ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßó Ýóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æó) äóÝóÞóÉõ (ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó æóÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Åáóì Ýóßøö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÃóÔóÏøõ (æóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõ æóßóÓúÈõåõ áóåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõæÓöÑóÉð æóÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÉõ áóåõãú Ïõæäóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ ßóÌóÏøò æóÃóÎò ãóÚó Ãõãøò ÃóäúÝóÞó ßõáø æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãöíÑóÇËöåö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßóÇáúãõÚúÏóãö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö) æóÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúÍóÌúÈö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÊöåöãú (ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÃóãóÉò) áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÍõÑøóÉò ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÈóÑøóÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) æóáóÏ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ãöäú ÃóãóÉò áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÌóÇÒó) áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÉò áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚú áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò æó (áóÇ) íóÊóÈóÑøóÚõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö (æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò áöÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó æóáóÏöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÊóÈóÑøõÚõåõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ áöÍóÞøöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÙöÆúÑò]
ò) Ãóíú ãõÑúÖöÚóÉö (ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö (ãóÇáñ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ) ãöäú ÃóÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÙöÆúÑö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö æóÍúÏóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÙøöÆúÑö (áöãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáÇÏóåõäøó Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] (æóáóÇ íõÝúØóãõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) áöáúÂíóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÃóÈóæóíúåö) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖóÑøó) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÑóÖöíóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö åõäóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÑóÖóÇÚóÉñ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÑóÖöíóÇ æóÙóÇåöÑõ Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇáúæóÏõæÏö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóãöÑøó ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóáóì ÑóÖóÇÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö Åáóì äöÕúÝö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Ãóæú(5/485)
ÃóßúËóÑöåö.
(æóáöáúÃóÈö ãóäúÚõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãöäú ÎöÏúãóÉö æóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäúåõ) ãóÌóÇäöíäó Ãóæú æóÌóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú áöÚóÌúÒöåöãú Úóäú ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÒóæúÌñ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò ÈöÃóäú ÊõØúáóÈó ãöäúåõ) ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ (ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ) ÝóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ (ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãõäúÝöÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ßóÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóáóì ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöÞóÑöíÈöåö ÅÚúÝóÇÝõ ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ äóÝóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÈò æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ æó) ãöäú ÇÈúäò æóÅöäú äóÒóáó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÃóÎò æóÚóãøò (ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÒóæúÌóÉò ÍõÑøóÉò Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÉò ÊõÚöÝøõåõ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõ) ÇáúãõäúÝöÞõ Åáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Èöåö ÍõÑøóÉð Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ÃóãóÉð áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Åáóíúåö æóíõÓúÊóÖóÑøõ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåö ÝóáóÒöãó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóáúæóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÖóÑøõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ (æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ) ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (áöáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÐóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ Èöåö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÊóÚúíöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúãóÚúÝõæÝö.
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÞóÈöíÍóÉð æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõãóáøößóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóãóÉð ÞóÈöíÍóÉð áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝö ÈöåóÇ (æóáóÇ) íõÒóæøöÌóåõ æóáóÇ íõãóáøößóåõ (ßóÈöíÑóÉð áóÇ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó ÈöåóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöåóÇ (æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÃóãóÉð) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóíúåö áöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ) ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚó ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóáóÇ ÚöæóÖö ãóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåõ Èöåö (ÅÐóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ (æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÊóÚúíöíäó ÞóÑöíÈò ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúãóåúÑõ) Úóáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö ÒóæúÌò áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóíóÕøóÏøóÞõ) ÇáúãõäúÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö (ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÆöÞñ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÌöÈöáøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚóÝøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò (ÃóÚóÝøóåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ØóáøóÞó áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚúÝóÇÝõåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæøóÊó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóÏøóÇäö æóáóãú íóãúáößú) æóáóÏõ æóáóÏöåöãóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÚúÝóÇÝó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ) ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóíõÞóÏøóãó æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö) áöÇãúÊöíóÇÒöåö ÈöÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚúÝóÇÝõ Ãõãøöåö ßóÃóÈöíåö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú Ðóáößó æóÎóØóÈóåóÇ ßõÝúÁñ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóáóæú Óóáöãó ÝóÇáúÃóÈõ ÂßóÏõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÒúæöíÌñ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇáúÃõÏúãö æóÇáúßõÓúæóÉö æóÇáúãóÓúßóäö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó (ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö) .
(æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÚóÊöíÞöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåõ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233](5/486)
æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «Ãõãøóßó æóÃóÈóÇßó æóÃõÎúÊóßó æóÃóÎóÇßó ÃóÏúäóÇßó æóãóæúáóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÐóÇßó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÑóÍöãðÇ ãóæúÕõæáðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÇáúæóáóÇÁö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÅöÑúËó.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Çáúãóæúáóì (äóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ãõÚúÊöÞöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõãú ÚóÈúÏðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝóæøöÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ æóíõÞóÏøöÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö ÅÐú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Èóáú ÊóÎúÏõãõåõ ÎóÇÏöãõåóÇ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ.
æó (áóÇ) íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãõãøó ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö (ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚöåö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ØóáóÈóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöËúáöåóÇ æóæóÌóÏó) ÇáúÃóÈõ (ãóäú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚõ) áóåõ (ÈöÑóÖóÇÚöåö Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøõ (ÃóÍóÞøõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÍöÈóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ãõØóáøóÞóÉð) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáÇÏóåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóåõæó ÎóÈóÑñ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇáöÏóÉò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔúÝóÞõ æóÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö æóáóÈóäõåóÇ ÃóãúÑóÃõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöíóÓöíÑò áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö) ãóÚó ãóäú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚõ Èöåö Ãóæú íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÇÓóÑúÊõãú ÝóÓóÊõÑúÖöÚõ áóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö) ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÃõãøõ ÃóÍóÞøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö áöÔóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú) Ãõãøõ ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö (ÒóæúÌó ÂÎóÑó æóØóáóÈóÊú ÑóÖóÇÚóåõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóæõÌöÏó ãóäú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚõ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚöåö ÝóÃõãøõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÈöÐóáößó áöáúÂíóÉö æóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóáóÏóåóÇ æóåöíó Ýöí ÍöÈóÇáö æóÇáöÏöåö ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö äóÝóÞóÉò áóÒöãóåõ) Ðóáößó ÅÐú ßöÝóÇíóÊõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóáöÑóÖóÇÚö æóáóÏöåö.
(æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅÌúÈóÇÑõ Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö Úóáóì ÑóÖóÇÚöåö) Ãóíú æóáóÏöåóÇ (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõåóÇ áóåõ ßóÇáúÞöäøö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞò Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíÞò (ÝóÍõßúãõ ÑóÖóÇÚö æóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäúåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóãúÑó äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóáóåóÇ ØóáóÈõ ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ) ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ (ãöäú ÅÑúÖóÇÚö æóáóÏöåóÇ áóãú ÊõÌúÈóÑú) æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÍöÈóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÇÓóÑúÊõãú ÝóÓóÊõÑúÖöÚõ áóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÓóÑóÇ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáÇÏóåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚóÇÓõÑö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú(5/487)
íõÖúØóÑøó) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (ÅáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú íõÎúÔóì Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó ãõÑúÖöÚóÉñ ÓöæóÇåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÑúÖóÇÚõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóÍöÝúÙõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ (æóáóßöäú íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞöíóåõ ÇááøóÈóäó) áöÊóÖóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÚóÏóãöåö Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
(æóáöáÒøóæúÌö ãóäúÚõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãöäú ÅÑúÖóÇÚö æóáóÏö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóãöäú ÅÑúÖóÇÚö æóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóÞúÖöí Êóãúáöíßó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Óöæóì ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ íõÝóæøöÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖúØóÑøó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚõåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóíóÌöÈ ÇáÊøóãúßöíä ãöäú ÅÑúÖóÇÚöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóÍöÝúÙò ÝóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ÍóÞø ÇáÒøóæúÌö ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ãöËúáõ ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö (Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÞóÏú ÔóÑóØóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ (äóÕøðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» .
(æóÅöäú ÃóÌøóÑóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöáÑøóÖóÇÚö Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú áóãú íóãúáößú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáóÇ ãóäúÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÍóÊøóì ÊóãúÖöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ ãõáößóÊú ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÓóÇÈöÞò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóãóÉð ãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉð æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÚöÔúÑóÉ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁ) ÝóÅöäú äóÇãó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ æóÅöäú ÃóÌøóÑóÊú ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÕóÍøó æóáóÒöãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÊóÝúæöíÊó ÍóÞøö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÑóÞöíÞöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÞóÏúÑ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóáóæú ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞõåõ (ÂÈöÞðÇ Ãóæú äóÔóÒóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãóæú Úóãöíó Ãóæú Òóãöäó Ãóæú ãóÑöÖó Ãóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ßóÓúÈõåõ) æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ (ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö ÞõæÊö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÃõÏúãö ãöËúáöåö æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ (ßõÓúæóÊõåõãú ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö áöÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Èöåö æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ (ÛöØóÇÁñ æóæöØóÇÁñ æóãóÓúßóäñ æóãóÇÚõæäñ) áöÑóÞöíÞöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áöáúãóãúáõæßö ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóßöÓúæóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö áóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈóÊú áöáúÂÈöÞö æóÇáäøóÇÔöÒö æóÇáÒøóãöäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö(5/488)
ÊóßúÝöíäõåõãú æóÊóÌúåöíÒõåõãú æóÏóÝúäõåõãú) ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ) áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö (Ãóäú íõáúÈöÓóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ æó) Ãóäú (íõØúÚöãóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóØúÚóãõ ÝóÅöäú æóáöíóåõ) Ãóíú æóáöíó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó (Ýó) Åäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ íõÌúáöÓõåõ íóÃúßõáõ (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóæú íõØúÚöãõåõ (ãöäúåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ÅÐóÇ æóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÎóÇÏöãóåõ ØóÚóÇãóåõ ÍóÑøóåõ æóÏõÎóÇäóåõ ÝóáúíóÏúÚõåõ æóáúíõÌúáöÓúåõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóáúíõÑóæøöÛú áóåõ ÇááøõÞúãóÉó æóÇááøõÞúãóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÑúæöíÛö ÛóãúÓõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÞö æóÇáÏøóÓóãö æóÑóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑó ÊóÊõæÞõ äóÝúÓõåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö áóßöäú Åäú ãóäóÚóåõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÞóÏúÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÓóæøöíó Èóíúäó ÚóÈöíÏöåö) Ýöí ÇáúßõÓúæóÉö æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö (æó) Èóíúäó (ÅãóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúßõÓúæóÉö æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóØúíóÈõ áöäõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáúÚóÏúáö (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóäú åöíó) ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (áöáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö) áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏó (äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏö ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÞöíÞõåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö (Ïõæäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåõ Èóáú áöÃõãøöåö (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò) æóØúÆöåóÇ ÈöÒóæúÌöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóåóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ (æóßóÓúÈõåõ) Ãóíú æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö (áóåóÇ) áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áóåóÇ.
(æóíõäúÝöÞõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÑöÞøöåö æóÈóÞöíøóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó Ãóæú æóÇÑöËöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö (æóØúÁõ ÃóãóÉò ãóáóßóåóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö) ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÇãøñ æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁö (ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈõæåõ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏößõãú æóÅöãóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÅÚúÝóÇÝöåö ÇáúæõÞõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÃóãóÉð íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØö æóØúÆöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú Ðóáößó (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌöåöãú (ÃõÌúÈóÑó) Úóáóíúåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÕúÏõÞõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ (æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Èöãóäú ÚóíúÈõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøöÞøö ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöáúÚóíúÈö áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÒóæúÌóÉñ(5/489)
ÝóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Êóãúßöíäõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ áóíúáðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ðóáößó.
(æóãóäú ÛóÇÈó Úóäú Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö ÒõæøöÌóÊú áöÍóÇÌóÉö äóÝóÞóÉò áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÍõÝöÙó ãóåúÑõåóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóáöí ãóÇáó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ãóäú íóáöí ãóÇáóåõ ÃóæúãóÃó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóßúÑò (æóßóÐóÇ) ÊõÒóæøóÌõ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò (áöÍóÇÌóÉö æóØúÁò) áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ) ÛóíúÑõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÛóíúÈóÉð ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉð) æóåöíó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈößõáúÝóÉò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóØóáóÈóÊú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö) áöæöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ãóäú íóáöí ãóÇáóåõ æóãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Ãóäú íõßóáøöÝåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁö (ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö (ãóÔóÞøóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð) ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóáøóÝóåõ) ãõÔöÞøðÇ (ÃóÚóÇäóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò «æóáóÇ ÊõßóáøöÝõæåõãú ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóáøóÝúÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÃóÚöíäõæåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóßúáöíÝõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÚúíö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáØøóãóÚö áöÈõÚúÏöåóÇ Úóãøóäú íóÐõÈøõ ÚóäúåóÇ) æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö Úóäú äóÞúáö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö Çáäøóæóì Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãöäú äóÍúæö ËõáõËóíú ÝóÑúÓóÎò ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÇáúÞóÕöíÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò æóÑóÚúíõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÃóæúáóì æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÓóÝóÑò ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ íõÊóÃóåøóÈõ áóåõ ÃõåúÈóÉð ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁö (Ãóäú íõÑöíÍóåõãú æóÞúÊó ÞóíúáõæáóÉò æóäóæúãò æóÕóáóÇÉò ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Ãóäú íõÑúßöÈóåõãú ÚõÞúÈóÉð) ÈöæóÒúäö ÛõÑúÝóÉò (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó Èöåöãú áóíúáðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõßóáøöÝóåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ íõÑúßöÈõåõãú ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíõãúÔöíåöãú ÃõÎúÑóì (æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ãõÏóÇæóÇÊõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖõæÇ) ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÞõáúÊõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò Ýöí ßóÝóäö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÝóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö æóãõÄúäóÊöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö ÊóáúÒóãåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö æóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÎöÊóÇäõ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÎúÊõæäðÇ ãöäúåõãú) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö æóãóÍóáøõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ãóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
(æóÅöÈóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÈöíÑóÉñ) áöáÊøóæóÚøõÏö Úóáóíúåö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóãóÍóáøõ ßóæúäö ÅÈóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ æóáöåóÐóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò äóÍöÓò Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö ÃóÈóì ÈóíúÚó ÚóÈúÏöåö æó) ÃóÈóì (ÚöÊúÞóåõ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÝöÚúáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ÝóåóÑøóÈóåõ Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö)(5/490)
Ãóåúáö ÈöÏóÚò ãõÖöáøóÉò (ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áöåóÐóÇ) ÇáäøóÍöÓö ÇáúÂãöÑö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÝöÚúáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅÐóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö) ãõÓúáöãðÇ (Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ) ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ Ãóæú áóÍöÞó ÈöÌóíúÔö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÓóÈóì ÓóíøöÏóåõ áóßóÇäó áóåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (æóáóæú áóãú ÊõáóÇÆöãú ÃóÎúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÎúáóÇÞó ÓóíøöÏöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö æóáóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÎóáúÞó Çááøóåö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊõÚóÐøöÈõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö» .
(æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑúÖöÚó ÇáúÃóãóÉó áöÛóíúÑö æóáóÏöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ áöáäøóÞúÕö ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóÕóÑúÝö ÇááøóÈóäö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö áóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóíúåö ßóäóÞúÕö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö (ÅáøóÇ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÖóáó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ (ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÈøåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó æóáóÏõåóÇ æóÈóÞöíó áóÈóäõåóÇ) .
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúä ÒóæúÌò Ýöí ãõÏøóÉ ÍóÞøöåö) áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò æóÍóÖóÇäóÉò (æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÅíÌóÇÑõåóÇ (Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÍóÞøöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóäóÇÆöÈöåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÎóÇÑóÌóÉõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌúãö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ßóÓúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÃóÞóáø ÈóÚúÏó äóÝóÞóÊöåö) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóíúÈóÉó «ÍóÌóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð æóÃóãóÑó ãóæóÇáöíóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåö» æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóÖúÑöÈõæäó áöÑóÞöíÞöåöãú ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóáúÝõ ãóãúáõæßò Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÏöÑúåóãñ ßõáøó íóæúãò ".
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÓúÈñ Ãóæú æõÖöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö (áóãú íóÌõÒú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóßúáöíÝñ áóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞåõ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇÑóÌóÉö ãóäú ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (æóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÎóÇÑóÌóÉö (Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ßõáøó íóæúãò æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíøö áöÚóÈúÏò ãõÎóÇÑóÌò åóÏöíøóÉõ ØóÚóÇãò æóÅöÚóÇÑóÉõ ãóÊóÇÚò æóÚóãóáõ ÏóÚúæóÉò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÚóÈúÏò ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÞóÇáóÇ: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÇÑóÌóÉö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóÑöíÈóÉö (æóÝöí ÇáúåóÏúíö áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÌöåö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó (æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁö (ÈöÇááøóæúãö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö ßóæóáóÏò æóÒóæúÌóÉò) äóÇÔöÒò (æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö) Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú áóÞöíØò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: «æóáóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈú ÙóÚöíäóÊóßó ÖóÑúÈó ÃóãóÊößó» æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö «áóÇ íóÌúáöÏú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÌóáúÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ëõãøó áóÚóáøóåõ íõÌóÇãöÚõåóÇ(5/491)
Ãóæú íõÖóÇÌöÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö Çáúíóæúãö» æóáöÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÝóåóÐöåö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÖóÑúÈó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (æóíõÓóäøõ) áöáÓøóíøöÏö (ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú áóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö (æóíóßõæäõ) ÇáúÚóÝúæõ (ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö äóÕøðÇ) äóÞóáó ÍóÑúÈñ " áóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÐóäúÈò ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÝúæò ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö " (æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÐóäúÈò ÚóÙöíãò äóÕøðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú ÃóãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáúíóÌúáöÏúåóÇ» (æóíõÞóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÞóíúÏò ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÅöÈóÇÞó (æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö) Ãóíú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö.
(æó) íõÄóÏøöÈõåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóáøóÝóåõ ãóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó) ãöäú ÇãúÊöËóÇáöåö (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ áóØúãõåõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú áóØóãó ÛõáóÇãóåõ ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóáóÇ ÎöÕóÇÄõåõ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ Èöåö) ÈöÌóÏúÚö ÃóäúÝò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö æóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóáóÇ íóÔúÊõãõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó áóÇ íõÚóæøöÏ áöÓóÇäóåõ ÇáúÎóäóÇ æóÇáÑøóÏóì) ÇáúÎóäóÇ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö Çáäøõæäö ÇáúÝõÍúÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúäóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÕóÏóì æóÃóÎúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóäúØöÞöåö Ãóíú ÃóÝúÍóÔó «æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÓóíøöÆõ ÇáúãóáóßóÉö» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ (æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓöíÁõ Åáóì ãóãóÇáöíßöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÓøöÑøõ ÇáúãóÕõæäõ: " ãõÚóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöÇááøõØúÝö æóÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÖóÑúÈöåö ÖõÑöÈó) íóÚúäöí ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÑøöÍò (æóíõÍúãóáõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóíõÌóäøóÈõ ÓóíøöÆóåóÇ) áöíóÚúÊóÇÏó Ðóáößó æóíóäúÔóÃó Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈöÑó) ÇáúæóáóÏõ (ÝóÇáúÍóÐóÑõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íõØúáöÚõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÛóáóØö ÊóÑúßõ ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÝóÅöäøóß ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöíåö ÝóÕõäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóáóáö ÚóÇÌöáðÇ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö) ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇÑóåõäøó ÚóÙöíãñ (æóÅöíøóÇßó Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌó ÇáúÈöäúÊó ÈöÔóíúÎò Ãóæú ÔóÎúÕò ãóßúÑõæåò) ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ Íóãóáóåõäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí (æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÓúßõäó Åáóíúåö ÈöÍóÇáò Èóáú ßõäú ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÍóÐóÑò æóáóÇ ÊõÏúÎöáú ÇáÏøóÇÑó ãöäúåõãú ãõÑóÇåöÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑöÌóÇáñ ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóäöÓóÇÁñ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóÏøóÊú Úóíúäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Åáóì ÛõáóÇãò ãõÍúÊóÞóÑò ÇäúÊóåóì) æóßóÐóÇ ÎöÏúãóÉõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑò.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÚóËó) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó (ÓóíøöÏõåõ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóæóÌóÏó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ íõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÞóÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì) ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÍóÞøö ãóæóÇáöíåö æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íõÄúÊóì ÃóÌúÑõåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÅÐóäú (æóÅöäú Õóáøóì) ÃóæøóáðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóáóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ æóíóÞúÖöí ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ.
(æóãóÊóì ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉò Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÒúæöíÌò ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ÇáúÈóíúÚó áóÒöãóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ãöáúßöåö(5/492)
Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóäú Úóáóíúåö ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ Èöåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÌóÇÑöíóÊõßó ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóØúÚöãúäöí æóÇÓúÊóÚúãöáúäöí Åáóì ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßõäöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöØóáóÈöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ) áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò ßóØóáóÇÞö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÅÐóäú.
(æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÚóÈúÏñ æóáóæú ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ) æóÇáúæóØúÁõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍò Ãóæú ãöáúßö íóãöíäò áöáäøóÕøö (æóÞöíáó Èóáú) íóÊóÓóÑøóì (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö åõæó Þóæúáõ ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÇÈúäõ ÔóÇÞöáóÇ¡ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö æóÑóÌøóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛóäøöí æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö æóåöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÝóÅöäøó äõÕõæÕó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí áóåõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø æóäóÕóÑóåõ (æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó) .
Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÊóÓóÑøóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÐöäúÊ áóßó Ýöí æóØúÆöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí (ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ Úóáóì) åóÐóÇ (ÇáúÞóæúáö) æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÚóØóÇÁñ æóãõÌóÇåóÏñ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ýóãöáúßõ ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ßóÇáúÍõÑøö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö (íóÌõæÒõ) Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ (Ýöí) ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí (ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöíåö æóÃóØúáóÞó ÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÞóØú ßóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÌóÇÒó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÕúÑò ßóÇáúÍõÑøö (æóáóãú íóãúáößú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö (äóÕøðÇ) Ãóíú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÇåóÇäó æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ åóÇäöÆò ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ÈõÖúÚðÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ æóØúÄõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößó (ÅØúÚóÇãõ ÈóåóÇÆöãöåö æóáóæú ÚóØöÈóÊú æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ (ÓóÞúíõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì Ãóæøóáö ÔöÈóÚöåóÇ æóÑöíøöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ÚõÐøöÈóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýöí åöÑøóÉò(5/493)
ÍóÈóÓóÊúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÌõæÚðÇ áóÇ åöíó ÃóØúÚóãóÊúåóÇ æóáóÇ åöíó ÃóÑúÓóáóÊúåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÎóÔóÇÔó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇáößó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö (ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ãóäú íóÑúÚóÇåóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÐöíÈñ áóåóÇ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõÍóãøöáóåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ) Íóãúáóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ãóäóÚó ÊóßúáöíÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ¡ æóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÚúÐöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÍõÑúãóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöÖúÑóÇÑðÇ Èöåö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (Ãóäú íóÍúáõÈó ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó æóáóÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ (æóíõÓóäøõ áöáúÍóÇáöÈö Ãóäú íóÞõÕøó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúÑóÍó ÇáÖøóÑúÚó¡ æóÌöíÝóÊõåóÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößö (æóäóÞúáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóåóÇ Åáóì ãóßóÇä íóÏúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö) áöÃóäøó äóÞúáóåóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóÛõÑúãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ æóÓúãñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö) æóÖóÑúÈñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÚóäó ãóäú æóÓóãó Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúæóÌúåó æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ (ÅáøóÇ áöãõÏóÇæóÇÉò) áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúæóÌúåö (Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÃóÔóÏøõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍõÑúãóÉð¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ æóÓúãõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÎóÕúíõ ÛóíúÑö Ûóäóãò æóÏõíõæßò) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóíõßúÑóåõ ÎöÕóÇÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÎöÕóÇÁó Ûóäóãò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÎóæúÝó ÛóÖóÇÖóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõÎúÕóì ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÇáúÎöÕóÇÁõ (Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó áöÛóíúÑö ÞöÕóÇÕò æóáóæú) ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÌóÑóÓò æóæóÊóÑò æóÌóÒøö ãóÚúÑóÝóÉò æóäóÇÕöíóÉò æóÐóäóÈò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ áóÚúäõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóáóÚóäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ äóÇÞóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÏóÚõæåóÇ ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ãóáúÚõæäóÉð¡ ÝóßóÃóäøöí ÃóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÊóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ» æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó «áóÇ ÊõÕóÇÍöÈúäóÇ äóÇÞóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÚúäóÉñ» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó: áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ áóÇÚöäö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó) ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö (ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäúåõ (ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÐóÈúÍö ãóÃúßõæáò) áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁóåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ùõáúãñ¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÝöÚúáó ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ (ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó) ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (Ãóæú ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö) æóÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú áóåõ ßó) ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÈóÞóÑò (áöáúÍóãúáö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÅöÈöáò æóÍõãõÑò áöÍóÑúËò æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Çáúãöáúßö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞó áóåõ æóÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇááøõÄúáõÄö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ðóáößó æóÞóæúáõåõ(5/494)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóÓõæÞõ ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí áóãú ÃõÎúáóÞú áöÐóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ ÎõáöÞúÊõ áöáúÍóÑúËö " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÝúÚö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ãóäúÚõ ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö (æóáóÇ ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ áöáúÅöÑóÇÍóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáñ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÍóíøóÉð¡ æóÐóÈúÍõåóÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ áóåóÇ æóÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäú ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö (ßóÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÇáúãõÊóÃóáøöãö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáÕøóÚúÈóÉö) Ãóæú ÇáúãóÕúáõæÈö ÈöäóÍúæö ÍóÏöíÏò áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãóÇÏóÇãó ÍóíøðÇ.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóäöí ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö) æóåõæó ßóáúÈõ ÕóíúÏò æóãóÇÔöíóÉò æóÒóÑúÚò (Ãóäú íõØúÚöãóåõ) æóíóÓúÞöíóåõ (Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÐöíÈñ áóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÈúÓõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö áöÊóåúáößó ÌõæÚðÇ) Ãóæú ÚóØóÔðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÐöíÈñ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÕõæãò áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó» .
(æóíóÍúÓõäõ ÞöÊúáóÉõ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõåõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÊóÌúÝöíÝõ ÏõæÏö ÇáúÞóÒøö ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó) ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ (æóÊóÏúÎöíäõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÈöíÑö) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÃóÐóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÖóÑóÑõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÞöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó) ÅÍúÑóÇÞõåóÇ¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ãóäúÙõæãóÉö ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Çáäøóãúáö æóÇáúÞóãúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÞö ÌóÇÒó ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÔóãúÓó ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóÇÑöÍó ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÏóÝóÚó ÖóÑóÑõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÍóÑúÞö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ: íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóãúáóÉö áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚöíóÇÏóÉõ Çáúãöáúßö ÇáØøöáúÞö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáØøóÇÁö Ãóíú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö Èöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) Çáúãöáúßõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ (ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÑõæÍó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö) ãöäú ÏõæÑò æóÈóÓóÇÊöíäó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú äóÍúæö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ßóÇáúÃóæóÇäöíº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóäóÍúæöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÖöíÚó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Çáúãöáúßõ (ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö) áöÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú ÓóÝóåò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò (æóÌóÈó Úóáóì æóáöíøöåö ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÏóÇÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÃóÍóÙøö (æó) íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì æóáöíøöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÍöÝúÙõ ËóãóÑöåö æóÒóÑúÚöåö ÈöÇáÓøóÞúíö æóÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøó ÅÖóÇÚóÊóåõ áöãóÇáöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÝöí ÊóÑúßöåö Ðóáößó ÅÖóÇÚóÉñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö]
ö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÍóÖóäúÊõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÍóÖóÇäóÉð Ãóíú ÊóÍóãøóáúÊõ ãõÄúäóÊóåõ æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÖöäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑóÈøöí ÇáØøöÝúáó ÓõãøöíóÊú Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÖõãøõ ÇáØøöÝúáó Åáóì ÍöÖúäöåóÇ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ (ÍöÝúÙõ ÕóÛöíÑò(5/495)
æóãóÌúäõæäò æóãóÚúÊõæåò æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáøõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊõåõãú ÈöÚóãóáö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú ßóÛóÓúáö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáØøöÝúáö æó) ÛóÓúáö (íóÏóíúåö æó) ÛóÓúáö (ËöíóÇÈöåö æó) ßó (Ïóåúäöåö æóÊóßúÍöíáöåö æóÑóÈúØöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóÊóÍúÑöíßöåö áöíóäóÇãó æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍöåö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÍóÖóÇäóÉõ ãóäú ÐõßöÑó (æóÇÌöÈóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóåúáößõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÍöÝúÙõåõ Úóäú ÇáúåóáóÇßö (ßó) ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ (ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö) æóÅöäúÌóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóåóÇáößö (æóãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÑóÌõáõ ÚóÕóÈóÉò) ßóÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃóÎö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò æóÇáúÚóãøö ßóÐóáößó (æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÇÑöËóÉñ) ßóÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö (Ãóæú ãõÏúáöíóÉñ ÈöæóÇÑöËò ßóÇáúÎóÇáóÉö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö Ãóæú ãõÏúáöíóÉñ ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò ßóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æó) ÈóäóÇÊö (ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÐóæöí ÑóÍöãò) åõæó ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÚõØöÝó Úóáóì " ÑóÌõáõ ÚóÕóÈóÉò " æóÌóÑøõåõ áöáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö (ÛóíúÑó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ßóÇáúÚóãøö áöÃõãøò æóÇáúÌóÏøö áöÃõãøò æóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò (æóÍóÇßöãñ) .
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö æóáóåõãóÇ ØöÝúáñ Ãóæú ãóÚúÊõæåñ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÝóÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö Ãõãøõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö ãóÚó ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÍõÖõæÑöåóÇ æóÞóÈõæáöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó «ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóØúäöí áóåõ æöÚóÇÁð¡ æóËóÏúíöí áóåõ ÓöÞóÇÁð æóÍöÌúÑöí áóåõ ÍöæóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ØóáøóÞóäöí æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÒöÚóåõ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóäúÊö ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú ÊõäúßóÍöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áóåõ.
æó " áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÈöÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó áöÃõãøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÑöíÍõåóÇ æóÔóãøõåóÇ æóáóÝúÙõåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäúßó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóì ãóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÃóåúáöíøóÊöåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍõÑøóÉð ÚóÇÞöáóÉð ÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåóÇ) ãóÚó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚóÉò (ßóÑóÖóÇÚò) Ýóåöíó Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøõ (ÃóÍóÞøõ) ÈöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö áöáúÍóÏöíËö (æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÃõãøõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈöíåö áöÔóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ) .
(æóáóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú) ÇáúÃóãøõ ãöäú ÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö (áóãú ÊõÌúÈóÑú) ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ) ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóìº áöÃóäøó æöáóÇÏóÊóåõäøó ãõÍóÞøóÞóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ - Ãóßúãóáõ ÔóÝóÞóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö (Ëõãøó ÃóÈñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇáõ ÔóÝóÞóÉò ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÈöåóÇ (Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõäøó íõÏúáöíäó Èöãóäú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÞõÏøöãúäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõäõæËóÉó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäó Ïóáöíáõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈ (Ëõãøó ÌóÏøñ) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈñ Ãóæú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö (Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõäøó íõÏúáöíäó Èöãóäú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÞõÏøöãúäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãóÚó ÅÏúáóÇÆöåöäøó ÈöÇáúÃóÈöº áöãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó ãöäú æóÕúÝö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóßóæúäö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÈóÚúÖðÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóÐóáößó ãóÝúÞõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÌóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÌóÏøõ ÇáúÌóÏøö Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõ (æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ Ëõãøó) ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõº áöÃóäøóåõäøó íõÔóÇÑößúäó Ýöí(5/496)
ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäúåõäøó (ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) áöÞõæøóÉö ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåöäøó (æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú Ãõãøò Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊò ãöäú ÃóÈò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÞõÏøöãó ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÃõãøö Úóáóì ãóäú íõÏúáöí Èöåö.
(æó) ÊõÞóÏøóãõ (ÎóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóãøóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉó ÊõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÃõãøöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÞóÏøóãó ÎóÇáóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö ÍóãúÒóÉó Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ ÕóÝöíøóÉó áöÃóäøó ÕóÝöíøóÉó áóãú ÊóØúáõÈú æóÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ ØóáóÈó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÝóÞóÖóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöåóÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåóÇ.
(æó) ÊõÞóÏøóãõ (ÎóÇáóÉõ Ãõãøò Úóáóì ÎóÇáóÉö ÃóÈò) ßóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö (æó) ÊõÞóÏøóãõ (ÎóÇáóÇÊõ ÃóÈöíåö Úóáóì ÚóãøóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøó ÎóÇáóÇÊöåö íõÏúáöíäó ÈöÃõãøöåö¡ æóÚóãøóÇÊöåö íõÏúáöíäó ÈöÃóÈöíåö æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäúåõ.
(æó) ÊõÞóÏøóãõ (ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÚóãøóÇÊò æóÎóÇáóÇÊò ÈöÃõãøò) ÝóÞóØú (Úóáóì ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÃóÈò) æóÍúÏóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÞõÏøöãó ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
(æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö (Ãõãøñ Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Ëõãøó ÃóÈñ Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõ) ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì (Ëõãøó ÌóÏøñ Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõ ßóÐóáößó) ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ (Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ëõãøó) (ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò Ëõãøó) ÃõÎúÊñ (áöÃóÈò Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÉñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ëõãøó) ÎóÇáóÉñ (áöÃõãøò Ëõãøó) ÎóÇáóÉñ (áöÃóÈò Ëõãøó ÚóãøóÇÊñ ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ëõãøó áöÃõãøò Ëõãøó áöÃóÈò (Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÇÊõ Ãõãøöåö) ßóÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÇÊõ ÃóÈöíåö Ëõãøó ÚóãøóÇÊõ ÃóÈöíåö ßóÐóáößó (Ëõãøó ÈóäóÇÊõ ÅÎúæóÊöåö æó) ÈóäóÇÊõ (ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö) ßóÐóáößó (Ëõãøó ÈóäóÇÊõ ÃóÚúãóÇãöåö æó) ÈóäóÇÊõ ÚóãøóÇÊöåö ßóÐóáößó (Ëõãøó ÈóäóÇÊõ ÃóÚúãóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÚóãøóÇÊö ÃóÈöíåö ßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö) ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ãóäú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ëõãøó ãóäú áöÃõãøò Ëóãøó ãóäú áöÃóÈò.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÍóÖóÇäóÉõ áóÞöíØò) æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú æóÌóÏóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇááøóÞöíØö (Ëõãøó) íõÞóÏøóãõ ãóäú ÊõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ (áöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ) áöÃóäøó áóåõãú æöáóÇíóÉð æóÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÊóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãú ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ ßóÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõäúËóì Ýó) ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãõÚóÕøóÈóÉò (ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöãöåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÑóÈöíÈóÉð áóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÍóÖóÇäóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇÈúäö Úóãøö ÇáúÃóÈö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò æóäóÍúæöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöãöåóÇ (æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáäøóÙúãö (ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓóÈúÚðÇ) áóãú ÊõÓóáøóãú Åáóíúåö Ãóíú Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö (æóÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÈúÚö (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö (ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áöÕõæÑóÊöåóÇ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáÔøóåúæóÉö (æóåõæó Þóæöíøñ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú æóÍóíúËõ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýóáöãóäú áöÚóæúÑóÊöåóÇ Íõßúãñ) .
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÈöäúÊö ÓóÈúÚò Óöæóì ÇÈúäö ÚóãøöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åáóì ËöÞóÉò íóÎúÊóÇÑõåóÇ Ãóæú Åáóì ãóÍúÑõãóÉò) æóßóÐóÇ Ãõãøñ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú æóáóíúÓó áöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÎñ æóÃõÎúÊñ Ãóæú Úóãøñ æóÚóãøóÉñ Ãóæú ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò æóÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎò Ãóæú ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊò æóÈöäúÊõ(5/497)
ÃõÎúÊ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáúÃõäúËóì Úóáóì ãóäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõäõæËóÉó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ (áöÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð ÛóíúÑó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó) áöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÑóÍöãðÇ æóÞóÑóÇÈóÉð íóÑöËõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ãóäú åõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõãú¡ ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö (ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÈõæ Ãõãøò Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÃõãøö íõÏúáöí ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎõ íõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö) Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ (Ëõãøó ÃóÎñ ãöäú Ãõãøò) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑöËõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóíõÓúÞöØõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö Ëõãøó ÎóÇáñ Ëõãøó ÍóÇßöãñ ÝóíõÓóáøöãõåõ Åáóì ãóäú íóÍúÖõäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöãøóäú Ýöíåö ÃóåúáöíøóÉñ æóÔóÝóÞóÉñ.
(æóáóæú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (áöáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö áóÒöãóÇåóÇ) ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑóÊú áöáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÃõØúáöÞó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (áóÒöãóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ) áöáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö.
(æó) Åäú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑóÊú (áöáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö æóÃõØúáöÞó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóíõÚúãóáõ ÈöåöãóÇ (æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáò áóåóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú.
(æóãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÓóÞóØó áöÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäúåõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö (ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó) Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ÈöÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ ÍóÖóÇäóÉó áöÑóÞöíÞò]
ò áöÚóÌúÒöåö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÎöÏúãóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóáóÇ) ÍóÖóÇäóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ (áöãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏò ãõåóÇíóÃóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ äóÝúÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö: áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáØøöÝúáö) ÇáúãóÍúÖõæäö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ (ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æó) ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ (áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÞóÑöíÈöåö ÈöãõåóÇíóÃóÉò áöÃóäøó ÍóÖóÇäóÉó ÇáØøöÝúáö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö áöÓóíøöÏöåö) æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ áöÞóÑöíÈöåö (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåõ ãóÚó Ãõãøöåö) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔúÝóÞõ.
(æóáóÇ) ÍóÖóÇäóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ (áöÝóÇÓöÞò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæóÝøöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉó ÍóÞøóåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) ÍóÖóÇäóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ (áößóÇÝöÑò Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò) Èóáú ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÊöäõåõ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö æóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇã ÈöÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÖóÑóÑñ.
(æóáóÇ) ÍóÖóÇäóÉó (áöãóÌúäõæäò æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõØúÈóÞò æóáóÇ áöãóÚúÊõæåò æóáóÇ áöØöÝúáò) áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó áöãóäú íóÍúÖõäõåõãú.
(æóáóÇ) ÍóÖóÇäóÉó(5/498)
ÃóíúÖðÇ (áöÚóÇÌöÒò ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÃóÚúãóì æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÒóãöäò áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóÍúÖõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö) ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÃõãøö ÈóÑóÕñ Ãóæú ÌõÐóÇãñ ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö) ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó (æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎúÔóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ æóãõÎóÇáóØóÊöåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó æóÇÖöÍñ Ýöí ßõáøò ÚóíúÈò ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÖóÑóÑõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÎöáóÇÝñ áóäóÇ (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÐúãóì ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáúÃóÕöÍøóÇÁö) ÝóãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú ÍóÖóÇäóÊöåöãú Ãóæúáóì.
(æóáóÇ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõÒóæøóÌóÉò áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ãöäú ÇáØøöÝúáö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÃóäúÊö ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú ÊõäúßóÍöí» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÛöáõ Úóäú ÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÖóÇäóÊõåóÇ (ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóáóßó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãóäúÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÍóÖóÇäóÊõåóÇ (æóáóæú ÑóÖöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó) ÇáúãóÍúÖõæäõ (Ýöí ÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áóíúÓó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ßóÌóÏøöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÖõæäö (æóÞóÑöíÈöåö ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈó íõÔóÇÑößõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃõãøó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóÈö.
(æóáóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÍúÖõæäö æóÃõãøõåõ (Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúæóáóÏõ (Ýöí ÍóÖóÇäóÊöåóÇ æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøõ (ãõÒóæøóÌóÉñ æóÑóÖöíó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÌóÇÒó) Ðóáößó (æóáóãú íóßõäú áóÇÒöãðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõãú¡ æóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó.
(æóáóæú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÚóãøóÇäö æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ) ßóÃóÎóæóíúäö æóÇÈúäóíú ÃóÎò æóÇÈúäóíú Úóãøòº (æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÊóÒóæøöÌñ ÈöÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ) ÈöÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íóáöíåóÇ Èöãóäú áóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ æóÔóÝóÞóÉñ (ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚõ ßóÃóäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÚóÏóáó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ - æóáóæú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ - æóÚóÞóáó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ¡ æóØóáõÞóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ - æóáóæú ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóäúÞóÖö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ - ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÍóÞøöåöãú) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö áöÃóäøó ÓóÈöíáóåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú áöãóÇäöÚò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãö æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóæú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÔóÑóØó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåóÇ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ (Ëõãøó ØóáõÞóÊú ÚóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍóÞøõåóÇ) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØöåö (ÝóÅöäú ØóáõÞóÊú æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÑøóåóÇ) ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÚóÇÒöÈóÉð (ÑóÌóÚó) ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÍóÞøõåóÇ ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö) Úóáóì ÈóäóÇÊöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãöäúåõäøó ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÕöáóÊóåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÍóÇÝöÙóÉð áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÒóÇáóÊú Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ - ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú ÅÑóÇÏóÊóåõ - æóÇÖöÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö áöáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÞõáúÊõ: íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÝöº ÝóÅöäú ÏóáøóÊú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú Úõãöáó Èöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøó(5/499)
ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÕúáóÇÍö ÃõãõæÑöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇäúÝößóÇßõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóäúåõ (æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóÍóÏò (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãúÑóÏó íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÝóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåöãóÇ) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) áöáúæóáóÏö (Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚó ÈöÑøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö: ãóäú ÃóÈóÑøõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ) ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ (æóáöÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ - ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö - ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÎúÏóÚó.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö) Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ äóåúíñ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò (ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõãúäóÚú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÍóÈóÓõæåóÇ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÞóíúÏö ÞóíøóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúæóáóÏö Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó Ãõãøóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØöíÚóÉñ áóåóÇ æóáóßöäú íóäúåóì æóíõÏóÇÑöíåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú) Ãóíú áöÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃõãøðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ (ãõÞóÇØóÚóÊõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÁö Èóáú) íóäúåóæúäóåóÇ (ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÑöÒúÞò æóßõÓúæóÉò ßóÓóæúåóÇ) íóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö (æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö (æóãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáäøõÞúáóÉó Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóÕúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Âãöäñ åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóáóÏõ (æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ áöíóÓúßõäóåõ ÝóÇáúÃóÈõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞöíãõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ ÈöÊóÃúÏöíÈö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÍöÝúÙö äóÓóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö ÖóÇÚó.
(ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú) ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáõ (ÈöÇáäøõÞúáóÉö ãõÖóÇÑøóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö) Ãóíú ãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãõÖóÇÑøóÉó ÇáúÃõãøö (æóÇäúÊöÒóÇÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö) ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÌóÈú Åáóíúåö) Èóáú íõÚúãóáõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÇäúÊóåóì) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóåõæó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÃóãøóÇ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÑøóÉö ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ) ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóáõ Åáóíúåö (ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö (áöáÓøõßúäóì ÝóÇáúÃõãøõ ÃóÍóÞøõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊóãøõ ÔóÝóÞóÉð¡ æóÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ßóáóÇ ÓóÝóÑò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ (ÈóÚöíÏðÇ) áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ (æóáóæú áöÍóÌøò Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ (ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ (ÈóÚöíÏðÇ áöáÓøõßúäóì áóßöäøóåõ ãóÎõæÝñ åõæó Ãóæú ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÝóãõÞöíãñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (Ãóæúáóì) áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÝóÑóÉö ÈöÇáØøöÝúáö ÅÖúÑóÇÑðÇ Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÃõãøõ (ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈõ: ÓóÝóÑöí áöáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ: Èóáú) ÓóÝóÑõß (áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóÊóÚõæÏõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏöåö (æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö (ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åáóì ÈóáóÏò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÇáúÃõãøõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÍóÖóÇäóÊöåóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ áöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö Ëõãøó ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö (ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÍóÖóÇäóÊõåóÇ) áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÇäúÊóåóì.(5/500)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõãóÇ (æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö (ÎóíøóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚó ãóäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÒóæúÌöí íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ÈöÇÈúäöí æóÞóÏú ÓóÞóÇäöí ãöäú ÈöÆúÑö ÃóÈöí ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóäóÝóÚóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó æóåóÐöåö Ãõãøõßó ÝóÎõÐú ÈöíóÏö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏö Ãõãøöåö ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÊú Èöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇáó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÞõ Èöåö æóÃóÔúÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞõíøöÏó ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÚö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÍóÇáò ÃóãóÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÛóÑö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóì Íóãúáöåö æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÎöÏúãóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ãóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áöíõãóßøöäóåõ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏò æóíóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó áöáúÃóÏóÈö áóãú íõÚúãóáú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÔóåúæóÊöåö ÇäúÊóåóì) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅÖóÇÚóÉñ áóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ) ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö (ÞóÈúáó ÓóÈúÚò) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ (ÃóÈóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö Ãõãøöåö) º áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÞö æóÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö (æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó) ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ (ßóÇäóÊú) Ãõãøõåõ (ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÊóãúÑöíÖöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ (Ãõãøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ áóíúáðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÓøóßóäö æóÇäúÍöíóÇÒõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö.
(æó) íóßõæäõ (ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö äóåóÇÑðÇ áöíõÚóáøöãóåõ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æóíõÄóÏøöÈóåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó) ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ (ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑó äõÞöáó Åáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÑõÏøó Åáóíúåö åóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ) áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÊóÔóåøò æóÞóÏú íóÔúÊóåöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò Ïõæäó ÂÎóÑó ÝóÃõÊúÈöÚó ÈöãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöíåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö (ÃõÞúÑöÚó) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö (Ëõãøó Åäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÛóíúÑó ãóäú ÞõÏøöãó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÑõÏøó Åáóíúåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð (æóáóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ) ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóåúáö æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö (æóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóåúáñ áöáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚò ÃóÈóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÑõÏøó Åáóì ÇáúÃõãøö(5/501)
áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóì ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇåóÏõåõ ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö (æóÈóØóáó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áößóáóÇãöåö.
(æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈõæåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈõáõæÛö) æõÌõæÈðÇ (æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Êóßõæäõ (ÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈö (ÃóíúÖðÇ Åáóì ÇáÒøöÝóÇÝö) ÈöæóÒúäö ßöÊóÇÈò (æõÌõæÈðÇ æóáóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÈöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áóåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÎúØóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóÍúÊó äóÙóÑöåöº áöíõÄúãóäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãõÚóÑøóÖóÉð áöáúÂÝóÇÊö áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöáöÇäúÎöÏóÇÚö áöÛöÑøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáÓøóÈúÚó ÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíóÉó áöáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóåöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÓóÈúÚò æóáóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóì ÊóÎúíöíÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ (æóíóãúäóÚõåóÇ) ÇáúÃóÈõ ãöäú (ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄúãóäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ (æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÃúÏöíÈóåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÑöíÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáúÈóíúÊö) ãóäú íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ ÇáúÛóÒúáó æóÇáØøóÈúÎó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö (æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÎúáõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõØöíáõ) ÇáúãóÞóÇãó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð ãöäúåõ (æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÑóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ ÊóÍóÑøöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÎõÑõæÌö ÃóÈöíåóÇ Åáóì ãóÚóÇÔöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãóåóÇ) æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò¡ áóßöäú íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóáóÐøõÐñ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö (æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖóÊú) ÇáúÈöäúÊõ (ÝóÇáúÃõãøõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÊóãúÑöíÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÃóÈö) áöÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó.
(æóíóãúäóÚõ) ÇáúÃõãøó (ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöäúÊö (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÎöíÝó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ) æóÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑõ Èöåö (æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ) ÊõãúäóÚõ Ãõãøõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÎöíÝó ÅÝúÓóÇÏõåõ (æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÚöíóÇÏóÊöåö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÅÛúÑóÇÁð ÈöÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö.
(æó) áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóßóÑøõÑö (Ðóáößó) ÝóíõÚöíÏõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò (áóÇ) íõãúäóÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãöäú ÍõÖõæÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æó) áóÇ ãöäú (Êóæóáøöí ÌóåóÇÒöåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÈöÑøö (æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÝóÇáúÛõáóÇãõ íóÒõæÑõ Ãõãøóåõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö (æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÊóÒõæÑõ ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÓøöÊúÑö æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÎóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃõãøöåóÇ.
(æóÇáúÛõáóÇãõ íõÒóæøóÑõ Ãõãøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ßóÇáúíóæúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ) áöÊõÚóÇåöÏó Èóáøó ÍóáúÞöåö æóäóÍúæöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÝóÞõ Ãóåúáöåö (æóÊóÊóæóáøóì) ãöäú æóáóÏöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊõÖöÑó (ãóÇ ÊóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóÊóÔúåóÏõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö äóÒúÚöåö æóÊóÔõÏøõ áöÍúíóÊóåõ æóÊõæóÌøöåõåõ) Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (æóÊõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÛõÓúáóåõ æóÊóÌúåöíÒóåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö (æóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊúåõ(5/502)
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÍõÖõæÑó ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ãöäú ÊóÎúÑöíÞö ËóæúÈò æóáóØúãö ÎóÏøò æóäóæúÍò ãõäöÚóÊú) ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÍöíóÇáö ÒóæúÌöåóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú) ãöäú Ðóáößó (æóÅöáøóÇ ÍõÌöÈóÊú Úóäúåõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßó ÇáúãõäúßóÑó) ÝóíóÌöÈõ äóåúíõåóÇ æóßóÝøõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÒóÇáõ Èöåö ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöíäõ ÇáúÞóæúáö áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÖóÇäóÉò ãöãøóäú áóåõ Ïõæäó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó ßóÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö) ÔóÞöíÞóÊóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃõãøò Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (æóÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö) ßóÐóáößó (æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÇáúÚóãøóíúäö (ÞõÏøöãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó) ÇáúãóÍúÖõæäõ (ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃõäúËóì ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöáúÈóÚúÖö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõãú ßóÃóÈò ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö (Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö) Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ (æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ æóÇáäøõÞúáóÉõ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÓóÝóÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ (ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áöáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) æóáóæú ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò (æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇÊö áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ßóÇáúÌóÏøóÉö æóÇáúÚóãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉö (ßóÃõãøò Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúáóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÇáØøöÝúáõ) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ÈöíóÏö ãóäú áóÇ íóÕõæäõåõ¡ æó) áóÇ (íõÕúáöÍõåõ) áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóÕõæäõåõ æóáóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö ÝóÊõäúÞóáõ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ãóäú íóáöíåö (æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ æóáóæú ÃõäúËóì) íóßõæäõ (ÚöäúÏó Ãõãøöåö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö) áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóì ãóäú íóÎúÏõãõåõ æóíóÞõæãõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö áóãú ÃóÞöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Úóáóì äóÞúáò¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈößúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáöåö æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö]
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóåöíó ÌóãúÚõ ÌöäóÇíóÉò æóåöíó) áõÛóÉð ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ÈóÏóäò Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð æóÓóãøóæúÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÛóÕúÈðÇ æóäóåúÈðÇ æóÓóÑöÞóÉð æóÎöíóÇäóÉð æóÅöÊúáóÇÝðÇ (ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇäöíðÇ ãõÍúÕóäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÊöáðÇ áöãõßóÇÝöÆöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ (ÐóäúÈñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÝóÇÓöÞñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(5/503)
{æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÃóãúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö (Åáóì Çááøóåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÐøóÈóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] (æóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóåöíó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ äóÒóáó áóãú íóäúÓóÎúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Ýóåõæó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöáøðÇ æóáóãú íóÊõÈú Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Åäú ÌóÇÒóÇåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÂíóÉö áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøóÓúÎõ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÙúáöãóÊöåö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇõÞúÊõÕøó) áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ãóæú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóíú ÚóÝóÇ æóáöíøõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (Ýóåóáú íõØóÇáöÈõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõØóÇáöÈõåõ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÓúÚóÉö æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ) Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÈõæÁó ÈöÅöËúãößó æóÅöËúãö ÕóÇÍöÈößö» (Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÐóäúÈó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÝøóÑó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö (æóíóÈúÞóì ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö) Ýóáóåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ Èöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö Çáäøõæäö ãóÚó ÇáÓøöíäö: ÇáäøöÓúÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÓóíúÑñ ãóÖúÝõæÑñ íõÌúÚóáõ ÒöãóÇãðÇ áöáúÈóÚöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõäúÓóÌõ ÚóÑöíÖóÉð ÊõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö áóåõ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) æóÊóæúÖöíÍñ.
(æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ) æóåõæó ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÒõåõæÞö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóåõæó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúÈóÏóäó (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò) ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (ÚóãúÏñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Èöåö) Ïõæäó ÞóÓöíãóíúåö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÎóØóÃñ) æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÃóäúßóÑó ãóÇáößñ ÔöÈúåó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÞóÇáó: " áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ "(5/504)
æóÌóÚóáó ÔöÈúåó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãöäú ÞöÓúãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäúåõ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÅö ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
æóÞóÓøóãóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÝóÒóÇÏó ãóÇ ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÎóØóÅöº æóåõæó Ãóäú íóäúÞóáöÈó ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ æóãóäú íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ßóÍóÝúÑö ÈöÆúÑò ãõÍóÑøóãò æóäóÍúæöåö æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÞöÓúãö ÇáúÎóØóÅö (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ) ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕóº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» (Ýó) ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (ÇáúÚóãúÏõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ãóæúÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö (Èöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èößóæúäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö (ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðǺ áöÃóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ãóæúÊõåõ Èöåö íóßõæäõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÓóÈóÈò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÇáúãóæúÊõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Åäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÕõæãò.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò) áöáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÍóåõ ÈöãõÍóÏøöÏò áóåõ ãóæúÑñ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúæóÇæö (Ãóíú ÏõÎõæáñ æóÊóÑóÏøõÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúÌöáúÏö ßóÓößøöíäò æóÓóíúÝò æóÓöäóÇäò æóÞóÏõæãò Ãóæú íóÛúÑöÒóåõ ÈöãöÓóáøóÉò) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö (Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÍóÌøóÇã ÇáúãõÍóÏøöÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÏøöÏõ æóíóÌúÑóÍõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò æóäõÍóÇÓò æóÑóÕóÇÕò æóÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò æóÒõÌóÇÌò æóÍóÌóÑò æóÎóÔóÈò æóÞóÕóÈò æóÚóÙúãò - ÌõÑúÍðÇ æóáóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÔóÑúØö ÍóÌøóÇãò ÝóãóÇÊó) ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ (æóáóæú ØóÇáóÊú ÚöáøóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÞúÊóáò ßóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöÏó áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÔóÍúãóÉó ÃõÐõäöåö Ãóæú ÃõäúãõáóÊóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãúÏó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÂáóÉö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö æóÅöÈúØóÇÆöåöº æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãóÞóÇÊöáó ÎóÝöíøóÉð æóåóÐóÇ áóåõ ÓöÑóÇíóÉñ æóãóæúÑñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÇáúßóÈöíÑó (æóáóæú áóãú íõÏóÇæöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõÑúÍó (ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Èóáú æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÇÊöáò (Ãóæú íóÛúÑöÒõåõ) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÈöÅöÈúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÔóæúßóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÍóÏøöÏò ÕóÛöíÑò (Ýöí ãóÞúÊóáò ßóÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö) æóåõæó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ (æóÇáúÎóÇÕöÑóÉö æóÇáÕøõÏúÛö æóÃóÕúáö ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö ÝóãóÇÊó) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (Ãóæú) ÌóÑóÍóåõ (ÈöÅöÈúÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÞúÊóáò (ßóÇáúÃóáúíóÉö æóÇáúÝóÎöÐö ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæú) áóãú íóãõÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áóßöäú (ÈóÞöíó ÖóãöäðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÖøóÇÏö æóßóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö Ãóíú ãõÊóÃóáøöãðÇ (ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó) ÝóÝöí(5/505)
Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) Ãóíú ÃóÈóÇäó ÓöáúÚóÉð ÎóØöÑóÉð ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ãõßóáøóÝò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ (Ãóæú ÈóØøó Ãóíú ÔóÑóØó ÓöáúÚóÉð ÎóØöÑóÉð) áöíõÎúÑöÌó ãóÇÁóåóÇ (ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ãõßóáøóÝò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÌõÑúÍðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÚóãøóÏóåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÌóäóÊú íóÏõåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇÐöÞò Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÏöíóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÍóÇßöãñ ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò) áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ÝóÚóáóåõ (æóáöíøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú æóáöíøõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö (áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú æóÕöíøóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÓöäñ ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÊóäóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõ ÈöãõËúÞóáò) ßóÈöíÑò (ÝóæúÞó ÚóãõæÏö ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ áöÈõíõæÊöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÑöÞøóÉñ æóÑóÔóÇÞóÉñ áóÇ) ÈöãõËúÞóáò (ßóÍõæøò) Ãóíú ßóÚóãõæÏö ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ «ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÖóÑóÈóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåóÇ ÈöÚóãõæÏö ÝõÓúØóÇØò ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåóÇ æóÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÈöÛõÑøóÉò æóÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåóÇ» æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏó ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÈöÚóãõæÏö ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö áóíúÓó ÈöÚóãúÏò æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãúÏó íóßõæäõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãõæÏõ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú áöÎöíóÇãöåöãú ÝóÇáúÞóÊúáõ Èöåö ÚóãúÏñ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ãóæú íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ãóæúÊõåõ ßóÇááøõÊøö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇááøóÇãö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÝóæúÞõ (äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÏøóÈøõæÓö æóÚóÞöÈö ÇáúÝóÃúÓö æóÇáúßõæÐöíäó: ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÞöíáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÏõÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóÞøóÇÞõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ æóÇáÓøöäúÏóÇäö Ãóæú) íóÖúÑöÈõåõ (ÈöÍóÌóÑò ßóÈöíÑò Ãóæú íõáúÞöí Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÆöØðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÞúÝðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÎúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ Ãóæú íõáúÞöíåö ãöäú ÔóÇåöÞò Ãóæú íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈó) Úóáóíúåö (ÈöÎóÔóÈóÉò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑò ÕóÛöíÑò) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (Ãóæú íóÖúÑöÈõåõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ãóÞúÊóáò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú (íóáúßõÒõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ýöí ãóÞúÊóáò Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÖóÚúÝö ÞõæøóÉò ãöäú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú ßöÈóÑò Ãóæú ÍóÑøò ãõÝúÑöØò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò ÔóÏöíÏò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáó íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ìóåúáó ÇáúãóÑóÖö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó áóãú ÃóÞúÕöÏú ÞóÊúáóåõ áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ãóæú ÇááøóßúÒö ÈöÇáúíóÏö Ýöí ãóÞúÊóáò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÖóÚúÝö ÞõæøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó (ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÎóØóÅö) áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅÐóäú (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÕúÛõÑó ÌöÏøðÇ ßóÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÞúÊóáò æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæú ãóÓøóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóáóãú íóÖúÑöÈúåõ) Èöåö (ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóÇ(5/506)
íóÊóÓóÈøóÈõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÊúáñ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÓóÏò Ãóæú äóãöÑò ÈöÖóíøöÞò ßóÒõÈúíóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÒõÈúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÒøóÇíö (ÍõÝúÑóÉñ ÊõÍúÝóÑõ áóåõ ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö: ÇáÒøõÈúíóÉõ ÍõÝúÑóÉñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÚóÇáò íõÕóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÓóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö) ÇáúÃóÓóÏõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÓóÏõ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ (ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Èöåö) ÇáúÃóÓóÏõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÝöÚúáðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈõÚó ÕóÇÑó ÂáóÉð áöáúÂÏóãöíøö ÝóßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ßóÝöÚúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ ãóßúÊõæÝðÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÓóÈõÚò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú) ÃóáúÞóÇåõ (ÈöãóÖöíÞò ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÍóíøóÉò ÝóäóåóÔóÊúåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÓóÚóåõ ÚóÞúÑóÈñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÊöáö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóäúåóÔóåõ) ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÓö (ßóáúÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚðÇ) ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö åõäóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÓõ (Ãóæú ÍóíøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÊöáö æóåõæó) Ãóíú Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ (íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóÚóãúÏñ) íõÞóÇÏõ Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÅäúåóÇÔö ÇáúßóáúÈö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÈõÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóíøóÉö (áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ßóËõÚúÈóÇäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚð ÕóÛöíÑò) Ãóæú ßóáúÈò ÕóÛöíÑò.
(Ãóæú ßóÊøóÝóåõ æóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÈóÚóÉò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö Ãóíú ßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö (ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ Ãóæú äóåóÔóÊúåõ ÍóíøóÉñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò) ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ ÊóáöÝó Èöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ ãóÔúÏõæÏðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóãú íõÚúåóÏú æõÕõæáõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ÊõÍúÊóãóáõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÚóÏóãõåóÇ Ýöíåö) ÝóæóÕóáóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÚúáóãõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö) æóÃóáúÞóÇåõ ãóÔúÏõæÏðÇ (ÝóãóÇÊó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóãúÏñ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò íõÛúÑöÞõåõ Ãóæú äóÇÑò áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÇÑö (ÅãøóÇ áößóËúÑóÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝò Ãóæú ÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÑúÈõæØðÇ Ãóæú ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ßóæúäõåõ Ýöí ÍõÝúÑóÉò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö ãöäúåóÇ æóäóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó) ÝóÚóãúÏñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÍóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÚúáò íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÅÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö Åáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ßóæúäõåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ.
(Ãóæú ÍóÈóÓóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò æóÃóæúÞóÏó Ýöíåö äóÇÑðÇ æóÓóÏøó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÐó) ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÈóíúÊö (ÍóÊøóì) ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ æóÖóÇÞó Èöåö ÇáäøóÝóÓõ Ãóæú ÏóÝóäóåõ ÍóíøðÇ Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò ÐóÇÊö äóÝúÓò ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóãúÏñº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò íóÓöíÑò íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÈöËó Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóåóÏóÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõåúáößñ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÃóáúÞóÇåõ (Ýöí äóÇÑò íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó) áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ(5/507)
ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò íóÓöíÑò (æóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇäò ÈöÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ æóÌúåóíúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑñ (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö Ãóæú äóÍúæö åóÐóÇ) .
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÎóäóÞóåõ ÈöÍóÈúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÎúäõÞóåõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö Ëõãøó íõÚóáøöÞóåõ Ýöí äóÍúæö ÎóÔóÈóÉò ÝóíóãõæÊó Ýóåõæó ÚóãúÏñº ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæú ÈóÞöíó ÒóãóäðǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇááøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÎúäõÞóåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (Ãóæú ÓóÏøó Ýóãóåõ æóÃóäúÝóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÕóÑó ÎõÕúíóÊóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó) Ãóíú ÚóÕóÑóåõãóÇ ÚóÕúÑðÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó (Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò íóãõæÊõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóÚóãúÏñ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÓóÏøõ ÇáúÝóãö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö ÌóãöíÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö áóÇ ÊóÝõæÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓóÏøöåöãóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÓóÏøõ ÇáúÝóãö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóäúÝö Ãóæú ÚóÕúÑõ ÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö (Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò áóÇ íóãõæÊõ) ãöËúáõåõ (ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ýöíåö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóåóÏóÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ (æóãóÊóì ÎóäóÞóåõ æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ÊóäóÝøóÓó) ÇáúãóÎúäõæÞõ (æóÕóÍøó) ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÎóäúÞö (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó) Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇäöÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÈóÑöÆó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÍóÈóÓóåõ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ (Ãóæú) ãóäóÚóåõ (ÇáÏøöÝóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóáóíóÇáöíåö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÌõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ÚóØóÔðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏðÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò íóãõæÊõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÝóÚóãúÏñ) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúÞóÊúáó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑú) Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóáóÈõ æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó (ÝóåóÏóÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ Çáúãõåúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöåö (ßóÊóÑúßöåö ÔóÏøó ãóæúÖöÚö ÝöÕóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóãõæÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóØöÔó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøö ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÚóßúÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÍóÈóÓóåõ ãóÚó ãóäúÚöåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó (Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýó) åõæó (ÚóãúÏñ áóÇ ÎóØóÃñ æóÅöäú ÔóßóßúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö åóáú íóãõæÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ (áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ãõæÌöÈöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÓóÞóÇåõ ÓõãøðÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ) ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ (Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóáóØóåõ ÈöØóÚóÇãò Ëõãøó ÃóØúÚóãóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÎóáóØóåõ ÈöØóÚóÇãò Âßóáóåõ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ) Èöåö (ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Åäú ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõãøõ (ãöËúáõåõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð «ÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(5/508)
ÈöÔóÇÉò ãóÓúãõæãóÉð ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÈóÔöíÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈóÔöíÑñ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Âßöáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõãøö (Èöåö æóåõæó ÈóÇáöÛñ ÚóÇÞöáñ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåö ÓößøöíäðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÂßöáõ ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ (Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Öóãöäóåõ) æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáÓøõãøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäó áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ (æóÅöäú ÎóáóØóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõãøó (ÈöØóÚóÇãö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÍóÝóÑó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöÆúÑðÇ áöíóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇááøöÕøõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó íóÓúÑöÞõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÈöÇáÓøõãøö ÚóÏóãó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõãøó íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóÞóÇáó áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ íóãõæÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ãóÇ ÓóÞóÇåõ áóåõ (ÓõãøðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ) ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ (ÝóÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó) Ýöí ÇáÓøõãøö ÇáúãóÓúÞöíøö áóåõ (åóáú íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóËóãøó ÈóíøöäóÉñ) áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (Úõãöáó ÈöåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö Èöåö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú) ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Åäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõãøó (íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáäøöÖúæó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóæöíøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó Úõãöáó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõãúßöäñ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáËøóÇãöäõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈöÓöÍúÑò íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ åõæó ÚóãúÏñ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöãõÍóÏøöÏö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ (áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ (ßóÓõãøò ÍõßúãðÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö (ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÞõÊöáó) Èöåö (ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ Èöåö ÍóÏøðÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóäøóÇÁö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ áöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö (æóÊóÌöÈõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö (æóÇáúãöÚúíóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊõáõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõáúÍóÞó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊõáõ ÈöÓöÍúÑöåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóíúäõåõ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÈöåóÇ æóíóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóÌóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÅö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÖóãóÇäöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÇäúÊóåóì æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó: Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Èóáú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóãóÏó Ðóáößó æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõ Èöåö ÓóÇÛó áöáúæóÇáöí Ãóäú(5/509)
íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó Èöåö ÝóíõÚöíäõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóáóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãóÇËöáò áöáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö åóáú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó Èöåö.
æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö æóÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäõ äóÙóÑñ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäò ãóÔõæÈñ ÈöÍóÓóÏò ãöäú ÎóÈöíËö ÇáØøóÈúÚö íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúãóäúÙõæÑö ãöäúåõ ÖóÑóÑñ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú Óõãøò íóÕöáõ ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö Åáóì ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãóÚúíõæäõ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ÊóÖóÚó íóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÅäóÇÁö ÇááøóÈóäö íóÝúÓõÏõ¡ æóáóæú æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ØõåúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúÃóÑúãóÏö ÝóíóÑúãóÏõ¡ æóíóÊóËóÇÁóÈõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö ÝóíóÊóËóÇÁóÈõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏò Ãóæú ÑöÏøóÉò ÍóíúËõ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Ãóæú) íóÔúåóÏó (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÈöÒöäóÇ ãõÍúÕóäò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÝóÞõÊöáó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÊóÚóãøõÏö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ ÚöäúÏó Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÇ Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóǺ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: áóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóßõãóÇ ÚóãóÏúÊõãóÇ áóÞóØóÚúÊõ ÃóíúÏöíóßõãóÇ " æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóæóÕøóáóÇ Åáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Èöåö ÇáúãõßúÑóåó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÍóíúËõ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ " ÈöÃóäú ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõº ÅÐú íõãúßöäõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
(æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÈößóÐöÈö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö (ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáó æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÐóáößó (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö (æóáóæú Ãóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÔóÑó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÚöáúãöåö ÈößóÐöÈö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÊóÚóãøóÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö æóÇáúæóáöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö (ÝóÚóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö) áöáúÞóÊúáö (ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈõæäó¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ íóÈúØõáõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ßóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ áóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑú) ÇáúÞóÊúáó (æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑó æóßöíáõåõº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóßöíáõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö Çáúæóßöíáõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ (ÝóÚóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö) ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑó (ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ãõÈóÇÔöÑñ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö Ëõãøó æóáöíøñ) ÚóÇáöãñ (Ëõãøó ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóÍóÇßöãñ æóãóÊóì áóÒöãóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ýóåöíó Èóíúäóåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöËúáõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈõæäó¡ æóáóæú ÑóÌóÚó(5/510)
Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Öóãöäóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÍúÏóåõ (áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÊúáó) æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÚóãóÏúäóÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÎúØóÃúäóǺ íõÑöíÏ ßõáøõ ÞóÇÆöáò äóÝúÓóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó æóÇÍöÏñ: ÚóãóÏúÊõ ÞóÊúáóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó áóãú íóÊóãóÍøóÖú ãõæÌöÈðÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö (ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ (æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú: ÊóÚóãøóÏúÊõ æóÃóÎúØóÃó ÔóÑöíßöí¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó æóÇÍöÏõ: ÚóãóÏúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÚóãóÏúÊõ æóÃóÎúØóÃó ÕóÇÍöÈöí¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó æóÇÍöÏñ: ÚóãóÏúÊõ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÕóÇÍöÈöí¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó æóÇÍöÏñ: ÚóãóÏúäóÇ) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäúåõ æóÚóãøóäú ãóÚóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ¡ (ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäúåõ æóÚóãøóäú ãóÚóåõ áóÒöãó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
(æó) áóÒöãó (ÇáúÂÎóÑó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÇËúäóíúäö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú: ÚóãóÏúäóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÚóãóÏúäóÇ ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÚóãóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ: ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð) .
(æóáóæú ÍóÝóÑó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÈöÆúÑðÇ æóÓóÊóÑóåõ áöíóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóæóÞóÚó) ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ (ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ (ÏóÎóáó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÞõÊöáó Èöåö) áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóßúÔõæÝóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö.
(æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÍóáúÞö ÒóíúÏò ÎõÑóÇØóÉð) Ãóíú ÍóÈúáðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (æóÔóÏøóåóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÚóÇáò æóÊóÑóßó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÝóÃóÒóÇáóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞõÊöáó ãõÒöíáõåõ Ïõæäó ÑóÇÈöØöåö) ßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö (æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó) ÇáúãõÒöíáõ (ÇáúÎõÑóÇØóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó) Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÇáúÞóÊúáó (æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö.
(æóáóæú ÔóÏøó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö ÞöÑúÈóÉð ãóäúÝõæÎóÉð æóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóåõæó áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÍóÉó ÝóÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ æóÎóÑóÞó ÇáúÞöÑúÈóÉó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúåóæóÇÁõ ÝóÛóÑóÞó ÝóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ åõæó ÇáËøóÇäöí) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈò (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇáøó) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áöíõÞúÊóáó ÙõáúãðÇ (íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Åäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó) æóÚóáöãó ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóáóÚóáøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÖúãöíäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÇáÏøóÇáøõ (Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æó) ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäøó ÇáúÂãöÑó) ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò (áóÇ íóÑöËõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÊóÓóÈøõÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö.(5/511)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóíõÓóãøóì ÎóØóÃó ÇáúÚóãúÏö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÎóØóÃó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÅö) áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö (Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ÅãøóÇ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú) ÞóÕúÏö (ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö áóåõ ÝóíõÓúÑöÝó Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáóãú íóÌúÑóÍúåõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÞóÕóÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ) Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáó æóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö (äóÍúæõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõ ÈöÓóæúØò Ãóæú ÚóÕðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑò ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú íóáúßõÒóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú íõáúÞöíóåõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò Þóáöíáò Ãóæú íóÓúÍóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ãóæú íóÕöíÍõ ÈöÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÓóØúÍò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉö (ÝóíóÓúÞõØóÇäö) ÝóíóãõæÊóÇäö (Ãóæú íóÚúÊóÞöáó ÛóÇÝöáðÇ ÝóíóÕöíÍõ Èöåö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÝóíóãõæÊõ Ãóæú íóÐúåóÈõ ÚóÞúáõåõ æó) åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöíåöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÚóÞúáõ ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãõÛóáøóÙñ ãöËúáõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóáóÇ Åäøó Ýöí ÞóÊöíáö ÇáúÎóØóÅö ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÞóÊöíáó ÇáÓøóæúØö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ Ýöíåö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáöº ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóáóåõãú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãõÓúäóÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö íóËúÈõÊóÇäö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æó (Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö (æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ãöäú åõÐóíúáò ÝóÑóãóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÍóÌóÑò ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåóÇ æóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÝóÞóÖóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÌóäöíäöåóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú æóáöíÏóÉñ æóÞóÖóì ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÕóÇÍó ÈöãõßóáøóÝò Ãóæú ãõßóáøóÝóÉò ÝóÓóÞóØóÇ) ÝóãóÇÊóÇ Ãóæú ÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõãóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÛúÊóÝöáóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÇáúÍóíøóÉö ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóÌöäóÇíóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅáúÞóÇÁñ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö Åáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßöº æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] (Ýóáóæú ÞóÊóáóÊú) ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ (ãõãúÓößóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúãóÔúíóÎóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö Ýó) åõæó (ÞóÇÊöáõ äóÝúÓöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
(æó) ÃóãøóÇ (ÅãúÓóÇßõ ÇáúÍóíøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÙøóäøö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõ ÝóÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú Ãóßóáó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÔöãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÞóÊúáó äóÝúÓöåö) ÞõáúÊõ:(5/512)
æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúíö Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÈóÇáö æóÇáúÌóÑúíö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóØóÇáóÉö æóÇáÔøóØóÇÑóÉö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÚóÇäóÊõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ) ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÖóÑúÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö (ßóÑóãúíö ÕóíúÏò Ãóæú ÛóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÔóÎúÕò - æóáóæú ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ - Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò - æóáóæú ãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉð - ÝóíõÕöíÈõ ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ) Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅÐóÇ Ñóãóì ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉð ãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉð ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ Ýóåõæó ÚóãúÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÇåÜ æóåõæó ãóÝúåõæãõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (Ãóæú íóäúÞóáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÇÆöãñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö) .
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÕóíúÏðÇ Ãóæú åóÏóÝðÇ ÝóíõÕöíÈó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍó ÇáÏøóãö ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ÝóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú íóÑúãöí Åáóì ÕóÝøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóíõÕöíÈõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ) áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ (Ãóæú íóÊóÊóÑøóÓõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÈöãõÓúáöãòº æóíóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åäú áóãú íóÑúãöåöãú ÝóíóÑúãöíåöãú ÝóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] (ÈöáóÇ ÏöíóÉò) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÏöíóÉð Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÕóÝøöåöãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞöÝõ Ýöí ÕóÝøö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÍóÇáò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÑøóÖó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáÊøóáóÝö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò (æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÍúÝöÑõ ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ãóæú íóäúÕöÈõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓößøöíäðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÝóíóÄõæáõ Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÝóÓóÈöíáõåõ ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúÎóØóÅö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáúÎóØóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÌúÚóáú ÎóØóÃð áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö åõæó ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö: æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ãõáúÍóÞñ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÅö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Èöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó(5/513)
ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÝóÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò ãõÍóÑøóãñ) æóÞóÏú íóÞúæóì ÝóíõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (æóÚóãúÏõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÎóØóÃñ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ (æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈóÊú) Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÅö (æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóãóÇ ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóÇåõ (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ (ßõäúÊõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ æóÃóãúßóäó) ÕöÏúÞõåõ (ÕõÏøöÞó Èöíóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚúåóÏú áóåõ ÍóÇáõ Ìõäõæäò æóäóÍúæõåõ áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÇÍúÊõãöáó ÕõÏøöÞó æóáóÇ íóãöíäó (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) .
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö]
(" ÝóÕúáñ " æóÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöáúÞóÊúáö Èöåö) æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍóíóÇÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÞõÊöáó Èöåö ÃõÊúáöÝó Èöåö Ýóáóæú áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóáöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÊóáó ÓóÈúÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÕóäúÚóÇÁó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ßóÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕúáõÍú ÝöÚúáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöáúÞóÊúáöº ßóãóÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍóÌóÑò ÕóÛöíÑò ÝóãóÇÊó (ÝóáóÇ) ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÇØóÆõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó) ÇáúÝöÚúáö áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ Èöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åáóì ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõãú) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó (Çáúæóáöíøõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöáúÚóÝúæö (æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÎóØóÃð (æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí) ÞóØúÚö (ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÌõÑúÍðÇ æó) ÌóÑóÍóåõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöÇÆóÉð) æóãóÇÊó (ÝóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößöíäóº ÅÐú áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÌõÑúÍóÇäö(5/514)
íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóáóæú ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöíó áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö æóáóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æõÌõæÏöåö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÚóÏóãöåö Ýöí ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó Èöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÔóÌøóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÂãøóÉð Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó æóÇÍöÏñ íóÏóåõ æóÞóØóÚó ÂÎóÑõ ÑöÌúáóåõ æóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ËóÇáöËñ Ýóáöáúæóáöíøö ÞóÊúáõ ÌóãöíÚöåöãú) áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
(æó) áóåõ (ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäúåõãú Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö) ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ËõáõËóåóÇ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú (ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ËõáõËó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ËõáõËóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóÅöäú ÈóÑöÆóÊú ÌöÑóÇÍóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóãóÇÊó) ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ (ãöäú ÇáúÌõÑúÍóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÑöÆó ÌõÑúÍõåõ ãöËúáó ÌõÑúÍöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÔúÑößúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ (æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö) áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöíóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäú ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÑöÆó ÌõÑúÍõåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ÏöíóÉó ÌõÑúÍöåö) Ëõãøó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõæÖöÍõ Ãóäøó ÌõÑúÍóåõ ÈóÑöÆó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö æóßóÐøóÈóåõ ÔóÑöíßóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóÑúÁö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö (ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÞóÊúáóåõ æóáóÇ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊóåõ ÈöËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ ãõæÖöÍóÉð Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÔóåóÇ) ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö (æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÖöÍö æóáóÇ Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞö¡ áóåõ (Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÔóÑöíßóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ýóáóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõãóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÏøóÚö Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÇáÏøöíóÉó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ËõáõËóíúåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÏøóÚö ÇáúÈõÑúÁó (æóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ) Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÌõÑúÍóåõ ÈóÑöÆó ÍóáóÝó Çáúæóáöíøõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÔóÑöíßóíúåö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËõáõËöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÔóÑöíßóÇåõ ÈöÈõÑúÆöåóÇ áóÒöãóåõãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõæÌóÈõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÝóíõÄóÇÎóÐóÇäö Èöåö (áöáúæóáöíøö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (ãöäúåõãóÇ Åäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõãóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÝóÇ Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ËõáõËóíúåóÇ) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó æóÃóæú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÇæö (æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ) áöÔóÑöíßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÈõ äóÝúÚðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÇ æóÚóÏóáóÇ) æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉò (ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) Úóäú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöÚóÏóãö ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÌõÑúÍöåö (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ(5/515)
ãöäú ãõæÖöÍóÉò) ÞõáúÊõ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãóÚó ÊóßúÐöíÈö Çáúæóáöíøö áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó æóÇÍöÏñ íóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö æó) ÞóØóÚó (ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞö æóãóÇÊó ÝóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÇäö) Ãóíú ÝóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇØöÚóÇäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúäö (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÑöÆó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóØúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí (Ýó) ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÃóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÓöÑóÇíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö) ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÏóãóáó ÇáúÞóØúÚóÇäö ÃõÞöíÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÃóäú íõÞúØóÚó ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö) ßóãóÇ ÞóØóÚó (æóÇáËøóÇäöí Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÝøõåõ ãóÞúØõæÚóÉð ÃõÞöíÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞö) ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÇäöí (ßóÝøñ) ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö (Ýó) ÊóÌöÈõ (ÍõßõæãóÉñ) ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞöíáó ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÉö íóÏò æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáò áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ áöÞóÊúáöåö äóÍúæõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÓóæúØðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÊóæóÇØõÄò¡ æóÌúåóÇäö) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö (ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ) æõÌõæÈõ (ÇáúÞóæóÏö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóÇåõ (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó æóÇÍöÏñ ÝöÚúáðÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ßóÞóØúÚö ÍõÔúæóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÑöíÆöåö Ãóæú æóÏóÌóíúåö Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÔúæóÉõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑöíÁõ ÈöÇáúãóÏøö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáúæóÏóÌóÇäö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ ÚöÑúÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚõäõÞö (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóãóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÌóÇäò Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò) ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ßóãóíøöÊò (æóÅöäú ÔóÞøó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈóØúäóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚõäõÞóåõ ÝóÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÝóæøöÊõ áöáäøóÝúÓö ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Åäú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈöÌõÑúÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÌõÑúÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Úóäú ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉõ ßóÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú) ÎóÑúÞö (Ãõãøö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚõäõÞóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÌõÑöÍó æóÓõÞöíó áóÈóäðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÌóæúÝöåö Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóíøöÊñ æóÚóåöÏó áöáäøóÇÓö æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÝóÞóÈöáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÚóåúÏóåõ æóÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÑóãóÇåõ) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÔóÇåöÞò íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõ áöÞõÑúÈöåö (Ãóæú áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõ áöÚõáõæøöåö (æóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÓóíúÝò ÝóÞóÏøóåõ) ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊó ÍóíóÇÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÕöíÑö Åáóì ÍóÇáò íóíúÃóÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö (Ãóæú ÑóãóÇåõ ÈöÓóåúãò ÞóÇÊöáò ÝóÞóØóÚó ÚõäõÞóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚö ÇáÓøóåúãö Èöåö Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÕóÎúÑóÉð ÝóÃóØóÇÑó ÂÎóÑõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö(5/516)
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(æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí áõÌøóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóãóåõ ÍõæÊñ ÝóÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóáóíøó ÇáÑøóÇãöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ãõåúáößóÉò åóáóßó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò íõãúßöäõ ÅÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÞö Ãóæú åóáóßó ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö Úóáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò íóÓöíÑò ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ Ãóæú ÇáúÊóÞóãóåõ ÍõæÊñ Ãóæú ÊöãúÓóÇÍñ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÈöÇáúÍõæÊö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáÊøöãúÓóÇÍö (ÝóÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÞöãóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãóÓøó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóÑóÞö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÇáúÊóÞóãóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáöåö Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÛóÑóÞöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÇáúÍõæÊö æóäóÍúæöåö ãóÚó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö (ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ åóáóßó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåó) ãõßóáøóÝñ (ãõßóáøóÝðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóÞóÊóáóÉõ ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßúÑöåó ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóíúåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóäóåóÔóÊúåõ ÍóíøóÉñ æóÇáúãõßúÑóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÙõáúãðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö áöÃóßúáöåö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åäú ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýóåöíó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ ãõáúÌóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí ÚóãøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóíøó ÞóÊúáöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÇõÞúÊõáú ÒóíúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÇõÞúÊõáú ÃóÍóÏó åóÐóíúäö ÝóáóíúÓó ÅßúÑóÇåðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÍúÏóåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåó ÓóÚúÏñ ÒóíúÏðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõßúÑöåó ÚóãúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÙõáúãðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö áöãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóíúåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó áöÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò ÂáóÉó ÞóÊúáò ßóÓóíúÝò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóáóÊøö æóÓößøöíäò (æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÞóÊúáò ÝóÞóÊóáó áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚó ÔóíúÁñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÂãöÑò æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇÔöÑò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑó ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò) ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÞóÊóáó (Ãóæú) ÃóãóÑó (ÚóÈúÏóåõ) ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÞóÊóáó (Ãóæú) ÃóãóÑó (ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ íóÌúåóáóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ (ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóãóäú äóÔóÃó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóÊóáó¡ ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ(5/517)
Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó åõäóÇ ßóÇáúÂáóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóåóÔóÊúåõ ÍóíøóÉñ (æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ãöäú ÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúåóáõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ (ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ (æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóäóÍúæöåö áöãõÈóÇÔöÑóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò (æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ) ÇáúÂãöÑõ áóåõ Èöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ÈöÒöäóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑöÞóÉò ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö) Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö Ìóåöáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó Ãóæú áóÇ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ Ìóåöáó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ) ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýó) ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ (æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáúÂãöÑõ) áöÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ãõßóáøóÝñ ÛóíúÑõ Þöäøò áöÛóíúÑöåö: ÇõÞúÊõáúäöí Ãóæú ÇÌúÑóÍúäöí) ÝóÝóÚóáó ÝóåóÏóÑñ (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) ãõßóáøóÝñ (áöÛóíúÑöåö) ÇõÞúÊõáúäöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõßó ÝóÝóÚóáó (ÝóÏóãõåõ) åóÏóÑñ (æóÌõÑúÍõåõ åóÏóÑñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöíåö æóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäóåõ Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäóåõ Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáöåö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇõÞúÊõáúäöí Ãóæú ÇÌúÑóÍúäöí Ãóæú ÇõÞúÊõáúäöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõßó Þöäøñ ÝóÝóÚóáó (Öóãöäóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöãóÇáò) Ãóíú ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö áöÃóäøó ÅÐúäó ÇáúÞöäøö Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝö äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóÓúÑöí Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóáóæú ßóÇÝóÃóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÍóÞøñ áöáúÞöäøö æóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö: ÇõÞúÊõáú äóÝúÓóßó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõßó Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ (ÇÞúØóÚú íóÏóßó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõåóÇ ÝóÅößúÑóÇåñ) ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõßúÑöåõ Ãóæú íõÞúØóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ (æóãóäú ÃóãóÑó Þöäøó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÞóÊúáö Þöäøö äóÝúÓöåö) ÝóÝóÚóáó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ (Ãóæú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÃóßúÑóåó Þöäøó ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö Þöäøö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÝóÚóáó (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó ÅäúÓóÇäñ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáö ÇáúÂÐöäö ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøö ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÐõæÑò Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö» æóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö Úóáöãó Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúÂãöÑõ) ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÙõáúãðÇ áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò (Ýó) ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ áöæõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ Èóáú áóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ÌóæóÇÒó ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö æóåõäóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍöáøö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂãöÑõ) ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÛóíúÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò) ÍóíúËõ Úóáöãó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú äóÔóÃó ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóæú) ÃóßúÑóåóåõ Úóáóì (ÌóáúÏöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò) æóÝóÚóáó ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÌúáõæÏõ (ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ßóãõÓúáöãò ÞóÊóáó ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÍõÑøò ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ(5/518)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ (Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóÇãøöíøðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Íöáøóåõ (ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ áöÂÎóÑó áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ áóÇ áöáøóÚöÈö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ãöËúáõ Åäú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÐóÈóÍóåõ¡ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆõåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò (æóÍõÈöÓó ÇáúãõãúÓößõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõãúÓößö (æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãúÓóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ äóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÈóÓóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÍõÈöÓó Åáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäøóåõ íõØúÚóãõ æóíõÓúÞóì.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ íõÍúÈóÓõ Úóäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõãúÓößõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ãóæúÊóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÃóËóÑö ÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉó ÃóËóÑõ ÌõÑúÍöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö áóåõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÝóÊóÍó Ýóãóåõ æóÓóÞóÇåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÓõãøðÇ) ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöí æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõãúÓößõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó.
(Ãóæú ÊóÈóÚó) ãõßóáøóÝñ (ÑóÌõáðÇ áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóåóÑóÈó) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ (ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ) ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÃõÞöíÏó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö æóÍõÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó (Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÂÎóÑõ áöíóÞúØóÚó ØóÑóÝóåõ) ÝóíõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõãúÓößõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúØóÚó ØóÑóÝõåõ (Ýóáóæú ÞóÊóáó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúãõãúÓößó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö (æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ) áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÊøóÝóåõ æóØóÑóÍóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ãóÓúÈóÚóÉò Ãóæú) Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò (ÐóÇÊö ÍóíøóÇÊò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ (ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúÈóÚóÉò) æóáóÇ ÐóÇÊó ÍóíøóÇÊò (áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö) .(5/519)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇËúäóÇäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇËúäóÇäö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ßóÃóÈò æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ (Ýöí ÞóÊúáö æóáóÏò æóßóÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò) ÔóÇÑóßóåõ (Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÚóÈúÏò æóßóãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò) ÔóÇÑóßó (Ýöí ÞóÊúáö Ðöãøöíøò æóßóæóáöíøò ãõÞúÊóÕøò æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøò.
(æó) ßó (ÎóÇØöÆò æóÚóÇãöÏò æó) ßó (ãõßóáøóÝò æóÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò æóÔóÑöíßö ÓóÈõÚò æóÔóÑöíßö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÑóÍóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ Ãóæú ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ëõãøó íóÌúÑóÍõ åõæó äóÝúÓóåõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÚóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö) áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõãú ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÚõÏúæóÇäò æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóÇÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö (ßóãõßúÑöåò ÃóÈðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö æóáóÏöåö æóÓóÞóØó) ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóãóÍøóÖú ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö ÞóæóÏñ áöÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÌõÑúÍóíúäö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÎóØóÃð (æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßö ÇáúÞöäøö) Ýöí ÞóÊúáö Þöäøò (äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞöÓúØõåõ (æóÚóáóì ÔóÑöíßö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÔóÑöíßö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÔóÑöíßö ÇáúÎóÇØöÆö æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ äóÝúÓõåõ) Ãóíú äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö (ÈöÃóäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÌõÑúÍóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÎóØóà æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÔóÑöíßõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ æóÔóÑöíßõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÞóÊúáö ÃóäúÝõÓöåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) ßóÇáÔøóÑöíßö Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáò (Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóãúÏñ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ.
(æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÏóÇæóì) ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ (ÌõÑúÍóåõ ÈöÓõãøò ÞóÇÊöáò Ãóæú ÎóÇØóåõ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö ÇáúÍóíøö æóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóáöíøõåõ Ãóæú) ÝóÚóáóåõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóãóÇÊó) ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ (ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏóÇæöíó ÞóÕóÏó ãõÏóÇæóÇÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÚóãúÏó ÎóØóÃò ßóÔóÑöíßö ÇáúÎóÇØöÆö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö (äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) ßóÔóÑöíßö ÇáúÎóÇØöÆö (áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì) ÈöÔóÑúØöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÑúÔó) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõãøõ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò æóÔóÑöíßõåõ ßóÔóÑöíßö ÇáúÎóÇØöÆö æóÅöäú ÎóÇØóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÝóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÇäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóåöíó ÎóãúÓóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãõßóáøóÝðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö(5/520)
áóíúÓó ãóÍöáøðÇ áóåóÇ (ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóßõáøõ ÒóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÓóÈóÈò íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãóÛúãöíøö Úóáóíúåö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ßóÑúåðÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåöãú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ãöäú ÔõÑõæØöåö æóåõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÕúÏó áóåõãú ÕóÍöíÍñ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÈöíøñ æóÃóãúßóäó) Ðóáößó (ÕõÏøöÞó Èöíóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ (ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÌúäõæäñ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó áóåõ ÍóÇáõ Ìõäõæäò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ÍóÇáõ Ìõäõæäò (ÝóÞóæúáõ Çáúæóáöíøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÌõäõæäö.
(æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÚõÑöÝó áóåõ ÍóÇáõ Ìõäõæäò Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÝó ÒóæóÇáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÊúáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÚõÑöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÒóæóÇáõ ÚóÞúáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ßõäúÊõ ãóÌúäõæäðÇ æóÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ Èóáú) ßõäúÊó (ÓóßúÑóÇä ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÓøõßúÑö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ (ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ æóåõæó ÚóÇÞöáñ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ) ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Íöíäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóÇÞöáðÇ (ÓóæóÇÁñ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò æóíõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöãøóäú Ìóäóì ÚóÇÞöáðÇ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó (Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö åõæó áóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõ ÒöäóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ) ßóÔõÑúÈò Ãóæú ÓóÑöÞóÉò (ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ëõãøó Ìõäøó áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáó Ìõäõæäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÑõÌõæÚóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó íóãúäóÚõ ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÞõáúÊ æóãöËúáõåõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
(æóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ æóÔöÈúåõåõ) ßóãóäú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöíåö ßóãóäú íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉó ÇáúãõÎóÈøöÆóÉó (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÇáúãõÊóãóÍøöÖõ ÍóÞøó ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÚöÕúíóÇäõåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Úóäúåõ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáÏøöãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãóÉö æóÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÈöäúíóÉö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ æóÐóáößó ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö (ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉñ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÍóÑúÈöíøò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö (æóáóÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøò ÞóÈúáó ÊóæúÈóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóãö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó (áóÇ) Åäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (Åäú ÞõÈöáóÊú) ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ (ÙóÇåöÑðÇ) ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ÅÐóäú áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ (æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉñ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÞóÊúáö (ÒóÇäò ãõÍúÕóäò æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÊóæúÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇäöí (ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóãö ãõÊóÍóÊøöãñ ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉñ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÞóÊúáö ãõÍóÇÑóÈò Ãóíú ÞóÇØóÚö ØóÑöíÞò (ÊóÍóÊøóãó ÞóÊúáõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÊóáó æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóãö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó (Ýöí äóÝúÓò) Ãóíú áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì ÌóÇäò Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí äóÝúÓò (æóáóÇ) ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö (ÈöÞóØúÚö ØóÑóÝò áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áöÃóäøó ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ æóÐóáößó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áöáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö(5/521)
ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøó ØóÑóÝó ãõÍúÕóäò ßóãõÑúÊóÏøò (Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóíú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÞóÊúáö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö) æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ßóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáÊøóÍóÊøõãö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ) áöáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÊøöãö ÞóÊúáõåõ (ÐöãøöíøðÇ) ÝóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝó ãóÍöáøóåõ (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÝóÇÚöáõ Ðóáößó) áöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇãö (æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚúÕõæãõ ÇáÏøóãö áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò Ïóãõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈóÈó Ýöíåö íõÈóÇÍõ Èöåö Ïóãõåõ áöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøö ãóÞúÊõæáò.
(æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ãõÓúáöãñ) íóÏó ãõÑúÊóÏøò (Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó (Ðöãøöíøñ íóÏó ãõÑúÊóÏøò ÝóÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó ãõÓúáöãñ íóÏó (ÍóÑúÈöíøò ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó) ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö.
(Ãóæú Ñóãóì) ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøñ (ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáúãóÑúãöíøõ (ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúäö Úóáóì ãóÚúÕõæãò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ñóãóì ãóäú åõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÑóãúíöåö Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖúãöíäö ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ãõßóáøóÝñ (ØóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ æóãóÇÊó ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍöåö ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö) Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúÓõ ãõÑúÊóÏøò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕõæãò æóáóÇ ãóÖúãõæäò ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ØóÑóÝó Ðöãøöíøò ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍöåö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö (ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÑúÊóÏøó áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóãóÚó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæúáóì (íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö ÇáúÃóãóÇãõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÝóíúÁñ (æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó) ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ (Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö) æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó Òóãóäò ÊóÓúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÊö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÑúÊóÏøó.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ÈöÃóäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó (Ëõãøó ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÌõÑúÍðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÌõÑúÍóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÔóÑöíßó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö (æóíóÌöÈõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÐóáößó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ßóÌõÑúÍö ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÊóíúäö (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÓóÇæóì ÌõÑúÍóÇäö Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöËúáõ Åäú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ æó) ÞóØóÚó (ÑöÌúáóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÑöÌúáóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö (æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ØóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó) ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ (ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõ Ãóæú áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ãõÞöíãðÇ (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕõæãò æóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö¡.
æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó íóÏó(5/522)
äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Ãóæú íóåõæÏöíø ÝóÊóãóÌøóÓó¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó íóÏó ãóÌõæÓöíøò ÝóÊóäóÕøóÑó Ãóæú ÊóåóæøóÏó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóÞõáúäóÇ íõÞóÑøõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøò æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍó Ðöãøöíøñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ëõãøó áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ÝóÃõÓöÑó æóÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ Íöíäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ãõßóÇÝöÆðÇ áöáúÌóÇäöí) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõßóÇÝöÆú ÇáúÌóÇäöíó ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÐõåõ Èöåö ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ßóæúäõåõ ãõßóÇÝöÆðÇ áöáúÌóÇäöí (Ãóäú íõÓóÇæöíóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÞøö) íóÚúäöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÖõáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò Ãóæú ÍõÑøöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãõáúßò (ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöãöËúáöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóíóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» (æó) íõÞúÊóáõ (ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÃóÏúíóÇäõåõãú Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÝö (æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÈöÇáÐøöãøöíøö áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóíóÌúÑöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö) ßóÇáäøóÝúÓö (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö (æóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøöåö) (Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ãõßóÇÊóÈóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑóíúäö Ãóæú Ãõãøóíú æóáóÏò Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÇ Þöäøóíúäö (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ Ãóæú áóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ áöæóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ.
(æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ) æóáóæú áöãõÓúáöãò (ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ áöÐöãøöíøò¡ ÞõÊöáó Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõßóÇÝöÆõåõ æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ (æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÝóÖóáóåõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö (æóíõÞúÊóáõ) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøö áóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÖóáóåõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ) ßóäöÕúÝò (ãöËúáóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõäóÕøóÝðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ÍõÑøöíøóÉð) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõäóÕøóÝðÇ ãóäú ËõáõËóÇåõ ÍõÑøñ (ÞõÊöáó Èöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó áóãú íóÝúÖõáúåõ æó (áóÇ) íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÈóÚøóÖñ (ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ ÍõÑøöíøóÉð) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÊóáó ãóäú ËõáõËóÇåõ ÍõÑøñ ãõäóÕøóÝðÇ ãóËóáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÝóÖóáó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú Èöåö ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÖóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ) áöÓóíøöÏöåö (æóíõÞúÊóáõ) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (áöäóÞúÖöåö ÇáúÚóåúÏó) ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì æóáóÇ(5/523)
íõÚúØóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÊóáó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÑóÖøó ÑóÃúÓó ÌóÇÑöíóÉò Èóíúäó ÍóÌóÑóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóÎúÕóÇäö íõÍóÏøõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÞóÐúÝö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóÞõÊöáó Èöåö ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö.
(æóÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈöÇáÐøóßóÑö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïõæäóåõ (æóíõÞúÊóáõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì (ÈöÇáúÎõäúËóì æóíõÞúÊóáõ) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì áöÚõãõæãö {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] .
(æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÈöÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÍõÑøðÇ æóÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö) Ãóíú (ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íõÞúÊóáõ (Ðöãøöíøñ ÈöãõÓúÊóÃúãóäò æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ ÈöÇáÐøöãøöíøö (æóáóæú ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÏúíóÇäöåöãú) ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö (æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ ÈöÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó íóÌúãóÚõåõãú (æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÊóáó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýóãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ Ãóæúáóì: (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (ÞóÊóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãó (æóåõæó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÞóÇÊöáó ÍóãúÒóÉó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ) áöáúãõÓúáöãö (ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÞõÊöáó áöäóÞúÖöåö ÇáúÚóåúÏó) ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ÍõÑøò) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÍõÑøðÇ (Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉõ ÚóÈúÏò Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó (æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÇáÐøöãøöíøö) æóÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö æóáóæú ÊóÇÈó æóÞõÈöáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö íõÞúÊóáõ áóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ áöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö (æóáöíøõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö) ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ßóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ) æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (Ýó) ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú) ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (ÈöãóÇáöåö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö.
(æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑò Ðöãøöíøò) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÒóíúÏñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö.
(æóáóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóáóÇ) íõÞúÊóáõ ÍõÑøñ æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÈöÚóÈúÏò Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏò æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(5/524)
{ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÑøõ æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÍõÑøñ ÈöÚóÈúÏò æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ØóÑóÝõåõ ÈöØóÑóÝöåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö ßóÇáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ) Ãóíøö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ßóÇÝöÑñ (ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú íóÌúÑóÍóåõ æóåõæó ãöËúáõåõ) ßóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ (Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ Ãóæú íóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóáú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßóÇÝõÄö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ßóÇáúÍóÏøö¡.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó Ðöãøöíøñ ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ æóãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÇäö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãóÇ ØóÑóÃó ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìõäøó.
(æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍó ãõÓúáöãñ ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú) ÌóÑóÍó ÍõÑøñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó æóãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉó ãóÚúÏõæãóÉñ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÏöíóÉõ ÌõÑúÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò æóÑöÌúáóíúåö ÝóÓóÑóì Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóáóæú ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÌóÈó ÏöíóÊóÇäö (ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÏöíóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÌóÇæöÒó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóíõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Íöíäó ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö (æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ) æóáóæú ãõßóÇÊöÈðÇ (ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÖóáóåõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö (æóíõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÚóÈúÏõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ïõæäóåõ (æó) íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÍõÑøò ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ØóÑóÝõ ÇáúÍõÑøö ÈöØóÑóÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
(æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú Èöåö ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÊóÞó æóÃóÓúáóãó ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÇãöí (áöáúæóÑóËóÉö) Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÏöíóÉõ ÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáÑøóãúíóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝó ÍóÕóáó áöäóÝúÓö ÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóæú ÞõØöÚó ÃóäúÝõ ÚóÈúÏò ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÝñ ÝóÇäúÏóãóáó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞó]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóæú ÞõØöÚó ÃóäúÝõ ÚóÈúÏò ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÝñ ÝóÇäúÏóãóáó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö (Ãóæú) ÞõØöÚó ÃóäúÝõåõ Ëõãøó (ÃõÚúÊöÞó Ëõãøó ÇäúÏóãóáó) æóÌóÈóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ(5/525)
áöáÓøóíøöÏö (Ãóæú) ÞõØöÚó ÃóäúÝõåõ æóÃõÚúÊöÞó æó (ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÌóÈóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áóåõ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ íõÑóÇÚóì ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇáõ æõÌõæÏöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (íóÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÝóÃõÚúÊöÞó) Ãóíú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ (Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÝóÞóØóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ æóÇäúÏóãóáó ÇáúÌõÑúÍóÇäö æóÌóÈó Ýöí íóÏöåö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ.
(æó) æóÌóÈó (ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÇÝöÆñ áóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Åäú ÚóÝóÇ) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóíóßõæäõ) áóåõ áóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ (æóÅöäú ÇäúÏóãóáó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúíóÏö æóÓóÑóì ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÝöí ÇáúíóÏö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÑóÊú (Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð áöæóÑóËóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö äóÓóÈðÇ Ãóæú æóáóÇÁð ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÝúæö ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
(æóÅöäú ÇäúÏóãóáó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö æóÓóÑóì ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúíóÏö ÝóÝöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöæóÑóËóÊöåö) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓóÑóÇíóÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊó ÞóØúÚöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóáóÇ ãõßóÇÝóÃóÉó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ãóæú ÏöíóÉõ ÍõÑøò ÞõáúÊõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÞóØúÚö áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÓóÑóì ÇáúÌõÑúÍóÇäö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö (ÝóÅöäú ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ æóÌóÈó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáö (æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ãóæú äöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇØöÚö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇäúÏóãóáóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÇØöÚö ÇáúíóÏö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Þöäøõåõ æóÞúÊó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóÚóáóì ÞóÇØöÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) ÝöíåóÇ (Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ Íöíäó ÞóØóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÑóì ÇáúÌõÑúÍóÇäö Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÃóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÑøöÞøö ÝóáóÇ ãõßóÇÝóÃóÉó (æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÍõÑøò) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö) áöãõßóÇÝóÃóÊöåö áóåõ ÍóÇáó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÍóíúËõ ÊóÚóãøóÏó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúá ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ßóÔóÑöíßö ÇáúÃóÈö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó ãõßóáøóÝñ Úóíúäó ÚóÈúÏò Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó ÂÎóÑõ íóÏóåõ Ëõãøó) ÞóØóÚó (ÂÎóÑõ ÑöÌúáóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇäúÏóãóáó ÌõÑúÍõåõ Ãóæú ÓóÑóì) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóÇÝöÆðÇ Íöíäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö) Åäú ÇäúÏóãóáóÇ áöáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö (æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÊú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÇØöÚö ÇáúíóÏö æóÞóÇØöÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáö (ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö) áöáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö áöÃóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÑøò (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) æóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ) áöãóæúÊöåö ÈöÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊöåöãú (æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) áöÞóáúÚö Úóíúäöåö (Ãóæú ËõáõËó ÇáÏøöíóÉö) æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúæóÑóËóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇäöíóÇäö) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÌúäöíóÇÁõ (Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö(5/526)
ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÝóãóÇÊó) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ (æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËõáõËóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö) æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ÝóÞóØóÚó ÂÎóÑõ ÑöÌúáóåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö (æó) Úóáóíúåö (äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÞóØúÚö íóÏöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö (Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöáúæóÑóËóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö) áöãõßóÇÝóÃóÊöåö áóåõ Íöíäó ÞóÊóáóåõ (Ïõæäó ÇáúíóÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóÃóÑúÔó ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÑóÝó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÔö (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÔö ÇáØøóÑóÝö) áöÇäúÏöÑóÇÌöåö Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö (æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáØøóÑóÝö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúæóÑóËóÉö) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÇÝöÆñ áóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æó) Úóáóíúåö (ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÝúæö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö) áöãõßóÇÝóÃóÊöåö áóåõ Íöíäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÝúæö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò) íóÚúäöí Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÞö æóÇááøóæóÇÍöÞö (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõßóÇÝöÆúåõ Íöíäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ËóÇáöËðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÞóØúÚóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáËøóÇáöËö áóåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÓöÑóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ (æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöæóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÝúæö) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ Íöíäó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÚóÈúÏöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ëõãøó ÇäúÏóãóáó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ßóÇäó ãöáúßóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöíåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöæóÑóËóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÍõÑøðÇ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÓöæóÇåõ æóÌóÈó) Ðóáößó (áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÞóÇÊöáñ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ (æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ) Ãóæú íóÙõäøõåõ (ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÚóÊóÞó ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö (ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆõåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Úóáöãó (æóãöËúáõåõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ÞóÇÊöáó ÃóÈöíåö) Ýóáóãú íóßõäú (Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ) ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ (Ãóæú) ãóäú (íóÙõäøõåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú) ßóÐóáößó ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ æóÇáöÏñ ÃóÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ ÈöæóáóÏöåö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ:(5/527)
«áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ æóÇáöÏñ ÈöæóáóÏöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò Çáúãóßøöíøö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö ÃóÑúØóÇÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöÔõåúÑóÊöåö æóÞóÈõæáöåö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ãóÚó ÔõåúÑóÊöåö ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó» ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Êóãúßöíäõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãöáúßöíøóÉö ËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÅÚúÏóÇãöåö (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÍõÑøò ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) Ãóíú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö áöÚõãõæãö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æó) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö (ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó (ßóÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ Ãóæú) ÞóÊóáó (ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÍõÑøó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ÒöäóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóáóÏöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð.
(æóáóæú ÊóÏóÇÚóì äóÝúÓóÇäö äóÓóÈó ÕóÛöíÑò ãóÌúåõæáö ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÈúäó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóåõãóÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóÇåõ¡ áóãú íõÞúÊóáõ ÃóÈõæåõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÞõÊöáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÈò (æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÇ Úóäú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÑõÌõæÚõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö Ëõãøó ÌóÍóÏóåõ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÌõÍõæÏõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÍóÞøñ áöáúæóáóÏö ÝóÑõÌõæÚöåö Úóäúåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ ÅÞúÑóÇÑò ÈöÍóÞøò áöÂÏóãöíøò (æóÅöäøó ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Úóäú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ (ÕóÍøó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ æóËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö æóÑõÌõæÚõåõ) áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ äóÓóÈóåõ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóäú ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú) Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈñ (æóíóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ) ãóäú æóÑöËó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó (ÝóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÔóÑöíßö ÇáúÃóÈö.
(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò æóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóØúÆöåöãóÇ (ÝóÞóÊóáóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÔøóÑúØö (æóÅöäú äóÝóíóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ áóãú íóäúÊöÝú) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÍóÞøñ áöáúæóáóÏö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö) ÈöÔõÑõæØöåö æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÒóæúÌóíúäö æóÃóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÞóÐúÝñ æóÅöäú äóÝóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÝö áöÞóæúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÍöÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó åõäóÇßó áóÍóÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóÃóíúÖðÇ ËõÈõæÊõåõ åõäóÇßó ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÌóÍúÏö æóåóåõäóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ÈöÇáúÌóÍúÏö.
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Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóíúäö æóÅöäú ÚóáóæóÇ) áöáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÝóÈöÃóÈöíåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÍóÏøõ ÈöÞóÐúÝöåö ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö (æóãóÊóì æóÑöËó æóáóÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ (ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ãóæú) æóÑöËó (ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÅöäú Þóáøó ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÞõØú áóæóÌóÈó áöáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÝóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÌöÈú ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì (Ãóæú æóÑöËó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ïóãöåö ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÞõØú áóæóÌóÈó áóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ.
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(æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó) ãõßóáøóÝñ (ÃóÈóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóæóÑöËóåõ ÃóÎóæóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóäøóåõ æóÑöËó ÈóÚúÖó Ïóãö äóÝúÓöåö) áöÃóäøó ÃóÎóæóíúåö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇäö Ïóãó ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóÑöËó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ äöÕúÝó Ïóãöåö áöÃóäøó Ïóãó ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎö Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúäö äöÕúÝóíúäö ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÞõÊöáó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÅöÑúËöåö äöÕúÝó Ïóãöåö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöáËøóÇáöËö.
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(ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÏóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑöËõ ÃóÎóÇåõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÇÈúäðÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúäó ÇÈúäò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) áóåõ ÇÈúäñ Ãóæú ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäò ÝóÇáúÃóÎõ ãóÍúÌõæÈñ Èöåö (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÈúäö Ãóæú ÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÞóÊúáõ Úóãøöåö æóíóÑöËõåõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÓöæóÇåõ) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÈöÍóÞøò áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÈúÏóÃó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó (Ãóæú íõÞúÑóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ) ÇáúÞóÇÖöí (æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ãóæú ÈöãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÞõÑúÚóÉò æóÑöËóåõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÓöæóÇåõ) áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÈöÍóÞøò (æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÅöÑúËöåö Ïóãó äóÝúÓöåö.
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ãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÎöíåö æóäöÕúÝó ÞöÕóÇÕö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóæóÑöËó ãóÇáó ÃóÈöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ) ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáó ÃõãøöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ¡ (æó) æóÑöËó (äöÕúÝó ãóÇáö ÃóÈöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ åõæó¡ æóæóÑöËóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÊöáó ÃóÈõæåóÇ äöÕúÝó ãóÇáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóäöÕúÝó ãóÇáö ÌóÏøöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãøõåóÇ æóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóãøöåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÞóÊöíáöåö) .
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(æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÝö æóÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáúßöÈóÑö æóÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóÇáúÍöÐúÞö æóÇáúÈóáóÇÏóÉö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú» (æóíóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Èóíúäó ÇáúæõáóÇÉö) ÌóãúÚõ æóÇáò¡ æóíóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÇáúÞóÇÖöíó æóÇáúÃóãöíÑó (æóÇáúÚõãøóÇáó) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (æóÈóíúäó ÑóÚöíøóÊöåöãú) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ßóæúäõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ãõßóÇÝöÆõåõ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÇÌóÑó Ãóæú áóãú íõåóÇÌöÑú áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
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[ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÝöÚúáõ ãóÌúäöíøò Úóáóíúåö) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö (Ãóæú) ÝöÚúáõ (æóáöíøöåö) Ãóíú æóÇÑöËöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö (ÈöÌóÇäò ÚóÇãöÏò ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (Ãóæú ÔöÈúåöåö) Ãóíú ÔöÈúåö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãõßóáøóÝðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúáöíÝöåö ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú) áöÂÎóÑó (ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æó) ÍóÊøóì (íóÚúÞöáó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÍóÙøðÇ áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÞóÊúáöåö æóÍóÙøðÇ áöáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÈöÅöíÕóÇáöåö Åáóì ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅÊúáóÇÝó äóÝúÓöåö æóãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöÚóÇÑöÖò ÈóÞöíó ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÓóÇáöãðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö æóÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ åõÏúÈóÉó Èúäó ÎóÔúÑóãò Ýöí ÞóæóÏò ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÊöíáö Ýóáóãú íõäúßóÑú Ðóáößó æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
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(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÞóÇãó æóÇÑöËõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåõãóÇ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÈöãóæúÊöåöãóÇ Åáóì æóÇÑöËöåöãóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåöãóÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóÇ ÞóÇÊöáó ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚóÇ ÞóÇØöÚóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ (ÞóåúÑðÇ) ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝó Úóíúäó ÍóÞøöåö ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÍóÞøõ(5/533)
ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ æóÏöíÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÔóÎúÕò ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóÇåóÇ (Ãóæú ÇÞúÊóÕøóÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÏöíóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõãóÇ) æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅíÌóÇÈõ Ïóíúäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÅáøóÇ ÓõÞõæØõåõ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÍóÞøñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÈúÚöíÖõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóÍóÏò ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö (æóáóíúÓó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò) áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóæúÝöíðÇ áöÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÏøóíúäó (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö äóÝúÓò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÔóÇÑößñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÞóæóÏñ ßóÇáÔøóÑöíßö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóãú äõæÌöÈú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÝúÓö (æóáöÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäøóíú ÍóÞøõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÓóÞóØó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ (æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ÈöãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÍóÞøöåö) ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
(Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÃóÞóáøó ÏöíóÉð ãöäú ÞóÇÊöáöåö ãöËúáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóÊóáóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ áóåõ ÇÈúäóÇäö ÞóÊóáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö) ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáöáúÂÎóÑö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú (æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ æóÑóËóÊõåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÏöíóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Óöæóì äöÕúÝö ÏóãöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÑõÈúÚõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö) áöÃóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÝóæúåõ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ (Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÍóÞøñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑúÁö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóÞøóåõ ÓóÑóì Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÝöí) Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÒóæúÌðÇ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉð) áöÞóæúáö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö æóåúÈò: " Åäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃõÊöíó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóåöíó ÃõÎúÊõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö: ÚóÝóæúÊõ Úóäú ÍóÞøöí ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ áöÃóäøó ãóäú æóÑöËó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÑöËó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (æóáóæú ãóÚó ÝöÓúÞöåö ÈöÚóÝúæö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö áößóæúäö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóäøó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÓóÞóØó æóåõæó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ (æóáöáúÈóÇÞöí) ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÚúÝõæÇ (ÍóÞøõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÝóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÓóÞóØó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåõ ÝóËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÏóáõ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÑöËó ÈóÚúÖó Ïóãöåö Ãóæú ãóÇÊó (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö æó) ÚóÇáöãöíäó(5/534)
(ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Íóßóãó ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö ÍóÇßöãñ Ãóæú áóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÊöáó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö) æóÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó) Úóáóíúåöãú (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Íõßöãó ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö) áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÏóÑóÃóÊú ÇáúÞóæóÏó ßóÇáúæóßöíáö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö (æóÚóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó (ÏöíóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó æóÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈóÏóáõåõ¡ (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÍóÇÖöÑöíäó Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æó (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ) áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãú ãóÚúäðì¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÝöí ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) ¡ æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì äöÓúíóÇäóåõ Ãóæú ÌóæóÇÒóåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÞõÏõæãóåõ æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ.
(æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÏóãó) ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö (æóßõáøõ ãóäú æóÑöËó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÑöËó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãöíÑóÇËöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÊøóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãõæóÑøöËöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì " ßõáøõ "¡ æóÚóáóì ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúãõÞúäöÚö Êóßõæäõ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÑúÝó ÌóÑøò áöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö Ãóíú ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÑöËó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÑöËó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó íóäúÊóåöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (æóãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ Ýóæóáöíøõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåõ (Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÞúÊóÕøó) áöÃóäøó ÈöäóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉð Åáóì ÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÞúÊõáú ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ áóÞõÊöáó (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ Åáóì ÏöíóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíóÉò áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõãú) æóÑóËóÊõåõ (Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøö Úóäúåõ ÞöÓúØõåõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈóÏóáó ÇáúãóÍóáøö æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÏöíóÊõåõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýóåõæó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóíóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íõÄúãóäó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇäöí) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÝóÝöíåö ÅÓúÑóÇÝñ.
(Ýóáóæú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÌúãõ Úóáóì ÍóÇãöáò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöáò æó) ÍóãóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåö (áóãú ÊõÞúÊóáú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏó æóÊóÓúÞöíóåõ ÇááøóÈóÃó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö æóÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö æóÔóÏøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóæúÓò ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ æóÍóÊøóì(5/535)
ÊóßúÝõáó æóáóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóäóÊú áóãú ÊõÑúÌóãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÊøóì ÊóßúÝõáó æóáóÏåóÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊúáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇááøöÈóÃö ÖóÑóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí: áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö (Ëõãøó Åäú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚõåõ ãõÑúÖöÚóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð ÞõÊöáóÊú) º áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÞóÊúáöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãõÑúÖöÚóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ÑóæóÇÊöÈó¡ Ãóæú) æóÌóÏó (áóÈóäó ÔóÇÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöíóÓúÞöíó ãöäúåõ ÑóÇÊöÈðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÞóÊúáõåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅÐóäú ÇáÊøóáóÝõ (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ) ÍöíäóÆöÐò (Åáóì ÇáúÝöØóÇãö) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖóÑóÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöÐóáößó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏö (ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚõåõ ÊõÑößóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÖöÚóåõ Íóæúáóíúäö Ëõãøó ÊóÞúØóÚõåõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎøöÑó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÍóãúáö ÝóáóÃóäú íõÄóÎøóÑó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóæúáóì (æóáóÇ ÊõÌúáóÏõ) ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö) ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó (æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóáóÝö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Èóáú íõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó (æóÊóÓúÞöíóåõ ÇááøöÈóÃó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæóÖóÚóÊú ÇáúæóáóÏó æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáäøöÝóÇÓõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóæöíøóÉð íóæúãó ÊóáóÝöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ãöäú ÊóÃóËøõÑö ÇááøóÈóäö ÃõÞöíãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑóÝö æóÇáúÌöáúÏö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝóÉð íõÎóÇÝõ ÊóáóÝõåóÇ áóãú íõÞóãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó æóÊóÞúæóì) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö Èóáú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÞóÈúáó ÓóÞúíö ÇááøóÈóäö (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö) ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ãöäú æõÌöÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÇáúÍóãúáó ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåóÇ Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) áöÃóäøó áöáúÍóãúáö ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊñ ÎóÝöíøóÉñ ÊóÚúáóãõåóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÇØó áóåõ ßóÇáúÍóíúÖö (æóÊõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöãóäú æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (æóáóÇ ÊõÍúÈóÓõ áöÍóÏøò) íóÚúäöí áóæú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ãöäú æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåóÇ Åäú Ãóãúßóäó æóáóãú ÊõÍúÈóÓú.
(æóÅöäú ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäú ÍóÇãöáò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóãú ÊóÖóÚúåõ) æóáóãú ÊóÊóíóÞøóäúåõ ÍóãúáðÇ (áóßöäú ãóÇÊóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇäúÊöÝóÇÎö ÇáúÈóØúäö æóÃóãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóäöíäö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÎó Íóãúáñ) ÝóáóÇ ÊõæÌóÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö (æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóäöíäó (ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÚóÇÔó ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó) Ãóíú áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö áóßöäú íõÄóÏøöÈõ (æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÍóíøðÇ æóÈóÞöíó) ÇáúæóáóÏõ (ÎóÇÖöÚðÇ ÐóáöíáðÇ ÒóãóÇäðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÝöíåö ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÖúÚõåõ áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ ãöËúáóåõ) æóåõæó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíøðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ) Ýöíåö (ãöËúáõåõ) æóåõæó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò (ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ) ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö (æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö(5/536)
ãöäú Ãõãøöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóßøóäóåõ ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈñ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ïõæäó Çáúæóáöíøö ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ßóÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÌóãöíøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóíóßõæäõ æõÌõæÈõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö (ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáõ äóÝúÓò.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóíúÝõ ãóÚó ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÔóÝøöí (Ýóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (æóÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÇÞúÊóÕøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö (æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõæÞóÚõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö (ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ) áöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
æóÝöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö áóÇ íõÚóÒøöÑõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåõ ßóÇáúãóÇáö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÍúÖóÇÑõ ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö áöÆóáøóÇ íõäúßöÑóåõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ (æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÂáóÉõ) ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (ãóÇÖöíóÉð) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó» (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÊóÝóÞøõÏõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÂáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÂáóÉõ (ßóÇáøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÓúãõæãóÉð ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ) áöÎóÈóÑö «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔóÏøóÇÏò æóáöÆóáøóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúãõæãóÉó ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÈóÏóä æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóÊú ÛóÓóáóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó Çáúæóáöíøõ) æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÂáóÉö ÇáúßóÇáøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓúãõæãóÉö (ÚõÒøöÑó) áöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
(æó) íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ Ýöí Çáúæóáöíøö (Åäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóßøóäóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÎóíøóÑóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúßöíáö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÂÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ íóÞõæÏõ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÎöí ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÞúÊõáúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäú Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóíúåö (ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúßöíáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö Ýóíõæóßøöáõ Ýöíåö ãóäú íõÍúÓöäõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÝóÃóãúßóäóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ (ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÈöÚõäõÞöåö ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÓúÊõæúÝöíó) ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚõäõÞö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÊóÚóãøõÏö Ðóáößó ÚõÒøöÑó) áöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõäõÞö ßóÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúãóäúßöÈö ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ(5/537)
ãõãúßöäñ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ (ÈóÚöíÏðÇ) Úóäú ÇáúÚõäõÞö (ßóÇáúæóÓóØö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) áöÞóæúáö Çáúæóáöíøö Åäøóåõ ÃóÎúØóÃó áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (Ëõãøó Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó) Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóæúÏó áöáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö (áóãú íõãúßöäú áöÃóäøóåõ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó) Ýóíõæóßøóá ãóäú íõÍúÓöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Çáúæóßöíáõ Åáóì ÃõÌúÑóÉò Ýóãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ßóÇáúÍóÏøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ áöÅöíÝóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóßóÇäóÊú áóÇÒöãóÉð áóåõ ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúßóíøóÇáö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúÒóÞõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÑóÌõáñ íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑõÏøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ áóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ (æó) áöåóÐóÇ (Åäú ÈóÇÔóÑó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉ áóåõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÌóÇäò ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÑöÖóÇ Çáúæóáöíøö) æóíóßõæäõ äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö (æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó) ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ (ÍóÏøó ÒöäðÇ) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (Ãóæú) ÍóÏøó ÞóÐúÝò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÓóÑöÞóÉð Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÐúäò ÓóÞóØó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÝóÞóØú) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóåõæó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÞóØúÚõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÑøóÏúÚö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö ÈöÌóáúÏöåö äóÝúÓöåö æóáóåõ ÎóÊúäõ äóÝúÓöåö Åäú Þóæöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÍúÓóäóåõ äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí (ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú (æóÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÊóæúßöíáö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú) áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó áóåõãú (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ æóßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÞõÏøöãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ãõæóáøöíóÊöåöãú (áóßöäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) áöãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÍóÊøóì íõæóßøöáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõãú (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö ãõäöÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÍóÊøóì íõæóßøöáõæÇ) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Ýöí ÇáúÚõäõÞö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíúÝö (Ãóæú ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò áöÚóíúäöåö) Ãóíú ÐóÇÊöåö (ßóÓöÍúÑò æóÊóÌúÑöíÚö ÎóãúÑò æóáöæóÇØò Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÍóÌóÑò æóÊóÛúÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÞò Ãóæú åóÏúãö) ÍóÇÆöØò Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ÎóäúÞò Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÈöÚõäõÞöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö Ãóæú ÃóÌóÇÝóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÌõÑúÍðÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÝóãóÇÊó (Ãóæú Ãóãøóåõ) Ãóíú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÂãøóÉð æóåöíó ãóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åáóì ÌöáúÏóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö(5/538)
ÝóãóÇÊó (Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏðÇ äóÇÞöÕóÉó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Ãóæú ÔóáøóÇÁó Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð ÝóãóÇÊó) (Ãóæú) Ìóäóì (ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó) Úóáóíúåö (ÝóãóÇÊó) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞò æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóíúÓó ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÌóíøöÏò (æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÞóæóÏõ ÇáúÚõÖúæö Ýöí ÞóæóÏö ÇáäøóÝúÓö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÍóÏøñ ÈóÏóáó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáØøóÑóÝõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ßóÇáúíóÏö.
(æóáóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ãöäúåõ (ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóíúÝö) áöáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõËúáóÉö æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÚúÐöíÈò (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Çáúæóáöíøõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó (ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó) ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö (æóáóãú íóÖúãóäú) ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇõÓúÊõæúÝöíó ÈöÂáóÉò ßóÇáøóÉò (ÝóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Ýóáóãú íóãõÊú ßóÑøóÑó Úóáóíúåö) ÇáÖøóÑúÈó (ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö (ÈöÓößøöíäò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÃóæúÍóì (æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (Ýöí ØóÑóÝò ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÓößøöíäò áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõÍöíÝó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúãó ÈöÍóÌóÑò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÓóíúÝò (æóíóÃúÊöí ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö) Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓößøöíäò¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóáÇ íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÞóØóÚó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö (ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóåöíó åõäóÇ ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÖöãúäðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö (ÏöíóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÏöíóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ (Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáØøóÑóÝö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÊóíú ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ (Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÞóØúÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚò ÝóíóÞúØóÚó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÞóØúÚõ (ÚóãúÏðÇ ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáò) æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (Ãóæú) ÒóÇÏó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýöí (ÔóÌøóÉò íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) æóåöíó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö) áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÌõÑúÍðÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãöËúáó ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãõæÖöÍóÉð ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì åóÇÔöãóÉð ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö) ßóÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð (ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí) ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ãöäúåõ (ßóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö) ãöäúåõ (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúäö Úóáóíúåö Èóáú åõæó Ìóäóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíøö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ (Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö) Ãóíú ÞóØúÚö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÚóãúÏðÇ(5/539)
Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð) ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöäöíøóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ ÍóÕóáó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈöß Ãóæú) ÈöÝöÚúáò (ãöäú ÌöåóÊößó) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ Èóáú ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊößó (ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (íóÏóåõ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÑöÌúáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó Úóáóíúåö (ÏöíóÉõ ÑöÌúáöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇäöíó áóãú íóÞúØóÚúåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÓóÑóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Åáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ãöäúåõ Ãóæú) ÓóÑóì (Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÞóØóÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ ÝóÓóÑóì Åáóì ÌóãöíÚö íóÏöåö Ãóæú ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÈöÂáóÉò ßóÇáøóÉò Ãóæú) ÈöÂáóÉò (ãóÓúãõæãóÉò) ÝóÓóÑóì (Ãóæú) ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ (Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóÑøò ãõÝúÑöØò Ãóæú) Ýöí ÈóÑúÏò ÔóÏöíÏò ÝóÓóÑóì ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö (äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÝöÚúáò ÌóÇÆöÒò æóãõÍóÑøóãò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÌõÑúÍóíúäö ÌõÑúÍðÇ Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö æóÌõÑúÍðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãóäú ÇáúÌõÑúÍóíúäö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÈóÑöÆóÊú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö ÝóÈóÑöÆóÊú ÌöÑóÇÍóÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö) ÈöÇáúÈõÑúÁö (æóáöæóáöíøö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö) æóåõæó æóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö ÝóÅöäú (ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ËóáóÇËó ÏöíóÇÊò) : ÏöíóÉð áöáúíóÏóíúäö æóÏöíóÉð áöáÑøöÌúáóíúäö æóÏöíóÉð áöáäøóÝúÓö (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÏöíóÊóíúäö) : ÏöíóÉð áöáúíóÏóíúäö æóÏöíóÉð áöáÑøöÌúáóíúäö (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐó ÏöíóÉó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐó ÏöíóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÞóØóÚó ØóÑóÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö (æóÃóÎóÐó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) æóåõæó ÏöíóÊóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÌöäóÇíóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúãõÊøóÍöÏóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íóÓöíÑóÉð áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇäúÏöãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ) ÚóÇÏóÉð (ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí) Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåö (ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ãõÖöíøöåóÇ) Ãóíú ãõÖöíøö ãõÏøóÉò íóäúÏóãöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (ÝóÞóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÖöíøö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ) ÇáøóÊöí ãóÖóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö (ãóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇáúÈõÑúÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõ Çáúæóáöíøö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÓõÞõæØö Íõßúãö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúÌóÇäøóíú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÖöãúäðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóåõ Íõßöãó áóåõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÊöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ (áöáúæóáöíøö ÈöÈõÑúÆöåö Íõßöãó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúæóáöíøö (ÃóíúÖðÇ) ÈöÈóíøöäóÊöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö áóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö (ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ Çáúæóáöíøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõËúÈöÊóÉñ áöáúÈõÑúÁö) æóÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöí (æóÅöäú Ùóäøó æóáöíøõ Ïóãò Ãóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÕøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÏóÇæóÇåõ)(5/540)
Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (Ãóåúáõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÑöÆó ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÏöíóÉó ÝöÚúáöåö) ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÊóáóåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃú Çáúæóáöíøõ Ðóáößó (ÊóÑóßóåõ) æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóíóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó æóÇÍöÏñ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó æóÇÍöÏñ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÞõÊöáó áóåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõãú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏñ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÍóÞøöåöãú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÖöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõãú ÓöæóÇåõ) Ãóíú Óöæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ØóáóÈö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉó Ýóáóåõãú Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ Ýöíãóäú íóÞúÊõáõåõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÃõÞöíÏó áöáúÃóæøóáö Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáóåõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò) áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ ÃóÓúÈóÞõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÍöáø ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóáöáúÈóÇÞöíäó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÏöíóÉõ ÞóÊóáóÇåõãú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÏóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇÞúÊóÕøó) ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÝóáöáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ÇõäúÊõÙöÑó) ÞõÏõæãõåõ Ãóæú ÈõáõæÛõåõ Ãóæú ÚóÞúáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõãú ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú) ÝóíóÞúÊõáõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ æóáöáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇÏóÑó ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú æóÞóÚóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ) ÝóÞóÏú (ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ æóÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåöãú (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõãú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ) æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò (æóÃóÔúßóáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö (ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉó æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó) áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú (ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÞõÏøöãó) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö (ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú (ÃõÞúÑöÚó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõãú ãóÚðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóäú ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÞõÏøöãó æóáöíøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈúÞöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõ áöÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóæøóáöíøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÝöí (Ãóæú ÌõåöáóÊú) ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÝóÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö Ýóáóåõãú Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ ÍõÞõæÞõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞñ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ áöÂÏóãöíøò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáúÞóæóÏó æó) ÃóÑóÇÏó (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÞõÊöáó áöãóäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóæóÏó æóÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÏöíóÉó ÞóÊóáóÇåõãú(5/541)
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(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó) ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (æóÞóØóÚó ØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÞõØöÚó ØóÑóÝõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÈõÏöÆó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áóÝóÇÊó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÝöíåö ÊóÝúæöíÊñ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÍóÞøóíú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö (Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ áóåõ (ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö (Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó) Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕóíúäö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÏóÇÎóáóÇ ßóÞóØúÚö íóÏö ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÑóÌõáò æóÞóÊóáó ÂÎóÑó Ëõãøó ÓóÑóì ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Åáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÝóãóÇÊó¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÊöáñ áóåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÓöÑóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ) áöÓóÈúÞöåö æóÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö (æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö æóáóãú íõÞúØóÚú ØóÑóÝõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØúÚñ ÕóÇÑó ÞóÊúáðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó íóÏó æóÇÍöÏò æóÃõÕúÈõÚó ÂÎóÑó ãöäú íóÏò äóÙöíÑóÊõåóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúíóÏö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóæøóáðÇ áöÓóÈúÞöåö) æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÏöíóÉõ ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö (áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö) Ýöíåö (æóãóÚó ÃóæøóáöíøóÊöåö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚó ÃóæøóáðÇ (ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÃõÕúÈõÚõåõ Ëõãøó íóÞúÊóÕøõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúíóÏö ÈöáóÇ ÃóÑúÔò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Ýöí ÚóÝúæò æóÇÍöÏò Èóíúäó ÞöÕóÇÕò æóÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÝóÞóØúÚõåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóßóÇÝõÄó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÃóÎúÐö ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöãóÞúØõæÚöåóÇ æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóßóÇÝõÄó Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÏöíóÊöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÃóíúÏöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÏóÝúÚóÉð Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ (ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÞóØúÚö íóÏöåö ÞõØöÚóÊú áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõãú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ ÈõÏöÆó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáöãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú Ìõåöáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃõÞúÑöÚó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃõÚúØöíåóÇ æóÞõØöÚó áöáúÈóÇÞöíäó (æóÅöäú ÈóÇÏóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊóÕøó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÇáØøóÑóÝö Ýóáöãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí) Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóãúÏñ ãóÍúÖñ (æóíóÃúÊöí ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó) ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ëõãøó áóÌóÃó Åáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÍóÏøðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ëõãøó áóÌóÃó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÂÎöÑó ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö) ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ÚõÝöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÃóÏóÇÁñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Ðóáößó ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178](5/542)
æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ßóÇäó ÍóÊúãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚóÝúæõ æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÍóÊúãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝóÎõíøöÑóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íõÑúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÃóãúÑñ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÍóÞøñ áóåõ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ: ÇáúãóÍúæõ æóÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒõ.
(ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ÚõÝöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÃóÏóÇÁñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãúÏó ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÚóíúäðÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö (ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÞúÊóÕøó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó (æóáóæú áóãú íóÑúÖó ÇáúÌóÇäöí) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó áóåõ ÞóÊöíáñ Ýóåõæó ÈöÎóíúÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑóíúäö: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÏóì æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÏó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ÚóÝóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 40] æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö (Ëõãøó áóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ÌóÇäò áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó) ßóÚóÝúæò Úóäú ÏöíóÉö ÞóÇÊöáò ÎóØóÃð ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúÚóÏúáõ äóæúÚóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: åõæó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ÚóÏúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎóÕúãöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÚöÑúÖö ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÍóÞøöåö ÚóÏúáñ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÅÍúÓóÇäñ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ åõäóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÍúÓóÇäðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáó ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö ÖóÑóÑñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäúåõ ÖóÑóÑñ ßóÇäó ÙõáúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÝöí áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ¡ æóãóÍöáøõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöãóÌúäõæäò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÍóÞøöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó)(5/543)
Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÇáúÞóæóÏó Ãóæú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÞóØú Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö áóåõ æóáöáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáøóÊöí æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóáóæú ÓóÎóØó ÇáúÌóÇäöí) áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóäú æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ (æóãóÊóì ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÇáÏøóãö (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ØóáóÈóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóæóÏö (ÈóÚúÏõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö (ÞõÊöáó Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóãúÏõ ÚõÏúæóÇäò.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò Ýóáóåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÝúæö Åáóì ÇáúÞóæóÏö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (Ãóæú) ÚóÝóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò ÈöÃóäú ÚóÝóÇ Úóáóì ÎóãúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (Ãóæú) ÚóÝóÇ (Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæóÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÚóÝóæúÊõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ (Úóäú íóÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (Ýóáóåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÝúæö Åáóì ÇáúÞóæóÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö (áöãóäú) áóåõ (Úóáóíúåö ÞóæóÏñ ÚóÝóæúÊ Úóäú ÌöäóÇíóÊößó Ãóæú) ÚóÝóæúÊõ¡ (Úóäúßó ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÇáúÞóæóÏö äóÕøðÇ)) áöÃóäøó ÚóÝúæóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõãóÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÚóÈúÏñ Úóáóì ÍõÑøò ÌöäóÇíóÉð ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÃóäøó ÔöÑóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÔö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ áöáúãóÇáö æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ÝóÇáËøóãóäõ ãóÌúåõæáñ æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóãóäö (æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÅöÈöáö) Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóäóãö (Ãóæú ÃóÓúäóÇäöåóÇ ÝóÕöÝóÊõåóÇ ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ) æóÐóáößó íõäóÇÝöí ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚö (ÝóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ Èöåö ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáËøóãóäö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ ÚóÝúæõ æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóíóÕöÍøõ ÚóÝúæõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö áöÓóÝóåò Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó áóãú íóßõäú áöÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ÅÌúÈóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö) áöíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóíøóäóÉò áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó) ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ (ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäúåõ Åáóì ãóÇáò Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó) ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö æó (áóÇ) íóÚúÝõæ (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇÌöÈñ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÚóíúäðÇ ÕóÍøó ÚóÝúæõåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÝúæõåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóÚóíøóäú¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí (æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ßóÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóáóì ãóÇáò Ãóæú ãóÌøóÇäðÇ (ÇáÓøóÝöíåõ æóæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö) æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóÚóíøóäú ßóãóÇ(5/544)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö.
(Åäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ¡ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÓúÞóÇØò (ßóÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö Ýöí ØóÑóÝöåö) Ãóíú ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÞóØúÚò Ãóæú Ôóáóáò.
(æó) ßó (ÞóÊúáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÝöÆ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÊóÑößóÉð ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÍóÞøõ) íóÚúäöí áóãú ÊõØóÇáöÈú Èöåö ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏó ÇáúãóÍúÖó (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÃõÕúÈõÚðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóÝóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó ÓóÑóÊú) ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ (Åáóì ÇáúßóÝøö Ãóæú Åáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò Ýóáóåõ ÊóãóÇãõ ÏöíóÉö ãóÇ ÓóÑóÊú Åáóíúåö) ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó Úóáóíúåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áóåõ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÝõæøò Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÝóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ÝóÚóÝóÇ) ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ (Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ëõãøó ÓóÑóì Åáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýóáöæóáöíøöåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÞóæóÏö ãóÇ áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöíåö) Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÚóÝúæõåõ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóáóåõ) ÍöíäóÆöÐò (ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãúåõ ÚóÝúæñ.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ (Úóäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÕóÍøó) ÚóÝúæõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöæóÑóËóÊöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÇåÜ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ãõæÌöÈñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÈöãóÍöáøö ÇáúÚóÝúæö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) æóáöíøõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÚóÝóæúÊ ÝóÞóØú Ýóáóåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (Ãóæú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóæóÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÚóÝóæúÊ Úóäú ÇáúÞóæóÏö (Ýóáóåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí) áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÚóÝóæúÊ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÚóÝóæúÊ ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóÚóäú ÓöÑóÇíóÊöåóÇ ÞóÇáó) æóáöíøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Èóáú ÚóÝóæúÊ Åáóì ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÚóÝóæúÊ ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ïõæäó ÓöÑóÇíóÊöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú æóáöíøå) ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ãóÚóåõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇáúÚóÇÝöíó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö ÝóÇáúÞóæóÏõ) Ãóíú áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÇÝöí ÇáúÞóæóÏõ áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Úóäú ÞóØúÚöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ÛóíúÑóåõ (Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ Úóäú ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Íõßúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ãõæÌöÈñ áóåõ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ßóÇãöáóÉð ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãúåõ ÚóÝúæñ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÞóÇáó æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÝöí Úóäú ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÃóÎóÐó ÏöíóÉó ØóÑóÝöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú æóßøóáó) ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö (Ýöí ÞöÕóÇÕò Ëõãøó ÚóÝóÇ) Çáúãõæóßøóáõ (æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Çáúæóßöíáõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÞúÊóÕøó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ÃóãøóÇ Çáúãõæóßøóáõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÅÍúÓóÇäñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö(5/545)
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(æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ (Úóäú ÞóÇÊöáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÕóÍøó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÚóÝúæõ (ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÝúæö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØñ áöáúÍóÞøö ÝóÕóÍøó Èößõáøö áóÝúÙò íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) æóáöíøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö: (ÚóÝóæúÊõ Úóäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÝúæõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØñ áöáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö (æóáóãú íóÖúãóäú) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉó) áöáúÚóÝúæö ÚóäúåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (ÚóãúÏðÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÔóíúÆðÇ) æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÎõÑõæÌõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÚóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (ÎóØóÃð ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÎõÑõæÌõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÓöÑóÇíóÊöåóÇ (ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö) ßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö (ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ) ßóæóÕöíøóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÇäöíó (ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóæú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó æóÕöíøóÉñ áöÞóÇÊöáò æóÊóÕöÍøõ) áöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì áóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ (æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöåóÇ áöáúÞóÇÊöáö (ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú æóÇÑöËõåõ (ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ãóæú) ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú æóÇÑöËõåõ (ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò Úóáóíúåö Èóáú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ Èöãöáúßö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó Ãóæú) ÃóÈúÑóÃó (ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÕóÍøó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó áöÚóÈúÏò ÞöÕóÇÕñ) Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö¡ (Ãóæú ÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ÞóÐúÝò Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ØóáóÈõåõ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÔóÝøöí (æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÞøò áóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóíúåö æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóáóåõ ØóáóÈõåõ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ ßóÇáúæóÇÑöËö.
(æóãóäú ÕóÍøó ÚóÝúæõåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ãóÇáðÇ ÚóíúäðÇ) ßóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÅö (ÝóßóæóÕöíøóÉò) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÈöãóÇáò (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÇáúãóÇáõ ÚóíúäðÇ ßóÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö (Ýóãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Þóæúáõ ãóÌúÑõæÍò) áöÌóÇäò (ÃóÈúÑóÃúÊõßó æóÍóáóáúÊõßó ãöäú Ïóãöí Ãóæú ÞóÊúáöí Ãóæú æóåóÈúÊõßó Ðóáößó Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ) ßóÃóäúÊó Ýöí Íöáøò ãöäú Ïóãöí¡ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ Èöåö Úóáóíúß (ãõÚóáøöÞðÇ) Ðóáößó (ÈöãóæúÊöåö) ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó Åäú ãöÊøõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú Ïóãöí¡ Ãóæú æóåóÈúÊõß Ïóãöí Åäú ãöÊøõ æóäóÍúæóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåóÇ (Ýóáóæú ÈóÑöÆó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö(5/546)
ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÈóÞöíó ÍóÞøõåõ) ÝóíõØóÇáöÈõ Èöåö áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÝóæúÊõ Úóäúåõ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃóÈúÑóÃúÊõß ãöäú Ïóãöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈóÑöÆó Ãóæú ÚõæÝöíó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÈúÑóÇÁñ ãõäóÌøóÒñ ÇåÜ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö) æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó ÞöÕóÇÕñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÑøõÈóíøöÚö ÚóãøóÊöåö «áóãøóÇ ßóÓóÑóÊú ËóäöíøóÉó ÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ æóÚóÑóÖõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÔó¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÍöÝúÙöåö ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö (ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃõÞöíÏó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃõÞöíÏó Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò) º áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃõÞöíÏó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÞöíÏó Èöåö áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö áöáúÞóæóÏö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÏó Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ãõÓúáöãñ íóÏó ãõÓúáöãò ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
(æóãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö ßóÇáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåö) æóßó (ÇáúÍõÑøö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æó) ßó (ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöíóÏö ÇÈúäöåö æóáóÇ íóÏõ ÇáúÍõÑøö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöí ÔóÈóåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì (æóáóÇ) ÞóæóÏó Ýöí (ÎóØóÃò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ÈöåöãóÇ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö (äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝõ) áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ (ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ) ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö Çáúíõãúäóì ÈöÇáúíõãúäóì æóÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÈöÇáúíõÓúÑóì (æó) íõÄúÎóÐõ (ÇáúÃóäúÝõ) ÈöÇáúÃóäúÝö.
(æó) íõÄúÎóÐõ (ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒõ æóåõæó æóÊóÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÝö) ÈöãöËúáöåö (æó) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ÇáúÃõÐõäõ) ÈöÇáúÃõÐõäö (æó) íõÄúÎóÐõ (ÇáÓøöäøõ) ÈöÇáÓøöäøö (æóÇáúÌóÝúäõ) ÈöÇáúÌóÝúäö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÏóåú ßóÓúÑóåóÇ (æóÇáÔøóÝóÉõ) ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ (æóÇáúíóÏõ æóÇáÑøöÌúáõ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ æóÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚõ æóÇáúßóÊöÝõ æóÇáúãöÑúÝóÞõ æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÎõÕúíóÉõ æóÇáúÃóáúíóÉõ æóÔõÝúÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöãöËúáöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãõãúßöäñ ÝóæóÌóÈó(5/547)
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(ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò) ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ÍóíúÝòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíúÝó ÌóæúÑñ æóÙõáúãñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöÚúáõåõ (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúäõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÝö ÝóÔóÑúØñ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö) ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇÌöÈñ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ Úóáóì ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆõåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúßóãóÇáö áóßöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ðóáößó ÃóäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÇäúÈóäóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÚóíúäðÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÐóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóãøóäú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ËóæóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ÍóíúÝò (ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ãöäú ãöÝúÕóáò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäóÉò æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö (Ãóæú) íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ (áóåõ ÍóÏøñ íóäúÊóåöí) ÇáúÞóØúÚõ (Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇÑöäö ÇáúÃóäúÝö æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇäó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉö) áöÃóäøó áöÐóáößó ÍóÏøðÇ íõäúÊóåóì Åáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúíóÏó (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉó) Ãóíú ÞóÕóÈóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÝö (Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ãöäú äöÕúÝö ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏö Ãóæú ÇáúßóÝøö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÖõÏö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÑöß Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö Ëõãøó ÊóÂßóáóÊú Åáóì äöÕúÝö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÎóÈóÑö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÚöÏöåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãöÝúÕóáò ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÞóÇáó ÎõÐú ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó ÝöíåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó áóíúÓó ãöäú ãöÝúÕóáò ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÝö (æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÔó áöáúÈóÇÞöí) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Óöæóì ÏöíóÉö íóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò áöÆóáøóÇ íõÌúãóÚó Ýöí ÚõÖúæò æóÇÍöÏò Èóíúäó ÏöíóÉò æóÍõßõæãóÉò.
(æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöí ÇááøóØúãóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäóÉò.
(æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÃóäúÝõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÝö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö) áöãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö(5/548)
(æó) íõÄúÎóÐõ (ÇáúÃóäúÝõ ÇáúÃóÞúäóì ÈöÇáúÃóÝúØóÓö æóÇáúÃóÔóãøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÔóãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóãøó áóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÚóÏöãó ÇáÔøóãøö áöÚöáøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóäúÝö ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃóÔóãøö Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáõåõ.
(æó) íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÃóäúÝõ (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Èö) ÇáúÃóäúÝö (ÇáúÃóÌúÐóãö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáõåõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÌúÐóãö (ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáÓøóÇÞöØõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÌúÐóãö (Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÑúÔó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÇáúßöÈóÑö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúÃõÐõäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÝóÊõÞúáóÚõ Úóíúäõ ÇáÔøóÇÈøö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúãóÑöíÖóÉö æó) ÊõÞúáóÚõ (Úóíúäõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æó) ÊõÞúáóÚõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó (áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÞóáóÚó Úóíúäóåõ (ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ Ýöíåö) .
(æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ) ÇáúÚóíúäõ (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö) æóåöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó äõæÑõåóÇ æóÅöÈúÕóÇÑõåóÇ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ) ÇáúÚóíúäõ (ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉõ ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÍóÞøöåö (æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÔó áóåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö (ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) .
(æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÃõÐõäõ ÇáÓøóãöíÚö ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÃõÐõäö ÓóãöíÚò áöáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö (æó) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÃõÐõäõ ÇáÓøóãöíÚö (ÈöÃõÐõäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÖúæó ÕóÍöíÍñ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ æóÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö áöÚöáøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõåõ æóáóíúÓó ÈöäóÞúÕò Ýöí ÇáúÃõÐõäö (ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÃõÐõäõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÃõÐõäö ÇáÓøóãöíÚö æóÇáúÃóÕóãøö (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ) ÇáúÃõÐõäõ (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ Èö) ÇáúÃõÐõäö (ÇáúãóËúÞõæÈóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöäóÞúÕò Ýöí ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö áöáúÞõÑúØö æóÇáÊøóÒóíøõäö Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøõÞúÈõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÃõÐõäõ (ãóÎúÑõæãóÉð ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÏõæäö ÍóÞøöåö (æóáóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú) ÇáúÃõÐõäõ (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãóËúÞõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÇáËøõÞúÈö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúãóÎúÑõæãóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ ÝóÊóÝõæÊõ ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóíóÊúÑõßóåõ ãöäú ÃõÐõäö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóíóÌöÈõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÍõßõæãóÉñ) .
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÈóÚúÖó ÃõÐõäöåö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÃõÐõäö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó ãöäú ÃõÐõäöåö æóíõÞóÏøóÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö) ßóÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÑøõÈúÚö æó (áóÇ) íõÄúÎóÐõ (ÈöÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÌóãöíÚö ÃõÐõäö ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÕöÛóÑöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃõÐõäö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö áößöÈóÑöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÃóäúÝñ æóáöÓóÇäñ æóÔóÝóÉñ.
(æóãóäú ÞõØöÚó ØóÑóÝõåõ ãöäú ÃõÐõäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ÝóÇáúÊóÍóãó) ÈöÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóãö (æóËóÈóÊó ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó) Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÈóäú Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅÈóÇäóÉó ÃõÐõäö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÏóæóÇãðÇ (æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝõÊú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö (æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÔó äóÞúÕöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ æóÐóáößó ÍõßõæãóÉñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÔõ ßõáøö(5/549)
äõÞúÕóÇäò ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ ßóÇäó) ÑóÏøóåõ æóÇáúÊóÍóãó (ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò (ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóíóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÔö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇáúÊöÍóÇãó ßóÚóÏóãöåö (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÝóÇáúÊóÕóÞó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÐõäö.
(æóãóäú ÞõØöÚóÊú ÃõÐõäõåõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ) ßóãóÇÑöäöåö (ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÝóÃóáúÕóÞóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÊóÕóÞóÊú ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÈóÇäóÊóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇÏõ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Ýöí ÏöíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÃõÞöíÏó ËóÇäöíóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö åõäóÇßó æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÅÈóÇäóÊõåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇäó ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÏóæóÇãðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÅÈóÇäóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ÏóæóÇãðÇ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáØøóÑóÝö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÝóÇáúÊóÕóÞó ÝóáöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚõ ÌóãöíÚöåö) áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÊóãóÇãó ÍóÞøöåö (æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö) ÅÐóÇ ÞóáóÚóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÚöíÏóÊú (ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÐõäö) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
(æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÓøöäøõ ÑóÈóØóåóÇ ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú áóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöäøö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáÓøöäøó ÈöÇáÓøöäøö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] (ÇáËøóäöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáËøóäöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÈõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÈö æóÇáÖøóÇÍößõ ÈöÇáÖøóÇÍößö æóÇáÖøöÑúÓõ ÈöÇáÖøöÑúÓö¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÈöÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö (ãöãøóäú ÞóÏú ÃóËúÛóÑó Ãóíú ÓóÞóØóÊú ÑóæóÇÖöÚõåõ Ëõãøó äóÈóÊóÊú) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö: íõÞóÇáõ: ËõÛöÑó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáËøóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÛóíúäö íõËúÛóÑõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÛóíúäö Ýóåõæó ãóËúÛõæÑñ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÑóæóÇÖöÚõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÈóÊóÊú Þöíáó ÇÊøóÛóÑó ÈöÊóÇÁò ãõËóäøóÇÉò ãöäú ÝóæúÞõ ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉð Úóáóì ãöËóÇáö ÇÊøóÒóÑó ÞõáöÈóÊú ÇáËøóÇÁõ ÊóÇÁð Ëõãøó ÃõÏúÛöãóÊú (æóÅöäú ßóÓóÑó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöäøö (íõÑóÏøõ ãöäú Óöäøö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú ãöËúáóãóÇ ßóÓóÑóåõ (ÅÐóÇ Ãõãöäó ÞóáúÚõåóÇ æóÓóæóÇÏõåóÇ) áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ÍóíúÝò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúãóäú Ðóáößó ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóì Óöäøöåö (ÇËøóÛóÑó áóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó) áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúÌóì ÚóæúÏõåõ æó (áóÇ ÞóæóÏó æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó áöãóÇ ÑõÌöíó ÚóæúÏõåõ ãöäú Úóíúäò) ßóÓöäøò (Ãóæú ãóäúÝóÚóÉò) ßóÚóÏúæò (Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò ÊóÞõæáõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚóæúÏõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Èöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ãöËúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöäøö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ßóÇáúÚóÏúæö (Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóÇåöÈóÉö (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöíº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝó ÚóÇÏó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÔóÚúÑóåõ æóÚóÇÏó (æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú) ÇáÓøöäøõ (ãóÇÆöáóÉð Ãóæú ãõÊóÛóíøöÑóÉð Úóäú ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ.(5/550)
(æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú) ÇáÓøöäøõ (ÞóÕöíÑóÉð Öóãöäó ãóÇ äóÞóÕó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ÝóÝöí ËõáõËöåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÊöåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÓóÑó ËõáõËóåóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó äóÇÞöÕðÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑò Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ãóæú ÇÓúæóÏøó (æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú) ÇáÓøöäøõ (æóÇáÏøóãõ íóÓöíáõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöãóÇ äóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÓóíóáóÇäö ÇáÏøóãö áöÍõÕõæáöåö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ãóÖóì Òóãóäñ íõãúßöäõ ÚóæúÏõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÚõÏú æóÃóíöÓó ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáØøöÈøö ÎõíøöÑó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö) Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö: Åäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöíóÇÓö ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó áóåõ ÃóÞóáøõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÞøóÞò Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉð Ýöí ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÞóæóÏö (æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáúÚóæúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö (æóÅöäú) ÞóáóÚó ÇáúÌóÇäöí (áóåõ ÓöäøðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ ÞóáóÚó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (áóåõ) ÓöäøðÇ (ãöËúáóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó) áóåõ Óöäøñ ãöËúáõåóÇ áöáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö (Ãóæú ÍõßõæãóÉð) Åäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÅÐóäú (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí Óöäøñ (ÒóÇÆöÏñ ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
(æóÅöäú) ÞóáóÚó ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÓöäøðÇ ÝóÇÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú Óöäøõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóáóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó áöÃóäøó Óöäøó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú æóÌóÈó áöáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ Óöäøöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóáóÚóåóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÏöíóÊõåóÇ áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöíóÉñ ÝóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäö.
(æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ßõáøñ ãöäú ÌóÝúäö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö æóÇáÖøóÑöíÑö ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö) Ãóíú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÌóÝúäõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÈöÌóÝúäö ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö æóÌóÝúäõ ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö ÈöÌóÝúäö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö áöáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÌóÝúäõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÈöÌóÝúäö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö æóÌóÝúäõ ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö (ÈöãöËúáöåö) áöáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÇáúÎóãúÓó ãöäú ãóÝóÇÕöáöåóÇ Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó ãöäú ãöÝúÕóáò ÝóÃóãúäõ ÇáúÍóíúÝö ãóæúÌõæÏñ (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ãöäúåõ Ãóíú ÇáúßõæÚö áöáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÝóÞóØú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøó áöáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóÍóáøðÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕõ ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ãöÝúÕóáõ ÇáúßõæÚö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞö Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãöäúåõ Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞö áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö ãõäöÚó) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúßóÊöÝö Ãóæú ÎóáóÚó ÚóÙúãó ÇáúãóäúßöÈö æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãõÔúØõ ÇáúßóÊöÝö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð) ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÛúäöí (ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó) Åäøó ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäú ãóäúßöÈò ÌóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö Ýöíåö (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö(5/551)
Úóáóíúåö (Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ãöÑúÝóÞöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö (æóãóÊóì ÎóÇáóÝó æóÇÞúÊóÕøó ãóÚó ÎóÔúíóÉö ÇáúÍóíúÝö) ãöäú ãóäúßöÈò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú) ÇÞúÊóÕøó (ãöäú ãóÃúãõæãóÉò Ãóæú) ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò Ãóæú (ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáÓøóÇÚöÏö æóÇáÓøóÇÞö (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) Ãóíú æóÞóÚó ÇáúãóæúÞöÚõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ßóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó Èöåö (æóÇáÑøöÌúáõ ßóÇáúíóÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
(æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÐóßóÑõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ æóÇáØøóæöíáõ æóÇáúÞóÕöíÑõ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ßóÐóáößó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ (æóÇáúãóÎúÊõæäõ æóÇáúÃóÞúáóÝõ) áöáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúÞõáúÝóÉõ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÐóßóÑõ ÇáúÎóÕöíøö) ÈöÐóßóÑö ÇáúÎóÕöíøö (æó) ÐóßóÑõ (ÇáúÚöäøöíäö ÈöãöËúáöåö) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö¡ áóÇ ÐóßóÑõ ÝóÍúáò ÈöÐóßóÑö ÎóÕöíøò Ãóæú Úöäøöíäò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÃõäúËóíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó ÞöÕóÇÕñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö (ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö) ÈöÇáØøöÈøö (Åäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãóÚó ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö (æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÝö (æóáóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) .
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÐóßóÑó ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó (ÃõäúËóíóíúåö Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó (ÔõÝúÑóíúåö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚó ÝóÑúÌñ ÃóÕúáöíøñ (æóíóÞöÝõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÝóÊóÊøóÖöÍó ÐõßõæÑóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃõäõæËöíøóÊõåõ (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóßóÇäó íõÑúÌóì ÇäúßöÔóÇÝõ ÍóÇáöåö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇáöÛò (ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúíóÞöíäó) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ äõæÌöÈõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúíóÞöíäõ (ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö) ãöäú ÇáÐøóßóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáÔøõÝúÑóíúäö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóÇáÔøõÝúÑóíúäö (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÏöíóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÇáÔøõÝúÑóíúäö æóÍõßõæãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃõäúËóì (æóÅöäú íõÆöÓó ãöäú ÇäúßöÔóÇÝö ÍóÇáöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÈóáóÛó æóáóãú íóÊøóÖöÍú (ÃõÚúØöíó äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÉö ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö¡ æóäöÕúÝó ÏöíóÉö ÇáÔøõÝúÑóíúäö æóÍõßõæãóÉð Ýöí äöÕúÝö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÊöåö áóæú ÞóÊóáó æóãöíÑóÇËöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóæúÖóÍó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÖóæúÁõ Úóíúäöåö Ãóæú) ÐóåóÈó (ÓóãúÚõåõ Ãóæú Ôóãøõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÖöÍõåõ) ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÑúÍñ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóíúÝò áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÍóÏøðÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì) ÍóÞøóåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúåóÈú (ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ãóÇ íõÐúåöÈõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÌúäöíó Úóáóì ÍóÏóÞóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃõÐõäöåö Ãóæú ÃóäúÝöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÝóíóØúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ßóÇÝõæÑðÇ(5/552)
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(æóÅöäú ÃóÐúåóÈó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÖóæúÁó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóãúÚö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóãøö (ÈöÔóÌøóÉò áóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ãóæú áóØóãóåõ ÝóÃóÐúåóÈó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÈóÕóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÓóãúÚóåõ Ãóæú Ôóãøóåõ (áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäóÉò (áóßöäú íõÚóÇáöÌõ ÈöãóÇ íõÐúåöÈõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáÔøóãøó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÐúåöÈú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ÍóíúÝò æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóáúØöãóåõ ãöËúáó áóØúãóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÖóæúÁõ Úóíúäöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóØúãóÉó áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö ßóÇáÔøóÌøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì æóßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì íõæåöãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÔóÇÑöÍõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
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(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ãóäú ÞóØóÚó ÃõäúãõáóÉð ãöäú ÑöÌúáò æóÇáúæõÓúØóì ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÃõÕúÈõÚö äóÙöíÑóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ËóÇáöËò) ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ÝóáöÃóæøóáò Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Ëõãøó áöáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÇáúæõÓúØóì Ëõãøó áöáËøóÇáöËö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóíúÝò (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì Ãóæú) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÞóÈúáó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ áóãú íõÌóÈú Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ãóíú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÝö (æóíõÎóíøóÑóÇäö) Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøõÝúáóì æóÇáúæõÓúØóì (Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÑúÖóíóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö) Ãóíú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÊóíúäö (Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÊóÕøó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÔõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúæõÓúØóì æóÇáÓøõÝúáóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóíõÎóíøóÑóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÕøó) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ (ÝóáöáËøóÇäöí) æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì (ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóíúÝò æóÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì (ãóÚó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúæõÓúØóì Íõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÌóÇÒó áöáËøóÇáöËö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÇáÓøõÝúáóì æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÐúåóÈú ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÚóÞúáó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÇáúæõÓúØóì æóÇáúÚõáúíóÇ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉð Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÝóÏõÑöÆó áóåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (ÊõÏúÝóÚõ) ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ (Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöíóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõ áóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö äóÙöíÑóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡.
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(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÊóíúäö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö) áöÓóÈúÞöåö (æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÏóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ (ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ Ëõãøó ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì áöáúÃóæøóáö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÃõäúãõáóÉó ÑóÌõáò ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÞóÇØöÚö ÃõäúãõáóÉñ) ÚõáúíóÇ äóÙöíÑóÊõåóÇ (ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú (ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì (Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÊóÞóÇÕøóÇ æóÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÌóÇäöí) ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúæõÓúØóì (Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ) Ãóíú ÏöíóÊóåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: íóÌöíÁõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöÃóäøó ÏöíóÊóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉö íóÔúãóáõåõãóÇ ÝóÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÃóÕúáöíøóÉñ ÈöÒóÇÆöÏóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉó ÏõæäóåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÈöÃóÕúáöíøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõãóÇËöáõåóÇ (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãóæúÖöÚðÇ æóÎöáúÞóÉð æóáóæú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ) ßóÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÇäö (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) ÈöÃóäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö (áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóáóæú ÈöÊóÑóÇÖöíåöãóÇ) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÌóÇäöí ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ) ÈöãóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ) íóÏñ Ãóæú ÑöÌúáñ (ßóÇãöáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö) ÈöíóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò (ÒóÇÆöÏóÉò ÅÕúÈóÚðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÚóíúÈñ æóäóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚ æõÌõæÏóåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ßóÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÚóßúÓöåö) ßóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö (Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ) Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö (ÎöäúÕóÑò ÈöÈöäúÕöÑò¡ Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÃóÎúÐö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ) Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö Ãóæú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚõ ØóÑóÝöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö) Ðóáößó (ÈöÈóÐúáöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö áóåõ áöÍóÞøö (Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÇ (ÝóÞóØóÚó íóÓóÇÑó ÌóÇäò ãóäú áóåõ ÞóæóÏñ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö) ÈöÊóÑóÇÖöíåöãóÇ (Ãóæú ÚóßúÓóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóØóÚó íóãöíäó ÌóÇäò ãóäú áóåõ ÞóæóÏõ íóÓóÇÑöåö (ÈöÊóÑóÇÖöíåöãóÇ) ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú(5/555)
æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåóÇ æóÏöíóÊõåóÇ ãõÓóÇæöíóÉñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (Ãóæú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúíóÓóÇÑó ãóäú áóåõ ÞóæóÏõ Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö (ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ) ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóáóãö æóÇáöÇÓúãö ÝóÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏö íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÞóØúÚö íóÏö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÅöÐúåóÇÈö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóØúÚóíúäö ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÓóÑóÇíóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÏúæóÇäñ (Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó ÎöäúÕóÑðÇ (ÈöÈöäúÕöÑò) ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö áöáúÌóÇäöí (ÃóÎúÑöÌú íóãöíäóßó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó íóÓóÇÑóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÛóáóØðÇ Ãóæú ÙóäøðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÞóæóÏñ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäñ ßóÞóØúÚö íóÓóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÈóÏóáó íóãöíäöåö (ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ãóÌúäõæäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÅäúÓóÇäò æóåõæó ÓóÇßöÊñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóÐúáõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö Åáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÈöãóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõãóÇ Ãóíú ÇáØøóÑóÝóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúßóãóÇáö]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõãóÇ Ãóíú ÇáØøóÑóÝóÇäö (Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúßóãóÇáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó (ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ) ãöäú íóÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ (ÈöÔóáøóÇÁó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÝúÚó ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö äóÝúÚñ (æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ßóÇãöáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö) ãöäú íóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò (ÈöäóÇÞöÕóÉö) ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö.
Ýóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ãóäú áóåõ ÎóãúÓõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó íóÏó ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÍóÞøöåö æóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ íóÏñ Ãóæú ÑöÌúáñ ÐóÇÊõ ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò (ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÙúÝóÇÑó áóåóÇ) áöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö (æóáóÇ ÈöäóÇÞöÕóÉö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ ÑóÖöíó ÇáúÌóÇäöí) ÈöÐóáößó (Ãóæú áóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö (Ýóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ãóäú áóåõ ÎóãúÓõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó íóÏó ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ) ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÝóÃóÞóáøó (Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ) ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó (íóÏó ãóäú áóåõ ËóáóÇËõ) ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÝóÃóÞóáøó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö (Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö íóÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÕúÈóÚñ ÔóáøóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóÉõ) ãöäú íóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò ÐóÇÊö ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑó (ÎóÖúÑóÇÁõ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍúÔöÝóÉñ) Ãóíú ÑóÏöíÆóÉñ (ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ) ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ (æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ áöÓóÇäõ äóÇØöÞò) ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÃóÎúÑóÓó áöäóÞúÕöåö.
(æóáóÇ) íõÄúÎóÐõ ÐóßóÑñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöÃóÔóáøó¡ (æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑõ(5/556)
ÝóÍúáò ÈöÐóßóÑö ÎóÕöíøò Ãóæú Úöäøöíäò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÝúÚó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÕöíøó áóÇ íõæáóÏõ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÒöáõ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÇáúÚöäøöíäõ Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÔóáøö.
(æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÇÑöäõ ÇáúÃóÔóãøö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈöãóÇÑöäö ÇáúÃóÎúÔóãö) ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó ÔóíúÁò¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøóãøö áöÚöáøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö æóäóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóäúÝö ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃóÎúÔóãö Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáõåõ.
(æó) íõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÇÑöäõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Èö (ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ æóÊóÑõ ÃóäúÝöåö¡ æó) Èö (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÔóÝö æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÏöíÁõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÑóÖñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(æóÊõÄúÎóÐó ÃõÐõäõ ÓóãöíÚò ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÈöÃõÐõäö ÃóÕóãøó ÔóáøóÇÁó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÖúæó ÕóÍöíÍñ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ áóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚõ¡ æóÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö áöäóÞúÕò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõåõ æóáóíúÓó ÈöäóÞúÕò Ýöí ÇáúÃõÐõäö (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÚöíÈñ ãöäú Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (ßõáøöåö ÈöÕóÍöíÍò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÏõæäö ÍóÞøöåö ßóãóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö ãöäú ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÇáúÍõÑøõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
(æó) íõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÚöíÈñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö (ÈöãöËúáöåö) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö (ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÔøóáøóÇÁõ) ãöäú íóÏò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ (ÈöÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ Ãõãöäó ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö ÇáÊøóáóÝõ) ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÃóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú áóãú ÊóÝúÓõÏú ÇáúÚõÑõæÞõ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúåóæóÇÁõ¡ ÃõÌöíÈó Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúåóæóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ.
(æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóÊóÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÕö (ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ßóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÕö (ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ ãöäú íóÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó¡ æóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃõÕúÈõÚñ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ) ßóÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö (áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÇáúãóÚöíÈõ ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æó) ÃõÎöÐó (ÇáäøóÇÞöÕõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ãóÚó Ðóáößó) ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÃóÑúÔñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÔóáøó ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÇáðÇ æóÞóæóÏðÇ (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóæóáöíøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ýöí Ôóáóáö ÇáúÚõÖúæö æóÕöÍøóÊöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ßóÇäó ÃóÔóáøó æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí äóÞúÕö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ôóáóáò áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ (æóÙõÝúÑñ ßóÓöäøò Ýöí ÇäúÞöáóÇÚò æó) Ýöí ÚóæúÏò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈóÚúÖó áöÓóÇäò Ãóæú) ÈóÚúÖó (ÔóÝóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó ÍóÔóÝóÉò Ãóæú) ÈóÚúÖó (ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú) ÈóÚúÖó (ÃõÐõäò ÞõÏøöÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ßóäöÕúÝò æóËõáõËò æóÑõÈõÚò æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó ÞöÕóÇÕñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö æó (áóÇ) íõÄúÎóÐõ (ÈöÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÌóãöíÚö ÚõÖúæö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÚõÖúæö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö.(5/557)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ) áöáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö (ÝóíõÞúÊóÕøõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÌõÑúÍò íóäúÊóåöí Åáóì ÚóÙúãò ßóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÌõÑúÍö ÇáúÚóÖõÏö æóÇáÓøóÇÚöÏö æóÇáúÝóÎöÐö æóÇáÓøóÇÞö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóíúÝò æóáóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò áöÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÚóÙúãò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúßóÝøö ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑõæÍö Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöí ßõáøö ÌõÑúÍò íóäúÊóåöí Åáóì ÚóÙúãò ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÂíóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö) ÝóæúÞó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí (æóáóÇ) íõÓúÊóæúÝóì (ÈöÂáóÉò íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäñ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÂáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ (Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò» (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ãõæÖöÍóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ Ýó) Åäøóåõ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì (ÈöÇáúãõæÓóì Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏóÉò ãóÇÖöíóÉò ãõÚóÏøóÉò) áöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÝöí) Ðóáößó (ÅáøóÇ ãóäú áóåõ Úöáúãñ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöÍö æóãóäú ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ) ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúæóáöíøö Úöáúãñ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ äóæúÚóíú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ßóÇáäøóÝúÓö (æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ýöí ÛóíøöÑú ÌõÑúÍñ íóäúÊóåöí Åáóì ÚóÙúãò (ãöäú ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ßóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö) ßóÇáúÈóÇÖöÚóÉö (Ãóæú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö (ßóÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö) æóÃõãøö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÏøñ íóäúÊóåöí Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóíúÝò (æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó Ýöíåöäøó) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÕøõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÍóÞøöåö æóíóÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäú ãóÍöáøö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÖóÚó ÇáÓøößøöíäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó Óößøöíäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÕóáóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÚóÙúãö Ëõãøó ÊóÌóÇæóÒóÊúåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÇØóÚö ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖóÚõ Óóßöíäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõæÚö.
(æóíóÌúÈõ áóåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãõæÖöÍóÉñ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóÏöíóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Ëóãøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ (ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó ÈóíúäåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö.
(æó) íóÃúÎõÐõ (Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö ÚóÔúÑðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö (æóÝöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö) æóÃõãøö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) ÈóÚöíÑðÇ (æóËõáõËðÇ) ãöäú ÈóÚöíÑò áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÝöíåöãóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ãõæÖöÍóÉò ÎõãúÓñ ÈóÞöíó Ðóáößó (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍö(5/558)
ÈöÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö Ïõæäó ßóËóÇÝóÉö ÇááøóÍúãö) áöÃóäøó ÍóÏøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÞöáøóÉö ÇááøóÍúãö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ.
(Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÖóÍó) ÇáÔøóÇÌøõ (ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑóÃúÓöåö) æó (ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÌóãöíÚõ ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÔøóÇÌøö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÔúÌõæÌö (Ãóäú íõæÖöÍóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö) áöÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÑóÃúÓñ (æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÔó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãóÔúÌõæÌö (áöáÒøóÇÆöÏö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚó Ýöí ÚõÖúæò æóÇÍöÏò ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóÏöíóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóæúÖóÍó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ßõáøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÃóßúÈóÑõ) ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (Ýóáóåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÔóÌøóÊöåö ãöäú Ãóíøö ÌóÇäöÈò ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æó (áóÇ) íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ (ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö ÈöãõæÖöÍóÉò) æóÐóáößó ÍóíúÝñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúÈóÑó ÝóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí ãõÞóÏøóãöåö æóãõÄóÎøóÑöåö ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö ÞóÏúÑõåõãóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÌóãöíÚö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö (ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõæÖöÍóåõ ãõæÖöÍóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÑóÃúÓñ (Ãóæú íõæÖöÍóåõ ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö íóÞúÊóÕøõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãõæÖöÍóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßóåõ (æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÔó) áöáúãõÞúÊóÕøö (áöÐóáößó) ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÌøóÉõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (áóãú íóÚúÏöáú Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ãöäú ãõæÖöÍóÉò æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÌõÑõæÍö ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÙúãö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚåóÇ ÔóÚúÑñ ÃóÒóÇáóåõ) ÈöÍóáúÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö (æóíóÚúãöÏõ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÔúÌõæÌö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ØõæáóåóÇ æóÚóÑúÖóåóÇ ÈöÎóÔóÈóÉò Ãóæú ÎóíúØò) ÝóÚóáöãó ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöËúáóåõ (Ëõãøó íóÖóÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉó Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÔøóÇÌøö (æóíóÚúáóãõ ØóÑóÝóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÎóÔóÈóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ (ÈöÓóæóÇÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÍóÏöíÏóÉð ÚóÑúÖõåóÇ ßóÚóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö ÝóíóÖóÚõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö æóíóÌõÑøõåóÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöËúáó ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö ØõæáðÇ æóÚóÑúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó (æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÚöí ÇáúÚõãúÞõ) áöÃóäøó ÍóÏøóåõ ÇáúÚóÙúãõ æóáóæú ÑõæÚöíó áóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÞöáøóÉö ÇááøóÍúãö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ØóÑóÝò Ãóæú Ýöí ÌõÑúÍò ãõæÌöÈò áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ØóÑóÝò Ãóæú Ýöí ÌõÑúÍò ãõæÌöÈò áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö) ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú Ýöí ãõæÖöÍóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ÝöÚúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú(5/559)
íóÖóÚõæÇ ÍóÏöíÏóÉð Úóáóì íóÏöåö æóíóÊóÍóÇãóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈöíäó Ãóíú ÊóäúÝóÕöáó ÇáúíóÏõ (Ãóæú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚóåõ) ßóÓóÑöÞóÉò (ÝóíõÞúØóÚõ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõßúÑöåõæÇ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ØóÑóÝò) ÝóíóÞúØóÚóåõ (ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúãõßúÑöåöíäó æóÇáúãõßúÑóåö) ßóãóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö (Ãóæú íõáúÞõæÇ ÕóÎúÑóÉð Úóáóì ØóÑóÝö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÊóÞúØóÚóåõ) ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ (Ãóæú íóãõÏøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúíóÏó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (ÝóÊóÈöíäõ) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö (æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóáúÞóãõæåóÇ áöÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ßõáøöåöãú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò áöáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö: áóæú ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóäøóßõãóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏúÊõãóÇ áóÞóØóÚúÊõßõãóÇ " ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ äóæúÚóíú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ßóÇáäøóÝúÓö.
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ÞõáúÊõ åõäóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ åõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö (æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇØöÚöíäó ÝóÞóØóÚó ßõáøõ ÅäúÓóÇäò ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈò Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãöÝúÕóáö æóÃóÊóãøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÏöíÏóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúíóÏö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ (ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÍóÊøóì) ÇäúÝóÕóáóÊú (Ãóæú æóÖóÚõæÇ ãöäúÔóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ãöÝúÕóáò Ëõãøó ãóÏøóåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãóÑøóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇäóÊú ÇáúíóÏõ) Ãóæú äóÍúæõåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÇáúíóÏó æóáóãú íõÔóÇÑößú Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ (æóÓöÑóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö) ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ (ßóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÏõæäóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉó ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÃóËóÑõåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÇäúÏóãóáó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÝóÇÞúÊóÕøó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóÖó) ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (ÝóÓóÑóì) ßóÇäóÊú ÓöÑóÇíóÊõåõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚúÑóÇÖñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
(Ýóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚðÇ ÝóÊóÂßóáóÊú ÃõÎúÑóì Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåóÇ æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ãöÝúÕóáò) æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚðÇ Ýó (ÊóÂßóáóÊú ÇáúíóÏõ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö) Ãóæú ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞö (æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ßóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÇ áóæú Ñóãóì ÓóåúãðÇ Åáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÝóãóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÂÎóÑó áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÝöÚúáñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÓöÑóÇíóÉò¡.
æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÞóØúÚó ÅÈúåóÇãöåö ÝóÞóØóÚó ÓóÈøóÇÈóÊóåõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (æóÅöäú Ôóáøó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøöíäö æóÞöíáó ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ Ãóíú ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÚõÖúæõ æóÐóåóÈóÊú ÍóÑóßóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö (ÝóÝöíåö ÏöíóÊõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö) áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáÔøóáóáö ÝóíõÖúãóäõ ÈöãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÞóØúÚñ (æóÓöÑóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÞóÇáóÇ: ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕò(5/560)
áóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóåõ¡ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÞóÊóáóåõ " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØúÚñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÓöÑóÇíóÊõåõ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÓöÑóÇíóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ.
(Ýóáóæú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúíóÏó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóåóÏóÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áóåõ (áóßöäú áóæú ÇÞúÊóÕøó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÞóåúÑðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ãóÚó ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÈöÂáóÉò ßóÇáøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÓúãõæãóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÑóÞó ÇáúÚõÖúæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó áóåõ ÝóÓóÑóì ÝóãóÇÊó (áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóäúÞõæÕðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöíåö Ýóáóæú æóÌóÈó áóåõ Ýöí íóÏò ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóÝúäò ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕø ãöäú ØóÑóÝò ÞóÈúáó ÈõÑúÆöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ØóÚóäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÞóÑúäò Ýöí ÑõßúÈóÊöåö ÝóÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÞöÏúäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÑóÃó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÞöÏúäöí ÝóÃóÞóÇÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÚóÑóÌúÊõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú äóåóíúÊõßó ÝóÚóÕóíúÊóäöí ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏóßó Çááøóåõ æóÃóÈúØóáó ÚóÑóÌóßó¡ Ëõãøó äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÌõÑúÍò ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÑóÃó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ÃóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõäúÊóÙóÑó áöíõÚúáóãó Íõßúãõåõ.
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[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö](5/561)
(æóåöíó ÌóãúÚõ ÏöíóÉò) ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉò æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ æóÏóíñ¡ æóÇáúåóÇÁõ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇæö ßóÇáúÚöÏóÉö ãöäú ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáÒøöäóÉö ãöäú ÇáúæóÒúäö íõÞóÇáõ: æóÏóíúÊõ ÇáúÞóÊöíáó ÃóÏöíåö ÏöíóÉ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ ÏöíóÊóåõ æóÇÊøóÏóíúÊ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÇáÏøöíóÉó (æóåöíó) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÕúÏóÑñ Óõãøöíó Èöåö (ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Åáóì ãóÌúäöíøò Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú æóáöíøöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÌöäóÇíóÉò) ßóÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóåöíó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] .
æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö «Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö» (ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ) ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ Ãóæú ãõåóÇÏöäðÇ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò) áöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö (Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò) ßóÔóåóÇÏóÉò Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÅßúÑóÇåò Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÍóÝúÑö ÈöÆúÑò ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ (ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÏöíóÊõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóãøóÇ ßóÊóÈó Åáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÊö: Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö åõæó ßöÊóÇÈñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÚöäúÏ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð íõÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÔõåúÑóÊöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑó (ÅãøóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö (Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí) ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí) áöÃóäøó ÈóÏóáó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö æóÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóáóÇ íóÌúäöí ÌóÇäò ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöÏó áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö (ÍóÇáøóÉñ) ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÃóÑúÔö ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÐõæÑò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
(æó) ÏöíóÉõ (ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö(6/5)
æóÇáúÎóØóÃö æóãóÇ ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ßóÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÆöã Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóíóÞúÊõáåõ æóÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÝóíóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÝóíóãõæÊõ Èöåö (Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö) ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ãöäú åõÐóíúáò ÝóÑóãóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÍóÌóÑò ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåóÇ æóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÝóÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÊóßúËõÑõ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÝóÅöíÌóÇÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí ãóÇáöåö íõÌúÍöÝõ Èöåö ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÅíÌóÇÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö áóåõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ æó (áóÇ íóáúÒóãåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ (ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÇáöÝõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí) ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÏöíóÊåö æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ãöäúåõ (Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ) ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóÇå Úóáóì) ÃóÝúÚóì æóåöíó ÍóíøóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Úóáóì ÕóÑúÝöåóÇ ßóÚóÕóÇ æóÞöíáó ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöæóÒúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøö æóåõæó ÊóÕóæøõÑõ ÃóÐóÇåóÇ (Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóì (Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÊúáöÝó ÈöÚõÏúæóÇäöåö ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö (Ãóæú ØóáóÈóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝò ãõÌóÑøóÏò) ãöäú ÛöãúÏöåö (æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú äóÍúæö ÇáÓøóíúÝö (Ãóæú) ØóáóÈå Èö (ãóÇ íõÎöíÝõ ßóáúÊ æóÏóÈøõæÓ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÝóÊóáöÝó Ýöí åóÑóÈöåö ÈöÃóäú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÔóÇåöÞò Ãóæú ÇäúÎóÓóÝó Èöåö ÓóÞúÝñ Ãóæú ÎóÑøó Ýöí ãóåúæóÇÉ ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó ÝóÊóáöÝó Ãóæú áóÞöíóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ) Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ (ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÓóåõ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÞ Ýöí ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÈöäóÇÑò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúãóì Ãóæú ÈóÕöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇÞöáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ åóáóßó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚõÏúæóÇäöåö ÝóÖóãöäóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö æóÚöäúÏöí ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÅáúÞóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÊóáóÝöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóãõÈóÇÔöÑò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌúÒöãó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏñ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóßóáóÇãõåõãú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö.
(Ãóæú ÑóæøóÚóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÔóåóÑó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö Ãóæú ÏóáøóÇåõ ãöäú ÔóÇåöÞò ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäú ÑóæúÚóÊöåö Ãóæú ÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Ãóæú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÍóÝúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÝöäóÇÆöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÝöäóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò) æóáóæú æóÇÓöÚðÇ (áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Ýöí ãõáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö) Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈö Çáúãõáúßö ÝóÊóáöÝó ÈöåóÇ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÚõÏúæóÇäöåö (Ãóæú æóÖóÚó ÍóÌóÑðÇ) Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÝóÊóáöÝó Èöåö ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Åäú áóãú íóÖóÚúåõ áöäóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóäú æóÖóÚóåõ ÈöØöíäò áöíóØóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ (Ãóæú ÑóãóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌóÑó (Ãóæú) Ñóãóì (ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÊóáöÝó Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ Öóãöäóåõ (Ãóæú Íóãóáó Èöåö ÑõãúÍðÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõãúÍó (Èóíúä íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÎóáúÝöåö) ÝóÊóáöÝó Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ Öóãöäóåõ (áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøõãúÍõ (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö(6/6)
æóåõæó íóãúÔöí) ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó Èöåö (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÏøöíåö) ÝóÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ) ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ Öóãöäóåõ.
(Ãóæú ÕóÈøó ãóÇÁð Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú) ÕóÈøó ãóÇÁð Ýöí (ÝöäóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚó Íóæúáó ÏóÇÑöåö (Ãóæú Ñóãóì ÞöÔúÑó ÈöØøöíÎò Ãóæú) ÞöÔúÑó (ÎöíóÇÑò Ãóæú) ÞöÔúÑó (ÈóÇÞöáóÇ) æóäóÍúæóåõ (Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò) ÝóÊóáöÝó Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ Öóãöäóåõ (Ãóæú ÈóÇáó) Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò (Ãóæú ÈóÇáóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò æóíóÏõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöÏðÇ ÝóÊóáöÝó Èöåö ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóßóÓøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÚõÖúæñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäñ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ) ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöã æóãóÇ Ïõæäó ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóäóÊú ÈöíóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóãöåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóíú ÈöÈóæúáö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóßóãóÇ áóæú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßó íóÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóÊú ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊú ÈöíóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóãöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäåõ ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÝóÑó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ãóæú äóÕóÈó ÓößøöíäðÇ æóæóÖóÚó ÂÎóÑõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ) Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ (ÝóÚóËóÑó Èöåö ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÓøößøöíäö Öóãöäó æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúãóÇáó) ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ (æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó (ßóÏóÇÝöÚò) æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÖúÚó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÝúÑö æóÇáäøóÕúÈö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö æóÇáäøóÇÕöÈö ÅÐóäú áöÃóäøó æóÇÖöÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÞóØúÚñ áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÚóÇÏóÉð áöãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõßúÑóåò (ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóíóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑó æóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÚúäöí æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ (Ý) ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ (Úóáóì ãõÊóÚóÏøò ãöäúåõãóÇ) áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøóíóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ãóæóÇÊò Ãóæú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÓöÚò áöäóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑ æóæõÖöÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÈöØöíäò áöíóØóÃó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúãóÞó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÈöÆúÑðÇ ÞóÕöíÑóÉð æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÝóÍóÝóÑóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö ÖóãöäóÇ ÇáÊøóÇáöÝó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÇáöÝõ (ãóÇáðÇ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÍóÕóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÌõÑúÍðÇ (ÝóÅöäú) ÍóÝóÑó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÈöÆúÑðÇ æóÚóãøóÞóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõ æó (æóÖóÚó ÂÎóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓößøöíäðÇ Ýó) ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåöãú (ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ) áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåöãú.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöÆúÑó (Èöãöáúßöåö Ãóæú æóÖóÚó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò Èöãöáúßöåö (ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏóÉð æóÓóÊóÑóåóÇ) áöíóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ (Ýóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóÊóáöÝó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæóÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏøóãó áóåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ãóÓúãõæãðÇ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö (ÝóáóÇ) ÖóãóÇäó (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ (ãóßúÔõæÝóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåóÇ) ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóÂßöáö ÇáÓøõãøö ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÖóÑöíÑðÇ Ãóæú (ÏóÎóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö) ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÓóÈøóÈú Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ) ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö(6/7)
(ÃóÚúãóì Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ áóßöäú Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉò áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöÆúÑó (Öóãöäóåõ) ÇáúÂÐöäõ áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöí åóáóÇßöåö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑ ãóÇ ÃóÐöäúÊõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÇÏøóÚóì æóáöíøõ ÇáúåóÇáößö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ) Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÇáößö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÐúäö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö (ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ (ãóßúÔõæÝóÉð) ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåóÇ (æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) æóåõæó æóáöíøõ ÇáúåóÇáößö (ßóÇäóÊú ãõÛóØøóÇÉð ÝóÞóæúáõ æóáöíøö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÚóåõ ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóßúÔõæÝóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÃóÌöíÑñ áöÍóÝúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöÆúÑó (ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑõåóÇ áóåõ ÈöÏóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúÏöäò ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöåóÏúãò ÝóåóÏóÑñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÓóÈøõÈñ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÌöíÑñ áöÈöäóÇÁö Ãóæú åóÏúãö ÍóÇÆöØò.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú) ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ (Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóÝúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó Èöåö (æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöÆúÑó (Ýöí ãóæóÇÊò) áöÊóãóáøõßò Ãóæú ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞò Ãóæú äóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (Ãóæú æóÖóÚó ÍóÌóÑðÇ) ÈöØöíäò áöíóØóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ (Ãóæú æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÊò Ãóæú äóÕóÈó ÔóÑóßðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÈóßóÉð Ãóæú ãöäúÌóáðÇ áöíóÕöíÏó ÈöåóÇ) ÝóÊóáöÝó ÈöÐóáößó ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÏøöíåö (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó) ÈöÃóäú ÍóÝóÑó ÇáúÈöÆúÑó Ãóæú æóÖóÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó áóÇ áöíóØóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöØöíäò Ãóæú äóÕóÈó ÔóÑóßðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÈóßóÉð Ãóæú ãöäúÌóáðÇ (Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÖóíøöÞò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó Èöåö ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) Ýöí Ðóáößó (Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú) Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ (æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóÖóãöäó) ãóÇ íóÊúáóÝõ Èöåö áöÚõÏúæóÇäöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ ÝóÍóÝóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöÆúÑó (Ýöí ãóßóÇä ãöäúåóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ßóÞóÇÑöÚóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (Öóãöäó) ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä (áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóÍóÝóÑóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ áöäóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚö ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöÆúÑó (Ýöí ãöáúßò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÍóÝúÑöåö (ÌóãöíÚóåõ) áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÇáúÍóÝúÑö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö) .
(æóÅöäú ÛóÕóÈó) Ãóíú ÍóÈóÓó (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ) Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö (ÝóäóåóÔóÊúåõ ÍóíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÕóÇÚöÞóÉõ) äóÇÑò ÊóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÚúÏñ ÔóÏöíÏñ (ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ (ÞöäøðÇ) ÝóäóåóÔóÊúåõ ÍóíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÕóÇÚöÞóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (Ý) Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö (ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ) Ãóíú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÞöäøö áöãóÇáößöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöäøó ÊóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúíóÏõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú äóåúÔõ ÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉö (ßõáøõ ÓóÈóÈò íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉó ßóÇáúæóÈóÇÁö æóÇäúåöÏóÇãö ÓóÞúÝò Úóáóíúåö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúåóÑóÈö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ (ÈöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó (ÝóÌúÃóÉð áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ (ÇáúÍõÑøó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊ Úóáóíúåö(6/8)
ÇáúíóÏõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöäøö (æóÅöäú ÞóíøóÏó ÍõÑøðÇ ãõßóáøóÝðÇ æóÛóáøóåõ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÈöÕóÇÚöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÍóíøóÉò æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÕúØóÏóãó ÍõÑøóÇäö ãõßóáøóÝóÇäö ÈóÕöíÑóÇäö Ãóæú ÖóÑöíÑóÇäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÕúØóÏóãó ÍõÑøóÇäö ãõßóáøóÝóÇäö ÈóÕöíÑóÇäö Ãóæú ÖóÑöíÑóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÈóÕöíÑñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÖóÑöíÑñ (æóåõãóÇ ãóÇÔöíóÇäö Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÈóÇäö Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÈñ æóãóÇÔò ÝóãóÇÊóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÕóÏúãóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈåö æóÐóáößó ÎóØóÃñ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö (æóÞöíáó Èóáú) Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (äöÕúÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (áöÃóäøóåõ åóáóßó ÈöÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöÚúáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóíóåúÏõÑ ÝöÚúáó äóÝúÓöåö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúá¡ æóßóÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö) ÇáÑøóÇãöíäó áóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóåúÏõÑ ÝöÚúáó äóÝúÓöåö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö Åäú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÑóÇßöÈóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó æóÚóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÇÏöãóíúäö) Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö) ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ åõäóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉñ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ äöÕúÝóåóÇ åõäóÇßó ÝóÇáäøöÕúÝõ åõäóÇ (æóÅöäú ÇÕúØóÏóãóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóíóÞúÊõáõ Ðóáößó) ÇáÕøóÏúãó (ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ý) ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (ÚóãúÏñ íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÝóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäö) æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÕøóÏúãõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (Ýó) åõæó (ÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò) ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÊóÌóÇÐóÈóÇ ÍóÈúáðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóËóæúÈò (ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÍóÈúáõ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ (ÝóÓóÞóØóÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÇ ÝóßóãõÊóÕóÇÏóãöíäó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúßóÈøóÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóáúÞóíóÇ Ãóæú ÇäúßóÈøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÇÓúÊóáúÞóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóßöäú äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõäúßóÈøö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÞöí ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÞöí Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúãõäúßóÈøö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉñ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÕúØóÏóãó ÞöäøóÇäö ãóÇÔöíóÇäö ÝóãóÇÊóÇ ÝóåóÏúÑñ) áöÃóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÞóÏú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÍöáøõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóÐóåóÈóÇ åóÏúÑðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÑóÇßöÈóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ÈóÇáöÛóÇäö ÝóßóÐóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÕóÛöíÑóíúäö æóÃóÑúßóÈóåõãóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåõãóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÑóßöÈóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏ ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãõÑóßøöÈö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ýóáößõáøò Íõßúãõåõ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞöäøóíúäö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóíúäö(6/9)
ÇáúãõÕúØóÏöãóíúäö (ÝóÞöíãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö) .
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕúØóÏöãóÇäö (ÍõÑøðÇ æóÞöäøðÇ æóãóÇÊóÇ) ÈöÇáÕøóÏúãö (ÖõãöäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÞöäøö Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ (æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö ßóÇãöáóÉó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÊóÞóÇÕøóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÕúØóÏóãó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÝóãóÇÊóÊóÇ ÝóßóÑóÌõáóíúäö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (äöÕúÝõ ÖóãóÇäö ÌóäöíäöåóÇ æóäöÕúÝõ ÖóãóÇäö Ìóäöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåóÇ) áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÌóäöíäö (æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ (ÚöÊúÞõ ËóáóÇËö ÑöÞóÇÈò¡ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áöÞóÊúáö ÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåóÇ æóÇËúäóÊóÇäö áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåóÇ Ýöí) ÞóÊúáö (ÇáúÌóäöíäóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ÃõÓúÞöØóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) æóãóÇÊóÊóÇ (ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÊóÇ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóäöíäö áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö (æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÊóíúäö) ÑóÞóÈóÉñ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÌóäöíäö æóÑóÞóÈóÉñ áöÞóÊúáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÏöíóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóãúÏðÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò Úóáóì Ãõãøåö æóãóÇÊó ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏåóÇ áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÇÏöãóÇäö ÑóÇßöÈóíúäö ÝóÑóÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÈóÛúáóíúäö Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑóíúäö Ãóæú Ìóãóáóíúäö) Ãóæú Ýöíáóíúäö Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõãóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ) ÑóÇßöÈðÇ (ÛóíúÑóåõ) æóßóÇäóÇ (ãõÞúÈöáóíúäö) Ãóíú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÞúÈöáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑ (Ãóæú ãõÏúÈöÑóíúäö) Ãóíú ÙóåúÑó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÊóÇäö ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ÏóÇÈøóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÊóíúäö (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ) Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (æóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú ÝóÚóáóíúåö äóÞúÕõåóÇ) Ãóíú äóÞúÕõ ÏóÇÈøóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóÑúÔõ äóÞúÕöåóÇ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÑúÔõ äóÞúÕöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÇßöÈóíúäö (íóÓöíÑõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÕóÏóãóåõ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÇÍöÞö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÕóÏúãöåö æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÏöíóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇááøóÇÍöÞ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÓöíÑõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÇÞöÝðÇ) Ãóæú ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ (ÝóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö) æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊöíáõ ÎóØóÃò (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑö (ÖóãóÇäõ ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÏóÇÈøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÕøóÇÏöãõ Ãóæú) ÊóáöÝóÊú (ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ ÝóåóÏóÑ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúäö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (æóÅöäú ÇäúÍóÑóÝó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóÊú ÇáÕøóÏúãóÉõ ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝóåõ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöÑóíúäö)(6/10)
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝó Ãóæú ÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÓöÚò (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ) íóÚúäöí ÛóíúÑó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑö (Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÖóíøöÞò ÛóíúÑö ãóãúáõæßò áóåõ) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÞöÝðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑó áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó Úóáóíúåö Èóáú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáÖøóíøöÞõ (ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöáúæóÇÞöÝö) Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö (Öóãöäóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑõ) áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÓõáõæßöåö ãöáúßó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝó æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöæõÞõæÝöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (æóáóÇ íóÖúãóä æóÇÞöÝñ) Ãóæú ÞóÇÚöÏñ (áöÓóÇÆöÑò ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÖóíøöÞò) ÛóíúÑó ãóãúáõæßò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúäö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÑúßóÈó ÕóÛöíÑóíúäö áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÇÕúØóÏóãóÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúßóÈóåõãóÇ ÏöíóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöÐóáößó æóÊóÕóÇÏõãõåõãóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÑõßõæÈöåöãóÇ æóÝöÚúáõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö Åáóì ãóäú ÃóÑúßóÈóåõãóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö ÏöíóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ÝóÊóÍúãöáåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (æóãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäú ãóÇáöåöãóÇ ÝóÝöí ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑóßøöÈö áóåõãóÇ (ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíåö æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ (æóÅöäú ÑóßöÈóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÇäö (ãöäú ÚöäúÏ ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÝóßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÎúØöÆóíúäö) Úóáóì ßõáøö ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÑúßóÈóåõãóÇ æóáöíøñ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõãóÑøöäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóßóÇäóÇ íõËúÈöÊóÇäö ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãóÇ) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑúßóÈóåõ áóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÑúßóÇÈñ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈú Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí (ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊóÇäö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÈö ÅÐóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Åäú ÕóáóÍóÇ áöáÑøõßõæÈö æóÃóÕúáóÍóåõãóÇ áöáÑøõßõæÈö æóÃóÑúßóÈóåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÑõßõæÈö ãöËúáöåöãóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Öóãöäó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÕúØóÏóãó ÕóÛöíÑñ æóßóÈöíÑñ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Öóãöäóåõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ) áöÊóáóÝöåö ÈöÕóÏúãöåö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Öóãöäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúßóÈó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó) áöÊóáóÝöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅÑúßóÇÈöåö áöáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóÇ íóÊúáóÝõ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÊöåöãóÇ æóäóÞóáó ÍóÑúÈñ Åäú Íóãóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÈöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÝóÓóÞóØó Öóãöäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ ÈöÍóãúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÑøóÈó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ãöäú åóÏóÝò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Óóåúãñ Öóãöäóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøöÈõ) Ïõæäó ÑóÇãöí ÇáÓøóåúãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÈó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÑøóÖóåõ áöáÊøóáóÝö ÈöÊóÞúÑöíÈöåö æóÇáÑøóÇãöí áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇãöíó ßóÍóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö æóÇáúãõÞóÑøöÈö ßóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóÍúÏóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÔöÑñ (æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó (Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóÃóÊúáóÝó) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú äóÝúÓðÇ) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÝóÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ ÎóØóÃõ ãöäú ãõÑúÓöáöåö) áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö (æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáúãõÑúÓóá Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò (Öóãöäóåõ) ãõÑúÓöáõåõ áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö (ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇä: Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÖúãöíäõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÔöÑñ(6/11)
æóÇáúãõÑúÓöáõ ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈñ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö ÅÐóÇ ÇÕúØóÏóãó ÓóÝöíäóÊóÇäö) .
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈöãóäúÌóäöíÞò ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÝóÞóÊóáó ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈöãóäúÌóäöíÞò ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ) Ãóæú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú (ÝóÞóÊóáó ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ) ÍõÑøðÇ (ÝóÚóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáöåöãú ÏöíóÊõåõ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó (æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó) Úóáóíúåöãú (æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏõæåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ) ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö (Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) ÞóáöíáóÉð (Ýóåõæó ÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (áöÃóäøó ÞóÕúÏó æóÇÍöÏò) æóãóäú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ (ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö) åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÞóÇáó æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÚóãúÏñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉó ÞõáúÊõ: Åäú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ Ñóãúíóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÔóì Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ) Ãóíú ÑõãóÇÉõ ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö (ÞóÊúáó ÂÏóãöíøò) ÃóÕóÇÈó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ (Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõãóÇÉõ (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÍóÇáøóÉñ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó) ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ (ÃóÍóÏóåõãú) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáÑøõãóÇÉö ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÛóíúÑöåö æó (ÓóÞóØó ÝöÚúáõ äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö (æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ËõáõËóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåöãóÇ æóÌöÑóÇÍóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÈóåöíãóÉò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóáóÇ Êóßúãõá ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ " æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ËóáóÇËó ÌóæóÇÑò ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÝóÑóßöÈóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó Úóáóì ÚõäõÞö ÃõÎúÑóì æóÞóÑóÕóÊú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈóÉó ÝóÞóãóÕóÊú ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÑøóÇßöÈóÉõ ÝóæõÞöÕóÊú ÚõäõÞõåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì Úóáöíøò ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáåäøó æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáËøõáõËó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÈóáó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÕóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåóÇ " æóåóÐöåö ÊõÔúÈöåõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊóäóÇ (æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇËúäóíúäö) ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö ãöäúåõãú áößõáøö ãóíøöÊò ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÇÑóßóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊóíúäö ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíõáúÛöí ÝöÚúáó äóÝúÓöåö) áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöãóäú ãóÏøó ÇáúÍöÈóÇáó æóÑóãóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó Ïõæäó ãóäú æóÖóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌóÑó (Ýöí ÇáúßöÝøóÉö) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúßóÇÝö(6/12)
(æó) Ïõæäó ãóäú (ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáúÎóÔóÈó ßóãóäú æóÖóÚó ÓóåúãðÇ Ýöí ÞóæúÓö ÅäúÓóÇäò æóÑóãóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞóæúÓö ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇä Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇãöí Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÇÖöÚö) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö.
(æóãóäú Ìóäóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú) Ìóäóì Úóáóì (ØóÑóÝöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æó) áóÇ ãöäú (ÛóíúÑöåö) Èóáú åõæó åóÏúÑñ æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÇãöÑó Èúäó ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÑóÌóÚó ÓóíúÝõåõ Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ æõÏöíó æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú áóÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóäõÞöáó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÚóäúåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÏöíóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ØóÑóÝöåö áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó.
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ÎóÑøóÇ ãóÚðÇ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóßóÓøóÑóÇ
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æóáóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì (æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ËóÇáöËñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÓóÞúØóÊöåö (ÝóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÏöíóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÓóÞúØóÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöË (ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåöãóÇ) áöãóæúÊöåö ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇáöË áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÚö Úóáóíúåö (æóÏóãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËö åóÏúÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö (åóÐóÇ) ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæõÞõæÚõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÊóáó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöãøóäú ÐõßöÑó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ ÚóãöíÞðÇ) íóãõæÊõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ýöíåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æõÞõæÚöåö Ýöíåö (áóãú íóÌöÈú ÖóãóÇäñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ (ÃóãúÑóíúäö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ãóæú ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò (ÝóßóÐóáößó) áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãõæÌöÈöåö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÐóÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÌóÐóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáËøóÇáöËó æóãóÇÊõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áóåõ (æóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì(6/13)
ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÐóÈóåõ æóÈóÇÔóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÊóÞúØóÚõ Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö (æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÃóäøóåõ åóáóßó ÈöÌóÐúÈóÊöåö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åóáóßó ãöäú æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö) Úóáóíúåö ÝóÖóãóÇäõ äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí åóÏúÑñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóáóÇßó ÍóÕóáó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóæøóá ÝóíõáúÛöí ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÃóæøóá Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö (æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÝóÌóÐóÈó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáËøóÇáöËó æó (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áóåõ (æóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö) áöÌóÐúÈöåö áóåõ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞóÚú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Èóáú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÈöÓõÞõæØöåöãú Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ ÚóãöíÞðÇ íóãõæÊõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ýöíåö ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÛúÑöÞõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÝóíóÞúÊõáåõ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑ (ÃóÓóÏñ íóÃúßõáõåõãú æóáóãú íóÊóÌóÇÐóÈõæÇ) æóáóãú íóÊóÏóÇÝóÚõæÇ (áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÓóÈøõÈó (æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóíú Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÇÁö) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÓóÏö (áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÖúãöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóßøö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõãú áöæõÞõæÚö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò) íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÌóÇÐõÈò æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÇÝõÚò (ÝóÏóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö åóÏúÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÇÊó áöÓõÞõæØöåö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö (ÏöíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÓõÞõæØöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö (æóÚóáóì) ÚóÇÞöáóÉö (ÇáËøóÇáöËö äöÕúÝóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÓõÞõæØöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÓõÞõæØöåöãú Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÒõÈúíóÉö ÃóÓóÏò) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (ÝóÌóÐóÈó) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ (ÂÎóÑ æóÌóÐóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí ËóÇáöËðÇ æóÌóÐóÈó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú ÇáúÃóÓóÏõ ÝóÏóãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö åóÏúÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÅáúÞóÇÆöåö (æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóæøóá (ÏöíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö (æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÏöíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÏóÇÝóÚó Ãóæú ÊóÒóÇÍóãó ÚöäúÏ ÍõÝúÑóÉò ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóÌóÇÐöÈöíäó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÌóÐóÈó ÂÎóÑó æóÌóÐóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú ÃóÓóÏñ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ÝóÏóãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö åóÏúÑñ æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÏöíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöË æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.(6/14)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ØóÚóÇãó ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÈóÑøöíøóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ØóÚóÇãó ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÈóÑøöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóßóÇä áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ØóÚóÇãò æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈò Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ) æóÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÂÎöÐö (Ýóåóáóßó) ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ØóÚóÇãõåõ Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈõåõ Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ (ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú åóáóßóÊú ÈóåöíãóÊõåõ) ÈöÃóÎóÐö ØóÚóÇãóåóÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈóåóÇ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÃóÎúÐöåö áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöí åóáóÇßöåö (æóãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö áóæú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÞóæúÓðÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö) æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Èöåö ÕóÇÆöáðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓóÈõÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöí åóáóÇßöåö ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇõÖúØõÑøó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (Åáóì ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈò áöÛóíúÑö ãõÖúØóÑøò ÝóØóáóÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÐóáößó Öóãöäóåõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäúåõ) Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì Ãóåúáó ÃóÈúíóÇÊò ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóÇåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóÃóÛúÑóãóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó " ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÑõÁõæÓö ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ -: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì åóáóÇßöåö ÈöãóäúÚöåö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÝóÖóãöäóåõ (ÈöÏöíóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóäóÚóåõ ØóÚóÇãóåõ ÍóÊøóì åóáóßó æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ áöÃóäøó ãóÇäöÚó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí åõæó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò (æóÅöäú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåõ) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ Ãóíú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó (ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ) Ýóáóãú íóÊóÓóÈøóÈú Åáóì åóáóÇßöåö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ æóØóáóÈóåõ ãöäúåõ æóãóäóÚóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÐúáå ÅÐóäú æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íõÖúØóÑøó ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö.
(æóãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÅäúÌóÇÁó ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÍóíóæóÇäò ãõÍúÊóÑóãò (ãöäú åóáóßóÉö ßóãóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÇÑò Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÍóÊøóì åóáóßó áóãú íóÖúãóäú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÓóÈøóÈú Åáóì åóáóÇßöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÝúÒóÚó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó ÈöÛóÇÆöØò Ãóæú Èóæúáò æóäóÕøó) ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò (Ãóæú ÑöíÍò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÊöåö Åäú áóãú íóÏõãú) ÇáúÍóÏóËõ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÖóì Ýöíãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈöËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö " ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÏúÝóÚåõ æóÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæúÞöíÝñ (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÇãó) ÇáúÍóÏóËõ (ÝóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö) æóãóäóÇÝöÚåóÇ (æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÝúÒóÇÚö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÒóÚóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ÇáúÂÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉð.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÑóÌõáðÇ) Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (Úóáóì(6/15)
ÞóÊúáö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýóåöíó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö (æóáóæú ÃóßúÑóåó ÑóÌõáñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú æóãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ÖóãöäóåóÇ) ÇáÒøóÇäöí áöãóæúÊöåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí Èöåö (æóÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö) Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏò ÝóÞõÊöáó Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÒöãóåõãóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÃóÏøóÈó æóáóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÏøóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÔõæÒö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÃóÏøóÈó æóáóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÏøóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÔõæÒö Ãóæú ÃóÏøóÈó ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ ÕóÈöíøóåõ Ãóæú) ÃóÏøóÈó (ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÑóÚöíøóÊóåõ æóáóãú íõÓúÑöÝú) ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ (ÝóÃóÝúÖóì) ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈõ (Åáóì ÊóáóÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÈö (áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó Èöåö ßóÇáúÍóÏøö (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúÑóÝó) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö ÈöÃóäú ÒóÇÏó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö (Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ãóäú áóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåõ ãöäú ÕóÈöíøò) ÛóíúÑó ãõãóíøöÒò (æóÛóíúÑóåõ) ßóãóÌúäõæäò æóãóÚúÊõæåò (Öóãöäó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
(æóãóäú ÃõÓúÞöØóÊú ÈöØóáóÈö ÓõáúØóÇäò Ãóæú ÊóåúÏöíÏöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ØóáóÈõåóÇ (áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú) áöÍóÞøö (ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú áößóÔúÝö ÍóÏøö Çááøóåö Ãóæú áöÂÏóãöíøò (Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈöæóÖúÚöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÝóÒóÚö (Ãóæú) ãóÇÊóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÖúÚò (ÝóÒóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÝóÒóÚö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚúÏóì ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö) ÈöÃóäú ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÅÍúÖóÇÑóåóÇ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ ÝóÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Öóãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöØóáóÈöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÝóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÈóÚóËó Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóÝöíÓóÉó ãõÛóäøöíóÉð ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íóÏúÎõáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú íóÇ æóíúáóåóÇ ãóÇ áóåóÇ æóáöÚõãóÑó¿ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅÐú ÝóÒöÚóÊú ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÇáØøóáúÞõ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú æóáóÏðÇ ÝóÕóÇÍó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÕóíúÍóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäú áóíúÓó Úóáóíúß ÔóíúÁð ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóÇáò æóãõÄóÏøöÈñ æóÕóãóÊó Úóáöíøñ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæá íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåöãú ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó ÑóÃúíõåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí åóæóÇßó Ýóáóãú íóäúÕóÍõæÇ áóß Åäøó ÏöíóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßó áöÃóäøóßó ÃóÝúÒóÚúÊóåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÍó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÓöãóåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãößó " æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúÓñ åóáóßóÊú ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÖóãöäóåóÇ ßóÌóäöíäöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó(6/16)
ÇáúåóáóÇßó ÍóÕóáó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö (æóÖóãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúÏöí ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ãóæúÊåóÇ ÝóÒóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÅáúÞóÇÁö ÌóäöíäåóÇ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö (æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÙõáúãóÉñ) æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÚõãóÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÒóÚðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúÏöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäó Åäú ßóÇäó ÙõáúãðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáÙøóÇáöãóÉõ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖúãóäóåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöã æóØóáóÈöåö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÞóíøóÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáÔøõÑúØóÉö æóÞóÏú ÃóæóÖóÍúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (ßóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ ÈöÊóÃúÏöíÈò Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö íóÏò) Ýöí ÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ (áóãú íóÃúÐóä ÓóíøöÏñ ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÈó ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ Öóãöäó (Ãóæú) ÃõÓúÞöØóÊú ÍóÇãöáñ (áöÔõÑúÈö ÏóæóÇÁò áöãóÑóÖò) ÝóÊóÖúãóäó ÌóäöíäóåóÇ áöÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÍóÇãöáñ Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó (ÍóãúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÑöíÍö ØóÈúÎò Úóáöãó ÑóÈøõåõ ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ (æóßóÇäó) ÑöíÍõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö (íóÞúÊõá ÇáúÍóÇãöáó) Ãóæú ÍóãúáóåóÇ (ÚóÇÏóÉð Öóãöäó) ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö æóßóÐóÇ ÑöíÍõ ßöÈúÑöíÊò æóäóÍúæöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóã ÈöåóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ßóÑöíÍö ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøõÚóÇá æóÖöíÞö ÇáäøóÝóÓö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö) ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÐöäó (ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö æóáóÏöåö) ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ (ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ áóåõ Öóãöäóåõ) Åäú ÊóáöÝó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ áöáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÝóÕúáö.
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó Ãóæú Óóáøóãó ÈóÇáöÛñ ÚóÇÞöáñ äóÝúÓóåõ Åáóì ÓóÇÈöÍò ÍóÇÐöÞò áöíõÚóáøöãóåõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÍóÉó ÝóÛóÑöÞó áóãú íóÖúãóäåõ) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÍõ (ÅÐú áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÍõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö ßóÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏó æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÈøöÍú ÚóÈúÏöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÓóÈøóÍóåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÞøóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó æóÍúÏóåõ íóÓúÈóÍõ ÝóÛóÑöÞó ÝóåóÏúÑñ æóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó áöÓóÈúÍöåö æóíõÚóáøöãõåõ æóãöËúáõåõ áóÇ íóÛúÑóÞõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Öóãöäóåõ Åäú ÛóÝóáó Úóäúåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÔõÏøó ãóÇ íõÓóÈøöÍåõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóÏøðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò ßóËöíÑò ÌóÇÑò Ãóæú æóÇÞöÝñ áóÇ íóÍúãöáúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóãöíÞñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÞö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ãóæú íóÕúÚóÏó ÔóÌóÑóÉð Ýóåóáóßó ÈöÐóáößó íóÖúãóäõåõ) ÇáúÂãöÑõ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó) ßóÛóíúÑöåö (ßóÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑöåö) áöÐóáößó (ÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúäö æóáóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ) Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ) Èöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑó ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò Öóãöäóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóáóÚóáøó ãõÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÚõÑúÝñ æóÚóÇÏóÉñ ßóÞóÑóÇÈóÉò æóÕõÍúÈóÉò æóÊóÚúáöíãò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÌóåñ æóÅöáøóÇ Öóãöäóåõ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó(6/17)
ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóáúÚóÈ ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÝóÈóÚóËóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏúÑñ íóÓöíÑñ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö Èöåö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇØøóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(æóÅöäú æóÖóÚó ÌóÑøóÉð Úóáóì ÓóØúÍöåö Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØöåö æóáóæú ãõÊóØóÑøöÝóÉð Ãóæú) æóÖóÚó (ÍóÌóÑðÇ) Úóáóì ÓóØúÍöåö Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØöåö (ÝóÑóãóÊúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÑøóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÌóÑó (ÇáÑøöíÍõ Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ Ãóæú) ÑóãóÊúåóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍõ Úóáóì (ÔóíúÁò) ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö æóæóÖúÚõåõ áöÐóáößó ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÌóÑøóÉó ÍóÇáó äõÒõæáöåóÇ Úóäú æõÕõæáöåóÇ Åáóíúåö) Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ßóÐóáößó (áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó Èöåö ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóÍúÒóÍó) Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ (ÝóÏóÝóÚóåõ) Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó Èöåö.
(æóáóæú ÍóÇáóÊú ÈóåöíãóÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ØóÚóÇãöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÛóÕúÈö) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÌóäóÇÍðÇ Åáóì ØóÑöíÞò äóÇÝöÐò) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóæú) ÃóÎúÑóÌó (ãöíÒóÇÈðÇ) Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó ÓóÇÈóÇØðÇ äóÇÝöÐðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóæú) ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó (Ýöí) ÏóÑúÈò (ÛóíúÑö äóÇÝöÐò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Öóãöäóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÊóÚóÏøò Èöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ãóæú ÈöÅöÐúäö Ãóåúáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÇÝöÐö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö) .
æóÅöäú äóÇãó Úóáóì ÓóØúÍöåö Ýóåóæóì ÓóÞúÝõåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö Úóáóì Þóæúãò áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúãõßúËõ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÓõÞõæØöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáúÌóÃñ áóãú íóÊóÓóÈøóÈú æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÏóæóÇãö áõÈúËöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáò Öóãöäóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÃóËóÑåóÇ ßóãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì ÊóÕöÍøõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÇáäøóÏóãö æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÕúÈö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö]
ö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ ÌóãúÚõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑò æóåõæó ãóÈúáóÛõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÞóÏúÑöåö (ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ãóæú ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÃóáúÝóÇ ÔóÇÉò Ãóæú ÃóáúÝó ãöËúÞóÇáò ÐóåóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉð ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ßõáøõ ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö (ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ãóËóÇÞöíáó) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö æóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúæóÑöÞö (ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÃõÕõæáò Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì(6/18)
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãöÇÆóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöá æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÈóÞóÑóÉò æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇÁö ÃóáúÝóíú ÔóÇÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞõÊöáó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏöíóÊóåõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò» .
æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò «æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò» (áóÇ Íõáóáó) ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÃóÕúáðÇ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÖóÈöØõ æóÚóäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ æóÞóÏúÑõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÍõáøóÉò ãöäú Íõáóáö Çáúíóãóäö ßõáøõ ÍõáøóÉò ÈõÑúÏóÇäö ÅÒóÇÑñ æóÑöÏóÇÁñ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÌóÏöíÏóÇäö (ÝóÃóíøõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÎóãúÓö (ÃóÍúÖóÑó ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ) ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (áóÒöãó Çáúæóáöíøó ÞóÈõæáõåõ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóæúÚö Ãóæú áóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÕõæáñ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö íõÌúÒöí æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ Åáóì ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò æóÌóÈóÊú) ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ ÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò ÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò æóÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍöÞøóÉó æóÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉó) ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉñ ÃóÎúãóÇÓðÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäö ãóÎóÇÖò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍöÞøóÉó æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉó) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇÈöÊñ (ÐõßõæÑðÇ æóÅöäóÇËðÇ) áóÚóáøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãõÓöäøóÇÊñ æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÃóÊúÈöÚóÉò) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÎóÐó Çáúßõáøó ãõÓöäøóÇÊò ßóÇäó ÅÌúÍóÇÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö Ýöíåö ÅÌúÍóÇÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) íõÄúÎóÐõ (ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóäóÇíóÇ æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÃóÌúÐöÚóÉ) áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ (æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó) ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÏöíóÉó ÇáäøóÞúÏö (ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÓóáöíãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö) ÞóáøóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ãóæú ßóËõÑóÊú áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ ÝóÊóÞúíöíÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÑöíÖñ æóáóÇ ÚóÌöíÝñ æóáóÇ ãóÚöíÈñ æóáóÇ Ïõæäó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÅÈöáò æóÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò æóÍõáóáò (ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏø áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ßóÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõáóáö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ.
(æóÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÏöíóÉõ ØóÑóÝò) ßóÏöíóÉö (ÞóÊúáò) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö (æóáóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÅÈöáò) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö (æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö(6/19)
ÃóæúÌõåò: ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáõ ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó) ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö (æóæõÌõæÈõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (ãõÎóãøóÓóÉñ) ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÊõÎóÝøóÝõ) ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (Ýöíåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ) áöáÏøöíóÉö (Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáõ ÈöËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó) ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö (æóÊõÛóáøóÙõ ãöäú æóÌúåò) æóÇÍöÏò (æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚõ) Ãóíú ßóæúäõåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÝöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÊóÎúÕöíÕöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÊóÚúÌöíáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÍóÇáøóÉð (æóÊóÈúÏöíáõ ÇáÊøóÎúãöíÓö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚö ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êõãúßöäú ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáØøóÑóÝö) Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö (ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõæóÖøöÍóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ) Ãóíú ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò æóÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò æóÍöÞøóÉó æóÌóÐóÚóÉó.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÑõÈúÚõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú äóæúÚóíúäö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ÎóØóÃð æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÎõãúÓõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ÈóÚöíÑò) ÇÈúäö ãóÎóÇÖò æóÇÈúäö áóÈõæäò æóÍöÞøóÉó æóÌóÐóÚóÉó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÏöíóÉó ÃõäúãõáóÉò) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÈúåóÇãò ÞõØöÚóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÔöÈúåóåõ (æóÌóÈóÊú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò æóËõáõËõ) ÈóÚöíÑò (ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö) Ãóíú ÈöäúÊó ÇááøóÈõæäö æóÈöäúÊó ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö æóÇáúÍöÞøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö (æóËõáõËõåóÇ) Ãóíú ËõáõËõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áöÃóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö äöÕúÝõ æóËõáõËõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ËõáõËóÇäö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉö (ÎóØóÃð ÝöíåóÇ) ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò æóËõáõËõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ (ËõáõËóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÓö) áöÃóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ËõáõËóÇäö (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÅÈöáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóáóÇ) ãöäú ÌöäúÓö (ÅÈöáö ÈóáóÏöåö) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð (äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏöíóÊöåóÇ) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö» áóßöäú Íõßöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõáóíøóÉó æóÇáúÃóÕóãøö " Ãóäøó ÏöíóÊóåóÇ ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö " æóÑóÏó (æóíõÓóÇæöí ÌöÑóÇÍåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó (ÌöÑóÇÍóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏöíóÊöåóÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÇ (ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ËõáõËö ÏöíóÊöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøõáõËõ (Ãóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú) Úóáóíúåö (ÕóÇÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöËúáõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÇáËøõáõËó ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößñ «Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊõ áöÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: ßóãú Ýöí ÃõÕúÈõÚö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÝöí ÅÕúÈóÚóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÝöí ËóáóÇËö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó¿ ÞóÇáó ËóáóÇËõæäó ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÝöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÞóÇáó¿ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÞõáúÊõ: áóãøóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ãõÕöíÈóÊõåóÇ Þóáøó ÚóÞúáõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó:(6/20)
åóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí» .
(æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÑóÌõáò æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÃõäúËóì) áöÃóäøó ãöíÑóÇËóåõ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÏöíóÉõ ÃõäúËóì áöÊóíóÞøõäöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉó æóÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØõ ÈóíúäåãóÇ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈößöáóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö (æóíõÞóÇÏõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóíõÞóÇÏõ åõæó Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ÈöÔóÑúØöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíõÓóÇæöí) ÃóÑúÔó (ÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö) áöÃóäøó ÃóÏúäóì ÍóÇáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (æóÝöí) ÌöÑóÇÍò íõæÌöÈõ (ÇáËøõáõËó) ßóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö (æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøõáõËõ ßóÇáúíóÏö (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚò) ÃóÑúÔ (ÌõÑúÍ ÐóßóÑò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ßóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áöáúÞóÊúáö.
(æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíø ÇáúÍõÑøö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
(Åäú ßóÇäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ) áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÝóåóÏúÑñ (æóÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊõåõãú) Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö (ãöäú ÏöíóÇÊöåöãú ßóÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÏöíóÇÊöåöãú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÞóÊúáö.
(æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöÑúåóãò) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ËóãóÇäõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóØóÚóäó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúá ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö áóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ (ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÍóÞúäö Ïóãöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö (æóÌöÑóÇÍõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö (ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÊóÖúÚöíÝõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõ ßóÇáÊøõÑúßö æóãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ÝóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóåõãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÚóåúÏñ) áöÃóäøó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ãõåúÏóÑóÉñ ÅÐóäú (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö.
(æóãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉ Åäú æõÌöÏó) æóÞóÏú ÃõÎúÈöÑúÊõ Úóäú Þóæúãò ÈöÂÎöÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÓøõæÏóÇä áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑåãú¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõåõãú ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ (ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóåúÏó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÚóì (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ ÏöíóÉñ Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÞõæäõ ÇáÏøóãö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ïöíäõåõ ÝóßóãóÌõæÓöíøò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö.
(æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÞöíãóÊõåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÈóáóÛóÊú) ÞöíãóÊõåõãóÇ (ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö Ãóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöäøó ãóÇáñ ãõÊóÞóæøöãñ ÝóíõÖúãóäõ ÈößóãóÇáö ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÍõÑøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöãóÇ(6/21)
ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÖóãóÇäö ãóÇáò¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÕöÝóÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇáò íóÒöíÏõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãöáúßöíøóÉö æóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöäõÞúÕóÇäöåóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ (æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ßóÇáúÞöäøö) æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Þöäøñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö (æóÝöí ÌöÑóÇÍöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøö ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú) ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöÑóÇÍöåö ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÌøóåõ Ïõæäó ãõæÖöÍóÉö ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÊöÆóÇãö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö) Ãóíú ÈõÑúÆöåö (æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó) Ðóáößó (Úóáóì ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÊó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íóäúÌóÈöÑõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍö (ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøö) ßóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóÇáúíóÏö (Ýóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóäúÓõæÈõ Åáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö (ÝóÝöí íóÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøõ (äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ãõæóÖøöÍóÊöåö äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåö äóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇæóì ÇáúÍõÑøó Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝóÓóÇæóÇåõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
(æóãóäú äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ) æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ (ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÍõÑøò æóäöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (ÚóãúÏðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ÚóãúÏò ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò (ÝóÝöí ãóÇáöåö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÍöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãöäú ÅÑúËöåóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ËõáõËó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÃóäúÝóåõ Ãóæú íóÏóíúåö) Ãóæú ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ãóæú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÎõÕúíóÊóíúåö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÅÍúÏóì íóÏóíúåö Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÑõÈúÚõ ÞöíãóÊöåö æóíóßõæäõ) ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö æóáóÇ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÎõÕúíóÊóíúåö Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó (ÃóäúÝóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó) ÃõÐõäóíúåö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö áöáÓøóíøöÏö (æóáóãú íóÒõáú ãöáúßõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏ Úóäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÓóÈóÈñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÒøóæóÇáó ÝóæóÌóÈó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇáö áöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóáóÝö ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇáöåö (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÐóßóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøõ (Ëõãøó ÎóÕøóÇåõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ áöÞóØúÚö ÇáÐøóßóÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøö ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ.
(æó) áóÒöãóåõ (ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáÐøóßóÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøö ÈóÚúÏ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ãóÞúØõæÚõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóãöáúßõ ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó.
æóÝöí ÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö ÞöíãóÊóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóäúÝöåö æóÃõÐõäóÇåõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö) æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ßóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÌöÑóÇÍóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ËõáõËó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áóãú ÊõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó)(6/22)
Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÏøó Åáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö (Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö) ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúá æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö]
(ÝóÕúá æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇäö æóåõæó ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÌóäøóåõ ÈóØúäõ Ãõãøåö Ãóíú ÓöÊúÑóåõ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐú ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÌöäøóÉñ Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú} [ÇáäÌã: 32] (ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó) ßõáøõåõ (ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò) Ãóæú ÝóÒöÚó ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÑöíÍö ØóÚóÇãò ãóÚó Úöáúãö ÑóÈøöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÚóãúÏðÇ) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ (Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÙóåóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõ) æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈóÇÞöíåö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ (Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÍóíøðÇ áöÏõæäö ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóÊú) ÇáúÍóÇãöáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (íóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÑöÌúáðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö) ßóÃõÐõäñ æóÃõÕúÈõÚñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõåõ (Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö Ãõãøöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóÊú) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ãóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) æóåõæó ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ýöíåö ÎóáúÞõ ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóæú ÎóÝöíøðÇ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ (ÛõÑøóÉñ) Ãóíú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÛõÑøóÉó (ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò) áöÞóÖóÇÆöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö.
æóÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ Êóäúæöíäõ ÛõÑøóÉò æóÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò ÈóÏóá æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ÅÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÌöäúÓö Åáóì ÇáäøóæúÚö ßóÔóÌóÑö ÃóÑóÇßò æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÓö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÔóÑúØðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ (ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÒóíúÏò áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÝóÑóÏóÏúäóÇåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉõ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóäöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈöáö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÑóÞö ÝóÊõÌúÚóá ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓöÊøãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò (ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÌóäöíäõ (Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö (ÚõÔúÑõ ÏöíóÉö Ãõãøöåö) ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö æóÊóÃúÊöí ãõÍúÊóÑóÒóÇÊõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö æóÞóæúáöåö (ãöäú ÖóÑúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÏóæóÇÁò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÝóÒóÚöåóÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú Ôóãøö ÑöíÍö ØóÚóÇãò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÓóÞóØò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÝöÚúáö Ãõãøöåö ÈöÃóäú ÔóÑöÈóÊú ÏóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ (æóíõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÓõÞõæØóåõ(6/23)
ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ãóíú ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÊóÈúÞóì) Ãõãøõåõ (ãõÊóÃóáøöãóÉð Åáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÅÐóäú ÓõÞõæØõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö (æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ) ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÑóÃúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÑõÈúÚö ÃóíúÏò) Ãóæú ÃóÑúÌõáò (áóãú íóÌöÈú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÛõÑøóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) Ðóáößó (ãöäú Ìóäöíäò æóÇÍöÏò æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö) Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóÑóÖöíó ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚõ Åáóíúåö ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõãóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íõÌúÈöÑúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ÍóÇãöáðÇ æóáóãú ÊõÓúÞöØú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö (Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ãöäú Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉñ Ãóæú ÇäúÊöÝóÇÎñ ÝóÓóßøóäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó æóÃóÐúåóÈóåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö áöãóÇ ãóÑøó Èóáú åõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì áöáÔøóßøö (Ãóæú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóÊú ãõÖúÛóÉð ÝóÔóåöÏó ËöÞóÇÊñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÎóáúÞö ÂÏóãöíøò áóæú ÈóÞöíó ÊóÕóæøóÑó) ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóáóÏò (Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÈóØúäó ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉò) ÍóÇãöáò (Ãóæú) ÈóØúäó (ãõÑúÊóÏøóÉò ÍóÇãöáò ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ëõãøó æóÖóÚóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäúåõ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Íöíäó ÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú) Ãóíú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉð) ÎóÝöíøóÉð (ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇ ÇáúÌóäöíäö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö ÝóÛõÑøóÊõåõ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÛõÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ ßóÐóáößó (æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ÛõÑøóÉó Ìóäöíäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÚõÔúÑõ ÏöíóÉö Ãõãøöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó æõÌõæÏõ ÛõÑøóÉò ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö) áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÛõÑøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉó áöáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.
[ÝóÕúá æóÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ãóæúÑõæËóÉñ Úóäúåõ Ãóíú ÇáúÌóäöíäö]
(ÝóÕúá æóÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ãóæúÑõæËóÉñ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ßóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÞóØó ÍóíøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÂÏóãöíøò ÍõÑøò ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóæúÑõæËóÉð Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ: åöíó áöÃõãøöåö æóáóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ (íóÑöËõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ (æóÑóËóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇÊöáñ æóáóÇ ÑóÞöíÞñ) áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÞøõ (íóÑöË ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÓóíøöÏñ ÞóÇÊöáõ Ìóäöíäö ãõÚúÊóÞóÊöåö) Ãóíú áóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóØúäó ÚóÊöíÞóÊöåö ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÛõÑøóÉñ íóÑöËõåóÇ Ãõãø ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ æóÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ïõæäóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÈóØúäó Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö(6/24)
ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ãöäúåõ æó (áóÇ) ÛõÑøóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí (Ìóäöíäö ÃóãóÊöåö) ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) Ìóäöíäó ÃóãóÊöåö (ÍõÑøðÇ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÛõÑøóÉñ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú) Ãõãøõåõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ (æóÑöËóÊú äóÕöíÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö) áöÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ (Ëõãøó íóÑöËõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÍöÕøóÊóåóÇ (æóÑóËóÊõåóÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ áóãú íóÑöËú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ) áöãóæúÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ¡ æóáöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáöåö áóÇ íóÑöËõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúÌóäöíäõ (ÍóíøðÇ) áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó) æóÑöËóåóÇ áöÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö (Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúÌóäöíäõ (ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóÑöËóåóÇ) áöÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö (Ëõãøó íóÑöËåõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó æóÑóËóÊõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÌóäöíäöåóÇ (Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ ÝóáóåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊú) ãóÌúäöíøñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÊú ÂÎóÑó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóíøöÊ ÛõÑøóÉñ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÝöí ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) Åäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÏöíóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõåõ áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ ãöËúáóåõ) Ýöíåö æóåõæó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (æóíóÑöËåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÌóäöíäóåóÇ (ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ëõãøó íóÑöËõåõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ Åäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÑöËóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáúÌóäöíäóíúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåöãóÇ Úóäúåõ (Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáËøóÇäöí (æóÑöËóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåóÇ (Ëõãøó íóÕöíÑõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö) Åäú ãóÇÊó (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóäöíäóíúäö (æóÑöËóÊúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú æóÑöËóÊú ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÌóãöíÚðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇÊóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÑóÊøóÈóíúäö.
(æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÈóØúäóåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÃóÌöäøóÉð) ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÝóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÛõÑøóÉñ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÇÎõáó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞñ áöÂÏóãöíøò ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÏøõíõæäó (æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉó (ÃóÍúíóÇÁð áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõæäó áöãöËúáöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊõæÇ) ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (ÝóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó æöáóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÃóãóÉð æóåõæó ÍõÑøñ) ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö (ÝóÊõÞóÏøóÑõ) Ãõãøóåõ (ÍõÑøóÉð) áöÊóßõæäó ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö (Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú) Ãõãøõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ÐöãøöíøóÉð ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò æóãóÇÊó) ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó Ìõäöíó Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöäóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóåõ æóáóÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛò Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ ÊóÈöÚóÇ áöáÏøóÇÑö (ÝóÊõÞóÏøóÑõ) ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉõ (ãõÓúáöãóÉð) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö.
(æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÎõäúËóì æóáóÇ ÎóÕöíøñ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóæúÌõæÁö ÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö æóãóÓúáõæáöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ (æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ãóÚöíÈó íõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáóÇ åóÏúãóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉó ÈóÏóáñ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ßóÅöÈöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑñ (æóáóÇ ãóäú áóåõ Ïõæäó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ãóäú íóßúÝõáõåõ (Èóáú) íóÞúÈóáõ ÝöíåóÇ (ãöäú áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõ) Óöäöíäó (ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ æóáóæú ÌóÇæóÒó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÓúæóÏ ßóÃóÈúíóÖó) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.(6/25)
[ÝóÕúá æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ]
(ÝóÕúá æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÉö Ãõãøöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ Ìóäöíäõ ÂÏóãöíøóÉò æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞõÏøöÑó ÈóÏóáõåõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ (äóÞúÏðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Þöíóãõ ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöãóÉö (æóãóÚó ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö) Ãóíú Ìóäöíäö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúÈö (æóÚóíúÈöåóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ÓóáöíãóÉð) æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö (ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóãóÉð æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ äóÞúÏðÇ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóäöíäö (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÖóãóÇäõ äóÞúÕö ÇáúÃõãøö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÃóÑúÔóíúäö (æóæóáóÏ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö æ) æóáóÏ (ÇáúãõßóÇÊöÈóÉö æó) æóáóÏö (ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò) ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ.
(æó) æóáóÏõ (Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú) ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÍúæö ÃóÎöíåö ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÏóåõ íõÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÍöãñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ (áóåõ Íõßúãõ æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÔóÑúØó æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÑó (æóÌóäöíäõ ãõÚúÊóÞñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ Ýöíåö äöÕúÝõ ÛõÑøóÉò áöæóÑóËóÊöåö æóÝöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÉö Ãõãøöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó Ìóäöíäõ ÐöãøöíøóÉò ÞóÏú æóØöÆóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÐöãøöíøñ Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö) áöÇÊøöÖóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ) æóíóåõæÏöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (æóÑóËóÊõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú æóØúÁò ÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí) ÈöÐóáößó (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÛõÑøóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö (æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍúãöáåõ) ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóãúÏò æóãóÇÊó ãóÚó Ãõãøöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (ÝóÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåóÇ (æóÊóÍúáöÝõ) ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö) Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò (æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí Ìóäöíäö ÇáÐøöãøöíøöíäó æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí) Åäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó áöËõÈõæÊöåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö (æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÏöíóÉö Ãõãøöåö) ÍóíúËõ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ) Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò (ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõãú ãóÚó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóäöíäó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÉõ Ðöãøöíøò) æóåöíó ÛõÑøóÉñ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÚõÔúÑõ ÏöíóÉö Ãõãøåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö) Ãóíú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò áóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáåõ(6/26)
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ) áößóæúäöåö Ïõæäó ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãõãøöåö Ãóæú ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉò (ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÍúÏóåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ýöíåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ãõÓúáöãò) Ãóæú ÓóÑöíøóÊóåõ (ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ) æóÃóäúßóÑó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ÝóÞóæúáõ æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö) ãóÚó íóãöíäöåöãú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó ãóÍúßõæãñ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏ áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö.
[ÝóÕúá æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Èóíúäó ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ÝóÍóãóáóÊú Èöãóãúáõæßóíúäö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú]
(ÝóÕúá æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Èóíúäó ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ÝóÍóãóáóÊú Èöãóãúáõæßóíúäö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ (æóÖóãöäó) ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ (áöÔóÑöíßöåö äöÕúÝó ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÉö Ãõãøöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÖóãóÇäõ) äóÕöíÈöåö (äóÝúÓõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇáóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÑúÈöåóÇ æóßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö (Ëõãøó ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÚöÊúÞó äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú æóáóÏöåóÇ) ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (æóÚóáóíúåö áöÔóÑöíßöåö äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö) áöÃóäøó áóåõ äöÕúÝó ÌóäöíäöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö (ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ) áöáúæóÑóËóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßóåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ (ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóì ÌóäöíäõåóÇ) æóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõ äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÉö Ãõãøöåö æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ Ãõãøóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÈöÊóáóÝöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈó ÛóíúÑõ ÓóíøöÏò ÈóØúäó ÃóãóÉò ÝóÚóÊóÞóÊú ãóÚó ÌóäöíäöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÝóæóÌóÏóÊú Ãóæú äóÌóÒó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ (Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞó) ÇáúÌóäöíäö (æóÍúÏóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãóÇáößõåõ (Ëõãøó ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÞóØó ÍõÑøðÇ æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÓøõÞõæØö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÔóíúÁò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ) ÍõÑøðÇ (ãóÍúßõæãðÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÚõÔúÑõ ÏöíóÉö Ãõãøöåö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãóÇ ÏöíóÉð ãöäú ÃóÈò Ãóæú Ãõãøò æóÃóÎóÐó ÛõÑøóÉð) ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÚõÔúÑõ (ÇáÏøöíóÉö) Ãóíú ÏöíóÉö Ãõãøöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÏöíóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÏöíäðÇ (æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÝöíåö ÏöíóÉõ ÍõÑøò Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ) ÐóßóÑðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Åäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì (Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõåõ áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚóåõ áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÕõÑóÇÎöåö (Ãóæú ÇÑúÊöÖóÇÚöåö Ãóæú ÊóäóÝøõÓöåö Ãóæú ÚõØóÇÓöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÍóíóÇÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÌö æóÓóÈóÈñ ÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãöäú ãóÖöíÞò ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÍúãó íóÎúÊóáöÌ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÕöÑó Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Ýóáóãú(6/27)
ÊóËúÈõÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÍóíóÇÊõåõ.
(æó) Åäú ÓóÞóØó ÍóíøðÇ (áöÏõæäö ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó Ýöíåö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÞóÊúáõåõ (ÚóãúÏðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ (Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð) ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÝöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõåõ áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö) æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò íõÚóÒøöÑõ ÝóÞóØú æóÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑóßóÊõåõ ßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö áöÞóÇÊöáò åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð æóíõÄóÏøóÈ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ßóÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì ãóíøöÊ (æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÖúÚö (ÍóíøðÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÒóãóäðÇ ÓóÇáöãðÇ áóÇ Ãóáóãó Èöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóãõÊú ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö (Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÌóÇäò ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌ ÍóíøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëõãøó ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ¡.
[ÝóÕúá æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó]
(ÝóÕúá æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó) ÇáÖøóÑúÈó (ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó) ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö (Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÅÓúÞóÇØóåóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÅÓúÞóÇØóåóÇ) áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ íóãöíäñ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ (æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑúÈò æóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÖóÑúÈöåóÇ Ý) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (ÞóæúáõåóÇ) ÈöíóãöíäöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö áöæõÌõæÏöåö ÚóÞöÈóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍöíøóÊöåö áóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÑóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈóÊú ÏóæóÇÁð ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ) æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÃóíøóÇãò æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÓóÇáöãóÉð Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÓóÇáöãóÉð ÝóÞóæúáõåõ) Èöíóãöíäöåö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãõÊóÃóáøöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÖóãöäðÇ æóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò) áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ãóæúÊõåõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøóÃóáøõãö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÈóÞöíóÊú ãõÊóÃóáøöãóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÝóÞóæúáõåõ) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáö (æóÅöäú ÊóÃóáøóãóÊú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÈõÑúÃóåóÇ) ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ (ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ)(6/28)
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÓóÞóØó ÍóíøðÇ) áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ (æóÞóÇáó) ÓóÞóØó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ (ÝóÞóæúáõåõ) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ (æóÞóÇáóÊú) æóáóÏúÊõåõ (áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö æóÃóäúßóÑó) åóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ) ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÈöáó ÞóæúáöåóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÍóíúÖöåóÇ æóØõåúÑöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáöåö æóÃóÞóÇãó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú æóãóÚóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úöáúãò (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúæóáóÏõ (ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÚóÇÔó ãõÏøóÉð) Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ) ÈöíóãöíäöåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (æóãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÈóíøöäóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úöáúãò (æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ãõÏøóÉð ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈóÞöíó ãõÊóÃóáøöãðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÝóÞóæúáõåõ) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÃóáøõãö (æóãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö ÊõÞóÏøöãõ ÈóíøöäóÊóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ãóÚóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó Úöáúãò (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáö ÇáúÌóäöíäö æó) Ýöí (ÓõÞõæØöåö æó) Ýöí (ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ãõÊóÃóáøöãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÇÁö Ãõãøöåö ãõÊóÃóáøöãóÉð Þóæúáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÚóÏúáò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóØøóáöÚ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ íõæÌóÈõ Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉó) áößóæúäöåö ãóÇÊó ãóÚó Ãõãøöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóÈóÇÞöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó (æóßõáø ãóäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ý) åõæó (ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞö ÎóÕúãöåö.
[ÝóÕúá æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóäöíäóÇäö ÐóßóÑñ æóÃõäúËóì ÝóÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ]
(ÝóÕúá æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóäöíäóÇäö ÐóßóÑñ æóÃõäúËóì ÝóÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóãóÇÊó æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóíøöÊðÇ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóåóáøö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí åõæó ÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÞóÇáó æóÇÑöËõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö åõæó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃõäúËóì (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÞóÏöãó ÈöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÊõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÊõÈóíøöäõåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö æóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö) áöËõÈõæÊö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáöåö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ áóåóÇ äóÇÝöíóÉñ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì áöÚóÏóãö ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö æóÇÑöËöåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (æóÅöäú) áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóíøöäóÉñ æó (ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáö ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ) ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáóåõ (ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõãú (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú(6/29)
ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåöãú ÈöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáöåóÇ (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÊóãóÇãõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóåõæó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåóáøó (æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú áóÒöãó) ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó (ÏöíóÉõ ÃõäúËóì) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö (æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÓúÊóåöáøó) ãöäúåõãóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò (æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú íóÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅáúÞóÇÄõåõãóÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈðÇ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãõÊóÃóáøöãóÉð Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÏóÎóáóÊú) ÏöíóÉõ (ÇáúíóÏö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÌóäöíäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ æóÓóÑóì Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö (Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÌóäöíäõ (ÓóÞóØó ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíøðÇ áöæóÞúÊò áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóÅöáøóÇ) Åäú ÓóÞóØó ÍóíøðÇ áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö (ÝóÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÍóíøðÇ áóãú íóãõÊú ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÏöíóÊöåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìõäöíó Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊú ÇáúíóÏó æóÒóÇáó ÇáúÃóáóãõ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÊú ÇáúÌóäöíäó Öóãöäó ÇáúíóÏó æóÍúÏóåóÇ) áöÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóäöíäö (Ëõãøó Åäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíøðÇ áöæóÞúÊò áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö ÝóÝöí ÇáúíóÏö äöÕúÝõ ÛõÑøóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ÅÐóäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÏö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö (æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÅáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúíóÏö (ÍóíøðÇ áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÚóÇÔó æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÅáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúíóÏö æóÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö ãõÏøóÉð íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ áóãú ÊõÎúáóÞú Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú Þõáúäó Ãóíú ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ íóÏñ ãóäú áóãú ÊõÎúáóÞú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ Ãóæú íóÏõ ãóäú ÎõáöÞóÊú Ýöíåö) ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ (æóáóãú íóãúÖö áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑö) æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÅÐóäú (Ãóæú ÃóÔúßóáó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ (Úóáóíúåöäøó æóÌóÈó äöÕúÝõ ÛõÑøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞöíäñ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö ÞõáúÊõ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ÅÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊú íóÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÛõÑøóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÐóÇßó ãóÍóáøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú æóãóÇ åõäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó Ìóäöíäò (æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈóÊú ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÏóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú Èöåö ÌóäöíäðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛõÑøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãöäúåóÇ) ÔóíúÆðÇ (áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÉñ) áöÌóäöíäöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú Ìõäöíó Úóáóì ÈóåöíãóÉò ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÞúÕõåóÇ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóäöíäöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúá æóÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóÇ ÇáØøóÑóÝö]
ö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö (Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÞóØú) áóÇ ÚóãúÏó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ (Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó) ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (ÍóÑóãõ ãóßøóÉó) Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÅÍúÑóÇãñ æó)(6/30)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÃóÔúåõÑñ ÍõÑõãñ ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóáóæú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (ÝóíõÒóÇÏõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æõØöÆóÊú Ýöí ØóæóÇÝò ÝóÞóÖóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÂáóÇÝò æóÃóáúÝóíúäö " ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ áöáúÍóÑóãö æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÝöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÏöíóÊõåõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚõÔúÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóáöáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò æóáöáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò " (ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ æóÌóÈó ÏöíóÊóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó íóÌöÈ Èöåö ÏöíóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÝóæóÌóÈó Èöåö ÏöíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì.
(æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (áóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ áöÐóáößó æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö) æóåöíó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò æóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇä æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò.
(æó) åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ (ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö) ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóáúÝõ ãöËúÞóÇáò» æóÑóæóì ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ßóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÝóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö áóíúÓó ÈöËóÇÈöÊò ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó ÝóÝöÚúáõ ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóæúáóì ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóäóÕøó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÍõÞöäó Ïóãõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ (ÚóãúÏðÇ ÃõÖúÚöÝóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáóåõ áöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÞóæóÏó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÔõÑöÚó ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÊóÚóÇØöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö Íóßóãó Èöåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó (Ðöãøöíøñ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú ÊõÖóÚøóÝú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö) áöáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÏö.
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÑóÞöíÞñ ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöíåö) ßóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö (Ãóæú) ÚóãúÏðÇ (Ýöíåö ÞóæóÏñ æóÇÎúÊöíÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (ãóÇáðÇ) æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÊóÚóáøóÞó Ðóáößó) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö (ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚóáøõÞóåóÇ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÅáúÛóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÛóÇíóÉò æóáóÇ ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúäö ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÊóÚóáøõÞóåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö) Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉö ãõÊúáóÝöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö (Ãóæú íõÓóáøöãåõ Åáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýóíóãúáößõåõ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚõåõ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Ëóãóäóåõ) áöæóáöíøö(6/31)
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóãóÇáößö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÏøóì ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÚöæóÖó ÇáúãóÍöáø ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú Óóáøóãóåõ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÍöáøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ) Ãóíú ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Óöæóì ÞöíãóÊöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÝöíåóÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ßõáøõåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö.
(Ýóáóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó íóÏó ÍõÑøò) æóÝóÚóáó (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÏöíóÉõ íóÏö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) áöÃóãúÑöåö áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÍåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõÑøó æóÌóÑóÍóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÔ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÌóÒóãó Èöåö) ÇáúÞóÇÖöí (Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò) áöÃóäøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÈóÏóáåõ ÝóÊóÍóæøóáó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóÞöíãóÉö ÇáÑøóåúäö áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó (æóÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö) Ãóíú ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ íõØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí) Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö) ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó æóÝøóì ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó æóÝøóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóáõåõ.
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÝóÃóÈóì æóáöíøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÞóÈõæáóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÈöÚúåõ ÃóäúÊó æóÇÏúÝóÚú Ëóãóäóåõ Åáóíøó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) Ãóíú áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÈóíúÚõåõ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÞóÏú ÓóáøóãóåóÇ (æóíóÈöíÚõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Ëóãóäóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áöÃóäøó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö (æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäú Ëóãóäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøö (ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ (áöáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ (æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøö ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÈöÚöÊúÞò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóæóÞúÝò æóåöÈóÉò æóÈóíúÚò áóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßóåõ ßóÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ãóÚó Ïóíúäò (æóíóäúÝõÐõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ) Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÞöäøó ÇáúÌóÇäöí (Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ ãöäú ãóÇáößò ÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝóäóÝóÐó ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇäöí (æóíóÖúãóäõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåö) æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú ÅÐúäõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÔó Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÞöäøö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÈóÏóáó ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ æóåõæó ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ãóæú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ãöäú ÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝóäóÝóÐó ßóÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóãú íóÒõáú ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ áöÓóÈúÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóíõØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇåöÈó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí) áöáúÌóÇäöí (ÚóÇáöãðÇ(6/32)
ÈöÍóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö (ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ) áöÏõÎõæáöåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò (æóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÆöåö æóÊóÓúáöíãöåö Åáóíúåö ßóÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåõ ÅÐóäú (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÍóÇáöåö (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Èóíúäó ÅãúÓóÇßöåö æóÑóÏøöåö) Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö áöÃóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ãóÚó ÅÚúÓóÇÑö ÈóÇÆöÚöåö ÚóíúÈñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóÝóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (áóãú íóãúáößåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇ ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóãúáößúåõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóáöÆóáøóÇ íóãúáößúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö Ãóæúáóì æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÍóÞøõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóÅöäú Ìóäóì) ÇáúÞöäøõ (Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÎóØóÃñ) Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóæóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ íõæÌöÈåõ æóÚóÝúæðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÇáö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáðÇ áöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí æóÞúÊò Ãóæú ÃóæúÞóÇÊò áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö Èöåö ÝóÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú) ÚóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ (Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÚóÝóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÊöåö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Èößõáøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ðóáößó áöãõÒóÇÍóãóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóÇÍöãõ (æóÔöÑóÇÁõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÚóÝúæñ Úóäúåõ) ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóæú ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÅöÑúËò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÝúæðÇ ÞõáúÊõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏõÎõæáõåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÑúËö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóÚóÝóÇ) ÇáúÍõÑøõ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÍõÑøõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ æóÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó (ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚõÔúÑõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝöÏóÇÁóåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÝúæ Ýöí ËõáõËò ãóÇ ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÚóÇÝöí (Úóäúåõ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöáúæóÑóËóÉö) ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÌöíÒõæÇ ÚóÝúæóåõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú ÅÐúäöåö ÝóÑóÏøó äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóíóÝúÏöíåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÈúáóÛö.
(æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÚúÈõÏò ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö áöÍõÑøò (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõãú Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö (Åáóì ãóÇáò ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈöÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó (ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÝúÏöíåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ) ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ßóãóÇ ÊõæóÒøóÚõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöíåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö (ÞóÊúáó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú æóÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏñ ÚóÈúÏóíúäö áöÑóÌõáóíúäö) æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò (ÞóÊóáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ ÃóÓúÈóÞõ ÝóíõÑóÇÚóì (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ) ÓóíøöÏõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÒóÇÍöãö (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÈúÏóíúäö (ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏóíúäö) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÍõÑøóíúäö (Ýóãóäú æóÞóÚóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÇÞúÊóÕøó) ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (æóÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕ Ãóæú ÚóÝóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ) ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáóåõãóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö(6/33)
(Åáóì ãóÇáò ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) ÇáúÌóÇäöí ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö (æóáö) ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö (ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÚóÇÝóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóíõÈóÇÚõ) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÝöíåöãóÇ æóíõÞúÓóãõ Ëóãóäõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) áöÊõÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö Èöåö (æóáóãú íõÞóÏøóãú) ÓóíøöÏõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö) Ãóíú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí áóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÓúÈóÞõ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÇËúäóíúäö ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÇáúÚóÝúæ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ.
[ÈóÇÈ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ]
ÌóãúÚõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÇÓúãõ ãóÕúÏóÑò ãöäú äóÝóÚóäöí ßóÐóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ ÖöÏøðÇ áöÖõÑøò (ãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ) ßóÇáúÃóäúÝö æóÇáÐøóßóÑö (ÝóÝöíåö ÏöíóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö) Ãóíú äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóÝöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áóåõ.
(æó) ãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó (ãóÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö (ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆóÇäö) ßóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö (ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò.
(æó) ãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó (ãóÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁ) ßóÇáúÃóäúÝö íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÎóÑóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ËõáõËõåóÇ æó) ãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó (ãóÇ Ýöíåö) Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö (ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁ) ßóÇáúÃóÌúÝóÇäö (ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóÇáúãóÐóÇÞö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ ÎõãúÓõåóÇ (æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäúåõ ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó) ßóÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö (ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ) æóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõ Ðóáößó (ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö (æóáóæú ãóÚó Íóæóáò) ÈöÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (æóÚóãóÔò) ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (æóãóÑóÖò) ßóÐóáößó (æóÈóíóÇÖò áóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó) .
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ (ãöäú ßóÈöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑò) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò (æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö (äöÕúÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö (Ãóæú ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóíóÇÖñ íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÞúÕö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÈóÕóÑö(6/34)
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó) ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ (ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (Ãóæú) ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì (Úóíúäöåö) æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (Ãóæú) ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ (ÈöãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÐóåóÇÈöåö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóËóÑöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó) ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ (Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó áóãú ÊóÌöÈú) ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÊóÈóíøõäö Ãóäú áóÇ ÐóåóÇÈó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (ÑóÏøóåóÇ) áöÊóÈóíøõäö Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
(æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÕóÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ÐóåóÈó (ÓóãúÚõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö) ÈöÇáØøöÈøö (áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÚóæúÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÕóÑõåõ Ãóæú ÓóãúÚõåõ (æóÌóÈóÊú) ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÐóáößó (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö (íõÑúÌóì ÚóæúÏõåõ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò ÚóíøóäóÇåóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑó) ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ (ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú Åáóì ãõÖöíøö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö (æóáóãú íõÚúØö) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó Úóáóíúåö (ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ) ÇáøóÊöí ÚóíøóäóÇåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ãóÖóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ (æóáóãú íóÚõÏú) ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöáúíóÃúÓö (Ãóæú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó áöáúíóÃúÓö ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÃóæøóáðÇ (Úóíúäóíúåö) ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈóÕóÑåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí ÚóíøóäóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáóÇäö áöÚóæúÏóÉö ÈóÕóÑöåóÇ (ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöáúíóÃúÓö ãöäú ÚóæúÏö ÈóÕóÑöåóÇ.
(æó) æóÌóÈó (Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÞóáúÚö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÈóÕóÑó áóåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÚóÇÏó ÖóæúÁõåóÇ) ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäøöí ÏöíóÉõ ÈóÕóÑöåóÇ (æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÚóæúÏóåõ (ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚóæúÏö (æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáó) Úóáóì ÚóæúÏö ÈóÕóÑöåóÇ (ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö (æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Óöæóì ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ áöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö íõÑúÌóì ÚóæúÏõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÈóÕóÑò Ãóæú ÓóãúÚò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ (áóßöäú áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝ áóåõ ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÒóãó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÕóÑö (ÑõÌöÚó Åáóì) Þóæúáö (ÚóÏúáóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö) ÈöÐóáößó áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏõ Ãóåúáõ ÎöÈúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö (ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó) Ãóíú ÇõãúÊõÍöäó (ÈöÃóäú íõæÞóÝó Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóíõÞóÑøóÈó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãöäú Úóíúäöåö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÛóÝúáóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ØóÑóÝó) æóÍóÑøóßóåóÇ (æóÎóÇÝó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÎóæøóÝó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáõ ÅÈúÕóÇÑöåö áöÃóäøó ØóÈúÚó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÇáúÍóÐóÑõ Úóáóì Úóíúäóíúåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóØúÑöÝú æóáóãú íóÎóÝú (Íõßöãó áóåõ) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ ÈöåóÇ.
(æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáÔøóãøö æóÇáÓøöäøö) ÅÐóÇ ÑõÌöíó ÚóæúÏõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò ÊóÞõæáõåóÇ(6/35)
Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ÏöíóÊõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøåóÇ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÕóÑö.
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóäóÞóÕó ÖóæúÁõ Úóíúäóíúåö Ãóæú ÇÓúæóÏøó ÈóíóÇÖõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÇÍúãóÑøó) ÈóíóÇÖõåõãóÇ (æóáóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑó áóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí äóÞúÕö ÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ æóáóåõ ÍõßõæãóÉñ (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (äóÞúÕó ÖóæúÁö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÚõÕöÈóÊú) ÇáúÚóíúäõ (ÇáúÚóáöíáóÉõ æóÃõØúáöÞóÊú) ÇáúÚóíúäõ (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ) ÈöáóÇ ÚóÕúÈò (æóäõÕöÈó áóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ æóíõÚúØóì ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÈóíúÖóÉò ãóËóáðÇ æóíóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò) æóÝöí äõÓóÎò Ýöí æóÌúåöåö (ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÝóæóÕóÝó áóæúäóåõ Úõáöãó ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÊóåóÊú ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ Úõáøöãó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÈöÎóíúØò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ æóÊõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÚóáöíáóÉõ æóíõäúÕóÈõ áóåõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí ÐóåóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ãóæúÖöÚõåóÇ) ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóæøóáðÇ (Ëõãøó íõÑóÏøõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ Åáóì ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóíõÕúäóÚõ Èöåö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó æóíõÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÊóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó íõÐóÑøóÚóÇäö æóíõÞóÇÈöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) .
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó æóíóäúÙõÑõ¡ ßóãú Èóíúä ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÚóáöíáóÉö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¿ æóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÊóÇäö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó ÝóíõÑóÏøóÏõ) ÈöÃóäú íõÝúÚóáó Èöåö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì (ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóæöíó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö) ÝóíõÚúØóì ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóì Úóíúäóíúåö ÝóäóÏóÑóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ßóÈöÑóÊóÇ æóÝöí äõÓóÎò ÝóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ (Ãóæú ÇÍúæóáøóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÇÚúãóÔøóÊóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈó íóÏóåõ ÝóÇÚúæóÌøóÊú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑó Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ: ÃóÑúÔõ ãóÇ áóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑó Ýöíåö.
(æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö) ÝöíãóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ãöäú ÞöÕóÇÕò Ãóæú ÏöíóÉò (áóßöäú ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÎóÕúãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúÎóÕúãõ áöáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóáöíøõåõãóÇ) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áóãú íóÍúáöÝóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåöãóÇ (æóáóãú íóÍúáöÝú Çáúæóáöíøõ) ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóÝóÇ ÍóáóÝóÇ) ÞõáúÊõ: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö.
(æóÝöí Úóíúäö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÞóáúÚó Úóíúäö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÐúåóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ßõáøöåö ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐúåóÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉó æóíõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÇááøóØöíÝóÉó æóíóÚúãóáõ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÞúÕó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÊóäúÞöíÕö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóíúäó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö (ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö (ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉõ æóÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ (ãóÚó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö)(6/36)
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÞóáúÚö Úóíúäö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ÌóãöíÚõ ÈóÕóÑöåö æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÅÐúåóÇÈõ ÈóÕóÑö ÇáúÞóÇáöÚö ÈöÞóáúÚö Úóíúäöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö Úóíúäóíúäö ÈöÚóíúäò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Úóíúäóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÈöäóÙöíÑóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ Úóíúäó ÕóÍöíÍò áóÇ ÊõãóÇËöáõ Úóíúäöåö) ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÉò (Ãóæú ÞóáóÚó) ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ (ÇáúãõãóÇËöáóÉó ÎóØóÃð ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ Ðõæ Úóíúäóíúäö (æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó áöÚóíúäöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÕóÑö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö æóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÈóÕóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÃóßúËóÑ ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ÅÐóäú (ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÓúÞöØó Úóäúåõ ÑöÝúÞðÇ Èöåö æóáóæú ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ áóÐóåóÈó ãóÇ áóæú ÐóåóÈó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð åõäóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó) ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ (Úóíúäóíú ÕóÍöíÍò ÚóãúÏðÇ ÎõíøöÑó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (Èóíúä ÞóáúÚö Úóíúäöåö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÌóãöíÚó ÈóÕóÑöåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÈóÕóÑöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóÈóíúäó) ÃóÎúÐö (ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÚóíúäóíúåö.
(æóÝöí íóÏö ÃóÞúØóÚó Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÐóåóÈóÊú åóÏóÑðÇ (ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÖúæóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ (Ýóáóæú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÃóÞúØóÚõ (íóÏó ÕóÍöíÍò) Ãóæú ÑöÌúáóåõ (ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ) Ãóæú ÑöÌúáõåõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÖúæñ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÞóæóÏó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó.
(æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÔúÝóÇÑö) ÌóãóÚó ÔõÝúÑò (ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÌúÝóÇäõ æóáóæú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóì ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÐóåóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÚóíúÈñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÌúÝóÇäö (æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÔúÝóÇÑö (ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇáñ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóäóÝúÚñ ßóÇãöáñ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êõßöäøõ ÇáúÚóíúäó æóÊóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóáóæúáóÇåõ áóÞóÈõÍó ãóäúÙóÑõåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÈöÃóÌúÝóÇäöåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÊóÇäö) ÏöíóÉñ áöáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÏöíóÉñ áöáúÃóÌúÝóÇäö áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
(æóÝöí ÃóåúÏóÇÈö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóåöíó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÝóÇäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÌóãóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ßóÃõÐõäóíú ÇáúÃóÕóãøö æóÃóäúÝö ÇáúÃóÎúÔóãö (æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóåúÏóÇÈö (ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÃóÌúÝóÇäñ ÈöÃóåúÏóÇÈöåóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó ÒóÇáó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÌúÝóÇäö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ãóÚó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö (æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóåöíó ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æó) ÔóÚúÑõ (ÇááøöÍúíóÉö æó) ÔóÚúÑõ (ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö ßóËöíÝóÉð ßóÇäóÊú) Êöáúßó ÇáÔøõÚõæÑõ (Ãóæú ÎóÝöíÝóÉð ÌóãöíáóÉð Ãóæú ÞóÈöíÍóÉð ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò) ÃóÐúåóÈóåóÇ (ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐúåóÈó(6/37)
ÇáúÌóãóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö æóÝöí ßõáøö ÍóÇÌöÈò äöÕúÝõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó áößõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö (æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö) ßóÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö (æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÓóÞóØóÊú) ÏöíóÊõåõ.
(æó) Åäú ÚóÇÏó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÏøöíóÉö (ÊõÑóÏøó) áöáúÌóÇäöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÚóÏóã ÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑö ÇááøöÍúíóÉö Ãóæú) ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑö (ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö) ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ãóÇ áóÇ ÌóãóÇáó Ýöíåö Ý) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ ßõáøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÐóåóÈó ÖóæúÁõ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóáöÃóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌóÊú áöÅöÐúåóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈúÍö Úóáóì ÐóåóÇÈö Çáúßõáøö (æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö ÍõßõæãóÉñ) Åäú áóãú íóÚõÏú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑó Ýöíåö.
(æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóáóæú ãöäú ÃóÕóãøó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ (æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÃõÐõäö ÈöÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÝóãõäúÞóØöÚñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö) ßóÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇáËøõáõËö (æóßóÐóÇ ÞóØúÚõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÇÑöäö) Ãóíú ãóÇ áóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÝö.
(æó) ÞóØúÚõ (ÇáúÍóáóãóÉö æó) ÞóØúÚõ (ÇááøöÓóÇäö æó) ÞóØúÚõ (ÇáÔøóÝóÉö æóÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö æóÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉö æóÇáÓøöäøö æóÔóÞøõ ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö ØõæáðÇ) ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÃóÈúÚóÇÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöÞöÓúØöåóÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÃõÐõäöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÔóÝóÊú Ãóíú ÔõáøóÊú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÐõäó (ÞóÇØöÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇáõåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ.
(æóÝöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö (ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÝöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ» (æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó) ÇáÓøóãúÚõ (ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö (ÝóäöÕúÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÃõÐõäóíúåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÓóãúÚõåõ ÝóÏöíóÊóÇäö) ÏöíóÉñ áöáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóÏöíóÉñ áöáÓøóãúÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÏöíóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúÈóÕóÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÌúÝóÇäö æóÇáäøõØúÞö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóæóáöíøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÓóãúÚöåö ÝóÏöíóÊóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó Úóáóíúåö (íõÛúÊóÝóáõ æóíõÕóÇÍõ Èöåö æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõåõ æóíõÊóÃóãøóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÕóæúÊö ÇáÑøóÚúÏö æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÒúÚöÌóÉö) ßóäóåöíÞö ÇáúÍóãöíÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇäúÒöÚóÇÌñ Ãóæú ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊñ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÙõåõæÑö ÃóãóÇÑóÉö ÕöÏúÞöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (ÝóÞóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãóÊóì Íõßöãó áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Ëõãøó ÇäúÒóÚóÌó ÚöäúÏó ÕóæúÊò ÝóØõæáöÈó ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáöåö: áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÓóãúÚöåö ÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó áöÃóäøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ(6/38)
ßóÐöÈóåõ æóßóÐóÇ íõÞóÇá Ýöí ÇáÔøóãø æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ æõáöÏó ÃóÈúßóãõ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó ÊõßóÐøöÈõåõ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóÞöíáó: ÊõÑóÏøó Ãóíú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: æõáöÏó äóÇØöÞðÇ Ëõãøó ÎõÑöÓó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (äõÞúÕóÇäó ÓóãúÚö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö (ÝóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÓóÏøó) ÇáúÃõÐõäõ (ÇáúÚóáöíáóÉõ æóÊõØúáóÞó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ æóíóÕöíÍó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò íóÓúãóÚõåõ æóíõÚúãóá ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí äóÞúÕö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö) Ãóíú ÏöíóÉö ÓóãúÚö ÇáúÃõÐõäö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÞúÕöåö) Ãóíú ÓóãúÚöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö (æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóì äõÞúÕóÇäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æó (ÍóáóÝó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóã ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö (æóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ) .
(æóÝöí ãóÇÑöäö ÇáúÃóäúÝö æóåõæó) Ãóíú ãóÇÑöäõåõ (ãóÇ áóÇäó ãöäúåõ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉö (æóáóæú ãöäú ÃóÎúÔóãó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóãøó áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÇáúãóÇÑöäó æóÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉö Ý) Úóáóíúåö (ÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) æóíóäúÏóÑöÌ ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉö Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãöãøóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúßõæÚö.
(æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÎöÑóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö ÈóíúäåãóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÝó íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (æóÝöí ÞóØúÚö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóäúÎöÑóíúäö (ãóÚó äöÕúÝö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö äöÕúÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó äöÕúÝó ÇáúÃóäúÝö (æó) Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóäúÎöÑóíúäö (ãóÚó ßõáøöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö (ËõáõËóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
(æóÝöí ÇáÔøóãøö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò (æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóãøö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóäúÎöÑóíúäö äöÕúÝõåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÞóÏúÑõåõ (æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó) ÇáÔøóãøõ (ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóäúÎöÑóíúäö (ÞõÏøöÑó) ÇáäøóÞúÕõ (ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ Èöåö äóÞúÕõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö) ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÃóäúÝóåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó Ôóãøõåõ ÝóÏöíóÊóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóãøó áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝö ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÏóÑöÌõ ÏöíóÊõåõ Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÐóåóÇÈó Ôóãøöåö ÇõÎúÊõÈöÑó ÈöÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö æóÇáúãõäúÊöäóÉö ÝóÅöäú åóÔøó áöáØøóíøöÈö æóÊóäóßøóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊöäö) (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóåóÔøó áöáØøóíøöÈö æóáóãú íóÊóäóßøóÑú ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊöäö (Ý) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõ ãóÌúäöíøò Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÚóåõ (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (äóÞúÕó Ôóãøöåö) ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäúåõ (æóíóÌöÈõ) áóåõ ÅÐóäú (ãóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÝö ÇááøóÍúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇááøóÍúãö ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÝö æóáóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Ýöíåö (ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇááøóÍúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊóåõ æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÃóäúÝóåõ ÝóÃóÔóáøóåõ Ãóæú ÚóæøóÌóåõ Ãóæú ÛóíøóÑó áóæúäóåõ ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøó äóÝúÚó ÇáúÃóäúÝö ÈóÇÞò ãóÚó ÇáÔøóáóáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúíóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÚóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó æóäóÝúÚõ ÇáúÃóäúÝö ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö æóãóäúÚõ æõÕõæáö ÔóíúÁò Åáóì ÏöãóÇÛöåö.
(æóÝöí ÞóØúÚöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóäúÝö (ÅáøóÇ ÌöáúÏóÉò ÈóÞöíó ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÍöãú æóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÞóØúÚöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÏöíóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ ÅÐóäú ßóÚóÏóãöåö(6/39)
(æóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ ÝóÇáúÊóÍóãó Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇäóåõ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ÝóÇáúÊóÍóãó ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöäóÞúÕöåö.
(æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõæúÚöÈóÊóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ (æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö (äöÕúÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö (ÝóÃóÔóáøóåõãóÇ) ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóØøóáó äóÝúÚóåõãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÔóáøó íóÏóåõ (Ãóæú) ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ æó (ÊóÞóáøóÕóÊóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóäúØóÈöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö) ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóØøóáó ÌóãóÇáóåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÑúÎóÊóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÕöáóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóØøóáó äóÝúÚóåõãóÇ (æóÅöäú ÊóÞóáøóÕóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÝóÊóÇäö (ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÊøóÞóáøõÕö ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÞúÕö (æóÍóÏøõ ÇáÔøóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáö ãóÇ ÊóÌóÇÝóì Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóÇááøöËóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ãöäú ÌöáúÏóÉö ÇáÐøóÞóäö æóÍóÏøõ) ÇáÔøóÝóÉö (ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ãóÇ ÊóÌóÇÝóì Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóÇááøöËóÉö Åáóì ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúãóäúÎöÑóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö æóÍúÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö (ØõæáðÇ Øõæáõ ÇáúÝóãö Åáóì ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÔøöÏúÞóíúäö) .
(æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáäøóÇØöÞö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈó ÞóØúÚðÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö äóÝúÚðÇ æóÃóÊóãøõåóÇ ÌóãóÇáðÇ íõÞóÇá ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí áöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÈöÃóÕúÛóÑóíúåö ÞóáúÈöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ãóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóæúáóÇ ÇááøöÓóÇäõ ÅáøóÇ ÕõæÑóÉð ãõåúãóáóÉð Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉð ãõåúãóáóÉð (æóÝöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãóÍóáøöåö (æóÝöí ÇáÐøóæúÞö ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó æóáóæú ãöäú áöÓóÇäö ÃóÎúÑóÓ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóæúÞó ÍóÇÓøóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÔøóãøó (æóÇáúãóÐóÇÞõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ: ÇáúÍóáóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúãóÑóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÍõãõæÖóÉõ æóÇáúÚõÐõæÈóÉõ æóÇáúãõáõæÍóÉõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóãúÓö (Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ æóÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóÎõãõÓõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ ÎõãõÓõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÇËúäóÊóÇäö) ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓö (ÝóÎõãõÓóÇäö) ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (æóÝöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓö) ÇáÏøöíóÉö (æóÝöí) ÐóåóÇÈö (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓö (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓö) ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓö (æóäóÞóÕó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÝóÎõãõÓ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÏúÑóßú ÈöåóÇ (æóÍõßõæãóÉñ áöäóÞúÕö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÇØöÞò ÝóÃóÐúåóÈó ßóáóÇãóåõ æóÐóæúÞóåõ) ãóÚó ÇááøöÓóÇäö (ÝóÏöíóÊóÇäö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóåóÈóÊú ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇááøöÓóÇäó (ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú) Ãóíú ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÐøóæúÞö (ãóÚðÇ ÝóÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÐóåóÈóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÏöíóÉõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÏõæäóåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ (æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÌóÈó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó) ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑåö (íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö æóåöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍóÑúÝðÇ) ÌóÚúáðÇ áöáúÃóáúÝö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉö æóÇááøóíøöäóÉö ÍóÑúÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöÊóÞóÇÑõÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åáóì ÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÞóáóÈõæåóÇ åóãúÒóÉð æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍóÑúÝðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò.
(ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÑõÈúÚõ ÓõÈúÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÑõÈúÚõ ÓõÈúÚö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó (æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö äöÕúÝõ ÓõÈúÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó)(6/40)
ÝóÝöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÓõÈúÚò ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÍõÑõæÝò ÓõÈúÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóåóßóÐóÇ (æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÎóÝøó Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö Ãóæú ËóÞõáó) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÞóÏúÑöåö ßóÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö (æóáóÇ) ÝóÑúÞó ÃóíúÖðÇ (Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÝóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóáúÞöíøóÉö æóÇááøöÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÔóÝóÊóíúåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúÍóáúÞ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò) æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇåöÈ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÍóÑúÝñ ÝóÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (Úóäú ßóáöãóÉò ßóÌóÚúáöåö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóãóÏó áóãú íóÌöÈú ÛóíúÑó ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö) ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú ÓöæóÇåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÍóÑúÝñ ÝóÃóÈúÏóáó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÍóÑúÝðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöËúáó Ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÏöÑúåóãñ ÝóÕóÇÑó íóÞõæáõ: Ïöáúåóãñ Ãóæú ÏöÛúåóãú Ãóæú Ïöäúåóãñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (áóÇ Åäú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÏóá æóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÏóáó (ÃóÕúáñ) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúåóÈú) ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóßöäú ÍóÕóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÚóÌóáóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóãúÊóãóÉñ Ãóæú ÝóÃúÝóÃóÉñ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøöãúÊóÇäó ãóäú íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÁó æóÇáúÝóÃúÝóÇÁõ ãóäú íõßóÑøöÑ ÇáúÝóÇÁó (ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáÔøóíúäö æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ (ÝóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÚóÌóáóÉð Ãóæú ÊóãúÊóãóÉð Ãóæú ÝóÃúÝóÃóÉð (ÌóÇäò ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÃóÐúåóÈó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð) .
ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö ÌóÇäò ÝóÚóãöÔóÊú Ëõãøó Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÃóÐúåóÈó ÈóÕóÑóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐúåóÈó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÇáúÃóæøóá ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÃóÐúåóÈó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöíóíúäö (ÈöÞöÓúØöåö) ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÃóáúËóÛó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò Úóáóíúåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÈößóáóÇãöåö ßõáøöåö) ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÃóáúËóÛõ (ãóÃúíõæÓðÇ ãöäú ÒóæóÇá áõËúÛóÊöåö ÝóÝöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö (ÈöÞöÓúØöåö) ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóíú ÈöÞöÓúØö (ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÓóãúÚó ÃõÐõäò Ãóæú Ôóãøó ãóäúÎöÑö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÃóáúËóÛõ (ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúíõæÓò ãöäú ÒóæóÇáåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóæóÇáö áõËúÛóÊåö (ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÒóæóÇáõ áõËúÛóÊöåö (æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÒóæóÇáõ áõËúÛóÊöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö) æóÌóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÐúåóÈ ßóáóÇãóåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÈóÚúÖó ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ãöËúá Ãóäú ÞóØóÚó ÑõÈúÚó áöÓóÇäöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÑõÈúÚõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÝóÑõÈúÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÑõÈúÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóíóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöíåö ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚóåõ ßõáøóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÃóäú ÞóØóÚó ÑõÈúÚó áöÓóÇäöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó äöÕúÝõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóØóÚó äöÕúÝó áöÓóÇäöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÑõÈúÚõ ßóáóÇãöåö (æóÌóÈó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æóåõæó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇááøöÓóÇäö(6/41)
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÐóåóÈó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóáóãú íóÐúåóÈú ãöäú ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú ÐóåóÈó äöÕúÝõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóáóãú íóÐúåóÈú ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÔóíúÁñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÕõæÑóÉò äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÌóÇäò (ÑõÈúÚó ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÐóåóÈó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó) ÌóÇäò (ÂÎóÑõ ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇááøöÓóÇäö (ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÚóáóì) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÇáúÃóæøóá äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐúåóÈó äöÕúÝó ÇáúßóáóÇãö (æóÚóáóì) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÇáËøóÇäöí äöÕúÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöäöÕúÝö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúßóáóÇãö (æó) Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÍõßõæãóÉñ áöÑõÈúÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö) ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ßóáóÇãó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÝúÚó Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÔóáøö (æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó) ÌóÇäò (äöÕúÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇááøöÓóÇäö (ÝóÐóåóÈó ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ëõãøó) ÞóØóÚó (ÂÎóÑõ) ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇááøöÓóÇäö (ÝóÒóÇáó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúßóáóÇãö (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÅöÐúåóÇÈöåö äöÕúÝó ÇááøöÓóÇäö (æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÅöÐúåóÇÈöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(æóÅöäú) Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ßóáóÇãõåõ Ãóæú ÐóæúÞõåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó áöÓóÇäóåõ Ëõãøó (ÚóÇÏó ßóáóÇãõåõ Ãóæú ÐóæúÞõåõ Ãóæú áöÓóÇäõåõ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) Úóäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÚóæúÏö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÑóÏøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÑóÏøó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉó áöáúÌóÇäöí Ãóæú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊõÈóíøöäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó äöÕúÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇááøöÓóÇäö (ÝóÐóåóÈó ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó ÂÎóÑõ ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõ ÝóÚóÇÏó ßóáóÇãõåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÑóÏøõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó æóáóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ãóÍöáøò ÂÎóÑó (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇááøöÓóÇäó (ÝóÐóåóÈó ßóáóÇãõåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÇááøöÓóÇäõ Ïõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóãú íóÑõÏøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇáó ßóáóÇãõåõ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ ÈóÇÞò.
(æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú) Ãóíú ãóÌúäöíøò Úóáóíúåö (ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖó áöÓóÇäöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÍóÞøóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö) Úóäú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÓöÑóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉò æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó) ãöäú ßóáóÇã ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÃóÞóáøó) ãöãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (ÝóáöáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ÏöíóÉõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝö ÈóÏóáóåõ) .
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇááøöÓóÇäõ ÐóÇ ØóÑóÝóíúäö ÝóÞóØóÚó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ æóáóãú íóÐúåóÈú ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÔóíúÁñ æóßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö ÝóßóáöÓóÇäö ãóÔúÞõæÞò ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóÇãøó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÝóÇáÊøóÇãøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÞöÕõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó áöÓóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑò áóãú íóÊóßóáøóã áöØõÝõæáöíøóÊöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóáöÓóÇäö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó (æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (ÍóÏøðÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ãöËúáóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ßóáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö) Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÐóæúÞó áóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú (æóÅöäú ßóÈöÑó) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚö áöÓóÇäöåö (ÝóäóØóÞó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó áöÃóäøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ(6/42)
ßóÇäó äóÇØöÞðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó Åáóì ÍóÏøò íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ) áöÓóÇäõåõ (ÈöÇáúÈõßóÇÁö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÍóÑøóßú ÝóÝöíåö) Ãóíú áöÓóÇäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó (ÍõßõæãóÉñ) ßóáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú Åáóì ÍóÏøò íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ) ÈöÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ.
(æóÝöí ßõáøö Óöäøò ãöãøóäú ÞóÏú ÃõËúÛöÑó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáöÎóÈóÑö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (æóÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÓõ æóÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈõ ßóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáËøóäöíøóÉõ æóÇáÖøöÑúÓõ ÓóæóÇÁñ» Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ËóäóÇíóÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÇÊò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúíóÇÈò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÖöÑúÓðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò ÎóãúÓóÉñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞó æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó (ÅÐóÇ ÞõáöÚóÊú) ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäõ (ÈöÓóäöÎöåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÈóØóäó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóÞóØú) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æó (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóáóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäó (Ýöí ÏóÝúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøóäöÎõ) ÈöÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóÞóØú æóáóæú ßóÇäó åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇáöÚõ ÇáÓøóäöÎõ (ÇáøóÐöí Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóäöÎö (ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÞóáúÚö Óöäøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõËúÛóÑú) Ãóíú ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÑóæóÇÖöÚõåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÔóíúÁñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÚóæúÏõ Óöäøöåö (áóßöäú íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÚóæúÏóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉð íóíúÃóÓõ ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÊõåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÓóäóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇáöÈñ Ýöí äóÈóÇÊöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÈõÊó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì) ãõãóÇËöáóÉð áóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøóãúÚõ (æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú) ÇáÓøöäøõ (ÞóÕöíÑóÉð Ãóæú ÔóæúåóÇÁó Ãóæú ÃóØúæóáó ãöäú ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÕóÝúÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ÍóãúÑóÇÁó ÃóæóÓóæúÏóÇÁó Ãóæú ÎóÖúÑóÇÁó ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÐúåóÈú ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ áöäóÞúÕöåóÇ (æóÅöäú) ÚóÇÏóÊú ÞóÕöíÑóÉð æó (Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ äóÞúÕöåóÇ ãöäú äóÙöíÑóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ËõáúãóÉð Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó) ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÞóÕó ÓóãúÚõ ÃõÐõäò Ãóæú ÈóÕóÑò Úóíúäò æóÃóãúßóäó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ (æóÅöäú äóÈóÊóÊú) ÇáÓøöäøõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ãóÇÆöáóÉð Úóäú ÕóÝøö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ) ßóÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÚõÏú ÅÐú áóÇ äóÝúÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ) ãóÚó ãóíúáöåóÇ (ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöáúãóíúáö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ãóßóÇäó ÇáÓøöäøö) ÇáúãóÞúáõæÚóÉö (ÓöäøðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì) ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò (Ãóæú Óöäøó ÍóíóæóÇäò Ãóæú ÚóÙúãóåóÇ ÝóËóÈóÊóÊú æóÌóÈó ÏöíóÊõåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ãóßóÇäåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ (æóÅöäú ÞõáöÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöáäøóÞúÕö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó Óöäøóåõ Ãóæú ÞóáóÚó ØóÑóÝóåõ) ßóáöÓóÇäò æóãóÇÑöäò (æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ÝóÇáúÊóÍóãó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÑúÔõ äóÞúÕöåö) ÝóÞóØú æóåõæó ÍõßõæãóÉñ (Ëõãøó Åäú ÃóÈóÇäóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (æóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãåõ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú(6/43)
Óöäøõ ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃõËúÛöÑó æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÅöíóÇÓö ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåóÇ ÑóÏøó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÏöíóÊóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú.
(æóÅöäú ßóÓóÑó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÈóÚúÖó ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÓøöäøö ÝóÝöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö (ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö ßóÇáäøöÕúÝö) æóÇáËøõáõËõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÞóÏøóÑñ (æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó) ÌóÇäò (ÂÎóÑõ ÝóßóÓóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔö) Ãóíú ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÏöíóÊöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöíóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöíóíúäö (æóÅöäú ÇäúßóÔóÝóÊú ÇááøöËóÉõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáËøóÇÁö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð (Úóäú ÈóÚúÖ ÇáÓøöäøö) Ëõãøó ßóÓóÑó ÇáÓøöäøó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøöäøö æóÃõÑöíÏó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ (ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö) ãöäú ÇáÓøöäøö (ÚóÇÏóÉð Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÇäúßóÔóÝó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÑöÖñ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö) ãöäú ÇáÓøöäøö (ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãõÓóÇæóÇÊõåóÇ áóåõäøó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑó Èöåö) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ (æóáóãú íõãúßöä Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóãøóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÓöäøðÇ ãõÖúØóÑöÈóÉð áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò æóßóÇäóÊú ãóäóÇÝöÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöäøö (ÈóÇÞöíóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÖúÛö æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÑøöíÞö æóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ) æóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÊõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐúåóÈó ÚõÖúæðÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉð (æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈóÊú ãóäóÇÝöÚõåóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúíóÏö ÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö) ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó ÓöäøðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÏóÇÁñ Ãóæú) ÞóáóÚó ÓöäøðÇ ÝöíåóÇ (ÃóßöáóÉñ æóáóãú íóÐúåóÈú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ Óöäøò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò) áößóãóÇáöåóÇ æóÈóÞóÇÁö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ãöäúåóÇ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈóåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÞóÏøóÑñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ËóäöíøóÊõåõ ÞóÕöíÑóÉð) ÎöáúÞóÉð æóÞóáóÚóåóÇ ÌóÇäò (äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÞúÕöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÞóÕóÊú ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ) Ëõãøó Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóì Óöäøöåö ÝóÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈñ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöäóÞúÕöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóÝöí ÊóÓúæöíÏö ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáÙøõÝúÑö) ÏöíóÊõåõ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúä ËóÇÈöÊò æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐúåóÈó ÌóãóÇáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÝóßóãõáóÊú ÏöíóÊõåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÃõÐõä ÇáúÃóÕóãøö.
(æó) Ýöí ÊóÓúæöíÏö (ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ) ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÚóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáÙøõÝúÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö (ÏöíóÊõåõ) ßóÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáÙøõÝúÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈóÊú) ÇáÓøöäøõ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ Ãóæú ÇáÙøõÝúÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃõÐõäõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóäúÝõ ßóÐóáößó (ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) ÇáöÇÓúæöÏóÇÏö (ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò) Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ) ßóÇáúíóÏö ÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö (æóÅöäú ÇÍúãóÑøó ÇáÓøöäøõ) ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ãóæú ÇÕúÝóÑøóÊú Ãóæú ÇÎúÖóÑøóÊú Ãóæú ßóáøóÊú Ãóæú ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöáäøóÞúÕö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáöÚñ ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú(6/44)
áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ßöÈóÑò áöÃóäøó ÊóÍóÑøõßóåóÇ åõäóÇ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò (æóáóæú äóÈóÊóÊú) ÇáÓøöäøõ (ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò ÓóæúÏóÇÁó Ëõãøó ËõÛöÑó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ÝóÏöíóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈóåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ßóãóäú ÎõáöÞó ÃóÓúæóÏó ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÌöÓúãö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÅöäú äóÈóÊóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó Ëõãøó ËõÛöÑó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö áóíúÓó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ áöãóÑóÖò æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉò ÝóÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇáõ ÏöíóÊöåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ.
(æóÝöí ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ æóÌóãóÇáðÇ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöËúáõåõãóÇ (æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇááøóÍúíóÇäö (ÇáúÚóÙúãóÇÊõ ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäõ ÇáÓøõÝúáóì æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇááøóÍóì (ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäó áóíúÓóÊú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÇááøóÍúíóíúäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãóÛúÑõæÒóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö æóÃóíúÖðÇ ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇÓúãò¡ æóÇááøóÍúíóÇäö íõæÌóÏóÇäö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóíóäúÈõÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏ ÞóáóÚöåöãóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóÝøö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö.
(æóÝöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóØóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö Ãóæú ÇáúãóäúßöÈö Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÏó ÇÓúãñ áöáúÌóãöíÚö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãóÓóÍó Åáóì ÇáúãóäóÇßöÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö) æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÏóáöíáö ÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÓúÍö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö (Ëõãøó) Åäøó (ÞóØóÚóåõãóÇ) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÝöÞö Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú) ãóÇ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ËóÇäöíðÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚó Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó ÇáúßóÝøó.
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúíóÏóíúäö (ÝóÃóÔóáøóåõãóÇ æóÃóÐúåóÈó äóÝúÚóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÔóáøó ÑöÌúáóåõ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóíóíúåö Ãóæú ÅÓúßóÊóíúåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö) ÅÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóÔóáøóåóÇ (ÝóÝöíåö ÏöíóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóáøó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóØøóáó äóÝúÚóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃõÐõäó æóÇáúÃóäúÝó) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔóáøåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÏöíóÊåõãóÇ Èóáú ÍõßõæãóÉñ (ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ æóåõæó ÈóÇÞò ãóÚó ÔóáóáöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóì íóÏò ÝóÚóæøóÌóåóÇ Ãóæú äóÞøóÕó ÞõæøóÊåóÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÚóíøóÈóåóÇ (Ý) Úóáóíúåö (ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÔõ ßõáøö ãóÇ áóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑó Ýöíåö (æóÅöäú ßóÓóÑóåóÇ) ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóíú ÇáúíóÏó (Ëõãøó ÇäúÌóÈóÑóÊú ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉð ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ áöÔóíúäöåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇäóåóÇ Ðóáößó) Åäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúßóÓúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÖõÏö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõåõ (æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú) ÇáúíóÏõ ÈóÚúÏ ßóÓúÑöåóÇ (ãõÚúæóÌøóÉð ÝóÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉð áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóíúäö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÓöÑõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÌúÈõÑóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉð áóãú íõãóßøóäú) ãöäú Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú áóÇ íõÕöíÈõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÓóÑóåóÇ ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ëõãøó ÌóÈóÑóåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Ýöí ÇÚúæöÌóÇÌöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö (æóÝöí ÇáúßóÓúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃõæáóì.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÚöÔö æó) ÊóÌöÈ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö Ýöí (ÞóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö æó) ÊóÌöÈõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö Ýöí (íóÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÓóãö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóåõæó)(6/45)
Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÓúãõ (ÇÚúæöÌóÇÌñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÓúÛö) Ãóíú ãöÝúÕóáõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÝøö æóÇáÓøóÇÚöÏö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÞö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ßóÝøóÇäö Ýöí ÐöÑóÇÚò Ãóæú íóÏóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÖõÏò æóÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöÔóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú) ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (ÃóßúËóÑõ ÈóØúÔðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (Ãóæú) ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (Ýöí ÓóãúÊö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö) Ãóíú ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö (æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõäúÍóÑöÝóÉð Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÇãøóÉð) ÇáúÎóáúÞö (æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì äóÇÞöÕóÉð ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì åöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ) Åäú ÞõØöÚóÊú ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíÑóÊú (æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÝöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÌóÉð Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇØöÔóÊóíúäö ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÝúÚó ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóÇáúíóÏö ÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÈóÇØöÔóÊóíúäö ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÏöíóÉõ íóÏò æóÇÍöÏóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÕúáöíøóÉð (æóÍõßõæãóÉñ áöáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó) ÝöíåóÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åöíó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ (æóÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈóÇØöÔóÊóíúäö (äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊóÇ Ãóíú äöÕúÝõ) ÏöíóÉò (íóÏò æóÍõßõæãóÉò æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚðÇ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÃóÑúÔö ÃõÕúÈõÚò æóÍõßõæãóÉñ) åõäóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóØúáóÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáöåö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö Úóáóì äöÕúÝö ÃóÑúÔö ÃõÕúÈõÚò æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ØóÑóÝóÇäö íóÏðÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚóÇ) ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúíóÏö áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐó íóÏóÇäö ÈöíóÏò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (æóáóÇ) ÊõÞúØóÚõ (ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúíóÏö áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉó ÝóäóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÈöÃóÕúáöíøóÉò (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÌúáõ) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ßóÝøðÇ ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÅáøóÇ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúíóÏö) æóÊóäúÏóÑöÌõ ÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö áöÃóäøó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö íóÏñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ßóÝøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÏóÎóáó ãóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøö (Ýöí ÏöíóÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇáöãóÉð ßõáøóåóÇ áóÏóÎóáó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúßóÝøö ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÇáÓøóÇáöãóÉó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÏöíóÊöåóÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÃóÑúÔõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúßóÝøö) ÇáúãõÍóÇÐöí áöáúãóÞúØõæÚóÇÊö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÏöíóÊöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÃóÑúÔõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÞúØõæÚóÉð.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÃõäúãõáóÉð ÈöÙõÝúÑöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉö æóíóäúÏóÑöÌõ ÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÙøõÝúÑö áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉö (æóÝöí ßóÝøò ÈöáóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó) ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
(æó) Ýöí (ÐöÑóÇÚò ÈöáóÇ ßóÝøò) ÍõßõæãóÉñ (æó) Ýöí (ÚóÖõÏò ÈöáóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚò ÍõßõæãóÉñ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ íóÌöÈõ ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÊöåö ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ðóáößó ÈöÚóíúäò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÞóÇáó æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö Íõßúãõ ÇáúíóÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇäúÊóåóì ÞõáúÊõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ ÈöÚóíúäò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò æõÌõæÈõ ÍõßõæãóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ(6/46)
äöÕúÝõåóÇ æóÊóÝúÕöíáõåóÇ ßóÇáúíóÏóíúäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóãöÝúÕóáõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ãöËúáõ ãöÝúÕóáö ÇáúßóÝøóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÏóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò ÝóßóÇáúßóÝøóíúäö Úóáóì ÐöÑóÇÚò æóÇÍöÏò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóØúæóáó ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóØóÚó ÇáØøõæáóì æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúãóÔúí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕöíÑóÉö Ýóåöíó) ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ (Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóÉö) ÍõßõæãóÉñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕöíÑóÉö Ýóåöíó (ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ) æóíóÌöÈ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
(æóÝöí ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (æóÝöí ÍóáóãóÊóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÈöÐóåóÇÈöåö ßóÍóÔóÝóÉö ÇáÐøóßóÑö (æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö ÈöÍóáóãóÊóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÈöÍóÔóÝóÊöåö áöÃóäøó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÇÍöÏñ (ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ãóßóÇäõ ÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö (ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãóÚó ÏöíóÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÏöíóÉö ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö (æóÅöäú) ÍóÕóáó (ÌóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ÝóÏöíóÉñ) áöáËøóÏúíóíúäö (æóËõáõËóÇäö) ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöáúÌóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö (æóÅöäú Ìóäóì) Úóáóì ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö (ÝóÃóÐúåóÈó áóÈóäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÔõáøóåõãóÇ Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú äóÝúÚõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö (æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö (ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑóÉò Ëõãøó æóáóÏóÊú Ýóáóãú íóäúÒöá áóåóÇ áóÈóäñ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÞóØóÚóÊúåõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ãóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ÈöÇááøóÈóäö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö) æóåõæó ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔóáøóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ) Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö (ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÇááøóÈóäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó áóÈóäõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ äóÇåöÏóíúäö ÝóßóÓóÑóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÕóÇÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÑóÖñ Ý) Úóáóíúåö (ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÞúÕö.
(æóÝöí ËóäúÏõæóÊóíú ÇáÑøóÌõáö) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ËõäúÏõæóÉñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáËøóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ åóãúÒóÉò æóÈöÖóãøöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúåóãúÒö æóåöíó (ãóÛúÑóÒö ÇáËøóÏúí) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ ÇáËøóÏúíõ áöáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉ æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãóÇ (æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ) .
(æóÝöí ÇáúÃóáúíóÊóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóáúíóÊóÇäö (ãóÇ ÚóáóÇ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóäú ÇáÙøóåúÑö æóÚóäú ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõá Åáóì ÇáúÚóÙúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊóåõãóÇ æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÈóÚúÖöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóáúíóÊóíúäö (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÞóÏøóÑñ (ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑó) Ãóíú ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóíú ÌóåöáóÊú äöÓúÈóÊóåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) ßóäóÞúÕö ÇáÓøóãúÚö.
(æóÝöí ßóÓúÑö ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÌóÈöÑú) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÐóßóÑå Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍõÒóãò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «æóÝöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ» æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÞóÇáó: " ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ " æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ãóÔúíõåõ Ãóæú ÌöãóÇÚõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßõÓöÑó ÕõáúÈõåõ ÝóÌõÈöÑó æóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ áöáúßóÓúÑö æóÅöäú(6/47)
ÇÍúÏóæúÏóÈó ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ áóåõãóÇ Ãóíú áöáúßóÓúÑö æóÇáöÇÍúÏöíÏóÇÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÕøõáúÈö (ãóÔúíõåõ) ÝóÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (Ãóæú) ÐóåóÈó ÈößóÓúÑö ÕõáúÈåö (äößóÇÍõåõ ÝóÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈó ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÔúíõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÝóÏöíóÊóÇäö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóåóÈóÊú ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÌõÈöÑó) ÇáÕøõáúÈ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑöåö (ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÅáøóÇ ÏöíóÉó) ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈóÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÞõÕó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÇÏóÊú (Ãóæú ÊóäúÞõÕóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÊóÇäö ÈöáóÇ ÐóåóÇÈò (ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöáäøóÞúÕö (Ãóæú Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÐóåóÇÈó ÌöãóÇÚöåö) ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÊõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÚóåõ (æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ãóÇÄõåõ) ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ãóæú) ÐóåóÈó (ÅÍúÈóÇáõåõ Ïõæäó ÌöãóÇÚöåö) ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøóãúÚó.
(æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÃóßúáö) ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÝúÚñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ßóÇáÔøóãøö (æóÝöí ÅÐúåóÇÈö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÐóßóÑå Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö áóæú ÓóÞóÇåõ ÒõÑúÞ ÍóãóÇãò ÝóÐóåóÈó ÕóæúÊõåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÍõßõæãóÉñ (æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏóÈö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóÇáö (ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇáõ áöÃóäøó ÇäúÊöÕóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóÈöåö ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö (ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÍóäóì ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöáäøóÞúÕö.
(æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÚóÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÑóæóÇåõ ãóßúÍõæáñ Úóäú ÒóíúÏò æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÌóãóÇáó æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÚóÑõ (Ãóäú íõÌúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ æóÌúåõåõ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÃóãóÇãóåõ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ áóíøõ ÚõäõÞöåö) æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÕøóÚóÑö ÏóÇÁñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÝóíóáúÊóæöí ãöäúåõ ÚõäõÞõåõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÕóÚøöÑú ÎóÏøóßó áöáäøóÇÓö} [áÞãÇä: 18] Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú ÈöæóÌúåößó (æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ Ãóæú ÇÈúÊöáóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú) ÇÈúÊöáóÇÚõ (ÛóíúÑöåö ÔóÇÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ý) Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÕö.
(æóÝöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò æóÔóíúÎò æóÔóÇÈøò) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «æóÝöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (äöÕúÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÑö (ÈöÇáØøõæáö ÝóÝöíåö) ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈäóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ãöäúåõ ÞöØúÚóÉð ãóÇ Ïõæä ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÈóæúáõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö æóÌóÈó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÐøóßóÑö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö.
(æóÝöí ÍóÔóÝóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÑ (ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåõ Êóßúãõáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö ßóãóÇ Êóßúãõá ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö.
(æóÝöí ÐóßóÑö ÇáúÎóÕöíøö æóáóæú ÌóÇãóÚó Èöåö) ÍõßõæãóÉñ(6/48)
(æó) Ýöí (ÐóßóÑö ÇáúÚöäøöíäö) ÍõßõæãóÉñ (æó) Ýöí (ÇáÐøóßóÑö Ïõæäó ÍóÔóÝóÊöåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ áöÐóåóÇÈö ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö.
(æóÝöí ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáÐøóßóÑó æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ãóÚðÇ) ÝóÏöíóÊóÇäö (Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó (ÇáÐøóßóÑó Ëõãøó ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÝóÏöíóÊóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó áóæóÌóÈó Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö Ëõãøó) ÞóØóÚó (ÇáÐøóßóÑó ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚóåõãóÇ áóãú íõÕóÇÏöÝú ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ äóÞúÕõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåöãóÇ (æóÝöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑõ ÎóÕöíøò (æóÅöäú ÑóÖøó ÃõäúËóíóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãóÇ ßóãõáóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõãóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚóåõãóÇ (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö (ÝóÐóåóÈó äóÓúáõåõ ÝóÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáäøóÓúáõ ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøó ÏöíóÉõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÊóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáÔøóãøö.
(æóÝöí ÅöÓúßóÊóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉ æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ (æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÅÓúßóÊóÇåóÇ (ÇááøóÍúãõ ÇáúãõÍöíØõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÌö ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö ÅÍóÇØóÉõ ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÝóãö æóåõãóÇ ÔõÝúÑóÇåóÇ) æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáÔøõÝúÑóÇäö ÍóÇÔöíóÊóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÊóíúäö (ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð æóÌóãóÇáðÇ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓåöãóÇ (æóÝöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÛóáöíÙóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÏóÞöíÞóÊóíúäö ÞóÕöíÑóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ØóæöíáóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÈößúÑò Ãóæú ËóíøöÈò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãóÎúÝõæÖóÉò Ãóíú ãóÎúÊõæäóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãóÎúÝõæÖóÉò æóáóæú ãöäú ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó) æóÅöäú ÃóÔóáøåõãóÇ ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÔóÝóÊóíúåö ÝóÃóÔóáøåõãóÇ.
(æóÝöí ÑóßóÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö (æóåõæó ÚóÇäóÊõåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÇäóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóßóÈö (ÔóíúÁñ ãóÚó ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ Ãóæú) ãóÚó (ÐóßóÑå ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ (ãóÚó ÇáÏøöíóÉö) Ãóíú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ãóæú ÇáÐøóßóÑö.
(æóÝöí ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÃõÕúÈõÚò ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÏöíóÉõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö áößõáøö ÃõÕúÈõÚò» æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: " åóÐöåö æóåóÐöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ " íóÚúäöí ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑó æóÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó.
(æóÝöí ßõáøö ÃõäúãõáóÉò ËõáõËõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö) áöÃóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö ÊõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì ÃóäóÇãöáöåö ßóãóÇ ÞõÓöãóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóì ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉ (ãöäú ÅÈúåóÇãò ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÝóÕøóáóÇäö.
(æóÝöí ÇáÙøõÝúÑö ÎõãúÓõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö) áöÞóæúáö ÒóíúÏò æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ (ÅÐóÇ ÞóáóÚóåõ æóáóãú íóÚõÏú) Ãóæú ÚóÇÏó ÃóÓúæóÏó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì áöÐóåóÇÈö ÌóãóÇáöåö.
(æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑó Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ãóËóÇäóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóãúÓöß Èóæúáõåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÃóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÈóØúäóåõ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ (Ýóáóãú íõãúÓößú ÛóÇÆöØóåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ßóÈöíÑóÉõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöËúáåóÇ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåóÇ ÚóÙöíãõ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇáÓøóãúÚö(6/49)
æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö (æóÅöäú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÏöíóÊóÇäö) æóáóæú ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊóÇ.
(æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÓóäóÏõåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö äóÝúÚðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æóÊõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö æóíõåúÊóÏóì Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóíóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö (ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó) ÇáúÚóÞúáõ (äóÞúÕðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÕóÇÑó íõÌóäøõ íóæúãðÇ æóíõÝöíÞõ íóæúãðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó) ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ßóÐóåóÇÈö ÓóãúÚö ÃõÐõäò (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö (ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÕóÇÑó ãóÏúåõæÔðÇ Ãóæú) ÕóÇÑó (íóÝúÒóÚõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÞúÕö (æóÅöäú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÚóÞúáóåõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ ÃóÑúÔðÇ ßóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö) ãöäú ãõæÖöÍóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäú íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö) ÝóÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ (æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÐóåóÇÈö) ÇáúÚóÞúáö (æó) æóÌóÈó (ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍö Åäú ßóÇäó) Ëóãøó ÌõÑúÍò.
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÐúåóÈó ÓóãúÚóåõ æóÚóÞúáóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ æóßóáóÇãóåõ æóÌóÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÏöíóÇÊò) áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÚõãóÑó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö æóáóÏöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ãóÚó ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö) Åäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöÌöäóÇíóÇÊò (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÅáøóÇ ÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) áöáäøóÝúÓö æóÇäúÏóÑóÌó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ßóÏöíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö (æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÒóæóÇáó ÚóÞúáöåö æóäóÓóÈóåõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÌóÇäõäö) íóÚúäöí Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÚøóáó ÇáúÌõäõæäó (ÑóÇÞóÈúäóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÎóáóæóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúÖóÈöØ ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áóåõ.
(æóÝöí ÊóÓúæöíÏö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÒõáú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÌóãóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÞóØúÚó ÃõÐõäóíú ÇáúÃóÕóãøö (ÝóÅöäú ÍóãøóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÕóÝøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÌúåó (ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúÃóÔóáøö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúÃóÔóáøö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáËøóÏúíö æóáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö) ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÐóæúÞó áóåõ (æóÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚåóÇ ÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ ßóÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÛóíúÑ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó ÈóÕóÑõåóÇ æóÔóÍúãóÉõ ÇáúÃõÐõäö) æóåöíó ãóÇ áóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ æóåöíó ãõÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúÞõÑúØö (æóÐóßóÑõ ÇáúÎóÕöíøö æóÇáúÚöäøöíäö æóÇáÓøöäø ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóåóÈóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÚóÖøó ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇáËøóÏúíõ Ïõæäó ÍóáóãóÊöåö æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ(6/50)
Ïõæäó ÍóÔóÝóÊöåö æóÞóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝö Ïõæäó ãóÇÑöäöåö æóÇáúíóÏõ æóÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏöíäó ÍõßõæãóÉð) áöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáÔøóíúäö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏö ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÈóÇÈõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõ) æóíóÃúÊöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÏöíóÉõ ÌõÑúÍò ÍóÊøóì íóäúÏóãöáó) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ (ÏöíóÉõ Óöäøò æó) áóÇ ÏöíóÉõ (ÙõÝúÑò æó) áóÇ ÏöíóÉõ (ãóäúÝóÚóÉò) ãöäú ÈóÕóÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÍóÊøóì íóíúÃóÓó ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÏöíóÉó áöãóÇ ÑõÌöíó ÚóæúÏõåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò ÊóÞõæáõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóæúÏö (Ýóáöæóáöíøöåö ÏöíóÉõ) ãóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú (Óöäøò æóÙõÝúÑò) æóãóäúÝóÚóÉò áöáúíóÃúÓö ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåö ÈöãóæúÊöåö (æóáóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáÙøõÝúÑö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÈöÚóæúÏöåö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóÞóÊúáñ åõæó Ãóãú áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÊúáò¿ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ áöíóÚúáóãó Íõßúãóåõ æóãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöíåö æóáöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÏöíóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóáóæú ÇáúÊóÍóãóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉõ æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ) ßóÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ôóíúäò áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãõæÌöÈõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏåõ ÈöÍóÇáò Ïõæäó ÍóÇáò ÝóæóÌóÈó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌõ æóßóÓúÑõ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌõ æóßóÓúÑõ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ÇáÔøóÌøóÉõ) æóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌö æóåöíó (ÇÓúãñ áöÌõÑúÍö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÌõÑúÍö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð) æóÞóÏú ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö (æóåöíó ÚóÔúÑñ) ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö (ÎóãúÓñ áóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÝöíåóÇ (ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöÕóÉõ) ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇÏö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö (æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔõÞøõ ÇáúÌöáúÏó ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóíú ÊõÞóÔøöÑõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÏúãöíåö) æóÇáúÍöÑúÕõ ÇáÔøóÞøõ æóãöäúåõ ÍóÑóÕó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÅÐóÇ ÔóÞøóåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÇÔöÑóÉõ æóÇáúÞöÔúÑóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó: ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúãöáúØóÇÉõ (Ëõãøó) ËóÇäöíåóÇ (ÇáúÈóÇÒöáóÉõ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÏøóÇãöíóÉõ æóÇáÏøóÇãöÚóÉõ) áöÞöáøóÉö ÓóíúáóÇäö ÏóãöåóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ áóåõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÏøóãúÚö ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúäö (æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÓöíáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ Ëõãøó) ËóÇáöËõåóÇ (ÇáúÈóÇÖöÚóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÈúÖöÚõ ÇááøóÍúãó) Ãóíú ÊóÔõÞøõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöáúÏ Ëõãøó) ÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ (ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÍöãóÉõ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö Ãóíú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÏõÎõæáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÈóÇÖöÚóÉö æóÏõæäó ÇáÓøöãúÍóÇÞö Ëõãøó) ÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ (ÇáÓøöãúÍóÇÞõ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÙúãö ÞöÔúÑóÉñ ÑóÞöíÞóÉñ) ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÙúãö (ÊõÓóãøóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÞöÔúÑóÉõ ÓöãúÍóÇÞðÇ æó) áöÐóáößó (ÊõÓóãøóì(6/51)
ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÓöãúÍóÇÞðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊñ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÝöíåóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóä.
(æóÎóãúÓñ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌö (ÝöíåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉõ) æóÇáúæóÖóÍõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ (æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóÖøöÍõ ÇáúÚóÙúãó) Ãóíú ÊõÈúÏöí ÈóíóÇÖóåõ (Ãóíú ÊõÈúÑöÒúåõ æóáóæú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÑóÃúÓö ÈöÒøóÉò æóãõæÖöÍóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúæóÌúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóÝöíåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò æóáóæú ÃõäúËóì ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúä ÍóÒúãò: «æóÝöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö» æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÍö ÎóãúÓñ ÎóãúÓñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅíÖóÇÍõåóÇ áöáäøóÇÙöÑö Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ÈöÑóÃúÓö ãöÓóáøóÉò Ãóæú) ÑóÃúÓö (ÅÈúÑóÉò æóÚóÑóÝó æõÕõæáóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÙúãö ßóÇäóÊú ãõæÖöÍóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóæóÖóÍóÊú ÇáúÚóÙúãó (ÝóÅöäú ÚóãøóÊú ÇáÑøóÃúÓó) æóäóÒóáóÊú Åáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö (Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÚõãøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÃúÓó (æóäóÒóáóÊú Åáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ Ýöí ÚõÖúæóíúäö ÝóßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓò æóäóÒóáó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÝóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÃóÑúÔõ ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö) ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÞó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö ÕóÇÑóÊóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉ (Ãóæú ÐóåóÈó ãóÇ Èóíúäó) ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö (ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÕóÇÑóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ Çáúßõáøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑ ÍóÇÌöÒò (æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ËóáóÇËó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÍõÑøóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö ÚóÇÏó) ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (Åáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÞóæúáõåõ: åóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÅäøóåóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö æóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõßó (ÝóÞóæúáõ ãóÌúäöíøò ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÚóåóÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ.
æóÅöäú ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö Ëõãøó ÃóÒóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõ ËóáóÇËö ãóæóÇÖöÍó áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÃõæáóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö Ëõãøó áóÒöãóåõ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö (æóÅöäú ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (Ãóæú ÈöÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóäúÏóãöáú (ÝóãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÞóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒó Èóíúäó ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÑúÔõ ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÑúÔõ ãõæÖöÍóÉò áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÒóÇáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÑúÔõ ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö)(6/52)
áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÎóÑóÞóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí: ÃóäóÇ ÔóÞóÞúÊõ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö: Èóáú ÃóäóÇ) ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞõ áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö áöáúÌóÇäöí (ÃóÒóÇáóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõ ÓöæóÇßó ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÃóÑúÔö ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö ÞóÏú æóÌóÏó ÇáúÌóÇäöí íóÏøóÚöí ÒóæóÇáóåõ æóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ íõäúßöÑõåõ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ãóÚóåõ (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÞó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö (Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÈöÃóäú ÞóØóÚó ÇááøóÍúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÊóÑóß ÇáúÌöáúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÇ) ãõæÖöÍóÉð (æóÇÍöÏóÉð) áöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÞóåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÞóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒó (Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóÞóØú ÝóËöäúÊóÇäö) Ãóíú ãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö áöÚóÏóãö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåöãóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÌöÑóÇÍðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉó ÝóãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö (æóÅöäú ÔóÌøó ÌóãöíÚó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÓöãúÍóÇÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ãõæÖöÍóÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÃúÓ (ßõáøóåõ) Ãóíú áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ßõáøöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãåõ Óöæóì ÃóÑúÔö ãõæÖöÍóÉò ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÌøóåõ ÔóÌøóÉð ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ åóÇÔöãóÉñ æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ÏõæäåóÇ) Ãóíú Ïõæä ãöäú ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö ãõæÖöÍóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÏõæäåóÇ (áóãú íóáúÒóãåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö åóÇÔöãóÉò) ßóãóÇ áóæú åóÔøóãóåõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ßõáøöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÔøóÌøóÉõ (ãõäóÞøöáóÉð æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ãóÃúãõæãóÉð æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõ ãõäóÞøöáóÉõ) ÝóÞóØú (Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãóÉñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö (Ëõãøó) íóáöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉó (ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÖöÍõ ÇáúÚóÙúãó) Ãóíú ÊõÈúÑöÒõåõ (æóÊõåóÔøöãõåõ) Ãóíú ÊóßúÓöÑõåõ (æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ (ÝóÅöäú åóÔøóãóåõ åóÇÔöãóÊóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒñ ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö) ÈöáóÇ ÝóÑúÞò.
(æóÊóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ßóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó íóÊóäóÇæóáåõãóÇ (æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöãõËúÞóáò ÝóåóÔøóãóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõæÖöÍóåõ ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöåóÇÔöãóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó Ýöíåö íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ (æóÅöäú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö åóÔøóãó ÇáúÚóÙúãó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇäúÖóáøó ÇáúåóÔúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ýó) åõãóÇ (åóÇÔöãóÊóÇäö) ÝöíåöãóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÔúãó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÅöíÖóÇÍö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö ßóÇäó ÇáúåóÔöãõ åóÇÔöãóÊóíúäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
(Ëõãøó) íóáöí ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉó (ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÖöÍõ) ÇáúÚóÙúãó (æóÊõåóÔøöãõ) ÇáúÚóÙúãõ (æóÊóäúÞõáõ ÚöÙóÇãóåóÇ ÈöÊóßúÓöíÑöåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓõ ÚóÔúÑóÉ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö) ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö ÎóãúÓõ ÚóÔúÑóÉ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö (æóÝöí(6/53)
ÊóÝúÕöíáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö (ãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì) ÊóæúÖöíÍõåõ (Ëõãøó) íóáöí ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉó.
(ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕöáõ Åáóì Ãõãø ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö æóåöíó) Ãóíú Ãõãøõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö (ÌöáúÏóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÖúÑõ Èúäõ Ôõãóíúáò: Ãõãøõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÇáúÎóÑöíØóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛõ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÑöØõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛó æóÊóÌúãóÚåõ (æóÝöíåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò: «Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ëõãøó íóáöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉó ÇáÏøóÇãöÛóÉõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÇãöÛóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö) Ãóíú ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö æóáóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇãöÛóÉõ (ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎúÑöÞ ÌöáúÏóÉ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö æóÅöäú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ÌóÇäò Ëõãøó åóÔøóãóåõ ËóÇäò Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÌøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó (ËóÇáöËó ãõäóÞøöáóÉò Ëõãøó) ÌóÚóáóåóÇ (ÑóÇÈöÚñ ãóÃúãõæãóÉð Ãóæú ÏóÇãöÛóÉð ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑ æóËóáóÇËñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝóÇæöÊõ ãóÇ Èóíúä ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉ Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÇãöÛóÉ (æóÚóáóì ßõáø æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝóÇæöÊõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇÔøóÌøóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò: «æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö» æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉõ (ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕöáõ Åáóì ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÌóæúÝö ãöäú ÈóØúäò Ãóæú ÙóåúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÏúÑò Ãóæú äóÍúÑò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÍóáúÞñ æóãóËóÇäóÉñ æóÈóíúäó ÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö æóÏõÈõÑñ.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóåöíó ãóÇ æóÕóáó ÌóæúÝðÇ Ýöíåö ÞõæøóÉñ íõÍöíáåõ ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁõ ãöäú ÙóåúÑò Ãóæú ÈóØúäò æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÎúÑöÞú ÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁó Ãóæú ÕóÏúÑò Ãóæú äóÍúÑò Ãóæú ÏöãóÇÛò æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÎúÑöÞú ÇáúÎóÑöíØóÉó Ãóæú ãóËóÇäóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇ Èóíúäó æöÚóÇÁö ÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö æóÇáÏøõÈõÑö (æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÝóåõ ÌóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ËõáõËóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áößõáøö ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò ËõáõËñ.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÞó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ÕóÇÑóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð (Ãóæú ÎóÑóÞó) ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÕóÇÑóÇ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó) Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÞó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÞóåõ (ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ËõáõËóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÇáËøóÇäöí ËõáõËõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö æóæóáöíøåö æóÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö) ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ(6/54)
Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÑúÔñ (æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (Åáóì ÎóÑúÞö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö (áöáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÝóÎóÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÞóåóÇ (ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÞóåóÇ (æóáöíøõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö áöÐóáößó) Ãóíú áöáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö (Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÞóåóÇ (ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÃóãúÑö æóáöíøö ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö) Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ËõáõËóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈò ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÌóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò " Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò ÊóÞóÐøóÊú ÈöËõáõËóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö " æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ÅÐóÇ äóÝóÐóÊú ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÌóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö " æóßóãóÇ áóæú ØóÚóäóåõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÝóÇáöÞðÇ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö Åáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó áößóíúÝöíøóÉö ÅíÕóÇáöåö ÅÐú áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÞó ÔóÏúÞóåõ Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÞó (ÃóäúÝóåõ ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì Ýóãöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÌóÇÆöÝóÉò áöÃóäøó ÈóÇØöäó ÇáúÝóã Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑ) áóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäö æóÚóáóíúåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ (æóÅöäú ØóÚóäóåõ Ýöí ÎóÏøöåö ÝóßóÓóÑó ÇáúÚóÙúãó æóæóÕóáó Åáóì Ýóãöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÌóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÈóÇØöäó ÇáúÝóãö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (æóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ãõäóÞøöáóÉò) ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ (áößóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóÙúãö æóÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì ßóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóÙúãö (ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöãóÇ äóÞóÕó (æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ Ýöí ÐóßóÑöåö ÝóæóÕóáó) ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (Åáóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÈóæúáö Ãóæú) ÌóÑóÍóåõ (Ýöí ÌóÝúäöåö ÝóæóÕóáó) ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (Åáóì ÈóíúÖóÉö Úóíúäåö ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÇØöäò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÌóÇÆöÝóÉò (ßóÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö ÅÕúÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌ ÈößúÑò æóÏóÇÎöáö ÚóÙúãö ÝóÎöÐö æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ Ýöí æóÑößöåö ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö Ãóæú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ÝóæóÕóáó) . ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (Åáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÏöíóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò) æóÍõßõæãóÉñ (æó) Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÏöíóÉ (ãõæÖöÍóÉò æóÍõßõæãóÉñ ßóÌõÑúÍö ÇáúÞóÝóÇ æóÇáúæóÑößö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ãóæú ãõæÖöÍóÉñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊó Ýöíåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÝóåõ) æóÇÍöÏñ (æóæóÓøóÚó ÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÝóÌóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÔõ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ßõáø æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó áóßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú æóÓøóÚóåóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö (Ãóæú) æóÓøóÚóåóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ (ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøåö) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóáøóÝðÇ (áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÏøöíåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÎóáó) ãõßóáøóÝñ (ÓößøöíäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÚõÒøöÑó) áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÇØóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉó (ÝóÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÎóíúØó æóÃóÏúÎóá ÇáÓøößøöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóáúÊóÍöãó ÚõÒøöÑó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ (æóÛõÑøöãó Ëóãóäõ ÇáúÎõíõæØö) áöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö áóåóÇ ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ (æóÃõÌúÑóÉ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö) áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú áóÇ ÏöíóÉó áöáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö(6/55)
Úóáóíúåö Åäú áóãú íõÌöÝúåõ (æóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÍóãóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÝóÝóÊúÍåóÇ ÂÎóÑõ Ýóåöíó ÌóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ) Ãóíú ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇóáøóÐöí áóãú íõÌúÑóÍú.
(æóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÍóãó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö (Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÝóÊóÞó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÍóãó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ÝóÊóÞó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÍóãó ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (æóÍõßúãåõ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÍöãó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ) ÝóíóÛúÑóã Ëóãóäó ÇáúÎõíõæØö æóÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö (æóÅöäú æóÓøóÚó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÍóãó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú) æóÓøóÚóåõ Ýöí (ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóÞóØú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÊóæúÓöíÚöåö áöÃóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉó (æóãóäú æóØöÆó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ) áóÇ íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ áöãöËúáöåö (Ãóæú) æóØöÆóåóÇ æóåöíó (äóÍöíÝóÉñ áóÇ íõæØóà ãöËúáõåóÇ áöãöËúáöåö ÝóÎóÑóÞó ãóÇ Èóíúä ãóÎúÑóÌö Èóæúáò æóãóäöíøò Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÞó (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÈõáö æóÇáÏøõÈõÑö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóãúÓößú ÇáúÈóæúáõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó áöáúÈóæúáö ãóßóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ÝóÚóÏóã ÅãúÓóÇßõ ÇáúÈóæúáö ÅÈúØóÇáñ áöäóÝúÚö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóãúÓößú ÇáúÛóÇÆöØõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóãúÓóßó) ÇáúÈóæúáõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó " ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ÈöËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö " æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (æóíóáúÒóãåõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ãóÚó ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Åäú áóãú íóÓúÊóãúÓößú Èóæúáð æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóËõáõËõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÝóÖõãöäóÇ ãõÌúÊóãóÚóíúäö (æóíóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ (Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõØöíÞåõ æóÃóäøó æóØúÃóåõ íõÝúÖöíåóÇ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõåõ (æóßóÇäó) æóØúÄõåõ (ãöãøóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö (Ýó) ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò.
(æóÅöäú ÇäúÏóãóáó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒ æóÒóÇáó ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÌóÈúÑö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (ÝóÞóØú) æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÂÎöÑ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóæú ÇáúÊóÍóãóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉõ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãõæÌöÈõåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãõÍúÊóãöáóÉð áöáúæóØúÁö íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ áöãöËúáöåö) ÝóåóÏúÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÝöÚúáò ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ßóÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóæóÏö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãõØóÇæöÚóÉð æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó æóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ ãõßóáøóÝóÉñ) æóæóÞóÚó ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóåóÏúÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÝöÚúáò ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ßóÃóÑúÔö ÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áöáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉñ ãõØóÇæöÚóÉñ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäóÊú Ýöí ÞóØúÚö íóÏöåóÇ ÝóÓóÑóì) ÇáúÞóØúÚõ (Åáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉõ (ãõßúÑóåóÉð Ãóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÝóÃóÝúÖóÇåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÊöåóÇ)(6/56)
Åäú ÇÓúÊóãúÓóßó ÇáúÈóæúáõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æó) áóÒöãóåõ (ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ (æó) áóÒöãóåõ (ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÇ íóäúÏóÑöÌõ ÃóÑúÔñ ÈóßóÇÑóÉò Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÅÝúÖóÇÁò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóÌóÒóãó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÇäúÊóåóì áóßöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑõåóÇ ÈößúÑðÇ ÝóÞóØú ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Íóãúáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó áóÇ Úóáóì ÅÝúÖóÇÁò ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåõ ãóåúÑñ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÅÝúÖóÇÁò æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú Ýöí ãóåúÑò (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóØúáóÞó ÈóæúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò (ÝóÏöíóÉñ ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÉò áöáúÝóÊúÞö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒó Úóäú ÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú æóØöÆó æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÝöí ßóÓúÑö ÇáÖøöáúÚö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÝöí ßóÓúÑö ÇáÖøöáúÚö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÖøóÇÏö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö æóÊóÓúßöíäöåóÇ áõÛóÉñ æóÇÍöÏõ ÇáÖøõáõæÚö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö (ÈóÚöíÑò) Åäú ÌõÈöÑó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ (æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÞõæóÊóíúäö) æóÇÍöÏõåõãóÇ ÊóÑúÞõæóÉñ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: æóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú ÊóÑúÞõæóÉ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö (ÈóÚöíÑóÇäö æóÝöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóÚöíÑñ æóÇáÊøóÑúÞõæóÉõ: ÇáúÚóÙúãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöíÑõ Íóæúáó ÇáúÚõäõÞö ãöäú ÇáäøóÍúÑö Åáóì ÇáúßóÊöÝö áößõáøö ÂÏóãöíø ÊóÑúÞõæóÊóÇäö) Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " Ýöí ÇáÖøöáúÚ Ìóãóáñ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÞõæóÉö Ìóãóáñ " æóÙóÇåöÑ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÈóÚöíÑóíúäö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÒóíúÏò áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÇáÊøóÑúÞõæóÊóÇäö ãóÚðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÇááøóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉõ áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ßõáø ÊóÑúÞõæóÉò ÈóÚöíÑñ.
(æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ áöÚóÙúãóÇÊö ÇáÒøóäúÏö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÒøóÇí æóåõæó ãóÇ ÇäúÍóÓóÑó Úóäúåõ ÇááøóÍúãõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáÒøóäúÏõ æóÕúáõ ØóÑóÝö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö ÈöÇáúßóÝøö æóåõãóÇ ÒóäúÏóÇäö ÈöÇáúßõæÚö æóÇáúßõÑúÓõæÚö æóåõæó ØóÑóÝõ ÇáÒøóäúÏ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÇÊöÆ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõÓúÛö.
(æó) ãöäú (ÇáúÚóÖõÏö æóÇáúÝóÎöÐö æóÇáÓøóÇÞö ÅÐóÇ ÌõÈöÑó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÊóÛóíøóÑó Úóäú ÕöÝóÊöåö (ÈóÚöíÑóÇäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: " Ãóäøó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóäúÏóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ßõÓöÑó(6/57)
ÝóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÈóÚöíÑóíúäö æóÅöÐóÇ ßõÓöÑó ÇáÒøóäúÏõ ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò " æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ßóÇáÒøóäúÏö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÌóÈöÑú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÖøöáúÚö æóÇáÊøóÑúÞõæóÉö æóÇáÒøóäúÏö æóÇáúÝóÎöÐö æóÇáÓøóÇÞö (ÝóÍõßõæãóÉñ) áöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÞúÕõ.
(æóáóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö Ýöíåö (æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõÑõæÍö æóßóÓúÑ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ãöËúáó ÎóÑóÒóÉö ÇáÕøõáúÈö) æóÇáúÚõÕúÚõÕö ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÞóÏú ÊõÝúÊóÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÚóÌúÈõ ÇáÐøóäóÈö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÙúãõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌõÒö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÓöíÈõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇäóÉö ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ æóÎóÑóÒõ ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÝóÞóÇÑå Åäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ßóÓúÑõ ÇáÕøõáúÈö (ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóæúÌöíåõåõ.
(æóÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ áóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉó Èöåö Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó (Èöåö ÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆóÊú ÝóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉ Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö (ãöËúáõåõ) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö (ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö) Ãóíú ÏöíóÉ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ßóÃóäú (ßóÇäó ÞöíãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÝõÑöÖó ÞöäøðÇ (æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÞöíãóÊõåõ æóÈöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑó ÝóÝöíåö äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóåõæó äöÕúÝó ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÊöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÍõßõæãóÊöåö (ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌö ÇáøóÊöí Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö (ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ (Ýöí ÃõÕúÈõÚò áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÈöåóÇ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ (Ýöí ÃõäúãõáóÉò áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÈöåóÇ ÏöíóÊóåóÇ) æóÇáäøóÞúÕõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö æóæóÌóÈó Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÏöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓ ÏöíóÉñ Úóäú ÇáÑøõæÍö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ (ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÞõæøöãóÊú ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äóÞúÕò áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ) ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ (åóÏóÑðÇ) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇá íóäúÝöí Ðóáößó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÌóÑóíóÇä ÇáÏøóãö áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáäøóÞúÕõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúÞõÕõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö Ãóæú ÒóÇÏóÊúåõ) ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ (ÍõÓúäðÇ ßóÅöÒóÇáóÉö áöÍúíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÃõÕúÈõÚ Ãóæú íóÏö ÒóÇÆöÏóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ) ÅÐú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÌóãóÇáò æóáóÇ äóÝúÚò (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÓöáúÚóÉð Ãóæú ËõÄúáõæáðÇ Ãóæú ÈóØøó ÌöÑóÇÍðÇ æóÅöäú áóØóãóåõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú äóÞúÕñ (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÊóãóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð.(6/58)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ æóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ æóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ æóåöíó) ÌóãúÚõ ÚóÇÞöáò íõÞóÇáõ ÚóÞóáúÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó ÏöíóÊóåõ æóÚóÞóáúÊõ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑöãúÊó Úóäúåõ ÏöíóÊóåõ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú ÚóÞúáö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóåöíó ÇáúÍöÈóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõËúäóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÏöíåóÇ Åáóì ÑõßóÈöåóÇ æóÞöíáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÚõ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóãúäóÚõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÞöíáó áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÊóÍóãøóáõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ áöÓóÇäó æóáöíø ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (ãóäú ÛóÑöãó ËõáõËðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÌöäóÇíóÉ ÛóíúÑöåö) æóåõæó ÊóÚúÑöíÝñ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóíóÏúÎõáåõ ÇáÏøóæúÑõ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÝóÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÐõßõæÑ ÚóÕóÈóÊå äóÓóÈðÇ) ßóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ßóÐóáößó (æóæóáóÇÁñ) ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö æóÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöÈöíäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú (ÞóÑöíÈõåõãú æóÈóÚöíÏõåõãú ÍóÇÖöÑõåõãú æóÛóÇÆöÈõåõãú ÕóÍöíÍõåõãú æóãóÑöíÖõåõãú æóáóæú åóÑöãðÇ æóÒóãöäðÇ æóÃóÚúãóì) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ìóäöíäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú Èóäöí áóÍúíóÇäó ÓóÞóØó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈöÛõÑøóÉò ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÝóÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ áöÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú æóÑóËóÊöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ (æóãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (ÚóãõæÏóÇ äóÓóÈöåö ÂÈóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö (æóÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõ) æóÅöäú äóÒóáõæÇ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÊóÍóãøõáö ÚóÞúáöåö (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö (Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ æóÇÑöËöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) Ãóíú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö (Èóáú ãóÊóì ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑöËõæäó áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÍóÌúÈõ ÚóÞóáõæÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö íõÍóÞøöÞúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ãóæúÖõæÚñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö æóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö (æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöÃõãøò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö) æóáóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö (æóáóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóáóÇ Çáúãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó) æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ (æóáóÇ ãóæúáóì ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇáóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÌúÚóáõ áóåõ æóáóÇÁóåõ æóäõÕúÑóÊóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» (æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóáöíÝõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÇáöÝõ ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÏöíÏõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÚóÔöíÑóÉó áóåõ íóäúÖóãøõ Åáóì ÚóÔöíÑóÉò ÝóíõÚóÏøõ ãöäúåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì(6/59)
ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó äóÓóÈõ ÞóÇÊöáò ãöäú ÞóÈöíáóÉò æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ãöäú Ãóíú ÈõØõæäöåóÇ áóãú íóÚúÞöáõæÇ Úóäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑöËõæäóåõ (æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóáóÉö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÏöíæóÇäö áóãú íóÚúÞöáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ßóÃóåúáö ãóÍóáøóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑöËõæäóåõ (æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÝóÞöíÑò æóáóæú ãõÚúÊóãöáðÇ Íóãúáõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøó Íóãúáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóËúÞöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ßõáúÝóÉñ æóãóÔóÞøóÉñ (æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÒóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó áöáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö æóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö (æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáö æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöíäó) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (æóáóÇ ÑóÞöíÞò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö (æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝö áöÏöíäö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Íóãúáó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÍóãúáóåóÇ áöáäøõÕúÑóÉö æóáóÇ äõÕúÑóÉó áöãõÎóÇáöÝò Ýöí Ïöíäöåö.
(æóíóÍúãöáõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÒóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÕóÈóÉð (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ (åõäóÇ ãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ÒóßóæöíøðÇ (ÚöäúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö (ßóÍóÌøò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉ ÙöåóÇÑò) ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóÝúÖõáó Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö æóÚöíóÇáöåö æóæóÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö (æóÎóØóÃõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøó ÎóØóÃóåõ íóßúËõÑõ ÝóíõÌúÍöÝõ ÈöÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú Çááøóåö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÇáö Çááøóåö (ßóÎóØóÃö æóßöíáò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ãõæóßøóáöåö íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó Çáúæóßöíáó áóÇ íóÖúãóäúåõ (ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÒúáõ äóÝúÓöåö) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö (æóÎóØóÄõåõãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉ) åõæó ÎóØóÄõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ (æóÔöÈúåõåõ) Ãóíú ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Íõßúãò Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ßóÎóØóÃö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Åäú ÒóÇÏó ÓóæúØõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÒöíÑò Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ ÍóãúáðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÍóßóãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáò Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÎóØóÆöåö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÞõáó Èóíúäó Ðöãøöíøò æóÍóÑúÈöíøò) ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö æóÞöíáó Åäøó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËó (Èóáú Èóíúä Ðöãøöíøóíúäö Åäú ÊóÍúÏõËú ãöËúáõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÞöá íóåõæÏöíøñ) Úóäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò (æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö) Ãóíú Úóäú íóåõæÏöíøò áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÙõÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóåóæøóÏó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ãóæú ÊóäóÕøóÑó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãõÓúáöãñ áóãú íóÚúÞöáú Úóäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ) áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÏøöíäö (æóÊóßõæäõ ÌöäóÇíóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ æóãóäú áóÇ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóåõ Ãóæú áóåõ) ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ (æóÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ) Ãóíú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú Çáúßõáøö (Ãóæú ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ) Åäú ÃóÏøóæúÇ ÇáúÈóÚúÖó æóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí (Åäú ßóÇäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú) ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
(Ãóæú) ÃõÎöÐó (ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒóÊú(6/60)
áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÑöËõæäó ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÝóíóÚúÞöáõæäó Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ßóÚöÕóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ÍóÇáøóÉð ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÏøóì ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóßóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÌøöáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÅÐóäú (ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöá ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÊóáúÒóã ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØóÇáöÈ ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÊóÍóãøõáõåõãú æóáóÇ ÑöÖóÇåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚõÏöãó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÚóäúåõ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅåúÏóÇÑö Ïóãö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóÛúáóÈö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÊóÖöíÚõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóßöäú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö íóÌöÈõ ÃóÑúÔõ ÎóØóÆöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóåõ ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú Ñóãóì Ðöãøöíøñ) ÕóíúÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÛóíøóÑó Ïöíäõåõ (Ãóæú) Ñóãóì (ãõÓúáöãñ ÕóíúÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÛóíøóÑó Ïöíäõåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊöíáñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚúÕõæãñ äóÝóÐó Íóãúáõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÚóÞúáóåõ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöá ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÍóÇáó Ñóãúíöåö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõæäó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊõáåõ ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ (æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ïöíäõ ÌóÇÑöÍò ÍóÇáóÊóíú ÌóÑúÍ æóÒõåõæÞò) ÈöÃóäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ Ëõãøó ÊóÛóíøóÑó Ïöíäõåõ Ãóæú æóåõæó Ðöãøöíøñ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ (ÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäúåõ ÝöÚúáñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö (æóáóæú Ìóäóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò ÝóÚóÞúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóæóÇáöí Ãõãøöåö) áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóæóÇáöíå æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÃóÈõæåõ æóÇäúÌóÑøó æóáóÇÄõåõ) áöãóæóÇáöí ÃóÈöíåö (Ëõãøó ÓóÑóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ) ÎóØóà ÝóÃóÑúÔõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö Íóãúáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ãõäóÌøóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÇäúÌóÑøó æóáóÇÁõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò Èóíúäó ÌóÑúÍò Ãóæú Ñóãúíò æóÊóáóÝ ÝóßóÊóÛóíøõÑö Ïöíäò æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇäúÊóåóì ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáöÐóáößó Íóæøóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÊøóÈöÚú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍó áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝóåõ (Ãóæú Ñóãóì) ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò (ÈöÓóåúãò Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÊóÞó ÃóÈõæåõ ÝóÃóÑúÔõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ (Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇäöí áóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáÏøöíäö.(6/61)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ æóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ßóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝðÇ» æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýóíóßõæäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö: æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÚóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíø ÞóÇáó «ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÚóãøö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóáöÃóäøó Íóãúáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ áöáúÚõÐúÑö æóÇáúÚóÇãöÏõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÐõæÑò (æóáóÇ) ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð) æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó (ØóÑóÝöåö æóáóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóÇ) ÊóÍúãöáõ (ÞöíãóÉó ÏóÇÈøóÉò) ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö (æóáóÇ) ÊóÍúãöáõ (ÕõáúÍó ÅäúßóÇÑò æóáóÇ) ÊóÍúãöáõ (ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝðÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÞöÑøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò ÎóØóÃò Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò ÊõæÌöÈõ ËõáõËó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Åäú áóãú ÊõÕóÏøöÞåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÍúãöáõ (ãóÇ Ïõæäó ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö æóåöíó ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÚõãóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÚóÞúáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö áóßöäú ÎõæáöÝó Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö áöÅöÌúÍóÇÝöåö ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöí áößóËúÑóÊöåö ÝóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáËøõáõËõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúßóËöíÑ áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÅáøóÇ ÛõÑøóÉõ Ìóäöíäò ãóÇÊó ãóÚó Ãõãøöåö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó (ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáËøõáõËö æó (áóÇ) ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉó Åäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó Ãõãøöåö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (áöäóÞúÕöåö Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö) æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉó áöãóæúÊöåö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ (ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÕõáúÍö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö æóãóÇ Ïõæäó ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö (Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍóÇáðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍóÇáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõ ãõÊúáóÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÎõæáöÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó áöÏóáöíáö ÝóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóÊóÍúãöáõ) ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (ÏöíóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö (æóÊóÍúãöáõ) ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö (ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÔõåõ ËõáõËó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö ÝóÃóßúËóÑ ßóÏöíóÉö ÃóäúÝöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÏöíóÊóåóÇ æóåöíó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö æó (áóÇ) ÝóÊóÍúãöá ÏöíóÉó (íóÏöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÊöåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ (æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö) ÝóÊóÍúãöáõ ÏöíóÊóåõ æóãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÔõåõ ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍóÉö(6/62)
ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö ßóÃóäúÝöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö áóÇ íóÏöåö æóÑöÌúáöåö (æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÊóÍúãöáõ) ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ (ÔöÈúåó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö æóãóÇ ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóÇåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ãöäú åõÐóíúáò» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ßóÇáúÎóØóÅö.
(æóãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóãú íóÑöÏ Èöåö (æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóíóÍúãöáõ ßõáøõ ÅäúÓóÇäò ãóÇ íóÓúåõáõ) Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÇ íóËúÞõáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúÍóÇÝó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö (æóíóÈúÏóÃõ) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ßóÚóÕóÈóÇÊò Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËò¡ áóßöäú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò áöÛóíúÈóÉö ÞóÑöíÈò) áöãóÍóáøö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉó (áóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒåõãú) Ãóíú áóãú íóäúÊóÞöáõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊøóÓöÚú ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó áóåóÇ (ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ãóäú íóáöíåöãú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó áóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóæúÌõæÏöíäó ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Èöãóäú íóáöíåöãú ÝóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõæäó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÈóÞöíøóÉõ (ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ßóáóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö) íõÞóÏøöãõ ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÃóÈò (Ëõãøó Èóäöíåöãú) ßóÐóáößó (Ëõãøó ÃóÚúãóÇãö Èóäöíåöãú) ßóÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó Èóäöíåöãú ßóÐóáößó (Ëõãøó ÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúÌóÏøö Ëõãøó Èóäöíåöãú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈõæäó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (ÝóÚóáóì Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåö) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ) áöáúÌóÇäöí (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Íóãóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÚóÊöíÞåóÇ ãóäú íóÍúãöáõ ÌöäóÇíóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåóÇ) ßóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Íóãóáó Úóäúåõ Ãóíú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áóåõãú ãöäú ÌóÑøóÇÆöåóÇ æóäóÓóÈöåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóæøóáóÊú ÅáóíúåöãóÇ (Ëõãøó Úóáóì ãóæúáóì Çáúãóæúáóì) Ãóíú ãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞ (Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö) ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ëõãøó ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÃóÈò) ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÈóäöíåöãú (æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóßóËõÑõæÇ) ßóÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (æóÒøóÚó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú) ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (æóãóäú ÕóÇÑó ÃóåúáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóåúáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ßóÝóÞöíÑò íóÓúÊóÛúäöí æóÕóÈöíøò íóÈúáõÛõ æóãóÌúäõæäò íõÝöíÞõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö ßóÐóáößó (æóÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö) ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö æóæóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ãõãøöåö) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõæäó áóåõ.(6/63)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ íóÌöÈõ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ íóÌöÈõ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò Ýöí ÏöíóÉ ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝ áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (Ýöí ÂÎöÑ ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ËõáõËóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ÏöíóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú) ÏöíóÉö (ØóÑóÝ ßóÇáúÃóäúÝö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøöäöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈõ ÍóÇáøðÇ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ÇáËøõáõËõ ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö) æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö (æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóáóãú íóÌöÈú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÇáøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÍóÇáøðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóÏö) ãöäú ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö æóÏöíóÉõ (ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ËõáõËóíúåóÇ ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóäúÎöÑóíúäö) Ïõæä ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö (æóÌóÈó ÇáËøõáõËõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøóì ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (æó) æóÌóÈó (ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæú ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö) ÇáÓøóäóÉ (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÍöáøõ ÇáúÞöÓúØö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÏöíóÉò ãöËúá Ãóäú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÓóãúÚó ÅäúÓóÇäò æóÈóÕóÑåõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÝöí ÓöÊø Óöäöíäó) ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ (Ýöí ßõáø ÓóäóÉò ËõáõË) ÏöíóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóæú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö (æóßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóÊú ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøó æóÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåóáøó) áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö (áóãú íóÒöÏú Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò Úóáóì ËõáõËö ÏöíóÉò) ßóÇãöáóÉò áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇËúäóíúäö) æóáóæú ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÏöíóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò áóåõ ÏöíóÉñ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ËõáõËóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÍóÞøõåõ (Ãóæú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊóíúäö ÝóÏöíóÊõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ (Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó) ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ (ãöäú ßõáøö ÏöíóÉò ËõáõËñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊóíúäö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ßõáøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóæúá Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÔó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
(æó) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóæúáö (Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáðÇ ãõæÍöíðÇ Ãóæú Úóäú ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÌóÑúÍò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóæú ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Ãóæú Ìõäøó) ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö (áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáò íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉ ÃóÍóÏñ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú) ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÊóÏúÎõáåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ áóÇ íóãúáöß ÅÓúÞóÇØóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóæóáóÇäö ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Ìõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ(6/64)
áóæú ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÝóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
(æóÚóãúÏõ ÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò ÎóØóÃñ ÊóÍúãöáåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÎóØóÅö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÝóÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö) .
[ÈóÇÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö) ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÛóØøöí ÇáÐøóäúÈó æóÊóÓúÊõÑåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÄúãöäò Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÅöáÇ ÎóØóÃð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ËóáóÇËó ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊò ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóØóÃð ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóåõæó áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅíãóÇäõåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏö æóåõæó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ (ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Ãóæú ÔóÇÑóßó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóæú äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóæú Þöäøóåõ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ ÎóØóÃð) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö (Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóÇåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóßóÐóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÓóÈóÈò Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ßóÍóÝúÑö ÈöÆúÑò æóäóÕúÈö Óößøöíäò æóÔóåóÇÏóÉ ÒõæÑò) .
æó (áóÇ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏò ãóÍúÖò) áöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóÇ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÃóÓöíÑò ÍóÑúÈöíøò íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
(æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö äöÓóÇÁö ÍóÑúÈò æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåöãú æóáóÇ) Ýöí ÞóÊúáö (ãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ Åäú æõÌöÏó) ÝóíóÍúÑõã ÞóÊúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅíãóÇäó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäó (ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößö Ýöí Óöæóì ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÅãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÎóØóÃò íóÍúãöáåõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ (ßóÇÝöÑðÇ) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áóåõ ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÑóÞóÈóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð ÝóÇÖöáóÉð ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö) áöáúÂíóÉö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóáóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÈóØúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö(6/65)
æóßóÇáúãóæúáõæÏö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ (ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ãõÖúÛóÉò) áóãú ÊóÊóÕóæøóÑ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú äóÝúÓðÇ (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) Ãóæú ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú (áóÒöãóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ) ÈöÚóÏóÏöåöãú ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ) ßóÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúÊõæáñ ÙõáúãðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ (ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö " æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð " æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöá ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ãóÇáöíøñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåöãú ßóÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö ÈóÏóäöíøóÊóÇäö æóåóÐöåö ãóÇáöíøóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö) áöÃóäøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Çáúíóãöíäö ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóáóÇ Þóæúáó áöáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóåóÐöåö ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÝöÚúáõåõãóÇ ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞñ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÅÍúÈóÇáöåóÇ (æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò æóáöíøõåõ) ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÉò æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ÓóÝöíåñ ÈöÕóæúãò ßóãõÝúáöÓò (æóãóäú Ñóãóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈ ãõÓúáöãðÇ íõÚúÊöÞõåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú Ñóãóì Åáóì ÕóÝøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöíåöãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò ò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ãõÈóÇÍò ßóÞóÊúáö ÍóÑúÈöíøò æóÈóÇÛò æóÕóÇÆöáò æóÒóÇäò ãõÍúÕóäò æóÞóÊúáö ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ áöãóÍúæö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö.
(æóáóÇ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ØóÑóÝò) ßóÃóäúÝò æóíóÏò (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÞóÊúáö ÈóåöíãóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÅö áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãò æóáóÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö áóßöäú ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáÐøóÇåöÈóÉõ Èöåö ãóÚúÕõæãóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóáóÇ ÅËúãó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö (æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ëõãøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö) ÇÓúã áöáúÞóÓóãö ÃõÞöíã ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑ ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóãó ÅÞúÓóÇãðÇ æóÞóÓóÇãóÉð Ýóåöíó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåö(6/66)
ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö (æóåöíó) ÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÃóíúãóÇäñ ãõßóÑøóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÞóÊúáö ãóÚúÕõæãõ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇåÜ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíø - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ (æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ) ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØò) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Èóáú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí:
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÍóÞøò áöÂÏóãöíøò áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöÔóÎúÕò ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö (Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ýöíåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäúßõãú Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ ÈöÑõãøóÊöåö» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉ ÎõæáöÝó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ áöÏóáöíáò Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóíõÞúÊóÕóÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ (ãõÚóíøóäò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúåóãö (ãõßóáøóÝò) áöÊóÕöÍøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì (ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò ãõáúÊóÒöãò) áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáÐøöãøöíøö áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú " æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ßóÇáÐøóßóÑö (ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæá Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÂÏóãöíøò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝóÔõÑöÚóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö (æóíõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö (ÓóíøöÏõåõ) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó æóÇÑöËå (æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò) ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ (ßóÇáúÞöäøö) áöíõÞúÓöãó Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ æóÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖ íõÞúÓöã Úóáóíúåö æóÇÑöËõåõ æóÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö (ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöãõßóÇÊöÈò ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊöÈö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí) ÈöÔõÑõæØöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö (æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö (ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó) ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó) Úóáóíúåö áöÚóæúÏöåö Åáóíúåö åõæó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö (æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóáøóßóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÝóÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ (Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ æóáóæú ãóáóßó (æóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúãóÇáö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÝöíåóÇ ßó) ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí (ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÚúæóì áóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÞóÊúáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æõÌõæÏö ÞóÊöíáò æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉó) ÝóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúßöÑö íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö áöÓóÝóåò Ãóæú ÝóáóÓò(6/67)
ßóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌúÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåöãóÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö.
(æó) ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö áöÓóÝóåò Ãóæú ÝóáóÓò ßóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí (ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãóÇáò Ãóæú áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö áóãú íóáúÒóãåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóÌúÑöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö æóíõÊúÈóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Ýóßøö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóäúåõ (æóáóæú ÌõÑöÍó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ æóãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãò.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ (ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó æóÇÑöËõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÝóáöÐóáößó) Ãóíú áóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö áöãóÇ áóåõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÒõæáó Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ æóÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúãóÇáö áóåóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Ýóåõæó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúßöÔóÇÝö ÍóÇáöåö ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÔúßõæßò Ýöíåö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÞóÊúáó ãõÓúáöãò (æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ (ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ãóæúÑõæËöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ áöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö (ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÑöËö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÓöæóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ÝóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó Ýöíåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóÇÑöË ÇáúÎóÇÕøö (æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÚóÈúÏõåõ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÑúÊóÏø (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóäú ÞõÊöáó áöáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ (ÝóáóÇ) ÞóÓóÇãóÉó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇááøóæúËõ æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇááøóæúËõ æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇááøóæúËõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ßóäóÍúæö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÃóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó æóßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí íóØúáõÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöËóÃúÑò æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõÑóØ) ÈöæóÒúäö ÑõØóÈ ÃóÚúæóÇäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÔõÑúØóÉ ßóÛõÑúÝóÉö æóÔõÑúØöíøö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÇááøõÕõæÕõ) ÌóãúÚõ áöÕøò æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÓõ æóÈóÇØøõ ÇáÕøóÝóäö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóßõáøõ ãóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÖöÛúäñ) Ãóíú ÍöÞúÏñ (íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÞóÊúáóåõ) áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÔóÑøöÚó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÚóãóá Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö áöÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúãóÙöäøóÉö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÙóÇäøö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí(6/68)
íóÌõæÒ áöáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóÇÆöÈöíäó Úóäú ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÃóäøó) ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö «ÊóÍúáöÝõæäó æóÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó Ïóãó ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú» æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÞóÊöíáõ ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó æóáöÃóäøó (áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì ÛóÇáöÈö Ùóäøöåö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÅäúÓóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ íóÏøóÚöíåö ÌóÇÒó) áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí (áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåõ) áóåõ.
(æóßóÐóáößó) Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö (ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÎóØøöåö Ãóæú ÈöÎóØøö ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÏóÝúÊóÑöåö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó) ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ (æóßóÐóáößó) Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö (ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ýöíåö ÚóíúÈðÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚöíÈñ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøå ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ (Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ Èóáú íóÃúãóäõ ÇáúÚóíúÈó) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÈóá Þóæúáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Èöíóãöíäöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö (æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí) áöáúÞóÊúáö (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúÈóÇÊö æóÛóáóÈóÉö Ùóäøò ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúíóÞöíäó) æóáöÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Óóåúáò æóÇÊøõåöãóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÊóÍúáöÝõæäó æóÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó áöÞóÇÊöáößõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ßóíúÝó äóÍúáöÝõ æóáóãú äóÔúåóÏú æóáóãú äóÑó» .
(æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÚöÙóåõãú) æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåöãú {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 77] ÇáúÂíóÉó (æóíõÚóÑøöÝåõãú ãóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö) ãöäú ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÏóÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó ÈóáóÇÞöÚó (æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇááøóæúË áóæú ÍóÕóáó ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ Èóíúä ÓóíøöÏö ÚóÈúÏò) æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö (æó) íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇááøóæúËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóæú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ Èóíúäó (ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÞõÊöáó ÝóáöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ Èóíúä ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö æóÈóíúäóåõãú æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ Èóíúä ÓóíøöÏò æóÚóÈúÏöåö (Ýóáóæú æõÌöÏó ÞóÊöíáñ Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÈúÏöåö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóæúËðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) .
ÞõáúÊõ áóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ðóáößó (æóáöæóÑóËóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉ) Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ãóæú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóßöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ßóÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Úóäú ÞóÊöíáò Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÏóÇæóÉò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò (Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÚöäúÏ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÓóíúÝñ ãõáóØøóÎñ ÈöÏóãò Ãóæú Ýöí ÒöÍóÇãò Ãóæú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞ Ãóæú) ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÚóÏúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÝóÓóÞóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÝöÆóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÞóÊöíáò Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö) ÚóÏúáóÇäö (Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ(6/69)
ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóÊöíáóíúäö Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö (Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ åóÐóíúäö Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö) áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áóæúËðÇ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕ íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
(Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö (Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝò æó) ÔóåöÏó (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÈöÓößøöíäò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöáóæúËò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóæú íõÚúØóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõãú» ÇáúÎóÈóÑó (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö (ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö) ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö (Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó åóáú ßóÇäó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ãóãú áóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó æõÌõæÏõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãúáóÇßðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÞúÕöÏõæäóåóÇ áöÃóÎúÐö ÛöáóÇáö ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú (æóáóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØ áöáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóÏóãò Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö Ãóæú ÃóäúÝöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó åóáú ÈöÞóÊöíáöåöãú ÃóËóÑñ Ãóãú áóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ ßóÖóãøö ÇáúæóÌúåö (æóÞóæúá ÇáúÞóÊöíá ÞóÊóáóäöí ÝõáóÇäñ áóíúÓó ÈöáóæúËò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóæú íõÚúØóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõãú» ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÞóÊöíáö Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝõáóÇäñ ÞóÊóáóäöí Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Èóáú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö äóÈöíøöåö ãõæÓóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÈúÑöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóåóãöíäó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÏöíóÊõåõ Åáóì ÊõåúãóÉö ÇáúÈóÑöíÆöíäó.
(æóãóÊóì ÇÏøóÚóì) ÃóÍóÏñ (ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ) ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö áóæúËò (Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ÞóÊöíáñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöá ãóÚó ÚóÏóã ÇááøóæúË) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÈóÑöÆó) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Íõßöãó ÈöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíÝõ Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑö ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúä ÇáúÈóäøóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ íóãöíäó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóØóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóåöíó ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö áóãú íóÍúáöÝú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóÅöäú äóßóáó) Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ (áóãú íóÞúÖö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÍóÏøö íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (Èóáú) íóÞúÖöí Úóáóíúåö (ÈöÏöíóÉö) ÇáúÞóÊúáö.(6/70)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì]
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÞóÊúáò ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÞóÊóáóåõ åóÐóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ åóÐóÇ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (Èóáú ÞóÊóáóåõ åóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÚóÏúáðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö) Ãóíú áöÚóÏóãö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãõÚóíøóäò (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì) ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóÏöíäóÉò Ãóæú) Ãóåúáö (ãóÍóáøóÉò Ãóæú) Úóáóì (æóÇÍöÏò ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú) ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõßóÐøöÈúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì (ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÞóÊóáóåõ åóÐóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÞóÇÊöáóåõ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú) ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýóáóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÐøóÈóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö ÅäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÞöíãóÊú ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì.
(æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏ Çáúæóáöíøóíúäö ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö) áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáöíøóÇäö (ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì) ÔóÎúÕò (æóÇÍöÏò æóäóßóá ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÞóÊúáõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝöíåóÇ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÛóáöØúÊõ ãóÇ åóÐóÇ) ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö (ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ) ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö (ÙóáóãúÊõåõ ÈöÏóÚóÇæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóíúåö) ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö Çáúæóáöíøö ÈöÐóáößó (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóáóÏ ÂÎóÑó íóæúãó ÞõÊöáó æóáöíøöí æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈõÚúÏñ áóÇ íõãúßöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö (Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö (ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈößóÐöÈö äóÝúÓöåö (æóáóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÑóÏø ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÓõÆöáó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ßóÐóÈúÊõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÃóÑóÏúÊõ) ÈöÞóæúáöí ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ (Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÌóäóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÌöåóÊöåö (áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáõ (ãóÛúÕõæÈñ æóÃóÞóÑøó Èöãóäú ÛóÕóÈóåõ ãöäúåõ áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÑóÏøõåõ) Ãóíú ÑóÏø ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÛóÕúÈö ãöäúåõ Åäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö (æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøõ (Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó(6/71)
ÛóÕóÈóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇáöÈõåõ ÈöÈóÏóáöåö.
(æóÅöäú) ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ (áóãú íõÞöÑøõ Èöåö áöÃóÍóÏò áóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚú íóÏõåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøõ (Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøõ (Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏöåö) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: åóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóì (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÈóÚöíÏò ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö (ãóÌöíÆõåõ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö (Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì) áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäúåõ ÅÐóäú (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ Ïóíúäó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì äóÝúíò ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÕõæÑò (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö (ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ Èóáú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÓõãöÚóÊú) ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ æóÚõãöáó ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ãóÍúÕõæÑò ßóÞóæúáöåóÇ: åóÐóÇ æóÇÑöËõ ÒóíúÏò áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÅäúÓóÇäñ: ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Èóáú ÃóäóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ (Çáúæóáöíøõ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóáóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóÐöÈ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÑóÏø ÇáÏøöíóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó Ùõáúãõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ (Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóæú ØóÇáóÈóåõ) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÞóÊúáö áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÑóÏø ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò (æóÈóØóáóÊú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÊóÕúÏöíÞö Çáúæóáöíø Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÚóäú ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúíóÇ äóÝúÓðÇ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøõ (ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö: æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóíúäö áöáúÞóÊúáö ÐõßõæÑñ ãõßóáøóÝõæäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóíúäö) áöáúÞóÊúáö (ÐõßõæÑñ ãõßóáøóÝõæäó æóáóæú æóÇÍöÏðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íõÞúÓöãõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúßõãú» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÍõÌøóÉñ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ßóæúäõåóÇ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò ÚõÞóáóÇÁó ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (ÝóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö) Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝúäó áöãóÝúåõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æó) áóÇ (ÇáúÎóäóÇËóì) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÃõäõæËóÊöåö (æó) áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ (áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö) áöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÈöÏóáöíáö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÝóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáú ÞóæúáõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÚóãúÏð ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóíúäö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÂÎóÑó áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúãóÇáó æóáöáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóÏúÎóáñ Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó íóËúÈõÊõ ÖöãúäðÇ áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóãöËúáõåõ(6/72)
áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÒóæúÌöíøóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ áöíóÑöËóåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ (ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÝóÞóØú) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÇáúÍóÞøõ) Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉö (áöáúÌóãöíÚö) Ãóíú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ ãõßóáøóÝöíäó Ãóæú áóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõãú) Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö (ÝóßóãóÇ áóæú äóßóá ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ) ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó (ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò Ãóæú äóÇßöáò Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóáöÍóÇÖöÑò ãõßóáøóÝò Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÈöÞöÓúØöåö æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÍóÞøñ áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÍóáöÝöåö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö äóÕöíÈóåõ æóßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÞöÓúØöåö áöÃóäøó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÍóÇÖöÑöíäó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÞöÓúØöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇä ÝóßóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
åóÐóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì) ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÚóÞöáó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÍóáóÝó ãóÇ íóÎõÕøåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÃóíúãóÇäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÚóãúÏðÇ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ æóíóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóíóÚúÞöá ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÈúÚöíÖõåõ áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØ) áöáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö (ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöáúãõÏøóÚöíäó ÈóíøöäóÉñ) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞõÖöíó áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó (æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóßúáöíÝõ ÞóÇÊöáò áöÊóÕöÍøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì) Úóáóíúåö (æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì (æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö) Ãóíú Ãóäú íóÕöÝó ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõ ÍóÇßöãñ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö.
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ØóáóÈõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) ÌóãöíÚõåõãú (æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö æó) Úóáóì (Úóíúäö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõ) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ (æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö (Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÍõÌøóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ßóÇáúÚóãúÏö (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóÞúÊõáõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÍõÑøö íóÞúÊõáõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÓõãöÚóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ) ßóÇáúÎóØóÅö (áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏò ãóÍúÖò áóãú íõÞúÓöãõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãõÚóíøóäò) áöÎóÈóÑö Óóåúáò (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò) áóãú íõÞúÓöãõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ßóÇáúÚóãúÏö (Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö (ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ) æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.(6/73)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó) ÚõÏõæáðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú áóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúßõãú» (ÝóíóÍúáöÝõæäó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Óóåúáò (ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÖúÑóÊöåö.
(æó) ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ (ËóÈóÊó ÍóÞøõåõãú ÞöÈóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏøóÚõæäó (ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÈóÑöÆó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Óóåúáò «ÃóÊóÍúáöÝõæäó æóÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÞóÇÊöáóßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó äóÍúáöÝõ æóáóãú äóÔúåóÏú æóáóãú äóÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊõÈúÑöíßõãú íóåõæÏõ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó äóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÞúæóÇáó Þóæúãò ßõÝøóÇÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÞóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊó Çáúíóãöíäö ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊó ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö (Úóáóíúåö æó) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÃóíúÖðÇ) æóÞúÊó Çáúíóãöíäö ßóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäñ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì Ýóáóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöË ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö (ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ) ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóäóÇËóì æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó (Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæõÑøóÇËö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö (ÝóÊõÞúÓóãõ) ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ (Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÅÑúËöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) áöÃóäøó ãõæÌöÈóåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóåöíó ÊõÞúÓóãõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóßóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõÞúÓóãó åöíó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÑóÌõáðÇ (æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóáóÝóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõæäó (ÎóãúÓöíäó ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú (íóãöíäðÇ) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ (ÍóáóÝó ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓõæäó) ÑóÌõáðÇ (ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (íóãöíäðÇ) æóÇÍöÏóÉð áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íõÞúÓöãõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäúßõãú Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúßõãú ÈöÑõãøóÊöåö» (æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæõÑøóÇËõ (ÃóÞóáøó) ãöäú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú) ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÓúÑò ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÇÈúäóíúäö Ãóæú) ÎóáøóÝó (ÃóÎðÇ æóÒóæúÌðÇ ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóãöíäðÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏúÑõ ÅÑúË ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÓúÑñ ÌõÈöÑó) ÇáúßóÓúÑõ(6/74)
(Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÒóæúÌò æóÇÈúäò íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑ íóãöíäðÇ æó) íóÍúáöÝõ (ÇáöÇÈúäõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó) íóãöíäðÇ áöÃóäøó Êóßúãöíáó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóÇÌöÈñ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÈúÚöíÖõåóÇ æóÇáúÌóÈúÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉö ÝóÇáÒøóæúÌõ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóäöÕúÝ Ýóíóßúãõáõ æóÇáöÇÈúäõ áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó ÓóÈúÚñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó æóäöÕúÝ Ýóíóßúãõáõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæõÑøóÇËõ (ËóáóÇËóÉó Èóäöíäó ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú (ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) íóãöíäðÇ áöÃóäøó áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇä ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóãöíäðÇ æóËõáõËóíúäö Ëõãøó íóßúãõáõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúæõÑøóÇË (ãóäú áóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÇáò ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) ÇáúÎóäóÇËóì (ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö (ÝóÇÈúäñ æóÈöäúÊñ íóÍúáöÝ ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓöíäó) íóãöíäðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ (æóÃóÎñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò) Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ÝóÞóØú (æóÃóÎñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò) ÝóÞóØú (ÞõÓöãóÊú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö) Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö (Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÚóÔóÑó) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓöåóÇãó ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ãöäú ãõÕóÍøöÍö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáóåóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌò ÇáËøõáõËõ áöæóáóÏóíú ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáöæóáóÏóíú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ÇËúäóÇäö áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãóÇäö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÇáöÇËúäóÇäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö ãõÓóØøóÍõåõãóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ åöíó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò íóÍúÕõáõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò ËóáóÇËóÉð æóãóÌúãõæÚ Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó.
ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÎ áöÃõãøò ËóáóÇËóÉñ) ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÚóÔóÑó ßóÓúÑñ (Ëõãøó íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó æó) íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúÃóÎõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÞóØú (ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) íóãöíäðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ) áöáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö (ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì æóÇÑöËöåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú) ßóÇáúãóÇáö (æóíõÌúÈóÑ ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö (ßóãóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÈúÚöíÖö Çáúíóãöíäö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö (ÞõÓöãó äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Èóíúäó æóÑóËóÊöåö) Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú áöÞöíóÇãöåöãú ãóÞóÇãóåõ (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáúÞóÊöíáö ËóáóÇËóÉõ Èóäöíäó ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú (ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóäöíäó (ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó) Ãóíú íóÍúáöÝó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËóÉó Èóäöíäó) ÃóíúÖðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (ÞõÓöãóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú) Ãóíú Èóíúäó Èóäöíåö (ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäò)(6/75)
ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöáúßóÓúÑö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÈóÚúÏ ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÝóÍóáóÝó) ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåóÇ æóÑóËóÊõåõ æóáóÇ íóÈúäõæäó Úóáóì ÃóíúãóÇäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÌóÑóÊú ãóÌúÑóì Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ (æóÅöäú Ìõäøó) ãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö (Ëõãøó ÃóÝóÇÞó Ãóæú ÊóÔóÇÛóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ Êóãøóãó) ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝú) ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÚõÒöáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö (ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó (ÚöäúÏó) ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ) Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö (Ãóäú Êóßõæäó) ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ (Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö (ÅäúÙóÇÑóåõ ÝóÃóäúÙóÑóåõ) Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÊúãóÇãóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ) ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ (ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÚóãúÏðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íõÞúÓöãõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäúßõãú Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúßõãú ÈöÑõãøóÊöåö» (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãóÇäöÚñ) ßóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö (æóÕöÝóÉõ Çáúíóãöíäö: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó) ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ (æóÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó ÚóÇáöãõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö æóãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ áóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö æóíõÔöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇÈúäöí Ãóæú ÃóÎöí) Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ (ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÑóßåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÈöÓóíúÝò Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ãöãøóÇ íõÄóÏøöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì (ÝóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (Úóáóì áóÝúÙóÉö æóÇóááøóåö) áóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÝõáóÇäñ ÅáóÎú (ßóÝóì) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÛúáöíÙñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÇßöáðÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö (æóíóßõæäõ) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö (ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö) ÝóíóÞõæá: æóÇóááøóåö æóÈöÇóááøóåö æóÊóÇááøóåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö) Ãóæú ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÊóÇááøóåö (ãóÖúãõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÊóÚóãøóÏóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÍúäó áóÇ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì) Ãóíú áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõåõ (æóÈöÃóíøö ÇÓúãò ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóáóÝó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Èöåö (íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö (æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö) ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Åáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ (æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÔóÇÑóßúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö æóáóÇ ãõÚöíäðÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÇáúãõÏøóÚõæäó Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ äöÓóÇÁð(6/76)
ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Óóåúáò.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÇáúãõÏøóÚõæäó æóáóãú íóÑúÖõæÇ Èöíóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÏóÇå) Ãóíú ÃóÚúØóì ÏöíóÊóåõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÞöÕøóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Óóåúáò (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÃóÎúÐõ ÏöíóÊöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóæú íõÚúØóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõãú» (æóÅöäú ÑóÖõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏøóÚõæäó (Èöíóãöíäöåö Ýóäóßóáó) Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö (áóãú íõÍúÈóÓú) áöÃóäøóåóÇ íóãöíäñ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íõÍúÈóÓú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö (æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì (æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó) Èöäõßõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ ßóÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò (æóáóæú ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó) Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ áöáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝó Ãóæú ÌóÚóáúÊõßó äóÇßöáðÇ æóÞóÖóíúÊõ Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö (æóíõÝúÏóì ãóíøöÊñ Ýöí ÒóÍúãóÉò ßóÌõãõÚóÉò æóØóæóÇÝò ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Þóæúãò ÇÒúÏóÍóãõæÇ Ýöí ãóÖöíÞò æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäú ÞóÊöíáò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúã ãóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ æóÃóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýóåõæó áóæúËñ.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö]
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóåöíó ÌóãúÚõ ÍóÏøò æóåõæó) áõÛóÉð ÇáúãóäúÚõ æóÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÍóÇÑöãõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] æóãóÇ ÍóÏøå æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóì ßóÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóãóÇ ÍóÏøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÚö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãõ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÒóæóÇÌöÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÏøõ (ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ áöÊóãúäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ãöËúáöåö) Ãóíú ãöËúáö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÔõÑöÚó áóåõ (æóÊóÌöÈõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏøõ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóäú íõÞöíãõåõ) ãöäú ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏò (ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöãóäú íõÞöíãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏøõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ýöí Êöáúßó (ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö) Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóäú íõÞöíãõåõ (ÚóæúäðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóäú íõÞöíãõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áöÃóäøó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÅÚóÇäóÊóåõ áóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ æóÚóÏóãõ ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúä ãóÚúÕöíóÊóíúäö.
(æóßóÐóáößó(6/77)
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö) áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó æóíóäúåóì (ÝóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúä ãóÚúÕöíóÊóíúäö) Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãõßóáøóÝò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò» æóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÓúÞöØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöËúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóÇáúÍóÏøõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑúÁö ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö Ãóæúáóì (ãõáúÊóÒöãñ) ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏó íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÍóÏøö ÂÏóãöíøò áóÇ ÍóÏøó áöáøóåö (ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú Òóäóì ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ãóæú Úóíúä ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú Òóäóì ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ Ýöí ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ (Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì Ýöí ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ ÞóÇáó (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö) Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì (æóáóãú íõÖöÝúåõ Åáóì ÍóÇáö) ÅÝóÇÞóÉò æóáóÇ Ìõäõæäò (Ãóæú ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóáóãú ÊõÖöÝúåõ Åáóì ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) Úóáóíúåö áöáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö (æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ÐóßóÑó äóÇÆöãò Ãóæú Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ (æóåöíó äóÇÆöãóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöã ãöäúåõãóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó æóÚóäú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÞó æóÚóäú ÇáäøóÇÆöãö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ (æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó) ÇáÒøóÇäöí (ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóãöËúáõåõ íóÌúåóáõåõ Ãóæú) Ìóåöáó (ÊóÍúÑöíãó Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÒóÝøó Åáóíúåö) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÛóíúÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóíóÙõäøõåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ãõÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÊõåõ ÝóíóØóÄõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö) æóÐóáößó áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇÏúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóíúÝõ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÝúæöíÖõåõ Åáóì äóÇÆöÈö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (áóßöäú áóæú ÃóÞóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏøó (ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóäóÇÆöÈöåö (áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ äóÕøðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏøóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝõ) ßóÑóÌúãö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ áöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞõáúÊõ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÅäúÓóÇäñ íóÏó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Çáúíõãúäóì åóáú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ áóãú ÃóÞöÝ æóÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ ÊóäóÇæõáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö áóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÇáúÍõÑøó) ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóÇåöá Èöåö (æóÈöÔõÑõæØöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏøö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýóáóåõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÇáúÌóáúÏö ÝóÞóØú Úóáóì ÑóÞöíÞöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú ÃóãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáúíóÌúáöÏúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó æóáóÇ íõËóÑøöÈú ÚóáóíúåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(6/78)
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) Ãóíú ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóã áóåõ ãõÊóÇÈöÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞöíãõåõ Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÊöåö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÌøóÇ æóäöåóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò æóãõäúÊóÎóÈö ÇáúÃóÒöÌöíøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäóæøöÑö: æóíóãúáößõåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóáóì Þöäøò æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÞóÇáó æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ (Ãóæú ãóÑúåõæäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑðÇ) Ãóíú ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöáúßóåõ (æóáóæú ÃõäúËóì) ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌóáúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÇáúÍóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞöíãõåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì Þöäøöåö (ßóÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÍúÏö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö) áöáúãõÓúßöÑö (æóÍúÏö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö) áöãõÍúÕóäò (ßóãóÇ) Ãóäøó (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Ãóäú íõÚóÒøöÑóåõ) Ãóíú Þöäøóåõ (Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æó) Ýöí (ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇáúÞóÊúáó) áöÞóäøöåö (Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æó) áóÇ (ÇáúÞóØúÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÌóáúÏö ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóáúÏö ÓóÊúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÞöíÞöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝúÊóÖöÍó ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóÐóáößó ãõäúÊóÝò ÝöíåöãóÇ (Èóáú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÊúá Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (áöáúÅöãóÇãö) Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóáúÏõ (Úóáóì Þöäøò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ßõáøöåö æóÇáúÍóÏøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóßúáö (æóáóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõ (Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉ æóáöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöáúßðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóíøóÏò ÈöæóÞúÊò ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉó (æóáóÇ) íóãúáößõ æóáöíøñ ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö (Úóáóì ÑóÞöíÞö ãõæóáøöíåö ßóÃóÌúäóÈöíøö) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÍóÏøò Úóáóì ÑóÞöíÞö ÛóíúÑöåö Èóáú íõÞöíãõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ) Ãóíú ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ÑóÞöíÞöåö (ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈ) áöÖóÚúÝö ãöáúßöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏøó (ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó) ãõæÌöÈõåõ (ÚöäúÏóåú ÅãøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑ ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÔõÑõæØóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó (Ãóæú) íóËúÈõÊõ (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (íõÍúÓöäõ ÓóãóÇÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó (æóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÔõÑõæØó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉ áöÃóäøó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÍóÇáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöíåö áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚ ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ æóíõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÞóÏøöã ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö (æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó) ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøö (ÈöÚöáúãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Ýóáóåõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈóåõ(6/79)
ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íóãúáößõ (ÅãóÇãõ æóäóÇÆöÈõåõ) ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÚöáúãöåö Úóáóì ÍõÑøò æóáóÇ Þöäøò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 15] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöÐú áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 13] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
(æóÊóÍúÑõã ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö) ÈóáóÏðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Íóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÍöÒóÇãò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö» æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÃõÊöíó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÒóäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÎúÑöÌõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ " æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÓóÇÑöÞò ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó Ýöíåö ÝóíõäóÌøöÓõåõ æóíõÄúÐöíåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃõÞöíãó) ÇáúÍóÏøõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÒøóÌúÑö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóáöÃóäøó ÞöíóÇãóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÅÚúØóÇÁö ßõáøò ÚõÖúæò ÍóÙøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö (ÈöÓóæúØò) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöáúÏò (áóÇ ÍóÏöíÏó ÝóíõÌóÑøöÍõ æóáóÇ ÎóáóÞò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÇáöí áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúáöãõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÍóÌúãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóæúØ (Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÖöíÈö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ) Ãóíú ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÞóÖöíÈö æóÏõæäó ÇáúÚóÕóÇ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö (ÈöÚóÕðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãöäú ÌöáúÏò æóäóÍúæöåö áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò ÖóÑúÈñ Èóíúäó ÖóÑúÈóíúäö æóÓóæúØñ Èóíúäó ÓóæúØóíúäö íóÚúäöí æóÓóØðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóæúØõ ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÇáúÌóáúÏó Èöåö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãõÞúÊóÖóì Çáäøóåúíö áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö (æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌóáúÏó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÌóÑöíÏö æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö æóÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõÊöíó ÈöÔóÇÑöÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÝóãöäøóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÈöäóÚúáöåö æóÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÈöËóæúÈöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóáóÇ íõãóÏøõ ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ æóáóÇ íõÑúÈóØõ æóáóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ íóÏõåõ æóáóÇ íõÌóÑøóÏõ) ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåö áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ ãóÏøñ æóáóÇ ÞóíúÏñ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÑöíÏñ (Èóáú íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ËöíóÇÈö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ßóÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáúÞóãöíÕóíúäö) ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Ãóáóãó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ(6/80)
ÈóÞóÇÄõåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúæóÉñ Ãóæú ÌõÈøóÉñ ãóÍúÔõæøóÉñ äõÒöÚóÊú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊõÑößó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó áóãú íõÈóÇáö ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö (æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÖóÑúÈöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáúÌöáúÏó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõ æóÒóÌúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áóÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ ÊõÄóÏøöí Åáóì Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ íõÈúÏöí) ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ (ÅÈúØóåõ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö íóÏöåö) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÅÈúØõåõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö (æóÌóÓóÏöåö ÝóáóÇ íõæóÇáöí) ÇáÖøóÑúÈó (Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò) áöíóÃúÎõÐó ßõáøõ ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåõ ÍóÙøóåõ æó (áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáúÌöáúÏó) Ãóæú íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú æóÇáóì ÇáÖøóÑúÈó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) Ðóáößó áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö (æóíõßúËöÑõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ (Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇááøóÍúãö ßóÇáúÃóáúíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÍóãøõáðÇ (æóíóÊøóÞöí) ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ (ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóÇáúæóÌúåó) áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò áöáúÌóáøóÇÏö ÇÖúÑöÈú æóÃóæúÌöÚú æóÇÊøóÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóÇáúæóÌúåó.
(æó) íóÊøóÞöí (ÇáúÝóÑúÌó æóÇáúÈóØúäó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóíóÌöÈ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÖóÑúÈóåóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæÑò Èöåö Èóáú ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö (æóÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÌóÇáöÓóÉð æóÊõÔóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËöíóÇÈõåóÇ æóÊõãúÓóßõ íóÏóÇåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóäúßóÔöÝó) áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò ÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÌóÇáöÓóÉð æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÚóæúÑóÉñ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÑõ áóåóÇ (æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó (ÇáÙøóåúÑó æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÙøóåúÑó æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÖõÑöÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ãóíú ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö (äöíøóÉñ áöíóÕöíÑó ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõåõ áöáøóåö æóáöãóÇ æóÖóÚó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó) áöÃóÌúáöåö ßóÇáÒøóÌúÑö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» (ÝóÅöäú ÌóáóÏó áöáÊøóÔóÝøöí ÃóËöãó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÏúæóÇäñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÏøò (æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõåõ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞöíãö áóåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÚó æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ßóãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÈöÏóæóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó äóÝúÚñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÌóáúÏö ÝöíåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ) æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóÇáúÌóáúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúÌóáúÏö Ëõãøó ÌóáúÏõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö Ëõãøó ÇáÔøõÑúÈö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÕøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöãóÒöíÏö ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö ÈöÞóæúáöåö {æóáÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐúßõãú ÈöåöãóÇ ÑóÃúÝóÉñ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÅíáóÇãöåö æóæóÌóÚöåö áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÝøó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÝøó Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö æóÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò æóÍóÏøõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏøó.
(æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ãöäú ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÒöíÑò ÝóÔóÑúØõåõ ÇáÊøóÃúáöíãõ) áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò ÇÖúÑöÈú æóÃóæúÌöÚú.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÏøö(6/81)
æóÃóÐóÇåõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö) ßóÇáÊøóÚúíöíÑö Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíø áöäóÓúÎöåö ÈöÔóÑúÚö ÇáúÍóÏøö ßóäóÓúÎö ÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ áöãóÑóÖò ÑóÌúãðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóÏøõ (Ãóæú ÌóáúÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏøó (íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö) æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö æóáóãú íõÄóÎøöÑúåõ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (æóíõÞóÇãõ) ÇáúÍóÏøõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö) æóáóæú ãõÝúÑöØóíúäö ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ (ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (äöÖúæõ ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÌóáúÏðÇ ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÍóÏøõ (ÈöÓóæúØò íõÄúãóäõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóáóÝõ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈó æóÎõÔöíó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö (ãöäú ÇáÓøóæúØ ÃõÞöíãó) Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ (ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æó) Èö (ÇáúÞóÖöíÈö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÔöãúÑóÇÎö ÇáäøóÎúáö) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöí ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÇáúÞóÖöíÈö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÖõÑöÈó ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÔöãúÑóÇÎò ãóÌúãõæÚóÉð Ãóæú ÚõËúßõæáò ÖóÑúÈóÉð æóæóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÔöãúÑóÇÎðÇ ÖóÑúÈóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäõ Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍóäöíÝò Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÔúÊóßóì ÍóÊøóì Öóäöíó ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóåóÔøó áóåóÇ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÓõÆöáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÔöãúÑóÇÎò ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõæåõ ÖóÑúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÞóÇáñ æóÇáúÚõËúßõæáõ ÈöæóÒúäö ÚõÕúÝõæÑò ÇáÖøöÛúË ÈöÇáÖøóÇÏö æóÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö æóÇáËøóÇÁö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõÞóÇãõ) ÇáúÍóÏøõ (ÑóÌúãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÍõÈúáóì æóáóæú ãöäú ÒöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáúÍóãúáö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóÏøõ (ÑóÌúãðÇ áóãú ÊõÑúÌóãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÞöíóåõ ÇááøöÈóÃó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (Ëõãøó) ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇááøöÈóÃó (Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚõåõ Ãóæú ÊóßóÝøóáó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚöåö ÑõÌöãóÊú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóäú (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚõåõ æóáóãú íóÊóßóÝøóáú ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚöåö (ÊõÑößóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúØöãóåõ) áöíóÒõæáó Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÍóãúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉ (áóãú íõÄóÎøóÑú áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóãóáóÊú ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÝóæúÑðÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóãúáö (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú) ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ (ÇáúÍóãúáó ÞõÈöáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóÏøõ (ÌóáúÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáäøöÝóÇÓõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóæöíøóÉñ íõÄúãóäõ ÊóáóÝõåóÇ ÃõÞöíãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÃóãóÉð áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóäóÊú ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÌúáöÏóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÍóÏöíËóÉõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöäöÝóÇÓò ÝóÎóÔöíÊõ Åäú ÃóäóÇ ÌóáóÏúÊõåóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊõáóåóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúÓóäúÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ(6/82)
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏóÉõ (Ýöí äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝóÉð íõÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãú íõÞóãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÇáúÍóÏøõ (ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó æóÊóÞúæóì) áöíõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝö ÝóæóÇÊöåö æóÈöåö ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúãóÑöíÖó (æóåóÐóÇ) åõæó (ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞúÖöíåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ) ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇäúØóáóÞóÊú ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÇäúØóáöÞöí ÝóÊóØóåøóÑöí ãöäú ÇáÏøóãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íõÞóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöÓóæúØò íõÄúãóäõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóáóÝõ ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóæúØö ÃõÞöíãó) ÇáúÍóÏøõ (ÈöÇáúÚõËúßõæáö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö) ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóíõÄóÎøóÑõ) ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì (ÓóßúÑóÇäò ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÍõæó) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉò ÇáúÍóÏøö æóåõæó ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ (Ýóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÍóÏøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÕóÍúæöåö (ÓóÞóØó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÔóÑúÍöåö Åäú ÍóÓøó ÈöÃóáóãö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóÒúÌõÑåõ (æóíõÄóÎøóÑú ÞóØúÚõ ÎóæúÝö ÊóáóÝò) Ãóíú ãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíúÝñ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ (Ýöí ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö ÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÒöíÑò Ãóæú ÊóÃúÏöíÈò ãõÚúÊóÇÏ) ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÚóáøöãò Ãóæú æóÇáöÏò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøñ æóÌóÈó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú Çááøóå æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßóÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (Åäú áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÝóÅöäú áóÒöãó) ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÈöÃóäú ÎöíÝó ÇáÊøóáóÝó ãöäú ÇáúÞóØúÚö (æóáóãú íõÄóÎøöÑú) ÇáúÞóØúÚó (Öóãöäó) ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚó Åäú ÓóÑóì Åáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö ÅÐóäú.
(æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö ÓóæúØðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú) ÒóÇÏó (Ýöí ÇáÓøóæúØö) ÈöÃóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÈöÃóßúÈóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúÑöÈõ Èöåö (Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóãóÏó) ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏõ (Ýöí ÖóÑúÈöåö Ãóæú) ÖóÑóÈó (ÈöÓóæúØò áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ) áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (Öóãöäóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÚõÏúæóÇäöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóáúÏö (Èößõáøö ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚõÏúæóÇäö ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈó ãóÑöíÖðÇ ÓóæúØðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ (ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóì ÓóÝöíäóÉò ãõæóÞøóÑóÉò ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÝóÛóÑøóÞóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö) ÃóÍóÏò (ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎóØóÅö.
(æóãóäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÝóÒóÇÏó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ (Öóãöäóåõ ÇáúÂãöÑõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ãõßóáøóÝðÇ íóÌúåóáõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Öóãöäóåõ (ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÐõæÑò æóßóãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ãõßóáøóÝðÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ (æóÅöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ (ÇáúÚóÇÏøóÉõ ÝóÞóØú) Öóãöäóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃó) ÇáúÚóÇÏøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö (æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÌóåúáó Öóãöäóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏøõ) åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí(6/83)
ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÔúØõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÙóÇåöÑò (æóÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó) Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö (ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóÌóÈóÊú äöåóÇíóÉð ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóØóÆöåö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö áöíóßõæäó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÑóÌúãðÇ áóãú íõÍúÝóÑú áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÌõæãõ (ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãú íóÍúÝöÑú áöãóÇÚöÒò ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò «áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÑóÌúãö ãóÇÚöÒò ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúÈóÞöíÚö ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÍóÝóÑúäóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóæúËóÞúäóÇåõ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇãó áóäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÐóáößó äóÕóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÝúÑö æóÓóæóÇÁñ (ËóÈóÊó) ÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò¡ æóÊõÔóÏøõ ËöíóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóäúßóÔöÝó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó «ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÔõÏøóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËöíóÇÈõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÏõæÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæãö ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò ßóÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ËóÈóÊó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉ Åáóì Êóãúßöíäöåö ãöäú ÇáúåóÑóÈö æó (áóÇ) íõÓóäøõ Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÒöäóÇåõ ËóÈóÊó (ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóåúÑõÈó ÝóíõÊúÑóßõ) æóáóÇ íõÊóãøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÈõÏóÇÁóÊõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ (ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøöäóÇ (ËóÈóÊó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) ÇáÒøóÇäöí (ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åäú ßóÇäó ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò: " ÇáÑøóÌúãõ ÑóÌóãóÇäö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú íóÑúÌõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ëõãøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú íóÑúÌõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ëõãøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ " æóáöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó Ðóáößó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóíúåö (æóíóÌöÈ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÏøò) áöáøóåö Ãóæú áöÂÏóãöíøò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (æóãóäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Ýóåõæó äóÇÆöÈõåõ) íóßúÝöí ÍõÖõæÑõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÇãúÖö íóÇ ÃõäóíúÓõ Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÝóÇÑúÌõãúåóÇ» .
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáúíóÔúåóÏú ÚóÐóÇÈóåõãóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] (æóáóæú æóÇÍöÏðÇ) æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ æóåõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ (ãóÚó ãóäú íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍóÏøó) áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (æóãóÊóì ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ÈöÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæú) ÍóÏøö (ÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú) ÍóÏøö (ÔõÑúÈò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó ßóÐóÈúÊõ Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöí Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ (áóãú ÃóÝúÚóá ãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõ Èöåö Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ (ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöí æóäóÍúæóåõ) Ýóáóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäøöí ãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõ Èöåö (ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ) ÑõÌõæÚõåõ (æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇÚöÒðÇ áóãøóÇ åóÑóÈó æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÏøõæäöí Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö(6/84)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÝóåóáøóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåõ íóÊõæÈõ ÝóíóÊõæÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑø ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏøö (Ãóæú åóÑóÈó) ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏø (ÊõÑößó æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ (ÑõÏøõæäöí Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõåõ) Åáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóÅöäú Êóãøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó Öóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóãøöãõ) áöáúÍóÏøö (ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚö) Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö (ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäúåõ æ (áóÇ) íõÖúãóäõ (ÇáúåóÇÑöÈõ æóáóÇ ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáÑøóÏøó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö) ÝóÊóãøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó áöÎóÈóÑö ãóÇÚöÒò æóÓóÈóÞó (æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãøöãö áöáúÍóÏøö æóáóæú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóÑøöÍö ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ßóÇáúÍóÏøö íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (æóÅöäú ÑõÌöãó) áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóÏøó (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóåóÑóÈó áóãú íõÊúÑóßú) áöÃóäøó ÒöäóÇåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÑõÌõæÚõåõ æóáóÇ åóÑóÈõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÊúá]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÊúá ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó æóÒóäóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÕóäñ æóÔóÑöÈó) ÇáúÎóãúÑó (æóÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúÝöí ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÓóÞóØó ÓóÇÆöÑõåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÍóÏøóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÃóÍóÇØó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ðóáößó æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÒøóÌúÑö æóãóÚó ÇáúÞóÊúáö áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÒóÌúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖó ÇáÊøóÔóÝøöí æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö æóáóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÒøóÌúÑö (áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó áöáúãõÍóÇÑöÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõËöÑóÊú ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉõ ãõÍóÊøóãóÉð æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÑøóÌúãõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö (ÞóÊúáñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãöËúá Ãóäú Òóäóì) ãöÑóÇÑðÇ (Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó) ãöÑóÇÑðÇ (Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó) ÇáúÎóãúÑó (ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÍóÏøñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ ÃóÌúãóÚ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ Úóäú ÅÊúíóÇäö ãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
(æóáóæú ØóÇáóÈõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞöíäó ãöäúåõãú (ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó) ÝóíóßúÝöí ÇáúÞóØúÚõ áöáúßõáøö (ÝóÅöäú ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöãóÚúÕöíóÉò (Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì) ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó (ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏøõåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóäöËó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö æóßóÝøóÑó Ëõãøó ÍóáóÝó ÃõÎúÑóì æóÍóäöËó ÝöíåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ (ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓò) ßóãóÇ áóæú Òóäóì æóÔóÑöÈó(6/85)
ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÓóÑóÞó æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÕóäðÇ (ÇõÓúÊõæúÝöíóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÞõØöÚó áöÐóáößó æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáø ÇáúÞóØúÚóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ (æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ÝóÇáúÃóÎóÝø ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó) ÇáúÎóãúÑó (æóÒóäóÇ) æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÕóäò (æóÓóÑóÞó ÍõÏøó áöáÔøõÑúÈö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøñ (Ëõãøó áöáÒøöäóÇ Ëõãøó ÞõØöÚó) áöáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóáóÇ íõæóÇáöí Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö.
(æóáóæú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÎóÝøö æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõæóÞøóÚõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóåõæó ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ (æóÊõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ßõáøöåóÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÊúáñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÍøö æóÇáÖøöíÞö (æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÊúáò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉó Èöåö ÊóÝõæÊõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ (ÈöÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ÝóÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ãöäúåóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÝóíóÍõÏøõ áöáúÞóÐúÝö Ëõãøó íóÞúØóÚõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó áöáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ëõãøó íõÞúÊóáõ ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú) . Ãóíú ÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö (ãóÚó ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏøóÇäö (Ýöí ãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò ÈóÏóÃó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÍøö æóÇáÖøöíÞö.
(æó) íóÈúÏóÃõ (ÈöÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ÝóÇáúÃóÎóÝøö æõÌõæÈðÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÊúáñ ÇõÓúÊõæúÝöíóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝõ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõ) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÌöäúÓóíúåöãóÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóäóÇ) ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÕóäò (æóÔóÑöÈó) ÇáúÎóãúÑó (æóÞóÐóÝó) ãõÍúÕóäðÇ (æóÞóØóÚó íóÏðÇ) ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ãöäú ãõßóÇÝöÆò (ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ) ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ (ÃóæøóáðÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò ÝóÞõÏøöãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö åóáú åõæó ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö Ãóæú áöÂÏóãöíøò (Ëõãøó ÍõÏøó áóáúÞóÐúÝö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò (Ëõãøó) ÍõÏøó (áóáÔøõÑúÈö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (Ëõãøó) ÍõÏøó (áóáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝ æóåõæó Ãóíú ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóØúÚö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö (ÞóÊúáñ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ßóÇáÑøóÌúãö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö æó) ÇáúÞóÊúáö (áöáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò) ãóÍúÖ (ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóãóÍøóÖú áöáúÂÏóãöíøö áöÃóäøó ÊóÍóÊøõãóåõ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÑøó æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÝóÊõÓúÊóæúÝóì ßõáøõåóÇ (Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÇõÓúÊõæúÝöíóÊú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÈõÑúÁò ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóá áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö äóÝúÓöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÍóÞøðÇ áöÂÏóãöíøò) ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö) ÇáúÍóÏøö (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈõÑúÄõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÃóäøó ÝóæóÇÊó äóÝúÓöåö áóíúÓó ãõÍóÞøóÞðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÚúÝõæ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Úóäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö(6/86)
æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö Ýöí ãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöËúáó: Ãóäú ÞóÊóáó) ÚóãúÏðÇ ãõßóÇÝöÆðÇ (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö) Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúÍóÏøó) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÚúÝõ (æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóäøóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÓöÍúÑò ÞõÊöáó ÍóÏøðÇ æóáöáúãóÓúÍõæÑö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö (ÏöíóÊõåõ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇäúÊóåóì) æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ åõäóÇßó (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó æóÞóÊóáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐ ÇáúãóÇá ÞõÊöáó ÍóÊúãðÇ) áöáúÞóÊúáö (æóáóãú íõÕúáóÈú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãóÇáðÇ (æóáóãú ÊõÞúØóÚú íóÏõåõ) áöáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó) ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÏöíóÇÊõåõãú) Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ØóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÍóÏøðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ØóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÍóÏøðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó Ëõãøó áóÌóÃó Åáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÌóÃó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó (ÍóÑúÈöíøñ Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøñ áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝö) ÇáúÍóÏøó (ãöäúåõ) æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó ÝóíóÍúÑõã ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈöÏõæäö ÞóÊúáò Ýöíåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] Ãóíú ÝóÃóãøöäõæåõ Ýóåõæó ÎóÈóÑñ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÑøóãó ÓóÝúßó ÇáÏøóãö ÈöãóßøóÉó æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÑóÎøóÕó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõæáõæÇ Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÐöäó áöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóßõãú» æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÃóÚúÏóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: " áóæú æóÌóÏúÊõ ÞóÇÊöáó ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóã ãóÇ ÓóÌóäúÊõåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÈóÇíóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÔóÇÑóì) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (æóáóÇ íõØúÚóãõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÞóì æóáóÇ íõæßóáõ æóáóÇ íõÔóÇÑóÈõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃõØúÚöãó Ãóæú Ãõæöíó áóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóíóÖöíÚó ÇáúÍóÞøõ (æóáóÇ íõÌóÇáóÓõ æóáóÇ íõÄúæóì) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóíõåúÌóÑõ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóã áöíõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ (áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåö æóÇÎúÑõÌú Åáóì ÇáúÍöáø áöíõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúßó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞöÈóáóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ) ÎóÇÑöÌ ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõæúÝöíó Ðóáößó) ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöãøóäú áóÌóÃó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÞóÏú(6/87)
ÃóÓóÇÁó) áöåóÊúßöåö ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóãö (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÞóÊóáó Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ØóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇõÓúÊõæúÝöíó ãöäúåõ) ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÐóáößó (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝ äóÚúáóãõåõ.
Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÏóËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöíåö æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 191] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó ÞóÊúáóåõãú ÚöäúÏ ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑóãö íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì ÇáÒøóÌúÑö Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöíåö áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú æóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ (æóáóæú ÞõæÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÏóÝóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÞóØú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 191] ÞõÑöÆó ÈöåöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ãóäøó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãõÍúßóãóÉñ.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö ÃóäøóåóÇ äõÓöÎóÊú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] .
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö ÊõÞóÇÊóáõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÅáøóÇ Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍöÝúÙõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÑóãöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅÖóÇÚóÊöåóÇ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÍóãóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ ßóÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÅÕúáóÇÍñ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áóãú ÊóÛúáöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ßõÝøóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÈõÛóÇÉñ æóÌóÈó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åäú ÊóÚóÏøóì Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóßúÈö ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóßúÈõ ßóãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöáõ¡ æóáöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ãóÚó ÇáÑøóßúÈö Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Åäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö (æóÝöí ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊóáõ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÑóãõ ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÝóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÍóÏøò æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕò) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕö æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö (æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÍóÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæ Ãóæú) ÃóÊóì (ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö (áóãú íõÓúÊóæúÝó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÃóÑúØóÇÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö ÞóÏú ÓóÑóÞó ÈõÎúÊöíøå ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö áóÞóØóÚúÊõßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ æóåõæó ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (íõÞóÇãõ(6/88)
Úóáóíúåö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎøöÑó áöÚóÇÑöÖò æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕò (Ýöí ÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóì ÒóÌúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÒóÌúÑö ÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÍóÏøðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÃõÓöÑó ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäú ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) ÇáúÍóÏøõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöÐóáößó ÇáÐøóäúÈö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏø ÇáÒøöäóÇ]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóåõæó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö Ýöí ÞõÈõáò Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑò æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 32] æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÞóÇáó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóßó ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóßó ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ãóÚóßó ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ ÞóÇáó Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇäöíó ÍóáöíáóÉó ÌóÇÑößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóßóÇäó ÍóÏøõåõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÈúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáúÃóÐóì ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááÇÊöí íóÃúÊöíäó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 15] ÇáúÂíóÉó Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíË ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÈöÇáúÈößúÑö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò æóÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÈöÇáËøóíøöÈö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÇáÑøóÌúãõ» æóäóÓúÎõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöÃóäøó Çáúßõáøó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ØóÑöíÞõåõ æóãóäú ãóäóÚó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ äóÓúÎðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ æóÊóÈúíöíäñ áóåõ æóáóßöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó äóÓúÎõåõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóáúÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÑøóÌúãõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÝóäõÓöÎó ÑóÓúãõåõ æóÈóÞöíó Íõßúãõåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍõ (ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóÇ ãõÍúÕóäñ æóÌóÈó ÑóÌúãõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑó æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó ÑóÓúãõåõ æóÈóÞöíó Íõßúãõåõ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÂíóÉó ÇáÑøóÌúãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóåõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú(6/89)
Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö áóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÍõßúãöåóÇ æóËóæóÇÈö ÊöáóÇæóÊöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÝóÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöíõÙúåöÑ Èöåö ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ØóÇÚóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉö Åáóì ÈóÐúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÙøóäøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁò áöØóáóÈö ØóÑöíÞò ãóÞúØõæÚò Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÇÑóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÐóÈúÍö æóáóÏöåö ÈöãóäóÇãò æóåõæó ÃóÏúäóì ØóÑöíÞò Åáóì ÇáúæóÍúí æóÃóÞóáøóåóÇ (æóíóÊøóÞöí) ÇáÑøóÇÌöãõ (ÇáúæóÌúåó) áöÔóÑóÝöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÏõ) ÇáúãóÑúÌõæãó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÌúãö Ñóæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌóãó ãóÇÚöÒðÇ æóÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøóÉó æóáóãú íóÌúáöÏúåõãóÇ æóÞóÇáó: «æóÇÛúÏõ íóÇ ÃõäóíúÓõ Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÇÑúÌõãúåóÇ» æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÌöáúÏöåóÇ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ íõÑúÔöÏõ Åáóíúåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÏøó Ýöíåö ÞóÊúáñ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÌóáúÏõ ßóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (æóáóÇ íóäúÝöí) ÇáúãóÑúÌõæãõ ÞóÈúáó ÑóÌúãöåö (æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ) Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúãö (ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉð ßóÇáúßóÝøö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõËúÎöäó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæãó ÈöÕóÎúÑóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõØóæøöáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÕóíóÇÊò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÐöíÈñ áóåõ.
(æóãóäú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð Ýöí ÞõÈõáåóÇ æóØúÆðÇ ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÊóÛúíöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) ãöäú ãóÞúØõæÚåóÇ (Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (ÈóÇáöÛóÇäö ÚóÇÞöáóÇäö ÍõÑøóÇäö ãõáúÊóÒöãóÇäö ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÕóäóÇäö) íõÑúÌóãõ ãóäú Òóäóì ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåö æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãöíäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÇäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí áõÒõæã ÇáúÍóÏøö áóÇ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö æóíóËúÈõÊõ áöãõÓúÊóÃúãóäöíäó (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáøó ÔóÑúØñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÐõßöÑóÊú áöáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö (æóáóæú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÝóáóÇ ÅÍúÕóÇäó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ áóãú íõÍúÕöäú ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóíúäö Ýóáóãú íõÍúÕöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑó ßóÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÇ æóÚóÞöáóÇ æóÈóáóÛóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ëõãøó æóØöÆóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÇ ãõÍúÕóäóíúäö) ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÈõáõæÛö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãåõ æóØúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíä) æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöäößóÇÍò æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ (æóáóÇ) ÈöæóØúÁò (Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÎóÇáò Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁ) Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö (ÓóæóÇÁ ÍóÕóáóÊú Ýöíåö) ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ (Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæä ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÈöÇáËøóíøöÈö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÇáÑøóÌúãõ» ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáËøõíõæÈóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ) ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ (áöãõÓúÊóÃúãóäóíúäö ßóÐöãøöíøóíúäö æóáóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóíúäö áóßöäú áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÈöäößóÇÍö Ðöí ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò) ßóÃõÎúÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ ÅÐóÇ äóßóÍó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóåõ (Ýóáóæú Òóäóì ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (æóÌóÈó ÇáúÌóáúÏõ)(6/90)
«áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÒóäóíóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑõÌöãóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÍóÏøö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò) áöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåöãú ÍõßúãöäóÇ (æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) ÍóÏøñ Úóäú Ðöãøöíøò (ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóáóíúåö (áóßöäú áóÇ íõÞóÇãõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäò äóÕøðÇ) ÞõáúÊõ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÓóÑöÞóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõáúÊóÒöãñ áöÍõßúãöäóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö.
(ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ áöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÍóÏøñ ÓöæóÇåõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ Òóäóì ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú Òóäóì) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö (æóßóÍóÏøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö) ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Íöáøóåõ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò æóáóÏñ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅÍúÕóÇäõåõ) æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóãõ ÅÐóÇ Òóäóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåö æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö (æóáóÏñ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ (æóØöÆóåóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅÍúÕóÇäõåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ) ÅÍúÕóÇäõåõ (ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóØöÆúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇãóÚúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÖóÚúÊõåóÇ æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÅÍúÕóÇäõåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåóÇ Åäøóåõ ÌóÇãóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÖóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ (ÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáóåõ åõæó) Ãóíú ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ (ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ) áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÝöíåöãóÇ Ïõæä ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ æóÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóÅöÐóÇ ÌõáöÏó ÇáÒøóÇäöí Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈößúÑñ ÝóÈóÇäó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÑõÌöãó) Åáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøõåõ æóÇáúÌóáúÏõ áóãú íõÕóÇÏöÝú ãóÍóáøðÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÌöãó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÛõÓøöáóÇ æóßõÝøöäóÇ æóÕõáøöíó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÏõÝöäóÇ) ãóÚðÇ¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøóÉö æóÝöíåö: «ÝóÑõÌöãóÊú æóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (æóÅöÐóÇ Òóäóì ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÌõáöÏó ãöÇÆóÉð) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] (æóÛõÑøöÈó ÚóÇãðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÈöÇáúÈößúÑö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÝóÚóáõæÇ(6/91)
Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (Åáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÇáúÞóÕúÑö) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö (Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈó íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈó Åáóì ÝóæúÞö ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÝóÚóáó) áöÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáúÍóÈóÑö áóåõ.
(æóÇáúÈóÏúæöíøõ íõÛóÑøóÈõ Úóäú ÍöáøóÊöåö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö (æóÞóæúãöåö) Åáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ) ÇáúÈóÏúæöíøõ (ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú) Ãóíú Èóíúäó Þóæúãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóãúÖöíó ÇáúÚóÇãõ áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈõ (æóáóæú Úóíøóäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÌöåóÉð áöÊóÛúÑöíÈöåö æóØóáóÈó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÌöåóÉð ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ) áöÃóäøó ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóÇ áöáÒøóÇäöí (æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÊóÛúÑöíÈóåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÛóÇÈó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó áóãú íóßúÝöåö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóáóÏó äóÝúÓóåõ (æóáóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ) ÇáúãõÛóÑøóÈõ (Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí äõÝöíó Åáóíúåö) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó) ÇáúãõÛóÑøóÈõ (ãöäú ÊóÛúÑöíÈöåö ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÃõÚöíÏó ÊóÛúÑöíÈõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõßúãöáó ÇáúÍóæúáó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò» (æóíóÈúäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì) ÞóÈúáó ÚóæúÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó áöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö ÅÐóäú Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇãö.
(æóÊõÛóÑøóÈõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãóÚó ãóÍúÑóãò æõÌõæÈðÇ Åäú ÊóíóÓøóÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÝóÑñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÝóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøö (ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ) ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ (ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúßöäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò Ëõãøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ (ÅÐóÇ Ãóãöäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÞóÇãó) ÇáúãóÍúÑóã (ãóÚóåóÇ) ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚóÇãõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ (ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãóÚóåóÇ) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò (ÈóÐóáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÚõæäóÉö ÓóÝóÑöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈõ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöäúåóÇ (Ýóãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåó äóÝóÞóÉó äóÝúÓöåóÇ Åäú Ãóãúßóäó (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ (ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãóÚóåóÇ äõÝöíóÊú æóÍúÏóåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúäö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö (ßóÓóÝóÑö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÓóÝóÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÞöíáó ÊóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ËöÞóÉð ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ËöÞóÉò áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÝúÙö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ Òóäóì ÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ ÛõÑøöÈó Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÛóíúÑõ æóØóäöåö) áöíóßõæäó ÊóÛúÑöíÈðÇ (æóÅöäú Òóäóì) ÇáúãõÛóÑøóÈõ (Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÛõÑøöÈó Åáóíúåö ÛõÑøöÈó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÛõÑøöÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÏúÎõáõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ãõÏøóÉö) ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí) ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö (ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøóíúäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ÝóÊóÏóÇÎóáóÇ) ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇäúÊóåóì.(6/92)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÑóÞöíÞðÇ) ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ÝóÍóÏøõåõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ÌóáúÏóÉð) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÚóáóíúåöäøó äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉð áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ ÝóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÝõ Åáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóáöíøò: «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóÊú ãöäú äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúä ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó (æóáóÇ íõÛóÑøóÈõ) ÇáúÞöäøõ æóáóÇ íõÚóíøóÑõ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÈößúÑðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (Ãóæú ËóíøöÈðÇ) Ãóæú ãõÒóæøóÌðÇ (æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóãõ åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøõ (æóáóÇ) íõÑúÌóãõ (ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ) áöãóäú ÍóÏøóåõ ÇáúÌóáúÏõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöÐóÇ Òóäóì) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ (Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (æóáóæú Òóäóì ÍõÑøñ Ðöãøöíøñ Ëõãøó áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÓõÈöíó ÝóÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó ÍõÏøó ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö) ãöäú ÑóÌúãò Ãóæú ÌóáúÏò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö ÍõÑøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ) ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÍóÏøõåõ (Ãóæú Òóäóì ãõÍúÕóäñ ÈöÈößúÑò ÝóÚóáóì ßõáø æóÇÍöÏò ÍóÏøõåõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÎúÊóÕóãóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøó ÇÈúäöí ßóÇäó ÚóÓöíÝðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÒóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÅöäøöí ÇÝúÊóÏóíúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò æóæóáöíÏóÉò ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäößö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò æóÇáÑøóÌúãõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÃóÞúÖöíóäøó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇÈúäößó ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò æóÌóáóÏó ÇÈúäóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÛóÑøóÈóåõ ÚóÇãðÇ æóÃóãóÑó ÃõäóíúÓðÇ ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøó íóÃúÊöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÇÑúÌõãúåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÑóÌóãóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú Òóäóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö) æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÚõáöãóÊú) ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó) Ðóáößó (Êóãøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö) ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝóÊóãøóãó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóíõÛóÑøóÈõ ÚóÇãðÇ æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ëõãøó Òóäóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóæõÌöÏóÊú ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ ÑõÌöãó ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó(6/93)
Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøóÇäöí (äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ) æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ (ÝóÍóÏøõåõ ÎóãúÓñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó) ÌóáúÏóÉð áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÔ ÌöÑóÇÍöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÌóáúÏõåõ (æóíõÛóÑøóÈõ äöÕúÝó ÚóÇãò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøó ÊóÛúÑöíÈõåõ ÚóÇãñ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ ÊóÛúÑöíÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö äöÕúÝõ ÚóÇãò (ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ) äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚóÇãö (Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö äöÕúÝõ ÚóÇãò ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäúåõ) áöÃóäøó äóÕöíÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ ÊóÛúÑöíÈó Ýöíåö (æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö) Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö (Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÝóÈöÍöÓóÇÈö Ðóáößó) ãöäú ÌóáúÏò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈò æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ßóÇáúÝóÑúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóáóÏóÇÊö (ßóÓúÑñ ãöËúá Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËõáõËå ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãåõ ÓöÊøñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÌóáúÏóÉò æóËõáõËóÇ ÌóáúÏóÉ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ÈöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóáóãú ÊõÌúÚóáú ßóÇáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÍóÓóÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö (æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ßóÇáúÞöäøö) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Þöäøñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö) ÇáÒøóÇäöí Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áöáøóåö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÚóÝúæöåö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÌóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÃóãóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöÒöäóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ (æó) Úóáóíúåö (ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ) áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ áöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ.
(æóÍóÏøõ ÇááøöæóÇØö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Èöåö ßóÒóÇäò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÝóåõãóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÇäö» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÌñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ßóÝóÑúÌö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÑõÌöãó æóÅöáøóÇ ÌóáúÏõ ÍõÑøò ãöÇÆóÉð æóÛõÑøöÈó ÚóÇãðÇ æóÞöäøò ÎóãúÓöíäó (æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇááøöæóÇØõ (Ýöí ãóãúáõæßöåö Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóßóÑó áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúæóØúÁö ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ãöáúßõåõ áóåõ (Ãóæú) Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÌñ ÃóÕúáöíøñ ßóÇáúÞõÈõáö (ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ) Ýöí ÏõÈõÑåóÇ (Ãóæú) æóØöÆó (ãóãúáõæßóÊóåõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøñ áöáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Èóáú íõÚóÒøóÑõ áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð (æóÍóÏøõ ÒóÇäò ÈöÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò) ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò (ßó) ÍóÏøö (áóÇÆöØò) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ æóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö " íõÞúÊóáõ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÇáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ãóÍúãõæáñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöáøö¡ æóÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöáøö(6/94)
ßóÒóÇäò.
(æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈóåöíãóÉð æóáóæú ÓóãóßóÉð ÚõÒøöÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö äóÕøñ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇááøöæóÇØö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ æóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÊóÚóÇÝõåõ (æóíõÈóÇáóÛõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíÑöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö áóåõ Ýöíåö ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö (æóÞõÊöáóÊú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉð áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö) æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú (ãóÃúßõæáóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúßõæáóÉò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÈóåöíãóÉò ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ æóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ: åõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈóåöíãóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö " (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúÊöíøóÉõ (ãöáúßóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÂÊöí áóåóÇ (Ýó) åöíó (åóÏúÑñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ (áöÛóíúÑöåö ÖóãöäóåóÇ) áöÑóÈøöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÊúáöÝóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåóÇ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ) æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåóÇ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáóÇÊö áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÅÊúíóÇäõåõ áöáúÈóåöíãóÉö (ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö ÈöåóÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó (Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóíóÃúÊöí æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð Åäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÃúÊöíøóÉõ (ãöáúßóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíõÄóÇÎóÐõ Èöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú) ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúÊöíøóÉõ (ãöáúßóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõåóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößåóÇ (æóáóæú ãóßøóäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÞöÑúÏðÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓåóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ Úóáóì æóÇØöÆö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö) Ãóíú ÝóÊõÚóÒøóÑõ ÈóáöíÛðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó áöáÒøöäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó) áöáÒøöäóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØò) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóØóÃó Ýöí ÝóÑúÌ ÃóÕúáöíøò ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò Íóíøò ÞõÈõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑðÇ ÈöÐóßóÑò ÃóÕúáöíøò æóÃóÞóáøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóØúÁõ (ÊóÛúíöíÈõ ÍóÔóÝóÉò ãöäú ÝóÍúáò Ãóæú ÎóÕöíøò Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ßóáóÇãò äóÞóáóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú äóÝúí ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÃóæúáóì ÇäúÊóåóì ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóíøóÈóåõ ÈöÍóÇÆöáò.
(ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó) ÇáÒøóÇäöí (Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó (Ãóæú ÊóÓóÇÍóÞóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÌö (Ãóæú ÌóÇãóÚó ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ ÈöÐóßóÑöåö) æóáóæú Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò(6/95)
ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃõäúËóì (Ãóæú ÌõæãöÚó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ (Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåö) æóáóæú ÈöÐóßóÑò ÃóÕúáöíøò (ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóßóÑðÇ (æóÚóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇØöÆö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ßóÐóáößó æÇáãõÊÓÇÍöÞÊóíúäö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó Ãóæú ÌõæãöÚó Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåö (ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ) áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåöãú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÅöäú ÌõæãöÚó ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåö ÝóáöæóÇØñ.
(æóáóæú æõÌöÏó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íõÞóÈøöáõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö (æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ) áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÍúäõ ÒóæúÌóÇäö æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞõÈöáó ÞóæúáõåõãóÇ) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö (æóÅöäú ÔõåöÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: äóÍúäõ ÒóæúÌóÇäö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ßóæúäóåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõá ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞó ãöáúßóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò) æóäóÇÆöãò æóäóÇÆöãóÉò áöÍóÏöíËö «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú Òóäóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõ ÊöÓúÚ ÚõÒøöÑóÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ: íõÚóÒøóÑ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÐóáößó ßóÖóÑúÈöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÍõÏøó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóÇ) Ýöí ÓõßúÑöåö (Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (Ýöí ÓõßúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÏúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» (ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÌóÇÑöíóÉó æóáóÏöåö) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ÓóæóÇÁñ (æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ ÊóãóßøóäóÊú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ Ýöíåö æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö íóÏõáø Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó» (Ãóæú) æóØöÆó (ÌóÇÑöíóÉð áóåõ) ÝöíåóÇ ÔöÑúßñ (Ãóæú áöæóáóÏöåö) ÝöíåóÇ ÔöÑúßñ (Ãóæú áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÔöÑúßñ) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÌñ áóåõ Ýöíåö ãöáúßñ Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉõ ãöáúßò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó æóÇáúãóÑúåõæäóÉó (Ãóæú) æóØöÆó (ÃóãóÉð ßõáøóåóÇ) áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ãõÓúáöãñ) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøóº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑò) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÏóÝó ãöáúßðÇ (Ãóæú) æóØöÆó (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö Ãóæú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö) ÙóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ (Ãóæú ÒõÝøóÊú Åáóíúåö æóáóæú áóãú íõÞóáú áóåõ: åóÐöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõßó¡ ÙóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö (Ãóæú) æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (Ùóäøó Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóæú áöæóáóÏöåö) Ãóæú áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÝöíåóÇ ÔöÑúßðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö (Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÏóÚóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøóÉó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøóÉõ ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ ßóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö Ãóæú áóãú(6/96)
íóßõäú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÝóÈóÇäó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ.
(Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉó) Ãóæú ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉó (Ãóæú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉó Ãóæú Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ (Ãóæú) æóØöÆó (Ýöí äößóÇÍò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ãóæú) Ýöí (ãöáúßò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ßóäößóÇÍö ãõÊúÚóÉò æó) äößóÇÍò (ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò Ãóæú ÈöáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò æóäößóÇÍö ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáö æóäößóÇÍö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö æó) äößóÇÍö (ÎóÇãöÓóÉò Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò ÈóÇÆöäò æóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö æóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíø æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÚóäúåõ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò æóíõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(æó) ßóæóØúÁò Ýöí (ÔöÑóÇÁò ÝóÇÓöÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÝóíõÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóØúÁõ ÈóÇÆöÚò Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ) æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍóÏøõ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Çáúãöáúßö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö (æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó) ÇáÒøóÇäöí (ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÍóÏóÇËóÉö ÚóåúÏöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú äóÔóÃúÊöåö ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò) Úóäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Ãóæú) Ìóåöáó (ÊóÍúÑöíãó äößóÇÍò ÈóÇØöáò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) ßóÎóÇãöÓóÉò (ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) áöáúÚõÐúÑö æóíõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÌóåúáö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ áöÞóÖöíøóÉö ãóÇÚöÒò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÌúãöåö " æóÑõæöíó: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÑóÌúãöåö «ÑõÏøõæäöí Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúãöí ÛóÑøõæäöí ãöäú äóÝúÓöí æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæäöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÊöáöí - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæú) ÃõßúÑöåó (ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Èöåö áöæóÇØðÇ ÞóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈò ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ Åáóíúåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáÏøöÝúÁö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóáóíóÇáöíåö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö (ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑõÝöÚó Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö æóÇÆöáò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåóÊú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóÑóÃó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÒóäóì) ãõßúÑóåðÇ (ÍõÏøó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇÏöË ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (æóÚóäúåõ áóÇ) ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóáöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ÐóßóÑóåõ æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ.
(æóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÅíáóÇÌö ÐóßóÑöåö ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö) ÝóÝóÚóáó (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑò) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó (Ãóæú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúãõßúÑóåó(6/97)
ÇáúãõßúÑöåõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö (Ãóæú) ÈóÇÔóÑó (ãóÃúãõæÑõåõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÅíáóÇÌó ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÈöÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö (ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝöÚúáñ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøñ íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóíúåö.
(æóÅäú æóØöÆó ãóíøöÊóÉð) ÚõÒøöÑó æóáóãú íõÍóÏøó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáÒøóÌúÑö Úóäúåõ.
(Ãóæú ãóáóßó Ãõãøóåõ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóåõ) æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö (ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÚõÒøöÑó æóáóãú íõÍóÏøó) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãõæÌöÈñ æóãõÓúÞöØñ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑúÁö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÐóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈ ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÃõãøöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö æóÚóãøóÊöåö (æóæóØöÆóåóÇ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ (Ãóæú æóØöÆó Ýöí äößóÇÍò ãõÌúãóÚò Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö) ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö (ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö) Ãóæú äößóÇÍö (ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö æóäößóÇÍö) (ãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æó) äößóÇÍö (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö æóÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãå ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈ æóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ áóãú íõÕóÇÏöÝú ãöáúßðÇ æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ãöáúßò ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøó æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÚóáöãúÊõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóæú ÚóáöãúÊõãóÇ áóÑóÌóãúÊõßõãóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÕúÑ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ.
(Ãóæú Òóäóì ÈöÍóÑúÈöíøóÉò ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäóÉò) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áóíúÓó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöíõÓúÊóÈóÇÍó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÖúÚõ (Ãóæú äóßóÍó ÈöäúÊóå ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ (äóÕøðÇ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì Åäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ) æóåõæó ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ (ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ÅÐóäú Úóáóì ãõÚúÊóÞöÏö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö) Ãóíú ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÍóãóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ æóíõÍúãóáõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ãõÚúÊóÞöÏö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÇäúÊóåóì ÞõáúÊõ: æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßúÝöí áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú æóØöÆó Ýöí äößóÇÍò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áöáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåóÇ (áöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøöäóÇ ßóÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö (ÝóÒóäóì ÈöåóÇ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÖúÚó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö (Ãóæú) Òóäóì (ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑ ãöáúßò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔõÈúåóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó ãóäú áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóíúäñ.
(Ãóæú) Òóäóì (ÈöÕóÛöíÑóÉò íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇØöÆ ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö (Ãóæú) Òóäóì (ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ãóæú) Òóäóì (ÈöÃóãóÉò Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÇáúãöáúßó æõÌöÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÑóÞó äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåõ (æóÅöäú ãóßøóäóÊú ÇáúãõßóáøóÝóÉõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ Ãóæú ãóäú áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ áöÌóåúáöåö) ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó (Ãóæú ãóßøóäóÊú) ãõßóáøóÝóÉñ (ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáóÊú) ãõßóáøóÝóÉñ (ÐóßóÑó äóÇÆöãò) Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ (ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇØöÆóíúäö áöãóÚúäðì íóÎõÕøõåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÓõÞõæØóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö) (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó Èöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò Ãóæú ãóÌóÇáöÓó)(6/98)
áöÃóäøó ãóÇÚöÒðÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøóÉõ ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÒóäóíúÊõ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò ÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈößó Ìõäõæäñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÃõÍúÕöäúÊó ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÇÑúÌõãõæåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóåõæó ãõßóáøóÝñ) ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ Ýöí ÞóÐúÝò Ãóæú áóÇ (ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ) áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÞóáóãö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö áöáúãõßúÑóåö.
(æóíõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö) áöÊóÒõæáó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóÇÚöÒò «áóÚóáøóß ÞóÈøóáúÊ Ãóæú ÛóãóÒúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ: ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóäößúÊóåóÇ áóÇ íõßóäøöí¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÌúãöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚõ) Ãóíú íóÑúÌöÚõ (Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó ÇáúÍóÏøõ) ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóæú åóÑóÈó ßõÝøó Úóäúåõ áöÞöÕøóÉö ãóÇÚöÒò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò (ÝóßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö (ÏõæäóåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóßóÊóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÓúÃóáú) Úóäú Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóáóÇ ãóäú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ Èöäóæúãò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈö ÏóæóÇÁò) Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÁò áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò (æóíõÍóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓõ ÅÐóÇ ÝõåöãóÊú ÅÔóÇÑóÊõåõ) æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÝúåóãú ÅÔóÇÑóÊõåõ áóãú íõÊóÕóæøóÑú ãöäúåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöæóØúÁö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉó æóáóãú ÊõÞöÑøó ÈöæóØúÆöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö) áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞöåö (æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöíåö æóáóãú ÊõÞöÑøó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö (æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÈöæóØúÆöåö æóÃóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ ãõØóÇæöÚóÉð ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉñ ãõØóÇæöÚóÉñ (æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÝóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóÑøóÉð (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞöÑøó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò) ÝóÊõÍóÏøó ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú) ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ (Ãóäøóåõ ÃóßúÑóååóÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóØúÁö (Ãóæú) Ãóäøóåõ (ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ) ãóÇ äóÇáó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇäöí (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáÒøöäóÇ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Èöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ) ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÈöÏõæäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) íóÔúåóÏõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó (Ãóæú ÕóÏøóÞóåõãú Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÑøóÇÊò ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ÅäúßóÇÑóåõ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞóåõ Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóåõæó ãóÞúÈõæáñ ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ) ÍóÏøó (Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö) áöÃóäøóåõãú äöÕóÇÈñ ßóÇãöáñ (æóáóæú ÊóãøóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ (Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöËõÈõæÊöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö.(6/99)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ãóíú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚõÏõæáñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚõÏõæáñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúãõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú æóÌóÏúÊõ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãõãúåöáõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÚóãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞò æóáóæú ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ (ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ (Ãóæú ÚóÈöíÏðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøóÕøö æóåõæó ÚóÏúáñ ãõÓúáöãñ ÐóßóÑñ ÝóÞõÈöáó ßóÇáúÍõÑøö (íóÕöÝõæäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ) ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ (ÈöÒöäóÇ æóÇÍöÏò) íóÕöÝõæäóåõ.
(ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ ãõÛóíøöÈðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ) Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÛóíøóÈó (ÍóÔóÝóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúØõæÚóåóÇ (Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ßóÇáúãöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÔóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì (æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÔøõåõæÏö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõæÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö (áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáÑøóÏúÚõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÐößúÑõ ãóßóÇäö ÇáÒøöäóÇ) ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö (æóáóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãóÒúäöíøö ÈöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÐößúÑõåõ ÇáúãóÒúäöíøó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóßóÇäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÞóØóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÐößúÑåõãóÇ (æóáóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ßóÚóßúÓöåö (æóíóßúÝöí ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö) ÈöÇáúãöÑúæóÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö æóÇáÑøöÔóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÊóÃúßöíÏñ (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ) áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó Ãóæú ãõÌúÊóãóÚöíäó) áöÞöÕøóÉò ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó æóÓõãöÚóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÏøõæÇ áöÚóÏóãö ßóãóÇáöåóÇ æóÐóáößó " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑóÉó æóäóÇÝöÚñ æóÔöÈúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÒöíóÇÏñ ÝóÍõÏøó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ " æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔúÊóÑöØò áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÍöÏøóåõãú áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßúãõáõæÇ ÈöÑóÇÈöÚò Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ÂÎóÑó (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóÏøóÞóåõãú) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú áóÇ) Ãóíú Ãóæú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõãú áößóãóÇáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö) Ýóåõãú ÞóÐóÝóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉò æóáóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú(6/100)
áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÏøõ (Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (Ãóæú áóãú íõßúãöáúåóÇ Ýóåõãú ÞóÐóÝóÉñ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåõãú ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] æóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÑóÇãò áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÌóáóÏó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõßúãöáú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ (ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ) Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú (Ãóæú) ßóÇäõæÇ (ÚõãúíóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÐóÝóÉñ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ æóáóæú Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãóÓúÊõæÑõæäó æóáóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõãú) áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö.
(Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö) ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÞóÈúáó æóÕúÝö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó (ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó) ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÍõÏøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÑöÌóÇáò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó áöáúÞóÐúÝö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÒóæúÌðÇ ÍõÏøó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÐóÝóÉñ ÍóíúËõ áóãú Êóßúãõáú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÓúãõæÚóÉò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íõÍóÏøõ (ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Åäú áóÇÚóäó) ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝóÉó æóÅöáøóÇ ÍõÏøó áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÇÐöÝðÇ áóåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÌúÈõæÈõ Ãóæú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó ÍõÏøõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ (áöáúÞóÐúÝö) áöáúÞóØúÚö ÈößóÐöÈöåöãú (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÐúÑóÇÁõ áóãú ÊõÍóÏøó åöíó) áöËõÈõæÊö ÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõá ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÌö æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö (æóáóÇ) íõÍóÏøõ (ÇáÑøóÌõáõ) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöåóÇ áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö (æóáóÇ) íõÍóÏøõ (ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ßóãõáóÊú ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóØöÆóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú ÚõÐúÑóÊõåóÇ (æóÊóßúÝöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈöÚõÐúÑóÊöåóÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõíõæÈö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò Ãóæú íóæúãò æó) ÔóåöÏó (ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò) ÂÎóÑó (Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò) ÂÎóÑó (Ãóæú íóæúãò ÂÎóÑó) Ýóåõãú ÞóÐóÝóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÒöäðÇ æóÇÍöÏò æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÏøõ (Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó æó) ÔóåöÏó (ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÓóæúÏóÇÁó Ýóåõãú ÞóÐóÝóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÒöäðÇ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßúãõáú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Úóáóì ÒöäðÇ æóÇÍöÏò (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÒóÇæöíóÉö ÈóíúÊò ÕóÛöíÑò ÚõÑúÝðÇ æó) ÔóåöÏó (ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÒóÇæöíóÊöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì)(6/101)
ßóãõáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú (Ãóæú) ÔóåöÏó (ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóãöíÕò ÃóÈúíóÖó Ãóæú) Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ (ÞóÇÆöãóÉð æó) ÔóåöÏó (ÇËúäóÇäö) Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ (Ýöí) ÞóãöíÕò (ÃóÍúãóÑó Ãóæú äóÇÆöãóÉð ßóãõáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÒóÇæöíóÉò æóÊóãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóãöíÕóÇäö ÝóÐóßóÑó ßõáøõ ÇËúäóíúäö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö äóÇÆöãóÉð Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóãöíÕö ßóÊøóÇäò æóÂÎóÑóÇäö Ýöí ÞóãöíÕò ÎóÒøò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóÇáÒøóÇæöíóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÊóÇäö) æóÚóíøóäó ßõáøõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÒóÇæöíóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ (Ýóåõãú ÞóÐóÝóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÒöäðÇ æóÇÍöÏò æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÏøõ (æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö) ÅÐóÇ Úóíøóäó ßõáøõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÒóãóÇäðÇ (ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Òóãóäñ ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö ßóØóÑóÝóíú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóãú Êóßúãõáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú) ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ Òóãóäñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
(æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÇ) Ãóíú ÇËúäóÇäö (Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ ãõØóÇæöÚóÉð æó) ÔóåöÏó (ÂÎóÑóÇäö) Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ (ãõßúÑóåóÉ áóãú Êóßúãõáú) ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõØóÇæöÚóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõßúÑóåóÉö (æóÍõÏøó ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúãõØóÇæöÚóÉö áöÞóÐúÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÐóÝóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ) ßõáøõåõãú (Ãóæú) ÑóÌóÚó (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÏøö) æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó Íõßúãö ÍóÏøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (áöáúÞóÐúÝö) æó (ÍõÏøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ) áöÞóÐúÝö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÐóÝõæåõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÏøö) áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÍõÏøó) ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ (æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö ßóÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áóßöäú íóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Íõßúãõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö æóåõæó ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÍóÏøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÌóáúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÌúãðÇ æóØóÇáóÈóåõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö æóÐóáößó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö (Åäøóåõ æóÑöËó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö) ÝóíõÍóÏøõ ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÍóÏøö ãóäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó Íõßúãò ÍõÏøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö (ÑõÈúÚõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö) áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöí ÊóáóÝöåö (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõãú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóáóæú Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚò (áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáúÍóÏøõ) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áößóãóÇáö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö) ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö (ãóÑøóÊóíúäö áóãú Êóßúãõáú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóãóÇãö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (æóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÍóÏøõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö áöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö áóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóãõáóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóæú ÛóÇÈõæÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÛöíÈóÊöåöãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÑõÌõæÚöåöãú áóíúÓó ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú Íõßöãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú.
(æó) ÌóÇÒó (ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö áöÊóãóÇãö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö(6/102)
(æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÒöäðÇ ÞóÏöíãò Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó) ÇáÒøóÇäöí (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÒöäðÇ ÞóÏöíãò (æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö (æóÊóÌõæÒ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÏøóÚò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑ (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò (Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÔóåöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÂÎóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ãóäøóåõãú åõãú ÇáÒøõäóÇÉõ) ÈöåóÇ (áóãú íõÍóÏøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÌóÑúÍó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (æóíõÍóÏøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó áöáúÞóÐúÝö æóáöáÒøöäóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ (æóßõáøõ ÒöäðÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÔõåõæÏò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] .
(æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇááøöæóÇØõ) áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóíóÏúÎõá Ýöíåö) ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóØúÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö (Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöäðÇ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈó äóÞúÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ßóÒöäóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöíåö (æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æó) æóØúÁö (ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö æó) ÃóãóÊõåõ (ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö ÞõÈöáó Ýöíåö ÑóÌõáóÇäö ßóÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó (æóÅöäú ÍóãóáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóÇ ÒóæúÌó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóíøöÏó áóãú ÊõÍóÏøó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöäðÇ.
(æóÊõÓúÃóáõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõßúÑöåóÊú) Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ (Ãóæú æõØöÆóÊú ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÚúÊóÑöÝú ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ) ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò (áóãú ÊõÍóÏøó) áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÕöÏúÞöåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖó áöáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó) ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ.
(æó) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ áóåõ (ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊöãøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ãóÇÚöÒò Íöíä ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì Êóãøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóß ÞóÈøóáúÊó áóÚóáøóßó áóãóÓúÊó» æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö " ãóÇ ÃõÎóÇáóß ÝóÚóáúÊó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö) Úóäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó (Ãóæú) íóÚúÑöÖõæÇ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö (ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÞöÑøó) áöÃóäøó ÓóÊúÑó äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæúáóì (æóíõßúÑóåõ áöãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÍóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóÍõËøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÔóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì.(6/103)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóåõæó ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÈöÒöäðÇ Ãóæú áöæóÇØò Ãóæú ÔóåóÇÏóÉò Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú áöæóÇØò (Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú Êóßúãõá ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ) ÈöÐóáößó (æóåõæó) ãõÍóÑøóãñ Èóáú (ßóÈöíÑóÉñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúãõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö áõÚöäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÂÎöÑóÉö æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 23] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáÓøóÈúÚó ÇáúãõæÈöÞóÇÊö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ åöíó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÇáÓøöÍúÑõ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóßúáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÃóßúáõ ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö æóÇáÊøóæóáøöí íóæúãó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö æóÞóÐúÝõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ãóäú ÞóÐóÝó æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ (ÃóÎúÑóÓõ ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ãóÝúåõæãóÉò æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó) .
Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ (ãõßóáøóÝñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ ãõÍúÕóäñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ (ÐóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãò Ãóæú ãóÌúÈõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÕöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖðÇ ãõÏúäöÝðÇ) Ãóíú ãõÔúÑöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö (Ãóæú ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó Ãóæú ÞóÑúäóÇÁó ÍõÏøó ÍóÑøñ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúãõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåõãú ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] .
(æó) ÍóÏøõ (Þöäøò æóáóæú ÚóÊóÞó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö (ÞóÈúáó ÍóÏøöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ÌóáúÏóÉð áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó " ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÌóáóÏó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ýöí ÝöÑúíóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó " ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãõÎóÕøöÕðÇ áöáúÂíóÉö.
(æó) ÍóÏøõ (ãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ (Óöæóì ÃóÈóæóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ (æóÅöäú ÚóáóæúÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÏøóÇäö ÈöÞóÐúÝö æóáóÏò æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ßóÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö (áóåõ) áöæóáóÏöåöãóÇ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó Ýöí ÞóÐúÝö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö Úóáóì ÃóÈóæóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÐóÝó Ãõãøó ÇÈúäöåö æóåöíó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ÒóæúÌóÉò áóåõ (ÝóãóÇÊóÊú) ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö áóãú íóßõäú áöÇÈúäöåö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ) Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóãúáößú ØóáóÈóåõ ÈöÞóÐúÝöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóáöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì æóßóÇáúÞóæóÏö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝóÉó (ÇÈúäñ ÂÎóÑó(6/104)
ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö (ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäöåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ (ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ Ýóáóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ) áöÊóÈóÚøõÖöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæóÏö.
(æóíõÍóÏøõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÈöÞóÐúÝö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåö æóÅöäú ÚóáóæúÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóßóãóÇ íõÞóÇÏõ Èöåöãú (æóíõÍóÏøõ) ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ (ÈöÞóÐúÝò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÛóíúä ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉ Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóäóÝóÉö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóßóÃóÌúäóÈöíøò.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö) ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö (ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö) áöáúÞóÇÐöÝö (æóÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ÇáØøóáóÈö Åáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÚúÝõæ) ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöØóáóÈöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) Ãóíú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÑöÌóÇáò (ãóÇ ÞóÐóÝóåõ Èöåö) áöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] .
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ) ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ áóãú íõÍóÏøó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛó ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäú áóÇ íõáóÇÚöäó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ) ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝó (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ (ÒóæúÌðÇ) ÝóÅöäú áóÇÚóäó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇááøöÚóÇäö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö (ÍóÞøñ áöÂÏóãöíøò) íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÚóÝúæöåö (æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ) ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ (æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÍóÏøö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ) ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö (Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö) Ýóáóæú ÞõÐöÝó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÚóÝóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóäú áóãú íóÚúÝõ æóíõÓúÊóæúÝóì áóåõ ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó¡ ÇÞúÐöÝúäöí ÚõÒøöÑó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ ÝóÞóØú) áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð æóáóãú íõÍóÏøó áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöÂÏóãöíøò æóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö (æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóÞúÐõæÝö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) Ýóáóæú ÝóÚóáó áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøó (æóÞóÐúÝõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö ßóãõÔúÑößò æóÐöãøöíøò æóÞöäøò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ æóãõÓúáöãò áóåõ Ïõæäó ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó æóãõÓúáöãóÉò áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó æóãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÝöíÝò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó ÝóÞóØú) ÑóÏúÚðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó æóßóÝóÇáóÉð Úóäú ÃóÐóÇåõãú (æóÍóÞøõ ØóáóÈö ÊóÚúÒöíÑö ÇáúÞöäøö ÅÐóÇ ÞõÐöÝó áóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ (áóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö) ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ Èöåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ.
(æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ åõäóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóåõæó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÌóÇãöÚõ ãöËúáõåõ) æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑò æóÈöäúÊõ ÊöÓúÚò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÇáúÚóÝöíÝõ Úóäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ) ÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõãóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúåóÖõ áöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó áóÇ íõÚóíøóÑõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ Ôóíúäñ ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åáóíúåö áößóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò.(6/105)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÝøóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚóÝöíÝö áóÇ íõÔöíäõåõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝõ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöÃóÌóáö Ðóáößó æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäå íõÌóÇãöÚõ ãöËúáõåõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ áóÇ íõÚóíøóÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ áöÔõÑúÈöåö ÇáúÎóãúÑ Ãóæú ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉó æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ÞóÇÐöÝöåö (æóáóæú ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ) ÝóíõÍóÏøõ ÞóÇÐöÝõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÊóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ (ãõáóÇÚöäóÉð) ÝóíõÍóÏøõ ÞóÇÐöÝõåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóæóáóÏõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõáóÇÚöäóÉõ (æóæóáóÏõ ÒöäðÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÝóíõÍóÏøõ ãóäú ÞóÐóÝóåõãóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÍúÕóäóíúäö ßóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(æóãóäú ËóÈóÊó ÒöäóÇåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúãõáóÇÚöäóÉö æóæóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ (Ãóæú) ËóÈóÊó ÒöäóÇåõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) Ãóæú ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÑöÌóÇáò ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÞóÇÐöÝöåö áöáúÂíóÉö (Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÒöäóÇåõ (ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÞóÇÐöÝöåö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ áöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáöåö {Ëõãøó áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] (Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó) ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝó (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóáóæú Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÑøóÇÊò) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÞóÇÐöÝöåö (Ãóæú ÍõÏøó áöáÒøöäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÞóÇÐöÝóÉö) áöÚóÏóãö ÅÍúÕóÇäöåö (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöãóäú Òóäóì Ýöí ÔöÑúßöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò) ßóÃõÎúÊöåö (ÈóÚúÏ Ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó íóÇ ÒóÇäöí ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí ÔöÑúßöåö Ãóæú ÈöÊóÒóæøõÌöåö ÈöÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞõ (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ) áöÅöíÐóÇÆöåö áóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö ÇáúÈõáõæÛó Èóáú) Ãóäú (íóßõæäó ãöËúáõåõ íóØóÃõ Ãóæú íõæØóÃó ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÔúÑò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (æóÇÈúäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÍóÞõåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóíúäõ ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóíõÚóíøóÑóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÚóíúÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑ ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (æóáóÇ íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÞóÇÐöÝö ÇÈúä ÚóÔúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ æóíõØóÇáöÈó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏøõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ßóáóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö (æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøöåö) Ãóíú æóáöíøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö (ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó Úóäúåõ) ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÔóÝøöí (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Ìõäøó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóáóÈö (Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóáóÈö) ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö áóãú íõÞóãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÞó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ æóíõØóÇáöÈõåõ æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøöåö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Úóäúåõ áöãóÇ ÓóáóÝó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Ìõäõæäõåõ Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÄõåõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ (ÃõÞöíãó) ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö (ßóãóÇ áóæú æõßøöáó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ëõãøó Ìõäøó) ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõåõ ÌõäõæäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõØúÈóÞò (Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö) ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æóßöíáóåõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõäõæäõ ãõØúÈóÞðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÐóÝó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÞõÏõæãõåõ æóØóáóÈóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÍõÞõæÞöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇáóÈóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÝóíõÍóÏøõ) ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö æóåõæó ÇáØøóáóÈõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ(6/106)
ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈóÑúÓóãðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ßóáóÇãöåö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÍõÑøóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò) ãõÍúÕóäóÉò (ÒóäóíúÊö æóÃóäúÊö ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÕöÛóÑò Úóäú ÊöÓúÚò áóãú íõÍóÏøó) áöÃóäøó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÑö æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÝò áöáÕøöÛóÑö (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ) ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí Åäú ÑóÂåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÍóÏøò ØõáöÈó áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈñ.
(æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÐóÝó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóåõ Ïõæäó ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó) Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÒóäóíúÊó æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áöãõÍúÕóäóÉò: ÒóäóíúÊö æóÃóäúÊö ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ æó (ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÊöÓúÚò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚõãúÑöåóÇ) ÍõÏøó (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áöãõÍúÕóäò: ÒóäóíúÊó æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ (ÈöÚóÔúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚõãúÑöåö ÍõÏøó) áöÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØ ÇáúÈõáõæÛö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ áöáúãóÞúÐõæÝö ßõäúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Íöíä ÞóÐóÝúÊõß ÝóÞóÇáó) ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ (Èóáú) ßõäúÊó (ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÕøöÛóÑó æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ßõáøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóßóÇäóÊóÇ ãõØúáóÞóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÄóÑøöÎóÊóíúäö ÊóÇÑöíÎóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ÝóåõãóÇ ÞóÐúÝóÇäö íõæÌöÈóÇäö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó æóÇáúÍóÏøó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÐúÝõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó æóÇáúÞóÐúÝõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÈúÑö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÅÚúãóÇáðÇ áöáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö (æóÅöäú ÈóíøóäóÊóÇ ÊóÇÑöíÎðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ) ÝóÞóÇáó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ: ÞóÐóÝóåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãõÍóÑøóãò ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãóËóáðÇ (ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóåõæó ßóÈöíÑñ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊóÇ æóÓóÞóØóÊóÇ) áöÊóÚóÇÑõÖöåöãóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö) ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÉö ÈößöÈóÑöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö) ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈöÇáÕøöÛóÑö ÝóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊóÇ¡ æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕöÛóÑö ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÕøöÛóÑö ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÚóÔúÑò Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÊöÓúÚò Ýöí ÇáúÃõäúËóì ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóã ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÍõÑøóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò: ÒóäóíúÊö æóÃóäúÊö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ) Ãóæú äóÍúæõåóÇ (Ãóæú ÃóãóÉñ áóãú Êóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÍõÏøó) áöáúÚöáúãö ÈößóÐöÈöåö Ýöí æóÕúÝöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú) Ðóáößó (æóÃóãúßóäó) Ãóäú Êóßõæä ßóÐóáößó (ÍõÏøó ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÐóÝó ãóÌúåõæáóÉó ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÑöÞøóåóÇ æóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ) ÝóíõÍóÏøõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÐóÝó ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÑöÞøóåõ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇááøóÞöíØö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð (áóãú íõÍóÏøó) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÞóÐúÝöí ÇáúÍóÇáó ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ áóãú íõÍóÏøõ) æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÒóäóíúÊö æóÃóäúÊö ãõÔúÑößóÉð ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÞóÐúÝöí ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ.
(Èóáú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÞóÐúÝóßö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÅÐú ßõäúÊö ãõÔúÑößóÉð ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóåõãóÇ Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö (æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó) áöÍõÑøò (ÒóäóíúÊó æóÃóäúÊó ÚóÈúÏñ) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÞóÐúÝöí ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÑøöÞøö ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÞóÐúÝóßó ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÅÐú ßõäúÊó(6/107)
ÞöäøðÇ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöãõÔúÑößóÉò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú (íóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉõ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó ÒöäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåóÇ áóãú íõÍóÏøó) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÕóäóÉò (æóáóæú ÞóÐóÝó) ÒóæúÌõ (ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÒöäðÇ) æóáóæú (ãóÑøóÉð ÝóáóÇ áöÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ Èöåö (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ) áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð (æóãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÝóÒóÇáó ÅÍúÕóÇäõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú¡ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö) Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö Ãóãú áóÇ.
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöæóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö æóÌõäõæäöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÝöÓúÞö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö áöÖöíÞö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ãõÑúÊóÏøò ÝóáóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ) Èóáú ãõÞóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÊóÒúäöí Ýöí ØõåúÑò áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ Ýöíåö) ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóáóæú Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: Ãóæú ÊõÞöÑøó Èöåö Ãóíú ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóíõÕóÏøöÞåóÇ (ÝóíóÚúÊóÒöáóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóáöÏó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÐúÝõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó äóÝúíó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÝöåö áóÍöÞóåõ æóæöÑúËóåõ æóæóÑöËó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈóåõ æóæóÑöËõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÈóäóÇÊöåö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÝúíõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ (æó) íóÌöÈõ (äóÝúíõ æóáóÏöåóÇ) .
áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÏúÎóáóÊú Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Çááøóåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóãú íõÏúÎöáúåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÌóäøóÊöåö» æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöËúáóåóÇ (æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Ýöí ØõåúÑò ÒóäóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóÙóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãöäú ÇáÒøóÇäöí) áöÔóÈóåöåö æóäóÍúæöåö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö äóÝúíõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏó (ãõÍóÑøóãñ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö) Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö.
(æó) ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÑóÇåóÇ ÊóÒúäöí æóáóãú ÊóáöÏú ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ äóÝúíõåõ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÝöíÖõ ÒöäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÒöäóÇåóÇ (ËöÞóÉñ Ãóæú íóÑóì) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÝõÌõæÑö íóÏúÎõáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö ÎóáúæóÉð ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÐúÝõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÝõÌõæÑõåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäåõ ÝöÑóÇÞõåóÇ (æóÝöÑóÇÞõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÞóÐúÝöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÊóÑõ æóáöÃóäøó ÞóÐúÝóåóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÊõÞöÑøó ÝóÊóÝúÊóÖöÍó.(6/108)
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÈöæóáóÏò íõÎóÇáöÝõ áóæúäõåõ áóæúäõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ßóÃóÈúíóÖó Èóíúäó ÃóÓúæóÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ (Ãóæú) ÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò (íõÔúÈöåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÛóíúÑó æóÇáöÏöåö áóãú íõÈóÍú äóÝúíõåõ ÈöÐóáößó) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó «áóÚóáøóåõ äóÒóÚóåõ ÚöÑúÞñ» æóáöÃóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáÔøóÈóåö ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ æóÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÞóæöíøóÉñ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÞöÕøóÉö ÓóÚúÏò æóÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÒóãúÚóÉó (ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ) ÈöÃóäú ÑóÃóì ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúæóáóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÈóåö íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÂåõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÒöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ äóÝúíõåõ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÐúÝõåóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ãóäú áóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö) áöÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ (æóáóÇ) ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ (ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝöíÖó ÒöäóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ÞóÑöíäóÉò) áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÒöäóÇåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÝóÕúá æóÃóáúÝóÇÙ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÕóÑöíÍò æóßöäóÇíóÉò]
(ÝóÕúá æó) ÃóáúÝóÇÙ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÕóÑöíÍò æóßöäóÇíóÉò ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑóåõ äóÍúæõ íóÇ ÒóÇäöí íóÇ ÚóÇåöÑõ) æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚöåúÑö ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóíúáðÇ áöáúÝõÌõæÑö ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÃõØúáöÞó ÇáúÚóÇåöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóÇÁóåóÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ åöíó áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ (Òóäóì ÝóÑúÌõß ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö íóÇ ãóÚúÝõæÌõ) ãöäú ÚóÝóÌó ÈöãóÚúäóì äóßóÍó Ãóíú ãóäúßõæÍñ Ãóíú ãóæúØõæÁñ (íóÇ ãóäúíõæßõ ÞóÏú ÒóäóíúÊó Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ÃóÒóäóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÊúÍó ÇáÊøóÇÁó Ãóæú ßóÓúÑóåóÇ áöáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÒóäóíúÊö) áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÎöØóÇÈñ áóåõãóÇ æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáúãõÄóäøóËó æóíõÄóäøöËõ ÇáúãõÐóßøóÑó.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö Èöåö ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÃóäúÊó ÃóÒúäóì ãöäú ÝõáóÇäóÉó íõÍóÏøõ áöáúãõÎóÇØóÈö) ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÐöÝñ áóåõ (æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞóÇÐöÝò áöÝõáóÇäóÉó) ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ áóåóÇ áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙóÉõ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ áöáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÝóãóäú íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÊøóÈóÚó} [íæäÓ: 35] (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò íóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóæú íóÇ äóÓóãóÉñ ÒóÇäöíóÉñ Ãóæú áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú íóÇ ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÒóÇäöíðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó (ÃóäøóåóÇ æõØöÆóÊú Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ íóÇ ãóäúíõæßóÉõ Åäú áóãú íõÝóÓøöÑúåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏò) ÝóÅöäú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏò ÝóáóíúÓó ÞóÐúÝðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒöäðÇ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÐúÝõ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãóÉö (æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó (æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú áóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö áöáúÞóÐúÝö (ÈöãóÇ íõÍöíáõåõ) Ãóíú íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝó æóíõÎúÑöÌåõ Úóäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (æóíóÍõÏøõ) áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö(6/109)
ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÏúÊõ) ÈöÞóæúáöí íóÇ ÒóÇäöí Ãóæú íóÇ ÚóÇåöÑõ (ÒóÇäöíó ÇáúÚóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóÇåöÑó ÇáúÈóÏóäö Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÈöÞóæúáöí (íóÇ áõæØöíøõ Ãóäøóß ãöäú Þóæúãö áõæØö Ãóæú ÊóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò ÛóíúÑö ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö (áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞó áóÝúÙöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ãóÚó Ãóäøó Þóæúãó áõæØò áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ (æóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö áóÇ íóÌöÈ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö Èöåö ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÞóÐúÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉö Ãóæú) ÞóÐúÝõåóÇ (ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ãõßúÑóåóÉð æó) ßó (ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÇááøóãúÓö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÑóãúíðÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóÞóæúáõåõ áóÓúÊö áöÃóÈöíßö Ãóæú áóÓúÊó ÈöæóáóÏö ÝõáóÇäò ÞóÐúÝñ áöÃõãøöåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó Ãõãøóåõ ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö æóÐóáößó ÞóÐúÝñ áóåóÇ.
(ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäúÝöíøðÇ ÈöáöÚóÇäò áóãú íóÓúÊóáúÍöÞúåõ ÃóÈõæåõ æóáóãú íõÝóÓøöÑúåõ) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ (ÈöÒöäóÇ Ãõãøöåö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÐúÝðÇ áöÃõãøöåö áöÕöÏúÞöåö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóáóÏöåö (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú äóÝóÇåõ Úóäú ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóÓúÊó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáóÉö ßóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÞóÐúÝðÇ áöÃõãøöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäúÝöíøðÇ ÈöáöÚóÇäò áóãú íóÓúÊóáúÍöÞúåõ ÃóÈõæåõ æóáóãú íõÝóÓøöÑúåõ ÈöÒöäóÇ Ãõãøöåö (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö) Ýóåõæó ÞóÐúÝñ áöÃõãøöåö (æóÅöäú äóÝóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏõ (Úóäú Ãõãøöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöáúÚöáúãö ÈößóÐöÈöåö (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ßóÐóÇ ÝóáóÓúÊó ÈöÇÈúäö ÝõáóÇäò) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏø áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÐöÝú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (Ãóæú Ñóãóì ÈöÍóÌóÑò ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÑóãóÇäöí Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÇáÑøóÇãöí) ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÑøóÇãöí (Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝ ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÝóÞóÇÐöÝ) áöÊóÚúíöíäöåö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ßóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÑóãóÇäöí ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÒóÇäò áóÇ ÍóÏøó æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöæóáóÏöåö áóÓúÊ ÈöæóáóÏöí Ýóåõæó ßöäóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÞóÐúÝö Ãõãøöåö íõÞúÈóáõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ) áöÃóäøó áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõÛúáöÙó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö áöæóáóÏöåö (æóÒóäóÃóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö ãóåúãõæÒðÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉ) áöÃóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÐúÝó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ØóáóÚóÊú (ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÞõáú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö Ãóæú áóÍóäó áóÍúäðÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ) ÝóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÇááøóÝúÙö æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáøóÍúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáÕøõÚõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÞõÈöáó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÒóäóíúÊó ÈöÝõáóÇäóÉó Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Òóäóì Èößö ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö ßóÇäó ÞóÇÐöÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ÝóíõÍóÏøõ áóåõãóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈöØóáóÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ØóáóÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó íóÇ äóÇßöÍó Ãõãøöåö æóåöíó ÍóíøóÉñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÏøóÇäö äóÕøðÇ) æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÊóÍúÑöíÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ (æóíóÇ ÒóÇäöíó ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøóÇäö äóÕøðÇ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÍóíøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÐóÝóåõãóÇ ÈößóáöãóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÞóÐúÝö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÞóÐúÝöåö áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÐúÝó áóÇ íõæÑóËõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÈö(6/110)
Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÐöÝñ áóåóÇ) ÝóíóáúÒóãåõ ÍóÏøõåõ (æóáóãú áóæú íóáúÒóãåõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó Èöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóßöäóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö Èöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóßöäóÇíóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÐúÝö (æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö) Èöåö (äóÍúæó ÒóäóÊú íóÏóÇßó æóÑöÌúáóÇßó Ãóæú) ÒóäóÊú (íóÏõßó Ãóæú ÑöÌúáõßó) áöÃóäøó ÒöäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúÚóíúäóÇäö ÊóÒúäöíóÇäö æóÒöäóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (Ãóæú) Òóäóì (ÈóÏóäõßó) áöÃóäøó ÒöäóÇåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÒöäóÇ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (æóäóÍúæõ Þóæúáöåö áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÏú ÝóÖóÍúÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÔóßúæóÇßö (æóÛóØøóíúÊö) ÑóÃúÓóåõ (Ãóæú äóßøóÓúÊö ÑóÃúÓóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö (æóÌóÚóáúÊö áóåõ ÞõÑõæäðÇ æóÚóáøóÞúÊö Úóáóíúåö ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) .
Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò ÂÎóÑó Ãóæú æóØúÁò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò (æóÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ÝöÑóÇÔóåõ) Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÈöÇáäøõÔõæÒö æóÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö Ãóæú ãóäúÚö ÇáúæóØúÁö (Ãóæú íóÞõæáó áöãóäú íõÎóÇÕöãõåõ íóÇ ÍóáóÇáõ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð (ãóÇ íõÚóíøóÑõ ßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÒóÇäò æóáóÇ Ãõãøõß ÒóÇäöíóÉñ (Ãóæú íóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑóÉõ) Ãóíú ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåóÇ Ýöíåö (íóÇ ÞóÍúÈóÉõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøõ ÞóÍóÈó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÓóÚóáó æóåöíó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÏøóÉõ áöáÒøöäóÇ (Ãóæú íóÇ ÎóÈöíËóÉõ) ÕöÝóÉ ãõÔóÈøóåóÉð ãöäú ÎóÈõËó ÇáÔøóÑøõ Ýóåõæó ÎóÈöíËñ (Ãóæú íóÞõæáó áöÚóÑóÈöíøò íóÇ äóÈóØöíøõ) Ãóæú (íóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ) Ãóæú (íóÇ Ñõæãöíøõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáäøóÈóØöíøö ÇááøöÓóÇäó Ãóæú íóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓöíøó ÇáØøóÈúÚö Ãóæú Ñõæãöíøó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö (Ãóæú íóÞõæáó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú íóÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøõ) æóÇáäøóÈóØõ Þóæúãñ íóäúÒöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞóíúäö æóÝóÇÑöÓó ÈöáóÇÏñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÇáúÝõÑúÓõ æóÝóÇÑöÓñ ÃóÈõæåõãú æóÇáÑøõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÚöíÕõæ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÑóÈöíøò íóÇ ÃóÚúÌóãöíøõ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÐúÝðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÓóÈóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõÌúãóÉö æóåöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÕöíÍò.
(Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãóÇ Ãõãøöí ÒóÇäöíóÉñ Ãóæú íóÇ ÎóäöíËõ ÈöÇáäøõæäö Ãóæú íóÇ ÚóÝöíÝõ íóÇ äóÙöíÝõ Ãóæú íóÓúãóÚõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞúÐöÝõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÕóÏóÞúÊó Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞúÊó ÝöíãóÇ ÞõáúÊó) ÅÐú íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÏóÞó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóæú ÃóÔúåóÏóäöí ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóäøóßó ÒóäóíúÊó æóßóÐøóÈóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÐóÝó Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÐúÝðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÐóÝó (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó íóÇ æóáóÏó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ áóãú ÃóÌöÏõßö ÚóÐúÑóÇÁó.
æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí íóÇ æóáóÏó(6/111)
ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÞóÇÐöÝ áöÃõãøöåö ÝóåóÐöåö) ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú ßöäóÇíóÉñ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ (Åäú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÞóÐúÝñ) .
áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÙõ Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÞõÈöáó) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ (ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) .
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö åõæó ÞóÐúÝñ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ãõäúßöÑõåóÇ (æóÚõÒøöÑó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóæóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÙúåóÇÑõ äöíøóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò.
(æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö íóÇ ßóÇÝöÑõ íóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞõ íóÇ ÓóÇÑöÞõ íóÇ ÃóÚúæóÑõ íóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚõ íóÇ ÃóÚúãóì íóÇ ãõÞúÚóÏõ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøóãöäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö íóÇ äóãøóÇãõ íóÇ ÍóÑõæÑöíøõ) äöÓúÈóÉ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö (íóÇ ãõÑóÇÆöí íóÇ ãõÑóÇÈöí íóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞõ íóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑõ íóÇ ÍöãóÇÑõ íóÇ ÊóíúÓõ íóÇ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøõ íóÇ ÎóÈöíËó ÇáúÈóØúäö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö íóÇ ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö íóÇ ÌóÇÆöÑõ íóÇ ÔóÇÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö íóÇ ßóÐøóÇÈõ Ãóæú íóÇ ßóÇÐöÈõ íóÇ ÙóÇáöãõ íóÇ ÎóÇÆöäõ íóÇ ãõÎóäøóËõ íóÇ ãóÃúÈõæäõ Ãóíú ãóÚúíõæÈõ) æóÝöí ÚõÑúÝö ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ãóäú Èöåö ãóÇÁñ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÑöíÍò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈúäóÉó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúØöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáöåö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö íóÇ ãõÛúÊóáöãóÉõ (ÒóäóÊú Úóíúäõßö íóÇ ÞóÑúäóÇäö íóÇ ÞõæøóÇÏõ) æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ (íóÇ ãõÚóÑøöÕõ íóÇ ÚóÑúÕóÉõ) æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÕóÑöíÍöíäó (æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ íóÇ ÏóíøõæËõ) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞöÑøõ ÇáÓøõæÁó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÞöíáó ÇáøóÐöí íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÛóíúÑóÉó áóåõ æóÇáúßõáøõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (íóÇ ßóÔúÎóÇäõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝó æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ ÇáÏøóíøõæËõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (íóÇ ÞóÑúØóÈóÇäõ) ÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈñ ÇáúÞóÑúØóÈóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÖóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Úóáóì äöÓóÇÆöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑúäóÇäõ æóÇáúßóÔúÎóÇäõ áóãú ÃóÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöËúáó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøóíøõæËö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäúåõ (íóÇ ÚöáúÞõ) æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÚõÑúÝðÇ (íóÇ ÓõæÓõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó) ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅíÐóÇÁñ æóÇÈúäõ ÙóÇáöãò áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÑöíÍò Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóíõÚóÒøóÑ Èöåö áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð æóßóÝóÇáóÉð Úóäú ÃóÐóì ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÙóÇáöãö ÇÈúäö ÙóÇáöãò ÌóÈóÑóßó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÍöãó ÓóáóÝóßó íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Úóäú ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÞóÐóÝó Ãóåúáó ÈóáóÏò]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅäú ÞóÐóÝó Ãóåúáó ÈóáóÏò Ãóæú) ÞóÐóÝó (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÚóÇÏóÉð áóãú íõÍóÏøó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö ÈöÐóáößó áöáúÞóØúÚö ÈößóÐöÈö ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö (æóÚõÒøöÑó) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÇáÒøõæÑö (ßóÓóÈøöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÐúÝö(6/112)
(æóáóæú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó (ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ Åáóì ãõØóÇáóÈóÉò (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö íóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Èößó ÒóäóíúÊõ áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÇÐöÝóÉð) áóåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ (æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåóÇ) áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÐöÝúåõ (áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÒóÇäöíðÇ) ÈöåóÇ (ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò) æóåöíó ÚóÇáöãóÉñ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÞöÑøó) Èöåö (ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò æóãóäú ÞõÐöÝó áóåõ ãóæúÑõæËñ Íóíøõ ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö) áöÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú áóÇ) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö.
(ÃóãøðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÞóÐúÝöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ËóÈóÊó áöáÊøóÔóÝøöí ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ãóÞóÇãóåõ ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ ÃõãøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ (æóÞóÏú ØóÇáóÈóåõ) ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö (ÕóÇÑó) ÇáúÍóÏøõ (áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöÕöÝóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõæÑöËö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÕóÇäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ æóØóÚúäó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ðóáößó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÝóáöÐóáößó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí Ãõãøöåö Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝóÉõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝó áóåõ æóÔóÑúØñ Ýöíåö ÇáØøóáóÈõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóáóÈö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÅöÍúÕóÇäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó æóÌóÈó áöáúÞóÏóÍö Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞõÐöÝó ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ãóíøöÊñ ãõÍúÕóäñ Ãóæú áóÇ) Ãóæú Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÕóäò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÍõÏøó ÞóÇÐöÝñ ÈöØóáóÈö æóÇÑöËò ãõÍúÕóäò ÎóÇÕøóÉð) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúíöíÑö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÕóäò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÐóÝóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð (æóËóÈóÊó ÍóÏøõ ÞóÐúÝö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝõ ÇáúãóæúÑõæËõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ æõÑöËó Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ (ÍõÏøó) ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ (áöáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÍóÏøðÇ (ßóÇãöáðÇ) áöáõÍõæÞö ÇáúÚóÇÑö Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö.
(æóãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú) ÞóÐóÝó (Ãõãøóåõ ßóÝóÑó) áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáúÞóÏóÍö Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúßõÝúÑö (æóÞóÊúáõ) ãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóáóæú ÊóÇÈó äóÕøðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ) ßóÇáÐøöãøöíøö (ÝóÃóÓúáóãó) áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÍóÏøõ ÞóÐúÝöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ßóÞóÐúÝö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÈöáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ æóÓóÞóØó ÍóÏøõåõ áóßóÇäó ÃóÎóÝøó ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäú ÞóÐúÝö ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÓóÈøöåö ÝóíõÚóÇíóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÞóÐúÝõ äöÓóÇÆöåö ßóÞóÐúÝöåö áöÞóÏúÍöåö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊõáåõãú áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóÊóÍöáøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æó (áóÇ) íõÞúÊóáõ (Åäú ÓóÈøóåõ) ßóÇÝöÑñ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö Ëõãøó(6/113)
ÃóÓúáóãó) áöÃóäøó ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÓóÈøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂÎöÑõ ÈóÇÈö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóßóÐóÇ) Íõßúãõ ÞóÐúÝö (ßõáøö Ãõãøö äóÈöíøò ÛóíúÑö äóÈöíøäóÇ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÊöåö æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö áóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú æóÊóÚúáöíáõåõãú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÍóÑúÈñ ÑóÌõáñ ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Åáóì ÂÏóãó æóÍóæøóÇÁó ÝóÚóÙøóãóåõ ÌöÏøðÇ æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏøö áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäöí Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÍóÏøò æóÇÍöÏò (æóÅöäú ÞóÐóÝó) ãõßóáøóÝñ (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ÍóÏøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáóÈõæÇ æóáóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó Ãóæú) ØóÇáóÈó (æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóíõÍóÏøõ áöãóäú ØóáóÈó Ëõãøó áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúãõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúä ãóäú ÞóÐóÝó æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö ÈöÞóÐúÝöåö æóÈöÍóÏøò æóÇÍöÏò íóÙúåóÑõ ßóÐöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö æóÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉõ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßúÊóÝöí Èöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÐúÝðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÞóÐúÝöåö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ßóÐöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏøõ (ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ËóÇÈöÊñ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÈóÏóáö ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ØóáóÈóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ æóÓóÞóØó æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÛóíúÑöåö ÇáØøóáóÈõ ßóÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ (æóÓóÞóØó ÍóÞø ÇáúÚóÇÝöí) ÈöÚóÝúæöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÞóÐóÝó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÇÏóÉð (ÈößóáöãóÇÊö ÍõÏøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú (ÍóÏøðÇ) ßóÇãöáðÇ áöãóÇ ÓóáóÝó æóßóÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (æóãöäú ÍõÏøó áöÞóÐúÝò Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÐúÝó áóãú íõÚóÏú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÏøó Èöåö ãóÑøóÉð Ýóáóãú íõÍóÏøó ËóÇäöíóÉð æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ (Ãóæú) ÃóÚóÇÏó ÒóæúÌñ ÇáúÞóÐúÝó (ÈóÚúÏó áöÚóÇäöåö áóãú íõÚóÏú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÐúÝñ áóÇÚóäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇááøöÚóÇäö (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ) ÑóÏúÚðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó (æóáóÇ áöÚóÇäó) Ãóíú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚöíÏõ áöáúÞóÐúÝö ÒóæúÌðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóÇÚóäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇááøöÚóÇäö áöÏóÑúÁö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝó æóÇÍöÏñ æóÞóÏú áóÇÚóäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõåõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÐóÝóåõ ÈöÒöäðÇ ÂÎóÑó) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÐöÝó Èöåö (ÍõÏøó) áöáúÞóÐúÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóäö) áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÞóÐúÝöåö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóØõáú ÇáÒøóãóäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÝóáóÇ) íõÍóÏøõ ËóÇäöíðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍõÏøó áóåõ ãóÑøóÉð æóáóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÚóÞöÈóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÐóÝóåõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóÅöäú ÞóÐóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ) Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (ãóÑøóÇÊò ÈöÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ÒóäóíóÇÊò æóáóãú íõÍóÏøó ÝóÍóÏøñ æóÇÍöÏñ) ßóãóÇ áóæú(6/114)
Òóäóì ÈöäöÓóÇÁò Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÇáÑøóÏúÚó æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ßóÐöÈöåö æóÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÍóÏøñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
[ÝóÕúá æóÊóÌöÈ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÝóæúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ]
(ÝóÕúá) (æóÊóÌöÈ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ) ÝóæúÑðÇ (ãöäú ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ÅÚúáóÇãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÛúÊóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåö.
äóÞóáó ãõåóäøóÇ: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÚúáóãóåõ (æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅÚúáóÇãöåö ÏõÎõæáõ Ûóãøò Úóáóíúåö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÅíÐóÇÁò æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö: íõÍóÑøóãõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÅÚúáóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÛúÊóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÞöíáó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÅÚúáóÇãõåõ (Åäú Úöáúã Èöåö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãó æóÅöáøóÇ ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó æóáóãú íõÚúáöãúåõ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ) áöáúãóÙúáõæãö (æóáóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóíõÚóÑøöÖõ) Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö (æóáóæú ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙúáõæãñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö) ÝóíóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ (æóãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÊóÚúÑöíÖõåõ) Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ßóÐöÈñ æóíóãöíäõåõ ÛóãõæÓñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÊóÚúÑöíÖõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó: æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáöãõåõ Èóáú íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö ãóÙúáöãóÊöåö æóÞóÇáó æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãò ÔóÊóãúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈúÊõåõ ÝóÇÌúÚóáú Ðóáößó áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð æóÒóßóÇÉð æóÞõÑúÈóÉð ÊõÞóÑøöÈõåõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóíúßó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÊøóÎöÐõ ÚöäúÏóßó ÚóåúÏðÇ áóäú ÊõÎúáöÝóäöíåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÂÐóíúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÔóÊóãúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÌóáóÏúÊõåõ Ãóæú áóÚóäúÊõåõ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó» (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ ÒöäóÇåõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÛöíÈóÉö) æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö Åäú ÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ßóÒöäóÇåõ ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÛöíÈóÊöåö ÎóÝöíøò íóÚúÙõãõ ÃóÐóÇåõ Èöåö ÝóåõäóÇ áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áóåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøóåõ æóíóÈúÞóì áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÙúáöãóÉñ ÝóíóÌúÈõÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ãóÙúáöãóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö (æóáóæú ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ ÝóÍóáøóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÅöÈúÑóÇÁò ãöäúåõ) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö (æóÝöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö(6/115)
áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõ Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÝóíõßúËöÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóáóæú ÑóÖöíó Ãóäú íõÔúÊóãó Ãóæú íõÛúÊóÇÈó Ãóæú íõÌúäóì Úóáóíúåö æóäóÍúæóåõ áóãú íõÈóÍú Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøó ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÅöÐúäõåõ Ýöí ÚöÑúÖöåö ßóÅöÐúäöåö Ýöí ÞóÐúÝöåö æóÏóãöåö.
(æóíóÃúÊöí áöÐóáößó ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÔõÑõæØö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ) æóÈóíóÇäö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö) ÇáÓøõßúÑõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÕøóÇÍöí æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÓóßúÑóì æóÓõßóÇÑóì ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÓóßúÑóì æóáõÛóÉõ Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏò ÓóßúÑóÇäóÉõ æóÇáúãõÓúßöÑõ ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäú ÃóÓúßóÑó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÓóßúÑóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÞõæøóÉõ ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó æóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÚúÏöí ßóÑöÈó æóÇÈúäö ÌóäúÏóáö Èúäö Óõåóíúáò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ ÝóãóÑúÌõæÚñ Úóäúåõ.
äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáÃóäúÕóÇÈõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ (ßõáøõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ ÝóÞóáöíáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ ÝóÞóáöíáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ (ãöäú Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøóåõ äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóåöíó ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò: ãöäú ÇáúÚöäóÈö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáúÎóãúÑõ ãóÇ ÎóãøóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÓóãøóì) ßõáøõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ÃóÓúßóÑó (ÎóãúÑðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ æóßõáøõ ÎóãúÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔõÑúÈõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö (áöáøóÐøóÉö æóáóÇ áöÊóÏóÇæò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì æóÇÆöáõ Èúäõ ÍóÌóÑò «Ãóäøó ØóÇÑöÞó Èúäó ÓõæóíúÏò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóäóåóÇåõ æóßóÑöåó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕúäóÚóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõåóÇ(6/116)
áöáÏøóæóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóæóÇÁò æóáóßöäøóåõ ÏóÇÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò " Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÔöÝóÇÁóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóáóÇ ÚóØóÔó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ äóÌöÓó) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö Ñöíøñ áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ íõÒöíÏõ ÇáúÚóØóÔó (æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö Ýöí (ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó (ÅáøóÇ áöãõßúÑóåò) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóäóÇæõáõ ãóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóØú áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» (Ãóæú ãõÖúØóÑøõ Åáóíúåö) ÎóÇÝó ÇáÊøóáóÝó (áöÏóÝúÚö áõÞúãóÉö ÛóÕøó ÈöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íõÓöíÛõåóÇ) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóäóÇæõáõåõ.
áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáÇ ÚóÇÏò ÝóáÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173] æóáöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóØúáõæÈñ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ åõäóÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö (Èóæúáñ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóæúáö (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö æóÇáúÈóæúáö (ãóÇÁñ äóÌöÓñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ãóØúÚõæãñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäú Íöáøö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ (æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÇáÔøóÑúÍö (Åäú ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóãúÑó (áöÚóØóÔò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúÒõæÌóÉð ÈöãóÇ íóÑúæöí ãöäú ÇáúÚóØóÔö ÃõÈöíÍóÊú áöÏóÝúÚöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö) ßóãóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö æóßóÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÛõÕøóÉö (æóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ ÕöÑúÝðÇ Ãóæú ãóãúÒõæÌóÉð ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÓöíÑò áóÇ íóÑúæöí ãöäú ÇáúÚóØóÔö áóãú ÊõÈóÍú) áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑúæöí Èóáú ÊõÒöíÏõåõ ÚóØóÔðÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÇäúÊóåóì) .
áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáóßó ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íóÓúáõÈú ÚóäúåóÇ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó (ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ) áöÍöáøöåö áöãõßúÑóåò (ÚóÇáöãðÇ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑóåõ íõÓúßöÑõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó) ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑõ (ãöäú ÚóÕöíÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÇÊö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑöÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö (Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúßóÑú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøðÇ ÌóáóÏõæÇ ÔóÇÑöÈóåóÇ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóáöíáó ÎóãúÑñ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö (ËóãóÇäõæäó ÌóáúÏóÉð) áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ßóÃóÎóÝøö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÚõãóÑõ ËóãóÇäöíäó æóßóÊóÈó Èöåö Åáóì ÎóÇáöÏò æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãøö æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔõæÑóÉö: " ÅÐóÇ ÓóßöÑó åóÐóì æóÅöÐóÇ åóÐóì ÇÝúÊóÑóì æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí ËóãóÇäõæäó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö(6/117)
Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö åõäóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöÃóÍóÏò ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö æóÞóÏú Úóãøóãó ÞõÏóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ãóÇ ÔóÑöÈõæåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏóÇÊö (æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö) ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó æóßóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö ÍóÏøõåõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó) ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö (æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó æóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóì ãõßúÑóåò Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõßúÑöåó ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÃõáúÌöÆó Åáóì ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÝúÊóÍó Ýõæåõ) æóíõÕóÈøó Ýöíåö (ÇáúãõÓúßöÑõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÕóÈúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßúÑóåö (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóì Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÝöÚúáõåõ áöãõßúÑóåò) ÝóÕóÈúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóì Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö (æóáóÇ) ÍóÏøó ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóáóì ÌóÇåöáò ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö (Ýóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóåúáó) ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö (ãóÚó äóÔúÃóÊöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ) Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ (ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó íõÍóÑøóãõ áóßöäú Ìóåöáó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÔõÑúÈöåö ÍõÏøó æóáóãú ÊóäúÝóÚúåõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóíõÍóÏøõ ãóäú ÇÍúÊõÞöäó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóØó) Èöåö (Ãóæú ÊóãóÖúãóÖó Èöåö ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö Ãóæú Ãóßóáó ÚóÌöíäðÇ áõÊøó Èöåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøõÑúÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÎõÈöÒó ÇáúÚóÌöíäõ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäú ÎõÈúÒå áóãú íõÍóÏøó) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóßóáóÊú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáúÎóãúÑö (æóÅöäú ËõÑöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú ÇÕúØóÈóÛó Èöåö Ãóæú ØóÈóÎó Èöåö áóÍúãðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäú ãóÑóÞå ÍõÏøó) áöÃóäøó Úóíúäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ (æóáóæú ÎóáóØóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó (ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóÇÓúÊõåúáößó) ÇáúãõÓúßöÑõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇÁö (Ëõãøó ÔóÑöÈóåõ) áóãú íõÍóÏøó áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö áóãú íõÓúáóÈú ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóäúåõ (Ãóæú ÏóÇæóì Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö (ÌõÑúÍóåõ áóãú íõÍóÏøó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ (æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ Ðöãøöíøñ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäñ ÈöÔõÑúÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö (æóáóæú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÍõßúãöäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞóÏõ Íöáøóåõ) æóÐóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉñ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÔõÑúÈõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö (ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö (ãóÑøóÉð ßóÞóÐúÝò) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÊúáóÇÝðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (æóáóæú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ) ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö (Ãóæú) Èö (ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö íóÔúåóÏóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌóÇäö Åáóì ÈóíóÇä äóæúÚöåö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó (æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈóåõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúßöÑñ) Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö) ÇáúÎóãúÑö (ãöäúåõ) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóÖúãóÖó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÙóäøóåóÇ ãóÇÁ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí Ýöíåö ãóÌøóåóÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÍóÏøõ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (æóáóßöäú íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÍóÇÖöÑõ ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÈóÇÆöÚóåóÇ æóÔóÇÑöÈóåóÇ æóÓóÇÞöíåóÇ æóãõÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ æóÚóÇÕöÑóåóÇ æóãõÚúÊóÕöÑóåóÇ æóÍóÇãöáóåóÇ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæáóÉó Åáóíúåö» (æóãóÊóì ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑúÈö(6/118)
(Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÞõÈöáó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Úóäúåõ (ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóæú æõÌöÏó ÓóßúÑóÇäõ Ãóæú ÊóÞóÇíóÃóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóãúÑó (ÍõÏøó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúßóÑú Ãóæú íóÊóÞóíøóÃõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÚóÕöíÑò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåöäøó ÍóÑõãó æóáóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÛóáóíóÇäñ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõåõ Åáóì ãóÓóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉò Ëõãøó íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÝóíõÓúÞóì ÇáúÎóÏóãõ Ãóæú íõåúÑóÇÞó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÍóßóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÚóÕöíÑõ ÃóÔúÑóÈõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÔóíúØóÇäóåõ Þöíáó æóÝöí ßóãú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÔóíúØóÇäóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉó ÊóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö áóíóÇáò æóåöíó ÎóÝöíÝóÉñ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÖóÇÈöØò æóÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÐóáößó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúáöíó) ßóÛóáóíóÇäö ÇáúÞöÏúÑö (æóíóÞúÐöÝó ÈöÒóÈóÏöåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóíõÍóÑøóãõ) æóáóæú áóãú íõÓúßöÑú áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÇáúÚóÕöíÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÛúáö» æóáöÃóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÔøöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ Ýöíåö æóåöíó ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÛóáóíóÇäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Îõáøó ÍóÑõãó (æóáóæú ØõÈöÎó) ÇáúÚóÕöíÑõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛúáöíó æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåöäøó (Íóáøó Åäú ÐóåóÈó) ÈöØóÈúÎöåö (ËõáõËóÇåõ äóÕøðÇ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì " ßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈ ãöäú ÇáØøöáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ æóÈóÞöíó ËõáõËõåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóáóåõ ãöËúáõåõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÛúáöí áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ûóáóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÑõØõæÈóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÛúáöí æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÛúáö áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøöÏøóÉõ.
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáÑøõÈøö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Íöíä ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Åäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøóåõ íõÓúßöÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó íõÓúßöÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ ÚõãóÑõ (æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí Íöáøöåö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÐóåóÈó ÈöØóÈúÎöåö ËõáõËóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ãóÙöäøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑ æóÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóÝóÊú ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍöáøõ.
(æóÇáäøóÈöíÐõ ãõÈóÇÍñ ãóÇ áóãú íóÛúáö Ãóæú ÊóÃúÊö Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÃóíøóÇãò) ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåöäøó (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÈöíÐõ (ãóÇÁñ íõáúÞóì Ýöíåö ÊóãúÑñ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõãóÇ áöíóÍúáõæó Èöåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÊóÐúåóÈõ ãõáõæÍóÊõåõ) Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóäúÞóÚõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÒøóÈöíÈó ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõåõ Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáúÛóÏó æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóÏö Åáóì ãóÓóÇÁö ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Ëõãøó íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ÝóíõÓúÞóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÏóãõ Ãóæú íõåúÑóÇÞó» æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åáóì ãóÓóÇÁö ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö " íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇã ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÈöÞóáöíáò ÝóíóÓúÞöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÏóãó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈõåõ Ãóæú íõåúÑóÇÞõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÊöãøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáËøóáóÇËõ áöíõäúÈóÐó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí æöÚóÇÆöåö (ÝóÅöäú ØõÈöÎó) ÇáäøóÈöíÐõ (ÞóÈúáó ÛóáóíóÇäöåö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúßöÑò ßóÑóÈøö ÇáúÎóÑøõæÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåöäøó æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúåóÈú(6/119)
ÈöÇáØøóÈúÎö ËõáõËóÇåõ æóåõæó æóÇÖöÚñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑö æóÇáäøóÈöíÐö (æóÌóÚóáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÖúÚó ÒóÈöíÈò Ýöí ÌóÑúÏóáò ßóÚóÕöíÑò) íóÚúäöí íóÍúÑõã ÅÐóÇ Ûóáóì Ãóæú ÃóÊóÊú Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö (æóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÕóÈøó Úóáóíúåö Îóáøñ Ãõßöáó) æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËö (æóÅöäú Ûóáóì ÚöäóÈó æóåõæó ÚöäóÈñ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö äóÕøðÇ) äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö ÇáÑøõãøóÇäõ æóÇáúÈöØøöíÎõ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóå ÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇÐõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈøóÇÁö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÏøóÇáö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇÁö æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÑúÚõ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÏõÈøóÇÁóÉñ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáóÉõ æöÚóÇÁð (æóÇáúÍóäúÊóãõ) ÇáúÌöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÏúåõæäóÉõ æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ ÍóäúÊóãóÉñ (æóÇáúãõÒóÝøóÊõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæöÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãóØúáöíøõ ÈöÇáÒøöÝúÊö (æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÑõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóØúáöíøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÑö æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóÇáäøóÞöíÑö æóåõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö íõäúÞóÑõ Ëõãøó íõäúÈóÐõ Ýöíåö ÝóÚöíáñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÝúÚõæáò (ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇÐö ÝöíåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ßõäúÊõ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÙõÑõæÝö ÇáúÃõÏúãö ÝóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøö æöÚóÇÁò ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãõÓúßöÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíØóÇäö æóåõæó Ãóäú íõäúÊóÈóÐó ÚöäóÈóÊóíúäö ßóÊóãúÑò æóÒóÈöíÈò) ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóÊóãúÑò (æóÈõÓúÑò Ãóæú ãõÐóäøóÈò) æóåõæó ãóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ ÈõÓúÑñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÑõØóÈñ (æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóäóÈöíÐö ÈõÓúÑò ãóÚó ÑõØóÈò Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú íõäúÈóÐó ÇáÑøõØóÈõ æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÎúáöØó ÈõÓúÑðÇ ÈöÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ ÈöÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ ÈöÈõÓúÑò æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÔóÑöÈóåõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóáúíóÔúÑóÈúåõ ÒóÈöíÈðÇ ÝóÑúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÊóãúÑðÇ ÝóÑúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÈõÓúÑðÇ ÝóÑúÏðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóäúÞóÚõ ÇáÒøóÈöíÈó æóÇáÊøóãúÑó ÇáúåöäúÏöíøó æóÇáúÚõäøóÇÈó æóäóÍúæóåõ íóäúÞóÚõåõ ÛõÏúæóÉð æóíóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÚóÔöíøóÉð áöáÏøóæóÇÁö " ÃóßúÑóåõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÈöíÐñ æóáóßöäú íóØúÈõÎõåõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö " (ãóÇ áóãú íóÛúáö Ãóæú ÊóÃúÊö Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò) ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåöäøó ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáúíõäúÈóÐú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäú ÇáúÎóáöíØöíäó (æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÝõÞøóÇÚö) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÈöíÐñ áóãú ÊóÃúÊö Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóÇ åõæó ãõÔúÊóÏøñ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ áöåóÖúãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÕöÏúÞ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö (æóÇáúÎóãúÑóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÝóÕõíøöÑóÊú ÎóáøðÇ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó æóÅöäú ÞóáóÈó Çááøóå ÚóíúäóåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÎóáøðÇ) ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöäóÞúáò áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏö ÊóÎúáöíáò (Ýóåöíó ÍóáóÇáñ) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÎóãúÑõ Îóáøò ÃõÝúÓöÏóÊú ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÎóáøðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ.(6/120)
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ ÈöÔóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ýóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÑóÊøóÈõæÇ ãóÌúáöÓðÇ æóÃóÍúÖóÑõæÇ ÂáóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÃóÞúÏóÇÍöåö æóÕóÈøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóßóäúÌóÈöíäõ æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÓóÇÞöíøðÇ íóÏõæÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÓúÞöíåöãú ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÞöí æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó æóíóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈößóáöãóÇÊöåöãú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÑõãó Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÔóÈøõåðÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: æóãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö æóÂäöíóÊöåö æóÍóÇÖóÑó ãóäú ÍóÇÖóÑóåõ ÈöãóÍóÇÖöÑö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÍõÑøöãó æóÚõÒøöÑó.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö æóåõæó) áõÛóÉð ÇáúãóäúÚõ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ (ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÚóÇØöí ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó æóÚóÒóÑúÊõåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì äóÕóÑúÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÚó ÚóÏõæøåõ ãöäú ÃóÐóÇåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøõ: íõÞóÇáõ ÚóÒøóÑóÊúåõ æóÞøóÑúÊõåõ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÏøóÈúÊõåõ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö æóåõæó ØóÑöíÞñ Åáóì ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Èöåö æóÕõÑöÝó Úóäú ÇáÏøóäóÇÁóÉö ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáúæóÞóÇÑõ æóÇáäøóÒóÇåóÉõ (æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ßóÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚò áóÇ íõæÌöÈ ÇáúÍóÏøó) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÊóÛúíöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò.
(æó) ß (ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉõ (æó) ß (Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÛóãõæÓö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ æóßóÏõÚóÇÁò Úóáóíúåö æóáóÚúäöåö æóáóíúÓó áöãóäú áõÚöäó ÑóÏøõåóÇ) Úóáóì ãóäú áóÚóäúåõ áöÚõãõæãö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇááøóÚúäö (æóßóÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöíåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍöÑúÒö Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö Ïõæäó ÑõÈúÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÌöäóÇíóÉñ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíåóÇ) ßóÕóÝúÚö æóæóßúÒò æóåõæó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáúßóÝøö.
(æó) ßó (ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇááøöæóÇØö (æóßóäóåúÈò æóÛóÕúÈò æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÓò æóÓóÈøö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÓóÈøõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÈöÃóÊóãøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÌõãúáóÉñ ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó (ÝóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏøñ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÔóÑøóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ æóáúíóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáåóÇ æóÞóæúáõåõ " áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ " ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøó ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÞóæúáõåõ " æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ æóÇáúÅöíáóÇÁõ æóÔóÈóåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ Ýöíåö Ãóíú: Ýöí ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö(6/121)
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóáóíúÓóÊú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Èóáú ÈóÏóáó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö æóíóÙúåóÑõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íõÊúáöÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóáóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈöáóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò áóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚúÒöíÑò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÔóÈóåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇãöÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ÅÐóÇ Òóäóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚò ÚõÒøöÑóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö íõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ íõÖúÑóÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÚóÇÞöáö (áöíóäúÒóÌöÑó áóßöäú áóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÈöÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÞóØúÚò.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÍóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ãõßóáøóÝò ÚõÒøöÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõãóíøóÒõ ßóÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÇäúÊóåóì) .
(æóÅöäú Ùóáóãó ÕóÈöíøñ ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉñ ÈóåöíãóÉð ÇõÞúÊõÕøó áöáúãóÙúáõæãö ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöã æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÒóÌúÑñ) Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö (áóßöäú áöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö æóÃóÎúÐö ÍóÞøöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÑóÏúÚò æóÒóÌúÑò æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó áöáúÚóÏúáö Èóíúä ÎóáúÞöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúÚöíÏóÇäö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÈöÅöíÞóÇÚö ãöËúáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÃúÏöíÈõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉ) ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÚóÔúÑðÇ (æóÐóáößó áöíóÊóÚóæøóÏó) .
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóØóÇÞóåõ (æóßóÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö Úóáóì ÎóØøò æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÕöäóÇÚóÉò æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö: æóãöËúáå ÒöäðÇ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäö íóÊóãóÑøóÏõæäó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÖóÑúÈöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÊóãó äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÈøóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ) æóåõæó ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÞóÇÖöí (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóÇÊóãó æóÇáöÏñ æóæóáóÏõåõ áóãú íõÚóÒøóÑú ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ áöÍóÞøö æóáóÏöåö) ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ áöÞóÐúÝöåö æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÏõ Èöåö (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöÍóÞøöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ ßóãóÇ íõÍóÏøõ áöÞóÐúÝöåö æóíõÞóÇÏõ Èöåö (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö) ÈöÊóÚúÒöíÑöåö áöÃóäøó áöáúæóÇáöÏö ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö (æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ Åáóì ãõØóÇáóÈóÉò Ýöí åóÐöåö) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ áöáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö ÝóíõÞöíãõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÍóÊøóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãõØóÇáóÈóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÊóãó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ æóæóáóÏõåõ (ÚõÒøöÑóÇ) æóáóæú ÌóÏøðÇ æóæóáóÏö æóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ æóæóáóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎóæóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóãóäú ÛóÖöÈó ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóãøó äóÝúÓöåö áöäóÞúÕö Ïöíäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇäúÊóåóì æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ãõÓúßöÑò Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó íõÝúØöÑõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚúáöíáõåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö " Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈó(6/122)
ÎóãúÑðÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÌóáóÏóåõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÝöØúÑöåö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.
(æóáóæú ÊóæóÌøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊñ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕò ÔóÊøóì ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóÍøóÖóÊú áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÇÊøóÍóÏó äóæúÚõåóÇ) ßóÃóäú ÞóÈøóáó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð ãöÑóÇÑðÇ (Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó) äóæúÚõåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÈøóáó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð æóáóãóÓó ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÕúÏðÇ (ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊú) æóßóÝóÇåõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊõ (áöÂÏóãöíøò æóÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ßóÃóäú ÓóÈøóåõ ãóÑøóÇÊò æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó äóæúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÊö (Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ) ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ßóÓóÈøö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò (ÝóßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈõ æóÑóÏúÚõåõ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÈößóáöãóÇÊò (æóãóäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆó Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò æóáóÇ ãöáúßò ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ßóæóØúÁö ÃóãóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÒóæøóÌóÉò (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÍóáøóÊúåóÇ áóåõ ÝóíõÌúáóÏõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóãõ æóáóÇ íõÛóÑøóÈõ) .
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ Íõäóíúäò æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÃóÞúÖöíóäøó Ýöíßó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍóáøóÊúåóÇ áóßó ÌóáóÏúÊõßó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÍóáøóÊúåóÇ áóßó ÑóÌóãúÊõßó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ ÃóÍóáøóÊúåóÇ áóåõ ÝóÌóáóÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð» (æóÅöäú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóãóÉó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (áóãú íóáúÍóÞúåõ äóÓóÈõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßò æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉò ßóÒöäóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó åõäóÇ Ãóíú Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóãóÊóåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑö ÌóáúÏóÇÊò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ íõÌúáóÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÔúÑö ÌóáúÏóÇÊò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö) Ãóíú ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÃóãóÊóåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÃóËóÑö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÎóÕøóÕðÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð ÝóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÓóæúØðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö " Åäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóãóÉò Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÌúáóÏõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÅáøóÇ ÓóæúØðÇ " æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóÚóäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÇÒöíÑö (ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ßóæóØúÆöåö ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉó æó) æóØúÁõ (ÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò æóæóØúÁö ãóíøöÊóÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ Ýöíåöäøó íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Ýöí æóØúÁö ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóÏøóì Åáóì æóØúÁö ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ.
(æó) íõÚóÒøóÑõ(6/123)
(ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) Ýöí Ðóáößó (ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÓóæúØðÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåöíó ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏó ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöäðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò äóÞóáóåóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÌóÒóãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÌóÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí áöÍóÇÝöåóÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÞúÕõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö Úóäú ÚóÔúÑö ÌóáóÏóÇÊò ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÃóÞóáøõåõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑðÇ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ æóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö æóáóÇ íõÌóÑøóÏõ áöáÖøóÑúÈö Èóáú íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ æóÇáúÞóãöíÕóÇäö ßóÇáúÍóÏøö æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö Ãóäøó ãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ËóáóÇËó ÖóÑóÈóÇÊò æóíóßõæäõ) ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ (ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇáÕøóÝúÚö æóÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎö æóÇáúÚóÒúáö Úóäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóáóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞõÊöáó æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóãóäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÏöÚú ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö Èóáú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöáö áóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ (æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäúåõ ÌóÇÒó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ßóæóØúÁö ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉò ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöíåö æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöíåö æóÌóÈó ßóÇáúÍóÏøö æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÌóÇÒó áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò ÝóØóáóÈóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö æóÑóÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ãõÚúÊóÑöÝðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáäøóÏóãó æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚó ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑöåö æóÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇäúÊóåóì æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóØúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöãøóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ (æóáóÇ ÌóÑúÍõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÃóÏóÈñ æóÇáúÃóÏóÈõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÈöÇáäøóíúáö ãöäú ÚöÑúÖöåö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÇ ÙóÇáöãñ íóÇ ãõÚúÊóÏöí æ) ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ(6/124)
(ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÓóÇÆöÛñ ÅÊúáóÇÝðÇ æóÃóÎúÐðÇ æóÞóæúáõ) ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö (ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáöåö ãöäúåõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ÇáÙøóáóãóÉõ) .
(æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æó) Úóáóì (ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãöäú ßóÊúãö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈóíóÇäõåõ ßóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÚóíúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ) ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ (æóÇáäøóÇßöÍõ) ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ (æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇãöáöíäó) ÅÐóÇ ÏóáøóÓó (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÔóíúÁò (æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú) .
ÝóÅöäøó ßöÊúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ (æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÊóãóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ßöÊúãóÇäðÇ ÃóÈúØóáóÇ Èöåö ÍóÞøó ãõÓúáöãò ÖóãöäóÇåõ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÍóÞøóåõ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö (ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÊóßóÊøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÑóã Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ äóÞúáö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì) Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÈöÐóáößó (æó) ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö æó (ÇáÊøóÍúáöíÝõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ÃõäúßöÑóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ.
åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÔóÇåöÏñ (æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóãúäóì ÈöíóÏöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÝöÊúíóÇäóåõãú íóÓúÊóÛúäõæÇ Èöåö (æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ Ëóãóäó ÃóãóÉò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì äößóÇÍò æóáóæú áöÃóãóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóåöíó ãõäúÏóÝöÚóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì äößóÇÍò æóáóæú ÃóãóÉð Ãóæú Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ÃóãóÉò (ÍóÑõãó æóÚõÒøöÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 5] æóáöÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÍöÒúÈöåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó Íõßúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÊóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÐøóßóÑö) æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò (æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãúäöí ÈöíóÏö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö) ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÊóÞúÈöíáöåóÇ (æóáóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì ÌöãóÇÚöåö æóáóíúÓó Ëóãøó ãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáúæóØúÁõ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóßúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÃóßúáö áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóØúÁö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÔúåóÑóåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ßóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáÒøõæÑö) áöíõÌúÊóäóÈó (æóíóÃúÊöíó) Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö.
(æóíõÍóÑøóãõ) ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ (ÈöÍóáúÞö áöÍúíóÊöåö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõËúáóÉö (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúæöíÏö æóÌúåöåö æó) áóåõ (ÕóáúÈõåõ ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ) ÇáúãóÕúáõæÈõ (ãöäú Ãóßúáò æóæõÖõæÁò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈöäúíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ßóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö) áöáúÚõÐúÑö (æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ) ãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäóÇÏóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóäúÈöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó) ÇáÐøóäúÈõ (ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íõÞúáöÚú ÇäúÊóåóì æóãóäú áóÚóäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ) ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÃõÏøöÈó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ æóÚöÑúÖõåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ(6/125)
(ÃóÏóÈðÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ Ïõæä ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ (ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ãóäú íõáúÚóäó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÞõáúÊõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõáúÚóäó ÝóÇÚöáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÐøóäúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáó ßóÐóÇ ÃóãøóÇ áóÚúäóÉõ ãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ æóÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ ÐóäúÈñ (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ) Ãóíú ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ (ÈöãóÇ íóÑúÏóÚõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÇáÑøóÏúÚó (æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö) Ãóíú ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ (áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö (æóÞóÇáó: íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ æóÐóßóÑóåõ æóÌúåðÇ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöãóÇáößò æóäõÞöáó) ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö) áöÏóÝúÚö ÔóÑøöåöãú Èöåö æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö íõßóÝøöÑõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏóåõãú ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉõ (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÏöíäðÇ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö: ÃóäúÐöÑõæÇ áöí áöÊõÞúÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊõßõãú æóÇÓúÊóÛöíËõæÇ Èöí æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó æóáóãú íóÊõÈú ÞõÊöáó ßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÔõÑúÈõåõ áöáúÎóãúÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóåö ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú íõÞúÊóáõ (æóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö: íõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõÝøó ÚóäúåóÇ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÈöÃóÐóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æó) ÃóÐóì (ãóÇ áóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóáóãú íóßõÝøó) Úóäú Ðóáößó (ÍõÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó Ãóæú íóÊõæÈó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö áöáúæóÇáöí ÝöÚúáõåõ áóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí (æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãõÏøóÉõ ÍóÈúÓöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÖóÑóÑóåõ) .
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÈúÓõåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöäõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÊõáõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÝóíóÛúÑóãõåõ ÇäúÊóåóì (æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö) ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö (áóãú íõÖúãóäú) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßóÇáúÍóÏøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÌóÐúãóÇÁö ãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕöÍøóÇÁö ÚõãõæãðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÌóÐúãóÇÁö ãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕöÍøóÇÁö ÚõãõæãðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÃóÍóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ÕóÍöíÍò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÚóáóì æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáúÃóÕöÍøóÇÁö ÈöÃóäú íóÓúßõäõæÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ãõÝúÑóÏò áóåõãú æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãö ÃóËöãó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Èöåö ÝóÓóÞó) .
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö æóÞóÇáó ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ (æóÌóæøóÒó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÞóÊúáó ãõÓúáöãò ÌóÇÓõæÓò áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõÚóäøóÝõ Ðõæ ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Óõáõæßõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÒúãõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö(6/126)
ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ) ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑóÌõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö Ãóæú äóåóì Úóäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóÞóæúáõåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ßóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÝóíõÚóÒøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (æóãóäú ÏõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÙõáúãðÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Úóáóì ÙóÇáöãöåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö äóÍúæó: ÃóÎúÒóÇßó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú áóÚóäóßó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÔóÊóãóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÑúíóÉò) Ãóíú ÞóÐúÝò (äóÍúæó: íóÇ ßóáúÈõ íóÇ ÎöäúÒöíÑõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] (Ãóæú ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö áöíõÚóÒøöÑóåõ áößóæúäöåö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøåõ Úóáóíúåö (æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóíúÎö (Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÚóäõ ãóäú áóÚóäóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÞõáúÊõ æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÔúÊõãõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Èóáú íõÚóÒøöÑõåõ (æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóäúÈõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÅÝúÓóÇÏó Ïöíäò ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö (Ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏó) Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãö (Ïöíäóåõ) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 7] (áóßöäú áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö (Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ Ïöíäóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó) ãóÚóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÚóÏóãõ Ðóáößó (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÝúÊóÑóì) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÐöÈ.
(áóßöäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Çááøóåó Úóáóíúåö Èöãóäú íóÝúÊóÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ Èöãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö Ðóáößó áóãú íõÞóÈøóÍú ãöäúåõ) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ (æóáóÇ Ùõáúãó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ (æóÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò ãöäú æóßöíáò æóæóÇáò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊõåõ ÈöÎóÇáöÞöåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóÞóÇáó Ýóãóäú ÏóÚóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑó) Ãóíú ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÕóÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö {æóáóãóäú ÕóÈóÑó æóÛóÝóÑó Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóãöäú ÚóÒúãö ÇáÃõãõæÑö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 43] .
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÞóæøóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáó]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÞóæøóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúÈóáöíÛõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÔõåúÑóÉõ Ðóáößó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúÊóÝöíÖõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) áöÊõÌúÊóäóÈó (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑúßöÈóÊú) ÇáúÞóæøóÇÏóÉõ (ÏóÇÈøóÉð æóÖõãøóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËöíóÇÈõåóÇ) áöíóÃúãóäó ßóÔúÝó ÚóæúÑóÊöåóÇ(6/127)
(æóäõæÏöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáó (ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) áöíóÔúÊóåöÑó Ðóáößó æóíóÙúåóÑó (æóÞóÇáó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøõÑúØóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÖóÑóÑóåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöäóÞúáöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó: Óõßúäóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æó) Óõßúäóì (ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóäóÚó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÚóÒóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóåøöáöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóåøöáó Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÒøóÇÈö) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
(æóäóÝóì) ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö (ÔóÇÈøðÇ) åõæó äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÌøóÇÌò Åáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö (ÎóÇÝó Èöåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) áöÊóÔóÈøõÈö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Èöåö «æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúãõÎóäøóËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÊö» æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (íõÚóÒøóÑõ ãöäú íõãúÓößõ ÇáúÍóíøóÉó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóÌöäóÇíóÉñ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áóæú ÞóÊóáóÊú ãõãúÓößóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÏøóÚöí ãóÔúíóÎóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÞóÇÊöáñ äóÝúÓóåõ.
(æó) íõÚóÒøóÑõ ãóäú (íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ) ãöãøóäú íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈóÐóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ) íõÚóÒøóÑõ (ãóäú íõäúÞöÕõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãóÇäöíøñ ãóÚó ÍõÓúäö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö) áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÈöÅöíÐóÇÆöåö (æóßóÐóÇ) íõÚóÒøóÑõ (ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÐöãøöíøò íóÇ ÍóÇÌøõ) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÔúÈöíåó ÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÈöÞóÇÕöÏö ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÚúÙöíãñ áöÐóáößó (Ãóæú Óóãøóì ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏó ÍóÇÌøðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó Ðóáößó ÍóÌøðÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÍóÌøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó) Ãóíú ÞóÕúÏóåõãú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ßóÐöÈõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÄúÐöí Èöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÚõÒøöÑó áößóÐöÈöåö æóÃóÐóÇåõ) áöáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊõ: æóíóáúÒóãåõ ãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÙõáúãðÇ áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöí ÛõÑúãöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö) æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38](6/128)
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúíóÏõ Ýöí ÑõÈúÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ» Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (æóåöíó ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáò ãõÍúÊóÑóãò áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåö) ÚóÇÏóÉð (áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÂÎöÐö (Ýöíåö) æóÞóæúáõåõ (Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÝóÇÁö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÃóÎúÐö æóãöäúåõ ÇÓúÊöÑóÇÞõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóãõÓóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÙóÑ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÝöí ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÝóÇÁö (ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ãõäúÊóåöÈò) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúÊóåöÈö ÞóØúÚñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóáóÇ) Úóáóì (ãõÎúÊóáöÓò æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÓõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÎóØúÝö æóÇáäøóåúÈö) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÝóì Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÓöåö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÓõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúØóÝõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóíóãõÑøõ Èöåö (æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÇÕöÈò æóáóÇ) .
Úóáóì (ÎóÇÆöäò Ýöí æóÏöíÚóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÇÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÆöäö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÓö ÞóØúÚñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÌõÑóíúÌò ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú íóÇÓöíäö ÇáÒøóíøóÇÊö " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÓó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÇáúÎóÇÆöäõ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÓõ ÝóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ Ãóæúáóì (æóáóÇ ÌóÇÍöÏõ æóÏöíÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ÎóÇÆöäò» æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÓóÇÑöÞò (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉó ÝóíõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÌóÍúÏöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÊóÚöíÑõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó æóÊóÌúÍóÏõåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóØúÚö íóÏöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö: " åõæó Íõßúãñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúÓó íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÔóíúÁñ (æó) íõÞúØóÚõ (ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãöáúÍò æóÊõÑóÇÈò) íóÞúÕöÏõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ßóÇáØøöíäö ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøö æóÇáúãóÛóÑóÉö (æóÃóÍúÌóÇÑò æóáóÈöäò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö ÌóãúÚõ áóÈöäóÉò (æó) ÓóÑöÞóÉõ (ßóáóÃò æóÓöÑúÌöíäò ØóÇåöÑò æóËóáúÌò æóÕóíúÏò æóÝóÇßöåóÉò æóØóÈöíÎò æóÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò æóãóÊóÇÚò æóÎóÔóÈò æóÞóÕóÈò) ÓõßøóÑò ÝóÇÑöÓöíøò (æóäóæúÑóÉò æóÌóÕøò æóÒóÑúäöíÎò æóÝõÎøóÇÑò æóÊóæóÇÈöáó) æóåöíó ãóÇ íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ãöäú ÔóãóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÒõÌóÇÌò) ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö ãöäú Ðóáößó äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÓóÇÑöÞò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» æóÍóÏöíËõ «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» .
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ãóÇáðÇ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò ÝóáóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö ÞóØúÚñ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö æóÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõØúáóÞóÉð ÝóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ æóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö (ãõÍúÊóÑóãðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö(6/129)
íóÌõæÒ ÓóÑöÞóÊõåõ Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäúåõ íóäúÝöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÞóØúÚö.
æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ (ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö (æóÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö) áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÍóÓóÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãö (ãöäú ãóÇáößöåö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö) Ãóíú äóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãóÇáößö ßóæóáöíøöåö æóæóßöíáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÓóÇÑöÞò ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞóåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóÇÕöÈò ãóÇ ÛóÕóÈóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍúÊóÑóãö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ (ãöäú ÛóáøóÉö æóÞúÝò æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÞúÝö áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó ãóÇáðÇ ãõÍúÊóÑóãðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÛóáøóÉó æóÞúÝò (æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÇáØøöÑóÇÑõ) ãöäú ÇáØøóÑøö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ (ÓöÑøðÇ) Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóØøõ ÎõÝúíóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÑöÞñ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒò (æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÑöÞõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÌóíúÈö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ßõãøöåö Ãóæú ÕõÝúäöåö) ÈóÚúÏó ÈóØøöåö (æóÓóæóÇÁõ ÈóØøó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞó Ãóæú ÞóØúÚó ÇáÕøõÝúäó) Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ (ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóíúÈö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÞõæØöåö æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó ãóÇáðÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö æóáöÃóäøó ãöËúáóåõ áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúä ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ßóÈöíÑðÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÓóÇÑöÞõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÑóÞõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎúÏóÚõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ (äóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÌóãöíøðÇ áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö) ÝóíõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æó (áóÇ) íóÞúØóÚõ (ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãõßóÇÊóÈò) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÓóíøöÏöåö áóíúÓó ÊóÇãøðÇ Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÐó ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö (æó) áóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö (Ãõãøö æóáóÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞöäøö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóíõÖúãóäõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö (æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáö ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãõÍúÊóÑóãñ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ) áóåõ (ÓóíøöÏõåõ) áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÞõáúÊõ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáò áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ Èöåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÍõÑøò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍõÑøõ (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúßóÈöíÑó (æóáóÇ) íõÞúØóÚõ (ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö (ãöäú Íõáöíøò æóËöíóÇÈò) ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöíåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ËöíóÇÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóáöÃóäøó íóÏó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãóÚó ÇááøóÞöíØö íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ äóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ãóÊóÇÚöåö ÝóÓóÑóÞóåõ æóãóÊóÇÚõåõ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú áöÃóäøó íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ) íõÞúØóÚõ (ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãõÕúÍóÝò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö Úóäúåõ (æóáóÇ) íõÞúØóÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö (ãöäú Íõáöíøò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöíåö.
(æóáóÇ) ÞóØúÚó (È) ÓóÑöÞóÉö (ßõÊõÈö ÈöÏóÚò æóÊóÕóÇæöíÑó) áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö (æóáóÇ ÈöÂáóÉö áóåúæò ßóØõäúÈõæÑò æóãöÒúãóÇÑò æóÔóÈøóÇÈóÉò æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÂáóÉö áóåúæö (ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ(6/130)
äöÕóÇÈðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÈöÓóÑöÞóÊöåö ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö (æóáóÇ) íõÞúØóÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÂáóÉö Çááøóåúæö (ãöäú Íõáöíøò) æóáóæú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöíåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎóÔóÈó (æóáóÇ) ÞóØúÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò ßóÎóãúÑò æóÎöäúÒöíÑò æóãóíúÊóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÑóÞóåõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉò æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÇáðÇ (æóáóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÕóáöíÈò Ãóæú Õóäóãò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö áöíóßúÓöÑóåõ (æóáóÇ) ÞóØúÚó (È) ÓóÑöÞóÉö (ÂäöíóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÑñ Ãóæú ãóÇÁñ) áöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöíåö (æóáóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇÁò) áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóãóæøöáò ÚóÇÏóÉð.
(æó) áóÇ ÞóØúÚó ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö (ÓöÑúÌöíäò äóÌöÓò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáö (æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÅäóÇÁò äóÞúÏò ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãõßóÓøóÑðÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÌúãóÚò Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ (æóÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóãóÇËöíáõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ßóæúäåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ.
(æó) íõÞúØóÚõ (È) ÓóÑöÞóÉö (ÓóÇÆöÑö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö) æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóÔóÑúÚðÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåóÇ (æ) íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö (Úóíúäò ãóæúÞõæÝóÉò Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò) áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáò áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æ) íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÅäóÇÁò áóÇ ÎóãúÑó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ãóÇÁó (ãõÚóÏøõ áöÎóáøò æóáöÎóãúÑò æóæóÖúÚóåõ Ýöíåö ßóÓößøöíäò ãõÚóÏøóÉò áöÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö æóÓóíúÝò ÍõÏøó áöÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö) áöÃóäøó ÅÚúÏóÇÏóåõ áöáúãõÍóÑøóãö áóÇ íõÒöíáõ ãóÇáöíøóÊóåõ (æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäúÏöíáðÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ØóÑóÝöåö ÏöíäóÇÑñ) Ãóæú ÑõÈúÚõåõ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ãóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ðóáößó (ãóÔúÏõæÏñ íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÞõØöÚó) áöÓóÑöÞóÊöåö ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒöåö áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö (ÝóáóÇ) ÞóØúÚó Úóáóíúåö áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóåõæó) Ãóíú äöÕóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÑõÈõÚõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóíú ãöËúÞóÇáõ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ßóÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúíóÏõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÑõÈúÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØóÚó Ýöí ãöÌóäøò ÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÑóæóì ÃóäóÓñ: " Ãóäøó ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ ÓóÑóÞó ãöÌóäøðÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò " æó " ÃõÊöíó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÈöÑóÌõáò ÓóÑóÞó ÃõÊúÑõÌøóÉð ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú(6/131)
ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÑõÈúÚõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ " æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: " ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ëóãóäó ÇáúãöÌóäøö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ " æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈúáó ÝóÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏõåõ æóíóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉó ÝóÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏõåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÍóÈúáò íõÓóÇæöí Ðóáößó æóÚóáóì ÈóíúÖóÉò ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóåöíó ÊõÓóÇæöí Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÈóíúÖóÉó ÇáäøóÚóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓóÇæöí Ðóáößó ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö (ÍóÇáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌåö ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏö) ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö ÛöÔøñ (áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö äöÕóÇÈðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúÏõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÊöÈúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÍõáöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÓøóÑðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóíõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó Ëóãóäó ãöËúÞóÇáò æóÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóäöÕúÝðÇ ÞõØöÚó æóßóÐóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö Ãóæú åõãóÇ Åáóì ÞöíãóÉö ÚóÑóÖò Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÚóÑóÖðÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóäöÕúÝó ÓõÏõÓö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞõØöÚó (æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó ÚóÑóÖðÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈñ) Íöíäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö (Ëõãøó äóÞóÕóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö) ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞõØöÚó) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
(æóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ) Ãóíú ãóáóßó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞó (ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ßóÅöÑúËò æóæóÕöíøóÉò (ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÞõØöÚó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ äóÇãó Úóáóì ÑöÏóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöÓóÇÑöÞöåö Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóØúÚöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóãú ÃõÑöÏú åóÐóÇ ÑöÏóÇÆöí Úóáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóäöí Èöåö¿» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æó (áóÇ) íõÞúØóÚõ Åäú ãóáóßóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö áöáúÍóÇßöãö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «åóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóäöí Èöåö» æó (áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóåõæó ÇáØøóáóÈõ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ (äóÇÞöÕóÉð) Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (æóáóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ åóáú ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÞöÕóÉð Íöíäó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÔóÑúØöåö æóáöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇÏúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍöÑúÒó ÝóÐóÈóÍó ãöäúåõ ÔóÇÉð Ãóæú ÔóÞøó) Ýöíåö (ËóæúÈðÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ ÝóäóÞóÕóÊú) ÞöíóãõåõãóÇ (Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãóÇ äóÇÞöÕóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõãóÇ) Ýöíåö (Ãóæú) ÃóÊúáóÝó (ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö (æóÞöíãóÊõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóæúÈö æóÇáÔøóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ æóÞóæúáõåõ (ÈöÃóßúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÃóÊúáóÝóåõãóÇ (áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúÚóíúäó ãöäú(6/132)
ÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóåöíó äöÕóÇÈñ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ (ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞó) ãõÓóãøöíðÇ (Íóáøó) áöÑóÈøöåö æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóßúáõåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóíúÊóÉð ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ (æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó ÝóÑúÏó ÎõÝøò ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ æóãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÑöÞú äöÕóÇÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÝóÑúÏó ÇáúÎõÝøö (áóÒöãóåõ ÓöÊøóÉñ) ÏöÑúåóãóÇäö ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöÝö æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóæú ÓóÑóÞó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈò æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ) ßóãöÕúÑóÇÚò ãöäú ÈóÇÈò (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÑöÞóÉö äöÕóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÞõØöÚõæÇ) ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ ÌõãúáóÉð ßóËóÞöíáò ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí Íóãúáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú (ÌõÒúÁðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí åóÊúßö ÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÝóáóÒöãóåõãú ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúãöÏõæäó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó æóáóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõæÌóÏó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúíóÏö æóåóÐóÇ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÒøóÌúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõãóÇËóáóÉò (Ãóæú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÍöÑúÒó ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÈóÇÞöíåö) ÝóíõÞúØóÚõæäó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóíúåö áöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÕöÛóÑò (ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö ãöäúåõ ÞõØöÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞóØúÚö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßö áöãóÚúäóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÛóíúÑö ßóÔóÑöíßö ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Åäú ÃóÎóÐó Ãóíú ÔóÑöíßõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóäóÍúæõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÞöíáó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó (æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇËúäóÇäö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö äöÕóÇÈò Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö (ÞõØöÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÍúÏóåõ) ÝóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÓóÑöÞóÉö äöÕóÇÈò æóáóãú íõÞöÑøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÞõØöÚó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ (æóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó) æóÇÍöÏñ (áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÞõØöÚó) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÔóÑúØñ áöáúÞóØúÚö æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÝóæõÌöÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ áöæóÇÍöÏò (æóÅöäú åóÊóßó ÇËúäóÇäö ÍöÑúÒðÇ ÝóÏóÎóáóÇåõ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ) ÞõØöÚóÇ äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóãóÚõæäóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÇáúÍöÑúÒó (ÝóÞóÏøóãóåõ) ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ (Åáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÞúÈö) æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóÏóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÞõØöÚóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí åóÊúßö ÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö (Ãóæú æóÖúÚõåõ) Ãóíú æóÖúÚó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó (Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÈö æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóÏóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÞõØöÚóÇ) áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÊúßö æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö (æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ) æóÕóÇÑó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓõÝúáöåóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó æóÔóÏøóåõ ÈöÍóÈúáò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÚõáúæöåóÇ ãóÏøó ÇáúÍóÈúáó ÝóÑóãóì Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö (æóÑóÇÁó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÞõØöÚóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö (æóÅöäú ÑóãóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Åáóì ÎóÇÑöÌò) ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Ýöíåö (Ãóæú äóÇæóáóåõ) ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ áöáúÎóÇÑöÌö (ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ (ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö.
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ (ÞõØöÚó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ(6/133)
æóÍúÏóåõ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÈö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Èöåö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ åõãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÊúßö áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØóåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÊúßö æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÞóØúÚõ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÔóÑúØöåö (æóÅöäú äóÞóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóæú ÊóæóÇØóÂ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóãú íóÓúÑöÞú æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóãú íóåúÊößú ÇáúÍöÑúÒó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞó ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞó ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóßúãóÇãöåö æóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÝóÝöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÚóåõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ëóãóäó ÇáúãöÌóäøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÊõÎóÕøõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÎõÕøóÊú ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÍöÑúÒðÇ ãóåúÊõæßðÇ) ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó (Ãóæú) æóÌóÏó (ÈóÇÈðÇ ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó) áöÚóÏóãö ÔóÑúØöåö.
(æóÅöäú åóÊóßó ÇáúÍöÑúÒó ÝóÇÈúÊóáóÚó Ýöíåö ÌóæúåóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÐóåóÈóÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Èöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö (æóáóæú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÚóåõ) ÞõØöÚó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ßõãøöåö (Ãóæú äóÞøóÈó æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó Úóáóì ÈóåöíãóÉò ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Èöåö æóáóæú áóãú íóÓõÞúåóÇ) ÞõØöÚó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ãóÔúíõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ãóæú) äóÞøóÈó æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó (Ýöí ãóÇÁò ÌóÇÑò ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ) ÇáúãóÇÁõ (Ãóæú) æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò (ÑóÇßöÏò ÝóÝóÊóÍóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ) ÇáúãóÇÁõ (Ãóæú) ÊõÑößó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó (Úóáóì ÌöÏóÇÑò) Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö (Ãóæú) Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò (Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÝóÃóØóÇÑóÊúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ) ÞõØöÚó áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉó (Ãóæú ÃóãóÑó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚúÊõæåðÇ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ ÞõØöÚó ÇáøóÐöí åóÊóßó ÇáúÍöÑúÒó æóÃóãóÑó áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåó áóÇ ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑó áóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÂáóÉö æóáóæú ÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ ÔóÎúÕñ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÂãöÑõ (Ãóæú Ñóãóì Èöåö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ) Úóäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö (Ãóæú ÌóÐóãóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò) ÈóÚúÏó åóÊúßöåö ÇáúÍöÑúÒó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåõ ÞõØöÚó (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÊúÈóÚó ÓóÎúáó ÔóÇÉò Ãóæú ÝóÕöíáó äóÇÞóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáúÃõãøó æóÇáÓøóÎúáó Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ýöí ÍöÑúÒò ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÃõãøö Åáóì ãóßóÇäö ÇáÓøóÎúáö æóíõÑöíóåõ Ãõãøóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ) ÞõØöÚó.
(æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóßúÓõ) äóÍúæó (Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ãóßóÇäó Ãõãøöåö æóåöíó Ýöí ÍöÑúÒö ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÊúÈöÚó ÇáúÃõãøó ÓóÎúáóåóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÈúÚóËõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÞõØöÚó) áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö Ðóáößó æó (áóÇ) íõÞúØóÚõ (Åäú ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ) ÇáÓøóÎúáõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÊúÈóÇÚò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö (æóÅöäú ÊóØóíøóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÈöãóÇ áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóØúíöíÈöåö æó) ÈóÚúÏó(6/134)
(ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö áóÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ÞõØöÚó áöÃóäøóåõ åóÊóßó ÇáúÍöÑúÒó æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ØóíøöÈò (Ãóæú åóÊóßó ÇáúÍöÑúÒó æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÞúÊðÇ ÂÎóÑó) æóÞóÑøóÈó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞõØöÚó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÑöÞóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (Ãóæú) åóÊúßó ÇáúÍöÑúÒó æó (ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáó (Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõ æóÞóÑøóÈó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ÞõØöÚó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÑöÞóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Èóäóì ÝöÚúáó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Úóáóì ÝöÚúá ÔóÑöíßöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóÈöäóÇÁõ ÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈóÚúÖõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ãóæúáóì (Ãóæú ÝóÊóÍó ÃóÓúÝóáó ßõæøóÇÑóÉò ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÓóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ) ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÞõØöÚó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõåúãöáú ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏóåõ ãóÌúãõæÚðÇ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ (Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞó (Åáóì ÓóÇÍóÉö ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú) ÓóÇÍóÉö (ÎóÇäò ãöäú ÈóíúÊò ãõÛúáóÞò ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇäö) ÓóæóÇÁ (ÝóÊóÍóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÊó (Ãóæú äóÞøóÈóåõ) æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇäö ãõÛúáóÞñ ÞõØöÚó áöÃóäøóåõ åóÊóßó ÇáúÍöÑúÒó æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇäö ÈóÇÈõ ÂÎóÑõ (Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóáóÈó áóÈóäðÇ ãöäú ãóÇÔöíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö (ÞõØöÚó) áöÓóÑöÞóÊöåö äöÕóÇÈðÇ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇááøóÈóäö (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇááøóÈóäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ) áóãú íõÞúØóÚú áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö (Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó Ýöí ãóÇÁò ÑóÇßöÏò ÝóÇäúÝóÊóÍó ãöäú ÛóíúÑ ÝöÚúáå ÝóÎóÑóÌó Èöåö) áóãú íõÞúØóÚú áöÃóäøó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö (Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó Ýöí ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÈóÚøóÏó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÊóíúäö Ãóæú áóíúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð) áóãú íõÞúØóÚú.
áöÃóäøó ßõáø ÓóÑöÞóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú Úóáöãó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÈöåóÊúßö ÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóÃóåúãóáóåõ áöÃóäøó ÓóÑöÞóÊóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöÑúÒò (Ãóæú Úóáøóãó ÞöÑúÏðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó ÝóÓóÑóÞó áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÃóäøó ÊóÚúáöíãó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ãõÚóáøöãõ ÇáúÞöÑúÏö (ÇáÖøóãóÇäó) Ãóíú ÖóãóÇäó ÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÞöÑúÏö ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöíåö (æóÅöäú ÌóÑøó ÎóÔóÈóÉð ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ØóÑóÝó ÚöãóÇãóÊöåö æóÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí íóÏö ãóÇáößöåóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ) ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò (æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÓóÑóÞó ËóæúÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚöãóÇãóÉð ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖóåõãóÇ) æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚúåõ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áöãóÇ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ.(6/135)
[ÝóÕúá æóÍöÑúÒõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö Ýöíåö]
(ÝóÕúá æóÍöÑúÒõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö Ýöíåö æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö æóÚóÏúáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÌóæúÑöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóäúÕöíÕò Úóáóì ÈóíóÇäöåö Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó Åáóíúåö (ÝóÍöÑúÒõ ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÞõãóÇÔö Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÇáÏøóßóÇßöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇÞö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö) æóÇáúÛóáóÞö ÇáúÞóÇÝöáö ÎóÔóÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóíóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÍóÇÝöÙñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÍöÑúÒö Ðóáößó (æóÇáÕøõäúÏõæÞõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö ÍöÑúÒñ Ëõãøó ÍóÇÑöÓñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÍóÇÑöÓñ (ÝóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáÕøõäúÏõæÞõ ÍöÑúÒðÇ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ãõÛúáóÞóÉð æóáóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙñ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÍöÑúÒðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö (ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ ãõÛúáóÞóÉñ ÝóÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäõ ÍöÑúÒñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö (æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäõ (ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÍúÑöÒò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞöíóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÇáúãõÛúáóÞóÉõ ÍöÑúÒñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõíõæÊõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö æóÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÍöÑúÒðÇ ãõÛúáóÞóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇÝöÙñ ãõáóÇÍöÙñ Ýóåöíó ÍöÑúÒñ ãõÛúáóÞóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ äóÇÆöãñ æóåöíó ãõÛúáóÞóÉñ Ýóåöíó ÍöÑúÒñ æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÛúáóÞóÉð (ÝóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÍöÑúÒò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ íóÞúÙóÇäó (æóßóÐóÇ ÎóíúãóÉò æóÍóÑóßóÇÊò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÈóíúÊò ÇáÔøóÚúÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉñ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÊõÍóÑøóÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙñ Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏåóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙñ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ÓóÇÑöÞåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãõÍóÑøóÒóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇÈöÓðÇ ËóæúÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóæóÓøöÏðÇ áóåõ) ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓöåö (äóÇÆöãðÇ) ßóÇäó (Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙðÇ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÝúÊóÑöÔðÇ) áóåõ (Ãóæú ãõÊøóßöÆðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ãóíú ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Ãóæú ÈóÑøöíøóÉò) ÝóÍöÑúÒñ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØóÚó ÓóÇÑöÞó ÑöÏóÇÁö ÕóÝúæóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóåõæó ãõÊóæóÓøöÏõåõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (äóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ãóÌóÑøö ÝóÑóÓöåö áóãú íóÒõáú Úóäúåõ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (äóÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÑöÌúáöåö ÝóÍöÑúÒñ) áöÃóäøóåõ åóßóÐóÇ ãõÍóÑøóÒñ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÏóÍúÑóÌó) ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ (Úóäú ÇáËøóæúÈö ÒóÇáó ÇáúÍöÑúÒõ) ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÅÐóäú.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÈõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö) Ãóíú ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ (ßóÈóÒøö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒöíäó æóÞõãóÇÔö ÇáúÈóÇÚóÉö) æóÎõÈúÒö(6/136)
ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒö (ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÔóÇåóÏõ æóíõäúÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÍöÑúÒñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ (æóÅöäú äóÇãó) Ãóæú ßóÇäó (ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚö ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÑøóÒò æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó) ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒó æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÑö æóÚóáøóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóíú ÔóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÎóíúØò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÍóÈúáò æóÓóíúÑò (æóãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙñ íõÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ ÝóãõÍóÑøóÒóÉñ) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö (æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÍóÇÝöÙñ íõÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöãõÍóÑøóÒóÉò (æóÍöÑúÒõ ÓõÝõäò Ýöí ÔóØøò ÈöÑóÈúØöåóÇ) áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÐóáößó (æóÍöÑúÒõ ÈóÞúáò æóÈóÇÞöáóÇÁó æóØóÈöíÎö æóÞõÏõæÑöåö æóÑóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÍö) æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ ÔóÑöíÍóÉñ (æóåõæó) ÔóíúÁñ íõÚúãóáõ (ãöäú ÞóÕóÈò Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈò) íõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÍóÈúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÓøõæÞö ÍóÇÑöÓñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÒöåóÇ Èöåö (æóÍöÑúÒõ ÍóØóÈò æóÎóÔóÈò æóÞóÕóÈò ÇáúÍóÙóÇÆöÑõ) æóÇÍöÏóÊõåóÇ ÍóÙöíÑóÉñ æóåöíó ãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ áöáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÊóÃúæöí Åáóíúåö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÝóíõÕóíøóÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò æóíõÑúÈóØõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÚúÓõÑõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó) ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó (Ýöí ÝõäúÏõÞò) æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (ãõÛúáóÞñ Úóáóíúåö) Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÍóÑøóÒðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóíøóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóÍöÑúÒõ ãóæóÇÔò) ÌóãúÚõ ãóÇÔöíóÉò.
(ÇáÕøõÈõÑõ) æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ ÕõÈúÑóÉñ æóåöíó ÍóÙöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÛóäóãö (æó) ÍöÑúÒõåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÚóì ÈöÇáÑøóÇÚöí æóäóÙóÑõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáÑøóÇÚöí (íóÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÍöÑúÒõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (æóãóÇ äóÇãó) ÇáÑøóÇÚöí (Úóäúåõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö (Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó Úóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö) ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ÓóÇÑöÞöåö (æóÍöÑúÒõ ÍóãõæáóÉö ÅÈöáò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáúãõÍóãøóáóÉö (ÓóÇÆöÑóÉñ ÈöÊóÞúØöíÑöåóÇ ãóÚó ÞóÇÆöÏò íóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßúËõÑõ ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóíõÑóÇÚöíåóÇ æóÒöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÊõÍúÑóÒõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ.
(æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ßóÞóÇÆöÏò) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÑóÇåóÇ æóíõßúËöÑõ ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉñ (Ãóæú ÈöÓóÇÆöÞò íóÑóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÇáúãõÍóãøóáóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (ÓóæóÇÁõ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞóØøóÑóÉð Ãóæú áóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÅöÈöáõ (ÈóÇÑößóÉð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙñ áóåóÇ æóáóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ æóåöíó ãóÚúÞõæáóÉñ Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ íóÚúÞöáõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÇãó (æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú) ÇáúÅöÈöáõ (ãóÚúÞõæáóÉð æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ äóÇÙöÑðÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåóÇ Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ) ÍöÑúÒó ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÇáö ÇáúÌöãóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÒóÉ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈñ) ÞõØöÚó (Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó ÇáúÍöãúáó ÞõØöÚó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåö (æóÅöäú ÓõÑöÞó ÇáúÌóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ äóÇÆöãñ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí íóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóØóÚó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÝóÃóãøóÇ) ÇáúÅöÈöáõ (ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉñ æóÍõßúãñ ÓóÇÆöÑñ(6/137)
ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí ßóÇáúÅöÈöáö) ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÍöÑúÒõ ËöíóÇÈò Ýöí ÍóãøóÇãò) ÈöÍóÇÝöÙò.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö: áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúãõáóÇÍóÙóÉõ ÈöÝóÊóÑóÇÊö æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖò íóÓöíÑóÉò Èóáú ÈöÊóÑúßöåö æóÑóÇÁóåõ (Ãóæú) ËöíóÇÈò (Ýöí ÃóÚúÏóÇáò æó) ÍöÑúÒò (ÛóÒúáò Ýöí ÓõæÞò Ãóæú ÎóÇäó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åáóíúåö ÈöÍóÇÝöÙò ßóÞõÚõæÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóØó ÍóÇÝöÙñ ÝóäóÇãó Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÑöÞú ãöäú ÍöÑúÒò (æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ) ãóÇ ÖóÇÚó ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö (æóáóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍúÝöÙúåõ) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÍúÝóÙó ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÓõÑöÞó ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÑúãõ) áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö.
(Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÍöÝúÙóåõ æóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ) ÕóÑöíÍðÇ (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöÈúåõ áóßöäú ÓóßóÊó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÛõÑúãñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÈöáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÏóÇÚö æóáóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö (æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÑöÞú ãöäú ÍöÑúÒò (æóÅöäú ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó ÈöäóÙóÑöåö Åáóíúåö æóÞóÑøóÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö (æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒöåö.
(æóÍöÑúÒõ ßóÝóäò ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò æóáóæú ÈóÚõÏó) ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ (Úóäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ ãóØúãõæãðÇ ÇáØøóãøó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÝóäõ (ãöáúßñ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãóíøöÊö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãöáúßõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóåõ Åáóíúåö (Ýóáóæú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ) æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúßóÝóäõ (æõÝøöíóÊú ãöäúåõ Ïõíõæäõåõ) æóíóÒöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊ Ïóíúäñ æóÈóÞöíó ßóÝóäõåõ.
(Ýóåõæó ãöíÑóÇËñ) ßóÈóÇÞöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåö (Ýóãóäú äóÈóÔó ÇáúÞóÈúÑó æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúßóÝóäó ÞõØöÚó) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÓóÇÑöÞõ ÃóãóæóÇÊóäóÇ ßóÓóÇÑöÞö ÃóÍúíóÇÁóäóÇ " æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] (æóÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÝóäö Åäú ÓõÑöÞó æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæãõæäó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ (ÝóäóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåö (æóáóæú ßóÝøóäóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÝóßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÝóÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÓõÑöÞó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ áöÞöíóÇãöåöãú ãóÞóÇãó ãõæóÑøöËöåöãú æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú Ãõßöáó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóäóÍúæõåõ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúßóÝóäõ ßóÇäó áöãóäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö.
áöÃóäøó Êóãúáöíßó ÇáúãóíøöÊ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò Ýóåõæó ÅÈóÇÍóÉñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÊóÚóíøóäó áöÑóÈøöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÝóäõ (ãöäú ÇááøóÍúÏö æóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö (æóÅöäú ßõÝøöäó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö áóÝóÇÆöÝó Ãóæú) ßõÝøöäóÊú (ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÓö) ËöíóÇÈò (ÝóÓõÑöÞó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóäú Ðóáößó) ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó (Ãóæú ÊõÑößó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò ÝóÓõÑöÞó ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊõ) ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó (Ãóæú ÊõÑößó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ØöíÈñ ãóÌúãõæÚñ Ãóæú ÐóåóÈñ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉñ Ãóæú ÌóæúåóÑñ(6/138)
áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò) æóÊóÑúßõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚóåõ ÊóÖúíöíÚñ æóÓóÝóåñ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÑóÒðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóØúãõæãò Ãóæú Ãõßöáó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóÈóÞöíó ßóÝóäõåõ æóÓóÑóÞóåõ ÓóÇÑöÞñ ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó.
(æóÍöÑúÒõ ÌöÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ßóæúäõåõ ãóÈúäöíøðÇ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇÑö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈöåö ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÌóÈó ÞóØúÚõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó ÍöÑúÒñ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍöÑúÒðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æó (áóÇ) íõÞúØóÚõ (Åäú åõÏöãó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØõ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö Èóáú íõÍóÑøóãõ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúåóÏúãö Åäú ÊóÚóÏøóì Èöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÌöÏóÇÑöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÍöÑúÒðÇ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì (æóÍöÑúÒõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÊóÑúßöíÈõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ãõÛúáóÞðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ åóßóÐóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ (æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÑöÞåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ) ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙñ (æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãõÛúáóÞðÇ Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäö (ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉð ãõÛúáóÞóÉð ßóÇäóÊú) ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäö (Ãóæú ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö (ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ áóãú Êóßõäú) ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäö (ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉð ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÛúáóÞóÉð Ãóæú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÍóÇÝöÙñ) íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ (æóÍóáúÞóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓóãøóÑóÉð Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöíÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÓõÑöÞó ÈóÇÈõ ãóÓúÌöÏò ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈö Ãóæú ÓõÑöÞó ãöäú ÓóÞúÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æóÌöÏóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÊóÃúÒöíÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞõØöÚó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåö ÚóÇÏóÉð äöÕóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóßøðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÑøóÒò ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ÓóÇÑöÞöåö æó (áóÇ) íõÞúØóÚõ (ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÓóÊóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÎöíØóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÎöíØóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉò (æóáóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÞóäóÇÏöíáö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÍõÕúÑöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóÇ ÌõÚöáó áöäóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ßóÇáúÞóÝóÕö ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáö áöæóÖúÚö äöÚóÇáöåöãú (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ßóÓóÑöÞóÉö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÞõØöÚó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó.
(æóãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ËóãóÑö ÔóÌóÑò Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÌöãóÇÑö äóÎúáò æóåõæó ÇáúßõËúÑõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúßóÇÝö (ÞóÈúáó ÅÏúÎóÇáöåö ÇáúÍöÑúÒó ßóÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäú ÑõÁõæÓö äóÎúáò æóÔóÌóÑò ãöäú ÈõÓúÊóÇäò áóãú íõÞúØóÚú æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÆöØñ æóÍóÇÝöÙñ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÚöæóÖõåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöí ËóãóÑò æóáóÇ ßóËóÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: «ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáËøóãóÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäúåõ ÈõÛúíóÉð ãöäú Ðöí ÍóÇÌóÉò ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóÎöÐò ÎõÈúäóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö(6/139)
æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÛóÑóÇãóÉõ ãöËúáóíúåö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáËøöãóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÊóÓúÈöÞõ ÇáúíóÏõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÛúáõÙó ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÑöÞåóÇ ÑóÏúÚðÇ áóåõ æóÒóÌúÑðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóÎöÐò ÎóÈúäóÉð " ÈöÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ÈóÇÁñ ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ Ëõãøó äõæäñ Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÎöÐò ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÊöåö (æóãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóÑö (äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíæóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍöÑúÒó ßóÌóÑöíäò æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó) äóÕøóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ËóãóÑò (ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉò ÞõØöÚó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö: «æóãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÄúæöíóåõ ÇáúÌóÑöíäõ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ëóãóäó ÇáúãöÌóäøö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áóåõ (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ ÊõÓúÑóÞõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÚóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÍóÑøóÒóÉð ÊõÖúãóäõ ÈöãöËúáö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó ßóËóãóÑò æóßõËúÑò) ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÛúÑóãó ÍóÇØöÈó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó Íöíäó äóÍóÑó ÛöáúãóÇäõåõ äóÇÞóÉó ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó ãöËúáóíú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ.
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ (æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõäøó) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÇáúßõËúÑö æóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö (íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóæøöãðÇ (Ãóæú ÈöãöËúáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáöíøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áöáäøóÕøö ÝóáóÇ íõÌóÇæóÒõ Èöåö ãóÍóáøó ÇáäøóÕøö (æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöí ÚóÇãö ãóÌóÇÚóÉò ÚöáúãðÇ äóÕøðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíå Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö) ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú íõÈúÐóáú áóåõ æóáóæú ÈöËóãóäò ÛóÇáò.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö ãóÇ íõÍúíöí Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÇáÖøóíúÝõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ãõÖöíÝöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Ýöíåö Ãóæú) ãöäú (ãóæúÖöÚò áóãú íõÍúÑöÒúåõ Úóäúåõ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÚóÏóãö åóÊúßöåö ÇáúÍöÑúÒó (æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó) ÇáÖøóíúÝõ (ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÍóÑøóÒò Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäóÚóåõ ÞöÑóÇåõ ÝóÓóÑóÞó ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõãóÇ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúäóÚåõ) ÇáúãõÖöíÝõ ÞöÑóÇåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóåõ (ÞõØöÚó) Åäú ÓóÑóÞó äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áöáÖøóíúÝö ÅÐóäú Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖöíÝö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈõ ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóÒó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ (ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóÒó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑõ (ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉó Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóÒó Çáúæóßöíáõ (ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí æõßøöáó Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÑóÞóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú äóÇÆöÈö ãóÇáößò áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÑóÞóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáößöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÛóÕóÈó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÚóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞóåóÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÒóåóÇ ÝóÓóÑóÞóåóÇ ÓóÇÑöÞñ) áóãú íõÞúØóÚú (Ãóæú ÛóÕóÈó ÈóíúÊðÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÒó) ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ (Ýöíåö ãóÇáóåõ ÝóÓóÑóÞóåõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÑóãò.(6/140)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÞóØúÚö) Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÏúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» (ÝóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó» (æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃóÈö) áöÃóäøó Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú áöáúÂÎóÑö Ýóáóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÃóÈö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáö ÇÈúäöåö.
(æóáóÇ) ÞóØúÚó (ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö) æóáóÏò (ãóÇáó æóÇáöÏöåö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ áöáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏö Ýöí ãóÇáö æóÇáöÏöåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ áöÍöÝúÙöåö ãóÇáóåõ (æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ) Ãóíú ÈóÇÞöí (ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåöãú ßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú) ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉó åõäóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÞóÈõæáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÊóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ÓóÇÑöÞò ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÚóãõæÏõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö (æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáö ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó: " Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøõ ÈöÛõáóÇãò áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÛõáóÇãöí ÞóÏú ÓóÑóÞó ÝóÇÞúØóÚú íóÏóåõ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÎóÇÏöãõßõãú ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóßõãú " æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóáóãú íõäúßóÑú ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò " áóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚõ¡ ãóÇáõßó ÓóÑóÞó ãóÇáóßó ".
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞö ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÝóÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóÞúØóÚúåõ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇáõ Çááøóåö ÓóÑóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ» (æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈö ßóÇáúÞöäøö) Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõáúßõåõ ßóÇáúÞöäøö (æóáóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáöåö) áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáöåö áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáöåö ßóÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú) ßóÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÒóæúÌö ÓóíøöÏóÊöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (æóáóÇ) íõÞúØóÚõ (ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÊöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ æóáóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÞøñ æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú Úóáöíøò " áóíúÓó Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóØúÚñ(6/141)
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÚóÈúÏðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ Èöåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ.
(æóáóÇ) íõÞúØóÚõ (ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÇáò áóåõ Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ) ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÔóÑöíßöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáö ÇÈúäöåö áößóæúäö Ãóäøó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÝóáöÆóáøóÇ íõÞúØóÚó ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÔóÑöíßöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì (Ãóæú) ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò ãöäú ãóÇáò (áóÇ ÍóÏøó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãöäúåõ) Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ ßóãóÇáò áöÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú áöÇÈúäöåö áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ (æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãöäú ÛóäöíãóÉò áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö (ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ Ãóæú áöæóáóÏöåö) ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ (Ãóæú áöæóÇáöÏöåö) ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ (Ãóæú) áö (ÓóíøöÏöåö) ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇáöÏðÇ æóáóÇ æóáóÏðÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ÝóÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÎõãõÓö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÃóäøó áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ æóåõæó ÎõãõÓõ ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÐóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÝóíõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÎõãõÓó) ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (ÝóÓóÑóÞó) ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÞõØöÚó) ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÇ áöæóáóÏöåö æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøðÇ (æóÅöäú ÞõÓöãó ÇáúÎõãúÓõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÝóÓõÑöÞó ãöäú ÎõãõÓö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíåö (æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö (ÞõØöÚó) áöÃóäøó áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÎõãõÓö) ßóãöÓúßöíäò ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóåóÇÔöãöíøò ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÎõãõÓö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì.
(æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÊöåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóæú ãöäú ãõÍóÑøóÒò Úóäúåõ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÑöËõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌõÈò æóíóÊóÈóÓøóØõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóáóÏó æóÇáúæóÇáöÏó æóßóãóÇ áóæú ãóäóÚóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ (æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö) áöÃóäøó ãóÇáóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÊóÑóãñ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö æóáöáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö (æóíõÞúØóÚóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ (ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÃóäú íõÞúØóÚóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æó (ßóÞóæóÏò æóÍóÏøõ ÞóÐúÝò) äõÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóÖóãóÇäõ ãóÊúáóÝò) ãóÇáöíøò æóÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÉò Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú Òóäóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúáöãóÉò áóãú íõÞóãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú ÍõßúãóäóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö (ßóÍóÏøö ÎóãúÑò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ) ÝóÅöäú Òóäóì ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò ÞõÊöáó áöäóÞúÖöåö ÇáúÚóåúÏó.
(æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó) Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó áöáÑøöÏøóÉö ÇõßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ ãöáúßöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉð Ãóæú ÑóåúäðÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúÊóÚúÊõåõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ áöí æóÃóÐöäó áöí Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö Ãóæú) ÃóÐöäó áöí (Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åáóì ÍöÑúÒöåö Ãóæú ÛõÕöÈó ãöäøöí Ãóæú) ÛóÕóÈóåõ (ãöäú ÃóÈöí Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÈóÚúÖõåõ áöí ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö(6/142)
ãöäúåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúíóÏö ÍõßúãðÇ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ (ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÓóÞóØó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö) Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó» (æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áöÃóäøó ÕöÏúÞóåõ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ) Ýóíóßõæäõ ÔõÈúåóÉð Ýöí ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÙøóÑöíÝõ (æóÅöäú äóßöáó) ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ãöäúåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóáöÝö (ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
[ÝóÕúá æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö]
(ÝóÕúá æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö) Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó (ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇáó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉõ (ãõãóíøóÒóÉð) áóãú íõÞúØóÚú áöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ Ýöí åóÊúßö ÇáúÍöÑúÒö áöÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åóÊóßó ÇáúÍöÑúÒó ÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞó ãöäúåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöÑúÒò (Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó ãöäúåõ (Úóíúäó ãóÇáöåö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú) ÃóÎóÐóåõ (æóãóÚóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí) ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ãóÇáõåõ (áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó) ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö (äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ãóÇáõåõ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÏóáö (Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó) ÑóÈøó Ïóíúäò (ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóäú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ æóäóÍúæõåõ æóÇáúãóÏöíäõ (ÈóÇÐöáóÇäö ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúãóÇáößõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ æóÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöÑúÒö ãóÇáöåö (Ãóæú) ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ãóÇáö (ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÑóÈøõ Ïóíúäò (Úóäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö Ãóæú) ÚóÌóÒó ãóÌúäöíøñ Úóáóíúåö Úóäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö (ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÝóÓóÑóÞó ÞóÏúÑó Ïóíúäöåö Ãóæú) ÞóÏúÑó (ÍóÞøöåö) Ãóíú ÃóÑúÔó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó) áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÔõÈúåóÉð ÊóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí äößóÇÍò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó) ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö ÝóßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö) íóÚúäöí ãöäú Úóíúäö ãóÇáöåö (Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóãóäú ÞõØöÚó ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö Úóíúäò ÝóÚóÇÏó ÝóÓóÑóÞóåóÇ ÞõØöÚó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÑóÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÒóÌöÑú ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÑóÞó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÏõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ßóÐöÈöåö æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó.
æóåõäóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÑóÏúÚõåõ æóÒóÌúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú(6/143)
ÝóíõÑúÏóÚó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÑóÞó ÚóíúäðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì (æóãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÃóÌúÒóà ÍóÏøõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú Òóäóì Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÏøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÕõ ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞó Ãóæú ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÑöÞú ãöäú ãóÇáò áóåõ æóáóÇ äóÇÆöÈöåö.
(æóãóäú ÂÌóÑó ÏóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇÑóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ÞõØöÚó) áöÃóäøóåõ åóÊóßó ÍöÑúÒðÇ æóÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóíõÞúØóÚõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßöåö æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÍöÑúÒðÇ áöãóÇáößò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÞóæúáö áóÇ ÓóÑöÞóÉó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÞóØúÚö ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöáúÞóØúÚö (ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöËõÈõæÊöåö (ÅãøóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏúáóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÔóåöíÏóíúäö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÏóáöíáò ÎóÇÕøò ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúá (íóÕöÝóÇäö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó) Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ (æó) íóÕöÝóÇäö (ÇáúÍöÑúÒó æóÌöäúÓó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÞóÏúÑóåõ) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ Ùóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú) ÇáúÞóØúÚõ (ÈöÛöíÈóÊöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú (æóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì) ãöäú ãóÇáößö ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö) Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Ãóæú ãóßóÇäöåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö (ÝóÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö Ãóæú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó ËóæúÑðÇ Ãóæú ËóæúÈðÇ ÃóÈúíóÖó Ãóæú ÚóÑõæÈðÇ æóÔóåúÏó ÇáúÂÎöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ËóæúÈðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó Ãóæú ãóÑúæöíøðÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ.
(ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃõäúËóì æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ãóæú ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõÊöíó ÈöáöÕøò ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÅÎóÇáõßó ÓóÑóÞúÊó ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì: ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÞõØöÚó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò: " Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÓóÇÑöÞò ÓóÑóÞúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÔóåöÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö(6/144)
ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÝóÞõØöÚó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÊúáóÇÝðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑõ ßóÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ (íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö (ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú íóÕöÝõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉò áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ùóäøöåö æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÞóØúÚö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ÔõÑõæØöåö.
(æóÇáúÍõÑøõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóæú ÂÈöÞðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì (æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚõ) Ãóíú íóÑúÌöÚõ (Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúØóÚó ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö (ÞõÈöáó) ÑõÌõæÚõåõ (æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó) Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÅÎóÇáõßó ÓóÑóÞúÊó» ÚóÑøóÖó áóåõ áöíóÑúÌöÚó æóáóæú áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÌøóÉó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÒóÇáóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö ÝóÓóÞóØó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ËóÈóÊó) ÇáúÞóØúÚõ (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÅäúßóÇÑóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ) ãöäúåõ Èóáú íõÞúØóÚõ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö (ÃóÍúáöÝõæåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí (áöí Ãóäøöí ÓóÑóÞúÊõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÍúáöÝú) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÞóÏóÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóáöÍóÏöíËö " ÔóÇåöÏóÇßó Ãóæú íóãöíäõåõ ".
(æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú) ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ (Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Ëõãøó ÌóÍóÏó æóÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó æóíõÛóÑøóãõ ÇáúãóÇáõ (æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó) ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó) Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó (È) ÔóåóÇÏóÉö (ÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíä Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó) ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó áóÒöãóåõ ÛóÑóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Úóäúåõ (æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó) Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ) Úóäú ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö (æóÞóÏú ÞõØöÚó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÝúÕöáö áóãú íõÊóãøóãú Åäú ßóÇäó íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ áößóæúäöåö ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ãóÇÚöÒò.
(æóÅöäú ÞõØöÚó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÕöáö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö (ÝóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóØóÚóåõ) íóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíÞö ßóÝøå æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåõ (æóáóÇ íõáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåö) áöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚóåõ ÊóÏóÇæò æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÏøò (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóáúÞöíäö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö áöíóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÊóÚúÑöíÖöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ãóÇ ÅÎóÇáõßó ÓóÑóÞúÊó» æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò: Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÓóÑóÞúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ " æóäóÍúæóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö (æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÊóÚóÇÝõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí ãöäú ÍóÏøò æóÌóÈó» (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ) æóÞóÈõæáõåóÇ (æóáóÒöãó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ) æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì.(6/145)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇáöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇáöåö) Ãóæú íõØóÇáöÈó Èöåö (æóßöíáõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÈóÐúáö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáößóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÍöÑúÒöåö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ áöÊóÒõæáó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó) ãõßóáøóÝñ (ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáò ÛóÇÆöÈò Ãóæú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÍõÈöÓó) Åáóì ÞõÏõæãö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö (æóáóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó) ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ æóíõØóÇáöÈó æóÊõÚóÇÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóíúäõ Ýöí íóÏöåö) Ãóíú íóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Ãóæú íóÏö ãóäú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÍóÝöÙóåóÇ áöáúÛóÇÆöÈö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÚóáóíúåö ÍöÝúÙõåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö) ÔóíúÁò ãõßóáøóÝò ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇáößõ áóãú ÊóÓúÑöÞú ãöäøöí æóáóßöäú ÛóÕóÈóÊúäöí Ãóæú ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁó (áöí ÞöÈóáóßó æóÏöíÚóÉð ÝóÌóÍóÏóÊúäöí áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó) ãõßóáøóÝñ (Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó) äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö) ãóËóáðÇ (ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) æóÍúÏóåõ (Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóØóÇáóÈó æóáóãú íõØóÇáöÈú ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú) áöÚóÏóãö ßóãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóåõæó ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö ãöäúåõ ÈöäöÕóÇÈò ÊóÇãøò æóãóÝúåõæãõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí íóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÞõØöÚó áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÞóÏú ÝóÞóÏúÊõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöí ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞúØóÚó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóå Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈó ãõÏøóÚò äóÝúÓóåõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ) áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÔõÑõæØöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúßóÝøö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
æóÝöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãóÇ " æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: " ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ íóãöíäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö " æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóØúÔó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÏóÚõ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÂáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóäóÇÓóÈó ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÚúÏóÇãö ÂáóÊöåóÇ (æóÍõÓöãóÊú æõÌõæÈðÇ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÓúãõ (Ãóäú íõÛúãóÓó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö Ýöí ÒóíúÊò ãóÛúáöíøò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÇÑöÞ: «ÇÞúØóÚõæåõ æóÇÍúÓöãõæåõ» .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÞóÇáñ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓúãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÖúæó ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó ÝóÛõãöÓó Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáúãóÛúáöíøö ÇäúÓóÏøóÊú ÃóÝúæóÇåõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáÏøóãõ ÅÐú áóæú ÊõÑößó(6/146)
ÈöáóÇ ÍóÓúãò áóäóÒóÝó ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó) ÝóÓóÑóÞó (ÞõØöÚóÊú ÑóÌõáõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúßóÚúÈö) ÈöÊóÑúßö ÚõÞúÈóÉó áöÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó.
Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúØóÚõ ãöäú ÔóØúÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö ãöäú ãóÚúÞöÏö ÇáÔøöÑóÇßö æóíõÊúÑóßõ áóåõ ÚóÞöÈðÇ íóãúÔöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Åäú ÓóÑóÞó ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ íóÏóåõ Ëõãøó Åäú ÓóÑóÞó ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÑöÌúáóåõ» áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú ÇáÑøöÌúáõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ÊõÞóØøóÚó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú ãöäú ÎöáÇÝò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33] æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÃóÑúÝóÞõ Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔúíó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö Çáúíõãúäóì ÃóÓúåóáõ æóÃóãúßóäõ¡ æóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúíö Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÝóæóÌóÈó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÊóÚóØøóáó ãöäúåõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò (æóÍõÓöãóÊú æõÌõæÈðÇ) ÈöÛóãúÓöåóÇ Ýöí ÒóíúÊò ãóÛúáöíøò áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÒöÝó ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö.
(æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóíõÖúÈóØó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßó) ÝóíóÌúäöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (æóÊõÔóÏøõ íóÏõåõ ÈöÍóÈúáò æóÊõÌóÑøó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ãóÝúÕöáõ ÇáúßóÝøö ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö Ëõãøó ÊõæÖóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Óößøöíäñ ÍóÇÏøóÉñ æóíõÏóÞøõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò áöÊóÞúØóÚó Ýöí ãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÊõæÖóÚó ÇáÓøößøöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÕöáö æóÊõãóÏøó ãóÏøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) æóßóÐóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáö (æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÞóØúÚðÇ ÃóæúÍóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖ ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáó Úóáóíúåö.
áöÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò» (æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ íóÏöåö Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÝóÖóÇáóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÊöíó ÈöÓóÇÑöÞò ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÚõáøöÞóÊú Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÝóÚóáóåõ Úóáöíøñ (ÒóÇÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇæöí (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Åäú ÑóÂåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) Ãóíú ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ áöÊóÊøóÚöÙó Èöåö ÇááøõÕõæÕõ (æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ) ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ (Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑøò æóáóÇ) Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö (ÈóÑúÏò æóáóÇ ãóÑöíÖõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö æóáóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÇáó ÍóãúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÖúÚöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóÖöí äöÝóÇÓõåóÇ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍöíÝó æóíóÊóÚóÏøóì Åáóì ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Ëõãøó ÓóÑóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÏöãóÇáöåóÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÍóÊøóì íóäúÏóãöá ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÝúÖöí Åáóì åóáóÇßöåö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞõØöÚóÊú ÑóÌõáõåõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ áóãú ÊõÞúØóÚú ÇáúíóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÑóà ÇáÑøöÌúáõ) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó æóÃóãøóÇ ÞõØøóÇÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÅöäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö ÍóÏøõ æóÇÍöÏõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó) áöáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (ËóÇáöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚö íóÏöåö æóÑöÌúáöåö ÍóÑõãó ÞóØúÚõåõ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚó Çáúßõáøö íõÝóæøöÊõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÌöäúÓö Ýóáóãú(6/147)
íõÔúÑóÚú ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Þóæúáö Úóáöíøò (æóÍõÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÊõæÈó) ßóÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö íõÚóÒøóÑõ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊõæÈó (æóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó æóíóÏõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì) ÐóÇåöÈóÉñ (Ãóæú) ÓóÑóÞó æó (ÑöÌúáõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÐóÇåöÈóÉñ ÞõØöÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõãóÇ) æóÊõÞúØóÚõ ÑöÌúáõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÍöáøðÇ áöáúÞóØúÚö ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöí Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÇáÑøöÌúáõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÂáóÉõ æóãóÍöáøõ ÇáäøóÕøö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ íóÏõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóÑöÌúáõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì áóãú íõÞúØóÚú áöÊóÚúØöíáö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÐóåóÇÈö ÚõÖúæóíúäö ãöäú ÔöÞøò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú íõÓúÑóÇåõãóÇ) æóÓóÑóÞó (áóãú ÊõÞúØóÚú ÑöÌúáõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì) áöÐóåóÇÈö ÚõÖúæóíúäö ãöäú ÔöÞøò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ãóæú íõãúäóÇåõãóÇ æóíóÏóÇåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÊóÇäö ÞõØöÚóÊú íõãúäóì íóÏóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÂáóÉõ æóãóÍöáøõ ÇáäøóÕøö.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó æóáóåõ íõãúäóì ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú Ýöí ÞöÕóÇÕò Ãóæú) ÐóåóÈóÊú (ÈöÃóßúáóÉò Ãóæú) ÐóåóÈóÊú È (ÊóÚóÏøò ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏøö áöÊóáóÝö ãóÍöáøöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏöí) ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö (ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÝóÞóØú) áöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÞóØúÚõåõ áóåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ÚõÖúæðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÕõæãò) ÃóÔúÈóåó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö (æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö) ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö (ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöÊóÚúÏöáó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ ÞóÇØöÚñ Ëõãøó ÚóÏóáõæÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó) áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÇØöÚöåö áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÏöáõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ (æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÕõæãò ãõßóÇÝöÆò áóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåö æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ÍóÞøò (æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈóÊú íóÏõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì) æóÍúÏóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÐóåóÈóÊú (ãóÚó ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ãóæú ãóÚó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó) áöÐóåóÇÈö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÈöÞóØúÚö íõãúäóÇåõ (æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÑöÞóÊöåö ÑöÌúáóÇåõ Ãóæú íõãúäóÇåõãóÇ ÞõØöÚó) Åäú ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÂáóÉõ æóãóÍöáøõ ÇáäøóÕøö (ß) ãóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ãóÚó (ÐóåóÇÈö íõÓúÑóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú íõÓúÑóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö (äóÕøðÇ æóãöËúáðÇ) ãöäú íóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò.
(æóáóæú Ãóãöäó ÊóáóÝóåõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ) ßóãóÚúÏõæãóÉò (æóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãõÚúÙóãõ äóÝúÚöåóÇ) ãöäú íóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò (ßóãóÚúÏõæãóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÞóØúÚ æóÇáÔøóáøóÇÁõ áóÇ äóÝúÚó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇáó ÝóÊõÔúÈöåõ ßóÝøðÇ áóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó Úóáóíúåö (áóÇ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÎöäúÕóÑñ Ãóæú ÈöäúÕöÑñ Ãóæú ÃõÕúÈõÚõ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇã) ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ßóãóÚúÏõæãóÉò áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãõÚúÙóãö äóÝúÚöåóÇ (æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó ÞóØúÚõ íõãúäóÇåõ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ íõÓúÑóÇåõ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ íõãúäóÇåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÊóÚóØøóáó ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏóÇåõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æó (ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÏóåúÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ(6/148)
ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ íõÓúÑóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ØóÑóÝðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÞöíÏó Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÞóØúÚõ íõãúäóÇåõ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ (ÃóäøóåóÇ íõÓúÑóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú Ùóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÊõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóãúÏõåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÎóØóÄõåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö) Ãóíú ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúíóÓóÇÑõ æóÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö) áöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö Ýöíåö (æóáóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ íõãúäóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ) áöÐóåóÇÈö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóÇáäøóÙúãö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøóÇäö íóÌöÈóÇäö áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóíúäö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãöíøö Çáúãóãúáõæßö (ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÚóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞóÉó Åáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÞöíóÉð (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÇáöÝóÉð æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ) Êóßõäú ãöËúáöíøóÉð (ÝóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÞóØóÚó Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) .
æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóãúÊõãú ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÝóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåö» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Ýöíåö ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóåõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ æóáóæú Óóáøóãó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚö (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ (Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÝöÚúáðÇ äóÞóÕóåóÇ Èöåö ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáËøóæúÈö) ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö (æóäóÍúæöåö æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõåõ æóÑóÏøõ) ÃóÑúÔö (äóÞúÕöåö) ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö (æóÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÓóã Èöåö æóÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóØúÚ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóíúÊõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãåõ ÍöÝúÙõ äóÝúÓöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÍúÓóãú áóãú íóÃúãóäú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÊøóáóÝó ÝóæóÌóÈó áöÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÍóÞøñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÄúäóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÞöíáó íõÄúÎóÐõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó) æóåõæó ÌóãúÚõ ãõÍóÇÑöÈò ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäú ÍóÇÑóÈó íõÍóÇÑöÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÈö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóåõæó ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÍóÑóÈó ãóÇáóåõ¡ Ãóíú ÓóáóÈóåõ æóÇáúÍóÑöÈõ: ÇáúãóÍúÑõæÈõ (æóåõãú ÞõØøóÇÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö) Ãóíú (ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõæäó ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãõæäó) ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò (æóáóæú ÃõäúËóì) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÝóáóÒöãóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö (ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÑöÖõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓöáóÇÍò æóáóæú ÈöÚóÕóÇ æóÍöÌóÇÑóÉò) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ÓöáóÇÍñ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ(6/149)
ãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ãóäú ÞóÕóÏóåõãú (Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ÈõäúíóÇäò Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑò) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÖóÑóÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö Ãóæúáóì (ÝóíóÛúÕöÈõæäóåõãú ãóÇáðÇ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö (ãõÍúÊóÑóãðÇ) áóÇ ÕóáöíÈðÇ æóãöÒúãóÇÑðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ (ÞóåúÑðÇ ãõÌóÇåöÑóÉð) æóÇáúÃóÕúá Ýöíåöãú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33] ÇáúÂíóÉõ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 34] æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÈúáåóÇ æóÚóäú¡ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó äõÒõæáöåóÇ ÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ) ÇáúãóÇáó (ãõÎúÊóÝöíäó Ýóåõãú ÓõÑøóÇÞñ) áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åáóì ãóäóÚóÉò æóÞõæøóÉò ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó.
(æóÅöäú ÎóØöÝõæåõ æóåóÑóÈõæÇ ÝóãõäúÊóåöÈõæäó áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóíúåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÞõØøóÇÚó ØóÑöíÞò áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ æóÇáöÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÂÎöÑö ÞóÇÝöáóÉò ÝóÇÓúÊóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åáóì ãóäóÚóÉò æóÞõæøóÉò æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò íóÓöíÑò ÝóÞóåóÑõæåõãú Ýóåõãú ãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó) íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãú Íõßúãõåõãú (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑ ËõÈõæÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÞóØúÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) Ãóíú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö (Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö) ßóÓóÑöÞóÉò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ (Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó) ÞóÊöíáðÇ (áöÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (ÈöãõËúÞóáò Ãóæú ÓóæúØò Ãóæú ÚóÕóÇ æóáóæú) ÞóÊóáó (ÛóíúÑó ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆõåõ ßóãóäú ÞóÊóáó æóáóÏóåõ Ãóæú) ÞóÊóáó (ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó ÞõÊöáó ÍóÊúãðÇ) Ãóíú æõÌõæÈðÇ áöáúÂíóÉö (ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó» (æóáóæú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõ) ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áöÃóäøóåõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÚóÝúæö Çáúæóáöíøö (Ëõãøó ÕóáúÈõ ÇáúãõßóÇÝöÆö) áöãóÞúÊõæáöåö (Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöÑõ) Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ ÒóÌúÑõ ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÕõáöÈõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÞõÊöáõæÇ æóáóãú íõÕúáóÈõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÞõØøöÚóÊú ÃóíóÏöíøåõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇáðÇ äõÝõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖ æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáúÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÝöí ÕóáúÈöåö ÍóíøðÇ ÊóÚúÐöíÈñ.
æóÞóÏú äóåóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö (Ëõãøó íõäúÒóáõ æóíõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ æóíõßóÝøóäõ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóíõÏúÝóäõ) ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÊúáöåö áóãú íõÕúáóÈú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÕóáúÈöåö ÅÐóäú áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáúÈó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöíóÔúÊóåöÑó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÊøóãõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ(6/150)
ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö) .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÞóÇØóÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ØóÑóÝðÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÊøóãú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ æóÇáúÎöíÑóÉõ áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÊøóãõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÊöáðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì åõäóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÓóÞóØó áöÐóáößó (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÊóÍóÊøõãõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇäúÊóåóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãóÚó ÊóÍóÊøõãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÇäúÊóåóíóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãóÚó ÊóÍóÊøõãö ÞóÊúáò áóßöäú íõãóßøöäõ ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑö áöáúÞóæóÏö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö Ãóíú áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÈöÊóÍóÊøõãö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÊøóÍóÊøõãõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÊøóãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ Êõæåöãõåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÊøóãõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÙóÇåöÑõåõãóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (æóÍõßúãõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö (Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ æóÞóÊóáó ÂÎóÑó ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ áöáúÌöÑóÇÍö Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó áöáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÍóÊúãðÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ) æóÚóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì íóÊóÍóÊøóãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÞóØú æóæóáöíøõ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö (æóÑöÏúÁò) áöáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóÇÚöÏõ æóÇáúãõÚöíäõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åáóíúåö ßóãõÈóÇÔöÑò (æóØóáöíÚò) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÔöÝõ áöáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö áöíóÃúÊõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ (Ýöí Ðóáößó) ÇáúÞóÊúáö (ßóãõÈóÇÔöÑò) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÌóíúÔö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÈóÇÔóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó æóæóÞóÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó áöáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉ ãöãøóäú íóÏúåóãõåõãú ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóíúäðÇ áöíóÊóÚóÑøóÝó ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÅöäøó Çáúßõáøó íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó áöÐóáößó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú) Ãóíú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ãöäúåõãú (ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõ Çáúßõáøö) áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÑøöÏúÁö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞõÊöáõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú) æõÌõæÈðÇ (æóÕõáöÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÝöÆõ) áöãóÞúÊõæáöåö ßóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÕóÏóÑóÇ ãöäú Çáúßõáøö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó (ÕóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ãõßóáøóÝñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÔõÑúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóãóÍøóÖú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ (æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» (æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãóÇ æóÏöíóÉõ ÞóÊöíáöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåöãóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóÇ ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò) Ãóíú áóÇ ÍóÏøó (Úóáóì ÑöÏúÆöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÏúÁó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáÑøöÏúÁó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑó ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú) Ãóíú(6/151)
ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó (ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö) ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóßóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÊóáóÊú Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóÇáó ËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøò ãóäú ãóÚóåóÇ ßóåöíó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑöÏúÄõåóÇ) Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑöíäó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóÍúÏóåõãú Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇõäúÊõÞöÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (æóÍóáøóÊú ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåöãú ßóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúãóäøö æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝóãóÇáõåõãú ÝóíúÁñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó áõÍõæÞõåõãú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýóáößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÇáúãóÇáó]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó) áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãóÇáö (æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÇáúãóÇáó ÞõÊöáó ÍóÊúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÚóÝúæö æóáöíøò æóáóãú íõÕúáóÈú) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÇáúãóÇáö ÞõÊöáó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑ ÕóáúÈðÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõãú ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõãú ãóÚó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÛúáóÙó.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó) ãöäúåõãú (ÇáúãóÇáó æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì æóÍõÓöãóÊú Ëõãøó ÑöÌúáõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóÍõÓöãóÊú Ýöí ãóÞóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò ÍóÊúãðÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÍöÑúÒò) æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉõ (áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÍúæö ÃóÈò æóÓóíøöÏò (ãóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÞóØúÚó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÑõÈúÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò» æóáóãú íõÝóÕøöáú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÛúáõÙõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ) Ãóíú ÑõÈúÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝöÖøóÉò ÎóÇáöÕóÉò (æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÍöÕøóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÞõØöÚõæÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÑöÞóÉö äöÕóÇÈò (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöÑúÒò ßóÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäú ãõäúÝóÑöÏò Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò Ãóæú ãöäú ãóÇáò áóåõ Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ßóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÏõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Ãóæú ÑöÌúáõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ãóÚúÏõæãóÉð Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉð Ýöí ÞöÕóÇÕò Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÔóáøóÇÁó ÞõØöÚó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóãúßóäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö) æóÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Ãóæú Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ßóÇáúÛõÓúáö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö(6/152)
(æóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó íõÓúÑóì íóÏóíúåö ÞõØöÚóÊú íõÓúÑóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö) ÝóÞóØú áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈó ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö (æóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó íõãúäóì íóÏóíúåö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú íõãúäóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÐúåóÈó ÚõÖúæóÇäö ãöäú ÔöÞøò æóÊõÞúØóÚõ íõÓúÑóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö (æóáóæú ÍóÇÑóÈó ãóÑøóÉ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) ßóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíóÊóÚóíøóäó ÏöíóÉð ßóÞóæóÏò áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö áöÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö (ÈöÓóÈóÞöåóÇ) áöáúÞóæóÏö (æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÊúáöåö áöáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö) ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö.
(æóãóäú áóãú íóÞúÊõáú æóáóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó Èóáú ÃóÎóÇÝó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÑöíÞó (äõÝöíó æóÔõÑøöÏó) Ãóíú ØõÑöÏó (ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ íóÃúæöí Åáóì ÈóáóÏò æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú íõäúÝóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33] (æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð äõÝõæÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó) ÝóíõäúÝóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÌöåóÉò ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ËóÇäöíðÇ (æóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ãöäú ÇáÕøóáúÈö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇäúÍöÊóÇãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 34] (ÍóÊøóì ÍóÏøõ ÒöäðÇ æóÓóÑöÞóÉò æóÔõÑúÈò) ÎóãúÑò ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌöíøñ) ãõÍóÇÑöÈñ (æóÈóÇÛò) ãõÍóÇÑöÈñ (æóãõÑúÊóÏøñ) ãõÍóÇÑöÈñ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö (æóÃõÎöÐó) ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó (ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÝóì áóåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞñ Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íõÚúÝó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 34] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÍóÞøöåö Ïõæäó ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔóÇÍøóÉö (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ðöãøöíøñ ÈóÚúÏó ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑöÞóÉò áóãú íóÓúÞõØú) ÇáúÍóÏøõ (ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö) Èóáú íõÄóÇÎóÐõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÍõßúãóäóÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈóíú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÑúÈöíøò ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò ØóáóÈóåõ (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ " (æóãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøñ áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì(6/153)
(Óöæóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÍóÏøö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (ÝóÊóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊöåö ÓóÞóØó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÚóãóá) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖõæÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 16] æóáöÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ùõáúãöåö æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 39] .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ßóãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÕõ ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ßóÍóÏøö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóáú áöáúÂÏóãöíøö ßóÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö Ãóæú ßóÇäó áöáøóåö æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊ ÞóÈúáó ÊóæúÈóÊöåö Èóáú ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö (æóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÏøñ) áöáøóåö Ãóæú áöÂÏóãöíøò (ÓóÞóØó) ÈöãóæúÊöåö áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
[ÝóÕúáõ æóãóäú ÕóÇáó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈóåöíãóÉñ Ãóæú ÂÏóãöíøñ]
(ÝóÕúáõ æóãóäú ÕóÇáó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö) ÈóåöíãóÉñ Ãóæú ÂÏóãöíøñ (Ãóæú) ÕóÇáó Úóáóì (äöÓóÇÆöåö) ßóÃõãøöåö æóÇÈúäóÊöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåöäøó (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (æóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö æóáóæú Þóáøó) ÇáúãóÇáõ (ÈóåöíãóÉñ Ãóæú ÂÏóãöíøñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóäú ÃõÑöíÏóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáõåõ (ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóÇÝöÆò) áöáúãõÑöíÏö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáõ (ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ) ßóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóÇáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó (Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÊóáóÕøöÕðÇ) Ãóíú ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (æóáóãú íóÎóÝú) ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ (Ãóäú íóÈúÏõÑóåõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöáõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÈöÃóÓúåóáö ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÏóÝúÚõåõ Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ãõäöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÊóáóÝöåö æóÃóÐóÇåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÍõÑúãóÊöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó áóÊóÓóáøóØó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáúåóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÑóÌö (ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÏóÝóÚó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ) ÈöÔóíúÁò (æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö (ÖóÑúÈõåõ ÈöÃóÓúåóáö ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäú íóäúÏóÝöÚó Èöåö ÝóÅöäú Ùóäøó Ãóäú íóäúÏóÝöÚó ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÚóÕóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ ÈöÍóÏöíÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÂáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóÅöäú æóáøóì åóÇÑöÈðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ) ßóÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö (æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÚóØøóáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõËóäøöíó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ßõÝöíó ÔóÑøõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÞóØóÚó íóãöíäóåõ Ýóæóáøóì åóÇÑöÈðÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ ÝóÇáÑøöÌúáõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÞöÕóÇÕò Ãóæú ÏöíóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ æóÖóÑúÈóåõ áóßöäú ÏóÝúÚõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáÕøóÇÆöáõ (ãöäú ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚóíúäö ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö (äöÕúÝõ(6/154)
ÇáÏøöíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö æóÛóíúÑö ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÕøóÇÆöáõ (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö (ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚö) íóÏöåö Ëõãøó (ÑöÌúáöåö ÝóÞóØóÚó) ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ (íóÏóåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÈöÏõæäöåö (ÝóÇáúíóÏóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäóÊóíúäö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú æóáøóì åóÇÑöÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáÕøóÇÆöáõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö (ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäú íóÖúãóäó äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö æóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ (ÏóÝúÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÇÆöáõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó) ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÇÆöáó (ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Åäú áóãú íõÚóÇÌöáúåõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Ýóáóåõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ æóíóÞúØóÚõ ØóÑóÝóåõ æóíóßõæäõ) Ðóáößó (åóÏúÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÊúáöÝó áöÏóÝúÚö ÔóÑøöåö ßóÇáúÈóÇÛöí.
(æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãóÕõæáõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ ãóÖúãõæäñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÞóÇáó «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÎúÐó ãóÇáöí ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÚúØöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú ÞóÇÊóáóäöí ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÊöáúåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú ÞóÊóáóäöí ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÔóåöíÏñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ïóãöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ãóåúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ) áöáÕøóÇÆöáö (Úóäú äöÓóÇÆöåö Ýóåõæó áóÇÒöãñ) Ãóíú æóÇÌöÈñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö æóÍóÞøò Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÝöÊúäóÉò ÝóßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÝóÇáÏøóÝúÚõ áóÇÒöãñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] æóßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓöåö íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÞóÊúáöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÍúíóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ íóÊøóÞöí Èöåö ßóÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö áöáúãóíúÊóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÝöÊúäóÉò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö: «ÇÌúáöÓú Ýöí ÈóíúÊößó ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊó Ãóäú íóäúåóÑóßó ÔõÚóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóÛóØøö æóÌúåóßó» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Ýóßõäú ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó æóáóÇ Êóßõäú ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó» æóáöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÛóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóãóäóÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú æóÕóÈóÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóæú áóãú íóÌõÒú áóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö (æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúåóÑóÈõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇÁõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÇÝó ãöäú Óóíúáò Ãóæú äóÇÑò æóÃóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóäóÍøóì Úóäúåõ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáõ) Úóáóíúåö (ÈóåöíãóÉð) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ (æóáóå ÞóÊúáõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö) ÝöíåóÇ áöÓõÞõæØö ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúáö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú (äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÝöÊúäóÉò æóÙóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ(6/155)
ÓóáóÇãóÉó äóÝúÓöåö) ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ (áóÇÒöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÅíËóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ßóÅöÍúíóÇÆöåö ÈöÈóÐúáö ØóÚóÇãöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÝöÊúäóÉò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ áöÞöÕøóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ÍöÝúÙõåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóÐúáõåõ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÞöÊóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöí Úóäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉ æóÚöÑúÖöåö (ßóãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóãøóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÝúÖö Åáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÈöÇááøõÒõæãö ãóÚó Ùóäøö ÓóáóÇãóÊöåöãóÇ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (áóßöäú áóåõ) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö (ãóÚõæäóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ãóÇáöåö æóäöÓóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÞóÇÝöáóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãóÚó Ùóäøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇõäúÕõÑú ÃóÎóÇßó ÙóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÙúáõæãðÇ» æóáöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÇæóÏó ÑóÌõáñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ) áöíóÝúÌõÑó ÈöåóÇ (ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ) Åäú áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÅáøóÇ Èöåö (áóãú ÊóÖúãóäúåõ) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ áöÏóÝúÚöåö ÚóäúåóÇ (æóáóæú Ùõáöãó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ÙóÇáöãñ áóãú íõÚöäúåõ) Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóäúåõ (ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú Ùõáúãöåö) äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóÌúÊóÑöÆó íóÏóÚõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúßóÓöÑó (æóßóÑöåó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÕóíúÍóÉò ÈöÇááøóíúáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóßõæäõ) äóÞóáóåõ ÕóÇáöÍõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóíú Ýöí åóÐöåö æóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÒúäöí ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó) ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãõßúÑóåóÉð ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) æóíóÃúËóãõ áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Ýóåöíó ãóÚúÕõæãóÉñ (åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉð) Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏóåõ íóÒúäöí ÈöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ) Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóíøöäóÉð æóáóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóåóÐóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÚóäúåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ) Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö (æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ åóÌóãó ãóäúÒöáóåõ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó» (æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÚöíóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ) íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáúÚöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍóÒøõÈõ áöÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö æóÇáúÚóíøóÇÑõæäó: ÇáúãóÍúÒõÈõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóãøóæúäó ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúãóäúÓóÑõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøóæúäó ÚóíøóÇÑöíäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó (ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó (ãõÞúÈöáðÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú(6/156)
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö (ÈöÓöáóÇÍö ãóÔúåõæÑò ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ (ÝóÏóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ (åóÏúÑñ) áöËõÈõæÊö ÕöíóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó (ÏóÇÎöáðÇ ÏóÇÑöåö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÓöáóÇÍðÇ) Ãóæú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÓöáóÇÍðÇ (ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúåõæÑò áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÏúÎõáõ áöÍóÇÌóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÖøó íóÏóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÚóÖøðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚó) ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÖõ (íóÏóåõ ãöäú Ýöíåö æóáóæú ÈöÚõäúÝò ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ËóäóÇíóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÖøõ (ÝóåóÏúÑñ) ÙóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÖõ Ãóæú ãóÙúáõæãðÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò: " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÖøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóäóÒóÚó íóÏóåõ ãöäú Ýöíåö ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ËóäóÇíóÇåõ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãõæÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÚóÖøõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóÏó ÃóÎöíåö ßóãóÇ íóÚóÖøõ ÇáúÝóÍúáõ áóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÖúæñ ÊóáöÝó ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÏóÝúÚö ÕóÇÍöÈåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÇáó Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÖøö) äóÍúæó Ãóäú ÍóÈóÓóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæú ÑóÈóØóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÎóáøóÕó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÈöÊóÎóáøõÕöåö ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÖõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö (ÏóÝúÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÖøó (ßóÕóÇÆöáò) ÈöÃóÓúåóáö ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ ÇäúÏöÝóÇÚóåõ Èöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÖøõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõãúÓößóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåö) ßóÎõÕúíóíúåö (Ãóæú íóÚúÕöÑó íóÏóåõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÖøöåö ÝóÚóÖøóåõ ÝóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö Öóãöäóåõ) ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÖõ.
(æóÅöäú äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÕö ÇáúÈóÇÈö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö æóåöíó ÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöíåö (Ãóæú) äóÙóÑó (ãöäú ËóÞúÈò Ýöí ÌöÏóÇÑò Ãóæú) äóÙóÑó (ãöäú ßóæøóÉò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÝõÑõæÌò Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÔóÚúÑò æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú Ðóáößó áóßöäú Ùóäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ (áóÇ) Åäú äóÙóÑó (ãöäú ÈóÇÈò ãóÝúÊõæÍò ÝóÑóãóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÇÙöÑó (ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈöÍóÕóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ Ãóæú ØóÚóäóåõ ÈöÚõæÏò ÝóÞóáóÚó Úóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÈöÏõæäöåö) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö äöÓóÇÁñ Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ (ãóÍúÑóãðÇ Ãóæú äóÙóÑó ãöäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóæú ãöäú ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóæú Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃð ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúßó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò ÝóÍóÐóÝúÊóåõ ÈöÍóÕóÇÉò ÝóÝóÞóÃúÊó Úóíúäóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúß ÌõäóÇÍñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó) ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ (ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚó æóãóÖóì áóãú íóÌõÒú Ñóãúíõåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÑóãóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõØøóáöÚõ: ãóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏúÊõåõ Ãóæú áóãú ÃóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ Íöíäó ÇØøóáóÚúÊõ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ) ÇáÑøóÇãöí áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÖóãöíÑå (æóáóíúÓó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ñóãúíõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöáö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÈöÑóãúíöåö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÌóÇÒó Ñóãúíõåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö) ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöáö.
(æóáóæú ÊóÓóãøóÚó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö áóãú íóÌõÒú ØóÚúäõ ÃõÐõäöåö) ÞóÈúáó ÅäúÐóÇÑöåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò áóãú íóßõäú(6/157)
áóåõ Ñóãúíõ ãóäú äóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝóÑøöØñ.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÞóÑóÊú ßóáúÈóÉñ ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÞóÊú ËóæúÈóåõ áóãú ÊõÞúÊóáú) ÈöÐóáößó æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ÌõÈöáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúæóáóÏö (Èóáú ÊõäúÞóáõ) Åáóì ãóßóÇä ãõäúÝóÑöÏ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÃóÐóÇåóÇ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: Ýöí ÌõäúÏò ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÚóÑóÈðÇ äóåóÈõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáó ÊõÌøóÇÑò áöíóÑõÏøõæåõ) áöãóÇáößóíúåö (åõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõäúÏõ (ãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö) Ãóíú Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú äóÇåõæäó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö (æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõäúÏö Ýöíãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö (ÈöÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò) Ãóíú æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöáö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú áöíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóåõãóÇ ÙóÇáöãóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
[ÈóÇÈ ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö]
(ÈóÇÈ ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö) æóåõæó ãóÕúÏóÑñ ÈóÛóì íóÈúÛöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáÙøóáóãóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9]- Åáóì Þóæúáå {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 10] æóÝöíåö ÝóæóÇÆöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõãú ÇáÊøóÈöÚóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ ÞöÊóÇáö ßõáøö ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÔóØö æóÇáúãóßúÑóåö æóÃóäú áóÇ äõäóÇÒöÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ãóåúáóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÃóåúáó ÕöÝøöíäó.
(äóÕúÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì Ðóáößó áöÍöãóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉö æóÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäú ÇáúÍóæúÒóÉö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÎóÇØóÈõ ÈöÐóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóäú ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåöãú ÔóÑóÇÆöØõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÕöÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áóåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúãõæÕöáõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó æóÇáÑøóÃúíó æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãóäú åõæó áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÕúáóÍõ.(6/158)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÝóÊóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ) äóÕúÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóíúåö ßóÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò) ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÎóáöíÝóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ãöäú ÈóíúÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóæõÌõæåö ÇáäøóÇÓö) ÇáøóÐöíäó (ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÙóÑó áöãóäú ÚóÏóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇáúåóæóÇãøö (Ãóæú íõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÔõæÑóì Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ãóÍúÕõæÑò áöíóÊøóÝöÞó ÃóåúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö (Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÔõæÑóì Èóíúä ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(Ãóæú ÈöäóÕøö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÃóäú íóÚúåóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Åáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò íóäõÕøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóãóÇ ÚóåöÏó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Åáóì ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (Ãóæú ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì äóÕúÈö ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ æóãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÈöÞóåúÑöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÓóíúÝöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ áóåõ æóÏóÚóæúåõ ÅãóÇãðÇ) ÝóËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉõ ØóÇÚóÊóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏõæÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö: æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÎóáöíÝóÉð æóÓõãøöíó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö íóÈöíÊõ æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÅãóÇãðÇ ÈóÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
áöÃóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóáúßö Èúäó ãóÑúæóÇäó ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÃóåúáöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ æóÏóÚóæúåõ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóáöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÔóÞøö ÚóÕóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÐóåóÇÈö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú.
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æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö æóÇáúÌõäõæäõ æóÇáúÎóÈóáõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóáúåõãóÇ ÅÝóÇÞóÉñ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÒóãóÇäöåö ãóäóÚóÇ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÞúÏõ ÇáÔøóãøö æóÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÊóãúÊóãóÉö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãóÚó ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÅÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåóÇ æóÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö íóãúäóÚõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÊóäóÇÒóÚóåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÇäö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö ÞõÏøöãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ÝóíõÈóÇíóÚõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ æóÕöÝóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇßó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÕóÝúÞóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÈõæíöÚó áöÇËúäóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÔóÑóÇÆöØõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) áöÓóÈóÞöåö (æóÅöäú ÈõæíöÚó áóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú Ìõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝöíåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÈóíúÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÅÐóäú ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÌøöÍò.
(æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈó ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö (æóÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö áóåõãú Ýóåõæó æóßöíáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóáóåõ ÚóÒúáõ äóÝúÓöåö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö (æóáóåõãú) Ãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÚóÒúáõåõ Åäú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÚóÒúáó áöÞóæúáö) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (ÃóÞöíáõæäöí ÃóÞöíáõæäöí) ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äõÞöíáõßó (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÇáúÚóÒúáó (ÍóÑõãó) ÚóÒúáõåõ (ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ãóæú áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Êõæåöãõåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÒöáõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö (æóáóÇ) íõÚúÒóáõ (ÈöãóæúÊö ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóßöíáðÇ Úóäúåõ Èóáú Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóíóÍúÑõã ÞöÊóÇáõåõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æóíóáúÒóã ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÌúãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÛó Ðõæ ÔõÈúåóÉò Úóäúåõ Èóíøóäó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞ áöíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ãóÍúÑõæÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóáóáö¡ æóÊóäúÝöíÐõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÞóØúÚõ ãóÇ Èóíúäåãú ãöäú ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö æóÍöãóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉö æóÇáÐøóÈøõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóæúÒóÉö áöíóäúÕóÑöÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú æóíóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö Âãóäöíäó¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö áöÊõÕóÇäó ãóÍóÇÑöãõ Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇßö æóÊõÍúÝóÙõ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßò æóÊóÍúÕöíäö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÈöÇáúÚõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚóÉö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÙúÝóÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÈöÛöÑøóÉò íóäúÊóåößõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ãóæú íóÓúÝößõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÏóãðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ æóÌöåóÇÏõ ãóäú ÚóÇäóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó Ãóæú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÌöÈóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÑóÝö æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÕöíÑò æóÏóÝúÚõåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúÏöíãò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑò æóÇÓúÊößúÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁö æóÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáäøõÕóÍóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íõÝóæøöÖõåõ Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áöÊóßõæäó ãóÖúÈõæØóÉñ(6/160)
ãóÍúÝõæÙóÉñ¡ æóÃóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÔóÇÑóÝóÉó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóíóÊóÕóÝøóÍó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó áöíóäúåóÖó ÈöÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóáóÇ íõÚóæøöáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÊóÔóÇÛõáðÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÎõæäõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ æóíóÛõÔøõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÍõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÌóÈó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÞøóÇäö: ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ.
(æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö) Ãóíú ØóÇÚóÊöåö (ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Þóæúãñ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò) Ãóíú ÔõÈúåóÉò (ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞõØøóÇÚõ) ÓóÇÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõãú) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) Þóæúãñ (áóåõãú ÊóÃúæöíáñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú äóÝóÑñ íóÓöíÑñ áóÇ ãóäóÚóÉó) Ãóíú ÞõæøóÉó (áóåõãú ßóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú æóÍõßúãõåõãú Íõßúãõ ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö) áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÃóËúÈóÊäóÇ áöáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö Íõßúãó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõßóÝøöÑõæäó) ÇáúãõÓúáöãó (ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö æóíõßóÝøöÑõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ æóØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - (æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõãú Ýóåõãú ÝóÓóÞóÉñ) ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåöãú áóÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú (íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö (æóÇáúÅöÌúåóÇÒõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú) ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏõæÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò (æóÐóåóÈó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ ãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó Íõßúãõåõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóåöíó ÃóÔúåóÑõ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ßöáóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò.
ÞóÇáó æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ äóÈúÏóÄõßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ: æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóÇÝóÞó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ æóÞóæúáõåõ: íóÊóãóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÞö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÞóáõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÔóßøõ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäúåõ.
(æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÊóßúÝöíÑó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö) ÇáÕøöäúÝõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Þóæúãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÑóÇãõæÇ ÎóáúÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÚóÒúáóåõ (Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò ÓóÇÆöÛò ÕóæóÇÈò Ãóæú ÎóØóÃò æóáóåõãú ãóäóÚóÉñ æóÔóæúßóÉñ) ÈöÍóíúËõ.
(íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ßóÝøöåöãú Åáóì ÌóãúÚö ÌóíúÔò æóåõãú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ) ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö (Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò æóáóæú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÏúáò ÈöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (ÈóÇÛöíðÇ æóÌóÈó ÞöÊóÇáõåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú æóÇÍöÏñ ãõØøóáöÚñ) Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ØóÑóÝö æöáóÇíóÊöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÊóæóÓøöØò ÊõÍöíØ Èöåö æöáóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.(6/161)
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÑóÇÓöáóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉó (æóíóÓúÃóáóåõãú ãóÇ íóäúÞöãõæäó ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ØóÑöíÞñ Åáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóæóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÇÓóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö " æóáóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉõ ÈóÚóËó Åáóíúåöãú ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóæóÇÖóÚõæåõ ßöÊóÇÈ Çááøóåö ËóáóÇËóÉ ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÑóÌóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò.
(æó) Ãóäú (íõÒöíáó ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú ãóÙúáöãóÉò æóíóßúÔöÝó ãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉò) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ØóÑöíÞñ Åáóì ÑõÌõæÚöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúåóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÑóÌö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ßóáóÈóåõãú) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÇááøóÇãö Ãóíú ÔóÑøóåõãú ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöáö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó æóÚóÙóåõãú æóÎóæøóÝóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÏóÝúÚõ ÔóÑøöåöãú áóÇ ÞóÊúáõåõãú (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁõæÇ) Ãóíú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÊóÑóßóåõãú (æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ) áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏóÁõæåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú (ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] .
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ãóÚõæäóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöåöãú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáóÚó ÑöÈúÞóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÚõäõÞöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóäúÙóÑõæåõ) Ãóíú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõäúÙöÑóåõãú (ãõÏøóÉð ÑóÌóÇÁó ÑõÌõæÚöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúÙóÑóåõãú) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚó ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó ÅÐóäú Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãõÚóÇáóÌóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúåóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÑóÌö (æóÅöäú Ùóäøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ØóáóÈó ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊöåöãú ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó (ãóßöíÏóÉñ áóãú íõäúÙöÑúåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÞóåúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÑóåóÇÆöäó Úóáóì ÅäúÙóÇÑöåöãú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ áöÊöáúßó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú áöÛóÏúÑö Ãóåúáöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö (ÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóåóÇÆöäó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈöáóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö
ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ (ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö (ÃõØúáöÞóÊú ÑóåóÇÆöäõåõãú) æóÝóÇÁð áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú) ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö (áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõ ÑóåóÇÆöäöåöãú(6/162)
æóáóÇ ÃóÓóÑóÇåõãú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÎõáøöíóÊú ÇáÑøóåóÇÆöäõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÎúáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãöäúåõãú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÅÑúÓóÇáöåöãú ÎóæúÝõ ãõÓóÇÚöÏóÉö ÅÎúæóÇäöåöãú æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæåõ) Ãóíú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (Ãóäú íõäúÙöÑóåõãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóíóÏóÚóåõãú æóãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÎóÇÝó ÝóÞóÑøóåõãú Åäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÊóÑóßóåõãú) ÍóÊøóì íóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú (æóÅöäú Þóæöíó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãöäú ÞõæøóÉö ÔóæúßóÊöåöãú.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö (ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõåõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏñ æóäöÓóÇÁñ æóÕöÈúíóÇäñ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóÊõÑößõæÇ ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó áöÃóäøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú áöáÏøóÝúÚö.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈ æóãõÑóÇåöÞñ æóÚóÈúÏñ ßóÎóíúáò.
(æóíõßúÑóå ÞóÕúÏõ ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúÈóÇÛöí) ßóÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÎöíåö (ÈöÞóÊúáò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÌóÇåóÏóÇßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑößó Èöí ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ ÝóáÇ ÊõØöÚúåõãóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ} [áÞãÇä: 15] æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ «ßóÝøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö» (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÞóÊóáó ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúÈóÇÛöí (æóÑöËóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóßóÐóÇ Çáúãóæúáóì æóÇáÒøóæúÌö.
(æóíóÍúÑõã ÞóÊúáõåõãú) Ãóíú ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú (ÈöãóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÅÊúáóÇÝóåõ ßóÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóÇáäøóÇÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚõãøõ ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáö (ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇØó Èöåöãú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäåõãú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö (æóÅöäú ÑóãóÇåõãú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÈöãóäúÌóäöíÞò Ãóæú äóÇÑò (ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö (Ñóãúíõåõãú ÈöãöËúáöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] .
(æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÅö (ÝóÞóÏóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÞóåúÑöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö (áóãú íóãöáú áöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö (æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ (æóÎóÇÝó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöåö Öóãøó Åáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóÎóÝøöåöãóÇ (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Ýöí Öóãøö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Åáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚõæäóÉó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (Èóáú) íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó Úóáóì) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) áöíóÑõÏøóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ åóÒóãóåóÇ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú(6/163)
ãóäú ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÖóãøóåóÇ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö (ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÚõæóåõãú Åáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãóÇäöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóØóÇÚõæåõ ßóÝøó Úóäúåõãú æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó) Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö (Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöåöãú) Ãóíú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú áöáúÈõÛóÇÉö (ÈößóÇÝöÑò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóáöÆóáøóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöØóÑöíÞò Ãóæúáóì æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ßóÝøõåõãú áóÇ ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóåõæó áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÊúáóåõãú (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöåöãú (Èöãóäú íóÑóì ÞóÊúáóåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúáöíØö áóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ (ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ßóÃóäú íóÚúÌöÒó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú áöÞöáøóÊöåöãú ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö áöÝöÚúáöåöãú Åäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáúåõ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÓöáóÇÍö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóßõÑóÇÚöåöãú æóåõæó Îóíúáõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÝóÞóØú) ßóÃóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÓöáóÇÍö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÎõíõæáöåöãú (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÚóÕóãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú áöÑóÏøöåöãú Åáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúãóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ßóãóÇáö ÞóÇØöÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (æóãóÊóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõåõ) Ãóíú ÓöáóÇÍö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö (Åáóíúåöãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú) áöÃóäøó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ßóÃóãúæóÇáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÛúÊöäóÇãõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ãõáúßóåõãú áóãú íóÒõáú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö: " ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏò ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐúåõ " ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞöÏúÑðÇ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈ Úóáöíøò æóåõæó íóØúÈõÎõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÅãúåóÇáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÖóÌó ÇáØøóÈúÎõ ÝóÃóÈóì æóßóÈøóåõ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ (æóÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞõ ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö (æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßóÇáúÎóíúáö) ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÝóÞóØú æóíõÑóÏøóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ (ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÅãøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò Ãóæú) ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö (Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÝöÆóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö áöÌöÑóÇÍò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÃóÓúÑò ÍóÑõãó ÞóÊúáõåõãú æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ) ãõÏúÈöÑöåöãú (æóÞóÊúáõ ÌóÑöíÍóåõãú) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÑúæóÇäõ ÞóÇáó: " ÕóÑóÎó ÕóÇÑöÎñ áöÚóáöíøò íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÏúÈöÑñ æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò æóãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ æóãóäú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÚóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò äóÍúæõåõ ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöáö (ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ãõÏúÈöÑõåõãú Ãóæú ÌóÑöíÍõåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó) Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö (áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ýóíóßõæäõ ÔõÈúåóÉð æóáóßöäú íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÛúäóãó áóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö (ãóÇáñ) áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÈöÈóÛúíöåöãú æóáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÚöÕúãóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÏöíäöåöãú (æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÈóì áóåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ) áöÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú (æóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõ Ðóáößó Åáóíúåöãú Åäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ æóÇáúßõÑóÇÚõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóíúáõ (ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ãóÚõæäóÉð ÚóáóíúäóÇ (Èóáú) íõÑóÏøóÇäö (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
(æóãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáåãú ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Îõáøöíó ÓóÈöíáõåõ)(6/164)
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõØóÇÚðÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö Åäú Ãõãöäó ÔóÑøõåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö (æóßóÇäó ÌóáóÏðÇ) ÞóæöíøðÇ (ÍõÈöÓó ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú Îõáøöíó ÓóÈöíáõåõ) áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅØúáóÇÞöåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóÇÚóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÝöí ÍóÈúÓöåö ßóÓúÑõ ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóÅöÖúÚóÇÝö ÔóæúßóÊöåöãú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóÇ íõÑúÓóáõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÔóæúßóÊöåöãú) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÚóÇäóÉð áöáúÈõÛóÇÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö (ÝóÅöäú ÈóØóáóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú æóáóßöäú íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áóãú íõÑúÓóá) ÍóÊøóì íóÒõæáó Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ÃõÓöÑó ÕóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝõÚöáó ÈöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóÓúÑö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö (æóáóÇ íõÎúáóì) ÓóÈöíáõåõãóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóÒóÇáóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÃõÓóÇÑóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÃóÓóÇÑóì ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö) æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÃóÓúÑóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÞóÊúáõ ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö (ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ãóÇáò æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ßóÇäó ÔóåöíÏðÇ) ßóÇáúãóÕõæáö Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) æóíõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äóÒúÚö áóÃúãóÉö ÍóÑúÈò æóäóÍúæö ÎõÝøò áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáò ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ßóÔóåöíÏö ãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúí ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ) Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÚóÏúáò (ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ãóÇáò) áöÞóæúáö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö " åóÇÌóÊú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõæäó ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÇáñ Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÈöÚóíúäöåö " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÖúãöíäóåõãú íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóäúÝöíÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÝóÓóÞóØó ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÚöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Öóãöäóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÛõÓøöáó æóßõÝøöäó æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ (ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈöÏóÚò ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÝóÇÓöÞöíäó¡ Èóáú ãõÎúØöÆöíäó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú ÝóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò Ãóæú ÎóÑóÇÌò Ãóæú ÌöÒúíóÉò áóãú íóÚõÏú) Ãóíú íóÑúÌöÚú (Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÐöáò) æóÃóÌúÒóÃó (áöæõÞõæÚöåö ãóæúÞöÚóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö áóãú íõØóÇáöÈúåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÌóÈóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúí æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö íóÃúÊöíåöãú ÓóÇÚöí äóÌúÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøö ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÊóåõãú
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Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈö Èöåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ æóãóÔóÞøóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íóÛúáöÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ÎóæóÇÑöÌñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú (æóãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ(6/165)
ãöäú ÍóÏøò æóÞóÚó ãóæúÞöÚóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎóæóÇÑöÌñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö.
(æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÏóÝúÚó ÒóßóÇÊöåö Åáóíúåöãú ÞõÈöáó ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: " áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú " (æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóì ÏóÝúÚö ÎóÑóÇÌò) Åáóíúåöãú (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÏóÝúÚö ÌöÒúíóÉò Åáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚöæóÖñ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö.
(æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö (ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõäúÞóÖ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÛóíúÑöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÎóÇáóÝó äóÕøó ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãóÓóÇÛñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÝúÓöíÞó ÞóÇÆöáöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÝóÑúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÊóÈó ÞóÇÖöíåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö (Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÌóÇÒó ÞóÈõæáõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö) æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÖò ËóÇÈöÊõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö (ÇáúÃóæúáóì) ÑóÏøõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóíú (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáóåõ) ÞóÈúáó Íõßúãöåö ßóÓúÑðÇ áöÞõáõæÈöåöãú.
(æóÅöäú æóáøóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÞóÇÖöíðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ) áöáúÝöÓúÞö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóßóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúí Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍóÏøðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇäóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉó (Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóåúÏò ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú) ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÊöåöãú áóåõãú ØóæúÚðÇ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú (æóÕóÇÑõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÍóÑúÈò) ÊóÍöáøõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚõæÇ ÔõÈúåóÉð ßóÃóäú íóÙõäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚõæäóÉó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ) ÚóåúÏõåõãú áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúåõ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÔõÈúåóÉð (æóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåóåõãú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ Úóáóì ãóÚõæäóÊöåöãú) áóãú íóäúÊóÞöÖú ÚóåúÏõåõãú (æó) Åäú (ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó (ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò (æóíõÛóÑøóãõæäó) Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáúÚóåúÏö (ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ãöäú äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúí áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáó áóåõãú æóáöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÊóäúÝöíÑöåöãú Úóäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö áöáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöäóÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó Ýöíåöãú.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ (ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÃóãøóäõæåõãú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÃóãóÇäõåõãú) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÞóÏõæÇ áóåõãú ÐöãøóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÅáúÒóÇãõ ßóÝøöåöãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóÃõÈöíÍó) áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö (ÞóÊúáõåõãú) ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó æóÃóÎúÐõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú (æóÍõßúãõ ÃóÓöíÑöåöãú Íõßúãõ ÃóÓöíÑö ÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö) íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúãóäøö æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãóÇäò ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóäú Ãóãøóäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÙúåóÑó Þóæúãñ ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ãöËúáö ÊóßúÝöíÑö ãóäú ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ßóÈöíÑóÉð æó)(6/166)
ãöËúáö (ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ áöÍóÑúÈò áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõãú) ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Úóäú ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó íóÎúØõÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóÇ Íõßúãó ÅáøóÇ áöáøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ßóáöãóÉõ ÍóÞøò ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ËóáóÇËñ áóÇ äóãúäóÚõßõãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ äóãúäóÚõßõãú ÇáúÝóíúÁó ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãóÚóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÈúÏóÄõßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò " (æóÅöäú ÓóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈøö ÚóÒøóÑóåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÑúÊóßóÈõæÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (æóÅöäú ÌóäóæúÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉð æóÃóÊóæúÇ ÍóÏøðÇ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Úóáóíúåöãú) áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÇÈúäö ãõáúÌöãò áóãøóÇ ÌóÑóÍóåõ: " ÃóØúÚöãõæåõ æóÇÓúÞõæåõ æóÇÍúÈöÓõæåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚöÔúÊõ ÝóÃóäóÇ æóáöíøõ Ïóãöí æóÅöäú ãöÊøõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ Èöåö " æóÅöäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÈõÛóÇÉò Ýóåõãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝöíãóÇ áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú.
(æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö áöÚóÕóÈöíøóÉò Ãóæú ØóáóÈö ÑöÆóÇÓóÉò ÝóåõãóÇ ÙóÇáöãóÊóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÇÛöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (æóÊóÖúãóäõ ßõáø æóÇÍöÏóÉ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊú äóÝúÓðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãóÉð æóãóÇáðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: ÝóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÊúáöÝö æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÈóáóÇ ÊóÞóÇÕøóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑó æóÇáúãõÚöíäó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ äóåóÈóÊúåõ ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÓóÇæóÊóÇ ßóãóäú Ìóåöáó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØö ÈöãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõ (Ýóáóæú ÞõÊöáó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÕõáúÍò æóÌõåöáó ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ÖóãöäóÊóÇåõ) æóÅöäú Úõáöãó ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò æóÌõåöáó Úóíúäõåõ ÖóãöäóÊúåõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóíõÝóÇÑóÞõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÒöÍóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãó æóÇáØøóæóÇÝó áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚóÏøò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÊóÊöãøóÉð ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉò ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉò ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö ßóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó æóÃóæúáóì.
[ÈóÇÈõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö]
(ÈóÇÈ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóåõæó) áõÛóÉð ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ íõÞóÇáõ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑößõãú ÝóÊóäúÞóáöÈõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 21] æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÝõÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö) äõØúÞðÇ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ(6/167)
Ãóæú ÔóßøðÇ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ (æóáóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ) ÝóÊóÕöÍø ÑöÏøóÊõåõ ßóÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóíóÃúÊöí (ØóæúÚðÇ) áóÇ ãõßúÑóåðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 106] (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (åóÇÒöáðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøó ãöäúßõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 54] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
(Ýóãóäú ÃóÔúÑóßó ÈöÇóááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóíú ßóÝóÑó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóáóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÈöÍóÞøò ßóÝóÑó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] (Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏó ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú æóÍúÏóÇäöíøöÊöåö) ßóÝóÑó áöÃóäøó ÌóÇÍöÏó Ðóáößó ãõÔúÑößñ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ãóæú) ÌóÍóÏó (ÕöÝóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö) ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÌóÇÍöÏö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: ÔóÑúØõåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÅËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÇÊøóÎóÐó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáøóåö (ÕóÇÍöÈóÉð Ãóæú æóáóÏðÇ) ßóÝóÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóäóÝóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóãõÊøóÎöÐõåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäóÒøöåò áóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó (Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó Ãóæú ÕóÏøóÞó ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÝóÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÎóÇÊóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 40] .
æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí» (Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏó äóÈöíøðÇ) ãóÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöáøóåö ÌóÇÍöÏñ áöäõÈõæøóÉö äóÈöíøò ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö (Ãóæú) ÌóÍóÏó (ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøó ÌóÍúÏó ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ßóÌóÍúÏöåö ßõáøöåö áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäö Çáúßõáøö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö (Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó) Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßñ ßóÝóÑó áöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó (Ãóæú) ÌóÍóÏó (ÇáúÈóÚúËó) ßóÝóÑó áöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (Ãóæú ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáóåõ) ßóÝóÑó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓõÈøõåõ ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ÌóÇÍöÏñ Èöåö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóåúÒóÃó ÈöÇóááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ãóæú ÈößõÊõÈöåö Ãóæú ÑõÓõáöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóÈöÇááøóåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 65] {áÇ ÊóÚúÊóÐöÑõæÇ ÞóÏú ßóÝóÑúÊõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 66] .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõßúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÒöÆö ÈöÐóáößó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøóÈó ÃóÏóÈðÇ íóÒúÌõÑõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõßúÊóÝó ãöãøóäú ÓóÈøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÈúÛöÖðÇ áöÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóæú áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö) ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ (ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÓóÇÆöØó íóÊóæóßøóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÏúÚõæåõãú æóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì) Ãóíú ßóÝóÑó áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÝöÚúáö ÚóÇÈöÏöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: {ãóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõåõãú ÅöáÇ áöíõÞóÑøöÈõæäóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÒõáúÝóì} [ÇáÒãÑ: 3] .(6/168)
(Ãóæú ÓóÌóÏó áöÕóäóãò Ãóæú ÔóãúÓò Ãóæú ÞóãóÑò) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì áößóæúßóÈò ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ßóÝóÑó áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅÔúÑóÇßñ (Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ÕóÑöíÍò Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáÏøöíäö) ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóÝóÑó áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ÇãúÊöåóÇäñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ØóáóÈõ ÊóäóÇÞõÕöåö Ãóæú ÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ Ãóæú) Ãóäøóåõ (ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ Ãóæú ãóÞúÏõæÑñ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÅÓúÞóÇØñ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö) ßóÝóÑó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò áóÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ÎóÇÔöÚðÇ ãõÊóÕóÏøöÚðÇ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 21] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö áóæóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 82] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 88] ÇáúÂíóÉ (Ãóæú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó) ßóÝóÑó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÅöÓúáÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 19] (Ãóæú) ÃóäúßóÑó (ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Ãóæú) ÃóäúßóÑó (ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ßóÝóÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäúßóÇÑñ áöáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ßõÝúÑñ áöãóÇ ãóÑøó.
æó (áóÇ) íóßúÝõÑõ (ãóäú Íóßóì ßõÝúÑðÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ æó) åõæó (áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ.
æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö: ãóäú ÊóÒóíøóÇ ÈöÒöíøö ßõÝúÑò ãöäú áõÈúÓö ÛöíóÇÑò æóÔóÏøö ÒõäøóÇÑò æóÊóÚúáöíÞö ÕóáöíÈò ÈöÕóÏúÑöåö ÍóÑõãó æóáóãú íóßúÝõÑú.
(Ãóæú äóØóÞó ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóáóÇ ãóäú ÌóÑóì) ÇáúßõÝúÑõ (Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÓóÈúÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò áöÔöÏøóÉò ÝóÑóÍò Ãóæú ÏóåóÔò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ßóÞóæúáö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõßó ÝóÞóÇáó) ÛóáóØðÇ (Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÚóÈúÏöí æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö» .
(æóãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõÝúÑñ) Ïõæäó ßõÝúÑò áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ßóÏóÚúæóÇåõãú áöÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåöãú¡ æóßóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýóåõæó ÊóÔúÏöíÏñ) æóÊóÃúßöíÏñ.
(æó) äóÞóáó ÍóÑúÈñ (ßõÝúÑñ Ïõæäó ßõÝúÑò áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) æóÞöíáó ßõÝúÑõ äöÚúãóÉò¡ æóÞöíáó ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÚóäúåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞõáõ Úóäú ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò» Ãóíú ÌóÍóÏó ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÈößóÐöÈöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÕúÏöíÞóåõãú ÈóÚúÏ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõãú ßõÝúÑðÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Íóãóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöáøðÇ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó(6/169)
ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇÓúãö ßõÝúÑö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÞóæúáò íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åõæó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú) åõæó (íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó) äóÍúæó åõæó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö) Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ.
(æóÞóÐóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú) ÞóÐóÝó (Ãõãøóåõ) Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
(Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÞöÏóãó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö) æóåõæó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö (Ãóæú) ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó (ÍõÏõæËó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö) Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ áöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (Ãóæú ÓóÎöÑó ÈöæóÚúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÈöæóÚöíÏöåö) Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö.
(Ãóæú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú ãóäú ÏóÇäó) Ãóíú ÊóÏóíøóäó (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì) æóÇáúíóåõæÏö (Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåöãú Ãóæú ÕóÍøóÍó ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú) Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÈúÊóÛö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÅöÓúáÇãö ÏöíäðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 85] .
(Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóæúáðÇ íõÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åáóì ÊóÖúáöíáö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö) Ãóíú ÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò æóáöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÞóæúáðÇ íõÊóæóÕøóá Èöåö Åáóì (ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö) Ãóíú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò (Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö» æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓó ÈõíõæÊõ Çááøóåö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõÚúÈóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð áöáøóåö æóØóÇÚóÉð áóåõ æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú íóÑúÖóÇåõ) Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÕöÍøóÉö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÐóáößó ßõÝúÑñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäóåõãú Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö (æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäöåöãú æó) ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó (Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Ãóæú ØóÇÚóÉñ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ) áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÕöÍøóÉö Ïöíäöåöãú (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÂÎóÑó: ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Åáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÚõÑøöÝó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó ÕóÇÑó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÊóßúÐöíÈó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÅöÓúáÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 19] .
(æóÞóÇáó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ãóÇ Ëóãøó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ëóãøó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Åäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö åõæó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æó) íóÞõæáõæäó (ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ åõæó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÈøõ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí) ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó (æóßóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇä æóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ(6/170)
ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó) æóÞóÏú ÚóãøóÊú ÇáúÈóáúæóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö æóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö äóÓúÃóá Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó.
(æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó áöÃóÍóÏò ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ Ãóæú Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æó) Úóäú (ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ ÈõÚöËó Èöåö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó Úöáúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ãóæú) åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóíúåö (Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ïõæäó Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Åäøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãóäú íóÓóÚõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäú ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ßóãóÇ æóÓöÚó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõæÓóì) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÊóßúÐöíÈó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] .
(Ãóæú) ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó (Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó åóÏúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú åóÏúíöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÞóÇáó ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] ÈöãóÚúäóì ÞóÏøóÑó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÚó æóÌóÚóáó ÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöÏó (ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõÝúÑðÇ ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö ßõáøöåóÇ) áöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö áóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö æóÍúÏóÇäöíøöÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚúäóì ÞóÖóì åõäóÇ: ÃóæúÌóÈó.
(æóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉó) ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉó (ßóÝóÑó ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò æóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóáúÚóäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Èóáú ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó áóÚúäóåóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäóÒøóáóÉñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÔóÊúãöåö áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÚóäó Ïöíäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÛõíøöÑó æóÈõÏøöáó Èóáú ÔóÑúÚõäóÇ äóÓóÎó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö (æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÓóÈøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúíóåõæÏö (ÈöãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõ ÐößúÑõ ÊóÍúÑöíÝöåóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó äõÓóÎõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãõÈóÏøóáóÉñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóãóäú Úóãöáó Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåö) áöãõØóÇÈóÞóÊöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó.
[ÝóÕúáõ æóãóäú ÓóÈøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó]
ÝóÕúáõ (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (æóãóäú ÓóÈøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Ãóæú) ÓóÈøó (ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÓóÈøöåö ÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Åáóåñ Ãóæú äóÈöíøñ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÛóáöØó ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ßõÝúÑö åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö äóÕøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (Èóáú áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ßõÝúÑö ãóäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí(6/171)
ÊóßúÝöíÑöåö æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú ßõÊöãó Ãóæú Ãóäøó áóåõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò ÈóÇØöäóÉð ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉó) ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò æóÕóæúãò æóÍóÌøò æóÒóßóÇÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö æóãöäúåõãú ÇáäøóÇÓöÎöíøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ßõÝúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú) áöÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÈöãóÇ ÈóÑøóÃóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÝóÑó ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöäóÕøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (æóãóäú ÓóÈøó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÓóÈøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö) áöÚóÏóãö äóÕøò ÎóÇÕøò (æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÞóÐúÝö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -) áöÞóÏúÍöåö Ýöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÈøóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó (ÓóÈøðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú ãöËúáó ãóäú æóÕóÝó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈõÎúáò Ãóæú ÌõÈúäò Ãóæú ÞöáøóÉö Úöáúãò Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÒõåúÏò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈó æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó æóáóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÚóäó æóÞóÈøóÍó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÚúäöí åóáú íóßúÝõÑõ Ãóæú íóÝúÓõÞõ¿ ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö æóÞóÊúáöåö æóÞóÇáó íõÚóÇÞóÈõ æóíõÌúáóÏõ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó Ãóæú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÞöíáó: íóßúÝõÑõ Åäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøóåõ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáöåö æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö áóåõ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ (æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö) áöÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó (íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÈóáöíÛóÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ åóáú íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¿ æóÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó Ðóáößó ßóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó (ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ äóÝóÑðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑò æóÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ßõÝúÑö ÞóÇÆöáö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÑöãö ÇáúãóÓúáõæáö) Úóáóì ÔóÇÊöãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
(æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò) ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 40] ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö ÊóßúÐöíÈñ áöáøóåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áóãú íóßúÝõÑú æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ Úóáóì ÕóÍóÇÈöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇÑöÏñ ÔóÇÆöÚñ ÞóÇáó ÔóÇÑöÍõåõ ÇáúÃõÔúãõæäöíøõ ÞóáóÊó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - áöÃóäøó ÕóÍóÇÈóÊóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóÇÝöí ÕóÍóÇÈöíøóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö «Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò» (Ãóæú) ÌóÍóÏó (ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö (æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö ßóÝóÑó.
(Ãóæú) ÌóÍóÏó (Íöáøó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÃóÍóáøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇááøöæóÇØö (Ãóæú) ÃóÍóáøó (ÊóÑúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú) ÌóÍóÏó (ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö(6/172)
ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ßóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöíåö æóãöËúáõåõ áóÇ íóÌúåóáõåõ) ßóÇáäøóÇÔöÆö Ýöí ÞõÑóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ßóÝóÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó æóÃóÎúÐó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõÈúåóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò ßóÝóÑó) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõåõ Ðóáößó (ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåöãú ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ãõÊóÞóÑøöÈöíäó ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú (Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó) ÕóæóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
(æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ) áõÛóÉð ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÍóÌøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö æóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Íöíä ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ Úõáöãó ãóÌöíÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÅÌúãóÇáðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Úõáöãó ÅÌúãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Úõáöãó ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ æóÞöíáó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÔóÑúØñ áöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö áöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóíú ÚóÏúáóíúäö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö áöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó (Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó) Ãóíú ÌóÍóÏó (Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÌóÍóÏó (ÈóÚúÖóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúáöãðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ) íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÌøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ ÝóÑúÖó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóæúãö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÃóäú ÚóÒóãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Åáóì ÚóÇãò íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ãóæúÊõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó ÚóÇÑöÝñ æõÌõæÈðÇ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö) ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóÖõíøöÞó Úóáóíúåö æóÏõÚöíó Åáóì Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÚõÑøöÝó) æõÌõæÈõ Ðóáößó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó ÞõÊöáó ÍóÏøðÇ æóáóãú íóßúÝõÑú) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÊóÇÑößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝö äóÚúáóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÝóßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó ÅáóíúåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö (æóÇãúÊóäóÚó) ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÇíóÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÏõÚöíó ÅáóíúåóÇ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÊóÑúßó (ÔóÑúØðÇ Ãóæú ÑõßúäðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö) (ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ßõÝúÑðÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÔõÝöÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÇáó) ÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ (áóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊõ ãöäúåõ Åäú ÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÞõÊöáó áóÇ) Åäú ÊóÇÈó (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö (Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) .(6/173)
[ÝóÕúáõ æóãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö]
(ÝóÕúáõ æóãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚóáöíøò áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó " ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøó äöÓóÇÁó Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó " ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú áóåõäøó ÅÓúáóÇãñ æóÃóãøóÇ äóåúíõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎó æóáóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇÝöíÝõ (æóåõæó ÈóÇáöÛñ ÚóÇÞöáñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáØøöÝúáó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäó æóãóäú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ Èöäóæúãò Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈò ãõÈóÇÍò áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÑöÏøóÊõåõ æóáóÇ Íõßúãó áößóáóÇãöåö æóÇáúãõãóíøöÒó æóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» (ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 106] (ÏõÚöíó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóÖõíøöÞó Úóáóíúåö) ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÍõÈöÓó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÑöí ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏöãó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó åóáú ãöäú ãõÛóÑøöÈóÉò ÎóÈóÑñ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÑóÌõáñ ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÞóÑøóÈúäóÇåõ ÝóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ÚõäõÞóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ åóáøóÇ ÍóÈóÓúÊõãõæåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÃóØúÚóãúÊõãõæåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÑóÛöíÝðÇ æóÃóÓúÞóíúÊõãõæåõ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÊõæÈõ æóíõÑóÇÌöÚõ ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí áóãú ÃóÑúÖó æóáóãú ÃóÍúÖõÑú æóáóãú ÃóÑúÖó ÅÐú ÈóáóÛóäöí " ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößõ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú áóãóÇ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäó ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ ÞõÈöáó ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍõåõ ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ãõÏøóÉñ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíõ æóíóÊóÞóáøóÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäúåóÇ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó» (ÅáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ (ÈöÏóáöíáö ÑóÓõæáóíú ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÞöÕøóÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí(6/174)
ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
(æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóßóÇäó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú» áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö áößõÝúÑöåö áóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÝöÏóÇÁò Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Èóáú íõÞúÊóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» (æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó (ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóäóÇÆöÈöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÚõÒøöÑó) áöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö (æóáóãú íóÖúãóäú) ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãò (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõåúÏóÑõ ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÑöÏøóÊõåõ ãõÈöíÍóÉñ áöÏóãöåö æóåöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ åöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò Ýóáößõáøö) ÃóÍóÏò (ÞóÊúáõåõ) ÈöáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉò (æóÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ ãóÚúÕõæãñ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö Ýöí ãóæúáõæÏò æõáöÏó ÈöÑóÃúÓóíúäö ÝóÈóáóÛó æóäóØóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åäú ßóÇäóÇ äóØóÞóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÝöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ íõÛóáøóÈõ¿ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Åäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóãõÑúÊóÏøñ.
(æóÇáØøöÝúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóãóäú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ Èöäóæúãò Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈö ÏóæóÇÁò ãõÈóÇÍò áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÑöÏøóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áößóáóÇãöåö æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóåõæó ãóÌúäõæäñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ (æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ëõãøó Ìõäøó áóãú íõÞúÊóáú Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó) ãöäú Ìõäõæäöåö (ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó ËóáóÇËðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó) ÊõÑößó (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú (ÞõÊöáó) ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÞóáó ÕóÈöíøñ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÕóÍøó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ áöÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóåõæó ÕóÈöíøñ æóÚõÏøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóäóÇÞöÈöåö æóÓóÈúÞöåö æóÞóÇáó: " ÓóÈóÞúÊõßõãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ØõÑøðÇ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊõ ÃóæóÇäó Íõáõãöí " æóíõÞóÇáõ: åõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÈöáóÇáñ æóÞóÇáó ÚõÑúæóÉõ " ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáöíøñ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇ ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó " æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÍóÕøöäóÉñ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÏóÚóÇåõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÏóÚúæóÉö Çááøóåö æóÓõáõæßö ØóÑöíÞöåóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÍöÑúãóÇäö ãöíÑóÇËó ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó äóÝúÚñ ãóÍúÖñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáäøóãóÇÁö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö áöáúãóÇáö æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö(6/175)
æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóãúÑñ ãõÊóæóåøóãñ æóÐóáößó ãóÌúÈõæÑñ ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÓõÞõæØö äóÝóÞóÉö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåöãú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ëõãøó Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ãóÛúãõæÑñ Ýöí ÌóäúÈö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõá áóåõ ãöäú ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÑöÏøóÊõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ) áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÕóÍøó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ.
(æóãóÚúäóì ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ (Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóíóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó) ßóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÞóÏú íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÚóæúÏöåö áöáúßõÝúÑö (æóíõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó) ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóíóÑöËåõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (áóãú ÃóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ Ãóæú ÞóÇáóåõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì Þóæúáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (æóÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íõÞúÊóáõ (ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ) ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó (ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó æóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó) Îõáøöíó ÓóÈöíáõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó) ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó áößóÇÝöÑò: ÃóÓúáöãú æóÎõÐú ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ýóáóãú íõÚúØöåö) ÇáúÃóáöÝó (ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íõÞúÊóáõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò (æóíóäúÈóÛöí) áöáúÞóÇÆöáö (Ãóäú íóÝöíó) ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏó Èöåö.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ (æóÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÎóãúÓö) áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáø ãõÓúáöãò (æóãöËúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ïõæä ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóäóÍúæöåö) ÝóíõÞúÈóá ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
(æóãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóåõæó ÓóßúÑóÇäñ ÕóÍøóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ) ßóÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò: " ÅÐóÇ ÓóßöÑó åóÐóì æóÅöÐóÇ åóÐóì ÇÝúÊóÑóì æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí ËóãóÇäõæäó " ÝóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøó ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÓõßúÑöåö æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæÇ ãóÙöäøóÊóåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ ßóÇáÕøóÇÍöí (æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÍõæó) áöíóßúãõáó ÚóÞúáõåõ æóíóÝúåóãó ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ æóÊóÒõæáõ ÔõÈúåóÊõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÌõÚöáó áöáÒøóÌúÑö.
(æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÊóÊöãøó áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú Íöíäö ÕóÍúæöåö) áöíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÕóÍúæóåõ Ãóæøóáõ Òóãóäò ÕóÇÑó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó) Îõáøöíó ÓóÈöíáõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó) áöÑöÏøóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó (ÞóÇÊöáñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓõßúÑöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãò áóßöäú íõÚóÒøóÑõ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (Ýöí ÓõßúÑöåö Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó ãóÇÊó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ åóáóßó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏöåö æóÞóÈúáó ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÓõßúÑöåö æóáóæú ÃóÕúáöíøðÇ ÕóÍøó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ Ëõãøó íõÓúÃóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÍúæöåö ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú Íöíä ÅÓúáóÇãöåö) ÍóÇáó ÓõßúÑöåö ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãöäú Ðóáößó(6/176)
ÇáúæóÞúÊö (æóÅöäú ßóÝóÑó Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÂäó) Ãóíú ãöäú Íöíäö ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÍúæöåö ÝóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö) ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÊúÑóß ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú (ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÒöäúÏöíÞò) æóåõæó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ (æóåõæó ãóäú íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíõÎúÝöí ÇáúßõÝúÑó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 160] æóÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞõ áóÇ íõÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäó Èöåö ÑõÌõæÚõåõ æóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞó áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóäúÝöí ÇáúßõÝúÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóÞóáúÈõåõ áóÇ íõØøóáóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Íõßúãñ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóãóÓøóßõ ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉò æóíóÞõæáõ ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: ãõáúÍöÏñ Ãóíú ØóÇÚöäñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö (æóßóÇáúÍõáõæáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍöíøóÉö æóßóãóäú íõÝóÖøöáõ ãóÊúÈõæÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú) íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ (Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Ãóæú) íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ (Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÏóíøõäõ ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö) ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÊóæúÈóÉõ (ãóäú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ëõãøó ÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäö Çááøóåõ áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóåõãú æóáÇ áöíóåúÏöíóåõãú ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 137] æóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú Ëõãøó ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ áóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 90] æóÇáöÇÒúÏöíóÇÏõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ßõÝúÑðÇ ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÅíãóÇäò Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ØóíúÈóÇäó Èúäö ÚöãóÇÑóÉó " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃõÊöíó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõÊöíó Èöß ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøóßó ÊõÈúÊó æóÃóÑóÇß ÞóÏú ÚõÏúÊó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ " æóáöÃóäøó ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöäúåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåö æóÞöáøóÉö ãõÈóÇáóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáÏøöíäö (Ãóæú ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ÊóäóÞøóÕóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÐóäúÈóåõ ÚóÙöíãñ ÌöÏøðÇ íóÏõáø ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝöåö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÓöÍúÑöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌõäúÏõÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÍóÏøõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÖóÑúÈõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÍóÏøðÇ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áóäóÇ Åáóì ÅÎúáóÇÕöåö Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÖúãöÑõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑó(6/177)
æóáóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ Èöåö Ýóíóßõæäó ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö (æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò) áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ: " ÃõÊöíó ÈöÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉò ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú ÝóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÊöÈúåõãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýóãóäú ÕóÏóÞó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÈóÇØöäðÇ) æóäóÝóÚóåõ Ðóáößó (æóãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóÃóÈúØóäó ÇáúÝöÓúÞó æó) åõæó (ßóÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÊöåö) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÎóíúÑö.
(æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö (ÞõÈöáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÏóÇÚöíóÉð) Åáóì ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó.
(æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ßóãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ» (Ýóáóæú ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãöäú æóáóíøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ýóåóáú íõØóÇáöÈõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÍõÞõæÞò: ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍóÞøñ áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÍóÞøñ áöáúæóáöíøö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇÑöË áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ äóÝúÓóåõ ØóæúÚðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ Åáóì Çáúæóáöíøö äóÏóãðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó æóÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÊóæúÈóÉò äóÕõæÍðÇ ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÝúæö) Úóäúåõ (æóÈóÞöíó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö íõÚóæøöÖõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö æóíõÕúáöÍõ Èóíúäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö (æóÈóíúäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: æóÞóÈõæáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝóÖúáõ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãöäú ßõÝúÑöåö ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ãóÞúØõæÚñ Èöåö ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÓóÈóÞó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáÙøóäøö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáÙøóäøó æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ.
[ÝóÕúáõ æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö]
øö) ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ (æó) ÊóæúÈóÉõ (ßõáøõ ßóÇÝöÑò ãõæóÍøöÏðÇ ßóÇäó) Ãóíú ãõÞöÑøðÇ áöáøóåö ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö (ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãõæóÍøöÏò ßóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö æóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ(6/178)
Ðóáößó ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó: æóáóÇ íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöíåö ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Èóáú áóæú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáö áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõãú ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÃóÔúåóÏõ (æóáóÇ íóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÑöÏøóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÌúÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉó Ãóæú ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöãóÇ äõÓöÈó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóãõÑúÊóÏøò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÍóÏóåõ) ãöäú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ãóÚó ËõÈõæÊö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö Åáóì ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÑöÏøóÊöåö (æóíóßúÝöí) Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (ÌóÍúÏõåõ áöÑöÏøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöåóÇ) ßóÑõÌõæÚöåö Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÍóÏøò æó (áóÇ) íóßúÝöí ÌõÍõæÏõåõ áöÑöÏøóÊöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíøöäóÉò) ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ (Èóáú íõÌóÏøöÏõ ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ) ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÌóÍúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÊóßúÐöíÈñ áöáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì.
(æóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ) ãóäú ÌóÍóÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÈóÚúÏ Ãóäú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) Ãóíú íõÌóÏøöÏõ ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ (ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó) ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó) ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú (ÞõÊöáó) áöÑöÏøóÊöåö.
(áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö (ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÅÍúáóÇáö ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú ÌóÍúÏö äóÈöíøò Ãóæú) ÌóÍúÏö (ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú) ÌóÍúÏö (ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ (Åáóì Ïöíäö ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈõÚöËó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÍóÏóåõ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÈõÚöËó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú (íóÔúåóÏó ÈöÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈõÚöËó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöíåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÍóÏóåõ (Ãóæú íóÞõæá: ÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ßõáøö Ïöíäò íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö) æóáóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ (æóáóÇ íõÛúäöí Þóæúáõåõ: ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Úóäú ßóáöãóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäú ÌóÍóÏó ÔóíúÆóíúäö áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÌóÍúÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóå(6/179)
ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ íóßúÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÌöíåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ: ÃóÔúåóÏ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÑóÓõæáõ) Çááøóåö (áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÛóíúÑó äóÈöíøöäóÇ) ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóÞóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö (ÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú) Þóæúáõåõ (ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ Ãóæú) Þóæúáõåõ (ÃóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ Ãóæú ÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ßõáøö Ïöíäò íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóæúÈóÉð ÃóÕúáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú áóÞöíÊõ ßóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö íõÞóÇÊöáõäöí ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÃóÍóÏñ íóÏöí ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ Ëõãøó áóÇÐó ãöäøöí ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÃóÝóÃóÞúÊõáõåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇÓúãñ áöÔóíúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò æóåõæó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö Ãóæú ÌóÇÍöÏö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÌóÍúÏö äóÈöíøò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÝóÑöíÖóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ßõáøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ) Ýöí ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö (áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáóÇ ÃóäúØöÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö) .
æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö (áóæú ßóÊóÈó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó) Ãóíú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö (ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ) æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóØøó ßóÇááøóÝúÙö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóãú ÃõÑöÏú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÕóÇÑó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ æóãõÌúÈóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú ÃõßúÑöåó Ðöãøöíøñ Ãóæú) ÃõßúÑöåó (ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäñ Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÃóäøóåõ Ùõáúãñ) ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö (ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èöåö ØóæúÚðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö) ÝóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ãöäú Íöíäö ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóËõÈõæÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö (ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö) Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÑöËåõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó (æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ ãöäú ÅßúÑóÇåöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Åáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÅßúÑóÇåõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÑúÊóÏøò áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÑúÈöíøò æóãõÑúÊóÏøò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÅßúÑóÇåõåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ (ÙóÇåöÑðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó» ÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ áöÃóÏöáøóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò æóÈóÞöíó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ÞóÈúáó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö) Úóäúåõ (ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö (æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Åäú áóãú(6/180)
íóÚúÊóÞöÏú) ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöãóÇ Úõáöãó ãóÌöíÁñ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Èöåö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóãú ÃõÑöÏú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÕóÇÑó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóÇáóÊú ãõÏøóÊõåõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (Ãóæú ÃóÐøóäó Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÃóÕúáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) æóÓóæóÇÁñ Õóáøóì (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ÝõÑóÇÏóì ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ (ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíó ÈöÕóáóÇÉò íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÞöÈúáóÊöäóÇ æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæãõæäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó) ßóÇÝöÑñ (Ãóæú Òóßøóì Ãóæú ÍóÌøó áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍõÌøõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ãóäóÚóåõãú æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóåõãú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó æóáößõáøö Ãóåúáö Ïöíäò ÕöíóÇãñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó æóÇÑöËõåõ ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏ ÑöÏøóÊöåö Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóæóÑöËóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ) ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÑöÏøóÊõåõ ÈöÌóÍúÏö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú äóÈöíøò Ãóæú ãóáóßò) ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö (æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóíóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ãóÚó ßõÝúÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÅÍúÕóÇäõ ãõÑúÊóÏøò ÈöÑöÏøóÉò) Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ æóÇÑúÊóÏøó áóãú íóÒõáú ÅÍúÕóÇäõåõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöåöãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú Òóäóì æóÞóÐóÝó (ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÍõÏøó) áöáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞõÐöÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÍõÏøó ÞóÇÐöÝõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÍóÏøò ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö äóÕøðÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú Òóäóì Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóÏøõ áöáÒøöäóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÍóÏøò ÝóÚóáóåõ (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÑöÏøóÊöåö (ÝóãóÊóì Òóäóì) æóåõæó ãõÍúÕöäñ (ÑõÌöãó æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò æóÍóÌøò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ æóÈóÑöÆóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú Åáóì ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
[ÝóÕúáõ æóãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó áóãú íóÒõáú ãöáúßõåõ]
õ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÓóÈóÈñ íõÈöíÍõ Ïóãóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÒõáú ãöáúßõåõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÒöäóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö æóáöÃóäøó ÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö(6/181)
áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÒóæóÇáõ Çáúãöáúßö ßóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (æóíóãúáößõ) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔö æóÇáöÇÊøöåóÇÈö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÅöíÌóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö ÅÌóÇÑóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð) ÈöÃóäú íõÄóÌøöÑó äóÝúÓóåõ ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉð æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÅÌóÇÑóÉð (ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð) ÈöÃóäú íõÄóÌøóÑó áöÎóíøóÇØóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÚöÕúãóÊöåö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÕöÍøóÉó Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö (æóáóÇ íóÑöË) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöãõÈóÇíöäóÊöåö áöÏöíäö ãõæóÑøöËöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö (æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ) Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÝóíúÆðÇ (æóíóßõæä ãöáúßõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ) ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ËóÈóÊó ãöáúßõåõ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ (æóíõãúäóÚõ) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Èöåö ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÊúÑóßõ ÚöäúÏó ËöÞóÉò.
(æó) íõãúäóÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãöäú æóØúÁö ÅãóÇÆöåö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó) Ýóíõãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóæóØúÁö ÅãóÇÆöåö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÕóãó Ïóãóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö (ÍóÇßöãñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóíõäúÝóÞõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö (Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÉð) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÏøóíúäó (æóÊõÞúÖóì ãöäúåõ Ïõíõæäõåõ æóÃõÑõæÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúØöíáõåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇáóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÎóÐó (ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøõíõæäö (æóäóÝóÐó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÕóÑøöÝõåõ Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
(æóíóÖúãóäõ) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ãóÇáò (æóáóæú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóáóÃóäú íõæÌöÈóåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ Ãóæúáóì (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ) ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ (Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóÓóæóÇÁñ (ÕóÇÑó áóåõãú ãóäóÚóÉð Ãóæúáóì) Ãóæú áóãú íóÕöÑú áóåõãú ãóäóÚóÉñ æóÞõæøóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì æóÞúÝöåö ÇáäøößóÇÍó ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãõÓúáöãóÉð (Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌó ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ) ãöäú äóÓóÈò æóæóáóÇÁò (Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌó (ÃóãóÊóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ æóáöÒóæóÇáö æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) áöáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÕóÇÑó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ãóæúÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóÈóØóáó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóØúÚö ËóæóÇÈöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
(æóÅöäú áóÍöÞó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò Ýóåõæó æóãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ßóÍóÑúÈöíøò áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉò æóÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ) ãöäú ãóÇáò áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ (æóãóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúáóÇßöåö Ýóãõáúßõåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöíåö íóÕöíÑõ ÝóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ãóæúÊöåö)(6/182)
áößóæúäöåö áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú áóÍöÞó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÞóÊúáõåõ ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) Ýöí ãóÇáöåö (ãóÇ íóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍóÙøó ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÍóíóæóÇäöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÑóì ÅÈúÞóÇÁóåõ) ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áöæöáóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö (æóãõßóÇÊöÈõåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÑöÏøóÊöåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö æóáóÍöÞóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÞõÏöÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÇåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÞóæúáõ Úóáöíøò ÈöÓóÈúíö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ) Ãóíú Íõãöáó Èöåöãú (Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúßõæãñ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÚúáõæ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈöÚõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (æóãóäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ Ãóæú Íõãöáó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÞõÊöáó) ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö æóÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áöÎóÈóÑö «ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» .
(æóáóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ãóåúáõ ÈóáóÏò æóÌóÑóì Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö (Íõßúãõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó (ÝóÏóÇÑõ ÍóÑúÈò) Ãóíú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó (íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú æóíõÛúäóãõ ãóÇáõåõãú æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ãóäú) ÍóÏóËó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Èöåö (æóæõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò) ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøöíäó æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÌóÇÒó ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ãõÏúÈöÑöåöãú æóÇáúÅöÌúåóÇÒõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú ÞõáúÊõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ãóäú ÍóÏóËó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò ÅäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ïöíäö ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöåóÇ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÞóÑøó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑõæÒö æóÇáÊøóíóÇãöäóÉö æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
(æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÑöÞøñ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóãóäú æõáöÏó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÍóãúáðÇ æóÞúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (ÝóãóÍúßõæãñ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó (æóáóÇ ßöÈóÇÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãú Åäú ËóÈóÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ßöÈóÑöåöãú Ýóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÅöäú ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ýóåõãú ãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó (æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö) ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö (ÝóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõæäó ßóÂÈóÇÆöåöãú) ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ (æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÞóÊúáõåõ áöÎóÈóÑö «ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» .
(æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøöÝúáö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóãúáö Ãóæú ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö áóÇ) Åäú ãóÇÊó (ÌóÏøõåõ æóÌóÏøóÊõåõ ÝóãõÓúáöãñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóÇ ãöäú ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö(6/183)
ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö ßóãóÇ ÊõäúÊóÌõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÌóãúÚóÇÁó åóáú ÊõÍöÓøõæäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÌóÏúÚóÇÁó¿ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÈöãóæúÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÏøóÇÑö (æóíõÞúÓóãõ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøöÝúáö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö (ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ) ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ãóæú Ãõãøöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÍóãúáö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚõÏöãó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö Ãóæú) ÚõÏöãó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ãóæúÊò ßóÒöäóÇ ÐöãøöíøóÉò æóáóæú ÈößóÇÝöÑò) Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Ãóæú ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ æóáóÏò ãõÓúáöãò ÈöæóáóÏò ßóÇÝöÑò äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÇáØøöÝúáõ) íóÊúÈóÚõ ÓóÇÈöíåö áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áöÃóÈóæóíúåö ÍóíúËõ ÓõÈöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
(æóÃóØúÝóÇáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö äóÕøðÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóßúáöíÝóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö) ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõãú íõãúÊóÍóäõæäó Ýöí ÚóÑóÕóÇÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó ãöäúåõãú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóãóäú ÚóÕóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö Ýöíåöãú ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó «Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó» ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäúåõãú áóÇ ÈöÌóäøóÉò æóáóÇ äóÇÑò (æóãöËúáõåõãú) Ãóíú ãöËúáõ ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ãöäúåõãú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ) ÝóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÈöãóæúÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó (æóãóäú æõáöÏó ÃóÚúãóì ÃóÈúßóãõ ÃóÕóãøõ æóÕóÇÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ åõæó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÔúÑößóíúäö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó åõæó ãóÚóåõãóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãöËúáóåõãóÇ ãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÕóÍøó) ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó (ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] æóßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãú (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó) ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò æóÕóæúãò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆõåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÃóæúáóì (æóÇáúæóáöíøõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ) ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÞõÏøöãó) ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÂÏóãöíøò ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ)(6/184)
Çáúæóáöíøõ (Úóáóì ãóÇáò æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (ÎóØóÃð æóÌóÈóÊú) ÇáÏøöíóÉõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) æóßóÐóÇ ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó) ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúÌöíáò ÞõáúÊõ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÞúÊóáú Ãóæú íóãõÊú.
(æóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö) æóåöíó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
[ÝóÕúáõ æóãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö]
(ÝóÕúáõ æóãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕúÈöÑó) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõ (æóáóæú ÃóÊóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íõÄóÏøöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕúÈöÑú æóÃóÌóÇÈó) ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö (ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 106] (æóãóÊóì ÒóÇáó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö) áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ) Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÙúåöÑúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö (Íõßöãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú Íöíäö äóØóÞó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ Èóáú ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ äóØóÞó ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÎóæúÝò áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ØóæóÇÚöíóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú) ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ (Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö äõØúÞöåö) ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö (Íõßöãó ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö) áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ¡.
æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÝóÑó ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó ÞóÑöíäóÊöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈößóáöãóÉö ßõÝúÑò ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó ÞõÈöáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÃóäøó ÊóÕúÏöíÞóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóßúÐöíÈñ áöáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì æóÑóËóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö (ÑõÌõæÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) áöÊóÔúåóÏó ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãå.
(æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö) ÈóíøöäóÉñ (ÈöÃóßúáö áóÍúãö ÎöäúÒöíÑò áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÊöåö Ãóßóáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöáøðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó) ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÊöåö (ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö ÍóÑõãó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö (æóíõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó) ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö (ÞóÏúÑõ ãöíÑóÇËöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏøóÚöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ æó)(6/185)
íõÏúÝóÚõ (ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚö áöÚóÏóãö ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÕóÛöíÑñ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäõ ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö äóÕöíÈõåõ æóäóÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÑöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí.
[ÝóÕúá æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÚóáøóãõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõ æóÝöÚúáõåõ]
(ÝóÕúáõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÚóáøóãõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõ æóÝöÚúáõåõ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóì (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ (ÚõÞóÏñ æóÑõÞðì æóßóáóÇãñ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö Ãóæú íóßúÊõÈõåõ Ãóæú íóÚúãóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö Ãóæú ÞóáúÈöåö Ãóæú ÚóÞúáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò áóåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ æó) ãöäúåõ (ãóÇ íõãúÑöÖõ æó) ãöäúåõ (ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõ æóØúÃóåóÇ Ãóæú íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌó ÝóáóÇ íõØöíÞõ æóØúÃóåóÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõ ÝöÚúáö áóÈöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóãö Íöíäó ÓóÍóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãõÔúØò) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÊóãöíãñ ÊóßúÓöÑõåóÇ (æóãõÔóÇØóÉò) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö ãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÚöäúÏ ãóÔúØöåö ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÍöÑó ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõ áóíõÎóíøóáõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ» (Ãóæú íóÓúÍóÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóåöíãó ãóÚó ÇáúæóÍúÔö æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö (ãóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÒóæúÌöåö æóãóÇ íõÈóÛøöÖõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóíõÍóÈøöÈõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö) ÒóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÎúíöíáñ áöÞóæúáöåö {íõÎóíøóáõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÓöÍúÑöåöãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÚóì} [Øå: 66] æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÝóáóÞö} [ÇáÝáÞ: 1]- Åáóì Þóæúáå - {æóãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáäøóÝøóÇËóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞóÏö} [ÇáÝáÞ: 4] Ãóíú ÇáÓøóæóÇÍöÑö ÇááøóÇÊöí íóÚúÞöÏúäó Ýöí ÓöÍúÑöåöäøó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð áóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ãöäúåõ (æóíóßúÝõÑõ) ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ (ÈöÊóÚóáøõãöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Ãóæú ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåõ ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÑúßóÈõ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑó ãöäú ãößúäóÓóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÊóÓöíÑõ) Èöåö (Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö Ãóæú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó ÊõÎóÇØöÈõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì Çáúãóáóßóíúäö ÈöÈóÇÈöáó åóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÝóáÇ ÊóßúÝõÑú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 102](6/186)
(æóíõÞúÊóáõ) ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ (Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ) ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌõäúÏõÈõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ÍóÏøõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÖóÑúÈóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäú ÌõäúÏõÈò ãóæúÞõæÝñ.
æóÚóäú ÈóÌóÇáóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏò " ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ßóÇÊöÈðÇ áöáúÌóÒúÁö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóãøö ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÓóäóÉò Ãóäú ÇõÞúÊõáõæÇ ßõáøó ÓóÇÍöÑò æóÓóÇÍöÑóÉò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö «ÝóÞóÊóáúäóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÓóæóÇÍöÑó Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò æóÞóÊóáóÊú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð áóåóÇ ÓóÍóÑóÊúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó (æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Íöáøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö (ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ßõÝúÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÓóÇÍöÑñ Ðöãøöíøñ) áöÃóäøó áóÈöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÚúÕóãö ÓóÍóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÓöÍúÑöåö æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú Èöåö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÓóÇÍöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÓöÍúÑöåö æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÃóÕúáöíøñ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó) ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÓöÍúÑöåö (æóíóßõæäõ) ÓöÍúÑõåõ (ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÍóÑõ ÈöÃóÏúæöíóÉò æóÊóÏúÎöíäò æóÓóÞúíö ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕóÝó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑöíäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÒóæúÌöåö ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ Èöåöãú æóíóÈúÞóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ãöäú ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö) Ðóáößó æóíóßõæäõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (ÝóíõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (Ýó) ÇááøóÇÒöãõ (ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö) :.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÒøöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäøö æóíóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ ÝóÊõØöíÚåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ) ÈöÐóáößó (æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ) Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö) áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÇåöäõ æóÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝõ¡ æóÇáúßóÇåöäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÑóÆöíøñ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäøö íóÃúÊöíåö ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÏõÓõ æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÕõ ßóÇáúãõäóÌøöãö) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÌõæãö íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
(æóáóæú Ãóæúåóãó ÞóæúãðÇ ØóÑöíÞóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÊúáõåõ áöÓóÚúíöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÇáÊøóäúÌöíãõ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) æóÃóÞóÑøó Ãóæøóáõåõãú æóÂÎöÑõåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÈóÑóßóÊöåö ãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßó ÊõæÌöÈõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõãú ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßõ Ãóäú ÊóÌúáöÈóåõ (æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÈøöÏõ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÒóÌúÑö ØóíúÑò æóÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö ÈöÍóÕðì(6/187)
æóÔóÚöíÑò æóÞöÏóÇÍò) Ãóíú ÓöåóÇãò (ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóáúæóÇÍö ÇáúÃóßúÊóÇÝö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåõ æó) ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö) ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÉó (ÚõÒøöÑó æóíõßóÝøõ Úóäúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÉó (ßóÝóÑó) ÝóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÑõÞúíóÉõ æóÍöÑúÒñ æóÊóÚóæøõÐñ ÈöØóáúÓóãò) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÑóÈöíøò.
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÚóÒöíãóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÈöÇÓúãö ßóæúßóÈò¡ æóãóÇ æõÖöÚó Úóáóì äóÌúãò ãöäú ÕõæÑóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍóáøö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Íóáøõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑö (ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáøö æóåõæó Åáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Ãóãúíóáõ.
æóÓóÃóáóåõ ãõåóäøóÇ Úóãøóäú ÊóÃúÊöíåö ãóÓúÍõæÑóÉñ ÝóíõØúáöÞõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÝöÚóÇáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑóì Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ãõåóäøóÇ
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö
ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÈöíÍõ ÝöÚúáóåóÇ (æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÞóÇáó Ýöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóãöäú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÇáÓøóÚúí ÈöÇáäøóãöíãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ) æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÃóÐóì ÈößóáóÇãöåö æóÚóãóáöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóßúÑö æóÇáúÍöíáóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóËøöÑõ æóíõäúÊóÌõ ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóíõÚúØöí Íõßúãõåõ ÊóÓúæöíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóíúäö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö]
ö æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóíõÔúÑóÈõ) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãõÈúÊóáöíßõãú ÈöäóåóÑò Ýóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí æóãóäú áóãú íóØúÚóãúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 249] æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÎõÕøó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÑøõ (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóßúáõåõ æóÔõÑúÈõåõ æóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ) Ãóßúáõåõ æóÔõÑúÈõåõ (æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóáøõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 29] æóÞóæúáöåö {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÍóáÇáÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 168](6/188)
æóÞóæúáöåö {Þõáú ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáØøóíøöÈó ÕöÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÚóÇãøóÉð ÊõãóíøöÒõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ÕöÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÊõãóíøöÒõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈöíËö åõäóÇ ßõáøõ ãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËò Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó áóãú íóßõäú ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ýóáóæú Èöåö ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ æóÈöÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ áóßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ åõæó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó (ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ßõáøõ ØóÚóÇãö ÙóÇåöÑò áóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÇáäøóÈóÇÊóÇÊö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉö (ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓóæøöÓóÉö æóÇáúãõÏóæøöÏóÉö æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö (ÈöÏõæÏöåóÇ) ÝóíõÄúßóáõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóßúáõ (ÈóÇÞöáðÇ ÈöÐõÈóÇÈöåö æó) Ãóßúáõ (ÎöíóÇÑò æóÞöËøóÇÁò æóÍõÈõæÈò æóÎóáøò ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÏõæÏò (ÊóÈóÚðÇ) áóåóÇ æó (áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ (Ãóßúáõ ÏõæÏöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÓõæÓöåóÇ (ÃóÕúáðÇ) ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ (Ãóßúáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] (æóÇáÑøóÌöíÚö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóæúËö (æóÇáúÈóæúáö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ ØóÇåöÑóíúäö) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑöåöãóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ÝóÅöäú ÇõÖúØõÑøó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóæú Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÌóÇÒó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÈóæúáö ÅÈöáò.
(æóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ (Ãóßúáõ ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉö æóÊõÓóãøóì ÍóÔöíÔóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ æóßõáøõ ÎóãúÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» (æóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ ßõáøõ (ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøõãõæãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] .
æóÝöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö: ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõãøó äóÌöÓñ æóÝöíåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ áöÃóßúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö ÇáúãóÓúãõæãóÉö (æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ßóËöíÑõåõ íóÍöáøõ íóÓöíÑõåõ) ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ íóÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøóÞóãõæäúíóÇ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉó Ýöíåö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ) áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] æóáöãóÝúåõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÃõÍöáøó áóäóÇ ãóíúÊóÊóÇäö æóÏóãóÇäö» .
(æóÇáúÍõãõÑõ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉõ æóáóæú ÊóæóÍøóÔóÊú) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóÓóäóÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó(6/189)
Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö æóÃóÐöäó Ýöí áõÍõæãö ÇáúÎóíúáö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÍõßúãõ áóÈóäöåóÇ ÍõßúãõåóÇ æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÚóØóÇÁõ æóØóÇæõÓõ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ.
(æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑõ) ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãóÚó Ãóäøó áóåõ äóÇÈðÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÓõ Èöåö.
(æóãóÇ áóåõ äóÇÈñ íóÝúÊóÑöÓõ Èöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (Óöæóì ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ äóÇÈñ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÞóÇáó «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÝóÞóÇáó¡ åõæó ÕóíúÏñ æóíõÌúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ßóÈúÔñ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ ÝóíóÞúÏóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö.
æóãóÇ áóåõ äóÇÈñ (ßóÃóÓóÏò æóäóãöÑò æóÐöÆúÈò æóÝóåúÏò æóßóáúÈò æóÇÈúäö Âæóì) ÔöÈúåó ÇáúßóáúÈó æóÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ ßóÑöíåóÉñ (æóÇÈúäö ÚöÑúÓò) ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÓöäøóæúÑò Ãóåúáöíøò æóÈöÑøöíøò) æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ÃóáúÊóÝøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö (æóäöãúÓò æóÞöÑúÏò æóáóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóãú íóäúÈõÊú äóÇÈõåõ æóÏõÈøò æóÝöíáò æóËóÚúáóÈò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøõ ÞóÇáó «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÑóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúåöÑøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÞöÑúÏö» (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÓöäúÌóÇÈñ æóÓóãøõæÑñ æóÝóäóßñ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ äóÇÈðÇ.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãóÇ áóåõ ãöÎúáóÈñ ãöäú ÇáØøóíúÑö íóÕöíÏõ Èöåö ßóÚõÞóÇÈò æóÈóÇÒöí æóÕóÞúÑò æóÔóÇåöíäö æóÍöÏóÃóÉò æóÈõæãóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí ãöÎúáóÈò ãöäú ÇáØøóíúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÚóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ äóÍúæóåõ.
(æóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÌöíóÝó ßóäöÓúÑò æóÑõÎúãò æóáóÞúáóÞò) ãóÞúÕõæÑñ ãöäú ÇááøóÞúáóÇÞö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ ØóÇÆöÑñ äóÍúæó ÇáúÅöæóÒøóÉö Øóæöíáõ ÇáúÚõäõÞö íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóÚóÞúÚóÞò) ÈöæóÒúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ØóÇÆöÑõ äóÍúæó ÇáúÍóãóÇãóÉö Øóæöíáõ ÇáÐøóäóÈö Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇÖñ æóÓóæóÇÏñ æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÛöÑúÈóÇäö ÊóÊóÔóÇÁóãõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóåõæó) Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÚóÞó æó (ÇáúÞóÇÞó æóÛõÑóÇÈó ÇáúÈóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚó) .
áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÎóãúÓñ ÝóæóÇÓöÞñ íõÞúÊóáúäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö» ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ áöáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö Ýöí Ãóßúáö ÇáúÌöíóÝö æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇÍó ÞóÊúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõ ÕóíúÏò ãóÃúßõæáò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö (æóãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÎúÈöËõåõ) Ãóíú ÊóÓúÊóÞúÐöÑõåõ (ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ðóæõæ ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö) áöÃóäøóåõãú åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÎõæØöÈõæÇ Èöåö æóÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ(6/190)
Åáóì ÚõÑúÝöåöãú Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáúÌõÝóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåõãú áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö íóÃúßõáõæäó ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÏóÈøó æóÏóÑóÌó ÅáøóÇ Ãõãøõ ÍõÈóíúäò ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉ æóÇáúÈóÇÁ ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉ ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóíøõåõäøó Ãõãøõ ÍõÈóíúäò ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÊóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú ÊõØúáóÈó ÝóÊõÄúßóáó Ãõãøõ ÍõÈóíúäò ÇáúÎóäóÇÝöÓõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÊóÓúÊóÎúÈöËõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ðóæõæ ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö (ßóÇáúÞõäúÝõÐö æóÇáÏøõáúÏõáö æóåõæó ÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÞóäóÇÝöÐö ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÓøóÎúáóÉö æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáäøóíúÕó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö Ôóæúßñ Øóæöíáñ äóÍúæó ÐöÑóÇÚò æóÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ßóÏöíÏóÇäö æóÌöÚúáóÇäò æóÈóäóÇÊò æóÑúÏóÇäò) äóÍúæó ÇáúÎõäúÝõÓóÇÁö ÍóãúÑóÇÁõ Çááøóæúäö.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúßõäõÝö (æóÎóäóÇÝöÓõ æóÃóæúÒóÇÚõ æóÕóÑóÇÕöÑõ æóÍöÑúÈóÇÁõ æóÚöÖóÇå æóÌóÑóÇÏöíäó æóÎõáúÏñ æóÝóÃúÑñ æóÍóíøóÇÊñ æóÚóÞóÇÑöÈõ æóÎõÝøóÇÔñ æóÎõÔóÇÝñ æóåõæó ÇáúæóØúæóÇØõ æóÒõäúÈõæÑñ æóäóÍúáñ æóäóãúáñ æóÐõÈóÇÈñ æóØóÈóÇÈöíÚõ) Þóãúáõ ÃóÍúãóÑõ (æóÞóãúáñ æóÈóÑóÇÛöíËõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ æóåõÏúåõÏõ æóÕõÑóÏõ) ßóÚõãóÑó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÛöÑúÈóÇäö æóåõæó ØóÇÆöÑñ ÃóÈúÞóÚõ ÃóÈúíóÖõ ÇáúÈóØúäö ÃóÎúÖóÑõ ÇáÙøóåúÑö ÖóÎúãõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúãöäúÞóÇÑö íóÕöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑó æóÕöÛóÇÑõ ÇáØøóíúÑö æóíõÕóÑúÕöÑõ ßóÇáÕøóÞúÑö áóÇ íõÑóì ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÔõÚóÈò Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑóÉò æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÕöÑúÏóÉñ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÕöÑúÏóÇäõ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞõ æóåõæó ØóÇÆöÑõ ÏóãøóÇãñ æóãöäúåõ äóæúÚñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ íõÓóãøöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÞúÚóÞó (æóÛõÏóÇÝñ) ßóÛõÑóÇÈò æóÌóãúÚõåõ ÛöÏúÝóÇäõ ßóÛöÑúÈóÇäò æóíõÞóÇáõ åõæó ÛõÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÛóíúØö.
(æóÎõØøóÇÝñ) ØóÇÆöÑñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ (æóÃóÎúíóáõ æóåõæó ÇáÔøöÞöÑøóÇÞõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøöíäö æóÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉñ æóÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÔøöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóËúÞöíáö æóÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÔøöíäö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóåõæó Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóãóÇãóÉö ÃóÎúÖóÑõ Çááøóæúäö ÃóÓúæóÏõ ÇáúãöäúÞóÇÑö ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÌóäóÇÍóíúåö ÓóæóÇÏñ æóÈöÙóÇåöÑöåöãóÇ ÍõãúÑóÉñ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÓõäõæäõæ æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÎõØøóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú äóåóì Úóäúåõ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöäú ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÞõÑóÇåóÇ æóáóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÔóÈóåðÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúÈöåú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö (ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ) áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145] ÇáúÂíóÉ.
(æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáóíúäö ãóÛúÕõæÈñ æó) åõæó (ßóÃõãøöåö ÍöáøðÇ æóÍõÑúãóÉð æóãöáúßðÇ) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ åöíó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉõ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó åöíó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ áöáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ ÇáúÝóÍúáó æóäóÒøóÇåõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ Úóáóì ÅäóÇËò Ýöí ãöáúßöåö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÝóÍúáö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÅäóÇËõåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö.
(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ãõÈóÇÍñ æóãõÍóÑøóãñ ÍóÑõãóÇ) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ æóÐõßöÑó(6/191)
Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãõÈóÇÍðÇ æóãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÈóÛúáö) ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö (æóÇáÓøöãúÚö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíä (æóáóÏö ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ãöäú ÇáÐøöÆúÈö æóÇáúÚöÓúÈóÇÑö æóáóÏö ÇáÐøöÆúÈö ãöäú ÇáÒøöäúÌö æóåõæó ÇáÖøöÈúÚóÇäõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÖøóÇÏ æóÓõßõæä ÇáúÈóÇÁ ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉ æóÌóãúÚõåõ ÖóÈóÇÚöíäó ßóãóÓóÇßöíäò (æóåõæó ÐõßöÑó) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö (æóÇáÏøöÑúíóÇÈõ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑóíúÞò Þöíáó Åäøóåõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÞöÑøóÇÞö æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáöíøò æóæóÍúÔöíøò) ßóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÍöãóÇÑò Ãóåúáöíøò æóÍöãóÇÑò æóÍúÔöíøò ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ (æóßóÍóíóæóÇäò ãöäú äóÚúÌóÉò äöÕúÝõåõ ÎóÑõæÝñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ßóáúÈñ) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö.
(æóíóÍúÑõã ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöáúßðÇ áöÂßöáöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö ÑóÈøõåõ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóÇáõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓò ãöäúåõ» ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö ÑóÈøõåõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóßúáõåõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ßóÃóßúáö Çáúæóáöíøö ãöäú ãóÇáö ãõæóáøöíåö æóäóÇÙöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ãöäúåõ æóÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíóÃúÊöí.
[ÝóÕúá ÇáúãõÈóÇÍ ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉ]
(ÝóÕúá æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐóÇ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ (ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ ßóãõÊóæóáøöÏò ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáóíúäö ßóÈóÛúáò ãöäú ÍöãóÇÑö æóÍúÔò æóÎóíúáò æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎóíúáõ (ÛóíúÑó ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉò æóæóÈúÑò) ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáúÈóÇÁö (æóíóÑúÈõæÚò) áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÖóì Ýöíåö ÈöÌóÝúÑóÉò æóÇáúæóÈúÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ (æóÈóÞóÑö æóÍúÔò Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáÊøóíúÊóáö æóÇáúæóÚöáö æóÇáúãóåóÇ æóÙöÈóÇÁò æóÍõãõÑö æóÍúÔò æóáóæú ÊóÃóäøóÓóÊú æóÚóáøóÞóÊú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóäøóÓóÊú áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú æóßóÇáúÃóåúáöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÍøóÔó (æóÃóÑúäóÈò æóÒóÑóÇÝóÉò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÒøóÇí æóÖóãøöåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÝøóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÁõ ÊõÔóÏøóÏõ æóÊõÎóÝøóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Þöíáó åöíó ãõÓóãøóÇÉñ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóåöíó ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõäõÞóåóÇ ÃóØúæóáõ ãöäú ÚõäõÞöåö æóÌöÓúãõåóÇ ÃóáúØóÝõ ãöäú ÌöÓúãöåö æóíóÏóÇåóÇ ÃóØúæóáõ ãöäú ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ æóæóÌúåõ ÍöáøöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóØóÇÈóÉñ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ äóÇÈñ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáó.
(æóäóÚóÇãóÉò) áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö (æóÖóÈøò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ßõäøóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÃóäú íõåúÏóì Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ ÖóÈøñ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÏóÌóÇÌóÉò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö æóåõæó ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÍöÑúÏóæúäö ãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ÎöáúÞóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóßóÑó áóåõ ÐóßóÑóÇäö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì áóåóÇ ÝóÑúÌóÇäö ÊóÈöíÖõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóÖóÈõÚò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó) ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ (ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýó) ßóÇäó (ßóÌóáøóÇáóÉò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö æóÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ(6/192)
æóÇáúÌóÇãõæÓõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ) ÖóÃúäõåóÇ æóãóÚúÒõåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóßõãú ÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáÃóäúÚóÇãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] .
(æóÏóÌóÇÌò) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌó» (æóÏõíõæßò æóØóÇæõÓò æóÈóÈøóÛóÇÁó æóåöíó ÇáÏøõÑøóÉõ æóÚóäúÏóáöíÈö) æóåõæó ÇáúåóÒóÇÑõ æóåõæó ÇáÔøõÍúÑõæÑõ (æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö ãöäú ÇáÕøóíõæÏö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÒóÇÛò) ØóÇÆöÑñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ÃóÛúÈóÑõ (æóÛõÑóÇÈö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóåõæó ÃóÍúãóÑõ ÇáúãöäúÞóÇÑö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö) íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó íóØöíÑõ ãóÚó ÇáÒøóÇÛö áöÃóäøó ãóÑúÚóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈõ (æóÍóÌóáò æóÒõÑúÒõæÑò) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö äóæúÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö (æóÕóÚúæóÉñ ÌóãúÚõ ÕóÚúæò æóåõæó ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö ÃóÍúãóÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÍóãóÇãò æóÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÎöÊö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒöáö æóÇáÑøóÞóÇØöí æóÇáÏøóíóÇÓöí æóÓõãøóÇäöìøö æóÓóáúæóì æóÞöíáó åõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÚóÕóÇÝöíÑó æóÞóäóÇÈöÑó æóÞóØóÇ æóÍõÈóÇÑóì) áöÞóæúáö ÓóÝöíäóÉó «ÃóßóáúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍõÈóÇÑóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóßõÑúßöíøò æóßóÑóæóÇäò æóÈóØøò æóÅöæóÒøò æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÛúáõÙõ ÇáúÍóÈøõ Ãóæú íõÝúÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóØóÇÈñ ÝóíóÍöáøõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] .
(æóÛóÑóÇäöíÞó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÛóÑóÇäöÞõ ÌóãúÚõ ÛõÑúäóÞò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö ãöäú ØóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö Øóæöíáõ ÇáúÚõäõÞö (æóØóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ßõáøõåõ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãõÈóÇÍñ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÌóãúÚõ ÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÇáúÂíóÉ æóÞóæúáå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö: «åõæó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍöáøõ ãóíúÊóÊõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÖøöÝúÏöÚó) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÖøóÇÏö æóÇáÏøóÇáö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÖöÝúÏöÚóÉ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍú ÇáÏøóÇáó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (æóÇáúÍóíøóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö æóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåñ æóÃóØúáóÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóÇáÊøöãúÓóÇÍõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó.
[ÝóÕúá æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóáóÝöåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ]
(ÝóÕúá æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóáóÝöåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ æóáóÈóäõåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö(6/193)
æóÃóáúÈóÇäöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «äóåóì Úóäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö» .
æóÝöí ÃõÎúÑóì áóåõ «äóåóì Úóäú ÑõßõæÈö ÌóáøóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö» .
æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö æóÚóäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö æóÃóßúáö áóÍúãöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (æóÈöíÖöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÑõßõæÈõåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÚóÑóÞöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (ÍóÊøóì ÊõÍúÈóÓó) ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉõ (ËóáóÇËðÇ) Ãóíú ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò ÈöÃóíøóÇãöåöäøó áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóßúáóåóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ (æóÊõØúÚóãõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑó æóÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ØóÇÆöÑðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉð) ÅÐú ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÍöáøöåóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÐóáößó æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ØóåøóÑó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ØóåøóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö (æóãöËúáõåõ ÎóÑõæÝñ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãöäú ßóáúÈóÉò Ëõãøó ÔóÑöÈó áóÈóäðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ) Ãóæú Ãóßóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóíóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ (æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÚúáöÝó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÐúÈóÍõ) ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (Ãóæú áóÇ íõÍúáóÈõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóÇÑöÍõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚúíö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÚúáóÝõ áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáúÝõåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉð Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÄúßóáõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÊõÍúáóÈõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÐóÈúÍõåõ Ãóæú ÍóáúÈõåõ æóÞöíáó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÈúÓöåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÖøó ßóáúÈñ ÔóÇÉð æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ÝóßóáöÈóÊú ÐõÈöÍóÊú) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖóÑóÑöåóÇ (æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúßóáó áóÍúãõåóÇ) áöÖóÑóÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö.
(æóãóÇ ÓõÞöíó) ÈöäóÌöÓò (Ãóæú ÓõãøöÏó ÈöäóÌöÓò) Ãóíú ÃõÕúáöÍó ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÏö ßóÓóáóÇãò ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Èöåö ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓöÑúÌöíäò (ãöäú ÒóÑúÚò æóËóãóÑò íóÍúÑõãõ æóíõäóÌøóÓõ ÈöÐóáößó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ äóßúÑöí ÃóÑóÇÖöíó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúãõáõæåóÇ ÈöÚóÐöÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö æóÏóãóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÏóãúáðÇ æóÏóãóáóÇäðÇ ÃóÕúáóÍóåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑúÞóäóåóÇ ÝóÊóÏóãøóáóÊú ÕóáõÍóÊú Èöåö ÇäúÊóåóì æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ðóáößó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÊóÑóÈøóì ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ áóÇ ÊõØóåøöÑõ ÚöäúÏäóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÓõÞöíó) ÇáËøóãóÑõ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÓõÞöíó ÇáäøóÌóÓõ Ãóæú ÓõãøöÏó Èöåö (ÈöØóÇåöÑò íõÓúÊóåúáóßõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Èöåö ØóåõÑó æóÍóáøó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáØøóåõæÑó íõØóåøöÑõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóßóÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÍõÈöÓóÊú æóÃõØúÚöãóÊú ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÞö ÈöØóÇåöÑò íóÓúÊóåúáößõ Úóíúäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö (ÝóáóÇ) íóÍöáøõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóßúáõ ÊõÑóÇÈò æóÝóÍúãò æóØöíäò) áöÖóÑóÑöåö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú Ãóßúáõ ÇáØøöíäö (ÚóíúÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö) äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóØúáõÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú Èöåö ãóÑóÖñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ (áöÃóäøóåõ íõÖóÑøõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ) Èöåö ÚöáøóÉð áößóÑóÇåóÉö Ãóßúáö ÇáØøöíäö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøöíäö (ãóÇ íõÊóÏóÇæóì Èöåö ßóÇáØøöíäö ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøö áóãú íõßúÑóåú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö(6/194)
(æóßóÐóÇ íóÓöíÑõ ÊõÑóÇÈò æóØöíäò) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøó ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóßúáõ ÛõÏøóÉò æóÃõÐõäõ ÞóáúÈò) äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃõÐõäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö» æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö «ßóÑöåó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóßúáó ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö» .
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ Ãóßúáõ (ÈóÕóáò æóËõæãò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÇáúßõÑøóÇËö (ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÖóÌú ÈöØóÈúÎò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÑöåóåõ áöãóßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æ) íõßúÑóåõ (Ãóßúáõ ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ßóÑöíåóÉò æóáóæú áóãú íõÑöÏú ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÕóáó Ãóæú ÇáËøõæãó Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅäúÖóÇÌöåö ÈöÇáØøóÈúÎö (ßõÑöåó ÏõÎõæáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó ÑöíÍõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú Ãóßóáó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóäøó ãõÕóáøóÇäóÇ» æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóáóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóßúáõ ÍóÈøò) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÈõÑøò (ÏõÈøöÓó ÈöÍõãõÑò ÃóåúáöíøóÉò æóÈöÛóÇáò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÏóÈøöÓõæåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ ÃóßúÑóåõåõ ßóÑóÇåóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð (æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÛúÓóáó) äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóì æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÍóÊøóì íõÛúÓóáó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Ãóßúáö áóÍúãò) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÞõáúÊõ æóãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÊóÑúßö Ãóßúáöåö áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõæóÑøöËõ ÞóÓúæóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÈö (æó) íõßúÑóåõ (Ãóßúáõ áóÍúãò ãõäúÊöäò æóäóíúÁò) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÃóßúáõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöáóÍúãö äóíúÁò äóÞóáóåõ ãõåóäøóÇ¡ æóáóÍúãõ ãõäúÊöäñ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝöíåöãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóÑóßóÉñ (æó) íõßúÑóåõ (æóÖúÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö (ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞóÕúÚóÉö) áóÇ ÝóæúÞåóÇ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ.
[ÝóÕúáõ ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì ãÍÑã]
(ÝóÕúá æóãóäú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÍóÖóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑðÇ Óöæóì Óõãøò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÑõåõ (ÈöÃóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáÊøóáóÝó ÅãøóÇ ãöäú ÌõæÚò Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝó Åäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóßúáó ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúãóÔúíö æóÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäú ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö Ýóíóåúáößó Ãóæú íóÚúÌöÒó Úóäú ÇáÑøõßõæÈö Ýóíóåúáößó æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÒóãóäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóÌóÈó(6/195)
Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö (ãóÇ íóÓõÏøõ ÑóãóÞóåõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÇáúÞóÇÝö Ãóíú ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÑõæÍöåö (æóíóÃúãóäõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáÇ ÚóÇÏò ÝóáÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö (ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóÇ ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ áóãú íóÍöáøó ÇáúÃóßúáõ ßóÍóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö (ßóãóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÇ (ÝóæúÞó ÇáÔøöÈóÚö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉð ÌóÇÒó ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ (ãóÑúÌõæøóÉó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÝóáóÇ) íóÔúÈóÚõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö (Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÏó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö (Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó) Åäú áóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÏú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÅÚúÏóÇÏöåóÇ áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÏó ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ãõÖúØóÑøñ ÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ) ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò ßóÈóíúÚöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚúØóÇÄõåõ) ãöäúåõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò Åäú áóãú íóßõäú åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÏõ (ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Åáóì ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ) ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØöí ÛóíúÑóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó áóÇ íõÒóÇáõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö (æóíóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö (ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóáóì Ãóßúáöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó áöÓóÇÆöáò Þõãú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áöíóßõæäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÃóËöãó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÃóáú æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: Åäú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýóåöíó ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóãõæÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÌõæÚö Çááøóåõ íóÃúÊöíåö ÈöÑöÒúÞöåö (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ) ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö (æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ) ÈöÚóÏóãöåö (æóÃóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö) áöÙóÇåöÑö äóÞúáö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö (æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ãóäú íõØúÚöãõåõ æóíóÓúÞöíåö áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅáúÞóÇÁñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Åáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö (æó) áóÇ (ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÖúØóÑøò ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÓõãøóåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö (Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõåúáößóåõ Ãóæú íõãúÑöÖóåõ) ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäúåõ æóíóÚúÏöáó Åáóì ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóãóíúÊóÉð æóÇãúÊóäóÚó) ÑóÈøõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö (ãöäú ÈóÐúáöåö) áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö (Ãóæú ÈóíúÚöåö ãöäúåõ æóæóÌóÏó) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (Ëóãóäóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö (ãõßóÇÈóÑóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö (Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóíúÊóÉö. (æóíóÚúÏöáõ) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (Åáóì ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ËóæúÈðÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ãõßóÇÈóÑóÊöåö ÇáÊøóáóÝó Ãóæú áóãú íóÎóÝú) ÇáÊøóáóÝó. (æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÑóÈøõåõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö (ÈöËóãóäö ãöËúáöåö æóÞóÏóÑó) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóäö áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö) áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÍö. (æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÑóÈøõåõ (ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò áóÇ ÊõÌúÍöÝõ Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóßúËõÑõ áóÒöãóåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ) ßóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö áöäóÐúÑöåö Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö(6/196)
ãóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö. (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáËøóãóäö Ýóåõæó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöãö) áöãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÝóÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ. (æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó) ÑóÈøõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö (ãöäú ÈóÐúáöåö) áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ãöËúáöåö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÈöÐóáößó) ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ïóãñ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒóÇ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåö (áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó (ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÈóÐúáõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóßúËóÑó ÑóÏøóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóÞóØó. (æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÖúØóÑö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ßóÞóÇØöÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æó) ÇáúÞöäøö (ÇáúÂÈöÞö ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö. Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáÇ ÚóÇÏò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173] (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó) ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÝóíóÃúßõáó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ìóåöáó ãóÇáößóåõ æóãóíúÊóÉð) Ãóßóáó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó Åäú Ãóãúßóäó ÑóÏøõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö æóÇáúãõÓóÇåóáóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÍøö æóÇáÖøöíÞö æóÍóÞøõåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÛóÑóÇãóÊõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãóÐúåóÈõäóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõåõ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÃóßúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö.
(Ãóæú æóÌóÏó) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ÕóíúÏðÇ ÍóíøðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ æóãóíúÊóÉð Ãóßóáó ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÐóÈúÍó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ÕóíúÏðÇ æóØóÚóÇãðÇ Ìóåöáó ãóÇáößóåõ ÈöáóÇ ãóíúÊóÉò æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóßúáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó) áöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöåö Åáóíúåö æóÝöíåö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (áóÍúãó ÕóíúÏö ÐóÈóÍóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ æóãóíúÊóÉð Ãóßóáó ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóÈóÍóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ãõÐóßøðì ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (æóáóæú æõÌöÏó ÈóíúÖó ÕóíúÏò) ÓóáöíãðÇ (æóãóíúÊóÉð ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóáóÇ íóßúÓöÑõåõ) áöÃóäøó ßóÓúÑóåõ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ÅáøóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ æóßóÇäó ÐóßöíøðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÈöäóÌöÓò æóáóÇ ãóíúÊóÉò Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö) áöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö áóåõ ÅÐóäú (æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÐóÈúÍõåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö) æóåõæó ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãõ æóÇáúãóÑöíÁõ (æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö Ýöíåö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íõÐóßøóì (æóáóåõ ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ðóßöíøñ áóÇ ãóíúÊóÉó (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) áóåõ (ÞóÊúáõåõ) ÅÐóäú ãóÚó Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÐóßóÇÊöåö ßóÇáúÃóåúáöíøö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ æóåõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì ÕóíúÏò ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ãóíúÊóÉñ ÈöãõÐóßøóÇÉò æóáóãú(6/197)
íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó æóÃóßóáó ãöãøóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãõÐóßøóÇÉõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö (æóÍóÑõãóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãõÖúØóÑøò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊò.
(æóáóæú æóÌóÏó) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ãóíúÊóÊóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ÝóÞóØú (ÃóßóáóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÏðÇ áöáúãõÈóÇÍö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎóÝøõ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãõÈóÇÍðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ (áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ Ãóßúáõ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊúáöÝõåõ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇ åõæó ãóæúåõæãñ.
(æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ) áóãú íóÈúÐõáúåõ ãóÇáößõåõ (Ãóæú) áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúÐõáúåõ ãóÇáößõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Åáóíúåö æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ Ãóäú íõÖúØóÑøó (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ (ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇæóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäö æóíóáúÒóãõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞöíóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóáóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ØóáóÈõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] .
(æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÇáúÅöíËóÇÑõ ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ØóÚóÇãóåõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó) ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÌõæÚðÇ (áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÂÎöÐó (ÖóãóÇäõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÙõáúãðÇ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Åáóíúåö áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÐúáõåõ) áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÅÍúíóÇÁõ äóÝúÓò ÂÏóãöíøò ãóÚúÕõæãò ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÈóÐúáõåõ ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÐúáõ ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö Ýöí ÊóÎúáöíÕöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÞö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÑóÈøõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈóÐúáóåõ (ÃóÎóÐóåõ) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÁò æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ) ÍóíúËõ Ãóãúßóäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÏõæäöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÑóÈøõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈóÐúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö (ÃóÎóÐóåõ) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ÞóåúÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇáößöåö (æóíõÚúØöíåö) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ÚöæóÖóåõ) Ãóíú ãöËúáóåõ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚó Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö ÝóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ãóäóÚó ÑóÈøõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö (Ýóáóåõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓõÏøõ ÑóãóÞóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÖóãóÇäõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáó (æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö (ÖóãóÇäõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÙõáúãðÇ (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó (ÚöæóÖõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö (Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÃóÎóÐóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúÚöæóÖõ (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓóÑðÇ (áóÒöãóåõ) ÇáúÚöæóÖõ (Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó(6/198)
áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÏóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú Ñóåóäóåõ) æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóáóÈö ÕóÍøó) ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÊóÇãøõ Çáúãöáúßö ßóÇáÔøóÝöíÚö ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóáóÈö (æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ÃóÎúÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí) ßóÇáúãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÈö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö) ÞóÇáó: ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóÇáóÈó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚó ÍóÞøõåõ ãõäúÍóÕöÑñ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáÔøöÞúÕö æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøõåõ Ýöí ÓóÏøö ÇáÑøóãóÞö æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅØúÚóÇãõåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóÐúáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇäúÊóåóì æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ.
(æóáóæú ÈóÐóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö (ÈöËóãóäò ãöËúáöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓóÑðÇ) æóíõÚúØöíåö Ëóãóäóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó.
(æóáóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúãóÇáößõ) áöØóÚóÇãò (ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö) áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÑöÈóÇ ÌóÇÒó) áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö (ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) áöÅöØúáóÇÞöåöãú ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (Úóáóì ÞóåúÑöåö ÏóÎóáó) ãóÚóåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) ÕõæÑóÉð ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó ÈóíúäåãóÇ Ïóãñ (æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊöãøó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ) ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ (äóÓóÇÁð ÚóÒóãó) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÞóÑúÖñ) ÊóÎóáøõÕðÇ ãöäú ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó æóÞöíáó Åäøó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö (Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑó ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúÑöíó ÈóíúäåãóÇ Ïóãñ (æóíóßõæäó) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ßóÇáúãõßúÑóåö) Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ (ÝóíõÚúØöíåö ãöäú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÕõæÑóÊóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ áóßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóì) ÊóÎóáøõÕðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÞóÊúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (ÅáøóÇ ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ãóÍúÞõæäó ÇáÏøóãö áóãú íõÈóÍú ÞóÊúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÍúÞõæäõ (Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ) ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÅÈúÞóÇÁõ äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãöËúáöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ (ãõÈóÇÍó ÇáÏøóãö ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö) æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö (Íóáøó ÞóÊúáõåõ æóÃóßúáõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö (æóßóÐóÇ) áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö Ãóßúáõåõ (ÈóÚúÏ ãóæúÊöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó) ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÂÏóãöíøðÇ (ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ áóãú íõÈóÍú Ãóßúáõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÍóíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÓúÑõ ÚóÙúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóßóÓúÑö ÚóÙúãö ÇáúÍóíøö» .
(æóãóäú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì äóÝúÚö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö Úóíúäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáö (áöÏóÝúÚö ÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÍóÑøò Ãóæú) á (ÇÓúÊöÞóÇÁö ãóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáúãöÞúÏóÍóÉö (æóÌóÈó) Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö (ÈóÐúáõåõ) áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö Åáóíúåö (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóãøó Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö(6/199)
{æóíóãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúãóÇÚõæäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 7] ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ãóÌóÇÚóÉò æóÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏúÑõ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÚöíóÇáöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈóÐúáõåõ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøöíäó æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøöíäó (ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó áóÇ íõÒóÇáõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÞó ÏöÑúåóãñ ãõÈóÇÍñ Ãóßóáó ÚóÇÏóÊóåõ áóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ Úóäúåõ Ûöäðì ßóÍóáúæóì æóÝóÇßöåóÉò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö) æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö) .
(æóÇáÊøöÑúíóÇÞö) ÞóÏú ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÊóÇÄõåõ ÏóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ØóÇÁð (ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö Ãóæú) Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ (ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãõÍóÑøóãñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíøóÉó æóÇáúÎóãúÑó ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøöÑúíóÇÞö ÇáúÎóÇáöí ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÔóíúÁò ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú) ÈöÔóíúÁò (Ýöíåö ãõÍóÑøóãñ ßóÃóáúÈóÇäö ÇáúÃõÊõäö æóáóÍúãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ãõÓúßöÑò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ ÈöÍóÑóÇãò» æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÈóæúáö ÅÈöáò ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÝóÕúáõ ãóäú ãóÑøó ÈöËóãóÑò Úóáóì ÔóÌóÑò]
ò) ÈöÈõÓúÊóÇäò (Ãóæú) ãóÑøó ÈöËóãóÑò (ÓóÇÞöØò ÊóÍúÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö (áóÇ ÍóÇÆöØó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö (æóáóÇ äóÇÙöÑó) Ãóíú ÍóÇÝöÙó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÑøõ Èöåö (ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÑò æóáóÇ ãõÖúØóÑøò Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóì Ãóßúáöåö (æóáóæú) Ãóßóáóåõ (ãöäú ÛõÕõæäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ñóãúíöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ ÖóÑúÈöåö æóáóÇ ÕõÚõæÏö ÔóÌóÑóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊó ÍóÇÆöØó ÈõÓúÊóÇäò ÝóäóÇÏö íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈóßó æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóßõáú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊõÝúÓöÏó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó äóÍúæóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóäóÓñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÓóãõÑóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ñóãúíõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ ÖóÑúÈõåõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÕõÚõæÏõ ÔóÌóÑò áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ (æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÌõãúáóÉñ) .
ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö (Ãóäú íõäóÇÏöíó) ÇáúãóÇÑøõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóßúáö ËóáóÇËðÇ íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó(6/200)
ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ Ãóßóáó áöáúÎóÈóÑö) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (æóßóÐóÇ íõäóÇÏöí áöáúãóÇÔöíóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøõÑúÈó ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ.
(æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÒóÑúÚò ÞóÇÆöãò ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõ) ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÆöØò æóáóÇ äóÇØõæÑò áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: " íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÎõÈúäóÉð " æóåöíó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ Ýöí ÍöÖúäöåö (æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú) ËóãóÑò (ãóÌúãõæÚò) æó (ãóÌúäöíøò) áöÅöÍúÑóÇÒöåö (æóáóÇ) íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ËóãóÑö (ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÍóÇÆöØò) Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö äóÇØõæÑñ áöÃóäøó ÅÍúÑóÇÒóåõ ÈöÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔõÍøö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
(ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ ÝóíóÃúßõáõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ ÚöæóÖóåõ) áöÑóÈøöåö ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáËøóãóÑö (æóßóËóãóÑö ÒóÑúÚò ÞóÇÆöãò ßóÈõÑøò íõÄúßóáõ ÝóÑöíßðÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÃóßúáöåö ÑóØúÈðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáËøóãóÑó (æóÈóÇÞöáøóÇ æóÍöãøóÕ ÃóÎúÖóÑóíúäö æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÑóØúÈðÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóáóÈóäó ãóÇÔöíóÉò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉñ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇÔöíóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÃúÐöäúåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúÊóáöÈú æóáúíóÔúÑóÈú æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóÍúÊóáöÈóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãóÇÔöíóÉó ÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö íóÍúÊóãöáõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÆöØñ Ãóæú ÍóÇÝöÙñ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóÚöíÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóßúáöåö ÑóØúÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóÇÏóÉð.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ýöí ÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóáóÈóäö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäò) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáö ÌõÈúäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÅöäúÝóÍóÊõåõ ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÑõæÒõ æóÇáÊøóÈøóÇäöíøóÉõ æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉõ) Ìöíáñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæäó ãóÍóÇÑöãóåõãú æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúÌõÈúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÄúßóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÌõÈúäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúäóÚõåõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËò Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÞöíáó áóåõ íõÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ÃóäóÝúÍóÉõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãøõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö æóßõáõæÇ ".
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáúÌóæúÒó æóÇáúÈóíúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÇõßúÊõÓöÈó ãöäú ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò) ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõæäóåõ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇáúÞöãóÇÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÖøóíúÝó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ]
õ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö æó (íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÖöíóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãõÌúÊóÇÒö ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóÑöíãóÉó(6/201)
Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóíúáóÉõ ÇáÖøóíúÝö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈöÝöäóÇÆöåö ãóÍúÑõæãðÇ ßóÇäó ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: «ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÑõæåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúÞöÈóåõãú ÈöãöËúáö ÞöÑóÇåõ» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó: «ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÍóÞøõ ÇáÖøóíúÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ Ýöí (ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøõæÞõ æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÖöíóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóÇÒö ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ æóÅöíæóÇÄõåõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÍöÝúÙö ÇáäøóÇÓö (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÖøóíúÝó ÚöæóÖõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö (íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò æóÌóÇÆöÒóÊõåõ íóæúãñ æóáóíúáóÉñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ (ÞóÏúÑõ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö ãóÚó ÃõÏõãò æóÝöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö áöÝóÑóÓöåö ÊöÈúäñ áóÇ ÔóÚöíÑñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ æóÌúåõ ßóÃõÏõãöåö æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÚóÇÏóÉð ÞóÇáó ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÞóÑöíÈò æóÑóÞöíÞò.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ (áöáÐøöãøöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóÇÒó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáúãóäúÒõæáõ Èöåö ÖöíóÇÝóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (ÝóáöáÖøóíúÝö ØóáóÈõåõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöäóÍúæö ÖöíóÇÝóÊöåö (ÚöäúÏ ÍóÇßöãò) áöæõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóì ÇáÖøóíúÝö Ãóäú íõÍóÇßöãóåõ (ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÖöíóÇÝóÊöåö) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÖöíóÇÝóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ íóæúãóÇäö ãóÚó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáúíõßúÑöãú ÖóíúÝóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÊóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÊõåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó¡ íóæúãõåõ æóáóíúáóÊõåõ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóËúæöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúËöãóåõ Þöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝ íõÄúËöãõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÞöíãõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÞúÑöíåö Èöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅäúÒóÇáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÖøóíúÝõ (Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó) ÇáÖøóíúÝõ (ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÑöÈóÇØðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ íóÈöíÊõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ) ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅäúÒóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (æóãóäú ÞóÏøóãó áöÖöíÝóÇäöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõãú ÞóÓúãõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉñ) áóÇ Êóãúáöíßñ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÖøóíúÝö ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ãöäú ßõæÒö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáöÇÊøößóÇÁõ Úóáóì æöÓóÇÏóÉò) ãóæúÖõæÚóÉò áöÐóáößó (æóÞóÖóÇÁõ ÍóÇÌóÉò Ýöí ãöÑúÍóÇÖöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäò ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÚõÑúÝðÇ (ßóØóÑúÞö ÈóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåö æóØóÑúÞö ÍóáúÞóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÝóãóÐúãõæãñ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ æóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúÈöØøöíÎö áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈößóíúÝöíøóÉö Ãóßúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ ßóÐöÈñ) ÐóßóÑóåõ(6/202)
ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÝöí ÚõãúÏóÉö ÇáÕøóÝúæóÉö Ýöí Íöáøö ÇáúÞóåúæóÉö áöÔóíúÎö ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑöíøö äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúãõÞóÝøóì: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÓöÑóÇÌò ÇáäøóÇÓöÎó æóßóÇäó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó íõÄúßóáõ ÇáúÈöØøöíÎõ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÔöÞøóÉð æóÃóßóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö Åáóì äöÕúÝöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÍóæøóáóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÃóßóáóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛóÊú æóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÇáúÈöØøöíÎõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇãö áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÓñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóãöäúåõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö æóåõæó ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáÓøöäøö æóÓõãøöíó ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÐóßóÇÉð áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõ ÇáÒøõåõæÞö æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] Ãóíú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãõæåõ æóÝöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ÝóÃóÊúãóãúÊõãõæåõ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÑúÍò ÓóÇÈöÞò Ãóæú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð íõÞóÇá: Ðóßøóì ÇáÔøóÇÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ÊóÐúßöíóÉð Ãóíú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÝóÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍõ Ðóßöíøñ ÝóÚöíáñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÝúÚõæáò.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÐóÈúÍõ) ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú äóÍúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóíúåö ãõÈóÇÍñ Ãóßúáõåõ ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö áóÇ ÌóÑóÇÏó æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÇáúÌõäúÏõÈö æóÇáÏøóÈóÇ ÈöæóÒúäö ÚóÕóÇ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóËúÈõÊó ÃóÌúäöÍóÊõåõ (ÈöÞóØúÚö ÍõáúÞõæãò æóãóÑöíÁò) æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ÚóÞúÑò ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö æóÇáúãóÑöíÁö (ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáØøóíúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÇÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóåöíó ãóÇ ÒóåóÞóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏò æóãóÇ áóãú íõÐóßøó Ýóåõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ áöÐóáößó (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ æóÔöÈúåõåõ) ßóÇáúÌõäúÏõÈö ÝóíóÍöáøõ.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ßóÈúÓò æóÊóÛúÑöíÞò ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóãóßõ(6/203)
æóÔöÈúåõåõ) ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö (ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚöíÔ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóßóÇÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãóæú äóÈóÐóåõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Ãóæú ÌóÒóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Úóäúåõ) (Ãóæú ÍõÈöÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÍóÙöíÑóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó Ãóæú ÐóßøóÇåõ Ãóæú ÚóÞóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌöåö Ãóæú ØóÝóÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ÃõÍöáøó áóäóÇ ãóíúÊóÊóÇäö æóÏóãóÇäö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÊóÇäö ÝóÇáúÍõæÊõ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóãóÇäö ÝóÇáúßóÈöÏõ æóÇáØøöÍóÇáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö.
(æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÃúæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóåõæó íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö ßóßóáúÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóØóíúÑöåö æóÓõáóÍúÝóÇÉò æóÓóÑóØóÇäò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áóãú íõÈóÍú ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁö äóÐúÈóÍõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈöÇáÓøõáóÍúÝóÇÉö ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐõÈöÍó ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõáóÍúÝóÇÉõ ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉõ ÝóäóÞóáó ÇáÏøóãöíÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÈöíËóÉñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÍöáøöåóÇ ÈóÑøöíøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑöíøóÉð.
(æóÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóÑóØóÇäö Ãóäú íõÝúÚóáó Èöåö ãóÇ íóãõæÊõ Èöåö) ÈöÃóäú íõÚúÞóÑó Ýöí Ãóíú ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó ßóãõáúÊóæóì ÚõäõÞöåö.
(æóßóÑöåó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ôóíøó ÇáÓøóãóßö ÇáúÍóíøö) áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÏóãðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÅáúÞóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÊóÑúßöåö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò æóáóãú íóßúÑóåú Ãóßúáó ÇáÓøóãóßö ÅÐóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÊóÚúÐöíÈóåõ (áóÇ) Ôóíøó (ÌóÑóÇÏò) Íóíøò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóãó áóåõ æóáóÇ íóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Èóáú íóÈúÞóì ãõÏøóÉð.
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö " Ãóäøó ßóÚúÈðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÝóãóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÑöÌúáõ ÌóÑóÇÏò ÝóäóÓöíó æóÃóÎóÐó ÌóÑóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÔóæóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöÚõãóÑó Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú ÚõãóÑõ ÊóÑúßóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ".
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈóáúÚõ ÇáÓøóãóßö ÍóíøðÇ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö íõßúÑóåõ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö æó) Ãóßúáõ (ÇáÓøóãóßö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóäú íõÞúáóì) ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóãóßõ (Ãóæú íõÔúæóì æóíõÄúßóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÔóÞøó ÌóæúÝõåõ) æóíõÎúÑóÌó ãóÇ Ýöíåö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö æóßóÏõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáÐøóßóÇÉö ÐóÈúÍðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú äóÍúÑðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáÐøóßóÇÉö ÐóÈúÍðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú äóÍúÑðÇ ÔõÑõæØñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö) æóÇáäøóÇÍöÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇÞöÑö (æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉó) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉó ÃóãúÑñ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ßóÇáúÛõÓúáö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõßúÑóåðÇ) Úóáóì ÐóÈúÍö ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ(6/204)
ÕóÍöíÍðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÞúáóÝó æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ) äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÞúáóÝö áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÍóÌøó åöíó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞúáóÝö Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(Ýóáóæú æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÍóáúÞö ÔóÇÉò ÝóÐóÈóÍóÊúåóÇ) áóãú ÊõÈóÍú (Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÈöÓóíúÝò ÝóÞóØóÚó ÚõäõÞó ÔóÇÉò áóãú ÊõÈóÍú) ÇáÔøóÇÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö (ÅÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóßúáö) ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö (ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ æóáóæú ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ØóÚóÇãõåõãú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (ÐóßóÑðÇ) ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ (Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ) æóáóæú ÂÈöÞðÇ (æóáóæú ÌõäõÈðÇ æóÍóÇÆöÖðÇ æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó æóÃóÚúãóì ÚóÏúáðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕö (æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö) áößóãóÇáöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ßóÇÝöÑñ ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò) ßóæóáóÏö ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö (æóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ (ÕóíúÏõåõ ÛóíúÑõ Óóãóßò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö æóäóÍúæöåö áöÍöáøö ãóíúÊóÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÐóßóÇÉõ ãóÌúäõæäò æóÓóßúÑóÇäò æóØöÝúáò ÛóíúÑö ãõãóíøöÒò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÕúÏó áóåõãú (æóÊõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ (ãöäú ãõãóíøöÒò æóáóæú Ïõæäó ÚóÔúÑö) Óöäöíäó áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÈóÇÍõ (ÐóßóÇÉõ ãõÑúÊóÏøò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ Åáóì Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ãóÌõæÓöíøò æóáóÇ æóËóäöíøò æóáóÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞò æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÑõæÒõ æóÇáÊøóíóÇãöäóÉõ æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãøö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ØóÚóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÔöÈúå ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó áöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛõáøöÈó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÛóáøóÈó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö (æóíõÄúßóáõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóÇáúãóÌõæÓ æóÇáúæóËóäöíøö æóÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö æóÇáÏøõÑõæÒö æóÇáÊøóíóÇãöäóÉõ æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉõ (ÛóíúÑõ ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáÏøóÓúãö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÍúãö æóÇáúßóæóÇÑöÚö æóÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóíúÊóÉñ æóßõáøõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ ãóíúÊóÉñ.
(Ýóáóæú ÐóÈóÍó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ) ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö (ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö Öóãöäóåõ ÍóíøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóÈúÍõåõ áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) Ãóíú ÅÐúäö ãóÇáößöåö (áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ) áöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåö Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÂáóÉõ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÈöÂáóÉò (Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó ÈöÂáóÉò ãõÍóÏøóÏóÉò ÊóÞúØóÚõ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÑöÞõ ÈöÍóÏøöåóÇ áóÇ) Åäú ÞóØóÚóÊú(6/205)
Ãóæú ÎóÑóÞóÊú (ÈöËöÞóáöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÂáóÉõ (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈò Ãóæú ÞóÕóÈò Ãóæú ÚóÙúãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøöäøõ æóÇáÙøõÝúÑõ) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÈöåöãóÇ (ãõÊøóÕöáóíúäö Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáóíúäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóÇ ÃóäúåóÑó ÇáÏøóãó Ýóßõáú áóíúÓó ÇáÓøöäøó æóÇáÙøõÝõÑó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú Ûóäóãñ ÊóÑúÚóì ÈöÓóáúÚò ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ áóäóÇ ÈöÔóÇÉò ãöäú ÛóäóãöåóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ ÝóßóÓóÑóÊú ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÝóÐóÈóÍóÊúåóÇ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åáóíúåö ÝóÃóãóÑó ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáú æóÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÐóÈúÍõ ãóÇ ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÍöáøõ ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÚöäúÏö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó ÈöÂáóÉò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò Ãóæú) ÈöÂáóÉò ãöäú (ÐóåóÈò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÝöÖøóÉò (Íóáøó) ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÅäúåóÇÑõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó (æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ áöÑóÈøöåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÛóÇÕöÈõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ æóáóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÑóÈøöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãó æóåõæó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáäøóÝóÓö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÛóáúÕóãóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÝóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóáúÞö Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóØúÚó (ÏõæäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóáúÕóãóÉö (æóÃóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÇáúãóÑöíÁó æóåõæó ÇáúÈõáúÚõæãõ æóåõæó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö) ÞóÇáó æóÇáäøóÍúÑõ Ýöí ÇááøóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö áöãóäú ÞóÏóÑó ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÈóÚóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÒöíÏó Èúäó æóÑúÞóÇÁó íóÕöíÍõ Ýöí ÝöÌóÇÌö ãöäðì ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇááøóÈøóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãó æóÇáúãóÑöíÁó (ßóÇäó Ãóßúãóáõ) áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÈöäúåõãóÇ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ æóÍóáøó ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍõ ÞóæøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúæóÏóÌóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ÚöÑúÞóÇäö ãõÍöíØóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØúÚñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÞóØúÚõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÏóÌóíúäö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÅÐóÇ ÃõåúÑöíÞó ÇáÏøóãõ æóÞõØöÚó ÇáúæóÏóÌõ Ýóßõáú " (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÑóÝúÚõ íóÏöåö) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö.
(ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö) æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö ÞóØúÚðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ Ýóáóæú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö ÌöáúÏõåõ æóáóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ Åáóì ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÌöáúÏó áóãú íóÍöáøó (æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÇáúÍóáúÞõ æóÇááøóÈøóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáúæóåúÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚõäõÞö æóÇáÕøóÏúÑö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóíóÐúÈóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóíóäúÍóÑõ Ýöí ÇááøóÈøóÉö) æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóíøóÇáóÉõ æóíõÓúÑöÚõ ÒõåõæÞõ ÇáÑøõæÍö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóØúíóÈó ÇááøóÍúãö æóÃóÎóÝøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
(æóíõÓóäø Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ(6/206)
æóíóÐúÈóÍõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ) «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÍóÑó ÇáúÈõÏúäó æóÐóÈóÍó ßóÈúÔóíúäö ÃóãúáóÍóíúäö ÈöíóÏöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóßóÓó) ÈöÃóäú ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó æóäóÍóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóäúåöÑú ÇáÏøóãó ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» æóÞóÇáóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ «äóÍóÑúäóÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇåõ æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «äóÍóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÈóÞóÑóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð» (æóÇáäøóÍúÑõ Ãóäú íóØúÚóäóåõ ÈöãõÍóÏøöÏò Ýöí áóÈøóÊöåö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúãõÐóßøöí (Úóäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö æóÇáúãóÑöíÁö ãöËúá Ãóäú íóäöÏøó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ Ãóæú íóÊóÑóÏøóì Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ) ÇáúãõÐúßöí (Úóáóì ÐóÈúÍöåö ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÑóÍóåõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ) Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöÍóÏöíËö ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò ÞóÇáó «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóÏøó ÈóÚöíÑñ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúãö Îóíúáñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ ÝóØóáóÈõæåõ ÝóÃóÚúíóÇåõãú ÝóÃóåúæóì Åáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÃóæóÇÈöÏó ßóÃóæóÇÈöÏö ÇáúæóÍúÔö ÝóãóÇ ÛóáóÈóßõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇÕúäóÚõæÇ Èöåö ßóÐóÇ» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ÝóãóÇ äóÏøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÕúäóÚõæÇ Èöåö åóßóÐóÇ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó) ÇáúãóÚúÌõæÒõ Úóäú ÐóÈúÍöåö (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÌõÑöÍóåõ (ãöËúá Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÃúÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ) Ãóßúáõåõ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ãõæÍöíðÇ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöãõÈöíÍò æóÍóÇÙöÑò ÝóíõÛóáøóÈõ ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóãóÌõæÓöíøñ) Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóÇåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÝóÇåóÇ æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÇáÓøößøöíäõ Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ) æóåöíó ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãõ æóÇáúãóÑöíÁõ (æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ ÃõßöáóÊú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÝóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÑðÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉ ãóÚóåõ ßóÃóßöíáóÉö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö ÅÐóÇ ÐõÈöÍóÊú æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ (æóíõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóíóÇÉ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉð (ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö) ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö æóÇáúãóÑöíÁö Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáõ ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÝóÇåóÇ æóÔóßøó) æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú (åóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö æóÇáúãóÑöíÁö Ãóæú áóÇ äóÙóÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÈóÞóÇÁó Ðóáößó áöÍöÏøóÉö ÇáúÂáóÉö æóÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÃõÈöíÍó) Ãóßúáõåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÂáóÉõ (ßóÇáøóÉð æóÃóÈúØóÃó ÞóØúÚõåõ æóØóÇáó ÊóÚúÐöíÈõåõ) áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö (áóãú íõÈóÍú) Ãóßúáõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ íõÍöáøõåõ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÈóÇäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó) ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö (ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ãóæú ÈöÓóíúÝö íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉó ÃõÈöíÍóÊú) ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÃúÓó ËóæúÑò ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Êöáúßó ÐóßóÇÉñ ãõæÍöíóÉñ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÃóßúáöåóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãóÇ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóØúÚñ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚöíÔ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÝóÍóáøóÊú.
(æóßõáøóãóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎúäóÞõ Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåóÇ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÖúÑóÈõ(6/207)
ÍóÊøóì ÊõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ ãöäú Úõáúæò æóÇáäøóØöíÍóÉö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí äóØóÍóÊúåóÇ ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì æóÃóßöíáóÉö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖóÉö æóãóÇ ÕöíÏó ÈöÔóÈóßóÉò Ãóæú ÃõÍúÈõæáóÉò Ãóæú ÝóÎøò Ãóæú ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóåúáóßóÉò ÝóÐóßøóÇåõ æóÝöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ íõãúßöä ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÊóåóÊú) ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ.
(Åáóì ÍóÇáò íõÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚöíÔõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú íóÚöíÔõ ÍóáøóÊú) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Åäú ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú) ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ (ÈöíóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò Ãóæú ØóÑúÝö Úóíúäò Ãóæú ãóæúÖöÚö ÐóäóÈò Ãóíú ÊóÍúÑöíßöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóæúáðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚöíÔõ ÒóãóÇäðÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäúåõ ÍóáøóÊú ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÔóÑúÍöåö Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ æóáóæú ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÑøõßöåö ÈöíóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò Ãóæú ØóÑúÝö Úóíúäò Ãóæú ãóÕúÚö ÐóäóÈò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö æóÞóÇáó æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúßóáó ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÍóÑøõßò æóáóæú ÈöíóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò Ãóæú ØóÑúÝö Úóíúäò Ãóæú ãóÕúÚö ÐóäóÈò (æóÓõÆöáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÔóÇÉò ãóÑöíÖóÉò ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÝóÐóÈóÍõæåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ãöäúåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÑóÝóÊú ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú íóÏõåóÇ Ãóæú ÑöÌúáõåóÇ Ãóæú ÐóäóÈõåóÇ ÈöÖóÚúÝò ÝóäóåóÑó ÇáÏøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó) ÃóÍúãóÏõ (áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ÞõáúÊ: ãóÝúåõæãõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöÓóÇÆöáò áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÛóÑóÖõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÐóáößó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáõ ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö áóãú ÊõÈóÍú) ÈöÇáÐøóßóÇÉö (áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÐóÈóÍó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ áóãú íõÈóÍú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö.
(æóãóÇ ÞõØöÚó ÍõáúÞõæãõåõ Ãóæú ÃõÈöíäóÊú ÍóÔúæóÊõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýó) åõæó (Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö) áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÍóíóÇÊöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Þóæúáõ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏ ÍóÑóßóÉö íóÏöåö) ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÍúÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÞúÑö (áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ) ßóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóäóÍúæöåö áöÃóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöÓúÞñ æóÇáúÝöÓúÞõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó Óóãøóì.
(æóÊóÌõæÒõ) ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóáóæú ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó áóÝúÙõåõ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö (ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ) áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÞóÇáó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ» æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõåõ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÈöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóå íõÌúÒöÆõåõ (æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ßóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö(6/208)
ÇáÑøóÍöíãö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÐóßøöí (ÃóÎúÑóÓó ÃóæúãóÃó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅÔóÇÑóÉð ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö æóÚõáöãó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó (ßóÇäó) ÝöÚúáõåõ (ßóÇÝöíðÇ) áöÞöíóÇãö ÅÔóÇÑóÊöåö ãóÞóÇãó äõØúÞöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó) ÇáúãõÐóßøöí (ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) ãöäúåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåóÇ (áóãú ÊõÈóÍú) ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] (æó) Åäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó (ÓóåúæðÇ) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ (ÊõÈóÇÍõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóáóÇáñ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóãøö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõåõ Ýóáóæú Óóãøóì Úóáóì ÔóÇÉò æóÐóÈóÍó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö áóãú ÊõÈóÍú) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÑóÃóì ÞóØöíÚðÇ ÝóÓóãøóì æóÃóÎóÐó ÔóÇÉð) ãöäú ÇáúÞóØöíÚö (ÝóÐóÈóÍóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) áóãú ÊõÈóÍú áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö (æóáóæú Ìóåöáó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö) ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÌóÇåöáðÇ (æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ (Êóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÕóáó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóæú áóÇ ßóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈó ßóÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäö (Ýóáóæú ÃóÖúÌóÚó ÔóÇÉð áöíóÐúÈóÍóåóÇ æóÓóãøóì) Çááøóåó (Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøößøöíäó æóÃóÎóÐó ÓößøöíäðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú ÑóÏøó ÓóáóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ßóáøóãó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÞóì ãóÇÁð Ëõãøó ÐóÈóÍó Íóáøó) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóØõáú ÇáúÝóÕúáõ áöÃóäøóåõ Óóãøóì Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ.
(æóíóÖúãóä ÃóÌöíÑñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö (ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåóÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö áöÛóíúÑö ÔóÇÝöÚöíøò íóÚúäöí áöÍöáøöåóÇ áóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÊóÖúãöíäõåõ ÇáäøóÞúÕó Åäú ÍóáøóÊú æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Åäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó áöÍöáøöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú ÊõÈóÍú) ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Èöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] (æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóã ÃóÓóãøóì ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ Ãóãú áóÇ Ãóæú) áóãú íóÚúáóãú (ÃóÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãó ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ý) ÝóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ (ÍóáóÇáñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÔöÑúßò íóÃúÊõæäóäóÇ ÈöáóÍúãò áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Ãóãú áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóãøõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóßõáõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÐóßóÇÉõ Ìóäöíäò ãóÃúßõæáò ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ ÈöÐóßóÇÉö Ãõãøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö) ÓóæóÇÁñ (ÃóÔúÚóÑó) Ãóíú äóÈóÊó ÔóÚúÑõåõ (Ãóæú áóãú íõÔúÚöÑú) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó(6/209)
æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöËúáå ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÃõãøöåö ÇÊøöÕóÇáó ÎöáúÞóÉò íóÊóÛóÐøóì ÈöÛöÐóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÐóßóÇÊõåõ ÈöÐóßóÇÊöåóÇ ßóÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö " Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÝúÚ æóÇáäøóÕúÈ Ýóãóäú ÑóÝóÚó ÌóÚóáóåõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ áöãõÈúÊóÏóÅò ãóÍúÐõæÝò Ãóíú åöíó ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÌóäöíäõ Åáóì ÐóßóÇÉò áóßöäú ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÕúÈö ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí ÐóßóÇÉö Ãõãøöåö æóåõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÞõáúÊõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÏøóÑó ÈöÐóßóÇÉö Ãõãøöåö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóäöíäö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÏøóãõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ áóãú íõÈóÍú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö) Ãóæú äóÍúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ äóÝúÓñ ÃõÎúÑóì æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáúÃóßúáö ßóÓóÈõÚò Ýöí ÐóßóÇÉö Ãõãøöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö.
(æóáóæú æóÌóÃó) Ãóíú ÖóÑóÈó (ÈóØúäó Ãõãøö Ìóäöíäò ãõÓóãøöíðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ãóÐúÈóÍó ÇáúÌóäöíäö) ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö (Ýóåõæó ãõÐóßøðì æóÇáúÃõãøõ ãóíúÊóÉñ) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØöåóÇ æóåõæó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö æóÇáúãóÑöíÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÏøóÉð ÍóáøóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÓóäøõ ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ íõÓóäøõ ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÖóÍøóì æóÌøóåó ÃõÖúÍöíøóÊóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÞóÇáó {æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöíó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 79] » ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö Úóáóì ÔöÞøöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö æóÑöÝúÞöåö Èöåö æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂáóÉö ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÅöÓúÑóÇÚö ÇáúÞóØúÚö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáÐøöÈúÍóÉó æóáúíóÍõÏøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÔóÝúÑóÊóåõ æóáúíõÑöÍú ÐóÈöíÍóÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö (Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð ßóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÂáóÉñ ßóÇáøóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÐöíÈñ áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (Ãóäú íóÍõÏøó ÇáÓøößøöíäó æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ íõÈúÕöÑõåõ Ãóæú íóÐúÈóÍõ ÔóÇÉð æóÃõÎúÑóì ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊõÍóÏøó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÑõ æóÃóäú ÊóæóÇÑóì Úóäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ßóÓúÑõ ÚõäõÞö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö) ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒúåóÞó äóÝúÓóåõ (æó)(6/210)
íõßúÑóåõ (ÓóáúÎõåõ æóÞóØúÚõ ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåõ æóäóÊúÝõ ÑöíÔöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒúåóÞó äóÝúÓõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈõÏóíúáó Èúäó æóÑúÞóÇÁó ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøó Úóáóì Ìóãóáò ÃóæúÑóÞó íóÕöíÍõ Ýöí ÝöÌóÇÌö ãöäðì ÈößóáöãóÇÊò ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚóÌøöáõæÇ ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÒúåóÞó æóÃóíøóÇãõ ãöäðì ÃóíøóÇãõ Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò» æóíõÞóÇáõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóßóÓúÑõ ÇáúÚõäõÞö ÅÚúÌóÇáñ áöÒõåõæÞö ÇáÑøõæÍö Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáÓøóáúÎõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ßóÓóÑó ÚõäõÞóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÒõåõæÞö äóÝúÓöåö (ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÃõßöáóÊú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó ÊóãøóÊú ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ äóÝúÎõ ÇááøóÍúãö äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇááøóÍúãõ (ÇáøóÐöí áöáúÈóíúÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛöÔøñ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóíóäúÝõÎõåõ áöÓõåõæáóÉö ÇáÓøóáúÎö.
(æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÝóÛóÑöÞó ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò) íóÞúÊõáõåõ ãöËúáõåõ (Ãóæú æóØöÆó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ íóÞúÊõáõåõ ãöËúáõåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö «æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ» æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈñ íõÚöíäõ Úóáóì ÒõåõæÞö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÒøõåõæÞõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈö ãõÈöíÍò æóãõÍóÑøóãò ÝóíõÛóáøóÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ ãöËúáõåõ ßóØóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ØóíúÑò æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú (æóÚóäúåõ íóÍöáøõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) æóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÃóäøóåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóåöíó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áöÍõÕõæáö ÐóÈúÍöåö æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ áöÍõÕõæáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÍöáøöåö ÞõáúÊõ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ßóÓúÑö ÚõäõÞöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö íóÞöíäðÇ ßóÐöí ÇáÙøõÝúÑö æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáäøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáúÈóØøõ æóãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö) áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ áöÃóäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõ áöÍöáøöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò (Ãóæú) ÐóÈóÍó ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ (ãóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚöäúÏäóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÍóÇáö ÇáÑøöÆóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö æóÐóÈóÍó ãóÇ íóÍöáøó áóäóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó (æóãóÚúäóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøöÆóÉö (Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáÑøöÆóÉó áóÇÕöÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóÖúáóÇÚö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóßúáöåóÇ ÒóÇÚöãöíäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöÞóÉó æóÅöäú æóÌóÏõæåóÇ ÛóíúÑó áóÇÕöÞóÉò ÃóßóáõæåóÇ æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ (ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö (ãöãøóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóåöíó ÔóÍúãõ ÇáËøóÑúÈö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáËøóÇÁö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö (ÔóÍúãñ ÑóÞöíÞñ íóÛúÔóì ÇáúßóÑöÔó æóÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁö æóÔóÍúãö ÇáúßõáúíóÊóíúäö) æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ ßõáúæóÉñ æóßõáúíóÉñ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúßóÇÝö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ßõáõíóÇÊñ æóßõáðì (æóáóäóÇ) ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(Ãóäú äóÊóãóáøóßóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõÍõæãó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú (ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóäúÞõáõ Çáúãöáúßó) ãöäú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛóÝøóáö ÞóÇáó «ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÍõæãö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãúÊõåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃõÚúØöí Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÊóÈóÓøöãðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóßóÇÉñ ÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÇááøóÍúãó ÝóÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÇáÔøóÍúãó ßóÐóßóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóßóÐóÈúÍö ÍóäóÝöíøö ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ(6/211)
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÍóÇãöáðÇ æóßóÐóÈúÍö ãóÇáößöíøö ÝóÑóÓðÇ ãõÓóãøöíðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÑúßõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõÍõæãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÍóÑøóãóåõ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí (æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò) æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóäú íõØúÚöãóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúíóåõæÏó (ÔóÍúãðÇ ãöäú ÐóÈúÍöäóÇ äóÕøðÇ áöÈóÇÁö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú) Ýöí ãöáøóÊöåöãú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ßõáøó Ðöí ÙõÝõÑò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 146] ÇáúÂíóÉ æóÔóÑúÚõäóÇ æóÅöäú äóÓóÎó ÔóÑúÚóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáóßöäú äõÚóÇãöáõåõãú ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöáøóÊöåöãú ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÇáúÂíóÉ æóÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõäóÇ áóåõãú ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ (áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú áößóäöíÓóÊöåö Ãóæú) ÐóÈóÍó (ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ áöÂáöåóÊöåö Ãóæú áöáÒøõåúÑóÉö Ãóæú áöáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÝóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÓóãøöíðÇ ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ) áöÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÐóßøöí (æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ æóÓóãøóì Çááøóåó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÛóíúÑó ÇÓúãöåö Íóáøó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ØóÚóÇãöåöãú ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó æóåõæó ãöãøóäú ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ (æóßõÑöåó) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö áöáúÎöáóÇÝö (æóÚóäúåõ: íóÍúÑõãõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÑóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÌóËøóãóÉõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÞóÇáó «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãõÌóËøóãóÉö æóÚóäú ÃóßúáöåóÇ æóÚóäú ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÑóÉö æóÚóäú ÃóßúáöåóÇ» (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÌóËøóãóÉõ (ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈõ íõÌúÚóáõ ÛóÑóÖðÇ íõÑúãóì) ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö (ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó) ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö (æóáóßöäú íõÐúÈóÍõ Ëõãøó íóÑúãõæÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóÇáúãóÕúÈõæÑóÉõ ãöËúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÌóËøóãóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåóÇ æóÇáúãóÕúÈõæÑóÉõ ßõáøõ ÍóíóæóÇäò íõÍúÈóÓõ áöáúÞóÊúáö) Ãóíú íõÍúÈóÓõ Ëõãøó íõÑúãóì ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó.
(æóãóäú ÐóÈóÍó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö ÌóÑóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú) æóÌóÏó (ÓóãóßóÉð Ýöí ÍóæúÕóáóÉö ØóÇÆöÑò) Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÓóãóßóÉò (Ãóæú) æóÌóÏó (ÍóÈøðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÑö Ìóãóáò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóÇ íõÄúßóáõ (áóãú íóÍúÑõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ØóÇåöÑò Ýóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏóåõ ãõáúÞðì (æóßõÑöåó) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÍóÑøóãóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÌöíÚñ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ Èóæúáñ æóÑóæúËñ ØóÇåöÑóÇäö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáõ) ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÌöíÚñ ãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËñ.
(æóíóÍöáøõ ãóÐúÈõæÍñ ãóäúÈõæÐñ) Ãóíú ãõáúÞðì (ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íóÍöáøõ ÐóÈúÍõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáöåö æóáóæú ÌõåöáóÊú ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÐóÈúÍò æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó) Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ(6/212)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ åõæó (ÇáÐøóÈöíÍõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) áóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉ æóÊóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö]
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóåõæó) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (ãóÕúÏóÑõ) ÕóÇÏó íóÕöíÏõ Ýóåõæó ÕóÇÆöÏñ Ëõãøó ÃõØúáöÞó (ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÕöíÏõ áöÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑöíøö (ÇÞúÊöäóÇÕõ ÍóíóæóÇäò ÍóáóÇáò ãõÊóæóÍøöÔò ØóÈúÚðÇ ÛóíúÑö ãóãúáõæßò æóáóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóíúåö) æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãõÞúÊóäóÕñ ÍóáóÇáñ ãõÊóæóÍøöÔñ ØóÈúÚðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúáõæßò æóáóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ßóÇáÐøöÆúÈö æóÇáúÅöäúÓöíøö ßóÇáúÅöÈöáö æóáóæú ÊóæóÍøóÔóÊú¡ æóÇáúãóÃúßõæáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö áößóÓúÑö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ æóäóÍúæöåö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ãõÈóÇÍñ áöÞóÇÕöÏöåö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] æóÞóæúáöåö {Þõáú ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ãõßóáøöÈöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4]- ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÔóåöíÑóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (áóåúæðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈóËñ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (Ùõáúãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö Úóáóì ÒõÑõæÚöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ýó) åõæó (ÍóÑóÇãñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáó áóåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÃúßõæáò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó Ýöíåö.
(æóÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãõßúÊóÓóÈò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáúÍöáøö æóÝöíåóÇ Úóãóáõ ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ áöáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÄúßóáó ÚóÇÏóÉð ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò (æóÞöíáó: Úóãóáõ ÇáúíóÏö) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãó íõÝóÖøöáõ Úóãóáó ÇáúíóÏö ÇäúÊóåóì áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúßóÓúÈö Úóãóáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöíóÏöåö æóßõáøõ ãóÈöíÚò ãóÈúÑõæÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ãóÈúÑõæÑò áóÇ ÛöÔøó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇäóÉó.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÃóÍóÏñ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÞóØøõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäú Úóãóáö íóÏöåö æóÅöäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ÏóÇæõÏ ßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú Úóãóáö íóÏöåö» .
(æóÞöíáó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö (ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ) ÞóÇáó(6/213)
Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúÊó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (Ýöí ÈöÒøò æóÚöØúÑò æóÒóÑúÚò æóÛóÑúÓò æóãóÇÔöíóÉò) áöÈõÚúÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö (æóÃóÈúÛóÖõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò æóÕóÑúÝò) áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö (æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈõ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÚó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇãúÔõæÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇßöÈöåóÇ æóßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÑöÒúÞöåö} [Çáãáß: 15] æóíõÑúÔöÏ Åáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇáØøóíúÑö ÊóÛúÏõæ ÎöãóÇÕðÇ æóÊóÚõæÏõ ÈöØóÇäðÇ» æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞóÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ãöäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö Èóáú ãöäú Çááøóåö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö (ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíåóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ßóÓúÈõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö æóÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö æóÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇáö ãóÚó ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÚöÑúÖö æóÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó Ýöíåö ÅÐóäú (æóíóÌöÈõ) ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈõ (Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ ÞõæÊó áóåõ æóáóÇ áöãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ) áöÍöÝúÙö äóÝúÓöåö ÞõáúÊõ æóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóÏóÇÆöåö (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúßóÓúÈó áöÚöíóÇáöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÝúáò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÑúßå) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (æóÇáöÇÊøößóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóãú ÃóÑó ãöËúáó ÇáúÛöäóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúãò áóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó æóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ ãõÊóæóßøöáõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉñ) áöÊóÚúØöíáöåöãú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáúßóÓúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóßóÇËõÑõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ Åáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÕöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝö Úóäú æõÌõæåö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö æóãóäúÝóÚóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÛö Åáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóäúÝóÚõåõãú áöáäøóÇÓö.
(æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö ÎöíóÇØóÉñ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ äóÕóÍó Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: íóÌöÈõ ÇáäøõÕúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÛöÔøö (æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö (ÍöíóÇßóÉñ æóÍöÌóÇãóÉñ æóÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉð ÕóÈúÛñ æóÕöíóÇÛóÉñ æóÍöÏóÇÏóÉñ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ æóíõßúÑóåõ ßóÓúÈõåõãú) áöáúÎóÈóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö æóÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ßóÓúÈõ ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÓóÇæóÉõ ÞóáúÈöåö æó) íõßúÑóåõ ßóÓúÈõ (ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóÇÕöÏó æóÇáúãõÒóíøöäó æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöÍöíøó æóÇáúÎóÊøóÇä æóäóÍúæåõãú ãöãøóäú ÕóäúÚóÊõåõ ÏóäöíÆóÉñ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÃóÕúáóÍ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÓúÈö áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇ íõÛúäöíåö Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó(6/214)
ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßóÓúÈñ Ýöíåö ÏóäóÇÁóÉñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇäúÊóåóì ÞõáúÊõ: æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áößõáøö Ðöí ÕöäóÇÚóÉò Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ØóÇÚóÉð æóíõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÛóÑúÓõ æóÇáúÍóÑúËõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ (æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúÛóäóãö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÕóÇÑó ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò (ãóáóßóåõ) ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ áöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåö áóåõ (Ëõãøó Åäú ÑóãóÇåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóãúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõæÍöíóÉð ÈöÃóäú äóÍóÑóÊúåõ Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóÊúåõ Ãóæú æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÍõáúÞõæãöåö Ãóæú ÞóáúÈöåö æóÌöÑóÇÍóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÍöíóÉò) Íóáøó (Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ãóÐúÈóÍóåõ Ãóæú äóÍúÑóÊóåõ Íóáøó) áöÃóäøóåõ Ðõßøöíó (æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ ãöäú ÎóÑúÞö ÌöáúÏöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÊúáöÝú Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáø (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÛóíúÑó ãõæÍò ÍóÑõãó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóáóãú íõÈóÍú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú (æóíõÛóÑøóãõ) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÞöíãóÊóåõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÐóßóÇÊóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÐóßøöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÍóÑóåõ ÑóãúíóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÇäöí (Ãóæú ÊóÐúÈóÍóåõ Ãóæú íõÏúÑößó) ÇáÕøóíúÏó æó (Ýöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ ÝóíõÐóßøóì ÝóíóÍöáøõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ðóßöíøñ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúãöíøõ ÞöäøðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇÉð áöáúÛóíúÑö æóáóãú íõæÍöíóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõÑúÍóÇäö (æóÓóÑóíóÇ) Åáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÇÉö (ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (æóíõßúãöáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäö ÇáúÞöäøö ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÇÉö (ÓóáöíãðÇ) ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó.
(æóÅöäú ÑóãóíóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏóÇäö ãóÚó ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ (ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãóÚðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóÇåõ ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÍóáóÇáðÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÐóÈúÍöåö (æóãóáóßóÇåõ ÈóíúäåãóÇ) äöÕúÝóíúäö áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÅÕóÇÈóÊöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÌõÑúÍóÇäö Ãóæú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌõÑúÍõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏóíúäö ãóÚðÇ (ãõæÍöíðÇ æó) ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑó ãõæÍò æóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌõÑúÍö (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÕöíÏõ.
(áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÇáúãõæÍöí) áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóæóÌóÏóÇåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú åóáú ÕóÇÑó È) ÇáúÌõÑúÍö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ Íóáøó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö (æóíóßõæäõ) ãöáúßõåõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Èöåö ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÃóäúÊó) ÝóÊóÖúãóäõåõ (ÍóÑõãó) áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö (æóíóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇäö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúßöÑñ áöãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóá ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ ãóËóáðÇ ÑóãóÇåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ (ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóäøóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) ÝóÍóÑõãó æóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ (æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÇáúãóÕöíÏõ (Úóáóì(6/215)
ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö (æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóÅöäú ÚõáöãóÊú ÌöÑóÇÍóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ (æó) Úõáöãó (Ãóäøó ÌöÑóÇÍóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚñ ãöËúáõ ßóÓúÑö ÌóäóÇÍö ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö Ãóæú (ßóÓúÑö) ÓóÇÞö ÇáÙøóÈúíö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö) Ãóäøóåõ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ.
(ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÌõÑúÍó ÇáúÃóæøóáö (áóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ãöËúáõ ÎóÏúÔö ÇáúÌöáúÏö ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáó) ÌõÑúÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö) Ãóíú ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ (ÝóÞóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÇäöí (äóÕøðÇ) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö.
(æóáóæú ÑóãóÇåõ) ÕóÇÆöÏñ (ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÑóãóÇåõ) Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ (ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÍóÑõãó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö ÞõáúÊõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì ãõæÍöíóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóÐúÈóÍóåõ Íóáøó ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøóãúíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäú ÕóÇÆöÏò ÂÎóÑó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÝöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉò Èóáú æóÌóÏóåõ ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ÝóíóÍöáøõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÝöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉò Èóáú) æóÌóÏóåõ (ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÐóßóÇÉò) áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÑóåõ ÐóßóÇÉñ áóåõ ÝóíóÍöáøõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó) áöáÕøóíúÏö (Ýöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ ÝóæúÞó ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÊøóÓöÚú ÇáúæóÞúÊõ áöÊóÐúßöíóÊöåö) ÝóíóÍöáøõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö áöÊóÐúßöíóÊöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóì ÊóÐúßöíóÊöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏóåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ (æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöÊóÐúßöíóÊöåö (áóãú íõÈóÍú) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÊóÐúßöíóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÎóÔöíó ãóæúÊóåõ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íõÐóßøöíåö Èöåö áóãú íõÈóÍú ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáóÉõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö Ýóáóãú íõÈóÍú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÂáóÉõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóì ÊóÐúßöíóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íóÍöáøó ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö Ãóíú ÅÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóíúåö áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ.
(æóáóæú ÇÕúØóÇÏó ÈöÂáóÉò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò) ãöäú ÝóÎøò Ãóæú ÔóÈóßóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ (ÝóÇáÕøóíúÏõ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÕúØóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö.
(æóáóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö ãöäú ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáó íóÚúÏõæ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÊóÚóÈðÇ Íóáøó) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúæö ÕóÇÑó ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóì ÊóÐúßöíóÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏóåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ(6/216)
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÊúÚóÇÈó íõÚöíäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÇÁò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãóíøöÊðÇ Íóáøó) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏó ÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ áóåõ ÂáóÉñ ßóÇáÓøóßóÇßöíäö.
[ÇáÔøóÑúØ ÇáúÃóæøóá Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö]
æóÚóÞúÑõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóæúÏóÇÌö (ÈöÔõÑõæØò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) : (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö) Ãóíú ãöãøóäú ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúßóáúÈö ÐóßóÇÉñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÐóßøöí ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ (ÃóÚúãóì) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÞóÕúÏöåö ÕóíúÏðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÔõÑõæØõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÐóßóÇÉò ßóÍõæÊò æóÌóÑóÇÏò ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ) ãöäú ãóÌõæÓöíøò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÐóßóÇÉó áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó ãóíøöÊðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú Ñóãóì ãõÓúáöãñ) Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøò) ßóãóÌõæÓöíøò æóæóËóäöíøò æóÏõÑúÒöíøò (Ãóæú ãõÊóæóáøöÏò Èóíúäóåõ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈöíøò (æóÈóíúäó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò) ßóæóáóÏö ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøò (ÕóíúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÑöÍðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇÑóßó ßóáúÈõ ãóÌõæÓöíøò ßóáúÈó ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (áóãú íóÍöáøó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÞóÚó ÓöåóÇãõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú) æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö Óóåúãõ (ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊ ßóáúÈóßó ÇáúãõÚóáøóãó æóÐóßóÑúÊó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóßõáú æóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóãøóíúÊó Úóáóì ßóáúÈößö æóáóãú ÊõÓóãøö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ãõÈöíÍñ æóãõÍóÑøöãñ ÝóÛóáøóÈúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ßóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúä ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ ÑõÏøó Åáóì ÃóÕúáöåö (áóßöäú ÃóËúÎóäóåõ ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) Ãóæú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö.
(Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ) ßóáúÈõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÝöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ ÍóÑõãó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ áöÚóÏóãö ÐóßóÇÊöåö (æóíóÖúãóäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãõÓúáöãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó Óóåúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÞúÊóáóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÏú ÚóÞóÑóåõ ãõæÍöíðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÐóÈóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÌõÑúÍõåõ (ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÍò ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÃõÈöíÍó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ðõßøöíó ãöäú Ãóåúáò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøó áóãú íõÈóÍú) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ßóÐóÈöíÍóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõæÍöíðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ãõÈóÇÍñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ãõÓúáöãðÇ) Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ ãõÓóãøöíðÇ (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÍóÕóáóÊú Èöåö) Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÝöÚúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÛóíúÑó ãõæÍò æó) ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõæÍò ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÙúÑö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ (æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ) Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ ãõÓóãøöíðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÍóÕóáóÊú Èöåö (æóÅöäú ÑóÏøó ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÇáÕøóíúÏó Úóáóì ßóáúÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ) ßóáúÈ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Íóáøó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ áöÃóäøó ÌóÇÑöÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö(6/217)
ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÃõÈöíÍó ßóãóÇ áóæú Ñóãóì ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ Óóåúãóåõ ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Óóåúãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ÔóÇÉð ÝóÐóÈóÍóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÕóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈößóáúÈö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö Íóáøó ÕóíúÏõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúßóáúÈ ÂáóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÕóÇÏóåõ ÈöÞóæúÓöåö æóÓóåúãöåö (æóßõÑöåó) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÌóÇÈöÑõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÑõæåò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÕóÇÏó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ÈößóáúÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (áóÇ íóÍöáøó) áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö áöáÐøóßóÇÉö¡.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ) Ãóæú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ (ßóáúÈðÇ ÝóÒóÌóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ) Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ (ÝóÒóÇÏó ÚóÏúæõåõ) Ýöí ÚóÏúæöåö (Íóáøó ÕóíúÏõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏó áóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóæú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ßóáúÈðÇ ÝóÒóÌóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ (áóãú íóÍöáøó) ÕóíúÏõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏó áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÅÐú ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö.
(æóáóæú æóÌóÏó) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóæú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ (ãóÚó ßóáúÈöåö ßóáúÈðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóÌóåöáó) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóæú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ () Ãóíú ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (åóáú Óóãøóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ãóæú Ìóåöáó ÍóÇáó ãõÑúÓöáöåö åóáú åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö) Ãóíú ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ (Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÃóíøåãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóáúÈóíúäö (ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóáúÈóÇäö (ÞóÊóáóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó) ÇáúßóáúÈó (ÇáúãóÌúåõæáó åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó) áöáÕøóíúÏö æóÍúÏõåõ (áóãú íõÈóÍú) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóãøóíúÊó Úóáóì ßóáúÈößó æóáóãú ÊõÓóãøö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÍóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÏóåõ) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóæú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ (ãóÚó ßóáúÈöåö æó) Úóáöãó (Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉó ÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóáøóãðÇ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ ãõÓóãøöíðÇ (Íóáøó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóßøóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ æóáöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáúÈóÇäö ÞóÊóáóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (áöÕóÇÍöÈóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈóíú ÇáúßóáúÈóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍö (æóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ) æóÍúÏõåõ (Ýóåõæó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö) Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ áóåõ (æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÇáúÍóÇáó) Ýóáóãú íóÚúáóãú åóáú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ.
(Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ) áöÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏóíúäö (Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáúÈóÇäö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóíúäö Èöåö Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈóíú ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÌóÇÑöÍóíúåöãóÇ ÞóÊóáóÇåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúßóáúÈóíúäö (ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ Èöåö) æóÍúÏóåõ (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö) Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ (æóÚóáóì ãóäú Íõßöãó áóåõ Èöåö Çáúíóãöíäõ) ÈöØóáóÈö ÑóÝöíÞöåö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú áóåõ Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáúÈóÇäö) æóÇÞöÝóíúäö (äóÇÍöíóÉð) Úóäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (æõÞöÝó(6/218)
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö (ÈöíÚó) Ãóíú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (æóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èöåö áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇãöí) áöáÓøóåúãö (æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö) ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö (ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóãúíö) áöáÓøóåúãö (ÝóÅöäú) ÑóãóÇåõ æóåõæó Ãóåúáñ Ëõãøó (ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ÈóÚúÏó Ñóãúíöåö (Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Ñóãúíöåö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö Íóáøó) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóãúíö æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÈöÃóäú ÑóãóÇåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö áóãú íóÍöáøó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÂáóÉõ]
[ÇáúÂáóÉõ äóæúÚóÇäö]
[ÇáäøóæúÚ ÇáúÃóæøóá ãõÍóÏøóÏóÉñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÂáóÉõ æóåöíó äóæúÚóÇäö) (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÍóÏøóÏóÉñ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãõÍóÏøóÏö (ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÂáóÉö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö) áöÃóäøó ÌõÑúÍóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÐóßóÇÊöåö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÂáóÉö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö (æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÌõÑúÍöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãõÍóÏøóÏö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöËöÞóáöåö áóãú íõÈóÍú ßóÔóÈóßóÉò æóÝóÎøò æóÈõäúÏõÞóÉò æóÚóÕðì æóÍóÌóÑò áóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ æóáóæú ÔóÏóÎóåõ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÞóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÍõáúÞõæãóåõ æóãóÑöíÆóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö (ÍóÏøñ ßóÕóæøóÇäò ÝóßóãöÚúÑóÇÖò) Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÍóÏøöåö Íóáøó Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÚóÑúÖöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó (æóÅöäú ÕóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö æóåõæó ÚõæÏñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ÍóÏöíÏóÉñ Ãõßöáó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÈöÍóÏøöåö Ïõæäó ÚóÑúÖöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÏøöí Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò «ãóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÈöÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö ÝóÎóÑóÞó Ýóßõáúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÈöÚóÑúÖöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÝóÓóãøóíúÊó ÝóÎóÑóÞúÊó Ýóßõáú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÎúÑöÞú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ãöäú ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ãöäú ÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊó» (æóßóÐóÇ Óóåúãñ æóÑõãúÍñ æóÍóÑúÈóÉñ æóÓóíúÝñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÓößøöíäò (íóÖúÑöÈõ) Èöåö (ÕóÝúÍðÇ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõ Ýóßõáøõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÅÐóäú íóßõæäõ ÈöËöÞóáöåö áóÇ ÈöÍóÏøöåö (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈó) ÇáÓøóåúãõ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ÈöÍóÏøöåö Ýóáóãú íóÌúÑóÍú) ÇáÕøóíúÏó (æóÞóÊóáó ÈöËöÞóáöåö) ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö ÈöËöÞóáöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÍöáøö ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ æóÍóíúËõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóãú íóÍöáøó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ.
(æóÅöäú äóÕóÈó ãóäóÇÌöáó Ãóæú) äóÕóÈó (ÓóßóÇßöíäó) áöáÕøóíúÏö (æóÓóãøóì ÚöäúÏó äóÕúÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóÊú ÕóíúÏðÇ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö äóÇÕöÈåö Ãóæú ÑöÏøóÊöåö) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáäøóÕúÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÑøóãúíö (ÃõÈöíÍó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (Åäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ) ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈõ ãöäú Óößøöíäò Ãóæú ãöäúÌóáò Ñõæöíó(6/219)
Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÈó ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßõáú ãóÇ ÑóÏøóÊú Úóáóíúßó íóÏõßó» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöãóÇ áóåõ ÍóÏøñ¡ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÕøóíúÏö Èöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÑóãóÇåõ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÕóÈó ÓößøöíäðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÈöÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöåóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ãóäú äóÕóÈó ãöäúÌóáðÇ Ãóæú ÓößøöíäðÇ áóßöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ßóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö æóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌúÑóÍúåõ ãóÇ äóÕóÈóåõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÌöáó Ãóæú ÓóßóÇßöíäó (ÝóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó) ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ÈöÓóåúãò ãóÓúãõæãò áóãú íõÈóÍú) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõãøó ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãõÈöíÍñ æóãõÍóÑøöãñ ÝóÛõáøöÈó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõ æóßóÓóåúãö ãõÓúáöãò æóãóÌõæÓöíøò ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ æóáóæú áóãú íóÛúáöÈú Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõãøó ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÍóíúËõ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóãöáú ÝóáóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÑóãóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ ãöËúáõåõ) áóãú íóÍöáøó (Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøóì) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÌóÈóáò (ÊóÑóÏøöíðÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ) áóãú íóÍöáøó (Ãóæú æóØöÆó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ) ÈóÚúÏó Ñóãúíöåö (ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãõÈöíÍñ æóãõÍóÑøöãñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏó Èóíúäó ãóÃúßõæáò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó Óóåúãóßó ÝóÇÐúßõÑú ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó Ýóßõáú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÏóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÇÁò ÝóÅöäøóß áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú Óóåúãõßó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöí ãöäú äóÍúæö ÌóÈóáò æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁö Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ãõæÍöíðÇ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (Ýöí ãóÇÁò æóÑóÃúÓõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (ÎóÇÑöÌõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ãöäú ØóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö) ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøöí áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøöí æóÇáúæõÞõæÚó ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÊöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚöíäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò åõäóÇ.
(æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ØóíúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÔóÌóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÌóÈóáò ÝóæóÞóÚó) ØóíúÑðÇ (Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóãóÇÊó Íóáøó áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö) æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÒõåõæÞõ ÑõæÍöåö ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö áóÇ ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÚö æóáöÃóäøó æõÞõæÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóÑõãó Èöåö áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøó ØóíúÑñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
(æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇãöí (áóíúáðÇ ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõæÍò ÝóÛóÇÈó Úóäú Úóíúäöåö Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöí ÑóãóÇåõ Ýöíåö (æóÓóåúãõåõ ÝóÞóØú Ýöíåö) Íóáøó (Ãóæú ÃóËóÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóåúãö ÈöÇáÕøóíúÏö (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ Íóáøó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÊöäöí Ýöí Óóåúãöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúßó Óóåúãõßó(6/220)
Ýóßõáú ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÈó Úóäøöí ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÈó Úóäúßó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó Óóåúãößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÃóäøó ÌõÑúÍóåõ ÈöÓóåúãöåö ÓóÈóÈõ ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó íóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖõ áóåõ ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó ÈöÝóãö ßóáúÈöåö Ãóæú åõæó íóÚúÈóËõ Èöåö (æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó Èöåö ÓóåúãðÇ) ÛóíúÑó Óóåúãöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó (Ãóæú) æóÌóÏó Èöåö (ÃóËóÑó Óóåúãò ÛóíúÑö Óóåúãöåö) áóãú íóÍöáøó (Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí Óóåúãöåö) Åäú áóãú íóÊóíóÞøóäú Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáÕøóíúÏö Óóåúãõåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó (Ãóæú) Ôóßøó.
(Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÓóåúãöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó (Ãóæú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÓóÈõÚñ íóÕúáõÍú Ãóäú íóßõæäó) Ãóßúáõåõ ãöäúåõ (ÞóÊóáóåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó) áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóßóãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏó ãóÚó ßóáúÈöåö ßóáúÈðÇ ÓöæóÇåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóíúÏö (ãöËúáõ Ãóßúáö ÍóíóæóÇäò ÖóÚöíÝò ßóÓöäøóæúÑò æóËóÚúáóÈò ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò Þóæöíøò Ãóæú ÊóåóÔøóãó ãöäú æóÞúÚóÊöåö ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ (æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (ßóáúÈóåõ ÝóÚóÞóÑóåõ ÝóÛóÇÈó) Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ (Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÞóÈúáó ÚóÞúÑöåö Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó ãóíøöÊðÇ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ æóÍúÏå Ãóæú) æóÌóÏó (ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈöÝóãöåö Ãóæú) æóåõæó (íóÚúÈóËõ Èöåö Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö Íóáøó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö æóÚóÏóãó ÃóËóÑö Ðóáößó Ýöíåö íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÍóÕóáó ÈöÌóÇÑöÍöåö ÝóÍóáøó ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÛöÈú Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó ÚóÞúÑöåö Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó Óóåúãóåõ Ãóæú ßóáúÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö.
æóÚóäúåõ íóÍúÑõãõ æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏó ßóáúÈóåõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóåúãó äóÇÍöíóÉð ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÍóäúÈóáò ßõáúåõ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áóæú æóÌóÏó ãóÚó ßóáúÈöåö ßóáúÈðÇ ÂÎóÑ) .
(æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÈóÇäó ÈóÚúÖóåõ æóáóæú ÈöäóÕúÈö ãóäóÇÌöáó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÓóßóÇßöíäó (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåõ ÞöØúÚóÊóíúäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Íóáøó) ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÚõÖúæðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉõ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÈóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÖúæó (ÈöÞóáöíáò Ãõßöáó) åõæó (æóãóÇ ÃõÈöíäó ãöäúåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíøö ãóíúÊóÉñ» ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊó æóåöíó ÍóíøóÉñ ÊóãúÔöí æóÊóÐúåóÈõ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉõ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÞóáöíáò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐõÈöÍó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ãóßóËó ÓóÇÚóÉð æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ãóÔóì ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóßóÇÉð áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ßóÇäó ÐóßóÇÉð áöÌóãöíÚöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó äöÕúÝóíúäö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÍóíøðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ ãöäúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÍóíóÇÊõåõ (ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉð ÝóÇáúãõÈóÇäõ) ãöäúåõ (ÍóÑóÇãñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÍóíøðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ÃóÍóÏñ (ÝóÐóßøóÇåõ Ãóæú ÑóãóÇåõ) ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ (ÈöÓóåúãò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ÃõÈöíäó ãöäú Íóíøò Ýóåõæó(6/221)
ãóíøöÊñ» (æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó) ÇáúÚõÖúæõ (ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÌöáúÏöåö Íóáøó) ÇáúÚõÖúæõ (ÈöÍöáøöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõÖúæó.
(áóãú íóÈöäú) Ãóíú áóãú íóäúÝóÕöáú Ýóåõæó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäú ÍõæÊò æóÃóÝúáóÊó) ÇáúÍõæÊõ (ÍóíøðÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøó ÃóÞúÕóì ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóíúÊóÉð æóãóíúÊóÉõ ÇáúÍõæÊö æóäóÍúæöåö ØóÇåöÑóÉñ (æóÊóÍöáøõ ÇáØøóÑöíÏóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ íóÞóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ ÐóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÓóíúÝöåö ÞöØúÚóÉð æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) ÞöØúÚóÉð (ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÊóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (æóåõæó Íóíøñ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÏóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÛóÇÒöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ãóÛóÇÒöíåöãú æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÏøõ) ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÍøóÔóÊú æóáóãú íõÞúÏóÑú Úóáóì ÊóÐúßöíóÊöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú äóæúÚóíú ÇáúÂáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú äóæúÚóíú ÇáúÂáóÉö (ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉö ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ) ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉõ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÚóáøóãóÉð) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ãõßóáøöÈöíäó ÊõÚóáøöãõæäóåõäøó ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóãóÉõ æóßõáøõ ØóíúÑò ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáÕøóíúÏó " æóÇáúÝõåõæÏõ æóÇáÕøõÞõæÑõ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõåóÇ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ áõÛóÉð ÇáúßóÇÓöÈõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] Ãóíú ßóÓóÈúÊõãú æóãõßóáøöÈöíäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóßóáøõÈö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÁõ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÇáúÈóåöíãó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ ÈóíóÇÖó Ýöíåö) ÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈñ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ßõáøõ áóæúäò áóãú íõÎóÇáöØúåõ áóæúäõ ÂÎóÑõ Ýóåõæó Èóåöíãñ Þöíáó áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö áóæúäò ÞóÇáóÇ äóÚóãú (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÃóÓúæóÏó (Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö äõßúÊóÊóÇäö) Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö (ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ) Ãóíú ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÈóåöíãö Ðöí ÇáØøõÝúíóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáØøõÝúíóÉõ ÎõæÕõ ÇáúãõÞóáö ÝóÔóÈøóåó ÇáúÎóØøóíúäö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖóíúäö ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÎõæÕóÊóíúäö (ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÈóåöíãö " áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (ßó) ÕóíúÏö (ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóãö) ãöäú(6/222)
ÇáúßöáóÇÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÏúÑößóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóíõÐóßøóì) ÝóíóÍöáøõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ðóßöíøñ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇÞúÊöäóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÈóåöíãö (æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõ) ÇáÕøóíúÏó áöÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíõÓóäøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÈóåöíãö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚóáøóãðÇ) áöÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõåõ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì äóÞóáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑõ) Ãóíú íõÓóäøõ Ãóæú íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõåõ äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÞúÊöäóÇÁõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂäöíóÉö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎóÑúÒö ÈöÔóÚúÑöåö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõ ßóáúÈò ÚóÞõæÑò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚóáøóãðÇ) áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÔóÑøóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÏóÚúæóì äóÓúÎö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÄúÐöí ÏóÚúæóì ÈöáóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ æóåõæó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÌúÑóÍõ æóíóÝúÊóÑöÓõ ãöäú ÃóÓóÏò æóÝóåúÏò æóÐöÆúÈò æóäóãöÑò æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÚõÞõÑñ ãöËúáó ÑóÓõæáò æóÑõÓõáò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇÞúÊöäóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö áöÃóÐóÇåõ (æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ßóáúÈóÉñ ÚóÞóÑóÊú ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú æóáóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÞóÊú ËóæúÈóåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÚóÇÏóÉð áóåóÇ (Èóáú ÊõäúÞóáõ) ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäú ãõÑõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÔóÑøöåóÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂÎóÑõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈö ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÈóåöíãö áöãóÝúåõæãö ÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÈóåöíãö (æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇÞúÊöäóÇÄõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöáóÇÈö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÈóåöíãö æóÇáúÚóÞõæÑö (áöáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíúÚö) æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö: ÝóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóäóì ßóáúÈó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöíÏõ Èöåö ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚó æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö Ýöíãóäú ÇÞúÊóäóì ßóáúÈðÇ áöíóÍúÝóÙó áóåõ ÍóÑúËðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉð Åäú ÍóÕóáóÊú Ãóæú íóÕöíÏõ Èöåö Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö.
(æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ äóæúÚóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÕöíÏõ ÈöäóÇÈöåö ßóÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáúÝóåúÏö æóßõáøóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏõ Èöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö: æóÇáäøóãöÑõ (æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÓöáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ æóíóäúÒóÌöÑó ÅÐóÇ ÒõÌöÑó áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó áóãú íóÃúßõáú) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóãö ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÃóßúáö ÝóßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ ßóÇáöÇäúÒöÌóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÒõÌöÑó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: áóÇ ÃóÍúÓöÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáó ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÌöíÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ æóíóäúÒóÌöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÒõÌöÑó æóÇáúÝóåúÏõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÌöíÈõ ÏóÇÚöíðÇ æóÅöäú ÚõÏøó ãõÊóÚóáøöãðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóßúáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ íóÚõÏøõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãõÊóÚóáøöãðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÃóßúáö (Èóáú íóÍúÕõáõ) ÊóÚúáöíãõåõ (Èö) ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóßúáö (ãóÑøóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóáøóãó ÕóäúÚóÉð ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö (ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúáöíãöåö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú(6/223)
ÕóíúÏöåö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö (æóáóãú íõÈóÍú ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú» (æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú) ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö (Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãõÚóáøóãðÇ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞúäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúáöíãöåö Èóáú áöÌõæÚò æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈó) ÇáúßóáúÈõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ïóãóåõ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ (æóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýóãõ ÇáúßóáúÈö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÛóÓúáõåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóæóÇäöí.
(æó) ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö (Ðõæ ÇáúãöÎúáóÈö) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíã (ßóÇáúÈóÇÒöí æóÇáÕøóÞúÑö æóÇáúÚõÞóÇÈö æóÇáÔøóÇåöíäö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóÊóÚúáöíãõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÓöáó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó æóíóÑúÌöÚó ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÃóßúáö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÅÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÇáÕøóÞúÑõ Ýóßõáú " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÊóÚúáöíãõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåö Ýóáóãú íõÞúÏóÍú Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóáúÈö (æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÍó) Ðõæ ÇáúãöÎúáóÈö (ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ñóãúíöåö Ãóæú ÎóäóÞóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÈóÍú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌõÑúÍò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÅÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúÂáóÉö ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÅÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúÂáóÉö ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó Ýóáóæú ÓóÞóØó ÇáÓøóíúÝõ ãöäú íóÏöåö ÝóÚóÞóÑóåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) ÝóÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ßóáúÈóßó ÇáúãõÚóáøóãó æóÐóßóÑúÊó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóßõáú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó ÅÑúÓóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉö ÌõÚöáó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóáöÐóáößó ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ãóÚóåõ (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍó (æóáóãú íõÓóãøö) ÚöäúÏó ÅÑúÓóÇáöåö (áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÕóíúÏõåõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÒóÌóÑóåõ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÚóÏúæóåõ ÝóßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú íóÍöáøõ ÕóíúÏõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÌúÑó áóãú íóÒöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (æóÅöäú ÒóÌóÑóåõ ÝóæóÞóÝó Ëõãøó ÃóÔúáóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ (æóÓóãøóì) ÚöäúÏó ÅÑúÓóÇáöåö (Ãóæú Óóãøóì æóÒóÌóÑóåõ æóáóãú íóÞöÝú áóßöäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÚóÏúæóåõ ÈöÅöÔúáóÇÆöåö Íóáøó ÕóíúÏõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅÑúÓóÇáöåö) áöÃóäøó ÒóÌúÑóåõ áóåõ ÃóËøóÑó Ýöí ÚóÏúæöåö áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Ãóæú Óóåúãóåõ Åáóì åóÏóÝò ÝóÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ) áóãú íóÍöáøó (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÕóíúÏðÇ) áóãú íóÍöáøó (Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ãóæú Ñóãóì ÚóÈóËðÇ ÛóíúÑó(6/224)
ÞóÇÕöÏò ÕóíúÏðÇ) ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó (Ãóæú Ñóãóì ÍóÌóÑðÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÕóíúÏðÇ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóíúÏò Ãóæú Ùóäøóåõ ÂÏóãöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó) áöÃóäøó ÞóÕúÏó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÔóÑúØñ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú (æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæú Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) Íóáøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò ÝóÍóáøó ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Óóåúãóåõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò ÝóÃóÚóÇäóÊúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóáóæúáóÇåóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóáó) ÇáÓøóåúãõ Íóáøó áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÈöÓóåúãöåö æóÑóãúíöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÚó Óóåúãõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÌóÑò ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáÑøöíÍõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ (Ãóæú æóÞóÚó Óóåúãõåõ Ýöí ÍóÌóÑò ÝóÑóÏøóåõ) ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ (Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Íóáøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäú Ðóáößó (æóÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøóåúãö) Ýóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò ÝóÕóÇÏó ÚóÏóÏðÇ Íóáøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ.
(ÝóÅöäú Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ãóáóßóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒóÇáó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÇãóáó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅËúÈóÇÊöåö (æóãóÔóì ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ãõËúÈöÊöåö (áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ) Åáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóáóæú ÏóÎóáó ÎóíúãóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑöåö æóäóÍúæóåõ) Ãóíú äóÍúæó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÝóíõÑóÏøõ áöãõËúÈöÊöåö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÔóì) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÈöÇáÔøóÈóßóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö) ãöãøóäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑóÏøõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáÔøóÈóßóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ (æóÅöäú áóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏó (æóÈóÞöíó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÎóíúãóÉó ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ) ãóáóßóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóãú íóãúáößúåõ áößóæúäöåö áóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóáóßóåõ.
(Ãóæú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÙóÈúíóÉñ ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ æóÌóåöáóåóÇ) ãóáóßóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÞó ÅáóíúåóÇ (Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÊóãóáøõßóåóÇ) ÈöÐóáößó ãóáóßóåóÇ áöáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö (Ãóæú ÚóÔøóÔó ØóíúÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúáõæßò Ýöí ÈõÑúÌöåö æóÝóÑøóÎó Ýöíåö ãóáóßóåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö Ýóãóáóßóåõ ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ãóÇ íóÈúäöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúÑöÌóÉö ÝóíõÚóÔøöÔõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøõíõæÑõ æóíóãúáößõæäó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÎó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ãóãúáõæßóÉð Ýóåöíó áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÒóÇÏó æóáóæú ÊóÍóæøóáó ÇáØøóíúÑõ ãöäú ÈõÑúÌö ÒóíúÏò Åáóì ÈõÑúÌö ÚóãúÑòæ áóÒöãó ÚóãúÑðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó æóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ãõäöÚó ÚóãúÑæ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóäúÞõáõ Çáúãöáúßó ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÍóÞøóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúíóÓö.
(æóãöËúáõåõ ÅÍúíóÇÁõ ÃóÑúÖò ÈöåóÇ ßóäúÒñ) ãóáóßóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö (æóßóäóÕúÈö ÎóíúãóÉò æóÝóÊúÍö ÍöÌúÑöåö áöÐóáößó) Ãóíú áöáÕøóíúÏö ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöíåö Ýóíóãúáößõåõ áöáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö.
(æó) ßó (äóÕúÈö ÔóÈóßóÉò æóÔóÑóßö ÝóÎøò æóãöäúÌóáò áöÐóáößó) Ãóíú áöáÕøóíúÏö (æóÍóÈúÓö ÌóÇÑöÍò áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáÕøóíúÏö (Ãóæú ÈöÅöáúÌóÇÆöåö ÈöãóÖöíÞò áóÇ íõÝúáöÊõ ãöäúåõ) Ýóíóãúáößõåõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅËúÈóÇÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÕóäóÚó ÈöÑúßóÉð áöíóÕöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÓóãóßðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóáóßóåõ)(6/225)
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(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöÑúßóÉö (Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÕóíúÏö ÇáÓøóãóßö (áóãú íóãúáößåõ) ÈöÍõÕõæáöåö ÝöíåóÇ (ßóÊóÍóæøõáö ÕóíúÏö ÈöÃóÑúÖöåö Ãóæú ÍóÕóáó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÑúÖöåö (ãöäú ãóÏøö ÇáúãóÇÁö) Ãóíú ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÚóÔøóÔó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ØóÇÆöÑñ) áóãú íóãúáößúåõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóíúÓóÊú ãõÚóÏøóÉð áöÐóáößó (æóáöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÃóÎúÐõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóãóßö Ãóæú ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö (ßó) ÃóÎúÐö (ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúßóáóÅö) ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÌóÇãöÚö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ áóãú íóÌõÒú (æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ØóíúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÌóÑóÉò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö Þóæúãò ÝóØóÑóÍóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú) ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ (Ýóåõæó áöáÑøóÇãöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
æóÝöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Åäú Íóãóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýóåõæó áóåõ æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõãú æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö áöÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÎúÐõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Ãóäøóåõ áöáúãõæÍöí.
(æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÕóíúÏñ Ýöí ÔóÑóßö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÔóÈóßóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåö æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ) Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáÔøóÈóßóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÈöÂáóÊöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõãúÓößúåõ ÇáÔøóÈóßóÉõ æóÇäúÝóáóÊó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÞóåóÇ æóÐóåóÈó ãöäúåóÇ (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó Íöíäò áóãú íóãúáößúåõ) ÑóÈøõ ÇáÔøóÈóßóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóáóßóåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÔøóÈóßóÉó æóÐóåóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÏóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ) ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö (ãóáóßóåõ) ÇáËøóÇäöí (æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáÔøóÈóßóÉó) áöÑóÈøöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóãú íóãúáößúåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÑóÈøó ÇáÔøóÈóßóÉö Ýóåöíó áõÞóØóÉñ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÔóì) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÔøóÈóßóÉö (Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ýóåõæó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒóÇáó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ æóËóÈóÊóÊú íóÏõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóáóÊó ãöäúåõ) ÝóÅöäøó ãöáúßóåõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇäúÝöáóÇÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÕúØóÇÏó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóæóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉó ãõáúßò ßóÞöáóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö Ãóæú ÞõÑúØò Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑó ãóÞúÕõæÕó ÇáúÌóäóÇÍö áóãú íóãúáößúåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÏóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãóáóßóåõ (æóíóßõæäõ áõÞóØóÉð) ÝóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ æóÇÌöÏõåõ (æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÝóæóËóÈóÊú ÓóãóßóÉñ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö Ýóåöíó áóåõ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóãóßóÉó ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÝóãõáößóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÊóÍó ÍöÌúÑóåõ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ãõÚóÏøóÉð áöáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö (æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáÓøóãóßóÉõ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö (ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉó ãöáúßñ æóíóÏõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóÅöäú æóËóÈóÊú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÅäúÓóÇäò áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ßóÇáÕøóíøóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ÖóæúÁðÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóíóÏõÞøõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ßóÇáúÌóÑóÓö áöËóÈúÊö ÇáÓøóãóßö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ÝóáöáÕøóíøóÇÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ) ÇáúÝöÚúáö (Èóáú ÍóÕóáó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóãóßóÉõ (áöãóäú æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Åáóì ãõÈóÇÍò.
(æóáóÇ íõÕóÇÏó ÇáúÍóãóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÍúÔöíøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóåúáöíøó ãöáúßñ áöÃóåúáöåö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõ Óóãóßò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò ßóÚóÐöÑóÉò æóãóíúÊóÉò æóÏóãò) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóßúáö ÇáÓøóãóßö áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö (æóÚóäúåõ íõßúÑóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí(6/226)
ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö (æóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÏóåõ Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ) æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÍò.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÈöÈóäóÇÊö æóÑúÏóÇä áöÃóäøó ãóÃúæóÇåóÇ ÇáúÍõÔõæÔõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÈöÖóÝóÇÏöÚó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøõÝúÏóÚõ äõåöíó Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Èö (ÔóÈóÇÔöÈó æóåõæó ØóíúÑñ ÊõÎóÇØõ ÚóíúäóÇåõ Ãóæú ÊõÑúÈóØõ) áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÐöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö (æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÈöÎóÑóÇØöíãó æóßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö ÑõæÍñ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÕóíúÏõ ÔóíúÁò (ãöäú æóßúÑöåö) áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÃóÐóì æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (Èöáóíúáò æóáóÇ) ÕóíúÏõ (ÝóÑúÎò ãöäú æóßúÑöåö æóáóÇ) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÈöãóÇ íõÓúßöÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏó äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ ÈöÔóÈóßóÉò æóÔóÑóßò æóÝóÎøò æóÏóÈúÞò æóßõáøö ÍöíáóÉò æóßóÑöåó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ÈöãõËúÞöáò ßóÈõäúÏõÞò) æóßóÐóÇ ßóÑöåó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøóãúíó ÈöÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöäóåúíö ÚõËúãóÇäó (æóäóÕøõåõ) Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö (áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö æóíõÑúãóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ áóÇ áöáúÚóÈóËö) æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö áóãú íóÒõáú ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ) æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßó æóßóÇäúÝöáóÇÊöåö æó (ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó) æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÐóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ æóáóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ æóáóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉò) ãöãøóäú íõÍúÓöäõåóÇ (ÚöäúÏó ÅÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÓøóåúãö æóÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó åõæó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ (ãöäú ÃóÎúÑóÓó) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅÔóÇÑóÊöåö ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöÞöíóÇãö ÅÔóÇÑóÊöåö ãóÞóÇãó äõØúÞöåö æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÐóßóÇÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõ) ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÈöÒóãóäò (íóÓöíÑò) ßóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö (Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÃóÎøõÑñ íóÓöíÑñ ßóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö (æóßóÐóÇ) áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ (ÊóÃóÎøõÑñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÌóÇÑöÍò ÅÐóÇ ÒóÌóÑóåõ ÝóÇäúÒóÌóÑó) ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÉð áöÐóáößó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó (ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ) Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ (áóãú íõÈóÍú) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ áöáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓóÇãóÍó Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö(6/227)
ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö äõÕõæÕðÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉó ÊóßúËõÑõ æóíóßúËõÑõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú Óóãøóì Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó) ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ (ÛóíúÑóåõ Íóáøó) ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ (æóáóæú Óóãøóì Úóáóì Óóåúãò Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÇåõ æóÑóãóì ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö áóãú íõÈóÍú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÂáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÕöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö.
(æóÏóãõ ÇáÓøóãóßö ØóÇåöÑñ ãóÃúßõæáñ) ßóãóíúÊóÊöåö.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊåóÇ]
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ßóÃóíúãõäò (ÌóãúÚõ íóãöíäò æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÓóãõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÇáÓøöíäö (æóÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) ÊóÃúÊöí ÃóãúËöáóÊõåóÇ (ÝóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÊóæúßöíÏõ ÇáúÍõßúãö) ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö (ÈöÐößúÑö ãõÚóÙøóãò Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ íóãöíäõ ÇáúíóÏö Óõãøöíó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó íõÚúØöí íóãöíäóåõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏóÉö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú Çáúíóãöíäö (æóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ ßóÔóÑúØò æóÌóÒóÇÁò) æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] æóÞóæúáõåõ {æóáÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 91] æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÔóåöíÑóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó «ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóæóÖúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöÊóÃúßöíÏö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÓúÊóäúÈöÆõæäóßó ÃóÍóÞøñ åõæó Þõáú Åöí æóÑóÈøöí Åöäøóåõ áóÍóÞøñ} [íæäÓ: 53] æó {Þõáú Èóáóì æóÑóÈøöí áóÊõÈúÚóËõäøó} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 7] (æóÇáúÍóáöÝõ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÎóÈóÑò Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö (ãõãúßöäñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö íóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóËøó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö Çáúãõãúßöäö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßöåö) ÝóÇáúÍóËøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö äóÍúæõ: æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÚúÊóßöÝóäøó ÛóÏðÇ æóÇáúÍóËøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö äóÍúæó Þóæúáöåö æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÒóäóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ (æóÇáúÍóáöÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇÖò ÅãøóÇ ÈóÑøñ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ) Ýöí ÍóáöÝöåö (æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóãõæÓñ æóåõæó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ) áöÛóãúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (Ãóæú áóÛúæñ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÅËúãó æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÛúæó áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãñ (æóáóÇ(6/228)
íóÕöÍøõ) Çáúíóãöíäõ (ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ãõßóáøóÝò) áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÞøñ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò ßóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» (ãõÎúÊóÇÑ) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãõßúÑóåò áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» (ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ Çáúíóãöíäó) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöãøóäú ÌóÑóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) Çáúíóãöíäõ (ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò) æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðöãøöíøò (æóÊóáúÒóãåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö¡ ÍóäöËó Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÞóÇáó ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇóááøóåö æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøóåõãú áÇ ÃóíúãóÇäó áóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 12] Ãóíú áóÇ íóÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóáÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÞóæúãðÇ äóßóËõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 13] æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ.
(æóÇáúÍóáöÝõ) ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò (ãöäúåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõäóÌøöíó Èöåö ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ãöäú åóáóßóÉò æóáóæú äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÊóÊóæóÌøóåó ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ) ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóáöÝõ áöáúÅöäúÌóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúåóáóßóÉö.
(æó) ãöäúåõ (ãóäúÏõæÈñ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ãöäú ÅÕúáóÇÍò Èóíúäó ãõÊóÎóÇÕöãóíúäö Ãóæú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÍöÞúÏò ãöäú ÞóáúÈö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö Ãóæú) Úóäú (ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚö ÔóÑøò) Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ØóÇÚóÉò) ßóáóíõÕóáøöíóäøó (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÊóÑúßö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) ßóáóÇ íóÒúäöí (ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÏõæÈò) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ áóãú íõÎöáøõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáäøóÐúÑö.
(æó) ãöäúåõ (ãõÈóÇÍñ ßóÇáúÍóáöÝö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÊóÑúßöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò åõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ýöíåö Ãóæú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöíåö ÕóÇÏöÞñ æó) ãöäúåõ (ãóßúÑõæåñ ßóÇáúÍóáöÝö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóßúÑõæåò Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÊóÑúßö ãóäúÏõæÈò) æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÃóÒúíóÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÞõÕõ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö (æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö (ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö) «ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ãõäúÝöÞñ áöáÓøöáúÚóÉö ãõãúÍöÞñ áöáúÈóÑóßóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æó) ãöäúåõ (ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò æóãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ ÝöÚúáó æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßó ãõÍóÑøóãò ßóÇäó ÍöáøõåóÇ Ãóíú ÍöäúËõåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöäúËö ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÑøõåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú) Çáúíóãöíäõ (Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóäúÏõæÈò Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÊóÑúßö ãóßúÑõæåò æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈø ÈöÑøõåõ) áöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÈöÑøöåö ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö æóÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) Çáúíóãöíäõ (Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóßúÑõæåò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö ãóäúÏõæÈò ÝóÍöáøõåóÇ ãóäúÏõæÈñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóä Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÈöÑøõåõ) áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) Çáúíóãöíäõ (Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò) áöãóÇ Ýöí(6/229)
ÈöÑøöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöËúãö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÑøõåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÍöáøõåóÇ) Ãóíú Çáúíóãöíäö (Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãõÈóÇÍñ æóÍöÝúÙõåóÇ) Ãóíú Çáúíóãöíäö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö (Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÍöäúËò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] " ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ " ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ãóÇ ßóÐóÈúÊõ ÞóØøõ æóáóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ æóáóÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅÈúÑóÇÑõ ÞóÓóãò ßóãóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáó (ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÓõÄóÇáò ÈöÇóááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóáú íõÓóäøõ Ðóáößó áóÇ ÊóßúÑóÇÑ ÍóáöÝò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÑóØó ßõÑöåó.
[ÝóÕúá æóÇáúíóãöíä ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ]
õ (æóÇáúíóãöíä ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÍöäúËó) ÝöíåóÇ (åöíó Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÍúæõ: æóÇóááøóåö æóÈöÇóááøóåö æóÊóÇááøóåö) Ãóæú ÈöÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÍúæõ:
(æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö æóÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÑóÇÒöÞö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÇáúÚóÇáöãö Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÍóíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇáúÂÎöÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 4] áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ãóæú) È (ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ßóæóÌúåö Çááøóåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÚöÒøóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÌóÈóÑõæÊöåö) ÕöÝóÉñ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö Ãóíú ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ÝóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöåóÐöåö (ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú äóæóì ãóÞúÏõæÑóåõ æóãóÚúáõæãóåõ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ) Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Çáúíóãöíäó áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú Åáóì äöíøóÉò ßóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ßóÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÇáÑøóÍöíãö æóÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáúãóæúáóì æóÇáÑøóÇÒöÞö ÝóÅöäú äóæóì Èöåö Çááøóåó) ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó ßóÇäó íóãöíäðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞöåö íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(ÝóÅöäú äóæóì) Èöåö (ÛóíúÑóåõ) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÝóáóíúÓó Èöíóãöíäò) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó} [íæÓÝ: 50] {ÝóÇÑúÒõÞõæåõãú ãöäúåõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 8] {ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 128](6/230)
æóÇáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÈöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåö æóÍóíúËõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÈúÞó íóãöíäðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóäóÇæõáåö áöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö (æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóáóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ Åáóíúåö æóíóÍúÊóãöáõåõ) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö æóÇáúÍóíøö æóÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúãõßúÑöãö æóÇáÔøóÇßöÑö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö Èöåö Çááøóåó) .
áóãú íóßõäú íóãöíäðÇ (Ãóæú äóæóì) Èöåö (ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (áóãú íóßõäú íóãöíäðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú æóáóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÅöäú äóæóÇåõ) Ãóíú äóæóì Èöåö Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì (ßóÇäó íóãöíäðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ÈöáóÝúÙöåö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáåõ ÝóßóÇäó íóãöíäðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: æóÇáÑøóÍöíãö æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó æóÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÃóíúãõäö - ÌóãúÚõ íóãöíäò - æóÃóãóÇäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóãöíËóÇÞöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) äóÍúæõ ÚóÙóãóÊöåö.
(Ýóåõæó íóãöíäñ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍöäúËö áöÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÇÓúãò ßóÇíúãõäò æóåóãúÒóÊõåõ åóãúÒóÉõ æóÕúáò ÊõÝúÊóÍõ æóÊõßúÓóÑõ æóãöíãõåõ ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Çíúãõäõ Çááøóåö ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÇáäøõæäö ãóÚó ßóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÃóáöÝõåóÇ ÃóáúÝõ ÞóØúÚò æóåöíó ÌóãúÚõ íóãöíäò ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó æóíóãöíäö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóåõæó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú Çáúíõãúäö æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö (æóßóÐóÇ) Þóæúáõåõ (Úóáóíøó ÚóåúÏõ Çááøóåö æóãöíËóÇÞõåõ) íóßõæä íóãöíäðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö» æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó (ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò) áóßöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ßóÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÊóäúÒöíåò (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó æóÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáúãöíËóÇÞö æóÓóÇÆöÑö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö (ßóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉö æóáóãú íõÖöÝúåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (áóãú íóßõäú íóãöíäðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóãöíäðÇ ßóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöí ÕöÝóÉó Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóíóßõæäó íóãöíäðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóäóÍúæóåõ ßóÃóãóÇäóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ßóÇäó íóãöíäðÇ) ÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö) áöÞóæúáöåö áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Çáúíóãöíäõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÑöíÍñ (æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÍóíóÇÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãúÑó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÖóãøöåóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ æóÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÇááøóÇãõ áöáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÚõãóÑõ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÈöÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÍúÐõæÝñ æõÌõæÈðÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ ÞóÓóãöí.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈößóáóÇãö Çááøóåö) Ýóåõæó íóãöíäñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÐóÇÊöåö (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö) Ýóåõæó íóãöíäñ æóáóãú íóßúÑóåú ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó Ýöíåö æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÏóÝøóÊöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö(6/231)
(Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú) È (ÂíóÉò) ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåöíó íóãöíäñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÝöíåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóÈóÊú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö) ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö ßóÇáÒøóÈõæÑö æóÕõÍõÝö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì áöÃóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞó Çáúíóãöíäö ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö Ïõæä ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáö æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Èößóæúäöåö ãóäúÓõæÎó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅÐú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÃóÚúÒöãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö) ßóÇäó íóãöíäðÇ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÍóáóÝúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÂáóíúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö) Ãóæú ÚóÒóãúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö (ßóÇäó íóãöíäðÇ) äóæóì Èöåö Çáúíóãöíäó Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 109] æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáäæÑ: 6] æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÝöÚúáó ßóÇäó íóãöíäðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Öóãøó Åáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÄóßøöÏõåõ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ßóÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúáöÝõ æóÍóáóÝúÊõ Ãóæú ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏúÊõ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ) ßóÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ Ãóæú ÃõÞúÓöãõ Ãóæú ÚóÒóãúÊõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÒöãõ Ãóæú ÂáóíúÊõ (áóãú íóßõäú íóãöíäðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÞóÓóãó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÞóÓóãó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóãöíäðÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõãóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúæöíó) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÕóÑóÝóÊúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÌóÚúáõåõ íóãöíäðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÚõÑúÝõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó äóæóíúÊõ ÈöÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäú ÞóÓóãò ãóÇÖò Ãóæú) äóæóì (ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÂãóäúÊõ Èöåö Ãóæú) äóæóì (ÈöÃõÞúÓöãõ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃóÍúáöÝõ (ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäú ÞóÓóãò íóÃúÊöí Ãóæú) äóæóì (ÈöÃóÚúÒöãõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Ïõæäó Çáúíóãöíäö Ïöíäó æóÞõÈöáó ÍõßúãðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóãöáñ (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) ÅÐóäú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöÚóÏóãö Çáúíóãöíäö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÍóáöÝðÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÞóÓóãðÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÂáóíúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú Âáöí ÈöÇóááøóåö Ýóåõæó íóãöíäñ æóáóæú áóãú íóäúæöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÑöíÍñ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõ) ÈöÇóááøóåö (Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÕöãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÃóÊóæóßøóáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóæú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÒøó Çááøóåõ(6/232)
Ãóæú ÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö (áóãú íóßõäú íóãöíäðÇ æóáóæú äóæóì) Èöåö Çáúíóãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑúÚó æóáóÇ áõÛóÉó æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúá ÍõÑõæÝõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö]
(æóÍõÑõæÝõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö) ËóáóÇËóÉñ (ÈóÇÁñ) æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑóÉ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÊóÕöáõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ (íóáöíåóÇ ãõÙúåóÑñ æóãõÖúãóÑñ) æóáóÇ ÊõÌóÇãöÚõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóáóÇ ÊõÌóÇãöÚõåõ (æóæóÇæñ íóáöíåóÇ ãõÙúåóÑñ) ÝóÞóØú æóáóÇ ÊõÌóÇãöÚõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóåöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáðÇ (æóÊóÇÁñ) ãõËóäøóÇÉñ ÝóæúÞõ (ÊóÎõÕøõ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåöíó ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇæö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ßóÇäó ÞóÓóãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ áóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáúÞóÓóãó áóãú íõÞúÈóáú (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÊóÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóæú ÊóÇáÑøóÍöíãö) Ãóæú ÊóÑóÈøöí Ãóæú ÊóÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö (áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÓóãðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÁó ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞóÓóãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö æóÇáäøóÕúÈö) áöÃóäøóåõ áõÛóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÚõÑúÝõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò «Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáò ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøóß ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ» «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑõßóÇäóÉó áóãøóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Âááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿» (æóÅöäú ÑóÝóÚóåõ) Ãóíú Çááøóåó (ßóÇäó íóãöíäðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÚóÇãøö íóãöíäñ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Úóäúåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóáóÇ íóäúæöí Èöåö Çáúíóãöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Èöíóãöíäò Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö æóáóÇ äóæóÇåóÇ ÝóÅöäú äóæóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó íóãöíäðÇ (æóÅöäú äóÕóÈóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞúÓóãó Èöåö.
(ÈöæóÇæò Ãóæú ÑóÝóÚóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýóíóãöíäñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÚóÑóÈöíøó) Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ íóãöíäðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóåóÇÁ Çááøóåö íóãöíäñ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö áóãú Êóßõäú íóãöíäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöåóÇ ÚõÑúÝñ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÍóÑúÝñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÞõáúÊõ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÊóÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóáöáøóåö Ãóäøóåõ íóãöíäñ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ) ãöäú ÞóÓóãò æóÛóíúÑöåö (ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãóáúÍõæäóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÍóáóÝúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÝúÚðÇ æóäóÕúÈðÇ) ßóÞóæúáöåö (æóÇóááøóåö ÈöÃóÕõæãõ æóÈöÃóÕúáöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóßóÞóæúáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóäóÕúÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí æó) ßóÞóæúáöåö (ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ áóÒóíúÏò ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÓóÇáöãðÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÑóÇãó ÌóÚúáó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí áóÝúÙò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÚóÇÏóÉö Þóæúãò ÈöÚóíúäöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÇãó ãóÇáðÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó) .
áöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍöÓøö Èöåö.(6/233)
(æóíõÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö (ÈöÅöäú ÎóÝöíÝóÉ) ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäú ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò áóãøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙñ} [ÇáØÇÑÞ: 4] (æó) ÈöÅöäøó (ËóÞöíáóÉò) ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäó áöÑóÈøöåö áóßóäõæÏñ} [ÇáÚÇÏíÇÊ: 6] (æóÈöáóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúßöíÏö) äóÍúæõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÊóÞúæöíãò} [ÇáÊíä: 4] (æóÈöÞóÏú) äóÍúæó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÒóßøóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 9] .
(æó) È (Èóáú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó) ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Õ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ðöí ÇáÐøößúÑö} [Õ: 1] {Èóáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÚöÒøóÉò æóÔöÞóÇÞò} [Õ: 2] æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö ãóÍúÐõæÝñ æóÈóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
(æó) íõÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóãõ (Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúí ÈöãóÇ) ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉö äóÍúæó {æóÇáäøóÌúãö ÅöÐóÇ åóæóì} [ÇáäÌã: 1] {ãóÇ Öóáøó ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú æóãóÇ Ûóæóì} [ÇáäÌã: 2] (æóÅöäú ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóíóÍúáöÝõäøó Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÅöáÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 107] (æóÈöáóÇ) ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
æóÂáóíúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÑúËöí áóåóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇáóÉò ... æóáóÇ ãöäú ÍóÝðì ÍóÊøóì ÊõáóÇÞöí ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ
(æóÊõÍúÐóÝõ áóÇ) ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ãõÖóÇÑöÚðÇ (äóÍúæõ æóÇóááøóåö ÃóÝúÚóáõ) æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÊóÇááøóåö ÊóÝúÊóÃõ ÊóÐúßõÑõ íõæÓõÝó} [íæÓÝ: 85] ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö ÃóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÑúÝò ÝóÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝ åóåõäóÇ áóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ íóãöíäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúíö áöÃóäøó ãóæúÖõæÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßóÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö æó) ÛóíúÑö (ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ (ÈöäóÈöíøò áöÃóäøóåõ ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãö Çááøóåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
æóÑóæóì ÚõãóÑõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑó æóåõæó íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó äóåóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúáöÝú ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö (ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó) Çááøóåó (æóÊóÇÈó) ÈöÇáäøóÏóãö æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö æóÇáúÚóÒúãö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö áöáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ (ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóÑúØóíú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö íóÕöíÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ(6/234)
ãõÓúáöãðÇ æó (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Èöåö ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö (Åáóì Çááøóåö ßóÞóæúáöåö æóãóÚúáõæãõ Çááøóåö æóÎóáúÞöåö æóÑöÒúÞöåö æóÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæú áóãú íõÖöÝúåõ ãöËúáó æóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÃóÈöí æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÍóáöÝõ (ÈöØóáóÇÞò æóÚóÊóÇÞò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúáöÝú ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúá ÔõÑõæØú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö]
ÝóÕúá (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Çáúíóãöíäõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉö ÅãøóÇ ÛóãõæÓñ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ æóÅöãøóÇ áóÛúæñ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉõ (ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈöÑøõ æóÇáúÍöäúËõ) áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áöáúÍöäúËö æóÇáúãóäúÚö (ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] .
ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÅÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇÖöí (ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ íóãöíäõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æó) áóÇ íóãöíäõ (ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æó) áóÇ íóãöíäõ (ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóäóÍúæöåöãú) ßóÒóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÏóæóÇÁò Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãò ãõßúÑóåðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» .
(æó) áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ (ãóÇ ÚõÏøó ãöäú áóÛúæö Çáúíóãöíäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] (ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÍöäúËö æóÐóáößó ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí (æóåöíó) Ãóíú Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÖöí (äóæúÚóÇäö ÛóãõæÓñ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÖöí (ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÓõãøöíóÊú ÛóãõæÓðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ (ÊóÛúãöÓõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇáöÝ ÈöåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏø ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ Çáúíóãöíäó ÇáúÛóãõæÓó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò.
æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ßóÇÐöÈñ Ýöí áöÚóÇäöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö) åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÛóãõæÓö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÍóÐúÝóåõ (æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò ãõÓúÊóÍöíáò áöÐóÇÊöåö Ãóæú) ãõÓúÊóÍöíáò áö (ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÃóäú ÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö áöÃóÕúÚóÏóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Ãóæú Åäú áóãú ÃóÕúÚóÏú Ãóæú áóÃóÔúÑóÈóäøó ãóÇÁó ÇáúßõæÒö æóáóÇ ãóÇÁó Ýöíåö(6/235)
Åäú Ýöíåö ãóÇÁñ Ãóæú Åäú áóãú ÃóÔúÑóÈúåõ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö (áóÃóÞúÊõáóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÒóíúÏðÇ ãóËóáðÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ãóíøöÊñ Úóáöãóåõ) ãóíøöÊðÇ (Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú íóãöíäõåõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ íóãöíäñ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò (æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúíõæÓñ ãöäúåõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö Åäú ØöÑúÊõ Ãóæú) æóÇóááøóåö (áóÇ ØöÑúÊõ Ãóæú) æóÇóááøóåö Åäú Ãóæú áóÇ (ÕóÚöÏúÊ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Ãóæú) æóÇóááøóåö Åäú Ãóæú áóÇ (ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ãóæú) æóÇóááøóåö Åäú Ãóæú áóÇ (ÞóáóÈúÊó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÐóåóÈðÇ Ãóæú) æóÇóááøóåö Åäú Ãóæú áóÇ (ÌóãóÚúÊó Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö Ãóæú) ÇáäøóÞöíÖöíäó (Ãóæú) æóÇóááøóåö Åäú Ãóæú áóÇ (ÑóÏóÏúÊó ÃóãúÓ Ãóæú) æóÇóááøóåö Åäú Ãóæú áóÇ (ÔóÑöÈúÊ ãóÇÁó ÇáúßõæÒö æóáóÇ ãóÇÁó Ýöíåö æóäóÍúæóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÇÊö (ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÛúæñ) æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö) æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó ÝõáóÇäñ ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú) æóÇóááøóåö (áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóäøó) ÝõáóÇäñ ßóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íõØöÚúåõ (Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÍóÇÖöÑò ÝóÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö áóÊóÝúÚóáóäøó) íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ (ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íõØöÚúåõ ÍóäöËó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ) áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö (æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÍúäóËóåõ) áöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÇóááøóåö áóÊóÝúÚóáóäøó æóÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúíóãöíäó ÝóßóÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) íóÍúäóËõ Åäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö (æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó Åáóíúåö ÈöÇóááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Èöíóãöíäò) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãö (æóíõÓóäøõ ÅÈúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö) áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßó áóÊõÈóÇíöÚóäøóåõ ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈúÑóÑúÊõ ÞóÓóãó Úóãøöí» æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ Úóáóíúß áóÊõÎúÈöÑóäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃúÊ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊõÞúÓöãú íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (ß) ãóÇ íõÓóäøõ (ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÓõÄóÇáò ÈöÇóááøóåö) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÓóãö Èöåö (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ) Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÓóÇÆöáò íõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «æóÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöÔóÑøö ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÃóáõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì Èöåö» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ãóäú ÓóÃóáó ÈöÇóááøóåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åáóì ÕõæÑóÉ ãóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóíúåö Ïõæä ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóì) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö (ÝóÍóÓóäñ) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉó ÅÌóÇÈóÉò.
(æó) ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú äóæúÚóíú ÇáúÍóáöÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÖöí (áóÛúæõ Çáúíóãöíäö æóåõæó ÓóÈúÞõåóÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ßóÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö æóÈóáóì æóÇóááøóåö Ýöí ÚóÑúÖö ÍóÏöíËöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÇááøóÛúæõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö æóÈóáóì(6/236)
æóÇóááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóãóÇáößñ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóÑóÖó ÇáÔøóíúÁ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúä æóÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝ ÇáØøõæá (æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö æóÈóáóì æóÇóááøóåö Ýöí ÚõÑúÖö ÍóÏöíËöåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö íõÝúÚóáõ (Ýöí) ÇáÒøóãóäö (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] (æóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì Òóãóäò ÎóÇÕøò ãóÇÖò íóÙõäøõ ÕöÏúÞó äóÝúÓöåö) ßóÃóäú ÍóáóÝó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ (ÝóÈóÇäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö ÍóäöËó Ýöí ØóáóÇÞò æóÚóÊóÇÞò ÝóÞóØú æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂÎöÑó ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÈöäóÐúÑò Ãóæú ÙöåóÇÑò áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú áóÛúæö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ Úóáóì Òóãóäò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ÙóÇäøðÇ ÕöÏúÞóåõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú) ÕóÏúÞõåõ (ßóãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íõØöíÚõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ãóæú Ùóäøó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝó äöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóÙóäøöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ÓóÈóÈö Çáúíóãöíäö.
(ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ íóãöíäõ ãõßúÑóåò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÍöäúËõ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÍúäóËú áóãú íóåúÊößú ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúÞóÓóãö (ÈöÃóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóæú ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöäúËó ÇáúÅöËúãõ¡ æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ (ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ãõßúÑóåðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» (æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåöãóÇ (äóÇÓöíðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò (æóÌóÇåöáñ ßóäóÇÓò) Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑó ÒóíúÏò ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑõåõ ÍóäöËó Ýöí ØóáóÇÞò æóÚóÊóÇÞò ÝóÞóØú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóãöíäò ãõßóÝøóÑóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóãöíäò ãõßóÝøóÑóÉò Ãóíú ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (ßóÇáúíóãöíäö) ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Úóäú(6/237)
ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó) ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÙøöåóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÐúÑö (ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåó æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó áóÇ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö (ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ) ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ãóæú ÃóãúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó) ÈöÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ (ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó áóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÝóÚóáó) ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ (Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó) ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóíóÝúÚóáóäøóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÞóÇáó áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÚóáó æóãóÊóì áóãú íóÝúÚóáú áóãú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ (ÞóÏøóãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó) ßóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) ßóáóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ (ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ áóÝúÙðÇ Ãóæú ÍõßúãðÇ ßóÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö ÈöÊóäóÝøõÓò Ãóæú ÓõÚóÇáò Ãóæú ÚõØóÇÓò Ãóæú ÞóíúÁò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÊóËóÇÄõÈò áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇÊøöÕóÇáõåõ ßóÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÌóæóÇÈöåö æóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äõØúÞõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÈöÃóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó Èöåö (æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ) ãóÑøóÉ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁ (ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ãóÙúáõæãò ÎóÇÆöÝò) æóáóãú íóÞõáú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: ÎóÇÆöÝ áöÃóäøó íóãöíäóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉò Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö.
(æó) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (ÞóÕúÑõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÕöÏò ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ) ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÇÓúÊóËúäóì áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ) ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÕúÏöåö áóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÒúãó) Èöíóãöíäöåö (ÝóÓóÈóÞó áöÓóÇäõåõ Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö (ÝóÌóÑóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» (æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö (ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ) .
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÈóäøó Çáúíóæúãó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ) ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú íóãöíäõåõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ãóÊóì (áóãú íóÔúÑóÈú ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì Çáúíóæúãõ ÍóäöËó) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃú ÒóíúÏñ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ íóãöíäñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÔóÑúØõåõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò (ÝóÅöäú áöãó íóÚúáóãú) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ãóÔöíÆóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÒóíúÏò (áöÛóíúÈóÉò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò Ãóæú ãóæúÊò ÇäúÍóáøóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ) Ãóíú áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÔóÑúØöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÈõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ýóáóåõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ) æóáóÇ ÍöäúËó áöÚóÏóãö ÔóÑúØöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃú) ÒóíúÏñ (áóãú íóÔúÑóÈú) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ æóíóÍúäóËõ Èöåö áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö æóåõæó ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÒóíúÏò (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíóÊú ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ áöÛóíúÈóÉò Ãóæú ãóæúÊò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò áóãú íóÔúÑóÈú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈó ÍóäöËó) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóáóíúåö.
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ÅÐúäö ÒóíúÏò (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÒóíúÏñ (ÞóÏú ÔöÆúÊõ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÑóÈó Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏñ (ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈó áóãú ÊóäúÍóáøó) íóãöíäõåõ ÝóíóÍúäóËõ Åäú ÔóÑöÈó áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÒóíúÏò (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíóÊú ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÚóÏóãõåóÇ æóãóÚúäóì áõÒõæãöåö áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ áóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ßóÝøóÑó.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÈõ Çáúíóæúãó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏñ: ÞóÏú ÔöÆúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈó ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÍóäöËó) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÞóÈúá ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö (áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö íóãöíäöåö (ÞóÈúáó ãóÔöíÆóÉö) ÒóíúÏò áößóæúäöåóÇ ãõÚóáøóÞóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÞóÈúáóåõ (æóÅöäú ÎóÝöíóÊú ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ Ýóåöíó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåóÇ (æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö) æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ (Ãóíú íóÞõæáõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÞóÏú ÔöÆúÊõ) æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóãóÊóì ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÇÑöåðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóäóæóì æóÞúÊðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) ßóíóæúãò Ãóæú ÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÓóäóÉò (ÊóÞóíøóÏó Èöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÊóÕúÑöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇááøóÝúÙö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÙóÇåöÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕúÑöÝõåõ Åáóì æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì (æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö) æóÞúÊðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö (áóãú íóÍúäóËú) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÍóÊøóì íóíúÃóÓ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÅãøóÇ ÈöÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãóæúÊö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóáóãú ÊõÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÓóäóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóäóØõæÝõ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó Èóáóì¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßó Ãóäøóßó ÊóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÚóÇãó¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÂÊöíåö æóÊóØõæÝõ Èöåö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö áóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÊõ ÈöæóÞúÊò ãõÚóíøóäò æóÝöÚúáõåõ ãõãúßöäñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößó íõæÌöÈõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÍöäúËö (æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúíóÃúÓö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö) åóÐóÇ ÊóßúÑóÇÑ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Óõäøó áóåõ ÇáúÍöäúËõ æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ) áöÃóÎúÈóÇÑò ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÓöíãõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóáöÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÑóØó ßõÑöåó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõØöÚú ßõáøó ÍóáÇÝò ãóåöíäò} [ÇáÞáã: 10] æóåóÐóÇ Ðóãøñº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóáóÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËò.
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ÞóÏóÑó ÈóáóÇÁò ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Èöíóãöíäö ÚõËúãóÇäó " (ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó) ãóäú ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãõÍöÞøðÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóáöÝõ ÕöÏúÞò Úóáóì ÍóÞøò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö " ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúíóãöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö æóÇóáøóÐöí ÝóáóÞó ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó æóÈóÑóÃó ÇáäøóÓóãóÉó¡ áóÇ æóãõÞóáøöÈö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúá æóÅöäú ÍóÑøóãó ÃóãóÊóåõ]
(ÝóÕúá æóÅöäú ÍóÑøóãó ÃóãóÊóåõ Ãóæú) ÍóÑøóãó (ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö: ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉó áóåõ Ãóæú) Þóæúáõåõ (åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãöí Úóáóíøó ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö (Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó (ÈöÔóÑúØò ãöËúáó Åäú ÃóßóáúÊõåõ) Ãóíú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó (Ýóåõæó Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíøó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóãøóÇåõ íóãöíäðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßó} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 1]- Åáóì Þóæúáöåö - {ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö íóãöíäðÇ» .
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: åõæó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö Ãóæú) åõæó (ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú Çááøóåö Ãóæú) åõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ (ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ßóÐóÇ Åäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú Ãóßúáó áóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú) ÊóÑúßó (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) æóäóÍúæóåõ (Ãóæú) ÊóÑúßó (ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÌøö (Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ) ßóÐóÇ (áóãú íóßúÝõÑú æóÝóÚóáó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ãöáøóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú(6/240)
ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóÇáöãðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò (ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö (æóÚóáóíúåö Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞõæáõ: åõæó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÍúäóËõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö íõæÌöÈõ åóÊúßó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÝóßóÇäó íóãöíäðÇ ßóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáäøóÇÙöãõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÕøñ æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÚóÕóíúÊõ Çááøóåó Ãóæú ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÕöí Çááøóåó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäöí Èöåö Ãóæú ãóÍóæúÊõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ) ßóÐóÇ (æóÍóäöËó ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ äóÕøó ÝöíåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó æóáóÇ åöíó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÒóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó) Çááøóåõ (íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ãóæú áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ Åäú ÝóÚóáó Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÚóÈúÏõ ÝõáóÇäò ÍõÑøñ áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó Ãóæú Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ ÝóãóÇáõ ÝõáóÇäò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóíøó ÍóÌøóÉñ Ãóæú) Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ýó (ãóÇáõ ÝõáóÇäò ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäñ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÅöäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ÝóÝõáóÇäñ íóåõæÏöíøñ (ÝóáóÛúæñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ åóÊúßó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú íóãöíäðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÊóáúÒóãõäöí Ýóåöíó íóãöíäñ ÑóÊøóÈóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ) Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö (æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ) Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøõ áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö áóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏöåö (ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö) ÊÚí (æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÇáúÍóÌøö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ æóäóæóÇåóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú íóãöíäõåõ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßöäóÇíóÉñ Ãóæú äóæóÇåóÇ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ æóáóãú íóäúæöåóÇ Ãóæú äóæóÇåóÇ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßöäóÇíóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÊóÃóÊøó Ãóäú íóäúæöíåö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóáúÒóãäöí Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ æóÝóÚóáóåõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ íóãöíäõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßöäóÇíóÉñ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö (æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÂÎóÑõ: íóãöíäöí ãóÚó íóãöíäößó Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáö íóãöíäößó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãó ãöËúáö íóãöíäöåö) ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö) ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áöí ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö æóÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö(6/241)
ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú íóãöíäõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Úóáóíøó äóÐúÑñ Ãóæú íóãöíäñ) Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Úóáóíøó ÚóåúÏõ Çááøóåö Ãóæú ãöíËóÇÞõåõ Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ßóÝøóÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò» (æóßóÐóÇ Úóáóíøó äóÐúÑñ æóíóãöíäñ ÝóÞóØú) ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò (æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóáöÝò ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍóáóÝó Ýóåöíó ßóÐöÈóÉñ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö) æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáöí áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Çáúíóãöíäó ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö.
[ÝóÕúá ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÎúíöíÑñ æóÊóÑúÊöíÈñ]
(ÝóÕúá Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÎúíöíÑñ æóÊóÑúÊöíÈñ) ÝóÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáúßõÓúæóÉö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÇáúÂíóÉ (ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÅØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔúÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ æóáóæú ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ) ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÌöäúÓðÇ) æóÇÍöÏðÇ (ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúÚóãõ) ßóÃóäú íõØúÚöãóåõãú ÈõÑøðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ßóÃóäú ÃóØúÚóãó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ÈõÑøðÇ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖó ÔóÚöíÑðÇ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖó ÊóãúÑðÇ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖó ÒóÈöíÈðÇ (Ãóæú ßõÓúæóÊõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó (Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò) ãõÄúãöäóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö (Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÈöÃóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáúßõÓúæóÉö (ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò) áöáúÂíóÉö (æóÇáúßõÓúæóÉõ ãóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÕóáóÇÉõ) ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö (ÇáúÂÎöÐö ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Ýöíåö áöáÑøóÌõáö ËóæúÈñ æóáóæú ÚóÊöíÞðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÐúåóÈú ÞõæøóÊõåõ) ÝóÅöäú Èóáöíó æóÐóåóÈóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåõ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚöíÈñ.
(Ãóæú ÞóãöíÕñ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖó äóÕøðÇ) äóÞóáóåõ ÍóÑúÈñ (ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÊúÑö ÚóæúÑóÊöåö (Ãóæú ËóæúÈóÇäö íóÃúÊóÒöÑõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóíóÑúÊóÏöí ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãöÆúÒóÑñ æóÍúÏóåõ æóáóÇ ÓóÑóÇæöíá) æóÍúÏóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöíåö (æóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÏöÑúÚñ) Ãóíú ÞóãöíÕñ (æóÎöãóÇÑñ íõÌúÒöÆõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ áóÇÈöÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóíõÓóãøóì ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ) ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑõ (ËóæúÈðÇ æóÇÓöÚðÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊõÑó) ÇáËøóæúÈõ (ÈóÏóäóåóÇ æóÑóÃúÓóåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ÅäóÇØóÉð ÈöÓóÊúÑö ÚóæúÑóÊöåóÇ (æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßúÓõæóåõãú ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÂÎöÐö áõÈúÓõåõ ãöäú ÞõØúäò æóßóÊøóÇäò æóÕõæÝò æóÔóÚúÑò æóæóÈóÑò æóÎóÒúæò ÍóÑöíÑò æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÕúÈõæÛðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö(6/242)
ÇáúÂíóÉ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó) ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑõ (ÈóÚúÖðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö (æóíóßúÓõæó ÈóÚúÖðÇ) ãöäúåõãú áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóíøóÑó ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáúßõÓúæóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ãóÑúÌöÚõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑå Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóãú íõÎóíøöÑúåõ Ýöíåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóØúÚóãó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóßóÓóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúßõÓúæóÉö) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõØúÚöãúåõ æóáóãú íóßúÓõåõ (Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó äöÕúÝó ÚóÈúÏò æóÃóØúÚóãó ÎóãúÓóÉð Ãóæú ßóÓóÇåõãú) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍóÑøöÑú ÑóÞóÈóÉð æóáóãú íõØúÚöã Ãóæú íóßúÓõæ ÚóÔúÑóÉ (Ãóæú ÃóØúÚóãó) ÈóÚúÖ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉ (æóÕóÇãó) Ïõæä ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉ.
(áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÓóÇ ÇáúÈóÚúÖó æóÕóÇãó Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó äöÕúÝó ÑóÞóÈóÉò æóÕóÇãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÊöÞú ÑóÞóÈóÉð æóáóãú íõØúÚöãú ÚóÔóÑóÉð æóáóãú íóßúÓõåõãú æóáóãú íóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò (ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ) ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑõ Èöíóãöíäöåö (Åáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌöÒó ßóÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó) ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõåõ Ãóæú íóßúÓõæåõ Ãóæú íõÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö (Åäú ÞóÏóÑó) Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇãó) ßóãóäú áóÇ ãóÇá áóåõ (æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóæúãö) ãöäú ÅØúÚóÇãò Ãóæú ßõÓúæóÉò Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞö ÑóÞóÈóÉò (ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö áöãöËúáöåö ßóÏóÇÑò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÓõßúäóÇåóÇ æóÏóÇÈøóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÑõßõæÈöåóÇ æóÎóÇÏöãò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóíúÚõ Ðóáößó) áöíõßóÝøöÑó ãöäúåõ áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ ßóÐóáößó æóÃóãúßóäó ÈóíúÚõ Ðóáößó æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöãöËúáöåö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóÒöãóåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÞóÇÑñ íóÍúÊóÇÌ Åáóì ÃõÌúÑóÊöåö áöãõÄúäóÊöåö Ãóæú) á (ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö) ãöäú ßõÓúæóÉò æóãóÓúßóäò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó áóåõ (ÈöÖóÇÚóÉñ íóÍúÊóáøõ ÑöÈúÍõåóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó áóåõ (ÓóÇÆöãóÉñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äóãóÇÆöåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉð ÃóÕúáöíøóÉð Ãóæú) áóåõ (ÃóËóÇËñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ßõÊõÈõ Úöáúãò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåóÇ) áöäóÙóÑò Ãóæú ÍöÝúÙò (Ãóæú ËöíóÇÈö ÌóãóÇáò æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó) ßóÍõáöíøö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ (Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÈóíúÚõ ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóÖõÑøåõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö) áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃõÈóíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊò " ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóßóÕóæúãö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ) ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö (æóÊóÌöÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò æóäóÐúÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ßóÝøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö ÝóÊóßõæäõ) ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (ãõÍóáøöáóÉð áöáúíóãöíäö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ßóÝøóÑó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍöäúËö (ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãõßóÝøöÑóÉð) æóãöãøóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö: ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÓóáúãóÇäõ æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäößó Ëõãøó ÇÆúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ(6/243)
ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÝøóÑó ÈóÚúÏ ÓóÈóÈöåö ÝóÌóÇÒó ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÍöäúËõ ÔóÑúØñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÓóÈóÈò (ÝóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ) äóÕø Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ ãóÑøóÉ æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÃõÎúÑóì æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö (åõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó Õóæúãò áöÙóÇåöÑö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍöäúËõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ) ßóÃóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ãóæú áóíõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ßóÝøóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÞóÈúáó ÓóÈóÈöåö ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ãöáúßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÝøóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö áöÝóÞúÑöåö) ÅÐú (Ëóãøó ÍöäúËñ æóåõæó ãõæÓöÑñ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóåõæó åõäóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÍöäúËö æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÇãó ÅÐóäú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö: æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÑóÖóåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö ÇáúÍöäúËõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÍóáøóÊúåõ.
(æóãóäú ßóÑøóÑó íóãöíäðÇ ãõæÌöÈõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö æóÇÍöÏò ßóÞóæúáöåö æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóßóáúÊ æóÇóááøóå áóÇ ÃóßóáúÊ) ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó (Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó ÃóíúãóÇäðÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉ ßóÞóæúáöåö æóÇóááøóå æóÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóãöíËóÇÞöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö) áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ íóãöíäñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (Ãóæú ßóÑøóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó (Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ßóÞóæúáöåö æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÔóÑöÈúÊõ æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ áóÈöÓúÊõ) (Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ÝóÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊú ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö (æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöäõÐõæÑò ãõßóÑøóÑóÉò) ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÌúäóÇÓò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ßóÞóæúáöåö æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóßóáóÊú æóáóÇ ÔóÑöÈúÊõ æóáóÇ áóÈöÓúÊõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (ÍóäöËó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ãóæú Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò æóÊóäúÍóáøõ ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóÇáúÍöäúËõ æóÇÍöÏñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ßóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö Ýóáößõáøö íóãöíäò ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÇÓñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓò.
(æóáóíúÓó áöÑóÞöíÞò Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö Õóæúãò æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö (áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ) æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (æóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö æóáóæú ÃóÖóÑøó) ÇáÕøóæúãõ (Èöåö) ßóÕöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ æóÇáúÍöäúËõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö (æóáóÇ ãóäúÚõåõ) Ãóíú æóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏò ãóäúÚõ ÑóÞöíÞöåö (ãöäú äóÐúÑò) áöáÕøóæúãö.
(æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ßóÇÝöÑñ æóáóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Õóæúãò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ.
(æóãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Ýöí(6/244)
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ãöáúßðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍõÑøó ÇáúßóÇãöáó (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí) ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝóáúíõÚóÇæóÏú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇÍöÏñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö]
ö (íõÑúÌóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö (Åáóì äöíøóÉö ÍóÇáöÝò Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÛóíúÑó ÙóÇáöãò) áóåóÇ ßóÇäó (æóáóÝúÙõåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõåóÇ) Ãóíú íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó íóãöíäõåõ ÈöãóÇ äóæóÇåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóÝöÙó Èöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» æóáöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö íõÕúÑóÝõ Åáóì ãóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÝóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ãóÚó ÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì (æóíõÞúÈóáõ) ãöäúåõ (ÍõßúãðÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó (ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÊóæóÓøõØöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó.
æó (áóÇ) íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ (ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöáÙøóÇåöÑö (ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãõ äöíøóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö (Ýöí Úõãõæãö áóÝúÙöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö) ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍøóÍó Çáúíóãöíäó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ ÝóÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ) ãöäú äöíøóÊöåö (áöáÙøóÇåöÑö) ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö (Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ãóæúÖõæÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúÚõãõæãó æó) íóäúæöíó (ÈöÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó æó) íóäúæöíó (ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ãóÇ íóÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ) ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö (íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÈöÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúÎóÇÕøó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ áóÍúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇßöåóÉð æóíõÑöíÏõ) ÈöÇááøóÍúãö (áóÍúãðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æó) ÈöÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö (ÝóÇßöåóÉð ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ) æóäóÙöíÑõåõ {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 173] (æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÊóÑúßöåö æóíóäúæöíó Ýöí æóÞúÊò) ãõÚóíøóäò (ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó áóÇ íóÊóÛóÐøóì æóíõÑöíÏõ Çáúíóæúãó Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó Ãóæú ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ÛóÏóÇÁò ÝóÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÊóÛóÏøóì Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö) áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáó ãöäú ÇáäøóæúÚö ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú íóãöíäõåõ ÈöãóÇ äóæóÇåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó Èöíóãöíäöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ ãöäúåõ) áöäóÍúæö ÊóæúÑöíóÉò.
(ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáúÚóÇãøó) ÚóßúÓó ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ßóÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ ÔóÑöÈúÊõ áöÝõáóÇäò ÇáúãóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÚóØóÔö íóäúæöí ÞóØúÚó ßõáøö ãóÇáóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäøóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì Èöíóãöíäöåö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ æóíóÓõæÛõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Èöåö Úóäúåõ ÝóÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ íóãöíäõåõ Åáóíúåö ßóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöíÖö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ãöäú ÞöØúãöíÑò} [ÝÇØÑ: 13](6/245)
{æóáÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó ÝóÊöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 49] {ÝóÅöÐðÇ áÇ íõÄúÊõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó äóÞöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 53] æóÇáúÞöØúãöíÑõ áõÝóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøóæóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÊöíáõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÔöÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÞöíÑõ: ÇáäøóÞúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ðóáößó ÈöÚóíúäöåö Èóáú äóÝóì ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍõØóíúÆóÉö
æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÈøóÉó ÎóÑúÏóáò
Ãóíú áóÇ íóÙúáöãõæäóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æó (áóÇ) íóÍúäóËõ (ÈöÃóÞóáøó) ãöäú Ðóáößó (ßóÞõÚõæÏò Ýöí ÖóæúÁö äóÇÑöåö æóÙöáøö ÍóÇÆöØöåö) áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙóåõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ (Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúæöí ãóÚó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÓóãøóÇåóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÌóÝóÇÁóåóÇ ÝóíóÚõãøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÏøõæÑö Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ãöäú ÛóÒúáöåóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóØúÚ ãöäøóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÇááøóÝúÙö Åáóì ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇááøóÝúÙö áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ) áóÝúÙõåõ (ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÎõÈúÒðÇ íóÚúäöí Èöåö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈóíúÊðÇ áóãú ÊóäúÕóÑöÝú Çáúíóãöíäõ Åáóì Çáúãóäúæöíøö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöíøóÉñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóæóì Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ ÙóÇåóÑó ÇááøóÝúÙö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÓóÈóÈö Çáúíóãöíäö æóãóÇåöíøóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÂËóÇÑöåóÇ áöÏóáóÇáóÉö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÝóÃõäöíØó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö (Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÞúÖöíóäøóåõ ÍóÞøóåõ ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÞóÖóÇåõ) ÍóÞøóåõ.
(ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóÏ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáó ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÛóÏö) áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Çáúíóãöíäö ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ æóÓóÈóÈõ Çáúíóãöíäö (áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö) ÍóÞøóåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏö) ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÍóäöËó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ íóãöíäõåõ áóÝúÙðÇ æóáóãú íóÕúÑöÝúåóÇ Úóäúåõ äöíøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÕõæãóäøó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÝóÕóÇãó ÑóÌóÈò (æóßóÐóÇ) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÂßõáóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóÏðÇ Ãóæú áóÃóÈöíÚóäøóåõ ÛóÏðÇ Ãóæú áóÃóÔúÊóÑöíóäøóåõ) ÛóÏðÇ (Ãóæú áóÃóÖúÑöÈóäøóåõ) ÛóÏðÇ (æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóáóÇ ßóáøóãúÊõåõ ÛóÏðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó) ÈöÍóáöÝöåö áóíóÞúÖöíóäøóåõ ÍóÞøóåõ ÛóÏðÇ (ãóØóáóåõ ÝóÞóÖóÇåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ (æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ËóæúÈóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÈóÇÚóÉõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö (Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚóåõ (ÈöÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö (áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) Åäú ÈóÇÚóåõ (ÈöÃóÞóáøó) ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò (íóÍúäóËõ) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö (æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ÍóäöËó) Åäú ÈóÇÚóåõ (ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÃóÞóáøó) ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÞóÑöíäóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ ÃóÔúÊóÑöíóäøóåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ÍóäöËó) áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö Úóáóì Ðóáößó æó (áóÇ) íóÍúäóËõ Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ (ÈöÃóÞóáøó) ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó) ÈóÇÆöÚñ (áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈõ Úóäú ßóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó)(6/246)
ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö (ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúÊå æóáóßöäú åóÈú áöí ßóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åóÐóÇ ÍöíáóÉñ Þöíáó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÃóÈöíÚõßó ÈößóÐóÇ æóÃóåóÈõ áöÝõáóÇäò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÞóÇáó) ÃóÍúãóÏõ (åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóßóÑöåóåõ æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑðÇ æóäóæóì Çáúíóæúãó áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) Çáúíóãöíäõ (ÈöØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÚóÊóÇÞò áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö (áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö) áóãú íóÐúßõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóáóÇ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Èóáú ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöáÙøóÇåöÑö (æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈðÇ ãöäú ÛóÒúáöåóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÞóØúÚó ãöäøóÊöåóÇ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöËóãóäöåö ËóæúÈðÇ) æóáóÈöÓóåõ (ÍóäöËó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÝóÌóãóáõæåóÇ ÝóÈóÇÚõæåóÇ æóÃóßóáõæÇ ËóãóäóåóÇ» (æóßóÐóÇ) íóÍúäóËõ (Åäú ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöËóãóäöåö) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇááøõÈúÓö áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚò Èöåö ÊóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúãöäøóÉõ Èöåö (æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÝóÚó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÛóÒúáö æóËóãóäöåö) ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó ÏóÇÑóåóÇ Ãóæú Ãóßóáó ØóÚóÇãóåóÇ Ãóæú áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÛóÒúáöåóÇ (áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøó áößóæúäöåö ËóæúÈðÇ ãöäú ÛóÒúáöåóÇ ÃóËóÑðÇ Ýöíåö ÏóÇÚöíóÉõ Çáúíóãöíäö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÍóÐúÝõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäøóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (Úóáóíúåö ÈöËóæúÈò ÝóÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöãöäøóÊöåóÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ Ëõãøó ßóÓóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ æóáóÈöÓóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ ãöäøóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö) Úóáóíúåö (ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö) ÞõáúÊ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÈóÈö: áóÇ ÍöäúËó ÅÐóäú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãöäøóÉ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÍöíáóÉó.
(æó) Åäú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÃúæöí ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÓóãøóÇåóÇ íõÑöíÏõåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÏøóÇÑö ÓóÈóÈñ íõåóíøöÌõ íóãöíäóåõ ÝóÃóæóì ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáÏøóÇÑö ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõåóÇ ßóÚóÏóãöåö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúæöí ãóÚóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóæóì ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóäöËó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáÏøóÇÑö ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö áößóÑóÇåóÊöåö ÓõßúäóÇåóÇ Ãóæú) áößóæúäöåö (ÎõæÕöãó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö (ÇõãúÊõäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÅÐóÇ Ãóæóì ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ áóÝúÙõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöíæóÇÁõ ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöíæóÇÁö ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙóåõ áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ æóáóÇ ÕóÇÑöÝó Åáóíúåö.
(æóÇáúÅöíæóÇÁõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ) íõÞóÇáõ: ÂæóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÂæóíúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöÐú Ãóæóì ÇáúÝöÊúíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóåúÝö} [ÇáßåÝ: 10] æóÞóÇáó {æóÂæóíúäóÇåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈúæóÉò} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 50] æóäóÞóáó(6/247)
ÇÈúäõ åóÇäöÆò: ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÅöíæóÇÁö ÓóÇÚóÉñ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö (æóÅöäú ÈóÑøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ íóÃúæöí ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÓóãøóÇåóÇ (ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÑò æóáóÇ ÈóíúÊò áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöáÏøóÇÑö ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÌóÝóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ ÚõÏúÊõ ÑóÃóíúÊõßö ÊóÏúÎõáöíäóåóÇ íóäúæöí ãóäúÚåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÍóäöËó ÈöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ æóáóæú áóãú íóÑóåóÇ) ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöáäøöíøóÉö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóíúÊðÇ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÈóíúÊò ÝóßóÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÌóÝóÇÁóåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÏøóÇÑö ÓóÈóÈñ åóíøóÌó íóãöíäóåõ ÍóäöËó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò åöíó Ýöíåöãú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú íóÍúäóËõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÏóÎóáóåõ æóåõæó (áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÊó (ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ) íóÍúäóËõ Ýöí ØóáóÇÞò æóÚóÊóÇÞò¡ áóÇ Ýöí íóãöíäò ãõßóÝøöÑóÉò (æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) áóãú íóÍúäóËú áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÑößñ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó) ãóÚóåóÇ (ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÏõÎõæáñ.
[ÝóÕúá æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö áóÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö]
ö áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãóäúæöíøö æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÞóÕúÑóåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãöËúáó: Åäú ÇãúÊóäøóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóÒúáöåóÇ ÝóÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈðÇ ãöäú ÛóÒúáöåóÇ íóäúæöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇááøõÈúÓö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöËóãóäò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó æóÇÝóÞóÊú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì Èöíóãöíäöåö ËóæúÈðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÅäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÏö áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÝóßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÈöÚõãõæãöåö æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÊóÎõÕøõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áöÚóÇãöáò Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃóãúÑöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ (ÝóÚóÒóáó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáó (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö) áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ (ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ) ÇäúÍóáøóÊú íóãöíäõåõ (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö) áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ (ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ) ÇäúÍóáøóÊú íóãöíäõåõ(6/248)
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÃóÌöíÑöåö æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÊõåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈóáóÏó ÇáÙøõáúãö ÝóÑóÂåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóáóÏö (ÝóÒóÇáó) ÇáÙøõáúãõ (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ ÃóÑóì ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚúÊõåõ Åáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇáöí ÝóÚõÒöáó æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó (íõÑöíÏõ) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó (ãóÇ ÏóÇãó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÇáÙøõáúãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇáöí (ßóÐóáößó Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÇäúÍóáøóÊú íóãöíäõåõ) ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöáäøöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÈóÈ Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóíõÍúãóáõ íóÚúäöí ÇäúÍöáóÇáõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó (äóæóì Êöáúßó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó) Ãóíú ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áöÚóÇãöáò Ãóæú æóÇáò Ãóæú ÞóÇÖò (æóÐóáößó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) Ãóíú ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (Ãóæú) Ðóáößó (Çáúãöáúßõ ÇäúÊóåóì) Ãóíú ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇäúÍóáøóÊú íóãöíäõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÇáó æõÌõæÏö ÕöÝóÉò ÚóÇÏóÊú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÅÍóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú.
(Ýóáóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ) Åáóíúåö (Ýóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåõ) Åáóíúåö (ÍóÊøóì ÚõÒöáó ÍóäöËó ÈöÚóÒúáöåö æóáóæú ÑóÝóÚóåõ) Åáóíúåö (ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÒúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó ÑóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ ßóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Åäú ÚõÒöáó ÞóÈúáó ÅãúßóÇäö ÑóÝúÚöåö Åáóíúåö áóãú íóÍúäóËú (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇáöí Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí (ÞóÈúáó ÅãúßóÇäö ÑóÝúÚöåö Åáóíúåö ÍóäöËó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó ÑóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÖúÑöÈóäøó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÛóÏò ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Çáúíóæúãó (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÇáúæóÇáöí ÅÐóäú) ÈöÃóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ ÃóÑóì ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÝóÚõåõ áöÐöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö (áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú) Ðõæ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÍóáöÝó áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÚúíöíäóåõ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö (ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãö ÇáúæóÇáöí ÝóãóÇÊó áóÈóÑøó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÂåõ ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÚó Çáúæóáöíøö æóáóãú íóÍúäóËú ßóÅöÈúÑóÇÆöåö ãöäú Ïóíúäò ÈóÚúÏó ÍóáöÝöåö áóíóÞúÖöíóäøóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÇááøöÕøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÛúãöÒó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúæóÇáöí Úóäú Þóæúãò åõæó ãóÚóåõãú ÝóÈóÑøóÃóåõãú) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (æóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö áóåõ (íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåó Úóáóíúåö ÍóäöËó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áöÃóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö æóÇáúÛóãúÒö Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáäøõØúÞö æóÇáúÛóãúÒö) ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙó (æóÇáúÛóãúÒõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÝöÚúáðÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇááøöÕøõ) ¡.
(æóáóæú) ÍóáóÝó (áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌóäøó íóÈóÑøõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö) äößóÇÍò (ÕóÍöíÍò) áóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏò áöÃóäøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÍöáøõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ Èöåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ýóíóßõæäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö (æ) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóíóÊóÒóæøóÌóäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉó æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈó áóÇ íóÈóÑøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöäóÙöíÑóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú Èöãóäú ÊóÛõãøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú íóãöíäöåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÅÛóÇÙóÊöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÓúãö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏõæäö ãóäú íõÓóÇæöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÞóÓúãö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÏõæäö(6/249)
Ðóáößó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÌõæÒðÇ ÒöäúÌöíøóÉð áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÛõãøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóæú ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáúÚóÌõæÒö íóÛöíÙõåóÇ æóÇáÒøöäúÌöíøóÉö áóÈóÑøó Èöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó áóÇ íóÛöíÙõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÍöíáóÉð áöÆóáøóÇ íóÛöíÙóåóÇ.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóäöËó ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (Úóáóì äóÙöíÑóÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåóÇ åóÌúÑðÇ ÍóäöËó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÈöæóØúÆöåóÇ) áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúåóÌúÑö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóíõØóáøöÞóäøó ÖóÑøóÊóåóÇ ÈóÑøó Èö) ØóáóÇÞò (ÑóÌúÚöíøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ØóáóÇÞñ (Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú äöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉó) ÝóáóÇ íóÈóÑøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúá ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóãó ÇáäøöíøóÉ æóÓóÈóÈó Çáúíóãöíäö æóãóÇ åóíøóÌóåóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ]
õ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÝöí ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÓúãö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÚóÈúÏóÇäö Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÔóÎúÕò æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇÓúãò áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (ÝóÐóáößó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÍöíáó ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåõ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇÓúãå ß) .
ãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉó ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÝóÑúÎðÇ Ãóæú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉó ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÒóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ) ÍóäöËó (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ ÔóÑöÈúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÝóÕóÇÑó ÎóáøðÇ ÝóÔóÑöÈóåõ ÍóäöËó ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÕöÝóÊõåõ æóÒóÇáó ÇÓúãõåõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö ßóáóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõØóÈó ÝóÕóÇÑó ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÏöÈúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÎóáøðÇ Ãóæú äóÇØöÝðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóáúæóì) .
æóÃóßóáóåõ ÍóäöËó (Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó) áóÇ ßóáøóãúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÝóÕóÇÑó ÔóíúÎðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóãóáó ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö (ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÈúÔðÇ Ãóæú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉó ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÞöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ÓóæöíÞðÇ Ãóæú åóÑöíÓóÉð) Ãóæú ßóÔúßðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÃóßóáóåóÇ ÍóäöËó (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó áóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ (åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÌöíäó ÝóÕóÇÑó ÎõÈúÒðÇ) æóÃóßóáóåõ ÍóäöËó (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó áóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ (åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÈóäó ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÕúáðÇ Ãóæú ÌõÈúäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÔúßðÇ Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÍóãøóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÖóÇÁð Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ãóæú Ãóßúáóåõ ÍóäöËó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÈóÏøóáóÊú ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ ßóáøóãúÊõ ÒóæúÌóÉó ÒóíúÏò åóÐöåö æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏóåõ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÏóÇÑöåö åóÐöåö ÝóØóáøóÞó) ÒóíúÏñ (ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó(6/250)
æóÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó¡ æó) ÈóÇÚó ÇáÏøóÇÑó (ÝóßóáøóãóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó æóÇáúÚóÈúÏó (æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÍóäöËó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÊóÚúíöíäñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúãö ÝóáóÃóäú íõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÕöÝóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö (ÈöãóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇÓúãóåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú) ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ (ßóÛõÕúäò ÇäúßóÓóÑó Ëõãøó ÃõÚöíÏó æóÞóáóãñ ßõÓöÑó Ëõãøó ÈõÑöíó æóÓóÝöíäóÉñ äõÞöÖóÊú Ëõãøó ÃõÚöíÏóÊú æóÏóÇÑñ åõÏöãóÊú Ëõãøó ÈõäöíóÊú æóäóÍúæå ÝóÅöäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó (íóÍúäóËõ) ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö áöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúã ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ Ãóæúáóì.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÕöÝóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÒõáú ÇÓúãõåõ ßóáóÍúãò) ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáåõ (Ôõæöíó Ãóæú ØõÈöÎó) Ëõãøó Ãóßóáóåõ ÍóäöËó (æó) ß (ÊóãúÑñ ÍóÏöíËñ) ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ (ÝóÚõÊøöÞó) Ëõãøó Ãóßóáóåõ ÍóäöËó (æóÚóÈúÏñ ÈöíÚó æóÑóÌõáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ) ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõ ãóËóáðÇ (ÝóãóÑöÖó æóäóÍúæå) Ëõãøó ßóáøóãóåõ (ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúäóËõ) ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöáÊøóÚúíöíäö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ Ýöí ÍóáöÝöåö (áóÇ ßóáøóãóÊú ÓóÚúÏðÇ ÒóæúÌó åöäúÏò Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏó ÕõÈóíúÍò Ãóæú ÕóÏöíÞó ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóæú ãóÇáößó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáØøóíúáóÓóÇäö Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (áóÇ ßóáøóãúÊõ åöäúÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÓóÚúÏò Ãóæú ÕõÈóíúÍðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãúÑðÇ ÕóÏöíÞóåõ ÝóØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó æóÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáØøóíúáóÓóÇäó æóÚóÇÏóì ÚóãúÑðÇ Ëõãøó ßóáøóãóåõãú ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúãõ æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÛóáóÈó ÇáöÇÓúãõ áöÌóÑóíóÇäöåö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúãóÍóáøö (æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó æóßóÇäó) ÇáËøóæúÈõ (ÑöÏóÇÁð ÍóÇáó ÍóáöÝöåö ÝóÇÑúÊóÏóì Èöåö Ãóæú ÇÊøóÒóÑó Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóãøó Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÞóãöíÕðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÇæöíáó Ãóæú ÞóÈóÇÁð ÝóáóÈöÓóåõ ÍóäöËó) áöÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÈöÓóåõ.
(æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáËøóæúÈõ (ÓóÑóÇæöíáó ÝóÇÑúÊóÏóì Ãóæú ÇÊøóÒóÑó Èöåö ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÈöÓóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð æó (áóÇ) íóÍúäóËõ (ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÒóÑó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóãöíÕö (æóáóÇ ÈöØóíøöåö æóÊóÑúßöåö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö æóáóÇ Èöäóæúãöåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÊóÏóËøõÑöåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó áõÈúÓðÇ áöáúÞóãöíÕö ÚóÇÏóÉð (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóáúÈóÓõåõ æóåõæó ÑöÏóÇÁñ ÝóÛóíøóÑó) ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö (Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÑöÏóÇÁð æóáóÈöÓó áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáó ÞóíúÏñ Ýöí ÚóÇãöáöåóÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈóÓåõ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö (æóßóÐóáößó) áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ (Åäú äóæóì Èöíóãöíäöåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Ãóæú ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú) Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈóÈö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö.
[ÝóÕúá ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáäøöíøóÉó æóÓóÈóÈó Çáúíóãöíäö æóãóÇ åóíøóÌóåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇáöÇÓúãõ]
õ áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ åõäóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÑúÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ÚóãóáðÇ Èöåö áöÓóáóÇãóÊöåö(6/251)
Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö (æóÇáöÇÓúãõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøó æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó æóåõæó ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ) Ãóíú íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ) Ãóíú ÝóÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
(Ëõãøó ÚõÑúÝöíøõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö æóíõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö (Ëõãøó áõÛóæöíøñ ÝóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ ãóÇáå ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö (æóãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (ÝóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóåúãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÞóÇáó Õóáøö ÊóÚóíøóäó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöäó ÈößóáóÇãöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇááøõÛóæöíøö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (æóíóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ÝóÍóÌøó ÍóÌøðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÝóíóÍúäóËõ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÖöíøö Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö æóáöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúã ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ æóíóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÝóÈóÇÚó ÈóíúÚðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ) áóãú íóÍúäóËú (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íõäúßöÍõ ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ (ÝóÃóäúßóÍó äößóÇÍðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ) áóãú íóÍúäóËú (Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó ãóÇ ÈöÚúÊõ æóáóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóäóßóÍúÊõ (æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖöíÝó Çáúíóãöíäó Åáóì ÔóíúÁò áóÇ ÊõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ßóÍóáöÝöåö áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÍõÑøó Ãóæú) áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ (ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÍõÑøó Ãóæú) ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó (ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Åäú ÓóÑóÞúÊö ãöäøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÈöÚúÊöíåö) ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Åäú (ØóáøóÞúÊõ ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉó ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóíóÍúäóËõ ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö Íóãúáö íóãöíäöåö Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞò æóÇÞöÚò ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ßóæúäõ ÕõæÑóÉö Ðóáößó ãóÍóáøðÇ áóåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÝóÈóÇÚó ÈóíúÚðÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ÝóíóÍúäóËõ Èöåö ßóÇááøóÇÒöãö.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ ÃóÈöíÚõ æóáóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ æóáóÇ ÃõÄúÌóÑõ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó) Ãóíú ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÈöÏõæäöåö æóÅöäú ÞóÈöáó ÍóäöËó (æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÝóæóØöÆó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ ÍóäöËó æóáóæú ÚóÒóáó) Ãóæú áóãú íóÍúÖõäúåóÇ Ãóæú íóÍúÌõÈúåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÑøö æóåõæó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßöäú áÇ ÊõæóÇÚöÏõæåõäøó ÓöÑøðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Íõßúãñ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö(6/252)
Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíäõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö (ßóÍóáöÝöåö áóÇ íóØóÃõ) ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÊóåõ Ãóæó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÞõáúÊ æóÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÑõ ÍóäöËó ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò) ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏò áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö íõÓóãøóì ÍóÇÌøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÍóäöËó ÈöÔõÑõæÚò ÕóÍöíÍò) Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö íõÓóãøóì ÕóÇÆöãðÇ.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáó ÍóáöÝöåö) áóÇ íóÕõæãõ (ÕóÇÆöãðÇ) ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó áóãú íóÍúäóËú (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÍóÇáó ÍóáöÝöåö áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ (ÍóÇÌøðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó) áóãú íóÍúäóËú (Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõÕóáøöí æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó áóãú íóÍúäóËú) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÕóæúãðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÍóÊøóì íóÕõæãó íóæúãðÇ) áöÃóäøó íóãöíäóåõ ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ áöáÕøóæúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóÅöãúÓóÇßö ÈóÚúÖö íóæúãò áóíúÓó ÈöÕóæúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò (æó) Åäú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíõÓóãøóì ãõÕóáøöíðÇ.
(æó) ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉð áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛó ãöãøóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÈöÃóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔóÑúÚðÇ (æóíóÔúãóáõ) íóãöíäõåõ (ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉð áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ áóíúÓó ÕóáóÇÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð æóáóÇ ãõÖóÇÝóÉð áóßöäú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ æóåõæó ÇáäøõØúÞõ.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóåóÈõ áöÒóíúÏò ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íõæÕöí áóåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÇ íõÚöíÑõåõ ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú æóåóÈó áóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóåúÏóì áóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ Ãóíú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö (æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÒóíúÏñ ÍóäöËó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ ÚöæóÖó Ýöíåö ÝóíóÍúäóËõ ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÝóÞóØú ßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóåóÈó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÒóíúÏò ãóËóáðÇ (ÈóÑøó) ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ (ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö) æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÒóíúÏñ ÞõáúÊõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Ãóäú íõåúÏöíó áóåõ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÚöíÑóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó íóÞóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóåóÈóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ Úóáóì äóæúÚò ÈöÝöÚúáö äóæúÚò ÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúÌöäúÓö Íõßúãõ ÇáäøóæúÚö.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóåóÈõåõ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÏóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäú äóÐúÑöåö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöåöÈóÉò (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ) ÍóäöËó áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúåöÈóÉö (Ãóæú ÃóåúÏóì áóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúãóÑóåõ) ÍóäöËó áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúåöÈóÉö (Ãóæú æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö) ÍóäöËó(6/253)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøóÚó áóåõ ÈöÚóíúäò Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö åöÈóÉñ (Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ æóÍóÇÈóÇåõ ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáËøóãóäö.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóØúÚóãó ÚöíóÇáóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú áóíúÓóÊú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÅöäú ÃõØúáöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Ãóíú ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí æóÖúÚò Ãóæøóáò]
ò (ãóÇ áóãú íóÛúáöÈú ãóÌóÇÒå ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáÔøóÍúãó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÎøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö Ãóæú) Ãóßóáó (ÇáúßöÈúÏóÉó Ãóæú ÇáØøöÍóÇáó Ãóæú ÇáúÞóáúÈó Ãóæú ÇáúßóÑöÔó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÕúÑóÇäó Ãóæú ÇáúÃóáúíóÉó Ãóæú ÇáÏøöãóÇÛó æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎøõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÞöÍúÝö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇäöÕóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúßõáúíóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúßóæóÇÑöÚó Ãóæú áóÍúãó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóæú áóÍúãó ÎóÏøö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóæú ÇááøöÓóÇäó æóäóÍúæóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì áóÍúãðÇ æóíóäúÝóÑöÏõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÕöÝóÊöåö æóáóæú ÃóãóÑó æóßöíáóåõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö áóÍúãò ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãõãúÊóËöáðÇ æóáóÇ íõäóÝøóÐõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ßóÇáúÚóÙúãö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÓóãö) æóßóÐóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÝóíóÍúäóËõ ÈöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÓóãö (æóíóÍúäóËõ) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ áóÍúãðÇ (ÈöÃóßúáö áóÍúãò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ß) áóÍúãö (ÎöäúÒöíÑò æóãóíúÊóÉò æóãóÛúÕõæÈò æó) íóÍúäóËõ (ÈöáóÍúãö Óóãóßò æóáóÍúãö ÞóÏöíÏò æóáóÍúãö ØóíúÑò æó) áóÍúãö (ÕóíúÏò) áöÏõÎõæáö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇááøóÍúãö.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÔóÍúãðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ÔóÍúãó ÇáúÌóæúÝö ãöäú Çáúßõáóì Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú) Ãóßóáó (ãöäú ÔóÍúãö ÇáÙøóåúÑö Ãóæú) ãöäú (Óóãöíäöåö æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÇáÓøóäóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóáúíóÉö ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÐóæøóÈó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö íõÓóãøóì ÔóÍúãðÇ æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóåúÑö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóÍúãðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {æóãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔõÍõæãóåõãóÇ ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÙõåõæÑõåõãóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóæóÇíóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÚóÙúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 146] ÝóÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÍúãö æóáóæúáóÇ ÏõÎõæáõåõ Ýöí ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáÔøóÍúãö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ æó (áóÇ) íóÍúäóËú ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÔóÍúãðÇ (ÈöÇááøóÍúãö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÍúãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ íóÍúäóËõ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÍúãó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÔóÍúãò.(6/254)
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ áóÈóäðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäú áóÈóäö) ÈóåöíãóÉö (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóäóãö (Ãóæú) ãöäú áóÈóäö (ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú áóÈóäö ÂÏóãöíøóÉò ÍóáöíÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÑóÇÆöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÆöÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÌóãøóÏðÇ ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó áóÈóäñ (æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÒõÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóãúäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÔúßðÇ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóãúÍö æóÇááøóÈóäö Ãóæú) Ãóßóáó (ãóÕúáðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáúãóÕúáõ æóÇáúãóÕóÇáóÉõ ãóÇ ÓóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞöØö ÅÐóÇ ØõÈöÎó Ëõãøó ÚõÕöÑó (Ãóæú) Ãóßóáó (ÃóÞöØðÇ Ãóæú ÌõÈúäðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì áóÈóäðÇ (Åäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ØóÚúãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇááøóÈöäö áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÅÐóäú.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ Âßõáõ ÒõÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ÓóãúäðÇ Ãóæú áóÈóäðÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö) ØóÚúãõ (ÇáÒøõÈúÏö áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÒõÈúÏðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóÚúãõ ÇáÒøõÈúÏö (ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö Ãóæú ÇááøóÈöäö (ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøó ÙõåõæÑóåõ ßóæõÌõæÏöåö (æóÅöäú Ãóßúáó) ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÒõÈúÏðÇ (ÌõÈúäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇááøóÈöäö ãöäú ßóÔúßò Ãóæú ãóÕúáò Ãóæú ÃóÞöØò æóäóÍúæöåö áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÒõÈúÏðÇ (æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÓóãúäðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ÒõÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇááøóÈöäö) ßóÇáúÌõÈúäö æóäóÍúæöåö (Óöæóì ÇáÓøóãúäö áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÓóãúäò (æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÓóãúäðÇ (ÇáÓøóãúäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú) Ãóßúáó (Ýöí ÚóÕöíÏóÉò Ãóæú Íóáúæóì Ãóæú ØóÈöíÎò ãöäú ÎóÈöíÕò æóäóÍúæöåö íóÙúåóÑõ ØóÚúãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóãúäö (Ýöíåö ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøó ÙõåõæÑóåõ ßóæõÌõæÏöåö (æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ áóÈóäðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ØóÈöíÎðÇ Ýöíåö áóÈóäñ) íóÙúåóÑõ ØóÚúãõåõ Ýöíåö ÍóäöËó (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÎóáøðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ØóÈöíÎðÇ Ýöíåö Îóáøñ íóÙúåóÑõ ØóÚúãõåõ Ýöíåö ÍóäöËó) .
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÝóÇßöåóÉð ÍóäöËó ÈöÚöäóÈò æóÑõØóÈò æóÑõãøóÇäò æóÓóÝóÑúÌóáò æóÊõÝøóÇÍò æóßõãøóËúÑóì æóÎóæúÎò æóÃõÊúÑõÌøò æóäóÈúÞò æóãóæúÒò æóÌõãøóíúÒò æóÈöØøöíÎò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÖóÌõ æóíóÍúáõæ æóßõáøõ ËóãóÑö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö (æóßõáøõ ËóãóÑö ÔóÌóÑò ÛóíúÑö ÈóÑøöíøò æóáóæú íóÇÈöÓðÇ ßóÕóäóæúÈóÑò æóÚõäøóÇÈò æóÌóæúÒò æóáóæúÒò æóÈõäúÏõÞò æóÊóãúÑò æóÊõæÊò æóÒóÈöíÈò æóãöÔúãöÔò) ÈößóÓúÑö ãöíãóíúåö (æóÊöíäò æóÅöÌøóÇÕò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉ æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúÌöíã ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉ (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÓóãøóì ÝóÇßöåóÉð ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóÇßöåóÉñ æóäóÎúáñ æóÑõãøóÇäñ} [ÇáÑÍãä: 68] ÇáúÚóØúÝõ áöÊóÔúÑöíÝöåöãóÇ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöáøóåö æóãóáÇÆößóÊöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 98] ÇáúÂíóÉ (áóÇ) íóÍúäóËú ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÝóÇßöåóÉð ÈöÃóßúáö (ÞöËøóÇÁò æóÎöíóÇÑò æóÎóÓøò æóÒóíúÊõæäò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÝóßøóåõ Èöåö Èóáú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÒóíúÊõåõ (æóÈóáøõæØò æóÈõØúãò) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÔóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÈõØúãóÉñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÒõÚúÑõæÑò) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÒøóÇí (ÃóÍúãóÑó) ãöäú ËóãóÑö(6/255)
ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáäøóÈúÞó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÝöí ØóÚúãöåö ÍõãõæÖóÉñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóËóãóÑö ÞóíúÞóÈò) ÈöÞóÇÝò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò Ëõãøó íóÇÁò ãõËóäøóÇÉò ÊóÍúÊõ Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ÊóÍúÊõ (æóÚóÝúÕò æóÂÓò æóÎóæúÎö ÇáÏøõÈøö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ËóãóÑ ßõáøö ÔóÌóÑò áóÇ íõÓúÊóØóÇÈõ æóáóÇ ÞóÑúÚò æóÈóÇÐöäúÌóÇäò æóÌóÒóÑò æóáõÝúÊò æóÝõÌúáò æóÞõáúÞóÇÓò æóÓóäóæúØóáò æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÝóÇßöåóÉð æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÑõØóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÈõÓúÑðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ãõÐóäøöÈðÇ ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö) ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÑúØóÇÈõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÐóäóÈöåö (Ãóæú) Ãóßúáó (ãõäóÕøóÝðÇ) Ãóíú ãóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ ÑõØóÈñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÈõÓúÑñ (ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ãóßóáó ÇáÑøõØóÈó Ãóæú ÇáúÈõÓúÑó (ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáó äöÕúÝó ÑõØóÈóÉò æóäöÕúÝó ÈõÓúÑóÉò ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõØóÈö ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúØóÈó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö) ÍóäöËó (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóáöÝõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÓúÑö ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáúÈõÓúÑó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÍóäöËó) áöÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáóåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ (æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÇáúÈõÓúÑó ãöäú íóãöíäöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõØóÈö Ãóæú) Ãóßóáó (ÇáÑøõØóÈó ãöäú íóãöíäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÓúÑö áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáóÇ ãóÇ ÍóáóÝóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈõÓúÑö æóÇáÑøõØóÈö ãõÛóÇíöÑñ áöáúÂÎóÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó æóÇÍöÏñ áóíóÃúßõáóäøó ÑõØóÈðÇ æó) ÍóáóÝó ÂÎóÑõ áöíóÃúßõáóäøó ÈõÓúÑðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ Úóáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáÑøõØóÈö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÕøóÝö ãöäú ÇáÑøõØóÈö æóÃóßóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ÈóÑøóÇ (ÌóãöíÚðÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÍóáóÝóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóßóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõäóÕøóÝö.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áöíóÃúßõáóäøó ÑõØóÈóÉð Ãóæú ÈõÓúÑóÉð Ãóæú áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÑõØóÈóÉð Ãóæú ÈõÓúÑóÉð (ÝóÃóßóáó ãõäóÕøóÝðÇ áóãú íóÈóÑøó æóáóãú íóÍúäóËú áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäóÕøóÝö (ÑõØóÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ÈõÓúÑóÉñ æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÑõØóÈðÇ ÝóÃóßóáõ ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÍðÇ Ãóæú ÈõÓúÑðÇ Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÊóãúÑðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ÈõÓúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÍðÇ Ãóæú ÑõØóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÏöÈúÓðÇ Ãóæú äóÇØöÝðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÚóÏóãö ÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö æóÇáúÈõÓúÑõ åõæó ÇáúÈóáóÍõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö æóÇáÊøóáóæøõäö Åáóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõåõ ØóáúÚñ Ëõãøó ÎöáóÇáñ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÍñ Ëõãøó ÈõÓúÑñ Ëõãøó ÑõØóÈñ Ëõãøó ÊóãúÑñ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉ ÈõÓúÑóÉñ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈõÓõÑóÇÊñ æóÈõÓóÑñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö.
(æó) Åäú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÚöäóÈðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ÒóÈöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÏöÈúÓðÇ Ãóæú åõãóÇ Ãóæú äóÇØöÝðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÔóÇÈøðÇ Ýóßóáøóãó ÔóíúÎðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÌóÏúíðÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÊóíúÓðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÚóÊöíÞðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáåõ Èóáú ÛóíúÑóåõ.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áóãú íóÚõãøó æóáóÏðÇ æóáóÈóäðÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ Åáóì ÇáÐøöåúäö ãöäúåóÇ.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÝóÃõÓöíÛóåõ Ãóæú ÎõÈúÒóåõ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßúáóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøöåóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóßúáö ÈóáúÚõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÖúÛöåö ÝóÈóáúÚõ ÇáúÍóÕóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóßúáò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö (æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóíúáõæáóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æó) ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ (ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÂÎöÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö (äöÕúÝ Çááøóíúáö) æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åáóì ÂÎóÑö Çááøóíúáö íõÓóãøóì ÓõÍõæÑðÇ (Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÊóÛóÏøóì(6/256)
ÝóÃóßóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö áóãú íóÍúäóËú áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÛóÏóÇÁò Èóáú ÚóÔóÇÁñ (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÊóÚóÔøóì ÝóÃóßóáó ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö) áóãú íóÍúäóËú áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÍõæÑñ áóÇ ÚóÔóÇÁñ (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÊóÓóÍøóÑõ ÝóÃóßóáó ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö (áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÔóÇÁñ áóÇ ÓõÍõæÑñ (æóÇáúÛóÏóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÔöÈóÚöåö) ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÊóÛóÏøóì Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÔøóì ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÃóÞóáøó.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÍóäöËó ÈöÃóÏúäóì äóæúãò) æóßóÐóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑö.
(æó) ãóäú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÃõÏúãðÇ ÍóäöËó ÈöÃóßúáö ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö Èöåö ãöäú ãõÕúØóÈóÛò Èöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇ íõÛúãóÓõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ (ßóÇáØøóÈöíÎö æóÇáúãóÑóÞö æóÇáúÎóáøö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáÓøóãúäö æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö æóÇááøóÈóäö æóÇáÏøöÈúÓö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö Ãóæú ÌóÇãöÏò ßóÇáÔøöæóÇÁö æóÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇÁö æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö æóÇáúÈóíúÖö æóÇáúãöáúÍö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö Èöåö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáÊøóÃóÏøõãõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÕöÈúÛò áöáÂßöáöíäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 20] æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äöÚúãó ÇáúÅöÏóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáøõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÆúÊóÏöãõæÇ ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇÏøóåöäõæÇ Èöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓóíøöÏõ ÃõÏúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇááøóÍúãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓóíøöÏõ ÅÏóÇãößõãú ÇáúãöáúÍõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò.
«æóãóÖóÛó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóãúÑóÉð Úóáóì ßöÓúÑóÉò æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÅÏóÇãõ åóÐöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö (æóÇáúÞõæÊõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ æóÍóÈøóÉñ) ãöäú ÈõÑøò æóÔóÚöíÑò æóÐóÑøóÉò æóÏóÎóäò æóäóÍúæå (æóÏóÞöíÞõåõ æóÓóæöíÞõåõ æóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÉõ) ßóÊóãúÑò æóÒóÈöíÈò æóãöÔúãöÔò æóÊöíäò æóÊõæÊò (æóÇááøóÍúãö æóÇááøóÈóäö æóäóÍúæöåö áóÇ ÚöäóÈó æóÍöÕúÑöãó æóÎóáøó æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãöáúÍò æóÑõØóÈò (æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóíõÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÞõæÊò æóÃõÏúãò æóÍõáúæò æóÌóÇãöÏò æóãóÇÆöÚò æóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóßúáöåö ãöäú äóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ ãóÇÁò æóÏóæóÇÁò æóæóÑóÞö ÔóÌóÑò æóäõÔóÇÑóÉö ÎóÔóÈò æóÊõÑóÇÈò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÝóÍúãò áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚõÑúÝö áóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó ÇÓúãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Úóáóì åóÐöåö æó (ÇáúÚóíúÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò) æóÝöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉ.
[ÝóÕúá æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÔóíúÆðÇ]
ÝóáóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ Ãóæú ÏöÑúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÌóæúÔóäðÇ Ãóæú ÎõÝøðÇ Ãóæú äóÚúáðÇ Ãóæú ÚöãóÇãóÉð Ãóæú ÞóáóäúÓõæóÉð) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö(6/257)
æóÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö (ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáúÈõæÓñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóÚõÑúÝðÇ ÝóÍóäöËó Èöåö ßóÇáËøöíóÇÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞóáóäúÓõæóÉó Ýöí ÑóÍúáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÚúáö) Ãóæú ÇáúÞóáóäúÓõæóÉö (áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóÇÈöÓðÇ áöÐóáößó ÚóÇÏóÉð.
(æó) ãóäú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÍõáöíøðÇ ÝóáóÈöÓó ÍöáúíóÉó ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú) áóÈöÓó (ÎóÇÊóãðÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ýöí ãõÑúÓóáóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ãóæú) áóÈöÓó (áõÄúáõÄðÇ æóÌóæóÇåöÑó Ýöí ãöÎúäóÞóÉò Ãóæú) áóÈöÓó Ðóáößó (ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú) áóÈöÓó (ãöäúØóÞóÉð) æóÊõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉ ÍöíóÇÕóÉð (ãõÍóáøóÇÉð ÍóäöËó) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íõÍóáøóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓóÇæöÑó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóáõÄúáõÄðÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 23] .
æóÞóÇáó {æóÊóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÍöáúíóÉð ÊóáúÈóÓõæäóåóÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 14] æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó " ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö Åäøöí ÌóÇÚöáñ Ýöíßó ÇáúÍöáúíóÉó æóÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÇáØøóíøöÈó " æó (áóÇ) íóÍúäóËõ Åäú áóÈöÓó (ÓóÈúÍðÇ æóÚóÞöíÞðÇ æóÍóÑöíÑðÇ æóáóæú áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóÇ æóÏóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÒó ÒõÌóÇÌò æóäóÍúæóåõ æóáóÇ ÓóíúÝðÇ ãõÍóáøóì Ïõæäó ãöäúØóÞóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÍöáúíóÉò.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑó ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú áóÇ íóÑúßóÈõ ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈóåõ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ãóæú ÑóßöÈó Ãóæú áóÈöÓó ãóÇ åõæó ãöáúßñ áóåõ Ãóæú) ãóÇ åõæó ãõÄóÌøóÑõåõ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõåõ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÍóäöËó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó áöáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö æóÓóÇßöäõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ æóåöíó ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõæåõäøó ãöäú ÈõíõæÊöåöäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 1] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÞóÑúäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõäøó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 33] æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãöáúßö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æó (áóÇ) íóÍúäóËú ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑó ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÑúßóÈõ ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ (ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑóåõ (ÚóÈúÏõåõ) Ãóæú ÛóÕóÈóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ËóæúÈò Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÓúßóäóåõ ÍóäöËó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (Èö) ÏõÎõæáöåö (ãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑò) íóÓúßõäåõ.
(æó) ÏõÎõæá (ãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑ) íóÓúßõäåõ (æó) ÏõÎõæáö (ãóÛúÕõæÈò íóÓúßõäåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúßõäåõ æó (áóÇ) íóÍúäóËõ (Èö) ÏõÎõæáö (ãöáúßöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúßõäõåõ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößðÇ áöÚóíúäöåö Ãóæú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóáóãú íóÓúßõäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÓúßóäóåõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí) ÍóáöÝò áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ (ãöáúßóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑò) áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöáúßóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑó áóåõ.
(æó) ãóäú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÑúßóÈõ ÏóÇÈøóÉó ÚóÈúÏö ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÑóßöÈó ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÌõÚöáóÊú ÈöÑóÓúãöåö ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò (ßóÍóáöÝöåö(6/258)
áóÇ íóÑúßóÈõ ÑóÍúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÈöíÚåõ) Ãóæú áóÇ íóåóÈóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ.
(æó) ãóäú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÓóØúÍóåóÇ ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÍõßúãõåõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÓóØúÍö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóãóäúÚö ÇáúÍöäúËö ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó äóÝúÓóåóÇ æó (áóÇ) íóÍúäóËõ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑðÇ (Åäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö Ãóæú Ýöí ØóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÇÈö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÏóÇÎöáðÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó äóÝúÓóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóæú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú.
æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö (Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ áóÝúÙöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÍóÇáöíøóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÈöÏóÇÎöáöåóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóØúÍõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ØóÑöíÞðÇ æóÓóÈóÈõ íóãöíäöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÑúßó æóÕúáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöÇáúãõÑõæÑö Úóáóì ÓóØúÍöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó Çáúíóãöíäö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú äóæóì ÈóÇØöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÊóÞóíøóÏóÊú Èöåö íóãöíäõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÊõÎóÕøöÕõ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúÚóÇãøó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÛõÕúäö ÔóÌóÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌåóÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÕóÚöÏó) Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö (ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÓóØúÍöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÍöíØóÇäöåóÇ) ÍóäöËó áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóæóÇÁó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÞóÑóÇÑö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÓóØúÍöåóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÝóÑúÚò ãóÇÏøò Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÓóØúÍöåóÇ ÍóäöËó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÎúÑõÌóäøó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÕóÚóÏó ÓóØúÍóåóÇ áóãú íóÈóÑøó) áöÃóäøó ÓóØúÍóåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) Åäú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÕóÚóÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóØúÍó (áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈñ Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ.
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÞóÏóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú áóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇÝöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÊóÚöáðÇ ÍóäöËó) æó (áóÇ) íóÍúäóËõ (ÈöÏõÎõæáö ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ) Ãóíú áöÃóäøó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóæóÖúÚó ÞóÏóãöåö ÝöíåóÇ åõæó ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÏóÇÑðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÅöäú ÃõØúáöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó " ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÈúÚö ÇáúãóÓúßõæäö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÃúåõæáö.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÍóäöËó ÈößóáóÇãö ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò æóÚóÇÞöáò æóãóÌúäõæäò) áöÃóäøóåõ äóßöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝúí ÝóÊóÚõãøõ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÒóíúÏðÇ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÒóÌóÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó) áóåõ (ÊóäóÍøó Ãóæú ÇõÓúßõÊú ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóáóÇãñ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (äóæóì ßóáóÇãðÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Èöåö (æóÅöäú Õóáøóì) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÈöÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ÅãóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó æóßõáøó ãóÔúÑõæÚò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Èöåö ßóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö (æóÅöäú ÇõÑúÊõÌøó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö(6/259)
ÝóÝóÊúÍó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö æóáóíúÓó ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó (æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÍóäöËó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáÇ æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 51] æóÞóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÏóÝøóÊóíú ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö» æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó æõÖöÚó áöÅöÝúåóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóßúáöíãò áóßöäú Åäú äóæóì ÊóÑúßó ãõÑóÇÓóáóÊöåö Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈ íóãöíäöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí åöÌúÑóÇäóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúäóËõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÔóÇÝöåóåõ) ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÑóÇÓóáóÉö æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑóÇÓöáúåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÍóäöËó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÓóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúåóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈößóáóÇãò ÞóÇáó Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóÑúíóãó - ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - {ÝóÞõæáöí Åöäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ÕóæúãðÇ Ýóáóäú Ãõßóáøöãó Çáúíóæúãó ÅöäúÓöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 26]- Åáóì Þóæúáöåö - {ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú Åöáóíúåö} [ãÑíã: 29] .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÂíóÊõßó ÃóáÇ Êõßóáøöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ËóáÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÅöáÇ ÑóãúÒðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 41] Ýóåõæó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöåóÇ (æóÅöäú äóÇÏóÇåõ) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÈöÍóíúËõ) Åäøó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö (íóÓúãóÚõ Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú áöÊóÔóÇÛõáöåö Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÉò) ÍóäöËó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáøóãóåõ (Ãóæú Óóáøóãó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõßóáøöãåõ (ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ßóáóÇãñ ÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÍóäöËó Èöåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö Åäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö (æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì Þóæúãò åõæó Ýöíåöãú æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú) Èöåö (ÝóßóäóÇÓò) ÝóíóÍúäóËõ Ýöí ØóáóÇÞò æóÚöÊúÞò (æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Èöåö æóáóãú íóäúæöåö) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö (æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäöåö) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóáóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäò ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÅáøóÇ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáøóãóåõ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóáóÇãñ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÝõáóÇäñ ãóÑúÓõæãñ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÈöáóÇ ÃóáöÝò ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóæóÇÈñ áóÇ ÛóíúÑ.
(æó) Åäú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõåõ ÈößóáóÇãò ÝóÊóßóáøóãóÇ ãóÚðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÊóÏöÆúåõ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö áóÇ ßóáøóãúÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõßóáøöãóäöí Ãóæú íóÈúÏóÃäöí ÈößóáóÇãò ÝóíóÍúäóËõ ÈößóáóÇãöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ) áöÃóäøó íóãöíäóåõ åóÐöåö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ßóáóÇãöåö ÈößóáóÇãö ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãóÇ ãóÚðÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ÝóíóÍúäóËõ.(6/260)
(æó) áóæú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõ ÍöíäðÇ ÝóÇáúÍöíäõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÅÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó æóáóãú íóäúæö) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÔóíúÆðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöíäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÞóáøõåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ãõØúáóÞõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÊõÄúÊöí ÃõßõáóåóÇ ßõáøó Íöíäò} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 25] Ãóíú ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö Íöíäó ÊõãúÓõæäó æóÍöíäó ÊõÕúÈöÍõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 17]- ÇáúÂíóÉ æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÝóÐóÑúåõãú Ýöí ÛóãúÑóÊöåöãú ÍóÊøóì Íöíäò} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 54] ÝóÕóÑóÝóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÕóÇÑöÝñ (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ãõÚóÑøóÝðÇ) Ãóíú Ýóåõæó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãú íõÚóáøöáúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÒóãóäðÇ Ãóæú ÏóåúÑðÇ æóÈóÚöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóáöíøðÇ Ãóæú ØóæöíáðÇ Ãóæú æóÞúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÍöÞóÈðÇ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ÒóãóÇäò) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöí ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäú ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈóÏó æóÇáÏøóåúÑó æóÇáúÚõãúÑó ãõÚóÑøöÝðÇ ÝóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (Úóáóì ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ßõáøöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó æóÇááøóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö (æóÇáúÍöÞúÈõ ËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö (æóÇáÔøõåõæÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ßóÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö) áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) áóÇ Ãõßóáøöãåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ (Åáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÝóÍóæúáñ ßóÇãöá) ãöäú Íöíäö Çáúíóãöíäö (áóÇ ÊóÊöãøóÊõåõ) Åäú ÍóáóÝó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö Íóæúáò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÃóæóãóÃó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö (æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇááøóíóÇáöí æóÇááøóíóÇáöí ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÅöäú Úóíøóäó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÊóÈöÚóÊúåóÇ ÇááøóíóÇáöí.
(æó) ãóäú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈóÇÈó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÍóæøóáó) ÇáúÈóÇÈó (æóÏóÎóáóåõ ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (áóæú) ÌõÚöáó áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ÂÎóÑõ (ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö) ÇáúÈóÇÈö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) æóÏóÎóáóåõ ÍóäöËó áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÈõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÞõáöÚó ÇáúÈóÇÈõ æóäõÕöÈó Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÃõÎúÑóì æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãóãóÑøõ ÍóäöËó ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö ÇáúãóãóÑøó ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú áóÇ Åäú ÏóÎóáó ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí äõÕöÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÇÈõ áöáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóæúÖöÚõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóßóÇäõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áóÇ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÔóÈö (æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÍóäöËó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍúäóËó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöíóãöíäöåö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈ ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÈóÇÈö ÓóÈóÈñ åóíøóÌó Çáúíóãöíäó (æóáóÇ íõßóáøöãåõ Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÐóÇÐö ÇäúÊóåóì íóãöíäõåõ ÈöÃóæøóáöåö)(6/261)
áöÃóäøó: " Åáóì " áöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÊóåöí ÚöäúÏó ÃóæøóáöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó ÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇãó Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] .
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑõ Òóßóæöíøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóËóÇËö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæú áóåõ Ïóíúäñ Úóáóì ãóáöíÁò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú) áóåõ (ÖóÇÆöÚñ æóáóãú íóíúÃóÓú ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåö Ãóæú) áóåõ (ãóÛúÕõæÈñ Ãóæú ãóÍúÌõæÑñ) ãöäú Ïóíúäò Ãóæú æóÏöíÚóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÍóäöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÍúäóËó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö áöáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö æóÇáÏøóíúäõ ãóÇáñ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõæÏóì æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ãóÇ ÊóÊóãóæøóáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóÇÏóÉð áöØóáóÈö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Çáúãóíúáö ãöäú íóÏò Åáóì íóÏò æóÌóÇäöÈò Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóíöÓó ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚö (ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÚóÏóãõåõ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÒóæøöÌðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÇáò æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð æóáóíúÓó ãóÇáößðÇ áóåóÇ Èóáú áöãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÍöáøö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑðÇ ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ) ßóÍóíóæóÇäò æóÃóËóÇËò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ãöáúßðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ (Ãóæú æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÔõÝúÚóÉò áóãú íóÍúäóËú) ÈöÍóáöÝöåö áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáö æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ãóäú ÍóáóÝó (áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóæóßøóáó ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ) Çáúæóßöíáõ (ÍóäöËó) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó) ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó æóßöíáöåö ßóÝöÚúáöåö äóÕø Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì Çáúãõæóßøöáö Ýöíåö æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÍúáöÞõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÍóáóÞóåõ.
Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÒóíúÏñ Ýóßóáøóãó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóßöíáõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÖõÑöÈó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÍóäöËó.
(æóáóæú Êóæóßøóáó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ æóßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö (ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åáóì Çáúãõæóßøöáö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÚúÊõ Úóäú ãõæóßøöáöí Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ áóåõ (æóÃóØúáóÞó) Ýóáóãú íõÖöÝúåõ Åáóì Çáúãõæóßøöáö (áóãú íóÍúäóËú) ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áöÃóäøó ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúãõæóßøöáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóßöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÖöÝúåõ áöãõæóßøöáöåö.
[ÝóÕúá æóÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ãóÌóÇÒõåõ ÍóÊøóì Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö]
ö Ãóíú ÇááøõÛóæöíøóÉö (ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑú íóßõæäõ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ áõÛóÉð Óõãøöíó(6/262)