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{ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1]
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö «º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÊóËóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö» æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ áóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇÓúãö ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó
ßõáøóåõãú áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÚóÈóÏúÊõ ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöí¡ æóáóÇ: ÓóÌóÏúÊõ áöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøöí¡ æóÈöÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúãõÓóãøóì áóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö: ÝóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ ãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÖöÏøõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÐøößúÑó æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó áóãóÇ Ýõåöãó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåöãóÇ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö: ÓóÈøöÍú ÑóÈøóßó ÈöÞóáúÈößó¡ æóáöÓóÇäößó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÍóãó ÇáöÇÓúãó ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúáõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ãöäú ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäöº áöÃóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãõÊóÚóáøóÞõåõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÏúáõæáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãõÊóÚóáøóÞõåõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãóÚó ãóÏúáõæáöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóåøóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ(1/9)
Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó åõæó ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÍõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó áöí ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞõÏøöÓó ÑõæÍõåõ - Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉò áóØöíÝóÉò æóÌöíÒóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÓóÈøöÍú äóÇØöÞðÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó¡ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ: ÓóÈøöÍú ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó¡ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÓóÈøöÍú ÑóÈøóßó ÐóÇßöÑðÇ ÇÓúãóåõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÊõÓóÇæöí ÑöÍúáóÉð¡ áóßöäú áöãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÈóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 74]
æóáóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú Ýöí Þóæúáö {ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1] :
Þöíáó: ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåõ¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ¡ Ïõæäó ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ÐößúÑñ æóÊóäúÒöíåñ ãóÚó Úóãóáò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáúÈóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÌóÑøò¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÈøóÍúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃõÏúÎöáóÊú ÇáúÈóÇÁõ ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ßóÃóäøóßó ÞõáúÊó: ÓóÈøöÍú ãõÝúÊóÊöÍðÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó¡ Ãóæú: äóÇØöÞðÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇóááøóåõ: Úóáóãñ ÎóÇÕøñ áöÐóÇÊò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÅÐú áóãú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÓóãöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 65]
æóãöäú Ëóãøó ßóÇäó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ãóÚúÈõæÏó ÈöÍóÞøò ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇáúÈóáúÎöíø ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚóÑøóÈñ ÚöÈúÑöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ÓõÑúíóÇäöíøñ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇÓúãñ ãõÝúÑóÏñ ãõÑúÊóÌóáñ áöáúÍóÞøö Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöÝö ": æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ßóæúäöåö ÕöÝóÉðº ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóáóÈó ÚóáóãðÇ ãõÔúÚöÑðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áöáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö ": ÒóÚóãó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ¡ æóÔóíúÎõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔúÊóÞøò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞó(1/10)
íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãóÇÏøóÉð íõÔúÊóÞøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ áóÇ ãóÇÏøóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Åäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö áóãú íõÑöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóÇ Ãóáóãøó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåöíó ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì: ßóÇáúÚóáöíãö æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ãóÕóÇÏöÑöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóåöíó ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ áóÇ ãóÇÏøóÉó áóåõ: ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈóßõãú Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ÌóæóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÈöÇÓúãöåö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö: ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúäöí ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõáóÇÞöíóÉñ áöãóÕóÇÏöÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóæóáøõÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑó æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøó ãöäúåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÝóÑúÚðÇ áóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáúÂÎóÑö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ åõäóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞñ ãóÇÏøöíøñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ ÊóáóÇÒõãò íõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäó Ýöíåö - ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö - ãõÔúÊóÞøðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÖóãøóäõ - ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö - ãõÔúÊóÞøðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ: ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÞõÏøöãó ßóÇáúÚóáóãö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÛóÇíóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ Úóáóãñ ÈöÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÍöíãó ßóÇáÊøóÊöãøóÉö áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóáóì ÌóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøöÚóãö æóÃõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÏóÝó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíãö áöíóÊóäóÇæóáó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöáúÝóæóÇÕöáö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÃúÓöíÓðÇ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö " ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì åöíó ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ æóäõÚõæÊñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóãöíøóÉó æóÇáúæóÕúÝöíøóÉö: ÝóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóæóÕúÝõåõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ ÌóÑóì ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÇÓúãñ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇÈöÚò¡ Èóáú æõÑõæÏõ ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóáóãö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ(1/11)
ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍóÓõäó ãóÌöíÆõåõ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇÈöÚò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ßóÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÆú ÞóØøõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóáöíãö æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ Èóáú ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ. ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõßúÊóÉó ÇáúÈóÏöíÚóÉó íóÙúåóÑõ áóßó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÇÓúãñ æóÕöÝóÉñ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÇáÑøóÍöíãö: ÝóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ: ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍöíãõ: ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÍõæãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÕöÝóÉñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÍóãõ ÎóáúÞóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ýóåúãó åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ {æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 43]
{Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 117] æóáóãú íóÌöÆú ÞóØøõ: ÑóÍúãóäñ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÑóÍúãóäó: åõæó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÑóÍöíãñ: åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÍöãõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóäú ãóäøó) Ãóíú: Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ãóäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ (ÈöÍóÈöíÈöåö ÃóÍúãóÏó) Ãóíú: ÃóÕöÝõåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊöåöº ÅÐú ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö " æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÈöÇáúÌóãöíáö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ìóãöíáñ¡ æóÑöÚóÇíóÉõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóÍúãóÏõº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅíÌóÇÏö ÇáúÍóãúÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÍóÇãöÏö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÇáúÍóÈöíÈõ: ÝóÚöíáñ¡ ãöäú: ÃóÍóÈøóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÍöÈøñ¡ Ãóæú: ÍóÈøóåõ íõÍöÈøõåõ - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö - Ýóåõæó ãóÍúÈõæÈñ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÕöÝóÉó ÐóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöËóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÕöÝóÉó ÝöÚúáò. æóåöíó Ýöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ ØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãõäóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõ ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íõËöíÈóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö äóåúíöåö¡ æóíõäúÚöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöäöÚúãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì. æóÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇÓúãñ áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÇÓúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/12)
ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ ßóãõÍóãøóÏò Óõãøöíó ÈöåöãóÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ÎöÕóÇáöåö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö. æóÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÃóæúÕóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åáóì ÃóáúÝö ÇÓúãò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ": ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÕóÛöíÑñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú ÃõÍúÕöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúæõÑõæÏö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÝóæóÚóíúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÓöÊøöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð ãóÔúÑõæÍóÉð (ÝóÃóØúÝóÃó äóÇÑó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÃóÎúãóÏó) Ãóíú: ÃóÒóÇáó áóåóÈóåõ æóÍóÑóÇÑóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö (æóÃóÚúáóì) Ãóíú: ÑóÝóÚó (ãóäóÇÑó) Ïöíäö (ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) æóÌóÏøóÏó¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÝóÚó ÔóÃúäóåõ æóÚóÙøóãóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÞó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö (æóÈóíøóäó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó) : ÌóãúÚõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉò æóåöíó: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ (ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö) : ÌóãúÚõ Íõßúãò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö: ÎöØóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÝöíÏõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð.
(æóÍóÏøóÏó) Ãóíú: ÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ÍõÏõæÏðÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÌóÇæóÒóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ: ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ áóåõ æóÞóÝó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ.
(æóÞóÇÑóÈó) Ãóíú: ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÛõáõæøó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈó¡ áöíóÍúÕõáó áöáúãõÞóÕøöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóæúÝóÑõ äóÕöíÈò.
(æóÓóÏøóÏó) Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÔóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó áöáÓøóÏóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ.
(æóáöÑóÃúÝóÊöåö) : ÑóÍúãóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈöÃõãøóÊöåö) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÎóíúÑõ ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö. (Óóåøóáó) Ãóíú: íóÓøóÑó. (æóãóÇ ÔóÏøóÏó) .
æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÌóÏøóÏó æóÍóÏøóÏó¡ æóÓóÏøóÏó æóÔóÏøóÏó¡ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇÓö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö (ÃóÊóì ÈößöÊóÇÈò) Ãóíú: ÞõÑúÂäò (ãõÍúßóãò) áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö (æóÔóÑúÚò) ¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö (ãõÄóíøóÏò) ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö (æóÏöíäò) æóåõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Þóíøöãñ áóÇ ÃóÚúæöÌóÇÌó Ýöíåö¡ (æóÍõßúãò) ¡ Ãóíú ÞóÖóÇÁò (4 ãõÄóÈøóÏò) Ãóíú: ãõÓúÊóãöÑøò Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö áóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöíåö äóÞúÕñ¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÕöÑóÇãñ (æóÊóÝóÞøóåó) Ãóíú: ÊóÝóåøõãò (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóÏøóì æóÊóÝóÞøóåó ÈöÚóáóì áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ãóÚúäóì ÞóÑóÃó¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÈöãóÚúäóì Úóäú ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑ:(1/13)
ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú Úóáóíøó Èóäõæ ÞõÔóíúÑò
(Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ (ßõáøõ ãõæóÝøóÞò) Ãóíú: ãõØöíÚò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãõãúÊóËöáò áöÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ ãõÌúÊóäöÈò áöäóæóÇåöíåö¡ ãõÓóÏøöÏò Ãóíú: äóÇåöÌò ãóäúåóÌó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
(Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäú Çááøóåö: ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöí Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÖöåö ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö " æóÑóÏøóåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóÇíóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóáóæóÇÊñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÑóÍúãóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 157] .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÓõÄóÇáó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö íõÔúÑóÚõ áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÂáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ áóåõ æóáöÂáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ íóÚúäöí: æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãö Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÚóÇãøóÉñ æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ áöÎóæóÇÕøö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: ãõÔúßöáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÏóÚóæúÊõ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÕóáøóíúÊõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóáóì¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÏøóì ÈöÚóáóì áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúäóì Õóáøóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÏúÚõæøðÇ æóãóÏúÚõæøðÇ áóåõ¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚóæúÊõ Çááøóåó(1/14)
áóßó ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÕóáøóíúÊõ Çááøóåó Úóáóíúßó¡ æóáóÇ áóßó. ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. ÝóÃóíøõ ÊóÈóÇíõäò ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó íõÚúãöí Úóäú ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ ÝóÅöíøóÇßó æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÏó Åáóì ÃóÑúÖöåö. ÞóÇáó: æóÑóÃóíúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøö ßóáóÇãðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ãõáóÎøóÕõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉõ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÕóÑøóÝóÊú ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÍõäõæøö æóÇáúÚóØúÝö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ãóÍúÓõæÓðÇ æóãóÚúÞõæáðǺ ÝóÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓõ ãöäúåõ: ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ ãöäúåõ: ÕöÝóÉõ Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ íóßõæäõ ÕöÝóÉð áöáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö æóÕöÝóÉð áöáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö. æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóãõÖóÇåóÇÉö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãóÚúÞõæáóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÚóØúÝðÇ æóÍõäõæøðÇ¡ ãöäú Þóæúáößó: ÕóáøóíúÊõ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóäóíúÊõ ÕóáóÇßó æóÚóØóÝúÊóåõ: ÝóÃóÎúáóÞó ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì ÚóØúÝðÇ æóÍõäõæøðÇ. ÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÚúØöÝú ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÑúÍóãúäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ Ýöí áöíäöí áóåõ æóÊóÚóØøõÝöí ... Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúäõæ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøõ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö: ÝóÑöÞøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇäúÚóØöÝú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÍõæãö æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÌõæÏñ æóÝóÖúáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÖóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäúÚóãó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉñ ÈöÚóáóì ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ Åáóì ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÚúÞõæáóÉñ Ãóíú: ÇäúÍöäóÇÁñ ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÓõæÓò ËóãóÑóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóËóãóÑóÊõåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ËóãóÑóÊõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ. æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÇäúÍöäóÇÁñ ãóÍúÓõæÓñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú(1/15)
ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÚóÏøóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöÚóáóì¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú: ÕóáøóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö - Ãóíú: ÏóÚóæúÊõ Úóáóíúåö - ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÏóÞøó æóÃóÈúáóÛó ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÑóÇÍöãò íóäúÍóäöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÍõæãö¡ æóíóäúÚóØöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóÚóáóì Âáöåö) æóåõãú: ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÇÈúäóíú ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁõ ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ áöáÖøóãöíÑö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáäøóÍøóÇÓö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÏöíøö¡ ÍóíúËõ ãóäóÚõæåóÇ áöÊóæóÛøõáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ: Ãóåúáñ¡ Ãóæú: Ãõæáõæ.
(æóÕóÍúÈöåö) åõæó: ÇÓúãõ ÌóãúÚò áöÕóÇÍöÈö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóåõæó: ãóäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóáóæú áóÍúÙóÉð æóãóÇÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÊóÎóáøóáóåõ ÑöÏøóÉñ. æóÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉó Åáóì ËóáóÇËö ãóÑóÇÊöÈó: ÇáúÃõæáóì: ãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ãõÚóÇÔóÑóÊõåõ æóãõÎóÇáóØóÊõåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÎóÇÏöãõåõ¡ áóÇ áöãóäú ÎóÏóãóåõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú íóæúãðÇ. ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍöÈóåõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóäúÊóåö Åáóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö Èöåö. ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóäú ÑóÂåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑõÄúíóÉð æóáóãú íõÌóÇáöÓúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõãóÇÔöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ ÅáúÍóÇÞöíøóÉñ ÍõßúãöíøóÉñ áöÔóÑóÝö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Çáúßõáøö Ýöí ÇÌúÊöáóÇÁö ØóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåöãú ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú ÅíøóÇåõ ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÑõÊóÈõåõãú (æóÊóÇÈöÚò) áöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö (ÊóåóÌøóÏó) áóíúáðÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó(1/16)
ÑóÞúÏóÉò¡ æóÃóÊóì Èöåö áöãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÌúÚö
(æóäóÇÓößò) Ãóíú: ÚóÇÈöÏò (ÈöÔóÑúÚöåö) Ãóíú ÔóÑúÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÊóÚóÈøóÏó) áóÇ ÈöÔóÑúÚö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ Èöåö (ãóÇ) ãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉñ (ÑóÇÞò) Ãóíú: ÕóÝöíøñ (ÚóÐúÈñ) Ãóíú: Íõáúæñ (ãõÈóÑøóÏñ) Ãóíú: ÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò ÝóÈóÑóÏó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Åáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏó ÇáúÍõáúæó» . (æóÍóäøó ØóíúÑñ) : ÕóæøóÊó (æóÛóÑøóÏó) : ÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ØóÑóÈðÇ (æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ) ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö æóÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóßúãóáõ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 56]
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(ÃóãøóÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö Çáúãöíãö: ÍóÑúÝñ Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áóÇ ÍóÑúÝõ ÔóÑúØò. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóãóÇãöíäöíøõ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÍúæöíøöíäó¡ æóåöíó åõäóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ Úóäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " Ýöí: ÃóãøóÇ ÒóíúÏñ ÝóãõäúØóáöÞñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÍóÑúÝõ ÔóÑúØò æóÊóÝúÕöíáò.
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æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóäú äóØóÞó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÏóÇæõÏ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö(1/17)
ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÊöíóåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ æóÞöíáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú äóØóÞó ÈöåóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÞöíáó: ÞõÓøõ Èúäõ ÓóÇÚöÏóÉó ÇáúÅöíóÇÏöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÚúÑõÈõ Èúäõ ÞóÍúØóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóÍúÈóÇäõ Èúäõ æóÇÆöáò. æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö: ÝóÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÊöíóåõ ÏóÇæõÏ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó» æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ áóßöäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ÃóæøóáöíøóÉö Ðóáößó áöÓóÍúÈóÇäó æóÇÆöáò ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ. äóÚóãú¡ ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÓóÍúÈóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú äóØóÞó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõæäó Ãóäøóäöí ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ Ãóäøöí ÎóØöíÈõåóÇ æóÞóÏú äóÙóãó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÇáúãóíúÏóÇäöíøõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÂÏóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌóÑóì ÇáúÎóáúÝõ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÏöíðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÏøó ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ æóÏóÇæõÏ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÕøóÈõæÑõ æóÂÏóãõ æóÞõÓøõ æóÓóÍúÈóÇäõ æóßóÚúÈñ æóíóÚúÑõÈõ.
(ÝóÞóÏú ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÆöãøóÊõäóÇ) ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÓóáóÝðÇ æóÎóáúÝðÇ (ÑóÍöãóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) Ýöí Úöáúãö (ÇáúÝöÞúåö) æóåõæó áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÝóåúãõ¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæú ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ äóÝúÓöåóÇ. æóÇáúÝóÞöíåõ: ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÌõãúáóÉð ÛóÇáöÈóÉð ßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö. æóãóæúÖõæÚõåõ: ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõåõ ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö (ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ æóåõæó: Öóãøõ ãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÈóÚúÖöåö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÌóÚúáõåõ ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ (æóãóåøóÏõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÓøóØõæÇ (ÞóæóÇÚöÏó) ÌóãúÚõ: ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ßõáøöíøñ ãõäúØóÈöÞñ Úóáóì ÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö ãóæúÖõæÚöåö (ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö: ãóÝúÚóáõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈó íóÐúåóÈõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Ãóæú ãóßóÇäöåö Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ Ëõãøó äõÞöáó Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ æóãóÇÊó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóÇåõ (ÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóãúåöíÏò) Ãóíú: Óóæøõæåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÓúæöíóÉò¡ (æóÊóÑúÕöíÝò) Ãóíú: ÑóÕóÝõæåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÑúÕöíÝò¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÕöíÝõ:(1/18)
ÇáÖøóãøõ æóÇáúÅöáúÕóÇÞõ.
(æóÞóÏú ÃóÊúÞóäóåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÍúßõãóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ (ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÈúÏóæúåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÙúåóÑõæåõ (ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö) ÇáøóÊöí ÕóäøóÝõæåóÇ Ýöíåö (æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú Óóáóßó ãöäúåõãú ãóÓúáóßó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö (æóÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö) Ãóíú: ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÇáÊøóÏúÞöíÞö) Ýöí ÛóæóÇãöÖö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö (æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö) Ãóíú: ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. (ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ) ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ Èóíúäó Úöáúãóíú ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøõ ÇáúãöÑúÏóÇæöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøõ ÃõÚúÌõæÈóÉõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑöíÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÅöãóÇãõåõ æóãõäóÞøöÍõåõ (ÕóÇÍöÈõ) ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈóÉö¡ ãöäúåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ (ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝõ) Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö " (æó) ßöÊóÇÈõ (ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö) ÇáúãõÔúÈóÚö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíÑóÇÊö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö " ÕóÍøóÍó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ãõÞúäöÚöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö¡ æóÞóíøóÏó ãóÇ ÃóÎóáøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóÝóÓøóÑó ãóÇ ÃóÈúåóãó Ýöíåö ãöäú Íõßúãò Ãóæú áóÝúÙò¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Úõãõæãöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóËúäðì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÕóÇÆöÕó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóíøóÏó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÅØúáóÇÞñ¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì äóÞúÕö ÝõÑõæÚöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð ãõÕóÍøóÍóÉð¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÊóÕúÍöíÍðÇ áöÛóÇáöÈö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. æóãöäúåóÇ " ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑõ " Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóÔóÑúÍõåõ¡ æóÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÞõäúÏõÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÕóÇáöÍöíøóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÇÏöÓó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉò¡ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - (Èóíøóäó ÈöÊóäúÞöíÍöåö " æóÅöäúÕóÇÝöåö " ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ëõãøó äóÍóÇ äóÍúæó) Ãóíú: Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö (ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áóåõ) ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ áõÛóÉð: æóÖúÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚõäõÞö ãõÍöíØðÇ Èöåö. æóÚõÑúÝðÇ: ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöáóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ïóáöíáöåö.
ÍóÐóÇ ÍóÐúæóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõ(1/19)
ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøõ¡ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÌóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøó Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøõ (ÕóÇÍöÈõ) ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ") ÌóÑøóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑö ÇáäøõÞõæáö. æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ " ÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö " æóÔóÑúÍõ ãóäúÙõæãóÉö ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö " áöÇÈúäö ãõÝúáöÍò¡ æóÒóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúäöÚö " æóÍóÇÔöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. ÊõæõÝøöíó íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ËóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöíäó æóÊöÓúÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ãöäú ÓóÝúÍö ÞóÇÓöíõæäó ÊöÌóÇåó ÞóÈúÑö ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ¡ æóäóÍóÇ äóÍúæóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö (" ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ") ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö Úóáöíøö ÇáúÝóÊõæÍöíøõ ÚóÇáöãõ ãöÕúÑó ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö. (æóÒóÇÏóÇ) Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö) : ÌóãúÚõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöÝúÚóáóÉñ¡ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ íõÈóÑúåóäõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö. (ãóÇ íóÓõÑøõ) Ãóíú: íõÝúÑöÍõ (Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì) Ãóíú: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÞúáö (ÝóÕóÇÑó áöÐóáößó) ÇáúÍóÐúæö (ßöÊóÇÈóÇåõãóÇ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö (ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö) Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÙóãö (ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóãöäú ÃóäúÝóÓö) Ãóíú: ÃóÍóÈøö (ãóÇ íõÑúÛóÈõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö æóíõØúáóÈõ) Ãóíú: íõÍóÇæóáõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚó æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (íóÍúÊóÇÌóÇäö áöÊóÞúíöíÏö ãóÓóÇÆöáó) ÃóØúáóÞóÇåóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ (æóÊóÍúÑöíÑö) Ãóíú: ÊóÞúæöíãö (ÃóáúÝóÇÙò íóÈúÛöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: íóØúáõÈõåóÇ (ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ) æóíóÍúÊóÇÌóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ (áöÌóãúÚöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ áöÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáäøóÇÆöáö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÂÎöÐö
(æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÎóÑúÊõ Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì) Ãóíú: ØóáóÈúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉó (Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö (Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚó Öóãøö) Ãóíú: ÌóãúÚö (ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó) áöí (ÌóãúÚõåõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÏö) ÌóãúÚõ: ÝóÑöíÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó: ÇáÏøõÑøóÉõ ÇáËøóãöíäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍúÝóÙõ Ýöí ÙóÑúÝò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎúáóØõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÂáöÆö áöÔóÑóÝöåóÇ (æóãóÇ ÃóÞöÝõ) Ãóíú: ÃóØøóáöÚõ (Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö) ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö (ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö) ÌóãúÚõ:(1/20)
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Èöåö ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÐöÝõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäúåõ) ÅãøóÇ áöÊóßúÑóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýóåúãöåö ãöäú äóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöí (ÍóÑöíÕðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ) áöÝóÑúØö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (ãõÔöíÑðÇ áöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Èö: ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÞóÖó) ÞóæúáóÇåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò (ÒöÏúÊõ åõäóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍóáøö (æó) ãõÔöíÑðÇ (áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: áöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (Èö: ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ æó) ãõÔöíÑðÇ (áóãóÇ ÃóÈúÍóËõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ) Ãóíú: æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÈúÍóËõ æóáóÇ íõÔöíÑõ (ÌóÇÒöãðÇ) Ãóíú: ÞóÇØöÚðÇ (Èöåö ÈöÞóæúáöí: æóíóÊøóÌöåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏúÊ ÒöÏúÊõ) ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöí: æóíóÊøóÌöåõ (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ) ßóÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöí (ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ÂÎöÑó ßõáøó ãóÈúÍóËò) ãöäú ÇáúÈóÍúËö - æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔõ - (Èö) ÇáúÍöÈúÑö (ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö) áöÃóÌúáö (ÈóíóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÙõåõæÑö (ÇáúãóÞóÇáö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ) Ãóíú: íõæÌóÏõ (ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó) ÇáøóÐöí ÒöíÏó (Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (áóßöäú áóãú ÃóÞöÝú) Ãóíú: ÃóØøóáöÚú (Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍúÕöíáö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö) ÌóãúÚõ: ãóÇÏøóÉò¡ æóåöíó åõäóÇ: ÇáúÂáóÉõ (æóÞóÏú ÝóÞóÏúÊõ) Ãóíú: ÚóÏöãúÊõ (Ýöí Ðóáößó) ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö (ÇáúÎöáøó) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö æóÖóãøöåóÇ: ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõ æóáóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó æõÏøö (ÇáúãõÓúÚöÝó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓóÇÚöÏõ (ÇáúãõæóÇÏøó) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö: ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ (áóßöäøó ãóÚõæäóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóíúÑõ ãóÚõæäóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íõÖóÇãõ ãóäú ÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åáóíúåö (ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÏóÏö æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÆõæäóÉö) Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö (æóíóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) Ãóíú: íóßúÑóåõ (ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÕö (áößöÊóÇÈò ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö (æóÇáúãõäúÕöÝõ ãóäú ÇÛúÊóÝóÑó) Ãóíú: ÓóÊóÑó (Þóáöíáó ÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ýöí ßóËöíÑö ÕóæóÇÈöåö) æóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö (æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö (Ýóãóäú ÃóÊúÞóäó) Ãóíú: ÃóÍúßóãó (ßöÊóÇÈöí åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýóåöãóåõ ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí (Ýóåõæó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúãóÇåöÑõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞõ (æóãóäú ÙóÝöÑó) Ãóíú: ÝóÇÒó (ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö (ÝóÓóíóÞõæáõ ÈöãöáúÁö Ýöíåö: ßóãú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöáúÂÎóÑö) ÊóãóËøóáó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÍóÏøõËö ÈöÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÝóæóÇÆöÏöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö.(1/21)
(æóãóäú ÍóÕøóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÍóÝöÙó ãóÓóÇÆöáóåõ Ýöí Ðöåúäöåö (ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÌóÒöíáõ ÇáúÍóÙøö) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÕöíÈö (ÇáúæóÇÝöÑö) Ãóíú: ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó (ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ áóßöäú ÈöáóÇ ÓóÇÍöáò) Ãóíú: ÑöíÝò æóÔóÇØöÆò¡ æóåõæó ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÓóÚóÊöåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ ÍóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÇÆöÓö (æóæóÇÈöáõ ÇáúÞóØúÑö) Ãóíú: ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúãóØóÑö (ÛóíúÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóæóÇÕöáñ) ßöäóÇíóÉð Úóäú ßóËúÑóÉö ãóÏóÏöåö (ÈöÍõÓúäö ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊò¡ æóÑóãúÒö ÅÔóÇÑóÇÊò) ãõæãöÆóÉò Åáóì Ýóåúãö ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ (æóÊóäúÞöíÍö) Ãóíú: ÊóåúÐöíÈö (ãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑö ãóÈóÇäöí) Ãóíú: ãóÈóÇäöí ãõÍóÑøóÑóÉò (ÑóÇÌöíðÇ ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ØóÇãöÚðÇ ÈöÌóãúÚöí áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö (ÊóÓúåöíáó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö) ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö (Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåöíäó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóÝóåøöãöíäó áöáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö (æó) ÑóÇÌöíðÇ (ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúãóËõæÈóÉö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö (æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö (ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) Ãóíú: ãóÇáößö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
(æóÓóãøóíúÊõåõ) åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó: (ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ") Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÈöÌõãúáóÉò áöíóÏõáøó ÇÓúãõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ.
(æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÎö) Ãóíú: ãõÑóÇÏöí (ÍóíúËõ ÃõØúáöÞõ: ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈóÍúÑõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö) ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉö: (ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö) Èúäõ (ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóáöíãö Èúäõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÌúÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöã ÇáúÎóÖúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Èúäö ÇáúÎóÖúÑö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó) ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøö. æõáöÏó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÚóÇÔöÑó æóÞöíáó ËóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÅÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó áóíúáóÉó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÚóÔúÑóíú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇÕöÑöíåö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃõÝúÑöÏóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ æóÇãúÊõÍöäó ÈöãöÍóäò¡ æóÎóÇÖó Ýöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇãñ ÍóÓóÏðÇ¡ æóäóÓóÈõæåõ áöáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð ãöäúåõãú æóåõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ãóáóÃóÊú ÇáúÎóÇÝöÞóíúäö¡ æóßóÝóì Èöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÊóÑó Úóíúäöí(1/22)
ãöËúáóåõ ßóáøðÇ áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑó Úóíúäõåõ ãöËúáó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÑóÌøöÍõ ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÃóíøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöäóÕúÑöåö (æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ Ãóäú íõÈúáöÛóäöí) Ãóíú: íõæÕöáóäöí Åáóì (ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ØóáóÈúÊõåõ (æóÇáúãóÃúãõæáõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøõ (æóÃóäú íõÓúÚöÝó) Ãóíú: íõÓóÇÚöÏó (ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑó) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ãöäøöí ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö (ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö) ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÕóÚõÈó Úóáóíøó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏúÊõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö (æóÃóäú íóÑúÍóãóäöí æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò (Åäøóåõ ÌóæóÇÏñ) Ãóíú: ÓóÎöíøñ (ßóÑöíãñ¡ ÑóÁõæÝñ) Ãóíú: ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö (ÑóÍöíãñ) Ãóíú: ßóËöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö.(1/23)
[áóãú íõÄóáøöÝú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö]
ãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ áóãú íõÄóáøöÝú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÌúæöÈóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö æóáóæú ÈöÍóãúáö ÚóÇãøò Úóáóì ÎóÇÕøò¡ æóãõØúáóÞò Úóáóì ãõÞóíøóÏò: ÝóåõãóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóÚõáöãó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóíõÎóÕøõ ÚóÇãøõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÈöÎóÇÕøöåö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóÇáúãóÞöíÓõ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãöåö ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí¡ Ãóæú: áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ¡ Ãóæú: ÃóÓóÊóÞúÈóÍõåõ¡ Ãóæú: åõæó ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ Ãóæú: áóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõº áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãöº áóßöäú Íóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú " áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí " Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóßúÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí¡ Ãóæú: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõåõ¡ Ãóæú: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõåõº áöáäøóÏúÈö. ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö Ýöí Çáúßõáøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì æõÌõæÈò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãò Ãóæú äóÏúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÅÈóÇÍóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóÑóÇåóÉò: Íõãöáó Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÊóæóÓøóØóÊú¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉ]
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: ÇÚúáóãú - ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÅãóÇãñ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áöÅöãóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Åäú ßóÇäó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóæóÇÖöÍñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ýóåõæó ãóÞöíÓñ Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö æóÃõÕõæáöåö æóäõÕõæÕöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ".(1/24)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö]
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö) åõæó ÎóÈóÑñ áöãõÈúÊóÏóÃò ãóÍúÐõæÝò¡ Ãóíú: " åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ "¡ Ãóæú: ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãóÍúÐõæÝñ¡ Ãóíú: ãöãøóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÕóÈõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáò ãõÖúãóÑò¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ ÇáÑøóÓúãõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÕúÏóÑñ ßóÇáúßóÊúÈö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúßóÊöíÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö áöáúÌóíúÔö¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö áöÌóãúÚö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö æóÇáúÍõÑõæÝö¡ æóåõæó åõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áöãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóØóåøóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÇáúßóÊúÈö.
æóÈóÏóÃó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÂßóÏó ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ. æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÔóÑúØõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇåúÊöãóÇãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóßúáó æóÇáÔøõÑúÈó æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ æóÔóåúæóÊõåõ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúãõÎóÇÕöãóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó æõÞõæÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáúÈóØúäö æóÇáúÝóÑúÌö (ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ) ãóÕúÏóÑõ ØóåõÑó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáÖøóãøö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö " æóÇáöÇÓúãõ: ÇáØøõåúÑõ¡ æóåöíó áõÛóÉð ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉõ æóÇáäøóÒóÇåóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÍóÏóËò) : æóÒóæóÇáö ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö Èöåö ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉò æóØóæóÇÝò. æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ: ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑö æóÇáúãõÝóÓøóÑö Ýöí ÇááøõÒõæãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏóËö.
(æóÒóæóÇáõ ÎóÈóËò) Ãóíú: äóÌóÓò Íõßúãöíøò (æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÚúäóì ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÈóËö (ßó) áöÍóÇÕöáö Èö (ÊóÌúÏöíÏò¡ æóÛõÓúáò ãóÓúäõæäò) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÝóÚóÇ ÍóÏóËðÇ¡ (æó) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÛõÓúáö (ãóíøöÊò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ áóÇ Úóäú ÍóÏóËò (æó) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÛóÓúáö (íóÏóíú ÞóÇÆöãò ãöäú äóæúãö áóíúáò)(1/25)
äóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí (æó) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Èö (äóÍúæö ÛóÓúáóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò) ßóËóÇáöËóÉò Ýöí æõÖõæÁò (æóßóÊóíóãøõãò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú ÍóÏóËðÇ (æóÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÃóËóÑó ÇáúÎóÈóËö¡ æóßóÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö¡ æóÛõÓúáö ßóÇÝöÑóÉò ãöäú ÍóíúÖò áöÍöáøö æóØúÁò¡ æóÛóÓúáö ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ãóÐúíò Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÌóÓñ.
(æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÊóØúåöíÑõ) äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóÞóØú) ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãöäú ßóáúÈò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò (Ãóæú Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö (ãóÚó äóÍúæö ÊõÑóÇÈò) ØóåõæÑò ßóÃõÔúäóÇäò æóÕóÇÈõæäò Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ãöäú ßóáúÈò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò¡ (Ãóæú) ÒóæóÇáö ÎóÈóËò (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáö ÅäúÓóÇäò ßóÎóãúÑóÉò ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÎóáøðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÒóæóÇáö ÊóÛóíøõÑö ãóÇÁò ßóËöíÑò äóÌöÓò ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö.
(æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉñ) ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö: (ØóåõæÑñ) æóåõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈñ: ØóåõæÑñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøóÇÁö ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõØóåøöÑõ áöÛóíúÑöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì. (æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÎöáúÞóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕöÝóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÑóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈõÑõæÏóÉò Ãóæú ÚõÐõæÈóÉò Ãóæú ãõáõæÍóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõäóÒøöáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð áöíõØóåøöÑóßõãú Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 11] ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö: «åõæó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ãóÇÄõåõ» æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõØóåøöÑö áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöáúÞóæúãö Íöíäó ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Èöåö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ØóÇåöÑò ãõØóåøöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö «ÎõáöÞó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ØóåõæÑðÇ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö ßóæúäõåõ äóÒöåðÇ áóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõØóåøöÑõ ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÛóÇáöÈðÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóØúÑóÃú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ãóæú ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöäóÍúæö ãõßúËò æóØõÍúáõÈò (íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó) Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúãóÞóÇãö (æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ) ßóÛóÓúáö íóÏóíú ÞóÇÆöãò ãöäú äóæúãö áóíúáò (æóíõÒöíáõ ÇáúÎóÈóËó) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÓó (ÇáØøóÇÑöÆó) Úóáóì ãóÍóáøò ØóÇåöÑò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈöíÍñ áóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ãõÒöíáñ áöáúÍõßúãö ÝóÞóØú.
(æóÇáúÍóÏóËõ: ãóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÚúäóì íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö (ÃóæúÌóÈó æõÖõæÁðÇ) Ãóíú: ÌóÚóáóåõ(1/26)
ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóíõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö (Ãóæú) ÃóæúÌóÈó (ÛõÓúáðÇ) æóíõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏóËõ: (ÃóãúÑñ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöíøñ) ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö (íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáÔøóÎúÕö) (æóáóíúÓó) ÇáúÍóÏóËõ (äóÌóÇÓóÉð Èóáú) åõæó (ãóÚúäðì íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö íóãúäóÚõ) ãöäú (äóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉò) ßóØóæóÇÝò æóãóÓøö ãõÕúÍóÝò (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÈöÍóãúáö ãõÍúÏöËò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúãöáú äóÌóÓðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ æõÖõæÁñ áöäóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÛõÓúáñ Ãóæú Êóíóãøõãñ¡ æóÇáØøóÇåöÑõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ áóíúÓó äóÌöÓðÇ æóáóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡
(æóÇáúÎóÈóËõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑñ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÕóáóÇÉò) ßóØóæóÇÝò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÈóËõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ (ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÍóÇáò) ÝóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ äóÍúæõ ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓöº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóíúäñ ÍóÑõãó ÊóäóÇæõáõåóÇ áöãóÇ ØóÑóÃó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÇáäøóÌóÓõ áõÛóÉð: ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÐöÑõåõ Ðõæ ÇáØøóÈúÚö ÇáÓøóáöíãö¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ ßõáøõ Úóíúäò ÍóÑõãó ÊóäóÇæõáõåóÇ áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóäóÇæõáö áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóäóÇæõáõåõ ßóÇáÕøóæøóÇäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ áóÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑöåóÇ¡ áöíóÎúÑõÌó äóÍúæõ ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö æóÇáúãõÎóÇØö¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑöåö áóÇ áöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÖóÑóÑò ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÏóäò Ãóæú ÚóÞúáò áöíóÎúÑõÌó äóÍúæõ ÇáÓøõãøöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóäúÌö.
(6 æóÇáØøóåõæÑõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ
: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ - (ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ) ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ (æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÍóÏóËðÇ) ÃóÕúÛóÑó æóáóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóáóæú) ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÍóÏóËò (áöäóÇÓò) ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËõåõº ÅÐú ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö áóßöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ËóæúÈò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ åõäóÇßó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáäøóÇÓöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÂËöãò.
(æóíõÒöíáõ) åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÇáúÎóÈóËó) ÇáØøóÇÑöÆó Úóáóì ãóÍóáøò ØóÇåöÑò (æóåõæó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ) æóáóÇ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ.(1/27)
(æó) ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÍóÏóËó ÇáúÃõäúËóì áóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì) ÇáúãõÔúßöáö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö (ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúÚõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Èöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÚóÞúáö ãóÚúäóÇåõ. (æóåõæó) ãóÇÁñ (Þóáöíáñ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö (ÎóáóÊú Èöåö ßóÎóáúæóÉö äößóÇÍò) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ãõßóáøóÝóÉñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ßóÇÝöÑóÉð) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÂÊöí (áöØóåóÇÑóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò) áóÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ (Úóäú ÍóÏóËò) ÃóÕúÛóÑó Ãóæú ÃóßúÈóÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøõ «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÝóÖúáö ØóåõæÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÇÈúäó ãóÇÌóåú ÞóÇáóÇ " æõÖõæÁö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö " æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö " ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö ".
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ¡ æóãöãøóäú ßóÑöåóåõ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÑúÌöÓó¡ æóÎõÕøöÕó ÈöÇáúÎóáúæóÉö áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÑúÌöÓó " ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÃóäúÊó åóåõäóÇ¡ æóåöíó åóåõäóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÊú Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈóäøóåõ " æóÈöÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑúäó ãöäú ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎóáúæóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóËö¡ Ãóæú ØõåúÑò ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÎóáúæóÉö ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö ÈóÇáöÛóÉò¡ áóÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ØóåóÇÑóÉò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ æóáóæú áóãú Êóäúæö) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝóÉõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ äöíøóÊõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøöíøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö(1/28)
(æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÛõÓúáõ ÑóÌõáò ãóíøöÊò Èöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Èöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÝóÚõãõæãõåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ÍóÏóËò ÃóÕúÛóÑó Ãóæú ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóÇáúÛõÓúáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóíúäö æóÛõÓúáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(æó) ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßúÑõæåò¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÔõÈúåóÉò (ßó) ãóÇÁò (ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáò Ýöí ØõåúÑò áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ) Ðóáößó ÇáØøõåúÑõ (ÍóÏóËðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉò áóãú ÊóÌöÈú (ßóÊóÌúÏöíÏò æóÛóÓúáóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò æóËóÇáöËóÉò) Ýöí æõÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò (Ãóæú) ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó (Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ßóÇÝöÑò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú ÍóÏóËðÇ æóáóãú íõÒöáú ÎóÈóËðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (ßóÇÝöÑóÉð) ÐöãøöíøóÉðº ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú (áöÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò) áöÍöáøö æóØúÁö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáó áóÇ íóÓúáõÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ØóåõæÑöíøóÊóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåóÇ áöáäøöíøóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú ÛõÓúáõ ãõÓúáöãóÉò ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö áöÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò áöÍöáøö æóØúÁò¡ æóíóäúæöí ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáõåóÇ¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÚóÞöíÏóÉö ãõÓúÊóÚúãöáò) Ãóíú: ãõÊóØóåøöÑò (ÝóÍóäóÝöíøñ ÊóØóåøóÑó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö (ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò) Ýöí ÍóÞøò (ØóÇåöÑñ) áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÏóËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÎóÈóËðÇ¡ (æó) ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãöäú ãóÇÁö æõÖõæÆöåö Ýóåõæó (ØóåõæÑñ) ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ (íõßúÑóåõ) áóäóÇ ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑõ Èöåö. æóßóÐóáößó (Åäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ áóãóÓó ÝóÑúÌò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÊóÌúÏöíÏðÇ áóÇ Úóäú ÍóÏóËò¡ (Ãóæú) ÊóæóÖøóÃó(1/29)
(ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ áöÝóÕúÏò) ÝóíõßúÑóåõ áóäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö. (Ãóæú ÍóäóÝöíøóÉñ ÍóÇÖóÊú) æóÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúåõÑó (áöÍöáøö æóØúÁò) ÝóíóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóØóåøóÑó Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú Èöåö ÚóäúåóÇ ÍóÏóËñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (Ãóæú ÛõÓöáó) Èöåö (ÑóÃúÓõ) ãõÊóæóÖøöÆò (ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ãóÓúÍò) ÝóáóÇ íóÓúáõÈõåõ ÇáØøóåõæÑöíøóÉó¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÛóÓúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö. (æóßóãóÇÁö ÈöÆúÑò ÈöãóÞúÈóÑóÉò) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÁö ãóÚó ÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö¡ æóÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÁö ãóÚó ßóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö: æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÇÁó ÈöÆúÑò Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÔóæúßöåóÇ(1/30)
æóÈóÞúáöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ßóãóÇ ÓõãøöÏó ÈöäóÌöÓò¡ æóÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉó. ÇäúÊóåóì. (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÁö ÈöÆúÑò ÈöãóßóÇäö (ÛóÕúÈò) Ãóíú: ãóÛúÕõæÈò¡ (Ãóæú ÍõÝöÑóÊú ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÍóÝúÑõåóÇ Èöåö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÛóÕóÈó ÂáóÉð ÝóÍóÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóåõ ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúÑóåó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÝúÑöåóÇ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÆöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÍõÝöÑóÊú ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ (ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ÛóÕúÈò) Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÁò (ÔóÏöíÏö ÍóÑøò Ãóæú) ÔóÏöíÏö (ÈóÑúÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúÐöí æóíóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö (æó) ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÁò (ãóÙúäõæäò äóÌóÇÓóÊóåõ) ÝóíõßúÑóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÁò (ãõÓóÎøóäò ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ùóäøó æõÕõæáóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóãóáó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÍóÕöíäðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöáõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÍóÕöíäò æóáóæú ÈóÑóÏó¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÅíÞóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÌóÓö¡ æóÅöäú Úõáöãó æõÕõæáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Åáóíúåö æóßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ ÝóäóÌóÓñ (Ãóæú) ãõÓóÎøóäñ (ÈöÛóÕúÈò) ÝóíõßúÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÁò (ãõÊóÛóíøöÑò ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõãóÇÒóÌò ßóÚõæÏò ÞóãóÇÑöíøò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö: äöÓúÈóÉð Åáóì ÈóáúÏóÉö ÞöãóÇÑó: ãóæúÖöÚò ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö æóåõæó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõØúáöÚö " (æóÞöØóÚö ßóÇÝõæÑò æóÏõåúäò) ßóÒóíúÊò æóÓóãúäò (æóÒöÝúÊò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãóÇÒöÌõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóßóÑóÇåóÊõåõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (æóÞóØöÑóÇäò) ¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚñ Ýöíåö ÏõåúäöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãóÇÒöÌõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ Èöåö ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ãõÌóÇæöÑóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑö ÈöÇáÏøõåúäö¡ æóäóæúÚñ áóÇ ÏõåúäöíøóÉó Ýöíåö ÝóÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Èöåö ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ãõÎóÇáóØóÉò ÝóíóÓúáõÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáØøóåõæÑöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöíÔúäöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈöÞóØöÑóÇäò æóÔóßøó åóáú Ýöíåö ÏõåúäöíøóÉñ Ãóæú áóÇ: ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(Ãóæú) ãõÊóÛóíøöÑñ (ÈöãöáúÍò ãóÇÆöíøò)(1/31)
áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäöíøö ÝóíóÓúáõÈõåõ ÇáØøóåõæÑöíøóÉó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ßóæúäö ãóÇÁö Ðóáößó ÇáúãöáúÍö (ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáò ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö) ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóÓóáóÈóåõ ÇáØøóåõæÑöíøóÉó.
ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÐößúÑöåö (æó) ßóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ (ãóÇÁö ÈöÆúÑö ÈóÑóåõæÊó) : ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈóÑóåõæÊõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó: ÈöÆúÑñ ÚóãöíÞóÉñ ÈöÍóÖúÑóãóæúÊó áóÇ íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ ÇáäøõÒõæáõ Åáóì ÞóÚúÑöåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÔóÑøõ ÈöÆúÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÑóåõæÊõ " (æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÁö ÈöÆúÑö (ÐóÑúæóÇäó) æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõáúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÍúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÂäó ãóØúãõæãóÉñ ÊõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞõãóÇãóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÇÊõ (æó) ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÁö (ÏöíóÇÑö Þóæúãö áõæØò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. (æóßóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÁö ÈöÆúÑö ÒóãúÒóãó Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÎóÈóËò) ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ áóåõ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÁò (ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÛóíúÑõ ÈöÆúÑö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö ãöäú ÂÈóÇÑò) ÃóÑúÖö (ËóãõæÏó) Þóæúãö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó äóÒóáõæÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÃóÑúÖö ËóãõæÏó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóæúÇ ãöäú ÂÈóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÌóäõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÌöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõåúÑöíÞõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóæúÇ ãöäú ÂÈóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúáöÝõæÇ ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÇáúÚóÌöíäó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑöÏõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ) Ãóíú: æõÖõæÁñ Ãóæú ÛõÓúáñ ãöäú ÚóÇáöãò ÐóÇßöÑò (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇÁö ÂÈóÇÑö ËóãõæÏó ÛóíúÑó ÈöÆúÑö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úöáúãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ ÞóÑúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäò Åáóì æóÞúÊöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöÏõ ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäõ ÈöÆúÑðÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóØúæöíøóÉñ ãõÍúßóãóÉõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇÓöÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÇÁö ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÇÏöíóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.(1/32)
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú) : ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãóÇÁö ÈöÆúÑò ÈöãóÞúÈóÑóÉò ÍóÊøóì Ýöí äóÍúæö Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò) æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ãöËúáõ ãóÇÁö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö (ãóÇ ÓõÎøöäó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò) ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÊóÎóáøõáõ ÏõÎóÇäöåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ (Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈò) áöáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇÊøöÞóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁð áöáúÚöÑúÖö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (æóßóÑöåó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈóÞúáó ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò) æóÔóæúßóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú äóÈúÔõåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóäóÌöÓñ.
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ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ (ÈöÎóáúØö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔõÞøõ) Õóæúäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóäúåõ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈöÕõäúÚö ÚóÇÞöáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö: (ßóÎóáøò) æóÍöÈúÑò æóäóÍúæöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇÁò ãõØúáóÞò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãóÇÁõ ßóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãóÉò. (æó) ãöäúåóÇ (ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáñ Þóáöíáñ) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö (Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ãóíøöÊò¡ Ãóæú) Þóáöíáñ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáñ Ýöí (ÑóÝúÚö ÍóÏóËò) ÃóÕúÛóÑó Ãóæú ÃóßúÈóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ (ÈöÛóãúÓö ÈóÚúÖö ÚõÖúæò) ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö (ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏóËñ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÈöÛóãúÓö ÈóÚúÖö ÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏóËñ (ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóÓúáöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøö ÛóÓúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö (æóäóæóì ÑóÝúÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏóËó (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö. (æóíõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ) íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ (Èö) (ÇäúÝöÕóÇáö Ãóæøóáö ÌõÒúÁò) ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÛóãóÓóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ) Úóäú ÇáúãóÛúãõæÓö (ÍóÏóËñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÛúÓóáú ÈöãóÇÁò ãõØúáóÞò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÛóãúÓõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõÖúæö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö (Ýöí) ÇáúÍóÏóËö (ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö Åäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ãõæÌöÈõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÍóíúÖò¡ æóÎõÑõæÌö ãóäöíøò (æóÇÍúÊóãóáó) ÇáÒøóãóäõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö æóÇáúÛóãúÓö áöáäøöíøóÉö (æóÓõãøöíó) ãóäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ãõæÌöÈó ÍóÏóËöåö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÐóÇßöÑðÇ) ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó áöÑóÝúÚö ÍóÏóËöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáú Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÍóÏóËò.
(æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäøó ãóÌúäõæäóÉð äóæóì) ãõßóáøóÝñ (ÛóÓúáóåóÇ) áöÍöáøö æóØúÁò (ßóãóíøöÊò) Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáó Úóäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/36)
(æóíõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ) (Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóíúäö) ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÇáÕøõÛúÑóì (ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö ãöäú ÚõÖúæò Åáóì) ÚõÖúæò (ÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö) Úóäú ÇáúÚõÖúæö (áóÇ ÈöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÖóÇÁò ãõÊøóÕöáóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÈóÏóäó ÇáúÌõäõÈö ßóÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÚõÖúæò Åáóì ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ßóÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Úóáóì ÚõÖúæò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÉñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó áöÛóÓúáöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö (ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚõÖúæò (ãóÑøó) Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁõ (Úóáóíúåö) áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöØóåõæÑöíøóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) äõÞöáó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö (áóÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö) ÛóÓóáóÇÊò (Ýöí äóÍúæö æõÖõæÁò) ßóÛõÓúáò (ÚóæúÏõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÑóÏøóÏó (ËóÇäöíðÇ æóËóÇáöËðÇ) Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÛóÓúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Úóáóì ÚõÖúæò ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÒóãóäðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÛóÓúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (Ãóæú) ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó (Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö ÎóÈóËò) Ãóíú: äóÌóÇÓóÉò (æóÇäúÝóÕóáó) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÛóíøöÑò ãóÚó ÒóæóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÈóËö Èöåö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáó (Úóäú ãóÍóáøö ØõåúÑò) ÈöÃóäú ÛóÓóáó ÇáúãóÍóáøó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÓöÊøðÇ ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö ØóÇåöÑñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ (Ãóæú ÛõÓöáó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (Èöåö ÐóßóÑñ æóÃõäúËóíóÇäö¡ áöÎõÑõæÌö ãóÐúíò Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú:(1/37)
Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÐúíö ÅÐú åõæó äóÌöÓñ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÛúÓóáó ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÇáÓøöÊøõ ÛóÓóáóÇÊò ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö äóÌöÓóÉñ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ Åäú áóãú ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑú Èöåö (Ãóæú ÛõãöÓó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóåõæÑö ÇáúÞóáöíáö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóãúÓõ (ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉö ßõáøõ íóÏö ãõÓúáöãò ãõßóáøóÝò) Ãóíú: ÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò¡ æóáóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ (ÞóÇÆöãò ãöäú äóæúãö áóíúáò ãõÊóíóÞøöäò) Ãóäøóåõ áóíúáñ (äóÇÞöÖñ) Ðóáößó Çáäøóæúãó (áöæõÖõæÁò) ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ äóæúãñ íóÓöíÑñ ãöäú ÞóÇÆöãò æóÞóÇÚöÏò ãõÊóãóßøöäò (Ãóæú ÍóÕóáó) ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ (Ýöí) íóÏöåö (ßõáøöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÛóãúÓò) Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö æóÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö (æóáóæú ÈóÇÊóÊú) Êöáúßó ÇáúíóÏõ (ÈöäóÍúæö ÌöÑóÇÈò) ßóßöíÓò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóßúÊõæÝóÉð (ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáöåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò æóÊóÓúãöíóÉò) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú äóæúãöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÛúãöÓõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÓöáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÈóÇÊóÊú íóÏõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ËóáóÇËðÇ. ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ ãóäúÚðÇ áóãú íóäúåó Úóäúåõ.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú (íóØúåõÑó) ãõÑöíÏõ äóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉò (ÈöÐóÇ) ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö ÍóÏóËõåõ Ãóæú äóÌóÓõåõ (Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ) áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöØóåõæÑöíøóÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÓóáúÈöåóÇ (ãóÚó Êóíóãøõãò) ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö æõÌõæÈðÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔõÑöÚóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú áößóæúäö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÛóíúÑó ØóåõæÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ãõÍúÏöËñ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÃóÚóÇÏó ãóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåö¡ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÚõÐúÑò ÝóáóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÛóãúÓöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇÆöÚò ØóÇåöÑò áóßöäú íõßúÑóåõ ÛóãúÓõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇÆöÚò ÈöíóÏöåö æóÃóßúáõ ÔóíúÁò ÑóØúÈò ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " (æóãóÇ ÎóáóÊú Èöåö ãõßóáøóÝóÉñ) áöØóåóÇÑóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò Úóäú ÍóÏóËò Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁö áöÈóÞóÇÁö ØóåõæÑöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÇÆóíúäö¡ æóÚõÏöãó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÝóÇáØøóåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ (Ãóæúáóì) ãóÚó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ãóÇ áóæú (ÎõáöØó) ÇáØøóåõæÑõ (ÇáúÞóáöíáõ) (Èö) ãóÇÁò (ØóÇåöÑò áóæú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóåõæÑó (ÕöÝóÉñ) ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÝúÑöÖó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ãóËóáðÇ ÃóÍúãóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÕúÝóÑó Ãóæú(1/38)
ÃóÓúæóÏó (ÛóíøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóåõæÑó ÇáúÞóáöíáó ÝóíóÓúáõÈõåõ ÇáØøóåõæÑöíøóÉõ.
æóíõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÈóÇíóäó ÇáØøóåõæÑó Ýöí æóÕúÝöåö áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóãóÇåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇíóäóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúæóÕúÝö Ýóåöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö (æóáóæú ÈóáóÛóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóåõæÑõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÅÐóäú (ÞõáøóÊóíúäö) ßóÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÎóáúØö ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáò ÈöãõÓúÊóÚúãóáò íóÈúáõÛóÇäö ÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ØóåõæÑðÇ (æóíõÞóÏøöÑõ) ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ (ÈöæóÓóØò ßóÎóáøò) ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóáóÞóÏú ÊóÍóßøóãóº ÅÐú ÇáúÎóáøõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊõ: áóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäõåõ æóÓóØðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúæóÓóØö áóÇ áóåõ ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóíú: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÛúÊóÓóáó åõæó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÃóÈúÞö áöí» ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÎóáøö¡ áöÓõÑúÚóÉö äõÝõæÐöåö¡ æóÓöÑóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÄóËøöÑõ Þóáöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÑúÌóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚõÏøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãõäöÚó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ßóËúÑóÊöåö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúãöíóÇåö: (äóÌöÓñ) :
ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÖóãøöåóÇ æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó áõÛóÉð: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: äóÌöÓó íóäúÌóÓõ: ßó Úóáöãó íóÚúáóãõ æóÔóÑõÝó íóÔúÑõÝõ. (íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ßóÚóØóÔö) ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò¡ æóÏóÝúÚö áõÞúãóÉò ÛóÕøó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ØóåõæÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóØóÝúíö ÍóÑöíÞò ãõÊúáöÝò (æóáóÇ ÊõÍúáóÈõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÈóåöíãóÉñ ÓõÞöíóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÓó Èóáú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊõÓúÞóì ÇáØøóÇåöÑó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÅÐóÇ ÓõãøöÏó ÈöäóÌóÓò (æóíóÌõæÒõ Èóáøõ Øöíäò Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÓö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõØóíøóäõ Èöåö¡ äóÍúæõ ãóÓúÌöÏò (æóåõæó) ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó) (Èö) ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö (äóÌóÇÓóÉò) ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ.(1/39)
æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑö ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ æó (áóÇ) íóäúÌóÓõ ãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò (ÈöãóÍóáøö ÊóØúåöíÑò) ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ (ÅÐú ÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö (ØóåõæÑñ) ãõÒöíáñ áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóäúÌóÓõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉö áóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóØúåöíÑõ äóÌöÓò ÈöãóÇÁò Þóáöíáò¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóäúÌóÓõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö áóáóÒöãó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÌö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãóæúÑõæÏðÇ ÈöÃóäú ÛõãöÓó ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÝóíóäúÌóÓõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉö. (æóãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÈöåóÇ) : ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Ýó (Åäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ) Ãóíú: ÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÇáúßóËúÑóÉö (ÇáúÈóÚúÖó) ¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÊóÛóíøöÑñ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑõ äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ØóåõæÑñ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö " ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö " æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÃóÕúáðÇ (áóãú íóäúÌóÓú ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó æóÇÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÑõæÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò ãöäúåõ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöåóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó Úóäú ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ äóÌöÓñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑó äóÌöÓñ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí íóäúÌóÓõ ÈöÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí äóÞúÕö ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇáÑøöØúáö æóÇáÑøöØúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ØóåõæÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõáøóÊóÇäö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ßóËöíÑðÇ (äóÌöÓó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æõÑõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ Ãóæú æõÑõæÏöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóáöíáõ (ÌóÇÑöíðÇ) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÑóßóÏó áóÃóãúßóäó ÓóÑóíóÇäõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöíåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (Úóáóì ãóÞóÇÈöÑó äõÈöÔóÊú) ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì áöÊóÍúÞöíÞö æõÕõæáö ÇáÕøóÏöíÏö Åáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇÞóÊúåõ (áóãú íõÏúÑößúåóÇ ØóÑúÝõåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÕóÑö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáäøõÞóØö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ãöäú ÑóÔóÇÔö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáÏøóãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÚúáóÞõ ÈöÃóÑúÌõáö ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÈóÚõæÖö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáÑøóØúÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöíÔúäöíøõ: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò áóÇ íõÚúÝóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö ßóÇáúãóÇÁö.(1/40)
æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐú Õóæúäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ãõãúßöäñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Õóæúäõåõ Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÌóÝøó ãóÇ ÚóáöÞó Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ Ýöíåö ÃóÎóÝøõ. (Ãóæú áóãú íóãúÖö Òóãóäñ ÊóÓúÑöí Ýöíåö) ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ áöãóÝúåõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãóÇÁö íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÝóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö áóãú íõäóÌøöÓúåõ ÔóíúÁñ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «áóãú íóÍúãöáú ÇáúÎóÈóËó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáØøóÍúØóÇæöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: æóíóßúÝöí ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåöº Ãóäøó äõÌõæãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÕóÍøóÍõæåõ. «æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ãóÇ æóáóÛó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáúÈõ» æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑú ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò - ÞóÇáó: «Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóäóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú ÈöÆúÑö ÈõÖóÇÚóÉó - æóåöíó ÈöÆúÑñ íõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍöíóÖõ æóáõÍõæãõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÊúäõ -¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ØóåõæÑñ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ - ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãóÇÁóåóÇ ßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ - «ÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÑöíÍöåö æóØóÚúãöåö æóáóæúäöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø - ãõØúáóÞõ ÍóÏöíËö " ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö " ãõÞóíøóÏñ¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÈóÇÁõ ÈõÖóÇÚóÉó: ÊõÖóãøõ æóÊõßúÓóÑõ.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈöÑúßóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓóÇÞöíøóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ: Ýóåöíó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÌúãõæÚõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÛóíøöÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑó: Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ØóåõæÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚúáöíóÉð íóäúÖõÈõ(1/41)
ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ: ÝóåõãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÇÁóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑó: ÝóãóÍúßõæãñ ÈöØóåõæÑöíøóÊöåö æóØóåõæÑöíøóÉö ãóÇ äóÖóÈó ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ äóÌöÓðÇ ÈöäóÌóÓö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõÝúáóì Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞõáøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑó ÝóØóåõæÑñ (ßóãóÇÆöÚò) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÒóíúÊò æóÎóáøò æóáóÈóäò æóãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æó) ãóÇÁò (ØóÇåöÑò) ÛóíúÑö ãõØóåøöÑò¡ ßóãõÓúÊóÚúãóáò ÝóíóäúÌóÓóÇäö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉö (æóáóæú ßóËõÑóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇÆöÚõ æóÇáØøóÇåöÑõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö) æóåöíó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ (æó) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÚö æóÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÅÐú ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ßóËöíÑóíúäö áóÇ íóäúÌóÓóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ æóáóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö " ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ ÊóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö " æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚóÇäö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåöãóÇ. (æóáóÇ äóÚúÊóÈöÑõ) ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÞöáøóÊöåö (ÇáúÌóÑúíóÉó) æóåöíó: ãóÇ ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóæúÞóåóÇ æóÊóÍúÊóåóÇ æóíóãúäóÉð æóíóÓúÑóÉð¡ Óöæóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöáú ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÓöæóì ãóÇ ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöáú Åáóíúåö (Èóáú) äóÚúÊóÈöÑõ (ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚó) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö
(æóáóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ) ãóÚúÔóÑó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ (åõäóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãöíóÇåö (Èóíúäó äóÌóÇÓóÉö Èóæúáö ÂÏóãöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó äóÌóÇÓóÉó Èóæúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö Èóæúáö ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõ ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì. (æóÊóØúåöíÑõ) ãóÇÁò (Þóáöíáò äóÌöÓò) ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ØóåõæÑò ßóËöíÑò Åáóíúåö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóÊóØúåöíÑõ (ßóËöíÑò ãõÌúÊóãöÚò ãöäú ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò íóÓöíÑò ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö) ãóÇÁò (ØóåõæÑò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æó (áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú ÕóÈøñ) ÝóáóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÑöÏñ ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ (ãóÚó ÒóæóÇáö ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö Åäú ßóÇäó) ãõÊóÛóíøöÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ÊóÛóíøõÑñ¡ ßóãõÊóäóÌøöÓò ÈöÈóæúáò ãóÞúØõæÚö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ ÝóíóØúåõÑõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑö.(1/42)
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãöäú ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò íóÓöíÑò áóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ Ýóáóæú ÒóÇáó ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöäóÒóÍò ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóËöíÑñ áóãú íóØúåõÑú¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóãõáóÊú ÇáúÞõáøóÊóÇäö ÈöÈóæúáò Ãóæú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãöäú äóÌóÓò æóØóÇåöÑò æóØóåõæÑö ÞõáøóÊóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑó Ýóßõáøõåõ äóÌöÓñº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóåõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí Ïõæäó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì. (æóÊóØúåöíÑõ ãóÇÁò ßóËöíÑò äóÌöÓò ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) æó (áóÇ) íóßúÝöí ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ (ÈöäóÍúæö ÊõÑóÇÈò) ßóãöÓúßò (Ãóæú ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö) ØóåõæÑò (ßóËöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÈöäóÒúÍò) ãöäúåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ (íóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóËöíÑñ æóÇáúãóäúÒõæÍõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑö (ØóåõæÑñ Åäú ßóËõÑó æóÒóÇáó ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ) ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú Úóíúäõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉö " Úóäú ÇáúãóÇÁö áóíúÓóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ ÚóíúäöíøóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ íõØóåøöÑõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóäóÝúÓõåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáäøóÌöÓö. æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ãóäøó äóÌóÇÓóÊóåõ ãõÌóÇæöÑóÉñ ÓóÑöíÚóÉñ áóÇ ÚóíúäöíøóÉñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó äóÌóÇÓóÊóåõ ÍõßúãöíøóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: äóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÍõßúãöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö) ãóÇÁò (ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÅÖóÇÝóÉò) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ " æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÒóÇáó ÈöØõæáö ÇáúãõßúËö ØóåõÑó¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóØúåõÑó ÈöãõÎóÇáóØóÉò áöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáäøõßóÊö ": ÝóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (æó) áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí (äóÒúÍò) ÍóíúËõ ÒóÇáó ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ãóäúÒõæÍñ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåöãú ÇáúßóËúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÒóÍö áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ äõÒöÍó (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÌóæóÇäöÈö ÈöÆúÑò äõÒöÍóÊú) ÖóíøöÞóÉð ßóÇäóÊú(1/43)
Ãóæú æóÇÓöÚóÉð¡ áöäóÌóÇÓóÉò ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÓúáó ÃóÑúÖöåóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ. æóáóæú äóÈóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓö ãóÇÁñ ØóåøóÑóåõ Åäú áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö ÊóÛóíøõÑñ (æóÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÞõáøóÊóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö Ïóáøó ÈöãóäúØõæÞöåö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåöãóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÝúåõæãöåö Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ áöáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÊóËúäöíóÉõ ÞõáøóÉò¡ æóåöíó: ÇÓúãñ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó æóÚóáóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÞõáøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÌóÑøóÉõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÞõáøóÉð áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ æóÚõáõæøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó íõÞöáøõåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ãóíú: íóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ. æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ æóÞóÚó ÈöÞöáóÇáö åóÌóÑó: ÞóÑúíóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑúÈó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. (æóÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ãóÇ ÏõæäóåõãóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö " ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÎõÕøóÊóÇ ÈöÞöáóÇáö åóÌóÑó.
áóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÑúÓóáðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÈöÞöáóÇáö åóÌóÑó» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöáóÇáö¡ æóÃóÔúåõÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: åöíó ãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãóÚúáõæãóÉõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáÕøöíÚóÇäõ æóÇáúãóßóÇíöíáõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÍóãóáúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚóãöáúäóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö. (æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõáøóÊóÇäö (ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ) áóÇ ÊóÍúÏöíÏðÇ: (ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÑöØúáò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö Ãóæú ßóÓúÑöåóÇ (ÚöÑóÇÞöíøò) ¡ áóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞöáóÇáó åóÌóÑó ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÞõáøóÉó ÊóÓóÚõ ÞöÑúÈóÊóíúäö æóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÌóÚúáõåõ äöÕúÝðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÔóíúÁò¡ ãõäúßóÑò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ(1/44)
ãóÌúãõæÚõåõãóÇ ÎóãúÓó ÞöÑóÈò ÈöÞöÑóÈö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑúÈóÉõ. ÊóÓóÚõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÑöØúáò ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÈö¡ (æó) åõãóÇ: (ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò) ÑöØúáò (æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó) ÑöØúáðÇ¡ (æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑöØúáò ãöÕúÑöíøò) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ãóßøöíøò æóãóÏóäöíøò (æó) åõãóÇ: (ãöÇÆóÉõ) ÑöØúáò (æóÓóÈúÚóÉõ) ÃóÑúØóÇáò¡ (æóÓóÈúÚõ ÑöØúáò ÏöãóÔúÞöíøò) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö ßóÇáÕøóÝóÏöíøö (æó) åõãóÇ (ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó) ÑöØúáðÇ (æóÓõÈúÚóÇ ÑöØúáò ÍóáóÈöíøò) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ßóÇáúÍóãóæöíøö (æó) åõãóÇ (ËóãóÇäõæäó) ÑöØúáðÇ (æóÓõÈúÚóÇäö æóäöÕúÝõ ÓõÈúÚö ÑöØúáò ÞõÏúÓöíøò) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ßóÇáúÍöãúÕöíøö æóÇáúÈóíúÑõæÊöíøö¡ æóæóÇÍöÏñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑöØúáò ÈóÚúáöíøò æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ (æó) ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö (ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó) ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÏöÑúåóãò) ÅÓúáóÇãöíøòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõØúáöÞó (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ äóÞúÕñ íóÓöíÑñ ßóÑöØúáóíúäö) ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉò (ãöäú ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö) ÑöØúáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó äöÕúÝðÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕúÝö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóäú æóÌóÏó äóÌóÇÓóÉð Ýöí ãóÇÁò ÝóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞóÇÑöÈñ áöáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÊóæóÖøóÃó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ (æóãöÓóÇÍóÊõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóíú: ãöÓóÇÍóÉõ ãóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãóÇ (ãõÑóÈøöÚðÇ ÐöÑóÇÚñ æóÑõÈõÚñ ØõæáðÇ æó) ÐöÑóÇÚñ æóÑõÈõÚñ (ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ æó) ÐöÑóÇÚñ æóÑõÈõÚõ (ÚõãúÞðÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ (ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúíóÏö) . ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÔöÈúÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÞúÑöíÈñ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ: æóÇáÔøöÈúÑõ ËóáóÇËõ ÞóÈóÖóÇÊò¡ æóÇáúÞóÈúÖóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó¡ æóÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚõ: ÓöÊøõ ÔóÚöíÑóÇÊò ÈõØõæäõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ (æó) ãöÓóÇÍóÉõ ãóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãóÇ (ãõÏóæøóÑðÇ: ÐöÑóÇÚñ ØõæáðÇ) ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò ãöäú ÍóÇÝøóÇÊöåö Åáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ (æóÐöÑóÇÚóÇäö æóäöÕúÝõ ÐöÑóÇÚò ÚõãúÞðÇ) ÕóæøóÈóåõ ÇáúãõäóÞøóÍõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÑøóÑóÊú Ðóáößó (ÝóíóÓóÚõ) ßõáøõ (ÞöíÑóÇØò) ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑöíØö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö (ãöäú ÇáúãõÑóÈøóÚö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËóíú ÑöØúáò ÚöÑóÇÞöíøò) . ÇäúÊóåóì.
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ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) ÏöÑúåóãò (æó) ÃõæÞöíøóÉõ (ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó) ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (æó) ÃõæÞöíøóÉõ (ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö ÎóãúÓõæäó) ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (æó) ÃõæÞöíøóÉõ (ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö ÓöÊøõæäó) ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (æó) ÃõæÞöíøóÉõ (ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö: ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó) ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (æóËõáõËóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò) æóÃõæÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚúáöíøö: ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÅÓúáóÇãöíøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõØúáöÞó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóíøö ÑöØúáò ÃóÑóÏúÊó¡ ÝóÇÚúÑöÝú ÚóÏóÏó ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇØúÑóÍú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú íóÈúÞóì ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãö ÇáÑøöØúáö¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙú ÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáó ÇáúãóØúÑõæÍóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáØøóÑóÍóÇÊö Ýóåõæó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÑøöØúáö ÇáøóÐöí ØóÑóÍúÊó Èöåö Åäú áóãú íóÈúÞó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÇáÑøöØúáö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãö ÇáÑøöØúáö ÇáøóÐöí ØóÑóÍúÊó Èöåö ÝóÇäúÓõÈúåõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÌúãóÚúåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýóåõæó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö.
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ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ ßóíóÓöíÑö Ïóãö ÈóÏóäò Ãóæú ËóæúÈò Ãóæú ãõÕóáøðì áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ) Ãóäøó (ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÚóÇáöãò) ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÔóíúÁò ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÌõæÒõ æóÖúÚõ ãóÇÁò ØóÇåöÑò Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ýöí ãóÇÆöÚò áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóíúÑö äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóäú íóÑóì ØóåóÇÑóÉó ãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÛúáó Ýóáóåõ æóÖúÚõåõ Ýöí ãóÇÆöÚò íõÑöíÏõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóåõ ãóäú íóÑóì äóÌóÇÓóÉó Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÖóÚó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ØóÚóÇãöåöãú ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãöáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáØøóåõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ äóÌöÓðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãöáö æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Ãóäú íõÚúáöãóåõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÝóáúíõÍúÝóÙú Ðóáößó
(æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ äóÍúæõ ãóÇÁö ãöíÒóÇÈò) ßóãóÇÁò ãõÌúÊóãöÚò Ýöí ÃóÒöÞøóÉò(1/51)
(æóÑóæúËö) ÏóÇÈøóÉò¡ æóÐóÑúÞö ØóÇÆöÑò (æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉó) Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö (ßõÑöåó ÓõÄóÇáõåõ) Úóäúåõ äóÞóáóåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóæúÖö " áóÇ ÊõÎúÈöÑúäóÇ " (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ) ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ (ÌóæóÇÈõåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÃóæúÌóÈóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó (ÇáúÃóÒóÌöíøõ Åäú Úóáöãó) ãóÓúÆõæáñ (äóÌóÇÓóÊóåõ æóåõæó) Ãóíú: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÒóÌöíøö (ÍóÓóäñ) ¡ æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
" (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ØóåõæÑñ ãõÈóÇÍñ ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò) áóãú íóÊóÍóÑøó (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ØóåõæÑñ ãõÈóÇÍñ (ÈöäóÌóÓò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ Èöåö) ßóßóæúäö ÇáØøóåõæÑö Ïõæäó ÞõáøóÊóíúäö æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÅäóÇÁñ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ ØóåõæÑó ãõÈóÇÍñ ÈöíóÞöíäò áóãú íóÊóÍóÑøó) Ãóíú: áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊõÈöíÍõåõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóæúáðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóæúáó áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó) ÈöÃóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí: (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) æõÖõæÁõåõ (æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó) ÈöÃóäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó Èöåö åõæó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóåõ (æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó ÚóÏóÏõ ØóåõæÑò) Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó ÚóÏóÏõ (ãõÈóÇÍò) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
(æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ ãóäú ÚóÏöãó ØóåõæÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈóåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÚúÏóÇãò) æóáóÇ ÎóáúØò áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏöãñ áöáúãóÇÁö ÍõßúãðÇ (æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ) ãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö (äóÍúæó ÕóáóÇÉò) ßóØóæóÇÝò (áóæú Úóáöãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóåõæÑó (ÈóÚúÏó) ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ åõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁó (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÊóÍóÑøò áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÔõÑúÈò æóÃóßúáò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æó (áóÇ)(1/52)
íóáúÒóãõ (ÛóÓúáõ äóÍúæö Ýóãò) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóßúáö Ãóæú ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ØóåõæÑðÇ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöÃóÕúáö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóØóåøóÑó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÛóÓúáõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö æóËöíóÇÈöåö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍóÑøò Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ
(æó) Åäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ØóåõæÑñ (ÈöØóÇåöÑò æóáóæú) ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö (ØóÇåöÑò ÈöíóÞöíäò Ãóãúßóäó ÌóÚúáõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÇåöÑö - (ØóåõæÑðÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáØøóåõæÑö ßóÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãóÇ (ÃóæøóáðÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóæú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÌóÚúáõåõ ØóåõæÑðÇ Èöåö (íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãóÑøóÉð) æõÖõæÁðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ áößõáøö ÚõÖúæò (ãöäú ÐóÇ) ÇáúãóÇÁö (ÛóÑúÝóÉð æóãöäú ÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÛóÑúÝóÉð ÊóÚõãøõ ßõáøõ) ÛóÑúÝóÉò (ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÍóáøó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõÖúæó áõÒõæãðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ (ãöäú ßõáøö) æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÆóíúäö (æõÖõæÁðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ") ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãóÌúÒõæãñ ÈöäöíøóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæõÖõæÁóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚõ áöáúÍóÏóËö (æóßóÐóÇ ÛõÓúáñ) ãöäú ãóÇÆöíäó: ØóåõæÑñ æóØóÇåöÑñ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÇ ÝóíóÛúÓöáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÛõÓúáðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò ßóÐóáößó¡ (æóíõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉð) Ãóíú: íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ æõÖõæÁðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú æõÖõæÁóíúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
(æó) Åäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú (ËöíóÇÈñ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ) (Èö) ËöíóÇÈò (äóÌöÓóÉò¡ Ãóæú) ÈöËöíóÇÈò (ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇåöÑó ãõÈóÇÍñ ÈöíóÞöíäò) : áóãú íóÊóÍóÑøó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÈöÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ (áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö) Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåö (ÍöíäóÆöÐò) ¡ Ãóíú: Íöíäó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö. (ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÚóÏóÏó) ËöíóÇÈò (äóÌöÓóÉò¡ Ãóæú) ÚóÏóÏó ËöíóÇÈò (ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò æóáóÇ ØóÇåöÑó) ÚöäúÏóåõ íóÓúÊõÑõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ: (Õóáøóì Ýöí ßõáøö ËóæúÈò) ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈóåö (ÕóáóÇÉð) ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ (æóÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö (ÕóáóÇÉð) íóäúæöí Èößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ ßóãóäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð ãöäú íóæúãò æóÌóåöáóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÝóÑúÖöåö ÈöíóÞöíäò ÝóáóÒöãóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÔúÊóÈöåú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ íóÚúáóãó ÚóÏóÏó äóÌöÓóÉò Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ßõáøö ËóæúÈò ãöäúåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉð (ÍóÊøóì(1/53)
íóÊóíóÞøóäó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ) Ãóíú: íóÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Ýöí ØóÇåöÑò ãõÈóÇÍò æóáóæú ßóËõÑóÊúº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóäúÏõÑõ ÌöÏøðÇ ÝóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÛóÇáöÈö. (æó) ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó íõáúÕóÞõ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúä ãóÇ åõäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ãóäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉð ÊóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÏóáó áóåóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ (æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ßóÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÈöØóÇåöÑóÉò æóáóÇ ØóÇåöÑó ÈöíóÞöíäò (ÈõÞóÚõ ÃóãúßöäóÉò ÖóíøöÞóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóì Åäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú Åäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÒóÇæöíóÉñ ãöäúåõ äóÌöÓóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ØóÇåöÑóÉò ÈöíóÞöíäòº Õóáøóì ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÒóÇæöíóÊóíúäö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÒóÇæöíóÊóÇäö ßóÐóáößó Õóáøóì Ýöí ËóáóÇËò æóåóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÚóÏóÏó ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö Õóáøóì ÍóÊøóì íóÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Ýöí ãóßóÇä ØóÇåöÑò ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ (áóÇ) ÃóãúßöäóÉð (ãõÊøóÓóÚóÉð) ßóÏóÇÑò æóÇÓöÚóÉò¡ æóÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÈóåó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍóÑøò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÕöÍøóÉõ Êóíóãøõãóíúäö áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÊõÑóÇÈñ ØóåõæÑñ ãõÈóÇÍñ ÈöÖöÏøöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöØóÇåöÑò æóäóÌöÓò Ãóæú ãóÛúÕõæÈò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÃóËóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÌöÓö ãóÚó ÇáØøóåõæÑö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÇáÒøóãóäö áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò ÌóÇÒöãðÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú Êóíóãøóãó Êóíóãøõãóíúäö ÈöäöíøóÊóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÔóßøöåö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó äóÍúæõ ÃõÎúÊò) ßóÚóãøóÉò æóÎóÇáóÉò(1/54)
æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò Ãóæú (ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÍóÑøò áöäößóÇÍö) æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó¡ æóßóÝøó Úóäúåõäøó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö (æó) Åäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó äóÍúæõ (ÃõÎúÊöåö Ýöí ÞóÈöíáóÉò Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò ßóÈöíÑóíúäö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÌõæÒõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãöäúåõäøó (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍóÑøò¡ ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö (ãóíúÊóÉñ Ýöí áóÍúãö ãöÕúÑò Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò ßóÈöíÑò) . ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóãøóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóËóáóÇËóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí. (æóáóÇ ÏóÎúáó áöÊóÍóÑøò Ýöí äóÍúæö ÚöÊúÞò æóØóáóÇÞò) ßóÎõáúÚò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó Ãóæú ÎóáóÚó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÅãóÇÆöåö Ëõãøó äóÓöíóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ãõÈúåóãóÉð ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõäøó ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÑøöíó. æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí æóÇáÊøóæóÎøöí æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ: ÈóÐúáõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæÏö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÌóæúåóÑðÇ ÓóíøóÇáðÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÈóíóÇäö ÃóæóÇäóíúåö ÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó:
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÂäöíóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÂäöíóÉö) ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöäúÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÏúÎóáõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóíõÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åáóì ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈò¡ æóÝöí ÇáöÇÒúÏöæóÇÌö Úóáóì ÃóÈúæöÈóÉò. æóÇáúÂäöíóÉõ áõÛóÉð æóÚõÑúÝðÇ: (ÇáúÃóæúÚöíóÉõ) ÌóãúÚõ: ÅäóÇÁò æóæöÚóÇÁò ßóÓöÞóÇÁò æóÃóÓúÞöíóÉò¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÂäöíóÉò: ÃóæóÇäöí¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÚöíóÉõ ÃóæóÇÚöí. æóÃóÕúáõ ÃóæóÇäöí ÃóÂäöí ÈöåóãúÒóÊóíúäö ÃõÈúÏöáóÊú ËóÇäöíóÊõåõãóÇ æóÇæðÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÃóæóÇÏöãó Ýöí ÂÏóãó.
(ÊõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáúÂäöíóÉõ (ÇÊøöÎóÇÐðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ØóÇåöÑò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ áóæú) ßóÇäó (ËóãöíäðÇ ßóÌóæúåóÑò) æóíóÇÞõæÊò æóÒõãõÑøõÏò æóÈóáøõæÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáËøóãöíäö ßóÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóÇáÒøõÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÌõáõæÏö æóÇáÕøõÝúÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ (æóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐðÇ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáðÇ ÅäóÇÁñ (ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æó) áóÇ ãöäú (ÝöÖøóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ Ýöí ÕöÍóÇÝöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóßõãú Ýöí(1/55)
ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» æóÚóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÊóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÌóÑúÌöÑõ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö äóÇÑó Ìóåóäøóãó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóÇáúÌóÑúÌóÑóÉõ: ÕóæúÊõ æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÇäúÍöÏóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÝö. æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóÑóÝðÇ æóÎõíóáóÇÁó¡ æóßóÓúÑó ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÖúíöíÞó ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö.
(æó) áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÅäóÇÁò (ãóØúáöíøò) ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò ÈöÃóäú íõÌúÚóáóÇ ßóÇáúæóÑöÞö¡ æóíõØúáóì Èöåö ÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÍóÏöíÏò (æó) ÅäóÇÁò (ãõãóæøóåò) - ÇÓúãõ ãóÝúÚõæáò ãöäú ãóæøóåó - æóåõæó ÅäóÇÁñ ãöäú äóÍúæö äõÍóÇÓò íóáúÞóì ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃõÐöíÈó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÝóíóßúÊóÓöÈõ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöãøóÇ Øõáöíó Èöåö Ãóæú ãõæøöåó Èöåö (ÔóíúÁñ) ÈöÚóÑúÖöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (æó) ÅäóÇÁò (ãõØóÚøóãò) : ÈöÃóäú íõÍúÝóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÎóÔóÈò ÍõÝóÑñ¡ æóíõæÖóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞöØóÚõ ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (æó) ÅäóÇÁò (ãõßóÝøóÊò ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö: ÈöÃóäú íõÈúÑóÏó ÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Ýöíåö ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÑöí Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøöÞøóÉö¡ æóíõæÖóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÑöíØñ ÏóÞöíÞñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóíõÏóÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóáúÕóÞó.
(æó) áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÅäóÇÁò ãöäú (ÚóÙúãö ÂÏóãöíøò æóÌöáúÏöåö) ¡ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ (äóÍúæó ãöíáò æóÞöäúÏöíáò) ¡ ßóãöÌúãóÑóÉò æóãöÈúÎóÑóÉò¡ æóÏóæóÇÉò æóãõÔúØò æóÓößøöíäò¡ æóßõÑúÓöíøò æóÓóÑöíÑò¡ æóÎõÝøóíúäö æóäóÚúáóíúäö (æóáóæú áöÃõäúËóì) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóáøöí ÝóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõäøó áöÍóÇÌóÊöåöäøó Åáóíúåö áöáÒøóæúÌö æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æóÊóÕúáõÍõ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ÈöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÂäöíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÈöÃóäú íóÛúÊóÑöÝó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ¡ (æó) ÈöÅöäóÇÁò (ãóÛúÕõæÈò¡ æóãõÍóÑøóãò Ëóãóäõåõ) Ãóíú: Ëóãóäõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÝöíåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ÅäóÇÁð ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó íóÓóÚõ ÞöáøóÊóíúäö¡ æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ Ãóæú íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÏóÇÎöáóåõ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ (ÅáóíúåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ãóÕóÈøðÇ áöÝóÖúáö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÝóíóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ Úóäú ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáöåö. (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ(1/56)
(ÈöãóßóÇäö ÛóÕúÈò) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãò. æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏó¡ æóÇáÑøõßõæÚó¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáñ äóÍúæõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáúãóÓúÍö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãõÍóÑøóãóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áöáúãóÇÁö áóÇ áöáúÅöäóÇÁö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö íóÚõæÏõ áöÎóÇÑöÌò¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ áóíúÓó ÑõßúäðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö æóÇáËøóæúÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅäóÇÁð ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò æóÛóÔøóÇåõ ÈöäõÍóÇÓò Ãóæú ÑóÕóÇÕò]
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: (ÞóÇáó) " ÇáÔøöíÔúäöíøõ " Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ": áóæú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅäóÇÁð ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò æóÛóÔøóÇåõ ÈöäõÍóÇÓò Ãóæú ÑóÕóÇÕò áóãú ÃóÌöÏú áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöíåö ßóáóÇãðÇ. æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Ýöí ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö áöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÍõÑøöãó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ áöãóÚúäðì ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÎúÑö æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
(æóßóÐóÇ) ÅäóÇÁñ (ãõÖóÈøóÈñ) ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (áöÕóÏúÚò) Ãóíú: ßóÓúÑò ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáðÇ¡ (áóÇ) Åäú ÖõÈøöÈó (áö) ÖóÈøóÉò (íóÓöíÑóÉò ÚõÑúÝðÇ) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö - áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÊóÍúÏöíÏõåóÇ (ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò) áóÇ ÐóåóÈò (áö) ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ (ÛóíúÑö ÒöíäóÉò) : ÈöÃóäú ÊóÏúÚõæó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåö áóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÃóäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÅäóÇÁñ äóÍúæõ ÎóÔóÈò ÝóÖõÈøöÈó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÞóÏóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúßóÓóÑó¡ ÝóÇöÊøóÎóÐó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÚúÈö ÓöáúÓöáóÉð ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÕøöÕñ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ÍóÑõãóÊú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÓöíÑóÉð áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóÊõÈóÇÍõ (æóáóæú æõÌöÏó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ - ßóÍóÏöíÏò æóäõÍóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö áóÇ Åáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ æóåöíó ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÖóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉõ (Ýöí äóÍúæö ÔõÑúÈò ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áöáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö ÈöÇáúÂäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó(1/57)
ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ íóäúÏóÝöÞõ áóæú ÔõÑöÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö: áóãú íõßúÑóåú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ØõåúÑñ ãöäú ÅäóÇÁö äõÍóÇÓò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÕóÝóÑò æóÍóÏöíÏò æóÑóÕóÇÕò æóÎóÒóÝò æóÒõÌóÇÌò¡ áóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóåõ ãóÇÁð Ýöí ÊóæúÑò ãöäú ÕõÝúÑò ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó «Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ãöäú ÌóÝúäóÉò¡ æóãöäú ÊóæúÑö ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóãöäú ÅÏóÇæóÉò¡ æóãöäú ÞöÑúÈóÉò» ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáõåóÇ.
(æó) áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ØõåúÑñ (ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò ÈóÚúÖõåõ äóÌöÓñ) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÈóÇÔóÑõ ÇáäøóÌóÓõ¡ (æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÈóÇÊó ãóßúÔõæÝðÇ) ¡ áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ (æóáóÇ äõäóÌøöÓõ) ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇãöÏðÇ (ÈöÙóäøò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúæöÓúæóÇÓ¡ (æóÅöäú) - Ãóíú: æóáóæú - (ÍóÑõãó Ãóßúáñ) ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ãõÐóßøðì ÈöãóíúÊóÉò¡ (æóÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÚó) æõÌõæÏö (ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö) ãóÇÁò ØóåõæÑò ãõÈóÇÍò (ÈöÖöÏøöåö) áöäõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÝóÑúØö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ (ÝóãóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúáóãú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ ãöäú ÂäöíóÉö ßóÇÝöÑò) Ðöãøöíøò Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈöíøò (æóËöíóÇÈöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö - (æóáóæú æóáöíóÊú ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ) ßóÓóÑóÇæöíáó¡ (æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ) ßóæóËóäöíøò¡ æóÏõÑúÒöíøò¡ æóäõÕóíúÑöí¡ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøò (ØóÇåöÑñ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ) ÂäöíóÉñ æóËöíóÇÈñ (ãõáóÇÈöÓõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãõÏúãöäö ÎóãúÑò) ØóÇåöÑñ ãõÈóÇÍñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ æóåõæó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÂäöíóÉò «æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ ãöäú ãóÒóÇÏóÉö ãõÔúÑößóÉò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
æóÈóÏóäõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóãóÇÄõåõ.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ËóæúÈö äóÍúæö ãõÑúÖöÚóÉò) ßóßóÇÓöÍö ßóäöíÝò (æóÍóÇÆöÖò æóÕóÈöíøò) áößóËúÑóÉö ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íõÍúÊóÇØõ áóåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇØõ áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ãóÇ ÕóÈóÛóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ) ¡ Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÕóÈúÛö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÈöÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ(1/58)
íõÈúÍóËõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøö Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÓöáóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóíóØúåõÑõ ÈöÛõÓúáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÞöíó Çááøóæúäõ
(æóßóÐóÇ) áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ (áóÍúãò íõÔúÊóÑóì) ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈö (Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (Åäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóÓúáõ áóÍúãò ÇõÔúÊõÑöíó (ÈöÏúÚóÉñ) áóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " äóåóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞö æóÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö " æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö æóÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞö» .
(æóáóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÌöáúÏõ) ÍóíóæóÇäò (ÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßõæáò ÈöÐóßóÇÉò) Èóáú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÒúÚö.
(æóáóÇ) íóØúåõÑõ (ÈöÏóÈúÛò ÌöáúÏõ) ÍóíóæóÇäò ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó (ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÈöãóæúÊò) ¡ ãóÃúßõæáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú áóÇ: ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö æóÇáúåöÑøö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Úõßóíúãò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÈöÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÔóåúÑóíúäö: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÅöåóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊó ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÕúáöÍõ ÅÓúäóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö Úõßóíúãò ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ. ÞóÇáó " Ýöí ÇáúãõØóæøóáö ": æóÇáúãóæúÊõ: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÚóãøóÇ ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Úóãøóäú ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÏõÈöÛó) ÌöáúÏõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö (Íóáøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí íóÇÈöÓò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÏó ÔóÇÉð ãóíøöÊóÉð ÃóÚúØóÊúåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉñ áöãóíúãõæäóÉó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÅåóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóÏóÈóÛõæåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ Èöåö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÝóÇÑöÓó ÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöÓõÑõæÌöåöãú æóÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ãóíøöÊóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøó äóÌóÇÓóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó Èöåö¡ ßóÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö ÈöÇáúßóáúÈö¡ æóÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÈóÛúáö æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÈúÛö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÇÆöÚò ãöäú ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóÚõÏøöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ (ßóãõäúÎõáò ãöäú ÔóÚúÑö) ÍóíóæóÇäò (äóÌóÓò) ¡ ßóÈóÛúáò: ÝóíóÍöáøõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí íóÇÈöÓò¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÏóÈúÛñ ÈöäóÌöÓò) ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö¡ (æóáóÇ) ÈöÛóíúÑö (ãõäóÔøöÝò áöÑõØõæÈóÉö ãõäóÞøò áöÎóÈóËò) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÊóÞóÚõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ(1/59)
Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÓóÏó¡ ßóÇáÔøóÈøö æóÇáúÞóÑóÙö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ (æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÔúãöíÓö) ÇáúÌöáúÏö¡ (æó) áóÇ (ÈöÑöíÍò æóÊõÑóÇÈò) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó
(æóÌóÚúáõ ãõÕúÑóÇäò æóÊúÑðÇ ÏöÈóÇÛñ) (æóßóÐóÇ) ÌóÚúáõ (ßóÑöÔò) æóÊúÑðÇ ÏöÈóÇÛñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÝöÚúáò¡ Ýóáóæú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÏúÈóÛóÉò ÝóÇäúÏóÈóÛó ßóÝóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóØóÑó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö.
(æóßõÑöåó ÎóÑóÒñ ÈöäóÍúæö ÔóÚúÑö ÎöäúÒöíÑò) ¡ ßóÔóÚúÑö ßóáúÈò æóÓóÈõÚò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áöáúÚóíúäö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö ÈöåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÒóÈöåö ÑóØúÈðÇ áöÊóäúÌöíÓöåö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÈúÛõ ÌöáúÏö (ÂÏóãöíøò) ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÒõ ÈöÔóÚúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ ÍóíøðÇ æóãóíøöÊðÇ¡ (Ýó) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö Èóáú (íóÍúÑõãõ) Ðóáößó¡ (áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö) ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÑøóãúäóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 70] .
(æóßõÑöåó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚñ Èö) ÔóíúÁò (äóÌöÓò) ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú (áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì) ÊóäóÌøõÓõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÊóÌúæöíÒö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáÒøóÑúÚö ãóÚó ÇáúãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö áöÐóáößó ÚóÇÏóÉð.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Úóäú ÛóÓúáö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö åóáú íóÌõæÒõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÛöÔøñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúíóÖøõ Èöåö
(áóßöäú íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔõ ÌöáúÏö ÓóÈõÚò) ãöäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáØøóíúÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú ÇáúåöÑøö ÎöáúÞóÉð¡ æóÇááøõÈúÓõ ßóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö Èúäö ãóÚúÏöí ßóÑöÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó «ÃóäúÔõÏõßó Çááøóåó åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáÑøõßõæÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ
æóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö: æóíõßúÑóåõ áõÈúÓõåõ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔõåõ ÌöáúÏðÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ Ãóíú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö áóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ (æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö (ÏóÈúÛðÇ Ýöí) ÅÈóÇÍóÉö (ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚò Èö) ÌöáúÏò (äóÌöÓò Ýöí íóÇÈöÓò¡ æóáóæú ÌöáúÏó ßóáúÈò) ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÚóÏøó äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ
(æóÅöäúÝóÍøóÉñ) - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÊõßúÓóÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÁõ ÔóíúÁñ íõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÈóØúäö(1/60)
ÇáúÌóÏúíö ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö ÃóÕúÝóÑõ ÝóíõÚúÕóÑõ Ýöí ÇááøóÈóäö¡ ÝóíóÛúáõÙõ ßóÇáúÌõÈúäö - (ãóíúÊóÉò æóÌöáúÏóÊöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÌóáúÏóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÍóÉö ãöäú ãóíúÊóÉò (æóÚóÙúãò æóÞóÑúäò æóÙõÝõÑò æóÚóÕóÈò¡ æóÍóÇÝöÑò æóÃõÕõæáö äóÍúæö ÔóÚúÑò) ßóæóÈóÑò (æó) ÃõÕõæáõ (ÑöíÔò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ äõÊöÝó Ãóæú ÞõÕøó (äóÌóÓñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÍøóÉõ áóÇÞóÊú æöÚóÇÁð äóÌöÓðÇ ÝóäóÌõÓóÊú¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö (áóÈóäõ ãóíúÊóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÂÏóãöíøò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æó (áóÇ) íóäúÌõÓõ (ÕõæÝñ æóÔóÚúÑñ æóÑöíÔñ æóæóÈóÑñ ãöäú) ÍóíóæóÇäò (ØóÇåöÑò Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉò ßóåöÑøö æó) ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ (æóÝóÃúÑò) æóãóÃúßõæáö áóÍúãò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãöäú ÃóÕúæóÇÝöåóÇ æóÃóæúÈóÇÑöåóÇ æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåóÇ ÃóËóÇËðÇ æóãóÊóÇÚðÇ Åöáóì Íöíäò} [ÇáäÍá: 80] ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÓöíÞóÊú áöáöÇãúÊöäóÇäö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÔõãõæáõåóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáÑøöíÔõ ãóÞöíÓñ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " äóÊúÝó Ðóáößó áöÅöíáóÇãöåö.
(æóáóÇ) íóäúÌóÓõ (ÈóÇØöäõ ÈóíúÖóÉö ãóÃúßõæáò) : ßóÏóÌóÇÌò¡ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ (ÕóáõÈó ÞöÔúÑõåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ æóßóÑóÇåóÉõ. Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕúáõÈú ÞöÔúÑõåóÇ ÝóäóÌöÓóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌõÒúÁõ ãóíúÊóÉò (ßóÕóáúÞöåóÇ Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ¡ æóíóØúåõÑõ ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÞõæøóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõ ÓóÑóíóÇäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Åáóì ÏóÇÎöáöåóÇ¡ (æóßóÚóÙúãö äóÍúæö Óóãóßò) ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ Óöæóì ÍóíøóÉò æóÖõÝúÏóÚò æóÊöãúÓóÇÍò. (æóíóÊóäóÌøóÓõ ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóáõÈó ÞöÔúÑõåóÇ (ÈöÑõØõæÈóÉö) ãóÇ áóÇÕóÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÌóæúÝö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö (æóãóÇ ÃõÈöíäó ãöäú) ÍóíóæóÇäò (Íóíøò: ßóÙõÝõÑò æóÞóÑúäò æóíóÏò) æóÃóáúíóÉ æóÍóÇÝöÑò æóÌöáúÏò (Ýó) åõæó (ßóãóíúÊóÉò ØóåóÇÑóÉð æóäóÌóÇÓóÉð) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóãóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æóåöíó ÍóíøóÉñ Ýóåõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÛóíúÑõ ØóÑöíÏóÉö ÕóíúÏò) ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÃõÈöíäó ãöäúåóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöÓúßñ æóÝóÃúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóãõäúÝóÕöáñ ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò Ðóßöíøò æóáóãú ÊóÒúåóÞú ÑõæÍõåõ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/61)
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÏõæÏõ ÇáúÞóÒøö æóÈóÒúÑõåõ æóÏõæÏõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ØóÇåöÑñ æóßóÐóÇ áõÚóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö]
ö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóÞøóÈó ÞóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú ÊõÛúÓóáú ÃóÝúæóÇåõåõãú áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÇãöáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö¡ æóáõÚóÇÈõåõ íóÓöíáõ Úóáóíúåö» æóßóÇáúåöÑøö ÅÐóÇ Ãóßóáó äóÌóÇÓóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑöÈó ãöäú ãóÇÁò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÛöÈøó¡ æóßóÓóÇÆöáò ãöäú Ýóãò ÚöäúÏó äóæúãò.
(æóÓõäøó ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÂäöíóÉò æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉõ (ÈöÚõæÏò¡ æóÑóÈúØõ) Ýóãö (ÃóÓúÞöíóÉò) ÌóãúÚõ ÓöÞóÇÁò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáÓøöÞóÇÁõ ßóßöÓóÇÁò: ÌöáúÏõ ÇáÓøóÎúáóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌúÐóÚó íóßõæäõ áöáúãóÇÁö æóÇááøóÈóäö. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äõÛóØøöíó ÇáúÅöäóÇÁó æóäõæßöÆó ÇáÓøöÞóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ
(æó) Óõäøó (ÚöäúÏó äóæúãò ÅÛúáóÇÞõ ÈóÇÈò¡ æóÅöØúÝóÇÁõ ãöÕúÈóÇÍò) ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÎò¡ áöãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó¡ (æó) ÅØúÝóÇÁõ (äóÇÑò) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö ãõÓóãøöíðÇ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö
(æó) Óõäøó ÚöäúÏó äóæúãò (äóÙóÑñ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÝúÌóÃóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ (æóäóÝúÖõ ÝöÑóÇÔöåö) áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãóÇ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ãõÄúÐò æóæóÓóÎò
(æó) Óõäøó (æóÖúÚõ íóÏò íõãúäóì ÊóÍúÊó ÎóÏøò Ãóíúãóäó æóÌóÚúáõ) ÑóÃúÓöåö Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÑöÌúáóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æó (æóÌúåõåõ äóÍúæó ÞöÈúáóÉò Úóáóì ÌóäúÈò Ãóíúãóäó) ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúÏö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ æóãöäúåõ «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÌúåöí Åáóíúßó æóÝóæøóÖúÊõ ÃóãúÑöí Åáóíúßó¡ æóÃóáúÌóÃúÊõ ÙóåúÑöí Åáóíúßó ÑóÛúÈóÉð æóÑóåúÈóÉð Åáóíúßó áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó æóáóÇ ãóäúÌóÇ ãöäúßó ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúßó¡ ÂãóäúÊõ ÈößöÊóÇÈößó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúÊó¡ æóÈöäóÈöíøößó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó» íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó äóæúãñ Úóáóì ÈóØúäò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ (æó) äóæúãñ Úóáóì (ÞóÝðÇ Åäú ÎöíÝó ÇäúßöÔóÇÝõ ÚóæúÑóÉò) . ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ": Çáäøóæúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÝóÇ ÑóÏöíÁñ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÈöÇáúãóäöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóáúÞóì áöáÑøóÇÍóÉö ÈöáóÇ äóæúãò áóãú íóÖõÑøó¡ æóÃóÑúÏóÃõ ãöäúåõ Çáäøóæúãõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó äóæúãñ(1/62)
(ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞö¡ (æó) ÈóÚúÏó (ÚóÕúÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ãóäú äóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÓó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö. (æó) äóæúãñ (ÊóÍúÊó ÓóãóÇÁò ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏðÇ) ãöäú ËöíóÇÈò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ãóÓúÊõæÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóØúÍò áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍúÌöíÑñ¡ (æó) äóæúãñ (æóÍúÏóåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö» (ßó) ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÔõÑõæÚõåõ Ýöí (ÓóÝóÑò) æóÍúÏóåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ» (æó) äóæúãñ (Èóíúäó ÃóíúÞóÇÙò) ¡ áöÅöíÐóÇÆöåöãú æóÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ (äóæúãñ æóÌõáõæÓñ Èóíúäó ÔóãúÓò¡ æóÙöáøò) " áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (æóÑõßõæÈõ ÈóÍúÑò ÚöäúÏó åóíóÌóÇäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇØóÑóÉñ¡ (æóÎõÑõæÌñ áóíúáðÇ Åáóì ÕóíúÍóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅíøóÇßõãú æóåóæóÔóÇÊö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÅíøóÇßõãú æóåóæóÔóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö» .
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ØöÈøöåö: Çáäøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö íõÍóÑøößõ ÇáÏøóÇÁó ÇáÏøóÝöíäó¡ æóÇáäøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóãóÑö íõÍöíáõ ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäó Åáóì ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉö¡ æóíõËóÞøöáõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓó.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö æóÂÏóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö æóÂÏóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí) æóåõæó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉõ¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú äóÌóæúÊõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáäøóÌúæóÉö: ãóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÇÓúÊóØóÇÈó: ÇÓúÊóäúÌóì ßóÃóØóÇÈó¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóíõÓóãøóì ÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉð¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÅÒóÇáóÉõ äóÌóÓò) ãõÚúÊóÇÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö (ãõáóæøóËò) áóÇ äóÇÔöÝò ßóÇáúÈóÚúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁó (ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò) ÃóÕúáöíøò ÞõÈõáò Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑò (Åáóì ãóÇ) - Ãóíú ãóÍóáøò - (íóáúÍóÞõåõ Íõßúãõ ÊóØúåöíÑò) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÈóæúáõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÐúíõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ¡ (ÈöãóÇÁò ØóåõæÑò Ãóæú ÑóÝúÚõ Íõßúãöåö) - Ãóíú: Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÌöÓö - (Èö) ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú (äóÍúæö ÍóÌóÑò ØóÇåöÑò ãõÈóÇÍò ãõäóÞøò) . ßóÎóÔóÈò(1/63)
æóÎöÑóÞò¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ãöäú ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ
(æóÓõäøó áöÏóÇÎöáö ÎóáóÇÁò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÏøö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÎóÇáöí¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇõÓúÊõÚöíÑó áöãóÍöáøö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö ÚóíúÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍöÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö: ÇáúÍóÔöíÔõ ÇáÑøóØúÈö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõãú: åõæó Íõáúæö ÇáúÎóáóÇ Ãóíú: ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö (æóäóÍúæöåö) - Ãóíú: äóÍúæö ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáúãõÑöíÏö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÈöäóÍúæö ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó - (Þóæúáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÓóÊúÑõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÚóæúÑóÇÊö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúßóäöíÝó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúËö» ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö¡ (æóÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö) ÈöÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: åõæó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó: ÌóãúÚõ ÎóÈöíËò¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËõ ÌóãúÚõ ÎóÈöíËóÉò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ãöäú ÐõßúÑóÇäö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóÅöäóÇËöåöãú¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÎõÈúËõ: ÇáúßõÝúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËõ: ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ.
(ÇáÑøöÌúÓö) ÇáúÞóÐóÑõ¡ æóíõÍóÑøóßõ æóÊõÝúÊóÍõ ÇáÑøóÇÁõ æóÊõßúÓóÑõ ÇáúÌöíãõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö (ÇáäøóÌöÓö) : ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäú äóÌöÓó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌúÓö ÃóÊúÈóÚõæåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÇáõæåõ ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÌöíãö. (ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö) ãöäú ÔóØóäó¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚõÏó¡ æóãöäúåõ: ÏóÇÑñ ÔóØõæäñ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚöíÏóÉñ¡ áöÈõÚúÏöåö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ãöäú: ÔóÇØó Ãóíú: åóáóßó áöåóáóÇßöåö ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö.
(ÇáÑøóÌöíãö) : ÅãøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÑóÇÌöãñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑúÌõãõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÛúæóÇÁö Ãóæú: ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÑúÌõæãò áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúÌóãõ ÈöÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÞó ÇáÓøóãúÚó. Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÎóáóÇÁó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈõËö æóÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÏõÎõæáóåõ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö "¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó(1/64)
ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãöÑúÝóÞóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌúÓö ÇáäøóÌöÓö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. ÝóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝõ " ßóÇáúãõÞúäöÚö " æó " ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö " ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö.
(æó) Óõäøó (áöãõäúÕóÑöÝò) ãöäú ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö Þóæúáõ: (ÛõÝúÑóÇäóßó) . áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÛõÝúÑóÇäóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáöíøóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÛõÝúÑóÇäóßó. æóÇáúÛóÝúÑõ: ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ. æóÓöÑøõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãóÇ ÎóáóÕó ãöäú ÇáäøóÌúæö ÇáúãõËúÞöáö áöáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕó ãöãøóÇ íõËúÞöáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøóäúÈõ¡ áöÊóßúãõáó ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉõ. (ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐúåóÈó Úóäøöí ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÚóÇÝóÇäöí) áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐúåóÈó Úóäøöí ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÚóÇÝóÇäöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÝöí ãõÕóäøóÝö " ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: Ãóäøó äõæÍðÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐóÇÞóäöí áóÐøóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÞóì Ýöí ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÐúåóÈó Úóäøöí ÃóÐóÇåõ.
(æó) Óõäøó áöÏóÇÎöáö ÎóáóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÇäúÊöÚóÇáñ æóÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÑóÃúÓò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞó áóÈöÓó ÍöÐóÇÁóåõ æóÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ. (æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ) Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøñ ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ¡ ÝóÊóÚúÈóËõ Èöåö. (æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (ÊóÞúÏöíãõ íõÓúÑóì) ÑóÌõáóíúåö (áöãóßóÇäö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÎóáóÇÁò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ãóäú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÑöÌúáöåö Çáúíõãúäóì ÞóÈúáó íóÓóÇÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÎóáóÇÁó ÇõÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúíõÓúÑóì áöáúÃóÐóì æóÇáúíõãúäóì áöãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ (æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì - (ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóÇáó ÌõáõæÓöåö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößò «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äóÊøóßöÆó Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóÃóäú äóäúÕöÈó Çáúíõãúäóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ áöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö.(1/65)
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ (íõãúäóì) ÑöÌúáóíúåö (ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö) ãöäú ãóßóÇäö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Åáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö. (æóßóÐóÇ) Íõßúãõ (ßõáøö ãóßóÇä ÎóÈõËó: ßóÍóãøóÇãò) æóãõÛúÊóÓóáò æóãóÒúÈóáóÉò. ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ íõÓúÑóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÏõÎõæáðÇ¡ æóíõãúäóÇåõãóÇ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ.
(æóÚóßúÓõåõ ßõáøõ ãóßóÇä ÔóÑöíÝò: ßóãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóãóäúÒöáò) æóãóÏúÑóÓóÉò¡ æóÒóÇæöíóÉò¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ íõãúäóì ÑóÌõáóíúåö ÏõÎõæáðÇ¡ æóíõÓúÑóÇåõãóÇ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ (æó) Íõßúãõ (áõÈúÓö) ÞóÈóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (ßóäóÚúáò æóÞóãöíÕò) æóÑöÏóÇÁò æóÓóÑóÇæöíáó¡ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ Çáúíõãúäóì Ýöí ÇááøõÈúÓö¡ æóÇáúíõÓúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÚö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÇáúíõãúäóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÚó ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÇáúíõÓúÑóì.»
(æó) æóÓõäøó áóåõ (ÈöÝóÖóÇÁò ÈóÚõÏó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÒö ÇäúØóáóÞó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (ãóÚó Ãóãúäö) ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÓóÈõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏõæøò íóÛúÊóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóáöíóÞúÖö ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ áóåõ Èöåö (ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑñ) Úóäú äóÇÙöÑò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöØó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÊöÑú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ßóËöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ñóãúáò ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÊöÑú Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöãóÞóÇÚöÏö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó»
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (ØóáóÈõ ãóßóÇäò ÑóÎúæò) - ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáÑøóÇÁö - íóÈõæáõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó «ßõäúÊ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈõæáó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÏóãöËðÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÌöÏóÇÑò ÝóÈóÇáó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÑúÊóÏú áöÈóæúáöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÇáÏøóãöËõ ÇáÏøóÇáö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ æóßóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö: Çááøóíøöäõ ÇáÓøóåúáõ. æóÝöí " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö " æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÚõáúæðÇ (áöÈóæúáò) áöíóäúÍóÏöÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈóæúáõ(1/66)
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóßóÇäðÇ ÑóÎúæðÇ (áóÕúÞõ ÐóßóÑò ÈöÕõáúÈò) - ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ Ãóíú: ÔóÏöíÏò - áöíóÃúãóäó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÑóÔóÇÔö ÇáúÈóæúáö.
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (ÚóÏøõ ÃóÍúÌóÇÑö ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò) ÞóÈúáó ÌõáõæÓöåö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöØöº ÝóáúíóÐúåóÈú ãóÚóåõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúÌóÇÑò íóÓúÊóØöíÈõ Èöåöäøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÑóÝúÚõ ËóæúÈöåö) Åäú ÈóÇáó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ (ÞóÈúáó Ïõäõæøöåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò) ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÑóÌõáò áóãú íõÓóãøöåö¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú ËóæúÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúäõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÊóÑõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÝóÚõ ËóæúÈóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÓúÈóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÊöÕóÇÈöåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Åäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõåõ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó áóåõ (ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÎóáóÇÁó äóÒóÚó ÎóÇÊóãóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó «Ãóäøóåõ äóÞóÔó ÎóÇÊóãóåõ: ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö» ¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåõ¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÖóíóÇÚóåõ.
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõåõ (äóÍúæó ÏóÑóÇåöãó) ßóÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÍöÑúÒñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ æóÃóæúáóì. (áóßöäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÝóÕøó ÎóÇÊóãò) ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ãóäú íóÕúÍóÈóåõ ãóÚóåõ æóÝöíåö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÈöÈóÇØöäö ßóÝøö) íóÏò (íõãúäóì) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóãóÓøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Ãóæú íõÞóÇÈöáóåóÇ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÔóãúÓò æóÞóãóÑò) áóãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú äõæÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóßõÑöåó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ (ãóåóÈøö ÑöíÍò) Ýöí Èóæúáò (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáò) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõäóÌøöÓóåõ.(1/67)
(æó) ßõÑöåó áóåõ (Èóæúáñ Ýöí ÔóÞøò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøöíäö (æó) Èóæúáõåõ Ýöí (ÓóÑóÈò) - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö: ËõÞúÈñ íóÊøóÎöÐúåõ ÇáÏøóÈöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö - áöÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÑúÌöÓó «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÈóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌõÍúÑö.» ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÍúÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÞóÇáõ ÅäøóåóÇ ãóÓóÇßöäõ ÇáúÌöäøö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÈóÇáó ÈöÌõÍúÑò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóáúÞóì ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÓõãöÚó ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö:
äóÍúäõ ÞóÊóáúäóÇ ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóåú ... æóÑóãóíúäóÇåõ ÈöÓóåúãóíúäö Ýóáóãú ÊõÎúØöÆú ÝõÄóÇÏóåú
ÝóÍóÝöÙõæÇ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ÓóÚúÏñ¡ æóÎóÔúíóÊõåõ ÎõÑõæÌõ ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÈöÈóæúáöåö ÝóÊõÄúÐöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑõÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõäóÌøöÓõåõ (æó) ãöËúáõ ÇáÓøóÑóÈö ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ¡ æóáóæú (Ýóãó ÈóÇáõæÚóÉò) ¡ áóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ßõÑöåó Èóæúáõåõ Ýöí (ãóÇÁò ÑóÇßöÏò) áöÎóÈóÑö «áóÇ íóÈõæáóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö» æóßõÑöåó Èóæúáõåõ Ýöí Þóáöíáò ÌóÇÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ æóíõäóÌøöÓõåõ æóáóÚóáøóåõãú áóãú íõÍóÑøöãõæåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóãóæøöáò ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ßõÑöåó Èóæúáõåõ Ýöí (ÅäóÇÁò ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) äóÕøðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃõãóíúãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÑóÞöíÞóÉó Úóäú ÃõãøöåóÇ «ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏóÍñ ãöäú ÚóíúÏóÇäò ÊóÍúÊó ÓóÑöíÑöåö íóÈõæáõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇááøóíúáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÇáúÚóíúÏóÇäõ: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö ØöæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÎúáö.
æóßõÑöåó Èóæúáõåõ Ýöí äóÇÑò áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ ÇáÓøóÞóãó¡ (æó) Ýöí (ÑóãóÇÏò) . ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " (æó) Ýöí (ãóæúÖöÚò ÕõáúÈò) - ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÕøóÇÏö - ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏó ãóßóÇäðÇ ÑóÎúæðÇ¡ áóÕóÞó ÐóßóÑóåõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ßõÑöåó Èóæúáñ Ýöí (ãõÓúÊóÍóãøò ÛóíúÑö ãõÞóíøóÑò Ãóæú ãõÈóáøóØò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÕóÍöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóãúÊóÔöØó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò Ãóæú íóÈõæáó Ýöí(1/68)
ãõÛúÊóÓóáöåö» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ãöäúåõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóíøóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÈóáøóØö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÌóÕøóÕö Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáöåö Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇã ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ÕóÈøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÌóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇáõæÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÇáÊøóáúæöíËö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãóßóÇäõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ".
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÞöÈúáóÉò ÈöÝóÖóÇÁò ÈöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò) ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåóÇ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ßóáóÇãñ Ýöí ÎóáóÇÁò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÓõÄóÇáò Úóäú ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ: ßóÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ãõÄóÐøöäò (æóáóæú) æóÇÌöÈðÇ: (ßóÑóÏøö ÓóáóÇãò) æóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÚóÇØöÓò¡ (ÐößúÑò) ãóÓúäõæäò¡ æóßõÑöåó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöí (ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÆöÞò ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈú ÑóÏøõåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ãóÑøó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó íóÈõæáõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó íõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Êóíóãøóãó Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» (æóíóÌöÈõ) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö ßóÛóíúÑöåö (áöÊóÍúÐöíÑö ãóÚúÕõæãò) ãöäú åóáóßóÉò ßóÃóÚúãóì æóÛóÇÝöáò¡ íõÍóÐøöÑõåõ ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò æóÍóíøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉó ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö Ãóåóãøõ. (ÝóÅöäú ÚóØóÓó) ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöí (Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó ÃóÐóÇäðÇ ÍóãúÏó Çááøóåó) ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÚõØóÇÓö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ (æóÃóÌóÇÈó) ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó (ÈöÞóáúÈöåö) Ïõæäó áöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóíóÞúÖöíåö ãõÊóÎóáøò æóãõÕóáøò
(æó) ßõÑöåó áöãóäú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉò (ÊóæóÖøõÄñ) Ýöí ãóßóÇäö Èóæúáöåö¡ (æóÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁñ ÈöãóæúÖöÚö Èóæúáöåö) ¡ (æó) Ýöí (ÃóÑúÖò äóÌöÓóÉò¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÊóäúÌöíÓò) ÈöÊóØóÇíõÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÞöØö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÈóÕúÞõåõ Úóáóì Èóæúáöåö) ¡ áóãóÇ Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ íõæÑóËõ (ÇáúæöÓúæóÇÓó.)
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ãóÓøõ ÝóÑúÌò Èöíóãöíäò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑñ ÈöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: íóÏöåö Çáúíõãúäóì - (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö: ßóÌõÑúÍóÉò ÈöíóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó.
(ÝóÝöí) ÍóÇáö ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò ãöäú (ÛóÇÆöØò íõÄúÎóÐõ ÍóÌóÑñ) Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ (ÈöíóÓóÇÑò¡ æóíõãúÓóÍõ) ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÓóÍóÇÊò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æó) Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò ãöäú (Èóæúáò(1/69)
íõãúÓóßõ ÐóßóÑñ ÈöÔöãóÇáò¡ æóíõãúÓóÍõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ (æóãóÚó ÕöÛóÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌóÑö - (íóÖóÚõåõ Èóíúäó ÚóÞöÈóíúåö) - ÊóËúäöíóÉõ ÚóÞöÈò¡ ßóßóÊöÝò: ãõÄóÎøóÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóãö - (Ãóæú) íóÖóÚõåõ Èóíúäó (ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÞóÏóãöåö¡ Ãóæú) Èóíúäó (ÅÈúåóÇãóíúåöãóÇ æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóíúåö) ÐóßóÑóåõ Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÅöÛúäóÇÆöåö Úóäú ÅãúÓóÇßöåö Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ßóÌóÇáöÓò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúáöíóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö (ãóÓúßõ) - ßóÖóÑúÈò - (ÍóÌóÑò Èöíóãöíäò) áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ (æó) ãóÓóßó (ÐóßóÑðÇ ÈöíóÓóÇÑò æóãóÓóÍó) ÇáÐøóßóÑó (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúíóÓóÇÑõ åöíó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉõ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóå ÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÄõåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú ÖóÑõæÑóÉò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö ": Èöíóãöíäöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú íóÓóÇÑö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö áöáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö áóÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöíóÏóíúåö áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÑöÌúáöåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó¡ Ãóæú Èöãóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ äóÙóÑõåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóãóÓøóÍó ÈöäóÍúæö ÃóÑúÖò ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó ÈóÚúÏõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó áóãú íóÚõÏú.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Èóæúáõåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò (ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÊóáóæøõËò æóäóÇÙöÑò) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÊóì ÓõÈóÇØóÉó Þóæúãò¡ ÝóÈóÇáó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ» æóÇáÓøõÈóÇØóÉõ: ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÞóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõãóÇãóÉõ æóÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎõ.
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÊóæóÌøõåñ áöáúÞõÏúÓö) Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö äóÞúáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö " Íõãöáó " äóåúíóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÈöÈóæúáöåö æóÛóÇÆöØöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Íöíäó ßóÇäó ÞöÈúáóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö ÞöÈúáóÉð.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò ÏõÎõæáõåõ) ÇáúÎóáóÇÁó (ÈöãõÕúÍóÝò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÚóÇÞöáñ
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ) ãõÊóÎóáøò ÞõÑúÂäðÇ (æóåõæó ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ) Úóáóì ÍóÇÌóÊöåö. ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãõÊóÎóáøò (áõÈúËñ) Ýöí ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö (ÝóæúÞó ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö -(1/70)
æóåõæó ãõÖöÑøñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ íõÏúãöí ÇáúßóÈöÏó æóíõæÑóËõ ÇáúÈóÇÓõæÑó
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ßóÔúÝõ ÚóæúÑóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóíúåö. áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÍóãøóÇãò Ãóæú ÙõáúãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ãóáóßò Ãóæú Ìöäøöíøò Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäò Ãóæú áóÇ. ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö "
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÊóÛóæøõØñ ÈöãóÇÁò æóáóæú ÌóÇÑöíðÇ) ¡ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó (Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ) ßóÑóÇßöÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÐøöÑõåõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó Èöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÛóæøõØõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò ßóËöíÑò ÌöÏøðÇ (ßóÈóÍúÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÚóßøöÑåõ ÇáúÌöíóÝõ¡ (Ãóæú) Ýöí ãóÇÁò (ãõÚóÏøò áöÐóáößó) ßóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Ýöí ãóØóÇåöÑö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÚóÇÏóÉð.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (Èóæúáñ æóÊóÛóæøõØñ ÈöãóæúÑöÏö ãóÇÁò) Ãóíú: ãóßóÇäö ÌóÑóíóÇäöåö (æóØóÑöíÞò ãóÓúáõæßò¡ æóÙöáøò äóÇÝöÚò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÚöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó: ÇáúÈóÑóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöÏö¡ æóÞóÇÑöÚóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáÙøöáøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóãõÊóÔóãøóÓõ) ÇáäøóÇÓö (Òóãóäó ÔöÊóÇÁò) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÙøöáøö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö (ãóÌúãóÚõ äóÇÓò) áöáÊøóÍóÏøõËö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ Èóæúáñ æóÊóÛóæøõØñ Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö (Úóáóì ÍóÑóÇãò) ßóÛöíÈóÉò Ãóæú áóåúæò ãöäú ÞöãóÇÑò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈö ãõÓúßöÑò Ãóæú ÓóãóÇÚö ÂáóÇÊò ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÍóÓóäñ.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó Èóæúáñ æóÊóÛóæøõØñ (ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÌóÑò Úóáóíúåö ËóãóÑñ íõÞúÕóÏõ) ãóÃúßõæáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú áóÇ. áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ æóÊóÚóÇÝõåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ËóãóÑñ ÌóÇÒó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Ùöáøñ äóÇÝöÚñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóËóÑó Ðóáößó íóÒõæáõ ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö Åáóì ãóÌöíÁö ÇáËøóãóÑö. æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú Èóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÎúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊóÈúáóÚõ ÝóÖúáóÊóåõ. (Ãóæú ÞõÑúÈó ËóãóÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÌóÑö - ÝóíóÍúÑõãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÊóÔúãóÆöÒøõ ãöäúåõ.
(æó) íóÍúÑõã Èóæúáñ æóÊóÛóæøõØñ (Úóáóì ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò Èöåö: ßóÑóæúËò) æóÚóÙúãò¡ (æóãõÊøóÕöáò ÈöÍóíóæóÇäò ßóÐóäúÈöåö) æóíóÏöåö æóÑöÌúáöåö¡ (æó) Úóáóì (íóÏö ãõÓúÊóÌúãöÑò) ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÍõÑúãóÉð ßóãóØúÚõæãö áöÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÈúáõÛõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö(1/71)
ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÐöíÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó Èóæúáñ æóÊóÛóæøõØñ (Èóíúäó ÞõÈõæÑö) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÞöÈúáóÉò æóÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑõåóÇ) ÍóÇáó Èóæúáò æóÛóÇÆöØò (Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÁò¡) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõãú ÇáúÛóÇÆöØó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑõæåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÔóÑøöÞõæÇ Ãóæú ÛóÑøöÈõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö. æóáöÃóäøó ÌöåóÉó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÝóÕöíäóÊú Úóäú Ðóáößó. æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí (ÈõäúíóÇäò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó Úóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö ÞóÇáó " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÃóäóÇÎó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó íóÈõæáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÁö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóíúÁñ íóÓúÊõÑõßó ÝóáóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
(æóíóßúÝöí ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõåõ) Úóäú ÇáúÌöåóÉö äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ". (æó) íóßúÝöí (ÍóÇÆöáñ) Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöáõ (ßóãõÄóÎøóÑóÉö ÑóÍúáò) - ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõËóÞøöáõ ÇáúÎóÇÁó¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóäöÏõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ - (æó) íóßúÝöí (ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑñ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò æóÌóÈóáò) æóÌöÏóÇÑò æóÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ (æó) íóßúÝöí (ÃóÑöÎóÇÁõ Ðóíúáò) ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóÓóÊøõÑö Èöåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": (æó) ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: (áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞõÑúÈõåõ ãöäú ÍóÇÆöáò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞõÑúÈõåõ ãöäú ÌöÏóÇÑöåö
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íõÓóäøõ áöãõÊóÎóáøò ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÓõäøó) áöãõÊóÎóáøò (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó) ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö (ãóÓúÍõ ÐóßóÑò) ÈöíóÏò íõÓúÑóì (ãöäú ÍóáúÞóÉö ÏõÈõÑò) ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö - ÝóíóÖóÚõ ÃõÕúÈõÚó íóÏöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóíóãõÑøõ ÈöåöãóÇ (Åáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóßóÑö - (ËóáóÇËðÇ áöíóÌúÐöÈó ÈóÞóÇíóÇ) ÇáúÈóáóáö.
(æó) Óõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (äóÊúÑõåõ) ÇáÐøóßóÑö (ËóáóÇËðÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö " ÇÓúÊóäúÊóÑó ãöäú Èóæúáöåö: ÇÌúÊóÐóÈóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó(1/72)
ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÍóÑöíÕðÇ ãõåúÊóãøðÇ Èöåö ÇäúÊóåóì. áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóäúÊõÑú ÐóßóÑóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (ãõßúËñ Þóáöíáñ ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁò) (áöíóäúÞóØöÚó ÃóËóÑõ Èóæúáò) Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóäúÌöíó æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÌóì Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåö ÇÓúÊóÑúÎóì ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóíõæóÇÕöáõ ÕóÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íõäóÞøóì æóíóÊóäóÙøóÝõ. (æó) áöáúãõÊóÎóáøöí (ÊóäóÍúäõÍñ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: (æóãóÔúíõ ÎõØõæóÇÊò) ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ (Åäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó áöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÒøõåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäúåõ¡ (æóßóÑöåóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ßóÑöåó ÇáÊøóäóÍúäõÍó æóãóÔúíó ÇáúÎõØõæóÇÊö - (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóÍõæáõ ÎóÇÆöÝò ÊóáóæøõËðÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁò) ÊóÈóÇÚõÏðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú ÇáÊøóáóæøõËó ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÍóæøóáõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ.
(æó) Óõäøó (Ïóáúßõ íóÏöåö) (ÈöÃóÑúÖò ØóÇåöÑóÉò) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö áöÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäóÉó " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíø - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æó) Óõäøó (äóÖúÍõ ÝóÑúÌò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõÍóÇÐöíåö ãöäú ËóæúÈò (æóÓóÑóÇæöíáó áöãõÓúÊóäúÌò) ÈöãóÇÁò (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÞóØúÚðÇ áöáúæóÓúæóÇÓö. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁóäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃóÊú ÝóÇäúÖóÍú» ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ". æóãöäú Ùóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóíóÞøóäó æóÇáúåó Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. æóáóãú íóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÍóÔúæó ÇáÐøóßóÑö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÕóáøóì Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÈóáóáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ÐóßóÑò) ÈöÞõÈõáò áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÊóáóæøóËó íóÏõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ áöÃóäøó(1/73)
ÞõÈõáóåõ ÈóÇÑöÒñ¡ (æó) ÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ (ÈößúÑò ÈöÞõÈõáò) ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÑö áöæõÌõæÏö ÚõÐúÑóÊöåóÇ (æóÊõÎóíøóÑõ ËóíøöÈñ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö Ãóæú ÇáÏøõÈõÑö.
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁñ ÈöÍóÌóÑò Ëõãøó ãóÇÁò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö «ãõÑúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóßõäøó Ãóäú íõÊúÈöÚõæÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÍúíöíåöãú¡ æóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö. Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÞóÇÁö¡ (æóßõÑöåó ÚóßúÓõåõ) Ãóíú: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö - äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÇÁö íõÞóÐøöÑõ ÇáúãóÍóáøó. (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÇÁö - «áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÁó ÝóÃóÍúãöáõ ÃóäóÇ æóÛõáóÇãñ äóÍúæöí ÅÏóÇæóÉð ãöäú ãóÇÁò æóÚóäóÒóÉð ÝóíóÓúÊóäúÌöí ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÏóÇæóÉõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö: ÇáúãóØúåóÑóÉõ¡ ÌóãúÚõåõ: ÃóÏóÇæóì ßóÝóÊóÇæóì¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö " æóÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöØ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóØöÈú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúÌóÇÑò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ» æóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÚóØóÇÁò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (æóÇáúãóÇÁõ) æóÍúÏõåõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóäóÍúæöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõØóåøöÑõ ÇáúãóÍóáøó¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝö. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÞõÈóÇÁó: {Ýöíåö ÑöÌóÇáñ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 108] æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóäúÌõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóäóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ» .
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò¡ æóÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁò Ýöí ÂÎóÑó) ÅÐóÇ Ãóãöäó ÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ãõÊóÚóÏøò) - Ãóíú: ãõÊóÌóÇæöÒò - (ãóæúÖöÚó ÚóÇÏóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö¡ Ãóíú: Ãóæú ÇãúÊóÏøó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö ÇãúÊöÏóÇÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ (íóÞöíäðÇ) áóÇ ÙóäøðÇ¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÛóÓúáöåö¡ áöÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóÏøóÊú áöäóÍúæö íóÏöåö áóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ áöãóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí(1/74)
ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú (ÞõÈõáóíú ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò) ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãò æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÖöÍðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö Ïõæäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåö. (æó) ß (ãóÎúÑóÌò ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÌò) ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóáóæú ÇäúÓóÏøó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÏöÑñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóáóãúÓõåõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöíáóÇÌö Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÈóÏóäö. (æó) (ÊóäóÌøõÓö ãóÎúÑóÌò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãõáúÕóÞðÇ Èöåö æóÌóÝøó¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ (ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò) ãöäú ÍõÞúäóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ. (æóßóÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò Èöãóäúåöíøò Úóäúåõ) ßóØóÚóÇãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ (áóÇ) ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑó (ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõäúÞò) æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÚó ÈöÇáúãóäúÞöíøö ÞóÈúáó ÌóÝóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓöíáõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÈöÏóÇÎöáö ÝóÑúÌö ËóíøöÈò) äóÕøðÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÊõÏúÎöáõ ÃõÕúÈõÚóåóÇ) Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ (Èóáú) ÊóÛúÓöáõ (ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó) ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÞõÚõæÏöåóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÑúÌóíúäö ÏóÇÎöáñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÏøõÈõÑö ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ¡ æóÎóÇÑöÌñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóáúíóÊóíúäö ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉõ. ÝóÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÞõÚõæÏöåóÇ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõÕúÈõÚóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÛúÓöáõ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó. æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) áóÇ íóÌöÈõ (ÛóÓúáõ) ÏóÇÎöáö ÝóÑúÌö ËóíøöÈò (ãöäú äóÍúæö ÌóäóÇÈóÉò) ßóÍóíúÖò æóäöÝóÇÓò.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóÌóäóÇÈóÉò ÈöÏóÇÎöáö (ÍóÔóÝóÉö ÃóÞúáóÝó ÛóíúÑö ãóÝúÊõæÞò) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÞö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöíåö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑñ Ýöí Èóæúáö ËóíøöÈò ÊóÚóÏøóì ãóÎúÑóÌó ÍóíúÖò ßóÈößúÑò) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö "(1/75)
áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊõ ÊõÚóÖøöÏõåõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö " æó " ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ".
(æóÔóÑúØõ ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò ÈöØóÇåöÑò) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöäóÌöÓò " áöÃóäøó «ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍóÌóÑóíúäö æóÑóæúËóÉò áöíóÓúÊóÌúãöÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóÌóÑóíúäö æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáÑøóæúËóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÑößúÓñ¡ íóÚúäöí: äóÌöÓðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÛõÓúáó. (ÌóÇãöÏò) áóÇ äóÏöíøò æóáóÇ ÑóÎúæò¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäúåõ¡ (ãõÈóÇÍò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò ßóãóÛúÕõæÈò¡ æóÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ (ãõäóÞøò) - ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäú ÃóäúÞóì - ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöÃóãúáóÓó ãöäú äóÍúæö ÒõÌóÇÌò (ÛóíúÑö ãóØúÚõæãò) áöÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò¡ æóÛóíúÑö (ãõÍúÊóÑóãò) ßóßõÊõÈò ãõÈóÇÍóÉò ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ¡ (æó) ÛóíúÑö (ãõÊøóÕöáò ÈöÍóíóæóÇäò) . ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÌúãóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóäúÌóì ÈöãóÇÆöÚò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö: áóãú íõÌúÒöåö¡ æóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÌúãóÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõäúÞò ßóÒõÌóÇÌò: ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöãõäóÞøò¡ (ßóÍóÌóÑò æóÎóÔóÈò æóÎöÑóÞò) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÝóáúíóÐúåóÈú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúÌóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÚúæóÇÏò¡ Ãóæú ÈöËóáóÇËö ÍóËóíóÇÊò ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ñõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ.
æóáöãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö (æóÇáúÅöäúÞóÇÁõ) ÈöÍóÌóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ÃóËóÑñ áóÇ íõÒöíáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ äóÌóÓñ) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö) áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäúåõ (æó) ÇáúÅöäúÞóÇÁõ (ÈöãóÇÁò ÚóæúÏõ ÇáúãóÍóáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÈöÃóäú íõÏóáøößõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó (ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó) ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóíõæóÇÕöáõ ÇáÕøóÈøó¡ æóíóÓúÊóÑúÎöí ÞóáöíáðÇ.
(æóÙóäøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöäúÞóÇÁö ÈöäóÍúæö ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ãóÇÁò (ßóÇÝò¡ æó) áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú (ÛóÓúáöåö ÓóÈúÚðÇ) ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö. (æóÍóÑõãó æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑñ ÈöÑóæúËò) ¡ æóáóæú áöãóÃúßõæáò¡ (æóÚóÙúãò) ¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ãõÐóßøðì¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóäúÌõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóæúËö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÙóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÒóÇÏõ ÅÎúæóÇäößõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌöäøö» æóÇáäøóåúíõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó æóÚóÏóãó(1/76)
ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö (æó) ÍóÑõãó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑñ (ÈöÑóÎúæò) ßóØöíäò ÌóÇãöÏò åóÔøò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÝóÊøóÊõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÞóÇÁõ¡ æóÈöØóÚóÇãò¡ æóáóæú áöÈóåöíãóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáøóáó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáÑøóæúËö æóÇáúÚóÙúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏõ ÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÝóÒóÇÏõäóÇ æóÒóÇÏõ ÏóæóÇÈøöäóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍõÑúãóÉð.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÐöí ÍõÑúãóÉò ßóßõÊõÈö ÝöÞúåò) æóÍóÏöíËò áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú åóÊúßö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝö ÈöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöãõÊøóÕöáò ÈöÍóíóæóÇäò ßóÐóäóÈö) ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æóãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÕõæÝò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóåõ ÍõÑúãóÉñ ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ (æóÈöÌöáúÏö) Óóãóßò æóÍóíóæóÇäò (ãõÐóßøðì) Ãóæú ÍóÔöíÔò ÑóØúÈò¡ (æó) ãöËúáõåõ ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑñ (ÈöÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò æóãõÊóäóÌøöÓò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö (ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ãóÓóÍóÇÊò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÍóÇÊõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ (ÈöÍóÌóÑò) æóÇÍöÏò (Ðöí ËóáóÇËö ÔõÚóÈò¡ ÊóÚõãøõ ßõáøõ ãóÓúÍóÉò ÇáúãóÍóáøó) Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö (æóåõæó: ÇáúãóÓúÑõÈóÉõ æóÇáÕøóÝúÍóÊóÇäö) . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõãöÑøó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú ãõÞóÏøöãö ÕóÝúÍóÊöåö Çáúíõãúäóì Åáóì ãõÄóÎøóÑöåóÇ¡ íõÏöíÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõãöÑøó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÕóÝúÍóÊöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íõãöÑøó ÇáËøóÇáöËó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÑóÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóÝúÍóÊóíúäö. ÇäúÊóåóì. áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóæøóØó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóãúÓóÍú ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóåõæó íõÝóÓøöÑõ ÍóÏöíËó ãõÓúáöãò «áóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÌöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÏõæäö ËóáóÇËóÉò» áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ áóÇ ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍö Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÚúÞõæáñ¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúÌóÇÑò ÍóÇÕöáñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÔõÚóÈò¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÓóÍó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ÕóÎúÑóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáúÌõãõæÏö Úóáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": áóæú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ßõáøó ÌöåóÉò ÈöÍóÌóÑò áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäóÞøó) ÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÍóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö (ÒóÇÏó ÍóÊøóì íõäóÞøóì) áöíóÍúÕõáó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö.(1/77)
(æóÓõäøó ÞóØúÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö - (Úóáóì æöÊúÑò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÌúãóÑó ÝóáúíõæÊöÑú ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó æóãóäú áóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÞóì ÈöÑóÇÈöÚóÉö ÒóÇÏó ÎóÇãöÓóÉð. æóåóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúÞóì ÈöæöÊúÑò ßóÎóÇãöÓóÉò áóãú íóÒöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(æóáóæú) (ÇÓúÊóÌúãóÑó) ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúÝõÓò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúÌóÇÑò¡ áößõáøö ÍóÌóÑò ËóáóÇËõ ÔõÚóÈò¡ ÇÓúÊóÌúãóÑó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÔõÚúÈóÉò ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÌóÑò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÌúãóÑó ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÈöÍóÌóÑò Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáóåõ) æóÌóÝøóÝóåõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ßóÓóÑó ãóÇ ÊóäóÌøóÓó) ãöäúåõ (Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÌúãóÑó Èöåö) ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÓóÑóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÌúãóÑó Èöåö ËóÇáöËðÇ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁñ) ÈöãóÇÁò æóäóÍúæö ßóÍóÌóÑò (áößõáøö ÎóÇÑöÌò) ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò¡ æóáóæú äóÇÏöÑðÇ ßóÇáÏøõæÏö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáØøóÇåöÑó ßóÑöíÍò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÇÓúÊóäúÌóì ãöäú ÑöíÍò ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú äóÌöÓóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÕúÍóÈõåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ. æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö " áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÑóÖñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó. æóÚõæÑöÖó ÈöÃóäøó áöáÑøöíÍö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÈõÑö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ãõäúÊöäóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÚóÑóÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÚóÑóÖò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó.
(æó) ß (ãóäöíøò) ¡ æóæóáóÏò ÈöáóÇ Ïóãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÇäö (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöáøóÇ (äóÌóÓðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõáóæøöËò) ¡ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁó ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æõÖõæÁñ æóáóÇ Êóíóãøõãñ ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö «íóÛúÓöáõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ íõÈúØöáåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÊóÞóÏøõãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Úóäú ÍóÏóËò ÃóÕúÛóÑó æóÃóßúÈóÑó¡ Ãóæú äóÌóÇÓóÉò(1/78)
ÈöÈóÏóäò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÎóÇÑöÌóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÞóÈúáó ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãóäúÚõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌò áöØóåóÇÑóÉö) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúåóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú: ãöíÖóÃóÉò ãõÚóÏøóÉò áöáÊøóØúåöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÔøö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóáóæú æõÞöÝóÊú Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ßóãóÏúÑóÓóÉò) æóÑöÈóÇØò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (Ýöí ãöáúßöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãóÈúÐõæáóÉñ áöáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö¡ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝó ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö. (æó) : (íóÌöÈõ ãóäúÚõ Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉò) ÍóÕóáó (Èöåöãú ÊóÖúíöíÞñ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÊóäúÌöíÓñ (Ãóæú ÅÝúÓóÇÏõ ãóÇÁò æóÅöáøóÇ) áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäúåõãú ÊóÖúíöíÞñ æóáóÇ ÅÝúÓóÇÏõ ãóÇÁò¡ æóãöËúáõåõãú ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ÝóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ãóäúÚõåõãú (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú) - Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú - (ãóÇ íõÛúäöíåöãú Úóäú ãóØúåóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ¡ ÝóíõãúäóÚõæäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöæóÇßö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöæóÇßö) æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇÏö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÇßó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. æóÇáÓøöæóÇßõ: ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö¡ ÌóãúÚõåõ: Óõæõßñ: ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö æóÇáúæóÇæö æóíõÎóÝøóÝõ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõåúãóÒõ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÓõÄõßñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÏøöíäóæóÑöíøõ. æóåõæó ãõÐóßøóÑñ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÛóáöØó ÇááøóíúËõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Ãóäú íõÄóäøóËó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúßóãö " ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áõÛóÊóÇäö (æóÇáúãöÓúæóÇßõ) . ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö: (ÇÓúãñ áöáúÚõæÏö) ÇáøóÐöí íõÊóÓóæøóßõ Èöåö. (æóíõØúáóÞõ ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö) ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöíóÇßõ¡ (æóÇáÊøóÓóæøõßõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö. íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÇßó ÝóÇåõ íóÓõæßõåõ ÓóæúßðÇ æóåõæó ÔóÑúÚðÇ: ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÚõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö áöÅöÐúåóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÇæõßö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÊøóãóÇíõáõ æóÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÓóæøößó íõÑóÏøöÏõ ÇáúÚõæÏó Ýöí Ýóãöåö æóíõÍóÑøößõåõ. íõÞóÇáõ: ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÊóÓóÇæóßõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúäóÇÞõåóÇ ÊóÖúØóÑöÈõ ãöäú ÇáúåõÒóÇáö.(1/79)
(æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõ ÊóÓóæøõßò ÚóÑúÖðÇ) Åáóì ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ØõæáðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÝóãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö " Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÇßõ ÚóÑúÖðÇ» æóßóæúäõåõ (ÈöíõÓúÑóì) - íóÏóíúåö äóÕøðÇ ßóÇäúÊöËóÇÑöåö (Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóÇäò æóáöËóÉò) - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉò - (æó) Úóáóì (áöÓóÇäò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÞóØóÊú ÃóÓúäóÇäõåõ ÇÓúÊóÇßó Úóáóì áöËóÊöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞõØöÚó áöÓóÇäõåõ ÇÓúÊóÇßó Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö æóáöËóÊöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» (íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÌóÇäöÈö Ýóãò Ãóíúãóäó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóíóÇãõäó Ýöí ÊóäóÚøõáöåö æóÊóÑóÌøõáöåö æóØóåõæÑöåö¡ æóÝöí ÔóÃúäöåö ßõáøöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ãöäú ËóäóÇíóÇ) ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö (Åáóì ÃóÖúÑóÇÓö) ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÝóãö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõØúáöÚö ". æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöåóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÊõæÍöíøõ Ýöí ÞõØúÚóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌöíÒö ": íóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäú ÃóÖúÑóÇÓö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö (ÈöÚõæÏò ÑóØúÈò) - Ãóíú: áóíøöäò - æóÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ Ãóæúáóì ÅÐóÇ äóÏöíó (ãöäú ÃóÑóÇßò æóäóÎúáò æóÒóíúÊõæäò) æóÚõÑúÌõæäò (íõäóÞøöí) ÇáúÝóãó (æóáóÇ íóÌúÑóÍõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóÊøóÊõ ÞóÏú äóÏöíó ÈöãóÇÁò) Åäú ßóÇäó íóÇÈöÓðÇ (æóÈöãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò ÃóÌúæóÏõ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóßöäú íóÛúÓöáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóäúÏöíóÊöåö Èöåö.
(æóßõÑöåó) ÇáÊøóÓóæøõßõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõäúÞò æóÈöãõÖöÑøò æóãõÊóÝóÊøöÊò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÖóÇÏøñ áöÛóÑóÖö ÇáÓøöæóÇßö (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÈöÑóíúÍóÇäò) æóåõæó: ÇáúÂÓõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöáóÍúãö ÇáúÝóãö¡ æóíõÍóÑøößõ ÚöÑúÞó ÇáúÌõÐóÇãö¡ (æóÑõãøóÇäò) ¡ æóÚõæÏò Ðóßöíøö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö.
(æóäóÍúæö ØóÑúÝóÇÁó æóÞóÕóÈò) ÝóÇÑöÓöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúÑóÍõ. (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÎóáøõáñ ÈöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÏö ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÐõÄóíúÈò «áóÇ ÊõÎóáøöáõæÇ ÈöÚõæÏö ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøõãøóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõÍóÑøößóÇäö ÚöÑúÞó ÇáúÌõÐóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÑúÝóÇÁó æóÇáúÞóÕóÈó æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÑóÍóåõ.
(æóÓõäøó ÊóÓóæøõßñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö - áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ ãóØúåóÑóÉñ áöáúÝóãö ãóÑúÖóÇÉñ áöáÑøóÈøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.(1/80)
æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö» (ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ (ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö áöáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáò¡ áöÕóÇÆöãò ÝóíõßúÑóåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÎõáõæÝõ Ýóãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóØúíóÈõ ãöäú ÑöíÍö ÇáúãöÓúßö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ãõÓúÊóØóÇÈñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÏóÇãóÊõåõ ßóÏóãö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÊøóÓóæøõßõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæóÇáö - áöÕóÇÆöãò (ÈöÚõæÏò ÑóØúÈò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ æóÈöíóÇÈöÓò) ãõäúÏðì (ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ) áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ÞóÈúáóåõ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí íóÊóÓóæøóßõ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ. æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö ãóÍúãõæáóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÕõãúÊõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÇßõæÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÇßõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÔöíøö» æóÇáÑøóØúÈõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõáö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúíóÇÈöÓö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóáóãú íõÕöÈú ÇáÜ (ÓõäøóÉó ãõÓúÊóÇßñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõæÏò) ßóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÇß ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö Ãóæú ÎöÑúÞóÉò - Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö - áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö. (æóíõÕöíÈõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõäøóÉó - (ÈöáóÇ ÈóÃúÓò) ÇÓúÊöíóÇßõ (ÌóãúÚò ÈöÚõæÏò) æóÇÍöÏò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": æóíóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÇßó: Çááøóåõãøó ØóåøöÑú ÞóáúÈöí æóãóÍøöÕú ÐõäõæÈöí. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóíúäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: æóíóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíóÇßö: Çááøóåõãøó ØóåøöÑú Ýóãöí¡ æóäóæøöÑú ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóØóåøöÑú ÈóÏóäöí æóÍóÑøöãú ÌóÓóÏöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
(æóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöæóÇßö (ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí áóÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò»(1/81)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöÃóÍúãóÏó «áóÝóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøöæóÇßó ßóãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúæõÖõæÁó» ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÔóÞøó Ãóæú áóãú íóÔõÞøó. (æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÇäúÊöÈóÇåò) ãöäú äóæúãò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö íóÔõæÕõ ÝóÇåõ ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. íõÞóÇáõ: ÔóÇÕóåõ æóãóÇÕóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÛóÓóáóåõ. æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÑúÞõÏõ ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò ÝóíóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÓóæøóßó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó» (æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö Ýóãò) ÈöãóÃúßõæáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöæóÇßó ÔõÑöÚó áöÊóØúíöíÈö ÇáúÝóãö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö¡ ÝóÔõÑöÚó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö. (æó) ÚöäúÏó (æõÖõæÁò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö ãóÚó ßõáøö æõÖõæÁò» æóåõæó áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ. (æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÛõÓúáò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö. æóÚöäúÏó (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÞõÑúÂäò ÊóØúíöíÈðÇ áöáúÝóãö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì Çáúãóáóßõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäúåõ. (æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÏõÎõæáö ãóäúÒöáò æóãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ßóÇáúãóäúÒöáö æóÃóæúáóì. (æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÅØóÇáóÉö ÓõßõæÊò æóÕõÝúÑóÉö ÃóÓúäóÇäò) áöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö. (æó) ÚöäúÏó (Îõáõæøö ãóÚöÏóÉò ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóãö.
(æóßóÇäó) ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ (æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóäúÙóáóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇãöÑò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ØóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ØóÇåöÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò» æóåóáú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÚõãøõåõãóÇ¿ áóãú ÃóÑó ãóäú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõ¡ æóÓöíóÇÞõ ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ(1/82)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò (ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉò) ÅÐú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåóÇ. æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáÓøöæóÇß]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÓöæóÇßò) ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ: (ÊóØúíöíÈõ Ýóãò) ¡ Ãóíú ÊóäúÙöíÝõåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóÎö¡ (æó) ÊóØúíöíÈõ (äóßúåóÉò) æóåöíó: ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÝóãö. (æóÌóáóÇÁõ ÈóÕóÑò æó) ÌóáóÇÁõ (ÃóÓúäóÇäò æóÊóÞúæöíóÊõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö - (æóÔóÏøõ áöËóÉò) - æóåöíó: áóÍúãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö - (æóÞóØúÚõ ÈóáúÛóãò) ãöäú ÕóÏúÑò¡ (æóãóäúÚõ ÍõÝóÑò) - ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö - ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÓúäóÇäò¡ (æóÕöÍøóÉõ ãóÚöÏóÉò) ßóßóáöãóÉò¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö: ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÍöÏóÇÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúßóÑöÔö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö - (æóåóÖúãõ) ØóÚóÇãò¡ (æóÊóÛúÐöíóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÚò¡ æóÊóÕúÝöíóÉõ ÕóæúÊò æóäóÔóÇØñ) áöáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ (æóØóÑúÏõ äóæúãò¡ æóãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉõ ÃóÌúÑò æóÑöÖóÇÁõ ÑóÈøò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - æóÊóÞóÏøóãó - (æóÅöÑúåóÇÈõ ÚóÏõæøò¡ æóÅöÑúÛóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö) ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ (æóÊóÐúßöíÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊò) ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉõ áóßóÝóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åáóì äóíøöÝò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íõÓóäøõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöæóÇß]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (Óõäøó ÈõÏóÇÁóÉñ ÈöÌóÇäöÈò Ãóíúãóäó) ãöäú Ýóãò (Ýöí ÓöæóÇßò) ãöäú ËóäóÇíóÇåõ Åáóì ÃóÖúÑóÇÓöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) Óõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈõÏóÇÁóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóäö Ýöí (ØóåõæÑò) - Ãóíú: ÊóØóåøõÑò - (æó) Ýöí (ÔóÃúäöåö ßõáøöåö) ¡ ßóÊóÑóÌøõáò æóÇäúÊöÚóÇáò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõäó Ýöí ÊóäóÚøõáöåö æóÊóÑóÌøõáöåö æóÝöí ÔóÃúäöåö ßõáøöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ßóÍóáúÞö) ÑóÃúÓò¡ (æóÞóÕøö) ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò ÈöãöÞóÕøò¡ (æóÊóÞúáöíãö) åóÇ - æóÇáúæóÇæõ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóæú - (æóäóÊúÝö ÅÈöØò æóÇßúÊöÍóÇáò æóÅöÏúåóÇäò Ýöí ÈóÏóäò æóÔóÚúÑò ÛöÈøðÇ) íóÝúÚóáõåõ (íóæúãðÇ æó) íóÊúÑõßõåõ (íóæúãðÇ) " áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÊøóÑóÌøõáö ÅáøóÇ ÛöÈøðÇ¡ æóäóåóì(1/83)
Ãóäú íóÊóãóÔøóØó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ßõáøó íóæúãò» . ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÛöÈøö. æóÇáÊøóÑóÌøõáõ: ÊóÓúÑöíÍõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÏóåúäöåö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇááøöÍúíóÉó ßóÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö áöáúÈóÏóäö¡ ßóÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöãóÇÁò ÍóÇÑøò ÈöÈóáóÏò ÑóØúÈò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÊóÑúÌöíáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ãöËúáóåõ äóæúÚõ ÇáúãóáúÈóÓö æóÇáúãóÃúßóáö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÞõæÊö ÈóáóÏöåö æóíóáúÈóÓõ ãöäú áöÈóÇÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÞõæÊó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóáöÈóÇÓóåóÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÇßúÊöÍóÇáñ ÈöÅöËúãöÏò ÓöíøóãóÇ ãõØóíøóÈñ) ÈöãöÓúßò (ßõáøó áóíúáóÉö ÞóÈúáó äóæúãò) æöÊúÑðÇ (Ýöí ßõáøö Úóíúäò ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÊóÍöáõ ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó íóßúÊóÍöáõ Ýöí ßõáøö Úóíúäò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóãúíóÇáò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æó) Óõäøó (äóÙóÑñ Ýöí ãöÑúÂÉò) áöíõÒöíáó ãóÇ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöæóÌúåöåö ãöäú ÃóÐðì (æóíóÞõæáõ) ãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ æóãöäúåõ «Çááøóåõãøó ßóãóÇ ÍóÓøóäúÊó ÎóáúÞöí ÝóÍóÓøöäú ÎõáõÞöí æóÍóÑøöãú æóÌúåöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãóÑúÏõæóíúåö. æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö: ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ: ÕõæÑóÊõåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉõ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóØóíøõÈñ) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁõ æóÇáÊøóÚóØøõÑõ æóÇáÓøöæóÇßõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóÑóÌõáò (ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÑöíÍò ÎóÝöíó áóæúäñ) ¡ ßóÈóÎõæÑö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö æóÇáúÚõæÏö. æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ÇáØøöíÈõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáØøöíÈó æóíóÊóØóíøóÈõ ßóËöíÑðÇ» . (æóáöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóíúÊöåóÇ) ÚóßúÓõåõ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóæúäõåõ æóíóÎúÝóì ÑöíÍõåõ ßóÇáúæóÑúÏö æóÇáúíóÇÓóãöíäö¡ áöÃóËóÑò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ (áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ ÅÐóäú) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóíúÊöåóÇ - ãöãøóÇ íóäõãøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÌóãóÇáöåóÇ (ãöäú ÖóÑúÈò ÈöÑöÌúáò¡ áöíõÚúáóãó ãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ãöäú ÒöíäóÉò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ íóÖúÑöÈúäó ÈöÃóÑúÌõáöåöäøó áöíõÚúáóãó ãóÇ íõÎúÝöíäó ãöäú ÒöíäóÊöåöäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì(1/84)
ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ. (æó) ãöäú (äóÍúæö äóÚúáö ÕõÑóÇÑóÉò) æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöíäóÉö. (æó) áóåóÇ (Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÊóØóíøõÈñ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú) ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóæú íóÙúåóÑõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇÏñ) - ÇÓúÊöÝúÚóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö - (æóåõæó ÍóáúÞõ ÚóÇäóÉò¡ æóáóåõ ÞóÕøõåõ æóÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóåõ) ÇáÊøóäúæöíÑõ (Ýöí ÚóæúÑóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. ÝóÚóáóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) " æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÚöáøó ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: " æóÓóßóÊõæÇ Úóäú ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÍõÔó¡ æóÊõßúÑóåõ ßóËúÑóÊõåõ - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóäúæöíÑö - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: áöÃóäøóåõ íõÖúÚöÝõ ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÞóÕøõ ÔóÇÑöÈò) Ãóíú: ÞóÕøõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÝóÉö (Ãóæú ÞóÕøõ ØóÑúÝöåö æóÍóÝøõåõ) (Ãóæúáóì) äóÕøðÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " ÅÍúÝóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóæóÇÑöÈö: Ãóäú ÊõÈóÇáöÛó Ýöí ÞóÕøöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ: ÇáÓøóÈóáóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ: ØóÑóÝóÇåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó: «ÞõÕøõæÇ ÓöÈóÇáóÇÊößõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏö» (áöÍúíóÉò) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóåúÌöäú ØõæáóåóÇ. (æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (ÍóáúÞóåóÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóãóÑøõÏö¡ (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö) ¡ æóäóÕøõåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö¡ (æóáóÇ) ÃóÎúÐõ (ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÍóáúÞò) " áöÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ áóßöäú ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÌøó Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (æóÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÇÌöÈóíúåö æóÚóÇÑöÖóíúåö) ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ åóÇäöÆò.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÇãúÊöÔóÇØñ) ÛöÈøðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÝúÚóáõåõ (ßõáøó íóæúãò) ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÕöíäöíøóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ãöÑúÂÉñ æóãõßúÍõáóÉñ æóãõÔúØñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÍöÒúÈöåö äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö æóÇßúÊóÍóáó æóÇãúÊóÔóØó.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÔóÚúÑò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ: áóÇ Åäú ÔóÞøó ÅßúÑóÇãõåõ¡ (æó) Óõäøó (ÛóÓúáõåõ æóÊóÓúÑöíÍõåõ ãõÊóíóÇãöäðÇ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ¡ æóíóäúÊóåöí áöÑóÌõáò Åáóì(1/85)
ÃõÐõäóíúåö Ãóæú) Åáóì (ãóäúßöÈóíúåö) ßóÔóÚúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóäúßöÈóíúåö. (æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÌóÚúáöåö ÐõÄóÇÈóÉð) ¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÐøóÇáö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáÖøóÝöíÑóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÑúÓóáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóáúæöíøóÉð Ýóåöíó ÚóÞöíÕóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÚóÞöíÕóÊóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ. (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö - (ÓõäøóÉñ áóæú Þóæöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇÊøóÎóÐúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóåõ ßõáúÝóÉñ æóãõÄúäóÉñ) ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÚóÏóãõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö áöãóäú íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÅßúÑóÇãõåõ (ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) áöÐóßóÑò (ÍóáúÞõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö - (æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑö äõÓõßò) æóÍóÇÌóÉò ßóÞóÕøöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóÞúáöíãõ ÙõÝúÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓñ: ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇÏõ æóÞóÕøõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö æóÊóÞúáöíãõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóäóÊúÝõ ÇáúÅöÈöØö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ) Ýöí ÞóÕøö ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö¡ (ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÎöäúÕóÑö íõãúäóì ÝóæõÓúØóì ãöäú íõãúäóì ÝóÅöÈúåóÇãò) ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóÈöäúÕöÑò ÝóÓóÈøóÇÍóÉò æó) ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóÔúÑóÚõ ÈöÞóÕøö (ÅÈúåóÇãö íõÓúÑóì ÝóæõÓúØóì ÝóÎöäúÕöÑò ÝóÓóÈøóÇÍóÉò ÝóÈöäóÕúÑò) ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò «ãóäú ÞóÕøó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóãú íóÑó Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö ÑóãóÏðÇ» æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈóØøóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: ãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó Ýöí ÞóÕøöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóÎúÕõæÕò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó Íõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú Ïóáöíáò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇÓúÊöÓúåóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÕóæóÇÈò.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÛóÓúáõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö - (ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÕøöåóÇ ÊóßúãöíáðÇ áöáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö) ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúÍóßøó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáöåóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö. æóãóÍóáøõ ÍóÝøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇÏö æóäóÊúÝö ÇáúÅöÈöØö (íóæúãõ ÌõãõÚóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ æóÞöíáó íóæúãõ ÎóãöíÓò¡ æóÞöíáó íõÎóíøóÑõ.(1/86)
(æó) Óõäøó (ÚóÏóãõ ÍóíúÝò) ÈöÞóÕøö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö (Ýöí äóÍúæö ÛóÒúæò¡ áöÍóÇÌóÉö) ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Åáóì (Íóáøö äóÍúæö ÍóÈúáò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: æóÝøöÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓöáóÇÍñ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÏóÝúäõ Ïóãò æóãóÇ Þõáøöãó ãöäú ÙõÝúÑò Ãóæú ÃõÒöíáó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ «Úóäú ãöíáó ÈöäúÊö ãöÔúÑóÍò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ÞóÇáóÊú: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈöí íõÞóáøöãõ ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ æóíóÏúÝöäõåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò " Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ÏóÝúäõ ÇáÏøóãö» æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö æóÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö¡ ÃóíóÏúÝöäõåõ Ãóãú íõáúÞöíåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÏúÝöäõåõ ÞõáúÊõ: ÈóáóÛóßó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ". .
(æó) Óõäøó (äóÊúÝõ ÅÈöØò æóÃóäúÝò) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó ÍóáóÞóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóäóæøóÑó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " (ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò) . áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóÛóæöíø ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ æóÔóÇÑöÈóåõ ßõáøó ÌõãõÚóÉò» (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ßõÑöåó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «æõÞøöÊó áóäóÇ Ýöí ÞóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóäóÊúÝö ÇáúÅöÈöØö æóÍóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇäóÉöº Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊúÑóßó ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõ: ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ æóÍöÔðÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÍóáúÞõ ÞóÝðÇ) ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúÞóÝóÇ: ãóÞúÕõæÑñ: ãõÄóÎøóÑõ ÇáúÚõäõÞö¡ íõÐóßøóÑõ æóíõÄóäøóËõ.
(áöÛóíúÑö äóÍúæö ÍöÌóÇãóÉò) ßóÞõÑõæÍò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö åõæó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö «æóãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÞóæúãò Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãú» (æóßóÑöåóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉó - ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóæúãó ÓóÈúÊò æó) íóæúãó (ÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÌóãó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö Ãóæú íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ - íóÚúäöí: ãóÑóÖðÇ - ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» (æóÊóæóÞøóÝó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (Ýöí) ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö íóæúãó (ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) ¡ ÞóÇáó(1/87)
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ßóÑöåóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò. (æóÇáúÝóÕúÏõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö - (æóåöíó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ - (ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÕúÏö - (ÈöÈóáóÏò ÍóÇÑøò) ßóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔúÑöíØõ æóÇáúÚóÖõÏõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÈóáóÏò ÈóÇÑöÏò ßóÇáÔøóÇãö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÞóÒóÚñ¡ æóåõæó ÍóáúÞõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÊóÑúßõ ÈóÚúÖò) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÞóÒóÚö¡ ÇÍúáöÞúåõ ßõáøóåõ Ãóæú ÏóÚúåõ ßõáøóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÒóÚö ÍóáúÞõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí - ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú: ÞóÒóÚö ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö æóåõæó: ÊóÞóØøõÚõåõ - æóÃóäú íóÍúáöÞó æóÓóØóåõ æóíóÊúÑõßó ÌóæóÇäöÈóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÔóãóÇãöÓóÉõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÍóáúÞõ ÌóæóÇäöÈöåö æóÊóÑúßõ æóÓóØöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÝøóáö¡ æóÃóäú íóÍúáöÞó ãõÞóÏøöãóåõ æóíóÊúÑõßó ãõÄóÎøöÑóåõ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÍóáúÞõ ÑóÃúÓö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÞóÕøõåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÞó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ» ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÚõÐúÑñ ßóÞõÑõæÍò¡ áóãú íõßúÑóåú (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÍóáúÞõåóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ (áöãõÕöíÈóÉò) ßóáóØúãö ÎóÏøò æóÔóÞøö ËóæúÈò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóáúÞõåõ (ãóÚó äóåúíö ÒóæúÌò) áóåóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÔúæöíåöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ãöËúáõåóÇ Èóáú Ãóæúáóì ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóáúÞõ ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö - (ÍóáúÞõ æóÌúåò æóÍóÝøõåõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÊúÝõ ÔóÚúÑö æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ (æó) áóåóÇ (ÊóÍúÓöíäõåõ æóÊóÍúãöíÑõåõ) æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÒúíöíäñ áóåõ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÍóÝøõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÌúåö - (áöÑóÌõáò) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(1/88)
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÊóÍúÐöíÝñ) (æóåõæó: ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ ÔóÚúÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÐóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÒúÚóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÑöåóåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ.
æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÝõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÒöíäóÊöåóÇ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (äóÞúÔñ æóÊóßúÊöíÈñ) - æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: (æóÊóÞúãöíÚñ) - æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáÊøóØúÑöíÝõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó. (Èóáú ÊóÛúãöÓõ íóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈö ÛóãúÓðÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÝúÕóÇÍö ": ßóÑöåó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóäú ÊõÓóæøöÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú ÊõÎóÖøöÈõ ÈöÃóÍúãóÑó¡ æóßóÑöåõæÇ ÇáäøóÞúÔó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áöÊóÛúãöÓó íóÏóåóÇ ÛóãúÓðÇ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (äóÊúÝõ ÔóíúÈò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú äóÊúÝö ÇáÔøóíúÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» æóÚóäú ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò «Ãóäøó ÍóÌøóÇãðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÃóì ÔóíúÈóÉð Ýöí áöÍúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóåúæóì ÅáóíúåóÇ áöíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÔóÇÈó ÔóíúÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ äõæÑðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö " æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÔóÇÈó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóì äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÛúíöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóíúÈö (ÈöÓóæóÇÏò) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÑúÈò (æóÍóÑõãó áöÊóÏúáöíÓò) . (æóÓõäøó ÎöÖóÇÈõåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøóåõ «ÌóÇÁó ÈöÃóÈöíåö Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÃúÓõåõ æóáöÍúíóÊõåõ ßóÇáËøóÛóÇãóÉö ÈóíóÇÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÛóíøöÑõæåõãóÇ æóÌóäøöÈõæåõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó» (ÈöÍöäøóÇÁò æóßóÊóãò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò «ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÛóíøóÑúÊõãú Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÈó ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÊóãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÇáúßóÊóãõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÇÁö: äóÈóÇÊñ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÕøöÈúÛó ÃóÓúæóÏó íóãöíáõ Åáóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÕöÈúÛõ ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö ÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÈúÛõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ(1/89)
Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ÈöÇáúÎöÖóÇÈö (ÈöæóÑúÓò æóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö «ßóÇäó ÎöÖóÇÈõäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúæóÑúÓõ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ» .
(æóßõÑöåó ËóÞúÈõ ÃõÐõäö ÕóÈöíøò áóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉò) äóÕøðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ áöáÒøöíäóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
(æóÍõÑöãó äóãúÕñ) æóåõæó äóÊúÝõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö (æóæóÔúÑñ) - Ãóíú: ÈóÑúÏõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö - áöÊóÍóÏøõÏò æóÊóÝóáøõÌò æóÊóÍóÓøõäò¡ (æóæóÔúãñ) ¡ æóåõæó: ÛóÑúÒõ ÇáúÌöáúÏö ÈöÅöÈúÑóÉò Ëõãøó ÍóÔúæõåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ßõÍúáò¡ (æóæóÕúáõ) ÔóÚúÑò ÈöÔóÚúÑò áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÚóäó ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÕöáóÉó¡ æóÇáäøóÇãöÕóÉó æóÇáúãõÊóäóãøöÕóÉó¡ æóÇáúæóÇÔöÑóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÔöÑóÉó» æóÝöí ÎóÈóÑò ÂÎóÑó «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÔöãóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÔöãóÉó» Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉó æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóÚúäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áóÚúäóÊõåõ. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó æóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöÔóÚúÑöåóÇ (ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÈóåöíãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÅÐúäö ÒóæúÌò) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóÊóÕúáõÍõ ÕóáóÇÉõ) ãóäú æóÕóáóÊú ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ (ãóÚó) ÔóÚúÑò (ØóÇåöÑò) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÚöãóÇãóÉö ÍóÑöíÑò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö áöÔóÏøö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö - Ãóíú: áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö - ßóÇáúÞóÑóÇãöáö æóÇáÕøõæÝö ÅÐú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó æóÕúáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÈöÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝö Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ áöÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó Ýöíåö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãöäú ÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÖóÑøóÉò.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÊóÔóÈøõåñ ÈöãõÑúÏò) æóÚóßúÓõåõ¡ æóäóÙóÑñ áöÔóÚúÑö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò ãõÊøóÕöáò ÈöåóÇ áóÇ ÈóÇÆöäò ãöäúåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÈõáõæÛò ÎöÊóÇäõ ÐóßóÑò ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÌöáúÏö ÍóÔóÝóÉò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóãúÚñ: (Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÒó¡ (æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÎöÊóÇäõ ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÊõÌúÈóÑõ) ÒóæúÌóÉñ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö Åäú ÃóÈóÊú (ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÌöáúÏóÉò ÝóæúÞó ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÌö¡ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÚõÑúÝó Ïöíßò¡ æóÓõäøó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐó(1/90)
ßõáøõåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇÎúÝöÖöí æóáóÇ Êóäúåóßöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúÖóÑõ áöáúæóÌúåö æóÃóÍúÙóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ. æóãóÚúäóì ÇÎúÝöÖöí¡ Ãóíú: ÇÎúÊóÊöäöí¡ æóáóÇ Êóäúåóßöí¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐöíåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÏóáöíáõ æõÌõæÈöåö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÌõáò «ÃóáúÞö Úóäúßó ÔóÚúÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇÎúÊóÊöäú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÇÎúÊóÊóäó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Úóáóíúåö ËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ãóäö ÇÊøóÈöÚú ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 123] æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóÇäö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ» Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßõäøó íóÎúÊóÊöäøó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõÔóÏøöÏõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÌøó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ ÎöÊóÇäõ (ÞõÈõáóíú ÎõäúËóì) ãõÔúßöáò ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ (áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò ÈöíóÞöíäò) ¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÐóßóÑóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÇãöáóíúäö æóÌóÈó ÎóÊúäõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇãöáðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÎõÊöäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ. ÞóÇáóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ) æõÌõæÈõ ÎöÊóÇäò (Úóãøóäú ÎóÇÝó ÊóáóÝðÇ) Èöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ) ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÊóáóÝò áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóíóÞøóäò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóíúåö ÇÎúÊöÊóÇäñ (Åäú Úóáöãó) Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúáóÝõ Èöåö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÎöÊóÇäö - (æóáöíøõ ÃóãúÑò Ýöí ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ãóæúÊñ) ÝóÊóáöÝó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö Öóãöäóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ (Ãóæú) ÃóãóÑóåõ æóáöíøõ ÃóãúÑò Èöåö (æóÒóÚóãó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúáóÝõ¡ Ãóæú Ùóäøó ÊóáóÝóåõ) ÝóÊóáöÝó: (Öóãöäóåõ) æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ.
(æóãóäú æõáöÏó ÈöáóÇ ÞõáúÝóÉò ÓóÞóØó) æõÌõæÈõåõ¡ (æóáóåõ ÎóÊúäõ äóÝúÓöåö Åäú Þóæöíó) Úóáóíúåö (æóÃóÍúÓóäóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/91)
ÎóÊóäó äóÝúÓóåõ» .
æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎöÊóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò æóåõæó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåõ: ÝóÓóÞó.
(æóÎöÊóÇäõ Òóãóäö ÕöÛóÑò ÃóÝúÖóáõ Åáóì ÊóãúíöíÒò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÈõÑúÁðÇ æóíóäúÔóÃõ Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
(æóßõÑöåó) ÎöÊóÇäñ (Ýöí ÓóÇÈöÚö æöáóÇÏóÉò) áöáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ (ßóãóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö Åáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝ ÇáÓøóäóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÓõäóäõ æõÖõæÁò) ¡ ÌóãúÚõ: ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóåöíó: ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ¡ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ ãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóåöíó: ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÝöíÏó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú åóãøöåö Ãóæú ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö: (ÓöæóÇßñ) ÞóÈúáóåõ (ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ (æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÞöÈúáóÉò æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ Ýöí ßõáøö ØóÇÚóÉò ÅáøóÇ áöÏóáöíáò) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "¡ (æóÛóÓúáõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúßõæÚóíúäö) ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ (áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÆöãò ãöäú äóæúãö áóíúáò äóÇÞöÖò áöæõÖõæÁò) «áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÒóíúÏò æóÕóÝõæÇ æõÖõæÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÓóáó ßóÝøóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÂáóÉõ äóÞúáö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÝöí ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö (ÝóíóÌöÈõ) ÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ áöÞöíóÇãò ãöäú äóæúãö áóíúáò äóÇÞöÖò áöæõÖõæÁò (ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ãóÑøóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóì ÇáúÛõÓúáó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú äóæúãöåö ÝóáúíóÛúÓöáú íóÏóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÈóÇÊóÊú íóÏõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ ãóäúÚðÇ áóãú íóäúåó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÛóãúÓö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúíóÏö æóáóÇ áöíóÏö ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÆöãò ãöäú äóæúãö áóíúáò íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ßóäóæúãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó åõãú ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóÈöíÊõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚóÈøõÏöíøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö æóÇáúãóÔúÏõæÏóÉö(1/92)
ÈöäóÍúæö ÌöÑóÇÈò¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÅÐóÇ ÚõáøöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÙöäøóÉö áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÂíöÓóÉö¡ (ÈöäöíøóÉò ÔõÑöØóÊú) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» (æóÈöÊóÓúãöíóÉò) æóÇÌöÈóÉò ãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí äóÍúæö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÊõÓóäøõ Ýöí äóÍúæö Ãóßúáò æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóãóäúÓóßò æóÌöãóÇÚò æóÏõÎõæáö äóÍúæö ÎóáóÇÁò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÐóÇäò æóÕóáóÇÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóÊõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõØúáóÈõ ÝöíåöãóÇ áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ. (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú äöíøóÉö ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ äöíøóÉõ æõÖõæÁò) ¡ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉõ ÛõÓúáò¡ (áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ) ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ áóãú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãú Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó.
æóÓõäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì áöÎóÈóÑö " æóÝöí ÔóÃúäöåö ßõáøöåö " ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÓöíÑñ Ýöí ãóØúãõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÚúãóì Ãóæú ÃóÑúãóÏõ ãöäú äóæúãò áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóäóæúãõ áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò: áóãú íóÌöÈú ÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáúãõæÌöÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ (æóÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ áöãóÚúäðì ÝöíåöãóÇ) ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò áóäóÇ (Ýóáóæú ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóáóãú íõÏúÎöáú íóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÁó áóãú íóÕöÍøó) æõÖõæÁõåõ (æóÝóÓóÏó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÝöíåöãóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÌóãúÚò ãöäú Ãóäøó ÍõÕõæáóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ßóÍõÕõæáöåö Ýöí ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóäóÍúæöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÊóæóÖøóÃó Ãóæú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÛóãúÓö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúæö ÛóÓúáóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóÕóãóÏó ÃóÚúÖóÇÁóåõ áóåõ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÍóÏóËõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Úóäú ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Ýöíåö ÓóåúæðÇ) ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÃóæúáóì (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóæú) - Ãóíú: - æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ (ÌóåúáðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö» (ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì(1/93)
æóÇÌöÈö ÕóáóÇÉò) ãöäú ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÝöíåöãóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö (ÅÐóäú) - Ãóíú: ÍóÇáó ÇáÓøóåúæö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóåúáö - (áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö) áößóËúÑóÉö æõÑõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúÌóåúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÙóáõæãðÇ ÌóåõæáÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 72] æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÌóåñ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÐóßóÑó) Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÛúÓöáúåõãóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúäóÇÁö) - Ãóíú: ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö - áóÒöãóåõ ÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ (æóÃóÚóÇÏó) æõÖõæÁóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó¡ (æó) áóæú ÐóßóÑó (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö) ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÛúÓöáúåõãóÇ ÕóÍøó¡ (Ëõãøó) Åäú (ÃóÑóÇÏó ØóåóÇÑóÉð) ÃõÎúÑóì (áóÒöãóåõ ÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó (ÐóÇßöÑðÇ) æóÞúÊó ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÛóÓúáóåõãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ æóáóæú ÊóÐóßøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúäóÇÁö Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÛúÓöáõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäúåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÛóÓúáõ ÌõäõÈò ãóÚó ÚóãúÏö) åÜ ÊóÑóßó ÛóÓúáóåõãóÇ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÇäúÛóãóÓó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóãú íóÛúãöÓúåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÈõÏóÇÁóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáö æóÌúåò ÈöãóÖúãóÖóÉò) Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ (ÝóÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞò Èöíóãöíäöåö æóÇÓúÊöäúËóÇÑò) - ÈöÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö: ãöäú ÇáäøóËúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó: ØóÑóÝõ ÇáúÃóäúÝö - Ãóæú åõæó(1/94)
ÈöíóÓóÇÑöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ ÈöæóÖõæÁò ÝóÊóãóÖúãóÖó æóÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó æóäóËóÑó ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ØóåõæÑõ äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ. (æóãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ ÝöíåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö - (áöÛóíúÑö ÕóÇÆöãò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö áóÞöíØö Èúäö ÕóÈöÑóÉó «æóÈóÇáöÛú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇÓúÊóäúËöÑõæÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÈóÇáöÛóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ (áóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö - áöáúÎóÈóÑö. (æó) ÊõÓóäøõ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ (Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ (Ýöí ãóÖúãóÖóÉò ÅÏóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÝóãö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - (ÃóÞúÕóì Íóäóßò æóæóÌúåóíú ÃóÓúäóÇäò æóáöËóÉò¡ æó) ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ (Ýöí ÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞò ÌóÐúÈõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - (ÈöäóÝóÓöåö Åáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ÃóäúÝò¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö (ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÅöÏóÇÑóÉö) áöáúãóÇÁö Ýöí Ýóãöåö¡ (æó) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö (ÌóÐúÈõåõ Åáóì ÈóÇØöäö ÃóäúÝò) æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÃóÞúÕóÇåõ. (æóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó) ÅÏóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí Ýóãöåö (ÈóáúÚõåõ) æóáóÝúÙõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÓúáó ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó. (áóÇ) Ãóíú: áóíúÓó áóåõ (ÌóÚúáõ ãóÖúãóÖóÉò æõÌõæÏðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÏóÇÑóÉò) Ýöí Ýóãöåö¡ (æó) áóÇ ÌóÚúáõ (ÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞò ÓóÚõæØðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóÖúãóÖóÉð æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞðÇ. (æó) ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö - (Ïóáúßõ ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí (íóäúÈõæ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóØúãóÆöäøõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÊóÎúáöíáõ áöÍúíóÉò ßóËöíÝóÉò) - ÈöÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö - (ÚöäúÏó ÛóÓúáöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇááøöÍúíóÉö¡ (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) íõÎóáøöáõ áöÍúíóÊóåõ (ÅÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ äóÕøðÇ) ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó (È) ÃóÎúÐö (ßóÝøò ãöäú ãóÇÁò íóÖóÚõåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ãõÊóÔóÈøößóÉð) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÃóÎóÐó ßóÝøðÇ ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÊóÍúÊó Íóäóßöåö æóÎóáøóáó Èöåö áöÍúíóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÈøöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (Ãóæú) íóÖóÚõåõ (ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåóÇ æóíóÚúÑõßõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú:(1/95)
áöÍúíóÊóåõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÚóäúÝóÞóÉñ æóÔóÇÑöÈñ æóÍóÇÌöÈóÇäö æóáöÍúíóÉõ ÃõäúËóì æóÎõäúËóì) ¡ íõÓóäøõ ÊóÎúáöíáõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÝóÊú. (æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó) ãóÓúÍö (ÑóÃúÓò ÈöãóÇÁò ÌóÏöíÏò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Ãóäøóåõ «ÑóÃóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó áöÃõÐõäóíúåö ãóÇÁð ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáøóÐöí áöÑóÃúÓöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. (æóÊóÎúáöíáõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö íóÏóíúäö æó) ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö (ÑöÌúáóíúäö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö áóÞöíØö Èúäö ÕóÈöÑóÉó «æóÎóáøöáú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö» ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÂßóÏõ. ÝóÇáÊøóÎúáöíáõ (Ýöí íóÏóíúäö: ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÈöíßö¡ æóÝöí ÑöÌúáóíúäö: íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúíõãúäóì ãöäú ÎöäúÕóÑöåóÇ Åáóì ÅÈúåóÇãöåóÇ¡ æó) íóÈúÏóÃõ (ÈöÇáúíóÓóÑóíú ãöäú ÅÈúåóÇãöåóÇ Åáóì ÎöäúÕóÑöåóÇ) - ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " - (áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáÊøóíóÇãõäõ) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúáöíáö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÑøöÌúáö.
(æóãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ ãóÍóáøö ÝóÑúÖò ÈöÛóÓúáö ÕóÝúÍóÉö ÚõäõÞò ãóÚó) ÛóÓúáö (ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÑóÃúÓò) Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóíóÛúÓöáõ (ÚóÖõÏóíúäö) Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ (æó) íóÛúÓöáõ (ÓóÇÞóíúäö) ãóÚó ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì äõÚóíúãñ ÇáúãõÌúãöÑõ " Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ ÝóÛóÓóáó æóÌúåóåõ æóíóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏó íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúãóäúßöÈóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «Åäøó ÃõãøóÊöí íóÃúÊõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÛõÑøðÇ ãõÍóÌøóáöíäó ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáúæõÖõæÁöº Ýóãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íõØöíáó ÛõÑøóÊóåõ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ " ÓóãöÚúÊõ Îóáöíáöí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÍöáúíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÍóíúËõ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ» .
æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ãóÓúÍõ ÚõäõÞò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
(æóáóÇ) íõÓóäøõ (ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ãóÓúÍö ÑóÃúÓò æóáóÇ) ãóÓúÍö (ÃõÐõäò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóäú æóÕóÝó æõÖõæÁó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÓúÍó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ: æóãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÛóÓúáóÉñ(1/96)
ËóÇäöíóÉñ) æóÛóÓúáóÉñ (ËóÇáöËóÉñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊóæóÖøóÃó ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÃóÕóÍøõ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøóÉð ãóÑøóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ. æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊóæóÖøóÃó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóíóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÛóÓóáóÇÊö ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÇáöÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö. (æóßõÑöåó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö - áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «ÌóÇÁó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÊóÚóÏøóì æóÙóáóãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈöíøõ: ÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÏóÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóì ãóÇ ÍõÏøó áóåõ¡ æóÙóáóãó Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóæóÖúÚöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåö.
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÛóÓúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÈõ ÊóÑúßõ ÊóËúáöíËò) áöÛóÑóÖò¡ (ßóÖöíÞö æóÞúÊò) ÎóÔöíó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËó¡ (Ãóæú ÞöáøóÉö ãóÇÁò) ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ËóáøóËó áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö.
(æóãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö) Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö (ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÊøóíóÇãõäõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóäö - (Èóíúäó ÛóÓúáö íóÏóíúäö æóÑöÌúáóíúäö ÍóÊøóì áöÞóÇÆöãò ãöäú äóæúãö áóíúáò) ¡ ÝóíóÛúÓöáõ íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúíõÓúÑóì. (æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ æóÞöíáó: íóãúÓóÍõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃõÐõäóíúåö (ãóÚðÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÒóÌöíøõ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÓúäõæäóÇÊöåö) ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ (æóÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÐößúÑöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö - (Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÖõæÁö - (æóäõØúÞñ ÈöåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí. (æóÞóæúáõ) ãõÊóæóÖøöÆò ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö: (ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÚó ÑóÝúÚö ÈóÕóÑöåö) Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÈö. .(1/97)
(æó) Óõäøó (Êõæóáøöíåö æõÖõæÁóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöáóÇ ãõÚóÇæóäóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóßöáõ ØóåõæÑóåõ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóáøóÇåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÌúåö) áöíóÓúÊóíúÞöäó ÊóÚúãöíãóåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúæóÇæö: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö¡ ãöäú ÇáúæóÖóÇÁóÉö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉõ æóÇáúÍõÓúäõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõäóÙøöÝõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆó æóíõÍóÓøöäõåõ¡ æóÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ: ÇáúãóÇÁõ íõÊóæóÖøóÃõ Èöåö: (ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÁò ØóåõæÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö) ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ (Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) ¡ (ß) ßóæúäöåö (ÈöäöíøóÉò æóÊóÓúãöíóÉò æóÊóÑúÊöíÈò æóãõæóÇáóÇÉò) æóÊóÃúÊöí ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð.
æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ãóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö áöáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÛóÓúáöåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóÑóÊøóÈó ÛóÓúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÝöíåö ÇáúÝóãõ æóÇáúÃóäúÝõ¡ ÝóÇÈúÊõÏöÆó ÈöÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøöÓóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉð¡ ÅÐú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ Óóáöãó¡ æóåõæó ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÚóØúÈö Þóáöíáõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ áöíóÊõæÈó ÚóãøóÇ íóÔõãøõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö áöíóÊõæÈó ÚóãøóÇ äóÙóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö áöíóÊõæÈó Úóäú ÇáúÈóØúÔö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÕøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÌóÇæöÒñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÃõÐõäö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÔúíö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÔóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö.
(æóÝõÑöÖó) ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ (ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö. (æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÍóÏóËò ÚöäúÏó ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò) ¡ ßóØóæóÇÝò æóÕóáóÇÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ (æóíóÍöáøõ) ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ (ÌóãöíÚó ÈóÏóäò ßóÌóäóÇÈóÉò) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö(1/98)
æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò. (ÝóáóÇ íóãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó ÈöÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö) ÍóÊøóì ÛóíúÑó ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ (æóáóÇ ÈöÚõÖúæò ÛóÓóáóåõ) ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÍóÊøóì íõÊöãøó æõÖõæÁóåõ¡ (æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËö Úóäúåõ) ÈöÛóÓúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ (ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËö Úóäúåõ - (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÃóËøõÑö ãóÇÁò) ØóåõæÑò Þóáöíáò (ÈöÛóãúÓöåö) Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúáõÈõåõ ÇáØøóåõæÑöíøóÉó¡ æóáöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÛóÓúáöåö.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÊóÓúãöíóÉñ¡ æóåöíó) Þóæúáõ: (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö) Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ (áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ßóÇáÑøóÍúãóäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú áóÇ æõÖõæÁó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ æõÖõæÁó áöãóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãöËúáõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÈóÇÍö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö - íóÚúäöí ÍóÏöíËó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - æóÓõÆöáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö: Ãóíøõ ÍóÏöíËò ÃóÕóÍøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¿ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò. æóãóÍóáøõåóÇ ÇááøöÓóÇäõ¡ æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ) äóÕøóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö» ¡ æóßóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ (Ýöí ÛõÓúáò) æóÊóíóãøõãò¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÓóåúæðÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóÛóÇíóÑõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÌóåúáðÇ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊõ: ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÈóÍóËóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÅÌúÒóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ãöãøóäú íõÍúÓöäõåóÇ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (Åäú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó - (Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúäóÇÁö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÛõÓúáö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ (ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó æóáóÇ íóÈúäöí) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÛóÓóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ(1/99)
Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) - Ãóíú áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö Óóãøóì æóÈóäóì (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) æõÌõæÈõ ÇÓúÊöíËóÇÞöåö æóÚóÏóãõ ÈöäóÇÆöåö (ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÖöíÞö æóÞúÊò) Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò¡ (Ãóæú ÞöáøóÉö ãóÇÁò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ØóåõæÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÚõÝöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÚó Óóåúæò ÇäúÖóãøó Åáóíúåö ÖöíÞõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ãóæú ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æóÊóßúÝöí ÅÔóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÎúÑóÓó æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãõÚúÊóÞóáò áöÓóÇäõåõ (ÈöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö - ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöØóÑúÝöåö Ãóæú ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö) - Ãóíú: ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö - (áóæú Óóãøóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö) áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇáäøõØúÞö¡ æóáóæú (ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÅÊúíóÇäóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó äõØúÞöåö¡ áóßöäøó äõÕõæÕóåõãú ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ.
(æóÝõÑõæÖõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÖõæÁö - ÌóãúÚõ: ÝóÑúÖò æóåõæó: ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö. (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ (ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÝóÑúÖö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò) ßóÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ: (ÓöÊøóÉñ) - ÎóÈóÑõ ÝõÑõæÖöåö -:(1/100)
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúæóÌúåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] (æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÌúåö (ÏóÇÎöáõ Ýóãò æóÃóäúÝñ) ¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåöãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÝöØúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÈöÚóæúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÁö ÈóÚúÏó æõÕõæáöåö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÔóíúÁò ÅáóíúåöãóÇ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞóíúäö) {æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] æóßóáöãóÉõ Åáóì: ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÚó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Åöáóì ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 2] æóÝöÚúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÈóíøöäõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÃóÏóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ãöÑúÝóÞóíúåö» .
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (ãóÓúÍõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ßõáøöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] æóÇáúÈóÇÁõ Ýöíåö áöáúÅöáúÕóÇÞö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú (æóãöäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓö - (ÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö» ÝóíóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõåõãóÇ.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (ÛóÓúáõ ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] æóåõæó æóÇÖöÍñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÑøõ: ÝóÞöíáó ÈöÇáúÌöæóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúæóÇæõ ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò: ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÛóÓúáñ æóãóÓúÍñ¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö. æóÕöÍóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÛóÓúáöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÌõáõ Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ãóÐúãõæãñ¡ ÚóØóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍö áóÇ áöÊõãúÓóÍó¡ Èóáú áöáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ Ëõãøó Þöíáó: Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÙóäøö ÙóÇäøò ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúÓõæÍóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó áóãú íõÖúÑóÈú áóåõ ÛóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì ÈöÓóäóÏò ÍóÓóäò ÞóÇáó " ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö(1/101)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö " æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ " áóÃóäú ÊõÞúØóÚóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóãúÓóÍó ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö " æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö áóÇÈöÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóÇÈöÓõåõ ÝóÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ÝóÑúÖðÇ ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: (ÊóÑúÊöíÈñ Èóíúäó ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æõÖõæÁò¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÓõæáóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÓöíÞóÊú áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ «æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ æõÖõæÁñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ Èöåö» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö. (ÝóÅöäú äóßøóÓó) æõÖõæÁóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó æóÌúåöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóáóÇ íõÍúÓóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÛóÓóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÞóÈúáóåõ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÎóÊóãó ÈöæóÌúåöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅáøóÇ ÛóÓúáõ æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ãóäúßõæÓðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÕóÍøó æõÖõæÁõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉò ÛóÓúáõ ÚõÖúæò. æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí ÅÐóÇ ÊóãøóãúÊõ æõÖõæÆöí ÈöÃóíøö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöí ÈóÏóÃúÊõ " ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅäøóãóÇ Úóäóì Èöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÞóÈúáó Çáúíõãúäóì¡ áóÇäó ãóÎúÑóÌóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇÍöÏñ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö " Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÓõÆöáó ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõ ÝóíóÛúÓöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì " (Ãóæú ÛóÓóáó ÃóÚúÖóÇÁóåõ ÏóÝúÚóÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð (áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅáøóÇ ÛóÓúáõ æóÌúåöåö) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóÖøóÃóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ¡ áóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóäúßöíÓö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ.
(æóáóæú ÇäúÛóãóÓó Ýöí ãóÇÁñ ßóËöíÑò) ÑóÇßöÏò Ãóæú ÌóÇÑò (äóÇæöíðÇ) ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) æõÖõæÁõåõ¡ æóáóæú ãóßóËó Ýöíåö ÞóÏúÑðÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó¡ Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöí ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÌóÑúíóÇÊò¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöí æóÇáÑøóÇßöÏö¡ (ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãõÑóÊøöÈðÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ æóÌúåóåõ Ëõãøó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóãúÓóÍõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÑöÌúáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: (ãõæóÇáóÇÉñ) ãóÕúÏóÑõ æóÇáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõæóÇáöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ(1/102)
(æóåöíó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑó ÛóÓúáó ÚõÖúæò ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÝøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÛóÓúáó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÝøó ÇáúæóÌúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÓúÍó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöÝøó ÇáúíóÏóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÓúáó ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÝøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÛúÓõæáðÇ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ãóÓúÍó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÝøó ÇáúæóÌúåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú¡ æóíõÊöãøõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ (ÈöÒóãóäò ãõÚúÊóÏöáö) ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑõæÏóÉö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí) ÇáÒøóãóäö (ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáö) ßóæúäõ ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö (ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó áóíúáò æóäóåóÇÑò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÅáøóÇ Ýöí Íõáõæáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö äõÞúØóÉò ãöäú ÈõÑúÌö ÇáúÍóãóáö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ äõÞúØóÉò ãöäú ÈõÑúÌö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Çááøóíúáõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóÇÚóÉð æóÇáäøóåóÇÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÈõÑúÌóíúäö¡ æóÞõÈóíúáó ÏõÎõæáöåöãóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ Ýöí Ðóíúäößó ÇáúÈõÑúÌóíúäö æóÞóÈúáöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑõæÏóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æóíõÞóÏøóÑõ ãóãúÓõæÍñ) ãöäú ÑóÃúÓò æóÌóÈöíÑóÉò (ãóÛúÓõæáðÇ) Ýóáóæú ãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãóËóáðÇ æóÌóÝøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ãóÚó ÞöÕóÑö ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó (ãóÛúÓõæáðÇ) áóÌóÝøó¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ¡ (Ãóæú ÞõÏøöÑó) Òóãóäñ (ãõÚúÊóÏöáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáö - ãöäú Òóãóäò ÍóÇÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÇÑöÏò (æóíóÖõÑøõ) - Ãóíú: ÊóÝõæÊõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ - (Åäú ÌóÝøó ÚõÖúæñ) Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞöíøóÊõåõ (áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáò ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇÁò) íõÊöãøõ Èöåö æõÖõæÁóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÌóÝøó Ðóáößó á (ÅÓúÑóÇÝò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóäõ ãõÚúÊóÏöáðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú ÅÒóÇáóÉö äóÌóÇÓóÉò) áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö¡ (Ãóæú) ÅÒóÇáóÉö (æóÓóÎò æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ ßóÌóÈöíÑóÉò ÍóáøóåóÇ (áöÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú¡(1/103)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóäú ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ (áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ (á) ÊóÍúÕöíáö (ÓõäøóÉò) ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ (ßóÊóÎúáöíáö) áöÍúíóÊöåö æóÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö. (æóÅöÓúÈóÇÛö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅÈúáóÇÛöåö ãóæóÇÖöÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÄúÊöíó ßõáøó ÚõÖúæò ÍóÞøóåõ¡ (æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö Ôóßøò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú íõßóÑøöÑó ÛóÓúáó ÚõÖúæò ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÛóÓúáóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÅÒóÇáóÉö (æóÓúæóÓóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ôóßøñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÖõæÁò ÏõÎõæáõ æóÞúÊö ãóäú ÍóÏóËõåõ ÏóÇÆöãñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÖõæÁò ÏõÎõæáõ æóÞúÊö ãóäú ÍóÏóËõåõ ÏóÇÆöãñ) áöÛóÑóÖö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÚõÐúÑò æóÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÞóíøóÏóÊú ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóæóÖøóÃó áöÝóÇÆöÊóÉò Ãóæú ØóæóÇÝò Ãóæú äóÇÝöáóÉò¡ ÕóÍøó ãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁñ) ÈöãóÇÁò¡ (æóÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑñ) ÈöäóÍúæö ÍóÌóÑò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöÏóáöíáöåö¡ (æó) íõÔúÑóÚõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÖõæÁö (æóáöÛõÓúáò ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõãóÇ) ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌö ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÍóíúÖò æóäöÝóÇÓò æóÅöäúÒóÇáò æóÌöãóÇÚò æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãóäöíøò æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÞóíúÁò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöãõäóÇÝóÇÉö Ðóáößó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó¡ (æóØóåõæÑöíøóÉõ ãóÇÁò) - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãöíóÇåö - (ãóÚó ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æõÖõæÁñ æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáñ ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÛúÕõæÈò¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ËóæúÈò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÂËöãò¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÈóáö áöáÔøõÑúÈö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÏóËò æóáóÇ äóÌóÓò ÈöÈóÏóäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì. (æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ãóÇäöÚö æõÕõæáò) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - Úóäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöíóÕöáó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö¡ (æóÊóãúíöíÒñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúäóì Óöäøò íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æõÖõæÁñ æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáñ ãöãøóäú áóãú íõãóíøöÒú¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò (ÅÓúáóÇãñ æóÚóÞúáñ áöÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò æóãóÌúäõæäóÉò ÛóÓóáóÊóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÍóíúÖò) ßóäöÝóÇÓò (áöÍöáøö æóØúÁò) áöÍóáöíáò ãõÓúáöãò.(1/104)
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: äöíøóÉñ) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» Ãóíú: áóÇ Úóãóáó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÖöáñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉõ (ÔóÑúØñ áöØóåóÇÑóÉö ßõáøö ÍóÏóËò) ÃóÕúÛóÑó Ãóæú ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ (æóÊóíóãøõãò æóáöæõÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóíúäö¡ æóÛõÓúáö ãóíøöÊò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Ýöí ßõáøö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó áöáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÝóäöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõãóÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóåõæó: ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ áöÐóáößó áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÖøöÆðÇ¡ æóÏóÇãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÊúÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö. æ (áóÇ) ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ áöÛóÓúáö (ÎóÈóËò) - Ãóíú äóÌóÇÓóÉò - áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑõæßö¡ (æóáóÇ) á (ØóåóÇÑóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò) áöÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏò ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò Ãóæú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ (æó) áóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉö (ãõÓúáöãóÉò ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò ãöäú ÛõÓúáö äóÍúæö ÍóíúÖò) æóäöÝóÇÓò (ÝóÊõÛúÓóáõ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ ÞóåúÑðÇ) áöÍóÞøö ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏò¡ (æóÊõÛúÓóáõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉñ) ßóÐóáößó.
(æóáóÇ äöíøóÉó) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÉó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ åõäóÇ¡ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (áöáúÚõÐúÑö) ßóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ) ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉõ (Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö - (äóÍúæó ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ ßóØóæóÇÝò æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÞõÑúÂäò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó æóØúÄõåóÇ áöÍóÞøö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóäúÚö. æóáóÇ íóäúæöí ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÍóáøõåõ (ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö¡ áóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÛõÓúáõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö) ÈöÃóäú äóæóì Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Èöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö.(1/105)
(æóíóäúæöí) áöÛõÓúáò (Úóäú ãóíøöÊò) ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò.
(æó) Úóäú (ãóÌúäõæäóÉò) ãõÓúáöãóÉò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò ÍóÇÖóÊú æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ (ÛõÓúáðÇ) ¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ áóæú ÃóÝóÇÞóÊú) ãóÌúäõæäóÉñ¡ äóæóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÛóÇÓöáõåóÇ æóÓóãøóì (áóÇ íõÚóÇÏõ) ÛõÓúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ áöÞöíóÇãö äöíøóÉò ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó äöíøóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ Èóáú ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö.
(æóãóÍóáøõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö (ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÓóÈúÞõ áöÓóÇäò ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóäúæöíøò) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: äóæóíúÊõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äóæóíúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ (æóÓõäøó áóÇ áöäóÍúæö ãõÝóÇÑöÞò) áöÅöãóÇãöåö (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÉò) ßóãõÚúÊóßöÝò äóæóÇåõ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí¡ (äõØúÞñ ÈöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö - (ÓöÑøðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò) ¡ ßóæõÖõæÁò æóÕóáóÇÉò æóÊóíóãøõãò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ÝöÚúáõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáúÞóáúÈó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÇäó¡ æó " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕõ " æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáäøõØúÞõ ÈöåóÇ (ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö) Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÌóãúÚò ãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó.
(æóßóÑöåó ÌóåúÑñ) ÈöåóÇ (æóÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ) ¡ (Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (Åäøóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ - (ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝóÇÚöáõåõ ãõÓöíÁñ) æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ÏöíäðÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÌöÈõ äóåúíõåõ¡ æóíõÚúÒóáõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Åäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö. æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ÂÐóì Èöåö Ãóæú ßóÑøóÑóåõ¡ (æóÞóÇáó) (ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: áóãú íóßõäú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: äóæóíúÊõ ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) Èóáú (æóáóÇ(1/106)
ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö) æóáóãú íõÑúæó Úóäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÑúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝò.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö - (Úóáóì ÊóÓúãöíóÉò æóÊóÞóÏøõãõåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö - (Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ (æóÓõäøóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ - (ÚöäúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóÓúäõæäö æóÞóÈúáöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúäõæäö - ßóÛóÓúáö ÇáúßóÝøóíúäö¡ áöÊóÔúãóáó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÓóäøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóíõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. (æóíóÖõÑøõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõ) ÇáäøöíøóÉö (ÈöÒóãóäò ßóËöíÑò ÚõÑúÝðÇ) ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (æóÓõäøó ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÐößúÑöåóÇ) ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóÍúÖöÑðÇ áóåóÇ (Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö) ¡ áöÊóßõæäó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÞúÊóÑöäóÉð ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ: ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÐøóÇáö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ãõËóáøóËöåö " æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ: ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö¡ æóÐóÇáõåõ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÖöÏøõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóÐóÇáõåõ ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: åõãóÇ áõÛóÊóÇäö. (æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóäúæöíó ÞóØúÚóåóÇ ÝóíóÖõÑøõ Åäú äóæóÇåõ) - Ãóíú: ÞóØúÚóåóÇ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÞóØúÚõåóÇ (Ýöí æóÇÌöÈò) ¡ íóÖõÑøõ (Åäú Ðóåöáó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóÑõÈóÊú Úóäú ÎóÇØöÑöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÍóáøõåõ: Åäú áóãú íóäúæö ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö äóÍúæó ÊóäúÙöíÝò Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøõÏò ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉó - Úóáóì ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æõÖõæÆöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú äóæóì ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö Úóäú ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò ÚöäúÏó ÛóÓúáöåö Ãóæú ãóÓúÍöåö (ÕóÍøó) æõÖõæÁõåõ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö¡ (æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí Ýóãöåö¡ æóäóæóì) ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö (ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó) ÇáúÍóÏóËó (ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÝóäóæóÇåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö ãóÚðÇ - (ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ØóåõæÑðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóäúÝóÕöáó. (ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú áóÈöËó) ÇáúãóÇÁõ (Ýöí Ýóãöåö ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑó) ãöäú ÑöíÞöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÛóÓóáó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÊóÈóÑøõÏò Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÛõÓúáó - ÈöäöíøóÉö ÊóÈóÑøõÏò æóÌóÚóáóåõ (ÈöäöíøóÉö æõÖõæÁò) ãóÚó ÞöÕóÑö ÝóÕúáò (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) Ðóáößó áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö¡ (æóÅöäú ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉó - Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö(1/107)
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈóØóáó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú Ôóßøó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö) (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó áöíóÊóæóÖøóÃó Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ (áóÇ) Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛò) ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÝóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó áöÎõáõæøöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) áóæú ØóÑóÃó (Ôóßøñ Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÚõÖúæò) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ãóÓúÍö ÑóÃúÓò) ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö æõÖõæÁò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö æóÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÅÊúíóÇäöåö Èöåö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáÔøóßøõ (æóÓúæóÇÓðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö.
(æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ åõäóÇ) - Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö - (ÞóÕúÏõ ÑóÝúÚö ÍóÏóËò) ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) ãóÚó ÞóÕúÏöåö ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö (ÊóÔúÑöíßõ) äöíøóÉö ÊóÈóÑøõÏò (Ãóæú) ÞóÕúÏõ (ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÇÁò) Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáñ (íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ) ßóÕóáóÇÉò¡ (Ãóæú ÊõÓóäøõ áóåõ) ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò.
(æóÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ) äöíøóÉõ (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö áöÏóÇÆöãö ÍóÏóËò) ¡ ßóãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò¡ æóãóäú Èöåö ÓóáóÓõ Èóæúáò Ãóæú ÞõÑõæÍñ ÓóíøóÇáóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": íóäúæöí ãóäú ÍóÏóËõåõ ÏóÇÆöãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö - Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö - (æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ) ÈöØõÑõæÁö ÍóÏóËò (ÛóíúÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÓõ ÈóæúáðÇ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÑöíÍñ - Ýóíóäúæöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó¡ áóÇ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ áöãõäóÇÝóÇÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö áóåõ ÕõæÑóÉð¡ (æóáöÃóäøó ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ÑóÇÝöÚóÉð) áöáúÍóÏóËö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÇáØøóÇÑöÆó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÆöãó ÅäøóãóÇ áóãú íõäúÊóÞóÖú áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúÏö: åóÐöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÇÑöÆó Ïõæäó ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö.
(ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) - Ãóíú: áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËõåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ØóÇÑöÆðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ. (æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ) ãóäú ÍóÏóËõåõ(1/108)
ÏóÇÆöã (Åáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáúÝóÑúÖö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÇáØøóÇÑöÆó (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò¡ (Èóáú áóæú äóæóì) ÏóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó áöÕóáóÇÉò æóÃóØúáóÞó) Ýóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ (áóãú íóÓúÊóÈöÍú Óöæóì äóÝúáò) ÝóÞóØú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÑóÇÝöÚóÉð¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËñ ÈöäöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ áóåõ) ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ (ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÞõÑúÂäò (æóÐößúÑö) Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÃóÐóÇäò æóäóæúãò æóÑóÝúÚö Ôóßøò) Ýöí ÍóÏóËò ÃóÕúÛóÑó (æóÛóÖóÈò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ íõØúÝöÆõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (æóßóáóÇãò ãõÍóÑøóãò) ¡ ßóÛóíúÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóÝöÚúáö äõÓõßö ÍóÌøò) äóÕøðÇ (ÛóíúÑö ØóæóÇÝò) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ áóåõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËõ ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó (áöÍóãúáö ãóíøöÊò¡ áöÎóÈóÑö «æóãóäú Íóãóáóåõ ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú» ) æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (æó) ß (ÌõáõæÓò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ æóÞöíáó: (æóÍóÏöíËò æóÊóÏúÑöíÓö Úöáúãò) æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": (æóÃóßúáò) ¡ æóÝöí(1/109)
ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " (æóÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÌúÏöíÏò) Åäú Óõäøó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÌúÏöíÏõ¡ (ÈöÃóäú) ßóÇäó (Õóáøóì) ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÃóÍúÏóËó (æóäóæóÇåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÌúÏöíÏó - (äóÇÓöíðÇ ÇáúÍóÏóËó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ØóåóÇÑóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÍúÕõáó áóåõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ áöãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóæú) äóæóì ÈöæõÖõæÆöåö ÇáÊøóÌúÏöíÏó ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÐóÇßöÑðÇ) áöÍóÏóËöåö ÝóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËõåõ (áöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÌúÏöíÏö (áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí áóÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåö äóÙóÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÅÐú ãóÍóáøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáÊøóÌúÏöíÏó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÍóÏóËóåõ áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú¡ áöÊóáóÇÚõÈöåö.
(æóáóÇ) íõÓóäøõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ (ÛõÓúáò æó) áóÇ (Êóíóãøõãò) áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ (æóáóÇ ÑóÝúÚò) áöáúÍóÏóËö (Åäú äóæóì ØóåóÇÑóÉð) æóÃóØúáóÞó (Ãóæú) äóæóì (æõÖõæÁðÇ æóÃóØúáóÞó) ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóäúæöåö áöäóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ÑóÝúÚö ÍóÏóËò áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ.
(Ãóæú) äóæóì (ÌõäõÈñ ÇáúÛõÓúáó æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: (Ïõæäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ (Ãóæú) äóæóì ÌõäõÈñ ÇáúÛõÓúáó (áöãõÑõæÑöåö ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËõåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏó áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö áõÈúÓó ËóæúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÞõäúÏõÓò ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò¡(1/110)
(Ãóæú) äóæóì ÇáúÛõÓúáó (áöÔõÑúÈö) ãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú ÍóÏóËõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõÑúÈó áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú áóåõ ÛõÓúáñ æóáóÇ æõÖõæÁñ¡ (Ãóæú) äóæóÇåõ (áöÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúÑö äóÈöíøò) ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (ÛóíúÑö) ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúÑöåö (- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú ÍóÏóËõåõ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö ÊóíóÞøõäö ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú ÅÐú áóæú ÚõáöãóÊú ÖóÑóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÊóÚúíöíäðÇ áóæóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãõåóÇ¡ ßóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãö ÖóÑöíÍöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú äóæóì ÛõÓúáðÇ ãóÓúäõæäðÇ) ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöíÏö ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Åäú ßóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ áöáúÍóÏóËö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóæú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÌúÏöíÏó äóÇÓöíðÇ ÍóÏóËóåõ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæÇ Êöáúßó ÃóÕúáðÇ áöåóÐöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÓõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú) äóæóì ÛõÓúáðÇ (æóÇÌöÈðÇ) Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ãóÓúäõæäò (ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúäõæäö - ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÝóáóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáõ ÛóíúÑö Çáúãóäúæöíøö - (ÈóÚúÏó) ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÇáøóÐöí äóæóÇåõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóäúæöíøò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ÝóÅöäú äóæóÇåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóÇáúãóÓúäõæäó - (ÍóÕóáóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ËóæóÇÈõåõãóÇ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ËóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» .(1/111)
(æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöá áöáúæóÇÌöÈö ÛõÓúáðÇ æóáöáúãóÓúäõæäö) ÛõÓúáðÇ (ÂÎóÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ¡ Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ÃóÍúÏóÇËñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõæÌöÈóÇÊñ áöæõÖõæÁò Ãóæú ÛõÓúáò¡ (æóáóæú) æõÌöÏóÊú (ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð ÊõæÌöÈõ ÛõÓúáðÇ Ãóæú) ÊõæÌöÈõ (æõÖõæÁðÇ æóäóæóì) ÈöÛõÓúáöåö Ãóæú æõÖõæÆöåö (ÃóÍóÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö (áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ (Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÛóíúÑõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ Çáúãóäúæöíøö - ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÛõÓúáö Ãóæú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö (ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóíøöÏò ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÃóØúáóÞó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú äóæóì ÑóÝúÚó ÍóÏóËò ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÛóíúÑõåõ (áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú ÛóíúÑõåõ) - Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏóËö - æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: (æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Èöäóæúãò Ýóäóæóì ÑóÝúÚó ÍóÏóËö Èóæúáò ÛóáóØðÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÍóÏóËõåõ) ¡ áöÊóÏóÇÎõáö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö¡ (Ãóæú) äóæóì ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö (ÕóáóÇÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ) ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóËóáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú (áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÍóÏóËõåõ æ (áóÛóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ) ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖò æóäóæóÇÝöáó¡ áöÃóäøó ãöäú áóÇÒöãö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÕöÝóÉõ æõÖõæÁò Ãóäú íóäúæöíó) ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó äóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú ÇáúæõÖõæÁó áóåóÇ (Ëõãøó íõÓóãøöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÞõæáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö. áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ (æóíóÛúÓöáó ßóÝøóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ æóáóæú ÊóíóÞøóäó ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÓõäøóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ (Ëõãøó íóÊóãóÖúãóÖó æóíóÓúÊóäúÔöÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ - Åäú ÔóÇÁó - ÈöÓöÊøö ÛóÑóÝóÇÊö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËö) ÛóÑóÝóÇÊò (æó) ßóæúäõåõãóÇ (ÈöÛóÑúÝóÉò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ «ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÊóãóÖúãóÖó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÈößóÝøò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ æõÖõæÁõ äóÈöíøößõãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(1/112)
æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöáËøóáóÇËö ÍóÏöíËõ Úóáöíøò ÃóíúÖðÇ " Ãóäøóåõ ãóÖúãóÖó æóÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÈöËóáóÇËö ÛóÑóÝóÇÊò ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöáÓøöÊøö ÍóÏöíËõ ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ãõÕóÑøöÝò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóæõÖõæÁõåõ ßóÇäó ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ßóæúäõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøò.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞõ ÝóÑúÖóíúäö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÇÝöí " æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö áóÞöíØö Èúäö ÕóÈöÑóÉó «ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃúÊó ÝóÊóãóÖúãóÖú» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóÝõæÇ æõÖõæÁóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóÖúãóÖó æóÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó¡ æóãõÏóÇæóãóÊõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. (Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáó æóÌúåóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÍóÏøõåõ ØõæáðÇ: ãöäú ãóäóÇÈöÊö ÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚö¡ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈõÊõ ÔóÚúÑõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÌóÈúåóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúáóÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÍóÓóÑó ÔóÚúÑõåõ Úóäú ãõÞóÏøóãö ÑóÃúÓöåö. (Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÒöáö ãöäú ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö) : ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ: ÚóÙúãóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÞóÏú ÃóßúÊóäóÝóÇåõ. (æóÇáÐøóÞóäõ) : ãóÌúãóÚõ ÇááøöÍúíóÉö ØõæáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ Ðóáößó (ãóÚó ãõÓúÊóÑúÓöáö) ÔóÚúÑö (ÇááøöÍúíóÉö) : ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇã ØõæáðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøöÍúíóÉó ÊõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáúæóÌúåó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö æóÇáúãõæóÇÌóåóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Úóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÄøõÓ¡ æóÍóÏøõ ÇáúæóÌúåö (ÚóÑúÖðÇ: ãöäú ÇáúÃõÐõäö Åáóì ÇáúÃõÐõäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ÝóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÖóÇÝóÊõåõãóÇ Åáóíúåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/113)
«ÓóÌóÏó æóÌúåöí áöáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ æóÕóæøóÑóåõ æóÔóÞøó ÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóáöáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÓóáóåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÌúåö (ÝóÏóÎóáó) Ýöíåö (ÚöÐóÇÑñ æóåõæó: ÔóÚúÑñ äóÇÈöÊñ Úóáóì ÚóÙúãò äóÇÊöÆò íõÍóÇÐöí ÕöãóÇÎó) - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏö - (ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÎóÑúÞóåõãóÇ. (æó) ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÐóÇÑö - (Åáóì ÐóÞóäò) æóåõæó: ãóÇ äóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÏøö æóÇááøóÍúíóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ: ãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõÐõäõ ÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ æ (áóÇ) íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö (ÕõÏúÛñ) : ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ (æóåõæó: ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚöÐóÇÑö¡ íõÍóÇÐöí ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóíóäúÒöáõ Úóäúåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ) Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö æóÕõÏúÛóíúåö æóÃõÐõäóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÓóáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÌúåö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÏúÎõáõ (ÊóÍúÐöíÝñ¡ æóåõæó) : ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ (ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Åáóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÌóÈöíäö Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÇáúæóÌúåö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÒóÚóÉö) - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÒøóÇíö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÓóßøóäõ - (æóãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÚöÐóÇÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÚúÑñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÍóÏøöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøõÏúÛó.
(æóáóÇ) íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáäøóÒúÚóÊóÇäö æóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÇäúÍóÓóÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö) - Ãóíú: ÌóÇäöÈóíú ãõÞóÏøöãöåö - áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõæóÇÌóåóÉõ¡ (Èóáú ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóíõãúÓóÍõ ãóÚóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ãóÇ ÊóÑóÃøóÓó æóÚóáóÇ æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍöí Åäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáÏøóåúÑõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ ... ÃóÛóãøó ÇáúÞóÝóÇ æóÇáúæóÌúåö áóíúÓó ÈöÃóäúÒóÚóÇ
áöáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇåõÏõ ÇáúãóÝúÕöáö ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇááøöÍúíóÉö æóÇáúÃõÐõäö äóÕøðÇ. (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÛóÓúáõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÔóÚúÑò) Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõæóÇÌóåóÉõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÛóÓúáõåóÇ ßóÇóáøóÊöí áóÇ ÔóÚúÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÛóÓúáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú) íóßõæäó(1/114)
ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ßóËöíÝðÇ (áóÇ íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó) ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÛóÓúáõ ÙóÇåöÑöåö áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõæóÇÌóåóÉö Èöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÎúáöíáõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÇáúßóËöíÝö. - (ÅÐóäú) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÔóÚúÑöåö ßóËöíÝðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ Ýóáößõáøò Íõßúãõåõ. æ (áóÇ) íõÓóäøõ (ÛóÓúáõ ÏóÇÎöáö Úóíúäò) Ýöí æõÖõæÁò æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáò¡ (Èóáú íõßúÑóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöÚúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö. (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) ÛóÓúáõåõ (ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóáóæú Ãóãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó) ÝóíõÚúÝóì Úóäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÈöÚóíúäò¡ Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Úóãöíó ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÅÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóíúäóíúåö. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ (æóÏóãúÚõåõ) - Ãóíú: ãõÊóäóÌøöÓö ÇáúÚóíúäö - (ØóÇåöÑñ) ¡ áöÚõÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ. åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóæóÇÚöÏöåöãú¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÌõæÒó Úóäú ÅÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÚúÝóì ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ ßóÃóËóÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóßúËöíÑõ ãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÌúåö áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÛõÖõæäðÇ - ÌóãúÚõ: ÛóÖúäò¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÊøóËóäøöí - æóÏóæóÇÎöáõ æóÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ áöíóÕöáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Åáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÇåóÏõ ÇáúãóÇÞóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóåõãóÇ ÊóËúäöíóÉõ: ÇáúãóÇÞö: ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÏøóãúÚö ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúäö. (Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáö æóÌúåöåö íóÛúÓöáõ (íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ãöÑúÝóÞóíúåö) ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æó) ãóÚó (ÃõÕúÈõÚò ÒóÇÆöÏóÉò æó) ãóÚó (íóÏò ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö(1/115)
ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáËøõÄúáõæáó. (Ãóæú áóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÏóáøóì áóåõ ÐöÑóÇÚóÇäö ÈöíóÏóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÖõÏö¡ (æóáóãú ÊóÊóãóíøóÒú) ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÛúÓöáõåõãóÇ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóäóÌøóÓóÊú ÅÍúÏóì íóÏóíúåö æóÌóåöáóåóÇ. (æó) ãóÚó (ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò) æóáóæú ØóÇáóÊú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ÈöíóÏöåö ÎöáúÞóÉð ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúíóÏö. (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóÓóÎñ íóÓöíÑñ ÊóÍúÊó ÙõÝúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ ßóÏóÇÎöáö ÃóäúÝöåö (æóáóæú ãóäóÚó æõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÇÁö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóßúËõÑõ æõÞõæÚõåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãóÚóåõ áóÈóíøóäóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
(æóÃóáúÍóÞó Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúæóÓóÎö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö - (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (ßõáøó íóÓöíÑò ãóäóÚó) æõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÇÁö (ßóÏóãò æóÚóÌöíäò Ýöí Ãóíøö ÚõÖúæò ßóÇäó) ãöäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÙøõÝúÑö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøõÞõæÞõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö. (æóãóäú ÎõáöÞó ÈöáóÇ ãöÑúÝóÞò ÛóÓóáó Åáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö) æõÌõæÈðÇ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò. (æóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÌöáúÏò - (ÇáúÊóÍóãó) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßõÔöØó (ãöäú ÚóÖõÏò ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ È " ÇáúÊóÍóãó " - áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (áóÇ ÚóßúÓöåö) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßõÔöØó ÌöáúÏñ ãöäú ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÏóáøóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóÖõÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ æóÅöäú ØóÇáó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÞóáøóÕóÊú ÌöáúÏóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÍóáøóíúäö æóÇáúÊóÍóãó ÑóÃúÓõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑöº ÛóÓóáó ãóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÌóÇÝöí ãöäúåõ áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú ÈóÇØöäöåóÇ¡ æóÛóÓóáó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáäøóÇÊöÆóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøóíúäö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ íóÏñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÊóãóíøóÒóÊúº áóãú íóÌöÈú ÛóÓúáõåóÇ¡ ÞóÕöíÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ØóæöíáóÉð¡ (Ëõãøó íóãúÓóÍõ ÌóãöíÚó ÙóÇåöÑö ÑóÃúÓöåö) ãöäú ãóäóÇÈöÊö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö Åáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÓúÍö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÈöãóÓúÍö ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóåõæó íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÍó ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ(1/116)
æóÞóÚó ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöáúÂíóÉö. æóÇáúÈóÇÁõ áöáúÅöáúÕóÇÞö¡ Ãóíú: ÅáúÕóÇÞö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÕóÞõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÍó. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ëóãøó ÔóíúÁñ íõáúÕóÞõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÓóÍúÊõ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúíóÊöíãö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ æóáöíóÊú ÝöÚúáðÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóÊú ÇáÊøóÈúÚöíÖó Ýöí ãóÌúÑõæÑöåóÇ áõÛóÉð: ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö æóáöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÏõÑóíúÏò æóÇÈúäó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÁö ÊõÈóÚøöÖõ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈõÑúåóÇäó: ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó ÊõÈóÚøöÖõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 6] ÔóÑöÈúäó ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö: Ýóãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÖúãöíäö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó: íõÑúæóì. æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÍó ãõÞóÏøóãó ÑóÃúÓöåö» ¡ ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ Èöåö.
(æó) áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõ (ãõÓúÊóÑúÓöáò) Ãóíú: äóÇÒöáò Úóäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö ÇáÑøóÃúÓó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÄøõÓ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) ãóÓúÍõåõ Úóäú ãóÓúÍö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (æóáóæú ÑóÏøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÓöáó (æóÚóÞóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓö - (æóáóæú ãóÓóÍó ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó) ÝóÞóØú (ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö) - Ãóíú: ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÍóÊøóì íóãúÓóÍó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ (ß) ãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÛóÓúáõ ÈóÇØöäö áöÍúíóÉò) Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ. (æóãóÚó ÝóÞúÏö ÔóÚúÑò) ÈöÑóÃúÓò (ÊõãúÓóÍõ ÈóÔóÑóÉñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö. (æóãóÚó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÚúÖö) ÔóÚúÑö ÑóÃúÓò (íõãúÓóÍóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: íõãúÓóÍõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÊóãúÓóÍõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉõ ãöäúåõ. (Åäú äóÒóáó) ÔóÚúÑñ (Úóäú ãóäúÈóÊöåö æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú Úóäú ãóÍóáøö ÝóÑúÖò ÝóãóÓóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÊóÍúÊó ÇáäøóÇÒöáö (ãóÍúáõæÞðÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÔóÚúÑöåö ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò (æóáóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú)(1/117)
ÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (ÈöáóÇ ãóÓúÍò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúßõ (áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãõåõãú æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõåõãú. æóÅöäú ÎóÖøóÈó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÎöÑúÞóÉò ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóáóæú ãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ëõãøó ÍóáóÞóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÓóáó ÚõÖúæðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó ãöäúåõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌöáúÏóÉð áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÏóáò ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÎõÝøö. æóÅöäú ÊóØóåøóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÍóáúÞö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÌõÒúÁðÇ Ãóæú ÌöáúÏóÉð ãöäú ÚõÖúæò¡ ÛóÓóáó Ãóæú ãóÓóÍó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÕóÇÑó áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö. (æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ - (ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúæóÌúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ãóäóÇÈöÊö ÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (Åáóì ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÞóÝðÇ) ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóåõæó: ãõÄóÎøóÑõ ÇáúÚõäõÞö¡ (æóÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ãöäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓö - ÝóíóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (íõãöÑøõ äóÏúÈðÇ íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ãõÞóÏøöãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (Åáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (æóÇÖöÚðÇ ØóÑóÝó ÅÍúÏóì ÓóÈøóÇÈóÊóíúåö Úóáóì ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æó) æóÇÖöÚðÇ (ÅÈúåóÇãóíúåö Úóáóì ÕõÏúÛóíúåö Ëõãøó íóÑõÏøõåõãóÇ) Åáóì ãõÞóÏøöãöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÃóÏúÈóÑó¡ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöãõÞóÏøóãö ÑóÃúÓöåö Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ÈöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó ãöäúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõãóÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÎóÇÝó äóÔúÑó ÔóÚúÑöåö) ÈöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ (ÈöãóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ áöáÑøóÏøö ãóÇÁð ÂÎóÑó¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ (Ëõãøó) íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇÁð ÌóÏöíÏðÇ áöÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ æ (íõÏúÎöáõ ÓóÈøóÇÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÕöãóÇÎóíú ÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ æóíóãúÓóÍõ ÈöÅöÈúåóÇãóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑóåõãóÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÃõÐõäóíúåö ÈóÇØöäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÈúåóÇãóíúåö» ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: " (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÊóÑó ÈöÛóÖóÇÑöíÝó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÊóÑó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÃõÐõäõ Ãóæúáóì¡ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÇáúãóÓúÍõ(1/118)
áöáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÃõÐõäö (ßóíúÝó ãóÓóÍó¡ æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÍóÇÆöáò) ¡ ßóÎöÑúÞóÉò æóÎóÔóÈóÉò ãóÈúáõæáóÊóíúäö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ æóÖúÚõ íóÏöåö Ãóæú äóÍúæö ÎöÑúÞóÉò ãóÈúáõæáóÉò Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Èóáøó ÎöÑúÞóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÍò. (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÛóÓúáõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (ÈößóÑóÇåóÉò ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ãóÓúÍöåö Åäú ÃóãóÑøó íóÏóåõ) Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó áöáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÛóÑóÝó ÛõÑúÝóÉð ãöäú ãóÇÁò¡ ÝóÊóáóÞøóÇåóÇ ÈöÔöãóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì æóÖóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÓóØö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ãóæú ßóÇÏó íóÞúØõÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãöåö Åáóì ãõÄóÎøóÑöåö¡ æóãöäú ãõÄóÎøóÑöåö Åáóì ãõÞóÏøóãöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãöÑøó íóÏóåõ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓó - (ãóÇÁñ) ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóØóÑò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑøó íóÏóåõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈöãóÇÁò ØóåõæÑò¡ æóÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ßóÑóÃúÓò¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ãóÓúÍö ÑóÃúÓò æóÃõÐõäò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÓúÍõ ÚõäõÞò.
(Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõ ÑöÌúáóíúåö ãóÚó ßóÚúÈóíúåö) ãóÑøóÉð (æõÌõæÈðÇ) ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ (æóåõãóÇ: ÇáúÚóÙúãóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÊöÆóÇäö Ýöí) ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÓøóÇÞö ãöäú (ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÑöÌúáöåö) Ãóíú: ÞóÏóãöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÇáúßóÚúÈõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÏóãö ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÓøóÇÞö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ßöÚóÇÈö ÇáúÞóäóÇ. æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ÍõÌøóÉñ áöÐóáößó¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ÑöÌúáò ÊõÛúÓóáõ Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö. æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö áóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] . æóíóÕõÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Èöíõãúäóì íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ßöáúÊóÇ ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóíóÛúÓöáõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúíõÓúÑóì äóÏúÈðÇ¡ (æóÇáúÃóÞúØóÚõ ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ãöÑúÝóÞò) ÇáúãóÝúÕöáõ: ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãöÑúÝóÞõ: ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝóÊúÍõ Çáúãöíãö æóßóÓúÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÁö. (æó) ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö (ßóÚúÈò íóÛúÓöáõ æõÌõæÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ØóÑóÝö ÚóÖõÏò æó) ØóÑóÝö (ÓóÇÞò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ (æó) ÇáúÃóÞúØóÚõ (ãöäú ÏõæäöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ãóÝúÕöáö ãöÑúÝóÞò æóßóÚúÈò¡ íóÛúÓöáõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó(1/119)
ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÝóÑúÖò áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æó) ÇáúÃóÞúØóÚõ (ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÝúÕöáö ãöÑúÝóÞò æóßóÚúÈò. (Óõäøó) áóåõ (Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó ãóÍóáøó ÞóØúÚò ÈöãóÇÁò) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúáõæó ÇáúÚõÖúæõ Úóäú ØóåóÇÑóÉò. (æóßóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó (Êóíóãøõãñ) ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúØóÚõ ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ßóÝøò íóãúÓóÍõ ãóÍóáøó ÞóØúÚò ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãóÓóÍó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÝóÑúÖò¡ æóãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ãóÓúÍõ ãóÍóáøö ÞóØúÚò ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò. æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÃóÞúØóÚõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóäú íõæóÖøöÆõåõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáò æóÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú æóæóÌóÏó ãóäú íõíóãøöãõåõ áóÒöãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúº Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁñ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊõÈõÑøöÚó ÈöÊóØúåöíÑöåö áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íóÞõæáåõ ãóäú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú æõÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÓõäøó áöãóäú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú æõÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò ÑóÝúÚõ ÈóÕóÑöåö) Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (æóÞóæúáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÝóíõÈúáöÛõ Ãóæú íõÓúÈöÛõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú áóåõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÔóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÒóÇÏó " «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó» ) " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö " ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÈóÕóÑóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö " æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. (ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏößó ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõß æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åáóíúß) .
áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÝóÑóÛó ãöäú æõÖõæÆöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åáóíúßóº ØõÈöÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöØóÇÈóÚò¡ Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõßúÓóÑú Åáóì(1/120)
íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ: æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ËóáóÇËðÇ. æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÎóÊúãö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÕúÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ãõÞóÕøöÑõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇááøóÇÆöÞö ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõØöíÞõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú Úóãóáöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö æóÛóÝóáóÇÊöåö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ íóÑöÏõ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ æóãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÑóÏó ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö æöÞóÇíóÉõ ÔóÑøö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÏóãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæöÞóÇíóÉõ ÔóÑøö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáúãõÊóæóÞøóÚö ÈöÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑó æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ æóÅöäú æóÑóÏó ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕúÍóÈúåõ ÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÓõÄóÇáðÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÏõÚóÇÁñ ãóÍúÖñ. æóÅöäú ÕóÍöÈóåõ äóÏóãñ Ýóåõæó ÊóæúÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
(æóßõÑöåó ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÇáóÉó æõÖõæÁò) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: " æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ. (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö åõäóÇ: (ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì) ¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. (æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö) : ÃóØúáóÞóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú åóáú åõæó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ (íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " æóÑóÏøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ. (æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÓóáóÇãñ æóáóÇ ÑóÏøñ) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ØõåúÑò Ãóßúãóáó áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøó Ãõãøó åóÇäöÆò ÓóáøóãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐöåö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Ãõãøõ åóÇäöÆö ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÃõãøö åóÇäöÆò» .
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö(1/121)
æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ßõÐöÈó Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÇäúÊóåóì) . ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóÍóÐóÝúÊ ÍóÏöíËó ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " ÅÐú áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö " æóÝöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö " Ãóíú: áóãú íóÌöÆú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóÞöíáó: Èóáú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ æóíõÚúãóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóáóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍóáøöíøõ: Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÖóÚöíÝóÉð áöáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöãõÊóØóåøöÑò ÊóäúÔöíÝñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóáúãóÇäó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóæóÖøóÃó Ëõãøó ÞóáóÈó ÌõÈøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝóãóÓóÍó ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ". æóÊóÑúßõåõ áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäóÉó áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúãöäúÏöíáö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó " áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÞóÖöíøóÉñ Ýöí Úóíúäò íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãöäúÏöíáó áöÃóãúÑò íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (ãõÚöíäñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÛó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú æóÖõæÆöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æóÊóÑúßõåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóäúÔöíÝö æóÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ - (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö. (æóßõÑöåó äóÝúÖõ ãóÇÁò) íóÏóíúåö áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃúÊõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÝõÖõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÑóÇæöÍõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãóÚúãóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÍúÊõÑöíøö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóåõæó ãóÊúÑõæßñ. æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ äóÝúÖõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöíóÏóíúåö Úóäú ÈóÏóäöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäóÉó. (æóÞóÏú íóÌöÈõ ãõÚöíäñ) áöãõÊóæóÖøöÆò (æóáóæú ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáò Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÍúæö ÃóÞúØóÚó) æóÒóãöäò æóãóÑöíÖò ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãõÑöíÏõ)(1/122)
ÕóáóÇÉò (ÅáøóÇ ãöäú íõíóãøöãõåõ áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó) æóáóæú ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáò¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ãóäú íõæóÖøöÆõåõ æóáóÇ ãóäú íõíóãøöãõåõ¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö) æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÊóØúåöíÑöåö áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æõÌõæÈõ ÊóäúÔöíÝò áöãõÊóíóãøöãò) Úóäú ÌóÈöíÑóÉò ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æõÖõæÆöåö Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóäúÔöíÝõ¡ (áöÖöíÞö æóÞúÊö) ÕóáóÇÉò ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõ ãõÚöíäò Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö - áöíóÓúåõáó ÊóäóÇæõáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÈøö¡ (ßóÅöäóÇÁö æõÖõæÁò ÖóíøöÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö) ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö áöíóÕõÈøó ãöäúåõ Èöåö Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö. (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ ÖóíøöÞó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Èóáú ßóÇäó æóÇÓöÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ (Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) áöíóÛúÊóÑöÝó ãöäúåõ ÈöåóÇ.
(æóãóäú) (æõÖøöÆó Ãóæú ÛõÓøöáó Ãóæú íõãøöãó) - ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö - (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Èöåö¡ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóäóæóÇåõ) (º ÕóÍøó) æõÖõæÁõåõ Ãóæú ÛõÓúáõåõ Ãóæú Êóíóãøõãõåõ¡ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóáöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æ (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ æõÖõæÁõåõ Ãóæú ÛõÓúáõåõ Ãóæú Êóíóãøõãõåõ (Åäú ÃõßúÑöåó ÝóÇÚöáñ) - Ãóíú: ãõæóÖøöÆñ - Ãóæú ÛóÇÓöáñ Ãóæú ãõíóãøöãñ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóßúÑóåó Þöäøóåõ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó ÕóÇÈøñ áöáúãóÇÁö. æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó ÇáÕøóÇÈøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈøó áóíúÓó ÈöÑõßúäò æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÝó ÈöÅöäóÇÁò ãõÍóÑøóãò. (Ãóæú) ÃõßúÑöåó (ãóÝúÚõæáñ) - Ãóíú: ãõÊóæóÖøöÆñ - Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ßóÛõÓúáò æóÕóáóÇÉò æóÕöíóÇãò æóÒóßóÇÉò æóÍóÌøò¡ æóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö (áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ (áóÇ) Åäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó (áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö) ÈöÃóäú äóæóì Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö.(1/123)
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ åóáú åõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö]
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö: åóáú åõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö " ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÏöáøöíäó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóßõãú ÓöíãóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áöÃóÍóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ ÊóÑöÏõæäó Úóáóíøó ÛõÑøðÇ ãõÍóÌøóáöíäó ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö» æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÌöíáõ ÝóÞóØú æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö «åóÐóÇ æõÖõæÆöí æóæõÖõæÁõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí» æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö æóÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÕóÍøó ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ïõæäó Ãõãóãöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÑõÏøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó ÝóÝöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö: " áóãøóÇ Ñóãóæúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöáúÛõáóÇãö: ãóäú ÃóÈõæßó¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí " æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö æóãóÚóåõ ÓóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÊóæóÖøóÃóÊú æóÕóáøóÊú æóÏóÚóÊú Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
[ÈóÇÈñ ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ßóÇáúÌõÑúãõæÞóíúäö æóÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö]
(ÈóÇÈñ) (ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö) (æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ) ßóÇáúÌõÑúãõæÞóíúäö æóÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÚöãóÇãóÉñ æóÎöãóÇÑñ (Ýöí æõÖõæÁò áóÇ Ýöí ÛõÓúáò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ) ¡ æóåöíó áõÛóÉð: ÇáÓøõåõæáóÉõ¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ïóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ áöãõÚóÇÑöÖò ÑóÇÌöÍò¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ åõæó: ÝöÚúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöÚúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö. æóÖöÏøõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉõ¡ æóåöíó áõÛóÉð ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏõ¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÏóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÎóÇáò Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑöÖò ÑóÇÌöÍò¡ æóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉõ æóÕúÝóÇäö áöáúÍõßúãö ÇáúæóÖúÚöíøö. æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÛóÓúáò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó. æóÚóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó(1/124)
ÈöÑõÎóÕöåö» æóÝöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö.
æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ (íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÛõÓúáó¡ (æáóÇ íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó) ÎõÝøðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (áöíóãúÓóÍó) Úóáóíúåö (ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöíóÊóÑóÎøóÕó) " æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÛúÓöáõ ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãóßúÔõæÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóíóãúÓóÍõåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøö " (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æõÌõæÈõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÇáúÎõÝøö - (áöáóÇÈöÓò) áóãú íóÝúÖõáú (ãóÚóåõ) ÅáøóÇ ãóÇÁñ Þóáöíáñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö¡ (ãóÇ íóßúÝöí áöãóÓúÍò ÝóÞóØú) ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ æóíóãúÓóÍõ æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÎóáúÚõåõ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóËöãó æóÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
(æóÇÍúÊõãöáó) æõÌõæÈõåõ Úóáóì (ÊóÇÑößöåö ÑóÛúÈóÉð Úóäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú ÔóßøðÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö) ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÏúÚðÇ áóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú Çáúæóåúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáúÎóíóÇáö ÇáúßóÇÓöÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóßõÑöåó áõÈúÓñ) áöãóÇ íõãúÓóÍõ Úóáóíúåö (áöãõÏóÇÝöÚò äóÍúæó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóíúäö) ßóÇáÑøöíÍö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇááøõÈúÓõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÇÏõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÑóÏøóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóÈöÓóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáäøõÚóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÑöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇááøõÈúÓö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íõØúáóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ¡ æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÞóáúÈöåö ÈöãõÏóÇÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóíúäö íóÐúåóÈõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇááøõÈúÓö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ãóÓúÍñ Úóáóì ÎõÝøò) Ýöí ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: «ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóÈúÚõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö» æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúÊóåóì - ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡(1/125)
ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÇáó æóÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÎõÝøóíúåö» ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíø: ÝóßóÇäó íõÚúÌöÈõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÓúáóÇãó ÌóÑöíÑò ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöíóÓöíÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÊóÍóãøõáöåö ÍóÇáó ßõÝúÑöåö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ (Úóáóì ÌõÑúãõæÞò æóåõæó: ÎõÝøñ ÞóÕöíÑñ) ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúãõæÞõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÈöáóÇáò «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÞóíúäö æóÇáúÎöãóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÇáúÎöãóÇÑõ åõäóÇ: ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓó¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ íóÞúÖöí ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÂÊöíåö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíóÊóæóÖøóÃõ æóíóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÚöãóÇãóÊöåö æóãõæÞóíúåö» æóáöÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÈöáóÇáò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÇãúÓóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕöíÝö æóÇáúãõæÞö» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ": ÇáäøóÕöíÝõ: ÇáúÎöãóÇÑõ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóáóì ÌóæúÑóÈò ÕóÝöíÞò) - Ãóíú: ÑóÞöíÞò - (ãöäú ÕõæÝò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ ßóÞõØúäò æóæóÈóÑö äóÚúáò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó " Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö æóÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÈöÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóäúÚõæáóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Úóäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Úóáöíøñ æóÚóãøóÇÑñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóäóÓñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ æóÈöáóÇáñ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì æóÓóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò. ÇäúÊóåóì æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ ÅÐú åõæó ãóáúÈõæÓñ ÓóÇÊöÑñ áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö íõãúßöäõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúíö Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõÝøó¡ (ÍóÊøóì áöÒóãöäò) áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ áöÚóÇåóÉò¡ (æóÐöí ÓóáóÓò) ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöáö ßóÇáÓøóáöíãö.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÎõÝøò (ÈöÑöÌúáò ÞõØöÚóÊú(1/126)
ÃõÎúÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÈöÓó ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖöº ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ áöãóäú ÞõØöÚóÊú ÑöÌúáõåõ ãöäú (ÊóÍúÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÊóÍúÊó ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ (æóÛóÓóáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóÓóáó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ (æóÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÓúÍó ÎõÝøö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöíåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú áóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇáöãóÉö¡ æóãóÓóÍóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÌóÇÒó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö áöãõÍúÑöãò ÐóßóÑò (áóÈöÓóåõãóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò) Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍö ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍóÇäö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Èóáú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
¡ (æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ (Úóáóì ÚöãóÇãóÉò) áöÞóæúáö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÚöãóÇãóÊöåö æóÎõÝøóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó «ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóáöãõÓúáöãò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇáúÎöãóÇÑö» æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÃóäóÓñ æóÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " ãóäú áóãú íõØóåøöÑúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÝóáóÇ ØóåøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ " ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊõ Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ßóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÎõÝøö.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì (ÌóÈóÇÆöÑó) ÌóãúÚõ ÌóÈöíÑóÉò äóÍúæõ ÃóÎúÔóÇÈò ÊõÑúÈóØõ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ßóÓúÑò¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö «ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÝöíåö Ãóäú íóÊóíóãøóãó æóíóÚúÖõÏó¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÕöÈó Úóáóì ÌõÑúÍöåö ÎöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóíóãúÓóÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÛúÓöáó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÌóÓóÏöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì (ÎõãõÑö äöÓóÇÁò ãõÏóÇÑóÉð ÊóÍúÊó ÍõáõæÞöåöäøó) áöÃóäøó Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó " ßóÇäóÊú ÊóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÎöãóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóáöÞóæúáöåö(1/127)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇãúÓóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇáúÎöãóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÊöÑñ íóÔõÞøõ äóÒúÚõåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæöÞóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔõÞøõ äóÒúÚõåóÇ ÝóÊõÔúÈöåó ØóÇÞöíøóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì (ÞóáóÇäöÓó) ¡ ÌóãúÚõ: ÞóáóäúÓõæóÉò¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö¡ Ãóæú ÞõáúäõÓöíóÉñ: ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö: ãõÈóØøóäóÇÊñ ÊõÊøóÎóÐõ áöáäøóæúãö¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÊõ: ÞóáóÇäöÓõ ßöÈóÇÑñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ÊóáúÈóÓõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ åöíó Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ ÇáúÂäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔõÞøõ äóÒúÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáßáäÉ.
(æó) áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì (áóÝóÇÆöÝó) ÌóãúÚõ áöÝóÇÝóÉò: ãóÇ ÊõáóÝøõ ãöäú ÎöÑóÞò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ äóÚúáñ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãóÚó ãóÔóÞøóÉò áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö.
(æóÔõÑöØó Ýöí ãóãúÓõæÍò áõÈúÓõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ßóãóÇáö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÈöãóÇÁò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÎøóÕó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíóÇáöíåäøó¡ æóáöáúãõÞöíãö íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑó ÝóáóÈöÓó ÎõÝøóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö. æóÇáØøõåúÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ íõÕúÑóÝõ Åáóì ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÞóÇáó «ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÃóåúæóíúÊõ áöÃóäúÒöÚó ÎõÝøóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÏúÎóáóÊúåõãóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÊóíúäö» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. (æóáóæú ãóÓóÍó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöáò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó æõÖõæÁðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ ãóÓóÍó Ýöíåö Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÚöãóÇãóÉò Ãóæú ÌóÈöíÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó áóÈöÓó äóÍúæó ÎõÝøò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ÑóÇÝöÚóÉñ áöáúÍóÏóËö ßóÇóáøóÊöí áóãú íõãúÓóÍú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöáò¡ (Ãóæú Êóíóãøóãó) Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉò ÈöãóÇÁò (áöÌõÑúÍò) Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóÈöÓó äóÍúæó ÎõÝøò ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöãóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÏóËõåõ) - Ãóíú: áóÇÈöÓõ äóÍúæö ÎõÝøò - (ÏóÇÆöãðÇ) ßóãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò¡ æóãóäú Èöåö ÓóáóÓõ Èóæúáò¡(1/128)
æóÊóæóÖøóÃó æóáóÈöÓó ÎõÝøðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇãöáóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÑøõÎóÕö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉó ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò äóÒóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÛóÓóáó ÑöÌúáðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøó ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÎóáóÚó¡ Ëõãøó áóÈöÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áöÊóßúãõáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóØóåøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÞóÈúáó áõÈúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÕöáó ÇáúÞóÏóãõ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúãóÓúÍõ.
æóáóæú áóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóæú äóæóì ÌõäõÈñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÑóÝúÚó ÍóÏóËöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáóåõãóÇ æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó Êóãøóãó ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÅöäú ÛóÓóáó æóÌúåóåõ æóíóÏóíúåö æóãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÈöÓó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó ÑöÌúáóíúåö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ¡ (ÝóÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÚöãóÇãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóãóÇáö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÚóÇÏõ) ¡ áöíõæÌóÏó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö.
(æó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúãóÓúÍõ (Úóáóì ãóÛúÕõæÈò æó) áóÇ (ÍóÑöíÑò áöÐóßóÑò¡ æó) áóÇ (äóÞúÏò) ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóæú ÎóÇÝó ÈöäóÒúÚöåö ÓõÞõæØó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ãöäú ÈóÑúÏò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáÑøõÎóÕó ÈöÓóÝóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóÑöíÑñ áöÑóÌõáò æóãõÐóåøóÈñ æóäóÍúæõåõ.
(æó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (ØóåóÇÑóÉõ Úóíúäöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍö - (æóáóæú Ýöí ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúãóÓúÍõ (Úóáóì ÌöáúÏö äóÍúæö ãóíúÊóÉò) ãöãøóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúåöÑøö ÎöáúÞóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÄúßóáú áóÍúãõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÏõÈöÛó æóÐõßøöíó ÍóíóæóÇäõåõ áöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ (æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ) ãóäú áóÈöÓó ÓóÇÊöÑðÇ äóÌöÓðÇ (ãóÚó ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÈöäóÒúÚöåö áöãóÓúÊõæÑò ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÝóÑúÖò) ÈöÇáäøóÌóÓö ãöäú(1/129)
ÑöÌúáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑó ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÊóäóÌøóÓó ÈóÇØöäõåõ ÕóÍøó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ Èöåö ãóÓøó ãõÕúÍóÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÛóÓúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (æóíõÚöíÏõ ãóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÈöÇáäøóÌöÓö - áöÍóãúáöåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÝöíåóÇ. (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ØóÇåöÑö Úóíúäò ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò¡ æóíóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ) Èöåö (ãóÓøó ãõÕúÍóÝò æóäóÍúæó ÕóáóÇÉò) ßóØóæóÇÝò (Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóØúåöíÑõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò) .
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÝó) äóÍúæõ ÎõÝøò (ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó) ÏóÇÎöáóåõ (áöÕóÝóÇÆöåö) ßóÇáÒøõÌóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö (Ãóæú ÎöÝøóÊöåö) ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝó ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó áóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇÊöÑò áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÚúáó.
(æó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: (ÓóÊúÑõ ãóÍóáøö ÝóÑúÖò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøö æóäóÍúæöåö ÎóÑúÞñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ íóÈúÏõæ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÒö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇÊöÑò áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÓóÊúÑõ ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (ÈöãõÎóÑøóÞò Ãóæú ÈöãõÝóÊøóÞò¡ æóíóäúÖóãøõ ÈöáõÈúÓöåö) ÅÐú áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÊöÑö ßóæúäõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (íóÈúÏõæ ÈóÚúÖõåõ) ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÊöÑö (áóæúáóÇ ÔóÏøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÑóÈúØõåõ (Ãóæú ÔóÑúÌõåõ) ¡ ÈöÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÇáúÌöíãö¡ ßóÇáÒøõÑúÈõæáö áóåõ ÓóÇÞñ æóÚõÑðì íóÏúÎõáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóíóÓúÊõÑõ ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúíö Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÛóíúÑó Ðöí ÇáÔøóÑóÌö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÖóãøó ÈöáõÈúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑúÞõ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÎóÑóÒö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: (ËõÈõæÊõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöäóÚúáóíúäö¡ æóíõãúÓóÍõ) Úóáóíúåö (Åáóì ÎóáúÚöåöãóÇ) ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÏøöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóíõãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö¡ æóÓõíõæÑö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö " æóÇÈúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÇäó æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö(1/130)
ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ. .
(æó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: (ÅãúßóÇäõ ãóÔúíò ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÈöãóãúÓõæÍò) áóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íóãúäóÚõ äõÝõæÐó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÊöÑñ áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúíö Ýöíåö.
(æó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: (Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó) ÇáúÎõÝøõ (æóÇÓöÚðÇ) ÈöÍóíúËõ (íõÑóì ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÍóáøö ÝóÑúÖò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇÊöÑò áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÞó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóäúÖóãøõ ÈöáõÈúÓöåö¡ (æóáóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ßóæúäõåõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúãóÓúÍõ (Úóáóì ÌöáúÏö æóáöÈóÏò æóÎóÔóÈóÉò æóäóÍúæö ÍóÏöíÏò) ßóäõÍóÇÓò (æóÒõÌóÇÌò) áóÇ íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó ÍóíúËõ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúãóÔúíõ Ýöíåö.
(æó) ÔõÑöØó (Ýöí) ãóÓúÍö (ÚöãóÇãóÉò) ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (ßóæúäõåóÇ ãõÍóäøóßóÉð) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÏóÇÑñ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóäóßö ßóæúÑñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö¡ Ãóæú ßõæÑóÇäñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÐõÄóÇÈóÉñ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÚöãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÓöÊúÑðÇ¡ æóíóÔõÞøõ äóÒúÚõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ (Ãóæú) ßóæúäõåóÇ (ÐóÇÊó ÐõÄóÇÈóÉò) ¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ åóãúÒóÉñ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ¡ æóåöíó: ØóÑóÝõ ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÎóì ãóÌóÇÒðÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÕöíóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÈóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÔóÚúÑñ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì äóÇÕöíóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö (ÅÐú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÍóäøóßóÉö¡ æóÐóÇÊõ ÇáÐøõÄóÇÈóÉö (ãóßúÑõæåñ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí äóÒúÚöåóÇ ßÇáßáäÉ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÚóãóÇÆöãó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåöãú.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóæúäõåóÇ (Úóáóì ÐóßóÑò áóÇ Úóáóì ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì áóåóÇ (áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ßóÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÚóÇÏóÉò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÎõäúËóì) ãõÔúßöáò (ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÚöãóÇãóÉð áóÈöÓóåóÇ) ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ÃõäúËóì (æóáóÇ) íóãúÓóÍõ (ÎöãóÇÑðÇ) ÊóÎóãøóÑó Èöåö¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/131)
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊõÑó) ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉõ (ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈößóÔúÝöåö) ¡ ßóãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóíõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÔõÞøõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõåõ) - Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈößóÔúÝöåö - (ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÈöÊñ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ. (Èóáú íõÓóäøõ) ãóÓúÍõ ãóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ßóÔúÝõåõ äóÕøðÇ «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÍó ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåö» Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÔóÑúØñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ¡ æóåöíó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÚöãóÇãóÉò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÑò¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÏóæóÇÆöÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍóíúäö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó ãóÓúÍõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ßóÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÞóáóäúÓõæóÉñ íóÙúåóÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÇ ßóÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ".
(æóÅöäú áóÈöÓó áóÇÈöÓõ ÎõÝøò Úóáóíúåö) ÎõÝøðÇ (ÂÎóÑó áóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÏóËò æóáóæú ãóÚó ÎóÑúÞö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ¡ ÕóÍøó ãóÓúÍõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøö Åäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ãóÚó ÎóÑúÞö (ßöáóíúåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö - æóáóæú ÓöÊúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóíúäö (ÕóÍøó ãóÓúÍñ Úóáóì ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÓúÍó ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøö (ÝóíõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøö¡ æóíóãúÓóÍõ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáó) .
(æóÅöäú äóÒóÚó) áóÇÈöÓõ ÎõÝøóíúäö ÎõÝøðÇ (ãóãúÓõæÍðÇ áóÒöãó äóÒúÚõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö) æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ (æó) Åäú áóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøó ÇáúÂÎóÑó (ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÏóËò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÊóÚóíøóäõ) Úóáóíúåö (ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú äóÒóÚó ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøó ÞóÈúáó ãóÓúÍöåö áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó.
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) (ÞóÔúØõ ÙöåóÇÑóÉö) - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÙøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóÇáóÉö ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÈöØóÇäóÉö - (ÎõÝøò ãóÓóÍó) Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóßóÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÞó ÔóÚúÑó ÑóÃúÓöåö.
(æóÅöäú áóÈöÓó ÎõÝøðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÇ ãõÎóÑøóÞðÇ Úóáóì(1/132)
áöÝóÇÝóÉò ÌóÇÒó ãóÓúÍõåõ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÝøõ ãõÎóÑøóÞðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÓóÊóÑóÊú ÇááøöÝóÇÝóÉõ ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäú áóÈöÓó ÎõÝøðÇ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö (æóÌõÑúãõæÞðÇ Ýöí) ÇáÑøöÌúáö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÌóÇÒó ãóÓúÍõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáúÌõÑúãõæÞö.
(æó) Åäú áóÈöÓó (ÚöãóÇãóÉð ÝóæúÞó ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÈúáó ÍóÏóËò ãóÓóÍó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð ÓóÇÊöÑóÉð áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãõÍóäøóßóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÐóÇÊó ÐõÄóÇÈóÉò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Êóßõäú ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ãöäúÏöíáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöãóÇãóÉò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÍ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóíóãúÓóÍõ ãõÞöíãñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ãõØöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇÕöíðÇ¡ (æóÚóÇÕò ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö) ßóÂÈöÞò (íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð ãöäú ÍóÏóËò ÈóÚúÏó áõÈúÓò Åáóì ãöËúáöåö) Ãóíú: ãöËúáö æóÞúÊö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏóËö. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÃóæøóáõåõ) - Ãóíú: Ãóæøóáõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÍö - (ÏõÎõæáõ æóÞúÊò áößõáøò ÏóÇÆöãò ÍóÏóËò) ÊóØóåøóÑó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÅÐú ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö íõäúÊóÞóÖõ æõÖõæÁõåõ ÝóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ãöäú ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ (Ãóæú) ãöäú Íöíäö (äõÞöÖó Èö) ØõÑõæÁö äóÇÞöÖò (ÛóíúÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö ÝóÚóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåö Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ æõÖõæÁõ ÏóÇÆöãö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóíúÖö Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ æõÖõæÁõåõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(æó) íóãúÓóÍõ (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò(1/133)
ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåöäøó ãóäú ÈöÓóÝóÑö ÞóÕúÑò áóãú íóÚúÕö Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö - ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóÑøóãò æóáóÇ ãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóáóæú ÚóÕóì Ýöíåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíóÇáöíåäøó¡ æóáöáúãõÞöíãö íóæúãñ æóáóíúáóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (Ãóæú) - Ãóíú: æóíóãúÓóÍõ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåöäøó ãóäú (ÓóÇÝóÑó) ÓóÝóÑó ÞóÕúÑò ãõÈóÇÍðÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÏóËò) æó (ÞóÈúáó ãóÓúÍò æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó) æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ãóÓóÍó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈö áöáúÈóáúÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÇÝóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ãóÓúÍó ãõÞöíãò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóíóÎúáóÚõ ÈöãõÖöíøö ãõÏøóÉò) ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÍóÏóËò¡ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúÓóÍú ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áöÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ æóãóÇ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇááøõÈúÓö íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó¡ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ æóáóæú ãóÖóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÇáäøóÒúÚó áöäóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÊóÖóÑøõÑö ÑóÝöíÞöåö ÈöÓóÝóÑò ÈöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöäóÒúÚö äóÍúæö ÎõÝøò Êóíóãøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÓóÍó æóÕóáøóì ÃóÚóÇÏó. (æóãóäú ãóÓóÍó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó) º áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ãóÓúÍö ãõÞöíãò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ (ÅÞóÇãóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó) ¡ ßóßóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ Ãóæú íóäúæöí ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÞöãú ÝóíõÊöãøõ ãóÓúÍó ãõÞöíãò Åäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ãõÏøóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÎóáóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (Ãóæú) ãóÓóÍó (ãõÞöíãðÇ) ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãõÏøóÊöåö (Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó) ¡ áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ãóÓúÍö ãõÞöíãò¡ (Ãóæú Ôóßøó) ãóÇÓöÍñ ÓóÇÝóÑó (Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÍö - ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÏúÑö ÃóãóÓóÍó ãõÞöíãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¿ (áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ãóÓúÍö ãõÞöíãò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÔóÑúØõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ (ÝóíóÎúáóÚõ) ÇáúÎõÝøó æóäóÍúæóåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ãóÓóÍó íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ (æóáóæú Õóáøóì) ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ãóÓóÍó íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð¡ (Ýóäóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - ÈóØóáóÊú¡ áöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú(1/134)
ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò) ¡ æóÊóáóÈøóÓó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö¡ (ÝóÏóÎóáó) ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - ÈóØóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " (æó) Åäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó (ÔóÇßøñ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö) ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ) ãõÞöíãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáÔøóßøõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÔóÑúØöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÓóÍó) ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö (ÝóÈóÇäó ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÏøóÉöº (ÕóÍøó) æõÖõæÁõåõ¡ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÔøóÑúØö (æóáóÇ) íõÕóáøöí Èöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈóíøõäö) ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÅÐóäú (ÃóÚóÇÏó) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÊóÈóíøóäú ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó æõÖõæÁõåõ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõ ÏóæóÇÆöÑö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍóíúäö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó ãóÓúÍõ ÈóÚúÖöåö ßóÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ ãóÓúÍõ (æóÓóØöåóÇ) ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÃóÓúÝóáó ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ (æó) íóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõ (ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÚúáóì äóÍúæö ÎõÝøò) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
(æóÓõäøó) ãóÓúÍõåõ (ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚö íóÏóíúåö ãõÝóÑøóÌóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö) - Ãóíú: ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÞóÏóãöåö - Åáóì ÓóÇÞöåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãóÚðÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö " Úóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÎõÝøóíúåö¡ æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÎõÝøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóíóÏóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Úóáóì ÎõÝøöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÃóÚúáóÇåõ ãóÓúÍóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð» (æóÝöí " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö ") æó " ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö " (íõÓóäøõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ íõãúäóì Úóáóì íõÓúÑóì) ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " Úóäú " ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö " æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÞúÏöíãñ. (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÓúÍõ ÃóÓúÝóáöåö æóÚóÞöÈöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÝøö - Åäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ (æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ) ãóÓúÍõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò " áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö áóßóÇäó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ÇáúÎõÝøö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãúÓóÍõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÎõÝøóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÍõßúãõ ãóÓúÍöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÝøö - (ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚò Ãóæú) ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú (ÈöÍóÇÆöáò) ¡ ßóÎöÑúÞóÉò æóÎóÔóÈóÉò ãóÈúáõæáóÊóíúäö¡ (æóÍõßúãõ ÛóÓúáöåö ßóÑóÃúÓò) Ýöí(1/135)
æõÖõæÁò¡ æóáóæú ãóÓóÍó ãöäú ÓóÇÞò ÇáúÎõÝøö áöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ (æóßõÑöåó ÛóÓúáõ) ÇáúÎõÝøö áöÚõÏõæáöåö Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåö¡ (æó) ßõÑöåó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ãóÓúÍö) ÇáúÎõÝøö: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ ÇÓúãõ ãóÕúÏóÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÛóÓúáöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚöãóÇãóÉò Ãóæú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ãóÓúÍò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöã æóÇáúÌóÈóÇÆöÑ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóÊóì ÙóåóÑó) ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÏóËò æóÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉò ãöäú ÚöãóÇãóÉò ãóãúÓõæÍóÉò (ÈóÚúÖõ ÑóÃúÓò¡ æóÝóÍõÔó) - Ãóíú: ßóËõÑó - (Ãóæú ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚöãóÇãóÉò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóÖõ ãöäúåóÇ (ßóæúÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ) ¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó äóÒúÚó ÇáúÎõÝøö. (Ãóæú ÙóåóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÞóÏóãò) ¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó¡ (Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúÞóÏóãõ (Åáóì ÓóÇÞò) äóÍúæö (ÎõÝøò) ¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó¡ (áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÏóãö - (Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÝøö - (ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Åáóì ÓóÇÞöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó Ïóãö äóÍúæö ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò) ¡ ßóãóäú Èöåö ÓóáóÓõ Èóæúáò¡ ÇõÓúÊõÄúäöÝóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ØóåóÇÑóÊóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÈóØóáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ßóãóäú Êóíóãøóãó áöãóÑóÖò æóÚõæÝöíó ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ãóÓúÍò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÄõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ýöí äóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ ßóØóæóÇÝò (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ØóåóÇÑóÉð) ÃõÎúÑóì ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ ãõÄóÞøóÊõåõ ÝóÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö¡ (æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÝõÊú ãõæóÇáóÇÉñ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÚó ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÏóËõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáøóÐöí ãõÓöÍó ÇáúÍóÇÆöáõ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÓúÑöí Åáóì ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÝóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÑõÈó ÇáÒøóãóäõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó.
(æóíóãúÓóÍõ ÌóãöíÚó ÌóÈöíÑóÉò) áóãú ÊóÊóÌóÇæóÒú ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöÔóÏøöåóÇ (Åáóì ÍóáøöåóÇ)(1/136)
Ãóæú ÈõÑúÁö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ (æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö - (ÚóÒöíãóÉñ ÝóÊõãúÓóÍõ ÈöÓóÝóÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóÝöí äóÍúæö ÍóÏóËò ÃóßúÈóÑó) ¡ ßóÍóíúÖò æóäöÝóÇÓò¡ (ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊóÌóÇæóÒú ÇáúãóÍóáøó) ÈöÔóÏøöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ (áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) áöíóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ÇáÔøóÏøõ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ.
(æó) áóæú æõÖöÚóÊú (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò æóÎöíÝó) ãöäú (äóÒúÚöåóÇ¡ ßóÝóÇåõ Êóíóãøõãñ) ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÚóãøóÊú) ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉõ (ãóÍóáøóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö - (ãõÓöÍóÊú ÈöãóÇÁò) æóÕóáøóì æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó¡ (æó) áóæú æõÖöÚóÊú (Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò æóÌóÇæóÒóÊú ÇáúãóÍóáøó æóÎöíÝó äóÒúÚõåóÇ Êóíóãøóãó áöÒóÇÆöÏò) Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ (æóãõÓöÍó) - ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö - (ÛóíúÑõåõ) ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ (æóÛõÓúáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ) ¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÛõÓúáõ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¡ (æóÏóæóÇÁñ) áõÕöÞó Úóáóì ÌõÑúÍò Ãóæú æõÖöÚó (æóáóæú ÞóÇÑðÇ) ÌõÚöáó (Ýöí ÔóÞøö) ÑöÌúáò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ßóãöÑóÇÑò ÃóáúÞóãóåóÇ ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóáøöãóÉó (æóÎöíÝó) ÖóÑóÑñ (ÈöÞóáúÚöåö ßóÌóÈöíÑóÉò) ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ.
(æóÍõßúãõ ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö - (ßó) Íõßúãö ÎóáúÚö (ÎõÝøò) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈõÑúÏõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÍóåóÇ ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÛóÓúáö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÒóæóÇáõåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÈõÑúÁö ÌõÑúÍò Ãóæú ßóÓúÑò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí) ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö (ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÛóÓúáõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ãõæóÇáóÇÉò) ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóß Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãóÈúäöíøóÉð Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Èóáú Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÓúÍö áöáúÍóÏóËö æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÈóÚøõÖöåö¡ æóÅöÐóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉõ Ãóæú ÈóÑöÆóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ýöí) ØóåóÇÑóÉò (ÕõÛúÑóì ãóÚó ÞóÕúÑö ÝóÕúáò) ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÛóÓúáõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑõ ÈöÌóÈöíÑóÉò äóÌöÓóÉò ßóÌöáúÏö(1/137)
ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑöÞóÉö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö æóÇáúÎõÝøö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ áöÐóßóÑò æóÈöãóÛúÕõæÈò æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ äóæóÇÞöÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö]
(äóæóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö) ÌóãúÚõ: äóÇÞöÖóÉò ÈöãóÚúäóì äóÇÞöÖò¡ Åäú Þöíáó áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ ÝóÇÚöáñ Úóáóì ÝóæóÇÚöáó æóÕúÝðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÔóÐøó ÝóæóÇÑöÓõ æóåóæóÇáößõ æóäóæóÇßöÓõ Ýöí ÝóÇÑöÓò æóåóÇáößò æóäóÇßöÓò¡ ÎóÕøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÕúÝðÇ áöÚóÇÞöáò¡ æóãóÇ åõäóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: äóÞóÖúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏúÊóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÞúÖõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãóÌóÇÒñ ßóäóÞúÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóÇÞóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáõ. (æóåöíó ãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÖõæÁö (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ) ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö:
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò Åáóì ãóÇ) åõæó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ (íóáúÍóÞõåõ Íõßúãõ ÊóØúåöíÑò) ãöäú ÍóÏóËò æóÎóÈóËò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÛóÇÆöØò æóÈóæúáò» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ «æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúíö íóÛúÓöáõ ÐóßóÑóåõ æóíóÊóæóÖøóÃõ» æóÞóæúáõåõ «áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ÕóæúÊðÇ Ãóæú íóÌöÏó ÑöíÍðÇ» æóÞóæúáõåõ: íóáúÍóÞõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö ãõÎúÑöÌñ áöÈóÇØöäö ÝóÑúÌö ÇáúÃõäúËóì Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ: åõæó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ (ÈöÙõåõæÑö ãóÞúÚóÏóÉò Úõáöãó ÈóáóáõåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÈóáóáõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÞúÖó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ØóÑóÝó ãõÕúÑóÇäò Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓó ÏõæÏóÉò¡ äõÞöÖó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ". (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ (äóÇÏöÑðÇ ßóÑöíÍò ãöäú ÞõÈõáò) ¡ æóÍóÕóì ãöäú ÏõÈõÑò¡ ÝóíõäúÞóÖõ ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóæúáõ æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØõ æóÇáÑøöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÍõÈóíúÔò «ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÇÖõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ïóãõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÓúæóÏõ(1/138)
íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÃóãúÓößöí Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÊóæóÖøóÆöí æóÕóáøöí ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ïóãõ ÚöÑúÞò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõåõ ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÏóãõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏó¡ æóáöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ æõÖõæÁó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏóËò Ãóæú ÑöíÍò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó íóÔúãóáõ ÇáÑøöíÍó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÈõáö æóÇáúÍóÕóÇÉó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÏõÈõÑò äóÌöÓóÉò¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ØóÇåöÑðÇ ßóãóäöíøò) æóæóáóÏò ÈöáóÇ Ïóãò ÝóíõäúÞóÖõ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÞóØøóÑðÇ) - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøóÇÁö ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉð - ÈöÃóäú ÞóØøóÑó Ýöí ÅÍúáöíáöåö ÏõåúäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóíõäúÞóÖõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÈóáøóÉò äóÌöÓóÉò ÊóÕúÍóÈõåõ¡ æóíóäúÌóÓõ áöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÇ áóÇÞóÇåõ¡ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ". (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÍúÊóÔøðÇ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÇÍúÊóÔóì ÞõØúäðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåö (æóÇÈúÊóáøó) ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó¡ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó æõÖõæÁõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ØóÑóÝõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Åäú áóãú íóÈúÊóáú áóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ äóÞúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö "¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö "¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÇäó ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóËóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÌóæúÝö ãóäúÝóÐñ¡ æóáóãú íóÕúÍóÈúåõ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ Ýóáóãú íõäúÞóÖú ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÔóì Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåö íóäúÞõÖõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) - Ãóíú: áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóæú ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ýöí ÞõÈõáò Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑò ÞõØúäðÇ Ãóæú ãöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ Èóáóáò äóÞóÖó.
æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö "¡ æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáö " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " íõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ (Ãóæú) ÃóäúÒóáó ÈöæóØúÆöåö Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò (ãóäöíøðÇ) ¡ Ëõãøó (ÏóÈøó) Çáúãóäöíøõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó äóÞóÖó¡ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáó) Çáúãóäöíøó ÈöäóÍúæö ÞõØúäóÉò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó äóÞóÖó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò áóÇ íóÎúáõæ(1/139)
Úóäú ÈóáøóÉò ÊóÕúÍóÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóÇáúÍõÞúäóÉõ Åäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÇÞöäõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÞöäõ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáÒøóÑøóÇÞóÉö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ äóÞóÖó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò.
æó (áóÇ) íóäúÞõÖõ (ÎóÇÑöÌñ) Åäú ßóÇäó (ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ßóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉò) æóÓóáóÓö Èóæúáò æóäóÍúæöåö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ) íóäúÞõÖõ (íóÓöíÑõ äóÌóÓò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÝóÑúÌóíú) - Ãóíú: ÞõÈõáóíú - (ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò ÛóíúÑó Èóæúáò æóÛóÇÆöØò) áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóæúáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöØðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÌóÓõ Ãóæú ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ äóÞóÖó¡ (æóáóÇ Åäú ÕóÈøó ÏõåúäðÇ Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì ÏöãóÇÛöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÌó (ãöäú Ýóãöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ØóÇåöÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞó.
(æóãóÊóì ÇäúÓóÏøó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ æóáóæú ÎöáúÞóÉð¡ (æóÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÊöÍõ (ÃóÓúÝóáó ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõäúÝóÊöÍö - (Íõßúãõ) ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö (ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏöº ÝóáóÇ äóÞúÖó ÈöÑöíÍò ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÓøöåö) ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÎõÑõæÌò íóÓöíÑò äóÌóÓò ÛóíúÑó Èóæúáò Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöØò¡ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÓúáñ ÈöÅöíáóÇÌò Ýöíåö) ÈöáóÇ ÅäúÒóÇáò¡ (æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúãõäúÓóÏøö ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ) áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " (æóÝöí " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓõÏøó ÎöáúÞóÉð¡ ÝóÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúãõäúÝóÊöÍö æóÇáúãóÓúÏõæÏö ßóÚõÖúæò ÒóÇÆöÏò ãöäú ÎõäúËóì ÇäúÊóåóì) ßóáóÇãõ " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö ".
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ßóáóÇãõ " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " - (ÍóÓóäñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÊöÍõ ÃóÓúÝóáó ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö) ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãõäúÝóÊöÍö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö ãóÑúÌõæÍñ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÞöÖö: (ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö) ÛóíúÑó(1/140)
ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö: (ÝóÈóæúáñ æóÛóÇÆöØñ íóäúÞõÖõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ (æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö - (ßóÏóãò æóÞóíúÍò æóÞóíúÁò¡ æóáóæú) ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÞóíúÁõ (ÈöÍóÇáöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÔóÑöÈó äóÍúæó ãóÇÁò æóÞóÐóÝóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó äóÌóÇÓóÊóåõ ÈöæõÕõæáöåö Åáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö áóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö¡ (áóãú íóäúÞõÖõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÍóÔó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö) ¡ Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔó: ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÍöÔõåõ ßõáøõ ÅäúÓóÇäò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó» æóáöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÍöÔõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÍóÑóÌñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóäúÝöíøðÇ. æóÈöÇáäøóÞúÖö ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãóÚúÏóÇäõ Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇÁó ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ËóæúÈóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞó: ÃóäóÇ ÓóßóÈúÊõ áóåõ æóÖõæÁóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÍóÏöíËõ ËóæúÈóÇäó ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö (ÈöÞõØúäóÉò) Ãóæú ÎöÑúÞóÉò¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöãóÕøö äóÍúæö ÚóáóÞò) ßóÞõÑóÇÏò¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãõÚóÇáóÌóÉò áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÚóÏóãöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóäúÞõÖõ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöãóÕøò (äóÍúæö ÈóÚõæÖò) ßóÐõÈóÇÈò æóÞóãúáò æóÈóÑóÇÛöíËó áöÞöáøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöí " ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö ": ÇáúÈóÚõæÖõ: ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÞøö. (æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÈóáúÛóãõ ãóÚöÏóÉò æóÕóÏúÑñ æóÑóÃúÓñ áöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö) ßóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö æóÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÎúáóÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ (æóáóÇ) íóäúÞõÖõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÌõÔóÇÁõ äóÕøðÇ) ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÞóáóÓõ - ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö -: ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÌóæúÝö ãöáúÁó ÇáúÝóãö Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞóíúÁò¡ áóßöäøóåõ Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Ýóåõæó ÞóíúÁñ. .
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÞöÖö: (ÒóæóÇáõ ÚóÞúáò) ÈöÌõäõæäò Ãóæú ÈöÑúÓóÇãò ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó(1/141)
Ãóæú ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÒóÉñ ßóÇáäøõæÑö íõÞúÐóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÝóíóÓúÊóÚöÏøõ áöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÝóíóÚúáóãõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÇÊö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÇÊö¡ æóíóÊóáóãøóÍõ Èöåö ÚóæóÇÞöÈó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáäøõæÑõ íóÞöáøõ æóíóßúËõÑõ. (Ãóæú ÊóÛúØöíóÊõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÞúáö - (ÈöÅöÛúãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÓõßúÑò) ¡ Ãóæú ÏóæóÇÁò Þóáöíáò Ãóæú ßóËöíÑò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÈöÍóÇáò (ÍóÊøóì Èöäóæúãò) ¡ æóåõæó ÛóÔúíóÉñ ËóÞöíáóÉõ ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúÚóíúäõ æößóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóåö Ýóãóäú äóÇãó ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ÇáúÚóíúäõ æößóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÇãóÊú ÇáúÚóíúäóÇäö ÇõÓúÊõØúáöÞó ÇáúæößóÇÁõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. æóÇáÓøóåõ: ÍóáúÞóÉõ ÇáÏøõÈõÑö. æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ Úóáöíøò ÃóËúÈóÊõ æóÃóÞúæóì.
æóÝöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáäøóæúãö ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÂßóÏõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÌõäõæäö æóÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÝóÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: (æóáóæú ÊóáóÌøóãó) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö (Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ (ÅáøóÇ äóæúãó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó äóæúãóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì Úóíúäóíúåö Ïõæäó ÞóáúÈöåö ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ßõáøõ äóÈöíøò¡ (æó) ÅáøóÇ (äóæúãðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÌóÇáöÓò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò " ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÝöÞó ÑõÁõæÓõåõãú Ëõãøó íõÕóáøõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóßúËõÑõ æõÞõæÚõåõ ãöäú ãõäúÊóÙöÑöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ (æó) ÅáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÆöãò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÊóåóÌøõÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÛúÝóíúÊõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÔóÍúãóÉö ÃõÐõäöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÌóÇáöÓó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙö¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö áößóæúäöåö áóæú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÓóÞóØó¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ":(1/142)
æóåöíó ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Åäú ÑóÃóì ÑõÄúíóÇ Ýóåõæó íóÓöíÑñ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) - Ãóíú: áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÑõÄúíóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö ãöäú ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãó ÛóíúÑöåö æóÝóåöãóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöäóÇÆöãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚóåõ æóáóãú íóÝúåóãúåõ ÝóíóÓöíÑñ. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏõ Úóäú åóíúÆóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÈóØóáóÊú ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚõÑúÝö íóÚõÏøõæäó Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö äóæúãò áóãú íóäúÞõÖú¡ áöÊóíóÞøõäöåö) ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÔóßøöåö Ýöí äóÞúÖöåóÇ.
(æóíóäúÞõÖõ äóæúãñ íóÓöíÑñ ãöäú ÑóÇßöÚò æóÓóÇÌöÏò) ¡ ßóãõÖúØóÌöÚò¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÝöíåöãóÇ ãõäúÝóÊöÍñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö¡ (æó) íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú (ãõÓúÊóäöÏò¡ æóãõÊøóßöÆò æóãõÍúÊóÈöí ßóãõÖúØóÌöÚò) ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÞöÖö: (ãóÓøõ ÝóÑúÌö ÂÏóãöíøò) Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ (ãõÊøóÕöáò) : ÕöÝóÉñ áöÝóÑúÌò¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÞúÖó ÈöãóÓøò ãõäúÝóÕöáò¡ áöÐóåóÇÈö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÈöÞóØúÚöåö¡ (ÃóÕúáöíøò) : ÕöÝóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ãóÓøõ ÒóÇÆöÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÝóÑúÌóíú ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌõ ÇáúãóãúÓõæÓõ (ÏõÈõÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóãúÓõæÓõ ÝóÑúÌõåõ (ãóíøöÊðÇ) áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌõ (ÃóÔóáøó) áóÇ äóÝúÚó Ýöíåö áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇÓúãöåö æóÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÓúÑóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÕóÝúæóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ãóÓøó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËõ ÈõÓúÑóÉó æÚóäú Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ãóÚúäóÇåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöíóÏöåö Åáóì ÐóßóÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ(1/143)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ " æóáóíúÓó Ïõæäóåõ ÓöÊúÑñ " æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæåõ Úóäú ÊóæúÞöíÝò. æóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ØóáúÞò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóãóÓøõ ÐóßóÑóåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ åóáú Úóáóíúåö æõÖõæÁñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÖúÚóÉñ ãöäúßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ - ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: ÞóíúÓñ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóáóæú Óõáøöãó ÕöÍøóÊõåõ Ýóåõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ áöÃóäøó ØóáúÞó Èúäó Úóáöíøò " ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íõÄóÓøöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúÓöíÓó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÓúáóÇãó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÈõÓúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓúÎö Ýóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöíåö. (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóãúÓõæÓõ (ÞõáúÝóÉð) : ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÊóÍóÑøõßõ - ÌöáúÏóÉö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÍõÑúãóÊöåö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóãúÓõæÓõ (ÞõÈõáóíú ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò) áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÌñ ÃóÕúáöíøñ ÝóíóäúÞõÖõ ãóÓøõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÓøõ ÛóíúÑö ÎõäúËóì ãöäú ÎõäúËóì (áöÔóåúæóÉò ãóÇ áöáøóÇãöÓö ãóËóáõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ãóÓøó ÐóßóÑñ ÐóßóÑó ÎõäúËóì áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÞõÈõáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÈöåõ ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÝóíõäúÞóÖõ æõÖõæÁõ ÇááøóÇãöÓö¡ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáäøóÞúÖö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò ÝóáóÇ äóÞúÖó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö. æóÅöäú ãóÓøó ÎõäúËóì ÞõÈõáóíú ÎõäúËóì ÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÞõÈõáóíú äóÝúÓöåöº ÇäúÊóÞóÖó æõÖõæÁõåõ áöÊóíóÞøõäö ÇáäøóÞúÖö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÓøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ. æóãóÓøõ ÏõÈõÑöåö ßóÏõÈõÑö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáöíøñ Èößõáøö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÎõäúËóì¡ æóáóãóÓó ÃóÍóÏó ÝóÑúÌóíúåö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó æóÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ æóáóãóÓó ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ãóæú ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð áóÒöãóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓøõ ãöãøóäú (áóãú íõÊóÚóãøóÏú) ÝóíõäúÞóÖõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ:(1/144)
(ÈöíóÏò) : ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÓøö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÑõÁõæÓö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó (Åáóì ßõæÚò) º ÝóáóÇ äóÞúÖó ÅÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø «ãóäú ÃóÝúÖóì ÈöíóÏöåö Åáóì ÐóßóÑöåö» æóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúíóÏö áóíúÓó ÈöÂáóÉö ÇááøóãúÓö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúíóÏõ (ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÈóØúäö ÇáúßóÝøö æóÙóåúÑöåóÇ æóÍóÑúÝöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈóØúäóåóÇ¡ (ÎóáóÇ ÙõÝúÑò) ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúãóÓøõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö. (æóáóÇ äóÞúÖó ÈöãóÓøö ãóÍóáøö ÝóÑúÌò ÈóÇÆöäò) Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøö ÐóßóÑò ãóÞúØõæÚò ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóãóÓøó ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÓøõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö áöÐóåóÇÈö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. (æóáóÇ) äóÞúÖó (Èö) ãóÓøö (ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö Ãóæú) ãóÓøö (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌóíúäö) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Úóáóì Ðóáößó (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ äóÞúÖó ÈöãóÓøö (ÝóÑúÌö ÈóåöíãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÔõÝúÑóíú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóåõãóÇ) : ÅÓúßóÊóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: (ÍóÇÝøóÊóÇ ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (Èóáú) íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáäøóÞúÖõ (Èö) ãóÓøö (ãóÎúÑóÌö Èóæúáò æóãóäöíøò æóÍóíúÖò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ãóÓøó ÝóÑúÌóåõ ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõ
æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò ãõÖóÇÝò ÝóíóÚõãøõ¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÓøóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ ÝóáúÊóÊóæóÖøóÃú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ Åáóíúåö æóßóÇáÐøóßóÑö.
(æóáóÇ äóÞúÖó ÈöãóÓøò) ÈöÚõÖúæò (ÛóíúÑó íóÏò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÓøö) ÑóÌõáò (ÐóßóÑóåõ ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (Ãóæú) ÈöãóÓøö (ÏõÈõÑöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÈöãóÓøöåóÇ (åöíó) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÈöåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÈöÞõÈõáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ - (ÐóßóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíõäúÞóÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÍóÔõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓøö ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÞúÖó ÈöãóÓøö ÐóßóÑò ÈöÐóßóÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÏõÈõÑò ÈöÏõÈõÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÈõáö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöÞõÈõáö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÞöÖö: (áóãúÓõ ÐóßóÑò áöÃõäúËóì) ÈöÔóåúæóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú áÇãóÓúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] æóÎóÕøó ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÔóåúæóÉò ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÃóäøóåóÇ «ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÞóÏúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö(1/145)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúáóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóãóÓúÊõåõ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú íóÏöí Úóáóì ÈóØúäö ÞóÏóãöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóäúÕõæÈóÊóÇäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóäóÕúÈõåõãóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí. æóÑõæöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇãõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑöÌúáóÇíó Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÛóãóÒóäöí ÝóÞóÈóÖúÊõ ÑöÌúáöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÛóãúÒóåõ ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÆöáò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇááøóãúÓó áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÏóËò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÚò Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇáõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö. (Ãóæú) áóãúÓõ (ÃõäúËóì áöÐóßóÑò) ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈóÏóäöåóÇ (ÈöÔóåúæóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõáóÇãóÓóÉñ ÊóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ßóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ãóÓøóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÔóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú ÊóÊóæóÖøóÃó. (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö áóãú íóáúãöÓú ÈóÔóÑóÊóåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãóÓó ËöíóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áóãúÓö ÔóíúÁò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇááøóãúÓõ (Èö) ÚõÖúæò (ÒóÇÆöÏò áöÒóÇÆöÏò) ßóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇááøóãúÓõ áöÚõÖúæò (ÃóÔóáøó) áóÇ äóÝúÚó Ýöíåö Ãóæú Èöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇááøóãúÓõ (áöãóíøöÊò) áöáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áöæóØúÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇááøóãúÓõ áö (åóÑöãò) Ãóæú (ãóÍúÑóãò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æó (áóÇ) íóäúÞõÖõ áóãúÓñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (áöÔóÚúÑò æóÙõÝúÑò æóÓöäøò¡ æóáóÇ ÇááøóãúÓõ ÈöÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáÙøõÝúÑö æóÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝóÕöáõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó áóãúÓó ÇáÏøóãúÚö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ØóáóÇÞñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ) íóäúÞõÖõ áóãúÓõ (ãóäú) áóåóÇ Ãóæú áóåõ (Ïõæäó ÓóÈúÚò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ) áóãúÓõ (ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö) æóåõæó: ÇáÔøóÇÈøõ ØóÑøó ÔóÇÑöÈõåõ æóáóãú ÊóäúÈõÊú áöÍúíóÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö "¡ æóáóæú áöÔóåúæóÉò (Ãóæú) áóãúÓõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò) æóáóæú áöÔóåúæóÉò áöÚóÏóãö ÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáäøóÕøö áóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ Åäú æõÌöÏó ãóãúÓõæÓõ ÝóÑúÌò Ãóæú ãóáúãõæÓõ ÈóÏóäò ÈöÔóåúæóÉò) íóÚúäöí: áóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ æõÖõæÁõ(1/146)
ãóãúÓõæÓö ÝóÑúÌöåö æóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÔóåúæóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ æõÖõæÁõ ãóãúÓõæÓö ÈóÏóäöåö ÈöÔóåúæóÉò æóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÔóåúæóÉñ¡ Èóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáäøóÞúÖõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÓøö æóÇááøóÇãöÓö áöÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáäøóÕøö áóåõãóÇ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ äóÞúÖõ) æõÖõæÁö (ßõáøò) ãóäú ãõÊóáóÇãöÓóíúäö (áóæú ÊóáóÇãóÓóÇ ãóÚðÇ) áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇãöÓñ æóãóáúãõæÓñ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ äóÞúÖó) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑò Úóäú ÝößúÑò æóÊóßúÑóÇÑö äóÙóÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö¡ (æó) áóÇ (ÈöáóãúÓö ÚõÖúæò ãóÞúØõæÚò) áöÒóæóÇáö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ (æóáóÇ) ãóÓøö (ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò) ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóæú ÈöÔóåúæóÉò¡ (æóáóÇ ÈöáóãúÓöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõäúËóì - (ÑóÌõáðÇ) ÝóÞóØú (Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) ÝóÞóØú æóáóæú áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóíóÞøöäõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÔóÇßøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ (Ýóáóæú áóãóÓó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö - (ÈöÔóåúæóÉò¡ Ãóæú áóãóÓóÇåõ) - Ãóíú: áóãóÓó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÎõäúËóì - (áóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: áöáÔøóåúæóÉö - (ÇäúÊóÞóÖó æõÖõæÁõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõäúËóì - (Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì) - Ãóíú: Ýöí áóãúÓöåö áóåóÇ ÈöÔóåúæóÉò - (æó) ÇäúÊóÞóÖó (æõÖõæÁõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö - (áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) ¡ æóåöíó áóãúÓõåõãóÇ áöáúÎõäúËóì áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú áóãóÓóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÔóåúæóÉò ÝóÇäúÊóÞóÖó æõÖõæÁõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ÝóÞóÏú áóãóÓóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÔóåúæóÉò ÝóÇäúÊóÞóÖó æõÖõæÁõåõ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÞöÖö: (ÛõÓúáõ ãóíøöÊò) ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäóÇ íóÃúãõÑóÇäö ÛóÇÓöáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÓöáó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ãóÓøö ÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ßóÇáäøóæúãö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ (Ãóæú) ÛõÓúáõ (ÈóÚúÖöåö) ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö Èöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö¡ Ýóáóæú ÛóÓóáó íóÏó ãóíøöÊò ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð Úóäúåõ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó æõÖõæÁõåõ áóÇ Åäú ÛóÓóáó íóÏó ÓóÇÑöÞò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Íóíøò¡(1/147)
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ßóÇÝöÑðÇ) ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÛõÓúáöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÞóãöíÕò) ÝóíõäúÊóÞóÖõ æõÖõæÁõ ÛóÇÓöáöåö¡ (áóÇ ÈöÊóíóãøõãöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö - áöÚõÐúÑò ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö (æóÛóÇÓöáõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö -: (ãóäú íõÞóáøöÈõåõ æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð áóÇ ãóäú íóÕõÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó) æóäóÍúæóåõ. .
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÞöÖö: (Ãóßúáõ áóÍúãö ÅÈöáò) Úóáöãóåõ Ãóæú Ìóåöáóåõ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (äöíÆðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó ÃóäóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Þöíáó: ÃóäóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÛóäóãö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöËúáõåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: ÐóåóÈó Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇáó Ýöíåö Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ".
æóÅöÈöáñ ÈößöÓúÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊõÓúßóäõ ÇáúÈóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": æóÇÍöÏñ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö áóíúÓó ÈöÌóãúÚò æóáóÇ ÇÓúãö ÌóãúÚò¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõ: ÂÈóÇáñ. (ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ Úóäú ÍóÏóËò - ÝóáóÇ íõÚóáøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóãúÑñ ÊóæúÞöíÝöíøñ¡ æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÏøóäóæúÔóÑöíøõ.
(ÝóáóÇ äóÞúÖó Èö) ÊóäóÇæõáö (ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÈöáö - (ßóÓóäóÇãò æóßóÈöÏò) æóÞóáúÈò (æóßöÑúÔò) æóØöÍóÇáò æóãõÕúÑóÇäòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ) äóÞúÖó (ÈöÔõÑúÈö áóÈóäò æó) ÔõÑúÈö (ãóÑóÞö áóÍúãò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÞöÖö: (ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ) Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ÔóØúÑõ(1/148)
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó.
(æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÛõÓúáðÇ) ÃóæúÌóÈó æõÖõæÁðÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó) ÝóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Èóáú íõÓóäøõ áóåõ.
(ÝöíãóÇ ãóÑøó) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö (äóæóÇÞöÖõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ) Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÓöÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æó) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóæóÇÞöÖõ (ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉõ: ßóÒóæóÇáö ÚõÐúÑò äóÍúæö ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò¡ æóÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö Êóíóãøõãò¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÓúÍò) Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ÈöÝóÑóÇÛö ãõÏøóÉò Ãóæú ÎóáúÚö ãóãúÓõæÍò¡ æóÈõÑúÁö ÌóÈöíÑóÉò¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö - (æóæõÌõæÏõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - (áöÚóÇÏöãöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó - (ÝóãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö) ÝóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö æóãóäú Èöåö ÓóáóÓõ Èóæúáò æóäóÍúæõåõ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö. .
(æóáóÇ äóÞúÖó ÈößóáóÇãò) ãõÍóÑøóãò: ßóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáÓøóÈøö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Èóáú íõÓóäøõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ (æó) áóÇ ÈöÃóßúáö (ØóÚóÇãò) ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ (æó) áóÇ ÈöÃóßúáö (áóÍúãò ãõÍóÑøóãò Èóáú íõÓóäøõ) ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ áöÐóáößó¡ (æóáóÇ) äóÞúÖó (ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö äóÍúæö ÔóÚúÑò) ßóÓöäøò (æóÙõÝúÑò) ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáúÍóßóãö æóÍóãøóÇÏò¡ áöÃóäøó ÛóÓúáóåõ Ãóæú ãóÓúÍóåõ ÃóÕúáñ áóÇ ÈóÏóáñ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎõÝøö.
(æóáóÇ) äóÞúÖó (ÈöÞóåúÞóåóÉò) æóáóæú (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ æóåöíó: Ãóäú íóÖúÍóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó ãöäú ÖóÍößöåö ÍóÑúÝóÇäö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò.
(æóáóÇ) äóÞúÖó (Èö) Ãóßúáö (ãóÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ äóÇÑñ) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú
(æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ æõÖõæÁñ áöÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö äóÍúæö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóãóÇ ÚõØöÝó Úóáóíúåö.(1/149)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö (æóãóäú Ôóßøó) - Ãóíú: ÊóÑóÏøóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": ÇáÔøóßøõ: ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö - (Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉò) ÈóÚúÏó íóÞöíäö ÍóÏóËò (Ãóæú) Ôóßøó Ýöí (ÍóÏóËò) ÈóÚúÏó íóÞöíäö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Ôóßøõåõ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò) (Èóäóì Úóáóì íóÞöíäöåö) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáúÍóÏóËõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: «Ôõßöíó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÎóíøóáõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ÕóæúÊðÇ Ãóæú íóÌöÏó ÑöíÍðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö: æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÓõÞõæØõåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊóÇ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö (æóáóæú ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ Ùóäøñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÖóÇÈöØñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóÙóäøö ÕöÏúÞö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöíóíúäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó Åäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö Ýóåõæó Ôóßøñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ Ùóäøñ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍõ æóåúãñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáøõÛóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö " ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö: ÇáúíóÞöíäõ ãóÇ ÃóÐúÚóäóÊú ÇáäøóÝúÓõ áöáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Èöåö¡ æóÞóØóÚóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÞóØóÚóÊú ÈöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚóåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÃõÎóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ãóÇ åõäóÇ íóÞöíäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóßøö Úóáóíúåö äóÙóÑñ¡ äóÚóãú ßóÇäó íóÞöíäðÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÂäó ÔóßøðÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÕöÝóÊõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ¡ æóÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö ÇááøóÇÍöÞóÉö¡ áöáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö áöãóÇ ÞóÇÑóäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇááøóÇÍöÞö áöäõÒõæáöåö Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóíóÞøóäóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏóËó æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó - ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÕúÝöíøö áóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑó ãóÚó ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ Ãóíú: ÊóíóÞøóäó ßóæúäóåõ ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÞö ãóËóáðÇ¡ (æóÌóåöáó ÃóÓúÈóÞóåõãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú(1/150)
áóãú íóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ (ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÏúÑö åóáú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÞö¡ (ÊóØóåøóÑó) æõÌõæÈðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÊóíóÞøõäöåö ÇáúÍóÏóËó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó íóÞöíäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö ÃóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÏóËö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ØóåóÇÑóÉò ãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉò Ãóæú ãóÙúäõæäóÉò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäú Ðóáößó åõäóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) : ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÌúåóáú ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ Èóáú ÚóáöãóåóÇ (Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖöÏøöåóÇ) : ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ ÝóãõÍúÏöËñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ÝóãõÊóØóåøöÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÒóæóÇáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö Åáóì ÖöÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõåõ ãóÔúßõæßñ ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóíúåö¡ (æóÅöäú ÚóáöãóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ (áóßöäú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÝöÚúáóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóÏóËó - ÍóÇáó ßóæúäö ÝöÚúáö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö (ÑóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÏóËö¡ æó) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÏóËö (äóÞúÖðÇ áöØóåóÇÑóÉò) ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáõ ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ ÝóãõÊóØóåøöÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ äóÞóÖó Êöáúßó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö Êöáúßó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áöÊóíóÞøõäö ßóæúäö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö Úóäú ÍóÏóËò¡ æóäóÞúÖõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ Èöåö ÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáõ ãõÍúÏöËðÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÂäó ãõÍúÏöËñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Úóäúåõ Åáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÊóíóÞøóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáËøóÇäöí ØóåóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (Ãóæú Úóíøóäó) áöÝöÚúáö ØóåóÇÑóÉò æóÍóÏóËò (æóÞúÊðÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöËúáö ÍóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ áöÓõÞõæØö åóÐóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäö áöáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑó¡ (ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÍóÇáóåõãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÏóËó Úóäú ØóåóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ÍóÏóËò Ãóæú áóÇ (æó) Ìóåöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÃóÓúÈóÞóåõãóÇ) ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÖöÏøö ÍóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ Åäú ÚóáöãóåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÕóäöíÚö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäøó ÌóæóÇÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇóáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóãõÊóØóåøöÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÅÐú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö(1/151)
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö: ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÍóÇáóåõãóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÞóåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÖöÏøö ÍóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ: ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÝóØøóäú áöÐóáößó. æóÅöäú ÊóíóÞøóäó ØóåóÇÑóÉð æóÝöÚúáó ÍóÏóËò ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ßóæúäöåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÏóËò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÖöÏøö ÍóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÍóÏóËðÇ æóÝöÚúáó ØóåóÇÑóÉò ÝóÞóØú ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÏóËó Úóäú ØóåóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖöÏøö ÍóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÖöÏøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáØøóÇÑöÆõ¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú (ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ÍóÏóËò¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÏóËó Úóäú ØóåóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ) æóÌóåöáó ÃóÓúÈóÞóåõãóÇ¡ (ÝóãõÊóØóåøöÑñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ¡ áöÊóíóÞøõäöåö ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÔóßøöåö Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ (æóÚóßúÓõ åóÐöåö) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö: ÈöÃóäøó ÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáúÍóÏóËó Úóäú ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ÍóÏóËò Ãóæú áóÇ (ÈöÚóßúÓöåóÇ) ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ¡ áöÊóíóÞøõäöåö äóÞúÖó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÔóßøöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóßøõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
(æóáóÇ æõÖõæÁó Úóáóì ÓóÇãöÚóíú ÕóæúÊö) ÑöíÍò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÔóÇãøóíú ÑöíÍò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞúåõ ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóíóÞøöäõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÔóÇßøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ (æóáóÇ) æõÖõæÁó (Åäú ãóÓøó æóÇÍöÏñ ÐóßóÑó ÎõäúËóì æó) ãóÓøó (ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÑúÌóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌóíúäö¡ (æóÅöäú Ãóãøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÃóÍóÏõ ÇËúäóíúäö æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö - (ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÝøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõº ÃóÚóÇÏóÇ) ÕóáóÇÊóåõãóÇ¡ áöÊóíóÞøõäö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÏöËñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÝøóåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÐøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãøóåõ ãóÚó ÂÎóÑó ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ) íõÚöíÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÊóåõãóÇ (Åäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó) ¡ Ãóíú: Åäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãóÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÊóæóÖøóÃó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ¡ æóÃóãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡(1/152)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößó æõÖõæÁõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËó ãöäúåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú¡ (Ãóæú ÕóÇÝøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕóÇÝøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó (ãóÚó) ãóÃúãõæãò (ËóÇáöËò) ÝóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóíóÞøõäö ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ áóæú Ãóãøóåõ) - Ãóíú: Ãóãøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ - (ãóÚó) ãõÊóØóåøöÑò (ËóÇáöËò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áóãú íõÚöÏú ÅãóÇãñ) ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóíóÞøõäöåö ÍóÏóËó äóÝúÓöåö¡ (æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ) ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÅãøóÇ ÍóÏóËõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏóËõ ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóæóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÝóÐøöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑ æóÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÍóÏóËò) ÃóßúÈóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÕúÛóÑó (ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó) ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö (ÕóáóÇÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåõæÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãöäú Ûõáõæáò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ æóÇáäøóÝóáõ æóÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ßõÝúÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ØóæóÇÝñ æóáóæú äóÝúáðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÈóÇÍó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáóÇãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãóÓøõ ãõÕúÍóÝò) (æóÈóÚúÖöåö æóáóæú áöÕóÛöíÑò)(1/153)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ íóãóÓøõåõ ÅöáÇ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑõæäó} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 79] æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÊóÈó Åáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóÝöíåö: áóÇ íóãóÓøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ. (ÍóÊøóì ÌöáúÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö - (ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáó) Èöåö¡ (æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÍóæóÇÔöíóåõ) ¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú æóÑöÞò ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÔúãóáõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö (ÈöíóÏò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÕóÏúÑò¡ ÅÐú ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò áóÇÞóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÓøóåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÓøõåõ (ÍóÊøóì ÈöÙõÝúÑò æóÔóÚúÑò) æóÓöäøò ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåóÇ Úóäú ãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÓøõåõ (ÈöÍóÇÆöáò ßóßöíÓò æóßõãøò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓøó áöáúÍóÇÆöáö áóÇ áóåõ¡ (æó) áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãõÍúÏöËò (ÊóÕóÝøõÍõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö - (Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö - (æóÈöÚõæÏò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æó) áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãõÍúÏöËò (Íóãúáõ) ãõÕúÍóÝò (ÈöÚöáóÇÞóÉò) ¡ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑóÇãö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí - áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓøö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúáõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÓøò¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãõÍúÏöËò (ãóÓøõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßõÊõÈö ÝöÞúåò æóÍóÏöíËò æóÑóÓóÇÆöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÂíóÇÊñ ãöäú ÞõÑúÂäò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõÕúÍóÝðÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÓøõ (ãóäúÓõæÎò ÊöáóÇæóÉð) ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó Íõßúãõåõ ßó: " ÇáÔøóíúÎö(1/154)
æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóíóÇ ÝóÇÑúÌõãõæåõãóÇ " (æó) áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÓøõ (äóÍúæö ÊóæúÑóÇÉò æóÅöäúÌöíáò) æóÒóÈõæÑò æóÕõÍõÝö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÔöíËò æõÌöÏóÊú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ ãóÓøõ (ãóÃúËõæÑò Úóäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) ßóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøóÉö¡ (æó) áóÇ ãóÓøõ (ÑõÞóì æóÊóÚóÇæöíÐó ÝöíåóÇ ÞõÑúÂäñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æöÝóÇÞðÇ. æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÓøõ ËóæúÈò ÑõÞøöãó ÈöÞõÑúÂäò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò äõÞöÔóÊú Èöåö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö Úóäú ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúãóäúÞõæÔö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ. (æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãóÓøö (áóæúÍò Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÂäñ áöÕóÛöíÑò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì æóáöíøöåö Êóãúßöíäõåõ ãöäú ãóÓøö ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúÎóÇáöí ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Êóãúßöíäõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãöäú ãóÓøö (ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö) Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöäúåõ - Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇááøóæúÍö - ÈöáóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÓøö ÇáúÎóÇáöí¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÑõãó ÈöáóÇ ÛõÓúáò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì áóÇ ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈöáóÇ ÛõÓúáò ÝóÞóØú. (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãóÓøõ ãõÕúÍóÝò ÈöÚõÖúæò ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóßóÐóÇ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÈöäóÌöÓò¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÓøõåõ (ÈöÚõÖúæò ØóÇåöÑò) ÅÐóÇ (ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÛóíúÑõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì æõÌõæÈõ ÛõÓúáöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáöãõÍúÏöËò æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ äóÓúÎõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓøò¡ áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó æóÑóÏó Úóäú ãóÓøöåö¡ æóåöíó áóíúÓóÊú ãóÓøðÇ (æó) áóåõ (ÃóÎúÐõ ÃõÌúÑóÊöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÓúÎö áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóäøóåõ (Åäú ãóáóßóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó - ÈöÅöÑúËò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÓóÝóÑñ Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö - (áöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò) «áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Åáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÑúÖóÉñ áöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÊöåö¡ (æó) ÍóÑõãó (ßóÊúÈõåõ) - Ãóíú:(1/155)
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - (ãóÚó ÐößúÑö) Çááøóåö (Èö) ÔóíúÁò (äóÌöÓò) ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò äóÌöÓò¡ (æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÅåóÇäóÊóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÇáÐøößúÑö ÈöÐóáößó Ãóíú: ÈößóÊúÈöåö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÓö - (ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ) Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö (ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò (" Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö ") æóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÊóÍúÑöíÞõåóÇ áöáÕøöíóÇäóÉö.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÊóæóÓøõÏõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö (æóæóÒúäñ Èöåö¡ æóÇÊøößóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöÐóÇáñ áóåõ.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ßóÊúÈõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÈöÍóíúËõ íõåóÇäõ) ¡ ßóÚóáóì ÈöÓóÇØò Ãóæú ÍóÕöíÑò íõÏóÇÓõ Ãóæú íõÌúáóÓõ Úóáóíúåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÞóÊúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÊúáõ ßóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ãóÍóáøò ãõÈúÊóÐóáò (Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇãúÊöåóÇäóåõ ÈöÐóáößó) ÇáúßóÊúÈö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ßóÊúÈöåö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÓö Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ Ðóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝöåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÚóÏóãö ãõÈóÇáóÇÊöåö Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÍõÑúãóÉö Ðóáößó ßõÊõÈõ Úöáúãò ÝöíåóÇ ÞõÑúÂäñ) ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãõåóÇ æóÕóæúäõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáöÇãúÊöåóÇäö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞõÑúÂäñ (ßõÑöåó) ÊóæóÓøõÏõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÒúäõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÊøößóÇÁõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÑöÞóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÓøóÏóåóÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö. (æóÑóãóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈößöÊóÇÈò ÚöäúÏó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÛóÖöÈó æóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö¿ ¡) ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóßóíúÝó ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÞõÑúÂäò Ýöí ÓõÊõæÑò æóÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÈóÐúáöåö) ¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÐößúÑò ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÏóÓú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íõÏóÇÓõ¡ (ßõÑöåó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÏóæúÓõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÐøößúÑö - ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " æóÛóíúÑöåö: æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóì ÍöíØóÇäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÐößúÑñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõáúåöí ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó. (æóßóÑöåó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÔöÑóÇÁó ËóæúÈò Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö íõÌúáóÓõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõÏóÇÓõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ(1/156)
æóØúÄõåõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÐößúÑñ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ. (æóßõÑöåó) ÔóÏöíÏðÇ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏö ÅåóÇäóÉò) ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (ãóÏøõ) : äóÇÆöÈõ ÝóÇÚöáö ßõÑöåó (ÑöÌúáò áöãõÕúÍóÝò æóÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö - æóßóÐóÇ ßõÊõÈõ Úöáúãò ÝöíåóÇ ÞõÑúÂäñ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåóÇ (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÎóØøöíåö æóÑóãúíõåõ) ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÈöáóÇ) æóÖúÚò æóáóÇ (ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö (Èóáú åõæó ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÏö ÃóÔúÈóåõ) ¡ æóÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ÊóÍúáöíóÊõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö (ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÊóÖúíöíÞö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö¡ (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö Úöáúãò) Ãóäú ÊõÍóáøóì¡ (æó) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøõ: íóÍúÑõãõ (ßóÊúÈõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö - (ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÒóÎúÑóÝóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö¡ (æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÍóßøöåö¡ æóíõÒóßøóì) ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãöäúåõ (Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóáóåõ Íóßøõåõ æóÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóÌóÚúáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóáóæú áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ) ÝóáóÇ íõÑúÊóßóÈõ.
¡ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÊóØúíöíÈõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö - Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ " áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóíøóÈó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó» æóåöíó Ïõæäóåõ¡ æó «ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóØúíöíÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö» ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ Ãóæúáóì. (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (ÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ) ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÈúíóÇäö ": ÑóæóíúäóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó " Ãóäøó ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò ßóÇäó íóÖóÚõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: ßöÊóÇÈõ ÑóÈøöí ßöÊóÇÈõ ÑóÈøöí " æóäóÞóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÇáúæóÞúÝó Ýöíåö. (æó) Ýöí (ÌóÚúáöåö Úóáóì Úóíúäóíúåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÑöÝúÚóÉñ æóÅößúÑóÇãñ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöíåö ãóÏúÎóáñ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóÚúÙöíãñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÞöíÝò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö: " áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞúÈöáõßó ãóÇ ÞóÈøóáúÊõßó " æó " áóãøóÇ ÞóÈøóáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó "(1/157)
ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäó ßõáøóåóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóåúÌõæÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ " æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóÚúÙöíãñ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÌóÚúáõåõ Úóáóì (ßõÑúÓöíøò) ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ¡ (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ áóåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞöíóÇãó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÞöíóÇãõåõãú áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " " æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÐõßöÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ØóåúãóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊøóßöÆðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó ÝóäóÊøóßöÆó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöäú ÇáäøõåõæÖö áöÓóãóÇÚö ÊóæúÞöíÚóÇÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÊóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ßóÇáúåóæóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøóÎúÕö¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (äóÞúØõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö (æóÔóßúáõåõ) ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ äóÞúØõåõ æóÔóßúáõåõ ÕöíóÇäóÉð ãöäú ÇááøóÍúäö Ýöíåö æóÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÇáäøóÞúØó¡ ÝóáöáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ãõãöäó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóæúäõåõ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ ßóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÊóÕúäöíÝö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÈúíóÇäö ". (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æõÌõæÈõåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÞúØõ æóÇáÔøóßúáõ - (ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö áóÍúäò) ¡ ßóÝöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) ÊõÈóÇÍõ (ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑò) Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö (æóÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÓõæóÑò æóÚóÏóÏö ÂíóÇÊò æóÃóÍúÒóÇÈò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ(1/158)
ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÎóØøö ÚõËúãóÇäó) Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó (- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí) ÑóÓúãö (æóÇæò æóíóÇÁò æóÃóáöÝò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) . ßóÑóÈúØö ÊóÇÁò æóãóÏøöåóÇ (äóÕøðÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏöí» . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö - ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó - ÊóæúÞöíÝñ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÓõæÑóÉõ ßóÐóÇ) ¡ ßóÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö " æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
ÞóÇáóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÈúíóÇäö ". æóÝöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö áõÛóÊóÇäö: ÇáúåóãúÒõ æóÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúßõ ÃóÝúÕóÍõ¡ (æó) Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: (ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÐóÇ) ¡ áöæõÑõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Âáõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(æóÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáúÝóÃúáö Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö (ÝóÚóáóåõ) ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö (ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó) - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÁö - (æóáóãú íóÑóåõ) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ (ÛóíúÑõåõ) ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ. æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Úóäú ÇáØøóÑóÓõæÓöíøö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ.
. (æóáóæú Èóáöíó ãõÕúÍóÝñ Ãóæú ÇäúÏóÑóÓó ÏõÝöäó) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö Èóáöíó áóåõ ãõÕúÍóÝñ¡ ÝóÍóÝóÑó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÝóÏóÝóäóåõ¡ (æóãóÇ ÊóäóÌøóÓó Ãóæú ßõÊöÈó) ãöäú ÞõÑúÂäò Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈò Ýöíåö Ðóáößó (ÈöäóÌóÓò íóáúÒóãõ ÛóÓúáõåõ Ãóæú ÍóÑúÞõåõ¡) (ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - (ÍóÑøóÞõæåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚõæåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó (áöÊóÚúÙöíãöåö æóÕöíóÇäóÊöåö) . ÇäúÊóåóì. (æóßóÇäó ØóÇæõÓñ áóÇ íóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍóÑøóÞó ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÕöíóÇäóÉð) áóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáöÇãúÊöåóÇäö¡ (æóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáäøóÇÑó ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÍóÑúÞöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ - (ØóÇåöÑóíúäö) ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ äóÌöÓóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÛóÓúáñ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÞñ ÈöåöãóÇ ÕóæúäðÇ áóåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÚúÏöáõ Åáóì ÏóÝúäöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊóØóÄõåõ(1/159)
ÇáúÃóÑúÌõáõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÏóÝóäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÇáúãöäúÈóÑö.
åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈóíúäö ÈöØóÇåöÑò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈóíúäö ÈöäóÌóÓò ÝóÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑúÞõåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÇÑò ØóÇåöÑóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÂíóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóÞóáøó Åáóì ßõÝøóÇÑò) äóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. (æóÝöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö) ÌóæóÇÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ðóáößó (áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÊóÈúáöíÛò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(æóíóÃúÊöí ÃóÏóÈõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. (æóÊóÖúãöíäõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö - Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö ÞõÈóíúáó ÈóÇÈö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÊóÖúãöíäõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöãóÞóÇÕöÏó ÊõÖóÇåöí ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÊóÍúÓöíäðÇ áöáúßóáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÖóãøóäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö ÂíóÇÊñ Åáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉñ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí äóÍúæö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö. æóßóÊóÖúãöíäöåö ÇáÔøóÚúÑó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÖúãöíäõåõ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö. .
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö) ÈöÇáÖøóãøö: ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ íõÛúÊóÓóáõ Èöåö¡ æÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö: ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÛóÓóáó. æóÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö: ãóÇ íõÛúÓóáõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ ãöäú ÎöØúãöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÁò ØóåõæÑò ãõÈóÇÍò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö) ¡ Ãóíú ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöáö. (æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóÞóÇØóÑú Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóÎúÕõæÕò¡ ßó: ÈöäöíøóÉò æóÊóÓúãöíóÉò) æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöíøóÊöåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóÇØøóåøóÑõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] íõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÌõáñ ÌõäõÈñ¡ æóÑóÌõáóÇäö ÌõäõÈñ¡ æóÑöÌóÇáñ(1/160)
ÌóäúÈñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÌõäõÈóÇäö æóÌõäõÈõæäó¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: «æóäóÍúäõ ÌõäõÈóÇäö» Óõãøöíó Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ äóåúíñ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÈó ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöãõÌóÇäóÈóÊöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóØóåøóÑó¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÌóÇäóÈó ãóÍóáøóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóãõæÌöÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö (ÓóÈúÚóÉõ) ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÃóíøõåóÇ æõÌöÏó ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöæõÌõæÏöåö:
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : (ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ãóäöíøò) ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅÍúÓóÇÓö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö (Úóäú ÕõáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÊóÑóÇÆöÈö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÆöÈõ ÌóãúÚõ ÊóÑöíÈóÉò¡ åöíó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÞöáóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉó ÊõÈóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú) (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÈóÓóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÙóåóÑó¡ (æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÏõ ÛõÓúáñ áóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö - (ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö) - Ãóíú: Çáúãóäöíøö - (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö - (ÈöáóÇ áóÐøóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó áóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáñ ËóÇäò¡ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ãóäöíøò ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ ÈóÇáó Ãóæú áóãú íóÈõáú (æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö) - Ãóíú: Çáúãóäöíøö - (Íõßúãõ ÈõáõæÛò ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò) ßóÕóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æó) íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö áõÒõæãõ (ÍóÏøò æóÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉò) æóËõÈõæÊõ æöáóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò¡ æóáõÒõæãõ (ÝöØúÑò) ãöäú Õóæúãò (ÈöÓóÈóÈö äóÍúæö áóãúÓò) ¡ ßóÊóÞúÈöíáò æóÊóßúÑóÇÑö äóÙóÑò ÈöÔóåúæóÉò¡ (æóæõÌõæÈõ ÝöÏúíóÉò) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) - Ãóíú: ßóÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãóäöíøò - (ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÍóíúÖò) .
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÓøóÊú ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÍóíúÖöåóÇ ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ æóåöíó ÕóÇÆöãóÉñº ÃóÝúØóÑóÊú æóáóæú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÇáÏøóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ áõÒõæãõ) ãóäú ÃóÍóÓøóÊú ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãóäöíøò æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú (äóÍúæó ÕóáóÇÉò) ßóØóæóÇÝò¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäö Ðóáößó ÑöíÍðÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßó ÝóÙóäøóÊúåõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏóÚõ áöÐóáößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó) ãóÇ ÃóÍóÓøóÊú(1/161)
Èöåö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈóÚúÏó) Ðóáößó äóÍúæõ ÑöíÍò ÝóÊóãúÖöí Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (ÍóíúÖðÇ ÃõÚöíÏó) æóÇÌöÈõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ (ÛóíúÑó ÕóáóÇÉò) ÝóáóÇ¡ ÊõÚöíÏõåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÎõÑõæÌõåõ) - Ãóíú: Çáúãóäöíøö - (ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌöåö) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Çáúãóäöíøõ (ÏóãðÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÍúãóÑó ßóÇáÏøóãö¡ áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó Çáúãóäöíøõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÈößóËúÑóÊöåö ÌõÈöÑó ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ (ÈöÔóÑúØö) æõÌõæÏö (áóÐøóÉò) ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö (Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÍúæö ÛóíúÑö äóÇÆöãò) ¡ ßóãóÌúäõæäò æóãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóßúÑóÇäó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇááøóÐøóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÝúÞðÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÏøóÝúÞö ÈöÇááøóÐøóÉö¡ (Ýóáóæú) ÎóÑóÌó Çáúãóäöíøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÎúÑóÌöåö ÈöÃóäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÕõáúÈõåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú íóÞúÙóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö áóÐøóÉò áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ßóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú (ÌóÇãóÚó æóÃóßúÓóáó¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó ÈöáóÇ áóÐøóÉò áóãú íóÌöÈú ÛõÓúáñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÛõÓúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóäöíøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö äóÌöÓñ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö ÈöáóÇ áóÐøóÉò¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÃóßúÓóáó: ÖóÚõÝó Úóäú ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÞó äóÍúæõ äóÇÆöãò) ßóãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö (ÈóáóÛó Ãóæú ÇõÍúÊõãöáó) ÈõáõæÛõåõ¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÔúÑò æóÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚò ãöäú äóæúãò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (ÝóæóÌóÏó ÈóáóáðÇ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ËóæúÈöåö Ãóæú ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóäóãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÇáúÃóÒóÌöíøõ: áóÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäöíøñ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇÍúÊöáóÇãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ. (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÛõÓúáö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ áöØóåóÇÑóÉö Çáúãóäöíøö.
(æóíõÚúÑóÝõ) Çáúãóäöíøõ (ÈöÑöíÍò) ßóÑöíÍö (ÚóÌöíäò æó) ÑöíÍö (ØóáúÚö äóÎúáò) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÑóØúÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑöíÍö ÈóíóÇÖö ÈöíÖò) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÌóÇÝøðÇ æóÝóÓøóÑóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ãóäöíøó ÇáÑøóÌõáö - (ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ) ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞóÉõ(1/162)
- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - (ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúíóÖõ ËóÎöíäñ íóäúßóÓöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäöíøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö: Ýóåõæó ÃóÕúÝóÑõ ÑóÞöíÞñ¡ (æóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäöíøò ØõåøöÑó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÝóÞóØú) ãöäú ÈóÏóäò æóËóæúÈò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÌóÓñ¡ (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó) Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóáõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÏúÑö Ãóãóäöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÐúíñ¿ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó äóæúãóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ãöäú ÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú äóÙóÑò Ãóæú ÝößúÑò Ãóæú ãõáóÇÚóÈóÉò Ãóæú ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑò ÝóßóÐóáößó) - Ãóíú: ØóåøóÑó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ - áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ßóæúäöåö ãóÐúíðÇ ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÅÞóÇãóÉð áöáÙøóäøö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó Ýöí äóæúãöåö ÍõáúãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ßóæúäöåö ãóäöíøðÇ ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãú äóæúãóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ) ¡ æóæóÌóÏó ÈóáóáðÇ Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ÝöÑóÇÔöåö (ÇÛúÊóÓóáó) æõÌõæÈðÇ (æóÊóæóÖøóÃó ãõÑóÊøöÈðÇ ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ æóØóåøóÑó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) ÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æõÌõæÈðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÈöÇáÔøóßøö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ßóãóäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð ãöäú íóæúãò æóÌóåöáóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãóäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÐúíðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈó áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö íõÑóÌøóÍõ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó.
(æóãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó) - Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó äóÇÆöãñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÈóáóáðÇ: (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóáöãõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõáõãó ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúÝõæÙñ ãöäúåõ¡ (æóãóäöíøõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ãöäú ÝóÖóáóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ØóÇåöÑñ) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóØúåöíÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó) æõÌõæÏõ (ãóäöíøò Ýöí ËóæúÈò Ãóæú ÝöÑóÇÔò äóÇãó åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÏó Èöåö Çáúãóäöíøó¡ (Ãóæú) äóÇãó (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãö¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÊóíóÞøöäõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÔóÇßøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú Ãóãøóåõ Ãóæú ÕóÇÝøóåõ) æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ. ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÝøóåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãóÇ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÝóÐøöíøóÉö. (æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó) Úóáóì ãóäú ÌõæãöÚóÊú ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú (ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ãóäöíøöåö) - Ãóíú: ãóäöíøö ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚö áóåóÇ - (ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÎõÑõæÌö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ãóäöíøò ÇÛúÊóÓóáó áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò.(1/163)
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö¡ Ãóíú ÊóÞóÇÈõáõåõãóÇ æóÊóÍóÇÐöíåöãóÇ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ áóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÇÓøðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅíáóÇÌò¡ ÝóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: (ÊóÛúíöíÈõ ßõáøö ÍóÔóÝóÉö) ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÇáúßóãóÑóÉõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÑóÇÑóÉð¡ (ÃóÕúáöíøóÉð) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÍóÔóÝóÉò ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö. (ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð) ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) ÊóÛúíöíÈö (ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö - (ãöäú ãóÞúØõæÚöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáò) ¡ áöÇäúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõáóÇÞöí áöáúÎöÊóÇäö¡ (Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò) : ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö. ÝóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÍóÔóÝóÉò ÃóÕúáöíøóÉò Ýöí ÞõÈõáò ÒóÇÆöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÞõÈõáö ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó Èóíúäó ÔõÚóÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóåóÏóåóÇ: ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ: " æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó Èóíúäó ÔõÚóÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóãóÓøó ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäó ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøõ (ÏõÈõÑðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÌñ ÃóÕúáöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøõ (áöãóíøöÊò) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò Ãóæú ØóíúÑò Ãóæú ÓóãóßóÉò) .
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö " áöÃóäøóåõ ÅíáóÇÌñ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøóÉó. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Ðõæ ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö (äóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ) Ãóæú ãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÌúäõæäóÉð Ãóæú äóÇÆöãóÉð Ãóæú ãõÛúãðì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãõæÌöÈó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ¡ ßóÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÃóæúáóÌó æó (áóãú íõäúÒöáú¡ Ãóæú) áóãú (íóÈúáõÛú) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ¡ (áóßöäú áóÇ ÛõÓúáó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì) ãóäú íõÌóÇãöÚõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó (ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑò) Ãóæú íõÌóÇãóÚõ ãöËúáõåóÇ (æó) åöíó (ÈöäúÊõ ÊöÓúÚò) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ÅÐóÇ æõØöÆóÊú¡ ãõÓúÊóÏöáøðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ (Ýóáóæú æóØöÆó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑò ÈöäúÊó ËóãóÇäò Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú æóØöÆó ÇÈúäõ ËóãóÇäò(1/164)
Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚò ÈöäúÊó ÊöÓúÚòº (Ýóáößõáøò Íõßúãõåõ) : ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ) ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇáöÛò ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÛõÓúáò æóæõÖõæÁò) ßóÕóáóÇÉò æóØóæóÇÝò æóãóÓøö ãõÕúÍóÝò.
(Ãóæú ÛõÓúáò ÝóÞóØú) ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÞõÑúÂäò¡ æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöáõÈúËò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöíåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ßóÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æóãöËúáõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÛõÓúáö: ÅáúÒóÇãõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö. æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö Ãóæú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíãó ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ Èóáú ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ Ãóæú áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÓøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. (æóÇÓúÊöÏúÎóÇáö ÐóßóÑö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÐóßóÑö) äóÇÆöãò æóäóÍúæö ãóÌúäõæäò æóÛóíúÑö ÈóÇáöÛò æóãóíøöÊò æóÈóåöíãóÉò (ßóÅöÊúíóÇäöåö) ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ÐóßóÑó äóÇÆöãò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑò æóáóæú ØöÝúáðÇ - Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊò æóäóÍúæöåöãú ÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóÇäö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ» ¡ (æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÈóÚúÖö ÍóÔóÝóÉò) ÈöáóÇ ÅäúÒóÇáò (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÈöÅöíáóÇÌö (ÍóÔóÝóÉö ÎõäúËóì) Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò (æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö) ÐóßóÑò ÃóÕúáöíøò (Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõäúËóì - (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÛóíøóÈó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò. (æóÛõíøöÈó) : ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ãóíú: ÛõíøöÈó ÐóßóÑñ (Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö ÇáúÎõäúËóì - ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóíøóÈó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ÝóÞóÏú ÌõæãöÚóÊú Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåóÇ. (æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóØöÆóåóÇ) ÎõäúËóì ÈöÐóßóÑöåö¡ (æóÑóÌõáò æóØöÆóåõ) - Ãóíú: æóØöÆó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÎõäúËóì Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóíøóÈó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ÝóÞóÏú ÌõæãöÚóÊú Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ: ÝóíóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõäúËóì áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÃõäúËóì ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡(1/165)
Ãóæú íõÕóÇÝøåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúãóÊúäö Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö áöÞõÕõæÑöåö.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÃóæúáóÌó ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ Ãóæú æóÇÖöÍõ ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÞõÈõáò Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑò æóáóãú íõäúÒöáú]
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : áóæú ÃóæúáóÌó ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ Ãóæú æóÇÖöÍõ ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÞõÈõáò Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑò¡ æóáóãú íõäúÒöáú: ÝóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÛúíöíÈö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÎõäúËóíóíúäö ÇáúãõÔúßöáóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈöÐóßóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö Ãóæú ÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÐøóßóÑóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÊóæóÇØóÃó ÑóÌõáñ æóÎõäúËóì Ýöí ÏõÈõÑóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõº áöÃóäøó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÃóÕúáöíøñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÊóÛúíöíÈõ ÍóÔóÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöíåö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÛõÓúáñ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö) ÐóßóÑò (ãóÞúØõæÚò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÅöíáóÇÌö) ÐóßóÑò ÃóÕúáöíøò (ÈöÍóÇÆöáò) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó ÈöæóØúÁò (Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò) ÈöáóÇ ÅäúÒóÇáò æóáóÇ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò æóáóÇ ÈöÊóãóÇÓøö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅíáóÇÌò áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (æóáóÇ) ÛõÓúáó (ÈöÓöÍóÇÞò) ¡ æóåõæó: ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÅäúÒóÇáò¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíõÚóÇÏõ ÛõÓúáõ ãóíøöÊóÉò æõØöÆóÊú) æõÌõæÈðÇ (Ïõæäó ãóíøöÊò ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ) ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÌö ãöäú Íóíøò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóæúáõæÌö Ýöíåö ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÛõÓúáöåö ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì.
(æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ") : (áóæú ÛóíøóÈóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ) Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ (ÍóÔóÝóÉó ÈóåöíãóÉò ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÏúÎóÇáó ÐóßóÑö ÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú ÐõßöÑó ßóÅöÊúíóÇäöåö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ: (áöí Ìöäøöíøñ íõÌóÇãöÚõäöí) ¡ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö: (ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóãú íóØúãöËúåõäøó ÅöäúÓñ ÞóÈúáóåõãú æóáÇ ÌóÇäøñ} [ÇáÑÍãä: 56] : Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäøöíøó íóÛúÔóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ßóÇáúÅöäúÓöíøö. (æóÞöíáó) Ãóíú: ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": (áóÇ) ÛõÓúáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (áöÚóÏóãö ÅíáóÇÌò æóÇÍúÊöáóÇãò) æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÛóÔóíóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöíáóÇÌõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅíáóÇÌõåõ Úóäú ãõáóÇãóÓóÉò ÈöÈóÏóäöåö¡ (ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÝöíåö) äóÙóÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú(1/166)
ÊóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌóÇãöÚõåóÇ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝ íõÌóÇãöÚõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅíáóÇÌó¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÕóæøóÑó ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: áöí ÌöäøöíøóÉñ ÃõÌóÇãöÚõåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÓúáõ.
(æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóäøóåõ (íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö ßóÇáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ßõáøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö (ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö Íõßúãò ÅáøóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó) ÃóÍúßóÇãò¡ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí " ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇáúæóÏõæÏö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö " (ãöäú) Ðóáößó (äóÍúæõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ØóæóÇÝò) ßóãóÓøö ãõÕúÍóÝò (æóÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ äóÍúæö ØóåóÇÑóÉò æóÍóÌøò) æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÖóÇÄõåõãóÇ (æóæõÌõæÈõ äóÍúæö ÛõÓúáò æóÍóÏøò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÍõÕõæáõ äóÍúæö ÑóÌúÚóÉò¡ æóÈöÑøò) ãöäú ÍóáöÝò Ãóäú íóØóÃó (æóãõÕóÇåóÑóÉñ¡ æóÒóæóÇáõ: äóÍúæö ÚõäøóÉò) ¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÚöÏøóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõ ãõÓóãøðì¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ãóåúÑö ãöËúáò¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ ÅÍúÕóÇäò¡ æóÌóÑóíóÇäõ áöÚóÇäò¡ æóÝöÏúíóÉõ ãõæáò¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáñ áöÒóæúÌò Ãóæøóáò¡ æóÓõÞõæØõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑò Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÈößúÑò¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÑóÈóÇÆöÈó¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÅãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÅãóÇÁö ÇáöÇÈúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö Èöãöáúßö íóãöíäò¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ Õóæúãò æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝò¡ æóÕóíúÑõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞõ æóáóÏò ÈöÓóíøöÏò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ æóÓõÞõæØõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÃóÈò Ýöí ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÈöæóØúÁö ÍóÇÆöÖò¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÎöØúÈóÉö ãóäú ØóáõÞóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí íóÙúÝóÑõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÓúáóÇãõ ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) Ãóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ËõãóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÃóËóÇáò ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Èöåö Åáóì ÍóÇÆöØö Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóãõÑõæåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö¡ æóÑóæóì áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ¡ «æóÚóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÈöãóÇÁò(1/167)
æóÓöÏúÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò¡ ÝóÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáúãóÙöäøóÉõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ßóÇáäøóæúãö æóÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó ãõÓóÇæò áóáúÃóÕúáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ãõÓóÇæóÇÊõåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö. (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (áóãú íõæÌóÏú) ãöäúåõ (Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÛõÓúáó - ãöäú äóÍúæö ÌöãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÅäúÒóÇáò¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõãóíøöÒðÇ) æóÃóÓúáóãó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãõæÌöÈñº ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö. (ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇÆöÖò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊóÇ áöÍöáøö æóØúÁö ÒóæúÌò ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏò ãõÓúáöãò Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ) : ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöÕöÍøóÊöåö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöíåö áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áöÌóäóÇÈóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãöäúåõ¡ (ßóÐóÇ Þöíáó) æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: æõÌõæÈõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó (Ýöí ãõãóíøöÒò) æóØöÆó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Óöäøò (íóØóÃõ æóíõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåõ) ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑò æóÈöäúÊõ ÊöÓúÚò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Óöäøõåõ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÓúáõ æóÝöíåö ÈóÍúËñ¡ ÅÐú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõåõãú æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö Úóáóíúåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡(1/168)
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóæóÞúÊõ áõÒõæãö ÛõÓúáò ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÛõÓúáò Ãóæú æõÖõæÁò áöÛóíúÑö áõÈúËò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇááøõÈúËó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÝóÞóØú.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÅÓúáóÇãò áöÛõÓúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö.
¡ (æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó) ßóÇÝöÑñ (ãõÓúáöãðÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ (ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö) ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó (æóáóãú íõßóÝøóÑú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÚóÑúÖó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõßóÝøóÑú¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÉö " ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÎõÑõæÌõ Ïóãö ÍóíúÖò) «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÍõÈóíúÔò: æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓöáöí æóÕóáøöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö Ãõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó¡ æóÓóåúáóÉó ÈöäúÊó Óõåóíúáò¡ æóÍóãúäóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåõäøó¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑúäó ÝóÃúÊõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáúäó. ÝóãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÛõÓúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅäóÇØóÉð áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö. (æóíóÕöÍøõ äóÏúÈðÇ ÛõÓúáñ ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò Òóãóäó ÍóíúÖò) ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ áöáúÍóÏóËö (æóíóÒõæáõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö - áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑó ÈóÇÞò¡ æóÈóÞóÇÄõåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ".
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÎõÑõæÌõ Ïóãö äöÝóÇÓò) æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÛõÓúáö áóåõ(1/169)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó ÈöæöáóÇÏóÉò ÈöáóÇ Ïóãò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãõ) ãóäú æóáóÏóÊú ÈöáóÇ Ïóãò¡ (æóíóÍöáøõ æóØúÄõåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÚóáóÞóÉò) - ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò - (Ãóæú) ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö (ãõÖúÛóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÊóÎúØöíØò) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó æöáóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ýöíåö ÎóáúÞõ ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóæú ÎóÝöíøðÇ. (æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóãóÚó Ïóãò íõÛúÓóáõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓóÉö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãóæúÊõ) «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÛúÓöáúäóåóÇ» æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ (ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ) áóÇ Úóäú ÍóÏóËò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú äóÌóÓò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ ØóåõÑó ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÓóÈóÈöåö (ÛóíúÑó ÔóåöíÏö ãóÚúÑóßóÉò æóãóÞúÊõæáò ÙõáúãðÇ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÛúÓóáóÇäö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ) ãõæÌöÈò ËóÇãöäò (æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÛõÓúáö: (ÎõÑõæÌõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáö ãóíøöÊò ÞóÈúáó ÓóÈúÚò æó) ÞóÈúáó (æóÖúÚò ÈößóÝóäò) æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáñ ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂíóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáñ) ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂíóÉò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ - æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÍúÌöÒõåõ - Úóäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔóíúÁñ áóíúÓó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÕóÍøóÍóÇåõ. (æóáóæú ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÐößúÑò) ÓóÏøðÇ áöáúÈóÇÈö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáñ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÖö ÂíóÉò - áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÚúÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö¡ (æóáóæú ßóÑøóÑó) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóíøóáú) äóÍúæõ ÇáúÌõäõÈö (Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) ÊóÍúÑõãõ¡ ÈöÃóäú íõßóÑøöÑó ÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÖó ÊóÍóíøõáðÇ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÂíóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡(1/170)
ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: (ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÂíóÉõ ØóæöíáóÉð) ¡ ßóÂíóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ãóäúÚõ) äóÍúæö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÈóÚúÖò) ãöäú ÞõÑúÂäò (ßóËöíÑò ÚõÑúÝðÇ) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóáóåõ) - Ãóíú: áöãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáõ - (ÊóåóÌøöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú äóÙúãöåö æóÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÝúßöíÑõ Ýöíåö¡ (æóÊóÍúÑöíßõ ÔóÝóÊóíúåö Èöåö Åäú áóãú ÊóÈöäú ÍõÑõæÝñ) ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÃóÈúÚóÇÖö ÂíóÉò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉò Ãóæú ÂíóÇÊò ÓóßóÊó ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÓõßõæÊðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". (ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò áöÅöÓúÑóÇÑöåóÇ) ¡ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑö " äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóÌöíøö " ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: áóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíßõ ÔóÝóÊóíúåö Èöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó.
(æóáóåõ) ÊöáóÇæóÉõ (ÐößúÑò) áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍúíóÇäöåö» æóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÃóÐóÇäõ ÌõäõÈò. (æó) áóåõ (ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÔóÚúÑò æóÙõÝúÑò) ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò. (æó) áóåõ (Þóæúáõ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö¡ (æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó - ßóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ (æóßóÂíóÉö ÑõßõæÈò) {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóåõ ãõÞúÑöäöíäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 13] {æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóãõäúÞóáöÈõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 14] æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÂíóÉõ äõÒõæáò {ÑóÈøö ÃóäúÒöáúäöí ãõäúÒóáÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãõäúÒöáöíäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 29] (æó) ßóÂíóÉö (ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚò)(1/171)
{ÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 156] æóåöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÉò¡ áóÇ ÂíóÉñ.
(æó) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ÂíóÉò Ýöí Ööãúäö äóÍúæö ÔöÚúÑò) ßóÞóæúáöåö:
ÎóÇÖó ÇáúÚóæóÇÐöáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóÏóÇãöÚöí ... áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ßóÇáÓøóíúáö ÓõÑúÚóÉó ÓóíúÑöåö
ÝóÍóÈóÓúÊõåõ áöÃóÕõæäó ÓöÑøó åóæóÇßõãú ... ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö
æóßóÐóÇ áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóÃóäú íõÞúÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÓóÇßöÊñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö áóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí (æóíõãúäóÚõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö æóáóæú ÑõÌöíó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÃóæúáóì.
(æóáöÌõäõÈò) æóßóÇÝöÑò ÃóÓúáóãó (æóÍóÇÆöÖñ æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåõãóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÊóáúæöíËò¡ ÏõÎõæáõ ãóÓúÌöÏò áöãõÑõæÑò æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÌõäõÈðÇ ÅöáÇ ÚóÇÈöÑöí ÓóÈöíáò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ. æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò " ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ íóãõÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÌõäõÈðÇ ãõÌúÊóÇÒðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ßóæúäõåõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÞóÕöíÑðÇ. æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöÌõäõÈò æóÍóÇÆöÖò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó (áõÈúËñ Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ãóÚó ÞóØúÚöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóãö - (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áöÍóÇÆöÖò æóáóÇ áöÌõäõÈò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (ÅáøóÇ ÈöæõÖõæÁò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÖøóÆõæǺ ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú ÇááøõÈúËõ Ýöíåö æóáóæú ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÞóÇáó " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌúáöÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóåõãú ãõÌúäöÈõæäó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ æõÖõæÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó íõÎóÝøöÝõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó¡ ÝóíóÒõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóíúËõ íóäóÇãõ ÛóíúÑõåõ. (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æóÇÍúÊöíÌó áöáøõÈúËö) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÏóæóÇãðÇ áöÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ÎóæúÝò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáò æóäóÍúæöåö: (ÌóÇÒó) áóåõ(1/172)
ÇááøõÈúËõ (ÈöáóÇ Êóíóãøõãò) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊõÌøó «ÈöÃóäøó æóÝúÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóäúÒóáóåõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó» (æó) áõÈúËõåõ (Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö - (Ãóæúáóì) ¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ÇÈúäö ÞõäúÏõÓò. (æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ) ÌõäõÈñ æóäóÍúæõåõ (áöáøõÈúËö áöÛõÓúáò Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö - ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: " æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö - Ãóíú: Åáóì ÇááøõÈúËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö - áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöáøõÈúËö Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöáóÇ Êóíóãøõãò (æóáöÐöí ÓóáóÓò æóãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò áõÈúËñ Èöåö ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÊóáúæöíËò) . áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ãóÚóåõ æóåöíó ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉó æóÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ÇáØøóÓúÊó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ æóåöíó ÊõÕóáøöí " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÃúãóäú Ðõæ ÇáÓøóáóÓö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ ÊóáúæöíËóåõ (ÍóÑõãó) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇááøõÈúËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÊóÞúÐöíÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÛõÓúáñ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æó) áóÇ (æõÖõæÁñ Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐö ÈöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóÅöáøóÇ) - ÈöÃóäú ÂÐóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÈöåöãóÇ - (ÍóÑõãó ßóÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁò) Èöåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ íóÌöÈõ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãõåõ æóÕóæúäõåõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÌóíøöÏñ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó (Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÞñ æõÖöÚóÊú) - Ãóíú: ÈõäöíóÊú - (ãóÚó ãóÓúÌöÏò) ÅãøóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÈóæúáõ ÈöÅöäóÇÁò Ýöí ÛõÑúÝóÉò ÝóæúÞóåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇáõæÚóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÌóÑóíóÇäöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áõÈúËõ äóÍúæö ÌõäõÈò ÝöíåóÇ ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí åóæóÇÆöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÈúäó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÇÏöËóÉò) ÈóÚúÏó ÈöäóÇÆöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãõ ÈõÞúÚóÊöåóÇ ßóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/173)
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÅÑóÇÞóÉõ ãóÇÆöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ ÅÑóÇÞóÉõ (ãóÇÁò ÛõãöÓóÊú Ýöíåö íóÏõ ÞóÇÆöãò ãöäú äóæúãö áóíúáò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) ÕóæúäðÇ áóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÞóÐøöÑõåõ. (æó) ßóÐóáößó ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅÑóÇÞóÉõ ãóÇÆöåöãóÇ (ÈöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøò (íõÏóÇÓõ ßóØóÑöíÞò) ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ áöáúãóÇÁö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÅÑóÇÞóÉö ãóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ (æóÈößõáøö ãóÍóáøò ÞóÐöÑò) ßóãóÒúÈóáóÉö æóÍúÔò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÁñ ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóíõÕóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (íóÌõæÒõ Úóãóáñ) - Ãóíú: ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ - (ãóßóÇäò) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö (Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö - (áöáúæõÖõæÁö) Ýöíåö (áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ æóÊóßúËöíÑðÇ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ÈöáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö ãóÍúÐõæÑñ¡ ßóÊóÞúÐöíÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÔóÛúáö ãóæúÖöÚò íõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö - (ãóíøöÊñ) áóÊóÞóÐøõÑöåö.
(æóãõÕóáøóì ÚöíÏò áóÇ) ãõÕóáøóì (ÌóäóÇÆöÒö ãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóáúíóÚúÊóÒöáúäó ÇáúÍõíøóÖõ ÇáúãõÕóáøóì» æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÐóÇÊó ÑõßõæÚò æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöíÏö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ãóÍóáøõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõÕóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ (Åäú æõÞöÝó) áöÐóáößó¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó æóÞúÝõåõ (ÈöÞóÑóÇÆöäó) ßóÃóäú íóÃúÐóäó ãóÇáößõåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÅÐúäðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóíõÌóäøöÈõåõ ãóÇ íõÞóÐøöÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò (ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöäóÍúæö ÌõäõÈò) ßóÍóÇÆöÖò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåõãóÇ (áõÈúËñ Èöåö) ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú æõÖõæÁò.(1/174)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú ãõÕóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏö - ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßöÝöíäó¡ áöËõÈõæÊö Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöíøóÉö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ãóäúÚõ ãóÌúäõæäò æóÓóßúÑóÇäó ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ. (æó) íóÌöÈõ ãóäúÚõ (ãóäú Úóáóíúåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóì) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõáóæøöËóåõ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ) - Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö - (ØóÑöíÞðÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ". (æó) ßõÑöåó (Êóãúßöíäõ ÕóÛöíÑò ãöäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö - ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö " æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ ÕóÛöíÑñ áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ¡ áöÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ (æóÓõäøó ãóäúÚõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö - ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåõ.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÊóßóÓøõÈñ ÈöÕóäúÚóÉò Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö - áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈúäó áöÐóáößó¡ (ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó - (äóæúÚñ ãöäú) ÊóÍúÕöíáö (ÇáúÚöáúãö) ¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÛóáúÞõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö - (ÎóÔúíóÉó) ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáõ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäóÉõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÛõÓúáðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáõ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäóÉõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ÛõÓúáðÇ¡ (ÂßóÏõåóÇ) : ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöÕóáóÇÉö(1/175)
ÌõãõÚóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÍúÊóáöãò» æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÊóÃóßøóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÈöåóÇ æóäöÚúãóÊú¡ æóãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÝóÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ãöäúåõ.
æóíõÚóÖøöÏõåõ ãóÌöíÁõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÛõÓúáò (Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö - ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑöåö¡ áöãóÝúåõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ (áöÐóßóÑò ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó - (æóÕóáøóì) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö «ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú» æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ßóÇáúÚöíÏö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö.
æóÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõåõ (ÚöäúÏó ãõÖöíøò) ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ (æó) ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõåõ (Úóäú ÌöãóÇÚò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÍóÏóËñ) ÃóÕúÛóÑõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó.
(Ëõãøó) íóáöíå ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöÛõÓúáö ãóíøöÊò) ßóÈöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑò¡ ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò¡ (ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò) ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú Ýöí ËóæúÈò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú¡ æóãóäú Íóãóáóåõ ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
(Ëõãøó) íóáöíå ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áöÕóáóÇÉö (ÚöíÏò Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ áöãóäú) ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÝóÇßöåö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóãóÍöáøõåõ: Åäú (Õóáøóì) ÇáúÚöíÏó (æóáóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áöãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö æóáóÇ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áö) ÕóáóÇÉö (ßõÓõæÝò) .
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ: (áö) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò) ¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏö ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ(1/176)
(áöÌõäõæäò) .
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöÅöÛúãóÇÁò) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÛúÊóÓóáó áöáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÍúÊóáóãó æóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú¡ æóÇáúÌõäõæäõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Èóáú ÃóÈúáóÛõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÒóáóº æóÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉò) ¡ ÝóíõÓóäøõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÛúÓöáó áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò «áöÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö Ãõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó áóãøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöíÖóÊú» ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò.
(æó) ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöÅöÍúÑóÇãò) ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóäøóåõ «ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÌóÑøóÏó áöÅöåúáóÇáöåö æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ (ÍóÊøóì áöÍóÇÆöÖò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó) ÝóíõÓóäøõ áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö «º áöÃóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóíúÓò äóÝöÓóÊú ÈöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó æóÊõåöáøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
(æó) ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö ": ÍóÊøóì áöÍóÇÆöÖò¡ Ãóíú: æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ßóãóäú Èöãöäðì ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóßøóÉó Óõäøó áóåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áö) ÏõÎõæáö (ÍóÑóãöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. .
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöØóæóÇÝö ÒöíóÇÑóÉò) ¡ æóåõæó: ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöØóæóÇÝö æóÏóÇÚò) .
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöãóÈöíÊò ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó) .
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöÑóãúíö ÌöãóÇÑò) º áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ßõáøóåóÇ ÃóäúÓóÇßñ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ßóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: æóíóÊóßóÑøóÑõ Ñóãúíõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí íóæúãóíú ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö áöáúãõÊóÚóÌøöáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÛúÓóÇáò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÒöíÏó Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: ÛõÓúáõ Ñóãúíö ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö: íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÛõÓúáõ Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÛõÓúáó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ áöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó æóåõæó ÚóÞöÈó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ) ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó¡(1/177)
æóåõæó: ÛõÓúáõ (ãóäú æóáóÏóÊú ÈöáóÇ Ïóãò¡ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ) ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " " æóãóÓúÈõæßö ÇáÐøóåóÈö " " æóÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÇÊö " æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ (áöáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöÍóÇÌóÉò) ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó¡ ßóÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö áöÚóÏóãò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æó) íóÊóíóãøóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ (áöãóÇ íõÓóäøõ áóåõ æõÖõæÁñ) ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÃóÐóÇäò æóÔóßøò æóÛóÖóÈò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÛõÓúáñ áöÍöÌóÇãóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÑøõÚóÇÝó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ - «íõÛúÊóÓóáõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò: ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ æóÛóÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõϺ ÝóÝöíåö ãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø: áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäøó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËóåõ ãóäóÇßöíÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåóÇ (æó) áóÇ (áöÈõáõæÛò) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅäúÒóÇáò¡ (æó) áóÇ (áöÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó) ¡ æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áößõáøö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚò) ßóáöæóáöíãóÉò æóãóÔõæÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ (æó) áóÇ (áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãõäóæøóÑóÉö) ¡ Úóáóì ÓóÇßöäöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÛõÓúá æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÕöÝóÉõ ÛõÓúáò ßóÇãöáò) æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ: (Ãóäú íóäúæöíó) ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÛõÓúáó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóËóáðÇ¡ (æóíõÓóãøöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÞõæáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ (æóíóÛúÓöáó íóÏóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÅÏúÎóÇáöåöãóÇ(1/178)
ÇáúÅöäóÇÁó¡ æóíóÕõÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁó Èöíóãöíäöåö Úóáóì ÔöãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíóÛúÓöáó (ãóÇ áóæøóËóåõ ãöäú ãóäöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóãóÐúíò¡ (Ëõãøó íóÖúÑöÈó ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ (Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÖøóÃó ßóÇãöáðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÖøóÃó æõÖõæÁóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö» (æóíõÑóæøöíó) - ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúæóÇæö - (ÑóÃúÓóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃõÕõæáó ÔóÚúÑöåö¡ (ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ íóÍúËöíó ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËó ÍóËóíóÇÊò¡ (Ëõãøó) íóÛúÓöáó (ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÌóÓóÏöåö) ÈöÅöÝóÇÖóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö (ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÛóÓóáó íóÏóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÊóæóÖøóÃó æõÖõæÁóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎóáøöáó ÔóÚúÑóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÈóÔóÑóÊóåõ ÃóÝóÇÖó ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÌóÓóÏöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóíóÊóíóÇãóäó) - Ãóíú: íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöãóíóÇãöäöåö - ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò äóÍúæó ÇáúÍöáóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈößóÝøóíúåö ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÔöÞøö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÈößóÝøóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÍöáóÇÈõ: ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãöÍúáóÈóÉõ: ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö¡ æóÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãöº ÅäóÇÁñ íõÍúáóÈõ Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: ÅäóÇÁñ íóÓóÚõ ÍóáúÈó äóÇÞóÉò¡ (æóíõÏóáøößóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÌóÓóÏóåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áöíóÕöáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö «ÅäøóãóÇ íóßúÝöíóßö Ãóäú ÊóÍúËöí Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓößö ÇáúãóÇÁó ËóáóÇËó ÍóËóíóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÝöíÖöíäó Úóáóíúßö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÊóØúåõÑöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÃõÕõæáó ÔóÚúÑò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊóÍúÊó ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ» (æóÛóÖóÇÑöíÝó ÃõÐõäò æóÊóÍúÊó ÍóáúÞò æóÅöÈöØò¡ æó) ÊóÍúÊó (ÎóÇÊóãò¡ æóÚõãúÞó ÓõÑøóÉò æóØóíøó ÑõßúÈóÊöåö) ¡ áöíóÕöáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÅáóíúåóÇ (æóíóßúÝöí ÇáÙøóäøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÈóÇÛö¡ æóåõæó) : - Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÓúÈóÇÛõ - (ÊóÚúãöíãõ ÚõÖúæò ÈöãóÇÁò ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÌúÑöí) ÇáúãóÇÁõ (Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÓúÍðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÍóÑóÌñ æóãóÔóÞøóÉñ¡ (Ëõãøó íóÊóÍóæøóáó Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÝóíóÛúÓöáó(1/179)
ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÍóãøóÇãò) æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ Øöíäó Ýöíåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ãóíúãõæäóÉó «Ëõãøó ÊóäóÍøóì Úóäú ãóÞóÇãöåö ÝóÛóÓóáó ÑöÌúáóíúåö» (æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÛõÓúáóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÞóÏóãóíúåö - (Ýöí æõÖõæÁò áöÂÎöÑö ÛõÓúáöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ¡ áöæõÑõæÏöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäóÉó.
(æóßõÑöåó ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ æõÖõæÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáò áöãõÊóæóÖøöÆò ÞóÈúáóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÓúáö -º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈóËñ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ - Èóáú íóÍúÑõãõ -) ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö Úóáóì ãõÊóíóÞøöäò Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÞóÈúáó ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäóåõ¡ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú) ËóÇäöíðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó (áöÊóÚóÇØöíåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð) ¡ æóíõÞóæøöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈößõáúÝóÉò ßóãóÇÁö ÍóãøóÇãò¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÊóÞóÖó) æõÖõæÁõåõ (ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÓøö ÝóÑúÌò) ßóÎõÑõæÌö ÑöíÍò¡ (ÝóíóÌöÈõ) Úóáóíúåö ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) (ÚóÕúÑõ ÔóÚúÑöåö ãöäú) ãóÇÁö (ÛóÓúáóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò Úóáóì áõãúÚóÉò ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöåö áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ) Íöíäó ÅÝóÇÖóÊöåö.
(æóÕöÝóÉõ) ÛõÓúáò (ãõÌúÒöÆò:) (Ãóäú íóäúæöíó æóíõÓóãøöíó) ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ (æóíõÚöãøó ÈöãóÇÁò ÌóãöíÚó ÈóÏóäöåö) Óöæóì ÏóÇÎöáó Úóíúäò ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ(1/180)
(ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÌö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÞõÚõæÏò áöÍóÇÌóÉö) Èóæúáò Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöØò¡ (æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÍóÔóÝóÉó ÃóÞúáóÝó) - Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ãõÎúÊóÊóäò - (ãóÝúÊõæÞò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ (æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÏóÇÎöáó Ýóãò æóÃóäúÝò) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ (æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÈóÇØöäó ÔóÚúÑò) ÎóÝöíÝò æóßóËöíÝò ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöí ÛóÓúáöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ßóÈóÇÞöíåö.
æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ÏóÇÎöáö ÝóÑúÌò ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÔóÝóÉõ ÃóÞúáóÝó ÛóíúÑö ãóÝúÊõæÞò.
(æó) íóÊóÚóíøóäõ (ÛóÓúáõ ÔóÚúÑò ãõÓúÊóÑúÓöáò ãóÚó äóÞúÖöåö æõÌõæÈðÇ áöÍóíúÖò æóäöÝóÇÓò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ «ÅÐóÇ ßõäúÊö ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ ÎõÐöí ãóÇÁóßö æóÓöÏúÑóßö æóÇãúÊóÔöØöí» ¡ æóáöÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú «ÇõäúÞõÖöí ÔóÚúÑóßö æóÇÛúÊóÓöáöí» æóáöÊóÍóÞøõÞö æõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÌöÈõ äóÞúÖõåõ áöÛõÓúáò ãöäú (ÌóäóÇÈóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÃõÕõæáóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóßúËõÑõ ÝóíóÔõÞøõ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÓö.
(æóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËñ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Ãóæú ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÒóæóÇáö Íõßúãö ÎóÈóËò) áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö ßóØóÇåöÑò Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÍóÏóËö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÇÁö.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ãõæóÇáóÇÉñ) Ýöí ÛõÓúáò¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ßóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÏóäó ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú) ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÛóÓúáö ÈóÏóäöåö ÒóãóäðÇ íóÌöÝøõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÛóÓóáóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÌóÏøóÏó áöÅöÊúãóÇãöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÛõÓúáó - äöíøóÉð áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÛóÓúáõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈöÏõæäö äöíøóÉò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) ßóÐóÇ íõÌóÏøöÏõ (ÊóÓúãöíóÉð) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ãõÞúÊóÑöäóÉð ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÊóÌúÏöíÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÏöíÏö Ýöí ßõáøò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÔóÑúØñ¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ Íõßúãöåö Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ áöÊóäóÇæõáö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÈöÕóÑöíÍöåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÝóÞóØú.(1/181)
(æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈó) Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÛóÓóáó ÌóÓóÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁó æõÖõæÆöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó áóãú íóÌöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈñ¡ æó) áóæú ÛóÓóáó ÌóÓóÏóåõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö (ÅáøóÇ ÑöÌúáóíúåö) Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÌöÈõ) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö) æóåöíó ÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÇáúíóÏóÇäö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓõ (ÏõæäóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÑöÌúáóíúåö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÓöÏúÑñ Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ßóÇÝöÑò ÃóÓúáóãó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(ßó) ãóÇ íõÓóäøõ áößóÇÝöÑò ÃóÓúáóãó (ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÔóÚúÑöåö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ) ßóÔóÚúÑö ÑóÃúÓö ÐóßóÑò æóÚóÇäóÉò æóÅöÈöØò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÌõáò ÃóÓúáóãó: «ÃóáúÞö Úóäúßó ÔóÚúÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇÎúÊóÊöäú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓöÏúÑñ (Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò æóÃóÎúÐõ) ãõÛúÊóÓöáóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÑöãóÉò ãöÓúßðÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ Ýöí äóÍúæö ÞõØúäóÉò) ßóÎöÑúÞóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõãúÓößõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó (ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåóÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ Úóäú ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíúÖö «Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÝöÑúÕóÉð ãõãóÓøóßóÉð ÝóÊõØóåøöÑõ ÈöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÝöÑúÕóÉõ: ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò (ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú) ãöÓúßðÇ (ÝóØöíÈðÇ) ¡ Ãóíøó ØöíÈò ßóÇäó¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏ) ØöíÈðÇ (ÝóØöíäðÇ) ÊóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ æóáóæú ãõÍúÑöãóÉð¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÝóÇáúãóÇÁõ) ÇáØøóåõæÑõ (ßóÇÝò) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " " æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.(1/182)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó) ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: æóíõÓóäøõ (ÓöÏúÑñ) Ýöí ÛõÓúáò Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö: Ãóäú (áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑó ÇáúãóÇÁó) ÊóÛóíøõÑðÇ (ßóËöíÑðÇ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúáõÈóåõ ÇáØøóåõæÑöíøóÉó¡ (Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúÓöáõ) ÌóÓóÏóåõ (ÚóÞöÈó Ðóáößó) - Ãóíú: ÛõÓúáöåö ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö - (ÈöãóÇÁò ÎóÇáöÕò) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóæóÖøõÄñ ÈöãõÏøò) ãöäú ãóÇÁò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöÇáúãõÏøö æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇÚö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÒöäóÊõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÏøó - (ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÍóÏñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó) ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÏöÑúåóãò) ÅÓúáóÇãöíøò¡ (æó) ÈöÇáúãóËóÇÞöíáö: (ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ æó) ÈöÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáö (ÑóØúáñ æóËõáõËñ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøñ) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÒöäóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ (æóÑóØúáñ æóÓõÈõÚõ) ÑóØúáò (æóËõáõËõ ÓõÈõÚö) ÑóØúáò (ãöÕúÑöíøò) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ßóÇáúãóßøöíøö¡ æóÐóáößó ÑóØúáñ æóÃõæÞöíøóÊóÇäö æóÓõÈúÚóÇ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò (æóËóáóÇËõ ÃóæóÇÞò æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÃõæÞöíøóÉò ÏöãóÔúÞöíøóÉò æóÃõæÞöíøóÊóÇäö æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) ÃõæÞöíøóÉò ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö (ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ (æóÃõæÞöíøóÊóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) ÃõæÞöíøóÉò ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö (ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáñ ÈöÕóÇÚò) ¡ æóåõæó: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãúÏóÇÏò¡ (æóÒöäóÊõåõ: ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö) ÏöÑúåóãò (æóÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó) ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÏöÑúåóãò) ÅÓúáóÇãöíøò¡ (æóåöíó) ÈöÇáúãóËóÇÞöíáö: (ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö) ãöËúÞóÇáò (æóËóãóÇäõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ¡ æó) ÈöÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáö: (ÎóãúÓóÉñ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËõ) ÑóØúáò (ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áößóÚúÈò «ÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó ÝóÑóÞðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÚúáóãõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÞó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂÕõÚò¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÞõ: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö: ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóØúáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (ÈöÈõÑøò ÑóÒöíäò) - Ãóíú: ÌóíøöÏò - æóåöíó ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáúÚóÏóÓó Ýöí ÒöäóÊöåö. (æó) ÇáÕøóÇÚõ: (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ) ÃóÑúØóÇáò (æóÎóãúÓóÉõ(1/183)
ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑóØúáò æóËõáõËõ ÓõÈúÚö ÑóØúáò ãöÕúÑöíøò) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáö æóÊöÓúÚõ ÃóæóÇÞò æóÓõÈúÚõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò ãöÕúÑöíøóÉò¡ (æó) Ðóáößó (ÑóØúáñ æóÓõÈúÚõ) ÑóØúáò (ÏöãóÔúÞöíøò) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ (æó) Ðóáößó (ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) ÃõæÞöíøóÉò (ÍóáóÈöíøóÉò) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåóÇ æóÐóáößó (ÚóÔúÑõ ÃóæóÇÞò æóÓõÈúÚóÇäö) ãöäú ÃõæÞöíøóÉò (ÞõÏúÓöíøóÉò) æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: (æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÝóÚõßó åõäóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ (æó) Ýöí (ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ (æó) Ýöí (ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÙöåóÇÑò æóíóãöíäò (æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æó) Ýöí (ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ¡ ßóäóÐúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöãõÏøò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚò.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÓúÈóÇÛñ) Ýöí æõÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò (ÈöÏõæäö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó) ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáúãõÏøö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöÇáÕøóÇÚö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßõäúÊ ÃóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÃóäóÇ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò íóÓóÚõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóãúÏóÇÏò Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóãóäúØõæÞõ åóÐóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáúãõÏøõ æóÝöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÇáÕøóÇÚõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÛõÓúáõ) ÑóÌõáò ãóÚó äóÍúæö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÊóæóÖøõÄõ) åÜ (ãóÚó äóÍúæö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö) ßóÓóÑöíøóÊöåö (ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóßõÑöåó) (ÅÓúÑóÇÝñ) Ýöí ãóÇÁò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (Úóáóì äóåúÑò ÌóÇÑò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÓóÚúÏò æóåõæó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÝõ¿ ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅÓúÑóÇÝñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó Úóáóì äóåúÑò ÌóÇÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáñ ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ) Åäú áóãú íóÑóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÑõãó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöÆúÒóÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúãóÇÁö ÚóÇãöÑðÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈõÑúÏóÇäö: " Åäøó áöáúãóÇÁö ÓõßøóÇäðÇ " (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáñ (ÏóÇÎöáó ãóÇÁò ßóËöíÑò) ßóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæúÌõ ÝóíõÛúÑöÞóåõ¡ (æóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËõ) ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúßóËöíÑö (ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö Úóäúåõ) ÝóÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÛöãóÇÓöåö æóáóæú áóãú íóäúÝóÕöáú Úóäúåõ.(1/184)
[ÝóÕúáñ äóæóì ÈöÛõÓúáò ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æóÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú) (äóæóì ÈöÛõÓúáò ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö) ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æóÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö¡ (Ãóæú) äóæóì ÑóÝúÚó (ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÃóØúáóÞó) æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) äóæóì ÈöÛõÓúáöåö (ÃóãúÑðÇ) - Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáó ÃóãúÑò - (áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöæõÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò ßóØóæóÇÝò) æóÕóáóÇÉò æóãóÓøö ãõÕúÍóÝò æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÛõÓúáõåõ (ÚóäúåõãóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÌõäõÈðÇ ÅöáÇ ÚóÇÈöÑöí ÓóÈöíáò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ÛóÇíóÉð áöáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íõãúäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ ßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ (æóÅöäú äóæóì) ÇáúÌõäõÈõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö - (áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú ÛóíúÑõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» (Ãóæú) äóæóì (ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ßóÇááøõÈúËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚóÇ) ãóÚðÇ (Èóáú) íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ (ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö ÝóÞóØú Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæöåö.
(Ýóãóäú) ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó (æóäóæóÊú) ÈöÛõÓúáöåóÇ (Íöáøó æóØúÁò ÕóÍøó ÛõÓúáõåóÇ) æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÝóÞóØúº áöÃóäøó Íöáøó æóØúÆöåóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚöåö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) áóæú äóæóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáñ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÞõÑúÂäò ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÝóÞóØúº áöÃóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚöåö áóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö¡ Ãóæú äóæóì ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó (áõÈúËò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÝóÞóØú.
(æóÓõäøó áößõáøò ãöäú ÌõäõÈò æóáóæú ÃõäúËóì æóÍóÇÆöÖò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåõãóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÝóÑúÌöåö) áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ (æõÖõæÁõåõ áöäóæúãò) ¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: «ÃóíóÑúÞõÏõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóáúíóÑúÞõÏú» æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäóÇãó æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ ÛóÓóáó ÝóÑúÌóåõ æóÊóæóÖøóÃó æõÖõæÁóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
(æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÃóÓúáóãó) ÝóíõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÛóÓúáõ ÝóÑúÌöåö¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ áöäóæúãò Ãóæú Ãóßúáò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈò Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÏóÉö æóØúÁò ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÐõßöÑó¡(1/185)
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóÑúßõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÖõæÁö - (áöÌõäõÈò áöäóæúãò ÝóÞóØú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö.
(æó) Óõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ (áöãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö æóØúÁò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóåúáóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÚóÇæöÏó ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æõÖõæÁðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó «ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúÔóØõ áöáúÚóæúÏö» (æóÛõÓúáñ) áöãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö æóØúÁò (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú æõÖõæÁòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÔóØõ áöáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
(æó) Óõäøó áöãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáñ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó (áö) ÅÑóÇÏóÉö (Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÑóÎøóÕó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúÌõäõÈö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó æõÖõæÁóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ äóÞúÖõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÖõæÁö - ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÔóÇØõ. .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóÂÏóÇÈö ÏõÎõæáöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóÂÏóÇÈö ÏõÎõæáöåö ÃóÌúæóÏõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÇåöÞðÇ ÚóÐúÈó ÇáúãóÇÁö ãõÚúÊóÏöáó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ãõÚúÊóÏöáó ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÞóÏöíãó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÈöäóÇÁõ ÍóãøóÇãò æóÈóíúÚõåõ æóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊõåõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Þóíøöãó ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÔóÑøðÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Þóíøöãó ÍóãøóÇãò ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÞóíøöãö: ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ßóÓúÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÏóÇÎöáðÇ æóÎóÇÑöÌðÇ¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ Þóíøöãò Ýöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóÇØóì ÃõãõæÑóåõ áóÇ ÈóÇäöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇäöíó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóíøöãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÈóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉõ æóÇÑöÏóÉñ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑú Ðóáößó ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóßóÓúÈõåõ æóßóÓúÈõ ÈóáøóÇäò æóãõÒóíøöäò) ãóßúÑõæåñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": æóÍóãøóÇãöíøóÉõ(1/186)
ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóÔóÏøõ ßóÑóÇåóÉð¡ (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúäöí ÍóãøóÇãðÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö: áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÏúáò) ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú ÈóäóÇåõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ) Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ÎóÝóÖó ÕóæúÊóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúßóÔúÝö¡ æóíõÝúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÕöíóÇäóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ (ÓóáóÇãñ Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö - (æóÑóÏøõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ": æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ãõÓóáøöãò.
æ (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÐößúÑñ) Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÎóÚöíø " Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ". (æóÓóØúÍõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö - (æóäóÍúæõåõ) ãöãøóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ (ßóåõæó) ¡ áöÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáöÇÓúãö áóåõ.
(æóÏõÎõæáõåõ áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÓõÊúÑóÉò ãóÚó Ãóãúäö æõÞõæÚò Ýöí ãõÍóÑøóãò) ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊò æóãóÓøöåóÇ¡ æóäóÙóÑöåöãú Åáóì ÚóæúÑóÊöåö æóãóÓøöåóÇ. (ãõÈóÇÍñ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÏóÎóáó ÍóãøóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö " æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò: «äöÚúãó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãõ íõÐúåöÈõ ÇáÏøóÑóäó æóíõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÑó» .
(æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó) ÈöÏõÎõæáò æõÞõæÚñ Ýöí ãõÍóÑøóãò (ßõÑöåó) ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " ÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãõ¡ íõÈúÏöí ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉó æóíõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó " (æóÅöäú Úõáöãó) æõÞõæÚñ Ýöí ãõÍóÑøóãò (ÍóÑõãó) ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäú ÐõßõæÑö ÃõãøóÊöí ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöÆúÒóÑò¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú - íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÅÒóÇÑñ ÝóÇÏúÎõáúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáúåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóßóÐóÇ) - Ãóíú: ßóÏõÎõæáö ÍóãøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö - (ÊóÝúÕöíáñ: ÊóÝóÑøõÌñ) Úóáóì ÛõÒóÇÉò Ãóæú ÍõÌøóÇÌò Ãóæú æõáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÚõÑúÓò Ãóæú ÎöÊóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ(1/187)
ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÓóãóÇÚö Ãóæú äóÙóÑö ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö Ðóáößó (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÏõÎõæáõ ÍóãøóÇãò (Úóáóì ÃõäúËóì ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÃóãöäúÊó ÇáúæõÞõæÚó Ýöí ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó Åáóì Ðóáößó (ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑö ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö ÖóÑóÑò) ÈöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ßóäóÒúáóÉò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ. (Ãóæú ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò Ãóæú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóãøóÇãö ÏóÇÑöåóÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÊõÝúÊóÍõ áóßõãú ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóÓóÊóÌöÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈõíõæÊðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáóäøóåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÒõÑö æóÇãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ ãóÑöíÖóÉð Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó» .
(æóãöäú) (ÂÏóÇÈö) ÏõÎõæáö (ÍóãøóÇãò:) (ÊóÞúÏöíãõ) ÑöÌúáò (íõÓúÑóì Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö - (æó) Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö (ãõÛúÊóÓöáò) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÎóÈóËñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÚóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó áöãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: íóÇ ÈóÑøõ íóÇ ÑóÍöíãõ ãõäøó æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãõæãö (æó) ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÑöÌúáò (íõãúäóì ÎõÑõæÌðÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö (æóÞóæúáõ) ÏóÇÎöáò: (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö) ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈõËö æóÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ (ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö¡ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÛóÓúáõ ÞóÏóãóíúåö æóÅöÈúØóíúåö ÈöãóÇÁò ÈóÇÑöÏò ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÈóÎóÑó¡ (æó) ÇáúÃóæúáóì áöÏóÇÎöáöåö (áõÒõæãõ ÍóÇÆöØò) ÎóæúÝó ÇáÓøõÞõæØö¡ æóÞóÕúÏõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö (ÈöãóæúÖöÚò ÎóÇáò¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ (æó) ÚóÏóãõ (ÏõÎõæáò áöÈóíúÊò ÍóÇÑøò ÞóÈúáó ÚóÑóÞò) ÈöÈóíúÊò (Ãóæøóáó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÌúæóÏõ ØöÈøðÇ¡ (æóíóãúßõËõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö) ÝóÞóØú áöÆóáøóÇ íõäúÊóåóßó ÈóÏóäõåõ¡ (æóíóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöÍóÑóÇÑóÊöåö) ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäúåóÇ.(1/188)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ (íóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÏóÇÎöáö ÍóãøóÇãò (ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏñ Ýöí) ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö (ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö) ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓóÈøóáðÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäøóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö - (ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ Ýöíåö) ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ (ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ) ÇáúãóÇÁó (ÇáúÍóÇÑøó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÈö) ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúæóÞõæÏö æóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáóÉö (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóäøó (ãöËúáóåõ ßõáøõ ãóÇÁò ÓõÈøöáó áöäóÍúæö æõÖõæÁò) ßóÛõÓúáò ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò Ãóæú ÅÒóÇáóÉö äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÛúÓöáõ ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌò) ãöäú ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö (ÈöãóÇÁò ÈóÇÑöÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÐúåöÈõ ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚó¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò) Ýöí ÇáØøöÈøö ÞóÇáó: " (ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÃóãóÇäñ ãöäú ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö) " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ) ÍóãøóÇãðÇ (ÞõÑúÈó ÛõÑõæÈò æó) áóÇ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö Çáäøóåúíö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö) áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóáÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] íõÞóÇáõ: íóãøóãóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÊóíóãøóãúÊõåõ æóÃóãøóãúÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏúÊõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ {æóáÇ Âãøöíäó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÅÐóÇ íóãøóãúÊõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ... ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÃóíøõåõãóÇ íóáöíäöí
ÃóÃóáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäóÇ ãõÈúÊóÛöíåö ... Ãóãú ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÈúÊóÛöíäöí
æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÊõÑóÇÈò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) - Ãóíú: ØóåõæÑò ãõÈóÇÍò (áöæóÌúåò æóíóÏóíúäö) Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóÎúÕõæÕò íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ¡ æóÓóäóÏõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãøóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú(1/189)
ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ØóåõæÑðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÊóæúÓöÚóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (ÈóÏóáõ ØóåóÇÑóÉö ãóÇÁò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÑóÊøöÈñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÈóÏóáö (áö) ÝöÚúáö (ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉò æóØóæóÇÝò æóãóÓøö ãõÕúÍóÝò æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò æóÔõßúÑò æóáõÈúËò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÚöäúÏó ÚóÌúÒò) - ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉñ áöÈóÏóáò - (Úóäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - (ÔóÑúÚðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú Úóäúåõ ÍöÓøðÇ (Óöæóì äóÌóÇÓóÉò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóÏóäò) ßóËóæúÈò æóÈõÞúÚóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áóåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓó íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ æóÓöæóì áõÈúËò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇááøõÈúËó áöáúÛõÓúáö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú Þóæúáöåö áößõáøö ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Èöåö¡ áóßöäú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóÓöæóì ÛóÓúáö íóÏóíú ÞóÇÆöãò ãöäú äóæúãö áóíúáò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áöÐóáößó¡ (æó) Óöæóì (ÛóÓúáö ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóíóíúäö¡ áöÎõÑõæÌö ãóÐúíò) Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ ÝóíóÊóíóãøóãõ áóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó äóÌóÇÓóÉð ÝóíóÊóíóãøóãõ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏóËðÇ Èóáú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó - (ÚóÒöíãóÉñ) ßóãóÓúÍö ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ (æóÌóæóÇÒõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó - (ãóÚó) ÌóæóÇÒö (Ãóßúáö ãóíúÊóÉò áöãõÖúØóÑøò) áóíúÓó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÓóÝóÑò¡ (æó) ÌóæóÇÒõ (ÕóáóÇÉò) äóÇÝöáóÉò (Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÉò áóíúÓó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÓóÝóÑò) ãõÈóÇÍñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÒöíãóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóæú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÖóíúÚóÉò áóåõ(1/190)
ÝóÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäó æóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáó¡ æóáóæú ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÎõØúæóÉò ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÇäúÊóåóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ (æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ - (ãõÈöíÍñ) áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (áóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚñ) áöáúÍóÏóËö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò «ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóãöÓøóåõ ÌöáúÏóßó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ áóßó» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóáóæú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËó áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (ÈöÔõÑõæØò ÓóÈúÚóÉò) : ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: (äöíøóÉñ. æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÅÓúáóÇãñ. æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (ÚóÞúáñ. æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (ÊóãúíöíÒñ. æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: (ÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁñ) ÈöãóÇÁò (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑñ) ÈöäóÍúæö ÍóÌóÑò. (æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: (ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÏóäö) ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö (ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÐóÇÊö ÌõÑúãò. ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÏõÎõæáõ æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãõ áóåóÇ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ãóäúÐõæÑóÉð ÈöÒóãóäò ãõÚóíøóäò) ¡ ßóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÏõÑúÌò ãóËóáðÇ¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (áö) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÍóÇÖöÑóÉò) - Ãóíú: ãõÄóÏøóÇÉò - (æó) áóÇ áöÕóáóÇÉö (ÚöíÏò ÞóÈúáó) ÏõÎõæáö (æóÞúÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ) áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áöÕóáóÇÉò (ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò) ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ áöÕóáóÇÉò (ãóäúÐõæÑóÉò ÈöÒóãóäò ãõÚóíøóäò ÞóÈúáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóäöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ ßóÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ áö) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áö) ÕóáóÇÉö (ßõÓõæÝò ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ (æóáóÇ áö) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóåóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó (ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó) ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú: (ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÛóÇáöÈöåöãú) áöáÕøóáóÇÉö (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ) ãöäúåõãú (ÕóáóÇÉõ Ðóáößó) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö (ÈöÊóíóãøõãö) ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ (áö) ÃóÌúáö ÕóáóÇÉö (ÝóÑúÖò) ßóÇäó Êóíóãøóãó áóåõ (ÞóÈúáó) ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó (ÊóÑóÇæöíÍó ÈöÊóíóãøõãò) áö (ÕóáóÇÉö ÚöÔóÇÁò) ÅÐú ãóäú Êóíóãøóãó áöÝóÑöíÖóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÈöíÍóÊú äóÇÝöáóÉñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ(1/191)
áóæú ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ãóäúÐõæÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Êóíóãøóãó áöáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãóÌúÏö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãóäú Êóíóãøóãó áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÓõäøóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÚúÏöíøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ áö) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛõÓøöáó ãóíøöÊñ) Åäú Ãóãúßóäó (Ãóæú íõãøöãó áöÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÊóÞóØøõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ãóÇÁò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÈõØúáóÇäö Êóíóãøõãö ãõÕóáøöíäó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãóÇÁò) ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ (íóßúÝöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊó (ÝóÞóØú) ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÅÐú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÛõÓøöáó Èöåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÈóØóáó Êóíóãøõãõåõ æóÊóíóãøõãõåõãú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóáóæú áóãú íóßúÝö áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÌóÏøöÏõæäó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö: ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛõÓøöáó ãóíøöÊñ: íóÔúãóáõ Ðóáößó
¡ (æóáóÇ áö) ÕóáóÇÉö (äóÝúáò æóÞúÊó äóåúíò) ÚóäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÊóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãõÓúÊóÛúäðì Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ ÈöæóÞúÊö äóåúíò Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÕóáóÇÉò äóÇÝöáóÉò Ýöíåö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö) ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÝöÚúáö(1/192)
(äóÍúæö ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ØóæóÇÝò¡ æóÓõäøóÉö ÝóÌúÑò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓõäøóÉõ ÚóÕúÑò ãóÌúãõæÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ áöãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. .
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇãöäõ:) (ÊóÚóÐøõÑõ) ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö (ãóÇÁò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚóÐøõÑõ (ÈöÍóÈúÓò) áöáúãóÇÁö ÈöÃóäú íõæÖóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÎúÕö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÈúÓö - ÍóÖóÑðÇ ßóÞóØúÚö ÚóÏõæøò ãóÇÁó ÈóáóÏöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÈöÓóÈóÈö (ÚóÌúÒò Úóäú ÊóäóÇæõáöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ÇáÕøóÚöíÏó ÇáØøóíøöÈó ØóåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÇÁó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóáúíõãöÓøóåõ ÈóÔóÑóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáØøóæöíáö æóÇáúÞóÕöíÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏöãñ áöáúãóÇÁö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ: ÝóáóÚóáøó ÐößúÑó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ßóÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÝúåõæãõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÈöÝóãò áöÝóÞúÏö ÂáóÉò íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÞúØõæÚö íóÏóíúäö) ¡ æóÕóÍöíÍò ÚóÏöãó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöí Èöåö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÈöÆúÑò ßóÍóÈúáò æóÏóáúæò (Ãóæú) áößóæúäö íóÏóíúåö (äóÌöÓóÊóíúäö) ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ Þóáöíáñ (ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÝöíåö¡ æóíóÕõÈøõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÛóãúÓö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö Èöåö áóÒöãóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ.
Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö (áöãóÑóÖò) ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ íóÚúÌöÒõ ãóÚóåõ Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ãõæóÖøöÆò) áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÕõÈøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ (Ãóæú) ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Úóäúåõ ãóÚó (ÎóæúÝöåö ÈöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæóÖøöÆö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÇÈøö - (ÝóæúÊó æóÞúÊò) (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (áöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò) ßóãóÇ Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ(1/193)
(Ãóæú ÎóæúÝöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö - (ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - (ÈõØúÁó ÈõÑúÁò) Ãóíú: Øõæáó ãóÑóÖò¡ (Ãóæú) ÎóæúÝóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö (ÈóÞóÇÁó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÍöÔò) - Ãóíú: ßóËöíÑò - (Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö æóáóæú ÈóÇØöäðÇ Åäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Èöåö ØóÈöíÈñ ãõÓúáöãñ ËöÞóÉñ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÎóÇÝó ÍõÏõæËó äóÒúáóÉò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóíú: ÈõØúÁó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö Ãóæú ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáÔøóíúäö (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ØóÈöíÈò ÅÐú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÚóåöÏó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÐóåóÇÈó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú áöÕøò Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ãóæú) ÎóæúÝõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó (ÖóÑóÑó ÈóÏóäöåö ãöäú ÌóÑúÍò) Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÈóÑúÏò ÔóÏöíÏò) ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íõÓóÎøöäõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Èöåö.
(Ãóæú) ÎóæúÝõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö (ÝóæúÊó ÑõÝúÞóÉò) : ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÖóãøöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú áóãú íóÎóÝú ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáúÝö æóÇáúÃõäúÓö¡ (Ãóæú) ÎóæúÝõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÝóæúÊó (ãóÇáóåõ) .
(Ãóæú) ÎóæúÝõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö (ÚóØóÔó äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÂáðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÚóØóÔó (ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÐóáößó (ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò ãõÍúÊóÑóãóíúäö¡ áóÇ) Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÚóØóÔó (äóÍúæö ãõÑúÊóÏøò æóÍóÑúÈöíøò æóßóáúÈò ÚóÞõæÑò) Ãóæú ÃóÓúæóÏó Èóåöíãò (æóÒóÇäò ãõÍúÕóäò) º áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÍúÊóÑóãöíäó¡ (æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãö ãóäú ÐõßöÑó - (ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÓóÞúíõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - (áößóáúÈò(1/194)
ãõÍúÊóÑóãò) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÚóÞõæÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó Èóåöíãò¡ (æóÊóÑúßõ ÒóÇäò) ãõÍúÕóäò (ãõÓúáöãò æóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ÚóØóÔðÇ¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú) ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ.
(Ãóæú ÎóæúÝõåõ) ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö (ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - (áöÚóÌúäò Ãóæú ØóÈúÎò) ¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúÍóÑóÌö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóÑóÝöíÞöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇÁñ ÝóÎóÔöíó ÇáúÚóØóÔó Ãóäøóåõ íõÈúÞöí ãóÇÁóåõ áöáÔøõÑúÈö æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ) áöãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇÁñ ØóÇåöÑñ æóãõÊóäóÌøöÓñ (ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ) ÇáúãóÇÁö (ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓö ÅÐóäú) - Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÚóØóÔðÇ - ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑó¡ æóíõÑöíÞõ ÇáäøóÌöÓó Åäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÈóÓóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ (áöÚóÏóãö ÈóÐúáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÚóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö) º áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÊóÍóãøõáõåõ¡ ßóÖóÑóÑö ÇáäøóÝúÓö (ÝóíóÊóíóãøóãõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøö ãóÇ ãóÑøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ (æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó) Úóáóíúåö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÕóáó ãóÇ ÎóÇÝó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÝóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ) ãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇÍúÊóÇÌóåõ (ÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóÇÁò æóÍóÈúáò æóÏóáúæò) ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ áöíóÓúÊóÞöíó ÈöåöãóÇ (ÈöËóãóäö ãöËúáò Ãóæú) ÔóíúÁò (ÒóÇÆöÏò) Úóäúåõ (íóÓöíÑðÇ) ÚóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö (ÝóÇÖöáò) - ÕöÝóÉñ áöËóãóäò - (Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö) : ßóÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö æóäóÝóÞóÉò æóãõÄúäóÉö ÓóÝóÑò áóåõ æóáöÚöíóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ÇáúÚóíúäö ßóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ÞóÏú ÇõÛúÊõÝöÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÍúÑóì¡ (æóáóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ (ÈöÏóíúäò) æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì æóÝóÇÁò ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ (æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÍúÕöíáõ Ïóáúæò æóÍóÈúáò ÚóÇÑöíøóÉð) ãöãøóäú åõãóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ (æó) ÞóÈõæáõ (ãóÇÁò ÞóÑúÖðÇ) áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÖõåõ¡ (æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ (åöÈóÉð) áóÇ ÇÓúÊöíåóÇÈóåõ¡ (æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõ (Ëóãóäöåö ÞóÑúÖðÇ æóáóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãöäøóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó íóÓöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõåóÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõ Ëóãóäöåö (åöÈóÉð) áöáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÖõ(1/195)
Ëóãóäöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõ ãöäú ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóíóãøóãó æóÕóáøóì) ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó æó (ÃóÚóÇÏó) ãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÝóÇÞöÏò áöáúãóÇÁö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ãóÍóáøõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóíúÃóÓú) ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö Ãóæú ÞóÈõæáö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ (ãöäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÈõæáö - (ÈóÚúÏó) Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóíöÓó ãöäúåõ æóÊóíóãøóãó æóÕóáøóì ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÞó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö - æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ - (æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíóÇÓöåö) ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãóÇÁñ ÝóÇÖöáñ Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÉö ÔõÑúÈöåö (ÈóÐúáõåõ áöÚóØúÔóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÑóãò ãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åáóíúåö) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ äóÌöÓðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäúÞóÇÐñ ãöäú åóáóßóÉò ßóÅöäúÞóÇÐö ÇáúÛóÑöíÞö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó) ÈöÝóÇÖöáò Úóäúåõ (ÅÐóäú) - Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÚóØóÔö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö (ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóÕóÍøó) æõÖõæÁõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö Úóäú ÐóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÁö.
æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ ÈóÐúáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö (áöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÍóÇáò) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íóÌöÏõ ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ØóáóÈóåõ ÈöËóãóäöåö Ãóæú áóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈóÐúáõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó åõäóÇ.
(æóíõíóãøóãõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÑóÈøõ ãóÇÁò ãóÇÊó) ÈóÏóáó ÛõÓúáöåö (áöÚóØóÔö ÑóÝöíÞöåö) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ (æóíóÛúÑóãõ) ÑóÝöíÞõåõ (Ëóãóäóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúãóÇÁö - (ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÞúÊó ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö) áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ (ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãöËúáöíøñ) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ (æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ) Ãóäøó (ßõáøó ãöËúáöíøò ÃõÊúáöÝó ÍóÇáó ÛóáóÇÆöåö) íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Èóáú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúãöËúáõ.
(æóãóäú) (Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑó Èöåö) - Ãóíú:(1/196)
ÇáúãóÇÁö - (Ëõãøó íóÌúãóÚóåõ æóíóÔúÑóÈóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó æõÖõæÆöåö (áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÊóÚóÇÝõåõ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÚóÏóãõ áõÒõæãö ãõÊóØóåøöÑò ÌóãúÚõ ãóÇÁò ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö (áö) ÚóØóÔö (ÈóåöíãóÉò) ãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõåõ æóíóÓúÞöíåóÇ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ (áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÝõåõ) ¡ æóãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÊóáóÝöåóÇ (íóáúÒóãõåõ) ÌóãúÚõåõ ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁð áóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú) (ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì) ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö (ãóÇÁö ÈöÆúÑò ÈöËóæúÈò) íõÏúáöíåö ÝöíåóÇ (íóÈõáøõåõ¡) Ëõãøó íõÎúÑöÌõåõ (ÝóíóÚúÕöÑõåõ) (áóÒöãóåõ) Ðóáößó¡ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÞõÕú ÞöíãóÊõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáËøóæúÈö ÈöÐóáößó - (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ãóÇÁò) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ßóÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóÒöãóåõ ÝóÚóáó¡ (æóáóæú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó æóÞúÊò) áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ) ÝóÞóÏöãó¡ (áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ Åáóì ãóÇÁò ÈöÖöíÞö æóÞúÊò¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÖöÞú ÇáúæóÞúÊõ áóßöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóæúÈóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóíóÊóíóãøóãõ æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú) (ÈöÈóÏóäöåö äóÍúæõ ÌõÑúÍò) ßóÞõÑõæÍò Ãóæú ÑóãóÏò¡ æóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÈöÛóÓúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ Ãóæú ãõÍúÏöËñ¡ (æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó ÈöãóÓúÍöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöäóÌöÓò:) (æóÌóÈó) Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " (æóÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäú Êóíóãøõãò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó(1/197)
ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» æóßóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÈöãóÓúÍöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (Êóíóãøóãó áóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÑöíÍö æóäóÍúæöåö - ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö¡ (æó) íóÊóíóãøóãõ (áöãóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöÛóÓúáöåö Ãóæú ãóÓúÍöåö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈó) ãöäú ÇáúÌóÑöíÍö æóäóÍúæöåö áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ (æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÖóÈúØöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÑöíÍö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ¡ (æóÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó) ãóäú íóÖúÈöØõåõ æóáóæú ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ÝóÇÖöáóÉò Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö (áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó áöíõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ (Êóíóãøóãó) æóÕóáøóì æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÌõÑúÍöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æõÖõæÆöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó áóÇ Åäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÊóÑúÊöíÈñ) ¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö (ÝóíóÊóíóãøóãõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúÌóÑöíÍö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÚöäúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (äóÇæöíðÇ ÈöÊóíóãøõãöåö Úóäú ÛóÓúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúÌóÑöíÍö¡ (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ) ãóäú Èöåö ÌõÑúÍñ Ýöí ÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æõÖõæÆöåö (Èóíúäó ÛóÓúáö ÕóÍöíÍöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö¡ (Ëõãøó íóÊóíóãøóãõ áóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõÑúÍö - (Ãóæú ÚóßúÓöåö) : ÈöÃóäú íóÊóíóãøóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ áöáúÌóÑöíÍö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÚõãøóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõÖúæó - (ÌõÑúÍñ ÝóíóÊóíóãøóãõ áóåõ) Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÛóÓúáöåö¡ (Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõáøö) ÚõÖúæò (ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æõÖõæÁò¡ áóÒöãó) ãõÊóæóÖøöÆðÇ (Ýöí ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò Êóíóãøõãñ) Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÛóÓúáöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÎöáøó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚõãøóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö - (ÌöÑóÇÍóÉñ) Ãóæú äóÍúæõåóÇ¡ (ÝóíóßúÝöí) Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ (Êóíóãøõãñ æóÇÍöÏñ) ßóÝóÇÞöÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö.
(æóáóæú ÛóÓóáó ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÌúåóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Êóíóãøóãó áöÌóÑöíÍöåö æóÌóÑöíÍö íóÏóíúåö ÊóíóãøõãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Úóäú ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ íóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö (Èóáú) íóÌöÈõ (áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö (Êóíóãøõãñ) ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ(1/198)
íóäúæöí Èöåö ÇáúÈóÏóáó Úóäú ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÌóÑöíÍö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÑöíÍö íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ åõäóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßõáøõ ÚõÖúæò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö.
(æóÊóáúÒóãõ) ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æõÖõæÆöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó (ãõæóÇáóÇÉñ) ¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÈöÑöÌúáöåö¡ æóÊóíóãøóãó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóÓúáöåóÇ æóãóÖóì Òóãóäñ ÊóÝõæÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõº ÈóØóáó Êóíóãøõãõåõ¡ (ÝóíõÚöíÏõ ÛóÓúáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö Êóíóãøõãò ÈóØóáó ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÛóÓúáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö Òóãóäò áóÇ ÊóÝõæÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚöíÏõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÎõÝøö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÏóãó ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÓóÇÞö ÇáúÎõÝøö íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÝõÊú ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ãóäøó ãóÓúÍó ÇáúÎõÝøö íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÚóåõ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÏóËõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ Ýöí ÇáËøõÈõæÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÍóÏóËðÇ ÚóãøóÇ Êóíóãøóãó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÈöíÍñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó ÞóÈúáó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÃõÚöíÏó ÝóÞóØú¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ".
(æóÝöí) ÇáúÍóÏóËö (ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇÁò ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊò) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó äóÍúæõ ÌõäõÈò Èöåö äóÍúæõ ÌõÑúÍò ÝóÊóíóãøóãó áóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö (æóÊóíóãøóãó ÝóÞóØú) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõæóÇáóÇÉñ.
(æóÅöäú) (æóÌóÏó ãõÍúÏöËñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÍóÏóËðÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÕúÛóÑó (ãóÇÁð áóÇ íóßúÝöí áöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö) (æóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ) Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁó (Ëõãøó Êóíóãøóãó áöÈóÇÞò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ßóÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóíóãøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6]
ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáöíóÊóãóíøóÒó ÇáúãóÛúÓõæáõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö áöíóÚúáóãó ãóÇ Êóíóãøóãó áóåõ.
æóÅöäú Êóíóãøóãó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ãóÇÁð ØóåõæÑðÇ íóßúÝöí ÈóÚúÖó ÈóÏóäöåö ÈóØóáó Êóíóãøõãõåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ:) (ÃóæúáóæöíøóÉõ ÊóÞúÏöíãö) ÛõÓúáö (ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æõÖõæÁò Ýöí) ÍóÏóËò (ÃóßúÈóÑó) ¡(1/199)
ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ ÛóÓóáó Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ æóÊóíóãøóãó Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú æõÖõæÆöåö Êóíóãøóãó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
(æóßóÐóÇ) Íõßúãõ (ÊõÑóÇÈò) íóÓöíÑò æóÌóÏóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ áöáÊøóíóãøõãö æóÕóáøóì¡ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ãõÍúÏöËñ Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇÁñ íóßúÝöí ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóØú (ÛóÓúáó äóÌóÇÓóÉò Úóáóì) ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑö ãöäú (ÍóÏóËò) æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö Ãóæú ÈõÞúÚóÊöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó¡ (æó) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ (Ýöí ÚõÖúæö ÍóÏóËò) ßóÇáúíóÏö ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁó - (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáäøóÌöÓö - (ÚóäúåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáäøóÌöÓö - ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÛóÑó ÝóÚóáóì ßóáóÇãöåöãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÇ íõÒöíáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊöåö ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇäúÊóåóì æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Êóíóãøõãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöÔóÑúØöåö.
(æóãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóÒöãóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎõæØöÈó ÈöÕóáóÇÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ (ØóáóÈõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁó - (Ýöí ÑóÍúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÓúßóäöåö æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõåõ ãöäú ÃóËóÇËò¡ (æóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó) ãöäúåõ (ÚóÇÏóÉð) ¡ ÝóíõÝóÊøöÔõ ãöäú ÑóÍúáöåö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÌöåóÇÊöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö (ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ) æóæóÑóÇÁóåõ æóíóãöíäóåõ (æóÔöãóÇáóåõ) Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáö ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - ãöäú ÎõÖúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÑóÈúæóÉò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ÞóÇÆöãò¡ (ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóåõ) áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ(1/200)
ÃóíúÖðÇ ØóáóÈõåõ (ãöäú ÑóÝöíÞöåö ÈöÈóíúÚò) ÈöËóãóäö ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÏò íóÓöíÑðÇ (Ãóæú ÈóÐúáò) áóåõ (æóíóÓúÃóáõ) Ðóæöí ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ãöäú ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö (Úóäú ãóæóÇÑöÏöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÚóÏóãõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - (áóÇ Åäú Ùóäøó) ÚóÏóãóåõ ÝóíóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÚóÏóãõåõ (ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÐóäú ØóáóÈñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöØóáóÈö ÔóíúÁò ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞö ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ (æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÕöíÑõ ÚóÇÏöãðÇ áöáúãóÇÁö¡ (æóÞóÈúáó ØóáóÈò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) Êóíóãøõãõåõ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) ØóáóÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁö (áöæóÞúÊö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇØóÈñ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ.
(æóãóäú) (Êóíóãøóãó) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö (Ëõãøó ÑóÃóì ãóÇ íóÔõßøõ ãóÚóåõ æõÌõæÏó ãóÇÁò) ßóÎõÖúÑóÉò æóÑóßúÈò ÞóÇÏöãò íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇÁñ (ÈóØóáó Êóíóãøõãõåõ áöæõÌõæÈö ØóáóÈöåö) Úóáóíúåö¡ (áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ æóáóÇ Êóíóãøõãóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ØóáóÈõåõ ÅÐóäú (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò (ÅáøóÇ) Åäú ÑóÃóì ãóÇ íóÔõßøõ ãóÚóåõ æõÌõæÏó ãóÇÁò (ãóÚó Ùóäøò) ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÑóäó ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ Ùóäøõ æõÌõæÏö ãóÇÁò (ÝóíóÈúØõáõ) Êóíóãøõãõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö áóßöäú Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáúßóÇÝöí " ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: áóæú æóÌóÏó ÑóßúÈðÇ¡ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöíåö áóãú íóÈúØõáú Êóíóãøõãõåõ¡ äóÚóãú: Åäú ÊóíóÞøóäó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈóØóáó.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ ÝóÞóØúº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑðÇ Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú Ïóáøóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÔóÏóåõ - (Úóáóíúåö ËöÞóÉñ) ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ¡ æóáóæú ãóÓúÊõæÑó ÇáúÍóÇáö áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÕúÏõåõ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú) Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóíúåö (ãóäú íóËöÞõ(1/201)
ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö) ¡ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ãóæú Úóáöãóåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Èöãöíáò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó) ßóãöíáóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóÞöíáó: ÝóÑúÓóÎñ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ (æóáóãú íóÎóÝú ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö) ÇáúãóÇÁó (ÝóæúÊó æóÞúÊò æóáóæú áöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÝóæúÊó ÑõÝúÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú) ãõæóÇÝóÇÉó (ÚóÏõæøò) Ãóæú ÝóæúÊó (ãóÇáò Ãóæú) áóãú íóÎóÝú (Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö) äóÍúæó áöÕøò Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝõåõ (ãöäú ÝõÓøóÇÞò) ßóßóæúäöåö ÃóãúÑóÏó Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝõåõ ãöäú (ÛóÑöíãò íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú æóÝóÇÆöåö) º (áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÕúÏõåõ) ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Êóíóãøõãõåõ ÅÐóäú¡ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ãóÑøó áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝõåõ (ÌóäúÈðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÈöáóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖò áöáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóì ÎóæúÝöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÔõÑõæÏó ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Ãóåúáóåõ áöÕøñ Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚñ (Êóíóãøóãó) æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÚóÇÏöãóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó) Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúÃóãúäö.
(æóáóÇ Êóíóãøõãó ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ãóÇÁò ßóÎóæúÝö ÝóæúÊö ÕóáóÇÉö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò) ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ (æóáóÇ) áöÎóæúÝö ÝóæúÊö (æóÞúÊö ÝóÑúÖò ÅáøóÇ åõäóÇ) Ãóíú: (ÝöíãóÇ) ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Ãóæú Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ËöÞóÉñ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö ÝóæúÊó ÇáúæóÞúÊö (æóÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ Åáóì ãóÇÁò ÈöÖöíÞö æóÞúÊò) Úóäú ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö (Ãóæú) áóãú íóÖöÞú ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áóßöäú (Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóæúÈóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö) - íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ - (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊö - æóáóæú áöáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÝóíóÊóíóãøóãõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÇÓúÊõÕúÍöÈó ÍóÇáõ ÚóÏóãöåö áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎøóÑó ÍóÊøóì ÖóÇÞó ÝóßóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
(æóãóäú) (ÎóÇÝó áöÓóÈóÈò Ùóäøóåõ) íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó (ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ßóÓóæóÇÏò(1/202)
Ùóäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ Ãóæú ßóáúÈò) Ùóäøóåõ (äóãöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊóíóãøóãó æóÕóáøóì) (áóãú íõÚöÏú) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÈóáúæóì Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö.
(æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú æóØóäöåö) Åáóì ÃóÑúÖò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈóáóÏöåö (áöäóÍúæö ÍóÑúËò) ¡ ßóÇÍúÊöØóÇÈò (Ãóæú ÕóíúÏò Íóãóáóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁó - ãóÚóåõ¡ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúæóÞúÊõ (Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) Íóãúáóåõ ÈöáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ ÅÐóäú¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóãóÊóì Íóãóáóåõ æóÝóÞóÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÍúãöáúåõ æóÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Êóíóãøóãó) (Åäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ) ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌó áóåóÇ (ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö) Åáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö (æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ) ÕóáóÇÊóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÞóÑúíóÊöåö Åáóì) ÃóÑúÖò (ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÈóÚöíÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÞóÑöíÈöåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] (æóÃóÚúÌóÈó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ÃóÍúãóÏó Íóãúáõ ÊõÑóÇÈö Êóíóãøõãò) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö (æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö) ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö (æóÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: (áóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÕóæøóÈóåõ) Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö "¡ (æó) ÊóÈöÚóåõ (Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ") ÅÐú áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåöãú¡ (æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóÕúæóÈõ ÎóÔúíóÉó) ÝöÚúáö (ÕóáóÇÉò íóÑóì ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áõÒõæãó ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝöåöãú Ãóæúáóì.
(æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö) - Ãóíú: æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö - (ÃóÑóÇÞóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁó - (ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑøó Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁó - (æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ØõåúÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æó) åõæó (íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ) Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöÛóíúÑö ãóäú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈóÐúáõåõ áóåõ¡ (ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí (Çáúßõáøö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÚóÞúÏñ) ãöäú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö ßóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò.
(Ëõãøó Åäú) (Êóíóãøóãó) áöÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåö (ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö) ãóÇÁò ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ (æóÕóáøóì) (áóãú íõÚöÏú) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏöãñ áöáúãóÇÁö ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì.(1/203)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÈõØúáóÇäõ ØõåúÑö ãõÔúÊóÑò) Èöåö (æóãõÊøóåóÈò Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Ãóæú ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö (ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈö) ÈóÇÆöÚò Ãóæú æóÇåöÈò (ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏóåõ) ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑò æóãõÊøóåóÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÍóÏóËò ÃóßúÈóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÕúÛóÑó¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Èöåö Åäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÂÎöÐõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖó ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÝóÇÓöÏò ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÝóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßò ãóÃúÎõæÐò ãöäúåõ (ãóÚó áõÒõæãö) ãõÔúÊóÈöåò (Ëóãóäõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - Ãóíú: Ëóãóäõ ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÈóíúÚò ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏõåõ¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÄúÎóÐõ Ëóãóäñ ãõÓóãøðì Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò (áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÞúÏö - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇÁò ãóæúåõæÈò ÊóáöÝó ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåöÈóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú Öóáøó Úóäú ÑóÍúáöåö æóÈöåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÞóÏú ØóáóÈóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÑóÍúáóåõ - Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ¡ ÝóÊóíóãøóãó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) Öóáøó (Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÈöÆúÑò ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ) æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÙóÇåöÑóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ áóßöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãóåóÇ ÎóÝöíøóÉñ æóÖóáøó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ (ÝóÊóíóãøóãó:) (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æó) áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö (áóæú æóÌóÏó ãóÇ Öóáøó Úóäúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáó Êóíóãøõãöåö ÚóÇÏöãñ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝóÑøöØò.
(Ãóæú ÈóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó) ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ÈöÆúÑñ ÎóÝöíøóÉñ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ (áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúáóÇãõåóÇ (ÙóÇåöÑóÉð) ¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõ (áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÃóÚúáóÇãöåóÇ áóßöäøóåõ Öóáøó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúáóÇãõåóÇ ÎóÝöíøóÉð æóíóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ äóÓöíóåóÇ.
æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (Åäú äóÓöíóåõ)(1/204)
Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇÁó - ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íõãúßöäõåõ æõÕõæáõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú äóÓöíó ãóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõåõ Èöåö ãöäú Ëóãóäò Ãóæú ÂáóÉò) ßóÍóÈúáò Ãóæú Ïóáúæò¡ (Ãóæú Ìóåöáóåõ) - Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇÁó - (ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íõãúßöäõåõ æõÕõæáõåõ) Åáóíúåö (ßó) ßóæúäöåö (ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ Ãóæú) äóÓöíóåõ (Ýöí ÑóÍúáöåö æóÊóíóãøóãó) æóÕóáøóì ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÇáúÌóåúáö (ßóãõÕóáøò) äóÇÓò ÍóÏóËóåõ¡ æóßóãõÕóáøò (ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÝøöÑò ÈöÕóæúãò äóÇÓöíðÇ áöÓõÊúÑóÉò æóÑóÞóÈóÉò) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Õóæúãõåõ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Êóíóãøõãñ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö áößõáøö ÍóÏóËò) ÃóÕúÛóÑó Ãóæú ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãõÚúÊóÒöáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúäöí ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ãóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáÕøóÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÝöíóßó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑò æóÍóÇÆöÖñ Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁõ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåõãóÇ ßóÌõäõÈò (æó) íóÊóíóãøóãõ (áö) ßõáøö ÌóäóÇÈóÉò ÈöÈóÏóäö ãõÊóíóãøöãò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÝõæøò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇÁò æóáöÖóÑóÑò ÈöÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÑúÏò ÍóÖóÑðÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõÓóÎøöäõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó) ÈöÍóßøö íóÇÈöÓóÉò¡ æóãóÓúÍö ÑóØúÈóÉò áõÒõæãðÇ - Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈðÇ - ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» (æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó) Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóæú ÌóÑöíÍò¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÕøóÚöíÏõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ØóåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö» æóáöÞóæúáöåö: «ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÏóËö.
(æóÅöäú) (ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóì ãõÑöíÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãóÇÁñ æóÊõÑóÇÈñ áöÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ) ßóãóäú ÍõÈöÓó ÈöãóÍóáøò áóÇ ãóÇÁó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈó¡ (Ãóæú áöÞõÑõæÍò) Ãóæú ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊò (áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ãóÚóåóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö ÈöãóÇÁò) æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÑöíÖñ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóÚóãøóäú íõØóåøöÑõåõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö (æõÌõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó(1/205)
ÔóÑúØñ Ýóáóãú ÊõÄóÎøóÑú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö ßóÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ) ÚóÇÏöãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö (Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ æóáóÇ íõÈóÓúãöáõ æóáóÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÑõßõæÚò Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏò Ãóæú ÌõáõæÓò Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÑóßóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöãøóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö äóåóÖó Ãóæú Óóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÝóÊóÞóíøóÏóÊú ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó áöáÒøóÇÆöÏö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ãóäúÚõ ãõÍúÏöËò ÍóÏóËðÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (äóÏúÈðÇ) ÅÐú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÅäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ (æó) ÃóãøóÇ (Ýöí) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áöÌõäõÈò) ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ (æõÌõæÈðÇ) ¡ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÝöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " " æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ãóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåó.(1/206)
(æóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò) áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (ÈöÍóÏóËò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóäóÌóÇÓóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÝõæøò ÚóäúåóÇ (ÝöíåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - áöãõäóÇÝóÇÉö Ðóáößó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäóÊú¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö.
æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÅäúÓóÇäñ æóáóÇ ãóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈóº æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ãóæú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÛõÓøöáó Ãóæú íõãøöãó æóÃõÚöíÏóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ ÈöãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÊóÝóÓøõÎöåö¡ (æóáóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ (ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊò) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö.
(æóáóÇ íóÄõãøõ ÚóÇÏöãõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö (ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö - ßóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö áóÇ íóÄõãøõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóßóÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö (áóÇ ÚóßúÓöåö) ¡ ÝóíóÄõãøõ ãõÊóØóåøöÑñ ÈöãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÊõÑóÇÈò ÚóÇÏöãóåõãóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) (Êóíóãøõãõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÝóÇÞöÏö ÇáØøóåõæÑóíúäö - (ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÊõÑóÇÈò Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÕóÇÚóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú äóÍúæö Ñóãúáò ßóäóÍöíÊö ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÌöÕøò æóäóæúÑóÉö) ßõÍúáò (Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ) ¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó) ÚóÇÏöãõ ãóÇÁò (ËóáúÌðÇ) ¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÐúæöíÈõåõ ãóÓóÍó Èöåö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁóåõ áõÒõæãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÁñ ÌóÇãöÏñ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝóæóÌóÈó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú»(1/207)
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ íóÊóíóãøóãõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÏñ áöáúãóÇÁö¡ (æóÕóáøóì æóáóãú íõÚöÏú) ÕóáóÇÊóåõ (Åäú ÌóÑóì ÇáËøóáúÌõ) - Ãóíú: ÓóÇáó - (ÈöãóÓøö) ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÛóÓúáõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÛóÓúáðÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ íóÌúÑö ÈöãóÓøò ÃóÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÈöáóÇ Êóíóãøõãò ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö Øöíäò íóÇÈöÓò¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ íóÏõÞøõåõ Èöåö ßóÍóÌóÑò æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ áöíóÕöíÑó áóåõ ÛõÈóÇÑñ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ) Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÊóÐúæöíÈö ÇáËøóáúÌö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÞøö ÇáØøöíäö ÇáúíóÇÈöÓö¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æó (áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó) Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö (áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÝöíåöãóÇ ßó) ãóÇ áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì (ÓóÇÆöÑò ÈöØöíäò) ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑå ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäöº áóßöäøó äõÕõæÕóåõãú ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÊõÑóÇÈñ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Êóíóãøõãñ ÈöÑóãúáò Ãóæú äóæúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÌöÕøò Ãóæú äóÍúÊö ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö (ØóåõæÑñ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊóäóÇËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉò ÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáó Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ æóÅöäú(1/208)
Êóíóãøóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ ãöäú ÍóæúÖò íóÛúÊóÑöÝõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ (ãõÈóÇÍñ) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöãóÛúÕõæÈò ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö Èöåö¡ (ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÑöÞò) ¡ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ (íóÚúáóÞõ ÛõÈóÇÑõåõ) ÈöÇáúíóÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Úóáóì Ãóíøö áóæúäò ßóÇäó) ãöäú ÈóíóÇÖò Ãóæú ÓóæóÇÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ áóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÈöíóÏöåö Úóáóì áöÈúÏò Ãóæú ÍóÕöíÑò Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØò Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÐóÚóÉö ÍöãóÇÑò Èóáú æó) Úóáóì ÚóÏúáö (ÔóÚöíÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ ßóÚóáóì ÈöÓóÇØò Ãóæú ÕóÎúÑóÉò (ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛõÈóÇÑñ) ØóÇåöÑñ ÍóÊøóì ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÊõÑóÇÈò áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æ (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÈöÖóÑúÈöåö Úóáóì (ãóÇ áóÇ) ÛõÈóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö (íóÚúáóÞõ) ÈöÇáúíóÏö ßóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóÈúÎóÉö æóÇáÑøóãúáö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ Êóíóãøóãó Èöåö (ãóÚúÏöäðÇ ßóäóæúÑóÉò æóÒöÑúäöíÎò æóÓóÍóÇÞóÉö ÎóÒóÝò¡ æóÍóÌóÑò) ÏóÞøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó Êóíóãøõãõåõ ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò (ØóÇåöÑò¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ Êóíóãøóãó Èöåö) ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ¡ (áóÇ) Åäú ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ (ãöäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö - ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ ãöäú ÍóæúÖò ßóÈöíÑò.
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò (äóÌöÓò) íóÞöíäðÇ (Ýóáóæú Êóíóãøóãó ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ßóáúÈò áóãú íóÕöÍøó) Êóíóãøõãõåõ (Åäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÊöÕóÇÞóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö - (ÈöÑõØõæÈóÉò) æóÅöáøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÊöÕóÇÞóåõ ÈöÑõØõæÈóÉò ÕóÍøóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊõÑóÇÈñ ØóåõæÑñ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (ÈöÊõÑóÇÈö ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò ÊóßóÑøóÑó äóÈúÔõåóÇ) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóßúÑóÇÑöåöº ÕóÍøó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ Èöåö.
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (Èö) ÊõÑóÇÈò (ãóÛúÕõæÈò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ (æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÊõÑóÇÈó ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ (ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöí æóÞúÝöåö) ¡ ßóÊõÑóÇÈö ÓóØúÍöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö æóÍöíØóÇäöåö¡ (áóÇ ãóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÑöíÍò) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (ÈöÊõÑóÇÈö ÒóãúÒóãó ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏñ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö.
(æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " áóæú Êóíóãøóãó ÈöÊõÑóÇÈö ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ áöáúÅöÐúäö Ýöíåö ÚóÇÏóÉð æóÚõÑúÝðÇ) ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (Èö) ÊõÑóÇÈò (ãõÍúÊóÑöÞò) áöÓóÍöíÞö(1/209)
ÎóÒóÝò¡ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ (ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞõ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (ÈöØöíäò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÛõÈóÇÑó áóåõ¡ (áóßöäú Åäú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÌúÝöíÝõåõ æóÊóíóãøóãó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊò) æóáóæú áöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò (áóÒöãó Ðóáößó) ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÞøó ÇáØøöíäó ÇáúíóÇÈöÓó¡ ßóÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøö æóÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíø¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊõÑóÇÈñ (æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóØó ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Êóíóãøõãñ Èöåö) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåõæÑõ¡ (Ðõæ ÛõÈóÇÑò ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ Èöåö (ßóÌöÕøò æóäóæúÑóÉò) æóÓóÍöíÞö ßóÏóÇäò æóãóÑúãóÑò (ÝóßóãóÇÁò ØóåõæÑò ÎóÇáóØóåõ) ãóÇÁñ (ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉõ áöÊõÑóÇÈò: ÌóÇÒó¡ æó) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú (áöãõÎóÇáöØò áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÌõÒöãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö " " æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " " æóÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö " " æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " " æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì " " æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ (æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ãóäóÚó) ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò ÎóÇáóØóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöØõ áóåõ (ÞóáöíáðÇ) ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöØõ ÐóÇ ÛõÈóÇÑò¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöØõ áóåõ äóÌóÇÓóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÞóáøóÊú¡ (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãõÎóÇáöØñ áóÇ ÛõÈóÇÑó áóåõ) íóÚúáóÞõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöØõ Ãóæú ÞóáöíáðÇ (áöÌóæóÇÒö Êóíóãøõãò ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÏö ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÛõÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÈóíúäóåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõã]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ Êóíóãøõãò ÎóãúÓóÉñ) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: (ãóÓúÍõ ÌóãöíÚö æóÌúåöåö æóáöÍúíóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì(1/210)
ãõÓúÊóÑúÓöáöåóÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæåößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] æó (áóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõ (ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÚúÑò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ (ÎóÝöíÝðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÇÎöáó Ýóãò æóÃóäúÝò¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Ýóãóåõ æóÃóäúÝóåõ áöÊóÞúÐöíÑöåö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ãóÓúÍõ íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ßõæÚóíúåö) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:. {æóÃóíúÏöíßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõáøöÞó Íõßúãñ ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ¡ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö¡ æóãóÓøö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóÃóÌúäóÈúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÊóãóÑøóÛúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóãóÑøóÛõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÝöíßó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÈöíóÏóíúßó åóßóÐóÇ: Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÖóÑúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÇáÔøöãóÇáó Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑó ßóÝøóíúåö æóæóÌúåóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú ÃóãóÑøó ãóÍóáøó Êóíóãøõãò Úóáóì ÊõÑóÇÈò) æóãóÓóÍó Èöåö ÕóÍøó¡ (Ãóæú ÕóãøóÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: äóÕóÈó ÇáúãóÍóáøó ÇáøóÐöí íõãúÓóÍõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö - (áöÑöíÍò ÃóËóÇÑóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó - (ÝóÚóãøóåõ) ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ (æóãóÓóÍóåõ Èöåö ÕóÍøó) Êóíóãøóãó Åäú äóæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóãøóÏó ÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöãóÇÁò ÝóÌóÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (áóÇ Åäú ÓóÝóÊúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóÝóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÕúãöíÏò (ÞóÈúáó äöíøóÉò) Ãóíú: ÞóÕúÏò (ÝóãóÓóÍóåõ Èöåö) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú.
(æóÅöäú) (Êóíóãøóãó ÈöÈóÚúÖö íóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú) Êóíóãøóãó (ÈöÍóÇÆöáò) ßóÎöÑúÞóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóßóæõÖõæÁò íóÕöÍøõ ÍóíúËõ ãóÓóÍó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõåõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ (Ãóæú íóãøóãóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóäöíøóÊõåõ ÝóßóæõÖõæÁò) ¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÖøóÃóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãõæóÖøóÅò.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (ÊóÑúÊöíÈñ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉñ áöÍóÏóËò ÃóÕúÛóÑó áóÇ) áöÍóÏóËò (ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ æó) áóÇ (äóÌóÇÓóÉö) ÈóÏóäò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ (æóåöíó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ - (åõäóÇ)(1/211)
Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö - (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) ÒóãóäðÇ Ýöí æõÖõæÁò.
æóåöíó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑó ãóÓúÍó ÚõÖúæò ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÝøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÛúÓõæáðÇ ÈöÒóãóäò ãõÚúÊóÏöáò.
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: (ÊóÚúíöíäõ äöíøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö) ãóÇ íóÊóíóãøóãõ áóåõ.
ßóÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ØóæóÇÝò ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ (áóÇ ÑóÝúÚó ãóÇ íóÊóíóãøóãõ áóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏóËò) ÃóÕúÛóÑó Ãóæú ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ ÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú äóÌóÇÓóÉò) ÈöÈóÏóäò ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÑóÝúÚó ÍóÏóËò áóãú íóÕöÍøó Êóíóãøõãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈöíÍñ áóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí) ãóäú åõæó ãõÍúÏöËñ æóÈöÈóÏóäöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ãóäú åõæó ãõÍúÏöËñ ÌõäõÈñ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö Úóäú) ÇáúÍóÏóËö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÑöíÍõ Ýöí ÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ÚöäúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» æóÅöÐóÇ Êóíóãøóãó áöáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãõÍúÏöËö ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóáõÈúËò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò Ïõæäó ÕóáóÇÉò æóØóæóÇÝò æóãóÓøö ãõÕúÍóÝò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÏóËó áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ.
(æóÅöäú äóæóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö ÈöÊóíóãøõãò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú äóæóì ÇáúÍóÏóËó æóäóÌóÇÓóÉð ÈöÈóÏóäò ÈöÊóíóãøõãò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) äóæóì (ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö - ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇáó æóÊóÛóæøóØó æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÑöíÍñ æóäóÍúæõåõ æóäóæóì æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóíóãøóãó (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) Êóíóãøõãõåõ (Úóäú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ãõæÌöÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóäóæóì ÃóÍóÏóåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÞöíóÇÓó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áóÇ Åäú äóæóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò (íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÍóÏóËò æóäóÌóÇÓóÉò) Úóáóì ÈóÏóäò (äöíøóÉõ) ãõÊóíóãøöãö (ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉò äóÍúæó ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ ßóØóæóÇÝò æóãóÓøö ãõÕúÍóÝò¡ (áöÃóäøóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó - (áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÅÒóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóäöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÞóÇãóÊú ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/212)
(æóáóæú) (Êóíóãøóãó áöÌóäóÇÈóÉò) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (Ïõæäó ÍóÏóËò) ÃóÕúÛóÑó (ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöãõÍúÏöËò ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóáõÈúËò) Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (ØóæóÇÝñ) æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ (æó) áóÇ (ãóÓøõ ãõÕúÍóÝò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÏóËó) ãóäú Êóíóãøóãó áöáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ (áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú) Ðóáößó (Ýöí Êóíóãøõãöåö) áöÍóÏóËò¡ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ãõÈúÏóáöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ.
(æóÅöäú Êóíóãøóãó áöÌóäóÇÈóÉò æóÍóÏóËò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËóº ÈóØóáó Êóíóãøõãõåõ áöÍóÏóËò áóÇ ÌóäóÇÈóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Êóíóãøõãõåõ áóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ Ãóæú íõæÌóÏó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Êóíóãøóãó áöáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáúÎõÈõËö ÈöÈóÏóäöåö æóÃóÍúÏóËóº ÈóØóáó Êóíóãøõãõåõ áöáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÈóÞöíó Êóíóãøõãõåõ áöáúÎõÈõËö.
(æó) áóæú ÊóíóãøóãóÊú (áöÍóíúÖò) ÈóÚúÏó ØõåúÑöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌúäóÈóÊú Ãóæú ÃóÍúÏóËóÊú¡ (áóãú íóÈúØõáú) ÊóíóãøõãõåóÇ áöÍóÏóËö ÇáúÍóíúÖö (ÈöÌóäóÇÈóÉò) ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏóËò¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú æóØúÄõåóÇ (Èóáú) íóÈúØõáõ (ÈöäöÝóÇÓò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó áóåõ.
(æóãóäú äóæóì ÈöÊóíóãøõãöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó ÔóíúÁò ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ (ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúæöíøñ¡ (æó) ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ÝóÑúÖðÇ (ãöËúáóåõ) ¡ Ýóãóäú äóæóì ÈöÊóíóãøõãöåö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóËóáðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ æóÝöÚúáõ ãöËúáöåóÇ (ßóÝóÇÆöÊöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ (æó) ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó (Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ßóÇáäøóÝúáö Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ æóäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ãóäú äóæóì ÔóíúÆðÇ (ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ) º Ýóãóäú äóæóì ÇáäøóÝóáó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóäúæöíøðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÖöãúäðÇ¡ (ÝóÃóÚúáóÇåõ) - Ãóíú: ÃóÚúáóì ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö - (ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò) ßóæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ (ÝóäóÐúÑñ¡ Ýó) ÝóÑúÖõ (ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò¡ (ÝóäóÇÝöáóÉñ) ßóÑóÇÊöÈóÉò æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ (ÝóØóæóÇÝõ) ÝóÑúÖò ÝóØóæóÇÝõ (äóÝúáò ÝóãóÓøõ ãõÕúÍóÝò) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóÅöäú äóæóì äóÇÝöáóÉð ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉó ÂßóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö áößóæúäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãõÔúÊóÑóØóÉð áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó æóÅöäú äóæóì ÝóÑúÖó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó äóÝúáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãöäúåõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúáö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ(1/213)
ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö ßóãóÓøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ.
ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí.
(ÝóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ) ÞõÑúÂäò.
(ÝóáõÈúËñ) ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÝóæóØúÁõ) ÍóÇÆöÖò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " áóæú ßóÇäó Êóíóãøóãó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉò ßóÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÈóØóáó ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: äöíøóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ (áöÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ØóæóÇÝò) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÝóÑúÖóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÝúáóåõãóÇ æóÊóíóãøóãó (áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÅáøóÇ äóÝúáóåõãóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ (æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö - ßóÊóÓúãöíóÉö æõÖõæÁò.
ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ Úóäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÈöÈóÏóäò ßóÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãõÈúØöáóÇÊö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ãõÈúØöáóÇÊö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö (æóíóÈúØõáõ ßõáøõ Êóíóãøõãò) ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊò¡ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò: ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ (ÍóÊøóì Êóíóãøõãõ ÌõäõÈò áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóáõÈúËò Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æó) ÍóÊøóì Êóíóãøõãõ (ÍóÇÆöÖò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó áöæóØúÁò æó) ÍóÊøóì Êóíóãøõãñ (áöØóæóÇÝò æóäóÌóÇÓóÉò) ÈöÈóÏóäò¡ æóáöÕóáóÇÉö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò æóäóÇÝöáóÉò¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ (ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊò Êóíóãøóãó Ýöíåö) ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö áöáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ áóæú Êóíóãøóãó ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÔóãúÓò ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈõØúáóÇäõ Êóíóãøõãöåö¡ (ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö äóåúíò) æóåõæó: ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóíúÏó ÑõãúÍò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ.
(æó) Þóæúáõåõ: áóæú Êóíóãøóãó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ - ÊóæóÌøóåó ÈõØúáóÇäõ Êóíóãøõãò (ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÔóãúÓò) ÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÅÐú ÎõÑõæÌõ æóÞúÊö ÇáÖøõÍóì ÈöæõÞõæÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓö áóÇ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóíõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãõæÓóì: Ãóäøóåõ íõÊóíóãøóãõ áößõáøö(1/214)
ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: áöæóÞúÊö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì¡ (Ãóæú) ãóÇ áóãú (íóäúæö ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÈöæóÞúÊö ËóÇäöíóÉò) ãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö) ÕóáóÇÉò (Ãóæúáóì) ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóæóÇåõ Ëõãøó Êóíóãøóãó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì áóåóÇ Ãóæú áöÝóÇÆöÊóÉò áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ áöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÕóíøóÑóÊú ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö ßóÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : áóæú Êóíóãøóãó (Ýöí) æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉö (ÌõãõÚóÉò) áóåóÇ æóÕóáøóÇåóÇ (ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö æóÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóåõ ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóíúÏó ÑõãúÍò¡ (æó) ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Êóíóãøõãõåõ (ÝóíóÊóíóãøóãõ áö) ÕóáóÇÉö(1/215)
(ÚóÕúÑò) ÊóíóãøõãðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ (ÅÐú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ (áöÕóáóÇÉò ÞóÈúáó) ÏõÎõæáö (æóÞúÊöåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÏõÎõæáóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÈóÍóËóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö.(1/216)
(æó) íóÈúØõáõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÚõÐúÑò ãõÈöíÍò áóåõ) - Ãóíú: áöáÊøóíóãøõãö - (ãöäú äóÍúæö ÈóÑúÏò) ÒóÇáó (Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò) ÚõæÝöíó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÝóíóÒõæáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ¡ (æó) íóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöãõÈúØöáö ãóÇ Êóíóãøóãó áóåõ) ãöäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóíúäö¡ (Ýó) íóÈúØõáõ Êóíóãøõãõåõ (áöæõÖõæÁò ÈöãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö Èóæúáò) ßóäóæúãò¡ (æóáöÌóäóÇÈóÉò ÈöãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÛõÓúáóåóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóäöíøò) ÎóÑóÌó ÈöáóÐøóÉò (æóÊóÛúíöíÈö ÍóÔóÝóÉò¡ æó) íóÈúØõáõ Êóíóãøõãñ (áö) Íöáøö (æóØúÁò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú ÇáäøöÝóÇÓö ÚóæúÏõåõãóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóíóãøóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ØõåúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö Ãóæú ÇáäøöÝóÇÓö Ëõãøó ÃóÌúäóÈóÊúº Ýóáóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ áöÈóÞóÇÁö Íõßúãö Êóíóãøõãö ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍóÏóËó ÌóäóÇÈóÉò.
(æó) íóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÎóáúÚö ãóÇ ãóÓóÍó) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÎõÝøò æóÚöãóÇãóÉò æóÌóÈöíÑóÉò áõÈöÓóÊú Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö ãóÇÁò (Åäú Êóíóãøóãó) ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÏóËöåö (æóåõæó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÏøóáöíáö " æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ÈöÎóáúÚö ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": ÈöÎóáúÚö ãóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ æóáóãú íõÔöÑú Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇåõ.
(æóÈöÙõåõæÑö ÞóÏóãò Åáóì ÓóÇÞò ÎõÝøò¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÈóÚúÖö ÚöãóÇãóÉò) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ(1/217)
ãóÓóÍóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÞöíóÇãö Êóíóãøõãöåö ãóÞóÇãó æõÖõæÆöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÎóáúÚö Ðóáößó ÝóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÚõÖúæóíúäö ÕõæÑóÉð Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ãóÓúÍò.
(æó) íóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ãóÇ íóÔõßøõ ãóÚóåõ æõÌõæÏó ãóÇÁò ßóÓóÑóÇÈò Ùóäøóåõ ãóÇÁð) ¡ áöÒóæóÇáö íóÞöíäö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöØõÑõæøö ÇáÔøóßøö¡ (æó) íóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - (ÛóíúÑó ãõÞúÊóÑöäò ÈöãóÇäöÚò) ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ (Ýóáóæú æóÌóÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁó - ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ØóæóÇÝò ÈóØóáóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ - ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó (ÌõãõÚóÉð ÎöíÝó ÝóæúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇäúÏóÝóÞó ãóÇÁñ æóåõæó) ãõÊóáóÈøöÓñ (ÝöíåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö - ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÈúØõáóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÖóíóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ - ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö (áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ) ¡ áöæõÞõæÚöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóæúÞöÚó¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò(1/218)
ÞóÇáó «ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÊóíóãøóãóÇ ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ÝóÕóáøóíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóáóãú íõÚöÏú ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑóÇ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí áóãú íõÚöÏú: ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúß ÕóáóÇÊõß¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí ÃóÚóÇÏó: áóß ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æó) Åäú Êóíóãøóãó ÌõäõÈñ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåõ (Ýöí äóÍúæö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóæóØúÁò) ßóáõÈúËò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò (íóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßõåõ) áöÈõØúáóÇäö Êóíóãøõãöåö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáÕøóÚöíÏõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÖõæÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÇÁó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóãöÓøóåõ ÌöáúÏóß» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(æóíõÛóÓøóáõ ãóíøöÊñ) íõãøöãó áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇÁò (æóáóæú Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö) æóáóãú íõÏúÝóäú ÍóÊøóì æõÌöÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ (æóÊõÚóÇÏõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú Êõíõãøöãó æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöæõÖõæÁò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö åóÐóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÇÏöãö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ (ÚóÇÏöãõ ÊõÑóÇÈò æóÌóÏóåõ) ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÓõäøó áöÚóÇÏöãò) æõÌõæÏö ãóÇÁò (æóÑóÇÌò æõÌõæÏó ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóæò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö) - Ãóíú: æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ - (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ Êóíóãøõãò áöÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ßóãóÇáò ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö æóÎóáóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ ÝóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóáöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÌõäõÈö: íóÊóáóæøóãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Êóíóãøóãó ÝóÅöäú Êóíóãøóãó æóÕóáøóì ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ßóãóäú Õóáøóì ÚõÑúíóÇäóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöãóÑóÖò ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö.
(æóÕöÝóÊõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö - (Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó ãóÇ íóÊóíóãøóãõ áóåõ) ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏóËò ÃóÕúÛóÑó Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö¡ (Ëõãøó íõÓóãøöí) æõÌõæÈðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö.
áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó (ÐóÇßöÑðÇ) ¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ æóÌóåúáðÇ¡ (æóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó ÈöíóÏóíúåö ãõÝóÑøóÌóÊóíú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö) áöíóÕöáó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ(1/219)
Åáóì ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ (ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÈóÚúÏó äóÒúÚö äóÍúæö ÎóÇÊóãò) ¡ áöíóÕöáó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöÞó) ÈöíóÏóíúåö (ÛõÈóÇÑñ ßóËöíÑñ äóÝóÎóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÎóÝöíÝðÇ ßõÑöåó äóÝúÎõåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÐúåóÈó ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó) ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÈöäóÝúÎò (ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó) ¡ áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò¡ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ äóÇÚöãðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑúÈò ÝóÚóáöÞó) ÝöíåöãóÇ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ (Ëõãøó íóãúÓóÍõ æóÌúåóåõ ÈöÈóÇØöäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö æóßóÝøóíúåö ÈöÑóÇÍóÊóíúåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö «ÖóÑúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áöáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóíóãúÓóÍõ íóÏóíúåö (Åáóì ßõæÚóíúåö ÝóÞóØú) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÏó ÅÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞóÊú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúãóÓøö¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ åöíó ãõØúáóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú äóæúÚò æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóåõæó íõÔúÑóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËõ æóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ åõäóÇ¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ íóÛúÓöáõ Ýöíåö ÈóÇØöäó ÇáúÝóãö æóÇáúÃóäúÝó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö åõäóÇ.
(æóÓõäóäõ Êóíóãøõãò: ÊóÑúÊöíÈñ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏóËò ÃóÕúÛóÑó) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈóÇäö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæåößõãú æóÃóíúÏöíßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] .
(æóÊóÝúÑöíÌõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö æóÞúÊó ÖóÑúÈò) áöíóÏúÎõáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ¡ (æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ) íóÏò (íõãúäóì Úóáóì íóÏò íõÓúÑóì Ýöí ãóÓúÍò) áóÇ Ýöí ÖóÑúÈò¡ (æó) ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ãóÓúÍö (ÃóÚúáóì æóÌúåò Úóáóì ÃóÓúÝóáöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí æõÖõæÁò¡ æóäóÒúÚö äóÍúæö ÎóÇÊóãò ÚöäúÏó ãóÓúÍö æóÌúåò áöíóãúÓóÍó ÌóãöíÚóåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö íóÏò) ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúßóãóÇáö¡ (æóÝöí ãóÓúÍö íóÏò íóÌöÈõ äóÒúÚõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö (áöíóÕöáó ÊõÑóÇÈñ Åáóì ãóÍóáøöåö) ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö¡ (æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÊóÍúÑöíßõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö - (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇÁò¡ áö) ÞõæøóÉö (ÓóÑóíóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöÏóÇãóÉõ íóÏò Úóáóì ÚõÖúæò ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛó ãöäú ãóÓúÍöåö) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚõÖúæö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóÇÒó(1/220)
ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ æóÊóßúãöíáõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ (æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí æõÖõæÁò¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö: æóÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÖóÑúÈóÉò áöíóÏóíúåö æóãóÓúÍõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞóíúäö¡ æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ - (ÍóÓóäñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö) Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ) .
æóÅöäú ãóÓóÍó ÈöÈóÚúÖö íóÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈóÉò ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÅíÕóÇáõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Åáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÌóÇÒó ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÓóÍó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÖóÑúÈóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁò ÈöÏõæäöåö ßõÑöåó) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ ÈöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÈõÐöáó) - ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ýöíåö æóÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ - ãóÇÁñ áöÃóæúáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò (Ãóæú äõÐöÑó) ãóÇÁñ áöÃóæúáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò (Ãóæú æõÞöÝó) ãóÇÁñ (Ãóæú æõÕøöíó ãóÇÁñ áöÃóæúáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) (ÞõÏøöãó Èöåö) ãöäúåõãú (ÛõÓúáõ ØöíÈö ãõÍúÑöãò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÛõÓúáöåö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó¡ (Ýó) Åäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÞõÏøöãó ÛóÓúáõ (äóÌóÇÓóÉö ËóæúÈò) ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏöãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýó (Åäú) ÝóÖóáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÞõÏøöãó ÛóÓúáõ äóÌóÇÓóÉö (ÈõÞúÚóÉò) ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áóåóÇ¡ Ýó (Åäú) ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ ÞõÏøöãó ÛóÓúáõ äóÌóÇÓóÉö (ÈóÏóäò) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö áóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÏóËò (Ýó) Åäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ ÞõÏøöãó (ãóíøöÊñ) ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÛõÓúáóåõ ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö æóÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíóÛúÊóÓöáõæäó¡ (Ýó) Åäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÞõÏøöãóÊú Èöåö (ÍóÇÆöÖñ æóäõÝóÓóÇÁõ) ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ (Ýó) Åäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ ÞõÏøöãó Èöåö (ÌõäõÈñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ Èöåö¡ (Ýó) Åäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ ÊóæóÖøóÃó Èöåö (ãõÍúÏöËñ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ßóÝóÇåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÏöËó - ÇáúãóÇÁõ áöáúæõÖõæÁö (æóÍúÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÌõäõÈö - ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóßúÝöíå áöÛõÓúáöåö: (ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ) ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ (Úóáóì ÌõäõÈò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßúÝö ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÌõäõÈñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ(1/221)
íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ Èöåö ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ (æóíõÞúÑóÚõ ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæò¡ ßóãõÍúÏöËóíúäö) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó æóÍóÇÆöÖóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÑóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÞõÏøöãó Èöåö áöÃóæúáóæöíøóÊöåö ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö áóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) æõÌöÏó ØöíÈñ Úóáóì (ãõÍúÑöãóíúäö) æóÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÅáøóÇ ÛõÓúáó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóíõÞúÑóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÅÐú áóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóØóåøóÑó Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö - (ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì) Èöåö ßóãõÍúÏöËò ãóÚó Ðöí äóÌóÓò: (ÃóÓóÇÁó) ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ¡ (æóÕóÍøóÊú) ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì áóãú íóãúáößúåõ áößóæúäöåö Ãóæúáóì æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÌóÍó áöÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíóÃúËóãõ) ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíåö) Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí " ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóØúáóÈö " æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó Åáóíúåö ÊóÚóíøóäó áóåõ¡ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄúËöÑó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ áöÊóÚóíøõäöåö áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåö æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö Èöåö¡ (æóÇáËøóæúÈõ) ÇáúãóÈúÐõæáõ áöÍóíøò æóãóíøöÊò íóÍúÊóÇÌóÇäöåö (íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö) ÇáúÍóíøõ (Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò Ëõãøó íõßóÝøóäõ Èöåö) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö¡ (æóãóÚó) ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Íóíøò áößóÝóäö ãóíøöÊò áöÔöÏøóÉö (ÈóÑúÏò íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåõ ÊóáóÝñ íõÞóÏøóãõ Íóíøñ) Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò (æóáóÇ ÊóßúÝöíäó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúÍóíøö ÂßóÏõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉö) Ãóíú: ÊóØúåõÑõ ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóãóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ ãöäúåóÇ.
(æóåöíó) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉõ - (ÇáØøóÇÑöÆóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøò ØóÇåöÑò¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÍóÇáò) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÈöÛõÓúáò æóáóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÚúäðì¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áö) ÊóØúåöíÑö (ßõáøö ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) ãöäú ãõÊøóÕöáò ÈöÃóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØò Ãóæú ÕóÎúÑóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò¡ (ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÝóáó(1/222)
ÎõÝøò æó) ÃóÓúÝóáó (ÍöÐóÇÁò) - ÈöÇáúãóÏøö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ãóæøóáóåõ - Ãóíú äóÚúáò¡ (æó) ÍóÊøóì (Ðóíúáö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÓóÈúÚó ÛóÓóáóÇÊò) .
áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö ÓóÈúÚðÇ» ÝóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö.
æóÞöíÓó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáúÍöÐóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ æóÐóíúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÞöíøóÉö ËóæúÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÛóÓúáóÉò Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ÇáúãóÍóáøó¡ æóíõÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÛóÓúáóÉò¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ (Åäú ÃóäúÞóÊú) ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÛóÓóáóÇÊò¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú ÊõäúÞö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚö (ÍóÊøóì ÊõäúÞöíó) ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó (ÈöãóÇÁò ØóåõæÑò) - ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÛóÓóáóÇÊò - Ãóíú: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÛóÓúáóÉò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÈöãóÇÁò ØóåõæÑò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ËóæúÈóåóÇ ãöäú Ïóãö ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö¡ ßóíúÝ ÊóÕúäóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÍõÊøõåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÑõÕõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÊóäúÖóÍõåõ Ëõãøó ÊõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æó «ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóÈøö ÐóäõæÈò ãöäú ãóÇÁò Úóáóì Èóæúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö» .
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ãõÔúÊóÑóØóÉñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáØøóåõæÑõ (ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÇÍò) áöÃóäøó ÅÒóÇáóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÓúãö ÇáÊøõÑõæßö.
æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ äöíøóÉñ¡ (ãóÚó ÍóÊøò) - Ãóíú: ÞöÔúÑò æóÍóßøò - (æóÞóÑúÕò) áöãóÍóáøö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóåõæó ÈöÇáÕøóÇÏö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö: ÇáÏøóáúßõ ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö. ãóÚó ÕóÈøö ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö.
(áöÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóì Ðóáößó æóáóæú Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉò (Åäú áóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÑú) ÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÊøö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÑúÕö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÓóÞóØó.
(æóíõÍúÓóÈõ ÚóÏóÏõåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÛóÓúáóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÛóÓóáóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ (æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÒóæóÇáö ÚóíúäöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö - (Ýóáóæú áóãú ÊóÒõáú) ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí) ÇáúÛóÓúáóÉö (ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃó) Ðóáößó áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö.
(Åäú æóÖóÚóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓõ - (ÈöÅöäóÇÁò æóÃóæúÑóÏó) - Ãóíú: ÕóÈøó - (Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúãóÇÁó (ÝóÛóÓúáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ íóÈúäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÕúÑö ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó¡ (æóíóØúåõÑó) ÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (äóÕøðÇ) áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö¡ (æóáóÇ) íóØúåõÑó. (Åäú ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ)(1/223)
Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓõ - (Úóáóì ãóÇÁò Þóáöíáò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúÞóáöíáó íõäóÌøóÓõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÊóØúåöíÑñ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÛóÓúáóÉö¡ (æóÔõÑöØó ÚóÕúÑñ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö) ÇáúÚóÕúÑö (ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈõ) ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ (ßõáøó ãóÑøóÉò) ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚö (ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÇÁö) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóäúåõ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ íóÚúÕöÑõåõ) ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÇÁö Èóáú ÚóÕúÑõåõ Ýöíåö æóáóæú ÓóÈúÚðǺ (Ýó) åöíó (ÛóÓúáóÉñ) æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ (íóäúÈóäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚö (Ãóæú ÏóÞøóåõ) - ãöäú Ãóíøö: ãóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ - (æóÊóÞúáöíÈõåõ) Åäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÚóÕúÑõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÊóËúÞöíáõåõ) ßõáøó ÛóÓúáóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Úóäú ÚóÕúÑöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÊóÌúÝöíÝõåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÔóÑøóÈõ íóØúåõÑõ ÈöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö Úóäúåõ.
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ßóæúäõ ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÛóÓóáóÇÊò - (æóÇáúÃõæáóì) ãöäúåóÇ (Ãóæúáóì) ÈöÌóÚúáö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÝöíåóÇ (Ýöí ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò ÈößóáúÈò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ãóæú ãõÊóæóáøöÏò) ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú (ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö - (ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò ØóÇåöÑò) - Ãóíú: ØóåõæÑò - áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ æóáóÛó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ýöí ÅäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáúíóÛúÓöáúåõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÃõæáóÇåõäøó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö» æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÊõÑóÇÈñ äóÌöÓñ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáñ (íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÚõãøõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ (ÇáúãóÍóáøó) ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóÚõãøóåõ áóãú Êóßõäú ÛóÓúáóÉñ (ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøò - (íóÖõÑøõåõ) ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ¡ (ÝóíóßúÝöí ãõÓóãøóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÒúÌõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö - (ÈöãóÇÆöÚò íõæÕöáõåõ Åáóíúåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáäøóÌöÓö - Ýó (áóÇ) íóßúÝöí (ÐóÑøõåõ) Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁó) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÆöÚö åõäóÇ: ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáØøóåõæÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò.
æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÓúáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÌóÚúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóáöíóÃúÊöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóíõäóÙøöÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò «ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò «ÃõæáóÇåõäøó» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò «Ýöí ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ãöäú(1/224)
ÇáúÛóÓóáóÇÊö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóíøóäò¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ ÚõÏøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÛóÓúáóÉñ ËóÇãöäóÉñ.
(æóíóÞõæãõ äóÍúæõ ÃõÔúäóÇäò æóÕóÇÈõæäò æóäõÎóÇáóÉò) ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ áóåõ ÞõæøóÉõ ÅÒóÇáóÉò (ãóÞóÇãó ÊõÑóÇÈò æóáóæú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö - áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóäóÕøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇãöÏñ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ãóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåõ ßóÇáúÍóÌóÑö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö.
(æóíóÖõÑøõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ØóÚúãö) ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóáöÓõåõæáóÉö ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÇáúãóÍóáøõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÖõÑøõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ (áóæúäò Ãóæú ÑöíÍò Ãóæú) ÈóÞóÇÁõ (åõãóÇ ÚóÌúÒðÇ) Úóäú ÅÒóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕõÈöÛó ËóæúÈñ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÛõÓöáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóØúåõÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóæúäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÖñ¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöØõ ÇáúÚóÑóÖó¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáóØõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÌóÒóãó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " ÈöãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó.
æóíóØúåõÑõ ÇáúãóÍóáøõ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÒõæáóÇ) - Ãóíú: Çááøóæúäõ æóÇáÑøöíÍõ - (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöáúÍò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃõÔúäóÇäò (ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö áóãú íóÌöÈú) ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöíÔúäöíøõ: áóæú ÎóÖøóÈó íóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÔóÚúÑóåõ ÈöÍöäøóÇÁò ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò ÈöÈóæúáò Ãóæú Ïóãò Ãóæú ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÒóÇáó ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁó æóÛóÓóáó ÇáúãóÍóáøó æóÈóÞöíó áóæúäõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóØúåõÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúÞóì Çááøóæúäõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóÍóÓóäñ) ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú «ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÛöÝóÇÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÏóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÈóÉò ÝóÍóÇÖóÊú¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ïóãñ ãöäøöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇáóßö áóÚóáøóß äóÝöÓúÊ¿ ÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÕúáöÍöí ãöäú äóÝúÓöß¡ Ëõãøó ÎõÐöí ÅäóÇÁð ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÝóÇØúÑóÍöí Ýöíåö ãöáúÍðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÓöáöí ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÞöíÈóÉó ãöäú ÇáÏøóãö» æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãöáúÍó áóíúÓó ÈöÞõæÊò æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÇáúÞõæÊó.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãóØúÚõæãö ÂÏóãöíøò) - ßóÏóÞöíÞò - (Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.(1/225)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Åäú áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åáóíúåö) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) (ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö äõÎóÇáóÉò) ÎóÇáöÕóÉò¡ (æóäóÍúæõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÈóÇÞöáóÇÁó) ßóÏóÞöíÞö ÍöãøóÕò æóÚóÏóÓò (Ýöí ÛóÓúáö) ÃóíúÏò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöáÊøóäúÙöíÝö.
(æóãóÇ äóÌöÓó) ãöäú ãóÍóáøò ØóÇåöÑò (Èö) ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ãóÇÁö (ÛóÓúáóÉò) (íõÛúÓóáõ) Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ (ÚóÏóÏó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóÓúáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÊóØúåõÑõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÓóáóÇÊö ÝóØóåõÑóÊú Èöåö Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÈöÑóÇÈöÚóÉò ãóËóáðÇ ÛõÓöáó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó (ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò ØóÇåöÑò ÍóíúËõ ÔõÑöØó¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáú) ÞóÈúáó ÊóäóÌøõÓö ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÚöÏú.
(æóíóØúåõÑõ äóÍúæõ ÂäöíóÉò æóÓößøöíäò) æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóÊóÔóÑøóÈõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó (ÈöãõÑõæÑö ãóÇÁò Úóáóíúåö æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö Úóäúåõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ) ¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ãóÓúÍõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÞöíáðÇ ßóÓóíúÝò æóãöÑúÂÉò¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ áóíúÓó ÛóÓúáðÇ.
(æóíõÛúÓóáõ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÌúåõæáö (ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ãóÐúíò) ãöäú (ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóíóÇäö ãóÑøóÉð) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò¡ Þöíáó áöÊóÈúÑöíÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó áöÊóáúæöíËöåöãóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áöäõÒõæáöåö ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈðÇ.
(æó) íõÛúÓóáõ (ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ) ÇáúãóÐúíõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö Èóáú æóãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö (ÓóÈúÚðÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÞóíúÁò æóÈóæúáö ÛõáóÇãò áóãú íóÃúßõáú ØóÚóÇãðÇ áöÔóåúæóÉò äóÖúÍõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÛóãúÑõåõ ÈöãóÇÁò) æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúØõÑú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãóÑúÓò æóÚóÕúÑò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÞóíúÓö ÈöäúÊö ãöÍúÕóäò «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÈöÇÈúäò áóåóÇ ÕóÛöíÑò áóãú íóÃúßõáú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö ÝóÈóÇáó Úóáóì ËóæúÈöåö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóäóÖóÍóåõ æóáóãú íóÛúÓöáúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ íõÛúÓóáõ ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÇáúÎõäúËóì æóÈóæúáö ÕóÈöíøò Ãóßóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó» áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò äõÖöÍó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóáúÚóÞõ ÇáúÚóÓóáó ÓóÇÚóÉó íõæáóÏõ¡(1/226)
«æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóäøóßó ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑóÉö» .
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöØóÚóÇãò) : Ãóíøó ØóÚóÇãò ßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÆöÚðÇ (ÛóíúÑó áóÈóäò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò ÈöãóÕøò ãöäú ËóÏúíò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈò ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÛóÐøöíåö ÈöÇááøóÈóäö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (Ýöí äóÍúæö) (ÕóÎúÑóÉò æóÃóÌúÑöäóÉò) ÕöÛóÇÑò ãóÈúäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " æóÃóÍúæóÇÖò æóÍöíØóÇäò æóÃóÑúÖò ÊóäóÌøóÓóÊú ÈöãóÇÆöÚò (Ãóæú) ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò (ÐóÇÊö ÌõÑúãò ÃõÒöíáó) Ðóáößó ÇáúÌõÑúãõ (ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóæú ãöäú ßóáúÈò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò ãõßóÇËóÑóÊõåóÇ ÈöãóÇÁò ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó áóæúäõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóÑöíÍõåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÝóÈóÇáó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÒóÌóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì Èóæúáóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóäõæÈò ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÝóÃõåúÑöíÞó Úóáóíúåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ(1/227)
Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ åõæó ÎõæóíúÕöÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÒóÌúÑöåö ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÝóíõäóÌøöÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ ÂÎóÑó.
Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇäúÞóØóÚó Èóæúáõåõ ÝóíóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÇáúÍõÞúäóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÛúáóÙõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÍóÞøõåõãú ÇáÑøöÝúÞõ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó äóåúíóåõ áóåõãú ßóÇäó áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãóåõãú ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÛóÓúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó Çááøóæúäõ æóÇáÑøöíÍõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú ÊóØúåõÑú áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáõ ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÌóÒú) Úóäú ÅÐúåóÇÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÅÐúåóÇÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóØúåõÑõ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
(æóáóæú) ÈóÞöíó ÇáúãóÇÁõ (æóáóãú íóäúÝóÕöáú ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ãóÍóáøö Èóæúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÝóÊóØúåõÑõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóáóÇ íóØúåõÑõ (ÈöÛóÓúáö Ïõåúäò ÊóäóÌøóÓó) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÓøóãúäö ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóØóåøõÑõåõ áóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåö.
(æó) áóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ (ÃóÑúÖñ ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò ÐóÇÊö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò) ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò: (ßóÑóãöíãò æóÏóãò ÌóÇÝò æóÑóæúËò) ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóíúäóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ¡ Èóáú ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÊóíóÞøóäõ ÒóæóÇáõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íóØúåõÑõ (ÈóÇØöäõ ÍõÈøò æó) áóÇ (ÅäóÇÁò) ÊóÔóÑøóÈóåóÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ (Óößøöíäñ ÓõÞöíóÊúåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉ - ÈöÃóäú ÃõÍúãöíóÊú æóÓõÞöíóÊú ÈöãóÇÁò äóÌöÓò¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
(æóáóÇ) íóØúåõÑõ (ÚóÌöíäñ æóáóÍúãñ ÊóÔóÑøóÈóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó - ÈöÛóÓúáò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÃúÕóáõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌöíäö: íõØúÚóãõ ÇáäøóæóÇÖöÍó¡ æóáóÇ íõØúÚóãõ áöÔóíúÁò íõÄúßóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö. æóáóÇ íõÍúáóÈõ áóÈóäõåõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ(1/228)
íóÊóäóÌøóÓó Èöåö æóíóÕöíÑó ßóÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íóØúåõÑõ (ÕóÞöíáñ ßóÓóíúÝò) æóãöÑúÂÉò æóÒõÌóÇÌò (ÈöãóÓúÍò) Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÛóÓúáöåö ßóÇáúÃóæóÇäöí (ÝóíõäóÌøóÓõ äóÍúæõ ÈöØøöíÎò) ßóÞöËøóÇÁò æóÎöíóÇÑò (ÞõØöÚó Èöåö) ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Èóáóáñ.
æó (áóÇ) íõäóÌøóÓõ (ÑóØúÈñ ÈöáóÇ Èóáóáò ßóÌõÈúäò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞõØöÚó Èöåö íóÇÈöÓðÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóØúåõÑõ (ÃóÑúÖñ ÈöÔóãúÓò æóÑöíÍò æóÌóÝóÇÝò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÕóÈøó Úóáóì Èóæúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÐóäõæÈñ ãöäú ãóÇÁò» æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøñ äóÌöÓñ Ýóáóãú íóØúåõÑú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÛóÓúáö ßóÇáËøöíóÇÈö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóØúåõÑõ (äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÈöäóÇÑò ÝóÑóãóÇÏõåóÇ æóÈõÎóÇÑõåóÇ æóÏõÎøóÇäõåóÇ äóÌöÓñ) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÅáøóÇ åóíúÆóÉõ ÌöÓúãöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÊóÕöíÑõ ÈöÊóØóÇæõáö ÇáÒøóãóäö ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÕóÇÈõæäñ Úõãöáó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò äóÌöÓò¡ (æóáóÇ) ÊóØúåõÑõ (ÈöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉò ÝóãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÏõæÏö ÌõÑúÍò æóÕóÑóÇÕöíÑó ßõäõÝò) ¡ ÌóãúÚõ: ßóäöíÝò¡ æóßóÇáúßöáóÇÈö ÊõáúÞóì Ýöí ãóáøóÇÍóÉò ÝóÊóÕöíÑó ãöáúÍðÇ (äóÌöÓñ) ¡ ßóÇáÏøóãö íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÞóíúÍðÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö æóÃóáúÈóÇäöåóÇ» áöÃóßúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÃóßúáõåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöíáõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÚóáóÞóÉð íõÎúáóÞõ ãöäúåóÇ) ÍóíóæóÇäñ (ØóÇåöÑñ) ÝóÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÎóãúÑóÉð ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÎóáøðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ) ÝóÊóØúåõÑõ.
áöÃóäøó äóÌóÇÓóÊóåóÇ áöÔöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÎóáøóÝóÊúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑö íóÒõæáõ ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáúÚóíúäöíøóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÎóáøðÇ (ÈöäóÞúáò) ãöäú Ïóäøò Åáóì ÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÊóØúåõÑõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöäóÞúáö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (áöÞóÕúÏö ÊóÎúáöíáò) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÊóÎúáöíáöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ¡ (æóÏóäøõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó æöÚóÇÄõåóÇ - (ßõáøõåõ ãöËúáõåóÇ) íóØúåõÑõ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãöäú áóÇÒöãö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕöÈú ÇáúÎóáøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÎóãúÑñ Ýöí ÛóáóíóÇäöåö ßóãõÍúÊóÝóÑò) Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò Ýöíåö ãóÇÁñ ßóËöíÑñ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóØúåõÑõ¡ æóãóÍóáøõåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ.
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ãóÇ Èõäöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÇáÕøóåóÇÑöíÌö æóÇáúÈóÍóÑóÇÊö.
(æóáóÇ) íóØúåõÑõ (ÅäóÇÁñ ØóåõÑó ãóÇÄõåõ) ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉò Ãóæú äóÒúÍò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæóÇäöíó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ áóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÛóÓóáóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÍóÓöÈó ÛóÓúáóÉð Ëõãøó íõßúãöáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÑóÇÞóÉò.
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ ØóåõÑó ãóÇÁñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò ßóÈöíÑò]
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) : ÅÐóÇ ØóåõÑó ãóÇÁñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò ßóÈöíÑò¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞõÕó Úóäú ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúßóãó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö äóÞúÕöåö Úóäú ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóæúÖö.
(æóäóÈöíÐñ) Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö (ßóÎóãúÑò) ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íóØúåõÑõ åõæó æóÅöäóÇÄõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈó¡ ÎóáøðÇ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí) ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÒóãó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö " ÈöÚóÏóãö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÈöÇäúÞöáóÇÈöåö ÎóáøðÇ¡ (ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ ÈöÃóäøó Ýöíåö) ãóÇ ÞóÏú (ÊóäóÌøóÓó) ÝóíóÊóäóÌøóÓõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÕóÇÑó ÎóáøðÇ.
(æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÎóáøóÇáò) - Ãóíú: ÕóÇäöÚö ÇáúÎóáøö - (ÅãúÓóÇßõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉö - áöÊóÊóÎóáøóáó - Ãóíú: áöÊóÕöíÑó ÎóáøðÇ - áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÅãúÓóÇßö ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÖöíÚó ãóÇáõåõ.
æóÇáúÎóáøõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ: Ãóäú íõÕóÈøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöäóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÕöíÑö Îóáøñ ÞóÈúáó ÛóáóíóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóãúÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåöäøó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÛúáöíó¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ÕõÈøó Úóáóíúåö Îóáøñ ãóÛúáöíøñ ÞóÇáó íõåúÑóÇÞõ.
(Ëõãøó Åäú ÊóÎóáøóáóÊú) ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈöíóÏö ãõãúÓößöåóÇ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ÎóáøóÇáò ÍóáøóÊú¡ (Ãóæú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÚóÕöíÑðÇ áöíóÊóÎóãøóÑó ÝóÊóÎóáøóáó) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ äõÞöáó áöÞóÕúÏö ÊóÎúáöíáò: (Íóáøó) ¡ Ãóíú: ØóåõÑó.
ÝóÅöäú Öõãøó Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóØúåõÑú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇõÓúÊõÚúÌöáó Åáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ÈöÝöÚúáò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÚõæÞöÈó ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ.
(æóãóäú ÈóáóÚó äóÍúæó áóæúÒò) ßóÈõäúÏõÞò (Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇÁóåõ) (æóäóÍúæóåõ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÎóÑóÌó(1/230)
ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóÍóáøò ßóÇäó¡ (áóãú íõäóÌøöÓú ÈóÇØöäóåõ) áöÕóáóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö.
(ßóÈóíúÖò ÓõáöÞó Ýöí ÎóãúÑò) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÌøóÓõ ÈóÇØöäõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÍúæö áóÍúãò æóÎõÈúÒò.
(æóÃóíøõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÎóÝöíóÊú) Ýöí ÈóÏóäò Ãóæú ËóæúÈò (ÛõÓöáó) ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ (ÍóÊøóì ÊóíóÞøóäó ÛóÓúáóåóÇ ÝóíóÛúÓöáõ ßõãøóíúäö ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóäóÓöíóåõ) ¡ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÌöåóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÏóäò Ãóæú ËóæúÈò ÛóÓóáóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáöãóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ËóæúÈöåö Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöåö ÛóÓóáó ãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáúÍóÏóËó¡ æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö.
æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÛóÓúáñ Åäú ÎóÝöíóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ (Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÇáúÍóæúÔö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚö.
ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ÌóãöíÚöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÔõÞøõ¡ (æóíõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍóÑøò) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáúÍóæúÔö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóÎóÝöíóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöíåö áóÒöãóåõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ßóÇáËøóæúÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóãóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó]
(ÇáäøóÌöÓõ ãóÇÆöÚñ) áóÇ ÌóÇãöÏñ: (ãõÍóÑøóãñ) ßóÎóãúÑò¡ (æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúßöÑò) ßóäóÈöíÐö ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÚóÕöíÑò ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóãú íóÛúáö¡ Ãóæú Ûóáóì æóáóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] . . . Åáóì Þóæúáå: {ÑöÌúÓñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóäóÇæõáõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÏøóãó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíÐó ÔóÑóÇÈñ Ýöíåö ÔöÏøóÉñ ãõØúÑöÈóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉó¡ (áóÇ ÍóÔöíÔóÉó ãõÓúßöÑóÉð) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " " æóÍóæóÇÔöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ".
æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) - Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " - ÍóíúËõ ÌóÒóãó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö "(1/231)
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöáóÇÌöåóÇ: Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇÚóÉö íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ.
(æóÞöíáó: Åäú ÃõãöíÚóÊú) ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉõº (Ýóåöíó äóÌöÓóÉñ) æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÒøöíøö Ýöí ãóäúÙõæãóÊöåö.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ Åäú ÃõãöíÚóÊú: (ÍóÓóäñ) ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇÆöÚñ ãõÓúßöÑñ¡ æóåõæó äóÌöÓñ ÞóØúÚðÇ.
(æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ãöäú ØóíúÑò æóÈóåóÇÆöãó ãöãøóÇ ÝóæúÞó åöÑøò ÎöáúÞóÉð) äóÌöÓñ: (ßóÕóÞúÑò æóÈõæãò) æóÚõÞóÇÈò æóÍóÏóÃóÉò æóäóÓúÑò æóÑóÎóãò æóÛõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚö¡ (æóßóÈóÛúáò æóÍöãóÇÑò) æóÃóÓóÏò æóäóãöÑò æóÝóåúÏò¡ æóÐöÆúÈò æóßóáúÈò æóÎöäúÒöíÑò æóÇÈúäö Âæóì æóÏõÈøò æóÞöÑúÏò¡ æóÓöãúÚò: åõæó æóáóÏõ ÖóÈõÚò ãöäú ÐöÆúÈò¡ æóÚöÓúÈóÇÑõ: æóáóÏõ ÐöÆúÈóÉò ãöäú ÖöÈúÚóÇäò¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúãõÛúäöí ") ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöí ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÛúáö æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÊöåöãóÇ ÈöÑõßõæÈöåö.
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Ãóåúáöíøóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö Ýóåõæó ØóÇåöÑñ ßóÇáäøöãúÓö æóÇáäøóÓúäóÇÓö æóÇÈúäö ÚõÑúÓò æóÇáúÞõäúÝõÐö æóÇáúÝóÃúÑö.
(æóãóíúÊóÉõ) ãóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö (ßóÖõÝúÏóÚò æóÍóíøóÉò æóæóÒóÛò) äóÌöÓóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ äóÝúÓðÇ ÓóÇÆöáóÉð ÝóÊõäóÌøóÓõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æó (áóÇ) íõäóÌøóÓõ (Óóãóßñ æóÌóÑóÇÏñ æóãóÇ áóÇ Ïóãó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöáñ) ÈöãóæúÊò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ Ïóãñ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóãõ ãõÞóæøöãðÇ áöÌóÓóÏöåö (ÃóÕóÇáóÉð) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ äóÇÏöÑñ.
(áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóãõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ßöÓúÈðÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÛóãóÓó Ýöí Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇÆöÚò äóÌöÓò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóãóíúÊóÉñ äóÌöÓóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò áöÊóÖóãøõÎöåö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÚóáóÞñ ãóÕøó ÏóãðÇ áöæõÌõæÏö Úóíúäö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/232)
æóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ Ïóãó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöáó: (ßóÐõÈóÇÈò æóÈóÞøò æóÞóãúáò æóÈóÑóÇÛöíËó æóÎóäóÇÝöÓó æóÚóÞóÇÑöÈó æóÕóÑóÇÕöíÑó æóÓóÑóØóÇäò æóäóÍúáò) æóÚóäúßóÈõæÊò æóäóãúáò æóÒõäúÈõæÑò æóÏõæÏò ãöäú ØóÇåöÑò æóäóÍúæöåóǺ ÝóãóíúÊóÊõåõ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÅäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáúíóãúÞõáúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÌóäóÇÍóíúåö ÏóÇÁð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÔöÝóÇÁð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ÝóáúíóÛúãöÓúåõ ßõáøóåõ Ëõãøó áúíóØúÑóÍúåõ» æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÇÑöÏò æóÍóÇÑøò æóÏõåúäò ãöãøóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ ÈöÛóãúÓöåö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ßóÇäó ÂãöÑðÇ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö.
(æó) áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ (ÂÏóãöíøñ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö) ßóÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö (æóãóÔöíãóÊöåö) ¡ æóåöíó: ßöíÓõ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ (æóáóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ) ÈöãóæúÊöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÑøóãúäóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 70] æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ " ÍóíøðÇ æóáóÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ãóÇÆöÚñ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö) ÂÏóãöíøñ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ (ÝóÛóíúÑõåõ) ßóÑöíÞöåö æóÚóÑóÞöåö æóÈõÕóÇÞöåö æóãõÎóÇØöåö¡ (æóÚóáóÞóÉñ æóáóæú ÎõáöÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ØóÇåöÑñ ßóÂÏóãöíøò) äóÌöÓóÉñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïóãñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
(æóÈóíúÖóÉñ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÐöÑóÉð) äóÌöÓóÉñ ßóÇáúÚóáóÞóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí.
(æóáóÈóäñ æóãóäöíøñ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßõæáò) ßóáóÈóäö åöÑøò æóãóäöíøöåö äóÌöÓñ¡ (Ãóæú) ÛóíúÑö (ÂÏóãöíøò) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóÈóäõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóãóäöíøõåõ ÝóØóÇåöÑñ.(1/233)
(æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó) ãóäöíøõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò) ÈöØóÇåöÑò ÝóáóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ËóæúÈò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇÍúÊöáóÇãò Ãóæú ÌöãóÇÚò.
ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÝóÑúßñ æóáóÇ ÛóÓúáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÝóÇáúãóäöíøõ äóÌöÓñ áóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ".
(ÞóÇáó) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Úóáöíøñ (ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÛóíúÑõ ãóäöíøö ÎóÕöíøò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ (áöÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö ÈöãóÌúÑóì Èóæúáöåö) ÝóíõÛúÓóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ æõÌõæÈðÇ.
(æóÚóÑóÞñ æóÑöíÞò áöÛóíúÑö ØóÇåöÑò) äóÌöÓñ (æóÈóíúÖñ æóÞóíúÁñ æóæóÏúíñ) áöÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßõæáò äóÌöÓñ. æóåõæó: ãóÇÁñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÈóæúáö ÛóíúÑõ áóÒöÌò¡ (æóãóÐúíñ) ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ äóÌöÓñ. æóåõæó: ãóÇÁñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ ÑóÞöíÞñ áóÒöÌñ ßóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóíúÓóÈóÇäö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö.
(æóÈóæúáñ æóÛóÇÆöØò ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ßóÎõØøóÇÝò æóÎõÝøóÇÔò Ãóæú ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö) - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ äóÌöÓñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóØóÇåöÑñ.
(Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò (Ãõßöáó) áóÍúãõåõ - ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö - ÝóÈóæúáõåõ æóÑóæúËõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ (æó) ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáõ (ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóáóÝöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ) ÝóÈóæúáõåõ æóÑóæúËõåõ æóÞóíúÄõåõ äóÌöÓñ áóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú íóÓöíÑöåö¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö "
(æóÞóíúÍñ æóÕóÏöíÏñ æóãóÇÁõ ÞõÑõæÍò) äóÌöÓñ (æóÏóãñ áöÛóíúÑö Óóãóßò æóÈóÞøò æóÞóãúáò æóÈóÑóÇÛöíËó æóÐõÈóÇÈò) äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóßö æóãóÇ ÚõØöÝó Úóáóíúåö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÓöíáõ Ïóãõåõ ÝóÏóãõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ.
(æóãóÇ) íóÈúÞóì (Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö áóÍúãò ãóÃúßõæáò) ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÈúÍöåö (æóÏóãõ ÚõÑõæÞöåö¡ æóáóæú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÍõãúÑóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÍõãúÑóÉõ Ïóãò Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö áóÍúãò ãóÃúßõæáò Ãóæú ÚõÑõæÞöåö (Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏúÑö) - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ ãõÈóÇÍñ (æóíõÄúßóáõ) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáóÍúãò åõæó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ãóÓøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÙóåóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÓóÍóåõ ÈöÞõØúäóÉò áóãú íóäúÌõÓú äóÕøðÇ.
(æó) ÛóíúÑõ (Ïóãö ÔóåöíÏò Úóáóíúåö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Úóáóíúåö Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóäúåõ ÝóíóäúÌõÓõ.
(æóßóÈöÏñ æóØöÍóÇáñ) ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò ØóÇåöÑñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃõÍöáøó áóäóÇ ãóíúÊóÊóÇäö æóÏóãóÇäö» .
(æóáóÇ íõÚúÝóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Úóäú íóÓöíÑö äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÏúÑößúåóÇ ØóÑóÝñ) - Ãóíú: ÈóÕóÑñ - (ßóãõÊóÚóáøöÞò ÈöÑöÌúáö ÐõÈóÇÈò) ¡(1/234)
áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóËöíóÇÈóßó ÝóØóåøöÑú} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 4] æóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÛúÓöáó ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓó ÓóÈúÚðÇ» æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
(æóíõÚúÝóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇÆöÚò æó) ÛóíúÑö (ãóØúÚõæãò Úóäú íóÓöíÑò áóãú íõäúÞöÖú) ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÞóÏúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö.
æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÍõÔõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö (ãöäú ÞóíúÍò æóÕóÏöíÏò¡ æóãóÇÁö ÞõÑõæÍò ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò ØóÇåöÑò ßóåöÑøò) ¡ Ãóíú: íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäú íóÓöíÑöåö ßóÃóËóÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÆöÚõ æóÇáúãóØúÚõæãõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÝóì Ýöíåö Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
(æó) íõÚúÝóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú íóÓöíÑö (Ïóãò¡ æóáóæú ÍóíúÖðÇ æóäöÝóÇÓðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉð) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÅöÍúÏóÇäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ËóæúÈñ ÊóÍöíÖõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ Ïóãñº ÞóÇáóÊú ÈöÑöíÞöåóÇ ÝóãóÕóÚóÊúåõ ÈöÙõÝúÑöåóÇ " Ãóíú: ÍóÑøóßóÊúåõ æóÝóÑóßóÊúåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö "
æó (áóÇ) íõÚúÝóì Úóäú íóÓöíÑò ÎóÑóÌó (ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóæúáö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö.
(æóíõÖóãøõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞñ ÈöËóæúÈò) ãöäúåõ Ïóãñ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÍóÔó áóãú íõÚúÝó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÖóãøõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞñ Ýöí (ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ËóæúÈò Èóáú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ËóæúÈò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåóÇ áóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÕóÝöíÞò ÞóÏú äóÝóÐóÊú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ Ýóåöíó äóÌóÇÓóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊøóÕöáú Èóáú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íõÕöÈúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóåõãóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÊóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÇ áóæú ÌóãóÚóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ¡ áóãú íõÚúÝó ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÌóÇäöÈóíú ÇáËøóæúÈö.
(æóãóÇ ÚõÝöíó Úóäú íóÓöíÑöåö) ßóÇáÏøóãö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÚõÝöíó Úóäú ÃóËóÑö ßóËöíÑöåö Úóáóì ÌöÓúãò ÕóÞöíáò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÓúÍò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÍö íóÓöíÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ãóÍóáøõåõ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ ßóíóÓöíÑö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æó) íõÚúÝóì (Úóäú ÃóËóÑö ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑò ÈöãóÍóáøöåö) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöäúÞóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÚóÏøóì ãóÍóáøõåõ Åáóì ÇáËøóæúÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÏóäö áóãú íõÚúÝó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóäöíøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌúãöÑö ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóËóÑó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì ãóÍóáøóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Çáúãóäöíøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö(1/235)
Øöíäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ áóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÊú Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æó) íõÚúÝóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú (íóÓöíÑö ÓóáóÓö Èóæúáò ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÊóÍóÝøõÙò) áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ.
(æó) íõÚúÝóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú (ÏõÎóÇäö äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóÈõÎóÇÑöåóÇ æóÛõÈóÇÑöåóÇ) .
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎøóÇäö æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑö æóÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö (ÈöãóÇÆöÚò) áóãú íõÛóíøöÑúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú áóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö - (ÕöÝóÉñ) Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóßóÇËóÝú.
(æó) íõÚúÝóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú (íóÓöíÑö ãóÇÆöÚò ÊóäóÌøóÓó) ÈöÔóíúÁò (ãóÚúÝõæøò Úóäú íóÓöíÑöåö) ßóÏóãò æóÞóíúÍò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí ÑöÚóÇíóÊóíúåö " æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: æóÚóäú íóÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌöÓö ÈöãóÇ ÚõÝöíó Úóäú íóÓöíÑöåö ãöäú Ïóãò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú íóÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÚõÝöíó Úóäú íóÓöíÑöåö æóæóÌúåõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓó¡ Èóáú æóßõáøõ ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò¡ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò: ÝóÅöäú ÚõÝöíó Úóäú íóÓöíÑöåóÇ ßóÇáÏøóãö ÚõÝöíó Úóäú íóÓöíÑöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇáúÈóæúáö áóãú íõÚúÝó Úóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÚõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÃóÕúáöåö.
(æó) íõÚúÝóì ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÈöÚóíúäò) ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåóÇ áöáÊøóÖóÑøõÑö Èöåö.(1/236)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) ßóÐóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÏóÇÎöáó (ÃõÐõäò) áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡
æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) íõÚúÝóì ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóäú Íóãúáö ßóËöíÑöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö - (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò) áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
(æó) íõÚúÝóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú (íóÓöíÑö Øöíäö ÔóÇÑöÚò ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ) áöÚõÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÊõÑóÇÈñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÅöäú åóÈøóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóØúÈðÇ ÛõÈóÇÑñ äóÌöÓñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
(æóÚóÑóÞñ æóÑöíÞò ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò ØóÇåöÑò) ãóÃúßõæáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßõæáò (ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÈóáúÛóãñ) ãöäú ÕóÏúÑò Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓò Ãóæú ãóÚöÏóÉò ØóÇåöÑñ (æóáóæú ÇÒúÑóÞøó) - ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúÞóÇÝö - áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíøó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú íóÞõæãõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóíóÊóäóÎøóÚõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ ÃóíõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÝóíõÊóäóÎøóÚó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¿ ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÎøóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÊóäóÎøóÚú Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóáúíóÞõáú åóßóÐóÇ» æóæóÕóÝóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ: ÝóÊóÝóáó Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú äóÌöÓóÉð áóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÓúÍöåóÇ Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ áóäóÌøóÓó ÇáúÝóãó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÎóÇØó.
(æóÑõØõæÈóÉõ ÝóÑúÌö ÂÏóãöíøóÉò) ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúãóäöíøó ØóÇåöÑñ æóáóæú Úóäú ÌöãóÇÚò¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú äóÌöÓóÉð áóßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåõ.
(æóÓóÇÆöáñ ãöäú Ýóãö) ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ßóÈöíÑñ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑñ (æóÞúÊó äóæúãò) ØóÇåöÑñ ßóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö.
(æóÏõæÏõ ÞóÒøò) æóÈöÒúÑõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò.
(æóØöíäõ ÔóÇÑöÚò ÙõäøóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ) æóÊõÑóÇÈõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ.
(æóãöÓúßñ æóÝóÃúÑóÊõåõ) ØóÇåöÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáö æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáõåõ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö ßóÇáúÌóäöíäö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÒóÈóÇÏñ) ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) - Ãóíú: " áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÒóãó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí(1/237)
ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ¡ (áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÑúÞõ ÓöäøóæúÑò ÈóÑøöíøò) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑöíÓöíøõ: ÇáÒøóÈóÇÏõ: äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö íõÌúãóÚõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÝúÎóÇÐö ÍóíóæóÇäò ãóÚúÑõæÝò íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóíõÕóÇÏõ æóíõØúÚóãõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÑóÞõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÚöÑúÞò Èóíúäó ÝóÎöÐóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúåöÑøö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøö.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑõ ØóÇåöÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö ÑóæúËõ ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÈóÍúÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÈúÚõ Úóíúäò Ýöíåö æóíõÄóäøóËõ.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÓõÄúÑõ) ÍóíóæóÇäò (ØóÇåöÑò æóáóæú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÄúÑõ -: (ÝóÖúáõ ØóÚóÇãöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö - (æóÔóÑóÇÈöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó ÏóÌóÇÌóÉò ãõÎóáøóÇÉò) ÛóíúÑó ãóÖúÈõæØóÉò¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÓõÄúÑõåóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ (Þöíáó: æó) ÛóíúÑõ ÓõÄúÑö (ÝóÃúÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó) ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóäóÇæõáõåõ áöÐóáößó.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ äóÍúæõ) (ÚóÌúäò æó) áóÇ (ØóÈúÎò ãöäú ÍóÇÆöÖò) æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó (æóáóÇ æóÖúÚõ íóÏöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇÆöÚò) áöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÈóÏóäöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó åöÑøñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóäöãúÓò æóÝóÃúÑò æóÞõäúÝõÐò æóÏóÌóÇÌóÉò æóÈóåöíãóÉò äóÌóÇÓóÉð ÝóáõÚóÇÈõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúåöÑøö: ÅäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÌöÓò ÅäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóæøóÇÝöíäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇáØøóæøóÇÝóÇÊö» ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÏóãö ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ØóæøóÇÝõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 58] æóáöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåóÇ ßóÍóÔóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÇáúÍóíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóØóåóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕøö æóãöËúáõåóÇ æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö.
(Ãóæú) Ãóßóáó (ØöÝúáñ äóÌóÇÓóÉð ÝóáõÚóÇÈõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ Ëõãøó ÔóÑöÈó) ÇáúåöÑøõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö Ãóæú ÇáØøöÝúáõ (æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóßúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö (ãöäú ãóÇÆöÚò) Ãóæú ãóÇÁò (íóÓöíÑò) áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ¡ (Ãóæú æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÆöÚò ÛóíúÑöåö (åöÑøñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóäúÖóãøõ ÏõÈõÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó) Ýöí ãóÇÆöÚò¡ (æóÎóÑóÌó ÍóíøðÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÕõæáö äóÌóÇÓóÉò Åáóíúåö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) áóæú æóÞóÚó (Ýöí ÌóÇãöÏò) æóÎóÑóÌó ÍóíøðÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú.
(æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÇãöÏõ - (ãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö - Ýöíåö áößóËóÇÝóÊöåö.(1/238)
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÍóíóæóÇäñ íóäúÌõÓõ ÈöãóæúÊò (Ãóæú æóÞóÚó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÑóØúÈðÇ Ýöí ÏóÞöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÓóãúäò ÌóÇãöÏò (ÃõáúÞöíó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (æóãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ) ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö áöãõáóÇÞóÇÊöåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó æóÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó) ÇáäøóÌöÓõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóãú íóäúÖóÈöØú ÍóÑõãó) Çáúßõáøõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö) áõÛóÉð: ÇáÓøóíóáóÇäõ¡ ãóÕúÏóÑõ: ÍóÇÖó¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÍóÇÖó ÇáúæóÇÏöí: ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇáó¡ æóÍóÇÖóÊú ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇáó ãöäúåóÇ ÔöÈúåõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÕøóãúÛõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ æóÊóÍóíøóÖóÊú: ÞóÚóÏóÊú ÃóíøóÇãó ÍóíúÖöåóÇ Úóäú äóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉò. æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö: ÇáØøóãúËõ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇßõ æóÇáÖøóÍößõ æóÇáúÅöÚúÕóÇÑõ æóÇáúÅößúÈóÇÑõ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÓõ æóÇáÏøöÑóÇÓõ¡ æóÇÓúÊõÍöíÖóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ: ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ æóíõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõ ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ãöäúåõ ÓóÈúÚò Óöæóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÙóãóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó:
Åäøó (ÇáúÅöäóÇËó) ÇááøóæóÇÊöí ÍöÖúäó ÞóÏú ÌõãöÚóÊú ... Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÔöÚúÑò Ýóßõäú ãöãøóäú áóåõäøó íóÚöí
(Ýó) ÝóÃúÑóÉñ¡ äóÇÞóÉñ¡ ãóÚó ÃóÑúäóÈò¡ æóÒóÛñ ... æóÍõÌúÑóÉõ ßóáúÈóÉò¡ ÎõÝøóÇÔñ¡ ãóÚó ÖóÈõÚö
æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (Ïóãõ ØóÈöíÚóÉò æóÌöÈöáøóÉò) : ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóÌöíøóÉò æóÎöáúÞóÉò¡ ÌóÈóáó Çááøóåõ ÈóäóÇÊó ÂÏóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉò) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈö æöáóÇÏóÉò) ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøöÝóÇÓõ (ãöäú ÞóÚúÑö ÑóÍöãò) - Ãóíú: ÈóíúÊö ãóäúÈóÊö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæöÚóÇÆöåö¡ (íóÚúÊóÇÏõ ÃõäúËóì ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò) ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏóãö ÝóÓóÇÏò Èóáú ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ áöÍößúãóÉö ÛöÐóÇÁö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäú ãóÇÆöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åáóì ÛöÐóÇÆöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ÞóáóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ áóÈóäðÇ íóÊóÛóÐøóì Èöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó Þóáøó ãóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÇáÏøóãõ áóÇ ãóÕúÑöÝó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíóÞöáøõ æóíóØõæáõ ÔóåúÑõåóÇ æóíóÞúÕõÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÑóßøóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÈöÑøö ÇáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò æóÈöÈöÑøö ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.(1/239)
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúãóÍöíÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÍóíúÖõ íóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó.
æóÃõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó¡ æóÍóãúäóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ãóßóÇäó Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó.
(æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉõ ÓóíóáóÇäõ ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåö) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö (ãöäú ãóÑóÖò æóÝóÓóÇÏò ãöäú ÚöÑúÞò Ýóãõåõ Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ÇáÑøóÍöãö íõÓóãøóì: ÇáúÚóÇÐöáó) : ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÐöÑõ: áõÛóÉð Ýöíåö¡ ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÏóåú. íõÞóÇáõ: ÇõÓúÊõÍöíÖóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ: ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉñ.
(æóíóÃúÊöí) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì (ÇáäøöÝóÇÓö) ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì.
(æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöÍóíúÖò ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó) ÔóíúÆðÇ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (ÛõÓúáñ áóåõ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÞöíóÇãö ãõæÌöÈöåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (áöÌóäóÇÈóÉò æóäóÍúæö ÅÍúÑóÇãò Èóáú íõÓóäøõ) ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áöÐóáößó ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ áöáúÍóÏóËö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí: (æõÖõæÁñ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (æõÌõæÈõ ÕóáóÇÉò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÖöíåóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÞúÖöíóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ØóæóÇÝò ÅÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú áöÃóäøóåóÇ äõÓõßñ áóÇ ÂÎóÑó áöæóÞúÊöåö.
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ (ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - æóáóæú ÓóÌúÏóÉó ÊöáóÇæóÉò áöãõÓúÊóãöÚóÉò¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÈöåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: (ÝöÚúáõ ØóæóÇÝò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ æóæõÌõæÈõåõ ÈóÇÞò ÝóÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÅÐðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÂÎóÑó áöæóÞúÊöåö æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäúåóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ØóæóÇÝò æóæóÏóÇÚò ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÝöÚúáõ (Õóæúãò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóáóíúÓóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇßõäøó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú áóãú ÊõÕóáøö æóáóãú ÊóÕõãú¿ Þõáúäó: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó(1/240)
Çááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ æõÌõæÈó Õóæúãò ÝóÊóÞúÖöíåö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÓóÃóáúÊ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞõáúÊ: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÊóÞúÖöí ÇáÕøóæúãó æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÖöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉñ ÃóäúÊö¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóÓúÊ ÈöÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉò¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßõäøóÇ äóÍöíÖõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóáóÇ äõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö áóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: (ãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ íóãóÓøõåõ ÅöáÇ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑõæäó} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 79] .
(æó) ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÞõÑúÂäò) ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÎóÇÝóÊú äöÓúíóÇäóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÅÐóÇ ÙóäøóÊú äöÓúíóÇäóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö " æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
(æó) : (áõÈúËñ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÃõÍöáøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áöÍóÇÆöÖò æóáóÇ áöÌõäõÈò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇááøõÈúËõ (ÈöæõÖõæÁò) æóãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÇáÊøóáóæøõËö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ÇáÜ (ãõÑõæÑó) ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÊóáúæöíËò) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúãóäúåõ ãõäöÚóÊú.
(æó) ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: (æóØúÁñ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÚúÊóÒöáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍöíÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóåõæó: ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ".
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó æóØúÃóåóÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊúåõ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåóÇ äóÕøðÇ Åäú Ãóãúßóäó ßóØõåúÑöåóÇ¡ (ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú Èöåö ÔóÈóÞñ) - ãóÑóÖñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ - ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÊóÔóÞøõÞó ÃõäúËóíóíúåö Åäú áóãú íóØóÃú¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÔóåúæóÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäö æóØúÁò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ãóåúÑö ÍõÑøóÉò Ãóæú Ëóãóäö ÃóãóÉò) æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóæú ÎóæúÝó ÚóäóÊò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäúåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú ÊóäúÏóÝöÚú ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ÈöÏõæäö(1/241)
ÅíáóÇÌò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: (ÓõäøóÉõ ØóáóÇÞò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÃóáúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ - (ÎõáúÚðÇ Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞðÇ) ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó áöÊóÖóÑøõÑöåóÇ ÈöØõæáö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóãóÚó ÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáóÊú ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÓõÄóÇáõåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúÎõáúÚó Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞó (ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " - ÍóíúËõ ÞóíøóÏóÇ ÓõÄóÇáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊ: æóáóÚóáøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáúÚöæóÖö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊõÙúåöÑõ ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ÊõÈúØöäõ¡ ÝóÈóÐúáõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ (ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ) ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö áöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÈöÏõæäöåö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóÊú ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ Ðóáößó (ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/242)
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó (ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏñ ÈöÃóÔúåõÑò) ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖõ áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö Èóáú ÈöÇáúÍóíúÖö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ËóáÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 228] ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÈöÇáúÞõÑõæÁö¡ æóáöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááÇÆöí íóÆöÓúäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÍöíÖö ãöäú äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 4] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(ÅáøóÇ) ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏõ (áöæóÝóÇÉò) ÝóÈöÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÊóæóÝøóæúäó ãöäúßõãú æóíóÐóÑõæäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 234] .
(æóíóÌöÈõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖö (ÎóãúÓóÉõ) ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: (ÛõÓúáñ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÏóÚöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊ ÊóÍöíÖöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÊóÓöáöí æóÕóáøöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ Èöåö (ÈõáõæÛñ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÇÆöÖò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöãóÇÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ÍóÕóáó Èöåö.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöÖò (ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏñ) ÈöÇáúÍóíúÖö (ÅáøóÇ áöæóÝóÇÉò) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÑóÍöãò Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏò) Èöåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ (æó) íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö Ýöí (ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö) ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ ÅÐú ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ Ðóáößó (æó) ÊóÌöÈõ (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöæóØúÁò Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö - ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊ: ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ æóÇáúÍóíúÖõ ÔóÑúØñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ.
æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÔóÑúØñ¡ æóÇáúÎóØúÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Óóåúáñ.
(æóäöÝóÇÓñ ãöËúáõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖö - (Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ãóÑøó) ãöãøóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ æóíõæÌöÈõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãõ ÍóíúÖò ÇõÍúÊõÈöÓó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí) ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó (ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
(æóæõÌõæÈõ ÈõáõæÛò¡ áöÍõÕõæáöåö Èö) ÅäúÒóÇáò ÓóÇÈöÞò: áö (Íóãúáò(1/243)
æóÚóÏóãõ ÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈò Èöåö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÅíáóÇÁò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÖúÑóÈõ áöáúãõæáöí áöØõæáö ãõÏøóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóíúÖö.
(æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÈúáó ÛõÓúáò Ãóæú Êóíóãøõãò ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Ïóãö) ÍóíúÖò (ÛóíúÑö Õóæúãò) ¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÝöÚúáóåõ ßóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ (æó) ÛóíúÑö (ØóáóÇÞò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ áöÊóØúæöíáö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö (áõÈúËñ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöæõÖõæÁò) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó) ÒóæúÌñ æóÓóíøöÏñ (ãöäú ÍóÇÆöÖò) Òóãóäó ÍóíúÖò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) ãöäú (äõÝóÓóÇÁó) ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÈöÏõæäö ÝóÑúÌò) ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÊöåóÇ æóÑõßúÈóÊöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ " Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÚúÊóÒöáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍöíÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] Ãóíú: ÇÚúÊóÒöáõæÇ äößóÇÍó ÝõÑõæÌöåöäøó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÍöíÖó ÇÓúãñ áöãóßóÇäö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ßóÇáúãóÞöíáö æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÕúäóÚõæÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò «Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóß ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõϺ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ ÈöÇáúãóÝúåõæãö¡ æóÇáúãóäúØõæÞõ ÑóÇÌöÍñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Åäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõäöí Ãóäú ÃóÊøóÒöÑó ÝóíõÈóÇÔöÑóäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖñ» ÝóáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊúÑõßõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÊóÚóÐøõÑðÇ¡ ßóÊóÑúßöåö Ãóßúáó ÇáÖøóÈøö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÌö - (ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú: Íöíäö ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚöåö ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóì ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ÎöÑúÞóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ(1/244)
ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(ÝóÅöäú) (ÃóæúáóÌó) ãóäú íõÌóÇãöÚõ ãöËúáõåõ (ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉó Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ) ãöäú ãóÞúØõæÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö ÍóÇÆöÖò (ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖö - (Ãóæú ÍóÇÖóÊú) ãõÌóÇãóÚóÉð (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö æóØúÁö ãóäú íõÌóÇãöÚõ ãöËúáõåõ) æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑò (æóáóæú ÈöÍóÇÆöáò) áóÝøóåõ Úóáóì ÐóßóÑöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÅíáóÇÌõåõ Èöãóäú ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Ãóæú ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò (Ãóæú Òöäðì) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÝóÚóáóíúåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæáöÌö - (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÒöäóÊõåõ ãöËúÞóÇáñ ÎóÇáò ãöäú ÛöÔøò Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ ÞóÇáó: «íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú äöÕúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÊóÎóíøõÑõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóäöÕúÝöåö ßóÊóÎúíöíÑö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö.
(Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò áóÇ) ãöäú (ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÝóÍóÇÖóÊú¡ ÝóäóÒóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÒúÚó ÌöãóÇÚñ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæáöÌõ (ãõßúÑóåðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÌó áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ãóÇ áóãú) (íõÏúÎöáúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÐóßóÑóåõ - ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö (ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú: ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö (ÈöáóÇ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑò) ÝóíóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøóåõ ãõßúÑóåñ¡ æóÇáúãõßúÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÂËöãò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/245)
(Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (äóÇÓöíðÇ) ÇáúÍóíúÖó.
(Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÌóÇåöáó ÍóíúÖò æóÊóÍúÑöíãò) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ åöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö (Åäú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ) Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÓöíóÉð Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáóÉð.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì æóÇØöÆò æóãóæúØõæÁò ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÇ (Þöäøóíúäö) áöÊóßúáöíÝöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíóÇäöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåöãóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõãóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ (ÝóÅöäú) ÃóÐöäó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõãóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑóÇäö áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (ÈöÚóÌúÒò) ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÑøóÑó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí ÍóíúÖóÉò Ãóæú ÍóíúÖóÊóíúäö ÝóßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãò Ëõãøó Ýöí ÂÎóÑó æóáóãú íõßóÝøöÑú¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÚóÇÏó Ýöí íóæúãöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÝøóÑó.
(æóãóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö - (ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ Ãóíú: áöãóäú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÒóßóÇÉò áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ áöãöÓúßöíäò) æóÇÍöÏò (ßóäóÐúÑö ãõØúáóÞò) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ Èöãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ(1/246)
Úóáóíúåö.
(æóæóØúÁõ ÍóÇÆöÖò) Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ (ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡) (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (åõäóÇ) æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÏøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
(æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöæóØúÁö) ÍóÇÆöÖò (ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö) ÇáÏøóãö (æóÞóÈúáó ÛõÓúáöåóÇ) ãöäúåõ¡ áöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö «æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ» æóåóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÍóÇÆöÖò (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (ÈöæóØúÁö) ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö (Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÃóÑóÇÏó æóØúÃóåóÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÍóíúÖðÇ æóÃóãúßóäó]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó æóØúÃóåóÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÍóíúÖðÇ æóÃóãúßóäó) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Óöäøò íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóíúÖõ (ÞõÈöáó) ÞóæúáõåóÇ (äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÄúÊóãóäóÉñ) ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ - (Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö) (Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÔöØóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ - (ÊóÒöÝøõ ÇáúÚóÑõæÓó Åáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÒóæúÌóÊõß) ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö æóØúÆöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÄúÊóãóäóÉñ¡ (æó) Úóáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ãóäú ÃõÑöíÏó æóØúÄõåóÇ (Ýöí ÞóæúáöåóÇ: ÃóäóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ Ãóæú) ÞóæúáõåóÇ: (ÞóÏú ØóåõÑúÊ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Óöäøõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÞóÏúÑå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÃóÞóáøõ Óöäøö ÍóíúÖò) ¡ Ãóíú: Óöäøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖó: (ÊóãóÇãõ ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó) ÊóÍúÏöíÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúåóÏú ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó áöÍößúãóÉö ÊóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÍóãúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍößúãóÊõåõ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ " æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÑóÃóÊú ÏóãðÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóíúÖðÇ Íõßöãó Èößóæúäöåö ÍóíúÖðÇ æóÈöÈõáõæÛöåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÑóÃóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó.
åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöäøö áóãú íóßõäú ÍóíúÖðÇ.
(æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑõ Óöäøò ÊóÍöíÖõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ: (ÎóãúÓõæäó ÓóäóÉð) ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö " " æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö " " æóãóÓúÈõæßö ÇáÐøóåóÈö " " æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏö " " æóÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö "(1/247)
æóÇáúåóÇÏöí " " æóÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö " " æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö " " æóäóÙúãö äöåóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò " " æóÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÇÊö " " æóäóÙúãö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö " æóåõæó ãöäúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö: åõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö " åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõäóÌøóì Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÍóíúÖö " æóÚóäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ " áóäú ÊóÑóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøõ.
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöäøó.
áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöäøó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (áóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÃóßúËóÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Óöäøö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
(æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÓóÈúíö ÃóæúØóÇÓò: áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÐóÇÊö Íóãúáò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍöíÖó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÔóÑöíßò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóíúÖó ÚóáóãðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ «áöíõØóáøöÞúåóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇãöáðÇ» ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóãúáó ÚóáóãðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ßóÇáØøõåúÑö¡ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇãöáö - (æóáóÇ áöãóäú ÌóÇæóÒóÊú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð Íõßúãõ ÍóÇÆöÖò) æóáóæú áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÍóíúÖõåóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó (ÈöÏóãò ÊóÑóÇåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏò áóÇ ÍóíúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ æóØúÃóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊó¡ Ãóíú: ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýóåõæó äöÝóÇÓñ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
æóÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÏóãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö äóÕøðÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áöáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóÃóÞóáøõ ÍóíúÖò: íóæúãñ æóáóíúáóÉñ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÚóáøóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ßóÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÍóÑúÒö¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÍóíúÖñ ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÑóÃóíúÊ ãóäú(1/248)
ÊóÍöíÖõ íóæúãðÇ áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøõ: ßóÇäó Ýöí äöÓóÇÆöäóÇ ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖõ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöáóíúáóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞö Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ (Ýóáóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó) ÇáÏøóãõ (áöÃóÞóáøó) ãöäú íóæúãò ÈöáóíúáóÊöåö¡ (Ýó) áóíúÓó ÈöÍóíúÖò¡ Èóáú åõæó (Ïóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖö - (ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ) ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåöäøó¡ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò " ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉñ " æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö: íóæúãñ æóáóíúáóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÑóÃóíúÊ ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí Óõäóäöåö " Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ äóÇÞöÕóÇÊõ ÚóÞúáò æóÏöíäò¡ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäõ Ïöíäöåöäøó¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóãúßõËõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÔóØúÑó ÚõãõÑöåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÕóáøöí» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: áóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ åóÐóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(æóÛóÇáöÈõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖö (ÓöÊøñ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚñ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÍóãúäóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÌóÍúÔò áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ «ÊóÍöíÖöí Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÊóÓöáöí æóÕóáøöí ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áóíúáóÉð Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áóíúáóÉð æóÃóíøóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõÌúÒöÆõß æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÇÝúÚóáöí Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ßóãóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóíóØúåõÑúäó áöãöíÞóÇÊö ÍóíúÖöåöäøó æóØõåúÑöåöäøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóÇåõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóÃóÞóáøõ ØõåúÑò Èóíúäó ÍóíúÖóÊóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò " Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ æóÞóÏú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÒóÚóãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú Ýöí ÔóåúÑò ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ áöÔõÑóíúÍò: Þõáú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ: Åäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ãöäú ÈöØóÇäóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöãøóäú(1/249)
íõÑúÌóì Ïöíäõåõ æóÃóãóÇäóÊõåõ ÝóÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ: Ýóåöíó ßóÇÐöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÞÇáæä " - Ãóíú: ÌóíøöÏñ ÈöÇáÑøõæãöíøóÉö - æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÇÔúÊóåóÑó æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò Ýöí ÔóåúÑò Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ØõåúÑñ ÕóÍöíÍñ íóÞöíäðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ äóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó Ýöí ÔóåúÑò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ.
(æóÃóÞóáøõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáØøõåúÑö - (ÈöÒóãóäö ÍóíúÖò) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö - (ÍõÕõæáõ äóÞóÇÁò ÎóÇáöÕò ÈöÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÞõØúäóÉñ ÇÍúÊóÔóÊú ÈöåóÇ) ¡ ØóÇáó Òóãóäõåõ Ãóæú ÞóÕõÑó¡ (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú¡ (Òóãóäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Òóãóäó ØõåúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÍóíúÖöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕóÝó ÇáúÍóíúÖó Èößóæúäöåö ÃóÐðì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó æóÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáúÃóÐóì.
(æóÛóÇáöÈõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáØøõåúÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóíúÖóÊóíúäö - (ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøö) ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ ÅÐú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóÍöíÖõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÍóíúÖóÉð¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÍöíÖõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÛóÇáöÈõ ØõåúÑöåóÇ: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóæúãðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÃóßúËóÑöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáØøõåúÑö - áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÊóÍúÏöíÏõåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
æóãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó æóÇáËøóáóÇËó æóÇáÓøöÊøóÉó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóãöäúåõäøó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ ÃóÕúáðÇ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÃóÍóÈøóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖñ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑóßóÊúåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ÍóíúÖöåóÇ]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóæú ÃóÍóÈøóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖñ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑóßóÊúåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ÍóíúÖöåóÇ: (ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ äóÞúáö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ) Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: (ÇáúãóäúÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉõ ÈöÏóãò Ãóæú ÕõÝúÑóÉò Ãóæú ßõÏúÑóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉõ ÈöÏóãò Ãóæú ÕõÝúÑóÉò Ãóæú ßõÏúÑóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáøóÊöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÊóÌúáöÓõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÏóÚõ äóÍúæó ÕóáóÇÉò æóÕóæúãò(1/250)
æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóØóæóÇÝò (ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú Ïóãò Ãóæú ÕõÝúÑóÉò Ãóæú ßõÏúÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíúÖó ÌöÈöáøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÍóíúÖö áóãú íóÌöÈú áóåõ ÛõÓúáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÍóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÌóáóÓóÊú (ÃóÞóáøóåõ) : íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓúÞöØõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóáóæú áóãú äõÌúáöÓúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøó áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌõáõæÓöåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò Þóæöíøò (Ãóäøóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ (ÍóíúÖñ) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚöíÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ØõåúÑöåóÇ ãöäúåõ äóÍúæó ÕóáóÇÉò ÊóÑóßóÊúåóÇ Òóãóäóåõ¡ áöáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíúÖñ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú) ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö ÅÐú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóíúÖðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑöåö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ëõãøó ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ) ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÞóØóÚó áöÐóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ (æóÊõÕóáøöí æóäóÍúæóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÕõæãõ æóÊóØõæÝõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøöåö íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÇáÔøóßøö æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÓúáö áöæõÌõæÈöåö áöáúÍóíúÖö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ) ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáÏøóãõ ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÍóíúÖö Ëõãøó (ÇäúÞóØóÚó æóáóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÃóßúËóÑóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖö - ÈöÃóäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó áöÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäó¡ (ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ) æõÌõæÈðÇ áöÕóáóÇÍöíøóÊöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóíúÖðÇ¡ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóåõæó: ÌõáõæÓõåóÇ íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð æóÛõÓúáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÛõÓúáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÏøóãö¡ (ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò - áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÏóÚöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóíøóÇãó ÃóÞúÑóÇÆöß» æóåöíó ÕöíÛóÉõ ÌóãúÚò.
æóÃóÞóáøõåõ ËóáóÇËñ¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÚóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËö - Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó áóåõ ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ßóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÁö æóÇáÔøõåõæÑö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö æóãõåúáóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
(ÝóÅöäú(1/251)
áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú) ÍóíúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÕóÇÑó ÚóÇÏóÉð ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóíúåö) ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ áöÊóíóÞøõäöåö ÍóíúÖðÇ¡ (æóÊõÚöíÏõ äóÍúæó Õóæúãö ÝóÑúÖò) ßóÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóäóÐúÑò æóØóæóÇÝò æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝò æóÇÌöÈöíäó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó (Ýöíåö) .
áöÃóäøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ¡ áößóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ: ÝóÍóíúÖñ¡ ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ ßóÇäó ßóÎóãúÓóÉò Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÔóåúÑò æóÓöÊøóÉò Ýöí ËóÇäò æóÓóÈúÚóÉò Ýöí ËóÇáöËò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÑóÊøóÈò¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊõÚöíÏõ Ðóáößó (Åäú ÃóíöÓóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÊóßúÑóÇÑöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú áóãú íóÚõÏú) ÇáÏøóãõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóíöÓóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ áöÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ßóæúäóåõ ÍóíúÖðÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåóÇ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ æóØúÄõåóÇ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö¡ Ãóíú: Òóãóäöåö¡ ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÒö áöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÞóÈúáó ÊóßúÑóÇÑöåö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíúÖñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÊóÑúßõ æóØúÆöåóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí æóØúÁò.
Òóãóäó ÍóíúÖò ãõÌóÇæöÒò áöÃóÞóáøöåö.
(ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó) ËóáóÇËðÇ.
ÅÐú ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíúÖñ íóÞöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " " æóÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåóÇ (Åäú ÍóÕóáó äóÞóÇÁñ ÎóÇáöÕñ) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÞóÇÁõ (Ïõæäó íóæúãò) ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÍõÕõæáöåö íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÇáäøóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÇáöÕó¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ(1/252)
áöáúãõäúÊóåóì ") .
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Åäú ØóåõÑóÊú íóæúãðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó.
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉö.
æóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó) ÇáÏøóãõ ÈöÃóäú ÕóÇÑó Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÏò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò.
(ÝóÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó) ãöäúåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ (ßóÎóãúÓóÉò Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÔóåúÑò æóÓöÊøóÉò Èö) ÔóåúÑò (ËóÇäò æóÓóÈúÚóÉò Èö) ÔóåúÑò (ËóÇáöËò: ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó) áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ) : ßóÃóäú ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóÈúÚóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÓöÊøóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÎóãúÓóÉð: ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóÑøöÑóÉõ¡ (æó) Åäú ÑóÃóÊú (ÎóãúÓóÉð Èö) ÔóåúÑò (Ãóæøóáò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Èö) ÔóåúÑò (ËóÇäò æóÓöÊøóÉð Èö) ÔóåúÑò ËóÇáöËò: (ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó) áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ÌóáóÓóÊúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÇæóÒó) ÏóãõåóÇ (ÃóßúËóÑóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖö - (Ýó) åöíó (ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉñ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÚöÑúÞñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ßõáøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: ÓóíóáóÇäõ ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåö ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáÑøóÍöãö Ïõæäó ÞóÚúÑöåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóåóÇ ÝóÑúÌóÇäö: ÏóÇÎöáñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÏøõÈõÑö ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ¡ æóÎóÇÑöÌñ ßóÇáúÃóáúíóÊóíúäö ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉõ.
Ëõãøó åöíó áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÍóÇáóíúäö: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóãõåóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ (ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ËóÎöíäñ) æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ¡ (Ãóæú) ÈóÚúÖõåõ (ÃóÓúæóÏõ) æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÃóÍúãóÑõ (Ãóæú) ÈóÚúÖõåõ (ãõäúÊöäñ) æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÊöäò¡ (æóÕóáõÍó) : ÈöÖóãøö ÇááøóÇãö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáËøóÎöíäõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõäúÊöäõ (ÍóíúÖðÇ¡ áöÈõáõæÛöåö ÃóÞóáøóåõ) : íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð¡ (æóÚóÏóãõ ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÃóßúËóÑöåö) ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ (ÊóÌúáöÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÏóÚõ Òóãóäóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóì ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú æóÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÍõÈóíúÔò Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Åäøöí ÃõÓúÊóÍóÇÖõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóØúåõÑõ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÏóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÚöÑúÞñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉõ ÝóÏóÚöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ(1/253)
ÃóÏúÈóÑóÊú ÝóÇÛúÓöáöí Úóäúß ÇáÏøóãó æóÕóáøöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÓúæóÏõ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ¡ ÝóÃóãúÓößöí Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝóÊóæóÖøóÆöí æóÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ïóãõ ÚöÑúÞò»
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ßóÇáúãóäöíøö æóÇáúãóÐúíö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÕóáõÍó áöÐóáößó ÌóáóÓóÊúåõ¡ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóæóÇáó) : ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóì íóæúãðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó æóíóæúãðÇ ÃóÍúãóÑó¡ Åáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóØúÈóÞó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ: ÝóÊóÖõãøõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÈóÚúÖóåõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÊóÌúáöÓõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÑóÃóÊú íóæúãðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó æóÓöÊøóÉð ÃóÍúãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóæúãðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó Ëõãøó ÓöÊøóÉð ÃóÍúãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóæúãðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó Ëõãøó ÃóØúÈóÞó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ: ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Òóãóäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö.
(Ãóæú) áóãú (íóÊóßóÑøóÑú) ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Ýóáóæú ÑóÃóÊú íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð) ÏóãðÇ (ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ Ëõãøó) ÑóÃóÊú ÏóãðÇ (ÃóÍúãóÑó æóÌóÇæóÒó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÇæóÒó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ (ÝóÍóíúÖõåóÇ Òóãóäõ) ÇáÏøóãö (ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö) ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÍóíúÖðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÑóÃóÊú Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ) ÏóãðÇ (ÃóÓúæóÏó æóÝöí) ÇáÔøóåúÑö (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÝöí) ÇáÔøóåúÑö (ÇáËøóÇáöËö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÍóíúÖõåóÇ Òóãóäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÝóÞóØú) áöÕóáóÇÍöíøóÊöåö áöÐóáößó.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú) ÏóãõåóÇ (ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõåõ ÃóÓúæóÏó Ãóæú ÃóÍúãóÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ (æóáóãú íóÕúáõÍú) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó (ÍóíúÖðÇ) ÈöÃóäú äóÞóÕó Úóäú Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóäú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ: (ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõ ÃóÞóáøó ÍóíúÖò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ (ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÊõåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ (Ëõãøó ÊóÌúáöÓõ ÈóÚúÏó) ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö (ãöäú) ãöËúáö (Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁò ÈöåóÇ) Åäú ÚóáöãóÊú ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÓöÊøðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÈöÊóÍóÑøò¡ (Ãóæú) ÊóÌúáöÓõ ãöäú (Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò åöáóÇáöíøò Åäú ÌóåöáóÊúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóãö (ÓöÊøðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåóÇ¡ (ÈöÊóÍóÑøò) - Ãóíú: ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò - Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö¡(1/254)
áöÍóÏöíËö ÍóãúäóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÌóÍúÔò «ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃõÓúÊóÍóÇÖõ ÍóíúÖóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð ÞóÏú ãóäóÚóÊúäöí ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÍöíÖöí Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÓöÊøðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÊóÓöáöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÇáöÈö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò (æõÌõæÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁö) ãóäú ÌóåöáóÊú æóÞúÊó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóãö (äóÍúæó Õóæúãò) ßóØóæóÇÝò æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝò æóÇÌöÈóíúäö (ÝöíãóÇ) - Ãóíú: Òóãóäó - (ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãó æóäóÍúæóåõ.
(ÞóÈúáó) ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí¡ ßóãóäú Ìóåöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó æóÕóáøóì ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍóÑøò ÝóíóÞúÖöí æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇõÓúÊõÍöíÖóÊú ãóäú áóåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉñ ÌóáóÓóÊúåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
(æóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÍöíÖóÊú ãóäú áóåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉñ ÌóáóÓóÊúåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ - (Åäú ÚóáöãóÊúåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó ÔóåúÑóåóÇ æóæóÞúÊó ÍóíúÖöåóÇ æóØõåúÑöåóÇ æóÚóÏóÏó ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÏóãõåóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö «Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÅÐú ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Úóäú ÇáÏøóãö ÇõãúßõËöí ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÈöÓõßö ÍóíúÖóÊõßö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÊóÓöáöí æóÕóáøöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÃóÞúæóì áößóæúäöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÏóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÍúæö Çááøóæúäö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÈóØóáóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉð Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð¡ æ (áóÇ) ÊóÌúáöÓõ (ãóÇ äóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÞóÈúáõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöíÖóÊú: ÌóáóÓóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÝóÞóØú¡ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú) ÇáäøóÞúÕõ (ßóãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉõ)(1/255)
ÃóíøóÇãò (ÝóÑóÃóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó) ÃóíøóÇãò. (Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöíÖóÊú: ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó) ÍóíúËõ ÚóáöãóÊúåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ¡ (æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãúåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ - ÈöÃóäú ÌóåöáóÊú ÔóåúÑóåóÇ æóæóÞúÊó ÍóíúÖöåóÇ æóÚóÏóÏó ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ (ÚóãöáóÊú) æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÈöÊóãúíöíÒò ÕóÇáöÍò áöÍóíúÖò) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕó Úóäú íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÍõÈóíúÔò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóæú ÊóäóÞøóáó) ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÇáó (Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõ) áöÏóãöåóÇ (ÊóãúíöíÒñ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì äóÓóÞò æóÇÍöÏò¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) áóåóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒñ (æó) áóßöäøóåõ (áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÇáöÍò) ÈöÃóäú äóÞóÕó Úóäú íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇæóÒó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó: (Ýó) åöíó (ãõÊóÍóíøöÑóÉñ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÍóíøóÑóÊú Ýöí ÍóíúÖöåóÇ ÈöÌóåúáö ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóãúíöíÒöåóÇ¡ (áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÊõåóÇ Åáóì ÊóßúÑóÇÑò) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉö.
æóáöáúãõÊóÍóíøöÑóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóäúÓóì ÚóÏóÏó ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ Ïõæäó ãóæúÖöÚö ÍóíúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõ äóÇÓöíóÉð ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÝóÞóØú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÍóíúÖöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö ÛóÇáöÈó ÍóíúÖò) ÓöÊøðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí (Åäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÔóåúÑõåóÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ (ßó) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóåúÑõåóÇ (ÚöÔúÑöíäó) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ ÓöÊøðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóÊõÕóáøöíó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ. (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÊøóÓöÚú ÔóåúÑõåóÇ áöÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÃóÞóáøö ÇáØøõåúÑö¡ (Ýó) ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõ (ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó) ãöäú ÔóåúÑöåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÞóáøö ØõåúÑò) Èóíúäó ÍóíúÖóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÔóåúÑõåóÇ (ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) íóæúãðÇ¡ (Ýó) ÅäøóåóÇ (ÊóÌúáöÓõ) ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáØøõåúÑö Èóíúäó ÍóíúÖóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó (ÎóãúÓóÉõ) ÃóíøóÇãòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõåóÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ (áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÞõÕó ØõåúÑñ Úóäú ÃóÞóáøöåö) ÝóíóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ØõåúÑðÇ.
(æóÔóåúÑõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö - (ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóíúÖñ æóØõåúÑñ ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÇãøóÇäö (ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) íóæúãðÇ ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåóÇ: íóæúãñ ÈöáóíúáóÊöåö áöáúÍóíúÖöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõåõ¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåóÇ áöáØøõåúÑöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ.(1/256)
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑó ÚóÏóÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ÍóíúÖöåóÇ æóÊóäúÓóì ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÃõÔöíÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æó) ÊóÌúáöÓõ (äóÇÓöíóÉð æóÞúÊó " ÝóÞóØú " ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÔóåúÑöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãõÏøóÉò Úõáöãó ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÖóÇÚó ãóæúÖöÚõåõ¡ ßóäöÕúÝö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú áöÍóíúÖöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð: ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ åóáú ßóÇäó ÍóíúÖõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú æóÓóØöåö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåö¿ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò åöáóÇáöíøò ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑó ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóáóÇ æóÞúÊðÇ áöÍóíúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æó) ÊóÌúáöÓõ (äóÇÓöíóÊõåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ (ÛóÇáöÈó ÍóíúÖò ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ãõÏøóÉò Úõáöãó) ÇáúÍóíúÖõ (ÝöíåóÇ æóÖóÇÚó ãóæúÖöÚõåõ¡ ßóäöÕúÝö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóæú äöÕúÝö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÌóåöáóÊú) ßóæúäó ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó (Ýó) ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõ ÛóÇáöÈó ÇáúÍóíúÖö (ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò åöáóÇáöíøò ßóãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÍóãúäóÉó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóãóÊóì ÐóßóÑóÊú) ÇáäøóÇÓöíóÉõ (ÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÅáóíúåóÇ) ÝóÌóáóÓóÊúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó áöÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ (æóÞóÖóÊú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÒóãóäóåóÇ) Ãóíú: Òóãóäó ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ - (ãöäú äóÍúæö Õóæúãò) æóØóæóÇÝò æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝò æóÇÌöÈò¡ áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÝóÓóÇÏöåö Èößóæúäöåö ÕóÇÏóÝó ÍóíúÖóåóÇ. (æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ (ÕóáóÇÉò) ÊóÑóßóÊúåóÇ Òóãóäó ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ (æó) ÊóÞúÖöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ (Òóãóäó ÌõáõæÓöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÕóæúãòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒóãóäö ÍóíúÖò. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉð Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÌóáóÓóÊú ÓóÈúÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑóÊú: áóÒöãóåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóÊú ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÕóÇãóÊú ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö.
(æóãóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõåõ äóÇÓöíóÉð áöÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúÖò ãóÔúßõæßò Ýöíåö) Ýóåõæó (ßóÍóíúÖò íóÞöíäðÇ) Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúæóØúÁö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.(1/257)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõåõ¡ æóÇäúÊóåóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Åáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåö (Ýó) Íõßúãõåõ (ßóÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉò íóÞöíäðÇ) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: " áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõåõ¡ (Ãóíú ÃóßúËóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖó ØõåúÑðÇ ãóÔúßõæßðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ (ßóØõåúÑò ãõÊóíóÞøóäò) Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ (Ýóíõæåöãõ) ÞóæúáõåõãóÇ (Íöáøó æóØúÁò) Ýöíåö¡ (æóáóíúÓó) ÇáúÍõßúãõ (ßóÐóáößó) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö ": åõæó ØõåúÑñ ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáØøõåúÑö íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö æóØúÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉñ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇåõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": æóÇáúÍóíúÖõ æóÇáØøõåúÑõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóÇáúíóÞöíäö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ æóíõßúÑóåõ æóíóÌöÈõ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ æóíóÓúÞõØõ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáÏøóãõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóíúÖö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÊóãúíöíÒñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõ ÌóãöíÚó) ãõÏøóÉö (Ïóãò áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÃóßúËóÑó ÍóíúÖò) áößóËúÑóÉö æõÞõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáÏøóãõ (ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ) : ßóßóæúäö ÈóÚúÖöåö ÃóÓúæóÏó æóÈóÚúÖöåö ÃóÍúãóÑó¡ æóÈóÚúÖöåö ËóÎöíäðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÊöäðÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇæóÒóåõ) Ãóíú: ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáÏøóãõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóíúÖö (ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ - (ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóãóíúäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúáõÍõ ÍóíúÖðÇ ßóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Ãóæú ÇáËøóÎöíäö Ãóæú ÇáúãõäúÊöäö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (Úóáóì ÔóåúÑò) åöáóÇáöíøò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ (Ýóáóæú ÑóÃóÊú Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ ÏóãðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) íóæúãðÇ ÏóãðÇ (ÃóÍúãóÑó: ÝóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ßõáøõåõ ÍóíúÖñ áöÕóáóÇÍöíøóÊöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö - (áóåõ) - Ãóíú ÇáúÍóíúÖö - æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáØøõåúÑö¡ (æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö - (Åäú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ (Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖö.(1/258)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉò ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉò ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÑóÃóÊú ÇáÏøóãó ËóãóÇäöíóÉð¡ (Ãóæú) ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ (ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóì ÇáÏøóãó ãöäú æóÓóØö ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÑóÃóÊúåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö (Ãóæú) ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ (ÈöÊóÃóÎøõÑò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóÇåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó (ßóÏóãò ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÍóíúÖò ãöäú ãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉò Ýöí ÅÚóÇÏóÉö Õóæúãò æóäóÍúæöåö) : ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóßóÑøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕõæãõ Ýöíåö æóÊõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö ÛõÓúáðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÕóÇÑó ÚóÇÏóÉð ÊóÌúáöÓõåõ¡ æóÊõÚöíÏõ Õóæúãó ÝóÑúÖò æóäóÍúæöåö Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÍóíúÖðÇ¡ (Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÚõÏú Ãóæú ÃóíöÓóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÊóßúÑóÇÑöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÖö) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉö.
(æóÚóäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - (ÊóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßúÑóÇÑò) ÃóæúãóÃó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãúÚñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÇäó: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö ": æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóíúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö.
(æóãóäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåõ (ÃóÞóáøó ãõÏøóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈõáõæÛõåõ íóæúãðÇ (Ýó) åöíó (ØóÇåöÑñ ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÇáØøõåúÑó ÓóÇÚóÉð ÝóáúÊóÛúÊóÓöáú (æóÊõÕóáøöí æóäóÍúæõåõ) æóÊóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÕóÝó ÇáúÍóíúÖó Èößóæúäöåö ÃóÐðì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÌóÈó ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó) ÇáÏøóãõ (Ýöí ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÌóáóÓóÊúåõ) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏóÝó ÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌúáöÓõ (ãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó - (æóáóæú áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÃóßúËóÑóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖö - (ÍóÊøóì íóÊóßóÑøóÑó) Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÊóÌúáöÓóåõ ÈóÚúÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíúÖñ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇæóÒóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÌóÇæóÒó ÃóßúËóÑóåõ - (ÝóáóíúÓó(1/259)
ÈöÍóíúÖò) º áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóíúÖò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøõåõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉð áöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö Èöåö æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö Úóäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ (æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó) ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö ÚóäúåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ) : ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõãúßöäó ÌóÚúáõåõ ÍóíúÖðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ (æó) ÍóíúËõ (Ãóãúßóäó ÌóÚúáõåõ ÍóíúÖðÇ) : ÅãøóÇ ÈöÖóãøò Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒó ÃóßúËóÑóåõ: (Úõãöáó Èöåö) ÝóíõáóÝøóÞõ ÇáÏøóãóÇäö æóíõÌúÚóáóÇäö ÍóíúÖóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Åäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÇáÏøóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõãúßöäú ÌóÚúáõåõ ÍóíúÖðÇ áöÚõÈõæÑöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáØøõåúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóíúÖðÇ Èóáú ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉð ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ãóæú áóÇ áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãöËóÇáö: (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóÊú) ãöäúåóÇ (ÎóãúÓóÉð ÏóãðÇ æóØóåõÑóÊú) ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó (ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉó Ëõãøó ÑóÃóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉð) ÃõÎúÑóì (ÏóãðÇ¡ æóÊóßóÑøóÑó) Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËðÇ: (ÝóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æó) ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÍóíúÖóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÝöíÞö) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒóÇäö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÃóÊú íóæúãðÇ) ÈöáóíúáóÊöåö (ÏóãðÇ¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ØõåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó) ÑóÃóÊú (íóæúãðÇ) ÈöáóíúáóÊöåö (ÏóãðÇ æóÊóßóÑøóÑó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (Ýó) åõãóÇ (ÍóíúÖóÊóÇäö) áöæõÌõæÏö ØõåúÑò ÕóÍöíÍò ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáØøõåúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÑóÃóÊú Ýöí) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÇáÏøóãó¡ (ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÓöÊøóÉó) ÃóíøóÇãò (Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉð: áóãú íóßõäú ÍóíúÖðÇ) ¡ áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóíúÖö. (Ãóæú) ÑóÃóÊú (Ýöí) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö íóæúãóíúäö ÏóãðÇ æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ØõåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó) ÑóÃóÊú (íóæúãóíúäö ÏóãðÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÌóÚúáõåõãóÇ (ÍóíúÖóÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð (áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóãóíúäö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ØõåúÑò Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÍóíúÖò) º áöÃóäøó ãóÌúãõæÚó Ðóáößó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ) íõãúßöäõ ÌóÚúáõåóÇ (ÍóíúÖóÊóíúäö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ØõåúÑò ÕóÍöíÍò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáØøõåúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ (Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó) áöÊóÞóæøöíåö ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ (æó) íóßõæäõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉð) æóáóæú ÊóßóÑøóÑó.(1/260)
(æóÕõÝúÑóÉñ æóßõÏúÑóÉñ) - æóåöíó: ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇáÕøóÏöíÏö íóÚúáõæåõ ÕõÝúÑóÉñ æóßõÏúÑóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö "¡ (Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÚóÇÏóÉö) (ÍóíúÖò) ¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóáöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íóÈúÚóËúäó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó æóÇáúßõÏúÑóÉó " áóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáúäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóíúäó ÇáúÞóÕøóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁó " ÊõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáØøõåúÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÝöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ: åöíó ãóÇÁñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÍóíúÖó (áóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóíúÓóÊú ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉõ æóÇáúßõÏúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÍóíúÖðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÊóßóÑøóÑó) Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó " ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚõÏøõ ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó æóÇáúßõÏúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøõåúÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ "¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøõåúÑö.
(æóãóäú ÊóÑóì ÏóãðÇ) ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ (íóÈúáõÛõ ãóÌúãõæÚõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóãö (ÃóÞóáøó ÍóíúÖò) : íóæúãðÇ ÈöáóíúáóÊöåö Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ (æó) ÊóÑóì (äóÞóÇÁð ãõÊóÎóáøöáðÇ) áöÐóáößó ÇáÏøóãö¡ (æóáóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú) ÇáÏøóãõ æóÇáäøóÞóÇÁõ (ÃóßúËóÑóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóíúÖö - ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ: (ÝóÇáÏøóãõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóÊúåõ (ÍóíúÖñ ãõáóÝøóÞñ) ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÌóÚúáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÍóíúÖóÉð ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Úóäú Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóæúäõ ÇáØøõåúÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóíúÖóÊóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáÖøóãøõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãñ Ýöí Òóãóäò íóÕúáõÍõ ßóæúäõåõ ÍóíúÖðÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÝúÕöáú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ØõåúÑñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú äóÞóÕóÊú ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóíúÖö Úóäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÍóíúÖö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÊøóáúÝöíÞõ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÞóÇÁõ - (ØõåúÑñ) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáØøõåúÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö ÕóÍöíÍñ (ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ Ýöíåö æóÊõÕóáøöí æóäóÍúæõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÕõæãõ æóÊóØõæÝõ æóÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ØõåúÑñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ) Òóãóäó ØõåúÑöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóáúÝöíÞö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÚóÇæóÏóåóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó æóØúÁõ ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡(1/261)
(ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈößóÑóÇåóÉö æóØúÆöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÇæóÒó) Òóãóäõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÒóãóäõ ÇáäøóÞóÇÁö (ÃóßúËóÑóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóíúÖö - (ßóãóäú ÊóÑóì íóæúãðÇ ÏóãðÇ æóíóæúãðÇ äóÞóÇÁð Åáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ýó) Êóßõæäõ (ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉð) ¡ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò: (ÝóÊóÌúáöÓõ ÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ Åäú ÚóáöãóÊúåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ) áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ (ÚóãöáóÊú ÈöÊóãúíöíÒò ÕóÇáöÍò Åäú ßóÇäó) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ íóßõäú ÊóãúíöíÒñ ÕóÇáöÍñ Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÍóíøöÑóÉñ¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒóº ÌóáóÓóÊú ÃóÞóáøóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÍóíúÖö - (Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ áöÛóÇáöÈö ÍóíúÖò) . ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóåóáú ÊõáóÝøóÞõ áóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÌúáöÓõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö. ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóáúÒóãõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉð æóßõáøó ÏóÇÆöãö ÍóÏóËò ÕóáóÇÉñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (íóáúÒóãõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉð æóßõáøó ÏóÇÆöãö ÍóÏóËò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóíóËúÈõÊõ) ÚõÐúÑõ ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ (ÈöÏóæóÇãöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåö - (áöÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæú æóÓóØöåö¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ áóÞõÑúÈö æóÞúÊö ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÑóÌóÇÁó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ (Ýóáóåõ ØõåúÑñ æóÕóáóÇÉñ ÈöÃóæøóáö) æóÞúÊò (ËóÇäò) ¡ áöËõÈõæÊö(1/262)
Íõßúãö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÈöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåö Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö Íõßúãö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóÏóËö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÈöÓóáöÓö Èóæúáò) - ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÏóÇÆöãò - (Ãóæú ãóÐúíò Ãóæú ÑöíÍò Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍò áóÇ íóÑúÞóÃõ Ïóãõåõ) æóãöËúáõåõ ÑõÚóÇÝñ ÏóÇÆöãñ: (ÛóÓúáõ) - ÝóÇÚöáõ: íóáúÒóãõ - (ÇáúãóÍóáøö) ÇáúãõáóæøóËö ÈöÇáúÍóÏóËö áöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö Úóäúåõ¡ (æóÊóÚúÕöíÈõåõ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäò ÈöØóÇåöÑò íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÈöÍóÔúæö) ÇáúãóÍóáøö (ÈöÞõØúäò¡ æó) ÔóÏøöåö (ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò ÚóÑöíÖóÉò ãóÔúÞõæÞóÉö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö áöãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò ÊóÊóáóÌøóãõ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ æóÊõæËöÞõ ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó ÞóÏú ÔóÏøóÊúåõ Úóáóì æóÓóØöåóÇ¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÍóãúäóÉó Íöíäó ÔóßóÊú Åáóíúåö ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÏøóãö ÃóäúÚóÊõ áóßö ÇáúßõÑúÓõÝó» - íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÞõØúäó - ÊóÍúÔöíäó Èöåö ÇáúãóßóÇäó¡ «ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó: ÊóáóÌøóãöí» ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÔóÏøõåõ¡ ßóÈóÇÓõæÑò æóäóÇÕõæÑò æóÌõÑúÍò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÔóÏøõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ÇáÏøóãõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÞóØóÑó áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ. (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÛõÓúáò¡ æóáóÇ) ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ (ÊóÚúÕöíÈñ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØó) Ýöí ÇáÔøóÏøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó ãóÚó ÛóáóÈóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóì ÇáÏøóãó æóÇáØøóÓúÊõ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÕóáøöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí(1/263)
ÇáÔøóÏøö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÏøóãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áóÒöãóÊú ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏóËñ Ãõãúßöäó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ (æóíóáúÒóãõ) ãóäú ÍóÏóËõåõ ÏóÇÆöãò (æõÖõæÁñ áöæóÞúÊö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò) Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ÔóíúÁñ¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö æóÊóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÍõÈóíúÔò æóÊóæóÖøóÆöí áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÝóÑúÖò ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÚõÐúÑò ÝóÊóÞóíøóÏóÊú ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ (æóíóÈúØõáõ) ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ (ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊö - ßóãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ æõÖõæÁõ ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÖö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö ":
æóÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ØõåúÑñ íóÈúØõáõ ... áöãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉñ ÞóÏú äóÞóáõæÇ
áóÇ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ áóæú ÊóØóåøóÑóÊú ... áöáúÝóÌúÑö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÔóãúÓò ÙóåóÑóÊú
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóåöíó ÔóÈöíåóÉñ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöíåö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ". (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌö ÔóíúÁò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò) ¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/264)
(æóíõÕóáøöí ÚóÞöÈó ØõåúÑò äóÏúÈðÇ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú ØõåúÑöåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ (áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò áóãú íóÖõÑøó) ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúæóÞúÊõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóØóåøöÑñ ßóÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö¡ (æóíõÕóáøöí) ÈöæõÖõæÆöåö (ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ (ÍóÊøóì ÌóãóÚóÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÑúÖóíúäö) ¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö æõÖõæÆöåö Åáóì ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö æóÃóæúáóì. (æóáóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö - (ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ) ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóäóÝúáðÇ (æóáóæú áóãú(1/265)
ÊóØõáú ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÊõåóÇ) ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóæúáóì.
(æóÅöäú ÇõÚúÊöíÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÍóÏóËò) ÏóÇÆöãò (ÒóãóäðÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöáúÝöÚúáö) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áóåóÇ - (Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóãóäö - (ÊóÚóíøóäó) ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú áóÒöãó Úóáóíúåö ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ßóãóäú áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÖó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ) - Ãóíú: ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö - ÒóãóäðÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöáúÝöÚúáö (áöãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ) áöáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóÖøöÆñº (ÈóØóáó æõÖõæÁõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóäú ÍóÏóËõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÆöãò¡ (ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÈõØúáóÇäö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö¡ (æó) Åäú æõÌöÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÍúÑõãõ ÔõÑõæÚñ ÝöíåóÇ) ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÒóãóäðÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö) ÍóÏóËò ÏóÇÆöãò ÒóãóäðÇ (áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÝöÚúáö) æõÖõæÁò æóÕóáóÇÉò¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÔøõÑõæÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÖöíøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõåõ (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚò (ãõÎúÊóáöÝò ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãò æóÊóÃóÎøõÑò¡ æóÞöáøóÉò æóßóËúÑóÉò¡ æóæõÌõæÏö ãóÑøóÉò æóÇäúÚöÏóÇãö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÚóÇÏóÉò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉò) ÈöÇÊøöÕóÇáò Ãóæú ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ßóãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãõÊøóÓóÚö áöáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÍõßúãõåóÇ ßóãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊøóÓóÚö áöáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÍõßúãõåóÇ ßóãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÖöíøö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈóíøõäö ÇÊøöÓóÇÚöåö áöáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÖöÈóÇØö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö¡ ÝóíóÞúÖöí áõÒõæãõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ (æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝó) ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Èöåö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇõÚúÊöíÏó) áóåóÇ (ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ íóÓöíÑñ) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏòº áöÃóäøó(1/266)
ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóÊúåõ æóåõæó áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ.
(æóãóäú ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ (Ãóæú íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáÓøóáóÓõ) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) áóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ (Õóáøóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó áóÇ ÈóÏóáó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈóÏóáõåõ ÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóæú ÞóÇãó æóÞóÚóÏó áóãú íóÍúÈöÓúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóáúÞóì ÍóÈóÓóåõ Õóáøóì ÞóÇÆöãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÞöíó áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ.
(æóãóäú áóãú íóáúÍóÞúåõ) ÇáÓøóáóÓõ (ÅáøóÇ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ ÑóßóÚó æóÓóÌóÏó) äóÕøðÇ ßóÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöíåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍóÑõãó æóØúÁõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÍóÑõãó æóØúÁõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ ãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó " ÈöÃóäøó ÍóãúäóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÇÖõ æóßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö íõÌóÇãöÚõåóÇ¡ æóÃõãøõ ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÇÖõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò íóÛúÔóÇåóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æó) ÍóíúËõ ÍóÑõãó (áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) Ýöíåö¡ (ÈöáóÇ ÎóæúÝö ÚóäóÊò) - ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÍóÑõãó - (ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ áóÇ íóÛúÔóÇåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ " ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝóåõ Ãóæú ÎóÇÝóÊúåõ¡ æóØóáóÈóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ ÃõÈöíÍó æóØúÄõåóÇ. (æóÃóáúÍóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö - (ÎóæúÝó ÔóÈóÞò¡ æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÅáúÍóÇÞõ ÇÈúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó - (ÍóÓóäñ) áóÇ ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ. (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) æóØúÄõåóÇ (ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: Íöíäó ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö¡ (æóáóæú áöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáòº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóãõÏøóÊõåõ ÊóØõæáõ.
(æóáöÑóÌõáò ÔõÑúÈõ ÏóæóÇÁò ãõÈóÇÍò íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó) ßóßóÇÝõæÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåõ¡ (æóáöÃõäúËóì ÔõÑúÈõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö (áöÅöáúÞóÇÁö äõØúÝóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú ÈóÚúÏõ æóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ æóáóÏðÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÔõÑúÈõ ÏóæóÇÁò áöÅöáúÞóÇÁö (ÚóáóÞóÉò) áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ¡ (æó) áóåóÇ ÔõÑúÈõåõ (áöÍõÕõæáö ÍóíúÖò) ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑöÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú¡(1/267)
æóÊóäúÞóÖöí ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóíúÖö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÔõÑúÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóíúÖóÊóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÔúÑóÈõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÍóíúÖò (ÞõÑúÈó ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÊóÝúØõÑóåõ) ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöáúÝöØúÑö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóÊõÝúØöÑõ) ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÍóíúÖõ (æõÌõæÈðÇ) ¡ ßóãóäú äóÝöÓóÊú ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíåóÇ ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÈóØúäöåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ ÔõÑúÈõ ÏóæóÇÁò ãõÈóÇÍò (áöÞóØúÚö ÍóíúÖò ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÖóÑóÑò äóÕøðÇ) ßóÇáúÚóÒúáö (æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÒóæúÌò) ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ãóÍóáøõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö áöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÍóíúÖö (ãóÇ áóãú íóäúåóåóÇ) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú äóåóÇåóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÍóÑõãó) Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÅÓúÞóÇÄõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÏóæóÇÁð ãõÈóÇÍðÇ (áöÞóØúÚöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖö - (ÈöáóÇ ÚöáúãöåóÇ) Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓúáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÔõÑúÈõ ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÍóãúáó) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú.(1/268)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáäøöÝóÇÓö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ÇáäøöÝóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó: ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÈóÓó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ áõÛóÉð ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÝøõÓö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóæúÝö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: äóÝøóÓó Çááøóåõ ßõÑúÈóÊóåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÑøóÌóåóÇ. (æóÇáäøöÝóÇÓõ áóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÃóÞóáøöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÊóÍúÏöíÏõåõ ÝóÑõÌöÚó Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÞóáöíáðÇ æóßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú ÊóÑó ÏóãðÇ ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú ÐóÇÊó ÇáúÌõÝõæÝö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó Ïóãñ æõÌöÏó ÚóÞöÈó ÓóÈóÈöåö ÝóßóÇäó äöÝóÇÓðÇ ßóÇáúßóËöíÑö (æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÝóÇÓõ - Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö: Ïóãñ (ÊõÑúÎöíåö ÇáÑøóÍöãõ ãóÚó æöáóÇÏóÉò æóÞóÈúáóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö - (Èöíóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÃóãóÇÑóÉò) - Ãóíú: ÚóáóÇãóÉò - Úóáóì ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáÊøóÃóáøõãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõåõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÚóÏóãõåõ ÃóÚóÇÏóÊú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóÊúåõ¡ (æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö - (Åáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÎõÑõæÌö ÈóÚúÖö æóáóÏò) . ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÓò æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÚóÇÆöÐö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁó ÊóÏóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ÇáØøõåúÑó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÛúÊóÓöáó æóÊõÕóáøöíó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: åõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö.
(Ýóáóæú æóÖóÚóÊú ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ äöÝóÇÓò æóÂÎöÑõåõ ãöäú) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÎõÑõæÌö ÈóÚúÖö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãñ ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó äöÝóÇÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÍóãúáò æóÇÍöÏò æóæóÖúÚöåö¡ (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóæúÃóãóíúäö - (ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó) íóæúãðÇ (ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóáóÇ äöÝóÇÓó áöáËøóÇäöí) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÊóÈóÚñ áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøöÝóÇÓö ßóÃóæøóáöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó Ïóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏò áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÍóíúÖðÇ æóáóÇ äöÝóÇÓðÇ.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÝóÇÓö - (ÈöæóÖúÚö ãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ýöíåö ÎóáúÞõ ÅäúÓóÇäò)(1/269)
æóáóæú ÎóÝöíøðÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú æóÖóÚóÊú ÚóáóÞóÉð Ãóæú ãõÖúÛóÉð áóÇ ÊóÎúØöíØó ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ýöíåö ÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃóÍóÏñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÛóÇáöÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ": ÝóãóÊóì ÑóÃóÊú ÏóãðÇ Úóáóì ØóáúÞò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóãú ÊóáúÊóÝöÊú Åáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÊõãúÓößõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÇäúßóÔóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÖúÚö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßóÊú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúßóÔöÝú¡ ÈöÃóäú ÏõÝöäó æóáóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÏú ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Íõßúãõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÅÐú áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú Ýöíåö ÎóØóÃñ.
(æóãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÏóãõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) íóæúãðÇ¡ (æóÕóÇÏóÝó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÍóíúÖöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú) Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóÇáúãõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóíúÖñº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú ÈöäöÝóÇÓò¡ (Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÒõ áöáúÃóÑúÈóÚóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ (æóÊóßóÑøóÑó) ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò (æóáóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÃóßúËóÑóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÖö - (Ýó) åõæó (ÍóíúÖñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãñ ãõÊóßóÑøöÑñ ÕóÇáöÍñ áöáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈúáóåõ äöÝóÇÓñ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÒóÇÏó æóáóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú Ãóæú ÌóÇæóÒó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÊóßóÑøóÑó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÕóÇÏöÝú ÚóÇÏóÉó ÍóíúÖò (Ýó) åõæó (ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉñ) Åäú áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÍóíúÖðÇ æóáóÇ äöÝóÇÓðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó æóÕóáõÍó ÍóíúÖðÇ ÝóÍóíúÖñ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉñ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö äöÝóÇÓò) ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÍóíúÖòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áöáúÃóÞúæóì¡ Ýóáóæú æóáóÏóÊú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ýóåõæó äöÝóÇÓñ áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøöí.
(æóÇáäøóÞóÇÁõ æóáóæú Ïõæäó íóæúãò Òóãóäó äöÝóÇÓò ØõåúÑñ) ßóÇáúÍóíúÖö ÝóÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊõ¡ (æóßõÑöåó æóØúÁñ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÞóÇÁö Òóãóäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö " ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈöíäöí " æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÇáúÚóæúÏó Òóãóäó ÇáúæóØúÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö¡ (Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÑóåõ) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ (Ëõãøó ÑóÃóÊúåõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ (Ýó) åõæó (ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ßóæúäöåö(1/270)
äöÝóÇÓðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ - áöÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÊóíúäö Ýöíåö¡ (ÝóÊóÕõæãõ æóÊõÕóáøöí æóäóÍúæõåõ) ãóÚóåõº áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ãõÊóíóÞøóäñ¡ æóÓõÞõæØõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóãö ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö æóáóíúÓó ßóÇáúÍóíúÖö áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåö¡ (æóÊóÞúÖöí äóÍúæó Õóæúãò) ãóÝúÑõæÖò ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäóÊú ÔóÛúáó ÐöãøóÊöåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò (æóáóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ) Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóãö ßóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÞóÈúáó ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) ÈöæóØúÆöåóÇ Òóãóäó ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúãóÔúßõæßö Ýöíåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóíóÞøõäö ßóæúäöåö äöÝóÇÓðÇ (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò äóÏúÈðÇ) ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö (áóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ) ÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ÈöÎöáóÇÝö) ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí Ïóãö äöÝóÇÓò (ãõÊóíóÞøóäò Ýó) íóÌöÈõ (Ýöíåö ãóÇ) íóÌöÈõ (Ýöí æóØúÁö ÍóÇÆöÖò) ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÕóÇÑóÊú äõÝóÓóÇÁó ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíåóÇ) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈöÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈö ÏóæóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (áóãú ÊóÞúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó) Òóãóäó äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáÏøóãö áóíúÓó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÞóØúÚõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö íõãúßöäõ ÞóØúÚõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõßúÑõ ÝóÌõÚöáó ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßóãóÚúÕöíóÉò ãõÓúÊóÏóÇãóÉò ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóÃõÖöíÝó Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚóåõ ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáÑøõæÍö ÝóÃõÖöíÝó Åáóíúåö.(1/271)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ö æóÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóíúäö¡ æóÇÍöÏõåõãóÇ: ÕóáðÇ ßóÚóÕðÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ: ÚöÑúÞóÇäö ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÇáÐøóäóÈö¡ æóÞöíáó ÚóÙúãóÇäö íóäúÍóäöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò: ãöäú ÕóáóíúÊõ ÇáúÚõæÏó ÅÐóÇ áóíøóäúÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó íóáöíäõ æóíóÎúÔóÚõ¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÈöÃóäøó áóÇãó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇæñ¡ æóãöäú ÕóáøóíúÊõ íóÇÁñ¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇæó æóÞóÚóÊú ÑóÇÈöÚóÉð ÝóÞõáöÈóÊú íóÇÁð¡ æóáóÚóáøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóíúÊõ ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝó¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÕóáóíúÊõ ÇááøóÍúãó ÕóáúíðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóæóíúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò ÇáúãõÖóÚøóÝó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö: ÕóáóíúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕóÇ ÊóÕúáöíóÉð: ÃóÏóÑúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö áöÊõÞóæøöãóåõ. æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áõÛóÉð: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÎóíúÑò.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103]
Ãóíú: ÇõÏúÚõ áóåõãú¡ æóÚõÏøöíó ÈöÚóáóì áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÒöáú ÑóÍúãóÊóßó Úóáóíúåöãú. «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åáóì ØóÚóÇãò ÝóáúíõÌöÈú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÝúØöÑðÇ ÝóáúíóØúÚóãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøö» æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöäúÊöí æóÞóÏú ÞóÑõÈúÊõ ãõÑúÊóÍöáðÇ ... íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÌóäøöÈú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÈó æóÇáúæóÌóÚóÇ
Úóáóíúßö ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóáøóíúÊö ÝóÇÛúÊóãöÖöí ... äóæúãðÇ ÝóÅöäøó áöÌóäúÈö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ãõÖúØóÌóÚðÇ
æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÃóÞúæóÇáñ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ãõÝúÊóÊóÍóÉñ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑò ãõÎúÊóÊóãóÉñ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãò) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö æóäóÍúæöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑõ ßóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö.
(æóåöíó ÂßóÏõ ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö ÞóÇáó " ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö(1/272)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊóÑúßõåõ ßõÝúÑñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æóÝõÑöÖóÊú áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈöäóÍúæö ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó «ÝõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ Ëõãøó äõÞöÕóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÌõÚöáóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äõæÏöíó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÏóíøó¡ æóÅöäøó áóß ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÎóãúÓöíäó» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÕóáóÇÉð áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö) ¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ËóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãöäú Îóíúáö ÇáúÍóáóÈóÉö.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ (ÇáúÎóãúÓõ) Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö (Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò) ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì¡ ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ãõÈóÚøóÖò¡ (ãõßóáøóÝò) - Ãóíú: ÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò - (ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÆöÖò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÃõãöÑóÊóÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó - (ÔóÑúÚñ) ¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíóÞúÖöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ßóÇáäøóÇÆöãö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (äóÇÆöãðÇ) Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÛóØøðì ÚóÞúáõåõ ÈöÅöÛúãóÇÁò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ÛõÔöíó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÝóÇÞó ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÕóáøóíúÊõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó ãõäúÐõ ËóáóÇËò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóáøóì Êöáúßó ÇáËøóáóÇËó " æóÚóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò æóÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁó áóÇ ÊóØõæáõ ãõÏøóÊõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáóÈøóÓó Èöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ßóÇáäøóæúãö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãõÛóØøðì ÚóÞúáõåõ ÈöÊóäóÇæõáö (ÓõßúÑò ãõÈóÇÍò) ãöäú ÏóæóÇÁò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ ÝóíóÞúÖöí ßóÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö æóÃóæúáóì¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãõÛóØøðì ÚóÞúáõåõ ÈöÔõÑúÈö (ãõÍóÑøóãò)(1/273)
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ Ãóæú ßõÑúåðÇ ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (ÝóíóÞúÖöí) ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Òóãóäó ÓõßúÑöåö (ÍóÊøóì Òóãóäö Ìõäõæäò) .
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ áóÇ) Åäú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóÊú ÏóæóÇÁð æóáóæú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊõØúáöÞó Ïóãñ (Òóãóäó äóÍúæö ÍóíúÖò) ãöäúåóǺ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíúÖó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(ØóÑóÃó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõäõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö - (ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÓõßúÑò ãõÍóÑøóãò) ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ãóÍóáøõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÊóÏøó) Òóãóäõ ÓõßúÑöåö (Ëõãøó íõÌóäøõ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÝóÌõäøó ÝóÃóÝóÇÞó ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ãõÑúÊóÏøò Òóãóäó ÑöÏøóÊöåö) ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇááøóÇÒöãõ ãõäúÊóÝò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38]
º áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó ÇáÏøóÇáõ Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõåõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÔøóÇãöáö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ÃóÕúáöíøò æõÌõæÈó ÃóÏóÇÁð) ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ(1/274)
ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ (Èóáú) ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö (æõÌõæÈó ÚöÞóÇÈò¡ áöãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö - (ÈöÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö) ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò æóÕóæúãò æóÒóßóÇÉò æóÍóÌøò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ Óóáóßóßõãú Ýöí ÓóÞóÑó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 42] {ÞóÇáõæÇ áóãú äóßõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 43]
ÇáúÂíóÉó
[ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÑöÏøóÊöåö]
ÊóÊöãøóÉõ: áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÍóÈöØóÊú æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÈóØóáóÊú: áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65]
æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ãöäú ãóÌúäõæäò) º áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ãöäúåõ (æó) áóÇ ãöäú (ÓóßúÑóÇäó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43]
(æó) áóÇ ãöäú (ÃóÈúáóåó áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö íõÞóÇáõ: Èóáöåó ÈóáóåðÇ: ßóÊóÚöÈö ÊóÚóÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÈóÇáóåó ÃóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ Ðóáößó æóáóíúÓó Èöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÃóÈúáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöãóäú ÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÈõáúåõ» Ãóíú: áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÛúÝóáõæÇ ÃóãúÑó ÏõäúíóÇåõãú æóÌóåöáõæÇ ÍöÐúÞó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÂÎöÑóÊöåöãú ÝóÔóÛóáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: íóÚúäöí ÇáúÈõáúåó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áöÞöáøóÉö ÇåúÊöãóÇãöåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ÃóßúíóÇÓñ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ) ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙðÇ (ÅÚúáóÇãõ äóÇÆöãò ÈöÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ) - Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - (ãóÚó ÖöíÞöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú äóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÅäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅÚúáóÇãõ äóÇÆöãò (Åäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÅÚúáóÇãóåõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ(1/275)
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó ÇãúÊöËóÇáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æõÌõæÈõåõ ÃóÝóÇÏó Ãóæú áóãú íõÝöÏú
º áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [áÞãÇä: 17] .
(æóÅöÐóÇ) (Õóáøóì) ßóÇÝöÑñ ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊóíúåóÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äõåöíóÊú Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåöíó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò " ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÞöÈúáóÊóäóÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ¡ æóÃóßóáó ÐóÈöíÍóÊóäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ áóåõ ãóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõÕóáøöíðÇ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÔóÑúÚöäóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÐøóäó Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊö) ÃóÐóÇäò Ãóæú ÅÞóÇãóÉò (ßóÇÝöÑñ) (íóÕöÍøõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÞöáõåõ (Íõßöãó Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÅÓúáóÇãöåö - áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóÞöÈó Ðóáößó ÛõÓøöáó æóßõÝøöäó æóÏõÝöäó ÈöãóÞóÇÈöÑöäóÇ¡ æóæóÑöËóåõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ïõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóáøóíúÊ ãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆðÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ: áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö - (ÙóÇåöÑðÇ) ¡ ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ áöÝóÞúÏö(1/276)
ÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ æóÕóáøóì ÈöäöíøóÉò Ýóåöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäöåö) áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØöåö¡ (æó) áóÇ (ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò æóÝöØúÑò¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ÍóÌøöåö æóáóÇ Õóæúãöåö ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍõÌøõæäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28]
æóáóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÔóÑúÚóäóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ßóÇäó áöãóäú ÞóÈúáäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãóãö ÕóáóæóÇÊñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ áóßöäú áóíúÓóÊú ãõãóÇËóáóÉð áöÕóáóÇÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ãöäú ãõãóíøöÒò¡ æóåõæó: ãóäú ÈóáóÛó) - Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó - (ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó) æóÝöí " ÇáúãõØúáöÚö ": ãóäú íóÝúåóãõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÈöÓöäøò¡ Èóáú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö¡ æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇäúÊóåóì. æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö¡ (æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ) - Ãóíú: ËóæóÇÈõ Úóãóáö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö (áóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö} [ÝÕáÊ: 46]
(ßóÚóãóáö ÈöÑøò ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - (ÝóíõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ) ¡ æó (áóÇ) íõßúÊóÈõ (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö¡ (æóÔõÑöØó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö - (ãóÇ ÔõÑöØó áö) ÕöÍøóÉö (ÕóáóÇÉö ßóÈöíÑò) ÈóÇáöÛò (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓõÊúÑóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÊóÑúßö ÞöíóÇãò) Ýöí ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÞöíóÇãõåõ ÈöåóÇ (ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò) Úóáóíúåö (áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúáñ) Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/277)
(æóíóáúÒóãõ æóáöíøõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö - (ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - (áöÊóãóÇãö ÓóÈúÚö) Óöäöíäó¡ (æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ (ÊóÚúáöíãõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - (æó) ÊóÚúáöíãõåõ (ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó) ¡ ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Çáúæóáöíøó ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö (ÅÕúáóÇÍõ ãóÇáöåö) ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ (ßóÝøõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö) áöíóäúÔóÃó Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ (æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÖóÑúÈõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ áöÚóÔúÑö) Óöäöíäó ÊóÇãøóÉò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãõÑõæÇ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÚóÔúÑò¡ æóÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÞóÇáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíø: Þóáøó ãóäú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÚóÏóÏö ãóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËö ÖóÑóÈóÇÊò ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö: «ÛóØøó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö» æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÈöÓóäóÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈõ ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËö ÖóÑóÈóÇÊò» æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö áöÊóãúÑöíäöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúáóÝóåóÇ æóíóÚúÊóÇÏóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÝóáöÊóæóÞøõÝö ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÃõÌúÑóÉò Ýóãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉò (ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÊóãøóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÈõáõæÛðÇ áöÈõáõæÛöåö ÍóÏøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö (Ãóæú) ÈóáóÛó (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - (Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ " ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö "¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí äóÝúáò åóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¿ ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ (ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö æóÞúÊò¡ æóÚóÏóãö Êóíóãøõãò)(1/278)
ÃóãøóÇ áóæú Êóíóãøóãó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÝóÑúÖò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÊóíóãøõãò ÝóÑúÖðǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ßóÇäó äóÝúáðÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõÈóíúÏóÇäó¡ æó " ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö "¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÈóáóÛó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóÖøöÆñ Ýóáóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áóÇ áõÒõæãðÇ. (æó) áóÒöãó ãóäú ÈóáóÛó Ýöí ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ (ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ) ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ýóáóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó (ãóÚó ãóÌúãõæÚóÉò ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö Êóíóãøõãò) áóÝóÑúÖòº áöÃóäøó Êóíóãøõãóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåö ßóÇäó áöäóÇÝöáóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ (æõÖõæÁò) ¡ æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáõ ÌóäóÇÈóÉòº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó Ãóæú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó áöäóÇÝöáóÉò ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó¡ áöÑóÝúÚöåö ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ (æó) áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ (ÅÓúáóÇãò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äóÝúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ) ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Ãóæú) ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ (ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÌóæóÇÒò) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóÞúÊñ æóÇÍöÏñ (Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú æóÞúÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóÞúÊóÇäö¡ æóãóÍöáøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (ÐóÇßöÑðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÇÆöãò ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÊóÝúÑöíØñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÄóÎøöÑó ÕóáóÇÉð Åáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó æóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉò(1/279)
ÃõÎúÑóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÅíÞóÇÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ (áóÇ Åäú ØóÑóÃó ãóÇäöÚñ) ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ (ßóÍóíúÖò) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Åáóì ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóØóåøõÑö ãöäúåõ (ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö áöäóÍúæö ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò¡ (æóíóäúæöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãúÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúãõÊøóÓöÚö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóíõÕóáøöíåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó æóÞúÊóíúåöãóÇ íóÕöíÑóÇäö æóÞúÊðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÆöåö áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÞúÊñ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ ÝóíóÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ÇáÐøöåúäõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ (Ãóæú áöãõÔúÊóÛöáò ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - (ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÕøöáõåõ) - Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑúØó - (ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ßóãõÔúÊóÛöáò ÈöæõÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò æóÎöíóÇØóÉö ÓõÊúÑóÉò) ÇäúÎóÑóÞóÊú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó (ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ßóÐóåóÇÈö) ÚõÑúíóÇäó áöÈóáóÏò ÃõÎúÑóì (áöÔöÑóÇÁö ÓõÊúÑóÉò) ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó) ÎõÑõæÌö (æóÞúÊò) ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÚõÑúíóÇäó¡ (Ãóæú) Úóáöãó ÚóÏóãó æõÕõæáö (äóæúÈóÉö ãõÓóÇÝöÑò) ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóíóÊóíóãøóãõ æóíõÕóáøöí ßóÚóÇÏöãö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõãö äóÍúæö ÊóßúÈöíÑò æóÊóÔóåøõÏò) æóÝóÇÊöÍóÉò æóÃóÏöáøóÉö ÞöÈúáóÉò ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöáúæóÞúÊö¡ áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÅÐóäú ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ.
(æóáóåõ) - Ãóíú: áöãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÉñ - (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóíúåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÚúáö - Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö¡ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ æóÞúÊõåõ ãõæóÓøóÚñ¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÙõäøó ãóÇäöÚðÇ) ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ßóãóæúÊò æóÞóÊúáò æóÍóíúÖò) ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÈóÇÏöÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝöíÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Çáäøóæúãö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊóåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ãóÇ áóãú (íõÚóÑú ÓõÊúÑóÉð(1/280)
Ãóæøóáóåõ) - Ãóíú: Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö - (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÅÐóäú¡ áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ (ÃóæøóáðÇ) áóÇ (íóÈúÞóì æõÖõæÁõ ÚóÇÏöãö ãóÇÁò áöÂÎöÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÑúÌõæ æõÌõæÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö - Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝõæÊóåõ ÔóÑúØõåóÇ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö (ÍóÖóÑðÇ) ßóÞóØúÚö ÚóÏõæøò ãóÇÁó ÈóáóÏöåö æóäóÍúæöåö æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: " áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " - (ÝöíãóÇ íõæåöãõ) ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÊóíúåöãóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞóíøóÏóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóäóÍúæõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò) ãöãøóäú ÍóÏóËõåõ ÏóÇÆöãñ (ÇõÚúÊöíÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ) ÏóãöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏóËõåõ (Ãóæøóáóåõ) - Ãóíú ÇáúæóÞúÊö - ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇõÚúÊöíÏó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ æóÓóØó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑóåõ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ (ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) Ýöíåö¡ (æóáóÇ ÅËúãó) Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóßúÓöåö) ¡ æóåõæó: ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ åöíó¡ æóáóÇ ÅËúãõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÌóÍóÏõ æõÌõæÈ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú ÌóÍóÏóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó - ÈöÃóäú ÌóÍóÏó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ ßóÝóÑó¡ (Ãóæú) ÌóÍóÏó æõÌõæÈó (ÌõãõÚóÉò ßóÝóÑó) Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌúåóáõåõ¡ ßóãóäú äóÔóÃó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÅÓúáóÇãò¡ (æóáóæú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÍóÏõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÌúåóáõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÚóåúÏò ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ãóäú äóÔóÃó ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò ÚõÑøöÝó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈößõÝúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃõäúÓöíÊõåóÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Õóáøö ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÌóÒõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÚõÐúÑò ßóãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ ÃõÚúáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ØóÇÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó(1/281)
Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÍúÏö ßóÝóÑó¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÌóÍúÏõåõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ (ÌóåúáðÇ) Èöåö (æóÚóÑóÝó) ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ (ÝóÚóáöãó æóÃóÕóÑøó) Úóáóì ÌõÍõæÏöåö ßóÝóÑó¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑößõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÇÑößõ (ÔóÑúØò) áóåóÇ ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö (Ãóæú Ñõßúäò áóåóÇ ãóÌúãóÚò Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÓóáðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ áöÝöÚúáöåóÇ) ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÓõÞõæØóåóÇ Èöåö ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æóÃóÈóì) ÝöÚúáóåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÇíóÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú íõÏúÚóì áöáÙøõåúÑö ãóËóáðÇ ÝóíóÃúÈóì ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÖóÇíóÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÞóæúáöåö «ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÊóÝúÞöÏõæäó ãöäú Ïöíäößõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ¡ æóÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÝúÞöÏõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÐóåóÈó ÂÎöÑõåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ ÍóÙøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ. (æóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áóåóÇ ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÓóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÁö (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò) ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåóÇ¡ æóíõÖöíÝõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóíõÏúÚóíóÇäö ßõáøó æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉò ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÌõæÚö ÌóÇÍöÏò) áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Îõáøöíó ÓóÈöíáõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÕóáøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáöí ãóËóáðÇ ÊõÑößó æóÃõãöÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóæõßøöáóÊú Åáóì ÃóãóÇäóÊöåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊõæÈóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (ÞõÊöáóÇ) ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÚõäõÞöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó» Ãóíú: ÇáúåóíúÆóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (ßõÝúÑðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì äóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÞøõ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì áóåõ Ãóåúáñ æóáóÇ æóáóÏñ.(1/282)
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ ": ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÅäúßóÇÑñ æóÌõÍõæÏñ æóÚöäóÇÏñ æóäöÝóÇÞñ¡ Ýóãóäú áóÞöíó Çááøóåó ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò áóãú íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ: ßõÝúÑñ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÌõÍõæÏõ åõæó: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöäóÇÏõ åõæó: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóíõÞöÑøó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóíóÃúÈóì Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ åõæó: Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóíóßúÝõÑó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö. (æóáóÇ ÞóÊúáó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÝöíÑó ÞóÈúáó ÏöÚóÇíóÉò) ãöäú ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöÔóíúÁò íóÙõäøõåõ ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÒóßóÇÉð) ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ (Ãóæú) ÊóÑóßó (ÕóæúãðÇ Ãóæú) ÊóÑóßó (ÍóÌøðÇ ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ ÞõÊöáó ÍóÏøðÇ) áóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó (ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉò æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚò) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò " áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑóæúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊóÑúßõåõ ßõÝúÑñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ".
(æóáóÇ ÞóÊúáó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò Ãóæú) ÊóÑúßö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú) ÊóÑúßö (äóÐúÑò ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ) áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ ßõÝúÑó Èö) ÊóÑúßö (ÔóÑúØò) ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö (Ãóæú) ÊóÑúßö (Ñõßúäò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö) ßóÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áóåõ (íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåõ) Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈó ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÑøõßúäö áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãõÊóÒóæøöÌò ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: " áöáúãõäúÊóåóì " æó " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÕóÑøóÍóÇ åõäóÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ íóÔúåóÏóÇäö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó äõÕõæÕó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóÊóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÚóÉõ Úóäúåõ) - Ãóíú: Úóäú ÊóÇÑößö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - (ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÏóÚúæóÊöåö) áóÚóáøóåõ íóÑúÊóÏöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíóÑúÌöÚõ.
æóãóäú ÌóÍóÏó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóÝóÑó áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈó ÚóåúÏò ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ Ãóæú äóÔóÃó ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò.(1/283)
[ÎóÇÊöãóÉñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÅÈúáöíÓõ]
õ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäõ ÔóÇÞöáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÝóÑó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóÇ ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåö¡ æóÞöíáó ßóÝóÑó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøöÝóÇåöíøö ãöäú Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóÇØóÈóåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö áóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: ßóÝóÑó ÅÈúáöíÓõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈóì æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó æóÚóÇäóÏó æóØóÚóäó æóÃóÕóÑøó æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍöÞøñ Ýöí ÊóãóÑøõÏöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èö {ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 12]
ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó áöÂÏóãó ÊóÓúÝöíåðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÚóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÈúÑö ÚóÈøóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ßöÈúÑò» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑõ ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ: ßõÝúÑñ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö. .
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÐóÇäö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÐóÇäö) áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÍÌ: 27]
Ãóíú: ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Èöåö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÐøóäó ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö íõÄóÐøöäõ ÃóÐóÇäðÇ æóÊóÃúÐöíäðÇ æóÃóÐöíäðÇ ßóÚóáöíãò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇÓúãñ æõÖöÚó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íõáúÞöí Ýöí ÂÐóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ íõÚúáöãõåõãú Èöåö. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÅÚúáóÇãñ ÈöÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊò áöÕóáóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú:) ÅÚúáóÇãñ (ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö) - Ãóíú: æóÞúÊöåóÇ - (áöÝóÌúÑò) ÝóÞóØú (æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ) : ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÃóÞóÇãó¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ: ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóÒóÇáóåõãú Úóäú ÞõÚõæÏöåöãú. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÅÚúáóÇãñ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÅáóíúåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - (ÈöÐößúÑò ãóÎúÕõæÕò ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÂÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóíõØúáóÞóÇäö Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö¡ (æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ - (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö - áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ(1/284)
ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö (æó) ÇáúÂÐóÇäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÖóÇãöäñ¡ æóÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÑúÔöÏú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áöáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏöº ÅÐú ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ: ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ: ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÝúÑö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóáøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÇáúÂÐóÇäó áöÖöíÞö æóÞúÊöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ": áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÎöáøöíÝóì áóÃóÐøóäúÊõ " æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÝóÖúáö ÇáúÂÐóÇäö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõæäó ÃóØúæóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÚúäóÇÞðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ «ãóäú ÃóÐøóäó ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßóËöíÑóÉñ. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãõæÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íõæÞöÏõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú íóÖúÑöÈõæÇ äóÇÞõæÓðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóíõæÊöÑó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøöåö ÞóÇáó «áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáäøóÇÞõæÓö íõÚúãóáõ áöíõÖúÑóÈó Èöåö áöáäøóÇÓö áöÌóãúÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ØóÇÝó Èöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÑóÌõáñ íóÍúãöáõ äóÇÞõæÓðÇ¡ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊóÈöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÞõæÓó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÏúÚõæ Èöåö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: Þõáú: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúÎóÑó Úóäøöí ÛóíúÑó ÈóÚöíÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõãúÊó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ(1/285)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ áöÑõÄúíóÇ ÍóÞøò Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÞõãú ãóÚó ÈöáóÇáò ÝóÃóáúÞöåö Úóáóíúåö ÝóáöíõÄóÐøöäú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúÏóì ÕóæúÊðÇ ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ ãóÚó ÈöáóÇáò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃõáúÞöíåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÄóÐøöäõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó íóÌõÑøõ ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ íóÞõæáõ: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó - (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÑúÔöÏú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó» æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáúÂÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö - (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÕóáóÍó áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
(æóÓõäøó ÃóÐóÇäñ Ýöí íõãúäóì ÃõÐõäóíú ãóæúáõæÏò) ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (Íöíäó íõæáóÏõ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉñ ÈöíõÓúÑóÇåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ¡ «- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÃõÐõäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Íöíäó æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóáöÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõäøöíøö «ãóäú æõáöÏó áóåõ ãóæúáõæÏñ ÝóÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì áóãú ÊóÖõÑøóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö» Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäøö.
æóáöíóßõæäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ Ãóæøóáó ÔóíúÁò íóÞúÑóÚõ ÓóãúÚóåõ Íöíäó ÎõÑõæÌöåö Åáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõáóÞøóäõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ØóÑúÏö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÖóÑøõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÂÐóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÃõÐõäö ãóæúáõæÏò ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö»(1/286)
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÃõÐõäõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ".
æóãöãøóÇ ÌõÑøöÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó Ýöí ÃõÐõäö ÇáúãóÍúÒõæäö íóÕúÑöÝõ ÍõÒúäóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÐøöäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÑóÌóÚó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÐøöäó Ýöí ÃõÐõäö ãóäú ÎõáõÞõåõ ÓóíøöÆñ ÍóÓõäó ÎõáõÞõåõ¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÌõÑøöÈó áöÍóÑúÞö ÇáúÌöäøö Ãóæú íõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí ÃõÐõäö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö æóÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáØøóÇÑöÞö¡ æóÂÎöÑó ÇáúÍóÔúÑö æóÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ÓóÈúÚðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇÁò¡ æóÑóÔøóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝöíÞõ
(æóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ - (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáúíõÄóÐøöäú áóßõãú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú æóáúíóÄõãøóßõãú ÃóßúÈóÑõßõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò áóÇ íõÄóÐøóäõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ (áö) ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö (ÇáúÎóãúÓö) Ïõæäó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ (ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö) áóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÇÊö¡ (æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) : ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓö ãöäú ÚóØúÝö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ áöãóÒöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÝóÖúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÝúÑóÖóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(Úóáóì ÑöÌóÇáò) ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóäóÇËóì (ÃóÍúÑóÇÑò) áóÇ ÃóÑöÞøóÇÁó æóãõÈóÚøóÖöíäó¡ ÅÐú ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåöãú ÈöÎöÏúãóÉö ãõáøóÇßöåöãú¡ (ÍóÖóÑò) Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö áóãú íõßúÑóåú.
(æóÓõäøóÇ) - Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó (æó) ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó (ÓóÝóÑðÇ) «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö æóáöÇÈúäö Úóãøò áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑúÊõãóÇ ÝóÃóÐøöäóÇ æóÃóÞöíãóÇ æóáúíóÄõãøóßõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõßõãóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ÓõäøóÇ (áöãõäúÝóÑöÏò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «íóÚúÌóÈõ ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú ÑóÇÚöí Ûóäóãò Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÔøóÙöíøóÉö áöáúÌóÈóáö(1/287)
íõÄóÐøöäõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóíõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ Åáóì ÚóÈúÏöí åóÐóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ æóíõÞöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áöÚóÈúÏöí¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáúÊõåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø
æóÇáÔøóÙöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøöíäö æóÇáÙøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö: ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÌóÈóáö
(æó) ÓõäøóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (áöãóÞúÖöíøóÊöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóäóÇãó Úóäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóäóÍøõæÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóÃóÐøóäó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÕóæúÊò) Ýöí Çáúßõáøö (Åäú áóãú íóÎóÝú äóÍúæó áóÈúÓò) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóßõÑöåó ÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÖóíøöÚó ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÑúíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
(æóáóæú ÊóÑóßõæåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ ÈöÏõæäöåöãóÇ (áóãú íõßúÑóåú)
äóÕøðÇ
(æóíõÄóÐøóäõ Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÌóãúÚò) ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó¡ (æó) Ýöí (ÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóæóÇÆöÊó áö) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÝóÞóØú¡ (æóíõÞöíãõ áöáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: áößõáøö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåóÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó) ÃóÐóÇäñ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉñ (áöÎóäóÇËóì æóäöÓóÇÁò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÑóÝúÚö ÕóæúÊò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÙöíÝóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÝöíåö äóæúÚõ ÊóÔóÈøõåò Èöåöãú¡ (æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚóÇäö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ - (áößõáøö ãóäú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÊóÍúÕõáõ(1/288)
ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ áóåõãú ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ãõÄóÐøöäò æóãõÞöíãò) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö.
(æóíóßúÝöí) Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö (ãõÄóÐøöäñ) æóÇÍöÏñ¡ (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò¡ (æóíõÒóÇÏõ) ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áöÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö: ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöãóßóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóíõÞöíãõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (ãóäú íóßúÝöí) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãóäú ÃóÐøóäó ÃóæøóáðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöÎöÏúãóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ãöäú (äóÍúæö ÃóÐóÇäò) æóÅöÞóÇãóÉò¡ (æó) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÚöíÏò¡ áóÇ äóÍúæö ÛõÓúáö ãóíøöÊò) æóÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóíúåö (æóÏóÝúäöåö) ¡ æóÑóÏøö ÓóáóÇãò æóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÚóÇØöÓò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÍõÑøò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÊóÚóíøõäö ÃóÎúÐö ÇááøóÞöíØö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåõ. (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÝöíãóÇ íõæåóãõ) ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö ÍóíúËõ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö áõÒõæãö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ íõäóÇÏöí) ÈöÃóÐóÇäò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö (áöÌöäóÇÒóÉò æóÊóÑóÇæöíÍó) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú (Èóáú) íõäóÇÏóì (äóÏúÈðÇ áöÚöíÏò) : ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò «áóãú íóßõäú íõÄóÐøóäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Íöíäó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉó æóáóÇ äöÏóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) íõäóÇÏóì áöÕóáóÇÉö (ßõÓõæÝò) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (æó) íõäóÇÏóì áöÕóáóÇÉö (ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò) ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉð) ÈöäóÕóÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " ÈöäóÕóÈöåöãóÇ æóÑóÝúÚöåöãóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) íõÞóÇáõ: (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó) : ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú Èöåö¡ æóÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö(1/289)
Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) .
(æóßõÑöåó) ÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ Ýöí ÚöíÏò æóßõÓõæÝò æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò Èö: Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóáóíúÓóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ - (ÈöÔóÑúØò áöÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÏõæäöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÍõÑúãóÉò) Úóáóì ÊóÇÑößöåöãóÇ (ÍóíúËõ ÝõÑöÖóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò " Õóáøóì ÈöÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÈöáóÇ ÃóÐóÇäò æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉò " ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÊóÈöÚóÇ " áöáúÎöÑóÞöíøö " æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ.
(æóíõÞóÇÊóáõ Ãóåúáõ ÈóáóÏò ÊóÑóßõæåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó - áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ßóÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöåöãóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäú Çáúßõáøö äóÕøðÇ
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÃõÌúÑóÉò) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÇöÊøóÎöÐú ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì ÂÐóÇäöåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ãóÚúäðì æóÍõßúãðÇ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÎúÐõ (ÌóÚóÇáóÉò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö - ßóÃóÎúÐö ÑöÒúÞò ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóæúáóì (ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ) ÈöÃóÐóÇäò æóÅöÞóÇãóÉò (ÌóÇÒó ÑöÒúÞõ) ÅãóÇãò (ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ãóÇáö) ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÝóíúÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÏøñ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö(1/290)
æóÇáÑøöÒúÞõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ æóáóæú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö: ÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ: áóáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö ßóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö¡ æóÈóÇØöäóÉñ: áöáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ ßóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÚõáõæãö.
(áöãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöåöãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÇÌóÉð ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚó áóãú íõÚúØö ÛóíúÑóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ".
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ - (ÅáøóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáöíõÄóÐøöäú áóßõãú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú æóáöíóÄõãøóßõãú ÃóßúÈóÑõßõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔõÑöÚó áöáúÅöÚúáóÇãö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóåõæó ÍóËøñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ (áöÝóÌúÑò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö äöÕúÝö áóíúáò) º áöÃóäøó ãõÚúÙóãóåõ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íóÎúÑõÌõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÑóãúíö ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö ÝóíõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÇáúÌõäõÈõ æóÇáäøóÇÆöãõ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÃóÐóÇäöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóåóíøóÆõæÇ áóåóÇ ÝóíõÏúÑößõæÇ ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÇááøóíúáõ åõäóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóæøóáõåõ ÛõÑõæÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ØõáõæÚóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó äöÕúÝõåõ Ãóæøóáõåõ ØõáõæÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÛõÑõæÈõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ: æóáóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ÃóÐóÇäöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó ÐóÇ æóíóÑúÞóì ÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ãóÌúãõæÚõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áöáúÝóÌúÑö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÒóãóäò íóÓöíÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áöáúÝóÌúÑö ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÝóÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Åäú Óõáøöãó ÌóæóÇÒõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ".(1/291)
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÃóÐøóäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÃóÐóÇäóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÇááøóíóÇáöí ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÃóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏóÉð áöÆóáøóÇ íóÛõÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓó.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö ÅáøóÇ (ãõÑóÊøóÈóÊóíúäö) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÐößúÑñ ãõÚúÊóÏøñ Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ ÈöäóÙúãöåö ßóÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãõÊóæóÇáöíóíúäö ÚõÑúÝðÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõæóÇáóÇÉò¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóæúäõåõãóÇ ãóäúæöíøóíúäö (ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÊóì æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ æóßóãøóáó ÂÎóÑõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
(æóÔõÑöØó) - ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö - Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö ÔõÑõæØñ: (ßóæúäõåõ ÐóßóÑðÇ) : ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÎõäúËóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ßóÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ (ÚóÇÞöáðÇ) : ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãóÌúäõæäò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ (ãõÓúáöãðÇ) : ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäö ßóÇÝöÑò áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ (ãõãóíøöÒðÇ) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò " ßóÇäó ÚõãõæãóÊöí íóÃúãõÑõæäóäöí Ãóäú ÃõÄóÐøöäó áóåõãú æóÃóäóÇ ÛõáóÇãñ áóãú ÃóÍúÊóáöãú¡ æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò áóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó ".
(äóÇØöÞðÇ) ¡ áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ Èöåö¡ (äóÇæöíðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» (ÚóÏúáðÇ æóáóæú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ) : ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäö ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " æóÕóÝó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö " æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÛóíúÑõ Ãóãöíäò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": ÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÃóÐóÇäõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ.
(æóÈóÕöíÑñ Ãóæúáóì) ÈöÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóìº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÐøöäõ Úóäú íóÞöíäò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÛóáöØó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÚó ÌóÇåöáò Èöåö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóìº áöÃóäøó «ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò ßóÇäó íõÄóÐøöäõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúãóì áóÇ íõäóÇÏöí ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊò) ÈöÃóÐóÇäò (Ñõßúäñ áöíóÍúÕõáó ÓóãóÇÚñ) º ÅÐú åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ áöáúÅöÚúáóÇãö (ãóÇ áóãú íõÄóÐøöäú áöÍóÇÖöÑò) ÝóÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ (æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ) Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÕóæúÊöåö (ÝóæúÞó(1/292)
ØóÇÞóÊöåö) ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ (æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝóÊó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö - (æóÌóåóÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖò) ãöäúåõ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúãóÚõ ãóäú ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ñõßúäñ.
(æóÅöäú äóßøóÓó) ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó: ÈöÃóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÌõãóáö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈóØóáóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ (Ãóæú ÓóßóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúäóÇÁö ØóæöíáðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ) æóáóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈö äóæúãò Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÁò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò¡ (Ãóæú Êóßóáøõãò) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÈößóáóÇãò ßóËöíÑò ÈóØóáóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó (Èö) ßóáóÇãò (ãõÍóÑøóãò: ßóÓóÈøò æóÞóÐúÝò) (ÈóØóáóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÙõäøõåõ ÓóÇãöÚõåõ ãõÊóáóÇÚöÈðÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÓõßõæÊñ íóÓöíÑñ) Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúäóÇÁö áöÅöíåóÇãöåö ÚóÏóãó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ßóáóÇãñ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö áóãú íõßúÑóåú.
(æóáóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÓóáóÇãò ÝöíåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö - æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáóÇäö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøõº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÅÐúäñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÓúäõæäò.
(æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö - (ÕóíøöÊðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÝöíÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Þõãú ãóÚó ÈöáóÇáò ÝóÃóáúÞöåö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúÏóì ÕóæúÊðÇ ãöäúß» æó " ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó áöáúÃóÐóÇäö áößóæúäöåö ÕóíøöÊðÇ " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö (ÃóãöíäðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÏúáðǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃõãóäóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÓóÍõæÑöåöãú: ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ æóÝöíåö ßóáóÇãñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ íõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúáõæ áöáúÃóÐóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö.
(ÈóÇáöÛðÇ) ¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ (ÈóÕöíÑðÇ) áöíõÄúãóäó ÎóØóÄõåõ (ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö) áöíóÊóÍóÑøóÇåõ ÝóíõÄóÐøöäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäó (ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí.
æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõåõ (æóÇÞöÝðÇ) ÛóíúÑó ãóÇÔò¡ (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ) ¡(1/293)
Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÈöáóÇáò Þõãú ÝóÃóÐøöäú» æóßóÇäó ãõÄóÐøöäõæ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÄóÐøöäõæäó ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäóíúäö (ÝóíõßúÑóåóÇäö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ - (ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ) - Ãóíú: ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏò - (æóãóÇÔöíðÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ãóÇÔò - (áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓóÇÝöÑò æóãóÚúÐõæÑò) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ.
æóÕóÍøóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÞóÇÚöÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ÈöÂßóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
(ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóæóÖøöÆñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÃóÐóÇäõ ÌõäõÈò) áóÇ ãõÍúÏöËò äóÕøðÇ¡ (æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ãõÍúÏöËò) ¡ áöáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõ ÃóÐóÇäò æóÅöÞóÇãóÉò (Úóáóì Úõáõæøò) Ãóíú: ãóæúÖöÚò ÚóÇáò ßóãóäóÇÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö ÞóÇáóÊú " ßóÇäó ÈóíúÊöí ãöäú ÃóØúæóáö ÈóíúÊò Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöáóÇáñ íõÄóÐøöäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÓóÍóÑò¡ ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÊóãóØøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõßó æóÃóÓúÊóÚúÏöíßó Úóáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò Ãóäú íõÞöíãõæÇ Ïöíäóßó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ëõãøó íõÄóÐøöäõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõåõ (ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ æóÌúåóåõ) Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúãóì¡ Ýöí ÃóÐóÇäöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÓõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóæúäõåõ (ÌóÇÚöáðÇ ÓóÈøóÇÈóÊóíúåö Ýöí ÃõÐõäóíúåö) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó " Åäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ æóÖóÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúåö Ýöí ÃõÐõäóíúåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóá ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúåö Ýöí ÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÚõ áöÕóæúÊößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) áöÝöÚúáö ãõÄóÐøöäöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóáøó Èöåö ßõÑöåó.
æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõåõ (íóáúÊóÝöÊõ) ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö æóÚõäõÞöåö æóÕóÏúÑöåö (Ýöí ÃóÐóÇäò íóãöíäðÇ áö Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡(1/294)
æóÔöãóÇáðÇ áö Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áóÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÞóÏóãóíúåö) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈöáóÇáðÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóÊóÊóÈøóÚõ ÝóÇåõ åóåõäóÇ íóÞõæáõ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ: " Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóäóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì (æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÌóãúÚñ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÇÊö " æó " æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏõ " æóÇáúãõäóæøöÑõ æóÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: (ÅáøóÇ) Åäú ÃóÐøóäó (ÈöãóäóÇÑóÉò) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóíõÒöíáõ ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ Èöåö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ßöÈóÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
(æó) Óõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó - ÑóÌõáñ (æóÇÍöÏñ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóÐóÇäóº áöãóÇ Ýöí «ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáÕøõÏóÇÆöíøö Íöíäó ÃóÐøóäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöáóÇáñ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íõÞöíãõ ÃóÎõæ ÕõÏóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÐøóäó Ýóåõæó íõÞöíãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóßóÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ÈöãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò) ÈöÃóäú íõÞöíãó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐøóäó Ýöíåö¡ «áöÞóæúáö ÈöáóÇáò áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞúäöí ÈöÂãöíäó» áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó íõÞöíãõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóãóÇ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö¡ æóáöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " ßõäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÊóæóÖøóÃúäóÇ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
(ãóÇ áóãú íóÔõÞøó) Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ãóäóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóíõÞöíãõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝõæÊóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó.
(æó) Óõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó) ãõÄóÐøöäñ (ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÐóÇäö ãóÛúÑöÈò ÌöáúÓóÉð ÎóÝöíÝóÉð)(1/295)
ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ (Ëõãøó íõÞöíãó) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó - (ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÃóÐóÇäò æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú ÊõÄóÎøóÑó ÅÞóÇãóÉñ) Úóäú ÃóÐóÇäò (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝóÑóÇÛò) ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö (ÍóÇÌóÉò æóæõÖõæÁò æóÕóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÝóÑóÇÛö) Âßöáò ãöäú (Ãóßúáò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÔóÇÑöÈò ãöäú ÔõÑúÈò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò «íóÇ ÈöáóÇáõ ÇÌúÚóáú Èóíúäó ÃóÐóÇäößó æóÅöÞóÇãóÊößó äóÝóÓðÇ íóÝúÑõÛõ ÇáúÂßöáõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõ ãöäú ÔõÑúÈöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóáöíóÊóãóßøóäó äóÍúæõ ÇáúÂßöáö ãöäú ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÅãóÇãñ) ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÚóÞöÈó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÅÞóÇãóÉò) áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ äóÕøðÇ
(æóßõÑöåó ÃóÐóÇäõ ãõáóÍøöäò) ÈöÃóäú íõØúÑöÈó Ýöíåö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: áóÍøóäó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóØúÑóÈó ÈöåóÇ æóÛóÑøóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãõÍúÏóËñ ÃóßúÑóåõåõ¡ ßóÇáÊøóØóÑøõÈö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó ÃóÐóÇäõ (ãóáúÍõæäò) áóÍúäðÇ áóÇ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÑóÝúÚö ÊóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú äóÕúÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö.
æóßõÑöåó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú (Ðöí áõËúÛóÉò ÝóÇÍöÔóÉò) ßóÇáúãóáúÍõæäö¡ æóÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÍõÔú áóãú íõßúÑóåúº áöÃóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ßóÇäó íõÈúÏöáõ ÇáÔøöíäó ÓöíäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÝóÕöíÍó Ãóßúãóáõ.
(æóíóÈúØõáõ) ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ (Åäú ÃõÍöíáó ãóÚúäóì) ÈöÇááøóÍúäö Ãóæú ÇááøõËúÛóÉö (äóÍúæõ) ãóÏøö åóãúÒóÉö " Çááøóåõ " Ãóæú " ÃóßúÈóÑõ " Ãóæú ÈóÇÆöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: (Çááøóåõ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ) ¡ Ãóæú íõÈóÏøóáõ ÞóÇÝðÇ Ãóæú åóãúÒóÉðº áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ áóßõãú ãóäú íõÏúÛöãõ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúåóÇÁö ãöäú ßóáöãóÉö Çááøóåõ
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ íõÄóÐøöäõ Èóáú íóÕúÈöÑõ ÞóáöíáðÇ) Åáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÑóÛó¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇÑöÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛó¡ (áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõßö ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÊóÔóÈøõåðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö) ÍóíúËõ íóÝöÑøõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ": ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Õóáøóì ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóÍöíäó(1/296)
ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÝóÌóáóÓó.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÁó æóÈöáóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÝóÞóÚóÏó» .
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäò ãóÚó ÊóÔóÇÍøò Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
(íõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäò ãóÚó ÊóÔóÇÍøò) Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) Ýöí ÎöÕóÇáò ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö¡ áöÊóÞúÏöíãöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöáóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÏóì ÕóæúÊðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÈóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó áöÕóæúÊöåö¡ æóÞöÓú Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÞöíó ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö (ÝóÃõÏöíäó) áöÍóÏöíËö «áöíõÄóÐøöäú áóßõãú ÎöíóÇÑõßõãú» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íõÞóÏøóãó ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæúáóì¡ (ÝóÃóÚúÞóáõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ãöäú ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáÓøóãúÊö¡ (Ëõãøó) íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÌöíÑóÇäò) ãõÕóáøöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó áöÅöÚúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú íóÈúáõÛõåõãú ÕóæúÊõåõ¡ æóÈöãöäú åõæó ÃóÚóÝøõ äóÙóÑðÇ.
(Ëõãøó) ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÑöÖóì ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö (íõÞúÑóÚõ) Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÞõÏøöãó áöÍóÏöíËö «áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóåöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇÓúÊóåóãõæÇ» æó " áóãøóÇ ÊóÔóÇÍøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÓóÚúÏñ " æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæò) Ýöí ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúãóÑõ áöãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóÃóÊóãøõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞúÏóãõ ÊóÃúÐöíäðÇ åõæó Ãóæú ÃóÈõæåõ¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö ãöäú äóÓúáö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ (- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó Ýöíåö) ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ãóäú áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊöíÑó ÃóÐóÇäõ ÈöáóÇáö) Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÐøóäó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ) - Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóÐóÇäñ - (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉò) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
(æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ - (ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ßóáöãóÉð) - Ãóíú:(1/297)
ÌõãúáóÉð - (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöíÚò - áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöáóÇáñ íõÄóÐøöäõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóíõÞöíãõ ÍóÖóÑðÇ æóÓóÝóÑðÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÏöíË ÃóÈöí ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÐóÇäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¿ æóíõÚóÖøöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó¡ æóíõæÊöÑó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ " ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó "
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ãóÑøóÉð ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌøóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäöº ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö (ÓöÑøðÇ) ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÓúãöÚõ ãóäú ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åäú ßóÇäó æóÇÞöÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÇáúÎóØøö (ÞóÈúáó ÌóåúÑò ÈöåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö - áóãú íõßúÑóåúº áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúÌöíÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÝöÚúáõ ÃóÈöí ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó.
«æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáøóãóåõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ßóáöãóÉð¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ßóáöãóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó (ÈöåöãóÇ) ÈöÊóÏóÈøõÑò æóÅöÎúáóÇÕò¡ áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõäóÌøöíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúãõÏúÎöáóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ: ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó) ÌõãúáóÉð (ÈöáóÇ ÊóËúäöíóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÊóÑúÌöíÚõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö - áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó (æó) ÊõÈóÇÍõ (ÊóËúäöíóÊõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö - (ßóÃóÐóÇäò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò «ßóÇäó ÃóÐóÇäõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÝúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö» ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö.(1/298)
(æóÓõäøó) ÃóÐóÇäñ (Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊò) áöíõÕóáøöíó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÌøöáõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÓõÞõæØõ ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö "
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóÑóÓøõáñ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Êóãóåøõáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóÊóÃóäøò Ýöíåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ÑöÓúáöåö (æó) Óõäøó (ÍóÏúÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÅÓúÑóÇÚõ ÅÞóÇãóÉò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÈöáóÇáò " ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäúÊó ÝóÊóÑóÓøóáú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóãúÊõ ÝóÇÍúÏõÑú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó áöáúãõÄóÐøöäö: " ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäúÊó ÝóÊóÑóÓøóáú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóãúÊõ ÝóÇÍúÏõÑú " æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÏúÑö Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ÅÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó ÝóÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊõ Ýöíåö ÃóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÅÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÝöíåóÇ áóåõ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÇáúæóÞúÝõ) ÝöíåöãóÇ (Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌõãúáóÉò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíø: ÔóíúÆóÇäö ãóÌúÒõæãóÇäö ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑöÈõæäóåõãóÇ: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÊóÞúØöíÚö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌõãúáóÉò.
(æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõ) ãõÄóÐøöäò: (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóíúÚóáóÉö ÃóÐóÇäö ÝóÌúÑò) ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚöåö¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöí ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÐóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÞõáú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÇáúÍóíúÚóáóÉõ: Þóæúáõ Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö.
(æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáÊøóËúæöíÈõ) ¡ ãöäú ËóÇÈó: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÍóíúÚóáóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóËúæöíÈö¡ (æóßõÑöåó) ÊóËúæöíÈñ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ Ãóíú ÃóÐóÇäöåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÈöáóÇáò: «ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃõËóæøöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóäóåóÇäöí Ãóäú ÃõËóæøöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó ÊóËúæöíÈñ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Èóíúäó ÃóÐóÇäò æóÅöÞóÇãóÉò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÌóÇåöÏñ " Ãóäøóåõ áóãóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÚõãóÑõ ãóßøóÉó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÐøóäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡(1/299)
ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó íóÇ ãóÌúäõæäõ ÃóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆößó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóæúÊäóÇ ãóÇ äóÃúÊöíßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóäóÇ "¿ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó ÃóíúÖðÇ (äöÏóÇÁñ) ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÐóÇäò Ýöí äóÍúæö ÃóÓúæóÇÞò) ßóÃóÒöÞøóÉò (ÈöÞóæúáö: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ãóæú: ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÑóÍöãóßõãú Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉö ".
(åóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÃóæøóáó) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó: (ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõßúÑóåó) .
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: (ÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: (æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅãóÇãñ) ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ãóæú ÅãóÇãõ (ÇáúÍóíøö Ãóæú ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ãöäú (Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó Åáóíúåö ãõäóÈøöåñ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) - ÇäúÊóåóì - áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó.
(æóßõÑöåó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÐóÇäò Þóæúáõ) ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö: {æóÞõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú æóáóÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 111] ÇáúÂíóÉó) Ãóíú: ÇÞúÑóÃúåóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú æóÕóáóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó - (ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÐößúÑò) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉö " áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÞóÈúáó ÅÞóÇãóÉò Þóæúáõ) ãõÞöíãò: (Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò: æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö¡ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöäóÍúäóÍóÉò ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö -
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èö (ÃóÐóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö áöÌóãóÇÚóÊóíúäö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö Ýöíåö
(æóÔõÑöÚóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó - (áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌóæóÇãöÚó ßöÈóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí) ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö ": ÛóíúÑõ ãóÓúÌöÏóíú ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö
(æóæóÞúÊõ ÅÞóÇãóÉò) ãõÝóæøóÖñ (áöÅöãóÇãò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÝóÈöÅöÐúäöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö - (íõÞöíãõ) ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ": æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄóÐøöäö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞöíãó ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóíóÃúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíË Úóáöíøò " ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö " ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÞóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó Ãóäú(1/300)
íõÞöíãó ÃóÞóÇãó.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Åäøó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÝóÝöíåö ÅÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåöãóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó: «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÞóÏó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ» .
(æó) æóÞúÊõ (ÃóÐóÇäò) ãõÝóæøóÖñ (áöãõÄóÐøöäò) ¡ ÝóíõÄóÐøöäõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ (ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÐóÇäõ ÛóíúÑö ÑóÇÊöÈò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö ÝóæúÊö) æóÞúÊö ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäö ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí.
æóãóÊóì ÌóÇÁó ãõÄóÐøöäñ ÑóÇÊöÈñ æóÞóÏú ÃóÐøóäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÃóÐóÇäñ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÌúÑò ËóÇäò Åäú) ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æó (áóãú íõÚöÏúåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÚóÇÏó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÐøöäó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: «æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúãóì áóÇ íõäóÇÏöí ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó» .
(æóÓõäøó áöãõÄóÐøöäò) ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ Þóæúáöåö ÓöÑøðÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö áöíóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÃóÌúÑóíú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö (æó) Óõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ áö (ãõÞöíãö) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ Þóæúáöåö ÓöÑøðÇ ßóÐóáößó (æó) Óõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ áö (ÓóÇãöÚöåöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö æóÇáúãõÞöíãö - ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ ÓöÑøðǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõãóÑõ " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÎúáöÕðÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåöº ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÊóÇÈöÚúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÚóáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ ÝóÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÚóÈóËñ Èóáú ÓóÈöíáõåõ(1/301)
ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÚóÞöÈó ßõáøö ÌõãúáóÉò áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÞöíãö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÏóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ßóäóÍúæö ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ áöáúãõÄóÐøöäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöíóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáúÍóíúÚóáóÉõ: åöíó Þóæúáõ: Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäú Íóíøó¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇááøóÇãö ãöäú Úóáóì¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÍóæúÞóáóÉõ Ýöí: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ãöäú Íóæúáó æóÇáúÞóÇÝö ãöäú ÞõæøóÉó¡ æóÇááøóÇãö ãöäú ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ: ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: áóÇ Íóæúáó Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚöÕúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÚõæäóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö. (æóáóæú) ÓóãöÚó ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ (ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æó) ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ (ËóÇáöËðÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÌöÈúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÏúÚõæøðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ (Ýöí ØóæóÇÝò¡ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ (ÏóÇÎöáó ãóÓúÌöÏò ÞóÈúáó) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÊóÍöíøóÉò ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ Þóæúáöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö (ÓöÑøðÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöËúáö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö¡ Ãóæú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÞöíãö
æó (áóÇ) ÊõÓóäøõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ (áöãõÕóáøò) áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æó) áóÇ áö (ãõÊóÎóáøò) áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö (æóíóÞúÖöíóÇäöåö) Ãóíú: íóÞúÖöí ÇáúãõÕóáøöí æóÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöí ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöí - ãöäú ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö - áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó - (ãõÕóáøò ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (ÈöÍóíúÚóáóÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóÕóÏóÞúÊó æóÈóÑöÑúÊó Ýöí ÇáÊøóËúæöíÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöØóÇÈñ ÂÏóãöíøò
(ÝóÝöíåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíúÚóáóÉö - (íóÞõæáõ ãõÊóÇÈöÚñ: áóÇ Íóæúáó(1/302)
æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æó) íóÞõæáõ ãõÊóÇÈöÚñ (Ýöí ÊóËúæöíÈò) : - æóåõæó Þóæúáõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö Ýöí ÃóÐóÇäö ÝóÌúÑò - (ÕóÏóÞúÊó æóÈóÑöÑúÊó) - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÃõæáóì - (æó) íóÞõæáõ (Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÅÞóÇãóÉò: ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÏóÇãóåóÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö) - Ãóíú: ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö - (ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö) - áößóãóÇáöåóÇ æóÚöÙóãö ãóæúÞöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ ãöäú äóÞúÕò íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö íõÏúÚóì ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö - (æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö) - Ãóíú: ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÊóÞõæãõ æóÊõÝúÚóáõ - (ÂÊö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó) - ãóäúÒöáóÉð ÚöäúÏó Çáúãóáößö¡ æóåöíó: ãóäúÒöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö - (æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó æóÇÈúÚóËúåõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúÊóåõ) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì Ýöí ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúãóÏõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáö Ðóáößó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÈöæóÚúÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÚöÙóãö ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõäóßøóÑðÇ ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúÊóåõ äõÕöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÅÖúãóÇÑö ÝöÚúáò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÝöÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃò ãóÍúÐõæÝò æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ÕóáóÇÉð Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóáõæÇ Çááøóåó áöí ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅáøóÇ áöÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóäóÇ åõæó¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó áöí ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó ÍóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ åõäóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö - áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(æó) íóÏúÚõæ (ÚöäúÏó) ÝóÑóÇÛö (ÅÞóÇãóÉò ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó) ¡ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö (æóíóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÐóÇäö ãóÛúÑöÈò: «Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ÅÞúÈóÇáõ áóíúáößó¡ æóÅöÏúÈóÇÑõ äóåóÇÑößó¡ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊõ ÏõÚóÇÊößó ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí» ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóíóÏúÚõæ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÕõÚõæÏö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚöäúÏó(1/303)
äõÒõæáö ÇáúÛóíúËö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(æóÍóÑõãó) (ÎõÑõæÌõ) ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÉñ ÃõÐøöäó áóåóÇ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóäú (ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÐóÇäò¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉò ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ Ãóæú äöíøóÉö ÑõÌõæÚò) Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó Ýóåõæó ãõäóÇÝöÞñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (ÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäõ áöÝóÌúÑò ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊò) Ãóæú áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑõÌõæÚò ÞóÈúáó ÝóæúÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (áóãú íõßúÑóåú ÎõÑõæÌñ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (äóÕøðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ãöËúáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöËúáõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÐóÇäò áöáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚöåö (áóæú) ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýó (ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäúåõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö (áóßöäú) ÅäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó (áöíõÕóáøöíó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÂÎóÑó) ÅÐú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÅãøóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöíº ÝóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö (áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÝóÖúáö ÅãóÇãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÅãóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ ãõÊøóÌöåñ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÌúÑò ãöäú ÊóÓúÈöíÍò æóÊóåúáöíáò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÌúÑò ãöäú ÊóÓúÈöíÍò æóÊóåúáöíáò æóäóÔöíÏò æóÑóÝúÚö ÕóæúÊò ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ýóãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÚóåúÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåöãú íõÑóÏøõ Åáóíúåö (æóáóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ) íóÓõæÛõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú(1/304)
íóÃúãõÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóáóÇ (íõÚóáøöÞó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÑöÒúÞò Èöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ÈöÏúÚóÉò¡ (æóáóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú (íóÝúÚóáó æóáóæú ÔóÑóØóåõ æóÇÞöÝñ) áöãõÎóÇáöÝóÊöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó (Èóáú ÞóÇáó) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÊóáúÈöíÓö ÅÈúáöíÓó ": ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöáóíúáò ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö ÝóíóÚöÙõ æóíóÐúßõÑõ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÕóæúÊò ãõÑúÊóÝöÚò¡ æ (ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ (íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó äóæúãóåõãú¡ æóíóÎúÈöØõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóåóÌøöÏöíäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõãú) .
ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) (ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ (ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) - Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ - (ÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ æóãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö: (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ) íóÚúÌöÒõ Èöåö Úóäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑñ ÓóÞóØó ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó¡ æóÏõÎõæáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÍóÇáò. æóÇáÔøõÑõæØõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÔóÑúØò ßóÝõáõæÓö ÌóãúÚõ ÝóáúÓò¡ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÔóÑöíØóÉò¡ ßóÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÌóãúÚõ ÝóÑöíÖóÉò æóÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇØõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÔóÑúØò ßóÇáúÃóÞúãóÇÑö ÌóãúÚõ ÞóãóÑò æóåõæó áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÃóÔúÑóÇØõåóÇ} [ãÍãÏ: 18]
Ãóíú: ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ: ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÞúáöíøñ ßóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áöáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáõÛóæöíøñ ßó: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÔóÑúÚöíøñ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäó¡ (æóáóíúÓóÊú) ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãöäúåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ (Èóáú ÊóÌöÈõ) ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) ÝóÊóÓúÈöÞõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÝöíåóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøóÍõ: (ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉó) ÝóÊóßúÝöí ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåóÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ (ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) .(1/305)
(æóåöíó) - Ãóíú: ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - ÊöÓúÚóÉñ: (ÅÓúáóÇãñ¡ æóÚóÞúáñ¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒñ) ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÔõÑõæØñ áößõáøö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íõãóíøöÒú¡ æóíóÃúÊöí (æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåõæÑò» ¡ æ (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö) áöÕóáóÇÉò ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó áöÏõáõæßö ÇáÔøóãúÓö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÏõáõæßõåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÁó ÇáúÝóíúÁõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóåóÇ æóÞúÊñ ÔóÑóØóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËõ «ÌöÈúÑöíáó Íöíäó Ãóãøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: åóÐóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó» ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÎóãúÓõ áóãú ÊóÌúÊóãöÚú áöÛóíúÑö äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóíúÝ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãøóÇ ßõáøõ ÝóÑúÏò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó «Åäøó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ßóÇäó áöÂÏóãó¡ æóÇáÙøõåúÑó áöÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó áöíóÚúÞõæÈó¡ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó áöíõæäõÓó» ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÕóáóÇÉñ (ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ ÈöÏõÎõæáö Ãóæøóáöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊö - Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æõÌõæÈðÇ ãõæóÓøóÚðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖóÇÝõ Åáóíúåö æóÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÓóÈóÈõ äóÝúÓö ÇáúæõÌõæÈöº ÅÐú ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ¡ (æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ - (áöÙõåúÑò) ¡ æóÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåõ ãöäú ÇáÙøõåõæÑöº áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÙøõåúÑõ áõÛóÉð: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: ÕóáóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö (æóåöíó Ãõæáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö) áöÈõÏóÇÁóÉö ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó ÙóåóÑó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÓóØóÚó äõæÑõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö(1/306)
ÎóÝóÇÁò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö áóÎóÊóãó ÈöÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Ýöí ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóåõæó æóÞúÊõ ÎóÝóÇÁò ÝóáöÐóáößó ÎóÊóãó ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÙõåõæÑò¡ Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝõ ÅÔóÇÑóÉò Åáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó íóÖúÚõÝõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö (æóÊõÓóãøóì) ÃóíúÖðÇ: (ÇáúåóÌöíÑõ) ¡ áöÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúåóÇÌöÑóÉö (ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæóÇáõ (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ Øõæáö ÇáÙøöáøö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóäóÇåöí ÞöÕóÑöåö) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøöáøó ÃóæøóáðÇ íóßõæäõ ØóæöíáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÕóÚöÏóÊú ÞóÕõÑó Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì æóÓóØö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÝóíóäúÊóåöí äõÞúÕóÇäõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö ãõÛóÑøöÈóÉð ØóÇáó ÇáÙøöáøõ áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ æóãõÍóÇÐóÇÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÈö ÞóÏóÍóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ æóÞúÊö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóíóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÙøöáøõ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò ÈöÍóÓóÈö æóÓóØö ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ ÝóíóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÌóæøö¡ æóíóØõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö (áóßöäú áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ) ÇáÙøöáøõ (Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÈöáóÇÏö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó áöÓóíúÑö ÇáÔøóãúÓö äóÇÍöíóÊóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÝóÕóíúÝõåóÇ ßóÔöÊóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃõäöíØó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÒøóæóÇáö Ïõæäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÙøöáøö (Ãóæú) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö (ÍõÏõæËöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáÙøöáøö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö - (Åäú ÝõÞöÏó) ãöäú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊó æóÓóØö ÞõÈøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö (ßóÕóäúÚóÇÁö Çáúíóãóäö) æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ùöáøó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö åõäóÇßó íóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ Ýöí ÈõäúíóÇäöåö ÍóÇáó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöáÔøóÎúÕö Ùöáøñ¡ ÝóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáÒøóæóÇáõ åõäóÇßó ÈöÃóäú íóÙúåóÑó áöáÔøóÎúÕö ÝóíúÁñ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÒóÇáóÊú Åáóì äóÍúæö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÐóáößó (Ýöí ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÍõÒóíúÑóÇäó) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ùöáøõ) ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö - ÔóåúÑò æóÈóáóÏò) ¡ ÝóíóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóíóØõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö (ÝóÃóÞóáøõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÃóÞóáøõ Ùöáøö ÂÏóãöíøò ÊóÒõæáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ - (ÈöÅöÞúáöíãö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö: ÞóÏóãñ æóËõáõËñ) ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ ÈöÞóÏóãö Ðóáößó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö (Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÍõÒóíúÑóÇäó) ¡ æóÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóØúæóáõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÓøóäóÉö (æóÞóÏóãñ æóäöÕúÝñ æóËõáõËñ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÊóãøõæÒó æóÃóíóÇÑó¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ) ÃóÞúÏóÇãò (Ýöí äöÕúÝö(1/307)
ÂÈó æóäöíÓóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ) ÃóÞúÏóÇãò (æóäöÕúÝñ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÂÐóÇÑó) - ÈöÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö - (æóÃóíúáõæáó¡ æóÓöÊøóÉõ) ÃóÞúÏóÇãò (Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÓõÈóÇØó) - ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö
- (æó) äöÕúÝö (ÊóÔúÑöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÊöÓúÚóÉõ) ÃóÞúÏóÇãò (Ýöí äöÕúÝö ßóÇäõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí æó) äöÕúÝö (ÊöÔúÑöíäó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÚóÔóÑóÉõ) ÃóÞúÏóÇãò (æóÓõÏõÓñ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ßóÇäõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÞóÇÑöÈñ áöÃóÞúÕóÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÃóÞúÕóÑõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ßóÇäõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó (æóíóßõæäõ) ÇáÒøóæóÇáõ (Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó) ãöäú Ðóáößó (æó) Úóáóì (ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäúåõ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÇáúÅöÞúáöíãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Ðóáößó ÝóÞöÝú Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóæò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÚóáøöãú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóíúåö Ùöáøõßó¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÚú ÞóÏóãóßó Çáúíõãúäóì Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÞóÏóãößó ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÃóáúÕöÞú ÚóÞöÈóßó ÈöÅöÈúåóÇãößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ãöÓóÇÍóÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáäøóÞúÕö Ýóåõæó æóÞúÊõ ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóØõæáõ ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÈöÞóÏóãöåö: ÓöÊøóÉõ) ÃóÞúÏóÇãò (æóËõáõËóÇäö ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ) ¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÞõÕõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÓöíÑðÇ Ãóæú íóÒöíÏõ íóÓöíÑðÇ.
(æóíóãúÊóÏøõ æóÞúÊõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÙøõåúÑö - (ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó Ùöáøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáóåõ Óöæóì Ùöáøö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÈóØúÊ ÇáÙøóáøó ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÔøóÇÎöÕö ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóåóì æóÞúÊõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÙøõåúÑö - áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÇáúåóÌöíÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÚõæäóåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì Íöíäó ÊõÏúÍóÖõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÈöÇáúåóÇÌöÑóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ÅáøóÇ) áöãõÊóíóãøöãò íóÑúÌõæ æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ (ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑøò ÝóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÍóÊøóì íóäúßóÓöÑó) ÇáúÍóÑøõ¡ (æóáóæú Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú) Õóáøóì (ÈöÈóíúÊöåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÑøõ ÝóÃóÈúÑöÏõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøö ãöäú ÝóíúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò(1/308)
«ÃóÈúÑöÏõæÇ ÈöÇáÙøõåúÑö» æóÝóíúÍõåóÇ: åõæó ÛóáóíóÇäõåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ áóåóÈöåóÇ æóæóåóÌöåóÇ.
áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ßóãõÏóÇÝöÚö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóíúäö.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ãóÚó Ûóíúãò áöãõÕóáøò ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóíõÓóäøõ) áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ (áöÞõÑúÈö æóÞúÊö ÚóÕúÑò) ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÓøõåõæáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖó ãöäú ãóØóÑò æóÑöíÍò ÝóíóÔõÞøõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÃõæáóì áöíóÞúÑóÈó æóÞúÊõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌó áóåõãóÇ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ (ÛóíúÑó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÝóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ ÈöÒóæóÇáò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÛóíúãö áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò " ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõÞöíáõ æóáóÇ äóÊóÛóÏøóì ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. "
æóÞóæúáö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö: «ßõäøóÇ äóÌúãóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó äóÑúÌöÚõ ÝóäóÊóÊóÈøóÚõ ÇáúÝóíúÁó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
(æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÙøõåúÑö - (áöãóäú áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóíúåö) ßóÚóÈúÏò (Ãóæú) áöãóäú (íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÝúÚóáóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÊõÕóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóÊõÑúãóì ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊõ - (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö.
(Ëõãøó íóáöíåö) - Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÇáÙøõåúÑö - (ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ áöáúÚóÕúÑö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÕúáò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßò æóÇáúÚóÕúÑõ: ÇáúÚóÔöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: æóÇáúÚóÕúÑóÇäö ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉõ æóÇáúÚóÔöíøõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ íóÃúÊöí ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑóíúäö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏóíúäö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöíåö ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÇÓúãö æóÞúÊöåóÇ.
(æóåöíó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ - ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÇáúæõÓúØóì) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «ÔóÛóáõæäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÍóÊøóì ÛóÇÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» æóáöãõÓúáöãò «ÔóÛóáõæäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáóÇ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáúæõÓúØóì(1/309)
ãõÄóäøóËõ ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö¡ æóåõæó æóÇáúæóÓóØõ: ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ «æóÝöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö Þóæúãöåö» Ãóíú: ÎöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÚúäóì ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉò áößóæúäö ÇáÙøõåúÑö åöíó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝõÖúáóì.
(æóíóãúÊóÏøõ) ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ áöáúÚóÕúÑö (ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Ùöáøõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöËúáóíúåö Óöæóì Ùöáøö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ùöáøö ÇáÔøóÇÎöÕö ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Åäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æó " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕõ " æó " ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉõ " æó " ÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÇÊõ " æó " äóÙúãõ ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " æó " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑõ " æó " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö " æó " ÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö " æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò æó " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞõ " æó " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚõ " æó " ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö " æó " ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö " æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö " æóÇáäøóÙúãö "º áöÃóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Íöíäó ÕóÇÑó Ùöáøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÝöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí Íöíäó ÕóÇÑó Ùöáøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö " (Ëõãøó åõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ - ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó Ùöáøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáóåõ Óöæóì Ùöáøö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (æóÞúÊõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò Åáóì ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö) - ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÛóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÖóãøöåóÇ - ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöËúãö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò. (æóÚóäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - åõæó (æóÞúÊõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò Åáóì ÇÕúÝöÑóÇÑö ÔóãúÓò¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ) - Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó - (ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö) : ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ (æóÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú: ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æó " ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕúÝóÑøó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò Åáóì ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÞóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÃóÏóÇÁð æóíóÃúËóãõ ÝóÇÚöáõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Åáóíúåö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò (æóÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ(1/310)
ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÚó ÍóÑøò Ãóæú Ûóíúãò) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö.
(æóÓõäøó ÌõáõæÓõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÕúÑö - (Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ áöÛõÑõæÈö) ÔóãúÓò (æóÈóÚúÏó ÝóÌúÑò áöØõáõæÚö ÔóãúÓò) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÚõÏõ Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» (æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(Ëõãøó íóáöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: íóáöí æóÞúÊó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áöáúÚóÕúÑö (æóÞúÊõ ãóÛúÑöÈò) ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÛóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÖóãøöåóÇ¡ ÛõÑõæÈðÇ æóãóÛúÑöÈðÇ¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö Úóáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö æóãóßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇÓúãö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóåöíó ÇáúæöÊúÑõ) Ãóíú: æöÊúÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö áöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÚöáóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó Èóáú ÅäøóåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (æó) ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåóÇ (ÈöãóÛúÑöÈò Ãóæúáóì) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö (æóíóãúÊóÏøõ æóÞúÊõåóÇ áöãóÛöíÈö ÔóÝóÞò ÃóÍúãóÑó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóÞúÊõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö: ãóÇ áóãú íóÛöÈú ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ «ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø (æóßõÑöåó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ áöÙõåõæÑö äõÌõæãò) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÇáäøóÌúãõ ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó áóåóÇ æóÞúÊóíúäö: æóÞúÊó ÝóÖöíáóÉò¡ æóæóÞúÊó ÌóæóÇÒò ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú» æóÚóäú ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíõÈúÕöÑõ ãóæóÇÞöÚó äóÈúáöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(ÅáøóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÌóãúÚò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áóíúáóÉõ íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö (áöãõÍúÑöãò) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (ÞóÕóÏó ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí(1/311)
ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (Åäú áóãú íõæóÇÝöåóÇ) - Ãóíú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó - (æóÞúÊó ÛõÑõæÈò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÇåóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ (Ýöí Ûóíúãò áöãõÕóáøò ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) ÝóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ áöÞõÑúÈö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö (æó) ÅáøóÇ (Ýöí ÌóãúÚö) ÊóÃúÎöíÑò (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ (ÃóÑúÝóÞó) áöãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ.
(Ëõãøó íóáöíåö) - Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö - (ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ áöáúÚöÔóÇÁö) : ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúãóÏøö: ÇÓúãñ áöÃóæøóáö ÇáÙøóáøóÇãö¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ¡ æóÛóáøóØõæåõ Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÊóãóÉö) ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúÚóÊóãóÉó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ Åáóì ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÊóãóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ".
(æóßõÑöåó äóæúãñ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäú íõæÞöÙõåõ (æóÍóÏöíËñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÎøóÑó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÚõæäóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÊóãóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ Çáäøóæúãó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó Çááøóíúáó ÓóßóäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó (ÛóíúÑó) ÍóÏöíËò (íóÓöíÑò Ãóæú áöÔõÛúáò æóÃóåúáò æóÖóíúÝò) ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ äóÇÌöÒñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ áöÊóæóåøõãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò.
æóíóãúÊóÏøõ æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ (Åáóì ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö) ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö «áöÃóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Íöíäó ÛóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ¡ æóÝöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí Íöíäó ßóÇäó ËõáõËõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúÚóÊóãóÉó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ Åáóì ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóÚóäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - íóãúÊóÏøõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö Åáóì (äöÕúÝöåö) - Ãóíú: Çááøóíúáö - (ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö) : ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ(1/312)
æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ (æóÌóãúÚñ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åáóì äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóäóÇãõæÇ¡ ÃóãóÇ Åäøóßõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑúÊõãõæåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö - (ÂÎöÑó ÇáËøõáõËö) ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú Çááøóíúáö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí áóÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑõæÇ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó Åáóì ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö Ãóæú äöÕúÝöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. (ãóÇ áóãú íõÄóÎøöÑú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó) ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ áöäóÍúæö ÌóãúÚò¡ ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ (æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ (Åäú ÔóÞøó æóáóæú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÃúãõæãöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó» (Ëõãøó åõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ - ÈóÚúÏó ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö (æóÞúÊõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò áöØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò ËóÇäò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóíúÓó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÊóÝúÑöíØñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÕóáóÇÉð Åáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó æóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉò ÃõÎúÑóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ
æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊñ áöáúæöÊúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÊóæóÇÈöÚö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö.
(æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíáõ (ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÙõáúãóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ¡ (æó) ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) - æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ - (ãõÓúÊóØöíáñ) ÈöáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖò (ÃóÒúÑóÞõ áóåõ ÔõÚóÇÚñ¡ Ëõãøó íõÙúáöãõ) ¡ æóáöÏöÞøóÊöåö íõÓóãøóì: ÐóäóÈó ÇáÓøöÑúÍóÇäö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ.
(Ëõãøó íóáöíåö) - Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áöáúÚöÔóÇÁö - (æóÞúÊõ ÝóÌúÑò) Óõãøöíó Èöåö áöÇäúÝöÌóÇÑö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóåõæó ÖóæúÁõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÔóÞøó Úóäúåõ Çááøóíúáõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: åõæó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö ßóÇáÔøóÝóÞö Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÌóÑúäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö: ãõËóáøóËõ ÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíóÇÖðÇ æóÍõãúÑóÉð¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÞõæáõ: æóÌúåñ ÕóÈöíÍñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóíóÇÖò æóÍõãúÑóÉò.
æóíóãúÊóÏøõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö (áöØõáõæÚö ÔóãúÓò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/313)
ÞóÇáó: «æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóØúáõÚú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÊõÓóãøóì: ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ) Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóáóæú Þóáøó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßõäøó äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö íóÔúåóÏúäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãõÊóáóÝøöÚóÇÊò ÈöãõÑõæØöåöäøó¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÞóáöÈúäó Åáóì ÈõíõæÊöåöäøó Íöíäó íóÞúÖöíäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáóÓö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóáøóÓó ÈöÇáÕøõÈúÍö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúÝóÑó¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÛúáöÓõæäó¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóåõãú ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ «ÃóÓúÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÃóÌúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
Íóßóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÇÑö Ãóäú íõÖöíÁó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÝóáóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÃóÓúÝóÑó ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÖóÇÁó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÝóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóäú æóÌúåöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÔóÝóÊúåõ æóÃóÙúåóÑóÊúåõ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÍóÏöíËñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö - (ÈöÃóãúÑö ÏõäúíóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÔóãúÓñ) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöíó áóåõ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.
æóæóÞúÊõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö æóÇáúÞöÕóÑö íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÃóØúæóáó¡ æóæóÞúÊõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóÊúÈóÚõ Çááøóíúáó Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ÃóØúæóáóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõæÑóíúäö ÊóÇÈöÚóÇäö áöáÔøóãúÓö¡ åóÐóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ ØóÇáó Òóãóäõ ãóÛöíÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóØõæáõ Òóãóäõ ÇáÖøóæúÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÝõ ØóÇáó Òóãóäõ ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ ÝóíóØõæáõ Òóãóäõ ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÉö(1/314)
ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóíúÝö ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ÛóáóØðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ Çáúßõáøö ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÝóæúÊò áöãõÕóáøöí ßõÓõæÝò æóãóÚúÐõæÑò¡ ßóÍóÇÞöäò æóÊóÇÆöÞò) ÍóÊøóì íõÒöíáó Ðóáößó Åäú Ãõãöäó ÝóæúÊõåóÇ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö
(æóáóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö) - Ãóíú: ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - (æóÇáöÏõåõ áöíõÕóáøöíó Èöåö ÃóÎøóÑó) äóÕøðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÓóÚõåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ æóÇáöÏõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ (áóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú) ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö áöØóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÏöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ Êóãöíáõ Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöíåö.
(æó) íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú äóÕøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÃóÈóÇåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó ÊõäóÇÝöí ãóÇ ØõáõÈó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ) (ÊóÃúÎöíÑñ) Åáóì Ãóäú íóÖöíÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈó ÐößúÑò (áöÊóÚóáøõãö ÝóÇÊöÍóÉò¡ æóÐößúÑò æóÇÌöÈò) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóíúËõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãõ áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÇãøóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÐõæÑò ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö (æó) íóÌöÈõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó (áöÐöí ÓóáóÓò ÇõÚúÊöíÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåõ ÂÎöÑóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊö -
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (áöãóäú Ùóäøó ãóÇäöÚðÇ) Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö (ßóãóæúÊò æóÞóÊúáò æóÍóíúÖò ßóãóÇ åõæó) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÊóÚúÌöíáö) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈöÊóÃóåøõÈò) áóåóÇ (Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊò) ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÚúÑóÇÖó ãöäúåõ.
(æóíõÞóÏøóÑõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö) ÇáØøöæóÇáó (ÞóÏúÑó) ÇáÒøóãóäö (ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö) ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áöáÙøõåúÑö ãóËóáðÇ ÈöÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóÇäúÊöÕóÇÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ áöáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöãóÕöíÑö Ùöáøö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöËúáóåõ¡(1/315)
Èóáú íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈöÒóãóäò íõÓóÇæöí ÇáÒøóãóäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò: ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì Ðóáößó - íóÚúäöí: ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ (ãöäú äóÍúæö áóíúáò æóÔöÊóÇÁò) ÝóÇááøóíúáóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøõæáõ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ßóÇäó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÍóÌøñ æóÕóæúãñ æóÒóßóÇÉñ æóÚöÏøóÉñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóíõÞóÏøöÑõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ áöáúÍóÌøö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíóÕõæãõ Ýöíåö æóíõÒóßøöí ãóÇáóåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóÑõ áöãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóÂíöÓóÉò æóãõÊóæóÝøðì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÇãöáò æóÐóÇÊö ÃóÞúÑóÇÁò ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
(æóÃóíøóÇãõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö -: (ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó) íóæúãðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ (íóæúãñ ßóÓóäóÉò) ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÉó ÓóäóÉò (æóíóæúãñ ßóÔóåúÑò) ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÉó ÔóåúÑò (æóíóæúãñ ßóÌõãõÚóÉò) ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÉó ÌõãõÚóÉò (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãöåö ßóÃóíøóÇãöäóÇ åóÐöåö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÐóáößó.(1/316)
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÏúÑóßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ æóÞúÊñ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (íõÏúÑóßõ æóÞúÊñ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò) Ýöí æóÞúÊö ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò ßóÍóÇÆöÖò ÊóØúåõÑõ¡ æóãóÌúäõæäò íõÚúÊóÞõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÓóÌúÏóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÝóáöíõÊöãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóßóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ÝóÊóÞóÚõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ (ÌõãõÚóÉð) ¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÈøóÑó Ýöíåö áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÂÎöÑó æóÞúÊö ËóÇäöíóÉò Ýöí ÌóãúÚò) ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÏóÇÁð¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌúãóÚú¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ (ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö) - Ãóíú: æóÞúÊöåóÇ - (æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (æó) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: (ãóÚúäóì)(1/317)
ÅÏúÑóÇßö (ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ) ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÈöäóÇÁð ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäúåóÇ (Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó) Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Èóáú ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúãóæúÞöÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö " æóÇÈúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÇäó.
(æóãóäú Ìóåöáó ÇáúæóÞúÊó) Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö ÃóÏóÎóáó Ãóæú áóÇ¿ (æóáóÇ Êõãúßöäõåõ ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ) ãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÞúÊõ áöÚóãðì Ãóæú ãóÇäöÚò ãóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ ãõÎúÈöÑó Úóäú íóÞöíäò) ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö: (Õóáøóì ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó ÏõÎõæáóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊö - ÈöÏóáöíáò ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÒøóãóäö ÈöÕóäúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøñ ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì Èöåö ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóíóÞøóäó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ. (áóÇ Åäú Ôóßøó) Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÍóÊøóì íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÏõÎõæáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÏõÎõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊó áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò.
(æóíõÚöíÏõ Åäú) ÇÌúÊóåóÏó¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ (ÃóÎúØóÃó Ùóäøõåõ) ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÝóÕóáøóì ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ äóÝúáðÇ æóÈóÞóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ Åäú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúæóÞúÊó¡ Ãóíú: Õóáøóì Ýöíåö (Ãóæú) ÃóÕóÇÈó (ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóãóÖóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ
(æóáóæú äóæóì Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Ýó) åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÝóÑúÖñ æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ (Ýó) åöíó (äóÝúáñ áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ) ÍóÊøóì íõÊóíóÞøóäó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóíóÒõæáó ÇáÔøóßøõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÔóì ÎõÑõæÌó æóÞúÊò) ¡ Ãóæú (ÅáøóÇ) Ýöí æóÞúÊö (Ûóíúãò) áöÕóáóÇÉö (ÚóÕúÑò ÝóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÈúßöíÑñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóßøöÑõæÇ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÛóíúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: æóãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ: ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ Íóáøó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ áöíóÞöíäò Ãóæú ÛóáóÈóÉö Ùóäøò¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊóåóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ÖóíøöÞñ(1/318)
ÝóäóÎúÔóì ÎõÑõæÌóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÊóíóÞøóäó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóíõÚöíÏõ ÃóÚúãóì ÚóÇÌöÒñ) Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö (ÚóÏöãó ãõÞóáøóÏðÇ) - Ãóíú: ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏõåõ - (æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÅáøóÇ) ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí (ÓóÝóÑò ãóÚó ÊóÍóÑøò ÝóáóÇ) íõÚöíÏõ¡ ãóäú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí (ÞöÈúáóÉò) æóÕóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ÎóØóÄõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíõÚúãóáõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäò æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ËöÞóÉò ÚóÇÑöÝò) ÈöÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáÓøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ÔõÑöÚó áöáúÅöÚúáóÇãö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÞóáøöÏõ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åäú Úõáöãó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ (æóáóÇ) íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö (Úóäú Ùóäøò) Èóáú íóÌúÊóåöÏõ ãóÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóíúËõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Úóãöáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ (ßóãóÇ) áóæú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó (Ýöí Ûóíúãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÃóÐøóäó (Úóäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò) ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ (æóÇÌúÊóåóÏó åõæó) - Ãóíú: ãóÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - Åäú ÞóÏóÑó¡ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì(1/319)
ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö äóÝúÓöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÈöÓóÇÚóÇÊò) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúíöíÑö æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáÏøóÞóÇÆöÞö æóÇáÒøóæóÇáö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó íõÄóÐøöäõ (ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÚóÇÑöÝò ÈöÇáÓøóÇÚóÇÊö) Úóãöáó Èöåö - Ãóíú: ÈöÃóÐóÇäöåö - Åäú ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúãö æóÛóíúÑöåö
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉò) ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò (ÈöÞóÏúÑö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ (Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÞóÏúÑö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ØóÑóÃó ãóÇäöÚñ) ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈöÌõäõæäò æóÍóíúÖò æóäöÝóÇÓò æóÑöÏøóÉò) ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ: (ÞõÖöíóÊú) Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÏúÑóßó æóÞúÊóåóÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö Úóáóì ãõßóáøóÝò áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó Èöåö æõÌõæÈðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÓúÞöØúåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåö (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóãóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ
(æóÅöäú ØóÑóÃó) Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò (ÊóßúáöíÝñ ßóÈõáõæÛö) ÕóÛöíÑò (æóÚóÞúáö) ãóÌúäõæäò (æóÒóæóÇáö ÍóíúÖò¡ æó) ÑõÌõæÚò Úóäú (ÑöÏøóÉò æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú æóÞúÊö ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö - (ÞõÖöíóÊú) Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ãóÚó ãóÌúãõæÚóÉò ÅáóíúåóÇ) ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ØóÑóÃó Ðóáößó (ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö) ÔóãúÓò (ÊõÞúÖóì ÙõåúÑñ æóÚóÕúÑñ) æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊõÌúãóÚóÇäö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (æó) áóæú ßóÇäó ØóÑóíóÇäõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö) ÔóãúÓò (ÊõÞúÖóì ÝóÌúÑñ) ÝóÞóØúº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúãóÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑòº áóÒöãó ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö " ÊóØúåõÑõ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ÊõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÕóáøóÊú ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðǺ áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑõ áóÒöãó ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÏúÑóÇßöíøñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóáöíáõ æóÇáúßóËöíÑõ ßóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöáúãóÓúÈõæÞöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝõæÊó Ýöí ãõÚúÙóãõåóÇ.(1/320)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓö ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóíóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ãõßóáøóÝò áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó Èöåö (ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓö (ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ) äóÕøðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö Õóáøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÞóÇáó: åóáú Úóáöãó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú Ãóäøöí ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» æóßóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö.
(æóáóæú ßóËõÑóÊú) ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóáøóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÊóÑúÊöíÈóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò áóãú íóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ ßóÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ÝóæóÇÊó) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÍóÇÖöÑóÉò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÎóÔöíó ÝóæóÇÊóåõ (ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ) ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÂßóÏõ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó (ÎõÑõæÌó æóÞúÊö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò) áöÕóáóÇÉò ÐóÇÊö æóÞúÊóíúäö (ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉò) Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉõ ÅÐúäò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÎóÔúíóÉö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÞúÊö äóÕøðÇ
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ (äóÝúáñ) ÚöäúÏó ÖöíÞö æóÞúÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÝóáõ (ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð) ¡ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ßóÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúí
(Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ (äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó Èóíúäó ÝóæóÇÆöÊó ÍóÇáó ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ) : ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÙõåúÑñ æóÚóÕúÑñ ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóäóÓöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÓóÞóØó æõÌõæÈõåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÓöíøóÉö ÊõÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÄúËöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö
(Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó Èóíúäó (ÍóÇÖöÑóÉò æóÝóÇÆöÊóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÃõãøðÇ ÍóÏöíËõ «Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö» ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ: ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
(Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ (ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó) ÍóÇáó ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ (Ãóäú(1/321)
áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ (Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó) ÌóÇåöáðÇ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö (Ëõãøó) Õóáøóì (ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÚóÕúÑõåõ) ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÙõåúÑöåö (áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö) ÍóÇáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö (Ãóäú áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÕúÑó - (Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò) ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÑóßó ãöäúåõ ÑõßúäðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ ÂÎóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÇÓöí.
æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ (Åäú Ìõåöáó æõÌõæÈõåõ) ¡ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö áöÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓöí (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ Åäú (ÎóÔöíó ÝóæúÊó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) Èóáú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉó æóáóæú æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöáúÚõÐúÑö (æóÚóäúåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö - (íóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ (ÈöÎóæúÝö ÝóæúÊöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö - (ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãúÚñ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö " æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì " (áóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö Åäú ÎóÔöíó ÝóæúÊóåóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö ÝóÊõÊúÑóßõ ÝóÌúÑõ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò áöÎóæúÝö ÝóæúÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÎóæúÝõ ÝóæúÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóÖöíÞö ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö Úóäúåõ (Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðǺ Ýóáóæú Ãóãøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÇÆöÊó ãóÖóì Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ (ÍóíúËõ ÎóÇÝó ÅãóÇãñ ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - (ÖóÑóÑðÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ãõÊøóÓóÚðÇ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/322)
(æóíóÌöÈõ) ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÝóæúÑðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáöíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÖóÑøó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö) ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö (Ãóæú) ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÖóÑøó Ýöí (ãóÚöíÔóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåóÇ) áóåõ Ãóæú áöÚöíóÇáöåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
(Ãóæú) ãóÇ áóãú (íóÍúÖõÑú áöÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò) ÝóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äóÝúáñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ áöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ßóÕóæúãö äóÝúáò ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó (áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ ßó) ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí (ÃóæúÞóÇÊö äóåúíò) áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÑóæóÇÊöÈõ) æóæöÊúÑñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÝóáóåóÇ ÔóÈóåñ ÈöåóÇ
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÞóÖóÇÁò áöÝóÑúÖò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ßóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÑõÝúÞóÉò Ãóæú) ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö (ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö «áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõãú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóÊóÍóæøóáõæÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáÕøõÈúÍó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÞóÈúáó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóáøóÊú ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊõ ÞóÖóì ÓõäóäóåóÇ ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈó ãóÚóåóÇ «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉð» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Ãóåóãøõ ÝóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÅáøóÇ ÓõäøóÉó ÝóÌúÑò ÝóíóÞúÖöíåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóËõÑóÊú ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊõ¡ áöÊóÃóßøõÏöåóÇ¡ æóÍóËøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(1/323)
[ÝóÑúÚñ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ ÈöÍóÌøò]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ ÈöÍóÌøò¡ æó) áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö (ÊóÖúÚöíÝõ ÕóáóÇÉò ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËö) : ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì.
(æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð ÅãóÇãñ ÃóÍúÑóãó) ÈöãóßúÊõæÈóÉò (ÍóÇÖöÑóÉò áóãú íóÖöÞú æóÞúÊõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó áóåõãóÇ (ÞóØóÚóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÞúØóÚúåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó ãõÝúÊóÑöÖõæäó ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõåóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó (ãóÚó ÓóÚóÊöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊö - ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÅÐóäú (æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÌóãúÚñ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÖóì ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ãóÚó äóÇÆöÈöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Õóáøóì ÙõåúÑðÇ (ßóÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÇÖöÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð ÝóíóÞúØóÚõåóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó) ÇáúæóÞúÊõ (ÚóäúåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÓóÚú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÖóÇÞó ÚóäúåóÇ (æóÚóäú) ÌóãöíÚö (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÉö) Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøóÝóáõ ÅÐóäú (æóÅöáøóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÖöÞú ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Úóäú ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó áöÐóáößó (ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (äóÝúáðÇ) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ áöíóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ËóæóÇÈõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉó.
(æóãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí) ÞóÏúÑö (ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÊó (æóÊóíóÞøóäó ÞóÏúÑó Òóãóäöåö) ÇáøóÊöí æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ: ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉò ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÈóÚúÖó æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ãöäúåóÇ (ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÐöãøóÊóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ Èöåö ÐöãøóÊõåõ (íóÞöíäðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÇÔúÊóÛóáóÊú ÈöíóÞöíäò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊóíóÞøóäú ÞóÏúÑó Òóãóäö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÏúÑö ãóÊóì ÈóáóÛó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÈóÑöÆóÊú (ãöãøóÇ)(1/324)
Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáøóÐöí - (ÊóíóÞøóäó æõÌõæÈõåõ) ÝóíóÞúÖöí ãõäúÐõ ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÈö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÆöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ
(Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßó) ãõßóáøóÝñ (ÚóÔúÑó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÔóåúÑò) ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò: (ÞóÖóì) ÕóáóÇÉó (ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò) ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÓóÌúÏóÉò ãöäú íóæúãò
(æóãóäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú íóæúãò (Ãóæú) äóÓöíó (ÓóÌúÏóÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð (ãöäú íóæúãò) æóáóíúáóÉò (æóÌóåöáóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøóÉö: (ÞóÖóì ÎóãúÓðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÝóÑúÖò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóæóÕøóáõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÕóáóÇÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ äóÝúáñ.
(æó) ãóäú äóÓöíó (ÙõåúÑðÇ æóÚóÕúÑðÇ ãöäú íóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÌóåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉó) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÏúÑö ÇáÙøõåúÑó ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö (ÊóÍóÑøóì ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ äóÓöíó ÃóæøóáðÇ¿ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì äóÕøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÍóÑøóì Ýóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íóÈúÏóÃõ (ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ãöäúåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó íóÓúÞõØõ áöáúÚõÐúÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æó) áóæú ÊóÑóßó (ÙõåúÑðÇ ãöäú íóæúãò¡ æó) ÊóÑóßó ÕóáóÇÉð (ÃõÎúÑóì) ãöäúåõ - Ãóíú: ãöäú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö - (áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóãóÛúÑöÈñ) åöíó (Ãóãú ÝóÌúÑñ áóÒöãóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÝóÌúÑò ÝóÙõåúÑò ÝóãóÛúÑöÈò) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÇáÙøõåúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ
(æóáóæú) Õóáøóì ãõßóáøóÝñ (ÙõåúÑðÇ) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ (Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÑúßó ÝóÑúÖò¡ Ãóæú) ÔóÑúØò (ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæõÖõæÁóíúäö) áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö (áóÒöãóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ æõÖõæÁò) ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí (æó) ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ (ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö)(1/325)
áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò (æóáóæú ßóÇäó) áóãú íõÍúÏöËú Èóíúäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁóíúäö Èóáú (ÊóæóÖøóÃó áöËóÇäöíóÉò ÊóÌúÏöíÏðÇ ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÞóØú) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßó Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÌúÏöíÏö áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ÊóÑúßñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÏöíÏö (ÈöáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉö æõÖõæÁò) áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó.
(æó) áóæú Õóáøóì (ÙõåúÑðÇ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð æó) Õóáøóì ÙõåúÑðÇ (ÍóÇÖöÑóÉð) ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ (ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÑúÖðÇ Õóáøóì ÙõåúÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ íóäúæöí ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÃóÏóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁò (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÙøõåúÑóÇäö - (ÝóÇÆöÊóÊóíúäö) æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÖóÇÁóåõãóÇ (Ýóäóæóì ÙõåúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ) áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Úóäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÚóíøöäó ÓóÇÈöÞóÉð áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÑúÊöíÈò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäúÐõæÑóÊóíúäö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ äöíøóÉñ ãóäúÐõæÑóÉñ ãöäúåõ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÚóÕúÑò ÝóÞóØú áöãóÇÓøö ÃóÍóÏö ÝóÑúÌóíú ÎõäúËóì ÙõåúÑðÇ) - Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÇáÙøõåúÑö - (æó) ÝóÑúÌóåõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÚóÕúÑðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÕúáöíøñ íóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÞúÖö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõåúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøóÞúÖõ ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ íóÞöíäñ áöÔóßøò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÞúÖó ãõÊóíóÞøóäñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ãóÓøõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÝóÑúÌóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö (Åäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó) ãóÇÓøñ (Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓøóíúäö) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãóÓøó æóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ æóãóÓøó ÇáúÝóÑúÌó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöáúÚóÕúÑö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö - æóÞóÚóÊú (ÈöÍóÏóËò) ÞóØúÚðÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö (ßóÕóáóÇÊóíú ãõÌúÊóåöÏò) ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÝóÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ (áöÌöåóÊóíúäö) ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöÌöåóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö íóÞöíäðÇ¡ áóßöäú ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ.
(æóáóæú Ôóßøó ãóÃúãõæãñ Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó åóáú Õóáøóì ÅãóÇãõåõ ÇáÙøõåúÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¿ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö) : ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊó ÙõåúÑò Ýóåöíó ÙõåúÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊó ÚóÕúÑò Ýóåöíó ÚóÕúÑñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó æõÞõæÚõ ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó) ÇáúæóÞúÊõ áöäóÍúæö Ûóíúãò(1/326)
æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÚóÇÑöÝñ Èöåö (ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÓõäøó áöãõÓóÇÝöÑò äóÇãó) Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ ãöäú ãóßóÇäö äóæúãöåö) ¡ áöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóåõ Ýöíåö (áöíóÞúÖöíó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÇãó Ýöíåö " áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ".
[ÈóÇÈõ ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö]
ö ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö: ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÓóÊóÑóåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóØøóÇåõ¡ æóÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ: ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÑõ Èöåö. æóÇáúÚóæúÑóÉõ áõÛóÉð: ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ßóáöãóÉñ ÚóæúÑóÇÁõ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÈöíÍóÉñ (ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò) Úóáóíúåö (ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì æó) ãöäú (ÌóæóÇäöÈó áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóíóÓøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí(1/327)
Úóáóì ãóßóÇä ãõÑúÊóÝöÚò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö áóÑóÃóì ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ (ÈöãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÓóÇÊöÑò - (áóÇ íóÕöÝõ áóæúäó ÈóÔóÑóÉò) ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏò æóÈóíóÇÖò (ÍóÊøóì Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) - ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó: ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ ÎóÈóÑõåõ Þóæúáõåõ -: (ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóßúÔõæÝöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÊúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎõÐõæÇ ÒöíäóÊóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 31]
æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÇÆöÖò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöãóÇÑò» æóÍóÏöíËö «ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Åäøöí Ãóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÃõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóãöíÕö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÇÒúÑõÑúåõ æóáóæú ÈöÔóæúßóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÝöíåöãóÇ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö. Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÞóãöíÕò¡ æóáóãú íõÒóÑøöÑúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÏõÏú Úóáóíúåö æóÓóØóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóì ÚóæúÑóÉó äóÝúÓöåö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÑõßõæÚöåö æóäóÍúæöåö: áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÂåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóåöíó - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉõ - ÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÓóæúÃóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÞõÈõáõåõ Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑõåõ (æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ äõÙöÑó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÞõÈúÍö ÙõåõæÑöåö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö - (ÍóÊøóì ÎóÇÑöÌóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - (æó) ÍóÊøóì (Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉò¡ æó) ÍóÊøóì Ýöí (ÎóáúæóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÚóæúÑóÇÊõäóÇ ãóÇ äóÃúÊöí ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ äóÐóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÍúÝóÙú ÚóæúÑóÊóßó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊößó Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóÇåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóáóÇ íóÑóíóäøóåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúíöíó ãöäúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ (æóáóæú ÈöäóÍúæö äóÈóÇÊò) ßóæóÑóÞò æóÎõæÕò ãóÙúÝõæÑò
º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÓóÊúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó(1/328)
ÈöÓóÊúÑöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóíøóÏò ÈöÓóÇÊöÑò¡ ÝóíóßúÝöí Ãóíøõ ÓóÇÊöÑò ßóÇäó æóáóæú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ËóæúÈò (æó) íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÓöÊúÑöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãõÊøóÕöáñ Èöåö ßóíúÏöåö æóáöÍúíóÊöåö) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóíúÈõåõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ ÊõÑóì ãöäúåõ ÚóæúÑóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÖóãøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóØøóÊúåõ áöÍúíóÊõåõ ÝóãóäóÚóÊú ÑõÄúíóÉó ÚóæúÑóÊöåö ßóÝóÇåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÓøóÊúÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöËóæúÈöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÎóÑúÞñ ãõÍóÇÐöíðÇ áöÝóÎöÐöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÓóÊúÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊöåö (ÈöäóÍúæö ÈóÇÑöíóÉò) ¡ æóåöíó: ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÍóÕöíÑö ãöäú ÞóÕóÈò (æóÍóÕöíÑò) ¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ãöãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúÍóÑóÌö (æóáóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓóÊúÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊöåö (ÈöÍóÝöíÑóÉò æóØöíäò æóãóÇÁò ßóÏöÑò áöÚóÏóãö) ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÝöíÑóÉö ÍóÑóÌñ
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ßóÔúÝõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö - (áöäóÍúæö ÊóÏóÇæò æóÊóÎóáøò æóÎöÊóÇäò æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈõáõæÛò æóÈóßóÇÑóÉò æóËõíõæÈóÉò æóÚóíúÈò) æóæöáóÇÏóÉò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÙóÑõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÍóáúÞö ÚóÇäóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ ßóÔúÝõåóÇ (áöãõÈóÇÍò) ßóÒóæúÌò æóÓóíøöÏò (æóãõÈóÇÍóÉò) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóãóÉò ãõÈóÇÍóÉò áóÇ ãõÒóæøóÌóÉò æóãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ßóãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò æóãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö
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(æó) ÚóæúÑóÉõ (ÃóãóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) - Ãóíú: ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð - (æóÃõãøó æóáóÏò æóãõÈóÚøóÖóÉð) - Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÑóÞöíÞñ - ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÉò æóÑõßúÈóÉòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÝóÃõáúÍöÞóÊú ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö.
(æó) ÚóæúÑóÉõ (ÍõÑøóÉò ãõãóíøöÒóÉò æóãõÑóÇåöÞóÉò) ÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÇáúÈõáõæÛó: (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÉò æóÑõßúÈóÉò) ¡ áöãóÝúåõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÇÆöÖò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöãóÇÑò»(1/329)
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉó æóÇáÑøõßúÈóÉó áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóÓõäøó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞóÉö æóÇáúãõãóíøöÒóÉö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö (ßóÍõÑøóÉò ÈóÇáöÛóÉò) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
(æóÚóæúÑóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚö) Óöäöíäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì (Åáóì ÚóÔúÑö) Óöäöíäó: (ÇáúÝóÑúÌóÇäö ÝóÞóØú) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö
(æóÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ÙõÝúÑõ) åóÇ (æóÔóÚúÑõ) åóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÚóæúÑóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÊõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÏöÑúÚò æóÎöãóÇÑò æóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÒóÇÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøöÑúÚõ ÓóÇÈöÛðÇ íõÛóØøöí ÙõåõæÑó ÞóÏóãóíúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó.
(ÅáøóÇ æóÌúåóåóÇ) ¡ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ßóÔúÝõ æóÌúåöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö.
åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÌõãõæÚñ: æóßóÝøóíúåóÇ) ¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉö " æó " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ íõÈúÏöíäó ÒöíäóÊóåõäøó ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 31]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: æóÌúåóåóÇ æóßóÝøóíúåóÇ.
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
(æóÝöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö) Åáóì ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö (ÊóÝúÕöíáñ íóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì.
(æóÓõäøó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇáöÛò ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅãóÇãò) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ æóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö (Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúäö ÞóãöíÕò æóÑöÏóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÒóÇÑò æóÓóÑóÇæöíáó) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: (ãóÚó ÓóÊúÑö ÑóÃúÓöåö) ÈöÚöãóÇãóÉò æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó íõÕóáøöí¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó ÅÐóÇ æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóæúÈóíúäö æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÞõáúäóÇ:(1/330)
íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóÊóÓóÑúæóáóæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÊóÒöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÓóÑúæóáõæÇ æóÇÊøóÒöÑõæÇ æóÎóÇáöÝõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» .
(æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò íóÓúÊõÑõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚóÇÊöÞóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (æóÇáúÞóãöíÕõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÑöÏóÇÁò ãóÚó ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑò Úóáóì ËóæúÈò) æóÇÍöÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáõÛõ Ëõãøó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁõ Ëõãøó ÇáúãöÆúÒóÑõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ".
(æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íõÒóÑøó) - ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö - (ÌóíúÈõ ÞóãöíÕò æóÇÓöÚò æóáóæú ÈöÔóæúßóÉò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÑõÆöíóÊú ÚóæúÑóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Åäú Ãóãúßóäó ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÚóæúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÑó áöÚóãðì Ãóæú ÙõáúãóÉò Ãóæú ÎóáúæóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ãóäú áóãú íóÒõÑøó ÌóíúÈóåõ ÔóÏøõ æóÓóØöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú (ÓóÏøõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóíúÈö - (ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøöÊúÑö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúÎõäúËóì Úóáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÚóæúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÊöÞóíúäö Ýöí äóÝúáò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÈúäóì ÇáäøóÝúáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÓóÇãóÍõ Ýöíåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóÎóáóæóÇÊöåö ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóÛóÇáöÈõ äóÝúáöåö íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÝóÓõæãöÍó Ýöíåö áöÐóáößó íõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò ÈóÚúÖõåõ Úóáóíøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÐóáößó ãóÚó ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúãóäúßöÈóíúäö.
(æóÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇáöÛò ãóÚó ÓóÊúÑö ÚóæúÑóÊöåö ÓóÊúÑõ ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍóÏö ÚóÇÊöÞóíúåö ÈöáöÈóÇÓò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÇáäøóåúíõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝóÓóÇÏó Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÊöÞö: ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóäúßöÈö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÈöáöÈóÇÓò¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÊóÑó Èöåö ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ Ãóãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÍöáøõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÓóÊóÑó Èöåö ÚóÇÊöÞóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ
(æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÓóÊúÑñ (ÈöÍóÈúáò)(1/331)
æóÔóÈóßóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÓóãøóì áöÈóÇÓðÇ (æóáóæú æóÕóÝó) ÇááøöÈóÇÓõ (ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó) áöÑöÞøóÊöåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ» æóåõæó íóÚõãøõ ãóÇ íóÕöÝõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÝõ.
(æóÓõäøó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÍõÑøóÉò) ÈóÇáöÛóÉò (Ýöí ÏöÑúÚò¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ¡ æóÎöãóÇÑò¡ æóåõæó: ÛöØóÇÁõ ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ) ÇáøóÐöí íõÏóÇÑõ ÊóÍúÊó ÍóáúÞöåóÇ (æóãöáúÍóÝóÉò) - ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö - (æóåöíó: ÇáúÌöáúÈóÇÈõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæãõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎöãóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÇáÏøöÑúÚö¡ ÝóÊõÓúÈöáõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó ÝóÊõÌóáúÈóÈõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæáõ: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóËúæóÇÈò áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóÊúåóÇ: ÇáúÎöãóÇÑõ æóÇáúÅöÒóÇÑõ æóÇáÏøöÑúÚõ " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÃóæúÝóì ÚóæúÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö (æóáóÇ ÊóÖõãøõ ËöíóÇÈóåóÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ: (ÍóÇáó ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ)
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ (Ýöí äöÞóÇÈò æóÈõÑúÞõÚò) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎöáøõ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÈöÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö æóíõÛóØøöí ÇáúÝóãó¡ æóÞóÏú " äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÑøóÌõáó Úóäúåõ " (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (ÓóÊúÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊöåóÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÏøöÑúÚö æóÇáúÎöãóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÓúÊóÑõ
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúßóÔóÝó áóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò (ãöäú ÚóæúÑóÉö) ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (íóÓöíÑñ áóÇ íóÝúÍõÔõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÏöíÏó Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö áöáúÚõÑúÝö ßóÇáúÍöÑúÒö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÍóÔó æóØóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóäõ ÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ áóßöäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÝõÍúÔõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ ÅÐú íóÝúÍõÔõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÍõÔõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö) - ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èö íóÝúÍõÔõ - Ãóíú: áóæú äõÙöÑó Åáóíúåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáöÇäúßöÔóÇÝõ ÒóãóäðÇ (ØóæöíáðÇ) áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÇäúØóáóÞó ÃóÈöí æóÇÝöÏðÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö íõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÄõãøõßõãú ÃóÞúÑóÄõßõãú ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÞúÑóÃóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãõæäöí ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÄõãøõåõãú¡ æóÚóáóíøó ÈõÑúÏóÉñ áöí ÕóÝúÑóÇÁõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏúÊõ ÇäúßóÔóÝóÊú Úóäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: æóÇÑõæÇ ÚóäøóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉó ÞóÇÑöÆößõãú¡(1/332)
ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ áöí ÞóãöíÕðÇ ÚõãóÇäöíøðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÑöÍúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÑóÍöí Èöåö æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÄõãøõåõãú Ýöí ÈõÑúÏóÉò ãõæóÕøóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊúÞñ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇÓúÊöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ ÅÐú ËöíóÇÈõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãöäú ÎóÑúÞò¡ æóËöíóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÝóÊúÞò.
(Ãóæú) ÇäúßóÔóÝó ãöäú ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö (ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí Òóãóäò ÞóÕöíÑò áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó Ðóáößó ÈóØóáóÊúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ¡ (Ýóãóäú ßóÔóÝóÊú ÑöíÍñ ßõáøó ÚóæúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóÊóÑóåóÇ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ÈöáóÇ Úóãóáò ßóËöíÑò áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒó ãöäúåõ ãõãúßöäñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÝóÍóÔó¡ æóØóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóäõ¡ æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò.
(æóãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÛóÕúÈò) - Ãóíú: ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ - ÚóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÝóÚóÉð¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÓúÑõæÞñ æóäóÍúæõåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ (ÈóÚúÖõåõ) ãõÔóÇÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåöãú: æóáóæú áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ (Ãóæú) Õóáøóì ÝöíãóÇ (Ëóãóäõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÖõ Ëóãóäöåö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÍóÑóÇãñ - Ãóæú ÇáøóÐöí äóæóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇÏó ãöäúåõ ÛóÕúÈñ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáËøóãóäõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÈóÐóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (ËóæúÈðÇ) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ ßõáøóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÈõ (áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö) áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÑóãñ (Ãóæú ÈõÞúÚóÉò) ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ æóíóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö áóæú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÓóÇÈóÇØò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÕóÈó ÑóÇÍöáóÉð æóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóæúÍðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÓóÝöíäóÉð
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãõÕóáøò) Ýöí ËóæúÈò ãóÛúÕõæÈò ËóæúÈñ (ãõÈóÇÍñ ÛóíúÑõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö - ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ áóßóÇäó ÓóÇÊöÑðÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó áóãú íõÊóÈóíøóäú ÓóÇÊöÑðÇ
(æó) Õóáøóì (Ýöí) ãóäúÓõæÌò Èö (ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÍóÑöíÑò) ßõáøöåö (Ãóæú ÛóÇáöÈõåõ) ÍóÑöíÑñ (ÍóíúËõ ÍóÑõãó) ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó(1/333)
Úóáóì ÐóßóÑò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ (ÕóÈöíøðÇ) ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ áöÍóÇÌóÉò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó
(Ãóæú ÍóÌøó ÈöÛóÕúÈò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇáò ãóÛúÕõæÈò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÍóíóæóÇäò ãóÛúÕõæÈò (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ Õóáøóì Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÍóÌøó (Èöåö) ãõÍóÑøóãñ (ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áóåõ æóÞúÊó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó «ãóäú ÕóäóÚó ÃóãúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöäóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ æóØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÞöíóÇãõåõ æóÞõÚõæÏõåõ æóãóÓöíÑõåõ ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóÞóÑøöÈðÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÚóÇÕò Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÍóÌøõåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ áóæú ÊóÇÈó) ãóäú ÊóáóÈøóÓó (Ýöí ÍóÌøò) ÈöãóÇáò ãóÛúÕõæÈò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÉò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö (ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚò ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÝúÚö - (Åäú ÚóÇÏó) Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó (ÝóæóÞóÝó) ÈöåóÇ (ãóÚó) ÈóÞóÇÁö æóÞúÊö æõÞõæÝò (æóÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÅÍúÑóÇãò: ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÍóÌøöåö (áöÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÍóÇáó ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö) ¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/334)
(æóáóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ãóÒúÑõæÚóÉð) ÈöáóÇ ÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑò ÌóÇÒó (Ãóæú) Õóáøóì (Úóáóì ãõÕóáøóÇåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóíúÑö - (ÈöáóÇ ÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑò ÌóÇÒó æóÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚõÑúÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áößóÇÝöÑò áöÚóÏóãö ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
(æóÅöäú ÛóíøóÑó åóíúÆóÉó ãóÓúÌöÏò) ÛóÕóÈóåõ (ÝóßóÛóÕúÈò) áöãóßóÇäö ÛóíúÑöåö áöÕóáóÇÊöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ýöíåö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÛóÇÕöÈò áóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÍóÑöíãö ÇáäøóåúÑöº ÅÐú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ÛóÇÕöÈò áöáúÈõÞúÚóÉöº ÅÐú áóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊõÈúäó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÛóíøóÑó (áóÇ Åäú ãóäóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (ÛóíúÑõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÈúÞóÇåõ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåö ÝóáóíúÓó(1/335)
ßóÛóÕúÈöåö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÒóÍóãóåõ æóÕóáøóì ãóßóÇäóåõ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÕóáøóì ãóßóÇäóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó - (áõÈúÓõ ÚöãóÇãóÉò æóÎóÇÊóãò ãóäúåöíøò ÚóäúåõãóÇ) ßóÚöãóÇãóÉö ÍóÑöíÑò æóÎóÇÊóãö ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈò (Ãóæú ÎõÝøò ÍóÑöíÑò) æóÊößøóÉò (Ãóæú æóÖúÚõ ËóæúÈö äóÍúæö ÛóÕúÈò ÈöäóÍúæö ßõãøöåö) º áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÈöÛóÕúÈò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ØõæáöÈó ÈöÑóÏøö æóÏöíÚóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú ÊóÞóæøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉò Ýóãóäú ÍõÈöÓó ÈöÛóÕúÈò) Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÈöÓó ÈöÍóÞøòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÕö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚö íóÏö äóÝúÓöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ
(æóßóÐóÇ) ãöãøóäú ÍõÈöÓó (Èö) ÈõÞúÚóÉò (äóÌöÓóÉò) æóíóÑúßóÚõ (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ) ÈöíóÇÈöÓóÉò (æõÌõæÈðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÓõÞõæØöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö (æóíõæãöÆõ ÈöÑóØúÈóÉò ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ¡ æóíóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóì ÞóÏóãóíúåö) ÊóÞúáöíáðÇ áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» (ÝóáóÇ íóÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö - áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö æóØóåóÇÑóÊõåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ßóÛóÕúÈò ÅßúÑóÇåñ ÏóÇãó áöÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊö) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãõßúÑóåò Úóáóì Çáúßóæúäö ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáäøóÌöÓö æóÇáúÛóÕúÈõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÎóÇÝõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ(1/336)
ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ýöíåö
(æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÓóÌóÏó) ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓõ ÈöãóÍöáøò äóÌöÓò (ÈöÑóØúÈóÉò ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíõÕóáøöí) ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÓõÊúÑóÉò ãõÈóÇÍóÉò (ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ãóÚó) ËóæúÈö (ÛóÕúÈò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÅÐúäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÈöÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇÁð ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ
(æó) íõÕóáøöí (Ýöí) ËóæúÈò (ÍóÑöíÑò áöÚóÏóãö) ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ãõÚóÇÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöí áõÈúÓöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßóÇáúÍóßøóÉö¡ æóÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈõÑúÏö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÓõÊúÑóÉò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇáóÊú ÚöáøóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö (æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó) Úóáóì ãóäú Õóáøóì ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ãóÚó ÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÑöíÑò áöÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
(æó) íõÕóáøöí (Ýöí) ËóæúÈò (äóÌöÓò áöÚóÏóãö) ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒò Úóäú ÊóØúåöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöÊúÑó ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áöæõÌõæÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÎóÇÑöÌöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö Èöåö¡ (æóíõÚöíÏõ) ãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ËóæúÈò äóÌöÓò áöÚóÏóãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäú ÍóÇáóÊóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáäøóÌöÓö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáÊøóÒóÇÍõãö ÂßóÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóÒóÇÍõãõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö ËóæúÈðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöáúÎóáóáö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö ÈöãóßóÇäò äóÌöÓò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Úóäúåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
(æóíõÕóáøöí) ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ËóæúÈóÇäö äóÌöÓóÇäö (Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ÇáËøóæúÈóíúäö äóÌóÇÓóÉð) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóÑóÝõ ÇáËøóæúÈö äóÌöÓðÇ¡ æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ ÈöÇáØøóÇåöÑö ãöäúåõ áóÒöãóåõ
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íóÕöÍøõ äóÝúáõ) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÂÈöÞò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áóåõãú ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕúÚóÏõ áóåõãú ÍóÓóäóÉñ: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÂÈöÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ãóæóÇáöíåö ÝóíóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÎöØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÍõæó» æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó äóÝúáõ ÇáúÂÈöÞöº áöÃóäøó Òóãóäóåõ ãóÛúÕõæÈñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÝóÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Òóãóäóåõ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ äóÝúáö äóÍúæö Õóæúãò æóÍóÌøò) ãöäú ÂÈöÞò áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöäóÝúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ¡ æóãóäúÐõæÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÕöÍøóÊöåö äóÝúáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ Ãóæú ãóäúßöÈóåõ ÝóÞóØú æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ) Ãóæú ãóäúßöÈóåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÓóÊóÑóåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ËóæúÈóÇäö ÝóáúíóÃúÊóÒöÑú¡ æóáúíóÑúÊóÏö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ËóæúÈóÇäö ÝóáúíóÃúÊóÒöÑú¡ Ëõãøó áúíõÕóáøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÈõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ ÝóÎóÇáöÝú Èóíúäó ØóÑóÝóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÝóÇÔúÏõÏúåõ Úóáóì ÍóÞúæößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÓöÊúÑó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÝöíåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ (Ãóæú) áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ (ÝóÑúÌóíúåö) ÓóÊóÑóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò æóÃóÝúÍóÔõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ (Ãóæú) áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ (ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÓóÊóÑóåõ æóÇáÏøõÈõÑõ Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÇáúÞõÈõáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÍóÔõ æóíóäúÝóÑöÌõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÝóÊú) ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú (ãóäúßöÈóåõ æóÚóÌõÒóåõ ÝóÞóØú) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝóíúåö æóÓóÏóáóåóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÊóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóÌõÒóåõ Ïõæäó ÞõÈõáöåö¡ (ÝóíóÓúÊõÑõåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúßöÈó æóÇáúÚóÌõÒó - æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøó ÓöÊúÑó ÇáúãóäúßöÈö áóÇ ÈóÏóáó áóåõ¡ æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóãõÑóÇÚóÇÊõåõ Ãóæúáóì.(1/338)
(æóíõÕóáøöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ) áöÓöÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ) ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ (ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÓõÊúÑóÉò ÈöËóãóäö) ãöËúáöåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö (Ãóæú) æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÊõÄóÌøóÑõ æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõåóÇ (ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåóÇ) ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÖöáóÉð Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ËóãóäõåóÇ Úóäú ÞöíãóÉö ãöËúáöåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ (ÝóßóãóÇÁö æõÖõæÁò) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÓöíÑóÉð áóÒöãóÊúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ÚóÇÑöíøóÉð) Åäú ÈõÐöáóÊú áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÚóæúÑóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóßúËõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãöäøóÉõ¡ (áóÇ) ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ (åöÈóÉð) áöÚöÙóãö ÇáúãöäøóÉö Ýöíåö¡ (æóáóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ (ØóáóÈõåóÇ ÚóÇÑöíøóÉð¡ ßóÐóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ") ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÚóÇÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó) ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚò æóáóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóãú ÊõÈúÐóáú áóåõ ÚóÇÑöíøóÉð (Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ: íõæãöÆõ) ÈöÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò ÅíãóÇÁð¡ (äóÏúÈðÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó Èöåöãú ãóÑúßóÈõåõãú ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÚõÑóÇÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÕóáøõæäó ÌõáõæÓðÇ íõæãöÆõæäó ÅíãóÇÁð ÈöÑõÁõæÓöåöãú " æóáóãú íõäúÞóáõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÃóÎúÝóÖó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÈøóÚõ) Ýöí ÌõáõæÓöåö (Èóáú íäÖÇã) ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ. (ÝóíõÞöíãõ ÅÍúÏóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ßóÔúÝðÇ¡ (æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú) íóÑúßóÚó Ëõãøó (íóÓúÌõÏó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó Ýöíåö ÓöÊúÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áóÓóÞóØó ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóÏóáò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÊúÑó ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãú áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÃóÝúÍóÔõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ ßõáøõåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝöí Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÑúßö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäò: ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ æóÇáÑøõßõæÚõ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝóÑúÌóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÓóÊúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÓöÊúÑõ ÃóÛúáóÙöåöãóÇ æóÃóÝúÍóÔöåöãóÇ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) - Ãóíú: áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:(1/339)
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æóßóæúäõåõãú ÕóÝøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóßóæúäõ ÅãóÇãöåöãú æóÓóØðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÊöÑöíäó æóßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÃóæúáóì æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÈöÝóæúÊö ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÕõÝõæÝðÇ áóäóÙóÑó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ ÚóæúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó æõÞõæÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÓóØóåõãú ÃóÓúÊóÑõ ãöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõãú) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú¡ (ÅáøóÇ) Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ (Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉò) ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú áöáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ(1/340)
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(æóãóäú ÃóÚóÇÑó) æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÓõÊúÑóÊóåõ) áöãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ (æóÕóáøóì) - Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ - ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ¡ (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) ¡ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ãóÍóáøõ ÚóÏóãö ÕóáóÇÉö ãõÚöíÑò ÓõÊúÑóÊóåõ (ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏöåóÇ) ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÚöíÑò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒöåö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÚóÌúÒóåõ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚóÇÏöãöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÊõÓóäøõ ÅÚóÇÑóÊõåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö - áöáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì) ÑóÈøõåóÇ¡(1/341)
áöÊóßúãõáó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö¡ (æóÅöäú ÕóáõÍó) ÑóÈøõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó (ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú äóÏúÈðÇ) ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöËóæóÇÈöåóÇ. (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ãóÇáößõ ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö (ÃõãøöíøðÇ) áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ (Õóáøóì ÝöíåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö - æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÏñ áóåóÇ¡ (Ëõãøó ÈóÐóáóåóÇ áóåõãú) äóÏúÈðÇ (ÝóÕóáøóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò) º áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÖöíÞö æóÞúÊò Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò¡ (ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÅãóÇãðÇ) áöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑö ÚóæúÑóÊöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ æõÞõæÝõåõ (ÅãóÇãðÇ) - Ãóíú: ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó¡ (æó) íõÕóáøöí (ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÚõÑóÇÉð) ÎóÔúíóÉó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÛóíúÑöåö. (æóíõÞúÑóÚõ Åäú ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ) ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ áöÊóÑóÌøõÍöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ (æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ãóäú Úóíøóäóåõ ÑóÈøõåóÇ) ÈöÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÎóÕøó Èöåö ãóäú Úóíøóäóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇÑóåóÇ) áöÛóíúÑö ÕóÇáöÍò áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÌóÇÒó¡º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ¡ (æóÍõßúãõåõ) - Ãóíú: Íõßúãõ ãõÚóÇÑò ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÇáöÍò áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö - (ßóÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö - áöãöáúßöåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó äöÓóÇÁñ Ýóåõäøó Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÚóæúÑóÊóåõäøó ÃóÝúÍóÔõ æóÓóÊúÑõåóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóíúäó ÝöíåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö - (ÏõÝöÚóÊú áóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÕóáøóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÚõÑóÇÉð¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëõãøó) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑóÇÉö - (ãóíøöÊñ Õóáøóì ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÈúÐõæáóÉö áóåõãú (Íóíøñ) ÝóÑóÖóåõ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ (Ëõãøó ßóÝøóäó) ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÌóãóÚðÇ Èóíúä ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö. (æóÍóÑõãó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÓõÊúÑóÉò) áöíõÕóáøöíó ÝöíåóÇ (ãóÚó ÖóíøöÞ æóÞúÊò) ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ (áöãõÓóÇÝöÑò) ÎóÔöíó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑó íóáúÒóãåõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏ(1/342)
æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúíóÓõ áóßöäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò¡ ÚóÏóãó áõÒõæãö ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æÇáÕøóæóÇÈ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) (ßõÑöåó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò) ÝóÞóØú (ÓóÏúáñ æóåõæó: ØóÑúÍõ ËóæúÈò Úóáóì ßóÊöÝóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ (æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ØóÑóÝóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáËøóæúÈö - (Úóáóì ÇáúßóÊöÝö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóæúÈñ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Ýöíåö ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ äóÞúáõ ãõåóäøóÇ: áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò áóßöäú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò áóãú íõÖóÚøöÝúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøó) ØóÑóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÊöÝö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóÏúáö¡ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": (Ãóæú Öóãøö ØóÑóÝóíúåö ÈöíóÏóíúåö áóãú íõßúÑóåú) ¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": íõßúÑóåõ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóÏúáö (ÝóÅöäú ØóÑóÍó Úóáóì ßóÊöÝóíúåö ÞóÈóÇÁð) - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö - (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÏúÎóÇáö ßõãøóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÏúáö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö. (æóßõÑöåó) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÇÔúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóãøóÇÁö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó(1/343)
æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ äóåóì Úóäú ÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÕøóãøóÇÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÇÔúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóãøóÇÁö - (Ãóäú íóÖúØóÈöÚó ÈöËóæúÈö) æóÇÍöÏò (áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ) ¡ æóÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚõ: Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó æóÓóØó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö æóØóÑóÝóíúåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äõåöíó Úóäú áõÈúÓóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó: ÇÔúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóãøóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞóíúåö ÝóíóÈúÏõæ ÃóÍóÏõ ÔöÞøóíúåö áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ËóæúÈñ.» æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÈóÇÁõ: åõæó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÈöíó Èöåö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÝóÑúÌöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ËóæúÈñ ÂÎóÑõ áóãú íõßúÑóåúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áõÈúÓóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÏõæó ÚóæúÑóÊõåõ. (æó) íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ æóÌúåò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ «äóåóì Ãóäú íõÛóØøöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÇåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
ÝóÝöíåö ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáúÝóãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóåóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáñ æóÊóÍúÑöíãñ¡ ÝóÔõÑöÚó áóåóÇ ßóÔúÝõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ßóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (æó) ßõÑöåó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóáóËøõãñ Úóáóì Ýóãò æóÃóäúÝò) ¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÌõÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÙõãò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóáóÝøõ ßõãøò æóÊóÔúãöíÑõåõ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡: «æóáóÇ ÃóßõÝøõ ÔóÚúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóãóÍóáøõ ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÊóÛúØöíóÉö æóÌúåò¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó (ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö áöÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ßóÝøõ Çáúßõãøö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÏúáõ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò áóãú íõßúÑóåú.
(æóßõÑöåó æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÊóÔóÈøõåñ ÈößõÝøóÇÑò¡ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÞóæúãò Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ(1/344)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö - Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÖöíó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ßõÝúÑó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåö Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇÁõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÞóÇÁõ ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑöåöãú ÍóÑõãó áõÈúÓõåóÇ. (æó) ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÌóÚúáõ ÕöÝóÉö (ÕóáöíÈò Ýöí äóÍúæö ËóæúÈò) ßóÚöãóÇãóÉò æóÎóÇÊóãòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ äóÞúáö ÕóÇáöÍò: ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ¡ æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (æó) ßõÑöåó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÔóÏøõ æóÓóØò) - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö - (Èö) ÔóíúÁò (ãõÔúÈöåò ÔóÏøó ÒõäøóÇÑò) - ÈöæóÒúäö ÊõÝøóÇÍò - áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóãöáõæÇ ÇÔúÊöãóÇáó ÇáúíóåõæÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ÈöÔóÏøö æóÓóØò (ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ) ßóÐóáößó (áöÑóÌõáò) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÒöãñ» ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöÑóÌõáò¡ (Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) áóåõ ÔóÏøõ æóÓóØöåö (ÈöäóÍúæö ãöäúÏöíáò) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÕóáøöí¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ íóÃúÊóÒöÑõ ÈöÇáúãöäúÏöíáö ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó.
(æóßõÑöåó áöÃõäúËóì) ÔóÏøõ æóÓóØò (æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍõ " æó " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æó " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈóíøöäõ Èöåö ÍóÌúãó ÚóÌöíÒóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÈóíøóäõ Èöåö ÚõßóäõåóÇ æóÊóÞóÇØöíÚõ ÈóÏóäöåóÇ¡ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) - Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " - ÍóíúËõ Íóãóáó ßóÑóÇåóÊóåõ ÔóÏøó æóÓóØöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóØú Ïõæäó ÎóÇÑöÌöåóÇ.
æóßõÑöåó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãóÔúíñ ÈöäóÚúáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóãúÔö ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí äóÚúáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: æóáóæú íóÓöíÑðÇ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò «ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÔöÓúÚõ äóÚúáö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáóÇ íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íõÕúáöÍóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò(1/345)
æóÝöíåö «æóáóÇ ÎõÝøò æóÇÍöÏò» º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö (Ãóæú) ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö (ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(æóÓõäøó ßóæúäõ äóÚúáò ÕóÝúÑóÇÁó æóÎõÝøò ÃóÍúãóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÓúæóÏó) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÓõäøó ÊóÚóÇåõÏõ ÇáäøóÚúáö ÚöäúÏ ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóáúíóÞúáöÈú äóÚúáóåõ¡ æóáúíóäúÙõÑú ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÎóÈóËðÇ ÝóáúíóãúÓóÍúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó áöíõÕóáøö ÝöíåöãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóßóÇäó áöäóÚúáöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞöÈóÇáóÇäö» ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÓøóíúÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæõÓúØóì æóÇóáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóäóÓðÇ: ÃóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóßõÑöåó áõÈúÓõ ãõÚóÕúÝóÑò) áöáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóáöíøñ ÞóÇáó: «äóåóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãö ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÚóäú áöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÞóÓøöíøö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÚóäú áöÈóÇÓö ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÑóÃóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóíúØóÉð ãõÖóÑøóÌóÉð ÈöÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ ãóÇ ßóÑöåó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Ãóåúáöí æóåõãú íóÓúÌõÑõæäó ÊóäøõæÑóåõãú ÝóÞóÐóÝúÊåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ßóÓóæúÊóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáöß: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ
æóÇáÑøóíúØóÉõ: ßõáøõ ËóæúÈò ÑóÞöíÞò áóíøöäò.
æóÇáúãõÖóÑøóÌóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÕóÈúÛõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÈöÚö (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáÑøóÌõáö áõÈúÓõ ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑö Ýöíåö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáäøóåúíö. (æó) ßõÑöåó áöáÑøóÌõáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áõÈúÓõ (ãõÒóÚúÝóÑò) áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò " Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ «- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú íóÊóÒóÚúÝóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æó) ßõÑöåó áöáÑøóÌõáö áõÈúÓõ (ÃóÍúãóÑó ãõÕúãóÊðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÑøó(1/346)
Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóíúåö ËóæúÈóÇäö ÃóÍúãóÑóÇäö ÝóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÞóÇáõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú áóÈöÓóåõ Âáõ ÞóÇÑõæäó Ãóæú Âáõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ áõÈúÓõ (ÃóÓúæóÏó æóáóæú áöÌõäúÏò) ¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãóßøóÉó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÚöãóÇãóÉò ÓóæúÏóÇÁó. (æó) ßõÑöåó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÃóíúÖðÇ áõÈúÓõ (ØóíúáóÓóÇäó¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúãõÞóæøóÑõ) Úóáóì Ôóßúáö ÇáØøóÑúÍóÉö íõÑúÓóáõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ áõÈúÓó ÑõåúÈóÇäö Çáúãóáóßöíøöíäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íõÑúÓóáõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáÙøóåúÑö æóÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÏóÇÑóÉò ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóäóßö¡ æóáóÇ ÅáúÞóÇÁö ØóÑóÝóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÊöÝóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóæøóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõÑúÎóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÎóáúÝóåõ æóÝóæúÞó ãóäúßöÈóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔöÚóÇÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÏóæøóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÏóÇÑõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóäóßö¡ æóíõÛóØøöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ØóÑóÝóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÊöÝóíúäö: ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ. (æó) ßõÑöåó ÃóíúÖðÇ áõÈúÓõåõ (ÌöáúÏðÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔöåö) ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö íóÍúÑõãõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ äóÌöÓó ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóÏõÈöÛó¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí íóÇÈöÓò ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÅáúÈóÇÓõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöáúÏö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝö Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö - (ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåóÇ áóíúÓó ßóÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÅáúÈóÇÓõåóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ æóÝöÖøóÉð æóÍóÑöíÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ßóæúäõ ËöíóÇÈöåö) - Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö - (ÝóæúÞó äöÕúÝö ÓóÇÞöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÈúÏõæó ÚóæúÑóÊõåõ (Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó ßóÚúÈöåö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ¡ äóÕøðÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ßóÍõãõæÔóÉö ÓóÇÞöåö - Ãóíú: ÏöÞøóÊöåö - áóãú íõßúÑóåú Åäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö¡ æóÚóäúåõ: «ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÌóÚúáõ ËóæúÈöåö (ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: Èóíúäó äöÕúÝö ÇáÓøóÇÞö æóÝóæúÞó ÇáúßóÚúÈö.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ) ÐóíúáöåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóíúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö (Åáóì ÐöÑóÇÚò) ¡(1/347)
æóáóæú ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏõäö áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ßóíúÝó ÊóÕúäóÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöÐõíõæáöåöäøó¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÑúÎöíäó ÔöÈúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÅÐóäú ÊóäúßóÔöÝó ÃóÞúÏóÇãõåõäøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÑúÎöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ áóÇ íóÒöÏúäó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóåõæó ÔöÈúÑóÇäöº áöãóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÎøóÕó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔöÈúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÒóÏúäóåõ ÝóÒóÇÏóåõäøó ÔöÈúÑðÇ» .
(æóÍóÑõãó) ¡ - æóåõæó (ßóÈöíÑóÉñ) áöáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáúÂÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö - (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÑúÈò ÅÓúÈóÇáõ) ÔóíúÁò ãöäú (ËöíóÇÈöåö ÎõíóáóÇÁó æóáóæú ÚöãóÇãóÉð æóÓóÑóÇæöíáó) º áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íóãúÔöí Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö íóÎúÊóÇáõ Ýöí ãöÔúíóÊöåö ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ áóãöÔúíóÉñ íóÈúÛóÖõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúØöäö» æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁó ãóÐúãõæãñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÌóÑøó ËóæúÈóåõ ÎõíóáóÇÁó áóãú íóäúÙõÑú Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúÈóáó) ËóæúÈóåõ (áöÍóÇÌóÉò: ßóÓöÊúÑö) ÓóÇÞò (ÞóÈöíÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÎõíóáóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓó) Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: (ÃõÈöíÍó) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÌóÑøõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÅöÓúÈóÇáõ ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ (ßó) ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÞóÕöíÑóÉò) áóãú íóÑúÛóÈú ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýó (ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊú ÑöÌúáóíúäö ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò) ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú: ÍóÑõãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö «ãóäú ÛóÔøóäóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ» .
(æóíóÍúÓõäõ) - æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: íõÓóäøõ - (ÊóØúæöíáõ ßõãøö) ÑóÌõáò (áöÑóÃúÓö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÞóáöíáðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö íóÒöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäóÊú íóÏõ ßõãøö ÞóãöíÕö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡¡ Åáóì ÇáÑøõÓúÛö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóáúÈóÓõ ÞóãöíÕðÇ ÞóÕöíÑó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáØøõæáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.(1/348)
(æóÊóæúÓöíÚõåõ) ÈöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÝúÑóÇØò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÐøóì ÇáúíóÏõ ÈöÍóÑøò æóáóÇ ÈóÑúÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ÎöÝøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáúÈóØúÔö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: æóÃõãøðÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóßúãóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉõ ÇáØøöæóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ßóÇáúÃóÎúÑóÇÌö¡ æóÚóãóÇÆöãõ ßóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÈóÓúåóÇ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ åõæó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåöíó ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ äóÙóÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö. (æó) íóÍúÓõäõ (ÞöÕóÑõ ßõãøöåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö - ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó: Ïõæäó ÑõÁõæÓö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ (æóÊóæúÓöíÚõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÝúÑóÇØò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóßõÑöåó áóåõãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö - (áõÈúÓõ ãóÇ íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÊúÑö. (æó) ßõÑöåó (áóåóÇ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö - áõÈúÓõ (ãóÇ íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÍóÌúãó) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÓóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞõÈúØöíøóÉð ßóËöíÝóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ ÃóåúÏóì áóåõ ÏöÍúíóÉõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ¡ ÝóßóÓóæúÊõåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇáóßó áóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞõÈúØöíøóÉó¿ ÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóÓóæúÊõåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÑúåóÇ ÝóáúÊóÌúÚóáú ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÛöáóÇáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÊóÕöÝó ÍóÌúãó ÚöÙóÇãöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ) áõÈúÓö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ãóÇ) - Ãóíú: ËóæúÈðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ßóãöäúÏöíáò Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ - (íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÍúßöí åóíúÆóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíóÇÖò Ãóæú ÓóæóÇÏò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú íóÑóÇåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÎóÇÑöÌöåóÇ æóßóÇäó (ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ) Úóäú ÓóÇÊöÑò ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ (ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/349)
(æóÍóÑõãó áõÈúÓõåõäøó) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö - (ÚóÕóÇÆöÈó ßöÈóÇÑðÇ íóÊóÔóÈøóåúäó) ÈöáõÈúÓöåóÇ (ÈöÑöÌóÇáò¡ Èóáú ÍóÑõãó ÊóÔóÈøõåõ ÃõäúËóì ÈöÑóÌõáò¡ ßóÚóßúÓöåö) - Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÔóÈøõåõ ÑóÌõáò ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò - (Ýöí áöÈóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÕöäúÝóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö áóãú ÃóÑóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ äöÓóÇÁñ ßóÇÓöíóÇÊñ ÚóÇÑöíøóÇÊñ¡ ãóÇÆöáóÇÊñ ãõãöíáóÇÊñ¡ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó ÃóãúËóÇáõ ÃóÓúäöãóÉö ÇáúÈõÎúÊö ÇáúãóÇÆöáóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÑóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ íóÌöÏúäó ÑöíÍóåóÇ¡ æóÑöÌóÇáñ ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÓöíóÇØñ ßóÃóÐúäóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö íóÖúÑöÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æóßõÑöåó áöÑóÌõáò áõÈúÓõ ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ) - Ãóíú: íõßúÑóåõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö áõÈúÓõ ËöíóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö - (äóÕøðÇ) ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÊóÔóÈøõåñ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ßõÑöåó áöÑóÌõáò áóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÒöíÞñ ÚóÑöíÖñ) ¡ æóåõæó: áóÈöäóÉõ ÇáúÌóíúÈö¡ (æóáõÈúÓõ Òöíøö ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö ßóÚöãóÇãóÉò ÕóãøóÇÁó æóäóÚúáò ÕÑÇÑÉ áöÒöíäóÉò) áöáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåöãú. (æóáõÈúÓõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÔõåúÑóÉñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõÔúÊóåóÑõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ Åáóì Íóãúáöåöãú Úóáóì ÛöíÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÔóÇÑößõåõãú Ýöí ÅËúãö ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö¡ (æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö) - Ãóíú: Ýöí ËóæúÈö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö - (ÎöáóÇÝõ) Òöíøò (ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ æó) ÎöáóÇÝõ (Òöíøö ÈóáóÏò) åõæó Ýöíåö. (æó) ßõÑöåó ÃóíúÖðÇ (áõÈúÓõ ËóæúÈò ãóÞúáõæÈò ßóÝöÚúáö ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÎóÇÝóÉö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Úóäú ÇáÔøõåúÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÇáÔåÑÊÇä¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑöÞøóÉõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÛöáóÙõåóÇ¡ æóáöíäõåóÇ æóÎõÔõæäóÊõåóÇ¡ æóØõæáõåóÇ æóÞöÕóÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÏóÇÏðÇ Èóíúäó(1/350)
Ðóáößó æóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏðÇ» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈó ÔõåúÑóÉò ÃóáúÈóÓóåõ Çááøóåõ ËóæúÈó ãóÐóáøóÉò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÎõÔõæÚóåõãú Ýöí áöÈóÇÓöåöãú¡ æóÔóåóÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöáöÈóÇÓö ÇáÕøõæÝö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ãöäú ÇáÕøõæÝö¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ßöÈúÑðÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãöØúÑóÝö ÈöãöØúÑóÝöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö " ÇáúãöØúÑóÝõ: ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÏóËõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÖøóÃúäö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúÂäó Åáóì ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÓøóãøõæÑö. (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö) - Ãóíú: áõÈúÓö ËóæúÈö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö - (ÅÙúåóÇÑó ÊóæóÇÖõÚò ÍóÑõãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑöíóÇÁñ) .
æó «ãóäú ÑóÇÁóì ÑóÇÁóì Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóãóäú ÓóãøóÚó ÓóãøóÚó Çááøóåõ Èöåö» (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö) ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áóåõãú æóÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ áöÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÅÐóÇ) ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÇÉö Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú¡ ÑóÖóæóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ÓóÎöØõæÇ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ßóÑöåó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúßöáøóÉó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóåöíó ÞõÈøóÉñ¡ Ãóíú: ÓöÊúÑñ ÑóÞöíÞñ íõÎóÇØõ ÔóÈóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö áóåóÇ ÈóßóÑñ ÊõÌóÑøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åöíó ãöäú ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ ÍóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÑúÏðÇ
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíõÔúÈöåõåóÇ ÇáÈÔäÎÇäÉ¡ æÇáäÇãæÓíÉ áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÓõæÌò ÈöÐóåóÈò¡ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ.
(æóÓõäøó ÊóæóÇÖõÚñ Ýöí áöÈóÇÓò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúÈóÐóÇÐóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚõ Ýöí ÇááøöÈóÇÓö. (æó) Óõäøó (ÈóíóÇÖõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇááøöÈóÇÓö - áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÈóÓõæÇ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈößõãú ÇáúÈöíÖó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ËöíóÇÈößõãú¡ æóßóÝøöäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóæúÊóÇßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æó) Óõäøó (äóÙóÇÝóÉõ äóÍúæö: ËóæúÈò¡ æóÈóÏóäò æóãóÌúáöÓò) áöÎóÈóÑö «Åäøó Çááøóåó äóÙöíÝñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉó» . (æó) Óõäøó (ÅÑúÎóÇÁõ ÐõÄóÇÈóÉò ÎóáúÝóåõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ (æóÊóÍúäöíßõåóÇ)(1/351)
Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö -º áöÃóäøó ÚóãóÇÆöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóÚúÊóãøõ íõÏöíÑõ ßóæúÑó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóíóÛúÑöÒõåóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóíõÑúÎöí áóåóÇ ÐõÄóÇÈóÉð Èóíúäó ßóÊöÝóíúåö» .
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóÑúßõ æóÓóÎò Ýöí íóÏò æóËóæúÈò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöÎóÈóÑö «ÃóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌöÏõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÛúÓöáõ Èöåö ËóæúÈóåõ¿» (æó) ßõÑöåó (áõÈúÓõ ÓóÑóÇæöíáó) ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇäúßöÔóÇÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ (æó) áõÈúÓõ (ÎõÝøò) ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áöãóÇ Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑó¡ (æó) áõÈúÓõ (ÅÒóÇÑò ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÓöÊúÑõåõ.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÇäúÊöÚóÇáñ) ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÌóÑúíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöáõÈúÓö ÝöÑóÇÁò ØóÇåöÑóÉò) ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöáúÏò ãõÐóßøóÇÉò ãóÃúßõæáóÉò¡ (æóáóÇ) ÈóÃúÓó ÈöáõÈúÓö ãóÇ äõÓöÌó ãöäú (ÕõæÝò æóæóÈóÑò æóÔóÚúÑò ãöäú) ÍóíóæóÇäò (ØóÇåöÑò) Íóíøò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãöäú ÃóÕúæóÇÝöåóÇ æóÃóæúÈóÇÑöåóÇ æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåóÇ ÃóËóÇËðÇ æóãóÊóÇÚðÇ Åöáóì Íöíäò} [ÇáäÍá: 80] (æó) ÊõÈóÇÍõ (ÕóáóÇÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÍõÕúÑò æóãóÚúãõæáò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÞõØúäò) ßóáöíÝò¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÕöíÑö æóÇáúÝóÑúæóÉö ÇáúãóÏúÈõæÛóÉö» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «æóäõÖöÍó ÈöÓóÇØñ áóäóÇ ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú áóãú íõÑóæúÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÓóÇØö¡ æóÇáØøõäúÝõÓóÉö ÈóÃúÓðÇ.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÌöáúÏö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáóÉö]
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÌöáúÏö ËóÚúáóÈò æóÓöäøóæúÑò¡ æóÝóäóßò æóÝóÇÞöãò¡ æóÓóãøõæÑò æóÓöäúÌóÇÈò¡ æóÐöÆúÈò æóäóãöÑò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáóÉö¡ æóáóæú Ðõßøöíó Ãóæú ÏõÈöÛó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö ßóáóÍúãöåö.
(æ) íõÈóÇÍõ áõÈúÓõ (äóÚúáò ÎóÔóÈò) áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (æóÓõäøó áöãóäú áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ Þóæúáõ:(1/352)
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ßóÓóÇäöí åóÐóÇ æóÑóÒóÞóäöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Íóæúáò ãöäøöí æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÏøó ËóæúÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÈöÇÓúãò: ÚöãóÇãóÉð Ãóæú ÞóãöíÕðÇ Ãóæú ÑöÏóÇÁð¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó ßóÓóæúÊóäöíåö¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÎóíúÑóåõ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÕõäöÚó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÕõäöÚó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. (æó) Óõäøó (ÊóÕóÏøõÞñ ÈöÚóÊöíÞò äóÇÝöÚò) . ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ: íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÝóÞöíåö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁò ÌóÏöíÏóÉñ: ÓóÑóÇæöíáõåõ æóãóÏóÇÓõåõ¡ æóÎöÑúÞóÉñ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì áõÈúÓõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÍóíóæóÇäò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì áõÈúÓõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÍóíóæóÇäò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ Ãóæú ßóáúÈñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ. (æóÓöÊúÑñ ÌõÏøöÑó Èöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóÊóÕúæöíÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÓöÊúÑò¡ æóÓóÞúÝò æóÍóÇÆöØò) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (æóåõæó) - Ãóíú: ÊóÕúæöíÑõ Ðöí ÇáÑøõæÍö - (ßóÈöíÑóÉñ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÃóÍúíõæÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõãú» .
æ (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔõåõ¡ æóÌóÚúáõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑö - (ãöÎóÏøðÇ) Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò "º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÊøóßóÃó Úóáóì ãöÎóÏøóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÕõæÑóÉñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (æóßõÑöåó ÕóáóÇÉñ Úóáóì ãõÕóæøóÑò) æóáóæú Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÏóÇÓõ¡ (æóÓõÌõæÏñ) Úóáóíúåö (ÃóÔóÏøõ) ßóÑóÇåóÉð áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö ßóáúÈñ æó) áóÇ (ÕõæÑóÉñ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ßóáúÈñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäú ÇÞúÊöäóÇÆöåö. (æóáóÇ) ÊóÏúÎõáõ(1/353)
ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö (ÌóÑóÓñ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö ÌóÑóÓñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóáóÇ ÌõäõÈñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ßóáúÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÌõäõÈñ» .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ. (ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ: «ÑóÎøóÕó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó» .
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕúÍóÈõ) ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ (ÑõÝúÞóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÑóÓñ) Ãóæú ßóáúÈñ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÕúÍóÈõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÑõÝúÞóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ßóáúÈñ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÓñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ": æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ßóáúÈñ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÓñ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÑõÝúÞóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó. (æóÅöäú ÃõÒöíáó ãöäú ÕõæÑóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ ßóÑóÃúÓò Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÑóÃúÓñ: ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) Èöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö.
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöáóÚöÈö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÈöáõÚóÈò ÛóíúÑö ãõÕóæøóÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóÞúØõæÚò ÑóÃúÓõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÕóæøóÑóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÑóÃúÓò æóáóÇ ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ áöáÊøóãúÑöíäö.
(æóÌóÇÒó ÊóÕúæöíÑõ ÛóíúÑö ÍóíóæóÇäò ßóÔóÌóÑò) ¡ æóßõáøö ãóÇ áóÇ ÑõæÍó Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÕúæöíÑõåõ Ýöí áöÈóÇÓò¡ æóÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÎóæóÇÊöíãó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÊóÕúáöíÈò ÅáøóÇ ÝóÖøóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ äóÞúáö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÐóßóÑò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ) - áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇØóÈñ ÈöÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ (Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ) ¡º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÅáúÈóÇÓõåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö (Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ (áóÇ ÃõäúËóì) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøñ áöáÒøöíäóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ (áõÈúÓõ) - ÝóÇÚöáõ ÍóÑõãó - (ãóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÍóÑöíÑñ Ãóæú ÛóÇáöÈõåõ ÍóÑöíÑñ) (ÙõåõæÑðÇ) ßóÇáúÎóÇáöÕö¡º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó ãõáúÍóÞñ ÈöÇáúßõáøö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú áóÈöÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(1/354)
áóãú íóáúÈóÓúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ (ÈöØóÇäóÉð) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (æó) áóæú (ÊößøóÉó) ÓóÑóÇæöíáó (æÔÑÇÈÉ) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÔöÑóÇÈóÉñ (ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ) ßóÔöÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÈóÑöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊøóÎöÐõ áóåõ ÔöÑóÇÈóÉð áöíõÚúÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö: ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÏóì¡ æóÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (áóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÒöÑøò ÝóÊõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÈóÚóËó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÃóÎò áóåõ ãõÔúÑößò " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÈöáõÈúÓöåóÇ.
«æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäúåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ áõÈúÓöåö» . (æó) ÍóÑõãó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃõäúËóì (ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö áóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ äóåóì Ãóäú íõáúÈóÓó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ æóÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÌúáóÓó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔõåõ (ÊóÍúÊó) ÍóÇÆöáò (ÕóÝöíÞò) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃõäúËóì (ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏñ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÊóæóÓøõÏõåõ¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ (æóÓöÊúÑñ ÌõÏøöÑó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ßóÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÍóßøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú Þõãøóáò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóæöíøö: æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔöÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÓöáúßõ ÇáúãöÓúÈóÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÌóåóáóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÈøöÏóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó áõÈúÓõåõ (ÛóíúÑó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÑøóÝóÉö) ÒóÇÏóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÓöÊúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÑö (æöÝóÇÞðÇ) .
ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". (æó) ÍóÑõãó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóåúÑò) Ýöí ÍóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúíóÓö.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æó " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÞöíáó: íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (æóãóäúÓõæÌñ) ãöäú (ãõÔóÇÞóÉö ÍóÑöíÑò) ¡ æóÓóÞóØö ÍóÑöíÑò¡ æóãóÇ íõáúÞöíåö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ ãöäú Ýóãöåö ãöäú ÊóÞúØöíÚö ÇáØøóÇÞóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÏõÞøó æóÛõÒöáó æóäõÓöÌó (ßóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÍóÑöíÑò ÎóÇáöÕò¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó(1/355)
ÎóÒøðÇ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃõäúËóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÑöíÑñ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÈúÊóÐóáðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞõØúäõ æóÇáúßóÊøóÇäõ ÃóÚúáóì ÞöíãóÉð ãöäúåõ áöáäøóÕøö.
(æó) ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃõäúËóì ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò (áõÈúÓõ ãóäúÓõæÌò ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú ãõãóæøóåò ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÖúíöíÞö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö¡ æßóÇáúÂäöíóÉö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÊóÛóíøöÑñ (áóæúäõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäúåõ) ÈöÚóÑúÖöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö (ÔóíúÁñ) áöÒóæóÇáö ÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÍóÑöíÑñ ÓóÇæóì ãóÇ äõÓöÌó ãóÚóåõ) ãöäú ÞõØúäò¡ Ãóæú ßóÊøóÇäò Ãóæú ÕõæÝò Ãóæú æóÈóÑò (ÙõåõæÑðÇ) º ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÙõåõæÑõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ (ÃóßúËóÑó æóÒúäðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÛúáóÈó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÈóÞöíó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÎóÒøñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ËóæúÈñ íõÓóãøóì ÇáúÎóÒøó (æóåõæó: ãóÇ ÓõÏøöíó ÈÅÈÑíÓã) ¡ Ãóíú ÍóÑöíÑò (æóÃõáúÍöãó ÈöäóÍúæö ÞõØúäò) ßóæóÈóÑò (æóÕõæÝò) æóßóÊøóÇäò áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÅäøóãóÇ äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãõÕúãöÊö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÏúíõ æóÇáúÚóáóãõ ÝóáóÇ äóÑóì Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ": ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÎóÒøö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõáúÍóãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÎóÒøõ æóáóÇ íõáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõáúÍóãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌõ
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúãõáúÍóãõ ãóÇ ÓõÏøöíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÃõáúÍöãó Èöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ äõÓöÌó ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÓóÏøóì ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõáúÍóãó ßóÐóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÓóÏøóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóíõáúÍóãó Èöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÓóÏøóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóíõáúÍóãó Èöåö æóÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÕõæóÑò íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÈöíøóÉõ ÇáÙøõåõæÑöº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÙõåõæÑó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÍóÑõãó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÒøõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉð ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ãóÇ ÓõÏøöíó ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÑö(1/356)
æóÃõáúÍöãó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÙøõåõæÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ áóÈóíøóäõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÕóáõæÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÎóÒøö æóÃóÎøóÑõæåóÇ Úóäú ÞóíúÏö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈöÑöíäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ãóÚó ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÝöÏúäóÇ ÔóíúÆðǺ ÅÐú åöíó äóÓúÌõ ÍóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÊóßúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöäóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóÐóÝõæÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúãõáúÍóãö áöãóÇ ÔóãöáóÊå ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÇáúÂäó ãöäú ÇáúÈõÑõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõØúäöíøö æÇáßÑãÓæä æóÇáúÃóØóÇáöíÓö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ íóÓõÏøõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóíõáúÍöãõæäóåóÇ ÈöäóÍúæö ÇáúÞõØúäö¡ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ ÇáÙøõåõæÑõ áöáúÍóÑöíÑö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãõÈóÇÍñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö
(æóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÎóÇáöÕñ) ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò (áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÍößøóÉò æóáóæú áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú) áõÈúÓõåõ (Ýöí ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÎøóÕó áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ýöí ÞóãöíÕö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö Ýöí ÓóÝúÑò ãöäú ÍóßøóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ» æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Èöåö. (Ãóæú Þõãøóáò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ «Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ÔóßóíóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÇáúÞóãúáó¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇáóÉö ÞöÊóÇáò) æóßóÐóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÑúÌóÍö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö(1/357)
Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æó " ÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÇÊö " æó " ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö " æó " ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú áõÈúÓöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÐúãõæãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (Çáúßõáøõ) æóåõæó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÌõ ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (áöÍóÇÌóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÚóÏöãó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö áöÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÊóÍóÕøõäò ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò æóäóÍúæöåö ÃõÈöíÍó.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ (ßóÏöÑúÚò ãõãóæøóåò) Èöåö (ÇõÍúÊöíÌó áöáõÈúÓöåö æóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑö ßõáøöåö) Ãóæú ÛóÇáöÈöåö (æóãõÐóåøóÈò) æóãõÝóÖøóÖò ãóäúÓõæÌò Ãóæú ãõãóæøóåò (æóãõÕóæøóÑò ÍóÑõãó ÈóíúÚõåõ æóäóÓúÌõåõ æóÎöíóÇØóÊõåõ æóÊóãúáöíßõåõ æóÊóãóáøõßõåõ æóÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö) áöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáó áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú äóÓóÌóåõ Ãóæú ÎóÇØóåõ Ãóæú ãóáóßóåõ Ãóæú Êóãóáøóßóåõ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ßöÑóÇÁò áöãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ: ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÚóÞúÏö) ãóÇ ÈöíÚó æóäóÍúæöåö áöãóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ áöáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/358)
æóßõÑöåó äóÙóÑõ ãõáóÇÈöÓõ ÍóÑöíÑò æóÂäöíóÉö ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò Åäú ÑóÛøóÈóåõ) ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒóíøõäö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÎöÑ) ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÇáÊøóäóÚøõãõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúÝóÇåö. (æóíõÈóÇÍõ ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò ßóíúÓõ ãõÕúÍóÝò) ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ. (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÃóÒúÑóÇÑñ æóÎöíóÇØóÉñ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö. (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò: (ÍóÔúæõ ÌíÇÈ æóÝõÑõÔò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÎúÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÌóÈó¡ æóáóÇ ÎõíóáóÇÁó¡ æóáóíúÓó áõÈúÓðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔðÇ. (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò (Úóáóãõ ËóæúÈò æóåõæó ØöÑóÇÒõåõ) ßóÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÓóÌõ ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ (áóÈöäóÉõ ÌóíúÈò¡ æóåöíó: ÇáÒøöíÞõ) ÇáúãöÎúíóØõ ÈöÇáúÚõäõÞö. (æóÇáúÌóíúÈõ: ãóÇ íõÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóì äóÍúÑò¡ Ãóæú ØóæúÞñ) ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ". æóÌóíúÈõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóäóÍúæõåõ: ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ØóæúÞõåõ. æóÝóÓøóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö ": ÈöãóÇ ÇäúÝóÊóÍó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍúÑö. (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÑöÞóÇÚñ æóÓóÌóÝñ äóÍúæõ ÝöÑóÇÁò) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäõ. (æóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ (ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ãóÖúãõæãóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÅáøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÅÕúÈóÚóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóáóæú áóÈöÓó ËöíóÇÈðÇ Èößõáøö ËóæúÈò ÞóÏúÑñ íóÍöáøõ) ãöäú ÓóÌóÝò¡ Ãóæú ÑöÞóÇÚò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÌóãóÚó) ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö (ÕóÇÑó ËóæúÈðǺ áóãú íõßúÑóåú) Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ËóæúÈò íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇÈöÚò.
åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÌÑÇÚí Ýöí " ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ": íõÈóÇÍ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÍóÝöíÏõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó (æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãóßúÑõæåñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöíåö. (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝõ åõæó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõÓúÑöÝõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ.(1/359)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö) æóÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÝóáõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ (ÈóÏóäó ãõÕóáøò æóËóæúÈóåõ æóÈõÞúÚóÊóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóæúÈó æóÇáúÈóÏóäó. (æóÚóÏóãó ÍóãúáöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö (ÔóÑúØñ) áöÕöÍøóÉö (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò) Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ (ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÚúÝó ÚóäúåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊóäóÒøóåõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäúåõ» «æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÑóíúäö " ÅäøóåõãóÇ áóíõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö Ýöí ßóÈöíÑòº ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóäúËöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö» ÈöÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ".
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " äöåóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «áóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÒöåõ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóËöíóÇÈóßó ÝóØóåøöÑú} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 4] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÊóØóåøóÑõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íõØóåøöÑõæäó ËöíóÇÈóåõãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Íóãúáõ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " áóßöäú ÕóÍøó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ýöí Ùöáøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóÇäúÈóÚóËó ÃóÔúÞóì ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöÓóáóÇ ÌóÒõæÑö Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÏóãöåóÇ æóÝóÑúËöåóÇ¡ ÝóØóÑóÍóåõ Èóíúäó ßóÊöÝóíúåö æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÒóÇáóÊúåõ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÏóãöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÎóãúÓó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝõÑöÖóÊú¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÊóÌóäøõÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÏóäöíøñ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇáó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/360)
ÃõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊöí Ýöíåö Ãóåúáöí¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑóì Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÊóÛúÓöáóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö äóåúíñ Úóäú ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó. æóßóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøó ÚóäúåóÇ: ßóÃóËóÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ÈöãóÍöáøöåö¡ æóíóÓöíÑö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóäóÌóÇÓóÉò ÈöÚóíúäò¡ áóíúÓó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ: (ßõáøõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑò) ÚóíúäðÇ ßóÇäóº ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö¡ Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉð¡ ßóÃóËóÑö Èóæúáò ÈöãóÍöáøò ØóÇåöÑò. (íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãõÑóÎøöÕó) áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóãúáöåóÇ. (ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ãöäú ÍóÇãöáö ãõÓúÊóÌúãóÑò) º áöÃóäøó ÃóËóÑó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö. (æó) ãöäú ÍóÇãöáö (ÍóíóæóÇäò ØóÇåöÑò) ßóÇáúåöÑøöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Èöåö ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò Ýöí ãóÚöÏóÊöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí «æóÕóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÃõãóÇãóÉó» . (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ãöãøóäú ãóÓøó ËóæúÈõåõ ËóæúÈðÇ) äóÌöÓðÇ (Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØðÇ äóÌöÓðÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóäöÏú Åáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍöáøðÇ áöËóæúÈöåö æóáóÇ ÈóÏóäöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö áóåõ: (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöãøóäú (ÞóÇÈóáóåóÇ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ æóáóãú íõáóÇÞöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áöÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú áóÇÞóÇåóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. (Ãóæú ÓóÞóØóÊú) ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ (Úóáóíúåö ÝóÒóÇáóÊú Ãóæú ÃóÒóÇáóåóÇ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ) ¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò «ÈóíøöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÅÐú ÎóáóÚó äóÚúáóíúåö ÝóæóÖóÚóåõãóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ äöÚóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Íóãóáóßõãú Úóáóì ÅáúÞóÇÆößõãú äöÚóÇáóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÃóíúäóÇßó ÃóáúÞóíúÊó äóÚúáóßó¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇ äöÚóÇáóäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóÊóÇäöí¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøó(1/361)
ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÐóÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú íóÓöíÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäú íóÓöíÑö ÒóãóäöåóÇ¡ ßóßóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö. (Ãóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóì) ãóÍóáøò (ØóÇåöÑò) ãöäú ËóæúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÕöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÓóÇØö (ØóÑóÝõåõ ãõÊóäóÌøöÓñ) ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ. (æóáóæú ÊóÍóÑøóßó) ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓõ (ÈöÍóÑóßóÊöåö Ãóæú) æóÖóÚó (ÍóÈúáðÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö ÈöØóÑóÝöåö) ÇáúÎóÇáöí ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÞóÏóãöåö (äóÌóÇÓóÉð) ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÇãöáò áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÕóáøò ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖò ØóÇåöÑóÉò ãõÊøóÕöáóÉò ÈöÃóÑúÖò äóÌöÓóÉò. (ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò) ÈöãõÕóáøò¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúÏõæÏñ ÈöäóÌóÓò (íóäúÌóÑøõ) ÇáäøóÌóÓõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÚóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÔóì¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÌóÑøó) ãóÚóåõ (ßóÍóÈúáò ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú æóÓóØöåö ãóÔúÏõæÏò ÈöäóÌöÓò Ãóæú ÈöÓóÝöíäóÉò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò ÝöíåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ) æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÌóÑøó Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ãóÔóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÈõØö ØóÇåöÑðÇ. (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóæú æóÓóØöåö ÍóÈúáñ ãóÔúÏõæÏñ Ýöí (ÍóíóæóÇäò äóÌöÓò¡ ßóßóáúÈò æóÈóÛúáò æóÍöãóÇÑò) æóßõáøö ãóÇ (íóäúÌóÑøõ ãóÚóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÔóì áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÊúÈöÚñ áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇãöáóåóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóãúÓóßó ÍóÈúáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ãõáúÞóì Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
ÐóßóÑó Ýöí " Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: æóãöËúáõåõ: áóæú ÓóÞóØó ØóÑóÝõ ËóæúÈöåö Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉò. (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÔúÏõæÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÈúáõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (áóÇ íóäúÌóÑøõ) ãóÚóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÔóì: (ßóÓóÝöíäóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò æóÍóíóæóÇäò ßóÈöíÑò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÌóÑøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÕóì) Úóáóíúåö¡ (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÏøõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò äóÌöÓò Ãóæú ØóÇåöÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÊúÈóÇÚö Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóãúÓóßó ÛõÕúäðÇ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉò áóãú ÊõáóÇÞö íóÏóåõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÕóÛöíÑñ Èöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ áóÇ íõÚúÝóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÔóì ÇäúÌóÑøó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Åäú áóãú íõÒöáúåõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (ÈöÚóÌúÒò Úóäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ãóÇ) Ãóíú: äóÌóÇÓóÉö (ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö(1/362)
ÓóÑöíÚðÇ) áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÒóãóäðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÚóãóáò ßóËöíÑò Åäú ÃóÎóÐó íõØóåøöÑõåóÇ. (Ãóæú Ìóåöáó ÚóíúäóåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú äóÌöÓðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó äóÌóÇÓóÊóåõ (Ãóæú) Ìóåöáó (ÍõßúãóåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÅÒóÇáóÊóåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó. (Ãóæú) Ìóåöáó (ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ëõãøó Úóáöãó) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÇÊö " æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": Åäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö " ÃóÕóÍøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóìº áöÃóäøó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÔóÑúØñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ ßóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö. (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÊóì æóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö äóÌóÇÓóÉð Ìóåöáó ßóæúäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÕóÍøóÊú. (Ãóæú Íóãóáó ÞóÇÑõæÑóÉð) ÈóÇØöäõåóÇ äóÌöÓñ æóÕóáøóì áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (Ãóæú) Íóãóáó (ÂÌõÑøóÉð) : æóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáØøõæÈõ ÇáúãóÔúæöíøõ (ÈóÇØöäõåóÇ äóÌöÓñ Ãóæú) Íóãóáó (ÈóíúÖóÉð ãóÐöÑóÉð) Ãóæú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑúÎñ ãóíøöÊñ (Ãóæú) Íóãóáó (ÚõäúÞõæÏðÇ) ãöäú ÚöäóÈò (ÍóÈøóÇÊõåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÉñ ÎóãúÑðÇ) áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÍóãúáöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉð Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÏöäöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÍóãóáóåóÇ Ýöí ßõãøöåö.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈößóÑóÇåóÉò Åäú Øöíäñ) ÃóÑúÖðÇ (äóÌöÓóÉñ) æóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ãóæú ÈóÓóØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö¡ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÕóÝöíÞðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÑóØúÈóÉð¡ æóáóãú ÊóäúÝõÐú Åáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö (Ãóæú) ÈóÓóØó (Úóáóì ÍóíóæóÇäò äóÌöÓò) ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÕóÝöíÞðÇ (Ãóæú) ÈóÓóØó Úóáóì (ÍóÑöíÑò ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÕóÝöíÞðÇ) áóÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú(1/363)
ãõåóáúåóáðÇ (ãõÈóÇÍðÇ) áóÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ (Ãóæú ÛóÓóáó æóÌúåó ÂÌõÑø) ¡ ãóÚúÌõæäò ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö (æóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõØóåøöÑõ¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÝóíõØóåøóÑõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ ßóÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ äóÌöÓðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö.
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ (Ãóæú) Õóáøóì (Úóáóì ÈöÓóÇØö ÈóÇØöäõåõ ÝóÞóØú äóÌöÓñ) æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ØóÇåöÑñ (Ãóæú) Õóáøóì Úóáóì (Úõáõæøò ãõÈóÇÍò áóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÈöäóÇÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóÕúÈö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇäöí åõæó ãóÇáößõ ÇáÓøõÝúáö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáúÚõáõæøö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÕúÈö ÇáÓøõÝúáõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÍøóÊú Ãóæú ßóÇäó (ÓõÝúáõåõ ÛóÕúÈñ áöÛóíúÑöåö) æóÕóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæøöº ÕóÍøóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÕóÈó ãóÍóáøðÇ æóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóæóÇÁó. ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÞóÑóÇÑö. (Ãóæú) Õóáøóì Úóáóì (ÓóÑöíÑò ÊóÍúÊóåõ äóÌóÓñ) ßõÑöåóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÍøóÊúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÍóÇãöáðÇ áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇÔöÑðÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍø Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÎöíØó ÌõÑúÍñ Ãóæú ÌõÈöÑó ÚóÙúãñ) ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò (ÈöÎóíúØò) äóÌöÓò¡ (Ãóæú ÚóÙúãò äóÌöÓò¡ ÝóÕóÍøó) ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÙúãõº (áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÌóÓö ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãóÚó) ÎóæúÝö (ÖóÑóÑò) Úóáóì äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÚõÖúæò¡ Ãóæú ÍõÕõæáö ãóÑóÖòº áöÃóäøó ÍöÑóÇÓóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÃóåóãøõ ãöäú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÓõÊúÑóÉò ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ÇáúãöËúáö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõ ÔóÑúØò ãõÌúãóÚò Úóáóíúåö áöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõ ÔóÑúØò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö áöÍöÝúÙö ÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæúáóì. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎóÝú ÖóÑóÑðÇ áóÒöãóåõ. (æó) ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ¡ Ýó (áóÇ íóÊóíóãøóãõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúÎóØøö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÙúãö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ (Åäú ÛóØøóÇåõ áóÍúãñ) áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ. (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÛóØøöåö ÇááøóÍúãõ (Êóíóãøóãó) áóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÛóÓúáöåö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊõ: æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÔúãõ Åäú ÛóØøóÇåõ ÇááøóÍúãõ¡ ÛóÓóáóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Êóíóãøóãó áóåõ. (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú ÎöíØó(1/364)
ÌõÑúÍõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌõÈöÑó ÚóÙúãõåõ ÈöäóÌöÓò (ÈöãöËúáöåö) ÞóØúÚðÇ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò (æó) ßóÐóáößó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÍóíúËõ ÕóÍøó Êóíóãøõãñ áöäóÌóÇÓóÉò) Úóáóì ÈóÏóäò áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇÁò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÖóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æõÖöÚó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉòº ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÖóÑóÑò) ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö (ÊóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò¡ Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì ãóÚóåõ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó. (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÎóæúÝö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö (ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö (ÃõÒöíáó) æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ãõËúáóÉò) ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ¡º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúÐöí ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÇáúÍóíøó (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÔóÇÑöÈó ÎóãúÑò ÞóíúÁñ) áöáúÎóãúÑö¡º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕóáó Åáóì ãóÍóáøò íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáäøóÌöÓõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÌóæúÝö. (æóÓõÄúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö (äóÌöÓñ) áöäóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýóãöåö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ØöÝúáò) ÊóäóÌøóÓó Ýóãõåõ ÝóÓõÄúÑõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÚöíÏó äóÍúæõ ÃõÐõäö) ÂÏóãöíøò ÞõØöÚóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÃõÚöíÏó Óöäøñ ãöäúåõ ÞõáöÚóÊú¡ ÝóØóÇåöÑñ. (æó) ßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃõÚöíÏó (Óöäøñ) ÞõáöÚóÊú (ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò ØóÇåöÑò) Ãóæú ÚõÖúæñ ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÈöÍóÑóÇÑóÊöåö (ÝóËóÈóÊó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóØóÇåöÑñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉò¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ÍõßúãõåóǺ (ßóãóÇ) áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó (ãöäú äóÍúæö ÂÏóãöíøò) ßóÓóãóßò (æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú) áöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÍóíøðÇ æóãóíøöÊðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÌóÚóáó ãóæúÖöÚó Óöäøò ÞõáöÚóÊú Óöäøõ ÔóÇÉò¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ(1/365)
ãõÐóßøóÇÉò¡ æóÕóáøóì Èöåö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Óöäøö ÔóÇÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÞõáöÚó æóåöíó ÍóíøóÉñ Ãóæú ãóíøöÊóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ¡ ÅÐú ãóÇ ÃõÈöíäó ãöäú Íóíøò ßóãóíúÊóÉò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÝóáõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõÞõáøöÈóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ) æóåöíó: ãóÏúÝöäõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) Ãóíú: áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóßóÇäñ Ýöíåö (ÞóÈúÑóÇäö) ÝóÞóØú¡ (æóáóæú ßóËõÑó ãóÏúÝõæäñ ÈöåöãóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞõÈõæÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö " Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
æóÈõäöíó áóÝúÙõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡º áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑó ÈöãóßóÇäò ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÈúäóì áóåõ ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÇÓúãöåö¡ ßóãóÓúÈóÚóÉò æóãóÖúÈóÚóÉò¡ áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ æóÇáÖøöÈóÇÚõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÔúÎóÇÔóÉõ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÝóÓúÞöíøóÉó¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑõæäó¡ Ýóåöíó ÞóÈúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ áóÇ Èöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " (æóáóÇ) íóÖõÑøõ ãóÇ ÃõÚöÏøó áöáÏøóÝúäö Ýöíåö æóáóãú íõÏúÝóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ (ãóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÈöÏóÇÑöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÞõÈõæÑðÇ) ßóËöíÑóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÞúÈóÑóÉò (æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÍóãøóÇãò) ÏóÇÎöáóåõ æóÎóÇÑöÌóåõ æóÃõÊõæäóåõ (æó) ßõáøõ¡ (ãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚò ãöãøóÇ íõÛúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÈõåõ) áöÔõãõæáö ÇáöÇÓúãö áöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÎóÈóÑñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÍóÔøò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÖóãøöåóÇ (æóåõæó: ãóÍóáøõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉò ãöãøóÇ åõæó(1/366)
ÏóÇÎöáõ ÈóÇÈöåö) æóáóæú ãóÚó ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóåõæó áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÖõæäó ÍóæóÇÆöÌóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍõÔõæÔõ¡ ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúáöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÍõÔõæÔðÇ. (æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ÃóÚúØóÇäö ÅÈöáò) æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ: ÚóØóäñ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøóÇÁö - æóåöíó: ÇáúãóÚóÇØöäõ¡ ÌóãúÚõ: ãóÚúØöäò¡ ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ. (æóåöíó: ãóÇ ÊõÞöíãõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóÃúæöí ÅáóíúåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÈöÖö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ãóÈóÇÑößö ÇáúÅöÈöáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó: áóãú äóÑó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÕóÍöíÍñ. (ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) ÝöÚúáõ ÕóáóÇÉò (ãóæúÖöÚó æõÑõæÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáúãóÇÁó (æó) : áóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó (ãõäóÇÎö ÚóáóÝöåóÇ æó) áóÇ (ãóæúÖöÚó äõÒõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÃóÚúØóÇäö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò (ÒóæóÇáõ) Íõßúãö (ÚóØóäò) ÇõÊøõÎöÐó ãóÃúæðì áöáúÅöÈöáö ãõÏøóÉð Ëõãøó ÊõÑößó¡ ÝóíóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÚóØóäö (Èö) ãõÌóÑøóÏö (ÑóÍöíáö) äóÍúæö (ÚóÑóÈò) Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáöÇÓúãö Úóäúåõ ÈöÑóÍöíáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚóÇÏó ÚóØóäðÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊöåöãú¡º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãö íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ (æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ýöí ãóÌúÒóÑóÉò¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóßóÇäñ (ÃõÚöÏøó áöÐóÈúÍò Ýöíåö æóáóÇ) Ýöí (ãóÒúÈóáóÉò¡ æóåöíó ãóÑúãóì ÇáÒøõÈóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóæú ØóÇåöÑóÉð¡ æóáóÇ) Ýöí (ÞóÇÑöÚóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóåöíó: ãóÇ ßóËõÑó Óõáõæßõåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÓóÇáößñ Ãóæú áóÇ) áöãóÇ(1/367)
Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÈúÚõ ãóæóÇØöäó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ: ÙóåúÑõ ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÒúÈóáóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÌúÒóÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãõ¡ æóãóÚúØöäõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóãóÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈúíóÇÊò ÞóáöíáóÉò¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÚóáóÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÏøóÉö ãõÓóÇÝöÑò íóãúäóÉð æóíóÓúÑóÉð) äóÕøðÇ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍóÌøóÉò. (æóÃóÓúØõÍõåõ ãóÇ ãóÑøó) ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ (ßóåöíó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóæóÇÁó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÞóÑóÇÑö¡ áöãóäúÚö ÇáúÌóäúÈö ãöäú ÇááøõÈúËö ÈöÓóØúÍö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÍöäúËö ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÓóØúÍöåóÇ. (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÓóÇÈóÇØò ÍóÏóËó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞò) áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö áöáúÞóÑóÇÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ãóæóÇÖöÚö Çáäøóåúíö ÍóÏóËó ÊóÍúÊó ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÈöäóÇÆöåö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÈóÚú ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ (íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÏøõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÃóãóÇßöäö äóåúíò ÔóÑúØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ) áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÏøõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö (ãóßóÇä) ÛõÕöÈó¡ (æóËóæúÈò ÛõÕöÈó ãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö) ÔóÑúØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ áóåóÇ¡ (ßóãóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÏøõ (ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö) ãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö ÔóÑúØðÇ (áöæõÖõæÁò) ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó.
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. (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ÓóØúÍö äóåúÑò) ßóÈöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑò¡ (áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏö äóåúíò) Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò(1/368)
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúãõäúÊóåóì ") ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÒóãó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÓóØúÍö ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö. ãõÚóáøöáðÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóíøóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÚóÏóãó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÓóØúÍö äóåúÑò ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÓóÝöíäóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÚóáøóáõæåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí. (æó) Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö: (ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ) Ãóíú: ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãõÊóÇÈöÚöíåö (ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúåóæóÇÁó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÞóÑóÇÑöº íóÑõÏøõåõ ÓóÝöíäóÉñ¡ æóÑóÇÍöáóÉñ¡ æóÈóíúÊñ) ãóÈúäöíøñ (Úóáóì ÈöÑúßóÉò) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÃõÌöíÈõ Úóäúåõ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÓóØúÍö ÇáäøóåúÑö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó åõäóÇ. (æóáóæú ÌóãóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóßóÓóØúÍöåö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: Åäøóåõ ßóÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö.
ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ËóáúÌò) ÈöÍóÇÆöáò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ (ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÍóÌúãóåõ) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
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Èóíúäó ÛóÕúÈöåö áöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÛóÕóÈó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ãöáúßóåõ) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÈóíúäó æóÖúÚö íóÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãõÏøóÉð ÙõáúãðÇ (Ãóæú) ÛóÕóÈó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÏøóÚöíó (ÅÌóÇÑóÊóåõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÓóÇÈóÇØðÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõº ßóÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ Ýöí ÏóÑúÈò ÛóíúÑö äóÇÝöÐò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäõæÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÊú.
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. (æóíóÕöÍøõ æõÖõæÁñ æóÕóæúãñ æóÃóÐóÇäñ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉò æóÚõÞõæÏñ) ßóÈóíúÚò æóäößóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æÝÓæÎ: ßóØóáóÇÞò¡ æóÎõáúÚò æóÚöÊúÞò (ÈöãóßóÇäö ÛõÕöÈó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÈõÞúÚóÉò ÃóÈúäöíóÊõåóÇ ÛóÕúÈñ¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÏó) Åáóì ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÊõßúÑóåõ. æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõÈúäóì áöÍóÑöíãö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÈõíõæÊòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉõ ÝóÚóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú (ØõæáöÈó ÈöÑóÏøö æóÏöíÚóÉò Ãóæú) ÑóÏøö (ÛóÕúÈò æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú) æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
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áóßöäú áóæú ÍóÌøó ÈöÛóÕúÈò ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÍóÌøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ (äóÍúæö ÚöíÏò æóÌõãõÚóÉò æóÌöäóÇÒóÉò æóßõÓõæÝò) æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò (áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÈöØóÑöíÞò) ÈöÃóäú ÖóÇÞó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ æóÇÖúØõÑøõæÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö. (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÚöíÏò æóÌõãõÚóÉò æóÌöäóÇÒóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò (ÛõÕöÈó) Ãóíú: ãóÛúÕõæÈò äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõãú.
æóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡(1/370)
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äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ (áöÚõÐúÑò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍõÈöÓó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ßóÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ) Ãóäøó (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäö Çáäøóåúíö¡ (ÎóæúÝõ ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊò) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ äõÕõæÕõåõãú ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ. (æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÅáóíúåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúËóÏò ÇáúÛóäóæöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö.
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ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáúÎóØøõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ãõÄóÎøöÑóÉö ÑóÍúáò¡ Èóáú (æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÍóÇÆöØõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö äóÕøðÇ) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúãóÌúÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ æóÇáäøóÇÙöãõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö (áóÇ Åäú ÍóÏóËóÊú åöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÈõæÑõ¡ (Íóæúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóßóÐóÇ (áóæú) ÍóÏóËóÊú (Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÊöåö Ýó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ßóÕóáóÇÉò ÅáóíúåóÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáò (æóáóæú æõÖöÚó ÞóÈúÑñ) Ãóíú: ãóÞúÈóÑóÉñ¡ (æóãóÓúÌöÏñ ãóÚðÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú) æóÖúÚõ Ðóáößó¡ (æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó æóÞúÝñ¡ æó) áóÇ (ÕóáóÇÉñ) Èöåö. (ÞóÇáóåõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö (Ýöí " ÇáúåóÏúíö) ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö " (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóÏóËó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ãóæóÇÖöÚö Çáäøóåúíö¡ ßóÍóÔøò ÈóÚúÏó ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÇÈöÚò áöãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ. (æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÎóÓúÝò¡ æóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈñ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÓúÎõæØö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ (ßó) ÃóÑúÖö (ÈóÇÈöáó) æóÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö (æóÏöíóÇÑö ËóãõæÏó) " áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ «äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÈóÇÈöáó æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ãóáúÚõæäóÉñ» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚõ ãóÓúÎõæØñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóæúãó ãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÍöÌúÑö " áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÇßöíäó¡ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóßõãú ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú» (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö (ÈöãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö) ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÖõåõ ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð. (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ãóÏúÈóÛóÉò æóÑóÍðì æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÍóì ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö. (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÓóÈöÎóÉò) . äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö. (æó)(1/372)
ÊóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõÍúãóì áöÃóßóÇÈöÑó) ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁó (æóÓóáóÇØöíäö) äóÕøðÇ. (æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÈöíóÚò) æóåöíó: ãóÚúÈóÏõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì (æóßóäóÇÆöÓõ) : ãóÚúÈóÏõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ (æóáóæú ãóÚó) æõÌõæÏö (ÕõæóÑò) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ " áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóáóíúÓóÊú) ÇáúÈöíóÚõ æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓõ (ãöáúßðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóäúÚõ ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍúäóÇåõãú Úóáóíúåö) .
äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " Ýöí ÇáúæóáöíãóÉö. (ÝóÑúÚñ: íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßõÑöåó áóÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö Èóáú áöÚóÇÑöÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÃóãóÇßöäö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÓúÝö æóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈñ¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÏúÈóÛóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÍóì¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóÈöÎóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÍúãöíøóÉö¡ (æóßóæõÖõæÁò ÈöãóÇ ßõÑöåó) ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áöÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑøöåö Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏöåö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ßõÑöåó áöÐóÇÊöåöº ßóÓöæóÇßö ÕóÇÆöãò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö.
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[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÑøóÝóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÑúÖñ Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ÇáúãõÔóÑøóÝóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÔóØúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] æóÇáÔøóØúÑõ: ÇáúÌöåóÉõ.
æóãóäú Õóáøóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóØúÍöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáò áöÌöåóÊöåóǺ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÌõåóÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº æóáöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõº ÅÐú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøóì áöáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÌöÏóÇÑó¡ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãõäúÊóåóÇåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö (ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÈúÞó æóÑóÇÁóåõ ÔóíúÁñ)(1/373)
ãöäúåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) æóÞóÝó (ÎóÇÑöÌóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ (æóÓóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÝóÑúÖõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáñ áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑò áöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ äóÇÝöáóÉñ) Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ. (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ãóäúÐõæÑóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÔóÇÎöÕñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí "¡ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö "¡ æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö "¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÞõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ". (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú Õóáøóì áöÛóíúÑö æóÌóÇåóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÌóÇÒó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÇÎöÕñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÈö æóáóæú ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÈóÊöåö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÂÌõÑøö ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÃö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈöäóÇÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÇÎöÕñ¡ æóÓõÌõæÏõåõ Úóáóì ãõäúÊóåóÇåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó.
ÇäúÊóåóì. (ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú Úóáóì ãõäúÊóåóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÔóÇÎöÕñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáúåóÇ Ýöíåö. (æóíõÓóäøõ äóÝúáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) Ãóäú íóÊóäóÝøóáó (æöÌóÇåóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ - ÏóÎóáó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÇáúÈóíúÊó æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÈöáóÇáñ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÛúáóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ßõäúÊõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú æóáóÌó¡ ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ: åóáú Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö Úóäú íóÓóÇÑößó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö.
æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö» ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ßóÇäó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÕóáøóì Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
ßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö "¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö(1/374)
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ (áöÛóíúÑö æóÌóÇåóÉò) ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÌöåóÉò ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊöåö ÞöÈúáóÉñ. (æóäóÝúáñ Óõäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) ÝöÚúáõåõ (ÎóÇÑöÌóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö (ÏóÇÎöáñ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. (ÅÐú ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ (ÝóäóÝúáñ ÈöÈóíúÊöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóáóæú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÈõÚúÏöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö. (æóÓõäøó ÊóäóÝøõáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöÌúÑõ (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (æóÞóÏúÑõåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò) ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúíóÏö (æóÔóíúÁñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúÍöÌúÑõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò æóÔóíúÁñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÌóãöíÚöåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑóåõ (æóáóæú áöãóßøöíøò) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ. (æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ (ßóÏóÇÎöáöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãõäúÊóåóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÈúÞó æóÑóÇÁóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú æóÞóÝó ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ æóÓóÌóÏó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÍöÌúÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö. (æóáóæú äõÞöÖó ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó (æóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóåóæóÇÆöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóäúÞóÇÖöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉõ áóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÞóÇÖõ. (æóáóæú Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãõÓóÇãóÊóÉò ÈõäúíóÇäõåóÇ) ßóÃóÈöí ÞõÈóíúÓò (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (áöåóæóÇÆöåóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóÝóÑó ÍóÝöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóäúÒöáõ Úóäú ãõÓóÇãóÊóÉò ÈõäúíóÇäõåóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú Åáóì åóæóÇÆöåóǺ ÅÐú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉõ áóÇ ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÍöÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÍöÌóÇÑóÉò ÃóÞúæóì(1/375)
ãöäúåóÇ (Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú áöãöÑóãøóÉò) ¡ æóáóãú Êõãóßøóäú ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. (áóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÊóÛúíöíÑõåõ (áöÚóÏóãö ÞöíóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ) ¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò.
æóáóæú ÊóÔóÚøóËó Ãóæú ÊóßóÓøóÑó íõáúÕóÞõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. (æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáäøõÓõßõ ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ ÅÐóÇ äõÞöáó ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÓõßó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÌúÑö Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö. (æóßõÑöåó äóÞúáõ ÍöÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ (ÚöäúÏó ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö. (æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõäõæäö ": áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÚóáøóì ÃóÈúäöíóÊõåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÚõáõæøöåóÇ) Òóãóäóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ (æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -) ¡ (íóÚúäöí ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÇáúÍöÌúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇäúÊóåóì) ßóáóÇãõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ". (æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó¡ Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ (ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÍöÌúÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÂäö. (æóÑóÃóì) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ãóÇáößñ) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (ÊóÑúßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö (áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕöíÑó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ãöáúÚóÈóÉð áöáúãóãúáõæßö) ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÊóÚúÙöíãõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö]
æóÈóíóÇäõ ÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøõ: ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ: ÇáúæóÌúåóÉõ¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÝóÚúáóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ áóåõ ÞöÈúáóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÈúÑóÉñ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóåúÊóÏö áöÌöåóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö. æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÌöáúÓóÉö áöáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúáöÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÇáúÚöáúãö áöáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåóÇ. æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÞöÈúáóÉð áöÅöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÞóÇÈöáõåõ.(1/376)
æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåóÇ (Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔóÑúØñ áóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÔóØúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò) Úóáóíúåö (áóÇ ãóÚó ÚõÐúÑò) ßóÚóÌúÒò Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöº ßóÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóåóÑóÈò ãöäú Óóíúáò Ãóæú äóÇÑò Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò æóäóÍúæöåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ (äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÑöíÖò) ¡ æóãóÕúáõæÈò (æóãóÑúÈõæØò ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáò) æóÚóãøóäú íõÏöíÑõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉò¡ áöÚóÌúÒöåöãú Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ¡ ßóÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö.
(æóÕóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó) .
ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æóåöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó æóÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ËóáóÇËóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö: ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó íõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: Èóáú ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó íõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: Èóáú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÞóØú ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö. (æó) Õóáøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö (ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ¡ æóÞöíáó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ.
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÞóÇáó «ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÕóáøóì äóÍúæó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ(1/377)
Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ æóÌøóåó Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú æóÌøóåó Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÍóÑóÝõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "¡ æóáóãú íõÔöÑú Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó (ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö) ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. (æó) æóÑóÏó Ýöí (ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞóæúáóÇäö) Þöíáó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: Åäøóåõ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÞõÑúÂäñ æóäõÓöÎó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞõ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ ÝóÃóíúäóãóÇ ÊõæóáøõæÇ ÝóËóãøó æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 115] . (Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈöÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÏú äóÑóì ÊóÞóáøõÈó æóÌúåößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýóáóäõæóáøöíóäøóßó ÞöÈúáóÉð ÊóÑúÖóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] ÇáúÂíóÉó. (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (áöÞóÇÏöÑò) Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö (ÈöÏõæäö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúáö æóÑóÇÊöÈóÉö ãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ ÝóÞöÈúáóÊõåõ ÌöåóÉõ ÓóíúÑöåö) Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (ãóÇÔöíðÇ) áöãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÎóæúÝö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ) ßóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ (æóáóæú ÞóÕöíÑðÇ) ßóÏõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö (áóÇ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ) ßóÓöíóÇÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðǺ áöÃóäøó äóÝúáóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÇØõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí.
(Ãóæú) ÊóäóÝøóáó (ÍóÖóÑðÇ) ßóÇáÑøóÇßöÈö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ãöÕúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑò. (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ Ýöí äóÝúáö (ÑóÇßöÈò ÊóÚóÇÓöíÝó æóåõæó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÚóÇÓöíÝõ: (ÑõßõæÈõ ÝóáóÇÉò æóÞóØúÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÕóæúÈò) ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúåóÇÆöãõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÆöåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó. (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ Úóäú (ÑóÇßöÈö ãöÍóÝøóÉò æóÇÓöÚóÉò) Ãóæú ÚãÇÑíÉ æóåóæúÏóÌò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò. (æóáóÇ)(1/378)
Úóäú ÑóÇßöÈö (äóÍúæö ÓóÝöíäóÉò) ßóÒóæúÑóÞò¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (ÛóíúÑó ãóáøóÇÍò) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóáøóÇÍõ ÝóãóÚúÐõæÑñ áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ. (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÐóÑú ãóäú ÚóÏóáóÊú Èöåö ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ) Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉöº ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÚõÏõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúº ÈóØóáóÊú¡ (Ãóæú ÚóÏóáó) åõæó (Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ (Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÓóíúÑöåö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö) ÈöÚõÏõæáöåö
ÈóØóáóÊúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÞöÈúáóÊóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ØóÇáó ÚõÏõæáõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÚõÐöÑó) ãóäú ÚóÏóáóÊú Èöåö ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ áöÚóÌúÒöåö ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÌöãóÇÍöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚõÐöÑó ãóäú ÚóÏóáó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÛóÝúáóÉò¡ Ãóæú äóæúãò¡ Ãóæú Ìóåúáò Ãóæú ÙóäøóåóÇ ÌöåóÉó ÓóíúÑöåö¡ (æóØóÇáó) ÚõÏõæáõ ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÚõÏõæáõåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö (æó) Åäú ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ (ÈöÚõÐúÑö Óóåúæò ÞóÕöíÑò) Òóãóäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ) .
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú¡ ÈóØóáóÊúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú íóÓöíÑö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Çáäøóæúãö. (æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáõ áöÌöåóÉö ÓóíúÑöåö (áöÊóÚóÈö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú) æóÞóÝó (ãõäúÊóÙöÑðÇ ÑõÝúÞóÉð Ãóæú) æóÞóÝó áößóæúäöåö (ÃóíúÓóÑó áöÓóíúÑöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó. (Ãóæú äóæóì ÇáäøõÒõæáó ÈöÈóáóÏò ÏóÎóáóåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÒóáó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó) ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (äóÇÒöáðÇ) Ýöí¡ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö (æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÓóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö íóÃúãóäõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æõÌõæÈõ äõÒõæáö ÑóÇßöÈò) æóÞóÝó áöÊóÚóÈö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõäúÊóÙöÑðÇ ÑõÝúÞóÉð Ãóæú áóãú íóÓöÑú áöÓóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ãóæú äóæóì ÇáäøõÒõæáó ÈöÈóáóÏò ÏóÎóáóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó (áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ) æóåõæó ÑóÇßöÈñ (ãöäú äóÍúæö ÓõÌõæÏò) ¡ æóÑõßõæÚò æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò¡ æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò (ÓöíøóãóÇ ãõÝúÊóÑöÖñ) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖö ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáõ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ.(1/379)
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÕóáóÇÉð Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò¡ ÌóÇÒó æóÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö. (æóÔóÑúØõ ØóåóÇÑóÉö ãóÍóáøö ÑóÇßöÈò) ¡ ãöäú ÈóÑúÏóÚóÉò¡ æóÓóÑúÌò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æóÚóÏóãö ãõáóÇÞóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö (áöäóÌöÓò¡ ßóÍöãóÇÑò) æóÈóÛúáò¡ æóÝöíáò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóßóÇäö. (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóØúÁõ ÏóÇÈøóÉò äóÌóÇÓóÉð) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó: Åäú Ãóãúßóäó ÑóÏøõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÈóØóáóÊú. (Èóáú) íóÖõÑøõ (æóØúÁõ ãóÇÔò) äóÌóÇÓóÉð (ÚóãúÏðÇ) ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóØúÁõ ÏóÇÈøóÉò äóÌóÇÓóÉð ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÑóØúÈóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóÞõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö áóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÃóËóÑò íóÕúÍóÈõ íóÏó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáóåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöãóÍóáøò äóÌöÓò æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö äóÌöÓóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÛúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó áóÇ ÛöäóÇÁó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÅöäú ÑóßöÈó ãóÇÔò) ãõÊóáóÈøöÓñ (Ýöí äóÝúáò¡ ÃóÊóãøóåõ) ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÒóáó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóØúÚò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝò.
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) ßóÐóÇ áóæú ÑóßöÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö (Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò) ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ(1/380)
Ãóäú íõÊöãøóåõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ (ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó) ÇáÔøõÑõæÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ ßóÎóÇÆöÝò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÓóÈõÚò¡ Ãóæú äóÇÑò Ãóæú ãóÇÁò¡ Ãóæú ÝóæúÊö æóÞúÊö æõÞõæÝò ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóäóÍúæöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉõ (ÈöÑõßõæÈö ÞóÇÚöÏò æóÞóÇÆöãò) º áöÃóäøó ÍóÇáóÊóåõ ÍóÇáóÉõ ÅÞóÇãóÉò¡ ÝóÑõßõæÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö. (æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì) ãõÓóÇÝöÑò (ãóÇÔò ÅÍúÑóÇãñ) Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ (æóÑõßõæÚñ æóÓõÌõæÏñ ÅáóíúåóÇ) ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö (Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) áöÊóíóÓøõÑö Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóíóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÓóíúÑöåö) .
(æóßóÐóÇ) (ÑóÇßöÈñ) ãõÊóäóÝøöáñ¡ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÑúßóÚõ¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ æõÌõæÈðÇ Åäú (Ãóãúßóäóåõ) Ðóáößó (ÈöáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò) ßóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúãöÍóÝøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúãõÞöíãö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõãúßöäóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ ßóÑóÇßöÈò äóÍúæö ÈóÚöíÑò ãóÞúØõæÑò ÊóÚóÓøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇÑóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÈò ÍóÑõæäó ÊóÚóÓøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÅÏóÇÑóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÑõßõæÚñ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏñ (Ýó) íõÍúÑöãõ (Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÓóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõæãöÆõ) ÈöÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò. (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÌóÚúáõ ÓõÌõæÏöåö ÃóÎúÝóÖó) ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «¡ ÞóÇáó " ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö äóÍúæó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÃóÎúÝóÖõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æó) ÊóáúÒóãõåõ (ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉñ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Èöåö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ æóÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ¡ æóÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ. (æóÝóÑúÖõ ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú ÞõÑúÈò ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ¡ æóåõæó ãóäú íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íõÎúÈóÑõåõ Úóäú íóÞöíäò¡ ÅÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈöÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó(1/381)
ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöäóÙóÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Úöáúãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÈóÑö ÚóÇáóãò Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÈóÏóäöåö Úóäú ãõÓóÇãóÊóÊöåóǺ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóÝóÑúÖõ ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó (ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÅÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö Èößõáøö ÈóÏóäöåö) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ.
áöÃóäøó ÞöÈúáóÊóåõ ãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÑóæóì ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö. æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ» .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíáö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ ãóÚó ÎõÑõæÌö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö Úóíúäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ áößóæúäö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÃóØúæóáó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú Åäøóåõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóßöäú ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú íõÌóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõ Úóäúåõ íóãúäóÉð æóáóÇ íóÓúÑóÉð¡ ßóãóäú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÞöÈúáóÊóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ: æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÓúÌöÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Õóáøóì Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÖõÈöØóÊú ÌöåóÊõåõ. (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Úõáõæøñ) Úóäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÌóÈóáö ÃóÈöí ÞõÈóíúÓò. (æó) áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ (äõÒõæáñ) ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóäú Ýöí ÍóÝöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóäúÒöáõ Úóäú ãõÓóÇãóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÌõÏúÑóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ (ÍóÇÆöáñ ÍóÇÏöËñ) ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö (ÍóíúËõ Ãóãúßóäó ÊóíóÞøõäõ) ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÚóíúäöåóÇ (ÈöäóÙóÑò Ãóæú ÎóÈóÑö ËöÞóÉò Úóäú íóÞöíäò) .
ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú äóÔóÃó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóíúåö ÅÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö (ÈöÍóÇÆöáò ÃóÕúáöíøò ßóÌóÈóáò) Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ¡(1/382)
(ÇõÌúÊõåöÏó Åáóì ÚóíúäöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉöº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúíóÞöíäö Úóáóíúåö.
æóãóÚó ÍóÇÆöáò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöíøò ßóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÍóÇÐóÇÊöåóÇ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöäóÙóÑò Ãóæú ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ËöÞóÉò.
æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì Çáúãóßøöíøõ æóÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÏóÇÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäú íóÞöíäò¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò¡ ßóßóæúäöåö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍóÇÆöáò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ Åáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÕøó.
(æóÝóÑúÖõ ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó) Úóäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóãóÓúÌöÏöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóåõæó ãóäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö) áöÐóáößó¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÞúÏöÑõ (Úóáóì ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõåõ) ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö (Úóäú íóÞöíäö ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÌöåóÉö) Ãóíú: ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö (ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÞöÈúáóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóíúäö íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóÇäö ÞöÈúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáØøóæöíáö Úóáóì ÎóØøò ãõÓúÊóæò¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÐöí¡º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÞóæøõÓö¡ áóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö. (æóíõÚúÝóì Úóäú ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò) íóãúäóÉð æóíóÓúÑóÉð áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú¡ æóÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáúÌöåóÉõ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÝóÑúÖöåö ãöäú Úóíúäò Ãóæú ÌöåóÉò (ÈöÎóÈóÑö ãõßóáøóÝò æóáóæú ÃõäúËóì ÚóÏúáñ¡ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ) ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ (Úóäú íóÞöíäò¡ ßó) Þóæúáöåö: (ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÞõØúÈó åõäóÇ) ¡ Ãóæú: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÌúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÌóÇåóåõ ÇáúÌóÏúíõ¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ãöäúåõ¡ (Ãóæú) Þóæúáöåö: ÑóÃóíúÊõ (ÇáúÌóãøó ÇáúÛóÝöíÑó íõÕóáøöí Åáóì ßóÐóÇ) ßóÎóØøò ÈöÍóÇÆöØò¡ Ãóæú ÚóãõæÏò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóåöÏõ ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøóÕøó ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóåöÏõ.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóæóÌøõåñ áöÞöÈúáóÉö ÝóÇÓöÞò Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö) .
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö "(1/383)
æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ".
Ýóáóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ.
æóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö. (ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÈöãóÍóÇÑöíÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãóåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÚõÏõæáðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÝõÓøóÇÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóáóÇ íóäúÍóÑöÝõº áöÃóäøó ÏóæóÇãó ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åáóíúåö ßóÇáúÞóØúÚö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßóãóÍóÇÑöíÈö ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö¡ æÇáÝíæã¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÈúáóÊóåõãú ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÔõæåöÏó ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóÇãúÊõÍöäó ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÎóØóÆöåóÇ Èóáú íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóáøóÏó ÚóÏúáðÇ.
æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãóÍóÇÑöíÈó ÈÈáÛÏ ÎóÑóÇÈò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú ÅáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÝöíåóǺ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇäöí áóåóÇ ãõÔúÑößðÇ¡ ÚóãöáóåóÇ áöíõÛúÑö ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöíÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåõ. (æóãóÊóì ÇõÔúÊõÈöåóÊú) ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ (ÓóÝóÑðÇ) ¡ æóÍóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÈöÏóáóÇÆöáöåóÇ) ¡ ÌóãúÚõ: Ïóáöíáò ÈöãóÚúäóì ÏóÇáøò. (æóÓõäøó ÊóÚúáóãõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ (ãóÚó ÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÞúÊò) æóáóãú íóÌöÈú áöäõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÊöÈóÇÓöåö.
æóÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚóáøõãõ ãóÇ íóÚõãøõ¡ áóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÏõÑõ. (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó) ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ (æóÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö) ÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ (áóÒöãóåõ) ÊóÚóáøõãõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö ãóÚó ÞöÕóÑö Òóãóäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó.
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ". (æóíõÞóáøöÏõ) ÌóÇåöáñ (ÛóíúÑóåõ áöÖöíÞöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡(1/384)
æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ßóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö.
(æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáäøõÌõæãõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈöÇáäøóÌúãö åõãú íóåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 16] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáäøõÌõæãó áöÊóåúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 97] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÌõæãö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó æóÇáØøóÑöíÞó ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõãö åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ßóãú ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóßóãú íóÈúÞóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ. (æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÞõØúÈõ) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÞóÇÝö. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÏóåúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ¡ (Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóÏúíõ) äóÌúãñ äóíøöÑñ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö (æóÇáúÝóÑúÞóÏóÇäö. ÝóÇáúÞõØúÈõ: äóÌúãñ ÎóÝöíøñ Íóæúáõåõ ÃóäúÌõãñ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉñ ßóÝóÑóÇÔóÉö ÑóÍðì¡ Ãóæú ßóÓóãóßóÉò Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÏóíúäö. æó) Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÏóÇäö¡ (æóÝöí) ÇáØøóÑóÝö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúÌóÏúíõ) ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó ÃóäúÌõãñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ ãóäúÞõæÔóÉñ ßóäõÞõæÔö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÔóÉö¡ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞõ¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊõ¡ ÊóÏõæÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÔóÉõ Íóæúáó ÇáúÞõØúÈö ÏóæóÑóÇäó ÝóÑóÇÔóÉö ÇáÑøóÍóì Íóæúáó ÓóÝøõæÏöåóÇ¡ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÏóæúÑóÉð äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÏóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÌóÏúíö ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÓóÇÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö áöãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ¡ æóÝóåöãó ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÏóæóÑóÇäöåóÇ. (æóÇáúÞõØúÈõ æóÓóØó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÔóÉö áóÇ íóÈúÑóÍõ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ) . ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÝöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÅáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÞöíáó Åäøóåõ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÊóÛóíøõÑðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ (íóäúÙõÑõåõ ÍóÏöíÏõ ÈóÕóÑò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö áóíóÇáöí ÞóãóÑò) ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þóæöíó äõæÑõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ ÎóÝöíó (æóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÞõØúÈö¡ ÅÐóÇ(1/385)
ÎóÝöíó (ÈöÌóÏúíò¡ æóÝóÑúÞóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÏõæÑõ ÈóäóÇÊõ äóÚúÔò) ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÞóÇáó ÇáÍÌÇæí Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö ": ÈóäóÇÊõ äóÚúÔò: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ßóæóÇßöÈó: æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÈóäóÇÊò. (Ýóíóßõæäõ) ÇáúÞõØúÈõ (æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑö ãõÕóáøò ÈöÔóÇãò¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÇÐóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÚöÑóÇÞò¡ æóÍóÑøóÇä) æóÞöíáó: ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÞöÈóáö ÞöÈúáóÊõåóÇ (æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ áóßöäú íóäúÍóÑöÝõ ÈöÚöÑóÇÞò ÞóáöíáðÇ áöãóÛúÑöÈò) áöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåóÇ Úóäú ãõÓóÇãóÊóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö áöáúÞõØúÈö Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ÝóíóäúÍóÑöÝõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåóÇ. (æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú ãóÔúÑöÞò ÇäúÍóÑóÝó ÃóßúËóÑó) Åáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ æóÓóØó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò.
Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò áóÇ ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝó áóåõ Úóäú ãõÓóÇãóÊóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö áöáúÞõØúÈö ãöËúáõ ÂãÏ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÎóØøöåóǺ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö. (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ãõäúÍóÑöÝðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÇäúÍóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝö ÈóáóÏöåö. (ÝóÝöí ÏöãóÔúÞó æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ íóäúÍóÑöÝõ) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÞóáöíáðÇ áöãóÔúÑöÞò) º áöÃóäøó ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝóåóÇ áöãóÛúÑöÈò äóÍúæö äöÕúÝö ÓõÏõÓö ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉõ.
(æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈò ÇäúÍóÑóÝó ÃóßúËóÑó) áöãóÔúÑöÞò ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö.
æóÚóßúÓõ Ðóáößó ÈöÚóßúÓöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ÞöÈúáóÉó ãöÕúÑó ãóØúáóÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÔöÊóÇÁð) áößóËúÑóÉö ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåóÇ áöÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö. (æó) íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞõØúÈó (Èöíõãúäö ÞõÈóÇáóÊöåö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÌóÇäöÈóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ (ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó.
æó) íóÌúÚóáõåõ (ÈöãöÕúÑó Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö.
æó) íóÌúÚóáõåõ (ÈöãóÔúÑöÞò ÎóáúÝó ÃõÐõäöåö Çáúíõãúäóì) ¡ æóÈöãóÛúÑöÈò ÎóáúÝó ÃõÐõäöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì. (æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ ÇáúÞõØúÈó Èóíúäó ÃõÐõäöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóäóÞúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö.
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉö ".
æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãóÇ ÍóÇÐóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÍóÑóÝó ÞóáöíáðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó.
(æóãóØúáóÚõ Óõåóíúáò) ¡ æóåõæó äóÌúãñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ãõÖöíÁñ íóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ãóåóÈøö ÇáúÌóäõæÈö¡(1/386)
Ëõãøó íóÓöíÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõåóÇ ÝóíóÓöíÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÑõÈó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ãóÍóáøö ÇáÏøóÈõæÑö¡ (ÞöÈúáóÉñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö) .
æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÏóíúäö æóÇáúÌóÏúíó Ýöí ÍóÇáö Úõáõæøö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóåõÈõæØö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÞõØúÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáñ áöáúÌöåóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõ Åäú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÇäúÍóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøó¡ ÇäúÍóÑóÝó ÞóáöíáðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈ¡ áöíóÊóæóÓøóØó ÇáúÌöåóÉó¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõåõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áöÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÏúíö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåö áöÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÏóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÞõØúÈö ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÈóäóÇÊö äóÚúÔò¡ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ áöáúÌöåóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ áóßöäøóåõ Úóäú æóÓóØöåóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝóåõ Åáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ".
æóãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãóÌóÑøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö Çááøóíúáö Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ãõãúÊóÏøóÉð ÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÊöÝö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÕöíÑõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö ãõãúÊóÏøóÉð ÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóæóÓøóØõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó.
(æóãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ (ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ¡ æóãóäóÇÒöáõåõãóÇ æóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö (æóíõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ) ¡ ßõáøöåóÇ (ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ãóÔúÑöÞò Úóáóì íóÓúÑóÉö ãõÕóáøò ÈöÔóÇãò¡ æóÊóÛöíÈõ ÈöãóÛúÑöÈò Úóäú íóãúäóÊöåö) .
æóãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãóäúÒöáðÇ: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóÇãöíøóÉð¡ ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú æóÓóØö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ãóÇÆöáóÉð Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóãóÇáö.
æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóãóÇäöíøóÉð ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ãóÇÆöáóÉð Åáóì Çáúíóãöíäö æóáößõáøö äóÌúãò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö ÑóÞöíÈñ ãöäú ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÑóÞöíÈõåõ.
Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáõ Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇåõ ãóäóÇÒöáó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó ßóÇáúÚõÑúÌõæäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö} [íÓ: 39] ¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóäúÒöáõ Èößõáøö ãóäúÒöáò ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚóæúÏõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáóÊú Èöåö(1/387)
ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáò ßóÇãöáò ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓöíøóÉö (æóÇáúåöáóÇáõ) íóÈúÏõæ (Úóäú íóãúäóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÔóãúÓö) Ãóæøóáö áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò (æóÝöí ËóÇãöäö áóíúáóÉò) ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö íóßõæäõ (ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÔóãúÓò Úóáóì ÞöÈúáóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (æóÝöí) áóíúáóÉò (ÚóÇÔöÑóÉò) íóßõæäõ (Úóáóì ÓóãúÊö ÞöÈúáóÊöåö) æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ (ÈóÚúÏó ãóÛöíÈö ÔóÝóÞò) ÃóÍúãóÑó.
(æóÝöí) áóíúáóÉö (ËöäúÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) íóßõæäõ (Úóáóì ÓóãúÊöåóÇ æóÞúÊó ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò) ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ Ýöíåöäøó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö.
æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóÊóÛúÑõÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóØóÇáöÚõåóÇ æóãóÛóÇÑöÈõåóÇ.
æóÊóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÊóæóÓøõØöåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ãõÍóÇÐöíóÉð áöÞöÈúáóÊöåö.
(æóãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ (ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ. æóíóÚúÓõÑõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÕóÍóÇÑöí¡ æóÈóíúäó ÌöÈóÇáò¡ æóÈõäúíóÇäò¡ ÊóÏõæÑõ ÝóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÏóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá ÈöåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ. ÇäúÊóåóì. (æóÃõÕõæáõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö¡ (ÃóÑúÈóÚñ: ÇáúÌóäõæÈõ¡ ÊóåõÈøõ ÈöÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóÇãò ãöäú ãóØúáóÚö Óõåóíúáò áöãóØúáóÚö ÔóãúÓò ÈöÔöÊóÇÁò) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí Òóãóäöåö¡ (æó) ÊóåõÈøõ (ÈöÚöÑóÇÞò áöÈóØúäö ßóÊöÝö ãõÕóáøò íõÓúÑóì ãóÇÑøóÉð áöíóãöíäöåö. æóÇáÔøóãóÇáõ ãõÞóÇÈöáóÊõåóÇ: ÊóåõÈøõ ãöäú ÞõØúÈò áöãóÛúÑöÈö ÔóãúÓò ÈöÕóíúÝò. æó) ÑöíÍõ (ÇáÕøóÈóÇ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì: ÇáúÞóÈõæáó) ¡ ÊóåõÈøõ (ãöäú íóÓúÑóÉö ãõÕóáøò ÈöÔóÇãòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóØúáóÚö ÔóãúÓò ÕóíúÝðÇ áöãóØúáóÚö: ÚóíøõæÞó. æó) ÊóåõÈøõ (ÈöÚöÑóÇÞò ÎóáúÝó ÃõÐõäöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ãóÇÑøóÉð áöíóãöíäöåö æóÇáÏøóÈõæÑõ ãõÞóÇÈöáóÊõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóåõÈøõ) ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ (Èóíúäó ÞöÈúáóÉò æóãóÛúÑöÈò¡ æó) ÊóåõÈøõ (ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáóÉð ÔóØúÑó æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáúÃóíúãóäö) .
æóÈóíúäó ßõáøö ÑöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö ÑöíÍñ ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáäøóßúÈóÇÁó áöÊóäóßøõÈöåóÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö.
æóáößõáøò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö ÕöÝóÇÊñ æóÎóæóÇÕøõ¡ ÊõãóíøöÒõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÚöäúÏó Ðóæöí ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÈöåóÇ.
(æóãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ (ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ¡ ÝóßõáøõåóÇ ãõãúÊóÏøóÉñ Úóäú íóãúäóÉö ãõÕóáøò áöíóÓúÑóÊöåö.
æóÏóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ ÞóæöíøóÉñ) ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö¡ (áóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóÖúÚõÝõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåò(1/388)
Úóáóì ãõÕóáøò.
åóáú íóÌúÚóáõ ãõãúÊóÏøóåóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ Ãóæú ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ¿) æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ Úóáóì ÌöåóÊóíúäö.
åóÐóÇ (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú æóÌúåó ÇáúÌóÈóáö) .
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ.
ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ (ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæåóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö (áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö) æóåõæó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÕúÚóÏå. (ßóÐóÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ (Ýöí " ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö ") ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.
(æóãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö (ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÍúÏóËõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÞöí æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áóåóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ (ßóÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö æóÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö) ¡ æóåõæó ÌóíúÍõæäõ¡ (æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ) ßóÇáäøöíáöº (ÝóÊóÌúÑöí) åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ (Úóäú íóãúäóÉö ãõÕóáøò áöíóÓúÑóÊöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ äóåúÑðÇ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈõ) .
æóíõÓóãøóì ÓóíóÍõæäó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ äóåóÑó ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóíóÌúÑöíóÇäö ãöäú íóÓúÑóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (áöíóãúäóÊöåö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑõæåõ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÈöÖóÇÈöØò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóãúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑõæåõ.
ÝóÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøõ íóÌúÑöí äóÍúæó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ íóÌúÑöí äóÍúæó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕõÈøó Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö " Óöæóì ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ÝóÑúÚñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ãõãúÊóÏøóÉð ãóÚó ÇãúÊöÏóÇÏöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ãÚÑÝÉ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóáóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÙóåóÑó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌöåóÉñ ÛóíúÑñ ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑóÊú áöáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏñ ÎóØóÃó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ åõäóÇ: ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. (íóÞúÊóÏöí) Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÃúÊóãøõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöãõÌúÊóåöÏò(1/389)
ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÌöåóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÑöíÍñ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇËúäóíúäö æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò. (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ (ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõ æóÇÍöÏò íóãöíäðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÔöãóÇáðÇ) ¡ áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ. (ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ) Úóáóì ÌöåóÉò¡ æóÇÆúÊóãøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóÈóÇäó íóÞöíäðÇ) ¡ áóÇ Åäú Ôóßøó Ãóæú Ùóäøó æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÌöåóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóíóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóßøö Ãóæú ÇáÙøóäøöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) : ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÈóÇäò (ÇáúÎóØóÃó) : ÝóÇÚöáõ ÈóÇäó¡ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóåõæó ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãñ¡ (ÇäúÍóÑóÝó) Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÅáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍóÊú Ýöí Ùóäøöåö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäóÊú Úóáóíúåö. (æóÃóÊóãøó) ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó.
æóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ ãõÞóáøöÏõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇäóÊú áóåõ æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ.
(æóíóäúæöí ãõÄúÊóãøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó) áöÅöãóÇãöåö áöáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö áóåõ ãöäú ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö Èöåö. (æóßóÐóÇ ÅãóÇãñ ÈóÞöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö. (æóíóÊúÈóÚõ æõÌõæÈðÇ ÌóÇåöáñ) ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö (ÇáúÃóæúËóÞó) ÚöäúÏóåõ. (æó) æóíóÊúÈóÚõ æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÃóÚúãóì áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ. ÇáúÃóæúËóÞó) ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó (ÚöäúÏóåõ) .
áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÅÕóÇÈóÉð Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö.
æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö¡
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóßúáöíÝö ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÍóÑóÌðÇ æóÊóÖúíöíÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÚóæóÇãøõ ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò íõÞóáøöÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ æóáöÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ËóÇáöËóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì.
æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú ÅäúßóÇÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÊóÍóÑøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö.
Ýöí äóÙóÑöåöãú.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞóÉò áóåõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åáóì ãóäúÚö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáÊøóáúÝöíÞö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÐúåóÈò¡º áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö íóÑóì ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó¡ ßóãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ãóËóáðÇ æóãóÓóÍó(1/390)
ÔóÚúÑóÉð ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ëõãøó áóãóÓó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÓóÍó ÔóÚúÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇÝúÊóÕóÏó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áóåõãú.
æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ Ýöíåö æóÇÖöÍñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÑóÌñ æóãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇãø¡ ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóÐúåóÈñ ãõÚóíøóäñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøó Ãóäú íóÊóãóÐúåóÈó ÈöãóÐúåóÈò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö æóÃóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÝöíÞö¡ áóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÊóÊóÈøõÚö Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚó ÇáÑøõÎóÕó ÝóÓóÞó¡ Èóáú ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóæóÇãø ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÓúÚõåõãú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
Ýóáóæú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÔóÎúÕñ¡ æóãóÓóÍó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóæõÖõæÁõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò.
Ýóáóæú áóãóÓó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó æõÖõæÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóãúÓó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÞöÖò ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóáøóÏóåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö äóÞúÖö ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏöåö áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÑóì ÈõØúáóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÓøö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ íóÑóì ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó áöÚóÏóãö ãóÓúÍö ÑõÈúÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÖöíøóÊóÇäö ãõäúÝóÕöáóÊóÇäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÞóÏú Êóãøó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇááøóãúÓö ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö æõÖõæÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóáøóÏó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇßöãñ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ ãóÇáößðÇ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉö Èóæúáö æóÑóæúËö ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíßó Ýöí æõÖõæÆöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò Ãóæú ãóÓóÍó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡º áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÚöäúÏó(1/391)
ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáÑøóæúËõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ØóÇåöÑñ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö äóÙöíÑõ ãóÇ áóæú Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö¡ ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ åõäóÇßó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áöáúãõÎóÇáöÝö äóÞúÖõåõ ÓóÏøðÇ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÞóØúÚðÇ áöáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö.
æóåõäóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ äóÇÝöÚñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãõäóÌøò áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóáúÝöíÞó ßóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ßóÐóáößó íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ãóßóÇäðÇ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑõÄúíóÉò¡ ãõÞóáøóÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÝöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãõäúÌöí áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóæú ÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÍóÇßöãò íóÑóì ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúÍõßúãó.
ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑú ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóíõÎóíøóÑõ) ÌóÇåöáñ æóÃóÚúãóì æõÌöÏóÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæò ÚöäúÏóåõ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó (ßó) ãóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ (ÚóÇãøöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóãóäú) ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ (æóÞóáøóÏó ÇËúäóíúäö) ãõÌúÊóåöÏóíúäö¡ (áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöÑõÌõæÚö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Úóäú ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ.
(æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÈóÕöíÑñ ÍóÖóÑðÇ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó¡ Ãóæú) Õóáøóì (ÃóÚúãóì ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÍóÖóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑðÇ (ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò¡ ÃóÚóÇÏóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóáóæú áóãú íõÎúØöÆú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÖóÑó áóíúÓó ãóÍöáøðÇ áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöº áöÞõÏúÑóÉö ãóäú Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíÈö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõåõ Úóäú íóÞöíäò ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåöãóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö. (æó) Åäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì (ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ ßóáóãúÓö ãöÍúÑóÇÈò¡ æóÈóÇÈö ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ)(1/392)
ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö (Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈó) .
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Õóáøóì ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò æóáóÇ ãõÎúÈöÑò¡ íõÚöíÏõº áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ. (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áöãõÌúÊóåöÏò ÌöåóÉñ) Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÚóÇÏóáóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÑóãóÏñ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãõÙúáöãóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú äóÏúÑö Ãóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ÍöíóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóäóÒóáó: {ÝóÃóíúäóãóÇ ÊõæóáøõæÇ ÝóËóãøó æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 115] » ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÎóÝóÇÁó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö áöæõÌõæÏö äóÍúæö Ûóíúãò íóßúËõÑõ¡ ÝóíóÔõÞøõ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö. (Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóÚúãóì) ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏõåõ¡ (Ãóæú) áóãú íóÌöÏú (ÌóÇåöáñ) ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏõåõ¡ (Ãóæú) áóãú íóÌöÏú (ãóÍúÈõæÓñ ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÑøóæúÇ) æóÕóáøóæúÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ßóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö. (Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃó ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ) ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö. (Ãóæú ÞóáøóÏó) ÌóÇåöáñ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ (ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó ãõÞóáøóÏõåõ) : ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö¡ (ÓóÝóÑðÇ) ÝóÕóáøóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó) Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÍóÖóÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍöáøò áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (ÊóÍóÑøò áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò) ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉò ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ØóáóÈðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò (ßóÍóÇÏöËóÉò Ýöí ÝõÊúíóÇ) áöãõÝúÊò æóãõÓúÊóÝúÊò¡ æóßóØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö. (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó) ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ (æóáóæú ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (Úóãöáó) ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò (ËóÇäò) áöÊóÑóÌøõÍöåö Ýöí Ùóäøöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏöíÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ (æóÈóäóì) Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóãöáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö äóÕøðÇ¡ áóãú íõÚöÏú ãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡(1/393)
áöÆóáøóÇ íõäúÞóÖó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí áóíúÓó äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ Èóáú áóãøóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉò ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÖóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÞúÖöí. (æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó) ÈöÃóäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÌöåóÉñ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ. (æóãóäú ÃõÎúÈöÑó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈöÎóØóÃò) áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ (íóÞöíäðÇ áóÇ ÙóäøðÇ) ¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ËöÞóÉð¡ (áóÒöãó ÞóÈõæáõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõÎúÈöÑó ÞóÈúáóåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÎóØóÃó äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ËöÞóÉò íóÞöíäðÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ¡ (æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÚóÏóãö ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ.
æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ) æóåöíó: ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóãøóÊú ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóåöíó áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: äóæóÇß Çááøóåõ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÕóÏóßó Èöåö. æó (ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåóÇ) ÔóÑúÚðÇ: (ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáÔøóíúÁö) ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. (æóíõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö) äöíøóÉö (ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöÚóãóáöåö Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïõæäó ÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó¡ ãöäú ÊóÕóäøõÚò áöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ Ãóæú ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ãóÍúãóÏóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú ãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÏúÍò ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÊóÕúÝöíóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: åõæó ÇáÊøóæóÞøöí Úóäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö. æóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: åõæó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö áöÏóÇÚöíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ(1/394)
ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö. æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: «ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÓöÑøñ ãöäú ÓöÑøöí ÃóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõåõ ÞóáúÈó ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí» .
æóÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÚõáúíóÇ: æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãðÇ ÈöÍóÞøö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö.
æóæõÓúØóì: Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó áöËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÏõäúíóÇ: æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó áöáúÅößúÑóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÂÝóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËö ãöäú ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áößóæúäöåóÇ ãõÝúÖöíóÉð Åáóì ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Èóáú áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóßó ÚóÈúÏñ æóåõæó ÑóÈøñ åóÐóÇ ãõáóÎøóÕõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇáÚáÞãí Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ".
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉõ (ÔóÑúØñ) áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 5] æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ Úóãóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöÚóãóáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» º æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ. (áóÇ Ñõßúäñ) Ãóíú: áóíúÓóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÑõßúäðÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑöåö. (æóáóæú) Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔóÑúØñ¡ æó (ÏóÇÎöáóåóÇ) Ñõßúäñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö¡ áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó Èöåö. (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáäøöíøóÉõ (ÈöÍóÇáò) º áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøóåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ ÚóäúåóÇ (ßóÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóÚóÞúáò¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒò æóÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ (æóÔóÑúØõ ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãñ¡ æóÚóÞúáñ æóÊóãúíöíÒñ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò æóÛóíúÑö ãõãóíøöÒò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æó) ÔóÑúØõ ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úöáúãñ Èöãóäúæöíøò) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ": ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ Ýóãóäú Úóáöãó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð.
æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ áöÔóßøöåö Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ áöÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ (æóãóÍóáøõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö: (ÇáúÞóáúÈõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ. (æóÒóãóäõåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú(1/395)
ÞõÈóíúáóåõ ÈöíóÓöíÑò) æóßóíúÝöíøóÊõåóÇ: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú ÈöåóÇ.
æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÓóÈúÞõ áöÓóÇäöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóÊóáóÝøõÙñ ÈöãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÊóÃúßöíÏñ (Óöæóì Õóæúãò) ¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ äöíøóÉñ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈóÚúÏó ÅÊúíóÇäò ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöäöíøóÉò (ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò¡ ÞóÕóÏó ÊóÚúáöíãóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÚúáöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÞóÕóÏó (ÎóáóÇÕðÇ ãöäú ÎóÕúãò¡ Ãóæú ÅÏúãóÇäö ÓóåóÑò) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ßóÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö äóÞóáóåõ. (æóíõäúÞóÕõ ÃóÌúÑõ) ÞóÇÕöÏö Ðóáößó (ßóäöíøóÉö åóÖúãö ØóÚóÇãò ãóÚó Õóæúãò) .
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö. (æó) ãöËúáõåõ (ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÈöáóÇÏò) äóÇÆöíóÉò ãóÚó ÍóÌøò.
(Ãóæú) ÞóÕúÏõ (ãóÊúÌóÑò ãóÚó ÍóÌøò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð. (æó) ßóÐóÇ ÞóÕúÏõ (ÊóÈóÑøõÏò æóäóÙóÇÝóÉò ãóÚó æõÖõæÁò) ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóÅöäú ÊóãóÍøóÖóÊú) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ (áöÐóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóáóÇÕò ãöäú ÎóÕúãò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (ÝóÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ßóÞóÕúÏö ÑöíóÇÁò¡ æóíóÃúËóãõ) ÝóÇÚöáõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò. (ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÑóÌóÈò) : ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÕóæúãò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÕúÏõÑõ Ýöí äóÍúæö ÕóÏóÞóÉò æóÍóÌøò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇÈöØñ.
æóÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ áöáøóåö¡ æóíõÔóÇÑößõåóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ. (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÑóßó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÝóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ) ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì (ÈõØúáóÇäöåö) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó. (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóãóáö áöáøóåö¡ Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö (ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇØöÑõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÏóÝóÚóåõ¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøó) Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð (ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò) Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó. (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó) ÎóÇØöÑõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö (ãóÚóåõ Ýó) åóáú íóÍúÈóØõ Èöåö Úóãóáõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ Ýöí Ðóáößó (ÎöáóÇÝñ) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò. (æóÑóÌøóÍó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøó Úóãóáóåõ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÐóáößó) áöÈöäóÇÁö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöíåö ØõÑõæÁõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÇØöÑö Úóáóíúåö.(1/396)
(æóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: (áóÇ ÅËúãó Ýöí) Úóãóáò (ãóÔõæÈò ÈöÑöíóÇÁò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö. (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö: (íóÃúËóãõ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ. (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÈóÇÚöËóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ) ËóæóÇÈó (áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ) ÅËúãó (Úóáóíúåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 102] . (æóáóÇ ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÎóæúÝó) äöÓúÈóÉò Åáóì (ÑöíóÇÁò) ÅÐóÇ ÃõÕúáöÍóÊú äöíøóÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔöÑúßñ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåóÇ áöÃóÌúáöåöãú ÑöíóÇÁñ. (æóäóÑúÌõæ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó áöãóäú ÊóáóÇ) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò) ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÏúåóÔóÊú äóæóÇÆöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæáó.
(æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": áóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóäúæöíøò ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö) ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇááøóÇÆöÞõ ÈöÝóÖúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÚóÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÖöíÚó ÃóÌúÑó ãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóãóáðÇ.
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÑúäõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö (ÈöÃóæøóáö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÝóåõäóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÑúäõåóÇ (ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑö) ÅÍúÑóÇãò áöÊóÞóÇÑõäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö. (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó (Èö) Òóãóäò (íóÓöíÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÃóÏóÇÁö) ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò (æóÑóÇÊöÈóÉò¡ ÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõº áöÃóäøó ÊóÞóÏøõãó äöíøóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãóäúæöíøðÇ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÔøõÑõæØöº æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÍóÑóÌðÇ¡ æóãóÔóÞøóÉð¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÓõÞõæØõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] .
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÞúÊó¡ áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑú áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÑõßúäðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúæóÞúÊó ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóãóÍóáøõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓóÎúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú) ãóÇ áóãú (íóÑúÊóÏøó) ÝóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó - æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö - ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. (æóíóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÍõßúãöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö (áöÂÎöÑö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú(1/397)
áóÇ íóäúæöíó ÞóØúÚóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÐößúÑöåóÇ.
Ýóáóæú Ðõåöáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÒóÈóÊú Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒó ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò¡ æóßóÇáÕøóæúãö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö " Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóáóåõ ÍõÕóÇÕñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáÊøóËúæöíÈõ ÃóÞúÈóáó ÍóÊøóì íõÎúØöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóäóÝúÓöåö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÇõÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ¡ ÇõÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÖöáøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóÏúÑöíó ßóãú Õóáøóì» æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö " æóÇáúÍõÕóÇÕõ¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÍóÇÁö: ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏúæö.
(ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÝóÓúÎö) ÇáäøöíøóÉö (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò) ÞóÈúáó ÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöåóÇ.
ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö "º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÊóÑóÏøõÏò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÓúÎöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÞóØúÚöåóÇ. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÚóÒúãò Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö (ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ) Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÚóÒúãñ ÌóÇÒöãñ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóì ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíÞöåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò¡ áóÇ ÌóÒúãò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóßóÐóÇ æõÖõæÁñ) ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö äöíøóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãõäúÌóÒðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ (ÈöÔóßøöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ (åóáú äóæóì) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ (Ãóæú ßóÈøóÑó) áóåóÇ¿ ÝóÚóãöáó ãóÚóåõ ÚóãóáðÇ. (Ãóæú) Ôóßøóåõ: åóáú (Úóíøóäó) ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÕúÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÛúÑöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚöÔóÇÁð¡ (ÝóÚóãöáó ãóÚó) Ôóßøöåö (ÚóãóáðÇ) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóæúáöíøðÇ (ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóæóì Ãóæú Úóíøóäó¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú¡ ßóÊóÚóãøõÏö ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö.(1/398)
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ. æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ äóÝúáðÇ (æó) Åäú Úóãöáó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö ÚóãóáðÇ ÝöÚúáöíøðÇ (ßóÑõßõæÚò Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóæóì Ãóæú Úóíøóäó¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Úóãöáóåõ ÎóáóÇ Úóäú äöíøóÉò ÌóÇÒöãóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÚóãøõÏöåö ÚóãóáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö(1/399)
ãóæúÖöÚöåö. (æó) Åäú Ôóßøó (Ãóäóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ¿ æóáóãú íóÚúãóáú) ÚóãóáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö (ÃóÊóãøó) Ðóáößó (ÝóÑúÖðÇ) .
Åäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ äóæóì ÇáúÝóÑúÖóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõ Úóãóáñ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ (Ýó) íõÊöãøõåóÇ (äóÝúáðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ãóäøóåõ äóæóì ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ äóÝúáðÇ áöÎõáõæøö ãóÇ Úóãöáóåõ Úóäú äöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉö.
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(áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ (ÈöÚóÒúãò Úóáóì) ÝöÚúáö (ãóÍúÙõæÑò) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì (ßóáóÇãò ÝöíåóÇ) æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú¡ (Ãóæú) ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö (ÍóÏóËò¡ Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ Èö (äöíøóÉö ÞóØúÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÌóÒúãó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÞöÖó áöáúÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ãõäóÇÞöÖñ.
(æóÔõÑöØó) ¡ ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ãóÚó äöíøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ Ãóíú: äöíøóÉö ßóæúäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÕóáóÇÉð (ÊóÚúíöíäõ ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÙõåúÑò Ãóæú ÚóÕúÑò ÝóÑúÖö Úóíúäò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú) ÝóÑúÖö (ßöÝóÇíóÉò) .
ßóÚöíÏò æóÌöäóÇÒóÉò (Ãóæú ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö æóØóÑò) ¡ ßóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò (æóßõÓõæÝò) ¡ áöÊóãúÊóÇÒó ßõáøñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÕóáóæóÇÊò¡ æóÕóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò íóäúæöíåóÇ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó. (æóÅöáøóÇ) Êóßõäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãõÚóíøóäóÉð¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúáðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ äöíøóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉò) .
æó (áóÇ) ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ (äöíøóÉõ ÞóÖóÇÁò Ýöí ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÞóÖóíúÊõ ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ æóÃóÏøóíúÊå.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊõãú ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 200] Ãóíú: ÃóÏøóíúÊõãõæåóǺ æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÇÕöáó Ðóáößó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ ÊóÚúíöíäõ íóæúãöåóÇ.
Èóáú íóßúÝöíåö ßóæúäõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉó Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÙõåúÑóÇäö: ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð¡(1/400)
æóÍóÇÖöÑóÉð¡ æóÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÔóÑúØðÇ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÌóåöáóåóÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÙõåúÑñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ íóäúæöí ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÙõåúÑóÇäö ÝóÇÆöÊóÊóÇäö¡ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÊóÚúíöíäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö áöáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ãöäú ÇááøóÇÍöÞóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(æó) áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ äöíøóÉõ (ÃóÏóÇÁò Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÍóÇÖöÑóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ íóäúæöíåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøó æóÞúÊóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó¡ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÊóÞóÚõ ÞóÖóÇÁð.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóæóÇåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÃóÏóÇÁð. (æó) áóÇ äöíøóÉñ (ÝóÑúÖöíøóÉñ) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö (ÝóÑúÖò) ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÝóÑúÖðÇ (æóáóÇ ÅÖóÇÝóÉõ ÝöÚúáò áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃõÕóáøöí áöáøóåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (Èóáú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÅÖóÇÝóÊõåõ áöáøóåö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó. (æóáóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÚúíöíäõ (ÚóÏóÏö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò) ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÙøõåúÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ áóßöäú Åäú äóæóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ãóËóáðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ (äöíøóÉõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáò) ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.
æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ äöíøóÉõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ãõÚóÇÏóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ".
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÞóÖóÇÁñ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÃóÏóÇÁò) ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝõ Ùóäøöåö. (æó) íóÕöÍøõ (ÚóßúÓõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ (ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝõ Ùóäøöåö) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó (Åäú Úóáöãó) Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãõÕúØóáóÍó Úóáóíúåö¡ (áöÊóáóÇÚõÈöåö) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó) ãõÕóáøò (ÈöÝóÑúÖò) ¡ ßóÙõåúÑò (Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÇáúãõÊøóÓöÚö áóåõ) æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ (Ëõãøó ÞóáóÈóåõ äóÝúáðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÝóÓóÎó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö Ïõæäó äöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÕóÍøó) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Õóáøóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÞóáøó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÝóÑúÖöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÕöÍøóÉõ ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö äóÝúáðÇ: (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (ÈöæóÞúÊö äóåúíò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð(1/401)
áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ áóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú íõÛúÊóÝóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÛúÊóÝóÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóãõÞúÊóÖóì " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö " ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
(Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÞóáóÈóåõ äóÝúáðÇ (áöÛóíúÑö ÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò) ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ (ßó) ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ãöËúáõ ÅÍúÑóÇãö (ãõäúÝóÑöÏò) ¡ Ëõãøó (íõÑöíÏõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) º áöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáäøóÝúáö ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåóÇ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÈóÞöíóÊú äöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúáö. (Èóáú åõæó) Ãóíú: ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö äóÝúáðÇ áöíõÕóáøöíóåõ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÅÊúãóÇãöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÞöíãóÊúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅßúãóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ßóäóÞúÖö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöíãóäú Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÝóÑúÖò ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ: ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó ÈöÞóØúÚöåö Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚóåõãú.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáäøóÝúáö Ãóæúáóì. (æóßõÑöåó) ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö äóÝúáðÇ (ÈöÏõæäöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÏõæäö ÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ áößóæúäöåö ÃóÈúØóáó ÚóãóáðÇ. (æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó) ãöäú ÝóÑúÖò ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö (áöÝóÑúÖò ÂÎóÑó) ßóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò áöáËøóÇäöí¡ (ÈóØóáó ÝóÑúÖõåõ) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÞóáó Úóäúåõ¡ áöÞóØúÚöåö äöíøóÊóåõ¡ (æóÕóÇÑó äóÝúáðÇ Åäú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó) Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáøóÐöí äóæóÇåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Ïõæäó äöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ äóÝúáðÇ. (æó) áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö Åäú (áóãú íóäúæö) ÇáúÝóÑúÖó (ÇáËøóÇäöíó ãöäú Ãóæøóáò ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ¡ áöÎõáõæøö Ãóæøóáöåö Úóäú äöíøóÉö ÊóÚóíøõäöåö. (ÝóÅöäú äóæóÇåõ) ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ (ÕóÍøó) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóæú Ùóäøó) ãõÕóáøò Ãóäú Úóáóíúåö (ÙõåúÑðÇ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÖóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ÚóÏóãõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ¡ (áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÇáÙøõåúÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÕóáøóÇåóÇ (Úóäú)(1/402)
ÙõåúÑò (ÍóÇÖöÑóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÙõåúÑó Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ¡ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÚóäúåóÇ. (æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãõÝúÓöÏö ÝóÑúÖò ÝóÞóØú) ¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ (ÌóåúáðÇ¡ ßóÊóÑúßö) ÑóÌõáò (ÓóÊúÑó ÃóÍóÏö ÚóÇÊöÞöíåö¡ æó) ßóÊóÑúßö¡ (ÞöíóÇãò ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò) ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò íõÓúÞöØõåõ¡ (æó) ßó (ÕóáóÇÉò ÈößóÚúÈóÉò¡ æóÔõÑúÈò íóÓöíÑò ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÇÆúÊöãóÇãò ÈöÕóÈöíøò¡ æóãõÊóäóÝøöáò ÇäúÞóáóÈó äóÝúáðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÞóØúÚö äöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö äöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö " ÌóåúáðÇ " Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóÏóãó ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÝúáðÇ¡ áöÊóáóÇÚõÈöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÅÊúíóÇäõåõ ÈöãõÝúÓöÏö ÝóÑúÖò (ãóÚó ÖöíÞö æóÞúÊò) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóíóäúÞóáöÈõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ äóÝúáðǺ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ": ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÝóáõ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ ßóæóÞúÊö ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö áóãú íóÕöÍøó äóÝúáðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ ãóÚó ÖöíÞö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúáö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ (æóíóäúÞóáöÈõ äóÝúáðÇ ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÝóÑúÖñ (ÈóÇäó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èö (ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò) íóÙõäøõåóÇ(1/403)
Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ (áóãú Êóßõäú) Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ. (Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÝóÑúÖò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ (áóãú íóÏúÎõáú æóÞúÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáäøóÝóáó. (æóÅöäú Úóáöãó) Ãóäú áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó áóãú íóÏúÎõáú æóÞúÊõåõ¡ æóäóæóÇåõ (áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóáóÇÚöÈñ¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÝóÑúÖò ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò äöíøóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäú ÅãóÇãò æóãóÃúãõæãò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áö) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÌóãóÇÚóÉò äöíøóÉõ ßõáøò) ãöäú ÅãóÇãò æóãóÃúãõæãò () º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÓõÞõæØö äóÍúæö ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. (æóÅöäú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (äóÝúáðÇ) ßóÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö æóÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äöíøóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ (ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞöíäó áóåõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóáöáúÈóÇÞöí äöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåöãú (Ýóíóäúæöí ÅãóÇãñ ÅãóÇãóÉð) ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (Ãóæú) íóäúæöí ÅãóÇãñ (Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÏðì Èöåö¡ æó) íóäúæöí (ãóÃúãõæãñ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæú) íóäúæöí ãóÃúãõæãñ (Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÏò.
ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ßõáøñ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóáøöíóíúäö (Ãóäøóåõ ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú) ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ (ãóÃúãõæãõåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáúÂÎóÑö - áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áóåõãóÇ äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãøó ãóäú áóãú íõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÆúÊóãøó Èöãóäú áóíúÓó ÅãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. (Ãóæú äóæóì ãõÕóáøò ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Èöãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõ¡ ßóÃõãøöíøò) áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó (ÈöÞóÇÑöÆò) íõÍúÓöäõåóÇ¡ (æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöÑóÌõáò) ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áóåõãóÇ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö (Ãóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó¡ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÅãóÇãóíúäö áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö. (Ãóæú) äóæóì ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó (ÈöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóíúäö¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöåöãóÇ. (Ãóæú) äóæóì(1/404)
ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó (ÈöãóÃúãõæãò Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏò) áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãò. (Ãóæú Ôóßøó) ãõÕóáøò (Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÅãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ) ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö. (Ãóæú Úóíøóäó ÅãóÇãðÇ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú äóæóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõ ÒóíúÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. (Ãóæú) Úóíøóäó (ãóÃúãõæãðÇ) ÈöÃóäú äóæóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÅãóÇãðÇ ÈöÚóãúÑòæ¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (ÛóíúÑó æóÇÌöÈò) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ (ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó) ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: Úóíøóäó ÅãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Ùóäøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúíöíäò áóåõ¡ áóÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ (Ãóæú äóæóÇåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó (ÔóÇßøðÇ ÍõÖõæÑó ãóÃúãõæãò) íóÃúÊóãøõ Èöåöº (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóáöãó ÚóÏóãó ãóÌöíÆöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú äóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó (ÝóáöÃóäøó ÍõÖõæÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÝóÍóÖóÑó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ (æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ Åäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú) º áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Èöãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊóãøó Èöåö¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú (ÍóÖóÑó) ¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ãóÚóåõ¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ãóÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚöåö ÑõßõæÚðÇ) ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ (Åäú ÏóÎóáó) ãóÚóåõ ãóäú Ùóäøó ÍõÖõæÑóåõ¡ (Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó) ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåö ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÖöãúäöåóÇ. æóáóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Óóåúæöåö æóÚöáúãöåö ÈöÍóÏóËöåö.
(æóãóäú) ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó (äóæóì ÅãóÇãóÉð) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó. (Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóæóì (ÇÆúÊöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóáóæú) ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí (ÅãóÇãóÉö äóÝúáò) .
ßóÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö æóÇáúæöÊúÑö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö "¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóæóì ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
ÇäúÊóåóì. (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ(1/405)
ÃóÍúÑóãó) ãõÕóáøò (ÅãóÇãðÇ áöÛóíúÈóÉö ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÍóíøö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö¡ (Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑó) ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó¡ (æóÈóäóì) ÕóáóÇÊóåõ (Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó áöÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ (ÝóíóÕöíÑõ) åóÐóÇ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÃúãõæãðÇ) ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÐóåóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Åáóì Èóäöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóæúÝò áöíõÕúáöÍó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÍóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÊóÎóáøóÕó ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÝó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÎóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÕóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æó (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøó ãõÞöíãñ) ãõÞöíãðÇ (ãöËúáóåõ) ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ¡ (ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãñ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ) ÞóÕóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóßóÇäóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÆúÊóãøóÇ Èöåö ÕóÍøó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Åáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö. (Ãóæú) Ãóãøó (ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ (ãöËúáóåõ) æóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú äóÞúÕò¡ (Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãóÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåöãóÇ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌõãõÚóÉò) ¡ ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó áöÚõÐúÑö ÇáÓøóÈúÞö.
ÝóÅöäú ÇÆúÊóãøó ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÅöãóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò áóãú ÊóÞõãú Ýöíåö ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð.
æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÞóÇãóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Êóßúãöíáñ áóåóÇ ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÚöáóÊú ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ: áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕõáøöíóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÓöÊøöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóÕõáøöíóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
æóÞöíáó: áóÚóáøóåõ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ áóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÊóÕöÍøõ.(1/406)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) áóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöãöËúáöåö (ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: (áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ (ÌóåúáðÇ) ãöäúåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÌóåúáõ ãõÝúÊóÞóÑñ Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ãóäú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÞö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ (ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ÅãóÇãñ áöÍõÏõæËö ãóÑóÖò) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóæú) ÍõÏõæËö ÎóæúÝò (Ãóæú) ÍõÏõæËö (ÍóÕúÑò) áóåõ (Úóäú Þóæúáö æóÇÌöÈò) ¡ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ æóÊóÔóåøõÏò æóÊóÓúãöíÚò¡ æóÊóßúÈöíÑö ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏóËõ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö Çáúßõáøö¡ (ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ æóíóÈúäöí) ÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÚõåõº æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúáöØó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (áóßöäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (íõÓöÑøõ ãóÇ) ßóÇäó (ÞóÑóÃóåõ ãõÓúÊóÎúáöÝõåõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö¡ (Ëõãøó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÈóÇÞò) ¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ.
ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó ßóãú Õóáøóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Èóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ ÑóÌóÚó. (æóíóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ) Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõ Èöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõ Èöåöãú¡ (Ýóáóåõãú ÓóáóÇãñ¡ æó) áóåõãú (ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑñ) áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÊöãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóíõÓóáøöãó Èöåöãú äóÕøðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÈõØúáóÇäö) ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãò ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ØóáúÞò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡(1/407)
ÝóáúíóäúÕóÑöÝú¡ ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú¡ æóáúíõÚöÏú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ãóÚðÇ¡ áöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ. (æóÕóÍøó) áöãõÕóáøò ÌóãóÇÚóÉð (áöÚõÐúÑò íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöäöíøóÉö) ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö (ÅãóÇãñ æóßóÐóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó (ãóÃúãõæãñ) áöÚõÐúÑò ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóÊóØúæöíáö ÅãóÇãò¡ æóÛóáóÈóÉö äõÚóÇÓò¡ æóãóÑóÖò¡ æóÎóæúÝö ÝóÓóÇÏö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöãõÏóÇÝóÚóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóíúäö Åäú (ÚóÌøóáó) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáöåö ÅÏúÑóÇßó ÈõÛúíóÊöåö. (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (Úóäú ÅãóÇãöåö) Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ÈöäóæúÚö ÊóÚúÌöíáò áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÚõÐöÑó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝøö ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «Õóáøóì ãõÚóÇÐñ ÈöÞóæúãò: ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÕóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: äóÇÝóÞóÊú. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äóÇÝóÞóÊú¡ æóáóßöäú áóÂÊöíóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑõåõ. ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÊøóÇäñ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¿ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞö¡ æóåõæó (Ýöí) ÇáÜ (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÏõÎõæáñ ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö) ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÊöãøõåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúÝõÕõæáö ".
(æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ãóÃúãõæãñ ÝóÇÑóÞó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãò) ÞóÈúáó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ áöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÓõÞõæØö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóäúåõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (Ãóæú íõßúãöáõ) ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (æó) Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÑúßóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) º áöÃóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (æóÅöäú Ùóäøó) ãóÃúãõæãñ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÅãóÇãóåõ (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÓöÑøò) ßóÙõåúÑò (Ãóäú ÅãóÇãóåõ ÞóÑóÃó) ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó (áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú) Ãóíú: áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÅÌúÑóÇÁð áöáÙøóäøö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö. (æó) Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞó (Ýöí ËóÇäöíóÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò) æóÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì áö (íõÊöãøó) ãõÝóÇÑöÞñ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ (ÌõãõÚóÉð) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð.(1/408)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö áöÚõÐúÑò¡ æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð.
(áóæú äóÞóÕó Èöåö) Ãóíú: Èöãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó¡ (ÇáúÚóÏóÏó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÅÐú ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú) ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö (ÍõßúãðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú¡ ÊóãøóÊú ÌõãõÚóÉð ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó.
áóßöäú íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõãú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åáóì ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÌõãõÚóÊõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÔóÑúØñ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö.
æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö áöãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó æóÓóãöÚóåóÇ. (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÏõÎõæáõ ãóÓúÈõæÞò ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúÕö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ãõßóãøöáðÇ áöáúÚóÏóÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑñ áóÇ ÛõÈóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö.(1/409)
(æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóÃúãõæãò ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö) ÝóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝó Åäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóÃúãõæãò ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö (áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÜ (Óóåúæö) ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó áöÒóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóäóÈøóåóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚúº æóÌóÈóÊú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ¡ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ. (æó) ßóÐóáößó íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÜ (ÎóæúÝö) Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉðº ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö áóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö¡ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÌóåöáõæÇ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó.
æóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö. (áóÇ ÚóßúÓöåö) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÅãóÇãò ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóÃúãõæãò¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÖöãúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð(1/410)
ÈöåóÇ.
(æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. (æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÏóËó¡ Ýó) ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ (áóãú íóßõäú) ÃóÍúÏóËó¡ (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÝóÓúÎöåö äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåóÇ (ßó) ãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉñ (ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉñ) ßóÙõåúÑò (ÙóäøóåóÇ ÝóÌúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÙóäøóåóÇ (ÌõãõÚóÉð ÝóÓóáøóãó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (ÝóÑúÚñ: ÓõÆöáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÅãóÇãò Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ¡ ÝóØóæøóáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ¿ (ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÚöíÏõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÝóÑúÖöåö ÈöÊóØúæöíáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö¡ (æóíõÚöíÏõæäó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏõæäó Èöåö¡ áöÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÝóÑúÖö ÅãóÇãöåöãú äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóåõãú ãõÝúÊóÑöÖõæäó¡ æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈóÇØöáñ.(1/411)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóÓõäóäöåóÇ]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) æóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÓõäóäöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ (Óõäøó ÎõÑõæÌñ ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈöÓóßöíäóÉò) : ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúßóÇÝö¡ Ãóíú: ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò¡ æóÊóÃóäøò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÈóËö (æóæóÞóÇÑò) ¡ ßóÓóÍóÇÈò¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÒóÇäóÉò¡ ßóÛóÖøö ÇáØøóÑúÝö æóÎóÝúÖö ÇáÕøóæúÊö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö¡ (æóÎõÖõæÚò) Ãóíú: ÊóæóÇÖõÚò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÝóÇãúÔõæÇ æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ» . æóáöãõÓúáöãò: «ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãöÏõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò» . (ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ Èóíúäó ÎõØóÇåõ áöÊóßúËõÑó ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÎõØúæóÉò íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó: «ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóãúÔöí æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇÑóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÊóÏúÑöí áöãó ÝóÚóáúÊõ åóÐóÇ¿ áöÊóßúËõÑó ÎõØóÇíó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . (ÞóÇÆöáðÇ) ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ «ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: (Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó Úóáóíúßó æóÈöÍóÞøö ãóãúÔóÇíó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóãú ÃóÎúÑõÌú ÃóÔöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóØöÑðÇ) » - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúÈóØöÑõ: ÇáúÃóÔöÑõ¡ æóåõæó: ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÑóÍö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÍõ: ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáäøóÔóÇØö - « (æóáóÇ ÑöíóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÓõãúÚóÉð) » - ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ: ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóãóáö áöáäøóÇÓö áöíóÑóæúåõ¡ æóíóÙõäøõæÇ Èöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ.
æóÇáÓøõãúÚóÉõ: ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóãóáö áöíóÓúãóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
- « (ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÁó ÓóÎóØößó) » Ãóíú: ÛóÖóÈößó « (æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÊößó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÃóáõßó Ãóäú ÊõäúÞöÐóäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÛúÝöÑó áöí ÐõäõæÈöí¡ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó(1/412)
ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó) º ÃóÞúÈóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÃóæúÌóåö ãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åáóíúßó¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóäú ÊóæóÓøóáó Åáóíúßó¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáö ãóäú ÓóÃóáóßó æóÑóÛöÈó Åáóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÞóÈúÑöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí áöÓóÇäöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÓóãúÚöí äõæÑðÇ æóÝöí ÈóÕóÑöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöí äõæÑðÇ æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöí äõæÑðÇ æóÃóãóÇãöí äõæÑðÇ æóÎóáúÝöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝóæúÞöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÊöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÚóÕóÈöí äõæÑðÇ æóÝöí áóÍúãöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí Ïóãöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÔóÚúÑöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÔóÑöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí äóÝúÓöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙöãú áöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí äõæÑðÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚúØöäöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÒöÏúäöí äõæÑðÇ» ¡ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÈóÚúÖóåõ.
(æó) Óõäøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò: " ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÕóãóÊú ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó Ãóäú ÃóÖöáøó Ãóæú ÃõÖóáøó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÒöáøó Ãóæú ÃõÒóáøó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÙúáöãó Ãóæú ÃõÙúáóãó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÌúåóáó Ãóæú íõÌúåóáó Úóáóíøó " æóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó ÝóÍóÓóäñ
æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ãóÓúÌöÏò: " ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö " ãõÞóÏøöãðÇ ÑöÌúáóåõ Çáúíõãúäóìº áöÃóäøóåõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóíóÇãõäó Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÐõäõæÈöí¡ æóÇÝúÊóÍú áöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÑóÍúãóÊößó.
æóíóÞõæáó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÝóÖúáößó ÈóÏóáó ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÑóÍúãóÊößó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÛóíúÑõåõ: « (Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÅÈúáöíÓó æóÌõäõæÏöåö) » áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÊóÏóÇÚóÊú ÌõäõæÏõ ÅÈúáöíÓó¡ æóÇÌúÊõáöÈóÊú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáäøóÍúáõ Úóáóì íóÚúÓõæÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÅÈúáöíÓó æóÌõäõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÖõÑøóåõ» .
æóÇáúíóÚúÓõæÈõ: ÐóßóÑõ ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóãöíÑõåóÇ.(1/413)
æóßõÑöåó (áöãóäú ÓóãöÚó) ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÅÓúÑóÇÚõ ãóÔúíò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÐúåöÈõ ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑó¡ ÅáøóÇ áöÎóæúÝöåö ÝóæúÊó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ØóãöÚó Ýöí ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò Ãõæáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÅöÓúÑóÇÚöåö áöÐóáößó¡ ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÌóáóÉñ ÊõÞúÈóÍõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÊóßöÈõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÚúËõÑõ ÝóíóäúÖóÑøõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó) áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íóÑúßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊö äóåúíò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æó (ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöäóÍúæö ÐößúÑò) ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ (Ãóæú ÓóßóÊó) Åäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú ÈöÐóáößó (æóßõÑöåó ÎóæúÖñ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÏõäúíóÇ) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóØóÈó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö. (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÝóÑúÞóÚóÉõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö. (ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãó ßóÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóæú ÓóÇßöäðÇ ãõäúÊóÙöÑðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐö Ãóæú íõÍúÏöËú) ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóÓõäøó ÞöíóÇãõ ÅãóÇãò¡ Ýó) ÞöíóÇãõ (ãóÃúãõæãò) ÛóíúÑö ãõÞöíãò¡ (áöÕóáóÇÉò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÞöíãñ: ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) ¡ " áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó "¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö. (Åäú ÑóÃóì) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÑó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÞöíãö: ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ (ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÊöåö) áöÅöãóÇãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóæúäöí ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌúÊõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÇáúãõÞöíãõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ.
æóáóÇ íõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÑõÛó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ.
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Ìõáøö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö.(1/414)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ (Ýöíãóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÃúãõæãò (íõãúßöäõåõ ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÅãóÇãò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö
ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇÊøöÌóÇåöåö (Ëõãøó íõÓóæøöí ÅãóÇãñ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝó äóÏúÈðÇ ÈöãóäúßöÈò æóßóÚúÈò) ¡ Ïõæäó ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ (ÝóáúíóáúÊóÝöÊú íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ÇÚúÊóÏöáõæÇ æóÓóæøõæÇ ÕõÝõæÝóßõãú¡ Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": (ÇÓúÊóæõæÇ ÑóÍöãóßõãú Çááøóåõ) ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": ÇÚúÊóÏöáõæÇ ÑóÍöãóßõãú Çááøóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøóíúÊõ Åáóì ÌóäúÈö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò íóæúãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÏúÑöí áöãó ÕõäöÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõæÏõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÎóÐóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúÊóÏöáõæÇ¡ æóÓóæøõæÇ ÕõÝõæÝóßõãú» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇãó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
(æóÓõäøó Êóßúãöíáõ ÕóÝøò¡ Ãóæøóáò ÝóÃóæøóáò) ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ (ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÑúßõ Êóßúãöíáöåö (áöÞóÇÏöÑò) Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ(1/415)
ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóåöãõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇÓúÊóåóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» .
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÍóÊøóì ÈöãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ãöÍúÑóÇÈö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó.
(æó) Óõäøó (ãÑÇÕÉ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÊöÕóÇÞõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÓóÏøõ Îóáóáö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö. (æóíóãöíäõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÑöÌóÇáò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú íóÓóÇÑöåö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÑõÈó ãóäú Úóáóì ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚõÏó. (æó) ÕóÝøõ (Ãóæøóáò áöÑöÌóÇáò) ãóÃúãõæãöíäó (áóÇ äöÓóÇÁò æóÕöÈúíóÇäò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÕóÝøò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÕõÝõæÝö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
æóÕõÝõæÝö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÚóßúÓõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÎóíúÑõ ÕõÝõæÝö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóæøóáõåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑøõåóÇ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ÕõÝõæÝö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÂÎöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑøõåóÇ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ» .
ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó: æóáóåõ ËóæóÇÈõåõ æóËóæóÇÈõ ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ Ãóíú: áöáúÅöãóÇãö ËóæóÇÈõ äóÝúÓöåö æóËóæóÇÈõ ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ áöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåöãú Èöåö. (æó) ÇáÕøóÝøõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : åõæó (ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑõ) ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóáóæú ÞóØóÚóåõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÇãøðÇ.
(æó) ÞóÇáó (Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: (Ãóäøó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäú íóãöíäö) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú) ãóÃúãõæãò (ÞóÑöíÈò Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) ¡ áöÅöØúáóÇÞöåöãú Ãóäøó íóãöíäóåõ áöÑöÌóÇáò ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ÚöäúÏöí¡ áöÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö ÌöåóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú æóÞóÝó æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóÝøö ãöãøóäú åõæó Úóáóì íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõáúÊóÕöÞðÇ Èöåö.
(æó) ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ: (Ãóäøóåõ íõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì) ÇáÕøóÝøö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÔúíöåö Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãöäú äóÕøöåö íõÓúÑöÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì áöáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÇ Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó (ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞöåöãú ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÝõÊúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóáóÇãó(1/416)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÅÏúÑóÇßóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäú ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. (æóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú) Çáú (ÅãóÇãö Ýó) åõæó (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ.
æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ: ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãöãøóäú Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö¡ ãöãøóäú Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö¡ áöãóÒöíøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÈõÚúÏó íóãöíäöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÈö íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ áöÇãúÊöíóÇÒö Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöãóÇáö.
(æóÎóíúÑõ ÕõÝõæÝö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóæøóáõåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑøõåóÇ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ¡ ÚóßúÓõ ÕõÝõæÝö äöÓóÇÁò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (ÝóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõäøó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóáúÝó ÕõÝõæÝö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÎøöÑõæåõäøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎøóÑóåõäøó Çááøóåõ» .
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ãóÍóáøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑö äöÓóÇÁò (Åäú Õóáøóíúäó ÎóáúÝó ÑöÌóÇáò¡ áóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó) ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóíúäó ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ÝóßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóÌõáò Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊõÕóáøöí) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Êóßõäú ÊõÕóáøöí (ÝóáóÇ) ßóÑóÇåóÉó. (æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÅÞóÇãóÉò æóÊóßúÈöíÑò ÏõÚóÇÁñ ãóÓúäõæäñ) äóÕøðÇ¡ Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö äóÞõæáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
ÅÐú áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÇ) ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÝóÚóáóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) ¡ æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ¡ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ ÎöáóÇÝõåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Þõæáõ ãõÕóáøò ÅãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áöÝóÑúÖò Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ) : ãõÕóáøò ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò) Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãò (áöÝóÑúÖò: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ» .
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.(1/417)
æóÍóÏöíËõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáØøõåõæÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÑõæöíó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áöáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÞõãúÊó ÝóßóÈøöÑú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ) æõÌõæÈðÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáÊøóæóÇáöí Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö ÇáúÌóáöíáóíúäö¡ (æóáóæú ÍõßúãðÇ) .
Ýóáóæú ÛóáóÈóåõ ÓõÚóÇáñ¡ Ãóæú ÚõØóÇÓñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÇáöí æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßõáøöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÆöãò¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáóåõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÚöÏñ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÚñ æóäóÍúæõåõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ (Ãóæú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó¡ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÆöãò¡ ßóÃóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ æóÃóÊóãøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÊóãøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó¡ (ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÆöãò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÃóÊóãøóåõ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ ãóËóáðÇ¡ (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (äóÝúáðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÝóÞóØú Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ ÝóÊóäúÞóáöÈõ Èöåö ÕóáóÇÊõåõ äóÝúáðÇ (Åäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó æóÞúÊñ) áöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáäøóÝúáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÖö ßõáøöåö ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö æóáóãú íóßõäú æóÞúÊó äóåúíò.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊøóÓöÚú ÇáúæóÞúÊõ áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ. (æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó) Þóæúáöåö: Çááøóåõ (ÃóßúÈóÑõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æó (ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ Ãóæú) Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æó (ÃóÌóáøõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ßõÑöåó) áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏöËñ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÚóÙóãóÉó ãóäú ÊóåóíøóÃó áöÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö áöíóãúÊóáöÆó åóíúÈóÉð¡ ÝóíóÍúÖõÑõ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóíóÎúÔóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÛöíÈõ. æóÓõãøöíóÊú(1/418)
ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ íóÍúÑõãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ. æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ: ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ÍõÑúãóÉò áóÇ ÊõäúÊóåóßõ. (æóÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Åäú ãóÏøó ÇááøóÇãó) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇãó ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúÏõæÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÍóÑúÝò ÒóÇÆöÏò æó (áóÇ) ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Åäú ãóÏøó (åóãúÒóÉó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú) ãóÏøó åóãúÒóÉó (ÃóßúÈóÑó) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóáøõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅßúÈóÇÑñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóãúÚõ ßóÈúÑò - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö - æóåõæó: ÇáØøóÈúáõ¡ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ (ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóáöíáõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÞúÈóÑõ Ãóæú: Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÝóÞóØú. (æóÍóÐúÝõ) ÒöíóÇÏóÉö (ãóÏøö áóÇãò Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóãúØöíØõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÊóÚóáøóãóåóÇ) Åäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ áöÊóÚóáøõãöåö. (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ (Ãóæú ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊñ) Úóäúåõ¡ (ßóÈøóÑó ÈöáõÛóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ßóáóÝúÙóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö. (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝó áõÛóÇÊò ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ßóÈøóÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÓõÑúíóÇäöíøñ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö (ÝóÝóÇÑöÓöíøñ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøõÑúíóÇäöíøö (æóÅöáøóÇ ÎõíøöÑó) ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ áöÓóÇäóíúäö (ßóÊõÑúßöíøò æóåöäúÏöíøò) ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ßóÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] . (æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÐößúÑò æóÇÌöÈò ßóÊóÍúãöíÏò¡ æóÊóÓúÈöíÍò¡ æóÊóÔóåøõÏò) ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÚóáøõãõåõ Åäú ÞóÏóÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÈöáõÛóÊöåö. (æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó) ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈöº ÈöÃóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó áóÝúÙó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ (ÃóÊóì Èöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» . (æóÅöäú ÊóÑúÌóãó) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö (Úóäú) ÐößúÑò (ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ.(1/419)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò¡ áóæú ÊóÑúÌóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Úóäú Þóæúáò ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö (ÍóÊøóì) áóæú ÃóÊóì (ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò Úóäú ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí æóÇÌöÈò) ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóÇáúãõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö æóÃóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÎúÑóÓõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóãóÞúØõæÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ (ÈöÞóáúÈöåö) áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøößõ áöÓóÇäóåõ æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈóËñ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Èöåö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÈóËö ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð. (æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ äóÍúæö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) ßóÊóÍúãöíÏò¡ (æóÊóÓúÈöíÍò) æóÊóÓúãöíÚò¡ æóÊóÔóåøõÏò¡ æóÓóáóÇãò¡ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøößõ áöÓóÇäóåõ.
(æóÓõäøó ÌóåúÑõ ÅãóÇãò ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑò) ¡ áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãöäú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö Ýöíåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ» (æóÊóÓúãöíÚñ) Ãóíú: Þóæúáõ: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ (æóÊóÓúáöíãóÉñ Ãõæáóì) áöíóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö. (æó) Óõäøó ÌóåúÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉò (ÌóåúÑöíøóÉò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÓúãöÚõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑöíøóÉö (ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ) áöíõÊóÇÈöÚõæåõ¡ æóíóÍúÕõáó áóåõãú(1/420)
ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö (æóÃóÏúäóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÏúäóì ÌóåúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó (ÓóãóÇÚõ ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÌóåúÑö) ãõÕóáøò ÈöÐößúÑò (æóÇÌöÈò) ßóÊóßúÈöíÑò¡ æóÊóÓúãöíÚò (áö) ÃóÌúá (ÊóÈúáöíÛö) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ áöíõÊóÇÈöÚõæÇ ÅãóÇãóåõãú.
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÅÎÝÇÊ (ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÌóåúÏõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò) ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÓúäõæäñ Åäú ÃõÊöíÍó Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøóåõ íóÖõÑøõ) ÌóåúÑõåõ (Åäú ÞóÕóÏó) ÈöÌóåúÑöåö (Èö) ÇáÐøößúÑö (ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛó) ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÞóÕúÏöåö Èöåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíóÖõÑøõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ (æóáóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÐøößúÑó¡ (æóÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöØóÇÈõ ÂÏóãöíøò ÈöÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö¿ ÝóÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáøóáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö¡ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóǺ ÝóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ - ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: (ßóÍóãúÏò) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóØóÓó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÌóÇÚöáðÇ ÍóãúÏóåõ (áöÚõØóÇÓò æó) áö (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ äóÕøðÇ.
æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÂÊöí - ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúáöãò: ÅÐú ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáúÚõØóÇÓö áóíúÓó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÌóåúÑõ ãóÃúãõæãò) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÞóæúáò(1/421)
ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑò¡ æóÊóÍúãöíÏò¡ æóÓóáóÇãò áöÍóÇÌóÉò) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÓúãóÚó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú¡ áöäóÍúæö: ÈõÚúÏò¡ æóßóËúÑóÉò (ÝóíõÓóäøõ) ÌóåúÑõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó(1/422)
ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöíóÓúãóÚó ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÈøóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ áöíõÓúãöÚóäóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõ åöíó¡ Èóáú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú (æóÅöáøóÇ) Êóßõäú ÍóÇÌóÉñ áöáúÌóåúÑö (Óõäøó ÅÓúÑóÇÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö. (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÈúáõÛõ ÕóæúÊõåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ áóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈóËñ.
(æóÌóåúÑõ ßõáøö ãõÕóáøò) ÅãóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãò¡ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏò (Ýöí Ñõßúäò) ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò æóÊóÔóåøõÏò ÃóÎöíÑò¡ æóÓóáóÇãò (æó) Ýöí (æóÇÌöÈò) ßóÊóÓúãöíÚò¡ æóÊóÍúãöíÏò¡ æóÈóÇÞöí ÊóßúÈöíÑò¡ æóÊóÔóåøõÏò Ãóæøóáò (ÝóÑúÖò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÓúãöÚõ äóÝúÓóåõ) ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó. (æóãóÚó ãóÇäöÚò ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÓóãóÇÚñ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇäöÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÂÊöíðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÏõæäö ÕóæúÊò¡ æóÇáÕøóæúÊõ íõÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó Åáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ.
(æóÓõäøó) áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÕóáóÇÉò (ÑóÝúÚõ íóÏóíúåö) ãóÚðÇ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æó " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ
æóÐóáößó (ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö) ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ áöáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò. (Ãóæú) ÑóÝúÚõ (ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÌúÒðÇ) Úóäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöãóÑóÖöåóÇ
Ýóáóæú ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö¡ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏó¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞö¡ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÚóÖõÏó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÑóÝúÚöåöãóÇ áöãóÇäöÚò¡ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÑóÝúÚóåõãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóǺ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÑóÝúÚò (ãóÚó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÊóßúÈöíÑò) .
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÓúäõæäöº ÑóÝóÚóåõãóÇ áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò åõæó ãóÛúáõæÈñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóæúäõ íóÏóíúåö (ãóßúÔõæÝóÊóíúäö åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÏõÚóÇÁò)(1/423)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúíóÏóÇäö ÍóÇáó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö (ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóíú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí (ãóÖúãõæãóÊóíúåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÅÐóÇ ÖõãøóÊú ÊóãúÊóÏøõ (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ ÈöÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó) .
æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ (Åáóì ÍóÐúæö) ÈöÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö (ãóäúßöÈóíúåö) ¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúßóÇÝö: ãóÌúãóÚõ ÚóÙúãö ÇáúÚóÖõÏö æóÇáúßóÊöÝö¡ (ÈöÑõÁõæÓöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÈöÑõÁõæÓö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ãóäúßöÈóíúåö.
æóãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó¡ (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú) áöáúãõÕóáøöí (ÚõÐúÑñ) íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑñ¡ ÑóÝóÚó ÃóÞóáøó¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö. (æóíõäúåöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÝúÚó (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍóÌóÑ: " Ãóäøóåõ «ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö» ¡ æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Íöíäó íõßóÈøöÑõ» ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ «ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÇÐöíó ÈöåöãóÇ ãóäúßöÈóíúåö» ¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ãóÏøðÇ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: «ßóÇäó íóäúÔõÑõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ áöáÊøóßúÈöíÑö» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÎóØóÃñ¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ÕóÍøó ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãóÏøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóãøõ¡ æóÖóãøõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÔúÑõ¡ æóãóÏøõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ¡ æóÞóÐúÝõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÔúÑó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó ßóäóÔúÑö ÇáËøóæúÈö.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÑóÝúÚöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÏóíúåö (ÈöÝóÑóÇÛö ÊóßúÈöíÑò) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ÑóÝóÚó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãóÍóáøöåö¡ (æóãóäú ÑóÝóÚó) íóÏóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó (ÃóÊóãøõ ÕóáóÇÉð ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú) áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö. (Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö (íóÍõØøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: íóÏóíúåö (ÈöáóÇ ÐößúÑò) . áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö. (Ëõãøó íóÖóÚõ ßóÝøó) íóÏò (íõãúäóì Úóáóì ßõæÚö) íóÏò (íõÓúÑóì) ¡ áöãóÇ(1/424)
Ñóæóì ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ Èúäõ åõáúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÄõãøõäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÔöãóÇáóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú (æóíóÌúÚóáõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: íóÏóíúåö (ÊóÍúÊó ÓõÑøóÊöåö) ¡ 9 áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò " ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÖúÚõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ðõáøñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÚöÒøñ.
æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÌóÚúáõåõãóÇ (Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö) ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú íóÍúíóì ÇáÑøóÞøöíøö
(æóÓõäøó äóÙóÑõåõ áöãóæúÖöÚö ÓõÌõæÏöåö) Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÍóÇáóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 2] ¡ ÑóãóÞõæÇ ÈöÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÓõÌõæÏöåöãú» º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÔóÚõ áöáúãõÕóáøöí¡ æóÃóßóÝøõ áöÈóÕóÑöåö¡ (ÅáøóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Ýöí äóÍúæö ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãöäú Óóíúáò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊö æõÞõæÝò ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÖóíóÇÚö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÔóÈóåö Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Èöåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÓõÌõæÏöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÍóÇáó ÅÔóÇÑóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÓóÈøóÇÈóÊöåö¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö.
æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÊöÌóÇåó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöí " ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö "¡ íõßúÑóåõ ÅáúÕóÇÞõ ÇáúÍóäóßö ÈöÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÑöåóÊúåõ.(1/425)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõ Èöåö äóÏúÈðÇ áóáÕøóáóÇÉó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ äóÏúÈðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ) ãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó¡ æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõßó¡ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÏøõßó¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÛóíúÑõßó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóäóÓñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóãöáó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÅãóÇãõäóÇ¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ æóÞóæúáõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó¡ Ãóíú: ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ áóßó ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èößó ãöäú ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö æóÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ Ãóíú: æóÈöÍóãúÏößó ÓóÈøóÍúÊõßó.
æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõßó¡ Ãóíú: ßóËõÑóÊú ÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóìº æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝú ãöäúåõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò¡ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÏøõßó: ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÞóÏúÑõßó æóÚóÙõãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇáúÌóÏøõ: ÇáúÛöäóì¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÛöäóÇß Úóäú Ãóäú íõÓóÇæöíó Ûöäóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÛóíúÑõßó¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ Åáóåó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó¡ æóíõÑúÌóì ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ¡ æóÊõÎóÇÝõ ÓóØúæóÊå ÛóíúÑõßó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉò Ãóæú ãóäúÐõæÑóÉò. (æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö Ãóæøóáö ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò) : ßóÓõäøóÉö ÝóÌúÑò¡ æóÙõåúÑò¡ æóãóÛúÑöÈò¡ æóÚöÔóÇÁò¡ (æó) Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÑóßúÚóÊóíú (äóÝúáò) : ßóÊóÑóÇæöíÍó¡ æóÖõÍóì¡ æóæöÊúÑò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáóåóÇ ßõáøóåóǺ ÝóíóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ Ýöí (ßõáøöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúíõÓúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøõåõæáóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóÂãóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäúåõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò áóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì äóæúÚò ãöäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÄúÊóì Èöåö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö(1/426)
ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóǺ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøõäóäö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ. (Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáäÍá: 98] ¡¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó «æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóÞõæáõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö» (æóßóíúÝóãóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÐó ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó ÝóÍóÓóäñ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÓøóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóáöíãö ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åõæó ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
æóåõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ áóßöäú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö (äóÏúÈðÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøóíúÊõ æóÑóÇÁó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó: æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó. ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Åäøöí áóÃóÔúÈóåõßõãú ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. (æóáóíúÓóÊú) ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö (ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÞóÓóãúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÍóãöÏóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí» .(1/427)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËó " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÂíóÉð áóÚóÏøóåóÇ æóÈóÏóÃó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÝõº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ åõæó ËóäóÇÁñ æóÊóãúÌöíÏñ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÂíóÇÊò æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó áöÂÏóãöíøò ÂíóÊóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚõ ÂíóÇÊò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó» ¡ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó» . (Èóáú) ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÉò ãöäú Çáäøóãúáö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æó (ÂíóÉñ ÝóÇÕöáóÉñ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ Óöæóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉò¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ) áöäõÒõæáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö ÓõæÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåóÇ ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóáóÇ ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóßöíãö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäóåõº ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áöÃóäøóåõ íóÔõæÈõåõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáúåóÌúæõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÌóåúÑñ ÈöãóÇ ãóÑøó) ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ¡ íóÝúÊóÊöÍõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: «Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «Ýóßõáøõåõãú íõÎúÝöí ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö» ¡ æóÝöíåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ßóÇäó íõÓöÑøõ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäö.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ) ßõáøõ (Ãóæøóáò) ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍò¡ æóÊóÚóæøõÐò¡ æóÈóÓúãóáóÉò (ÈöÔõÑõæÚò ÈöËóÇäò) Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍó æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚóæøóÐó¡(1/428)
Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÓúãóáó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÓóÞóØóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÝóÇÊó ãóÍóáøõåóÇ. (Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó) ÊóÇãøóÉð ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõåúÑö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÓõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõØóæøöáõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóíõÞóÕøöÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ æóíõÓúãöÚõ ÇáúÂíóÉó ÃóÍúíóÇäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» .
æóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» .
æóÚóäúåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äóÞúÑóÃó ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÔÇáäÌí.
(æóÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÊóÔúÏöíÏóÉð) ¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÇááøóÇãõ Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÊóÔúÏöíÏóÊóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó.
æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö æóÇáúãóÏøö. (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó) ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæãò (æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ãöäú ÊóÔúÏöíÏóÇÊöåóÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÍóÑúÝðÇ ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÝó ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏó ÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãó ÍóÑúÝóíúäö.
åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãóÍóáøõåóÇ æóÈóÚõÏó Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúßóáöãóÉó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóäú äóØóÞó ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó ÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Åäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Úóäú ãóÍóáøöåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö. ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóÑúÝõåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö "¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Ñõßúäñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÍóÑúÝò Ñõßúäñ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (Ãóæú) ÊóÑóßó (ÊóÑúÊöíÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæãò) ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ(1/429)
(ÈöÓõßõæÊò Øóæöíáò) ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÈöÐößúÑò) ßóËöíÑò¡ (Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁò) ßóËöíÑò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåóÇ áöÞóØúÚöåö ãõæóÇáóÇÊóåóÇ. (Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæãò Èö (ÞõÑúÂäò ßóËöíÑò) ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ (áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ (Åäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó) ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÇáúãõÈúØöáó (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÍúæö Óóåúæò æóäóæúãò) ÝóíõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò áóæú ÓóßóÊó ßóËöíÑðÇ äöÓúíóÇäðÇ Ãóæú äóæúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÛóáóØðÇ¡ ÝóØóÇáó¡ Èóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ãöäúåóÇ¡ (æóßóÇäó) ÇáúÞóØúÚõ (ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúÑõæÚò) .
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ßóÓõßõæÊöåö áöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö åõæó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóßóÓõÌõæÏöåö áöÊöáóÇæóÉò¡ æóÓõÄóÇáöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÂíóÉö ÑóÍúãóÉò¡ æóÊóÚóæøõÐöåö ÚöäúÏó ÂíóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÚúÑóÇÖò Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ÈöäöíøóÉö ÞóØúÚöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóæöíøñ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ äöíøóÉó ÞóØúÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÄóËøöÑóÉð ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö. (æóáóæú ÓóßóÊó íóÓöíÑðÇ) ÝóÈóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÞóØöÚú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóáóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ (Åäú ÛóáöØó) ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ØóÇáó (ÝóÑóÌóÚó æóÃóÊóãøó) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÓõäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ (ãõÑóÊøóáóÉð ãõÚúÑóÈóÉð) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÑóÊøöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊóÑúÊöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 4] ¡ (íóÞöÝõ) ÝöíåóÇ (ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÂíóÉò) ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ (æóáóæú ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú) ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ ßó: " ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö " ÈóÚúÏó " ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ".
Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúÈóÏóáö ÈöÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ãöäúåõ(1/430)
ßó: " ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú " ÈóÚúÏó " ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ". (æóíõãúßöäõ ÍõÑõæÝõ ãóÏøò æóáöíäò) .
æóåöíó: ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÇááøóíøöäóÉõ¡ æóÇáúæóÇæõ ÇáúãóÖúãõæãõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ (ãóÇ áóãú íõÄóÏøö) ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ (áöÊóãúØöíØò) ÝóíóÊúÑõßõåõ. (æóåöíó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ (ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÓõæÑóÉò. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ: «ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÇáúãóËóÇäöí æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÊöíóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì. (æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÂíóÉò Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: (ÂíóÉõ ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãöäúåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÉð áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö áóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö. æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ - Ãóíú: ÂíóÉõ ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö - ÓóíøöÏóÉõ Âíö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
(æóßõÑöåó ÅÝúÑóÇØñ ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏò æóãóÏøò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌñ áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóäú ãóæúÖõæÚöåóÇ. (æó) ßõÑöåó (Þóæúáñ ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] æóäóÍúæõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö. (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó) ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (ÞóÇáó: Âãöíäó¡ ÈöÞóÕúÑö) ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ (æóãóÏøõ) åóÇ (Ãóæúáóì¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóßúÊóÉò áóØöíÝóÉò¡ áöíõÚúáóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ØóÇÈóÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÊóÌöÈú¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. (æóÍóÑõãó æóÈóØóáóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Åäú ÔóÏøóÏó ãöíãóåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó (íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÅãóÇãñ æóãóÃúãõæãñ ãóÚðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøóäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÃóãøöäõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÊóÃúãöíäõåõ ÊóÃúãöíäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò(1/431)
Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ «ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Âãöíäó¡ íóãõÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: " ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íõÄóãøöäõ æóíõÄóãøöäõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøó áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóáóÌøóÉð ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. (æó) íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ (ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ Ýöíåö) ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÃúãöíäó (ÅãóÇãñ) Ýöí ÌóåúÑöíøóÉò¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÓóÑøóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ (ÃóÊóì ãóÃúãõæãñ ÌóåúÑðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÌóåúÑó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Èöåö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ¡ ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ äóÓöíóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóíóÌúåóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ áöíóÐúßõÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíó Èöåö.
(æóÓõäøó ÓõßõæÊõ ÅãóÇãò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóÃúãõæãò) ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóåúÑöíøóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇã
æó (áóÇ) íõÓóäøõ (Þóæúáõ) ãõÕóáøò: (Âãöíäó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÊóÚóáøõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÊóÍúÕöíáõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ßóÔõÑõæØöåóÇ. (ÝóÅöäú) áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú (ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊñ) Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãö¡ ÓóÞóØó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ¡ æó (áóÒöãóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ÍõÑõæÝðÇ æóÂíóÇÊò) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÓõæÑóÉò ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ßóÇáúÃõãøöíøö.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú) ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÅáøóÇ ÂíóÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð (ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ (ßóÑøóÑóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÓöäõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóáñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÂíóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÂíóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÑøóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ. (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) . ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ(1/432)
ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö) ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó (ÈóÚúÖó ÂíóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íõßóÑøöÑõåõ æóíóÚúÏöáõ Åáóì ÇáÐøößúÑö.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÂíóÉð Ýöíåö¡ (ÍóÑõãó ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÚúÈöíÑñ Úóäúåõ ÈöáõÛóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ (ÅÐú) ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ (áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÞõÑúÂäðÇ) ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó åõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 195] (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ) ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ (Úóáóì ÌõäõÈò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúãõÝóÓøóÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö. (æóÊóÍúÓõäõ) ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÊóÝúåöíãò) ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ áóåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ áóÇ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒðÇ (æóáóÒöãóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäú ÂíóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (Þóæúáõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ) æóÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõäöí ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉ ÇÈúä ÑóÇÝöÚ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Úóáøóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóßó ÞõÑúÂäñ ÝóÇÞúÑóÃú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó æóßóÈøöÑúåõ æóåóáøöáúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúßóÚú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú(1/433)
ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò ÍóíúËõ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Ãóäú íõßóÑøöÑó ÇáÐøößúÑó¡ Ãóæú íõÖöíÝó Åáóíúåö ÐößúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó. (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝó ÈóÚúÖóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (ßóÑøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) ãõÑóÇÚöíðÇ áöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÇáúÌõãóáö¡ ßóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÂíóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉò åõäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÈóíóÇäö ÈóÇÞöíåö ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõÊóÑúÌöãõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöáõÛóÊöåö¡ áöíóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ Êóãöíáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ Åáóíúåö¡ áóßöäú íõÚóßøöÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÐøößúÑö ÈóÏóáñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÖúÚóÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ãõÈúÏöáöåóÇ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ (æóÞóÝó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (ßóÃóÎúÑóÓó) æóãóÞúØõæÚö áöÓóÇäòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Ñõßúäñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ÝóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóǺ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóÊúßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ(1/434)
ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ) ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÅÊúíóÇäõåõ (ÈöÕóáóÇÉò ÎóáúÝó ÞóÇÑöÆò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. (æóíõÓóäøõ áóåõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝó ÞóÇÑöÆò áöÊóßõæäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ.
(æóãóäú Õóáøóì æóÊóáóÞøóÝó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ãõÕúÍóÝò.
æóÇáÊøóáóÞøõÝõ: ÇáÊøóäóÇæõáõ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÓõÑúÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóäóÇæõáö áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ.
(Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ãõÈóÓúãöáðÇ) äóÕøðÇ (ÓõæÑóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð äóÏúÈðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓõæÑóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ãöäú ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò (ãöäú ØöæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈóíøóäö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßöÊóÇÈñ ÝõÕøöáóÊú ÂíóÇÊõåõ} [ÝÕáÊ: 3] ¡ Ãóíú: ÌõÚöáóÊú ÊóÝóÇÕöíáó Ýöí ãóÚóÇäò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ãöäú Íößóãò¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáò¡ æóãóæóÇÚöÙó¡ æóæóÚúÏò æóæóÚöíÏò¡ æóÍóáóÇáò æóÍóÑóÇãò.
æóÞöíáó: Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÝõÕõæáö Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõæóÑö.
æóÞöíáó: áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö Ýöíåö. (Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÝóÌúÑò¡ æó) ãöäú (ÞöÕóÇÑöåö Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉö (ãóÛúÑöÈò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáÙøõåúÑõ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑõ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ (ãöäú ÃóæúÓóÇØöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ áóßöäú íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö Ãóäøóåõ íõØöíáõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ: ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö ÈöØöæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÞöÕóÇÑöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÈöæóÓóØö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áóåõ¡ æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÉñ.(1/435)
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ãõÕóáøò (áöÚõÐúÑò: ßóãóÑóÖò¡ æóÓóÝóÑò) æóÎóæúÝò¡ æóÛóáóÈóÉö äõÚóÇÓò¡ æóáõÒõæãö ÛóÑöíãò (ÈöÃóÞúÕóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ýöí ÝóÌúÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ (ßõÑöåó ÈöÞöÕóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÝóÌúÑò) .
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ÈöØöæóÇáöåö Ýöí ãóÛúÑöÈò) .
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö. «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÑóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö» ¡ æóÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ æóÅöäú ÞóÕõÑóÊú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÓõæÑóÉò. (æóÃóæøóáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö: ÓõæÑóÉõ (Þ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóíúÝó íõÍóÒøöÈõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó» . (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) áöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ. (æóÊóÌõæÒõ) Ãóíú: ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÂíóÉñ) ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö: ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö) ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóåöíó: Þ.
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö. (æóÂÎöÑõ ØöæóÇáöåö: Åáóì) ÓõæÑóÉö (Úóãøó¡ æóÃóæúÓóÇØõåõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö Úóãøó (áöáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÞöÕóÇÑõåõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÖøõÍóì (áöÂÎöÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) áöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ.
(æóÊóÌõæÒõ) Ãóíú: ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÂíóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ØóæöíáóÉð ßóÂíóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö) áöÊõÔúÈöåó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÑö
ÞóÇáó Ýöí: " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: ÚóÏóãõ ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÂíóÉò áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöãóÚúäðì Ãóæú Íõßúãò¡ äóÍúæõ: {Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 21] ¡ æó {ãõÏúåóÇãøóÊóÇäö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 64] .
(ÝóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó ãöäú ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÓõæÑóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÈóÓúãöáó äóÕøðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóÃóæúÓóØöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÓóãøöí ÅÐóäú. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó¡ æóáöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö Ýöíåö ÊóÑóÏøõÏñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉòº ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÎóÇÝóÊó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö.
æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ ãõÕóáøò Úóáóì ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.(1/436)
(æóÍóÑõãó ÊóäúßöíÓõ ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉöº áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöäóÙúãöåóÇ. (æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Èöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö äóÙúãóåõ ßóáóÇãðÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóäúßöíÓõ (ÇáÓøõæóÑö) æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöíÓõ (ÇáúÂíóÇÊö) ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎöáøõ ÈöäóÙúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõåóÇ. (æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÊóäúßöíÓõ ÇáÓøõæóÑö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÊóÚóáøóãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(ßó) ãóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (Èößõáøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÝóÑúÖò) ¡ áöáúÅöØóÇáóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö äóÞúáöåö.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Èößõáøöåö Ýöí äóÝúáò¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÝóÞóØú) ÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ æóÇáäøóÝóáö æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÓõæÑóÉò) Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßöáúÊóíúåöãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚúÏõ.
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ (ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÌóãúÚõ ÓõæóÑò Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ßóÇäó íóÄõãøõåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÞóÈúáó ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõßó Úóáóì áõÒõæãö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍõÈøõßó ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÅö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ".
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæóÑö æóÃóæúÓóÇØöåóÇ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö {ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÒãá: 20] .
æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí(1/437)
ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 136] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: {Þõáú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64] » . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöãõÕóáøò (ãõáóÇÒóãóÉõ) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÓõæÑóÉò) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÌóæóÇÒö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) æóãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö. æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇÌöÈñº áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúÊöíÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö áóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ åóÐöåö ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ãóÕóÇÍöÝõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóäúßöíÓõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ íõßúÑóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ (Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Òóãóäó ÚõËúãóÇäó) Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - (ÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ) Ãóíú: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåö: «ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó¡ ÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö» .
ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÓõäøóÉð íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãõÕúÍóÝö ÚõËúãóÇäó) ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊòº áöÚóÏóãö ÊóæóÇÊõÑöåóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ åõäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ (Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÊõÈúÏöáõ ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó) ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö íóÚúÈõÏõ: ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö) ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊöíøóÉö (æó) Ýöí(1/438)
ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ãóäú ÃóäúÚóãúÊ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö (ÈóÏóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóæóÇÐøö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóì ÞóÇÑöÆò Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÈöãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãõÕúÍóÝö ÚõËúãóÇäó (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóæóÇÊõÑöåö)
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó) ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøó¡ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö äóÕøðÇ) Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉöº ßóÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäóÚó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ
æóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ åõãú ÞõÑøóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõæäó: Ýóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö: ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóäóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö.
æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò.
æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò.
æóãöäú ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøõ.
æóãöäú ÇáúßõæÝóÉö: ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌõæÏö¡ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáÒøóíøóÇÊõ ÇáÞÓãáí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ.
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " ÞóíúÏñ ÂÎóÑõ: ãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ãõÕúÍóÝö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò¡ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ãõÕúÍóÝó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÕóÍøó ÓóäóÏõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ æóÕóÍøó ÓóäóÏõåõ Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãõÕúÍóÝö(1/439)
ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåö. (æóßóÑöåó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö) æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÊóíúäö áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
æó (áóÇ) ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö (ãöäú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó. (æó) Úóäúåõ: íõßúÑóåõ (ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ) áöáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö. (æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóáöáúßóÓúÑö æóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÍóÑúÝò ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÍóÓóäóÇÊò) æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ åõæó ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ãöäú ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó äóÇÝöÚò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò) º áöÃóäøó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÔóíúÈóÉó ÔóíúÎö äóÇÝöÚò. (Ëõãøó) ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö äóÇÝöÚò (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚóÇÕöãò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáóì ÒóíúÏò æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖúÈóØõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãò æóÚóãóáò æóÒõåúÏò. (æóãóÇáößö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ãóáößö) .
æóßõáøõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÍóÑúÝò ãöËúáõ: ÝóÃóÒóÇáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÒóáøóåõãóÇ æóÃóæúÕóì æóæóÕøóì¡ Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì áöÃóÌúáö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÍóÑúÈñ.(1/440)
(æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ßóÇäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõÏúÛöãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅáøóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõãú¡ æóÈóÇÈõåõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö. (æó) ßóÇäó (íóãõÏøõ) ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáó æóÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáó æóÇáúÈóÏóáó (ãóÏøðÇ ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÝúÑóÇØò ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáó æóÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáó ËóáóÇËó ÃóáöÝóÇÊò æóÇáúÈóÏóáó ÃóáöÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
(æóÓõäøó ÌóåúÑõ ÅãóÇãò ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (Ýöí ÕõÈúÍö ÈóÑõæßò æóÚöíÏò¡ æóßõÓõæÝò æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò æóÊóÑóÇæöíÍó æóæöÊúÑò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÃõæáóÊóíú ãóÛúÑöÈò¡ æóÚöÔóÇÁò æóíõÓöÑøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó) áöËõÈõæÊö Ðóáößó ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúÎóáóÝö Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóäúåõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ßõÓõæÝò. (æóßõÑöåó áöãóÃúãõæãò) ÌóåúÑñ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚõåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (áößõáøö ãõÕóáøò) ÌóåúÑñ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò (äóåóÇÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúáò) ÛóíúÑö ßõÓõæÝò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ) Ýöí ÌóåúÑò ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ æÅÎÝÇÊ Ýöí ÌóåúÑöíøóÉò. (æó) íõÎóíøóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞóÇÆöãñ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ) ãöäú ÕõÈúÍò¡ æóÃõæáóíóíú ãóÛúÑöÈò æóÚöÔóÇÁò.
æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ ÅÓúãóÇÚõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ áöÔóÈóåöåö ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö. (æóíõÓöÑøõ) ãõÕóáøò ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò (Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÉö ÌóåúÑò) ßóÕõÈúÍò (äóåóÇÑðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÒóãóäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (æóíóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÌóåúÑò ÞóÖóÇåóÇ (áóíúáðÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÒóãóäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÖóÇåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÃóÓóÑøóåóÇ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÈóåöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö (æóÝöí) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö (äóÝúáò) áóíúáðÇ (íõÑóÇÚöí ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ãóäú íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÌóåúÑöåö¡ ÃóÓóÑøó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÌóåúÑöåö¡ ÌóåóÑó.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ (Èúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÊøóÇäöíøõ: æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó åõäóÇ ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÔóãúÓò) áóÇ ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò¡ æóÇááøóíúáõ ãöäú ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ Åáóì ØõáõæÚöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ãóÚúäóÇåõ.(1/441)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÅöãóÇã ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö íóËúÈõÊõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóíóÓúßõÊõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóíúåö äóÝóÓõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓóßóÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
Ëõãøó (íóÑúßóÚõ ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ) Ãóíú: ÞóÇÆöáðÇ Ýöí åóæöíøöåö áöÑõßõæÚöåö: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ (ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ Åáóì ÍóÐúæö ãóäúßöÈóíúåö ßóÑóÝúÚöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚöäúÏó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÇÐöíó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÍóÕøóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó " æóãóÖóì Úóãóáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ. (ÝóíóÖóÚõ) ÑóÇßöÚñ (íóÏóíúåö ãõÝóÑøóÌóÊóíú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö) ãõáöÝøðÇ ßõáøó íóÏò Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚúÊó ÝóÖóÚú ÑóÇÍóÊóíúßó Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò «Ãóäøóåõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÑøóÌó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö» . (æóíóãõÏøõ ÙóåúÑóåõ ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÍöíóÇáóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÍöíóÇáó ÙóåúÑöåö¡ áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝöÖõåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÕóæøöÈúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú Èóíúäó Ðóáößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑõæöíó: «Ãóäøóåõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏóÍõ ãóÇÁò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö ãóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßó áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÙóåúÑöåö» . ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ".
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú æóÇÈöÕå Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íõÕóáøöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó Óóæøóì ÙóåúÑóåõ(1/442)
ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÕõÈøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó» . (æóíõÌóÇÝöí ãöÑúÝóÞóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍõãóíúÏò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßóÚó ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÈöÖñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóæóÊøóÑó íóÏóíúåö ÝóäóÍøóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
(æóÇáúãõÌúÒöÆ) Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇäúÍöäóÇÄõåõ (ÈöÍóíúËõ íõãúßöäõ) ãóäú ßóÇäó (æóÓóØðÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö (ãóÓøõ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÈößóÝøóíúåö äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ) áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÑóÇßöÚðÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æó (áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÞöíóÇãò áöÑõßõæÚò ÅáøóÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóÓøö (Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÞóÏúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÍöäóÇÁö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÓóØò) ßóØóæöíáö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÞóÕöíÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÍóäöí ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóÇØö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áóÃóãúßóäóåõ ãóÓøõ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÈöíóÏóíúåö. (æó) ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆ (ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏò ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ æóÌúåöåö) ÈöÇäúÍöäóÇÆöåö (ãóÇ ÃóãóÇãó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÏúäóì) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÞóáøó (ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ãõÚúÊóÏöáðÇ¡ áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÇãó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÍóäóì ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóì ãóÇ ÞõÏøóÇãó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö.
(æóÊóÊöãøóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÃóãóÇãó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ (ÇáúßóãóÇáõ) Ýöí ÑõßõæÚö ÞóÇÚöÏò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÖóÇÈöØõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇäúÍöäóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáö. (æóíóäúæöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõßõæÚó¡ (ÃóÍúÏóÈõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ) ÑõßõæÚñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÌöÒõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ ßóÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÍöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆ áöáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Èöåö ÚõÐúÑñ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÍöäóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(æóãóäú ÇäúÍóäóì áöÊóäóÇæõáö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóãú íóÎúØöÑú ÑõßõæÚñ ÈöÈóÇáöåö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) áöÚóÏóãö äöíøóÊöåö. (æóáóæú ÓóÞóØó) ÑóÇßöÚñ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (áöÚöáøóÉò) ØóÑóÃóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú(1/443)
ßóÇäóÊú Èöåö æóÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ (ÚóÇÏó) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏõ åóÐóÇ (Åäú ÒóÇáóÊú) ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ.
æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Åäú ßóÇäó ÒóæóÇáõåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÌõæÏöåö) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÊóáúÛõæ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ¡ æóÊóÞõæãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ (ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) . æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóåúæðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö Ýóåõæó ßóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ.
æóáóæú ÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö¡ æóÇäúÞóáóÈó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúæöíóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú åóíúÆóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóæú ÓóÞóØó) ãõÕóáøò (ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚò) áöÚöáøóÉò (ÝóÑóßóÚó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ¡ (áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ) Ãóíú: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ áöíóÑúßóÚó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÉò (ÞóÈúáó ÓõÌõæÏò) ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÇóáøóÐöí ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò: ÚóÏóãõ ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóáóÈøóÓú ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÊóÝóØøóäó áöÐóáößó(1/444)
(æóíóÞõæáõ) Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö: (ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøóíúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÝöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó.
æóÚóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú: {ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 74] ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÇÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÑõßõæÚößõãú " ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú: {ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1] ÞóÇáó: " ÇÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏößõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö: æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãóÑøóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ (ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÞõáú: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò» æóÐóáößó ÃóÏúäóÇåõ. (æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúßóãóÇáõ (áöÅöãóÇãò ÚóÔúÑñ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó «ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãö íóÚúäöí ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÍóÒóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÚóÔúÑó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊò æóÝöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÚóÔúÑó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊò» (æó) ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö (áöãõäúÝóÑöÏò: ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÅöãóÇãöåö (æóßóÐóÇ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí(1/445)
ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ Ýöí: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ËóáóÇËñ) ¡ ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ßõÓõæÝò Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö. (æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (æóÝöí ÓõÌõæÏò) áöäóåúíöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÇáõ Ðõáøò æóÇäúÎöÝóÇÖò¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö. (Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãóÚó íóÏóíúåö) Åáóì ÍóÐúæö ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö (ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÅãóÇãñ æóãõäúÝóÑöÏñ: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóÌóÇÈó) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÈõÑóíúÏóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚúÊó ÑóÃúÓóßó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÝóÞõáú: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÓóãöÚó áóåõ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ áöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÕöíÛóÉñ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíó ÕöíÛóÉõ ÔóÑúØò æóÌóÒóÇÁò áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóãóÚúäóì ÓóãöÚó¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞóÈøóáóåõ æóÌóÇÒóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö. (Ëõãøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó æóÖóÚó íóãöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÔöãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãóÇ) ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ äóÕøðÇ.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóæóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó ßõáøõ ÚõÖúæò Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó ßõáøõ ÝóÞóÇÑò ãóßóÇäóåõ» . (ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ) ÈöáóÇ æóÇæò¡ áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Èöåö (æóÈöæóÇæò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóÞõæáõ ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ Íöíäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕõáúÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» .
æóáößóæúäöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ÍõÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ æóãõÙúåóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó ÍóãöÏúäóÇßó ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇæó áöáúÚóØúÝö¡ æóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÇ íõÚúØóÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ (æóãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇæöº (ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) Þóæúáõ: (Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ) äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò áöæõÑõæÏöåö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö.(1/446)
(Ëõãøó íóÒöíÏõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæãò äóÏúÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚò) ãöäú ÑõßõæÚò¡ æóÞóæúáõ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Ãóæú: Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ (ãöáúÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóãöáúÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöáúÁõ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÓóÚóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ãöáúÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóãöáúÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöáúÁõ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóãúÏðÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ áóãóáóÃó Ðóáößó. (æó) äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: (Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì Ðóáößó (Ãóåúáó ÇáËøóäóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÌúÏö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóåúáó ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö Ãóæú ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö áöãóÍúÐõæÝò¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÊó ÃóåúáõåõãóÇ (ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóßõáøõäóÇ áóßó ÚóÈúÏñ¡ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúßó ÇáúÌóÏøõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: «ÐõßöÑóÊú - ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÌóÏøõ ÝõáóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÌóÏøõ ÝõáóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÌóÏøõ ÝõáóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÌóÏøõ ÝõáóÇäò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ ãöáúÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöáúÁõ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúßó ÇáúÌóÏøõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ÞóÇáó " æóØóæøóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö áöíóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó " åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ: ÇáúÍóÙøõ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÙøö ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÏóáõ ØóÇÚóÊößó Ãóæú ÈóÏóáõ ÍóÙøößó¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÏóáõ ÍóÙøöåö ãöäúßó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ Ýöí ãõÛúäöí ÇááøóÈöíÈö " (Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ (ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó) ¡ æóãöäúåõ: " Çááøóåõãøó ØóåøöÑúäöí ÈöÇáËøóáúÌö(1/447)
æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ØóåøöÑúäöí ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäóÞøóì ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóÎö ". (æóãóÃúãõæãñ íõÍóãøöÏõ) ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ Ãóíú: íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÝóÞóØú ÍóÇáó ÑóÝúÚöåö) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ: ãöáúÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö (æóÅöäú ÚóØóÓó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú: ØóÇáó ÑóÝúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÝóÍóãöÏó) Çááøóåó (áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó äóÇæöíðÇ ÇáúÚõØóÇÓó æóÐößúÑó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö (áóãú íõÌúÒöåö¡ äóÕøðÇ) åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáúÚóÇØöÓö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò. (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãúÏö áóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó æóÇÌöÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóãúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó ËóÇäöíðÇ ÞóÈúáó åóæöíøöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóíóãúÖöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö (æóãöËúáõåõ) áóæú ÚóØóÓó¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó áöÚõØóÇÓöåö¡ æó (áöÔõÑõæÚò) Ýöí (ÝóÇÊöÍóÉò) áóãú íõÌúÒöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(1/448)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóÈøöÍú Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö¡ áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì Ñõßúäò ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì æóÇÌöÈò.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó ÑõßõæÚðÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÚóãúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÝöÚúáöíøóÉñ.
(Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (íóÎöÑøõ) ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ (ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÝóíóÖóÚõ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö) ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡(1/449)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó æóÖóÚó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÞóÈúáó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóÖó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ " æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: åõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö æóÖúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäúåõ «ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÑõßú ÈõÑõæßó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö» .
æóÚóäú ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ äóÖóÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö» áóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. (Ëõãøó) íóÖóÚõ (íóÏóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÝøóíúåö (Ëõãøó) íóÖóÚõ (ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ æóÃóäúÝóåõ æóíóßõæäõ) Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö (Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö) Ãóíú: ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ãóËúäöíøóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÌõÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÙõãò» æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÓóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó ãõÝúÊóÑöÔò¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÈöÖóåõãóÇ» (æóíõÓóÈøöÍõ) Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóì (æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóáøóì Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö) ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÝö: (ÝóÑúÖñ áöÞóÇÏöÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóäú íõÓúÌóÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝö ÔóÚúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ: ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉó¡ æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöáúÃóËúÑóãö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏò Ýöí ÓõäóäöåöãóÇ " Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÕóáóÇÉñ áóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÝó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉó» . æóáöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú áóãú íóÖóÚú ÃóäúÝóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» . (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö (Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò) ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ Èóíúäó æóÖúÚö ÚõÖúæò æóÂÎóÑó ÝóÇÕöáðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú æóÖóÚó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÈóÑó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÌóáúÓóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ Ëõãøó æóÖóÚó(1/450)
íóÏóíúåöº áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ (ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåóÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÕóáøöí¡ (ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö æóÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò: «ßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ Ãóäú íõãóßøöäó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÈóÓóØó ËóæúÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ßõæóÑö ÚöãóÇãóÊöåö» ¡ (æóßõÑöåó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú (äóÍúæö ÍóÑøò) ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò¡ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö (Óöæóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ßóÔúÝõåõãóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ (Ýóáóæú ÓóÌóÏó Úóáóì ãõÊøóÕöáò Èöåö¡ ÛóíúÑö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ ÓõÌõæÏò ßóßõæóÑö ÚöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóßõãøöåö æóÐóíúáöåö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú)(1/451)
ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóÚúÖõ ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò) Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞóíøóÏú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí Çáúßõáøö.
æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÓõÌõæÏõåõ Úóáóì (ÙóåúÑö ßóÝøò¡ æó) ÙóåúÑö (ÞóÏóãò) ¡ æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö íóÏóíúäö¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóÌóÏó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏóãöåö» æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò) ßóæóÖúÚö íóÏóíúåö ÊóÍúÊó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÈúåóÊöåö Úóáóì íóÏóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóÏóÇÎõáö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
(æóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ÈöÌóÈúåóÊöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) ÓõÌõæÏñ (ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö (ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö íóÓúÌõÏóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú æóÌúåóåõ ÝóáúíóÖóÚú íóÏóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÝóáúíóÑúÝóÚúåõãóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö íõæÖóÚóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó æóÖúÚö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÈöåöãóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ áöáÓøõÌõæÏö Èöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãöËúáõåõãóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö. (æóíõæãöÆõ) ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÌóÈúåóÊöåö¡ ÛóÇíóÉó (ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íõÌóÇÝöíó) ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö (ÚóÖõÏóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö¡ æó) Ãóäú íõÌóÇÝöíó (ÈóØúäóåõ Úóäú ÝóÎöÐóíúåö¡ æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÝóÎöÐóÇåõ (Úóäú ÓóÇÞóíúåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÍóíúäóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÊóÌóäøóÍó Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì æóÖóÍõ ÅÈúØóíúåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐö ÌóÇÑóåõ) ÈöÐóáößó¡ (Ýó) íóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æó (íóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ.
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÖóÚó (íóÏóíúåö ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö ãóÖúãõæãóÊóíú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö)(1/452)
áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó Ãóãúßóäó ÃóäúÝóåõ æóÌóÈúåóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóäóÍøóì íóÏóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö¡ æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑò: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó Öóãøó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ (Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó ÈöãöÑúÝóÞóíúåö Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåö Åäú ØóÇáó) ÓõÌõæÏõåõ áöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍóº áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ÔóßóæúÇ Åáóíúåö ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóíúåöãú: «ÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøõßóÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ Ãóäú (íõÝóÑøöÞó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò: «æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÑøóÌó Èóíúäó ÝóÎöÐóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇãöáò ÈóØúäóåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÝóÎöÐóíúåö» (æó) Óõäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó (ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÑöÌúáóíúåö) Åäú Ãóãúßóäó¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ (Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóíúåö ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú (ÈöäóÍúæö ÎõÝøò) ßóÌóæúÑóÈò (æóíõæóÌøöåõåóÇ áöÞöÈúáóÉò) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó ãõÝúÊóÑöÔò¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÈöÖóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «æóÝóÊóÎó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÑöÌúáóíúåö» . íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÊóÎó: ÈöÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÝóÊúÎö: Çááøöíäõ¡ Ãóíú: äóÕóÈóåõãóÇ¡ æóÛóãóÒó ÇáúãóÝóÇÕöáó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóËóäóÇåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÇØöäö ÇáÑøöÌúáö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÑóÃúÓöåö Úóáóì) ãóæúÖöÚö (ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÊóÚúáö ÃóÓóÇÝöáõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöíóÓöíÑöåö) ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ (æóßõÑöåó ßóËöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó. (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) ÓõÌõæÏõåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÝöáö (Åäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÓõÌõæÏò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏ æÕÝÉ ÇáúÌõáõæÓ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ) ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏöåö (ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÝöíåö «Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ Íöíäó íóåúæöí ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ Íöíäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ(1/453)
Úóáóíúåö. (æóíóÌúáöÓõ ãõÝúÊóÑöÔðÇ Úóáóì íõÓúÑóÇåõ) ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÈúÓõØó ÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóíóÌúáöÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóíóäúÕöÈõ íõãúäóÇåõ) Ãóíú: íõãúäóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö¡ (æóíõËúäöí ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåóÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÈõØõæäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò: «Ëõãøó Ëóäóì ÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÞóÚóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÏóáó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó ßõáøõ ÚóÙúãò Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåö» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÊóÝóÞøóÏúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ íóÝúÊóÍõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÑöÌúáöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó. (æóíóÈúÓõØõ íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåö ãóÖúãõæãóÊóíú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö) ßóÌõáõæÓö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóáöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÎóáóÝö Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ (Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí) æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ¡ Ãóæú: Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí¡ æóÇåúÏöäöí æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí¡ æóÚóÇÝöäöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏõ) ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì (ßóÇáúÃõæáóì) Ýöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö (Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ) ãöäú ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÕõÏõæÑö ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö) ÈöíóÏóíúåö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÅÐóÇ äóåóÖó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõϺ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÞøõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ßóÇáÊøóÌóÇÝöí. (ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÞøó) Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝò¡ Ãóæú Óöãóäò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö (Ýó) íóÚúÊóãöÏõ (ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: " ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ äóåóÖó ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏó ÈöíóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ". (æóßõÑöåó ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú: Íöíäó ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ (ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÅÍúÏóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö) .
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö "¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí " ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó "
(æóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÌóáúÓóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÌóáúÓóÉñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ) ÕöÝóÊõåóÇ (ßóÌõáõæÓò Èóíúäó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ(1/454)
ÞöíóÇãñ. æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉõ: ØóáóÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÅÚúíóÇÁñ ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ áöíóÒõæáó Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúåóÖó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöº ÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãúÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ßöÈóÑöåö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ßóÇáúÃõæáóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÕóÝó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì áöáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: «ÇÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊößó ßõáøöåóÇ» .
(ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÌúÏöíÏö äöíøóÉò) ÝóíóßúÝöí ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóãúÚñ: æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÆöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÔóÑúØñ áóÇ Ñõßúäñ. (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍò) ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ äóåóÖó Åáóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Èö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúßõÊú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö. (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÊóÚóæøõÐò Åäú) ßóÇäó (ÊóÚóæøóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌõãúáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉõ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó Ãóæøóáó ÑóßúÚóÉò. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÚóæøóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (íóÌúáöÓõ ãõÝúÊóÑöÔðÇ) ßóÌõáõæÓöåö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö (æóíóÖóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåö) æóáóÇ íõáúÞöãõåõãóÇ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ (æóíóÞúÈöÖõ ãöäú) ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö (íõãúäóÇåõ ÎöäúÕóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÈöäúÕöÑðÇ æóíõÍóáøöÞõ ÅÈúåóÇãóåóÇ ÈöæõÓúØóì¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÑóÃúÓóíúåöãóÇ) ÝóÔóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò æóäóÍúæöåö (æóíóÈúÓõØõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó íõÓúÑóÇåõ ãóÖúãõæãóÉð áöÞöÈúáóÉò) áöíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóåóÇ ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÈöäóÚúáöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóÚóäú æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ æóÖóÚó(1/455)
ãöÑúÝóÞóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏó ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑó¡ æóÇóáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ¡ æóÍóáøóÞó ÍóáúÞóÉð ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö ÇáúæõÓúØóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉó íõÔöíÑõ ÈöåóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (Ëõãøó íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ æõÌõæÈðÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóäóÏúÈðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅÎúÝóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (ßóÊóÓúÈöíÍö) ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò (æóÓõÄóÇáö ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí áöáúÌóåúÑö Èöåö. (æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ Ãóæøóáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö. (æóÊóÑúßõ) ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö (Ãóæúáóì) º áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóåõ. (ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ) ÌóãúÚõ: ÊóÍöíøóÉò¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉõ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóæú: Çáúãõáúßõ¡ Ãóæú: ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÌõãóÚöº áöÃóäøó ãõáõæßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÍóíøõæäó ÈöÊóÍöíøóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò (áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ) Þöíáó: ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉõ¡ Ãóíú: åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ ÈöåóÇ¡ (æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. Ãóæú: ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö. (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíÁõ) ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö: ãöäú ÇáäøóÈóÃö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÎóÈóÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõäúÈöÆõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÊóÓúåöíáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉõ¡ áöÑöÝúÚóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö Úóäú ÇáúÎóáúÞö. (æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ) ÌóãúÚõ: ÈóÑóßóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÇáäøóãóÇÁõ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ. (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ãöäú ÅãóÇãò æóãóÃúãõæãò æóãóáóÇÆößóÉò¡ (æóÚóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó) ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ: ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóãóäú áóãú íõÔóÇÑößúåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãõæåóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ßõáøó ÚóÈúÏò ÕóÇáöÍò áöáøóåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö» .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáÏøóÞøóÇÞõ: áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÔúÑóÝó¡ æóáóÇ(1/456)
ÇÓúãñ ÃóÊóãøó áöáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäú ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö. (ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÃõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÃóäøöí ÞóÇØöÚñ ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúåóíúáóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÍõÑõæÝóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÌóæúÝöíøóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÑúÝñ ÔóÝóæöíøñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÎóÇáöÕö ÌóæúÝöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö æóßõáøõ ÍõÑõæÝöåóÇ ãõåúãóáóÉñ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÚúÈõæÏò Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò. ÝóÓóãöÚóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÞõáú: ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ áöáøóåö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó áöíóÊóÎóíøóÑú ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóíóÏúÚõæó» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙö «Úóáøóãóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó¡ ßóÝøöí Èóíúäó ßóÝøóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõäöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» . ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóíõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÚóáøöãóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (æóÈöÃóíøö ÊóÔóåøõÏò ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÈöãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÒó) ßóÊóÔóåøõÏö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåõæó: " ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÇÊõ¡ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ áöáøóåö. ÅáóÎú " æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò: " æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ". æóßóÊóÔóåøõÏö ÚõãóÑó: " ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ áöáøóåö¡ ÇáÒøóÇßöíóÇÊõ æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ¡ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ áöáøóåö¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó ÅáóÎú ". (æóÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó æóÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ) áöÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ) ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö (æóÚóÏóãõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóíúåö) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö(1/457)
ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóáöÞóæúáö ãóÓúÑõæÞò: " ßõäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓúäóÇ Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖúÝö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ
æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóáúÓóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃóÎóÝøó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ßóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖúÝö. Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍúãóÇÉö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÇÍöÈöåö. (æóíõÔöíÑõ ÈöÓóÈøóÇÈóÉò íõãúäóì áóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö. (æóáóæú ÚõÏöãóÊú) ÝóíõÑúÝóÚóÇ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíßò) áóåóÇ¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ áöáÓøóÈøö¡ æóÓóÈøóÇÍóÉðº áöÃóäøóåóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ (Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏöåö¡ æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßóÇäó íõÔöíÑõ ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøößõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ
æóÚóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÑøó Úóáóíøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæ ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. (Ëõãøó íóäúåóÖõ) ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö (ãóÛúÑöÈò¡ æóÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò) ßóÙõåúÑò (ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ Åáóì ÞöíóÇãò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃõæáóì. (æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøõÑõÞö. (æóíõÕóáøöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó) ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÑóßúÚóÉñ ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈò¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò (ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ßóÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓöÑøõ) ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. (æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Åáóì ÔõÑóíúÍò íóÃúãõÑõåõ Èöåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (áóãú íõßúÑóåú)(1/458)
ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉð ãóÚóåóÇ.
(Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓõ) áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ãõÊóæóÑøößðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÑøóßõ Ýöí ËõäóÇÆöíøóÉò) Èóáú íóÝúÊóÑöÔõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÑøõßõ: åõæó Ãóäú (íóÝúÑöÔó) ÑöÌúáóåõ (ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóíóäúÕöÈó) ÑöÌúáóåõ (Çáúíõãúäóì æóíõÎúÑöÌóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÑöÌúáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö (Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáó ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÃóÝúÖóì ÈöæóÑößöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÞóÏóãóíúåö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÎóÕøó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÈöÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáÊøóæóÑøõßöº ÎóæúÝó ÇáÓøóåúæöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÎóÝöíÝñ¡ æóÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ íõÈóÇÏöÑõ áöáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóãóáñ¡ Èóáú íõÓóäøõ ãõßúäóÉñ áöäóÍúæö ÊóÓúÈöíÍò æóÏõÚóÇÁò. (Ëõãøó íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ) ÓöÑøðÇ (ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ) ÓöÑøðÇ: (Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó) Ãóíú: ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáöåö (Åäøóßó ÍóãöíÏñ) Ãóíú: ãóÍúãõæÏñ æóãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö (ãóÌöíÏñ) Ãóíú: ßóÇãöáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÝö æóÇáúßóÑóãö (æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò) Ãóíú: ÃóËúÈöÊú áóåõ ÏóæóÇãó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: íõÞóÇáõ: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó æóÝöíßó æóÚóáóíúßó¡ æóÈóÇÑóßóßó. (æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊó Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Åäøóßó ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ßóíúÝó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõæáõæÇ: ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ: (ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊó Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó) áöæõÑõæÏöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ. (æó) ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì) áößóæúäö ÍóÏöíËöåö ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú íõÖóÇÝõ Âáõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö Åáóíúåö æóíóßõæäõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/459)
{ÃóÏúÎöáõæÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 46] ¡ {æóÅöÐú äóÌøóíúäóÇßõãú ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 49] ¡ {æóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 50] .
ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóíõÑóÌøóÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÊóÔúÈöíåó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÔúÈöíåöåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáöåö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ßóæúäõ Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãõÓóÇæöíäó áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÌóáóÇáóÉö ÑõÊúÈóÊöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÃóæúáóæöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÅÔúÚóÇÑðÇ ÈöÊóÔúÈöíåö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÂáö ÈöÇáúÂáö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÌúÚóáú ÕóáóÇÉð ãöäúßó æóÈóÑóßóÉð Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊóåóÇ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÞóÏú Êóãøó ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó: æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏòº ÝóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉö áöáúÂáö¡ áóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉö áöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåó ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇæò áóåõ.
ÝóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÂáö æóÇáúÂáö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÂáõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò (æóÃóáøóÇ) äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó Èóíúäó ÇáúÂáö æóÇáúÂáö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇÈóáúäóÇ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö. (ÝóãõÍóãøóÏñ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Èóáú æóãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØúáóÈõ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Úóäú ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó æóÞóÚó Èóíúäó ÚóØöíøóÉò ÊóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÚúÏõæãò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ ÃõÚúØöíó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóáúÝóíúäö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö.
æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/460)
(æóÂáõåõ: ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöíåöãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÈúÏóÇáõ Âáö ÈöÃóåúáò) º áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóÂáõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÊóÛóÇíóÑóÇ (æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ (Åäú áóãú íõÑóÊøöÈúåõ) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÕóáóÇÉñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ äóÕøðÇ) ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò áöÚõãóÑó " Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó " æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ áöÐößúÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑóÏøõÏò.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÕóáóÇÉñ Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ (ÈöÊóÃóßøõÏò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 56] .
ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóåöíÑóÉñ. (æóÊóÊóÃóßøóÏõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö (ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóáöíãöíøõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóÎúãöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö. (æó) Ýöí (íóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò æóáóíúáóÊöåóÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁöº ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÌöáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö ": åöíó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ãöäúåõãú: Çáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÐúßóÇÑöåö ". æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ.(1/461)
[ÝóÑúÚñ æóÞóÚó ÎõáúÝñ ßóÈöíÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáäøóÈöíøö ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÚó ÎõáúÝñ ßóÈöíÑñ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö (ÇáÓøõíõæØöíø ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö) ßóÞóæúáö: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇÑúÍóãú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóÂáó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ
æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö (ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏðÇ ßó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíø: (ÍóÓóäñº áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãö Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö) Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöåö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö (æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåö) ÅÐú ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ áóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö.
(Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ äóÏúÈðÇ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö: ÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Åáóì ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 191] ¡ æóÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöËúãö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÓóÞóØõæÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 49] ¡ æóÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÊóäõæÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáÈÑæÌ: 10] ¡ æóãöäúåõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÈöãóÚúäóì: ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö æóÇáÕøóÑúÝö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóíóÝúÊöäõæäóßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 73] æóÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇãøö. (æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö) : ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóåõæó: ÝóÚöíáñ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÝúÚõæáñº áöÃóäøóåõ(1/462)
ãóãúÓõæÍõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Èúäõ ãóÑúíóãó - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÝóÇÚöáñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÉò ÚõæÝöíó¡ (ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÚóæøóÐú ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò: ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. (Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúËóãö æóÇáúãóÛúÑóãö) áöáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Åäú ÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò) äóÍúæõ: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 201] ¡ (Ãóæú) ÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí (ÓõäøóÉò) äóÍúæõ: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÙõáúãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó¡ æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí¡ Åäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (Ãóæú) ÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó (Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈóÉò) ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö: " Çááøóåõãøó ßóãóÇ ÕõäúÊó æóÌúåöí Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÛóíúÑößó¡ ÝóÕõäú æóÌúåöí Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöÛóíúÑößó "¡ (Ãóæú) ÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú (ÓóáóÝò) ÕóÇáöÍò¡ (Ãóæú) ÏóÚóÇ (ÈöÃóãúÑö ÂÎöÑóÉò) ßó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÍúÓöäú ÎóÇÊöãóÊöí¡ (æóáóæú áóãú íõÔúÈöåú ãóÇ æóÑóÏó) ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ» . (ßóÏõÚóÇÁò ÈöÑöÒúÞò ÍóáóÇáò¡ æóÑóÍúãóÉò¡ æóÚöÕúãóÉò ãöäú ÝóæóÇÍöÔó) æóßõáøö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÂÎöÑóÊöåö¡ æóÍóæóÇÆöÌö ÏõäúíóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ëõãøó áúíóÊóÎóíøóÑú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» . (Ãóæú ÚóæøóÐó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÞõÑúÂäò áöäóÍúæö Íõãøóì) ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó.
áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÑúÂäñ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ãóÚúäðì íóáöíÞõ Èöåö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí(1/463)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÈúØöáúåóÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßö ÈöåóǺ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ËóäóÇÁñ ÈöÕöíÛóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöÚóÒöíãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ãõÝúÓöÏóåóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ¡ áóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÊóÝóßøóÑó ÝóÊóÐóßøóÑó ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÝúÓõÏú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Åäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ (Ãóæú áóÏóÛóÊúåõ) : ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò ÝóãõÚúÌóãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúä ãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö¡ (ÚóÞúÑóÈñ) æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ (ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö) ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáö: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ áöæóÌóÚö ãóÑöíÖò ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãò æóÇäúÍöØóÇØò. (Ãóæú) ÏóÚóÇ (áöÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò) Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
ÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæ áöÞóæúãò ãõäúÐõ Óöäöíäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöí¡ ÃóÈõæßó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÌö ÇáúæóáöíÏó¡ æóÚóíøóÇÔó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» .
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöæóÇáöÏóíøó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ¡ Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Úóáóíúåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ (ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó) ßóÏõÚóÇÆöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ ÍóÓóäñ. (ÈöÛóíúÑö ßóÇÝö ÎöØóÇÈò) äóÍúæõ: ÚóÇÝóÇßó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÛóÝóÑó áóßó¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ. (æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈößóÇÝö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÇØóÈó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÏõÚóÇÁò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÅöÈúáöíÓó: «ÃóáúÚóäõßó ÈöáóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö» º ÝóãõÄóæøóáñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ æóãóÍóáøõ ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö(1/464)
ÈößóÇÝö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö) ßó: ÅíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ (æóÑóÓõæáöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö. (æó) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ÈöÃóãúÑö ÏõäúíóÇ) æóãóáóÇÐöåóÇ (ßó) Þóæúáö ãõÕóáøò: Çááøóåõãøó (ÇõÑúÒõÞúäöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÍóÓúäóÇÁó æóÍõáøóÉð ÎóÖúÑóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉð åöãúáóÇÌóÉð) ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑðÇ æóÓöíÚóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó (ãóÇ áóãú íóÔõÞøó) ÅãóÇãñ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (Úóáóì ãóÃúãõæãò) ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÎúÔóì ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö ÈöÊóØúæöíáöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ãóÇ áóãú (íóÎóÝú ÓóåúæðÇ) ÈöÅöØóÇáóÉö ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ. (æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ (ÏõÚóÇÁñ Ýöí ÑõßõæÚò¡ æóÓõÌõæÏò) ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò¡ æóÌõáõæÓò Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÝóÃóßúËöÑõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó» (æóÞõäõæÊñ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÈöÐóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßóíúÝöíøóÉ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíã ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (Ëõãøó íóáúÊóÝöÊõ äóÏúÈðÇ) æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò¡ (Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) .
æóíóáúÊóÝöÊõ (ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊöåö Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÎóÏøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÎóÏøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö æóÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÕóÇÚöÏò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö. (ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö) ¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÚóãøóÇÑò. æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö. æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÎóÏøóíúåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. (ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ¡ ãõÚóÑøóÝðÇ ÈöÃóáú æõÌõæÈðÇ) ¡(1/465)
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÊú Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» . (ÝóÅöäú äóßøóÑóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ (Ãóæú äóßøóÓóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ãöíãò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß¡ (áóãú íõÌúÒöåö) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÓóáóÇãöí Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Ãóæú: ÓóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Ãóæú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ÊóäúßöíÓõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏò) ßóÞóæúáöåö: Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÞóæúáðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÌöäóÇÒóÉò Åäú áóãú íóÞõáú: æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» ¡ æóåõæó ÓóáóÇãñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò æóÑõÏøó ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó: æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ: " áöÝöÚúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æóÓõäøó) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÍóÐúÝõ ÓóáóÇãò) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÓõäøóÉñ» æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: (Ãóäú áóÇ íõØóæøöáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãõÏøóåõ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö) ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. (æó) Óõäøó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÌóÒúãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÅÚúÑóÇÈó ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåóÇÁö¡ æóãöäú ÑóÇÁö ÃóßúÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÎóÚöíø: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÌóÒúãñ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÌóÒúãñ (ÈöÃóäú íóÞöÝó Úóáóì ÂÎöÑö ßõáøö ÊóÓúáöíãóÉò) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö åõäóÇ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ¡ æóåõæó: ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö. (æó) Óõäøó (äöíøóÊõåõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ¡ áöÊóßõæäó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÔóÇãöáóÉð áöØóÑóÝóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæöåö ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÏú ÔóãóáóÊú ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡(1/466)
æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó (Úóáóì ÍóÝóÙóÉò æóÅöãóÇãò æóãóÃúãõæãò¡ ÌóÇÒó) .
äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóãõÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõäúÏõÈò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äóÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÃóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
(æóÃõäúËóì ßóÑóÌõáò ÝöíãóÇ ãóÑøó) Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÔõãõæáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» . (ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö íóÏóíúäö) ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚò¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ. (áóßöäú ÊóÌúãóÚõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÌóÇÝóì) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÊõÕóáøöíóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏúÊõãóÇ ÝóÖõãøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇááøóÍúãö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáöÇäúÖöãóÇãó. (æóÊóÌúáöÓõ ãõÓúÏöáóÉð ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÊóÑóÈøõÚöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇáöÈõ ÌõáõæÓö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÌöáúÓóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÃóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÅößúãóÇáö æóÇáÖøóãøö¡ æóÃóÓúåóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. (Ãóæú) ÊóÌúáöÓõ (ãõÊóÑóÈøöÚóÉð) º áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÈøóÚúäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÊõÓöÑøõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æõÌõæÈðÇ Åäú ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ) ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöåóÇ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÓúãóÚúåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ¡ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÌóåúÑöåóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö (æóÎõäúËóì ßóÃõäúËóì) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð.
(Ëõãøó íõÓóäøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÓúáöíãò) ãöäú ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò (Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ (æóãöäúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) Ãóíú: æóãöäúßó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö áöáúÎóáúÞö.
æóáóÚóáøó ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉó ÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö(1/467)
ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãöäú äóÞúÕö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊó) ãöäú: ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ Ãóæú: ãöäú ÇáúÈõÑõæßö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÏøóæóÇãõ æóÇáËøõÈõæÊõ. (íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö) ¡ ÇáúÌóáóÇáõ: ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãõ: ÇáúÅöÚúÒóÇÒõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÊøóÕöÝñ ÈöÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÇÊøöÕóÇÝðÇ ÐóÇÊöíøðÇ áóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö.
Ñóæóì ËóæúÈóÇäõ: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãöäúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊó íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÞóÇÚöÏñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕöíÈñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÍúÌöíÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóáóæú ÔõÛöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÊóÐóßøóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: ÍõÕõæáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö.
ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Òóãóäò Øóæöíáò¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÝóæóÇÊõ ÃóÌúÑöåö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö¡ æóÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóÌúÑö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö áóåõ.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Íöíäó íõÓóáøöãõ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑò¡ áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõåóáøöáõ Èöåöäøó ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ: ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÚóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: ÓóãöÚóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò - Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó -: «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúßó ÇáúÌóÏøõ» ) ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúÌóÏøõ: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö Úóáóì(1/468)
ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö åõæó ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÇáúÍóÙøõ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÍóÙøö ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÏóáó ØóÇÚóÊößó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóáó ÍóÙøößó¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÏóáó ÍóÙøöåö ãöäúßó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò. æóÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíã ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö: áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãöäúß ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÑóÍúãóÊõßó. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÑóÈö¡ Ãóíú: ÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúåóÑóÈö ãöäúßó åóÑóÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊößó æóÓõáúØóÇäößó. (æó) íóÞõæáõ: (ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáÓøóãøóÇäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÊõÓóÈøöÍõæäó¡ æóÊõßóÈøöÑõæäó¡ æóÊóÍúãóÏõæäó ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó» (ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏøöº ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú äóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö åõäóÇ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (æóíóÝúÑõÛõ ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö Çáúßõáøö ãóÚðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöäøó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó» (æóíóÚúÞöÏõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóíóÚúÞöÏõ (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: íóÖúÈöØõ ÚóÏóÏóåõ ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÓúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «æóÇÚúÞöÏúäó ÈöÇáúÃóäóÇãöáöº ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ãóÓúÆõæáóÇÊñ ãõÓúÊóäúØóÞóÇÊñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. (æóÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ßõäúÊ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÕóáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö:
(æó) íóÞõæáõ (ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøò ãöäú)(1/469)
ÕóáóÇÊóíú (ÕõÈúÍò æóãóÛúÑöÈò¡ æóåõæó ËóÇäò ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó) ÈöãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (ÚóÔúÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÔóåúÑö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûõäúãò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÇááøóíúáö áöÊóÍúÊóÑöÓó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ
ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÞóØú.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÔóåúÑñ ãõÊóßóáøóãñ Ýöíåö ÌöÏøðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö: (Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌöÑúäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓóÑøó Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌöÑúäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú Êõßóáøöãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ãöÊøó Ýöí áóíúáóÊößóº ßõÊöÈó áóßó ÌöæóÇÑñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóÞõáú ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÅÐóÇ ãöÊøó Ýöí íóæúãößó¡ ßõÊöÈó áóßó ÌöæóÇÑñ ãöäúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ: ÃóÓóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ äóÎõÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÎúæóÇäóäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáöº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø: áóÇ íóÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙöåö: " ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú Êõßóáøöãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ".
(æó) íóÞúÑóÃõ (ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò) ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò (ÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó: «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö¡ æóÞõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò¡ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ» . ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ(1/470)
ÌóíøöÏñ. æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ".
(æó) íóÞúÑóÃõ (ÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃó ÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÇÊö ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò» . áóåõ ØõÑõÞñ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÓöÑøñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÔøóÑøö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".
(æóíóÏúÚõæó) ãõÕóáøò ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö) ÕóáóÇÉò (ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ÝóÇäúÕóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 7] (ÓöíøóãóÇ) ÈóÚúÏó (ÝóÌúÑò æóÚóÕúÑò¡ áöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ) ¡ ÝóíõÄóãøöäõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó áöáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ (ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) áöíóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ. (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò äóÕøðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕòº ÅÐú ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó» æóÐóáößó íóÎõÕøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ (Åäú áóãú íõÄóãøöäú ãóÃúãõæãñ) ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú Ãóãøóäó ãóÃúãõæãñ Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåö (ÝóíóÚõãøõ) ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íõÄóãøöäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚõãøó¡ ÝóÞóÏú (ÎóÇäóåõ æóßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÞõäõæÊò) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚõãøó Èöåöº ßóÇäó ÎóÇÆöäðÇ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ËóæúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö: «áóÇ íóÄõãøõ ÑóÌõáñ ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóíóÎõÕøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ïõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóº ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇäóåõãú» . (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁóº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö» ¡ æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØõ: ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúÆöáóÉö. (æóíóÈúÏóÃõ) ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó (ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÊóÍúãöíÏö ÑóÈøöåö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡(1/471)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. (æóíóÎúÊöãõ) ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÂÎöÑõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Ãóäö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [íæäÓ: 10] . (ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæøóáóåõ æóÂÎöÑóåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: æóæóÓóØóåõ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæäöí ßóÞóÏóÍö ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö¡ íóãúáóÃõ ÞóÏóÍóåõ Ëõãøó íóÖóÚõåõ¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÔóÑóÇÈò ÔóÑöÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóåúÑóÇÞóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÇÌúÚóáõæäöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÃóæúÓóØöåö æóÂÎöÑöåö» . (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÈóÕóÑöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÛõäúíóÉö " áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóØúÚöãú ãóäú ÃóØúÚóãóäöí¡ æóÇÓúÞö ãóäú ÓóÞóÇäöí» . (æóßõÑöåó ÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊò Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊõäóÇÏõæäó ÃóÕóãøó» ¡ (áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌøò) ÃóãøóÇ áóåõ ÝóíõÓóäøõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÇáúÚóÌøõ¡ æóÇáËøóÌøõ» . (æó) ßõÑöåó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ (áöÅöãóÇãò) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÞöÈúáóÉò Èóáú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ãóÃúãõæãðÇ) ÍóÇáó ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ãóØúáõæÈñ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó (æóíóáöÍøõ) ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóíúäö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ãóÚúåõæÏò) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÃúËõæÑò ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóíõßóÑøöÑõåõ ËóáóÇËðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÍö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõáöÍøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö» .
(æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáÓøóÌúÚó) Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÈóÚúÖõ ÌóåóáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÈøöÏóÉö¡(1/472)
íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÇáÓøóÌúÚó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö ßó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇßúÔöÝú ÛóÈúäó ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóÇÝúÊóÍú Úóíúäó ÈóÕöíÑóÊöí æóáõÈøöí¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúåõæÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÃúËõæÑò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó ãõÓóÌøóÚðÇ¡ ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Èöåö ãóØúáõæÈñ.
æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ (ÈöÊóÃóÏøõÈò) Ýöí åóíúÆóÊöåö æóÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌõáõæÓõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ßóÌõáõæÓö ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí (æóÎõÔõæÚñ) æóÎõÖõæÚñ (æóÚóÒúãñ æóÑóÛúÈóÉñ¡ æóÍõÖõæÑõ ÞóáúÈò æóÑóÌóÇÁò) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ÛóÇÝöáò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóíóÊóãóáøóÞõ¡ æóíóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉð.
(æóÔõÑöØó) Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (ÅÎúáóÇÕñ¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÍóÑóÇãò) ãöäú ãóØúÚóãò¡ æóãóÔúÑóÈò¡ æóãóáúÈóÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóíóÊóÍóÑøóì ÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÕõÚõæÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÂÎöÑó ÓóÇÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. (æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉó) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇõÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõæÞöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö» . (æóáóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚóæúÊõ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÌóÈú áöí) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöÃóÍóÏößõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÌóáú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó íóÚúÌóáõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ ÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúÊõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúÊõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó íõÓúÊóÌóÈú áöí ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúÓöÑõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó» .
æóíóÏúÚõæ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÝóÑóÌó¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅáøóÇ áöíõÚúØóì. æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó: «ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÓúáöãñ íóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó ÈöÏóÚúæóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÁö ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÏúÚõ ÈöÅöËúãò Ãóæú ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÑóÍöãò. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúãö: ÅÐóäú äõßúËöÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ» .
æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíË ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö: «ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÏøóÎöÑóåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÁö ãöËúáóåóÇ» .
æóíóÈúÏóÃõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.(1/473)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ æóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÝöíåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÝöíãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÝöíåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó (íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊñ) íóÓöíÑñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ÓóÃóáúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÓñ íóÎúÊóáöÓõåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÌóÉò (ßóÎóæúÝò) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö (æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú: äóÍúæö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ßóãóÑóÖò¡ áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó: «ËõæøöÈó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóì ÇáÔøõÚóÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ Åáóì ÇáÔøõÚóÈö íóÍúÑõÓõ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóáúÊóÝöÊõ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúæöí ÚõäõÞóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊò¡ (æóáóæú ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÈöÕóÏúÑöåö æóæóÌúåöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÏöÑú ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö. (æóÊóÈúØõáõ Åäú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó) Úóäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÊõÌóÇåóåõ (Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÌöåóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÃõÎúÑóì (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Åäú ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÅÐóäú (æó) ßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ (ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇÊøöÌóÇåõåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ Èóáú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞöÈúáóÊóåõ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÑóÝúÚõ ÈóÕóÑöåö) Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¿ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: áóíóäúÊóåõäøó Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú Ãóæú áóÊõÎóØøóÝóäøó ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÈóÕóÑöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (ÍóÇáó ÌõÔóÇÁò¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåö(1/474)
ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóíøóÏó ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÇáúÌõÔóÇÁö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÅÐóÇ ÊóÌóÔøóÃó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó æóÌúåóåõ Åáóì ÝóæúÞò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄúÐöíó ãóäú Íóæúáóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö.
æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÌóÔøóÃó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáúíóÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú ÂÐóì ãóäú Íóæúáóåõ ãöäú ÑöíÍöåö.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáö " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÕóäöíÚõ ÛóíúÑöåö íõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ".
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÊóÛúãöíÖõåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóãóÙöäøóÉõ Çáäøóæúãö (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ßóÎóæúÝö) ãóÍúÐõæÑò (ãöäú äóÙóÑö ÚóæúÑóÉò) íóÍúÑõãõ äóÙóÑõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÙóÑõåõ áöãõÈóÇÍóÉò áóåõ¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ.
äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: Åäú äóÙóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÚõÑúíóÇäóÉð ÛóãøóÖó.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíåóÇ (Íóãúáõ ãõÔúÛöáò) ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔõ ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÚúÊóÏöáú¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÑöÔú ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔó ÇáúßóáúÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó " ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÅÞúÚóÇÄõåõ) Ýöí ÌõáõæÓöåö (ÈöÃóäú íóÝúÑöÔó ÞóÏóãóíúåö æóíóÌúáöÓó Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö) ßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: åõæó Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÚóÞöÈóíúåö Úóáóì ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö¡ (äóÇÕöÈðÇ ÞóÏóãóíúåö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÚóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ÌõáõæÓõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö äóÇÕöÈðÇ ÝóÎöÐóíúåö ãöËúáó ÅÞúÚóÇÁö ÇáúßóáúÈö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäúÓóíúäö ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõÞúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» .
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚúÊ ÑóÃúÓóßó ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÚö ßóãóÇ íõÞúÚöí ÇáúßóáúÈõ» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíåóÇ (ÚóÈóËñ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÃóì(1/475)
ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÚúÈóËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÎóÔóÚó ÞóáúÈõ åóÐóÇ áóÎóÔóÚóÊú ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ» . (æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãóÓøõ áöÍúíóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈóËö. (æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÚóÞúÕõ ÔóÚúÑò) Ãóíú: áóíøöåö æóÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáöåö¡ (æóßóÝøõ ËóæúÈò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóáóÇ ÃóßõÝøõ ÔóÚúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ» (æóÌóãúÚõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó äóåóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÌóãóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì.
æóäóÞóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÔóãøöÑó Úóäú ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: «ÊóÑøöÈú ÊóÑøöÈú» ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÍößúãóÉó Çáäøóåúíö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÚóåõ (æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÔúãöíÑõ ßõãøò) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ". (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÕõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóßóÝøõ ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÑõ Çáúßõãøö¡ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ áöÃóÌúáö Úóãóáò (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö íõÕóáøöí¡ æóÑóÃúÓóåõ ãóÚúÞõæÕñ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÍõáøõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÃóÞúÈóáó Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóßó æóáöÑóÃúÓöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ãóËóáõ åóÐóÇ ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí æóåõæó ãóßúÊõæÝñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãóÓøõ ÍóÕðì) æóÊóÞúáöíÈõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ íóãúÓóÍú ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÊõæóÇÌöåõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÊóÓúæöíóÉõ ÊõÑóÇÈò ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóíúÞöíÈò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÓóæøöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó ÍóíúËõ íóÓúÌõÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßõäúÊó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóäóÝúÎõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈóËñ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÑõæÍõ ÈöãöÑúæóÍóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÛóãøò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö. (æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÝóÑúÞóÚóÉõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚð¡ æóÊóÔúÈöíßõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö.(1/476)
(æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Åäú ßóËõÑó) ÝöÚúáõ (Ðóáößó) ÝöíåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó (ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÞóÚúÞöÚú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóßó æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÈøóßó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÌó Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí æóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóßó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ: " Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÊóÎóÕøõÑñ æóÊóãóØøò) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «äóåóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÊóÎóÕøöÑðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò: " äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ".
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÝöíåóÇ: (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ áöÓóÇäò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈóËñ. (æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóÊúÍõ Ýóãö) åÜ (æóæóÖúÚõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÅßúãóÇáó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ æóÖúÚõ ÔóíúÁò (Ýöí íóÏò) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ßõãøò.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÕõæÑóÉö) ÍóíóæóÇäò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÕõæÈóÉð¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð áóÇ ÊóÈúÏõæ áöäóÇÙöÑò ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäúÕõæÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ßóæúäöåóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöåö Ýöí ÓóÞúÝò¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö. (æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÓõÌõæÏñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ".
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ (æóÌúåö ÂÏóãöíøò) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõÕóáøöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ áóÇ ÍóíóæóÇäò ÛóíúÑö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ «º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÚóÑøöÖõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ æóíõÕóáøöí ÅáóíúåóÇ» .
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáäøóÌöÓö ßóÇáúÈóÛúáö¡ æóÇáØøóÇåöÑö ßóÇáúÈóÚöíÑö
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åáóì (ßóÇÝöÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÌöÓõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ (æó) Åáóì(1/477)
(ãõÊóÍóÏøöËò æó) Åáóì (äóÇÆöãò) «áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãõÊóÍóÏøöËö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ (ãóÇ íõáúåöíåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Ýöí ÎóãöíÕóÉò áóåóÇ ÃóÚúáóÇãñ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÃóÚúáóÇãöåóÇ äóÙúÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÈöÎóãöíÕóÊöí åóÐöåö Åáóì ÃóÈöí Ìóåúãò¡ æóÃúÊõæäöí ÈöÃóäúÈöÌóÇäöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóáúåóÊúäöí ÂäöÝðÇ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÊöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúÎóãöíÕóÉõ: ßöÓóÇÁñ ãõÑóÈøóÚñ. æóÇáúÃóäúÈöÌóÇäöíøóÉ: ßöÓóÇÁñ ÛóáöíÙñ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ (äóÇÑò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÑó ÍóØóÈò Ãóæú ÓöÑóÇÌò¡ Ãóæú ÞöäúÏöíáò Ãóæú ÔóãúÚóÉò¡ äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÔóÈøõåñ ÈöÇáúãóÌõæÓö. (Ãóæú) ¡ Ãóíú: æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó æó (Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ) ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íõáóÇÞöíóåóÇ ØóÑóÝõ ËóæúÈöåö¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. (æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÚúáöíÞõ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÊöåö) ¡ áóÇ æóÖúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó (æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãóßúÊõæÝðÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö. (æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóãöÏñ Úóáóì íóÏöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. (æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöãõÕóáøò (Íóãúáõ ÝóÕøò Ãóæú ËóæúÈò) æóäóÍúæöåö (Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ) æöÝóÇÞðÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ÅäøóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Íóãúáõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó (ÈöáóÇ áõÈúÓò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) Ýóáóæú áóÈöÓó ÎóÇÊóãðÇ Ýöí ÝóÕøöåö ÕõæÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÍóíóæóÇäò íóÚöíÔõ¡ (ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÞóæúãò Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãú» æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(1/478)
(æó) íóßúÑóåõ áöãõÕóáøò (ÎóÕøó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö ÑóæóÇÝöÖó) Ãóæú Ìõáøõåõãú¡ ÝóíõÌúÊóäóÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Úóãóáñ Þóáöíáñ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö Ýöí ÈöÏúÚóÉò» (æó) íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ (ãóÓúÍõ ÃóËóÑö ÓõÌõæÏò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÝóÇÁö Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÓúÍó ÌóÈúåóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": íõßúÑóåõ ÅßúËóÇÑõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö. (æóÊóßúÑóÇÑõ) ÇáÜ (ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú¡ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãóäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ñõßúäñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøö æóÇáúÝöÚúáöíøö: Ãóäøó ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÞóæúáöíøö áóÇ íóÎöáøõ ÈöåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ áöãõÕóáøò ÝöíåóÇ (ÍóãúÏõåõ) áóÝúÙðÇ (ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó Ãóæú) ÅÐóÇ (æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóÓõÑøõåõ æó) ãöËúáõåõ (ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: Þóæúáõ: ÅäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó (ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóÛõãøõåõ) æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ áõÓöÚó¡ Ãóæú: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö áöãóäú ÏóÞøó Úóáóíúåö: {ÇÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÈöÓóáÇãò Âãöäöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 46] æóáöãóäú ÇÓúãõåõ íóÍúíóì {íóÇ íóÍúíóì ÎõÐö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÞõæøóÉò} [ãÑíã: 12]
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (áöÅöãóÇãò ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ ÚõÑúÝó ÈóáóÏöåö) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÕúÑöåö ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. (æó) íõßúÑóåõ áöãõÕóáøò (ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ) Åáóì äóÍúæö ÌöÏóÇÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÒöíáõ ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóíúåö «º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÓóäøó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇááøóÍúãõ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÚóãõæÏðÇ Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÇááøóÎúãõ ÇáúÝõÊõæÑõ. (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó) ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ (áóæú ÃõÒöíáó) ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åáóíúåö¡ (áóãú(1/479)
ÊóÕöÍøó) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÆöãò.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÝöíãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóÇáó (íóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáóåóÇ¡ ßóÍóÑøò) ãõÝúÑöØò¡ (æóÈóÑúÏò) ãõÝúÑöØò¡ (æóÚóØóÔò ãõÝúÑöØò) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞúáöÞõåõ¡ æóíóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäú ÍõÖõæÑö ÞóáúÈöåö ÝöíåóÇ. (Ãóæú) Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆóåóÇ (ÍóÇÞöäðÇ) : ÈöÇáäøõæäö¡ Ãóíú: ãõÍúÊóÈöÓó Èóæúáò¡ (Ãóæú ÍóÇÞöÈðÇ) : ÈöÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ãõÍúÊóÈöÓó ÛóÇÆöØò¡ (Ãóæú) íóÈúÊóÏöÆõåóÇ (ãóÚó ÑöíÍò ãõÍúÊóÈóÓóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÇÆöÞðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÔúÊóÇÞðÇ (áöØóÚóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÌöãóÇÚò¡ æóÔóÑóÇÈò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ØóÚóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ æóåõæó íõÏóÇÝöÚõåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóÇäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõæÖóÚõ áóåõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ¡ æóÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ". (ãóÇ áóãú íóÖöÞú æóÞúÊñ) Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Ýöíåö¡ (ÝóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ (æóÍóÑõãó ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõåóÇ (ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ¡ áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóåóÇ
(æóãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóßúÑõæåò Óõäøó) áóåõ (ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÛóíúÑö ãóßúÑõæåò¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÈóÞóÇÁõ æóÞúÊò) . æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ áöÎóáóáò Ýöí) ÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ¡ æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóßúÑõæåò Îóáóáñ Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóßúÑõæåò áöÛóíúÑö ÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÏúáñ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÍóÇÞöäò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝöíåóÇ ËóæóÇÈñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóßúÑõæåóÉð áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÓøöæóÇßö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö áöáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóÓõäøó) áöãõÕóáøò (ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåõ) Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ (æóãõÑóÇæóÍóÊõåõ Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö) ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæãó Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃõÎúÑóì ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÞöíóÇãõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÝóÑøöÌõ Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íõÑóÇæöÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.(1/480)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: " Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÕóÇÝøðÇ Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÑóÇæóÍó åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ æóÝöíåö ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó áóæú ÑóÇæóÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÌóÈó ".
æó (áóÇ) ÊõÓóäøõ ãõÑóÇæóÍóÊõåõ (ßóËöíÑðÇ) Èóáú ÊõßúÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÊóãóÇíõáó ÇáúíóåõæÏö
æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóáúíõÓúßöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãöíáõ ãóíúáó ÇáúíóåõæÏö» .
(æó) Óõäøó (ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÐößúÑóåõ) äóÍúæó: " ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö " áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ßõáøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõåõ (Ýöí äóÝúáò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ãõÕóáøò (Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÝóÑúÖò) ÂíóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÅöáÇ ÑóÓõæáñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 144] .
ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ (ÊõÈóÇÍõ) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Èöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÐóßóÑöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ßóÙúãñ ÚöäúÏó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÊóËóÇÄõÈò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÙúãö (æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì Ýöíåö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÊóËóÇÁóÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáúíóßúÙöãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ýóãöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÑóÏøõ ãóÇÑøò Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö) ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÑøõ (ÛóíúÑó ÂÏóãöíøò) ¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÚõäúÝò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò(1/481)
ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóÇÒó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóáúíóÏúÝóÚúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóáúíõÞóÇÊöáúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóíúØóÇäñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Åáóì ÌöÏóÇÑò ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÞöÈúáóÉð¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈóåöíãóÉñ ÊóãúÑõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÏóÇÑöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÕóÞó ÈóØúäõåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÑøóÊú ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö» . (ãóÇ áóãú íóÛúáöÈúåõ) ÇáúãóÇÑøõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÉö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóãóÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóãóÑøóÊú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÒóíúäóÈõ ÈöäúÊõ Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöíóÏöåö åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÖóÊú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: åõäøó ÃóÛúáóÈõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. (Ãóæú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÇÑøõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ) Åáóì ÇáúãõÑõæÑö áöÖöíÞö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ (Ãóæú) íóßõäú (ÈöãóßøóÉó) ÇáúãõÔóÑøóÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãóÇÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö äóÕøðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áöÃóäøó ãóßøóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóßúËõÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóíóÒúÏóÍöãõæäó¡ ÝóãóäúÚõåõãú ÊóÖúíöíÞñ Úóáóíúåöãú «æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóãõÑøõæäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓöÊúÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóÃóáúÍóÞó ÈöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöãóßøóÉó (ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÍóÑóãö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóÇáúÍóÑóãõ ßóåöíó áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóÔøóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö (Ýöí Òóãóäö ÍóÇÌøò) áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúãõÑõæÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöáúãõÑõæÑö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäúåõ.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÇÝö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÇáúãóÇÑøõ) ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÑõæÑó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÈöÚõäúÝò æóÊõäúÞóÖõ(1/482)
ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Åäú áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. (ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò) Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö.
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " Åäøó ãóãóÑøó ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóíóÖóÚõ äöÕúÝó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÊóÇãøóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÐóäúÈõ ÛóíúÑöåö. (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó) Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÑõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö¡ (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí: (ÞöÊóÇáõåõ) áóÇ ÈöÓóíúÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõåúáößõåõ¡ (æóáóæú ãóÔóì) áóåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏóÚú ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóãõÑøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáöíóÏúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóáúíõÞóÇÊöáúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóíúØóÇäñ» ¡ Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáõåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ Ãóæú: åõæó íóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ. (ÈöÏóÝúÚò¡ æóæóßúÒò ÈöíóÏöåö) ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ) áöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Ðóáößóº ÝóÏóãõåõ åóÏóÑñ. (æóáóÇ íõßóÑøöÑõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÝúÚ (Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ. (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æóíóÖúãóäõåõ) Ãóíú: íóÖúãóäõ ãõÕóáøò ãóÇÑøðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÅÐóäú) ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö¡ ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöíåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö áöãõÑõæÑò) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö. (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÚóÏøõ Âíò¡ æó) ÚóÏøõ (ÊóÓúÈöíÍò ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö) ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáúÂíó ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò.
æóÚóÏøõ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÚóÏøö ÇáúÂíö.
(ßó) ÚóÏøö (ÊóßúÈöíÑö ÚöíÏò) æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ.
(æó) áöãõÕóáøò (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ ÈöãõÕúÍóÝò¡ æóäóÙóÑñ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÞóÇáó(1/483)
ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÞöíóÇãó¡ æóåõæó íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÎöíóÇÑõäóÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö.
(æó) áöãõÕóáøò (ÓõÄóÇáõ) Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó (ÚöäúÏó) ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Ãóæú ÓóãóÇÚöåö (ÂíóÉó ÑóÍúãóÉò¡ æó) áóåõ (ÊóÚóæøõÐñ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíÐó ÈöÇóááøóåö (ÚöäúÏó) ãõÑõæÑöåö Úóáóì (ÂíóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó: «ÕóáøóíúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÑúßóÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóì¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÂíóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÓúÈöíÍñ¡ ÓóÈøóÍó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÓõÄóÇáòº ÓóÃóáó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÊóÚóæøõÐò¡ ÊóÚóæøóÐó» . ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ ÈöÎóíúÑò ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ æóÇáäøóÝóáõ.
(æó) áöãõÕóáøò (Þóæúáõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóß ÝóÈóáóì) ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó: {ÃóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 40] äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ {ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÍúßóãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó} [ÇáÊíä: 8] ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÝöíåóÇ äóÙóÑñ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".
(æóáóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÓóáóÇãò ÅÔóÇÑóÉð) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÔöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . ÍóÏöíË ÃóäóÓò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ áóÝúÙðǺ ÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåõ ÅÔóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ «áöÑóÏøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö» .
(æóáóåõ) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞóÊúáõ ÍóíøóÉò¡ æóÚóÞúÑóÈò¡ æóÞóãúáóÉò) ¡ «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ¡(1/484)
æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóäóÓñ¡ ßóÇäóÇ íóÞúÊõáóÇäö ÇáúÞóãúáóÉó ÝöíåóÇ. (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÞóÊúáõåóÇ¡ æó (ÏóÝúäõåóÇ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÈóáøóØðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÐöíÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóåöíó ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúÛõæËõ.
(æó) áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (áõÈúÓõ ËóæúÈò æóÚöãóÇãóÉò) ¡ æóáóÝøõåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑò «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÊóÍóÝó ÈöÅöÒóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . (æó) áóåõ (ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ ÈöäóÍúæö íóÏò¡ ßóæóÌúåò) ¡ æóÚóíúäò¡ æóÍóßøö ÌóÓóÏöåö Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÔöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. (ãóÇ áóãú íõØöáú) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: æóáóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÇÑøö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒõ ãöäúåõ ÈöËóáóÇËò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ Èóáú ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ãóÇ ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ íóÓöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ áöáúÚõÑúÝö ßóÇáúÍöÑúÒö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ «æóãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåó ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Íóãúáö ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ æóÝóÊúÍöåö ÇáúÈóÇÈó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøõãöåö» Ýóåõæó íóÓöíÑñ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöãöËúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ.
(æó) áöãóÃúãõæãò (ÝóÊúÍñ Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö) ÅÐóÇ (ÃõÑúÊöÌó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ãóíú: ÃõáúÈöÓó¡ æóÃõÛúáöÞó (Úóáóíúåö) ÊóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑúÊóÌúÊõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÛúáóÞúÊóåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÛóáöØó) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáäøóÝóáö.
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóáõÈöÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÞóÇáó áöÃõÈóíøò: ÃóÕóáøóíúÊó ãóÚóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú ÊõäóÈøöåó ÚóáóíúäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ.
æóßóÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ (æóíóÌöÈõ) ÝóÊúÍõåõ Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑúÊöÌó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóáöØó (ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉò¡(1/485)
ßóäöÓúíóÇäö) ÅãóÇãöåö (ÓóÌúÏóÉð) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóäúÈöíåõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÊóæóÞøõÝö ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ - ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ - áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÃõãøöíøò íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäú Ñõßúäò íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó Èöåö¡ ßóÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ ãóäú íõÊöãøõ Èöåöãú
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍõÕöÑó Úóäú Þóæúáò ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.
(æóßõÑöåó) áöãõÕóáøò (ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãöåö) ãõÕóáøöíðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÌøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ äóÇÈóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóÑóÖó (áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ) æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ßóÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö) ÅäúÓóÇäò (Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú Óóåúæö ÅãóÇãöåö) Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÝöÚúáò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåö¡ (ÓóÈøóÍó ÑóÌõáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö (Åäú ßóËõÑó) º áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóáøóãóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÓóÈøóÍó áöíõÚúáöãóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÔöíó Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÇáúæõÞõæÚó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäú íõÊúáöÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÈøóÍó Èöåö áöíóÊúÑõßóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÐößúÑðÇ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ Èöåö áöíõÐóßøöÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ äóÇÈóßõãú ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊößõãú ÝóáúÊõÓóÈøöÍú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóáúÊõÕóÝøöÞú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÓóÈøóÍó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò ÃóÐöäó» . (æóÕóÝøóÞóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÈóØúäö ßóÝøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÃõÎúÑóì) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò. (æóÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞö (Åäú ßóËõÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ßóËöíÑõåõ¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó) ÊóäúÈöíåõåõ (ÈöäóÍúäóÍóÉò) ¡ áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ(1/486)
áóãú íóÈöäú ÍóÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú. (æó) ßõÑöåó Èö (ÕóÝöíÑò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóáÇÊõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅöáÇ ãõßóÇÁð æóÊóÕúÏöíóÉð} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 35] .
æóÇáúãõßóÇÁõ: ÇáÕøóÝöíÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíóÉõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÕúÝöíÞõåõ) áöÊóäúÈöíåò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöáúÂíóÉö. (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÓúÈöíÍõåóÇ) áöáÊøóäúÈöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑóÊú Èöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ (ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ æóÊóßúÈöíÑò¡ æóÊóåúáöíáò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö) ¡ ßóÊóÍúãöíÏò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊóì Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÊóäúÈöíåò.
(æóãóäú ÈóÏóÑóåõ ÈõÕóÇÞñ¡ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇØñ) æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (Ãóæú äõÎóÇãóÉñº ÃóÒóÇáóåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö) ¡ æóÍóßøó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö¡ ÅÐúåóÇÈðÇ áöÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÒõÞóäøó ÞöÈóáó ÞöÈúáóÊöåö¡ áóßöäú Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ØóÑóÝó ÑöÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÈóÒóÞó Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó ÈóÚúÖóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóäú ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö Ýöíåö. (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÈõÕóÇÞñ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: ÇáúíõÓúÑóìº áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ æóÅößúÑóÇãðÇ áöáúÞóÏóãö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ÈóÕúÞõåõ (Ýöí ËóæúÈò Ãóæúáóì) Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò. (æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÈóÕúÞõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (íóãúäóÉð æóÃóãóÇãðÇ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «æóáúíóÈúÕõÞú Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö ÝóíóÏúÝöäõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (æóáóÒöãó) ãóäú ÑóÃóì äóÍúæó ÈõÕóÇÞò Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò (ÍóÊøóì ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÕöÞò¡ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏò) ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò: «æóÌóÏúÊõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇæöÆö ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉó Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ ÊõÏúÝóäõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞõ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÎóØöíÆóÉñº ÝóíóÃúËóãõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÊóÝóáó ÊöÌóÇåó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉöº ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö(1/487)
æóÊóÝúáõåõ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò. (æóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ÏóÝúäõåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÈõÒóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÎóØöíÆóÉñ¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ÏóÝúäõåóÇ» . (ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö. (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÈóÇÕöÞõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÇáÏøóÝúäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁðº ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó) Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ". (æóÓõäøó ÊóÎúáöíÞõ ãóÍóáøö ÈõÕóÇÞò) ¡ Ãóíú: Øóáúíö ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÇáúÎóáõæÞö¡ æóåõæó: äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóÓõäøó áöÛóíúÑö ãóÃúãõæãò ÕóáóÇÉñ Åáóì ÓõÊúÑóÉò) ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ". (ãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉò ÞóÑöíÈó ÐöÑóÇÚò ÝóÃóÞóáøó) ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÎúÔó ãóÇÑøðÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÖóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíõÕóáøö Åáóì ÓõÊúÑóÉò¡ æóáúíóÏúäõ ãöäúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÁò áóíúÓó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉõ: ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÑõ Èöåö (ãöäú ÌöÏóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú Èóåöíãò) ¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ÔóÇÎöÕò¡ ßóÍóÑúÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ íóÚúÑöÖõåõ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Åáóíúåöãú. (Ãóæú ÂÏóãöíøò ÛóíúÑö ßóÇÝöÑò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÞõÑúÈõåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ãöäúåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö¡ (äóÍúæó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò ãöäú ÞóÏóãóíúåö) áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÏúäõ ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò: «ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö ãóãóÑøõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. «æóÕóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ äóÍúæñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúæóäõ áöÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÑöíóÉö äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÔóÇÎöÕò ãöãøóÇ(1/488)
ÓóÈóÞó (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö (íóÓöíÑðÇ) º «áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò áóíøöäò¡ áóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö. (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãõÑõæÑñ Èóíúäóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ (æóÈóíúäó ÓõÊúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉõ (ÈóÚöíÏóÉð) ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÃóäú íóÞöÝó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöÇÆóÉó ÚóÇãò¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íóãõÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí» . (æóÅöáøóÇ) Êóßõäú ÓõÊúÑóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúãõÑõæÑõ (Ýöí) ãöÞúÏóÇÑö (ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö íóÏò ãöäú ÞóÏóãö ãõÕóáøò) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóÇÑøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãóÇÐóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßóÇäó íóÞöÝõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóãõÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö» . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÕúÑö - ÃóÍóÏõ ÑõæóÇÊöåö -: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÃóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉð¿ . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóíúÓó æõÞõæÝõåõ) Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ãõÕóáøò (ßóãõÑõæÑöåö) º áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáúãõÑõæÑö áóÇ Úóäú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö. (æóÚóÑúÖõ ÓõÊúÑóÉò ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóì) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó) ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÑóÖó Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó: «ÇÓúÊóÊöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóæú ÈöÓóåúãò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: æóáóæú ÈöÓóåúãòº íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÛöáóÙöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÛóáöíÙóÉð¡ ßóÇáúÍóÇÆöØö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ßóÇáÓøóåúãö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöËúáó ãõÄóÎøöÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúáö¡ ÝóáúíõÕóáøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ãóäú ãóÑøó æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóì ãõÕóáøò (ÛóÑúÒõ ÚóÕðǺ æóÖóÚóåóÇ) Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÊóÓóÊøõÑñ (æóáóæú ÈöÎóíúØò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÓõÊúÑóÉð) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÖöÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ.(1/489)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóáóæú Õóáøóì áöÔóÇÎöÕò) Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåöº (ÕóÍøó) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÎöÕö (ÓõÊúÑóÉð ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö: áóæú ãóÑøó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÍóíóæóÇäñº áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ áóßöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏõåõãú ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ. (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº (ÎóØøó) ÎóØøðÇ.
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáú ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóáúíóäúÕöÈú ÚóÕðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÚóÕðÇ ÝóáúíóÎõØøó ÎóØøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÇ ãóÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ
æóÕöÝóÊõåõ (ßóÇáúåöáóÇáö) áóÇ ØõæáðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóßóíúÝó ãóÇ ÎóØøó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ. (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö (ÔóíúÁñº áóãú íõßúÑóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú) áóåõ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ (ÝóãóÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö) ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ äóÍúæó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò ÝóÃóÞóáøó (ßóáúÈñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ Èóåöíãñ) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõåõ áóæúäñ ÂÎóÑõº (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÑøó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓõÊúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚöíÏðǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöËúáõ ÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöËúáõ ÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúáöº(1/490)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò¡ ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ ãöäú ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö¡ ãöäú ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö¿ ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÇÈúä ÃóÎöí¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ) íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ æóÍöãóÇÑñ Ãóåúáöíøñ¡ æóÔóíúØóÇäñ) ¡ «áöÃóäøó ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ãóÑøóÊú Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
æóÚóäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÈóÇÏöíóÉò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö áóíúÓó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ¡ æóÍöãóÇÑóÉñ áóäóÇ¡ æóßóáúÈóÉñ¡ íóÚúÈóËóÇäö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò: «áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÝóíóÑúæöíåö ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ äóÌöÓóÉñ) ÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æó (áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ (ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉñ) º ÝóÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö¡ æóÓõÊúÑóÉõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö. (æóÓõÊúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÕóÍøóÊú.
æóãöäúåõ ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ãóÑøó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÓõÊúÑóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì ÈõØúáóÇäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÑóÇåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÓóÊúÑó ÃóÍóÏö ÚóÇÊöÞóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÓúÍó ÌóãöíÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (ãõÑõæÑõ ÔóíúÁò Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú) áöãóÇ(1/491)
Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «åóÈóØúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉò Åáóì ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÚóãóÏó Åáóì ÌöÏóÇÑò ÝóÇöÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÞöÈúáóÉð¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÈóåöíãóÉñ ÊóãõÑøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÏóÇÑöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÕöÞó ÈóØúäõåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÑøóÊú ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÓõÊúÑóÊóåõ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áóåõãú¡ áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ãõÑõæÑöåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÎóáúÝöåö ÝóÑúÞñ. (æóÅöäú ãóÑøó ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉóº æóåõæó: ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÇáúÈóåöíãõ (Èóíúäó ÅãóÇãò æóÓõÊúÑóÊöåöº ÞóØóÚó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÕóáóÇÊóåõãú) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑøó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÓõÊúÑóÊöåöãú (æóåóáú áóåõãú) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (ÑóÏøõ ãóÇÑøò) Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¿ (æóåóáú íóÃúËóãõ) ÇáúãóÇÑøõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö: (ãóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " Åáóì Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ") .
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáäøóÙúãö ": áóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÌóæóÇÒö ãõÑõæÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÓõÊúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ Ðóáößó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÑóÏøõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÑõæÑõåõ (Ýöí) ãóãóÑøò (ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäúåõãú) ¡ ßóËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóãóÑøõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÑóÏøõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÂËöãò ÈöãõÑõæÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÝöí: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö ": Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöãõÑõæÑò ÃóáúÞóì ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÑøó) ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ áöíóßõæäó ãõÑõæÑõåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÝõÑúÌóÉð Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÞóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÍöÐóÇÆöåö ÝóÅöäú ãóÔóì ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚóÑúÖðǺ ßõÑöåó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò.(1/492)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáõåóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáõåóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÔõÈøöåóÊú ÈöÑõßúäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÝõÑõæÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ áóÝúÙöíøñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóÌóåúáðÇ¡ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÓóãøóæúåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøõäóäõ. (ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÝõÑõæÖðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØó ÚóãúÏðÇ) ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøõäóäõ¡ (Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ (æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ¡ ÑõßúäðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÞöíóÇãõ ÞóÇÏöÑò Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò) ¡ æóáóæú Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÞõæãõæÇ áöáøóåö ÞóÇäöÊöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 238] «æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ» . Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÎõÕøó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí áóíúáðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ (Óöæóì ÎóÇÆöÝò Èöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ßóãóäú ÈöãóßóÇäò áóåõ ÍóÇÆöØñ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ áóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõ ÈöÞöíóÇãöåö áöÕøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏõæøðÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ (æó) Óöæóì (ÚõÑúíóÇäò) áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÓõÊúÑóÉðº ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóíóäúÖóãøõ (æó) Óöæóì ãóÑöíÖò íõãúßöäõåõ ÞöíóÇãñ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ Êõãúßöäõåõ ãõÏóÇæóÇÊõåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ (áöãõÏóÇæóÇÉò) ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö. (æó) ßóÐóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú ÞöíóÇãò(1/493)
ãóÚó (ÞöÕóÑö ÓóÞúÝò áöÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÎõÑõæÌò) áöÍóÈúÓò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÈöãóßóÇäò ÞóÕöíÑö ÇáÓøóÞúÝö. (æó) ßóÐóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (ÎóáúÝó ÅãóÇãò Íóíøò) Ãóíú: ÑóÇÊöÈò¡ (ÚóÇÌöÒò) Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. (æóÍóÏøõ ÞöíóÇãò: ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÑóÇßöÚðÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöíÑó Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆö¡ (ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (ÎóÝúÖõ ÑóÃúÓò) Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÅöØúÑóÇÞö (æóÇäúÍöäóÇÁñ ÞóáöíáðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö íõÓóãøóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ. (æóáóæú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑòº ßõÑöåó¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) Ðóáößó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö. (æóÇáÑøõßúäõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ (ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÈõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÊóßúÈöíÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝóÇÊöÍóÉò) Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÈóÏóáöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÞóÝó ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ. (æóÞõÚõæÏõ) ¡ Ãóæú ÇÖúØöÌóÇÚõ (ÚóÇÌöÒò) Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ Ãóæú Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Ñõßúäñº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö. (æó) ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ áö (ãõÊóäóÝøöáò Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö) áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøõßúäö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÝóÇáÑøõßúäõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö.
æó (ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇÚúÏöáõæÇ ÕõÝõæÝóßõãú¡ æóÓóÏøöÏõæÇ ÇáúÝõÑóÌó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅãóÇãõßõãú: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» .
(æóãóÑøó) ÐößúÑõ (ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ) Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÇÈö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÔóÑúØò Èóáú åöíó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æó (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ Ãóæú) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö (áöÚóÇÌöÒò ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò áöÅöãóÇãò¡ æóãõäúÝóÑöÏò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú(1/494)
áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÝóíóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäúåõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò: ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ Ãóæú äóÌöÓðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ðóáößó.
æóÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì Ñõßúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": áóßöäú áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ¡ äóÚóãú æóÌóÏúÊõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÎö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÝóÑúÖñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÑúßóÚõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 77] ¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÕóáøö ÝóÅöäøóßó áóãú ÊõÕóáøöº ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞõãúÊó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóßóÈøöÑú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãóÚóßó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúßóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÊóÏöáó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÌõÏú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊößó ßõáøöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóãøóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÓóÞóØóÊú¡ áóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöåóÇ.
æó (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (áóÇ ãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ÑõßõæÚðÇ (ÈóÚúÏó) ÑõßõæÚò¡ (Ãóæøóáò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚóíúäö (Ýöí(1/495)