ãóÇáöåö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒõæåõ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÓößú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌú äöÕúÝåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉð æóËõáõËåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÑõÈõÚåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ".
(æóÅöäú ÃóæúÕóì áöÑóÌõáò) Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö æó) æóÕøóì (áöÂÎóÑó ÈöäöÕúÝöåö æóáóåõ ÇÈúäóÇäö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò Åäú ÃõÌöíÒó áóåõãóÇ æóÇáËøõáõËõ) Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö (Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö) áöÃóäøóßó ÊóÈúÓõØõ ÇáúãóÇáó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúßóÓúÑö íóßõæäõ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóãóãúÊó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÕóÇÑóÊú ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËõáõËðÇ¡ ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóËóáóÇËö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÝúÊóÑóÞóÇÊò (ÝóÅöäú ÃõÌöíÒó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáÊøõÓúÚõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáËøõáõËó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ËõáõËõåõ æóåõæó ÇáÊøõÓõÚõ.
(æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) æóåõæó ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚò (áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ßõáøöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö áöãõÒóÇÍóãóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúãõÒóÇÍóãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóÇäó áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäóÇäö (áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÍúÏóåõ Ýóáóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö áöáúãõÒóÇÍóãóÉö (æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇá ÊõÓõÚóÇäö) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ËõáõËóÇ ÇáËøõáõËö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö (áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóåúãõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò) æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúãõÌöíÒö æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò áöáúãõæÕóì áóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ íóÈúÞóì ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöãõ äóÕöíÈó ÇáúãõÌöíÒö áóåõãóÇ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ áóåõãóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ ãóÞúÓõæãóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóíóÈúÞóì áöáÑøóÇÏøö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó) ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö (áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÍúÏóåõ ÏóÝóÚó) ÇáúãõÌöíÒõ (Åáóíúåö ßõáøó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö) ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚò æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÊõÓõÚñ æóáöáÑøóÇÏøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó) ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö (áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÍúÏóåõ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö äöÕúÝó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö æóäöÕúÝó ÓõÏõÓöåö) æóåõæó ËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÑõÈõÚõåõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ áöáøóÐöí áóãú íõÌöÒú ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúãõÌöíÒö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝ ãöäúåóÇ Óóåúãñ.
Ýóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáöÇÈúäóÇäö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóäöÕúÝñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ äöÕúÝõ Ðóáößó Óóåúãñ æóäöÕúÝñ æóÑõÈõÚñ¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÑøõÈõÚö Ýöí ÊöÓúÚóÉò Êóßõäú ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó.(4/388)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäóíúäö æóæóÕøóì áöÒóíúÏò ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö æóáöÚóãúÑòæ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏö ÇÈúäóíúåö Ýóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö) ÃóãøóÇ ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ ÝóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÑóÖõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäò æóíõÖóãøõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ æóÕöíøñ ÂÎóÑõ (¡ æó) áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæÕóì áóåõãóÇ ÈöËõáõËóíú ãóÇáöåö æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóì äöÕúÝöåóÇ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (æóÇáöÇÈúäóÇäö ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) Ýóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö æóÇáËøõáõËõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö áöÒóíúÏò ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÃóÌóÇÒóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäóÇäö áöáúæóÕöíøóíúäö (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕúÝõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÒóíúÏò (æóáöÚóãúÑòæ ÇáËøõáõËõ æóíóÈúÞóì ÓõÏõÓñ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) áöÒóíúÏò ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöÚóãúÑòæ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò Óóåúãñ.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÏøõæÇ Ýó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú (ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöÃóäøó ÇáËøõáõËó íõÞóÓøóãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (áöÒóíúÏò ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöÚóãúÑòæ ÇËúäóÇäö) æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÎóãúÓóÉñ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö áöÒóíúÏò ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö) æóáöÚóãúÑòæ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäò (ÕóÍøóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöáÊøóãóÇËõáö (áöÒóíúÏò ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöÚóãúÑòæ Óóåúãñ æóãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö íõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò) áöÒóíúÏò ÊõÓõÚóÇäö æóáöÚóãúÑòæ ÊõÓõÚõ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ËóáóÇËóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú æóÕøóì áöÑóÌõáò ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö (æó) æóÕøóì (áöÂÎóÑó ÈöËõáõËö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ æóÕöíøñ ÂÎóÑõ (æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) æóåõæó (ÊõÓõÚóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö) ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÊõÓõÚóÇäö¡ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÊõÓõÚóÇäö (æóãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö ÇáËøõáõËõ) Èóíúäó (ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúæóÑóËóÉö) æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÎóãúÓóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýó) ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ (ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáäøöÕúÝö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËõáõËõåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÍúÊóåõ ãöäú äöÕúÝöåóÇ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈóÞöíó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ËõáõËó áóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõáõËö íóÈúáõÛõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö) .
æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóËõáõËõåóÇ (Óóåúãñ¡ íóÈúÞóì ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó áöáöÇÈúäóíúäö) áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú (ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó(4/389)
Åäú ÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõãóÇ æóãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö ÇáËøõáõËõ) Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö (Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöáúÃóæøóáö ÓöÊøóÉõ) ÃóÓúåõãò (æóáöáúÂÎóÑö Óóåúãñ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÓóÈúÚóÉõ) ÃóÓúåõãò.
(æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Èóäöíäó æó) ßóÇäó ÞóÏú (æóÕøóì áöÒóíúÏò ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáó äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÝóÃóÚúØö ÒóíúÏðÇ æóÇÈúäðÇ ÇáËøõáõËó æó) ÃóÚúØö (ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó) ÇáúÈóäöíäó (ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö) ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò (áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÊõÓõÚóÇäö æóáöÒóíúÏò ÊõÓõÚñ) áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò Êóßõäú ÊöÓúÚóÉð áöÒóíúÏò ËõáõËõåóÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÓöÊøóÉñ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö Èóäöíäó áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÊõÓõÚóÇäö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ãöËúáõ äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏö Èóäöíåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóåõãóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈóÞöíó Óóåúãñ áöÒóíúÏò æóåõæó ÇáÊøõÓõÚõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áöÒóíúÏò ÇáËøõáõËó æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ äóÕöíÈó ÇÈúäò ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó íóÎúÊóÕøõæäó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Èóíúäåãú ÓóæöíøóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö äóÙöíÑóåõ æóíóÈúÞóì ÈóÇÞöí ÇáËøõáõËö áöÒóíúÏò.
(æóáóæú æóÕøóì áöÒóíúÏò ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ÓõÏõÓó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóËóáðÇ æó) æóÕøóì (áöÚóãúÑòæ ÈöËõáõËö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó) áöÃóäøóß ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóíõÒóÇÏõ áöÒóíúÏò ãöËúáõ äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäò ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÇÓúÊóËúäö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓõÏõÓõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóåõæó ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóÒöÏúåõãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÈúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóËóãóÇäöíäó (áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) æóåöíó ÇáäøóÕöíÈõ.
(æóáöÒóíúÏò ÎóãúÓóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÏõÓö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (æóáöÚóãúÑòæ ËóáóÇËóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÕöíÈö áöÃóäøó ËõáõËóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóÇáäøóÕöíÈõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÈóÇÞöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóËõáõËõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ÃõãøðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (æóÃóæúÕóì) áöæóÇÍöÏò (ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÓõÈõÚö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãóËóáðÇ æó) æóÕøóì (áöÂÎóÑó ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÑõÈõÚö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãóËóáðÇ æó) æóÕøóì (áöÂÎóÑó ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóËõáõËö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ äöÕúÝðÇ æóÓõÏõÓðÇ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö Óóåúãñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÓóåúãóÇäö (ÊõÚúØöí ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉð æóËõáõËó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö Óóåúãñ) ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚ áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ.
(æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóÑõÈõÚõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (Óóåúãñ) ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõãøö Óóåúãñ æóÓõÈõÚõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö Óóåúãò Ýóíóßõæä ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö áóåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò æóÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö Óóåúãò íõÖóÇÝõ) Ðóáößó (Åáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóåöíó ÓöÊøóÉñ íóßõäú) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóåúãðÇ æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) Óóåúãò(4/390)
(ÊõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ íóßõäú ãöÇÆóÉð æóËóáóÇËóÉð Ýóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóåúãðÇ æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇÚò ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÝóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) .
ÓóåúãðÇ ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò (æóáöáúÃõãøö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ) ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò (æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóËõáõËö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò (æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáóíú äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÑõÈõÚö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò (æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÓõÈõÚö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑ) ÍóÇÕöáóÉð ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö æóÇÍöÏò æóÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÚò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò.
åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉ æóãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÓöåóÇãó ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö æóÊóÞúÓöãõ ÇáËøõáõËó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚõãöáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóäúßõæÓö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ÝóÞõáú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ãóÇáò ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËõåõ ÝóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó äöÕúÝöåö ËóáóÇËóÉð Êóßõäú ÊöÓúÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ Êóßõäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóåöíó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ãóÇáò ÐóåóÈó ÑõÈõÚõåõ¡ ÝóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö ËõáõËóåõ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóãöËúáó äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ íóßõäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóåöíó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ãóÇáò ÐóåóÈó ÊõÓõÚõåõ ÝóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö ÓõÏõÓóåõ æóãöËúáó äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõãøö ÃóíúÖðÇ íóßõäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÊõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõãøö ÓóåúãðÇ æóÓõÈõÚó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊóÈúÞóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö Óóåúãóíúäö æóÑõÈõÚö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõá áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ íóÈúÞóì ÊöÓúÚóÉñ ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ËõáõËõåóÇ íóÕöíÑ áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉñ íóÈúÞóì ÓöÊøóÉñ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö áóßöäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãóäúßõæÓö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãóÍóáøõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÊøóÈóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõãøö ÃóæøóáðÇ áóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãóÇ áóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö (æóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúßó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËóÉó Èóäöíäó æóÃóæúÕóì ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÎõÐú ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúßóÓúÑö) ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (ÑõÈõÚóåõ íóßõäú) ÇáúãõÌúÊóãóÚõ (ÎóãúÓóÉð Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö ÇÈúäò) ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (æóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ) íóßõäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð.
(æóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúßóÓúÑö) ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (íóßõäú) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ (ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÃóÚúØö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ) ãöäú Ðóáößó (äóÕöíÈðÇ æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäö ãöäúåõ ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝóíóÈúÞóì áóåõ Óóåúãñ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÎóÕøóÕóÊú ßõáøó ÇÈúäò ÈöÑõÈõÚö) ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÝóíõÚúØóì ßõáøõ ÇÈúäò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (æóÞóÓøóãúÊó ÇáÑøõÈõÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (Èóíúäåãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóäöíäó (æóÈóíúäóåõ)(4/391)
Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ (Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) áößõáøö ÇÈúäò Óóåúãñ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Óóåúãñ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÚúáóãó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãöËúáó ãóÚó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÑõÈõÚñ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞñ¿ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÈõÚö Èóáú ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóäóÕöíÈõåõ åõæó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ áóåõ æóåõæó ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäú ÑõÈõÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇÓúÊóËúäö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøö ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó áóßöäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóáóì äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÖóÍúÊõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúãõæÕöí: ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ áöÝõáóÇäò ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏö Èóäöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÝóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÓóåúãðÇ æóÑõÈõÚðÇ) áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ãöäú ÇáúãóÈúáóÛö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÑõÈúÚðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ (æóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúãõÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÑõÈõÚñ (Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ãõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúßóÓúÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì (íóßõäú) ÍóÇÕöáõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö (ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÓóåúãóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕöíÈó ÎóãúÓóÉñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÞöíó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ ÑõÈúÚóåóÇ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÓóåúãóÇäö áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö (æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æó) Åäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÚóãóáóåóÇ (Èö) ØóÑöíÞö (ÇáúÌóÈúÑö ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇáðÇ æóÊóÏúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ äóÕöíÈðÇ Åáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇÓúÊóËúäö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÕöíÈö (ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚõ ãóÇáò ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈõÚó äóÕöíÈò ÕóÇÑó ãóÚóß ãóÇáõ æóÑõÈõÚñ ÅáøóÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ æóÑõÈõÚðÇ íóÚúÏöáõ) Ðóáößó (ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁó ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÇõÌúÈõÑú æóÞóÇÈöáú) íóÍúÕõáú ãóÚóß ãóÇáñ æóÑõÈõÚñ íóÚúÏöáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁó æóÑõÈõÚó äóÕöíÈò¡ ÝóÇÈúÓõØú Çáúßõáøó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóãúæóÇáò ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑ äóÕöíÈðÇ ÝóÇÞúáöÈú æóÍóæøöáú ÈöÃóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáúãóÇáó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáäøóÕöíÈö æóÇáäøóÕöíÈó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúãóÇáö (íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáäøóÕöíÈõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÇáúãóÇá ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) .
ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ áöÝõáóÇäò ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏö Èóäöíøó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌó ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö (æóÇÍöÏðÇ íóßõäú) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýóåöíó ÇáäøóÕöíÈõ (æóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÓöåóÇã ÇáúÈóäöíäó) ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÓóåúãðÇ) áöíóßõæäó ÇáäøóÕöíÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð.
(æó) ÒöÏú ÃóíúÖðÇ (ËõáõËðÇ) áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (æóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÌúÊóãóÚó æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóËõáõËñ (Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ (Êóßõäú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóåúãðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ (Óóåúãñ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞõáúÊó: ÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁó æóæóÕöíøóÉñ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ åöíó äóÕöíÈñ ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÐóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö äóÕöíÈò ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÑõÈõÚõ äóÕöíÈò æóåöíó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ æóÊõÈõíøöäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÑõÈõÚñ ÝóÃóáúÞö ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ÑõÈõÚóåóÇ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ(4/392)
ÃóÑúÈóÇÚò íóÈúÞóì ÑõÈõÚñ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÒöÏú Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò íóÈúáõÛõ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÑõÈõÚðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóÇÈúÓõØú Çáúßõáøó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ áöíóÒõæáó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ íóÈúáõÛõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÕøõæóÑö ØõÑõÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÚúÑóÖúäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉö æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æõÖöÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäøö ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉö æóÇáúãõØóæøóáóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÒóÇÏõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕõæóÑðÇ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÃóÖúÑóÈúäóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞõÕõæÑö Çáúåöãóãö æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö]
ö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöáúÞóæöíøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉð) ãóäúÏõæÈóÉð áöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó (Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó ÃóæúÕóì Åáóì ÚõãóÑó) æóÃóæúÕóì Åáóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÓöÊøóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚõæäóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÅöÍúÓóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 90] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÃóäóÇ æóßóÇÝöáõ ÇáúíóÊöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßóåóÇÊóíúäö æóÞóÇáó ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö æóÇóáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (¡ æó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó (ÊóÑúßóåõ) Ãóíú: ÊóÑúßó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (Ãóæúáóì) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÑö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì (Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö) ÅÐú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÈõ æóÞöáøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö áóßöäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÅãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ æóÃóæúáóæöíøóÉõ ÊóÑúßö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóÚúØöíáöåóÇ ÞóÇáó(4/393)
ÝóÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãõÚóÑøóÖñ áöáÖøóíóÇÚö ÅãøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÇÖò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö æóÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Åáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóÇ íóáöíó ãõÓúáöãðÇ (ãõßóáøóÝò) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Åáóì ØöÝúáò æóáóÇ ãóÌúäõæäò æóáóÇ ÃóÈúáóåó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÃóåøóáõæäó Åáóì ÊóÕóÑøõÝò Ãóæú æöáóÇíóÉö (ÑóÔöíÏò) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Åáóì ÓóÝöíåò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Êóæúßöíáõåõ (ÚóÏúáò æóáóæú ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúãóì Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò Ãóæú ÚóÏõæøó ÇáØøöÝúáö ÇáúãõæÕóì Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáñ áöáöÇÆúÊöãóÇäö (æó) ßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó (ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ áöáöÇÆúÊöãóÇäö.
(æóíõÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö (Þóæöíøñ Ãóãöíäñ ãõÚóÇæöäñ æóáóÇ ÊõÒóÇáõ íóÏõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ) íõÒóÇáõ (äóÙóÑõåõ) Úóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó Ãóåúáñ áöáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö (æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÍóÇáõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö (ÞóæöíøðÇ ÝóÍóÏóË Ýöíåö) ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (ÖóÚúÝñ) Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉñ Öóãøó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ íóÏðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì.
(æó) íóßõæäõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÚóÇæöäñ áöÃóäøó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö: æóáöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÃóãöíäðÇ íóÍúÊóÇØõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ (Åáóì ÑóÞöíÞöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÕöí (ÇáúãõæÕöíó æó) Åáóì (ÑóÞöíÞö ÛóíúÑöåö) ÈöÃóäú íõæÕöí ÑóÞöíÞóåõ Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞó ÒóíúÏò Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóäóÍúæóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ áöáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÇÚò Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóåõæó ãóÓúÆõæáñ Úóäúåõ» æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉõ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈó ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ áöáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóÊóÃóåøóáó áöáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Åáóíúåö æóÃóãøóÇ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóáöíó Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóßóæúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóíúÑö íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Úóáóì ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö áöáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÒö áöáËøõáõËö Úóáóì ÅÐúäö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö (æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó áóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅÐúäöåö ÝöíåóÇ (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æõÌõæÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔõÑõæØñ áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÍóÇáóåóÇ.
(æó) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æõÌõæÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö (ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæÕöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú) åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÚóÇÏó) ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö (Åáóì Úóãóáöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
(æóÅöäú ÒóÇáóÊú) åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö) ÇäúÚóÒóáó áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí (Ãóæú) ÒóÇáóÊú (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóáóãú ÊóÚõÏú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇäúÚóÒóáó) ãöäú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (æóáóãú ÊóÚõÏú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ) áóæú ÚóÇÏóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÏõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò) Åäú Ãóãúßóäó ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæÕöí ãóËóáðÇ: Åäú ÇäúÚóÒóáúÊó áöÝóÞúÏö ÕöÝóÉò Ëõãøó ÚõÏúÊó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó æóÕöíøöí.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÍóÇáöåö ãöäú ÚóÏóÇáóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì Úóãóáöåö (æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõæÕöí: ÝóæøóÖúÊõ) Åáóíúßö ßóÐóÇ (Ãóæú æóÕøóíúÊ Åáóíúßó)(4/394)
ÈößóÐóÇ (Ãóæú) æóÕøóíúÊõ (Åáóì ÒóíúÏò ÈößóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó) æóÕöíøöí (Ãóæú åõæó) Ãóíú: ÒóíúÏñ æóÕöíøöí Ýöí ßóÐóÇ (Ãóæú ÌóÚóáúÊóåõ) Ãóíú: ÒóíúÏðÇ æóÕöíøöí (Ãóæú ÌóÚóáúÊõßó æóÕöíøöí) Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ (æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ (Åáóì ÝóÇÓöÞò æóáóÇ) Åáóì (ÕóÈöíøò æóáóæú ãõÑóÇåöÞðÇ æóáóÇ Åáóì ãóÌúäõæäò) áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ Åáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ Åáóì ÓóÝöíåò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ äóÙóÑó áöÍóÇßöãò ãóÚó æóÕöíøò ÎóÇÕøò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ (ßõÝúÆðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó) ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÓúäöÏó Åáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÊóÞúØóÚõ äóÙóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóßöäú áóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí äóÇÙöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÝö.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí ÊõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÃóåúáöíøóÊõåõ (ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ æóÕöíøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÖõæÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÈóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) äóÍúæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åõæó æóÕöíøöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ãöäú Ìõäõæäöåö Ãóæú ÒóÇáó ÝöÓúÞõåõ Ãóæú ÓóÝóåõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóäóÍúæõåõ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó æóÕøóíúÊõ Åáóì ÝõáóÇäò Ýó (Åäú ãóÇÊó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÝõáóÇäñ æóÕöíøöí Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (åõæó æóÕöíøöí ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÝõáóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóäóÉö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ Åáóíúßö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇÈúäöí Ýóåõæó æóÕöíøöí ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇÈúäõåõ ÕóÇÑó æóÕöíøóåõ æóãöËúáóåõ) Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó (ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ Åáóíúßó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÇÈúäöí ãöäú ÝöÓúÞöåö Ãóæú ÕóÍøó ãöäú ãóÑóÖåö Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú ÕóÇáóÍó Ãõãøóåõ Ãóæú ÑõÔúÏóåõ Ýóåõæó æóÕöíøöí ÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ.
(æóíóÕöíÑõ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ (æóÕöíøðÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «ÃóãöíÑõßõãú ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó» æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ßóÇáÊøóÃúãöíÑö æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈóÚúÏöí ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöí Ãóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍóÇáõåõ ÝóÝõáóÇäñ ÕóÍøó æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ËóÇáöËò æóÑóÇÈöÚ áóÇ áöáËøóÇäöí Åäú ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ æóáöíøõ ÚóåúÏöí ÝóÅöäú æóáöíó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÝõáóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáøóÞó æóáöíøõ ÃóãúÑò æöáóÇíóÉó Íõßúãò Ãóæú æóÙöíÝóÉò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÔõÛõæÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áóåõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æó) ÃõæÕöíó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åáóì ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóåõãóÇ æóÕöíøóÇäö) æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚóÒúáðÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÖóãøõäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ãõãúßöäñ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó) ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇäúÚóÒóáó áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÒúáö ãöãøóäú íóãúáößåõ.
(æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö (ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÕöí áóãú íóÑúÖó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó (ÇáúãõæÕöí áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ýóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ áöÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãõæÕöí ÈöÐóáößó (Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó (áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) æóÇáúíóÏó áöáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó (ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó) ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ áóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÊóáóÝøõÙóåõãóÇ ÈöÕöíóÛö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö(4/395)
ãóÚðÇ Èóáú (ÕõÏõæÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö (Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåöãóÇ) æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãóÇ (Ëõãøó áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó æóÍúÏóåõ (Ãóæú) íõÈóÇÔöÑóåõ (ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóæúßöíáöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æõÞöÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú Ìõäøó¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó¡ Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÚóÒúáóåõ) ßóÓóÝóåò æóÚóÒúáöåö äóÝúÓóåõ (æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõæÕöí ÌóÚóáó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÃóãöíäðÇ) áöíóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑó (æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóäú íóßúÊóÝöíó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ) ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÕöí áóãú íóßúÊóÝö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÊóÞúØóÚõ äóÙóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõæÕöí áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó (áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö) áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ (Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (Úóäú ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö) æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö (áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãõæÕöí Èöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó) ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (Úóäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóÍúÏöåö) ÝóíóÖõãøõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åáóíúåö ÃóãöíäðÇ íõÚóÇæöäõåõ (æóáóæú ÍóÏóËó) áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ÚóÌúÒñ áöÖóÚúÝò Ãóæú ßóËúÑóÉö Úóãóáò æóäóÍúæöåö æóáóãú íóßõäú áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Öõãøó Ãóãöíäñ) Ãóíú: Öóãøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóãöíäðÇ áöãóäú ÚóÌóÒó íõÚóÇæöäõåõ æóÇáúæóÕöíøõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÇäö) æóáóíúÓóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóíúäö (ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÇáó ãöäúåõãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ØóáóÈó ßõáøñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (áóãú íõÌúÚóáú ÚöäúÏó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãõæÕöí ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóáóãú íõÞóÓøóãú) ÇáúãóÇáõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ æõÕøöíó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö.
(æóÌõÚöáó) ÇáúãóÇáõ (Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö äóÍúæó ÞõÝúáò ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ðóáößó ÎóÊóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÏõÝöÚó Åáóì Ãóãöíäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóíúäö ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ðóáößó æóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ.
(æóÅöäú äóÕøóÈó) ÇáúãõæÕöí æóÕöíøðÇ (æóäóÕøóÈó) ÇáúãõæÕóì (Úóáóíúåö äóÇÙöÑðǺ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Åáóì ÑóÃúíöåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ÌóÇÒó ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó áóãú íõäóÝøóÐú ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÕöí áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö æóÍúÏóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÞó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÇäúÚóÒóáó) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóßóÐóÇ ãóäúÕõæÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓóÞó ÊóÚõæÏõ æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉõ áöÃóäøó æöáóÇíóÊóåõ Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ æóæöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúÃóãöíäö Úóäú ÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁö æóÊõæóáøöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö ãöäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó(4/396)
ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö áóßöäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÇáúÛõÕõæÈó¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíøó¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÇáøóÊöí ÌöäúÓõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÊóÞóÚõ ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö: æõÕõæáõåóÇ Åáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚöíÏó æóßóÇäó ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ËóÇÈöÊñ áöáúÃóÈö æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ (æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö (ÃóãöíäðÇ) áöíóÊóÕóÑøóÝó.
(æóíóÕöÍøó ÞóÈõæáõ) ÇáúæóÕöíøö (ÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐúäñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÞóÈõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóãúáöíßñ Ýöí æóÞúÊò Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóæúÚõ æóÕöíøóÉò¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ÅÐóäú ßóæóÕöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÝóãóÊóì ÞõÈöáó ÕóÇÑó æóÕöíøðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ: æóíóÞõæãõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ãóÞóÇãó ÇááøóÝúÙö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: åõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÕöíøö (ÚóÒúáõ äóÝúÓöåö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æó) Ýöí (ÍõÖõæÑöåö æóÛöíÈóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝñ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ßóÇáúæóßöíáö.
æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÍóäúÈóáñ: áóåõ ÚóÒúáõ äóÝúÓöåö Åäú æóÌóÏó ÍóÇßöãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÒúáó ÊóÖúíöíÚñ áöáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÅöÈúØóÇáñ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöáúãõæÕóì Èöåö áöÚóÏóãö ËõÈõæÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íõÓúäöÏõ Åáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÙóÇáöãñ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ.
(æóáöáúãõæÕöí ÚóÒúáõåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó) ßóÇáúãõæóßøöáö (æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõæÕöí) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö (Ãóäú íõæÕöíó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÑó ÊóæóáøóíúÊóåõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖõ ßóÇáúæóßöíáö æóÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö: áóåõ Ãóäú íõæóßøóáó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóØú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ: æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉõ ßóÇáÑøóãóÏö æóÇáúÍõãøóì ÊóáúÍóÞõ ÈöäóæúÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ æóãóÇ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ßóÇáúÝóÇáöÌö æóÛóíúÑöåö íõáúÊóÍóÞõ ÈöäóæúÚö ãóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Åáóíúåö) ÇáúãõæÕöí (Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: Ãóäú íõæÕöíó (äóÍúæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó) ÇáúãõæÕöí áöáúæóÕöíøö (ÃóÐöäúÊõ áóß Ãóäú ÊõæÕöí Åáóì ãóäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ Ãóæú) íóÞõæáó (ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóæúÕóíúÊó) ÃóäúÊó Åáóíúåö (ÝóÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú) íóÞõæáó: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóæúÕóíúÊó ÃóäúÊó Åáóíúåö (Ýóåõæó æóÕöíøöí) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÕöí ÑóÖöíó ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ æóÑóÃúíó ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÝóßóÇäó ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó) ÇáúãõæÕöí Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (áöáúæóÕöíøö ÌóÚúáðÇ) ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ßóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö.
(æóãõÞóÇÓóãóÉõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ) Ãóíú: äóÇÝöÐóÉñ (Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõãú) ÝóÝöÚúáõåõ ßóÝöÚúáöåöãú (æóãõÞóÇÓóãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÕöíøö (áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ)(4/397)
áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ãóÚúáõæãò]
æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ãóÚúáõæãò áöíóÚúáóãó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãóÇ æõÕøöíó Èöåö Åáóíúåö¡ áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö (íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõæÕöí ÝöÚúáóåõ: ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò) ÑóÔöíÏò ãöäú ØöÝúáò æóãóÌúäõæäò æóÓóÝöíåò (æóÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö) Åáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ (æóÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏöåóÇ) ãöãøóäú åöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ (æóÑóÏøö ÛóÕúÈò æóÅöãóÇãò ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÍóÏøö ÞóÐúÝò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøó íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúáõæãò íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúãõæÕöí ßóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö (Ýóåõæó íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö áöäóÝúÓöåö) Ãóíú: áöáúãõæÕöí äóÝúÓöåö (áóÇ áöáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÕöí (íóãúáößõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Åáóì ÂÎóÑöåóÇ (Ýóãõáúßõåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãöåö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁõ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ãóæúáóÇÊöåö) ßóÈöäúÊöåö (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð) Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: æóÕöíøö ÇáúÃóÈö (ÅÌúÈóÇÑõåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú ËóíøöÈðÇ Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò (ßóÇáúÃóÈö) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈõåõ ßóæóßöíáöåö (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ (ÇáÏøóíúäó ÅáøóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) ÅÐú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóáóÇ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò (ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÃóãøóÇ) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èö (ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõæÕöí (ÐóÇ æöáóÇíóÉò Úóáóíúåöãú) Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö (ßóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó æóãóäú áóãú íõÄúäóÓú) Ãóíú: íõÚúáóãú (ÑõÔúÏõåõ) ãöäúåõãú (Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöí Åáóì ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóåõãú ÇáúÍóÙøõ Ýöíåö) áöÞöíóÇãö æóÕöíøöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ (æóãóäú áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÕöí (Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó) ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(æó) ßó (ÛóíúÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö) ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÈóäöíåöãú æóÈóäóÇÊöåöãú ßóÐóáößó (æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö áöÕõáúÈöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ) ÅÐú áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÈö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ (ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ãóÚó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö æóÑõÔúÏöåö æóáóæú ãóÚó ÛöíÈóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇá ÇäúÊóÞóáó Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ æóÇÑöËöíäó.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ æóÕöíøñ ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ýóãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áóåõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÕöÑú(4/398)
æóÕöíøðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõÐöäó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúæóßöíáö ÝóÅöäú æóÕøóì Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö æóÃóäú íóÞõæãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÕöíøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑöåö¡ íóÈöíÚ æóíóÔúÊóÑöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóÙóÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÕøóÕóåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøóåõ (ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõæÕöí Åáóíúåö ÈöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ËõáõËöåö) ÝóíóÝúÚóáõåõ (Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú) íõæÕöí Åáóíúåö (ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Ïõíõæäöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÃóØúÝóÇáöåö) Ãóæú ÊóÒúæöíÌöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõåõ (æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö æóÕöíøðÇ ÌóÇÒó) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó (æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÚóáó) ÇáúãõæÕöí (Åáóíúåö) ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Åáóíúåö ÈöÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ËõáõËöåö æóÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ËõáõËö ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÈóæúÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏõæåõ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ËõÈõæÊõåõãóÇ ÞóÖóì) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ (ÇáÏøóíúäó ÈóÇØöäðÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úöáúãö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÅäúÝóÇÐö ãóÇ æõÕøöíó Åáóíúåö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌúÍóÏúåõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö.
(æóÃóÎúÑóÌó) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ (ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáËøõáõËö) ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö ÈöÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåö (ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö) áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõãú ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö¡ æóÍóÞøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãõÄóÎøóÑñ Úóäú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóæóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ¡ æóãóÍóáøõ ßóæúäöåö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøö Ðóáößó (Åäú áóãú íóÎóÝú ÊóÈöÚóÉð) Ãóíú: ÑõÌõæÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝúÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóíõäúßöÑõæåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó ÈöåöãóÇ.
ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó áöáúÚõÐúÑö (æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ãóÏöíäñ ÈóÇØöäðÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäò íóÚúáóãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÏóÝóÚóåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Óöæóì ÊóæóÓøõØö ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó Ïóíúäñ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó) áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (Ãóæú Ìóåöáóåõ) æóÕöíøñ (áóåõ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ (ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøõáõËö åõæó Ãóæú ÍóÇßöãñ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ (áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóáóÇ áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáú íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö áöæóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Úóíúäñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ ÖóãöäóåóÇ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóíúäö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ) ãöäú Ïóíúäò Ãóæú æóÏöíÚóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÈóíøöäóÉð ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÍóÞøö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõæÕöí (áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Èóáú ÊóßúÝöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÚöäúÏ ÇáúæóÕöíøö) Ýóáóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÞøö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÍõÌøóÉñ áóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÌúÏö Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝöåö: áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÍõÖõæÑö ÍóÇßöãò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö áóÇ áõÒõæãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÇáúÃóÍúæóØõ) Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÞóØúÚðÇ(4/399)
áöáÊøõåúãóÉö æóáöãóÏöíäò ÏóÝúÚõ Ïóíúäò ãõæÕðì Èöåö áöãõÚóíøóäò Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóáóåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóì æóÕöíøò Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö æóÕóÇíóÇåõ æóíóÈúÑóÃú æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÕö Èöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó áöáúãóíøöÊö Úóíúäñ æóáóãú íõæÕö ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóì æóÇÑöËñ æóæóÕöíøñ ãóÚðÇ æóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö áöãõÚóíøóäò Ýöí ÌöåóÊöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ.
æóÅöäú æóÕøóì ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ãõÏøóÚò Úóíúäóåõ ÏóíúäðÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö äóÝøóÐóåõ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ åóÇäöÆò ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóäóÞóáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóäóÞóáó ÚóÞöíáñ ãóÚó ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
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(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúãõæÕöí áöáúæóÕöíøö (ÖóÚú ËõáõËöí ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊó Ãóæú ÃóÚúØö áöãóäú ÔöÆúÊó) Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÔöÆúÊó áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÕöíøö (ÃóÎúÐõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøõáõËö áöäóÝúÓöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Êóãúáöíßõ ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áóåõ ßóÇáúæóßöíáö æóÞöíáó: íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÕöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÏóÝúÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøõáõËö (Åáóì ÃóÞóÇÑöÈåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÕöíøö (ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó) áóåõ (æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóåóãñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ: æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚ Åáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóäóÍúæöåöãú æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö áöÇäúÏöÑóÇÌöåö ÊóÍúÊó ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÕóÑúÝö ÇáúæóÕöíøö Åáóì ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÕöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáËøõáõËö (Åáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí) ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøó äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈó Åáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÇÕúäóÚú Ýöí ãóÇáöí ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ãóæú åõæó ÈöÍõßúãöß ÇÝúÚóáú Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö áóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö: ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ËõáõËóåõ æóáóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ Èóáú ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúæóÕöíøö.
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(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúãõæÕöí: (íõÏúÝóÚõ åóÐóÇ Åáóì íóÊóÇãóì Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉò æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÞóÑöíäóÉð Ýóåõæó æóÕöíøóÉñ áóåõãú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì ÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö) ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝö Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö(4/400)
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æóßóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóäúæö ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáöåö Åäú äóÑóÇåõ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇãó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÏóíúäò æóÇÌöÈò " ÊóäúÈöíåñ " Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝóäõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÅÐú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊåö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝóäõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö Èóáú Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãú.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö]
ö ÌóãúÚõ ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉò æóÇáúåóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ áöáäøóÞúáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúãö ßóÇáúÍóÝöíÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊõ æóãöäúåõ Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö ßóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÖö æóãöäú ÇáúÞóæúÓö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúæóÊóÑö æóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÞóÇáõ ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóíú: Óóäøó æóäóæúÚñ ãóäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÌõäúÏö íóÝúÊóÑöÖõæäó æóÇáÊøõÑúÓõ æóÚõæÏñ ãöäú ÃóÚúæóÇÏö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáúÚóØöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÓõæãóÉõ æóãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓößö ÝóæóåóÈúÊóåõ æóãöäú ÇáÒøóäúÏö ÍóíúËõ íõÞúÏóÍõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö æó {ÓõæÑóÉñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåóÇ æóÝóÑóÖúäóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 1] ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ãóíú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑöíÖóÉò Ãóæú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇåóÇ æóÈóíøóäøóÇåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö.
(æóåöíó) ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö ÌóãúÚõ ãöíÑóÇËò æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝõ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãóæóÇÑöËõ(4/402)
ÞõáöÈóÊú ÇáúæóÇæõ íóÇÁð áöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáöåóÇ íõÞóÇá áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÊøõÑóÇËõ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÁö Ýöíåö æóÇæñ æóÇáúÅöÑúËõ áõÛóÉð ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú Þóæúãò Åáóì Þóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó æóíõØúáóÞõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÇÑöÖðÇ æóÝóÑöíÖðÇ æóÝóÑúÖöíøðÇ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÝöÑóÇÖðÇ æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖöíøðÇ.
(æóãóæúÖõæÚõåõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÇÊõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íõÈúÍóËõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÚóæóÇÑöÖåóÇ (áóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚõ Úöáúãö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö (æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ äóÕöíÈñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö) æóÞóÏú ÑóæóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãöåö æóÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÝóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÇáúÚöáúãõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáñ ÂíóÉñ ãõÍúßóãóÉñ æóÓõäøóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ æóÝóÑöíÖóÉñ ÚóÇÏöáóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúä ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÚóáøöãõæåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÅöäøöí ÇãúÑõÄñ ãóÞúÈõæÖñ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÓóíõÞúÈóÖõ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÝöÊóäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏóÇäö ãóäú íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó «ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú Ïöíäößõãú» .
æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ «ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÇááøóÍúäó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÚóáøöãõæåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóåõæó íõäúÓóì æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ Úöáúãò íõäúÒóÚõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö áóÇ äóÊóßóáøóã Ýöíåö Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: åöíó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÅöäøó áöáäøóÇÓö ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÍóíóÇÉñ æóæóÝóÇÉñ ÝóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí æóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÞöíáó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ãöÇÆóÉó ÍóÓóäóÉò æóÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÚóÔúÑó ÍóÓóäóÇÊò Þöíáó æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó:
ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ Çáúãöáúßö äóæúÚóÇäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøñ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÑóÏøõåõ ßóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÞóåúÑöíøñ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÑóÏøõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÑúËõ æóÍõßöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ãõÓúáöãò ÑóÃóì Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÈõÓúÊóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚöäóÈó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖó ÝóÞóÕøóåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊõÕöíÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáõæãö ßõáøöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÌóæúåóÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöäóÈó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖó ÌóæúåóÑõ ÇáúÚöäóÈö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÓóÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó) ãóíøöÊñ (ÈõÏöÆó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÈößóÝóäöåö æóÍóäõæØöåö æóãõÄúäóÉö ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö) ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
(æó) ãõÄúäóÉö (ÏóÝúäöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãöäú ÕõáúÈö ãóÇáöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáö (ÍóÞøõ Ñóåúäò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú) ÊóÚóáøóÞó(4/403)
Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÞúÖöí Ïóíúäóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ãõÄúäóÉö ÊóÌúåöíÒò ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö (íõÞúÖóì ãöäúåõ Ïõíõæäõåõ) ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ßóÏóíúäò ÈöÑóåúäò¡ æóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóäóÍúæöåö Ëõãøó ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÏøõíõæäõ (áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æó) ÕóÏóÞóÉö (ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) æóÇáäøóÐúÑö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (áöÂÏóãöíøò ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö) ãöäú ÞóÑúÖò æóËóãóäò æóÃõÌúÑóÉò æóÌóÚóÇáóÉò ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóÇáúÚóÞúáö) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö (æóÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÛõÕõæÈö æóÞöíóãö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÊóÍóÇÕøõæÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÊóäúÝõÐõ æóÕóÇíóÇåõ) áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò (ãöäú ËõáõËöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÌöíÒóåóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÝóÊóäúÝõÐó) æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú áöæóÇÑöËò (ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ëõãøó íóÞúÓöãõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö æóÕöíøóÉò íõæÕóì ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú Ïóíúäò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] .
(æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ) ÌóãúÚõ ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóåõæó áõÛóÉð ãóÇ íõÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáÓøõáøóãö áöØõáõæÚö ÇáÓøóØúÍö æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ¡ æóãöäú ÚóÏóãöåö ÇáúÚóÏóãõ áöÐóÇÊöåö (ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÝóÞóØú) ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Ãóíú ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÏóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÍóÇáóÝóÉõ æóÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ æóßóæúäõåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏöíæóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáúÊöÞóÇØñ áöÍóÏöíËö " ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó " æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ íõæÑóËõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö (ÑóÍöãñ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõæáõæ ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 75] .
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (äößóÇÍñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßõãú äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] ÇáúÂíóÉõ (æóåõæó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÎóáó Ãóæú áóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö) áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (æóáóÇÁõ ÚöÊúÞò) ÝóíóÑöËõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ æóÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÚóÊöíÞöåö æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓó áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ ÔóÈøóåó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáäøóÓóÈõ íõæÑóËõ Èöåö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóíøöÒ ÇáúãóãúáõæßöíøóÉ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÇæóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöã Åáóì ÍóíøöÒ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÇæóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäóÇÓöíøó(4/404)
ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæóáøóÇÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú ÇáúãóæúáõæÏ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóãö Åáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
(æóãóæóÇäöÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö (ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ æóÇáÑøöÞøõ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÊóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ) ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð.
æóÃóÑúßóÇäõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: æóÇÑöËñ¡ æóãõæóÑøöËñ¡ æóÍóÞøñ ãóæúÑõæËñ æóÔõÑõæØõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÊóÍóÞøõÞõ ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ãóæú ÅáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞõ ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö Ãóæú ÅáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöáúÅöÑúËö æóÊõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõæÑóËú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑößóÊõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð) æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóÇ ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóÇ äõæÑóËõ¡ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» .
(æóÇáúãõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì ÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ: ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáÇÏößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] ÇáúÂíóÉ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇÈúäñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó - íóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 31 - 40] .
(æóÇáúÃóÈõ æóÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ) ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11]- ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ áöÏõÎõæáö æóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÞöíáó: ËóÈóÊó ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó (æóÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò) ÔóÞöíÞðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú áöÃóÈò¡ Ãóæú áöÃõãøò ÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áöÃõãøò ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóåõ ÃóÎñ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉ áöáúÃõãøö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóåõæó íóÑöËõåóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] (æóÇÈúä ÇáúÃóÎö ÅáøóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎõ (ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö) ÝóÞóØú ÝóÇÈúäõåõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö.
(æóÇáúÚóãøõ) áóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö (æóÇÈúäõåõ ßóÐóáößó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãøõ áöÃõãøò æóÇÈúäõåõ Ýóãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßõãú äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] .
(æóãóæúáóì ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö) æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈõæäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» .
(æó) ÇáúãõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì ÊóæúÑöíËöåöäøó (ãöäú ÇáúÅöäóÇËö ÓóÈúÚñ: ÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÝóÇÁ (ÃóÈõæåóÇ) ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö (æóÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ) ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáò íóÃúÊöí (æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò) Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú áöÃóÈò(4/405)
Ãóæú áöÃõãøò æó (ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ) åöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö áõÛóÉõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöáúÅöíÖóÇÍö æóÎóæúÝö ÇááøõÈúÓö (æóãóæúáóÇÉõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö) æóåöíó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉõ æóãõÚúÊöÞóÊõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú æóÏóáöíáõ Ðóáößó íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö (æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò) Ãóíú äóÕöíÈò ãõÞóÏøóÑò ÔóÑúÚðÇ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóæúáö (æóÚóÕóÈóÇÊñ) íóÑöËõæäó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑò.
(æó) Ðõæ (ÑóÍöãò) íóÑöËõæäó Úóäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
(æóÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉõ (ÓöÊøóÉñ: ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÇáËøõãõä æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞõáúÊó: ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóäöÕúÝõåõãóÇ æóäöÕúÝõ äöÕúÝöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÇáËøõãõäõ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓ æóÖöÚúÝõåõãóÇ æóÖöÚúÝõ ÖöÚúÝöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÇáËøõáõËõ æóÖöÚúÝõ ßõáøò æóäöÕúÝõ ßõáøò æóËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú -.
(æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö (ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö) Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáöíøóÉö (æóÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö) ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö æóãõÝúÊóÑöÞóíúäö (æóÇáúÌóÏøõ) áöÃóÈò (æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ) áöÃõãøò Ãóæú ÃóÈò (æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó ÃóÈõæåóÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò æóÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃõãøò) æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Úóíúäò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áöáúÃóÈö ÝóÞóØú Èóäöí ÇáúÚóáøóÇÊö ÌóãúÚõ ÚóáøóÉ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÖøóÑøóÉõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö æóÈóäõæ ÇáúÚóáøóÇÊö Èóäõæ ÃõãøóåóÇÊò ÔóÊøóì ãöäú ÑóÌõáò áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãõæáóì ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ äóÇåöáñ Ëõãøó Úóáøó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇäúÊóåóì æóáöáúÃõãøö ÝóÞóØú Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ÊóáöíåóÇ ãõËóäøóÇÉñ ÊóÍúÊöíøóÉñ ÓõãøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÝó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØõ Ýóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÊóÝúÕöíáó ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö (ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ) ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ (Ãóæú æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò) æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö.
(æó) áóåõ (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö (æóáöÒóæúÌóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáËøõãõäõ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ) ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ãóæú æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò) æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó (æóÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßõãú äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12]- ÇáúÂíóÉõ (æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö Åáóì ÇáÑøõÈúÚö æóáóÇ) íóÍúÌõÈõ (ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ãöäú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö Åáóì ÇáËøõãõäö) æóáóæú æóÑöËúäóÇåõ (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóãú íõäóÒøöáúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ æóãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ãóæú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ãöËúáó ãóÇ áöáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ(4/406)
áóæú ÌóÚóáó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇáÑøõÈúÚó æóåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÃóÎóÐúäó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÒóÇÏó ÝóÑúÖõåõäøó Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÏúäó Ýóáóåõäøó ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áöáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇáÓøõÏõÓó áóÒóÇÏó ãöíÑóÇËõåõäøó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ßóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó áößõáøö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöËúáó ãóÇ áöáöÇËúäóÊóíúäö ãöäúåõäøó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÒöÏúäó Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóßóÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÑöËõ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåöäøó áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ æóáóÏó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóßóÑóåõãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑöËõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö æóÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö.
(æóíóÑöËõ ÃóÈñ) ãöäú ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊöåö (æóÌóÏøñ ãöËúáõåõ) Åäú ÚõÏöãó ÇáúÃóÈõ ãóÚó ÐõßõæÑöíøóÉö æóáóÏò áöáúãóíøöÊö (Ãóæú) ãóÚó ÐõßõæÑöíøóÉö (æóáóÏö ÇÈúäò) æóÅöäú äóÒóáó (ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÓõÏõÓðÇ) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(æó) íóÑöËõ ÃóÈñ ãöäú æóáóÏöåö æóÌóÏøñ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇÈúäöåö (ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÊóÚúÕöíÈò ãóÚó ÃõäõæËöíøóÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò (ÝóíóÃúÎõÐ) ÇáúÃóÈõ (ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ÝóÑúÖðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] ÇáúÂíóÉó -.
æóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáäøöÕúÝó ËóáóÇËóÉð (Ëõãøó) íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÃóÈõ (ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Åäú ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö (ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýóåõæó áöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» .
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó ÓóÃóáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó " áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÈö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ: ÃóÕóÈúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÃóÎúØóÃúÊó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ åóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊó áöáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÈö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõ æóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ " æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÊóÚúÕöíÈò ãóÚðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò æóÇÍöÏò ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈóíúäö ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÒóæúÌñ åõæó ãõÚúÊóÞñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò æóÒóæúÌóÉñ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉñ.
(æó) íóÑöËõ ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÈö (ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö) ÝóÞóØú (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏø ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó]
ó Ãóæú ãóÚó Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÃóÈö áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌúÈö Ãóæú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö(4/407)
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö áöáúÃõãøö ÝöíåöãóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈö æóËõáõËõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö áóæú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈö ÌóÏøñ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØöåö Èóäöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö ÐóßóÑöåöãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú.
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ËóáóÇËóÉ æóåöíó (ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉõ) áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö (ßóÃóÎò æóËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÓõÏõÓõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóæú ÚóÇÆöáðÇ) ÝóÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ Ýöí äóÍúæö ÌóÏøóÉò æóÌóÏøò æóÃóÎò æóËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ Ýöí äóÍúæö ÌóÏøóÉò æóÌóÏøò æóËóáóÇËö ÅÎúæóÉò æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ Ýöí äóÍúæö Ãõãøò æóÈöäúÊò æóÌóÏøò æóÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ æóãóÊóì ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ Úóäú ãöËúáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö æóãóÊóì äóÞóÕõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõ Ýöí ËõáõËö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóãóÊóì ÒóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ Úóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõ Ýöí ËõáõËö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú Úóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇÓúÊóæóì áóåõ ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÇÓúÊóæóì ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÓúÊóæöí áóåõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö ßóÒóæúÌò æóÌóÏøò æóÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ æóíõÚúØóì áóåõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ æóáóæú ÚóÇÆöáðÇ (ßóÒóæúÌò æóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÃõãøò æóÌóÏøò) æóÃóÎò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÝóÊõÚúØöíåö Óóåúãóíúäö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÖõáú Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ Ýóåõæó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÏøö (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ ßóÃõãøò æóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÌóÏøò æóÃõÎúÊò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (Ãóæú ÃóÎò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÝóÅöäøó) åóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æó (íóÈúÞóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) æóÇÍöÏñ (áöáúÌóÏøö æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ) ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Úóäú ÓõÏõÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóæú ÇÓúãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóæúáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúæóì ÝóãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì (ÅáøóÇ) ÇáúÃõÎúÊó (Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÏóÑöíøóÉö æóåöíó: ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ æóÌóÏøñ) .
ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó Þöíáó áöÊóßúÏöíÑöåóÇ áöÃõÕõæáö ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇáóåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóæúáó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÝóÑóÖó áöáúÃõÎúÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóáóãú íóÝúÑöÖú áöÃõÎúÊò ãóÚó ÌóÏøò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÌóãóÚó ÓöåóÇãóåóÇ æóÓöåóÇãóåõ ÝóÞóÓóãóåóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ äóÙöíÑó áöÐóáößó æóÞöíáó áöÃóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ ßóÏøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÆöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÞöíáó áöÃóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãõáúßö Èúäó ãóÑúæóÇäó ÓóÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóßúÏóÑõ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÒóíúÏò æóÃóÎúØóÃó ÝóäõÓöÈóÊú Åáóíúåö æóÞöíáó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉó ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÃóßúÏóÑóÉó æóÞöíáó Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõ ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÃóßúÏóÑó æóÞöíáó Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áößóËúÑóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóßóÏøõÑöåóÇ (ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ÝóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò (Ëõãøó íõÞóÓøóãõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúÌóÏøö) æóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö (Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚóÇáóåóÇ ÒóíúÏñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÝúÑóÖú áóåóÇ áóÓóÞóØóÊú æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ãóäú íõÓúÞöØõåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åöíó ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÚúÕöÈõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÕóÈóÉð æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò ãóÚó(4/409)
åóÄõáóÇÁö Èóáú íõÝúÑóÖõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöã Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÚóæúáöåóÇ) æóÐóáößó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ (Êóßõäú ÓóÈúÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ (áöáÒøóæúÌö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) æóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÑöËõæÇ ãóÇáó ãóíøöÊò ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ËõáõËóåõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ËõáõËó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ËõáõËó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóäóÙóãóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖåãú ÝóÞóÇáó:
ãóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò íõæóÒøóÚõ Èóíúäåãú ... ãöíÑóÇËõ ãóíøöÊöåöãú ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÇÞöÚö
ÝóáöæóÇÍöÏò ËõáõËõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóËõáúËõ ãóÇ ... íóÈúÞóì áöËóÇäöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãò ÌóÇãöÚö
æóáöËóÇáöËò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ËõáõËõ ÇáøóÐöí ... íóÈúÞóì æóãóÇ íóÈúÞóì äóÕöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö
æóíõÞóÇá ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Åäøöí ÍóÇãöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÃõäúËóì ÝóáóåóÇ ÊõÓúÚõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóËõáõËõ ÊõÓúÚöåö æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏóíúäö ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åäú æóáóÏúÊõ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ýóáöí ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÅöäú æóáóÏúÊõ ÃõäúËóì Ýóáöí ÊõÓúÚóÇåõ æóÅöäú æóáóÏúÊõ æóáóÏóíúäö Ýóáöí ÓõÏõÓõåõ (æóáóÇ íóÚõæáõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÝúÑóÖõ áöÃõÎúÊò ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÏøö (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóßúÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúÑóÖõ áóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö æóÊóÃúÊöí Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãõÍúÊóÑóÒö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÃóÎñ ÓóÞóØó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö) ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÖó áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó.
(æóÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) æóáóÇ Úóæúáó áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÌóÏøö Óóåúãñ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÃõÎúÑóì) ÇäúÍóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáúÌóÏøö ßóÐóáößó æóáößõáøö ÃõÎúÊò æóÇÍöÏñ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÃóÎñ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú ÃõÎúÊò Ãóæú ÃóÎò (ÇäúÍóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö) æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó æóÇáúÌóÏøõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó (æóÈóÞöíó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò.
ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (æóáóÇ Úóæúáó) ÝöíåóÇ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎñ áöÃõãøö) Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò (áóãú íóÑöËú) æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö áóÍóÌúÈöåö ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÇäúÍóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö) áöæõÌõæÏö ÚóÏóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÒóæúÌñ) Èóáú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ Ãõãøñ æóÌóÏøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ (ÝóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ) æóãóÎúÑóÌåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóáóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ (æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÇËúäóÇäö (Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò) áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ æóÊõÈóÇíöäõ (Ýó) ÇÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýó (ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò) áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇËúäóÇäö (æóÊõÓóãøóì) åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉ (ÇáúÎóÑúÞóì¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ) ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó ÎóÑóÞóÊúåóÇ (æóÊõÓóãøóì) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÚóÉó) áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáò: Þóæúáõ ÒóíúÏò æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóãõæóÇÝöÞöíåö:(4/410)
áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÌóÏøö æóÞóæúáõ Úóáöíøò: áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó: áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËõáõËóÇåõ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÌóÏøö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Óõãøöíó áöáúÃõãøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóÝöí ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ: áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõãøö äöÕúÝóíúäö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÅÍúÏóì ãõÑóÈøóÚóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÞóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó: áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÇáËøõáõËõ.
(æó) ÊõÓóãøóì (ÇáúãõÓóÏøóÓóÉó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì Åáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö.
(æó) ÊõÓóãøóì (ÇáúãõÎóãøóÓóÉó) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÎóãúÓóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÒóíúÏñ (æó) ÊõÓóãøóì (ÇáúãõÑóÈøóÚóÉó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÍúÏóì ãõÑóÈøóÚóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
(æó) ÊõÓóãøóì (ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉó) áöÞóÓúãö ÚõËúãóÇäó áóåóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò (æó) áöÐóáößó ÓõãøöíóÊú (ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉó) ÃóíúÖðÇ (æó) ÊõÓóãøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøóÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌöíøóÉó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó ÇãúÊóÍóäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÝóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ.
(æóæóáóÏ ÇáúÃóÈö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó (ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóíøöÊ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö (ÚóÇÏó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáúÌóÏøó ÈöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö) Ãóíú ÒóÇÍóãóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÍóÓóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚöÏóÇÏö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó æóÇáöÏñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌóÈóåõ ÃóÎóæóÇäö æóÇÑöËóÇäö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÍúÌõÈóåõ ÃóÎñ æóÇÑöËñ æóÃóÎñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÑöËò¡ ßóÇáúÃõãøö æóáöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÃóÈö íóÑöËõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóíõÚóÏøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó íóÍúÌõÈåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóÌóÏøò æóÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎò ãöäú ÃóÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÏóÉó áöÃóäøó áöáúÌóÏøö åõäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÓöãó¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ËõáõËó ÇáúãóÇáö.
ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ (Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏøöåöãú ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌóÏøö äóÕöíÈóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö Úóáóì Íõßúãö ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ÌóÏøñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ (ÃóÎóÐõæÇ) Ãóíú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö (ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈö (ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú) ÝóÌóÏøñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò: áöáúÌóÏøö æóÇÍöÏñ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáÓøóåúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó áöÃóÎöíåö æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÏøñ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ ËõáõËðÇ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóÇäö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÃóÎõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÌóÏøñ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáúÌóÏøõ íóÍúÌõÈõ æóáóÏó ÇáúÃõãøö æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöíÑóÇËóåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ íóÍúÌõÈõæäó ÇáúÃõãøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ¿ ÃõÌöíÈó:(4/411)
ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó æóæóáóÏó ÇáúÃõãøö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãóÇ áöáúãöíÑóÇËö æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú íóÍúÌõÈõ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈö.
æóåõäóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÇÍöÏñ æóåõæó ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉõ æóÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ÍóÌóÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóÃóÎóÐó ãöíÑóÇËóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÃõÎúÊðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÊóãóÇãó ÇáäøöÕúÝö) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÌóÏøñ (æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó) Úóäú ÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áöáúÌóÏøö æóÚóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÝõÑöÖó áóåóÇ Ýóåõæó (áöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö) æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (æóáóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì áöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóäöÕúÝö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóÑúÖñ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ Ãóæú ÇáäøöÕúÝõ áöÃóäøó ÇáËøõáõËó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöáúÈóäóÇÊö Ãóæú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÇáËøõãõäõ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÏóÉ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÇáËøõãõäõ ÈóÞöíó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ.
æóãóÚó ÇáÑøõÈúÚö ãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉõ ÃóÍóÙøó áóåõ¡ ÈóÞöíó áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ Ýóåõæó áöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ áöáúÌóÏøö áöÃóäøóåõ ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäúÞóÕó Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÈúÞóì áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ Ýóåõæó áöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ åõæó ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐåõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóæóÌóÈó Åäú ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖñ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóÑúÖñ áóãú íóÝúÖõáú Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ãóÚó æóáóÏö ÃóÈò æóÌóÏøò ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÏõÓö áöÃóäøó ÃóÏúäóì ãóÇ áöáúÌóÏøö ÇáËøõáõËó¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÔóíúÁñ (ÝóÌóÏøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ÚóÏóÏõ ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÏøö (ÓóåúãóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó ÅÐóäú ÃóÍóÙøõ áóåõ (æóáößõáøö ÃõÎúÊò Óóåúãñ) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÃóÎò (Ëõãøó ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ßõáøöåö) .
áöÊóÓúÊóßúãöáó ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÈöäúÊñ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóÈóÞöíó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõº æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃóÈò¡ æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö áöÇËúäóíúäö: áöáúÌóÏøö Óóåúãñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Óóåúãñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò (ÃóÎñ ãöäú ÃóÈò Ýó) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ äöÕúÝðÇ¡ æóËõáõËðÇ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó (áöáúÌóÏøö ÇáËøõáõËõ) ÇËúäóÇäö (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ËóáóÇËóÉñ (íóÈúÞóì áöáúÃóÎö æóÃõÎúÊóíúåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) æóÇÍöÏñ (Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò) áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíõÈóÇíóäõ¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó)(4/412)
áöáúÌóÏøö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò Óóåúãñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò ÓóåúãóÇäö æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÏøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóËóáóÇËõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈò ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöáúÌóÏøö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáøóÊöí áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Óóåúãñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò (Ãõãøñ: ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö (æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÙøõ áóåõ ÅÐóäú (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöæóáóÏóíøö ÇáúÃóÈö) Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó: áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáøóÊöí áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÊöÓúÚóÉñº íóÈúÞóì áöæóáóÏóíøö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó) áöáúÃõãøö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáøóÊöí áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöÃõÎúÊöåö Óóåúãñ.
(æóÊõÓóãøóì ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉó) (ÒóíúÏö) Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö ßóÇÊöÈö ÇáúæóÍúíö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÝóÖúáõåõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö Åáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó æóÈóíóÇäõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò áöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ íóÈúÞóì ÎóãúÓóÉñ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöã æóÊõÈóÇíóäõ.
ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÚóÏóÏóåõãú ÓöÊøóÉð Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÓöÊøóÉò¡ íóÍúÕõáõ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ áöáúÃõãøö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóáöáøóÊöí áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóåúãóÇäö áöæóáóÏóíøö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ æóÊõÈóÇíóäõ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈúáõÛõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöáúÃõãøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËóáóÇËõæäó æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó æóáöáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Åáóì äöÕúÝöåóÇ æóäóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò Åáóì äöÕúÝöåö ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊó áöáúÌóÏøö ÝöíåóÇ ËõáõËó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóÕóÍøóÊú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ßóãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑ Åáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò (ÃóÎñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÈò ÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãöäú ÊöÓúÚöíäó) áöÃóäøó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ËóáóÇËóÉð ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ íóÝúÖõá æóÇÍöÏñ áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÎóãúÓóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÊöÓúÚöíäó Ëõãøó ÇÞúÓöãú¡ ÝóáöáúÃõãøö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó áößõáøö ÃóÎò áöÃóÈò ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöÃõÎúÊöåöãóÇ Óóåúãñ (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÊöÓúÚöíäöíøóÉó ÒóíúÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚöíäó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö ÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò Ýó) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉ (ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò) ÚóÏóÏõ ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú (áöáúÌóÏøö ÓóåúãóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóåõãóÇ äóÇÞöÕóÇäö Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÝóíóÓúÊóÑöÏøóÇäö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈö æóåõæó Óóåúãñ ÝóáóÇ Êõßúãöáõ(4/413)
ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) áóåõãóÇ (ÝóíóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö Ðóáößó) æóáóÇ Úóæúáó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó íóÚúÕöÈõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓøóãúÊó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÊóíúäö áóãú ÊóäúÞóÓöãú ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò) áöáúÌóÏøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáößõáøö ÔóÞöíÞóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉñ.
(æóãöäú ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊö) ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö (ÇáúíóÊöíãóÊóÇäö) æóåõãóÇ (ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõÈóæøöÈóä Ãóæú) ÃõÎúÊñ (áöÃóÈò) ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÑøóÉö ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö ÅÐú áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íõæÑóËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÝóÑúÖóíúäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ.
(æó) ãöäú ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊö (ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö) æóåöíó (ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÇåóáúÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÚõæáõ Åäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÕóì Ñóãúáó ÚóÇáóÌó ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÃóÚúÏóáó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóá Ýöí ãóÇá äöÕúÝðÇ æóäöÕúÝðÇ æóËõáõËðÇ åóÐóÇäö äöÕúÝóÇäö ÐóåóÈóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÃóíúäó ãóæúÖöÚ ÇáËøõáõË¿ " æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÈóÇåõáõ ÇáÊøóáóÇÚõäõ æóåóÐöåö Ãóæøóáõ ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÚóÇáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(æó) ãöäú ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊö (ÇáúÛóÑøóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉõ) æóåöíó (ÒóæúÌñ æóæóáóÏõ Ãõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö) áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö Ýöí Òóãóäö ãóÑúæóÇäó ÝóÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÇáúÚóæúáõ ÈöåóÇ.
(æó) ãöäú ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊö (Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃóÑóÇãöáö) æóåöíó (ËóáóÇËõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÌóÏøóÊóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃõãøò æóËóãóÇäö) ÃóÎóæóÇÊò (áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò) áöÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉó æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑöíøóÉó ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÅÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ.
(æó) ãöäú ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊö (ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉõ ÒóíúÏò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáÔøöíäö æóåöíó (ÌóÏøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò) ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò ÚóÏóÏõ ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó ÃóÍóÙøõ áöáúÌóÏøö Ýóáóåõ ÓóåúãóÇäö Ëõãøó íõÝúÑóÖõ áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò áöáúÌóÏøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÚöÔúÑöíäöíøóÉõ ÒóíúÏò ÌóÏøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈò ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ áöáúÌóÏøö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÓóåúãóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÑõÈúÚñ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöáúÌóÏøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóáößõáøö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò Óóåúãñ.
(æó) ãöäú ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊö (ãõÑóÈøóÚóÉñ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö) æóåöíó (ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõÎúÊñ) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (æóÌóÏøñ) áöÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÒóíúÏò æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúä ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ.
(æó) ãöäú ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊ (ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑöíøóÉõ) ÇáúßõÈúÑóì (æóÇáÑøößóÇÈöíøóÉõ) æóåöíó (ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõãøñ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö æóÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÎðÇ æóÃõÎúÊñ) áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÌõÒúÁñ ÓóåúãõåóÇ ÑõÁõæÓõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó æóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò æóáöáúÃõãøö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóáößõáøö ÃóÎò ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö æóÇÍöÏñ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöÑößóÇÈö Úóáöíøò æóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: Åäøó ÃóÎöí ãöäú ÃóÈöí æóÃõãøöí ãóÇÊó æóÊóÑóßó ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÃóäóÇÈóäöí ãöäúåõ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøó ÃóÎóÇßó ÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ßóÐóÇ(4/414)
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊö ÍóÞøóßö.
(æó) ãöäú ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊö (ÇáúãóÃúãõæäöíøóÉõ) æóåöíó (ÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÇÈúäóÊóÇäö ãóÇÊóÊú ÈöäúÊñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö) ÇãúÊóÍóäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÃóßúËóãó Íöíä ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íõæóáøöíóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁ (æóÊóÃúÊöí ÂÎóÑó ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÎóÇÊö) ãõæóÖøóÍóÉð.
(æó) ãöäú ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊö (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö) æóåöíó (ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÎóãúÓõ ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóÓóÈúÚõ ÈóäóÇÊò æóÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÅÎúæóÉò) ÃóÕúáåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÌõÒúÁñ ÓóåúãõåóÇ ÃóáúÝñ æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÓöÊøõæäó æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò) ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóãóÔøóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏöäóÇ.
(æó) ãöäú ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊö (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö) æóåöíó (ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÃóÎóæóÇäö áöÃõãøò) æóÊõÓóãøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÞóÕóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóÇ íóÑóì ÍóÌúÈó ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÚóæúáó æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáäøóÞúÕó ãóÚó ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÕöíÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÈöÊóÚúÕöíÈö ÐóßóÑò áóåõäøó æóåõäøó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò ÝóÇáúÒóãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÃõãøó ÇáËøõáõËó áößóæúäö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËó ÚóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÚóæúáó æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÓõÏõÓðÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóÇÞóÖó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌúÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò: æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ËõáõËðÇ æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáäøóÞúÕó Úóáóì æóáóÏóíú ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ÅÏúÎóÇáö ÇáäøóÞúÕö Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÈöÍóÇáò.
(æóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøóÊóÇäö) æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóæóÇäö ÒóæúÌñ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö.
(æó) ÊóÃúÊöí (ÇáúãõÔóÑøóßóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑöíøóÉõ) ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÃóÎóæóÇäö áöÃõãøò æóÅöÎúæóÉñ áóåõãóÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÔóÑóßó ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö æóÞóÇáó åóÈú ÃóÈóÇåõãú ÍöãóÇÑðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÞõÑúÈðÇ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ äóÞóáóåóÇ ÍóÑúÈñ.
(æó) ÊóÃúÊöí (Ãõãøõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÎö¡ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö) ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÅöÎúæóÉñ áöÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áößóËúÑóÉö ÚóæúáöåóÇ ÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÃóÕúáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãøö æóÚóæúáóåóÇ ÈöÝõÑõæÎöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÚõæáõ ÈöËõáõËóíúåóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ (æóåöíó ÇáÔøõÑóíúÍöíøóÉõ) áöÍõÏõæËöåóÇ Òóãóäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóáóåõ ÞöÕøóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ íóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåóÇ.
(æó) ÊóÃúÊöí (ÇáúãöäúÈóÑöíøóÉõ) ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÇÈúäóÊóÇäö ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáöíøñ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóÎúØõÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÇÑó Ëõãúäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊõÓúÚðÇ æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö (æóåöíó ÇáúÈóÎöíáóÉõ) áöÞöáøóÉö ÚóæúáöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò]
ÝóÕúáñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò.
ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãöíÑóÇËõåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ýöí(4/415)
ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (Ýó) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú (ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö) ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏðÇ (Ãóæú) ãóÚó (æóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö) ßóÐóáößó (Ãóæú) ãóÚó (ÇËúäóíúäö æóáóæú ãóÍúÌõæÈóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ßóÇãöáöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö) Ýó (áóåóÇ ÓõÏõÓñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÞóæúáå {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóáÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó áöÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú - " áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇäö ÅÎúæóÉð Ýöí áöÓóÇäö Þóæúãößó Ýóáöãó ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃõãøó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóÑõÏøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáöí æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö æóÊóæóÇÑóËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö " æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö åõäóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóãøöíøóÉò ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÍóÌúÈò ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÚóÏóÏò ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõåõ ÇËúäóíúäö ßóÍóÌúÈö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö áöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö áöáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö æóÔóãóá Þóæúáõåõ: æóáóæú ãóÍúÌõæÈóíúäö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍõÌöÈóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö ßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöáúÃõãøö æóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÇÑöËðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÈðÇ ßóÃóÎò ÔóÞöíÞò æóÃóÎò áöÃóÈò.
(æó) áöáúÃõãøö (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãú) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÚóÏóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö (ËõáõËñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÏñ æóæóÑöËóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÝóáÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóáÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ýöí ÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøóÊóÇäö) æóÇáúÛóÑóæóÇäö (áóåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ ÞóÖóì ÈöÐóáößó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö ßõáøöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãóÚóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóæóÌúåõåõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÏúáöí Èöåö æóåõæó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉõ æóÇãúÊóÇÒó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÏøö Ýóáóæú ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÝóÑúÖóåõ æóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÇáËøõáõËó áóÒöãó ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÃõäúËóì Úóáóì ÐóßóÑò ãöäú ÍóíøöÒò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ æóÇáúÃõãøó ÇáËøõáõËó ßóÇãöáðÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÖøóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏó ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöåóÉö æóÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑó æóÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÇáúÃõãøó ËõáõËó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇáúÃóÈó ËõáõËóíúåö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÃóÈñ áößóæúäöåö æóáóÏó ÒöäóÇ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ æóáóÏõåóÇ (æóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöåóÇ) æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÐóÇÊó ÒóæúÌò Ïõæäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ(4/416)
ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏö áóåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) áößóæúäöåö (ãóäúÝöíøðÇ ÈöáöÚóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÊóÚúÕöíÈõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏö (ãöãøóäú äóÝóÇåõ) ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÌóÍúÏö ÒóæúÌö ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö Èöåö (ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóåõæó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó æóáóÏó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö æóÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö Åäú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞõæåóÇ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö äóÓóÈöåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈõ (ÈöÅöÎúæóÉò ãöäú ÃóÈò ÅÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö) ãöäú ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò äóÝóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæúÃóãõåõ ÈöÅöÎúæóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ (æóáóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ) ÊóæúÃóãõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈò (áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÓóÈó áóåõ) ÅÐú áóíúÓó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÈñ íõäúÊóÓóÈõ Åáóíúåö (æóÊóÑöË Ãõãøõåõ) ãöäúåõ ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ.
(æó) íóÑöËõ (Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú æóáóÏö ÒöäðÇ æóãóäúÝöíøò ÈöáöÚóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóÑúÖóåõ) ßóÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ßóæúäóåõ áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí ãóäúÚö Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò ãöäú ÝóÑúÖöåö (æóÚóÕóÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÚóÕóÈóÉö ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ãõãøöåö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú - ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÐóÇ ÇáÓøóåúãö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÃóÍóÞøó ãöãøóäú áóÇ Óóåúãó áóåõ¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÞóæúáöäóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýóåõæó ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÈóÞöíó Ãóæúáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Èöåö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ Ãõãøöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÝóÑúÖóåõãú áóåõ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö «ÝóÌóÑóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÐóæöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö æóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ãóæúáóÇÉð ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöãóæúáóÇåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÃõãøöåö ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÑóÏøðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö Úóáöíøò æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáÑøóÏøó (Ýöí ÅÑúËò ÝóÞóØú ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó) Ãóíú ÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ãõãøöåö (Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãú) Úóáóíúåö (æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö) Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì (æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ) ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõãú íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö æóåöíó ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉ Åáóíúåö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøó ÚóÕóÈóÊóåõ äóÝúÓõ Ãõãøöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ áóåõ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö áöãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóåõ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚóåõãú ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ Åáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÇá ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõãú ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úöáúãò Ýöí Ðóáößó áóãú íóÚúáóãúåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú(4/417)
Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõãú ÃóÑúÌóÍõ áöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóáóãú ÃóÑó ãóäú äóÈøóåó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÃóÕúáñ ßóÈöíÑñ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöíåö æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóíú áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÕõÏõæÑõåõ Úóäú ÊóæúÞöíÝò Èöåöãú.
æóãóÍóáøõ ßóæúäö ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÚóÕóÈóÉð áóåõ (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ) Ãóíú áöæóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúãóäúÝöíøö ÈöáöÚóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÇÈúäñ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäò æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö (æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú (áöÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøö (ÝóÅöäú ÎóáóÝó) æóáóÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúãóäúÝöíøõ ÈöáöÚóÇäò æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ãõãøóåõ æóÃóÈóÇåóÇ æóÃóÎóÇåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÃóÈöíåóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈö ÌóÏøñ) ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ãõãøñ æóÌóÏøõåóÇ æóÃóÎõæåóÇ (Ýó) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÌóÏøöåóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò (æóÅöäú ÎóáóÝó) æóáóÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÃõãøðÇ æóÎóÇáðÇ) áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÎóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ãõãøöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÎóÇáö (ÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò Ýó) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ æó (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò (ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÎóÇáõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎö (íóÑöËõ ÃóÎõæåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóäúÝöíøõ ÈöáöÚóÇäò æóæóáóÏñ æóäóÍúæõåõ (áöÃõãøöåö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö ÝóÞóØú) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÃóÎò áöÃõãøò ÝóáöÈöäúÊöåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ÚõÕõæÈóÉð æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö áöÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöÇáúÈöäúÊö æó (áóÇ) ÊóÑöËõ (ÃõÎúÊõåõ áöÃõãøöåö) ãóÚó ÈöäúÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍúÌõæÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈöäúÊö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÚõÕõæÈóÉó áóåóÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÝó) æóáóÏõ ÒöäóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÈöäúÊðÇ æóÃóÎðÇ) áöÃõãøò.
(æóÃõÎúÊðÇ áöÃõãøò ÝóáöÈöäúÊöåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ÝóÑúÖðÇ (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÎö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð áöÃõãøöåö (æóÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÈöäúÊö áóåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÎö) ÚõÕõæÈóÉð æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞóØú.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÓøöãó ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóßúÐóÈó ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäõ äóÝúÓóåõ áóÍöÞóåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ) æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÏñ æóáóÇ Þóæúãñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÍóÞøò Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ äóÙóÑó áöáÊøõåúãóÉö (æóäõÞöÖóÊú ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú (æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäö ãõáóÇÚóäóÉò æóÎóáóÝó Ãõãøóåõ æóÌóÏøóÊóåõ Ãõãøó ÃóÈöíåö æóåöíó ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉõ) æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉó (ÝóÇáúßõáøõ áöÃõãøöåö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö.
(æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÇááøöÚóÇäõ) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóÈóÈõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåö) Ãóíú ÇááøöÚóÇäö (æóÑöËóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.(4/418)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÅÑúËö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö]
(æóáöÌóÏøóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) Åáóì ËóáóÇËò (ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇÐóíúäó) Ãóíú ÊóÓóÇæóíúäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö (ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì áöáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÒóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
(æó) ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ (ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÊóÍúÌõÈõ) ÇáúÌóÏøóÉó (ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÏøóÉõ ÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ßóÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÃõãøóåóÇÊñ íóÑöËúäó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäó ÝóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöÃóÞúÑóÈöåöäøó ßóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ: áóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö áöÞõæøóÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò) æóåõäøó¡ (Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃõãøõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÃõãøõ ÇáúÌóÏøö) ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÞóØú (æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöäøó æóÅöäú Úóáóæúäó ÃõãõæãóÉð) .
Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑøóËó ËóáóÇËó ÌóÏøóÇÊò ËöäúÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö» æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó «Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõæóÑøöËõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ËóáóÇËðÇ ËöäúÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö ÈöËóáóÇËò æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæóÑøöËõ ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåóÇ (æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóÇÐöíóÇÊõ Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö Ãõãøò¡ æóÃõãøõ Ãõãøö ÃóÈò¡ æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈò) æóßóÐóÇ Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö Ãõãøö Ãõãøò¡ æóÃõãøõ Ãõãøö Ãõãøö ÃóÈò¡ æóÃõãøõ Ãõãøö ÃóÈöí ÃóÈò æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÊóäúÒöíáó ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöäøó ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áöáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÌóÏøóÊóíúäö Ãõãøõ Ãõãøöåö æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈöíåö æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ áöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÌóÏøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ËóãóÇäñ áöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýóíóßõæäõ áöæóáóÏöåöãóÇ ËóãóÇäñ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÚóáóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÉð íõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÚóÏóÏõåõäøó æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõäøó ÅáøóÇ ËóáóÇËñ (æóÊóÑöËõ ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ) Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃóÈö.
(æó) ÊóÑöËõ (Ãõãøõ ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇÈúäõåõãóÇ Íóíøñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÏøðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãõãøó äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ Ãõãøó ÃóÈöíåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóÏøõ áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ Ãõãøóåõ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóãøóÇ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏó æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò æóÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú - áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò «Ãóæøóáõ ÌóÏøóÉò ÃóØúÚóãóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(4/419)
ÇáÓøõÏõÓó Ãõãøõ ÃóÈò ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÇÈúäõåóÇ Íóíøñ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó áóÝúÙóåõ " Ãóæøóáõ ÌóÏøóÉò ÃõØúÚöãóÊú ÇáÓøõÏõÓó Ãõãøõ ÃóÈò ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó " Ãóæøóáõ ÌóÏøóÉò ÃóØúÚóãóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓó Ãõãøõ ÃóÈò ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåóÇ ".
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÃõãøóåóÇÊñ íóÑöËúäó ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúÃõãøö áóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÌóÈúäó Èöåö ßóÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãøö (æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÌóÏøóÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ãóÚó) ÌóÏøóÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì) ÐóÇÊö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ÝóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö (ËõáõËóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö) æóáöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ËõáõËõåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÎúÕñ Ðõæ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö íóÑöËõ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð áóÇ íõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÑöËó Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÎðÇ áöÃõãøò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÍó ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúä ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÎúáõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóåóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò.
(Ýóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌ ÈöäúÊó ÚóãøóÊöåö) ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò (ÝóÌóÏøóÊõåõ Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöíåö) ÝóÊóÑöËõ ãóÚóåóÇ Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåö ËõáõËó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö (Ãóæú) ÊóÒóæøóÌó (ÈöäúÊó ÎóÇáóÊöåö) ÝóæóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏðÇ (ÝóÌóÏøóÊõåõ Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö Ãõãøò¡ æóÃõãøõ Ãõãøö ÃóÈò) ÝóÊóÑöËõ ãóÚóåóÇ Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåö ËõáõËó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö (æóÞóÏú ÊõÏúáöí ÌóÏøóÉñ ÈöËóáóÇËö ÌöåóÇÊò ÊóÑöËõ ÈöåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöäúÊó ÎóÇáóÉò áóåõ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò ãöäúåõ ÝóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö Ãõãøö Ãõãøò¡ æóÃõãøõ Ãõãøö Ãõãøö ÃóÈò¡ æóÃõãøõ Ãõãøö ÃóÈöí ÃóÈò (Ýó) åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö (íóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝöíåóÇ) áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõæóÑøöËõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò (æóÃóãøóÇ Ãõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÃõãøó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÏøö ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËóÇäö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö) Èóáú íóÑöËóÇäö ÈöÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ÚöäúÏó ÊóæúÑöíËö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö.
æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÌóÏøóÉò ÃóÏúáóÊú ÈöÐóßóÑò Èóíúäó ÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÏúáóÊú ÈöÌóÏøò ÃóÚúáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ßõáøóãóÇ ÈóÚõÏóÊú ÖóÚõÝóÊú æóÇáúÌõÏõæÏóÉõ ÌöåóÉñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇááøóÞöíØõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÝóÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ) Ãóíú æóØöÆó ÇËúäóÇäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÝóÃõáúÍöÞó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ (áöÃõãøöåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãõáúÍóÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ (ãóÚó Ãõãøö Ãõãøò äöÕúÝõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö (äöÕúÝõåõ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÃóßúËóÑ ãöäú ÃóÈò áöÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö Èóíúäóåõäøó ÓóæöíøóÉð æóáöÃõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö äöÕúÝõåõ.(4/420)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÅÑúËö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö]
(æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] (æóáöÇÈúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó äöÓóÇÁð ÝóæúÞó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ýóáóåõäøó ËõáõËóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇÈúäóÊóíú ÓóÚúÏò ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóÔóÐøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÝóÑúÖõåõãóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÇáúÃõÑúãóæöíøõ: ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÕóÇÑó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäøó ÈóäóÇÊò) Ãóíú áóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó (ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåöäøó) ÝóáöÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò äöÕúÝñ æóáöÈöäúÊóíú ÇÈúäò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáÕøõáúÈö Ãóæú áöÏõÎõæáö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáöÇÈúä Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäúÊñ) æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò ÝóÃóßúËóÑ ÝóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì åõÐóíúáõ Èúäõ ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó ÞóÇáó: «ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäóÉò æóÇÈúäóÉö ÇÈúäò æóÃõÎúÊò ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáöÇÈúäóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÝóÃóÊóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÖóáóáúÊõ ÅÐóäú æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó¡ ÃóÞúÖöí ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáöÇÈúäóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöÇÈúäóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí ãóÇ ÏóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÑõ Ýöíßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöÃóäøó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáÕøõáúÈö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ßõáøõåõäøó äöÓóÇÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõäøó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöäúÊõ ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúä) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÇÈúäñ) ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåöäøó ßóÃóÎöíåöäøó Ãóæú ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåöäøó ÝóíóÚúÕöÈõåõäøó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÈöäúÊö (áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö) áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóáóÇ íóÚúÕöÈåõäøó ãóäú åõæó ÃóäúÒóá ãöäúåõäøó(4/421)
ãóÊóì ßóÇäó áóåõäøó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö áöÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌåäøó Åáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö) ÈöÃóäú ßõäøó ËöäúÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÓóÞóØó ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö) áöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó " ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö " æóßóÐóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò äóÇÒöáóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãóÚó ÈöäúÊóíú ÇÈúäò ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõäøó Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåöäøó) ÐóßóÑñ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÛóíúÑó ÃóÎöíåöäøó Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ (ÃóäúÒóáó ãöäúåõäøó ÝóíóÚúÕöÈõåõäøó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÕøóÈó ãóäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö Ýóãóäú åöíó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåóÇ Åáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì (æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÚó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö ßóÇáúÈöäúÊö ãóÚó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö) ÝóáöáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáøóÇÊöí íóáöíäóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÇÊõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÓóÞóØó ãóäú Ïõæäóåõäøó Åäú áóãú íóÚúÕöÈúåóÇ ÐóßóÑñ ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó ãöäúåóÇ (æóíõãúßöäõ Úóæúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÓõÏõÓö ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) .
áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÑõÈúÚðÇ æóÓõÏõÓðÇ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõãóÇËöáñ Ãóæú ÏóÇÎöáñ ÝöíåöãóÇ (æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇËúäóÇäö (Ýóáóæú ÚóÕøóÈóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáúãóÔúÆõæãõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖóÑøó) ÃõÎúÊóåõ (äóÝúÓóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóÇÞöØóÇäö áöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ áóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö (áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊö ÇáÕøõáúÈö (æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó áóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ (ãóÚó ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ äóÇÒöáóÉò ãóÚó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó ÃóÈõæåõäøó.
(æóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) ßóÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåöäøó æóÚóÏóãö ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö áöáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáËøöäúÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäö ÇãúÑõÄñ åóáóßó áóíúÓó áóåõ æóáóÏñ æóáóåõ ÃõÎúÊñ ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176]- ÇáúÂíóÉõ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú:
æóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö (ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåöäøó) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÇÊö (ãöËúáõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö) áöáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáËøöäúÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉ¡ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò.
(æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÚóåõäøó) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÇÊö (ßóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ) ÝóÝöí ÔóÞöíÞóÉò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáøóÊöí áöÃóÈò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÇÊõ ËöäúÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöÃóÈò ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÕöÈúåõäøó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÕöÈõåõäøó ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎõæåõäøó) Ïõæäó ÇÈúäöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÕöÈõ ãóäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÎö Ýóãöäú åöíó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ Ãóæúáóì (æóÃõÎúÊñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ãóÚó ÈöäúÊò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÕóÈóÉñ íóÑöËúäó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó) Úóäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö (ßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö)(4/422)
áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Ýöí ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò æóÃõÎúÊò ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó «æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó» .
(ÝóÈöäúÊñ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò æóÃõÎúÊñ) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) ÊóßúãöáóÉ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃõÎúÊö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäóÊóÇäö æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò æóÃõÎúÊñ) áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (Ýó) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò (áöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃõÎúÊö) ÚõÕõæÈóÉð.
(æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö) áöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõäøó) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö (Ãõãøñ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) æóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö (æóíóÈúÞóì áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÓõÏõÓñ) ÊóÃúÎõÐåõ ÚõÕõæÈóÉð (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÃõãøö ÒóæúÌñ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóÈóÞöíó áöáúÃõÎúÊö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö) ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö (Ãõãøñ ÚóÇáóÊú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÓóåúãóÇäö (æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ) áöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó.
(æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó) ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ãóÚó ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó æó (ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáóÏõ ÃóÈò ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö) Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö Ãóæú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö Úóäú ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (áöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ãõÏúáöíóÉñ ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ßóÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö (æóÓóÞóØó) ÈöåóÇ.
(æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÃõÎúÊðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÃóÎðÇ Ãóæú ÅÎúæóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÎóæóÇÊò æóÅöÎúæóÉð) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáöáúÃóÎö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöÃõãøò ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇËúäóíúäö) ÐóßóÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃõäúËóíóíúäö Ãóæú ÎõäúËóíóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö (ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÇáËøõáõËõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íõæÑóËõ ßóáÇáóÉð Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóáóåõ ÃóÎñ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöáúÃõãøö æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò " æóáóåõ ÃóÎñ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú Ãõãøò " æóÇáúßóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Þóæúá ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö.
æóÞöíáó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ æóáóÏó áóåõ æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏó: æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÞöíáó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõº ÇáúÃõãøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌúÈö]
ö æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóæúÝóÑö ÇáúÍóÙøóíúäö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö æóãöäúåõ ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Åáóíúåö æóÍóÇÌöÈõ(4/423)
ÇáúÚóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãóÇ íóäúÍóÏöÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÍóÌúÈõ äõÞúÕóÇäò ßóÍóÌúÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö Åáóì ÇáÑøõÈúÚö ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö Åáóì ÇáËøõãõäö Èöåö¡ æóÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóÈöäúÊö ÇáÕøõáúÈö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: æóÍóÌúÈõ ÍöÑúãóÇäò æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ.
æó (ÍóÌúÈõ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) ßóÇáúÃõãøö Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÈöÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóáöáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇáúÈöäúÊö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö Åáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÇáöÇÈúäö Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö Èöãóäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ (æóÍóÌúÈõ ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö) ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö ßóÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÔøóÎúÕö Ýó (áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇáúæóáóÏö) æóÖóÇÈöØõåõãú ãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑö Çáúãóæúáóì (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏúáöí Èöåö.
(æó) íóÓúÞõØõ (ßõáøõ ÌóÏøò) ÃóÚúáóì (Èöãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ) áöÅöÏúáóÇÆöåö Èöåö (æó) ÊóÓúÞõØõ (ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò) Ãóíú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõãøö (ÈöÇáúÃõãøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö íóÑöËúäó ÈöÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõäøó áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉó (æó) íóÓúÞõØõ (æóáóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ÈöÇáöÇÈúäö) áöÞõÑúÈöåö æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ æóáóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò äóÇÒöáò ÈöÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ.
(æó) íóÓúÞõØõ (ÇáúÃóÎõ) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ (æó) ÊóÓúÞõØõ (ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò (ÈöÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇÈúäöåö) æóÅöäú äóÒóáó (æóÇáúÃóÈö) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈö) æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöáúÃóÈö (ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö) ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇáúÃóÈö (æóÈöÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö) æóÈöÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóÕóÈóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÈöäúÊö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöÃõãøò) ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ (ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÈöæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóÈö æó) È (ÇáúÌóÏøö áöÃóÈò) æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ.
(æó) íóÓúÞõØõ (ÇáúÃóÎõ) ÔóÞöíÞðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö) æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ.
(æóãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ áöãóÇäöÚò Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑöÞøò Ãóæú ÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ïöíäò áóãú íóÍúÌõÈú) ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ ÍöÑúãóÇäðÇ Èóáú æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäðÇ æóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó æóáóÏó ÒöäóÇ) Ãóæú ãóäúÝöíøðÇ ÈöáöÚóÇäò áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÇáúãõáóÇÚóäó Úóäú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö Åáóì ÇáËøõãõäö¡ áöÃóäøó äóÓóÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÍöÞò Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ æóíóÍúÌõÈõ ÒóæúÌó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö Åáóì ÇáÑøõÈúÚö áöÃóäøóåõ æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ ãóÚó ÃóÎò áóåõ ÂÎóÑó Ãõãøóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÝóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÅØúáóÇÞöåö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÞö.(4/424)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö]
ö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÌóãúÚõ ÚóÕóÈóÉò æóåõãú ÌóãúÚõ ÚóÇÕöÈò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÈö æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÏøõ æóãöäúåõ ÚöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÕóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóíú íõÔóÏøõ æóÇáúÚóÕóÈõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÔõÏøõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó æóÚöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãö áöÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÈóÚúÖö æóåóÐóÇ íóæúãñ ÚóÕöíÈñ Ãóíú ÔóÏöíÏñ ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóÒúÑö (ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãöäú íóÑöËõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈõ ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö æóáöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ãóæúáóì æóãóÊóì ÃõØúáöÞó ÇáúÚóÇÕöÈõ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöÈ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò.
(æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóåõæó íóÑöËõåóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÎö ßóÇáúÃóÎö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÕöÈö (Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò) æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑ (ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúÚóÇÕöÈõ (ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäúåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» .
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÓóÞóØó) ÇáúÚóÇÕöÈõ áöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑ (æóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö (ßõáøõ ÐóßóÑò áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÃõäúËóì) ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃõãøö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏúáöí ÈöÃõäúËóì (æóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ (ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇÈúäõåõ) æóÅöäú äóÒóáó (æóÇáúÃóÈõ æóÃóÈõæåõ) æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ (æóÇáúÃóÎõ) ÔóÞöíÞðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (æóÇÈúäõåõ) ßóÐóáößó (ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÎó áöáúÃõãøö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö æóÇÈúäóåõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö.
(æóÇáúÚóãøõ) ßóÐóáößó (æóÇÈúäõåõ ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö (æóãóæúáóì ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö) æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈõæäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú (æóÃóÍóÞøõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö (ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú) Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» æóÞóæúáõåõ ÐóßóÑò " ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÌõáò áöáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú áóÇ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö (ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö.
æóÌöåóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö ÓöÊøóÉñ ÈõäõæøóÉñ Ëõãøó ÃõÈõæøóÉñ Ëõãøó ÌõÏõæÏóÉñ æóÅöÎúæóÉñ Ëõãøó Èóäõæ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáúÚõãõæãóÉõ Ëõãøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚóÇÕöÈóÇäö (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóåõãú Èóäõæ ÇÈúäöåö (ÓóÈúÚóÉð æóÑöËõæåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáó (ÓóæóÇÁñ) áóåóÇ(4/425)
ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÌöåóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóãóäú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ãóäú áöÃóÈò.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö (æóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÃóÈñ æóáóÇ ÌóÏøñ ãóÚó ÝóÑúÚò ÐóßóÑò æóÇÑöËò ÈöÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö Èóáú ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11]- ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÄõåõ æóÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö (Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÈõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈñ æóáóåõ ÅíáóÇÏñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ãóÚó ÇáöÇÈúä.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóÞóØú ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ïõæäó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö Ãóæú áóãú íóÈúÞó ÔóíúÁñ ÃõÚöíáó áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõåõãú) Ãóíú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãõÌúÊóãóÚöíäó (Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) áöÊóÑóÌøõÍöåö ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö (Ëõãøó) ÇáúÃóÎõ (ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ëõãøó) ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò (ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö) áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ßõáøö ÃóÎò íõÏúáöí ÈöÃóÈöíåö (Ëõãøó ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú) Ãóíú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö (æóÅöäú äóÒóáõæÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãöäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ãöäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò (Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãõ Ëõãøó ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú ßóÐóáößó) íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚóãøõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÞõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóãøõ áöáúÃóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃóÈò.
æóÅöäú äóÒóáõæÇ (Ëõãøó ÃóÚúãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú ßóÐóáößó) íõÞóÏøóãõ ãóäú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ãóäú áöÃóÈò (Ëõãøó ÃóÚúãóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÏøö Ëõãøó ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú ßóÐóáößó) íõÞóÏøóãõ ãóäú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ãóäú áöÃóÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúãóÇãõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÏøö Ëõãøó ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú ßóÐóáößó (ÃóÈóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ Èóäõæ ÃóÈò ÃóÚúáóì ãóÚó Èóäöí ÃóÈò ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú äóÒóáóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõãú) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æó " Ãóæúáóì " åõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóÞúÑóÈó áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÞøó áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóäú åõæó ÇáúÃóÍóÞøõ (Ýóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æó) ÊóÒóæøóÌó (ÃóÈõæåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ) æóæõáöÏó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÈúäñ (ÝóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö Úóãøñ) áöÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæ ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóÈöíåö.
(æóæóáóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÎóÇáñ) áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæ Ãõãøöåö áöÃõãøöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÎóáóÝó ÎóÇáóåõ åóÐóÇ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ (íóÑöËõåõ) ãóÚó Úóãøò áóåõ (ÎóÇáóåõ åóÐóÇ Ïõæäó Úóãøöåö) áöÃóäøó ÎóÇáóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÚóãøó (æóáóæú ÎóáóÝó ÇáúÃóÈõ) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö (ÃóÎðÇ áóåõ æóÇÈúäó ÇÈúäöåö åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÑöËóåõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäöåö (Ïõæäó ÃóÎöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÌõæÈñ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö (æó) íõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ.
Ýó (íõÞóÇá ÝöíåóÇ) ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÑöËóÊú Ëóãóäó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÃóÎõæåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡(4/426)
ãöËúáó ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈó äóßóÍó ÇáúÃõãøó) æóÇÈúäõåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ (ÝóæóáóÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈö (Úóãøõ æóáóÏö ÇÈúäöåö æóÎóÇáõåõ) ÝóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑö) æóæõáöÏó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÈúäñ (ÝóæóáóÏõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóãøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö) æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÊóÇäö ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇÈúäóíúäóÇ æóÒóæúÌóíúäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóæóáóÏõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóÇáõ æóáóÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÒóíúÏñ Ãõãøó ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÚóãúÑñæ ÈöäúÊó ÒóíúÏò ÝóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Úóãøõ ÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÎóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóæóáóÏõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáö æóáóÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóÃóæúáóì æóáóÏö ßõáøö ÃóÈò ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åáóíúåö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÝó ÇÈúäó Úóãøò æóÇÈúäó ÇÈúäö Úóãøò ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Åáóíúåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ) Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö (ÝóÃóæúáóÇåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÝóÃóÎñ ÔóÞöíÞñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÎò áöÃóÈò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò ÔóÞöíÞò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÎò áöÃóÈò¡ æóÚóãøñ ÔóÞöíÞñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Úóãøò áöÃóÈò¡ æóÇÈúäõ Úóãøò ÔóÞöíÞò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÈúäö Úóãøò áöÃóÈò¡ æóÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ßóáóÇãõåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÝóÑúÖóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö¡ æóÃõÎúÊñ ÔóÞöíÞóÉñ ãóÚó ÈöäúÊò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò ßóÃóÎò ÔóÞöíÞò¡ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöÃóÈò æóÈóäöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÃóÔöÞøóÇÁñ Ãóæú áöÃóÈò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃóÈò íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÈöäúÊö Èóäõæ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ßóÐóáößó ÅÐú ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉõ ÌóÚóáóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÎö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÑöËó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃõäúËóì) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÈõ íõæóÑøóËõ Èöåö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó áöÈöäúÊö ÍóãúÒóÉó ãóæúáóì ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóãõæáóÇÊóåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäúÊóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ãóæúáóÇÊóåõ ÈöäúÊó ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝó» .
æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöáúÚóÕóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ Ýóáöáúãóæúáóì» (Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ (ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ßóäóÓóÈò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú æóÊóÑóßóÊú ÇÈúäðÇ áóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ ÝóÃóÊóì ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇÈúäõåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÎõæåóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóæú ÌóÑøó ÌóÑöíÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíøó æóíóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ(4/427)
áöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö æóãõÚúÊöÞöåö ãõÖóÇíóÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóæóÑöËóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÏúáõæäó Èöåö (Ëõãøó ãóæúáóÇåõ) Ãóíú ãóæúáóì Çáúãóæúáóì (ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú íõÞóÏøóãõ ãóæúáóì Çáúãóæúáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÊóåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ Ëõãøó ãóæúáóì ãóæúáóì Çáúæóáöíøö Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ.
(Ëõãøó) Åäú ÚõÏöãó Ðõæ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó (ÇáÑøóÏøõ) Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõæáõæ ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö áóãú ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÇáúÃóæúáóæöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÌúÚóáõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑóÊú áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÒúÏóÍöãõæÇ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÞóæöíøõ æóíõÍúÑóãó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ æóáöÐóáößó ÝóÑóÖó áöáúÅöäóÇËö æóÝóÑóÖó áöáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö (Ëõãøó) ÅÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó Ðóæõæ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö (Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑöËõæÇ áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåöãú ÇáúãóíøöÊó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÑöËõæäó ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ Çáúãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó) æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäõåõ ÚóÊöíÞðÇ ãöäú ãõÚúÊöÞöåö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» (æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö íóÚúÕöÈõæäó ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäóåõäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó æóíóÞúÊóÓöãõæäó ãóÇ æóÑöËõæÇ: áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóåõãú ÇáöÇÈúäõ) ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ íóÚúÕöÈõ ÇáúÈöäúÊó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] .
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) ÝóíóÚúÕöÈõ ÈöäúÊó ÇáöÇÈúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÃõÎúÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÈöäúÊó Úóãøöåö áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉ (æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó íóÚúÕöÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊó áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö) íóÚúÕöÈõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÉð ÑöÌóÇáÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð ÝóáöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] æóÇáúÌóÏøõ íóÚúÕöÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóíóÚúÕöÈõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊó Úóãøöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÕöÈõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ (ÝóíóãúäóÚõåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Ãóæú áóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö íóÚúÕöÈõ ãóäú ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö æóÈóäóÇÊö Úóãøöåö) ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
(æó) íóÚúÕöÈõ (ãóäú) åöíó(4/428)
(ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÚóãøóÇÊöåö æóÈóäóÇÊö Úóãøö ÃóÈöíåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõäøó ÝóÑúÖñ) ãöäú äöÕúÝò Ãóæú ËõáõËóíúäö Ãóæú ÓõÏõÓò Ãóæú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉò ÝöíåöãóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÚúÕöÈõ ãóäú) åöíó (ÃóäúÒóáõ ãöäúåõ) Èóáú íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóßõáøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÊóÚúÕöíÈöåö ÞóÈöíáñ ÂÎóÑõ) ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÚóãøö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóÃóÎõæåõ æóÚóãøõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú íóäúÝóÑöÏ ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ïõæäó ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÃóÎóæóÇÊö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöã¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑöË Èöåö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö (æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÒóæúÌðÇ) áöáúãóíøöÊóÉö æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇá ßõáøóåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö (ÃóÎðÇ ãöäú Ãõãøò) áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó (ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÒóæúÌñ Ãóæú ÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò (ÝóÑúÖóåõ) áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÞúÊóÖöíåö.
(æóÔóÇÑóßó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Ýöí ÊóÚúÕöíÈöåöãú) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇáúÚóãøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÑóÖõ áóåõ ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Ãõãøöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ æóÝóÑúÖñ.
æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÒóæúÌò åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò¡ ÝóÊóÑößóÊõåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö Åäú ÊóÑóßóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÈöäúÊóíúäö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÅÎúæóÉò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÃóÕúÛóÑõåõãú ÒóæúÌñ áöÈöäúÊö Úóãøöåöãú ÇáúãóæúÑõæËóÉö áóåõ ËõáõËóÇäö æóáóåõãóÇ ËõáõËñ æóÞóÏú äóÙóãóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó:
ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÅÎúæóÉò áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò ... æóßõáøõåõãú Åáóì ÎóíúÑò ÝóÞöíÑõ
ÝóÍóÇÒó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑóÇäö åõäóÇßó ËõáõËðÇ ... æóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÍúÑóÒóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ) Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉñ (æóÅöÎúæóÉñ áöÃõãøò) ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (æóÅöÎúæóÉñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò) ÐóßóÑñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóæú ÐõßõæÑñ æóÅöäóÇËñ (Ýó) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æóáöáúÃõãøö) Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö (ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) æóÇÍöÏñ (æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ) ÇËúäóÇäö (æóÓóÞóØó ÓóÇÆöÑõåõãú) Ãóíú ÈóÇÞöíåõãú áöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó.
(æóÊõÓóãøóì) åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÇáúãõÔóÑøóßóÉõ æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑöíøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅÎúæóÉñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÐóßóÑñ) ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÅäóÇËò áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó æóáóÏó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãóäöíäó¡ åóÈú Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇäóÇ ßóÇäó ÍöãóÇÑðÇ¡ ÃóáóíúÓóÊú ÃõãøõäóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿ ÝóÔóÑøóßó Èóíúäåãú " æóíõÞóÇáõ Åäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó æóÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÃóÔöÞøóÇÁö ÅÐóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóäøóåõãú ÔóÑøóßõæÇ Èóíúäó æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÝóÞóÓóãõæåõ Èóíúäåãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö¡ áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúá(4/429)
ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäóåõãú) Ãóíú ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (ÃóÎóæóÇÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò) ËöäúÊóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑ ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöáúÃõãøö (ÚóÇáóÊú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (Åáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃõãøò ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÈò ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (æóÊõÓóãøóì) åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (Ãõãø ÇáúÝõÑõæÎö) ÈöÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö áößóËúÑóÉö ÚóæúáöåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊõÓóãøóì) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáÔøõÑóíúÍöíøóÉõ) áöÍõÏõæËöåóÇ Òóãóäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔõÑóíúÍò Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÖò ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äóÕöíÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ãóÇÊóÊú æóÎóáøóÝóÊúäöí æóÃõãøóåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊóíúåóÇ áöÃõãöøåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊóíúåóÇ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃõãøöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóßó ÅÐóäú ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: áóãú ÃóÑó ßóÞóÇÖöíßõãú åóÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúØöäöí äöÕúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ËõáõËðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÔõÑóíúÍñ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóäöí ÐóßóÑúÊó ÍóÇßöãðÇ ÌóÇÆöÑðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõßó ÐóßóÑúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ Åäøóßó ÊóßúÊõãõ ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉó æóÊõÔöíÚõ ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó ".
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÚóæúáö æóÇáÑøóÏøö]
øö ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: åõæó ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ æóÝõÑõæÖöåóÇ ÇáúÚóæúáõ: ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÚóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ãóæú ÛóáóÈó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÚóÇáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ÒóÇÏóÊú æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú¡ æóÚöáøóÊõåóÇ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÚóáúÊõåóÇ (ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃõÕõæáò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉó ÓöÊøóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóãóÎóÇÑöÌõåóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ ÎóãúÓóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÇáËøõáõËó æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ãóÎúÑóÌõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÇáËøõãõäõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ æóÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ãóÚó ÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÇáËøõãõäõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö Ãóæú ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Ãóæú ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÓóÈúÚóÉð.
æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó áöËõáõËö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÒöÏúÊó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÕúáóíúäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞö ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö (áóÇ ÊóÚõæáõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÝóÑúÖñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó Ýöíåö (ÝóÑúÖóÇäö ãöäú äóæúÚò) æóÇÍöÏò (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ(4/430)
(ÃóÕúáõ ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æó) ÃóÕúáõ (ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æó) ÃóÕúáõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æó) ÃóÕúáõ (ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ÝóÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÇáËøõãõäõ äóæúÚñ) áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÞóáøöåóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌñ áóåóÇ (æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ äóæúÚñ) ßóÐóáößó (ÝóÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÍúÏóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃóÎò) Ãóæú ÈöäúÊò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ãóÚó Úóãøò ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö (Ãóæú äöÕúÝóÇäö ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö) ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóíóÇäö ÈöÇáúíóÊöíãóíúäö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÈöÇáäøóÕöíÝóÊóíúäö (æóÇáËøõáõËõ æóÍúÏóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóÃõãøò æóÃóÈò) ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõË áöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÈö (Ãóæú ÇáËøõáõËõ ãóÚó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ßóÃóÎóæóÇÊò) ËöäúÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò æóÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃõãøò) ËöäúÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÅÎúæóÉò áöÃõãøò ßóÐóáößó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöÊóãóÇËõáöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóÈöäúÊóíú ÇÈúäö æóÚóãøò ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö.
(æóÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÍúÏóåõ) ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÚóãøò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò æóÇÈúäò (Ãóæú) ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ (ãóÚó ÇáäøöÕúÝö) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÚóãøò¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò æóÈöäúÊò æóÚóãøò (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚö æóãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÏóÇÎöáñ ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÇáËøõãõäõ æóÍúÏóåõ) ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäò ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò (Ãóæú) ÇáËøõãõäõ (ãóÚó ÇáäøöÕúÝö) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊò æóÚóãøò (ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõãõäö æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÏóÇÎöáñ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ áóÇ Úóæúáó ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæúáó ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Úóæúáó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÏøó) æóáóÇ ÚóÇÕöÈó (ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóæóì ãóÇáõåóÇ æóÝõÑõæÖõåóÇ) ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÝõÑõæÖöåóÇ áöáúãóÇáö Ýóåöíó ÈöÚóÏúáöåö Ãóíú ÞóÏúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÕöÈñ ÝóäóÇÞöÕóÉñ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËóÉò ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæä äóÇÞöÕðÇ æóÃóÕúáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ äóÇÞöÕðÇ.
(æóËóáóÇËóÉñ) ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö (ÊóÚõæáõ) ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÝõÑõæÖõåóÇ (æóÇáúÚóæúáõ) ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ (ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöåóÇãö æóäõÞúÕóÇäñ Ýöí ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ (ÃóÕúáõ ÓöÊøóÉò æó) ÃóÕúáõ (ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æó) ÃóÕúáõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÊóãöÚ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑúÖóÇäö) ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (ãöäú äóæúÚóíúäö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑúÖóÇäö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÓõÏõÓñ) Ýóãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ßóÈöäúÊò æóÃõãøò æóÚóãøò (Ãóæú) ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáäøöÕúÝö (ËõáõËñ) ßóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõãøò æóÚóãøò Ýóãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (Ãóæú) ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáäøöÕúÝ (ËõáõËóÇäö) ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (Ýóãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇËúäóÇäö æóãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáËøõáõËö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÈúáõÛõ ÓöÊøóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö áöÏõÎõæáö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝö(4/431)
Ýöíåö (æóÊóÚõæáõ) ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò) ßóÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö æóßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò æóÌóÏøóÉò.
(æó) ÊóÚõæáõ (Åáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò) ßóÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö ÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æó) ÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì (ÊöÓúÚóÉò) ßóÒóæúÌò æóæóáóÏóíú Ãõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æó) ÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì (ÚóÔóÑóÉò ÝóÞóØú) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÌóÇæóÒõåóÇ ßóÃõãøö ÇáúÝõÑõæÎ ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóæóáóÏóÇåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÚóÇÏöáóÉð æóÚóÇÆöáóÉð æóäóÇÞöÕóÉð (æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáÑøõÈúÚö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö) æóåöíó ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ (Ýóãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÑøõÈúÚö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóÈóíúäó ãóÎúÑóÌóíúåöãóÇ - æóåõãóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÊóæóÇÝõÞõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó äöÕúÝó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉõ ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÚóãøñ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÇÈúäóÊóÇäö æóÚóãøõ ÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøñ æóÇÈúäñ.
æóÞöÓú ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóÊóÚõæáõ) ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÔúÝóÇÚö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ (æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö) ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö ãöËóÇáõ ÚóæúáöåóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó: ÒóæúÌñ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö æóÃõãøñ¡ æóÅöáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó: ÒóæúÌñ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö æóÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ æóÅöáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃóÑóÇãöáö ËóáóÇËõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÌóÏøóÊóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃõãøò æóËóãóÇäõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú æóÊõÓóãøóì Ãõãøõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö ÈöÇáúÌöíãö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáËøõãõäö ÓõÏõÓñ) Ýóãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÇÈúäò áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõãõäö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÇáÓøõÏõÓö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó äöÕúÝó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÕóáó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (Ãóæú) ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáËøõãõäö (ËõáõËóÇäö) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÚóãøò Ýóãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊõÈóÇíöäõ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúÚóãøö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÎóãúÓóÉñ.
(Ãóæú) ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáËøõãõäö (ÓõÏõÓñ æóËõáõËóÇäö) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÚóãøò (Ýóãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúÚóãøö æóÇÍöÏñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóÇáËøõãõäö ÊóæóÇÝõÞñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈ äöÕúÝó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ßóÇãöáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöáóÇ Úóæúáò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÊóÚõæáõ) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÞóØú) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇÈúäóÊóíúäö (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÈóÎöíáóÉõ) áöÞöáøóÉö ÚóæúáöåóÇ (æó) ÇáúãöäúÈóÑöíøóÉõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó " ÕóÇÑó Ëõãõäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊõÓúÚðÇ " æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö (æóáóÇ(4/432)
íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó (ÅáøóÇ ÒóæúÌðÇ) ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáËøõãõäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áöÒóæúÌóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãóÚó ÝóÑúÚò æóÇÑöËò æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúá ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÅãøóÇ äóÇÞöÕñ Ãóæú ÚóÇÆöáñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö æóÇáúÞóæúáö Èöåö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóßóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÅãóÇãõäóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÊóÙóãó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú áóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Åäú áóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÒóíúÏò æóãóÇáößò áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõæáõæ ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóÌøóÍõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö Ýóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÐõæ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ ÝóáöæóÑóËóÊöåö æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ßóáøðÇ ÝóÅöáóíøó» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙö «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÏóíúäðÇ ÝóÅöáóíøó æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ ÝóáöæóÇÑöËò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáúãóÇáó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöË ÈöäúÊðÇ æóÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäò æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó (æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ) ãóÚó Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö (ÑõÏøó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ) Úóäú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö (Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝõÑõæÖöåöãú) ßóÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö íóÞúÊóÓöãõæäó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö Ïõíõæäöåöãú (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌó æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÑóÏøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóáóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÕóÈóÉð æóÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöÐóáößó Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö) ÔóÎúÕðÇ (æóÇÍöÏðÇ) ßóÃõãøò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊò Ãóæú æóáóÏö Ãõãøò æóäóÍúæöåöãú (ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ) ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíÑó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó áöãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÒóÇÍóãóÉö æóáóÇ ãõÒóÇÍöãó åõäóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ßóÈóäóÇÊò) Ãóæú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÃóÎóæóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóæúáóÇÏö Ãõãøò (Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÇÊò ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (ßóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö(4/433)
æóÛóíúÑöåöãú) ßóÈóäöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÈóäöíåöãú áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÌúäóÇÓõåõãú) Ãóíú ãóÍöáøõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò Ãóæú Ãõãøò æóÃõÎúÊò (ÝóÎõÐú ÚóÏóÏó ÓöåóÇãöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÓöÊøóÉò ÃóÈóÏðÇ) ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ßõáøöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÇáËøõãõäõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóáóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÏøö (æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ) Ãóíú ÇÌúÚóáú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÓøöåóÇãö (ÃóÕúáó ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú) ßóãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÆöáóÉö åöíó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÖúÑóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÚóÏóÏõ ÓöåóÇãöåöãú (ÓõÏõÓóíúäö ßóÌóÏøóÉò æóÃóÎò ãöäú Ãõãøò Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö (ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓóÇäö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ÇËúäóÇäö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåöãóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÚóÏóÏóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáúÃóÎö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏñ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö Ãõãøñ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÃõãøðÇ æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃõãøò (Ýóãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ áöáúÃõãøö ËõáõËóÇåõ æóáöæóáóÏöåóÇ ËõáõËõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøö (ÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúäö) Ãóæú ÃóÈñ (Ýóãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÃóÎö ãöäú Ãõãøò æóÇÍöÏñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ áöáúÃõÎúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö æóáöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö ÑõÈúÚõåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÈöäúÊñ æóÃõãøñ áöáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÑõÈúÚõåõ ßóÐóáößó æóßóÐóÇ ÈöäúÊñ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò (ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò Ýó) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóíóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúãóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóÎúãóÇÓðÇ áöáøóÊöí áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö æóáöáøóÊöí áöÃóÈò ÎõãúÓõåõ æóáöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö ÎõãúÓõåõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ) ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÑøóÏøö (Úóáóì åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò (ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì) ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö (ÓõÏõÓðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóßóãóáó ÇáúãóÇáõ) Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõÑóÏøõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó Úóáóì ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏö Úóáóíúåöãú ÓöåóÇãóåõ (ÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö Åäú ÈóÇíóäóÊúåõ ÓöåóÇãõåõ Ãóæú æóÝúÞóåõ Åäú æóÇÝóÞóÊúåõ (Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÓöåóÇãöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú) Ïõæäó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÚóæúáöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇáóÊú Ïõæäó ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö: ÌóÏøóÊóÇäö æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áöáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö Óóåúãñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóíõÈóÇíöäåõãóÇ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ áöáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÓöÊøõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò áöáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ æóÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÑõÏøó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó(4/434)
áöáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÃóÎö áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö (ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóÃóÚúØöåö ÝóÑúÖóåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö) Ãóíú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö.
(æóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÓóãó ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃõãøò ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ) æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚö (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊõÞóÓøóãõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö) æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉñ (ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Óóåúãñ æóáöáúÃõãøö Óóåúãñ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö Óóåúãñ æóßóÐóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõãøñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Óóåúãñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃõãøö æóæóáóÏöåóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ áóåóÇ ãöËúáóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáóåõ Óóåúãñ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÞóÓöãú) ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö (Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö æóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåóÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö) ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö (Ëõãøó) ÊóÞúÓöãõåõ Ýó (ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÖõÑöÈóÊú ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú) ÝóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãöäú (ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áóåõãú æóíóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃõÕõæáò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑå ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÝóÒóæúÌñ) æóÌóÏøóÉñ æóÃóÎñ ãöäú Ãõãøò ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö (æóãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö) ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ íóÈúÞóì æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöã æóíõÈóÇíóäõ Ýó (ÇÖúÑöÈú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íóßõäú) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð) áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÇËúäóíúäö æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöæóÇÍöÏò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÒóæúÌóÉñ) ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÌóÏøóÉð æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃõãøò¡ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÈúÞóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöã Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóåöíó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÊõÈóÇíöäõåóÇ (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö) ÇËúäóíúäö (Ýöí) ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Êóßõäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÇËúäóíúäö æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÝóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áöáúÃõÎúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÎö áöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ íóÝúÖõáõ áóåõãú Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊõÈóÇíöäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (Åáóì ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÎö ËóáóÇËóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöäúÊñ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò) ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÊõÈóÇíöäõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò (ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (Åáóì ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö(4/435)
æóÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÌóÏøóÉñ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö íóÍúÕõáú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ ãöãøóäú íõÑóÏøõ) Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö) Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ßóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáäøóÞúáö (ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáËøõãõäõ) æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò.
(æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÈöäúÊö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÌõÒúÁò) ßóäöÕúÝò æóÑõÈúÚò æóËõãõäò (ÝóÃóÑúÌöÚ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóì æóÝúÞöåóÇ) æóÇÚúÊóÈöÑú ÇáúÃóæúÝóÞó Åäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏó (Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú) ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãöäú (ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö) áöÞöíóÇãö æóÝúÞöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ (ßóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò) ãõÊóÍóÇÐöíóÇÊò (æóËóãóÇäö ÈóäóÇÊò¡ ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö) ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóíõÈóÇíóäõ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ÊóÕöÍøõ (ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó) áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóíóÝúÖõáõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó.
(æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó áöÃóäøó) ÃóÕúáóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ áöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóíõÈóÇíóäõ¡ æó (ÓöåóÇãó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÚóÏóÏóåõäøó) æóåõæó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ (ÈöÇáÑøõÈúÚö ÝóÑóÌóÚúäó Åáóì ÇËúäóíúäö Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö) .
áöáÊøóÈóÇíõäö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö (ÝóßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ (ÓöÊøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó) ÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó (Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ ÊóÈúáõÛ ËóáóÇËöíäó áöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÓöÊøóÉñ) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóåúãóÇäö (æóáöáúÈóäóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æóÈóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó) ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö (æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö) ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö (æóåõæó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÝö ÝóÃóÑúÌöÚú ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó Åáóì) äöÕúÝöåóÇ (ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö) ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó (ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ëõãøó) ÊóÞúÓöãõ Ýó (ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÓöÊøöíäó áößõáøö ÒóæúÌóÉò ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÓöÊøóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) äöÕúÝõ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó (ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó áößõáøö ÌóÏøóÉò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöáúÈóäóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó(4/436)
áößõáøö ÈöäúÊò ÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó) æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÕóÍøöÍú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö Ëõãøó ÒöÏú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉó áöáäøöÕúÝö ãöËúáðÇ æóáöáÑøõÈúÚö ËõáõËðÇ æóáöáËøõãõäö ÓõÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÇÈúÓõØú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ßóÓúÑò áöíóÒõæáó.
ÝóÝöí ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò æóÒóæúÌóÉò ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÝóÒöÏú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáËøõãõäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÓõÈúÚðÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇÚò¡ ÇõÈúÓõØú Çáúßõáøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÚðÇ Êóßõäö ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäóº æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóãóÇáõ ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ) ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò Ãóæú ÑóÍöãò æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇÑöËðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚó æóÛóíúÑóåõ) ßóÇáúÝóíúÁö (Ýóåõæó ÌöåóÉñ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ) æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Åäú áóãú íóäúÊóÙöã¡ æóãóÇáó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö]
Ãóíú ØóÑöíÞõ ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÞóáøö ÚóÏóÏò íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈöáóÇ ßóÓúÑò æóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÌõÒúÁö ÇáÓøóåúãö æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ëõãøó ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÝóÑöíÞò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ) ÚóáöãúÊó Ðóáößó ÝóãóÊóì (ÇäúßóÓóÑó Óóåúã ÝóÑöíÞò) æóÇÍöÏò (ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) æóÇáúÝóÑöíÞõ æóÇáúÍöÒúÈõ æóÇáúÍóíøöÒõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ (Úóáóíúåöãú) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇäúßóÓóÑó (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÚóÏóÏóåõãú Åäú ÈóÇíóäó) ÚóÏóÏõåõãú (ÓöåóÇãóåõãú) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÚóæúáöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÇÖúÑöÈú (æóÝúÞóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöåóÇãö (Åäú æóÇÝóÞóåóÇ) ÈöÌõÒúÁò ßóäöÕúÝò æóÚõÔúÑò æóäöÕúÝö Ëõãõäò æóÇÚúÊóÈöÑú ÇáúÃóÏóÞøó ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö (Åäú æóÇÝóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÚóæúáöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöáóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó) ÇáÖøóÑúÈó (ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ Ëõãøó ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÖõÑöÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ) ãóäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö Ãóæú æóÝúÞöåö (æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøóì ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö) Ãóíú ÍóÙøõ ÇáÓøóåúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóÍøóÍö.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóßó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáúãõÕóÍøóÍó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÎóÑóÌó áößõáøö Óóåúãò ãöäúåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÝöíåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÚóÏóÏóíúäö ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÌõÒúÁõ æóÇáúÍóÙøõ æóÇáäøóÕöíÈõ ÈöãóÚúäóì (ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó) ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÓöåóÇãöåö Ýöí ÌõÒúÁö ÇáÓøóåúãö(4/437)
(Ýóåõæó áóåõ æóíóÕöíÑõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ãöäú ÇáÓøöåóÇãö) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö (ÚóÏóÏõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú) ãöäú ÇáÓøöåóÇãö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõäö (æó) íóÕöíÑõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ãöäú ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÚóÏóÏõ (æóÝúÞó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú) ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæóÇÝõÞö (ÝóÇÞúÓöãúåõ Úóáóíúåöãú) íóÎúÑõÌú ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú.
(ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÅÎúæóÉò ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ Óóåúãñ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÓóåúãóÇäö áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú) æóßõáøõ ÚóÏóÏóíúäö ãõÊóæóÇáöíóíúäö ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÚóÏóÏóåõãú æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÓöÊøóÉò (Êóßõäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóåúãðÇ) æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁö ÇáÓøóåúãö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ý (áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò æóáöáúÃõãøö Óóåúãñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÓöÊøóÉò áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÓóåúãóÇäö) ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ ÓöÊøóÉð æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÓöåóÇãõåõãú) åöíó ÇËúäóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö (ÝóÑõÏøóåõãú Åáóì äöÕúÝöåöãú ËóáóÇËóÉ¡ æóÊóÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÚóãóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÊóÈúáõÛ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöã ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÓöÊøóÉñ.
(æóíóÕöíÑõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Óóåúãñ) æóåõæó æóÝúÞõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó Úóáóì ÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó) ßóËóáóÇËö ÝöÑóÞò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÝöÑóÞò¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóæøóáðÇ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò æóÓöåóÇãöåö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõæóÇÝöÞóåõ ÓöåóÇãõåõ Ãóæú ÊõÈóÇíöäóåõ ÓöåóÇãõåõ ÝóÑõÏøó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞó Åáóì æóÝúÞöåö æóÃóÈúÞö ÇáúãõÈóÇíöäó ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
(æó) ÇõäúÙõÑú ËóÇäöíðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö Ýó (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÇáÓøöåóÇãó) ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð (ßóËóáóÇËóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉò ÇÌúÊóÒóÃúÊó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇÊö (æóÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÈöáóÇ Úóæúáò Ãóæú ÈöÚóæúáöåóÇ Åäú ÚóÇáóÊú (ßóÒóæúÌò æóËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò) Ãóæú áöÃõãøò¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóíõÈóÇíóäõ æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÇËúäóÇäö áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíõÈóÇíóäõ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö ÝóÇßúÊóÝö ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò (ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Óóåúãñ æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÓöÊøóÉò áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÓóåúãóÇäö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöÃõãøò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÑóÞ (ãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóÉð æóÊõÓóãøóì ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÉð) áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓó ÝóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøóÉñ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÊóäóÇÓõÈõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö (Ãóäú ÊóäúÓöÈó ÇáúÃóÞóáøó Åáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö: ÈöÌõÒúÁò æóÇÍöÏò ãóäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö ßóäöÕúÝöåö Ãóæú ËõáõËöåö Ãóæú ÑõÈúÚöåö) ßóÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Ãóæú æóÓöÊøóÉò Ãóæú æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äöÓúÈóÊóåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÓúÑñ ãõßóÑøóÑñ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö Ãóäøó(4/438)
ÌõÒúÁó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ßóÓúÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÓõáøöØó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúäóÇåõ æóßóÓúÑõåõ ÃóÚóãøõ ÝóæóÇÍöÏñ ÊóÃúßöíÏñ áöÏóÝúÚö Êóæóåøõãö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇæò áöáúßóÓúÑö (Ãóæú) Ãóäú ÊóäúÓöÈó ÇáúÃóÞóáøó Åáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö (ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó) ßóÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó æóÇËúäóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó.
(æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó (ÇÌúÊóÒóÃúÊó ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóÇÊö (æóÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÚóæúáöåóÇ) Åäú ÚóÇáóÊú ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóãöäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ (Ëõãøó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúáö) Ãóíú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
(ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÖõÑöÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ) æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóíúäö åõäóÇ ßóÒóæúÌò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò áöÃõãøò æóÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÌõÒúÁõ ÓóåúãöåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö áöÏõÎõæáö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Ýöíåö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãóäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃõãøò ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Óóåúãñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÑóÞö (ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÉð ßóÎóãúÓóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉò æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò) ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó (ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó) Ýóåõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö (ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÚóæúáöåóÇ) ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóãöäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ (Ëõãøó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÖõÑöÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ) .
ßóÈöäúÊò æóÎóãúÓö ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäò æóËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóíõÈóÇíóäõ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíõÈóÇíóä æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóÐóáößóº ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò æóåöíó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÓöÊøãöÇÆóÉó æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú áöáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò ÈöËóáóËöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáößõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÑóÞö (ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉò æóÚóÔúÑóÉò) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÝö (Ãóæú ßóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) Ýóáóßó ØóÑöíÞóÇäö:
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÝøóÞúÊó) Ãóíú ÍóÕøóáúÊó ÇáúæöÝúÞó (Èóíúäó Ãóíøö ÚóÏóÏóíúäö ÔöÆúÊó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÞöÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãöäúåóÇ (Ëõãøó) ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáúæöÝúÞ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ (ÖóÑóÈúÊó æóÝúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÝóÇÍúÝóÙúåõ Ëõãøó ÇõäúÙõÑú Èóíúäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö (æóÈóíúäó ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóæú ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áóåõ (áóãú ÊóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÖóÑúÈöåö æóÇÌúÊóÒóÃúÊó ÈöÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö) Ýóåõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóãöäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ.
(æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ) Ãóíú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó (ÖóÑóÈúÊó æóÝúÞóåõ Ýöíåö) ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýóåõæó(4/439)
ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö (Ãóæú ÈóÇíóäóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÇíóäó ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó (ÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ ßõáøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÇáöËó (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóåõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö (Ëõãøó) ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóãöäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æóÇÞúÓöãú ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÝóÝöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÊöÓúÚö ÔóÞöíÞóÇÊò æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÚóãøðÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÓöåóÇãõ ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ÊõÈóÇíöäõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó Èóíúäó ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ËõáõËó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÇäúÙõÑú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÊóÌöÏú ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚãöÇÆóÉò æóÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöãõåóÇ áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÇÊö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æóÅöäú ÊóãóÇËóáó ÚóÏóÏóÇäö æóÈóÇíóäóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) .
ßóËóáóÇËö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò (Ãóæú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ßóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÎðÇ áöÃõãøò æóÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò áöÃóäøó äóÕöíÈó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøö íõæóÇÝöÞ ÚóÏóÏóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøõÈúÚö ÝóÊóÑõÏøóåõãú Åáóì ÑõÈúÚöåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóåöíó ãõãóÇËöáóÉñ áöÚóÏóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö (ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóÇáöËö) Åäú ÈóÇíóäóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (Ãóæú) ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö (Ýöí æóÝúÞöåö) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÇáöËö (Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ) ßóÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó) Ýóåõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÊóÊúãöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáö (ÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ æóÞóÓóãúÊóåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÓóÈú ÇËúäóÇäö æóÈóÇíóäóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ßóËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóÊöÓóÚö ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäò æóÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò) .
ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÓöÊøóÉñ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò áöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíõÈóÇíóäõ æóáöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ æóÊõÈóÇíóäõ¡ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíõÈóÇíóäõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ãõÈóÇíöäóÉñ áóåõãóÇ (ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ) íóÍúÕõáõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýóåöíó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö (Ëõãøó) ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) æóåöíó ÓöÊøóÉñ (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó) áöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÚöÔúÑõæäó æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÊöÓúÚóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóæóÇÝóÞó ÇËúäóÇäö) ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö (æóÈóÇíóäóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉò (ÖóÑóÈúÊó æóÝúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ëõãøó) ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó (Ýöí) ÇáúÚóÏóÏö (ÇáËøóÇáöËö) ÇáúãõÈóÇíöäö ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ëõãøó ÇÞúÓöãúåõ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó(4/440)
(æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÇíóäó ÇËúäóÇäö æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöË) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõäö.
æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò æóÊóÈöÚóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÉñ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö) Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈú (ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö Åäú ÈóÇíóäóåõ ßóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò æóÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò) ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ¡ æóÊõÈóÇíóäõ æóáöáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ æóÊõÈóÇíóäõ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö: ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíõÈóÇíóäõ æóÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÉñ æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÖóÑúÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÓöÊøõæäó Ýóåöíó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö ÊõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ãöÇÆóÉ æóËóãóÇäõæäó¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóáöáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäõæäó¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó.
æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÓöÊøõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó (áóÇ Åäú ãóÇËóáóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇËóáó ÍóÇÕöáõ ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö ÇáËøóÇáöËó¡ ßóÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉò ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÇÕöáó ÖóÑúÈö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ãõãóÇËöáóÉñ áöáÓøöÊøóÉö ÝóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈö æóÝúÞöåö Åäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ) Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóæóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ÇáËøóÇáöËó¡ ßóÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÞóÇÈóáúÊó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¡ æóÌóÏúÊóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃóËúáóÇËö ÝóÑõÏøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Åáóì ËõáõËöåö æóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ßóÇãöá ÇáúÂÎóÑ (ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ) æóÊóãøöãú ÇáúÚóãóáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÝöÑóÞò.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇäúßóÓóÑó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÝöÑóÞò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÝöÑóÞò ÝóÊóäúÙõÑó Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ æóÊõÍóÕøöáó ÃóÞóáøó ÚóÏóÏò íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÙõÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö æóÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóÊõÍóÕøöáó ÃóÞóáøó ÚóÏóÏ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÙõÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÊõÍóÕøöáó ÃóÞóáøó ÚóÏóÏò íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÚóÏóÏò íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäú ÚóÏóÏóíúäö ãöËúáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÇ æóÃóßúÈóÑõåõãóÇ Åäú ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÇ æóÓóØúÍö ÖóÑúÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Åäú ÊóæóÇÝóÞóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ßõáøöåö Åäú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÇ.
(æóåóÐöåö) ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ (ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó æóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÊóÞöÝõ ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ Ýó) .
åõæó (Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó) æóåöíó Ãóäú ÊóÞöÝó æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÊõæóÝøöÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ÝóÊóÑõÏøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì æóÝúÞöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞøóÝúÊó ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóäóÙóÑúÊó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÏóÏúÊó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöÓõÏõÓöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð Ëõãøó äóÙóÑúÊó ÈóíúäåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÊóÑõÏøõåóÇ áöÑõÈúÚöåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÝúÞóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÇ - ßóãóÇ åõäóÇ - ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó(4/441)
Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö æóåõæó ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÝúÞóíúäö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó æóÝúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóíúäö ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóßúÈóÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö.
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æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö¡ ßóÓöÊøóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉò ÝóÊóÞöÝõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÝóÞóØú æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ: ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ¡ ÝóÊóäúÙõÑó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóÊóÑõÏøóåóÇ Åáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÝóÊóÑõÏøóåóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÖúÑöÈó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÈöÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÇßúÊóÝóíúÊó ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäúåóÇ) ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúá ÊóãóÇËõáö ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö]
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöËúá ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò æóÐóáößó ÙóÇåöÑñ (æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö: Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóì ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöäú Ýóäöíó) ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò Ãóæú æóÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (ÝóÇáúÚóÏóÏóÇäö ãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóÇäö) æóíõÞóÇáõ: ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÇäö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúäó) ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö (áóßöäú ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ÝóÃóáúÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ÝóÃóáúÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ) ÊóÝúÚóáõ (ßóÐóáößó¡ ÊõáúÞöí ßõáøó ÈóÞöíøóÉò(4/442)
ãöäú ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöáó Åáóì ÚóÏóÏò íóÝúäóì ÇáúãõáúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóÃóíøõ ÈóÞöíøóÉò Ýóäöíó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö ÈöÌõÒúÁö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ (ÇËúäóíúäö Ýó) ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ (ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÝö) .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú (ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýó) ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÈöÇáúÃóËúáóÇËö Ãóæú) Ýóäöíó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ (ÈöÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÕøõãøö ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÚóÏóÏò Ýöí ÂÎóÑó ßóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó (Ýó) ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ (ÈöÌõÒúÁö Ðóáößó) ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉó ãöäú ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÑøóÉð íóÈúÞóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊõÓúÞöØõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÊóÝúäóì ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ØóÑúÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÊõÝúäöí ÇáúÃóæøóá Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ãóÑøóÇÊò ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (æóÇÍöÏñ) ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉò (ÝóÇáúÚóÏóÏóÇäö ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö) æóÞóÏøóãúÊõ áóß Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÚóÏóÏóíúäö ãõÊóæóÇáöíóíúäö ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÍúÞöíÞó Úöáúãö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈößõÊõÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó äõÈóÐðÇ ÞóáöíáóÉð æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóíøöÊò æóÇÍöÏò ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑ ÝóÞóÇáó:.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÎóÇÊö]
õ ÌóãúÚõ ãõäóÇÓóÎóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóÓúÎö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÞúáö íõÞóÇáõ: äóÓóÎóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÇáÙøöáøó Ãóíú ÃóÒóÇáóÊúåõ æóäóÓóÎóÊú ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó ÛóíøóÑóÊúåóÇ æóäóÓóÎúÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó äóÞóáúÊõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö (æóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøöíäó (Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúãö ÊóÑößóÊöåö) ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÒóæóÇáö Íõßúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÑóÝúÚöåö æóÞöíáó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÊóäóÇÓóÎóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÚóæöíÕö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøöÈóÇß áöÇÈúäö ÇáúåóÇÆöã áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖúÈóØõ (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÎóÉö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÑöËõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÓúÈö ãöíÑóÇËöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉð áóåõãóÇ) ßóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ýöíåöãú ÐóßóÑõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö (ÝóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúãóÇáó Èóíúäó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑ Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊ ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(ßóãóíøöÊò ÎóáøóÝó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Èóäöíäó æóËóáóÇËó ÈóäóÇÊò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú(4/443)
ÈöäúÊñ Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÇÈúäñ Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊóÊú (ÈöäúÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÇÈúäñ ÂÎóÑõ æóÈóÞöíó ÇÈúäóÇäö æóÈöäúÊñ ÝóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúãóÇáó) Èóíúäóåõãú (Úóáóì) ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓåãú (ÎóãúÓóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Úóãóáö ãóÓóÇÆöáó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóØúæöíáñ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò.
(æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäóíúäö æóÈöäúÊóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãóÇÊóÊú ÈöäúÊñ) Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú (ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÇÈúäñ Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáúÃóÈõ Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊóÊú (ÇáúÃõãøõ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËõ ßõáøõåóÇ Èóíúä ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóíúäö ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ) æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Úóãóáö ãóÓóÇÆöáó æóÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÞóáöíáóÉò ßóÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóËóáóÇËö Èóäöíäó æóÈöäúÊò ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÝóÅöäøó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóåúãðÇ ãöËúáó Óóåúãö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóãöËúáó äöÕúÝö Óóåúãö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóßóÐóáößó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóãóáö (æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕóÑúÊó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÈóÚúÏó) ÇáúÚóãóáö æó (ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍõ Èö) ÓóÈóÈö (ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãóÇ ÝóÊóÑõÏøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Åáóì æóÝúÞöåóÇ æóäóÕöíÈó ßõáøó æóÇÑöËò Åáóì æóÝúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ßóÓúÑñ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÑóÏóÏúÊó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÑóÏóÏúÊó ÓöåóÇãó ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÓúÑö (áöíóßõæäó ÃóÓúåóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäò æóÈöäúÊò ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ) Úóäú ÃõãøöåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó) æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉó (áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó¡ æóÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÓöåóÇãõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÝóÑõÏøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Åáóì ËõãõäöåóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ) æóäóÕöíÈõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì Ëõãõäöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ (áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ) æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ.
(ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊóì áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ßóÅöÎúæóÉò ÎóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú (Èóäöíåö) ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó Ãóæú ãóÚó ÅäóÇËò (ÝóÇÌúÚóáú) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÓúÃóáóÉð æóÇÌúÚóáú (ãóÓóÇÆöáóåõãú ßóÚóÏóÏò ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓöåóÇãõåõãú æóÕóÍøöÍú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö) íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ (ãöËóÇáõåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÎóáøóÝó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Èóäöíäó ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú Úóäú ÇÈúäóíúäö æó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö) Èóäöíäó (æó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö) Èóäöíäó (æó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Úóäú ÓöÊøóÉö) Èóäöíäó (ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó.
(æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ(4/444)
ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÓöÊøóÉñ (ÝóÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ) ÊóÏúÎõáõ (Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö) ÝóÃóÓúÞöØú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó íóÈúÞóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú æóÝúÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö Êóßõäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Ëõãøó) ÊóÖúÑöÈúåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (Êóßõäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áöæóÑóËóÉö ßõáøö ÇÈúäò ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó) ÍóÇÕöáóÉð ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó (Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇÈúäóíú ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇÈúäöí) ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇÈúäóíú) ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÇáËøóÇáöËö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇÈúäóíú) ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÓóåúãóÇäö) æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåõãú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÊóÑößóÉö ãõæóÑøöËöåö.
(ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íóÑöËõæäóåõ ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö æóíóßõæäó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊóì íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ (æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò) áöÃóäøóßó ÅÐóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÕóÍøóÍúÊóåóÇ æóÚóãöáúÊó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÐóáößó æóÃóÎóÐúÊó ÓöåóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÚóÑóÖúÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊåö áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ãöäú ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáò ËóáóÇËóÉò (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú ÊõÞóÓøöãó ÓöåóÇãó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ãöãøóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ßóÑóÌõáò ÎóáøóÝó ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÈöäúÊðÇ æóÃóÎðÇ) áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ æóÚóãøóÇ ÝóÅöäøó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÎö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöÚóãøöåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ æó (áóåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóãóÓúÃóáóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ßóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáúÃóÎö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóãøñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöÒóæúÌö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö (ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãó) ÓöåóÇãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö (Èóáú ÊõæóÇÝöÞóåóÇ Ýó) ÑõÏøó ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö Åáóì æóÝúÞöåóÇ æó (ÇÖúÑöÈú æóÝúÞó ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö Ýöí) ßõáøö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ áöáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö (Ëõãøó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí) åóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö (ãöËúáó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÃõãøðÇ áöáúÈöäúÊö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö (ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåóÇ) Êóßõæäõ (ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ äöÕúÝðÇ áöáúÈöäúÊö æóÑõÈúÚðÇ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÓõÏõÓðÇ áöáúÃõãøö (ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓöåóÇãóåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (ÈöÇáÑøõÈúÚö ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó (Åáóì ÑõÈúÚöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ (Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) .
áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãõãøñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Óóåúãñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÈöÇËúäóíúäö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÎö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ æóáóåõ Èößóæúäöåö ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóáöÒóæúÌö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò(4/445)
æóáöÈöäúÊöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÓöÊøóÉò æóãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãó ÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞóåóÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí) ßõáøö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ (Ëõãøó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí) æóÐóáößó (ßóÃóäú ÊõÎóáøöÝó ÇáúÈöäúÊõ) ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóÎö (ÈöäúÊóíúäö) æóÒóæúÌðÇ æóÃõãøðÇ (ÝóÅöäøó) ÇáúÃóæøóá ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æó (ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ ÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóáöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ Ýó (ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì Êóßõäú) ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ (ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð) áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãõãøñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì Óóåúãñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò ãõÌúÊóãöÚñ áóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöÃóÎöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóáöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöÈóäöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ.
(ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ËóÇáöËñ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö (ÌóãóÚúÊó ÓöåóÇãóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃõæáóíóÇäö¡ æóÚóãöáúÊó ÝöíåóÇ Úóãóáß Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÚó ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÈöÃóäú ÊóäúÙõÑó Èóíúäó ÓöåóÇãöåö æóãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÊóÌú áöÖóÑúÈò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõæóÇÝöÞó Ãóæú ÊõÈóÇíöäó ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóÊú ÑóÏóÏúÊö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó áöæóÝúÞöåóÇ æóÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö æóÅöäú ÈóÇíóäóÊú ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö Ëõãøó ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæóÇÝõÞö Ãóæú ßõáøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏ ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõäö.
æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö íóÃúÎõÐåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÓöåóÇãö ãõæóÑøöËöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ßõáøöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö ãöËóÇáõåõ ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóËóáóÇËö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÃõãøöåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áöÃõãøöåóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÓöåóÇãõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓöÊøóÉñ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú äöÕúÝó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÈúáõÛú ÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóÇÞúÓöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóÈöíåö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ æóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò.
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æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃõãøò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóãöäú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó æóåöíó ÓöåóÇãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÈöÇËúäóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó æóáöÒóæúÌö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóáöÒóæúÌö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑ ÈöÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó æóßóÐóÇ ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ.
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æóáöáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÊöÓúÚóÉò ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò æóãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ÊöÓúÚóÉò ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó.
æóãóÌúãõæÚõ ÓöåóÇãö Çáúßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÇáúÃóÈõ) Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÃóÈõæ Ãõãøò¡ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóÇ íóÑöËõ) æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÔóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú áöÃõãøò æó (ÊóÕöÍøõ(4/447)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ÔóÞöíÞóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö áöáúÌóÏøóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áóßöäú ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÊóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó áöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöãõåóÇ¡ áöáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÇËúäóíúäö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÝóáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃõãøò ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö áöáúÃóÈö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇÈúäóÊóíúäö áóãú ÊõÞóÓøóãú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö (ÇáúãóÃúãõæäöíøóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäó ÓóÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÃóßúËóãó - ÈöÇáËøóÇÁö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö - áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæóáøöíóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÍúíóì:
ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóØöäó áóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáó ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÑößóÇÊö]
ö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ äóÕöíÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÚóÏóÏö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇæóì ÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãó ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇÞúÓöãú ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ Ãóíú ßóãú äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¿ Ãóæú ßóãú Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãöËúáõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÓóÇæóì ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãó æóÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÇÊö åöíó: ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.
æóÊóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äöÓúÈóÉõ ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åáóì ËóÇäöíåóÇ ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ËóÇáöËöåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÇÈöÚöåóÇ ßóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÝóäöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Åáóì ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó äöÓúÈóÉõ äóÕöíÈö ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÕúáñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÇÊö æóÅöÐóÇ Ìõåöáó ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ØõÑõÞñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð) æóÕõÍøöÍóÊú(4/448)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÃóãúßóäó äöÓúÈóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúæóÇÑöËö (ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ãöËúáõ äöÓúÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú äöÓúÈóÉö Óóåúãöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÐóáößó (ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇÈúäóÊóíúäö¡ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ) ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÚóÇáóÊú (Åáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóåöíó ÎõãõÓõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÎõãõÓõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇËúäóÇäö) æóåõãóÇ (ËõáõËóÇ ÎõãúÓö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýóáóåõ ËõáõËóÇ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö) ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËõáõËñ.
(æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ßöáóíúåöãóÇ) íóÚúäöí áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ äöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÎõãõÓñ æóËõáõËõ ÎõãõÓò ÝóÎõÐú áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó (æóÐóáößó ÚóÔóÑóÉõ) ÏóäóÇäöíÑó (æóËõáõËóÇäö) æóåóÐöåö ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÍóíúËõ ÓóåõáóÊú.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó ÈöÇáúÞóÓúãö Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÝóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó) ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö (Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõåõ) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÝóÝöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÎóÑóÌó ÇËúäóÇäö æóËõáõËóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÝöíåóÇ äóÕöíÈó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉð íóÎúÑõÌú áóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÇÖúÑöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÇËúäóíúäö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö íóÎúÑõÌú ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËõáõËñ æóÇÖúÑöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö íóÎúÑõÌú áóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóËõáõËóÇäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑå ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö) .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö äõÓöÈóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö (ÞóÓóãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøó æóÇÑöËò ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÓúØöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýó) åõæó (äóÕöíÈõåõ) ÝóÝöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö: äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäò ÝóÊóÞúÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÕöíÈó ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÓúØöåö ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈóåõ Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõãõäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò íóÎúÑõÌú áóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ÈöÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÊóÞúÓöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò íóÎúÑõÌõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËõáõËñ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ÈöÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò íóÎúÑõÌú áóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóËõáõËóÇäö.
ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì äóÕöíÈö ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò Ëõãøó ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Úóáóì ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) áóåõ (Ýó) åõæó (äóÕöíÈõåõ) ÝóÝöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÎóÑóÌó ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ ÇÞúÓöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóÎúÑõÌú áóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö áößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÎóÑóÌó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóäöÕúÝñ.
ÇÞúÓöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóÎúÑõÌú áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËõáõËñ¡ æóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö íóÎúÑõÌú ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚò ÇÞúÓöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ(4/449)
ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÓúØö íóÎúÑõÌú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóËõáõËóÇäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÓöåóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò (Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÞóÓóãúÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ) ÝóÝöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö: áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÊóÞúÓöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóÎúÑõÌõ áóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ.
æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇËúäóÇäö ÊóÖúÑöÈõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöËóãóÇäöíäó æóÊóÞúÓöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËõáõËñ¡ Ýóåöíó áóåõ æóÊóÖúÑöÈõ áößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÊóÞúÓöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóËõáõËóÇäö æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÎóÇÊö ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊó äóÕöíÈó) ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóÓóãúÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó) ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí (ÇáËøóÇáöËö) ÊóÞúÓöãõ äóÕöíÈóåõ Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåõæÇ.
Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó (ÅäúÓóÇäñ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Èóäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÎóÑóÌó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöãõ äóÕöíÈó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì æóåõæó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÝóÊõÚúØöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö æóäöÕúÝðÇ æóáößõáøö ÃóÎò ßóÐóáößó) Ëõãøó Åäú ãóÇÊó ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃóÎóæóíúåö Ýóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÊóíúäö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóËõãõäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóËõãõäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóäöÕúÝõ Ëõãõäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÇáúÎõãúÓö (Ýó) ÑõÏøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò æó (ÇÞúÓöãú æóÝúÞó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÓúãó ÅÐðÇ ÃóÓúåóáõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó Úóáóì ÞóÑóÇÑöíØö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö ÚöÔúÑõæäó (ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑöíØö ßóÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÇÚúãóáú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ) ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó Óóåúãó ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö) ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóÇÞúÓöãú ãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýóåõæó Óóåúãõ ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó (ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉò Ýó) Íõáøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßøóÈóÊú ãöäúåõ.
æóåõæó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æó (ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö (Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÖöáúÚóíú ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö íóÎúÑõÌú) ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö (ãöÇÆóÉñ ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøöáúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ íóÎúÑõÌú ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóåöíó Óóåúãõ ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞóÓóãúÊó æóÝúÞó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö) Ãóíú ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö íóÚúäöí äóÝúÓó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö) íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ (ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÓõÏõÓó ÇáÓøöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÉñ ÝóÞóÓøöãúåõ Úóáóì(4/450)
ÓõÏõÓö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌú ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ (æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóÎóÐúÊó Ëõãõäó ÇáÓøöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö æóÎõãõÓóåõ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÞóÓóãúÊóåõ Úóáóì Ëõãõäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÚóÏóÏò ÞóÓóãúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò ÂÎóÑó) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÑóÏóÏúÊó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì æóÝúÞöåö æóÞóÓóãúÊ æóÝúÞó ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
(æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó) ÅÐðÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó (ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóÇæóì ÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãó Ãóæú ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ÖóÑóÈúÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ÂÎóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ Åáóíúåö æóÊóäúÓöÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÖõãøõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ Óóåúãó ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö ãöËóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó ÚöÔúÑöíäó) .
åóæóÇÆöíøóÉð (Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Êóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó) íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóåöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó (ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÎóãúÓóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì) åóæóÇÆöíøóÉð (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Êóßõæäõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÇáúãóÞúÓõæã ÔóíúÁñ (æóÊóÖõãøõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó) Åáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Óóåúãó ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö.
æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Úöáúãó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö åóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Óóåúãó ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÓöåóÇãñ ÝóÃóÚúØöåö Èößõáøö Óóåúãò ãöäú ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÓøöåóÇãö áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ ÝóÇäúÓõÈúåõ Åáóì Óóåúãö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö æóÃóÚúØöåö ãöäúåõ ãöËúáó Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö ßóÓúÑñ ÝóÇÈúÓõØú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑöíØó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÖõãøó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáúßóÓúÑó æóÇÍúÝóÙú ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚó¡ Ëõãøó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÇÍúÓöÈú áóåõ Èößõáøö ÞóÏúÑò ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÈóÓúØö ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó) .
Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó (ãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãóÌúãõæÚó ÇáúÈóÓúØö ÝóÇäúÓõÈúåõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÓúØö (æóÃóÚúØöåö ãöËúáó Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö) .
ãöËóÇáõåõ ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÚúãóÇãò ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÎóÑóÌó æóÇÍöÏñ æóäöÕúÝñ¡ ÝóÈóÓúØõ Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÇÍúÝóÙúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈú áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúßóÓúÑö ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú áóåõ Èößõáøö ËóáóÇËóÉò ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ íóÎúÑõÌú áóåõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈú áöáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÃóÚúØöåóÇ Èößõáøö ËóáóÇËóÉò ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ íóÎúÑõÌú áóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈú áößõáøö Úóãøò æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íóßõäú áóåõ ËõáõËóÇ ÞöíÑóÇØò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓöåóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÇäúÓõÈúåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó (æóÇÍúÝóÙú ÈóÓúØó ÇáúßóÓúÑö) ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö (Ëõãøó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí(4/451)
ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóÇÍúÓöÈú áóåõ Èößõáøö ÞóÏúÑò ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÈóÓúØö ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞúÓöãó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÓúØö íóÎúÑõÌú ãóÇ áóåõ (ãöËóÇáõåõ¡ ÒóæúÌñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÅÎúæóÉò æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ íóÈúÞóì æóÇÍöÏñ áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö Úóáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈú ËóãóÇäöíóÉð Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö Ýó (ÊóÕöÍøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) æóåöíó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æó (äöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ËõáõËóÇäö ÝóÎóÑúÌõ) Ðóáößó (ÇáúßóÓúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÈóÓúØõåõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö) ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõáõËö (ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÇÍúÓöÈú áóåõ ßõáøó ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÞöíÑóÇØò) .
ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞúÓöãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö æóåöíó ÈóÓúØõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (íóßõäú) ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ (ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ) áöáÒøóæúÌö (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ) Ýóáößõáøö ÃóÎò ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÓöÊøóÉò¡ ÇÍúÓöÈú áóåõ ßõáøó ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÞöíÑóÇØò íóßõäú áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóáößõáøö ÃõÎúÊò æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóáóåóÇ ÞöíÑóÇØñ æóäöÕúÝõ ÞöíÑóÇØò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÓöåóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑò ßóËõáõËò æóÑõÈúÚò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÎõãõÓò æóÓõÏõÓò ãöäú ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈõÓúÊóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö Ýóáóßó ØóÑöíÞóÇäö (ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÇÌúãóÚúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßõÓõæÑó (ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑöíØö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ) ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóËõáõËõ ÏóÇÑò æóÑõÈúÚõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóäóÇäöíÑõ æóÇÚúãóáú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó) áóßó (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÃõãøðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ åöíó) Ãóíú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ (ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ æóËõãúäõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáÓøöåóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÑõÈúÚñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ æóËõãúäõåóÇ æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóÑõÈúÚõ) ÞöíÑóÇØò (ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÓóåúãóÇäö åõãóÇ ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÝóÊõÚúØöíåóÇ) ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (ËóáóÇËóÉð æóäöÕúÝðÇ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ãöËúáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö) æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
(æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó) ÃóÎóÐúÊó ÇáÓøöåóÇãó ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌöåóÇ æó (æóÇÝóÞúÊ ÈóíúäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöåóÇãö (æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÈöÃóäú ÊóäúÙõÑó: åóáú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇíóäóÉñ¿ (æóÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Åäú ÈóÇíóäóÊú ÇáÓøöåóÇãó) Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈúÊó) (æóÝúÞóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (Åäú æóÇÝóÞóÊúåóÇ) ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ (Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö Ëõãøó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö (Ãóæú) Ýöí (æóÝúÞöåóÇ) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö (ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÝóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ ãöäú ãóÈúáóÛö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõåõ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö) .
æóåöíó ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ËõáõËõ ÏóÇÑò æóÑõÈúÚõåóÇ¡ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÈóÓúØõ ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÑøõÈúÚö ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌöåöãóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æó (áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøöåóÇãö æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó Êóßõäú ÓöÊøóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò Êóßõæäõ ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÇäúÓõÈúåóÇ Åáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÊóÌöÏúåóÇ ËõãúäóåóÇ æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ËõãúäöåóÇ) ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó(4/452)
ËõãúäõåóÇ æóÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö (Ýóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöËúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö) .
ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóåöíó Ëõãúäõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÓõÏõÓõ ËõãúäöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöËúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö) åóÐóÇ ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö.
(æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÒóæúÌñ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÇÈúäóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÑõÈúÚõ ÏóÇÑò æóÎõãúÓõåóÇ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú) ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì (ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáößõáøö ÈöäúÊò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (æóãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÚöÔúÑõæäó) æóÈóÓúØõåóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÓóíõÔöíÑõ Åáóíúåö (ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÈöÇáËøõáõËöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöåóÇãó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËóÉó (ÊöÓúÚóÉñ ÝóÊóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Åáóì ËõáõËöåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò) áöáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö (Ëõãøó ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóåõæó ÚöÔúÑõæäó Êóßõäú ãöÇÆóÉð) æóÊóãøöãú ÇáúÚóãóáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉò ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÊöÓúÚóÉð ÇõäúÓõÈúåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö Êóßõäú ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÚúÔóÇÑò æóÚõÔúÑóåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÊóÈúáõÛú ÓöÊøóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÚõÔúÑö) .
ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÈöãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÚõÔúÑö (ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóáößõáøö ÈöäúÊò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) æóÝúÞó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÊóÈúáõÛú (ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóåöíó ÚõÔúÑõ) ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÚõÔúÑóÇ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÚõÔúÑõ (ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÚõÔúÑóÇ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ) æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: æóÎõãúÓõ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÕøõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Åäú áóãú ÊóäúÞóÓöãú ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú ÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑúÈò Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóËóáóÇËõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò) ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÔóÞöíÞóÉñ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóÈò æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ áöÃõãøò.
(æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÑõÈúÚõ ÏóÇÑò æóÎõãúÓõåóÇ) ÃóÕúáõ (ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú) ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì (ÊöÓúÚóÉò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö Óóåúãñ (æóãóÎúÑóÌõ ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ÇáúãóæúÑõæËõ ãöäúåóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ) º áöÃóäøó ÑõÈúÚóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÎõãúÓóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ (ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóåöíó ÚõÔúÑõ) ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóäöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÚõÔúÑõ (ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóäöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö) æóÇÍöÏñ æóåõæó äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó (ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöí ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÇÞúÊóÓóãóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóíõæÞóÝõ) áóåõ (Óóåúãõåõ) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúËó ÞóåúÑöíøñ (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑöËõäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Èóäöíäó æóáöí ÊóÑößóÉñ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÎõãúÓó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö æóÎõãúÓó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÎõãúÓó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäò ßóãú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ¿ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ßóÇäóÊú ÓöÊøóÉó(4/453)
ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ) .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóåöíó äóÕöíÈõåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó Èóäöíäó æóÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÚõÔúÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æó) ÃóÎóÐó (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö æóÚõÔúÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æó) ÃóÎóÐó (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉó) ÏóäóÇäöíÑó (æóÚõÔúÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æó) ÃóÎóÐó (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó) ÏóäóÇäöíÑó (æóÚõÔúÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ ßóÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÓöåóÇãõåõãú¡ Ýóßóãú ÇáúÈóäöíäõ æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ¿ ÝóÎõÐú ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóåõæó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóÇäúÞõÕúåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóåöíó (ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÚóÏóÏóåõãú) ÊöÓúÚóÉð (Ýöí ãöËúáöåö) ÊöÓúÚóÉò (æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚõ) ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö åõæó (ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó) æóÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ áöãóÑöíÖò: ÃóæúÕö ÝóÞóÇáó) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ áöáÕøóÍöíÍö: (ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑöËõäöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇßó æóÌóÏøóÊóÇßó æóÃõÎúÊóÇßó æóÚóãøóÊóÇßó æóÎóÇáóÊóÇßó ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÌóÏøóÊóíú ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãõãøö Ãõãøöåö æóÃõãøö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÃóæúáóÏó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÌóÏøóÊóíú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (ÈöäúÊóíúäö ÝóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚóãøóÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóãöäú Ãõãøö Ãõãøöåö ÎóÇáóÊóÇåõ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãõãøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÈöäúÊóíúäö) .
ÝóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊóÇäö æóåõãóÇ ÌóÏøóÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÌóÏøóÊóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÈóäóÇÊò¡ ÇáúÚóãøóÊóÇäö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÊóÇäö æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈò åõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöÃõãøöåö ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) áöÃóäøó Ëõãúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóíõÈóÇíöäõåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ æóÇËúäóÇäö æóÇËúäóÇäö ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö ÝóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÊóÖúÑöÈõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö íóÈúáõÛú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÊóíúäö ÇáËøõãúäõ ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 8] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö " ÅäøóåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ".
æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÃõØúÚöãó ãöäúåóÇ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò " ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍúßóãóÉñ æóÐóßóÑ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóßóãö ÓóÃóáó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú Åáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ íõÚúØóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó.(4/454)
[ÈóÇÈõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú]
(ÈóÇÈõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú) ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãõ ÌóãúÚõ ÑóÍöãò ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö: åöíó ãóÚúäðì ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóåõæó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõåõ æóÇáöÏñ¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇÓúãö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ áöáúÃóÝúåóÇãö Ëõãøó íõØúáóÞõ ÇáÑøóÍöãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò (æóåõãú) Ãóíú Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö (ßõáøõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò áóíúÓó ÈöÐöí ÝóÑúÖò æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉò) æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö æóãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÊóæúÑöíËõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö æóÐóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóßóÇäó ÒóíúÏñ áóÇ íõæóÑøöËõåõãú¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõæáõæ ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] æóÍóÏöíËõ Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍóäöíÝò " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ñóãóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÅáøóÇ ÎóÇáðÇ ÝóßóÊóÈó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó áöÚõãóÑó ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ: Åäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÇáúÎóÇáõ æóÇÑöËõ ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÎóÇáõ æóÇÑöËõ ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ¡ íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÑöËõåõ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóåõãú ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÕöäúÝðÇ) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (æóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóæóáóÏõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö) æóÅöäú äóÒóáó (æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßõäøó áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃõãøò.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò.
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÐõßõæÑðÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (ÇáúÚóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÓóæóÇÁñ) ßóÇäó Úóãøó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú Úóãøó ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Úóãøó ÌóÏøöåö.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ (ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊõ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßõäøó ÔóÞöíÞóÇÊò Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóãøóÇÊõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÚóãøóÇÊõ ÃóÈöíåö æóÚóãøóÇÊõ ÌóÏøöåö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ (æó) .
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ (ÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ) Ãóíú ÅÎúæóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔöÞøóÇÁó Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÇÊõ ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÎúæóÇáõåõ æóÃóÎúæóÇáõ Ãõãøöåö æóÎóÇáóÇÊõåóÇ æóÃóÎúæóÇáõ æóÎóÇáóÇÊõ ÌóÏøöåö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ ãöäú(4/455)
ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõãøö.
(æó) ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ (ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃõãøö) æóÃóÈõæåõ æóÌóÏøõåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ (ßõáøõ ÌóÏøóÉò ÃóÏúáóÊú ÈöÃóÈò Èóíúäó Ãõãøóíúäö) ßóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö (Ãóæú) ÃóÏúáóÊú (ÈöÃóÈò ÃóÚúáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøö) ßóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó (ãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåöãú) Ãóíú ÈöÕöäúÝò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÚóãøóÉö ÇáúÚóãøóÉö æóÎóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö æóÚóãøóÉö ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃõãøò æóÃóÎöíåö æóÚóãøöåö áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÈöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÚóãøöåö æóÎóÇáöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈó åõÌöÑó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóãú íõåúÌóÑú ãóÐúåóÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú íõæóÑøóËõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú íõæóÑøóËõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(æó) ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú (íõæóÑøóËõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ßõáø ÔóÎúÕò) ãöäúåõãú (ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåö ÝóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö) æóÅöäú äóÒóáó ßóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö (æóæóáóÏõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö) ßóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö (æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ßóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú) ÔóÞöíÞóÇÊò ßõäøó Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò (æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö) ßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÃóÔöÞøóÇÁó ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò.
(æó) ÈóäóÇÊõ (ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò) ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ßóÐóáößó (Ãóæú áöÃóÈò¡ æóÈóäóÇÊõ Èóäöíåöãú) Ãóíú Èóäöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Ãóæú Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ßóÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö (æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö) ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ (ßóÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáõ) .
ßóÇáúÃõãøö (æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ) ßóÇáúÃõãøö (æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃõãøö ßóÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóÇáúÃóÈö (æóÇáúÚóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ßóÇáúÃóÈö æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö ÃóÈò æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö Ãõãøò æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõåõãóÇ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (æóÃõÎúÊóÇåõãóÇ) ßóÐóáößó (æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÏøò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÌúÚóáõ äóÕöíÈó ßõáøö æóÇÑöË) ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò (áöãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ äóÒøóáóÇ ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃóÎö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóãøóÉó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃõãøö.
æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉö æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÈñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãõãøñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÏúáöíó ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÐöí ÝóÑúÖò ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏúáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ÈöæóÇÍöÏò æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú ãóäóÇÒöáõåõãú ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈúÞò) ßóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö (ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑõåõãú ßóÃõäúËóÇåõãú) ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáò (æóáóæú ÎóÇáðÇ æóÎóÇáóÉð) ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑöËõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÐóßóÑõåõãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊò(4/456)
ãóÚóåõ ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö.
(Ãóæú ÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊò ãóÚóåõ ÃõÎúÊõåõ) ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö (Ãóæú ÎóÇáñ æóÎóÇáóÉñ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÃõÓúÞöØó ÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóäúåõãú (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãú æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåöãú¡ ßóÎóÇáóÉò æóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò Ãóæú) ÎóÇáóÉò æóÇÈúäö ÎóÇáò¡ ÝóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöáúÎóÇáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÞóì ÇáúÃõãøó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÏóÑóÌóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåóÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÞóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÉó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóåöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöÃóæøóáö ÏóÑóÌóÉò (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ãóäóÇÒöáõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö ÌóÚóáúÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö (ßóÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÞóÓóãúÊó äóÕöíÈóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú ãöäúåõ (ßóËóáóÇËö ÎóÇáóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò) ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóÈò æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃõãøò (æóËóáóÇËö ÚóãøóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò) ÝóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ ßóÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊõ ßóÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áöáúÃõãøö (Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõäøó íóÑöËúäó ÇáúÃõãøó ßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäúåõäøó (æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ÇááøóÐóÇäö ßóÇäóÇ áöáúÃóÈö (Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõäøó íóÑöËúäó ÇáúÃóÈó ßóÐóáößó áóæú ãóÇÊó Úóäúåõäøó.
ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò áöáúÎóÇáóÇÊö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö æóíõÈóÇíöäõåóÇ æóáöáúÚóãøóÇÊö ÇËúäóÇäö ßóÐóáößó æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö (ÝóÇÌúÊóÒøó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò Êóßõäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöáúÎóÇáóÇÊö ÎóãúÓóÉñ (áöáúÎóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáøóÊöí ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö Óóåúãñ æóáöáøóÊöí ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö Óóåúãñ¡ æó) áöáúÚóãøóÇÊö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ (áöáúÚóãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáøóÊöí ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáøóÊöí ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö ÓóåúãóÇäö) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö ÎóÇáñ ãöäú Ãõãøò æóãóÚó ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö Úóãøñ ãöäú Ãõãøò ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãøö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó.
(æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÎúæóÇáò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÃõãøö áöÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ áöÃõãøöåóÇ (ÝóáöáúÎóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) ßóãóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ãöäú ÃõÎúÊöåö áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÎóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÎó áöáúÃóÈö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃõãøö (æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËó ÈóäóÇÊö ÚõãõæãóÉò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó) Ãóíú ÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃõãøò (ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÍúÏóåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÃõÞöãúäó ãõÞóÇãó ÂÈóÇÆöåöäøó.
æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÚúãóÇãò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó áóßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö áöáúÚóãøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÚóãøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö Èöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÝóÇáúÚóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö(4/457)
Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÓøõÞõæØö æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃõãøò æóÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊö Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÃõæáóì áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóÈöäúÊõ Úóãøò æóÈöäúÊõ ÚóãøóÉò ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏúáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáúãóÇáó) ÇáúãóæúÑõæËó (Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ ÝóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó áöæóÇÑöËò) ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò (Ýóåõæó áöãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåö) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõãú æõÑøóÇËõåõ (ÝóÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊò ãóÚóåõ ÃõÎúÊõåõ æóÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊò ÃõÎúÑóì) ãõÓóÇæöíóÉñ áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò (ÝóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÃõãøöåöãóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) áöÊóäóÒøõáöåöãóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÊóåóÇ.
(æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÞøõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò Ýó) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö.
ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò (áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÍóÞøõ ÃõãøöåóÇ) áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ.
(æóáöÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö Óóåúãñ ÍóÞøõ ÃõãøöåóÇ) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò æóËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃõãøò æóËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ÞõÓöãó ÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåöãú ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò áöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉð áöáËøõáõËóíúäö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ íóÈúÞóì Óóåúãñ áöáúÚóãøö Ëõãøó ÇÞúÓöãú äóÕöíÈó ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ÝóäóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóäóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Úóáóì ÈóäóÇÊöåöãú ãõÈóÇíöäñ.
æóÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÉñ ÝóÇÌúÊóÒöÆú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÓöÊøóÉò Êóßõäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Óóåúãñ æóáöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃõãøö ßóÐóáößó æóáöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÚóãøö ßóÐóáößó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö ËóáóÇËö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÈöäúÊõ Úóãøò) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (ÝóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúãóÇáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ Ýó) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (áöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ËóáóÇËóÉñ.
(æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) ÊóßúãöáóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇÍöÏñ.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú) ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉò ÝóÃóÚúØö ÈöäúÊó ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃõãøöåóÇ (æó) ÃóÚúØö (ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ÓóåúãðÇ) æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃõãøöåóÇ (æó) ÃóÚúØö (ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃõãøö ÓóåúãðÇ) ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃõãøöåóÇ.
(æó) ÃóÚúØö (ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÚóãøö ÓóåúãðÇ) áöÞöíóÇãö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ãóÞóÇãó ãóäú ÃóÏúáóÊú Èöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåöãú (ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÚóãöáúÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó) æóÃóÓúÞóØúÊó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈó (ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ÈóÏóáó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) æóÈóÏóáó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎò áöÃóÈò æóÈóÏóáó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃõãøò ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎò áöÃõãøò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáúÂÊöí (Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) º áöÃóäøó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃõãøò æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÓõÏõÓñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó (áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃõãøö Óóåúãõ) ÃóÈöíåóÇ.
(æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÎóãúÓóÉñ (áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÃóÈöíåóÇ (æóÓóÞóØó ÈöäúÊõ(4/458)
ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÚóãøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎó áöÃóÈóæóíúäö íõÓúÞöØõåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÞö Åáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö æóÑöËó) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
(æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö) ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÃõæáóì áöÞõÑúÈöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (Ýó) Åäøóåõ (íõäóÒøóáõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÍóÞó ÈöæóÇÑöËöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÞóØó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ Ãóæú áóÇ ßóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò ãöäú Ãõãøò¡ ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊ) áöÃóäøó ÌóÏøóÊóåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÎó áöÃõãøò æóäóÕøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ýöí ÎóÇáóÉò æóÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáóÉò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäö Úóãøò: áöáúÎóÇáóÉö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóáöÇÈúäóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúØóì ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóãóäú ÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËó ÎóÇáóÇÊö ÃóÈò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËó ÚóãøóÇÊö Ãõãøò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËó ÎóÇáóÇÊö Ãõãøò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò ÝóÎóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÎóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÚóãøóÇÊõ ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÑöËò Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõäøó ÚóãøóÇÊõ ÃóÈò ßóÇäó áöÎóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäöº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÎóÇáóÉõ ÃóÈò æóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò Çáúßõáøõ áöáËøóÇäöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö.
(æóÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑöËõ ÈöåóÇ Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ßõáøõåõãú (ËóáóÇËóÉñ) ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: (ÃõÈõæøóÉñ) æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝõÑõæÚõ ÇáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøóæóÇÞöØö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊöåöäøó æóÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ÃõãõæãóÉñ) æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝõÑõæÚõ ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö æóÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃóÚúãóÇãö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃõãøöåóÇ æóÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÚóãøóÇÊö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃõãøöåóÇ æóÃóÎúæóÇáö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃóÎúæóÇáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃõãøöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÎóÇáóÇÊö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃõãøöåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ (ÈõäõæøóÉñ) æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇäúÍöÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÃóÈõæåõ æóÃõãøõåõ æóæóáóÏõåõº áöÃóäøó ØóÑóÝóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÃóÈóæóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÔöÆñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóØóÑóÝóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÈúÏóÄõåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõ äóÔóÆõæÇ Ýóßõáøõ ÞóÑöíÈò ÅäøóãóÇ íõÏúáöí ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò ÈöÈöäúÊö ÚóãøóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÚóãøóÉö ÊóáúÞóì ÇáúÃóÈó ÈöËóÇäöí ÏóÑóÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö ÊóáúÞóÇåõ ÈöËóÇáöËö ÏóÑóÌóÉò (æóãóäú ÃóÏúáóì ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (æóÑöËó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÊóÌúÚóáú ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ßóÔóÎúÕóíúäö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ áóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÑöËó ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÒóæúÌò åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò (ßóÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò åõæó ÇÈúäõ(4/459)
ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊò ÃõÎúÑóì æóãóÚóåõ ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóáöáöÇÈúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ÌõÚöáóÇ áóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö.
(æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáËøõáõËõ) æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇáö) º áöÃóäøó áóåõ äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóÏøóÊöåö áöÃõãøöåö æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ¡ æóáóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóÏøóÊöåö áöÃóÈöíåö æóåõæó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöÃõÎúÊöåö áöÃõãøöåö äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃõãøöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö Ðóáößó: ÈöäúÊóÇ ÃõÎúÊò áöÃõãøò ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎò áöÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóæóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃõãøöåóÇ æóáöáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÇÍöÏñ ÚóãøóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎóÇáóÉñ ãöäú Ãõãøò æóÎóÇáóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúäö åöíó ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó áöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáúÚóãøóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÎóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ Úóãøñ ãöäú Ãõãøò åõæó ÎóÇáñ ãöäú ÃóÈò ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäú ÊöÓúÚöíäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóÇáñ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúÚóãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÎóÇáóÉñ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóáöáúÚóãøóÉö ÝóÞóØú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóáöáúÎóÇáóÉö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÚöÔúÑõæäó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóÃóÚúØöåö ÝóÑúÖóåõ) ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö (ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÌõæÈò) ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÌóÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö Åáóì ÇáÑøõÈúÚö æóáóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö Åáóì ÇáËøõãúäö ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÏóáõ) º áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöÑúËõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÑöËõ Ðõæ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ãóÚó Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑöËó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÊóÇãøðÇ (æóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó) Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (Èóíúäóåõãú) Ãóíú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ) Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊò) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò ßóÐóáößó (ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊóÇ.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇËúäóÇäö æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÎóÇáóÉñ æóÚóãøóÉñ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÎóÇáóÉñ æóÈöäúÊõ Úóãøò Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÎóÇáóÉñ æó (ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäö Úóãøò ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÎóÇáóÉö ËõáõËõåõ æóÇáúÚóãøóÉö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ËõáõËóÇåõ) ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ íóÈúÞóì æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò æóíõÈóÇíöäõ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÎóÇáóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáúÚóãøóÉö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ÇËúäóÇäö (æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÇÈúäó ÎóÇáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÈöäúÊóíú ÃóÎöíåóÇ) áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóÃóäøóåõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ Èóíúäó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÝóÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ íõÏúáöí ÈöÚóãøóÉò æóåöíó ÌóÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÝóíóÑöËõ ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ (Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌö (æóáöÈöäúÊóíú ÃóÎöíåóÇ(4/460)
ÈóÇÞöíåö) áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÎö.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (ÎóãúÓóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí (ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö) äöÕúÝõåóÇ (ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóáöÇÈúäö ÎóÇáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ) ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÈöäúÊóíú ÇáúÃóÎö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÚõæáõ åõäóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÈóÇÈö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö (ÅáøóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÓöÊøóÉò) æóáóÇ íóÚõæáõ ÅáøóÇ (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæúáó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ßóÎóÇáóÉò æóÓöÊøö ÈóäóÇÊò æóÓöÊøö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò) áöáúÎóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöÈöäúÊóíú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöÈöäúÊóíú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇËúäóÇäö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÈöäúÊóíú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö.
(æóßóÃóÈö Ãõãøò æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò áöÃõãøò æóËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò) áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃõãøò æóÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇËúäóÇäö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöÃóÈö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóãóÌúãõæÚõ Ðóáößó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÍóãúáö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÍóãúáö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ßõáøö ÍõÈúáóì æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö åõäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøóÉö ãöäú æóáóÏò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÍóÇãöáñ æóÍóÇãöáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÈúáóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÍóÇãöáóÉñ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÍóãúáõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ËóãóÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúßóÓúÑö (íóÑöËõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ) ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Çáúãöáúßõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóæúÊö ãóæúÑõæËöåö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÍóíøðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö: ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö äóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Çáúãöáúßõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö ãöäú Íöíäö ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö.
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Çáúãöáúßõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó: æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÇáúÍóãúáõ áóåõ Íõßúãñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Úóäú Íóãúáò íóÑöËõåõ) æóãóÚó ÇáúÍóãúáö ãóäú íóÑöËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÃóäú íõæÞóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóì ÇáúæóÖóÚö.
(æóÞóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑó) Åáóíúåö æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì áöÊóßõæäó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
(æóÅöäú ØóáóÈó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú (ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó áóãú) íõÌúÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú (íõÚúØóæúÇ ßõáøó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóæõÞöÝó áöáúÍóãúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÅÑúËö ÐóßóÑóíúäö(4/461)
Ãóæú ÃõäúËóíóíúäö) áöÃóäøó æöáóÇÏóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÃóãóíúäö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÓúãõ äóÕöíÈöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ äóÇÏöÑñ Ýóáóãú íõæÞóÝú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö.
(ãöËóÇáõ ßóæúäö ÇáÐøóßóÑóíúäö äóÕöíÈõåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ: áóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÒóæúÌóÉð ÍóÇãöáðÇ æóÇÈúäðÇ) ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËõãúäõåóÇ æóíõæÞóÝõ áöáúÍóãúáö äóÕöíÈõ ÐóßóÑóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáËøõãúäõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ.
æóíõæÞóÝõ áöáúÍóãúáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÖúÚö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÇáúÍóÇáõ (æóãöËóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ßóÒóæúÌóÉò ÍóÇãöáò ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÃõäúËóíóíúäö¡ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ ãöäúåóÇ áöáúÍóãúáö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóíõÚúØóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉð (æóãóÊóì ÒóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúÅöäóÇËö ÃóßúËóÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÑóÖõ áóåõäøó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÕøóÉö æóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú ßóÇäó ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáÐøóßóÑóíúäö ÃóßúËóÑó.
æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ßóÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÍóãúáò ÇÓúÊóæóì ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáÐøóßóÑóíúäö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö (æóãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ) ÇáúÍóãúáõ (íóÃúÎõÐõ ÅÑúËóåõ ßóÇãöáðÇ) ßóÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò ãóÚó Ãõãøò ÍóÇãöáò (æó) íõÚúØóì (ãóäú íóäúÞõÕõåõ) ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäó) ßóÃõãøò Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÊõÚúØóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóãúáõåóÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÝóíóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò ÍóÇãöáò ÊõÚúØóì ÇáËøõãúäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ.
(æóãóäú ÓóÞóØó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãúáö (áóãú íõÚúØó ÔóíúÆðÇ) ¡ Ýóãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú Íóãúáò ãöäúåõ æóÚóäú ÃóÎò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊò Ãóæú Úóãøò áóãú íõÚúØó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó) ÇáúÍóãúáõ.
(æóæóÑöËó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó ßõáøóåõ ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Åáóì æóáöíøöåö (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ãóÇ æõÞöÝó áóåõ Úóäú ãöíÑóÇËöåö (ÑõÏøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÚúæóÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ) ÈöÃóäú æõÞöÝó áóåõ äóÕöíÈõ ÐóßóÑóíúäö ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ËóáóÇËóÉð (ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö) ÈöÈóÇÞöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈò ÍóÇãöáò íõæÞóÝõ áóåõ Óóåúãñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÃõäúËóì ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöäóÇËö ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ.
æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃõäúËóì ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÈöäúÊò æóÚóãøò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÎò ÍóÇãöáò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÞóÝõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÅÑúËö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóåõæó äöÕúÝñ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóÃõäúËóì ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÚóãøõ.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ßóÇÝöÑñ) ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ (Úóäú Íóãúáò ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÑúËöåö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÓóÈóÞó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÏöíäö ãõæÑöËöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÑöËõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáØøóÇÑöÆõ ÈóÚúÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ(4/462)
ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÞöíáó: íóÑöËõåõ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÎóáøöÝó) ßóÇÝöÑñ (Ãõãøóåõ) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó (ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö) Ëõãøó ÊõÓúáöãó ÝóíóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ ÍóãúáõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÖúÚö æóÚóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö íóÑöËõ åõäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóäúåõ.
(æóíóÑöËõ ØöÝúáñ Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöãóæúÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóäóåõ æóåóÐóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóÚó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÚö æóÇáúãóäúÚó ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö ÓóÇÈöÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö áóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö.
(æóíóÑöËõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ æóíõæÑóËõ) Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÅÑúËò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò (ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÍóÇáó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó Èöåö Ãõãøõåõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò) ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú áóÇ ÅÐú åöíó ÃóÞóáøõ ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö ÝóÍóíóÇÊõåõ Ïóáöíáñ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÞóÈúáõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö) Ãõãøõåõ (áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò (æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ) íóØóÄõåóÇ (Ãóæú) áóåóÇ (ÓóíøöÏñ íóØóÄõåóÇ áóãú íóÑöËú) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÊóÌóÏøõÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞöÑøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãóæúÊö) ÝóíóáúÒóãóåõãú ÏóÝúÚõ ãöíÑóÇËöåö Åáóíúåö ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõãú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáøóÊöí æóÖóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóãúáó (áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ áöÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö (Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁó ÚóÌóÒðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÕúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÑöËó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÃóßúËóÑó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó) ÅäóÇØóÉð áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚóåõ ÍóíøðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÊõÚúáóãó ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÈóÚúÏó æóÖúÚö ßõáøöåö ÕóÇÑöÎðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÕóÇÑöÎðÇ æóÑöËó» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöËúáóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÈõßóÇÁö ßóÃóåóáøó æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãõÊóßóáøöãò ÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ Ãóæú ÎóÝóÖó ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÕóÇÑöÎðÇ ÍóÇáñ ãõÄóßøöÏóÉñ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó ÖóÇÍößðÇ} [Çáäãá: 19] (Ãóæú ÚóØóÓó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÖóãøöåóÇ æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚö (Ãóæú Èóßóì Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó Ãóæú ÊóÍóÑøóßó ÍóÑóßóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð Ãóæú ÊóäóÝøóÓó¡ æóØóÇáó Òóãóäõ ÇáÊøóäóÝøõÓö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÊöåö) ßóÓõÚóÇáòº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö ÝóËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÍóíøö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóåöáøö (áóÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÌò Ãóæú ÊóäóÝøõÓò íóÓöíÑò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÉò ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉò æóáóæú ÚõáöãóÊú ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÅÐóäú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåóÇ ßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö(4/463)
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÈúÍöåö ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóåõæó ßóãóíøöÊò ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏó áöÏõæäö ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÈöÍóÇáòº áöáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóåóáøó) Ãóíú ÕóæøóÊó (Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ áóãú íóÑöËú) æóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóåöáøó (æóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ãõÓúÊóåöáøñ ãöäú ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö) ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì¡ æó (ÅÑúËõåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö (Úõíøöäó) ÇáúãõÓúÊóåöáøõ (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö æóáóãú ÊõÚúáóãú ÚóíúäõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö äóÕøñ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøöíäó: ÊõÚúãóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö æóíõÚúØóì ßõáøõ æóÇÑöËò ÇáúíóÞöíäó¡ æóíõæÞóÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóãóäú ÎóáøóÝó ÃõãøðÇ ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð æóæóÑöËóÊúåõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ æóáóÏóåóÇ áóãú ÊõæØóÃú ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöíõÚúáóãó ÃóÍóÇãöáñ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú æõØöÆóÊú æóæóáóÏóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÈöÍõÑøò) ÈöÔóÑúØóíúåö æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÍõÑøöíøóÉó æóáóÏöåö (ÝóÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: Åäú ßóÇäó Íóãúáößö ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö æóåõæó ÑóÞöíÞóÇäö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊõãóÇ ÍõÑøóÇäö) ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÐóßóÑðÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú æóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞú¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÃõäúËóì ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö áóßöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: Åäú æóáóÏúÊö ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö æóåõæó ÑóÞöíÞóÇäö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æó (åöíó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ Åäú ÃóáöÏú ÐóßóÑðÇ áóãú ÃóÑöËú æóáóãú íóÑöËú) áöÈóÞóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú æóáóÏúÊõ ÃõäúËóì (æóÑöËúäóÇ) Ãóíú æóÑöËóÊú æóæõÑøöËóÊúº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍõÑøóÇäö ÍóÇáó ÇáúãóæúÊö (æóãóäú ÎóáøóÝóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÃõãøðÇ æóÅöÎúæóÉð áöÃõãøò) ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (æóÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈò ÍóÇãöáò Ýóåöíó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ: Åäú ÃóáöÏú ÃõäúËóì æóÑöËúÊõ áóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú æóáóÏóÊú ÃõäúËóì æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÃõÚöíáó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÊóÚõæáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÃõÚöíáó áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú.
æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ãóÚó ÃõäúËóì ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áóãú íóÑöËõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉó ÇáúÃóÔöÞøóÇÁö áóÇ íóÑöËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉö æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò ÍóÇãöáò ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò áóåõ ÂÎóÑó ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýóåöíó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ: Åäú ÃóáöÏú ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÑöËúäóÇ áóÇ ÃõäúËóì.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö) ãöäú ÝóÞóÏúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÃóÝúÞöÏõåõ ÝóÞúÏðÇ æóÝõÞúÏóÇäðÇ¡ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÖóãøöåóÇ æóÇáúÝóÞúÏõ: Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõåõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö åõäóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ æóáóÇ ãóæúÊñ¡ áóÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑöåö(4/464)
æóåõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: (ãóäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÎóÈóÑõåõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÛóíúÈóÉò ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÇáÓøóáøóÇãóÉõ¡ ßóÃóÓúÑò) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑó ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóãóßøöäò ãöäú ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö (æóÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑó ÞóÏú íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåö Úóäú ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉö Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö (æóÓöíóÇÍóÉò) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÍó ÞóÏú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉö Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö.
(æó) ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ßó (ØóáóÈö Úöáúãò) ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ (ÇäúÊóÙöÑú Èöåö ÊóÊöãøóÉó ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ãõäúÐõ æõáöÏó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÐúåóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóäúåõ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÊóíóÞøóäó ãóæúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÊóãúÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÉñ áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ æóÐóáößó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÍóíóÇÊõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÝõÞöÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ãõÏøóÉö ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÎóÈóÑõåõ áöÛóíúÈóÉò ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÇáúåóáóÇßõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇáöÈõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóÇáöÈõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÛóíúÈóÊöåö (ÇáúåóáóÇßó¡ ßóãóäú ÛóÑóÞó ãóÑúßóÈõåõ ÝóÓóáöãó Þóæúãñ Ïõæäó Þóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÝõÞöÏó ãöäú Èóíúäö Ãóåúáöåö¡ ßóãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ (Ãóæú) íóÎúÑõÌõ (Åáóì ÍóÇÌóÉò ÞóÑöíÈóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ¡ Ãóæú) ÝõÞöÏó (Ýöí ãóÝóÇÒóÉò ãóåúáóßóÉò¡ ßóãóÝóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ãóåúáóßóÉò ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÇááøóÇãö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ßóÓúÑõåõãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Öóãøõ Çáúãöíãö ãóÚó ßóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäú ÃóåúáóßóÊú Ýóåöíó ãõåúáößóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÖñ íóßúËõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúåóáóÇßõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåóÇ ãóÝóÇÒóÉð ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ (Ãóæú) ÝõÞöÏó (Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇõäúÊõÙöÑó ÊóãóÇãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ãõäúÐõ ÝõÞöÏóº) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉñ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÎóÈóÑöåö Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö íõÛóáøöÈõ Ùóäøó ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÎóÈóÑõåõ Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉöº ÝóáöÐóáößó Íõßöãó ÈöãóæúÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÎóÈóÑõåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÞõÓöãó ãóÇáõåõ) Èóíúäó æóÑóËóÊöåö (æóÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö æóÍóáøóÊú áöáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏóÏö) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ (æóíõÒóßøóì ãóÇáõåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúãöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏó (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö æóÞúÊó ÞóÓúãö ãóÇáöåö) æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÊöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÅöÑúËö: ÊóÍóÞøõÞó ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÞúÊö ãóæúÊöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö (ãóäú ãóÇÊó) ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö (ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÓóãõ ãóÇáõåõ Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ(4/465)
(ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó) ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÓúãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáö (ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö (ÈöÚóíúäöåö) ÈöíóÏö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ (æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÈöãöËúáö ãöËúáöíøò æóÞöíãóÉö ãõÊóÞóæøöãòº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÑóÏøöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóæúÑõæËõåõ) Ãóíú ãóäú íóÑöËõåõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÈøõÕö) æóåöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞõáúäóÇ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ (ÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÑöËò) ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì (ÇáúíóÞöíäó) æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Ãóæú ãóæúÊöåö¡ (æóæõÞöÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÍóÊøóì íõÊóíóÞøóäó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ãóæú ÊóãúÖöíó ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇáúÂäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõÕõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö.
(æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúíóÞöíäö (Ãóäú ÊõÚúãöáó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏó (Íóíøñ) æóÊõÕóÍøöÍóåóÇ (Ëõãøó ÊõÚúãöáó) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó (Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóíøöÊñ) æóÊõÕóÍøöÍóåóÇ (Ëõãøó ÊóÖúÑöÈó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åäú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÊóÇ Ãóæú) ÊóÖúÑöÈó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (Ýöí æóÝúÞöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (Åäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊóÇ¡ æóÊóÌúÊóÒöÆó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÊóÇ¡ æó) ÊóÌúÊóÒöÆó (ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåöãóÇ Åäú ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊóÇ) æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö: ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÃóÞóáøö ÚóÏóÏò íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö áöíõÚúáóãó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ (æóÊóÏúÝóÚó Åáóì ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ÇáúíóÞöíäó æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáäøóÕöíÈóíúäö) º áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áóåõ.
(æóãóäú ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö (áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÔóíúÆðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóæúÊö ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÖöÏøöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãõÊóíóÞøóäñ æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö Ðóáößó áóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö æóÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏó æóÒóæúÌóÉð æóÃõãøðÇ æóÃóÎðÇ.
ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÃóÎö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóÊóÇäö ÝóÊóÌúÊóÒöÆõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåöãóÇ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáËøõãõäõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúãóæúÊö áóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóåöíó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉñ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö æóåöíó ÇËúäóÇäöº áöÃóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó äöÕúÝñ.
æóãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇËúäóÇäö æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÓöÊøóÉñ ÝóÊõÚúØöíåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóåöíó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò ÝóÊõÚúØöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúØöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÊóÞöÝõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäó) ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ ßóÇáöÇÈúäö Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö (ÍóíøðÇ íóæúãó ãóæúÊö ãóæúÑõæËöåö Ýóáóåõ ÍóÞøõåõ) æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉõ Ýöí(4/466)
ÇáúãöËóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ.
(æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) Åäú ßóÇäó (áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó) ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (ãóíøöÊðÇ) æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö ÝóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÔóÑúØö ÅÑúËöåö (Ãóæú ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÊóÑóÈøõÕöåö æóáóãú íóÈöäú ÍóÇáõåõ) ÈöÃóäú¡ áóãú ÊõÚúáóãú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈöÞõÏõæãöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Íöíäó ãóæúÊö ãóæúÑõæËöåö æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ãóæúÊõåõ Íöíäó ÐóÇßó (ÝóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ãóæúÊõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Íöíäó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö ÝóÍõßúãõ ãóÇ æõÞöÝó áóåõ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíõæóÑøóËõ Úóäúåõ æóíõÞúÖóì ãöäúåõ Ïóíúäõåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÊóÑóÈøõÕöåö¡ æóíõäúÝóÞõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÈóåöíãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö Òóãóäö ÊóÑóÈøõÕöåö¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáäøóÙúãö æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ãõäóÌøóÇ æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóáöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú íóÕúØóáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóäú äóÕöíÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö (ÝóíóÞúÊóÓöãõæåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõãú (ßóÃóÎò ãóÝúÞõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÏóÑöíøóÉö) ÈöÃóäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÃõÎúÊõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Òóãóäó ÊóÑóÈøõÕöåö Úóäú ÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊò æóÌóÏøò æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö) ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóáöáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÇËúäóÇäö.
(æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú) ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÊõÓúÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ (áöáÒøóæúÌö ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö) ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ (æóáöáúÃõãøö ÓõÏõÓõ) ÇáúãóÇáö ÊöÓúÚóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö (æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ) ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÓøöíäö æóåöíó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÑöËõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö (ËóáóÇËóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ.
(æóíóÈúÞóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð) ÍóÊøóì íõÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóãúÖöíó ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÑóÈøõÕö (áöáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÓöÊøóÉñ) º áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ áöáúÃõÎúÊö (æóÊóÈúÞóì ÊöÓúÚóÉñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóäú äóÕöíÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÕúØóáöÍõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõãú (æóáóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (Ãóäú íóÕúØóáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (ãöãøóäú íóÍúÌõÈõ ÛóíúÑóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃõãøðÇ æóÌóÏøðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõÎúÊðÇ áöÃóÈò ãóÝúÞõæÏò) ÝóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò.
æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãóÇ Óõãøöíó áöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÉö æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö(4/467)
ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÊóæóÇÝõÞñ ÈöÇáúÃóËúáóÇËö¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ËõáõËó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íóÈúáõÛú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó áöáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ íóÈúÞóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Èóíúäóåõãú áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÝöíåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (ÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈò ÚóÕøóÈó ÃõÎúÊóåõ ãóÚó ÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò áöáÊøóÈóÇíõäö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ãöËúáõåõ íóÈúÞóì ÇËúäóÇäö ãóæúÞõæÝóÇäö áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó áöÃóÓöíÑò) ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÑöíÚò æõÞöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÝöÙóåõ æóßöíáõåõ¡ æóãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Åáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ æóÌúåñ íóßúÝöí æóßöíáõåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó Çáúæóßöíáõ (æóãóäú ÃõÔúßöáó äóÓóÈõåõ) ãöäú ÚóÏóÏò ãóÍúÕõæÑò æóÑõÌöíó ÇäúßöÔóÇÝõåõ (ÝóßóãóÝúÞõæÏò) ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇØöÆöíäó áöÃõãøöåö æõÞöÝó áóåõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅáúÍóÇÞöåö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑúÌó ÒóæóÇáõ ÅÔúßóÇáöåö ÈöÃóäú ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö ÝóÃõÔúßöáó Úóáóíúåöãú æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íõæÞóÝú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ (æóãóÝúÞõæÏóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ßóÎóäóÇËóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö) ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÝóÒóæúÌñ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÇÈúäóÊóÇäö ãóÝúÞõæÏóÊóÇäö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóíóÇÊöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÍóíóÇÉö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóãóæúÊöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈú ËõáõËó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ëõãøó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ Êóßõäú ËóáóËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÚúØöí ÇáÒøóæúÌó æóÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉð Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÊóÞöÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåöãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãóÝúÞõæÏõæäó ÚóãöáúÊó áóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÓóÇÆöáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÚóãöáúÊó ÎóãúÓó ãóÓóÇÆöáó æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ) Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóäú ãóÌúåõæáóíú ÇáäøóÓóÈö: (ÃóÍóÏõ åóÐóíúäö ÇÈúäöí) ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ãöäúåõ (ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ãöäúåõ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö (ÝóíõÚóíøöäõåõ) Ãóíú ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäöåöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö ÊóÖúíöíÚðÇ áöäóÓóÈöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóæúÃóãóÇäö ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÝöíãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäóåõ¡ Úóíøóäóåõ æóÇÑöËñ) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ãõæóÑøöËöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ (ÃõÑöíó ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉó) ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýóãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ Èöåö ÊóÚóíøóäó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Ãóäú íõÑóì ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉó ÈöÃóäú ãóÇÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóæóáóãú ÊõæÌóÏú¡ Ãóæú ÃõÔúßöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Úõíøöäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö) Ãóíú ÃõÞúÑöÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú(4/468)
áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÚóÊóÞó Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ÑóÞöíÞóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäóåõ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈöÚó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö äõÓóÎö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Úõíøöäó ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕúÍöíÝñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÚóÊóÞó Ãóæú Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Úóíøóäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈó Ðóáößó: (æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ æóÞúÝó æóíõÕúÑóÝõ äóÕöíÈõ ÇÈúäò áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö) ãöäú ÎóäöËó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Ýóáóãú íóÎúáõÕú ØóÚúãõåõ (æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ) Ôóßúáõ ÐóßóÑö ÑóÌõáò (æóÔóßúáõ ÝóÑúÌö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ Ãóæú) áóåõ (ËóÞúÈñ ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóæúáõ æóíóäúÞóÓöãõ) .
ÇáúÎõäúËóì (Åáóì ãõÔúßöáò æóÛóíúÑö ãõÔúßöáò) ãöäú ÃóÔúßóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÊóÈóÓó (ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú äóÈóÇÊö áöÍúíóÊöåö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌö Çáúãóäöíøö ãöäú ÐóßóÑöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ: (æóßóæúäõåõ ãóäöíøó ÑóÌõáò Ýó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÑóÌõáñ) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉö áöáõÒõæãö ÇØøöÑóÇÏöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöíåö (ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáúÍóãúáö æóÓõÞõæØö ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö Ãóæú ÊóÝóáøõßöåöãóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÝóáóßó ËóÏúíõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝúáóßó¡ æóÊóÝóáøóßó¡ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó (Ýóåõæó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉö.
(æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÔúßöáò ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÌõáñ¡ Ýöíåö ÎöáúÞóÉñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ) Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì (Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáúÞóÉñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ) Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
(æóÍõßúãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊøóÖöÍö (Ýöí ÅÑúËöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóäóÞúÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÚóáóÇãóÊõåõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò.
(æó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÐõßõæÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÃõäõæËöíøóÉò (ãõÔúßöáñ) áöÇáúÊöÈóÇÓö ÃóãúÑöåö (æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ) ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ (ÃóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÃõãøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóÏøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóÏøóÉð) æóÅöáøóÇ áóÇÊøóÖóÍóÊú ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃõäõæËöíøóÊõåõ.
(æóáóÇ) íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÒóæúÌðÇ æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ãõÔúßöáðÇ (æóíóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÅÔúßóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃóÎö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò æóæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò æóÇáúÚóãøö æóæóáóÏöåö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö) ÅÐú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃõäúËóì (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇáó) ãöäú ÐóßóÑöåö ÝóÐóßóÑñ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåö ÝóÃõäúËóì¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (Ãóæú ÓóÈóÞó Èóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÐóßóÑöåö ÝóÐóßóÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ ÝóÃõäúËóì ÞóÇáó) ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö: Ñóæóì ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú(4/469)
ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóæúáõæÏò áóåõ ÞõÈõáñ æóÐóßóÑñ ãöäú Ãóíúäó íõæóÑøóËõ ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÈõæáõ» æóÑóæóì Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÊóì ÈöÎõäúËóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÑøöËõæåõ ÈöÃóæøóáö ãóÇ íóÈõæáõ ãöäúåõ» .
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÇ) Ãóíú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÈóæúáõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌóíúäö (ãóÚðÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãóÇ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÚóÏóÏðǺ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉó ãóÒöíøóÉñ áöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÊóíúäö ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáÓøóÈúÞö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) Ãóíú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúãóÍóáøóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö (Ýó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÔúßöáó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÊóãúíöíÒöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÑúÌóì ÇäúßöÔóÇÝõ ÍóÇáöåö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÈúáõÛú (ÃõÚúØöíó åõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäó) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÑöËõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò (æóãóäú ÓóÞóØó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÎõäúËóì (Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ áóãú íõÚúØó ÔóíúÆðÇ) ßóæóáóÏö ÎõäúËóì ãóÚó ÃóÎò áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò¡ íõÚúØóì ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáäøöÕúÝó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÃõäõæËöíøóÊöåö.
æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáúÃóÎõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÐõßõæÑóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö (æóíõæÞóÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÝóÊóÙúåóÑó Ýöíåö ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Ãóæú) ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) ÝóíóÒõæáõ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ.
(æóÅöäú íõÆöÓó ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö Ýöíåö (ÈöãóæúÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõäúËóì (Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÈóáóÛó ÈöáóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉò ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃõäõæËöíøóÊõåõ (ÝóÅöäú æóÑöËó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (Èößóæúäöåö ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú áóÇ Èößóæúäöåö ÃõäúËóì (ßóæóáóÏö ÃóÎöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ãóæú) ßó (Úóãøöåö) Ãóæú æóáóÏö Úóãøöåö (Ýóáóåõ äöÕúÝõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÐóßóÑò ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóÒóæúÌò æóÈöäúÊò æóæóáóÏö ÃóÎò ÎõäúËóì) ÕöÝóÉñ áöæóáóÏò (ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò) áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò.
æóãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÈöäúÊö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö ÝóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÍóÇáóíú ÇáúÎõäúËóì íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (áöáÒøóæúÌö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì Óóåúãñ æóÅöäú æóÑöËó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (Èößóæúäöåö ÃõäúËóì ÝóÞóØú Ýóáóåõ äöÕúÝõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÃõäúËóì ÝóÞóØú ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóæóáóÏö ÃóÈò ÎõäúËóì) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóæúáö æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÊóÇäö æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÖóÑúÈö ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö (ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áöáúÎõäúËóì ÓóåúãóÇäö) º áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÇËúäóíúäö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö (æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑóº) áöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöÓóÈúÚóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (æóÅöäú æóÑöËó ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö (ãõÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö Ýóáóåõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ)(4/470)
Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ãõÚúÊóÞðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚóÕóÈóÉñº) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãøóÇ ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÅÑúËõåõ ãöäú ÚóÊöíÞöåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú æöÑúËó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö (ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÝóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÚóãóáö: Ãóäú ÊõÚúãöáó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÐóßóÑñ Ëõãøó) ÊõÚúãöáó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃõäúËóì¡ æóíõÓóãøóì åóÐóÇ) ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ (ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóíúäö) æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åäú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÊóÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÇÖúÑöÈú.
(æóÝúÞóåóÇ) Ãóíú æóÝúÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (Åäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊóÇ æóÇÌúÊóÒøó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÊóÇ¡ æ) ÇÌúÊóÒøó (ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåöãóÇ Åäú ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó) ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈú æóÝúÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö (Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö) ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóãöäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ (Ëõãøó) ÊóÞúÓöãõ Ýó (ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åäú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÊóÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ (Ýöí æóÝúÞöåóÇ Åäú ÊóæóÇÝóÞóÊóÇ æóÇÌúãóÚú ãóÇáóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÊóÇ) ÝóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýóáóåõ (æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö) ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóíúäö (ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí) ãóÎúÑóÌö (äöÓúÈóÉö ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì ãóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãóÇ Åäú ËóÈóÊóÇ) ÝóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýóáóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäñ æóÈöäúÊñ æóæóáóÏõ ÎõäúËóì) ãõÔúßöáò¡ æóÚóãöáúÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊöåö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò) ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö.
(æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÃõäõæËöíøóÊöåö (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÊóÇäö (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÊóÈóÇíõäöåöãóÇ Êóßõäú ÚöÔúÑöíäóº Ëõãøó) ÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ Ãóíú Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö) ÚóÏóÏö ÍóÇáö ÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö æóÍóÇáö ÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö (Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ (áöáúÈöäúÊö Óóåúãñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò) ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò.
(æó) áóåóÇ (Óóåúãñ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÝóÃóÚúØöåóÇ (ÓóÈúÚóÉð¡ æóáöáÐøóßóÑö ÓóåúãóÇäö) ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò) ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò.
(æó) áóåõ (ÓóåúãóÇäö) ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò (Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ (ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ÃóÚúØöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ (æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö Óóåúãñ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò) æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö.
(æó) áóåõ (ÓóåúãóÇäö) ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò (Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) æóÇÌúãóÚú ÇáÓøöåóÇãó Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó åóÐóÇ ãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõäö (æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÝõÞö ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóæóáóÏõ ÃóÈò ÎõäúËóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö ãöäú) ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì (ËóãóÇäöíóÉò) ¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ æó (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö (ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÓöÊøóÉð Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ Ëõãøó) ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ (Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö) Ãóíú ÇËúäóíúäö (Êóßõäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) Ëõãøó ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú(4/471)
ÓöÊøóÉò Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáö ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóæóáóÏñ ÎõäúËóì æóÚóãøñ¡ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÚóãøö.
(æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö ßóÐóáößó) ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ËóáóÇËóÉñ (ÝóÇÌúÊóÒøó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) áöáÊøóãóÇËõáö (Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö Êóßõäú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈö Ãõãøñ æóÈöäúÊñ æóæóáóÏñ ÎõäúËóì æóÚóãøñ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ áöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ÚóÔóÑóÉñ (æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåóÇ) áöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì áöáúÚóãøö æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (ÝóÇÌúÊóÒøó ÈöÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö Êóßõäú ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó) Ëõãøó ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ¡ áöáúÃõãøö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò æóåöíó ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõËöº áöÃóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö Åáóì ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ËõáõËñ ÝóáóåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÓöÊøóÉò ÝóáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò æóáóßó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ØóÑöíÞñ ÂÎóÑõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóäúÓõÈó ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎõäúËóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎõÐú áóåõ äöÕúÝóåõ æóÇÈúÓõØú ÇáúßõÓõæÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãóÚóßó ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ãóÌúãóÚöåóÇ íõÌúÚóáú ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ÝóÝöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö: áöáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóãöäú ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚõåõãóÇ ËõáõËñ ÝóÃóÚúØöåóÇ äöÕúÝóåõ æóåõæó ÓõÏõÓñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ËõáõËñ æóãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ÓõÏõÓñ æóËõáõËóÇ ÓõÏõÓò¡ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ äöÕúÝñ æóËõáõËóÇ ÓõÏõÓò ÃóÚúØöåóÇ äöÕúÝóåóÇ ÑõÈúÚðÇ æóËõáõËó ÓõÏõÓò¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ËõáõËóÇäö æóÊõÓúÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ ËõáõËñ æóÊõÓúÚñ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ÝóÃóÚúØöåö äöÕúÝóåõ æóãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúßõÓõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÕøöáóÉö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó æóÈóÓúØõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÎõäúËóíóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó äóÒøóáúÊóåõãú ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóÊóÌúÚóáó áöáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÍúæóÇáò æóáöáËøóáóÇËóÉö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó) ÃóÍúæóÇáò (æóáöáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ÍóÇáðÇ (æóáöáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó) ÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú áößõáøö ÍóÇáò ãóÓúÃóáóÉð æóÇäúÙõÑú ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÍóÕøöáú ÃóÞóáøó ÚóÏóÏò íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö Úóáóì ÝóÑúÞò (ÝóãóÇ(4/472)
ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö) ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈö æóÇáÊøóãóÇËõáö Åäú ßóÇäó (ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇÌúãóÚú ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö åóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò) .
ßóÇÈúäò æóæóáóÏóíúäö ÎõäúËóíóíúäö ÝóáóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò¡ ÍóÇáö ÐõßõæÑöíøóÉò æóåöíó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóÍóÇáö ÃõäõæËöíøóÉò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÍóÇáö ÐóßóÑóíúäö æóÃõäúËóì¡ æóÍóÇáö ÐóßóÑóíúäö æóÃõäúËóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò ÎóãúÓóÉ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò ÊóÈúáõÛú ÓöÊøöíäó æóÊõÓúÞöØú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó áöáÊøóãóÇËõáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÊóÈúáõÛú ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ áöáöÇÈúäö Ýöí ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ËõáõËõ ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö äöÕúÝõåóÇ ËóáóÇËõæäó.
æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíú ÐóßóÑóíúäö æóÃõäúËóì ÎõãõÓóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóíóíúäö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóÝöí ÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö äöÕúÝõåóÇ ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíú ÐóßóÑóíúäö æóÃõäúËóì ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓò ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ ÝóãóÌúãõæÚõ ãóÇ áóåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó áößõáøö ÎõäúËóì ÃóÍóÏñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóäóÇËóì (ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊò) Ãóíú ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÌóãóÚúÊó ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÞóÓóãúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÈöÇáúÞóÓúãö äóÕöíÈõåõ) äóÍúæó æóáóÏö ÎõäúËóì æóæóáóÏö ÃóÎò ÎõäúËóì æóÚóãøò.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÐóßóÑóíúäö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÝóáöáúæóáóÏö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóãøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÐóßóÑðÇ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÃõäúËóì ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÃõäúËóì ßóÇäó áöáúæóáóÏö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÎö ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò æóÝöí ÍóÇáóíúäö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇËúäóíúäö æóÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÊóÈúáõÛõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ áöáúæóáóÏö ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö æóãóÌúãõæÚõ Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö íóÎúÑõÌú áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÎö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÝóÞóØú ÝóÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò íóÎúÑõÌú áóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóãøõ.
(æóáóæú ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (Úóáóì ãóÇ æõÞöÝó áóåõ ÕóÍøó) ÇáÕøõáúÍõ (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøõáúÍõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö) æóÑõÔúÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóäú ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ) Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: (æóÌóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøõæäó æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ (ÔóÎúÕóíúäö áóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåöãóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌñ áóÇ ÐóßóÑñ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÌñ) ÃóãøóÇ (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ (áóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåö ÅáøóÇ áóÍúãóÉñ ßóÇáÒøõÈúÑóÉö íóÑúÔóÍõ ÇáúÈóæúáõ ãöäúåóÇ) ÑóÔúÍðÇ (Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌóíúäö ãöäúåõ íóÊóÛóæøóØõ æóãöäúåõ íóÈõæáõ) æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Úóäúåõ Úóäú Òöíøöåö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøóåõ(4/473)
ÅäøóãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ áöÈóÇÓó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóíõÎóÇáöØõåõäøó æóíóÛúÒöáõ ãóÚóåõäøó æóíóÚõÏøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð.
(æóÞóÇáó: æóÍõÏøöËúÊõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÌóãö ÔóÎúÕðÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌñ ÃóÕúáðÇ áóÇ ÞõÈõáñ æóáóÇ ÏõÈõÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÃõ ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎõäúËóì¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöãóÈóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóáóÇãóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýóåõæó ãõÔúßöáñ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ßõáøöåóÇ) .
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì æóãóäú Ûóãóì Ãóíú ÎóÝóì ãóæúÊõåõãú]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì æóãóäú Ûóãóì Ãóíú ÎóÝóì ãóæúÊõåõãú) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóíøõåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ßóÇáúåóÏúãóì æóÇáúÛóÑúÞóì ÌóãúÚõ ÛóÑöíÞò (ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãõÊóæóÇÑöËóÇäö ÈöÛóÑóÞò Ãóæú åóÏúãò) ÈöÃóäú ÇäúåóÏóãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈóíúÊñ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) ßóØóÇÚõæäò (æóÌõåöáó ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ Ãóæú Úõáöãó) ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ (Ëõãøó äõÓöíó Ãóæú ÌóåöáõæÇ Úóíúäóåõ) ÈöÃóäú Úõáöãó ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ æóÌõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ¡ Ãóæú Ìõåöáó ÇáúÍóÇáõ (æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÏøóÚö æóÑóËóÉõ ßõáøò ÓóÈúÞó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóÑöËó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ) åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ " æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÚóÇãó ÚóãóæóÇÓó ÝóÌóÚóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö íóãõæÊõæäó Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ ÝóßõÊöÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ: Ãóäú æóÑøöËõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò " ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÅíóÇÓò ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúãò æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóíúÊñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ» ãöäú (ÊöáóÇÏö ãóÇáöåö) æóÇáÊøöáóÇÏõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö: ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáØøóÇÑöÆö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ¡ Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó æóåõæó íóãúáößõåõ (Ïõæäó ãóÇ æóÑöËóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ãóÚóåõº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáÏøóæúÑõ (ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóíõæóÑøóËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞúÓóãõ ãóÇ æóÑöËóåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÑóÞ ÃóÎóæóÇäö) æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÇáúÍóÇáõ (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóæúáóì ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóæúáóì ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÕóÇÑó ãóÇáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö) .
æóÝöí ÒóæúÌò æóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäöåöãóÇ ÛóÑöÞõæÇ æóäóÍúæöåö æóÎóáøóÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóÃõãøðÇ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú ÇÈúäðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÃõãøðÇ¡ ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöÇÈúäöåóÇ ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÊõÑóÏøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ Åáóì æóÝúÞö ÓöåóÇãöåóÇ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóáöÇÈúäöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó(4/474)
áöÃõãøö ÃóÈöíåö ÓõÏõÓñ æóáöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ÓõÏõÓñ æóáöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓöåóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÑõÏøóåóÇ áöËóáóÇËóÉò æóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóÝúÞó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Êóßõäú ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ.
æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ ÊõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöí æóÑóËóÊöåö ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ¡ æóáöÃõãøöåö ËõáõËõåóÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ÝóÑõÏøó ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Åáóì ÓõÏõÓöåóÇ ÇËúäóíúäö áöáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò áöÌóÏøóÊöåö ÓõÏõÓñ æóáöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ÓõÏõÓñ æóáöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÓöåóÇãõåõ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÊõÈóÇíöäõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó¡ æóÏóÎóáó æóÝúÞó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÓöÊøóÉð Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Êóßõäú ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò áöÃõãøöåö Óóåúãñ æóáöÃóÈöíåö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ãõãøöåö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóáóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓöåóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÑõÏøóåóÇ Åáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóåöíó ãõãóÇËöáóÉñ áöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÇÌúÊóÒøó ÈöÓöÊøóÉò æóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó.
(æóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ãóíøöÊóíúäö ÈöÛóÑóÞò æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó æóÑóËóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö) ÈöÃóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ ÊóÃóÎøõÑó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö (æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó) áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú) áóåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö (æóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú) ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö (ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÍóáöÝó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó» (æóáóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍóÞøõÞõ ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæáöÝó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÇÈúäõåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ: ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóæóÑöËúäóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäöí ÝóæóÑöËúÊõåõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÎõæåóÇ) : Èóáú (ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåóÇ ÝóæóÑöËóÊúåõ) Ãóíú æóÑöËóÊú ãöäúåõ (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú) ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÝóæóÑöËúäóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú æóÑöËóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍóáöÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö ÏóÚúæóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõäúßöÑõåóÇ¡ (æóßóÇäó ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáöÇÈúäö áöÃóÈöíåö) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö.
(æó) ßóÇäó (ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÒóæúÌöåóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) áöáÒøóæúÌö äöÕúÝõåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÃóÎöíåóÇ ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞóÚú ÊóÏóÇÚò.
(æóáóæú Úóíøóäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ãóæúÊó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇÊó ÝõáóÇäñ íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ßóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (æóÔóßøõæÇ: åóáú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ æóÑöËó ãóäú Ôõßøó Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö ãöäú) ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóíøóäõæÇ ãóæúÊóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
(æóáóæú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ãóæúÊõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÑöËóíúäö (ãóÚðÇ¡ áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝòº áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú (æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÎóæóÇäö) Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõãóÇ (ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ Ãóæú) ãóÇÊóÇ ÚöäúÏó (ÇáØøõáõæÚö) Ãóíú ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóãóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö(4/475)
(Ãóæú ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö (ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÑöËó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö) ÍóíúËõ¡ áóÇ ÍóÇÌöÈó æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó (áöãóæúÊöåö ÞóÈúáóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ æóÊóØúáõÚõ æóÊóÛúÑõÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÞóÈúáó) ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ æóØõáõæÚöåóÇ æóÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö) ¡ ÌóãúÚõ ãöáøóÉò ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö æóåöíó ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÅöÓúáÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 19] æóÞóÇáó {Ëõãøó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ãóäö ÇÊøóÈöÚú ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 123] æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÅöÑúËö Ýó (áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö) ÝóíóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÚóÊöíÞóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁóåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÝóæóÑöËóåõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (æóáóÇ) íóÑöËõ (ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö) ÝóíóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÚóÊöíÞóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÚóßúÓöåöº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú íõÓúáöãó) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúãö ãöíÑóÇËö ÞóÑöíÈò ãõÓúáöãò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßõáøõ ÞóÓúãò ÞõÓöãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó æóßõáøõ ÞóÓúãò ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» .
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøö " Ãóäøó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö(4/476)
ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóæóÑöËóÊúåõ ÃõÎúÊöí Ïõæäöí æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö Ëõãøó Åäøó ÌóÏøöí ÃóÓúáóãó æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍõäóíúäðÇ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÝóáóÈöËúÊõ ÓóäóÉð æóßóÇäó ÊóÑóßó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÃõÎúÊöí ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÝóÎóÇÕóãóÊúäöí Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Åáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÖóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÓóãó Ýóáóåõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÔóÇÑóßóÊúäöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ "¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú æóáóãú ÊõäúßóÑú ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÍóËøõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó (ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ (ÒóæúÌóÉð) æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æó (áóÇ) íóÑöËõ Åäú ßóÇäó (ÒóæúÌðÇ) æóÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÚõáóÞö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóäúåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÑöËõ Åäú ßóÇäó (ÞöäøðÇ) æó (ÚóÊóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÞóÑöíÈöåö) ãöäú ÃóÈò Ãóæú ÇÈúäò Ãóæú Ãõãøò æóäóÍúæöåöãú (Ãóæú) ÚóÊóÞó (ãóÚó ãóæúÊöåö ßóÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Úóáóì Ðóáößó) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæßó Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóÊóÞó æóáóãú íóÑöËú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ áóãú ÊõÞúÓóãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÞõÑóÈö æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóÃúáöíÝöåö ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áóåõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÃóËóÑö Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó áóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Íöíäó ÇáúãóæúÊöº áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Åáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöãóäú ÍóÏóËó ÔóíúÁñ áóßöäú ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöáúÃóËóÑö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÃóËóÑñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåõ (Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó) æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÚóÊóÞó æóáóãú íóÑöËú æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÍóíóÇÊöí ÚóÊóÞó æóæóÑöËó) áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÇÍúÊóÇÒóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÞóÓúãöåóÇ) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÑöíÈõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÔóÇÑößúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑöËó) ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó (ãöãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó) Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÑöËõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Åäú ÇÊøóÍóÏóÊú ãöáøóÊõåõãú æóåõãú ãöáóáñ ÔóÊøóì ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö ÔóÊøóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ ãöáøóÉñ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ãöáøóÉñ æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ ãöáøóÉñ æóÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ãöáøóÉñ æóÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöáøóÉñ.(4/477)
æóåóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ ãöáøóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ãöáøóÉñ æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ ãöáøóÉñ (æóíóÑöËõ Ðöãøöíøñ ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ æóÚóßúÓõåõ) Ãóíú íóÑöËõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøó (æó) íóÑöËõ (ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ æóÚóßúÓõåõ) Ãóíú íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó (æó) íóÑöËõ (Ðöãøöíøñ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ æóÚóßúÓõåõ) Ãóíú íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøó (ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇäöÚòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóæúÑöíËóåõãú æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöÊóÎúÕöíÕöåöãú äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåöãú ÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÚõãõæãöåóÇ.
æóãóÝúåõæãõ Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö ÔóÊøóì» Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó æóÖóÈúØõ ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö ÈöÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Èöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ Ïöíäò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúãö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö) ÝóíóÑöËó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ æóáóæú ÃõäúËóì (Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÝóãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÁñ) íõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóáóíúÓó æóÇÑöËðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Èóáú ÌöåóÉñ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ (æóÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÓóãøóì ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãõÑúÊóÏøò) æó (áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ) ÙóÇåöÑðÇ (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö) æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ ÇÓúãñ ÅÓúáóÇãöíøñ áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÝöÞóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÑóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóÊóÑõ Ýöíåö (æóãöËúáõåõ ãõÑúÊóßöÈõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ãõßóÝøöÑóÉò ßóÌóåúãöíøò) æóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú áóÇ íóÑöËú æóáóÇ íõæÑóËú.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÑöËõ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú ÍóÇßóãó ÅáóíúäóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÑöËõ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóäú íóÑóì Íöáøó äößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåö) Åäú Ãóãúßóäó (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú ÍóÇßóãó ÅáóíúäóÇ) æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏóåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑóÖó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËó¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÃõÎúÊðÇ æóÌóÈó ÅÚúØóÇÄõåóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ßóÇáÔøóÎúÕóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö ÊóÑöËõ(4/478)
Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð áóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÑöËõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö¡ ßóÒóæúÌò åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò Ãóæú ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò åõæó ÃóÎñ ãöäú Ãõãøò¡ æóßóÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÇáúãõÏúáöíäó ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝó ÃõãøðÇ æóåöíó ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö) áößóæúäö ÃóÈöíåö ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊóåõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊó (æó) ÎóáøóÝó ãóÚóåóÇ (ÚóãøóÇ æóÑöËóÊú ÇáËøõáõËó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ æó) æóÑöËóÊú (ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõÎúÊðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (áöáúÚóãøö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ» (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ (ÃõÎúÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú ÊóÑöËú) ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãõãøñ (ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇäúÍóÌóÈóÊú ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ÊõÍúÌóÈõ Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÈöÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú (ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö) áöÈõØúáóÇäöåö (æóáóÇ) íóÑöËõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöäößóÇÍò áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ßóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãõØóáøóÞóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
(æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ÈöäúÊóåõ ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöíåóÇ (ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈöÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ æóÃõÎúÊñ.
(ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÃóæøóáðÇ) Ãóíú æóÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßóÊú ÃõãøðÇ åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ.
(æó) áóåóÇ (ÇáËøõáõËõ) ÇËúäóÇäö (ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈÇáÃÎÊíÉ æóÇáËøõáõËõ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæãóÉö æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáøóÝóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ åöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö.
(æóáóæú ÃóæúáóÏó ãõÓúáöãñ ÐóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ËóÈóÊó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ) áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÐóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãöåö (æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ) ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò (ËóÈóÊó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ æóæóÑöËó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÑúËõ ÈöåöãóÇ: ÓöÊøñ¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó Ýöí ÇáÐøõßõæÑö¡ æóåöíó Úóãøñ åõæó ÃóÎñ ãöäú Ãõãøò¡ ÈöÃóäú íóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇÈúäöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÈúäðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóãøñ áöæóáóÏö ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÃóÎõæåõ áöÃõãøöåö æóÎóãúÓñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇËö.
æóåöíó: ÈöäúÊñ åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò æóÃõãøñ åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøõ Ãõãøò åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈò åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò ÞóÇáó: æóãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊðÇ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýóåöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýóåöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ãõãøñ åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò Ãóæú Ãõãøõ Ãõãøò åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò Ãóæú Ãõãøõ ÃóÈò åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ðöãøöíøñ) Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäñ (áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö) æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö (ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóíúÁö (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú(4/479)
ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö (Úóäú ÅÑúËöåö ßóãóäú) Ãóíú ßóÐöãøöíøò (áóíúÓó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö) ÝóÈóÇÞöí ãóÇáöåö ÝóíúÁñ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
ÝóÅöäú æóÑöËóåõ ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇäöÚò ßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÍóÑúÈöíøò ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö) Ãóíú ÈóíóÇäö ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊõåúãóÉò æóãóäú íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõäøó ßóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÆöäðÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈóÇäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö) áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ (Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö æóãóÇÊó Èöåö) áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí (ãóÑóÖò ÛóíúÑö ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÎõáúÚò Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò (æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ) º áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäúåõ (Èóáú) íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö (Ýöí ØóáóÇÞò ÑóÌúÚöíøò ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö Ãóæú ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó ÒóæúÌóÉñ íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ ØóáóÇÞõåõ æóÙöåóÇÑõåõ æóÅöíáóÇÄõåõ æóíóãúáößõ ÅãúÓóÇßóåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåóÇ æóáóÇ æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞò ÌóÏöíÏò.
(æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ØóáóÇÞðÇ áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöíåö) ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö (ÈöÃóäú ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Ãóæú ÇáúÎõáúÚó) ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóØóáóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞóåõ (Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÊöåóÇ ÝóÔóÇÁóÊú) ÝóßóØóáóÇÞò ÕóÍöíÍò æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ (Ãóæú ÎóíøóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÎóíøóÑó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ (ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ) ÝóßóØóáóÇÞò ÕóÍöíÍò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö (Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞóåõ) Ãóíú ÚóáøóÞó ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö (ÈöÝöÚúáö ÒóíúÏò ßóÐóÇ) ßóÏõÎõæáöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó (ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ) ÒóíúÏñ (Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÝóßóØóáóÇÞò ÕóÍöíÍò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚóáøöÞúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ãóæú äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóØóÑö Ãóæú ÞõÏõæãö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÝóæõÌöÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ (ÈöÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ßóÞõÏõæãö ÒóíúÏò Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÝóæõÌöÏó)(4/480)
Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö) ÝóßóØóáóÇÞò ÕóÍöíÍò áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÑöíäóÉö ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö (Ãóæú ØóáøóÞó) æóáóæú ãóÑöíÖðÇ (ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ßóÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö ÝóÚóÊóÞóÊú æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö) ÝóßóØóáóÇÞò ÕóÍöíÍòº áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÑøðÇ áöãóÇäöÚò ãöäú ÑöÞøò Ãóæú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ïöíäò (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúÃóãóÉö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö: (ÃóäúÊõãóÇ ØóÇáöÞóÊóÇäö ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ) ÞóÈúáó ÛóÏò (æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÛóÏò) ÝóßóØóáóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(Ãóæú æóØöÆó ãóÌúäõæäñ Ãõãøó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóßóØóáóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍöº) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó áóÇ ÞóÕúÏó áóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅÐóäú (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÓóÃóáóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ (ØóáúÞóÉð) Ãóæú ØóáúÞóÊóíúäö (ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÊóÑöËõåõ) ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú Ãóæú ÊóÑúÊóÏøó áöÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÑöËúåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉó æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈóåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö (ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ßóãóäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ÈöáóÇ ÓõÄóÇáò ãöäúåóÇ (Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞóåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóæóÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞóåõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ (ÚóÞúáðÇ ßóÃóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóäóæúãò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÝóÚóáóÊúåõ æóáóæú ÚóÇáöãóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ (ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ Ãóæú) ßóáóÇãõ (ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäúåõ Ýóáóæú ÚóáøóÞó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãöåöãóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú¡ áóãú ÊóÑöËú æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ßóáóÇãó ÃóÈöíåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
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ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóæú Þöíáó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ãóÍúÐõæÑñ áóãú íóÈúÚõÏúº áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóåúÌõÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËóÉò ÃóíøóÇãò» (Ãóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ) Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÈöÚöæóÖò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÎóáóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÚöæóÖò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøóáóÇÞó (Úóáóì ãóÑóÖöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö¡ (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞóåõ (Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö) Ãóíú ÊóÑúßö ÝöÚúáò áóåõ (ßóÞóæúáöåö) : ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ (áöÃóÊóÒóæøóÌóäøó Úóáóíúß Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ (Åäú áóãú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌú Úóáóíúß æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåö) æóÑöËóÊúåõ (Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ) Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÑöËóÊúåõ.
(Ãóæú æóßøóáó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãóäú íõÈöíäõåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) æóÑöËóÊúåõ (Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö Ãóæú ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóáóÇÚóäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåöº áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÏøö Ãóæú áöäóÝúíö ÇáúæóáóÏö) æóÑöËóÊúåõ (Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞó ØóáóÇÞó ÐöãøöíøóÉò) Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞó ÃóãóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö (æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö) áöáúÃóãóÉö (ÝóæõÌöÏóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) æóÑöËóÊúåõ (Ãóæú Úóáöãó) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ (Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ(4/481)
ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó) æóÑöËóÊúåõ (Ãóæú æóØöÆó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÚóÇÞöáñ æóáóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãõãøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ) Ãóæú ÈöäúÊóåóÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóæóÑöËóÊúåõ (Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝó (ÃóÈõæåõ) Ãóæú ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ¡ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æó.
(æóÑöËóÊúåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - " æóÑøóËó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÛö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò æóßóÇäó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÝóÈóÊøóåóÇ ".
æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÑóæóì ÚõÑúæóÉõ Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: " áóÆöäú ãöÊøó áóÃõæÑöËóäøóåóÇ ãöäúßó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ðóáößó æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÑöËú ãóÈúÊõæÊóÉñ " ÝóãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøõßõæÊöíøö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáöÃóäøó ÞóÕúÏó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞö ÞóÕúÏñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÝóÚõæÑöÖó ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåö ßóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏö ÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÍöÑúãóÇäöåö¡ æóßóãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö: ãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ßóãóäú ÞõÏøöãó áöáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÍõÈöÓó áóåõ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÚóØöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö (æóáóãú íóÑöËúåóÇ) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö æóáóÇ ÞóÕúÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÖöÏøöåö æóÊóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÈóÇäóÉõ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ãõÈöíäöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú) ãóÇÊó (ÈóÚúÏó) ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö (ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú) º áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ØóáøóÞó Ãõãøóåõ æóåõæó ãóÑöíÖñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóæóÑöËóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ " ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú áóãú ÊóÑöËú ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúÊóÏøó) ÝóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÝóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏö æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÊóÒóæøõÌöåóÇ æóÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏöåóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÅÑúËõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóÊóÚúÊóÏøõ) ÇáúãõÈóÇäóÉõ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ (ÃóØúæóáó ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö) ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú æóÝóÇÉò (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏóÏö) ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãõÊú) ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ (ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ Èóáú áõÓöÚó) ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÊöáö (Ãóæú Ãóßóáóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ) æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÝóßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú æóÑöËóÊúåõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú Ãóæú ÊóÑúÊóÏøó äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö (æóáóæú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÈóÇäó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö.
(æóÑöËóÊúåõ) ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉð áóåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ÞóÕúÏöåö (æóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýóåöíó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí Úõãõæãò áóåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö) íóÚúäöí ßöÊóÇÈó (ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåó ÇÈúäñ ÚóÇÞöáñ æóÇÑöËñ) æóáóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ (æóáóæú äóÞóÕó ÅÑúËõåõ) ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãõÒóÇÍöãò ÈöÃóäú æõÌöÏó áöáúãóÑöíÖö ÇÈúäñ ÂÎóÑõ (Ãóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó) ÅÑúËõåõ áöÞöíóÇãö ãóÇäöÚò Ãóæú ÍóÌúÈò ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÇÈúäò¡ ÝóÍóÏóËó áöáúãóÑöíÖö(4/482)
ÇÈúäñ ÍóÌóÈóåõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÌóÏøöåö æóåõæó æóÇÑöËõåõ) ÌõãúáóÉñ ÍóÇáöíøóÉñ Ãóíú ÃóßúÑóåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö æóÇÑöËðÇ æóáóæú ÕóÇÑó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËò ÈóÚúÏõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) Ãóíú ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÃõßóÑöåö ãöäú æóØúÁò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈóíóÇäñ áöãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ.
æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÅÑúÖóÇÚõ ÒóæúÌóÉò áóåõ ÕõÛúÑóì ÃõÎúÑóì (áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ãöíÑóÇËõåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓúÎñ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÅÑúËõåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáÒøóæúÌö (ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊóÑöËõåõ ÓöæóÇåóÇ) áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÅÐóäúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóæóÝøóÑú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (áóãú íõÊøóåóãú Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó (ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÇÈúäò ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇÈúä¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöÏöíäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú ØóÇæóÚóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇÈúäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ Úóáóì æóØúÆöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóÊúåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÃóáóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉó ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÒóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÊú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó Ãóæú) ÊõÑúÖöÚó (ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö) ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ) Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈöíåö.
(æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú) Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãöíÑóÇËõ ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÞöØú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáÒøóæúÌö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóßóÐóÇ ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ãöíÑóÇËó ÞóÑöíÈöåö Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÈöÃóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøóº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÑöËóåõ ÞóÑöíÈõåõ ÝóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÑöÏøóÉó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö áóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ: áóÇ Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ßóÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ ÝóÊóÞúØóÚó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó áóÇ íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó (æóßóÐóÇ) áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí ÅÑúËöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚóÊú äößóÇÍóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÝöÚúáöåö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (åõæó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ) æóßóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ áóßöäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö (åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãõ ÓõÞõæØö ãöíÑóÇËö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÝóÓúÎöåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊøóåóãóÉð Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú Êóßõäú(4/483)
ãõÊøóåóãóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó (ÓóÞóØó) ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ (ßóÝóÓúÎö ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö áóÇ áöáúÝöÑóÇÑö (Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÏúÎóÇáö ÐóßóÑö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÅÑúÖóÇÚö ÒóæúÌóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóäóÍúæöåö (ãóÌúäõæäóÉð) ÝóáóÇ ÅÑúËóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÞóÕúÏó áóåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÒóæúÌóÇÊò äößóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ÝóÇÓöÏñ) æóáóãú ÊõÚúáóã ÚóíúäõåóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ æóÇÑöËñ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò (Ãóæú) ÎóáøóÝó ÒóæúÌóÇÊò äößóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó (ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ÞóØúÚðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (æóáóãú ÊõÚúáóãú ÚóíúäõåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóíúäõ ãóäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó (ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ æóÇÑöËñ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöáúÈóæóÇÞöí áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßò Úóäú ÂÏóãöíøò ÝóÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞ ÊóÓóÇæóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞõÑúÚóÉò ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ßóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÚöäøöíäðÇ ÝóÃõÌøöáó ÓóäóÉð Ýóáóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÑöÖóÊú) ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÝõÑúÞóÊóåõ æóÝóÑøóÞó) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÑøóËóÇ) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑó Ýöíåöäøó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó åõäóÇ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö áóÇ áöáúÝöÑóÇÑö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò.
(æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ØóáóÇÞðÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöíåö) ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåöäøó (ÝóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÓöæóÇåõäøó) Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (ÝóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöáËøóãóÇäö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ) Ãóæú íóÑúÊóÏøóäøóº áöÃóäøó ØóáóÇÞóåõäøó áóãú íõÓúÞöØú ãöíÑóÇËóåõäøó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóíõÔóÇÑößúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ) ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ (æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ÝóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ (æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ) Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (ÝóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóãúÓö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó æóÇÑöËóÉñ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃõÓúæóÉó ãóäú ÓöæóÇåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ æóÌóÍóÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó áóãú ÊóÑöËúåõ Åäú ÏóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÞóæúáöåóÇ) áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞöíãóÉñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö äößóÇÍò.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÐøóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö æóÑöËóÊúåõ áöÊóÕóÇÏõÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈö Úóáóíúåö ÂËóÇÑõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊøóåóãóÉñ ÅÐóäú æóÝöíåö ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò áöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú.
(æóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÊóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ (Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó áóãú ÊóÑöËúåõ áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíøöÒö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö æóÇáÊøóãúáöíßö) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑöËóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝñ ßóãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÔóÈóßóÊöåö ÕóíúÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö (æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóÍõßúãõ ÊóÒóæøõÌöåóÇ Ýöí (ãóÑóÖöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóÍõßúãõ ÊóÒóæøõÌö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí (ãóÑóÖöåóÇ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ (ãóÎõæÝðÇ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ãõÖóÇÑøóÉð) áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí(4/484)
ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æó) Ýöí (ÊóæúÑöíËö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚöº æóáöÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöãõÔóÇÑößò Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöãõÔóÇÑößò Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö) Ãóíú ÈóíóÇäõ ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Úóãóáò Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÈóíóÇäõ äóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöæóÇÑöËò æóÔõÑõæØõåõ Ýóåõæó æóÅöäú Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ åõäóÇ ÅÌúãóÇáðÇ áóßöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÃóæúÓóÚó ãöãøóÇ åõäóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ßõáøõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõæäó æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó (æóÇÍöÏñ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ) áóæú áóãú íõÞöÑøó (ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ) ßóÃóÎöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ãóæú) íóÑöËõåõ ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ æó (ÝóÑúÖðÇ) ßóÃóÎöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöÃõãøöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌó ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÚóãøöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ æóÇÑöËñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ (ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ãöãøóäú ÇäúÍóÕóÑó Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÅöÑúËõ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó (ÈöæóÇÑöËò áöáúãóíøöÊö) æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊò (ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ãöäú ÍõÑøóÉò Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãöäú (ÃóãóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÃóãóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõãú) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ (Ãóæú) áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞú æ (ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö æóÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö æóÈóíøöäóÇÊöåö æóÏóÚóÇæöíå æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ äóÓóÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇËúäóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáäøóÓóÈó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇááøóÝúÙõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ßóÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇááøóÝúÙõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÓúÞóØó) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ÇáúãõÞöÑøó) Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøó (Èöåö ßóÃóÎò íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇÈúäò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÑøó Èöåö ËóÇÈöÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóáóíúÓó Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ(4/485)
äóÓóÈõåõ.
(æóáóæú ãóÚó) æõÌõæÏö (ãõäúßöÑò) ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (áóÇ íóÑöËõ) Ðóáößó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ (áöãóÇäöÚò) ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäú (ÑöÞøò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ïöíäò¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúÍóÌúÈö ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ æóãóÍóáøõ ËõÈõæÊö äóÓóÈöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáäøóÓóÈö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ËóÇÈöÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ Èöåö íóÊóÖóãøóäú ÅÈúØóÇáó äóÓóÈöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó.
(æóåõæó ãõãúßöäñ) Ãóíú æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö íõãúßöäõ áöÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ïõæäó ÇÈúäö ÚóÔúÑò áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöæóáóÏò áóåõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöãóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÏõæäóåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóáóÏõåõ áóãú íóáúÍóÞúåõ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö.
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóáóãú íõäóÇÒöÚú) ÇáúãõÞöÑøó (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí äóÓóÈö ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (ãõäóÇÒöÚñ) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíó ÂÎóÑõ äóÓóÈóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÇÒóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöáöÍóÇÞöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÝõÞöÏó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: æóåöíó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ¡ æóÅöãúßóÇäõ ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚö (ÝóáóÇ) ËõÈõæÊó áöáäøóÓóÈö (æó) ÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóËúÈõÊõ ÅÑúËõåõ ÝóíõÞóÇÓöãõåõãú) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Åäú áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ) ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÅöÑúËö äóÍúæó ÑöÞøò (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ æóáóãú íóÑöËú) áöáúãóÇäöÚö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö) æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö (ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò) áöÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò (ÝóÃóäúßóÑó) ÇáäøóÓóÈó (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúáöíÝöåö áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõ ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú ØóáóÈó ÅÍúáóÇÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞöÑøö (Úóáóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (áóãú íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú äóßóáó áóãú íóÞúÖö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ ÝóßóÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ) ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ äóÓóÈõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ÍóíúËõ Ãóãúßóäó Ðóáößó) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ÈöÃõÈõæøóÊöåö ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÑøö ÈöÝóæúÞö ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ãóÚó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö.
(æó) áóæú ãóÇÊó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÒóæúÌò Ãóæú Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóãóæúáðì ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÈöÃóÎò áóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) áöËõÈõæÊö äóÓóÈöåö (ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) ßóÇáúãöËóÇáóíúäö áöÔõãõæáö ÇÓúãö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ æóÇÑöËó) áöáúÂÎóÑö (ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇÈúäò áö) ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóæóäóÇÆöÈõåõ ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÃóãúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãóÚóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÝóáóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ äóÓóÈõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÇÈúäò áöáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö(4/486)
ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö Åäú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÃóãúßóäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõ ÈöåóÇ æóæóáóÏóÊú áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöí¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) ÈöæóÇÑöËò áöáúãóíøöÊö (ÝóÔóåöÏó ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö) Ãóæú ÃóÎõæåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ãóæú) ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú) ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøóåõ (æõáöÏó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ æóÅöÑúËõåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÚóÏúáóÇäö áóÇ ÊõåúãóÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Èöåö ÚóÏúáóÇäö (áóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÓóÈõåõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö) Ýóáóãú íõÚúãóáú Èöåö.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ äóÓóÈõåõ æóÅöÑúËõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÝóÞóØú áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð) ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö (Ý) Úóáóì åóÐóÇ (áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö ÃóÎðÇ áöáúãõÞöÑøö æóãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ) ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóäúåõ) æóÑöËóåõ (Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (æóÚóäú Èóäöí Úóãøò æóÑöËóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö) æóÍúÏóåõ áöÃóäøó Èóäöí ÇáúÚóãøö ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÎö.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ äóÓóÈõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö áóåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ) áöËõÈõæÊö äóÓóÈöåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóíõÛúÊóÝóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÛúÊóÝóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö (ÝóËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáúÚõãõæãóÉõ) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÑøö ÈöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ) ÈöÃóÎò áóåõ (Úóäú) ÇáúÃóÎö (ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö æóÚóäú ÃóÎò) áóåõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõäúßöÑò) áöÃõÎõæøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (ÝóÅöÑúËõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞöÑøö (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑö æóÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ÔóÞöíÞóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÅöáøóÇ Úõãöáó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇÑöËö (ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊ äóÓóÈõåõ) ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÈóÇÞöíåãú æóÚóÏóãö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏúáóíúäö (áóÒöãó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞöÑøö Èöåö (ÝóÖúáó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö Úóäú ãöíÑóÇËöåö) Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÌóÍúÏõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò ÈöÍóÞøò Úóáóíúåö áöÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝó) ãóíøöÊñ (ÇÈúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÎò) áöáúãõÞöÑøö (Ýóáóåõ ËõáõËõ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö) áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÊóÖóãøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËõáõËö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÝöí íóÏöåö äöÕúÝõåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ áöáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö æóåõæó ËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö (ÈöÃõÎúÊò) áóåõ (ÝóáóåóÇ ÎõãõÓõ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞöÑøö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎõãõÓóíú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÎõãõÓõåõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÝóÖúáñ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝó) ãóíøöÊõ (ÃóÎðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈò æóÃóÎðÇ ãöäú Ãõãøò ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÇ ÈöÃóÎò ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúäö íóËúÈõÊõ äóÓóÈõåõ) áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ßõáøöåöãú Èöåö (ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÃóÎö ãöäú(4/487)
ÇáúÃóÈö) ßõáøõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõ áöÍóÌúÈöåö ÈöÐöí ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÖúáó áóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò (ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö) Ãóíú íóÏö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áöáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
(æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÓóÈõåõ) ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ áöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃõãøò (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö æóÍúÏóåõ) ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ (Ãóæú) ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃõãøò (ÈöÃóÎò ÓöæóÇåõ) Ãóíú Óöæóì ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóÎðÇ (ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÖúáó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó) ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃõãøò (ÈöÃóÎóæóíúäö ãöäú Ãõãøò ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö) áöÃóäøó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÝöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöåöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøõÓúÚó ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÈöíóÏöåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÊøõÓúÚö æóåõæó ËõáõËõ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóØóÑöíÞõ) ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßõáøöåö (Ãóäú) ÊõÚúãöáó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Ëõãøó (ÊóÖúÑöÈó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö) Åäú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÊóÇ.
(æóÊõÑóÇÚöíó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó) ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ æóÊóßúÊóÝöíó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÊóÇ æóÈöÃóßúÈóÑöåöãóÇ Åäú ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊóÇ æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò Åäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÊóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö äöÓúÈóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúßõÈúÑóì (æóÊóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÞöÑøö Óóåúãóåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí æóÝúÞöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö.
(æó) ÊóÏúÝóÚõ (Åáóì ÇáúãõäúßöÑö Óóåúãóåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) Ãóæú æóÝúÞöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó) ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ æóÇáúãõäúßöÑõ (Ýóåõæó áöáúãõÞóÑøö áóåõ Ýóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó) ãóíøöÊñ (ÇÈúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÎóæóíúäö) ÛóíúÑó ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö (ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ) .
Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Èöåö (æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó) Èóäöíäó (áöáúãõÞöÑøö ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (æóáöáúãõäúßöÑö ËõáõËõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóíõäúßöÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó (æóáöáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö (Åäú ÌóÍóÏó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
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(áöáúãóÌúÍõæÏö) ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ÊóÕöÍøó ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) áöáúãõäúßöÑö Óóåúãñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóáöáúãõÞöÑøö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Óóåúãñ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóáöáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ãöËúáõ Óóåúãöåö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúãõäúßöÑó ãöËúáõ Óóåúãöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö æóåõæó ÓóåúãóÇäö ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö æóÓóåúãñ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõãóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó) ãóíøöÊñ (ÇÈúäðÇ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó) ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÈöÃóÎóæóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÃóÎóæóíúäö áóåõ (ÈößóáóÇãò ãõÊøóÕöáò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇäö ÃóÎóæóÇäö (æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö (ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõãóÇ) áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóäú åõæó ßõáøõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ (æóáóæú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó) ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö æóáóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì ÅäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ - ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÌóÇÍóÏóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó áöáúÚöáúãö ÈößóÐöÈöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÓóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì íõÕóÏøöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æó (ÃóÚúØóì) ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáó) ãöäúåõãóÇ (äöÕúÝó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö) ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö áöáúÂÎóÑö ÈóÚúÏõ (æó) ÃõÚúØöíó (ÇáËøóÇäöí ËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ßõÐøöÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ äóÍúäõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏò.
(æóËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÇäúÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöíãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö (æóæóÞóÝó ËõÈõæÊõ äóÓóÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÍóÇáó ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÃóÎöíåö Èöåö (æóáóæú ßõÐøöÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ãõÕóÏøöÞñ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÇäöí (ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö) æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÑöËðÇ Íöíäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöáúãóíøöÊö) Ãóíú ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ (áóÒöãóåõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (ãóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú ÇÈúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÒóæúÌóÉò áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ Ëõãõäö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó) åóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö (ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ (ßóãõáó ÅÑúËõåóÇ) ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ áóåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáËøõãõäö Ýóíõßúãöáõ áóåóÇ ÇáËøõãõäó áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÙõáúãö ÃóÈöíåö áóåóÇ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ãõßóáøóÝñ) áöãõßóáøóÝò ÂÎóÑó (ãóÇÊó ÃóÈöí æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÎöí Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò (ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõ) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ Èöåö (åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÃóÈöí æóáóÓúÊ ÈöÃóÎöí áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó äóÓóÈó ÇáúãóíøöÊó Åáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö áóåõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÅÎúæóÊõåõ(4/489)
áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Èöåö æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ Ïõæäóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÈõæáóÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæß æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎõæß ÝóÞóÇáó) ãõÌöíÈðÇ áóåõ (áóÓúÊ ÈöÃóÎöí ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ) ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝõ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ßõáøõåõ áöáúãõÞöÑøö Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÃóÈõæåõ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó áóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃõÎõæøóÊóåõ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ãõßóáøóÝñ áöãõßóáøóÝò ÂÎóÑó (ãóÇÊóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊöí æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó) ãõÌöíÈðÇ áóåõ (áóÓúÊó ÈöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÞõÈöáó ÅäúßóÇÑöåö) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÎúÝóì æóíõãúßöäõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ Úóæúáñ Èöãóäú Ãóíú ÈöæóÇÑöËò íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÚóæúáó]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò) ÝöíåóÇ (Úóæúáñ Èöãóäú) Ãóíú ÈöæóÇÑöËò (íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÚóæúáó ßó) ãóäú ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäú (ÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÅöÐóÇ (ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÎò) áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÕöÈõåõãóÇ æóíóÒõæáõ ÇáúÚóæúáõ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÎö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáößõáøö ÃõÎúÊò Óóåúãñ (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) ËóãóÇäöíóÉð (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö) ÓóÈúÚóÉð áöÊóÈóÇíõäöåöãóÇ (Êóßõäú ÓöÊøóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÇÚúãóáú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö Óóåúãö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö (íóßõäú áöáÒøóæúÌö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉð ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉð Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (áö) ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúãõäúßöÑóÉö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Óóåúãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó.
(æóáöáúãõÞöÑøóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ) áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö (íóÈúÞóì) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó (ÊöÓúÚóÉñ áöáúÃóÎö) ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉõ áóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö.
åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæåóÇ (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (íóÏøóÚöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð) ÊóãóÇãó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚóæúáö ÈöÇáúÃóÎö.
(æóÇáúÃóÎõ) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (íóÏøóÚöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ãöËúáóÇ ãóÇ áöáúãõÞöÑøóÉö Èöåö (æóÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ) áöãó ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉó (Úóáóì ÓöåóÇãöåóÇ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÊúÓóÇÚðÇ) ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áößõáøö Óóåúãóíúäö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Óóåúãñ ãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö áöÃóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö Åáóì ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó äöÕúÝñ Ýóíóßõæäõ (áöáÒøóæúÌö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÃóÎö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ) ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóÇäö ÈöÇáúÃóÎö(4/490)
æóßóÐøóÈóåõãóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ßõáøö ÃõÎúÊò ÓóÈúÚóÉð æóÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÎö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÐóáößó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóåõæó íõäúßöÑõåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞöÑøõ ÈöíóÏö ãóäú åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí íõÚúØóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ äöÕúÝõåóÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÊóÇäö äöÕúÝõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÃóÎö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÍóÇáò æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ íõÄúÎóÐõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈóÚúÏõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò æóÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃõãøò) æóÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò ÈöÃóÎò ãõÓóÇæò áóåõãóÇ ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò ÓóåúãóÇäö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóåúãóÇäö æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò ÓóåúãóÇäö íóÈúÞóì æóÇÍöÏñ áöáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóËúáóÇËö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊ æóÝúÞó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) æóåõæó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö) ÊöÓúÚóÉñ (ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö) ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ (Ýöí æóÝúÞö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóáöæóáóÏóíú ÇáúÃõãøö) ÓóåúãóÇäö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÝúÞó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóåõãóÇ (ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúãõäúßöÑóÉö) ÓóåúãóÇäö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö æóÝúÞó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö (ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúãõÞöÑøóÉö) Óóåúãñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí æóÝúÞö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö (ËóáóÇËóÉñ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöáúÃóÎö ãöäúåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ) ãöËúáóÇ ÃõÎúÊöåö ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö Èöåö (íóÈúÞóì ÓóÈúÚóÉñ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÞóÑøõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉó) Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎö (Ýóåõæó íóÏøóÚöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) áöíóßúãõáó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó (æóÇáúÃóÎõ) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (íóÏøóÚöí ÓöÊøóÉð) ãöËúáóíú ÃõÎúÊöåö.
æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì åõäóÇ ÓóÈúÞõ Þóáóãò áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÝóØöäò (íóßõæäóÇäö) Ãóíú ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÃóÎö (ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) .
ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö (æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó (Ëõãøó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò æóÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöÇÆóÉñ(4/491)
æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó æóáöáúãõäúßöÑóÉö ßóÐóáößó æóáöáúãõÞöÑøóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó æóáöáúÃóÎö ÓöÊøóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó¡ æóÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Åáóì ÓõÏõÓöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóßõáøõ äóÕöíÈò Åáóì ÓõÏõÓöåö (æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊõÚúãöáõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúß) ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö) Ãóíú ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑöËõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÔóíúÆðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó «ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ áóíúÓó áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇáöÏóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÞóÇÊöáò ãöíÑóÇËñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöíåö ÊõåúãóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò (ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ÈöÞöÕóÇÕò) ßóÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö (Ãóæú) íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Èö (ÏöíóÉò) ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö áöæóáóÏöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóãúÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (Ãóæú) íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Èö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ßóãóäú Ñóãóì ãõÓúáöãðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö íóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ÈöÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú åóÐöåö ßóÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÅö ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãõäöÚó ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì ÝóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ßóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö (ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð) æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó (ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÝúÑõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóíóãõæÊó ÈöåóÇ ãõæóÑøöËõåõ (Ãóæú íóÖóÚó ÍóÌóÑðÇ) ÈöØóÑöíÞò áóÇ áöäóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö Ýöí äóÍúæö Øöíäò (Ãóæú íóäúÕöÈó ÓößøöíäðÇ Ãóæú íõÎúÑöÌó) ÑóæúÔóäðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÈóÇØðÇ Ãóæú ÏõßøóÇäðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ (ÙõáøóÉð Åáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö) ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ (Ãóæú ÈöÑóÔøö ãóÇÁò) áöÛóíúÑö ÊóÓúßöíäö ÛõÈóÇÑò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÞöÔúÑö ÈöØøöíÎò ÈöØóÑöíÞò¡ Ýóíóåúáößõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõæóÑøöËõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö (Ãóæú) íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (Èö) ÓóÈóÈö (ÌöäóÇíóÉò ãóÖúãõæäóÉò ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉò) áößóæúäöåóÇ ÖóÇÑöíóÉð Ãóæú áößóæúäö íóÏöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáÑøóÇßöÈö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÞö (Ýóíóåúáößõ ÈöåóÇ ãõæóÑøöËõåõ) ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ áóåõ(4/492)
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò) ßóÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇäúÞóáóÈó äóÇÆöãñ æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóáóì ãõæóÑøöËöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ áóåõ¡ ÓóÏøðÇ áöáúÈóÇÈö æóÓóæóÇÁñ (ÇäúÝóÑóÏó) ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ (ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöíåö) ÛóíúÑõåõ áöÃóäøó ÔóÑöíßó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÞóÇÊöáñ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÓöÍúÑò) ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÓóÞóì æóáóÏóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ãöãøóäú Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö (ÏóæóÇÁð æóáóæú íóÓöíÑðÇ) Ãóæú ÃóÏøóÈóåõ Ãóæú (ÝóÕøóÏóåõ) Ãóæú ÍóÌøóãóåõ (Ãóæú ÈóØøó ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóãóÇÊó) áóãú íóÑöËúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ æóíóÃúÊöí ãóÇ Ýöíåö (æóáóæú ÔóÑöÈóÊú) ÍóÇãöáñ (ÏóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÑöËú ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ) ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÖúãõæäóÉö.
(æóãóÇ) Ãóíú æóßõáøõ ÞóÊúáò (áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐóÇ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÞöÕóÇÕò Ãóæú ÏöíóÉò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò (ßóÞóÊúáò ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú) ÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÍóÏøðÇ) ßóÊóÑúßö ÒóßóÇÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ãóæú áöÒöäðÇ æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú) ÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÍöÑóÇÈðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó (Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÍóÞøò) ãöäú (æóÇÑöËå) Ãóæú Òóßøóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÞøò¡ Ãóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÍóÞøò æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú) ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÏöÝóÇÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) Åäú áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
(æó) ßó (ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÚóßúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó (áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóØúÚóãóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÞóÇåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÝóÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö (æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãõæóáøöíåö ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÓóÞúíö ÏóæóÇÁò Ãóæú ÈóØøö ÌöÑóÇÍóÉò ÝóãóÇÊó) ÝóíóÑöËõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóäú ÝöÚúáò ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö (Ãóæú ãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÚóÇÞöáñ ßóÈöíÑñ) Ãóíú ÈóÇáöÛñ (ÈöÈóØøö ÌöÑóÇÍóÉò Ãóæú) Èö (ÞóØúÚö ÓöáúÚóÉò ãöäúåõ) ÝóÝóÚóáó (ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÐóáößó) ÝóíóÑöËõåõ.
(æóãöËúáõåõ ãóäú ÃóÏøóÈó æóáóÏóåõ) Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóáóãú íõÓúÑöÝú ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÅÑúËöåö (æóáóÚóáøóåõ) Ãóíú Þóæúáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö (ÃóÕúæóÈõ) áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåõ) æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö (ÇáúÞöäøõ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÏóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúÞöäøõ åõæó Çáúãóãúáõæßõ æóÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: æóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ æóÇáöÇËúäóÇäö æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáúãõÄóäøóËõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÚóÈúÏóÇäö ÞöäøóÇäö Ëõãøó íõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì ÃóÞöäøóÉò ÇåÜ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÑöÞøõåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ãóãúáõæßóíúäö Ãóæú(4/493)
ÚóÊöíÞóíúäö Ãóæú ÍõÑøóíú ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóßóÇäóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ÝóÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó åõæó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö (æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóãóäú ÚõáøöÞó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò æóáóãú ÊõæÌóÏú áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõæäó) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåöãú äóÞúÕðÇ ãóäóÚó ßóæúäóåõãú æóÇÑöËöíäó ÝóãóäóÚó ßóæúäóåõãú ãóæúÑõæËöíäó ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúãóãúáõæßó áóÇ íõæÑóËõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÝóíõæÑóËõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö Ýóãöáúßõåõ äóÇÞöÕñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò íóÒõæáõ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóåõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö.
æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßóÇáúÞöäøö æóáóæú ãóáóßó æóÝóÇÁð¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑöËõ ÅÐóÇ ÚõáöãóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÑöËõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÞóåúÑö.
(æóíóÑöËõ ãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖöåö) ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåö (æóíõæÑóËõ) ãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖöåö (æóíõÍúÌóÈõ) ãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖöåö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåö) åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ íóÑöËõ æóíõæÑóËõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áößõáøö ÈóÚúÖò Íõßúãõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÚóåõ.
(æóãóÇ ßóÓóÈó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ (ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó åóÇíóÃó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÝóãóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ Ýöí äóæúÈóÊöåö Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð (Ãóæú æóÑöËó) ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ (ÞóÇÓóãó ÓóíøöÏóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö) ßóÓúÈóåõ (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ (ÎóÇÕøóÉð) Ãóíú áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöãóÇáößö ÈóÇÞöíå Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ Ýóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÑóËóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÑöËóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ æóÍúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö Úóäú ÇÈúäö äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö (æó) ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö Ãóæú æóÑöËóåõ Ãóæú ÎóÕøóåõ ãöäú ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö (Ýóåõæó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÍóÞøò Ýóåõæó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö» æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖó íóÑöËõ æóíóÍúÌõÈõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.
(Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäñ äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóÃõãøñ æóÚóãøñ ÍõÑøóÇäö) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ßóÇãöáó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ßóÇäó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó äöÕúÝñ æóËõáõËñ (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÈúäö (äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ íóÑöËõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚñ æóÓõÏõÓñ) ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö.
(æóáöáúÃõãøö ÑõÈúÚñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÇáúÍõÑøó íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ Úóäú ÓõÏõÓò ÝóÈöäöÕúÝöåö (áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Åäú áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö(4/494)
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(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö (ãóäú íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö) ßóÇáúÚóãøö Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö æó (ßóÃõÎúÊò æóÚóãøò ÍõÑøóíúäö) ãóÚó ÇÈúäò äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö.
(æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ ÊóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõåóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚñ (æóáöáúÚóãøö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áöáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáúÚóãøö ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃõãøò ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó áöáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃõãøò æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊñ) äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ ãóÚó Ãõãøò æóÚóãøò ÍõÑøóíúäö (ÝóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöäúÊö (ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ) áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõ äöÕúÝóåõ ÈöäöÕúÝöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøö (æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ áöÍóÌúÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö (áóåóÇ Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáöáúÚóãøö ÓóåúãóÇäö) ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÃõãøö.
(æóÃõãøñ æóÈöäúÊñ äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ æóÃóÈñ ÍõÑøñ) ßõáøõåõ ÝóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ (äöÕúÝõ ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ) áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇãöáóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÐóáößó äöÕúÝñ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú äöÕúÝõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö (ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóáöáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÑöÞøö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÈöäúÊö) áóåóÇ (ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÌóÈóÊúåóÇ ÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö Úóäú ÇáÓøõÏõÓö (ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöäúÊö (íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøó Úóäú (äöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõÏõÓö (íóÈúÞóì áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøö (ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóáóåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö (æóåõæó ÇáËøõãõäõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÈö) ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò áöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáúÃóÈö ÎóãúÓóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ äóÒøóáúÊåãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖöíäó ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ ßó) ÊóäúÒöíáö (ÇáúÎóäóÇËóì) ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó (ÝóÃõãøñ æóÈöäúÊñ äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ æóÃóÈñ ÍõÑøñ) æóåõæó ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ (ÝóÊóÚõæáõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ (ÍõÑøóÊóíúäö ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò áöáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ Óóåúãñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÓóåúãóÇäö (áöáúÃóÈö) ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÑóÞöíÞóÊóíúäö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ) ßõáøõåõ (áöáúÃóÈö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) æóáöáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö) áöÊóæóÇÝõÞö ÇáäøóÕöíÈóíúäö ÈöÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ Åáóì ËõáõËöåóÇ ÇËúäóíúäö æóäóÕöíÈö ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÇáúÃóÈö Åáóì ËõáõËöåö æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ) æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÈö (æóåöíó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóßõáøõåóÇ) Ãóíú ßõáøõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö Ý) ÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöåóÇ æó (ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò Êóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó(4/495)
áöáúÈöäúÊö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝó Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö) æóåõãóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÍóÇáõ ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚúÊ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÞóÓóãúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ (æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõãõäõ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó Ýöí ÍóÇáö) ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÑöÞøö ÇáúÈöäúÊö.
(æó) áóåóÇ (ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö) ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (áöáúÃóÈö) æóÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÑõÏøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Åáóì ËõáõËöåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóäóÕöíÈó ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò Åáóì ËõáõËöåö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó (æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö Åáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÕóÈóÊóÇäö äöÕúÝõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ ßóÃóÎóæóíúäö) áöáúãóíøöÊö (Ãóæú ÇÈúäóíúäö) áóåõ (áóãú Êóßúãõáú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ) ÝöíåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóãõáóÊú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áöáÑøöÞøö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ æóßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÑøóíúäö (ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ßóÇÈúäò æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò) äöÕúÝõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÝóáóÇ Êóßúãõáõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó áóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ æóáóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíå.
(æóáóåõãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞõæáó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóæú ßõäúÊ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áóßóÇäó áóß ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõãóÇ ÍõÑøóíúäö áóßóÇäó áóß äöÕúÝõåõ¡ æóÊõÚúØöíå ÑõÈúÚó ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚñ æóËõãõäñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ åóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ÃóÎóæóíúäö Ãóæú ÇÈúäóíúäö æóÝöí ÇÈúäò æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ: áöáöÇÈúäö äöÕúÝñ æóáöÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÑõÈúÚñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóÇÕöÈö æóßóÐóáößó Åäú äóÒøóáúÊåãú ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóß (æóáöÃõãøò ãóÚó ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö) ÇááøóÐóíúäö äöÕúÝõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ (ÓõÏõÓñ æóÑõÈúÚõ ÓõÏõÓò) áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÑöÞøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÑöÞøöåöãóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÓöÊøóÉò æóÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò æóãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÊóÞúÓöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò íóÎúÑõÌõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóåöíó ÓõÏõÓñ æóÑõÈúÚõ ÓõÏõÓò.
(æóáöÒóæúÌóÉò) ãóÚó ÇÈúäóíúäö äöÕúÝõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ (Ëõãõäñ æóÑõÈúÚõ Ëõãõäò) áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÑöÞøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÑöÞøöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóåöíó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Êóßõäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËõãõäõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò æóÑõÈúÚõåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊ ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóåöíó Ëõãõäõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó æóÑõÈúÚõ ËõãõäöåóÇ (æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö) æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) ãóÚó ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö.
(æóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáËøõãõäõ) ßóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÃõãøó ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáËøõãõäö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóãóäú æóÑöËó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ(4/496)
(æóåõæó) Úóáóì (ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóæóÇÈò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó áóÇ Êóßúãõáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ áóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÊóßúãöíáöåóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áóåõãóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÊóßúãöíáöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(æóÇÈúäóÇäö äöÕúÝõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Þöäøñ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÑöÞøöåö ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áöáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò æóãöäú ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúãõÈóÚøóÖö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÞøö (æó) ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ (ÎöØóÇÈðÇ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞõæáó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÍõÑøðÇ áóÍóÌóÈó ÃóÎóÇåõ Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚñ Ýóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚò æóÊóÞõæáó áöáúãõÈóÚøóÖö áóæú ßõäúÊ ßóÇãöáó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö áóßóÇäó áóß äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýóáóßó ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ.
æóáöÇÈúäò æóÈöäúÊò äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ ãóÚó Úóãøò ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÃõãøñ áóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãóÚó ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóíõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ßõáø Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò) ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ.
(æó) íõÑóÏøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö (ÚóÕóÈóÉò) ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ (Åäú áóãú íõÕöÈú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö áóßöäú ÃóíøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ æóÐõæ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÈöÑóÏøò ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö) Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö.
(æóÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãóäú áóãú íõÕöÈúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõãúßöäú Ðóáößó (ÝóáöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ãõÈóÚøóÖñ (ÝóáöÈöäúÊò äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÑóÏøò æóáöÇÈúäò ãóßóÇäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöäúÊö (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈöÚõÕõæÈóÉò æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) áöÐöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö Åäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóíõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó (áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö (æóáöÇÈúäóíúäö äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ) æóåöíó ÑõÈúÚñ (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÚóÕóÈóÉò) ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ.
(æóáöÈöäúÊò æóÌóÏøóÉò äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÑóÏøò æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ åõäóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÝóÑúÖóíúåöãóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ãóäú äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóæúÞó äöÕúÝö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö) æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ.
(æóãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ) ÝóíõÑóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝóÑúÖóíúåöãóÇ áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉö æó) íóßõæäõ áöÈöäúÊò æóÌóÏøóÉò (ãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ËõáõËöåöãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ãóäú ËõáõËõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËõáõËö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö.(4/497)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÌóÑøöåö æóÏóæúÑöåö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÌóÑøöåö æóÏóæúÑöåö) ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÇáúãóÏøö áõÛóÉð Çáúãöáúßõ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ ËõÈõæÊõ Íõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÈöÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú ÊóÚóÇØöí ÓóÈóÈöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÓóãóÉð) ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ (ÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö) ßóÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÚóãøö æóäóÍúæöåöãú æóÞóæúáõåõ (ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö) ÅÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò (æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈóíóÇäñ áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö.
(ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóØúáóÚö æó) ÞóÇáóåõ (ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÕóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÍúÌõæÈñ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóæóÇáöíßõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 5] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÛóíúÑó ãóæóÇáöíåö» æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäúåõãú» ÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÝöíåö " áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ " ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúãõÔóÈøóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉõ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó (Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞó (ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÝóÓóÑóì) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Úóáóíúåö) Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíå Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ (ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß (æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áöí Úóáóíúß) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ äóÓóÈõ ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÏñ Úóäú ÝöÑóÇÔò ÈöÔóÑúØò áóÇ íóÒõæáõ æóáóÇÁñ Úóäú ÚóÊöíÞò Èöåö æóáöÐóáößó áóãøóÇ «ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó æóáóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÊóÍúæöíáö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö¡ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú åõÐóíúáö Èúäö ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó ÞóÇáó " ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöí æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇÊó æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ æóáóãú íóÏóÚú(4/498)
æóÇÑöËðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íõÓóíøöÈõæäó æóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóíøöÈõæäó¡ æóÃóäúÊó æóáöíøõ äöÚúãóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóËøóãúÊ æóÊóÍóÑøóÌúÊ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÞúÈóáõåõ æóäóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö " (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ (ãóäúÐõæÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊöÞñ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåõ (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑóÍöãò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú æóáóÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóãøóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÝóÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍöãö Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö (Ãóæú) ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö Èö (ÊóãúËöíáò Èöåö) ÈöÃóäú ãóËøóáó ÈöÑóÞöíÞöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ (Ãóæú) ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö Èö (ßöÊóÇÈóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÝóÃóÏøóÇåõ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÏøóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (Åáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÊóÞó ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúãóæúÑõæËö íóÑöËõ Èöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (Ãóæú) ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö Èö (ÊóÏúÈöíÑò) ÈöÃóäú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ËõáõËöåö (Ãóæú) ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö Èö (ÅíáóÇÏò) ßóÃóäú ÃóÊóÊú ÃóãóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöæóáóÏò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáóÏö (Ãóæú) ÈöÓóÈóÈö.
(æóÕöíøóÉò ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) ÈöÃóäú æóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ (Ãóæú ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞö) ÚöÊúÞöåö (ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÝóæõÌöÏóÊú) ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ãóæú) íõÚúÊöÞõåõ (ÈöÚöæóÖò) äóÍúæó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏöãóäöí ÓóäóÉð æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÚöæóÖö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó) áöáÓøóíøöÏö (ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÝóÍóäöËó Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö (ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÏöíäõåõãóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ (Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö) Ãóíú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò) áöáúÚóÊöíÞö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú) Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäú (ÓõÑøöíøóÉò) áöáúÚóÊöíÞö.
(æó) áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóáóì ãóäú áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö æóáóÇÄõåõ ßóÚõÊóÞóÇÆöåö (Ãóæú áóåõãú) Ãóíú áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ.
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(æóíóÑöËõ) Ðõæ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö (æóáóæú ÈóÇíóäóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÚóÏóãö Ðóæöí ÝõÑõæÖò ÊóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÝõÑõæÖõåõãú ÇáúãóÇáó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÓóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÔóÈøóåñ Èöåö ÝóÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.(4/499)
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö) ßóÃõãøò æóÈöäúÊò æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó (ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúãóæúáóì) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» .
(Ëõãøó íóÑöËõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ (ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ ßóÞóÊúáò (ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ æóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãøóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÇÊö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ßóÇäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö¡ Ëõãøó áöÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ßóÐóáößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú æóÊóÑóßóÊú ÇÈúäðÇ áóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ ÝóÃóÊóì ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇÈúäõåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÎõæåóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóæú ÌóÑøó ÌóÑöíÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíøó æóíóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú» .
(Ýóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÎóáøóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ÇÈúäðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÚóãøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ) æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇäöÚóÉò áöÅöÑúËöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
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(æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ) Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ (Úóäú ãóíøöÊò Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäú (Íóíøò ÈöáóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ: ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» æóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÇÑöËñ Úóäú ãóíøöÊò) íóÑöËõåõ (Ýöí æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÙöåóÇÑò æó) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóØúÁö äóåóÇÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó æó) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (ÞóÊúáò) æóíóãöíäò.
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Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Åáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ßóÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ãöáúß ÇáúãõßóÝøóÑö Úóäúåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó) æóÇÑöËñ (ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ÊóÑößóÉó) áöáúãóíøöÊö (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Úóäúåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Úóäúåõ Èö (ÅØúÚóÇãò) Ãóæú (ßöÓúæóÉò) Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò (æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóäú íóãöíäò áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ Ãóæú íõÚúÊöÞõ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÃóÌúÒóÃó æóáöãõÊóÈóÑøöÚö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
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(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ áöÂÎóÑó (ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß) Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóß (Úóäøöí ãóÌøóÇäðÇ Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÑóÞöíÞóß Úóäøöí æó (Úóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ Úóäøöí æóíõØúáöÞõ) Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú ãóÌøóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ (ÝóÝóÚóáó) ÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó (æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáúÞóÇÆöáö) æóæóÞóÚó Çáúãöáúßõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãóÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóØúÚöãú Úóäøöí Ãóæú ÇõßúÓõ Úóäøöí (æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ) Ãóíú íõÌúÒöÆõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó (Úóäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßóåõ¡ ßóÃóÈöíåö æóäóÍúæöåö íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóäøöí (Ëóãóäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ æóÕóÍøó ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöß ÝóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏó æóÇáËøóãóäó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ áöãóÇáößö ÑóÞöíÞò (ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ æóÇáËøóãóäõ Úóáóíøó) æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ Úóäøöí (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ Úóäúß æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ.
(æóÇáËøóãóäõ Úóáóíúåö) áöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö áóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÌõÚúáðÇ Úóáóì ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäö áöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò (æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÕóÑúÝóåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» (æóíõÌúÒöíå) Ãóíú íõÌúÒöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó (Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó) áóåõ (ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóäøöí) Ãóæú Úóäúß (æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇõÞúÊõáúåõ Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ ÝóáóÛúæñ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ßóÇÝöÑñ áöÔóÎúÕò) ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò (ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß ÇáúãõÓúáöãó Úóäøöí æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö (ÕóÍøó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÒóãóäðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóáøóãõåõ¡ ÝóÇÛúÊõÝöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö áöáúÃóÈóÏö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÚñ ÚóÙöíãñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöåóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÊóåóíøöÆðÇ áöáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö (æóÚóÊóÞó æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ)(4/501)
Ãóíú áöáúßóÇÝöÑö æóíóÑöËõåõ Èöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò " ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö " Ýóáóãú íóÖõÑøó ÊóÈóÇíõäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö (ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ áöÂÎóÑó: ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóäøöí æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó) Ãóíú ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑúäó ÚöÊúÞóåõ (Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó) Ãóíú Ãóæú ÚóÊöíÞõ ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑúäó ÚöÊúÞóåõ.
(æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÚóÊöíÞöåöäøó (æóãóäú ÌóÑøõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÚóÊöíÞõåõäøó æóÚóÊöíÞõ ÚóÊöíÞöåöäøó æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãóÇ (æóáóÇÁóåõ) ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÃóÈöíåö (Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈúäó) ÝóÃóÏøóì æóÚóÊóÞó (Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ãóäú ßóÇÊóÈúäó) ãóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì æóÚóÊóÞó Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöáúßöÈóÑö ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ æóáóÇÁó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ãõÔóÈøóåñ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ãöäú Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõäúÚöãö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú Úóãøöåö¡ ÝóæóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö æóáóÏö ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú æóáóÏö Úóãøöåö æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
(æóáóÇ íóÑöËú Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö (Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò ÅáøóÇ ÃóÈñ æóÌóÏøñ íóÑöËóÇäö ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ãóÚó ÇáöÇÈúäö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉõ æóÇÑöËò ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ßóÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö Èóáú åõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
(æóíóÑöËõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ) ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ (ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ãöäú Çáúãóæúáóì ßóãóÇáö ÓóíøöÏöåö) ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áóåõ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö.
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøóåõãú (Åäú ÒóÇÏõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ (Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÏøö (ËõáõËõ ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøõáõËó (ÃóÍóÙøõ) áöáúÌóÏøö ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÊöíÞö Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò (æóÅöäú äóÞóÕõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö (ÞóÇÓóãóåõãú æóßóÐóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÑúÖò Úóáóì (ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøö) ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö.
(æóÊóÑöËõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ãõáóÇÚöäóÉñ ÚóÊöíÞó ÇÈúäöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉó Ãõãøöåö åõãú ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÞóÝõ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóåöÈóÊöåö» æóÞóÇáó «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ãóÚúäðì(4/502)
íõæÑóËõ Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ßóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈöãóæúÊöåö (áóßöäú íõæÑóËõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (æóåõæó ÇáúßõÈúÑõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóíóÃúÊöí ÊóæúÖöíÍõåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) áöáúÚóÊöíÞö (Ãóäú íõæóÇáöíó ÛóíúÑó ãóæóÇáöíå) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÛóíúÑó ãóæóÇáöíåö» (æóáóæú ÈöÅöÐúäö ãõÚúÊöÞöåö) áóåõ Ãóäú íõæóÇáöíó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ.
(Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÚóÊöíÞöåö Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏ (æóáóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú áóãú íóäúÊóÞöáú Úóäúåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÑóËõ¡ Èóáú (íóÑöËõ Èöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö (Åáóíúåö íóæúãó ãóæúÊö ÚóÊöíÞöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúßõÈúÑö) Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ) ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ (Úóäú ÇÈúäóíúäö Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÚóÊöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÑúËõåõ áöÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) Ïõæäó ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöáúßõÈúÑö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÇ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÎóáøóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö (ÇÈúäðÇ æó) ÎóáøóÝó ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó) ÃóÈúäóÇÁò (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÑúËõåõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåöãú ßóÅöÑúËöåöãú) ÌóÏøóåõãú (ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö) Ýóíóßõæäõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» æóÞóæúáöåö «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöæóáóÇÁö ãõÚúÊöÞöåö áóÇ áöäóÝúÓö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÎñ æóÃõÎúÊõåõ ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóíóÇ (ÃóÎóÇåõãóÇ) æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì) ÇáúÃóÈõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ) Ãóæú ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó (Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ æóÑöËóåõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ïõæäó ÃõÎúÊöåö) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ïõæäó ÃõÎúÊöåö (ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÚóÕóÈóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÝóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃõÎúÊöåö.
(æóÛóáöØó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: íõÑúæóì Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ (æóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ (ÈóÚúÏó) ãóæúÊö (ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÑöËóÊú) ÈöäúÊõ ãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö æóãóæúáóÇÊõåõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎö æóäóÍúæöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö.
(æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÚóÊöíÞö ÚóÊöíÞöåóÇ íóßõæäõ (ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãõÚúÊöÞö ÃõãøöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÃõãøõåóÇ (ÚóÊöíÞóÉð) æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóíóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÝóãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ÅáøóÇ ÈöäúÊóå ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáúÃõÎúÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚúÊöÞóÉñ äöÕúÝó ãõÚúÊóÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóãóäú äóßóÍóÊú ÚóÊöíÞóåóÇ ÝóÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó(4/503)
Ýóåöíó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ: Åäú ÃóáöÏú ÃõäúËóì Ýóáöí ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) áöÃóäøó áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáËøõãõäó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåóÇ ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ.
(æó) Åäú ÃóáöÏú (ÐóßóÑðÇ) Ýóáöí (ÇáËøõãõäõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ãóÚó ÇÈúäò æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóáöÏú Ýó) áöí (ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚó ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú ÇÈúäóåóÇ æóÚóÕóÈóÊúåóÇ æóãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ æóÅöÑúËõåõ áöÇÈúäöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÚóÞúáõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ æóÇÈúäöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ÈóäõæåóÇ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö (Ïõæäó ÚóÕóÈóÊöåöãú) Ãóíú ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÈóäöíåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áóÇ íõæÑóËõ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÞóÇáó " ÇÎúÊóÕóãó Úóáöíøñ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Ýöí ãóæúáóì ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ãóæúáóì ÚóãøóÊöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ãóæúáóì Ãõãøöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑöËõåõ ÝóÞóÖóì ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÞóÖóì áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóãóäú ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊó ãóæúáóÇåõ æóãóæúáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóØú ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇá áöÃóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÃóÈöíåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÑöËúåõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóæúáóÇåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÚóÕóÈóÉñ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåö.
æóãóäú ÎóáøóÝó ãõÚúÊöÞó ÃóÈöíåö æóÎóáøóÝó ãõÚúÊöÞó ÌóÏøöåö æóáóãú íóßõäú åõæó ãõÚúÊöÞõåõ ÝóãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ãõÚúÊöÞöåö Ëõãøó áöÚóÕóÈóÉö ãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó: Ãóäøó Ðóæöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÚóÊöíÞóåõ æóÅöäú ÚõÏöãóÊú ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ æó (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ (æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÚóÕóÈóÉð) ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (æóáóÇ ÐóÇ Óóåúãò) Ãóíú ÝóÑúÖò (æóáóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö ÚóÕóÈóÉñ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (æóÑöËóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãõÚúÊöÞöåö Ïõæäó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåöãú) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãõÚúÊöÞò íóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ (áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÌóÑøö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÌóÑøö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãóäú ËóÈóÊó áóåõ æóáóÇÁõ ÑóÞöíÞò ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò) ÈöÃóäú ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑóÍöãò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÏúÈöíÑò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (áóãú íóÒõáú) æóáóÇÄõåõ (Úóäúåõ ÈöÍóÇáò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
(ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò: ãõÚúÊóÞóÉð) áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÝóæóáóÇÁõ æóáóÏöåóÇ) ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó(4/504)
(áöãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåö) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÑöËõåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ áößóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÃóÈõ (ÇäúÌóÑøó æóáóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö (Åáóì ãõÚúÊöÞöåö) ÝóíóÕöíÑõ áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÕúáõÍõ æóÇÑöËðÇ æóáóÇ æóáöíøðÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇÈúäöåö ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö íóäúÞóØöÚõ äóÓóÈõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåö æóíóäúÊóÓöÈõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÕóáõÍó ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈõ Åáóíúåö æóÚóÇÏó æóÇÑöËðÇ æóæóáöíøðÇ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ Åáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ãóæóÇáöíå¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóáúÍóÞó ÇáúãõáóÇÚöäõ æóáóÏóåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÑóÃóì ÝöÊúíóÉð áõÚúÓðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ÙóÑúÝõåõãú æóÌóãóÇáõåõãú ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõãú ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åäøóåõãú ãóæóÇáöí ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò¡ æóÃóÈõæåõãú ãóãúáõæßñ áöÂáö ÇáúÍõÑóÞóÉö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ÃóÈóÇåõãú ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö: ÇäúÊóÓöÈõæÇ Åáóíøó ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÇÁóßõãú áöí ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò: ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøöåöãú ÝóÇÍúÊóßóãõæÇ Åáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö " ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇááøõÚúÓõ ÓóæóÇÏñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö ÊóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ (æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ) ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑøóåõ ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÈö (Åáóì ãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåö ÈöÍóÇáò) Ýóáóæú ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃóÈö ÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Ïõæäó ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóáóæú ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÂÈóÇÄõåõ áóãú íóÚõÏú ÇáäøóÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Ýóáóæú æóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÃóÈö ßóÇäó æóáóÇÁõ æóáóÏöåóÇ áöãóæóÇáöí ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò (ÝóÅöäú äóÝóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏó (ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÇááøóÚøóÇäö ÚóÇÏó æóáóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÈñ íóäúÊóÓöÈõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó) ÇáúÃóÈõ (ÝóÇÓúÊóáúÍóÞóåõ) áóÍöÞóåõ (æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃóÈö) áöÚóæúÏö ÇáäøóÓóÈö Åáóíúåö.
æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: Ãóäøó áöÌóÑøö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÔõÑõæØò íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Íöíäó æöáóÇÏóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÚóÊöíÞóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃõãøõ ãóæúáóÇÉð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ÝóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÑóÞöíÞñ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõãú áóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ íóäúÌóÑøõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÍóÇáò æóÃóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö áóãú íóäúÌóÑøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ: ãóÇÊó ÍõÑøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÑøö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÑøöÞøö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (áóÇ íõÞúÈóá Þóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò ãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóíøöÊò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì æóÚóÊóÞó áöíóÌõÑøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó) Ãóíú æóáóÇÁó æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåöãú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÌóÏøõ æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú) ÚóÊóÞó (ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈö (áóãú íóÌõÑøó æóáóÇÁóåõãú) Ãóíú æóáóÇÁó ÃóæúáóÇÏö æóáóÏöåö Úóäú ãóæúáóì(4/505)
Ãõãøöåöãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ßóÇáúÃóÈö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæáöÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíå æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÌóÏøõ áóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåõ æóáóÏõ æóáóÏöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøõ íõÏúáöí ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóÎö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáöÇÈúäõ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö (ÃóÈóÇ) ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóáóßóåõ ÈöåöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÇáúãöáúßö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÈúäö (æóáóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú æóáóÇÁõ ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö Èöãöáúßöåö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ.
(æó) áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóáóÇÁõ ÅÎúæóÊöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áöÃóÈöíåöãú (æó) áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáóÇÁõ (ãóäú áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈö æóáóÇÄõåõ (æó) æóáóÇÁõ ãóäú (áóåõãú) Ãóíú ÅÎúæóÊöåö (æóáóÇÄõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö (æóíóÈúÞóì æóáóÇÁõ äóÝúÓöåö) Ãóíú äóÝúÓö ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó ÃóÈóÇåõ (áöãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ äóÝúÓóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäõ) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚóÊöíÞöåö (ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ) ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö (Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚúÊöÞöåö) Ãóæú ãóáóßóåõ ÈöåöÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú æóáóÇÁõ ÃóÈöí ãõÚúÊöÞöåö.
(æóÌóÑøó æóáóÇÁó ãõÚúÊöÞöåö) ÈöæóáóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö (ÝóÕóÇÑó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ãóæúáóì ãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ãóæúáóì ãõÚúÊöÞöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÃóÈóÇåõ ÌóÑøó æóáóÇÁó ãõÚúÊöÞöåö (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöãóæúáóì Ãõãøö ãóæúáóÇåõ) Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí Ãõãøöåö ÈöÍóÇáò.
(æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ýó) ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ Ëõãøó (ÓõÈöíó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÝóæóáóÇÁõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (áöáúÂÎóÑö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÚöãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÎóáóÇÕö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóíóÑöËõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóíóÑöËõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ (Ýóáóæú ÓóÈóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÑóÞøó) ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö (Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÈóØóáõ æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáËøóÇäöí) æóÍúÏóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈúíó íõÈúØöáõ ãöáúßó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ áóåõ Ãóæúáóì æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÈóØóáó ÈöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö Ýóáóãú íóÚõÏú ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÌóÑøõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãóÇ áö) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÈúáó ÑöÞøöåö) Ãóíú ÑöÞøö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (ËóÇäöíðÇ ãöäú æóáóÇÁö æóáóÏò æó) æóáóÇÁö (ÚóÊöíÞò) ËóÈóÊó æóáóÇÄõåõãóÇ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó ËóÇäöíðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ðöãøöíøñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó) Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞó ËóÇäöíðÇ ÈóØóáó æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáËøóÇäöí æóáóÇ íóäúÌóÑøõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÈúáó ÑöÞøò ËóÇäöíóÉð ãöäú æóáóÇÁö æóáóÏö ÚóÊöíÞò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóåóÑóÈó) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÓóÈóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÃóÕúáöíøñ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ ßóãõÚúÊóÞö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö(4/506)
æóßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö (ÝóÅöäú) ÇõÓúÊõÑöÞøó Ëõãøó (ÚóÊóÞó ÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ãóÇáó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÓúáöãñ) ãõÓúáöãðÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞó (Ðöãøöíøñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ (æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÓõÈöíó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ (ÝóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÈóÇØöáñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö (æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ) Åäú ÞõÈöáóÊú (Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÊúáõ) ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßõáøö ãõÑúÊóÏøò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÏóæúÑö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÏóæúÑö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ) Ãóíú ãóÚúäóì ÏóæúÑö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ãóÇáö ãóíøöÊò ÞöÓúØñ Åáóì ãóÇáö ãóíøöÊò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÓúØö ÌõÒúÁñ Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ) ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åáóì ãóÇáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÝóÏóÇÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÏøóæúÑõ) ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò) ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÍõæÒõ ÅÑúËó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöËóÇáõåõ ÇÈúäóÊóÇäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóÇÁñ áöãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíóÇ ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ) äöÕúÝóíúäö.
(ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) ÈöÍóÓóÈö Çáúãöáúßö (Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÁö ÃóÈöíåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚúÊöÞóÉñ áöäöÕúÝöåö.
(æó) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ (äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÁö ÃõÎúÊöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ íóÌõÑøõ Ðóáößó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ) áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö (æóíóÈúÞóì äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÁö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåóÇ - áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò áóÇ ÊóÌõÑøõ æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõåõ (æóÑõÈúÚõåõ ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉõ äöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈö (æóÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö æóåõãú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ æóãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ) Ðóáößó (ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö äöÕúÝõåõ æóåõæó Ëõãõäõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáËøõãõäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóíóÈúÞóì) Ãóíú íóÕöíÑõ (áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö) ÇáúãóÇáö (æóáöãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåóÇ Ëõãõäõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) .
Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúßõÈúÑóì (ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåóÇ áöãóæóÇáöíåóÇ æóåõãú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ãöäú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì(4/507)
ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöãóæóÇáöíåóÇ æóåõãú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì æóãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåóÇ ãóÞúÓõæãðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö äöÕúÝõåõ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ¡ æóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì äöÕúÝõåõ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉñ áöäöÕúÝö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑõ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö) .
æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÃóÈóÇåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÑøó ÅáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇÁó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÝóáöÇÈúäóÊóíúåö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ áóåóÇ áöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉõ ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÊúåõ ÝóáöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇÈúäõ) ãõÚúÊöÞöåö (æóÈöäúÊõ ãõÚúÊöÞöåö ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ) äöÕúÝóíúäö (ÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÍöãñ ãóÍúÑóãñ (æóËóÈóÊó æóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö (æóÌóÑøó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝó æóáóÇÁö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö (æóíóÈúÞóì äöÕúÝõåõ) Ãóíú äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÁö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (áöãóæóÇáöí Ãõãøöåö) Ãóíú Ãõãøö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÑöËóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäõåõ æóÈöäúÊõåõ (ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÈö (æóÑöËóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÎõæåóÇ) ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú æóÇÑöËðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöãóæóÇáöíåö æóåõãú) Ãóíú ãóæóÇáöíå (ÃõÎúÊõåõ æóãóæóÇáöí Ãõãøöåö ÝóáöãóæóÇáöí Ãõãøöåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöãóæóÇáöí ÃõÎúÊöåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö (æóåõãú) Ãóíú ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃóÎõ æóãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóáöãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ) Ãóíú äöÕúÝõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö (æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ) Ãóíú ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎö æóãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö äöÕúÝóíúäö (íóÈúÞóì) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóåõæó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑõ) ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö Ýóíóßõæäõ áöãóæóÇáöí Ãõãøöåö) æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóæúäöåö ÏóÇÆöÑðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÏõæÑõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÏóæúÑóÉò íóÕöíÑõ áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö äöÕúÝõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝóÏó ßõáøõåõ Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí Ãõãøöåö.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö]
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö) (æóåõæó) áõÛóÉð ÇáúÎõáõæÕõ æóãöäúåõ ÚöÊóÇÞõ ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÚöÊóÇÞõ ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ Ãóíú ÎóÇáöÕöåóÇ æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÚóÊöíÞðÇ áöÎõáõæÕöåö ãöäú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÉö æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÊóÎúáöíÕõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö)(4/508)
æóÎõÕøóÊú ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóåõ ßóÇáúÛõáøö Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ÃõØúáöÞóÊú ãöäú Ðóáößó íõÞóÇáõ: ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÃóÚúÊóÞúÊå¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÊöíÞñ æóãõÚúÊóÞñ æóåõãú ÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóãóÉñ ÚóÊöíÞñ æóÚóÊöíÞóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Èöåö æóÓóäóÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] (1) æóÞóæúáõåõ {Ýóßøõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 13] (2) æóãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð ÃóÚúÊóÞó Çááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÅÑúÈò ãöäúåóÇ ÅÑúÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúíóÏõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÌö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò Óöæóì åóÐóÇ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÞõÑóÈö) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÌóÚóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝößóÇßðÇ áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÎúáöíÕó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÑøöÞøö æóãöáúßóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ¡ æóÊóßúãöíáõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÊóãúßöíäõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö: åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõåóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö) áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó (ÃóäúÝóÓõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ æóÃóÚóÒøõåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÃóåúáöåóÇ (æóÃóÛúáóÇåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöãóÇáößò æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áóßöäú íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö æóÈöÑöÞøö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó áóíúÓó ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÉò Èóáú ãöÍúäóÉñ æóÈóáúæóì (æóÚöÊúÞõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóáóæú áöÃõäúËóì) Ãóíú æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÃõäúËóì (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÃõäúËóì) áöÝóÖúáö ÇáÐøóßóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõäúËóì (æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì (Ýöí ÇáúÝößóÇßö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÄúãöäóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁñ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð» - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó " æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÝößóÇßõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö) æóáóæú ãöäú ÅäóÇËò (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö) æóáóæú ÐóßóÑðÇ (ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÎúáöíÕö ÚóÏóÏò ãóÚúÕõæãò ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÑøöÞøö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÚöÊúÞõ) ãóäú áóåõ ßóÓúÈñ æóÏöíäñ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö Èöãöáúßö ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóäú áóåõ ßóÓúÈñ æóÏöíäñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] æóáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö Èöãöáúßö ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÚöÊúÞõ ãóäú áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ßóÓúÈñ)(4/509)
áöÓõÞõæØö äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ (ãöãøóäú íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÊóÑúßö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú) íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ØóÑöíÞò æóÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ßõÑöåó ÅÚúÊóÇÞõåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò (æóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ØóÑöíÞò æóÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÍõÑøöãó ÚöÊúÞõåõ (Ãóæú Ùóäøóåõ) Ãóíú Ùóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æõÞõæÚó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö (ÍõÑøöãó) ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáó Åáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÍóÑóÇãñ.
(æó) Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóæú Ùóäøöåö Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚúÊóÇÞñ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö ÝóäóÝóÐó ßóÚöÊúÞö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì äóÝúÚóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð) ßóÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÓóäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÕóÍøó ßóÈóíúÚöåö ßóÐóáößó (Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æó (ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ) áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö (ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÕóÍøó) ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö áöÃóäøó «Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÓóÝöíäóÉó æóÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊú ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÚóÇÔó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö íóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõ ãóäú íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÊúÞó áöãõãóíøöÒò æóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (ãöäú ÓóÝöíåò) ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãöäú ãóÌúäõæäò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ (æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞñ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößò ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ßóÈóíúÚöåö æóåöÈóÊöåö æóÕóÏóÞóÉò Èöåö (æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó) ÃóÈñ (ÚóÈúÏó æóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ß) ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÚóÈúÏó æóáóÏöåö (ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóáóÇ) ÚóÈúÏó æóáóÏöåö (ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóáóÇ) Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÚóÈúÏó (íóÊöíãöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÚöÊúÞõ) ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö) æóáóæú Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ Çáúãöáúßõ Ýöíåö áóåõ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ãóäú íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÇáúÈõØõæäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Èöåö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ) Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (áöÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåö (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ãöäú ãóÇáöí ÝóáóÛúæñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÈóÐúáö ÚöæóÖöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ãöäú ãóÇáöí (Ýóåõæó ãóãúáõæßõåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäúåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞñ áöÚöÊúÞöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö æóáóÇ äóÐúÑó áöÚöÊúÞöåö.
(æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æó) íóÍúÕõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÇáúãöáúßö) áöÐöí ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò æóÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏò ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÈöÇáÊøóãúËöíáö æóíóÃúÊöí æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÕõáõ (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßò¡(4/510)
ÝóáóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö (ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ý) áóåõ ÕóÑöíÍñ æóßöäóÇíóÉñ æó (ÕóÑöíÍõåõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æó) áóÝúÙõ (ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÝúÙóÇäö æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõãóÇ (ßóíúÝó ÕõÑöÝóÇ¡ äóÍúæó) Þóæúáöåö áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó (ãõÍóÑøóÑñ) Ãóæú ÍóÑøóÑúÊõß (Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó (ÚóÊöíÞñ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóÞñ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ (ÇáúãóßóÇäö) Ãóæú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò Ãóæú ãóßóÇä áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß) ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (åóÇÒöáðÇ) ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö (æóáóæú ÊóÌóÑøóÏó) ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö (Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóÞöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóäóÍøöí íóÇ ÍõÑøóÉõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÊõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÎóÏóãò ÞöíóÇãò Ýöí æóáöíãóÉò: ãõÑøõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Èöåö ÚöäúÏöí ÊõÚúÊóÞõ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (ãöäú äóÇÆöãò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö æóãõÈóÑúÓóãò áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö ÞõáúÊ äöíøóÉõ ÞóÕúÏö ÇááøóÝúÙö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÊóÍóÑøõÒðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóäóÍúæöåö æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÝóÇÐö æóáóÇ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúåóÇÒöáö ÇäúÊóåóì æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: äöíøóÉõ ÞóÕúÏö ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóíú ÅÑóÇÏóÉõ áóÝúÙöåö áöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞó áöÍóÇßò æóÝóÞöíåò íõßóÑøöÑõåõ æóäóÇÆöãò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö áóÝúÙó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÛóíúÑó ÃóãúÑò æóãõÖóÇÑöÚò æóÇÓúãö ÝóÇÚöáò) Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö ÍóÑøöÑúåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÍóÑøöÑõåõ Ãóæú ÃõÚúÊöÞõåõ¡ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÑøöÑñ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ãõÚúÊöÞñ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ØóáóÈñ æóæóÚúÏñ æóÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÅÎúÈóÇÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíõÄóÇÎóÐõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÚóÇÊöÞñ¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóÅöäú) ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æó (ÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÚöÝøóÊóåõ æóßóÑóãó ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö) áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú (Ãóæú) ÞóÕóÏó (ÈöÞóæúáöåö) áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÅáøóÇ ÍõÑøñ) ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóÃóäú (íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÚóÏóãó ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóáóÇãñ ÔöÈúåõ åóÐóÇ: ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞó æóÃóäóÇ ÃóåóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ÈößóáóÇãöåö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóíúåö æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇááøóÝúÙö áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ÊõãúÏóÍõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ íóÚúäõæäó ÚóÝöíÝóÉð æóÊõãúÏóÍõ ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóíõÞóÇáõ áößóÑöíãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÍõÑøñ ÞóÇáóÊú ÓõÈóíúÚóÉõ ÊõÑúËöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö:
æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóãóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÈúßöíóÇ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ... æóíóæúãò Úóáóì ÍõÑøò ßóÑöíãö ÇáÔøóãóÇÆöáö(4/511)
(æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅÍúáóÇÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÅÍúáóÇÝó ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ äóæóì ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó (Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó) ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åäú äóßóáó ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóßöäóÇíóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÎóáøóíúÊõß æóÇáúÍóÞú ÈöÃóåúáöß æóÇÐúåóÈú ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞúÊõß æóÍóÈúáõß Úóáóì ÛóÇÑöÈöß æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó) áöí Úóáóíúß (æóáóÇ ãöáúßó) áöí Úóáóíúß (æóáóÇ ÑöÞøó) áöí Úóáóíúß (æóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇä) áöí Úóáóíúß (æóáóÇ ÎöÏúãóÉó áöí Úóáóíúß¡ æóÝóßóßúÊ ÑóÞóÈóÊóß¡ æóÃóäúÊó ãóæúáóÇíó¡ æóÃóäúÊó áöáøóåö æóæóåóÈúÊõß áöáøóåö¡ æóÑóÝóÚúÊ íóÏöí Úóäúß Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäúÊö ÓóÇÆöÈóÉñ¡ æóãóáøóßúÊõß äóÝúÓóß æóÞóæúáõåõ áöÃóãóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊö (ÍóÑóÇãñ) Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö: æóßóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏøöí æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö.
(æóÞóæúáõåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäúåõ áößöÈóÑöåö Ãóæú ÕöÛóÑöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóßóæúäöåö ãóãúÓõæÍðÇ (ÃóäúÊó ÇÈúäöí Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó (ÃóÈöí ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ) ÈöåóÇ Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö (ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæö ÚöÊúÞóåõ) áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú) ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈöí Ãóæú ÇÈúäöí æó (Ãóãúßóäó ßóæúäõåõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÊóÞó) äóæóÇåõ Ãóæú áóÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ äóÓóÈñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ) áöÌóæóÇÒö ßóæúäöåö ãöäú æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò æóäóÍúæóåõ) ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÇÈúäöí¡ Ãóæú áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÃóäúÊö ÇÈúäóÊöí áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóßóÐöÈñ íóÞöíäðÇ ÞõáúÊ: æóÅöäú äóæóì Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÚóÊóÞó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäúåõ áößöÈóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÇÈúäöí.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ÃóãóÉð (ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÌóäöíäõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö ÝóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóËúäöíóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãúáó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÅíøóÇåõ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóãúáö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ ßóÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö¡ áöíõÚúáóãó åóáú ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöæóÖö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö æóáóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöíå ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ Èöåö æóíóßúÝöí ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ Íóãúáóß (ÚóÊóÞó) ÍóãúáõåóÇ (æóÍúÏóåõ) æóáóãú íóÓúÑö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì Ãõãøöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóßúÓöåö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóãóÉð ÍóãúáõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ (ãõæÓöÑñ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö (ß) ÇáúÍóãúáö (ÇáúãõæÕöí Èöåö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ ÃóãóÊóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÍóãúáõ) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö.
(æóÖóãöäó) ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ (ÞöíãóÊóåõ) áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊ: æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ íóæúãó æóÖúÚöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ æóÞúÊò íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÊóÞúæöíãõåõ Ýöíåö.
(æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãöáúßõ) ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Ýóãóäú ãóáóßó) ãóäú ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóÛóíúÑõåõ(4/512)
(ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò) Ãóíú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò (ãóÍúÑóãò) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃõäúËóì ÍõÑøöãó äößóÇÍõåõ Úóáóíúåö áöáäøóÓóÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóáóÏö Úóãøöåö æóÎóÇáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÇåõ ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö áóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Ðõæ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö (ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö) æóÞóæúáõåõ (ÈöãöíÑóÇËò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÌóÚóÇáóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èöãóáóßó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö (ÍóãúáðÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóÇãöáñ ãöäú ÇÈúäöåö (ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÓõãúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ãóáóßó ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÌúÒöí æóáóÏñ æóÇáöÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÏóåõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ ÝóíõÚúÊöÞóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞóåõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Ïõæäó ÃõÎúÑóì ÌóÇÒó ÚóØúÝõ ÕöÝóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÃóØóÇÑó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóíú ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Ýóáóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞó Ðöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö Ýóãóáóßóåõ ÚóÊóÞó Èöãöáúßöåö áóÇ ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö Ðõæ ÑóÍöãò (ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÑóãò) ßóæóáóÏö Úóãøöåö æóÚóãøóÊöåö æóæóáóÏö ÎóÇáöåö æóÎóÇáóÊöåö (æóáóÇ) íõÚúÊóÞõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö (ãóÍúÑóãñ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò) ßóÃõãøöåö ãöäúåõ æóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäúåõ æóÚóãøóÊöåö ãöäúåõ æóÎóÇáóÊöåö ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú) ãóÍúÑóãñ Èö (ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò) ßóÃõãøö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÍóáóÇÆöáö ÚóãõæÏöíøö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö áöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóíóÈúÞóæúäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóÅöäú ãóáóßó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (æóáóÏóåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) ãöäú ÒöäðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ÃóÈóÇåõ) æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ (ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÇáúÍóÌúÈõ æóÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉõ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÃóÈðÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÇÈúäðÇ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÓóåúãðÇ) Ãóíú ÌõÒúÁðÇ æóÅöäú Þóáøó (ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÎöíåö æóÚóãøöåö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò Èöãöáúßò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößõ áöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóäóÍúæöåö (ãõæÓöÑñ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöíå (ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõåõ) Ãóíú ßõáøõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó ÌõÒúÃóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÕóÏó Åáóíúåö ÝóÓóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑóßò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÑóÏøóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöíåö æóÊóÃóæøóáó ßóáóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø: åóáú íóÞõæãõ ßóÇãöáðÇ æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí(4/513)
ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áóÇ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíßó íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóÚóåõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò æóåõæó ãõæÓöÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöíå ßõáøöåö (ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ åõæó ãõæÓöÑñ Èöåö) ãöãøóäú ãóáóßó ÌõÒúÃóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÑúËò (æóÇáúãõæÓöÑõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö (æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÞöíãóÊõåõ (ßóÝöØúÑóÉò) Ãóíú ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóÍóÇÌóÉö ãóäú íõãóæøöäõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóíúáóÊóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö (ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöíå ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóÍóÇÌóÉö ãóäú íõãóæøöäõåõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ãöäúåõ Óöæóì ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ (Ãóæú ãóáóßóåõ) Ãóíú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö (ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõæÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöíå (áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßó) ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÓóÈøóÈú Åáóì ÅÚúÊóÇÞöåö áöÍõÕõæáö ãöáúßöåö ÈöÏõæäö ÝöÚúáöåö æóÞóÕúÏöåö.
(æóÅöäú ãóËøóáó) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÇÊö: ãóËøóáúÊ ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÃõãóËøöáõ ÊóãúËöíáðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊ ÃóØúÑóÇÝóåõ æóÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏóÚúÊ ÃóäúÝóåõ Ãóæú ÃõÐõäóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÈöÑóÞöíÞöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÊóãúËöíáõåõ Èöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò ÝóÞóØóÚó ÃóäúÝóåõ¡ Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó (ÃõÐõäóåõ¡ Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó (ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ) ßóíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö (Ãóæú ÌóÈøóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóØóÚó ÐóßóÑóåõ (Ãóæú ÎóÕóÇåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóØóÚó ÎõÕúíóÊóíúåö (Ãóæú ÎóÑóÞó) ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóÞó) ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö (ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÑóÞöíÞöåö ßóíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö (Ãóæú æóØöÆó) ÓóíøöÏñ (ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ ÝóÃóÝúÖóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÎóÑóÞó ãóÇ Èóíúä ÓóÈöíáöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö) Ãóíú áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó Ãóíú ÇááøöæóÇØó ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ãõßúÑóåðÇ (ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö Èöåö (ÈöáóÇ Íõßúãö) ÍóÇßöãò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÒöäúÈóÇÚðÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÑóæúÍò æóÌóÏó ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ ãóÚó ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÝóÞóØóÚó ÐóßóÑóåõ æóÌóÏóÚó ÃóäúÝóåõ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ Íóãóáóß Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö.
æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÊöÞõ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ãõËøöáó Èöåö (Ïóíúäñ) æóáóæú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ãóËøóáó ÈöÑóÞöíÞöåö (æóáóÇÄõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóÞöíáó æöáóÇÄõåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞó) ÍóÇÕöáñ (ÈöÖóÑúÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö (æóÎóÏúÔöåö æóáóÚúäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÐóáößó(4/514)
ßóãóÇ áóæú åóÏøóÏóåõ.
(æóáóæú ãóËøóáó) ÓóíøöÏñ (ÈöÚóÈúÏò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò) Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö (ÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ) ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÇáúãõãóËøöáö (Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíåö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõãóËøöáõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöíåö ÝóÇÖöáóÉð ßóÝöØúÑóÉò (æóÖóãöäó) ÇáúãõãóËøöáõ (áöáÔøóÑöíßö) ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÊöåö íóæúãó ÚöÊúÞöåö (ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö.
æó (áóÇ) ÚöÊúÞó (ÅÐóÇ ãóËøóáó ÈöÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞó ÈöÊóãúËöíáöåö Èöåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ãóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóãöáúßõ ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÇáúãõËúáóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏå ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóíóäúÌóÈöÑõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ) æóÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇáñ Ýóåõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó æóÃóäóÓò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áöÛõáóÇãöåö ÚõãóíúÑò íóÇ ÚõãóíúÑõ Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞóß ÚöÊúÞðÇ åóäöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöãóÇáöß ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑúåõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóãóÇáóåõ ßóÇäóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãöáúßõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóåõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ» ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÑúæöíåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÝöÞúåò ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö (Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞó (ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇáñ Ýóåõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö Ýóáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÛóíúÑó ÔóÚúÑò æóÓöäøò æóÙõÝúÑò æóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÏóãúÚò æóÚóÑóÞò æóáóÈóäò æóãóäöíøò æóÈóíóÇÖò æóÓóæóÇÏò æóÓóãúÚò æóÈóÕóÑò æóÔóãøò æóáóãúÓò æóÐóæúÞò (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ) ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ßóíóÏöåö æóÑöÌúáöåö æó (ßóÑóÃúÓöåö æóÃõÕúÈõÚöåö Ãóæú ãõÔóÇÚðÇ ßóäöÕúÝöåö æóÚõÔúÑö ÚõÔúÑöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ (ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ (ßõáøõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÞúÕðÇ áóåõ(4/515)
ãöäú ãóãúáõæßò Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö» ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÛóíúÑöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßò Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóãúáõæßö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÝóÒóÇáó Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåö ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáÓøöÚóÇíóÉö æóáóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÈö æóÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÔóÚúÑõß Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊóÒõæáõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóÑöíßóíúäö (ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò) Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò ÈöÃóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÍöÕøóÊå Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞó (ÇáúÚóÈúÏó) ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó (ßõáøóåõ) Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó (ãõæÓöÑñ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöíåö íóæúãó) Ãóíú Íöíäó (ÚöÊúÞöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÝöØúÑò ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ßõáøöåö) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö áöáúÚöÊúÞö (ÞöíãóÉõ ÈóÇÞöíåö áöÔóÑöíßöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÈúáõÛõ Ëóãóäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞöíãóÉó ÚóÏúáò¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõãú æóÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ (æóÞúÊó ÚöÊúÞöåö) Ãóíú ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÇáÊøóáóÝö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÄóÏøö) ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ (ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÝúáóÓó) Ãóíú ÍóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöÝóáóÓò (ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ (Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö) ÝóíõÖúÑóÈõ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃõÓúæóÉó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö æóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ (æóíõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóì ãõæÓöÑò ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ åõæó ãõæÓöÑñ Èöåö æóÈóÇÞöíå ÑóÞöíÞñ (ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöíãóäú ãóáóßó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú Ðöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ÈöäóÓóÈò (æóæóáóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú æóáóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö (áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ áóåõ æóáöÐóáößó ÛõÑøöãó ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ) ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁõ ãõÓúáöãöíäó) ßõáøõåõãú (Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑöíäó) ßõáøõåõãú (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúä ÇáúÞöäøö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóäóÍúæöåö æóáóæú ãóÚó Ñóåúäö ÔöÞúÕö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóÊõÌúÚóáõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Þõæøöãó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóÛõÑøöãó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÍöÕøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ãöäúåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞö ÔóÑöíßöåö áöäóÕöíÈöåö æóÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Åáóì äóÕöíÈöåö (æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐö) ÇáÔøóÑöíßö (ÇáúÞöíãóÉó) áóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÚöÊúÞõåõ áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóåõ áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(Ãóæú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö) ÇáÔøóÑöíßö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö (áóãú íóäúÝõÐú) ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈóíúÚðÇ Ãóæú åöÈóÉð Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉð æóäóÍúæóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ÍõÑøò.(4/516)
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö (Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) Ãóíú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Íöíäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÑõÌöÚó Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÞóæøöãöíäó) Ãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöíóãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: Åäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÞúæöíãò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞóÇÓöãóíúäö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉõ Ýöíåö (ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÊóÞúæöíãõåõ) Úóäú Òóãóäö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÒóãóäðÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóíøöäóÉñ) ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ áöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÕöäóÇÚóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö) ÃóíúÖðÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáóãú íóãúÖö Òóãóäñ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚóáøõãõåóÇ Ýöíåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßö) ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÚóåõ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÚóíúÈò íóäúÞõÕõåõ ßóÓóÑöÞóÉò æóÅöÈóÇÞò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóÓúÑöÞõ Ãóæú íóÃúÈóÞõ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ) ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ (Ýöíåö ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÍõÏõæËöåö Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö) Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÍõÏõæËöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ) áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Ãóæú áöäóÕöíÈöåö ãöäúåõ (ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÔöÞúÕö ÔóÑöíßöåö ßõáøöåö Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö (ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ÝóÞóØú) íóÚúäöí æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöí ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÅÐóäú Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö (æóáóæú ÃóíúÓóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ".
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò) Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (äöÕúÝõ ÚóÈúÏò) Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò (æóáö) ÔóÎúÕò (ÂÎóÑó ËõáõËõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉö (æóáö) ÔóÎúÕò (ÂÎóÑó ÓõÏõÓõåõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõæÓöÑóÇäö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóæóÇáúÃóãóÉö (ÍóÞøóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Èöæóßöíáò) ÈöÃóäú æóßøóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÍóÞøóíúåöãóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú æóßøóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÍóÞøóíúåöãóÇ (Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíÞò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÝóäóÕöíÈõäóÇ ãöäúß ÍõÑøñ æóäóÍúæóåõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóáóÝøóÙóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãóÚðÇ (ÝóÖóãóÇäõ ÍóÞøö) ÇáÔøóÑöíßö (ÇáËøóÇáöËö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞó äóÕöíÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ áöÑöÞøöåö æóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäú äóÕöíÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÈóÚú ÝóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÕöíÈöåö (æóæóáóÇÁö ÍöÕøóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáËøóÇáöËö (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÔóÑöíßñ) Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈó ÔóÑöíßöí Ý) Þóæúáõåõ Ðóáößó (áóÛúæñ) æóáóæú ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóáóæú ÑóÖöíó ÔóÑöíßõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ ÇáäøöÕúÝó(4/517)
ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ãöáúßöåö Ëõãøó ÓóÑóì) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó äöÕúÝóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõåõ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÚúÊõß äöÕúÝó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó äóÕöíÈöí.
(æóáóæú æóßøóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑöíßó (ÇáúÂÎóÑó) Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö (ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó) ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ Çáúæóßöíáõ (äöÕúÝóåõ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉó) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóäúæö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ äöÕúÝóåõ Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáøóÐöí æóßøóáóåõ (ÇäúÕóÑóÝó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Åáóì äóÕöíÈöåö) Ãóíú Çáúæóßöíáö¡ Ïõæäó äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö Çáúãõæóßøöáö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæöåö Úóäú ãõæóßøöáöåö æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÍöÕøóÉó ÔóÑöíßöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑó ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÍóÞøóåõ) ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò (ÝóÃóäúßóÑó) ÔóÑöíßõåõ Ðóáößó (ÚóÊóÞó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí) æóÍúÏóåõ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÛúÑóãõ áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞöíãóÊóåõ.
(æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú äóÕöíÈõ) ÇáÔøóÑöíßö (ÇáúãõæÓöÑö) ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÔóÑöíßöåö Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò (æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö (áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõÑøõ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö äóÝúÚðÇ) ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö áößóæúäöåö íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÊöåö áóåõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú) áöáúÚóÈúÏö (ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÓöæóÇåõ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ æóÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö) ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
(æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áöáúãõÚúÓöÑö Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíå (æóáóÇ) æóáóÇÁó (áöáúãõæÓöÑö) ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì äóÕöíÈö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíå (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ (ËóÈóÊó áóåõ) æóáóÇÁõ ÍöÕøóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÒöÚó áóåõ Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö äóÕöíÈöåö æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ ãóÚó ÅäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö áöÚöÊúÞö äóÕöíÈöåö ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÛóÑóÇãóÉñ äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö æóËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚå (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) æóÃóäúßóÑó (Ý) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÔóíúÁñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝñ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö äóÕöíÈöåö æóáóÇ ÇÏøöÚóÇÁõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí) ÑóÌõáðÇ (ÚóÏúáðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö) æóÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóíúåö äóÝúÚðÇ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÚõÓúÑóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÓöÑóÇíóÉó.
(æó) ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ æóÍóáóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äöÕúÝóåõ (ÕóÇÑó äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ) æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ãóÚóåõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑò íóãöíäò.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÍóÞøó ÔóÑöíßöåö) ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö) ÍóÞøõ ÔóÑöíßöåö (ßõáøõåõ) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö æóáóãú íóÓúÑö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì äóÕöíÈöåö áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ áóãøóÇ(4/518)
ãóáóßóåõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ æóáóÇÁñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíå¡ Èóáú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßõáøõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁñ ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÔöÑóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖö æóáóÏöåö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö åõäóÇ áóßöäøó ÊóÎúÑöíÌóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóæúáóì ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊ Åáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö æóåõãóÇ ãõæÓöÑóÇäö ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ (ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóÕóÇÑó ßõáøñ ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöäóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö áöáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó.
(æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíóÇäöåö æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö (ÝóÞóØú) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö äóÕöíÈöåö ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÑöí ÚöÊúÞõåõ Åáóì ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÑöí ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÝóÚóÊóÞó æóÍúÏóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö (ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö) æóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö (áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝñ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö äóÕöíÈöåö¡ áößóæúäö ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö áóÇ íóÓúÑöí Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáöáúÚóÈúÏö) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉö (Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ãóÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóíõÚúÊóÞõ) ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö äóÝúÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ (Ãóæú) íóÍúáöÝó (ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ÚóÏúáðÇ æóíõÚúÊóÞõ äöÕúÝõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ æóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö (æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (ÇÔúÊóÑóì äóÕöíÈó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÚóÊóÞó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú ÈöáóÇ ÓöÑóÇíóÉò Åáóì äóÕöíÈöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÅÚúÊóÇÞóåõ Èóáú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÎóáøöÕñ áóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõ ÙõáúãðÇ ßóÝóßøö ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÈóíúÚöåö æóÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÇäö æóËóÈóÊó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóáóì äöÕúÝöåö áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ Ýöíåö æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ æóÍúÏóåõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) æóÞóÏú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó æóÍóáóÝó Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ(4/519)
ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöí Åáóì äóÕöíÈöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÊúÞó ãöäúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ãöäú ÔóÑöíßöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáò áóÇ ÓöÑóÇíóÉó Ýöíåö æóãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÏøóÚö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑó ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÝóÓóÑóì Åáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅÐóäú.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÔóÑöíßñ (áöÔóÑöíßöåö) ÇáúãõæÓöÑö (Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈóß) ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö (ÝóäóÕöíÈöí) ãöäúåõ (ÍõÑøñ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ äóÕöíÈóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÍöÕøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö (ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ãóÖúãõæäðÇ) Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉó ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÝóãóäóÚóÊú ÚöÊúÞó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåõ áóåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ Ðóáößó (ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) æóÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÍóÞøõåõ) ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö æóáóÇ ÓöÑóÇíóÉó áöáúÚõÓúÑóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò áöáúÂÎóÑö (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈóß ÝóäóÕöíÈöí ãóÚó äóÕöíÈöß) ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈóß ÝóäóÕöíÈöí (ÞóÈúáóåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó) ÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ (äóÕöíÈóåõ ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ßõáøõåõ (ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ãóÚðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ) æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú æóßøóáó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÅÚúÊóÇÞöåö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙò æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøóÉõ) Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí Åäú ØóáøóÞúÊõß ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ãóÇáößõ ÃóãóÉò (áöÃóãóÊöåö: Åäú ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóßúÔõæÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÕóáøóÊú ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ãóßúÔõæÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (ÚóÊóÞóÊú) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóåõæó ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ æóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøóÉõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊ Èöß áöÒóíúÏò ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ Èöåö ÕóÍøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö áöÒóíúÏò ãóáóßóåõ ÒóíúÏñ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö æóíóáúÛõæ Þóæúáõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) áöÚóÈúÏöåö (Åäú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊ Èöß áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÒóíúÏò (ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÓóÇÚóÉó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöí) ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö áöÒóíúÏò (áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ) áöÊóäóÇÝöíåöãóÇ.
(æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÑóÞöíÞò ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÑóÞöíÞöåö) ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ (Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ) ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ (ÝóÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÑóÞöíÞò (ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ (ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ) ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö (Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóíóÇåõ) ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÚóÊóÞó) Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÚóÈúÏñ (Èóíúäó ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÍóÞøóåõ æóßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÝóÍóáóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÚó) ÔóåóÇÏóÉö (ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (æóÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó) ÚöÊúÞóåõ (æóÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÝóÚóÊóÞó)(4/520)
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æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóáóíúåö (æóÃóãøóÇ) ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö (ÇáúãõæÓöÑóÇäö ÅÐóÇ) ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ æó (ÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú æóÃóäøó ÇáúÂÎóÑó áóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäúåõ ÚöÊúÞñ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ÕóÏøóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ýöí (Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóíóÛúÑóãõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõãóÇ ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ÈöÃóäú ÊóáóÝøóÙóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú æóßøóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú æóßøóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞóÇ ÚöÊúÞóåõ Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ (ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö.
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[ÝóÕúáñ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÕöÝóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÕöÝóÉò ßóÏõÎõæáö ÏóÇÑò æóÍõÏõæËö ãóØóÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÞõÏõæãö ÒóíúÏò æóÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóäóÍúæöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÝóÕóÍøó ßóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóæúáö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÍóæúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÅÈúØóÇáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö (ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö) ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóÈúØóáúÊå ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ ÃóáúÒóãóåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÅÈúØóÇáóåóÇ ßóÇáäøóÐúÑö (æóáóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö (áóãú íóÈúØõáú) áöÐóáößó æóßóÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
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(æóãóÊóì æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ) ÇáøóÊöí ÚõáøöÞó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ßóÇãöáóÉð æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (Ýöí ãöáúßöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÚóÊóÞó) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ßóÇãöáóÉð áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ßóÇáúÌõÚóáö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÚóÇáóÉö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó) ÓóíøöÏñ (áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÃóáúÝó ÌóãöíÚóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÃóÏóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóáúÝö áóíúÓó ÃóÏóÇÁð áöáúÃóáúÝö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÈúÑöÆóåõ ãöäúåõ (æóáóãú íóÈúØõáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ) ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÛúæñ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò (Úóäú ãöáúßöåö) Ãóíú ãöáúßö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú åöÈóÉò æóÌöÚóÇáóÉò æóÃõÌúÑóÉò Ýöí ÅÌóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóæõÌöÏóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö (áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ØóáóÇÞó æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞó æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó» æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöáúßñ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó) ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò (Åáóì ãöáúßöåö) Ãóíú ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞö áöáúÚöÊúÞö (ÚóÇÏóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ) ÝóãóÊóì æõÌöÏóÊú æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÚóÊóÞó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞ Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó æóÇáÔøóÑúØó æõÌöÏóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóáúåõãóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ãöáúßò æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÕöÝóÉò ÍóÇáó ÒóæóÇáöåö.
(æóíóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ (ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞö áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö ÒóæóÇáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÈöáò áöáúÚóæúÏö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó) áöÚóÈúÏöåö (Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí) ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ.
(æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíúÚöí áóß ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚúÊóÇÞñ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Èöåö ßóÇáúãõäúÌóÒö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö (Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÕóÇÑó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚõáøöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ (æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÈóØóáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) Åäú(4/522)
ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏñ áöÚóÈúÏöåö (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÈöÔóåúÑò ÕóÍøó) ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö æóßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì Ãóäú ÊõÈóÇÚó ÓöáúÚóÊõåõ æóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ (æóãóÇ ßóÓóÈó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýö) åõæó (áöáúæóÑóËóÉö) ßóßóÓúÈö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ.
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÈöÔóåúÑò (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÈöÈóíúÚò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö áöãõÚóíøóäò ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö (ÇõÎúÏõãú ÒóíúÏðÇ ÓóäóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó (Ýóáóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÒóíúÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉ ÈóÚúÏö ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóÊóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) Ãóíú ÍóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ÒóíúÏò áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÞöíáó áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóãóÔóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉó Úóáóíúåö æõåöÈóÊú áóåõ ÝóÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ áößóäöíÓóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇõÎúÏõãú ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ßóÇÝöÑóÇäö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ æóÚóÊóÞó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÑó áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑúØðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (áöÚóÈúÏöåö: Åäú áóãú ÃóÖúÑöÈúß ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÓúæóÇØò ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóáóãú íóäúæö) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (æóÞúÊðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö áöáúíóÃúÓö ãöäú ÖóÑúÈöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÖóÑúÈóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÓúæóÇØò (ÕóÍøó) ÈóíúÚõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÌóÏó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ (æóáóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ) áöÚóÏóãö ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (áöÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÏóãúÊ ÇÈúäöí ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó ÝóÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÏöãóåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóßúÈóÑó æóíóÓúÊóÛúäöíó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóæúäõ Òóãóäö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ãóÚúáõæãðÇ.
Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏöãó ÒóíúÏðÇ ãõÏøóÉ ÍóíóÇÊöß ÕóÍøó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÝöíäóÉó ÞóÇáó «ßõäúÊ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃõÚúÊöÞõß æóÃóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏöãó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÚöÔúÊó ÝóÞõáúÊ Åäú áóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØöí Úóáóíøó ãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÚöÔúÊõ ÝóÃóÚúÊöÞöíäöí æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí Úóáóíøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ Òóãóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö Úöáúãõ ÇáËøõäúíóÇ æóÒóãóäöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóãóäó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ØõæáöåóÇ æóÞöÕóÑöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö Ãóæú áöÚóÈúÏöåö (ÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ(4/523)
Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö) ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ãóáóßúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò Ãóãúáößõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÕóÍøó) ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÚóÊóÞó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Åáóì ÍóÇáò íóãúáößõ ÚöÊúÞóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊ ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ãöäú Çáúãöáúßö æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóíúÓó áöáøóåö æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Åáóì Çááøóåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Åäú ãóáóßúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò Ãóãúáößõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ (ÚóÈúÏñ) Ãóæú ÃóãóÉñ (Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó æóãóáóßó) Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóãóáóßóÊú (áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÚöÊúÞñ Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóãúáößõ æóáóæú Þöíáó Èöãöáúßöåö Ýóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÅöäú ÚóáøóÞó ÍõÑøñ ÚöÊúÞó ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅíøóÇåõ äóÍúæó: Åäú ßóáøóãúÊ ÚóÈúÏó ÒóíúÏò Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Åäú ãóáóßóåõ Ëõãøó ßóáøóãóåõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂÎöÑõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö) Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÚöÊúÞóåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÚöÊúÞóåõ Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåö.
(Åäú ÞóÇáó) ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö (ÂÎöÑõ ãóãúáõæßò Ãóãúáößõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ Ýóãóáóßó ÚóÈöíÏðÇ) Ãóæú ÅãóÇÁð Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö (æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) Ãóíú áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú ÚöÊúÞõ.
(æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÂÎöÑõåõãú ãöáúßðÇ ãõäúÐõ ãóáóßóåõ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Çáúãöáúßõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÇÊøöåóÇÈò Ãóæú ÅÕúÏóÇÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÍóíøðÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ãöáúßöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÚöÊúÞö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (æóßóÓúÈõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÓúÈõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãõäúÐõ ÔóÑóÇåõ (áóåõ Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö.
(ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó) ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÂÎöÑõ Þöäøò Ãóãúáößõåõ ÍõÑøñ (ÃóãóÉð ÍõÑøöãó æóØúÄõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞöäøðÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÍõÑøóÉð ãöäú Íöíäö ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ æóíóßõæäõ æóØúÄõåõ Ýöí ÍõÑøóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÒõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö æóØúÄõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ) ßõáøóãóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóãóÉð ÍóÑõãó æóØúÄõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóÅöäú) ãóáóßó ÃóãóÉð æóÃóÊóÊú ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ æóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æó (ÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ãóáóßó) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁö (ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú Íöíäö æóáóÏóÊúåõãú) Èóáú ãöäú Íöíäö ÚóáöÞóÊú Èöåöãú (áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÍõÑøóÉò) ÝóÊóÈöÚõæåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (æóØöÆóåóÇ) Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÍõÑøóÉð ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò.
(áóßöäú áóæú ãóáóßó) ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÂÎöÑõ Þöäøò Ãóãúáößõåõ ÍõÑøñ (ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãóÚðÇ) ÚóÊóÞó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑöíøóÉ ÔóÇãöáóÉñ áößõáøö(4/524)
æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö æóÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöÊúÞó æóÇÍöÏò ÝóãõíøöÒó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö (Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞó) ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö (ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Úóáóì Ãóæøóáö ãóãúáõæßò íóãúáößõåõ ÝóãóáóßóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãóáóßó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãóÚðÇ (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö: Ãóæøóáõ æóáóÏò ÊóáöÏöíäóåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏóíúäö) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÎóÑóÌóÇ ãóÚðÇ) ÚóÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÉ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉ ÔóÇãöáóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö æóÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöÊúÞó æóÇÍöÏò ÝóãõíøöÒó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó Ãóæøóáõ æóáóÏò ÊóáöÏöíäóåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏóíúäö æó (ÃóÔúßóáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÚóÊóÞó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö.
(æóÃóæøóáõ ãóãúáõæßò Ãóãúáößõåõ) Ýóåõæó (ÍõÑøñ æóáóãú íóãúáößú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÚóÊóÞó) ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ Ãóæøóáõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ËóÇäò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäú åöíó ÅöáÇ ãóæúÊóÊõäóÇ ÇáÃõæáóì} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 35] æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóæúÊóÉñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ) Åäú ÞóÇáó (ÂÎöÑõ ãóãúáõæßò) Ãóãúáößõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóáóãú íóãúáößú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ËóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæøóáñ æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö ÂÎöÑõ æóáóÏò ÊóáöÏöíäóåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó) æóáóÏóÊú (ãóíøöÊðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöíåö (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú æóáóÏóÊú ãóíøöÊðÇ Ëõãøó ÍóíøðÇ (íõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúÍóíøõ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ) ãóãúáõæßò ÃóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÂÎöÑõ ãóãúáõæßò ÃóÔúÊóÑöíåö) Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ Ýóãóáóßóåõ ÈöÅöÑúËò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÕõáúÍò Úóäú Ïóãò ÚóãúÏò æóäóÍúæöåö (áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÔöÑóÇÁð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöåöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÚöæóÖò Ãóæú ÕõáúÍò Úóäú ãóÇáò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁñ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ æóáóÏò ÊóáöÏöíäóåõ) Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ãóíøöÊðÇ Ëõãøó ÍóíøðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúÍóíøõ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÅÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ãóíøöÊðÇ Ëõãøó ÍóíøðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÇáúÍóíøõ) áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÅäøóãóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóÇäúÍóáøóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ Èöåö (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú æóáóÏóÊú ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóíøöÊðÇ (íõÚúÊóÞõ) ÇáúÍóíøõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöíåö.
(æóÃóæøóáõ ÃóãóÉò) áöí (Ãóæú) Ãóæøóáõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) áöí (ÊóØúáõÚõ) Ãóæú ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Ãóæú ÊóÌúáöÓõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÝóÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ÍõÑøóÉñ Ãóæú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóØóáóÚó Çáúßõáøõ) ãöäú ÅãóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö ãóÚðÇ (ÚóÊóÞó) ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò (æóØõáøöÞó) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö (æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÊúÈóÚõ Íóãúáõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò ÈöÕöÝóÉö) Ãõãøöåö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÍóÇáó ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ Èöåö Íöíäó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æõÌöÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ Èöåö ÝóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóÇáúãõäúÌóÒö ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãóæúáõæÏðÇ (ÍóÇáó ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Íöíäó(4/525)
ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ßóÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÓóÑóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ Åáóíúåö Ýóáóæú æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÅÐóäú ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ëõãøó æõÌöÏóÊú ÚóÊóÞóÊú åöíó æóæóáóÏõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ Èöåö æó (áóÇ) íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (Åäú ÍóãóáóÊúåõ æóæóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö æóæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö æóáóÇ ÍóÇáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö (ßóãóÇ) áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóæúáõæÏðÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö) áöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞó ÚóÈúÏöåö) Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåö (ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÝóæõÌöÏóÊú) ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ (Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò ÛóíúÑö ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö (æóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÊú) ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ (Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÞõáúÊ: æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÚóØöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÊóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊöåö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåöÈóÉö) Ýöí ÚóØöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) áöÞöäøöåö (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóÚóáóíúß ÃóáúÝñ¡ Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò ÚóÊóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóÚóáóíúß ÃóáúÝñ (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÚöæóÖðÇ áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåõ ÝóÚóÊóÞó æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóÝöí) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉ (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) æóåöíó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò (Åäú ÞóÈöáó ÚóÊóÞó) æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóáúÝñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÞúÈóáú (ÝóáóÇ) íõÚúÊóÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÏõæäö ÞóÈõæáöåö æóáöÃóäøó (Úóáóì) " ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ áöáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÚöæóÖö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {óÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì åóáú ÃóÊøóÈöÚõßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÚóáøöãóäöí ãöãøóÇ ÚõáøöãúÊó ÑõÔúÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 66] .
(æóãöËúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (Åäú ÞóÇáó) ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíóäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (ÈöÃóáúÝò) ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ Åäú ÞóÈöáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÞúÈóáú æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ãóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÞóæøöãò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãóÍúÖñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÈöÚúÊõß äóÝúÓóß ÈöÃóáúÝò) ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈóáó (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌöíäöí) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÈóáó (æóÊóÃúÊöí ÊóÊöãøóÊõåóÇ) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö (ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö) ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏõãóäöí ÓóäóÉð ÚóÊóÞó) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (ÈöáóÇ ÞóÈõæáò) ãöäú ÇáúÞöäøö (æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö) ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö (ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÑõÌöÚó Åáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍö Èöåö Úóäú Ïóãö ÚóãúÏò.
(æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Þöäøóåõ (äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇáò Ýöí íóÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøö (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö (æóÚóÊóÞó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö: ãóÃúÎóÐõåõãóÇ åóáú åõæó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíÞñ¿ (æóáóåõ)(4/526)
Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì Þöäøöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÞõáúäóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÐóáößó (ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
(æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö) ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ (ÈóíúÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) äóÞóáó ÍóÑúÈñ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú ãöãøóäú ÔóÇÁó (æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ) ÅÐú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÓóíøöÏñ (áöÞöäøöåö Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊóäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ (ÊóÚúáöíÞñ ãóÍúÖñ) áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö (áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ) Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ (ãóÇ ÏóÇãó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (ãóáóßóåõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ) ÇáúÞöäøõ (ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ Èóáú) íõÚúÊóÞõ (ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ) ßõáøöåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö: ÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóß Åáóíúß Ãóæú ÎóíøóÑúÊõß æóäóæóì ÊóÝúæöíÖóåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÚóÊóÞó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíõÊóæóÌøóåõ ßóØóáóÇÞò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áöí ÍõÑøñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áöí ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ (ãóãóÇáöíßöí) ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ (ÑóÞöíÞöí ÍõÑøñ ÚóÊóÞó ãõÏóÈøóÑõæåõ æóãõßóÇÊóÈõæåõ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÚóÈöíÏõ ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö æóÃóÔúÞóÇÕõåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóäúæöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙóåõ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöíåöãú ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõæäó ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö Ïóíúäñ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÚóÈöíÏóåõ¡ áóßöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÑö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞó ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ ÝóÞóØú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÚóÈúÏò áöí ÍõÑøñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÅöäóÇËó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÈöÇáÊøóÛúáöíÈö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÚóÈúÏöí Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöí ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÒóæúÌóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ (æóáóãú íóäúæö ãõÚóíøóäðÇ) ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö æóáóÇ ÅãóÇÆöåö æóÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö (ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøñ) ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö æóÅöãóÇÆöåö.
(æóØõáøöÞó ßõáøõ äöÓóÇÆöåö áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú áóÝúÙõ ÚóÈúÏöí Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöí Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊöí (ãõÝúÑóÏñ ãõÖóÇÝñ ÝóíóÚõãøõ) ÇáúÚóÈöíÏó Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ äöÓúæóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ØóÇáöÞñ: ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö: ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 18] æóÞóÇáó {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú áóíúáóÉó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáÑøóÝóËõ Åöáóì äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187](4/527)
æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÇãöáñ áößõáøö äöÚúãóÉò æóßõáøö áóíúáóÉò æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊóÝúÖõáõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð» æóåöíó ÊóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ÕóáóÇÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÚóÈöíÏöí) ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÚóÈúÏöí) ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÖõ ÚóÈöíÏöí (ÍõÑøñ æóáóãú íóäúæöåö Ãóæú Úóíøóäóåõ) ÈöáóÝúÙöåö Ãóæú äöíøóÊöåö (Ëõãøó ÃõäúÓöíå ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö) áöÃóäøó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇÍöÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóãõíøöÒó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö æóáóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóì ÃóÍóÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈöíåö æóÌóåöáó) ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí ÓóæóÇÁñ (ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóæú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóæú áóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊóíúåö) ÅÍúÏóÇßõãóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ (æóáóãú íóäúæö) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æó (ÍõÑøöãó) Úóáóíúåö (æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóåöíó ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö (ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ.
(æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉð (Ëõãøó ÃõäúÓöíåóÇ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö áóÇ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäöåö áóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö (ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ) áöÞöíóÇãöåöãú ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóßóÓúÈõåõ áóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö) ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ (ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóíøö) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóãõÊú.
(ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó äóÇÓò) Ãóíú áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ãóæú ÅãóÇÆöåö Ëõãøó äóÓöíóåõ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó Úóáöãó (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö (Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞó ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (ÚóÊóÞó æóÈóØóáó ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÎóØóÃö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò ÝóíõÚúÊóÞóÇäö) áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö äóÞúÖðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÞõÑúÚóÉó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö äóÝúÓóåóÇ Íõßúãñ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ ßóÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æó) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ Ëõãøó äóÓöíóåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÐóßøóÑóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íõÞúÈóáõ ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóåóãò Ýöíåö (ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäú Úóíúäöåö) áöáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ åóÐóÇ áóÇ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÇ) ÌóãöíÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ÅÖúÑóÇÈóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãõæóÑøöËöí ÃóÚúÊóÞó åóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ Èóáú åóÐóÇ: ÚóÊóÞó ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏóíúåö: Åäú ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÞõÏõæãö ÒóíúÏò Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåõ Úóáóì ÞõÏõæãöåö Ýöíåö ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ãöáúßöåö áöãõÕóÇÏóÝóÉö æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö áöãóäú åõæó ãóÍóáøñ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóÞóæúáöåö áöÞöäøöåö æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ Þöäøõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóíóÃúÊöí.(4/528)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö) Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÏóÈøóÑó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåö (ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÅÐóÇ ãöÊø ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÚóÈúÏöí) ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÃóãóÊöí ÝõáóÇäóÉõ (ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (æóËõáõËõåõ) Íöíäó ÇáúãóæúÊö (íóÍúÊóãöáõ) ÞöíãóÉó (ÌóãöíÚöåö ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (ßõáøõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÌõÒúÄõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ ÌõÒúÄõåõ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö íóÓúÑöí Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíå ãöäú ËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö ãöáúßñ ÊóÇãøñ íóãúáößõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) ÇáøóÐöí äóÌóÒó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÚöÊúÞó ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ (ÞóÈúáó) ãóæúÊö (ÓóíøöÏöåö) Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ÚóÊóÞó) ãöäúåõ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ËõáõËöåö) Ãóíú ËõáõËö ãóÇáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãõæÊõ ÞöäøðÇ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò (ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÏóÈøóÑó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
(æóËõáõËõåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÈóÇÞöíå) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ ßõáøõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö (æóíõÚúØóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÊöåö) íóæúãó ÚöÊúÞöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóíõÚúØóì ÔõÑóßóÇÄõåõãú ÍöÕóÕóåõãú» .
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÚúÈõÏò) Ãóæú ÓöÊøó ÅãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÞöíãóÊõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ æóËõáõËõåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõãú) Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãõÚúÊóÞöåöãú (Ïóíúäñ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõåõãú) Ãóíú íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú æóãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö (ÈöíÚõæÇ Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö) áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÈõØúáóÇäö ÚöÊúÞöåöãú ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóíóßõæäõ ÚöÊúÞõåõãú æóÕöíøóÉð æóÇáÏøóíúäõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö» æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöíÚó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú) áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõãú (ÃóÚúÊóÞúäóÇ ËõáõËóåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó (Ëõãøó) Åäú (ÙóåóÑó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö (ãóÇáñ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäú ËõáõËöåö ÚóÊóÞó ãóäú ÃõÑöÞøó ãöäúåõãú) áöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö Ýöí ËõáõËöåö äóÇÝöÐñ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõãú ËõáõËõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÎóÝóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãöäú Íöíäöåö.
(æóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö æóÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÎõÑõæÌóåõãú ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö (Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ãöäú Íöíäö ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú) áöäõÝõæÐö ÚöÊúÞöåöãú ÅÐóäú (æóßóÓúÈõåõãú áóåõãú ãõäúÐõ ÚóÊóÞõæÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÊõÕõÑøöÝó Ýöíåöãú) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú (ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò) Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ(4/529)
(Ãóæú Ñóåúäò Ãóæú ÊóÒúæöíÌò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò) ãöäúåõãú Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áóåõ (ßóÇäó) ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ (ÈóÇØöáðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ÍõÑøò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ (ÞóÏú ÊóÕóÑøóÝõæÇ) ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÝóÍõßúãõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãú Íõßúãõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝö) ÓóÇÆöÑö (ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö) áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõãú) æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ (ÌóÒøóÃúäóÇåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ßõáøõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÌõÒúÁñ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÓóåúãö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóÓóåúãóíú ÑöÞøò Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó áóåõ Óóåúãõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÚóÊóÞó æóÑóÞøó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓöÊøóÉð ãóãúáõæßöíäó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑóÞøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÌóãúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ßóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ áöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇÝóÞó äóÕøõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ãóæú áóÇ åóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ßóÓöÊøóÉò ÞöíãóÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÇËúäóíúäö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÇËúäóíúäö ãöÇÆóÉõ ãöÇÆóÉò ÌóÚóáúÊ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞöíãóÊõåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò ÌõÒúÁðÇ æóßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞöíãóÊåãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ ãóÚó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÌõÒúÁðÇ æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó åóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõÈúÏöÚö åõäóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (ËóãóÇäöíóÉð) æóÞöíãóÊõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäú ËõáõËöåö æóáóãú íõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÚöÊúÞóåõãú (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÞóÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÓóåúãóíú ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉö) ÃóÓúåõãö (ÑöÞøò æóÓóåúãò áöãóäú ËõáõËóÇåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÝóßóíúÝó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÌóÒøóÃóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò æóÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÓóåúãö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉò ÑöÞøò Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóäú ËõáõËóÇåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöíóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóßóíúÝó ÃóÞóÑóÚó ÌóÇÒó) ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ËóáóÇËóÉð ÌõÒúÁðÇ æóËóáóÇËóÉð ÌõÒúÁðÇ æóÇËúäóíúäö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÚóÊóÞóÇ æóíõßóãøóáõ ÇáËøõáõËó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áöËóáóÇËóÉò ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÓóåúãóíú ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóÓóåúãö ÑöÞøò áöãóäú ËõáõËóÇåõ ÍõÑøñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáöåö æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÓóåúãö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóÓóåúãö ÑöÞøò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÚóÈúÏóíúäö áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æó) ÞöíãóÉõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò ÌóãóÚúÊ ÞöíãóÊóåõãóÇ æóåöíó ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÌóÚóáúÊåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó) Åäú áóãú(4/530)
ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÚöÊúÞóåõãóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ßóÓúÑñ ÝóÊóÚúÓõÑó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ Åáóíúåö (Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÚúÊ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ÖóÑóÈúÊåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) ßóãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóäúÓõÈåõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÍóÇÕöáö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóåõæó ÇáÓøöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö (ÇáúÎóãúÓãöÇÆóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ.
(æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúÏóÇÓöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓãöÇÆóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÏóÇÓö ÇáÓøöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö (æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (Úóáóì) ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÇáøóÐöí ÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ (ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚöåö) áöÃóäøóß ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÇáËøóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò íóÍúÕõáõ ÊöÓúÚõãöÇÆóÉò ÊóäúÓõÈõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÓãöÇÆóÉö Êóßõäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÊúÓóÇÚöåóÇ (æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö (íóÃúÊöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÓóÈöíáõåõ) Ãóíú ØóÑöíÞõåõ (Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËö (áöíóÎúÑõÌó) ÕóÍöíÍðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ßóÓúÑò) .
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ãóÑöíÖñ (æóÇÍöÏðÇ) ãõÈúåóãðÇ (ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÚúÈõÏò ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃõÚúÊöÞó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÚóíøóäðÇ (ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÑóÞøó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö ÚóÊóÞó) ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö) æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóæúÊö áöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÎõÑõæÌóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö áöÃóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÝúÞó ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóáóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö åóáóßó Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóáøó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÞõáúÊ: Åäú ßóÓóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú ÊóÑöËó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö Ãóæú ÈößóÇãöáöåö Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú¡ ÇáËøõáõËö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ) ÃóÚúÈõÏò æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú (Ýöí ãóÑóÖö) ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÞóÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó åõäóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö ÊóßúãöáóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú) Ãóíú ÈöÚöÊúÞö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÚúÈõÏò áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú (ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕöí (æóÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåöãú Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÞóÈúáóåõ (Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú æóæóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó) æóáóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÚöÊúÞóåõãú (ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú) ÝóíõÞúÑóÚõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÚóÈúÏñ áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÇÔúÊóÑöäöí ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóÚúÊöÞúäöí ÝóÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÒöãó ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö) ÇáËøóãóäõ (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì)(4/531)
Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÏóÝóÚóåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãöáúßñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåõ (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÈóØóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöÚóíúäö ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóáóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóãúáõæßó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóåõ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÓóíøöÏöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö) íõÞóÇáõ: ÏóÇÈóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÏóÇÈöÑõ ãõÏóÇÈóÑóÉð ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÓõãøöíó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÏõÈõÑõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò åõæó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÅÏúÈóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú æóÕöíøóÉò æóæóÞúÝò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó áóÝúÙñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ (ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö) Ãóíú ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞö (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöãõÏóÈøóÑò¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÏõÈõÑò¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛõáóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ãöäøöí¿ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãöäúåõ " æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) áöÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÎõÑõæÌõåõ (ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõíõæäö æóãõÄóäö ÇáÊøóÌúåöíÒö íóæúãó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÈøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÑóÖö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÝóäóÝóÐó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö ÇáúãõäúÌóÒóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö (æóÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ) ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö (ÃóÞóÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ ßóãõÏóÈøóÑóíúäö áóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ áóåõ ÚóÊóÞó) ßõáøõåõ (Åäú ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ãóËóáðÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö (ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáËøõáõËö Åäú áóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ßóÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö (æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö ÔóíúÁñ ßóãõáó) ÇáËøõáõËõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáËøõáõËö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÈøóÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóÃóãóÉð)(4/532)
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(æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÑóÖö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ) ÍóíúËõ ÖóÇÞó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ áöÓóÈúÞöåö (æóãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö) Ãóíú ãöËúáõåõ (ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö) íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ (ãöãøóäú ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ) ßóÑóÔöíÏò æóáóæú ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáúÓò æóÓóÝöíåò æóãõãóíøöÒò ÈöÚóÞúáöåö.
(æóÕóÑöíÍõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóíúäö ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóãóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ãöäúåóÇ) äóÍúæó: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ãõÚúÊóÞñ Ãóæú ÚóÊöíÞñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóÑúÊõß ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑúÊõß æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÛóíúÑó ÃóãúÑò) äóÍúæó ÍóÑøöÑú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Ãóæú ÏóÈøöÑú.
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(æóßöäóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒö Êóßõæäõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ) Ãóíú ßöäóÇíóÇÊò áöáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ßöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõäúÌóÒö (ÐößúÑó ÇáúãóæúÊö) íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÚõáøöÞóÊú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ãöÊø ÝóÃóäúÊó áöáøóåö Ãóæú ÝóÃóäúÊó ãóæúáóÇíó Ãóæú ÝóÃóäúÊö ÓóÇÆöÈóÉñ æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóíúÏò (äóÍúæó: Åäú ãöÊøõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ) Ãóæú ÝóÃóäúÊó ÚóÊöíÞñ æóäóÍúæóåõ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ (ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ äóÍúæó: Åäú ãöÊøõ ãöäú ãóÑóÖöí åóÐóÇ) ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑñ (Ãóæú) Åäú ãöÊøõ Ýöí (ÚóÇãöí åóÐóÇ) ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑñ (Ãóæú) Åäú ãöÊøõ (Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóæú) åóÐöåö (ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑñ) Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó (æóßóÐóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ Çáúíóæúãó) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ (æóíóÊóÞóíøóÏõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóãõÊú Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóØóåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ) íõÚúÊóÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÏóÈøóÑò æóáóÇ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (Åäú ÞóÑóÃúÊ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó (ÌóãöíÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÕóÇÑó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö (æóáóÇ) íóÕöíÑõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Åäú ÞóÑóÃó (ÈóÚúÖóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÈöÃóáú ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÝóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö} [ÇáäÍá: 98] (1) ÇáúÂíóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáò æóáöÃóäøó ÞóÑöíäóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö åõäóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÌóãöíÚöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÑúÛöíÈóåõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ Èöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÞóÑóÃúÊ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ) ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ(4/533)
ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåö áöÃóäøóåõ äóßöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóíóÚõãøõ Ãóíøó ÈóÚúÖò ßóÇäó æóáóíúÓó Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (ãóÊóì ÔöÆúÊ) ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ (Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ¡ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ) ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ (ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóäóÍúæóåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ ÝóÔóÇÁó) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ.
(æóáóæú ãõÊóÑóÇÎöíðÇ) Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÕóÇÑó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ (Ãóæú ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (ÕóÇÑó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ) æóÚóÊóÞó ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóæõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú¡ áöÃóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞó ÇáÔøóÑúØö íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÚöÊúÞðÇ ãõäóÌøóÒðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (ãóÊóì ÔöÆúÊó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú Ãóíøõ æóÞúÊò ÔöÆúÊ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí) ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍõÏõæËõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ãöÊøõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú áóÇ) ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) ÅÐóÇ ãöÊøõ (ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú áóÓúÊó ÈöÍõÑøò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ áóÇ ÅÚúÊóÇÞñ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó) áóãú íóÈúØõáú (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö áóãú íóÈúØõáú (Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó áóãú íóÈúØõáú.
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(ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ (Ñóåúäñ ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö (æóÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ (ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÞöíãóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö (æóÊóßõæäõ ÑóåúäðÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ) Åáóì Íõáõæáö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáøðÇ æóÝøóì Ïóíúäóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÛóíøóÑó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÝóßóÇäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ (ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäú ãöÊøõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöí åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöí åóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöãõÏóÈøóÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊó Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöí ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýóåõæó ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ (ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ãöÊøõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöí åóÐóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ (ÕóÍøó áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ) ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÑöÏøóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöíå (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó) æóÚóáöãõæÇ ÓóíøöÏóåõ (áóãú íóãúáößõæåõ æóíõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Åäú Úóáöãó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉò) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉö ãöäúåõãú (æóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ) ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó) áóãú íõÞúÊóáú.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú æóãóÖóÊú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò (ÞõÊöáó) áöÑöÏøóÊöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (ÍóÊøóì ÞõÓøöãó) ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ¡ ãóáóßóåõ ãóäú æóÞóÚó(4/534)
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(æóãóÊóì ÚóÇÏó) ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ (Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö) ãöäú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÅÑúËò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÚóÇÏó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ) ÈöÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ ãóÊóì ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö áöÚóæúÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö ÅÈúØóÇáõ æóáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÞóÊúáóåõ æóÅöÐúåóÇÈó äóÝúÓöåö æóæóáóÇÆöåö ÝóáöÆóáøóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöáúßóåõ Ãóæúáóì (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÞõÊöáó) æõÌõæÈðÇ (æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÓóíøöÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑö (Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ) ÓóíøöÏõåõ (Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó) ÓóíøöÏõåõ (Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÚóÊóÞó Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö.
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(æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóãóÉð Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ áöÈóíúÚò (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö æó) áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (åöÈóÊõåõ æóæóÞúÝõåõ) æóÑóåúäõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ: ÕóÍøóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÈöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö Ýóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ÇáúÈóíúÚ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÊóÈóÑøõÚò æóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ æóÇáúåöÈóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö.
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(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì) ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ (ÈöíÚó) Ãóíú ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÊóÓúáöíãõåõ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Þöäøñ (æóÅöäú) ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝöÏóÇÁóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú (ÝõÏöíó ÈóÞöíó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ) ÈöÍóÇáöåö æóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúäö.
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(æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö æóØúÁõ ãõÏóÈøóÑóÊöåö(4/535)
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú) æóØúÆõåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íóØóÄõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÈøóÑó ÃóãóÊóíúäö áóåõ æóßóÇäó íóØóÄõåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÊõåõ æóáóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑö äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÍóáøó áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] .
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóæúáóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõÏóÈøóÑóÊóåõ (ÈóØóáó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåóÇ) æóÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÖúÚóÝõ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ¡ ßóãöáúßö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ØóÑóÃó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
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(æóÅöäú ÏóÈøóÑó Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ (ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ (æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö áöáúæóÑóËóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýóíóßõæäõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (áóÇ ßóÓúÈõåõ) ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Èóáú áöáúÚóÊöíÞö ßóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÞóæúáõåõ (áöÃóäøó ßóÓúÈó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö) ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (æó) ßóÓúÈõåõ (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãõÏóÈøóÑö äóÝúÓöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö) (æó) ÞóÈúáó (ÃóÏóÇÁö) ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ (ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö) Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ æóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÓóÞóØó ãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò) Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò (áóãú íóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõæÓöÑðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÊóÚúáöíÞñ áöáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÕöÝóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÓúÑö ßóÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÂßóÏõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö (ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö) ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
(æóÅöäú) Ãóíú æóáóæú (áóãú íóÝö ËõáõËõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ËõáõËõåõ (íóÝöí) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö (ÓóÑóì) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÊöåö) ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ (æóíõÚúØöí áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÊöåö) ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ) .
(Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÏóÈøöÑú(4/537)
(äóÕöíÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ (ãõæÓöÑñ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö (ÚóÊóÞó) äóÕöíÈõåõ (æóÓóÑóì) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóÛõÑøöãó ÞöíãóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÕöíÈö (áöÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Ýöí ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÈøóÑó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ÝóãóÇÊó æóÇÍöÏñ (ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö (äóÕöíÈóåõ) ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑóßò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ æóÈóÞöíó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Åäú áóãú íóÝö ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÝöí) ËõáõËõåõ (ÈöåóÇ ÓóÑóì) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÞöíãóÉõ äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ áöÚóÈúÏöåöãóÇ Åäú ãõÊúäóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö ßóÑóßöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú æóáóÈöÓõæÇ ËöíóÇÈóåõãú æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÑöãóÇÍóåõãú (áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ) ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõ æóÇÑöËõåõ ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäúåõ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Èöåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóæóÞøöÝñ Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ãõÏóÈøóÑõ ßóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (Þöäøõåõ) (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ ÃõáúÒöãó ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãóÇáößðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÈóíúÚöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) Ãóäú íõÒöíáó ãöáúßóåõ Úóäúåõ (ÈöíÚó) Ãóíú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (Úóáóíúåö) æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöáúßõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141] .
(æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó) áöáúãõÏøóÚöí (ÍóáóÝó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö) Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏóÈøöÑúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ) áöáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (æóÑóËóÉó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÚöáúãö) Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ ÏóÈøóÑóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö (æóãóäú äóßóáó ãöäúåõãú) ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö æó (ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ æóáóãú íóÓúÑö) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíå æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó) ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ æóáóãú íóÓúÑö Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíå (áöÃóäøó ÅÚúÊóÇÞóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö áóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÞöÑø æóáóÇ) ÈöÝöÚúáö (ÇáäøóÇßöáö) Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö Ãóæú) ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÑóÌõáñ æó (ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ Íõßöãó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÊúáóÇÝó ãóÇáò æóÇáúãóÇáõ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ) íõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö æóÑóÌõáñ æóíóãöíäñ áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ) ÞóÊúáðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó (ÈóØóáó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáó ãóÇ ÃõÌøöáó áóåõ ÝóÚõæÞöÈó ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÍõÑöãó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóãõäöÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÓóÏøðÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö áöÃóäøó ÅÈúØóÇáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö íõÝúÖöí ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö.(4/538)
æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍó Þöäøñ ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÝóÏóÈøóÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÓóÑóì ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ æóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóåöíó) ÇÓúãõ ãóÕúÏóÑò ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó íóßúÊõÈõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÞöíÞöåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóåõæó ÇáÖøóãøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóÖõãøõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøõÌõæãö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóãöäúåõ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÒõ ßõÊúÈðÇ æóÇáúßóÊöíÈóÉõ áöÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÈóíúÚõ ÓóíøöÏò ÑóÞöíÞóåõ) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì (äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóæú) ÈóíúÚõåõ (ÈóÚúÖóåõ) ßóäöÕúÝöåö æóÓõÏõÓöåö (ÈöãóÇáò ãõÄóÌøóáò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãõÈóÇÍñ ãóÚúáõæãõ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóãõ ãõäóÌøóãñ) Ãóíú ãõÄóÌøóáñ ÈöÃóÌóáóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ (íõÚúáóãõ ÞöÓúØõ ßõáøö äóÌúãò æóãõÏøóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö ãöäú ÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÓóäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÎóãúÑò æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇáò ÍóÇáò æóáóÇ ÈöãõÚóíøóäò æóáóÇ ÈöãõÍóÑøóãö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ßóÂäöíóÉö ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇáò ãóÌúåõæáò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÓøóáóãõ Ýöíåö ßóÌóæúåóÑò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö æóáóÇ ÈöãõÄóÌøóáò ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóáóæú ØóÇáó æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÌúãö åõäóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáäøóÌúãö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú
ÅÐóÇ Óõåóíúáñ Ãóæøóáó Çááøóíúáö ØóáóÚú ... ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈõæäö ÇáúÍöÞøõ æóÇáúÍöÞøõ ÇáúÌóÐóÚú
Ãóæú ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÑóÞöíÞóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ Èöåö (ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉò ãõÄóÌøóáóÉò ãõäóÌøóãóÉò) Úóáóì ÃóÌóáóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóåõæó ÇáÖøóãøõ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõåóÇ Åáóì äóÌúãóíúäö áöíõÖóãøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ áößõáøö äóÌúãò ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÇáúãõÏøóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Ìóåúáõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýóáóæú ÌóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ÔóåúÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó ÞöÓúØó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ÚóÔóÑóÉð æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ÎóãúÓóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóÞöÓúØöåö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÈóÑöíÑóÉó æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåóÇ.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú(4/539)
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ãóäúÏõæÈóÉñ áöãóäú íóÚúáóãõ) ÓóíøöÏõåõ (Ýöíåö ÎóíúÑðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúßóÓúÈõ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöãøóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÕöÏúÞñ æóÕóáóÇÍñ æóæóÝóÇÁñ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóÇáõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓò ãöäúåõ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ Åáóì ÅÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßò ÈöÚöæóÖò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö (ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö) .
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóäú áóÇ ßóÓúÈó áóåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕöíÑó ßóáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö) ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö áöÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóæóÞúÝõåõ.
(æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÌõãõæÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó (Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö æóåõæó ãóÇáñ áóåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÃóÓúÞóØó Ïóíúäóåõ) Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ãóæú) ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æó (ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Ãóæú Ïóíúäöåö ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÅÈúÑóÇÁñ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÚöÊúÞñ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÃóÞóáøõåõãóÇ æóÃõáúÛöíó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ.
(æóáóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö æóäóÍúæóåõ (ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö) Ãóíú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó) ÎõÑõæÌõ (ÃóíøöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Ãóæú Ïóíúäöåö (ãöäú ËõáõËöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú Íóãóáó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÚóÊóÞó) ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö (æóÈóÇÞöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) Åäú áóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáò) ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÈóíúÚñ Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíÞñ áöáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö åõäóÇ (ãöäú ÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÊúÞõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó ÞóÈõæáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ ÑóÞöíÞóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ãöäú ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒó ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ æóÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãõßóáøóÝö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÚóÇØöíó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ãóÚóåõ ÅÐúäñ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ (ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ØöÝúáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõãóíøöÒò) áöÃóäøó ÞóÈõæáóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÏøò(4/540)
Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇÊóÈó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ØöÝúáðÇ (áóãú íõÚúÊóÞóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö) áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Èóáú) íõÚúÊóÞóÇäö (ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóãóÊóì ÃóÏøóíúÊ Ðóáößó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ (ÝóáóÇ) ÚöÊúÞó áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíå.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÚóÈúÏóåõ) ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÚóÈúÏõåõ (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú) áóãú íõÓúáöãóÇ æóáóßöäú (ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÃóãúÖóíúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáÔøóÑúÚö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 48] .
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÎóãúÑðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÎöäúÒöíÑò (æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóãúÖóíúäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ) ÅáóíúäóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöáõÒõæãöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖö (æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåöíó ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ æóíóÃúÊöí ÍõßúãõåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ) ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖö.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö) áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ßóßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÞõæÏöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäóíúäö ÅáóíúäóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ Åáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÃóáúÒóãóåõãóÇ ÍõßúãóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÇ) ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æóÞóÏú ÞóåóÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÏóÇÑõ ÞóåúÑò æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉò Ýóãóäú ÞóåóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóáóæú ÍõÑøðÇ ÞóåóÑó ÍõÑøðÇ ãóáóßóåõ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÇ) ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóåúÑò Ëõãøó ÞóåóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑð áöáúÞóåúÑö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÚöÕúãóÉò.
(æóÊóäúÝõÐõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÈöÞóæúáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÞóÈõæáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ áóåóÇ ÝóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ áöí ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ãõæÌöÈõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÞúÏñ æõÖöÚó áöáúÚöÊúÞö Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóÇ äöíøóÉò ßóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íóÍúÊóãöá ÇáúãõÎóÇÑóÌóÉó¡ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúåõæÑò ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÇÌó Ãóäú íõãóíøóÒó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò íõãóíøöÒõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóáó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö ãõÍúÊóãóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚõæÖò ãõÈóÇÍò) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (æóÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáÓøóáóãõ Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÖóÈúØö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö (ãõäóÌøóãñ äóÌúãóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó íõÚúáóãõ áößõáøö ÃóÌóáò äóÌúãõ)(4/541)
Ãóíú æóÞúÊõ (ÞöÓúØöåö æóãõÏøóÊöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÊóÓóÇæóÊú) ÇáäøõÌõæãõ (Ãóæú áóÇ) Ãóíú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÊóÓóÇæó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö.
(ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÍóÇáøóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ãõØúáóÞò) ßóÃóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò æóíõØúáöÞó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöæóÖñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóíúÚó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó ßóãóåúÑò¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóæúÞöíÊõ ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ÈöÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóÇ áóÇ æóÞúÚó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö (Èóáú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÇáõåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÎöáóÇÝóåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóáóãö áóßöäøó ÇáÓøóáóãó ÃóÖúíóÞõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóÌóáñ áóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóæúÞöíÊõ ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ÈöÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÏóÉò ãõäóÌøóãóÉò Ýöí ãõÏøóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ßóÃóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö (æóÝöí ÑóÌóÈò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÎöíóÇØóÉö ËóæúÈò æóÈöäóÇÁö ÍóÇÆöØò ÚóíøóäóåõãóÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÑóÞöíÞöåö ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏõãóäöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑó æ) Úóáóì (ÎöíóÇØóÉö ßóÐóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏöãóäöí ÔóåúÑðÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊöí åóÐóÇ æóÔóåúÑðÇ ÚóÞöíÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÌóáóÇäö æóÅöäú æóáöíó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÔóåúÑò ãõÚóíøóäò) ßóÑóÌóÈò æóáöíó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö (ÓóäóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò) ßóÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò Êóáöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Ãóæú áóÇ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (áöÃóäøóåõ äóÌúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ) .
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉò æóãóÇáò) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöæóÖðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýóáúíóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ (ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú) áöÃóäøó ÊóÞóÏøõãóåóÇ æóÊóÃóÎøõÑóåóÇ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÕóÇáöÍóÉð áöáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ æóáóæú Åáóì ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóËúäóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ ßóÃóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåö ÔóåúÑó ÑóÌóÈò æóÚóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÌóÚóáó ãóÍöáøóåõ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÑóÌóÈò Ãóæú Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÚóáó ãóÍöáøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÌóÈò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÍöáøõåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÍöáøö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóÃúÌöíáõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇáúÍõáõæáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú ÍóÇáøóÉð æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÌóáõ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÓóáóÎó ÕóÝóÑñ æóÎöÏúãóÊöåö ÔóåúÑó ÑóÌóÈò.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóåõ)(4/542)
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(æóáóÏñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóáóÏö (áöÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇáöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Åäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ) ãóÚó ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöáúÞóÈúÖö Ãóæú ÞóÈóÖóåõ æóßöíáõåõ (Ãóæú) ÞóÈóÖóåõ (æóáöíøõåõ) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóåúáðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöãøóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö (ÚóÊóÞó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áöÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æó (áóÇ) íõÚúÊóÞõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö) áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö (æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö) ãöäúåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÏóáøóáó ÈöãóäúØõæÞöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ÌóãöíÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóÃóÈúÑóÃúåõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö áóÝúÙó (ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áöí Úóáóíúß) ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí) ãöäúåõ (Ýóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
(ÝóÅöäú) ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóæóÑöËóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ Ãóæú (ÃóÈúÑóÃúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÏóíúäöåóÇ (æóßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÆõ (ãõæÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöíå (ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõåõ) ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò (æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Ýöí íóÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö) áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Ýó) åõæó (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ áóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ) áóåõ (ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÎóáóÝó æóÝóÇÁð Ãóãú áóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÞóÏú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÝóÈóØóáó¡ æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæÏò Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÈöÊóáóÝöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåö áóÒöãó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóÚóÊóÞó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåö (ÖóÑóÑñ) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó ÍóÞøñ áöãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøöåö ÝóÓóÞóØó¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞó ÑóÞöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ(4/543)
ÅáøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝóÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ ÈöÃóäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ãóÎõæÝò Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãóÎúÒóäò ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÞõØúäö æóäóÍúæöåö áóãú íõáúÒóãú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÖóÑóÑò áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÈóÐúáöåö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
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(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÌöäúÓò ßóÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÚóÑúÖò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏó (ÞóÈúÖõ ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ áóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõãóÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÇáúÚöæóÖó) ÇáøóÐöí ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚóåõ (æóÚóÊóÞó ÝóÈóÇäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ãóÚöíÈðÇ Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÃóÑúÔõåõ) Åäú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ (Ãóæú ÚóæøóÖóåõ Åäú ÑóÏøóåõ æóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÚöÊúÞõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú æóßóÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ãóæú ÚöæóÖõ ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÅØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÖóÑó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈñ) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÈöÖóåõ ãöäúß (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈñ (áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÞóÈõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ) ÞóÈõæáõåõ æóÓõãöÚóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíó Ïóíúäóåõ ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö.
(æóßóÐóáößó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æó) ßóÐóáößó (ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ æó) ßóÐóáößó (ßõáøõ ÍóÞøò) ãöäú ÞóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉö ãõÊúáóÝò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú ÚöæóÖò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò) ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚò æóÃõÌúÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú åöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÏøóÚóì ãóäú åöíó áóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈñ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Åäú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäö Ãóæú ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò (ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóÕúÈñ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãñ (æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (Ëõãøó íóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóíõÚúÊóÞõ) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ.
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ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò (Þöíáó áöáÓøóíøöÏö: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈöÖóåõ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÈúÑöÆóåõ áöíõÚúÊóÞó) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (æóßóÇäó ÊóãóÇãó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (æóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈñ (Åäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó Èöåö áöÃóÍóÏò) ãõÚóíøóäò áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÅÐóäú (æóÚóáóíúåö ÅËúãõåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö) ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ÛóÕóÈóåõ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò) Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞóåõ ãöäúåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ (áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏó (ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáúãõÞöÑøö áóåõ Èöåö Åäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ (ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ) ÍóÊøóì íóáúÒóãóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íõÈúÑöÆúåõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ áóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: Åäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóáóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò (ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÏóÝúÚõ Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÇáö (Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöíóäõæÈó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò (æóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö) ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó Íõáõæáö ÃóÌóáöåö (æóíóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÈóÚúÖó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö) ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Ýöí äóÌúãóíúäö Åáóì ÓóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáó áóåõ ÚóÌøöáú ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÃóÖóÚó Úóäúß ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ãóíú ÃõÓúÞöØóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÕóÇáöÍúäöí ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãõÚóÌøóáóÉò ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó Ïóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏöíäò ÕóÍöíÍò ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉõ Èöåö æóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíå Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÓúÈõ ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóæóÇÌöÈñ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÃóÎóÝøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÏøõíõæäö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÞöäøö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóÇáÏøóíúäö) ãöËúá Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Ýöí äóÌúãóíúäö Åáóì ÓóäóÉò íõÄóÏøöí äöÕúÝóåóÇ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáóÇåóÇ Åáóì ÓóäóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóáúÝò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉò¡ Ãóæú íóÍöáøõ Úóáóíúåö äóÌúãñ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎøöÑúäöí Åáóì ßóÐóÇ æóÃóÒöíÏõß ßóÐóÇ (áóãú íóÌõÒú) áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáó Åáóì æóÞúÊò áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÃóÌóáõåõ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÃóÌóáõåõ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÑöåö æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑú Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ (Åáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö (åóÐóÇ ÍõÑøñ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ) áöÛóíúÑöåö(4/545)
ÈöÃóäú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ (áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÈöÐóáößó) áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÞóæúáõåõ ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö (Ýóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÚöÊúÞóåõ) áóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö (æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ) Ðóáößó (ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöäöíøóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ äóÝúÚó äóÝúÓöåö æóßóÓúÈóåõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ äóÝúÚó äóÝúÓöåö æóßóÓúÈóåõ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó æóßõáøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝò íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö) áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÚöæóÖöåö æóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö " Ãóäøó ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ".
(æó) íóãúáößõ (ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóæóáóÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áóåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö æó) Úóáóì (ÑóÞöíÞöåö) áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÛöäóÇÁó Úóäúåõ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöãøóäú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ØóÑóÝöåö Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍöåö) æóÞóæúáõåõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöíóÞúÊóÕøõ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÝóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò ßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈóÏóáõåõ.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÔöÑóÇÁõ Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó (æó) áóåõ (ÞóÈõæáõåõãú ÅÐóÇ æõåöÈõæÇ áóåõ Ãóæú æõÕøöíó áóåõ Èöåöãú æóáóæú ÃóÖóÑøõæÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÌóäóæúÇ) áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåöãú ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚöÊúÞöåö ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ãóØúáõæÈñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåõãú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ.
(æóßóÓúÈõåõãú áóåõ) Ãóíú ßóÓúÈõ Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏõåõ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ßóÓúÈõåõãú ßóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö (æóÍõßúãõåõãú) Ãóíú Íõßúãõ Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö (Íõßúãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Åäú ÚóÊóÞó) ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö (ÚóÊóÞõæÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóãõáó Ýöíåöãú ãöáúßõåõ æóÒóÇáó ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö Èöåöãú.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑóÞøõæÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõæäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÌúÒöåö ßóÚóÈöíÏöåö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõæäó Èóáú) åõãú (ÃóÑöÞøóÇÁñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò íóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóæóáóÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ßóÐóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö Åäú ÚóÊóÞó ÚóÊóÞó ãóÚóåõ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑóÞøó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÊöåö(4/546)
ÝóÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÃõãøöåö.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÊóÃúÏöíÈõ ÑóÞöíÞöåö æ) áóåõ (ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõãú æó) áóåõ (ÎóÊúäõåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãöáúßöåö (áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ æöáóÇíóÉò æóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
(æóáóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö (æóáóæú ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ) áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ãóÚó ÓóíøöÏå Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ äóÓöíÆóÉð ÈöáóÇ Ñóåúäò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÛóÑóÑó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Èöåö ÑóåúäðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ æóÞóÏú íóÊúáóÝõ Ãóæú íóÌúÍóÏõåõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÓúáöÝó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÃóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÖó áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóáóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö) ßóÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÃóÎöíåö æóíõÚúÊóÞõ Åäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ.
(æóÓóÝóÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ß) ÓóÝóÑõ (ãóÏöíäò) ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóäúÚõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ãóäú íõæóËøóÞó ÈöÑóåúäò íõÍúÑóÒõ Ãóæú ßóÝöíáò ãóáöíÁò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌúÑö) Íõßúãõ ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúÛóÑöíãö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö " æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉõ Ãóæúáóì (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÕóÍøó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» æóáöÃóäøó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÝóáóÒöãó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó äóÞúÏðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ (Ýóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ.
(æóÝóÚóáó) ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ (ßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö åõãú Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú " Åäú ÑóÃóíúÊå íóÓúÃóáõ ÊóäúåóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚõæÏõ áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÑøóÉò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇÒöãñ æóÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÑøóÉð áóãú íõÚúÌöÒúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýóáóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ " ÊóäúÈöíåñ " ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú åõäóÇ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÔóÑúØóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
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(æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó áöÌöåóÇÏò) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ) Ãóäú (íóÈöíÚó äöÓóÇÁð æóáóæú ÈöÑóåúäò æóÖóãöíäò) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÛóÑóÑñ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ãóÇáöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáÑøóåúäõ ÞóÏú íóÊúáóÝõ æóÇáúÛóÑöíãõ æóÇáÖøóãöíäõ ÞóÏú íõÝúáöÓóÇäö.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó) ÔóíúÆðÇ (ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö) æóÌóÚóáó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (ÍóÇáøðÇ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö(4/547)
ãóÖóÑøóÉò.
(æóáóÇ íóÑúåóäõ) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ãóÇáóåõ æóáóÇ íõÖóÇÑöÈõ) Ãóíú íóÏúÝóÚõ ãóÇáóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÛúÑöíÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÞöÑóÇÖðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúßóÓúÈö.
(æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì æóáóÇ íõÞúÑöÖõ) ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÈöÑóåúäò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö äóÓóÇÁð æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÞóÑúÖóåõ ÈöÑóåúäò.
(æóáóÇ íóÊóÈóÑøóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ãóÇáóåõ ÓóáóãðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö äóÓöíÆóÉð (æóáóÇ íóåóÈõ æóáóæú ÈöËóæóÇÈò ãóÌúåõæáò) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú Úóäúåõ æóÞóÏú íóÚúÌöÒõ ÝóíóÚõæÏõ Åáóíúåö æóÚõáöãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÈöËóæóÇÈò ãóÌúåõæáò ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÕóÍøó ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãóäúÚó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉñ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÈöí) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚò æóáóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö (æóáóÇ íõÚöíÑõ ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóáúæóÇäöíøõ: áóåõ ÅØúÚóÇãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö áöÖöíÝóÇäöåö æóÅöÚóÇÑóÉõ ÃóæóÇäöí ãóäúÒöáå ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõæÕöí) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÈöãóÇáöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áóßöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÍõÑøðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÍõØøõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ.
(æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇáðÇ (æóáóÇ íóÊóßóÝøóáõ) ÈöÈóÏóäö (ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÛóíúÑö æóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúÈóÚõåõ) Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßóåõãú (æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÓøóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö.
(æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÕøõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÈóÚúÖðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúæöíÊõ ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóáóÇ íõßóÇÊöÈõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó äóæúÚõ ÅÚúÊóÇÞ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúãõäóÌøóÒö.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúÊöÞõåõ æóáóæú ÈöãóÇáò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ÅÚúÊóÇÞò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò (æóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚò.
(æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöãóÇáò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ æóÝöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ßõáøöåóÇ) ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö áóãú íóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ áöãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö (æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõÚõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöíåö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ (æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ áóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäúåõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞøõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö.
(æóæóáóÇÁõ ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞõåõ) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö (Ãóæú) æóáóÇÁõ ãóäú (íõßóÇÊöÈõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö (áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóæú ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÚóÌúÒöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
(æó) ÚóÏóãö (ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóÇ íõæÞóÝõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ íõæÑóËõ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ÞóÈúá Ãóäú(4/548)
íõÄóÏøöíó) Åáóíúåö (ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ) ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö (Ýóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÁõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ) Ãóíú ÝóæóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóæóáóÇÁõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áöáúÃóæøóáö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßõæÊöÈóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ) ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÍóãóáóÊú æó (æóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ Åäú ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊú ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ÚöÊúÞò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÚöÊúÞö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÈúØóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóÓóÑóì Åáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó íóãúáößõ ÅÈúØóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æó (áóÇ) íõÚúÊóÞõ æóáóÏõåóÇ (ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ) ÈöÏõæäö ÃóÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð æóíóßõæäõ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ.
(æó) áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Èö (ãóæúÊöåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÞöíãóÊõåõ áóåóÇ ßóÐóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÌõÒúÆöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÏóáö ÌõÒúÆöåóÇ áóåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí.
(æóæóáóÏõ ÈöäúÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö (ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÃõãøöåóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ßóÈöäúÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÃõãøöåóÇ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ Åäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò áóÇ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞò æóãóæúÊò æó (áóÇ) íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ (æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ) Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
(æóáóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ (ãóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ ÝóáóÃóäú áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞò Ãóæúáóì.
(æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏó) Ãóíú æóáóÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö (ÏõæäóåóÇ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö (ÕóÍøó ÚöÊúÞõåõ) áóåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ áóåõ ßóÃõãøöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ) ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ãóáóßó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóãöáúßõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÕóÍöíÍñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ãöáúßöåö áößóÓúÈöåö æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæúáóÏó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊöÈõ (ÃóãóÊóåõ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíúÚõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ áóåõ ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóíõÚúÊóÞõ ãõÚúÊóÞõ ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÔúÈóåó æóáóÏó ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (Ïõíõæäõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉò ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ßóÓúÈóåõ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí íóÏö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÛõÑõæÑñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõ (íóÊúÈóÚõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÏøõíõæäö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö) ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÇáó íóÓóÇÑöåö (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóÑöíãõåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóäú Ïõíõæäö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö (ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö) ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö ÈöáóÇ¡ Ãóíú æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäú ÚóÌóÒó ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö æóíõÊúÈóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
æóäóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúãóÏöíäõ: æóíóÓúÊóæúÝöí Ïóíúäóåõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝö(4/549)
ÈöåóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ Ïóíúäöåö åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúÚóì áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Èóáú íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáößóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö áöíóãúáößó ßóÓúÈóåõ æóãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ðóáößó áöÈóÇÆöÚöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóãõßóÇÊóÈöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäúåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó æóÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂÎöÑó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (áöÊóÌúæöíÒöåöãú ÊóÚúÌöíáó) Ïóíúäö (ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö) ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚóåõ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÊóãúËöíáñ ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑúÔó áóåõ Èóáú ãóÇáõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÞñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁð ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóåóÏóÑñ (æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó) Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÈóÓóåõ) Ãóíú ÍóÈóÓó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÑúÝóÞõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÈöÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÅäúÙóÇÑöåö ãöËúáó Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÝöíåóÇ (Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåö) Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõåõãóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÃóäúÝóÚõåõãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ (Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÚóÈúÏñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÓóíøöÏå ßóÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊ (æóÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞöäøö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýöí (ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö) ÝóíõÓóæøóì Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÝöÏóÇÁõ äóÝúÓöåö) ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö (ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóæú Íóáøó äóÌúãñ) áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÏóíúäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞöäøö æóÚóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÃóäú íõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó æóáöíøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó Åáóì ÈóÚúÏö æóÝóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó(4/550)
ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝóáöãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö (æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÍõÞõæÞõ) ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåöãú (ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó) ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍöáøö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) ãóäú æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (Úóáóì ãóÇáò) ÌóÇÒó¡ æó (ÕóÇÑó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúãóÇáö) ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóíóÓúÊóæöí æóáöíøõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÎóØóÃð (ÝóÅöäú) ÈóÇÏóÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æó (ÃóÏøóì) áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ïóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íóßõäú æóáöíøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÕóÍøó (æóÚóÊóÞó) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÕóÍøó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÖóì ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ ÈóÚúÖó ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó (ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ) áöÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ) ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ) ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞöåö ÝóæøóÊó Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãóÍóáøó ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ æóåõæó ÑóÞóÈóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí (æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóÒóåõ) Ãóíú ÚóÌøóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÓóíøöÏõåõ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú æóÝóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÝóÚóÇÏó ÞöäøðÇ ÎõíøöÑó) ÓóíøöÏõåõ (Èóíúäó ÝöÏóÇÆöåö) ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåö (æó) Èóíúäó (ÊóÓúáöíãöåö) áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÈóíúÚöåö ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áöáÓøóíøöÏö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú æóÑöËó ÃóÑúÔóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö (æóÚóÌøóÒóåõ) ÓóíøöÏõåõ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö (ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ Úóáóì Þöäøöåö ãóÇáñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó áóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ) ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÝóÏóÝóÚó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóßóÇäó æóáöíøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó) Ãóäú íóÍúÌõÑó Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÍóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÑó áöáúÍóÇßöãö ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáúÓò (æóíóÑúÊóÌöÚõåõ) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (æóíõÓóáøöãõåõ Åáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ æóÏóíúäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøò (ÝóÅöäú æóÝøóì) ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÈöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ãöäú ÃóÑúÔöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÓóÞóØó ÇáØøóáóÈõ Èöåö Úóäúåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäúåõ) ÈöÞóÏúÑö (ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóÈóÇÞöíå) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíå.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíå Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÈöíÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Ýöíãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ ÝóÞóØú æóÅöäú(4/551)
ÃóíúÓóÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ åõæó ãõæÓöÑñ Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÍóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÈóÇÏóÑó æóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÕóÍøó ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) æóÚóÊóÞó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÖöí ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÖóì ÈóÚúÖó ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÖóãóÇäõ ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö) Ãóíú ÝöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö áóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÔöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö áöæóÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöíåö ßõáúÝóÉñ æóãóÔóÞøóÉñ¡ æóÏóíúäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö áöæóÝóÇÆöåóÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóØöÆó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØò]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØö) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóäú íóØóÃåóÇ (ÌóÇÒó) áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóÕúáö Çáúãöáúßö ßóÑóÇåöäò íóØóÃõ ÈöÔóÑúØò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÈõÖúÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì äóÝúÚóåõ ÕóÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóÌóÇÒó æóØúÄõåõ áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÊõåõ æóåöíó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö æóØúÆöåö áóåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö áöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÆöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ æóØúÆöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ.
(æó) ÍóíúËõ ÔóÑóØó æóØúÃóåóÇ Ý (áóÇ ãóåúÑó) ÈöæóØúÆöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ íóãúáößõåõ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáúÞöäøõ.
(æó) Åäú æóØöÆó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊå (ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò íõÄóÏøóÈú ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãöäúåõ æóãöäúåóÇ) áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÈöæóØúÆöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ãóåúÑõ) ãöËúáöåóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ãõØóÇæöÚóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁõ ÔõÈúåóÉò (ß) ãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó (ÃóãóÊóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöæóÖõ ÔóíúÁò ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ãóäúÚöåóÇ ãöäú æóØúÆöåö áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÐúäò ãöäúåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÑóÃóì ãóÇáößõ ãóÇáò ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ íõÊúáöÝõåõ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉõ Åäú ÈóÞöíó áóåóÇ äóÌúãñ æóåõæó ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) ÈöæóØúÆöåö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåóÇ áöÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãõáúßö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó æóØúÄõåõ) áöãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö Ãóæú áöÃóãóÊöåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ãóåúÑóåõ ÝóãóåúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ) áöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóåöíó ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ãóãúáõæßóÊóåõ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßóÉó(4/552)
ãóãúáõæßóÊöåö ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö (æóãóÊóì ÃóÏøóì) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ áöãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö Ãóæú áöÃóãóÊöåóÇ (ãóåúÑó æóØúÁò) Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ (áóÒöãóåõ ãóåúÑõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏøóì ãóåúÑóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó Íõßúãó ÇáúæóØúÁö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóæúáóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ (ÓóæóÇÁñ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò Ãóæú áóÇ) ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÉñ áóåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ (Ãóæú ÃóæúáóÏó ÃóãóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇÝóíóÇäö æóæóáóÏõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏöåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåóÇ (æóæóáóÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö (ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÊú) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉõ (ÚóÊóÞóÊú) ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö (æóßóÓúÈõåóÇ áóåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉð.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (æóáóãú ÊõÄóÏøö) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒóÊú) Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃõÚöíÏóÊú áöáÑøöÞøö (ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöãóæúÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ßõæÊöÈóÊú (æóÓóÞóØó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍöáøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö (áöæóÑóËóÊöåö) Ãóíú æóÑóËóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÞóÈúáó ÚóÌúÒöåóÇ) Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁð æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÓóíøöÏõåõ) æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÚóÌúÒöåö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö íóßõæäõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ ãöáúßñ áóåóÇ áóÇ áóåõ (æóáóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑó (ÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäóÉö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö (æóáóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÌúÈóÇÑó (ÃóãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÇáößðÇ áöãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄóÌøöÑõåõäøó (æóáóíúÓó áöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö æóÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ æóÃóãóÊöåóÇ (ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú Úóäúåõäøó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÝóíóÚõÏúäó Åáóì ãöáúßöåö.
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (æóØúÁõ ÈöäúÊö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö æóáóæú ÈöÔóÑúØò) áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ËóÈóÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú æóØúÄõåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú æóØöÆó ÈöäúÊó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö (ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÊõåõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú áöãöáúßöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö (æóíóÃúËóãõ) ÈöæóØúÆöåö áöÇÈúäóÉö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ) Úóáóíúåö (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö (ÇáúãóåúÑõ) ÈöæóØúÆöåö áóåóÇ (Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ßóÓúÈöåóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÃõãøöåóÇ) ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÍúÈóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöäúÊó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö (ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ) ßóÃõãøöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÈöÍõÑøò Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (æóÇáúæóáóÏõ) áóåõ (ÍõÑøñ íóáúÍóÞõåõ äóÓóÈõåõ) áöÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãöáúßö (æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúáóÏó ÈöäúÊó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö (ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÞöíãóÉõ ÈöäúÊö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÃõãøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúáößõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó æóáóÏöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí(4/553)
ãöáúßöåö.
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõ æóØúÁõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉò áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö æóáóÇ) æóØúÁõ (ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõãóÇ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú æóØöÆó ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö (ÃóËöãó æóÚõÒøöÑó æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) áöÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãöáúßö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáöß ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÇáößñ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò (æóÚóáóíúåö) ÈöæóØúÆöåö áóåóÇ (ãóåúÑõåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöæóÖõ ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåóÇ æóåöíó áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÚöæóÖõåõãóÇ.
(æóæóáóÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÌóÇÑöíóÉ ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö (ÍõÑøñ íóáúÍóÞõåõ äóÓóÈõåõ) áöÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãöáúßö (æóÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐú ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ ßóÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö) ãöäú ÃóãóÉö ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÞöíãóÊóåõ áöÑóÞöíÞöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÍõÑøðÇ.
(æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇËúäóÇäö ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó æóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃõÏøöÈó ÝóæúÞó ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉó) áóåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö (æóÚóáóíúåö áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö áóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö áóÒöãó ãõÊúáöÝóåõãóÇ ÈóÏóáõåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãóåúÑõ (ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö (ÝóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ (ÈößúÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóì) ÇáúæóÇØöÆö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóåúÑõ ÈößúÑò æóÚóáóì) ÇáúæóÇØöÆö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóåúÑõ ËóíøöÈò) ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóæóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ) íóáúÍóÞõåõ äóÓóÈõåõ áöÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãöáúßö (æóÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóáöÞóÊú ÈöÍõÑøò Ýöí ÔóíúÁò íóãúáößõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ æóÐóáößó ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóíóäúÝõÐõ ãöäú ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö æóãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö.
(æó) ÊóÕöíÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð áóåõ) ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö æóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóíúåö äóÕöíÈõ ÔóÑöíßöåö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì äöÕúÝóåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑöíßöåö æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöÏö (áóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÔóÑöíßöåö (áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏ (ãõæÓöÑðÇ) ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ (ÃóÏøóÇåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÓøöÑðÇ Ýó) åõæó (Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö) Åáóì Ãóäú íõæÓöÑó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöÏö (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÔóÑöíßöåö (äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö æóáóÏöåóÇ) Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓóÈöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÑöÞøóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÕóÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóÇáäøóÙúãö æóÌóÒóãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóÛúÑóãõ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøñ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö åóÐóÇ(4/554)
ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔóÇÈöåõ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö " ÊóäúÈöíåñ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö: Ãóäøó äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö áöáÔøóÑöíßö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áöÃõãøöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõ æóáóÏöåóÇ (æó) Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ) æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö æóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ¡ Èóáú áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæøóáõ ßóáóÇãöåö ãöäú¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúãóåúÑö ßóÇãöáðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåõ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóÅöäú ÃõáúÍöÞó) ÇáúæóáóÏõ (ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÇáúæóÇØöÆóíúäö áóåóÇ (Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãóäúÓõæÈñ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ (íõÚúÊóÞõ äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æó) íõÚúÊóÞ (ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞõáúÊ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ËõáõËõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ Ýóåóáú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ áößóæúäöåö íõÈúØöáõ ÍóÞøó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÕóÍøõ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «Ãóäøó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÖóÊú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÇÑúÌöÚöí Åáóì Ãóåúáößö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÖöíó Úóäúßö ßöÊóÇÈóßö æóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÄõßö áöí ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó ÈóÑöíÑóÉõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäú ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÓöÈó Úóáóíúß ÝóáúÊóÝúÚóáú æóíóßõæäõ áóäóÇ æóáóÇÄõßö ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúÊóÇÚöí æóÃóÚúÊöÞöí ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÈöíÚóÊú ÈóÑöíÑóÉõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåöíó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉñ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÚóÌúÒöåóÇ æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒóÊú æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Èóáú ÞóæúáõåóÇ " ÃóÚöíäöíäöí " Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
(æó) ÊóÌõæÒõ (åöÈóÊõåõ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöåö) ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóæóáóÏõåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ áóåõ) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ßóåõæó¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóåöÈóÊõåõ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ áóåõ ßóÃóÕúáöåö æóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøó ÚöÊúÞõåõ áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö) Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ åöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (æó) ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö (ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö) íóÚúäöí áóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
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Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ãõßóÇÊöÈöåö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö (íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÝóÓöÎú ÈöäóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áöãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö (ÚóÇÏó ÞöäøðÇ) áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ ãóÚó ÈóÇÆöÚöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÐóáößó.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãõÔúÊóÑöíå) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊöÈõ (Ãóäøóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó äóÞúÕñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóßóÓúÈöåö æóÞóÏú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ãöäú äõÌõæãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýöíåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉó.
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(æóÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (æó) íóÕöÍøõ (ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóíúäö) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóäóÇÞõÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóäóÇ ãóæúáóÇß æóáöí æóáóÇÄõß æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒúÊ ÕöÑúÊ áöí ÑóÞöíÞðÇ.
(æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÇäö (áöæóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú áöÇËúäóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ æóåöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ åõäóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áößóæúäö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Êóãøó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ýöíåö æóåóåõäóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÅÐúäöåö ÝóáóÇ äöÚúãóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇÁñ ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó) ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚóíúäö (ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÇäö æóíõÑóÏøõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö) ßóäößóÇÍö Çáúæóáöíøóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÝóÓúÎò æóáóÇ ÞõÑúÚóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú íóÞöíäõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú Åáóì ÝóÓúÎò.
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Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö (Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÈöãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÑö) ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ ÍóÊøóì íóãúÖöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö ãöËúáõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóÇáúßóÓúÈö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ) ÓóíøöÏõåõ Èóáú ÊóÑóßóåõ áöãõÔúÊóÑöíåö Ãóæú áöãóäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÓúãõåõ (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (áöãõÔúÊóÑöíåö) Ãóæú áöãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóÓúãöåö (ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö.
(æóãóäú ãóÇÊó) Úóäú ãõßóÇÊóÈò (æóÝöí æõÑøóÇËöåö ÒóæúÌóÉñ áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊóå Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóåõ æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ÈöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóÑöËó ÑóÌõáñ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó) Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ (Ãóæú) æóÑöËó ÒóæúÌóÉð áóåõ (ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÝóãóÊóì ãóáóßó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóíóÃúÊöí.
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(ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíúÚñ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö (áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑõ) ãóÌúáöÓò æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÔõÑöÚó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÛóÈúäö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÙøó áöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Úóáóì) ÔóÑúØò (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò) ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö æóÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ßóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ÚóÈúÏöí æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóÇ Ìõäõæäöåö æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö) áöÓóÝóåò Ãóæú ÝóáóÓò ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö.
(æóíõÚúÊóÞõ) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö) ãóÚó ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöáúÞóÈúÖö (æó) ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö (Åáóì ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö Åäú ãóÇÊó áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåöãú ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Åáóì ãõæóÑøöËöåöãú (æóÛóíúÑöåöãú) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö æóÑóËóÊöåö ßóæóáöíøöåö Åäú Ìõäøó Ãóæú ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö æóæóßöíáöåö áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö äóÝúÓóåõ.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ) ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (Ãóæú) Åáóì (æóßöíáöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈóÑöÆó æóÚóÊóÞó (Ãóæú) Óóáøóãóåõ Åáóì (æóáöíøöåö) Ãóíú æóáöíøö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ (ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÑöÆó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (æóÚóÊóÞó) áöÃóÏóÇÆöåö ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ (æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ)(4/557)
áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõ Ïóíúäñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö äóÞóáó ÍóÞøóåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ ãöäú æóÌúåò æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ íóÎúáõÝõ ÇáúãóæúÑõæËó æóíóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóíóÈúäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãõæóÑøöËõåõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ) æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö (ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåö (ÚóÊóÞó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ áóåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ) ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÏóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÇáößðÇ áöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóáóÇ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö æóÍóÞøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåö (æóÑõÏøó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö ÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö) Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ) ãöäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Ýóåõæó áóåõ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍöáøöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(æóÅöäú æóÕøóì) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (áöãóÓóÇßöíäó) æóäóÍúæöåöãú (æóæóÕøóì Åáóì ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖõåõ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö (æóãóÊóì Óóáøóãó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÇáúãóÇáó Åáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì) Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóÈúÖóÉò (ÈóÑöÆó) ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö (æóÚóÊóÞó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÞóÈúÖöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó Åáóì æóáöíøö ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóÈúÖö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöíõÝóÑøöÞóåõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áöÛóíúÑöåö) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú) ãöäúåõ (æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó Åáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö) ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÊóÇÊõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú æóÕøóì) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö (Åáóì ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì Èöåö ÚóØöíøóÉð áóåõãú) Ãóíú áöÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö áóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÅäøóãóÇ æóÕøóì ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Ïõíõæäöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏú ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíøö ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö) Åäú ßóÇäó (æóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö (Åáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøö (áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö æóáóåõãú ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ýóáóåõãú æöáóÇíóÉõ ÞóÈúÖöåö (æóáöáúæóÕöíøö Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÍóÞøñ áöÃóäøó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøö (ãóäúÚõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö) ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÍõÖõæÑõåõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð.
(æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÝóÓúÎóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö(4/558)
ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóÇ Íóáøó äóÌúãñ Ýóáóãú íõÄóÏøöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõáú ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒúÊ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÍóÞøñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÈóÚúÖö Ëóãóäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö (æóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó ÇáäøóÌúãõ æóãóÇáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ØõæáöÈó Èöåö æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóáóÈö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúæõÕõæáõ áöáúÚöæóÖö.
(ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÇ Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÐóßóÑó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇáóåõ (ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉò ãöäú äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÈóáóÏ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÅÐóäú.
(æóÃõãúåöáó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöÐóáößó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áöÞöÕóÑö ãõÏøóÊöåö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÅäúÙóÇÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ËóáóÇËðÇ) Ãóíú ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò ÈöÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ (áöÈóíúÚö ÚóÑóÖò) íõæÝöíå ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö (Ãóæú áöãóÇáò ÛóÇÆöÈò Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò íóÑúÌõæ ÞõÏõæãóåõ æóáöÏóíúäò ÍóÇáøò Úóáóì ãóáöíÁò Ãóæú) ÞóÈúÖö (ãõæÏóÚò) áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóáúÍõæÙñ Ýöíåö ÍóÙøõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáÑøöÝúÞõ Èöåö (æóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó äóÌúãñ) ãöäú äõÌõæãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (æóÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (Åäú ÛóÇÈó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) Ãóíú ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö áóåõ (áóßöäú íóÑúÝóÚõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö) ÈöÈóáóÏöåö (áöíóßúÊõÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Åáóì ÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöíóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö) Ãóæú íóËúÈõÊõ ÚóÌúÒõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóíóÝúÓóÎõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö) áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÃóãóÑóåõ) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö (ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöíõÄóÏøöíó) ãóÇ Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú æóßøóáó ãóäú íõÄóÏøöí) Úóäúåõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö (Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ) ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð (ÅáøóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö (áóãú íóÌõÒú) áöáÓøóíøöÏö (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) Ãóíú ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÕöíÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÇáÊøóæúßöíáö (ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö) Ãóíú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóãóÖóì Òóãóäõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑö) ÚóÇÏóÉð (ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) ÅÒóÇÍóÉð áöãóÇ áóÍöÞóåõ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöáúæóßöíáö ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö ÌóÇÒó) Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóäú ãóáóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóáóß Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó Ýöíåö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóßöíáö (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú æóßóÇáóÊõåõ) Úóäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÃúãóäõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÅäúßóÇÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅÐóäú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ æóßøóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö (áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö)(4/559)
æóáóæú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ Ãóäøóåõ æóßöíáñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ãöäú ÅäúßóÇÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉó (æóßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (áóåõ ÚõÐúÑðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÓóíøöÏõåõ.
(æóÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó) áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú) ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ (Åáóì Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÑøóÏøó ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí.
(æóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÍóÇáò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ æóÝöí ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ ÅÈúØóÇáñ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö (æóáöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõ äóÝúÓöåö) ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö áöÃóäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÊóÎúáöíÕõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøó Ðóáößó íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåö (Åäú áóãú íóãúáößú) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (æóÝóÇÁð) áöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ) áóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÚúÌöíÒó äóÝúÓöåö æó (ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì æóÝóÇÆöåö Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó) áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÍóÇÕöáñ íõãúßöäõåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßõáúÝóÉò¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÈúØóÇáóåóÇ ãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóãúáößú æóÝóÇÁð ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇÕöáñ æóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö ßõáúÝóÉñ æóãóÔóÞøóÉñ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞóÇÈóáóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãåóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇåÜ ÞõáúÊ: æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóäú íõÄúÊöíóåõ ÑõÈúÚó ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) ÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] (1) æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÑõÈúÚ ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò Úóäú «ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÞóÇáó ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö» æóÑõæöíó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ãóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóÏøóÑò¿ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÈóíøóäóÊúåõ æóÞóÏøóÑóÊúåõ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöåóÇ ÑöÝúÞõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ý (Åäú ÔóÇÁó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (æóÖóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõÈúÚó (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) Ãóíú ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÃóäúÌõãöåóÇ (Ãóæú) æóÖóÚóåõ Úóäúåõ (ãöäú ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÈóÖóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõÈúÚó ãöäúåõ (Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö ÝóäóÈøóåó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÖúÚö áößóæúäöåö ÃóäúÝóÚó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÝúÚö áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáäøóÝúÚö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (æóÇáúæóÖúÚõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö) áöÑõÈúÚö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÆöåö (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ (Ïóíúäñ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö) íõÍóÇÕöÕõ Èöåö ÛõÑóãóÇÁóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöÂÏóãöíøò Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
(ÝóÅöäú(4/560)
ÃóÚúØóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõÈúÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ÞóÈõæáõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ãöäú Úóíúäöåö æóÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÄúÊöíóåõ ãöäú Úóíúäöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåóÇ ãöËúá Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóíõÚúØöíå ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú) íõÚúØöíå (ÚõÑõæÖðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ÞóÈõæáõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÄúÊöåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÌöäúÓöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: " ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ " æóÑõæöíó¡ Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ÞóÇáó «ßõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌöÈúäó ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈò ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöíäóÇÑñ» æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ãöíÑóÇËðÇ ÈöÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ æóíõÄóÏøöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÍöÕøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÏöíóÉó ÍõÑøò æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÏöíóÉõ ÚóÈúÏò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈò áöÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó æóÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö (áóßöäú áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãõßóÇÊóÈò (Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) ãöäú Ëóãóäö ãóÈöíÚò Ãóæú ÞóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉö ãõÊúáóÝò æóäóÍúæöåö (ãöËúáõ ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÕøõ æóÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÞóÈúáõ Ãóæú æóÖóÚóåõ æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ åõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÏøóíúäóíúäö ÅÐú Ïóíúäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò æóÃóíúÖðÇ äóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍõæÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö áóÇ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÈúÑöÆó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈöíÏóåõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÅãóÇÁóåõ ÕóÝúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈöíÏóåõ) ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÅãóÇÁóåõ (ÕóÝúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò) ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÚúÈõÏó ÈöÃóáúÝò (ÕóÍøó) ÚóÞúÏõ(4/561)
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõãú áöæóÇÍöÏò æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ æóÌóåúáõ ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó (æóÞöÓúØõ) ÇáúÚöæóÖö (Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ Òóãóäõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö æóÒóãóäõ ÒóæóÇáö ÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóäúåõãú¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔöÞúÕðÇ æóÓóíúÝðÇ (æóíóßõæäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÚöæóÖö (Ýóãóäú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ ÞõÓøöØó Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÇáúÚöæóÖö (ÚóÊóÞó æóÍúÏóåõ æóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÚóãøóÇ ÞõÓøöØó Úóáóíúåö (ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÓúÎõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöÕøóÉó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáúãóäúÞõæÏö æóãóäú Ìóäóì ãöäúåõãú ÝóÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÚóÈöíÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇÊóÈóåõãú ÕóÝúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò (Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) Ãóíú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÖóãóÇäó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó) ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú (ÝóÓóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóíúÓó áóÇÒöãðÇ æóáóÇ íóÆõæáõ Åáóì ÇááøõÒõæãö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÖóãóÇäõåõ (æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ) Ãóíú ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö áöÞöÕøóÉö ÈóÑöíÑóÉó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÏøóæúÇ) ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ: ÃóÏøóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíóãöäóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÏøóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú áóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ÝóÞóæúáõ ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí) ãöäúåõãú (ÃóÏóÇÁó ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáå ÃóÏóÇÁõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöíåö áöÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÏøóÚóì Èöåö Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÑöËóåõ Ïõæäó æóÑóËóÊöåö Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäøóåõ (íõÒóÇÍöãõåõãú) Ãóíú æóÑóËóÉó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú Ý) ÔóÑúØñ (ÝóÇÓöÏñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíå ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ) Èöåö áöÞöÕøóÉö ÈóÑöíÑóÉó.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÎöÏúãóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð) ßóÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÓóäóÉò (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÌóÇÒó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÌóÒó ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóÇÔúÊõÑöØó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ æóßóÈóíúÚöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó äóÝúÚðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÚöæóÖðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÅöäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíå.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÃóáúÝñ æóÔóÑóØó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö) ÇáúÃóáúÝö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóÇ (æóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÆöåö) ÇáúÃóáúÝó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÔóíúÁò ÕóÍøó ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃóáúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Èöåö.
(æóãóäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈúÏöåö) Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó ÃóãóÉò ÈöÃóáúÝò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (ãóáóßó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÕóÍøóÊú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö ãóäú ÇáÑøöÞøö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì ÓóíøöÏõåõ(4/562)
ÈöÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ) ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÈóÇÞöíå ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóì Åáóì ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóáóÃóäú íóÓúÑöíó Åáóì ãöáúßöåö Ãóæúáóì.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÍöÕøóÉð áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò) Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíåö ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ãöáúßðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò Úóáóì äóÕöíÈöåö ÝóÕóÍøó ßóÈóíúÚöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóåöÈóÊõåõ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÇãöáö æóßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíåö ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ßóÓúÈõåõ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö ÅÐóÇ æóÑöËó ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóãóÊóì åóÇíóÃóåõ ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö ÝóßóÓóÈó Ýöí äóæúÈóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íõåóÇíöÆúåõ ÝóßóÓóÈó ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöÞóÏóÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÓúÈóåõ ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö Çáúãóãúáõæßö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö) áöáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ (æó) ÃóÏøóì (ãöËúáóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈúåõ (ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí (ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöíå ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (æóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈúåõ äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ (ÞóÈúá ÃóÏóÇÆöåö) ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö (ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ (ãõæÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöíå (æóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ äóÕöíÈö) ÔóÑöíßöåö (ÇáúãõßóÇÊöÈö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãõßóÇÊöÈðÇ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö (ÚóÈúÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÓóÇæóì ãöáúßõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö Ãóæú ÊóÝóÇÖóáóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö (ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö æóßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ãöÇÆóÉñ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÚóÞúÏóíúäö áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ Úóáóì äóÕöíÈöåö ÚóÞúÏó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÅáóíúåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÌöíãö Ãóæú ÌõÚöáó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÌúãö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó áöãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó äóÌúãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåö æóíõÚúØöíó ãóäú Þóáøó äóÌúãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåõ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõäúÙöÑóåõ ãóäú Íóáøó äóÌúãõåõ Ãóæú íóÑúÖóì ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö Ïõæäö ÍóÞøöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÅÝúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ÝóáóÇ äõÈúØöáõåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö Åáóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÞõÓøöãó ãóÇ ßóÓóÈó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö Çáúãöáúßóíúäö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ãöáúßóåõ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÑøöÞøö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÒõáú (æóáóãú íõÄóÏøö) Ãóíú æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó (ÅáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Åáóì ÓóíøöÏóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßóíúåöãóÇ) ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöíåö ÝóíóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö æóÍóÞøöåöãóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí(4/563)
íóÏöåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈøóÖó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö (Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõãóÇ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÃóãúÖóíóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÌóÇÒó ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÃóãúÖóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÌóÇÒó æóÚóÇÏó äöÕúÝõåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóäúÝóÓöÎõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóÞúÏóÇäö Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö) Ýöí ÕóÝúÞóÊóíúäö (ÝóÃóÏøóì) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäö äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÃóÞóáøó) ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö (Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝöí áöäóÕöíÈöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÈúÑöÆõ (ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÅÐóäú (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó (ßõáøõåõ) æóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö ãõßóÇÊöÈðÇ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåõ áöãóäú ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) Ýöí ÕóÝúÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÍóÞøöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) Ãóíú ÅÐúäö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÕóÍøó ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ æó (ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö áóÍöÞó ÇáÔøóÑöíßó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö ÕóÍøó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ áöáÑøóÇåöäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúäö Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö (æóÓóÑóì) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíå Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ (ãõæÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöíå ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÖóãöäó äóÕöíÈó ÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóæóáóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåõ áóåõ æóãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö áöáøóÐöí áóãú íóÞúÈöÖú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó äöÕúÝóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóäöÕúÝóåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÝóÍöÕøóÉõ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóÍöÕøóÉõ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö áöáÓøóíøöÏö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ) Èóíúäóåõãú (ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÃóäúßóÑó æóÝóÇÁó ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãú) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö (ÔóÇÑóßóåõãóÇ) ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö) ãóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÈúÖö ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÞóÈúÖó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÑóßóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåöãóÇ ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóËóãóäõåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóåõãú æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóÇåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ (æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúßöÑö (äóÕøðÇ) ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Èöåö ÝóÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó(4/564)
áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÑõÌõæÚó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÇåõ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚóÇäö Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáóíúäö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áóßöäú íõÄóÇÎóÐóÇäö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ äóÕöíÈõåõãóÇ æóíóÈúÞóì äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóáóåõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöäóÕöíÈöåö Ãóæú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãóÇ ËõáõËóíú ãöÇÆóÉò æóÑõÌöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈöÔóíúÁò áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ Ùóáóãóåõ æóÇáúãóÙúáõæãõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÙõáóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóäú Ùóáóãóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ.
æóãöäú ÞóÈöáó ßöÊóÇÈóÉð Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÛóÇÆöÈò ÕóÍøó ßóÊóÏúÈöíÑò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú áóåõ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ãóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãóåõ Çáúßõáøõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ßóÝõÖõæáöíøò æóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÑóÞöíÞõåõ (Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßóÇÊóÈúÊóäöí Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÃóæóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö (ÝóÞóæúáõ ãóäú íõäúßöÑõåóÇ) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ãóÚóåõ.
(æóÅöäú) ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æó (ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÚöæóÖöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóáú Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò ÝóÞóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÊóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäøóåõ æóßóÓúÈõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøó ÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãõÝöíÏñ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ãöäúåõ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöíóãöíäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÍúÏóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ãóÚóåõ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ åóåõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ãöáúßõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóßóÓúÈóåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÝóíõÚúÊóÞó Ëõãøó íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Èóáú åõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
(Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí (ÌöäúÓöåö) Ãóíú ÌöäúÓö ÚöæóÖö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Èóáú Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö (ÃóÌóáöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö Åáóì ÔóåúÑóíúäö ßõáøõ ÔóåúÑò ÃóáúÝñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóáú Åáóì ÓóäóÊóíúäö ßõáøõ ÓóäóÉò ÃóáúÝñ (ÝóÞóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí æóÝóÇÁö ãóÇáöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÝøóíúÊõß ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÝóÞóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò) Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «æóáóßöäú Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö» .
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ) ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (æóÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú) ÃóÞóÇãó (ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóÚóÊóÞó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ) æóáóæú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö(4/565)
(ÈöÞóÈúÖö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóåóãò Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ) ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊ ßöÊóÇÈóÊöí (ßõáøóåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú) Åäú (ÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ (ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö) áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÊóÚúáöíÞñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÞóÈóÖúÊåóÇ ãóÇÖò ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊ ÂÎöÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöí æóÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäøöí ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊ ÇáäøóÌúãó ÇáúÂÎöÑó Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Çáúßõáøö ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãõÑóÇÏöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ) ÝöíåóÇ (ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ßóÎóãúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÎöäúÒöíÑò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÌúåõæáðÇ ßóËóæúÈò) æóÍöãóÇÑò (æóÏóÇÑò Êóßõæäõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÉñ ßóÞóæúáöåö Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áöÍóÇßöãò.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÊóÞó (ÞöíãóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö) æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÊóÑóÇÌõÚñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò æõÌöÏóÊú æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ßóÓúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõ ßóÓúÈóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÑóÏøõåõ (æóíóÛúáöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö (Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì) ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö (ÚóÊóÞó) áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúãõÕóÑøóÍö Èöåö ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö ßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö.
æó (áóÇ) íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö (Åäú ÃõÈúÑöÆó) ãöãøóÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãöäúåõ.
(æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö (ÕöÝóÉõ) ÊóÚúáöíÞò (ßóÞóæúáöåö Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóáóãú íóßõäú) Ýöíåö Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ (ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÌõäõæäöåö æóÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö áöÓóÝóåò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇ íõÄóæøóáõ Åáóì ÇááøõÒõæãö (æóíóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÎúÐó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æó) íóãúáößõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÎúÐó (ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó) ÈöíóÏöåö (ÈóÚúÏõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó(4/566)
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö (áöÃóäøó ßóÓúÈóåõ åõäóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó åõäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
(æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö (ãóäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ) ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåõæó ãóÝúÞõæÏñ åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóåõæó ÃóÞúíóÓõ æóÃóÕóÍøõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö (ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ) Ãóíú Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÑõÈúÚó ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó åõäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóäú íõæóÇáöíó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö) ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÌóãúÚõ Íõßúãò æóåõæó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ ÎöØóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÝöíÏõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõäøó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåöäøó æóÊóÒúæöíÌõåõäøó æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÈóíúÚöåöäøó æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊñ ÌóãúÚõ Ãõãøò ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóíõÞóÇáõ ÃõãøóÇÊñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÞöíáó ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÃõãøóÇÊõ áöáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáúåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃõãøóåóÉò ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÚóÑó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí æóåõæó ÅÌúãóÇÚñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 5] {ÅöáÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 6] æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóæúáóÏó ãóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøóÉó» æóÚóãöáóÊú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ.
(Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóäú æóáóÏóÊú ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ (ÎóÝöíøóÉñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ (ãóíøöÊðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáößò) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò ÈöæóáóÏóÊú (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇáößðÇ (ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ) æóáóæú ÌõÒúÁðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóáóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) áöÕöÍøóÉö ãöáúßöåö áóßöäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóãóÊóì ÚóÌóÒó æóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö Ýóåöíó ÃóãóÉõ Þöäøò æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóíúÚóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉõ (ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ßóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò æóÚóãøóÊöåö ãöäúåõ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (Ãóæú) æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú (ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÍõÑøò áöÃóÌúáö ÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãöáúßö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ ßóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóØöÆóåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÞóÏú æóØöÆóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöáúÃóÈö ÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóíúåö(4/567)
ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇÈúäöåö áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó æóØúÁó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÑóÍöãöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú æóØúÁò íõÏúÑóÃõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãöáúßö ÝóáóÍöÞó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÓóÈó.
(æóÊõÚúÊóÞõ) Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÈöãóæúÊöåö) Ãóíú ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð ÚóÝöíÝóÉð Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑóÉð æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÏóãöåóÇ ÈöÏóãöåö æóáóÍúãöåóÇ ÈöáóÍúãöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú Ýóåöíó ãõÚúÊóÞóÉñ Úóäú ÏõÈõÑò ãöäúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó «ÐõßöÑóÊú Ãõãøõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏó ÅÊúáóÇÝñ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÃóÕúáöíøóÉò æóåöíó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇáúÃóßúáö æóäóÍúæöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ (ÝóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊú ÌöÓúãðÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúØöíØó Ýöíåö ßóãõÖúÛóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÚóáóÞóÉò (áóãú ÊóÕöÑú Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóáóÏò æóÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ËöÞóÇÊñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÕõæÑóÉñ ÎóÝöíøóÉñ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÇØøóáóÚúäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöäøó.
(æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö æóØúÄõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÖúÚö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýöí ÓóÈóÇíóÇ ÃóæúØóÇÓò áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (Ý) Åäú (æóØúÆöåóÇ ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö (ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æó) áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö Èóáú (íõÚúÊöÞõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÑößó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö äóÞóáóåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÚóäúåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóåõæó íóÓúÑöí ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóíú áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóØöÆóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÍóãúáö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÃóÔúÑóßó Ýöíåö ÝóíóÓúÑöí Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíå.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóãóÉð (Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöäößóÇÍò) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóãóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö Èö (ÔõÈúåóÉò) ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÍõÑøöíøóÉó æóáóÏöåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåóÇ (ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÍóãúáõ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóáóÏõåõ æó (áóÇ) íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö (ÈöÒöäðÇ) Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåóÇ áöÃóäøó äóÓóÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÍöÞò Èöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÑóÍöãóåõ Èóáú åõæó ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) áöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäú æóØúÆöåö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÃóãóÊóåõ.
(æóÅöäú æóØöÆó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÃóãóÊóåó ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉó ÃõÏøöÈó) áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ (æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ æóÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö) áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú " (æóæóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö (æóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú) ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉõ (ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýóáóåõ Íõßúãõ Ãõãøöåö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ(4/568)
æóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóáóß ÃõÎúÊóåõ) ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó ÈöäúÊóå æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö) Ãóæú ãóæúØõæÁóÉó ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú Ãõãøó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊóåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ (ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóÏóåóÇ) ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ÃóãóÉð ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð Ãóæú æóËóäöíøóÉð) æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (Ãóæú ãóáóßó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÃóãóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóÏóåóÇ) ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ (Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáúãóÑúåõæäóÉó) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò (Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóãóÉð ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÑöÈúÍñ Ãóæú áóÇ Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈõ ÃóãóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÑöÈúÍñ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ãöäú æóØúÁò æóÎöÏúãóÉò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóãöáúßö ßóÓúÈöåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ æóÚóæúÑóÊöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãóäú «æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ Ýóåöíó ãõÚúÊóÞóÉñ Úóäú ÏõÈõÑò ãöäúåõ» Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóßóÓúÈõåóÇ áóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÞõáõ Çáúãöáúßõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ ßóÈóíúÚò æóåöÈóÉò æóæóÞúÝò Ãóæú ÅíÑóÇÏò áóåõ ßóÑóåúäò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö. æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÈóÚúäó æóáóÇ íõæåóÈúäó æóáóÇ íõæÑóËúäó íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ Èöåöäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ» æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó " ÎóØóÈó Úóáöíøñ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóÇæóÑóäöí ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóäóÇ æóÚõãóÑõ ÚöÊúÞóåõäøó ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ æõáøöíÊ ÑóÃóíúÊ Ýöíåöäøó ÑóÃúíðÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ ÝóÑóÃúíõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúíö Úóáöíøò æóÍúÏóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö æóåóáú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóíóäúÈóäöí Úóáóíúåö áóæú æóØöÆó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ åóáú íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ Ãóæú íõÑúÌóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÈóíúÚñ) áößóæúäöåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ) Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóÇ íõæÕöí ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö (æóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöíåö æóíóÈúÞóì ÚöÊúÞõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ (æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö) æóÝöí äõÓóÎò æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö(4/569)
(ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ ßóåöíó) Ãóíú ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ (íóÚõæÏõ) æóáóÏõåóÇ (ÑóÞöíÞðÇ) áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöíåö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ ãõæåöãóÉñ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊõåõ áóß.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóæóÑóËóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ËöíóÇÈó ÇááøõÈúÓö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú) ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóæõÌõæÏö ÕöÝóÉò ÚõáøöÞó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóËöíóÇÈõ ÇááøõÈúÓö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÓóíøöÏõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö (æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöãõÏøóÉö ÍóãúáöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÍóãúáöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó áóåõ äóÕöíÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÝóÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÎúáõÝú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ (Ý) äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóãúáö (Úóáóì æóÇÑöËöåö) ÇáúãõæÓöÑö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] .
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóäóÊú) Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ) ßóÇáúÞöäøö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ ßóÇáúÞöäøö (ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ áóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÊóáóÝö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÝöÏóÇÄõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝó ÒóÇÏó ÝóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö ßóÇáúÞöäøö (ãóÚöíÈóÉð ÈöÚóíúÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÞõÕõåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÅöäú ßóÓóÈóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÝóÏóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóãúáöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóãúäóåóÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåóÇ) æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ) ãöäú Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö (Úóáóì ÈóÏóäò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö) ãóÇáò (Ãóæú ÅÝúÓóÇÏö äößóÇÍò ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö) æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÚóÝóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Åäú æóÌóÈó (æóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóäóÊú) Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÝóÏóÇåóÇ) ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóáóæú ÈöÃóáúÝö ãóÑøóÉò áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò ÌóÇäöíóÉò ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÝöÏóÇÄõåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) Ãóíú æõÌöÏóÊú (ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ) ãöäú Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÞóÈúáó ÝöÏóÇÁö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÇÊö Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö (ßõáøöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ) ßóÇáúÞöäøö (æóíóÔúÊóÑößõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåõãú ßóÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö) íóÊóæóÒøóÚõæäó ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÕøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó Úóäú æóÝóÇÆöåöãú æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ÊóæóÝøóÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóæóÝøóÑó ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÏóÇÆöåö) Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö (Úóäú) ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöÏóÇÄõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö (ß) ãóÇ íóÝúÏöíåóÇ ãöäú (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö:(4/570)
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(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöíóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÝöÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÞóÊú (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÊóáóåóÇ (Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö íõÓóáøöãõåóÇ áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú æóáöíøöåö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõ äóÞúÕöåóÇ.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöÓóíøöÏö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóÊú) ßóÇáúÞöäøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ áóåóÇ æóáöãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì áöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ãöáúßö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞó ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóßóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÐóáößó áóÒöãó ÌóæóÇÒõ äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó áöáøóåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
(æóáöæóáöíøöåö) Ãóíú æóáöíøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ãóÚó ÝóÞóÏú æóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ) ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áóåõ (ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍóíóÇÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] æóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö ÝóÅöäú æóÑöËó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ïóãö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÝóæúÇ) Ãóíú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Úóáóì ãóÇáò Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÎóØóÃð) Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò (ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÏöíóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ãöäú Ãõãøö æóáóÏò Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóåöíó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóãóÉñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóæøóÊóÊú ÑöÞøóåóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÝóæøóÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÑöÞøóåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
(æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÞóÇÐöÝöåóÇ) ßóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÉñ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏøö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóíõÍúÊóÇØõ áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö (æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ) ÞóÇÐöÝõåóÇ áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö) áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ÅÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÈöÇáÓøöÚóÇíóÉö ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ ÈöåóÇ æó (Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÈöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóáÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10]- ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÊõÓóáøóãõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ËöÞóÉò Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ áöÊóÍúÝóÙóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú áöÃóÌúÑò(4/571)
ÝóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúáöãú) Ýóíõãóßøóäõ ãöäúåóÇ (æóÃõáúÒöãó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ßóÓúÈñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÉõ Çáúãóãúáõæßö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ßóÓúÈñ ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ Ýöíåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ßóÓúÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãóÊóì ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: Åäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóÇáúßóÓúÈõ áóåõ íóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÚóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÇãö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ßóÓúÈñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóáóæú ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó) æóáóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ (ÝóÊõÚúÊóÞõ) ÈöãóæúÊöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö æóÔóÃúäõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÓúÈõåóÇ áóÇ íóÝöí ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÊõåõ.
(æóãóäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉð) ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð (Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÂÎóÑó Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúÈóáú ãöäúåõ áóÒöãóåõ äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö) ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõØóÇæóÚóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäóÊú Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÊóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö (ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏö áóåõ) ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ãóÇ íóÈöíäõ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÎóáúÞö ÅäúÓóÇäò ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ãöáúßö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóæóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇØöÆó (áöÔóÑöíßöåö Óöæóì äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÔóÑöíßöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáúæóáóÏö áöÃóäøó ÍöÕøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚõáõæÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóåúÑö ãóãúáõæßóÊöåö æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÍõÑøðÇ æóÇáúÍõÑøõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (æóÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ) ÇáËøóÇäöí (áóÒöãóåõ) áöáúÃóæøóáö (ãóåúÑõåóÇ) ßóÇãöáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ ÕóÇÏóÝó ãöáúßó ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉð ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉ.
(æóáóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÇáößðÇ áóåóÇ æóáóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ (æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó) ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÅíáóÇÏó) ÇáÔøóÑöíßö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú) Úóáöãóåõ æóÌóåöáó (ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉñ) Ãóíú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöÔóÑöíßöåö (ÝóæóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò.
(æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú ÝöÏóÇÁõ æóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ãöäú æóØúÆöåö áößóæúäöåö ÝóæøóÊó ÑöÞøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóíóÝúÏöíå ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö (íóæúãó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÞúæöíãõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÌúåóáú ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ðóáößó Èóáú Úóáöãóåõ (ÝóæóáóÏõåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
(ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö æóáóÇ(4/572)
ÝóÑúÞó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Èóíúäó ßóæúäö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÌõÒúÁò æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ áöáúÂÎóÑö.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈößúÑðÇ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÍõÈúáóì ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÚóÈúÏñ áóß¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áóÚóáøóåóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåóÊú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÞóÇáó Èöåö æóåõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö Þöíáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó æóáóÏó ÒöäðÇ æóÞóÏú ÛóÑøóÊúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÛõÑøöãó ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÃóÎúÏóãóåõ æóáóÏõåóÇ æóÌóÚóáóåõ áóåõ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÞøóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöÃõãøöåö Úóáóì ÒöäóÇåóÇ æóÛõÑõæÑöåóÇ æóíóßõæäõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ æóÞöíáó ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/573)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøóÈöíøö]
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) æóÐõßöÑóÊú åõäóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áõÛóÉð ÇáÖøóãøõ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõãú ÊóäóÇßóÍóÊú ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑõ¡ Ãóíú ÇäúÖóãøó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÞóæúáõåõ:
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõäúßöÍõ ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ ÓõåóíúáðÇ ... ÚóãúÑõßó Çááøóåõ ßóíúÝó íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö
æóÚóäú ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌö: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Ìöäøöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÝóÑúÞðÇ áóØöíÝðÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöäú ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóßóÍó ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ãóæú ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇãóÚóÉó áöÃóäøó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö) Ãóíøõ ÚóÞúÏò íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö áóÝúÙõ äößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÊóÒúæöíÌò Ãóæú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö (æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ãóÌóÇÒñ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÝúÙõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] áöÎóÈóÑö «ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ» æóáöÕöÍøóÉö äóÝúíöåö Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ åóÐóÇ äößóÇÍñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÓöÝóÇÍò æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúíö Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóáóÇ íóÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ÇáÐøöåúäõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúåö(5/5)
Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ æóÞöíáó Åäøóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö ãóÌóÇÒñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóßúÓõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈöåö æóÇáúÃóÔúåóÑ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõØúáóÞö ÇáÖøóãøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö æóÇáúãóÌóÇÒö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö (æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóíóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö (ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö áóÇ ãöáúßõåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöáúßõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöáøõ áóÇ ãöáúßõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåóÇ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÒúÏöæóÇÌõ ßóÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö æóåõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] æÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÈóÇÁóÉó ÝóáúíóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÛóÖøõ áöáúÈóÕóÑö æóÃóÍúÕóäõ áöáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóåõ æöÌóÇÁñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ (íõÓóäøõ áöãóäú áóåõ ÔõåúÑóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ) áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞ¡ Úóáøóáó ÃóãúÑóåõ Èöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛóÖøõ áöáúÈóÕóÑö æóÃóÍúÕóäõ áöáúÝóÑúÌö æóÎóÇØóÈó ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÛúáóÈõ ÔóåúæóÉð æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÃóÝúÚóáö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì áöáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÝóÞöíÑðÇ) ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÕúÈöÍõ æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ æóíõãúÓöí æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò æóáóÇ æóÌóÏó ÅáøóÇ ÅÒóÇÑóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÑöÏóÇÁñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Þóáöíáö ÇáúßóÓúÈö íóÖúÚõÝõ ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö Çááøóåõ íóÑúÒõÞåõãú ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ÃóÍúÕóäõ áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáúíóÓúÊóÚúÝöÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÌöÏõæäó äößóÇÍðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÛúäöíóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÇäúÊóåóì æóäóÞóáó ÕóÇáöÍõ íóÞúÊóÑöÖõ æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõ (æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ) Ãóíú Ðöí ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú äóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö¡ æóãöäú (ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí áöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò áóæú áóãú(5/6)
íóÈúÞó ãöäú ÃóÌóáöí ÅáøóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò æóÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÃóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóáöí Øóæúáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöíåöäøó áóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö " æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò " ÊóÒóæøóÌú ÝóÅöäøó ÎóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ äöÓóÇÁð ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÚõÒõæÈóÉõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇßó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇßó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÔúÑñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Êóãøó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí áöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíäö ÝóÑúÌö äóÝúÓöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ æóÅöíÌóÇÏö ÇáäøóÓúáö æóÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãõÈóÇåóÇÉ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (áöãóäú áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ) ßóÇáúÚöäøöíäö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ãóæú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ - æóåõæó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö - ãóÝúÞõæÏóÉñ Ýöíåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóåõæó Ýöíãóäú áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÝóáóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ Èöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö áöÚóÏóãö ãóäúÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäúåõ æóÊóÎóáøöíåö ÅÐóäú áöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöãóäúÚö ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíäö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö æóíóÖõÑøõåóÇ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóíõÚóÑøöÖõ äóÝúÓóåõ áöæóÇÌöÈóÇÊò æóÍõÞõæÞò áóÚóáøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõ Úóäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ) ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ãöäú ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝõåõ Ðóáößó (ÚöáúãðÇ Ãóæú ÙóäøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚúÝóÇÝõ äóÝúÓöåö æóÕóÑúÝöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò) æóÌóÈó (Úóáóì ÍóÌøò æóÇÌöÈò äóÕøðÇ) áöÎóÔúíóÉö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÝóÑúÖó ßöÝóÇíóÉò ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÔó ÇáúÚóäóÊó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÙóÇåöÑñ Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑúÖó ßöÝóÇíóÉò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÝóÑúÖóÇ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÝóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÇÌöÈñ ÞóÏøóãóåõ áöÃóäøó ÝõÑõæÖó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÇÊö (æóáóÇ íóßúÊóÝöí Ýöí) ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö (ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Èóáú íóßõæäõ) ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ (Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÚõãúÑö) áöÊóäúÏóÝöÚó ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö (æóáóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì) Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö (ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ) áöÃóäøó ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö áóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÊóÓóÑøò Úóäúåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] .
(æóãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö æóÇáöÏóÇåõ Ãóæú)(5/7)
ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóãóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó) áöæõÌõæÈö ÈöÑøö æóÇáöÏóíúåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Åäú ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö ÃóÈõæåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú áöÃóÈóæóíúåö (ÅáúÒóÇãõåõ ÈöäößóÇÍö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ) äößóÇÍóåóÇ áóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÈöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÞøðÇ) ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó (ßóÃóßúáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ) Ãóßúáóåõ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö) ãöäú Ðöí ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ» æóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúæ ÇáúÚöäøöíäö ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö.
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãõÓúáöãò ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ßõÝøóÇÑò ÈöÃóãóÇäò ßóÊóÇÌöÑò (Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò (æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì) ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò (æóáóÇ íóØóÃõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚóåõ) æóáóÇ ÃóãóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÉð ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõãú (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò) æóáóæú ãõÓúáöãóÉð äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÚóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáöåö áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÂíöÓóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáøóáó æóÞóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóáóÏö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúÈóÏó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø ÞõáúÊõ æóÚóáøóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó æóÇáúÂíöÓóÉó æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóíúÔö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóæøóÌó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóíúÓò ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøóÇíóÇÊö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó áóÇ íóÏõáøõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃóãøóÇ áöáúÃóÓöíÑö ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ãóÇÏóÇãó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäóÚóåõ ãóäú æóØúÁö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑóÊú ãóÚóåõ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÊóåöí.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÚóÒúáõåõ) ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍõÑøöãó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú ÌóÇÒó ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ãõÓúáöãóÉò æóáúíóÚúÒöáú ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÍóíúËõ ÍõÑøöãó äößóÇÍõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóÝöÚúáò æóÌóÈó ÚóÒúáõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÚóÒúáõåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ÞõáúÊõ ÝóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ) ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Èóáú ÍóíúËõ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚúÈóÏó.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ãóäú íóÊóÎóíøóÑó (äößóÇÍó ÏóíøöäóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöÃóÑúÈóÚò: áöãóÇáöåóÇ æóáöÍóÓóÈöåóÇ æóáöÌóãóÇáöåóÇ æóáöÏöíäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÙúÝóÑú ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÑöÈóÊú íóÏóÇßó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ äößóÇÍõ (æóáõæÏò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ:(5/8)
«ÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ ÇáúæóÏõæÏó ÇáúæóáõæÏó ÝóÅöäøöí ãõßóÇËöÑñ Èößõãú ÇáúÃõãóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÈößúÑö æóáõæÏðÇ ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁò íõÚúÑóÝúäó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ äößóÇÍõ (ÈößúÑò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÌóÇÈöÑò «ÝóåóáøóÇ ÈößúÑðÇ ÊõáóÇÚöÈõåóÇ æóÊõáóÇÚöÈõßó¿» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáËøóíøöÈö ÃóÑúÌóÍó) ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈößúÑö æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó (ãöäú ÈóíúÊò ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÞóäóÇÚóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÏöíäöåóÇ æóÞóäóÇÚóÊöåóÇ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó (ÍóÓöíÈóÉð æóåöíó ÇáäøóÓöíÈóÉõ Ãóíú ØóíøöÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö) áöíóßõæäó æóáóÏõåóÇ äóÌöíÈðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÃóåúáóåóÇ æóäóÒóÚó Åáóíúåöãú.
æó (áóÇ) íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÒóæøõÌõ (ÈöäúÊö ÒöäðÇ æóáóÞöíØóÉò æóãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÃóÈõæåóÇ æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóãöíáóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúßóäõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÛóÖøõ áöÈóÕóÑöåö æóÃóßúãóáõ áöãóæóÏøóÊöåö æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÞóÇáó «Þöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóíúÑñ ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓõÑøõåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó æóÊõØöíÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈó ÃóäúÌóÈõ æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóãøö ÃóÕúÈóÑõ æóÚóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÎóíúÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò ÃóÝóÇÏóåóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÌóãöíáóÉñ ÊóÓõÑøõåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÊõØöíÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåóÇ æóÊóÍúÝóÙõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ æóäóÝúÓöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð) áöÃóäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóäúÌóÈó æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÝóíõÝúÖöí ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Åáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöÕöáóÊöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íõÑóÇÏõ áöáúÚöÔúÑóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóãúÞóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóØöíÈõ ÇáúÚóíúÔõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáúÍóãúÞóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÖóíóÇÚñ æóÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ ÈóáóÇÁñ (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò Åäú ÍóÕóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝõ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáóæú ÍóÑóÕúÊõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 129] æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÝóãóÇáó Åáóì ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÔöÞøõåõ ãóÇÆöáñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ.
æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú íóÊóÓóÑøóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóßõæäõ áóåõãóÇ áóÍúãñ íõÑöíÏõ ßóæúäóåõãóÇ ÓóãöíäóÊóíúäö æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÌúÏö ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó æóÌúåñ ÝóÊóÎóíøóÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÇÊõ æóÃóÕúáóÍõåõäøó ÇáúÌóáóÈõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáöíóÚúÒöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóíóÞøóäó ÌóæúÏóÉó ÏöíäöåóÇ æóÞõæøóÉó ãóíóáóÇäöåóÇ Åáóíúåö(5/9)
æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÅØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÊóÑóì ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ Ýóíóåúáóßõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ æóÇáÏøöíäõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÏöíäöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúãóÏó áóåõ ÌóãóÇáõåóÇ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ) áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöØúÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúÍóáúæóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ íõÈóÇÍõ) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚóÈö æóÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö æóÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ (áöæõÑõæÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóäúÚö.
Ñóæóì ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇõäúÙõÑú ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú íõÄúÏóãó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: íõÞóÇáõ ÃóÏóã Çááøóåõ ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ íóÃúÏöãõ ÃóÏúãðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö Ãóíú ÃóáøóÝó æóæóÝøóÞó (áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöØúÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö (æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ æóíõßóÑøöÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÙóÑó (æóíóÊóÃóãøóáõ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäó æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò) Åäú Ãóãöäó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (æóáóÚóáøóåõ) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÐúäö (Ãóæúáóì) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ Åáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú ÞóÇáó ÝóÎóØóÈúÊõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÊóÎóÈøóÃõ áóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇäöí Åáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (Åäú Ãóãöäó) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöØúÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÇáÔøóåúæóÉó) Ãóíú ËóæóÑóÇäóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóáúæóÉò (Åáóì ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ßóæóÌúåò æóÑóÞóÈóÉò æóíóÏò æóÞóÏóãò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚöáúãöåóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÌóãöíÚ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ãóÚó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÙøõåõæÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóÌúåó.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóíóÓøóÑú áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ãóæú ßóÑöåóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÙóÑó (ÈóÚóËó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) ËöÞóÉð (ÊóÊóÃóãøóáõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÕöÝõåóÇ áóåõ) áöíóßõæäó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò.
(æóÊóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÒóãóÊú Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÌöÈõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ãöäúåóÇ) æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÊöåö æóÑõßúÈóÊöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ Ýóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóÔøóì Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó áóåóÇ ÔóÇÈøðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÏóãöíãðÇ) ÈöÇáÏøóÇáö(5/10)
ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍõ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÇõÓúÊõÔöíÑó Ýöí ÎóÇØöÈò Ãóæú ãóÎúØõæÈóÉò Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÓóÇæöÆó) Ãóíú ÚõíõæÈò (æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæä ÛöíÈóÉð ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÞõÕöÏó Èöåö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúãõÓúÊóÔóÇÑõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ» æóÍóÏöíËö «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ» æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÃóæúÓóÚó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÔöíÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö äóÝúÓöåö Èóíøóäóåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÚöäúÏöí ÔõÍøñ¡ æóÎõáõÞöí ÔóÏöíÏñ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÏú ØóÇáó áõÈúËõåóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò æóãöäú ÇáÊøóÛúÝöíáö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÕóÈöíøóÉð) Ãóíú ÔóÇÈøóÉð.
(æóíóãúäóÚõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó íõÝúÓöÏúäóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúßõäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ) áöÓõÞõæØö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÈóíúÊóåõ ãõÑóÇåöÞñ æóáóÇ íóÃúÐóäõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö) ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóÊúåõ áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ãóäúÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ.
(æóáöÑóÌõáò äóÙóÑõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö (æó) äóÙóÑõ (ÑóÃúÓò æóÓóÇÞò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÇãóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóì Ðóáößó ßóÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉö æóÃóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÍõÓúäõåóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö Ðóáößó ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì Èöåö (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÇãóÉö) íóäúÙõÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÃóãóÉð ãõÊóáóãúáöãóÉð ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÊóÊóÔóÈøóåöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö íóÇ áóßóÇÚö " æóÑóæóì ÃóäóÓñ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ Ãóæúáóãó Úóáóì ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóãú Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ Åäú ÍóÌóÈóåóÇ Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÌõÈúåóÇ Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈó æóØøóÃó áóåóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóãóÏøó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó - ÇáäøóÇÓö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÍóÌúÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ãöäú Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÇãóÉö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÇãóÉö (ÃóÕúæóÈõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö) ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó æóãöäú ÃóãóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÇãóÉö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÚóæúÑóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö æóÞóÇáó æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(æó) áöÑóÌõáò ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÙóÑõ æóÌúåö æóÑóÞóÈóÉö æóíóÏö æóÞóÏóãö æóÑóÃúÓö æóÓóÇÞö (ÐóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö íõÈóÇÍõ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ßóÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞóíúäö (æóåõäøó ãóäú ÊõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö ÈöäóÓóÈò) ßóÃõÎúÊöåö æóÚóãøóÊöåö æóÎóÇáóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò ãõÈóÇÍò) ßóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò æóÃõãøö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÑóÈöíÈóÉò ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ æóÍóáöíáóÉö ÃóÈò Ãóæú ÇÈúäò (áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙñ Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ äöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(5/11)
ÝóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúåöäøó Ýöí ÂÈóÇÆöåöäøó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 55] ÇáúÂíóÉó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõäøó ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæåõäøó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 53] (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(ÝóíõÍóÑøóãõ) Úóáóì ÒóÇäò (ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúãóÒúäöíøö ÈöåóÇ æó) Åáóì (ÈöäúÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåõãóÇ (áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõäøó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÍúÑóãò æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõáóÇÚöäö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ (æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò æóÃõãøöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåõäøó.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö äóÕøðÇ) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÌóãöíáóÉð æóÎöíÝóÊú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÔóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöäóÙóÑöåö) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóåõæó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ íóÓúÊóæöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì (æóäóÕøó) ÃóÍúãóÏõ (Ãóäøó) ÇáúÃóãóÉó (ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉó ÊóäúÊóÞöÈõ) æóáóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö Ýóßóãú äóÙúÑóÉñ ÃóáúÞóÊú Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁó.
(æóáöÚóÈúÏöåö áóÇ ãõÈóÚøóÖò æóãõÔúÊóÑóßò¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Èóáóì) Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö (äóÙóÑ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÌúåó æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó æóÇáúíóÏó æóÇáúÞóÏóãó æóÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóÇáÓøóÇÞó (ãöäú ãóæúáóÇÊöåö) æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ íõÈúÏöíäó ÒöíäóÊóåõäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] ÇáúÂíóÉó Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ÛóíúÑö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÅöÑúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóäúåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÎóäøóËõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÂáóÉñ æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÑóÈó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (æóåõæó ãóäú áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ ßóÚöäøöíäò æóßóÈöíÑò æóãõÎóäøóËò) Ãóíú ÔóÏöíÏö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÔúÈöåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ýöí Çááøöíäö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáäøóÛóãóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóÑóÈñ (æóãóäú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ áöãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ) æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÛóíúÑö Ãõæáöí ÇáÅöÑúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] .(5/12)
(æóíóäúÙõÑõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóåóì ßóÚóÌõæÒò æóÈóÑúÒóÉò) áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóåóì (æóÞóÈöíÍóÉò) æóãóÑöíÖóÉò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåóÇ (Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÚóæúÑóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇááÇÊöí áÇ íóÑúÌõæäó äößóÇÍðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 60] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõäøó Çááøóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõáú áöáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö íóÛúÖõÖúäó ãöäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöÃóÌúáöåö ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ÌöåóÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÐóæóÇÊó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ äóÙóÑõ ÎóÕöíøò æóãóÌúÈõæÈò) æóãóãúÓõæÍò (Åáóì) ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÇáúÎõÕúíóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÖúæó æóÅöäú ÊóÚóØøóáó Ãóæú ÚõÏöãó ÝóÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóÇ ÊõÒóÇáõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÈöÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýóåõæó (ßóÝóÍúáò) æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÎóáúæóÉõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö ÈöÇáÑøóÊúÞóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
(æóáöÔóÇåöÏò äóÙóÑõ æóÌúåö ãóÔúåõæÏò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÍóãøõáðÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ãöäúåõ áöÊóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóÇÞöÚóÉð Úóáóì ÚóíúäöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ (æóäóÕøõåõ æóßóÝøóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ æóßóÝøóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚóÇãöáõåõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí äóÞúáöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö æóÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Óöæóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÅÐú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áóÇ ÏóÎúáó áóåóÇ Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáúßóÝøóíúäö.
(æóßóÐóÇ) íóäúÙõÑõ (áöãóäú íõÚóÇãöáõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö Ðóáößó) ßóÞóÑúÖò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ áöæóÌúåöåóÇ áöíóÚúÑöÝóåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóßö¡ æóÅöáóì ßóÝøóíúåóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò.
(æóáöØóÈöíÈò äóÙóÑõ æóáóãúÓõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì äóÙóÑöåö æóáóãúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì Ðóáößó ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ æóÈóÇØöäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉò æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáúãõÛúäöí (æóáúíóßõäú Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ãóÍúÑóãò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÎúáõæóäøó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ËóÇáöËóåõãóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóÓúÊõÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö (æóãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ (ãóäú íóáöí ÎöÏúãóÉó ãóÑöíÖò Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖóÉò Ýöí æõÖõæÁò æóÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóßóÊóÎúáöíÕöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóÑóÞò æóÍóÑúÞò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÞó ÚóÇäóÉó ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÍóáúÞó ÚóÇäóÊöåö äóÕøðÇ) æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ æóßóÐóÇ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈóßóÇÑóÉò æóËõíõæÈóÉò æóÈõáõæÛò áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóãøóÇ Íóßøóãó ÓóÚúÏðÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ßóÇäó íóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ãõÄúÊóÒóÑöåöãú» æóÚóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó(5/13)
Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÛõáóÇãò ÞóÏú ÓóÑóÞó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ Åáóì ãõÄúÊóÒóÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæåõ ÃóäúÈóÊó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó Ýóáóãú íóÞúØóÚúåõ ".
(æóáöÕóÈöíøò ãõãóíøöÒò ÛóíúÑö Ðöí ÔóåúæóÉò äóÙóÑõ ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö æóÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáØøöÝúáó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãó áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ßóæúäõåõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáÔøóåúæóÉö æóåõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ åõäóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ (Ðõæ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö) ßóÐöí ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÃóØúÝóÇáõ ãöäúßõãõ ÇáúÍõáõãó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 59] æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ.
(æóÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚò) ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò (ßóÐöí ÑóÍöãò) ãóÍúÑóãò áöÃóäøó ÚóæúÑóÊåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÇÆöÖò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöãóÇÑò» íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú áóãú ÊóÍöÖú ãóßúÔõæÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóßóÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ) ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó (áóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáúÈõÑõæÒõ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑö ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÊóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöÚóÈúÏò æóåóÈóåõ áóåóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÚóáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó ËóæúÈñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóäøóÚóÊú Èöåö ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÑöÌúáóåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóØøóÊú ÑöÌúáóåóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßö ÈóÃúÓñ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈõæßö æóÛõáóÇãõßö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáØøöÝúáö æóÇáØøöÝúáóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóáóÇ áóãúÓóåóÇ äóÕøðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÚóæúÑóÉõ ÇáØøöÝúáö æóÇáØøöÝúáóÉö (ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÓøóáóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú Ïõæäö ÓóÈúÚò (Ýöí ÔóíúÁò) ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
(æóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáö) äóÙóÑõ ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö æóÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÞóíúÓò «ÇÚúÊóÏøöí Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÚúãóì ÊóÖóÚöíäó ËöíóÇÈóßö ÝóáóÇ íóÑóÇßö» æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊõÑõäöí ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö íóáúÚóÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö " æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÖóì Åáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÐóßøóÑóåõäøó æóãóÚóåõ ÈöáóÇáñ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõäøó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö " æóáöÃóäøóåõäøó áóæú ãõäöÚúäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ ßóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ äóÈúåóÇäó Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ßõäúÊõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäóÇ æóÍóÝúÕóÉõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÍúÊóÌöÈóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøóåõ ÖóÑöíÑñ áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÝóÚóãúíóÇæóÇäö ÃóäúÊõãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑóÇäö» ÑóæóÇåõ(5/14)
ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ äóÈúåóÇäõ Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÚóÌöíÈóíúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÇáúÂÎóÑó «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÅöÍúÏóÇßõäøó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÝóáúÊóÍúÊóÌöÈú ãöäúåõ» ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÍóÏöíËöåö ÅÐú áóãú íóÑúæö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóíúäö áöáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: äóÈúåóÇäõ ãóÌúåõæáñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÍóÏöíËõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Èöåö áóÇÒöãóÉñ Ëõãøó íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó äóÈúåóÇäó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞõáúÊõ áóßöäú íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ) ãóÚó ãõÓúáöãóÉò äóÙóÑõ ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö æóÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑó ßõäøó íóÏúÎõáúäó Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóßõäøó íóÍúÊóÌöÈúäó æóáóÇ ÃõãöÑúäó ÈöÍöÌóÇÈò.
(æóáöáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóáóæú ÃóãúÑóÏó äóÙóÑõ ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö æóÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö) áöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈóåúÒõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «ÇÍúÝóÙú ÚóæúÑóÊóßó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌößó Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõßó» (æóÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÎóØóÑö (æóäóÙóÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö (Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ßóäóÙóÑö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Åáóíúåö æó) äóÙóÑõåõ (Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßóäóÙóÑö ÑóÌõáò ÅáóíúåóÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÎóØóÑö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõáúÊóÍöíó (ãóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú ËóæóÑóÇäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö (ÝóíõÍóÑøóãõ) ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÛõáóÇãö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóÎõäúËóì ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÓóÑöíøóÊöåö (ÈöÔóåúæóÉò Ãóæú) ãóÚó (ÎóæúÝö) ËóæóÑóÇäöåóÇ (äóÕøðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (æóáóãúÓñ ßóäóÙóÑò) ÝóíõÍóÑøóãõ ÍóíúËõ íõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ (æóÃóæúáóì) Ãóíú Èóáú ÇááøóãúÓõ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Íöáøö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Íöáøõ ÇááøóãúÓö ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö) Åáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì) ÔóíúÁò ãöäú (ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ÞóÕúÏðÇ) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöãóÝúåõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÃõæáóì áóßó» Ãóíú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÌúÃóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò (æóíóÍúÑõãõ äóÙóÑõ ÔóÚúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ äóÙóÑõåõ æóáóÇ ãóÓøõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö (ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö áöÒóæóÇáö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÈöÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÇáÓøöæóÇßö æóÕóæúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö (áóíúÓó ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö (æóíõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÊõÓöÑøõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÎúÝöÖó ãöäú ÕóæúÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃóÊú ÈöÇááøóíúáö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ãóÚó ÔóåúæóÉö ÊóÎúäöíËò æóÓöÍóÇÞò æóÏóÇÈøóÉò íóÔúÊóåöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚöÝøõ ÚóäúåóÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöåóÇ)(5/15)
Ãóíú ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò íóÔúÊóåöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚöÝøõ ÚóäúåóÇ áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
(æóÊõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö) Ãóíú ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÔóåúæóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóÎúáõæóäøó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó Ðöí ãóÍúÑóãò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ßóÎóáúæóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÌõáö (ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) ÝóíõÍóÑøóãõ ÎóáúæóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÈöÚóÏóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (æóÎóáúæóÉõ) ÑöÌóÇáò (ÃóÌóÇäöÈó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ) ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ (ÈöÍóíóæóÇäò íóÔúÊóåöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóæú ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ßóÇáúÞöÑúÏö) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöÃóãúÑóÏó ÍóÓóäò æóãõÖóÇÌóÚóÊõåõ ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò) Ãóíú ÝóÊõÍóÑøóãõ áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (æóáóæú áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÊóÚúáöíãò æóÊóÃúÏöíÈò æóÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ãõæóáøóÇåõ ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæ æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇááøóÇãö) (ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÚóÇÔöÑõåõ ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÇáúãõÖóÇÌóÚóÉö (ãóáúÚõæäñ ÏóíøõæËñ æóãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú æóãõÚóÇÔóÑóÉò Èóíúäóåõãú íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíãöåöãú) ÓóÏøðÇ áöáúÈóÇÈö (æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöÑóÌõáò ãóÚóåõ ÛõáóÇãñ Ìóãöíáñ - åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóì áóßó Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúÔöíó ãóÚóßó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝöÊúäóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÑóì ÝóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúíóÇÎö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃõÚúØóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ: áóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÂÎöÑðÇ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöÏðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏõ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ÔóÈóßóÉõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö (æóßóÑöåó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÊóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÔóÏøóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì áöãóÍúÑóãò æóÌóæøóÒóåõ áöæóÇáöÏò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ æóãóÍúÑóãò.
(æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóÎúÐó íóÏö ÚóÌõæÒò) æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÔóÚúÑöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöáúÞóÇÏöãö ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò ÈöÊóÞúÈöíáö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÛóÒúæò ÝóÞóÈøóáó ÝóÇØöãóÉó» (áóßöäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóãö Èóáú ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö) .
æóäóÞóáó ÍóÑúÈñ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÖóÚõ íóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóØúäö ÑóÌõáò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóäóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ÊóÖóÚõ íóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ.
(æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö äóÙóÑõ ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóãúÓõåõ ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÝóÑúÌö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÈóåúÒõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó «ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÚóæúÑóÇÊõäóÇ ãóÇ äóÃúÊöí ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ äóÐóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇÍúÝóÙú ÚóæúÑóÊóßó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌößó Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÌó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÙõÑó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ÝóÑúÌö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÝóÑúÌó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -»(5/16)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáóÊú «ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãöäøöí» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÝóÑúÌö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) æóÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö ÍóÇáó ÇáØøóãúËö (æóßóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ ãóÚó ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö) áóåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò æóÇÍúÊõÑöÒó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö æóÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÚóæúÑóÊóåóÇ) ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ äóÙóÑõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóíøóäó) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (áöãóÍúÑóãò ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÓóíøöÏöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö Åáóì ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö æóÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÌöíÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö æóÝóæúÞó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóæúÑóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÚóæúÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåö) ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò ÞõáúÊõ áóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÍóíúËõ ÃõÈöíÍó ßóÔúÝõåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ áöáúßóÔúÝö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõåõãú Ýöí ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) (äóæúãõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÑóÇåöÞóíúäö) æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ãõãóíøöÒóíúäö (ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏóíúäö ÊóÍúÊó ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò) (Ãóæú) ÊóÍúÊó (áöÍóÇÝò æóÇÍöÏò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö: ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚóÈö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÞóÏú «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó» .
(ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚóÈö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóæúÈñ) ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ äóæúãõåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú áöÍóÇÝò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó ãóÝúåõæãõ Þóæúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏóíúäö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌò æóÓóíøöÏò) æóÇáúÂÎóÑ ÃõäúËóì (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ (ãóÚó ÃóãúÑóÏó ÍõÑøöãó) äóæúãõåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò æóáöÍóÇÝò æóÇÍöÏò áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ æóÐõßõæÑðÇ ÝóÑøóÞó æóáöíøõåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö» Ãóíú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóäóÇãõæäó ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏöíäó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚóÈö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: æóåóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ - æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ - æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõ ÚóæúÑóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ.(5/17)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö æóíõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÎöØúÈóÉö ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò ÈóÇÆöäò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÑøóÖúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáóåóÇ ÇáúÍöÑúÕõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö (ÅáøóÇ áöÒóæúÌò ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ) ßóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ßóÇáúãóÒúäöíøö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉõ ßóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ßóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÈöÎöØúÈóÉö) ãõØóáøóÞóÉò (ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö æóÇáúÈóÇÆöäö ÈöØóáóÇÞö ËóáóÇËò æó) ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö (ÈöÛóíúÑö) ÇáØøóáóÇÞö (ÇáËøóáóÇËö) ßóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉö æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò.
(æó) ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö (ÈöÝóÓúÎö áóÚúäóÉò æÚóíúÈò æóÑóÖóÇÚò) æóäóÍúæöåö æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÑøóÖúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] (åöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö) áöáúÎóÇØöÈö (ßóåõæó ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíõÍóÑøóãõ) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÈóÇÆöäö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö æóíõÍóÑøóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ æóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉó áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí Íöáøöåö æóÍõÑúãóÊöåö.
(æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ) ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö (äóÍúæõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åäøöí Ýöí ãöËúáößö áóÑóÇÛöÈñ æóáóÇ ÊõÝóæøöÊöíäöí ÈöäóÝúÓößö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõßö ÝóÃóÚúáöãöíäöí æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÛúÈóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ) äóÍúæõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌóäöí Åáóì ãöËúáößö (æóÊõÌöíÈõåõ) ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ äóÍúæó (ãóÇ íõÑúÛóÈõ Úóäúßó æóÅöäú ÞõÖöíó ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇäó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó) äóÍúæ Åäú íóßõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö íõãúÖöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑøóÍó) ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ (ÈöÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö Ãóæú ÚóÑøóÖó) ÈöÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö (Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÍúÑõãóÇäö Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍöáøöåóÇ) æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ (ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíãñ ÍõÙöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÑóÌõáò Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó) ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ãõÓúáöãò áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúßöÍó Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßó»(5/18)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÝúÓóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÅöíÞóÇÚñ áöáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æó (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÎöØúÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö (ßóÇÝöÑò) áöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáöåö «Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö» (ßóãóÇ áóÇ) íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú (íóäúÕóÍóåõ äóÕøðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ÞõáúäóÇ: áöãóäú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó áöáøóåö æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóÇ ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ßóÍõÑúãóÊöåö (Åäú ÃõÌöíÈó) ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ Åäú Úóáöãó) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÎóØóÈó Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö æóÚóÞóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ßóÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóØóÈóåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöíåö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö) Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÃõÌöíÈó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (Ãóãú áóÇ) ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö (Ãóæú ÑõÏøó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÌóÇÒó áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÞóíúÓò «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú áóåõ Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúãò ÎóØóÈóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãøóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÝóÕõÚúáõæßñ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúãò ÝóáóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÚóÕóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇäúßöÍöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÑóÏøóåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖó Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö (Ãóæú áóãú íõÑúßóäú) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö (Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ (Ãóæú ÓóßóÊó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (Úóäúåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö (áóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ÞóÏú ÚóÑøóÖó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: æóãóäú ÎóØóÈó ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõäúåöí ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö (Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉó ÌóÇÒó) áöáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÍóÊøóì íóäúßöÍó Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßó» æóßóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÚõÏú ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ ÍóÊøóì ØóÇáóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ æóÊóÖóÑøóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ÒóÇáóÊú æöáóÇíóÉõ Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúãõÌöíÈö ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ëõãøó ÌõäøóÊú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúæóáöíøö) ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö áöÛóÑóÖò (æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö) ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑóÉö (ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö áöÛóÑóÖò) ÕóÍöíÍò áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÚõãúÑò íóÏõæãõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Ýöíåö ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÙøöåóÇ æóÇáúæóáöíøõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóÈöáóÇ ÛóÑóÖò) ÕóÍöíÍò (íõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ãöäúåõ æóãöäúåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÎúáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúáö(5/19)
æóáóãú íõÍóÑøóãú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ßóãóäú ÓóÇæóãó áöÓöáúÚóÉò Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚóåóÇ.
(æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö (ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ãóäú ÝóÑóÖó áóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÇáúÌóæóÇáöí (ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøåõ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ãóäú ÒóÇÍóãóåõ) Ýöíåö (Ãóæú) ãóäú (íóäúÒöÚõåõ Úóäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÅíÐóÇÁð áóåõ ãöäú ÎöØúÈóÉò Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÇáÊøóÚúæöíáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÌúÈóÑóÉð) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú æóáöíøöåóÇ æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÈóÊú Çáúæóáöíøó æóÑóÛöÈóÊú åöíó Úóäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÌúÈóÑóÉð (Ýó) ÇáÊøóÚúæöíáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö (Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Èöåö áóÇ ÈöåóÇ (áóßöäú áóæú ßóÑöåóÊú) ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑóÉõ (ÇáúãõÌóÇÈó æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú) ßõÝõÄðÇ (ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÚóíøóäóÊúåõ ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉö æóáöíøöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó (íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö) .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóáóæú ÎóØóÈóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóæú æóáöíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøó áöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó ÎöØúÈóÊõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅíÐóÇÁñ áóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈó) áöÃóäøóåõ Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉð æóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÓóÞúØõ ßóáöãóÉò ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (æóäóÙöíÑõ ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúÊõ áóßó Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö (Ãóäú ÊóÎúØõÈóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ãóæú) íóÎúØõÈóåõ (æóáöíøõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóØóÈó åõæó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅíÐóÇÁñ áöáúãóÎúØõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅíÐóÇÁñ áöáúÎóÇØöÈö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) Ãóíú áõÒõæãöåö (æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú äóÞöíÖõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÊõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ.
(æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö áöáúÃóíøöãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁö ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÑõæåò) Èóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ (áöÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -) ÍóíúËõ ÚóÑóÖó ÍóÝúÕóÉó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÐöäóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (áöæóáöíøöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýóåóáú íõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÎöØúÈóÊõåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ) íõÍóÑøóãõ Ýöíåö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎõØöÈóÊú ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÊú ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÞöíøõ ÇáúÝóÊõæÍöíøõ ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúØõÈúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóåõãóÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÎöØúÈóÉò ÈöÍóÇáò.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÓóÇÁð) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóãúÓõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇßö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÈóÑóßóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöãóÞúÕõæÏöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãñ ÔóÑöíÝñ æóíóæúãõ ÚöíÏò æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÈóÑóßóÉö æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇÁõ Èöåö áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ(5/20)
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÎõØúÈóÉö) ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (íóÎúØõÈõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö) .
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(æóåöíó) Ãóäøó ÎõØúÈóÉó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó «ÚóáøóãóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö» (Åäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áöáøóåö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (äóÍúãóÏõåõ æóäóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõ æóäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõåõ æóäóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÔõÑõæÑö ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ ãóäú íóåúÏöåö Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ãõÖöáøó áóåõ æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ åóÇÏöíó áóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ËóáóÇËó ÂíóÇÊò) ÝóÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÊõÞóÇÊöåö æóáÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 102] {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó Èöåö æóÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÑóÞöíÈðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 1] {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÞõæáõæÇ ÞóæúáÇ ÓóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 70] ÇáúÂíóÉó) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Úóáóì ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö (æóÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍö ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ æóÂãöÑðÇ {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] ÇáúÂíóÉó) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÊóÔóåøóÏó æóíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó áöíõÒóæøöÌó ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò Åäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ íóÎúØõÈõ Åáóíúßõãú ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÍúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÇáúÍóãúÏõ(5/21)
áöáøóåö æóÅöäú ÑóÏóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ".
(æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÎõØúÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (áóÇ) ÎõØúÈóÊóÇäö (ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈõæáöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÎõØúÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãóÇ ÇõÊøõÈöÚó.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÏøõÝøö) ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÍóáúÞó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÕõäõæÌó (æóÇáÕøóæúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇßö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö (ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóåöÑó æóíõÚúÑóÝó äóÕøðÇ Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÞóÇáó íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóíóÊóÍóÏøóËõ æóíóÙúåóÑõ æóíõÓóäøõ ÅÙúåóÇÑõåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÕúáõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáÕøóæúÊõ æóÇáÏøõÝøõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (æóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÇáúæóáöíãóÉö) .
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌö ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó æóÚóáóíúßó æóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ Ýöí ÎóíúÑò æóÚóÇÝöíóÉò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝøóÃó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúßó æóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ Ýöí ÎóíúÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò «ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó Ãóæúáöãú æóáóæú ÈöÔóÇÉò» .
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÞõæáó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÅÐóÇ ÒõÝøóÊú Åáóíúåö) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáóßó ÎóíúÑóåóÇ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÌóÈóáúÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÌóÈóáúÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÎóÇÏöãðÇ ÝóáúíóÞõáú Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÎóíúÑóåóÇ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÌóÈóáúÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÌóÈóáúÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐöÑúæóÉö ÓóäóÇãöåö æóáúíóÞõáú ãöËúáó Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÃóÓöíÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÝóÍóÖóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊó Úóáóì Ãóåúáößó ÝóÕóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÎõÐú ÈöÑóÃúÓö Ãóåúáößó Ëõãøó Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÈóÇÑößú áöí Ýöí Ãóåúáöí æóÈóÇÑößú áöÃóåúáöí Ýöí æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÔóÃúäóßó æóÔóÃúäó Ãóåúáößó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.(5/22)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøóÈöíøö]
øö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÈóíóÇäöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÑóì ÌóÇåöáñ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí ÝóæóÌóÈó ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ áöÊõÚúÑóÝó æóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ãóåóãøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚ Ýöí Ööãúäö ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö Çáúíóæúãó ÝóÞóáöíáñ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö Úóäú ãöËúáöåö áöáÊøóÏúÑöíÈö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö (ÎõÕøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÇÊò æóãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊò æóãõÈóÇÍóÇÊò æóßóÑóÇåóÇÊò ÞóÇáóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) æóÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó (ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ÇáúæöÊúÑõ) áöÎóÈóÑö «ËóáóÇËñ åõäøó Úóáóíøó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ æóáóßõãú ÊóØóæøõÚñ ÇáäøóÍúÑõ æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáÖøõÍóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáÖøõÍóì áóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåõ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö ßóÐóáößó Þöíáó æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò áöÃóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÉò (æóåóáú åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúæöÊúÑõ (ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÊúÑó ÛóíúÑõ ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö áöÍóÏöíËò ÓóÇÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò «ÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏõ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åõäóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÕöÝöíäó áöÊóåóÌøõÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏó ÈóÚúÏó äóæúãò æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú äóÇãó Ëõãøó ÃóæúÊóÑó ÝóÊóåóÌøõÏñ æóæöÊúÑñ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÊóÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäóÇãó ÝóæöÊúÑñ áóÇ ÊóåóÌøõÏñ.
(æóÇáÓøöæóÇßõ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó Èöåö áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ æóáóæú ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉö áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó ÇÓúãñ áöáÔøóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÖóÍøóì Èöåö (æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ËóáóÇËñ ßõÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíøó æóåõäøó áóßõãú ÊóØóæøõÚñ ÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÇáäøóÍúÑõ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø (æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÇáÖøõÍóì) áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÑóÏøó ÈöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏóÇæöãú Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì» (æóÛóáøóØóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÞóÇáó æóáóãú íóßõäú íõæóÇÙöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÍóì ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö.
(æóÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö áóãú íõäúÓóÎú) æõÌõæÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÞöíáó äõÓöÎó ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚóÈö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
(æóÃóäú íõÎóíøöÑó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(5/23)
(äöÓóÇÁóåõ) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõäøó - (Èóíúäó ÝöÑóÇÞöåö) ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ (æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÚóåõ) ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóíú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Þõáú áÃóÒúæóÇÌößó Åöäú ßõäúÊõäøó ÊõÑöÏúäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒöíäóÊóåóÇ ÝóÊóÚóÇáóíúäó ÃõãóÊøöÚúßõäøó æóÃõÓóÑøöÍúßõäøó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 28] ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæä ãõßúÑöåðÇ áóåõäøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂËóÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóæøóÐó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÐó ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúÛöäóì Ãóæú ÊóÚóæøóÐó ãöäú ÝóÞúÑö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö «áóíúÓó ÇáúÛöäóì ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÖö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì Ûöäóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö» æóÎóíøóÑóåõäøó æóÈóÏóÃó ãöäúåõäøó ÈöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÇÎúÊóÑúäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó.
(æóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò) ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóÚóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóßöÈõ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÅÛúÑóÇÁð áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãó ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚö.
(æóÇáúãõÔóÇæóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÚó Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö) Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÔóÇæöÑúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóãúÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 159] æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóäöíøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö.
(æóãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáúßóËöíÑö) ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáÖøöÚúÝö (áöáúæóÚúÏö ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö) Ãóíú áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÚõæÏñ ÈöÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑö Èóáú Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóãöíÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú äóÈöíøñ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóãõäöÚó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáÑøóãúÒö ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò æóåöíó ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁõ Åáóì ãõÈóÇÍò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÖóÑúÈò æóÞóÊúáò Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÎóÇÆöäóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö áöÔóÈóåöåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑò.
(æó) ãöäú (äóÒúÚò áóÃúãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö) Ãóíú ÓöáóÇÍöåö ßóÏöÑúÚöåö (ÅÐóÇ áóÈöÓóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÞóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøó) æóíõÞóÇÊöáõåõ Åäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÃõÍõÏò áóãøóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóÈöÓó áóÃúãóÊóåõ «ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó áóÃúãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó íóäúÒöÚóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏõæøöåö» æóÞóÖöíøóÊõåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
(æó) ãöäú (ÅãúÓóÇßö ãóäú ßóÑöåóÊú äößóÇÍóåõ) ßóãóÇ åõæó ÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÊóÎúíöíÑöåö äöÓóÇÁóåõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áóåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÚóÇÆöÐóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåóÇ: " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäúßó " æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÚóÐúÊö ÈöãóÚóÇÐò ÇáúÍóÞöí ÈöÃóåúáößö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóãöäú ÇáÔøöÚúÑö æóÇáúÎóØøö æóÊóÚóáøõãõåõãóÇ) ÞóÇáó(5/24)
Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑó æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ} [íÓ: 69] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÊúáõæ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóáÇ ÊóÎõØøõåõ Èöíóãöíäößó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 48]- ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áóÇ ßóÐöÈú ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈú» æóäóÍúæõåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔöÚúÑò áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ãóæúÒõæäñ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏö ÒöäóÊöåö æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÑõæÖö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔöÚúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌóÒö ÃóÔöÚúÑñ åõæó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóßóÇäó íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÌóíøöÏö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö æóÑóÏöíÆöåö.
(æóãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ßóÇÝöÑóÉò.
æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃõÒóæøóÌó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÅÓúäóÇÏóåõ (ßóÇáúÃóãóÉö) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóáóæú ãõÓúáöãóÉð áöÃóäøó äößóÇÍóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóåõæó ãóÚúÕõæãñ æóÈöÝõÞúÏóÇäö ãóåúÑö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóäößóÇÍõåõ Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÇäúÊöåóÇÁð æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí.
(æóãöäú) ÃóÎúÐö (ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) áöäóÝúÓöåö (æóáóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúßõæáóÉò) æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áöÎóÈóÑö ãõÓúáöãò «Åäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÇ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò» æóÕöíóÇäóÉð áöãóäúÕöÈöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõäúÈöÆõ Úóäú Ðõáøö ÇáúÂÎöÐö æóÚöÒøö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõ æóÃóÈúÏóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóíúÁó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãõäúÈöÆó Úóäú ÚöÒøö ÇáúÂÎöÐö æóÐõáøö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõ.
(æó) ãöäú (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúåö æóåõãóÇ Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Úóáóì Þóæúáò Ýöí Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö) æóßóÐóÇ ãóæóÇáöíåöãú áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ æóÅöäøó ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáößóæúäö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓóÈóÈó ÇäúÊöÓóÇÈöåöãú Åáóíúåö ÚõÏøó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö ÃóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúáö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú (æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúäóÇ áóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóßó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÇááÇÊöí åóÇÌóÑúäó ãóÚóßó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] (ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú ÊõåóÇÌöÑú ãóÚóåõ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö áóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö äóÓúÎóåõ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ.
(æóßóÇäó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóæøóáðÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áóÇ æóÝóÇÁó áóåõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÖóÇãöäò æóíóÃúÐóäõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - (Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡(5/25)
ÝóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑðÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÖóÇãöäó æóíõæóÝøöí Ïóíúäóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «ÃóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýóãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÊóÑóßó ÏóíúäðÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúËö.
æóÝöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö áóÇ íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö) æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃóíøö ÚóÏóÏò ÔóÇÁó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊõÑúÌöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõäøó æóÊõÄúæöí Åöáóíúßó ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 51] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæäõ ÇáúÌóæúÑö æóãóÇÊó Úóäú ÊöÓúÚò ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ (æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: ßóÇäó áóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃóíøö ÚóÏóÏò ÔóÇÁó Åáóì Ãóäú äóÒóáó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ íóÍöáøõ áóßó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóáÇ Ãóäú ÊóÈóÏøóáó Èöåöäøó ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌò} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 52] ÇäúÊóåóì Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó áöÊóßõæäó ÇáúãöäøóÉõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúäóÇ áóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóßó ÇááÇÊöí ÂÊóíúÊó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] ÇáúÂíóÉó) æóÞöíáó äõÓöÎó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊõÑúÌöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõäøó æóÊõÄúæöí Åöáóíúßó ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 51] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(æóáóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò) áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áöÃóãúäö ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæäñ ãöäúåõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóæú ÌóÍóÏóÊú áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Çáúæóáöíøö áöáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁö.
(æó) áóåõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò) æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑñ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÇäúÊöåóÇÁð æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð Åöäú æóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(æó) áóåõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ (ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúåöÈóÉö) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (æóÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóáóÝøõÙò ÈöÚóÞúÏò (ßóÒóíúäóÈö) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóÑðÇ ÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37] (æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúåöÈóÉö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
(æó) ßóÇäó (áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóßóÍó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö «ÞóÇáóÊú ÊóÒóæøóÌóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(5/26)
æóäóÍúäõ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö ÈöÓóÑóÝò» æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò «ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ æóßõäúÊõ ÇáÓøóÝöíÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúÃõæáóì.
(æó) áóåõ (Ãóäú íõÑúÏöÝó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉó ÎóáúÝóåõ áöÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó) æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÛöÝóÇÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÏóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÈóÊöåö æóÊóÎóáøóì ÈöåóÇ» áöÞöÕøóÉö Ãõãøö ÍóÑóÇãò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö æóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÑúÏöÝóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÓõæÁö ÇáÙøóäøö íóÊóæóÌøóå ÎöáóÇÝñ¿ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅÑúÏóÇÝóåõ áóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÇáúãóäúÚõ.
(æó) áóåõ (Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉó (áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåóÇ æóÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ æóíóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] .
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÎóáöíøóÉð) ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Ãóæú ÑóÛöÈó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÝöíåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÎöØúÈóÊõåóÇ) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(æóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÇáúæöÕóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö ÝóÞöíáó: Åäøóßó ÊõæóÇÕöáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÓúÊõ ãöËúáóßõãú Åäøöí ÃóÈöíÊõ ÃõØúÚóãõ æóÃõÓúÞóì» Ãóíú ÃõÚúØóì ÞõæøóÉó ÇáØøóÇÚöãö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö.
(æó) ÃõÈöíÍó (áóåõ ÎõãúÓõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú) ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] .
(æó) ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ (ÇáÕøóÝöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãöäú) ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (ßóÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÓóíúÝò æóÏöÑúÚò æóãöäúåõ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -.
(æóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÏõÎõæáõ ãóßøóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò.
(æó) ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ (ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ãóßøóÉó (ÓóÇÚóÉð) ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóáóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäö) æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö Åáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
(æó) ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ (Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö äóÕøðÇ) íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÊóÑößóÊõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ)(5/27)
áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «ÅäøóÇ ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóÇ äõæÑóËõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð» æóãöäúåõ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ¡ Èóáú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöËúáõåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ (æóÝöí Úõíõæäò ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö) æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ãöáúßõ Çáúíóãöíäö ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð) íóÚúäöí ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÔúßöáõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÚóáøóáõæÇ Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÇáõÏó áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ßóÑóÇåöíóÊåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóÇáõÏö ÝóÇÍúÊöíØó áóåõ æóíóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉõ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúãõáúßö.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÃõßúÑöãó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈöÃóäú ÌõÚöáó ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÎóÇÊóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 40] .
(æó) ÌõÚöáó (ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó» Ãóíú æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÎúÑö ÃõÚúØöíÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑö Èóáú áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚ Ãóæú áöáÊøóÈúáöíÛö æóÍóÏöíËõ «áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÖöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö» æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÕö æóäóæúÚõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö (æóÃõãøóÊõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃõãóãö) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 110] (æóÌõÚöáóÊú) ÃõãøóÊõåõ (ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Åáóíúåöãú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 143] .
(æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÞóÑúäöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÃõãøóÊõåõ ãóÚúÕõæãóÉñ ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÝöí ÓóäóÏöåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ áóßöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóåõ ÔóæóÇåöÏó (æó) áöÐóáößó ßóÇäó (ÅÌúãóÇÚõåõãú ÍõÌøóÉð) æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú ÑóÍúãóÉð.
(æóäóÓóÎó ÔóÑúÚõåõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö (æóáóÇ ÊõäúÓóÎõ ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó(5/28)
ÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóÌõÚöáó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ ãõÚúÌöÒðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 88] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(æó) ÌõÚöáó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ (ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö) æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö} [ÝÕáÊ: 42] ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÌóãóÚó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò æóíõÓøöÑó áöáúÍöÝúÙö æóäóÒóáó ãõäóÌøóãðÇ æóÚóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò Ãóíú ÃóæúÌõåò ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉð ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò æóÈößõáøö áõÛóÉò ãöäú áõÛóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõ ÈöáõÛóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóÝöíåö ÎóãúÓõæäó áõÛóÉð ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö.
(æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÔóíúÁò (Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì) Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (ÈöÍóÞøò ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáÕøóÏõæÞõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí æóÌõæóÈö ÇáúÞóÓúãö) Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö (æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ßóÛóíúÑöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáúÝõäõæäö æóÇáúÝõÕõæáö ÇäúÊóåóì áöÞóæúáöåö «Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÓúãöí ÝöíãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÝóáóÇ Êóáõãúäöí ÝöíãóÇ Êóãúáößõ æóáóÇ Ãóãúáößõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÑõæöíó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ (æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÓúãõ (ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò) Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÞóÓúãõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Ãóæú ÞóÓúãõ ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö.
(æóÌõÚöáó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] (æóíóáúÒóãõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäú íóÞöíóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ýóáóåõ ØóáóÈõ Ðóáößó) ÍóÊøóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö¡ æóíóÝúÏöí ÈöãõåúÌóÊöåö ãõåúÌóÊóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(5/29)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓåãú æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáó äóÝúÓóåõ Ïõæäóåõ.
(æó) íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò (Ãóäú íõÍöÈøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóäú íõÄúãöäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíúåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æó) ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú (ãóÇáöåö æóæóáóÏöåö) æóæóÇáöÏöåö (æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíúåö ãöäú æóÇáöÏöåö æóæóáóÏöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ " æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ".
(æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö äößóÇÍõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 53] ÍóÊøóì ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóäóÞóáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ æóÃõØúáöÞó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: Úóäú ÌóæóÇÒö äößóÇÍö ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÓóÑóÇÑöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ äóÝúíðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊðÇ æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö: æóÌóÒóãó ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÒöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈóåúÌóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóáóÇ Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóíúäö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ÃóÞúæóì (æóåõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÌóÚóáóåõäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] (Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåöäøó æóØóÇÚóÊöåöäøó æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÚõÞõæÞöåöäøó) Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝóÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÊóÍúÑöíãõ äößóÇÍåäøó Åáóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÊåäøó) æóáóÇ ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåöäøó æóäóÍúæöåöäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] (æóÌõÚöáó ËóæóÇÈõåõäøó æóÚöÞóÇÈõåõäøó ÖöÚúÝóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ äöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãóäú íóÃúÊö ãöäúßõäøó ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãõÈóíøöäóÉò} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 30] ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõäøó ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæåõäøó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 53] (æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó ÛóíúÑõåõäøó) ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ãõÔóÇÝóåóÉð) æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõäøó:(5/30)
ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Íöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ «ÞóÏú ÑóÒóÞóßó Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóäöí Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÂãóäóÊú Èöí Íöíäó ßóÐøóÈóäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃóÚúØóÊúäöí ãóÇáóåóÇ Íöíäó ÍóÑóãóäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ» æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÃóÞúÑóÃóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÃóÞúÑóÃóåóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò» íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó æóÎóÈóÑõ «ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈóÖúÚóÉñ ãöäøöí» æóÞóæúáõåõ áóåóÇ «ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäöí ÓóíøöÏóÉó äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÑúíóãó» íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóäú ÝóÖøóáó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö æóÝóÇØöãóÉó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÈóäóÇÊöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (íõäúÓóÈõæäó Åáóíúåö) áöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ ãõÔöíÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÈúÚóËú äóÈöíøðÇ ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÕõáúÈöåö ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ãöäú ÕõáúÈö Úóáöíøò» ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì (Ïõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÈóäóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåö) ÝóíõäúÓóÈõæäó Åáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÏúÚõæåõãú áÂÈóÇÆöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 5] .
(æóÇáäøóÌóÓõ ãöäøóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ ãöäúåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÈöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÔúÝóì ÈöÈóæúáöåö æóÏóãöåö áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø «Ãóäøó Ãõãøó Ãóíúãóäó ÔóÑöÈóÊú Èóæúáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóäú áóÇ ÊóáöÌõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈóØúäóßö» áóßöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóáöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö «Ãóäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÍóÌóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÍöÌóÇãóÊöåö ÔóÑöÈó Ïóãóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó æóíúÍóßó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó ÈöÇáÏøóãö ÞóÇáó ÛóíøóÈúÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäöí ÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒúÊó äóÝúÓóßó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøöÑøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚóåõ ÇáúãóáóßóÇäö ãöäú ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ ÌóæúÝóåõ.
(æóåõæó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ØóÇåöÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö) æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ØóÇåöÑñ.
(æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ)(5/31)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÝóíúÁñ) Ãóíú Ùöáøñ (Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ äõæÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇáÙøöáøõ äóæúÚõ ÙõáúãóÉò) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóíóÔúåóÏ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö æóÌöåóÇÊöåö äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÎóÊóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí äõæÑðÇ (æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÊóÌúÊóÐöÈõ ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó Ýöí ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåöãú æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) ÝóÂÏóãõ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÔóÞøó ÕóÏúÑóåõ æóãóáóÃóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÎõáõÞó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøó æóÃõÚúØöíó ÅÏúÑöíÓõ Úõáõæøó ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌó æóáóãøóÇ äóÌóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö äóÌøóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãöäú äóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÎõáøóÉö ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Èóáú ÌóãóÚóåõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎõáøóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö «ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÇÊøóÎöÐúåõ ÎóáöíáðÇ æóÍóÈöíÈðÇ» æóåõæó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÍóÈöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ãõæÓóì ÞóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÕóÇ ÍóíøóÉð ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Íõäóíúäó ÇáúÌöÐúÚö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÛúÑóÈõ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇäúÝöáóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞó ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÈúåóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÊóÝúÌöíÑó ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ äóÈúÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáÏøõäõæøó æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì íõæÓõÝó ÔóØúÑó ÇáúÍõÓúäö ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäó ßõáøóåõ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÏóÇæõÏ Êóáúíöíäó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇÎúÖöÑóÇÑó ÇáúÚõæÏö ÇáúíóÇÈöÓö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ßóáóÇãó ÇáØøóíúÑö ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ãóäú ßóáøóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáÖøóÈøõ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÚöíÓóì ÅÈúÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóßúãóåö æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕö æóÅöÍúíóÇÁó ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ.
(æó) ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõ (ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ) æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöäóÈöíøò ÞóÈúáóåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÎóãúÓðÇ áóãú íõÚúØóåõäøó äóÈöíøñ ÞóÈúáöí» æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú ÛóäóÇÆöãó æóÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ ÇáúãóãúäõæÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÊóÃúÊöí äóÇÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÊóÍúÑöÞõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó (æóÌõÚöáóÊú áóåõ æóáöÃõãøóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ) Ãóíú ãóÍóáøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä Õóáøóì æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉ ÊõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö.
(æó) ÌõÚöáó áóåõ æóáöÃõãøóÊöåö (ÊõÑóÇÈõåóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ) Ãóíú ãõØóåøöÑðÇ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
(æóäõÕöÑó ÈöÇáÑøõÚúÈö) Ãóíú ÈöÓóÈóÈö(5/32)
ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãöäúåõ (ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÔóåúÑò) ÃóãóÇãóåõ æóÔóåúÑò ÎóáúÝóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÔóåúÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÅÐú ÐóÇßó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÔóåúÑò (æóÈõÚöËó Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÓÈÃ: 28] æóÃóãøóÇ Úõãõæãõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉö äõæÍò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøõæÝóÇäö áöÇäúÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ æóÃõÑúÓöáó Åáóì ÇáúÌöäøö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÅöáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
(æóÃõÚúØöíó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÚõÙúãóì æóÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏó) ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö ßóÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö æóÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÇäö æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö íóÍúãóÏõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÌõáõæÓõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò Úóáóì ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíø.
(æóãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö) æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöãóæúÊöåöãú¡ ÅÐú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÇäóÊú ÍöÓøöíøóÉð ÊõÔóÇåóÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ßóäóÇÞóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÚóÕóÇ ãõæÓóì ÝóÇäúÞóÑóÖóÊú ÈöÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö ãóäú ÚóÇÕóÑóåõãú æóáóãú íõÔóÇåöÏúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ¡ æóãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊõÔóÇåóÏõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÝóÊóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóÇ íóãõÑøõ ÚóÕúÑñ ÅáøóÇ æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõ ÅÐú ãóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö íóÚúáóãõåõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóäóÈúÚõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÈóÑóßóÉñ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóáøóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöæóÖúÚö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö Ýöíåö ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÝõæÑõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö) ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æõÞõæÚõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÝóäóÝöÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóæóÖóÚó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏóåõ Ýöí Þóáöíáò ÝóÝóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÅÕúÈóÚóíúåö æóÔóÑöÈõæÇ æóÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ æóåõãú ÃóáúÝñ æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò (áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáÏøóãö ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö) .
æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö æóÈöåö ÕóÑøóÍó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõ «ÌóÇÈöÑò ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇÁó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö ãóÇÁò æóáóÇ æóÖúÚö ÅäóÇÁò ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅÐú åõæó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáò.
(æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(5/33)
(æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 24] (æóÊóØóæøõÚõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò (ßóÊóØóæøõÚöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇáóßó íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÞõáúÊõ ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Ãóäøóßó ÞõáúÊó: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÞóÇáó ÃóÌóáú æóáóßöäú áóÓúÊõ ßóÃóÍóÏò ãöäúßõãú» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÐúÑö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö (æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ) ÊóØóæøõÚåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ (Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö) ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöã (ßóÛóíúÑöåö) æóíóÑõÏøõåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÕóãóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóØóÃñ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóåõæó ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ) íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: «ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ» (æóÃóæøóáõ ÔóÇÝöÚò æóÃóæøóáõ ãõÔóÝøóÚò æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú íóÞúÑóÚõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö) ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó (æóåõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÊóÈóÚðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: «ÃóäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÊóÈóÚðÇ» .
æóÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö «íóÃúÊöí ãóÚöí ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöËúáõ ÇáÓøóíúáö æóÇááøóíúáö» .
æóÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: «ãóÇ ÕóÏóÞó äóÈöíøñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóÇ ÕõÏøöÞúÊõ» ÅÐú ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóäú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ (æóÃõÚúØöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö) ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóíú ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ ÞóáöíáóÉð ÊõÝöíÏõ ãóÚóÇäò ßóËöíÑóÉò (æóÕõÝõæÝõ ÃõãøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÕõÝõæÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò «ÃóáóÇ ÊóÕõÝøõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊõÕóÝøõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ¿ íõÊöãøõæäó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó æóíóÊóÑóÇÕøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö» .
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÕóæúÊöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóßõãú ÝóæúÞó ÕóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóáÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÌóåúÑö ÈóÚúÖößõãú áöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 2] (æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõäóÇÏöíóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäóÇÏõæäóßó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 4] (æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõäóÇÏöíóåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Èóíúäóßõãú ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖößõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 63] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò æóÇáúßõäúíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö(5/34)
ãöäú äöÏóÇÆöåö ÈößõäúíóÊöåö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÞóÇÆöáõåõ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
(æóíõÎóÇØóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ æóáóæú ÎóÇØóÈó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈóØõáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÎóÇØóÈó ÅÈúáöíÓó ÈöÇááøóÚúäóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó «ÃóáúÚóäõßó ÈöáóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö» ) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóæú ãõÄóæøóáñ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö (æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
(æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóåõ) ÝóßóÇäó «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöØóÚóÇãò ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóåóÏöíøóÉñ Ãóãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßõáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó åóÏöíøóÉñ ÖóÑóÈó ÈöíóÏöåö æóÃóßóáó ãóÚóåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÑóÚóÇíóÇåõãú) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö Ûõáõæáñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóãóäú ÑóÂåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóáõ Èöåö) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÕóãóåõ ãöäúåõ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöí ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÈúØö áóÇ áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö (æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóËóÇÁóÈõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÇóááøóåõ ÚóÕóãóåõ ãöäúåõ (æóÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÂÏóãó Åáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ Úóáøóãó ÂÏóãó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøö «ãõËøöáóÊú áöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö ÝóÚõáøöãúÊõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ ßóãóÇ Úõáøöãó ÂÏóã ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ» æóÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøóÊõåõ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÑóÂåõãú áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö «ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíøó ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó áóÏóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÃóæøóáõåóÇ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÕõæøöÑõæÇ áöí ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö ÍóÊøóì Åäøöí áóÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö» æóÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöä Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö «ÃõÏúÑöíÊõ ãóÇ ÊóáúÞóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏöí æóÓóÝúßó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÏöãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖò» (æóíóÈúáõÛõåõ ÓóáóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò Óóáøóãó Úóáóíøó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöí ÅáøóÇ ÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ÑõæÍöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» .
(æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ Úóáóíúåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (áóíúÓó ßóßóÐöÈò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÈöíÑóÉñ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö (æóãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÊóäóÇãõ ÚóíúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÞóáúÈõåõ) áöÎóÈóÑö(5/35)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Åäøó Úóíúäóíøó ÊóäóÇãóÇäö æóáóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÞóáúÈöí» .
æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö «æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÊóäóÇãõ ÃóÚúíõäõåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇãõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú» æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö: äóæúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÏöí Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö áöÃóäøó ØõáõæÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáÔøóãúÓö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö æóåöíó äóÇÆöãóÉñ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇäó áóåõ äóæúãóÇä: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóäóÇãõ Úóíúäõåõ æóÞóáúÈõåõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóíúäõåõ Ïõæäó ÞóáúÈöåö æóßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúæóÇÏöí Úóäú ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(æóáóÇ äóÞúÖó Èöäóæúãöåö æóáóæú ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÖúØóÌóÚó æóäóÇãó ÍóÊøóì äóÝóÎó Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì æóáóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú» .
(æóíóÑóì ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÑóì ÃóãóÇãóåõ ÑõÄúíóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð äóÕøðÇ) ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ Ýöíåö ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ áöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÌöÏóÇÑöí åóÐóÇ» ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò.
(æóÇáÏøóÝúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐó ÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ) æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóãú íõÞúÈóÑú äóÈöíøñ ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞõÈöÖó» (æóÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÍóÌøó æóÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑöí ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöí ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÒóÇÑóäöí Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöí» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑöí æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöí» æóßóÞóÈúÑöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ ÞóÈúÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóíõßúÑóåõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÎõÕøó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö) ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó: ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóíóäúåóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö: Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉò ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö.
(æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõåúÏöíó) ÔóíúÆðÇ (áöíõÚúØóì) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ Êóãúäõäú ÊóÓúÊóßúËöÑõ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 6] Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõÚúØö(5/36)
ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÊóÃúÎõÐó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó) æóíõÝúÊöíó (æóåõæó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóíóÍúßõãó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóæóáóÏöåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóíóÞúÈóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú áöæóáóÏöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ æóÞóÖöíøóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ æóíóÞúÈóáõ æóíóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö æóÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÍöãóì áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäó áöÕóÈöíøò ãóÇáñ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Þöíáó áöáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ØõåúÑóÉñ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãõØóåøóÑñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõØóåøóÑõæäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãóÇáñ áóÒöãóÊúåõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÎóÕóÇÆöÕõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóÝöíåóÇ ßõÊõÈñ ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÔõÑõæØöåö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÔõÑõæØöåö) ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö æóÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäö ÌõÒúÆöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöÏõæäö Ñõßúäöåö æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÌóÒóÇÁñ áöáúãóÇåöíøóÉö (æóÃóÑúßóÇäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö) ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö áöæõÖõæÍöåö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇåöíøóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóãõÊóæóÞøöÝóÉñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈöíäó¡ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ (ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Çáúæóáöíøö Ãóæú ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) ßóæóßöíáò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈõæáðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅíÌóÇÈñ ãöãøóäú íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö: ÃóäúßóÍúÊõ Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌúÊõ) áöæõÑõæÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí äóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37] {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] (æóáöãóäú íóãúáößõåóÇ Ãóæú) íóãúáößõ (ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÍõÑøñ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ åöíó æóãõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóÌóÚóáúÊó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ãöãøóÇ íõÄóÏøöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóíóÃúÊöí áöÞöÕøóÉö ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÅÐú ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Úóäú¡ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíóÛö ãóÚó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö áóåóÇ ÚóÇÏöáñ Úóäú ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó(5/37)
ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóáøóßúÊõßóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóßó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞõáúÊõ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö «ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ¡ æóÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ æóÃóäúßóÍúÊõßóåóÇ» ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Ãóæú íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó Ñóæóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò æóíóßõæäõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÍõÌøóÉñ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ãöäú Çáúæóáöíøö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÒõæøöÌúÊó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÒøóÇí æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö áóÇ ÌóæøóÒúÊõßó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÅáøóÇ: ÞóÈöáúÊõ ÊóÌúæöíÒóåóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: ÌóæúÒóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæáñ áöãóäú íõÍúÓöäõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó (ÅáøóÇ Èö) áóÝúÙö (ÞóÈöáúÊõ ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ Ãóæú) ÞóÈöáúÊõ (äößóÇÍóåóÇ Ãóæú) ÞóÈöáúÊõ (åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó Ãóæú) ÞóÈöáúÊõ (åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÖöíÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ãóæú ÞóÈöáúÊõ ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÝóÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Èöåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ áöáúæóáöíøö: ÃóÒóæøóÌúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (äóÚóãú æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ (áöáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌö ÃóÞóÈöáúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó) ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌõ (äóÚóãú) ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: äóÚóãú ÒóæøóÌúÊõ¡ äóÚóãú ÞóÈöáúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó íóßõæä ãõÖúãóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ãõÚóÇÏðÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóåóáú æóÌóÏúÊõãú ãóÇ æóÚóÏó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÍóÞøðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 44] Ãóíú äóÚóãú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÇ æóÚóÏóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóæú Þöíáó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö: Úóáóíúßó ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑöåö æóÈöãöËúáöåö ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúíóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ.
(æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóÌóãúÚõ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöãóäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäúåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: íóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ äößóÇÍðÇ ÈöÃóíøö áõÛóÉò æóáóÝúÙò ßóÇäó æóÃóäøó ãöËúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ßõáøõ ÚóÞúÏò) ÝóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÈöÃóíøö áõÛóÉò æóáóÝúÙò ßóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóåöÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð ÈöÃóíøö áõÛóÉò æóáóÝúÙò ßóÇäó.
æóåóßóÐóÇ (æó) ÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ (Åäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÚóÏøõæåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ) æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãöäú Þóæúãò áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö Úóáóì äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ãóÃúÎóÐöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÝóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÍõÏõæÏõåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö) ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æó) ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÍõÏõæÏõåóÇ (ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö) ßóÑóÌõáò æóÝóÑóÓò æóÔóÌóÑò(5/38)
æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
(æó) ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÍõÏõæÏõåóÇ (ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö) ÇáúÚóÇãøö ßóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ßóÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ) ÝóÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÍõÏõæÏõåóÇ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÇäúÊóåóì) .
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúßöäóÇíóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö) áöáäøößóÇÍö (íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóÊóì ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó) ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö ãöäú ÅíÌóÇÈò Ãóæú ÞóÈõæáò (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö (æó) ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóÃúÊöí) ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö (ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö) Ãóíú ÈöáõÛóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö (áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ áöÓóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊóÑúÌóãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËöÞóÉñ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇááøöÓóÇäóíúäö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÊóÚóÏøõÏóåõ Ãóíú ÇáËøöÞóÉó ÇáøóÐöí íõÊóÑúÌöãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ áöÓóÇäóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö (æóáóÇ ÈõÏø Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÇááøöÓóÇäóíúäö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏó ÈöåöãóÇ) áöíóÊóãóßøóäóÇ ãóäú ÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝóÇåõ áóãú íóÊóÃóÊøó áóåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö (æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ Êóæóáøöí ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) Ýöí ÝóÕúáö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáöíøóÇäö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÃóÎúÑóÓó æóÞóÈõæáõåõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ãóÝúåõæãóÉò íóÝúåóãõåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ) ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ãóÚóåõ (æó) íóÝúåóãõåóÇ (ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóÚúäóì áóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ÝóÕóÍøó ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö ßóÈóíúÚöåö æóØóáóÇÞöåö (Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò) Ãóíú æóíóÕöÍøõ ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ æóÞóÈõæáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÑóÓó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö) ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉò áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÚóäúåóÇ (æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ÞóÈõæáöåö (ãöäú ÃóÎúÑóÓó áóÇ ÊõÝúåóãõ ÅÔóÇÑóÊõåõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöÑó Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö (ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) ÊóÚóáøõãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÊóÚóáøõãõ ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó åõäóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóßóÝóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ (ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ Èößõáøö áöÓóÇäò) Ãóíú áõÛóÉò ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí áõÛóÊöåö äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöáóÝúÙò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÈöÐóáößó ÇááøöÓóÇäö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö íõÔúÈöåõ ãóäú åõæó ÚóÑóÈöíøñ æóÚóÏóáó Úóäú áóÝúÙöåöãóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ áöáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌö: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó) ãõæóáøöíóÊöí (ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö) ãöäú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó (ÚóÌúÒðÇ) Úóäú ÖóãøöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉ ÕóÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó (ãöäú ÚóÇÑöÝò) ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö(5/39)
ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÅÕúáóÇÍöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äóÇÕöÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóåúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ: ÞóÈöáúÊó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÇáäøößóÇÍó) æóäóÍúæóåõ (Ëõãøó Ìõäøó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö (Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ (ÈöãóæúÊöåö äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò ÝóÈóØóáó ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ßóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÌõäõæäö æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ (Åäú) ÃóæúÌóÈó Ëõãøó (äóÇãó) æóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö áöÃóäøó Çáäøóæúãó áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉó ÝóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú æóÖóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóØúäö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌúÊõß (ãóäú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ (áóÇ íóÚúáóãóÇäö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö æó) ÇáÔøõÑõæØö (ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏó Åäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÇÈúäóÊöí Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú¡ Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÈöäúÊöí (Åäú ßõäúÊõ æóáöíøõåóÇ æóåõãóÇ íóÚúáóãóÇäö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÃõäúËóì Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ æóáöíøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö (ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÅÐú ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ (æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö) ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÈöáúÊõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÇÈúäóÊöí Åäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÔöÆúÊõ æóÞóÈöáúÊõ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÞóÇáóåõ) Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÑóÌóÈò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
(æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ æóÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóáóæú ãöäú åóÇÒöáò Ãóæú ãõáúÌóÃò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ËóáóÇËñ åóÒúáõåõäøó ÌóÏøñ æóÌóÏøõåõäøó ÌóÏøñ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú äóßóÍó áóÇÚöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó áóÇÚöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó áóÇÚöÈðÇ ÌóÇÒó» æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ " ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÇÊñ ÅÐóÇ Êõßõáøöãó Èöåöäøó: ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ ".
(æóßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ (æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÇÈúäóÊóßó) ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ (Ãóæú ÒóæøöÌúäöí ÇÈúäóÊóß) ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ÝóãóÊóì æõÌöÏó ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈõæáðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáØøóáóÈö áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ßóÕöíÛóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ(5/40)
íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Èóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöíåö áóÝúÙñ Èóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÃóíøö áóÝúÙò ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÎóáúÚó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÎóì) ÞóÈõæáñ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö (ÕóÍøó ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóáóãú íóÊóÔóÇÛóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ) æóáóæú ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Íõßúãõ ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö ÞóÈúÖõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ æóÈöÏóáöíáö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈõæá ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö (ÈóØóáó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈ) æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóÔóÇÛóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅÚúÑóÇÖñ Úóäúåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÑóÏøóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÝóÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó) ÈöäúÊöí ãóËóáðÇ (ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌõ: ÞóÈöáúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÃóäúßóÍúÊõßó ÈöäúÊöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÊøóÍöÏñ (æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈóíúÚðÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÇáúÚöæóÖõ áóíúÓó ÑõßúäðÇ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ãöäúåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÔõÑõæØõåõ Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÎóãúÓóÉñ]
[ÇáÔøóÑúØ ÇáúÃóæøóá ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÔõÑõæØõåõ Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóÚúíöíä ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäöåö (ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Åäú ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÇÈúäóÊöí æóáóåõ ÈóäóÇÊñ ÍóÊøóì íõãóíøöÒóåóÇ) Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÈöÃóäú íõÔöíÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú íõÓóãøöíóåóÇ) ÈöÇÓúãò íóÎõÕøõåóÇ (Ãóæú íóÕöÝõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóÇ íõÔúÑößõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ (ßóÞóæúáöåö) ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÈöäúÊöí (ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊöí (ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊöí (ÇáúæõÓúØóì Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊöí (ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁ æóäóÍúæå) ßóÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö (ÝóÅöäú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãóÚó æóÕúÝöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö¡ ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÈöäúÊöí ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì (ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóæøò áöãóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáöÇÓúãõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú) ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÈöäúÊöí æó (áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (ÅáøóÇ) ÈöäúÊñ (æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (æóáóæú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó åõäóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåóÇ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÈöäúÊöí ÝóÇØöãóÉó åóÐöåö æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÎóÏöíÌóÉó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÃóÞúæóì.
(æóÅöäú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÈöÇÓúãöåóÇ)(5/41)
ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÝóÇØöãóÉó æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈöäúÊöí áóãú íóÕöÍøó (Ãóæú) ÓóãøóÇåóÇ (ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåóÇ (æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈöäúÊöí áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó Ãóæú ÇáØøóæöíáóÉó æóäóÍúæóåõ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó Ãóæú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉó íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝóæóÇØöãö Ãóæú ÇáØøöæóÇáö.
(æóßóãóäú áóåõ ÈóäóÇÊñ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÈöäúÊöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞóÈöáó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (æóäóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóÇØöãóÉó) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóãú ÊõÐúßóÑú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúãó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõåóÇ Èóáú íóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÇÈúäóÊöí æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøöåóÇ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÕóÏó Çáúæóáöíø æóÇÍöÏóÉ æóÇáÒøóæúÌ ÃõÎúÑóì.
(æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó (Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÛóíúÑ ãóäú ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÝóÞóÈöáó íóÙõäøåóÇ ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉó áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÝöíåóÇ (æóáóæú ÑóÖöíó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö) ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇäøò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉõ ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí Óõãøöíó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÛóíøóÑó ãóÎúØõæÈóÊóåõ æóÞóÈöáó¡ íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú æóØöÆóåóÇ (æóåöíó ÌóÇåöáóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö) Ãóíú ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóØóÈó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÌóÇåöáóÉñ Èö (ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ) Ãóíú ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò (íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö) ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ (Úóáóì æóáöíøöåóÇ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑøóåõ æóÊõÌóåøóÒõ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ (ÇáøóÊöí ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóÚúäöí ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò) áóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóíúåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁ ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉõ (ãöãøóäú íõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÎúÊó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÚóãøóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊóåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉõ.
(æóáóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ áóÍöÞóåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú æóØúÁò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò (æóÅöäú ÚóáöãóÊú) ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉõ (ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æó) ÚóáöãóÊú (ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóãúßóäóÊúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÒóÇäöíóÉñ áóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞó áóåóÇ) æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö íóÃúÊöí äóÙöíÑóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ æóáóãú íõäóÈøöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áöæõÖõæÍöåö.
[ÇáÔøóÑúØ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÑöÖóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö]
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÑöÖóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (Ãóæú ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÖóíóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Ãóæú) áóãú íóÑúÖó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóåõãóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÊóÑóÇÖöíåöãóÇ Èöåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö.
(áóßöäú áöáúÃóÈö) ÎóÇÕøóÉð (ÊóÒúæöíÌõ Èóäöíåö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö) æóÈóäöíåö (ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Èóäõæåõ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö (ÈóÇáöÛöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ Þóæúáó áóåõãú ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÊóÒúæöíÌöåöãú ßóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóåõ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãõæÇ(5/42)
Åáóì ÒóíúÏò ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóÇåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóßóÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö æóÍóíúËõ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇÈúäóåõ áöÕöÛóÑöåö æóÌõäõæäöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÒóæøöÌõåõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÉò) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó æóáóÏõåõ (æóáóÇ ãóÚöíÈóÉò ÚóíúÈðÇ íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) ßóÑóÊúÞóÇÁó æóÌóÐúãóÇÁó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö æóíõÒóæøöÌõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäó (ÈöãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó áöáúÃóÈö ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáúÈößúÑö ÈöÏõæäö ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÑóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÈóÐúáõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöíåö ßóãõÏóÇæóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÛøóÈó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó (æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú) Ãóíú áöáúÈóäöíäó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö Åäú ÒóæøóÌóåõãú ÇáúÃóÈõ (ÎöíóÇÑñ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ) æóÚóÞóáõæÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇ áóåõãú æóäóÍúæóåõ.
(æó) áöáúÃóÈö (ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÇáúÃóÈúßóÇÑö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúÃóíøöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈößúÑõ ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ¡ æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ ÕõãóÇÊõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÓøóãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÞöÓúãóíúäö æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÞøó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóåöíó ÇáúÈößúÑõ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóáöíøõåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÏóáøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇÑó åõäóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåöãú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò.
(æó) áöáúÃóÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ (ËóíøöÈò áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÐúäó áóåóÇ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈößúÑö æóÇáËøóíøöÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ Ïõæä ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ãóäú ÐõßöÑó (áöáúÌóÏøö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÕöÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑó ßóÇáúÚóãøö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÈößúÑò ÈóÇáöÛóÉò åöíó æóÃõãøõåóÇ ÃóãøóÇ) åöíó ÝóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ÝóáöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÂãöÑõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóäóÇÊöåöäøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóíóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ Çáúæóáöíøö áóåóÇ (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöäöÓúæóÉò ËöÞóÇÊò íóäúÙõÑúäó ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäúåõ (æóÃõãøõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÙúåöÑõ Úóáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöíåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÒóæøöÌõåõ (ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÈöåóÇ.
(æó) áóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ (ÈöÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò (Åäú ÑóÃóì Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉð) äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò æóÛóíúÑöåö áóßöäú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Èóáú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ æóÕóæøóÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÞóÇáó åõæó ãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌñ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÛóÇÆöÈóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ØöÝúáóÉð æóÈöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ËóÇäöíóÉð ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÚóáóì äóÍúæö Ðóáößó íõÍúãóáõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò(5/43)
æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÖúÚöíÝó.
(æóÍóíúËõ ÃõÌúÈöÑóÊú) ÇáúÈößúÑõ (ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö ÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ßõÝõÄðÇ áóÇ ÈöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑö) ãöäú ÃóÈò Ãóæú æóÕöíøöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íõÑóÇÏõ áöáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑúÛóÈõ Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö ÔõÑõæØñ: Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ßõÝúÁò ÈöãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÈö ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóÃóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÈöäóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊõ æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ (ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó) ÇáúãõÌúÈöÑõ (ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌö ãóäú ÚóíøóäóÊúåõ) ÈöäúÊõ ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÖöáñ ÓóÞóØóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ) æóíõÝóÓøóÞõ Èöåö Åäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóãóäú íõÎúäóÞõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö) áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýóáóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú æöáóÇíóÉõ ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÚóÇÞöáö (Ãóæú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÈöÈöÑúÓóÇãò Ãóæú ÈöãóÑóÖò ãóÑúÌõæøö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ßóÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ÝóÅöäú ÏóÇãó Èöåö ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóæøóÏóÉö æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö.
(æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÝöíåðÇ æóßóÇäó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÃóÕúáóÍó áóåõ) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæä ÒóãöäðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝðÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÎúÏõãåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøöåö ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈö (ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÇÈúäöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö) æóáóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ (æó) áöÇÈúäöåö (ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ.
æóÝöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö Èöãóíúáöåö Åáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæáõ ãõãóíøöÒò áöäößóÇÍò ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö äóÕøðÇ) ßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæáõ (ØöÝúáò Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö) áöäößóÇÍöåö (æóáóÇ) ÞóÈõæáõ (ãóÌúäõæäò) áöäößóÇÍöåö (æóáóæú ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò.
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(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÓóÇÆöÑö) Ãóíú ÈóÇÞöí (ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÈö (ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÍõÑøóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò) ÈóÇáöÛóÉò ËóíøöÈðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÈößúÑðÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúÃóíøöãõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑó æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóßóíúÝó ÅÐúäõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Ãóäú ÊóÓúßõÊó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉó Ýóáóåõãú) Ãóíú áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö (ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö (ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Çáúãóíúáõ Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉð Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÕöíóÇäóÊöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö æóÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚöÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÅÐúäöåóÇ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ßóÇáúÈöäúÊö ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåóÇ (æóíõÚúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãóíúáõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú (ßóáóÇãöåóÇ æóÊóÊóÈøõÚöåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóãóíúáöåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÆöä ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøöÈøö) æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ËöÞóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö (Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÊóåóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ) Ýóáößõáøö æóáöíøò ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÕóÇáöÍåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö (æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóáöíøñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ Ãóæú) ÇÍúÊóÇÌó (ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÇáúãõØúÈóÞõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛ Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóØúÁö Ãóæú (áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÎöÏúãóÉò (ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúæóÕöíøö) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãóÇ ÅÐóäú æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ãóäú íõÎúäóÞõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö (ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö) æóåõãú ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃóÈö æóæóÕöíøöåö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÙóÑó áöÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÇáöåöãóÇ æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãóÇ(5/45)
ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö Èöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóÇÌóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ ÈöåöãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò.
(æóáóíúÓó áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö) Ãóíú ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃóÈö æóæóÕöíøöåö ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö (ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉò áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó ÈöÍóÇáò) Ãóíú Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ íóÊöíãóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ» æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ áóÇ ÅÐúäó áóåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò (æóáóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöäúÊò Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó ßóÛóíúÑöåö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö) ÞóÇáó æóÚóäúåõ: áóåõãú ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö (ÝóÅöäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (áóãú íõæóÇÝóÞú) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÝúåóãóåõ ßóáóÇãõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÅöäú ãóäóÚúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚóÈö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó áóåõ æóÌúåñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö áóßöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãõæóÇÝöÞò æóáóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö æóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö (æóáóåõãú) Ãóíú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö (ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚö) Óöäöíäó (ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÅÐúäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ äóÕøðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ» æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÈöÐóáößó áöáäøößóÇÍö æóÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉó.
(æóÅöÐúäõ ÇáËøóíøöÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÊõÚúÑöÈõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈößúÑõ ÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÕóãúÊõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáËøóíøöÈõ (ãóäú æõØöÆóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö) áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö (ÈöÂáóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) áóÇ ÈöÂáóÉò ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú æõØöÆóÊú (ÈöÒöäðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æõÕøöíó áöáËøóíøöÈö ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóáóæú æõÕøöíó áöáúÃóÈúßóÇÑö áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåöäøó (æóÍóíúËõ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÇáËøõíõæÈóÉö) ÈöÃóäú æóØöÆóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö ÈöÂáóÉö ÑóÌõáò (æóÚóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉõ áóãú íóÒõáú Íõßúãõ ÇáËøõíõæÈóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈößúÑö ãõÈóÇÖóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóãõÎóÇáóØóÊõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ãóÚó ÚóæúÏö ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö.
(æóÅöÐúäõ ÇáúÈößúÑö ÇáÕøõãóÇÊõ æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÓóßóÊóÊú Ýóåõæó ÅÐúäõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú áóãú ÊõßúÑóåú» .
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÇáúÈößúÑó ÊóÓúÊóÍöí ÞóÇáó ÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÕõãóÇÊõåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÖóÍößóÊú(5/46)
Ãóæú ÈóßóÊú) ÝóÐóáößó (ßóÓõßõæÊöåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóßóÊú Ãóæú ÓóßóÊóÊú Ýóåõæó ÑöÖóÇåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÚóáóíúåóÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇØöÞóÉò ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãóÚó ÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÅÐúäðÇ ãöäúåóÇ (æóäõØúÞõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈößúÑõ (ÃóÈúáóÛõ) ãöäú ÓõßõæÊöåóÇ æóÖóÍößöåóÇ æóÈõßóÇÆöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÇáÕøõãóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÈößúÑö áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÊú) ÇáúÈößúÑõ äõØúÞðÇ (ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúÐóäú) ÇáúÈößúÑõ äõØúÞðÇ (ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÈöÑóåóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö æóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÓõßõæÊöåóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóæóÕöíøöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚò Ãóæú æóËúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóíúÖóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÓõÞõæØò ãöäú ÔóÇåöÞò (áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÅöÐúäö) ÝóáóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈößúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÎúÈóÑú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó æóáóÇ æõÌöÏó æóØúÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ãóäú áóãú ÊóÒõáú ÚõÐúÑóÊõåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ æóØúÁõ ÏõÈõÑò) æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúØõæÁóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÊóÞóÚõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÃóäú íóÐúßõÑó áóåóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ æóãóäúÕöÈóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ áöÊóßõæäó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÅÐúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö áóåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ) Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäò (ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáúãóåúÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÑõßúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöåúÏóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúÐöäóÊú ãóÚó ÓõßõæÊöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈößúÑðÇ Ïóáöíáõ ÅÐúäöåóÇ (æóáóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÎõáõæøöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö (æóáóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÅÐúäöåóÇ) áöæóáöíøöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÌúÈóÑóÉò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ) Úóáóì ÎõáõæøöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö æóÚóáóì ÅÐúäöåóÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ Åäú ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÒóæúÌñ ÅÐúäóåóÇ) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö áöáúæóáöíøö (æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú) ÇáúÅöÐúäó áóåõ (ÕõÏøöÞóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ æó (áóÇ) ÊõÕóÏøóÞõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóãúßöíäóåóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ïóáöíáõ ÅÐúäöåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈóÚúÏõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú) ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÇáúÅöÐúäó) áöæóáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ áóåõ (ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊú) æóÑóËóÊõåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÐöäóÊú (ÕõÏøöÞóÊú) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåõãú íóÏøóÚõæäó ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ ÝóÞõÏøöãó ÞóæúáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóíóÊóÞóÑøóÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ æóÊóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ.
(æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì äößóÇÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÌóÍóÏóÊúåõ) ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäúßöÑóÉñ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí (Ëõãøó) Åäú (ÃóÞóÑøóÊú áóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÍõæÏöåóÇ (áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ) ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÍóíúËõ áóãú Êóßõäú ÒóæúÌóÉñ áóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóÇáóÍóåóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÚöæóÖò Ãóæú áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕõáúÍñ ÃóÍóáøó(5/47)
ÍóÑóÇãðÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò) ãóÚó ÎõáõæøöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö æóÈóÇÞöí ÔõÑõæØöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõåóÇ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ æóÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æóÊóÃúÊöí ÈóÞöíøóÊõåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú (æóßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ãöãøóäú íóãúáößõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑóåóÇ) ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈößúÑö æóæóÕöíøõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÕóÍøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ) áöÃóäøó ãóäú ãóáóßó ÅäúÔóÇÁó ÚóÞúÏò ãóáóßó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú Çáúæóáöíøõ ãõÌúÈöÑðÇ ßóÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÚóãøö æóÇáúÃóÎö (ÝóáóÇ) íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞöÑøó ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö áóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Çáúæóáöíøõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Çáúæóáöíøõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍñ ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóíóÍúíóì Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò» ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÕóÍöíÍñ æóåõæó áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÌóÑõæÇ ÝóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáöíøõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ:
íõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ãóíú áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÔóÑúÚöíøñ Ãóæú ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: áöáËøóÇäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çáúæóáöíøö æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Èöåö ãóÚó Ãóäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÚúÖõáõæåõäøó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 232] íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö äößóÇÍöåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖóÇÝóÉñ Åáóíúåöäøó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÕõ ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÝóÕóÍøó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÈóíúÚö ÃóãóÊöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÝóáóÇ ãóÝúåõæãó áóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÒóæøöÌõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÖúáö Úóãøó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóäóåúíõåõãú Úóäúåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåöãú ÅÐú ÇáúÚóÖúáõ(5/48)
áõÛóÉð ÇáúãóäúÚõ æóåõæó ÔóÇãöáñ áöáúÚóÖúáö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö Ëõãøó ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Íöíä ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÃõÎúÊöåö ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöãóÚúÞöáò æöáóÇíóÉñ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ãõÊóæóÞøöÝñ Úóáóíúåö áóãóÇ ÚõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ Åáóíúåöäøó ÝóáöÃóäøóåõäøó ãóÍóáøñ áóåõ (Ýóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (äóÝúÓóåóÇ Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌóÊú (ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) ßóÃóãóÊöåóÇ æóÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (Ãóæú æóßøóáóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÛóíúÑó æóáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ Ýöíåöäøó) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÖúÚö áöäóÞúÕö ÚóÞúáöåóÇ æóÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇäúÎöÏóÇÚöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÝúæöíÖõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ãóäú Êõæóßøöáó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóæóßøóáó Ýöíåö.
æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (ÝóÅöäú Íóßóãó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö ÍóÇßöãñ) áóãú íõäúÞóÖú (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÍóÇßöãðÇ) íóÑóÇåõ (áóãú íõäúÞóÖú æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö) ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú íóÑóÇåóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóÖú áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóæøóÛõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ (ßóãóÇ áóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö áöáúÌóÇÑö) æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö ãóÓóÇÛñ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÞóÇØöÚò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ãõÊóÃóæøóáñ æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ßóáóÇãñ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÙóæóÇåöÑõ.
(æóíõÒóæøöÌõ ÃóãóÊóåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößóÉö (ÈöÔóÑúØö äõØúÞöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößóÉö (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö (ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößóÉó ãöäú ÃóÈò æóÌóÏøò æóÃóÎò æóÚóãøò æóäóÍúæöåöãú áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö ßóæúäõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö áöáúãóÇáößóÉö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ áöÞõÕõæÑöåóÇ ÝóÊóËúÈõÊõ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ ßóæöáóÇíóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóáõæäóåóÇ áóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÝóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÞøöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÇáößóÉõ (ÈößúÑðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äõØúÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö áöÃóäøó ÕõãóÇÊóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì Èöåö Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ äóÝúÓöåóÇ áöÍóíóÇÆöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúíöí Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÃóãóÊöåóÇ (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÇáößóÉõ (ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÌõæÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÍóÙøö äóÝúÓöåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú ÓóÝóåò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò (ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõ ÃóãóÊóåóÇ æóáöíøõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ) ãöäú ÃóÈò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇßöãò Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉò ÝóÞóØú (Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÙøõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ãóÇáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÐúäó áöáúãóÇáößóÉö ÅÐóäú.
(æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÃóãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö) Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÝöíåö ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÈñ ÝóæóÕöíøõåõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ëõãøó Þóíøöãõåõ (æóíõÌúÈöÑõåóÇ ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑõ ÓóíøöÏóÊóåóÇ) Åäú Íóãóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÕóÑöíÍõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÝóáóÇ ãóÝúåõæã áóåõ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÒóæøöÌõ ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåóÇ æóáöíøñ áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáöíøõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ íõÌúÈöÑõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉó ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑõ ãóæúáóÇÊóåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö íõÌúÈöÑõ ÚóÊöíÞóÉó ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáúÈößúÑö ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø:(5/49)
æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö Åäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ ßóÈöíÑóÉð áóÇ ÅÌúÈóÇÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÊöãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó æóáöÐóáößó ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóíõÒóæøöÌõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÊóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÚóÊöíÞóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ÈöÖóÈúØö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö (ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö) ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÇÈúäöåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåöãú áöÃóäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó) ÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (ÝóÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóáöíøò áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö) íõÒóæøöÌõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉó (ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊñ íóÑöËõæäó æóíóÚúÞöáõæäó ÝóßóÐóáößó íõÒóæøöÌõæäó æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö åõäóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑõ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑò áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö æóÃóÈõæåóÇ ÝóÇáöÇÈúäõ Ãóæúáóì) ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÚóÊöíÞóÉö Ãõãøöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇÈúäóÊöåö áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåö (æóáóÇ ÅÐúäó) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ãöáúßó.
(æóÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö) ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÃóÈõæåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãóæúåõæÈñ áöÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ íóÍúíóì} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 90] .
æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí æóåóÈó áöí Úóáóì ÇáúßöÈóÑö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 39] ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó» æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúåöÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóßúÓö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó Ãóßúãóáõ ÔóÝóÞóÉð æóÃóÊóãøõ äóÙóÑðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó áóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóáóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ¡ (Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó áóåõ ÅíáóÇÏñ æóÊóÚúÕöíÈñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÈó (æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú) ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ (Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÝóÇÁö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóáöáöÇÈúäö æöáóÇíóÉñ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÓóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöí ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÆößö ÔóÇåöÏñ æóáóÇ ÛóÇÆöÈñ íóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåóÇ æóáöíøðÇ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Ãóíú ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÙóäøóÊú Ãóäøó ÇÈúäóåóÇ ÚõãóÑó áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ áöÕöÛóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö: ßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ Íöíäó æóÝóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚõãúÑõåõ Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÓóäóÊóíúäö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Íöíäó ÒõæøöÌó(5/50)
ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøóåõ Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóáóíúÓó ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¿ ÃóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ (Ëõãøó ÃóÎõæåóÇ) áöÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (Ëõãøó) ÃóÎõæåóÇ (áöÃóÈöíåóÇ) ßóÇáúÅöÑúËö (Ëõãøó ÈóäõæåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó) ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ëõãøó ÈóäõæåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó (æóÅöäú äóÒóáõæÇ) ßóÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ (Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóãøõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ëõãøó) ÇáúÚóãøõ (áöÃóÈò Ëõãøó ÈóäõæåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó æóÅöäú äóÒóáõæÇ) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ (Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóãóÙöäøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö åõæó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó: ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú íóÑöËõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö¡ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáöí Èóäõæ ÃóÈò ÃóÚúáóì ãóÚó Èóäöí ÃóÈò ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõãú æóÃóæúáóì æóáóÏö ßõáøö ÃóÈò ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åáóíúåö áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäóÇ Úóãøò ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò¡ ÝóßóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò) ¡ Ãóíú ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎñ ãöäú Ãõãøò Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: åõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈ æóÇáúÅöÑúËö Èöåö¡ æóÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö íõæÑóËõ ÈöåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇÈúäõ Úóãøò áöÃóÈò åõæó ÃóÎñ ãöäú Ãõãøò ÝóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö (Ëõãøó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ) ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåóÇ æóíóÚúÞöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ (Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåö) ÝóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ Ëõãøó ãóæúáóì Çáúãóæúáóì Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ãóæúáóì ãóæúáóì Çáúãóæúáóì Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõåõ ßóÐóáößó (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ åõäóÇ ÇÈúäóåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÃóÈó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÝóÖöíáóÉö æöáóÇÏóÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ÃóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÝóÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ëõãøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáöíøõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ» (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ (Ãóæú) äóÇÆöÈõåõ (ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóãóäú ÝóæøóÖóÇ Åáóíúåö) ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉó¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì äóÕøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÞúÖöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáÑøóÌúãö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøõÑóØ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓóáøóØñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËõ æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ æóÇáÑøóÌúãõ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ æóåõæó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú Åáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: Ýöí ÇáÑøõÓúÊóÇÞö íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö Çáúãóæúáóì æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÞóÇÖò íõÒóæøóÌõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇØó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÁõ ÃóÌúæóÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Íóãúáõ ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóÅöáóíúåö ãóíúáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÍö(5/51)
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(æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö) ÇáäøóÓóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö ãöäú (ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ßóÇáúÃóÎö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÎóÇáö æóÚóãøö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃóÈöíåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåöãú) ¡ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - " ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ äóÕøó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÝóãóÇ áöÚóÕóÈóÉò Ãóæúáóì¡ íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóäöí " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú áóíúÓó íóÚúÕöÈõåóÇ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäúåóÇ æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöáøõ Ãóæúáóì æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ": ÕöÝóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊ Ãóæú ÍóÇáñ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÝúåõæãõåõ áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ Èóáú ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ áóåóÇ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
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(ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó Çáúæóáöíøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÚóÖóáõ) æóáöíøõåóÇ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåõ (ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ðõæ ÓõáúØóÇäò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ßóæóÇáöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑöåö Ãóæú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÓóáúØóäóÉð¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Ðõæ ÓõáúØóÇäò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö (ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÚóÏúáñ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÏöåúÞóÇäö ÞóÑúíóÉò) : ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇáö æóÊõÖóãøõ æóÏóåúÞóäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÊóÏóåúÞóäó ßóËõÑó ãóÇáõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö Ãóíú (ÑóÆöíÓõåóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇØó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝõÄö æóÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÑøõÓúÊóÇÞö ÞóÇÖò) áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäö Çáúæóáöíøö ÚóÕóÈóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉó áóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÍóÇßöãñ æóÃóÈóì ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÙõáúãò ßóØóáóÈöåö ÌõÚúáðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ) ¡ ÅãøóÇ áóÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö Ãóæú ØóáóÈó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÌõÚúáò ãöËúáöåö (ÕóÇÑó æõÌõæÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (ßóÚóÏóãöåö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóæóÌúåõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(æóæóáöíøõ ÃóãóÉò æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÂÈöÞóÉó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ) ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ æóßóÇäó Åáóíúåö ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÝóÕóÍøó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ßóÈóíúÚöåö áóßöäú áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏóÇäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóáóíúÓó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÄóÌøöÑõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÊóÒúæöíÌõ äóÕöíÈöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÕõ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÌóÑóÇ) Ãóíú ÓóíøöÏóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ (áóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö æöáóÇíóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áöãõßóáøóÝò ÑóÔöíÏò ÍóÇÖöÑò¡ æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó(5/52)
Úóáóíúåö áöÃóÍóÏò (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÇåóÇ) ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÚúÓöÑñ (æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (ÝóåõãóÇ æóáöíøóÇåóÇ) íõÒóæøöÌóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ æóáóæú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÌóÑóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäúåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð æóÕóÇÑó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Èöåö áöÃóäøó æöáóÇíóÊóåõ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóáóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÊóÇäö ßóÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÝóáöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ) ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÒóæøóÌó Èößóæúäöåö ÚóÕóÈóÉð áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóíúäö æóÚóÕóÈóÊöåöãóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöÅöÛúãóÇÁò) áöÞöÕóÑö ãõÏøóÊöåö ÚóÇÏóÉð ßóÇáäøóæúãö¡ (æóáóÇ) ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÇáúÚóãóì) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Ãóåúáñ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ßóÇáúÈóÕöíÑö (æóáóÇ) ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÇáÓøóÝóåö) áöÃóäøó ÑõÔúÏó Çáúãóæúáóì ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ (æóÅöäú Ìõäøó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó) Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÚóÞúáõåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò) íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó) Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò (ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÒóæóÇáó Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøó ãõÏøóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóØõæáõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ (æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÒöáõ æóßöíáõåõãú ÈöØóÑóíóÇäö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÌõäõæäö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ æóÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö æóäóÞúÕö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøö ÒóæóÇáõåõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÓõ ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚó Ýóåúãó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÃóÒóÇáó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúäóÚúåóÇ áóãú ÊóÒõáú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓó íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ÝóÕóÍøó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ßóÇáäøóÇØöÞö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí Çáúæóáöíøö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò]
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(æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÓóíøöÏò) íõÒóæøöÌõ ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ÃóãóÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÌøóÑóåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: (ÑõÔúÏñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ åõäóÇ (ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúßõÝúÁö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøó ÑõÔúÏó ßõáøö ãóÞóÇãò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ áóÇ ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: (æóíõÞóÏøöãõ) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÃóÕúáóÍó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈöíäó) áöãõæóáøöíóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÙøõ áóåóÇ (æóÝöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó áöãõæóáøöíóÊöåö ÔóÇÈøðÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó íõÚúÌöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ãöäúåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ) áöáúæöáóÇíóÉö (ßóÇáØøöÝúáö) íóÚúäöí ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú (æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö) ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö (æóÇáúÌõäõæäö ÇáúãõØúÈóÞö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúäóÏó) Ãóíú ÖóÚõÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáúÝóäóÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö: ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö áöåóÑóãò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò¡ æóÇáúÎóáúØõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ ßóÇáúÅöÝúäóÇÏö æóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú ÚóÌõæÒñ ãõÝúäöÏóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÐóÇÊó ÑóÃúíò ÃóÈóÏðÇ (Ãóæú ÚóÖóáó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ) íóÚúäöí ãöäú íóáöí ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ áöáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝöåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóáöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÈöÇáúÚóÖúáö ÌõÚöáó ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìõäøó.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÖóáó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÌóÑõæÇ ÝóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáöíøõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ» ¡ (æóÇáúÚóÖúáõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ) Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó (ÈößõÝúÁò ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú Ðóáößó æóÑóÛöÈó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) ÈöãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãóåúÑðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑò ãöËúáóåóÇ) íõÞóÇáõ: ÏóÇÁñ ÚõÖóÇáñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúíóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÈó ÏóæóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ æóãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÚóÖúáö) ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö áöæöáóÇíóÊöåö: (ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈõ áöÔöÏøóÉö Çáúæóáöíøö ÇäúÊóåóì) áóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó Úóáóì(5/54)
Çáúæóáöíøö åõäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöÚúáñ Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóíõÝóÓøóÞõ) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÈöÇáúÚóÖúáö Åäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÛóíúÈóÉð ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉð æóáóãú íõæóßøöáú) ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõ ÒóæøóÌó Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ) Ïõæäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáöíøõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ» æóåóÐöåö áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ (ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóãóÉð) ÛóÇÈó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) áöÃóäøó áóåõ äóÙóÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö) ÈöÃóÊóãøö ãöäú åóÐóÇ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚóÉõ (ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈößõáúÝóÉò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò) ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏó ÈóÇÈõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝõ æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝó¡ (æóÊóßõæäõ) ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚóÉõ (ÝóæúÞ ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö) áöÃóäøó ãóäú Ïõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÞóÑöíÈóÉò áóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ) Ãóíú ÊóÊóÚóÓøóÑõ ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊõåõ ÝóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÕóÍøó áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÈóÚöíÏö¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ (ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ) ãóÍóáøõåõ (ÃóÞóÑöíÈñ åõæó Ãóãú ÈóÚöíÏñ¿) ÝóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÕóÍøó¡ (Ãóæú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó (ÞóÑöíÈõ) ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö (æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóßóÇäóåõ) ÝóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÕóÍøó áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊöåö¡ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ (ãóÌúåõæáðÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ) áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÝóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ) ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö (ÕóÍøó) ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö¡ (Ëõãøó Åäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúáõæãò Íöíäóåõ áóãú íõÚóÏú ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ.
(æó) Åäú (ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ãóæú ÚóÞöáó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (áóãú íõÚóÏú ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóÇäöÚñ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáò Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó æóÚóÇÏó ÃóåúáðÇ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ðóáößó Íöíäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ áóãú íõÚóÏú ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÈöäúÊñ ãõáóÇÚóäóÉñ) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú äóÝóÇåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö (Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóáúÍóÞóåóÇ ÃóÈñ) áóãú íóÚõÏú ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóæøóÏóÉö: ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ Íõßúãõ ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
(æóáóÇ íóáöí ßóÇÝöÑñ äößóÇÍó ãõÓúáöãóÉò æóáóæú ÈöäúÊóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö æóãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö æóãõÏóÈøöÑóÊöåö Ýóíóáöíåö) Ãóíú íóáöí äößóÇÍóåóÇ¡ (æóíõÈóÇÔöÑåõ) ßóãóÇ íõÄóÌøöÑõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö áóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÅäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóíóÇäö Èöãöáúßöåö áöÕöÍøóÉö ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö.
(æóíóáöí ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ äößóÇÍó ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö) ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ (ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøñ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áóåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö¡ (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØñ) ãöäú ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö æóÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ íóáöí ãõÓúáöãñ äößóÇÍó ßóÇÝöÑóÉò) ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ ÃóãóÉò)(5/55)
ãõÓúáöãñ íõÒóæøöÌõ ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú æóáöíøõ ÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÊóåóÇ (Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÐöãøöíøóÉò áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáöíøõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ» .
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÈöáóÇ ÞõÑúÈò) áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏó áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ¡ (Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ) æóáóæú ÍóÇßöãðÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö æóáöíøò (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ) áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóåõæó Çáúæóáöíøõ.
(æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌó Çáúæóáöíøõ ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÐúäõåóÇ) ßóÃõÎúÊöåö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ) áóãú íóÕöÍøó.
¡ (Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÇåöÑñ» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ÝóäößóÇÍõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö Ýóáóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö¡ (æóåõæó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöíåö (ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóßöíáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóæóßöíáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãõÌúÈöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ (íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Êóæúßöíáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö áöÃóäøóåõ Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßøóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóæóßøóáó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøó Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö Ãõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó " (æóÇáúæóáöíøõ áóíúÓó Èöæóßöíáò áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (æóßöíáðÇ) ÚóäúåóÇ (áóÊóãóßøóäóÊú ãöäú ÚóÒúáöåö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÅÐúäõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóßöíáðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ (Ýóáóåõ Êóæúßöíáõ) ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ æóÞóÈúá ÅÐúäöåóÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú æóáöíøõåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÌúÈóÑóÉð (æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ) Êóæúßöíáõåõ (Åáóì ÍõÖõæÑö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐúäñ ãöäú Çáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÅÐúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö ßóÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúæóßöíáö (ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöãõæóßøöáò ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈõåõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö(5/56)
íóÃúÐóäõ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö (áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏø ãöäú ÅÐúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÌúÈóÑóÉò áöæóßöíáö) æóáöíøöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÅÐúäõåóÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö æóßöíáò áóåóÇ æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíáöåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö (æóáóÇ) íóßúÝöí ÅÐúäõåóÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ (ÈöÇáÊøóæúßöíáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö Çáúæóßöíáö áóåóÇ æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Êóæúßöíáöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæóßøöáóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ æóÈóÚúÏó Êóæúßöíáöåö æóáöíøñ.
ÞõáúÊõ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ áóæú ÃóÐöäóÊú áöáúÃóÈúÚóÏö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöáúÃóÈúÚóÏö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊöåö áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú æõßøöáó æóáöíøñ) ÛóíúÑõ ãõÌúÈóÑò Ýöí äößóÇÍö ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö (Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (áöáúæóßöíáö) Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó (æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÃúÐóäú áöáúæóáöíøö) Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóßöíáðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ (æóåõæó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóßöíáö æóáöíøò ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí Çáúæóáöíøö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÒúæöíÌó ãõäóÇÓóÈóÊöåö ÝóáóÃóäú áóÇ íóãúáößó ÊóÒúæöíÌó ãõæóáøöíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúßöíáö Ãóæúáóì (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóßöíáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Êóæúßöíáõ ÝóÇÓöÞò Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÕóÍøó ÞóÈõæáõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóßøóáó ãõÓúáöãñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö äößóÇÍö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò áöÕöÍøóÉö ÞóÈõæáö Ðóáößó áöäóÝúÓöåö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Êóæúßöíáõåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáúíö Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóæúßöíáðÇ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöæóáöíøöåóÇ) ÒóæøöÌú ãóäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóæú ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ.
(æó) Þóæúáõ (Çáúæóáöíøö áöæóßöíáöåö: ÒóæøöÌú ãóäú ÔöÆúÊ Ãóæú ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ) Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚõãóÑó æóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊó ßõÝõÄðÇ ÝóÒóæøöÌúåõ æóáóæú ÈöÔöÑóÇßö äóÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó " æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú íõäúßóÑú æóßóÇáÊøóæúßöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóíóÊóÞóíøóÏõ Çáúæóáöíøõ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ æóÃóØúáóÞóÊú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÁö (æó) íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ (æóßöíáõåõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÁö) ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö: Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÚóáøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó¡ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ äóÞöíÕóÉó Ýöíåö.
(æóáóíúÓó áöáúæóßöíáö) Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáúæóßöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö íóÈöíÚõ áöäóÝúÓöåö (æóáóÇ áöáúæóáöíøö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ æóÃóØúáóÞóÊú (Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö) áöÃóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÐúäö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Ýöí ÂÎóÑó Êóæóáøöí ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóÇáúæóáöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÃóãöíäöåö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó(5/57)
äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÃóáúÍóÞó ÇáúæóÕöíøó ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉö: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøó íõÔúÈöåõ Çáúæóßöíáó áöÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÐóáößó ÍóíúËõ íóßõæä áóåóÇ ÅÐúäñ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) áöáúæóßöíáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóáöáúæóáöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ æóÃóØúáóÞóÊú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ (áöæóáóÏöåö) æóæóÇáöÏöåö æóÃóÎöíåö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõÝõÄðÇ áöÊóäóÇæõáö ÇááøóÝúÙö áóåõãú æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúæóßöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ áöãóäú ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóåóãñ áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóãóäó Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ Êóæúßöíáõåõ (ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ßóÒóæøöÌú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) ÝóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ãóäú ÛóíúÑõåõ áöÞõÕõæÑö æöáóÇíóÊöåö (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Þóæúáõ æóáöíøò) áöæóßöíáóíú ÒóæúÌò (Ãóæú) Þóæúáõ (æóßöíáöåö) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (áöæóßöíáóíú ÒóæúÌò ÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÝõáóÇäóÉö) ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò æóíóäúÓõÈõåóÇ (ÝõáóÇäðÇ) Èúäó ÝõáóÇäò æóíóäúÓõÈåõ æóáóãú íóäúÓõÈúåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó åõäóÇ áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (Ãóæú) Þóæúáõåõ (ÒóæøóÌúÊõ ãõæóßøöáóßó ÝõáóÇäó Èúäó ÝõáóÇäò ÝõáóÇäóÉó) ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò (æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ) Çáúæóáöíøõ æóáóÇ æóßöíáõåõ áöæóßöíáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ ãöäúßó) æóáóÇ ÃóäúßóÍúÊõßóåóÇ.
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú (íóÞõæáó æóßöíáõ ÒóæúÌò: ÞóÈöáúÊõåõ áöÝõáóÇäö) Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò æóíóäúÓõÈõåõ (Ãóæú) ÞóÈöáúÊõåõ (áöãõæóßøöáöí ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò) ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóæóÕöíøõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ (ÝóÊõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ äóÕøó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö¡ ãõÌúÈöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ßóÃóÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÌúÈöÑò ßóÃóÎò) áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò æóßóÐóÇ Úóãøñ æóÇÈúäõåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ áöáúæóáöíøö ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóíóßõæäó äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÃóÈõ áöãóäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ: æóÕøóíúÊõ Åáóíúßó ÈöäößóÇÍö ÈóäóÇäöí Ãóæú ÌóÚóáúÊõßó æóÕöíøðÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÈóäóÇÊöí¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö: æóÕøóíúÊõ Åáóíúßó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÃóæúáóÇÏöí¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõæÕöí (ãõÞóÏøöãðÇ) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞúÏóãõ Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúãõæÕöí ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑõ) ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈößúÑö (ÝóÐóáößó) ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑõ (áöæóÕöíøöåö ÝóíõÌúÈöÑõ) æóÕöíøõ ÇáúÃóÈö (ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑõåõ) ÇáúÃóÈõ (ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÈö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Çáúæóáöíøõ áóíúÓó ãõÌúÈöÑðÇ ßóÃóÈöí ËóíøöÈò - Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó - æóÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÚóãøöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóäú (íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÐúäöåóÇ ÝóæóÕöíøõåõ ßóÐóáößó) íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÐúäöåóÇ ßóæóßöíáöåö (æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áöãóäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøó ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõæÕöí Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ÎöíóÇÑñ ßóÇáúæóßöíáö (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö Ýóíóãúáößõ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÃóãóÉö(5/58)
ãóäú íóãúáößõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöíåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóßóÐóÇ) ÅÐóÇ æóÕøóì Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö áóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú.
(æóãóäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ äößóÇÍõ ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö ÝóãõæóáøöíóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì (ÝóÅöäú æóßøóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÈöíøó (ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö) ÕóÍøó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó æóäóÍúæóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÕóÍøó áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú æóßøóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ) Ãóíú æóßøóáó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ ãõãóíøöÒðÇ (Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåö) ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöÇÈúäöåö (ßóÇÈúäöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö) Ãóæú áöãóäú ÊóÍúÊó ÍóÌúÑöåö (ÕóÍøó) ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáõ ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáöíøóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáöíøóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ) áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò (Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö) ßóÅöÎúæóÉò áóåóÇ ßõáøõåõãú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú ÃóÚúãóÇãò ßóÐóáößó Ãóæú Èóäöí ÅÎúæóÉò ßóÐóáößó (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÊú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú) ÈöÚóíúäöåö (ÊóÚóíøóäó æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó äößóÇÍõ ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊóÃúÐóäú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö (æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõãú) Ãóíú áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ (ÕóÍøó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú) áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöí (ÚöáúãðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÞõÏøöãó (ÃóÓóäøõåõãú) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóãøóÇ ÞõÏøöãó Åáóíúåö ãõÍóíøöÕóÉõ æóÍõæóíøöÕóÉõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ Óóåúáò æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÛóÑóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÈøöÑú ßóÈøöÑú Ãóíú ÞóÏøöãú ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍõæóíøöÕóÉõ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ
ÃóÍúæóØõ
áöáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÔõÑõæØöåö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÙøö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö (ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÚó) Ãóíú ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (ÝóÒóæøóÌó) æóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõãú (ÕóÍøó) ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌñ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú æóáöíøò ßóÇãöáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäö ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÇÍøóÉö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúæóáöíøóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö (ÇËúäóíúäö æóÚõáöãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóåõ) æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÇØöáñ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó æóÚõÞúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáöíøóÇäö Ýóåöíó áöáúÃóæøóáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ãõÈúØöáò æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóáöãó (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóÇÊõ(5/59)
ÒóæúÌò ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöÈõØúáóÇäö äößóÇÍöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóØöÆóåóÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ýóåõæó æóØúÁõ ÔõÈúåóÉò íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ Èöåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö æóÊõÑóÏøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÃóæøóáö (ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÑóÍöãöåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö ÈöåóÇ) æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇäöí (Úóáóì) ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÇáøóÐöí ÏõÝöÚóÊú Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÚöæóÖóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöáúßñ áöáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÚöæóÖõåóÇ áóåõ (æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Åáóì ÝóÓúÎò áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ïõæäó ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò (æó) Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ßóÇáúãõÝóÇÎóÐóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ (æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍóÇäö (ãóÚðÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò (ÈóØóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÝóåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌóÇäö Åáóì ÝóÓúÎò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÑöËóÇäöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
(æóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãöËúáõ Ìóåúáö ÇáÓøóÈúÞö) ÈöÃóäú Ìóåöáó åóáú æóÞóÚóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÑóÊøóÈöíäó (Ãóæú Úóáöãó Úóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö (Ëõãøó Ìóåöáó) Ãóíú äóÓöíó (Ãóæú Úóáöãó ÇáÓøóÈúÞó) ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóÌóåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÓóÎóåõãóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ) áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö (æóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö íóÞúÊóÑöÚóÇäö Úóáóíúåö) Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÛóÑøóãóåõ áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞóÇåóÇ) æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò.
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(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö) ÈöÃóäøó äößóÇÍóåõ ÓóÇÈöÞñ (áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö (äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÕúãó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÞóæúáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ íóãöíäñ áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑöåö æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóáöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) Ãóíú íóÞúÊóÑöÚóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Åäøóåõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÞóÇáó æóßóíúÝó íóÍúáöÝõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¿ .
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÓóÈúÞö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåóÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö äößóÇÍöåö (æóåöíó ÊóÏøóÚöí ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö ÝóÅöäú) ßóÇäó (ÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÈúÞó (ÃóíúÖðÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ ãöäúåõ)(5/60)
áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÈúÞó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö (æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ) ßóæúäóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó (ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõãú ãóÚó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú) Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó» (ÝóÅöäú äóßóáõæÇ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåöãú) ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö ÝóáóåóÇ ãöíÑóÇËõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ÝóíõÞúÑóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÅÑúËõåóÇ ãöäúåõ äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊò ÒóæøóÌó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÃóíøóÊõåõäøó ÒóæøóÌó íõÞúÑóÚõ ÝóÃóíøóÊõåõäøó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑöËõåõ (æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈúÞó ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Ëõãøó) ÅÐóÇ (ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ØóáøóÞóÇåóÇ (æóÌóÈó ÇáúãóåúÑõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÞóÈúáóåõ äöÕúÝõåõ (Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÑøö áóåõ) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö Èöåö áóåóÇ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞöåóÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÑöËóÊú ÇáúãõÞóÑøó áóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ (Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí ÈõØúáóÇäó äößóÇÍöåö áöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö æóÕóÏøóÞóåóÇ (ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ÇõÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íóÑöËóåóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ (æóÇÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ áóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÞúÈóáúåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ (ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞöÑøó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú áóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóíúÓó áöæóÑóËóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ùõáúãñ áóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞöÑøó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö (ÃõÞúÑöÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãöíÑóÇËõåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåö) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú æóØöÆóåóÇ (æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ) ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (Ãóæú) æóØöÆóåóÇ ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÓøóÈúÞó æó (ßóÇäóÊú áóãú ÊõÞöÑøó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåö (áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöÑøñ áóåóÇ Èöåö æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí ÓöæóÇåõ) ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞöÑøóÉð áöáúÂÎóÑö) ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö (Ýóåöíó ÊóÏøóÚöí ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö) ÈöæóØúÆöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌóÉò áóåõ (æóåõæó ãõÞöÑøñ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓóãøóì) áöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉó (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) Ãóíú ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö æóÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó (Ãóæú ÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ Úóáóì Þóáöíáò Ãóæú ßóËöíÑò (ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõãóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏøóÚöíåö ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ (ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ÍóáóÝó) ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ (Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö æóÓóÞóØó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áóåóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏøóÚöíåö (Ýóåõæó ãõÞöÑøñ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóåöíó ÊõäúßöÑõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ) Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉ ÈöåóÇ áöÅöáúÛóÇÁö ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó ÓóíøöÏñ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö) ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÈöÍõßúãö Çáúãöáúßö áóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö (Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ(5/61)
ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ãöäú (ÈöäúÊöåö) ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõßóÇÝöÆõåóÇ æóÚóäúåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌó) ÔóÎúÕñ (ÇÈúäóåõ) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÝöíåó (ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎöíåö) ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌó æóÕöíøñ Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÕóÛöíÑðÇ) ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÌúÑöåö (ÈöÕóÛöíÑóÉò ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÌúÑöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÍóÇßöãò íõÒóæøöÌõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåõ Èöãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ (ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóßóÐóáößó æóáöíøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ (ãöËúáó ÇÈúäö Úóãøò) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (æóÇáúãóæúáóì) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö æóÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö) æóÃóãöíäöåö (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò áöÃõãøö Íóßöíãò ÈöäúÊö ÝóÇÑöÖò «ÃóÊóÌúÚóáöíäó ÃóãúÑóßö Åáóíøó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõßö» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó æóÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ãöäú æóáöíøò ËóÇÈöÊ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò åõæó Ãóåúáñ áöáúÞóÈõæáö ÝóÕóÍøó ßóãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö.
(Ãóæú æóßøóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Çáúæóáöíøó) Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö äößóÇÍö ãóÎúØõæÈóÊöåö ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì Çáúæóáöíøõ ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (Ãóæú) æóßøóáó (Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó) Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (Ãóæú æóßøóáóÇ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÑóÌõáðÇ (æóÇÍöÏðÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ (æóíóßúÝöí) Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöãøóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíúåö (ÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ) æóíóäúÓöÈõåõ (ÝõáóÇäóÉó) æóíóäúÓöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóÞóÈöáúÊõ áóåõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ (Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ (ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÞóÈöáúÊõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöí áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóáöÃóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáó (Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ áöãõæóßøöáöí ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäóÉó æóíóäúÓõÈõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó.
(æóßöíáõåõ) Ãóíú æóßöíáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÞóÈöáúÊõ áóåõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöäúÊó Úóãøöåö æóÚóÊöíÞóÊöåö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÊóíúäö) ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöíåö Êóæóáøöí ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅÐúäõ (æóáöíøò ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóæú ÍóÇßöãò áöÃóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áöáúãóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãóæúáðì Úóáóíúåö áöãóßóÇäö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ßóÇáúæóßöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö áóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(5/62)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóßö ÕóÏóÇÞßö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúÞöäøö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Ãóæú Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö (Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò) ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ (ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍöáøõ) Ãóíú íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ (áóåõ ÅÐóäú) áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð áöíóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò æóÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ äößóÇÍðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÇãöÓóÉñ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð áöÏóÝúÚö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÚóÏóãö ÇáØøóæúáö æóÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞó ÃóãóÊöí ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÃóãóÊöí ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó:
(ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåóÇ æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌóßö æóÚöÊúÞß ÕóÏóÇÞõßö) Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌóßö æóÚöÊúÞöí ÕóÏóÇÞõßö (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú: æóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõßö Ãóæú æóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ðóáößó æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÕóÝöíøóÉó æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ÃóÚúÊóÞóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞöí ÕóÏóÇÞöí» æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó " æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöíóÕöÍøó æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóØóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ÝóÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ Ýöíåö æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝóíóÕöÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ äóÕøðÇ) Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö æóÓóßóÊó ÓõßõæÊðÇ íõãúßöäåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò ÌóÏöíÏò.
æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó (ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíúäö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö) áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí äöÕúÝö ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó áóåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì(5/63)
ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåö ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú) ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÏöÑóÉð ÃõÌúÈöÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö æóÅöäú (áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÑóÉð ÃõÌúÈöÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÚóÇÁö äóÕøðÇ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ Ïóíúäñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ (æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú) ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóÊú ãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóäóÍúæ Ðóáößó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ÐóßóÑ ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ äóÝúÓöåóÇ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÚóæúÏö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÅÐóäú áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÏóÞåóÇ äóÝúÓåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÌóÚúáõ ÕóÏóÇÞö ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ) æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÑóÞöíÞñ áóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ æóÃóÐöäó áóåõ ãõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóßóÇäó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ßóÇãöáóÉó ÇáÑøöÞøö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÃóãóÊöåö: (ÒóæøóÌúÊõßö áöÒóíúÏò æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß) æóÞóÈöáó ÒóíúÏñ ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) ÒóæøóÌúÊõßö áöÒóíúÏò æó (ÕóÏóÇÞõß ÚöÊúÞõßö Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö æóÒóæøóÌúÊõßö áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÒóíúÏò (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò æóÞóÈöáó ÒóíúÏñ) ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ÝöíåöãóÇ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö (ßóãóÇ) áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö æóÃóßúÑóíúÊõßö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÒóíúÏò ãóËóáðÇ (ÈöÃóáúÝö) æóÞóÈöáó ÒóíúÏñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóáóæú ÞóÇáó æóåóÈúÊõßö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó æóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú æóåóÈúÊõßóåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúÑóíúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊõßóåóÇ æóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÕöÍøóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö áöáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÃóäøóÇ äõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÇáúæóÞúÝó æóÇáúåöÈóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚó ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞõ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍõ Ýöí Òóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Íöíäó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ) ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) áóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑ ÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍöíäöí æóíóßõæäõ ÚöÊúÞõß ÕóÏóÇÞõß Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚóÊóÞúÊõßö (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍöíäöí ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóíóßõæäõ ÚöÊúÞõßö ÕóÏóÇÞóßö (æóÞóÈöáóÊú ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (æó) ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ) áóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇÑóäóåõ æó (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ) áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð (ãóÇáðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÞóÚó ÓóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóÝó ÍõÑøóÉð ÃóáúÝðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Ëõãøó Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊúåõ) áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÚöæóÖò æóÞóÏú Óóáöãó Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌúåõ (áóÒöãóåóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ äóÝúÓöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÚöæóÖò áóãú íóÓúáóãú áóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöÈóÏóáöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÝóÅöäú ÈóÐóáóÊú áóåõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌåóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó(5/64)
áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌå äóÝúÓóåóÇ áóãú íõÌúÈóÑ åõæó Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö æóÒóæøöÌöíäöí äóÝúÓóßö) ÚóÊóÞóÊú áöÊóäúÌöíÒö ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ (æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóáúÒóãóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóáúÊóÒöãúåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓ Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóãóÊå Ëõãøó íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ (áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌåóÇ) ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑó Ýöíåö æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÝóÚóáøóãóåóÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÚúáöíãóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÅáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó) ãõßóáøóÝñ ÑóÔöíÏñ áöÂÎóÑó (ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃõÒóæøöÌóßó ÇÈúäóÊöí ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó (Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÚúÏñ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö (ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑøóåõ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóßó Úóäøöí æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ) ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ áóÒöãóåõ Ëóãóäõåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ (ØóáøöÞú ÒóæúÌóÊóßó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò ÝóÝóÚóáó Ãóæú ÃóáúÞö ãóÊóÇÚóß Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ) ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ëóãóäõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóßó Úóäøöí Ãóæú ÃóáúÞö ãóÊóÇÚóßó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú áóåõ ÚöæóÖóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ö (ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáäøóÓóÈö ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍ ãöäú ÍõÖõæÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ ÇááøóæóÇÊöí íóäúßöÍúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõäøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÞøñ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö æóåõæó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöíåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúÍóÏó ÃóÈõæåõ ÝóíóÖöíÚó äóÓóÈõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÕóÝöíøóÉó æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò» Ýóãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ãõÓúáöãóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò¡ æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ.
(ÚóÏúáóíúäö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÐóßóÑóíúäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí(5/65)
ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö " (ÈóÇáöÛóíúäö ÚóÇÞöáóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäó áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (ÓóãöíÚóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕóãøó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö (äóÇØöÞóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓó áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÈúÏóíúäö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÇ (ÖóÑöíÑóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÊóíóÞøõäðÇ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö) ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÇ (ÚóÏõæøóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú) ÚóÏõæøóíú (ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú) ÚóÏõæøóíú (Çáúæóáöíøö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏ ÈöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÇäúÚóÞóÏó åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æó (áóÇ) íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÈöãõÊøóåóãò áöÑóÍöãò ßóÇÈúäóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú ÇÈúäóíú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃóÈóæóíúåöãóÇ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöáÊøõåúãóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÃóÕóãøóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÓóíúäö Ãóæú) ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö (ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÃóÕóãøñ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÓõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÕöí ÈößöÊúãóÇäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóßúÊõæãðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÊóãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö æóÇáúæóáöíøõ æóÇáÔøõåõæÏ ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóßõÑöåó) ßöÊúãóÇäõåõãú áóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÅÚúáóÇäõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö (æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ äößóÇÍõ ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ðöãøöíøöíäó) æóáóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] .
(æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÐöãøöíøóÉð) ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇäö (æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ äõßöÍóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÒöÚ áóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ) áöÚóÏúáö ÇáúãõÎóÇÕöãö Ýöíåö (æíóßúÝöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÝóÞóØú) Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÝöÓúÞõåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅÚúáóÇäõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáöåóÐóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÚö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ãóäú íóÔúÊóåöÑõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåö ßóÝóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóÞóÚõ Èóíúä ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ðóáößó íóÔõÞøõ (Ýóáóæú ÈóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÝóÇÓöÞóíúäö ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ) æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÈóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ðóáößó.
(æóáóæú ÊóÇÈó) ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ (Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóßóãóÓúÊõæÑö) ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö (ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö) ÝóíóßúÝöí æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÇÈó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáú íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÍóíúËõ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÃóäøó ÅÕúáóÇÍó ÇáúÚóãóáö áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
[ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáúÎõáõæøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö]
ö) ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö (ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò) ßóÑöÖóÇÚò æóãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò (Ãóæú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ïöíäò) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóåöíó ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉñ æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí (Ãóæú ßóæúäõåóÇ(5/66)
Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóÃóäú íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ.
(æóÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÒóæúÌò ÔóÑúØñ áöáõÒõæãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö) åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóåöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÞóíúÓò Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝóäóßóÍóåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ " Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÊóÈóäøóì ÓóÇáöãðÇ æóÃóäúßóÍóåõ ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó æóåõæó ãóæúáðì áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäúÙóáóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøö Úóäú Ãõãøöåö ÞóÇáóÊú " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃõÎúÊó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÊóÍúÊó ÈöáóÇáò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ (íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÚó ÝóÞúÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÝóÞúÏö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö (Ýóåöíó ÍóÞøñ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú) ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ (ÍóÊøóì ãóäú íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåõãú) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú Ýöí áõÍõæÞö ÇáúÚóÇÑö ÈöÝóÞúÏö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö.
(Ýóáóæú ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÁò Ýóáöãóäú áóãú íóÑúÖó) ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú) ÈóíóÇäñ áöãóäú áóãú íóÑúÖó (ÝóæúÑðÇ æóÊóÑóÇÎöíðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöíóÇÑñ áöäóÞúÕò Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóíóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö (ãóÚó ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö) ãöäúåõãú Èöåö.
(æó) ãóÚó ÑöÖóÇ (ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöäú áõÍõæÞö ÇáúÚóÇÑö (Ýóáóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈõ) ÈöäúÊóåõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÁò ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÝóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑó Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÁò Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
(æóáóæú ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö (æóÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ) áõÛóÉð ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú» Ãóíú: ÊóÊóÓóÇæóì Ýóíóßõæäõ Ïóãõ ÇáúæóÖöíÚö ãöäúåõãú ßóÏóãö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö æóåöíó åõäóÇ (ãõÝóÓøóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ßõÝúÆðÇ áöÚóÝöíÝóÉò ÚóÏúáò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÐóáößó äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÅäúÓóÇäöíøóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõÝõÆðÇ áöÚóÏúáò íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÝóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ßóãóäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ áÇ íóÓúÊóæõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 18] .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóäúÕöÈõ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÌóãöíøõ æóåõæó ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßõÝõÆðÇ áöÚóÑóÈöíøóÉò áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " áóÃóãúäóÚóäøó Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøóÌó ÐóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó íóÚúÊóÏøõæäó ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóíóÃúäóÝõæäó ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóíóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó äóÞúÕðÇ æóÚóÇÑðÇ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ:
«Åäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ßöäóÇäóÉó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäú ßöäóÇäóÉó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ æóÇÕúØóÝóì(5/67)
ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÇÕúØóÝóÇäöí ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÝóÖóáóÊú ÇáúÃõãóãó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ ßõÝõÆðÇ áöÍõÑøóÉò æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÚóÊöíÞóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÞõæÕñ ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößò áóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö íõÔúÈöåõ ãöáúßó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó áöÐóáößó æóÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ßõáøõåõ ßõÝúÁñ áöáúÍõÑøóÉö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÕöäóÇÚóÉò ÏóäöíÆóÉò ßóÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöß æóÇáúßóÓøóÇÍö æóÇáÒøóÈøóÇáö æóÇáúÝóÞøóÇØõ ßõÝúÆðÇ áöÈöäúÊö ãóäú åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕöäóÇÚóÉò ÌóáöíáóÉò ßóÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö) Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöí íóÊøóÌöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÒøö æóåõæó ÇáúÞõãóÇÔõ.
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõÞóÇÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó äóÞúÕó ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò «ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÃóßúÝóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÇÆößðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÇãðÇ» Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó ßóíúÝó ÊóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÖóÚøöÝõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáúíóÓóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇáò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö) æó (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ ßõÝúÆðÇ áöãõæÓöÑóÉò) áöÃóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑóÉö ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ýöí ÅÚúÓóÇÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóãõÄúäóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎ ÈöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÊóÝóÇÖóáõæäó Ýöíåö ßóÊóÝóÇÖõáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) æóáóÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøóåõ ßõÝúÁñ áöÐóÇÊö äóÓóÈò æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÐõßöÑó áóåõ Ãóäú íõäúßóÍó Åáóíúåö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍöÈøó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ Èöåö åöíó æóÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåóÇ æóíóÊóÚóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ßõÝúÆðÇ áöáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÔúßóÇáò Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóáóíúÓó ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ßõÝúÆðÇ áóåõãú) äóÞóáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóäóÞóáó ãõåóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßõÝõÄñ áóåõãú ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝõÁò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáñ áöáúÚóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóíóÝúÓõÞõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝõÁò ÈöáóÇ ÑöÖóÇåóÇ (Çáúæóáöíøõ) .
ÞõáúÊõ Åäú ÊóÚóãøóÏóåõ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝõÁò (ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ) ãöäúåóÇ (Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò) ÈöÃóäú ãóßøóäóÊúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÚóÇáöãóÉð Èöåö (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÑöÖóÇåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö) ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÃóÓúÞóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉó Ãóæú ÑóÖöíäóÇ Èöåö ÛóíúÑó ßõÝúÁò æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõßõæÊõåõãú ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÑöÖðÇ (æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ) æóåöíó ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇáúãóäúÕöÈõ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáúíóÓóÇÑö (Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÔúÑõÝõ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÃóÈöíåö áóÇ ÈöÔóÑóÝö Ãõãøöåö (ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö) æóÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö Íõíóíøò æóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇÁö.
(æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöäú ÞõÑóÔöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÃóßúÝóÇÁñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó Èúäó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö ÇáúßöäúÏöíøó ÊóÒóæøóÌó(5/68)
ÖõÈóÇÚóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃõÎúÊóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÇáúßöäúÏöíøó æóÒóæøóÌó Úóáöíøñ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Ãõãøó ßõáúËõæãò ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóíú ÈóÇÞöíåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÃóßúÝóÇÁñ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ö æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÖóÑúÈñ (íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö) æóåõäøó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóåõäøó ÓóÈúÚñ (ÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò) Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõãøö (æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõßó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöæöáóÇÏóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÍóÞöíÞóÉ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊúß Ãóæú ãóÌóÇÒðÇ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú æóáóÏößó æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú æóÇÑöËóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËóÉò ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó «åóÇÌóÑó Ãõãøó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Êöáúßó Ãõãøõßõãú íóÇ Èóäöí ãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö " Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíäóÇ ÂÏóãó æóÃõãøöäóÇ ÍóæøóÇÁó (æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò) ÒóæúÌóÉð Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÉð (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÍóÑóÇãò) ßóÒöäóÇ (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ãóäúÝöíøóÉð ÈöáöÚóÇäò) áöÏõÎõæáöåöäøó Ýöí Úõãõæãö áóÝúÙö æóÈóäóÇÊößõãú æóáöÃóäøó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö ÝóÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúãóäúÝöíøóÉõ ÈöáöÚóÇäò áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ßóæúäöåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö.
(æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ áöÛóíúÑöåö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÈóå íóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÓóæúÏóÉõ: ÃóáóíúÓó «ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÌöÈó ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÃóãóÉö ÒóãúÚóÉó æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö» æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÌóÈóåóÇ áöáÔøóÈóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóì ÈöÚóíúäöåö (æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ (Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáúäó) æóÇÑöËóÇÊñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËóÇÊò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóäóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] .
(æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò) Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (æóÈóäóÇÊõ ßõáøö ÃóÎò æó) ÈóäóÇÊõ ßõáøö (ÃõÎúÊò) æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇÈúäöåöãóÇ (æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáúäó æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇÈúäóÊöåöãóÇ ßóÐóáößó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ {æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáÃóÎö æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáÃõÎúÊö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23](5/69)
(æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊõ) ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò æóÅöäú Úóáóæúäó (æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò æóÅöäú Úóáóæúäó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ {æóÚóãøóÇÊõßõãú æóÎóÇáÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] .
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõã (ÈóäóÇÊõåõäøó) Ãóíú ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚóãøóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö) æóÚóãøóÉõ ÌóÏøöåö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóãøóÊõåõ.
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÚóãøóÉõ Ãõãøöåö) æóÚóãøóÉõ ÌóÏøóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóãøóÊõåõ (æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃóÈò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóãøóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö æ (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃõãøò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ) ãöäúåõ (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÎóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóãøóÉö áöÃõãøò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÎóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóãøóÉö áöÃóÈò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ) ãöäúåõ (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö áöÃóÈò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö áöÃõãøò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ) ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ ßõáøõ äóÓóÈöíøóÉò Óöæóì ÈöäúÊö ÚóãøóÉò æóÈöäúÊ ÎóÇáò æóÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáóÉò.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÈóäóÇÊöåöäøó æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöäøó (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö (æóåõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÏõäúíóÇ æóÃõÎúÑóì) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (: íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãóäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö) Ýóßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍóÑõãóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö ÍóÑõãó ãöËúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÑöíÏó Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÉö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöí ÅäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóÎöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍöãö» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ (ÈöáóÈóäò ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚó Èöåö ØöÝúáðÇ) Ãóæú ÃóßúÑóåó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÅÑúÖóÇÚö ØöÝúáò áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóæúäõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóäøóÇÁö æóÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæóÌöíÒö: ÅáøóÇ Ãõãøó ÃóÎöíåö æóÃõÎúÊó ÇÈúäöåö íóÚúäõæäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÝöíåóÇ) ÃóÑúÈóÚõ (ÕõæóÑò æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉó æóÈöäúÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö æóÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÚóßúÓöåö) Ãóíú Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö æóÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ íóÍúÑõãóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚ (æóÇáúÍõßúãõ) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (ÕóÍöíÍñ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑó) .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö: áóßöäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó (ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÅÈóÇÍóÊåäøó áößóæúäöåöäøó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö áóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö) .(5/70)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚñ) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö (ËóáóÇËñ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåõäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆöåö) æóÅöäú Úóáóæúäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóãöËúáåäøó ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò ÝóíóÍúÑõãúäó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÃóÈúåöãõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈúåóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ãóäú ÚóãøöãõæÇ ÍõßúãóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáø ÍóÇáó æóáóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõæÇ Èóíúä ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ".
(æóÍóáóÇÆöáõ ÃóÈöíåö æóåõäøó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú ÌóÏøõåõ áöÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú áöÃõãøöåö ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ) .
æóÍóáóÇÆöáõåõãú ÒóæúÌóÇÊõåõãú ÓõãøöíóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóáöíáóÉð áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÅÒóÇÑó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóåöíó ãõÍóáøóáóÉñ áóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] (æóÍóáóÇÆöáõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö æóåõäøó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Èóäöíåö Ãóæú) ãöäú Èóäöí ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÅöäú äóÒóáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÍóáÇÆöáõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáÇÈößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáÇÈößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] áöáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö Úóãøóäú íóÊóÈóäøóÇåõ æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõ.
(æóÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈóäóÇÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóäóÇÊõ ÍóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõäøó áöÏõÎõæáöåöäøó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] (æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈóÇÆöÈõ æóáóæú ßõäøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍöÌúÑöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇááÇÊöí Ýöí ÍõÌõæÑößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌ ãóÎúÑóÌ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåö (æóåõäøó) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÈóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ (ÈóäóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆöåö ÇááøóÇÊöí ÏóÎóáó Èöåöäøó) ÕöÝóÉñ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö (Ïõæäó) ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ÇááøóÇÊöí áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Èöåöäøó) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈóäóÇÊõåõäøó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó ÝóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] .
(ÝóÅöäú ãõÊúäó) Ãóíú äöÓóÇÄõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóØúÁö áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈóäóÇÊõåõäøó (Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇäóåõäøó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóØúÁö áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉó áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÏõÎõæáðÇ (ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ(5/71)
ÇáÑøóÈöíÈóÉ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: æóÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÈöåóÇ æóØúÄõåóÇ ßóäøóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÈöíÈóÉò äóÕøðÇ æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÈöíÈóÊöåö) æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÇÊõ æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÇÊõ áöÏõÎõæáöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈóÇÆöÈö.
(æóÊõÈóÇÍõ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÑóÈöíÈöåö) Åäú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö áöÒóæúÌö Ãõãøöåö (æóÊõÈóÇÍõ) áóåõ (ÃõÎúÊõ ÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö) ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö (æó) ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (ÈöäúÊõ ÒóæúÌö Ãõãøöåö æó) ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÒóæúÌö Ãõãøöåö æó) ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (ÍóãóÇÉõ æóáóÏöåö æó) ÍóãóÇÉõ (æóÇáöÏöåö æóÈöäúÊóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöäúÊóÇ ÍóãóÇÉö æóáóÏöåö æóÍóãóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] (1) .
(Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò ÇÈúäñ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æõáöÏó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ãóæú æóáóÏóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ (ÞóÈúáó ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóæú) Ãóäøóåõ æõáöÏó áóåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÈöäúÊñ Ãóæú ÇÈúäñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÏóÊúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ Ãóæú æóáóÏóÊúåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÈóÚúÏó æóØúÆöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÌóÇÒó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúÃõäúËóì (ÇÈúäõ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇÈúäöåóÇ æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ (ÇÈúäõ ÒóæúÌö ÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ (ÇÈúäõ ÒóæúÌö ÃõãøöåóÇ æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ (ÒóæúÌõ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇÈúäöåóÇ æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ (ÒóæúÌõ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö ÇáúÍöáøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöæóØúÁò ÍóáóÇáò (1)) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æó) ÈöæóØúÁò ÍóÑóÇãò ßóÒöäðÇ (æó) ÈöæóØúÁö (ÔõÈúåóÉò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ (Ýöí ÏõÈõÑò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó íõÓóãøóì äößóÇÍðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóíóÏúÎõá Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] (2) ÇáúÂíóÉó æóäóÙóÇÆöÑóåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÊóÕúÑöÝåõ Åáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóãóÞúÊðÇ æóÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] (3) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö ßóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøó æóØúÁó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÍóáóÇáò æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãò.
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ) ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ (ãóíøöÊóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð áóÇ íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÓóÈóÈò áöáúÈóÚúÖöíøóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÙóÑó (æóáóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö (ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöäóÙóÑöåö Åáóì ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ Ãóæú) ÈöäóÙóÑöåö (Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÎõáõæøöåö) æóáóæú (áöÔóåúæóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó ÝóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (4) íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇáúæóØúÁó.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóÊú åöíó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÛóíúÑöåö(5/72)
æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ áöÔóåúæóÉò (ÈöÑóÌõáò) áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú ÈöäúÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ãóÇÁóåõ) Ãóíú ãóäöíøóåõ ÈöÞõØúäóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈöäúÊåóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöÇáúÃõãøö æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ åöíó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÞóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóÞúÏó æóáóÇ æóØúÁó äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö.
æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì åõäóÇ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ãóäöíøó ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÈöÔóåúæóÉò ËóÈóÊó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (æóíóÍúÑõã ÈöÇááøöæóÇØö áóÇ ÈöÏóæóÇÚöíåö) ãöäú ÞõÈúáóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÈöãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóäú ÊóáõæØõ ÈöÛõáóÇãò) ÛóíúÑö ÈóÇáöÛò íõØöíÞõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó (Ãóæú ÈöÈóÇáöÛò ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇááøóÇÆöØö æóÇáúãóáõæØö Èöåö (Ãõãøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÇÈúäóÊõåõ äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÝóäóÔóÑó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó (1) ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÔõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó æóÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåöäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóíóÏúÎõáúäó Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] æóáöÃóäøóåõäøó ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåöäøó æóáóÇ åõäøó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊó Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöíåöäøó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóãóäú äóßóÍóåõäøó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æÈóäóÇÊõåõäøó.
æóáóíúÓó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäúåõäøó æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõäøó (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäöåö) ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ) æóÅöäú äóÒóáóÊú (æóÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎöíåö) ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ ÚóãøóÊõåõ æóÎóÇáóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÍóáöíáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáöÇÈúäö ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõáóÇÚöäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó " ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ (æóáóæú ÃóßúÐóÈó) ÇáúãõáóÇÚöäõ (äóÝúÓóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóáúÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö Ýóáóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú ÈöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇááøöÚóÇäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö) áöäóÝúíö ÇáúæóáóÏö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇááøöÚóÇäõ (Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò) áöäóÝúíö ÇáúæóáóÏö áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÊå áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ) ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ßóÍöÑúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÎóÈøóÈó) Ãóíú ÎóÏóÚó (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì(5/73)
ÒóæúÌöåóÇ) ÍóÊøóì ØóáøóÞóåóÇ (íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÈóáöíÛóÉð) áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö (æóäößóÇÍõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ ßóãóäúÚö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ äößóÇÍðÇ áöÚõäøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóíúÈò íõæÌöÈõ) Ãóíú íóÞúÊóÖöí (ÇáúÝóÓúÎó) ßóÌõäõæäò æóÌõÐóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú) ÇáúãóÝúÓõæÎõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÓõæÎö Úóáóíúåö (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö) Èóáú ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] (1) .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ Åáóì ÃóãóÏò]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ Åáóì ÃóãóÏò æóåõäøó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóíóÍúÑõã ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö) ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò ÍõÑøóÊóíúäö ßóÇäóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉð æóÃóãóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (2) .
(æó) æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) Èóíúä ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æó (ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóáóæú ÑóÖöíóÊóÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú ãóÌóÇÒðÇ ßóÚóãøóÇÊö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÎóÇáóÇÊöåöãú) Ãóíú ÎóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÚóáóæúÇ (æóÚóãøóÇÊö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöäøó æóÎóÇáóÇÊöåöäøó æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõäøó ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö Èöåö æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóå ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊõÚóÏøõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóåõãú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãõæÇ Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåöíó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó:
ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö ÃóÎöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóÇáóÊåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì æóáóÇ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúßõÈúÑóì» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅíÞóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24](5/74)
ÎóÕøóÕúäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Èóíúäó ÎóÇáóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóäú íóäúßöÍó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö (ÇÈúäóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóíõæáóÏõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ÈöäúÊñ Ýóßóáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÎóÇáóÉñ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ÃõãøöåóÇ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Èóíúäó ÚóãøóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóäú íóäúßöÍó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóíõæáóÏõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊñ) Ýóßóáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÚóãøóÉñ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ÃóÈöíåóÇ áöÃõãøöåö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó (ÚóãøóÉò æóÎóÇáóÉò ÈöÃóäú íóäúßöÍó) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóíóäúßöÍõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÃõãøåóÇ ÝóíõæáóÏ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊñ) ÝóÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÎóÇáóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÚóãøóÉõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃõäúËóì ÍóÑõãó äößóÇÍõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÑö áóåóÇ áöÞóÑóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÅÝúÖóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÝõÑö æóÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÑóÇÆöÑö.
æóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáÑøöÖóÇÚõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» .
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò) ÈóØóá Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏóíúäö ãóÚðÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò ÈóØóáóÇ (Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÎóãúÓðÇ) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÈóØóáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõåõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö æóáóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöæóÇÍöÏóÉò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏóíúäö) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈóØóáó ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÍóÕóáó Èöåö (Ãóæú æóÞóÚó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉð ÈóØóáó ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚú ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÆöäó ãóÍúÈõæÓóÉñ Úóäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÍóÞøöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåúÊö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó.
(æó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÕóÍöíÍñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó Ýöíåö.
(ÝóÅöäú) ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏóíúäö ãõÑóÊøóÈóíúäö (æóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ÃõæáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝõÑúÞóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöØóáóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú) ÏóÎóáó (ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò) ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö æóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãõÍóáøóáóÉó áóåõ æóäößóÇÍõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóÇ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ ÈóíúäõæäóÊóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóæóÌóÈó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúæóáöíøóÇäö æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ãóäú ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏóíúäö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÌóåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó (áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåöãóÇ) æóØóáøóÞóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö) áöÃóäøó äößóÇÍó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (íóÞúÊóÑöÚóÇäö Úóáóíúåö) ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐóåõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ(5/75)
Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ (ÃõÞúÑöÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóáöáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ (æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (áöáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáöáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÌóãöíÚõåõ) áöÊóÞóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú äóßóÍó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉó Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉñ ãöäú æóØúÁò íóáúÍóÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÈóÇäóÉó ãöäúåõ ãöäú äößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ (áóãú íóÌõÒú) áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö äóÍúæö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÃóÕóÇÈóåõãóÇ ÝóáöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóáöáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö íõÞúÑóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöÊóÊóãóíøóÒó ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö Åäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ äößóÇÍõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) áóÍöÞóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ (Ãóæú) æóáóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ (ßöáúÊóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÇáäøóÓóÈõ áóÇÍöÞñ Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãøóÇ ãöäú äößóÇÍò.
(æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúä ÃõÎúÊö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú Ãõãøöåö æóáóæú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöäú æõáöÏó áóåõãóÇ æóáóÏñ ÝóÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóãøõåõ æóÎóÇáõåõ (æóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Èóíúä ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉó ÑóÌõáò) æóÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞò æóäóÍúæöåö (æó) Èóíúäó (ÇÈúäóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÍóÑõãóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚ (Èóíúäó ÈöäúÊóíú Úóãøóíúåö Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊóíú (ÚóãøóÊóíúåö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊóíú ÎóÇáóíúåö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊóíú ÎóÇáóÊóíúåö Ãóæú) íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó (ÈöäúÊö Úóãøöåö æóÈöäúÊö ÚóãøóÊöåö Ãóæú) íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó (ÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáöåö æóÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáóÊöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó ÞóÇáó «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì Ðöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉö» Ãóíú áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóßöäú áóãú íóÍúÑõãú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] æóáöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÍúÑõãú äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáóíúäö ÈöäúÊóÇäö áößõáøö ÑóÌõáò ÈöäúÊñ æóæóØöÆóÇ ÃóãóÉð) áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò (ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò æóÃõáúÍöÞó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÉö æÈöÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö) Ãóæú ÈöåöãóÇ æóÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãõãø ÑóÌõáò æóÃõÎúÊóåõ) æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãõÈóÇäóÉ ÔóÎúÕò æóÈöäúÊóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃõÎúÊó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóì (ÚóãøóÊåóÇ Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóì (ÎóÇáóÊóåóÇ) ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò (ÕóÍøó) ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßõ íõÑóÇÏõ(5/76)
áöáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö (æóáóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáøóÊöí ãóáóßóåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõØóáøöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ) Ãóæú íóÎúáóÚåóÇ Ãóæú íóäúÝóÓöÎó äößóÇÍõåõ áöãõÞúÊóÖò æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ (æóÊóäúÞóÖöí ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóÐóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáúæóØúÁö ãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú ãöËúáõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáó áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉ (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóæóØöÆóåóÇ Íóáøó áóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ) ÃõãøöåóÇ (æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö æóÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö) æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö áöäóÍúæö ÑóÖóÇÚò (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ßóÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóáóÇ äóÚúáóã ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(æóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú ÊóÕöÑú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÍúÏõåóÇ (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚú ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö» (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóíõßúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÍúÑõãõ ßóÇáúæóØúÁö) æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò ÈóÍúËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÂäöÝðÇ æóáóæú Íõãöáó ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó æóØúÁö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖ ßóáóÇã ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó) ãóäú ãóáóßó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ (ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÃõÎúÊóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (1) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÇáúæóØúÁó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÍúÑõãõ æóØúÄõåõäøó æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ ÝóÍóÑõãóÊú ÃõÎúÊåóÇ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö.
æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ (ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú ÊóÒúæöíÌò ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö æóáóæú ÈöÈóíúÚò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóåöÈóÉò (áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) Åáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÚõãõæãöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí åóÐóÇ (ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò) æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æó) ÍóÊøóì (íóÚúáóãó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÍóÇãöáò) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅÒóÇáóÉö Çáúãöáúßö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÍóíúÖóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉõ ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõ æóØúÁó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö(5/77)
Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí) áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóØúÁö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÄõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö (ÈöÏõæäö ÒóæóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÚóæúÏõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (æóáóÇ) íóßúÝöí ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó åöíó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóãöíäñ ãõßóÝøöÑóÉñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áöÚóÇÑöÖò ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÃóÒóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ßóÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (æóáóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ãöáúßò) Úóäú ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö (ÈöÏõæäö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íóßúÝöí ÃóíúÖðÇ (ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÓóÈöíáò ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (æóáóÇ) íóßúÝöí ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÑóåúäõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö áóÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóáöÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÝóßøåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó (æóáóÇ) íóßúÝöí ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÎöíóÇÑò) áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó íóÝúÓóÎõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó (æóãöËúáöåö) Ãóíú ãöËúáö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÎöíóÇÑò áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö Èöåö (åöÈóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö (áöãóäú íóãúáößõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóåöÈóÊöåóÇ áöæóáóÏöåö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö: ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÊöåö æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ßóÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãåóÇ ßóÈóíúÚö ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Çáúãöáúßó áóÇÒöãðÇ Ëõãøó ÚõæøöÖó áóåõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ áöáúÝóÓúÎö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ÈöÓöáúÚóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚöíÈóÉð¡ Ãóæú íõÝúáöÓõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Ãóæú íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÊóÏúáöíÓñ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãóÛúÈõæäðÇ.
ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö Ãóäú íõÈóÇÍó æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö (Ýóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó) ãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (æóæóØöÆóåõãóÇ) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóæóØúÁõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÌóãúÚõ ãóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÑóÍöãöåöãóÇ (áóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöíåö) áöÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãöáúßö (æóáóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõãúÓöß ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóíóÔúÊóÑöíóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ áóåõ íóáúÍóÞõåõ äóÓóÈõ æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó» áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóíóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóØúÆðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ßóÝöí ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ãóæú Õóæúãö ÝóÑúÖ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú) ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö (Åáóì ãöáúßöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÚóæúÏõåóÇ Åáóíúåö (ÞóÈúáó æóØúÁö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö áóãú íõÕöÈú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúá ÇáÏøõÎõæáö(5/78)
ÝóíóßõÝø ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈó) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö (áóãú íóáúÒóãåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö Òóãóäóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö (æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóæøóÏóÉö æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍõÓóíúäñ: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊåóÇ) Ãóæú ÚóãøóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊóåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ßóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó æóØúÁó ãóãúáõæßóÊöåö ãóÚúäóì íõÍóÑøöãõ ÃõÎúÊåóÇ áöÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÝóãóäóÚó ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ Ðóáößó ÕöÍøóÉó ÔöÑóÇÁö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó íóßõæäõ áöáúæóØúÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÝóÅöäú ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö) ÓõÑøöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌò Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó) æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ ÕóÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÒóæóÇáö ßóæúäöåóÇ ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ áóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÝóÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ (æóÍöáøõåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉõ (ÈóÇÞò) áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö (æóáóãú íóØóÃú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Þóæúáóåõ æóÍöáøõåóÇ ÈóÇÞò áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖó áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÃóËóÑåóÇ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøóåõ íóØóÃõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó åõäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóà ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Åäú áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓõÑøöíøóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóãøóÊåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛö ãõÏøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ Èöåö ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö Òóãóäó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ (äößóÇÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÓöæóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú Óöæóì ÃõÎúÊö ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì) ÑóÌõáñ (ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóÉð æóãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð) Ãóæú æóËóäöíøóÉð Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö áöäóÍúæö ÑóÖóÇÚò (Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (æóÅöäú æóØöÆó) ãóäú íóØóÃõ ãöËúáõåõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú) ÈöÒöäðÇ (áóãú íóÌõÒú) áóåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) Ãóíú ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæúØõæÁóÉò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ (Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ) Ãóæú ÚóãøóÊóåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) Ãóäú (íóØóÃóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃõÎúÊ ãóæúØõæÁóÊöåö (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð áóåõ (äóÕøðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö» .
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ Ãóäú (íóÚúÞöÏó Úóáóì ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò) ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉ (æó) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó(5/79)
ãõÊóÒóæøöÌðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò æóæóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÔõÈúåóÉö Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú (íóØóÃóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ËóáóÇËðÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò (æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ) ÍõÑøñ (ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÃóãóÉò Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÍõÑøóÉò ÈóÇÆöäò ÈöÔóÑúØóíúåö) æóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÏöãó ÇáØøõæáö ÎóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóíóÃúÊöí ÊóæúÖöíÍõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóãöäú äößóÇÍö ÎóÇãöÓóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áöãóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò áóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ áóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÆöäö Èóáú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÚöÝøõåõ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò) Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊò (Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ äößóÇÍõ ãóæúØõæÁóÉò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) ßóãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÞö ÒóæúÌò (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÇØöÆò) áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ (Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóÒöãóÊúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö áößóæúäöåö íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæäñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ßóãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóáúÍóÞõåõ Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóßóÍó ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉð ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò.
(æóáóíúÓó áöáúÍõÑøö Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò) ÒóæúÌóÇÊò «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÛóíúáóÇäö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Íöíä ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò ÃóãúÓößú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó» .
æóÞóÇáó äóæúÝóáõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó «ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÊóÍúÊöí ÎóãúÓõ äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÑöÞú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõäøó» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ Ãóæúáóì æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóËúäóì æóËõáÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãõæáöí ÃóÌúäöÍóÉò ãóËúäóì æóËõáÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó} [ÝÇØÑ: 1] æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäøó áößõáøò ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÌúäöÍóÉò æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó áóÞóÇáó ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÌúäöÍóÉò æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÊøóØúæöíáö ãóÚúäðì æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú Ìóåöáó ÇááøõÛóÉó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó (æóáóÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] (3) .
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÌõáö (ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÈöãóÇ(5/80)
ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóáóæú) ßõäøó (ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÕúÑò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] (1) æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÓúãó Èóíúäóåõäøó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò Ýóáóãú íóäúÍóÕöÑúäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò æóßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃóíøö ÚóÏóÏò ÔóÇÁó) æóãóÇÊó Úóäú ÊöÓúÚò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóäõÓöÎó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãóäúÚö) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö Úóáóíúåöäøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÊõÑúÌöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõäøó æóÊõÄúæöí Åöáóíúßó ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 51] (2) ÇáúÂíóÉó (æóáóÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì áóíúËõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò Úóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËöäúÊóíúäö " æóíõÞóæøöíå ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóØóáóÇÞõåõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÎõÕøõ Úõãõæãó ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ " Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú " (3) æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ÃõãøóÊóåõ (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí) æóáóæú ÃóÐöäóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö¡ æóáöãóäú äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú äöÕúÝöåö (äößóÇÍõ ËóáóÇËò) äöÓúæóÉò (äóÕøðÇ) ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Ýóãöáúßõåõ ÊóÇãøñ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö ÞóÇáó ÝóÞöíåñ: ÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóæúÞó ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ÝóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: áóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò æóíóäúßöÍó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÍóÇÔóÇ ÍößúãóÊöåö Ãóäú ÊóÖöíÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúæóÌö æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÑúÝóÚõåõ " ÝóÝõÖøöáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÐøóÉ - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúæóÉ - æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó ".
(æóãóäú ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú äöåóÇíóÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõÑøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ËöäúÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ËóáóÇËò (áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÃóËóÑõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞò.
Ýóáóæú(5/81)
ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóßúËóÑ ãöãøóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú äöåóÇíóÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò (ÌóÇÒó) áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈóÏóáåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áöäößóÇÍöåóÇ ÃóËóÑñ (Ýóáóæú) ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú äöåóÇíóÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò Ëõãøó.
(ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò íóÌõæÒõ) Ãóíú íõãúßöäõ (ÇäúÞöÖóÇÄõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ) áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÞóæúáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö äößóÇÍöåö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊøóåóãóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãóäúÚöåö äößóÇÍó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó (Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æó) áóåõ äößóÇÍõ (ÈóÏóáöåóÇ) æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú äöåóÇíóÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò (Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÛúáöÈú Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁõ ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ) Úóäúåõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ ÅÎúÈóÇÑóåóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁò ãóÚó ÅäúßóÇÑöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóáóßöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó» .
(æó) áóÇ íóÓúÞõØ äóÕøðÇ (äóÓóÈõ ÇáúæóáóÏö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ áöÝóæúÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ) Ãóíú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÌúÚóÊóåóÇ áóãú íóãúáöß Ðóáößó¡ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ áöÚóÇÑöÖò íóÒõæáõ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Åáóì ÃóãóÏò æóåõäøó (ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ áöÚóÇÑöÖò íóÒõæáõ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] (1) .
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉõ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÞóæúáöåö {æóáÇ ÊóÚúÒöãõæÇ ÚõÞúÏóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] (2) (æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÊóÒóæøõÌóåóÇ Òóãóäó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉõ (ãöäú æóØúÁò ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãò) ßóÔõÈúåóÉò æóÒúäðÇ (Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò) ßóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÇáúãõÑúÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö) áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó(5/82)
ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÒöäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊõæÈó æóÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ áÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅöáÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 3] æóåõæó ÎóÈóÑñ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Çáäøóåúíõ æóáöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] (2) æóåõäøó ÇáúÚóÝóÇÆöÝõ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑöÆò íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíó ãóÇÁóåõ ÒóÑúÚó ÛóíúÑöåö» íóÚúäöí ÅÊúíóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈóÇáóì ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ (ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (áóãú íóÍöáøó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÖúÚö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÊóæúÈóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö (Ãóäú ÊõÑóÇæóÏó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÝóÊóãúÊóäöÚó) ãöäúåõ " áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöÚõãóÑó ßóíúÝó ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåóÇ: ÞóÇáó íõÑöíÏõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó: ÝóÅöäú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊõÈú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÊú " ÝóÕóÇÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÎóÇáóØóÉó ÅäúÓóÇäò ÇãúÊóÍóäóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝó ÈöÑøóåõ Ãóæú ÝõÌõæÑóåõ Ãóæú ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ æóíóÓúÃóáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ (æóÞöíáó ÊóæúÈóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö (ßóÊóæúÈóÉö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) äóÏóãñ æóÅöÞúáóÇÚñ æóÚóÒúãñ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚõæÏó (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÇæóÏóÉò) æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇãúÊöÍóÇäõåóÇ ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈóÊú) ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ (Íóáøó äößóÇÍõåóÇ áöáÒøóÇäöí æóÛóíúÑöåö) ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑñ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáø áöáÒøóÇäöí ÈöÍóÇáò " ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöÕöÍøóÉö äößóÇÍöåóÇ (ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóßóÍóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉó ßóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÒóäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Ãóæú) Òóäóì (ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÈúá ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉó æóíóÃúÊöí.
æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöáÒøóæúÌö ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú æóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóä ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÝúÓöÏó ÝöÑóÇÔóåõ¡ æóÊõáúÍöÞ Èöåö æóáóÏðÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú Òóäóì ÈöÃõÎúÊö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö áóãú íóØóÃú ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÅöäú Òóäóì ÈöÃõãøö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
(æóáóÇ íóØóÃõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóãóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäúåóÇ ÝõÌõæÑðÇ) Ãóíú ÒöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊõæÈó æóíóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆõåóÇ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú ÊõáúÍöÞó Èöåö æóáóÏðÇ(5/83)
æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÃóØóÃó ÃóãóÊöí æóÞóÏú ÈóÛóÊú.
(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ãõØóáøóÞóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÈößóáöãóÉò Ãóæú ßóáöãóÇÊò (ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ) äößóÇÍðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóíóØóÄõåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóáÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] «æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó áóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö áóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ» (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÈöÃóÈúÓóØ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÍöáøó) .
áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò «áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõ æóáóÇ - íóÎúØõÈõ» (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) ÈöÃóæúÓóÚó ãöäú åóÐóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãóÉò äößóÇÍó ßóÇÝöÑò ÈöÍóÇáò) ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãõæåõäøó ãõÄúãöäóÇÊò ÝóáÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] .
(æóáóÇ) íóÍöáøõ (áöãõÓúáöãò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚóÈúÏðÇ äößóÇÍõ ßóÇÝöÑóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] æóáöÞóæúáöåö {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] (ÅáøóÇ ÍöÑóÇÑó äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóæú) ßõäøó (ÍóÑúÈöíøóÇÊò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] .
æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] æóáöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóáóÏóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: íõßúÑóåõ) .
Ãóíú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó áöáøóÐöíäó ÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö " ØóáøöÞõæåõäøó " æ (ßó) Ãóßúáö (ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö æóãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú äößóÇÍö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò (æó) ãóäóÚó (ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÃóãóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ.
(æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 156](5/84)
(ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö) ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö æóÇáúÃóÑúãóäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóãóÓøößõ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÕõÍõÝö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíã æóÔöíËò æóÒóÈõæÑö ÏóÇæõÏ (ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö æáöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúßõÊõÈó áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ãóæóÇÚöÙõ æóÃóãúËóÇáñ Ýó (áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú æóáóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóßóãóäú ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøò æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóãóÍøóÖøõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóáøóÏóÉñ Èóíúä ãóäú íóÍöáøõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍöáú ßóÇáÓøöãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÛúáö.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÞöíáó ÊóÍöáøõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
(æó) íóÍöáøõ (áößöÊóÇÈöíøò äößóÇÍõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò) æóíóÍöáøõ áößöÊóÇÈöíøò ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóØúÄõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö (Èöãöáúßö íóãöíäò) ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó æóíóØóÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö (æóáóÇ) íóÍöáøõ (áöãóÌõæÓöíøò) äößóÇÍó (ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßóåóÇ Ýóáóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
(æóÊóÍöáøõ äöÓóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóãóäú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõäøó ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æó) ãöäú (íõåóæøöÏõåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõäøó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊñ ÝóíóÏúÎõáúäó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö (æóÇáÏøõÑõæÒö æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÈøóÇäöíøóÉö) ÝöÑóÞñ ÈöÌóÈóáö ÇáÔøóæúÝö æóßöÓúÑóæóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóÍúæóÇáñ ÔóäöíÚóÉñ æóÙóåóÑóÊú áóåõãú ÔóæúßóÉñ ÃóÒóÇáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõäúßöÍóåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóáöíøóÊóåõ) .
ÞõáúÊõ: Íõßúãõåõãú ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó (æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉõ íóÍúÑõã äößóÇÍõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóíøö Ïöíäò ßóÇäóÊú) Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÊóÏóíøóäóÊú ÈöÏöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÏöíäöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÎóÕöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúÈõæÈðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÔóåúæóÉñ íóÎóÇÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó) ÇáúÍõÑøõ (ÚóäóÊó ÇáúÚõÒõæÈóÉö ÅãøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ãõÊúÚóÉò æóÅöãøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÎöÏúãóÉò áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ÓóÞóãð æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ äóÕøðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ØóæúáðÇ áöäößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò æóáóæú) .
ßóÇäóÊú (ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇáñ ÍóÇÖöÑñ íóßúÝöí áöäößóÇÍöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ÃóãóÉò æóáóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÝóÊóÍöáøõ) áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÅÐóäú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÚóäóÊó ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] åóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈóÊú áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõäúÝöÞó(5/85)
íóÊóÍóãøóáõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÝóíõÚóÝøõ ÈöÍõÑøóÉò.
æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ÃóãóÉò áóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÃóãóÉð ÞóÇáóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóãóÓúÈõæßõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ æóÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉõ æóÇáäøóÙúãõ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍõ æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúæóÌöíÒõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÊöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÚóÏóãõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäóæøöÑö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÞöíÍö æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö (æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ãóÚó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ (ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäú ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] (1) .
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÍõÑøö (ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö (ãóÚó ÕöÛóÑ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö Ãóæú) ãóÚó (ÛóíúÈóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) ãóÚó (ãóÑóÖöåóÇ) ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÚúÌóÒõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÚöÝøõåõ ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö (Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú) ÍõÑøóÉð (áöÞõÕõæÑö äóÓóÈöåö) Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚö ÇáØøóæúáö Åáóì äößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò (Ãóæú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóÇÆöÈñ) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóãóÉó (ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚö ÇáØøóæúáö áöäößóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íõÞúÑöÖõåõ) ãóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Èöåö ÍõÑøóÉð áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÑöÖ íõØóÇáöÈõåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (Ãóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ) áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõØóÇáöÈåõ Èöåö (Ãóæú) ÑóÖöíóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ (ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáåóÇ Ãóæú) ÑóÖöíóÊú (ÈöÊóÝúæöíÖö ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ) áóãú íóáúÒóãåõ áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ØóáóÈõ ÝóÑúÖöåö (Ãóæú ÈóÐóáóåõ áóåõ ÈóÇÐöáñ Ãóäú íóÒöäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó Úóäúåõ (Ãóæú Ãóäú íóåóÈóåõ) áóåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãöäøóÉö (Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÊõÌúÍöÝõ ÈöãóÇáöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó.
æóÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ØóæúáðÇ áöäößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò Úóáóíúåö (æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÎóÔúíóÉö ÇáúÚóäóÊö æó) Ýöí (ÚóÏóãö ÇáØøóæúáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöÍóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö (ÍóÊøóì áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãóÇáñ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ Ãóæú) Ãóäøóåõ (ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉñ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõãúßöäñ ÞõáúÊ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÎóÕúãö (æóäößóÇÍõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ) ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö (Ãóæúáóì ãöäú) äößóÇÍö (ÃóãóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ßõáøöåö.
(æóãóÊóì ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ) áöäößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò (ÍóÇáó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú) ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ (áóãú íóßõäú íóÎúÔóì ÇáúÚóäóÊó ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö äößóÇÍöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ(5/86)
Ýöí ÐößúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÎúÔó ÇáúÚóäóÊó (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (äöÕúÝõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóåúÑö áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÌóãöíÚõåõ) ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áóÒöãóåõ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Èöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÃóßúËóÑó æóÌóÈó áöáÓøóíøöÏö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóãóÉó æóÝöíåö ÇáÔøóÑúØóÇäö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöãó ÇáØøóæúáö ÎóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö (Ëõãøó ÃóíúÓóÑó Ãóæú äóßóÍó ÍõÑøóÉð Ãóæú ÒóÇáó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö) .
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ áöÛóíúÈóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊú Ãóæú áöÕöÛóÑöåóÇ ÝóßóÈöÑóÊú Ãóæú áöãóÑóÖöåóÇ ÝóÚõæÝöíóÊú (áóãú íóÈúØõáú äößóÇÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉó íóãúäóÚóÇäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁóåõ Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÞóÓóãó áöáúÍõÑøóÉö áóíúáóÊóíúäö æóáöáúÃóãóÉö áóíúáóÉ " (æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÇáúÍõÑøõ (ÍõÑøóÉð Ýóáóãú ÊõÚöÝøóåõ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ØóæúáðÇ áöÍõÑøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÌóÇÒó áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÕúÈöÑú ßóíúÝó íóÕúäóÚõ (æóáóæú ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÍõÑøóÉò áóÇ ÊõÚöÝøõåõ æóÃóãóÉò ÈöÔóÑúØöåö (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò) ÕóÍøó ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏóíúäö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð Ýóáóãú ÊõÚöÝøóåõ ÓóÇÛó áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ËóÇäöíóÉò Ëõãøó) Åäú áóãú ÊõÚöÝøóÇåõ ÓóÇÛó áóåõ äößóÇÍõ (ËóÇáöËóÉò Ëõãøó) Åäú áóãú íõÚöÝøóåõ ÓóÇÛó äößóÇÍõ (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò æóáóæú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚöÝøõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóßöÊóÇÈöíøñ ÍõÑøñ Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ýöí ÊóÒóæøõÌö ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ßóãõÓúáöãò) ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö (æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøò (ãöäúåõäøó) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (ÑóÞöíÞñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏö (Ýóíóßõæäõ) æóáóÏõåõ (ÍõÑøðÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö.
(æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ» æóáöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " ãóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö " æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ ßóÔóÑúØö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ " ÊóäúÈöíåñ " Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Úóáóì (ãóÇáößöåóÇ) ÅíãóÇÁñ Åáóì Ãóäøó äóÇÙöÑó ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóæóáöíøó ÇáúíóÊöíãö æóäóÍúæóåõ áóíúÓó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáößò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ áöáúÛóíúÑö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÙøñ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö (æóáöÚóÈúÏò) äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò (æó) áö (ãõÏóÈøóÑò) äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò (æó) áö (ãõßóÇÊóÈò) äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò (æó) áö (ãõÚúÊóÞò ÈóÚúÖõåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò æóáóæú ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÑúØóÇäö æóáóæú Úóáóì ÍõÑøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓóÇæöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú(5/87)
Èóíúäó ÍõÑøóÉò æóÃóãóÉò (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÞóÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏóíúäö (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÚóÈúÏö (äößóÇÍõ ÓóíøöÏóÊöåö) ÇáúãóÇáößóÉö áóåõ Ãóæú áöÈóÚúÖöåö áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúãöáúßö ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ¡ ÅÐú ãöáúßõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóäößóÇÍõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóßúÓó Ðóáößó.
æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó " ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉö æóÞóÏú äóßóÍóÊú ÚóÈúÏóåóÇ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóåóãøó Ãóäú íóÑúÌõãóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóßö " (æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó (Ãõãøó ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóæú) Ãõãøó (ÓóíøöÏóÊöåö) áöãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó æóáóÏõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (æóáóÇ áöÍõÑøò Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÊóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íõæÌöÈõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÍõÞõæÞðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÓúãö æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÐóáößó íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöáúßó Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö æóáöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö íõÝöíÏõ ãöáúßó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ) áöáúÍõÑøö (Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉó ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö) Ãóæú ÃóãóÉó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö (æóáóÇ ÃóãóÉó æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö) áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ãöáúßò (Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉó æóÇáöÏöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóáóßó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö) æóåõãú ÇáúÍõÑøõ æóãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ æóæóáóÏõåõ (ÈóÚúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÉö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóãöáúßö ßõáøåóÇ (æóáóÇ áöÍõÑøóÉò äößóÇÍõ ÚóÈúÏö æóáóÏöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøö (Ðóáößó) Ãóíú äößóÇÍõ ÚóÈúÏö æóáóÏöåóÇ (ãóÚó ÑöÞøöåóÇ æóáöáúÚóÈúÏö äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉö æóáóÏöåö) .
áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó ÞóØóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóæóáóÏå¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóíóÕöÍøõ) áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÍõÑøö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö (äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÍóÏøó áóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóãóÉó Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö) .
áöÃóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóä Ýöí ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö (æóáöáöÇÈúäö äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉö ÃóÈöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉõ ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÈö (æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ) Ãóíú ÈóÇÞöí (ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊö) ÝóáöáúÍõÑøö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÃóãóÉó ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú Úóãøöåö æóÃóãóÉó ÌóÏøöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÊøóãóáøõßõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÍõÑøñ) ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóíõÒöíáõåõ (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ) ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ßóãöáúßö ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóãöáúßöåö Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÈöãöíÑóÇËò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæú æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ (ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ æóØúÄõåóÇ åõäóÇ) Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóãóÇãö Çáúãöáúßö æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ íóÍúÑõãõ æóØúÄõåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóáóßóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉñ) ÒóæúÌóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (æóáóÏõåóÇ) ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ãõßóÇÊóÈõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ãóæú) ãóáóßó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú (ÈóÚúÖóåõ) ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóãóäú(5/88)
ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ãõÍóáøóáóÉò æóãõÍóÑøóãóÉò) ßóÃóíøöãò æóãõÒóæøóÌóÉò äóßóÍóåõãóÇ (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Ýöíãóäú ÊóÍöáøõ) æóåöíó ÇáúÃóíøöãõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøñ ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáäøößóÇÍö ÃõÖöíÝó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ÕóÇÏöÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö ãöËúáõåóÇ ÝóÕóÍøó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáøóÊöí ÈóØóáó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáöáøóÊöí ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áóåõãóÇ ÈöÞöÓúØö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõãøðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÈóØóáó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÞóØú) æóÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÚóÞúÏóíúäö íõãúßöäõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÕóÍøó ÝöíãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÈóØóáó ÝöíãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ¡ áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÓóÈóÞó æóÈóØóáó Ëõãøó ÚõÞöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÓóÈóÞó æóÈóØóáó Ëõãøó ÚõÞöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÈúØóáó äößóÇÍ ÇáúÃõãøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúÈöäúÊö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÑóÈöíÈóÊóåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö.
(æóãóäú ÍóÑõãó äößóÇÍåóÇ ÍóÑõãó æóØúÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÑõãó áößóæúäöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóáóÃóäú íóÍúÑõãó ÇáúæóØúÁõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóæúáóì (ÅáøóÇ ÅãóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) ÝóíóÍúÑõã äößóÇÍõåõäøó æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõã æóØúÄõåõäøó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö áöÏõÎõæáöåöäøó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] æóáöÃóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÅÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåö ãóÚó ßóÇÝöÑóÉò æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ ÈöæóØúÆöåöäøó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö.
(æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÈóäóÇÊöåöäøó æóÍóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æó) ÍóáóÇÆöáö (ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö æó) æóØúÁõ (ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÂßóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÈóÉó æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöäúÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃõãøóåóÇ ÝóÒõÝøóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó æóØúÁó ÇáúÃõæáóì íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóåúÑó ãöËúáöåóÇ æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÍóáöíáóÉó ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö æóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö Úóäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöÊóãúßöíäöåóÇ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ æóãõØóÇæóÚóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ æóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóÃóãøóÇ æóØúÁõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóíõæÌöÈõ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö áöáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍóÇäö¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÇØöÆöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóíóÌöÈõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö (Ýóáóæú æóØöÆó ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóãóÉð Ãóæú) æóØöÆó (ÃóÈõæåõ ÃóãóÉð Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö) Ãóæú(5/89)
ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú (ÒöäðÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ æó) ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö (æóØúÄõåóÇ Åäú ãóáóßóåóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ ÃõãøõåóÇ æóÈöäúÊõåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõã Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ßóÐóáößó áóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑõåõ) áöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö " ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóãú íõäúßóÍú ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåõ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÃóäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó äößóÇÍõåõ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞöÑøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏõÎöáó Èöåö Ãóæú áóãú íõÏúÎóáú æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æó) áóÇ (ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö æóÛóíúÑõåõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÊóßúáöíÝò.
[ÈóÇÈ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÞöÓúãóÇäö]
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóá ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÕóÍöíÍñ]
ÈóÇÈ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóíú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöãøóÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖñ (æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö (ÕõáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÈöäúÊöí ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑúØö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø: åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÃõÈóíøõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
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æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö: Åäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æó) ÙóÇåöÑõ (ãóäúÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó æó) ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö) æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÕóÑöíÍõåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó Èóáú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáõÒõæãõåõ) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö áóßöäú íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøõÔõæÒö Ãóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö ãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇÒöãñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÞóØúÚðÇ áöáÔøöÞóÇÞö æóÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö(5/90)
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÞöÓúãóÇäö) ÃóÍóÏåãóÇ (ÕóÍöíÍñ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ßóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö (æóÊóãúßöíäöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ) æóÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑó æóÊóãúßöíäöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö (ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí ÔóÑúØõ ãóÇ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ) ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏó (ßóÒöíóÇÏóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ) Ãóæú äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäö ãóåúÑöåóÇ ãöäú (äóÞúÏò ãõÚóíøóäò Ãóæú) .
ÊóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõáóåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú) Ãóäú (áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞ ÈóíúäåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ Ãóæú) Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó (ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó Ãóæú) .
ÔóÑóØóÊú Ãóäú (áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ ØóáóÇÞ ÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ (ÈóíúÚó ÃóãóÊöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ) ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇÒöãñ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áóåóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ ÏóÇÑóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÞúáóåóÇ ÝóÎóÇÕóãõæåõ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóåóÇ ÔóÑúØõåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÅÐóäú íõØóáøöÞúäóäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãõÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
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æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åäøó åóÐóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝö Èöåö ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏö ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÑøóåúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (Èóáú íõÓóäøõ) ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó áóÃõÌúÈöÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÌúÈöÑúåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èóáú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÔóÑúØõåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) Ãóíú áóãú íóÝö ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ (ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áóÇÒöãñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò ÝóËóÈóÊó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö ßóÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáÖøóãöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÍóíúËõ ÞõáúäóÇ ÊóÝúÓóÎõ ÝóÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ (áóÇ ÈöÚóÒúãöåö) Úóáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÒúãó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóíúÓó ßóÝöÚúáöåö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóäú Úóáóì (ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöíóÇÑñ íóËúÈõÊõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí¡ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóáóÇ (íõÓúÞöØõ) ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ) ãöäúåóÇ (ãöäú Þóæúáò Ãóæú Êóãúßöíäò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö) ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóãóßøóäóÊúåõ áóãú(5/91)
íóÓúÞõØú ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ãõæÌöÈóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ßóÇáúãõÓúÞöØö áöÔõÝúÚóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÓóÎó ØóáøóÞó Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóØóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöØóÉõ (ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ áóãú ÊõÚöÏú) ÇáÔøõÑõæØó áöÃóäøó ÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöãóÇ åõæó ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ Èöåö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ áóæú ÎóÏóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÎóÏóÚó ãóäú ÔóÑóØó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ (ÝóÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ßóÑöåóÊúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõßúÑöååóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇäúÊóåóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÓúÞöØ ÍóÞøóåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúØö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ ÓóÞóØó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÍóÞøåóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
(æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáö ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ) Ãóæú ÇáúÃõãøõ (ÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÒöá ÕóÇÑó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöá ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÝóÈóØóá ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (æóáóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Óõßúäóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáö) ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊú ÓõßúäóÇåõ (ÈöÎóÑóÇÈò æóÛóíúÑöåö Óóßóä ÈöåóÇ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑóÇÏó æóÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓúÎö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØ ÚóÇÑöÖñ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÝóÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáÓøõßúäóì ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöíãóäú ÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúßöäåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÓóßóäóÊú Ëõãøó ØóáóÈóÊú Óõßúäóì ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð æóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ Èóáú áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÔõÑöØó áóåóÇ (ÇäúÊóåóì) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áóåóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöÍóÞøöåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞøõåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóáúÒóãóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóáøóãóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãóäú ÔóÑóØóÊú ÏóÇÑóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö áóÒöãó ÇäúÊóåóì Ãóíú áóÒöãóåõ ÊóÓúáöíãõåóÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóãóäú ÔóÑóØóÊú ÓõßúäóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏóÊúåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð ÝóáóåóÇ Ðóáößó (æóáóæú ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉó æóáóÏöåóÇ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóßõÓúæóÊóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð) ÕóÍøó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Åäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÉó áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÇÓöÏñ]
ñ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ äößóÇÍõ ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÔøöíäö¡ Þöíáó Óõãøöíó Èöåö áöÞõÈúÍöåö ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÑöÌúáóåõ áöíóÈõæáó æóÞöíáó:(5/92)
åõæó ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ßóÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑöÌúáóåõ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÚóãøóÇ íõÑöíÏõ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚõÏó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõáõæøö íõÞóÇáõ: ÔóÛóÑó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ æóãóßóÇäñ ÔóÇÛöÑñ Ãóíú ÎóÇáò æóÔóÛóÑó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäó ãöäú ÑöÌúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÌñ ÈöÝóÑúÌò ÝóÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ áóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ æóáóÇ ÊõæåóÈõ ÝóáöÆóáøóÇ ÊõÚóÇæóÖó ÈöÈõÖúÚò Ãóæúáóì (æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ æóáöíøóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóáöíøóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú (ÓóßóÊóÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóÇ äóÝúíóåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõáú æóÈõÖúÚõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÌóÚóáóÇ ÈõÖúÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ãóåúÑðÇ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì) æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö ÝóÇÓöÏñ.
ÞóÇáó æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇßöÍóíúäö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáÔøöÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöËúáóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÑóæóì ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÌóáóÈó æóáóÇ ÌóäóÈ æóáóÇ ÔöÛóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö ÓóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúäöí ËóæúÈóßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÈöíÚóßó ËóæúÈöí æóáóíúÓó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ÝóÇÓöÏò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó Êóãúáöíßö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ãóáøóßóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚöåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÓóãøóæúÇ) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãóåúÑðÇ ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÇÈúäóÊöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌóäöí ÇÈúäóÊóßó æóãóåúÑõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöÇÆóÉñ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (æóãóåúÑõ ÇÈúäóÊöí ãöÇÆóÉñ æóãóåúÑõ ÇÈúäóÊößó ÎóãúÓõæäó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ) ãöäúåóÇ (Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÈöÇáúãõÓóãøóì äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÇáúÝõÕõæáö Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö: ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ: ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóÇáóÇ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÊóÔúÑöíßñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØñ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÕóÍøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÝöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöáúÃõÕõæáö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æõÌõæåò æóÐóßóÑúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö.
æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ) Úóäú ÈõÖúÚö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÈõÖúÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóÕöÍøó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó (ÛóíúÑó Þóáöíáò ÍöíáóÉð) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÍöíáóÉð áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÍöíóáö Úóáóì ÊóÍúáöíáö ãõÍóÑøóãò æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÕóÍøó æóáóæú ÍöíáóÉð æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ(5/93)
ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÊøóäúÞöíÍö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ.
æóÇÚúÊóÑóÖóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍúÊõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóáóæú Óóãøóì) ÇáúãóåúÑó (áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóáóãú íõÓóãøö áöáúÃõÎúÑóì ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõ ãóäú Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áóåóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÉð æóÔóÑúØðÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Óõãøöíó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑñ.
" ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ".
áóæú ÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÌóÇÑöíóÊöí åóÐöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌóäöí ÇÈúäóÊóßó æóÊóßõæäó ÑóÞóÈóÊõåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áöÇÈúäóÊößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ Óöæóì ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇÈúäóÊöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ ÕóÍøó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÊóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÒóæúÌåóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóíóÝúÓõÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóíóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí: äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö) Óõãøöíó ãõÍóáøöáðÇ áöÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúÍöáøó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍöáøõ (ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú) íóÊóÒóæøóÌåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö Ýó (áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäú äöíøóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(Ãóæú äóæóì) ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ (Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö ØóáøóÞóåóÇ (æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäú äöíøóÊöåö ÚöäúÏ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö (ÍóÑóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò «ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáõ áóåõ ãóáúÚõæäóÇäö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöÇáÊøóíúÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó åõæó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ» æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ ÃõÍöáøõåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúäöí æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ äößóÇÍó ÑóÛúÈóÉò¡ Åäú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúßó ÃóãúÓóßúÊóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÑöåúÊóåóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏøõåõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓöÝóÇÍðÇ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÒóÇáóÇ ÒóÇäöíóíúäö æóÅöäú ãóßóËóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð» ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏ Ãóäú íõÍöáøåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò(5/94)
ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åäøó Úóãøöí ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÃóíõÍöáøõåóÇ áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íõÎóÇÏöÚú Çááøóåó íóÎúÏóÚúåõ " (æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö (ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ ËóáóÇËðÇ áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö (æóíóáúÍóÞ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ) áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö.
(Ýóáóæú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúá ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäú íõÍöáøóåóÇ áöãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ) ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÃóÌóÇÈó áöÐóáößó (Ëõãøó äóæóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÑóÛúÈóÉò ÕóÍøó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ) æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÍóÏöíËõ Ðöí ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó " ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÑóÌõáñ æóãóÚóåõ ÅÎúæóÉñ áóåõ ÕöÛóÇÑñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÅÒóÇÑñ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö ÑõÞúÚóÉñ æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÑõÞúÚóÉñ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÚõãóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÚúØöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ßóÐóáößó ÅÐú äóÒóÛó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú áóßö Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöí ÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÊóíúäö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíõÍöáøõßö áöí¿ ÞóÇáóÊú äóÚóãú Åäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÅÎúæóÊõåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ íóÍõæãõ Íóæúáó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÇ æóíúáóåõ ÛõáöÈó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÛõáöÈúÊõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÛóáóÈóßó¿ ÞóÇáó Ðõæ ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÃóÑúÓöáõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ: ßóíúÝó ãóæúÖöÚõßó ãöäú Þóæúãößó ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÖöÚöí ÈóÃúÓñ ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÞõæáõ áóß: ØóáøöÞú ÇãúÑóÃóÊßó ÝóÞõáú áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃõØóáøöÞåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑöåõßó ÝóÃóáúÈóÓóÊúåõ ÍõáøóÉð ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÒóÞó ÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÊõØóáøöÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊßó ÞóÇáó áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃõØóáøöÞõåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áóæú ØóáøóÞúÊóåóÇ áóÃóæúÌóÚúÊõ ÑóÃúÓóßó ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö ÈöäóÍúæò ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÞóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö " (æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÇäöí (Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö) ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÞóÕóÏó Ãóäøóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÑóÛúÈóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ(5/95)
ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ äóæóÇåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÝóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÈóá Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ æóáóæú ÕóÏøóÞóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌó) ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ ËóáóÇËðÇ (ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó æóåóÈóåóÇ) ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ (ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóæú) æóåóÈóåóÇ (ÈóÚúÖóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (áöíóäúÝóÓöÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ) ÈöãöáúßöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÝóåóÐóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóíõÄóÏøóÈóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÚóáøóáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúãõÍóáøöáö æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ (ãõÍóáøöáñ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö ßóäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ áöíõÍöáøåóÇ áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí ßóæúäõåõ áóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÁò áóåóÇ (æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚóÊú) ãõØóáøóÞóÉñ ËóáóÇËðÇ (ãóÇáðÇ åöÈóÉð áöãóäú ÊóËöÞõ Èöåö áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ áóåóÇ Ëõãøó æóåóÈóåõ áóåóÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÊóÍúáöíáñ ãóÔúÑõæØñ æóáóÇ ãóäúæöíøñ ãöãøóäú ÊõÄóËøöÑõ äöíøóÊõåõ æóÔóÑúØõåõ æóåõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑ áöäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúæóáöíøö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉó ÈöíóÏöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÅÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó æóÞóÇáó ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÍöáøõåóÇ æóÐóßóÑó ßóáóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: æóãóäú áóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉó ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöäöíøóÊöåö) .
æó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍö ÇäúÊóåóì æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö äöíøóÊõåóÇ ßóäöíøóÊöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉ: äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö ÈóÇØöáñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú Ðóáößó ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóáóãú ÊõÙúåöÑúåõ ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÈóØóáó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö (æóÝöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö Ýöíãóäú ØóáøóÞó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ áöÊóÃóÓøõÝöåö Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÍöáøõåóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍöáøõ (íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉò æóãóÊóì ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÊóÃóÓøõÝöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÕúÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóãóäú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö áöãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú æóÚóÏóåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ íõäúÝöÞ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõÚúØöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÍóáøóáõ Èöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) .
æóåõæó æóÇÖöÍñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö) Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ áöíóÊóãóÊøóÚ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÃóãóÏò (æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò) ãóÚúáõæãóÉò Ãóæú ãóÌúåõæáóÉò (ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÇÈúäóÊöí ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ (Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÓöãö Ãóæú) Åáóì (ÞõÏõæãö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÔöÈúåöåö ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ Ãóæú ãóÌúåõæáóÉð¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌõ (ÃóãúÊöÚöíäöí äóÝúÓóßö ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÃóãúÊóÚúÊõßó äóÝúÓöí áóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓóÈúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö(5/96)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ".
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÍóÑøóãó ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóÐöäúÊõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÑóæóì ÓóÈúÑóÉõ ÞóÇáó «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Íöíäó ÏóÎóáúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó Ëõãøó áóãú äóÎúÑõÌú ÍóÊøóì äóåóÇäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÞóÇãó ÎóØöíÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÍóáøóåõ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó (æóÅöäú äóæóì) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöÞóáúÈöåö) Ãóäøóåõ äößóÇÍõ ãõÊúÚóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóáóÝøõÙò ÈöÔóÑúØò (ÝóßóÇáÔøóÑúØö äóÕøðÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõæóÝøóÞö) äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÝöíåóÇ: åõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¿ áóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ãóÇ ÍóíöíÊõ.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóáóæú ãóÌúåõæáðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ) ßó (ãõÊúÚóÉñ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ÝóíóÝúÓóÎõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó Åäú áóãú íõØóáøöÞú ÇáÒøóæúÌó áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú Èöãóäú äóßóÍóåóÇ äößóÇÍó ãõÊúÚóÉò (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãõÓóãøðì) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäõ ÔóÇÞöáóÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíøöÒö ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇäúÊóåóì.
áóßöäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö (ÅÍúÕóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉñ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) íóÚúäöí áöãóäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõåõ (æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö æóÊõÓóãøóì ÒóæúÌóÉð) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóãóäú ÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ (ÚõÒøöÑó) áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (æóíóáúÍóÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó íóÚúÊóÞöÏåõ äößóÇÍðÇ) .
ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏúåõ äößóÇÍðÇ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóíóÑöËõ æóáóÏóåõ æóíóÑöËõåõ) æóáóÏõåõ áöáõÍõæÞö ÇáäøóÓóÈö (æóãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú ãöËúáõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ äößóÇÍðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ) ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæåõ ßóÐóáößó (ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöíåö æóØúÁõ ÔõÈúåóÉ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ýöíåö) áöÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇäö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó (Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) áöÊóÚóÇØöíåöãóÇ ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó äóÝúíó ÇáúÍöáøö Ýöí äößóÇÍò) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö (Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò) ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò (ÛóíúÑö ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó) ÇÈúäóÊöí Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú) ÅÐóÇ (ÑóÖöíóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ Ãóæú) ÅÐóÇ (ÑóÖöíó ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ Úóáóì (Ãóäú áóÇ íóßúÑóåó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ)(5/97)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó æóÞóÝó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò æóíóÕöÍøõ ÒóæøóÌúÊõ æóÞóÈöáúÊõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãóÇÖò Ãóæú ÍóÇÖöÑò (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Åáóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö) ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó Åáóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö ÝóíóÞúÈóáõ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(ÇáäøóæúÚ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö (ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö) ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõÏøóÉð æóáóæú ãóÌúåõæáóÉð (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó (Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö) ÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú íóÕöÍøõ æóíóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ Ãóæú íóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¿ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ÚóÏóãó ÇáúæóØúÁö Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÊú.
(Åäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÚóÏóãó ÇáúãóåúÑö Ãóæú) ÚóÏóãó (ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó (ÞöÓúãóÉð áóåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäúåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó (Åäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåõ áóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö (Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÊú.
Ãóäú (áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ áóíúáóÉð Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÊú Ãóäú (áóÇ ÊõÓúáöãó äóÝúÓóåóÇ Åáóíúåö Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÊú (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÊú (Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇäúÊöÞóÇáðÇ Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÊú.
(Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó ÈöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóæú) ÍóíúËõ (ÔóÇÁó ÃóÈõæåóÇ Ãóæú) ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÊú (Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÏúÚöíóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóÞúÊó ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) æóÞúÊó (ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó Ïõæäó Çááøóíúáö Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÊú (Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú) Ãóäú (ÊõÚúØöíóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÃóäú ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóËóáðÇ (ÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÍõÞõæÞò ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ ÔõÝúÚóÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
(æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ) áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ãóÚúäðì ÒóÇÆöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÐößúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÌóåúáõ Èöåö Ýóáóãú íõÈúØöáúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó Ýöíåö ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö (æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÎöíóÇÑò æóÞóÚó) ØóáóÇÞõåõ æóáóÛóÇ ÔóÑúØóåõ ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÃóæúáóì.(5/98)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ãóíú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉ) Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð (Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ íóÙõäøõåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉð æóáóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ßõÝúÑò ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð) ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó ÕöÝóÉð ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð (æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ÈöÃóäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ Ãóæú ÙóäøóåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð (áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÎóíúÑò ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÃóãóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð) ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóåóÇ (ÐóÇÊó äóÓóÈö ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÏóäöíøóÉò ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÔóæúåóÇÁó ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÍóÓúäóÇÁó Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ØóæöíáóÉð Ãóæú ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÈóíúÖóÇÁó (ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÎóíúÑò ÝöíåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÈößúÑðÇ) ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ.
(Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóåóÇ (ÌóãöíáóÉð Ãóæú äóÓöíÈóÉð) Ãóíú ÐóÇÊó äóÓóÈò (ÝóÈóÇäóÊú) ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóåóÇ (ÈóíúÖóÇÁó Ãóæú ØóæöíáóÉð Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó äóÝúíó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ßóÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáúÎóÑóÓö æóÇáÕøóãøö æóÇáÔøóáóáö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáúÚóÑóÌö æóÇáúÚóæóÑö (ÝóÈóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó æóÕúÝðÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó) ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ) .
ÞõáúÊõ áóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Åäú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäú ÏóÎóáó Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÉ (Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑøö) áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóáöíøöåö Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö áöáúÛõÑõæÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÝõÓöÎó ÞóÈúáó ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ ÓóÞóØó áöÃóäøóåõ ÝõÓöÎó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÓúÎñ Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÔóÑóØóÊú ÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÒóæúÌåóÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇßöãò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íóÙõäøåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö) ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð (Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑ ÚóÇÏöãö ÇáØøóæúáö ÎóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö.
ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍõÑøó (ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö áößóæúäöåö ÚóÇÏöãó ÇáØøóæúáö ÎóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÛóÑøó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóËóÈóÊó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ßóÇáúÂÎóÑö Ëõãøó Åäú ÝõÓöÎó (æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) ÈöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ (æóÅöäú(5/99)
ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ) Ëõãøó ÝõÓöÎó (ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) áöÊóÞóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóæóáóÏõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÍõÑøöíøóÊåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåõ (æóíóÝúÏöíåö) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö) ÞóÖóì ÈöÐóáößó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúßõæãñ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÖúÚö.
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÖúãóäóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÑöÞøöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÖúÚö áóãú Êóßõäú ãóãúáõæßóÉð áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö (Åäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÍóíøðÇ áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÇÔó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíøðÇ áöÏõæäö ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö.
(æó) íóÑúÌöÚõ (ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö) íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú ÅãúßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁõ (Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóáöíøñ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÛóÑöãó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ áóåõ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑøö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Íöíäó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÙóäøóåóÇ ÚóÊöíÞóÉð) ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð (ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò (æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò) ÞóÈúá æõÌõæÏöåóÇ (ßóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúÞöäøö æóæóáóÏõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö íóÞõæãõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ) .
æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ íóæúãó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö (æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ) íóßõæäõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑøó ÈöåóÇ (æóíóÝúÏöí) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ãöäú æóáóÏöåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö) æóÈóÇÞöíåö ÍõÑøõ áóÇ ÝöÏóÇÁó Ýöíåö (æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ) ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑøó ÈöåóÇ (æóíóÝúÏöíåö) Ãóíú æóáóÏóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑ ÈöåóÇ (æóãóåúÑõåóÇ æóÞöíãóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÛõÑõæÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí Ãóäú íóÌöÈó áóåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚó Èöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ ßóæúäõåóÇ ÃóãóÉð ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÞóØú áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóæú íõÚúØóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõãú» (æóáóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ ßóæúäõåóÇ ÃóãóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ) ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú.
(æóÅöäú ÍóãóáóÊú ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÖóÇÑöÈñ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ) ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈ ÛõÑøóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì Úóáóì Ìóäöíäò ÍõÑøò (íóÑöËõåóÇ æóÑóËóÊõåõ) Ãóíú æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö ßóÃóäøóåõ æõáöÏó ÍóíøðÇ æóãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÃóÈóÇåõ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÛõÑøóÉñ æó (áóãú íóÑöËúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö áöáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ æõáöÏó ãóíøöÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ.
(æóíõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóãóäú ÛóÑøó ÈöåóÇ (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóÇÞöÏðÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ãóÚóåóÇ ÝóãóÇ) ÍóãóáóÊú Èöåö æóæóáóÏóÊúåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÝóÑóÞöíÞñ) áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ãöäú äóãóÇÆöåóÇ æóäóãóÇÄõåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ(5/100)
ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ) ÈöÇáúÃóãóÉö (ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóæóáóÏõåõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍõÑøó (íóÝúÏöíåöãú) Ãóíú íóÝúÏöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÛóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåöãú íóæúã ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö (ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö (ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊó ÑöÞøõåõãú ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÐö ÚöæóÖò.
(æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö (Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÑóãóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÝõÊú Úóáóíúåö (ßóÃóãúÑöåö) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãóÑó ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö) ãõÛóÑøóÑðÇ Èöåö (ÈöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáó (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÂãöÑö (Ýóáóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúãóÇáõ áóåõ æóÃóÛúÑóãåõ ãóÇáößõåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö.
(æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑøö (ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö (æóÔóÑúØõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑö ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ (Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑøö) áóåõ (Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ (ÞóÏú ÔóÑóØó áóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ æóáóæú áóãú íõÞóÇÑöäú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö (ÍóÊøóì ãóÚó ÅÈúåóÇãöåö ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó ÑöÞøóåóÇ æóßóÊóãóåõ (ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÛúäöí) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóÇáúÛóÇÑøõ ãóäú Úóáöãó ÑöÞøóåóÇ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ.
æóÝöí äõÓóÎò (äóÕøðÇ) áóßöäú ÓóíóÃúÊöí ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛóÇÑøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅíåóÇãöåö Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÊóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÍõÑøöíøóÊåóÇ ÝóíóäúßöÍõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíóÑúÛóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ æóíõÕúÏöÞõåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö (æóáöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö) æóÇáúãóåúÑö (ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúÛóÇÑøö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÇáÒøóæúÌó áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ) åõæó (ÇáÓøóíøöÏó æóáóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ËóÈóÊóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ (ÇáúÃóãóÉó) ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ) ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãóåúÑó æóÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Ðóáößó ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÝöÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú íõÓúáöãõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÝöÏóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÞóÏúÑõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí Ãóäú äõæÌöÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó äóÑõÏøõåõ Åáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÊóÓúáöíãóåóÇ ÓóáøóãóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ (Úóáóíúåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãóÉö.
(æóãöäú æóßöíáöåóÇ ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö) ßóÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÍõÑøóÉñ) ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú (ÃóãóÉñ ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊúåõ) ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ÊóÙõäøõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ(5/101)
ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁö äóÕøðÇ) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áöáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáØøóÇÑöÆóÉö ÝóáöáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÛúÑõæÑóÉñ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÑøò ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó æóÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑó æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóãõáóÊú ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁó ÝóáöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÝóáóåóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇßöãò ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÚóÊóÞóÊú (ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò æóÅöäú ÛóÑøóåóÇ ÈöäóÓóÈò ÝóÈóÇäó Ïõæäóåõ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÎöáøðÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö) .
ÈöÃóäú ÛóÑøóåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÌóãöíøðÇ (ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎöáøó) Ðóáößó (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö (ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó) áóåóÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóÊúåõ ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÕöÝóÉð ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö (ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö ßóÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÈóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ) .
áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò Íõßöãó Ýöíåö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó æó) Åäú ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ áóßöäú íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö: Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÝõÓöÎó Ýöíåö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áóåóÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ (æó) Åäú ÝõÓöÎó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ (íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÊóÞóÑøõÑöåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓúÎñ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóì äößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÚóÊóÞóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ æó (ÈóÚúÖå) ÍõÑøñ (ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑ áóåóÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇÝóÃóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓóáøóãúÊó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ãõÓúáöãò æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíøóÑó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó æóßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚõÑúæóÉõ " Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó áöÈóäöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãõÛöíËñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóåõãóÇ ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÞóÇáó(5/102)
ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌö ÈóÑöíÑóÉó " Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÚóãóáõåõãú " æóÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÍúÏóåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÊóÞóÊú ßõáøóåóÇ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇßöãò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓúÎñ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÌúÊóåóÏò Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú Åáóì Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò ßóÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ äóÝúÓöí Ãóæú) ÞóÇáóÊú (ÝóÓóÎúÊõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇäúÝóÓóÎó) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáóÊú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÝöÑóÇÞóåõ (æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú: ØóáøóÞúÊõ äóÝúÓöí æóäóæóÊú ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (ßöäóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÝóÓúÎö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÝóÕóáõÍó ßóæúäõåõ ßöäóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ ßóÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ áöäößóÇÍöåóÇ ØóáóÇÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÞö» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóßóÇäóÊú ÝóÓúÎðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÏöíäõåõãóÇ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ãöäúåóÇ (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí) ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ) ÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÚóíúÈõåõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ (Ãóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ (ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ãóÚóåõ) ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò " ÈóÚúÏóåõ " Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ (Ãóæú ÃóãúßóäóÊúåõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ Ãóæú) ãöäú (ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÊóÞúÈöíáöåóÇ ØóÇÆöÚóÉð Ãóæú ÞóÈøóáóÊúåõ åöíó æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó ãõÛöíËò ÚóÈúÏò áöÂáö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÎóíøóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Åäú ÞóÑöÈóßö ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóßö» .
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) Ãóíú íõãúßöäõ (Ìóåúáõåõ Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóÊú (ÇáúÌóåúáó Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú) ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ (æóÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ äóÕøðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì æóØúÆöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãóÉò) ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõåõ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ.
(æóáóæú ÈóÐóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö (ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÇÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌó (ÌóÇÒó) Ðóáößó (äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò æóåõæó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÈöÚöæóÖò.
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÏóæóÇãó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóÍúÊó ÍõÑøò) Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ ÏóæóÇãó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóÍúÊó (ÚóÈúÏò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ ÝóÑóÖöíóÊú) ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö (áóÒöãóåóÇ Ðóáößó) æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóäú ßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÈõÖúÚåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌó¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÔóÑúØò ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò (ÕóÛöíÑóÉð) Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò(5/103)
(Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áöÞóæúáöåóÇ (æóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÊöÓúÚðÇ æóÚóÞóáóÊú) áößóæúäöåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò áößóáóÇãöåóÇ Íõßúãñ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÚóíúÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (ãóÇ áóãú íóØóÃú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÞóÈúá ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ßóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö áöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö.
(æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÚöáúãöåóÇ (æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö (ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ØóÑöíÞó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÝóÅöäú ØóáõÞóÊú) ãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò (ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÇÑó) ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ) áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú (æóÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ (ÈóÇÆöäðÇ) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ (ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ) ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áöÃóäøó äößóÇÍåóÇ ÈóÇÞò íõãúßöäõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ æóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúãóäõ ÑóÌúÚóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÝúÓóÎú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíóÊú) ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉõ (ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáóÉñ íóÕöÍøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÝóÕóÍøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ßóÕõáúÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÎúÊóÑú ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí æóÓõßõæÊõåóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎóÊú) ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÈóäóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ØóáúÞóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì (ÊóãóÇãó ÚöÏøóÉö ÍõÑøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóåöíó ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉñ (ÝóÅöäú) áóãú ÊóÝúÓóÎú æ (ÑóÇÌóÚóåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎóÊú Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÈöØóáúÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóÏ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÇáÒøóæóÇÌö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóåõæó ÑóÞöíÞñ æóÞóÏú ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú áóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì (æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏ Ãóäú ÚóÊóÞó ÑóÌóÚóÊú ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ØóáúÞóÊóíúäö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö (æóãóÊóì ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ (ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÇáúãóåúÑõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåöíó ãöáúßõåõ ÍóÇáóÊóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÝúÓóÎú.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÃóÊóÊú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöÐóáößó ãóåúÑõåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð áóåõ ÕõÛúÑóì.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö) äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÉö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ (ãõÚúÓöÑñ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú ßõáøõåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÝõÊúåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉõ (æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌó ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð áóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ íõÚöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ãóåúÑðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó) áóåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÞõØó ÇáúãóåúÑõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (Ãóæú íóÊóäóÕøóÝó) Úóáóì ãõÞóÇÈöáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
(ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóíõÑóÞøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì æõÌõæÏõåõ Åáóì ÑóÝúÚöåö íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö (ÝóåóÐöåö ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó)(5/104)
ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞöíÞò ßõáøöåö áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóãóÉñ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞöíÞò ßõáøöåö æóáóãú Êóãúáößú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (æóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóãóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑ Ýöíåö áóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÑóÌõáñ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÑöÞøò (ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó) áóåõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú) ÑóÌõáðÇ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÏóãöåóÇ (ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóãóÉñ áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏö ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ æóÃóãóÉñ ãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÇäö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöÊúÞóåõãóÇ ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÆóáøóÇ íóËúÈõÊó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎöíóÇÑñ) ÝóÊóÝúÓóÎó äößóÇÍóåõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÛõáóÇãñ æóÌóÇÑöíóÉñ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÇÈúÏóÆöí ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö» æóÚóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáóÊú áöáÑøóÌõáö: Åäøöí ÈóÏóÃúÊ ÈöÚöÊúÞößó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÎöíóÇÑñ æóáöãóÇáößö ÒóæúÌóíúäö ÈóíúÚõåõãóÇ æóÈóíúÚõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉó ÈöÐóáößó æóãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÚóÊóÞó ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Ðóáößó áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÝóÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áöáËøóÇäöí ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚõíõæÈö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóæøóá ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö]
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚõíõæÈö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóíú ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÎöíóÇÑñ æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö áöáúÎöíóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÒóæúÌóåóÇ) ãóÌúÈõæÈðÇ Ãóíú ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáÐøóßóÑö ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ (áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóØóÃõ Èöåö Ãóæú) æóÌóÏóÊú ÒóæúÌåóÇ (ÃóÔóáøó) ÇáÐøóßóÑö (ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) æóíõÑúæóì ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áößõáøò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÚóíúÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò(5/105)
áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÈöÚóíúÈò æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÚóíúÈò æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚöæóÖóíúäö (1) Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÈöÚóíúÈò¡ ßóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóíóËúÈõÊ áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÈøó æóÇáÑøóÊóÞó æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóåõæó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáÒøóãóÇäóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõÐóÇãõ æóÇáúÈóÑóÕõ æóÇáúÌõäõæäõ ÝóÊõæÌöÈõ äõÝúÑóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõ ÞõÑúÈóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóäóÓúáöåö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ íõÎóÇÝ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö (ÝóÅöäú) ÌõÈøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÐóßóÑöåö æó (Ãóãúßóäó æóØúÄõåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÝóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÅãúßóÇäó æóØúÆöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ÐóßóÑöåö æó (ÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ ÞõÈöáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÖúÚõÝõ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÚöäøöíäðÇ) Ãóíú ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÇåõ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ¡ ãöäú Úóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó¡ áöÃóäøó ÐóßóÑóåõ íóÚöäøõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅíáóÇÌóåõ Ãóíú íóÚúÊóÑöÖõ (áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúæóØúÁó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÈóÇäó (Ãóæú ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö) Ãóäøóåõ Úöäøöíäñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö æóÇáËøöÞóÉö Úõãöáó ÈöåóÇ (Ãóæú Èöäõßõæáöåö) Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö (ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) ÃóÌóáõ ÓóäóÉò åöáóÇáöíøóÉò¡ (æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõäúÐõ ÊóÑóÇÝõÚöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö) ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (áóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉó æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÌøóáó ÇáúÚöäøöíäó ÓóäóÉð " æóÑóæóì Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãú æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁó ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó¡ ßóÇáúÌóÈøö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáÑøóÊóÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó ØóáøóÞóäöí ÝóÈóÊøó ØóáóÇÞöí ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÈöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóåõ ãöËúáõ åõÏúÈóÉö ÇáËøóæúÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊõÑöíÏöíäó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚöí Åáóì ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó¿ áóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ æóíóÐõæÞó ÚõÓóíúáóÊóßö æóáóãú íóÖúÑöÈú áóåõ ãõÏøóÉð» ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö (æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÚõäøóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÌúÒõåõ áöÕöÛóÑöåö áóÇ ÎöáúÞóÉð (æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóäóÉö (ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáóÊúåõ) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóåõ ÈöÇáäøõÔõæÒö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóäóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú Óóãøóì ãöäú(5/106)
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÚõäøóÊöåö æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöãóÑóÖö ÝóÖóÑóÈó áóåõ ÓóäóÉð áöÊóãõÑøó Èöåö ÇáúÝõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú íõÈúÓò ÒóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑõØõæÈóÉò ÒóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáúíõÈúÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈõÑõæÏóÉò ÒóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝö ãöÒóÇÌò ÒóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÇáúÝõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóáóãú íóÒõáú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎöáúÞóÉñ (æóáóæú ÚóÒóáó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (äóÝúÓóåõ) ÚóäúåóÇ (Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó) áöÍóÇÌóÉò (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÍõÓöÈó Úóáóíúåö) Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö æóßóÇáúãõæáöí.
(ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÚöäøöíäò (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ãóÖóÊú æóáóãú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) Ãóíú ÝóÓúÎõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ÌõÈøó Ãóíú ÞõØöÚó ÐóßóÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÈøõ (ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ãöäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÅÐú ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáõ æóÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóäú áöáúÌóÈøö áóÇ áöáúÚõäøóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøöí Úöäøöíäñ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóäúßöÍóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú) ÈöÐóáößó (Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó) ÚöáúãõåóÇ Èöåö (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÌøóáõ æóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ) æóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó áóåóÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò (æóÅöäú ÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäøóåõ Úöäøöíäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÓóßóÊóÊú Úóäú ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö Ëõãøó ØóÇáóÈóÊú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóáóåóÇ Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí (æóíõÄóÌøóáõ ÓóäóÉð ãöäú íóæúãö ÊóÑóÇÝõÚöåö) áóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö: ÑóÖöíÊõ Èöåö ÚöäøöíäðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó) Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäúåõ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú) ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úöäøöíäñ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö Ãóæú ÈöÚõäøóÊöåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó æóáóãú íóÏøóÚö æóØúÆðÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÞóØúÚö ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ (ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó) Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÃõÌøöáó ÓóäóÉð áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ (Ýöí ãóÑóÖò íóÖõÑøõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóØúÁõ æóÝöí ÍóíúÖò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóäöÝóÇÓò (Ãóæú Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ãóæú åöíó ÕóÇÆöãóÉñ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóØóáó ßóæúäõåõ ÚöäøöíäðÇ) áöÒóæóÇáö ÚõäøóÊöåö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö (ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö) áóãú ÊóÒõáú ÇáúÚõäøóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúæóØúÁö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÅÍúÕóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÅÍúáóÇáñ áöãõØóáøóÞóÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ (Ãóæú) æóØöÆóåóÇ (Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÓóÇÈöÞò Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÒõáú ÇáúÚõäøóÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóØúÑóÃõ) æóáöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ßõáøö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú æóØúÆöåóÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ÒóæúÌñ (æóØúÁó ÈößúÑò ÝóÔóåöÏó ÈöÚõÐúÑóÊöåóÇ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö Ãóíú ÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ËöÞóÉñ) ÃõÌøöáó ÓóäóÉð ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ (æóÇáúÃóÍúæóØõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö) ÊóÞöíøóÊóíúäö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö (ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ (æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ Åäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÃóÒóáúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉó(5/107)
(æóÚóÇÏóÊú) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞöåö áóßöäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáóåóÇ ÈöíóãöíäöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ËöÞóÉñ (ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáúæóØúÁó (áóãú íõÄóÌøóáú) Ãóíú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöäøöíäö Ýöí ÊóÃúÌöíáöåö ÓóäóÉð áöÈóíóÇäö ßóÐöÈåóÇ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÒóæóÇáö ÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Åäú ÞóÇáóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÒóÇáóÊú) ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉõ (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóØúÆöåö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞöåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÚõäøóÊöåö æóÃõÌøöáó) ÇáÓøóäóÉó (æóÇÏøóÚóì æóØúÃóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö) ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈößúÑðÇ æóÔóåöÏóÊú ËöÞóÉñ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ æóÇÏøóÚóì æóØúÃóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÚõäøóÊöåö æóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (ÞóæúáõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÞóÏú ÇäúÖóãøó Åáóíúåö æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎó æóåõæó ËõÈõæÊ ÇáúÚõäøóÉö (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúæóØúÁó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãóÚó ÅäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÚõäøóÉö æóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóØúÁó (ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ (ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó) Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö (ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö Èöäõßõæáöåö æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚõäøóÉö ÊóÛúíöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÞúØõæÚö) ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö (ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåö) áöíóßõæäó ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ãöËúáó ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóßóÐóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ãóäú ÌõÈøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÐóßóÑöåö ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö ãóÚó ÇáöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ãóÌúäõæäò ÚõäøóÊóåõ ÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ) ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäó ÚóÞöíáò æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ ÊõÖúÑóÈõ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉó ãöáúßö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóãóÌúäõæäñ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚõäøóÊõåõ ßóÚóÇÞöáò Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö (æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóØúÁö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ) áöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ (æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÚóÌúÒóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö áöÚóÇÑöÖò ãöäú ÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò ãóÑúÌõæøö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö áóãú ÊõÖúÑóÈú áóåõ ãõÏøóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöäøöíäò æóÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ãóÑúÌõæøõ ÇáÒøóæóÇáö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÚóÌúÒõåõ Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö (áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ ÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ) ßóÇáúÎöáúÞöíøö áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÑöÖóåõ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ (æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöæóØúÆöåö Ýöíåö ÈóØóá Íõßúãõ ÚõäøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöæóØúÆöåö (Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö (áóãú ÊõÖúÑóÈú áóåõ ãõÏøóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõäøóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúæóØúÁö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöæóØúÆöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÑúÈöåóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú) ÚõäøóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÒóæóÇáõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöæóØúÆöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑõ) ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöÒóæóÇáö ãõæÌöÈöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇáó ÚóíúÈõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÓóÑöíÚðÇ (æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöíåö ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÚõäøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÚõäøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÚóáóÇãóÊõåóÇ.(5/108)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÌõÐóÇãò Ãóæú ÈóÑóÕò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò æóáóæú ÃóÝóÇÞó) ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóÇ ÊóÓúßõäõ Åáóì ãóäú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÈóíóÇÖò ÈöÌóÓóÏöåö) åóáú åõæó ÈóåóÞñ Ãóæú ÈóÑóÕñ¿ (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ (Ýöí ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÌõÐóÇãö ãöäú ÐóåóÇÈö ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö¡ åóáú åõæó ÌõÐóÇãñ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ËóÈóÊó Þóæúáõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó (ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó» (æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉ Èöíóãöíäöåö æóáöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÚõíõæÈö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) ÊóÍúÊó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö (ÃõÑöíóÊú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÚóÏúáò) ÝóíõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò æóÇáúÃóÍúæóØõ ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö (æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÚóÏúáñ (ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Úõãöáó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóíúÈö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ËóíøöÈðÇ æóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ßõäúÊõ ÈößúÑðÇ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö.
(æóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÈöãóÑóÖò Ýóåõæó ÅÛúãóÇÁñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÎöíóÇÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóØõæáõ ãõÏøóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÌõäõæäö) íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Ýóåõæó Ìõäõæäñ (íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) .
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ) ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöáÒøóæúÌö (ÈöÇáÑøóÊóÞö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÇÁö (æóåõæó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ãóÓúÏõæÏðÇ ãõáúÊóÕöÞðÇ áóÇ ãóÓúáóßó áöáÐøóßóÑö Ýöíåö) ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöáÒøóæúÌö (ÈöÇáúÞóÑóäö æóÇáúÚóÝóáö¡ æóåõæó áóÍúãñ íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöíåö íóÓõÏøõåõ) ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÇáúÞóÑóäõ æóÇáúÚóÝóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÇÍöÏñ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö.
(æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÞóÑóäõ ÚóÙúãñ Ãóæú ÛõÏøóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚ æõáõæÌó ÇáÐøóßóÑö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóØúáóÚö æóÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ (æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÚóÝóáõ ÑóÛúæóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ áóÐøóÉó ÇáúæóØúÁö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò.
(æóÞöíáó: ÔóíúÁñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúÃõÏúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÕúíóÉö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóØúáóÚö(5/109)
æóÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö áöÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó (æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÇäúÎöÑóÇÞö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÈõáö æóÇáÏøõÈõÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (æó) ÈöÇäúÎöÑóÇÞö (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÎúÑóÌö Èóæúáò æóãóäöíøò) æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÊúÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ áóÐøóÉó ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊóåõ.
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áößõáøò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÈöÈóÎóÑö Ýóãö) ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ áöáúÈóÎóÑö ÇáÓøöæóÇßó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóÑóÞó ÂÓò ãóÚó ÒóÈöíÈò ãóäúÒõæÚö ÇáúÚóÌúãö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌóæúÒóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúßóÑóÝúÓö æóãóÖúÛõ ÇáäøóÚúäóÇÚö ÌóíøöÏñ Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ áöÚöáóÇÌöåö: Ãóäú íóÊóÛóÑúÛóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÈöÑö ßõáøó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Úóáóì ÇáÑøöíÞö æóæóÓúØó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö æóíóÊóãóÖúãóÖõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÏóáö ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó¡ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóãóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ýóãõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÑóÃó æóÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÝóãö íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÈóÎóÑó.
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÈóÎóÑö (ÝóÑúÌö) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóåõæó äóÊúäñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö íóËõæÑõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö.
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÈöÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÞö Èóæúáò æó) ÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÞö (äóÌúæò) Ãóíú ÛóÇÆöØö.
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöáÑøóÌõáö (ÈöÞõÑõæÍò ÓóíøóÇáóÉò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÈöÈóÇÓõæÑò æóäóÇÕõæÑò) æóåõãóÇ ÏóÇÁóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóÞúÚóÏóÉö ÝóÇáúÈóÇÓõæÑõ: ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ßóÇáúÚóÏóÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÍöãøóÕö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöäóÈö Ãóæú ÇáÊøõæÊö æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÛóÇÆöÑñ ÏóÇÎöáõ ÇáúãóÞúÚóÏóÉö æóßõáøñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöáñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇÆöáò¡ æóÇáäøóÇÕõæÑõ ÞõÑõæÍñ ÛóÇÆöÑóÉñ ÊóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÚóÏóÉö íóÓöíáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÏöíÏñ æóíóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì äóÇÝöÐóÉò æóÛóíúÑö äóÇÝöÐóÉò æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÑøöíÍõ æóÇáäøóÌúæõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÑóÇÏóÉò æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÕõæÑö ãöíáðÇ æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÚóÏóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ ÝóÇáäøóÇÕõæÑõ äóÇÝöÐñ.
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö Èö (ÎöÕóÇÁö) ÇáÑøóÌõáö (æóåõæó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö æó) íóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (Óóáøò æóåõæó ÓóáøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö.
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (æöÌóÇÁò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÇáúãóÏøö (æóåõæó ÑóÖøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÑóÖøõ ÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõØúáöÚö: åõæó ÑóÖøõ ÚöÑúÞö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝóÓöÎó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáúÎöÕóÇÁö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö äóÞúÕðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁó Ãóæú íõÖúÚöÝõåõ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÓóäóÏò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóåõæó ÎóÕöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóÚúáóãúÊóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúáöãúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÎóíøöÑúåóÇ ".
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áößõáøö ãöäúåõãóÇ Èö (ßóæúäöåö) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÎõäúËóì ÛóíúÑó ãõÔúßöáò æóÃóãøóÇ) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåõ) ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÖöÍó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóíõÝúÓóÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò(5/110)
ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö áöÃóäøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÊóÚóÏøöí ÃóÐóÇåõ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö äõÝúÑóÉñ æóäóÞúÕñ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ.
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Èö (æõÌúÏóÇäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÚóíúÈðÇ Èöåö ÚöíÈó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæú ãöËúáõåõ) ßóÃóäú íóÌöÏó ÇáúÃóÌúÐóãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈóÑúÕóÇÁó Ãóæú ÌóÐúãóÇÁó áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÑøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÃóãóÉò æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íóÚóÇÝõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚóÇÝõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÏó ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áóåõãóÇ ÎöíóÇÑñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ) æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöÚóíúÈö äóÝúÓöåö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: Åäú áóãú íóØóÃó áöØõÑõæÆöåóÇ ÝóßóÑóÊúÞóÇÁó.
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÍõÏõæËöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúÈö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö (æóÊóÚúáöíáõåõãú) ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ØóÇÑöÆðÇ ßóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö æóÇáÑøöÞøö (áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóåõäóÇ) Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöÚóíúÈò ØóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÏóåõ (áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÛóÑóÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ) áöáÒøóæúÌö ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö (ÈöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉò æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóåóÇ Èö (ÞóÑúÚò Ýöí ÑóÃúÓò æóáóåõ ÑöíÍñ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÝúÑóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÚóíúÈó Èöåö (ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö) Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ (Ãóæú Úóáöãó) ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóÑóÖöíó Èöåö) ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Èöåö ßóãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúãóÚöíÈö (Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ) ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö (ãöäú æóØúÁò Ãóæú Êóãúßöíäò) ãöäú æóØúÁò (ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) Åäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýó (ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú Þóæúáõ ãõäúßöÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö (ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö) ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÚóíúÈò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÖöíóåóÇ ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó ãóËóáðÇ (Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó ÚóíúÈñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÍóÏóËó áöáÑøóÊúÞóÇÁö ÌõÐóÇãñ (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) áöáúÚóíúÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúÖó Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÇáúÚóíúÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÖöíó Èöåö íóÓöíÑðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóãóäú Ùóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóÕó Ýöí Þóáöíáò ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáúÚóíúÈõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÑóÖöíó Èöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ Èöåö ÑöÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ) æóáóæú Ïõæäó ÚóÔúÑò (æóÈöåö Ìõäõæäñ Ãóæú ÌõÐóÇãñ Ãóæú ÈóÑóÕñ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ æóÞúÊõ ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóÉð Ãóæú ÚóÝúáóÇÁó Ãóæú ÞóÑúäóÇÁó) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóíú Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ æóÞúÊó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúæóØúÁö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö.(5/111)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí áöÃóäøóåõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑò ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýó (áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõæÌóÏó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáò) ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃóÓúÞóØúÊõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó æóäóÍúæóåõ: ÑóÖöíÊõ (Ãóæú æóØúÁò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöáÒøóæúÌö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑóÛúÈóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ (Ãóæú Êóãúßöíäò) ãöäú æóØúÁò Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáõ ÑóÛúÈóÊöåóÇ Ýöíåö (ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóÇåõ (Ãóæú íóÃúÊöí ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ) ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÑóÖöíÊõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö æóãöËúáõåõ íóÌúåóáõåõ) ßóÚóÇãøöíøò áóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ßóËöíÑðÇ (ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóáóæú Ìóåöáó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ãóíú íóÓúÞõØõ ÎöíóÇÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóáóæú Ìóåöáó ÇáúÍõßúãó (æó) ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö (Ýöí ÇáúÚõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Þóæúáö) ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÚöäøöíäö ÃóÓúÞóØúÊõ ÍóÞøöí ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓúÎö Ãóæú ÑóÖöíÊõ Èöåö ÚöäøöíäðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ áóÇ ÈöÊóãúßöíäöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóØúÁö áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÊóÚúáóãó ÃóÒóÇáóÊú ÚõäøóÊõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ.
(æóãóÊóì ÒóÇáó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö (ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó) áöÒóæóÇáö ÓóÈóÈöåö ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö íóÒõæáõ ÚóíúÈõåõ (æóáóæú ÝóÓóÎóÊú ÈöÚóíúÈò) ßóÈóíóÇÖò ÈöÈóÏóäöåö ÙóäøóÊúåõ ÈóÑóÕðÇ (ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäú áóÇ ÚóíúÈó ÈóØóáó) Ãóíú ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) ÅÐú ÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ (æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝóÓúÎóåõ (æóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ßóÚóæóÑò æóÚóÑóÌò æóÚóãðì æóÎóÑóÓò æóØóÑóÔò æóÞóØúÚö íóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò æóßõáøö ÚóíúÈò íóäúÝöÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö) ÞóÇáó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúæóØúÁõ æóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÞóáøóÈõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóáøóÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíóåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÕöÝóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÏõæäóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö: ÇáÔøóíúÎõæÎóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóíúÈñ (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ äóÝúíó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóæóÑö æóÇáúÚóÑóÌö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÌóãöíáóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ (äóÓöíÈóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) áöÔóÑúØöåö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóÊúåõ) ÍõÑøðÇ (Ãóæú ÙóäøóÊúåõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ) ÈöÃóæúÓóÚó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÈóÇäó) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ÚóÞöíãðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áöáúÂÎóÑö (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (íóØóÃõ æóáóÇ íõäúÒöáõ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÓúÎñ Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò) .
áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓúÎñ íõÌúÊóåóÏõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÝúÊõÞöÑó Åáóíúåö ßóÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöáúÚõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑøóÊú ÈöÚóÈúÏò(5/112)
æóãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ßõáøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞöíÞò ßõáøöåö ÝóÊóÝúÓóÎõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇßöãò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóíóÝúÓóÎõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóæú íóÑõÏøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (Åáóì ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ÝóíóÝúÓóÎõåõ (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÍóíúËõ ãóáóßóÊúåõ (Ýöí ÛöíÈóÉö ÒóæúÌò) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì) ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ (ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ãóäóÚóåõ Ýöí ÛöíÈóÊöåö (æóÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöØóáóÇÞò (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÑóÌúÚóÊõåóÇ) íóÚúäöí ÅÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ (ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò) Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò (æóÊóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞö ËóáóÇËò) ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú áóåõ ØóáóÇÞñ (æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÝõÓõæÎö) ßóÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì Çáúãõæáöí ÈöÔóÑúØöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉö ÇááøöÚóÇäö) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉó ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõáóÇÚöä ÃóÈóÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÝõÓöÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÓóÎó áöÚóíúÈò ÈöåóÇ ÏóáøóÓóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åóáøóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÝóÓúÎåóÇ áöÚóíúÈöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäúåõ áöÍõÕõæáöåö ÈöÊóÏúáöíÓöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ãóÚó ÓóáóÇãóÉö ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöÃóÌúáö ÖóÑóÑò íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÚöæóÖðÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
(æó) Åäú ÝóÓóÎó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúæóÉò) Ýó (áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æõÌöÏó ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäöåö æóÔõÑõæØöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÍóÇÏöËò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ØóÑóÃó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÚóÇÞöáóÉò (æóæóáöíøò æóæóßöíáò) ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÑøó ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÃóãóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Þóæúáö Úóáöíøò ÝóåöÈúÊõåõ ÝóãöáúÊõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ýó (Ãóíøõåõãú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ Öóãöäó) æóÍúÏóåõ áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö (æóÔóÑóØó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÎöÖúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÎöÖúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ) ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ (ÈõáõæÛóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ãöäúåóÇ (æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöíõæÌóÏó ÊóÛúÑöíÑñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÛóÇÑøóÉð ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúáóãõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöÝúáóÉõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ (æóáóÇ Óõßúäóì áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúãóÝúÓõæÎö äößóÇÍõåóÇ (æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæä ÍóÇãöáðÇ) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöáúÍóãúáö ßóÇáúÈóÇÆöäö (æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúæóáöíøö ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ áöáúÚóÞúÏö.
(æó) Åäú(5/113)
æõÌöÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÑõ (ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú Çáúæóßöíáö) Ýó (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó Çáúæóáöíøõ) Úöáúãóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåóÇ) ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ Úöáúãöåö Èöåö (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (Çáúæóßöíáõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó ÊóÔúåóÏõ) Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö (ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚóíúÈó áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöåóÇ ÚóíúÈñ æóÒõæøöÌóÊú (ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÚóíúÈö äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÇÍúÊõãöáó Ðóáößó ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ Çáúæóáöíøö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÚöáúãöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÊóãóáú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóæúáõåõ:
(æóãöËúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛõÑøó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ãóÚöíÈóÉð (Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑøö áóæú ÒõæøöÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóíóáúÍóÞåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ) Åäú ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö (æóÊõÌóåøóÒõ) Åáóíúåö (ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö äóÕøðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) äóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ) Ãóíú ØóáøóÞó ÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö (Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÚóíúÈñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÝóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö) Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÚóíúÈöåóÇ (Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßóÇãöáðÇ) áöÊóÞóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö (æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò) áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö ÕóÛöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑò ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõãú ãóÚöíÈðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö ÕóÛöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑò) æóáóÇ áöæóáöíøö (ãóÌúäõæäóÉò æóãóÌúäõæäò æ) áóÇ áö (ÓóíøöÏö ÃóãóÉò ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõãú ãóÚöíÈðÇ íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö) Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÙöÑñ áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÙøõ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (Ýóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú ÒóæøóÌóåõãú ãóÚöíÈðÇ íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Ýöíåöäøó ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞóÏ áóåõãú ÚóÞúÏðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÞóÇÑó ãóÍúÌõæÑöåö áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Çáúæóáöíøõ ÚóíúÈóåõ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì áóåõãú ãóÚöíÈðÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÚóíúÈóåõ (æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ãõäóÌøóÇ æóÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÙøõ áóåõäøó ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö) æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì(5/114)
ÞóÇáóÇ æóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóÇááøóÇãõ áöáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
æóÞóÏú íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ áóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÈõáõæÛó Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉó ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö áóåõ (æóáóÇ áöæóáöíøö ßóÈöíÑóÉò ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÈöãóÚöíÈò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóíúÈó (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) ÝóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ Ãóæúáóì (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú) ßóÈöíÑóÉñ (äößóÇÍó ãóÌúÈõæÈò Ãóæú) äößóÇÍó (Úöäøöíäò áóãú íóãúáößú æóáöíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÞöÏõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ ãóäúÚóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌåóÇ ÈöÚöäøöíäò æóÅöäú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÊóßúÑóå ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóíõÚúÌöÈõåõäøó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäóÇ (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú äößóÇÍó ãóÌúäõæäò Ãóæú ãóÌúÐõæãò Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÕóº Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ æóÚóÇÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÃóåúáåóÇ ßóãóäúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÁò.
(æóÅöäú ÚóáöãóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö) ÇáøóÐöí Êóãúáößõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóæú ÍóÏóËó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÚóíúÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (áóãú íóãúáößú Çáúæóáöíøõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ Ýöí ÏóæóÇãöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÏóÚóÊú æóáöíøóåóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌåóÇ ÈöÚóÈúÏò áóãú íóáúÒóãåõ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåóÇ æóáóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò áóãú íóãúáößú ÅÌúÈóÇÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö.
[ÈóÇÈõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö]
ö (Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÍóãøóÇáóÉó ÇáúÍóØóÈö} [ÇáãÓÏ: 4] æóÞóÇáó {ÇãúÑóÃóÊõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 9] æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æõáöÏúÊõ ãöäú äößóÇÍò áóÇ ãöäú ÓöÝóÇÍò» (ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö) ãöäú ãóåúÑò æóÞóÓóãò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æó) Ýöí (ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõäøó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó ÈöÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó.
(æó) Ýöí (æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö) æóÇáúÎõáúÚõ áöÃóäøóåõ ØóáóÇÞñ ãöäú ÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóæóÞóÚó ßóØóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (æ) æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö (ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóÇåóÑó ßóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóÞóÏú æóØöÆóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö.
(æó) Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö (ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö)(5/115)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Âáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ¡ áöÊóäóÇæõáö Úõãõæãö ÂíóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöíáóÇÁõ áóåõãú (æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáúÞóÓóãö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æ) Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí æóØöÆóåóÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] .
(æó) Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö) ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÍõÑøóÇäö ãõßóáøóÝóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö (æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó) ßóæõÌõæÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö æóáõÒõæãö ãóÇ íóáúÒóã ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöäóÍúæö ÚõäøóÉò Ãóæú ÅÚúÓóÇÑò ÈöæóÇÌöÈö äóÝóÞóÉò¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ) ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó (ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÒóæúÌò æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉò Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ áóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõØóáøóÞóÉñ ËóáóÇËðÇ áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÛóíúÑå¡ (æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ (ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò Ëõãøó) ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ æó (ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ýóåöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
(æóÅöäú äóßóÍóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÍóáøóÊú áöãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÙóÇåóÑó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö) ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöíåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÞóíúÏðÇ.
(æóäõÞöÑøåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó (Úóáóì ÝóÇÓöÏö äößóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ Ýöí Ïöíäåãú) äößóÇÍðÇ.
(æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú Ýóáóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú íõÎöáøõæäó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöíÆõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÖú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõæäó äößóÇÍó ãóÍóÇÑöãöåöãú æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Íöáøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóæúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÚóÞúÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ÚóÞóÏúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÍõßúãöäóÇ) Èöæóáöíøò æóÔõåõæÏò æóÅöíÌóÇÈò æóÞóÈõæáö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] .
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊóæúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏó (áóãú äóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áößóíúÝöíøóÉö ÚóÞúÏöåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú æóáóãú íóßúÔöÝú(5/116)
Úóäú ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÓúáóÇãò (æóáóÇ äóÚúÊóÈöÑõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöäößóÇÍöåöãú ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú (ÔõÑõæØõ ÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Çáúæóáöíøö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåó Ðóáößó) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (áóßöäú áóÇ äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì äößóÇÍò ãõÍóÑøóãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) Ãóíú ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö ÅáóíúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú áóÇ (ßóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö) ßóÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎöíåö (Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ) ßóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ Ãõãøõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäõåõ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõ ãóæúØõæÁóÊöåö æóáóæú ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÃóæúÒöäóÇ (æóßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãú ÊóÝúÑõÛú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ (æ) ßó (ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ (æó) ßó (ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ.
(æó) ßó (ÇáúÍõÈúáóì ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóáöÏó Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó (æó) ßó (ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÔõÑöØó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó Ãóæú) ÔõÑöØó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò åõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöã ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏõæãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ãõæåöãóÉñ¡ æóÓóÈóÞóåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ (æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò æóåõæó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÑøóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏõæãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (Èóáú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) .
ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÅÐóäú (æóÅöäú ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) áöÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ßóÚóÞúÏöåö) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò) æóáóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ Ãóæú íõÓúáöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì (ÝóÑóÛóÊú) ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ (Ãóæú) ÚóÞóÏóåõ (ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò Ãóæú ÈöáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò æóÕöíÛóÉò) Ãóíú: ÅíÌóÇÈñ æóÞóÈõæáõ (Ãóæú ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊò) áóåóÇ æó (ãóÇÊóÊú) ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏ ÚóÞúÏöåö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö ÃõÞöÑøóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò: Ãóäøó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇãó Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóÓóÈñ Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚñ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóåóÑó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ Ãóæú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÇåõ äößóÇÍðÇ ÃõÞöÑøóÇ) Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóÍøöÍó áóåõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ ÇáúÍöáøõ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ åõäóÇ ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏóÇåõ äößóÇÍðÇ áóãú íõÞóÑøóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ðöãøöíøñ) íóÚúäöí ÞóåóÑó ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÇåõ äößóÇÍðÇ ÃõÞöÑøóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÇåõ äößóÇÍðÇ ÃõÞöÑøóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóåúÑõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áöÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Åäú ÞóåóÑó Ðöãøöíøñ ÐöãøöíøóÉð áóãú íõÞóÑøó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÕóÑøóÍó(5/117)
Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóíõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊó Åáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó (æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ) ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ (ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ) ßóÎóãúÑö Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò (æóÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ æóíõÄóßøöÏåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãóæúÚöÙóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÇäúÊóåóì Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó æóÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖó áöáúãóÞúÈõæÖö ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåö íóÔõÞøõ áöÊóØóÇæõáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áóåõãú ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ áóåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÚóÝóì Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÚóÝóì ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóåúÑõ (ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóáóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖåõ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ) áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖú) ÇáúãóåúÑó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóæóÌóÈó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö (Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñ ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ÊóÓúãöíóÉò ÝóæóÌóÈó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóÇáúãóåúÑõ ÎóãúÑñ ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈó) ÇáúÎóãúÑõ (ÎóáøðÇ æóØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÑóÌóÚó ÈöäöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú äöÕúÝö ÇáúÎóáøö áöÃóäøóåõ Úóíúäõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúÎóáøõ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÑóÌóÚó ÈöãöËúáö äöÕúÝöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáöíøñ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö ÅáóíúäóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æó (æóÌóÈó) áóåóÇ (ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ãóåúÑö ãöËúáò) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ æóÅöáúÛóÇÁö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖúåõ.
(æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÍöÕøóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ßóíúáñ) ÈöÇáúßóíúáö (Ãóæú) íóÏúÎõáõåõ (æóÒúäñ) ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö (Ãóæú) íóÏúÎõáõåõ (ÚóÏøñ Èöåö) Ãóæú ÐóÑúÚñ ÈöÇáÐøóÑúÚö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó Ýöíåö ßóÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöíõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýóáóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóäóÇÒöíÑó ÝóÞóÈóÖóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ ÞöÓúØõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóåõæó äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ßóÈöíÑõåóÇ æóÕóÛöíÑõåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊóáóÝøóÙóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö áóæú ÔõÑöÚó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÑõÛó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ïöíäò (Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÒóæúÌõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò) ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇäö(5/118)
(ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö íóÌõæÒõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ Ãóæúáóì (ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉñ) ÊóÍúÊ ßöÊóÇÈöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò¡ (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö) ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøöíäó æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóíúäö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10]- Åáóì Þóæúáöåö - {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] .
ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áößóÇÝöÑò äößóÇÍõ ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóáöÃóäøó ÏöíäóåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõåõ ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö æóÊõÚõÌøöáóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ.
(æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ (ØóáóÇÞðÇ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöáúÚóíúÈö æóßóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ýóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞö ËóáóÇËò (æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóÊúåõ) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãóÇ áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú (æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóåóÇ) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÍóÕóáóÊú ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÓóÈóÞóäöí) æóÝöí äõÓóÎò " ÓóÈóÞóÊúäöí " ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóáöí äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÝóÞóÇáó Èóáú ÃóäúÊó ÓóÈóÞúÊö) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóßö (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (ÞóæúáõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÔóíúÁò ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóåõæó íóÏøóÚöí ÓõÞõæØóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Úóíúäóåõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ äöÕúÝõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÓõÞõæØöåö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóäóÍúäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ) ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Èóáú ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (ÞóæúáõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÚóåóÇ ÅÐú íóÈúÚõÏõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏõÝúÚóÉð (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æõÞöÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓúáöãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉ Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Ýóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóÍúæõ ãöäú ÔóåúÑò ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÔõåúÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò " ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ Íóßöíãò æóåóÑóÈó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáóÊú Åáóíúåö æóÏóÚóÊúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡(5/119)
æóÞóÏöãó ÝóÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóÞöíóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð åóÇÌóÑóÊú æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ " Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ãóÇáößñ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöã ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉ (ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝóÓúÎõåõ ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÍúÓóÈó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
(æóáóæú æóØöÆó) Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (ãóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÝö) Ãóíú æóÞúÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝö æóáóãú íõÓúáöãú ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) áöÃóäøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áöÐóáößó ÇáúæóØúÁö áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍöåö (æóáóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ Åäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍúÈõæÓóÉñ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áößóæúäöåö ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäú ÊóáóÇÝöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ ßóÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ (æóáóÇ) äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ áöáúÚöÏøóÉö Åäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åáóì ÊóáóÇÝöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÈóÇÆöäó æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóãú ÊõÓúáöãú åöíó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÓóÈúÞóåõ áöÊóÌöÈó áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóåõæó íóÏøóÚöí ÓõÞõæØóåóÇ (Ãóæú Ìõåöáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ) Ýóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ (ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ) íóÚúäöí ÝóÊóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÃóÓúáóãúÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÅÓúáóÇãöí ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóßö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú) Èóáú ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò) Ýóáöí äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöíåö æóÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö (æóáóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÞóÇáó Èóáú) ÃóÓúáóãúÊö (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó (ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöß ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÇÞò æóÞóÇáóÊú Èóáú) ÃóÓúáóãúÊó (ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ) ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãóæú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ.
(æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäö Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúä ßóæúäöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöãóÑøö ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú æóåöíó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÏóÇÑõ ÍóÑúÈò æóáöÃóäøó Ãõãøó Íóßöíãò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ ÞóÏú åóÑóÈó Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõ æóÃõÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÊåãú ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö(5/120)
æóÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÈöÏóÇÑò ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó äößóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Åäú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (ãóÚðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÈöÞú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ïöíäò æóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò (Ãóæú) ÇÑúÊóÏøó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10]- Åáóì Þóæúáöåö - {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ïöíäò íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉó ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ.
(æó) íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ (æóíóÊóäóÕøóÝõ) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö) æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæá¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æõÞöÝóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) .
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝóÓúÎóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉ ßóÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¡ (æóíõãúäóÚõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÝóÛõáøöÈó ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
(æóÊóÓúÞõØõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åáóì ÊóáóÇÝöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æó (áóÇ) ÊóÓúÞõØõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ (ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäåõ ÊóáóÇÝöí äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÒóæúÌö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÓúÞõØ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó áóãú íóÊóãóÍøóÖú ãöäú ÌöåóÊåóÇ (æóÅöäú) ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæá Ãóæú åõãóÇ æóæõÞöÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æó (æóØöÆóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÃõÏøöÈó) áöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó.
(æóæóÌóÈó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁö Åäú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö (ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ) áöÃóäøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ãõäúÐõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò¡ áóßöäú áóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉõ ÊóÏúÑóÃõ(5/121)
ÇáúÍóÏøó ÝóæóÌóÈó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ) ãóåúÑõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÍóÇáó ÇáúæóÞúÝö (Åäú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ.
(æó) ÃóÓúáóãó (ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóØúÁó Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (æóíóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉö æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈóÚúÏõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÊõØóÇáöÈõ Èöåö (Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö: æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ.
æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ (æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÇäö (Ãóæú) ÇäúÊóÞóáó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì Ïöíäò áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö íóÊóäóÕøóÑõ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíø íóÊóåóæøóÏõ ÝóßóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (Ãóæú ÊóãóÌøóÓó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö ÝóßóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö) ÝóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ Åáóì Ïöíäò ÈóÇØöáò ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò ÊóÍúÊó ãõÓúáöãò ÅÐóÇ ÊóãóÌøóÓóÊú Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÓúáóãó ÍõÑøñ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÍõÑøñ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Èöåöäøó (Ãóæú) áóãú íõÓúáöãúäó æó (ßõäøó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊò ÃóãúÓóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) ãöäúåõäøó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõäøó ßõáøõåõäøó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÞóÇáó «ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÊóÍúÊöí ËóãóÇäö äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÎúÊóÑú ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÑóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ Èúäõ ÓõæóíúÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíø «Ãóäøó ÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÊóÚúíöíäñ áöáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö ÝóÕóÍøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ßóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ (æóáóæú ãöäú ãöÆóÇÊò) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈöÍóÇáö ËõÈõæÊöåö æóåõæó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäøó ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ æóÞúÊóåõ (æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó) Ãóíú ÈóÇÞöíåöäøó (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ãõßóáøóÝðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõäøó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÏò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóãúÓóßó ãöäúåõäøó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåöäøó Ãóæú ÂÎöÑõåõäøó) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ìõäõæäõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö (æõÞöÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõßóáøóÝó æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøöåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ) áóåõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ (æóÚóáóíúåö)(5/122)
Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚó äöÓúæóÉò æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò (ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ) áöÌóãöíÚöåöäøó (Åáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó) ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ãóÍúÈõæÓóÇÊò áöÃóÌúáöåö æóåõäøó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áóãú íóÞõãú æóÇÑöËõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑúËö (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö (æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊò ÅãúÓóÇßðÇ æóÝóÓúÎðÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò) Åäú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÓúáöãúäó áöÚóÏóãö ÍöáøöåóÇ áóåõ.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ (ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÅãúÓóÇßò ãõØúáóÞðÇ æó) áóåõ (ÊóÃúÎöíÑñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö Ãóæú íõÓúáöãúäó) Ýóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóãóÇäõ äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõäøó ÎóãúÓñ Ýóáóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäúåõäøó¡ æóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí Ãóæú ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó.
(æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö: ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ äößóÇÍó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßóÊúåõäøó Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÍóÈúÓóåõäøó Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ (ÅãúÓóÇßóåõäøó Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ (äößóÇÍóåõäøó Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßóÊú äößóÇÍóåõäøó Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó äößóÇÍõåõäøó Ãóæú ËóÈøóÊøõåõäøó Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ åóÐöåö áöáúÝóÓúÎö Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõåóÇ (áöáúÅöãúÓóÇßö æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÃóÈúÞóíúÊõ åóÐöåö æóÈóÇÚóÏúÊõ åóÐöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó: ÝóÓóÎúÊõ äößóÇÍóåõäøó ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöáúÃóÑúÈóÚö) áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÑøóÍúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæú ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõåõäøó áóãú íóßõäú ØóáóÇÞðÇ áóåõäøó) ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßöäóÇíóÉñ (æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöäøó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöíåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ) ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÇ äóæóÇåõ áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãõÚóíøöäóÉñ áöáúãóÞúÕõæÏö (æóÇáúãóåúÑõ áöãóäú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ (ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö æóÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó) ÈöÔóÑúØò.
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ (ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈöÔóÑúØò) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ: ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíãóäú íõÍöÈøõåóÇ ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóäúÝöíÑöåö æóáöÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÈöÔóÑúØò æóÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóØúáóÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ (ÝóÓúÎõ äößóÇÍö ãõÓúáöãóÉò áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãåóÇ) Ãóíú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÝóÓúÎó äößóÇÍöåóÇ (ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö: æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÓúÎó äößóÇÍö ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÕóÍøó Åäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ (ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö: æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÓúÎó äößóÇÍö ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÕóÍøó Åäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÓöæóÇåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚó¡ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌóãöíÚ ÃõãöÑó ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚó Ãóæú ÊóãóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÒóæúÌóÇÊò áóÇ íóÈöäøó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
(æóÚöÏøóÉõ(5/123)
ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ãöäú ãõäúÐõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉó ÍóÕóáóÊú Èöåö (æóÝõÑúÞóÊõåõäøó ÝóÓúÎñ) áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Èöåö ÚóÏóÏõ ØóáóÇÞöåöäøó áóæú ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåöäøó ÈóÚúÏõ (æóÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó ßóÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö) áöÃóäøóåõäøó ãõÝóÇÑöÞóÇÊõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö Ãóæú ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö) áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ ßóÇäó áöÚóÇÑöÖò æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó.
(æóÊóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞö ËóáóÇËò) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ØóáóÇÞðÇ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú) ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö ãóÇ áöáúÝóÓúÎö æóãóÇ áöáúÅöãúÓóÇßö (ÃõÌúÈöÑó) Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö (ÈöÍóÈúÓò Ëõãøó ÊóÚúÒöíÑò) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃõáúÒöãó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö (æóáóíúÓó áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó Úóäúåõ) ßóãóÇ íõØóáøöÞõ Úóáóì Çáúãõæáöí áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó åõäóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò (æóáóåõäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóÇÑó) áöÃóäøóåõäøó ãóÍúÈõæÓóÇÊñ áöÃóÌúáöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ãöäúåõäøó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÉò (Ãóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßò ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áóåõ.
(æóÅöäú æóØöÆó Çáúßõáøó ÊóÚóíøóäó) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó (ÇáúÃõæóáõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÅöãúÓóÇßö æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõäøó ÊóÚóíøóäó áöáÊøóÑúßö (æóÅöäú ÙóÇåóÑó) ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò (Ãóæú Âáóì ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ) áóåóÇ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉöº ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó Çáúßõáøó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÃõÎóÑó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ãöäúåõäøó æóßõäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊõ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Èöåöäøó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöäúåõäøó áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåöäøó.
(æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö) Ýóáóæú ßõäøó ËóãóÇäöíðÇ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÃóØúæóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö æóÝóÇÉò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò Åäú ßõäøó ãöãøóäú íóÍöÖúäó) áöÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÈöíóÞöíäò áöÃóäøó ÚöÏøóÉó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉð æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞõÑõæÁò ÝóÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÃóØúæóáóåõãóÇ (æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÍóÇãöáò ÈöæóÖúÚöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ.
(æó) ÚöÏøóÉõ (ÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóÂíöÓóÉò ÈöÚöÏøóÉö æóÝóÇÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóØúæóáõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò (æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöÃóÑúÈóÚó) ãöäúåõäøó (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌöíøóÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÑúäó ÌóãöíÚõåõäøó ÇáÕøõáúÍó) æóßõäøó ãõßóáøóÝóÇÊò ÑóÔöíÏóÇÊò (ÌóÇÒó ßóíúÝó ãóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍúäó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõäøó (æóãóäú åóÇÌóÑó ÅáóíúäóÇ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÈöÐöãøóÉò ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ.(5/124)
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóáóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÒóæúÌóíúäö (ÊóÒóæøóÌóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ãóÚðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÍóáøõ æöÝóÇÞò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõãú ÈöåóÇ (Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏò ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ) .
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÚóãøóÊõåóÇ Ãóæú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (æóÎóÇáóÊõåóÇ) æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Åäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ßóãóÌõæÓöíøóÊóíúäö.
(æóÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÏøóÉð) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåöãóÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÝóíúÑõæÒö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó «ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÚöäúÏöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÃõÎúÊóÇäö ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " ÇÎúÊóÑú ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊú " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈúÞóÇÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÒóÇáóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóÒóæøõÌó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÃõÎúÊóåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ÇááøóÊóÇäö ÊóÍúÊó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó (ÃõãøðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ) ÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] .
æóåóÐöåö Ãõãøõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÈöäúÊó æóÍúÏóåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõØóáøöÞúåóÇ æóÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöäößóÇÍöåóÇ Ýóãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì æóíóÈúÞóì äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõåõãóÇ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãøõ ÝóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÈöíÈóÉñ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó (ÈöÇáúÃõãøö) æóÍúÏóåóÇ (ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ) ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ (áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö (ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö äóÍúæö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö (æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚó) ÝóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑóÍöãö ÃóÑúÈóÚó.
(ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó ËóãóÇäöíðÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö áóãú íóØóÃú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö Ãóæú íóãõÊúäó) íóÚúäöí ßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö (æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÎóãúÓðÇ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó) æóÃóãúÓóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ (Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ËóáóÇËò ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊ æóáóÇ íóØóÃõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÓöÊøðÇ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö) æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊóíúäö Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ËóÇáöËóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö (æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÞóØú(5/125)
ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈúáóåõäøó) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãö ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóåõ æóåõäøó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò (Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåõäøó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ØóáóÇÞóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú Èöåöäøó) áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÞóÏú Èöäøó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõäøó ØóáóÇÞõåõ.
(æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãöäúåõäøó) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóØöÆóåõäøó) ÍóÇáó ÇáúæóÞúÝö (ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÛóíúÑó äöÓóÇÆöåö) ÝóíõÄóÏøóÈõ æóíóÌöÈ áóåõäøó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÓúáöãúäó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó (æóÅöäú Âáóì ãöäúåõäøó Ãóæú ÙóÇåóÑó Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝó) åõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóáóãú íõÓúáöãúäó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ (ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ãóÇ áóæú ÎóÇØóÈó Ðóáößó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÞóÏú Èöäøó ãöäúåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöäøó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöäúåõäøó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõäøó ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäú ØóáóÇÞóåõ æóÞóÚó Èöåöäøó áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÒóæúÌóÇÊñ æóíóÚúÊóÏöÏúäó ãöäú Íöíäö ØóáóÇÞöåö æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöíó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áöÛóíúÑöåöäøó æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåöäøó ØóáóÇÞõåõ æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäúåõäøó ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóíúÑõ ãõØóáøóÞóÇÊò æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúä åóÐöåö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöäøó áöÃóäøó ØóáóÇÞóåõäøó ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöäøó Ýöí Òóãóäò áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúäó ÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöäøó ØóáøóÞóåõäøó æóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÕöÑúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö áöÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÝóæóÞóÚó ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÈöåóÇ æóßóÇäó æóØúÄõåõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö (æóØúÁñ áöãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÌúÚóÉð æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ÝóæóØúÄõåõ ÔõÈúåóÉñ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ Èöåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö (ÝóæóØúÄõåõ áóåóÇ æóØúÁñ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö) áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Èöåö (æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó æóØúÄõåõ áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ) Ýóåõæó æóØúÁñ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú) ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáóåõäøó Ëõãøó (ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó) ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöäøó (ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäúåõäøó Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (ÃóÞóáøõ) ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó æóáóãú íõÓúáöãú ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö) áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ (æóæóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Èöåöäøó) áöÃóäøóåõäøó ãóÍóáøñ áóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó (Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌ ãöäúåõäøó) Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóãú íõØóáøóÞúäó ãöäúåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÓúáóãó ÍõÑø æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÅãóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÅãóÇÁñ ÃóßúËóÑ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ (ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãúäó (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó Èöåöäøó(5/126)
(æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇã ãöãøóäú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöãó ÇáØøóæúá ÎóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊ (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó æóÇÍöÏóÉð Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóäú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ) ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö (Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöãøóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÍóÇáó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú (ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõåõäøó) æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãúäó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåõäøó æóÅöäú ßõäøó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊñ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (æóåõæó ãõæÓöÑñ) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÎóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö (Ýóáóãú íõÓúáöãúäó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÓóÑó) Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊó (Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãöäúåõäøó) ãóäú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ áöÃóäøó ÔóÑóÇÆöØó ÇáäøößóÇÍ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóåõæó ÍóÇáõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóåõæó ãõÚúÓöÑñ) ÎóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö (Ýóáóãú íõÓúáöãúäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóíúÓóÑó) Ãóæú ÒóÇáó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö (áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãöäúåõäøó) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó æóåõæó ãõæÓöÑñ Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó æóåõæó ãõÚúÓöÑñ) ÎóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö (Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãöãøóäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ æóÅöÓúáóÇãåõäøó æóåõæó ãõÚúÓöÑñ) ÎóÇÆöÝñ áöáúÚóäóÊö áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍöåöäøó (æóÅöäú) ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó (ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãöäúåõäøó ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇáõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÚóÇÏöãó ÇáØøóæúáö ÎóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÍóÇáóÉõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåö ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóãóíøóÒ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí.
(æóÅöäú) ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó (ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó (ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú) ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú Èóíúäó ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåö) ßóÃóäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó (ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉ (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áöÚöÕúãóÉö ÍõÑøóÉò ÊõÚöÝøõåõ æóÞúÊó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ýóáóãú ÊõÈóÍú áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ ÅÐóäú (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ãóÚóåóÇ ãóäú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ) ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉ Ãóæú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöãó ÇáØøóæúáö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÍõÑøñ (æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÅöãóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõäøó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõäøó ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåõäøó æóÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚöÝøõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóãóÉð.
(åóÐóÇ) ÇáúÍõßúãõ (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúäó Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãúäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞúäó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóÍõßúãõåõäøó ßóÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞúäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåöäøó áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú(5/127)
ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ãóÚóåõ Ïõæä ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ËóÈóÊó äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÚöÕúãóÊõåõäøó¡ æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóáóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíä¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÚóÏóãó ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áöÃóäøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÈúÏñ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÅãóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãúäó (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) ÈóÚúÏ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ÃóæøóáðÇ) Ãóíú Ãóæú áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (ÇËúäóÊóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáËøöäúÊóÇäö äöåóÇíóÉõ ÌóãúÚöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (æóÚóÊóÞó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó) Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóÇ íõÚöÝøõåõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÈöÔóÑúØöåö (Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóÇ íõÚöÝøõåõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÏöãó ÇáØøóæúáö ÎóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö æóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúÍõÑøö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Èöåöäøó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æó (áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÍõÑøóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí íõãúÓößõåóÇ (ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö) áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÑóÖöíäó Èöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæúáóì.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö]
ö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÕøóÇÏö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÕóÏõÞóÉ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÕøóÇÏö æóÖóãøö ÇáÏøóÇáö æóÕõÏúÞóÉ æóÕóÏúÞóÉ ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáÏøóÇáö ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚó Öóãøö ÇáÕøóÇÏö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóáóåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÇáÕøóÏúÞóÉö æóÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáäøöÍúáóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö æóÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóáóÇÆöÞö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑö æóÇáúÍöÈóÇÁö æóÞóÏú äóÙóãúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð Ýöí ÈóíúÊò æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ:
ÕóÏóÇÞñ ãóåúÑñ æóäöÍúáóÉñ æóÝóÑöíÖóÉñ ... ÍöÈóÇÁñ æóÃóÌúÑñ Ëõãøó ÚóáóÇÆöÞõ
íõÞóÇáõ ÃóÕóÏóÞúÊ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóãóåóÑúÊåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÃóãúåóÑúÊåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö æóåõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÓóÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÃóÏöáøóÉö ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö) ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóæú ÝõÑöÖó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÊóÑóÇÖöíåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (æóäóÍúæóåõ) Ãóíú: äóÍúæó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóæóØúÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÉò Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåóÉò (æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áöÞóæúáöåö(5/128)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈóÑóßóÉð ÃóíúÓóÑõåõ ãõÄúäóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ " áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæ Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóßúÑõãóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉ ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇßõãú ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
(æó) ÊõÓóäøõ (ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÒóæøöÌõ æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÎúáõæ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞò ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò æóÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉó: «åóáú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÊõÕúÏöÞõåóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÊóãöÓú æóáóæú ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúØóÚõ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚãöÇÆóÉò Åáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò) Ãóíú: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÇÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò» .
(æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÍóÈöíÈóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåöíó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ æóÃóãúåóÑóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò æóÌóåøóÒóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö æóÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó Èúäö ÍóÓóäóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÈúÚóËú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÔóíúÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóáóæú ßõÑöåó Ðóáößó áóÃóäúßóÑóåõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Ýöíåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕó Úóäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝ ãóäú ÞóÏøóÑó ÃóÞóáøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
(æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ËóãóäðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉð ÕóÍøó ãóåúÑðÇ æóÅöäú Þóáøó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ãöáúÁó íóÏöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú Úóáóì äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑóÖöíóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáößö æóäóÝúÓößö ÈöäóÚúáóíúäö: ÞóÇáóÊú äóÚóãú: ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ËóãóäðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉð ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ãöäú Úóíúäò æóÏóíúäò æóãõÚóÌøóáò æóãõÄóÌøóáò æóãóäúÝóÚóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ßóÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÛóäóãöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉò) ãóÚúáõæãóÉò (æóÎöíóÇØóÉö ËóæúÈöåóÇ æóÑóÏøö ÂÈöÞåóÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÚóíøóäò) .
æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈò ãóÚó ãõæÓóì {Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõäúßöÍóßó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇÈúäóÊóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÃúÌõÑóäöí ËóãóÇäöíó ÍöÌóÌò} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 27] æóáöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ(5/129)
ßóãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áóíúÓóÊú ãóÇáðÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÇáðÇ ÃõÌúÑöíóÊú ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇáö (ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÃõÌúÑóÉö Ðóáößó) ÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ (ãóÌúåõæáóÉð ßóÑóÏøö ÂÈöÞöåóÇ Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó æóÎöÏúãóÊõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú ÔóåúÑðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) Ðóáößó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöæóÖñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍø ãóÌúåõæáðÇ ßóÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö (æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö) ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÕóÍøó) ÈöÏóáöíáö ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌåóÇ (Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãóÚúáõæãò) ßóÎöíóÇØóÉö ËóæúÈò ãõÚóíøóäò (ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÎöíóÇØóÊöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãó ÚóÈúÏöåóÇ ÕöäóÇÚóÉð ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÎöíóÇØóÊöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÝóãóÇÊó áöãóÑóÖò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ãóäú íóÎöíØõåõ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎöíóÇØóÊöåö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÎöíóÇØóÉõ äöÕúÝöåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ äöÕúÝóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáó ÎöíóÇØóÉó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕúÝöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇØó ÇáäøöÕúÝó íóÞöíäðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌåóÇ Úóáóì (Ïóíúäò Óóáóãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÞúÏõæÑò áóåõ ßóÂÈöÞò æóãõÛúÊóÕóÈò íõÍóÕøöáåõãóÇ æóãóÈöíÚò ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ äóÕøðÇ æóáóæú ãóßöíáðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãóæúÒõæäò æóãóÚúÏõæÏò æóãóÐúÑõæÚò áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó áóíúÓó ÑõßúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÇÛúÊõÝöÑó ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ æóÇáúÛóÑóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúæóÕúáóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ.
(æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõ (Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ÞöíãóÊõåõ) áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáöíøðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãöËúáó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóíúåö.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌåóÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó áóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÒóíúÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãóÚúáõæãñ (Ãóæú) Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞó Þöäøò áóåõ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì áöÃóäøó ÈóÐúáó ÇáúÚöæóÖö áóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ Ãóæú ØóáóÈ) ÑóÈøõåõ (Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóáóåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöæóÖõ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÔöÑóÇÆöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÝõæÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖó Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö.
(æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖ æóíóÃúÊöíó íóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÊõÓóáøóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóÏóáò æóáóãú íõÓóáøóãú ÇáúÈóÏóáõ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÈóÏóáõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöÎóãúÑò ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãó ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÝöÞúåò Ãóæú) ÃóÈúæóÇÈö (ÍóÏöíËò Ãóæú) ÊóÚúáöíãó (ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÔöÚúÑò ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ÃóÏóÈò Ãóæú ÕóäúÚóÉò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãöåö(5/130)
æóåõæó ãõÚóíøóäñ ÕóÍøó) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ßóãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáÏøóÇÑö (ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåõ æóíóÊóÚóáøóãõåõ Ëõãøó íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóãóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÊóÚóáøóãóÊú ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö (Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚúáöíãõåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÎöíóÇØóÉð ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑó (áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈöº æóÌóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÈóÏóáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóáøóãóåóÇ) ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ (Ëõãøó äóÓöíóÊúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáøóãóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÝøóÇåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú áóÞøóäóåóÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó æóßõáøóãóÇ áóÞøóäóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÓöíóÊúåõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÚúáöíãðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó áóÇ íóÚõÏøõåõ ÊóÚúáöíãðÇ (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóáøóãóåóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÚóáøóãóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöíõÚóáøöãóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ) áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí Úóíúäò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅíÞóÇÚõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÊúåõ áöÎöíóÇØóÉö ËóæúÈò ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãöíäó íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóáøöãöíäó íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ãöäúåõ áößóæúäöåö ÒóæúÌõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæá æóÞóÈúáó ÊóÚúáöíãåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö) Ãóíú: äöÕúÝõ ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáö ÊóÚúáöíãö ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãåóÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ.
(æó) Úóáóíúåö ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíã æóÈóÚúÏ (ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ßõáøöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ßõáøö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö íõæÌöÈõ äöÕúÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ãõÊóÚóÐøóÑñ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÈóÏóáöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ (æóáóæú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö (ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ßóÇãöáóÉð) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãó ÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáúÅöÕúÏóÇÞõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] æóÇáØøóæúáõ ÇáúãóÇáõ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÚúáöíãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂä ÞõÑúÈóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉö Þöíáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ áöÃóäøóßó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó ÃóÊóì Ãõãøö Óõáóíúãò íóÎúØõÈõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõßó æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúÈõÏõ ÎóÔóÈóÉð äóÍóÊóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò Åäú ÃóÓúáóãúÊó ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ Èößó ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó(5/131)
ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãöåö " æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÒóæøóÌó ÛõáóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏóßó ãóåúÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÇáúãõÕúÏöÞõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö (ãóäúÓõæÎñ ãõÈóÏøóáñ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ) æóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó äöÓóÇÁð ÈöãóåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò) ÕóÍøó æóÞõÓøöãó Èóíúäóåõäøó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåöäøó (Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÚóåõäøó ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍøó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ãóÚúáõæãñ Ýóáóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÚúÈõÏò ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò (æóíõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäóåõäøó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãõåõæÑö ãöËúáöåöäøó) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÔóíúÆóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÓöíØõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÔöÞúÕðÇ æóÓóíúÝðÇ.
(æóáóæú) ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõäøó Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÚóåõäøó Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò æó (ÞóÇáó Èóíúäóåõäøó ÝóÚóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåöäøó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åáóíúåöäøó ÅÖóÇÝóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäåäøó ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáöãóäú ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÍöÕøóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍóÇäö (æóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúä äößóÇÍò æóÈóíúÚò ÝóÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÇÈúäóÊöí æóÈöÚúÊõß ÏóÇÑöí åóÐöåö ÈöÃóáúÝò ÕóÍøó) ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÊóÞúÓöíØö ÇáúÃóáúÝö Úóáóì ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóÞöíãóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÇÈúäóÊöí æóÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ãöäúßó ÚóÈúÏóßó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÚúÊõßó æóÞóÈöáúÊõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÕóÍøó æóíõÞóÓøóØõ ÇáúÃóáúÝõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ) ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó) ÇÈúäóÊöí æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (æóáóß åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝõ ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò) æóÏöÑúåóãò ÈöãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò æóÏöÑúåóãò áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ ÑöÈóæöíøñ ÈöÌöäúÓöåö æóãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö æóÇäúÙõÑú åóáú íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ æóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ßóÇáËøóãóäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÚöæóÖñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáËøóãóäó æóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ãóÌúåõæáñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäóÉò) áóãú íóÕöÍøó (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÏóÇÈøóÉð) ãõÈúåóãóÉð (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ æóáóãú íóÕöÝúåõ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ãöäú(5/132)
ÚóÈúÏóíøó áóãú íóÕöÍøó (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ßó) Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌåóÇ Úóáóì (ãóÇ íõËúãöÑõ ÔóÌóÑõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóßúÊóÓöÈõåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ãóÌúåõæáðÇ ßóãóÊóÇÚö ÈóíúÊöåö æóãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú) ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö (ÒóíúÏñ Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ãóÇ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ýöíåö) ßóÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ßóÇáØøóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóãóßö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóãóæøóáõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ßóÞöÔúÑóÉö ÌóæúÒóÉò æóÍóÈøóÉò æóÍöäúØóÉò áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÅáøóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÑóÑö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãúæöíáö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (äöÕúÝñ íóÊóãóæøóáõ æóíõÈúÐóáõ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÚõÑúÝðÇ) åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöÚöæóÖò Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì áóåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó æóßóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇáóÛó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí Ööãúäö ßóáóÇãò áóåõ ÝóÌóæøóÒó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÈöÇáúÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõäúÈóÐõ ãöËúáõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóÅöäú Þóáøó.
(æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ äöÕúÝñ íóÊóãóæøóáõ (äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉ áóÇ äöÕúÝó Úóíúäö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÕúÏöÞõåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöã ßóÚóÈúÏò æóáóæú äóßóÍóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ÈöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍø ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáóÇäö ãóÌúåõæáñ áóÇ íõæÞóÝõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÏøò.
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ìóåúáñ íóÓöíÑñ æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÑó íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö) ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÂÈöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóÏóíúäö ÇáÓøóáóãö æóÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö æóáóæú ãóßöíáðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö) ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÏóÇÈøóÉð ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøöåö) íóÚúäöí ÝóÑóÓðÇ ãöäú Îóíúáöåö Ãóæú ÈóÛúáðÇ ãöäú ÈöÛóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÍóãöíÑöåö ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÞóãöíÕðÇ (ãöäú ÞõãúÕóÇäöåö æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÎóÇÊóãò ãöäú ÎóæóÇÊöãöåö (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉó Ýöíåö íóÓöíÑóÉñ æóáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú) íóÎúÑõÌõ (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò äóÕøðÇ) äóÞóáóåõ ãõåóäøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ áöÊõãóíøöÒóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÈöíÏöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ) ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö (ÕóÍøó) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöæóÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãõäóÒøóáñ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæä ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóÓóØðÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÚóÊúåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÚóäóÊöåö ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãåóÇ ÞóÈõæáñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÈöÚóÞúÏò Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÇáúãõÓúáóãö Ýöíåö æóßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ " ÊóäúÈöíåñ " ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÇáúæóÓóØõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÇáÓøöäúÏöíøö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáÊøõÑúßöíø æóÇáÑøõæãöíø æóÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ ÇáÒøöäúÌöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøõ æóÇáúæóÓóØõ ÇáÓøöäúÏöíøõ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÑöíøõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚöÊúÞó ÃóãóÊöåöº ÕóÍøó)(5/133)
áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð æóäóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ØóáóÇÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ØóáóÇÞó ÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÓóäóÉò) ãóËóáðÇ (áóãú íóÕöÍø) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ØóáóÇÞó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ» .
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÑóÌõáò Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÃõÎúÑóì» æó (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö (æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÍóíøðÇ æóÃóáúÝóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäó) ÃóÈõæåóÇ (ãóíøöÊðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ) Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÉñ (Ãóæú Åäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ æó) Úóáóì (ÃóáúÝóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ) Ãóæú ÓóÑöíøóÉñ (Ãóæú Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏåóÇ (ÕóÍøó) áöÃóäøó Îõáõæøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÖóÑøóÉò Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÉò ÊõÛóÇíöÑõåóÇ æóÊõÖóíøöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÝöí æóØóäöåóÇ æóáöÐóáößó ÎõÝøöÝó ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÛóÑóÖöåóÇ æóÊóÛóáøõÈöåö ÚöäúÏó ÝóæóÇÊöåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåö ÃóÚúÊöÞöíäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌóßö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ) ÚóÊóÞó æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ (Ãóæú ÞóÇáóÊú) áóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó Èöí ÚóÊóÞó æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑúØðÇ åõæó ÍóÞøñ áóåõ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú ÊóåóÈóåõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóíóÞúÈóáõåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ ÚöæóÖó áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÂÎóÑó: ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóßó Úóäøöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃõÒóæøöÌóßó ÇÈúäóÊöí ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ ßóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÈöíÚóßó ÚóÈúÏöí (æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖó) Ãóíú Óóãøóì (ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóÃóØúáóÞó) Ýóáóãú íõÞóíøóÏú ÈöÍõáõæáò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÌöíáò (ÕóÍøó æóíóßõæäõ) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÍóÇáøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúá ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö (æóÅöäú ÝóÑóÖóåõ) ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ (Ãóæú) ÝóÑóÖó (ÈóÚúÖóåõ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ Åáóì æóÞúÊò ãóÚúáõæãò Ãóæú Åáóì ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ßõáøõ ÌõÒúÁö ãöäúåõ Åáóì æóÞúÊò ãóÚúáõæãòº ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ßóÇáËøóãóäö (æóåõæó Åáóì ÃóÌóáöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ æóÃóÈúÞóÇåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÌøóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó (Ãóæú) ÃóÌøóáó (ÈóÚúÖóåõ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÕóÍøó äóÕøðÇ æóãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöäóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóÇáúÂÌöáö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú ÝõÑúÞóÉò áöÃóäøó ßõáøó áóÝúÙò ãõØúáóÞò íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö Èöåö(5/134)
Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÃóÌóáóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÌúåõæáóÉð ßóÞõÏõæãö ÒóíúÏò áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáõ áöÌóåóÇáóÊöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ áöÃóäøó ÃóÌóáóåõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÞóÏú ÕõÑöÝó åõäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóÌúåõæáðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúØõáó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáõ æóíóÍöáøõ ÇäúÊóåóì ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ãóÛúÕõæÈò]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ãóÛúÕõæÈò ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚöæóÖõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöæóÖõåõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÌúåõæáðÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöæóÖ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÏõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ßóÇáúÎõáúÚö æóáöÃóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚöæóÖö áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóáóæú ÚóÏöãó ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ (æóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚöæóÖö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÑóÏøó ÚöæóÖöåö æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó Ðóáößó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõ ÞöíãóÊöåö æóåõæó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÖúãóä ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö ßóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöËóãóäò ÝóÞõÈöÖó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ æóÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÙóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÍõÑøðÇ) ÝóáóåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ (Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÌó (ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöãóÇ Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ.
æóÊóÓúáöíãõåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áößóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÈöáò áöÌóÚúáöåö ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóáñ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö áöÚóÏóãö ÑöÖóÇåóÇ Èöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ãöËúáöíøðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ãöËúáõåõ (æóÅöäú æóÌóÏóÊú Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÚóíúÈðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Èóíúäó ÅãúÓóÇßöåö æóÃóÎúÐ ÃóÑúÔöåö Ãóæú ÑóÏøöåö æóÃóÎúÐö ÞöíãóÊöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóæøöãðÇ (Ãóæú ãöËúáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáöíøðÇ ßóãóÈöíÚò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöæóÖñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÎõíøöÑóÊú Ýöíåö ßóãóÈöíÚò æóßóÐóÇ ÚöæóÖõ ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÎõíøöÑóÊú Èóíúä ÃóÎúÐö ÃóÑúÔöåö æóÑóÏøöåö æóÑóÏøö ÃóÑúÔö ÚóíúÈöåö ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÔóÇÉò ÝóæóÌóÏúÊåóÇ ãõÕúÑóÇÉñ ÝóáóåóÇ ÑóÏøõåóÇ æóÊóÑõÏøõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ÊóËúÈõÊõ åõäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóíúÚó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ãõÚóíøóäò æóÔóÑóØó Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÇÊò ÝóÈóÇäó äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÕöÝóÉñ ÔóÑóØóÊúåóÇ) ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Èóíúäó ÅãúÓóÇßöåö(5/135)
ãóÚó ÃóÑúÔö ÝóÞúÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÈóíúä ÑóÏøöåö æóÇáØøóáóÈö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýóáóåõ ÈóÏóáõåõ ÝóÞóØú (æó) Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÌóÑøóÉö Îóáøò ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÎóáøõ (ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ãöËúáõåõ) ÎóáøðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú Èöåö ÎóáøðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ ÝóæóÌóÈó ãöËúáõåõ.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì Îóáøò Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÚóÈúÏö ÝõáóÇäò åóÐóÇ) æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÝóÞõÏøöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÈöÚúÊõßö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÃóÈúíóÖó Ãóæú) ÈöÚúÊõßö (åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóæöíáó æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÞóÕöíÑò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åáóíúåö áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøõ æóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ÝóÈóÇäó äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ Ãóæú) ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ÐöÑóÇÚò ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÊöÓúÚóãöÇÆóÉò ÎõíøöÑóÊú Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐöåö æóÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊö æóÈóíúäó ÑóÏøöåö æóÃóÎúÐö ÞöíãóÉö Çáúßõáøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó ÚóíúÈñ (æóÅöäú) ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÚóÕöíÑò ÝóÈóÇäó ÎóãúÑðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÚóÕöíÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáõ æóÇáúãöËúáõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãöËúáõ (ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ÝóÞöíãóÊõåõ) íóæúãó ÅÚúæóÇÒöåö ßóÈóÏóáö ÞóÑúÖò ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ãöËúáõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö) Èóáú íóÕöÍøõ (æóáóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóØó (Çáúßõáøó) Ãóíú: ßõáøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö áöÃóäøó ÔõÚóíúÈðÇ ÒóæøóÌó ãõæÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÑöÚóÇíóÉö Ûóäóãöåö æóÐóáößó ÇÔúÊóÑóØó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÃóäøó áöáúæóÇáöÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó» æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõãú ãöäú ßóÓúÈößõãú æóÅöäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóßõãú ãöäú ßóÓúÈößõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÕóÍøó (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ Êóãóáøõßõåõ) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö (æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ) ÝóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ ÔõÑõæØõåõ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò áóåóÇ æóÃóáúÝò áöÃóÈöíåóÇ ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó (æóßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇäö.
æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò æóßóÇäó (ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóåúÑõåóÇ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúßõáøó áóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóßóÇäó Çáúßõáøõ (ãóåúÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö) áöÊóãóáøõßöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåóÇ (æóÔóÑúØõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÍöÝó(5/136)
ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúÅöÌúÍóÇÝó áöÚóÏóãö ãöáúßöåóÇ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö) Ãóíú: ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÃóÈõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö (ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò áóåóÇ æóÃóáúÝò áöÃóÈöíåóÇ (ÈöÃóáúÝò) áöÃóäøóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö.
(æó) íóÑúÌöÚõ (Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö äöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ æóÔóÑóØóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÞóÈóÖóåõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ) ãöäú äöÕúÝò Ãóæú ßõáøò (Åäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåóÇ.
(æó) Åäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö) áöáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáäøöÕúÝõ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö (íóÃúÎõÐõ) ÇáúÃóÈõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö (ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) áóåóÇ (ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåöÈóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö áóåõ (ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö) ßóÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃóÎö æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Êóãóáøõßõåõ (ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ) æóáóÛóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (æóÇáúßõáøõ áóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåõ ÚöæóÖñ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ áóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ áóÛúæðÇ.
(æóáöáúÃóÈö ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÇáúÈößúÑó æóÇáËøóíøöÈó ÈöÏõæäö ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóÊú ßóÈöíÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÛóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔóÑóÉ ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉ æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú ÝóßóÇäó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÚöæóÖó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÓøóßóäõ æóÇáöÇÒúÏöæóÇÌõ¡ æóæóÖúÚõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ãóäúÕöÈò ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóßúÝöíåóÇ æóíóÕõæäõåóÇ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÊóãóÇãö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÍõÓúäö äóÙóÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÅáøóÇ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ßóíúÝó íóãúáößõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáËøóíøöÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó ÈöÏõæäö ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ïõæäó ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ: (æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÊóÊöãøóÉó ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö Åäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÏõæäöåö æóÞöíáó íõÊóãøöãõåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ßóÈóíúÚöåö ãóÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Ëóãóäöåö áöÓõáúØóÇäò íóÙõäøõ Èöåö ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö(5/137)
(æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ (ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÕóÍøó æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö (ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÂÐöäóÉõ (ÑóÔöíÏóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö ÓóÞóØó ßóÈóíúÚö ÓöáúÚóÊöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ æóÌóÈó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúæóáöíøö äóÞúÕõåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ (æóíõßúãöáõåõ) Ãóíú íõßúãöáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝóì áöÈóÏóáöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÈõÖúÚõ.
(æóíóßõæä Çáúæóáöíøõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝúÑöØñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇáóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Ëóãóäö ãöËúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó) ÇáúÃóÈõ (ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÈöãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÕóÍøó) áöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúÃóÈö ãóáúÍõæÙñ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÝóßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÝóßóÐóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åõäóÇ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áóåóÇ.
(æóáóÒöãó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÐöãøóÉó ÇáöÇÈúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÏóáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóËóãóäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ åóÇäöÆò ãóÚó ÑöÖóÇåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúãóäåõ ÃóÈõæåõ) ÝóíóáúÒóãåõ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö (ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåö æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÖóãöäó ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó) ãóËóáðÇ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ (ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÖóãóÇäó ãóÇ íóÆõæáõ Åáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÕóÍöíÍñ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóæú Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇÈúäóßó ÝóÞöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóíúäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÒöãóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó Úóäú ÇÈúäöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ãóæú ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö) ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚö (áöáöÇÈúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÌóãöíÚõåõ) Ýóåõæó áöáöÇÈúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈö æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛò áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó åõæó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ áöáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöãõÊóÚóÇØöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÚóÑúÖõåõ.
(æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ãóáóßóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóáóåõ Êóãóáøõßõåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ íóÊóãóáøóßõ ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÈöÔóÑúØöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚó áöáöÇÈúäö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: ãóÍóáøóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ áöáúÃóÈö.
(æóáöáúÃóÈö ÞóÈúÖõ ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú ÓóÝóåò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò áöÃóäøóåõ íóáöí ãóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåóÇ æó (áóÇ) íõÞúÈóÖõ ÕóÏóÇÞõ (ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÔöíÏóÉö æóáóæú ÈößúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ) ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÅÐúäõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÑöãó ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö.(5/138)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÓúÞöØó ÍóÞøõåõ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò (æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) äößóÇÍõ ÍõÑøóÉò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓóÇæöíåö (æó) ÅÐóÇ äóßóÍó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÕóÏóÇÞñ æóäóÝóÞóÉñ æóßöÓúæóÉñ æóãóÓúßóäñ ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö äóÕøðÇ) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ æóÇáúãóÓúßóäõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÓúÈñ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áöÚóÏóãö ßóÓúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãõåõ æóãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö.
(æóáóÇ íóäúßöÍõ) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö) ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóÒóæøóÌú æóäóÍúæóåõ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó (ÅáøóÇ) ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (æóÇÍöÏóÉð) äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö äõØúÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ (æóÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (Úóáóì ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ (ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ áöáäøößóÇÍö¡ áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ áóåõ æó (áóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÅÚóÇÏóÉó) ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö (ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøó ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò (æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö) Ãóíú: ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÇåöÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ áóßöäú Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÝöíåö ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ÝóÞóÏó ÔóÑúØóåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò (Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÈöãõÚóíøóäóÉò) ÝóäóßóÍó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó (ãöäú ÈóáóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò Ãóæú ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóäóßóÍó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöíåö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöæóØúÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æó (áóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÔóíúÁñ (ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøõÎõæá æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö (íóÝúÏöíåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ (ÝóäóßóÍó äößóÇÍðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ Ýó) äößóÇÍñ (ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó(5/139)
æóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóåõ (Ýöí äößóÇÍò æóÍóÕóáóÊú ÅÕóÇÈóÉñ ÝóÇáúãóåúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) ßóÅöÐúäöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ) ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ÃóãóÊóå æóÌóÈó) áöáÓøóíøöÏö (ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúá) Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (æóíõÊúÈóÚõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏ ÚöÊúÞöåö äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÈõÖúÚò íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóÓúãöíóÉ Ãóæú áóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ) Ãóíú: ÒóæøóÌó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ (ÍõÑøóÉð Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (áóåóÇ ÈöËóãóäò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ æóËóãóäõåõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåõ Èöåö áóåóÇ (ãöäú ÌöäúÓò) æóÇÍöÏò (ÊóÞóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú) ÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉõ æóÔõÑõæØõåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÓóÞóØó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö) æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö æóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóãóÍøóÖú ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÒóæúÌóÉó ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ãóÇáñ íóÕöÍøõ ÌóÚúáõåõ ËóãóäðÇ áöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóãóäðÇ áóåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
(æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöÃóäøó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãóÇáößóÉð áóåõ (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóåúÑóåóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ßóãóäú ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÉö ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö áóæú ãóáóßóåõ) ßóÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö (ÅÐú ÊóÚóÐøõÑõåõ) Ãóíú: Çáúãöáúßõ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö (áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáöÇÈúäö (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Çáúãöáúßõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅÕúÏóÇÞö ÇáúÎóãúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ËóÈóÊó áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ãöáúßö ÇáöÇÈúäö áóåõ æóÚöÊúÞöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ Êóãúáößõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÊóãúáößõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÍóÇáøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊóåóÇ ÅÒóÇÑóßó ÌóáóÓúÊó æóáóÇ ÅÒóÇÑó áóßó» ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ßõáøõåõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöáÑøóÌõáö Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ íõãúáóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÝóÊóãúáößõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖó ßóÇãöáðÇ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÓõÞõæØö äöÕúÝöåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ(5/140)
æõÌõæÈó ÌóãöíÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÓóÞóØó ÌóãöíÚõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóáóßóÊú äöÕúÝóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúáóÇßöåóÇ (æóäóãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ áóåóÇ æóÒóßóÇÊõåõ æóäóÞúÕõåõ æóÖóãóÇäõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖúåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÊóæóÇÈöÚö Çáúãöáúßö (ÝóÅöäú ÒóßøóÊúåõ Ëõãøó ØóáõÞóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ßóÇäó ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÁö ßõáøöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ãóáóßóÊúåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚåóÇ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈúÖóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (Ýóíóßõæäõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö) æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóåóÇ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÝóÇáäøóÞúÕõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóåóÇ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÝóÇáäøóÞúÕõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúáóÝó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áöãõÚóíøóäò (ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ (ÞóÈúÖðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ) ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö íõÊúáöÝõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò ßóÞóÝöíÒò ãöäú ÕõÈúÑóÉò ãóáóßóÊúåõ) ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö (æóáóãú Êóãúáößú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ßóãóÈöíÚò) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÈöíÚðÇ æóÍõæøöáó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóÍóæøóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÞõáúäóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöÊóáóÝöåö) Èóáú íóÖúãóäåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÑóÌóÚó ÈöäöÕúÝö Úóíúäöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ) ÈöÍóÇáöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú áóåõäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] ÇáúÂíóÉó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÍóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÝóÞóØú æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãóÔóÇÚðÇ) ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö.
(æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÞóåúÑðÇ æóáóæú áóãú íóÎúÊóÑúåõ) Ãóíú íóÎúÊóÑú Êóãóáøõßåõ (ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ {ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú áóßõãú Ãóæú áóåõäøó æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ßóíúäõæäóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö áóåõ Ãóæú áóåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÓóÈóÈñ íóãúáößõ Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò Ýóáóãú íõÝúÊóÞóÑú Åáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ßóÇáúÅöÑúËö (ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú äóãóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ßõáøöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö äöÕúÝöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Ýóåõæó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) : Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (äöÕúÝóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóãóÇÁó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÃóÕúáö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÊóÕóÑøóÝóÊú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉò Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú Ñóåúäò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ãõäöÚó) Ðóáößó (ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí äöÕúÝöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ íóäúÞõá Çáúãöáúßó Ãóæú íóãúäóÚõ(5/141)
ÇáúãóÇáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝóãõäöÚó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõÒöíáö áöáúãöáúßö æóåöíó ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ ÝóÃõÌúÑöíóÊú ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÑøóåúäö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÍóÞøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÍóíúËõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ãöËúáöíøðÇ) ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÞóæøöãö Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö Ýöí ÇáúãöËúáöíøö (æóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ æóÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉõ) æóÇáúÅöíÏóÇÚõ æóÇáúÅöÚóÇÑóÉõ (æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ) ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÝóæõÌõæÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ßóÚóÏóãöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ áóãú íóäúÞõáú Çáúãöáúßó æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÇáúãóÇáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãóäú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ æóäóÍúæóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÈöÅöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÑóÞöíÞò) áóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æó (ÎõíøöÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí äöÕúÝöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑö ÕóÈöÑó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ) æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÒöÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÅÈúØóÇáõåóÇ (æóáóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÇáúãóåúÑó ßõáøõåõ áóåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö.
(æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó) ÇáÏøõÎõæá ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò (Ëõãøó ÚóÝóÇ) Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÕóÍøó) ÚóÝúæõåõ æóíóÃúÊöí ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæäó Ãóæú íóÚúÝõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] .
(æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð) ßóÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑ ÖóÑóÑò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Íõßúãõåõ (æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóãóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåóÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ) ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉõ (æóáóÏó ÃóãóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞó Ýöíåö áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ßóØóáúÚö äóÎúáò æóËóãóÑö ÔóÌóÑò áóãú íóÌõÒú (æóÍóÑúËö ÃóÑúÖò) æóÓóãúäò æóÊóÚóáøõãö ÕóäúÚóÉò (Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÃóíúÖðÇ) Ãóíú: ßóÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóãóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåóÇ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚó äóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚöíÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÚóíúÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÓóÇÈöÞñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÓóÈóÈõ ÊóäúÕöíÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÌõæÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎõíøöÑóÊú Èóíúäó ÏóÝúÚö äöÕúÝöåö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÏóÝúÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÅÓúÞóÇØðÇ áöÍóÞøöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÏóÝúÚó äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ äöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝóÕúáõåóÇ Úóäúåõ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ßóÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ(5/142)
ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒ íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÕöÝóÊõåõ æóÞúÊõåõ.
(æó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö) ßóÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áóåóÇ æóÒóÇÏó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÏóÝúÚó äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö (áóåõ ÞöíãóÉõ äöÕúÝöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÞóÈúÖöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó (áóÇ ÊõÚúØöíå) íóÚúäöí áóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ æóáöíøõåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚõåóÇ Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ ÃóÎóÐó äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóãóíøöÒò ÃóÎóÐó äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÚóÞúÏò Åáóì ÞóÈúÖò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò Úóáóíúåö) ßóÃóäú äóÞóÕó ÈöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäö ÕóäúÚóÉò Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÎõíøöÑó ÒóæúÌñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÎúÐó äöÕúÝöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ (æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÞóÈõæáóåõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÝöíøñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ (íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ (íóæúãó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ æóáöíøõåõ ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÞúÕõåõ) : Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÌóÇäò Úóáóíúåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÝóÞóÃó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Úóíúäóåõ (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáÒøóæúÌö (ãóÚó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäúåõ (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ãöäú æóÌúåò æóäóÞóÕó ãöäú æóÌúåò) ÂÎóÑó (ßóÚóÈúÏò ÕóÛöíÑò ßóÓöíÑò æóãóÕõæÛò ßóÓóÑóÊúåõ æóÃóÚóÇÏóÊúåõ ÕöíóÇÛóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóÍóãúáõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóã) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÕóäúÚóÉð æóíóäúÓóì ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú åóÒóáó æóÊóÚóáøóãó) ÕóäúÚóÉð (Ýóáößõáøö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÊõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝöåö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ æóÈóíúäó ÏóÝúÚö äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöãóÕõæÛò ßóÓóÑóÊúåõ æóÃóÚóÇÏóÊúåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò ÓóãöäóÊú Ëõãøó åóÒöáóÊú Ëõãøó ÓóãöäóÊú æóáóÇ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÓõæÞò) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÏóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú (æóÍóãúáõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÇááøóÍúãõ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Íóãúáö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ áöÃóäøó ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ Èöåö.
(æóÒóÑúÚò æóÛóÑúÓò) æóÈöäóÇÁò (äóÞóÕó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÑúËöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÏóÎóáó) äöÕúÝõåõ Ýöí (ãöáúßöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ßóÅöÑúËò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõ) ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉö áóÇ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ËóæúÈðÇ ÝóÕóÈóÛóÊúåõ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÈóäóÊúåóÇ ÝóÈóÐóáóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞöíãóÉó ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö áöíõåúáößóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÒöíáõ ÈöÐóáößó(5/143)
ÖóÑóÑó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó Úóäúåõ ßóÇáÔøóÝöíÚö æóÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑö æóÇáúãõÚöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÊóãóáøóßóåõ (Ýóáóæú ÈóÐóáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó) ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈõæáõåõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÞõáúÊõ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈ Ýöíãóäú ÛóÕóÈó ÎóÔóÈðÇ æóÓóãøóÑóåõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÈöãóÓóÇãöíÑöåö Ëõãøó æóåóÈóåóÇ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÎóÔóÈö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ áöáúãöäøóÉö ÝóáöíõÍóÑøöÑú ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑö æóáöÐóáößó áóæú ÈóÐóáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóÒúÑõæÚóÉð ÈöäöÕúÝö ÒóÑúÚöåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãåõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ æóÞúÊó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÊóÇáöÝðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÏóíúäò) ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúáóÓóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóíõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁó Èöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÞöØúÚóÉö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÌóÇ: ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÈöÏóíúäò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóåúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúáóÓóÊú æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ãóÇáóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáúßóÇÝöí äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Úóäúåõ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌúÑö¡ áóßöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóåúäö ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö åõäóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Íóãúá ßóáóÇãöåö åõäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÞöäøðÇ ÝóíóÓúÊóÏöíäõ ÏóíúäðÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö (Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó (ÔõÝúÚóÉð) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÔöÞúÕðÇ ãóÔúÝõæÚðÇ æóØóÇáóÈó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ãóäóÚó Ðóáößó ÑõÌõæÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí Úóíúäöåö æóÑóÌóÚó (Ýöí ÇáúãöËúáö ÈöäöÕúÝö ãöËúáöåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöãó (ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí Úóíúäöåö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Èöåö æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ (íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóãóíøöÒò) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ (íóæúãó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ØóáøóÞó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÔøóÝöíÚö) ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö (Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ) æóåõæó ãóÑúÌõæÍñ (ÞõÏøöãó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ) áöÓóÈúÞö ÍóÞøöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÍóÞøõ ÇáÒøóæúÌ ÅäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
(æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ) Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÖóãöäóÊúåõ (Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÖóãöäóÊúåõ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÞóÈúÖóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó áóåõ äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ßóÇäó ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÊóÖúãóäõ äóÞúÕóåõ æóÊóáóÝóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóÖóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ (Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÚóíøóäö) ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÚóíúäðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑúÌóÚ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö(5/144)
áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ åöíó Ãóæú æóáöíøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò (ÈöäóãóÇÆöåö) ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßóÊúåõ Ýöíåö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÑóÏøõ äöÕúÝöåö Åäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö (ÈöÚóíúäöåö) ßóÇáúãõÚóíøóäö.
(æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «æóáöíøõ ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚóãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö åõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚöåö æóÝóÓúÎöåö æóÅöãúÓóÇßöåö áóíúÓó áöáúæóáöíøö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó {æóÃóäú ÊóÚúÝõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì åõæó ÚóÝúæõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÝúæõ æóáöíø ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó ãóÇáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÅÓúÞóÇØóåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåóÇ æóÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö Åáóì ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝõáúßö æóÌóÑóíúäó Èöåöãú ÈöÑöíÍò ØóíøöÈóÉò} [íæäÓ: 22] .
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó (ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÚóÝóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÚóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÑóÔöíÏðÇ (ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøõ Úóäúåõ ÚóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÏóíúäðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæäó Ãóæú íóÚúÝõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] .
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøõ Úóäúåõ (ÏóíúäðÇ ÓóÞóØó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóãúáöíßö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ) ÅÓúÞóÇØõåõ (Åáóì ÞóÈõæáò) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö.
(æóÅöäú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøõ Úóäúåõ (ÚóíúäðÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÚóÝóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö Ýóåõæó åöÈóÉñ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÝúæö: æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóãóáøõßö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ Ðóáößó ÃóÕóÇáóÉð (æóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ) áõÒõæãõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúÚóíúäö ãöãøóäú åöíó ÈöíóÏöåö (Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åöÈóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÞóÈúÖõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÞóÈúÖõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõäúÞóáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉö æóáóæú ÃõÓúÞöØó ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ Ýöíåö áóßóÇäó ãõäóÇÓöÈðÇ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æóíõæåöãõ ßóáóÇãõåõ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúæóÇåöÈö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÈúÖò æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó (æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö) ÒóæúÌðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉð (ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ(5/145)
ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö) ãöäú ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóãúáöíßö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÝúæ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö (ßõáøöåóÇ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ Åáóì ãõÖöíøö Òóãóäò íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ.
(æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäú äöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ØóáõÞóÊú æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåóÇ (æóáóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇÈúäóÊöåö (ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ØóáõÞóÊú æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈõ (ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö) ßóÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÚóãøö ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóåúÑö æóáöíøóÊöåö æóáóæú ØóáõÞóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóáóæú ÈóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÝöíåö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõÓúÞöØõ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ Úóäúåõãú ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÝöíåö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö (ãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ÑöÏøóÉò Ãóæú) æõÌöÏó ãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö (äöÕúÝõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ßóØóáóÇÞò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝöíåö) Ãóæú ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò íóÚúÞöáõåõ (Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò áöãóäú íóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÈøó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÝóÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãöäú Ãõãøö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ (Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó Ãõãøó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (áóãú íóßõäú áöæóáöíøöåöãú ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ Ãóæú æóåóÈóÊúåõ áóåõ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ Ãóæú æóåóÈóÊúåõ áóåõ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÚóæúÏó äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ãóäú Ïóíúäò Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãöäú äöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (Ãóæú æóåóÈóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó (áóåõ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóåóÈúåõ áóåõ.
(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò Ëõãøó ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö Ãóæú ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ Ëõãøó æóåóÈóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÚóíúÈðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÚóíúÈö ãóÚó ÅãúÓóÇßöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ßóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú æóåóÈó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ëõãøó ÃóÝúáóÓó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáËøóãóäõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ãóÚó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ(5/146)
Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈóÑöÆó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (æóÚóÊóÞó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ) æó (áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö) æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚõ ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØó Úóäúåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö (æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÓúÞóØó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Úóäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅíÊóÇÄõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ) æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ (æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÖóì ÇáúãóåúÑó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ) Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áöÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (Ãóæú ÊóäóÕøóÝó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöäóÍúæö ØóáóÇÞöåö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (ÝóÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö (áöáÒøóæúÌö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó æóåóÈó Ðóáößó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ ßóÇäó áöáÒøóæúÌö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö.
(æóáóæú ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöäöÕúÝö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó (æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßõáøõåõ áóåõ äöÕúÝõåõ) áóåõ (ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö) íóÚúäöí ÇáúÎõáúÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóäöÕúÝöåö) áóåõ (ÈöÇáúÎõáúÚö) Ãóíú ÚöæóÖðÇ áóåõ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (Úóáóì ãöËúáö äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåóÇ) æóßóÇäóÊú áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ãöäúåõ (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó.
(æóÓóÞóØó) Úóäúåõ (ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö: äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉö) ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏóÊú ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ (æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÇÎúáóÚúäöí ÈöãóÇ íõÓóáøóãõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞöí Ãóæú) ÇÎúáóÚúäöí (Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÈöÚóÉó Úóáóíúß Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö ÝóÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÎóáóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÎõáúÚõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ ÇáúÎõáúÚó Úóáóì äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö.
(æóÈóÑöÆó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåö) äöÕúÝöåö ÈöÇáúÎõáúÚö æóäöÕúÝóåõ ÈöÌóÚúáöåö ÚöæóÖðÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö (æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÈöãöËúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ (ÈöÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ßõáøöåö ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÎõáúÚõ áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö) æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊú ãõÝóæøóÖóÉñ ÇáúãóåúÑó) æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóæú ÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊú ãõÝóæøóÖóÉñ (ÇáúÈõÖúÚó) æóåöíó ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕóÏóÇÞò ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊú (ãóäú Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈö æõÌõæÈöåö æóåõæó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøõåõæÞö (ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ) Ãóíú ØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãõÝóæøóÖóÉó Ãóæú ãóäú Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö æó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ (ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóÚóÝóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÂíóÉö: (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóæøóÖóÉö æóãóäú Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ (ãöäú äöÕúÝöåö Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáÓøóÇÞöØö ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö æóåõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó áóåóÇ) Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ: Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí(5/147)
áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö: áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóãóÊøöÚõæåõäøó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 49] ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóåöíó ÅäøóãóÇ æóåóÈóÊúåõ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ Ýöíåö.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóɺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ßóãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ãóäú æóåóÈóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èößõáøöåö (Ãóæú) ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ãóäú (ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö) áöÚóæúÏöåö Åáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó æóßóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö áóæú ÊóäóÕøóÝó (æóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö) ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóãú ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú Åáóì æóßöíáöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú) ÈóÇáöÛóÉð (ÑóÔöíÏóÉð æóáóæú ÈößúÑðÇ) ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Åáóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóáóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú Óóáøóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó áöÃóÈöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (æõÕõæáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍóáøóÝóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) Åäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó (æóÑóÌóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ æõÕõæáöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áóåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö Åáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÛóíúÑó ÑóÔöíÏóÉò Óóáøóãóåõ Åáóì æóáöíøåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ Ãóæú æóÕöíøåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÏõíõæäöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßõáøõ ÝõÑúÞóÉò ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÇáúãóåúÑõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóßõáøõ ÝõÑúÞóÉò ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú) ÞöÈóáö (ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ßóØóáóÇÞöåö æóÎõáúÚöåö æóáóæú ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ æ) ßó (ÅÓúáóÇãöåö) Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð (æóÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú) ÌóÇÁóÊú (ãöäú) ÞöÈóáö (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ßóÑóÖóÇÚò) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ãóËóáðÇ (æóäóÍúæöåö) ÈöÃóäú æóØöÆó ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÇáúãóåúÑõ) ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÈöÇáúÎõáúÚö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÛóáøóÈó Ýöíåö ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÏóáöíáò Ãóäøó ÈóÐúáó ÚöæóÖöåö íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ßóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö Èöåö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöíóÓúÞõØó ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ æóíóÑúÌöÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ)(5/148)
Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóäú Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ) ãóåúÑñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ßóÇáúãõÝóæøöÖóÉö æóãóäú Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Åöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöÖõæÇ áóåõäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð æóãóÊøöÚõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 236] æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú æóÞóÚó æóÊóäóÕøóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóåõæó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÔóÑúØóåõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö (æóßóÐóÇ ÊóæúßöíáõåóÇ) Ãóíú Êóæúßöíáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ (ÝóÝóÚóáóÊúåõ) ÝóíóäúÊóÕöÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÆöÈóÉñ Úóäúåõ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ßóØóáóÇÞöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÅíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäúåõ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: áóæú ÚóáøóÞó ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ) ßóÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò (æóÝóÚóáóÊúåõ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ æóÞóæøóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò) ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóäúÌöíÒöåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö áóßöäú ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöäóÓóÈö) ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÃõÎúÊöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (Ãóæú) ÃóÞóÑøó Èö (ÑóÖóÇÚò) ßóÞóæúáöåö åöíó ÃõÎúÊöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö (Ãóæú) ÃóÞóÑøó Èö (ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö) ßóÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò (ÞóÈúáó) ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö (ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÍóÞøò Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃõæÎöÐó Èöåö (Ïõæäó ÓõÞõæØö ÇáäøöÕúÝö) Ãóíú äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Èöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö ÓóÞóØó (Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó) ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÓóÞóØó) Ãóíú ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÚóÏóãó æõÌõæÈöåö áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö (æóáóæú æóØöÆó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Ãõãøó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú) æóØöÆó (ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (äöÕúÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÝóíóÃúäöí ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö.
(æóßõáøõ ÝõÑúÞóÉò ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ßóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ) ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò (æóÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅÑúÖóÇÚöåóÇ ãóäú íóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð áóåõ ÕõÛúÑóì.
(æóÇÑúÊöÖóÇÚöåóÇ æóåöíó ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ) ãöäú Ãõãøöåö Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóÝóÓúÎöåóÇ áöÚóíúÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ßóßóæúäöåö ãóÌúÈõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúÐõæãðÇ æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æó) ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ (ÈöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö ÈöãóåúÑò Ãóæú äóÝóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú áöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò æóÝóÓúÎöåö áöÚóíúÈöåóÇ Ãóæú) ÝóÓúÎöåö (áöÝóÞúÏö ÕöÝóÉò ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) ßóÃóäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÈößúÑðÇ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ æóÝóÓóÎó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ãóåúÑõåóÇ æó) íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö(5/149)
ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãõÊúÚóÊõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÝóæøöÖóÉð) Ãóæú Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊú ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÈóÏóáõ ßõáøõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö íõÊúáöÝõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò ÕóÍöíÍò ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) ßóÃóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì Ãóæú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ (Ýóáóãú íóÝö Èöåö) ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÝõÑúÞóÉö ÇááøöÚóÇäö ÊõÓúÞöØõ ßõáøó ÇáúãóåúÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö áöÚóÇäöåóÇ.
(æóíóÊóäóÕøóÝõ) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö ÒóæúÌò áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöáúÝóÓúÎö Êóãøó ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõáúÚó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ãóåúÑöåóÇ) æóåõæó ãóÇáößñ áöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ æóäóÝúÚöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íóÊóäóÕøóÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöáúÝóÓúÎö Êóãøó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõáúÚó (æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ áóåóÇ (ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÊóãøóÊú ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóÉõ áöáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑóÊú ÅÓúÞóÇØóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãõÝóÇÑöÞóÇÊõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÌóÚúáõåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ áóãú íõÓúÞöØú) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Èóáú íóÊóäóÕøóÝõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÆöÈóÉñ Úóäúåõ ÝóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ßóÝöÚúáöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ßóÇãöáðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÞóÑøöÑõ (ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) æóåõæó ÇáúãóåúÑõ (ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÍõÑøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð¡ ãóæúÊñ æóÞóÊúáñ ßóÇáÏøõÎõæáö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÚúÞöáõ Èúäõ ÓöäóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÈöÑúæóÚó ÈöäúÊö æóÇÔöÞò æóßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÝúÑöÖú áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑó äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ áóÇ æóßúÓó æóáóÇ ÔóØóØó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÚõãúÑò¡ ÝóÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöæóÖ ßóÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóãóÊóì ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö (ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏåãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÇáúÂÎóÑ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (äóÝúÓå) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÛóÇíóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇãó Ðóáößó ãóÞóÇãó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö.
(æó) íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóØúÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò æóáóæú ÏõÈõÑðÇ) Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö(5/150)
ÎóáúæóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ (æó) íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ØóáóÇÞñ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊö) ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö) ÈöåóÇ.
ÇáúãóÎõæÝõ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóØóáøóÞó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö áöæõÌõæÈö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóåúÑö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú Ãóæú ÊóÑúÊóÏøó æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ Êõæåöãõ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ æóÕóæóÇÈõåóÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö (æó) íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÎóáúæóÉõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÒóíúÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÖóì ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõæäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÎóì ÓöÊúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãóåúÑó¡ æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ " æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò.
æóåóÐöåö ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑóÊú æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÏóáõ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÌóÑóÊú ÏóÇÑóåóÇ æóÓóáøóãóÊúåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóÊúåóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóäøóì ÈöÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö Úóäú ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ {æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÖóì ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 21] ÝóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú " áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöí ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÎóáúæóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑóÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó (ãöäú ÈóÇáöÛò æóãõãóíøöÒò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÃóÚúãóì äóÕøðÇ) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ æóãóÌúäõæäðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÇáúÎóÇáöí) ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÃóÚúãóì Ãóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö) ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ (Åäú áóãú ÊóãúäóÚúåõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÊóÞóÑøóÑú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ãõÞóÑøóÑóÉð (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ãöãøóäú íóØóÃõ ãöËúáõåõ) æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑò æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÇ.
(æóÈöãóäú íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáóåóÇ) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÚóÔúÑò Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò áóãú íóÊóÞóÑøóÑú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáúæóØúÁö (æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö(5/151)
ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóáóÇ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÚóÏóãó Úöáúãöåö ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúãóì äóÕøðÇ Åäú áóãú ÊõÕóÏøöÞúåõ) Úóáóì Ðóáößó (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÝóßóÐóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÅäúÝóÇÞöåö) .
Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÉö ãõÞöíãò ãóÚóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó åõäóÇßó) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö (ÃóÞúæóì ÇäúÊóåóì) áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
(æó) ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú ËóíøöÈðÇ æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚõíõæÈö (æóÊõÞóÑøöÑõåõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ æóáóæú áóãú íóØóÃú æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ãóÇäöÚñ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ ÍöÓøöíøñ ßóÌóÈøò æóÑóÊúÞò æóäóÖóÇæóÉò) Ãóíú åõÒóÇáò (Ãóæú) ãóÇäöÚñ (ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ßóÅöÍúÑóÇãò æóÍóíúÖò) æóäöÝóÇÓò (æóÕóæúãò) æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑó ßóÇãöáðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉó äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãõÞóÑøöÑóÉñ áöáúãóåúÑö áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ (æó) Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö (ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÓöæóÇåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ æó) Ýöí (ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æó) Ýöí æõÌõæÈö (äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÝóÑúÚõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
(æó) Ýöí (ËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö) ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò æóáóæú ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÁö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉñ Ýóåöíó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö (áóÇ) Ãóíú áóíúÓó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö Íõßúãó ÇáúæóØúÁö (Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóáúæóÉö.
(æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö áöãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúæóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ» (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ) ÅÐú áóÇ ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁõ áöáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ (æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ (ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
(æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåóÇ) ÇáúÚöäøöíäõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõäøóÉö (æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóíúÆóÉõ) ãöäú Çáúãõæáöí (æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÈóÉõ) áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ãóäõæØóÉñ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú (æóíõÞóÑøöÑåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßóÇãöáðÇ (áóãúÓñ) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö (æóäóÙóÑñ Åáóì ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ÈöÔóåúæóÉò ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇááøóãúÓö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúÝóÑúÌö (æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó äóæúÚõ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚò ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãóåúÑó ßóÇáúæóØúÁö æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóÇáó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇááøóãúÓö ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÊóíúäö æó (áóÇ) íóÊóÞóÑøóÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ) íõÞúÑöÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÍóãøõáõåóÇ ãóÇÁó ÇáÒøóæúÌö) Ãóíú ãóäöíøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóáúæóÉò ãöäúåõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ æóØúÁó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö)(5/152)