõÝøõ) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÎöÑúÞóÉð ÎóÔöäóÉð¡ ÝóíõäúÌöíåö ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎöÑúÞóÉö.
ßóãóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÈóÏóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÍóíøö ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóäóÍúæöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì áößõáøö ÝóÑúÌò ÎöÑúÞóÉñ) º áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÎöÑúÞóÉò ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÛúÓóáó.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÛõÓúáõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÛõÓúáöåö ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÈöÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑõ. (æó) íóÌöÈõ (Ãóäú áóÇ íóãóÓøó ÚóæúÑóÉõ ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÓóÈúÚðÇ) ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓøó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö.
ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
æóÑõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Íöíäó ÛóÓøóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÝøó Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÎöÑúÞóÉð Íöíäó ÛóÓóáó ÝóÑúÌóåõ "(1/854)
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. (æóÅöäú) ßóÇäó (ãóÍúÑóãðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
ßóÇÈúäöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑó íõãúßöäõ ÈöÏõæäö ãóÓøò æóáóÇ äóÙóÑò. (æóÓõäøó Ãóäú áóÇ íõãóÓøó) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (ÓóÇÆöÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÇÞöí ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò) ¡ áöÝöÚúáö Úóáöíøò ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÚõÏøõ ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ ËóáóÇËó ÎöÑóÞò: ÎöÑúÞóÊóíúäö áöáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö¡ æóÎöÑúÞóÉò áöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ (Ëõãøó íóäúæöí) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (ÛõÓúáóåõ) ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËö Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÝúÚö ÍóÏóËö ÇáúãóæúÊöº áöÃóäøó ÛõÓúáóåõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ ÈöÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ: äóæóÇåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ (æóíõÓóãøöí) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíøö. (æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáö ßóÝøóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö äóÕøðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ (ÅÈúåóÇãóåõ æóÓóÈøóÇÈóÊóåõ¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÎöÑúÞóÉñ ãóÈúáõæáóÉñ ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÔóÝóÊóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÝóíóãúÓóÍõ) ÈöåóÇ (ÃóÓúäóÇäóåõ¡ æó) íõÏúÎöáõåõãóÇ (Ýöí ãóäúÎöÑóíúåö ÝóíõäóÙøöÝõåõãóÇ) ¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» ¡ (Ëõãøó íõæóÖøöÆõåõ) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇÈúäóÊöåö: «ÇÈúÏóÃúäó ÈöãóíóÇãöäöåóÇ æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
æóßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö. (æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ) ÛóÇÓöáñ (ãóÇÁð Ýöí ÃóäúÝöåö æó) áóÇ (Ýóãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö¡ (Ëõãøó íõÖúÑóÈõ äóÏúÈðÇ äóÍúæó ÓöÏúÑò) ¡ ßóÎöØúãöíøò¡ (ÝóíõÛúÓóáõ ÈöÑóÛúæóÊöåö ÑóÃúÓõåõ æóáöÍúíóÊõåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÛóÓúáóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ßóÔúÝõåõ ÔöÚóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö.
æóÇáÑøóÛúæóÉõ ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáÏøóÑóäó.
æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÝóäóÇÓóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÛúÓóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇááøöÍúíóÉõ¡ áöÊóÒõæáó ÇáÑøóÛúæóÉõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÌóÑúíö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÝúáö ÇáÓøöÏúÑö¡ (Ëõãøó íõÛúÓóáõ ÈöãóÇÁò ÈóÇÑöÏò¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ) ãóÇÁñ (ÍóÇÑøñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúÎöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏó¡ ÝóíõÓúÑöÚõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ íõÕúáöÈõåõ¡ æóíõÈúÚöÏõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö. (ÔöÞøóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó ÈöÊóÝúáö) ÇáÓøöÏúÑö (ãöäú(1/855)
ÑóÃúÓöåö áöÑöÌúáöåö) ¡ íõÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÕóÝúÍóÉö ÚõäõÞöåö Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ (Ëõãøó) íõÛúÓóáõ ÔöÞøóåõ (ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó ßóÐóáößó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇÈúÏóÃúäó ÈöãóíóÇãöäöåóÇ» æóßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõÈøõåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÛúÓóáõ ÙóåúÑõåõ æóæóÑößõåõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö¡ (Ëõãøó íõÝöíÖõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö) áöíóÚõãøóåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ (æóíõËóáøöËõ Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: íõßóÑøöÑõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ (äóÏúÈðÇ) ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ (ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑñ Ýöí ÛõÓúáò Úóáóì ãóÑøóÉò) ¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÊöí ÛóÓøóáúäó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ: ÇÛúÓöáúäóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ Åäú ÑóÃóíúÊõäøó Ðóáößó¡ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò» ¡ (æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÏõ æõÖõæÁñ áößõáøö ãóÑøóÉò) ¡ Åäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÔóíúÁñ¡ (íõãöÑøõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉò íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö) ÈöÑöÝúÞò ÅÎúÑóÇÌðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó¡ æóÃóãúäðÇ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö ßóÇáúÍóíøö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÊõÑößó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÊóÍúÊó äóÍúæö ãöíÒóÇÈò¡ æóÍóÖóÑó Ãóåúáñ) íóÕúáõÍõ (áöÛõÓúáöåö) æóåõæó: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ¡ (æóäóæóì) ÛõÓúáóåõ æóÓóãøóì¡ (æóãóÖóì Òóãóäñ íõãúßöäõ ÛõÓúáõåõ Ýöíåö) ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóãøóåõº (ßóÝóì) Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÛõÓúáö. (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäóÞøó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÈöËóáóÇËö) ÛóÓóáóÇÊòº (ÒóÇÏó Åáóì ÓóÈúÚö) ÛóÓóáóÇÊò¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäóÞøó) ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÛóÓóáóÇÊò¡ (ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÛóÓúáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõäóÞøóì) ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÚóÇÏóÉö æõÖõæÁò) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËöº ÃõÚöíÏó æõÖõæÁõåõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": áöÊóßõæäó ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ ßóÇãöáóÉð. (æóæóÌóÈó ÛõÓúáõåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚò) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÑøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÛõÓúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóæóÞøõÚö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò æõÌõæÈõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö¡ (æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó)(1/856)
ÔóíúÁñ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈöíáò) ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÔóíúÁñº (ÍõÔöíó) ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö (ÈöÞõØúäò) Ãóæú ãõáúÌóãò Èöåö.
ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóãúÓößú) ÈöÇáúÍóÔúæö ÈöÞõØúäò æóäóÍúæöåöº (Ýó) íõÍúÔóì (ÈöØöíäò ÍóÑøò) ÎóÇáöÕò¡ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ ÊóãúÓößõ ÇáúãóÍóáøö áöíóãúäóÚó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó¡ (Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõ ÇáúãóÍóáøó) ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓó ÈöÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ (æóíõæóÖøóÃõ æõÌõæÈðÇ) ¡ ßóÌõäõÈò ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö¡ (æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ. (æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÐö æóÌúåöåö) ßóÝóãöåö æóÃóäúÝöåö æóÃõÐõäöåöº (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊõÍúÔóì ÈöÞõØúäò) æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäúåõ (ÔóíúÁñ) Þóáöíáñ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑñ (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÝöíäöåö æóáóÝøöåöº áóãú íõÚóÏú æõÖõæÁñ æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö¡ æóÊóØúåöíÑö ÇááøöÝóÇÝóÉö æóÊóÌúÝöíÝöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÏóÝúäõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãöËúáñ ÈóÚóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú æõÖöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝóäö¡ æóáóãú íõáóÝøó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñº ÃõÚöíÏó ÛõÓúáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò
(æóÓõäøó ÞóØúÚõ) ÚóÏóÏö ÛóÓóáóÇÊöåö (Úóáóì æöÊúÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇÛúÓöáúäóåóÇ æöÊúÑðÇ» ¡ (æó) Óõäøó (ÌóÚúáõ ßóÇÝõæÑò æóÓöÏúÑò Ýöí ÛóÓúáóÉò ÃóÎöíÑóÉò) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑó íóÕúáõÈõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏó¡ æóíõÈóÑøöÏõåõ æóÊóØúÑõÏõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøó¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ÇÌúÚóáúäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ßóÇÝõæÑðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
áóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ ÝóíõÌóäøóÈõ ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö.(1/857)
(æó) Óõäøó (ÎöÖóÇÈõ áöÍúíóÉö ÑóÌõáò æóÑóÃúÓö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöÍöäøóÇÁò æóÞóÕøõ ÔóÇÑöÈö ÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÑöãò¡ æóÊóÞúáöíãõ ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö Åäú ØóÇáóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõ æóÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑõ (æóÃóÎúÐõ ÔóÚúÑö ÅÈöØóíúåö) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóäúÙöíÝñ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÓóÎö æóÇáÏøóÑóäö¡ æóíõÚóÖøöÏõåõ ÚõãõæãóÇÊõ Óõäóäö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö. (æóÌóÚóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò æóÙõÝúÑò (ãóÚóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö - Ýöí ßóÝóäöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö (äóÏúÈðÇ ßóÚõÖúæò ÃóÕúáöíøò ÓóÞóØó) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÊõÛúÓóáõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉöº ÝóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÛóÓóáõæåõº Ëõãøó ÑóÏøõæåõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÏóÝúäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÝóÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÊõáóÝøóÞõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ Åäú ÞõØöÚóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÛúãöíØö æóÇáØøöíäö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÊóÔúæöíåõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íõÌúÚóáú áóåõ Ôóßúáñ ãöäú Øöíäò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÍóáúÞõ ÑóÃúÓö) ãóíøöÊòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöäõÓõßò Ãóæú ÒöíäóÉò¡ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áóåõãóÇ. (æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÃóÎúÐõ) ÔóÚúÑö (ÚóÇäóÉò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÓøö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æóäóÙóÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑúÊóßóÈõ áöãóäúÏõæÈò. (ßó) ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ (ÎóÊúäõ) ãóíøöÊò ÃóÞúáóÝóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÈóÚúÖö ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåõ. (æóßõÑöåó ÎöáóÇáñ) Åäú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóíúåö áöÔóíúÁò Èóíúäó ÃóÓúäóÇäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈóËñ¡ (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÅÔúäóÇäñ Åäú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóíúåö) áöæóÓóÎò ßóËöíÑò Èöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÎöáóÇáõ ÅÐóäú ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò áóíøöäóÉò ßóÇáÕøóÝúÕóÇÝö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÓúÑöíÍõ ÔóÚúÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö - ÑóÃúÓðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú áöÍúíóÉð¡ äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åáóíúåö¡ æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÑøóÊú ÈöÞóæúãò íõÓóÑøöÍõæäó ÔóÚúÑó ãóíøöÊò ÝóäóåóÊúåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÚóáóÇãó ÊóäõÕøõæäó ãóíøöÊóßõãú¿ " Ãóíú: ÊõÓóÑøöÍõæäóåõ. (æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íõÙóÝøóÑó¡ ÔóÚúÑõ ÃõäúËóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò æóÓóÏúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅáúÞóÇÄõåõ (æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó: " ÝóÙóÝøóÑúäóÇ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò¡ æóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇåõ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.(1/858)
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóäúÔöíÝõ) ãóíøöÊò ÈöËóæúÈò.
ßóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó Èöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúÊóáøó ßóÝóäõåõ ÝóíóÝúÓõÏó.
æóáóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõ ãóÇ äõÔøöÝó Èöåö.
(æóÞöíáó áö) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúÚóÑõæÓõ ÊóãõæÊõ ÝóÊõÌúáóì¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÞóÈöíÍóÉñ ÊõåóíøöÌõ ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÛõÓúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ýöí ÍóãøóÇãò) äóÕøðÇ ßóÍóíøò
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èö (ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÛóÇÓöáò áóåõ ÍóÇáó ÛõÓúáöåö ÈöäóÍúæö: ÇäúÞóáöÈú íóÑúÍóãúßó Çááøóåõ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóæúÊóì: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ØöÈúÊó ÍóíøðÇ æóãóíøöÊðÇ " æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÖöäõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " ÃóÑúÖöí ÃóÑúÖöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚúÊ æóÊöíäöí¡ Åäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíøó " æóÇáúæóÊöíäõ: ÚöÑúÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ãóÇÊó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ.
(æóãõÍúÑöãñ) ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò (ãóíøöÊñ ßó) ãõÍúÑöãò (Íóíøò) ÝöíãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ (íõÛóÓøóáõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò áóÇ ØöíÈó Ýöíåö) æóáóÇ ßóÇÝõæÑó¡ (æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÐóßóÑñ ÇáúãöÎúíóØó) äóÍúæó ÞóãöíÕò¡ (æóáóÇ íõÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ (æóáóÇ) íõÛóØøóì (æóÌúåõ ÃõäúËóì) ãõÍúÑöãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÙõÝúÑöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ãóÇÊó: «ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóäøöØõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáö Ðóáößó Èöåö) .
Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ßóÊóØúíöíÈöåö æóÅöáúÈóÇÓöåö ÇáúãöÎúíóØó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉñ) ãóÇÊóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãóÉò (ãöäú ØöíÈò) ¡ áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏö ÈöãóæúÊöåóÇ.
(æóÊõÒóÇáõ ÇááøóÕõæÞõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇã - Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõáúÕóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ íóãúäóÚõ æõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÇÁö áöíóÕöáó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö ßóÇáúÍóíøö. (æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÔóíúÁñ) ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö áóÕõæÞò¡ (ÈóÞöíóÊú æóãõÓöÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ßóÌóÈöíÑóÉö Íóíøò. (æóíõÒóÇáõ äóÍúæõ ÎóÇÊóãò) ßóÓöæóÇÑò æóÍóáúÞóÉò (æóáóæú ÈöÈõÑúÏöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÅÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÒóÇáõ (ÃóäúÝñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò) .
áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú(1/859)
ÇáúãõËúáóÉö¡ (æóíõÍóØøõ Ëóãóäõåõ¡ Åäú áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú) ¡ Ãóíú: Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÇÆöÚõåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö Ïõíõæäöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãóÊú) ÊóÑößóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÃõÎöÐó) ÇáúÃóäúÝõ (ÅÐóÇ Èõáöíó ãóíøöÊñ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÅÐóäú.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö) ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ãõåöãøñ íõÞúÕóÏõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÍõÕõæáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Åáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ äóÍúæõ ÇáúÍöÑóÝö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö.
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóǺ ÝóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö æóÇÍöÏñ) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ (ÓóÞóØó) ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö (ãóÚðǺ ßóÇäó ßõáøõåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃõËöíÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóãúíöíÒó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ (æóÐóßóÑóåõ) Úóáöíøõ (Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ãóÍóáøó æöÝóÇÞò) ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡¡ (æóÝöí ÝöÚúáö ÈóÚúÖò) áöÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö (ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÚúÖò æóÌúåóÇäö) : ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö¡ æóÃõËöíÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóÃõËöíÈó Úóáóíúåö ËóæóÇÈó ÇáäøóÝúáö.(1/860)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ íóÌöÈõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ Ïóãöåö Úóáóíúåö]
ö) áöÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÏóÝúäö ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò ÈöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú. (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóØóÊúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïóãó ÇáÔøóåöíÏö (äóÌóÇÓóÉñº ÛõÓöáó) ÇáÏøóãõ (ãóÚóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö - áöÃóäøó ÏóÑúÁó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÅÈúÞóÇÁõ Ïóãö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÏóÝúäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóåöíÏö (ÈöËöíóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÍóÑöíÑðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÏóÝúäöåö Ýöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ (Åäú ßóÇäó áõÈúÓõåõ) ÅíøóÇåóÇ (Ýöí ÍóÇáò íõÈóÇÍõ) ßóÅöÑúåóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÈóÚúÏó äóÒúÚò áóÃúãóÉö ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóäóÍúæö ÝóÑúæò æóÎõÝøò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃõãöÑó ÈöÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò Ãóäú íõäúÒóÚó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ æóÇáúÌõáõæÏõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäõæÇ ÈöËöíóÇÈöåöãú ÈöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
ÝóÅöäú ÓõáöÈó ËöíóÇÈõåõº ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.(1/861)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : äóÒúÚõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåöíÏö ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÝóÑúæó æóÇáúÌõáõæÏö (æõÌõæÈðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó.
æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóåöíÏö (æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ) ãöäúåóÇ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ) ÈöåóÇ áöäóÞúÕöåóÇ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ (ÞóÏú ÓóáóÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøöíóÇÈó (ÏõÝöäó) ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÝöíäöåö (ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÊóßúÝöíäõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ (äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóÓöÊúÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊöåö æõÌõæÈðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÔóÑúÍöåö: ßõÝøöäó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó) ÍóÇÖöÑõ ÕóÝøö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö (ãöäú ÔóÇåöÞò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóßóÇä ãõÑúÊóÝóÚò ßóÌóÈóáò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÓóÞóØó ãöäú (ÏóÇÈøóÉò áóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÚóÏõæøò) ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó (Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÈöÑóÝúÓóÉö) ÏóÇÈøóÉò¡ (Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó (ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÃóÍóÏò¡ (Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó) ÞóÊúáò (Èöåö) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èöåö ÃóËóÑñº áóãú íõÛóÓøóáú¡ (Ãóæú ÚóÇÏó ÓöáóÇÍõåõ Úóáóíúåö) ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóßóÛóíúÑöåö íõÛóÓøóáõ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóãõÊú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓóÈøõÈðÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ(1/862)
ÈöÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ãóÓúÞóØöåö. (Ãóæú Íõãöáó) ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÑúÍöåö (ÝóÃóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó Ãóæú äóÇãó Ãóæú ÈóÇáó Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó Ãóæú ÚóØóÓó Ãóæú ØóÇáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ÚõÑúÝðǺ Ýó) åõæó (ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÛõÓúáò æóÊóßúÝöíäò æóÕóáóÇÉò) Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Ðöí ÍóíóÇÉò ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉò¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Íóãúáöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÑúÍöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÔóåöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØõæáó ãõßúËõåõ ÝöíåóǺ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÛóÓøóáó ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÍõßúãõåõ (ßóÔóåöíÏò ãóØúÚõæäò æóãóÈúØõæäò æóÛóÑöíÞò æóÔóÑöíÞò æóÍóÑöíÞò æóÕóÇÍöÈö åóÏúãò æóÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö æóÇáÓøõáøö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíä æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ (æóÇááøóÞúæóÉö) : ÏóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö (æóÕóÇÈöÑò ÈöØóÇÚõæäò¡ æóãõÊóÑóÏøò ÈöÔóÇåöÞò) áóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ßõÝøóÇÑò (æóÏóÇÈøóÉò æóãóíøöÊò ÈöÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóãõÑóÇÈöØò æóØóÇáöÈö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÈöÕöÏúÞö äöíøóÉò¡ æóãóÌúäõæäò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó æóáóÏöíÛò æóÝóÑöíÓö ÓóÈõÚò) ¡ æóãóäú ÈóÇÊó Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãöäú áóíúáóÊöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóØóÇáöÈõ Úöáúãò) ãõÚóáøöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóáøöãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÃõãóäóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö.
(æóãöäú ÃóÛúÑóÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö: (ãóæúÊõ ÛóÑöíÈò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ» : (æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ) ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Èúäõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóÇ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: (ÚóÇÔöÞõ ÚóÝøò æóßóÊúãò) ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö: «ãóäú ÚóÔöÞó æóÚóÝøó æóßóÊóãó ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ãóÇÊó ÔóåöíÏðÇ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó ßöÊúãóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö Åáóì ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúãóÃúÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐóÇÚó ÓöÑøóåõ ßóËõÑóÊú ÚõÐøóÇáõåõ¡ æóÈóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö¡(1/863)
ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÇõÈúÊõáöíó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÊóÏóÑøóÚó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÌöáúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóíóáúÈóÓó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö æóÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö ËöíóÇÈðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäó ÚöÔúÞõåõ áöáøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÔõæÈóåõ ÈöÔóåúæóÉò ÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉò.
æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ ßöÊúãóÇäõåõ (Úóäú ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóáúíóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãóÚóåõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóáóÇÚóÈó Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóíõæÞöÚóåõ Ýöí ÛóÖóÈö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÌóíøöÏñ.
(æóÓóÞóØó) - ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáÓøöíäö - (áöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ßóãóæúáõæÏò ÍóíøðÇ) ¡ íõÛóÓøóáõ¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóÇáÓøóÞúØõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: «æóÇáØøöÝúáõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö» æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÐóßóÑõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö
º æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóÓóãóÉñ äõÝöÎó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ æó (áóÇ) íõÛóÓøóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÓóÞóØó (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ (æóáóæú ÈóÇäó Ýöíåö ÎóáúÞõ ÅäúÓóÇäò) ÅÐú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äóÝúÎõ ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó. (æóÓõäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøöÝúáö (æóÅöäú) æõáöÏó (áöÏõæäö Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóíõÓóãøóì áöíõÏúÚóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÇÓúãöåö. (æóãóÚó Ìóåúáö ÐõßõæÑóÉò æóÃõäõæËóÉò íõÓóãøóì ÈöÕóÇáöÍò(1/864)
áóåõãóÇ ßóØóáúÍóÉó æóåöÈóÉö Çááøóåö) .
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. (æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö) ÈöÃóäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ¡ (ßóãõÓúáöãò) íõÛóÓøóáõ¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ æõáöÏó áöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó.
æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ØöÝúáò ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ.
Ãóæú ÓóÈúíöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ãóÌúäõæäñ Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÚóáóì ÛóÇÓöáò ÓóÊúÑõ ÔóÑøò) ÑóÂåõº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö ÅÐóÇÚóÉð áöáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áöíõÛóÓøöáú ãóæúÊóÇßõãú ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóÃóÏøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÔö ÚóíúÈóåõº ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö. (ßóØóÈöíÈò Ýöí ÓóÊúÑö ÚóíúÈò) ÑóÂåõ ÈöÌóÓóÏò ãóØúÈõæÈò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÊúÑõåõ.
ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöÍöíøõ. (æóÓõäøó) áöáúÛóÇÓöáö (ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÎóíúÑò) ÑóÂåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöíõÊóÑóÍøóãó Úóáóíúåö (ÞóÇáó ÌóãúÚñ ãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó: ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÔúåõæÑò ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÝõÌõæÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) .
ßóßóÐöÈò¡ (ÝóíõÓóäøõ ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÔóÑøöåö æóÓóÊúÑõ ÎóíúÑöåö) áöíóÑúÊóÏöÚó äóÙöíÑõåõ. (æóäóÑúÌõæ áöáúãõÍúÓöäö¡ æóäóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓöíÁö æóáóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ) ÈöÌóäøóÉò Ãóæú äóÇÑò (ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ßóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóßóÍóÇÊöãò æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóäú ÐõßöÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (Ãóæú ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáËøóäóÇÁö) Úóáóíúåö: ßóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì (ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇáúÌóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÌóÚúÏö Èúäö ÏöÑúåóãò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóáóÚóáøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÏöíóÇäóÉð¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áöÞóæúáöåöãú.
æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóáóÇãóÉð ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð.
ÇäúÊóåóì.(1/865)
æóãóäú Ìõåöáó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóæõÌöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº æóÌóÈó ÛõÓúáõåõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúáóÝó ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ áóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò.
æóáóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉó.
äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóäóÞóáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöËöíóÇÈò æóÎöÊóÇäò.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÓõæÁõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöãõÓúáöãò ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: íóÍúÑõãõ ÓõæÁõ) ÇáÜ (Ùøóäøö) ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æó (ÈöãõÓúáöãò ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ. (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ùóäøõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÎö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) æóíóÌöÈõ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÓóäñ) .
æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ùóäøöåö ÈöÑöíÈóÉò. (æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó ÈöÙóäøö ÇáÓøõæÁö áöãóäú ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ) . æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - «ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÙøóäøó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö» - ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÚóÖøöÏúåõ ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö.
æóÍóÏöíËõ «ÇÍúÊóÑöÓõæÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓõæÁö ÇáÙøóäøö» ¡ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÓõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ßóÛóáúÞö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÎóæúÝó ÇáÓøõÑøóÇÞö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóßúÝöíäõ ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÊóßúÝöíäõ ãóäú ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó Èöåö.
áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö» (æóíóÌöÈõ áöÍóÞøöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö ËóæúÈñ) æóÇÍöÏñ (áóÇ íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: áóæú æóÕøóì ÈöËóæúÈò áóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÈóÏóäöåö¡ áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ áöÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ãöäú ãóáúÈõæÓò ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÚöíÏò) .
áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈöÊóÍúÓöíäöåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÌúÍóÇÝó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
æóáóÇ Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íõæÕö ÈöÏõæäöåö) .
Ãóíú: ãóáúÈõæÓö ãöËúáöåö ÝóÊõÊúÈóÚõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö ÍóÞøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÒóÇÏó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) Ãóäú íõßóÝøóäó Ýöí (ÃóÚúáóì) ãöäú(1/866)
ãóáúÈõæÓö ãöËúáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò¡ æóáöáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÛóÇáöí Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóäö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÊóßúÝöíäöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúáóì (Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÌúÍóÇÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ Ãóæú ÑóÖõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÕóÑöíÍðǺ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ. (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøóåõ áóæú æóÑöËóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊó (ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò ÍóÑõãó) ÊóßúÝöíäõåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ãóáúÈõæÓö ãöËúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÉñ Èöåö) º áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöÝóÇÓöÞò ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ ãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÌúåöíÒò) ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãõÛóÓøöáò æóÍóãøóÇáò æóÍóÝøóÇÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò) áöãöËúáöåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÌöÈõ (ÍóäõæØñ æóØöíÈñ) ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ (Èóáú íõÓóäøõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóíóÃúÊöí. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èö) ÌóÚúáö (ãöÓúßò Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÝóäö - äóÕøðÇ. (æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÝóæúÞó) ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú (ÚóÇÏóÉñ) ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö (ãöäú ØöíÈò æóÍóæóÇÆöÌó¡ æóÝóæúÞó ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÍóãøóÇáò æóÍóÝøóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóì ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÌöäóÇÒóÉòº ÝóãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ) Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ".
æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúØóì áöãóäú íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ØóÚóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåö áóíóÇáöí ÌóãúÚñ¡ æóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÏóËóÉö(1/867)
ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò.
(æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöáúãóíøöÊö) ãöäú ËóæúÈò íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ. æóãõÄúäóÉö ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö (Úóáóì Ïóíúäò ÈöÑóåúäò æóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÇÑöËò æóäóÍúæö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ßóÒóßóÇÉò æóÍóÌøò ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÓõÊúÑóÊóåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÍóãúÒóÉó æóãõÕúÚóÈðÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ËóæúÈñ¡ ÝóßõÝøöäó Ýöíåö.
æóáöÃóäøó áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì æóÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö.
ÝóßóÐóÇ ßóÝóäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÞóáõ áöæóÇÑöËò ãöäú ãóÇáö ãóíøöÊò ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ãóÇáõåõ) - Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö - ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÎúáõÝú ÊöÑúßóÉð. Ãóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö. (ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ) - Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö - ÍóÇáó ÍóíóÇÊöåö (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö - Ýóãóäú áóåõ ÃóÎóæóÇäö ÊóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ.
ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãõÄúäóÉö ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÇáúßóÝóäö æóãõÄúäóÉö ÇáÊøóÌúåöíÒö.
æóáóæú ãõæÓöÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÌóÈóÊú áöáÊøóãúßöíäö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáäøõÔõæÒö æóÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉó.
æóÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö áóÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÂÈöÞö.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóÇáñº ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóÞöíåóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÒóæúÌóÉð.
(Ëõãøó) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóíøöÊö ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ: æóÌóÈó ßóÝóäõåõ æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö (ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ.
áöÃóäøóåõ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóåóãøöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÝóáóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÚöÕúãóÊóåõãú.
ÝóáóÇ äõÄúÐöíåöãú áöáúÅöÑúÝóÇÞö Èöåöãú. (Ëõãøó) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúÊõ ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóßóÝóäõåõ æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö (Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÚóÇáöãò Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö - ßóßöÓúæóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö. (æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÉò: áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõãú ÞóÈõæáõåõ) .
áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãöäøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ãóæú(1/868)
ÈóÚúÖõåõãúº (áóßöäú áóíúÓó áóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ (ÓóáúÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÝóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú (ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ (ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúäöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØó áöÍóÞøö ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÊóÈúÞöíóÊöåö.
(æóãóäú äõÈöÔó æóÓõÑöÞó ßóÝóäõåõº ßõÝøöäó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) äóÕøðÇ (ËóÇäöíðÇ æóËóÇáöËðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóæú ÞõÓøöãóÊú) ÊöÑúßóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞõÓøöãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÊóßúÝöíäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò áöáúßóÝóäö ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÕúÑóÝú) ÊöÑúßóÊõåõ (Ýöí Ïóíúäò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕõÑöÝóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäúº (ÝóíõÊúÑóßõ) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚó) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ (æóÅöäú Ãõßöáó) - ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö - Ãóíú: Ãóßóáó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÓóÈõÚñ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ (Ãóæú Èóáöíó) ÈöÃóäú ÕóÇÑó ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ (æóÈóÞöíó ßóÝóäõåõ ÝóãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÝóäõ ÇáøóÐöí (ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÊöÑúßóÉñ) íõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ (æóãóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö) ãöäú æóÇÑöËò Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ (Ýó) åõæó (áöãõÊóÈóÑøöÚò) º áöÃóäøó ÊóßúÝöíäóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóãúáöíßò Èóáú ÅÈóÇÍóÉò.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú æóåóÈóåõ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÝóßóÝøóäõæåõ Èöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõãú. (æóãöãøóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöãøóÇ Ìõäöíó) ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóßúÝöíäò ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÑúÝö ãóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåöº Ýóåõæó áöÑóÈøöåö Åäú Úóáöãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉñ áöÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóíúåö.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäúåõ ÝóíõÑóÏøõ Åáóíúåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú Ìõåöáó) ÑóÈøõåõ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãóÇ ÌõÈöíó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ãóÇ áößõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäòº (ÝóÝöí ßóÝóäò ÂÎóÑó) íõÕúÑóÝõ Åäú Ãóãúßóäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÈõÐöáó áóåõ. (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ßóÝóäò ÂÎóÑóº (ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ Ýöíåö. (æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóì ßóÝóäñ¡ áöÚóÏóãö) íõßóÝøóäõ Èöåö ãóíøöÊñ (Åäú ÓõÊöÑó) .
Ãóíú: Ãóãúßóäó ÓóÊúÑõåõ (ÈöÍóÔöíÔò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóæóÑóÞö ÔóÌóÑò¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöáóÇ ÅåóÇäóÉò. (Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚóåõº ÓóÊóÑó ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ) áöÊóÞóÏøõãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ ÓõÊöÑó Èöåö (ÑóÃúÓõåõ) æóãóÇ íóáöíóåõ¡ (æóÌõÚöáó Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöíåö ÍóÔöíÔñ(1/869)
Ãóæú æóÑóÞñ) .
áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ãõÕúÚóÈðÇ ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõßóÝøóäõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ äóãöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈóÏóÊú ÑöÌúáóÇåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ æóíõÌúÚóáó Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ËóæúÈñ) æóÇÍöÏñ (ÝóÞóØú æó) Ëóãøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ (ãóæúÊóìº ÌõãöÚó Ýöíåö ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÌóãúÚõåõ) ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÇÊö " ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÇËúäóíúäö ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ ãöäú ÚõÔúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó åóÐóÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó) ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäõ ÈöËóæúÈò (ÑóÞöíÞò íóÍúßöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉó) áöÑöÞøóÊöåö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÇ íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó. (æó) ßõÑöåó ßóÝóäñ (ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò æó) ãöäú (ÕõæÝò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö (æó) ßõÑöåó ßóÝóäñ (ãõÒóÚúÝóÑñ æóãõÚóÕúÝóÑñ æóãóäúÞõæÔñ æóáóæú áöÃõäúËóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÈöÌöáúÏò) ¡ «áöÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÒúÚö ÇáúÌõáõæÏö Úóäú ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö» . (æóßóÐóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóßúÝöíäñ (ÈöÍóÑöíÑò æóãõÐóåøóÈò) æóãõÝóÖøóÖò (æóáóæú áöÃõäúËóì ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÚõÏöãó ËóæúÈñ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö: ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÒöíäóÉò æóÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó ÈöãóæúÊöåóÇ.
(æóÓõäøó ÊóßúÝöíäõ ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ËóáóÇËö áóÝóÇÆöÝó ÈöíÖò¡ æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ (ãöäú ÞõØúäò æóÌóÏöíÏò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ßõÝøöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÈöíÖò ÓóÍõæáöíøóÉò¡ ÌõÏõÏò íóãóÇäöíøóÉò¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóãöíÕñ æóáóÇ ÚöãóÇãóÉñ ÃõÏúÑöÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÅÏúÑóÇÌðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõáøóÉõ ÝóÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöíóÊú áöíõßóÝøóäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÑößóÊú ÇáúÍõáøóÉõ¡ æóßõÝøöäó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÓõÍõæáöíøóÉò ". (æóßõÑöåó) ÊóßúÝöíäõ ÑóÌõáò(1/870)
(Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ËóáóÇËò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ. (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÚúãöíãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
ÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " (ÊõÈúÓóØõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËõ áóÝóÇÆöÝó (Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì áöíõæÖóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈúÎöíÑöåóÇ) ÈöÚõæÏò æóäóÍúæöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÔøöåóÇ ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò¡ æóáöÊóÚúáóÞó ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÈóÎõæÑö ÈöåóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ. (æóÊõÌúÚóáõ) ÇááøöÝóÇÝóÉõ (ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ) æóåöíó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö (ÃóÍúÓóäóåóÇ ßóÚóÇÏóÉö Íóíøò) º áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóíøö ÌóÚúáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåö ÃóÝúÎóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ. (æó) íõÌúÚóáõ (ÇáúÍóäõæØõ¡ æóåõæó: ÃóÎúáóÇØñ ãöäú ØöíÈò) ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ØöíÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÐóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö¡ (Ëõãøó íõæÖóÚõ) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö ãóÈúÓõæØóÉð (ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäõ áöÅöÏúÑóÇÌöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ ÍóÇáó Íóãúáöåö ÈöËóæúÈò¡ æóíõæÖóÚõ ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ¡ (æóíóÍõØøõ ãöäú ÞõØúäò ãõÍóäøóØò) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöíåö ÍóäõæØñ (Èóíúäó ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóíõÔóÏøõ ÝóæúÞóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõØúäö (ÎöÑúÞóÉñ ãóÔúÞõæÞóÉõ ÇáØøóÑóÝö ßóÇáÊøõÈøóÇäö) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ ÈöáóÇ ÃóßúãóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáÊøõÈøóÇäõ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö: ÓöÑúæóÇáñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÔöÈúÑò íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉó ÝóÞóØú¡ íóßõæäõ áöáúãóáøóÇÍöíäó (ÊóÌúãóÚõ) ÇáúÎöÑúÞóÉõ (ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö æóãóËóÇäóÊóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö - áöÑóÏøö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö¡ (æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÞõØúäò ãõÍóäøóØò (Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÐö æóÌúåöåö) ßóÚóíúäóíúåö æóÝóãöåö æóÃóäúÝöåö æóÚóáóì ÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ (æó) íõÌúÚóáõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì (ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÓõÌõæÏöåö) ÌóÈúåóÊöåö æóíóÏóíúåö æóÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÛóÇÈöäõåõ ßóØóíøö ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóÊóÍúÊó ÅÈöØóíúåö æóÓõÑøóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÊóÊóÈøóÚõ ãóÛóÇÈöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãóÑóÇÝöÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö (æó) ÈöØöíÈö (ÑóÃúÓöåö æóáöÍúíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ØõíøöÈó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ßõáøõåõ ÝóÍóÓóäñ) º áöÃóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ Øõáöíó ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö¡ æóØóáóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó(1/871)
ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóØúíöíÈõ ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö ÈöÇáÕøóäúÏóáö æóÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúåóæóÇãøö. (æóßõÑöåó) ÊóØúíöíÈñ (ÏóÇÎöáó Úóíúäóíúåö) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõåõãóÇ¡ (ßó) ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóØúíöíÈõåõ (ÈöæóÑúÓò æóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÈöÇáÊøóØóíøõÈö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ áöÛöÐóÇÁò Ãóæú ÒöíäóÉò¡ (æó) ßõÑöåó (Øóáúíõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöãóÇ íõãúÓößõåõ ßóÕóÈöÑò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ æóÊõÓóßøóäõ Ýöí ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö (ãóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ (Ëõãøó íõÑóÏøõ ØóÑóÝõ) ÇááøöÝóÇÝóÉö (ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö) áöáúãóíøöÊö (Úóáóì ÔöÞøò Ãóíúãóäó¡ Ëõãøó) íõÑóÏøõ (ØóÑóÝõåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö) ßóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ (Ëõãøó) íõÑóÏøõ áöÝóÇÝóÉñ (ËóÇäöíóÉñ) ßóÐóáößó¡ (Ëõãøó) íõÑóÏøõ " (ËóÇáöËóÉñ ßóÐóáößó) ÝóíõÏúÑöÌõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÏúÑóÇÌðÇ¡ (æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóÇÖöáò) ãöäú ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö (ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö) áöÔóÑóÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ (Ëõãøó íóÚúÞöÏõåóÇ Åäú ÎöíÝó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑñ¡ æóÊõÍóáøõ) ÇáúÚõÞóÏõ (ÈöÞóÈúÑò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáúÊõãú ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÇááøóÍúÏó ÝóÍõáøõæÇ ÇáúÚõÞóÏó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóáöÃóãúäö ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ Ãóäú íóÍöáøóåóÇ äõÈöÔó¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ æóÍõáøóÊúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ. (æóßõÑöåó ÊóÎúÑöíÞõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ æóÊóÞúÈöíÍñ áöáúßóÝóäö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊóÍúÓöíäöåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö: (æóáóæú ÎöíÝó äóÈúÔõåõ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí) .
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÊóßúÝöíäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö (Ýöí ÞóãöíÕò æóãöÆúÒóÑò æóáöÝóÇÝóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóáúÈóÓó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÞóãöíÕóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó íõÄóÒøóÑõ¡ æóíõÞóãøóÕõ æóíõáóÝøõ ÈöÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö. (æóíõÌúÚóáõ äóÏúÈðÇ ãöÆúÒóÑñ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÌóÓóÏóåõ) ¡ Ëõãøó íõáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó¡ Ëõãøó íõáóÝøõ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóíøõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ Èößõãøóíúäö(1/872)
æóÏóÎóÇÑöíÕó ßóÞóãöíÕö ÇáúÍóíøö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóßúÝöíäõ ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúäö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö» (æóáóÇ íõÒóÑøõ ÞóãöíÕñ) Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ (æó) áóÇ ÊõÒóÑøõ (áöÝóÇÝóÉñ ÝóæúÞóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóãöíÕö¡ Èóáú ÊõÚúÞóÏõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÓõäøó áöÃõäúËóì æóÎõäúËóì) ÈóÇáöÛóíúäö (ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÈöíÖò ãöäú ÞõØúäò) ÊõßóÝøóäõ ÝöíåóÇ: (ÅÒóÇÑò æóÎöãóÇÑò æóÞóãöíÕò) ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÏøöÑúÚõ¡ (æóáöÝóÇÝóÊóíúäö) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõßóÝøóäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöäöÞóÇÈö) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó
(æó) Óõäøó (áöÕóÈöíøò ËóæúÈñ) æóÇÍöÏñº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) Ãóäú íõßóÝøóäó ÕóÈöíøñ (Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ãóÇ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò) ÑóÔöíÏò ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò Ãóæú ÓóÝöíåò ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÓõäøó áöÕóÛöíÑóÉò ÞóãöíÕñ æóáöÝóÇÝóÊóÇäö äóÕøðÇ.
(æóÓõäøó ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ äóÚúÔò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóßõÑöåó) ÊóÛúØöíóÊõåõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÈúíóÖó) ßóÃóÍúãóÑó æóÃóÓúæóÏó æóÃóÕúÝóÑó¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÍóÑöíÑò æóãõÐóåøóÈò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑó) ÇáäøóÚúÔõ (ÈöãößóÈøóÉò ÊõÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò Ãóæú ÌóÑöíÏò Ãóæú ÞóÕóÈò ãöËúáö ÞõÈøóÉò) ¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ (ÝóæúÞóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãößóÈøóÉö (ËóæúÈñ) ÃóÈúíóÖõ¡ áóßöäú íõßúÔóÝõ ÌóÇäöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöíóÙúåóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò Ýöí äóÍúæö ÕõäúÏõæÞò áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ. (æó) Óõäøó Ãóäú (íõæÖóÚó ãóíøöÊñ Úóáóì äóÚúÔò ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ) Úóáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ßóÝóäò áöÍóáøò ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ýöíåö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ßóÝóäò áöÍóáøò) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ýöíåö (Ãóæú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÝóäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ËóæúÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÏøóåõ áöáÊøóßúÝöíäö¡ (Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ (Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõåõ æóíóÖóÚõåõ áößóÝóäöåö¿ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ (æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö(1/873)
ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÞõÑúÂäò Úóáóì ßóÝóäö) ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÎóæúÝó ÊóäúÌöíÓò) ÈöÊóÝóÓøõÎö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõäóÇ) ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö (ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝóäö áöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí áöÇãúÊöåóÇäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (æóÍóíøñ ãõÖúØóÑøñ áößóÝóäö ãóíøöÊò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÈóÑúÏò) ãõÒúÚöÌò Ãóæú ÍóÑøò (ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÝóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ (ÈöËóãóäöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúÍóíøö ÂßóÏõ. (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ) : áöáúÍóíøö ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúßóÝóäö ÈöËóãóäöåö (Åäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáÊøóáóÝó) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóíøõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ áößóÝóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò) Ýöíåöº (ÝóÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈößóÝóäöåö) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÝóÇÝóÊóíúåö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÇáúÍóíøõ ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÏöãñ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì áöÝóÇÝóÊóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÝóáöÑóÝöíÞöåö ÊóßúÝöíäõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö]
ö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóº Ýóãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö Ãóæú ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Åäú äóæóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó æóáóÇ ÍóÇßöãó¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÍóÇßöãñ æóÃóÐöäó Ýöíåöº ÑóÌóÚó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú æóäóæóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÑóÌóÚó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö: (æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞõáúäóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊóì (Ãóæú íõíóãøóãõ) ãöäúåõãú (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ¡ áöÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËò ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóØúÝóÇáößõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÑóÇØõßõãú» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáøö: «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «Åäøó ÃóÎóÇßõãú ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞõæãõæÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãóÚúÐõæÑñ¡ (ÝóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ(1/874)
(Úóáóì ÔóåöíÏö) ãóÚúÑóßóÉò. æóãóÞúÊõæáò ÙõáúãðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ãóíú: íóÓúÞõØõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ (Èö) ÕóáóÇÉö (ãõßóáøóÝò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃõäúËóì) Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõãóíøöÒòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö. (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäúåõäøó) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö - áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÂÊöí¡ (æóÊóÞöÝõ) ÅãóÇãóÊõåõäøó (Ýöí æóÓóØöåöäøó¡ ßó) æõÞõæÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò (ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò) ÈöáóÇ ÝóÑúÞò. (æóÊõÓóäøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóáóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö (ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÓóÇáðÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÄõãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö " Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. (æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇáößö Èúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó: ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ÌóÒøóÃó ÇáäøóÇÓó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÕõÝõæÝò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÕõÝõæÝò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÏú ÃõæÌöÈóÊú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö ": íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõº ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÇÑõ.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÓöÊøóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÌóÚóáó ßõáøó ÇËúäóíúäö ÕóÝøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉðº ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÕóÝøóíúäö. (æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (áöÝóÐøò) ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ".(1/875)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÈøóÑó) ãóÃúãõæãñ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð (æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáÕøóÝøó (Ýó) åõæó (ÝóÐøñ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóáóÇ íõØóÇÝõ ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò) Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö (áöíõÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (ßóÅöãóÇãò íõÞúÕóÏõ) - ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö - áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ) ¡ ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúÝóÇÚöáö.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅãóÇãðÇ (æóÕöíøõåõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ) ¡ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íõæÕõæäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóº ÝóÃóæúÕóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÃóæúÕóì ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÕõåóíúÈñ¡ æóÃóæúÕóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃóæúÕóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑóÉó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉó¡ Íóßóì Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÃóæúÕóÊú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÊõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇáö æóÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Åáóíúåö.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö (áöÇËúäóíúäö) ãõßóáøóÝóíúäö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíõÞóÏøóãõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉò (æóíóÞúÊóÑöÚóÇäö ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæò) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÑóÚó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÞõÏøöãó¡(1/876)
æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÝóÓóíøöÏñ ÈöÑóÞöíÞöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõåõ¡ (ÝóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ íõÄóãøóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö.» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáúæóÕöíøó.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊ ÍõÓóíúäðÇ Íöíäó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóåõæó íóÏúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÞóÝóÇÁö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: áóæúáóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõßó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ íõÓóäøõ áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö¡ (ÝóäóÇÆöÈõåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ) Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ (Ýó) äóÇÆöÈõåõ (ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) æóåõæó: ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú (ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì) ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÈöÛõÓúáö ÑóÌõáò) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃõäúËóì ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÈñ ÝóÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ (ÝóÒóæúÌñ) íõÞóÏøóãõ (ÈóÚúÏó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö) º áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãóÒöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ÞóÑöíÈò¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõßóáøóÝñ Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò ÍõÑøò¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÅãóÇãóÊöåö áöáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÅãóÇãóÊöåóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó æóÇÌöÈñ.¡ (Ëõãøó ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæò) Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ßóÇÈúäóíúäö æóÔóÞöíÞóíúäö¡ íõÞóÏøóãõ (ÇáúÃóæúáóì) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉò) áöãóÒöíøóÉö ÝóÖöíáóÊöåö¡ (Ëõãøó) ãóÚó ÊõÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò (íõÞúÑóÚõ) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.(1/877)
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÝúÊöÆóÇÊñ Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö) - Ãóíú: Èöãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóÕóáøóì ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÇáúÃóæúáóì - (ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æó) íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö (Íõßúãõ ÊóÞúÏöíãò) º áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÈöíÑõ ÇÝúÊöÆóÇÊò ÊóÔõÍøõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ (ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÎóáúÝóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÅÐúäðÇ) áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏøóãóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóáøö Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ (Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøõåõ) ¡ æóíõÓóäøõ áöãóäú Õóáøóì Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇÉòº ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ": íõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÃóÔúÝóÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö. (æóãóäú ÞóÏøóãóåõ æóáöíøñ) ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ãóÚó ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóßõæäõ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãóåõ (æóÕöíøñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÕöíøö¡ áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÕöí ãóÇ Ãóãøóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøö ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÇáúæóÕöíøõ (ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) .
(æóÊõÈóÇÍõ) ÕóáóÇÉñ Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò (ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÊóáúæöíËò) «áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Óóåúáö Èúäö ÈóíúÖóÇÁó Ýöíåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
æóÌóÇÁó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Õõáøöíó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÊóáúæöíËõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöäóÍúæö ÇäúÝöÌóÇÑöåöº ÍóÑõãó ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(æóÓõäøó ÞöíóÇãõ ÅãóÇãò æó) ÞöíóÇãõ (ãõäúÝóÑöÏò ÚöäúÏó ÕóÏúÑö ÑóÌõáò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÐóßóÑò¡ (æóæóÓóØö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) - Ãóíú: ÃõäúËóì - äóÕøðÇ (æó) ÞöíóÇãõåõãóÇ (Èóíúäó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÇáúæóÓóØö (ãöäú ÎõäúËóì) ãõÔúßöáò¡ áöÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö Ýöíåö
(æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íóáöíó ÅãóÇãðÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóæúÊóì (ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóæúÚö áöÝóÖöíáóÊöåö «áöÊóÞúÏöíãöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí(1/878)
ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ» ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÍõÑøñ ãõßóáøóÝñ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÝóÚóÈúÏñ ßóÐóáößó.
ÝóÕóÈöíøñ ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÎõäúËóì Ëõãøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ. (ÝóÃóÓõäøõ ÝóÃóÓúÈóÞõ) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ¡ (Ëõãøó íõÞúÑóÚõ) ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Ýöí Çáúßõáøö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÝóÑúÖõåóǺ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ. (æóÌóãúÚõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóæúÊóì ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö (ÈöÕóáóÇÉò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÅÝúÑóÇÏö ßõáøò ÈöÕóáóÇÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ æóÃóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÊóæúÝöíÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö. (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú) áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú (ÃóæúáóÇåõãú) ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉò (ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö) ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáöíøóÇäö áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ (æóáöæóáöíøö ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãú (Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóíøöÊöåöº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí Êóæóáøöíåö. (æóíõÌúÚóáõ æóÓóØõ ÃõäúËóì ÍöÐóÇÁó ÕóÏúÑö ÑóÌõáò¡ æó) íõÌúÚóáõ (ÎõäúËóì) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (áöíóÞöÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ãóæúÞöÝóåõ) ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ (æóíõÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÑõÁõæÓö ßõáøö äóæúÚò) º áöÃóäøó ãóæúÞöÝó ÇáäøóæúÚö æóÇÍöÏñ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇãöÊó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó) Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁñ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóÇãöÊúåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ æóÊóÍóæøóáó íóãúäóÉð Ãóæú íóÓúÑóÉð¡ (ßõÑöåó) áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÝóÍõÔó ÊóÍóæøõáõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÛóÇÈó Úóäú äóÙóÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ Úóáóì Úõáõæøò: Ãóæú Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÍõÖõæÑöåö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì) áöãõÕóáøò (ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÐõßõæÑóÉö ãóíøöÊò æóÃõäõæËóÊöåö) æóÇÓúãöåö (æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö) áóåõ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò Åáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÍóÇáó ÏõÚóÇÁò) äóÕøðÇ. (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Úóíúäö ãóíøöÊò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ (Ýóíóäúæöí) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì (ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö) Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú äóæóì ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ) ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö.(1/879)
(ÝóÅöäú) Úóíøóäó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÒóíúÏò. Ýó (ÈóÇäó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ. (ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÞóÇáó: Åäú äóæóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö. ÝóÈóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÚóßóÓó) ¡ ÈöÃóäú äóæóì Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ: (ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ) áöÞõæøóÉò ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóæú) äóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò (Ùóäøóåõãú ÓóÈúÚðÇ) ÝóÞóØú (ÝóÈóÇäõæÇ ÊöÓúÚðǺ áóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú áöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóÎõÑõæÌö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ãóÚó Ùóäøöåö ÏõÎõæáóåõãóÇ¡ (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) : ÈöÃóäú äóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóæúÊóì Ùóäøóåõãú ÊöÓúÚðÇ ÝóÈóÇäõæÇ ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ (äóÚóãú) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøöÓúÚó ÓóÈúÚñ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ) ãõÕóáøò (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò) íõÍúÑöãõ Èö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ.
áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäóÈøöåú Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö åõäóÇ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóíóÖóÚõ íóãöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÔöãóÇáöåö.
æóíóÌúÚóáõåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÓõÑøóÊöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö (æóíóÊóÚóæøóÐõ æóíõÓóãøöí æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÝóÞóØú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõæÑóÉò (ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóíúáðÇ) .(1/880)
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö Óóåúáò ÞóÇáó «ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉð. Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ» æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö.
º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉò. (æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò) ÓöÑøðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö Óóåúáò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃó ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓöÑøðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõÎúáöÕó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãó» . æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö (ßóÝöí ÊóÔóåøõÏò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ßóíúÝó äõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúßó¿ Úóáøóãóåõãú Ðóáößó. (æóíóÏúÚõæó) áöáúãóíøöÊö (Èö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ËóÇáöËóÉò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÃóÎúáöÕõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ) ÏõÚóÇÁñ (ÝöíåóÇ) .
Ãóíú: ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö. (ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóÚúÏó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. (æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ æóÓõäøó) ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ (ÈöãóÇ) æóÑóÏó. (æóãöäúåõ: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöÍóíøöäóÇ æóãóíøöÊöäóÇ æóÔóÇåöÏöäóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÍóÇÖöÑöäóÇ (æóÛóÇÆöÈöäóÇ æóÕóÛöíÑöäóÇ æóßóÈöíÑöäóÇ æóÐóßóÑöäóÇ æóÃõäúËóÇäóÇ Åäøóß ÊóÚúáóãõ ãõäúÞóáóÈóäóÇ) - Ãóíú ãõäúÕóÑóÝóäóÇ - (æóãóËúæóÇäóÇ) - Ãóíú: ãóÃúæóÇäóÇ - (æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ Çááøóåõãøó ãóäú ÃóÍúíóíúÊóåõ ãöäøóÇ ÝóÃóÍúíöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóåõ ãöäøóÇ ÝóÊóæóÝøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ") ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú: " Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ " æóÝöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì(1/881)
ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ áóßöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: " æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ " æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: (" Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ æóÇÑúÍóãúåõ¡ æóÚóÇÝöåö æóÇÚúÝõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóßúÑöãú äõÒõáóåõ) - ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÒøóÇíö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÓóßøóäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ - (æóÃóæúÓöÚú ãóÏúÎóáóåõ) - ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö: ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÈöÖóãøöåóÇ¡ ÇáúÅöÏúÎóÇáó - (æóÇÛúÓöáúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö) - ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö: ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇáúãõäúÚóÞöÏõ - (æóäóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäóÞøóì ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÓö¡ æóÃóÈúÏöáúåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÒóæúÌðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåö) - íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ - (æóÃóÏúÎöáúåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóÚöÐúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö ") ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößòº Ãóäøóåõ «ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÍóÊøóì Êóãóäøóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡ æóÝöíåö: æóÃóÈúÏöáúåõ ÃóåúáðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö» æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ áóÝúÙó " ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. (æóÃóÝúÓöÍú áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóäóæøöÑú áóåõ Ýöíåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇÆöÞñ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö.
ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: (Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõßó æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊößó¡ äóÒóáó Èößó æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ãóäúÒõæáò Èöåö) ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉðº ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÊõßó ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóãóÊößö¡ äóÒóáóÊú Èößó æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ãóäúÒõæáò Èöåö.
ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ Åäú Úóáöãó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ ÍöÐóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íóãõæÊõ¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÃóÈúíóÇÊò ãöäú ÌöíÑóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóÏúäóíúäóº ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáúÊõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ¡ æóÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (Çááøóåõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ ÝóÌóÇÒöåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓöíÆðÇ ÝóÊóÌóÇæóÒú Úóäúåõ) ÒóÇÏó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó áóåõ ÝóÔóÝøöÚúäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáóåõ¡ Åäøóßó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ. (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ(1/882)
(ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó) Úóáóì Ìõäõæäöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó (ÞóÇáó) ÈóÚúÏõ: æóãóäú ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóåõ ãöäøóÇ ÝóÊóæóÝøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÐõÎúÑðÇ áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö æóÝóÑóØðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ (æóÃóÌúÑðÇ æóÔóÝöíÚðÇ ãõÌóÇÈðÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ËóÞøöáú Èöåö ãóæóÇÒöíäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙöãú Èöåö ÃõÌõæÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÍöÞúåõ ÈöÕóÇáöÍö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÞöå ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÌóÍöíãö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇáÓøóÞúØõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÏúÚóì áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÓóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÇÝöÚñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÝõæÚò Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Þóáóãñ¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóÇÆöÞñ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãóº íõÔöíÑõ Èöåö Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäõ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÔóÌóÑóÉñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ØõæÈóì¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ÖõÑõæÚñ¡ Ýóãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúÖóÚõæäó ÑóÖóÚó ãöäú ØõæÈóì¡ æóÍóÇÖöäõåõãú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Îóáöíáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóáóì äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÅÓúáóÇãó æóÇáöÏóíúåö ÏóÚóÇ áöãóæóÇáöíåö) ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÐõÎúÑðÇ áöãóæóÇáöíåö. Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. (æóíõÄóäøóËõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Úóáóì ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ: æóÃóÈúÏöáúåóÇ ÒóæúÌðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ) Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": (æóíõÔöíÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò (Úóáóì ÎõäúËóì) ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóäóÍúæöåö. (æóíóÞöÝõ ÈóÚúÏó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæó) ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (ÍóíúËõ ÏóÚóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. (æóíõÓóáøöãõ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÔóåøõÏò) æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÈöíÍò - äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö - ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð (æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Úóäú ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/883)
«æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó» ÝóíóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ßóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ (æóíóÌõæÒõ) Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó (ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊò äóÕøðÇ. (æó) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð (ËóÇäöíóÉð) Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÊóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú: æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåöº áóßöäú ÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ (æóÓõäøó æõÞõæÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÝóÚó) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÖøõ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ.
(æóÃóÑúßóÇäõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (ÞöíóÇãõ ÞóÇÏöÑò Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÇßöÈò ÑóÇÍöáóÉð ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÑõßúäöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó äóÝúáóåóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö ßóäóÝúáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö. (æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊñ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÌóÇÈöÑñ «Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÓúÈõæÞò ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö (ÚóãúÏðǺ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÑõßúäðÇ¡ (æó) Åäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ (ÓóåúæðÇ íõßóÈøöÑõåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íõØöáú ÝóÕúáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó) ÝóÕúáñ ÚõÑúÝðǺ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåóÇ (Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ãõäóÇÝò) áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ßóáóÇãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ " Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÈøóÑúÊ ËóáóÇËðǺ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóÑúÈñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö æóÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ æóÚóæúÏõåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò. (æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ) ÇáÜ (ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÃúãõæãò) æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ(1/884)
æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» æóíóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö. (æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÜ (ÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". (æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: (ÃóÏúäóì ÏõÚóÇÁò áöãóíøöÊò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ Èöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ãóäú (íóÎõÕøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÎõÕøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóíøöÊó (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Þóæúáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöÍóíøöäóÇ æóãóíøöÊöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ (ÈöäóÍúæö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúåõ) áöÊóÊöãøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÜ (ÓóáøóÇãò) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö. (æó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÜ (ÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ) Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóãóØö¡ (áóßöäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ) ÇáÜ (ÏõÚóÇÁõ) áöáúãóíøöÊö (Èö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ËóÇáöËóÉò áöÌóæóÇÒöåö ÈóÚúÏó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò) ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
(æóÔõÑõæØõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ßóãóßúÊõæÈóÉò: (ÅÓúáóÇãõ) ãõÕóáøò æóãõÕóáøðì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÞúáõ ãõÕóáøò¡ (æóØóåóÇÑóÉñ) æóáóæú ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò áöÚõÐúÑò¡ (æóÓóÊúÑõ ÚóæúÑóÉö ãõÕóáøò¡ æóãõÕóáøðì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò) Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóäöíøóÉñ æóÊóßúáöíÝõ ãõÕóáøò) ÔóÑúØñ áöÓõÞõæØöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö (æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÍõÖõæÑõ) ÇáÜ (ãóíøöÊö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÝóáóÇ(1/885)
ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ãóÍúãõæáóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ãöäú æóÑóÇÁó ÍóÇÆöáò ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúäö) ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ßóÍóÇÆöØò) æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ãóäú Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò ãõÛóØøðì) ¡ ÝóíóßúÔöÝõåõ æóíõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (æóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: íóÕöÍøõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö (ßóÇáúãõßöÈøóÉö) æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö¡ æóÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõßöÈøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÚúÔö ÇáúãõÛóØøóì¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".
(æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÛóÇÆöÈò Úóäú) ÇáÜ (ÈóáóÏö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÞöÈúáóÊöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí - ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÂÍóÇÏö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí «ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö æóÃóãúÑöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æó) íõÕóáøóì (Úóáóì ÛóÑöíÞò æóÃóÓöíÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö (Åáóì ÔóåúÑò) ãöäú ãóæúÊöåö (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóáóÇÔò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóÇÏó) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò) áöÌóãúÚö ÚõãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö. (æóíõÊóÇÈóÚõ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ÅãóÇãñ ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÍóãúÒóÉó ÓóÈúÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäö.
«æóßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò(1/886)
ÓöÊøðÇ» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ßóÈøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃóØúæóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóÃóØúæóáõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ (ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÙóäøó ÈöÏúÚóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Ãóæú) íõÙóäøó (ÑóÝúÖõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÇÈóÚó) ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÔóÚóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ (æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓóÈøóÍó Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö - ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó (ÈóÚúÏó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ÓóÇÈöÚóÉò) ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Óóåúæöåö¡ æóÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóÇ íõÓóÈøóÍõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": (æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ãóÃúãõæãñ Ýöí ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö) ÅãóÇãöåö (ÈóÚúÏó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÈöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÓóÈúÚö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ æóáóæú (ÚóãúÏðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Þóæúáò ãóÔúÑõæÚò Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú äóÞõæáõ: ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏó ÑõßõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏðÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóì ãóÃúãõæãò Ãóäú íõÊóÇÈóÚó ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö (ÓóáóÇãñ ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÓóÈúÚðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ßóÅöØóÇáóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ (Èóíúäó ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ æó) Èóíúäó (ÓóáóÇãò ãóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ÃõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóíóÎúÝóì Úóáóíøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊö ÝóßóÈøöÑöí¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßö ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúßö» æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõ(1/887)
ãóÓúÈõæÞò ãóÚóåõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ÕóÇÏóÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÊóßúÈöíÑõåõ ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö
(æóáóæú ßóÈøóÑó) ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÝóÌöíÁó Èö) ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÈøóÑó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð (ËóÇäöíóÉð æóäóæóÇåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÊóíúäö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÌöíÁó Èö) ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ËóÇáöËóÉò ßóÈøóÑó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð (ËóÇáöËóÉð æóäóæóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒó ÇáËøóáóÇËó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌöíÁó Èö) ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò ßóÈøóÑó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉð æóäóæóì) ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒó (Çáúßõáøó¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÚóáóì ËóÇäöíóÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÚóáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò ËöäúÊóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöËóáóÇËö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò ÃõÎóÑó) ÊóÊöãøóÉó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ (ÝóíõÊöãøõ) ÊóßúÈöíÑóåõ (ÓóÈúÚðÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ) ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó (Ýöí ÎóÇãöÓóÉò¡ æóíõÕóáøöí) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈöÓóÇÏöÓóÉò¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó) áöáúãóæúÊóì (ÈöÓóÇÈöÚóÉò) ¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ (ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ Úóáóì) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æó) Úóáóì (ËóÇäöíóÉò ÓöÊøðÇ¡ æó) Úóáóì (ËóÇáöËóÉò ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ æó) Úóáóì (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌöíÁó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö (Èö) ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÎóÇãöÓóÉò áóãú íóäúæöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó ÊóäúÞöíÕõåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¡ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÌöíÁó Èö) ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò ÚóÞöÈó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò) áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÏúÎóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö (ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÃóÑúÈóÚñ) Èóáú ËóáóÇËñ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóíóÞúÖöí ãóÓúÈõæÞñ äóÏúÈðÇ) ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ (ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÍúßöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõÊóÇÈöÚõ ÅãóÇãóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ ßóÈøóÑó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÂÎöÑõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö ÃóæøóáõåóÇ¡ (æóÅöäú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ (ÈóÚúÏó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ ÝóíõÞúÖóì Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãñ ßóÈøóÑó æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ (Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó æóÕóáøóì) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡(1/888)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó æóÓóáøóãó) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Ãóæøóáó ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóíóÃúÊöí Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ðóáößó¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö: «æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ» ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ áöäóæúãò Ãóæú Óóåúæò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áöÒóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ßóÈøóÑó æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßúÈöíÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÊóãøóÊú. ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ãóÊóì ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÊöãøóåóǺ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÔöíó) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÑóÝúÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÊóÇÈóÚó) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÇáóì Èóíúäó (ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁò¡ (ÑõÝöÚóÊú) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (Ãóæú áóÇ) ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÍóßóÇåõ äóÕøðÇ. (æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó) ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÚóÞöÈó ÅãóÇãöåö (æóáóãú íóÞúÖö) ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõº (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Õõáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (áöÕóáóÇÉö ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåóÇ) Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åáóì ãõæóÇÑóÇÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÚóÇÏóÉ ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóßõÑöåó áöãóäú Õóáøóì) Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ": áóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ßóÇáúÚöíÏö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóæúáóì - æóÚóÏóãö ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ (ÝóÊõÚóÇÏõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö (ÊóÈóÚðÇ) áöáúæóáöíøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøõåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí(1/889)
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ áöãóäú Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ) ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö (Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑó) ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ËóÇäöíðÇ.
(æó) ÊõÓóäøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóíøöÊò) ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÇáúÂÊöí (Õõáøöíó Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÊöåö Ïõæäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ÝóÊõÓóäøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÛúÓöíáöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö æõÌõæÈðÇ.
(æóáöãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ (æóáóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúäö) ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöÞóÈúÑöåö) - Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö - ÌóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ (Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö) ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõãøõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇÈøðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÞóÏóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÝóÞóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú Úóäúåõº ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇÊóÊú¡ Ãóæú: ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóáóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÂÐóäúÊõãõæäöí ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÕóÛøóÑõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ïõáøõæäöí Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ÝóÏóáøõæåõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÇäúÊóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÞóÈúÑò ÑóØúÈò ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÝøõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóãóäú íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¿ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö æõÌõæåò ßõáøõåóÇ ÍöÓóÇäñ. (Åáóì ÔóåúÑò ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö¡ áóÇ) ãöäú (ãóæúÊöåö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö «Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÓóÚúÏò ãóÇÊóÊú æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì áöÐóáößó ÔóåúÑñ» æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóßúËõÑõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ åóÐóǺ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóíøóÏó Èöåö (æó) Åáóì (ÒöíóÇÏóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò) Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: (ßóíóæúãóíúäö) ÝóÞóØú¡ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÏúÝóäúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÖóì ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÔóåúÑò
(æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóíøöÊò ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú(1/890)
ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ æóåõæó (ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÚúÑò æóÙõÝúÑò æóÓöäøò) ÝóÍõßúãõåõ (ßóßõáøöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÛõÓúáò æóÊóßúÝöíäò æóÕóáóÇÉò) Úóáóíúåö "º áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÃóíøõæÈó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÑöÌúáö ÅäúÓóÇäò " ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
" æóÕóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÚöÙóÇãò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓò " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÃóáúÞóì ØóÇÆöÑñ íóÏðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäú æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÈöÇáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú íóÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖñ ãöäú ãóíøöÊò¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåöº ÛõÓøöáó ãóÇ æõÌöÏó¡ æóßõÝøöäó æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÔóÚúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓöäøðÇ Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑðǺ ÝóáóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ (æóíóäúæöí ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì (Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö) ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö (ÝóÞóØú) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ¡ æóíõßóÝøóäõ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóíõÏúÝóäõ ÈöÌóäúÈöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": Ãóæú äõÈöÔó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÏõÝöäó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ßóÔúÝö ÇáúãóíøöÊ. (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Õõáøöíó Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÊöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö - Ïõæäó ãóÇ æõÌöÏóº (æóÌóÈó ÛõÓúáõ æóÊóßúÝöíäõ) Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ (æóÓõäøó ÕóáóÇÉñ) Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóíøöÊò Õõáøöíó Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÊöåö Ïõæäóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Íóíøò) ßóíóÏò ÞõØöÚóÊú Ýöí ÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÃõßúáóÉò (Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóæú æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ - áóãú ÊõÛóÓøóáú¡ æó (áóãú íõÕóáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÏõÚóÇÁñ æóÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ áöíóÎöÝøó Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚõÖúæñ áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ãóæúÊö ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö. (æóáóÇ) íõÕóáøóì (Úóáóì ãóÃúßõæáò ÈöÈóØúäö Âßöáò) ãöäú ÓóÈõÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ãóÚó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúÂßöáö¡ (æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (ãõÓúÊóÍöíáò ÈöäóÍúæö ÅÍúÑóÇÞò) ßóãõÕóÈøóäóÉò(1/891)
æóãõãóáøóÍóÉò ÈöÃóäú ÕóÇÑó ÑóãóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÇÈõæäðÇ Ãóæú ãöáúÍðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö ãóÝúÞõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö.
(æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ æó) áóÇ áö (ÅãóÇãö ßõáøö ÞóÑúíóÉò¡ æóåõæó æóÇáöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÛóÇáøò) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóäú ßóÊóãó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ áöíóÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö «º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú¡ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú æõÌõæåõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú Ûóáøó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÝóÊøóÔúäóÇ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÎóÑóÒðÇ ãöäú ÎóÑóÒö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (ÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÔóÇÞöÕó Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíúåö» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö " æóÇáúãóÔóÇÞöÕõ: ÌóãúÚõ ãöÔúÞóÕò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": æóÇáúãöÔúÞóÕõ: ßóãöäúÈóÑò: äóÕúáñ ÚóÑöíÖñ Ãóæú Óóåúãñ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÕúáõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ¡ Ãóæú Óóåúãñ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó íõÑúãóì Èöåö ÇáúæóÍúÔõ.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáøö¡ æóÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÍóÞó Èöåö ãóäú ÓóÇæóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Èöåö Ïóáöíáñ. (æóÅöäú Õóáøóì) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ (ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáøö æóÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) º áöÃóäøó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÑóÏúÚñ æóÒóÌúÑñ áóÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö
(æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÇÕòº ßóÓóÇÑöÞò æóÔóÇÑöÈö ÎóãúÑò) æóãóÞúÊõæáò ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ¡ (æóÚóáóì ãóÏöíäò áóãú íóÎúáõÝú æóÝóÇÁð) . æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó) ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö(1/892)
ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÃóäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãóæúÊóì ãõÓúáöãõæäó æóßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ ÈöÇäúåöÏóÇãö ÓóÞúÝò Èöåöãú æóäóÍúæöåöº (Õõáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ íóäúæöí) ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó (æóÛõÓøöáõæÇ æóßõÝøöäõæÇ) ßõáøõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÅÐú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÍóÊøóì íõÛóÓøóáó æóíõßóÝøóäó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÅÓúáóÇãò Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈò¡ Þóáøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ßóËõÑõæÇ¡ (æóÅöäú) (Ãóãúßóäó ÚóÒúáõåõãú) Úóäú ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÏõÝöäõæÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõãúßöäõ ÚóÒúáõåõãú (Ýó) íõÏúÝóäõæäó (ãóÚóäóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóäú íõÚúåóÏõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÚóÏúáñ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãõÓúáöãðǺ Íõßöãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÊóæúÑöíËö ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ áöãõÕóáøò Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÞöíÑóÇØñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áöãõÕóáøò Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÞöíÑóÇØñ) ãöäú (ÃóÌúÑö æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØõ: (ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØõ äöÓúÈóÉò ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ (æóáóåõ ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÏóÝúäöåóÇ) ÞöíÑóÇØñ (ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ) Èóáú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ (ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíõÝúÑóÛó ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåóÇ» (æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) : «ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØñ¡ æóãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäóº Ýóáóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö Þöíáó: (æóãóÇ ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌóÈóáóíúäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóíúäö» æóÝöí) ÕóÍöíÍö (ãõÓúáöãò: " ÃóÕúÛóÑõåõãóÇ ãöËúáõ ÃõÍõÏò " ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì ßõáøó íóæúãò Úóáóì ÛóÇÆöÈòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú) æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóãøóäú íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ãõÕóáøóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ Ýöíåö ãõÊóÕóÏøöíðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóì ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÕóÚúÏóÉó: æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ - íóÚúäöí: ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ - Ýóáóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØñ.(1/893)
[ÝóÕúáñ Íóãúáõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
(æóÍóãúáõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Åáóì ãóÍóáøö ÏóÝúäöåóÇ (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóíõßúÑóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóäóÍúæöåö. (æóÓõäøó ÊóÑúÈöíÚñ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãúáö (ÈöÍóãúáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð ÝóáúíóÍúãöáú ÈöÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóÊóØóæøóÚú æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóÏóÚú» ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö.
(ÈöÃóäú íóÖóÚó ÞóÇÆöãóÉó äóÚúÔò íõÓúÑóì ãõÞóÏøóãóÉð) ÍóÇáó ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êóáöí íóãöíäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÃúÓöåö (Úóáóì ßóÊöÝò íõãúäóì¡ Ëõãøó) íóÏóÚõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö æó (íóäúÊóÞöáõ áöãõÄóÎøöÑóÉö) ÇáúÞóæóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóíóÖóÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö Çáúíõãúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Ëõãøó íóÏóÚõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ (Ëõãøó) íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì (íõãúäóì ãõÞóÏøóãóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÆöãö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóíóÖóÚõåóÇ (Úóáóì ßóÊöÝò íõÓúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó) íóÏóÚõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æó (íóäúÊóÞöáõ áöãõÄóÎøöÑóÉö) ÞóæóÇÆöãö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ÝóíóÖóÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÏúÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÎóÊúãõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ ßóÛõÓúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Íóãúáö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ãõÓúáöãñ: íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñº Èóáú ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ äóÇæóáó ÇáÓøóÑöíÑó äóÕøðÇ. (æóßóÑöåó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚó) Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúáö (ãóÚó ÒöÍóÇãò) Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö. (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÜ (Íóãúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÇÆöãóÊóíú ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö¡ (ßõáøö) ÚóãõæÏò (Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóãóáó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö» æóÃóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Íóãóáó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö¡ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " (æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚö æóÇáúÍóãúáö Èóíúäó(1/894)
ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö (Ãóæúáóì) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÓó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚõ ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóãúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö.
(æóáóÇ) ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöÃóÚúãöÏóÉò áöÍóÇÌóÉò) ßóÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó
(æóáóÇ) ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍóãúáöåö (Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò) ßóÈõÚúÏö ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÓöãóäö ÌõËøóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉò ãõÒúÑöíóÉò Ãóæú åóíúÆóÉò íõÎóÇÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ Íóãúáõ (ØöÝúáò Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö)
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÓóÊúÑõ äóÚúÔö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáúãößóÈøóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " æó " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÑúßõåõ Úóáóì äóÚúÔò ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõËúáóÉò ßóÍóÏóÈò æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ": ÇáúãõÞóØøóÚõ ÊõáóÝøóÞõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ ÈöØöíäö ÍóÑøò æóäóÝúØò ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÊóÔúæöíåõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÚóÊúº áóãú íõÚúãóáú ÔóßúáõåóÇ ãöäú Øöíäò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÌóãúÚõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö Ýöí ßóÝóäò æóÇÍöÏò æóÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóÓõäøó ãóÚó ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÌóäóÇÆöÒó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÃóÝúÖóáöåóÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ ÈöãóÓöíÑò) ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ áóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÅÓúÑóÇÚñ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóÓúÑöÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Êóßõäú ÕóÇáöÍóÉðº ÝóÎóíúÑñ ÊóÞúÏóãõæäóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößóº ÝóÔóÑøñ ÊóÖóÚõæäóåõ Úóäú ÑöÞóÇÈößõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ (Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÈö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÊõãúÎóÖõ ãóÎúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ýöí ÌóäóÇÆöÒößõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóãúÎõÖõåóÇ æóíõÄúÐöí ÍóÇãöáóåóÇ æóãõÊøóÈöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÈõ¡ ÎóØúæñ ÝóÓöíÍñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóäóÞö¡ æóÝóæúÞó ÇáÑøóãóáö.
(ãóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö(1/895)
(ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö¡ ÝóíóãúÔöí Èöåö ÇáúåõæóíúäóÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóßóæúäõ ãóÇÔò) ãóÚóåóÇ (ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó íóãúÔõæäó ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò äóÍúæõåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÄõåõ. (æó) Óõäøó ßóæúäõ (ÑóÇßöÈò æóáóæú ÓóÝöíäóÉð ÎóáúÝóåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. (æóßõÑöåó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöãõÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó (ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: (ßó) ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö áöÍóÏöíËö «ËóæúÈóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÑóÃóì äóÇÓðÇ ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó¡ Åäøó ãóáóÇÆößóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú æóÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. (áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò) ßóãóÑóÖò (æó) áöÛóíúÑö (ÚóæúÏò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÈöÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáÏøóÍúÏóÇÍö ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÕóÍöíÍñ. (æóÞõÑúÈõ) ãõÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóÞóÏøõãõåóÇ áöãóæúÖöÚö ÕóáóÇÉò) ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåóÇ (áöãóÞúÈóÑóÉò¡ æó) ßõÑöåó (ÌõáõæÓõ ÊóÇÈöÚöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó ÈöÃóÑúÖò áöÏóÝúäò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚúÊõãú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: æóÑóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Úóäú Óóåúáò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: " ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö " (ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÈóÚõÏó) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÞöíóÇãñ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (Åäú ÌóÇÁóÊú Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊú Èöåö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ) ¡(1/896)
áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõãúäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÚóÏó ÝóÞóÚóÏúäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí: Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " ÞóÇãó Ëõãøó ÞóÚóÏó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ãóÓúÍõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö) Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) ãóÓúÍõåõ (ÈöÔóíúÁò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: åõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÞóÈöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøó ãóÓóÍó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍóåóÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ æóåõæó íóäúÙõÑõ¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóäúÝõÖõ íóÏóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Úóãøóäú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú åóÐóÇ¿ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊò) ÚöäúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåóÇ æó (ãóÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ (æóáóæú ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ÐößúÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ.
(æóÓõäøó) áöãõÊøóÈöÚöíåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÞõÑúÂäò æóÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö (ÓöÑøðÇ) .
(æó) ßõÑöåó (Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó äóåóÇäóÇ Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÒöãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. Ãóíú: áóãú íõÍóÊøöãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÊóÑúßó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÊõÊøóÈóÚó ÈöãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóØúÚõæãò æóãóÔúÑõæÈò¡ (Ãóæú) ÊõÊøóÈóÚó (ÈöäóÇÑò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ Þöíáó: ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö: ßóæúäõåõ ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ: ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö (ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÖóæúÁò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏõÝöäóÊú ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóáöáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÅáóíúåóÇ. (æóãöËúáõåõ ÊóÈúÎöíÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÑõæÍöåö) ¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ (æóÍóÑõãó Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚóåóÇ ãóÚó ãõäúßóÑò äóÍúæó ÕõÑóÇÎò æóäóæúÍò ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÍúÙõæÑò æóÑõÄúíóÊöåö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó¡ (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö. (æóÖóÑúÈõåõäøó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ÈöÏõÝøò) æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÍóáúÞñ æóáóÇ ÕõäõæÌñ (ãõäúßóÑñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ)
(æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ãóÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö: (ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡(1/897)
ÈöÏúÚóÉñ) ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóÑöåóåõ (æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò) äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: æóãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí¡ æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáóÇ áöÞóÇÆöáö Ðóáößó: áóÇ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó.
(æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõ ÊóÇÈöÚöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ãõÊóÎóÔøöÚðÇ ãõÊóÝóßøöÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÂáöåö) Ãóíú: ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÆõæáõ Åáóíúåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ (ãõÊøóÚöÙðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÈöãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò: ãóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉð ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáñ ÈöåóÇ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÓõäøóÉñ) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ (ÍóÞøñ áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóåúáöåö) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóæú ÞóÏøóÑó áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó áöãõÒóÇÍöãò Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÊóÈöÚóåõ¡ áöÃóÌúáö Ãóåúáöåö ÅÍúÓóÇäðÇ Åáóíúåöãú áöÊóÃóáøõÝò Ãóæú ãõßóÇÝóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò.
(æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚóåóÇ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÞøö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÕóÑöÝó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞöÝó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ æóíóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó áóåõ ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊó¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö. (æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ) ¡ æóåõæó Úóãøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: (áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞöíóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó ÌóÈúÑðÇ æóÅöáúÒóÇãðÇ) æóæóÞóÝó Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíäóÇ ÞöíóÇãõäóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Èöåö. (æóßóÇäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð åõæó æóáöíøõåóÇ áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó) ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ.(1/898)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÏóÝúäõåõ Èö) ãóÍóáøò (ãóÍúÝõæÑò) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÃóÑúÖò (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÔóÏó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇÈöíáó Åáóì ÏóÝúäö ÃóÎöíåö åóÇÈöíáó¡ æóÃóÈóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóÚúËö ÛõÑóÇÈò íóÈúÍóËõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöíõÑöíóåõ ßóíúÝ íõæóÇÑöí ÓóæúÃóÉó ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú äóÌúÚóáö ÇáÃóÑúÖó ßöÝóÇÊðÇ} [ÇáãÑÓáÇÊ: 25] {ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ} [ÇáãÑÓáÇÊ: 26] ¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÇãöÚóÉð áöáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÝúÊõ: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÃóãóÇÊóåõ ÝóÃóÞúÈóÑóåõ} [ÚÈÓ: 21] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÈöÏóÝúäöåö.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ åõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÝúäõ (æóÊóßúÝöíäñ æóÍóãúáñ) áöãóíøöÊò (Èö) ÝöÚúáö (ßóÇÝöÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÇÚöáóåóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èößóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö. (æó) íóÓúÞõØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÊóßúÝöíäö) ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì (ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÛõÓúáö) åóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ (æóäóÇÆöÈõåõ ßóåõæó) ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúÊóäöíÈõåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÛóíúÑõ æóÕöíøò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóíúÓó äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö ßóåõæó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáúãõæÕöí ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÊóÛúÓöíáöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÏú áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì) áöÛóÇÓöáò (Êóæóáøöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) Ïõæäó äóÇÆöÈöåö ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíáö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(æó) íõÞóÏøóãõ (ÈöÏóÝúäö ÑóÌõáò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÐóßóÑò (ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÛõÓúáöåö) " áöÃóäøóåõ¡(1/899)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóáúÍóÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ (ÝóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ) ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö íóÞõæãõæäó ÈöÏóÝúäöåö Úóáóì ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó íóÖúÚõÝúäó Úóäú ÅÏúÎóÇáöåö ÇáúÞóÈúÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó íóÍúÖõÑõåóÇ ÌõãõæÚõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÝöí äõÒõæáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÈúÑó Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ áóåõäøó ÈöÇáúåóÊúßö æóÇáúßóÔúÝö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ (ÝóãóÍóÇÑöãõåõ) ãöäú (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊõ) áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÏóÝúäöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåöäøó.
(æó) ÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÈöÏóÝúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÍóÇÑöãõåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáöåóÇ: ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ (ÝóÒóæúÌñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ (ÝóÃóÌóÇäöÈõ) «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåóÇ» æóåõæó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÍóÇÑöãóåóÇ ßõäøó åõäóÇßó ßóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøó Êóæóáøöíó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóÝõÚöáó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóÕúÑö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú¡ (ÝóãóÍóÇÑöãõåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ) ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäúåõäøó ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò) Ýöí ÏóÝúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÎóÕöíøñ¡ ÝóÔóíúÎñ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÏöíäðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÌöãóÇÚò Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóäú ÞóÑõÈó) ÚóåúÏõåõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöÑöÌóÇáò) ÃóÌóÇäöÈó (ÏóÝúäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóËóãøó ãóÍúÑóãñ) áóåóÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó.
(æóßõÑöåó ÏóÝúäñ ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÔóãúÓò æóÞöíóÇãöåóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÝúäõ (áóíúáðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÈöÇááøóíúáö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößóº ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÏõÝöäó áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÏóÝóäó ÝóÇØöãóÉó áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóÝúäõ äóåóÇÑðÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ Úóáóì ãõÊøóÈöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ æóÃóãúßóäõ(1/900)
áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÏóÝúäöåö.
(æóáóÍúÏñ) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÔóÞøò¡ æóåõæó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÇáÖøóãøõ áõÛóÉñº Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑó Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÍõÝúÑóÉð ÊóÓóÚõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ: Çáúãóíúáõ. (æóßóæúäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇááøóÍúÏö (ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÙóåúÑõåõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ãõáúÍöÏöåö. (æóäóÕúÈõ áóÈöäò) ¡ Ãóíú: ØõæÈò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúæöíøò (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇááøóÍúÏö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú «ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö: ÃóáúÍöÏõæÇ áöí áóÍúÏðÇ¡ æóÇäúÕöÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÇááøóÈöäó äóÕúÈðÇ ßóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈöÈóáóÇØò¡ (æóßõÑöåó ÔóÞøõ ÞóÈúÑò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáÔøóÞøó áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇááøóÍúÏõ áóäóÇ æóÇáÔøóÞøõ áöÛóíúÑöäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ. (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÞøõ (ÍóÝúÑõ æóÓóØöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ßóÍóæúÖò¡ Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁõ ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö ÈöäóÍúæö áóÈöäò áöíõæÖóÚó ãóíøöÊñ Ýöíåö) ¡ æóíõÓúÞóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈóáóÇØò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ßóÑóÎóÇæóÉö ÃóÑúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑñ æóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÇáÔøóÞøö áößóæúäö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö íóäúåóÇáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÈöäóÕúÈö áóÈöäò æóáóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöº áóãú íõßúÑóåú ÇáÔøóÞøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÔöÈúåó ÇááøóÍúÏö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÏöáö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇááøóÈöäö¡ ÌóÚóáó äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÏöáú Åáóì ÇáÔøóÞøö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ) Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÎóÔóÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò æó) ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ (ãóÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ äóÇÑñ) ßóÂÌõÑøò æóáóæú áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÏóÝúäñ ÈöÊóÇÈõæÊò æóáóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíø: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇááøóÈöäó¡ æóíóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáÏøóÝúäó Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÔóÈñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃóäúÔóÝõ áöÝóÖóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóãóÓøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó äóÇÑñ.
(æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íõÚóãøóÞó) ÞóÈúÑñ (æóíõæóÓøóÚó ÞóÈúÑñ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÏøò) ¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò: ÇÍúÝöÑõæÇ¡ æóÃóæúÓöÚõæÇ¡ æóÃóÚúãöÞõæÇ»(1/901)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÞó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóÃóãúäóÚõ áöáúæõÍõæÔö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÓöíÚõ: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö æóÇáúÚóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúãöíÞõ: ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö. (æóíóßúÝöí ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÚúãöíÞñ (íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚó æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ.
(æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íõÓúÌóì) ¡ Ãóíú: íõÛóØøóì ÞóÈúÑñ Íöíäó ÇáÏøóÝúäö (áöÃõäúËóì) æóáóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ (æó) áö (ÎõäúËóì) ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð.
(æóßõÑöåó) Ãóäú íõÓúÌóì ÞóÈúÑñ (áöÑóÌõáò ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú (äóÍúæö ãóØóÑò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò " Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó ÈöÞóæúãò æóÞóÏú ÏóÝóäõæÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ æóÈóÓóØõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ÇáËøóæúÈó¡ ÝóÌóÐóÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíúÓó ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó áóåõ ÊóÔóÈøõåñ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
(æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íõÏúÎóáó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑó (ãóíøöÊñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑöÌúáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöÃóäú íõæÖóÚó ÇáäøóÚúÔõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÑöÌúáóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÓóáøðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóíõÏúÎóáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö (áóÇ ÈöÑöÌúáóíúåö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúÃõãøö " æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óõáøó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑóÃúÓöåö» (Åäú ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (ÃóÓúåóáó) ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ¡ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÃóÓúåóáõ (Ýó) íõÏúÎöáõåõ (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Óóåõáó) ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÑøöÝúÞõ ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõåõæáóÉöº Ýóåõæó (ÓóæóÇÁñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö. æóÚóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑöÌúáö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
(æóãóäú) ãóÇÊó (ÈöÓóÝöíäóÉò æóÎöíÝó) ÈöÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåö (ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ¡ íõáúÞóì ÈöÈóÍúÑò ÈóÚúÏó) ÛõÓúáöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æó (ÊóËúÞöíáöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò) áöíóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÑö(1/902)
ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÅáúÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö (ßóÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö ÇáúÞóÈúÑó) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö æóÃóãúßóäóåõãú ÏóÝúäõåõ Ýöíåö æóÌóÈó.
(æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõ ãõÏúÎöáöåö) ÇáúÞóÈúÑó: (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚúÊõãú ãóæúÊóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì) ÚöäúÏó ÅáúÍóÇÏöåö (ÈöÐößúÑò Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁò íóáöíÞõ) ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃó ÂíóÉð äóÍúæó {ãöäúåóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú æóÝöíåóÇ äõÚöíÏõßõãú} [Øå: 55] ÇáúÂíóÉó (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇÆöÞñ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö.
(æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íõáúÍóÏó) ãóíøöÊñ (Úóáóì ÔöÞøò Ãóíúãóäó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ (æóíõÝúÖóì ÈöÎóÏøöåö áöáúÃóÑúÖö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉö¡ (ÝóíõÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúßóÝóäõ áöíõáúÕóÞó) ÎóÏøõåõ (ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöÊøó ÝóÃóÝúÖõæÇ ÈöÎóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
(æó) Óõäøó Ãóäú (íõÓúäóÏõ ÎóáúÝóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö - ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÞõØó Úóáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ (æó) íõÓúäóÏó (ÃóãóÇãõåõ ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÞõØó) ÝóíóäúßóÈøó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö.
(æó) Óõäøó: Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó (ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓöåö) ÔóíúÁñ áöíóÑúÊóÝöÚó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ áóÈöäóÉñ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú (ÝóÍóÌóÑñ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú (ÝóÊõÑóÇÈñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúãöÎóÏøóÉö áöáäøóÇÆöãö¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóãöíáó ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ (æóÊõßúÑóåõ ãöÎóÏøóÉñ) ÊõÌúÚóáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓöåö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÆöÞò ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ãöÖúÑóÈóÉñ æóÞóØöíÝóÉñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõáúÞóì ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÔóíúÁñ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóØöíÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æõÖöÚóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÅäøóãóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÔõÞúÑóÇäõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóäú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÌóÚúáõ(1/903)
ÍóÏöíÏò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇááøóÍúÏö (æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÑöÎúæóÉñ) ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÕöíÈóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÂáóÊõåõ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö - (ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö: " ÞöÈúáóÊößõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúÎóáóÝö Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
(æóíóÊóÚóÇåóÏõ) ãõáúÍöÏõåõ (ÎöáóÇáó ÇááøóÈöäö ÈöÓóÏøöåö ÈöãóÏóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃóÍúÌóÇÑò ÕöÛóÇÑò¡ (Ëõãøó íõØóíøöäõ ÝóæúÞóåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íõäúÊóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ.
(æóÓõäøó áößõáøö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÍóËúæõ ÊõÑóÇÈò Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ËóáóÇËðÇ ÈöÇáúíóÏö Ëõãøó íõåóÇáõ) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: " ÝóÍóËóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑóÃúÓöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÑóæóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó: " æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ". æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíõæÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÌöÈóÇáñ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÝúäò.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÑóÔøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÈöãóÇÁò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÔøó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÇÈúäöåö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóÇÁð¡ æóæóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÑóÝúÚõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÞóÏúÑó ÔöÈúÑò) áöíõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúÑñ¡ ÝóíõÊóæóÞøóì æóíõÊóÑóÍøóãó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑõÝöÚó ÞóÈúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÏúÑó ÔöÈúÑò»
(æó) Óõäøó (æóÖúÚõ ÍóÕðì ÕöÛóÇÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÍöÝúÙö ÊõÑóÇÈöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö - áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÏóÑöÓó ÝóíõæØóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞóæúáöåö) : Ãóíú: ãóäú ÍóËóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Íöíäó ÝöÚúáöåö (Ãóæøóáó ÍóËúíóÉò: {ãöäúåóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú} [Øå: 55] æóÈöËóÇäöíóÉò: {æóÝöíåóÇ äõÚöíÏõßõãú} [Øå: 55] æóÈöËóÇáöËóÉò: {æóãöäúåóÇ äõÎúÑöÌõßõãú} [Øå: 55] ÇáúÂíóÉó) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó(1/904)
Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇáó.
(æóáóÇ) ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÊóØúíöíäöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö - áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: íóÇ Ãõãøóåú ÇßúÔöÝöí áöí Úóäú ÞóÈúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ÝóßóÔóÝóÊú áöí Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÈõæÑò¡ áóÇ ãõÔúÑöÝóÉò¡ æóáóÇ áóÇØöÆóÉò ãóÈúØõæÍóÉò ÈöÈóØúÍóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑúÕóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö» ¡ Ãóíú ãóÌúÚõæáò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁõ.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èö (ÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÈöäóÍúæö ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈóÉò æóßóáóæúÍò) " áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóÈúÑö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò Úóáøóãóåõ ÈöÍóÌóÑò æõÖöÚó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃõÚóáøöãõ ÞóÈúÑó ÃóÎöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÝöäó Åáóíúåö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáöí " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóÊóÓúäöíãõ) ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÊóÓúØöíÍöåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáÊøóãøóÇÑö: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞóÈúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÓóäøóãðÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ
æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúØöíÍó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÈöäóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ (ÅáøóÇ) ãóäú ÏõÝöäó (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò) Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó äóÞúáõåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÈöÏóÇÑö (ÚóÏõæøò) æóÎöíÝó äóÈúÔõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó äóÞúáõåõ) ãöäúåóÇ¡ (ÝóÊóÓúæöíóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÈöÃóÑúÖò æóÅöÎúÝóÇÄõåõ Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö æóÊóÓúäöíãöåö. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóãóÚó Úöáúãö) ÏóÇÝöäöíåö (ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó íóäúÈõÔõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑó (íóÌöÈõ ÊóÓúæöíóÊõåõ æóÅöÎúÝóÇÄõåõ) ÕóæúäðÇ áóåõ Úóäú åóÊúßö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/905)
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö) ÇáúãóæúÊóì Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãö ÞóÈúÑö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ áöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåöãú.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøóÝúäõ Ýöí (ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóì äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõÏúäöíóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÑóãúíóÉó ÍóÌóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ßõäúÊõ Ëóãøó áóÃóÑóíúÊõßõãú ÞóÈúÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóËöíÈö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö» æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇõÑúÒõÞúäöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÓóÈöíáößó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú ãóæúÊöí Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÑóÓõæáößó " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. (æóãõÌóÇæóÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó) áöÊóäóÇáóåõ ÈóÑóßóÊõåõãú. (æóÏóÝúäñ ÈöÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÏóÝúäò ÈöÚõãúÑóÇäò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÏúÝöäõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÞöíÚö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú íõÞúÈöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÑóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö (Óöæóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÝóÏõÝöäó ÈöÈóíúÊöåö ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: " áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐó ÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó: " ÏóÝúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÍóíúËõ íóãõæÊõæäó " æóÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåõ Úóäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáØøõÑøóÇÞö¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö. (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ (ÇáÏøóÝúäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊóÔóÑøõÝðÇ æóÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ) Èöåö. (æóáóãú íõÒóÏú) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑúÞó) ÈöÏóÝúäö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ (íóÊøóÓöÚõ æóÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÖóíøöÞñ¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúäöåöãú ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó) ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏúÚöíøñ ÖóÇáøñ.
(Ýóãóäú æóÕøóì ÈöÏóÝúäöåö ÈöÏóÇÑò) Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÃóÑúÖò Èöãöáúßöåöº ÏõÝöäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) . áöÃóäøóåõ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÐóßøõÑöåö ßõáøóãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó. áóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãú¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåöãú ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ. (æóíõÏúÝóäõ) ãóíøöÊñ (ÈöãõÓóÈøóáóÉò æóáóæú(1/906)
ÈöÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö æóÑóËóÊöåö) . áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäøóÉó Ýöíåö. (æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúßóÝóäõ) . Ãóíú ÝóíõßóÝøóäõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÃóßúÝóÇäõ æóÞúÝò. (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÖöíÞò (ÈöÓóÈúÞò) . áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈúÞñ Åáóì ãõÈóÇÍò¡ (Ëõãøó) ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæò Ýöí ÓóÈúÞòº íõÞóÏøóãõ Èö (ÞõÑúÚóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöÊóãúíöíÒö ãóÇ ÃõÈúåöãó. (æóÍóÑõãó ÍóÝúÑñ ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóíúåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ åõäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÔö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåö ãóæúÖöÚó ÞóÈúÑöåö æóíõæÕöí ÈöÏóÝúäöåö Ýöíåö) ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ) æóÇÑöËò (ãóÇ ÏõÝöäó Ýöíåö) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÌúÚóáú) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÕöíÑõ (ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌõÚöáóÊú ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð: ÕóÇÑóÊú æóÞúÝðÇ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöãóíøöÊò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑ ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúäöåö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: íõÓóäøõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ áöãóíøöÊò ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúäöåö æóÇÞöÝðÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ Úóáöíøõ æóÇáúÃóÍúäóÝõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöÃóÎöíßõãú¡ æóÓóáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÂäó íõÓúÃóáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íõÓóæøöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó äóÒóáó Èößó ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÙóåúÑöåö Çááøóåõãøó ËóÈøöÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäúØöÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÊóáöåö Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõ Èöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö. æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 84] ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóäóÞóáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí(1/907)
ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÝóÞõãúäóÇ äóÇÍöíóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáÏøóÝúäõº ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí¡ æóÌóáóÓó æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóß ÞõáúÊó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößó: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 88] {ÝóÑóæúÍñ æóÑóíúÍóÇäñ} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 89] æóÞóÑóÃó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó æóÅöäøóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò ãóÇ ßóÐøóÈó Èößó¡ æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ Èößó æóÈöÑóÓõæáößó¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊóäóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó.
(æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóáúÞöíäóåõ ÅÐóäú ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÊõÑóÇÈò) Úóáóíúåö¡ (ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇÓúãó Ãõãøöåö äóÓóÈóåõ Åáóì ÍóæøóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÇõÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÖöíÊó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÞöÈúáóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅÎúæóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÚúËó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÂÊöíóÉñ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÓóæøóíúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈóº ÝóáúíóÞõãú Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáú: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÈúäõ ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõ¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáú: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäó Èúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóæöí ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáú: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäó Èúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑúÔöÏúäöí íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇõÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÖöíÊó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõäúßóÑðÇ æóäóßöíÑðÇ íóÞõæáóÇäö: ãóÇ íõÞúÚöÏõäóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÞóÏú áõÞøöäó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇÓúãó Ãõãøöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáúíóäúÓõÈúåõ Åáóì ÍóæøóÇÁó» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö " æóáöáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö(1/908)
Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöíåö: " æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÚúËó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÂÊöíóÉñ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö " æóÝöíåö: " æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÖöíÊó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÞöÈúáóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅÎúæóÇäðÇ " æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ íóÞöÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÇõÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊó Úóáóíúåö: ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö Íöíäó ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉöº ÌóÇÁó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÐóÇßó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö íóÑúæöí Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Èúäö ãóÑúíóãó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÎöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ (ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: Ýóáóæú ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íóÚõæÏõæÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó íõáúÞõæäóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåöãú áöíóÊóÐóßøóÑó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ.
(æóåóáú íõáóÞøóäõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö¿) æóÌúåóÇäö: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ (ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì äõÒõæáö Çáúãóáóßóíúäö Åáóíúåö æóãóíúáõ ÌóãúÚò) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: (áóÇ) íóäúÒöáõ ÇáúãóáóßóÇäö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÝóáóÇ íõáóÞøóäõ¡ (æóÝöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÑóÌóÍó ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ Íóßöíãò¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøõÒõæáó¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ØöÝúáò áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÎóØöíÆóÉð ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Þöå ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö» ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö áöáúÌóÒúãö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÚúÐöíÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑóì ÇáúæóÞúÝó Ýöíåöãú. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Ýöíåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáØøöÝúáö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÐóäúÈò Úóãöáóåõ¡ Èóáú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÇáúÃóáóãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð Úóáóì Úóãóáò Úóãöáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ: ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÅäøóãóÇ(1/909)
íóßõæäõ áöãóäú íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÇáúãõÑúÓöáó¡ ÝóíõÓúÃóáõ: åóáú Âãóäó ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒó áóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó Ýöíßõãú¿ æóáóæú ÑõÏøó Åáóíúåö ÚóÞúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö. (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò: íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Íöíäó ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö) ¡ íõÔöíÑõ Èöåö Åáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóåõæó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÊóßúÑöíãò¡ æóÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åäú ËóÈóÊó Ýóåõæó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÊóÔúÑöíÝò æóÊóÚúÙöíãò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÊóßúÑöíãñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÇãúÊöÍóÇäñ æóäóßóÇáñ.
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[ÝóÕúáñ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑ ÝóæúÞó ÔöÈúÑò]
(ßõÑöåó ÑóÝúÚõ ÞóÈúÑò ÝóæúÞó ÔöÈúÑò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóáöíøò: «áóÇ ÊóÏóÚú ÊöãúËóÇáðÇ ÅáøóÇ ØóãóÓúÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÈúÑðÇ ãõÔúÑöÝðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÇáúãõÔúÑöÝõ: ãóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò " áóÇ ãõÔúÑöÝóÉò¡ æóáóÇ áóÇØöÆóÉò ".
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ÓóÞóãò) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö (æóÇÊøößóÇÁñ Åáóíúåö æóãóÈöíÊñ) ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ (æóÍóÏöíËñ) ÚöäúÏóåõ (ÈöÃóãúÑö ÏõäúíóÇ æóÊóÈóÓøõãñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÖóÍößñ ÃóÔóÏøõ) ãöäúåõ ßóÑóÇåóÉð¡ (æóßöÊóÇÈóÉñ) Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò.
(æóÌõáõæÓñ) Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ãóÑúËóÏò ÇáúÛóäóæöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÃóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ÌóãúÑóÉò ÝóÊõÍúÑöÞó ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÎúáõÕó Åáóì ÌöáúÏöåöº ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (æóØúÁñ) Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Ãóäú ÊõæØóÃó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑõ»
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ãóÔúíñ Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãóÔúíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö (ÈöäóÚúáò) ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÍóÊøóì ÈöÇáÊøõãõÔúßö: ÈöÖóãøö ÊóÇÁò Ýóãöíãò) ãóÖúãõæãóÉò¡ (ÝóÓõßõæäö Ôöíäò) ãõÚúÌóãóÉò: äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÚóÇáö. æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ (ÈöÎõÝøò) áöãóÔóÞøóÉö äóÒúÚöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöäóÚúáò¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó áöáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áóÈöÓó ÎõÝøóíúåö. (æóÓõäøó ÎóáúÚõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÚúáö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÈóÔöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóÕóÇÕöíóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃõãóÇÔöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Úóáóíúåö äóÚúáóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøöÈúÊöíøóÊóíúäö ÃóáúÞö ÓöÈúÊöíøóÊóíúßó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóáóÚóåõãóÇ ÝóÑóãóì ÈöåöãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ. æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áöÃóãúæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÅáøóÇ ÎóæúÝó äóÍúæö äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóÔóæúßò) æóÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÃóÑúÖò æóÈõÑõæÏóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúÚõÐúÑö.
(æóßóÑöåó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØó æóÇáúÎóíúãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóæúÕóì Íöíäó ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ " Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÝõÓúØóÇØðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: " æóÑóÃóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó(1/911)
ÝõÓúØóÇØðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÒöÚúåõ íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõº ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÙöáøõåõ Úóãóáõåõ "¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇãó ÈõíõæÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÝóßõÑöåóÊú ßóãóÇ ßõÑöåóÊú ÈõíõæÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãõÏõäö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (Ýöí ßöÓúæóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöÇáËøöíóÇÈö: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõäúßóÑñ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãú¿ ¡) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÊóÛúÔöíóÉõ ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó áóíúÓó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Ãóäú íõßúÓóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ (ÈöÍóÑöíÑò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÝñ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò ÊóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÈöäóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÓóæóÇÁñ áóÇÕóÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ãöäú ÞõÈøóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöáäøóåúíö Úóäú Ðóáößó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÌóÕøóÕó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÞúÚóÏó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó: " æóÃóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö " æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. (æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí) ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÅÛóÇËóÉö ÇááøóåúÝóÇäö) Ýöí ãóßóÇÆöÏö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ": (íóÌöÈõ åóÏúãõ ÇáúÞöÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÓøöÓóÊú Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö. ÇäúÊóåóì) . (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ (Èö) ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò (ãõÓóÈøóáóÉò ÃóÔóÏøõ ßóÑóÇåóÉð) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÖúíöíÞñ ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áöáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú ÊõæÖóÚú áóåõ¡ (æóÚóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó (ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Ýöí æóÞúÝò ÚóÇãøò) ¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÈöãóßøóÉó íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöåóÏúãö ãóÇ íõÈúäóì. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ åõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò(1/912)
Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑó áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Úóãøóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÍõÌúÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö æóåõæó ßóÛóíúÑöåö. (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ãóäú Èóäóì ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö Ýó (åõæó ÛóÇÕöÈñ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: Ýöíåö ÊóÖúíöíÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝöíåö: Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÅÓúÑóÇÝñ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò¡ æóßõáøñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æó (ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò: ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉõ Èóáú ÊõåúÏóãõ¡ æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö (ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ) ¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ áöáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóíøóäóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÅÓúÑóÇÌõ ÞõÈõæÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÇáÓøõÑõÌó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò æóãõÛóÇáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ íõÔúÈöåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
(æóßóÐóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (ØóæóÇÝñ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (åõäóÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÊóÎóáøò) Úóáóì ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÃóäú ÃóØóÃó Úóáóì ÌóãúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóíúÝò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóØóÃó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí ÃóæóÓúØó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÞóÖóíúÊõ ÍóÇÌóÊöí Ãóæú æóÓúØó ÇáÓøõæÞö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÌóÚúáõ ãóÓúÌöÏò ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (æóÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö - ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúåóÏúíö ": áóæú æóÖóÚó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÇáúÞóÈúÑó ãóÚðǺ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÍóÝúÑõ) ÞóÈúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÈöãõÓóÈøóáóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóíúåö.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÏóÝúäõ Íõáöíøò Ãóæú ËöíóÇÈò ãóÚó ãóíøöÊò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó(1/913)
(ÍóÑúÞõ ãóÇáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÊóßúÓöíÑõ äóÍúæö ÂäöíóÉò) áóåõ ßóÂáóÉö ÕöäóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáõ ãóÍóáøò ßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõåõ ÈöÊóÓúßöíÑöåö¡ Ãóæú åóÏúãöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÞóØúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö) ßóíóÏöåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ (æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Ýöíåö) Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ áöÇãúÊöËóÇáöåö ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõæÕöíº áóßöäú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ (æóáöæóáöíøöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáöíøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÏóÝúÚõ ãõÑöíÏö ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö ÝóÇáúÃóÓúåóáö¡ (æóÅöäú Âáó) ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ (áöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ØóÇáöÈö) ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåõº (ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó) Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÏóÝúäõ ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåõ (ÍóÊøóì íõÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóæøóáó (ÕóÇÑó ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ) ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ Èóáöíó æóÕóÇÑó ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÚöÙóÇãñ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÏóÝúäõ ÂÎóÑó Úóáóíúåö äóÕøðÇ¡ (ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò) ¡ ßóßóËúÑóÉö ãóæúÊóì ÈöÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúäõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ (æóÓõäøó ÍóÌúÒñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò) íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáúßóÝóäõ. (æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãó áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ áöÅöãóÇãò) áóæú ÌõãöÚóÊú(1/914)
ÌóäóÇÆöÒõåõãú áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ôõßöíó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÍúÝöÑõæÇ æóæóÓøöÚõæÇ æóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ æóÇÏúÝöäõæÇ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÔöÈúåó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÃúÓó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑò ÏóËóÑó) æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Èöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ (áöãóäúÚö ÏóÝúäö) ÇáäøóÇÓö (Ýöíåö) ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Åáóíúåö¡ (æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó) ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúÑò ÏóËóÑó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (ÈöãõÓóÈøóáóÉò) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑó ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍóÝúÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÊõÑóÇÈðǺ ÌóÇÒó ÍóÑúËõ ÞóÈúÑöåö áöÒóÑúÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÈöäóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí. (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÓóÈøóáóÉò) ÃóãøóÇ ÝöíåóǺ ÝóáóÇ.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÏóÝúäñ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÏúÑóÓóÉò æóÑöÈóÇØò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈúäó áóåõ¡ (æóíõäúÈóÔõ) ãóäú ÏõÝöäó Èöåö¡ æóíõÎúÑóÌõ äóÕøðÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÈóÔõ (æõÌõæÈðÇ) æóíõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãõÓóÈøóáóÉò Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßóÉò Åäú ÃóÐöäó ãóÇáößõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ äóÈúÔõ ãóäú ÏõÝöäó ÈöáóÇ ÛõÓúáò) æóÞóÏú (Ãóãúßóäó) ÊóÛúÓöíáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúäöåö ÊóÏóÇÑõßðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ æóíõÛóÓøöáõåõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõÎúÔó ÊóÝóÓøõÎõåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóíóÌöÈõ äóÈúÔõ ãóíøöÊò Åäú ßóÇäó Ãóãúßóäó Êóíóãøõãõåõ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöáóÇ (Êóíóãøõãò) ¡ ßóãóäú ÏõÝöäó ÈöáóÇ ÛõÓúáò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ãóæú) ÏõÝöäó ÈöáóÇ(1/915)
(ÕóáóÇÉò) Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ãóÖúÌóÚöåö äóÕøðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÎúÔó ÊóÝúÓóÎõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ.
(Ãóæú) ÏõÝöäó ÈöáóÇ (ßóÝóäò) ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ æóíõßóÝøóäõ äóÕøðÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÊõÚóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ.
(Ãóæú) ÏõÝöäó (áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) ¡ ÝóíõäúÈóÔõ æóíõæóÌøóåõ áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö (ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÊóÝóÓøõÎöåö¡ Ãóæú) Ãóãúäö (ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÄúãóäú ÊóÝóÓøõÎõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõº (Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÈúÑò ßó) ãóÇ íõÕóáøóì (Úóáóì ÛóÑöíÞò) ¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÌóíøöÏñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ) íõäúÈóÔõ æõÌõæÈðÇ (Åäú ßõÝøöäó ÈöÛóÕúÈò) æóíõÑóÏøõ ÇáúßóÝóäõ Åáóì ãóÇáößöåö Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛõÑúãõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõäúÈóÔú áöåóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÑö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÈóáóÚó ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö æóÊóÈúÞóì ãóÇáöíøóÊõåõ) ßóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æóØóáóÈóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ) áóãú íõäúÈóÔú¡ æóÛóÑöãó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÕóæúäðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ ßóãóäú ÛóÕóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÈöÞóº ÊóÌöÈõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ áöáúÍóíúáõæáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑóÈøöåö¡ (æó) Åäú (ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛõÑúãõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) áöÚóÏóãöåóǺ ÝóíõäúÈóÔõ (æóíõÔóÞøõ ÌóæúÝõåõ) æóíõÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÑóÈøöåö ÊóÎúáöíÕðÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÅËúãöåö. (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: íóÖúãóäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÝóäó (ãóäú ßóÝøóäóåõ) Èöåö (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ãóÛúÕõæÈñ¡ áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝó¡ (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÝøóäóåõ Èöåö (ÌóåúáðÇ) Èößóæúäöåö ãóÛúÕõæÈðǺ (ÝóÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÑóÇÑõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö (Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö " æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì " æó " ÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö " (æó) Åäú ÈóáóÚóåõ (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐúäö ãóÇáößöåö ÃóÎóÐóåõ (ÅÐóÇ Èóáöíó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇáößóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÓóáøóØõ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö áóåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÈóáóÚó ãóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö) áóãú íõäúÈóÔú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúáóì¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßñ áöãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó (æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ) ¡ ÝóíõäúÈóÔõ æóíõÔóÞøõ(1/916)
ÌóæúÝõåõ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ æóíõæóÝøóì Ïóíúäõåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åáóì ÊóÈúÑöÆóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö.
(Ãóæú æóÞóÚó æóáóæú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÑóÈøöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóØóáóÈóåõ) ÑóÈøõåõº äõÈöÔó æóÃõÎöÐó¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäó ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÖóÚó ÎóÇÊóãóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÎóÇÊóãöí¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõßõãú ÚóåúÏðÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáúÍóÝøóÇÑõ ãöÓúÍóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑöº ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÈõÔó.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõ) ãóíøöÊò (áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò ßóÊóÍúÓöíäö ßóÝóäò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÏõÝöäó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÝóäóÝóËó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑöíÞöåö¡ æóÃóáúÈóÓóåõ ÞóãöíÕóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æó) áö (ÅÈúÏóÇáö ßóÝóäò ÍóÑöíÑò) Ãóæú ãóäúÓõæÌò ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ (áöÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ãóÏúÝõæäò ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: " ÏõÝöäó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÑóÌõáñ Ýóáóãú ÊóØöÈú äóÝúÓöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æó) íõäúÈóÔõ (ãóÏúÝõæäñ áöÚõÐúÑò ÈöáóÇ ÛõÓúáò æóÍóäõæØò) ¡ ÝóíõÛúÓóáõ æóíõÍóäøóØõ æóÊõÚóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõÏúÝóäõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) íõäúÈóÔõ ãóíøöÊñ (ãóÏúÝõæäñ Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (Ãóæú áóÍöÞóÊúåõ äóÏóÇæóÉõ) ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíõäúÈóÔõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓúÑöÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (Ãóæú ÈóáóÚó ãóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö æóáóåõ æóÇÑöËñ)(1/917)
ÝóÝöíåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈöÃóäøó áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúãóÇáö ÅÐóÇ Èóáöíó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ
¡ (æó) íóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ (áöäóÞúáöåö áöÈõÞúÚóÉò ÔóÑöíÝóÉò æóãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö " áöãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò ãóÇÊóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ÝóÍõãöáóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÏõÝöäóÇ ÈöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó åóåõäóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÏúÝóäó åóÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÈöÓóÑöÝò.
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ (Ýöí Òóãóäö ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö¡ Èóáú) íõäúÈóÔõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÅáøóÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ ÏõÝöäó ÈöãóÕúÑóÚöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ äóÈúÔõåõ áöäóÞúáöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇÏúÝöäõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÚöåöãú» . (æóÏóÝúäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóåöíÏö (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöãóÕúÑóÚöåö (ÓõäøóÉñ) ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÝóíõÑóÏøõ) ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ (Åáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Åáóì ãóÕúÑóÚöåö (áóæú äõÞöáó) ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: íóÌöÈõ äóÞúáõåõ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò äóÍúæö ßóæúäöåö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú ãóßóÇä íõÎóÇÝõ äóÈúÔõåõ æóÊóÍúÑöíÞõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõËúáóÉõ Èöåö¡ (æóáöãóÇáößò äóÈúÔõ ãóäú ÏõÝöäó ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ Èöãöáúßöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÅáúÒóÇãõ ÏóÇÝöäöåö ÈöäóÞúáöåö) áöÊóÝúÑöíÛö ãöáúßöåö¡(1/918)
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì) áóåõ (ÊóÑúßõåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóåúÊößó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ.
(æó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÇáúãõÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóÞóØøöÚðÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóãõãóËøóáò Èöåö (æóËóãøó ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÅáóíúåóÇ) . Ãóíú: ÇáúÈöÆúÑö (ÃõÎúÑöÌó) ãõÊóÞóØøöÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöäú ØóãøöåóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÈöÆúÑöº (ØõãøóÊú) Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÞóÈúÑóåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÊøóãúËöíáö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÞóØøõÚò ÈöãõÚóÇáóÌóÉò ÈöÃóßúÓöíóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÊõÏóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÌúÊóÐöÈõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑó Ãóæú ÈößóáóÇáöíÈó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ãõËúáóÉòº æóÌóÈó áöÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ÝóÑúÖö ÛõÓúáöåö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÒóæóÇáõ ÈõÎóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÚóÇÏóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ) ßóÛóÑöíÞò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÍóÑõãó ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó) ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó (äóÈúÔõ) ãóíøöÊò (ãõÓúáöãò ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÑöãøóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ¡ ßóÙõåõæÑö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ áöáúÛóíúÑö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ)
(æóßóÐóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ äóÈúÔõ ãóíøöÊò (Ðöãøöíøò) ÏõÝöäó (Èö) ÃóÑúÖò ãõäúÝóßøóÉò Úóäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóÇÊö (ÛóíúÑö) ÃóÑúÖö (ÇáúÍóÑóãö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÈóÔõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÑöãøóÊöåö¡ (áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÑóãñ) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóíõäúÈóÔõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ äóÈúÔõ ÞóÈúÑö ÍóÑúÈöíøò áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ßóÌóÚúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö (ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóæúÖöÚó ãóÓúÌöÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÞõÈõæÑðÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÈúÔöåóÇ æóÌóÚúáöåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ (æóáöãóÇáò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö(1/919)
åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÑöÛóÇáò¡ æóÂíóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÚóåõ ÛõÕúäðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ Åäú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú äóÈóÔúÊõãú Úóäúåõ ÃóÕóÈúÊõãõæåõ¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáúÛõÕúäó ".
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇÊóÊú ÍóÇãöáñ Èöãóäú ÊõÑúÌóì ÍóíóÇÊõåõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÍóÇãöáñ) Èöãóäú ÊõÑúÌóì ÍóíóÇÊõåõ (ÍóÑõãó ÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäöåóÇ) ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøóÉð¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÉò ãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉò¡ áöÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÉò ãóæúåõæãóÉò¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ßóÓúÑõ ÚóÙúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóßóÓúÑö ÚóÙúãö ÇáúÍóíøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó: " Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö ".
(æóÃóÎúÑóÌó äöÓóÇÁñ áóÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ ãóäú ÊõÑúÌóì ÍóíóÇÊõåõ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÍóÑóßóÉð ÞóæöíøóÉð¡ æóÇäúÊóÝóÎóÊú ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌõ¡ æóáóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóíúåöäøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ (áóãú ÊõÏúÝóäú ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó) ÇáúÍóãúáõ áöÍõÑúãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÍóÑóßóÉò íõÙóäøõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóÞøöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÝóíõÔóÞøõ¡ æóíõÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÌúåðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö íõÊúÑóßõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÏúÝóäõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. (æóáóÇ íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõãóæøöÊõåõ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøóæóÇåöí Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡(1/920)
áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ. (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãúáö (ÍóíøðǺ ÔõÞøó) ÈóØúäõåóÇ (áö) ÎõÑõæÌö (ÈóÇÞò) ¡ áöÊóíóÞøõäö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúåõæãóÉð¡ (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÔóÞøö ÈóØúäöåóÇ (ÃõÎúÑöÌó) áöíõÛóÓøóáó æóíõßóÝøóäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäõåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõº (ÛõÓøöáó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÓøóÞúØö¡ (æóáóÇ íõíóãøóãõ áöÈóÇÞò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Íóãúáñ¡ (æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãúáö - ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ (ãóÚóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: Ãõãøöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö - ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (Åäú Êóãøó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíõÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ (Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúáõæÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÞúØò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì Íóãúáò áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ (æóáóæú ÊóÎóáøóÞó ÇáúÍóãúáõ) ÈöÃóäú ãóÖóì áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöÈóØúäö ãõÓúáöãóÉò) áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóåõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÖóÚöíÝò¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÍóÇãöáò æóÍóãúáöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö Òóãóäö ÊóÕúæöíÑöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ) ÐöãøöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉñ (ÍóÇãöáñ ÈöãõÓúáöãòº áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÈóØúäöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÈúáõæÚò ÈöÈóØúäö ÈóÇáöÚöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÍóÇãöáñ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåóÇ æóãóæúÊõ æóáóÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúáöãò áóãú íõÍúßóãú(1/921)
ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) ÂäöÝðÇ¡ (æóÏóÝúäõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÈöãõÓúáöãò (ãõÓóáøóãñ) ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÍóãúáöåóÇ (ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð) Úóäú ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö (Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõãúßöäú ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåóÇ (Ýó) ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõÏúÝóäõ (ãóÚóäóÇ) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÏúÝóäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÊõÏúÝóäõ (Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑóÉð ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó) ¡ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÙóåúÑóåõ áöæóÌúåö Ãõãøöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúäõ) ãóíøöÊò (ãõÓúáöãò ÈöãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ßõÝøóÇÑò) ¡ áöÊóÃóÐøöíåö ÈöãõÌóÇæóÑóÊöåöãú¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÚóßúÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÏóÝúäõ ßóÇÝöÑò ÈöãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÝóíõÕöíÈõåõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÌóÚúáõ ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ßõÝøóÇÑò ãõäúÏóÑöÓóÉò ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÚóÙúãñ) ãöäú ÚöÙóÇãö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (ÏõÝöäó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (Ãóæúáóì) ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈõÞúÚóÉñ ãóÛúÖõæÈñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö (íõÓóäøõ áöãõÕóÇÈò) ÈöãóæúÊö äóÍúæö ÞóÑöíÈò (Þóæúáõ: ÅäøóÇ áöáøóåö) ¡ Ãóíú: äóÍúäõ ÚóÈöíÏõåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöäóÇ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ (æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó) ¡ Ãóíú: äóÍúäõ ãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö áöáúÂíóÉö¡ (Çááøóåõãøó ÃúÌõÑúäöí Ýöí ãõÕöíÈóÊöí¡ æóÃóÎúáöÝú áöí ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ) ÃúÌõÑúäöí ãóÞúÕõæÑñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóãúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÃóÎúáöÝú: ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáÕøóáÇÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 45] (æó) Ãóäú (íóÕúÈöÑó) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö (äóÏúÈðÇ) æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ:(1/922)
ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 46] æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÖöíóÇÁñ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÌúÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóãõæÊõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÊóãóÓøõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÇáúÞóÓóãö» íõÔöíÑõ Åáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ãöäúßõãú ÅöáÇ æóÇÑöÏõåóÇ} [ãÑíã: 71] æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõÑõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóÇ áöÚóÈúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÌóÒóÇÁñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖúÊõ ÕóÝöíøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóÓóÈóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ»
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÑöÖóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÈúÑö (ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Úóäú ãõÍóÑøóãò) ¡ ÅÐú Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöãóÑóÖò æóÝóÞúÑò æóÚóÇåóÉò) ÊõÕöíÈõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÚóÑóÖñ ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÖóì Úóäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ: ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈöíøõ: Óõßõæäõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÊóÍúÊó ãóÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ ÈöãõÑõæÑö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö: ÊóÚúÑöíÝñ áöãõÈúÊóÏóÆöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÚúÑöíÝñ áöãõäúÊóåóÇåõ¡ (Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöíóäóÇáó ÃóÌúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÇáÑøöÖóì (ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÇáÑøóÈøö áöÐóáößó áöáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍöÈøõåóÇ æóíóÑúÖóÇåóÇ ÑóÖöíó áöáøóåö ÈöãóÇ ÑóÖöíóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡(1/923)
ÝóíóÑúÖóÇåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áöáøóåö æóíõÈúÛöÖõåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ ÝöÚúáðÇ áöáúãõÐúäöÈö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ýöíãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú Ýóåöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÇäúßóÔóÝó áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ.
(æóßõÑöåó áöãõÕóÇÈò ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÍóÇáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÕöíáóÊöåö (ãöäú ÎóáúÚö ÑöÏóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÚöãóÇãóÉò¡ (æóÛóáúÞö ÍóÇäõæÊöåö æóÊóÚúØöíáö ãóÚóÇÔöåö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóáÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÅöáÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 22] ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞõÖöíó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõ Þóáøó ÍõÒúäõåõ æóÝóÑóÍõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÊóãóÔøó ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö áóãú íóåúäóÃú ÈöÚóíúÔò.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÌóÚúáõ ÚóáóÇãóÉò Úóáóíúåö áöíõÚúÑóÝó ÝóíõÚóÒøóì) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÊóÊóíóÓøóÑó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäóÉõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (åóÌúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö (áöÒöíäóÉò æóÍõÓúäö ËöíóÇÈò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò) ¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏö æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóæúãó ãóÇÊó ÈöÔúÑñ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ íóæúãó ÌóæóÇÈò¡ åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ ÍõÒúäò.
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÈõßóÇÁñ Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊò æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Çáäøóåúíö ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÈõßóÇÁò ãóÚóåõ äóÏúÈñ æóäöíóÇÍóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóÅöäøóåõ ßõÑöåó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóæóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ (Èóáú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúãóíøöÊö ÓõäøóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÖóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÑõÝöÚó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊöåö¡ æóäóÝúÓõåõ ÊóÊóÞóÚúÞóÚõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÔóäøóÉò - Ãóíú: áóåóÇ ÕóæúÊñ æóÍóÔúÑóÌóÉñ ßóÕóæúÊö ãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÞöÑúÈóÉò ÈóÇáöíóÉò - ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóÚúÏñ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÑóÍúãóÉñ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö(1/924)
ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÑøõÍóãóÇÁó» ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ: æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÌúãóáõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí " ÇáÊøõÍúÝóÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉö ": ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÍóÓóäñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö áöÝóæúÊö ÍóÙøöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ": ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÖóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÔúßõÑó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ áöãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú ÅäúÚóÇãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ.
(æóÍóÑõãó äóÏúÈñ¡ æóåõæó ÈõßóÇÁñ ãóÚó ÊóÚúÏöíÏö ãóÍóÇÓöäöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö - ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÈöæóÇæò ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÃóáöÝò æóåóÇÁò Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáö: æóÇ ÓóíøöÏóÇå æóÇ ÌóÈóáóÇå¡ æóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÙóåúÑóÇå.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (äóæúÍñ¡ æóåõæó: ÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊò ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÑóäøóÉò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÃóÎóÐó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ äóäõæÍó» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÚóäó ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚóÉó» (æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÔóÞøõ ËóæúÈò) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ (æóßõÑöåó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ áõÈúÓö) ËóæúÈò (ãóÔúÞõæÞò¡ æóÍóÑõãó áóØúãõ ÎóÏøò æóÎóãúÔõåõ) æóÊóÓúæöíÏõåõ (æóÕõÑóÇÎñ æóäóÊúÝõ ÔóÚúÑò æóäóÔúÑõåõ æóÍóáúÞõåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú áóØóãó ÇáúÎõÏõæÏó æóÔóÞøó ÇáúÌõíõæÈó¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöíåö: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö»
ÝóÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÓøóÇáöÞóÉõ: ÈöÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúáöÞõ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔõÞøõ ËöíóÇÈóåóÇ.
æóáöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÚö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÓøóÎóØö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÝöí ÔóÞøö ÇáúÌõíõæÈö ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ áöáúãóÇáö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò.
(æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " íóÍúÑõãõ äóÍöíÈñ æóÊóÚúÏóÇÏõ) ãóÍóÇÓöäö ãóíøöÊò æóãóÒóÇíóÇåõ¡ (æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÌóÒóÚò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÙóáøõãó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏúáñ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) ¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöáúßõåõ.(1/925)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóãöËúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö Èóáú ÃóÝúÙóÚõ ãöäúåõ (ÅáúÞóÇÁõ ÊõÑóÇÈò Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓò¡ æó) ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäúåõ (ÏõÚóÇÁñ Èöæóíúáò æóËõÈõæÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: «ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÞóæúãò Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãú» æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö: " Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ ÈöÇáúæóíúáö æóÇáËøõÈõæÑöº æóÞóÝó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÚóÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóíúÍóÊõßõãú Úóáóíøó ÝóÅöäøöí ãóÃúãõæÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ãóíøöÊößõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÞúÈõæÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÈøößõãú ÝóÇáúæóíúáõ áóßõãú æóÇáËøõÈõæÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó áöí Ýöíßõãú áóÚóæúÏóÇÊñ Ëõãøó ÚóæúÏóÇÊñ " æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóíõÈóÇÍõ íóÓöíÑõ äõÏúÈóÉö) ÇáÕøöÏúÞö (ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ãóÎúÑóÌó äóæúÍò äóÍúæö) Þóæúáöåö: (íóÇ ÃóÈóÊóÇåõ íóÇ æóáóÏóÇåõ) ¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÝóÇØöãóÉó áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈö ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÖóÚóÊúåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊú:
ãóÇÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Ôóãøó ÊõÑúÈóÉó ÃóÍúãóÏó ... Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔõãøó ãóÏóì ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÛóæóÇáöíóÇ
ÕõÈøóÊú Úóáóíøó ãóÕóÇÆöÈõ áóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ... ÕõÈøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÚõÏúäó áóíóÇáöíóÇ
(æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÈöÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöäóæúÍò æóÈõßóÇÁò Úóáóíúåö) ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÎõÑøöÌó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ßóÞóæúáö ØóÑóÝóÉó:
ÅÐóÇ ãöÊøõ ÝóÇäúÚöíäöí ÈöãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ ... æóÔõÞøöí Úóáóíøó ÇáúÌóíúÈó íóÇ ÈöäúÊó ãóÚúÈóÏö
æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö:
ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊöí ÈóÇßöíðÇ ÃóÈóÏóÇ ... ÝóÇáúíóæúãõ Åäøöí ÃóÑóÇäöí Çáúíóæúãó ãóÞúÈõæÖóÇ
ÊõÓúãöÚúäóäöíåö ÝóÅöäøöí ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇãöÚöåö ... ÅÐóÇ ÌõÚöáúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞö ãóÚúÑõæÖóÇ
(æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÈõßóÇÁñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ßóäóÏúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöäú áóØúãö ÎóÏøò æóÔóÞøö ÌóíúÈò¡ (æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅíÕóÇÁñ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö) áöÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó)(1/926)
ÇáäøóæúÍõ (ÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáöåö) º ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõæÕöíóåõãú ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóßóÊó (æóáóãú íõæÕö ÈöÊóÑúßöåö) ãóÚó Úöáúãò Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íõÚóÐøóÈõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì Ùóäøó æõÞõæÚóåõ æóáóãú íõæÕö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó¡ æóáóãú íóäúåó ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøõæÍö ": íóÊóÃóáøóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíóÊóæóÌøóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÐóäúÈö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ {æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö» ÝóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö.
(æóãóÇ åóíøóÌó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉó ãöäú æóÚúÙò æóÅöäúÔóÇÏö ÔöÚúÑòº Ýóãöäú ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõäõæäö " áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÞöíáñ ÞóÑóÃó ÞóÇÑöÆñ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Åöäøó áóåõ ÃóÈðÇ ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÝóÎõÐú ÃóÍóÏóäóÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóÇ äóÑóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 78] ÝóÈóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÈóßóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÞóÇÑöÆö: íóÇ åóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó íõåóíøöÌõ ÇáúÍõÒúäó Ýóåõæó äöíóÇÍóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóãú íõäóÒøóáú áöáäøóæúÍö Èóáú áöÊóÓúßöíäö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö.
(æóÓõäøó ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúäò æóÈóÚúÏóåõ: ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ ãõÓúáöãò ÃõÕöíÈó) ÈöãóæúÊö ÞóÑöíÈöåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÏöíÞðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò íõÚóÒøöí ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈöãõÕöíÈóÉò ÅáøóÇ ßóÓóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú Íõáóáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ (íóÌöÈõ åóÌúÑõåõ) ßóãõÊóÈóÏøöÚò¡ (Ãóæú íõÓóäøõ) åóÌúÑõåõ ßóÝóÇÓöÞò ãõÊóÌóÇåöÑò ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóìº æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóãóäú ÚóÒøóì ÃóÎóÇåõº Ýóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò(1/927)
ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÚóÒøóì ãõÕóÇÈðÇ Ýóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ. (æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ ÑóÌõáò (áöÔóÇÈøóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò) ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ (æóÊóãúÊóÏøõ) ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉõ (Åáóì ËóáóÇËö) áóíóÇáò ÈöÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ (æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉõ (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö (æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí) æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ (ÅáøóÇ áöÛóÇÆöÈò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÚúÒöíóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÓó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóãóÚúÐõæÑò) ÈöÊóæóÇÑò ãöäú ÎóÕúãò ÙóÇáöãò Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÝóíõÞóÇáõ) Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíóÉò (áöãõÕóÇÈò ÈöãõÓúáöãò: ÃóÚúÙóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóßó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÒóÇÁóß¡ æóÛóÝóÑó áöãóíøöÊöß æó) áöãõÓúáöãò ãõÕóÇÈò (ÈößóÇÝöÑò ÃóÚúÙóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóßó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÒóÇÁóßó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãõÕóÇÈö æóãóíøöÊöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóíõãúÓößõ Úóäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóæú ÈöãõÓúáöãò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö ßóÈõÏóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÚúíöíäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãõÚóÒøò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÇáó: «ÚóÒøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåöº ÝóÞóÇáó: ÂÌóÑóßó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãó áóßó ÇáúÃóÌúÑó» (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏö ãóäú íõÚóÒøöíåö) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóÎóÐúÊó ÈöíóÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóáóÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÒøöí ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑò ãóäú ÚóÒøóì ÞóÈúáó) Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íõÚóÒøö ÝóíõÚóÒøöí ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÌõáõæÓõ ãõÕóÇÈò áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ ÈöãóßóÇäò áöíõÚóÒøóì¡ (æóãõÚóÒøöíåö(1/928)
ßóÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ áöáúÍõÒúäö.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÌõáõæÓõ ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí (ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ (áöíóÊøóÈöÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó) ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú¡ (Ãóæú áöíóÎúÑõÌó æóáöíøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÝóíõÚóÒøöíåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áöØóÇÚóÉò ÈöáóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ãóÓúÌöÏò Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÍóÕöíÑò ãöäúåõº ßõÑöåó äóÕøðÇ¡ Èóáú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö: íóÍúÑõãõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ æõÞöÝóÊú áöíõÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö.
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö: ÇáÊøóÓúáöíóÉõ æóÇáúÍóËøõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóËøõ ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö (Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÈöæóÚúÏö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãóíøöÊö) Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ (æóÇáúãõÕóÇÈö) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãõÕóÇÈö.
(æóãóäú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÊóÚúÒöíóÉñ ÈößöÊóÇÈòº ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóÝúÙðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ.)
(æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íõÕúäóÚó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ØóÚóÇãñ íõÈúÚóËõ Èöåö Åáóíúåöãú ËóáóÇËðÇ) ãöäú ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÈöÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ æóÃóÊóÇåõãú äóÚúíõåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇÕúäóÚõæÇ áöÂáö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõãú ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ: ÝóÚóãóÏóÊú Óóáúãóì ãóæúáóÇÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÔóÚöíÑò æóØóÍóäóÊúåõ¡ æóÃóÏóãóÊúåõ ÈöÒóíúÊò ÌõÚöáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈõÚöËó Èöåö Åáóíúåöãú. æó (áóÇ) íõÕúäóÚõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ (áöãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ (ÝóíõßúÑóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑò: " ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏøõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÕóäúÚóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúäöåö ãöäú ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö " (ßö) ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ (ÝöÚúáõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ðóáößó) ÇáØøóÚóÇãó (áöáäøóÇÓö) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÖõíõæÝðÇ(1/929)
ÝöíåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÕõäúÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ Ãóæú ÕõäúÚö ÛóíúÑöåöãú áöãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
(æóíóÏõáøõ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö (ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößóº ÌóÇÒó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõ ãóíøöÊóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö¡ æóíóÈöíÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãõæåõ. (æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÅØúÚóÇãó ÇáÖøóíúÝö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉõ áóßóÇäó ÞöÑóÇåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóßõÑöåó) áöáäøóÇÓö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÖøõíõæÝö (Ãóßúáñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ØóÚóÇãõåõãú (ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÝöí ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóæú ãóäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäúº (ÍóÑõãó ÝöÚúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ (æó) ÍóÑõãó (Ãóßúáñ ãöäúåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÕõäúÚõ ØóÚóÇãò áöáäøóÇÆöÍóÇÊö ÍóÑóÇãñ) ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ (áöÃóäøóåõ Úóæúäñ Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) ¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÍóÓóäñ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÐóÈúÍñ æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑò æóÃóßúáñ ãöäúåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: «áóÇ ÚóÞúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó(1/930)
áóåõãú ãóíøöÊñ äóÍóÑõæÇ ÌóÒõæÑðÇ¡ Ýóäóåóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó. (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ æóÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æó (áóæú äóÐóÑóåõ) äóÇÐöÑñ (áóãú íóÝö Èöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ¡ æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÕöíó Çááøóåó ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÕöåö» (æóáóæú ÔóÑóØóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóÈúÍó (æóÇÞöÝñ) Íöíäó æóÞóÝó ÚóÞóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÛóáøóÊöåö ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÔóåúÑò äóÍúæõ ÔóÇÉò ÝóÊõÐúÈóÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÊõÝóÑøóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁöº (ÝóÔóÑúØõåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò.
(æóãöäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö) ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóÖúÚõ ØóÚóÇãò) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (Ãóæú) æóÖúÚõ (ÔóÑóÇÈò Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö) ßóÇáúÎõÈúÒö íõÎúÑóÌõ ãóÚóåóÇ æóíõÝóÑøóÞõ Úóáóì ãõÊøóÈöÚöíåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö íóÓúÞõæäóåõ áóåõãú æóÞúÊó ÏóÝúäöåóÇ (ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ) áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ æóÅöáøóǺ ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ. (æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÖúÚö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÑúßõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÔõæÈõåóÇ ÑöíóÇÁñ¡ (æóÊóæóÞøóÝó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Úóäúåõ: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú Ýöíåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú Ãóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö áöáúãóíøöÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
(Óõäøó áöÑóÌõáò ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò) äóÕøðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ÈöáóÇ ÓóÝóÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ßõäúÊõ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÝóÒõæÑõæåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÐóßøöÑõßõãú ÇáúãóæúÊó æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÐóßøöÑõßõãú ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ íõÑóÌøöÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÑöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ (æóÈöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (íõÈóÇÍõ æóÞöíáó íõßúÑóåõ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö(1/931)
ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. (æóßóÑöåó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö) ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " (ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑó ãöäúåõ) ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ Ýöíåö ÓóáóÝñ.
(æóÊõÈóÇÍõ) ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (áöÞóÈúÑö ßóÇÝöÑò) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: íóÌõæÒõ ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑöåö áöáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 84] ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ áóåõ: æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö Êóåóßøõãñ Èöåö Úóáóì ÍóÏøö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÐõÞú Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 49] (æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö (áöäöÓóÇÁò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÚóØöíøóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÒóãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú Úóáöãó æõÞõæÚó ãõÍóÑøóãò ãöäúåõäøó ßóäóæúÍòº ÍõÑøöãóÊú) ÒöíóÇÑóÊõåõäøó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. (ÅáøóÇ áöÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÈúÑóíú ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ (ÝóÊõÓóäøõ) ÒöíóÇÑóÊõåõãóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóßóÐóÇ) ÊõÓóäøõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ (ÞóÈúÑö äóÈöíøò ÛóíúÑöåö) ÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊóº áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúßóÊøóÇäöíøõ: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÅáøóÇ ÞóÈúÑõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: æóÞóÈúÑõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó(1/932)
ÃóíúÖðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÑøóÉó: ãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÞóÈúÑó äóÈöíøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð: ÞóÈúÑó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäö æóÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÞóÈúÑó åõæÏò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ Ýöí ßóËöíÈò ãöäú ÇáÑøóãúáö ÊóÍúÊó ÌóÈóáò ãöäú ÌöÈóÇáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÔóÌóÑóÉñ íóÈúÏõæ ãóæúÖöÚõåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÑøðÇ¡ æóÞóÈúÑó äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóÇÒóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ) ÈöÞóÈúÑò (ÈöØóÑöíÞöåóÇ) æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ¡ (ÝóÓóáøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóÚóÊú áóåõº ÝóÍóÓóäñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú áöÐóáößó.
(æóÓõäøó æõÞõæÝõ ÒóÇÆöÑóÉò ÃóãóÇãóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ) ÚõÑúÝðÇ ßóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö
(æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõ) ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞõÈõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ: (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÏóÇÑó Þóæúãò ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ãóæú Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú áóáóÇÍöÞõæäó¡ æóíóÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝõÊúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáóåõãú) ¡ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöæóÌúåöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú¡ ÃóäúÊõãú ÓóáóÝõäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö» æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áöáÊøóÈóÑøõßö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÃõÌöíÈó Èöåö ÅÐú ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãõÍóÞøóÞñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÅöäú¡ æóãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ÇáäøóÎöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåöíó Èöß ãõÄúãöäóÉñ Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóäúÒöáú Èöåöãú ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäúßó æóÓóáóÇãðÇ ãöäøöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö "(1/933)
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöáóãúÓö ÞóÈúÑò ÈöíóÏò áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú ÊõÑúÌóì ÈóÑóßóÊõåõ) ¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÔúÑóÚõ (ÊóãóÓøõÍñ Èöåö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÕúÏõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÏõÚóÇÁò ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó åõäóÇßó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÐúÑõ áóåõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Èóáú) åõæó (ãöãøóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÔõÚóÈö ÇáÔøöÑúßö) ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ": ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóÓøóÍõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõåõ Èóáú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóáóãõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ æóÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõ íõÓúÊóáóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. (æóíóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÓóáóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú¡ (æóíóÚúÑöÝõ) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÒóÇÆöÑóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (æóÝöí " ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö ": íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÂßöÏñ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÈÑÈåÇÑí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÑó ãóÊóì ÌóÇÁó Úóáöãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÒõæÑõ¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÓóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÃóäöÓó Èöåö¡ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßöº ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö. ÇäúÊóåóì. íõÔöíÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑðÇ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓöº Úóáöãó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÈöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóßóíúÝó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: áöãóßóÇäö íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö æóÇÓöÚòº ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊóì íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóäú ÒóÇÑóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóíóæúãðÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóíóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóíóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö) ÚöäúÏóåõ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÈöÐóáößó(1/934)
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö - (ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÑóì æóíóÏúÑöí ÈöãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóíõÓóÑøõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó) ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ (ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóáøóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ) . æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó Ãóäú ÃóÚúãóáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃõÎúÒóì Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÚõãóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí æóÒóæúÌöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ¡ ÊóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåóÇ.
(æóÚóÐóÇÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö æóÇÞöÚñ Úóáóì ÑõæÍöåö æóÈóÏóäöåöº áóÇ) Úóáóì (ÑõæÍöåö ÝóÞóØú) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÚöíãó íóÍúÕõáõ áöÑõæÍö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÊóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãõäóÚøóãóÉð Ãóæú ãõÚóÐøóÈóÉð¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö ÃóÍúíóÇäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáäøóÚöíãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö) Ýöí ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó æóÇÞöÚñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúÈóÏóäö ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóÊõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÑö.
(æóÓõäøó) áöÒóÇÆöÑöåö (ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ íõÎóÝøöÝõ Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóáóæú ÈöÌóÚúáö ÌóÑöíÏóÉò ÑóØúÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóÃóæúÕóì Èöåö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÛóÑúÓõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. (æó) Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó (ÐößúÑñ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ) æóÊóÓúÈöíÍñ (ÚöäúÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö - áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÌóÑöíÏóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑúÌöÆó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ÈöÊóÓúÈöíÍöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ ÈöãóÞúÈóÑóÉò) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑó ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ(1/935)
ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ËóæóÇÈó Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åóßóÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Åáóì ãóæúÊóÇåõãúº íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö æóÞóÑóÃó Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÑøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó æóåóÈó ÃóÌúÑóåõ áöáúÃóãúæóÇÊöº ÃõÚúØöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑó Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÞõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÃóáúåóÇßõãú ÇáÊøóßóÇËõÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÌóÚóáúÊõ ËóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãößó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊöº ßóÇäõæÇ ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó áóåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» ¡ æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑó æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÌõãõÚóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ íóÇÓöíäóº ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈöÚóÏóÏö ßõáøö ÂíóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÑúÝò» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö.
(æóßõáøõ ÞõÑúÈóÉò ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÌóÚóáó) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ áöãõÓúáöãò Íóíøò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóäóÝóÚóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö áóåõ¡ æóáóæú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ. (ãöäú) : ÈóíóÇäò áößõáøö ÞõÑúÈóÉò (ÊóØóæøõÚò æóæóÇÌöÈò ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ äöíóÇÈóÉñ ßóÍóÌøò) Ãóæú Õóæúãò äóÐóÑóåõ ãóíøöÊñ (Ãóæú áóÇ) ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ äöíóÇÈóÉñ¡ (ßóÕóáóÇÉò æóÏõÚóÇÁò æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò) æóÚöÊúÞò (æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò æóÃóÏóÇÁö Ïóíúäò æóÕóæúãò) ÛóíúÑö ãóäúÐõæÑò¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ) . ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúãóíøöÊõ íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö áöáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò æóíóÞúÑóÁõæäó æóíõåúÏõæäó áöãóæúÊóÇåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑòº ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡(1/936)
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö: Ãóæú áóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉòº åõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÃóåúÏóì ËóæóÇÈóåõº ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ æóÃóÌúÒóÃó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÝöíåö ÈõÚúÏñ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúáöãò áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ áöäóÕøò æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö áöáúãóÌúÚõæáö áóåõ (ÅÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (Ãóæú) äóæóÇåõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ïõæäó ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " Úóäú " ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÑóÏøóåõ.
(æóÓõäøó ÅåúÏóÇÁ ÇáúÞõÑóÈö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú ËóæóÇÈó Ðóáößó áöÝõáóÇäò) æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäú ßõäúÊó ÃóËóÈúÊóäöí Úóáóì åóÐóǺ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ æó (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáúÃóÌúÑó ãöäú Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (Ëõãøó íóÌúÚóáóåõ) áöáúãõåúÏóì (áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóËöÈúäöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ ËóæóÇÈðÇ áöÝõáóÇäò) æóáöáúãõåúÏöí ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõåúÏóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: íõËóÇÈõ ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúãõåúÏöí æóÇáúãõåúÏóì áóåõ¡ æóÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö æóÇÓöÚñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò. ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ æóíõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (Úóáóì Íóíøò Èóíúäó ÊóÚúÑöíÝò æóÊóäúßöíÑò. æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò: ÓõäøóÉõ Úóíúäò¡ æóãöäú ÌóãúÚò) ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó: (ÓõäøóÉõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Èóíúäóßõãú» . (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóãóÚó ÓóáóÇãö ÌóãúÚò) æóÞóÚó (ÊóÚóÇÞõÈðÇ) ÈöÃóäú Óóáøóãó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò (íóßúÝöí ÑóÏøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö (ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": Ýóáóæú Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú(1/937)
ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáÑøóÇÏøõ (ÑóÏøó Úóáóì) ÇáúãõÓóáøöãö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÅãøóÇ ÌõãúáóÉðº ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóæú ÝõÑóÇÏóìº ÈöÃóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò. (æóãöËúáõåõ ÊóÔúãöíÊõ) ÚóÇØöÓò - Ãóíú: áóæú ÔóãøóÊó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÚóÇØöÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò - ÝóÊóßúÝöí ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÅíÞóÇÚõ (ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) ãöäú (ÌóãöíÚöåöãú) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóÑóÏøõåõ ÝóæúÑðÇ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóáøóãö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ (æó) ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ãöäú ÌóãöíÚò) Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÑóÏøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ (æóÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊò Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÈúáóÇÛö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÈúáóÇÛö ÇáúãõÓóáøöãö (æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÑóÏøö) ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (æóãóäúÏõæÈñ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö) åÜ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) ÅËúãõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøóÏøö (ÈöÑóÏøö ÛóíúÑö ãõÓóáøóãò Úóáóíúåö) æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ (ÈöÑóÏøö ãõãóíøöÒò Úóäú ÈóÇáöÛöíäó) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Èöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ". (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÇæò Ýöí ÑóÏøö) ÓóáóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì "¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúåóÑõ æóÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÊõÒóÇÏõ ÇáúæóÇæõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æõÌõæÈðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáöÇäúÍöäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ (æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ (ãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ ÑóÏøò áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁò) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓóáøöãõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö(1/938)
æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÏøõ: æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõº ßóÝóì (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÑóÏøñ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú) ÝóÞóØú.
(æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ) Úóáóì: (æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö) ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÊóåóÇ ãóäúÏõæÈóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÑóÏøö) åÜ¡ æóÓóáóÇãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÓóáóÇãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö. (æóÓõäøó Þóæúáõ) ãõÓóáøöãò: (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö) ÔóÎúÕðÇ (æóÇÍöÏðÇ) ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãúº ÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÑóÏøõ ÓóáóÇãò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ ßóãõÓóáøöãò Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÛöáò ÈöäóÍúæö Ãóßúáò) æóÔõÑúÈò¡ (æóÞöÊóÇáò æóÐößúÑò¡ æóÊóáúÈöíóÉò æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úöáúãò æóæóÚúÙò¡ æóÃóÐóÇäò æóÅöÞóÇãóÉò æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚò áóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ (æóãõÊóÎóáøò æóãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ÈöÃóåúáöåö¡ æóãóäú Ýöí ÍóãøóÇãò æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÚóÌõæÒò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÌóãöíáóÉòº ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (ÈóÑúÒóÉò) ¡ áöÃóãúäö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö ÈöåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú Óóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ¡ (æóßõÑöåó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú áóÞöíóåõãú) Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÅÝúÔóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóßóÓúÑðÇ áöÞóáúÈö ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ (æó) ßõÑöåó (Þóæúáõ: ÓóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú) ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö.(1/939)
(æóãóäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó áóÞöíóåõ Úóáóì ÞõÑúÈòº Óõäøó ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö ËóÇäöíðÇ æóËóÇáöËðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö: «ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Èóíúäóßõãú» (æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÌóãúÚò Ýöíåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ Óóáøóãó Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÓóáóÇãðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ) ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áöãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÚóÇáöãñ æóÇÍöÏñ. (æóÊõÓóäøõ ÈõÏóÇÁóÉñ ÈöÓóáóÇãò ÞóÈúáó ßõáøö ßóáóÇãò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßó¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Çááøóåõ íóÕúÍóÈõßó¡ Çááøóåõ ãóÚóßó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãõáóÇÒöãóÉñ áóßó (æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãó - (æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ) ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ßóÇáúÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÉö¡ áöÚõãõæãö: «ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» (æóÇáúåóÌúÑõ Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó) åóÌúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò åõæó (ÊóÑúßõ ßóáóÇãò ãóÚó ãóäú áóÞöíó áóÇ ÚóÏóãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇááøõÞóì ÝóåóÐóÇ (íóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóÍóÇÈõÈö¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúåóÌúÑó¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÇäó» .
(æóÓõäøó ÓóáóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝò) Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ (æóÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÈóíúÊöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊðÇ) ÎóÇáöíðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÏóÎóáó (ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö) . Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (Úóáóì ÕöÈúíóÇäò ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ áóåõãú) åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò. (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÑóÏøñ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò æóÈóÇáöÛòº ÑóÏøó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ¡ æóáóãú íóßúÝö ÑóÏøõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö. (æóíóáúÒóãõ) ãóäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ (ÑóÏøõ) ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (Úóáóíúåöãú) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ¡ (ßóÔóÇÈøóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò ÓóáøóãóÊú) Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ". æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ÚóáóíúåóǺ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøõ(1/940)
ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ (æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö (áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö (æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö (ÅáóíúåóÇ) ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö (áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóÚóÏóãö ãóÍúÐõæÑò) ¡ Ãóíú: áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö¡ (æóÍóíúËõ Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÛóÇÆöÈò) Úóäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö (ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉòº æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÈúáóÇÛö¡ æóäõÏöÈóÊú) ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ (Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóÚóáóíúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÈöí íõÞúÑöÆõßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöíßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ» æóÞöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: Åäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ íõÞúÑöÆõßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. (æóÌóÈó ÊóÈúáöíÛõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáò ÊóÍóãøóáóåõ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóãøóáúåõº áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛõ.
(æóÓõäøó ÍöÑúÕõ ãõÊóáóÇÞöíóíúäö Úóáóì ÈõÏóÇÁóÉò ÈöÓóáóÇãò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÕöáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãó¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ äöíóÇãñº ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÓóáóÇãò» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÈóÏóÃó ßõáøñ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÞöíóíúäö (ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãóÚðǺ æóÌóÈó ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö. (æóÓõäøó áöãóäú ÊóáóÇÞóæúÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÞóáöíáñ æóãóÇÔò æóÑóÇßöÈñ) ßóÐóáößó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) íõÓóáøöãõ (ãõäúÍóÏöÑñ) - æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ - (Úóáóì ÖöÏøöåöãú) ¡ ÝóíõÓóáøöãõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÔöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÔöí¡ æóÇáúãõäúÍóÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÚöÏö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íõÓóáøöãõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö¡(1/941)
æóÇáúßóËöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáöíáö» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «íõÓóáøöãõ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÔöí» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. ÝóÅöäú ÚóßóÓó¡ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ (æóíõÓóáøöãõ æóÇÑöÏñ Úóáóì ÖöÏøöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÞóáöíáðÇ. (æóãóäú Óóáøóãó Ãóæú ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÃóÕóãøó ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó áóÝúÙò æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌúãóÚú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóãøö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ¡ (æóÓóáóÇãõ ÃóÎúÑóÓó) ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö (æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö (ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö) ¡ áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó äõØúÞöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Èöåö ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ßóÇäó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ íõÓóáøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÈöíóÏöåö. (æóãóäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÃóíúÞóÇÙò Èóíúäó äöíóÇãò) ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ åóáú åõãú ÃóíúÞóÇÙñ Ãóæú äöíóÇãñ¿ (ÎóÝóÖó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÓúãöÚõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóíúÞóÇÙó (æóáóÇ íõæÞöÙõåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíóÇãó¡ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõá áöáÑøóÌõáö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÊõÓóäøõ ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÑóÌõáò áöÑóÌõáò¡ æó) ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóäóÓò: " ÃóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÝóÊóÕóÇÝóÍóǺ ÊóäóÇËóÑóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇËóÑõ æóÑóÞõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÑõæöíó ÊóÍóÇÊøóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÃóÈóÔøóåõãóÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö» (æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚõ íóÏóåõ ãöäú íóÏö ãõÕóÇÝöÍöåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒöÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÏóåõ ãöäú íóÏöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí äóÒúÚö íóÏöåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäúåõ (ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ßóÍóíóÇÁö) åÜ ãöäúåõ (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÖóÑøóÉò ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉö ãõÑúÏò áöãóäú æóËöÞó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö) ÚóÏóãó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ (æóÞóÕóÏó ÊóÚúáöíãóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÑúÏö (ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎõáõÞö) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÇÊøöÞóÇÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
(æóÍóÑõãó ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò ÔóÇÈøóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÓúäóÇÁó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÑøñ ãöäú(1/942)
ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÌõæÒõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÓúäóÇÁö ÝóáöáÑøóÌõáö ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÊõåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãõÚóÇäóÞóÉò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöãö¡ æóãõÚóÇäóÞóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅößúÑóÇãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö áóåõãú ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóØúãóÚó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: ÅáøóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáúßóÑóãö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö " æó " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö "¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö¡ æóÞóÇÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÏóÇÉö áóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíõßúÑóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÞóÇãõ Åáóíúåö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóßúÈöÑó äóÝúÓõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÈóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÓóÑøó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇãõæÇ Åáóíúåöº ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãóãúäõæÚò ãöäúåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ".
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èö (ÊóÞúÈöíáö ÑóÃúÓö æóíóÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóäóÍúæöåöãú) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÚúÊóäóÞóåõ æóÞóÈøóáóåõ» ÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö «ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉò ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÏóäóæúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÈøóáúäóÇ íóÏóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÚóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÓøóÇáò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó íóåõæÏöíøñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÇÐúåóÈú ÈöäóÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáóÇåõ Úóäú ÊöÓúÚö ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò. . . ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: ÝóÞóÈøóáõæÇ íóÏóåõ æóÑöÌúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó äóÈöíøñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÊóÏóíøõäðÇ æóÅößúÑóÇãðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ Çáäøóåúíõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉö ". (æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èö (ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áóåõãú) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö: «ÞõæãõæÇ áöÓóíøöÏößõãú» .(1/943)
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóÞúÈöíáõ Ýóãö ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÓõÑøöíøóÉò) ãõÈóÇÍóÉò áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Þóáøó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ßóÑóÇãóÉð. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: åóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáúÝóãö ãóßúÑõæåñ ÝöÚúáõåõ: (Ýöí ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö) ÎóÔúíóÉó ÊóÍóÑøõßö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö áöáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ (æóÅöáøóǺ Ýó) ÊóÞúÈöíáõ Ýóãö (ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö) ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóÇÉö (ÍóÑóÇãñ) ÈöÔóåúæóÉò. æóÏõæäóåóÇ.
æóÃõãøðÇ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýóãó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉöº ÝóãóßúÑõæåñ ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ËóæóÑóÇäö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓ]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
(ÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÚóÇØöÓò ãõÓúáöãò ÍóãöÏó) ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ (æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ) ãóäú ÔóãøóÊóåõ (ÝóÑúÖõ) Úóíúäò¡ (æó) ÊóÔúãöíÊõåõ (ãöäú ÌóãúÚò) ÝóÑúÖõ (ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ßóÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ (ÝóÊóÔúãöíÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö: Þóæúáõ ÓóÇãöÚöåö áóåõ: (íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú: íóÑúÍóãõßõãú Çááøóåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåóº ÝóÔóãøöÊõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúãóÏúº ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔóãøöÊõæåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ. (æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö: (íõåúÏöíßõãú Çááøóåõ¡ æóíõÕúáöÍõ ÈóÇáóßõãú) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡(1/944)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò: åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú æõÌõæåò (ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": æóíõÏúÎöáõßõãú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ áóßõãú) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú.
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóÔúãöíÊõ ãóäú áóãú íóÍúãóÏú) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ íõÐóßøóÑõ äóÇÓò) ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÐúßöíÑöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóØóÓó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÙóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãóÏó Çááøóåó ÝóíõÔóãøöÊóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúãóÏú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ. (æóíõÚóáøóãõ ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÞóÑöíÈõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö) æóßóÐóáößó íõÚóáøóãõ ãóäú äóÔóÃó ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÐóáößó.
æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóåõ: íóåúÏöíßõãú Çááøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöíåö
(æóíõÞóÇáõ áöÕóÈöíøò ÚóØóÓó æóÍóãöÏó: ÈõæÑößó Ýöíß Ãóæú) íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: (ÌóÈóÑóßó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú) íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: (íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö¡ æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ ÚóØóÓó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛõáóÇãñ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúÍõáõãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ Ýöíßó íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÎóÇÈöåö ".
(æóáöáÊøóÔúãöíÊö Åáóì ËóáóÇËò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÅöäú ÚóØóÓó ËóÇäöíðÇ æóÍóãöÏó ÔóãøóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóØóÓó ËóÇáöËðÇ ÔóãøóÊóåõ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍñ áöÃóÈöíåö: íõÔóãøóÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ËóáóÇËðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «íõÔóãøóÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýóåõæó ãóÒúßõæãñ» (æóÝöí ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÔóãøóÊóåõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÊøóÔúãöíÊö áóÇ ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÚóØóÓóÇÊò) Ýóáóæú ÚóØóÓó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÇÊò ÔóãøóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÊóÔúãöíÊñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉö ": ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ
(æóáóÇ íõÔóãøöÊõ) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ (ÔóÇÈøóÉð¡(1/945)
æóáóÇ ÊõÔóãøöÊõåõ) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÊõÔóãøöÊõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó¡ æóíõÔóãøöÊõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æóíõÔóãøöÊõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúÚóÌõæÒó ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÉó áöÃóãúäö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö
(æóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõ ÇáúãõÊóÌóÔøöÆó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóãöÏó) Çááøóåó (ÞóÇáó áóåõ) ÓóÇãöÚõåõ: (åóäöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ¡ Ãóæú åóäøóÃóßó Çááøóåõ æóÃóãúÑóÇßó) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóßóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöíåö ÓõäøóÉñ Èóáú åõæó ÚóÇÏóÉñ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÌóÔøóÃó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó æóÌúåóåõ Åáóì ÝóæúÞò áößóíú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú Ýöíåö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉð ÝóíõÄúÐöíó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÌóÔøóÃó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõÝøó ÚóäøóÇ ÌõÔóÇÁóßó ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÔöÈóÚðÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÌõæÚðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö»
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó ÎóãøóÑó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóØøóì (æóÌúåóåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÈõÕóÇÞöåö (æóÛóÖøó) Ãóíú: ÎóÝóÖó (ÕóæúÊóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó ÛóØøóì æóÌúåóåõ ÈöËóæúÈöåö æóíóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÖøó ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. (æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ íóãöíäðÇ¡ æó) áóÇ (ÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑðÇ áöíõÓúãóÚó ÝóíõÔóãøóÊó) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó: ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÌóæúÏóÉö åóÖúãöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãóÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÍúãóÏó Çááøóåó æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚõØóÇÓó¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóËóÇÄõÈó» áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõØóÇÓó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöÝøóÉö ÈóÏóäò æóäóÔóÇØò¡ æóÇáÊøóËóÇÄõÈó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áöËöÞóáö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇãúÊöáóÇÆöåö æóÇÓúÊöÑúÎóÇÆöåö Ýóíóãöíáõ Åáóì ÇáúßóÓóáö ÝóÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúÖöíåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö áöÏõÚóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóáóæú Úóáóì ÞóÑöíÈò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÏóÇÎöáò æóáóæú Úóáóì ÞóÑöíÈò) ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈõíõæÊößõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÃúäöÓõæÇ æóÊõÓóáøöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 27] ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó ÈóíúÊó ÛóíúÑößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäò ßóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÃõÐöäó áóåõ) Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÏóÎóáó (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÑóÌóÚó) æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÇÈó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ (æóáóÇ íõÒöíÏõ) Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäöåö (Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö) ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ËóáóÇËñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÐöäó áóßó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÙõäøó ÚóÏóãó ÓóãóÇÚöåöãú) áöáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÝóíóÒöíÏõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉö ": æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÃóÏúÎõáõ¿ «æóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÃóáöÌõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÎóÇÏöãöåö ÇõÎúÑõÌú Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáøöãúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Þõáú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÃóÏúÎõáõ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóÎóáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöãúÏóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÞõæáõ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞóØú. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóíóÌúáöÓõ ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóåóì Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö. «æóáóÚóäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÌóáóÓó æóÓúØó ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
ö æóÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåõ ãöäú: ÒóßóÇ íóÒúßõæº ÅÐóÇ äóãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóØóåøóÑó¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÒóßóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ: ÅÐóÇ äóãóÇ æóÒóÇÏó(1/946)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÒóßøóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 9] ¡ Ãóíú: ØóåøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÏúäóÇÓö¡ æóÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏúÍö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ ÊõÒóßøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáäÌã: 32] æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÌõáñ Òóßöíøñ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ãöäú Þóæúãò ÃóÒúßöíóÇÁó¡ æóÒóßøóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏóº ÅÐóÇ Èóíøóäó ÒöíóÇÏóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ ÒóßóÇÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÞöíåö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõØóåøöÑõ ãõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ æóÊõäóãøöí ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ: ÅäøóåóÇ Êõäóãøöí ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó. (ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) æóãóÈóÇäöíåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò» : ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ: æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ". (æóÝõÑöÖóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ØóáóÈõåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúËõ ÇáÓøõÚóÇÉö áöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ": Åäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉñ ÈöÙóæóÇåöÑó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö(2/3)
Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇáò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 24] æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ÝöÚúáõåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {æóæóíúáñ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 6] {ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó} [ÝÕáÊ: 7] æóÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÝõÑöÖóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÑöÖóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÝõÑöÖóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÈõíøöäóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ) íóÃúÊöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÒóßøöíóÇÊö¡ (Ýöí ãóÇáò ÎóÇÕøò) íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ (áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) æóåõãú: ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] . . . ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ (ÈöæóÞúÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) ¡ åõæó: ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÚöäúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö. æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÇÌöÈñ: ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ¡ ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ýöí ãóÇáò: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÎóÇÕøò: ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò: äóÍúæõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÈöæóÞúÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕò: äóÍúæõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.(2/4)
(æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ: (ÓóÇÆöãóÉõ ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö) ¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈóåöíãóÉð áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÓøóæúãö. (æó) ÓóÇÆöãóÉõ (ÈóÞóÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö æóÛóäóãöåö) ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ áöÔõãõæáö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö áóåõãóÇ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÌóãúÚñ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æóÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æóÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò¡ (æóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏõ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó) ÇáúÃóåúáöíøõ æóÇáúæóÍúÔöíøõ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöãõ (æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ßóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÛóäóãö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö.
(æóáóæú áóãú íóãúáößú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöäöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÔóÎúÕò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÒóßøöíåóÇ ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö. (æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò) ãöäú ÍõÈõæÈò æóËöãóÇÑò æóãóÚúÏöäò æóÑößóÇÒò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ. (æó) ãöäú (äóÍúáò) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. (æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ) æóåöíó: ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ. (æóÚõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúãõÒóßøóíóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð.
(æáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö) ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ßóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáØøõíõæÑö æóÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö æóÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö¡ ÓóÇÆöãóÉð Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÍóíóæóÇäò¡ ßóÇááøóÂáöÆö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÂáóÇÊö ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö æóÃóËóÇËö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæóÇäöí¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ (ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ) ãöäú ÏõæÑò æóÃõÑóÇÖöíóä (ãõÚóÏøðÇ áößöÑóÇÁò) Ãóæú áöÓõßúäóì áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÝóÑóÓöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö» æóÞöíÓó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÅáøóÇ áöÏóáöíáò¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó ÝöíåóÇ
(æóÔõÑõæØõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøõÑõæØö (ÈõáõæÛñ æó) áóÇ (ÚóÞúáñ) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ(2/5)
ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ. æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãóÇåóßó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇäúÊóãõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì áóÇ ÊõÐúåöÈõåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóåúáößõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ» æóßóæúäõåõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÖóÇÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäå æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäå ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö - (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) : ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ) .
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ) ¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ßóãóÇáõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ (ÝóíóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ãõÈóÚøóÖò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ áöÊóãóÇãö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö. æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉñ Úóáóì (ßóÇÝöÑò) ¡ «áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò Íöíä ÈóÚóËóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö: Åäøóß ÊóÃúÊöí ÞóæúãðÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú åõãú ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ áóß ÈöÐóáößóº ÝóÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ áöÒóãóäö ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ» (æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉñ Úóáóì (ÑóÞöíÞò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöÊóãúáöíßò ãöäú ÓóíøöÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. æóÞóÇáóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó(2/6)
ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóì Ýóßøö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö ÈöãóÇáöåö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ÈöãóÓúßóäöåö æóËöíóÇÈö ÈöÐúáóÊå¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóäúåõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì. (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÑóÞöíÞñ ÛóíúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó.
(æóáóæú ãóáóßó) ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãóÇáó ßóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉõ Êóãúáöíßò ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ) Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð¡ (æóæóåóÈóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ) ÒóßóæöíøðÇ¡ (Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏó) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉó (ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏó (ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ áóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ áóåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáò ãóæúÞõæÝò áöÌóäöíäò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ãóÇáò ãóæúÞõæÝò áöÌóäöíäò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí æõÞöÝó áóåõ Ýöí ÅÑúËò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò¡ (áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÍóãúáðÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞò) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÚóÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÕöáú ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö (Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóÏóáðÇ.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (Ýöí ÅÑúËò æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (æóÕöíøóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýóíóãúáößõ ãóÇ æóÑöËóåõ Ãóæú æóÕøóì áóåõ Èöåö ãöáúßðÇ ãõÑóÇÚðÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØö ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÍóíøðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Êóãøó ãöáúßõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÒúßöíåö æóáöíøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö Íóæúáñ ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóãóÇãö Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÍóíøðÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúáößú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóíõÒóßøöí ãóÇ æõÞöÝó áóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æóÕöíøñ áóåõ Èöåö ÝóÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò.
(æó) áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ ÅÑúËõåõ (ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ íóäúÝõÐú ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ) ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú (æóÇÑöËò) Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ÞõÈóíúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ËõÈõæÊö ãöáúßöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇáó ãõæÑöËöåö ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóíøðÇ Íöíäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ùóäøó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ(2/7)
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãöáúßõ äöÕóÇÈò) ¡ æóåõæó ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÃóËúãóÇäò æó) Þöíóãö (ÚõÑõæÖö) ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ äóÞúÕñ) íóÓöíÑñ ßóÍóÈøóÉò æó (ÍóÈøóÊóíúäö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóäóÞúÕö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÞúÕó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉò ßóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇäúßöÔóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú íóÓöíÑö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ÈóíøöäðÇ ßóÇáÏøóÇäóÞö æóÇáÏøóÇäóÞóíúäö áóãú íóÌöÈú. (æóÊóÍúÏöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó äöÕóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÌõÒúÁò íóÓöíÑò¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ãóÚó äóÞúÕö ãóÇÔöíóÉò ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ æó) áóÇ ãóÚó äóÞúÕö (ÍóÈøò) æóáóæú (íóÓöíÑðÇ) ßóÕóÇÚò¡ (áóßöäú áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöäóÞúÕò íóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö¡ ßóÃõæÞöíøóÉò. ßóÐóÇ Þöíáó) ¡ íõÔöíÑõ Åáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö) ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí æóÞúÕöåóÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈöåö(2/8)
ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóÞúÕõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈóíúäö. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö «ãõÚóÇÐò Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóãóÑúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕö ÈöÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊöÓúÚñ ãöäú ÅÈöáò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÒóßøóÇåõ ÈöÎõãúÓö ÔóÇÉò. (æóÊóáúÒóãõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ãóÇáößó äöÕóÇÈò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ) ÈöíóÏö ÛóÇÕöÈò Ãóæú ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÊóÇáöÝðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ ÝóíõÒóßøöíåö ÑóÈøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì.
(æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÑóÈøõåõ (ÈöÒóßóÇÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ (Úóáóì ÛóÇÕöÈò) áóÇ äóÞúÕó ÍóÕóáó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÖóÇáøðÇ) ¡ ÝóíõÒúßöíåö ãóÇáößõåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ áöÍóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóÒóãóäõ ãöáúßöåö ãõáúÊóÞóØñ) æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó Íóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ ÝóíõÒúßöíåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö.
(æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò ÖóÇáøò (ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÒóßóÇÊöåö (Úóáóì ãõáúÊóÞöØò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ãöäúåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇááøóÞóØóÉö - æóáóæú áöÍóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö: æóáóÇ ÊõÌóÒøöÆõ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ßóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÔúßõæßðÇ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ßóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúãõäúÊóåóì ") ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: ÈöÃóäú Ôóßøó: åóáú åõæó Íóíøñ Ãóæú ãóíøöÊñ¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ: áöÚóÏóãö ÊóíóÞøõäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö áóßöäú ãóÊóì æóÕóáó Åáóì íóÏöåö ÒóßøóÇåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãõØúáóÞðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Ãóæú ãóÔúßõæßðÇ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú Úõáöãó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡(2/9)
(Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÓúÑõæÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÏúÝõæäðÇ ãóäúÓöíøðÇ) ÈöÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóæúÑõæËðÇ Ìóåöáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÑúËóåõ áóåõ áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóæúÊö ãõæÑöËöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ áöÌóäöíäò æóÎóÑóÌó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóæúÑõæËðÇ æóÌóåöáó (ÚöäúÏó ãóäú åõæó) ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó ãóæúÊó ãõæÑöËöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóíúäó ãõæÑöËõåõ.
(æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóãóæúåõæÈò ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ (æóíõÒóßøöí ãóÇ ãóÑøó) ãöäú ãóÛúÕõæÈò¡ æóãóÇ ÚõØöÝó Úóáóíúåö (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó) ÑóÈøõåõ (Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäú ÛóÇÕöÈöåö æóãõáúÊóÞöØöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍõÖõæÑö ÛóÇÆöÈò Ãóæú Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóÔúßõæßò Ýöíåö æóÍõÕõæáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäú ÓóÇÑöÞöåö¡ Ãóæú Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóÏúÝõæäò Ãóæú ãóæúÑõæËò¡ æóÞóÈúÖö ãóæúåõæÈò ßõáøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÞóÈúÖõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Èóáú ßõáøóãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÒóßøóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áóåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ãóÑúåõæäðÇ) ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö (ÑóÇåöäñ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúåõæäó¡ (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö) ãõÑúÊóåöäò (Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛóíúÑõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúåõæäó - ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÌöäóÇíóÉõ Ñóåúäò Úóáóì Ïóíúäöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ãóÇáößöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ãõÑúÊóåöäò¡ (æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãõÑúÊóåöäñ) ãöäú ÑóÇåöäò ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÉó Ñóåúäò ãöäúåõ (ÚöæóÖó ÒóßóÇÉò Åäú ÃóíúÓóÑó) ÑóÇåöäñ ÈöÃóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãóÇáõåõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÊóÒóÚó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáÑøóåúäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ÏóíúäðÇ) Úóáóì ãõæÓöÑò ÍóÇáøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáðǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÌöíáóåõ ÊóßóÓøõÈñ¡ æóÇÓúÊöäúãóÇÁñ ÈöÑöÖóì ÑóÈøöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò: Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáÙøóäõæäõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡(2/10)
ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: äóÍúæõåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö Ýöí ãóÇÏøóÉö Ùóäøó ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ æóßóÕóÈõæÑò ãöäú ÇáÏøõíõæäö: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóíóÞúÖöíåö ÃóÎúÐõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ (ÛóíúÑó ÈóåöíãóÉö äöÚóãò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóíúäðÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãóæúÕõæÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÚöæóÖðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú äößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÎõáúÚò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõíøöäóÊú ÒõßøöíóÊú ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) ÛóíúÑó Ïóíúäò Úóáóì (ãõÚúÓöÑò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ áöÊõÚóÐøöÑ ÞóÈúÖöåö ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö Èöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÊøóÇáöÝó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ãõÚúÓöÑò - ÈöÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö - ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÌöåò¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÅíÓóÇÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóãõÚóÔøóÑñ: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ Ãóíú: æóÛóíúÑó ãõÚóÔøóÑò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú äóÍúæö ÈóíúÚò ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÑúÖó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (Ãóæú) ÛóíúÑó (ÏöíóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò) Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáò Ãóæú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóßøóì¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÚóíøóäú ãóÇáðÇ ÒóßóæöíøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÃóÕúáñ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ (Ãóæú) ÛóíúÑó (Ïóíúäö Óóáóãò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖö Úóäúåõ æóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) Ïóíúäõ ÇáÓøóáóãö (ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ) ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) íóßõäú Ïóíúäõ ÇáÓøóáóãö (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÑõæÖöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó(2/11)
ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (ãóÌúÍõæÏðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÌóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íõÒöíáõ ãöáúßó ÑóÈøöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÒóßøöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖóåõ¡ (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúäö (Åäú ÓóÞóØó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØò ßóÕóÏóÇÞò ÓóÞóØó áöÝóÓúÎò) ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóäóÕøóÝó áöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóßóÏóíúäò ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÑóÞöíÞò íóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóáóßó ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó ÓóÞóØó ÇáÏøóíúäõ æóÒóßóÇÊõåõ áöÓõÞõæØöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò æóáóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØò.
(æóËóãóäö äóÍúæö ãóßöíáò) ßóãóæúÒõæäò (ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ (æóãóæúÊö ãóÏöíäò ãõÝúáöÓðÇ) ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÍõÕõæáõåõ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãóæúåõæÈñ áóãú íõÞúÈóÖú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö æóÇåöÈñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ãóæúåõæÈò áóåõ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÓúÞõØú ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØò (ÝóáóÇ) ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ (ÝóíõÒóßøöí) ÇáÏøóíúäó (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó) Ãóæú ÚõæøöÖó Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÍöíáó Èöåö Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÃõÈúÑöÆó ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì) ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö (ÞóÈúáó) ÞóÈúÖöåö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõ¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÅáúÒóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÅÐóäú ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (æóáóæú ÞóÈóÖó) ÑóÈøõ Ïóíúäò ãöäúåõ (Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò) ÒóßøóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö) Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò (æóÈóÇÞöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (Ïóíúäñ Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈñ Ãóæú ÖóÇáøñ ÒóßøóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõ äöÕóÇÈò ãöáúßðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÈóÖóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ßõáøõåõ.
(æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó ÑõÌõæÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÖøóÇáøö æóäóÍúæöåö
(æóÅöäú ÒóßøóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ßõáøóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßöåóÇ¡ (Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöØóáóÇÞò æóäóÍúæöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ (Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ(2/12)
ßõáøõåõ ÈöÝóÓúÎò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ áöÝóÓúÎöåóÇ áöÚóíúÈöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ (ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (Èößõáøö ÍóÞøöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] Ýóáóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÒóßøóÊúåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÈóÚúÏó) ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÅÌúÒóÇÁõ) åóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌó (Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåóÇ) ¡ æóÊóÛúÑóãõ áóåõ äöÕúÝó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú Úóáóì Þóæúáò ãóÑúÌõæÍò ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÈöÞöíáó
(æóíõÒúßöí ãõÔúÊóÑò ãóÈöíÚðÇ ãõÊóÚóíøóäðÇ) ßóäöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ãóæú ãóæúÕõæÝò ãöäú ÞóØöíÚò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ (Ãóæú) ãóÈöíÚðÇ (ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ) : ßóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÞõäúÏõÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóßõáøõ ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉò ãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉò ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉð¡ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒó ãõÔúÊóÑò (ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÝóÓóÎó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÑóÝúÚñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ (æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒó íõÒóßøöíåö (ÈóÇÆöÚñ ßó) ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ãóæúÕõæÝóÉð (Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö) ÈóÇÆöÚò (ÃóÞóÈóÖó) ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ËóãóäóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ ÝóÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ (Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóæúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÒóßøöíåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ãóÇ) ÏóÇãóÊú (Ýöí íóÏöåö) Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊõæÌóÈú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóáóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóíøõäöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊóåóÇ ãóÈöíÚóÉð Ýöíåö ÊóÓóãøõÍñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ãóíú:(2/13)
ÔóíúÁñ Óóáøóãóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÒöãó ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ æóãóÍóáøõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöáúãóÈöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáöº áöÃóäøó Ïóíúäó ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóæúãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÐóåóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉð Ãóæú ÚõÑõæÖó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí) ãóÇáò (ãõæÕðì Èöåö) áöãõÚóíøóäò (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈõæáò æóÑóÏøò ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (åõäóÇ) ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö íõÒóßøöíåö ãóäú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáóæú æóÕøóì ÈöäóÝúÚö äöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÒóßøóÇåóÇ ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö ÒóßóæöíøðÇ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ãõÏøóÉð ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóãóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö) Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "º áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕó áóíúÓó ÈöäöÚúãóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåóÇ¡ ÅÐú Çáúãöáúßõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÍóÓúÈö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÝóæóÇÆöÏõåõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÊóãóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö (Ýöí ãóæúÞõæÝò Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò Úóäú ÓóÇÆöãóÉò) äóÕøðÇ ÅÈöáò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑò Ãóæú Ûóäóãò¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó íóäúÊóÞöáõ áöáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóãúáóÇßöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÛóáøóÉö ÃóÑúÖò æó) ÛóáøóÉö (ÔóÌóÑò) ãóæúÞõæÝóíúäö Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò(2/14)
äóÕøðÇ Åäú ÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáËøóãóÑó áóíúÓóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ. (æóíõÎúÑöÌõ) ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö æó) ÛóíúÑö (ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ) ¡ ÅÐú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌò ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö (Åäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÍöÕøóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÛóáøóÉö ÃóÑúÖò æóÔóÌóÑò (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúÎõáúØóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑ ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö) ãõßóÇÊóÈò (Ýöí Ïóíúäö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò) áöäóÞúÕö ãöáúßöåö Ýöíåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÖóãóÇäöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäúåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóæúáó Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÚóÌóÒó æóÈöíóÏöåö ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉñ (Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ Ïóíúäñ ãõæÞóÝñ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóãóÇãö ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Íóæúáóåõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí (ÍöÕøóÉö ãõÖóÇÑöÈò) ãöäú ÑöÈúÍò (ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú(2/15)
ãõáößóÊú) ÍöÕøóÊõåõ (ÈöÇáÙøõåõæÑö) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æöÞóÇíóÉñ áöÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýóãöáúßõåõ äóÇÞöÕñ¡ (æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ Íóæúáöåö ãöäú ÞöÓúãóÉò) Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÒúßöí ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ßóÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö áöãöáúßöåö ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ÈöÙõåõæÑöåö æóÊóÈúÞöíóÊöåö áöãóÇáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößöåö áóåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉñ (Ýöí) ãóÇáò (ãõÚóíøóäò äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö) æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ Ãóæú äóÞúÕöåö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúÞöØñ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
(æó) áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí (ãóæúÞõæÝò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò) ßóÚóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ (Ãóæú) ãóæúÞõæÝò Úóáóì (ãóÓúÌöÏò) Ãóæú ãóÏúÑóÓóÉò Ãóæú ÑöÈóÇØò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ (æó) áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí (ÛóäöíãóÉò ãóãúáõæßóÉò) ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓòº áöÃóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÓúãóåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúØöí ßõáøðÇ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÕöäúÝò ÔóÇÁó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãöíÑóÇËò¡ (ÅáøóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ (ãöäú ÌöäúÓò) æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (Åäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÍöÕøóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ¡ áöÊóÚóíøõäö ãöáúßöåö Ýöíåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊóÈúáõÛú ÍöÕøóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ (ÝóÎõáúØóÉñ) . æóíóÃúÊöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ßóÇáÏøóíúäö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉñ (Ýöí) ãóÇáò (ÝóíúÁò¡ æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÎõãõÓö) ÛóäöíãóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÑúÝö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (äóÞúÏò ãõæÕðì Èöåö Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÈöÑøò¡ Ãóæú) ãõæÕðì (áöíõÔúÊóÑóì) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö - (Èöåö æóÞúÝñ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäö ãóÇáößöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ãõæÕðì Èöåö áöÔöÑóÇÁö æóÞúÝò: Ãóíú: (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÇÑöËöåö) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó(2/16)
ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ æóÞóÈõæáöåöãú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóáóßõæåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóæúÊöåö ãöáúßðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ æóÍóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóæú ÑóÈöÍó) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóíøõäö ãóÇáößöåö (æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ßóÃóÕúáò) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóãóäú æóÕøóì ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÇáúÈöÑøö áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÞóÝõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÌöÑú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ¡ ÝóÑöÈúÍõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ Åäú ÎóÓöÑó¡ äóÞóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ. (æóáóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó (Ýöí ãóÇáö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ) ÍóÇáøñ Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáñ (íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó) ¡ ÈóÇØöäðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ßóÃóËúãóÇäò æóÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇÔöíóÉò æóÍõÈõæÈò æóËöãóÇÑò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí " ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö " Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÔóåúÑõ ÒóßóÇÊößõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóáöíõÄóÏøöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò(2/17)
ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÝóáúíóÞúÖö Ïóíúäóåõ¡ æóáúíõÒóßøö ÈóÞöíøóÉó ãóÇáöåö " æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóíúåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõäúßöÑõæåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÔõßúÑðÇ áöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÏöíäö áöæóÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ßóÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö áöÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóäóÐúÑò¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ) Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÒóßóÇÉó Ûóäóãò Úóäú ÅÈöáò) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ¡ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÝóãóäóÚó ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíË: «Ïóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì» æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì (áóÇ ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÏóíúäðÇ (ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÖóãóÇäò) ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÚõ ÃóÕúáò Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÈöÃóÕúáöåö áöÊóÑóÌøõÍöåö¡ æóÝöí ãóäúÚö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅÌúÍóÇÝñ ÈöÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó ÈöÊóæúÒöíÚöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÛóÕóÈó ÇáúÛóÇäöãõ ÝóÛóÕóÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÂÎóÑõ æóÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóáúÝñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÃóáúÝó áóÑóÌóÚó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí. (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ (Ïóíúäó ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÌöÐóÇÐò æóÏöíóÇÓò¡ áöÓóÈúÞö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÞöÕú ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáÏøóíúäó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóíõÒóßøöí ÈóÇÞöíóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (åõäóÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÊøóì Ïóíúäõ ÎóÑóÇÌò æóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåõ áöãóÆõæäóÉö ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÌöÐóÇÐò æóÏöíóÇÓò¡ (æóãóÊóì ÈóÑöíÁó) ãóÏöíäò ãöäú Ïóíúäò ÈöäóÍúæö ÞóÖóÇÁò ãöäú ãóÇáò ãõÓúÊóÍúÏóËò ãöäú ÅÑúËò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò¡ (ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÍóæúáðÇ) ãõäúÐõ ÈóÑöÆóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ãóäóÚó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóäóÚó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÞóØóÚóåõ. (æóíóãúäóÚõ ÃóÑúÔó ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÒóßóÇÉó ÞöíãóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÌóÈúÑðÇ áóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ÚóÑóÖñ ÞõäúíóÉñ íõÈóÇÚõ áóæú ÃóÝúáóÓó) ¡(2/18)
Ãóíú: ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáöÓò¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ (íóÝöí) ÇáúÚóÑúÖó (ÈöÏóíúäöåö) ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö æóãóÚóåõ ãóÇáñ Òóßóæöíøñ (ÌóÚóáó) ÇáÏøóíúäó (Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ) ãöäú ãóÇáò Òóßóæöíøò¡ (æóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíåö) áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáøó ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÞõäúíóÉö ßóãóáúÈõæÓöåö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑóÖõ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ Òóßøóì ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ äóÕøðÇ.
(æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóáúÝñ) áóåõ¡ (æóáóåõ Úóáóì ãóáöíÁò) Ïóíúäñ (ÃóáúÝñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóáúÝñ) Ïóíúäñ ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíåö æóíõÒóßøöí ÇáÏøóíúäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäó) æõÌõæÈõ (ÎõãõÓö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒóßóÇÉò ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÕúÑöÝöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöäöÕóÇÈò) ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó (ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó) Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúÍóæúáõ) º áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇãøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö.
(æóíóÈúÑóÃõ) ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ (ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò æóäóÐúÑò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöäöíøóÉò ÚóäúåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÐúÑöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó æóÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉó¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÚóÔúÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÈóÑöÆó ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö Åäú äóæóÇåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÑóÈøó ãóÇáò ÒóßóÇÉõ ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÑöÈúÍò ßóÃóÕúáò) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ (ÝóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÇÞò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóØúÑóÃú Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõåõ.
(æó) Åäú ÃóÏøóì ÒóßóÇÊóåõ (ãöäúåõ ÊõÍúÓóÈõ) ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æó) ãöäú (ÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú:(2/19)
ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (ãöäú ÑöÈúÍò) ¡ ÝóíõäúÞöÕõ ÑõÈúÚó ÚõÔúÑö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÚóÏøö ÑõÈúÚö ÚõÔúÑö ÍöÕøóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍúÓóÈõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ (æóáóíúÓó áöÚóÇãöáò ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉò ÊóáúÒóãõ ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóáöíøðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ æóßöíáðÇ Úóäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõ ßõáøö ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ÒóßóÇÉó ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÑöÈúÍò Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÔóÑúØöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö äöÕúÝó ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóËõãõäó ÚõÔúÑöåö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõ (ÒóßóÇÉö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú) ÒóßóÇÉö (ÈóÚúÖöåö ãöäú ÑöÈúÍò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÍöíØõ ÈöÇáÑøöÈúÍö ßóÔóÑúØö ÝóÖúáö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑõæØ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉ Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúãóÇä æóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉ æóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÔõÑöØó ãóÚó ãóÇ ãóÑøó) ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ ÎóÇãöÓñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉò Ýöí (ÃóËúãóÇäò æóãóÇÔöíóÉò æóÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ áóÇ áöÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò æóäóÍúáò ãõÖöíøõ Íóæúáò) Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò ÊóÇãøò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ» ÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóáöíóÊóßóÇãóáó ÇáäøóãóÇÁõ ÝóíõæóÇÓöíó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÖóÇÈöØò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÊóÚóÇÞõÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈö ÝóíóÝúäóì ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáËøóãóÑõ æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ Ýóåöíó äóãóÇÁñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÅÑúÕóÇÏöåóÇ áöáäøóãóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] íóäúÝöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ (æóíõÚúÝóì Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóæúáö (Úóäú äóÍúæö äöÕúÝö íóæúãò) ¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóßóãóÇ íõÚúÝóì Ýöí ÃóËúãóÇäò Úóäú ÍóÈøóÉò æóÍóÈøóÊóíúäö¡ (áóßöäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáúÍóæúáó (ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò(2/20)
æóÃõÌúÑóÉò æóÚöæóÖö ÎõáúÚò ãõÚóíøóäóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö) åóÇ (ãöäú ÚóÞúÏò) áöËõÈõæÊö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí Úóíúäö Ðóáößó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÚóÞúÏò¡ ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ Ýöíåö ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ãóäú æóÌóÈó áóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÊóÌóæøõÒñ.
(æó) íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ (ÈöãõÈúåóãò ãöäú Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÚöæóÖö ÇáúÎõáúÚö (ãöäú) Íöíäö (ÊóÚúíöíäò) áóÇ ÚóÞúÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÚóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉò Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ Íóæúáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÂÌóÑó æóäóÍúæõåõ ÈöãóæúÕõæÝò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÞóÈúÖõåõ ÝóÏóíúäñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ äóÍúæõ Ëóãóäò æóÚöæóÖö ÕõáúÍò.
(æóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ äöÊóÇÌõ) - ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö - (ÓóÇÆöãóÉò) ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Íóæúáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: ÇÚúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóÎúáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóáöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò: ÚõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó æóÇáúßöÈóÇÑó. æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóÞúÊõ æöáóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ßõáøò ÈöÍóæúáò íóÔõÞøõ ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö. (æó) íóÊúÈóÚõ (ÑöÈúÍõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö áöáÑøöÈúÍö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Úóäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÇáúÃóÕúáó) Ãóíú: ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãóÇáö (Ýöí Íóæúáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáäøöÊóÇÌó æóÇáÑøöÈúÍó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóíõÖóãøõ Åáóì äöÕóÇÈò ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÝóÍóæúáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáäøöÊóÇÌö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑöÈúÍöåö (ãöäú Íöíäó ßóãõáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ) ¡ Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ãõäúÐõ ÈóáóÛóÊú ËóáóÇËöíäó¡ Ãóæú ãóáóßó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÝöÖøóÉð æóÑóÈöÍóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóäöÕóÇÈõåóÇ ãõäúÐõ ßóãõáóÊú ãöÇÆóÊöí ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ(2/21)
ãöäúåóÇ ÝóäóÊóÌóÊú ÓóÎúáóÉð¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÝóÕöáó ÌóäöíäõåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú äóÊóÌóÊú Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú. (æóÍóæúáõ ÕöÛóÇÑò) ãöäú ÅÈöáò æóÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò (ãöäú Íöíäö ãöáúßò) ßóÍóæúáö (ßöÈóÇÑò) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö: «Ýöí ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÔóÇÉñ» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÚóÏøõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÚóÏøõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð ßóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ßóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÊóÛóÐøóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇááøóÈóäö¡ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÓøóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúäöí æóÇÑöËñ Úóáóì Íóæúáö ãõæÑöËöåö.
(æóãóÊóì äóÞóÕó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇäúÞóØóÚó (Ãóæú ÈöíÚó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóáóæú ÈöÎöíóÇÑò ÇäúÞóØóÚó Íóæúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÈöÝóÓúÎò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúÍóæúáó (Ãóæú ÞõÑöÖó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÇäúÞóØóÚó Íóæúáõåõ (Ãóæú ÃõÈúÏöáó ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: äöÕóÇÈñ (ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí Úóíúäöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö) ¡ ßóÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÈóÞóÑò ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÅÈöáò ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (áóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÇäúÞóØóÚó Íóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈöº áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÔóÑúØñ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ãöäú ÅÞóÇáóÉò æóÝóÓúÎò áöäóÍúæö ÚóíúÈò æóÑõÌõæÚö æóÇåöÈò Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö¡ æóæóÞúÝò æóåöÈóÉò æóÌóÚúáöåö ËóãóäðÇ Ãóæú ãõËóãøóäðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÐóåóÈò ÈöÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóÚóßúÓöåö) ßóÝöÖøóÉò ÈöÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÈöÎõÑõæÌò Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÍóæúáõåóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÃóãúæóÇáö ÕóíóÇÑöÝó) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöÅöÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÇáò íóäúãõæ¡ æóæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáò áóÇ íóäúãõæ¡ æóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóßúÓóåõ. (æóíõÎúÑöÌõ) ãóäú ÃóÈúÏóáó ÐóåóÈðÇ ÈöÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ (ãöãøóÇ ãóÚóåõ) ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö(2/22)
ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æó (áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚó Ãóæú ÃõÈúÏöáó) ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö (ÈöÌöäúÓöåö) ¡ äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó äóæúÚõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ íõÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö äóãóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÈõäöíó Íóæúáõåõ ÈóÏóáóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö ßóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó (ÈöÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö (ÒóßøóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó (ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) (ßóäöÊóÇÌò) äóÕøðÇ¡ (ÝóÈóÇÆöÚõ ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö Íóæúáò íõÒóßøöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó) ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÃóßúËóÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÍóÑõãó¡ æó (áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌò Úóäú ãöáúßöåö) ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÅÈúÏóÇáò ÈöÃóäúÞóÕó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ßóãóÇ ÈóáóæúäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö} [ÇáÞáã: 17] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÐóáößó áöÝöÑóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÕöÏó Èöåö ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú¡ ßóÇáúãõØóáøöÞö Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÃóßúËóÑöåö¡ åõæó ãóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ".
(æóíõÒóßøöí) ãóäú äóÞøóÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ (ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí (ÝóÑøó ãöäúåõ) ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÈóíúÚò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑøó Ýöíåö ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ãóÇáößõ äöÕóÇÈò äóÞøóÕó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÚóÏóãó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö¡ (æóËóãøó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö (ÞóÑöíäóÉõ) ÝöÑóÇÑò¡ ßóßóæúäöåö ÔóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÎóÇÕóãó ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (Úõãöáó ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö¡ æóÑõÏøó Þóæúáõåõ¡ áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ (ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ) Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.(2/23)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ãõÏøóÚò ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö (ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóì Íóæúáñ) Ãóæú ÈóÏóÃó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÍóÈøò æóËóãóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÌóÈóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò æóÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò¡ æóÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÅÈöáò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÓóÇÆöãóÉð¡ æóÍõÈõæÈò æóËöãóÇÑò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 24] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÔóÇÉñ» æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ (ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÒóßøóì¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÊóÚóáøõÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÅÐóÇ ÝóÏóÇåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäö ãóÇáò (áóÇ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö) ãõÒóßøòº áöÃóäøó " Ýöí " Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåöãóÇ áöáÙøóÑúÝöíøóÉö ÃóÕóÇáóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÇáúÌóíøöÏö æóÇáúæóÓóØö æóÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóÇ ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÚóßúÓõ Ðóáößó ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÝóíóÌõæÒõ) Ãóäú (ÊóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÝöí äöÕóÇÈò) ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð¡ (áóãú íõÒóßøó) Ðóáößó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (Íóæúáóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú Íóæúáóíúäö¡ (ÒóßóÇÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ áöäóÞúÕöåö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÛóäóãõ Úóäú ÅÈöáò) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ æóáóãú íõÒóßøöåö¡ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö áößõáøö Íóæúáò ÒóßóÇÉñ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö áóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ(2/24)
áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ Èöåö¡ (áóßöäú Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Óöæóì ÎóãúÓò) ãöäú (ÅÈöáò ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÒóßóÇÉõ) Íóæúáò (ËóÇäò áößóæúäöåóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ) ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ.
(æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò) ãöãøóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö (íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö ßõáøó Íóæúáò) ãóÖóì (ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÞúÕöåö ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉð ãöäú Ûóäóãò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóì ÍóæúáóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áöáúÃóæøóáö ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ æóáöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔóÇÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞõÕó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó. æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÅÈöáò¡ æóãóÖóì ÃóÍúæóÇáñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áöáúÃóæøóáö ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÕò¡ æóáöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) ßóÊóÚóáøõÞö (ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò) ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÌóÇäò¡ (áóÇ) ßóÊóÚóáøõÞö (Ïóíúäò ÈöÑóåúäò¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÚóáøõÞö Ïóíúäò (ÈöãóÇáò ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáóÓò¡ æóáóÇ) (ßóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÔóÑößóÉò) ÈöãóÇáò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò¡ (Ýóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößö (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ëóãóäöåö (æóÇáäøóãóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößö ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöíóÉö áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÅäúãóÇÁõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóäöÊóÇÌõåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÔõÑóßóÇÁó Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ãóÇáößñ¡ (áóÒöãó) åÜ (ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÇáößóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ïõæäó ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Óöæóì ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáúãóÑúåõæäó ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ (æóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößö (ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ) ÝöíãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöÈóíúÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóåöÈóÉò æóÅöÕúÏóÇÞò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑóÇåöäò æóãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáóÓò æóÔóÑöíßò
(æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈóÇÆöÚñ ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãö ÈóíúÚò Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ¡(2/25)
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúÌóÇäöíó áóÒöãó ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ æóáóÒöãó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ) ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÝõÓöÎó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÓóÈúÞö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó Åäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑò Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÚóÌúÒõåõ Úóäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáöãõÔúÊóÑò ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÊóÈóÚøõÖö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö. æóãöËúáõåõ ãõÔúÊóÑò ÌóÇäò. æóáöÈóÇÆöÚò ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÈöíÚò Ýöíåö ÎöíóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö. (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÅãúßóÇäõ ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÇáÖøóÇáøö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóäóÍúæöåö áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö. (æóáóÇ) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈóÞóÇÁõ ãóÇáò) æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ãóÍöáøõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóåõæó (ÈöíóÏöåö) ÝóÊóáöÝó¡ Ãóæú ÃõÊúáöÝó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÝóÑøóØó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ãóæú áóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú Ïóíúäó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãõÄúäóÉó ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåóÇ ÝóÖóãöäóåóÇ ÈöÊóáóÝöåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ßóÚóÇÑöíøóÉò æóÛóÕúÈò¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÌóÇäöí
æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉö (äóÍúæö) ãóÇáò (ÛóÇÆöÈò) Úóäú ãõÒúßò¡ ßóãóÛúÕõæÈò æóãõæÏóÚò æóãõÓóÇÝóÑò Èöåö áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åáóì íóÏöåö ÝóíõÒóßøöíåö áöãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÒóÑúÚñ Ãóæú ËóãóÑñ ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò(2/26)
ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚö ÈóíúÏóÑò æóãöÓúØóÇÍò¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÌöÐóÇÐò) ¡ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáËøóãóäõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò æóÃóæúáóì. åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (åõäóÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÞóÈúáó ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÌöÐóÇÐò¡ áóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÃóÍóÇáó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÑøóÍó åõæó æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " åõäóÇßó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌóÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóÑöíäò æóÈóíúÏóÑò æóãöÓúØóÇÍò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøò ãöäúåõ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÎõÑöÕóÊú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÎúÑóÕú
(æóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõæÕö ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö: «ÝóÏöíäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó Ïóíúäó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóãóÚó Ìóåúáö) æóÑóËóÉò (ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö) ãõæóÑøöËò (ÝóÇÓöÞò) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö (ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ æóÇÑöËñ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö.
(æóÝöí) Ìóåúáö æóÑóËóÊöåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãõæóÑøöËò (ÚóÏúáò íõÍúÊóãóáõ) ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÊóÈúÑöÆóÉð áöÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ(2/27)
(æó) ÒóßóÇÉñ (ãóÚó Ïóíúäò ÈöáóÇ Ñóåúäò æóÖöíÞö ãóÇáò) ÊóÑößóÉö ãóíøöÊò Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉò æóÏóíúäò (íóÊóÍóÇÕøóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÏóíúäõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö äóÕøðÇ áöáÊøóÒóÇÍõãö¡ (ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóäóÐúÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò) æóÍóÌøò ÖóÇÞóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÊõÞúÓóãõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö: «Ïóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì» .
(æó) Ïóíúäñ (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóåúäö (íõÞóÏøóãõ) ÝóíõæóÝøóì ãõÑúÊóåöäñ Ïóíúäóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÕõÑöÝó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇäò (ÈóÚúÏó äóÐúÑò) ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò (ÈöãõÚóíøóäò) æóÇáÙøóÑúÝõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöíóÊóÍóÇÕøóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÐóÑó ÈöãõÚóíøóäò ÞõÏøöãó áöæõÌõæÈö Úóíúäöåö. (Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó (ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò) ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ Ãóæú áóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÈóÚú Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÊóÞõæãõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ æóÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: åóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøõ æõÌõæÈö ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÈöãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÇáÑøóåúäö (ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóÇ ÐöãøóÊóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÐöãøóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö áóåõãóÇ) Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈóÏóáõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÊóáóÝöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóíúäö ÃõÎúÑöÌóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÊóÇáöÝóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ áóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ (ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ) ÃóÎúÐõ ÈóÏóáöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈóÏóáõåõãóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÊóáöÝóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØö ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈóÏóáõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúáóÓó Íóíøñ) æóáóåõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ(2/28)
Ãóæú äóÐúÑñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Ëóãøó Ïóíúäñ ÈöÑóåúäò¡ Ëõãøó íõÊóÍóÇÕøõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ Ïõíõæäöåö ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö) ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈóåöíãóÉðº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóÈóÏóÃó ÈöåóÇ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö áöÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöØõæáöåö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÖõåõ ãõÝóÑøóÞðÇ.
æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöãóÝúåõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Ýöí ßõáøö ÅÈöáò ÓóÇÆöãóÉò¡ Ýöí ßõáøò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇÈúäóÉõ áóÈõæäò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. æóÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «æóÝöí ÇáúÛóäóãö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö äóÇÞöÕóÉð Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÔóÇÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ» ÝóÞóíøóÏó ÈöÇáÓøóæúãö¡ æóÃóÈúÏóáó(2/29)
ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ãöäú Çáúßõáøö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÐóáößó Ïóáöíáõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉò. .
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóÇÆöãóÉò (áöÏóÑøò¡ æóäóÓúáò æóÊóÓúãöíäò) ¡ Ýó (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÉò (áöÚóãóáò ßóÅöÈöáò) ÊõÄóÌøóÑõ æóíõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöÙóåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÞóÑö ÍóÑúËò æóäóÍúæöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ (æóÇáÓøóæúãõ) ÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ: (Ãóäú ÊóÑúÚóì) ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÚöíóÉõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÇãóÊú ÊóÓõæãõ ÓóæúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÓóãúÊõåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÚóíúÊõåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ {Ýöíåö ÊõÓöíãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 10] ¡ (ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó) ÛóíúÑó Çáúãóãúáõæßö (ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóæúáö) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÚóáóÝó ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöãö íóÞóÚõ ÚóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóíóäúÏõÑõ æõÞõæÚõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ áöÚõÑõæÖö ãóæóÇäöÚöåö ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóØóÑò æóËóáúÌò¡ ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÚóÇãö ÅÌúÍóÇÝñ ÈöÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ Èöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ÅÌúÍóÇÝñ ÈöÇáúãõáøóÇßö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÊóÚúÏöíáñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÏóÝúÚñ áöÃóÚúáóì ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö ÈöÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúßõáøö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãò ßóËöíÑóÉò.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ (ÃóËúäóÇÁó) ÇáúÍóæúáö ØóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú æóÓóØðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ äöíøóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóæúãö¡ (ÝóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ) ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ýöí ÒóÑúÚò Íóãóáó ÇáÓøóíúáõ ÈóÐúÑóåõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÖò ÝóäóÈöÊú ÝöíåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÓóÇÆöãóÉò (ÈöÝöÚúáö ÛóÇÕöÈöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÓóÇãóåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóÒóÑúÚò ÛõÕöÈó ÍóÈøõåõ ÝóäóÈóÊó¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ (Ýöí ãõÚúÊóáöÝóÉò ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÛóÇÕöÈò áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö (Ãóæú) ÈöÝöÚúáö ÛóÇÕöÈò (áöÚóáóÝöåóÇ) ãóÇáößðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÒóÑóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóãóÚóåõ ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóæúãö¡ (æóÚóÏóãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóæúãö (ãóÇäöÚñ) ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍò æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÞúíó ÈößõáúÝóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóæúáö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú(2/30)
æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ßõáøöåö (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÌøóáó) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóæúãö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÅÐóäú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáóÝõ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæúãö¡ åóáú åõæó ÔóÑúØñ¿ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö.
Ãóæú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÓøóæúãö ãóÇäöÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ
(æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÓøóæúãõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö (ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö (Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóæúãö (ÚõÑúÝðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áóåõ (ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÞóØúÚö ØóÑöíÞò ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö.
(æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞóÕúÏö ÌóáúÈö ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóÒúäöí ÈöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäúÞöØóÇÚö (Íóæúáö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈöäöíøóÉö ÞöäúíóÉö ÚóÈöíÏöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (áöÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú) äöíøóÉö¡ ÞöäúíóÉö (ËöíóÇÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö áöáõÈúÓò ãõÍóÑøóãò) ßóãóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ãõÈóÇÍò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÓøóæúãõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÛóíúÑõ ÝóÇÑøò Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ áóÈóÞöíó ÇáÓøóæúãõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉð áóåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ Íóæúáõ ÇáÓøóæúãö (ÈöäöíøóÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö áöÚóãóáò ãöäú Íóãúáò Ãóæú ßöÑóÇÁ æóäóÍúæöåö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí äóæóíúÊó áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú(2/31)
(æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÅÈöáò) ÓóÇÆöãóÉò (ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÐóæúÏò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» æóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÅöÈöáö ÊóÃúÓöíÓðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Íöíäó ÝóÑóÖó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÚóãö ÞöíãóÉð æóÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ (ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ÃóÕóÇáóÉð) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÈóÏóáðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æõÌöÏóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö. (ãöäú ÖóÃúäò áóåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóãöäú ãóÚúÒöáöåóÇ ÓóäóÉñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ (ÈöÕöÝóÉö) ÅÈöáò ÌóæúÏóÉð æóÑóÏóÇÁóÉð (ÛóíúÑó ãóÚöíÈóÉò) ¡ ÝóÝöí ÅÈöáò ßöÑóÇãò ÓöãóÇäò ÔóÇÉñ ßóÑöíãóÉñ ÓóãöíäóÉñ¡ (æóÝöí) ÇáúÅöÈöáö (ÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉö) ÔóÇÉñ (ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÞúÕö ÅÈöáò) ßóÔóÇÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóãóËóáðÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ãöÑóÇÖðÇ¡ æóÞõæøöãóÊú áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞõæøöãóÊú ãöÑóÇÖðÇ ÈöËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ßóÇäó äóÞúÕõåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó ÎõãúÓõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÞúÕö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõãõÓõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÉö (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) Úóäú ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÅÈöáò (ÈóÚöíÑñ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ (æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ) æóáóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÞöíãóÉð ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð.
(æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (äöÕúÝóÇ ÔóÇÊóíúäö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÔúÞöíÕñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÓõæÁõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÚöíÈóÉñ) áóÇ íõÖóÍøóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú Úóäú ÔöíóÇåò (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÅÈöáñ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò¡ Ýó (Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓò ÔóÇÉñ Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ) Ýöí ÚóÔúÑò ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ æóÝöí ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÌóÈóÊú (ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ(2/32)
ÈóáóÛóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò» (æóåöíó: ãóÇ Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÓóäóÉñ) æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ (ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÃõãøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóãóáóÊú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó) Íóãúáõ ÃõãøöåóÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØò) Ýöí ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÍóÇáöåóÇ (æóÇáúãóÇÎöÖõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö (ÚöäúÏóåõ æóåöíó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ (ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ æó) Èóíúäó (ÔöÑóÇÁö ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò (ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöíåö ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò ÅÐóäú¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö (ãóÚöíÈóÉð¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑñ) ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò (Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì æóáóÏõ áóÈõæäò¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ Êóãøó áóåõ ÓóäóÊóÇäö) ¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó Ãõãøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÖóÚóÊú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÐóÇÊõ áóÈóäò¡.
(æóáóæú äóÞóÕóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÏó ÇááøóÈõæäö (ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: «ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò ÐóßóÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (Ãóæú ÍöÞøñ: ãóÇ Êóãøó áóåõ ËóáóÇËõ Óöäöíäó) ¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÑúßóÈó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúÃõäúËóì: ÍöÞøóÉñ áöÐóáößó¡ æóáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ ØóÑúÞó ÇáúÝóÍúáö áóåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÌóÐóÚñ) ÈöÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö: (ãóÇ Êóãøó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ Óöäöíäó) ¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÌúÐóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú Óöäøõåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: åõæó ÇÓúãñ áóåõ Ýöí Òóãóäò áóíúÓó ÈöÓöäøò ÊóäúÈõÊõ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ. (Ãóæú Ëóäöíøò: ãóÇ Êóãøó áóåõ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó) ¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóáúÞóì ËóäöíøóÊóåõ. (æó) ÇáúÍöÞøõ æóÇáúÌóÐóÚõ æóÇáËøóäöíøö (Ãóæúáóì) ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÇááøóÈõæäö áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö Óöäøöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäó ÇááøóÈõæäö ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÍöÞøõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÐóÚõ Ãóæú ÇáËøóäöíøõ Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö¡ æóáóæú æõÌöÏó ÇÈúä áóÈõæäò áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö Óöäøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈõæäö¡ áóÒöãó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò íóÔúÊóÑöíåö(2/33)
ÅÐóäúº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò áöÊóÑóÌøõÍöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇáóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÝóÞúÏõ ÃõäõæËóÉò ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö Óöäøò ÐóßóÑò ÛóíúÑó åõäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö¡ (ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò ÍöÞøðÇ) ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí ãóÇáöåö (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (Úóäú ÍöÞøóÉò ÌöÐóÚðÇ) ¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö ËóäöíøðÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇááøóÈõæäö ãóßóÇäó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖöº áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó Óöäøöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóíóÑúÚóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÑöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÞøö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊö ÇááøóÈõæäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞóÇÈöáú ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö (Ãóæú íõÎúÑöÌõ) ãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò (ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò) ÚóäúåóÇ¡ (æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäó¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇÈúäó áóÈõæäò) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóÝöí ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó) ÈóÚöíÑðÇ (ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÃõãøóåóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú) ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (Ýóåöíó ÐóÇÊõ áóÈóäò) ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ Èóáú ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ (æóÝöí ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó ÌóÐóÚóÉñ) æóåöíó ÃóÚúáóì Óöäøò íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ËóäöíøóÉñ) ¡ æóåöíó: ãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö (æó) ãóÇ (ÝóæúÞóåóÇ) Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò Ãóæú ÍöÞøóÉò Ãóæú ÌóÐóÚóÉò (ÈöáóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö (æóÝöí ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÈöäúÊóÇ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö) ¡ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ (æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Íöíäó æóÌøóåóåõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ (Ëõãøó ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ) ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ (Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (ÝóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ æóÈöäúÊóÇ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö æóÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò(2/34)
æóÎóãúÓöíäó ËóáóÇËõ ÍöÞóÇÞò¡ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö æóÇÈúäóÊóÇ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ËóáóÇËõ ÍöÞóÇÞò æóÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò) ¡ áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÈóÚöíÑò Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÈóÞóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÔóÇÉò¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú) ÇáúÅöÈöáõ (ãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖóÇäö ßóãöÆóÊóíúäö) ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÎóãúÓöíäöíøóÇÊò æóÎóãúÓõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäöíøóÇÊò (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò) ÝöíåóÇ ËóãóÇäõ ÎóãúÓöíäöíøóÇÊò æóÚóÔúÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäöíøóÇÊò¡ (ÎõíøöÑó) ãõÎúÑöÌñ (Èóíúäó ÍöÞóÇÞò æó) Èóíúäó (ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò) áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö¡ ÅáøóÇ æóáöíøó íóÊöíãò æóíóÃúÊöí¡ (æóíóÕöÍøõ) Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌò Úóäú äóÍúæö ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò (ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóØúÑö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕúÝó (ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáÔøóØúÑö ãöäú) ÇáäøóæúÚö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ) ÚóäúåóÇ (ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÍöÞóÇÞò æóÎóãúÓó ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò) æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ãöÆóÊóíúäö ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö æóÈöäúÊóÇ áóÈõæäò æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö (äóÇÞöÕðÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÌõÈúÑóÇäò ßóãöÆóÊóíúäö ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÍöÞóÇÞò) ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ (ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ) æóåõæó ÇáúÍöÞóÇÞõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäó ÈóÏóáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ (æóãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóíúÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö) ßõáøö Óöäøò æóÌóÈó¡ (Ãóæú ÚóíúÈö ßõáøö Óöäøò) ¡ - Ãóíú: ÐóÇÊö Óöäøò - æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÅÈöáò æóáóåõ ÃóÓúÝóáõ ßóÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò æóÍöÞøóÉò æóÌóÐóÚóÉò¡ (Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Åáóì ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Óöäøò (íóáöíåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÚóåõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäðÇ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÚúáóì ßóÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò æóÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò æóÍöÞøóÉò¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó (Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöíåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞò æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÌõÈúÑóÇäðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÞóÇáó: «æóãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóÐóÚö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÍöÞøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍöÞøóÉõ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÔóÇÊóíúäö Åäú ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑóÊóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍöÞøóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉõ æóíõÚúØöíåö(2/35)
ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇÊóíúäö» . Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓöäøðÇ (íóáöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ãõÒóßøò¡ ÈöÃóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÌóÐóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóÏöãóåóÇ æóÇáúÍöÞøóÉó¡ (ÇäúÊóÞöáú áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) æóåõæó ÈöäúÊõ ÇááøóÈõæäö Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ íóáöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöäúÊõ ÇááøóÈõæäö Ýöíåö (ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÇäúÊóÞóáó áöËóÇáöËò) æóåõæó ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö¡ (ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÌóÐóÚóÉñ ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò ãóÚó ËóáóÇËö ÌõÈúÑóÇäóÇÊò ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäö Ðóáößó) ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö ãóÚó ÌõÈúÑóÇäò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (Ýöí ãöáúßöåö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æó (ÅáøóÇ) íóßõäú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ ÝóíõÍóÕøöáõåõ æóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ¡ (æóÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäõ: ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ Ãóæú: ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÌõÈúÑóÇäò) æóÇÍöÏò (æó) Ýöí (ËóÇäò æóËóÇáöËò¡ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÔöíóÇåðÇ) ¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ æóÚóÔóÑóÉð ÌóÇÒó¡ æóßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö
(æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò) ÌõäõæäðÇ ãõØúÈöÞðÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) æóáöíøõ (ÓóÝöíåò) ßóÐóáößó. - æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ -¡ (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÃóÏúæóäó ãõÌúÒöÆò) ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áóÍóÙøö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö (æóáöÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö æóáöíøö ãóäú ÐõßöÑó (ÏóÝúÚõ Óöäøò ÃóÚúáóì Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãóÚöíÈðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÃóÎúÐö ÌõÈúÑóÇäòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÌóÚóáóåõ æóÝúÞó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚöíÈöíäó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö ÌõÈúÑóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóáöãóÇáößò ÏóÝúÚõ Óöäøò ÃóÓúÝóáó ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúÍóíúÝö Úóáóíúåö ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÃóÌúæóÏó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóáöíøö ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö. (æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöÌõÈúÑóÇäò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÅÈöáò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÏöíÁó Úóäú ÇáúÌóíøöÏö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÝõæÊõ ÈóÚúÖõ(2/36)
ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö. æóãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ (ÝóÚóÇÏöãõ ÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÈóÞóÑò¡ Ãóæú) ÝóÑöíÖóÉö (Ûóäóãò) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÃóÏõæäó) ãöäúåóÇ¡ (Èóáú) íõÎúÑöÌõ (ÃóÚúáóì) ãöäúåóÇ (Åäú ÔóÇÁó ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌõÈúÑóÇäò ßóãõÓöäøóÉò Úóäú ÊóÈöíÚò æóáóæú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÊóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÎúÑöÌú ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (ßõáøöÝó ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáöåö¡ áößóæúäöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö
[ÝóÑúÚñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì) ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÇáúæóÞóÕõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓóßøóäõ.
(æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ) æóÇáÔøóäóÞõ¡ ÈöÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö. (æóÃóßúËóÑõ æóÞóÕö ÅÈöáò ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉò æóÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ æóÞóÕö (ÈóÞóÑò ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Åáóì ÓöÊøöíäó¡ æó) ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÞóÕö (Ûóäóãò ãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉò Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚãöÇÆóÉò) ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Èóáú ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊöÓúÚõ ÅÈöáò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò ÍóæúáðÇ¡ ÝóÎóáøóÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÎóãúÓõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí " ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö " Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍóßöíãö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕó áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÝöíåóÇ» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó ãóÇáñ äóÇÞöÕñ Úóäú äöÕóÇÈò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÝóÑúÖñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÞóÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ äöÕóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÅöäøó ßóËõÑóÊú áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃð¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ áóåõ ÍóÇáóÉñ ãõäúÊóÙóÑóÉñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÈõáõæÛöåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ æóÞóÕó áöÛóíúÑö ÓóÇÆöãóÉö) ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æõÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÑöÏö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ãöäú ãóßöíáò æóãóæúÒõæäò æóÃóËúãóÇäò ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ(2/37)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóåõæó: ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÏóÎóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò. æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÇÊõ: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ: ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãóÚó ÑõÚóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú: ÈóÞóÑúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÞóÞúÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúÞõÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍöÑóÇËóÉö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅÈöáò æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÑò æóáóÇ Ûóäóãò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÃóÓúãóäóåõ¡ ÊóäúØóÍõåõ ÈöÞõÑõæäöåóÇ æóÊóØóÄõåõ ÈöÃóÎúÝóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÚóÏóÊú ÃõÎúÑóÇåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÃõæáóÇåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóÃóÞóáøõ äöÕóÇÈö ÈóÞóÑò ÃóåúáöíøóÉò Ãóæú æóÍúÔöíøóÉò ËóáóÇËõæäó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò «ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóäöí Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö Ãóäú áóÇ ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ËóáóÇËöíäó» (æóÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó (ÊóÈöíÚñ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ (áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÈöíÚö æóÇáÊøóÈöíÚóÉö (ÓóäóÉñ) Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÐóÚõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóæóì ÞóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÍóÇÐóì ÞóÑúäóÇåõ ÃõÐõäóåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) Úóäú ÊóÈöíÚò (ãõÓöäøò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇáóåõ ÓóäóÊóÇäö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) ÇáúãõÓöäøõ (Ãóæúáóì) ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈöíÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛúáóì ËóãóäðÇ¡ æóÃóæúÝóÑõ áóÍúãðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò (ãõÓöäøóÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÝöíåö: «æóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÊóÈöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉð¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ. (áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö (ÓóäóÊóÇäö) ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊú ÓöäøóåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóåöíó(2/38)
ÇáËøóäöíøóÉõ. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÛóíúÑó åóÐóíúäö ÇáÓøöäøóíúäö (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÃõäúËóì) ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò (ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö (ÓöäøðÇ) ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãõÓöäøñ) Úóäú ãõÓöäøóÉò áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ãõÓöäøóÉò (ÊóÈöíÚóÇäö) ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÑöÏö ÇáäøóÕøö (æóÝöí ÓöÊøöíäó) ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò (ÊóÈöíÚóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉò ÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚñ¡ æó) Ýöí (ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó: ãõÓöäøóÉñ¡ ÝóÝöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉñ æóÊóÈöíÚñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò æóÝöíåö: «ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÈóíúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞõáúÊ áóåõãú: ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏöãúÊõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð¡ æóãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÊóÈöíÚóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð æóÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ãõÓöäøóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäú áóÇ ÂÎõÐó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÓöäøðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãõÓöäøóÉð Ãóæú ÌóÐóÚðÇ» .
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú) ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ (ãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖóÇäö¡ ßóãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóßóÅöÈöáò¡ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ) ãõÎúÑöÌñ (Èóíúäó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌö (ËóáóÇËö ãõÓöäøóÇÊò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÊúÈöÚóÉò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÂäöÝðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆ ÐóßóÑñ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉò ÅáøóÇ åõäóÇ) æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÈöíÚõ¡ áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöíåö æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãõÓöäøõ Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò æóÍöÞøò æóÌóÐóÚò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÈöíÚñ æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ (ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò) ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãöäú ÅÈöáò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑò Ãóæú Ûóäóãò ßõáøõåõ ßóÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÐõßõæÑðÇ¡ ßóÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáöåö(2/39)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö æóåõæó ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò ãõÄóäøóËò íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÖóÃúäò æóãóÚúÒò¡ (æóÃóÞóáøõ äöÕóÇÈö Ûóäóãò ÃóåúáöíøóÉò Ãóæú æóÍúÔöíøóÉò: ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ ÃõäúËóì) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö¡ (æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò: ÔóÇÊóÇäö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉò: ËóáóÇËõ) ÔöíóÇåò (Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò) ÔóÇÉò¡ (Ëõãøó ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ) ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ (æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Úóäú ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó: ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö Åáóì ãöÆóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Åáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö äóÇÞöÕóÉð ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ " ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ãöÆóÊóíúäö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉñ. ßóÇáúæóÞóÕö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãöÆóÊóíúäö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉò Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó¡ (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ãóÚúÒò Ëóäöíøñ) åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÅÈöáò¡ æóÝöí ÌõÈúÑóÇäò.
(æó) åõæó: ãóÇ Êóãøó (áóåõ ÓóäóÉñ¡ æó) íõÄúÎóÐõ (ãöäú ÖóÃúäò) ßóÐóáößó (ÌóÐóÚñ¡ æó) åõæó: ãóÇ Êóãøó (áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäö ÛóÝóáóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóÇáËøóäöíøóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö» æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ. æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ûóäóãöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ûóäóãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõæÌöÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóì¡ ÎõíøöÑó ãóÇáößñ Èóíúäó ÏóÝúÚöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáö æóÇÌöÈò ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ.(2/40)
(æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÊóíúÓñ) Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö Êóãøó áóåõ Íóæúáñ (ÍóíúËõ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÐóßóÑñ) áöäóÞúÕöåö æóÝóÓóÇÏö áóÍúãöåö¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÊóíúÓó ÖöÑóÇÈò) ÝóáöÓóÇÚò ÃóÎúÐõåõ (áöÎóíúÑöåö ÈöÑöÖóì ÑóÈøöåö) ÍóíúËõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÐóßóÑñ¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÅÐóäú¡ (æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (åóÑöãóÉñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ØóÇÚöäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö¡ (æóáóÇ ãóÚöíÈóÉñ áóÇ íõÖóÍøóì ÈöåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Çáúßõáøõ ßóÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: åóÑöãóÇÊò Ãóæú ãóÚöíÈóÇÊò¡ ÝóíõÌóÒøöÆõåõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáöåö (æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ÇáÑøõÈóì) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö (æóåöíó: ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑóÈøöí æóáóÏóåóÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑóÈøóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöÃóÌúáö ÇááøóÈóäö¡ (æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÍóÇãöáñ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: " áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÑøõÈóì æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÇÎöÖõ " (æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ØóÑõæÞóÉõ ÝóÍúáò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ßóÑöíãóÉñ) æóåöíó: ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉõ áöÔóÑóÝöåóÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ÃóßõæáóÉñ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: " æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóßõæáóÉõ " æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ: ÇáÓøóãöíäóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõÈóì Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇãöáö Ãóæú ØóÑõæÞóÉö ÇáúÝóÍúáö Ãóæú ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóßõæáóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó áóÍóÞøöåö æóáóåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõåõ¡ (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÑöíÖóÉñ ãöäú) äöÕóÇÈò ßõáøõåõ (ãöÑóÇÖñ) ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ æóÓóØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð¡ æóÊóßúáöíÝõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãöÑóÇÖö ÅÎúáóÇáñ ÈöåóÇ.
(æó) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑö Ûóäóãò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö: " æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚóäóÇÞðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÚóäóÇÞó æó (áóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑö (ÅÈöáò æóÈóÞóÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝõÕúáóÇäñ¡ æó) áóÇ (ÚóÌóÇÌöíáõ) áöÝóÑúÞö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Èóíúäó ÝóÑúÖóíúäö ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö.(2/41)
ãöËóÇáõ ßóæúäö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÊóÌóÊú) ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÃõÈúÏöáóÊú ßöÈóÇÑñ ÈöÕöÛóÇÑò) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ (ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö (ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö) ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÌúÍóÇÝò ÈöÇáúãóÇáößö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó) Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò (ßöÈóÇÑñ æóÕöÛóÇÑñ æóÕöÍóÇÍñ æóãóÚöíÈóÇÊñ æóÐõßõæÑñ æóÅöäóÇËñ¡ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÅáøóÇ ÃõäúËóì ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÚöíÈóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóÇáúÅöäóÇËö áöáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÚöíÈö æóÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóáóßöäú ãöäú æóÓóØö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú» ¡ æóáöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞöíãóÉõ ãõÎúÑóÌò ãóÚó ßóæúäö äöÕóÇÈö ßõáøöåö ßöÈóÇÑðÇ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ßõáøöåö ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ãöÑóÇÖðÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ (äöÕúÝõåõ ãöäú ÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ (æóäöÕúÝõåõ ãöäú ÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÇáúãöÑóÇÖö.
(æóÌóÈó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ßóÈöíÑóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÅáøóÇ) ÔóÇÉð (ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãóÚó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóÎúáóÉð¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó (æó) íõÎúÑöÌõ (ÓóÎúáóÉð) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÔóÇÉð (ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ãóÚó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóÚöíÈóÉð¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó (æó) ÊõÎúÑóÌõ (ãóÚöíÈóÉñ) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáøó ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (äóæúÚóíúäö) æóÇáúÌöäúÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ (ßóÈóÎóÇÊöíøò) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ: ÈõÎúÊöí¡ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì: ÈõÎúÊöíøóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ: åöíó ÅÈöáñ ÛöáóÇÙñ ÐóÇÊõ ÓóäóÇãóíúäö (æóÚöÑóÇÈò) åöíó: ÅÈöáñ ÌõÑúÏñ ãõáúÓñ ÍöÓóÇäõ ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö ßóÑöíãóÉñ (Ãóæú) ßó (ÈóÞóÑò æóÌóæóÇãöíÓó¡ Ãóæú) ßó (ÖóÃúäò æóãóÚúÒò¡ Ãóæú) ßó (ÃóåúáöíøóÉò æóæóÍúÔöíøóÉò) ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò (ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó(2/42)
ÚóÔóÑó æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Öóãøõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (æó) íóÌöÈõ (Ýöí) äöÕóÇÈö (ßöÑóÇãò æóáöÆóÇãò¡ æó) äöÕóÇÈö (ÓöãóÇäò æóãóåóÇÒöíáó ÇáúæóÓóØõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö: «ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÔóÇÁó» (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÑóÇãö æóÇááøöÆóÇãö¡ æóÇáÓøöãóÇäö æóÇáúãóåóÇÒöíáö¡ ÚóÏúáðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) ÇáÒøóßóæöíøö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóæúÚöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö) ¡ ßóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÞóÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇãöíÓö¡ Ãóæú ÖóÃúäñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑõÌ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ (ÌóÇÒó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚóÇäö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (Åäú áóãú ÊóäúÞõÕú ÞöíãóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö (Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú áóãú íóÌõÒú.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (Óöäøò ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÝóÑúÖò) Úóáóíúåö (ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÖöº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð.
æ (áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÍóÈøò æóÊóãúÑò (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó ÅáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÎõÐú ÇáúÍóÈøó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈøö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈöáó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÍöÞøóÉñ Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò¡ æóÌóÐóÚóÉñ Úóäú ÍöÞøóÉò) ¡ æóËóäöíøóÉñ Úóäú ÌóÐóÚóÉò¡ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö (ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÝöíåö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚúÊó ÈöÎóíúÑò ÂÌóÑóßó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÈöáúäóÇåõ ãöäúßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ(2/43)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÎóÇÁö: ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ (Ýöí ãóÇÔöíóÉò) Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ (áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅíÌóÇÈðÇ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØðÇ) æóÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ¡ (æóÊõÕóíøöÑõ ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö ßó) ãóÇáò (æóÇÍöÏò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÇáöãò¡ æóíóÃúÊöí¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö -¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöÎõáúØóÉö ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ æóãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞñ (Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉò Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð (ãóÇÔöíóÉð) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉò Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (áóåõãú) ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉö ãóÛúÕõæÈò (ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍóæúáö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö æóáóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåõ (ÎõáúØóÉó ÃóÚúíóÇäò Èößóæúäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ãõÔóÇÚðÇ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö (ßóãóãúáõæßò ÈöäóÍúæö ÅÑúËò) ßóæóÕöíøóÉò æóÌóÚóÇáóÉò (æóåöÈóÉò) Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÈöáóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉò¡ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ (Ãóæú ÎõáúØóÉó ÃóæúÕóÇÝò ÈöÃóäú ÊóãóíøóÒó ãóÇ áößõáøò) ãöäú ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóáöáúÂÎöÑö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ Ãóæú áöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÔóÇÉñ¡ äõÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÍò - ÈöÖóãøö ãöíãò - æóåõæó: ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ æóÇáúãóÃúæóì) áöáúãóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÝöí ãóÓúÑóÍò æóåõæó: ãóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö áöÊóÐúåóÈó áöáúãóÑúÚóì æó) Ýöí (ãóÍúáóÈóÉò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö (æóåõæó: ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÍóáúÈö) ÈöÃóäú ÊõÍúáóÈó ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ (æó) Ýöí (ÝóÍúáò ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöØóÑúÞö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö) ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØóíúäö Åäú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáäøóæúÚõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõãóÇ (áóÇ Åäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó äóæúÚñ¡ ßóÈóÞóÑò æóÌóÇãõæÓò æóÖóÃúäò æóãóÚúÒò) ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
(æó) Ýöí (ãóÑúÚðì¡ æóåõæó: ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÑøóÚúíö æóæóÞúÊõåõ) Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Ýöí ãóÚúäóíóíúåö¡ (ÝóßóæóÇÍöÏò) - ÌóæóÇÈõ ÅÐóÇ - áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÝúÊóÑöÞò¡ æóáóÇ(2/44)
íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóáöíØóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò. æóáóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌõÚõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÎõáúØóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÝúÊóÑöÞò æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó íóÖõãøõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáöåö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöáúÎõáúØóÉö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÇáÓøóæúãö¡ (ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó) ÎõáóØóÇÁó (áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú (ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ÔóÇÉñ) ¡ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ËõáõËõåóÇ ßóÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
(æó) íóáúÒóãõåõãú (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÎõáúØóÉò ËóáóÇËõ) ÔöíóÇåò Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÔóÇÉñ. (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÑóÇÚò) ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (æóäóÕøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈö " æó " ãóÓúÈõæßö ÇáÐøóåóÈö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ¡ ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõåóÇ (æóáóÇ) ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ (äöíøóÉõ ÎõáúØóÉò) ÈöäóæúÚóíúåóÇ ßóäöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóæúãö æóÇáÓøóÞúíö ÈößõáúÝóÉò¡ ÝóÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÎõáúØóÉñ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÑóÇÚò¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ (ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ãóÔúÑóÈò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö: ãóßóÇäõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÇÚöí æóÇáúãóÔúÑóÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ÎóáúØõ áóÈóäò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÑöÖóÇåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö¡ Ãóíú ÚóÏóãõ ÅßúÑóÇåöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö. Ýóáóæú æóÞóÚóÊú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÑóÇÚò áóãú íóÖõÑøó. æóãóÊóì ÚóáöãóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Íóæúáñ¡ ÒóßøóíóÇåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÎõáúØóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ(2/45)
(æóÍóÑõãó ÌóãúÚõ) ãóÇÔöíóÉò ÎóÔúíóÉó ÒóßóÇÉò¡ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÔóÇÉð ãóËóáðÇ ÈöÈóáóÏóíúäö ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏöíäó: ÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÎõáúØóÉð ãóÚó ÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÂÎóÑó¡ æóÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÎõáúØóÉð ãóÚó ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÌóãúÚõåõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ) ãóÇÔöíóÉò (ÎóÔúíóÉó ÒóßóÇÉò) ¡ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäó ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÉò Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ. (Ãóæú) íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉó áöÃóÌúáö (ÊóÞúáöíáöåóÇ) ¡ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóíóÎúáöØõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóÚó ãöËúáöåóÇ áöÂÎóÑó áöíõÞóáøóáó ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÎóáúØõåõ áóåóÇ (Ýóãóäú ÌóãóÚó Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÞó) ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉó (ÎóÔúíóÊóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú) ÌóãúÚõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáúÛóÇÁõ ÌóãúÚöåö æóÊóÝúÑöíÞöåö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãõÚóÇãóáóÉð áóåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ÞóÕúÏöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÈóØóáóÊú ÎõáúØóÉñ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÎóáöíØò ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÎóáóØó ãõÓúáöãñ ÓóÇÆöãóÊóåõ ãóÚó (ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æó) ßóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöãóÉö (ãõßóÇÊóÈò æó) ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöãóÉö (ãóÏöíäò) ÏóíúäðÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó¡ (Öóãøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ (ãóÇáóåõ) ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖóåõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ (æóÒóßøóÇåõ Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÅÐú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉö ÛóÇÕöÈò) ãóÇáöåö (ÈöãóÛúÕõæÈò) áöÅöáúÛóÇÁö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ (Ýóãóäú ãóáóßóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ãóÚðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ãóáóßóÇ (äöÕóÇÈóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÈöäóÍúæö ÅÑúËò) ßóåöÈóÉò æóÔöÑóÇÁò¡ (æóÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈóÇäö (ãöäú Íöíäó ãõáößóÇ) ¡ æóÊóãøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöáóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉò¡ (ÒóßøóíóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÎõáúØóÉò ÔóÇÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ãöäú ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Åáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
(æóÅöäú) ËóÈóÊó áóåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÃóäú ãóáóßóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö ËóãóÇäöíäó ÔóÇÉð¡ Ëõãøó (ÎóáóØóÇåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøöíóÇåó (ÈöÃóËúäóÇÁö Íóæúáò¡ ÒóßøóíóÇ) áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóæúáö (ßóãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö ÔóÇÊóíúäö) ¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò(2/46)
ÔóÇÉñ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÎõáúØóÉò æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏò Ýöí Íóæúáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøóÑñ. (æó) íõÒóßøöíóÇäö (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Íóæúáò Ãóæøóáö ÒóßóÇÉö ÎõáúØóÉò) Åäú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö ÝóËóÈóÊó ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÍóæúáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö ÔóÇÉñ) áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö (ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö) Íóæúáö (åöãóÇ) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóæúáóÇåõãóÇ¡ (ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (äöÕúÝõ ÔóÇÉò ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÍóæúáö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍõßúãöåóÇ Ýöíåö (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ (ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØö æóåõæó ÇáËøóãóÇäõæäó¡ (ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ËóãóÇäõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÔóÇÉò) º áöÃóäøó Íóæúáóåõ ÞóÏú Êóãøó Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð æóäöÕúÝó ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÊõÈúÓóØõ ÃóäúÕóÇÝðÇ Êóßõäú ãöÇÆóÉð æóÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ¡ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇáöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ãóÈúÓõæØóÉð ÃóäúÕóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÒóßøóÇåõ ãóÇáößõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ (Ëõãøó ßõáøóãóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇáöåö Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØö.
(æóÅöäú) ËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú (ãóáóßóÇ äöÕóÇÈóíúäö) ËóãóÇäöíäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáóÇåõãóÇ (ÎõáúØóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ) æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÇáøóÊöí íóãúáößõåóÇ (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ÎóáöíØöåö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ãóäú áóãú íóÈöÚú Òóßøóì ßóãõäúÝóÑöÏò ÔóÇÉð) áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÎóáöíØöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ãõÔúÊóÑò) æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÇ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó (Òóßøóì ÎõáúØóÉð äöÕúÝó ÔóÇÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóáöíØñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÈöÚú (ÇáÔøóÇÉó) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö (ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ÔóÇÉð (ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó (ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÔóÇÉò) º áöÃóäøó Íóæúáóåõ ÅÐóäú Êóãøó(2/47)
Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóÑöíßñ ÒóßóÇÊóåõ (Ëõãøó ßõáøóãóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö (áóÒöãóÊúåõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ßõáøöåö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßöåö Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö.
(æóßóÐóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ (áóæú) (ÎóáóØó ãóäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò) ßóËóáóÇËöíäó ÔóÇÉð (ÈöäöÕóÇÈò áöÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÝóãóÇáößõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÔóÇåò¡ ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ áóåõ Íóæúáñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö áöäóÞúÕö äöÕóÇÈöåö.
(æóãóäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóãóÇäõæäó ÔóÇÉð ÎõáúØóÉð) áößõáøò ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó (ÝóÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ) ßõáøóåõ ÈöäóÕöíÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ (Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚó (Ïõæäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÖóåõ (ÈöäóÕöíÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ßõáøöåö (Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÇ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó) (áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÍóæúáõåõãóÇ) æóáóÇ ÎóáúØõåõãóÇ áöãóÇ ãóÑøó Ãóäøó ÅÈúÏóÇáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈöÌöäúÓöåö áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ (æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ (ÒóßóÇÉõ ÎõáúØóÉò) . ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúÑóÏóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ. Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ßõáøò ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ æóÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏò ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÇ) ÔóÎúÕðÇ (áöÑóÚúíö Ûóäóãò ÈöÔóÇÉò ãöäúåóÇ) ãõãóíøóÒóÉò æóÈóÞöíóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúÛóäóãö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇáöåö
(æóãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ïõæäó Íóæúáò Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó äöÕúÝóåõ) Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó (ãõÔóÇÚðÇ) ÛóíúÑó ÝóÇÑøò (Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (æóÈóÇÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÚóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö (ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚóåõ (ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ) ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÈöÚú áöäóÞúÕöåö (ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈóíúäö) ßóËóãóÇäöíäó ãöäú Ûóäóãò (Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈóíúäö (ãõÔóÇÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚó äöÕúÝó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö Òóßøóì ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóæúáö (ßóãõäúÝóÑöÏò) áöËõÈõæÊö Íõßúãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö(2/48)
áóåõ.
(æó) Òóßøóì (ãõÔúÊóÑò ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ ßóÎóáöíØò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÚúáóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÈóÇÚóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö
(æóãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ëõãøó) ãóáóßó (ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ßóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð) ãóáóßóåóÇ (ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó Ëõãøó) ãóáóßó (ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöÔóæøóÇáò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÞóØú ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãöáúßñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÔóÇÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÍóæúáóÇäö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ (ßóãöÇÆóÉò) ãóáóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÈóÚúÏó ãöáúßöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÒóßøóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÇáËøóÇäöíó æóåõæó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ (ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ ÈöÔóÇÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÍóæúáóÇåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöãóÇáößò¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇáóíúäö. æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö íóÌöÈõ ÔóÇÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíõÞóÏøóÑõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÃóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÉñ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó ÔóÇÉñ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó) ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ ãóáóßó ËóÇäöíðÇ.
(æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ßóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð) ãóáóßóåóÇ (ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÚóÔúÑò) ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ (ÈöÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÝöí) ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÍóæúáõåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚñ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉñ¡ æóÝöí (ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÍóæúáõåóÇ ÑõÈúÚõ ãõÓöäøóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÍóæúáóåóÇ Êóãøó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÝöíåö ãõÓöäøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú Òóßøóì ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÈöÞöÓúØöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (áóãú íõÛóíøöÑúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ (æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ßóÎóãúÓö) ÈóÞóÑóÇÊò ãóáóßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞóÕñ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãóÚðÇ
(æóãóäú áóåõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÔóÇÉð ßõáøõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ) ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ (ãóÚó ÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÂÎóÑó) ÈöÈóáóÏò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÈöÈöáóÇÏò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÔóÇÉñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó(2/49)
ÕóíøóÑóÊúåõ ßóãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò (äöÕúÝõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉö (Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó) ÔóÇÉð.
(æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÎõáóØóÇÆöåö) Úóáóì ßõáøö ÎóáöíØò ÓõÏõÓñ ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóåöíó ÓõÏõÓõ ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÖóãøðÇ áöãóÇáö ßõáøö ÎóáöíØò áö) ãóÇáö (Çáúßõáøö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ) ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÇáö (ßóãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÓøöÊøõæäó (ßõáøõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ) ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ (ãóÚó ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áöÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÔóÇÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉð ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÂÎóÑó¡ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó (ÔóÇÉñ) áöãöáúßöåö äöÕóÇÈðÇ (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÎõáóØóÇÆöåö áöÚóÏóãö) ãöáúßö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú (ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó) æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉò ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö
[ÝóÕúáñ ÛóíúÑ ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉ ÈöãóÍóáøóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ ÞóÕöíÑóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößåóÇ æóÇÍöÏ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÊóÝóÑøõÞò Ãóæú ÎõáúØóÉö ãóÇáò) Òóßóæöíøò (áö) ãóÇáößò (æóÇÍöÏò ÛóíúÑó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöãóÍóáøóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ ÞóÕöíÑóÉñ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ßóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóËøóÑó ãóÇáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö Ýöí ãóÑóÇÝöÞö Çáúãöáúßö æóãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö Úóáóì ÃóÊóãøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÕóíøóÑóåõ ßóãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÌóÈó ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ßóãóÇáóíúäö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇáò ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÈöÐóáß ÇáúÈóáóÏö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÞó ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ áóãú íõÄúËöÑú¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö áóåõ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (Ýóáößõáøö ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóÇÆöãóÉò (Ýöí ãóÍöáøò ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÉö (Íõßúãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú áóåõ) ÓóæóÇÆöãõ (ÈöãóÍóÇáøö ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÍöáøò) ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö (ÔöíóÇåñ ÈöÚóÏóÏöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö.
(æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú áóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú:(2/50)
ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÉö (ÛóíúÑó ÎóáöíØò) áöÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÓöÊøõæäó ÔóÇÉð) ÈöËóáóÇËö ãóÍóÇáøó ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÉò (Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÍöáøò ÚöÔúÑõæäó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÎõáúØóÉð ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÂÎóÑó áóÒöãó ÑóÈøó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÔóÇÉñ æóäöÕúÝõ) ÔóÇÉò (æó) áóÒöãó (ßõáøó ÎóáöíØò äöÕúÝõ ÔóÇÉò) æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÎõáúØóÉð ãóÚó ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (áöÓóÇÚò) íóÌúÈöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÃóÎúÐõ) ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÎõáúØóÉò (ãöäú ãóÇáò Ãóíøö ÎóáöíØóíúäö ÔóÇÁó ãóÚó ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÚóíúäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
(æó) ãóÚó (ÚóÏóãöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö äóÕøðÇ ÈöÃóäú Ãóãúßóäó ÃóÎúÐõ ÒóßóÇÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÔúÞöíÕò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóáöíØóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö» Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö ÕóÇÑóÇ ßóãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÉò) Ýöí (ÎõáúØóÉö ÃóÚúíóÇäò ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕöíÈóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÊöåö) Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó áöÓóÈúÞö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏò Ýöí ÎõáúØóÉö ÃóæúÕóÇÝò.
(æóãóäú áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ßóÐöãøöíøò) æóãõßóÇÊóÈò æóãóÏöíäò ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞò (áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÊöåö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÎúÐö ÓóÇÚò ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ãóÇáö äóÍúæö ÇáÐøöãøöíøöº áöÃóäøó ÎõáúØóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí Öóãøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö¡ (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÎóáöíØñ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ (ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäúåõ) ÒóßóÇÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáò ÎõáúØóÉò (Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö ÈöÞöíãóÉö) ÇáÜ (ÞöÓúØö) ÇáøóÐöí (ÞóÇÈóáó ãóÇáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ (ãöäú ãõÎúÑöÌö) ÒóßóÇÉò áöáúÎóÈóÑö. æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ (íóæúãó ÃóÎúÐö) ÓóÇÚò áóåõ¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö ÅÐóäú Úóäúåõ (ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÑóÈøõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ãöäú) ÃóÕúáö (ÎóãúÓóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó) ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÎõáúØóÉð (Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò) ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö æóËóáóÇËöíäó (æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö)(2/51)
ÈöÃóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÚöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÚóáóì äóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈõåóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóãóÇäõæäó ÔóÇÉð äöÕúÝóíúäö æóÚóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïóíúäñ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÔóÇÉñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóíúäö íóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ (Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäö) ãöäúåóÇ (ËõáõËõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉö áöãóäúÚö ÇáÏøóíúäö æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóåõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÎõáúØóÉð ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ Ýóåöíó ËõáõËñ.
(æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ËõáõËóÇåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇáöåö (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ãóÑúÌõæÚò Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö) ãõÎúÑóÌò ãöäú ÎóáöíØöåö (Èöíóãöíäöåö Åäú ÚõÏöãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ) ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö (æóÇÍúÊõãöáó ÕöÏúÞõåõ) ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÞöíãóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ æóãõäúßöÑñ áöáÒøóÇÆöÏö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úõãöáó ÈöåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÕöÏúÞõ ãóÑúÌõæÚò Úóáóíúåö (ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÞóæúáö ÛóÑöíãöåö) æóåõæó ÇáúÎóáöíØõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöíóÇåö (Åäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúÍöÓøõ) æóÅöáøóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ ÑõÏøó áöÙõåõæÑö ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÛóÇÑöãò) ãõäúßöÑò áöáÒøóÇÆöÏö¡ ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö Åäú ÚõÏöãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóÇÍúÊõãöáó ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÞóæúáö ÛóÑöíãöåö Åäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúÍöÓøõ
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ÈóÞöíøóÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåöãú æóÛóíúÈóÊöåöãú) º áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ÕóíøóÑó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ßóÇáúÂÐöäö áöÎóáöíØöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Úóäúåõ¡ (æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ) ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ (ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãú) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõãú ÝóæúÞó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö) Úóáóì ÎõáóØóÇÆöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö áóÝúÙðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö (ÈöÞöÓúØò ÒóÇÆöÏò) Úóáóì æóÇÌöÈò(2/52)
(ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÓóÇÚò ÈöÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáößöíøò ÕóÍöíÍóÉð Úóäú ãöÑóÇÖò¡ æóßóÈöíÑóÉð Úóäú ÕöÛóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÎúÐö (ÍóäóÝöíøò ÇáúÞöíãóÉó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚöíó äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÝöÚúáõåõ ßóÝöÚúáöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ". ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ æóÌóÈó ÏóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Ýöí ãóÍöáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö äóÇÝöÐñ ÓóÇÆöÛñ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áöÓóæóÛóÇäöåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäúåõ ÚóÏóãó ÅÌúÒóÇÁò) .
æó (áóÇ) íóÑúÌöÚõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäúåõ (ÈöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÞöÓúØò ÒóÇÆöÏò (ÃóÎóÐóåõ) ÓóÇÚò (ÙõáúãðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ (ßó) ÃóÎúÐöåö (ÔóÇÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ÔóÇÉð (ÎõáúØóÉð æß) ÃóÎúÐöåö (ÌóÐóÚóÉð Úóäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÈöÞöíãóÉö äöÕúÝö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò Ãóæú) íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö ÈöäöÕúÝö (ÔóÇÉò æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÙóÇáöãöåö) Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈö Ýöí Ùõáúãöåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóÇáößó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ¡ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö " ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ (ãöäú åóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Þóæúáöåöãú: ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÙóÇáöãöåö Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóåúáó ÈóáúÏóÉò ÙõáöãõæÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ Èóáú áößõáøö) æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú (ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó) ÈöãóÔúíóÎóÉò Ãóæú ÌóÇåò Ãóæú ÑöÔúæóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ùõáúãò áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóäú Ùõáöãó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÙúáóãú ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóíúÎö) ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö (ÍóíúËõ ÃóáúÒóãåõãú Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáó ÈóáúÏóÉö ÙõáöãõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÅöáúÒóÇãöåöãú(2/53)
ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉó¡ æóÇáúßõáóÝó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóØúáõÈõåóÇ ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÞöÓúØöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Úóáóì Ùõáúãö¡ äóÍúæö ÓõÑøóÇÞò Ãóæú ÞõØøóÇÚö ØóÑöíÞò¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó) ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö (Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÙúáóãóÉó) ÇáøóÊöí ØõáöÈóÊú (ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö. æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ íóØúáõÈõåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáØøóáóÈö ÙõáúãðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ Ýöíåö ÙõáúãðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÙõáúãðÇ ãõßóÑøóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏ ãöäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöÓúØõåõ ãöÇÆóÉð ÝóØõæáöÈó ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Ùõáöãó ÙõáúãðÇ ãõßóÑøóÑðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ßõáøò ÞöÓúØóåõ¡ æó (áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó) ÊóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈóíúäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÙõáúãðÇ¡ æ (áóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÃóäú íõÎóÕøó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóØóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÁö (æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãöäú ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö) ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ äóÇÕöÑó áóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúæöíóÇÁõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú æóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö æóÇáÑøõÁõæÓö¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÔøóÑøö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ (ÇäúÊóåóì) . æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö.
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöæöáóÇíóÉò Ãóæú æóßóÇáóÉò ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóäõæÈõ(2/54)
Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúßõáóÝö Ýóáóåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Èóáú Åäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÙøóáúãóÉó ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÌóÈó) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ (áöÃóäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÝúÚó (ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóáóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáó (ÝóÇÞúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏøóì) Úóäúåõ (ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö) Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) (ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ãöäú ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö æóÇáÑøößóÇÒö (æó) ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú (ÇáäøóÍúáö) æóåõæó ÚóÓóáõåõ.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ßóÓóÈúÊõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì äóÝóÞóÉð áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúäöÒõæäó ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó æóáÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 34] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÍóÞøõåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ " ãóÑøóÉð ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóãóÑøóÉð äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. (ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßöíáò ãõÏøóÎóÑò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÓöíÞõ áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÓõÞö áóÛúæðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÎóÑö áóÇ Êóßúãõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÝúÚö Èöåö ãóÂáðÇ (ãöäú ÍóÈøò ßóÞóãúÍò æóÔóÚöíÑò æóÃõÑúÒò æóÝõæáò æóÚóÏóÓò æóÍöãøóÕò æóÐõÑóÉò æóÏõÎúäò æóÌõáúÈóÇäò(2/55)
æóáõæÈúíóÇ æóßöÑúÓöäøóÉò æóÊõÑúãõÓò) ÈöæóÒúäö ÈõäúÏõÞò (æóÓöãúÓöãò æóÞöÑúØöãò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÇáØøóÇÁö æóÖóãøõåóÇ áõÛóÉñ: ÍóÈøõ ÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö (æóÍõáúÈóÉò æóÎóÔúÎóÇÔò æóÓõáúÊò) ÈöÇáÖøóãøö (æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö) áóæúäõåõ áóæúäõ ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ æóØóÈúÚõåõ ØóÈúÚõ ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑõæÏóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö Èöåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈøõ (ÍóÈøó ÈõÞõæáò ßó) ÍóÈøö (ÑóÔóÇÏò æóÝõÌúáò æóÎóÑúÏóáò æóÈóÕóáò æóåöäúÏöÈóÇÁ æóßóÑóÝúÓò æóÈöÒúÑö ÞóØõæäóÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÖóãøö ÇáØøóÇÁö íõãóÏøõ æóíõÞúÕóÑõ (æó) ÈöÒúÑö (ÑóíóÇÍöíäó Ãóæú ÍóÈøö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ßóÃõÔúäóÇäò æóÞõØúäò æóßóÊøóÇäò) ßóÑõãøóÇäò (æóäöíáò æóÞõäøóÈò Ãóæú ÍóÈøö ÃóÈóÇÒöíÑó ßóßõÓúÝóÑóÉò æóßóãøõæäò æóÃóäúÓöíõæäò æÑÇÒíÇäÌ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóãóÑõ æóÈöØøöíÎò æóÞöËøóÇÁò æóÎöíóÇÑò æóÈóÇÐöäúÌóÇäò æóíóÞúØöíäò æóÎóÓøò æóÌóÒóÑò æóáöÝúÊò æóßõÑõäúÈò æóßóÑóÝúÓò) æóÈöÒúÑö ÇáúÈóÞúáóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÞóÇÁö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó Çáúãóßöíáõ (ÛóíúÑó ÍóÈøò ßóÕóÚúÊóÑò æóÃõÔúäóÇäò æóÓõãøóÇÞò¡ Ãóæú æóÑóÞö ÔóÌóÑò íõÞúÕóÏõ ßóÓöÏúÑò æóÎöØúãöíøò æóÂÓò¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó Çáúãóßöíáõ ãöäú (ËóãóÑò ßóÊóãúÑò æóÒóÈöíÈò æóáóæúÒò æóÝõÓúÊõÞò æóÈõäúÏõÞò æóÓõãøóÇÞò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóßöíáñ ãõÏøóÎóÑñ
æ (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí (ÚõäøóÇÈò æóÒóíúÊõæäò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÈöÇÏøöÎóÇÑöåö (æóÊõæÊò æóãöÔúãöÔò æóÌóæúÒò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÏõæÏñ.
(æó) áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö ßó (ÊõÝøóÇÍò æóÑõãøóÇäò æóÓóÝóÑúÌóáò æóÎóæúÎò æóÅöÌøóÇÕò æóßõãøóËúÑóì æóäóÈúÞò æóÒõÚúÑõæÑò æóÃõÊúÑõÌøò æóãóæúÒò æóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóßöíáóÉð¡ æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ» æóáóåõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÚúäóÇåõ. (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ØóáúÚö ÝõÍøóÇáò) - ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ËóÇäöíåö - ÐóßóÑö ÇáäøóÎúáö (æóÞóÕóÈö) ÓõßøóÑò (æóÎõÖóÑò) ßóÈöØøöíÎò æóÞöËøóÇÁò æóÎöíóÇÑò æóÈóÇÐöäúÌóÇäò æóáöÝúÊò æóÓóáúÞò æóßõÑõäúÈò æóÈóÕóáò æóËõæãò æóßõÑøóÇËò æóÌóÒóÑò æóÝõÌúáò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. æóáöáúÃóËúÑóãö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö " Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãöáðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÈöÞö¡ Ãóäøó ÞöÈóáóåõ ÍöíØóÇäðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÑúÓößö æóÇáÑøõãøóÇäö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÛóáøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúßõÑõæãö(2/56)
ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ÝóßóÊóÈó íóÓúÊóÃúãöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ: Ãóäú áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚõÔúÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åöíó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÖóÇå ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚõÔúÑñ " æóÇáúÚóÖóÇÉõ: ßõáøõ ÔóÌóÑò¡ íóÚúÙõãõ æóáóåõ Ôóæúßñ ßóÇáØøóáúÍö æóÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ. (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÈõÞõæáò) ßóåöäúÏöÈóÇÁó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøößøöíÊö: ÊõÝúÊóÍõ ÇáÏøóÇáõ ÝóÊõÞúÕóÑõ¡ æóÊõßúÓóÑõ ÝóÊõãóÏøõ. æóßóÑóÝúÓò æóäóÚúäóÇÚò æóÑóÔóÇÏò æóÈóÞúáóÉò ÍóãúÞóÇÁó æóÞóÑóÙò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": ÇáúÞóÑóÙõ ãõÍóÑøóßóÉñ: æóÑóÞõ ÇáÓøóáóãö¡ Ãóæú ËóãóÑõ ÇáÓøóäúØö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö: æóßõÒúÈõÑóÉñ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÝúÊóÍõ. æóÌöÑúÌöíÑñ æóäóÍúæõåõ. (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (æóÑúÓò) æóåõæó ÇáúßõÑúßõãõ: äóÈúÊñ ÃóÕúÝóÑõ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö íõÕúÈóÛõ Èöåö ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ (æóäöíáò æóÍöäøóÇÁó æóÝõæøóÉò æóÈõÞøóãò æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÒóåúÑò ßóÚõÕúÝõÑò æóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäó) æóæóÑúÏò æóÈóäóÝúÓóÌò æóäóíúáõæÝóÑó æóÎöíÑöíøò¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúãóäúËõæÑõ æóÒóäúÈóÞò æóÑóíúÍóÇäò (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (äóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóÞõÔõæÑö ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáÊøöíäö æóÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóØóÈö æóÃóÛúÕóÇäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóæóÑóÞö ÇáÊøõæÊö æóÇáúÞóÕóÈö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ æóáóÈóäö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóÕõæÝöåóÇ æóÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÇáúæóÈóÑö æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÏõæÏö ÇáúÞóÒøö¡ æóÌóÑöíÏö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÎõæÕöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö
(æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) Ýöíåö (ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäú ÔóÑöíßóíúäö: Ãóæú ÔõÑóßóÇÁó Ýöí ãóßöíáò ãõÏøóÎóÑò (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÞóÏúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÕúÝöíóÉö ÍóÈøò) ãöäú ÞöÔúÑöåö æóÊöÈúäöåö.
(æó) ÈóÚúÏó (ÌóÝóÇÝö ËóãóÑò æó) ÌóÝóÇÝö (æóÑóÞò ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ. æóåõæó ÎóÇÕøñ íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÇãøò æóãõØúáóÞò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó áóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö.
(æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò (ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÕóÇÚò) æóÈöÇáúßóíúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÑóÇÏöÈó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÓúÞó ÓöÊøõæäó ÕóÇÚðÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑóÏúÈñ æóÑõÈúÚñ (æó) åöíó (ÈöÇáÑøóØúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö ÃóáúÝñ(2/57)
æóÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö) ÑóØúáò áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÚó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö (æÈ) ÇáÑøóØúáö (ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ÃóáúÝõ) ÑóØúáò (æóÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) ÑóØúáò (æÈ) ÇáÑøóØúáö (ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö) ÑóØúáò (æóÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) ÑóØúáò¡ (æÈ) ÇáÑøóØúáö (ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) ÑóØúáò¡ (æÈ) ÇáÑøóØúáö (ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó) ÑóØúáðÇ (æóÓõÈúÚõ ÑóØúáò¡ æÈ) ÇáÑøóØúáö (ÇáúÈóÚúáöíøö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) ÑóØúáò.
(æóÇáúÃõÑúÒõ æóÇáúÚóáúÓõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ (æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö) Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÈøóÊóÇäö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßöãóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó ØóÚóÇãõ ÕóäúÚóÇÁö Çáúíóãóäö (íõÏøóÎóÑóÇäö Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåöãóÇ) ÚóÇÏóÉð áöÍöÝúÙöåöãóÇ (ÝóäöÕóÇÈõåõãóÇ ãóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÔúÑö (ÈöÈóáóÏò ÎõÈöÑóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõÑúÒõ æóÇáúÚóáúÓõ Ýöíåö (ÝóæõÌöÏóÇ) ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö (íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÕóÝøðì ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãóËóáðÇ Ðóáößó Ýóíóßõæäõ) äöÕóÇÈõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåö (ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò) æóÅöäú ÕõÝøöíóÇ ÝóäöÕóÇÈõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö (ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó) Ýöí ÈõáõæÛöåöãóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåöãóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÖöÈóÇØö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó (ÇÍúÊóÇØó) æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚõÔúÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÔúÑöåö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (ßóãóÛúÔõæÔö ÃóËúãóÇäò) ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò (æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóáúÓö (ãöäú) ÇáÜ (ÍöäúØóÉö Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÕúÝöíóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóãú ÊóÌúÑö Èöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÏúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ.
(æóÇáúæóÓúÞõ æóÇáÕøóÇÚõ æóÇáúãõÏøõ ãóßóÇíöíáõ) ÃóÕóÇáóÉð (äõÞöáóÊú áöáúæóÒúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞõÏøöÑóÊú Èöåö (áöÊõÍúÝóÙó) ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö (æó) áö (ÊõäúÞóáó) ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Åáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö (æóÇáúãóßöíáõ) ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ Ýó (ãöäúåõ ËóÞöíáñ ßóÃóÑõÒøò æóÊóãúÑò æó) ãöäúåõ (ãõÊóæóÓøöØñ ßóÈõÑøò æóÚóÏóÓò æó) ãöäúåõ (ÎóÝöíÝñ ßóÔóÚöíÑò æóÐõÑóÉò) æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÊøóãúÑö(2/58)
ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßöíáó ÛóíúÑó ãóßúÈõæÓò (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ) ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóßöíáóÇÊö (ÈöãõÊóæóÓøöØò) æóåõæó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÏóÓõ (ÝóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÎóÝöíÝò) ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ßóíúáðÇ (ÞóÇÑóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÒúäó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÒúäõ Ýöí Çáúßóíúáö ßóÇáÑøóÒöíäö (æó) áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ËóÞöíáò) ÈóáóÛóåõ æóÒúäðÇ áóÇ ßóíúáðÇ (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (Ýóãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóßöíáðÇ (íóÓóÚõ) ÕóÇÚðÇ æóåõæó (ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ ãöäú ÌóíøöÏö ÇáúÈõÑøö) æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÒöíäõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇæöí áöáúÚóÏóÓö Ýöí æóÒúäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇáó Èöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó (ÚóÑóÝó Èöåö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÍóÏøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ.
(æóãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÈõáõæÛö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóßöíáðÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ Èöåö (ÇÍúÊóÇØó æóÃóÎúÑóÌó) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÅÐóäú (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäú ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ßóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóíóÖõãøõ ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúÌöäúÓö) ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ãöäú ÒóÑúÚö ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò) æóáóæú ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ (æó) ãöäú (ËóãóÑóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ßóÊóãúÑò ãóÚúÞöáöíøò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãöíøò ÝóíõÖóãøóÇäö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóßóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáËøóãóÑõ (ãöãøóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÔóÌóÑò (íóÍúãöáõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉò Íóãúáóíúäö) ÝóíõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ (Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóÇáÐøõÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÈõÊõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÍóãúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ áöÍóãúáö ÇáÐøõÑóÉö (ÝóÚóáúÓñ íõÖóãøõ áöÍöäúØóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäúåóÇ (æóÓõáúÊñ) íõÖóãøõ (áöÔóÚöíÑò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÌöäúÓñ) ãöäú ÒóÑúÚò Ãóæú ËóãóÑò (Åáóì) ÌöäúÓò (ÂÎóÑó) Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö äöÕóÇÈò (ßóÞóãúÍò æóÔóÚöíÑò) ÝóáóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóáóæú ÞõØúäöíøóÇÊò ßóÈóÇÞöáóÇÁó æóÚóÏóÓò æóÊõÑúãõÓò) ÈöÇáÖøóãøö Íóãúáõ ÔóÌóÑò áóåõ ÍóÈøñ ãõÖóáøóÚñ ãõÍóÒøóÒñ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÇÞöáóÇÁõ(2/59)
ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö " (æóÓöãúÓöãò æóÍöãøóÕò) ÝóáóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóÇ) íõÖóãøõ (äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÚóÇãò áö) äóæúÚö ÚóÇãò (ÂÎóÑó) æóáóæú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúÌöäúÓõ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöáúßõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóíóÃúÊöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÒóßóÇÉñ (Ýöí ãõßúÊóÓóÈö áõÞóÇØò æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÃõÌúÑóÉò äóÍúæö ÍóÕóÇÏò) ßóÌõÐóÇÐò (æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõãúáóßõ ãöäú ÒóÑúÚò æóËóãóÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍò ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÑúËò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóåöÈóÉò (Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐò ßóÈõØúãö æóÒóÚúÈóáò) åõæó ÔóÚöíÑõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö (æóÈöÒúÑö ÞóØõæäóÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÖóãøö ÇáØøóÇÁö íõãóÏøõ æóíõÞúÕóÑõ (æóßõÒúÈõÑóÉò æóÚóÝúÕò æóÓõãøóÇÞò ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóæóÇÊò Ãóæú äóÈóÊó ÈöÃóÑúÖöåö ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúáóßõ) ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóæúÒóÉò (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÝöÚúáõ ÒóÑúÚò ÝóíõÒóßøöí äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÍóÈøò áóåõ ÓóÞóØó) áöäóÍúæö Óóíúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (Èö) ÃóÑúÖò (ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú) ÈöÃóÑúÖò (ãõÈóÇÍóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ: ÞõáúÊ: æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóÞóØó ÈöãóãúáõæßóÉò áöÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ Êóãóáøóßó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒóÑúÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí
[ÝóÕúáñ ÒóßóÇÉ ÇáÒÑæÚ ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉò) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö (ßö) ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÑóÈõ (ÈöÚõÑõæÞöåö) æóíõÓóãøóì ÈóÚúáðÇ.
(æó) ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÔúÑóÈõ Èö (ÛóíúËò) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÒúÑóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØóÑö (æó) ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÑóÈõ Èö (ÓóíúÍò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇÁò ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóäóåúÑö æóÚóíúäò. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÞúíõ (ÈöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ãóÇÁö ÍóÝöíÑóÉò) ÍóÕóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóØóÑò Ãóæú äóåúÑò (ÔóÑóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁó ÑóÈøõ ËóãóÑò æóÒóÑúÚò (ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ) ÝóÇÚöáõ íóÌöÈõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöäõÏúÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö æóåöíó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãóÇÁö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÞúíö Èöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ íóÌúÑöí ãöäú(2/60)
ÇáäøóåúÑö Ýöí ÓóÇÞöíóÉò Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú æóÌúåöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÞöíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åáóì ÂáóÉò ãöäú ÛóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÏõæáóÇÈò¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúßõáúÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÞöØóÉö áöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
(æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ãõÄúäóÉõ ÍóÝúÑö äóåúÑò) æóÞóäóÇÉò áöÞöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò (æó) áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ãõÄúäóÉõ (ÊóÍúæöíáö ãóÇ Ýöí ÓóæóÇÞòº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÍóÑúËö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) æóáöÃóäøóåõ áöãõáóÈøöÏò ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÞúíö ÈößõáúÝóÉò (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÇÁó ÈöÑúßóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÝöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ÌóãóÚóåõ æóÓóÞóì Èöåö ÓóíúÍðÇ) ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ áöäõÏúÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÞóì ÈößõáúÝóÉò ßóÏóæóÇáò) : ÌóãúÚõ ÏóÇáöíóÉò (æóåöíó ÇáÏøõæáóÇÈõ ÊõÏöíÑõåõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóäóæóÇÚöíÑó íõÏöíÑõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóäóæóÇÖöÍó) æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ äóÇÖöÍñ æóäóÇÖöÍóÉñ æóåöíó (ÅÈöáñ íõÓúÊóÞóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóßóÊóÑúÞöíóÉö) ÇáúãóÇÁö (ÈöÛóÑúÝò æóäóÍúæöåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚõíõæäõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÚõÔúÑöíøðÇ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóãóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöÇáäøóÖúÍö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÓõãøöíó ÚóËúÑöíøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ýöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÚóÇËõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóãóåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÊóÑóÇÏøó ÝóÏóÎóáó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÌóÇÑöí ÝóÊóÓúÞöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöáúßõáúÝóÉö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈößõáúÝóÉò æó) Èö (ÏõæäöåóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) Ãóíú: äöÕúÝö ãõÏøóÊöåö ÈößõáúÝóÉò¡ æóäöÕúÝöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉò (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö) äöÕúÝõåõ áöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÚóÇãö ÈöáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉò¡ æóÑõÈúÚõåõ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÞúíõ ÈößõáúÝóÉò æóÇáÓøóÞúíõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÓóÞóì ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöÃóßúËóÑöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÞúíóíúäö (äóÝúÚðÇ æóäõãõæøðÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáÓøóÞúíóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó ãõáúÍóÞñ ÈöÇáúßõáøö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ(2/61)
åõäóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó) ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáÓøóÞúíö Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ Ãóæú Ìóåöáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó äóÝúÚðÇ æóäõãõæøðÇ (ÝóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ) æóÇÌöÈñ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó Ýöíåö ãõæÌöÈñ æóãõÓúÞöØñ¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÇÆöØóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (íõÓúÞóì ÈößõáúÝóÉò æó) íõÓúÞóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Èö (ÏõæäöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉò¡ (ÖõãøóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÖõãøóÊú ËöãóÇÑõåõãóÇ æóÒõÑõæÚõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÖñ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáúÚóÇãö (Ýöí) Êóßúãöíáö (ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó áößõáøò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåö) Ýöí ÓóÞúíöåö ÈöãõÄúäóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöãøóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöãõÄúäóÉò äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑöåö¡ æóãöãøóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÚõÔúÑõåõ (æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ ãóÇáößñ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóì Èöåö ãöäúåõãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõæäó Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÏøö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÞóì ÈößõáúÝóÉò (ãóÇ áóãú íõßóÐøöÈúåõ ÍóÈúÓñ) ßóßóËúÑóÉö ÃóãúØóÇÑò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãöíóÇåò áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÞúíö ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ áöÙõåõæÑö ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
(æóæóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈö) ÒóßóÇÉò (Ýöí ÍóÈøò ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó) º áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÕóáóÇÍöåö áöáúÃóÎúÐö æóÇáÊøóæúÓöíÞö æóÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö (æó) æóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ (Ýöí ËóãóÑóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ØöíÈõ ÃóßúáöåóÇ æóÙõåõæÑõ äõÖúÌöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÎóÑúÕö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóãóÑó æóÇáúÍóÈøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö íõÞúÕóÏóÇäö áöáúÃóßúáö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) æóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ýöí æóÑóÞö) ÓöÏúÑò æóÕóÚúÊóÑò (ÚöäúÏó ÃóæóÇäö ÃóÎúÐöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (Ýóáóæú ÈóÇÚó Ãóæú æóåóÈó) ãóÇáößñ (ÇáúÍóÈøó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏöåö (Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚó Ãóæú æóåóÈó (ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó) ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÊóáöÝóÇ) ¡(2/62)
Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÈøõ æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ (ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößö (ÈóÚúÏó) Ðóáößó¡ (áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú) ÒóßóÇÊõåõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö Ãóæú ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (Ãóæú æóÑöËóåõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ) ¡ áóãú íóãúäóÚú Ïóíúäõåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÑöËö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáúãóÏöíäö¡ (Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÍöÕøóÉõ ßõáøò) ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑò æóãõÊøóåöÈò æóæóÇÑöËò (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáö Åáóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ãöãøóäú ÈóÇÚó ÍóÈøðÇ Ãóæú ËóãóÑóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌö) ÒóßóÇÊöåö (Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò) áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ æóæóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) ßóÐóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ æóÇåöÈò Úóáóì (ãõÊøóåöÈò) ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÒóßóÇÉö ÍóÈøò Ãóæú ËóãóÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ æóåóÈóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÚúÔóÇÑöåö æóæóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ãõÔúÊóÑò) ÔõÑöØóÊú Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑõÌõæÚõ) ÓóÇÚò (Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃõáúÒöãó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÇÆöÚñ) áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ (ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ) ÈóÇÆöÚò (ÒóßóÇÉó äöÕóÇÈö ãóÇÔöíóÉò) Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò¡ Èóáú íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö) ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì¡ æóÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö íõÕóíøöÑõåõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÒóßóÇÉö (ãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöíó ÈöÃóÕúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö) Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö (æó) áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ãóæúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáößö Úóãøóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÍöÕøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ãóÏöíäò (ÞóÈúáó) ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö Ãóæú ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ (ÊóäúÚóßöÓõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ) ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊö
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó) Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú(2/63)
ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáõ æóáóåõ æóÑóËóÉñ ãóÏöíäõæäó¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÍöÕøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÞóÕóÏó) ÈöÈóíúÚöåö Ãóæú ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ (ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ) æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉð áóåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ÞóÕúÏöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ åóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãõÊúáöÝö ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ (Åäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ áöãóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ßóÇáÐøöãøöíøö (æóÅöáøóÇ) äóÞõáú ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÑøö ÒóßóÇÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ (ÃóÏøóì) Ðóáößó (áöæõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí Úóíúäò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈöÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÌúÍóÇÝñ ÈöÇáúãõáøóÇßö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÊõÞúÈóáõ) ãöäúåõ (ÏóÚúæóì ÚóÏóãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (æó) ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÏóÚúæóì (ÇáÊøóáóÝö) áöáúãóÇáö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ Úóáóíúåö (ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ÃõÊúåöãó) Ýöíåö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóáóÝó (Èö) ÓóÈóÈò (ÙóÇåöÑò ÝóíõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Åäú ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ æõÌöÏó¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäöåö (Ëõãøó íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóáöÝó) ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚö æóÇáúæóßöíáö (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ) ÒóßóÇÉõ äóÍúæö ÍóÈøò æóËóãóÑò (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌóÚúáò) áóåõ (Ýöí ÌóÑöíäò Ãóæú ÈóíúÏóÑò Ãóæú ãöÓúØóÇÍò) : ãóæúÖöÚö ÊóÔúãöíÓöåóÇ¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÞö æóÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÈóíúÏóÑó¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÇáúãöÑúÈóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÌúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóãúÑõ áöíóÊóßóÇãóáó ÌóÝóÇÝõåóÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÇáúÌõæÌóÇäõ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÈöáõÛóÉö ÂÎóÑöíäó ÇáúãöÓúØóÇÍõ¡ æóÈöáõÛóÉö ÂÎóÑöíäó ÇáØøöÈóÇÈóÉó¡ æóãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÇÍöÏñ
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇáúÍõÈõæÈõ Ãóæú ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÞóÈúáó) æóÖúÚöåóÇ ÈöÌóÑöíäò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇáößöåóÇ (ÓóÞóØóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ(2/64)
(ÎóÑóÕóÊú) ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ (Ãóæú áóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúíóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóãóÑóÉð ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöÚóØóÔò ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ. æóÇáúÎóÑúÕõ áóÇ íõæÌóÈõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ Òóßøóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ (æó) Åäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáÒøõÑõæÚõ Ãóæú ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑò) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÖúÚöåóÇ ÈöÌóÑöíäò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóáóÇ) ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ßóÊóáóÝö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ äóÕöíÈó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö. ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " " æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö "
(æóíóáúÒóãõ) ÑóÈøó ãóÇáò (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÍóÈøò æóãóÚúÏöäò ãõÕóÝøóì) ãöäú ÊöÈúäöåö æóÞöÔúÑöåö (æó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ËóãóÑò íóÇÈöÓðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø «Úóäú ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÕó ÇáúÚöäóÈó ÒóÈöíÈðÇ ßóãóÇ íõÎúÑóÕõ ÇáÊøóãúÑõ» æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÒóÈöíÈðÇ æóÊóãúÑðÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ¡ æóÞöíÓó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÇáó ÊóÕúÝöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÌóÝóÇÝö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÍóÇáõ ßóãóÇáò æóäöåóÇíóÉõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇÏøöÎóÇÑöåö¡ æóæóÞúÊõ áõÒõæãö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäúåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó) æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÓõäúÈõáðÇ æóÑõØóÈðÇ æóÚöäóÈðÇ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ æó (æóÞóÚó äóÝúáðÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (Ýóáóæú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÓóÇÚò ÑõØóÈðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó (ÈóÇÞöíðÇ) áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö (æó) Úóáóíúåö (ÖóãóÇäõåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó (ÊóÇáöÝðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÌóÝøó) ÇáÑøõØóÈõ æóÇáúÚöäóÈõ (ÚöäúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÚöí æóÕóÝøóÇåõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÒóßóÇÉò æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú äóÞóÕó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (Ãóæú) ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (ÑóÏøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó áöãóÇáößöåö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (æóíóÌõæÒõ) áöáúãóÇáößö (ÞóØúÚõ ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáöåö áöÖóÚúÝö ÃóÕúáò Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö ÚóØóÔò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÓöíäö ÈóÞöíøóÉö) ÍóÈøò áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö(2/65)
(æóíóÌöÈõ) ÞóØúÚõ ËóãóÑò ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÑõØóÈõåõ áóÇ íõÊóãøóÑõ æóÚöäóÈõåõ áóÇ íõÒóÈøóÈõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÊóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÒóÈöíÈðÇ. æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÇÑøò ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö (æóäöÕóÇÈõåõ íóÇÈöÓðÇ) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÆõæáó Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÝøó (áöíóÎúÑõÌó íóÇÈöÓñ) . æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì (æóÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " (íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÑõØóÈñ æóÚöäóÈñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð¡ æóáóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉó ÈöÅöáúÒóÇãöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Èöãöáúßöåö (æóÚóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóãúÚñ (Ýó) áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãöäú ÇáÑøõØóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöäóÈö ãõÔóÇÚðÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ãóËóáðÇ ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÞúÓõæãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÐóÇÐö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö
æó (áöÓóÇÚò) ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Èóíúäó ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõÐóÇÐö æ (ÃóÎúÐõ äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÔóÌóÑóÇÊò) ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð (ÎóÑúÕðÇ) æóÈóíúäó ãõÞóÇãóÓóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÐøöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóíúáö Ýöí ÇáÑøõØóÈö¡ æóÇáúæóÒúäö Ýöí ÇáúÚöäóÈö.
æóáöáÓøóÇÚöí ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÞöÓúãò ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö íóÈúÐõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöæóÖó ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãõÊóÇÈöÚöíåö.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ íóÇÈöÓðÇ. ÌóÐóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóÛóíúÑöåö
(æóÍóÑõãó ÞóØúÚõ) ËóãóÑò (ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ÓóÇÚò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) áöÍóÞøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ. æóßóæúäö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ßóÇáúæóßöíáö Úóäúåõãú. æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö
(æóÓõäøó) áöÅöãóÇãò (ÈóÚúËõ ÎóÇÑöÕò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÇÒöÑò íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúÒöÑõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóÇÝøðÇ (áöËóãóÑóÉö äóÎúáò æóßóÑúãò ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÈúÚóËõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Åáóì íóåõæÏó áöíóÎúÑõÕó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáäøóÎúáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúßóáó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «áößóíú íõÍúÕöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÄúßóáó ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ æóÊõÝóÑøóÞó» æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò(2/66)
«Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÎúÑõÕõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõÑõæãóåõãú æóËöãóÇÑóåõãú» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÕó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÍóÏöíÞóÉð áóåóÇ» æóÍóÏöíËõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚö Åäøóåõ ÎóØóÑñ æóÛóÑóÑñ íõÑóÏøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåóÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÚúãõæáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáóÊú ÇáúÎóØóÃó. (æóíóßúÝöí) ÎóÇÑöÕñ (æóÇÍöÏñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõäóÝøöÐõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ßóÞóÇÆöÝò æóÍóÇßöãò
(æóÔõÑöØó ßóæúäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃóãöíäðÇ ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ) ÈöÎóÑúÕòº áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÎóÈöíÑö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ) Èößóæúäöåö ãöäú ÚóãõæÏöíøö äóÓóÈò ãóÎúÑõæÕò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÑøöíÈóÉö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚóÈúÏðÇ) ßóÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÑõÄúíóÉö åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æóÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ËóãóÑò) áöÚóãóáöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõ ÎóÇÑöÕðÇ) ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö (ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÎóÇÑöÕñ) ÝóíóÎúÑõÕõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöËöÞóÉò ÚóÇÑöÝò (áöíóÚúÑöÝó) ÞóÏúÑó (ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö) Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝñ Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÈúÞóÇÁóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÌõÐóÇÐö æóÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú áöÎóÑúÕò (æóáöÎóÇÑöÕò) Ãóæú ÑóÈøö ãóÇáò Åäú áóãú íõÈúÚóËú áóåõ ÎóÇÑöÕñ (ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó) Åäú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáäøóæúÚõ. ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÎóÑóÕó (ßõáøó ÔóÌóÑóÉò) ãöäú äóÎúáò Ãóæú ßóÑúãò (Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÕó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó (ÏóÝúÚóÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÈöÃóäú íóØõæÝó Èöåö¡ æóíóäúÙõÑó ßóãú Ýöíåö ÑõØóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚöäóÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÊóãúÑñ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈñ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÎóÑúÕõ) ËóãóÑò (ãõÊóäóæøöÚò) ßõáøö äóæúÚò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò (æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ) ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚö ãöäú ËóãóÑò æóÒóÑúÚò (ßõáøõ äóæúÚò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò) ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ÌóíøöÏðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÏöíÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÒóãõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÑóÏöíÁò (æóáóæú ÔóÞøó)(2/67)
Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑúÕõ æóÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ßõáøö äóæúÚò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö ÞöáøóÉð æóßóËúÑóÉð ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúãóÇæöíøóÉö
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ äóæúÚò Úóäú) äóæúÚò (ÂÎóÑó) ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýóáóæú ÊóØóæøóÚó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóåõ ËóæóÇÈõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåõ.
æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ÌöäúÓò Úóäú) ÌöäúÓö (ÂÎóÑó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÎõÐú ÇáúÍóÈøó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈøó¡ æóÇáúÅöÈöáó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÅÌúÒóÇÁö äóæúÚò ÑóÏöíÁò Úóäú) äóæúÚò (ÌóíøöÏò) ÈöÇáúÞöíóãö (ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ. (æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (áöÑóÈøö ËóãóÑóÉò ÇáËøõáõËó Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚó ÝóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ) ÎóÇÑöÕñ Ýöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ (ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÝóÌõÐøõæÇ æóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáËøõáõËó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáËøõáõËó¡ ÝóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøõÈúÚó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóáöãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÓöÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö åõæó æóÃóÖúíóÇÝõåõ æóÌöíÑóÇäõåõ æóÃóåúáõåõ¡ æóíóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÞöØóÉõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì Çáúßõáøõ ÃóÖóÑøó Èöåöãú¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÎóÇÑöÕñ ÇáÊøóÑúßó (ÝóáöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóßúáõ ÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö äóÕøðÇ (áóÇ åóÏöíøóÉñ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõåúÏöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö Úóäú ÝóÑöíßö ÇáÓøõäúÈõáö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõåúÏöí áöáúÞóæúãö ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÓøóãó æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ áóåõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕõ (ãöäú ËóãóÑò) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊõæäö Èóáú åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
(æó) íóÃúßõáõ ãóÇáößñ (ãöäú ÍóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ) Ðóáößó (Úóáóíúåö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú(2/68)
ÛóáøóÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ åõæó æóÚöíóÇáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö (æóíõßúãöáõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ áóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ (ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó Åäú áóãú íóÃúßõáúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáóåõ (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóãóÑõ ßõáøõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÍõÓöÈó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýóíõßúãóáõ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö æóÓúÞò
(æóíõÒóßøöí) ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò (ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÎóÇÑöÕñ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (æó) íõÒóßøöí ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò (ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÊóãúÑñ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈñ ßóÐóÇ (ÚöäúÏó ÌóÝóÇÝò) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. æó (áóÇ) íõÒóßøöí ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò (ãóÇ äóÞóÕó) Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (æóãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäú ÚöäóÈò Ãóæú ÑõØóÈò ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÇáößò) åöãóÇ (Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Öóãöäó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÇáöÝö (ÈöÎóÑúÕöåö ÒóÈöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÊóãúÑðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊúáóÝúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÌúÝöíÝõ ÇáÑøõØóÈö¡ æóÇáúÚöäóÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÑõØóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚöäóÈðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÇ áóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÇáößò æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÓóÞóØóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÕõ ÛóíúÑó äóÎúáò æóßóÑúãò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóËóãóÑóÊõåõãóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÐõæÞö æóÇáúÚóäóÇÞöíÏö¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÑúÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÃóßúáöåóÇ ÑóØúÈóÉð ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑúÕó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈó (æóíõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ãóÇáößò ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò ÏóÚúæóì ÛóáóØö) ÎóÇÑöÕò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Ýöí íóÏöí ÛóíúÑõ ßóÐóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊúáóÝõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÂÝóÉò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóíõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ãóÇáößò ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò ÏóÚúæóì (ÚóãúÏö ÎóÇÑöÕò) ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÇáößöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÅÐú ÇáÙøóäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕó Ãóãöíäñ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíäõ áóÇ íóßúÐöÈõ¡ æóãóÍöáøõ ÞóÈõæáö ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÛóáóØõ ÎóÇÑöÕò¡(2/69)
(Åäú ÇÍúÊóãóáó) ÇáúÛóáóØó ßóÇáÓøõÏõÓö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÍóÔó) ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ãöäú ÛóáóØö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö ßóÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇáËøõáõËö¡ (ÝóáóÇ) íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóá¡ ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ßóÐöÈõåõ
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉ ÇáÒÑæÚ]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ: ÍóÒúÑõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ËóãóÑóÉö) äóÎúáò æóßóÑúãò (Ýöí ÑõÁõæÓö ÔóÌóÑöåóÇ ßóãú ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÊóãúÑðÇ) Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ (æóÐóßóÑó) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí (Èúäõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóì Ãóäøó äóÎúáó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö áóÇ íõÎúÑóÕõ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö) æóáößóËúÑóÊöåö æóÞöáøóÉö Ëóãóäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÕõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÊóÛóÇáóæúäó Èöåö áöÚöÒøóÊöåö¡ (æóÇÏøóÚóì) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí (Úóáóì Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãö ÎóÑúÕö äóÎúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö (ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) Ýöí ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑóÉò (Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÚöíÑò) Ïõæäó ãõÚöíÑò¡ (æó) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ãõÄóÌøóÑóÉò Úóáóì (ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö) ÃóÑúÖò (Ïõæäó ãóÇáößö) åóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáò ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÍóÇäõæÊðÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóæú áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú¡ æóÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ïõæäó ãõÓúÊóÚöíÑöåóÇ æóãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÏóíúäö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÒóÑúÚöåö ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÓöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
(æó) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöãóÇáößò áöÃóÑúÖò Óöæóì ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ßóÊóãúÑò æóÒóÈöíÈò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö Ý (íõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ßóÎõÖóÑò) ãöäú ÈöØøöíÎò æóíóÇÞúØöíäò æóÞöËøóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóíõÒóßøöí ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡(2/70)
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóáøóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ãöäú ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ æóÒóßøóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó
(æóÅöäú ÍóÕóÏó ÛóÇÕöÈñ ÃóÑúÖö ÒóÑúÚöåö) ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊóãóáøóßúåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö (ÒóßøóÇåõ) ÛóÇÕöÈñ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÒóßøöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÑúÚó (ÑóÈøõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö (Åäú Êóãóáøóßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÑúÚó (ÞóÈúáó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÍóÈøöåö) ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " " æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " " æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóãóáøóßõåõ ÈöãöËúáö ÈóÐúÑöåö æóÚöæóÖö áóæóÇÍöÞöåö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú Êóãóáøóßóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÈúáó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÒóßøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ (ÝóÅöäøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößó (ÇÓúÊóäóÏó) ãöáúßõåõ (Åáóì Ãóæøóáö ÒóÑúÚöåö) ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò (æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÚõÔúÑñ æóÎóÑóÇÌñ Ýöí) ÃóÑúÖò (ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] æóÍóÏöíËö «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ» æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÒóÑóÚóÊú Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áóãõÓúáöãò ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò.
æóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ýöí ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ æóÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ¡ ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÍóÇäõæÊö ÇáúãóÊúÌóÑö æóÒóßóÇÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÞöíãóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÏö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ «áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ãõÓúáöãò» ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö. Ëõãøó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: (ãóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð æóáóãú ÊõÞóÓøóãú) Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó. (æó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: (ãóÇ ÌóáóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ(2/71)
ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäøóÇ. æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: (ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóåúáõåóÇ (Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóäóÇ æóäõÞöÑøõåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö) ÇáøóÐöí íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÛúäõæãóÉö. æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõ áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÂÎóÑõ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÎóæúÎò æóãöÔúãöÔò æóÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÒóÑúÚñ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Åäú æóÝøóì Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÒóßøóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÛóáøóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ãöäú ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÒóßøóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ
(æó) ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ (ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉõ) ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: (ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ÇáúãõäóæøóÑóÉö¡ æóÌõæóÇËóì ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: (ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóØøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÁö¡ ÈõäöíóÊú Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÝö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÍóÏøöåö Ïõæäó Íõßúãöåö (æóæóÇÓöØõ) ãöËúáõåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: (ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖó (áóåõãú ÈöÎóÑóÇÌò íõÖúÑóÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáúíóãóäö. æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: (ãóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞõÓøöãó) Èóíúäó ÛóÇäöãöíåö (ßóäöÕúÝö ÎóíúÈóÑó) : ÈóáúÏóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÑóÇÍöáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÐóÇÊõ äóÎöíáò æóãóÒóÇÑöÚó æóÍõÕõæäò¡ æóåöíó ÈöáóÇÏõ ØóíøöÆò¡ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò.
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: (ãóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö (ÅÞúØóÇÚó Êóãúáöíßò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó ÇáøóÊöí íóãúáößõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóØóÇÆöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö áöÓóÚúÏò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÎóÈøóÇÈñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞúØóÚóåõãú ãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ æóÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ. æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö
Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö
. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóáóÚóáøó ÙóÇåöÑó ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóãúáößõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡(2/72)
Èóáú ÃõÞúØöÚõæÇ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó¡ æóÃõÓúÞöØó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ
áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö
¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÞúÝñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Êóãúáöíßõåõ. áóßöäú íóÃúÊöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóæóÞúÝõåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Êóãúáöíßñ
(æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäú) ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉö Ùõáúãñ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÅÞúØóÇÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ (æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÔöÑóÇÁõ) ÃóÑúÖò ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò.
(æó) áóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ) ÃóÑúÖò (ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉò æóÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò) ãöäú ãõÓúáöãòº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåö ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö (æóíõßúÑóåõ áö) ãõÓúáöãò ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÑóÊõåóÇ áöÐöãøöíøò (ÛóíúÑö ÊóÛúáöÈöíøò) áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøõ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÚõÔúÑóÇäö íõÕúÑóÝóÇäö ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÕõÑöÝó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóáóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ Ðöãøöíøñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøñ ÊóÛúáöÈöíøñ.
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æóãóÚúäóì ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúÚðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÍóßóãó Èöåö ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑõæåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõæåõãóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ æóÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó) Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö (ßóãõÓúáöãò) Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøò (ÌóÚóáó ÏóÇÑöåö ãóÒúÑóÚóÉð) Ãóæú ÈõÓúÊóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÑóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓóåõ ÝöíåóÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÍúíóÇ) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ (ãóæóÇÊðÇ) Ëõãøó ÒóÑóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡(2/73)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ ãöäú ãóæóÇÊò ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö (Ãóæú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÞúØóÚó (ÅãóÇãñ) ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ãöäú ÇáäøóÍúáö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æó) íóÌöÈõ (Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö) ãöäú ÇáäøóÍúáö (ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóäúÊó ÊóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÒóßóÇÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó. ÞõáúÊ: Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóØøóæøóÚõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Èóáú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóæóÇÊò) ßóÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö (Ãóæú) ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò (ãóãúáõæßóÉò) æóáóæú (áöÛóíúÑöåö) ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò (áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúáóßõ Èöãöáúßö) ÃóÑúÖò æõÌöÏó ÝöíåóÇ (ßóÕóíúÏò) æóØóÇÆöÑò íõÚóÔøöÔõ Èöãöáúßöåö¡ " áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöäú ÞöÑóÈö ÇáúÚóÓóáö ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔúÑö ÞöÑóÈò ÞöÑúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æó " Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóíøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó áöí äóÍúáðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÏøö ÇáúÚõÔõæÑó. ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇÍúãö áöí ÌóÈóáóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóãóì áöí ÌóÈóáóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÅáøóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÃóÔúÏóÞó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäóÇßöíÑõ. æóÞóÏú æóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åõæó ËöÞóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÃóÈóÇ ÓóíøóÇÑóÉó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÇááøóÈóäö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇááøóÈóäö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÓóáó ãóÃúßõæáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ãõÊóæóßøöÏñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö íõßóÇáõ æóíõÏøóÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÊøóãúÑó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÍúáó íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì äóæúÑö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÝóíóÃúßõáõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäúåõ(2/74)
(æóäöÕóÇÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÓóáö (ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉð) æóãöÇÆóÉñ æóÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑóØúáò ãöÕúÑöíøò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ æóÓõÈúÚóÇ ÑóØúáò ÏöãóÔúÞöíøò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑóØúáò ÍóáóÈöíøò¡ æóÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑóØúáò ÞõÏúÓöíøò¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑóØúáò ÈóÚúáöíøò.
(æóåöíó ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÞò ßõáøõ ÝóÑóÞò: ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóØúáðÇ) ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉð¡ " áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞúØóÚó áóäóÇ æóÇÏöíðÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ Ýöíåö ÎóáóÇíóÇ ãöäú äóÍúáò¡ æóÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ äóÇÓðÇ íóÓúÑöÞõæäóåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊõãú ÕóÏóÞóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÝúÑóÇÞò ÝóÑóÞðÇ ÍóãóíúäóÇåóÇ áóßõãú " æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑóÞõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö: ãößúíóÇáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. ÝóÍóãúáõ ßóáóÇãö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝö ÈöÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇØò¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂÕõÚò ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ãõÏøðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö: ÝóãößúíóÇáñ ÖóÎúãñ ãöäú ãóßóÇíöíáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ: íóÓóÚõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóØúáðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ßóãóäøò æÊÑäÌÈíá æÔíÑÎÔß æáÇÏä æóåõæó Øóáøñ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì äóÈúÊò ÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúãóÚúÒõ ÝóÊóÚúáóÞõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
(æóÊóÖúãöíäõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãóÚúáõæãò ÈóÇØöáñ) äóÕøðÇ (áöÚóÏóãö) ÌóæóÇÒö (Êóãóáøõßö ÒóÇÆöÏò) Úóäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Èöåö¡ Èóáú íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ (æó) íóÞúÊóÖöí (ÛõÑúãó äóÞúÕò) Úóäúåõ (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: Êóãóáøõßõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÛõÑúãõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó (ãõäóÇÝò áöãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúÚóãóÇáóÉö æóÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö) ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊõ ÑöÈðÇ» ÞóÇáó åõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõáõæÌõ æóÇáäøóÎúáõ¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÑöÈðÇ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö.(2/75)
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊõ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáÐøõáøõ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ " ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÞóÈöíáõ: ÇáúßóÝöíáõ æóÇáúÚóÑøöíÝõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó Èöåö íóÞúÈóáõ¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÞóÈóÇáóÉð¡ æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÞóÈóÇáóÊöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÑóÇÝóÊöåö.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú áöãóäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈöåóÇ ÈöãóÇáò ãóÚúáõæãò]
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú áöãóäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈöåóÇ ÈöãóÇáò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõº áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÝóÖóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÊóÒóãó Èöåö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ãóæú áöáúÅöãóÇãö
[ÝóÕúáñ ÒóßóÇÉ ÇáúãóÚúÏöä]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÏóäó Èöåö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ Óõãøöíó Èöåö áöÚõÏõæäö ãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóíú: ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö Èöåö¡ ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáøö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÍöáøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÃóÍúÕóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäó ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÊöÓúÚóãöÇÆóÉö ãóÚúÏöäò. (æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ (ßõáøõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöíõÎúÑöÌó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó.
(æóáóÇ äóÈóÇÊó ßóÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò æóÌóæúåóÑò æóíóÇÞõæÊò æóÈöáøóæúÑò æóÚóÞöíÞò æóÒóÈóÑúÌóÏò æÝíÑæÒÌ) ÍóÌóÑñ ÃóÎúÖóÑõ ãóÔõæÈñ ÈöÒõÑúÞóÉò íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó. æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúÝõæ ÈöÕóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌóæøö¡ æóíóÊóßóÏøóÑõ ÈößóÏóÑöåö (æÈáÎÔ) æóåõæó æÇáÈäÝÔ æÇáÈÌÇÑí ãöäú ÃóÔúÈóÇåö ÇáúíóÇÞõæÊö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÈóÑúÌóÏó æóÇáúãóÇÓó ãöäú ÃóÔúÈóÇåö ÇáÒøõãõÑøõÏö¡ æóíõÄúÊóì Èöåö ãöäú ÈáÎÔÇä ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÃóÍúãóÑõ æóÃóÎúÖóÑõ æóÃóÕúÝóÑõ¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ.
(æóÕõÝúÑò æóÑóÕóÇÕò æóÍóÏöíÏò æóßõÍúáò æóÒöÑúäöíÎò æóãóÛúÑóÉò æóßöÈúÑöíÊò æóÒöÝúÊò æóãöáúÍò æóÒöÆúÈóÞ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÈöåóãúÒóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÑöÓöíøñ ãõÚóÑøóÈñ (æóÞóÇÑò æóäöÝúØò) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÁö (æóãõæãúíóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö(2/76)
ÇáúÈóíóÇäö " åöíó ãóÚúÏöäñ Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÒøöÝúÊö (æÓäÏÑæÓ æóÒõÌóÇÌò) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáÒøóÇíö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÒöÌóÇÌò¡ ÌóãúÚö: ÒõÌøò: ÇáÑøõãúÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ. (æóÒóÇÌøò æóíóÔúãò æóÑõÎóÇãò æó) ÍóÌóÑö (ãöÓóäøò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÈöÑóÇãò æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæøóÇäõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ: «áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÍóÌóÑò» Åäú ÕóÍøó¡ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÑúÛóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí. (ãöãøóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóÚúÏöäðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑóÇÑöíøö (ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÎúÑöÌó ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóæú Ûóäöãóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÎõãõÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò æóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ãöäú Úóíúäö äóÞúÏò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (æó) ãöäú (ÞöíãóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÞúÏö íõÕúÑóÝõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÅö æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞúØóÚó ÈöáóÇáó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúãõÒóäöíø ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäó ÇáúÞóÈóáöíøóÉó» æóåöíó ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈóáöíøóÉõ: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ åöíó äóÇÍöíóÉñ ãöäú ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò (ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäö ãõÎúÑöÌö) Ðóáößó (ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÏöíäðÇ ÏóíúäðÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Èöåö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö. æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ÌõÈóÇÑñ æóÝöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ÌõÈóÇÑñ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÔóíúÁñ (æó) ÈöÔóÑúØö (ÈõáõæÛöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÞúÏö¡ æóÞöíãóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö (äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈúßò æóÊóÕúÝöíóÉò) ßóÍóÈøò æóËóãóÑò.
Ýóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑõÈúÚó ÚõÔúÑò ÈöÊõÑóÇÈöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÕúÝöíóÊöåö ÑõÏøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞöíãóÊõåõ.
æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÂÎöÐò Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÝøóÇåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö ÇáäøóÞúÕõ¡(2/77)
æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÑóÏøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÍó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöíó - æóÇÖöÍñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ÝóáóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö. (æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ ÈöãõÄúäóÊöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈúßö æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíóÉö¡ ÝóíõÓúÞöØõåóÇ æóíõÒóßøöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó¡ Èóáú íõÒóßøöí Çáúßõáøó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÏóíúäðÇ¡ ßóãõÄúäóÉö ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÏöíóÇÓò.
(æóáóÇ) íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Èö (ãõÄúäóÉö ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö) ãóÚúÏöäò (Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÏóíúäðÇ) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóíúäðÇ Òóßøóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö áöÓóÈúÞöåóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó.
(æóíõÖóãøõ ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÎúÑöÌó) ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò Ýöí (ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò) ßóËöíÑóÉò (áóãú íõåúãóáú Úóãóáñ ÈóíúäóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÝóÚóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöíåö áöÈõÚúÏö ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö äöÕóÇÈò ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ßóãóÑóÖò æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÂáóÉò) æóÓóÝóÑò æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáò ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò íóÎúÑõÌõ Èóíúäó Çáäøöíáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú åóÑóÈö ÚóÈúÏöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÅÚúÑóÇÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ æóáóãú íõåúãöáú ÇáúÚóãóáó (ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõÐúÑö (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöåúãóÇáö ÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÌøóì (ÝóÅöäú Ãóåúãóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóãóáó (áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (Ýóáößõáøö ãóÑøóÉò Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåóÇ) ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÒóßøóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú Ïõæäóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÚóãóáó ãõåúãöáðÇ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÇ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚöåöãóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ãóÍöáøõ ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú äöÕóÇÈðÇ (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÑøðÇ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÅöåúãóÇáöåö ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãøõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉð áóåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ÞóÕúÏöåö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
(æóáóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÌöäúÓñ Åáóì ÂÎóÑó ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ ßóÞóÇÑò æóäóÝúØò æóÍóÏöíÏò(2/78)
æóäõÍóÇÓò¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ßóÍõÈõæÈò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÛóíúÑó äóÞúÏò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò (Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö äöÕóÇÈö ÛóíúÑöåö) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÝóíõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (æóíõÖóãøõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ãóÚóÇÏöäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóãóÇßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåö (æóÇÊøóÍóÏó ÌöäúÓõåõ) æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÚõåõ¡ ßóÕõÝúÑò æóäõÍóÇÓò¡ æóÊóãúÑò æóÈõÑøò ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÚõåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÍóÏóÊú ÃóÌúäóÇÓõåóÇ¡ (æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ æõÌõæÈñ) Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÚúÏöäò (ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÒò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (ÈöÊóáóÝò ÈóÚúÏó) ÅÍúÑóÇÒöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÊóÓúÞõØõ¡ (æóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ) ãöäú ãõÍúÑóÒò ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò (ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÊóÕúÝöíóÉò æóÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóáóæú ÈöÇáÖøóãøö¡ (ÒóßøóÇåõ ßóÊõÑóÇÈö ÕóÇÛóÉò)
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ) ÊõÑóÇÈö ãóÚúÏöäò (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö) æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÊóÑó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ ßóÈóíúÚö äóÍúæö áóæúÒò Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåö¡ æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåö ÊõÑóÇÈõ ÕóÇÛóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóãúíöíÒõåõ Úóäú ÊõÑóÇÈöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃóäøöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈößõáúÝóÉò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇõÍúÊõãöáóÊú ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÇÊö ãöäú ãóÚóÇÌöíäó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæö ÃóÓóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö
(æóÇáúÌóÇãöÏõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú) ÃóÑúÖò (ãóãúáõæßóÉò áöÑóÈøöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ åõæó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ (áóßöäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó áöíóÏöåö) ßóãóÏúÝõæäò ãóäúÓöíøò (ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÎóáúÞöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÓóÈóÈõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö (ßö) ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ (ÎõãúÓö ÑößóÇÒò) áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐöåö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö) ãóÚúÏöäò (ÌóÇÑò¡ ÝóáöÂÎöÐöåö¡ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈöãóæóÇÊò Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Èóáú ßóÇáúãóÇÁö
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãöÓúßò æóÒóÈóÇÏò æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ãõÎúÑóÌò ãöäú ÈóÍúÑò ßóÓóãóßò æóáõÄúáõÄò æóÌóæúåóÑò æóãóÑúÌóÇäò) åõæó: äóÈóÇÊñ ÍóÌóÑöíøñ ãõÊóæóÓøöØñ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö¡ æóãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö íóÔúÑóÍõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑó¡ æóíõÝúÑöÍõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÚóäúÈóÑò) æóáóæú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ(2/79)
ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóåúÏö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ Úóäúåõãú Ýöíåö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö ÔóíúÁñ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ ÐóÚóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ". æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö
[ÝóÑúÚñ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãõÚúÔöÑóÇÊò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãõÚúÔöÑóÇÊò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõæóÕøóÏóÉò áöáäøóãóÇÁö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÚóÑóÖö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö Èóáú Ãóæúáóì áöäóÞúÕöåóÇ ÈöäóÍúæö Ãóßúáò (æóáóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉõ (ãóÚúÏöäò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÖñ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÚúÔöÑóÇÊö (ÛóíúÑó äóÞúÏò æóÚóÑóÖò) ÝóÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÏøñ áöáäøóãóÇÁö ßóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑøößóÇÒõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (ÇáÑøößóÇÒõ ÇáúßóäúÒõ ãöäú ÏöÝúäö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇáö¡ Ãóíú: ÏóÝöíäöåöãú (Ãóæú) ÏöÝúäõ (ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö) ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúáõæßò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑöÈóÉò¡ Óõãøöíó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÒö¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÈö¡ æóãöäúåõ: ÑóßóÒúÊ ÇáÑøõãúÍó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÛóíøóÈúÊõ ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÑøößúÒõ: ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ (Úóáóíúåö) ßõáøöåö (Ãóæú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ßõÝúÑò ÝóÞóØú) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÅÓúáóÇãò (æóÝöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑúÖðÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ) Úóáóì æóÇÌöÏöåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÏõåõ (ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÏöíäðÇ) ßóÈöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ¡ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóÝöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÎõãõÓö ãöäú ÇáÑøößóÇÒö æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóåõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) æóÇÍúÊõÌøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Úóáóíøóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÍóÞøó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöæóÇÌöÏö ÇáÑøößóÇÒö æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÝöíåöãóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ(2/80)
(íóÕúÑöÝõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÕúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ßõáøöåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö " Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÌóÏó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ãóÏúÝõæäóÉò ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈóÞöíøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ íóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Èóíúäó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóì Ãóäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÖúáóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÎõÐú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó Ýóåöíó áóßó " æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõãõÓõ ÒóßóÇÉð áóÎõÕøó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÏøõ ÎõãõÓö ÇáÑøößóÇÒö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö áöæóÇÌöÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóíúÁñ (æóÈóÇÞöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøößóÇÒó (áöæóÇÌöÏöåö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÌöíÑðÇ) áöäóÞúÖö ÍóÇÆöØò Ãóæú ÍóÝúÑö ÈöÆúÑò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúáóßõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáÏøóÇÑö
(áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÌöíÑðÇ (áöØóáóÈöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøößóÇÒö Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÏó äóÇÆöÈõåõ Ýöíåö (Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ) ÝóÈóÇÞöí ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÎõãõÓö áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞöäøðÇ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÏóåõ (ãóÏúÝõæäðÇ) ÈöÏóÇÑò Ãóæú (ÈöãóæóÇÊò Ãóæú ÔóÇÑöÚò Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÃóÑúÖò ãõäúÊóÞöáóÉò Åáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÌöÏö ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÏøóÚöåö ãõäúÊóÞöáóÉñ Úóäúåõ (Ãóæú) Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò (áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ Ãóæú Úõáöãó) ãóÇáößõåóÇ (æóáóãú íóÏøóÚöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøößóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Èóáú ãõæÏóÚñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóíúÏó íóãúáößõåõ ÂÎöÐõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøößóÇÒó (ãóÇáößõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ (ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú) ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ (Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕúÝò) áöáÑøößóÇÒö (ÍóáóÝó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøößóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøó íóÏó ãóÇáößó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáÑøößóÇÒö¡ æóíóÏó ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈößóæúäöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøöåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú æóäóÝóÇåõ æóÇÌöÏõåõ Ýó) åõæó (áöãóäú ÝóæúÞó) ¡ Ãóíú: áöãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ Åäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáöãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóÐóáößó Åáóì Ãóæøóáö ãóÇáößò ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö (æó) åÜ (ßóÐóÇ(2/81)
Åáóì ÇáúãõÍúíöí ÃóæøóáðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýóåõæó (áöæóÇÑöËöåö ÈöáóÇ ÏóÚúæóìº ÅÐú ÇáúßóäúÒõ íõãúáóßõ ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö ãóæóÇÊò) . æóÝöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö "¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøößóÇÒó áóÇ íõãúáóßõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ãóÔóì åõäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó (ÝóáöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÝóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÉò ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõ) ãöäú ÇáÑøößóÇÒö (ÝóÞóØú) æóíóßõæäõ äóÕöíÈõåõ áöáúæóÇÌöÏö æóíóÈúÞóì äóÕöíÈõ ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ áöãõæóÑøöËöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ. æóßóÐóÇ æóÑóËóÉõ ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Úóäúåõ (Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ) ÈöÃóäú æóÌóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúáõæßò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ãóÓúáõæßò ÝóáõÞóØóÉñ (Ãóæú) æóÌóÏóåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Èö (ÎóÑöÈóÉò ÈöÏóÇÑö ÅÓúáóÇãò Ãóæú) ÈöÏóÇÑö (ÚóåúÏò Ãóæú) ÈöÏóÇÑö (ÍóÑúÈò æóÞóÏóÑó) æóÇÌöÏõåõ (Úóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú) ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö (ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóÇ ãóäóÚóÉó áóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏóåõ ÈöãóæóÇÊò
. (æó) Åäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóÚúÏöäò ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò (ãóÚó) ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ðöí (ãóäóÚóÉò Ýó) åõæó (ÛóäöíãóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÞõæøóÊóåõãú ÃóæúÕóáóÊúåõãú Åáóíúåö (ßóãóÚúÏöäò) æõÌöÏó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÝóíõÎóãøóÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÑõÈõÚö ÚõÔúÑöåö.
(æóãóÇ) æõÌöÏó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æó (ÎóáóÇ ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÉö ßõÝúÑò) ßóÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãõáõæßöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÕõæóÑöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÕõæóÑö ÃóÕúäóÇãöåöãú Ãóæú ÕõáúÈóÇäöåöãú æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýó) åõæó (áõÞóØóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÒóæóÇáõ ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. (æóæóÇÌöÏõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇááøõÞóØóÉö (Ýöí) ÃóÑúÖò (ãóãúáõæßóÉò ÃóÍóÞøõ) ÈöåóÇ (ãöäú ãóÇáößö) ÃóÑúÖò¡ ÝóíõÚóÑøöÝõåóÇ Ëõãøó íóãúáößõåóÇ (æóÑóÈøõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö (ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÑößóÇÒò æóáõÞóØóÉò) ÈöåóÇ (ãöäú æóÇÌöÏò ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö) ÝöíåóÇ
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇÚóì ÏóÝöíäóÉð ÈöÏóÇÑö ãõÄóÌøöÑöåóÇ æóãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåóÇ Ýó) åöíó (áöæóÇÕöÝöåóÇ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÏóÝúÚö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö áöãóäú æóÕóÝóåóÇ (Èöíóãöíäöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí(2/82)
ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊõæÕóÝõ (Ýó) åöíó (áöæóÇÌöÏöåóÇ) Èöíóãöíäöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (æöÌúÏóÇäóåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõ ãõßúÊóÑò áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö íóÏö) åÜ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãõÚöíÑñ æóãõÓúÊóÚöíÑñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóÝóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýóåöíó áóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÇåóÇ ÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÍó ãõÓúÊóÚöíÑñ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóÏö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ áóæú ÃÎÑÌ æóÇÌöÏõ ÑößóÇÒò ÎõãõÓóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ]
(ÝóÑúÚñ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó æóÇÌöÏõ ÑößóÇÒò ÎõãõÓóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö (ÛóÑöãó) ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ ÈóÏóáó (ÇáúÎõãõÓö) áöáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÈóÏóáö ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÛóÑöãóåõ (Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ) ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö " æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö ".
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö) ÌóãúÚõ: Ëõãúäò¡ (æóåöíó: ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ) ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÝö äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÅÐú ÈöåöãóÇ ÞöæóÇãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóäöÙóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÇÌóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóäóÒóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞóÇ áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÍóÈóÓó ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÍóæóÇÆöÌó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇáúÝõáõæÓõ æóáóæú ÑóÇÆöÌóÉð ÚõÑõæÖñ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ÑõÈõÚõ ÚõÔúÑöåöãóÇ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúäöÒõæäó ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 34] .
ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÐóåóÈò æóáóÇ ÝöÖøóÉò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÕõÝøöÍóÊú áóåõ ÕóÝóÇÆöÍõ ãöäú äóÇÑò íõÍúãóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ íõßúæóì ÈöåóÇ ÌóäúÈõåõ æóÌóÈöíäõåõ æóÙóåúÑõåõ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÈóÑóÏóÊú ÃõÚöíÏóÊú(2/83)
áóåõ Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÃóÞóáøõ äöÕóÇÈö ÐóåóÈò: ÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ äöÕúÝó ãöËúÞóÇáò» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÏöÑúåóãò ÅÓúáóÇãöíøö) ÅÐú ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ ÏöÑúåóãñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÏöÑúåóãò (æóÞóÏúÑõåóÇ) ÈöÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö (ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÓõÈúÚóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÊõÓúÚõåõ Èö) ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö (ÇáøóÐöí ÒöäóÊõåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ æóËõãúäõ) ÏöÑúåóãò (ÊóÍúÏöíÏðÇ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó äöÕóÇÈó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÊóÞúÑöíÈñ íõÚúÝóì Ýöíåö Úóäú äóÍúæö ÍóÈøóÉò æóÍóÈøóÊóíúäö (æóÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð æóÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ: ÏöÑúåóãñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÏöÑúåóãò) ÅÓúáóÇãöíøö¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚöåö Ýó) åõæó (ãöËúÞóÇáñ¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑöåö Ýó) åõæó (ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æó) ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ (ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇäöÞö: ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ) ÏóæóÇäöÞó.
(æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) ÏóÇäöÞò (æó) ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ (ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö: ËöäúÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÍóÈøóÉð¡ æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøõ äöÓúÈóÉñ áöáúãöËúÞóÇáö¡ (ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó: äöÕúÝõ ãöËúÞóÇáò æóÎõãõÓõåõ) ÝóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ãóËóÇÞöíáó¡ (æó) ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇäöÞö: (ÓöÊøóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó¡ æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó: (ÎóãúÓõæäó) ÍóÈøóÉó ÔóÚöíÑò (æóÎõãõÓóÇ ÍóÈøóÉò) ÔóÚöíÑò¡ æóÐóáößó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÈøóÉó ÎÑäæÈ¡ (æóÇáÏøóÇäöÞõ: ËóãóÇäö ÍóÈøóÇÊö ÔóÚöíÑò æóÎõãõÓóÇ ÍóÈøóÉò) ãöäúåõ.
(æóÃóÞóáøõ äöÕóÇÈö ÝöÖøóÉò: ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò) ÅÓúáóÇãöíøò¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó(2/84)
ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÃóæóÇÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ¡ æóÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ: ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈöÇáúãóËóÇÞöíáö: (ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ. æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉõ æóåöíó ÏóÇäöÞñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ)
Åáóì ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö¡ (æó) ÊõÑóÏøõ (ÇáúíóãóäöíøóÉõ æóåöíó ÏóÇäöÞóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ) Åáóì ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö¡ (æó) ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ (ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøóÉõ) ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åáóì ØóÈóÑöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãö: ÈóáóÏñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ (æóåöíó: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ) ÏóæóÇäöÞó Åáóì ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö (æó) ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ (ÇáúÈóÛúáöíøóÉõ) äöÓúÈóÉð Åáóì ãóáößò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÈóÛúáö¡ (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ æóåöíó: ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ) ÏóæóÇäöÞó (Åáóì ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó.
(æóíõÒóßøóì ãóÛúÔõæÔñ) ÐóåóÈñ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛöÔøõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó äõÍóÇÓðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõãóÇ (ÈóáóÛó ÎóÇáöÕõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóíõßúÑóåõ ÖóÑúÈõ äóÞúÏò ãóÛúÔõæÔò æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌñ ãöäú ãóÛúÔõæÔò Åäú Úóáöãó ÞóÏúÑó ÛöÔøò Ýöí ßõáøö ÏöíäóÇÑò) Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãò áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙúåöÑó¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆóåõ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ (ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÈõáõæÛö ãóÛúÔõæÔò äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÓóÈóßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔó¡ áöíóÚúáóãó ÎóÇáöÕóåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÇØó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó) Úóäú ãóÛúÔõæÔò (ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Úóäúåõ (ÈöíóÞöíäò) áöÊóÈúÑóÃó ÐöãøóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÛöÔøó Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöãøóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò Úóáöãó ÛöÔøó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ ÞõÈöáó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò.
(æóíõÒóßøóì ÛöÔøñ) ãöäú äóÞúÏò (ÈóáóÛó ÈöÖóãøò) Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò(2/85)
ÐóåóÈñ ÝöíåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ ÝöÖøóÉñ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ ÝöÖøóÉñ¡ íõÒóßøöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÇáúÛöÔøó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝöÖøóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ (Ãóæú) ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÈöÏõæäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáÖøóãøö (ßóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöíåóÇ ÐóåóÈñ ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æó) ÝöíåóÇ (ÝöÖøóÉñ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö) ÝóíõÒóßøöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÇáúÛöÔøó áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú Ôóßøó ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ÇáËøóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö) ÏöÑúåóãò¡ (ÇÍúÊóÇØó ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ) ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóßóÇÉó ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÐóåóÈðÇ æóãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉð ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ (æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÛöÔøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóåóÈó ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔó (ÈöæóÖúÚö ÐóåóÈò ÎóÇáöÕò æóÒúäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö (ÈöãóÇÁò) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöíåö (Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò ÃóÓúÝóáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö (ßóÃóÚúáóÇåõ) ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÐøóåóÈõ (Ëõãøó) íõæÖóÚõ (ÝöÖøóÉñ) ÎóÇáöÕóÉñ (æóÒúäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ (ÃóÖúÎóãõ) ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóÛúáóÙõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÑúÝóÚõ (Ëõãøó) íõæÖóÚõ (ãóÛúÔõæÔñ) Ëõãøó íõÑúÝóÚõ (æóíõÚúáóãõ ÚöäúÏó æóÖúÚö ßõáøò) ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò æóãóÛúÔõæÔò (Úõáõæøó ÇáúãóÇÁö) Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ßóæúäõåõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ áöíóÙúåóÑó Ðóáößó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÕøóÝóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóáóÇãóÊóíú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ãóÛúÔõæÔò¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö (ÐóåóÈñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÝöÖøóÉñ æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÊóäóÕøóÝú¡ (ÝóÅöáóì ÃóíøöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÊóíúäö (ßóÇäó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Åáóì ÇáúæõÓúØóì ËõáõËóíú ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÚóáóÇãóÊóíú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì Åáóì ÇáúæõÓúØóì ËõáõËóåõ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ËõáõËóíúäö æóÇáÐøóåóÈõ ËõáõËñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Åáóì ÇáúæõÓúØóì ËõáõËõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì Åáóì ÇáúæõÓúØóì ËõáõËóÇåõ ÝóÇáÐøóåóÈõ ËõáõËóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ËõáõËñ¡ ÅÐú ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ áöáúÝöÖøóÉö áöÖóÎóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÎöÝóÇÖõ áöáÐøóåóÈö áöËöÞóáöåö
(æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÛúÔõæÔò ÈöÕóäúÚóÉö ÇáúÛöÔøö æóÝöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö (äöÕóÇÈñ) ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö Ãóæú ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑõÈõÚó ÚõÔúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö¡ ÝóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ÛõÔøóÊú ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÊõÓóÇæöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ " ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ(2/86)
ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ßóÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú ÞöíãóÊöåö (ßóÍõáöíøö ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö) ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÚóÑúÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö äöÕóÇÈñ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÈöÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãõÒóßøò Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò ÕóÍöíÍò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíõÎúÑöÌõ) ãõÒúßò (Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò ÕóÍöíÍò) ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò ãöäú äóæúÚöåö ßóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÏúäóì Úóäú ÃóÚúáóì ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö (æó) íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú (ÑóÏöíÁò) ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (ãöäú äóæúÚöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö
. (æó) Åäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÒóßøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌó (ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÑõÈõÚóåõ ÌóíøöÏñ æóÑõÈõÚóåõ ÑóÏöíÁñ¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ãõßóÓøóÑñ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ÇáÑøõÈúÚó¡ æóãöäú ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõßóÓøóÑö ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ (æóáóæú ÔóÞøó) Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ (ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúáóì) ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÎóíúÑò áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö
. (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ÑóÏöíÁò Úóäú ÃóÚúáóì) ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ßóÏöíäóÇÑò æóäöÕúÝò ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö Úóäú ÏöíäóÇÑò ÌóíøöÏò ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÑóÈøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóíøöÏöåö.
(æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãõßóÓøóÑñ) ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (Úóäú ÕóÍöíÍò) ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÛúÔõæÔñ Úóäú) ÎóÇáöÕò (ÌóíøöÏò) ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö (æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÑóÇåöãõ (ÓõæÏò Úóäú) ÏóÑóÇåöãó (ÈöíÖò ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÞöíãóÉð æóÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú Úóíúäöåö
. (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ Úóäú ßóËöíÑöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãöäú äóæúÚöåö (ãóÚó) ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö(2/87)
(ÇáúæóÒúäö) áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ. æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÚóßúÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÒúäö. Ýóáóæú æóÌóÈó äöÕúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÑóÏöíÁò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ËõáõËó ÌóíøöÏò íõÓóÇæöíåö ÞöíãóÉð¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓõÏõÓðÇ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÑóÏöíÁò Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÞöíãóÉö ãõÊúáóÝò¡ æóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò¡ áöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Åáóì ÇáúÌóíøöÏö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóäóÍúæöåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ÚöæóÖõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ãõÚóíøóÈðÇ ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö (æóíõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö) áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö (Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) áöÃóäøó ÒóßóÇÊóåõãóÇ æóãóÞóÇÕöÏóåõãóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ íõÖóãøõ Åáóì ãóÇ íõÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóíõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ Ýóãóäú ãóáóßó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóËóÇÞöíáó ÐóåóÈðÇ æóãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÒóßøóÇåõãóÇ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÊöÓúÚóÉó ãóËóÇÞöíáó ÊõÓóÇæöí ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó áóãú íóÞõãú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö.
(æóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö (ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÐóåóÈðÇ Úóäú ÝöÖøóÉò æóÚóßúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö (áöÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö) æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãõßóÓøóÑóÉò Úóäú ÕöÍóÇÍò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÚúØöí æóÇáúÂÎöÐö¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóÇáößñ ÇáÏøóÝúÚó ãöäú ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóÃóÈóÇåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ áöÖóÑóÑò íóáúÍóÞõåõ Ýöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãóÇáößðÇ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõßóáøóÝú ÓöæóÇåõ.
æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ÝõáõæÓò) Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÑõæÖñ
(æóíõÖóãøõ ÌóíøöÏõ ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò æóãóÖúÑõæÈõåõ Åáóì ÑóÏöíÆöåö æóÊöÈúÑöåö) ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí æóÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ Èóáú åõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì (æó) ÊõÖóãøõ (ÞöíãóÉõ ÚóÑúÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Åáóì) ÃóÍóÏö (Ðóáößó ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉð(2/88)
æóÎóãúÓóÉõ) ãóËóÇÞöíáó (ÊöÈúÑò æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ) ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö (äöÕóÇÈñ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö) ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú Ãóíøö äóÞúÏò ÔóÇÁó.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÇáúÝõáõæÓõ ßóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÇáúÝõáõæÓõ ßóÚõÑõæÖö) ÇáÜ (ÊöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÒóßóÇÉõ ÞöíãóÉò ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú) ÇáúÝõáõæÓõ (áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö (ÝóáóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí Íõáöíøò ãõÈóÇÍò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí Íõáöíøò ãõÈóÇÍò ãõÚóÏøò áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÑóÉò) áöãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáúåõ Ãóæú íóÚõÏøóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÒóßóÇÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊóíú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑúÕóÏñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ßóÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö æóËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö¡ æóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ ÓöæóÇÑóÇäö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò åóáú ÊõÚúØöíäó ÒóßóÇÉó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóíóÓõÑøõßó Ãóäú íõÓóæøöÑóßö Çááøóåõ ÈöÓöæóÇÑóíúäö ãöäú äóÇÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ýóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýöí ÇáúæóÑöÞóÉö ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö» ¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÔøõãõæáö íóßõæäõ ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ (áöãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÑóÌõáò ÇÊøóÎóÐó Íõáöíøó äöÓóÇÁò áöÅöÚóÇÑóÊöåöäøó æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊú Íõáöíøó ÑöÌóÇáò áöÅöÚóÇÑóÊöåöãú (ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÑøò) ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò ÈöÇöÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ (Ýó) ÃóäøóåóÇ (ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ áöíóÊöíãò áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõåõ) ÇáúíóÊöíãõ (Ýóáöæóáöíøöåö ÅÚóÇÑóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ (ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó) Ýöíåö (æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ äóÕøðÇ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ.(2/89)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ) Ãóíú. áóíúÓó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóÐóáößó (Èóáú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó) Íõáöíøõ ÇáúíóÊöíãö (ãõÚóÏøðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó) Ýöíåö.
(æóáóæú áóãú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáú) ÅÐú äóÝúÓõ ÅÚóÇÑóÉö ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ãõÊóæóÞøóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ áóæúáóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúãõÚöíÑö ÃóåúáðÇ áöáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö¡ æóÇáúíóÊöíãõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÅÚóÇÑóÉö ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÏóÝúÚö ãóÖóÑøóÉò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÚóÇÑóÉõ Íõáöíøöåö áóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö æóÅöÑúÕóÇÏöåö Åáóì ÈõáõæÛöåö æóÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÓö ÑõÔúÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÓøóÑó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ) ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ (ßóÓúÑðÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ áõÈúÓóåõ) ßóÇäúÔöÞóÇÞöåö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (Ýó) åõæó (ßóÕóÍöíÍò) ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÊóÑúßó áõÈúÓöåö.
(æóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäóÚó ÊóßóÓøõÑóåõ áóÈöÓóåõ¡ (Ýó) åõæó (ßóäóÞúÑóÉò ÝóíõÒóßøóì) æóáóæú äóæóì ÅÕúáóÇÍóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí) Íõáöíøö (ãõÍóÑøóãò ßóÍöáúíóÉö äóÍúæö ÓóÑúÌò æóáöÌóÇãò æóßõÊõÈö Úöáúãò æóØóæúÞö ÑóÌõáò æóÓöæóÇÑöåö æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÐøóåóÈö)
(æó) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí (Íõáöíøö ÕóíóÇÑöÝó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÏøñ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö
(Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Íõáöíøò ãõÚóÏøò áö (ÞöäúíóÉò Ãóæú) ãõÚóÏøò áö (äóÝóÞóÉò Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú) ãõÚöÏøõåõ (Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏöåö (ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æó)(2/90)
ÊóÌöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ÂäöíóÉö) ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉó ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö.
(æó) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Íõáöíøò ãõÈóÇÍò (ãõÚóÏøò áößöÑóÇÁò ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÒúäðÇ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÚöÏøó áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÑóÉò ÈöÕóÑúÝöåö Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÞöíãóÉö) Íõáöíøò (ãõÍóÑøóãò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÕóäúÚóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò íóÌöÈõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑú áöÐóáößó (æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (Ýöí) Íõáöíøò (ãõÈóÇÍö) ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÑóÉò (ÝóÊõÒóßøóì) ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑõÈõÚó ÚõÔúÑöåö æóÒúäðÇ áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
(æóÍóÑõãó ßóÓúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö æóÞúÊó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö (áöäóÞúÕöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ßóÓúÑöåö ÅÖóÇÚóÉó ãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (Ãóäú íõÍóáøóì ãóÓúÌöÏñ Ãóæú ãöÍúÑóÇÈñ) ÈöäóÞúÏò (Ãóæú) Ãóäú (íóãõÏøóåõ ÓóÞúÝñ Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØñ) ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÈöäóÞúÏò¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ æóÒóßóÇÊõåõ) Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÇáúãõÚóÏøö áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ áöÕóÑúÝöåö Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõåúáößó Ýóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) áóæú ÃõÒöíáó (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇáöíøóÊóåõ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö. æóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÌóãúÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó ãöãøóÇ ãõæøöåó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö. ÝóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö) ãõÍóÑøóãò (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãõÍóÑøóãò ÌóæóÇÒõ ÕóäúÚóÊöåö ßóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãõÕóæøóÑò) Ýöí ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔò æóÌóÚúáöåö ãöÎóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: áóæú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ãóÏúÑóÓóÉò Ãóæú ÑöÈóÇØò Ãóæú ÒóÇæöíóÉò ÞöäúÏöíáðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóÞúÝõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö Úóíúäöåö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂäöíóÉö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ.(2/91)