ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÕöáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãó¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ äöíóÇãñ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÓóáóÇãö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ æóÈóÏóÃó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãóÚðÇ) ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÔöíøõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóÇáó æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÌöíåõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóÇ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÕöíÛóÉõ ÌóæóÇÈò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ.
(æóáóæú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÃóÕóãøð ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö) æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö (ßóÑóÏøöåö ÓóáóÇãöåö) Ãóíú: ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÏøõ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö (æóÓóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö) ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö (æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓ (ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö) áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó äõØúÞöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøó: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Èöåö ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ßóÇäó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ íõÓóáøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÑõÏøó ÈöíóÏöåö (æóÂÎöÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÑóÏøðÇ: æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäúåõ (æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÚóßúÓöåö) Ãóíú: Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö.
(æóÓóáóÇãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÓóáóÇãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚõ íóÏóåõ ãöäú íóÏö ãóäú íõÕóÇÝöÍõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒöÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: íóÏóåõ ãöäú íóÏöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí äóÒúÚö íóÏöåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäúåõ (ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ßóÍóíóÇÆöåö ãöäúåõ) (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÖóÑøóÉò ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇäóÞóÉö) æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöãö æóãõÚóÇäóÞóÊöåö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: æóÅößúÑóÇãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ ÞóÇáó: æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóØúãóÚó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáúßóÑóãö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö æóÞóÇÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÏóÇÉö áóåõãú ÞóÇáó: æóíõßúÑóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÞóÇãõ Åáóíúåö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõ äóÝúÓõåõ Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÊõØóÇáöÈõåõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÓóÑøó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö Åáóíúåö æóÞóÇãõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãóãúäõæÚò ãöäúåõ ÐóßóÑå Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÊóÞúÈöíáö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúíóÏö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóäóÍúæöåöãú)(2/156)
áóÍóÏöíËö «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí¡ ÝóÂÊóÇåõ ÝóÞóÑóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÚúÊóäóÞóåõ æóÞóÈøóáóåõ» ÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö «ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉò ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÏóäóæúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÈøóáúäóÇ íóÏóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÚóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÓøóÇáò «ÞóÇáó íóåõæÏöíøñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇÐúåóÈú ÈöäóÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáóÇåõ Úóäú ÊöÓúÚö ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò - ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åáóì Þóæúáöåö - ÝóÞóÈøóáóÇ íóÏóåõ æóÑöÌúáóåõ æóÞóÇáóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóß äóÈöíøñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÊóÏóíøõäðÇ æóÅößúÑóÇãðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ Çáäøóåúíõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ Ýóãö ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö) ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Þóáøó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ßóÑóÇãóÉð.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóËóÇÁóÈó ßóÙóãó) äóÏúÈðÇ Ãóíú: ÃóãúÓóßó Ýóãóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÝóÊöÍó (ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈóåõ) ÇáÊøóËóÇÄõÈõ (ÛóØøóì Ýóãóåõ Èößõãøöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóíóÏöåö áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÊóËóÇÁóÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóßúÙöãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ÝóáúíóÖóÚú íóÏóåõ Úóáóì Ýóãöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóËóÇÄõÈö» (æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøóÇÁö (ÎóãóÑó) Ãóíú: ÛóØøóì (æóÌúåóåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÈõÕóÇÞöåö (æóÛóÖøó) Ãóíú: ÎóÝóÖó (ÕóæúÊóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó «ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó ÛóØøóì æóÌúåóåõ ÈöËóæúÈöåö æóíóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÖøó ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊõåõ» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö (æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ íóãöíäðÇ æóáóÇ ÔöãóÇáðÇ æóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúä åõÈóíúÑóÉó: ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÌóæúÏóÉö åóÖúãöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÞõæøóÊöåö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãóÏó Çááøóåó æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãóÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÍúãóÏó Çááøóåó.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚõØóÇÓó æóíóßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóËóÇÄõÈó» .
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõØóÇÓó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöÝøóÉö ÈóÏóäò æóäóÔóÇØò¡ æóÇáÊøóËóÇÄõÈõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áöËöÞóáö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇãúÊöáóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÑúÎóÇÆöåö Ýóíóãöíáõ Åáóì ÇáúßóÓóáö ÝóÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúÖöíåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö áöÏõÚóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóíóßõæäõ ÍóãúÏõåõ (ÌóåúÑðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÓúãöÚõ ÌóáöíÓóåõ) ÍóãúÏóåõ (áöíõÔóãøöÊóåõ) ÈöÇáÔøöíäö æóÇáÓøöíäö (æóÊóÔúãöíÊõåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ßóÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ) ÓóÇãöÚõåõ (íóÑúÍóãõß Çááøóåõ Ãóæú íóÑúÍóãúßõãú Çááøóåõ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóåúÏöíßõãú Çááøóåõ æóíõÕúáöÍõ ÈóÇáóßõãú) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò: åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " æóíõÏúÎöáóßõãú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ áóßõãú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÔóãøóÊó ãóäú áóãú(2/157)
íóÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÍóãóÏó Çááøóåó ÝóÔóãøöÊõæåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔóãøöÊõæåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãõ.
(æóÅöäú äóÓöíó áóãú íõÐóßøöÑúåõ) Ãóíú: áóãú íõÓóäøó ÊóÐúßöíÑõåõ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÑóæóì ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóØóÓó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýóáóãú íóÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÙóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãóÏó Çááøóåó ÝóíõÔóãøöÊåõ Ýóáóãú íóÍúãóÏ Çááøóåó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓúÊó ÞóÇáó ÃóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ¡ (áóßöäú íõÚóáøóãó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ãóäú íóÍúãóÏó Çááøóåó æóßóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóäú äóÔóÃó ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò Úóãøóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóåóáú íõßúÑóåõ Ãóæú íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóæú íõÍóÑøóãõ¿ ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉö (ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáÐøöãøöíøö (íóåúÏöíßõãú Çááøóåõ ÌóÇÒó) Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöíåö.
(æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáÕøóÈöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó: ÈõæÑößó Ýöíßó¡ æóÌóÈóÑóß Çááøóåõ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ ÚóØóÓó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛõáóÇãñ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúÍõáõãö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ Ýöíß íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÎóÇÈöåö (æóÊõÔóãøöÊõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó¡ æó) íõÔóãøöÊõ (ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó) .
(æó) íõÔóãøöÊõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ (ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúÚóÌõæÒó ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÉó) áöÃóãúäö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (æóáóÇ íõÔóãøöÊõ ÇáÔøóÇÈøóÉó æóáóÇ ÊõÔóãøöÊúåõ) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉõ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóØóÓó ËóÇäöíðÇ) æóÍóãöÏó (ÔóãøóÊúåõ¡ æó) Åäú ÚóØóÓó (ËóÇáöËðÇ) æóÍóãöÏó (ÔóãøóÊúåõ) ÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ áöÃóÈöíåö: íõÔóãøóÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ËóáóÇËò.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ËöÞóÇÊñ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö¡ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «íõÔóãøóÊõ ãõÚóÇØöÓñ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýóåõæó ãóÒúßõæãñ» .
(æó) Åäú ÚóØóÓó (ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóáóÇ íõÔóãøóÊõ) áöáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÔóãøóÊóåõ ÞóÈúáåóÇ) ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÊøóÔúãöíÊö æóÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÚóØóÓóÇÊö Ýóáóæú ÚóØóÓó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÇÊò ÔóãøóÊóåõ ÈöÚóÏóÏöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÊóÔúãöíÊñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉö: ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõ ÇáúãõÊóÌóÔøöÆó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöäú ÍóãóÏó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó) áóåõ ÓóÇãöÚõåõ (åóäöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ¡ Ãóæú åóäøóÃóßó Çááøóåõ æóÃóãúÑóÇßó) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöíåö ÓõäøóÉñ Èóáú åõæó ÚóÇÏóÉñ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóåóäøóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÌóÔøóÃó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó æóÌúåóåõ Åáóì ÝóæúÞò¡ áößóíú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú Ýöíåö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ íõÄúÐöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÌóÔøóÃó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõÝøó ÚóäøóÇ ÌõÔóÇÁóßó ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÔöÈóÚðÇ ÃóØúæóáóåõãú ÌõæÚðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈ æóÃóÌóÇäöÈ) ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈõíõæÊößõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÃúäöÓõæÇ æóÊõÓóáøöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 27](2/158)
ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóß Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó ÈóíúÊó ÛóíúÑößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóãóÉò ÇåÜ æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó " ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì æóÇáöÏóíúåö ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÃúÐöäú " æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöËúáå (ÝóÅöäú ÃõÐöäó áóåõ) Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÏóÎóáó (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÑóÌóÚó) æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÇÈó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ) Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö (Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö) ãóÑøóÇÊò áöÞóæúáöåö: «- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ËóáóÇËñ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÐöäó áóß æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÙõäøó ÚóÏóãó ÓóãóÇÚöåöãú) áöáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÒöíÏ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉö: æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÃóÏúÎõáõ¿ «æóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáöÌõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÎóÇÏöãöåö ÇõÎúÑõÌú Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáøöãúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Þõáú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÃóÏúÎõáõ¿ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóÎóáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó æóÞöíáó íóÞõæáõ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞóØú ÇåÜ æóíóÌúáöÓõ ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóåóì Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóáóÚóäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÌóáóÓó æóÓóØó ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö: íõÊóæóÌøóåõ: ÊóÍúÑöíãõ Ðóáößó íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
[ÝóÕúá ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö]
(ÝóÕúáõ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö) (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúäö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóÍóÊøóì ÇáÕøóÏöíÞö) áöáúãóíøöÊö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÌóÇÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò íõÚóÒøöí ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈöãõÕöíÈóÉò ÅáøóÇ ßóÓóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú Íõáóáö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÚóÒøóì ãõÕóÇÈðÇ Ýóáóåõ ßóãöËúáö ÃóÌúÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ æóíõÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÎöíóÇÑöåöãú æóÇáúãóäúÙõæÑõ Åáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú¡ áöíóÓúÊóäøó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ãöäúåõãú(2/159)
Úóäú ÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ.
(æó) ÍóÊøóì (ãóäú ÔóÞøó ËóæúÈóåõ) ÝóíõÚóÒøóì ßóÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÍóÞøðÇ áöÈóÇØöáò (áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÞøõ) æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÃóËóÑõåõ (æóÅöäú äóåóÇåõ) Úóäú ÇáúÚóæúÏö áöãöËúáö Ðóáößó (ÝóÍóÓóäñ æóíõßúÑóåõ) áöãóäú ÔóÞøó ËóæúÈóåõ (ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ áõÈúÓöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑõ ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö.
æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉõ (Åáóì ËóáóÇËö) áóíóÇáò ÈöÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ (æóßóÑöåóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉó (ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÌöÏ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ßóáóÇãðÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåöíóÊåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÚúÒöíóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÙúãö æóÒóÇÏó: ãóÇ áóãú ÊõäúÓó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ æóÞóæúáõåõ: (áóÃóÐöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏö ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóäú ÊõÍöÏøó Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ» ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö (ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÒøöí ÚöäúÏ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóäú ÚóÒøóì ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íõÚóÒøö¡ ÝóíõÚóÒøöí ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: áöáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö ÈöÃóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä áöíõÚóÒøõæåõ Ãóæú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö áöáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÒúäö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈäöí Ãóäú ÊóÞúÚõÏó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íõÚóÒøóæúäó¡ ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáúãóæúÊö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Åáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãñ áöáúãóæúÊö æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊóÉõ ÚöäúÏ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóäú íóÌúáöÓó Åáóíúåöãú ãóäú ÚóÒøóì ãóÑøóÉð¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÏöíãó ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú) Ãóíú: ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÏ ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ áöÊóåúíöíÌöåö ÇáúÍõÒúäó.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö (áöÔóÇÈøóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò áóåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó: ÇáúÍóÓúäóÇÁõ ÚóÌõæÒðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÔóÇÈøóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöíóÊúÈóÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú) áö (íóÎúÑõÌó æóáóíøõåõ ÝóíõÚóÒøöíóåõ) æóÓóæóÇÁ ßóÇäó ÌõáõæÓõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóáóì ÍóÕöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÈöÓóÇØò ãöäúåõ ßõÑöåó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÌóæóÇÒóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚñ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÚóÏõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æõÞöÝóÊú áóíõÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
(æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíóÉõ æóÇáúÍóËøõ)(2/160)
Ãóíú: ÍóËøõ ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö (Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÈöæóÚúÏö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãóíøöÊö) Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ (æóÇáúãõÕóÇÈö) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãõÕóÇÈö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÚúíöíäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ) ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÍúÏõæÏðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÒøóì ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ æóÂÌóÑóß» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ) ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí (ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚóÒøöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí.
(ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö: ÃóÚúÙóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóß æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÒóÇÁóß) Ãóíú: ÑóÒóÞóßó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ÇáúÍóÓóäó (æóÛóÝóÑó áöãóíøöÊößó¡ æóÝöí ÊóÚúÒöíóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (ÈößóÇÝöÑò: ÃóÚúÙóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóßó æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÒóÇÁóßó) æóíõãúÓößõ Úóäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó áóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ.
(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö) ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö ßóÈõÏóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
(æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÚóÒøóì) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÒøóÇí ãóÔúÏõæÏóÉð (ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁóß¡ æóÑóÍöãóäóÇ æóÅöíøóÇßó) ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÑóÏøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóßóÝóì Èöåö ÞõÏúæóÉ.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚóÒøóì (ÈöíóÏö ãóäú ÚóÒóÇåõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóÎóÐúÊó ÈöíóÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóáóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉð íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöíõÚóÒøóì) áöÊóÊóíóÓøóÑó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò.
(æóíõÓóäøõ) áöáúãõÕóÇÈö (Ãóäú) íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚó Ýó (íóÞõæáõ ÅäøóÇ áöáøóåö) Ãóíú: äóÍúäõ ÚóÈöíÏõåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöäóÇ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ (æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó) Ãóíú: äóÍúäõ ãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ (Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌõÑúäöí Ýöí ãõÕöíÈóÊöí æóÃóÎúáöÝú áöí ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ) ÃóÌõÑúäöí ãóÞúÕõæÑñ æóÞöíáó ãóãúÏõæÏñ æóÃóÎúáöÝú: ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóßóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö íõÞóÇá áöãóäú ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöËúáóåõ: ÃóÎúáóÝó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß ãöËúáóåõ æóãóäú ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÚ ãöËúáóåõ ÎóáóÝó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß Ãóíú: ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áóß ÎóáöíÝóÉð ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúß.
(æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó {æóÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáÕøóáÇÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 45] æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÍóÒóÈóåõ ÃóãúÑñ Õóáøóì» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÍóÒóÈóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ: äóÇÈóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÖóÛóØóåõ æóáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑúÊõãú ÇáúãóÑöíÖó Ãóæú ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó íõÄóãøöäõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó Þõæáöí: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáóåõ æóÇÚúÞõÈúäöí ÚõÞúÈóÉð ÍóÓóäóÉð» .
(æó) íõÓóäøõ áöáúãõÕóÇÈö(2/161)
Ãóäú (íóÕúÈöÑó) æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ: ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 46] æóÞóÇáó: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÖöíóÇÁñ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÌúÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóãõæÊõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÊóãóÓøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÇáúÞóÓóãö» íõÔöíÑ Åáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ãöäúßõãú ÅöáÇ æóÇÑöÏõåóÇ} [ãÑíã: 71] .
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõÑõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ áöÚóÈúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÁò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖúÊõ ÕóÝöíøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóÓóÈóåõ: ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ßóÓúÈöåö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì (æóíóÌöÈõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÈúÑö (ãóÇ íóãúäóÚúåõ ãöäú ãõÍóÑøóãò) ÅÐú Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÖöÏøöåö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöãóÑóÖò æóÝóÞúÑò æóÚóÇåóÉò ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ Èóáú íõÓóäøõ æóíõÍúÑóãõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÇáÑøóÈøö áöÐóáößó áöáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍöÈøõåóÇ æóíóÑúÖóÇåóÇ ÑóÖöíó áöáøóåö ÈöãóÇ ÑóÖöíóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóÑúÖóÇåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÈúÛóÖõåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ ÝöÚúáðÇ áöáúãõÐúäöÈö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú Ýóåöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÇäúßóÔóÝó áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö (ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÍóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: åóíúÆóÊöåö (ãöäú ÎóáúÚö ÑöÏóÇÆöåö æóäóÚúáöåö¡ æóÛóáúÞö ÍóÇäõæÊöåö¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáö ãóÚóÇÔöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÚö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíø Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóáÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÅöáÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 22] ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞõÖöíó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõ Þóáøó ÍõÒúäõåõ æóÝóÑúÍõåõ æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÊóãóÔøó ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö áóãú íóÊóåóäøó ÈöÚóíúÔò.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ) ÞóÇáó¡ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ íõãóÏøõ æóíõÞúÕóÑõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÏóÏúÊó ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÑúÊó¡ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáÏøõãõæÚó æóÎõÑõæÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö(2/162)
«Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÖóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÑõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊöåö æóäóÝúÓõåõ ÊóÞóÚúÞóÚõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÔóäøóÉò Ãóíú: áóåóÇ ÕóæúÊñ æóÍóÔúÑóÌóÉñ ßóÕóæúÊö ãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÞöÑúÈóÉò ÈóÇáöíóÉò ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóÚúÏõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÑóÍúãóÉñ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÑøõÍóãóÇÁó» ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÌúãóáõ¿ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÊøõÍúÝóÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉö: ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÍóÓóäñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÍóÙøöåö ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Þóæúáóíúäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÔúßõÑó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ áöãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú ÅäúÚóÇãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøóÏúÈõ æóåõæó ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÚúÏöíÏö ãóÍóÇÓöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóáúÝö æóÇáúåóÇÁö Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö: æóÇ ÓóíøöÏóÇåú æóÇ ÌóÈóáóÇåú æóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÙóåúÑóÇåú.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÌõæÒõ (ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ æóåöíó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÑóäøóÉò) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ÃóÎóÐó ÚóáóíúäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ äóäõæÍó» Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÚóäó ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚóÉó ".
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÔóÞøõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóáóØúãõ ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÕøõÑóÇÎö æóÎóãúÔö ÇáúæóÌúåö) æóÊóÓúæöíÏöåö (æóäóÊúÝö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóäóÔúÑöåö æóÍóáúÞöåö) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú áóØóãó ÇáúÎõÏõæÏó æóÔóÞøó ÇáúÌõíõæÈó æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» æóÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö " ÝóÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÓøóÇáöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúáöÞõ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔõÞøõ ËöíóÇÈóåóÇ æóáöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÚö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÇáÓøõÎúØö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóÝöí ÔóÞøö ÇáúÌõíõæÈö ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ áöáúãóÇáö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò (æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáõ: íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáäøóÍöíÈõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÏóÇÏõ) Ãóíú: ÊóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö æóÇáúãóÒóÇíóÇ (æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóÒóÚö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÙóáøõãó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãö æóåõæó ÚóÏúáñ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöáúßõåõ.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ íóÓöíÑõ ÇáäøóÏúÈóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøóæúÍö æóáóÇ ÞóÕúÏó äóÙúãöåö¡ äóÍúæó Þóæúáöåö: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊóÇåõ íóÇ æóáóÏóÇåõ æóäóÍúæ Ðóáößó) åóÐóÇ ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ: ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ (æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÈöÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö) ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó(2/163)
Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú.
æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöã æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÝóÅöäøó ÓöíóÇÞó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóáóì ãóäú æóÕóì Èöåö Íöíäó íóãõæÊ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö: íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÐóáößó Åäú áóãú íõæÕö ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íõæÕõæäó æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑ ßóæúäõ ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö ÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáöåö.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö Ãóäøó ãóäú åõæó ÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáöåö æóáóãú íõæÕö ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÚõÐøöÈó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì Ùóäøó æõÞõæÚõåõ æóáóãú íõæÕö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó æóáóãú íóäúåó ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøõæÍö: íóÊóÃóáøóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãóÚóåõ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÐóäúÈö ÇáúÍóíøö {æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö» ÝóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Íóãúáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö æóæóÇÝóÞóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÇáóÊú " æóÇóááøóåõ ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøó Çááøóåó áóíõÚóÐøöÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÈöÈõßóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö æóáóßöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó áóíõÒöíÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÈöÈõßóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáóÊú áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó: Åäøóßõãú áóÊõÍóÏøöËõæäó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑó ßóÇÐöÈóíúäö æóáóÇ ãõÊøóåóãöíäó æóáóßöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó íõÎúØöÆõ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÍóÓúÈõßõãú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] (æóãóÇ åóíøóÌó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉó ãöäú æóÚúÙò Ãóæú ÅäúÔóÇÏö ÔöÚúÑò Ýóãöäú ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÞöíáñ ÞóÑóÃó ÞóÇÑöÆñ {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Åöäøó áóåõ ÃóÈðÇ ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÝóÎõÐú ÃóÍóÏóäóÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóÇ äóÑóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 78] ÝóÈóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÈóßóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÞóÇÑöÆö íóÇ åóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áöÊóåúíöíÌö ÇáúÍõÒúäö Ýóåõæó äöíóÇÍóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóãú íóäúÒöá áöáäøóæúÍö Èóáú áöÊóÓúßöíäö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö.
" ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó åöíó ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáäøóÇØöÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøóÉõ áöáúÈóíóÇäö æóÝóåúãö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÊóÝúäóì ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÌóæúåóÑñ áóÇ ÚóÑóÖñ ÇåÜ æóÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÝóíóäúÒöáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Åáóì ÇáúÃóÏúäóì áóÇ ÇáúÚóßúÓ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ÞóÇáó: æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÚöíãó íóÍúÕõáõ áöÑõæÍö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÈóÏóäöåö æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÊóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãõäóÚøóãóÉð Ãóæú ãõÚóÐøóÈóÉð æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáäøóÚöíãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÚöíãó æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó íóßõæäõ áöáúÈóÏóäö Ïõæäó ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇåÜ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: åõæó æóÇÞöÚñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö ÝóÞóØú æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúÈóÏóäö ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóÊõÚóÐøóÈõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡.(2/164)
æóíóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÑóì ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÑöí ÈöãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóíõÓóÑøõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ æóíóÊóÃóáøóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ " Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß Ãóäú ÃóÚúãóáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃõÌúÒóì Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö æóáóãøóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÚõãóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ " ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí æóÒóæúÌöí ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ " æóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÒóÇÆöÑóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö íóÚúÑöÝåõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÂßóÏõ æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóíóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÓõäøó¡ ÝöÚúáñ áöÒóÇÆöÑöåö ãóÇ íõÎóÝøöÝõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÌóÚúáö ÌóÑöíÏóÉò ÑóØúÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóÃóæúÕóì Èöåö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÛóÑúÓõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó ÈöÊóÓúÈöíÍöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ãóæúáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) æóÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåóÇ áõÛóÉð ãöäú ÒóßóÇ íóÒúßõæ¡ ÅÐóÇ äóãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóØóåøóÑó íõÞóÇáõ: ÒóßóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÅÐóÇ äóãóÇ(2/165)
æóÒóÇÏó æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÒóßøóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 9] Ãóíú: ØóåøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÏúäóÇÓö æóÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏúÍö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóáÇ ÊõÒóßøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáäÌã: 32] æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö íõÞóÇá ÑóÌõáñ Òóßöíøñ¡ Ãóíú: ÒóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú Þóæúãò ÃóÒúßöíóÇÁò æóÒóßøóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏó: ÅÐóÇ Èóíøóäó ÒöíóÇÏóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÉð áöÃóäøóåõ íóÒöíÏ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäúåõ æóíóÞöíåö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõØóåøöÑõ ãõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ æóÊõäóãøöí ÃóÌúÑóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ: ÅäøóãóÇ Êõäóãøöí ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó (æóåöíó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) æóãóÈóÇäöíåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò - ÝóÐóßóÑ ãöäúåóÇ - æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö " (æóÝõÑöÖóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ØóáóÈõåóÇ æóÈóÚúËõ ÇáÓøõÚóÇÉö áöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö: Åäøó ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑó Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉñ ÈöÙóæóÇåöÑó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇáò ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 24] æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ÝöÚúáõåóÇ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóæóíúáñ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 6] {ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó} [ÝÕáÊ: 7] æóÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇåÜ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÝõÑöÖóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉ: " ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö ".
æóÝöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÑöÖóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÞöíáó: ÝõÑöÖóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÈõíøöäóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ) íóÃúÊöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÒóßøóíóÇÊö (Ýöí ãóÇáò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö (áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) æóåõãú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] ÇáúÂíóÉó (Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) æóåõæó ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡(2/166)
æóÚöäúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÚöäúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÚöäúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö áöæõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÎóÑøóÌó ÈöÞóæúáöåö " æóÇÌöÈñ " ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÓúäõæäó ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóÈöÞóæúáöåö " Ýöí ãóÇáò ÑóÏø ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö " ãóÎúÕõæÕò " ãóÇ íóÌöÈ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö æóÈöÞóæúáöåö " áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò " äóÍúæ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÈöÞóæúáöåö " Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕò " äóÍúæ ÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(æóÊóÌöÈú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö) æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈóåöíãóÉð áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóã æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÓøóæúãö.
(æó) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö (æóãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö) Ãóíú: Íõßúãö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ãöäú ÇáúÚóÓóáö) ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáäøóÍúáö.
(æó) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö) æóåöíó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ (æó) ÊóÌöÈ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÒóßøóíóÇÊ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉ (Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ) ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð ßóÐóáößó.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ãõÊóæóáøöÏò Èóíúäó æóÍúÔöíøò æóÃóåúáöíøò) ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò Ãóæú Ûóäóãò (ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ) áöáúæõÌõæÈö (æóÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ) áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáåõ (ÝóÊóÖõãøó Åáóì ÌöäúÓöåóÇ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøó) Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
(æóÊóÌöÈú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÈóÞóÑö æóÍúÔò æóÛóäóãöåö) ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÎõÐú ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÊóÈöíÚðÇ» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóÊõÓóãøóì ÈóÞóÑðÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÝóÊóÏúÎõá ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóãö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÌóãúÚñ) æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ (áóÇ ÊóÌöÈú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö æóÛóäóãöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉó ÕõæÑóÉð æóÍõßúãðÇ æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóãú íóÑöÏ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí (ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÇáõ (ßóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáØøõíõæÑö æóÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö æóÇáÙøöÈóÇÁ ÓóÇÆöãóÉð) ßóÇäóÊú (Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÍóíóæóÇäò ßóÇááøóÂáöÆö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÃóÏóæóÇÊö) Ãóíú ÂáóÇÊö (ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö¡ æóÃóËóÇËö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö(2/167)
æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæóÇäóíú æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó áöáÓøõßúäóì æóáöáúßöÑóÇÁö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÝóÑóÓöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÒóßóÇÉñ» ÅáøóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÞöíÓó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÅáøóÇ áöÏóáöíáò æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØò ÎóãúÓóÉò: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÍóÇáó ßõÝúÑò áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó íõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö (Úóáóì ßõáøö ßóÇÝöÑò) Ãóíú: ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåöãú áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãõÚóÇÐö Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö: «Åäøóß ÊóÃúÊöí ÞóæúãðÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú åõãú ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ áóß ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò¡ ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁð ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö Çáúãöáúßö ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÒóæóÇáöåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ» .
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì (ÚóÈúÏò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãóáøóßõ ÈöÊóãúáöíßò) ãöäú ÓóíøöÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó Êóãúáöíßò¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (æóÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈò áöäóÞúÕö ãöáúßöåö) Ýóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóì Ýóßøö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö ÈöãóÇáöåö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ÈöãóÓúßóäöåö¡ æóËöíóÇÈö ÈóÐúáóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóäúåõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
(Èóáú) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì (ãõÚúÊóÞò ÈóÚúÖõåõ) ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßöåö (ÝóíõÒóßøóì) ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ (ãóÇ ãóáóßó) ãöäú ãóÇáò Òóßóæöíøò (ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉò) Ãóíú: ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇãøñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍõÑøó.
(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ) Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð (æóæóåóÈóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ) ÒóßóæöíøðÇ (Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉó (ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ) ßóÇäó (æóåóÈóåõ) áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ áóåõ ÈöäóÇÁð(2/168)
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóáößõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö æóíõÒóßøöíå Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÒóßøóÇåõ áöÂÎöÐò áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÊóÇãøõ Çáúãöáúßö æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ Èöåö ÍóæúáðÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáÊøóÑúßö áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊó ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö) æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáöß Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæåõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ýóáóãú íõäúßóÑ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãõÚóÇÐò Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö «ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóáóÝúÙóÉõ " ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö " ÊóÔúãóáõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäó ßóãóÇ ÔóãóáóÊúåõãú áóÝúÙóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãóÇåóßó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇäúÊóãõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì áóÇ ÊõÐúåöÈõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóåúáößõåóÇ¡ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ» æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ßóæúäõåõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãõÓúäóÏðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áóßöäú ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈö Åáóì ÇáúÌóäöíäö) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí æõÞöÝó áóåõ Ýöí ÅÑúËò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò æóÇäúÝóÕóáó ÍóíøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÍóãúáðÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó íóÌöÈõ¡ áöÍõßúãöäóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóäóÚúäóÇ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö: (ãöáúßõ äöÕóÇÈò) áöáäøõÕõæÕö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúä ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÇáÑøößóÇÒõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóÈóåóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ (Ýó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (Ýöí ÃóËúãóÇäò æóÚõÑõæÖò ÊóÞúÑöíÈñ) áóÇ ÊóÍúÏöíÏñ (ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ äóÞúÕõ ÍóÈøóÊóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóäóÞúÕö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÞúÕó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉò ßóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇäúßöÔóÇÝö íóÓöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú íóÓöíÑö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ÈóíøöäðÇ ßóÇáÏøóÇäöÞóíúäö áóãú ÊóÌöÈú.
(æó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (Ýöí ãóÒúÑõæÚò) ËóãóÑò æóÒóÑúÚò (ÊóÍúÏöíÏñ) ßóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö Ýóáóæú äóÞúÕó íóÓöíÑðÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú (æóÞöíáó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Ýöí ËóãóÑò æóÒóÑúÚò (ÊóÞúÑöíÈñ) ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö (ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ) äóÞúÕñ (äóÍúæó ÑóØúáóíúäö) ÈöäóÍúæö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö (æóãõÏøóíúäö æóíõÄóËøöÑóÇäö) Ãóíú: äóÞúÕõåõãóÇ (Úóáóì) ÇáúÞóæúáö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ (æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö (áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöäóÞúÕò ÈöÊóÏóÇÎõáò Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö ßóÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉö) ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ äóÞúÕõåóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ(2/169)
(ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí æóÞóÕöåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏ Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóÞóÕõ: ãóÇ Èóíúä ÇáäøöÕóÇÈóíúäö.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò «Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕö¡ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÓóÃóÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊöÓúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉñ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÒóßøóÇåõ ÈöÎõãúÓö ÔóÇÉò.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÊóãóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö) Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕó áóíúÓó äöÚúãóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð æóåöíó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåóÇ¡ ÅÐú Çáúãöáúßõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóÝóæóÇÆöÏõåõ ÍóÇÕöáóåõ áóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí " ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóæöíøõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÊóãóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÔóÑúØóÇäö áöáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ÝóÚóÏóãõåõãóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÔõÑõæØðÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ßóÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö (ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó (Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ßóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÑöÈóÇØò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóãóÏúÑóÓóÉò¡ áöÚóÏóãö ãöáúßöåöãú áóåóÇ (ßóãóÇáò ãõæÕóì Èöåö Ýöí) ÛóíúÑö (æõÌõæåö ÈöÑøò) Ãóíú: ÎóíúÑóÇÊò ãöäú ÛóÒúæò æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáò ãõæÕóì Èöåö (íõÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ãóÇ íõæÞóÝ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÌóÑó Èöåö æóÕøóì ÞóÈúáó ãóÕúÑöÝöåö) ÝöíãóÇ æõÕøöíó Èöåö (ÝóÑóÈöÍó) ÇáúãóÇáõ (ÝóÑöÈúÍõåõ ãóÚó ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÇáö) íõÕúÑóÝõ (ÝöíãóÇ æóÕøóì Ýöíåö) áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö áöáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÇáúãõÚóíøöäö (æóÅöäú ÎóÓöÑó) ÇáúãóÇáó (Öóãöäó) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ (ÇáäøóÞúÕó) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÅÐóäú (æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÉò) ãóæúÞõæÝóÉò Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ßóÒóíúÏò Ãóæú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ áöáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúáóÇßöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö: ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí áöäóÞúÕöåö (æó) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí (ÛóáøóÉö ÃóÑúÖò) ¡ æóÛóáøóÉö (ÔóÌóÑò ãóæúÞõæÝóÉò Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò) Åäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÛóáøóÉõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáËøóãóÑó áóíúÓó æóÞúÝðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÈóíúÚöåö.
(æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö) ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõæäó (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÈóáóÛó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÛóáøóÊöåö)(2/170)
Ãóíú: ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑò (äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÍöÕøóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÝóáóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúÎõáúØóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö (æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍöÕøóÉö ãõÖóÇÑöÈò) ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóáóæú ãõáößóÊú) Ãóíú: æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: Êõãúáóßõ (ÈöÇáÙøõåõæÑö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ) ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóÇåóÇ.
(æóíõÒóßøöí ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö (ßóÇáúÃóÕúáö) Ãóíú: ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö (áöãöáúßöåö) ÇáÑøöÈúÍó (ÈöÙõåõæÑöåö) æóÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áöãóÇ áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÒóßóÇÉó ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößò áóåóÇ (Ýóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó) ÍõÑøñ ãõÓúáöãñ (Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ÃóáúÝðÇ ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÞóÏú ÑóÈóÍó) ÇáúãóÇáõ (ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÝóÚóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÃóáúÝóíúäö) ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÍöÕøóÊå ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÃóáúÝóíúäö (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö (ÍõÓöÈó) ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ (ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ ÝóíõäúÞóÕõ ÑõÈõÚõ ÚõÔúÑö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö) æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÊöÓúÚóãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó.
(æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö) áöãõÚóíøóäò (íõÒóßøöíå ãóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö) ÓóæóÇÁð ÇáúãõæÕöí æóÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ (æóáóæú æóÕøóì ÈöäóÝúÚö äöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÒóßøóÇåóÇ ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö) ßóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö.
(æóãóäú áóåõ Ïóíúäñ Úóáóì ãóáöíÁò) Ãóíú: ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì æóÝóÇÆöåö (ÈóÇÐöáò) áöáÏøóíúäö (ãöäú ÞóÑúÖò Ãóæú Ïóíúäò¡ ÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ãóÈöíÚò áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ) ßóãóæúÕõæÝò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ïóíúäö Óóáóãò Åäú ßóÇäó) Ïóíúäõ ÇáÓøóáóãö (áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ) åóßóÐóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí Ïóíúäö Óóáóãò ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ Ãóæú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÚóáóíúåö: íõÍúãóáõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÈöÌóÚúáö ÇáúæóÇæö áöáúÍóÇáö Ãóíú: Åäú ßóÇäó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÃóËúãóÇäò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑ ßóæúäõåóÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (Ãóæú Ëóãóäó ãóÈöíÚò Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓó ãóÇáö Óóáóãò ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö ÚöæóÖöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚöæóÖö Ëóãóäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõº æóÚöæóÖö ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáö Óóáóãò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúáóãõ Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóãö ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóáóãú íõäóÈøóå Úóáóíúåö áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö (æóáóæú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ) Ãóíú: ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóáóãö ÈöÅöÞóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (Ãóæú) Ïóíúäò ãöäú (ÕóÏóÇÞò Ãóæú ÚöæóÖö ÎõáúÚò Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÎõáúÚó ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí Ðóáößó Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóæúÝö) ãöäúåõ (ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ) ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö áöãöáúßö åóÐöåö(2/171)
ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ Ïóíúäò áóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú) Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö (ãóÇáò ÛóíúÑö Òóßóæöíøò¡ ßóãõæÕóì Èöåö æóãóæúÑõæËò¡ æóËóãóäö ãóÓúßóäò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóÞöíãóÉö ÚóÈúÏò ãõÊúáóÝò æóÌõÚúáò ÈóÚúÏó Úóãóáò¡ æóãõÕóÇáóÍ Èöåö Úóäú Ïóãö ÚóãúÏò (ÌóÑóì Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú Íöíäö ãöáúßöåö¡ ÚóíúäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÏóíúäðÇ) áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ¡ æóÊóÚúÑöíÖõåõ áöáÒøóæóÇáö áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ.
æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÚöæóÖö ÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÚöæóÖõ ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈúåóãðÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó Èöåö Íóæúáó ãóäú ÊóÚúíöíäöåö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ãóæúÕõæÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóæúãö) ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÚõíøöäóÊú ÒõßøöíóÊú ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÒóßøóì áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÚóíøóä ãóÇáðÇ ÒóßóæöíøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈöáó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö æóÞóæúáõåõ (ÒóßóÇÉ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúä ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑ (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ¡ Ãóæú) ÞóÈóÖó (ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ) ÌóæóÇÈ Þóæúáöåö: æóãóäú áóåõ Ïóíúäñ¡ áöÌóÑóíóÇäöåö Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö (ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ) áöãóÇ ãóÖóì (æóáóæú áóãú íóÈúáõÛ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÕúáõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóáóæú ÈöÇáÖøóãøö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÈóÖó " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ (Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö ÝóíõÒóßøöíåö (áöãóÇ ãóÖóì) æóÓóæóÇÁ (ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúäö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÏöíäö (ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóæú áóÇ) æóÓóæóÇÁ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÏöíäõ íõÒóßøöíå Ãóæú áóÇ (æóíõÌúÒöÆ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö) áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÅáúÒóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÝóáóíúÓó ßóÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (ÈóÚúÖõ äöÕóÇÈò æóÈóÇÞöíå Ïóíúäñ Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈñ Ãóæú ÖóÇáøñ Òóßøóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö) áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö æóÊóãóÇãö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó ÑõÌõæÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÖøóÇáøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ãöáúßõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
(æóßõáøõ Ïóíúäò) ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÓóÞóØó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (áóãú íõÊóÚóæøóÖ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Úóäúåõ ÚöæóÖðÇ æóáóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ãöäúåõ (ßóäöÕúÝö ÕóÏóÇÞò) ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ÈöØóáóÇÞò) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (Ãóæú) ßóÕóÏóÇÞò ÓóÞóØó (ßõáøõåõ áöÇäúÝöÓóÇÎöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ) ßóÝóÓúÎöåóÇ áöÚóíúÈöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö æóáóãú íõÞúÈóÖú ÇáÏøóíúä æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóßöíáðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÒõæäðÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöäöÕóÇÈö ÃóËúãóÇäò¡ æóÍóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÝó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö: ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚõº(2/172)
æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáËøóãóäö Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì¡ ÈöáóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØò æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÑóÞöíÞò Ïóíúäñ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÓóÞóØó æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúäó (ÑóÈøõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÈúÑóà ãöäúåõ (ÒóßøóÇåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúäö (ÚöæóÖðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÇáó) Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÇáó) Èöåö (ÒóßøóÇåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÞóÈúÖöåö (ßóÚóíúäò) ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÏöíÚóÉð Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ (æóåóÈóåóÇ) ãóÇáößõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö áöãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ Úóäúåõ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÈöíÚò) ãóÔúÑõæØò (Ýöíåö ÎöíóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ áöÓóÈúÞö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåö ÅíøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí.
(æóÅöäú ÒóßøóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ßõáøóåõ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÈöØóáóÇÞò) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (Èößõáøö ÍóÞøöåö) æóåõæó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÊóÇãøðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ßóÇäó áóåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó (ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÇÞöåö) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÕöÝóåõ (áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑößñ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö (æóãóÊóì áóãú ÊõÒóßøöåö) Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó Ãóæú äóÍúæå ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÑóÌóÚó ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ßóÇãöáðÇ) áöáúÂíóÉö (æóÊõÒóßøöíå) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ßõáøóåõ (åöíó) áöÌóÑóíóÇäöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóÞóØó ßõáøõåõ áöÝóÓúÎöåóÇ áöÚóíúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÒóßóÇÊöåö Åäú ãóÖóì Íóæúáñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Ïóíúäò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóáöíÁò) æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ (æó) Ïóíúäò (Úóáóì ãõãóÇØöáò æóÝöí) Ïóíúäò (ãõÄóÌøóáò¡ æó) Ýöí (ãóÌúÍõæÏò ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö Èöåö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÒóßøöí Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ¡ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäò ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöáúÚõãõæãö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåö.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ýöí ãóÛúÕõæÈò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÈóÚúÖöåö) ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö Ãóæú ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÇáöÝðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö Èöåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÏøóíúäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóáöíÁö¡ ÝóíõÒóßøöíå ãóÇáößõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ¡ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöäóÞúÕöåö) Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö Òóãóäó ÛóÕúÈöåö (Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáö) ÈöíóÏöåö (Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö) ßóÊóáóÝöåö (Ãóíú: ÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ äóÞúÕöåö) .
æóÊóÌöÈõ (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) Ýöí (ãóÇáò ÖóÇÆöÚò ßóáõÞóØóÉò¡ Ýó) ÒóßóÇÉõ (Íóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ (æó) ÒóßóÇÉõ (ãóÇ(2/173)
ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó Íóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö (Úóáóì ãõáúÊóÞöØò) áöÏõÎõæáö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöãõÖöíøö Íóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ßóÇáúÅöÑúËö ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøõÞóØóÉö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÍóÇáó ßóæúäö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö æóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Íóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøõÞóØóÉö (Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøõÞóØóÉó (ÑóÈøõåóÇ¡ ÑóÌóÚó) ÑóÈøõåóÇ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö (ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ãöäú ÇááøõÞóØóÉö áöÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöíåö æóÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåóÇ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð ÈöãõÖöíøö Íóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áöÍóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝöº áóãú íõÌúÒó Úóäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóíóÖúãóäåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöÊóÚúÏöíóÉò.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ýöí ãóÓúÑõæÞò æóãóÏúÝõæäò æóãóäúÓöíøò Ýöí ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáò (ãóÐúßõæÑò) Ãóíú: ãóÚúÑõæÝò áóåõ áóßöäú (Ìóåöáó ÚöäúÏ ãóäú åõæó¿ æóÝöí ãóæúÑõæËò) æóáóæú Ìóåöáóåõ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ãóäú åõæó (æóãóÑúåõæä æóíõÎúÑöÌåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö (Åäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ íõÄóÏøöí ãöäúåõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö ßóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö Úóáóì Ïóíúäöåö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ãóÇáñ íõÄóÏøöí ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÑøóåúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö Èöåö.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÈöíÚò æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑò æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÅíøóÇåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÊóÌöÈú Ýöí ãóÈöíÚò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝóíõÒóßøöíå ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ÏóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÚóíúäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó áóåõ áóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö (ÝóíõÒóßøöí ÈóÇÆöÚñ ãóÈöíÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÚóíøöäò æóáóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒò) ßóÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ãóæúÕõæÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöÚóÏóãö ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö áóßöäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊóåóÇ ãóÈöíÚðÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÓóãøõÍñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÔóíúÁò Óóáøóãóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÒöãó ÞóÈõæáõåõ æóãóÍóáøõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÈöåóǺ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóÃúÊöí: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóíóäúÞõÕõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöáúãóÈöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäõ ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóæúãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÐóåóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉð Ãóæú ÚõÑõæÖó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíõÒóßøöí ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö Óöæóì ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóãõÔúÊóÑò íõÒóßøöí ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÈöíÚðÇ ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ æóãóËøóáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäó ÈöäöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ãõÚóíøóäò Ãóæú ãóæúÕõæÝò ãöäú ÞóØöíÚò ãõÚóíøóäò æóÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÞóÇáó: Ýóßõáøõ ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉò ãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉò ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉò æóÐóßóÑ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó(2/174)
ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö ßóÕöäúÝò ãõÔóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÒóÈúÑóÉö ÝöÖøóÉò æóÒúäõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãó íõÒóßøöíå ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáò (ãõæÏóÚò) ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõæÏóÚö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÏóÚö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ãóÇáößöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÝúÊöíóÇÊñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí) ãóÇáö (ÛóÇÆöÈö ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ÃõÓöÑó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÍõÈöÓó æóãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó) ¿ ÓóæóÇÁð ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö áöáúÝóáóÓö Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú) Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ (íõäúÞöÕõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó (æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íóÞúÖöíå Èöåö Óöæóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú) íóÌöÏõ (ãóÇ) íóÞúÖöí Èöåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ áóßöäøóåõ (áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäúåõ) ßóãóÓúßóäöåö æóßõÊõÈö Úöáúãò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåóÇ æóËöíóÇÈöåö æóÎóÇÏöãöåö ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáúãõÒóßøóì (ÍóÊøóì Ïóíúäõ ÎóÑóÇÌò¡ æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóÈöíÏö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æó) ÍóÊøóì (ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåõ áöãõÄúäóÉö ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÌõÐóÇÐò æóÏöíóÇÓò) íóäúÈóÛöí Íóãúáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåõ áöÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑö: æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÈöãõÄúäóÉö ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÏöíóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÓóÈúÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÖöÏøõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æó) ÍóÊøóì Ïóíúäõ (ßöÑóì ÃóÑúÖò) Ãóíú: ÃõÌúÑóÊöåóÇ (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÍóÑúËò (áóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÖóãóÇäò) ßóÇáÖøóÇãöäö æóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÅÐóÇ ÛõÕöÈóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ æóÊóáöÝóÊú ÚöäúÏ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóäú ÇáÖøóÇãöäö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäú ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚó ÇáÏøóíúäö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅÌúÍóÇÝñ ÈöÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÊóæúÒöíÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó Èöåö ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊõåõ ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöÊóÑóÌøõÍöåóÇ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ ãöãøóäú íóÑúÌöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÑóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÝóíóãúäóÚõ) ÇáÏøóíúäõ (æõÌõæÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö ÍóÇáðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÞöíóãö ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö æó) ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö (ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ßóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö) áöÞóæúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó: " åóÐóÇ ÔóåúÑõ ÒóßóÇÊößõãú Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÝóáúíóÞúÖöåö æóáúíõÒóßøö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóãóÚúäóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ: íóãúäóÚõ) ÇáÏøóíúäõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö ÃóäøóÇ äõÓúÞöØõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö) ÇáúãóÇäöÚö (ßóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößò áóåõ) áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÕóÑúÝöåö áöÌöåóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö (Ëõãøó íõÒóßøöí) ÇáúãóÏöíäõ (ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó)(2/175)
ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ) Ãóíú: Ïóíúäñ (íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÓöÊøöíäó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ ÊóÇãøñ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÈóáó) ÇáÏøóíúäó (ÅÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúäó (íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó) ÝóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó.
(æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÑóÖõ ÞöäúíóÉò íõÈóÇÚ áóæú ÃóÝúáóÓó) Ãóíú: ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáúÓò¡ ßóÚóÞóÇÑò æóÃóËóÇËò áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ æóßóÇäó Ëóãóäõåõ (íóÝöí ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö) æóãóÚóåõ ãóÇáñ Òóßóæöíøñ (ÌóÚóáó) ÇáÏøóíúäó (Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÒøóßóæöíøö (ÝóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíå) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÎöáøó ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö ßóãóáúÈõæÓöåö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóãúäóÚåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóáúÝñ æóáóåõ Úóáóì ãóáöíÁò) Ïóíúäõ (ÃóáúÝ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö) Ïóíúäõ (ÃóáúÝò) ÝóíóÌúÚóá ÇáúÃóáúÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÝóíõÒóßøöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ".
ÊóÊöãøóÉ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáóÇäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ÌóÚúáóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÇáúÍóÙøõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ Ýöí ÌóÚúáöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÍóÙøöåöãú ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí.
(æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÎõãõÓó ÇáÑøößóÇÒö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú áóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ æóáóÇ Íóæúáñ (æóãóÊóì ÃõÈúÑöÆó ÇáúãóÏöíäõ) ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö (Ãóæú ÞóÖóì) ÇáÏøóíúäó (ãöäú ãóÇáò ãõÓúÊóÍúÏóËò) ãöäú ÅÑúËò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÒøóßóæöíøö (ÍóæúáðÇ) ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ãóäóÚó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóäóÚó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÞóØúÚå (æóÍóßøóãó Ïöíäó Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ãöäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóÒóßóÇÉò æóäóÐúÑò ãõØúáóÞò æóÏóíúäö ÍóÌøò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÅöØúÚóÇãò Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ßóÏóíúäö ÂÏóãöíøò) Ýöí ãóäúÚöåö æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö áöæõÌõæÈö ÞóÖóÇÆöåö.
æóÞóæúáå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ïóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì» (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ÍóÞøñ Ãóäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÐóÇ) ãõÔöíÑðÇ Åáóì äöÕóÇÈò Òóßóæöíøò (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: (åõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ) ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö (ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö) áöÒóæóÇáö¡ ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ Ãóæú äóÞúÕöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÞóÈúá ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇãøñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö (æóÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ) ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö Åäú äóæóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó æóÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉó.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Èöåö ßõáøöåö Ýóáóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÚóÔúÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÅÐóÇ(2/176)
ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÈóÑöÆó ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö Åäú äóæóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãõÖöíøö ÇáúÍóæúáö) æóÝöí äõÓóÎò (ÔóÑúØñ Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò ÊóãóÇãõ) ÇáúÍóæúáö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: ãóÊúÑõæßñ æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏ Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò æóÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáößö æóáöíóÊóßóÇãóáó ÇáäøóãóÇÁõ ÝóíõæóÇÓöí ãöäúåõ (æóíõÚúÝóì Úóäú) äóÞúÕò (äóÍúæó ÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö) æóßóÐóÇ äöÕúÝö íóæúãò ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ äóÞúÕõåõ Ïõæäó Çáúíóæúãö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö äóÞúÕðÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) æóãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ßóÇáúÚóÓóáö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] æóÐóáößó íóäúÝöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÓóáõ æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ æóÇáÑøößóÇÒõ ÝóÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÚóáóíúåöãóǺ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó äóãóÇÁñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ áöÚóÏóãö ÅÑúÕóÇÏöåóÇ áöáäøóãóÇÁö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÝóÊóÌöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö Íóæúáò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅäøóåóÇ Þöíóãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅáøóÇ äöÊóÇÌó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÑöÈúÍó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøó Íóæúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÇáäøöÊóÇÌö (Íóæúáõ ÃóÕúáöåö) ÝóíõÖóãøóÇäö Åáóíúåö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: " ÇÚúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóÎúáóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößõ æóáöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøö " ÚöÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó æóÇáúßöÈóÇÑó æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝ áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö æöáóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò íóÔõÞøõ¡ ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåóÇ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ÝóÊóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÑöÈúÍõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ßóÐóáößó ãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöËúáóåõ ÍõßúãðÇ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÍóæúáõåõ ãöäú Íöíäö ßóãõáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóáöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöäõÞúÕóÇäöåö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (æóíóÖõãøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó Åáóì äöÕóÇÈò ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ Ëõãøó ãóáóßó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóËóÇÞöíáó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÊõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇáúÃõæáóì (Ãóæú Ýöí Íõßúãöåö) Ãóíú: Íõßúãö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ßóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò(2/177)
ÝöÖøóÉò ãóáóßåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ (æóíõÒóßøóì ßõáøõ ãóÇáò ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóáóæú ÈöÇáÖøóãøö æóãõÖöíøö ÇáúÍóæúáö.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö) ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÖóãøöåö Åáóì ÌöäúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú (ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóáóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Ýóáóåõ Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåö) ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÒóßøóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ Ëõãøó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉò Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ Òóßøóì ßõáøðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉò (ÝóáóÇ íóÖõãøõ) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö (Åáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí Íóæúáò æóáóÇ äöÕóÇÈò) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóÍõßúãðÇ (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú äöÕóÇÈðÇ) áóÝóÞóÏó ÔóÑúØó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÈúäöí æóÇÑöËñ Úóáóì Íóæúáö ãõæóÑøöËò) äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö (Èóáú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÍóæúáðÇ) ãöäú Íöíäö ãöáúßöåö.
(æóÅöäú ãóáøóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãöäú Íöíäö ãöáúßöåö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉñ» áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóáöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚöäóÇÞðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊóåõãú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåóÇ " æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö (Ýóáóæú ÊóÛóÐøóÊú) ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ (ÈöÇááøóÈóäö ÝóÞóØú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóæúãö) ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÊóÌöÈåõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ) ÇáúÍóæúáõ (ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÊóÇãøñ ÈöÇáäøöÊóÇÌö) ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÍóÇáöíøóÉ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÊóÇãøðÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó áöäóÞúÕö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
(æóáóÇ) íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ (ÈöÈóíúÚò ÝóÇÓöÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Çáúãöáúßõ Åäú áóãú íóÍúßõã Èöåö ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ.
(æóãóÊóì äóÞóÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÇäúÞóØóÚó áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÔóÑúØñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúÕõ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóæú ØóÑóÝóíúåö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÈøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö æóáóæú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö (Ãóæú ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö) ßóãóäú ÈóÇÚó Ãóæú ÃóÈúÏóáó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÈöËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãóÇáößõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöáúæõÌõæÈö (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÅÈúÏóÇáö ÐóåóÈò ÈöÝöÖøóÉò æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ßóÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÝöÖøóÉò ÈöÐóåóÈò (æóÚõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) ÃõÈúÏöáóÊú ÈöÃóËúãóÇäò Ãóæú ÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝö) ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí Öóãøö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÚóßúÓöåö æóÚõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ áóÇ ÚóíúäõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóÚóØúÝõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú(2/178)
ÚóØúÝö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ (æóíõÎúÑöÌõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ãöãøóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÚöäúÏ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) Ãóíú: ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÐóåóÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóÚõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ) ÇáúÍóæúáõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÈúÏöáó ÈöÌöäúÓöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö) ßóÇáúÛóäóãö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÅÈöáò (ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóÈúÏóáó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöäöÕóÇÈóíúäö) ßóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉò ÃóÈúÏóáóåóÇ ÈöÓöÊøöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉò (ÒóßøóÇåõãóÇ) ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóäöÊóÇÌò äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ûóäóãñ ÓóÇÆöãóÉñ ÝóíóÈöíÚõåóÇ ÈöÖöÚúÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÃóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÒóßøöíåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Ãóãú íõÚúØöí ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÞóÇáó: Èóáú íõÒóßøöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÎúáóÉö íóÑõæÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí áöÃóäøó äóãóÇÁóåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÞóÇáó: íõÒóßøöíåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãóÇÓò ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÈóÇÚó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãöÇÆóÉò (æóáóæú ÃóÈúÏóáó äöÕóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ÚóíúÈò ÈóÚúÏ Ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) Ãóæú Êóãøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ (Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ) áöáúÚóíúÈö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäúåõ) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáóÝó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäúåõ áöÚóíúÈöåö (æóíóÑõÏøõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö (æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ) Èöíóãöíäöåö (Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö) ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö) ßóÛóäóãò ÈöÈóÞóÑò (Ëõãøó ÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóíúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÛóÈúäò Ãóæú ÊóÏúáöíÓò¡ Ãóæú ÎöíóÇÑö ÔóÑúØò¡ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúÍóæúáó) ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáÑøóÏøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÏøó åõæó áöÐóáößó " ÊóäúÈöíåñ " ÚóØúÝõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö: Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉõ¡ åóáú åöíó ÈóíúÚñ¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äóÕøóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÅÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúãõÕóÍøóÝö áóÇ ÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉõ ÈóíúÚñ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉõ ãõÚóÇØóÇÉñ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö æóÏóáöíáõåõãú íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóãóÊóì ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÈóíúÚò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝò (ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÍóÑõãó æóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ßóãóÇ ÈóáóæúäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö} [ÇáÞáã: 17]- ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÝóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÝöÑóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ßóÇáúãõØóáøöÞö Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö æóÞóæúáå: ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö: åõæó ãóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö:(2/179)
ÚöäúÏ ÞõÑúÈö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö Èöíóæúãóíúäö æóÞöíáó: Ãóæú ÈöÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ áóÇ ÃóÒúíóÏ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇåÜ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóíõÒóßøöí) ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ æóäóÍúæöåö (ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ Ýöíåö¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏå áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÊøóÍóíøõá Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó æóäóÍúæóåõ (áóãú ÃóÞúÕöÏú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÏóáøóÊú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö¡ Úõãöáó ÈöåóÇ æóÑóÏøó Þóæúáõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú Êóßõäú Ëóãøó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ (ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ) Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ æóÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 24] æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉñ» æóÞóæúáöåö «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ» æóÞóæúáöåö: «åóÇÊõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÑøöÞøóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ» æó " Ýöí " áöáÙøóÑúÝöíøóÉö æó " ãöäú " áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌóíøöÏö æóÇáúæóÓóØö æóÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÝóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóÇ ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóßúÓõ Ðóáößó ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö æó (áóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãóäú Úóíúäöåö) Ãóíú: Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÒóßøóì ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÊóÚóáøõÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÅÐóÇ ÝóÏóÇåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡.
æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóì ÍóæúáóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò) ÝóÞóØú (áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÒóßóÇÊóåõ¡ ÝóÒóßóÇÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉõ ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóãúáößõ ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóáóãú íóßõäú¡ Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ áöäóÞúÕöåö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÒóßøóì (ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú äöÕóÇÈò) ßóÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉò (äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö áößõáøö Íóæúáò ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÞúÕöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáö (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÃóäøó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ÝóÝöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö áóæú ãóÖóì ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò ÝóÞóØú æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãö ÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóãóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóæúáóÇäö æóÌóÈó ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÚóÔúÑö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöÑúåóã æóÑõÈõÚõåõ¡ áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÚóÔúÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóäóÞóÕó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ(2/180)
ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåóßóÐóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÛóäóãó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö) æóåõæó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó (Ýó) ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö) ßóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÒóßøóì ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
(æóÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ) ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö (ÝóÝöí ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò) ãóÖóÊú (áöÃóæøóáö Íóæúáò ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö (Ëõãøó) Úóáóíúåö¡ (ËóãóÇäõ ÔöíóÇåò áößõáøö Íóæúáò ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÖóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóÍúæóÇáñ¡ æóáóæú ÈóáóÛóÊú Þöíóãõ ÇáÔøöíóÇåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÝóÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ) ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ.
(æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó) ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ßõáøóåõ¡ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ) ßóÈöíóÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí (æóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) ÍóíúËõ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö (ßóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò) ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóßóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (áóÇ ßóÊóÚóáøõÞö Ïóíúäò ÈöÑóåúäò) Ãóíú: ãóÑúåõæäò.
(æóáóÇ) ßóÊóÚóáøõÞö Ïóíúäö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö (ÈöãóÇáò ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáóÓò¡ æóáóÇ) ß (ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÔóÑößóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ÑóÈøö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí äóãóÇÆöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößö (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝöÏóÇÁó ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö (æóÇáäøóãóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãóÇáößö áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ßóßóÓúÈö ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
(æóáóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇáöÝö) æóåõæó ÞóÏúÑõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö (áóÇ ÞöíãóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ïõæäó ÞöíãóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáúãóÑúåõæäó¡ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ.
(æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ) ÇáúãóÇáößõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÈöÈóíúÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáóÓò¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíßõ (æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈóÇÆöÚñ ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãö ÈóíúÚò Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí áóÒöãóåõ ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÚö (ÝõÓöÎó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÓóÈúÞö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó (Åäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑò) Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Úóáóíúåö (æóáöãõÔúÊóÑö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö) ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ áöÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö(2/181)
(ÝóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáúÍóæúáö) Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáÊøóÇãøö Çáúãöáúßö (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö) áöãóÝúåõæãö (" áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ") ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöáúÝóÞöíÑö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Èóáú íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö.
(áóßöäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö) Ãóæú ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÇáøðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäúåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãöäúåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÔóÑúØñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌ áóÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóáóæú ÃõÊúáöÝó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö) ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ (ÖóãöäóåóÇ) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáúÍóæúáö (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóíúäñ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíåóÇ ÝóÖóãöäóåóÇ ÈöÊóáóÝöåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ßóÚóÇÑöíøóÉò æóÛóÕúÈò¡ æóßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÇáö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáËøóãóÑó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÌõÐóÇÐò) Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚò Ýöí ÌóÑöíäò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúíóÏö¡ ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö) ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØò ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóÇåõ) ÂäöÝðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÒóßóÇÉó Ïóíúäöåö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÏöíäõ ãõÝúáöÓðÇ (æóÏõíõæäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÐúÑ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ æóÏóíúäö ÍóÌøò ÓóæóÇÁð) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ïóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö» (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú Ïõíõæäö Çááøóåö (ÒóßóÇÉñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö (æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÏóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö» (ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ æóÇÑöËñ) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãõÞóÇãó ãõæóÑøöËöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ýóæóáöíøõåõ) íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãõÞóÇãõåõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÓóæóÇÁ æóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÔúÑö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú Ïõíõæäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ïóíúäõ ÂÏóãöíøò) ÈöáóÇ Ñóåúäò.
(æóÖóÇÞó ãóÇáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ) ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó (ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö) ßóÏõíõæäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èöåö) Ãóíú: Ïóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö (Ñóåúäñ ÝóíõÞóÏøöã) ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ÈöÏóíúäöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóåúäö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ ÕõÑöÝó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ Ãóæú(2/182)
áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÈóÚú Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøóÇ æóÊóÞõæãõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ æóÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåóÇ.
(æóíõÞóÏøóãõ äóÐúÑñ ÈöãõÚóíøóäò Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö) áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíõÕúÑóÝõ ÝöíãóÇ Úõíøöäó áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÏøóíúäö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúáóÓó Íóíøñ) äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóÚóíøóäó ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ æóÏóíúäñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö]
(ÒóßóÇÉ ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö) æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÇáúÈóÎóÇÊóì æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉõ æóÇáúæóÍúÔöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ ßóÐóáößó ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈóåöíãóÉñ: áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãú ÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ: ÇáäøóÚóãõ: ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ æóÈóÏóÃó ÈöåóÇ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ áöÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöØõæáöåö ãõÝóÑøöÞðÇ (æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ãöäúåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «Ýöí ßõáøö ÅÈöáò ÓóÇÆöãóÉò: Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇÈúäóÉõ áóÈõæäò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÝöí ÇáúÛóäóãö: Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó: ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ» ÇáúÍóÏöíË ÝóÐößúÑõ ÇáÓøóæúãö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (áöáÏøóÑøö æóÇáäøóÓúáö) ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíäõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö æóíóÃúÊöí (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ (ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÚóì ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåõ¡ ØóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú æóÓóØðÇ) íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÇãóÊú ÊóÓõæãõ ÓóæúãðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÚóÊú¡ æóÃóÓúãóÊøõåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÚóíúÊõåóÇ.
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýöíåö ÊõÓöíãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 10] : æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáÓøóæúãõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóæúáö: áöÃóäøó ÚóáóÝó ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöãö: íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóËöíÑðÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð: æóæõÞõæÚõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÝõÕõæáöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÇÑöÖò íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ßóãóØóÑò Ãóæú ËóáúÌò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÎóæúÝò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó: äóÇÏöÑñ ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÓøóæúãö ßõáøó ÇáúÚóÇãö ÅÌúÍóÇÝñ ÈöÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÅÌúÍóÇÝñ ÈöÇáúãõáøóÇßö æóÝöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö: ÊóÚúÏöíáñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÏóÝúÚñ áöÃóÚúáóì ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö ÈöÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ: æóÞóÏú ÃõáúÍöÞó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÈöÇáúßõáøö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãò ßóËöíÑóÉò (Ýóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑúÚóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóãóÚó áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ) ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍò (Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóáóÝóÊú ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóÝóåóÇ ÛóÇÕöÈñ¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÚúáóÝóåóÇ (ÑóÈøõåóÇ æóáóæú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó) ÝöíåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóæúãö (æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡(2/183)
æóáóæú áöÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉð äóÕøðÇ ßóÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõßúÑóì) .
Ãóíú: ÊõÄóÌøóÑõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÊøóÎóÐõ áöáúÍóÑúËö Ãóæú ÇáØøóÍúäö æóäóÍúæöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
(æóáóæú äóæóì ÈöÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáó áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú äöíøóÊõåõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáúÚóãóáõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÖóÚúÝöåóÇ (æóáóæú ÓóÇãóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÚõáöÝóÊú ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúÃóßúËóÑö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÓøóæúãó: æóÌóÈóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ãõÊóæóáøöÏò Èóíúäó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò æóãóÚúáõæÝóÉò) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ æóÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöáÓøóæúãö æóÇáúÚóáóÝö äöíøóÉñ Ýóáóæú ÓóÇãóÊú) ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ (ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓóÇãóåóÇ ÛóÇÕöÈñ æóÌóÈóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ßóÛóÕúÈöåö ÍóÈøðÇ æóÒóÑúÚöåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÈøóÊó ÈöáóÇ ÒóÑúÚò) Ãóæú Íóãóáóåõ Óóíúáñ Åáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÒóÑúÚðÇ æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÓøóæúãõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ßóÍóæúáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÞöäúíóÉö ÚóÈöíÏöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ËöíóÇÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö áöáöÈúÓò ãõÍóÑøóãñ.
[ÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò]
[ÇáäøóæúÚ ÇáúÃóæøóá ÇáúÅöÈöáõ]
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÈöáõ) ÈóÏóÃó ÈöåóÇ áöÈõÏóÇÁóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Íöíäó ÝóÑóÖó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóåóãøõ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøöÚóãö ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ æóÞöíãóÉð¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ: ãöãøóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓðÇ) Ýóåöíó ÃóÞóáøõ äöÕóÇÈöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÐóæúÏò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» (ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓö (ÔóÇÉñ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö) ÇáúãõÒóßøóÇÉö (ÌóæúÏóÉð æóÑóÏóÇÁóÉð) ÝóÝöí ßöÑóÇãò ÓöãóÇäò ßóÑöíãóÉñ ÓóãöíäóÉñ.
æóÇáúÚóßúÓõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ãóÚöíÈóÉð) áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö (ÝóÇáÔøóÇÉõ) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉ ÝöíåóÇ (ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÞúÕö ÇáúÅöÈöáö) ßóÔóÇÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãöÑóÇÖðÇ æóÍóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓ¡ Ëõãøó ÞõæøöãóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ãöÑóÇÖðÇ ÈöËóãóÇäöíäó ÝóÞóÏú äóÞõÕóÊú ÎõãõÓõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö äóÞúÕö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóåõæó ÇáúÎõãõÓõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóÇÉð ãóÚöíÈóÉð) áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÛóäóãö (Ãóæú) ÃóÎúÑóÌó (ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó (ÈóÞóÑóÉð¡ æóßóäöÕúÝóíú ÔóÇÊóíúäö) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÔúÞöíÕðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ(2/184)
ÓõæÁõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóÊú ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ áöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö æóÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð.
(æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÔúÑö) ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö (ÔóÇÊóÇäö) (æóÝöí ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó) ÈóÚöíÑðÇ (ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó: ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: «Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäöåóÇ: Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓò ÔóÇÉñ» (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö¡ Ýó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ (ÓóäóÉñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ) ßóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö.
(æóÊóßõæäõ) ÇáÔøóÇÉõ (ÃõäúËóì ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ) ßóÔóÇÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö (æóßóÐóáößó ÔóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö) Êóßõæäõ ÃõäúËóì¡ Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö (æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó) Ãóíú: Ëóäöíøñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö Ãóæú ÌóÐóÚ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) áöÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáÔøóÇÉö áóåõãóÇ (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉö ãöäú (ÌöäúÓö Ûóäóãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ûóäóãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö) áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú) ÇáúÅöÈöáõ (ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó: ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò " Ýöí ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÎóãúÓõ ÔöíóÇåò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò» æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí (áóåóÇ ÓóäóÉñ) æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó: áöÃóäøó ÃõãøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóãóáóÊú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó) Íóãúáõ ÃõãøöåóÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØò) Ýöí ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÍóÇáöåóÇ.
(æóÇáúãóÇÎöÖõ: ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö (ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö (ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÔöÑóÇÁö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆ ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò¡ áöãóÝúåõæãö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóãóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöäúÊó ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö (Ãóíú: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöíåö áóßöäú ãóÚöíÈóÉð ÃóÌúÒóÃåõ ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò ÝóÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò ÐóßóÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ» .
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö (Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì æóáóÏö áóÈõæäò) áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóßóÑðÇ åõæó ãõÌúÒöÆñ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈõæäö (ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÓóäóÊóÇäö) áöãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ.
(æóáóæú äóÞóÕóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ) Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóßóÇäóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö (ÍöÞøñ) áóåõ ËóáóÇËõ Óöäöíäó (Ãóæú ÌóÐóÚñ) áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ Óöäöíäó (Ãóæú Ëóäöíøñ) áóåõ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó.
(æó) Ðóáößó (Ãóæúáóì) ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÇááøóÈõæäö (áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóáóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäó) áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ(2/185)
Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈõæäö ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóíõÌóÒøöÆ ÇáúÍöÞøõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÐóÚõ Ãóæú ÇáËøóäöíøõ Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö æóÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò æóáóåóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäñ.
(æóáóæú æõÌöÏó ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò) áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö Óöäøöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò) ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ (áóÒöãóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò) .
æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò íóÔúÊóÑöíå ÅÐóäú áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ áöÊóÑóÌøõÍöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇáóÉö (æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÝóÞúÏõ ÃõäõæËöíøóÉò ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö Óöäøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò ÍöÞøðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍöÞøóÉö ÌóÐóÚðÇ) æóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö ËóäöíøðÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇááøóÈõæäö¡ ãóßóÇäó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö¡ áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó Óöäøö ÇÈúäö ÇááøóÈõæäö Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóíóÑúÚóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóíóÑöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÞøö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊö ÇááøóÈõæäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö Ýóáóãú íõÞóÇÈöáú ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáÐøóßóÑö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
(æóÝöí ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó) ÈóÚöíÑðÇ (ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò ÃõäúËóì» æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí (áóåóÇ ÓóäóÊóÇäö¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÃóãøóåóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú) ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (Ýóåöíó ÐóÇÊö áóÈóäò) æóáóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÝöí ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó: ÍöÞøóÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Åáóì ÓöÊøöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍöÞøóÉñ ØóÑõæÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö» æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí (áóåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ Óöäöíäó) æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö (ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÑúßóÈó æóíõÍúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóØúÑõÞõåóÇ ÇáúÝóÍúáõ æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó ÌóÐóÚóÉñ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÅÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÌóÐóÚóÉñ» (æó) åöíó ÇáøóÊöí (áóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ Óöäöíäó) æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö (ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÓöäøöåóÇ) ÝóÊõÌúÐöÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóåöíó ÃóÚúáóì Óöäøò íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÚóäúåóÇ ËóäöíøóÉñ áóåóÇ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó ÈöáóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊú ËóäöíøóÊóåóÇ æóÝöí ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó: ÈöäúÊóÇ áóÈõæäò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó Åáóì ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈöäúÊóÇ áóÈõæäò» .
(æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó: ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÅÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó (Åáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò) ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö ØóÑõæÞóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÍúáö» (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉö (ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò æóÝöí ßõáøö(2/186)
ÎóãúÓöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ» æóÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãõÕóÑøóÍðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó Âáö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉð ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò» (Ëõãøó ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò æóÝöí ßõáø ÎóãúÓöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÝóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ æóÈöäúÊóÇ áóÈõæäò æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó: ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö æóÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó: ËóáóÇËõ ÍöÞóÇÞò æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó: ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó: ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö æóÇÈúäóÊóÇ áóÈõæäò æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó: ËóáóÇËõ ÍöÞóÇÞò æóÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÈóÚöíÑò) Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÈóÞóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÔóÇÉò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÑò áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ (Ãóæú) ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö (ÈóÞóÑóÉò Ãóæú) ÈóÚúÖö ÔóÇÉò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú) ÇáúÅöÈöáõ (ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóÇäö) ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÎóãúÓöíäóÇÊò æóÎóãúÓõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäóÇÊö Åäú ÔóÇÁó (ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÍöÞóÇÞò æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÃóÎúÑóÌó (ÎóãúÓó ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì äóÙöíÑöåö Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÞóÇÞö æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ ÈóäóÇÊó áóÈõæäò¡ Ãóæú) íóßõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ (ÍöÞóÇÞðÇ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÊøóÖöÍú áöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ æóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (Ãóæú íóßõæäõ) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ãóÇáó íóÊöíãò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò) Ãóæú ÓóÝöíåò (ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ) Úóáóì æóáöíøöåö (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÃóÏúæóäö ãõÌúÒöÆò) ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöÍóÙøö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚãöÇÆóÉò) ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌò ËóãóÇäö ÍöÞóÇÞò Ãóæú ÚóÔúÑö ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ËóãóÇäõ ÎóãúÓöíäóÇÊò æóÚóÔúÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäóÇÊö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚãöÇÆóÉö ãöäú (ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÔúÞöíÕò ßó) Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ (ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÍöÞóÇÞò æóÎóãúÓó ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò) ÃóÌúÒóÃó.
(æó) ÃóÎúÑóÌó (Úóäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò: ßóÍöÞøóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓö ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö (ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÓúÑö ÝóáóÇ¡ ßóÍöÞøóÊóíúäö æóÈöäúÊóíú áóÈõæäò æóäöÕúÝò Úóäú ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÑöÏ Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö(2/187)
ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉò æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ÃóæúÞóÇÕðÇ¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóÏóáó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Úóäú ÇáúÌöäúÓö Åáóì ÇáúÛóäóãö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò (æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö ßóÇãöáðÇ æó) .
ÇáúÝóÑúÖó (ÇáúÂÎóÑó äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÌõÈúÑóÇäò¡ ãöËúá: Ãóäú íóÌöÏó Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÎóãúÓó ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò æóËóáóÇËó ÍöÞóÇÞò ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ) ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ (ÇáúßóÇãöáõ æóåõæó ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇááøóÈõæäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäó ÈóÏóáñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö¡ ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÌõÈúÑóÇäò¡ ãöËúá: Ãóäú íóÌöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò¡ æóËóáóÇËó ÍöÞóÇÞò¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ: ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇä) áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÐóáó ÍöÞøóÉð æóËóáóÇËó ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇááøóÈõæäö " (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÚõÏõæáöåö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö) æóåõæó ÇáúÍöÞøóÊóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö (Åáóì ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö) æóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Åáóíúåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ÍöÞøóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöÞøóÉó æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇááøóÈõæäö (æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇä) áöÏóÝúÚöåö ÇáúÍöÞøóÉö Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò (æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÏóÝúÚõ ËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò æóÍöÞøóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö) áöÚõÏõæáöåö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöÞóÇÞõ æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇááøóÈõæäö Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ãóÚúÏõæãóíúäö Ãóæú ãóÚöíÈóíúäö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÌóÐóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ËóãóÇäó ÔöíóÇåò¡ Ãóæú ËóãóÇäöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÎóãúÓó ÈóäóÇÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÎóãúÓõ ÔöíóÇåò Ãóæú ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò) áöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áöÃóäóÓò «æóãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍöÞøóÉö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉõ¡ æóíõÚúØöíå ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÔóÇÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÈóäóÇÊó ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö Úóäú ÇáúÍöÞóÇÞö åõäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóíúËõ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÊóÇäö (æóíõÖóÚøöÝó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäó) ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÈóäóÇÊö ãóÎóÇÖò ãóÚó ÓöÊøóÉö ÚóÔúÑö ÔóÇÉò Ãóæú ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ Úóäú ÈóÏóáö ÇáúÈóÏóáö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö ÃóÔúÈóå ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó) åõäóÇ ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÇÊö (Úóäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇááøóÈõæäö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäó ãõÖóÇÚóÝðÇ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ åõäóÇ (Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÈóäóÇÊó áóÈõæäò ãóÚó ÌõÈúÑóÇäò) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ ÈóÏóáõ ÍöÞøóÉò áöÃóäøó ÈóäóÇÊó ÇááøóÈõæäö åõäóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäúåõ¡ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌó ÈóäóÇÊó ÇááøóÈõæäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÚó ÈóäóÇÊö ãóÎóÇÖò Ãóæú ÌóÐóÚóÉò¡ æóíõÚúØöí Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐó ÌõÈúÑóÇäðÇ.
(æóáóÇ) Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó (ÎóãúÓó ÍöÞóÇÞò æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäó) áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú(2/188)
ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö: ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÍöÞóÇÞò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö.
(æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÊóíúäö ÔóíúÁñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÊóíúäö (ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕõ) ÌóãúÚõ æóÞóÕò - ÈöÝóÊúÍóÊóíúäö - æóÞóÏú íõÓóßøóäõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (Ýóåõæó ÚóÝúæñ) Ãóíú: ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ æóíõÓóãøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúÚóÝúæõ æóÇáÔøóäóÞõ¡ ÈöÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉ æóÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö¡ æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Èóáú) ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ (ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÝóÞóØú) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊöÓúÚõ ÅÈöáò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò ÍóæúáðÇ ÝóÎóáøóÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÎõãúÓö ÔóÇÉò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕó áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÝöíåóÇ» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó ãóÇáñ äóÇÞöÕñ Úóäú äöÕóÇÈò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÝóÑúÖõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃò Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞ Èöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÞóÕó Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ äöÕóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃò æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ áóåõ ÍóÇáóÉñ ãõäúÊóÙöÑóÉñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÈõáõæÛöåóÇ.
(æóãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Óöäøñ) Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÝóÚóÏóãóåóÇ ÎõíøöÑó ÇáúãóÇáößõ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóäóÍúæöåö) Ýöí ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö (Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöíåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöíåö Åäú ÚóÏóãóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) æó (Ýöí) ÇáäøõÒõæáö Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöíåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò ãóËóáðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÓöäøðÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò.
(æóãóÚóåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÇáúãóÇáößõ (ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÚöí) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áöÃóäóÓò (ÅáøóÇ æóáöíøó íóÊöíãò æóãóÌúäõæäò) æóÓóÝöíåò (ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÃóÏúæóäö ãõÌúÒöÆò) Ãóíú: ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöíå Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ØóáóÈðÇ áöÍóÙøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí ÃóÓúÝóáó ãóÚó ÌõÈúÑóÇäò æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóì æóíóÃúÎõÐåõ (æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ßóæúäó ãóÇ ÚóÏóáó Åáóíúåö) ÇáúãóÇáößõ (Ýöí ãöáúßöåö) áöÃóäøó ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Åáóì ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö ÊóÓúåöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóãóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáó æóÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãóÚöíÈóíúäö (ÍóÕøóáó ÇáúÃóÕúáó) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÃóÕóÇáóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáò¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ áóÇ íõÚúÏóáõ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÈóÏóáöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó ãóÇ íóáöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöäøó ÇáøóÊöí æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚöíÈóÉð (ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó Ãóæú ÝóæúÞó.
(æóÖóÇÚóÝó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúØöíåö Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ËóÇáöËò ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÝóæúÞò Ãóæú ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóì ËóáóÇËó ÌõÈúÑóÇäóÇÊò¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò æóÚóÏöãóåóÇ æóÚóÏöãó ÈöäúÊö ÇááøóÈõæäö¡ æóÚóÏöãó ÇáúÍöÞøóÉó¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóÐóÚóÉñ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ËóáóÇËó ÌõÈúÑóÇäóÇÊ¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÌóÐóÚóÉñ¡ æóÚóÏöãóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏöãó ÇáúÍöÞøóÉó æóÈöäúÊó ÇááøóÈõæäö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡(2/189)
ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ æóËóáóÇËõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäóÇÊò.
æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóÍóíúËõ) ÌóÇÒó (ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö) ßóÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (ÌóÇÒó ÌõÈúÑóÇäõ Ûóäóãò¡ æóÌõÈúÑóÇäõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ áóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æó) ÌõÈúÑóÇäò (ËóÇäò¡ æó) ÌõÈúÑóÇäò (ËóÇáöËò: ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÏóÑóÇåöãõ æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÔöíóÇåñ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ãóÞóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ æóÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÌóÇÒó) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö) ßõáøõåõ ãöÑóÇÖðÇ¡ (æóÚõÏöãóÊú ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ Ýöíåö Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößö (ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì) ÈöÃóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò (ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÏóÝúÚõ) ÇáÓøöäøö (ÇáúÃóÚúáóì) ßóÍöÞøóÉò.
(æóÃóÎúÐõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò¡ Èóáú) Åäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäó ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ æóÝúÞó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑöíÖóíúäö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Ðóáößó ÌõÈúÑóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÍóíúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ÝóÇáúÍóíúÝõ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Èöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö) áöáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóáöíøõ íóÊöíãò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò) Ãóæú ÓóÝöíåò (áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ (ÇáäøõÒõæáõ) Ãóíú: Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÓöäøðÇ ÃóäúÒóáó¡ ãóÚó ÏóÝúÚö ÌõÈúÑóÇäò (áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøõ¡ (Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÝóÖúáó) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú (ãóÇáöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóãöËúáöåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóÝöíåõ (ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ) Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö (ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÊóÚóíøõäöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÈöáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóíóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóíúÓó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóäóãó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝóÑöíÖóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÓöäøöåóÇ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýóáóæú ÌõÈöÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÊöåö ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÏöíÁó Úóäú ÇáúÌóíøöÏö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÝóíóÝõæÊõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÌóæóÇÒõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ýóãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ Ãóæú) ÝóÑöíÖóÉó (ÇáúÛóäóãö æóæóÌóÏó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) æóáóÒöãóåõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò) ßóãõÓöäøóÉò Úóäú ÊóÈöíÚò (ÞõÈöáóÊú ãöäúåõ) æóáóæú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøóÈöíÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉ ÊóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) Ãóíú: íóÏúÝóÚú ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (ßõáøöÝó ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáöåö) áößóæúäöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.(2/190)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ]
(ÝóÕóáøö ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ) æóåõæó ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáúåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÌóãöíÚ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãóÚó ÑõÚóÇÊöåóÇ æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÈóÞóÑúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅÐóÇ ÔóÞóÞúÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúÞõÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍöÑóÇËóÉö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö æóÏóáöíáõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅÈöáò æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÑò æóáóÇ Ûóäóãò¡ áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÃóÓúãóäóåõ¡ ÊóäúØöÍõåõ ÈöÞõÑõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÊóØóÄõåõ ÈöÃóÎúÝóÇÝöåóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ - ÞóÚóÏóÊú ÃõÎúÑóÇåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú ÃõæáóÇåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ËóáóÇËöíäó) Ýóåöíó ÃóÞóáøõ äöÕóÇÈöåóÇ (ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚñ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉñ¡ áößõáøö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÓóäóÉñ) ÓõãøöíóÇ ÈöÐóáößó: áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚóÇäö ÃõãøóåõãóÇ.
æóÇáÊøóÈöíÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóæóì ÞóÑúäóÇåõ (ÞóÏú ÍóÇÐóì ÞóÑúäõåõ ÃõÐõäóåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ) æóåõæó ÌóÐóÚõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ãõÓöäøò Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáÊøóÈöíÚö æóÙóÇåöÑöåö: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÈöíÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ (æóÝöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ÈóÞóÑóÉð (ãõÓöäøóÉð æóåöíó ËóäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÃóáúÞóÊú ÓöäøðÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ) æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí (áóåóÇ ÓóäóÊóÇäö æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÃõäúËóì ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö (ÈóÏóáåóÇ) ßóÇáËøóäöíøóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ãõÓöäøò ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö¡ ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÍöÞøò Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò.
(æóÝöí ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÊóÈöíÚóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚñ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó: ãõÓöäøóÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóá ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÊóÈöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉð æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ËóÇÈöÊñ.
æóÑóæóì íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÞóÇáó «ÈóÚóËóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÕóÏøöÞõ Ãóåúáó Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó: ÊóÈöíÚðÇ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð ÝóÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ÝóÃóÈóíúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞõáúÊ áóåõãú: ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏöãúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó(2/191)
ÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð æóãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÊóÈöíÚóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð æóÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ãõÓöäøóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚò¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ãõÓöäøóÉð æóÊóÈöíÚóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóãöÇÆóÉò ãõÓöäøóÊóíúäö æóÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ËóáóÇËó ãõÓöäøóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚò ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú áóÇ ÂÎõÐó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãõÓöäøóÉð Ãóæú ÌóÐóÚðÇ¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕó áóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÝöíåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú) ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ (ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóÇäö ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËö ãõÓöäøóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÊúÈöÚóÉò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆú ÇáÐøóßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÐõßõæÑðÇ æóÅöäóÇËðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑøö æóÇáäøóÓúáö æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö (ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÈöíÚö Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö) áöáäøóÕøö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ áóÍúãðÇ¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÏöáõ ÇáúÃõäõæËóÉó (æó) ÛóíúÑõ (ÇÈúäö áóÈõæäò¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑò ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ) ßóÍöÞøò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ (ãóßóÇäó ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏöãóåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõæóÖøóÍóÇ áóßöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇááøóÈõæäö ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÕúáò áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÈöíÚö ÝóíõÌúÒöÆ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó æóãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáÓøöÊøöíäó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöäóÇËõ áöäóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ ÐõßõæÑðÇ ÝóíõÌóÒøöÆ Ýöíåö ÐóßóÑñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ) ãöäú ÅÈöáò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑò Ãóæú Ûóäóãò áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáöåö (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ Ýöí Ûóäóãò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò " æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚöäóÇÞðÇ " ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóíõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏøóáó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú äóÊóÌóÊú Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÍóæúáóåóÇ Íóæúáõ ÃóÕúáöåóÇ (Ïõæäó ÅÈöáò æóÈóÞóÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÝõÕúáóÇäò) ÌóãúÚõ ÝóÕöíáò æóáóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö (ÚóÌóÇÌöíáõ) ÌóãúÚõ ÚöÌúáò æóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (ÝóíóÞõæã ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõåõ ÝõÕúáóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÇÌöíáó Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó (ãöäú ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöíåö (Ëõãøó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú ÝóÑöíÖóÊöåóÇ (ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ãóßóÇäõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö) ÝóíóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÍúÐõæÑõ ÇáúÅöÌúÍóÇÝö ÈöÇáúãóÇáößö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúÝõÕúáóÇäõ æóÇáúÚóÌóÇÌöíáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛóäóãö: áößóæúäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÝóÑúÖö ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó: ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÝóÑúÖö ËóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓò) ãöäúåóÇ (ÔóÇÉñ ßóÇáúßöÈóÇÑö) ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÌóÐóÚóÇ(2/192)
ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ Ãóæú ËóäöíøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö.
(æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúãöÑóÇÖö) ãöäú ÅÈöáò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑò Ãóæú Ûóäóãò (ãóÑöíÖóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõßóáøóÝó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÊóÃúÊöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áößóæúäö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö æóÓóØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÕöÛóÇÑñ æóßöÈóÇÑñ æóÕöÍóÇÍñ æóãóÚöíÈóÇÊñ¡ æóÐõßõæÑñ æóÅöäóÇËñ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÅáøóÇ ÃõäúËóì ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö) áöáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóíúÈóÉö æóÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóáóßöäú ãöäú æóÓóØö ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú» æóáöÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÒóßøóì ßõáøõåõ ßöÈóÇÑðÇ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ: ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö: ÚóÔúÑóÉ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ ÞöíãóÊåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÚóÔúÑ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÃóÚúáóì æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÃóÏúäóì¡ ÝóßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÚóÔúÑ æóËõáõË¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö: ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔúÑó æóËõáõËóÇäö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÔóÇÊóÇäö Ýöí ãóÇáö ßõáøö ãóÚöíÈò ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ¡ ßóãöÇÆóÉò æóÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ãóÚöíÈñ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ æóÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓöÎóÇáðÇ (ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÝóíõÎúÑöÌó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó æóãóÚöíÈóÉð ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÉó) ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó (æóÓóÎúáóÉð ãóÚóåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝõåõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ (äóæúÚóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúÈóÎóÇÊóì) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏ: ÈõÎúÊöíø æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈõÎúÊöíøóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ: åöíó ÅÈöáñ ÛöáóÇÙñ ÐóÇÊõ ÓóäóÇãóíúäö (æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÈõ) åöíó ÌóÑøóÏó ãóáúÓò ÍöÓóÇäõ ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö ßóÑöíãóÉñ.
(æó) ß (ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÌóæóÇãöíÓ) æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ ÌóÇãõæÓ ÞóÇáó ãóæúåõæÈñ: åõæó ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ¡ ÊóßóáøóãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ.
(æó) ß (ÖóÃúäò æóÇáúãóÚúÒö¡ æó) ßó (ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó æóÍúÔöíøò æóÃóåúáöíøò ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö) ÇáúãõÒóßøóíóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁ¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑó¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóäöÕúÝñ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ ÃóåúáöíøóÉñ æóæóÍúÔöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÊõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÒóßøóì (ßöÑóÇãñ) ÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÇÊøóÞö ßóÑóÇÆöãó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú» ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ßóÑöíãóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ áöáúßóãóÇáö Çáúãõãúßöäö¡ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóÒóÇÑóÉö áóÈóäò¡ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇáö ÕõæÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóËúÑóÉö áóÍúãò Ãóæú ÕõæÝò æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÊóÕøõåóÇ ãóÇáößõåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóíõÄúËöÑõåóÇ (æóáöÆóÇãõ) æóÇÍöÏõåóǺ áóÆöíãóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö (æóÓöãóÇäñ æóãóåóÇÒöíáõ¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÊøóÚúÏöíáö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ãöäú(2/193)
ÛóíúÑö äóæúÚöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãöäúåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð¡ áóÇ ÌóÇãõæÓó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÊóÈöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓö æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ (ÌóÇÒó¡ Åäú áóãú ÊóäúÞõÕú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö Úóäú ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ æóáóãú ÊóÝõÊú æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú äóÞóÕóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÛóäóãõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÛóäóãõ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) æóåöíó ÃóÞóáøõ äöÕóÇÈöåóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (Åáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò) æöÝóÇÞðÇ (Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉñ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö: Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÔóÇÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ Åáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Åáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ËóáóËöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö äóÇÞöÕóÉð Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ» ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò.
ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉñ ÝóÇáúæóÞóÕõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉò Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó (íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ãóÚúÒò: Ëóäöíøñ¡ æóãöäú ÖóÃúäò: ÌóÐóÚñ åõäóÇ) Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö (æóÝöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÔóÇÉñ) ßóÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÔóÇÉð æóÃóØúáóÞó (Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÛóÝóáóÉó ÞóÇáó¡: «ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö æóÇáËøóäöíøóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö» æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÌúÒöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÊóíúÓñ) æóáóæú ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ¡ áöäóÞúÕöåö æóÝóÓóÇÏö áóÍúãöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÝóÍúáõ ÖöÑóÇÈò) ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ (áöÎóíúÑöåö ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÐóßóÑñ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ ÐõßõæÑðÇ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÅÐóäú.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (åóÑöãóÉñ) Ãóíú: ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ØóÇÚöäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö æóáóÇ ÐóÇÊõ ÚóæóÇÑò (ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö) æóåöíó ÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉõ¡ ÈöÐóåóÇÈö ÚõÖúæò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó(2/194)
ÚóíúÈðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉó ÈöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] .
æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò «æóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö åóÑöãóÉñ æóáóÇ ÐóÇÊõ ÚóæóÇÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóíúÓñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò íóÑúæöíå ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóÏøóÞö íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÇáößó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åáóì ÇáÊøóíúÓö æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ ßóÐóáößó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝõåõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö (æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ÇáÑøõÈøóì¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ ÊõÑóÈøöíåö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞöíáó: ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑóÈøóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöÃóÌúáö ÇááøóÈóäö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ÍóÇãöáñ) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÑøõÈøóì æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÇÎöÖõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóßõæáóÉõ " (æóáóÇ ØóÑõæÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÇáö) Ãóíú: äóÝöíÓöåö áöÔóÑóÝöåö¡ æóáöÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÇáößö (æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóßõæáóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøóãöíäóÉõ) áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóáóßöäú ãöäú æóÓóØö ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúÃóáõßõãú ÎóíúÑóåõ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúßõãú ÈöÔóÑøöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÞóÓøóãó ÇáÔøóÇÁó ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ ËõáõËõ ÎöíóÇÑò¡ æóËõáõËõ æóÓóØò æóËõáõËõ ÔöÑóÇÑò æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóØö.
(æóáóÇ Óöäøó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÑóÈøöåö¡ ßóÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò) æóÍöÞøóÉò Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÌóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãóÕúáóÍóÉð¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãõÚóÇÐö: «ÎõÐú ÇáúÍóÈøó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈøö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈöáó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö äóåúíñ Úóäú ÖöÏøöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÚúØöí ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆó¡ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÓöäøðÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ÃóÊóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõßó¡ áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãöäøöí ÕóÏóÞóÉó ãóÇáöí ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ Úóáóíøó ãöäúåõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò ÝóÚóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö äóÇÞóÉð ÝóÊöíøóÉð ÓóãöíäóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúß ÝóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚúÊó ÈöÎóíúÑò ÂÌóÑóßó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÈöáúäóÇåõ ãöäúßó ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÇ åöíó Ðöåö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ ßóãóÇ(2/195)
áóæú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÏõæáñ Úóäú ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö (ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ãõÓöäøñ Úóäú ÊóÈöíÚò) ¡ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÍöÞøóÉñ Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò¡ æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÌóÐóÚóÉñ Úóäú ÍöÞøóÉò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ËóäöíøóÉñ æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ Úóäú ÌóÐóÚóÉò) ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäó) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ " ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ ") ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÎóÇÁö: ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí) Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö (áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö: ÅíÌóÇÈðÇ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØðÇ) æóÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ (ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö: «áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóáöíØóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ (Ýöí äöÕóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) ÝóíõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú íõÒóßøóì ßõáøõ ãóÇáò ÚöäúÏó Íóæúáöåö.
æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó äóÝúÓóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó: ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó¡ æóáóÇ ÎõáúØóÉó ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äóÝúÓóíúäö (ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ýóáóãú íóßúãõáú Èöåö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáõ ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú áóÇ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÈöØóÑöíÞò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóíóÃúÊöí (ÍóæúáðÇ) ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ (áóãú íóËúÈõÊ áóåõãóÇ) æóáóÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó ãóÚúäðì íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö ßóÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÝóÍõßúãõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÝúÓóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Íõßúãõ) ÇáÔøóÎúÕö (ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóãóÇ äóåóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóäú ÌóãúÚö(2/196)
ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞö æóÚóßúÓöåö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö (ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäóÊú ÎõáúØóÉó ÃóÚúíóÇäò ÈöÃóäú íóãúáößóÇ ãóÇáðÇ) Ãóíú: äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö (ãõÔóÇÚðÇ ÈöÅöÑúËò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÚóÉö (Ãóæú ÎõáúØóÉö ÃóæöÕóÇÝð¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ) ÈöÕöÝóÉò Ãóæú ÕöÝóÇÊò.
(Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó áöÑóÚúíö Ûóäóãöåö ÈöÔóÇÉò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóáóãú íõÝúÑöÏúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ (ÝóåõãóÇ ÎóáöíØóÇäö) ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ÔóÇÊöåö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) äóÝúÓðÇ ÐõßõæÑðÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó (ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóÎõáúØóÉö ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ (ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõãú ÔóÇÉñ) ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö (æóãóÚó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãú áóÇ íóáúÒóãúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ) áöäóÞúÕö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓö: ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) ÔóÇÉð (áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú (ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð áóÒöãóÊúåõãú ÔóÇÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ËõáõËõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (æóãóÚó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãú) Úóáóíúåöãú (ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò) Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÔóÇÉñ.
(æóíõæóÒøóÚõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóØö (ãóÚó ÇáúæóÞóÕö ÝóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉò ãóÚó ÊöÓúÚóÉò) Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò (íóáúÒóãõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÔóÇÉñ æóÎõãõÓõ ÔóÇÉò æóíóáúÒóãõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÔóÇÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÔóÇÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóáöíØóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö» .
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÎõáúØóÉö ÃóæúÕóÇÝò: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãóÇ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÍò ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö - æóåõæó ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ æóÇáúãóÃúæóì ÃóíúÖðÇ æóãóÓúÑóÍò¡ æóåõæó ãóßóÇäõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ áöÊóÐúåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÚóì¡ æóãóÔúÑóÈò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö (æóåõæó ãóßóÇäõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÒóãóÇäöåö æóÊóÈöÚó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑóÈö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚó æóÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö¡ æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: áóÇ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏó ãóÔúÑóÈò æóÑóÇÚò (æóãóÍúáóÈò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö æóÇáúãöíãö.
(æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÍóáúÈö) æóÇáúãöÍúáóÈõ¡ ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö: ÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÎóáúØö ÇááøóÈóäö Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÑúÝóÞò¡ Èóáú ãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÞöÓúãö ÇááøóÈóäö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ (æóÝóÍúáñ) ãõÚóÏøò áöáÖøöÑóÇÈö.
(æó) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõ (åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Ýöí ØóÑúÞöåö ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö Åäú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáäøóæúÚõ) ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊøóÍöÏðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó) ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ßóÇáÖøóÃúäö æóÇáúãóÚúÒö æóÇáúÌóÇãõæÓö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö.
(æóãóÑúÚóì¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÑøóÚúíö æóæóÞúÊöåö) ÝóÝöíåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Ýöí ãóÚúäóíóíúåö (æóÑóÇÚò) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö (Úóáóì ãóäúÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ) Ãóíú: ÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/197)
íóÞõæáõ «ÇáúÎóáöíØóÇäö: ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö æóÇáúÝóÍúáö æóÇáÑøóÇÚöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÌóÚóáó ÈóÏóáó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí " ÇáúãóÑúÚóì " æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÏóãó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÇÚöí æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÇÚöí (ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÍúáö) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáäøóæúÚö Ïõæäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö (æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöíøóÉõ ÎõáúØóÉò ßóÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö) ÇáúßóÇÝõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóáúÎõáúØóÉö äöíøóÉñ æóåõæó Ýöí ÎõáúØóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÅÌúãóÇÚñ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÎõáúØóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ - Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ - ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö: Ýöí ÎóáúØò æóÞóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÇÚò æóÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóäú Çáúãöáúßö (æóáóÇ) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÎóáúØõ ÇááøóÈóäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉö ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúãóÏöíäö) ÏóíúäðÇ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
(æóáóÇ) ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉò (ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ áöÎõáúØóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö) ãóÇáóåõ (ÈöãóÛúÕõæÈò) áöÅöáúÛóÇÁö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáøó ÔóÑúØñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö áöáúÎõáúØóÉö: ÈóØóáó ÍõßúãõåóÇ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØöåóÇ æóÕóÇÑó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö ÝóíõÒóßøöí ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇáóåõ Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó áóåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ßóÃóäú ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí äöÕóÇÈóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÒóßøóíóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö Ýöíåö) Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ æóÊóãøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
(æó) íõÒóßøöíóÇäö (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÍóæúáö (æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÑóÌõáò äöÕóÇÈñ) ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ãóËóáðÇ (æóáöÂÎóÑó Ïõæäóåõ) ßóÚöÔúÑöíäó (Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ãõäúÐõ ãöáúßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉõ) ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáöåö (æóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö) æóåöíó ËõáõËõ ÔóÇÉò Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö¡ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÔóÇÉò (Ãóæú íóãúáößõ äóÝúÓóÇäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÎóáóØóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÖöíøö Òóãóäò) ÞóÈúá ÇáúÎóáúØö (Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) Ðóáößó.
(Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ) ÔóÎúÕðÇ (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ) ÛóíúÑó ÔóÑöíßöåö ÝóÔóÑöíßõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ (Ãóæú íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÂÎóÑõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóíóÎúáöØõåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí)(2/198)
Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáóíúäö (ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉð áóãú íóËúÈõÊ áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö) Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäú ÇáúÍóæúáö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÔóÇÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÎõáúØóÉò) áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÎóÇáöØðÇ (äöÕúÝö ÔóÇÉò Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉó (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáúãóÎúáõæØö.
(æóÅöäú) : ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉó (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö (áóÒöãó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÔóÇÉò) áöÃóäøó Íóæúáóåõ ÞóÏú Êóãøó Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ (Ëõãøó íõÒóßøöíóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ (ßõáøóãóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ) æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Íóæúáó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÍóæóáóÇäö ÇáúÍóæúáö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Åáóì ÑóÃúÓö Íóæúáö ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍóæóáóÇäö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð æóáöáËøóÇäöí ËóãóÇäõæäó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ËõáõËõ ÔóÇÉò æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: ËõáõËóÇåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóÇ.
(æóÃóÈóíúäó) Ãóíú: ÃóæúÖóÍó (ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãöËóÇáóíúäö) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó (áóæú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈóíúäö) ËóãóÇäöíäó ÔóÇÉð (ÔóåúÑðÇ) Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó (Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ãõÔóÇÚðÇ) ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (ÝóíóËúÈõÊ áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí) .
(æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕóÇÈõ ÎõáúØóÉò ËóãóÇäõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÈóÇÚó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ûóäóãóåõ Ûóäóãó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÇ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó¡ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÍóæúáõåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÅÈúÏóÇáó ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÌöäúÓöåö áóÇ íóÞúØóÚúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóãú íóÒõáú ÎóáúØõåõãóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì¡ ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ) ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Þóáøó) ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ (Ãóæú ßóËõÑó) Ãóæú ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ Çáúßõáøõ ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö.
(æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÑóÌõáñ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ) ãóËóáðÇ (Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó äöÕúÝóåõ) ãóËóáðÇ (ãõÔóÇÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö) Ãóíú: Úóíúäöåö (æóÈóÇÚóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝóÇäöåö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÑö Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí (Åäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÈóÚúÖóåõ æóÈóÇÚóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ Þóáøó Òóãóäõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ãóæú ßóËõÑó) ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú Þöíáó: áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ãóáóßó) ÍõÑøñ ãõÓúáöãñ (äöÕóÇÈóíúäö ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãõÔóÇÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚó äöÕúÝó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó (ËóÈóÊó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö (ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö ÒóßóÇÉñ: ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ) áöËõÈõæÊö Íõßúãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö áóåõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÅÐóÇ(2/199)
Êóãøó Íóæúáóåõ: ÒóßóÇÉõ ÎóáöíØò.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÓöÊøöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉ¡ æóÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ËõáõËõåóÇ: Òóßøóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ) ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏò (ÈöÔóÇÉò) æóÒóßøóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ ÈöËõáõËö ÔóÇÉò¡ Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö: äöÕúÝóåóÇ¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáöß äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ Ëõãøó ãóáóßó) äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ÔóÇÉð (Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö) æóåöíó ÔóÇÉñ áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö.
(æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãöáúßñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÇÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ æóáöáúÚõãõæãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöãóÇáöß¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇáóíúäö æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö: íóÌöÈõ ÔóÇÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáåóÇ.
(æóÞóÏúÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÈöÃóäú ÊóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö: ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóÒóßóÇÊõåõ: ÔóÇÊóÇäö (ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö) æóåõæó ÔóÇÉñ (æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÉñ) ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöËúá Ãóäú íóãúáößó ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÚóÔúÑðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö (Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÍóæúáõåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚñ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉñ.
æó (Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÍóæúáóåóÇ - ÒóßóÇÉõ ÎõáúØóÉò: ÑõÈõÚõ ãõÓöäøóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉó áöáúãõÓöäøóÉö ÞóÏú ßóãõáóÊú æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÈöÞöÓúØöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ãóÇáðÇ íóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ ßóÎóãúÓò) ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ãóæú ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓö áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞóÕñ (æóßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßóåõãóÇ ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ãóáóßó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãóáóßó ÚóÔúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö) Ãóæú ÇáúÎõäúËóì Ãóæú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ¡ æó) ßóÇäó (ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ ãóÚó ãóÇáò áöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ãóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåõ ßóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇáõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö äöÕóÇÈðÇ (áóãú íóËúÈõÊõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò ÓöÊøõæäó ÔóÇÉð) ÈöãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú ãóÍóÇáøó ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö (ßõáøõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÂÎöÑö ÝóÚóáóì) ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö (ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÔóÇÉñ¡ äöÕúÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó) áöÃóäøó áóåõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóÇáö (æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÎõáóØóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÓõÏõÓõ(2/200)
ÔóÇÉò) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó æóåöíó ÓõÏõÓõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÖóãøðÇ áöãóÇáö ßõáøö ÎóáöíØò Åáóì ãóÇáö Çáúßõáøö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ) ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÇáö (ßóãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøõ ÚóÔúÑò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó (ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉð ÈöÚóÔúÑò áöÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó (ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÎõáóØóÇÆöåö áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöØõæÇ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò) Ýóáóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØöåóÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð Ýöí ÈóáóÏóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉö) íõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóíõÒóßøöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÞóÕúÑò¡ Ýóáößõáøö ãóÇáò Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ áöÌóÚúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ßóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßóíúäö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: (ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ áöÑóÌõáóíúäö) ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò» ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóãóÚó Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÞó ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇáò íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Èöåö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö (æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÌóãúÚöåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÊóßúËõÑõ ÃõÎúÑóì æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÌóãúÚöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÎõáúØóÉó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÊõÄóËøöÑõ äóÝúÚðÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÖóÑóÑðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö áóæú ÃóËøóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ áóÃóËøóÑóÊú ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóÞóÕö ÝöíåóÇ.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (áöáÓøóÇÚöí ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú ãóÇáö Ãóíøö ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö ÔóÇÁó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÚóíúäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßöÈóÇÑðÇ (æóÚóÏóãóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöÃóäú íóÌöÏó ÝóÑúÖó ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö Ýöíåö äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöÐóáößó.
(æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÉò Ýöí ÎõáúØóÉö ÃóÚúíóÇäò¡ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö (ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕöíÈóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóáöíØóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö» Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÎõáúØóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áóíúÓó áöáÓøóÇÚöí Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóíõÑúÌöÚó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÊöåö íóæúãó ÃõÎöÐóÊú)(2/201)
áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö ÅÐóäú.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ æó (ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÑóÈøö ÇáËøõáõËö ÑóÌóÚó) ÑóÈøõ ÇáËøõáõËö (ÈöÞöíãóÉö ËõáõËóíú ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö) ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖó (ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÑóÈøö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (ÑóÌóÚó) Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö (ÈöÞöíãóÉö ËõáõËöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö áöÃóäøó áóåõ ËõáõËó ÇáúãóÇáö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí) ÞóÏúÑö (ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö) (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÚö Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ (ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞö ÔóÑöíßöåö (ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊõãöáó ÕöÏúÞõåõ) ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÞöíãóÉð¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑõÏøó¡ áöÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáúÍöÓøö áóåõ (æó) ãóÍóáøöåö: ÅÐóÇ (ÚõÏöãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ ßóÃóÎúÐöåö Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ÔóÇÉð¡ áöÇËúäóíúäö (ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉò: ÔóÇÊóíúäö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ: ÌóÐóÚóÉð¡ ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ (Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì) Ãóíú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð (ÈöÞöíãóÉö äöÕúÝö ÔóÇÉò æó) ÑóÌóÚó (Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉ) Ãóíú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ (ÈöÞöíãóÉö äöÕúÝö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú) Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö (ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ùõáúãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÙóÇáöãöåö) æóÎóáöíØõåõ áóãú íóÙúáöãúåõ æóáóãú íóÊóÓóÈøóÈú Ýöí Ùõáúãöåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó (ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò¡ ßóÃóÎúÐöåö ÕóÍöíÍóÉð Úóäú ãöÑóÇÖò¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÎúÐöåö (ßóÈöíÑóÉð Úóäú ÕöÛóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÎúÐöåö (ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚöíó äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöÚúáõåõ ßóÝöÚúáöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ áößóæúäöåö ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åáóíúåö: æóÌóÈó ÏóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ Ýöí ãóÍöáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÓóÇÆöÛñ äóÇÝöÐñ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áöãõÓóæøöÛóÇÊöåö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉó (æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ßóÍõßúãöåö¡ ÝóíõÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ (æóãóäú ÈóÐóáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó) Úóáóíúåö¡ ÎóáöíØðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ (áóÒöãó) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÞóÈõæáõåõ) ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÈöÚóÉó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóÏóÇÆöåö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ÈóÞöíøóÊöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåöãú æóÛóíúÈóÊöåöãú) áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ÌóÚóáó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ßóÇáúÅöÐúäö áöÎóáöíØöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Úóäúåõ (æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú (ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãú) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö ßóÇÈúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö (ÝóæúÞó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö) Úóáóì ÎõáóØóÇÆöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö áóÝúÙðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ.(2/202)
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÝóÑúÖðÇ ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ åóáú åõæó Úóäú ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¿ Úóãóáó ßõáøñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌõÚö ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ ÝóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÔóÇÉð ÎõáúØóÉñ ÈöÓöÊøöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÑõÈúÚõ ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÑóÌóÚó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÈöÑõÈúÚö ÇáÔøóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóÌóÚó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÎõáúØóÉò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóáóÝó ÓöÊøõæäó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó äöÕúÝó ÔóÇÉò ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ áöáúÎõáúØóÉö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõãóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ äöÕúÝö ÔóÇÉò ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
ö ãöäú ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö æóÇáÑøößóÇÒö æóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí Íõßúãö Ðóáößó ßóÚóÓóáö ÇáäøóÍúáö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ßóÓóÈúÊõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì äóÝóÞóÉð áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúäöÒõæäó ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó æóáÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 34] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÍóÞøóåõ: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãóÑøóÉ ÇáúÚõÔúÑ æóãóÑøóÉ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö " æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
(ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßöíáò ãõÏøóÎóÑò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÓöíÞõ áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÓõÞö áóÛúæðÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÎóÑö áóÇ Êóßúãõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÝúÚö Èöåö ãóÂáðÇ (ãöäú ÞõæÊò) ßóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáúÃõÑúÒö æóÇáÏøóÎóäö (æóÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞõæÊö¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
(ÝóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö: ßóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÓøõáúÊö) ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓ (æóåõæó(2/203)
äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö áóæúäõåõ áóæúäõ ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóØóÈúÚõåõ ßóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑõæÏóÉ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö Èöåö¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö (æóÇáÐøõÑóÉ æóÇáúÞõØúäöíøóÇÊ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóÖóãøöåóÇ æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (ßõáøõåóÇ ßóÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇÁö æóÇáúÍöãøóÕö æóÇááøõæÈöíóÇ) íõãóÏøõ æóíõÞúÕóÑõ.
(æóÇáúÚóÏóÓ æóÇáúãóÇÔø æóÇáÊøõÑúãõÓ) ÈöæóÒúäö ÈõäúÏõÞ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (ÍóÈøñ ÚóÑöíÖñ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóÎóäõ æóÇáúÃõÑúÒõ æóÇáúåõÑúØõãóÇäõ) ÍóÈøñ ãõÊóæóÓøöØñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóåõæó ÇáúÌõáõÈøóÇäóÉõ æóÇáúßöÑúÓöäøóÉõ æóÇáúÍõáúÈóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÔúÎóÇÔõ æóÇáÓøöãúÓöãõ) Óõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÞõØúäöíøóÉ ãöäú ÞóØóäó íóÞúØõäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãúßõËõ Ýöíåö æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõãú ÝõáóÇäñ ÞóÇØöäñ ÈöãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÔóíúÑóÌöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöãúÓöã¡ ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÞöíãóÊöåö (æóßóÈöÒúÑö ÇáúÈõÞõæáö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúåöäúÏóÈóÇ æóÇáúßóÑóÝúÓö æóÇáúÈóÕóáö æóÈöÒúÑö ÞóØõæäóÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÖóãøö ÇáØøóÇÁö¡ íõãóÏøõ æóíõÞúÕóÑõ.
(æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÈöÒúÑõ ÇáÑøóíóÇÍöíä ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÃóÈóÇÒöíÑõ ÇáúÞöÏúÑö¡ ßóÇáúßõÒúÈóÑóÉö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÊõÝúÊóÍõ æóÃóÙõäøõåõ ãõÚóÑøóÈðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÇáúßóãøõæä æóÇáúßóÑóæúíÇ æóÇáÔøõæäöíÒ) íõÞóÇá áóåõ: ÇáúÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÈøõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíóÇäÌö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóãóÑõ æóÇáúÃóäöíÓõæäó æóÇáÔøóåúÏóÇäöÌõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö (æóåõæó ÍóÈøõ ÇáúÞõäøóÈ¡ æóÇáúÎóÑúÏóáõ æóÈöÒúÑõ ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö.
(æó) ÈöÒöÑøö (ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÇáúíóÞúØöíä) æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÑúÚõ (æóÇáúÞöÑúØöã) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÇáØøóÇÁö¡ æóÖóãøöåöãóÇ áõÛóÉð: ÍóÈøõ ÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æó) ÍóÈøõ (ÇáúÞöËøóÇÁö æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑö æóÇáúÈöØøöíÎö) ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚöåö.
(æó) ÍóÈøõ (ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö æóÇáúÝõÌúáö æóÈöÒúÑõ ÇáúÈóÞúáóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÞóÇÁ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÈöÒúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÐöäúÌóÇäö æóÇáúÎóÓøö æóÇáúÌóÒóÑö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ßõáøö ËóãóÑò íõßóÇáõ æóíõÏøóÎóÑõ) äóÞóáó ÕóÇáöÍõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõßóÇáõ æóíõÏøóÎóÑõ æóíóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÝöíÒõ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö æóÇáúÞöËøóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóÕóáö æóÇáÑøóíóÇÍöíä æóÇáÑøõãøóÇä ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó¡ æóíóÍõæáõ Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö Íóæúáñ (ßóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÇááøóæúÒö æóÇáúÝõÓúÊõÞö æóÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö æóÇáÓøõãøóÇÞö) .
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÚõäøóÇÈò æóÒóíúÊõæäò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóÞõØúäò æóßóÊøóÇäò æóÞöäøóÈò æóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò æóæóÑúÓò æóäöíáò æóÝõæøóÉò æóÛõÈóíúÑóÇÁó) æóÈóÞøóãò (æóÍöäøóÇÁò æóäóÃúÑóäúÌöíáò) ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ æóåõæó ÌóæúÒõ ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ äóÃúÑóäúÌöíáóÉñ æóÔóÌóÑóÊõåõ ÔóÈöíåóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóÎúáóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ Êóãöíáõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúäöíå ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöíäðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÌóæúÒ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáøóáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÏõæÏñ.
(æóÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö¡ ßóÇáÊøöíäö æóÇáúãöÔúãöÔö) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãóíúäö (æóÇáÊøõæÊ ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑ: æõÌõæÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöäøóÇÈö æóÇáÊøöíäö æóÇáúãöÔúãöÔ æóÇáÊøõæÊ) åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö(2/204)
ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí: ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöäøóÇÈö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÊøöíäö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏøóÎóÑõ ßóÇáÊøóãúÑö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÝøóÇÍö æóÇáúÅöÌøóÇÕö æóÇáúÎóæúÎö) æóíõÓóãøöí ÇáúÝöÑúÓößó (æóÇáúßõãøóËúÑóì) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíã ãõËúÞóáóÉ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏ ßõãøõËúÑóÇÉ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÇáÓøóÝóÑúÌóáõ æóÇáÑøõãøóÇäõ æóÇáäøóÈúÞõ æóÇáÒøõÚúÑõæÑõ) íõÔúÈöå ÇáäøóÈúÞ (æóÇáúãóæúÒ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóßöíáóÉð æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóÇãöáó ÚõãóÑó ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ßõÑõæã ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÑúÓößö æóÇáÑøõãøóÇäö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÛóáøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúßõÑõæãö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ " áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõÔúÑñ¡ åöíó ãóäú ÇáúÚöÖóÇå ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
(æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞóÕóÈö ÇáÓøõßøóÑö æóÇáúÎõÖóÑö¡ ßóÈöØøöíÎò æóÞöËøóÇÁò æóÎöíóÇÑò æóÈóÇÐóäúÌóÇä) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÐøóÇáö (æóáöÝúÊò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö (æóåõæó ÇáÓøóáúÌóãõ) ÈöæóÒúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑ (æóÓóáúÞ æóßõÑõäúÈ æóÞóÑúäóÈöíØ æóÈóÕóá æóËõæã æóßõÑøóÇË æóÌóÒóÑ æóÝõÌúá æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
(æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÞõæáö ßóÇáúåöäúÏóÈóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøößøöíÊ: ÊõÝúÊóÍõ ÇáÏøóÇáõ ÝóÊõÞúÕóÑõ æóÊõßúÓóÑõ ÝóÊõãóÏøõ (æóÇáúßóÑóÝúÓ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÑöÚö æóÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: ÈöæóÒúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑ (æóÇáäøóÚúäóÇÚ æóÇáÑøóÔóÇÏ æóÈóÞúáóÉ ÇáúÍóãúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÑóÙ æóÇáúßõÒúÈóÑóÉ æóÇáúÌöÑúÌöíÑ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáÒøóåúÑö¡ ßóÇáúæóÑúÏö æóÇáúÈóäóÝúÓöÌö æóÇáäøóÑúÌöÓö æóÇááøöíäõæÝóÑó æóÇáúÎöíÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúËõæÑ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáÒøöäúÈóÞö (æóáóÇ Ýöí ØóáúÚö ÇáúÝõÍøóÇáö ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ËóÇäöíåö - æóåõæó ÐóßóÑõ ÇáäøóÎúáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚóÝö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÛúÕóÇäõ ÇáäøóÎúáö) Ãóíú ÌöÑöíÏõ ÇáäøóÎúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÌóÑøóÏú Úóäúåõ ÎõæÕõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌõÑøöÏó ÎõæÕõåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÌóÑöíÏñ (æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõæÕö æóåõæó æóÑóÞõåõ) Ãóíú æóÑóÞõ ÇáÓøóÚóÝö (æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞõÔõæÑö ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáÊøöíäö æóÇáúÍóØóÈö æóÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóÃóÛúÕóÇäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝ æóæóÑóÞ ÇáÊøõæÊ æóÇáúßóáóà æóÇáúÞóÕóÈ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíø æóáóÈóä ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóÕõæÝöåóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóÇáúæóÈóÑö æóÇáÔøóÚúÑö (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ æóÏõæÏõ ÇáúÞóÒøö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÕóÚúÊóÑò æóÃõÔúäóÇäò æóÍóÈøö Ðóáößó æóßõáøö æóÑóÞò ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ ßóæóÑóÞö ÓöÏúÑò æóÎöØúãöíøò æóÂÓöí æóåõæó ÇáúãóÑúÓöíäõ) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÈóÇÊñ ãóßöíáñ ãõÏøóÎóÑñ.
[ÝóÕúá ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
(ÝóÕúá æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö (ÔóÑúØóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÞóÏúÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó(2/205)
ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æó) ÈóÚúÏ (ÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáËøöãóÇÑö) æóÇáúæóÑóÞ (ÎóãúÓóÉ ÃóæúÓõÞò) (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò æóáóÇ ÍóÈøò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöã ÝóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ ÈöÇáúßóíúáö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅäóÇØóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ßóæúäõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáúæóÑóÞö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÓöíÞó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÌúÝöíÝö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÚöäúÏå.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò ÚöäóÈðÇ áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò ÒóÈöíÈðÇ¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÔóíúÁñ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ åõäóÇ¡ áöÊóßóÇãõáö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÇáúæóÓúÞõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ (ÓöÊøõæäó ÕóÇÚðÇ) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÕóÎúÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÇáúæóÓúÞõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÕóÇÚðÇ» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÌóÇÈöÑò äóÍúæå ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóÇáÕøóÇÚõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõË) ÑöØúá (ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÞö (ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÓöÊøãöÇÆóÉ ÑöØúáò ÚöÑóÇÞöíøò¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ÃóáúÝ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚ ÑóØúáò ãöÕúÑöíøò¡ æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ) ßóÇáúãóßøöíøö æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøö.
(æó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑöØúáò ÏöãóÔúÞöíøò æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ) Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÉö.
(æó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÎóãúÓóÉõ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑöØúáò ÍóáóÈöíøò æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ) ÇáÒøöäóÉ ßóÇáúÍöãúÕöíøö (æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÓõÈúÚõ ÑöØúáò ÞõÏúÓöíøò æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ) ßóÇáäøóÇÈõáõÓöíøö (æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑöØúáò ÈóÚúáöíøò æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ) Ýöí æóÒúäöåö.
" ÝóÇÆöÏóÉ " ÇáúÅöÑúÏóÈõ ßóíúáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöãöÕúÑó æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ãóäóÇ æóÐóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÕóÇÚðÇ ÈöÕóÇÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ: æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÃóÑóÇÏöÈ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂäó ÇáúÅöÑúÏóÈøõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑõÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÏóÇÍò ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúåóÌö: æóÇáÕøóÇÚõ ÞóÏóÍóÇäö ÇåÜ ÝóÇáúÅöÑúÏóÈõ ËóãóÇä æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÕóÇÚðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÑóÇÏöÈ æóÑõÈúÚò ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÇáúÚóáúÞóãöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö: ÇáÕøóÇÚõ ÞóÏóÍóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÓõÈúÚóíú ãõÏøò¡ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÍö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö (æóÇáúæóÓúÞõ æóÇáÕøóÇÚõ æóÇáúãõÏøõ: ãóßóÇíöíá äõÞöáóÊú Åáóì ÇáúæóÒúäö) Ãóíú ÞõÏøöÑóÊú ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö (áöÊõÍúÝóÙó) ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåóÇ (æóÊõäúÞóáõ) ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú¡ ÕóäúÌðÇ.
(æóÇáúãóßöíáõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö Ýóãöäúåõ ËóÞöíáñ) ßóÊóãúÑò æóÃõÑúÒò æóãöäúåõ (ãõÊóæóÓøöØñ ßóÈõÑøò æóÚóÏóÓò æó) ãöäúåõ(2/206)
(ÎóÝöíÝñ¡ ßóÔóÚöíÑò æóÐõÑóÉò) æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íõßóÇáõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉò ÛóíúÑ ãóßúÈõæÓò (ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóßöíáóÇÊö (ÈöÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÚó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáúË ÈöÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇáÑøóÒöíäö ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóÇæöí ÇáúÚóÏóÓó Ýöí æóÒúäöåö.
(æóãöËúá ãóßöíáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö æóåõæó ÇáËøóÞöíáõ æóÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ " (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú) Çáúãóßöíáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö (ÇáúæóÒúäó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó áöÎöÝøóÊöåö (äóÕøðÇ) ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑ: ÈõáõæÛõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáúßóíúáö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÒúäö (Ýóãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó æöÚóÇÁð íóÓóÚõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáúËðÇ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉð ãöäú ÌóíøöÏö ÇáúÈõÑøö) Ãóíú ÑóÒöíäöåö (Ëõãøó ßóÇáó Èöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ãöäú ËóÞöíáò æóÎóÝöíÝò (ÚóÑóÝó) Èöåö (ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÍóÏøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÈúáõÛú äöÕóÇÈðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÈõáõæÛö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ) Ãóíú Çáúãóßöíáõ (Èöåö¡ ÇÍúÊóÇØó æóÃóÎúÑóÌ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áöíõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌ ÅÐóäú áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
(æóäöÕóÇÈ ÚóáúÓ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ (æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ æó) äöÕóÇÈõ (ÃõÑúÒò íõÏøóÎóÑóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóáúÓõ æóÇáúÃõÑúÒõ (Ýöí ÞöÔúÑóíúåöãóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð áöÍöÝúÙöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÇ ãöäú ÞöÔúÑöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóíóÇäö ÈóÞóÇÁóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÔúÑö (ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÚóáúÓõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃõÑúÒõ (ÈöÈóáóÏò ÞóÏú ÎóÈöÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇãúÊóÍóäóåõ æóÌóÑøóÈóåõ (Ãóåúáõåõ æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌ ãöäúåõ ãõÕóÝøóì ÇáäøöÕúÝ) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö (áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöÝøóÉö æóÇáËøöÞóáö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö) ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö (æóÅöäú ÕõÝøöíóÇ¡ ÝóäöÕóÇÈõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö (ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÈõáõæÛöåöãóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ) æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåöãóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÖöÈóÇØö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö (ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇØó æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÚõÔúÑóåõ ÞóÈúá ÞóÔúÑöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÞöÔúÑöåö æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÛúÔõæÔö ÃóËúãóÇäò) ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóáúÓ (ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÕúÝöíóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóãú ÊóÌúÑö Èöåö æóáóãú ÊóÏúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ.
(æóÊõÖóãøõ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö) ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúÌöäúÓõ¡ æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóæúÚõ (æó) íõÖóãøõ (ÒóÑúÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÒóÑúÚõ ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö (Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò) Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò (Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúÌöäúÓõ (æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó æóÞúÊõ ÅØúáóÇÚöåö¡ æó) æóÞúÊõ (ÅÏúÑóÇßöåö ÈöÇáúÝõÕõæáö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÍóÏó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇãñ æóÇÍöÏñ (æóÓóæóÇÁ ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ Ãóæú áóÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐó ÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö æöáóÇíóÊöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ äóÎúáñ ÊóÍúãöáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö Íóãúáóíúäö Öóãøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ(2/207)
Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÖóãøó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò (ßóÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö) æóßóÇáÐøõÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöãúáó ÇáËøóÇäöí íõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÍöãúáö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Íóãúáñ Ãóæøóáñ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÍóãúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Íöãúáö ÇáÐøõÑóÉö æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇãö åõäóÇ: ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ Èóáú æóÞúÊó ÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáö ÇáúãõÛóáøö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãö ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝóÕúáóíúäö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÖóãøõ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÇ ÒóÑúÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÒóÑúÚõ ÚóÇãò (Åáóì) ËóãóÑóÉö ÚóÇãò (ÂÎóÑ) áöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóÊõÖóãøõ ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö) ãöäú ÍõÈõæÈò Ãóæú ËöãóÇÑò ãöäú ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò (ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö (ÝóÇáÓøõáúÊõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÝóíõÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö æóÇáúÚóáóÓõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö: ÝóíõÖóãøõ ÅáóíúåóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÌöäúÓò (æóáóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÌöäúÓñ Åáóì ÂÎóÑó) ßóÈõÑøò Åáóì ÔóÚöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÏõÎúäò Ãóæú ÐõÑóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÏóÓò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÇÓñ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÖóãøó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò (ßóÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æó) ÃóÌúäóÇÓö (ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö) æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì Öóãøö ÇáúÚóáóÓö Åáóì ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö (æóáóÇ) ÊõÖóãøõ (ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö Ãóæú ÇáËøöãóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) ÝóÊõÖóãøõ ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ Åáóì ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) .
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö (Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
(æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) Ýöíåö æóåõæó æóÞúÊõ ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÒúÑóÚúåõ.
(ÝóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ äóÈóÊó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÒúÑóÚõåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ßóãóäú ÓóÞóØó áóåõ ÍóÈøñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖò ãõÈóÇÍóÉò) ÝóäóÈóÊó áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ íóßúÊóÓöÈåõ ÇááøóÞøóÇØõ¡ Ãóæú íõæåóÈõ áóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöíå æóäóÍúæå ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ) ÇáúÍóÕøóÇÏõ æóäóÍúæå (ÃõÌúÑóÉð áöÍóÕóÇÏöåö æóÏöíóÇÓöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÊóÕúÝöíóÉò Ãóæú äöØóÇÑóÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöäú ÒóÑúÚò æóËóãóÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏ ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÑúËò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ßóÕóÏóÇÞò æóÚöæóÖö ÎóáúÚò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÚöæóÖö ÕõáúÍò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇáößðÇ áóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ áöáúÃóËóÑö.
(æóáóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó (ÝöíãóÇ íóÌúÊóäöíå ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍò ßóÈõØúãò æóÒóÚúÈóáò) ÈöæóÒúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑ (æóåõæó ÔóÚöíÑõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÈöÒúÑõ ÞóØúæäóÇ æóßõÒúÈóÑóÉ æóÚóÝúÕ æóÃõÔúäóÇä æóÓõãóÇÞ æóäóÍúæå) ßóÈöÒúÑö ÇáäøóãøóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÈøóÉ ÇáúÍóãúÞóÇÁ (ÓóæóÇÁ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóæóÇÊò Ãóæú äóÈóÊó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúáóß ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö) Ýóáóãú íóßõäú æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö.(2/208)
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÄúäóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóåõæó (æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ÝöíãóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÄúäóÉò) Ãóíú ßõáúÝóÉò (ßóÇáúÛóíúËö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØóÑõ¡ æó) ß (ÇáÓøõíõæÍö) ÌóãúÚõ ÓóíúÍò æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ßóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÞöí) ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ÈöáóÇ ÂáóÉò (æóãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöÚõÑõæÞöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÚúáõ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑ) ãõÄúäóÉõ (ÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö) æóÍóÝúÑö (ÇáÓøóæóÇÞöí) Ýöí äóÞúÕö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò.
(æó) áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÄúäóÉõ (ÊóäúÞöíóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÞöí (æó) áóÇ ãõÄúäóÉõ (ÓóÞúíò) Ãóíú ãóäú íóÓúÞöí ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÞöí (Ýöí äóÞúÕö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú íõÍóæøöáõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÞöí áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÍóÑúËö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÞúíö ÈößõáúÝóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÇÁó ÈöÑúßóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÝöíÑóÉò æóÓóÞóì Èöåö ÓóíúÍðÇ Ýó) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÌóãóÚóåõ æóÓóÞóì Èöåö) ÓóíúÍðÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ áöäõÏúÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö æóåöíó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãóÇÁö áóåõ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÞúíö Èöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ íóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÇáäøóåúÑö Ýöí ÓóÇÞöíóÉò Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÞöíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: Åáóì ÂáóÉò ãöäú ÛóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÏõæáóÇÈò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúßõáúÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÞöØóÉö áöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈößõáúÝóÉò¡ ßóÇáÏøóæóÇáöí ÌóãúÚõ ÏóÇáöíóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÇáÏøõæáóÇÈõ ÊõÏöíÑõåõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ) æóíõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó ÓóÇÞöíóÉð (æóÇáäøóÇÚõæÑóÉõ íõÏöíÑõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÇáÓøóÇäöíóÉõ) ÈöÇáäøõæäö.
(æó) åöíó (ÇáäøóæóÇÖöÍõ æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ: äóÇÖöÍñ æóäóÇÖöÍóÉñ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ íõÓúÊóÞóì Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÞöíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) Ãóíú ÑóÝúÚöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ (Åáóì ÂáóÉò ãöäú ÛóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚõíõæäõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÚõËúÑöíøðÇ: ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóãóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöÇáäøóÖúÍö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Óõãøöíó ÚõËúÑöíøðÇ: áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ýöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÚóÇËõæÑðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóãóåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÊóÑóÇÏøó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÌóÇÑöí ÝóÊóÓúÞöíå æóáöÃóäøó áöáúßõáúÝóÉö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö ÝóÝöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóãóÇ íõÏöíÑõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÚöíÑö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ Ãóæú) íõÕúäóÚõ (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇãö æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÏõæáóÇÈò ÊõÏöíÑõåõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ: íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ áöÃóäøó ãõÄúäóÊóåõ ÎóÝöíÝóÉñ Ýóåöíó ßóÍóÑúËö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúãóÇÁö) ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí äóÞúÕö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.(2/209)
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ÅÐóÇ ÓõÞöíóÊú ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ¡ Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÓóÞúíö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÞóì ÈößõáúÝóÉò æóÈöÛóíúÑö ßõáúÝóÉò ÓóæóÇÁ) ÈöÃóäú ÓóÞóì äöÕúÝó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ æóäöÕúÝóåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ (æóÌóÈó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóäóÉö áóÃóæúÌóÈó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí äöÕúÝöåö ÃóæúÌóÈó äöÕúÝå (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÞóì ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑ) ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãóÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÓúÞöí Èöåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò íóÔõÞøõ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö (ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑó) Ãóíú ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáÓøóÞúíö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúáóãú: åóáú ÓóÞóì ÓóíúÍðÇ ÃóßúËóÑ Ãóæú ÈößõáúÝóÉò ÃóßúËóÑ¿ Ãóæú Ìóåöáó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ æóäõãõæøðÇ¿ (æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõåõ ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöíóÞöíäö (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑö) ãöäú ÇáÓøóÞúíö ÈößõáúÝóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ (äóÝúÚðÇ æóäõãõæøðÇ) äóÕøðÇ æó (áóÇ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó (ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÇáúãõÏøóÉö) Ãóíú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÓøóÞúíóÇÊö æóãõÏøóÉö ÇáÓøóÞúíö.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ÍóÇÆöØóÇäö) Ãóíú ÈõÓúÊóÇäóÇäö (Ãóæú) áóåõ (ÃóÑúÖóÇäö¡ ÖõãøóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÆöØóÇäö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ Ãóíú ÖõãøóÊú ËöãóÇÑõåõãóÇ æóÒõÑõæÚõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáúÚóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ýöí) Êóßúãöíáö (ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÓóÞúíöåö ÈöãõÄúäóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöãøóÇ íõÔúÑóÈõ ÈöãõÄúäóÉò äöÕúÝó ÚõÔúÑöåö¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõÔúÑóÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ: ÚõÔúÑóåõ (æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóì Èöåö ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõæäó Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÏøö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÈøõ æóÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ Ýó) ÈõÏõæø ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (Ýöí ÝõÓúÊõÞò æóÈõäúÏõÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóáóæúÒò (ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ áõÈøöåö¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ßóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÚöäóÈö (ßóÈóíúÚò) Ãóíú ÙõåõæÑõ äõÖúÌöåö æóØöíÈõ Ãóßúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö.
(æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞúÕóÏõ áöáúÃóßúáö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö ßóÇáúíóÇÈöÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÎóÑúÕö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎóÑúÕö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ (áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ßóÃóßúáò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÊóÎúÝöíÝò) ÃóÕúáõåóÇ (Ãóæú ÊóÍúÓöíä ÈóÞöíøóÊåóǺ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæø ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÃóËöãó æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈóÚúÏ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÞóÇÊöá æóÇáúãõØóáøöÞ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí(2/210)
ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö.
(æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ) ÈóÚúÏ ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö (Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ ÎóÑóÕó Ãóãú áóÇ ÝóÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇåöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æó) áóÇ (ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ãöáúßöåö æóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ãóÇáößõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö æóÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (æóáóåõ æóÑóËóÉñ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÍöÕøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑ Ðóáößó) Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóãóæúÊö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÍóæúáö.
(æóáóæú æóÑöËóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÈøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÏøó Ãóæú ÇáËøóãóÑó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö (ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áóãú íóãúäóÚú Ïóíúäõåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó) áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÊóÑößóÊõåõ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáúãóÏöíäö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæú ÇáúåöÈóÉö Ãóæú ãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÇáößö Úóãøóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÍöÕøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ãóÏöíäò (ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáËøóãóÑö¡ æó) ÞóÈúáó (ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÇäúÚóßóÓóÊú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ) ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÊóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíú ÇáúãóæúÊö.
(æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÈøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÏøó Ãóæú ÇáËøóãóÑó ÈóÚúÏ ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö (æóÔóÑóØó) ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ¡ æóæóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÃõáúÒöãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ) áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì) ÒóßóÇÉó (äöÕóÇÈö ãóÇÔöíóÉò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ Èóáú íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö) ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì æóÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö íõÕóíøöÑõåõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ (Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúÏõ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ) ãöäú ÒóÑúÚò æóËóãóÑò (ÈöÃóÕúáöåö) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÑúÖõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÒóßóÇÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌóÚúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö (Ýöí ÌóÑöíäò æóÈóíúÏóÑò æóãöÓúØóÇÍò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÇáúÌóÑöíäõ íóßõæäõ ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞ æóÇáúÈóíúÏóÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÞö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúãöÑúÈóÏõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÌúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ áöíóÊóßóÇãóáó ÌóÝóÇÝõåóÇ æóÇáúÌõæÌóÇäõ: íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÊóÔúãöíÓöåóÇ æóÊóíúÈöíÓöåóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóíõÓóãøóì ÈöáõÛóÉö ÂÎóÑöíäó ÇáúãöÓúØóÇÍö æóÈöáõÛóÉö ÂÎóÑöíäó: ÇáØøöÈóÇÈóÉõ ÇåÜ ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÇÍöÏñ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇáúÍõÈõæÈõ Ãóæú ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÈöÇáúÌóÑöíäö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøò ãöäúåõ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÎõÑöÕóÊú) ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ (Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÎúÑóÕú) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúíóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóãóÑóÉð ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöÚóØóÔò ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ÑõÌöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ æóÇáúÎóÑúÕõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ(2/211)
ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÇáËøóãóÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö (Òóßøóì) ÇáúãóÇáößõ (ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Åäú ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÝóáóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» æóåóÐóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóáõÒõæã ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇåÜ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóáóÝõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏå æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇáÒøõÑõæÚõ Ãóæú ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÖúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑöíä æóäóÍúæöåö (áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú) ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ßóÊóáóÝö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ äóÕöíÈó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò Ãóæú ãõÝóÑøöØñ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ÑóÈøõ ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö Ãóæú ÇáËøöãóÇÑö (ÊóáóÝóåóÇ) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò (ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÕõ ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóáóæú ÇõÊøõåöãó) Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ - ÇáÊøóáóÝ - (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóáóÝó (ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÚóÇÏóÉð) ßóÍóÑöíÞò æóÌóÑóÇÏò (ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò) ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (Ëõãøó íõÕóÏøóÞõ) ÇáúãóÇáößõ (Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÊøóÇáöÝö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÒóßøóì ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÈøö ãõÕóÝøðì) ãöäú ÞöÔúÑöåö æóÊöÈúäöåö (æóÇáËøóãóÑ íóÇÈöÓðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÎúÑóÕó ÇáúÚöäóÈõ ÒóÈöíÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÎúÑóÕõ ÇáäøóÎúáõ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÒóÈöíÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÎúáö ÊóãúÑðÇ» æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÒóÈöíÈðÇ æóÊóãúÑðÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ æóÞöíÓó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÇáóÉõ ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇÏøöÎóÇÑöåö æóæóÞúÊõ áõÒõæãö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäúåõ (Ýóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÓõäúÈõáðÇ æóÑõØóÈðÇ æóÚöäóÈðÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ.
(æóæóÞóÚó äóÝúáðÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎöÐõ) áöÐóáößó (ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÝøóÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõØóÈó æóÇáúÚöäóÈó (æóÕóÝøóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõäúÈõáó (æóÌóÇÁó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÇáúãóÇáößõ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæú äóÞóÕó Úóäúåõ (ÑóÏøó) áöáÓøóÇÚöí (ÇáúÝóÖúáó) áöãóÇáößöåö áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (Åäú ÒóÇÏó) ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÝóÚóåõ (æóÃóÎóÐó) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößö (ÇáäøóÞúÕó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (Åäú äóÞóÕó) ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ Úóäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ (ÈöÍóÇáöåö) ÈöíóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí áóãú íõÌóÝøöÝúåõ æóáóãú íõÕóÝøöåö (ÑóÏøóåõ) áöãóÇáößöåö¡ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóíõØóÇáöÈåõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (æóÅöäú(2/212)
ÊóáöÝó) ÈöíóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÑóÏøó ÈóÏóáóåõ) áöãóÇáößöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí.
(æóÅöäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÞóØúÚö ËóãóÑò æóÒóÈöíÈò¡ ãöËúáó ÈóÚúÏö ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÞóæúáå (áöÖóÚúÝö ÃóÕúáò æóäóÍúæå¡ ßóÎóæúÝö ÚóØóÔò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÓöíäö ÈóÞöíøóÊöåö) ÚöáóÉð áóÇÍúÊöíÌó (ÌóÇÒó) ÞóØúÚõåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö (æóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÊõåõ íóÇÈöÓðÇ) Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ íóÇÈöÓðÇ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞõØöÚó áöÛóÑóÖö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÏ ÎóÑúÕöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íõÎúÑóÕõ ÇáúÚöäóÈõ ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÒóÈöíÈðÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞóØúÚõåõ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ÓóÇÚò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: Åäú ßóÇäó (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) áöÍóÞøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóßóæúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ßóÇáúæóßöíáö Úóäúåõãú ÞõáúÊ: ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ áóÇ ßóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÔóÑößóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáËøóãóÑõ (ÑõØóÈðÇ áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÊóãúÑñ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚöäóÈðÇ áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÒóÈöíÈñ æóÌóÈó ÞóØúÚõåõ) ÑõØóÈðÇ æóÚöäóÈðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö ãöäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ (æóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ íóÇÈöÓðÇ) ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) ãöãøóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ (Ç) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú äóÞõáú ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøõØóÈö æóÇáúÚöäóÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÊóãúÑñ æóáóÇ ÒóÈöíÈñ (ÝóãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ) ÚóÇÏóÉð (Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú Úóíúäöåö ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ ÅÐú áóãú íóÌöÆú ãöäúåõ ÊóãúÑñ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈñ) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö (Ãóæú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöãøóÇ ÞóØóÚóåõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÞóØúÚöåö Ãóæú áöæõÌõæÈöåö (ÑõØóÈðÇ æóÚöäóÈðÇ¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð¡ æóáóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉó ÈöÅöáúÒóÇãöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ (æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÑøõØóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöäóÈö (ãõÔóÇÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú íõÓóáøöãóåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ (Ãóæú ãóÞúÓõæãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÐóÇÐö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Èóíúäó ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõÐóÇÐö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ äóÕöíÈó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÔóÌóÑóÇÊò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò¡ æóÈóíúäó ãõÞóÇÓóãóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÐøöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóíúáö) .
Ýöí ÇáÑøõØóÈö æóÇáúæóÒúäö Ýöí ÇáúÚöäóÈö (æóáóåõ) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÈóíúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) æóíõÞóÓøöãõ ËóãóäóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö íóÈúÐõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöæóÖó ãöËúáöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóå ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíø áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÑøõØóÈõ æóÇáúÚöäóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÊóãúÑñ æóáóÇ ÒóÈöíÈñ¡ áóÇ íõÏøóÎóÑõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Èóáú íõÏøóÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÏøóÎóÑú åõäóÇ áöÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÑõØóÈðÇ ÃóäúÝóÚõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ) ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ íóÇÈöÓðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÅáøóÇ íóÇÈöÓðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÑóÈøõåõ ÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ)(2/213)
áöÚóÏóãö ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö (æóÙóÇåöÑå) Ãóíú ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÅáøóÇ íóÇÈöÓðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó.
(æóáóæú áóãú íõÊúáöÝåõ) Ãóíú íóÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íõÝóÑøöØ Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÈöÇáúãöÓúØóÇÍö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì æóÖúÚõåõ Ýöíåö áößóæúäöåö áóÇ ÈöÊóãúÑò æóáóÇ ÈöÒóÈöíÈò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö äõÖúÌöåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóãúÑó æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈó (ÈóÞöíóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö) ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÈóÏóáó áóåóÇ (æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ æóÒóßóÇÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ÍõãöáúÊõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÖóÇÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ æóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõåõ ÈöÑõÎúÕò ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊößó æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇßóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ßóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí Ãóäú íõãóÇßöÓóåõ Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóÇãóÍóåõ ØóãóÚðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÈöÚúåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó íõÚúØöíå Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÍóÓúãõ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (æóÓóæóÇÁ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóäóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ÝóÑóÓö Íóãöíáò æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö: íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáõ æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú äöÊóÇÌöåö ÝóáóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö) ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ (ÈöÅöÑúËò) ØóÇÈóÊú áóåõ ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò áöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÊóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ Úóáóì Ãõãøöí ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÈó ÃóÌúÑõßö æóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúßö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó (Ãóæú) ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö È (åöÈóÉò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö) ØóÇÈóÊú áóåõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÅöÑúËö (Ãóæú ÑóÏøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö ãöäúåõ áößóæúäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößö (ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ (áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöãöíÑóÇËò.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÓóÇÚöíðÇ ÎóÇÑöÕðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÓóÇÚöíðÇ ÎóÇÑöÕðÇ áóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÈúÚóËõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó(2/214)
Åáóì íóåõæÏó áöíóÎúÑõÕó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáäøóÎúáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúßóáó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «áößóíú íõÍúÕöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÄúßóáó ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ æóÊõÝóÑøóÞó» .
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÎúÑõÕõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõÑõæãóåõãú æóËöãóÇÑóåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÕó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÍóÏöíÞóÉð áóåóÇ» æóÍóÏöíËõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÑñ æóÛóÑóÑñ: íõÑóÏøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÚúãõæáö ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáóÊú ÇáúÎóØóÃó (ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáËøóãóÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÎóÑúÕö.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕõ (ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃóãöíäðÇ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóåóãò) áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö æóÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ: åõæó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÇáößö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚóÈúÏðÇ) ßóÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÑõÄúíóÉö åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÈöíÑðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊó ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑøöÚó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ (æóíóßúÝöí ÎóÇÑöÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõäóÝøöÐõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ßóÞóÇÆöÝò æóÍóÇßöãò.
(æóÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö) æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇäúÊóåóì ÞõáúÊ áóæú Þöíáó ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö áóßóÇäó ãõÊøóÌóåðÇ.
(ÝóíóÎúÑõÕõ ËóãóÑóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÎúáó æóÇáúßóÑúãó (Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÑóÕõ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈõ) ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóáóÇ ËóãóÑõ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö ßóÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö æóÇááøóæúÒö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈöÎóÑúÕöåöãóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ËóãóÑóåõãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÐõæÞö æóÇáúÚóäóÇÞöíÏö Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÃóßúáöåöãóÇ ÑõØóÈóÉð ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Èúäõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóÇ: Ãóäøó äóÎúáó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö áóÇ íõÎúÑóÕõ æóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÚõáøöáó ÈöÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(æóÇáúÎóÑúÕõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö ãóÕúÏóÑñ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ åõäóÇ (ÍóÒúÑõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö Ýöí ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö æóÒúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó) ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáäøóÎúáö Ãóæú ÇáúßóÑúãö (Ëõãøó íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ ÊóãúÑðÇ) Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ (Ëõãøó íõÚóÑøöÝõ) ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕõ (ÇáúãóÇáößó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) Ýöíåö (æóíõÎóíøöÑõåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ãöäú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóíóÖúãóäõ ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóÈóíúäó ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøöãóÇÑö(2/215)
(Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö) áöíõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ (æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó) ÝöíåóÇ (ÕóÍøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó.
(æóßõÑöåó) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö Ãóíú ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóãóÇäö ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ãóäóÚóåõ (æóÅöäú ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ (Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö Òóßøóì ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ÝóÞóØú æóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ ÖóãóÇäðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ãóæú ÃóãóÇäóÉð) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÕóÑøõÝò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÊóÈóíøõäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó (ÇáúãóÇáößõ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Öóãöäó ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ ÈöÎóÑúÕöåóÇ ÊóãúÑðÇ) Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÌúÝöíÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõØóÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÞóæúáõåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáöíøñ ÝóíõÖúãóäõ ÈöãöËúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö áóåõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÚóËú) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÓóÇÚöíðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑúÕö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó) ÇáúãóÇáößõ (ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó) Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö (áöíóÚúÑöÝó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö) ÝöíåóÇ.
(Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÎúÑõæÕõ (ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ áóÒöãó) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÎóÑúÕõ ßõáøö äóæúÚò æóÍúÏóåõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö) ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÑõØóÈõåõ Úóáóì ÊóãúÑöåö æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÊóãúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÑõØóÈöåö æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúãóÇæöíøóÉö ßóËúÑóÉð æóÞöáøóÉð (æóÅäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÎúÑõæÕõ (äóæúÚðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÎóÑúÕõ ßõáøö ÔóÌóÑóÉò æóÍúÏóåóÇ æóáóåõ ÎóÑúÕõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóæúÚó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÈöÎóÑúÕö ßõáøö ÔóÌóÑóÉò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÛóáóØó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö ÛóáóØðÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáðÇ) ßóÇáÓøõÏõÓö (ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: áóãú íõÍóÕøóáú Ýöí íóÏöí ÛóíúÑõ ßóÐóÇ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊúáóÝõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÂÝóÉò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÍõÔó) ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáóØö ßóÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇáËøõáõËö (áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ßóÐöÈõåõ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (ßóÐöÈóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (ÚóãúÏðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑúÕö áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáËøõáõËó Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚó ÝóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí) Ýöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ (ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÕúÊõãú ÝóÎõÐõæÇ æóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøõÈúÚó»(2/216)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ãóÇÌóåú æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÓöÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö åõæó æóÃóÖúíóÇÝõåõ æóÌöíÑóÇäõåõ æóÃóåúáõåõ æóíóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÞöØóÉõ Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì Çáúßõáøó ÃóÖóÑøó Èöåöãú (æóáóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Åäú Ãóßóáóåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúßõáúåõ ßóãõáó Èöåö) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóãúÑõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóãøóáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÈöÇáÑøõÈúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö æóÓúÞò.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕõ ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö (ÝóáöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóßúáõ åõæó æóÚöíóÇáõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÊúÑóßõ áóåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö) ÈöãóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ ÅÐóäú ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕõ áóåõ (æóíóÃúßõáõ åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößõ æóÚöíóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÍõÈõæÈö ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ßóÝóÑöíßò æóäóÍúæöåö æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí äöÕóÇÈ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉ ßóÇáËøöãóÇÑö) æóáóÇ íõåúÏöí (ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÊúÑóßõ áóåõ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó) æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÒóÑúÚò æóËóãóÑò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö (ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö) .
æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö æóáóæú ÔóÞøó (Ðóáößó) áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ßõáøö äóæúÚò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) .
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÌöäúÓò Úóäú ÌöäúÓò ÂÎóÑó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÎõÐú ÇáúÍóÈøó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáúÅöÈöáó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúæóÓóØó Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò æóÑóÏöíÁò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÊóíú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäúåõãóÇ) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÛúÊõÝöÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö (Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÏöíÁó Úóäú ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö) ÈöÃóäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÓóÇæöí ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú ÇáúÌóíøöÏö (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÝóíóÝõæÊõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúÏö: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: ÌóæóÇÒõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ÌóÇÒó æóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåõ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ) Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåõ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö æóáóæú ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÇáúãõäúÊóåöí(2/217)
áöÔóãúáöåóÇ (Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇáößö) Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓóåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóËúãóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýóåöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö Ïõæäó ãóÇáöß ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ãõÚöíÑõåóÇ Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøöÑõåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóßóÊóÇÌöÑò ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÍóÇäõæÊðÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑóåóÇ áöÈóíúÚö ÚõÑõæÖöåö æóÝöí ÅíÌóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÅÌúÍóÇÝñ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó æóåöíó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Åäú áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚú æóÊóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö.
(æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóÇáöß ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÏõæäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÏóíúäö ÂÏóãöíøò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÒóÑúÚöåö) ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÓö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (Óöæóì ÛóáøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñ) ßóÊóãúÑò æóÒóÈöíÈò æóÈõÑøò æóÔóÚöíÑò.
(æó) ÝöíåóÇ (ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÎõÖóÑö) ãöäú ÈöØøöíÎò æóíóÞúØöíäò æóÞöËøóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö (Ãóíú ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö Åäú æóÝøóì Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö " æóÒóßøóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóáøóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ãöäú ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ æóÒóßøóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó (æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÈöãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö¡ æó) ãõÄúäóÉö (ÇáÏøöíóÇÓö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ßóÇáúÌõÐóÇÐö æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíóÉö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑö (áóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö æóÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÐóáößó ÓóÇÈöÞñ áöáúÍóÕóÇÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÌõÐóÇÐö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ãóäú Íõßöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó áóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ (ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÇáúÚóÇãöáö (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóãøóåóÇ Åáóì ÒóÑúÚò áóåõ ÂÎóÑó (ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ) Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåõ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Ýöí ÍöÕøóÊöåö æóáóæú ÈóáóÛúÊ äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó æöÞóÇíóÉñ áöÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóãóÊóì ÍóÕóÏó ÛóÇÕöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒóÑúÚóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãöáúßõåõ) Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóãóáøóßõåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (æóÒóßøóÇåõ) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú Êóãóáøóßóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÈúáó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÒóßøóÇåõ) áöËõÈõæÊö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú Êóãóáøóßóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏò ÝóÞöíáó: íõÒóßøöíåö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ(2/218)
áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: íõÒóßøöíåö ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åáóì Ãóæøóáö ÒóÑúÚöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóãóáøóßõåõ ÈöãöËúáö ÈóÐúÑöåö æóÚóæøóÖó áóæóÇÍöÞóåõ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÅÐóäú.
(æóßóÑöåó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏó æóÇáúÌõÐóÇÐó áóíúáðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÌõÐóÇÐö ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö ÈöÇááøóíúáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
(æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÖò ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (ÝóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ (Ýöí ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áöãõÓúáöãò) áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúÚö áöæõÌõæÈöåö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚú æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö: ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÊúÌóÑö ãóÚó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö áöãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö Çáúãóãúáõæßö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ «áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ãõÓúáöãò» ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ëõãøó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ (ãóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð æóáóãú ÊõÞúÓóãú) Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ãóÇ ÌóáóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäøóÇ æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ (ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ) Ãóíú ÃóåúáõåóÇ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóäóÇ æóäõÞöÑøõåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö) ÇáøóÐöí íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóíóÇäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÛúäõæãóÉö.
(æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßñ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉõ (ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉõ) æóåöíó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ÇáúãõäóæøóÑóÉö (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÌõæóÇËóì ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇÎúÊóØøõæåõ ßóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÁö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö: ÈõäöíóÊú Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÝö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÍóÏøöåö Ïõæäó Íõßúãöåö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ (ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÃóåúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÎóÑóÇÌò íõÖúÑóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúíóãóäö æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ (ãóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó) ãöäú ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÅÞúØóÇÚó Êóãúáöíßò ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó ÇáøóÊöí íóãúáößõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóØóÇÆöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö áöÓóÚúÏò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÎóÈøóÇÈò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞúØóÚúåõãú ãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ æóÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Úóáóì æóÌúåö
ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÚóáøó ÙóÇåöÑó ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóãúáößõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Èóáú ÃóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó æóÃõÓúÞöØó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú(2/219)
ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÇäúÊóåóì æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó æóÞúÝñ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Êóãóáøõßõåõ áóßöäú íóÃúÊöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóæóÞúÝõåõ áóåõ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö æóÃóäøóåõ Êóãúáöíßñ.
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ (ãóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞõÓöãó ßóäöÕúÝö ÎóíúÈóÑó) ÈóáúÏóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÑóÇÍöáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÐóÇÊõ äóÎöíáò æóãóÒóÇÑöÚó¡ æóÍõÕõæäò¡ æóåöíó ÈöáóÇÏõ ØóíøöÆò ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö.
(æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Úóãøóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉñ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö) íóÈúÐõáõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõ Ãóæú ãöËúáóåõ Åáóíúåö (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃóÑúÖò ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉò ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåö (ßó) ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö) ÝóáöáÐøöãøöíøö ÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉó áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
(ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóÛúáöÈöíøðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÒóßøóì ÒóßóÇÊóÇäö¡ íõÕúÑóÝóÇäö ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóÇ ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÕõÑöÝóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóßöäú íõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÈóíúÚõ ÃóÑúÖöåö ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ äóÕøðÇ) æóßóÐóÇ ÅÚóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ (áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÊóÛúáöÈöíøò ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó) áöÚóÏóãö ÅÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÚõÔúÑóÇäö íõÕúÑóÝóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó) Ãóíú áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò ÝöíãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÒóÑóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓóåõ.
(æóáóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑóåõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÅÐóÇ ÒóÑóÚóåõ) Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓóåõ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ: ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó (ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ) ÏóÇÑöåö ÈõÓúÊóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÒúÑóÚóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖóÎó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóåõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúíóÇ (ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ) ãóæóÇÊðÇ (Ëõãøó ÒóÑúÚóåõ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓóåõ) ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò ÎóÑóÇÌõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇÊò ÚóäúæóÉð ".
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóäúÊó ÊóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÒóßóÇÉð¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÒóßóÇÉð: ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÞõáúÊ Ðóáößó Úóáóì(2/220)
Ãóäøóåõãú íõØóæøöÚõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóæóÇÊò) ßóÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö (Ãóæú) ÃóÎóÐóåõ (ãöäú ãöáúßöåö) Ãóíú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ãóãúáõæßóÉò áóåõ¡ ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð (Ãóæú) ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò (ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÓóáó (áóÇ íõãúáóßõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö) æóÇáØøóÇÆöÑö íõÚóÔøöÔõ Èöãöáúßöåö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöíåö: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöäú ÞöÑóÈö ÇáúÚóÓóáö ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔúÑö ÞöÑóÈò ÞöÑúÈóÉð ãöäú ÃóæúÓóÇØöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÚóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóíøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó «ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó áöí äóÎúáðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÏøö ÇáúÚõÔõæÑó ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇÍúãö áöí ÌóÈóáóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóãóì áöí ÌóÈóáóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÅáøóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÃóÔúÏóÞó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäóÇßöíÑõ æóÞóÏú æóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åõæó ËöÞóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÃóÈóÇ ÓóíøóÇÑóÉó.
æóáöÐóáößó ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóíúÓó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÍóÏöíËñ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÇááøóÈóäö: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇááøóÈóäö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÓóáó ãóÃúßõæáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ íõßóÇáõ æóíõÏøóÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÊøóãúÑó æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÍúáó íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì äõæøóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÝóíóÃúßõáõåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäúåõ.
(æóäöÕóÇÈõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÓóáö (ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÞò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ßõáøõ ÝóÑóÞò - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö - ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑöØúáðÇ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉð) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞúØóÚó áóäóÇ æóÇÏöíðÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ Ýöíåö ÎóáóÇíóÇ ãöäú äóÍúáò æóÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ ÃõäóÇÓðÇ íóÓõæÞõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊõãú ÕóÏóÞóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÝúÑóÇÞò ÝóÑóÞðÇ¡ ÍóãóíúäóÇåóÇ áóßõãú " æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó¡ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÞõ ãößúíóÇáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÍõãöáó ßóáóÇãõ ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝö ÈöÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇØò æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂÕõÚò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ãõÏøðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ - ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö: ÝóãößúíóÇáñ ÖóÎúãñ ãöäú ãóßóÇíöíáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: áóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó Èöåö åõäóÇ æóÐóßóÑå ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ (Ýóíóßõæäõ äöÕóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÓóáö ãöÇÆóÉð æóÓöÊøöíäó ÑöØúáðÇ) ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉð ÞõáúÊ: æóãöÇÆóÉñ æóÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑöØúáò ãöÕúÑöíøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÓõÈúÚóÇ ÑöØúáò(2/221)
ÏöãóÔúÞöíøò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑöØúáò ÍóáóÈöíøò æóÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑöØúáò ÞõÏúÓöíøò æóÇËúäóÇäö æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÑöØúáò ÈóÚúáöíøò.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãõÚóÔøóÑóÇÊò) ÝóãóÊóì ÒóßøóÇåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
(æóáóæú ÈóÞöíóÊú) ÚöäúÏóåõ (ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑúÕóÏóÉò áöáäøóãóÇÁö Ýóåöíó ßóÚóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö Èóáú Ãóæúáóì áöäóÞúÕöåóÇ ÈöÃóßúáò æóäóÍúæöåö (ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) ÝóÊõÞóæøóãõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö Íóæúáò ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÑúÕóÏóÉñ áöáäøóãóÇÁö ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö.
(æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí Çáúãóäøö æóÇáÊøóÑóäúÌöíáö æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÎóÔúßö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßóÇááøóÇÐóäö æóåõæó Øóáøñ æóäóÏðì íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì äóÈúÊò ÝóÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúãöÚúÒóì ÝóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ) Êöáúßó (ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÕøö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ßóÇáúÚóÓóáö.
(æóÊóÖúãöíäõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö) ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãóÚúáõæãò (ÈóÇØöáñ æóÚöáóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö) áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì (æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ: ÈöÃóäøó ÖóãóÇäóåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãóÚúáõæãò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Êóãóáøõßö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó) Úóäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Èöåö.
(æó) íóÞúÊóÖöí ÛõÑúãó ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Úóäúåõ (æóåóÐóÇ ãõäóÇÝò áöãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉö æó) áö (Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö) ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊõ ÑöÈðÇ ÞóÇáó åõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÈøóáó ÈöÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõáõæÌõ æóÇáäøóÎúáõ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÑöÈðÇ Ãóíú Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊõ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáÐøõáøõ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÞóÈöíáõ: ÇáúßóÝöíáõ æóÇáúÚóÑöíÝõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó Èöåö íóÞúÈóáõ æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÞõÈóÇáóÉð æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÞõÈóÇáóÊöåö Ãóíú ÚóÑóÇÝóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö Ãóíú Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Íõßúãöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóåõæó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇáö Óõãøöíó Èöåö áöÚõÏõæäö ãóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö Ãóíú áöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö íõÞóÇáõ ÚóÏóäó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö íóÚúÏöäõ ÚõÏõæäðÇ æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ: ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚõÏöäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ (ßõáøõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåóÇ áóíúÓó äóÈóÇÊðÇ Ýóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) Ãóíú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóáóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ãóãúáõæßóÉò áóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖò (ãõÈóÇÍóÉò) ßóãóæóÇÊò (Ãóæú) ÃóÑúÖò (ãóãúáõæßóÉò áöÛóíúÑöåö Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ (ÌóÇÑöíðÇ) áóåõ ãóÇÏøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúáóßõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóáóæú)(2/222)
ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌðÇ (ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö äöÕóÇÈñ) ãóÝúÚõæáñ: ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó¡ ãõÖóÇÝñ Åáóì (ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó (ãóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú äöÕóÇÈõ¡ ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ Ãóæú äöÕóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Þöíóãõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈúßöåö æóÊóÕúÝöíóÊöåö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöíóÈúáõÛõ (ãõäúØóÈöÚðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ (ßóÕõÝúÑò æóÑóÕóÇÕò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö (æóÍóÏöíÏò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõäúØóÈöÚò ßóíóÇÞõæÊò æóÚóÞöíÞò æóÈöäóÛúÔò æóÒóÈóÑúÌóÏò æóãõæãúíóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö: åöíó ãóÚúÏöäñ Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÒøöÝúÊö (æóäõæÑóÉ æóíóÔúãò æóÒóÇÌøö æóÝóíúÑõæÒóÌó) ÍóÌóÑñ ÃóÎúÖóÑõ ãóÔõæÈñ ÈöÒõÑúÞóÉò íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúÝõæ ÈöÕóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌóæøö¡ æóíóÊóßóÏøóÑõ ÈöÊóßóÏøõÑöåö (æóÈóáøõæÑò æóÓóÈóÌ æóßõÍúáò æóãóÛúÑóÉò æóßöÈúÑöíÊò æóÒöÝúÊò æóÒöÆúÈóÞò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÈöåóãúÒóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåóÇ: ÝóÇÑöÓöíøñ ãõÚóÑøóÈñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÒõÌóÇÌò) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáÒøóÇíö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö: ÒõÌóÇÌò ÌóãúÚñ ÒóÌøñ ÇáÑøõãúÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ (æóãöáúÍò æóÞóÇÑò æÓäÏÑæÓ æóäöÝúØò) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÁö.
(æóÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ãöãøóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóÚúÏöäðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑóÇÑöíøö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÚóãøóÇ Ñõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÍóÌóÑö " Åäú ÕóÍøó: ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÑúÛóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÎóÇãó æóÇáúÈöÑóÇãó æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ßóÍóÌóÑö ÇáúãõÓöäøö: ãóÚúÏöäñ.
æóÌóÒóãó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ßóÓóÈúÊõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóØóÚó ÈöáóÇáó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäó ÇáúÞóÈóáöíøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊöáúßó áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøóÉõ ÈöáóÇÏñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áóÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú áóåõ Íóæúáñ ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö (ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ) Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ (Ãóæú ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú ÚóíúäöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóæóÇÊò ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò (Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÈóÞó ÇËúäóÇäö Åáóì ãóÚúÏöäò Ýöí ãóæóÇÊò¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó íóÚúãóáõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó Åáóì ãõÈóÇÍò Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö» (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóãóáõ (ÌóÇÒó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ(2/223)
áóãú íóãúáößúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (æóãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö (Ýöí) ãóßóÇä (ãóãúáõæßò íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÇáößõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó áöãóÇáößö ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ (ÌóÇãöÏðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýóíõãúáóßõ ÈöãöáúßöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó áóÇ íõÒóßøöíåö ãóÇáõß ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó: áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó¿ ÃõÌöíÈó: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó áóÚóáøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÎúáóÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÓóÈúÞõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö (æóÃóãøóÇ) ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ (ÇáúÌóÇæöí ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈöãóæóÇÊò Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Èóáú ßóÇáúãóÇÁö.
(æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÚúÏöäò¡ æóáóæú ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ) ßóÅöÍúíóÇÆöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÊó (æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ) ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò (ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) æóßóÐóÇ ãóÏöíäñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáÏøóíúäó (æóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) æóÊóÝúÕöíáöåóÇ.
(æóæóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö (ÈöÙõåõæÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÍóÞøöåö Íóæúáñ¡ ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö (æó) æóÞúÊõ (ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÒöåö) ßóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Åäú ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÒö¡ áóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ÒóßøóÇåõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ßóÊõÑóÇÈö ÕóÇÛóÉò æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò¡ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÊóÑúßó ÅåúãóÇáò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌõ äöÕóÇÈö ÏóÝúÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (æóÍóÏøõåõ) Ãóíú ÍóÏøõ ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöåúãóÇáö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò) ÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÌøóÇ (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúßö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Ëõãøó ÚõÐúÑñ (ÝóÈöÒóæóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ Ãóíú íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ãõÖöíøõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÊóÑúßöåö) ÇáúÚóãóáó (áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÂáóÉò æóãóÑóÖò æóÓóÝóÑò íóÓöíÑò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉò áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò ÎóÑóÌó Èóíúäó Çáäøöíáóíúäö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÊóíúäö (Ãóæú åóÑóÈó ÚóÈúÏõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÌöíÑõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÅÚúÑóÇÖðÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßõáøõ ÚöÑúÞò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (ÝóíõÖóãøõ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ãóÚóÇÏöäó Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö.
(æóáóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÌöäúÓñ Åáóì ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó äóÞúÏö) ßóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäõ (ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉð ßóÞóÇÑò æóäóÝúØò æóÍóÏöíÏò æóäõÍóÇÓò¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò æóÇÍöÏò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ Öóãøó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöåúãóÇáö) ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÚóãóáó ãõåúãöáðÇ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÞõáúÊ: Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍöíáóÉð.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ãöäúåõ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäõ (ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈúßò æóÊóÕúÝöíóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡(2/224)
Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ßóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö (ÝóÅöäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÚóÞöÈóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÈúßö æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö åõæó æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ãöäú Úóíúäå (ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ (ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåõ Åäú ÊóáöÝó) áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) Ãóíú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑóåõ (ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ (ÝóÅöäú ÕóÝøóÇåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÃóÌúÒóÃó æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö ÇáäøóÞúÕõ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (ÑóÏøó) ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ (ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÍó Èöåö) æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöíó: æóÇÖöÍñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ: ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö.
(æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ (ÈöÊóÕúÝöíóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÈöãõÄúäóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö.
áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö (æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÕúÝöíóÊöåö æó) ãõÄúäóÉõ ÓóÈúßöåö (Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÎúÑöÌöåö) ßóãõÄúäóÉö ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÌõÐóÇÐò (ßóãõÄúäóÉö ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåö) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÎúÑöÌöåö¡ ßóãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúËö (ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó (ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö¡ æóíõÒóßøöí ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ (ßóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÏóíúäðÇ ÇõÍúÊõÓöÈó Úóáóíúåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚö) ÞõáúÊ: åóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ Ýöí ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ãõÄúäóÉö ÓóÈúßò æóÊóÕúÝöíóÉò áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ßóãõÄúäóÉö ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÏöíóÇÓò (æóáóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑö (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Èöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÞúÏðÇ) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÞúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßøóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú äöÕóÇÈò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö) áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú ÇááøõÄúáõÄö æóÇáúãóÑúÌóÇäö) åõæó äóÈóÇÊñ ÍóÌóÑöíøñ ãõÊóæóÓøöØñ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö æóãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö íóÔúÑóÍõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑó æóíõÝúÑöÍõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó.
(æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ ÏóÓóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ " æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò äóÍúæõåõ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóáóãú ÊóÃúÊö Ýöíåö ÓõäøóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöíåö æõÌõæÏõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÔóÞøóÉò Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö.
(æó) áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú (ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö) ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚöåö (ßóÕóíúÏö ÈóÑøò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúãò áóåõãú ãóäóÚóÉñ ÝóÛóäöíãóÉñ íõÎóãøóÓõ ÈóÚúÏó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÑõÈúÚö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú Úóíúäöåö Åäú ßóÇäó äóÞúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÞõæøóÊóåõãú Ãóæú ÕöáóÊóåõãú Åáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó ÛóäöíãóÉð ßóÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãöÓúßò æóÒóÈóÇÏò.(2/225)
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóÝöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ æóÝöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ " (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ Íóæúáñ ßóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒóßóÇÉò¡ Èóáú ÝóíúÁñ (Ãóíøó äóæúÚò ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÇáò¡ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó äóÞúÏò) ßóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãóÙúåõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ ßóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (Þóáøó) Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ (Ãóæú ßóËõÑó) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ áößóæúäöåöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌóÇäö Åáóì ßõáúÝóÉò ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó áóåõãóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÎõãõÓö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóíõÕúÑóÝõ ÎõãõÓõ ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ßõáøöåóÇ) áöÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú åõÔóíúãò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãóÎúãõæÓñ¡ ßóÎõãõÓö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÏøõ ÎõãõÓö ÇáÑøößóÇÒö¡ Ãóæú) ÑóÏøõ ÈóÚúÖöåö: áöæóÇÌöÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ (ÊóÑúßõåõ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö) ÅÐóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö (æóßóãóÇ) Ãóäøó (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÑóÏøõ ÎõãõÓö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö) Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏò ßóÅöÑúËöåóÇ æóÞóÈúÖöåóÇ Úóäú Ïóíúäò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÈúÖò áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ãóäú ÊõÑößóÊú áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ áöæóÇÌöÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøößóÇÒö (ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÍóÞøó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöæóÇÌöÏö ÇáÑøößóÇÒö æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö Ãóäú íóãúÓößó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÝöíåöãóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö (æóÈóÇÞöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøößóÇÒö (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöæóÇÌöÏöåö áöÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò " ÏóÝóÚóÇ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö áöæóÇÌöÏöåö " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ßóÇÝöÑò ãóÙúåõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó áöæóÇÌöÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ ßóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÏõåõ (ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ) ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ) ÇáúÎõãõÓó ßóÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÏõåõ ÃóÌöíÑðÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö (áöØóÇáöÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøößóÇÒö (Ýó) ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÅÐóäú (áöãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÏó äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõ (æóáóæú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó áöÍóÝúÑö ÈöÆúÑò Ãóæú åóÏúãö ÔóíúÁò) ãöäú ÍóÇÆöØò æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøößóÇÒó (Ýóåõæó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöæóÇÌöÏöåö (áóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈö ÇáúæóÇÌöÏö ÞõáúÊ: Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ áöØóáóÈö ÑößóÇÒò(2/226)
ÝóæóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó áöæóÇÌöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóÌöíÑðÇ áöØóáóÈö ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö) Ýóíóßõæäõ (áöÓóíøöÏöåö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ßóÓúÈöåö (æóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ æóÇÌöÏñ Ýöí ãóæóÇÊò Ãóæú ÔóÇÑöÚò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖò áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ Ãóæú) æóÌóÏóåõ (Úóáóì æóÌúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ (Ãóæú) æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑö ãóãúáõæßò (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÎóÑöÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúíóÇåõ) Ãóíú Ýóåõæó áöæóÇÌöÏöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö.
(æóÅöäú Úóáöãó) æóÇÌöÏõ ÇáÑøößóÇÒö (ãóÇáößóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí æõÌöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøößóÇÒõ (Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ (ãõäúÊóÞöáóÉð Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì æóÇÌöÏö ÇáÑøößóÇÒö (Ýóåõæó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöæóÇÌöÏöåö (ÃóíúÖðÇ Åäú áóãú íóÏóÚúåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ) áöáúÃóÑúÖö ãöáúßðÇ (áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøößóÇÒó áóÇ íõãúáóßõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæÏóÚñ ÝöíåóÇ áöáäøóÞúáö ÚóäúåóÇ (Ýóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøößóÇÒó ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí æõÌöÏó ÈöåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò) ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Èöåö.
(æóáóÇ æóÕúÝó) íóÕöÝõåõ Èöåö (Ýó) ÇáÑøößóÇÒõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøó íóÏó ãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáÑøößóÇÒö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÈöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áöÃóäøó íóÏóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ) Ãóíú æóÑóËóÉõ ãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøößóÇÒó (áöãõæóÑøöËöåöãú¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ) ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áöãõæóÑøöËöåöãú (ÝóÍóßóãó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÇáößö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÚúÊóÑóÝú Èöåö) Ãóíú áóãú íóÏóÚú ÇáÑøößóÇÒó Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÕöíÈõåõ áöæóÇÌöÏöåö (æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÇáößö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóÝö) ÝóíóÍúáöÝõæäó æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó äóÕöíÈóåõãú.
æóßóÐóÇ æóÑóËóÉõ ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Úóäúåõ æóãóÊóì ÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ãõÏøóÚöíåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó æóÇÌöÏõåõ ÎõãõÓóåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÛõÑøöãó ÈóÏóáó ÎõãõÓöåö áöãõÏøóÚöíåö áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö (áõÞóØóÉð¡ ÝóæóÇÌöÏõåóÇ: ÃóÍóÞøõ) ÈöåóÇ (ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö Çáúãöáúßö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóíóãúáößõåóÇ æóÇÌöÏõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÑößóÇÒò¡ æóáõÞóØóÉò ãöäú æóÇÌöÏò ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö.
(æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö¡ íóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÑößóÇÒðÇ¡ Ãóæú áõÞóØóÉð) ÝóíóßõæäóÇäö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåöãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö (Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú) Ãóäøóåõ (ãöáúßõåõ¡ Ãóæú) Ãóäøóåõ (ÏóÝóäóåõ Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõ ãõßúÊóÑò¡ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóÏö) æóßóÐóÇ ãõÚöíÑñ æóãõÓúÊóÚöíÑñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑößóÇÒò Ãóæú áõÞóØóÉò (ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ) ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö (ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÇåóÇ ÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇ æóÑóÌóÍó ãõßúÊóÑò áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóÏö (æóÇáÑøößóÇÒõ) ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÑóßóÒó íóÑúßöÒõ ßóÛóÑöÒó íóÛúÑöÒ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÝóì æóãöäúåõ ÑóßøóÒúÊ ÇáÑøõãúÍó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÝóíúÊ ÃóÕúáóåõ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÑøößúÒõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ Ýóåõæó áõÛóÉð: ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ (ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÏöÝúäö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇáö¡ Ãóíú ãóÏúÝõæäöåöãú (Ãóæú ÏöÝúäö ãóäú(2/227)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò) æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð (Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö) ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúáõæßò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑöÈóÉò (Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÅÓúáóÇãò Ãóæú ÏóÇÑö ÚóåúÏò¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ áóÇ ãóäóÚóÉó áóåõãú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóåõãú ãóäóÚóÉñ ÝóÛóäöíãóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÞõæøóÊóåõãú ÃóæúÕóáóÊú Åáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó ÛóäöíãóÉð¡ ßóÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøößóÇÒö (Ãóæú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö: ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ßõÝúÑò) ßóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãõáõæßöåöãú¡ æóÕõæóÑöåöãú æóÕõáõÈöåöãú æóÕõæóÑö ÃóÕúäóÇãöåöãú (ÝóÞóØú) æóÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÕöÝóÉõ " ãóÇ " Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÏóÝúäö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú äóßöÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÇáñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÕõæáóÉð (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÝúäö (Ãóæú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ßóÇÓúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÂíóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ýóåõæó áõÞóØóÉñ (Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉñ¡ ßóÇáúÃóæóÇäöí æóÇáúÍõáöíøö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÇÆößö Ýóåõæó áõÞóØóÉñ áóÇ) íõãúáóßõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÒóæóÇáõ ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö]
ö æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝõáõæÓõ¡ æóáóæú ÑóÇÆöÌóÉð (æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøöí) ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõãóÇ) ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÓóäóÏõåõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúäöÒõæäó ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 34]- ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÐóåóÈò æóáóÇ ÝöÖøóÉò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÕõÝøöÍóÊú áóåõ ÕóÝóÇÆöÍõ ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ íõÍúãóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó Ýóíõßúæóì ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóäúÈõåõ æóÌóÈöíäõåõ æóÙóåúÑõåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÈóÑóÏóÊú¡ ÃõÚöíÏóÊú áóåõ¡ Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) áóåõãóÇ (ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ÝóäöÕóÇÈõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö: ÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó - ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó(2/228)
íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ äöÕúÝó ãöËúÞóÇáò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò äóÍúæõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ (ÒöäóÉõ ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáö ÏöÑúåóãõ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÏöÑúåóãò) ÅÓúáóÇãöíøò.
(æóáóãú ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑú) ÇáúãóËóÇÞöíáõ (Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãò) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ (ËöäúÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÍóÈøóÉó ÔóÚöíÑò ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉò æóÞöíáó: ÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÍóÈøóÉð æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö) .
Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÈöÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö (æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö (æóÒöäóÉõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÈöÏöíäóÇÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúÂäó ÇáøóÐöí ÒöäóÊõåõ ÏöÑúåóãò æóËóãóäõ ÏöÑúåóãò) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö (ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÓõÈúÚóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÊöÓúÚóÉò) æóåõæó ÏöíäóÇÑõ ÒóãóäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö: ãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÝóíóÒöíÏõ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÏöÑúåóãò æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ Ðóáößó íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö (æóäöÕóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö: ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÃóæóÇÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» æóÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ: ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (æó) åöíó (ÈöÇáúãóËóÇÞöíáö: ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ) .
(æóÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÑóæóì ÃóäóÓñ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÉö ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ãóÖúÑõæÈóíúäö) ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÖúÑõæÈóíúäö) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÚõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó» (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÒöäóÊõåõ ÓöÊøóÉö ÏóæóÇäöÞó¡ æóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó: ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ãóËóÇÞöíáó ÝóÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ äöÕúÝõ ãöËúÞóÇáò æóÎóãúÓóÉñ) Ãóíú ÎõãúÓõ ãöËúÞóÇáò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó.
(æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÕöäúÝóíúäö ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÈóÛúáöíøóÉõ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åáóì ãóáößò¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÈóÛúáö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ãöäúåóÇ: ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó æóÇáØøóÈóÑöíøóÉõ: äöÓúÈóÉð Åáóì ØóÈóÑöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãö) .
ÈóáúÏóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö (ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó ÝóÌóãóÚóÊúåõãóÇ Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÌóÚóáõæåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÛúáöíøóÉõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑöíøóÉõ (ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ßõáøõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÓöÊøóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ãóÌúåõæáóÉð Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÃóÚúÏóÇÏò ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóÞóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóåõæó íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó - ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó áóãú(2/229)
Êóßõäú ãóÚúáõæãóÉð Åáóì Òóãóäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÚóáó æóÒúäó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÓöÊøóÉó ÏóæóÇäöÞó - Þóæúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ äõÞöáó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚóáóì ÕöÝóÉò áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ ÕóÑúÝóåóÇ Åáóì ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóäóÞúÔöåö ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ ÃóßúÈóÑóåóÇ æóÃóÕúÛóÑóåóÇ æóÖóÑóÈõæåõ Úóáóì æóÒúäöåöãú (ÝóíõÑóÏøõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáö æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö) æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉõ æóåöíó ÏóÇäöÞñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ æóÇáúíóãóäöíøóÉõ æóåöíó ÏóÇäöÞóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó.
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÛúÔõæÔöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö) ÐóåóÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉð (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ Ýöí ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÛúÔõæÔóÉò¡ Ýóáóæú ÎóáóÕóÊú äóÞóÕóÊú ÇáËøõáõËó Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚó: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö åõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãøóÊú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó: åóáú Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (äöÕóÇÈñ ÎóÇáöÕñ¿ ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÓóÈúßöåö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÞóÏúÑö ÒóßóÇÉö äóÞúÏöåö¡ Åäú ÈóáóÛó) äóÞúÏõåõ (äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇÍúÊöíóÇØöåö.
(æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÈöíóÞöíäò) æóãóÊóì ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ Úóáöãó ÇáúÛöÔøó Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö áöÊóíóÞøõäö ÈõáõæÛö ÎóÇáöÕöåö äöÕóÇÈðÇ (æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö) ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò (ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó) Ãóíú ÇÍúÊóÇØó¡ áöíóÈúÑóÃó ÈöíóÞöíäò.
(ÝóÃóáúÝõ ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) æóÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ¿) ÇáÓøöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö (æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Òóßøóì ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉò ÐóåóÈðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò ÝöÖøóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöíóÞöíäò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (Ãóäú íõÒóßøöíó ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔóÉó ãöäúåóÇ æóÚóáöãó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÛöÔøö Ýöí ßõáøö ÏöíäóÇÑò) Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãò (ÌóÇÒó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãò ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áóåõ ÅÐóäú Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙúåöÑó ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò) ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ÚóäúåóÇ (ãóÇáðÇ ÛóÔøó Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÛöÔøöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÈöÃóäú íóÏóÚó ãóÇÁð Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò) ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ ßóÃóÚúáóÇåõ (Ëõãøó íóÏóÚó Ýöíåö ÐóåóÈðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÒöäóÉó ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö¡ æóíóÚúáóãó Úõáõæøó ÇáúãóÇÁö) ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö.
(Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóåóÈó¡ Ãóíú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö (æóíóÖóÚó ÈóÏóáóåõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö (ÝöÖøóÉð ÎóÇáöÕóÉð ÒöäóÉó ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö¡ æóíóÚúáóãó Úõáõæøó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõáõæøõ ÚöäúÏó æóÖúÚö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú) ÇáúÚõáõæøö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÚöäúÏó æóÖúÚö ÇáÐøóåóÈö (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ÃóÖúÎóãõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó (æóíóÏóÚ ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔó) Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö (æóíóÚúáóãó Úõáõæøó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íóãúÓóÍó) ãöäú ÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö¡ Ãóíú(2/230)
íóÞöíÓõ (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì) æóåöíó ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö.
(æó) Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉö (ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ) ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (æó) íóãúÓóÍó (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì æó) ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉö (ÇáÓøõÝúáóì) æóåöíó ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ÐóåóÈñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÝöÖøóÉñ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) Ðóáößó (Ãóæú äóÞóÕó¡ ÝóÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Åáóì ÇáúæõÓúØóì ËõáõËóíú ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÊóíúäö) áöáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóíúäö (æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì Åáóì ÇáúæõÓúØóì ËõáõËõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ËõáõËóíúäö æóÇáÐøóåóÈõ ÇáËøõáõËó æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) .
ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Åáóì ÇáúæõÓúØóì ËõáõËõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÊóíúäö æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì Åáóì ÇáúæõÓúØóì: ËõáõËóÇåõ (ÇáÐøóåóÈõ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÅÐú ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ áöáúÝöÖøóÉö áöÖóÎóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÎöÝóÇÖõ áöáÐøóåóÈö áöËöÞóáöåö.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ) áöÃóäøó Úõáõæøó ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöíåö íóÙúåóÑõ æóíóÊøóÖöÍõ (æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ) Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö (Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÚúáóÇåõ æóÃóÓúÝóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚóÉö æóÇáÖøöíÞö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÞóÕóÈóÉò) ÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉò (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) áöíóÊóÃóÊøóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáõ (æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÛóÔøöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÛöÔøõ (ÝöÖøóÉð¡ ÝóíõÖóãøõ Åáóì ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÝöÖøóÉð ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÐóåóÈðÇ) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö íõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÖóÑúÈõ äóÞúÏò ãóÛúÔõæÔò æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí: áóíúÓó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÌöíÏðÇ.
(æóÊóÌõæÒ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáäøóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö (ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÛúÔõæÔóÉð (æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÛöÔøö) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÛöÔøðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóÚóÇãóáõæäó ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÝóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøõæÞö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóäú íóÈöíÚõäóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö¿ " æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÖúÑöÈú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóáóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáöíøñ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÚóáøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ Ãóíú Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö: ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÍóíúËõ ÚóãøóÊú ÇáúÈóáúæóì ÈöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁõ ÛöÔøñ æóåöíó ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö) ÐóåóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö) áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö (ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò Èóíúäó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÛóÔøóäóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ» .
(æóáóæú ËóÈóÊóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæÈóÇÖö) Ãóíú ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ Èöåö ÛöÔøõ ÇáäøóÞúÏö (æóíóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÇáÓøöíãöíóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóãóäú ØóáóÈö ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ) ÊóÚóÇáóì(2/231)
(ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöäóÞöíÖöåö¡ ßóÇáúãõÑóÇÈöí) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóãúÍóÞõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóíõÑúÈöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 276] .
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁõ (ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ãöäúåõ) áöÊóÚóÏøöí ÖóÑóÑöåóÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóæóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÎõãõÓñ) ßóÇáÑøößóÇÒö (Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉò) ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑö æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö.
(æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú ÚóÇáöãñ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ) ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ.
(æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÞóÇÑõæäó ÚóãóáóåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÝóíúáóÓõæÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøñ Ãóæú ãóáößñ ÙóÇáöãñ æóÞóÇáó) .
ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó áóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ (ÝõáõæÓðÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ùõáúãò áóåõãú) ÊóÓúåöíáðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóíúÓöíÑðÇ áöãóÚóÇÔöåöãú (æóáóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ Ðõæ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÝõáõæÓö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó äõÍóÇÓðÇ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈóåõ ÝóíóÊøóÌöÑó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÖúíöíÞñ.
(æóáóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÍóÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÝõáõæÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóíóÖúÑóÈõ áóåõãú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÎõÓúÑóÇäñ Úóáóíúåöãú (Èóáú íóÖúÑöÈõ) ÇáäøõÍóÇÓó ÝõáõæÓðÇ (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑöÈúÍò Ýöíåö áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóíõÚúØöí ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ Ùõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö Ùõáúãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóÑóÖðÇ¡ æó) ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó áóåõãú ÝõáõæÓðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöäóÞúÕö ÃóÓúÚóÇÑöåóÇ ÝóÙóáóãóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÈöÅöÛúáóÇÁö ÓöÚúÑöåóÇ ÞõáúÊ: æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÒóãóäöäóÇ ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÝóÓóÏóÊú Èöåö ÃóãúæóÇáõ ßóËöíÑöíäó¡ æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ.
(æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «äóåóì Úóäú ßóÓúÑö ÓößøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÃúÓò» ) .
äóÍúæõ Ãóäú íõÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ åóáú åõæó ÌóíøöÏñ Ãóæú ÑóÏöíÁñ¿ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÝõáõæÓõ (ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑö ÈöÓöÚúÑö ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑö æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáäøõÍóÇÓó æóÇáúÝõáõæÓ ÇáúßóÇÓöÏóÉó áöíóÖúÑöÈóåõãóÇ ÝõáõæÓðÇ¡ æóíóÊøóÌöÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäöíøóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇäúÊóåóì) æóáóÇ ãóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÍõÓúäöåö æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: íõßúÑóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ (Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò) áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åäú ÑõÎøöÕó áóåõãú ÑóßöÈõæÇ ÇáúÚóÙóÇÆöãó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÑóÏöíÆðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö) Ãóíú ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò ÕóÍöíÍò: ÌöíÏðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áöÃóäøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÎóÈöíËñ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóßóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö.
æóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ÑóÏöíÆðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó (ãöäú ßõáøö(2/232)
äóæúÚò ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö) ßóÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãõßóÓøóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÈóåúÑóÌðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÏöíÁõ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) åÜ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÞöíãóÉð¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú Úóíúäöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) Ãóíú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö (Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÒúäö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ËõáõËó ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÑóÏöíÁò ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) Ðóáößó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (Þóáöíáö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóäú ßóËöíÑöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÒúäö) áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÇáäøóæúÚö æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ãóÛúÔõæÔò Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò) ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (æ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ãõßóÓøóÑò Úóäú ÕóÍöíÍò) ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (æ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ÓõæÏò Úóäú ÈöíÖò ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÞöíãóÉð æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóì ãöäú Úóíúäöåö æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÑóÈøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóíøöÏöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÑóÏöíÁò Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÞöíãóÉö ãõÊúáöÝöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò áöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Åáóì ÇáúÌóåúÏö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóäóÍúæöåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ÚöæóÖõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ãóÚöíÈðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö.
(æóíõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÞóÇÕöÏóåõãóÇ æóÒóßóÇÊóåõãóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóäóæúÚóíú ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÍóÇÖöÑò æóÏóíúäò.
(æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÖøóãøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö) ßóÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇáÑøõÈúÚö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóßõæäõ ÇáÖøóãøõ (ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóãøó ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ãõÊóíóÞøóäñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ùóäøñ æóÊóÎúãöíäñ (ÝóÚóÔóÑóÉõ ãóËóÇÞöíáó ÐóåóÈðÇ äöÕúÝõ äöÕóÇÈò¡ æóãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöÑúåóãò) ÝöÖøóÉð (äöÕúÝõ) äöÕóÇÈò (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖõãøóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕúÝóÇäö (ßóãõáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóËóÇÞöíáó æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóËóÇÞöíáó ÝóáóÇ Öóãøó (æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Öõãøó Åáóíúåö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö) .
æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú áöÖóÑóÑò íóáúÍóÞõåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ ÝõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõßóáøöÝú ÓöæóÇåõ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÝõáõæÓö ÚóäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÑõæÖñ.
(æóÊõÖóãøõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö) ÇáøóÊöí áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (Åáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ßóãóäú áóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ãóËóÇÞöíáó æóãóÊóÇÚñ¡ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæú áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöÑúåóãò æóãóÊóÇÚñ¡ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöËúáõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö æóåöíó ÊõÞóæøóãõ Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ (æó) ÊõÖóãøõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÅáóíúåöãóÇ) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÐóåóÈñ æóÝöÖøóÉñ æóÚõÑõæÖñ Öóãøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÖó ãóÖúãõæãñ Åáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÖóãøõåõãóÇ Åáóíúåö.
(æóíõÖóãøõ ÌóíøöÏõ(2/233)
ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò æóãóÖúÑõæÈöåö Åáóì ÑóÏöíÆöåö æóÊöÈúÑöåö) ßóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Öóãøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÌöäúÓóíúäö åõäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö Ãóæúáóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí Íõáöíøò ãõÈóÇÍò áöÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò]
ò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò ãõÚóÏøò áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÚóÑú Ãóæú íõáúÈóÓú ÍóíúËõ ÃõÚöÏøó áöÐóáößó (Ãóæú ãöãøóäú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÑóÌõáò íóÊøóÎöÐõ Íõáöíøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÅöÚóÇÑóÊöåöäøó æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÊøóÎöÐõ Íõáöíøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöÅöÚóÇÑóÊöåöãú) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÒóßóÇÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊóíú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÑúÕóÏñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ßóÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö æóËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö æóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ ÓöæóÇÑóÇäö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò åóáú ÊõÚúØöíäó ÒóßóÇÉó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóíóÓõÑøõßö Ãóäú íõÓóæøöÑóßö Çááøóåõ ÈöÓöæóÇÑóíúäö ãöäú äóÇÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÉö ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö» ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÔøõãõæáö: íóßõæäõ ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóãøóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÍõáöíøðÇ (ÝóÇÑøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ Èóáú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍõáöíøõ (áöíóÊöíãò áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõåõ) ÇáúíóÊöíãõ (Ýóáöæóáöíøöåö ÅÚóÇÑóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ (ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó) Ýöíåö (æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ äóÕøðÇ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ.
(ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõáöíøõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ) ßóØóæúÞö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÓöæóÇÑöåö æóÎóÇÊóãöåö ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÍöáúíóÉö ãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóáöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ ßóÇááøõÌõãö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÌö¡ æóÞóáóÇÆöÏö ÇáúßöáóÇÈö æóÍöáúíóÉö ÇáÑøößóÇÈö æóÇáúãöÑúÂÉö æóÇáúãõÔúØö æóÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö æóÇáúãöíáö æóÇáúãöÓúÑóÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúãöÑúæóÍóÉö æóÇáúãöÔúÑóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÏúåõäóÉö æóÇáúãöÓúÚóØö æóÇáúãöÌúãóÑóÉö æóÇáúãöáúÚóÞóÉö æóÇáúÞöäúÏöíáö¡ æóÇáúÂäöíóÉö¡ æóÍöáúíóÉö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö(2/234)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÍúáöíóÊõåõ (æó) ÍöáúíóÉö (ÇáÏøóæóÇÉö æóÇáúãöÞúáóãóÉö æóãóÇ ÃõÚöÏøó áößöÑóÇÁò¡ ßóÍõáöíøö ÇáúãóæóÇÔöØö äóÕøðÇ Íóáøó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐóÉó áößöÑóÇÁò (áóÈöÓóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ) Ãóíú Ãóæú áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ (Ãóæú ÃõÚöÏøó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÍõáöíøö ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝö¡ Ãóæú) ÃõÚöÏøó áö (ÞöäúíóÉò Ãóæú ÇÏøöÎóÇÑò Ãóæú äóÝóÞóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÇáúãõÚóÏøö áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö áöÕóÑúÝöåö Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö æóÇááøõÄúáõÄö æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõáöíøò) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÍõáöíøõ (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóíõÞóæøóãõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌóæúåóÑò æóáõÄúáõÄò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöäóÞúÏò) Ãóíú áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú äóÞúÏò.
(æóÇáúÝõáõæÓõ: ßóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÝõáõæÓõ (áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÝóáóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ýöí äöÕóÇÈö Çáúßõáøö) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍò ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö æóãõÍóÑøóãò (ÈöæóÒúäöåö) áöÚõãõæãò " áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÃóæóÇÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ " (ÅáøóÇ) ÇáúÍõáöíøó (ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó ÇáúãõÚóÏøó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáóæú äóÞúÏðÇ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö äóÕøðÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÝóíõÞóæøóãõ ÇáäøóÞúÏõ) ÇáúãõÚóÏøõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÈöäóÞúÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÙøó áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó Úóäú äöÕóÇÈò áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÖñ) Ãóíú ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ æóÃóãúßóäó áõÈúÓõåõ¡ ßóÇäúÔöÞóÇÞöåö æóäóÍúæöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÊóÑúßó áõÈúÓöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú áõÈúÓõåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Ýöí ÅÕúáóÇÍöåö Åáóì ÓóÈúßò æóÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÕöäóÇÚóÉò æóäóæóì ÅÕúáóÇÍóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö) ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú äöíøóÉó ÅÕúáóÇÍò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÌúåðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæö ßóÓúÑóåõ ÝóíõÒóßøöíåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑöåö æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò: Ãóäøóåõ íõÒóßøöíåö æóáóæú äóæóì ÅÕúáóÇÍóåõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú äöíøóÉó ÅÕúáóÇÍò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: ÝóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ ßóÓúÑðÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇááøõÈúÓó Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÊóÑúßó áõÈúÓöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÓúÑðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáäøóÞúÑóÉö (æóÅöäú äóæóì ßóÓúÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõáöíøö (Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) ßóÇáäøõÞúÑóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÕóäúÚóÉò ÒóßøóÇåõ) Åáóì Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó ÕóäúÚóÊóåõ¡ ßóÇáÓøóÈöíßóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõ ÌóÚúáóåóÇ ÍõáöíøðÇ (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö: ÈöæóÒúäöåö) .
æóáóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÕóäúÚóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò¡ íóÌöÈõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑú (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍõáöíøõ (áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍõáöíøõ (ãõÈóÇÍó ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö ÅÚóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóäöíøóÊöåö Èöåö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉó(2/235)
(ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö) ãöäúåõ (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑõÈúÚó ÚõÔúÑöåö æóÒúäðÇ áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÔóÇÚðÇ) ÃóÌúÒóÃó ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó (Ãóæú) ÃóÎúÑóÌó (ãöËúáóåõ æóÒúäðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÌõæÏóÊóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÒúäðÇ æóÞöíãóÉð.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ßóÓúÑóåõ) áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö (áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøó ßóÓúÑóåõ íõäúÞöÕõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ) ÝóÝöíåö ÅÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÎóÇÊóãñ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú æóÑöÞò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö áöáÑøóÌõáö áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóÇÊóãñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÖúáó Ýöíåö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö æóÛóíúÑå æóÞöíáó: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ ÞöÏóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÞöíáó: íõßúÑóåõ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÒøöíäóÉö ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò (æóáõÈúÓõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö (Ýöí ÎöäúÕóÑö íóÓóÇÑò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú áõÈúÓöåö Ýöí ÎöäúÕóÑö Çáúíóãöíäö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøõ æóÃóËúÈóÊõ æóÖõÚøöÝó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãõ Ýöí Çáúíõãúäóì ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÊóÎóÊøóãõ Ýöí íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö¡ áößóæúäöåö ØóÑóÝðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÇáöÇãúÊöåóÇäö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇáúíóÏõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ ÇáúíóÏó ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ (æó) ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ: Ãóäú (íóÌúÚóáó ÝóÕøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÙóåúÑó ßóÝøöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÙóåúÑö ßóÝøå ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÌóÚúáöåö ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÊóÍúÏöíÏñ ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö) æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÑõãó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉ.
(æó) áóåõ (ÌóÚúáõ ÝóÕøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò " ßóÇäó ÝóÕøõåõ ãöäúåõ " æóáöãõÓúáöãö «ßóÇäó ÝóÕøõåõ ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ» (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÝóÕøõåõ (ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ) ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÞõáú ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö íóÓöíÑö ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ýöí ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáúãóÌúÏö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóíúáõ ÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍúäóÇåõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂäöíóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áõÈúÓõåõ Ýöí ÓóÈøóÇÈóÉò æóæõÓúØóì) áöáäøóåúíö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú Ðóáößó (æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) áõÈúÓõåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇáúÈöäúÕöÑö) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÇáúÈöäúÕöÑõ: ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈú Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö(2/236)
äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÚóáøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÑöåóåõ áöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú áöáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÏóáöíáðÇ Óöæóì åóÐóÇ¡ åöíó ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì Ïóáöíáò¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõäúÞóÔó Úóáóíúåö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÍóíóæóÇäò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ áõÈúÓõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ (Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ.
æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ: ãóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãö ÞóÇáó: áóãú Êóßõäú ÎóæóÇÊöíãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãö ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóíúÁñ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóÚóáøóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ «ÊóÎóÊøóãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÈóÇÞöíåö ÌóíøöÏñ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áöÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÎóÇÊóãñ ÍóÏöíÏò æóÕõÝúÑò¡ æóäõÍóÇÓò æóÑóÕóÇÕò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóäóÞóáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöáúíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö (æóßóÐóÇ ÏõãúáõÌñ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò Ãóæú ÕõÝúÑò Ãóæú äõÍóÇÓò Ãóæú ÑóÕóÇÕò áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö æóÌóæøóÒóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö: ÞóÈöíÚóÉõ ÓóíúÝò) áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈöíÚóÉõ ÓóíúÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöÖøóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇáúÞóÈöíÚóÉõ: ãóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÞõÈúÖóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍöáúíóÉñ ãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉñ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÍöáúíóÉõ ãöäúØóÞóÉò æóåöíó ãóÇ ÔóÏóÏúÊ Èöåö æóÓóØóß ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ æóÊõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÍöíóÇÕóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóäóÇØöÞó ãõÍóáøóÇÉð ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóåöíó ßóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáúÍöíóÇÕóÉö æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãö æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÍöáúíóÉõ (ÌóæúÔóäò æóÈóíúÖóÉò æóåöíó ÇáúÎõæÐóÉõ¡ æóÍöáúíóÉõ ÎõÝøò æóÍöáúíóÉ ÑóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ íõáúÈóÓõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóÍóãóÇÆöáõ) æóÇÍöÏóÊõåóÇ ÍóãøóÇáóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ.
(æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáúãöÛúÝóÑö æóÇáäøóÚúáö¡ æóÑóÃúÓö ÇáÑøõãúÍö æóÔóÚöíÑóÉö ÇáÓøößøöíäö æÇáÊÑßÇÔ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇáöíÈö ÈöÓóíúÑò æóäóÍúæ Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉó ãóÚúäóì ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÓóÇæöíóåóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚóáøóáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑõ ÝöÖøóÉò Ýöí áöÈóÇÓöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ ÊóÇÈöÚñ¡ æÇáÊÑßÇÔ æóÇáúßóáóÇáöíÈõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáó: æóÛöÔóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóæúÓö æóÇáäøõÔøóÇÈõ æÇáÛæÝá¡ æóÍöáúíóÉõ ÇáúãöåúãóÇÒö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö áöÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÏøó áöáúãõÈóÇÍö ãöäú Ðóáößó(2/237)
Ðóáößó (æóáóæú ÇÊøóÎóÐó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÚöÏøóÉó ÎóæóÇÊöíãó Ãóæú) ÚöÏøóÉó (ãóäóÇØöÞó) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ) Åäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
(æó) ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑ (ÚóÏóãõ) æõÌõæÈö (ÒóßóÇÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Íõáöíøñ ÃõÚöÏøó áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò (æó) ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ (ÌóæóÇÒõ áõÈúÓö ÎóÇÊóãóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ) Åäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ßóÍõáöíøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÍöáúíóÉõ ãóÓúÌöÏò æóãöÍúÑóÇÈò ÈöäóÞúÏö) ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóÝñ¡ æóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ßóÓúÑö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
(æóáóæú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãóÓúÌöÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÏúÑóÓóÉò æóÑöÈóÇØö (ÞöäúÏöíáðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) æóÞúÝõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö Úóíúäöåö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂäöíóÉö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ) ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ (åõæó) Ãóíú æóÞúÝõåõ (ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÝóíõßóÓøóÑõ¡ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö) ÊóÕúÍöíÍðÇ áößóáóÇãö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÍóíúËõ Ãóãúßóäó (æóíóÍúÑõãõ Êóãúæöíåõ ÓóÞúÝò æóÍóÇÆöØò) æóäóÍúæöåö (ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÝñ¡ æóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (æóÊóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö.
(æó) ÊóÌöÈõ (ÒóßóÇÊõåõ) Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Öóãøóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó) ÇáäøóÞúÏó ÝöíãóÇ ãóæøóåó Èöåö (Ýóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö (Ýóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö) ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö æóáóãøóÇ æõáøöíó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÌóãúÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó ãöãøóÇ ãõæøöåó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÊóãóÚõ ãóäøåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ (æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÈóíóÇäõåõ (ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÐóßóÑò æóÎõäúËóì áõÈúÓõ ãóäúÓõæÌò ÈöÐóåóÈö Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãõãóæøóåò ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÑö (ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö: ÞóÈöíÚóÉõ ÇáÓøóíúÝö) áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóíúÝñ Ýöíåö ÓóÈóÇÆößõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõäóíúÝò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóíúÝöåö ãöÓúãóÇÑñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Ãóäøó ÞóÈöíÚóÉó ÓóíúÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ãóËóÇÞöíáó) æóÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÐóåóÈðÇ æóÝöÖøóÉð æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ßóÐóáößó.
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(æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøöí ÈöÇáúÌóæúåóÑö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇááøõÄúáõÄö æóÇáúíóÇÞõæÊö (æóáóæú Ýöí Íõáöíøò æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÏøñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ ßóËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÐúáóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÏøó) ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö (áöáúßöÑóÇÁö Ãóæú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) ÝóíóÞõæãõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóäóÍúæöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáäøóÞúÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÔóÈøõåõ ÑóÌõáò ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÊóÔóÈøõåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöÑóÌõáò Ýöí áöÈóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóßóáóÇãò æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöáóÚúäö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÌóÒóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ) ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÝóÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÝóÈöÞóáúÈöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÔóÈøõåõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö]
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(ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÚõÑõæÖö(2/239)
ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇåöíÑö æóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóåõæó ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 24] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóãóÇáõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃóÚóãøõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÒøö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö æóÕóÍøóÍó ÅÓúäóÇÏóåõãóÇ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó áöÍóãóÇÓò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö " ÃóÏøö ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áöí ÅáøóÇ ÌöÈóÇÈñ æóÃõÏúãñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóæøöãúåóÇ æóÃóÏøö ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÓóÚöíÏñ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ äóÇãò ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÚóÝóæúÊ áóßõãú Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö» ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö áóÇ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏ: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÝóÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö æó (áóÇ) íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÍóáøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ßóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ) ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö (áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ) ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÞóåúÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãõäóÈøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈó ÈöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ Úóãóáñ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Èöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóÚóßúÓöåö æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ Ãóãúßóäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ßóÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó íõÝóÕøöáõ ãöáúßóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó (ÅãøóÇ ÈöãõÚóÇæóäóÉò ãóÍúÖóÉò) Ãóíú ÎóÇáöÕóÉò (ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöãóÇáò¡ æóáöáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúåöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöáËøóæóÇÈö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÝöíåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ ãóÚúáõæãñ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ) ÈöÅöÞóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÅÚúÓóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáËøóãóäö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (Ãóæú) ÈöãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò (ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÖóÉò¡ ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö) æóÚöæóÖö ÇáúÎõáóÚö (Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÝöíåóÇ ËóæóÇÈñ (æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöØóÇÈõ æóÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏõ) .
áöÚõãõæãö ÎóÈóÑö ÓóãõÑóÉó(2/240)
ÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ Ãóäú äõÎúÑöÌó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöãøóÇ äóÚõÏøõåõ áöáúÈóíúÚö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑñ æóÎõÈóíúÈñ ãóÌúåõæáóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ãõÞóÇÑöÈñ (ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÈöÅöÑúËò) æóãöËúáöåö: ÚóæúÏõåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÈöØóáóÇÞò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÝóÓóÎó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö¡ æóãóÖóì Íóæúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Ýöí ÇááøõÞúØóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö (Ãóæú ãöáúßðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉö) ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (Ëõãøó äóæóì ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó ÈöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöÚóÑúÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äöíøóÉö) ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöíåö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóäúæöíóåóÇ áöáúÞöäúíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÑúÖñ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóäóæóÇåõ áöáúÞõäúíóÉö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ: ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ áöáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (Ëõãøó äóæóÇåõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áóãú íóÕöÑú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöäúíóÉó åöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóíúåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó.
æóáöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÔóÑúØñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúÞöäúíóÉó ÒóÇáóÊú äöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÝóÇÊó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÚóáúÝóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÇáÓøóæúãõ Ïõæäó äöíøóÊöåö (ÅáøóÇ Íõáöíøó ÇááøõÈúÓö¡ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì Èöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ áóåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóÊõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖ) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ (ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö) ÇáúÍóæúáö áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æõÌõæÈðÇ ãöäú Úóíúäò) Ãóíú ÐóåóÈò (Ãóæú æóÑöÞò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúæóÑöÞõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ áõÛóÇÊò æóÑóÞñ ßóæóÊöÏò¡ æóæóÑúÞñ ßóÝóáúÓò¡ æóæóÑóÞñ ßóÞóáóãò æóÑöÞóÉñ ßóÚöÏóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÃóÍóÙøõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú äóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÂÎöÐö (ÃóæøóáðÇ) Ãóíú Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãó áöÍóÙøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÊõÞóæøóãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áóåõãú æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóáóÛúÊ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö (Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúæóÑöÞö äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÈóáóÛúÊ äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ Èöåö ãöäú Úóíúäò Ãóæú æóÑöÞò¡ áóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÌöäúÓðÇ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöíóÊú Èöåö ÅÈúØóÇáðÇ áöáÊøóÞúæöíãö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÝóÚö.
ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÝóÞóØú ÞõæøöãóÊú ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóßóÐóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ (æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöäóÞúÕöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÞõæøöãóÊú Èöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞúæöíãöåö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ æóÃóæúáóì (æóáóÇ) ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóíú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÞõæøöãóÊú Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáõ¡ áöÊóÌóÏøõÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ Èóáú íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÛóäøöíóÉó¡ ÝóÊõÞóæøóãõ ÓóÇÐóÌóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÕóäúÚóÉó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ(2/241)
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóÇãöÑóÉõ æóÇáÖøóÇÑöÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÂáóÉö áóåúæò æóßõáøõ Ðöí ÕöäóÇÚóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò (æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÂäöíóÉö ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò) áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÑößóÇÈñ æóÓóÑúÌñ æóáöÌóÇãñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãõÍóáøðì (æóíõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúÎóÕöíøõ) ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó áöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì) Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó (ÚóÑúÖðÇ) áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÈöäöÕóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö Èõäöíó Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö) Ãóíú Íóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóåöíó áöáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ íõÈúäóì Íóæúáó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóáöÃóäøó æóÖúÚó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöáÊøóÞóáøõÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáö ÈöËóãóäò æóÚóÑúÖò Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÈúäö ÈóØóáóÊú ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÞúÏõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÍóæøóáóåõ ãöäú Íöíäö ßóãõáóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÚóÑúÖó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÈöäöÕóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÚóÑúÖó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÈöäöÕóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö (áóãú íóÈúäö Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì äöÕóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈöäöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÞöäúíóÉò Èóäóì Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóæúãó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÞõÏøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö ËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóæúãö áöÙõåõæÑöåö (æóÅöäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ) Úóáóíúåö (æóÇáÓøóæúãõ æóäöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóæúÌõæÏóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ Ïõæäó) ÒóßóÇÉö Óóæúãò) áöÃóäøó æóÖúÚó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÈö Ýóåöíó ÊõÒöíáõ ÓóÈóÈó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÓøóæúãö æóåõæó ÇáöÇÞúÊöäóÇÁõ áöØóáóÈö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ãóÚóåõ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÙøö.
(æóáóæú ÓóÈóÞó Íóæúáõ Óóæúãò æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ïõæäó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÍóæúáö ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÒóßøóÇåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÍóæúáõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚú áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö) ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÓøóæúãö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕóÇÈó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóæúãö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÈöáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖò Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕóÇÈó äóÞúÏò ÒóßøóÇåóÇ áöáÓøóæúãö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö.
(æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÓóÇÆöãóÉð áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö äöÕúÝó Íóæúáò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) ÝöíåóÇ (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó) ÈöåóÇ (ÍóæúáðÇ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøöíøóÉö) áöÃóäøó Íóæúáó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÍóæúáõ ÇáÓøóæúãö áóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÑúÖðÇ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò íóÒúÑóÚõåóÇ) æóÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Òóßøóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÒóßóÇÉó ÞöíãóÉò (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÑúÖðÇ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æó (ÒóÑúÚðÇ ÈöÈóÐúÑö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) Òóßøóì áöáúÌóãöíÚö ÒóßóÇÉó ÞöíãóÉò¡ Åäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ (Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóÌóÑðÇ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ËóãóÑöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) ßóÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö (ÝóÃóËúãóÑó æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÍóæúáóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÈõÏõæøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö: ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö) Ãóíú Íóæúáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÈõÏõæøö(2/242)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÍóæúáðÇ: ÊóÓóãøõÍñ.
(æóßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÊóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Òóßøóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÒóßóÇÉó ÞöíãóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóæóÌóÈó ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáËøóãóÑó æóÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåõ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞóæøóãó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ßóÇáÓøöÎóÇáö¡ æóÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (áóæú ÓóÈóÞó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÈõÏõæøõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóíõÒóßøöí ÒóßóÇÉó ÞöíãóÉò (æóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó áóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò ÒóßóÇÊóÇäö æóÝöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÝöíøñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÒóÑúÚöåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö (Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ (Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóÇÑöÖò æóåõæó ÃóÍóÙøõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
(æóáóæú ÒóÑóÚó ÈóÐúÑðÇ áöÞöäúíóÉò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö: ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áöáúÞöäúíóÉö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: Ãóäøó Çáúßõáøó íõÒóßøóì ÒóßóÇÉó ÞöíãóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÃóÑúÖö (æóÅöäú ÒóÑóÚó ÈóÐúÑó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö Òóßøóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÒóßóÇÉó ÞöíãóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóãóÑõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑúÌóáö æóÇáÊøõÝøóÇÍö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÇáúãöÔúãöÔö æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö æóÇáúßõãøóËúÑóì (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö) ãöäú ÈöØøöíÎò æóÞöËøóÇÁò æóÎöíóÇÑò (Ãóæú ßóÇäó áöÚóÞóÇÑö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÚóÈöíÏöåóÇ) æóÏóæóÇÈøöåóÇ (ÃõÌúÑóÉñ Öóãøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Åáóì ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ßóÇáÑøöÈúÍö) áöÃóäøóåõ äóãóÇÁñ.
(æóáóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÚóÞóÇÑò ÝóÇÑøðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Òóßøóì ÞöíãóÊóåõ) ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉð áóåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ßóÇáúÝóÇÑøö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÕóÑöíÍõåõ: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÚöÏøó áöáúßöÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑò æóÍóíóæóÇäò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔöÞúÕðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö ÒóßøóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóáúÝóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö.
(æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ ÈöÃóáúÝò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ íóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöÚóíúÈò Ýöíåö¡ ÑóÏøóåõ ÈöÃóáúÝò (æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏó Íóæúáöåö ÈöÃóáúÝò Òóßøóì ÃóáúÝðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö.
(æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÑóÏøóåõ áöÚóíúÈöåö ÑóÏøóåõ ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö (æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÕóÈøóÇÛñ ãóÇ íõÕúÈóÛõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì) ÃóËóÑõåõ (ßóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò æóäöíáò æóÚõÕúÝõÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóáóßøò æóÈõÞøóãò æóÝõæøóÉò (Ýóåõæó ÚóÑúÖõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ íõÞóæøóãõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö¡(2/243)
áöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö (Úóäú ÕóÈúÛò ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö ÝóÝöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÏóÈøóÇÛñ áöíóÏúÈõÛó¡ ßóÚóÝúÕò æóÞóÑóÙò æóãóÇ íõÏúåóäõ Èöåö¡ ßóÓóãúäö æóãöáúÍò) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóäøóÇÁö æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö æóÚóáøóáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ßóãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÞóÕøóÇÑñ ãöäú ÍóØóÈò æóÞöáúíò æóäõæÑóÉò æóÕóÇÈõæäò æóÃõÔúäóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóäóØúÑõæäò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÇÖõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò íõÞóæøóãõ ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÇÖõ Úóäú Úóãóáöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÂáóÇÊö ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö¡ æóÃóãúÊöÚóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÞóæóÇÑöíÑö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö æóÇáÓøóãøóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåöãú) ßóÇáÒøóíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÓøóÇáö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóæóÇÑöíÑó (ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) ÝóíõÒóßøöí Çáúßõáøó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÂáóÇÊõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúÞöäúíóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÈöíÚõåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) íõÒóßøöíåóÇ (æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ) áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (Úóíúäó ãóÇáò¡ Èóáú ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ Úóíúäò æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ Åäú ÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò.
(æóáóæú ÞõÊöáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÕóÇÑó) ÇáúãóÇáõ (áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) ÈöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÚúÊóÇÖó Úóäúåõ (æóáóæú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÚóÕöíÑðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÊóÎóãøóÑó) ÇáúÚóÕöíÑõ (Ëõãøó ÊóÎóáøóáó ÚóÇÏó Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) ÈöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúíóÏö¡ ßóÇáÑøóåúäö.
(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÑúÖó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈöÚóÑúÖö ÞöäúíóÉò ÝóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóíúÈò) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ) áöÞóØúÚöåö äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÑóÏøóåõ åõæó áöÚóíúÈö ÇáËøóãóÑö æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÂÐöäö (ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ìóåöáó ÇáÓøóÈúÞó¡ Öóãöäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÚóÒóáó ÍõßúãðÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ) æóÇáúÚóÒúáõ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöíåö æóÚóÏóãöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÚóÈúÏò¡ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ Çáúãõæóßøóáõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÞóÚõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ áöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ æóÌóåöáó¡ Ãóæú äóÓöíó¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóäøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÞóÚó ÇáúãóæúÞöÚó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö áöãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö: ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö) æóÚóáöãó æóáóãú íóäúÓó (Öóãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ËóÇäöíðÇ (äóÕöíÈó) ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Úóáöãó) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáúÃóæøóáö (Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÚóÒóáó ÈöÐóáößó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÚóÒúáö¡ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÇáößõ(2/244)
æó (áóÇ) íóÖúãóäú (Åäú ÃóÏøóì ÏóíúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ãõæóßøóáöåö æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãõæóßøóáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑøóåõ.
(æó) áöÃóäøóåõ åõäóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ (íóÑúÌöÚõ Çáúãõæóßøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäú Çáúæóßöíáö) æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãõæóßøöáó íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ æóßöíáõåõ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊö (æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ÃóÐöäó (áöáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö Ýó) åõãóÇ (ßóÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö áöáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáÖøóãóÇäö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Çáúæóßöíáö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö Ãóæú áóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Úóäú ãõæóßøöáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇáöíøóÉñ¡ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäö ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó Ïóíúäöåö (Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉð áöáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÈöÇáúÝóæúÑöíøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóæúÑðÇ (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ Çáúãõæóßøóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚö æóßöíáöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) íõÞúÈóáõ (Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÚöí) Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö) áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÒóßóÇÉò (ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÈöíóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú Çáúæóßöíáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÏóÝóÚóÇ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö (ÝóáóÇ) ÑõÌõæÚó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ßóãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÒóßóÇÉð íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú (æóãóäú áóÒöãóåõ äóÐúÑõ æóÒóßóÇÉñ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó) áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÐúÑó áóãú íóÕöÑú ÒóßóÇÉð) áöÍóÏöíËö " æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæáöÝó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö áöÏóáöíáò ÎóÇÕøò (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ (ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö) ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ Åäú áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÈöÛóÑöíãöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö]
ö åõæó ÇÓúãõ ãóÕúÏóÑò ãöäú Þóæúáöß: ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÅÝúØóÇÑðÇ æóÃõÖöíÝóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÅÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åáóì ÓóÈóÈöåö æóÞöíáó áóåóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉñ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉõ(2/245)
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝöØúÑóÊó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÑæã: 30] æóåóÐóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö æóåöíó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÝóÇÁö: ßóáöãóÉñ ãõæóáøóÏóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÒóÚúãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÍóäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ æóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áóåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó: ØõåúÑóÉð áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÇááøóÛúæö æóÇáÑøóÝóËö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ÝóÑóÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö: ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÈõÑøò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó «ÝóÑóÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö: ØõåúÑóÉð áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäú Çááøóåúæö æóÇáÑøóÝóËö¡ æóØõÚúãóÉð áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ýóãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÒóßóÇÉñ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó " ÝóÑóÖó " ÈöãóÚúäóì ÞóÏøóÑó: ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ æóÞóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 14] ÅäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÑõÏøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõØóåøöÑõ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö " æóÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ãóßøöíøóÉñ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ æóáóÇ ÚöíÏñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó.
(æóãóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (ßóÒóßóÇÉö) ÇáúãóÇáö áöÚõãõæãö {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] .
(æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÝóÑúÖðÇ) ßóÞóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ Ýóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÊóÃóßøöÏö Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÃóßøöÏóÉñ (Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáóæú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÚóØóÇÁò æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÇááøóíúËö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú " áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ".
(æóãõßóÇÊóÈñ) áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ (ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì ßóÈöíÑò æóÕóÛöíÑò) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóáóæú íóÊöíãðÇ) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö (æóíõÎúÑóÌõ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúíóÊöíãö (ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáöíøöåö) ßóãóÇ(2/246)
íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ.
(æó) ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì (ÓóíøöÏò ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÒóßóÇÊóíúäö Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó ÝóÅöäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ØõåúÑóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÔõßúÑðÇ áöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúÛöäóì¡ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí Íóæúáò æóÇÍöÏò æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÚóÈöíÏõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö áöÃóäøó ãõÄúäóÊóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö) áóæú åóáøó ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÝöí ãöáúßöåö ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Ýöí åóÐöåö: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÕóÛöíÑò ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö) áöÛöäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇáò Ãóæú ßóÓúÈò æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ ãöäúåõ.
(æó) ÊóÌöÈõ (Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö¡ æó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö æóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö) Ãóíú ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æóßóÐóÇ) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö) ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú Íóßóãó áóåõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáÑøóÇåöäö ÔóíúÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö (ÈöíÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö) ßóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÖóáó ÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö (Úóäú ÞõæÊöåö æóÞõæÊö ÚöíóÇáöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö æóáóíúáóÊöåö ÕóÇÚñ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ãóåóãøõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓöß Ëõãøó Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ» ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ãöáúßó äöÕóÇÈò æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóíúÓóÑó ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó (æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ßóæúäó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÞõæÊöåö æóÞõæÊö ÚöíóÇáöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö æóáóíúáóÊöåö (ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ ãöäú ãóÓúßóäò æóÎóÇÏöãò æóÏóÇÈøóÉò æóËöíóÇÈò ÈöÐúáóÉò) ßóÓöÏúÑóÉò: ãóÇ íõãúÊóåóäõ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ áõÛóÉñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÏóÇÑò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÃóÌúÑöåóÇ áöäóÝóÞóÊöåö) æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö (æóÓóÇÆöãóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äóãóÇÆöåóÇ) ãöäú ÏóÑøò æóäóÓúáò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (æóÈöÖóÇÚóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÑöÈúÍöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ Ýóåõæó ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ßõÊõÈõ) Úöáúãò (íóÍúÊóÇÌõåóÇ áöáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÍõáöíøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöáõÈúÓöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áößöÑóÇÁò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ãóåóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡(2/247)
áóßöäú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÍõáöíøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇäöÚö Ãóíú ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ ãöäú ãóÓúßóäò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÏóÇÈøóÉò æóËöíóÇÈò ÈöÐúáóÉò: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÐóßóÑó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÊõãúäóÚõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõáöíøö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÊóÍúÕöíáöåö ÞóÇáó: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÊõãúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÍõáöíøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: åóáú íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¿ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÝöØúÑóÉõ ÞóÑöíÈöåö ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ) ßóæóáóÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
(æó) ÝöØúÑóÉõ (ÑóÞöíÞöåö) ßóÝöØúÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÖõáú) ãóÚó ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÕóÇÚò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈóÏóáñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö " ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓöß " æóíõßóãøöáõåõ ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó) ÚöäúÏóåõ (ÕóÇÚñ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÕóÇÚò¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÕøóÇÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
(æó) ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÇÚö Úóãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóíõßóãøöáõåõ ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ Úóäúåõ) Åäú ÞóÏóÑó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕöíáó æóÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ãõÊóÍóãøöáñ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÝöØúÑóÉõ ãóäú íóãõæäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóæóÇáöí) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ãóäú íóãõæäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ áöáúãõÎúÑöÌö Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íõØóåøöÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÈúÏöåö (ÍóÊøóì ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ) ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ.
(æó) ÍóÊøóì (ãóÇáößõ äóÝúÚö Þöäøò ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ æóåõæó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöäóÝúÚöåö ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáößö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö.
(æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÎóÇÏöãõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Åäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ãóÑöíÖñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ äóÝóÞóÉð áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ãöãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöí(2/248)
äóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó (æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ (ÇáÒøóæúÌó áöÈóÇÆöäò ÍóÇãöáò) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áöáúÍóãúáö áóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌóáö ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÇáúÍóãúáõ áóÇ ÊõáúÒóãõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ (æóáóÇ) ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÌöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÙöÆúÑðÇ ÈöØóÚóÇãöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö ßóÖóíúÝò áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó åóåõäóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ ÊóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÒóãóäò ãõÞóÏøóÑò¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõÌóÑö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóÚóÈúÏö (ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóÇááøóÞöíØö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅíÕóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö (æóáóÇ ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö áöÃóãóÉò áóíúáðÇ ÝóÞóØú Èóáú åöíó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ áóíúáðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ïõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌö áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí äóæúÈóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
(æóÊóÑúÊöíÈõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö (ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö) áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåóÇ áóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íóãõæäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð (ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÈóÏóÃó áõÒõæãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ (Ëõãøó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóáóæú ÃóãóÉð) ÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÞõãúÊ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÂßóÏöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ (Ëõãøó ÈöÑóÞöíÞöåö) áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö (Ëõãøó ÈöÃõãøöåö) áöÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãóäú ÃóÈóÑøõ¿ " (Ëõãøó ÈöÃóÈöíåö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíß» (Ëõãøó ÈöæóáóÏöåö) áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö: ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ) ßóæóáóÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóæúáóÇÏñ¡ Ãóæú ÅÎúæóÉñ æóáóãú íóÝúÖõáú ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÇÚò ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú) áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍö Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ (Úóäú Ìóäöíäò) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑöåö áóÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÃóÌöäøóÉö ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÍóíøðÇ (Èóáú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ÞóÇáó " ßóÇäó íõÚúÌöÈõåõãú Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì Úóäú ÇáúÍóãúáö Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöí.
(æóãóäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöãõÄúäóÉö ãõÓúáöãò ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßõáøóåõ¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó» æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõß " æóåóÐóÇ(2/249)
íóÚõãøõ ãóäú íóãõæäõåõ æóíõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöãõÄúäóÊöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóæú ÂÎöÑóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÕøö æó (áóÇ Åäú ãóÇäóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóãóÇäóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú áóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÔøóåúÑö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÝöíÞó æóÇÍöÏò Èóíúäó ÔõÑóßóÇÁó) ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÕóÇÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãöáúßöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ) æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÕóÇÚñ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ Ãóæú) ÚóÊöíÞñ (ÊóáúÒóãõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÇËúäóíúäö) ßóæóáóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÎóæóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊöÞóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóíú ãõÚúÊöÞóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö áóßöäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈñ æóÃõãøñ Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö (Ãóæú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊú ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ) Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇááøóÞöíØö (ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÕóÇÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÕóÇÚðÇ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóãóÇÁö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÇíóÃóÉö Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúãõåóÇíóÃóÉõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ßóÓúÈò ÈößóÓúÈò¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö äóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö äöÕúÝõåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ãóäú íóÝúÖõáó Úóäú ÞõæÊöåö äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò) ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÓóíøöÏõåõ Óöæóì äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÇÚö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÌóÒó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÚóäúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóæúÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö (áóÒöãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò) æóáóæú áóãú íóãúáößú ÛóíúÑóåõ áöÃóäøó ãõÄúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (æóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Ýöí Þöäøò Ãóæú ãöäú æóÇÑöËò áöÞóÑöíÈò Ãóæú ÚóÊöíÞò¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåöãú æóáóÏñ (ÚóãøóÇ) æóÌóÈó (Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö (áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÂÎóÑó Óöæóì ÞöÓúØöåö¡ ßóÔóÑöíßò Ðöãøöíøò) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÞöÓúØõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóäú ÝöØúÑóÊöåóÇ Ýó) åöíó (ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð æóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö (æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ¡ æó) áóÇ (ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö (Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÅÐóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöáÊøóÍóãøõáö æóÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÂÈöÞñ Ãóæú ÖóÇáøñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÛúÕõæÈñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÍúÈõæÓñ ßóÃóÓöíÑò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ) áöáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóáöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÑõÌõæÚö ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÂÈöÞó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÑúÌõæó ÑóÌúÚóÊóåõ Ãóæú íóíúÃóÓó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó Åáóíúåö ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ãóæú íóÚúáóãõ ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÂÈöÞö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔõßøó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÂÈöÞö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãóæúÊõåõ æóßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ (ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóÎúÑóÌó áöãóÇ ãóÖóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇäó áóåõ æõÌõæÏõ ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó(2/250)
ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ¡ ßóãóÇáò ÛóÇÆöÈò ÈóÇäóÊú ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉò äóÇÔöÒò æóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö) Ãóíú æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÍóÇãöáðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áöáúÍóãúáö æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÝöØúÑóÊóåõ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ¡ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÓóáøóãú Åáóíúåö Ãóíú ÊóÈúÐõáõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó åöíó Ãóæú æóáöíøõåóÇ.
(æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöäúÊñ Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ãóÑöíÖóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äóÝóÞóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåóÇ áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö áóÇ áöÎóáóáò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì áóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáõ.
(æóãóäú áóÒöãó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ) ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö) Ãóíú ÅÐúäö ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ ßóãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÊóãóáñ) áößóæúäöåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉð (áóÇ ÃóÕöíáó) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇØóÈðÇ ÈöåóÇ (æóáóæú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö) ßóÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú ÝöØúÑóÉó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÛóíúÑó) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö (ÔóíúÁñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÎöØóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö) ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÞõáúÊ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú æóáóÏðÇ¡ ÝóíõØóÇáöÈõ æóÇáöÏóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) ÝöØúÑóÊóåõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ãóäú íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚõåõ (Úóãøóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ) ßóÃóÌúäóÈöíøò (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Úóäúåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõØóÇáóÈðÇ Èöåö) áöÊóÃóßøõÏöåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÔõãõæáöåóÇ áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóËøöÑò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõØóÇáóÈðÇ Èöåö ãóäóÚó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÃóßøõÏöåö Èößóæúäöåö ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò¡ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú áóÇ ÝóÖúáó ÚöäúÏóåõ.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö (ÈöÛõÑõæÈö ÔóãúÓö áóíúáóÉö ÚöíÏö) (ÇáúÝöØúÑö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÝóÑóÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ØõåúÑóÉð áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÇááøóÛúæö æóÇáÑøóÝóËö æóØõÚúãóÉð áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÝóßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÝöØúÑò íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöãóÛöíÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (Ýóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö (Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ãóæú æõáöÏó áóåõ æóáóÏñ) ÈóÚúÏóåõ (Ãóæú ãóáóßó ÚóÈúÏðÇ)(2/251)
ÈóÚúÏóåõ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ëõãøó ÃóíúÓóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó) Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú æõáöÏó áóåõ æóáóÏñ Ãóæú ãóáóßó ÚóÈúÏðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóíúÓóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö æóÌóÈóÊú) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö.
ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö) åõæó Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞõåõ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ãóæú ÃóÚúÓóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ (áóãú ÊóÌöÈú) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ (ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÒóæúÌóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏò¡ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚöåö áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏò.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöíÏö Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚúØõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöíÏö Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (ÝóÞóØú) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú íóæúãóíúäö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÛúäõæåõãú Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÈö åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò æóÝöíåö ßóáóÇãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö (æóÂÎöÑõ æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÛõÑõæÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÛúäõæåõãú Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÈö åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãó» (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú íõæãö ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÃóËöãó) áöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóáöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑó (æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ: ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö (íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöíÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóÇáó ÌóãúÚñ: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ (Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑöåö) Ãóíú ÈóÇÞöí íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö (ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì (æóãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãóßóÇäó äóÝúÓöåö) ãóÚó ÝöØúÑóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉ ÇáúÝöØúÑ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÕóÇÚñ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó Èöåö Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö(2/252)
ÕóÇÚñ ÈöÕóÇÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÍóÝóäóÇÊò ÈößóÝøóíú ÑóÌõáò ãõÚúÊóÏöáö ÇáúÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ: ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÚö áöáúÝóÞöíÑö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÇäúÊóåóì æóåõæó ÞóÏú ÍóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÈõÑøö¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáö ãóßöíáöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóÈöíÈö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóãúÑõ æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈõ (ãóäúÒõæÚöí ÇáúÚóÌóãö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÞöØõ) æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ (æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúÃóÞöØõ (ÞõæÊõåõ æó) áóæú (áóãú íóÚúÏóãú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóãúÑó æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈó æóÇáúÈõÑøó æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑó áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó «ßõäøóÇ äõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÒóÈöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(Ãóæú) ÕóÇÚðÇ (ãöäú ãõÌúãóÚò ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáúÃóÞöØö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÇÚðÇ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÞõæÊðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãõÎúÑöÌö ßóÇáÊøóãúÑö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÞõæÊðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöæóÒúäö ÊóãúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Óöæóì ÇáúÈõÑøö) ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈõÑøö (ÕóÇÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÈõÑøö) ÈöÃóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÌóíøöÏö ÇáúÈõÑøö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÕóÇÚðÇ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú) ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ (ÇáúæóÒúäó) Ãóíú æóÒúäó ÇáÕøóÇÚö¡ áöÎöÝøóÊöåö ßóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö (æóíõÍúÊóÇØõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÞöíáö ÝóíóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÒúäö) Ãóíú æóÒúäö ÇáÕøóÇÚö (ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÞöíáó (ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÕóÇÚðÇ) ßóíúáðÇ (áöíóÓúÞõØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÈöíóÞöíäò) ÝóíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÈõÑøò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÈõÑøò " ÝóÝöíåö ãóÞóÇáñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÕóÇÚõ ÏóÞöíÞò æóÓóæöíÞò¡ æóáóæú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò " Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞò áöÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó: Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó: Èóáú åõæó Ýöíåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: Èóáú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÝóì ãõÄúäóÊóåõ¡ ßóÊóãúÑò äõÒöÚó äóæóÇåõ (æóÓóæöíÞö ÈõÑøò Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò: íõÍóãøóÕõ) æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: íõÞúáóì (Ëõãøó íõØúÍóäõ æóÕóÇÚõ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö) íõÚúÊóÈóÑ Èö (æóÒúäö ÍóÈøöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáØøóÍúäö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõæóíúÞõ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÞöíÞñ ÈöáóÇ äóÎúáò) ßóÞóãúÍò ÈöáóÇ ÊóäúÞöíóÉò (æóÇáúÃóÞöØõ áóÈóäñ ÌóÇãöÏñ íõÌóÝøóÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáö) Ãóíú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓöíáõ ãöäúåõ (íõÚúãóáõ ãöäú(2/253)
ÇááøóÈóäö ÇáúãóÎöíÖö) æóÞöíáó ãöäú áóÈóäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ) ßóÇáÏøöÈúÓö æóÇáúãóÕúáö¡ æóÇáúÌõÈúäö áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö (æóáóÇ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö æóßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö (ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) ãöäú ÍóÈøò æóÊóãúÑò íóÞúÊóÇÊõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóßöíáðÇ¡ (ßóÇáÐøõÑóÉö æóÇáÏøõÎúäö æóÇáúãóÇÔö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáúÃõÑúÒö æóÇáÊøöíäö æóÇáÊøõæÊõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÍóÈøò ãóÚöíÈò¡ ßóãõÓóæøöÓò æóãóÈúáõæáò æóÞóÏöíãò¡ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ØóÚúãõåõ æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõæÓó íóÃúßõáõ ÌóæúÝóåõ æóÇáúÈóáóáó íóäúÝõÎõåõ (ÝóÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ áöÕóÇÚò ãöäúåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ) æóáóÇ ÎõÈúÒò áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Çáúßóíúáö æóÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö æóÝöíåö ÔóÈóåñ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóØó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ) ÇáúÌóíøöÏó (ãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ æóßóËõÑó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú Þóáøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÒóÇÏó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÕóÝøóì ÕóÇÚðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚóíúÈðÇ áöÞöáøóÉö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÊóäúÞöíóÊöåö (æóÃóÍóÈøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (ÊóäúÞöíóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö) æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó áöíóßõæäó Ãóßúãóáó.
(æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãõÎúÑóÌò: ÊóãúÑñ) áöÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãöÌúáóÒò " Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÓóÚó¡ æóÇáúÈõÑøõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÓóáóßõæÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúáõßóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞõæÊñ æóÍóáóÇæóÉñ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ßõáúÝóÉð (Ëõãøó ÒóÈöíÈñ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ëõãøó ÈõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö (Ëõãøó ÃóäúÝóÚõ) áöáúÝóÞöíÑö (Ëõãøó ÔóÚöíÑñ Ëõãøó ÏóÞöíÞõ ÈõÑøò¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÞöíÞõ ÔóÚöíÑò Ëõãøó ÓõæóíúÞõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÓõæóíúÞõ ÇáúÈõÑøö Ëõãøó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ (Ëõãøó ÃóÞöØñ) .
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó) ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåöãú (ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó) ãöäú ÝöØúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ãöäú ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåóÇ (áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóäú áóÇ íõäúÞöÕóåõ) Ãóíú ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó (Úóäú ãõÏøö ÈõÑøò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÅÛúäóÇÄõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) íóÌõæÒõ (Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóáöÝóÞöíÑò ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÝöØúÑóÉò¡ æóÒóßóÇÉò Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Åáóì ãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊóÇ ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÏøó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöãöíÑóÇËò (ãóÇ áóãú(2/254)
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(æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÍõÕøöáóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÇáö (ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÓóãóåõãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÌóÇÒó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõãóÇ (Åáóì ãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó) æóÊóæúÖöíÍõåõ (æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íõÚúØöí Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) ÑóÍöãöåöãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö æóäóÍúæöåö]
ö (áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö (Úóäú æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäöåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ ßóäóÐúÑò ãõØúáóÞò¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ áöáúÝóæúÑö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ áóßóÇäó ÅãøóÇ Åáóì ÛóÇíóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãõäóÇÝò áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóáøõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÔóÑúÚöåóÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúÝóæúÑö ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈöØóáóÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÚóíúäò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöáúÝóæúÑö¡ áóÞõáúäóÇ Èöåö åõäóÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Åáóì ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóíóÃúÊöí) Íõßúãõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó) ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÖóÑóÑðÇ) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» (ßóÑõÌõæÚö ÓóÇÚò) Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ åõæó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (Ãóæú ÎóæúÝöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ Ïóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö áöÐóáößó¡ Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÇáößõ (ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åáóì ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÊóÎúÊóáøõ ßöÝóÇíóÊõåõ æóãóÚöíÔóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÚöäúÏó íóÓóÇÑöåö) áöãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö (Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (áöíõÚúØöíóåóÇ áöãóäú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú) áöíõÚúØöíóåóÇ áöÞóÑöíÈò Ãóæú ÌóÇÑò äóÞóáóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Ýöíãóäú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ(2/255)
ÈöÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÑúßõ æóÇÌöÈò áöãóäúÏõæÈò.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóíøóÏõ Çáúßõáøõ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÏøó ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áöÛóíúÈóÉö) ÇáúãóÇáö (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÅÐóäú (æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÒóßøóì ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäúåõ æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÊóÖúíöíÞðÇ.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ (áöÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ Ãóæú) ÛóíúÈóÉö (ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÎóæúÝö ÑõÌõæÚöåö) Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö (æóßóÐóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ) Ãóíú ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ áöÚõÐúÑö ÞóÍúØò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÌóÇÚóÉò ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏó) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ (æõÌõæÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÌóåúáðÇ Èöåö - æóãöËúáõåõ íóÌúåóáõåõ - ßóÞóÑöíÈö ÚóåúÏò ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ Ãóæú äõÔõæÆöåö ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò) ÈöÍóíúËõ (íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö) æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÚõÑøöÝó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ áöíóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóáóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈößõÝúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ (æóäõåöíó Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö) áöÌóÍúÏö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ áöÒóæóÇáö ÚõÐúÑöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó) Úóáóì ÌóÍúÏö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚõÑøöÝó (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ßóÝóÑó) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÍóÏó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÌóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáò ÎóÇÕøò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÓóáö æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÈõÑøó æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑó æóÇáÊøóãúÑó æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö æóáóãú íõäóÈøöåú áöÐóáößó áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æóÃõÎöÐóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ßõÝúÑöåö¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö.
(æóÇÓúÊõÊöíÈó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æõÌõæÈðÇ) ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú) ÈöÃóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö (ÞõÊöáó ßõÝúÑðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó» æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ " áóÃõÞóÇÊöáóäøó ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóãóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÈõÎúáðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ) ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóáöÃóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ØóáóÈóåõ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö (æóÚóÒøóÑóåõ ÅãóÇãñ ÚóÏúáñ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö íóÖóÚõåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ(2/256)
(Ãóæú) ÚóÒøóÑóåõ (ÚóÇãöáõ ÒóßóÇÉò) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõÒøöÑó áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóåöíó ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) ãóÇäöÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈõÎúáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ (ÌóÇåöáðÇ) ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú ãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (áößóæúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íóÖóÚõåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ áóãú íõÚóÒøóÑú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ðóáößó ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö (æóÅöäú ÛóíøóÈó) ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ßóÊóãóåõ) Ãóíú Ûóáøóåõ.
(æóÃóãúßóäó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃõÎöÐóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò) ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãøóÇ ãóäóÚóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ýöí ßõáøö ÅÈöáò ÓóÇÆöãóÉò Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇÈúäóÉõ áóÈõæäò¡ áóÇ ÊõÝóÑøóÞõ ÅÈöáñ Úóäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ãõÄúÊóÌöÑðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÂÎöÐõæåóÇ æóÔóØúÑó ÅÈöáöåö¡ ÚóÒúãóÉð ãöäú ÚóÒóãóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÞóÇáó «ÔóØúÑó ãóÇáöåö» æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Åáóì ÈóåúÒò æóÞóÏú æóËøóÞóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö «æóãóäú ÓõÆöáó ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóåõ» æóáöÃóäøó ãóäúÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ãóÚó ÊóæóÝøõÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÎúÐõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ Þóæúáó Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÛúíöíÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÈóÇäöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÊóÇÑößõåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó) æó (ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ßõÝøó Úóäúåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú (ÞõÊöáó) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöåóÇ (ÍóÏøðÇ) áóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò " ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊóÑúßóåõ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóãóÇ Íóßóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " ãóÇ ãóÇäöÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöãõÓúáöãò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ æóãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ïõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö (æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÞøó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ãóÇäöÚöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáõåõ¡ Åäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÞóÇáó " æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚóäóÇÞðÇ - æóÝöí áóÝúÙö: ÚöÞóÇáðÇ - ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÖóÚúåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøó ãóäúÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ðóáößó ÚõÐúÑðÇ(2/257)
(æóáóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ) ãóÇäöÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ Ãóæú ÈõÎúáðÇ (ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÅöãóÇãö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò.
æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ßõÝúÑóåõãú ãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÈóÞöíó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÚóÖøóÊúåõãú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ äõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó " áóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö " íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöíãóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÌõÍõæÏðÇ æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ßóÐóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóæú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÊóÚóÐøõÑò ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
(æóãóäú ØõæáöÈó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ ãöäú äõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóæú) äõÞúÕóÇäö (ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ãóáóßó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó (Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ßóÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåö ÃóÏóÇÁóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ãöáúßöåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö (áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ (ãõÎúÊóáóØñ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö (ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ åõæó ãõÄúÊóãóäñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúÍóËõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãõÌúÊóãóÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Åäú ãóÑøó ÈöÚóÇÔöÑò æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÔøóÑóåõ ÂÎóÑõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÒóßóÇÊöåö æóáóãú íõÎúÈóÑú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇáöåö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóáóãú íõßóáøóÝú ÅÍúÖóÇÑó ãóÇáöåö) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó.
(æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåöãóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (íõÎúÑöÌõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóáöíøõåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ (ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåõãóÇ æóÒóæúÌóÇÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃõÑõæÔö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåöãóÇ) æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãöäú Çáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ ßóÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö æó) ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ (ÝöØúÑóÊöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóãóÇäóÊöåö æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóì ÅãóÇãò ÚóÇÏöáò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäú ÊõÈúÏõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóäöÚöãøóÇ åöíó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 271] æóßóÇáÏøóíúäö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖó ÑóÔöíÏñ ÞóÈóÖó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ æóáöíóßõæäó Úóáóì ËöÞóÉò ãöäú ÅíÕóÇáöåóÇ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö(2/258)
ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí æóÅöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ íóÖóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Óõåóíúáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó " ÃóÊóíúÊ ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÝóÞõáúÊ: áöí ãóÇáñ æóÃõÑöíÏõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóÊóíúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö ßóæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú (íóÖóÚúåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ ÍóÑõãó) ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóíúåö (æóíóÌõæÒõ) .
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóíóÌöÈõ æóåöíó ÃóäúÓóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ (ßóÊóãóåóÇ ÅÐóäú) æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö æóäóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍ: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÕúÑöÝúåóÇ ÇåÜ¡ æóÞöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: Åäøóåõãú íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßöáóÇÈó æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎõãõæÑó ÝóÞóÇáó " ÇÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú " ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Úóäúåõ " ÇÏúÝóÚõæåóÇ Åáóì ãóäú ÛóáóÈó ".
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó " ÇÏúÝóÚõæåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÑóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ áõÍõæãó ÇáúßöáóÇÈö Úóáóì ãóæóÇÆöÏöåöãú " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäóåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÃóäóÇ¿ (æóíóÈúÑóÃõ) ÏóÇÝöÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóáóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó: æóÞóÚó ãóæúÞöÚóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: åóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÅäøóãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÎúÐõåõãú ÅÐóÇ äóÕóÈõæÇ áóåõãú ÅãóÇãðÇ (æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÞóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÚóÏóáó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇÑó æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ØóáóÈõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æó) áöáúÅöãóÇãö ØóáóÈõ (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö) ßóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö (æóÇáúÈóÇØöäö) ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÚõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (Åäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ) Èóáú áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó Úóáóì) Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãóäú åöíó Úóáóíúåö (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö) ÅÐú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ¡ áóÇ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.(2/259)
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» (ãöäú ãõßóáøóÝò) áóÇ ÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö íóäúæöí Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãõÞóÇãóåõ (Ýóíóäúæöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýóáóæú áóãú íóäúæö) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ æóáóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö áöÃóäøó ÕóÑúÝó ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö áóåõ ÌöåóÇÊñ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ æóäóÐúÑò æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò æóáóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉó ÊõÚóíøóäõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú äöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö (Ãóæú äóæóì ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð¿ áóãú íóÌõÒú) ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ (ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö) ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóØúáóÞó æó (ßóÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö æóÇáúÃóæúáóì: ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøöíøóÉö (áöáÏøóÝúÚö) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ.
(æóÊóÌõæÒõ) ÇáäøöíøóÉõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÈöÒóãóäò íóÓöíÑò (ßóÕóáóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö) ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÒóßøóì Úóäúåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöíåö (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáóÇäö ÛóÇÆöÈñ æóÍóÇÖöÑñ Ýóäóæóì ÒóßóÇÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) æóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Úóäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó (ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó äöÕúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (ÕóÍøó¡ æóæóÞóÚó) ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ (Úóäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäóÉò) ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ äöÕúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÇÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÔóÇÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóáóæú) ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÞóÏúÑó ÒóßóÇÉö ÃóÍóÏö ãóÇáóíúåö¡ æó (äóæóì ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÊóÇáöÝðÇ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÓóÇáöãóíúäö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóáóæú äóæóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöí¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÊóØóæøõÚñ¡ ãóÚó Ôóßøò Ýöí ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú) .
æóßóÐóÇ Åäú äóæóì Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ Èöåö (æóáóæú äóæóì Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÝóÈóÇäó ÊóÇáöÝðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» æóåõæó áóãú íóäúæö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöí Ãóæú äóÝúáò) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúáöÕ ÇáäøöíøóÉó áöáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ(2/260)
ÅÑúËöí ãöäú ãõæóÑøöËöí¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÊó¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúäö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ßóÞóæúáöåö áóíúáóÉó ÇáÔøóßøö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÖöí æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö: ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÏóÎóáó ÝóÕóáóÇÊöí åóÐöåö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö: ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì æóäóæóì Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýóåöíó ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýóåöíó äóÇÝöáóÉñ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áóåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóÑúÌóÚó Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åäú ÈóÇäó ÊóÇáöÝðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóÝö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóåúÑðÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö) Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÊóÛúíöíÈöåö ãóÇáóåõ - (ßóÝóÊú äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ïõæäó äöíøóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ áöáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ.
(æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ (ÈóÇØöäðÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö (æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåóÇ ßõÑúåðÇ æóÞóåúÑðÇ) ÍóÇáóÇäö ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò æóÝóÚóáóåóÇ áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú áóÇ áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÚöí áöÛóíúÈóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÍóÈúÓò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃóÓúÑò (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ) áöÃóäøó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÅÐóäú¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú äöíøóÊå ßóæóáöíøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÕöíÑó ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ØóæúÚðÇ äóÇæöíðÇ) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÍóÇáó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö) ãóËóáðÇ (ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáó) ÇáÒøóãóäõ áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (æóßöíáõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö) áóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (Åäú äóæóÇåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÒóßóÇÉð (Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæöíóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú áóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö (æóÊóÞóÚõ äóÝúáðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (æóíõØóÇáóÈõ) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãóÇáöíøóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ ßóÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõ Çáúæóßöíáö ËöÞóÉð ãõÓúáöãðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáËøöÞóÉö áóÇ íõÄóãøóäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ) Çáúãõæóßøóáõ (Åáóì æóßöíáöåö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãöäú ãõæóßøóáò¡ ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö Òóãóäö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö) ãöäú Òóãóäö ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúãõæóßøóáö.
æóÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÌóÇÆöÒñ (æóãóÚó ÈõÚúÏöåö) Ãóíú ÈõÚúÏö Òóãóäö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö (áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äöíøóÉö Çáúãõæóßøóáö ÍóÇáó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì Çáúæóßöíáö) áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúãõæóßøöáö¡ æóæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö Úóäúåõ (æ) áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú (äöíøóÉö Çáúæóßöíáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúáõæó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö Úóäú äöíøóÉò ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉò Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò (æóáóÇ(2/261)
ÊõÌúÒöÆõ äöíøóÉõ Çáúæóßöíáö æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó äöíøóÉö Çáúãõæóßøóáö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÇáúãõæóßøöáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ÍõÑøñ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõßóáøóÝñ (ÒóßóÇÉó ÔóÎúÕò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÕóÍøó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇáúæóßöíáö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö (ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú äóæóÇåõ) Ãóíú äóæóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó áóÇ Åäú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ áöÒóßóÇÉö ÛóíúÑöåö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö Èöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) áöÚóÏóãö æöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóßóÇáóÊöåö Úóäúåõ (æóáóæú æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö æóÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö æóáóãú íóäúæö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Çáúæóßöíáõ ãöäú) åóÐóÇ (ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö æóäóæóÇåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉð ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö äöíøóÉö Çáúãõæóßøöáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö.
æóåõäóÇ áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö äóÙóÑñ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáäøóÝóáó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö íóÞöíäðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõÍúÊóãóáò æóÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äöíøóÉö Çáúãõæóßøöáö æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóäúæö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (æóáóæú) æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáöåö æóÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ æó.
(ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö äóÝúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöí¡ Ëõãøó äóæóì) Çáúãõæóßøóáõ (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó) æóßöíáõåõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÏóÝúÚó æóßöíáöåö ßóÏóÝúÚöåö) ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóÇáó: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÌúÏö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåöãú ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Êóæúßöíáõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇåÜ æóÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö ÝóãóÇ Ýöíåö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäúåõ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÛóÕúÈò áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÒóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåõ) ßóÈóíúÚöåö æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊöåö áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ ÚöäúÏó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúäóãðÇ) Ãóíú ãõËúãöÑóÉð (æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ) ãõäúÞöÕóÉð áöáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóËúãöíÑó ßóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÕó ßóÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÉö áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÓóæúÇ ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúäóãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö(2/262)
(æóíóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÊóæúÝöíÞöåö áöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (Ãóäú íóÞõæáó) ÇáúÂÎöÐõ (áöáÒøóßóÇÉö) (ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÂÎöÐõ (ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇãöáó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ æó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÂßóÏõ) ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö (ÃóÌóÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ æóÈóÇÑóßó áóß ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊ æóÌóÚóáóåõ áóß ØóåõæÑðÇ) áöáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] Ãóíú ÇõÏúÚõ áóåõãú ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ Þóæúãñ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåöãú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÈöí ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÓõÚóÇÊóåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
(æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ (ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íõÎúÑöÌõ Ãóåúáõåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ãóãú áóÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ äõÝöíó Úóäúåõ Ùóäøõ ÇáÓøõæÁö ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú äóÝúíö ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö Úóäúåõ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö " æóßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö.
(æóÅöäú Úóáöãó) ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ (Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÎöÐó) áöáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ßõÑöåó ÅÚúáóÇãõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöãó íõÈóßøöÊúåõ¿ íõÚúØöíåö¿ æóíóÓúßõÊõ ãóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøöÚóåõ æóÅöäú Úóáöãóåõ ÃóåúáðÇ) áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ùóäøóåõ) ÃóåúáðÇ áöÐóáößó áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÙøóäøö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö.
(æóíóÚúáóãõ) ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ (ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚö áóåõ (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ æóáóãú íõÚúáöãúåõ) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÒóßóÇÉð ÙóÇåöÑðÇ.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ (äóÞúáõ ÒóßóÇÉò Åáóì Ïõæäö ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò) ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóÇáö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÈóáóÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÑõÎøöÕó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ.
(æó) ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåóÇ (Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈóáóÏöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú äóÞúáöåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáúÂÊöí.
(æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ÃóåúáðÇ) áöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÑøóÃõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ¡ ÝóÃõÞöíãó ÇáÙøóäøõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ (Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÙõäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÏóÝóÚó) ÒóßóÇÊóåõ (Åáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒóßóÇÉò¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÐö áóåóÇ Ýöí Ùóäøöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúáõ (áöÑóÍöãò æóÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú áöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö) æóÇáÓøóÇÚöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãõÚóÇÐò Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö «ÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóäú ØóÇæõÓò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÚóÇÐò «ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãöÎúáóÇÝò Åáóì(2/263)
ãöÎúáóÇÝò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ æóÚõÔúÑóåõ Ýöí ãöÎúáóÇÝö ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú äóÞóáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÝóÈóÑöÆó ßóÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ ÈóáóÏõåõ Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ) Åäú ÈóÞöíóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ (Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöí ÈóáóÏöåö (Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóæúáóì æóáóæú ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò æóäóÍúæöåö áóßóÇäó ÃóÔúãóáó æóÈóÚóËó ãõÚóÇÐñ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ æóÞóÇáó " áóãú ÃóÈúÚóËúßó ÌóÇÈöíðÇ æóáóßöäú ÈóÚóËúÊõßó áöÊóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÊóÑõÏøóåóÇ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú " ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐñ " ãóÇ ÈóÚóËúÊ Åáóíúß ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäøöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò.
(æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáúãõÒóßøóì (íõÝóÑøöÞõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÃóßúËóÑõ ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöíåö) áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÃóØúãóÇÚö Èöåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõÝóÑøóÞõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÍóÇáó Íóæúáõåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ.
(æóáóåõ äóÞúáõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóäóÐúÑò æóæóÕöíøóÉò ãõØúáóÞóÉò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúáõ (Åáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöÌõÈúÑóÇäö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö (áóÇ) äóÞúáó æóÕöíøóÉò (ãõÞóíøóÏóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÚóíøóäóåóÇ ÇáúãõæÕöí (áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ãóßóÇä ãõÚóíøóäò) ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ áóåõãú¡ áöÊóÚóíøõäöåöãú ãóÕúÑöÝðÇ áóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÒóßøöí Ýöí ÈóáóÏò (æóãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÈóáóÏò (ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÉó ßõáøö ãóÇáò Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö¡ Ãóíú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ) áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõäúÞóáó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò Ýöí ÈóáóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÊóÔúÞöíÕö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ ãóÚó ÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃõÎúÑóì ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ ãóÚó ÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóáúØóÉò äöÕúÝõ ÔóÇÉò ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÔóÇÉð Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ÔóÇÁó.
(æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÝöØúÑóÉó äóÝúÓöåö) Ýöí ÈóáóÏö äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ãóÇáöåö áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ áóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ.
(æó) íõÎúÑöÌõ ÝöØúÑóÉó ãóäú íóãõæäõåõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏö äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ áóåõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ (æóÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáäøóÞúáõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ßóíúáò æóæóÒúäò) áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÓúáöíãõåóÇ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ ßóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúáõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö: áóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ßóÇáúÃóÌöíÑö áöÍóãúáö ÎóãúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö áóßöäú Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáäøóÇÞöáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ íóÍúÑõãõ äóÞúáõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑøóåõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇÔöíóÉñ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò Ãóæú ÌöÒúíóÉò(2/264)
(ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÓúãõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ýöí ÃóÝúÎóÇÐöåóÇ æó) æóÓúãõ (ÇáúÛóäóãö Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó «ÛóÏóæúÊõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó áöíõÍóäøößóåõ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÇáúãöíÓóãõ íóÓöãõ ÅÈöáó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú «æóåõæó íóÓöãõ ÛóäóãðÇ Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåóÇ» æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö áöÊóÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäú ÇáÖøóæóÇáøö¡ æóáöÊõÑóÏøó Åáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÏóÊú æóÎõÕøó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóÇäö áöÎöÝøóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóáöÞöáøóÉö Ãóáóãö ÇáúæóÓúãö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö: íóÍúÑõãõ æóÓúãñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóæúÓõæãóÉõ (ÒóßóÇÉð ßõÊöÈó " áöáøóåö " Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉñ " æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌöÒúíóÉð ßõÊöÈó " ÕóÛóÇÑñ " Ãóæú ÌöÒúíóÉñ " áöÊóÊóãóíøóÒó) ÈöÐóáößó æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÓúãó ÈöÍöäøóÇÁò Ãóæú ÞöíÑ: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ.
[ÝóÕúá ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
(ÝóÕúá æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò «Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÍöáøó¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ãóÇáöíøñ ÃõÌøöáó áöáÑøöÝúÞö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÌóáöåö¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: åõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö æóÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö.
(æóÊóÑúßõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ (áöÍóæúáóíúäö ÝóÃóÞóáøó ÝóÞóØú) ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÚóÌøóáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÓóäóÊóíúäö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Ýóåöíó Úóáóíøó æóãöËúáõåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÈóÚúÏó ßóãóÇáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóæúãö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇåÜ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãóåõ ãóÇäöÚñ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Åäú ÊóÚóÌøóáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö(2/265)
æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÍóÞøõÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÑóÏøóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÈöãóÇ íóØõæáõ ÝóÑóÇÌöÚúåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÝöíÏñ.
(Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó) ÍõÑøñ ãõÓúáöãñ (ÈóÚúÖó äöÕóÇÈò) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöãóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ (Ãóæú) ÚóÌøóáó (ÒóßóÇÉó äöÕóÇÈò áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóáóæú Ùóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ÝóÈóÇäó ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ (Úóäú ÚóÇãóíúäö) áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóáúÝö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí) ãöäú ÇáúãõÒóßøöí (ÝóæúÞó ÍóÞøöåö ÍóÓöÈóåõ) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (ãöäú Íóæúáò ËóÇäò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÍúÓöÈõ ãóÇ ÃóåúÏóÇåõ áöáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ) æóÚóäúåõ: áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóÕúÈñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó äóæóì ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáó ÇõÚúÊõÏøó Èöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóÍóãóáóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÍóãóáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚöíó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáó æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÛóÕúÈðÇ æóÍóãóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáóæú ÝóæúÞó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ ÇõÚúÊõÏøó Èöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉó Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍóÙøõ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ æóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóåõ Ðóáößó ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö åõäóÇ æóåõæó ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåõæó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÝöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö (æóãóÇ íõäóãøöí Ýöí Íóæúáöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ (Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ïõæäó ÇáäøóãóÇÁö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáËøóãóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑöåö æó) ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáËøóãóÑö (ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáØøóáúÚö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÔóÞøõÞöåö) æóåõæó ãöäú ÚóØúÝö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö.
(æó) ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÉö (ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈóÇÊöåö¡ ÅÐú ÙõåõæÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö (ßóÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ (æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö (ßóÍóæóáóÇäö ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÝóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó) ÒóßóÇÊóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáØøóáúÚö¡ æó) ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö (ÇáúÍöÕúÑöãö æó) ÞóÈúáó (äóÈóÇÊö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãñ áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÝóÊóãøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (äóÇÞöÕñ(2/266)
ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóº ÅÐú ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö) Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÔóÇÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÍóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõº áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
(Ãóæú) ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð (ÔóÇÉð ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö) º áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö.
(æó) Åäú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð (ÔóÇÊóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ) áöÍóæúáóíúäö (áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚóÌøóáó) Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð (ÔóÇÉð) ãöäúåóÇ (Úóäú ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÍúÏóåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÒóÇáó ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (Èöåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃõæáóì áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö (æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÔóÇÉð ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúÍóæúáó ãöäú ÇáúßóãóÇáö) Ãóíú ßóãóÇáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÑúÊóÌöÚõ ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ æóÇÑúÊóÌóÚóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ãöáúßò.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö) ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÔóÇÊóíúäö (ÝóäóÊóÌóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÎúáóÉð áóÒöãóÊúåõ ËóÇáöËóÉñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÊóíúäö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÊóíúäö ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæúáó Êóãøó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) ÔóÇÉð (æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ëõãøó äóÊóÌóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÃõÎúÑóì áóÒöãóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ) ÔóÇÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó.
(æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÚóäú äóÊóÇÌöåóÇ: ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò ÝóäóÊóÌóÊú ãöËúáóåóÇ) ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó (áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉõ áöÔóíúÁò ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÊóÇÌõ ÝóáöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò) ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ.
(æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó ãõÓöäøóÉð Úóäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóäóÊóÇÌöåóÇ ÝóäóÊóÌóÊú ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú) ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉõ (Úóäú ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÞóØú) áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö Úóäú ÇáäøóÊóÇÌö (æóíõÎúÑöÌõ áöáúÚóÔúÑö) ÇáäøóÊóÇÌö (ÑõÈúÚó ãõÓöäøóÉò) ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÔóÇÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈúÏóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú äóÊóÌóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóÎúáóÉð Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÏóáö æóÇáÓøöÎóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö Úóäú Çáúßõáøö¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÔóÇÉð Úóäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò Ãóæú) ÚóÌøóáó (ÊóÈöíÚðÇ Úóäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó äóÊóÌóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú) ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÊóÇÌö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(æóáóæú äóÊóÌó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ãöËúáóåóÇ) ßóÃóäú äóÊóÌóÊú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáÔøöíóÇåö æóÚóäú ÇáäøóÊóÇÌö (æóáóæú äóÊóÌó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãöËúáóåóÇ) ßóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð äóÊóÌóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ) Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÚóäú ÇáäøóÊóÇÌöº áöÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì ãóÚóåõ.
(æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö äöÕóÇÈóíúåö) ÈöÚóíúäöåö (æóÊóáöÝó áóãú íóÕúÑöÝúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö(2/267)
ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÔóÇÉð Úóäú ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇáúÅöÈöáõ (æóáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ (ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáÔøöíóÇåöº áöÚóÏóãö äöíøóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÎóãúÓöíäó) ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÑóÈöÍúÊõ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó (ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÃóáúÝö æóÑöÈúÍõåóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÌóÇÒó) Åäú ÌóÇÒó ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÇÈöÖõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Úóäúåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÏöãóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖöº áöÆóáøóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì Ûóäöíøò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò íóÚúáóãõ ÛöäóÇåõ) ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì Ûóäöíøò (Ãóæú) íóÚúáóãõ (ßõÝúÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛóäöíøö (ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó) ÇáúÛóäöíøõ (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú Ãóæú íõÓúáöãú.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (Ëõãøó åóáóßó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÇáößõ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ÇáúãóÇáößõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ ÛóíúÑó ÒóßóÇÉò áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉö Íóæúáöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú æó (áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú) ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ (Úóáóì ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ) áóåõ (ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÚöí) æóÓóæóÇÁñ (ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ãõÚóÌøóáóÉñ Ãóæú áóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏõÝöÚóÊú Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚóåóÇ áöæõÞõæÚöåö äóÝúáðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãöáúßö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö áóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉõ (ÈöíóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøóáóÝö) Ãóíú ÊóáóÝö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÑóÌóÚó) ÈöåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÒóßóÇÉò¡ æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÚóÌøöáõ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÓóÇÚò ÚöäúÏó ÊóáóÝò.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÚúÏöäò ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóÇ) ÊóÚúÌöíáõ (ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÑößóÇÒòº) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáñ áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ.
(æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö æóäóÇÆöÈöåö ÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇÝõ ÒóßóÇÉò ÈöÑöÖóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö (áóÇ ÅÌúÈóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÓúáóÝóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ (ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö) ÝóÊóÝõæÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÃóáóåõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇÝó (ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Ãóæú ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñº áöÃóäøó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö (ÞóÈúÖõåóÇ ßóæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö) ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú (æóÅöäú ÊóáúÝöÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí íóÏö Çáúæóßöíáö) Ãóíú æóßöíáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåöº æóáöÃóäøó íóÏó Çáúæóßöíáö ßóíúÏö ãõæóßøöáöåö.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöãöáúßö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö áóåóÇ)(2/268)
Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÞóÈúÖõåõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÛóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÚóÔóÇÄõåõãú) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöíÊóÇÁò.
(æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãöäúåóÇ Ïóíúäó ãóíøöÊò ÛóÑöãó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (áöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÝøóäóåõ) Ãóíú ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÅÈúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÏöíäö ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ Úóäúåõ ÏóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÚóíúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÝöí ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ ÈöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÅíÊóÇÁð áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóíúäó áóåõ íõÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÚóÒóáóåóÇ (ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö (ÈóÏóáõåóÇ) ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÒúáöº áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóíøõäöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÏóáöåóÇ æóáóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ßóãóÇáò ãóÚúÒõæáò áöæóÝóÇÁö ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö) æóÈóÇÞöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö: ÇÔúÊóÑö áöí ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ËóæúÈðÇ) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö (æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåóÇ) ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ (ãöäúåõ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) Ðóáößó.
(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáËøóæúÈó (ßóÇäó) ÇáËøóæúÈõ (áöáúãóÇáößö) Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö (æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó) ÇáËøóæúÈõ (ßóÇäó ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóáóæú æóßøóáó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ËóæúÈðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÞöíãóÉö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æó) áóÇ ÞöíãóÉö (ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ØóÇÆöÚðÇ) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ (Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ æóáóæú áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó (ãöäú ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ßóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóäúÝóÚó áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÏóáöíáöåö¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ åõäóÇ Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí áöáúÞöíãóÉö íõÌúÒöÆõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ÇáÓøõÚóÇÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÞõÑúÈö) Òóãóäö (ÇáúæõÌõæÈö áöÞóÈúÖö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö) æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ " ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ " æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóßøöí æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÅåúãóÇáö Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßñ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóíóÌúÚóáõ Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãóíúáõåõ Åáóì ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÞöÓúãóÉó ÒóßóÇÉò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú) ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú) áóåõ Ðóáößó (æóíóÖúãóäõ) ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó (áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö) ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö (ßóæóßöíáò Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåõ) ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ãóÇáðÇ) ÒóßóæöíøðÇ (áóãú íóÍõáú Íóæúáõåõ æóáóãú íõÚóÌøöáúåóÇ ÑóÈøõåõ¡ æóßøóáó) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ËöÞóÉð Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÑúÝöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕúÑöÝöåóÇ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÐóáößó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑò.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÌóÚúáöåö) Ãóíú ÌóÚúáö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÕóÑúÝó(2/269)
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóÕúÑöÝóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö (Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ËöÞóÉð ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ) áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (Åäú áóãú íóÎóÝú ÖóÑóÑðÇ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÅÐóäú (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÎóÇÝó ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ ßóÑõÌõæÚö ÓóÇÚò Ãóæú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö (ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÍóÏöíËö «¡ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» .
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ Íóãóáóåõ) º áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ãõÚóÇÐò.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ÔóíúÁñ (ÝóáóÇ) Íóãúáó ãóÚóåõ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÚõÏøó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÝúäöíóÊöåöãú áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÚóÏóÏöåö ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóáøöÝõåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ãóÇÔöíóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ßóÎóæúÝö ÊóáóÝò æóãõÄúäóÉò æóãóÕúáóÍóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æó) áóåõ (ÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãóÓúßóäò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò æóãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: (áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö) Ãóíú áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóíóÖúãóäõ ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÑóÏøõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÅÈöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö äóÇÞóÉð ßóæúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÕóÏøóÞó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÇÑúÊóÌóÚúÊõåóÇ ÈöÅöÈöáò¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáúåõ» æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ æóíóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÓóÇÚò ÂÎóÑõ ÝóíõØóÇáöÈõåõ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð áóåõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöÊóäúÊóÝöíó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóíú æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó) ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÔõÑõæØöåöãú æóÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÚúØóÇåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (æóåõãú) Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú (ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú) ßóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑö¡ æóÓóÏøö ÇáúÈõËõæÞö¡ æóÊóßúÝöíäö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡(2/270)
æóæóÞúÝö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó æóÝöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] æóßóáöãóÉõ " ÅäøóãóÇ " ÊõÝöíÏ ÇáúÍóÕúÑó¡ Ãóíú ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó æóÊóäúÝöí ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÈöÃóáú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÕóÑúÝõ ÔóíúÁò Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö áóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ áóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáÕøõÏóÇÆöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóÇíóÚúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØöäöí ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÍõßúãö äóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì Íóßóãó ÝöíåóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó áöãóäú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Úóãøóäú áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ßõÊõÈðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ) ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÚóáøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÛó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö áöáúÚöáúãö ÃóÚúØóì (ÃóÍóÏóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö (ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó) ÈóÏóÃó Èöåöãú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáäøóÕøö¡ æóáöÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú.
(æóåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö) áöÈõÏóÇÁóÉö Çááøóåö Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóåóãøö ÝóÇáúÃóåóãøö æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöãóÓóÇßöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáßåÝ: 79] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÓóÝöíäóÉð íóÚúãóáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉó æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÍúíöäöí ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóÃóãöÊúäöí ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóÇÍúÔõÑúäöí Ýöí ÒõãúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóíóÓúÊóÚöíÐó ãöäú ÍóÇáóÉò ÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÝöÞóÑö ÇáÙøóåúÑö ÝóÞöíáó: ÝóÞöíÑñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÝúÚõæáò Ãóíú ãóÝúÞõæÑò æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äõÒöÚóÊú ÝöÞúÑóÉõ ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÕõáúÈõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÊúÑóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 16] æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúÑõæÍõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ áöÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÈöÇáúãöÓúßóíúäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÚúÊó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö (æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ: ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ(2/271)
ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó) Ãóíú ÞóØúÚðÇ (Ãóæú íóÌöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ïõæäó äöÕúÝöåóÇ: ãöäú ßóÓúÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãóæúÞöÚðÇ ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö) ßóÏöÑúåóãóíúäö ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò æóãóËøóáóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÈöÇáÒøóãöäö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÍúÕöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 273] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäõ æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ: ãóäú íóÌöÏõ ãõÚúÙóãó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ãóæú äöÕúÝóåóÇ) ãöäú ßóÓúÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöÝúÚöíáñ: ãöäú ÇáÓøõßõæäö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúßóäóÊúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ (æóãóäú ãóáóßó äóÞúÏðÇ æóáóæú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö (æóáóæú ßóËõÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ áóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ) Ðóáößó (ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÛóäöíøò ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÊóãóÇãó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö ÓóäóÉð) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÚõÑõæÖñ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú Ðóáößó (áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÑöÈúÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäúåõ (ÞóÏúÑõ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö) ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (áóåõ ãóæóÇÔò ÊóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú) áóåõ (ÒóÑúÚñ íóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò¡ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ) Ðóáößó (ÈöÌóãöíÚö ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÖóíúÚóÉñ Ãóæú ÚóÞóÇÑñ íóÓúÊóÛöáøõåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ áóÇ ÊóßúÝöíåö¡ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÃóÍúãóÏó (íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõÏõåõ¡ ÃóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãõÄúäóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÝöÞúåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú áóåõ ßõÊõÈñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåóÇ áöáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúãõØóÇáóÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóåóÇ Íõáöíøñ áöáõÈúÓö¡ Ãóæú ßöÑóÇÁñ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö) .
ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÛöäóì Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚñ íõæÌöÈõåóÇ¡ æóäóæúÚñ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì åõäóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ æóáóæú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó «ÝóÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈó ÞöæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÓøóÏóÇÏõ: ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Þóæúáó ÚõãóÑó " ÃóÚúØõæåõãú æóÅöäú ÑóÇÍóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ " æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÓóÃóáó æóáóåõ ãóÇ íõÛúäöíåö ÌóÇÁóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÎõÏõæÔðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßõÏõæÔðÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÛöäóÇåõ ÞóÇáó ÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ Ãóæú ÍöÓóÇÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÍóãóáóåõ(2/272)
ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉõ Ýöíåö ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÈöÎóãúÓö ÃóæóÇÞò¡ æóåöíó ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÛó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö áöáúÚöáúãö) ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ (æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (ÃõÚúØöíó) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åäú ÊóÝóÑøóÛó) ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö) áöÞõÕõæÑö äóÝúÚöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
(æóÅöØúÚóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÓóÞúíö ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäö¡ æóÅößúÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÑöí¡ æóÝóßøõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö (æóÇÌöÈñ) Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÞøñ Óöæóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) æöÝóÇÞðÇ æóÚóäú ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÝúÑöÖú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ áöíóØöíÈó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú» æóÚóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúÊó ãóÇ Úóáóíúßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: Åäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÞøñ Óöæóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó: Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö¡ æóãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇäúÊóåóì¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöÌóÇÆöÚò æóÚóÇÑò¡ æóÃóÓöíÑò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó.
(æóãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ æóäóÐúÑò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÓõÄóÇáõåõ) áöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áöáÓøóÇÆöáö ÍóÞøñ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóØúáõÈõ ÍóÞøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö æóíóÑóì ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö íõÚúÌöÈõåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÈú åóÐóÇ áöí¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóÌúÑöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ æóáóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúÃóÈö ÃóíúÓóÑõ¡ æóÐóáößó «Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ» æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ ÝóåóÈú áöí ãöäúåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóäóÞóáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö áóÇ ÊõÚúÌöÈõäöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅáøóÇ áöËóáóÇËò» æóÓóÃóáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑúÌöÍú áöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóÇ ÊõÚúÌöÈõäöí¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÅãúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ËóãóäðÇ¡ áóÇ åöÈóÉð.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ) Ãóíú ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóáóåõ ãóÇ íõÛúäöíåö) Ãóíú íóßúÝöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõãóÇ ÅÐóäú æóæóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö(2/273)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäö: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÓúÞóì¡ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍúãóÞó (æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÖö) äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Íöáøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÍöáøõ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÊóÚóáøõãó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö áöÏöíäöåö: ÝóÑúÖñ (æóáóÇ) ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ ßóÔöÓúÚö ÇáäøóÚúáö) Ãóíú ÓóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇáðÇ) ØóíøöÈðÇ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝö äóÝúÓò ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ) ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò (æóÌóÈó ÃóÎúÐõåõ) äóÞóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì åõäóÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ: æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúäóÇ äóßõæäõ ÃóÚöÒøóÇÁó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÔúÑóÝóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÓóíóÈúÚóËõ áöí ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú áóÚóáøóåõ íóÈúÚóËõ áöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÏøó¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ: íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ) áöãõÍúÊóÇÌò ÛóíúÑóåõ (Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÌøò¡ Ãóæú ÛóÒúæò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóÔúÝö ÇáúßõÑúÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
(æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ: ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó) ãöäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõåõ áöäóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áöÛóíúÑöí¿ íõÚóÑøöÖõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó.
(æóáóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ ãóäú ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ) æóÃóØúáóÞó¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ åóáú åõæó ÞóÑúÖñ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¿ (ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõ ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÞóÑúÖðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöäöíøóÊöåö (ßóÓõÄóÇáöåö ãöÞúÏóÇÑðÇ¡ ßóÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó ÞóÑöíäóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑúÖö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: (ÃóÚúØöäöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Åäøöí ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉð) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉö Þóæúáöåö: Åäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ (æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇáðÇ áöíõÝóÑøöÞóåõ ÌóÇÒó) áóåõ (ÃóÎúÐõåõ) áöÐóáößó.
(æó) ÌóÇÒó áóåõ (ÚóÏóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐö (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ) ãöäú ÃóÎúÐò æóÚóÏóãöåö æóÍóÓøóäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöáäøóÕøö (ßóÌóÇÈò) áöáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóßóÇÊöÈò) Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÈöí (æóÞóÇÓöãò) áöáÒøóßóÇÉö Èóíúäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ (æóÍóÇÔöÑò) Ãóíú ÌóÇãöÚö (ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí¡ æóÚóÏøóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóíøóÇáò¡ æóæóÒøóÇäò¡ æóÓóÇÚò) íóÈúÚóËõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ (æóÑóÇÚò æóÌóãøóÇáò¡ æóÍóÇÓöÈò æóÍóÇÝöÙò¡ æóãóäú íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉöº áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÖò æóæóÇáò¡ æóíóÃúÊöí) áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóÃõÌúÑóÉõ ßóíúáöåóÇ æóæóÒúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÍóÇáó ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ (æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö) .
áöÃóäøó ÊóÓúáöíãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÄúäóÉõ Ðóáößó ÍóÇáó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö(2/274)
Ýóãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ãõÓúáöãðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÈöØóÇäóÉð ãöäú Ïõæäößõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 118] º æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ¡ æóáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó (ÃóãöíäðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ (ãõßóáøóÝðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ãõæóáøðì Úóáóíúåö (ßóÇÝöíðÇ) Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì) º áöÃóäøó «ÇáúÝóÖúáó Èúäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÇáúãõØøóáöÈó Èúäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÓóÃóáóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÇ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò» æóåõæó äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úöáúãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚõãøóÇáö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö) Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝóæøóÖõ Åáóíúåöãú Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ áóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ (ãõäóÝøöÐðÇ æóÞóÏú Úóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ÇáúÚõãøóÇáó æóíõßúÊóÈõ áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó " æóßóÐóáößó ßóÊóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áöÚõãøóÇáöåö (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ æóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÈóÔöíøñ¡ ßóÃóäøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÒóÈöíÈóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍõÑøó.
(æóáóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ÝóÞúÑõåõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøö¡ ÅáøóÇ áöÎóãúÓóÉò: áöÚóÇãöáò¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãò Ãóæú ÛóÇÒò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäò ÊõÕõÏøöÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóåúÏóì ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóæóÌøóåñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäú ÊóÚúáöíáöåöãú ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉöº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ æóßóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóäõÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöæõÖõæÍöåö.
(æóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýóåõæó (ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ) æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó ãóÚó ÛöäóÇåõ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí æóÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ) áöáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöÞö (ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöãøóäú ãõäöÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó) ßóÐóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõº (áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ áöÚóãóáöåö¡ áóÇ áöÚöãóÇáóÊöåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÇÈöí áóåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóÅöäú æóßøóáó) ãõÓúáöãñ (ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú Åáóíúåö ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇãöáò¡ Èóáú æóßöíáñ.(2/275)
(æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÇáõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöíóÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò áóãú íóÖúãóäú) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ (æóÃõÚúØöíó ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº)
áöÃóäøóåõ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊúáóÝú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íõÚúØóì ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ (ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÃóÌúÑõåõ (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóãóäöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäúåõ (æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÚúØóÇÁóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) æóíõæóÝøöÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÝóÚóáó (Ãóæú) ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú (íóÌúÚóáó áóåõ ÑöÒúÞðÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö äóÙöíÑó ÚöãóÇáóÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúØöíå ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
(æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ) áöÞóÈúÖö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò æóáóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÞóÏó áóåõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð) ÈöÃóÌúÑò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÅãøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúáõæãò¡ Ãóæú ãõÏøóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò (Ëõãøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÌóÚóáó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÚóÇãöáö (ÃóÎúÐó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÊóÝúÑöíÞóåóÇ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ãõÚóÇÐò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ Íöíäó ÈóÚúËóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúíóãóäö (Ãóæú) ÌóÚóáó áóåõ (ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ÝóÞóØú) æóíõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó íóÍúÑõãõ äóÞúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Åáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó) Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ Úóäúåõ (Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ " Ãóäøó ÒöíóÇÏðÇ æóáøóì ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Þöíáó áóåõ: Ãóíúäó ÇáúãóÇáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæóáóßó ãóÇáñ¿ ÈóÚóËúÊóäöí¡ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóæóÖóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ßõäøóÇ äóÖóÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÊõÝóÑøöÞúåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ) íõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ¡ áöÞõÕõæÑö æöáóÇíóÊöåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÊóÔóÇÛõáðÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú ÚõÐúÑò ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÇäúÊóÙóÑóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌõæÇ) ÒóßóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔóæúÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÃóÎøõÑõåõ áöÚõÐúÑò (ÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÒóßóÇÊóåõãú (ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö (ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò) Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö (Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏö) ãõÌúÊóåöÏò¡ Åäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö (Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ) ÒóßóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú (æóßóÇäó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ Åáóì ÅíÌóÇÈö ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú) Åáóì (ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ãóÌöíÆöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ÈóÇÞöíðÇ) ÚóÇÏóÉð (ÝóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÃóãúÖóì)(2/276)
ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÊõåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) æóÞúÊõ ãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÚóÇÏóÉð (ÝóÇÆöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóäúÝóÐõ) ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞõÖõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÊõåúãóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ) Úóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ (Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ) æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö (áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö (ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ) Ãóíú ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÑöÝñ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõåúãóÇäö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÃóäúßóÑó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÞóÈúÖóåóÇ ãöäúåõ (ÕõÏøöÞó ÇáúãóÇáößõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö) Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÍóáóÝó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ) Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ (æóÈóÑöÆó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö) æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóÃóäúßóÑó) ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÕõÏøöÞó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö) Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ (æó) ÕõÏøöÞó (ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåö) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÎúÐöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò.
(æóíõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ (æóáóæú ÚõÒöáó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ¡ ßóÍóÇßöãò ÃõÞöÑøó ÈöÍõßúãöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÒúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú Úóãöáó ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÒóßóÇÉò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉöº (áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÑöÒúÞóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Úóãóáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãú æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóäú ÃõÌúÑóÊöåö Êõãøöãó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúØóì ÇáúÃóåóãøõ ÝóÇáúÃóåóãøõ æóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõåõãú ÍóÇÌóÉð.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØóì) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ áöÞöÕøóÉö ÚõãóÑó) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõãöÑó áóåõ ÈöÚöãóÇáóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúØöíÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáó Ýóßõáú æóÊóÕóÏøóÞú " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (Ýöí æóÖúÚöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ) ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö æóÖúÚõåóÇ Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Úóäúåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ áöÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ áóßöäøóåõãú íõÕóÏøóÞõæäó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö (áöÈóÚúÖò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóäóÇßõÑö æóÇáÊøóÎóÇÕõãö) Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößóº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö (æóÛóÑöãó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ) áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÐõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇßõÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎóÇÕõãö (ÝóáóÇ) ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò áöáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõåúãóÇäö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö Ãóíú ÌóãúÚõ Óóåúãò ßóÇáÓøöåóÇãö æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõæäó áóåóÇ (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÚóÇãöáö (Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú(2/277)
ÌóáúÈö ÇáäøóÝúÚö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ÞóÈõæáõ åóÏöíøóÉò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö) áöÍóÏöíËö «åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö Ûõáõæáñ» .
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÃóÎúÐõ ÑöÔúæóÉò) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóåöíó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈò¡ æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåõ (æóíóÃúÊöí ÚöäúÏó åóÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(æóãóÇ ÎóÇäó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ (Ýöíåö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) áöíóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Úóãóáò ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó Ûõáõæáñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æó (áóÇ) íóÃúÎõÐõåõ (ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÙõáúãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÎúÐõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ØõáöÈó ãöäúåõ) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú) áöáäøóÕøö (æóÍõßúãõåõãú ÈóÇÞò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóíõÚúØóæúäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ ÊóÑúßõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò ÅÚúØóÇÁóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÅÚúØóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåöãú¡ áóÇ áöÓõÞõæØö Óóåúãöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ äóÒóáó¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÏöíøó Èúäó ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáÒøöÈúÑöÞóÇäó Èúäó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Úóáóì ãóãóÑøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ.
(æóåõãú ÑõÄóÓóÇÁõ Þóæúãöåöãú) æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóåõãú ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõØóÇÚõæäó Ýöí ÚóÔóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÔöíó ÔóÑøóåõ ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåö Åáóì ÙóÇáöãòº áöÚóÏóãö ÊõäóÇæöá ÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝö áóåõ (ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò íõÑúÌóì ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÝøõ ÔóÑøöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó «ÈóÚóËó Úóáöíøñ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÈöÐóåóÈöíøóÉò ÝóÞóÓøóãóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö äóÝóÑò ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚö Èúäö ÍóÇÈöÓò ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøö æóÚõíóíúäóÉó Èúäö ÍöÕúäò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøö æóÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ÚõáóÇËóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍóÏö Èóäöí ßöáóÇÈò æóÒóíúÏö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö Ëõãøó ÃóÍóÏö Èóäöí äóÈúåóÇäó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊõÚúØöí ÕóäóÇÏöíÏó äóÌúÏò æóÊóÏóÚõäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÃóÊóÃóáøóÝóåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ.
(æó) ãöäú (ãõÓúáöãò íõÑúÌóì ÈöÚóØöíøóÊöåö ÞõæøóÉõ ÅíãóÇäöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] ÞóÇáó: åõãú Þóæúãñ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑúÖóÎõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ Ïöíäñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÈõæåõ " Ãóæú (íõÑúÌóì ÈöÚóØöíøóÊöåö ÅÓúáóÇãõ äóÙöíÑöåö) áöÃóäøó(2/278)
ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÚúØóì ÚóÏöíøó Èúäó ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáÒøöÈúÑöÞóÇäó Èúäó ÈóÏúÑò ãóÚó ÍõÓúäö äöíøóÇÊöåöãóÇ æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁó ÅÓúáóÇãö äõÙóÑóÇÆöåöãóÇ.
(Ãóæú) íõÑúÌóì ÈöÚóØöíøóÊöåö (äõÕúÍõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÏóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Úóãøóäú íóáöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÝøõ ÔóÑøöåö ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÞõæøóÉð Úóáóì ÌöÈóÇíóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÌóÈóæúåóÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóæøóÝó æóíõåóÏøóÏó¡ ßóÞóæúãò Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÌóÈóæúåóÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö æóÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÖóÚúÝö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ (Åäøóåõ ãõØóÇÚñ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÄóáøóÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ Åäú ÃõÚúØöíó áöíõßóÝøó ÔóÑøõåõ¡ ßóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö áöáúÚóÇãöáö) æóÇáÑøöÔúæóÉö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃõÚúØöíó áöíõßóÝøó ÔóÑøõåõ¡ ßóÃóäú ÃõÚúØöíó áöíõÞóæøóì ÅíãóÇäõåõ Ãóæú ÅÓúáóÇãö äóÙöíÑöåö¡ Ãóæú äõÕúÍöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäóÍúæöåö (Íóáøó) áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ ßóÈóÇÞöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈõ) áöáäøóÕøö (æóåõãú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó æóÝóÇÁó ãóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó¡ æóáóæú ãóÚó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúßóÓúÈö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõãú¡ Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõæäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö " ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõ ÑöÞóÇÈöí " ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÔúãóáõåõ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÅÔúÚóÇÑñ Èöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäúåóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú æóÝóÇÁð¡ ßóÇáúÛóÑöíãö.
(æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì ãóäú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ Úóáóì ãóÌöíÁö ÇáúãóÇáö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóãúáößõ ßóÓúÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÕúÑóÝ Åáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÝóÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁõ áóåõ ÅÚúØóÇÁñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö (æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÞóÈúáó Íõáõæáö äóÌúãò) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáäøóÌúãö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãóÚóåõ.
(æóáóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöíóÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú) ÑóÈøóåóÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö (æóáóãú íóÛúÑóãúåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÊóÞó Ãóãú áóÇ) ßóÇáúÛóÇÑöãö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ (æóáóæú ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Èöåö Ïóíúäóåõ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãõÑóÇÚðì.
(æóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Ýöí Þóæúáò) ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö.
æóÞöíáó: ãóÚó ÝóÞúÑöåö¡ æóÞöíáó:(2/279)
Èóáú áöáúãõÚúØóì¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú åõæó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÑõÏøó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò æóÞóÇáó: æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáúãõÞúäöÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö¡ æóÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏõæÓò æóÅöÏúÑóÇß ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÇåÜ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãóÚó ÛóÇÑöãò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò - Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö (æóáóæú ÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (Ãóæú ãóÇÊó æóÈöíóÏöåö æóÝóÇÁñ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒó æóÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ýóåõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåö (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ) Ãóíú ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÇáößö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö) Ãóíú ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) Ãóíú ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ßóæóÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäö ÈöåóÇ.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÇáúÃóæúáóì) ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÞøó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (áöÚóÌúÒöåö) Úóäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö (ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÏõÝöÚóÊú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýóßøõ ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÝóßøö ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøöº æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÚúÒóÇÒðÇ áöáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÕóÑúÝöåö Åáóì ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ ßóÝóßøö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö¡ áöÝóßøö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ÝóÞöíÑò ãõÓúáöãò ÛóÑøóãóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ ãóÇáðÇ¡ áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÌóæúÑóåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÑóÞóÈóÉð íóÚúÊöÞõåóÇ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] æóåõæó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áöáúÞöäøö¡ Èóáú ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞóÊú ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ ßóÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò ßóÃóÎöíåö æóÚóãøöåöº áöÃóäøó äóÝúÚó ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÚóÇÏ Åáóì ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÈöíåö (æóáóÇ ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÚõÈóíúÏðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÅíÊóÇÁð áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö Ãóæú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) ÑóÞöíÞðÇ (ÝóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú æóáóÇÆöåö) ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÑöËò íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ (ÑõÏøó Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò) ÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ æóÞöíáó: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò ÇåÜ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåõº áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú(2/280)
ÃóÚúÊóÞó» (æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) º áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõãú.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ) ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö) áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö (æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝóÞúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ) ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ íõÚúØóì áöÝóÞúÑöåö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúÛóÇÑöãõæäó) áöáäøóÕøö (æóåõãú ÇáúãóÏöíäõæäó) ßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ (ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóåõãú ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóäú ÛóÑöãó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊ ÇáúÈóíúäö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ (Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉò¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ãóäú ÛóÑöãó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö (ãóäú ÊóÍóãøóáó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅÊúáóÇÝö äóÝúÓò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú äóåúÈò ÏöíóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇáðÇ¡ áöÊóÓúßöíäö ÝöÊúäóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕõáúÍõåõãú Úóáóì ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáõ Ðóáößó) ÝóíóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåõ¡ ÝóæóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÐóÇÊó Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 1] Ãóíú æóÕúáößõãú¡ æóÇáúÈóíúäõ: ÇáúæóÕúáõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ßõæäõæÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÚóäú ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÎóÇÑöÞö ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÍóãøóáúÊõ ÍóãóÇáóÉð ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÞöãú íóÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÝóäóÃúãõÑó áóßó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ Åäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ áöËóáóÇËóÉò: ÑóÌõáò ÊóÍóãøóáó ÍóãóÇáóÉð¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõãúÓößõ¡ æóÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÍóÊú ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈó ÓóÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò¡ Ãóæú ÞöæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò æóÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö: áóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÝóÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈó ÓóÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò Ãóæú ÞöæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÓõÍúÊñ íóÃúßõáõåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÓõÍúÊðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÔóÇåöÏñ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõ Ýöí ãöËúá Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÇáúÎóØöíÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÇÈúÊóÛóì ÕóáóÇÍðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Íóãúáõåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÊóæúÝöíÑõ ãóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÌúÍöÝó ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúãõÕúáöÍöíäó¡ Ãóæú íõæåöäó ÚóÒóÇÆöãóåõãú Úóäú ÊóÓúßöíäö ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóßóÝøö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö (ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÍóãóÇáóÊóåõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóãøóáóåõ áöÐóáößó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÔóÑöíÝðÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãòº áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ áöÝóÞúÑöåö ÕöíóÇäóÉñ áóåõ Úóäú ÃóßúáöåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÓóÇÎö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ áöáúÛõÑúãö ÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ÏóäóÇÁóÉõ æóÓóÎöåóÇ.(2/281)
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáóåõ (áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó) ÈóÏóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉöº (áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÛõÑúãõ) ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãóÏöíäðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó) ÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉó (æóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉöº (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÑúãó ÈóÇÞò) áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãóÏöíäðÇ¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉö (æóãóäú ÊóÍóãøóáó Èöåö ÈöÖóãóÇäò Ãóæú ßóÝóÇáóÉò Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÛóÑöãó áöäóÝúÓöåö) .
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÞöÓúãö ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕöíáõ æóÇáúÍóãöíáõ) Ãóíú ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ Ãóæú ÇáúßóÝöíáõ (ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ) Ãóíú ÏóÝúÚõ ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÏöíäñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ãõæÓöÑðÇ (áóãú íóÌõÒú) ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäö Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
(æóíóÃúÊöí) ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÖóÑúÈóíú ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö (ãóäú ÛóÑöãó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ãõÈóÇÍò) ßóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÚöíóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊöåöãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåõ æóÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ßóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ) ÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ áöäóÝúÓöåö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú æóÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ áöäóÝúÓöåö (æóãóäú ÛóÑöãó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó Íõáõæáö ÏóíúäöåöãóÇ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÎóÈóÑö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö (ãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Èöåö Ïóíúäóåõ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú) áóåõ (ÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãõÑóÇÚðì (æóÅöäú ÏõÝöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöÝóÞúÑöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Èöåö Ïóíúäóåõ) áöãöáúßöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ãöáúßðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó (Ý) ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ (ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö) ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÓóÈóÈò íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ æóÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇáöÝõ¡ ÕóÑóÝóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåö) º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÖóÇÝó Åáóíúåöãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÇááøóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó) ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö (ÕóÑóÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó (ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ áöÚóÏóãö ËõÈõæÊö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò) æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáõßõåõ ãõÑóÇÚðì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÑúÌöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ æóÇáúÛóÇÒöí æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÖóÇÝó Åáóíúåöãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÈöÝöí¡ æóåöíó áöáÙøóÑúÝöíøóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæóáó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó áöãóÚúäðì íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÅÛúäóÇÁõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÊóÃúáöíÝõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁõ ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íóÃúÎõÐ áöãóÚúäðì áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
(æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÏøõ) ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ÒóßóÇÉð (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãö æóÇáúÛóÇÒöí æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö (ÅÐóÇ ÈóÑöÆó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ (Ãóæú áóãú íóÛúÑóãú) ÇáúÂÎöÐõ áöáúÛõÑúãö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÖóáó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÔóíúÁñ (æóÅöäú æóßøóáó(2/282)
ÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) Ãóíú ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö) Ãóæú (Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíãö Úóäú Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó) Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö Åáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóæú æóßøóáó ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí æóÝóÇÆöåö Ïóíúäó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÇáößõ) ÒóßóÇÉð (Åáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíãö) Úóäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö) ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö (ÕóÍøó) æóÈóÑöÆó áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ Ïóíúäóåõ (ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúÍóíøö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöáóÇ æóßóÇáóÉò) áöæöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÅíÝóÇÆöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö) áöáäøóÕøö (æóåõãú ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö åõæó ÇáúÛóÒúæõ¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÕóÝøðÇ} [ÇáÕÝ: 4] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 167] Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú æóÈóÞóÇÁö Íõßúãöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉð æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõãú) Ãóíú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõãú ãõÞóÏøóÑñ (Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóåõ ÑöÒúÞñ ÑóÇÊöÈñ íóßúÝöíåö Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Èöåö (ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåöãú ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÛóÒúæöåöãú æóÚóæúÏöåöãú æóáóæú ãóÚó ÛöäóÇåõãú) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ (æóãóÊóì ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÛóÒúæó ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÅÑóÇÏóÊóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÎóÝöíøñ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æóíõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ ãõÑóÇÚðì) ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ (ÝóíõÚúØóì) ÇáúÛóÇÒöí (Ëóãóäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æó) Ëóãóäó (ÇáúÝóÑóÓö Åäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ æóÍõãõæáóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (æ) Ëóãóäó (ÏöÑúÚöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö) ãöäú ÂáóÇÊò¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÐóåóÇÈò æóÅöÞóÇãóÉò ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÑõÌõæÚò Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö (æóíõÊóãøóãõ áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐó) ãöäú ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö (ãöäú ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö Ïõæäó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) ÝóíõÚúØóì ãöäúåóÇ ÊóãóÇãó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÛóÇÒöí) ãöäú ÓöáóÇÍò æóÎóíúáò æóäóÍúæöåö (Ëõãøó íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáúÛóÇÒöíº (áöÃóäøóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ) Ãóíú ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÞöíãóÉò æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÝóÑóÓðÇ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (íóÕöíÑõ ÍóÈöíÓðÇ) Ãóíú íóÍúÈöÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö (æóáóÇ) ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ (ÏóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÖóíúÚóÉð áöáÑøöÈóÇØö Ãóæú íóÞöÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÒúæõåõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÕúÑöÝðÇ áöÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÈöåóÇ Ïóíúäóåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ÑóÌõáò ÝóÑóÓðÇ Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (íóÛúÒõæ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöÒóßóÇÊöåö ÓöáóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú ÏöÑúÚðÇ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÐõåõ áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏò (ßóãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú áöáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÊóåõ áöÝóÞúÑöåö Ãóæú ÛõÑúãöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöÅöÑúËò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò.
(æóáóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ÃóÍóÏñ(2/283)
ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÒõæ) ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáöåö (æóáóÇ íõÍóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íõÛúÒóì) ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ (æóÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáö äóÕøðÇ) .
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÚóáó - äóÇÞóÉð Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÑúßóÈöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãöäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» (ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Èöåö ÝóÑúÖó ÍóÌøò Ãóæú) ÝóÑúÖó (ÚõãúÑóÉò Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÝóÑúÖöº æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Ýóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉñ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÌóæóÇÒóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö ßóÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõ ßóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö) áöáäøóÕøö æóÇáÓøóÈöíáõ: ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇÈúäðÇ áóåõº áöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: æóáóÏõ Çááøóíúáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöØóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö áöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áóåõ.
(æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö (Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ØóÇÚóÉò) ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóÂáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö (Ãóæú) ÓóÝóÑò (ãõÈóÇÍò) ßóØóáóÈö ÑöÒúÞò (Ïõæäó ÇáúãõäúÔöÆö áöáÓøóÝóÑö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇÈúäó ÓóÈöíáò Ýöí ËóÇäöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö (ãóÇ íõæóÕøöáõåõ Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæú) íõæóÕøöáõåõ Åáóì (ãõäúÊóåóì ÞóÕúÏöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íõæóÕøöáõåõ.
(æóÚóæúÏöåö Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö) º áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÚóÇäóÉð Úóáóì ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (æóáóæú ãóÚó ÛöäóÇåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì ãóÇáöåö æóÚóäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ÓóÞóØó ãóÊóÇÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ãóæú ÖóÇÚó (ÝóíõÚúØóì) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö (áöÐóáößó) áöáäøóÕøö (æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íõÞúÑöÖõåõ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãóÌúÏö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÞóÑúÖö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ (ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö ÃõÚúØöíó áöÝóÞúÑöåö) ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö ÓóäóÉð (æó) ÃõÚúØöíó (áößóæúäöåö ÇÈúäó ÓóÈöíáò ãóÇ íõæóÕøöáõåõ) Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÓóÈóÈóÇäö æóíóÃúÊöí.
(æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Åäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈöíáò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö (ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ãóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö) ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÇáö (Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ãóÇáñ (Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÍóÇÌóÊöåö.
(æóíõÚúØóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ ÊóãóÇãó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ ÓóäóÉðº) áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ßõáøó Íóæúáò(2/284)
ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö Åáóì ãöËúáöåö (æó) íõÚúØóì (ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÞóÏúÑó ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåö æóáóæú ÌóÇæóÒóÊú ÇáËøóãóäó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑöåö.
(æóíõÚúØóì ãõßóÇÊóÈñ æóÛóÇÑöãñ ãóÇ íóÞúÖöíóÇäö Èöåö ÏóíúäóåõãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóáóæú ÏóíúäðÇ áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö (æóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãö (ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÛóÇÒò) æóÇÈúäö ÓóÈöíáò (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
(æó) íõÚúØóì (ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝõ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.
(æó) íõÚúØóì (ÇáúÛóÇÒöí ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö áöÛóÒúæöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó) Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö (æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Úóäú Ðóáößó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóíóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößóº áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÅÐóäú.
(æóãóäú ßóÇäó) (ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÐóÇ ÚöíóÇáò ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåöãú) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚóÇÆöáóÊöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãóÚó ÇáúÛöäóì) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøò æóáóÇ Ðöí ãöÑøóÉò Óóæöíøò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÇáúãöÑøóÉõ: ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ æóÇáÔøöÏøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøóæöíøõ: ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö (ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÇáúÚóÇãöáó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ.
(æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝó) º áöÃóäøó ÅÚúØóÇÁóåõãú áöãóÚúäðì íóÚõãøõ äóÝúÚõåõ ßóÇáúÛóÇÒöí (æóÇáúÛóÇÒöíó æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉó (ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøò ÅáøóÇ áöÛóÇÒò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ãóæú áöÚóÇãöáò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÛóÇÑöãò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó ÕöäúÝóíúäö¡ æóÚóÏøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÝóÞúÑó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÛöäóì.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ãóÚó ÛóÇÑöãò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æó) ÝóÖóáó ãóÚó (ÛóÇÒò æóÇÈúäö ÓóÈöíáò ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú áóÒöãóåõãú ÑóÏøõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÝóßøö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÝóÖóáó ãöäúåõ) ÔóíúÁñ áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ Èóáú ãöáúßðÇ ãõÑóÇÚðì æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÒóÇáó ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö (æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ãóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áóãú íõÓúÊóÑúÌóÚú ãöäúåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó Úóáóíúåöãú (æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó) æóåõãú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäõ æóÇáúÚóÇãöáõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú (íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÃóÎóÐðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóáóßõæåóÇ ãöáúßðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
(æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑó ãóäú(2/285)
ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÛöäðì Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãóäøóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóÇÒò) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÛóÒúæö ÃõÚúØöíó ãõÑóÇÚðì æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÅÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóæúÏö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóßúÝöí ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑõ ÇáúÛõÑúãö áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö) Ãóíú ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó) ÇáúÛõÑúãõ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö (áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ (æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ýöíãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÛöäðì ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅáøóÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉò ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö: áóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÝóÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈó ÞöæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò¡ Ãóæú ÓöÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÓóíøöÏõåõ) ÞõÈöáó æóÃõÚúØöíóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÍóÞøöåö Úóäúåõ ÞõÈöáó (Ãóæú) ÕóÏøóÞó (ÇáúÛóÇÑöãó ÛóÑöíãõåõ ÞõÈöáó æóÃõÚúØöíó) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóæóÇØõÆöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑó ãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÇáúÛöäóì ÞõÈöáó) Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÕöÏúÞõåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóáúÏðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö¡ Ãóíú ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ (æóÚõÑöÝó áóåõ ßóÓúÈñ) íóßúÝöíåö (áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÚúØóÇÄõåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóãúáößú ÔóíúÆðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ûóäöíøñ ÈößóÓúÈöåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú) áóåõ ãóÇáñ (æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóÓúÈó áóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÍóáøöÝú Úóáóì Ðóáößó (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ßóÐöÈóåõ) ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãóåõ áóãú íõÚúØöåöº áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ æõÌõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú) æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÞóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÓóÃóáóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÍóáøöÝúåõãóÇ.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÕóÚøóÏó ÝöíäóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÂäóÇ ÌóáúÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÞóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ ãõÊóÌóãøöáðÇ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) Åäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÛöäóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÍúÓóÈõåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 273] .
(áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ) æóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú áóåõ (æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈõÖúÚö áóíúÓó ÈöÛóäöíøò ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò ÝóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ)(2/286)
ÇáúÝóÞöíÑóÉõ (ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú íõÑúÛóÈõ Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóåúÑö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ áöáúãóÇáö¡ Èóáú áöáÓøóßóäö æóÇáúÅöíæóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Ýöíåö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÑóÌõáò ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÎõáúÚó Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøõáúÍó Úóäú Ïóãö ÚóãúÏò Úóáóì ãóÇáò (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúáóÓóÊú) áóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöæóÝóÇÁö ÏóíúäöåóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö áöÐóáößó.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÛó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (áöØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) Èóíúäó ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúØóì) áóÇ Åäú ÊóÝóÑøóÛó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áöÞõÕõæÑö äóÝúÚöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ÚöíóÇáðÇ) áöíóÃúÎõÐó áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÞõáøöÏó) Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóÃõÚúØöíó) ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ æóÊóÔõÞøõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÞóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉö äóÝúÓöåö.
(æóãóäú ÛóÑöãó) Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ßóÔõÑúÈö ÎóãúÑò (Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) ßóÞóØúÚö ØóÑöíÞò (áóãú ÊõÏúÝóÚú Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí ãóßúÑõæåò¡ Ãóæú) ÓóÇÝóÑó (äõÒúåóÉð) ÝóáóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÍóÊøóì ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö) Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ áöÕöÏúÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäö Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ áößõáøö ÕöäúÝò ËõãúäõåóÇ Åäú æóÌóÏó) ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö (ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ) º áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö íóÞöíäðÇ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ (ÇáÊøóÚúÏóÇÏõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ãöäú ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ßóÇáúÚóÇãöáö) Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏõåõ (Ýóáóæú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Úóáóì ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö (Ãóæú) ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì (æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) Ðóáößó¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäú ÊõÈúÏõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóäöÚöãøóÇ åöíó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 271] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóáöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúíóãóäö¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóÈöíÕóÉó: «ÃóÞöãú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ ÝóäóÃúãõÑó áóßó ÈöåóÇ» æóÃóãóÑó Èóäöí ÒõÑóíúÞò ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÕóÏóÞóÊöåöãú Åáóì ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÕóÎúÑò æóáóæú æóÌóÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÓúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÝöíøñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÓöíÞóÊú áöÈóíóÇäö ãóäú ÊõÕúÑóÝõ Åáóíúåö áóÇ áöÊóÚúãöíãöåöãú æóßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåõãú.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Úóáóì(2/287)
ÇáúÞõØúÑö) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÝöíåóÇ (äöíóÇÈóÉð ÔóÇãöáóÉð áöÞóÈúÖö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÓóÞóØó Óóåúãõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐóÇäö ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö) ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÒóÇÞöåöãóÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
(æóáóíúÓó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ áöæóßöíáöåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö áößóæúäöåö ÝóÚóáó æóÙöíÝóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö) Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÏóÇÁóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö ÚöæóÖðǺ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÚóÇãöáðÇ.
(æóãóäú Ýöíåö ÓóÈóÈóÇäö ßóÛóÇÑöãò ÝóÞöíÑò ÃóÎóÐó ÈöåöãóÇ) ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóì Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö) ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÝúåõæãõåõ Åäú áóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãóÇ¡ ßóÝóÞöíÑò ãõÄóáøóÝò¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØóì ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö (æóÚóíøóäó áößõáøö ÓóÈóÈò ÞóÏúÑðÇ) ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ Úóíøóäó (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú áößõáøö ÓóÈóÈò ÞóÏúÑðÇ (ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) º áöÃóäøó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó.
(æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ) ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäöåö áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÓúãöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö (áóæú æõÌöÏó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõÈúÑöÆó ÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöáúÛõÑúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõãú) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóÏóÞóÊõßó Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(æóíõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (Ýöíåöãú) Ãóíú Ýöí ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõãú (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉñ (æóáóæú ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ãóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ áöíóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåöãú ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ áóåõãú (ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúØöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) Åäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÃóåúáöåö (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúØöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýó (åõãú ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäúåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ åõãú Èöåö ÃóÎóÕøõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö Åáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚóåõ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Ýöí ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Êóãúáöíßñ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÌóÇÒó ßóæóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÑöíãö¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÍöíáóÉð.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì ÛóÑöíãöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó (áöíóÞúÖöíó) ÈöåóÇ (Ïóíúäóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö áöíóÞúÖöíó Ïóíúäó ÇáúãõÞúÑöÖö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍöíáóÉð äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÍöíáóÉð ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍöíáóÉó áóãú íóÕúáõÍú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÍúíóÇÁó ãóÇáöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍöíáóÉö¡ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ïóíúäöåöº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÊóãúáöíßðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó(2/288)
ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó áóãú íõæÌóÏú) .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: Åäøóåõ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÅÍúíóÇÁó ãóÇáöåö æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó Ïóíúäöåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Åáóì äóÝúÚöåö (æóÅöäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ æóÝóÇÁð Úóäú Ïóíúäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò æóáóÇ ãõæóÇØóÃóÉò ÌóÇÒó) áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÃóÎúÐõåõ) ãöäú Ïóíúäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏò¡ ßóÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö.
(æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó) ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó (æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÌó) Ýöíåöãú ÝóÇáúÃóÍúæóÌó¡ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ ÃóÍúæóÌó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ æóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó åöíó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉõ (Èóáú íõÚúØóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) º áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöíåöãú.
(æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÈöí) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÞóÑöíÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÐöãøóÉð æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÏöãõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöí ãóÇáóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúãò ÚóæøóÏóåõãú ÈöÑøðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ ÚóæøóÏóåõãú) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: åóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúØóì ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò áöáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Åáóì äóÝúÚöåö.
(æóÇáúÌóÇÑõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÈóÇÈðÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÈóÇÈðÇ (æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáÏøóíøöäõ Úóáóì ÖöÏøöåöãóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÇÆöáóÉö) íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÖöÏøöåö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ßóÇÝöÑò]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì ßóÇÝöÑò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐò äóÕøñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú áöáúßóÇÝöÑö ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄóáøóÝðÇ) ÝóíõÚúØóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÊóÃúáöíÝöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöØúÑò) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó æóãõÑøóÉó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö: Ãóäøóåõãú íõÚúØõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì ÚóÈúÏò ßóÇãöáö ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ) áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ûóäöíøñ ÈöÛöäóÇåõ æóãóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö) Ýóãóäú äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÊóãóÇãó äöÕúÝö ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóåóßóÐóÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÚóÇãöáðÇ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ(2/289)
ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì ÝóÞöíÑóÉò áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ Ûóäöíøñ) ÊóÕöáõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ (Åáóì ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Ýöíåö) Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Ýöíåö (æóÑöËõæÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÑöËõæÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãöäúåõãú) ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóæóáóÏö ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóáóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ æóáóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ» íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈöåö¡ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó ÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ãóäóÇÝöÚö Çáúãöáúßö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ ÕóÇÑöÝðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈöåö ÃóÎóÐó (Ýöí ÛõÑúãò áöäóÝúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÏóÇíóäó ÏóíúäðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó æóÝóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ Ãóæú äóÒóáó (Ãóæú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÃóÍóÏõ ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈöåö (ÇÈúäó ÓóÈöíáò) áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó áöáúÝóÞúÑö (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõãøóÇáðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÃõÌúÑóÉó Úóãóáöåöãú¡ ãóÇ áóæú ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ãóæú) íóßõæäõæÇ (ãõÄóáøóÝóÉð) ÝóíõÚúØóæúäó áöáÊøóÃúáöíÝöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈó (Ãóæú) íóßõæäõæÇ (ÛõÒóÇÉð) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉó áóåõãú ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó (Ãóæú) íóßõæäõæÇ (ÛóÇÑöãöíäó) áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö (ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö) áöÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÎúÐöåöãú ãóÚó ÛöäóÇåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ.
(æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ (Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¿ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö (Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (Ýöí ãõÄúäóÊöåö ßóäóÇÔöÒò) æóÛóíúÑö ãóÏúÎõæáò ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÄóæøóáõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Ýöí ãõÄúäóÊöåö (æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ) ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö.
(æóáóÇ áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò ßóÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõãú) Ãóíú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò (ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉö åóÇÔöãò ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåöãú Âáõ ÚóÈøóÇÓö) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö(2/290)
ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö (æóÂáõ Úóáöíøò æóÂáõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÂáõ ÚóÞöíáò) Èóäöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö.
(æóÂáõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÂáõ ÃóÈöí áóåóÈö) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÊóãúÑóÉð ãöäú ÊóãúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßöÎú ßöÎú áöíóØúÑóÍóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóãóÇ ÔóÚóÑúÊó ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¿» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäú ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö Ãóæú áóãú íõÚúØóæúÇ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕöº æóáöÃóäøó ãóäúÚóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÔóÑóÝöåöãú¡ æóÔóÑóÝõåõãú ÈóÇÞò ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúãóäúÚõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ) Ãóíú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò (ÛõÒóÇÉð Ãóæú ãõÄóáøóÝóÉð Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãöíäó áöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö) Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ áöÐóáößó¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö áöÐóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÛöäóì æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãöäøóÉö Ýöíåö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö (ÌóæóÇÒõ ÃóÎúÐöåöãú Åäú ãõäöÚõæÇ ÇáúÎõãúÓó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò æóÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøöíäó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì æóáóÏö åóÇÔöãöíøóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÇÔöãöíøò Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö) æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäúåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöãóæóÇáöí Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò) æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ãóÎúÒõæãò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ÇÕúÍóÈúäöí ßóíúãóÇ ÊõÕöíÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÓúÃóáóåõ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÅöäøó ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäúåõãú» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöãóæóÇáöí ãóæóÇáöíåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóáóÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇáöíåöãú (æóáóåõãú) Ãóíú áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóãóæóÇáöíåöãú (ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áößóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÓóÇÎö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó (ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó(2/291)
ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ æóäóÝúáóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈóåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáö äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ Èöåö ÝóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáúãóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæóÕóÝóåõ áóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöØóÚóÇãò ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÃóåóÏöíøóÉñ Ãóãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ßõáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÏöíøóÉñ¡ ÖóÑóÈó ÈöíóÏöåö æóÃóßóáó ãóÚóåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò áóãøóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ÝóÑúÖó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö áöÔóÑóÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõäóÒøóåó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú äóÝúáöåóÇ æóÝóÑúÖöåóÇ áöÔóÑóÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßõáøöåöãú ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÎõÕøó ãóÚó ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö ÈöÇáÕøóÝöíøö ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúåóÇãö áóåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó äóÚúáóãõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÖó¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõåúÏóì áóåõ Ãóæú íõäúÙóÑó ÈöÏóíúäöåö¡ Ãóæú íõæÖóÚó Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈó ãöäú ÓöÞóÇíóÉò ãóæúÞõæÝóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÃúæöíó Åáóì ãóßóÇä ÌõÚöáó áöáúãóÇÑøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÛóÖóÇÖóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÇáúæóÖöíÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõØúáóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßõáøõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» (æó) áóÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÛóíúÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú (æóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóãöäú äóÐúÑò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáØøõåúÑóÉö æóÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúåöÈóÉó æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ) ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó) æóáöáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (ßóãóæóÇáöíåöäøó) áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó " Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöÓõÝúÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÑóÏøóÊúåóÇ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅäøóÇ Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö) Ãóæú ãóæóÇáöíåö (ãöãøóäú íóÑöËõåõ ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú áóåõ ÊóÚúÕöíÈõ äóÓóÈò¡(2/292)
Ãóæú æóáóÇÁò ßóÃóÎò æóÇÈúäö Úóãøò) æóÚóÊöíÞò¡ áöÛöäóÇÆöåö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó äóÝúÚóåóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚöº áößóæúäöåö íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóäúåõ ßóÚóÈúÏöåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõãøóÇáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛõÒóÇÉð¡ Ãóæú ãõÄóáøóÝóÉð Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáò¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãöíäó áöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúØóì áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö äóÍúæó ßóæúäöåö ÛóÇÑöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÈúäó ÓóÈöíáò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóãõæÏóíú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõãøóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÛõÒóÇÉð Ãóæú ãõÄóáøóÝóÉð ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÚóãõæÏóíú ÇáäøóÓóÈö íõÚúØóæúäó áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ¡ ßóÚóÊöíÞò æóãõÚúÊöÞöåö) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó íóÑöËõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóßúÓöåö.
(æó) ß (ÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇÈúäñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò ÝóÐøò¡ æóÇáöÇÈúäõ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ïõæäó ÚóßúÓöåö¡ æóßóÚóãøóÉò ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ (ÝóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÒóßóÇÊóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö íóÌõæÒõ) áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì ÝóÞöíÑò æóãöÓúßöíäò ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíóíúäö ÈöäóÝóÞóÉò áóÇÒöãóÉò) áöÛöäóÇåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõãóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÑöËöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ) Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö (ãöäú ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò ÈöÛóíúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÇãúÊöäóÇÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóäú ÛõÕöÈó ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÚóÞóÇÑöåö ÌóÇÒó) áóåõãú (ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö) æóãóæóÇáöíåãú áöÚõãõæãö ÂíóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóáöÃóäøó Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóßóÐóÇ åõãú æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö áóåõãú Ýöí ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö «áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäöí Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãò» ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóäúÚö Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò æóäóæúÝóáò ãöäú ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö ãóÚó ãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÍöÑúãóÇäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ) ãöäúåóÇ (Åáóì Ðóæöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãöåö ßóÚóãøóÊöåö æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎöíåö ÛóíúÑó ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈöåö) ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÚúØóÇÁõ Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÛóíúÑóåõãú.
(æóáóæú æóÑöËõæÇ) ÇáúãõÒóßøöíó (áöÖóÚúÝö ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåöãú) áößóæúäöåöãú áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÕóÈóÉò æóáóÇ Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó) ÇáúãõÒóßøöí (ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÞóÑöíÈò) áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ (Ãóæú) ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö (íóÊöíãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö (Öóãøóåõ Åáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóíúåö) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì.
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ãóäú ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó) ßóßóæúäöåö ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò Ãóæú ÛóäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈö ÇáúãõÒóßøöí æóäóÍúæöåö (Ýóáóåõ ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ åóÏöíøóÉð ãöãøóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøò ÅáøóÇ áöÎóãúÓóÉò¡ áöÚóÇãöáò Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÛóÇÒò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäò ÊõÕõÏøöÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóåúÏóì ãöäúåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóßóáó ãöãøóÇ ÊõÕõÏøöÞó Èöåö Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó æóÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú ãóÍóáøóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÞöíÓó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì Ýöí) ÌóæóÇÒö (ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì (æó) Ýöí (ÚóÏóãöåö) ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇäöÚö (ÓóæóÇÁñ) áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕö.
(æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóáóæú áóãú íóÃúßõáú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ßóÇáúßóÈöíÑö) ãöäúåõãú áöáúÚõãõæãö (ÝóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãóÇ íõÚúØóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÑóÖóÇÚöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ) ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö (æóíóÞúÈóáõ) áóåõ æóáöíøõåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóÇáäøóÐúÑó æóÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.
(æóíóÞúÈöÖõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáÕøóÛöíÑö (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóáóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ãöäú åöÈóÉò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) æóäóÐúÑò æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò (ãóäú íóáöí ãóÇáóåõ æóåõæó æóáöíøõåõ) Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö (Ãóæú æóßöíáõ æóáöíøöåö ÇáúÃóãöíäõ) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó æóáöíøöåö.
(æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒ ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö Çáúæóáöíøö íóÞúÈöÖõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáÕøóÛöíÑö (ãóäú íóáöíåö ãöäú Ãõãøò æóÞóÑöíÈò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ äóÕøðÇ) äóÞóáó åóÇÑõæäõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö: íõÚúØóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóíúÓó áóåõãú æóáöíøñ ÞóÇáó: íõÚúØóì ãóäú íõÚúäóì ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãú æóäóÞóáó ãõåóäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö: íóÞúÈöÖõ áóåõ æóáöíøõåõ ÞõáúÊ: áóíúÓó áóåõ æóáöíøñ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙóåõ Úóäú ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú íóÚúáóãõ) Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ (Ãóæú íóÙõäøõåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóǺ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö áöÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ æóÇáÙøóäøõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö Ãóæú ÚõÓúÑö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóíúåö (Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÙõäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú åóÌóãó æóÕóáøóì ÝóÈóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (Åáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ áößõÝúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÝò) Ãóíú áößóæúäöåö åóÇÔöãöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúáðì áóåõ (Ãóæú ßóæúäöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ) ÛóíúÑó ãõßóÇÊóÈò æóáóÇ ÚóÇãöáò (Ãóæú) áößóæúäöåö (ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) ãöäú ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈö ÇáúãõÒóßøöí Ãóæú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ áößóæúäöåö íóÑöËõåõ ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò (æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ) ÚóÏóãó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö (Ëõãøó Úóáöãó) Ðóáößó (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÍóÇáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÐóÑú ÈöÌóåóÇáóÊöåö ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö (æóíóÓúÊóÑöÏøõåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ßóÇáÓøöãóäö(2/294)
Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð ßóÇáúæóáóÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóãóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö) áóåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÖóãöäóåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ãöáúßöåö) áóåóÇ (ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóåõæó ÞóÈúÖñ ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ) áöáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ (ÇáúÅöãóÇã Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Öóãöäó) áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇäó) ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚõ Åáóíúåö (ÛóäöíøðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ äóÇÆöÈöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÎúÝóì ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú íóÚúáóãõåõ Ãóæú íóÙõäøõåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÅáøóÇ áöÛóäöíøò ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ.
(æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Åáóì Ûóäöíøò æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ) ÛöäóÇåõ (áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóáóãú íóÝõÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áößóÇÝöÑò æóäóÍúæöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÅÈúÑóÇÁõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Ýóíóãúáößõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö íóÙõäøõåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇáúÌóáúÏóíúäö æóÞóÇáó: «æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò æóáóÇ Þóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò» æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÛóäöíøö áóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÞóæúáöåóǺ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛöäóì íóÎúÝóì æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: áóÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞóäøó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö Ûóäöíøò ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó: ÊõÕõÏøöÞó Úóäú Ûóäöíøò ÝóÃõÊöíó ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊõßó ÝóÞóÏú ÊõÞõÈøöáóÊú ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÛóäöíøó íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÝóíõäúÝöÞó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÑóÛøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ æóÍóËøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó {ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÑöÖõ Çááøóåó ÞóÑúÖðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÝóíõÖóÇÚöÝóåõ áóåõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 245] æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÚöÏúáö ÊóãúÑóÉò ãöäú ßóÓúÈò ØóíøöÈò æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ØóíøöÈñ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö Ëõãøó íõÑóÈøöíåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóÈóáö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÊõØúÝöÆõ ÛóÖóÈó(2/295)
ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÊóÏúÝóÚõ ãöíÊóÉó ÇáÓøõæÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
(æó) ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (ÓöÑøðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäúåóÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÊõÎúÝõæåóÇ æóÊõÄúÊõæåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 271] æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÓóÈúÚóÉñ íõÙöáøõåõãú Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ùöáøöåö íóæúãó áóÇ Ùöáøó ÅáøóÇ Ùöáøõåõ ÐóßóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ÝóÃóÎúÝóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãó ÔöãóÇáõåõ ãóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞõ íóãöíäõåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æó (ÈöØöíÈö äóÝúÓò) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö æó (Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÔóÍöíÍñ» (æóÝöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌúæóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóßóÇäó ÃóÌúæóÏó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Íöíäó íóáúÞóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóßóÇäó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ íóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóíõÏóÇÑöÓõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóáóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó íóáúÞóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÃóÌúæóÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöº æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅÚóÇäóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö (æ) Ýöí (ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãñ Ýöí íóæúãò Ðöí ãóÓúÛóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 14] .
(æóßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò Ãóæú ãóßóÇä ÝóÇÖöáò ßóÇáúÚóÔúÑö æóÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö) ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì áöÊóÖóÇÚõÝö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ (Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÚóáóì Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇËúäóÊóÇäö: ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ (áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊóÕöáõ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇßó» (Ýóåöíó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ (Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúÌóÇÑö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÌõäõÈö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 36] æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ íõæÕöíäöí ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíõæóÑøöËõåõ» .
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÊúÑóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 16] .
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (ÈöÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æó) Úóäú (ßöÝóÇíóÉö ãóäú íõãóæøöäõåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Èö) ÓóÈóÈö (ãóÊúÌóÑò Ãóæú ÛóáøóÉö ãöáúßò) ãöäú ÖóíúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÞóÇÑò (Ãóæú æóÞúÝò Ãóæú ÖóíúÚóÉò) Ãóæú ÚóØóÇÁò ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ãõÄúäóÉó ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóÑöíãöåö(2/296)
Ãóæú ßóÝóÇáóÊöåö) Ãóíú ßóÝóÇáóÉò Ýöí ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÈóÏóäò (ÃóËöãó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÅËúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãóäú íóÞõæÊõ» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÚöäúÏöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì æóáóÏößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì ÎóÇÏöãößó ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈúÕóÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÚöíóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èöåöãú ÎóÕóÇÕóÉñ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 9] .
(æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö æóåõæó æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú áóÇ ÚöíóÇáó áóåõ (æóíóÚúáóãõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍõÓúäó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö) Ãóíú ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÇáúíóÃúÓö ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö (æóÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóíú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) áóåõ Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö (Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÍõÓúäó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ (ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó (æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÍúÌóÑõ Úóáóíúåö) áöÊóÈúÐöíÑöåö Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐú «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöãöËúáö ÈóíúÖóÉò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÕóÈúÊõ åóÐöåö ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò ÝóÎõÐúåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ñõßúäöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ñõßúäöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóÍóÐóÝóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ áóÃóæúÌóÚóÊúåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÚóÞóÑóÊúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÃúÊöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÚõÏõ íóÓúÊóßöÝøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ÎõÐú ãóÇáóßó ÚóÝóÇÁð áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Èöåö» (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÇÆöáóÉñ¡ æóáóåõãú ßöÝóÇíóÉñ Ãóæú íóßúÝöíåöãú ÈöãóßúÓóÈöåö ÌóÇÒó áöÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ «ÌóÇÁó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó áöÃóåúáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóßóÇäó ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ÐóÇ ãóßúÓóÈò» ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Íöíä æõáøöíó: " ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ãóßúÓóÈöí áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÌóÒõ Úóäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÚöíóÇáöí " æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ßöÝóÇíóÉñ æóáóãú íóßúÝöåöãú ÈöãóßúÓóÈöåö (ÝóáóÇ)(2/297)
íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÅËúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãóäú íóÞõæÊõ» .
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áöãóäú áóÇ ÕóÈúÑó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøöíÞö Ãóæú áóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉó áóåõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÖøöíÞö (Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÊöíÑó æóÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÔõÍøñ æóÈõÎúáñ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÊóÚóæøóÐó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÓõæÁõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÖõ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ) áóßöäú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÝóÞöíÑò áöÞóÑöíÈöåö æóáöíãóÉñ íóÓúÊóÞúÑöÖõ¡ æóíõåúÏöí áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó æóÝóÇÁð.
(æóæóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) áöæõÌõæÈöåö.
(æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ãõäöÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (æóáóåõãú ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíõØúÚöãõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóíóÊöíãðÇ æóÃóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 8] æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÅáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóßóÓóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÎðÇ áóåõ ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÍõáøóÉð ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÓóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Õöáöí Ãõãøóßö» ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏöãóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÔúÑößóÉð.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝõ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÏóÍó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÝøöÝöíäó Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÍúÓóÈõåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 273] (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ) ÇáúÛóäöíøõ (ãõÙúåöÑðÇ áöáúÝóÇÞóÉö ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ýóãóäú íóÃúÎõÐú ãóÇáðÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåö íõÈóÇÑóßú áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäú íóÃúÎõÐú ãóÇáðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåö ÝóãóËóáõåõ ßóãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÎóÖöÑóÉñ ÍõáúæóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö æóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉõ åõæó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåö ßóÇäó ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Çáúãóäøõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóåõæó ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÈöÐóáößó) º áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊößõãú ÈöÇáúãóäøö æóÇáÃóÐóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 264] ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ØóÇÚóÉò ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇØó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö Ãóæú æóßøóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Èöåö (Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ) Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íõãúÖöíóåõ) æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ(2/298)
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ØóÚóÇãðÇ áöÓóÇÆöáò Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÚóÒóáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ.
(æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóíøöÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ÝóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] .
(æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö (ÌóåúÏõ ÇáúãõÞöáøö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÌóåúÏñ ãöäú ãõÞöáøò Åáóì ÝóÞöíÑò Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö» æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì» ÅÐú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÌóåúÏõ ÇáúãõÞöáøö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÌóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýóåöíó ÌóåúÏõåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì ãöäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì áóíúÓóÊú ÌóåúÏó ãõÞöáøò.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " áóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÅÈúÏóÇáõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ÝóÓóÎöØóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóãóäú ÓóÃóáó ÝóÃõÚúØöí ÝóÞóÈóÖóåõ ÝóÓóÎöØóåõ áóãú íõÚúØó áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÚóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÝöíåö ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÓõÎúØóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Êóãóáøõßóåõ ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãöËúáõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöäóÇ ßóÈöíóÚö ÇáÊøóáúÌöÆóÉö¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö: Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÐó ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóæúáóì¡.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö]
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö) ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÕóÇãó ßóÇáÕøóæúãö (æóåõæó) áõÛóÉð ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ¡ æóãöäúåõ {Åöäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ÕóæúãðÇ} [ãÑíã: 26] æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
Îóíúáñ ÕöíóÇãñ æóÎóíúáñ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÇÆöãóÉò ... ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÌö æóÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÚúáõßõ
ÇááøõÌõãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúÝóÑóÓö: ÕóÇÆöãñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÇáúÚóáóÝö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÇáÕøóåöíáö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÕóÇãóÊú ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßóÊú Úóäú ÇáúåõÈõæÈö æ (ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÅãúÓóÇßñ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) åöíó ãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÂÊöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÈöäöíøóÉò Ýöí Òóãóäò ãõÚóíøóäò) ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åáóì ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ (ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö.
(Õóæúãõ ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÇãò (ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÝõÑõæÖöåö) ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (ÝõÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ÝóÕóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/299)
ÊöÓúÚó ÑóãóÖóÇäóÇÊò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
(æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Þóæúáõ: ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Þóæúáõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÔóåúÑò) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÌúåðÇ: íõßúÑóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» æóÞóÏú ÖõÚøöÝó æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: åõæó ãóæúÖõæÚñ æóÓõãøöíó ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÍóÑøö ÌóæúÝö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö Ýöíåö æóÑóãúÖöåö¡ æóÇáÑøóãúÖóÉõ ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóãøóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö Úóäú ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö æóÇÝóÞó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍóÑøöÞõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóÞöíáó: ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäðì ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÑö¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõ: ÑóãóÖóÇäóÇÊñ æóÃóÑúãöÖóÉñ¡ æóÑóãóÇÖöíäõ æóÃóÑúãõÖñ æóÑóãóÇÖñ æóÑóãóÇÖöíø æóÃóÑóÇãöíÖõ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáäøóÇÓö áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÇÁõæÇ åöáóÇáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóíóÌöÈõ Õóæúãõåõ) Ãóíú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö åöáóÇáöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 183]- Åáóì Þóæúáöåö - {Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúßõãõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÝóáúíóÕõãúåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕõæãõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö» æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö ÅÐóäú (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÑó) ÇáúåöáóÇáó áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó (ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍúæö ßóãøóáõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÇãõæÇ) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò æóÕóáøõæÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÑóÇÆöí ÇáúåöáóÇáö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáÕøóæúãö æóÍöÐóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóÍóÝøóÙõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÝøóÙõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö Ëõãøó íóÕõæãõ áöÑõÄúíóÉö ÑóãóÖóÇäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÍúÕõæÇ åöáóÇáó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó áöÑóãóÖóÇäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó ßóÈøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÞóÇáó " Çááøóåõãøó Ãóåöáøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúíõãúäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßó Çááøóåõ " æóíóÞõæáõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò: åöáóÇáó ÎóíúÑò æóÑõÔúÏò¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: " ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßó " Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: " ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐúåóÈó ÈöÔóåúÑö ßóÐóÇ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÔóåúÑö ßóÐóÇ " ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõãøó Ãóåöáøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö áöãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ æóÊóÑúÖóì¡ ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßó Çááøóåõ» .
(æóÅöäú ÍóÇáó Ïõæäó ãóäúÙóÑöåö) Ãóíú ãóØúáöÚö ÇáúåöáóÇáö(2/300)
(Ûóíúãñ Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ) ßóÇáÏøõÎóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÞóÊóÑõ æóÇáúÞóÊóÑóÉõ ãõÍóÑøóßóÊóíúäö: ÇáúÛóÈóÑóÉõ (áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó áóãú íóÌöÈú Õóæúãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÑõÄúíóÉö åöáóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÅßúãóÇáö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ËóáóÇËöíäó) íóæúãðÇ (äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÊóæóÇÈöÚöåö) ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõÝúØöÑðÇ¡ (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áöáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÑóÏøó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÌöÏú Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóáóÇãðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÅÖóÇÝóÊõåõ Åáóíúåö ÇäúÊóåóì.
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚóÇ: «ÕõæãõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÃóßúãöáõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãõ Ôóßøò æóåõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÊóÞóáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö (æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: íóÌöÈõ Õóæúãõåõ) Ãóíú Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Åäú ÍóÇáó Ïõæäó ãóØúáóÚöåö Ûóíúãñ Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑñ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ (ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÍõßúãðÇ ÙóäøöíøðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áóÇ íóÞöíäðÇ) ¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÔõíõæÎö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäóÓò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊóíú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÕõæãõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÞúÏõÑõæÇ áóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÚúäóì " ÝóÇÞúÏõÑõæÇ áóåõ " Ãóíú: ÖóíøöÞõæÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞõåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 7] Ãóíú: ÖõíøöÞó æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÊöÓúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇõÞúÏõÑõæÇ ÒóãóÇäðÇ íóØúáõÚõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÇáúåöáóÇáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ íóÕöÍøõ æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöíåö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÛóíúãö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑöíäó} [Çáäãá: 57] Ãóíú: ÚóáöãúäóÇåóÇ.
ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÊöÓúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÊöÓúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóæúãðÇ ÈóÚóËó ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõ áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ ÝóÐóÇßó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑóåõ æóáóãú íóÍõáú Ïõæäó ãóäúÙóÑöåö ÓóÍóÇÈñ(2/301)
æóáóÇ ÞóÊóÑñ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõÝúØöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÇáó Ïõæäó ãóäúÙóÑöåö ÓóÍóÇÈñ Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑñ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ "¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÑõÌöÚó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö íõÄóßøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " áóÃóäú ÃóÕõæãó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃõÝúØöÑó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇØõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúæöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÝóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÕõæãõæÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó» æóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóËöÞóÊöåö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áöÑóÃúíö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ: ÐößúÑõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÅíóÇÓò¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Èöíóæúãö Ôóßøò ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ) Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò (Åäú ÈóÇäó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÃóäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ ÈöãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑóº áöÃóäøó ÕöíóÇãóåõ æóÞóÚó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Þöíáó áöáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò æóãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö æóÕóáóÇÉò ãöäú ÎóãúÓò.
(æóíõÕóáøöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó áóíúáóÊóåõ) ÅÐóäú (ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö (æóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÊóæóÇÈöÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö (ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÈöæóØúÁò Ýöíåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÈóíøöÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ æóäóÍúæöåö áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåóÇ áöáÕøóæúãö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÒúãöÚú ÇáÕøóÍúæõ åöáóÇáó ÔóæøóÇáò ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËöíäó áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ûõãøó ÝöíåóÇ åöáóÇáõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö (æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú Íõáõæáö ÇáúÂÌóÇáö æóæõÞõæÚö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÇÊö) ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò.
(æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö ÎõæáöÝó áöáäøóÕøö¡ æóÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÚóÇãøóÉð.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ãóÇäöÚñ ßóÇáúÛóíúãö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóäúÈóáöíøò íóÕõæãõ ãóÚó ÇáúÛóíúãö Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåö ÇäúÊóåóì ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö ßóÇáúãóØúãõæÑö æóÇáúãóÓúÌõæäö æóãóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóØúáöÚö ÔóíúÁñ íóÍõæáõ¡ ßóÇáúÌóÈóáö æóäóÍúæöåö ".
(æóÅöäú äóæóÇåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ) Ãóíú: Õóæúãó íóæúãö ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó (ÈöáóÇ ãõÓúÊóäóÏò ÔóÑúÚöíøò) ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö åöáóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅßúãóÇáö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÍóíúáõæáóÉö Ûóíúãò Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (ßó) Ãóäú ÕóÇãóåõ áö (ÍöÓóÇÈò æóäõÌõæã) æóáóæú ßóËõÑóÊú ÅÕóÇÈóÊõåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ãóÚó ÕóÍúæò¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ãöäúåõ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) Õóæúãõåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏöåö áöãóÇ íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÕóÇãó) íóæúãó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó (ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÝóæóÇÝóÞó ÇáÔøóåúÑó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚóíøõäö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó äóåóÇÑðÇ Ýóåõæó(2/302)
áöáøóíúáóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) ßóÇäóÊú ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö Õóæúãñ) Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö.
(æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Èöåö ÝöØúÑñ) Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò ÞóÇáó: " ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Åäøó ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÇáúåöáóÇáó äóåóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝúØöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõãúÓõæÇ Ãóæú íóÔúåóÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö ÚóÔöíøóÉð " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÑõÄúíóÊõåõ äóåóÇÑðÇ ãõãúßöäóÉñ áöÚóÇÑöÖò íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæøö æóíóÞöáøõ Èöåö ÖóæúÁõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Þóæöíøó ÇáäøóÙóÑö " ÊóäúÈöíåñ " ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈóåúÌóÉö: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ãóíú: ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö ÏóÝúÚõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Åäøó ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ Êóßõæäõ áöáøóíúáóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóáöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöíãóäú ÚóáøóÞó ØóáóÇÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÑõÆöíó æóÞóÏú ÛóÑóÈóÊú¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåóÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúåöáóÇáö ÈöãóßóÇäò ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏðÇ áóÒöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßõáøóåõãú ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóÍõßúãõ ãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÑóÂåõ) .
áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕõæãõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö» æóåõæó ÎöØóÇÈñ áöáúÃõãøóÉö ßóÇÝøóÉðº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåöáóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö áöáøóÐöíäó ÑóÃóæúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÍóÇÕöáñº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÝóæóÇÆöÏöåóÇ: ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÈóáóÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑõæÇ Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÈóÚöíÏò Ýóáóãú íõÑó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ãóÚó Ûóíúãò Ãóæú ÕóÍúæò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÇáúÝöØúÑõ æóáóÇ áöÃóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö æóãöäú ÕõæóÑöåóÇ: ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÈóáóÏò Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑóÊú Èöåöãú ÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÈóÚöíÏò Ýöí ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóáóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõãú ÇáúÝöØúÑõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãõÕóÇÏöãñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕõæãõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö» ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ßõÑóíúÈò ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏöãúÊõ ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóåóáøó Úóáóíøó åöáóÇáõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóäóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãúÊõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÝóÓóÃóáóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóßöäøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÒóÇáõ äóÕõæãõ¡ ÍóÊøóì äõßúãöáó ËóáóÇËöíäó Ãóæú äóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóáóÇ äóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÕöíóÇãöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõæäó ÈöÞóæúáö ßõÑóíúÈò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ Èöåö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí(2/303)
æõÌõæÈö ÞóÖóÇÁö Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö: ÇáúåöáóÇáõ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó áößõáøö ÈóáóÏò Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÝóÊóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúåöáóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑøóÉð ÝóáóíúÓó ßóÈöíÑõ ãóÔóÞøóÉò Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö íóæúãò¡ æóÏóáöíáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚõãõæãö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó.
(æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚõ äóÕøðÇ) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáÒøóæóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
(æóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Þóæúáõ ÚóÏúáò æóÇÍöÏò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóæøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò «æóáöÞóÈõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Èöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓòº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ Ïöíäöíøñ æóåõæó ÃóÍúæóØõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõåúãóÉó Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑöº æóáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇÆöí æóÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú Íóßóãó ÍóÇßöãñ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇÍöÏò Úõãöáó ÈöåóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ¡.
æó (áóÇ) íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ (ãóÓúÊõæÑò æóáóÇ ãõãóíøöÒò) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúãö æóÇáÕøóÍúæö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞ Èö íõÞúÈóáõ æóÇáúãöÕúÑö æóÎóÇÑöÌöåö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáÑøóÇÆöí (Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóËöíÑò) æóáóãú íóÑóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóåõæó ÎóÈóÑñ) áóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ (ÝóíõÕóÇãõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö) : ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúåöáóÇáó æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõáú: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ.
(æóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö (áóÝúÙ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÍóÇßöãò ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÚóÏúáò ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóáóæú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇÍöÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÏøóåõ áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåö æóÌóåúáöåö ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÑóÏøóåõ áöÝöÓúÞöåö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áóåõ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÑóÏøóåõ áóåõ ÅÐóäú Íõßúãñ ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ.
(æóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö) ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÑõÄúíóÉõ åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöæóÇÍöÏò (ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö) æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóíúäö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (æóÍõáõæáö ÇáúÂÌóÇáö) áöáÏøõíõæäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉö Åáóíúåö (æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö æóãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÊóÈóÚðÇ) áöáÕøóæúãö.
(æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÑö) ßóÔóæøóÇáò æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö) ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò æóáóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇáõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÑöß Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓöº áöãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊò ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåöº áöÊóãúíöíÒö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊñ(2/304)
ÊõæÑöËõ ÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáËøöÞóÉö Þóæøóì ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åöáóÇáö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãõáóÇÒöãñ áöæóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÏõÎõæáõ æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÃõËúÈöÊó ÏõÎõæáõ æóÞúÊö ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇãõæÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÃóÝúØóÑõæÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúãö æóÇáÕøóÍúæöº áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÏúáóíúäö íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÊóÈóÚðÇ áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ãóæúáóìº æóáöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÅÎúÈóÇÑò Èöåö Úóäú íóÞöíäò æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöäóÝúíò æóÚóÏóãò æóáóÇ íóÞöíäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÍõÕõæáõåóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÝóÕõæãõæÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æó (áóÇ) íõÝúØöÑõæÇ (Åäú ÕóÇãõæÇ) ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ (ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇÍöÏò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöØúÑñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöÏó Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöåöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò.
(æóÅöäú ÕóÇãõæÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÞóÖóæúÇ íóæúãðÇ ÝóÞóØú äóÕøðÇ) äóÞóáóåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøòº æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÇáúÛóáóØõ Èöíóæúãóíúäö (æóÅöäú ÕóÇãõæÇ áöÃóÌúáö Ûóíúãò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞóÊóÑò æóÏõÎóÇäò (áóãú íõÝúØöÑõæÇ) æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ÝóãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áöáúÃóÕúáö æóåõæó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
(Ýóáóæú Ûõãøó åöáóÇáõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóÑó ÑóÌóÈñ æóÔóÚúÈóÇäõ äóÇÞöÕóíúäö) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáÕøóæúãö (æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó) áöÔóæøóÇáò (Ãóæú íóÕõæãõæÇ ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ) Ãóíú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Õóæúãö íóæúãóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (Åäú Ûõãøó åöáóÇáõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÃóßúãóáúäóÇ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ äóÇÞöÕóíúäö) ÝóÞóÏú Õöíãó íóæúãóÇäö ÒóÇÆöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÞöÓú ÅÐóÇ Ûõãøó åöáóÇáõ ÑóÌóÈò æóÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇäúÊóåóì Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ Ãóæú íóÕõæãõæÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÞóÏú íóÊóæóÇáóì ÔóåúÑóÇäö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ËóáóÇËöíäó) Ãóíú ßóÇãöáóÉð (æóÞóÏú íóÊóæóÇáóì ÔóåúÑóÇäö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò áöáäøóæóæöíøö) .
Úóäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò) Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝóÞóØú.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó «ÔóåúÑóÇäö áóÇ íóäúÞõÕóÇäö: ÑóãóÖóÇäõ æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö» äóÞóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ äõÞúÕóÇäõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝöíåöãóÇ(2/305)
ÈöäóÞúÕö ÚóÏóÏöåöãóÇ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÊóÃúæöíáó ãóäú Ãóæøóáó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõãóÇ íóäúÞõÕóÇäö ".
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäú ÑõÆöíó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ ÕóÈöíÍóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÊóÇãøñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑó Ýóåõæó äóÇÞöÕñ åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÑóÇÑö) Ãóíú: ÊóæóÇÑöí ÇáúåöáóÇáö (áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áóíúáóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò) áöæõÌõæÏö ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
(Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÓöÑøõ) ÇáúåöáóÇáõ (áóíúáóÉð ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò) ÊóÇÑóÉð (ÃõÎúÑóì) .
(æóãóäú ÑóÃóì åöáóÇáó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ æóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ) áóÝöÓúÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò æóÚöÊúÞò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãõÚóáøóÞöíäó Èöåö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕõæãõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö» æóßóÚöáúãö ÝóÇÓöÞò ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÇÁò Ãóæú Ïóíúäò Úóáóì ãóæúÑõæËöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóáóÒöãóåõ Õóæúãõåõ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑó áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏúáóíúäö.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì åöáóÇáó ÔóæøóÇáò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóãú íõÝúØöÑú) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÝöØúÑõ íóæúãó íõÝúØöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì íóæúãó íõÖóÍøõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÝöØúÑõ íóæúãó íõÝúØöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì íóæúãó íõÖóÍøöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÎóØóÆöåö æóÊõåúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÑøöÝõ æóáóÇ íõÖóÍøöí æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáó: æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúåöáóÇáó: åóáú åõæó ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ íóØúáõÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑú æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì åöáóÇáðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóíóÞøóäóåõ íóæúãó ÚöíÏò æóåõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäú Õóæúãöåö¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúíóÞöíäõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑöº ÅÐú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäøóåõ Îõíøöáó Åáóíúåö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÊøóåöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáÕøóæúãö¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö) Ãóíú: åöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò (ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÉò áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉö ÈóáóÏò¡ íóÈúäöí Úóáóì íóÞöíäö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö) ÝóíõÝúØöÑõº (áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö) Úóáóì ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö.
(æóíõäúßóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú Ãóßóáó Ýöí) äóåóÇÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÚõÐúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóåóãó.
(æóÞöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò íóÌöÈõ ãóäúÚõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑò æóãóÑöíÖò æóÍóÇÆöÖò ãöäú ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóåóã¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúÐóÇÑñ ÎóÝöíøóÉñ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö ßóãóÑöíÖò áóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉó áóåõ¡ æóãõÓóÇÝöÑò áóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉó Úóáóíúåö) áöáÊøõåúãóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö(2/306)
áößóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ) Ãóíú: åöáóÇáó ÔóæøóÇáò (ÚóÏúáóÇäö æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÌóÇÒó áöãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãóÇ æó) ÌóÇÒó (áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÝóÕõæãõæÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö æóÃóäøóåõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö) ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö åöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò (ÝóÑóÏøó) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ¡ áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåöãóÇ Ýóáöãóäú Úóáöãó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõº áöÃóäøó ÑóÏøóåõ åóÇåõäóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõßúãò ãöäúåõ) ÈöÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ (ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóæóÞøóÝó áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö) ÈöÍóÇáöåöãóÇ (Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑðÇ áöáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) ãöãøóäú ÒóßøóÇåõãóÇ (Íõßöãó ÈöåóÇ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áöÝöÓúÞöåöãóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÝöÓúÞöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÇßöãñ) ÝóíóÒõæáõ ÇááøóÈúÓõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Ìóåöáó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÓöíÑò Ãóæú ãóØúãõæÑò Ãóæú ãóäú ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãú) ßóãóäú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò (ÊóÍóÑøóì) Ãóíú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æõÌõæÈðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíóÉõ ÝóÑúÖöåö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ßóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.
(æóÕóÇãó) ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ (ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó) Ðóáößó (ÇáÔøóåúÑó) Ãóíú: ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóßóÐóÇ) Åäú æóÇÝóÞó (ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßóÐöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãò æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇãóåõ (ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ (æóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇãóåõ) íóÙõäøõåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó (äóÇÞöÕñ¡ æóÑóãóÖóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÊóåõ (ÊóãóÇãñ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÞúÕö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ æóÃóØúáóÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÇáöÇÓúãõ (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó (Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóíóÞúÖöí íóæúãó ÚöíÏò æóÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) íóÚúäöí áóæú ÕóÇãó ÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóæúãöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó) Õóæúãõåõ ÔóåúÑðÇ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßóÔóÚúÈóÇäó (áóãú íõÌúÒöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóáóæú æóÇÝóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ÊóÍóÑøóì æóÔóßøó: åóáú æóÞóÚó) ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇãóåõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ ÃóÌúÒóÇåõ) áöÊóÃúÏöíóÉö(2/307)
ÝóÑúÖöåö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöãóßóÇäö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
(æóáóæú ÕóÇãó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉò Ëõãøó Úóáöãó) Ãóäøó Õóæúãóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó (ÕóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò) ÈöäöíøóÉö ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäóÇÊö (ÔóåúÑñ Úóáóì ÅËúÑö ÔóåúÑò) Ãóíú: ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò íõÑóÊøöÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö (ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ) äóÞóáóåõ ãõåóäøóÇ Ãóíú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú.
(æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó) ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ (ÈöáóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ Ýóßóãóäú ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ) áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
(æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÝóÕóÇãó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö) Ãóíú: ÏõÎõæáö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóãú íóÛúáöÈú Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÏõÎõæáõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÚóÇÞöáò ÈóÇáöÛò ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóíúåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ) Ãóíú Õóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÚóÇÞöáò ÈóÇáöÛò ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãöº áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýöí íóæúãò) æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ Ýöíåö ÈóØóáó Õóæúãõåõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] (Ëõãøó) Åäú (ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýöí áóíúáóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöíåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö Åäú ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íõÏúÑößõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) ÇáÕøóæúãõ (Úóáóì ãóÌúäõæäò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑò) æóáóæú ãõÑóÇåöÞðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóæúãõ (ãöäú ãõãóíøöÒò) ßóÕóáóÇÊöåö (æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì æóáöíøöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö (ÃóãúÑõåõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóØóÇÞóåõ æóÖóÑúÈõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö (ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ áöíóÚúÊóÇÏóåõ) ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÃóÔóÞøõ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÞóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõØöíÞõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóäú áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö) Ãóíú: ÑõÄúíóÉö åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èö (ÞóÇãóÊú) (áóÒöãóåõãú)(2/308)
Ãóíú: Ãóåúáó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö (ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÝöØúÑöåöãú) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅãúÓóÇßö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏõæÇ ÇáúÃóßúáó Ýöí íóæúãò ÂÎóÑó ãöäúåõ (æó) áóÒöãóåõãú (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) áöËõÈõæÊöåö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÕóæúãò ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóáóÒöãóåõãú ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ áöáäøóÕøö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ÃóÝóÇÞó ãóÌúäõæäñ Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ÕóÛöíÑñ) ãõÝúØöÑðÇ (ÝóßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö áóÒöãóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö æóÞóÖóÇÄõåõ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóáöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉöº æóáöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó æóÇáÕøóæúãõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ (ßóÇáúÝöØúÑö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò) .
(æóãóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó íóÙõäøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó áóãú íóØúáõÚú æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ØóáóÚó Ãóæú) íóÙõäøõ (ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÞóÏú ÛóÇÈóÊú æóáóãú ÊóÛöÈú Ãóæú ÇáäøóÇÓöí ÇáäøöíøóÉó Ãóæú ØóåõÑóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖñ Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁõ Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏóÊú) ãõßóáøóÝóÉñ (ÇáúÝöØúÑó Ëõãøó ÍóÇÖóÊú) Ãóæú äõÝöÓóÊú (Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑó (ãõÞöíãñ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó) Ýóßõáøõåõãú íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (Ãóæú ÞóÏöãó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ) Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó (Ãóæú ÈóÑöÆó ãóÑöíÖñ ãõÝúØöÑöíäó ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÈöÓöäøò) Ãóíú: ÊóãóÇãö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð (Ãóæú ÇÍúÊöáóÇãò) Ãóíú: ÅäúÒóÇáö ãóäöíøò ÈöÓóÈóÈö Íõáõãò (ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ÃóÊóãøó Õóæúãóåõ) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò (æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö Åäú) ßóÇäó (äóæóì ãöäú Çááøóíúáö) º áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóÇåõ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóæøóáõåõ äóÝúáðÇ æóÈóÇÞöíåö ÝóÑúÖðÇ (ßóäóÐúÑö ÅÊúãóÇãö) äóÝúáò¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí Õóæúãò æóÇÌöÈò ÛóíúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
(æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÏóãõ ÛóÏðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ äóÕøðÇ) äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ßóãóäú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÚóáöãó ÞõÏõæãóåõ Ýöí ÛóÏò Ýóíóäúæöíåö ãöäú Çááøóíúáö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÕóÈöíøò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúáõÛõ ÛóÏðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÛóÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö.
(æóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö áößöÈóÑò) æóåõæó ÇáúåóÑöãõ æóÇáúåóÑöãóÉõ (Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ ÃóÝúØóÑó) Ãóíú: áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóæúãö (Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ Èöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] .
(æóÃóØúÚóãó Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ãõÏøðÇ ãöäú ÈõÑøò Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÃóÞöØò áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõØöíÞõæäóåõ ÝöÏúíóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184](2/309)
áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóäúÓõæÎóÉò Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚóÇäö ÇáÕøóæúãó ÝóíõØúÚöãóÇäö ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò æóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ (ÛóíúÑõåõ) ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýóáóãú ÊóÏúÎõáúåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó) ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö (Ãóæú ãóÑöÖó ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó) Úóáóíúåöº (áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÈöÚõÐúÑò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó) áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ æóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú) ÃóØúÚóãó Ëõãøó (ÞóÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóßóãóÚúÖõæÈò) ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáÖøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóíóÃúÊöí (ÃóÍóÌøó Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó ÚõæÝöíó) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Èóáú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö¡ æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÚõæÝöíó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ßóÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈö ÅÐóÇ ÚõæÝöíó ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö äóÇÆöÈöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ) Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ (ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö) Úóäúåõ ßóÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóØúÚóãó (æóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) .
(æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ) ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóíúÆõæÓö ãöäú ÈõÑúÆöåö (ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó) ÈöÕóæúãöåö (ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑóÖöåö Ãóæú Øõæáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑóÖö (æóáóæú ÈöÞóæúáö ãõÓúáöãò ËöÞóÉò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóãóÑöÖó Ýöí íóæúãöåö Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ãóÑóÖðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÚóØóÔò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Óõäøó ÝöØúÑõåõ æóßõÑöåó Õóæúãõåõ æóÅöÊúãóÇãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] Ãóíú ÝóáúíõÝúØöÑú æóáúíóÞúÖö ÚóÏóÏó ãóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑóåõº æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÞóÈõæáó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö ÈöÇáúÃóÎóÝøö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÎõíøöÑúÊõ Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÃóíúÓóÑóåõãóÇ» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: Ýóáóæú ÎóÇÝó ÊóáóÝðÇ ÈöÕóæúãöåö ßõÑöåó æóÌóÒóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö (ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãó) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) Õóæúãõåõ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ãóÑöíÖñ áóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ßóãóäú Èöåö ÌóÑóÈñ Ãóæú æóÌóÚõ ÖöÑúÓò Ãóæú ÃõÕúÈõÚò Ãóæú Ïõãøóáò æóäóÍúæöåö) Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÊóì íõÝúØöÑõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Þöíáó: ãöËúáó ÇáúÍõãøóì¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíøõ ãóÑóÖò ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõãøóì.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ ãóäú ÕóäúÚóÊõåõ ÔóÇÞøóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó) ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö (ÊóáóÝðÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó æóÞóÖóì) Åäú ÖóÑøóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÃóËöãó) ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö æóíóÊúÑõßõåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊöÝú ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ) ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö áöáúÚõÐúÑö.
(æóãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóÏõæøðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÇØó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö æóÇáÕøóæúãõ íõÖúÚöÝõåõ) Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö(2/310)
(ÓóÇÛó áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÝóÑò äóÕøðÇ) áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(æóãóäú Èöåö ÔóÈóÞñ íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóäúÔóÞøó ÐóßóÑõåõ) Ãóæú ÃõäúËóíóÇåõ Ãóæú ãóËóÇäóÊõåõ (ÌóÇãóÚó æóÞóÖóì æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ äóÕøðÇ) äóÞóáóåõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÌóÇãöÚõ æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ æóíóÞúÖöí íóæúãðÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íõÌóÇãöÚú ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÔóÞøó ÝóÑúÌõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö (ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁö ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú íóÏö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú) íóÏö (ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáúãõÝóÇÎóÐóÉö (áóãú íóÌõÒú) áóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöáö íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏó Õóæúãó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö) Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåö (ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö ÈöÃóäú íóØóÃó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú) íóØóÃó (ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÊóíúäö) Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÊóíúäö (Ãóæú) ÇäúÏóÝóÚúÊ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö (Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö) ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏõ ÕóæúãöåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÚóáøó ÞöíóÇÓó Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ æóØúÁõ ãóäú áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ßóãóäú ØóåõÑóÊú æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßó Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏö Õóæúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö (ÌóÇÒó) áóåõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏõ ÕóæúãöåóÇ (áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö) ßóÃóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö.
(æóãóÚó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åáóì æóØúÁö ÍóÇÆöÖò æóÕóÇÆöãóÉò ÈóÇáöÛò) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ (ÝóæóØúÁõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãóÉö Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó æóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ (æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãóÉõ (ÈóÇáöÛðÇ æóÌóÈó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö) áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑò¡ ÝóíóØóÃõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉó.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú: Ðöí ÇáÔøóÈóÞö (áöÏóæóÇãö ÔóÈóÞöåö ÝóßóßóÈöíÑò ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÝóíõØúÚöãõ áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÚõÐúÑò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò ßóãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò ÝóáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãó æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóáóÚóáøó Íõßúãó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó.
(æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö) Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö (Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÊóÔóÞøõÞó ÝóÑúÌöåö) Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúæóØúÁö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Õóæúãö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃóãóÊöåö æóÚóÏóãöåö.
(æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÓóÝóÑó ÞóÕúÑò íõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈõíõæÊó ÞóÑúíóÊöåö) ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö (ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö) ãõæóÖøöÍðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] .
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Õóæúãõåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÔóÞøóÉð) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÒóÇÏó: «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÑõÎúÕóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÎøóÕó áóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæåóÇ» .
æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ «ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÕóÇãõæÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉõ»(2/311)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóÚöäúÏöí áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöãóäú Þóæöíó æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ) Ãóíú: íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö» æóÚõãóÑõ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÃúãõÑóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉõ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÊóÑõÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó (áóßöäú áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó áöíõÝúØöÑó ÍóÑõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ (Úóáóíúåö) ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áöÓóÝóÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÃóãøóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÝóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö áóåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóÑöíÖò æóãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁò æóäóÐúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ßóãõÞöíãò ÕóÍöíÍò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑó ÃõÈöíÍó ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ æóÑõÎúÕóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÄóÏøöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóßóÇáúãõÞöíãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÈöáó ÕóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö áóÞóÈöáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÖóíøöÞö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö (ÝóíóáúÛõæ Õóæúãõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇãó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóåõ.
(æóáóæú ÞóáóÈó Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Åáóì äóÝúáò¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó áóåõ ÇáäøóÝóáõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÈóØóáó ÝóÑúÖõåõ) áöÞóØúÚö äöíøóÊöåö.
(æóãóäú äóæóì ÇáÕøóæúãó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÌöãóÇÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÃóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈòº (áöÃóäøó ãóäú) ÃõÈöíÍó (áóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ) ÃõÈöíÍó (áóåõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ) ßóãóäú áóãú íóäúæö.
(æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö (áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ ãóÑöíÖñ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ) ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÌöãóÇÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ Õóæúãó íóæúãò Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) ÓóÝóÑðÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó (ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßõÑúåðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö) æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö ÈõíõæÊó ÞóÑúíóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÈúÑò ÞóÇáó: " ÑóßöÈúÊõ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóÕúÑóÉó ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑøóÈó ÛóÏóÇÁóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÊóÑöÈú ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóáóÓúÊó ÊóÑóì ÇáúÈõíõæÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÃóßóáó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõϺ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ãõÈöíÍñ áöáúÝöØúÑö ÝóÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáØøóÇÑöÆö¡ æóáóæú ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ æóåöíó ÂßóÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì æóÌóÈó ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÕóÑú ÈöÍóÇáò æ (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö íóæúãò äóæóì Õóæúãóåõ (ÇáÕøóæúãõ) Ãóíú: ÅÊúãóÇãõ Õóæúãö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú áóãú íõÈöÍú áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ æóÇáúãõÑúÖöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ) ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö (Ãóæú)(2/312)
ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Úóáóì (æóáóÏóíúåöãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ) º áöÃóäøó ÎóæúÝóåõãóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóì ÂÏóãöíøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÎóæúÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó ÕóæúãõåõãóÇ) ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÕóæúãõåõãóÇ (Åäú ÝóÚóáóÊóÇ) Ãóíú: ÕóÇãóÊóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ (æóÅöäú ÃóÝúØóÑóÊóÇ ÞóÖóÊóÇ) ãóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑóÊóÇåõ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö (æóáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãó) Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò (Åäú ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ßóãóÑöíÖò) íóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÖöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅØúÚóÇãò.
(Èóáú Åäú ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ Úóáóì æóáóÏóíúåöãóÇ) ÝóÞóØú (ÃóØúÚóãóÊóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÉö áóåõ (Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõØöíÞõæäóåõ ÝöÏúíóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ßóÇäóÊú ÑõÎúÕóÉð áöáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ íõØöíÞóÇäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑóÇ æóíõØúÚöãóÇ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóÇáúÍõÈúáóì æóÇáúãõÑúÖöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑóÊóÇ æóÃóØúÚóãóÊóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÑóæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝöØúÑñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö äóÝúÓò ÚóÇÌöÒóÉò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó Èöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúåóÑöãö.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ (Úóáóì ãóäú íõãóæøöäõ ÇáúæóáóÏó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÝóÇÞó áöáúæóáóÏö æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÉö áóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÃóæøóáðÇ (æóÅöäú ÞóÈöáó æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö ËóÏúíó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÞóÏöÑóÊú ÊóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ áóåõ Ãóæú áóåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö (ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÚóáóÊú) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÊú áóåõ (æóáóãú ÊõÝúØöÑú) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(æóáóåõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Åáóì ãöÓúßöíäò æóÇÍöÏò ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
(æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÙøöÆúÑö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉõ áöæóáóÏö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ßóãõÑúÖöÚò) áöæóáóÏöåóÇ (ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ãöäú ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÝúØöÑú) ÇáÙøöÆúÑõ (ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑó áóÈóäõåóÇ) ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö (Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÎõíøöÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ) Èóíúäó ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÅöãúÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ (æóÅäú ÞóÕóÏóÊú) ÇáÙøöÆúÑõ (ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑó) ÈöÇáÑøóÖöíÚö ÈöÕóæúãöåóÇ (ÃóËöãóÊú æóßóÇäó áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÅáúÒóÇãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Åäú ÊóÃóÐøóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÈöäóÞúÕöåö Ãóæú ÊóÛúíöíÑöåö áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú ÝóáöÃóåúáöåö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÅáúÒóÇãõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÕöÏú ÇáÖøóÑóÑó¡ ÈöáóÇ ØóáóÈò ÞõÈöáó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÌóåñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö) ßóÇáÏøóíúäö.
(æóßóÐóÇ) ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ (Úóäú ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æ) ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (ÇáúãóíúÆõæÓö) ãöäúåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ (ÅØúÚóÇãõ ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ÂÎóÑõ (æ) áóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãó (ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöäóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö (ÛóíúÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö) Ýöí(2/313)
ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö æóÛóíúÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ Ýöí åóáóßóÉò ßóÛóÑöíÞò áóÒöãóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÅäúÞóÇÐõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúåóáóßóÉö (æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ) Ýöí (ÍóáúÞöåö áóãú íõÝúØöÑú) ßóãóäú ØóÇÑó Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö ÐõÈóÇÈñ Ãóæú ÛõÈóÇÑñ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõäúÞöÐö (ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅäúÞóÇÐöåö ÖóÚúÝñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó) Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúÞöÐö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúÞóÐö (ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö) ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöí ÅäúÞóÇÐöåö Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÌóÈóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ.
(æóãóäú äóæóì ÇáÕøóæúãó áóíúáðÇ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóãú íóÕöÍøó Õóæúãõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ Åáóíúåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö: «Åäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí» Ýóáóãú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÞó) ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö (ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíøóÊó ÇáäøöíøóÉó áóåõ (ÕóÍøó) Õóæúãõåõ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÇãó ÈóÞöíøóÉó íóæúãöåö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóáóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõäõæäõ æóÞöíáó: íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó ßóÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÃóæúáóì áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö æóÃõÌöíÈó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÒóæóÇáõ ÚóÞúáò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Çáúíóæúãö Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ßóÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÍóíúÖóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ ÝöÚúáóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö¡ (æóãóäú Ìõäøó Ýöí Õóæúãö ÞóÖóÇÁò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóäóÐúÑò (ÞóÖóÇåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó (ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö) ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ (æóÅöäú äóÇãó) ãóäú äóæóì ÇáÕøóæúãó (ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÕóÍøó Õóæúãõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ æóáóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó ÞóÖóÇÁõ Òóãóäö Ìõäõæäöåö) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ßõáøóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö (æóíóáúÒóãõ) ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ (ÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑóÖñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÛóØøò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÝöÚò áöáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóØõæáõ ãõÏøóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãñ) ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóáóÇ Õóæúãñ.
(æóÇÌöÈñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò ãöäú Çááøóíúáö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÍóÝúÕóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú áóãú íóÌúãóÚú ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò(2/314)
Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÍóÝúÕóÉó æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚöåö ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóáóãú íõËúÈöÊú ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÝúÚóåõ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú áóãú íõÈóíøöÊú ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÞóÇáó: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáÒøõåúÑöíøö «ãóäú áóãú íõÈóíøöÊú ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÝóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãó áóåõ» áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Ýöí ÕöíóÇãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÈöäöíøóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðǺ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ ßóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ ßóãóäú ÕóÇãó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ Ëõãøó äóÐóÑóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈòº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÝöí Ãóíøö æóÞúÊò ãöäú Çááøóíúáö äóæóì ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõº áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
(áößõáøö íóæúãò) ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (äöíøóÉñ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóíøóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊñ) Ýóßõáøõ íóæúãò ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ (æó) ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ: Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ) Õóæúãõ (íóæúãò ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö) Õóæúãö íóæúãò (ÂÎóÑó ßóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÚóäúåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó äöíøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áößõáøöåö.
(æóáóæú äóæóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖñ) Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁõ (Õóæúãó ÛóÏò æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ áóíúáðÇ ÕóÍøó) áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö.
(æóáóæú äóÓöíó ÇáäøöíøóÉó Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö (ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ) áóãú íóÕöÍøó Õóæúãõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö.
(Ãóæú äóæóì äóåóÇÑðÇ Õóæúãó ÇáúÛóÏö áóãú íóÕöÍøó) Õóæúãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈóíøöÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉó ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ãöäú Çááøóíúáö Õóæúãó ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÏò.
(æóáóæú äóæóì) ÇáÕøóæúãó (ãöäú Çááøóíúáö Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Çááøóíúáö (ÈöãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóæúãó) ßóÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö (áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏòº æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÃóßúáó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö Ýóáóæú ÈóØóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóÇÊó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÎóØóÑó ÈöÈóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóæóì) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ãóÍóáøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ.
(æóÇáúÃóßúáõ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö äöíøóÉñ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: åõæó Íöíäó íóÊóÚóÔøóì íóÊóÚóÔøóì ÚóÔóÇÁó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãóº æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÚóÔóÇÁö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÚóÔóÇÁö áóíóÇáöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÕõæãõ) ÛóÏðÇ (ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÆöåö Ãóæú) ãöäú (äóÐúÑöåö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö (äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö) æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö (Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåö æóáóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Ýöí æóÇÌöÈöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ (Ýóáóæú äóæóì Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãõ (Úóäúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóäú æóÇÌöÈò ÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóíøóäóåõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö) ßóÃóäú íóäúæöíóåõ Úóäú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó:) Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÖöí (æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó äóÝúáñ Ãóæú ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÝúØöÑñ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) Õóæúãõåõ Åäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ (æóÅöäú(2/315)
ÞóÇáóåõ) Ãóíú Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÝóÑúÖöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÝúØöÑñ (áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÕóÍøó) Õóæúãõåõ Åäú ÈóÇäó ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÒóæóÇáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Íóßóãó Õóæúãóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó ãóÚóåõ íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó.
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÛóÏðÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÔøóßøó æóÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ÝóÓóÏóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöåóÇ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÔøóßøó æóÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÚóÏóãöåö Èóáú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßó Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö ÔóíúÆðÇ (áóãú ÊóÝúÓõÏú) äöíøóÊõåõº (ÅÐú ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ áöáÕøóæúãö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóÊóíúÓöíÑöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: (æóßóÐóÇ) äóÞõæáõ Ýöí (ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö) áóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö Ýöí äöíøóÊöåóÇ ÇåÜ.
æóÝöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó áöÇÈúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó íóÍúÑõãõ Þóæúáõåõ: ÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑóÏøöÏú äöíøóÊóåõ Èóáú äóæóì áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöáóÇ ãõÓúÊóäóÏò ÔóÑúÚöíøò) ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö Ãóæú Ûóíúãò æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú ÈöãõÓúÊóäóÏò ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúÚöíøò ßóÍöÓóÇÈò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÊóäúÌöíãò æóáóæú ßóËõÑóÊú ÅÕóÇÈóÊõåõ (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) Õóæúãõåõ (æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÞóÕúÏñ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÕúÏõåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÔóßøò ãóÚó Ûóíúãò æóÞóÊóÑò) æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóæóì Õóæúãó íóæúãö ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó áöÐóáößó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Åäú ÈóÇäó ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóæú äóæóì ÎóÇÑöÌó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞóÖóÇÁð æóäóÝúáðÇ Ãóæú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ëõãøó äóæóì äóÝúáðÇ Ãóæú ÞóáóÈó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáäøóÝúáö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóØúÚöåóÇ (æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáäøóÝóáõ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö äóÝúáö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: íóÕöÍøõ äóÝúáðÇ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö æóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇÈó Èöåö Úóäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú äóæóì) ÎóÇÑöÌó ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÞóÖóÇÁð æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÙöåóÇÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÊúáò (áóãú íóÕöÍøóÇ) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÝóáõ (áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö äóÝúáö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
(æóãóäú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑó ÃóÝúØóÑó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð (ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóäú áóãú íóäúæö) ÇáÕøóæúãó (áóÇ ßóãóäú Ãóßóáó) æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó) äóæóì ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑó (Ýöí äóÝúáò Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏ äóæóÇåõ) äóÝúáðÇ (ÕóÍøó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó äöíøóÊóåõ Ëõãøó äóæóì äóÝúáðÇ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÊöåö.
(æóáóæú ÞóáóÈó äöíøóÉó äóÐúÑò) Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò (Åáóì ÇáäøóÝúáö) Ýóßóãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÕóáóÇÉò Åáóì äóÝúáöåóÇ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ æóíõßúÑóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò.
(æóáóæú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ãóæú äóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíõÝúØöÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú Åäú æóÌóÏúÊõ(2/316)
ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÊúãóãúÊõ æóäóÍúæå ÈóØóá) Õóæúãå áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉ (ßóÕóáóÇÉö) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ ÊóÈúØõá ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ ÈöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Ýöí ÝóÓúÎ äöíøóÊåóÇ ÅÐú ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈ Íõßúã ÇáäøöíøóÉ ÔóÑúØ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ æóÇáÕøóæúã æóÇáúæõÖõæÁ æóäóÍúæåóÇ.
(æóíóÕöÍø Õóæúã äóÝúá ÈöäöíøóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇá æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÅÐóäú ÕóÇÆöãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁóº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎõÝøöÝó äóÝúáõåóÇ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóßúËöíÑöåö áößóæúäöåö íóÚöäøõ áóåõ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ æóíóÏõáøõ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö ÈöäöíøóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö: Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãõÚóÇÐò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÕóÑöíÍðǺ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ÌõÒúÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó æõÌõæÏóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÈöáóÍúÙóÉò¡ æóÈöåö íóÈúØõáõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó ÞóÏú ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáÒøóæóÇáö íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóãöíÚõ Çááøóíúáö æóÞúÊñ áöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ æóÔóÑúØõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÝóØøöÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ áóßöäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
(æóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÇáúãõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáäøöíøóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò» (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóØóæøõÚõ ÍóÇÆöÖò) Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó (ØóåõÑóÊú) Ýöí íóæúãò ÈöÕóæúãö ÈóÞöíøóÊöåö (æ) ÊóØóæøõÚõ (ßóÇÝöÑò ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí íóæúãò æóáóãú íóÃúßõáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ßóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: áóãú íóÃúÊöíóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöãõÝúÓöÏò áóßóÇäó ÃóÔúãóáó (ÈöÕóæúãö ÈóÞöíøóÉö Çáúíóæúãö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÊóØóæøõÚò.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: íóÊóæóÌøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóá Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Õóæúãñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãó]
ó æóåõæó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ãöäú Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (æó) ãóÇ (íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ãöäú Ãóßúáò æóáóæú ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ íõÛóÐøöí) ÈöÇáúÛóíúäö æóÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö (æóáóÇ íóäúãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÝö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÕóì Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó) ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóßõãõ ÇáúÎóíúØõ ÇáÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúØö ÇáÃóÓúæóÏö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] ÝóÃóÈóÇÍóåõãóÇ Åáóì ÛóÇíóÉò æóåöíó ÊóÈóíøõäõ(2/317)
ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ÚóäúåõãóÇ Åáóì Çááøóíúáöº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõáøõ Úóãóáö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúÒöí Èöåö¡ Åäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö.
(Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóØó) Ýöí ÃóäúÝöåö (ÈöÏõåúäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö Ãóæú ÏöãóÇÛöåö) .
æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí: Ãóæú ÎóíóÇÔöíãöåö ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ «áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó Úóäú ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö» º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöãóÇÛó ÌóæúÝñ æóÇáúæóÇÕöáõ Åáóíúåö íõÛóÐøöíåö ÝóíõÝúØöÑõ ßóÌóæúÝö ÇáúÈóÏóäö.
(Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÞóäó) Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåö ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝöº æóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÕöáö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ æóÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇØö (Ãóæú ÏóÇæóì ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉó Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáó (Ãóæú ÇßúÊóÍóáó ÈößõÍúáò Ãóæú ÕóÈöÑò Ãóæú ÞõØõæÑò Ãóæú ÐóÑõæÑò Ãóæú ÅËúãöÏò æóáóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãõØóíøóÈò íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ãóÚóåõ æõÕõæáõåõ Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö ÇáúãõÑóæøóÍö ÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áöíóÊøóÞöåö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö åóæúÐóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò: ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: ÕóÏõæÞñ æóæóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäóº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ãóäúÝóÐñ áóßöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏò æóßóÇáúæóÇÕöáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÝö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú æõÕõæáõåõ Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö (ÝóáóÇ) ÝöØúÑó áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÕøóæúãó (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÞóÇÁó) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÇáúÞóíúÁó (ÝóÞóÇÁó ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóáúÛóãðÇ Ãóæú ÏóãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóáóæú Þóáøó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö: «ãóäú ÐóÑóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóíúÁõ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁñ¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÞóÇÁó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóáúíóÞúÖö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÞóÇáó: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ (Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö Ãóæú ãõÌóæøóÝò Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö ßóÏöãóÇÛöåö æóÍóáúÞöåö æóÈóÇØöäö ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóÊú ÃõÕúÈõÚóåóÇ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: äóÍúæõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÈóÇØöäö ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ßóÇáÏøõÈõÑö (ãöãøóÇ íõäúÝöÐõ Åáóì ãóÚöÏóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó æóáóæú ÎóíúØðÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÚóåõ ßõáøóåõ Ãóæú) ÇÈúÊóáóÚó (ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓó Óößøöíäò ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ÝóÛóÇÈó Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÕöáö.
æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö: ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí ÇáÙøóäøõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò æóãóÃúãõæãóÉò æóáóÇ ÈöÍõÞúäóÉò (Ãóæú ÏóÇæóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉó) ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì ÏöãóÇÛöåö (Ãóæú ÞóØóÑó Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÏöãóÇÛöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöãóÇÛó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÌóæúÝóíúäö ÝóÇáúæóÇÕöáõ Åáóíúåö íõÛóÐøöíåö ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáÕøóæúãó ßóÇáúÂÎóÑö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóãúäóì) Ãóíú:(2/318)
ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì Çáúãóäöíøó (ÝóÃóãúäóì Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÈöÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö ÝóáóÃóäú íóÝúÓõÏó Èöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö Ãóæúáóì ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ æóáóãú íóÝúÓõÏú Õóæúãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúÒóáó áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò ÝóáóÇ ßóÇáúÈóæúáö (Ãóæú ÞóÈøóáó Ãóæú áóãóÓó Ãóæú ÈóÇÔóÑó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóÃóãúäóì Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ «Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åóÔóÔúÊõ ÝóÞóÈøóáúÊõ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÝóÚóáúÊõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÞóÈøóáúÊõ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ÊóãóÖúãóÖúÊó ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÇÆöãñ ÞõáúÊõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÞóÇáó Ýóãóåú» ÝóÔóÈøóåó ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅäøóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ äõÒõæáñ ÃóÝúØóÑó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ æóÓöíáóÉð æóÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöØúÑó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÈøöáõ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ æóßóÇäó Ãóãúáóßóßõãú áöÅöÑúÈöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÑõæöíó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóæóØóÑöåóÇ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáÊøóÓúßöíäö ÇáúÚõÖúæõ æóÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ (Ãóæú ßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÝóÃóãúäóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäúÒóÇáñ ÈöÝöÚúáò íóáúÊóÐøõ Èöåö æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáó ÈöÇááøóãúÓö (æóáóÇ) íõÝúØöÑõ (Åäú ÃóãúÐóì) ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÅäúÒóÇáö Çáúãóäöíøö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö (Ãóæú áóãú íõßóÑøöÑú ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÝóÃóãúäóì) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÝöØúÑó áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäú ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýóáóãú íõäúÒöáú ÝóáóÇ ÝöØúÑó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò (Ãóæú ÍóÌóãó Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÌóãó) Ýöí ÇáúÞóÝóÇ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÞö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÙóåóÑó Ïóãñ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöãõ æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ËóæúÈóÇäó æóÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò æóåõæó áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ËóæúÈóÇäó æóáöÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔóÏøóÇÏò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóåóÐóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó: ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÏöíËö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËõ ËóæúÈóÇäó æóÔóÏøóÇÏò æóÕóÍøóÍóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÍúÊóÌóãó æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ: Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÖóÚøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøó ÐóåóÈóÊú ßõÊõÈõåõ Ýöí ÝöÊúäóÉò ÝóßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ(2/319)
ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÛõáóÇãöåö ÃóÈöí Íóßöíãò¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ÕóÍøó Ýóåõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóåõæó ÑóÇæöíåö ßóÇäó íõÚöÏøõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãó æóÇáúãóÍóÇÌöãó ÞóÈúáó ãóÛöíÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈóÊú ÇÍúÊóÌóãó ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÚõÐúÑò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÇÍúÊóÌóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó æóÌóÏóåõ» æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÇÚúÊóÖóÏóÊú ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóåöíó Þóæúáñ æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ÝöÚúáñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ áöÚóÏóãö Úõãõæãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ Èöåö æóäóÓúÎõ ÍóÏöíËöåöãú Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóäóÓúÎõåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÓúÎö ÍóÏöíËöäóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ïóãñ ÝóáóÇ ÝöØúÑó.
æó (áóÇ) ÝöØúÑó (Åäú ÌóÑóÍó) ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ (äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóáóãú íóÕöáú Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö) ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÂáóÉö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ (ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö) .
(æóáóÇ) ÝöØúÑó (ÈöÝóÕúÏò æóÔóÑúØò æóáóÇ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Ïóãöåö ÈöÑõÚóÇÝò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö (Ãóíú: Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóãóÇ ÚõØöÝó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
(ÝöÚúáõ) ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö (ÚóÇãöÏðÇ) Ãóíú: ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöáúÝöÚúáö (ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áöÕóæúãöåö ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåö (ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ æóáóæú Ìóåöáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (ÝóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÕöÏò ÇáúÝöÚúáó ßóãóäú ØóÇÑó Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö ÛõÈóÇÑñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÐõÈóÇÈò (Ãóæú ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ãóÇÁò ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏö ÛóÇÝöáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÊóßúáöíÝõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ.
(æóáóÇ) íõÝúØöÑõ (äóÇÓò) áöÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ãóäú äóÓöíó æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ ÝóÃóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó ÝóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõº ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóØúÚóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÓóÞóÇåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íõÝúØöÑõ (ãõßúÑóåñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóßúáö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÍóÊøóì ÝóÚóáó) ãóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÝõÚöáó Èöåö ÈöÃóäú ÕõÈøó Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö ãõßúÑóåðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõæÌöÑó ÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉð) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ".
(æóíõÝúØöÑõ) ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ (ÈöÑöÏøóÉò) ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ (æó) íõÝúØöÑõ Èö (ãóæúÊò ÝóíõØúÚóãõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö Ýöí äóÐúÑò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ãöÓúßöíäñ áöÝóÓóÇÏö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÞóÖóÇÆöåö (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÍóáúÞóåõ ÐõÈóÇÈñ Ãóæú ÛõÈóÇÑõ ØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú) ÛõÈóÇÑõ (ÏóÞöíÞò Ãóæú ÏõÎóÇäñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò)(2/320)
áóãú íõÝúØöÑú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ßóÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÈúÊóáóÚó ÇáÏøõÎóÇäó ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ.
(Ãóæú ÞóØóÑó Ýöí ÅÍúáöíáöåö) ÏõåúäðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ áóãú íõÝúØöÑú (æóáóæú æóÕóáó ãóËóÇäóÊóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóäúÝóÐö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÈóæúáõ ÑóÔúÍðÇ ßóãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÌõÑúÍò ÚóãöíÞò áóãú íóÕöáú Åáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö¡ æóÇáúãóËóÇäóÉõ: ÇáúÚõÖúæõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóæúáõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóãúÓößõ Èóæúáóåõ Þöíáó: ãóËöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáËøóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ÃóãúËóäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóËúäóì æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ: íõÞóÇáõ ÑóÌõáñ ãóËöäñ æóãóãúËõæäñ.
(Ãóæú ÝóßøóÑó ÝóÃóãúäóì Ãóæú ãóÐóì) áóãú íõÝúØöÑú áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú Ãóæú ÊóÊóßóáøóãú Èöåö» º æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚó¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÕóáó) ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ (ÈöÝößúÑò ÛóÇáöÈò) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøò ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊóÓóÈøóÈú Ýöíåö (Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóáóãó Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ Çáúãóäöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÐúíõ áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú) áö (ÓóÞúØóÉò) ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ÚóÇáò (Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäúåõ áöåóíóÌóÇäö ÔóåúæóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóãóÓøó ÐóßóÑóåõ) ÈöíóÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú Ãóãúäóì äóåóÇÑðÇ ãöäú æóØúÁö áóíúáò) áóãú íõÝúØöÑúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÓóÈøóÈú Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö (Ãóæú) Ãóãúäóì (áóíúáðÇ ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö äóåóÇÑðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÝöØúÑó ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö.
(Ãóæú ÐóÑóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóíúÁõ) ÈöÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ãóíú: ÛóáóÈóåõ æóÓóÈóÞóåõ áóãú íõÝúØöÑú áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóáóæú ÚóÇÏó) ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÞóíúÆöåö (Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúãõßúÑóåö (áóÇ Åäú ÚóÇÏó) ÇáúÞóíúÁõ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö (ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö) æóáóæú áóãú íóãúáóÃú ÇáúÝóãó Ãóæú ÐóÑóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóíúÁõ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÈóáúÚöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö Úóäú ÇáúÝóãö.
(Ãóæú ÃóÕúÈóÍó) ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ (æóÝöí Ýöíåö ØóÚóÇãñ ÝóáóÝóÙóåõ) Ãóíú: ÑóãóÇåõ áóãú íõÝúØöÑú áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (Ãóæú ÔóÞøó) Úóáóíúåö (áóÝúÙõåõ) Ãóíú: Ñóãúíõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈöÝóãöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÊóãóíøõÒöåö Úóäú ÑöíÞöåö (ÝóÈóáóÚóåõ ãóÚó ÑöíÞöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò Ãóæú ÌóÑóì ÑöíÞõåõ ÈöÈóÞöíøóÉö ØóÚóÇãò ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ñóãúíõåõ) áóãú íõÝúØöÑú ÈöÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(Ãóæú ÈóáóÚó) ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ (ÑöíÞóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð) áóãú íõÝúØöÑú¡ (áóÇ Åäú Ãóãúßóäó áóÝúÙõåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈöÃóäú ÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäú ÑöíÞöåö ÝóÈóáóÚóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (Ïõæäó ÍöãøóÕóÉò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ ãõãúßöäñ.
(Ãóæú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó) áóãú íõÝúØöÑúº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóíóÕõæãõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉóº æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó æóÛóíúÑóåõ Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö ÌõäõÈðÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
(Ãóæú ÊóãóÖúãóÖó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó) Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö (ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÍóáúÞóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò Ãóæú ÈóáóÚó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö áóãú íõÝúØöÑú) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÕöáñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈó (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú(2/321)
ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞõ (Ãóæú ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÕöáñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞó (áöÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò) Ãóíú: æõÖõæÁò Ãóæú ÛõÓúáò (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöäóÌóÇÓóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈóËðÇ Ãóæú áöÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÚóØóÔò ßõÑöåó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö íóÚúØóÔõ ÝóíóÊóãóÖúãóÖõ Ëõãøó íóãõÌøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÞóÇáó: íóÑõÔøõ Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó (æóÍõßúãõåõ) Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö (Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö) ÝóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÛóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÛõÓúáò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúÑõæÚò Ãóæú ÅÓúÑóÇÝò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÈöËðÇ) ÝóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò.
(æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈó ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöí) äóåóÇÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ æóÌóÈó ÅÚúáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóÂåõ) ßóÅöÚúáóÇãö äóÇÆöãò ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ) äóåóÇÑðÇ áöÌóäóÇÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ (áöáÊøóÈóÑøõÏö) º áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáÖøóÌóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí ÇáÙøöáøö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ.
(áóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áóíúáðÇ ãöäú ÌõäõÈò æóÍóÇÆöÖò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóäõÝóÓóÇÁó ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåóÇ æóßóÇÝöÑò ÃóÓúáóãó (Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáÕøóæúãö (Ýóáóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÛõÓúáó (æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÕóÍøó Õóæúãõåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ «áóÇ Õóæúãó áóåõ» æóíõÑúæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÝõÊúíóÇåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóæúãö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÌóÇÒó áöáúÌõäõÈö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÛõÓúáó (íóæúãðÇ) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (áóßöäú íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) Ãóíú: ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúßö) Ãóíú: ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈóØóáó Õóæúãõåõ) ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (ÈöÃóäú íõÏúÚóì ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: íóÏúÚõæåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉò (æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ ÝóíóÃúÈóì) ÍóÊøóì íóÖöíÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÝóÑó (ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóÑúßö) Ãóíú: ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÏõÚóÇÁò Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÝóíóÈúØõáõ Õóæúãõåõ áöáÑøöÏøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÕóÞó äõÎóÇãóÉð ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö áóãú íõÝúØöÑú) ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóãóäú Ãóßóáó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÔóÑöÈó Ãóæú ÌóÇãóÚó (ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÏóÇãó Ôóßøõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóíúáö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáÔøóßøö ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó íóÙõäøõ ØõáõæÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ßóÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóíóÞøóäó ØõáõæÚóåõ: íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ(2/322)
íóãúäóÚõ äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÞóÕúÏó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ: ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ ØõáõæÚóåõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö Ýöíãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ äóåóÇÑðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó áóíúáðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇäøó ÔóÇßøñº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÕøõæÇ ÇáúãóäúÚó ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÉö ØóÇåöÑò æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáÙøóäøö Ýöíåö æóÞóÏú íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó æóÇÍöÏñ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö ãóÇ áóãú íóÙõäøó Ãóæú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú ÇáäøóåóÇÑó (ÝóÈóÇäó áóíúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÌóÏøöÏú äöíøóÉó Õóæúãöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÞóÖóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÈöÃóßúáöåö íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ äóåóÇÑðÇ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò.
(æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÏóÇãó Ôóßøõåõ) ÞóÖóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö (æóáóÇ) íóÞúÖöí Åäú Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÙóÇäøðÇ) ÛõÑõæÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓö (æóÏóÇãó Ôóßøõåõ) ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ.
(æóáóæú Ôóßøó) Ýöí ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóßúáö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÏóÇãó) Ôóßøõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú íóÞöíäñ ÃóÒóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Èõäöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ëõãøó Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåö (Ãóæú Ãóßóáó íóÙõäøõ ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóÖóì) ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáÕøóæúãö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö æóáóãú íõÊöãøóåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó) Ãóäøó Ãóßúáóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ ßóÇäó (áóíúáðÇ áóãú íóÞúÖö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóãøó Õóæúãóåõ.
(æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó) ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ (íóÙõäøõ Ãóæú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúáñ ÝóÈóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö) ÈöÃóäú Ãóßóáó íóÙõäøõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑó áóãú íóØúáõÚú æóÞóÏú ØóáóÚó¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) ÈöÃóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÛóÑóÈóÊú æóáóãú ÊóÛöÈú (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóáóãú íõÊöãøóåõ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ: «ÃóÝúØóÑúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí íóæúãö Ûóíúãò Ëõãøó ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Þöíáó áöåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó æóåõæó ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ìóåöáó æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÐóÑú ßóÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÃóæøóáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " áóæú Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæõåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúØóÑó ÝóÃóßóáó æóäóÍúæõåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÞóÖóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó áóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö áöÃóÌúáö ÚóÏóãö ÚóæúÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúã]
ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑö ÔóÈóÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóäú Èöåö ãóÑóÖñ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö(2/323)
Ýöíåö (ÈöÐóßóÑò ÃóÕúáöíøò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò ÞõÈõáðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÝóÑúÌõ (Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑðÇ ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÈóåöíãóÉò Ãóæú ÓóãóßóÉò Ãóæú ØóíúÑóÉò (Íóíøò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊò ÃóäúÒóáó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóÇåöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõßúÑöåó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó (Ãóæú ÝõÚöáó Èöåö ãöäú äóÇÆöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÌõáõæÓñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóáóßúÊõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇáóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÚúÊõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú ÊóÌöÏõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð ÊõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÏõ ÅØúÚóÇãó ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóãóßóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃõÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚóÑóÞò Ýöíåö ÊóãúÑñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÞõ ÇáúãößúÊóáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÃóÝúÞóÑó ãöäøöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò ÃóÝúÞóÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÖóÍößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú ÃóäúíóÇÈõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚöãúåõ Ãóåúáóßó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁöº «ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãõÌóÇãöÚö: æóÕõãú íóæúãðÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáÓøóÇåöí ßóÇáúÚóÇãöÏö¡ æóÇáúãõßúÑóåö ßóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÇÆöãö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøó æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÐóáößó áóÇÓúÊóÝúÕóáóåõº áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ãõÚóÇÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚúÊó Ýöí Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóßóÝøöÑúº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõäúÒöáó Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáöº Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöäñ ßóÇáÏøõÈõÑö.
(æóáóæú ÃóæúáóÌó ÈöÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò) Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöíøò ßóÝóÑúÌö ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö (Ãóæú) ÃóæúáóÌó ÈöÝóÑúÌò (ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöíøò Ýöí) ÝóÑúÌò (ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöíøò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÇãóÚó ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáðÇ (ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ (æóáóãú íóÝúÓõÏú Õóæúãõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÒöáó) ßóÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÒóáó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÝóÞóØú.
(æóÅöäú ÃóæúáóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöíøò Ýöí ÃóÕúáöíøò ÝóÓóÏó ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõäúËóì (º áöÃóäøó ÏóÇÎöáó ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ) ÕóæúãõåóÇ (ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÛóíúÑö) ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö ßóÃõÕúÈõÚöåóÇ æóÃõÕúÈõÚö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÃóæúáóì) Ãóíú: ÅÝúÓóÇÏõ ÕóæúãöåóÇ ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåö ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÃõÕúÈõÚò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ (æóßóáóÇãõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (åõäóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ) ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ(2/324)
íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÒöáó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: ÏóÇÎöáõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ) æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúÝóãö æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ïóãõ ÍóíúÖöåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÓóÏó ÕóæúãõåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÛóÓúáõåõ ßóÇáÏøõÈõÑö æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÝóãöåóÇ æóÚõãúÞö ÓõÑøóÊöåóÇ æóØóíøö ÚõßóäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÈöÅöíáóÇÌö ÐóßóÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöíåö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÌöãóÇÚðÇ áóÇ áößóæúäöåö æõÕõæáðÇ Åáóì ÈóÇØöäò ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóæúáóÌó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÕóæúãóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ íõÝúÓöÏõ áößóæúäöåö ãóÙöäøóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö ÝóÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáöº æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ Èöåö Õóæúãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú æóáóãú íóÕöáú Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóÇáäøóÒúÚõ ÌöãóÇÚñ Ýóáóæú ØóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ) ÇáËøóÇäöí (æóåõæó ãõÌóÇãöÚñ ÝóäóÒóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ãóÚó Ãóæøóáö ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÊóÐøõ ÈöÇáäøóÒúÚö ßóãóÇ íóáúÊóÐøõ ÈöÇáúÅöíáóÇÌö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó) ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÌóÇãöÚò ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõ ÝóäóÒóÚó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö Çáúíóãöíä ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Ãóæøóáó ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
(æóáóæú ÌóÇãóÚó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ áóíúáðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÈó) Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö: áóæú ÌóÇãóÚó íóæúãó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ßóäóæúãò Ãóæú ÅßúÑóÇåò æóäöÓúíóÇäò æóÌóåúáò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑóÉñ (æóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÈöæóØúÆöåóÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑóÉð ÝóíóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúØöÑóÇÊö ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÑóåóÉö.
(æóÊóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) ÅÐóÇ ÌõæãöÚóÊú (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ åóÊóßóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉó Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø «: åóáóßúÊõ æóÃóåúáóßúÊõ» ÝóÏóáøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõßúÑóåóÉð.
(æóáóæú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ ÃóãóÊõåõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö (ßóÝøóÑóÊú ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåóÇ æóãöËúáõåóÇ Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ.
(æóáóæú ÃóßúÑóåó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ) Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö ÝóÇáúÃóÓúåóáö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúÖóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÐóåóÇÈö äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáúãóÇÑøö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÐóßóÑóåõ) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Úóáöíøñ (ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö) .
(æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú) ÕóÇÆöãóÉñ (ÐóßóÑó äóÇÆöãò Ãóæú) ÐóßóÑó (ÕóÈöíøò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò ÈóØóáó ÕóæúãõåóÇ) áöáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞõÈúáóÉò æóáóãúÓò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóãõÝóÇÎóÐóÉò (ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó)(2/325)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöØúÑñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöãóÇÚò.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãò ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó Ýöí áóíúáóÊöåö æóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ) áöÝöÓúÞöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÌöãóÇÚò ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó æóáóæú ãóÐúíðÇ) ÝóÓóÏó ÇáÕøóæúãõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÈöÇááøóãúÓö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöãóÇÚò æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú Õóæúãõåõ ßóÇááøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö.
(Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó ãóÌúÈõæÈñ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÈöãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉò ÝóÓóÏó ÇáÕøóæúãõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇÍóÞóÊóÇ¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: ÅäúÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉö ßóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãóíúäö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇÍöÏñ æóáóãú íõßóÝøöÑú) áöáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö) º áöÃóäøó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ æóßóÇáúÍóÌøóÊóíúäö¡ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäú Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ áöáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóßóíóæúãóíúäö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäóíúäö) .
æóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö (Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö Ýóáóæú ßóÝøóÑó ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöáúæóØúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ëõãøó Èöåö áöáËøóÇäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈóÏóáõåóÇ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÏóáõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñº áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÁö ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóäöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóíõßóÝøöÑõ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ßóäöíøóÉò ãõØúáóÞóÉò åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ¡ ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ëõãøó ßóÝøóÑó Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãöåö Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáúãóíúãõæäöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÝóÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ åöíó ßóÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóØúÁö áóíúáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÊóÖóãøóäó åóÊúßó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóåõæó ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõáúÛðì Èöãóäú ØóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ æóåõæó íõÌóÇãöÚõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúåóÊúßö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ íõßóÝøöÑõ áöæóØúÆöåö) ßóãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ãóæú äóÓöíó ÇáäøöíøóÉó Ãóæú Ãóßóáó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áöåóÊúßöåö ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáÒøóãóäö Èöåöº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöíãö áöáúæóØúÁö æóáóÇ Õóæúãó åõäóÇßó ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÌóÇãóÚó æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó Ãóæú ãóÑöÖó Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó Ãóæú ÍóÇÖóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Ãóæú äóÝöÓóÊú ÈóÚúÏó æóØúÆöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÕóæúãðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÌöãóÇÚò ÊóÇãøò ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóØúÑóÃú ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò ÚöäúÏó(2/326)
ÇáúÌöãóÇÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó áóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóãúÑóÖõ Ãóæú íóãõæÊõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÝöØúÑõ.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈóØóáó Õóæúãõåõ) º áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö Íõßúãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóæúãõ (äóÐúÑðÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) áöÐóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÝóíõØúÚöãõ ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Õóæúãõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÊóÎúíöíÑò) ßóÝöÏúíóÉò ÅÐóäú (æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÕøóæúãöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäúåõ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóãóäú äóæóì ÇáÕøóæúãó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö) ÇáúãõÈöíÍö áöáúÝöØúÑö (Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Õóæúãñ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ßóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ßóÃóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÕöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóÏóÇÁð) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö äóÕøñ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåö (æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò ãõÍúÊóÑóãò¡ ÝóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ Ýöíåö åóÊúßñ áóåõ.
(æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò) Åäú æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö æóíóÃúÊöí ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó æóáóÇ ËóãóäóåóÇ (ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö Ýóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ) Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö Åáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ (Åäú ÞóÏóÑó) Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÃóáó ÇáúãõæóÇÞöÚó ÚóãøóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáåõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö æóåöíó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú) ÇáÕøóæúãó (ÝóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ) ¡ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøñ ãöäú ÈõÑøö Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö (æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ åõäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóáóÇ Ýöí áóíóÇáöí Õóæúãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö¡ ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ æóÇÖöÍñ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõåõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÍóÇáó ÇáúæóØúÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ßóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÝöØúÑò) æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖöº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÎöíÑðÇ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóåõ ÈóÞóÇÁóåóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÍóÌøò æóÙöåóÇÑò(2/327)
æóíóãöíäò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÊúáò áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÎõæáöÝó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöáäøóÕøö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöáäøóÕøö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóáóíúÓó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ýóáóåõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ áóåóÇ¡ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóáøóßóåõ) ÛóíúÑõåõ (ãóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ Èöåö) ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ ãóÚó ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: áóæú ãóáøóßóåõ ãóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ Èöåö æóÞõáúäóÇ: áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ åõäóÇßó Ýóáóåõ åõäóÇ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇåÜ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÎøóÕó áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð ÇåÜ ÞõáúÊõ: æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÚóÌúÒñ Èóáú ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ æóÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö]
ö (æóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÍõßúãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) Ãóíú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö¡ (áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇÈúÊöáóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÑöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ ßóÛõÈóÇÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) áöáÕøóÇÆöãö (Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÑöíÞóåõ (æóíóÈúÊóáöÚóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö Èöåö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÌóãóÚó ÑöíÞóåõ æóÈóáóÚóåõ (ÞóÕúÏðÇ áóãú íõÝúØöÑú) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌúãóÚúåõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌúãóÚúåõ æóÇÈúÊóáóÚóåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ¡ (Åäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ) Ãóíú: ÑöíÞóåõ (Åáóì Èóíúäö ÔóÝóÊóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú: ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Åáóì Èóíúäó ÔóÝóÊóíúåö (Ãóæú ÇäúÝóÕóáó) ÑöíÞõåõ (Úóäú Ýóãöåö Ëõãøó ÇÈúÊóáóÚóåõ) ÃóÝúØóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÚúÏöäóåõ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó¡ (Ãóæú ÇÈúÊóáóÚó ÑöíÞó ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÝúØóÑó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú Ýöíåö ÍóÕóÇÉð Ãóæú ÎóíúØðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö) ÔóíúÁñ (ãöäú ÑöíÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉö æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãö æóÇáúÎóíúØö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÑöíÞöåö (ßóËöíÑñ ÝóÈóáóÚóåõ ÃóÝúØóÑó) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÕöáñ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò áóÇ íõÔóÞøõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ æó (áóÇ) íõÝúØöÑõ (Åäú Þóáøó) ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóíúØö Ãóæú ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöº (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö) ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ(2/328)
ÇáÕøóæúãö.
(æóáóÇ Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó áöÓóÇäóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ) æóÚóáóíúåö ÑöíÞõåõ (æóÈóáóÚó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞú ãóÍóáøóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇááøöÓóÇäö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáóÞöíØö Èúäö ÕóÈöÑóÉó: «æóÈóÇáöÛú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ» (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóäóÌøóÓó Ýóãõåõ æóáóæú ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÞóíúÁò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞóáúÓò (ÝóÈóáóÚóåõ ÃóÝúØóÑó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú Þóáøó) áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóãó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóíóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÕöáõ ãöäúåõ¡ áóßöäú ÚõÝöíó Úóäú ÇáÑøöíÞö áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ (æóÅöäú ÈóÕóÞó æóÈóÞöíó Ýóãõåõ äóÌöÓðÇ ÝóÈóáóÚó ÑöíÞóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÌöÓðÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÚó äóÌóÓðÇ (ÝóáóÇ) ÝöØúÑóº ÅÐú áóÇ ÝöØúÑó ÈöÈóáúÚö ÑöíÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊõÎóÇáöØúåõ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö (ÈóáúÚõ äõÎóÇãóÉò) ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú Ýöí Ýöíåö áöáúÝöØúÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ (æóíõÝúØöÑõ) ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ (ÈöåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÚóåóÇ (ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÌóæúÝöåö Ãóæú ÕóÏúÑöåö Ãóæú ÏöãóÇÛöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÕöáó Åáóì Ýóãöåö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóãö ßóÇáúÞóíúÁö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ (ÐóæúÞõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö ÝóíõÝóØøöÑõåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÌúÊóäöÈó ÐóæúÞó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÃóØúáóÞõæÇ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕó Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóì ÐóæúÞö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö (æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ØóÚúãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐõæÞö (Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö ÃóÝúØóÑó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö: ãóÊóì æóÌóÏó ØóÚúãóåõ Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö ÃóÝúØóÑó áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇåÜ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöØúÑó ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ãóÖúÛõ ÇáúÚöáúßö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÑøöíÞó æóíóÌúáõæ ÇáúÝóãó æóíõæÑöËõ ÇáúÚóØóÔó (ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ØóÚúãóåõ Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö ÃóÝúØóÑó) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÕöáñ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ íõãúßöäú ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãóÖúÛõ ãóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁñ) ãöäú Úöáúßò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÅÌúãóÇÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöÅöíÕóÇáö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÈúÊóáöÚú ÑöíÞóåõ) ÅÞóÇãóÉð áöáúãóÙöäøóÉö ãõÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÆöäøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÊóáöÚó ÑöíÞóåõ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúæóÌöíÒöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÅíÕóÇáõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉõ ãöãøóäú ÊõÍóÑøóßõ ÔóåúæóÊõåõ) ÝóÞóØú áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÈøöáõ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ æóßóÇäó Ãóãúáóßóßõãú áöÅöÑúÈöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöãõÓúáöãò: æó " äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóÇÈøðÇ¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó áöÔóíúÎò " ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö(2/329)
ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóßóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓð ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
(æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáó) ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö áöÝóÑúØö ÔóåúæóÊöåö (ÍóÑõãó) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉõ (ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøóßõ ÔóåúæóÊõåõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóßóÐóÇ ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáúæóØúÁö ßõáøõåóÇ) ãöäú ÇááøóãúÓö æóÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ (ÈóÞöíøóÉó ØóÚóÇãò Èóíúäó ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö) ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó ÑöíÞõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö (Ôóãøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÌúÐöÈóåõ äóÝóÓõåõ Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö ßóÓóÍöíÞö ãöÓúßò æóßóÇÝõæÑò æóÏõåúäò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÈóÎõæÑö ÚõæÏò æóÚóäúÈóÑò.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ßóÐöÈò æóÛöíÈóÉò æóäóãöíãóÉò æóÔóÊúãò) Ãóíú: ÓóÈøò (æóÝõÍúÔò) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö: åõæó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÞõÈúÍõåõ ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí (æóäóÍúæõåõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóãóßóÇäò ÝóÇÖöáò ÂßöÏñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú áóãú íóÏóÚú Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑõº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÊóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÕøóÇÆöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇåóÏó Õóæúãóåõ ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö æóáóÇ íõãóÇÑöí) Ãóíú: íõÌóÇÏöáó (æóíóÕõæäõ Õóæúãóåõ æóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÈú ÃóÍóÏðÇ) Ãóíú: íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ Ýöí ÈóåúÊò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö: æóÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÊõÈóÇÍõ áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò ÔóÑúÚöíøò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáÊøóÙóáøõãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÚóãóáðÇ íóÌúÑóÍõ Èöåö Õóæúãóåõ) æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇãõæÇ ÌóáóÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúÝóÙõ ÕóæúãóäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÛúÊóÇÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ (ÝóíóÌöÈõ ßóÝøõ áöÓóÇäöåö ÚóãøóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ) ßóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ (æóíõÓóäøõ) ßóÝøõåõ (ÚóãøóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) ÞõáúÊ: æóÚóäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» (æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÛöíÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ ÊõÝúØöÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Õóæúãñ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÌúåðÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÛöíÈóÉò æóäóãöíãóÉ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ íõÝúØöÑõ Èößõáøö ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: " ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÇÈó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÃóÝúØóÑó " æóÚóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúßóÐöÈõ íõÝóØøöÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó " æóÚóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ãóäú ÔóÇÊóãó ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ áöÙóÇåöÑö Çáäøóåúíö "¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ áöíóÓúáóãó ãöäú äóÞúÕö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßúËõÑõ ÝóíóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÌúÑö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÞóÏú íóÞöáøõ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö.
æóÃóÓúÞóØó(2/330)
ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ËóæóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÖóÚöíÝñ¡ (æóÅöäú ÔõÊöãó Óõäøó Þóæúáõåõ ÌóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó) áöÃóãúäöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÝöíåö ÒóÌúÑõ ãóäú ÔóÇÊóãóåõº áöÃóÌúáö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö (Åäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (íóÞõæáõåõ ÓöÑøðÇ íóÒúÌõÑõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÐóáößó) ÎóæúÝó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: íóÞõæáõåõ ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: íóÌúåóÑõ Èöåö ãõØúáóÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì áöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ Õóæúãö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝõËõ æóáóÇ íóÕúÎóÈú ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÊóãóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Åäøöí ÇãúÑõÄñ ÕóÇÆöãñ» .
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÓóäøó ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö]
ö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈõ) áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íõÒóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÎóíúÑò ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáõæÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö) Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÞóÏú ÛóÑóÈóÊúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÝúØóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõº æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ íóÏúÎõáåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (ßóÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÝöØúÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáö) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò.
(æó) íõÓóäøó (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÍõæÑö ãóÇ áóãú íõÎúÔó ØõáõæÚõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí) º áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÓóÍøóÑúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ëõãøó ÞõãúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞõáúÊõ: ßóãú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏúÑó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÂíóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö áöáÊøóÍóÝøõÙö ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ØõáõæÚöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöíº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íõÊóÞóæøóì Èöåö æóáóæú ÃóÓúÞóØó " ÊóÃúÎöíÑñ " áóßóÇäó ÃóÎúÕóÑó æóÃóÙúåóÑó.
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÇáúÃóßúáõ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõ) ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ (ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí) ØõáõæÚö (ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóÃúßõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöäó ØõáõæÚóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóíúáö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇáöãóíúäö: ÇõÑúÞõÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ØóáóÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóãú íóØúáõÚú Ãóßóáó ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ) Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÚó æóÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚöº áöÃóäøó ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÝóÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ØõáõæÚöåö.
(æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáÓøõÍõæÑö ÈöÃóßúáò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈò æóÅöäú Þóáøó) º áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò «æóáóæú Ãóäú(2/331)
íóÌúÑóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÌóÑúÚóÉð ãöäú ãóÇÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö¡ (æó) íóÍúÕõáõ (ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÃóßúáóÉõ ÇáÓøõÍõæÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äöÚúãó ÓõÍõæÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáÊøóãúÑõ» .
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑó Úóáóì ÑõØóÈò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáÑøõØóÈó (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáÊøóãúÑõ (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÝúØöÑõ Úóáóì ÑõØóÈóÇÊò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóáóì ÊóãóÑóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóãóÑóÇÊñ ÍóÓóÇ ÍóÓóæóÇÊò ãöäú ãóÇÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÚöäúÏó ÝöØúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÏóÚúæóÉð áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ: «áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ÚöäúÏó ÝöØúÑöåö ÏóÚúæóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ» .
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏó ÝöØúÑöåö: (Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÕõãúÊõ æóÚóáóì ÑöÒúÞößó ÃóÝúØóÑúÊõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó æóÈöÍóãúÏößó Çááøóåõãøó ÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøöí Åäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÕõãúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÑöÒúÞößó ÃóÝúØóÑúäóÇ ÝóÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøóÇ Åäøóß ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ» .
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÐóåóÈó ÇáÙøóãóÃõ æóÇÈúÊóáøóÊú ÇáúÚõÑõæÞõ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóØúÚóãú) Ãóíú: íóÃúßõáú Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈú (ÝóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæöÕóÇáö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúØöÑõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
«æóãóäú ÝóØøóÑó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ Ýóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ) Ãóíú ßóáóÇãöåöãú (Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó) ßóãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáúãóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ËóæóÇÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ Åäú ÃóÔúÈóÚóåõ (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) ÈöÊóÝúØöíÑöåö (ÅÔúÈóÇÚõåõ) .
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) áöÊóÖóÇÚõÝö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö Èöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóÊúÑõßõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóíõÞúÈöáõ Úóáóì ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÞúÑóà ÓöÊøöíäó ÎóÊúãóÉð æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ÝóæúÑðÇ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÍúßöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó æóÝöíåö ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÃóäúÌóì áöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÝúØóÑó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ æóÇáúÝóæúÑõ(2/332)
Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÑøóÞó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÇÈóÚó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóáóãú íõÓúäöÏúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÓõÝúíóÇäö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑò ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ØóÚóäó Ýöíåö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò ãõÚóíøóäò Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ ßóÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú) ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ áöÖöíÞö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóÃóÏóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóåú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÚóÔúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÝóæúÑðÇ (Ýöí) ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (ÇáúãõæóÓøóÚö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ãõÊóÑóÇÎöíóÉò) íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóÒúãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÓóÚõ.
[ÝóÕúáõ ÝóÇÊóåõ Õóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßõáøöåö áöÚõÐúÑò]
(ÝóÕúáõ ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ Õóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßõáøöåö ÊóÇãøðÇ ßóÇäó) ÑóãóÖóÇäõ (Ãóæú äóÇÞöÕðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö æóÇáúãóØúãõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÚóÏóÏó ÃóíøóÇãöåö) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ (ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö ßóÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö) ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] .
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó íóæúãó ÔöÊóÇÁò Úóäú íóæúãö ÕóíúÝò æóÚóßúÓóåõ) ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÖöí íóæúãó ÕóíúÝò Úóäú íóæúãö ÔöÊóÇÁò áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Õóæúãõ äóÐúÑò áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÝóæúÊóåõ) áöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö æóÞúÊöåö (ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó) æõÌõæÈðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÇáäøóÐúÑö áöÖöíÞö æóÞúÊöåö ÞóÏøóãóåõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖöíÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãóËóáðÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóäóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Óöæóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÝóíóÕõæãõåóÇ Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóåóÇ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÞóÖóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ãóÇ áóãú íóÝõÊú æóÞúÊõåõ æóåõæó) Ãóíú æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (Åáóì Ãóäú íóåõáøó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ÂÎóÑõ) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ Úóáóíøó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóãóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÖöíóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó áöãóßóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÝóáóÇ(2/333)
íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Åáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÊóØóæøõÚõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Èóáú íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äóÐúÑñ ÕóÇãóåõ íóÚúäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÑóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóÞúÖöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕõæãóåõ» æóßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÑúæöíå ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÝöí ÓöíóÇÞöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÊúÑõæßñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: " æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ æóÚóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íõÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóáóæú ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ) Ãóíú: æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÚóäúåõ: Èóáóì Åäøó ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁó ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Åáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó Ãóæú) ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Åáóì (ÑóãóÖóÇäóÇÊò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò áößõáøö íóæúãò ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ áöÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅØúÚóÇãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóãóÚóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÅØúÚóÇãõåõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÊóÎóáøõÕðÇ ãöäú ÂÝóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Óöäöíäó áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ (áöÚõÐúÑò) äóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò (ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÅÐóäú¡ (æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Åäú ãóÇÊó) ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó áöÚõÐúÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöãóæúÊö ãóäú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÅãúßóÇäö ÝöÚúáöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóÏóáò ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (æóãóäú ÏóÇãó ÚõÐúÑõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäóíúäö Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó) ÚõÐúÑõåõ (ÕóÇãó ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÛóíúÑóåõ (Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ) ÞóÈúáõ.
(æóáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãó) Úóáóíúåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÒóæóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöÅöãúßóÇäöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ (áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó) Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÃóØúÚóãó Úóäúåõ áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: æóÞúÝõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓõÆöáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: " áóÇ Èóáú íõØúÚöãõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò (æóáóÇ íõÕóÇãõ Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Úóäúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ(2/334)
Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Õóæúãñ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Úóäú ãóíøöÊò æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ (áóßöäú áóæú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì Õóæúãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (æóÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ) ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóæúÖöíÍõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö (ÃõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäñ) Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö Õóæúãõ ÔóåúÑò) Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ (ãöäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö) ÙöåóÇÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÃõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäñ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (æóßóÐóÇ Õóæúãõ ãõÊúÚóÉö) ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö Õóæúãñ ãóäúÐõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö) ßóÃóäú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó ÔóåúÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò Ãóæú ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãõØúáóÞóÉò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (æóáóãú íóÕõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäöåö ÝóÝõÚöáó Úóäúåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúåõ) º áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó Ãõãøöí ãóÇÊóÊú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Õóæúãõ äóÐúÑò ÃóÝóÃóÕõæãõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÎöÝøóÊöåóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áöÅöíÌóÇÈöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÊóÑößóÉð áóãú íóáúÒóãú Çáúæóáöíøó ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóßöäú íõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóäúåõ áöÊóÝóÑøõÛö ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó) ÇáúãóíøöÊó (ÊóÑößóÉð æóÌóÈó) ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö (ÝóíóÝúÚóáõåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ áöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö Åáóì ãóäú íóÕõæãõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ØóÚóÇãó ãöÓúßöíäò) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÝöÏúíóÉõ ÇáÕøóæúãö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöÚúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøö (Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóÈöÏõæäöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó Õóæúãö ÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÐõæÑö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Õóæúãõ ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ ÞõÖöíó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Õóæúãõåõ ÝóÞóØú) ßóãóäú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó ÔóåúÑò æóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÝóíõÕóÇãõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÖó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ËõÈõæÊó ÇáÕøóæúã Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Õóæúãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò Úóäú ÚöÏøóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö) Ãóíú: áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò Õóæúãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÕóÇãó Úóäúåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãóÚó äöÌóÇÒö ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò íóÕõæãõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Úóáóì Õóæúãò ÔóÑúØõåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ¡ æóÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó(2/335)
Õóæúãó ÔóåúÑò) ÈöÚóíúäöåö (ßóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö) ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö áóãú íõÕóãú (Úóäúåõ) æóáóãú íõÞúÖó Úóäúåõ¡ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Ìõäøó ÞóÈúáóåõ) æóÏóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúÌõäõæäõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Õóæúãõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö (ÓóÞóØó ÈóÇÞöíåö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕõãúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÐúÑó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó (áöãóÑóÖò ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóì Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÝõÚöáó Úóäúåõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ Åäú ÎóáøóÝó ÊóÑößóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ Åäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÖó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ËõÈõæÊó ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãõÖöíøõ Òóãóäò íóÊøóÓöÚõ áóåõ (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäúÐõæÑðÇ (Ãóæú ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó) Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú Õóæúãõ ãõÊúÚóÉò æóäóÍúæõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøñ ãóäúÐõæÑñ ÝõÚöáó Úóäúåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÌóÇÁóÊú Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó Ãõãøöí äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó Ýóáóãú ÊóÍõÌøó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÍõÌøöí ÚóäúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Êóãóßøõäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÐöÑö (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóäóÐúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉõ) ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí Ðóáößó áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍóÌøó Úóäúåõ ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåö) áöÔóÈóåöåö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö Ýöí ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåö (ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó) ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ ãóäúÐõæÑñ ÝõÚöáó Úóäúåõ) ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉ áöÞóæúáö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó: «Åäøó Ãõãøöí ãóÇÊóÊú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÐúÑñ áóãú ÊóÞúÖöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÞúÖöåö ÚóäúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóßóÇáÕøóæúãö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó) ßóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö (ÝóßóÇáÕøóæúãö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóäúÐõæÑóÉñ) æóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö (ÝõÚöáóÊú Úóäúåõ) ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÇÐöÑö (æóØóæóÇÝñ ãóäúÐõæÑñ ßóÕóáóÇÉò) ãóäúÐõæÑóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ Úóäúåõ) ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóäúåõ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð (ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóÇãõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó íõÍúãóáõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò.(2/336)
[ÈóÇÈõ Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÐößúÑö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó]
ó (ÃóÝúÖóáõåõ) Õóæúãõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (Õóæúãõ íóæúãò æóÅöÝúØóÇÑõ íóæúãò) º áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ: «Õõãú íóæúãðÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑú íóæúãðÇ ÝóÐóáößó ÕöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Õóæúãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóíøóÇãó) ÇááøóíóÇáöí (ÇáúÈöíÖö æóåöíó ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: «ÅÐóÇ ÕõãúÊó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÕõãú ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑöåö æóÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑöåö æóÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: Õóæúãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò (ßóÕóæúãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö Ãóíú: íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ) ÈöÕöíóÇãöåóÇ (ÃóÌúÑõ ÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÈöÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö) ¡ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö (æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöíÖðÇ áöÇÈúíöÖóÇÖöåóÇ áóíúáðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóãóÑö æóäóåóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö) æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÈóíóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈöíÖó æóÕúÝñ áöáúÃóíøóÇãö æóßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÓõãøöíóÊú áóíóÇáöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈöíÖö áöÈóíóÇÖö áóíúáöåóÇ ßõáøöåö ÈöÇáúÞóãóÑö ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ áóíóÇáöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÈöíÖö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÂÏóãó æóÈóíøóÖó ÕóÍöíÝóÊóåõ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Õóæúãõ) íóæúãö (ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö) ÈöåóãúÒóÉö æóÕúáò Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ËóÇäöí ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö.
(æó) íóæúãö (ÇáúÎóãöíÓö) áöÞóæúáö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊõÚúÑóÖõ íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÖó Úóãóáöí æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ» .
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Õóæúãõ (ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò æóáóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð Ýóãóäú ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó) ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóØóÇÆöÝöº æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÓöÊøðÇ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö áöÑóãóÖóÇäóºº áöÃóäøó íóæúãó(2/337)
ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÇÕöáñ æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÕöíóÇãõ ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöÔóåúÑóíúäö ÝóÐóáößó ÓóäóÉñ» íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÈöÓöÊøöíäó ÝóÐóáößó ÓóäóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö: ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÈøóåó ÕöíóÇãóåóÇ ÈöÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö æóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÕóæúãöåóÇ Ïõæäó Õóæúãöåö (æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÈöÕöíóÇãöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÔóæøóÇáò) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÕöíóÇãõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ¡ áóßöäú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: Ãóäøó ÝóÖöíáóÊóåóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ áöãóäú ÕóÇãóåóÇ æóÞóÖóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúØóÑóåõ áöÚõÐúÑò æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Õóæúãõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ýöíåöäøó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÔóíúÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóÂßóÏõåõ: ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö) æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÈöÐóáößó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Õóæúãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÕöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó) º áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÌóæúÝõ Çááøóíúáö æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÔóåúÑõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åáóíúåö ÊóÝúÎöíãðÇ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ ßóäóÇÞóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íõßúËöÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóæúãó Ýöíåö ÅãøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÝóÖúáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÔóåúÑò ÊóØøóæøóÚó Ýöíåö ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÔóåúÑõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãöåö ßóÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
ÝóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáõåõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ (íóæúãõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ ÅÓúáóÇãöíøñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóåõæó) Çáúíóæúãõ (ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ (Ëõãøó ÊóÇÓõæÚóÇÁõ) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÕóÍö (æóåõæó) Çáúíóæúãõ (ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö (ãóËóáðÇ æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: Èóíúäó Õóæúãö ÊóÇÓõæÚóÇÁó æóÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó.
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö(2/338)
ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÆöäú ÈóÞöíÊõ Åáóì ÞóÇÈöáò áóÃóÕõæãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑó» æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æó) ÞóÇáó (Åäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÕóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò) áöíóÊóíóÞøóäøó ÕóæúãóåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ æóåöíó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÊóÇÓõæÚóÇÁõ æóÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁõ (ÂßóÏõåõ) Ãóíú: ÂßóÏõ ÔóåúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö (Ëõãøó) ÈóÞöíøóÉõ (ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Õóæúãõ) íóæúãö (ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ãóäú Ãóßóáó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
æóáöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó áóãú íóßúÊõÈú Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÕöíóÇãóåõ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóÕõãú æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíõÝúØöÑú» æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóÚóäúåõ æóÌóÈó) Õóæúãõåõ (Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóãóÇáó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ) æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõæäó áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÇãóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÕöíóÇãöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó æóÊõÑößó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁõ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÕóÇãóåõ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåõ " ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÂäó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ (æóÕöíóÇãõ íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÉò) ãóÇÖöíóÉò áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáöÇßúÊöÍóÇáö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÖóÇÈö æóÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö æóÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó (ÝóßóÐöÈñ) .
æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúíóÊöíãö æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö Ãóæú ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó: ÈöÏúÚóÉñ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇáö ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÑóæóÇåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö æóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ: ãóäú æóÓøóÚó Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÓóäóÊöåö " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈúäóÇåõ ãõäúÐõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú ÓöÊøöíäó ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ.
(æóÕöíóÇãõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÕöíóÇãõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ» æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÕöíóÇãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó: «Åäøöí ÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáóÚóáøó ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Úóáóì ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁóº áöÃóäøó äóÈöíøóäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÚúØöíóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) Çáäøóæóæöíøõ (Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú) áóåõ ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ (ÑõÌöíó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú) áóåõ ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ(2/339)
(ÑõÝöÚó áóåõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ) æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÕöíóÇãõåõ) Ãóíú: íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó (áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Èóáú ÝöØúÑõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö " ÃóäøóåóÇ «ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóÏóÍö áóÈóäò æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÔóÑöÈó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÌøó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑó Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýóáóãú íóÕõãúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÖóÚøöÝõ Úóäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÖúíóÇÝõ Çááøóåö æóÒõæøóÇÑõåõ æóÚóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóíóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÚöíÏõäóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåöíó ÃóíøóÇãõ Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóßóÑöåóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ áöáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (ÅáøóÇ áöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò æóÞóÇÑöäò ÚóÏöãóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíó) ÝóíóÕõæãóÇäöåö ãóÚó Çáúíóæúãóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõ (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ÑóÌóÈò ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö) º áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÕöíóÇãöåö» æóÝöíåö ÏóÇæõÏ Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõº æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÍúíóÇÁð áöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÈöÊóÚúÙöíãöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöíåö æóíóÞõæáõ: ßõáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóåúÑñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ " (æóÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÈöÝöØúÑöåö Ýöíåö æóáóæú íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÕóæúãöåö ÔóåúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóÅöäú áóãú íóáöåö) Ãóíú: íóáöí ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÑóÌóÈñ.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ÔóåúÑò ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÑóÌóÈò ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÑóãóÖóÇäó» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ æóáóãú íõÏóÇæöãú ßóÇãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Õóæúãõ ÑóÌóÈò æóÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö (æóßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö Õóæúãö ÑóÌóÈò Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö ÝóßóÐöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö) ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÚóãøõÏõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏö íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÕóæúãò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÈúáóåõ íóæúãñ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ íóæúãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöãõÓúáöãò: «áóÇ ÊóÎõÕøõæÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÞöíóÇãò ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇááøóíóÇáöí æóáóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÕöíóÇãò ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Õóæúãò íóÕõæãõåõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú» ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇæõÏöíøõ: áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãóÇáößðÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú Õóæúãöåö æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ(2/340)
Ýöíåö Úóáóì Õóæúãöåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÚóãøõÏõ (ÅÝúÑóÇÏö íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö) ÈöÕóæúãò áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑò Úóäú ÃõÎúÊöåö: «áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóíúßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãñ ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÝóÝöí ÅÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÊóÔóÈøõåñ Èöåöãú¡ æóíóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÂÎöÑõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: Óõãøöíó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÚöäúÏóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó) íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÈúÊö (ÚóÇÏóÉð) ßóÃóäú æóÇÝóÞó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÊóåõ ÕóæúãõåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáÔøóßøö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÚóãøóÇÑò: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóåõæó áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ (æóíóÕöÍøõ) Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáÔøóßøö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíõßúÑóåõ Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáÔøóßøö (ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäöíøóÉö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ) æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Åäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: íóæúãõ ÇáÔøóßøö (íóæúãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) Ýöí ãóØúáöÚö ÇáúåöáóÇáö (ÚöáøóÉñ) ãöäú Ûóíúãò Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ (æóáóãú íõÑó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ãóäú ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ) áöÝöÓúÞò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó) íóæúãó ÇáÔøóßøö (ÚóÇÏóÉñ) ßóãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ íóÕõæãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö æóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóæóÇÝóÞó íóæúãó ÇáÔøóßøö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ íóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ æóíõÝúØöÑõ ÂÎóÑó ÝóæóÇÝóÞó Õóæúãõåõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó (Ãóæú íóÕöáõåõ) Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÇáÔøóßøö (ÈöÕöíóÇãò ÞóÈúáóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÕóæúãö íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÕóæúãðÇ ÝóáúíóÕõãúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó (Ãóæú íóÕõæãõåõ) Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÇáÔøóßøö (Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò) Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉóº áöÃóäøó Õóæúãóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÅÐóäú.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ íóæúãö äóíúÑõæÒö) ÈöÕóæúãò (æó) íóæúãö (ãöåúÑóÌóÇäò æóåõãóÇ ÚöíÏóÇäö áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ: ÇáäøóíúÑõæÒõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÇáúãöåúÑóÌóÇäõ: Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑöíÝö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ßóÇáúÃóÍóÏö.
(æó) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö: íõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ (ßõáøö ÚöíÏò áóåõãú) Ãóíú: áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö (Ãóæú íóæúãò íõÝúÑöÏõæäóåõ ÈöÊóÚúÙöíãò) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó ÚóÇÏóÉð) ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó íóæúãó ÎóãöíÓò Ãóæú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÕóæúãõåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Èö) Õóæúãö (íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÕóæúãö (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú íóæúãóíúäö) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÕóÝó ÔóÚúÈóÇäõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö(2/341)
æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÍóãóáóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúæöÕóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ áóåõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «æóÇÕóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóæóÇÕóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóß ÊõæóÇÕöáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÓúÊ ãöËúáóßõãú Åäøöí ÃõØúÚóãõ æóÃõÓúÞóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõº áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó æóÞóÚó ÑöÝúÞðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÇÕóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåöãú æóæóÇÕóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúæöÕóÇáõ (Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúØöÑó Èóíúäó Çáúíóæúãóíúäö æóÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÈöÃóßúáö ÊóãúÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö) áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúæöÕóÇáö (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúæöÕóÇáõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÝóÃóíøõßõãú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæóÇÕöáó ÝóáúíõæóÇÕöáú Åáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóáóßöäú ÊóÑóßó ÓõäøóÉð æóåöíó ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö) ÝóÊóÑúßõ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Õóæúãõ íóæúãóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúáðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú Õóæúãö íóæúãóíúäö íóæúãö ÝöØúÑò æóíóæúãö ÃóÖúÍóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáäøóåúíõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝóÓóÇÏó Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ æóÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) íóÍúÑõãõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúáðǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú äõÈóíúÔóÉó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÃóíøóÇãõ Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóÐößúÑò áöáøóåö» æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÕóæúãöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÓóÚúÏò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö ÖóÚöíÝóíúäö (ÅáøóÇ Úóäú Ïóãö ãõÊúÚóÉò æóÞöÑóÇäò æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «áóãú íõÑóÎøóÕú Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö Ãóäú íõÕóãúäó ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúåóÏúíó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Õóæúãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú) º áöÃóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÑõÏõæäó ÇáÕøóæúãó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉó Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÕóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú Èöåö ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÖóÑóÑðÇ æóáóãú íóÕõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó) ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó íóæúãóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö (ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÊóØóæøõÚò ÛóíúÑö ÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Êóßúãöíáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóåõæó ãóØúáõæÈñ (æóáóãú(2/342)
íóÌöÈú) Úóáóíúåö ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ «áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃõåúÏöíó áóäóÇ ÍóíúÓñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑöäöíåö ÝóáóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊ ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò: «ÅäøóãóÇ ãóËóáõ Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ãóËóáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóãúÖóÇåóÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÍóÈóÓóåóÇ» æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ ÃóãöíÑõ äóÝúÓöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÕóÇãó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÝúØóÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ãöäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö ßóåõæó æóßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÝóíóÌöÈóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö æóíóÃúÊöíº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÕõæáó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáúÝóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò æóÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÝöí ÅÈúØóÇáöåöãú ÊóÖúíöíÚñ áöãóÇáöåö æóÅöÈúØóÇáñ áöÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö (áóßöäú íõßúÑóåõ ÞóØúÚõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö (æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó (ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö) ÝöíåóÇ æöÝóÇÞðÇ (æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ßöÝóÇíóÉö) ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (Ãóæú) ÏóÎóáó Ýöí (æóÇÌöÈò) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö (ãõæóÓøóÚò ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ßóäóÐúÑò ãõØúáóÞò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ: åõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíóÃúÊöí (ÍóÑõãó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ æóÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚóÉõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÑöÝúÞðÇ æóãóÙöäøóÉð áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ (æóÞóÏú íóÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ (ßóÑóÏøö ãóÚúÕõæãò Úóäú åóáóßóÉò æóÅöäúÞóÇÐö ÛóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÍóÑöíÞò æóãóäú ÊóÍúÊó åóÏúãò.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 24] ¡ (æóáóåõ ÞóØúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈöåóÑóÈö ÛóÑöíãöåö æó) áóåõ (ÞóáúÈõåóÇ äóÝúáðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÖó (ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÕøö ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö) ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ¡ (æóáóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö¡ (æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.(2/343)
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáÕøóæúãó æóäóÍúæóåõ Ýóåóáú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí æóÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö: åóáú íóÈúØõáõ ÍõßúãðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ¿ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÞóØóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö åõæó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÌóãöíÚöåö Èóáú ÞóÏú íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöÚóãóáöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÖúáõ áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ ãõÚóÙøóãóÉñ ÊõÑúÌóì ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÇßó ãóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö} [ÇáÞÏÑ: 2] {áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò} [ÇáÞÏÑ: 3] ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó: Ãóíú ÞöíóÇãõåóÇ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò ÎóÇáöíóÉò ãöäúåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÞóÇãó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÅíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ".
(æóÓõãøöíóÊú áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝöíåóÇ íõÝúÑóÞõ ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Íóßöíãò} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 4] æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó: ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " íóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉó áóíúáóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóíõÓóáøöãõåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓõãøöíóÊú Èöåö áöÚöÙóãö ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÞöíáó: áöÖöíÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÒöáõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøó áöáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.
(æóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ áóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚú) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ æóÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ (æóåöíó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÊõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊóÍóÑøóæúÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáúßóÇÝöí: ÊõØúáóÈõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò(2/344)
åöíó Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáÓøóäóÉö (æóáóíóÇáöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÂßóÏõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇõØúáõÈõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö Ýöí ËóáóÇËò ÈóÞöíäó Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚò ÈóÞöíäó» æóÑóæóì ÓóÇáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÑóì ÑõÄúíóÇßõãú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÝóÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö ãöäúåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ßõáøó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÓóæóÇÁð æóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ (ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÃóÑúÌóÇåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó äóÕøðÇ) æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÑóÝóÉó Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóËúäöí æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÒöÑøö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò ÞóÇáó ØóÑóÝóÉó Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: " æóÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóßõãú ÝóÊóÊøóßöáõæÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóíõÑóÌøöÍõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ËóáóÇËõæäó ßóáöãóÉð¡ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ åöíó " æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÅÎúÝóÇÆöåóÇ áöíóÌúÊóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ æóíóÌöÏøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÅÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÝóì ÓóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇÓúãóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
(æóåöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇááøóíóÇáöí) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ÍóÊøóì áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÑöæóÇíóÉð: Ãóäøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ: áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõäúÒöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ ãöäú áóíóÇáöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÝóáóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóÑóÈøöÚðÇ ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åáóì ÔóíúÁò äóÕøðÇ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö) ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÝöíåóÇ (ãóÇ ÑóæóÊú) Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäú æóÇÝóÞúÊõåóÇ ÝóÈöãó ÃóÏúÚõæ¿ ÞóÇáó Þóæúáöí: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóß ÚóÝõæøñ ÊõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÝóÇÚúÝõ Úóäøöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÇáÊøóÑúßõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóÊúÑö æóÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉö ÝóãóÚúäóì " ÇõÚúÝõ Úóäøöí ÇõÊúÑõßú ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÊöí ÈöÍöÑúÕò æóÇÓúÊõÑú Úóáóíøó ÐóäúÈöí æóÃóÐúåöÈú Úóäøöí ÚöÞóÇÈóß æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÓóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó æóÇáúãõÚóÇÝóÇÉó ÝóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏó íóÞöíäò ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ãõÚóÇÝóÇÉò» ÝóÇáÔøóÑøõ ÇáúãóÇÖöí íóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÝóÇÉö¡ áöÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö.
(æóÊóÊóäóÞøóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ æóÍõßöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö(2/345)
áóíúáóÉö Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö) ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ) Ãóíú: ÊóÍóÞøóÞó æõÞõæÚõåõ (Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö) ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÏöáò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó ãõÊóíóÞøöäóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÖóì ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (áóíúáóÉñ) ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö (æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö) ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö) áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
(æóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÞöíóÇãó áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó ßõáøóåõ æóäóÐóÑóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö (ßóØóáóÇÞò) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ".
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " Úóäú ØóÑóÝóÉó Èúäö ßóÚúÈò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÊóØúáõÚõ ÕóÈöíÍóÊóåóÇ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó áóÇ ÔõÚóÇÚó áóåóÇ» æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö «ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ãöËúáó ÇáØøóÓúÊö» ¡ æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøó ÃóãóÇÑóÉó áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉñ ÕóÇÝöíóÉñ ÈóáúÌóÉñ ßóÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóãóÑðÇ ÓóÇØöÚðÇ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ ÓóÇÌöíóÉñ áóÇ ÈóÑúÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑøó æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áößóæúßóÈò Ãóäú íõÑúãóì Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕúÈöÍó æóÅöäøó ÃóãóÇÑóÊóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÕóÈöíÍóÊóåóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉð áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔõÚóÇÚñ ãöËúáó ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÚóåóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò» .
(æó) ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÔøõåõæÑö) æóíóßúÝõÑõ ãóäú ÝóÖøóáó ÑóÌóÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö.
(æóáóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö) æóÞóÇáó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÞóÇáó: íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóÏøõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ãöäú ÔóÑúÍöåö ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö: Ãóäøó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ Íóßöíãò (ÅÈúÑóÇåöíã ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøõ) Ãóäøó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ (æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) æóÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ßóáóíóÇáöíöåö æóÃóíøóÇãöåö) æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: áóíóÇáöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóíøóÇãõ Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö: æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí(2/346)
ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö¡ (æó) ÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ (ãöäú ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ÇááøóØóÇÆöÝö: æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÌúãõæÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÚóÔúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóíúáóÉñ áóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö]
ö " (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ áõÛóÉð áõÒõæãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÚúßõÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 138] íõÞóÇáõ: ÚóßóÝó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö íóÚúßõÝõ ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (áõÒõæãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ (ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò) áóÇ ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ (ÚóÇÞöáò æóáóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãóÌúäõæäò æóáóÇ ØöÝúáò áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö (ØóÇåöÑò ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÛõÓúáðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÌõäõÈò æóäóÍúæöåö æóáóæú ãõÊóæóÖøöÆðÇ (æóÃóÞóáøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ÓóÇÚóÉñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÃóÞóáøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ Ãóæú äóÐúÑðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ: ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì Èöåö ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ áóÇÈöËðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú áóÍúÙóÉñ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: ÃóÞóáøõåõ ÓóÇÚóÉñ áóÇ áóÍúÙóÉñ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇåÜ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø: æóÃóÞóáøõåõ ÃóÏúäóì áõÈúËò ÇåÜ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÈóÚúÏõ: æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÚõÈõæÑõåõ¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇááøóÍúÙóÉó æóÞóÏú ÍóßóíúÊ ßóáóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ (Ýóáóæú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ æóÃóØúáóÞó) Ýóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöãõÏøóÉò (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ) ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÚõÈõæÑõåõ) ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áõÈúËòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Úóäú íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÞóáøõåõ Ðóáößó.
(æóíõÓóãøóì) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ÌöæóÇÑðÇ) «áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÌóÇæöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò(2/347)
ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «ßõäúÊ ÃõÌóÇæöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØó Ëõãøó ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÇ áöí Ãóäú ÃõÌóÇæöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ãóÚöí ÝóáúíóáúÈóËú Ýöí ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó: æó) åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÎóáúæóÉð) æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ äóÙóÑó Åáóì Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú
ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóæúÊó ÇáÏøóåúÑó íóæúãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú ... ÎóáóæúÊõ æóáóßöäú Þõáú Úóáóíøó ÑóÞöíÈõ
(ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Ãóæúáóì) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
(æóåõæó ÓõäøóÉñ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: ÅÌúãóÇÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóãóÚóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÐõÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó (ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ãóÇ äõÐöÑó) ãöäú ÊóÊóÇÈõÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ» æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑößó» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ÈöÒóãóÇäò) Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ßõáøó æóÞúÊò.
(æóÂßóÏõåõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóÛúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó æóÇÖöÍñ æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò áóÇ íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÈöÇáËøóÛúÑö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔúÛóáóåõ äóÝöíÑñ (æóÂßóÏõåõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöº æóáöÃóäøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÊõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÚóáøóÞóåõ) Ãóíú: äóÐúÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞó (ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö) ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÚöäúÏó äóÐúÑöåóÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýóáóåõ ÔóÑúØõåõ) Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ÔóÑúØõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó äóÍúæõ (Ãóäú íóÞõæáó) (áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Åäú ßõäúÊ ãõÞöíãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇÝðì¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö Õóæúãò) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó áóíúáóÉð ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóæúÝö äóÐúÑóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÔóÑúØðÇ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Çááøóíúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕöíóÇãó Ýöíåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö Ýóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú áóåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöº æóáöÃóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáÕøóæúãö Íõßúãñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " áóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕóæúãò " ÝóãóæúÞõæÝñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÑóÝúÚóåõ ÝóÞóÏú æóåóãó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ÕóÍøó ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõº æóáöÃóäøó(2/348)
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áõÈúËñ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ãóÎúÕõæÕò Ýóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú áóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö) Ãóíú: äóÐúÑñ Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó (ÈöÕóæúãò) ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ áöäóÐúÑöåö ÅíøóÇåõ.
(æó) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(ÝóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉò) Úóäú íóæúãöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö íóæúãò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÝúØöÑðÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÇáÕøóæúãó Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö ÝóÕóÇãó) æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ (Ëõãøó ÃóÝúØóÑó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Õóæúãò.
(æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ) Ãóæú íóÕõæãó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó Ãóäú (íóÕõæãó ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇÚúÊößóÇÝò Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó Ãóäú (íóÚúÊóßöÝó ãõÕóáøöíðÇ Ãóæú) Ãóäú (íõÕóáøöíó ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÕöíóÇãñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö» æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúíö ÅËúÈóÇÊñ æóíõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõº æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÕöÝóÉñ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÝóáóÒöãóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ßóÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö æóßóäóÐúÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö æó (ßóäóÐúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (áóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó) íóæúãðÇ ãóËóáðÇ (ãõÕóáøöíðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) íóßúÝöíåö (ÑóßúÚóÉñ Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò ÈöÕóæúãò ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãðÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÊóÊóÇÈõÚóåõ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚõÔúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó ÝóäóÞóÕó) ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÞöÕðÇ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÐúÑöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÝóäóÞóÕó) ÇáÔøóåúÑõ (ÝóíóÞúÖöí íóæúãðÇ) ÚöæóÖó ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÞõáúÊ: æóíõßóÝøöÑõ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÝóÇÊóåõ) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (áóÒöãóåõ) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ÔóåúÑò ÛóíúÑöåö) áöíóÝöíó ÈöäóÐúÑöåö (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ) Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóßöÝõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁð Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÒóæúÌò æóÓóíøöÏò) º áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ íóÝõæÊõåóÇ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóÇáöß ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóåõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóÚóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö) ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóÇ) ãöäúåõ¡ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (äóÐúÑðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÖóÑóÑõ(2/349)
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÃóÚúÙóãõº æóáöÃóäøó ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÝúæöíÊó ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÝóßóÇäó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ ßóÑóÈøö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÚó ÛóÇÕöÈöåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍóáøöáóÇåõãóÇ) ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (ÕóÍøó æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ÈöÅöÐúäò) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÐöäó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó æóÒóíúäóÈó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ëõãøó ãóäóÚóåõäøó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÏóÎóáúäóº " æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇÌöÈñ æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚöº æóáöÃóäøó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäúåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÝóßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ ÏóæóÇãðÇ ßóÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÍóÌøóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÞöäøõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (äóÐúÑðÇ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóáóÇ) íõÍóáøöáóÇäöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (æóáóæú ÑóÌóÚóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÅöÐúäö áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö) æóÇáúÞöäøö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö) Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (ÌóÇÒó) ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ßóÚóÒúáö Çáúãõæóßøöáö æóßöíáóåõ.
(æóÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÅÐúäñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö Åäú äóÐóÑóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóÇáúÞöäøõ (ÒóãóäðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõãóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí äóÐúÑö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÐúäðÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÒøóãóäõ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö (ÝóáóÇ) íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÅÐúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáöº áöÃóäøó Òóãóäó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö áóãú íóÞúÊóÖöåö ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ¡ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ßóÚóÈúÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö.
(æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö Ýóåõæó ãóÇáößñ áöãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ßóÍõÑøò ãóÏöíäò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ äóÌøóãó Ãóæú áóÇ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö) Ãóíú: ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ãóÇ áóãú íóÍõáøó äóÌúãñ) ãöäú äõÌõæãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóäóÞóáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÍõáøó äóÌúãõåõ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÅÐúäöåö áóåõ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãóÇ áóãú íóÍõáøó äóÌúãñ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÚóäúåõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö: áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ßóÍõÑøò ãóÏöíäò (æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ) ãöäú ÅäúÝóÇÞö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö¡ (æóãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ) æóÈóÇÞöíåö ÑóÞöíÞñ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõåóÇíóÃóÉñ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó) Ýöí äóæúÈóÊöåö.
(æó) Ãóäú (íóÍõÌøó Ýöí äóæúÈóÊöåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) Ãóíú: ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ ÅÐóäú ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúáõæßóÉò áöÓóíøöÏöåö Èóáú åöíó áóåõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö ãõåóÇíóÃóÉñ (ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóäúÚõåõ) ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáúÍóÌøö(2/350)
áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöáúßðÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóÌúæöíÒõåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÈúØóÇáó ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌóÇÆöÒò.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑó ÈöÎöÈóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÝöÚúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó æóÒóíúäóÈó Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóÊóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙö áóåóÇ¡ äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ «íóÚúÊóßöÝúäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóíõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóãõ» (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÊöÑó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÝóì áöÚóãóáöåöãú æóäóÞóáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: áóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÈóÑúÏò ÔóÏöíÏò.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ÝóÑúÖðÇ) Ãóíú: ãóäúÐõæÑðÇ (áóÒöãóåõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö) áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (Ãóíú äóæóì ÅÈúØóÇáóåõ ÈóØóáó ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ÈöÅöÛúãóÇÁò) ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Èöäóæúãò ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö) ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝòº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] Ýóáóæú ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÅÐú åöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ãõØúáóÞðǺ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÏúÎöáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ ÝóÊõÑóÌøöáõåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÊóßóÑøõÑö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áóåõ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑõ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ æóãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóãúäõæÚó ãöäúåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö æóåöíó ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ åõäóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ãõÚúÊóßöÝóíúäö) áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (Åäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð (ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Òóãóäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÊö Úóáóíúåö Òóãóäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÝöÚúáõ ÕóáóÇÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (ÕóÍøó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ (Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò) .
áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò ÅÐóäú æóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÌóÚóáóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÈóíúÊöåóÇ(2/351)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ " Ãóíú: ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇãó Ýöíåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö) Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò (ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöíåö) ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóäö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö (ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉò áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóÙóåúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäúåõ (æóÑóÍóÈóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÍõæØóÉõ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÇÈñ äóÕøðÇ) ãöäúåõ.
(æóãóäóÇÑóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÈõåóÇ Ýöíåö: ãöäúåõ) ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóäúÚö ÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉõ Ýöíåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÇÈõåóÇ Ýöíåö (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÒöíÏó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõ (ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóßóÐóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ãóÇ ÒöíÏó Ýöíåö: Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõåõ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö (ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò æóÌóãúÚò æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóæú Èõäöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Åáóì ÕóäúÚóÇÁó ßóÇäó ãóÓúÌöÏöí» æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áóãøóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ: áóæú ÒöÏúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇäóÉó ßóÇäó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò.
(æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÌóãúÚñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉõ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ãóíú Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö.
(æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ) ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò áóÇ ÊõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÈóØóáó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ (ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú) ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÅáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ.
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÊóÊóÎóáøóáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ.
(æóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö) ÈöÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóãóäú Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÈóíúÊöåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊúåõ áöÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓòº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó áóÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð ÊóÈúíöíäðÇ áöáúÌóæóÇÒö.
(æóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÛóíúÑö) ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö(2/352)
(ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉò (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö) º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÚóíøöäú áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãóæúÖöÚðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö æóáóæú ÊóÚóíøóäó áóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÔóÏøö ÑóÍúáò æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì æóãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóáóÚóáøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÞõÈóÇÁóº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöíåö ßõáøó ÓóÈúÊò ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóãóÇÔöíðÇ æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö íóÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö (æóáóåõ ÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøóÍúáö Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
(æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Ëõãøó ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì) ¡ æóåõæó ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó «æóÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ» æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÏöíËò Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÒóÇÏó: «ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ» .
¡ æóßóæúäõ ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì áóãú íõÝúÑóÖú ÅÊúíóÇäõåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó ãõæÌöÈñ áöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöåóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöËõÈõæÊö ÝóÖúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö.
(ÝóÅöäú Úóíøóäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåóÇ) æóåõæó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ (Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö áóåõ (æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÈöÚóßúÓöåö) Ãóíú: Åäú Úóíøóäó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó ãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ Ýóãóäú Úóíøóäó Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóÞóØú æóÅöäú Úóíøóäó ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Åäú ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøö åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó(2/353)
Õóáøö åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóÃúäõßó ÅÐóäú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÑóæóíóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÒóÇÏó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóæú ÕóáøóíúÊó åóÇåõäóÇ áóÞóÖóì Úóäúß Ðóáößó ßõáøó ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö» .
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö) ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÐøóåóÇÈó Åáóì ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ) ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÔóÏøö ÑóÍúáò ÎõíøöÑó (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ) ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÔóÏøö ÑóÍúáò ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÝóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ íõÎóíøóÑõ æóÝöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö (Ëõãøó ÇäúåóÏóãó ãõÚúÊóßóÝõåõ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Ýöíåö áóÒöãó ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÐõæÑðÇ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãú íóÈúØõáú) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ.
(æóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÔóåúÑò) ÈöÚóíúäöåö ßóÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ãóæú äóÐóÑó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚóÔúÑò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ßóÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÏóÎóáó ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó áóíúáóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº ÅÐú ÇáÔøóåúÑõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉö Èöåö: ãöäú Íõáõæáö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóæõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞöíäó Èöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ íóÔúÑóÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó áöíóÓúÊóÙúåöÑó ÈöÈóíóÇÖö íóæúãò ÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ (æóÎóÑóÌó) ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÂÎöÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÔóãúÓõ ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäúåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóæú äóÐóÑó) Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó (íóæúãðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ) ßóíóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó íóæúãðÇ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãðÇ æóÃóØúáóÞó (ÏóÎóáó) ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÝóÌúÑöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö) º áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ (æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ ÈöÓóÇÚóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóíøóÏóåõ Èöåö.
(Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊöí åóÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Åáóì ãöËúáöåö) º áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ãõÖöíøõ íóæúãò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö (æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Çááøóíúáõ) Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãò ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö (æóßõáøõ ÒóãóÇäò ãõÚóíøóäò) äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ (íóÏúÎõáõ) ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) .
(æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÑóãóÖóÇäó(2/354)
Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó ãöäúåõ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö) áöíõÍúíöíó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö (æóíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó áöãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ëõãøó íóÛúÏõæ Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇåÜ æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö áöíóÕöáó ØóÇÚóÉð ÈöØóÇÚóÉò.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÔóåúÑñ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚñ äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ãóÚúäðì íóÕöÍøõ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ ßóÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ ßóáøóãúÊ ÒóíúÏðÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ ßóãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ (æóÍõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö æóÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö áóíúáóÉò ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÔóãúÓö ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãöåö¡ (æóíóßúÝöí ÔóåúÑñ åöáóÇáöíøñ äóÇÞöÕñ ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËõæäó íóæúãðÇ ÈöáóíóÇáöíöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåöáóÇáóíúäö äóÇÞöÕðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÊóÇãøðÇ æóáöËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ (ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÊóãóÇãõåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÅöäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö Çááøóíúáö Êóãøó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ (Ýöí ãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ) ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó (áóíóÇáöíó ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð Ýóáóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåóÇ Åäú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó æóÇááøóíóÇáöíó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ßóäóÐúÑö ÕóæúãöåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö.
(Ãóæú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãò áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ áóíúáóÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåõ (æóßóÐóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóíúáóÉò áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ íóæúãõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ (æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ) íóÚúäöí äóÐóÑó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ (Ýóáóåõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõåõ) æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ) ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó (áóíóÇáöíó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóáõåóÇ ãöäú áóíúáò) ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó (Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ) ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇááøóíóÇáöíó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó Çáúíóæúãó ÇÓúãñ áöÈóíóÇÖö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÇááøóíúáõ ÇÓúãñ áöÓóæóÇÏö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóáó áöáõÒõæãö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ÖöãúäðÇ æóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóáóåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãò íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÞóÏöãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóÒöãóåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó) ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö ÞóÈúáó ÞõÏõæãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÔóÑúØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú (ßó äóÐúÑö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Òóãóäò ãóÇÖò) áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö¡ (æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó áóíúáðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ äóÐóÑó íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ áóÇ áóíúáóÉó íóÞúÏóãõ æóíóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ýöí: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÞóÏöãó áóíúáðÇ íóÍúäóËõ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæö ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÐöÑö ÚõÐúÑñ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãö ÝõáóÇäò ãöäú ÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò ÞóÖóì æóßóÝøóÑó) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö (æóíóÞúÖöí ÈóÞöíøóÉó Çáúíóæúãö) ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏöãó Ýöíåö ÝõáóÇäñ (ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÃóÏóÇÁö.(2/355)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò]
(ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò ßó ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ) º áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (ßóÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú Èóæúáò æóÛóÇÆöØò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ÈóØóáó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ æóßóäøóì ÈöåóÇ ÚóäúåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÅäúÓóÇäò íóÍúÊóÇÌ Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ.
(æó) ßó (ÞóíúÁò ÈóÛúÊóÉð æóÛóÓúáö ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö¡ (æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Úóäú ÍóÏóËò) ßóÛõÓúáò ÌóäóÇÈóÉò æóæõÖõæÁò áöÍóÏóËò äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõäõÈó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇááøõÈúËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäö æõÖõæÁò (æóáóÇ) íóÎúÑõÌõ áöØóåóÇÑóÉò ÛóíúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉò ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æó (ÇáÊøóÌúÏöíÏö æóáóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö (áöíõÕóáøöíó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóåöíó ßóæúäõåõ Úóáóì æõÖõæÁò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ (æó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íóÊóæóÖøóÃó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) æóíóÛúÊóÓöáó Ýöíåö (ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò) Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ) Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÌóáóÉòº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ æó (áóåõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÈóíúÊöåö Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóßóÇäðÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÓöÞóÇíóÉò) Ãóíú ãöíÖóÃóÉò¡ (áóÇ íóÍúÊóÔöãõ ãöËúáõåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÞúÕó Úóáóíúåö) Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó áöÚóÇÏóÊöåö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóäúÒöáóíúåö) áöÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Èöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö ãöäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö áöáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ (æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÕóÏöíÞõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóäúÒöáóåõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈó áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) ÞóÈõæáõåõ (áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇãö) ãöäúåõ.
(æóíóÎúÑõÌõ) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÃúßõæáò æóãóÔúÑõæÈò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäú íóÃúÊöíåö Èöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóº (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ áöÃóÌúáö Ãóßúáöåö æóÔõÑúÈöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåöº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ Íóßöíãò áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍúíö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó æóÍúÏóåõ æóíõÑöíÏó(2/356)
Ãóäú íõÎúÝöíó ÌöäúÓó ÞõæÊöåö) ¡ (æóáóåõ ÛóÓúáõ íóÏöåö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò ãöäú æóÓóÎò æóÒóÝóÑò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÛóÓúáö íóÏóíúåö ãöäú äóæúãö Çááøóíúáö Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò (áöíóÝúÑõÛó ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó áöÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ) ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑóº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøðÇ.
(æóíóÎúÑõÌõ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöæóÇÌöÈò Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö¡ (Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÌöÈóÉð áöáÔøóÑúØö¡ (æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.
(æó) áóåõ (ÅØóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöÕóáóÇÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö áöáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Óõáõæßõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö) ¡ Èóáú áóåõ Óõáõæßõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Óõáõæßõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö Åäú ÎóÑóÌó áöÌõãõÚóÉò æóÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑöíÖò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÐõßöÑó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ áöÐóáößó æóÚóæúÏõåõ Ýöí ÃóÞúÕóÑö ØóÑöíÞò áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÓõÑúÚóÉõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈóÚúÏó) ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó) Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö áöíõÊöãøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ Ýöíåö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ) áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ (Åäú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ áöÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÍóÑöíÞò æóÅöäúÞóÇÐö ÛóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóäú ÊóÍúÊó åóÏúãò (æóáöäóÝöíÑò ãõÊóÚóíøóäò Åäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö) ºº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (æóáöÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ) áöÐóáößó áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö ßóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö (æóáöÎóæúÝò ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊöåö: Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö äóåúÈðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞðÇ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáúÛóÑóÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÐöÑó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóåóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ (æóáöãóÑóÖò íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ) ßóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÑóßö (Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ) ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò ÈöÃóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÎöÏúãóÉò Ãóæú ÝöÑóÇÔò) Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ) ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö áöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ ßóÕõÏóÇÚò æóÍõãøóì ÎóÝöíÝóÉò) æóæóÌóÚö ÖöÑúÓòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÈöíÊó ÈöÈóíúÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö) ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö (ÈöÃóäú Íõãöáó æóÃõÎúÑöÌó Ãóæú åóÏøóÏóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ) ÈöÓóáúØóäóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÛóáøõÈò ßóáöÕøò æóÞóÇØöÚö ØóÑöíÞò (ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ) ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÚöÏøóÉó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ÈöÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÈöäóÐúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì (ßóÍóÇÆöÖò æóãóÑöíÖò æóÎóÇÆöÝò Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÙõáúãðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóÇÎúÊóÝóì) ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö áöáúÚõÐúÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ) ÓõáúØóÇäñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ (áöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍóÞøò Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóíúåö (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÈúØõáõ(2/357)
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ (áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö) Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö äóÇÓöíðÇ áóãú íóÈúØõáú) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» (æóíóÈúäöí) Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö (ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) Ãóíú: ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Ýöíåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäöåö ÈóØóáó ãóÇ ãóÖóì) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ (ßóãóÑóÖò æóÍóíúÖò) ÒóÇáóÇ æóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (áöæõÌõæÏö ÍóíúÖò æóäöÝóÇÓò¡ ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú) ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÓö (ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) º áöÃóäøó ÇááøõÈúËó ãóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóÑóÇãñ åóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóÍóÈóÉñ "¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÑóÍóÈóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóæøóØóÉò) ÞóíøóÏó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóæøóØóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõåõ (íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÖóÑúÈõ ÎöÈóÇÁò) åõæó ãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ãöäú æóÈóÑò Ãóæú ÕõæÝò æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò æóÌóãúÚõåõ: ÃóÎúÈöíóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö åóãúÒóÉò ãöËúáõ: ßöÓóÇÁò æóÃóßúÓöíóÉò æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÚõæÏóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÈóíúÊñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (ÝöíåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò Óõäøó) áóåóÇ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÎöÈóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÌúáöÓó ÈöåóÇ (Åäú áóãú ÊóÎóÝú ÊóáúæöíËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó) áöÊõÊöãøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåóÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãõ Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßõäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝóÇÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÍöÖúäó ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöäøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÃóäú íóÖúÑöÈúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈöíóÉó Ýöí ÑóÍóÈóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
(æó) ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉõ (áöÚöÏøóÉö æóÝóÇÉò) Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö æóáöÂÏóãöíøò áóÇ íõÓúÊóÏúÑóßõ ÅÐú ÊõÑößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Èöåö (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö (ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áóåõ) ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÎóÇÑöÌóÉò æóÏóÝúäõ ãóíøöÊò.
(æóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉó áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉó æóÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ÇáØøóÓúÊó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ æóåöíó ÊõÕóáøöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÍóÝøóÙó æóÊóÊóáóÌøóãó áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõáóæøöËó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÕöíóÇäóÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÕöíóÇäóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
(æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (ãóÑöíÖðÇ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉð æóáóÇ íõÌóåøöÒõåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò) ÈöÃóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö (Ãóæú æõÌõæÈò) ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÚóíøóäó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ÅÐóäú (æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÞõÑúÈóÉò áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ) Úóáóíúåö (ßóÒöíóÇÑóÉö)(2/358)
ÑóÍöãò Ãóæú ÕóÏöíÞò (æóÊóÍóãøõáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò (æóÊóÛúÓöíáö ãóíøöÊò æóÛóíúÑöåö) áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò ßóÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ßóÃóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ æóáöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (Åäú ÔóÑóØó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (ÇáúæóØúÁó Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöÃóÌúáö (ÇáúÝõÑúÌóÉö Ãóæú ÇáäøõÒúåóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó (ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈó ÈöÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöãóÇ ÔóÇÁóº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÕõæÑóÉð æóãóÚúäðì ßóÔóÑúØö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóßóÇáúæóÞúÝö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÑöÖúÊ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖó áöí ÚóÇÑöÖñ ÎóÑóÌúÊ Ýóáóåõ ÔóÑúØõåõ) ßóÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöÝóÇÏóÊöåö: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÚóÇÆöÞñ Úóäú ÇáúãõÖöíøö¡ (æóáóåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö) ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÑøöÌú Ãóæú íóÞöÝú áöãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö¡ (æó) áóåõ (ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÑøöÌú Ãóæú íóÞöÝú áöãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó " æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " Åäú ßõäúÊõ áóÃóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÇÑøóÉñ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÈöÐóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇááøõÈúËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Óóáøóãó Ãóæú ÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Ýöí ãõÑõæÑöåö¡ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ (ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Åáóì ãóÓúÌöÏò) ÂÎóÑó (íõÊöãøõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ Ýöíåö Åäú ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ (ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ãóßóÇäö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäú) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäó ÈöÔõÑõæÚö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöíåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÈöÐóáößó áõÈúËðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇäúåóÏóãó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö Åáóì ãóÓúÌöÏò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÃóÊóãøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó Åáóíúåö (ÃóÈúÚóÏó) ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ (Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ Åáóíúåö Ãóíú: Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ áöÊóÑúßöåö áõÈúËðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóÇäö ãõÊóáóÇÕöÞóíúäö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ÒóÇæöíóÊóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóãúÔöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÑõÈó) ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÈöãóÔúíöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇááøõÈúËó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÅÐóäú.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ) íóÚúäöí áöÚõÐúÑò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò (ßóÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö (æóØóåóÇÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö(2/359)
æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÓö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áóåõ ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì áößóæúäöåö ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÅÐú áóæú æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ áóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Èóáú åõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö æóáóãú ÊóäúÞõÕú Èöåö ãõÏøóÊõåõ¡ (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó áö) ÚõÐúÑò (ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóÇÏò ßóäóÝöíÑò æóÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò æóÎóæúÝò ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉò æóãóÑóÖò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóÞóíúÁò ÈóÛúÊóÉð æóÛóÓúáö ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ æóÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÍóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (æóáóãú íóÊóØóÇæóáú Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊó ÈöÐóáößó áößóæúäöåö íóÓöíÑðÇ) ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóÇÌóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ (æóÅöäú ÊóØóÇæóáó) ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö æóÚóÏóãöåö) áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ (æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö) áöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö.
(Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ) ÇáäøóÐúÑõ (ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò) ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö (ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ: äóÐúÑõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÃóíøóÇãò ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò æóáóÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉò) ßóäóÐúÑöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãóÚó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö (ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ÈöãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ (áóßöäøóåõ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö) áöíóßõæäó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö (ÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò ÝóÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóØóÇáó (ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÖöíó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò) ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö.
(æóÈóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÈöáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó ÔóåúÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúØóÑó áöÚõÐúÑò (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉð ßóÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó) áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ (æó) Úóáóíúåö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (ÌóãöíÚõåõ áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÈöÍóÞøò) ¡ ßóãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó áóåõ¡ (ÈóØóáó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ.
(æóÅöäú Þóáøó) Òóãóäõ ÎõÑõæÌöåö áöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóÇáó æóÚõáöãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÌóãöíÚöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõ ÌóÓóÏöåö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó íõÏúäöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóíøó ÝóÃõÑóÌøöáõåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (Ýöí) äóÐúÑò (ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò) ÈöÔóÑúØò Ãóæú äöíøóÉò ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó äóÐóÑó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò Ãóæú äóæóÇåóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó áöÐóáößó (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) Úóáóíúåö áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö(2/360)
ÈöÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö (ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó) Íõßúãõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (Ýöí) äóÐúÑò (ãõÚóíøóäò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò ßóäóÐúÑö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí) äóÐúÑò (ãõÚóíøóäò) ßóÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ (ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó) áöÊóÖóãøõäö äóÐúÑöåö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚóº æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö¡ (æóßóÝøóÑó) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò (æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) Ýöí Çáúßõáøö.
(æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝó íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäó ÒóãóäðÇ æóãóÖóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ¡ áóßöäú áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó áõÒõæãõåõ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓó캺 áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóäö ÝóÖöíáóÉð áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: Ýóáóæú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáòº áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö Úóäú äóÐúÑöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö (ÇáúæóØúÁõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] (ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò æóáóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó "º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÓóåúæðÇ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áöáúæóØúÁö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ (Èóáú) Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö äóÐúÑöåö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò (æóÅöäú ÈóÇÔóÑó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö) Ãóæú ÞóÈøóáó (áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ßóÛóÓúáö ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÊóÑúÌöíáö ÔóÚúÑöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
(æó) Åäú ÈóÇÔóÑó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ãóæú ÞóÈøóáó (áöÔóåúæóÉò ÍóÑõãó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] .
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÝóßóæóØúÁò ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóåõ Èóáú áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö äóÐúÑöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (ÝóáóÇ) ÅÝúÓóÇÏó ßóÇáÕøóæúãö.
(æóÅöäú ÓóßöÑó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (æóáóæú áóíúáðÇ) ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÍöíÖõ(2/361)
(Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÈúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÓõßúÑõåõ ÃóæóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇ㺠áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÐõæÑò) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÍöíÖõ (æóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ãõÓúßöÑðÇ æóáóãú íõÓúßöÑúåõ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ßóÈöíÑóÉð áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áóåõ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞõÑóÈö) Ãóíú: ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ (ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ãóæøóáöåö Ãóíú: íõåöãøõåõ ãöäú ÌöÏóÇáò æóãöÑóÇÁò æóßóËúÑóÉö ßóáóÇãò æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (ÝóÝöíåö Ãóæúáóì) Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó ÝõÖõæáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚõÏøõæäó ÝõÖõæáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÑóÃóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑò ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú äóåúíò Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò Ãóæú ÊóäúØöÞó Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÊöß ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóß ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóÒõæÑóåõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ) æóÊóÊóÍóÏøóËó ãóÚóåõ æóÊõÕúáöÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÐøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÏøóËó ãóÚó ãóäú íóÃúÊöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íõßúËöÑú) «º áöÃóäøó ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÒóÇÑóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóÍóÏøóËó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÑóÌøóáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ» ¡ (æó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íóÃúãõÑó ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ) ÈöÍóíúËõ (áóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõ) áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò: " Ãóíøõ ÑóÌõáò ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇÈøó æóáóÇ íóÑúÝõËú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóíóÃúãõÑú Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ãóíú: æóåõæó íóãúÔöí æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõ) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ØóÚóÇãñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó) ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Ãóæú íõÚóÑøöÌó áöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(æóáóíúÓó ÇáÕøóãúÊõ ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóãúÊõ Åáóì Çááøóíúáö) æó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö Ýöí ÇáÕøóãúÊö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ØóÇáó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóãøóäó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÕóÇÑó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ: æóßóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÇáÕøóãúÊö Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóãúÊõ Úóäúåõ æóÝõÖõæáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÕøóãúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ (æóÅöäú äóÐóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóãúÊó (áóãú íóÝö Èöåö)(2/362)
áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÝöÙúÊ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÕõãóÇÊó íóæúãò Åáóì Çááøóíúáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ ÅÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÇÆöãò ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÈõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóÃóäú íóÕõæãó ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãõÑõæåõ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÙöáøó æóáúíóÊóßóáøóãú æóáúíóÞúÚõÏú æóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
" æóÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÓó íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÒóíúäóÈõ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÌøóÊú ãõÕúãóÊóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Êóßóáøóãöí ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÊóßóáøóãóÊú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó Þóæúáö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö åóÐóÇ æóÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÕóãóÊó äóÌóÇ» ÈöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóãúÊö ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äóÌúæóÇåõãú ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÅöÕúáÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 114] .
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõæó áóåõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÏö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Åäú ÞóÑóÃó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó áóåõ Ãóæú) ÞóÑóÃó (ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ ÝóÍóÓóäñ ßóÞóæúáöåö áöãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ áöÐóäúÈò ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 16] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ Ãóåóãøóåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúßõæ ÈóËøöí æóÍõÒúäöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [íæÓÝ: 86] æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö (ÅÞúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÏúÑöíÓõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóãóÌóÇáöÓõåõãú æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöíåö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö(2/363)
ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö Èöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó áóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉó¡ (áóßöäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ áöÐóáößó) Ãóíú: áöÅöÞúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÏúÑöíÓö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö áöÊóÚóÏøöí äóÝúÚöåö) .
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóíóÔúåóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ØóÇÚóÉñ æóÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóãõÏøóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóØóÇæóáõ Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö æóÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú (íõÕúáöÍó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö æóíóÚõæÏó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó æóíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö æóíõåöäøöí æóíõÚóÒøöí æóíõÄóÐøöäó æóíõÞöíãó ßõáøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö (ÊóÑúßõ áõÈúÓò ÑóÝöíÚö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö ÈöãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æó) Ãóäú (áóÇ íóäóÇãó ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÛóáóÈóÉò æóáóæú ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÃóäú áóÇ íóäóÇãó ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ Èóáú ãõÊóÑóÈøöÚðÇ ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÔóÚúÑöåö æóÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö¡ æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóíóÖóÚó ÓõÝúÑóÉð) æóÔöÈúåóåóÇ (íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóäúåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íõáóæøöËó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó) .
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáØøöíÈö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö]
ö (íóÌöÈõ ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúãóÍóÇáøö) ÌóãúÚõ ãóÍöáøóÉò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÌõÓõæÑõ æóÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑõ æóÃóÑóÇåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÕóÇäöÚó æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÊóäúÙöíÝõåóÇ æóÊóØúíöíÈõåóǺ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÃóäú ÊõäóÙøóÝó æóÊõØóíøóÈó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ «æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åáóì Çááøóåö ãóÓóÇÌöÏõåóÇ æóÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÓúæóÇÞõåóÇ» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ (æóãóäú Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ áöáøóåö Èóäóì áóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/364)
íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÞóÇáó ÈõßóíúÑ: ÍóÓöÈúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÈúÊóÛöí Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö Èóäóì Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÓúÌöÏò Úóäú ßõáøö æóÓóÎò æóÞóÐóÑò æóÞóÐóÇÉö) Úóíúäò (æóãõÎóÇØò æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò æóÞóÕøö ÔóÇÑöÈò æóÍóáúÞö ÑóÃúÓò æóäóÊúÝö ÅÈúØò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíøó ÃõÌõæÑõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÞóÐóÇÉõ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Èóäóì Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áóãú ÊõÈúäó áöÐóáößó ".
(æó) íõÓóäøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó (Úóäú ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ßóÑöíåóÉò ãöäú ÈóÕóáò æóËõæãò æóßõÑøóÇËò æóäóÍúæöåöãú) ßóÝõÌúáò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊóÊóÃóÐøóì ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Ãóßóáó ãöäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÊóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóäøó ãõÕóáøóÇäóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóäøó ãóÓóÇÌöÏóäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (Âßöáñ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ãóÇ áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ßóÑöíåóÉñ ãöäú Ëõæãò æóÈóÕóáò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) ÏóÎóáóåõ (ãóäú áóåõ ÕõäóÇäñ Ãóæú ÈóÎúÑñ¡ Þóæöíó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ) Ãóíú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöáúÃóÐóì¡ (æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö: ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÑøöíÍö ãöäú ÏõÈõÑöåö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö ÈöÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÝóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö.
(æó) íõÕóÇäõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ (ãöäú ÈõÒóÇÞò æóáóæú Ýöí åóæóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: åóæóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÓóØúÍöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÞóÑóÇÑöåö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÒóÇÞõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÎóØöíÆóÉñ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÖõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÍóÕúÈóÇÁó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ) ßóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÇáÑøóãúáö (ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåóÇ: ÏóÝúäõåóÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÖõåõ ÍóÕúÈóÇÁó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóáóÇØðÇ Ãóæú ÑõÎóÇãðÇ (ãóÓóÍóåóÇ ÈöËóæúÈöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÊóÛúØöíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÍóÕöíÑò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÒóÇáóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÒöáúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÕúÞóÉó Ãóæú ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (ÝóÇÚöáõåóÇ áóÒöãó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöåóÇ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ ÈöÏóÝúäò) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÖõåõ ÍóÕúÈóÇÁó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóãóÓúÍò ÈöËóæúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÖõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÏóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÒóÇÞõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöËóæúÈöåö æóÍóßøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóæúÈó (ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö) áöíóÐúåóÈó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÈõÒóÇÞõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöØò æóÌóÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ (æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÎúáöíÞõ ãóæúÖöÚöåö) Ãóíú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÈõÒóÇÞö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÃóì äõÎóÇãóÉð Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÍóÊøóì ÇÍúãóÑøó æóÌúåõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÍóßøóÊúåóÇ æóÌóÚóáóÊú ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÎóáõæÞðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/365)
ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó åóÐóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÒóÎúÑóÝóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò æóÊóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ) Åäú ÊóÍóÕøóáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÐóåøóÈó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÒóÎúÑóÝóåóÇ æóÒóÎúÑóÝó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó: ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö (æóíõßúÑóåõ) Ãóäú íõÒóÎúÑóÝó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (ÈöäóÞúÔò æóÕöÈúÛò æóßöÊóÇÈóÉò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõáúåöí ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó (ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÍóÑõãó) ÝöÚúáõåõ.
(æóæóÌóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ) Ãóíú: ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Èöåö Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö.
(æóÝöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÌúÕöíÕöåö ÇäúÊóåóì Ãóíú: íõÈóÇÍõ ÊóÌúÕöíÕõ ÍöíØóÇäöåö Ãóíú: ÊóÈúíöíÖõåóÇ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ æóáóãú íóÑóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ãöäú ÒöíäóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÌúÕöíÕõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÒóÎúÑóÝóÊõåóÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÓóÇÁó Úóãóáõ Þóæúãò ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÎúÑóÝõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏóåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊ ÈöÊóÔúíöíÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÝóÚóáóíúåö íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(æóíõÕóÇäõ Úóäú ÊóÚúáöíÞö ãõÕúÍóÝò æóÛóíúÑöåö) Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÊöåö Ïõæäó æóÖúÚöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
(ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóáøöÞó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóíúÁñ íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) æóáóãú íõßúÑóå Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ýöíåö Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõº (áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö) áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Þóáøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö æóÚóäú ÊóäóÇÔõÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
æóÑóÃóì ÚöãúÑóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÕöíÑõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐóÇ Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÓõæÞõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú Åáóì ÓõæÞö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ " (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú: ÈóÇÚó Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÝóÈóÇØöáñ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÈõíõæÊõ Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóì æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóäú ÈóÇÚó Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: (áóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÍó Çááøóåõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÊóß) ÑóÏúÚðÇ áóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÈöÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ßóÎöíóÇØóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö.
ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ íõÑóÇÚöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÈößóäúÓò Ãóæú ÑóÔøò æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö(2/366)
ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Èöåöäøó) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö ÈöÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö (ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö (ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãóßóÇäðÇ áöáúãóÚóÇíöÔö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈúäó áöÐóáößó (æóÞõÚõæÏõ ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö æóÇáúÝóÚóáóÉö Ýöíåö íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ãóäú íõßúÑöíåöãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÖúÚö ÇáúÈóÖóÇÆöÚö Ýöíåö íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ æóÚóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ (æóÅöäú æóÞóÝõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚõ æóÇáúÝóÚóáóÉõ (ÎóÇÑöÌó ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö) íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ãóäú íõßúÑöíåöãú (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ÈöÐóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö.
ÞóÇáó (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: (áóÇ ÃóÑóì áöÑóÌõáò) æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáúÎõäúËóì æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõáúÒöãó äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáÐøößúÑó æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÅäøóãóÇ ÈõäöíóÊú áöÐóáößó æóáöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ãóÚóÇÔöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíóÊö ÇáÕøóáÇÉõ ÝóÇäúÊóÔöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóÇÈúÊóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 10] .
(æó) íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú (íõÕóÇäó) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Úóäú Úóãóáö ÕóäúÚóÉò áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ) ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö ßóÑóÞúÚö ËóæúÈöåö æóÎóÕúÝö äóÚúáöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ íõÑóÇÚöí) Ãóäú íóÊóÚóåøóÏó (ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÈößóäúÓò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÑóÔøò (Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú) ßóÐóáößó (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó (áöáÊøóßóÓøõÈö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ÃóÍúãóÏó Óóåøóáó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóãú íõÓóåøöáú Ýöí æóÖúÚö ÇáäøóÚúÔö Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó äóæúÚõ ÊóÍúÕöíáò áöáúÚöáúãö Ýóåöíó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøöÑóÇÓóÉö) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóßóÓøõÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÊóßúËöíÑö ßõÊõÈöåö.
(æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Ýöíåö) ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì (ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáó ÖóÑóÑñ ÈöÍöÈúÑò æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó) ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ (Úóäú ÕóÛöíÑò áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò) (æó) Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó (Úóäú ãóÌúäõæäò ÍóÇáó Ìõäõæäöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö.
(æó) Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó (Úóäú áóÛóØò æóÎõÕõæãóÉò æóßóËúÑóÉö ÍóÏöíËò áóÇÛò æóÑóÝúÚö ÕóæúÊò ÈöãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò ßóÑóÇåóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(æó) Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó (Úóäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇááøóÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóäú ãóÒóÇãöíÑö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö: ãöäú ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÇáÏøõÝõæÝö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Úóáóíúåö(2/367)
ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
(æó) íõãúäóÚõ Ýöíåö (ÅíÐóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóÇ ÃóäúÕóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó» æóÍóÏöíËö «ÃóáóÇ ßõáøõßõãú ãõäóÇÌò ÑóÈøóåõ» .
æóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] æóíõãúäóÚõ äóÌöÓõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÇááøõÈúËö Ýöíåö ÈöáóÇ Êóíóãøõãò åóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö Úóäú ÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóì¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÛóÇáóÈóÉð æóãõäóÇÝóÑóÉð ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúãõáóÇÍóÇÉö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíõÈóÇÍõ Ýöíåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇááøöÚóÇäõ áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÝöíåö ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÊóáóÇÚóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÃóäóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÅöäúÔóÇÏõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö æóÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑ Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæäó ÇáÔøöÚúÑó æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÈóÓøóãó ãóÚóåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãóÑöíÖö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ÃõÕöíÈó ÓóÚúÏñ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÍóáö ÝóÖóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíúãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íóÚõæÏõåõ ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö «º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÇÝó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÈöãöÍúÌóäò» .
(æóíõÕóÇäõ Úóäú ÍóÇÆöÖò æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÎöíÝó ÊóáúæöíËõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íóÌöÈõ Õóæúäõåõ Úóäú ÌõáõæÓöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóìº áöÃóäøó ÌõáõæÓóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ (Úóäú ÇáúãõÑõæÑö Ýöíåö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÌúÚóáó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ) ÝóÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇááøõÈúËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó Úóäúåõ (æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó) Úóäú ãõÑõæÑöåö Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇááøõÈúËõ æóÇáäøóæúãõ Ýöíåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö Çáäøóæúãõ Ýöíåö) «º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÐöåö ÖöÌúÚóÉñ íóÈúÛóÖõåóÇ Çááøóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÖøöÌúÚóÉó æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú äóæúãóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøõÝøóÉö íóäóÇãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö(2/368)
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö (ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ) áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö Ãóíú Çáäøóæúãö áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ ßóÈóíúÊõæÊóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÝö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÞóíúáõæáóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóÇÒö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò æóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö ßóäóæúãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøö (áóßöäú áóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÕóáøöí ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ äóÇÆöãò ÞõáúÊ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Õóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (Úóäú ÅäúÔóÇÏö ÔöÚúÑò ãõÍóÑøóãò) ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáú íóÌöÈõ.
(æó) Úóäú ÅäúÔóÇÏö ÔöÚúÑò (ÞóÈöíÍò) æóÚóãóáö ÓóãóÇÚò æóÅöäúÔóÇÏö ÖóÇáøóÉò Ãóíú: ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ (æóäöÔúÏóÇäõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ØóáóÈõåóÇ (æóíõÓóäøõ áöÓóÇãöÚöåö) Ãóíú: ÓóÇãöÚö äöÔúÏóÇäö ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö (Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ æóÌóÏúÊåóÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóäúÔõÏõ ÖóÇáøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóáúíóÞõáú: áóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß Åäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áóãú ÊõÈúäó áöåóÐóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Õóæúäõåõ (Úóäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö) ÍóÏøò äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö Úóäú ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÞóÇáó: æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(æó) Úóäú (Óóáøö ÓóíúÝò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÇáúÎóæúÖõ æóÇáúÝõÖõæáõ) ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö (æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÍóÕóÇåõ æóÊõÑóÇÈõåõ áöáÊøóÈóÑøõßö Èöåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅãøóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö áóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇäúÊóåóì æóíóÃúÊöí áóåõ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍõÕúÑóåõ æóÞóäóÇÏöíáóåõ) æóÓóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ æõÞöÝó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò (Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú ßóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÓö æóÇáúÃóÚúÒöíóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõæÞóÝú áöÐóáößó æóíóÌöÈõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö áöáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóíøóäóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íõáóæøöËõ ÍõÕúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íõáúÞöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ) ßóÞõÔõæÑö ÇáúÈöØøöíÎö æóäóæóì ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö (Ýöíåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ (ÊóÞúÐöíÑñ) áóåõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóäúÙöíÝõ Ðóáößó) æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö: Åäú áóãú íõÒöáúåõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÛúÑóÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ æóíõÞúáóÚõ ãóÇ ÛõÑöÓó Ýöíåö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÅíÞóÇÝöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÓö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÍóÝúÑõ ÈöÆúÑò) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö(2/369)
Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÅöäú ÍõÝöÑóÊú ÊóÑóì Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓóáõ ÝóíõÛóØøóì Èöåö ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó áöáúãõÊóæóÝøóì (æóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÇáúæóÞúÝö) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ Ýöíåö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò íõßúÑóåõ ÝóæúÞóåõ æóÇáÊøóãóÓøõÍõ ÈöÍóÇÆöØöåö æóÇáúÈóæúáõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúÑóåõ áöãóäú ÈóÇáó Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó ÐóßóÑõåõ ÈöÌöÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ.
(æóÌóæøóÒó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöíåö æóÚóáóì ÓóØúÍöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö.
(æóíóÍúÑõã Èóæúáõåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æóáóæú Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò) ºº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóæóÇÁó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÞóÑóÇÑö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöíåö (ÝóÕúÏñ æóÍöÌóÇãóÉñ æóÞóíúÁñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÈóØøö ÓöáúÚóÉò æóáóæú Ýöí ÅäóÇÁòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áóãú íõÈúäó áóåóÐóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó Õóæúäõåõ Úóäúåõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝóÕúÏö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóíúåö ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõåõ) ßóÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö æóæóÌóÚö ÇáÖøöÑúÓö æóÇáúÍõãøóì ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö áöÐóáößó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò Ýöí åóæóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì äöØúÚò æóÏóãò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞóíúÍò æóÕóÏöíÏò (Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö áöáúÞóÑóÇÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇáó ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ) Ãóíú: ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æóÌóÓóÏõåõ Ýöíåö Ïõæäó ÐóßóÑöåö æóßõÑöåó) áóåõ Ðóáößó.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ " æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ãöäúåõ ÈõÕóÇÞñ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇØñ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÛóáúÞõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ãóäú íõßúÑóåõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ Åáóíúåö ßóãóÌúäõæäò æóÓóßúÑóÇäó æóØöÝúáò áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÞóãúáö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËö Ýöíåö Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÅáúÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöíåö) åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóáóÚóáøóåõ Èõäöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÞöÔúÑöåöãóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÏøóÝúäö æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Åäú ÏóÝóäóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÓúÌöÏñ.
(æóáóíúÓó áößóÇÝöÑò ÏõÎõæáõ ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] .
(æóáóÇ) íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÏõÎõæáó (ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóíóÃúÊöí ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áößóÇÝöÑò(2/370)
(ÏõÎõæáõ ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍöáøö æóáóæú ÈöÅöÐúäö ãõÓúáöãò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 18] .
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÍöáøö (áöáÐøöãøöíøö) æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó áöÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ÎõÕõæÕðÇ áöãõÐóÇßóÑóÉò áóÇ áöãóßúÑõæåò æóãóÚúÕöíóÉò.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: «ßõäøóÇ äóÃúßõáõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÎõÈúÒó æóÇááøóÍúãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöáúÞóÇÁö Ýöíåö áöãóäú áóåõ ÓóÑóÇæöíáõ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÍúÊóÇØó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÃúãóäõ ßóÔúÝó ÚóæúÑóÊöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò: Ãóäøóåõ «ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇÖöÚðÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó: ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ) Ãóíú: ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æóÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ãóßúÑõæåò æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö) æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóÃóáó áóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóÏúÑò ÞóÇáó: " ÕóáøóíúÊ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäøöí ÝóÞóÇãó ÓóÇÆöáñ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞöØúÚóÉð ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØöäöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉó ÝóÃóÈóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØöäöí æóÃõÚúØöíß ÏöÑúåóãðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóÒöíÏõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÑúÌõæ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÑúÌõæ ÃóäúÊó.
(æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÏóÇÎöáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (íõãúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö ÚóßúÓõ ÎõÑõæÌöåö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöãõ íõÓúÑóÇåõ (æóíóÞõæáõ) ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö æóÎõÑõæÌöåö (ãóÇ æóÑóÏó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì.
(æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÕóáøö Ýöí äóÚúáöåö æóÖóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáóÇ íóÑúãö ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö(2/371)
ÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇÙõãö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÈõíõæÊõ Çááøóåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÃóÐóì ÃóÍóÏò áóãú íóÌõÒú æóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö) ¡ æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ Ñóãúíõ ãóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÝóÑúæò (æóÇáúÃóÏóÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó) Èóáú íóÖóÚóåõ æóÖúÚðÇ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ Ñóãúíö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö äóæóÇÞöÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ßóäúÓõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ßõäóÇÓóÊöåö æóÊóäúÙöíÝõåõ æóÊóØúíöíÈõåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö (æóÊóÌúãöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãóÚö) æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏõ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÔóÚúáõ ÇáúÞóäóÇÏöíáö Ýöíåö ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóÞóØúº æóÐóáößó áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóíúãõæäóÉó ãóæúáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊõæåõ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúÊõæåõ æóÊõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÈúÚóËõæÇ ÈöÒóíúÊò íõÓúÑóÌõ Ýöí ÞóäóÇÏöíáöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÅíÞóÇÏöåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖóÇÚóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ: (ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö) ßó (áóíúáóÉö äöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóáóÇ ßóáóíúáóÉö ÇáúÎóÊúãö) Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÎóÊúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö.
(æóáóÇ ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈö) Ãóæøóáó ÌõãõÚóÉò Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò (ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇááøóíóÇáöí æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ Öóãöäóº (áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò áöÎõáõæøöåö Úóäú äóÝúÚö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóäóÝúÚö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóíõÄóÏøöí ÚóÇÏóÉð Åáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇááøóÛóØö æóÇááøóåúæö æóÔóÛúáö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó æóíõæåöãõ ßóæúäóåóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóáóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇäúÊóåóì) Èóáú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÅÏúÎóÇáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅíÞóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÂÐöä áóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÕóÇÑó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÚóáóÇãóÉð Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö Çááøóíúáö.
(æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöãøóÇ íõÕóÇäõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõáúÞöíóåõ Ýöíåö) º áöÃóäøó ÎóáóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóì Ýöíåö æóßóßõäóÇÓóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÃõáúÞöíóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇÞöÚñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÕúÈóÇÁó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóØöíäöåö æóØöíÈöåö (áóæú ÃóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö Ëõãøó Ñóãóì Èöåö Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ãóØúáõæÈñ.
(æóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÞö ÍöáóÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö) ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ Íöãóì ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò: ÇáúÈöÆúÑö æóÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÍóáúÞóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö» ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ Ýóåõæó ãõäúÊóåóì ÍóÑöíãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Øõæáõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÏóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑóÓóäöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑúÈõæØðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóáúÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãö Ýóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇÑóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö áöáÊøóÔóÇæõÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ(2/372)
æóåõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóäúÙõæãóÉö ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö (æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöÐóáößó ÈõäöíóÊú (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö (æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúäöÏó ÙóåúÑóåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÅáóíúåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÔóÈøößõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáóÇ ÍóÇáó ÊóæóÌøõåöåö Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÕöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÔóÈøóßóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) æóáóÚóáøóåõ íõÔöíÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíßö Íöíäó ÐóßóÑó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (æó) íõÈóÇÍõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö (Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÒöáö) æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõÈõØõ æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓõ.
(æóíõÖúãóäõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóíõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÛóÕúÈö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ãóÓúßóäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÎúÒóäðÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ ßóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ßõÑúåðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ãóÓúÌöÏò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÓöÚò¡ æó) Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ãóÓúÌöÏò (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö) æóÚóäúåõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÓóÇÈóÇØò Ãóæú ÞóäúØóÑóÉö ÌöÓúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÈõäöíóÊú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóäú ÊõåúÏóãó æóÚóäúåõ: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö æóÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÝöíãóÇ Èõäöíó Úóáóì ÏóÑúÈò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò ÈöÅöÐúäö Ãóåúáöåö æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõÈúäóì ãóÓúÌöÏñ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ßóÖöíÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÎóæúÝö ÝöÊúäóÉò ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú ÇáúãõÖóÇÑøóÉõ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöäóÇÁõ ãóÓúÌöÏò íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ áöãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóØúíöíäõåõ) (ÈöäóÌóÓò æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÈöäóÇÄõåõ ÈöäóÌóÓò) ãöäú áóÈöäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÊóØúÈöíÞõåõ ÈöØóæóÇÈöÞó äóÌöÓóÉò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ: ÊóÌúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöÌöÕøò äóÌöÓò ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
(æó) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ Èóáú ãóÇÊõæÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú (ÊõÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúÈöíÚóÉõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ) æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉõ æóÇáÏøõíõæÑóÉõ æóÕóæóÇãöÚõ ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö (áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÈóÑøö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÎöÈóÇÁö æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÒõ ÇáúÍóÕöíÑö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ Ýöíåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÌöíÑó¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÇæóãó) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöãóæúÖöÚò (ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäúåõ ÝóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Ýöíåö) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó Åáóì ãõÈóÇÍò Ýóåõæó áóåõ» .
(æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãöäúåõ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ) æóáóæú(2/373)
æóáóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏóåõ (æóíóÌúáöÓõ ãóßóÇäóåõ Ãóæú íõÌúáöÓõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõ ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóíú: ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÕóáøóì ãóßóÇäóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÝóíõÄóÎøóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æó) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ.
(æóãóäú ÞóÇãó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö áöÚõÐúÑò Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßúåõ ÊóÑúßó ÅÚúÑóÇÖò æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ Åáóíúåö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÞóÇãó ãöäúåõ (áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõ ÈöÞöíóÇãöåö) ãöäúåõ (áöÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóáøöÝó ãõÕóáøðì ãóÝúÑõæÔðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÛóíúÑöåö ÑóÝúÚõåõ.
(æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ÞõáúÊõ: ÅáøóÇ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÁö ÞõÑúÂäò Ãóæú Úöáúãò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö (Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ãõÏøóÉó áõÈúËöåö) ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöËóæóÇÈö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ) º ÅÐú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÊóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÓõÝúáó ÈóíúÊöåö) ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÕóÍøó æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÚõáõæøöåö (Ãóæú) (ÌóÚóáó Úõáõæøóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÕóÍøó æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: Åäú ÌóÚóáó ÓõÝúáó ÈóíúÊöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöÓóØúÍöåö æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó Úõáõæøóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÓõÝúáöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóØúÍó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÓõÝúáò æóÞöíáó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõåúÏóãó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ æóíõÌóÏøóÏó ÈöäóÇÄõåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÊóÇÑóÉð Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò áóåõ ÍóÇÆöØñ ÞóÕöíÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÕöíäò æóáóåõ ãóäóÇÑóÉñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊõåúÏóãó æóÊõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍóÑöíãõ ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÖöÑøðÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö: ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö ÈöåóÇ
ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö
(æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú) Ýöí ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö ÈöåóÇ (ÖóÑóÑñ ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞõ ÈöÍóÑöíãöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÅÐúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö) æóáóÇ äóÇÆöÈöåö áöáúÍóÑóÌö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÑöåó ÇáÓøöæóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÇßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÃóßøóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóØúÚóãó Çáúíóæúãó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¿» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑøóÍó ÔóÚúÑóåõ Ýöíåö æóÌóãóÚóåõ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÞöØó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö (Ýóáóãú íóÊúÑõßúåõ) ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö Ãóæú äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö) áöÅöÎúáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóäúåõ¡ (æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÔóÚúÑóåõ Ýöíåö(2/374)
ÝóåóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú äóÌöÓðÇ) ¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö íóÍúÑõãõ æóßóÇáÏøóãö¡ (ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó íõÕóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÐóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö) ÞõáúÊõ: ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóãúáóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑúÛõæËö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÞúáöíãõ ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö.
[ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö]
ÈóÇÈñ ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö áóÇ ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö æóÚóßúÓõåõ: ÔóåúÑõ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÃõÎøöÑó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÎóãúÓó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ëõãøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉð áóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö æóáöÔõãõæáöåóÇ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóæúãõ áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåö ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò áóßöäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó ÞóÏøóãó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö áöáÊøóÛúáöíÙóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöíåö äóÍúæõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] æóäóÍúæõ: «ÝóáúíóãõÊú Åäú ÔóÇÁó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ» æóáöÚóÏóãö ÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö ÅãøóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÊõÑúÌöãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ æóåöíó ÌóãúÚõ ãóäúÓóßò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ ÝóÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóÕúÏóÑñ æóÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÇÓúãñ áöãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓöíßóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÓóÚó Ýöíåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇÓúãðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóãöäúåõ Þöíáó áöáúÚóÇÈöÏö: äóÇÓößñ æóÞóÏú ÛóáóÈó ÅØúáóÇÞõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö áößóËúÑóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ æóáöãóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÑøóÈö ÈöåóÇ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøõ áõÛóÉð ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Åáóì ãóäú ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ¡ (æóÔóÑúÚðÇ ÞóÕúÏõ ãóßøóÉó áöáäøõÓõßö Ýöí Òóãóäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ (æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) æóãóÈóÇäöíåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö «Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò» æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóåõæó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ßõáøó ÚóÇãò) Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóíúäðÇ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Úóäú ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó áöáúæóÇáöÏö æóÇáúÃõãøö ãóäúÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÝúáö æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãóÇ ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÝóÑúÖó ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÝóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊõ Ãóæúáóì ÇåÜ íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøõ äóÝúáðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞò Èóáú ÅãøóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò Ãóæú ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò æóåõæó ãõÔúßöáñ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóÝõÑöÖó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò ÚöäúÏó(2/375)
ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó) ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóÞöíáó: ÓöÊøò æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓò æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÝóÑöíÖóÊöåö: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] (æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÈóÚúÏó åöÌúÑóÊöåö (Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) Óöæóì ÍóÌøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóåöíó ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÏøóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝöíåóÇ) . æóÞóÇáó áöíõÈóáøöÛú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó» Ãóæúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò) ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö (æóßóÇäó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö (ÞóÇÑöäðÇ äóÕøðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ ÃóÔõßøó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ æóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ÇåÜ æóÇÓúÊõÏöáøó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ «ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõáóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: «ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊóÇäöí ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÂÊò ãöäú ÑóÈøöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÞõáú: ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «Þõáú: ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÍóÌøóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ «æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö» ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: «ÍóÌøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÌøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚõãóÑó ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö: ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö æóÚõãúÑóÉð ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåö æóÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö Íöíäó ÞóÓóãó ÛóäöíãóÉó Íõäóíúäò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÌøó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÍóÌøóÉð æóãóÇ åõæó ËóÈúÊñ ÚöäúÏöí æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÍóÌøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËó ÍöÌóÌò: ÍóÌøóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑó æóÍóÌøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó» æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí.
(æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ) áõÛóÉð ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇÚúÊóãóÑóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ (æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (Úóáóì Çáúãóßøöíøö ßóÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö Çáúãóßøöíøö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóáú Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Úóáóíúåöäøó ÌöåóÇÏñ áóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÒöíäò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö Ãóäøóåõ «ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/376)
ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÎñ ßóÈöíÑñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóáóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáÙøóÚúäó ÞóÇáó: ÍõÌøó Úóäú ÃóÈöíßó æóÇÚúÊóãöÑú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãò æóØóæóÇÝò æóÓóÚúíò ÝóßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊö ÝöíåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÍóÌøö íóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ¡ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Åáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö «Åäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÌöåóÇÏñ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÊóØóæøõÚñ» ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ (æóäóÕøõåõ: áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Çáúãóßøöíøö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö æóäóÕøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: Ãóäøó Ñõßúäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóãõÚúÙóãóåóÇ: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: " ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉð æóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚõãúÑóÉñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÚõãúÑóÊõßõãú ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö " æóåõæó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò Çáúãóßøöíøö æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÝóì Úóäúåõãú Ïóãó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇåÜ.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÍóãóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóáóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ãöäúåõãú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóãú íóØõÝú¡ æóãóäú ØóÇÝó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÇáúÂÝóÇÞöíøö.
(æóíóÌöÈóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÝõÑöÖó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÝóÍõÌøõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóßõáøõ ÚóÇãò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÈöÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÞõáúÊõåóÇ áóæóÌóÈóÊú æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú áóãú ÊóÚúãóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãóÑøóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Ýóåõæó ÊóØóæøõÚñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÃúËóãõ Åäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó áöáúÝóæúÑö æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ: ÎóÈóÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö íóÚúäöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóÇÈöØ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãóÑóÖñ ÍóÇÈöÓñ æóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÌóÇÆöÑñ ÃóæóÍóÇÌóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ÝóáúíóãõÊú Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ»(2/377)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÈóÇäöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊò ãõÚóíøóäò ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÈóÇäöí Èóáú Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝõÑöÖó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóØúáóÚó äóÈöíøóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍõÌøó Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì íóÞöíäò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ Ãóæú áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉö ÎóæúÝò Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóãóäóÚó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÑöåó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚõÑóÇÉð Íóæúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
[ÔóÑóÇÆöØ æõÌõæÈ ÇáúÍóÌø æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉ]
(ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÔõÑõæØò) .
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÇáúÚóÞúáõ) æóåõãóÇ ÔóÑúØóÇäö áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) ÍóÌøñ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñ (Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóåõæó ãõäóÇÝò áóåõ (æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö) ßóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ (ÇáúÍóÌøõ) Úóáóíúåö (æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÈöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÝóÞóØú) ÈöÃóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Òóãóäó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ïõæäó Òóãóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Òóãóäó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊõåõ) Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãöåö (ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö) Èóáú íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÌøó) æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó (Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóØöíÚñ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÍóÌøñ) æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö ãóÑøóÉð.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöåöãóÇ æóÑöÏøóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÍóÌøõ (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóáóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò.
(æóíóÈúØõáõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö Ýöíåö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] æóßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÍóÌøõ (Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö) ßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» .
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÍóÌøõ (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (Åäú ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) Ãóæú ÚóÞóÏóåõ áóåõ æóáöíøõåõ (ßóÇáÕøóæúãö) .
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ áóåõ æóáöíøõåõ áöáäøóÕøö (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÈöÌõäõæäöåö) ÝóíóÍõÌøõ Úóäúåõ¡ (æóáóÇ) íóÈúØõáõ (ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö (ßóÇáÕøóæúãö) áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö (æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö æóÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáÓøõßúÑö) ßóÇáäøóæúãö.
(æó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÔóÑúØóÇäö(2/378)
áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú (ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö) áöáúÎóÈóÑöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò (æóáóÇ Úóáóì Þöäøò) º áöÃóäøó ãõÏøóÊóåõãóÇ ÊóØõæáõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÈúØóÇáö ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ æóãõÏóÈøóÑñ æóÃõãøõ æóáóÏò æóãõÚúÊóÞñ ÈóÚúÖõåõ) æóãõÚóáøóÞñ ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÍóÌøõ (ãöäúåõãú) ßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúÞöäøö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÑóÝóÚóÊú Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóÌøñ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú æóáóßö ÃóÌúÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝóÕóÍøóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) ÍóÌøõåõãú (Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÕóÈöíøò ÍóÌøó Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò ÍóÌøó Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö: áóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåõ ÅáøóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóåõæó ËöÞóÉñº æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåö Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö íõÕóáøöí Ëõãøó íóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÔõÐõæÐðÇ¡ Èóáú ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (Ãóæú íõÝöíÞó) ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóæóÞóÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÊóãøó ÍóÌøóåõ (Ãóæú íóÈúáõÛõ) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (Ãóæú íõÚúÊóÞõ) ÇáúÞöäøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ Ãóæú Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (ÞóÈúáó ÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÞõæÝö (Åäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóæóÞóÝó) Ýöí æóÞúÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÊóíóÇ ÈöÇáäøõÓõßö ÍóÇáó ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Úóäúåõ ÍóÌøóÊõåõ æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÌóãúÚò Ãóíú: ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó áóãú ÊõÌúÒö Úóäúåõ.
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(æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ (ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö) ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóáóíóÇáöí ãöäðì (áóÒöãóåõ) ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÝúÚóáó Úóäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò¡ (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÖóÑóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ Çáúæóáöíøö Ãóæú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ (æóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (ÝóÚóáóåõ Úóäúåõ(2/380)
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(æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó Ãóäú íõäóÇæöáó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó ÇáúÍóÕóì äóÇæóáóåõ) ÅíøóÇåõ æóÅöáøóÇ (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú ÊõæÖóÚó ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉõ Ýöí ßóÝøöåö Ëõãøó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÊõÑúãóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Ýöí íóÏöåö æóÑóãóì ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÏóåõ ßóÇáúÂáóÉö ÝóÍóÓóäñ) áöíõæÌóÏó ãöäúåõ äóæúÚõ Úóãóáò.
(æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (Ãóäú íóØõæÝó) ãóÇÔöíðÇ (ÝóÚóáóåõ) ßóÇáúßóÈöíÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ ØöíÝó Èöåö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÈðÇ) ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÕøóÛöíÑö (æó) ØóæóÇÝõ (ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö) Èöåö (ØóÇÝó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóæú áóãú íóØõÝú Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ßóãóÍúãõæáö ãóÑöíÖò æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ßóÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóãúíö (ÇáÑøóãúíõ æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö Èöåö) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóãúíö (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó æó) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ßóæúäõåõ ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÞóÏó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó æóáöíøðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö (ÝóÅöäú äóæóì) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝõ ÈöÇáÕøóÛöíÑö (ÇáØøóæóÇÝó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÞóÚó) ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ßóÇáúßóÈöíÑö íõØóÇÝõ Èöåö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÝöÚúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æõÞõæÚõåõ Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö.
(æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ: Ýöí ãóÇáö æóáöíøöåö Åäú ßóÇäó æóáöíøõåõ ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Èöåö ÊóãúÑöíäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöíåö æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáÊøóãóÑøõäö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÞöíãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ.
¡ (æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó Çáúæóáöíøö (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÎöÏúãóÉò Ãóæú Åáóì ãóßøóÉó áöíóÓúÊóæúØöäóåóÇ Ãóæú áöíõÞöíãó ÈöåóÇ áöÚöáúãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøö (ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÈöíøö (Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÚó(2/381)
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö) Èóáú åöíó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (æóÚóãúÏõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ (æóåõæó æóãóÌúäõæäñ: ÎóØóÃñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÞóÕúÏöåöãóÇ (ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Ýöí ÎóØóÃò æóäöÓúíóÇäò) ßóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáÙøõÝúÑö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøöíÈö æóáõÈúÓö ÇáúãóÎöíØö æóÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÈöåöãóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÝöÚúáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ßóÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÑóÃúÓöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (áöÈóÑúÏò) Ãóæú ÍóÑøò (Ãóæú ÊóØúíöíÈöåö áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ) áöÃóÐðì¡ (ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ) áóÚóáøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Èöåö ÊóãúÑöíäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó Èöåö áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ äóÝúÓõåõ.
åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãóÌúÏö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ áóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ßóãóäú ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓó ãõÍúÑöãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ (æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Õóæúãò ÕóÇãó Çáúæóáöíøõ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÍóíúËõ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÕóÇãó Úóäúåõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÇäúÊóåóì Ãóíú ÝóÕóæúãõ Çáúæóáöíøö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÅÐú ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóæóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ Õóæúãñ áóãú íóÕõãú Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóæóØúÁö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö äóÇÓöíðÇ íõãúÖöí Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö äóÕøðÇ) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãò áóÇÒöãò¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóäöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö áöÖóÚúÝöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúæóØúÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó Úóáóíúåö áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö áöÝóÞúÏö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöáúÛõÓúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóáøóáó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö áöÝóæóÇÊö) æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÖöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó.
æóÝöí ÇáúåóÏúíö: ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ (Ãóæú) ÊóÍóáøõáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö (áöÅöÍúÕóÇÑò) ¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÝóíóÞúÖöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó æóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁñ¡ (áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó) ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÉö) ßóÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö (Ýóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(Ýóåõæó ßó) ÇáúÍõÑøö (ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö íõÍúÑöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) ÝóíõÕúÑóÝõ ÝöÚúáå Åáóì ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöí ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (æóãóÊóì ÈóáóÛó) ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö(2/382)
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆó ÝöíåóÇ (Ýöí ÍóÇáò íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð) ÈöÃóäú ÈóáóÛó æóåõæó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÚóÇÏó ÝóæóÞóÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö (ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇáó æóÇáúÞöÕøóÉó.
æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÃúäó (íóãúÖöí ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóáóÛó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ (Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöíåóÇ) ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ðóáößó) ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó (Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí äóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉ𺺠áöÃóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁóåóÇ ßóåöíó ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ßóÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð.
(æóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóáóÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ äóÝúáðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÒóæúÌò) áöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøöåö æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúáö ãöäúåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøñ ÈöÍóÇáò ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö: æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÐúÑõ áöÊóÕúÑöíÍöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí áõÒõæãöåö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö áöáúÚóÈúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ ÝóÕóÍøó äóÐúÑõåõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÇäúÚóÞóÏó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò ßóÇáÕøóæúãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö áöÛóÕúÈöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÍóÌøó Ýöí ÈóÏóäò ÛóÕúÈò Ýóåõæó ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöãóÇáò ÛóÕúÈò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÞõáúÊõ: æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äóÝúáõ ÂÈöÞò.
(æóáóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõãóÇ áóÇÒöãñ ÝóãóáóßóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (æóíóßõæäóÇäö) ßóÇáúãóÍúÕóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ (Ýóáóæú áóãú ÊóÞúÈóáú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ ÃóËöãóÊú¡ æóáóåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ ÃóãóÊõåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉõ áóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóíóÃúËóãõ ãóäú áóãú íóãúÊóËöáú æóåöíó ÃóÚóãøõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõãóÇ (ÈöÅöÐúäö) ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÒöãó ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö æóßóäößóÇÍò æóÑóåúäò (Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÈöäóÐúÑò ÃõÐöäó áóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Ýöíåö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóÇ) áöæõÌõæÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãóÊú ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö (æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ßóÇáúæóÇåöÈö íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ áóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ (Ëõãøó Åäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚö ÓóíøöÏöåö Úóäú ÅÐúäöåö) áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ (ÝóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö (ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÚóÒúáö Çáúæóßöíáö ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãöåö) ÈöÚóÒúáö ãõæóßøöáöåö áóåõ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÚóÒöáõº Ýóíóßõæäõ(2/383)
ÇáúÍõßúãõ åõäóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÞõáúÊõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Íõßúãõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÅÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ (ßóÍõÑøò ãõÚúÓöÑò) áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (æóáóãú íóÕõãú) ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö (ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: íõÓóäøõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó) Þöäøñ (ÍóÌøóåõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöíåö) ßóÇáúÍõÑøö (æó) áóÒöãóåõ (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ (Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÝóÕóÍøó ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ (æóáóíúÓó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Åäú ßóÇäó ÔõÑõæÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøö (ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÅÐúäóåõ Ýöíåö ÅÐúäñ Ýöí ãõæÌöÈöåö¡ æóãöäú ãõæÌöÈöåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóÚóáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáäøóÐúÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÂßóÏõ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó) ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöäóÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ÝóíóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð) ÈöÃóäú ÚóÊóÞó æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÚóÇÏó ÝóæóÞóÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö (ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúÖöí ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ßóÇáúÍõÑøö (Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöíåóÇ) ÝóæúÑðÇ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ðóáößó) ÇáúÍóÌøõ (Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÍóáøóáó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (áöÍóÕúÑö) ÚóÏõæøò ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó (Ãóæú Íóáøóáóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÅÐúäöåö áóåõ (áóãú íóÊóÍóáøóáú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóæúãö) ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÍúÕöÑó (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ãóäúÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøö (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýóåõæó ßóÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøõ ÈöÃóäú æóØöÆó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÕóÇãó) ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó Ãóæú ÞóÑóäó) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕõæãõ ÈóÏóáó ÇáúåóÏúíö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò: ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ.
æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò æóÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞöäøö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ (æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøõ (ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóãõÔúÊóÑöíåö ßóÈóÇÆöÚöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúáöíáöåö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäó ÈóÇÆöÚöåö.
(æó) Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåö (Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãö ÊóÍúáöíáöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÈóÇÆöÚöåö) æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãò íóãúáößõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãò áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ¡ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãó)(2/384)
ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÞöäøö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÈóÇÆöÚõåõ ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ) ÝóíõÍóáøöáõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (Åäú ÔóÇÁó) Ãóæú íõÈúÞöíåö æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãò íóãúáößõ ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöíåö ßóÅöÐúäöåö áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
(æóáóíúÓó áöáÒøóæúÌö ãóäúÚõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãöäú ÍóÌøö ÝóÑúÖò ÅÐóÇ ßóãøóáóÊú ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ (æóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö) ¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýóãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú Êõßóãøöáú ÔõÑõæØó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáÒøóæúÌö (ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóíúåö æó) ãöäú (ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Èöåö) áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåóÇ ÍóÞøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóãúáößõ (ÊóÍúáöíáóåóÇ) ãöäúåõ (Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãóÊú Èöåö) áöæõÌõæÈö ÅÊúãóÇãöåö ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåóÇ Ýöíåö.
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ãóäúÚõåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóãøóáóÊú ÔõÑõæØóåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êõßóãøöáú ÔõÑõæØóåóÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóÍóíúËõ ÞõáúäóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÃúÐöäóåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ (ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ßóÊóÈóÊú Åáóíúåö) ÊóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó) ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú (ÍóÌøóÊú ÈöãóÍúÑóãò) áöÊõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ ÝõÑöÖó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÅÐúäöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÍúÑóãò ÃóÐöäó Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (íóÃúÊöí æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö) áöæõÌõæÈö ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúßóäö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö (Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÈúÊõæÊóÉö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãóÊú ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ÝóÍóáóÝó) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ (ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍõÌøõ ÇáúÚóÇãó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊõÍöáøó) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãõÈóÇÍñ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò åöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÚóÏõæøñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÝóÚó áóåõ ãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóäóÞóáó ãõåóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ " ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ åóáóÇßñ æóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö.
(æóáóíúÓó áöáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ãóäúÚõ æóáóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÌøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóáóÏö ØóÇÚóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíøò Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöáúÚöáúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö:
æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÅÐúäõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöåóÐóÇ(2/385)
ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõ áöãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ ßóÓóÝóÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÅÐúäõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõåõ.
æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ (æóáóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö (ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú) ÇáúÍóÌøö (ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóãöäú ßõáøö ÓóÝóÑò ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõãóÇ ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉòºº áöÃóäøó ÈöÑøó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö æóÚóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ (æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ) ãöäú ÍóÌøö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö (Ýöíåö æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ØóÇÚóÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞóíúäö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö ÈöÈöÑøöåöãóÇ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ØóÇÚóÊõåõãóÇ.
(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö» æóáóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ æóÇáöÏõåõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöíõÕóáøöíó Èöåö ÅãóÇãðÇ ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö (ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ) æõÌõæÈðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúæóÇáöÏö (ãóäúÚõ æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÓõäøóÉò ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÓóÝóÑò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö.
(æóáöæóáöíøö ÓóÝöíåò ãõÈóÐøöÑò ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäóÝúáò æóÒóÇÏóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóáóãú íóßúÊóÓöÈúåóÇ) Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåöº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÍóáøóáõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÒöÏú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ãóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú æóÇßúÊóÓóÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö (ÝóáóÇ) íóãúäóÚõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóäú.
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú: æóáöíøõ ÇáÓøóÝöíåö ÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑö (ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÍóÌøö ÝóÑúÖò æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ ãöäúåõ) ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÕóæúãöåö¡ (æóíóÏúÝóÚõ äóÝóÞóÊóåõ Åáóì ËöÞóÉò íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö) ÝóíóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó Çáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö áóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÍóáøóáõ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ãóÏöíäñ) Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÍóáøöáõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ãóÏöíäóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó áöæõÌõæÈö ÅÊúãóÇãöåö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö¡ (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí) ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÍóÌøö) æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóÇáúÍóÌøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ (ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ) .
áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] Ýó (ãóäú) " ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö " ÝóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ: æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÚö æóáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÊóßúáöíÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ (Ãóäú(2/386)
íóãúáößó ÒóÇÏðÇ æóÑóÇÍöáóÉð áöÐóåóÇÈöåö æóÚóæúÏöåö Ãóæú) íóãúáößó (ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö: ãöäú äóÞúÏò Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖò áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ» æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóÑúØðÇ áóåóÇ ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÒøóÇÏõ ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö æóÈõÚúÏóåóÇ Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóíúåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö: ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈóÏóäöíøñ ãóÍúÖñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÕóÍøöÍõ áöáúãóÔúÑõæØö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Çáúãóßøöíøó íóáúÒóãõåõ æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ (ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÇÏó (Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Íóãúáõåõ) ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö (Åäú æóÌóÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÇÏó (íõÈóÇÚõ ÈöËóãóäò ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÎúÕö Ãóæú ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò) ßóãóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö Ãóæú æóÌóÏóåõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ãöËúáöåö (áóÒöãóåõ Íóãúáõåõ) ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö (æóÇáÒøóÇÏõ: ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò æóãóÔúÑõæÈò æóßöÓúæóÉò) .
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö: áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöãöËúáöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÇåÜ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóæóÌóÏó ÒóÇÏðÇ æóÑóÇÍöáóÉð ÕóÇáöÍóíúäö áöãöËúáöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇÏö: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáó ãóÚóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ áöÑóÏóÇÁóÊöåö (æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÅãúßóÇäöåö áöíõÄúËöÑó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ æóÑóÝöíÞðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóØöíÈó äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÃóÌúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó íõÎúáöÝõåõ} [ÓÈÃ: 39] (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ãóæú Ãóßóáó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑóÝöíÞöåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö (æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞö ßõáøó íóæúãò Úóáóì ØóÚóÇãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇæóÈóÉö ÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÑóÚö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö) Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÏö¡ (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì æöÚóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÇÏö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ (æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÝóÞóØú æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÈõÚúÏõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö (ãóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) Ãóíú: ãóÓöíÑóÉõ íóæúãóíúäö ãõÚúÊóÏöáóíúäö¡ æó (áóÇ) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞúÕóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ãöäú ãóßøöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö) Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ) áöáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö ÝöíåóÇ(2/387)
ÛóÇáöÈðǺ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÔóÞøóÊóåóÇ íóÓöíÑóÉñ æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÝöíåóÇ ÚóØóÈñ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏó ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÖóÇãöÑò íóÃúÊöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÌøò ÚóãöíÞò} [ÇáÍÌ: 27] ¡ (ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒò áößöÈóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÑóÖò ÝóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóäú¡ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍóÈúæõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíúÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÍóÈúæðÇ (æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) áöãóÒöíÏö ãóÔóÞøóÉò.
(æó) íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ (ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÂáóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÅÐú áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ãöäú ÂáóÉò ÝóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ÈößöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäö Ðóáößó (ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöãöËúáöåö ÚóÇÏóÉð áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö) Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóßúÝöíå ÇáÑøóÍúáõ æóÇáúÞóÊóÈõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÇáÓøõÞõæØó) ÈöÑõßõæÈöåö ßóÐóáößó (ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÑøóÍúáö æóÇáúÞóÊóÈö Úóäú ÇáúãóÍúãöáö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú íóÎúÔóì ÇáÓøõÞõæØó ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Åäú ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáÑøóÍúáö æóÇáúÞóÊóÈö (ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó æõÌõæÏõ ãóÍúãöáò) ÕóÇáöÍò áóåõ.
(æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÓõÞõæØõåõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöíåö) Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] ÍóÑóÌò æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈõ ÌóíøöÏðÇ (áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ãóäú íóÎúÏõãõåõ (ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÕøö æóßóáóÇãõ ÛóíúÑöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóßóÐóÇ ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöáúßóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÃóãúÑöåóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ãóäú íóÎúÏõãõåóǺ (áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáöåö) ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóáøóÝó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) æóÍóÌøó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõº áöÃóäøó ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÍóÌøõæÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõãú æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöáúæõÕõæáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó æóÝóÚóáó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
(æó) ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú æó (Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáõ ãóäú íóßúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÕöäóÇÚóÉò) Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö (ßóÇáúÎóÑøóÇÒö Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ãóäú íõäúÝöÞú Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íóßúÊóÑöí áöÒóÇÏöåö) æóáóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóØöíÚò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó: ãöáúßõ ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ (áöãóäú ÍöÑúÝóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöíãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÒóÇÏò æóáóÇ ÑóÇÍöáóÉò áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó íóÊóæóßøóáõ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö) .
ÞõáúÊõ ÝóÅöäú Êóæóßøóáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÍóÓõäó(2/388)
Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö æóÂáóÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößó (ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÓúßóäö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóãóÓúßóäò áöáÓøõßúäóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓó íõÞóÏøóãõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ÝóåóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì (Ãóæú) ãóÓúßóäñ (íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÃõÌúÑóÊöåö áöäóÝóÞóÊöåö Ãóæú äóÝóÞóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö) áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÍóÞøöåöãú áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÅËúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãóäú íóÚõæáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ãóæú Ãóíú æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú (ÈöÖóÇÚóÉò íóÎúÊóáøõ ÑöÈúÍõåóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö) áóæú ÕóÑóÝó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóíúåö (æó) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú ÎóÇÏöãòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓó íõÞóÏøóãõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö.
(æó) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ (Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ÍóÇáøðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáÏøóíúäõ (Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ áöáøóåö Ãóæú áöÂÏóãöíøö) º áöÃóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ãóÔúÛõæáóÉñ Èöåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ.
(æó) íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ (áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ) ãöäúåõ ßóãõÄúäóÊöåö æóãõÄúäóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõãúº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóáóÃóäú íõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ (áóßöäú Åäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäúåõ Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö) æóÃóãúßóäó ÈóíúÚõåõ æóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö (ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúßóäõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ äóÝöíÓðÇ ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ æóÃóãúßóäó ÈóíúÚõåõ æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäúåõ) ¡ æóíóÝúÖõáõ ãóÇ íóÍõÌøõ Èöåö áóÒöãóåõ (Ðóáößó) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÅöÍúÏóì äõÓúÎóÊóíú ßöÊóÇÈò ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÓúÚö) áöáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÍóÌøö (ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊó äóÕøðÇ) æóÞóæúáõåõ (æóãóäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÓúÚö ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö áóãú ÃóÑóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊó ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÇåÜ.
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó æóÇÌöÈò æóãóÓúäõæäò (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö (Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó) ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö (æóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóßöÝóÇíóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö) áöÊóÖóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇáúãõÝúáöÓö (æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ) íóÚúäöí æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÐóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóßöÝóÇíóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓó æóãöËúáóåõ Ãóæúáóì (ãöäú ÃõÌõæÑö ÚóÞóÇÑò Ãóæú ÑöÈúÍö ÈöÖóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÕöäóÇÚóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóËöãóÇÑö æóÚóØóÇÁò ãöäú ÏöíæóÇäò¡ (æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ) Úóäú Ðóáößó (ãõÓúÊóØöíÚðÇ ÈöÈóÐúáö ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÑúßõæÈðÇ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÐöáõ æóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú æóÇáöÏðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãöäøóÉö ßóÈóÐúáö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
(Ýóãóäú ßóãõáóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ) ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ " (æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö äóÕøðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö(2/389)
ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö» íóÚúäöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö «ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌø ÝóáúíóÊóÚóÌøóáú» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö åõäóÇ áöáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú» «æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú» æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÊßæíÑ: 28] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚõãúÑö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÌõãúáóÉñ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞ ÈöÐóáößó.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈõÎúÊóÇäò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÛúÒõæ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÌúæóÏõ¡ æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏöãó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÛóÒúæó æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúãñ ÝóËóÈøóØõæåõ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÒúæö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóß áóãú ÊóÍõÌøó ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÒõæó¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö: Çááøóåö íóÛúÒõæ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Çááøóåõ ÍóÌøó æóáóÇ äóÑóì ÈöÇáúÛóÒúæö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö: åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áóßöäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö áöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö Þóæúãò ÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóæú áöÖóÑóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö áöáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Úóäú ãóßóÇäö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÌúæóÏõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍóÌøó Åäú ßóÇäó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÛóÒúæö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇáñ áöáúÍóÌøö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Çááøóåõ ÍóÌøó ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
ÝóÅöäú (ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäóÉò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ) ßóÇáÓøõáøö (Ãóæú ËöÞóáò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ãóÚóåõ íóÑúßóÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò Ãóæú ßóÇäó äöÖúæó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúãóåúÒõæáõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáËøõÈõæÊö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉò¡ æóíõÓóãøóì) ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÚúíö áöÒóãóÇäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõãú (ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈó) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÖúÈö ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáÖøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö: æóåõæó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞõØöÚó Úóäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈöÇáÕøóÇÏö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÖõÑöÈó Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈöåö ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ãóäóÇÓößöåö (Ãóæú ÃóíöÓóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ãóÍúÑóãò áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÐõßöÑó (Åäú æóÌóÏó äóÇÆöÈðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóíúÓóÑó ãöäúåõ) ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÈóáóÏöåö (ãóäú íóÍõÌøõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÚúÊóãöÑõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÎóËúÚóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÃóÈöí ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÝóÑöíÖóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ¿ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÌøöí Úóäúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(2/390)
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóäú ÑóÌõáò æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó) Ýöí äöíóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóßóÚóßúÓöåö (æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÍóÌøõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈö.
(æóÅöäú ÚõæÝöíó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú æóßóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ (æóÅöäú ÚõæÝöíó) ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈõ (ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈó ÍóÌøõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäúåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóáö ßóÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ãóäú íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÑóÖöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈõ (ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÑóÇÌöáò) Ïõæäó ÑóÇßöÈò (áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ) Ãóíú ÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉõ ãóäú íóÍõÌøõ Úóäúåõ ÍóíúËõ ÈóÚõÏóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóØöíÚò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈõ (ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ) Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÑóÇßöÈò (æóáóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈõ (äóÇÆöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö) Úóäúåõ (ÇõÈúÊõäöíó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: åõæó ÔóÑúØñ áöáõÒõæãö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó äóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÔóÑúØñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚðÇ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó.
(æóãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (áóÒöãóåõ) ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ æóßóÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö) Ãóíú ãóÓöíÑö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýóáóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó ÓóíúÑðÇ ãõÌóÇæöÒðÇ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ (æóæóÌóÏó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÂãöäðÇ) ºº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇááøõÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäöåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÝò ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ (æóáóæú ÛóíøóÑó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏó ÈöÍóíúËõ íõãúßöäõ Óõáõæßõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÑøðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ (ÃóæóÈóÍúÑðÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÍúÑö (ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ «áóÇ íóÑúßóÈõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÅáøóÇ ÍóÇÌøñ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóãöÑñ Ãóæú ÛóÇÒò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÝöíåö ãóÞóÇáñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Óõáõæßõåõ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈöÑøó¡ (æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ÇáúåóáóÇßõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Óõáõæßõåõ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ (æóÅöäú Óóáöãó Ýöíåö Þóæúãñ æóåóáóßó Þóæúãñ æóáóÇ ÛóÇáöÈó) ãöäúåõãóÇ Èóáú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ (áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) Óõáõæßõåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóåöíÏðÇ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóáúÒóãõåõ) Óõáõæßõåõ (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÎóÝóÇÑóÉñ) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÎóÇÁö: ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÎóÝöíÑö íõÞóÇáõ ÎóÝóÑúÊ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÍóãóíúÊå æóÃóÌóÑúÊå ãöäú ãõØóÇáöÈöíåö ÝóÃóäóÇ ÎóÝöíÑñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÎóÝóÇÑóÉõ (íóÓöíÑóÉð áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ íóÓöíÑñ ÝóÇÍúÊõãöáó(2/391)
(æóÒóÇÏó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: (ÅÐóÇ Ãóãöäó) ÈóÇÐöáõ ÇáúÎóÝóÇÑóÉö (ÇáúÛóÏúÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÈúÐõæáö áóåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: (æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó) Èóáú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÍóÝöíÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÍóÝöíÏõ ÇáúãóÌúÏö æóåõæó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÇáúÎóÝóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúãõÎúÝóÑö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÝóÇÑóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÓöíÑóÉð ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑöÔúæóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÈóÐúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚóáóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö) ÈöÃóäú íóÌöÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇåöáö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÒöáõåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Íóãúáõ Ðóáößó áößõáøö ÓóÝúÑóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò Èóáú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÐóÇÊö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ Íóãúáõåõ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Íóãúáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ãóäúåóáò Åáóì ãóäúåóáò æóÇáúßóáóÃó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò (ÝóÓóÚóÉõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö åöíó æóÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑö ÈöÃóäú Êóßúãõáó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÓóÚóÉñ) ÈöÍóíúËõ (íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓöíÑö áöÃóÏóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóíú: ÈöÍóíúËõ íõãúßöäúåõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉõ.
(æóÃóãúäõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö) Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö (ßóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÏóáöíáö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúåóáõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó) ¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÏöãó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóØöíÚò áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚóåõ ßóÚóÏóãö ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÌóÇåöáó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö (ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáÏøóáöíáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ (æóáóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó) ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏõ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ (áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÌóÇåöáó (áöáúãöäøóÉö æóÚóäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÓóÚóÉó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÃóãúäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÞóÇÆöÏó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÏóáöíáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö (ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö áõÒõæãö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÈöÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÅãúßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøö ÈõÑúÄõåõ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ (íóÃúËóãõ Åäú áóãú íóÚúÒöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ æóÃõãöäóÊú ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ æóæõÌöÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏõ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ (ßóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ØóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÍóíúÖö) ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ÊóÃúËóãõ Åäú áóãú ÊóÚúÒöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó¡ (ÝóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö) ÚóäúåóÇ (íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöËúãö) ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÇáÒøóÇÏó æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉó (ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö åóÐóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö) Ãóíú: ÓóÚóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÃóãúäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö(2/392)
(ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóäú íóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö (ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöãóæúÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö (Ïõæäó) ÇáúÞóæúáö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó.
(æóãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ) áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÑøóØó) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò (Ãóæú áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú) ßóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö áöãóÑóÖò íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ Ãóæú áöÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ÃóÓúÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (ÃõÎúÑöÌó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö ÍóÌøóÉð æóÚõãúÑóÉð æóáóæú áóãú íõæÕö Èöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó Ãõãøöíøö äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó Ýóáóãú ÊóÍõÌøó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÍõÌøöí ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ãõãøöß Ïóíúäñ ÃóßõäúÊ ÞóÇÖöíóÊóåõ¿ ÇÞúÖõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóæóÌóÈó ãõÓóÇæóÇÊõåõ áóåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÅíÌóÇÈöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
(æóíóßõæäõ) ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Úóäúåõ (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö) áóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ãóæúÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóßõæäõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ (æóíóÌõæÒõ) Ãóäú íõÓúÊóäóÇÈó Úóäúåõ (ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö æóØóäóíúåö) áöÊóÎóíøõÑö ÇáúãóäõæÈö Úóäúåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌö ÈóáóÏöåö Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö) ºº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóäóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ (ÝóæúÞóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÝóæúÞó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ) ÍóÌøõ ãóäú ÇõÓúÊõäöíÈó Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÅÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáúÍóÌøõ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöÍóÌøö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Úóäúåõ æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö) æóáöíøöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú Íóíøò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö ßóÏóÝúÚö ÒóßóÇÉò ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó åõæó) Ãóíú: ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö (Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó (äóÇÆöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ãóÇÊó) åõæó Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãóÓóÇÝóÉð æóÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõÍóÌøó Úóäúåõ ãöäú æóØóäöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäõæÈó Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì æóØóäöåö Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóÅöäú ÕõÏøó) ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ (ÝõÚöáó) Úóäúåõ (ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãóÓóÇÝóÉð æóÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú æóÕøóì ÈöÍóÌøö äóÝúáò æóÃóØúáóÞó) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú ãóÍóáøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö (ÌóÇÒó) Ãóäú íõÍóÌøõ Úóäúåõ (ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö) Ãóíú: ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãõæÕöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ÞóÑöíäóÉñ) ÈöÃóäú íõæÕöíó Ãóäú íõÍóÌøó ÈöÞóÏúÑò íóßúÝöí áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝö ËõáõËõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóÍóáøö æóÕöíøóÊöåö ÍóÌøó Èöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛó Ãóæú íõÚóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó ãóÇáõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ãóÇáðÇ íóÝöí Èöåö (Ãóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÃõÎöÐó áöáúÍóÌøö ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö æóÍõÌøó Èöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÈúáõÛõ äóÕøðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÊóÔúÈöíåöåö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö.(2/393)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
ÔóÇÈøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÚóÌõæÒðÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÞóÕúÑò¡ æóÏõæäóåóÇ: æõÌõæÏõ ãóÍúÑóãò áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó Ðöí ãóÍúÑóãò æóáóÇ íõÏúÎóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ æóãóÚóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑõÌó Ýöí ÌóíúÔö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇõÎúÑõÌú ãóÚóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú ÊõÓóÇÝöÑó ãóÓöíÑóÉó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò áóíúÓó ãóÚóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóáöãõÓúáöãò Ðõæ ãóÍúÑóãò ãöäúåóÇ æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ " ËóáóÇËðÇ "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÕøöÕñ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉöº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóäúÔóÃóÊú ÓóÝóÑðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò ßóÍóÌøö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ (æóßóÐóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ (áößõáøö ÓóÝóÑò íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö ãóÍúÑóãñ) Ãóíú: áößõáøö ãóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú (Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÎóæúÝ) ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÓóÝóÑò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ (ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ áöãóäú áöÚóæúÑóÊöåóÇ Íõßúãñ æóåöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÏõæäóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ ÝóíõÓóÇÝöÑúäó ãóÚóåóÇ) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑúäó Åáóì ãóÍúÑóãòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÍúÑóãó áóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ýöí ÚõÊóÞóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ãöËúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÍúÑóãó áóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÚóßúÓõåõ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö æóíóãúáößúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõäøó ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö áöáúßõáøö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóÅöãóÇÆöåöäøó æóÚõÊóÞóÇÆöåöäøó áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóÚóÏóãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö áöáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö (ßóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö áöáúÍõÑøóÉö) ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ " ÊóäúÈöíåñ " ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõäúËóì ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ (æóÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ) åõäóÇ (ÒóæúÌõåóÇ) Óõãøöíó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÕöíóÇäóÊöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ãöäú ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö ãóÚóåóÇ (Ãóæú ãóäú ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö ÈöäóÓóÈò) ßóÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÚóãøö æóÇáúÎóÇáö (Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò ãõÈóÇÍò) ßóÒóæúÌö ÃõãøöåóÇ æóÇÈúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú ÊõÓóÇÝöÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ íóßõæäõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ Ãóæú(2/394)
ÇÈúäõåóÇ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ãóæú Ðõæ ãóÍúÑóãò ãöäúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò ãõÈóÇÍò äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöº - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö æóáóÓúäóÇ ãóÍóÇÑöãõ áóåõäøó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõäøó äóÓóÈñ Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚñ ãõÍóÑøöãñ Ãóæú ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉñ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÍõßúãõåõäøó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöãóæúÊöåöäøó¡ áóßöäú ÞõÕöÏó ÈóíóÇäõ ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÊöåöäøó æóÝóÖöíáóÊöåöäøó.
(æóÎóÑóÌó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ãõÈóÇÍñ (Ãõãøõ ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ æóÈöäúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ áóåõäøó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ (æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÞóæúáöåö áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ: ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóáóÇÚöäö (ÚõÞõæÈóÉð æóÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóáóÇÚöäõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ) .
ÝóÃõãøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÈöäúÊõåóÇ: áóíúÓóÊú ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ (ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ) Ýóãóäú Ïõæäó ÈõáõæÛò æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóíúÓó ãóÍúÑóãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö æóßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÍöáøóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó:
(æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ) æóåõæó ÃóÈõæåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎõæåóÇ ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú æóáóÏö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈõæåõ æóäóÍúæöåö (æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ãóÚóåóÇ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáöåóÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÑóãõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ) ÝóíóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú Êóãúáößó ÒóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÇÍöáóÉð áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: áóåóÇ æóáöãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ ÕóÇáöÍóíúäö áöãöËúáöåöãóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÈóÐóáóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó) áöãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ (áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ) áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ßóÍóÌøóÉò Úóäú ãóÑöíÖóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÃóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó ãóÚó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÙúÑò Ãóæú ÃóãúÑõ ÊóÎúíöíÑò¡ æóÚõáöãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó ãóÚóåóÇ (æóßóÇäóÊú) ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóÍúÑóãõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãóÚóåóÇ (ßóãóäú áóÇ ãóÍúÑóãó áóåóÇ) Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ (æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåö) äóÕøðÇ (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäõåóÇ ãóÇáößóÉð áóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏöåóÇ ÖóíúÚóÉñ» º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
(æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áöáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö (Ýóáóæú ÍóÌøóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò ÍóÑõãó) ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ðóáößó (æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) åóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÍóÌøó æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÍóÞøðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú Ïóíúäò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÍóÌøõ (ãöäú ãóÛúÕõæÈò æó) ãöäú (ÃóÌöíÑö ÎöÏúãóÉò ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ æóãöäú ÊóÇÌöÑò) æóÞóÇÕöÏò ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáäøõÒúåóÉó æóäóÍúæöåö (æóíóÃúÊöí æóáóÇ ÅËúãó) Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÝóÖúáÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 198] .(2/395)
(æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö) Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ) áöáÓøóÝóÑö (áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú) ÈöáóÇ ãóÍúÑóãò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãóÍúÑóãò.
(æó) Åäú ãóÇÊó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ãóÇÊó (ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ãóÇÊó (ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ãóÖóÊú) Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåóÇ áöáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÔóíúÆðÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò.
(æóáóæú ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÈöÈóáóÏò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö (æóáóãú ÊóÕöÑú ãõÍúÕóÑóÉð) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÒóæóÇáó ãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ (áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóÌøõåóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóÃóãúßóäóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÈöÈóáóÏò Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÝóíóÃúÊöí áóåõ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏóÏö) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
(æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú) Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÞóÖóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÌóÌúÊó Úóäú äóÝúÓößó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓößó Ëõãøó ÍõÌøó Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó» ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ (æóáóÇ äóÐúÑõåõ æóáóÇ äóÇÝöáóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöäóÐúÑò æóáóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉò ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäóÐúÑò Ãóæú äóÇÝöáóÉò ÅÐóäú (ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò: «åóÐöåö Úóäúß æóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÃóæøóáðÇ ÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓößó " Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÏöãúåõ ßóÞóæúáöß áöáúãõÄúãöäö: Âãöäñº æóáöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ãõáúÛóÇÉñ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÌúÚóáú åóÐöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó áöÞóæúáöåö: " åóÐöåö Úóäúß " æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÝóÓúÎõ ÍóÌøò Åáóì ÍóÌøò¡ æóÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ (ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö áöíóÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÍóÌøöåö Úóäúåõ æóæõÞõæÚöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
(æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ýóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁñ Ãóæú äóÐúÑñ áóãú íóÌõÒú æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ äóÐúÑöåö æóáóÇ äóÇÝöáóÊöåö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö (Ýóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõ äóÐúÑöåö æóäóÝúáöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöæóÇÌöÈöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó äóÐúÑðÇ æóäóÝúáðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó¡ æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó äóÐúÑðÇ(2/396)
æóäóÝúáðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó (æóÍõßúãõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö ßóÇáúãóäõæÈö Úóäúåõ) Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÚõåõ (Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäóÐúÑò Ãóæú äóÝúáò Úóãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÚó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÞóÖóÇÁò Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÉõ äóÐúÑò æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäóÝúáò.
(æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó Úóäúåõ) ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈõ (Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó æóÇÑöËñ (Úóäú ãóíøöÊò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåö æóÂÎóÑõ Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö Ýöí ÓóäóÉò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö áöæõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ (æóíõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÚóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó) ÃóÍúÑóãó (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäú äóÐúÑöåö æóáóæú áóãú íóäúæöåö) Ãóíú: íóäúæö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÐúÑö áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö ãõÈúåóãðÇ Ëõãøó íõÚóíøöäõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóäõæÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æó) Ãóäú ÊóäõæÈó (ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÃóäú íóäõæÈó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÍóÌøó (ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÃóäú íóäõæÈó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÊóÇäö.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóäõæÈó Ýöí äõÓõßò ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) ßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ßóÐóáößó.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÌøö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåö áöÞóÇÏöÑò) Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉöº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈö.
(æóãóäú ÃóæúÞóÚó) äõÓõßðÇ (ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ Úóäú Íóíøò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö Ãóæú) ÃóæúÞóÚó äõÓõßðÇ (áóãú íõÄúãóÑú Èöåö ßóÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÍóÌøò ÝóíóÚúÊóãöÑõ¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑö ÝóíóÍõÌøõ (áóãú íóÌõÒú) Úóäú ÇáúÍóíøö (ßóÒóßóÇÉò) Ãóíú: ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÉö Íóíøò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö¡ (æóíóÑõÏøõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÂãöÑöº áöÚóÏóãö ÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚöæóÖó áöÃóÌúáöåö.
(æóíóÞóÚõ) ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóáóÇ ÅÐúäó áóåõ) æóáóÇ áöæóÇÑöËöåö (ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) Úóäúåõº æóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÊóÔúÈöíåöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö.
(æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö æóÕöíøò ÌõÚöáó Åáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó Úóíøóäó ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóæóÇÑöËò Ãóæú ÍóÇßöãò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÈóì ãõæÕðì Åáóíúåö ÈöÍóÌøò Úóíøóäó ÛóíúÑóåõ áöÓõÞõæØö ÍóÞøöåö ÈöÅöÈóÇÆöåö¡ (æóíóßúÝöí ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáäøõÓõßó Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö) áóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ áóÝúÙðÇ äóÕøðÇ æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó) ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ (ÇÓúãóåõ Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõ áóÈøóì Úóãøóäú Óóáøóãó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇáó áöíóÍõÌøó Èöåö Úóäúåõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ãóíøöÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒóíúäö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åäú áóãú íóÍõÌøóÇ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ Ãõãøóåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ æóÇÌöÈó ÃóÈöíåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) áöÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÐöãøóÊöåö äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÚóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÍóÌøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú æóÇáöÏöíåö(2/397)
íõÞúÈóáõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑóÊú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóßõÊöÈó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÈóÑøðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáØøóÑóÓõæÓöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÈóÞøóÇáõ: ÖóÚöíÝóÇäö.
¡ æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Ãõãøöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì Úóäúåõ ÍóÌøóÊóåõ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóÖúáõ ÚóÔúÑö ÍöÌóÌò» ÖóÚöíÝñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ".
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Ãóãöíäñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíóåõ áöíóÍõÌøó ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÑúßóÈõ æóíõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó æóÊõÍúÓóÈõ áóåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ æóáóæú ØóÇáóÊú ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐúåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ æóáóæú ÓóÇÚóÉð ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áöÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÎóÇÏöãöåö Åäú áóãú íóÎúÏõãú äóÝúÓóåõ ãöËúáõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåõ áöÚõÐúÑò æóÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑõÌõæÚöåö æóãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö Ýóãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÃóÍõÕöÑó Ãóæú ãóÑöÖó Ãóæú Öóáøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó äóÕøðÇ.
æóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÍóÌøóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóíóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó áóãú íóÞóÚú Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇõÍúÊõÓöÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÚóÇÏó Ýóáóåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÑõÌõæÚöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúãóÑóÖóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóæóåøöãñ æóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö Åäú ÃóÐöäó ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö ßóÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÍóÌøò ÝóÊóãóÊøóÚó Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÌóÇÒó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÊóÑúßö ãöíÞóÇÊöåö æóíóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóãóßøóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÝóÞóÑóäó áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú.
æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÝóÞóÑóäó æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÑõÏøõ äöÕúÝó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó: æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ äöÕúÝó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÝóÃóÝúÑóÏó Ãóæú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÕóÍøó æóæóÞóÚóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáäøõÓõßö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ÝóÝóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÑóÏøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Úóäú ÇáúÂãöÑö áöáäøóÇÆöÈö ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ.(2/398)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóáúíõÈóÇÏöÑú]
ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóáúíõÈóÇÏöÑú.
ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò ãóÇäöÚñ¡ (æóáúíóÌúÊóåöÏú Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö) ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚõ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø æóÇáÏøõíõæäõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ãóäú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÙõáóÇãóÉñ¡ æóíóÓúÊóãúåöáõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö¡ (æóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÑóÝöíÞò ÕóÇáöÍò) íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÚóæúäðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì äóÕóÈöåö æóÃóÏóÇÁö äõÓõßöåö¡ íóåúÏöíåö ÅÐóÇ Öóáøó æóíõÐóßøöÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó¡ (æóÅöäú ÊóíóÓøóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáÑøóÝöíÞõ (ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóãúÓößú ÈöÛóÑúÒöåö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö Ãóíú: ÑößóÇÈöåö áöíóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÈõáõæÛöåö ÑõÔúÏóåõ¡ (æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö íóÏúÚõæ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.
(æóíóÓúÊóÎöíÑõ: åóáú íóÍõÌøõ ÇáúÚóÇãó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌøõ äóÝúáðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ¿) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ ÝóæúÑðÇ (æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ Ïöíäöí æóÃóåúáöí æóãóÇáöí æóæóáóÏöí æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏóß¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúá æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúæóáóÏö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: íóÏúÚõæ ÞóÈúá ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (æóíóÎúÑõÌõ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Ãóæú) íóæúãó (ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóíõÈóßøöÑõ) Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåö (æóíóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó ãóäúÒöáðÇ) ãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ æóãöäúåõ: " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó "¡ (Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÈóáóÏðÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó) æóãöäúåõ " Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóãóÇ ÃóÙúáóáúäó æóÑóÈøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó æóãóÇ ÃóÞúáóáúäó æóÑóÈøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóãóÇ ÃóÖúáóáúäó æóÑóÈøó ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóãóÇ ÐóÑóíúäó ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÎóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóÎóíúÑó ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ æóÔóÑøö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ "¡ æóíóÞõæá ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóßöÈó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊ ãöäúåõ ÌõãúáóÉð Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí: äóÕöíÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓößö ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáúÍóÌø]
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö (æóåöíó) ÌóãúÚõ ãöíÞóÇÊò æóåõæó áõÛóÉð ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ãóæóÇÖöÚõ æóÃóÒúãöäóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) æóÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ÇáúãõäóæøóÑóÉö Ðõæ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö(2/399)
ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö æóåöíó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö (æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑõ ãóÑóÇÍöáó¡ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò) Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ æóÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöÃóÈúíóÇÑö Úóáöíøò.
(æó) ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æó (Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó æó) Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö.
(æóåöíó ÞóÑúíóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ) ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåóÇ: ãóåúíóÚóÉó ÝóÌóÍóÝó ÇáÓøóíúáõ ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó æóåöíó (ÎóÑöÈóÉñ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÑóÇÈöÛò ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÂäó Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÑóÇÈöÛò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ãõÍóÇÐóÇÉö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö ÈöíóÓöíÑò) ¡ æóÊóáöí ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÚúÏö (ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ËóáóÇËõ ãóÑóÇÍöáó æóÞöíáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ) æóåöíó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóËóãóÇäö ãóÑóÇÍöáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö (Èóíúäó ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ãóÑúÍóáóÊóÇäö) ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ.
(æó) ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö æóåõæó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì íóãöíäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÛóæúÑö¡ æóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ Åáóíúåö íóãóäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóíóãóÇäò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ íóáóãúáóãõ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Ãóáóãúáóãõ¡ áõÛóÊóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÈóáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ.
(æó) (ãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóåúáö äóÌúÏò Çáúíóãóäõ æó) Ãóåúáõ (äóÌúÏò ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö: æóåõæó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÌóÑúÔö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎóØöíÈö ÇáÏøóåúÔóÉö: æóÃóæøóáõåõ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÏõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ (æó) Ãóåúáö (ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö: ÞóÑúäñ) æóåõæó ÌóÈóáñ ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÞóÑúäõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö æóÞóÑúäõ ÇáËøóÚóÇáöÈö.
(æó) ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó: ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò æóåöíó ÞóÑúíóÉñ ÎóÑöÈóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ æóÚöÑúÞñ åõæó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò ãóäúÒöáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Óõãøöíó Èöåöº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÚöÑúÞðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÚöÑúÞõ: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáÓøóÈöÎóÉõ ÊõäúÈöÊõ ÇáØøóÑúÝóÇÁó¡ (æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóÞøóÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö äóÌúÏò ÞóÑúäó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö æóáöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö íóáóãúáóãõ åõäøó áóåõäøó¡ æóáöãóäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåöäøó áöãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõäøó Ýóãõåóáøõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó íõåöáøõæäó ãöäúåóÇ» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæõåõ æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò äóÍúæõåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡.
æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ ÝõÊöÍó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúãöÕúÑóÇäö ÃóÊóæúÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÍóÏøó áóåõãú(2/400)
ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò " ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÝöíó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÞöíÞó æóåõæó æóÇÏò ÞóÈúáó ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò ÈöãóÑúÍóáóÉò Ãóæú ãóÑúÍóáóÊóíúäö íóáöí ÇáÔøóÑúÞó» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò æóåõæó ÔöíÚöíøñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó: áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò ãöíÞóÇÊõåõãú ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóåõæó ÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ãóßøóÉó) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÌóÇÒó) áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö (Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ (áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõãú) æóáöãóäú ãóÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöãøóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÌøðÇ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉð.
(ÝóÅöäú ãóÑøó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ) ßóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö) ßóÇáÔøóÇãöíøö íóãõÑøõ ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö (ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãöíÞóÇÊóåõ æóãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóãóßøóÉó) ßóÃóåúáö ÎõáóíúÕò æóÚõÓúÝóÇäó (ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåõ: ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÇäö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãóÇ Åáóì ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÃóæúáóì) Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö (æóÃóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóãóäú ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöãóßøóÉó (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö) ßóãöäðì æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó.
(ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ýóãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö) º áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íõÚúãöÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßõáøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö áöíóÌúãóÚó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÍöáøö ÃóÍúÑóãó ÌóÇÒó (æóãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãõ (ÃóÏúäóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÍöáøö Åáóì ãóßøóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÃóÌúÑö æóÝöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉõ " áöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåóÇ " (æóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ) Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóÍóÑóãöåóÇ (æóÍóÑóãöåóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áöÃóåúáöíøóÊöåöãú áóåõ æóãõÎóÇáöÝóÉõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏó ßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö (æóÝöíåö Ïóãñ) áöãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ßóãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò.
(Ëõãøó Åäú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö) ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö áóåõ áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøõÓõßö (æóßóÐóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöíåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (Åäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõ)(2/401)
Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÅÐú ÝóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó) Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóÌúáö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áöÇäúÏöÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ýöíåö æóÓõÞõæØö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÇáúÍóÌøó) ÝóÅöäøóåõãú (íõÍúÑöãõæäó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ãóßøöíøðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåóÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÍóáóáúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóäóÕøõåõ) Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö æóÇáúãõÈúåöÌö: (ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö) æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÍóØöíãõ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóãóäóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æõÌõæÈó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÍóÑóãö (æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö (æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ØóÑöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊò) ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ßóÚöíÏóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö (Ãóæú ÚóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö) ÈöÃóäú ãóÔóì Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò áóÇ ÊóãõÑøõ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÃóÞúÑõÈó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Åáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö (ÃóÍúÑóãó) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ ÍóÐúæóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÏöíÏò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÏóÎóáóåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ßóÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ãóÚó Ìóåúáö ÇáúãõÍóÇÐóÇÉö) ÅÐú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóÇäö (Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Åáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ (ãöäú) ÍóÐúæö ÃóÈúÚóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö (æóãóäú áóãú íõÍóÇÐö ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÑúÍóáóÊóíúäö) ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ãóÇ íõÍóÇÐöí ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóãóäú áóãú íõÍóÇÐö ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÑúÍóáóÊóíúäö) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÐóÇÉö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
[ÝóÕúá áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÏõÎõæáó ãóßøóÉó ÊóÌóÇæõÒõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò]
ÝóÕúá æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÏõÎõæáó ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÏõÎõæáó (ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ãóæú) ÃóÑóÇÏó (äõÓõßðÇ: ÊóÌóÇæõÒõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞøóÊó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÌóÇæóÒõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò(2/402)
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãóßøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò» Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÌøóÇÌò æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÑóÉò Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáöÚóÏóãö ÊóßóÑøõÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáúÍóÑóãó æóáóÇ äõÓõßðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝòº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈóÏúÑðÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó áöáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóíóãõÑøõæäó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò (Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõßóáøóÝðÇ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(Ýóáóæú ÊóÌóÇæóÒóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó (ÑóÞöíÞñ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò¡ Ëõãøó áóÒöãóåõãú) ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ (Åäú ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ (æóÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (æóßõáøöÝó) ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö (ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãõÈóÇÍò ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåõ ßóÃóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
(æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöãú) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒõæÇ ãöíÞóÇÊóåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò (ÅáøóÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò) «áöÏõÎõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó æóÚóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúãöÛúÝóÑõ» æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ íóæúãóÆöÐò (Ãóæú ÎóæúÝò) Ãóíú: æóÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó áöÎóæúÝò ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö (Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò ãõÊóßóÑøöÑóÉò ßóÍóØøóÇÈò æóÝóíúÌò) ÈöÇáúÌöíãö æóåõæó ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
(æóäóÇÞöáö ÇáúãöíÑóÉö æóáöÕóíúÏò æóÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ãóßøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóãøóÇáöíäó æóÇáúÍóØøóÇÈöíäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ " ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóãóßøöíøò íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÍöáøö) ÅÐú áóæú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóåõæó ãóäúÝöíøñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóßóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö Þóíøöãöåö áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
(Ëõãøó Åäú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ æóÇáúãóßøöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöÏõ Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÍöáøö (ÇáäøõÓõßõ Ãóæú) ÈóÏóÇ (áöãóäú áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáúÍóÑóãó) Ãóæú ÇáäøõÓõßó (ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóÃóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóáöÃóäøó ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áóæú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóãóäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó) ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó (ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ ÑõÌõæÚåö Åáóíúåö (æóÍóíúËõ áóÒöãó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó) Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (áóÇ áöäõÓõßò: ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì æóÍóáóÞó æóÍóáøó) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö.
(æóÃõÈöíÍó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÏõÎõæáõ ãóßøóÉó ãõÍöáøöíäó ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò æóåöíó ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÑóæóÇåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó ÔóÌóÑò) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÇãó ÇáúÛóÏó ãöäú íóæúãö ÝóÊúÍö(2/403)
ãóßøóÉó ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ãóßøóÉó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑöÆò íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÝößó ÈöåóÇ ÏóãðÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÖõÏó ÈöåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÑóÎøóÕó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÐöäó áöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóßõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÍöáøóÊú áöí ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏóÊú ÍõÑúãóÊõåóÇ ßóÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ ÝóáúíõÈóáøöÛú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó» .
(æóãóäú ÌóÇæóÒóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó (íõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßó) ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøõÓõßõ ÝóÑúÖóåõ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑú.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÌóÇåöáðÇ) ÈöÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÍõßúãö (Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ áöÐóáößó Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó) Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö (ÝóíõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú íóÎóÝú) ÝóæóÇÊó (ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÎóæúÝöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö (ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒúåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö (ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó äõÓõßðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ» æóáöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó (æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáÏøóãõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó áöÊóÑúßöåö ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó äõÓõßóåõ åóÐóÇ) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌóÇæóÒó Ýöíåö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò (áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÏóãö ãóÍúÙõæÑò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóäóÞóáó ãõåóäøóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó æóÇÌöÈñ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö) ÇáúãóßóÇäöíøö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÓóäõ " Ãóäøó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãöÕúÑò ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÛóÖöÈó æóÞóÇáó íóÊóÓóÇãóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãöÕúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó " Åäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑò ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó áóÇãóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÕóäóÚó æóßóÑöåóåõ áóåõ " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ßóÑöåó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÑúãóÇäó " æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãõæÕöáöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÍöáøöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó æóæóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ» Ôóßøó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÃóíøóÊåãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóæóÇåõ(2/404)
ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÚúäóì Ãóåóáøó Ãóíú: ÞóÕóÏó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì æóíóßõæäõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó (ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: «Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóßóÇäöíöø (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóßóÇäöíøö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóãóÇäöíøö (Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ) Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó Ýöí ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóíóÏõáøõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóåöáøóÉö Þõáú åöíó ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189] æóßõáøõåóÇ ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóßóÐóÇ áöáúÍóÌøö æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] Ãóíú: ãõÚúÙóãõåõ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑò ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó» Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍóÌøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÅöäú ÃóÖúãóÑó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÃóÖúãóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó æóÇáúÎóÕúãõ íõÖúãöÑõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó æóÇáúãõÖúãóÑõ áóÇ íóÚõãøõ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ) Ãóíú: íóäúÞóáöÈõ (ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö) ÞóÈúáó ãöíÞóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóßóÇäöíøö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäöíøö (ÚõãúÑóÉð) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò æóÓöäúÏöíøñ: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎóåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóãöíÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) ÇáÒøóãóÇäöíøö (ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóÇãö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕö áóåóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò Ïõæäó ÂÎóÑó (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö æó) áóÇ íóæúãó (ÚóÑóÝóÉó æó) áóÇ (ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏöº ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö) ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúßóÓúÑö (æóÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (Ýóíóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞöåö áöáúÃóíøóÇãö ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõÛóáøöÈõ ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöÓóÈúÞö ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÓöÑúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö áöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÝóÞóØú æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÈóÚúÖò ÂÎóÑó ßóÚöÏøóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑõæÁö.(2/405)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ]
". (åõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ áõÛóÉð: äöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÔúÊóì ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (äöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÓõßö) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöíåö áóÇ äöíøóÊå áöíóÍõÌøó Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑó (Óõãøöíó) ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö (ÅÍúÑóÇãðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð áóåõ) ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ".
(æóíõÓóäøõ áöãõÑöíÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóáóæú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ æóäõÝóÓóÇÁó) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóíúÓò æóåöíó äõÝóÓóÇÁõ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ «æóÃóãóÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó áöÅöåúáóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ» (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÊóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ (ÇáØøõåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó) áóåõãóÇ (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ) ÇáúÛõÓúáö (ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑóÇ) áöíóßõæäó Ãóßúãóáó áóåõãóÇ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÌõæ ÇáØøõåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö (ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøõåúÑö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöÃóäøó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ ÚóÇÏöãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö) áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö.
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÍóÏóËõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) ßóÍóÏóËöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ áöãõÑöíÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (Ãóäú íóÊóäóÙøóÝó ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ãöäú ÍóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇäóÉö æóÞóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö æóäóÊúÝö ÇáúÅöÈöØö æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíåóÉö) áöÞóæúáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó " ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó Ðóáößó Ëõãøó íóáúÈóÓõæäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ËöíóÇÈöåöãú ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ Óõäøó Ýöíåö Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ãõÏøóÊóåõ ÊóØõæáõ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ áöãõÑöíÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó æóáóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó) ÇáØøöíÈõ (ãöãøóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì Úóíúäõåõ ßóÇáúãöÓúßö Ãóæú ÃóËóÑõåõ ßóÇáúÚõæÏö æóÇáúÈóÎõæÑö æóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßõäúÊõ ÃõØóíøöÈó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÞóÇáóÊú «ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì æóÈöíÕö ÇáúãöÓúßö Ýöí ãóÝóÇÑöÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó (ÎöÖóÇÈñ ÈöÍöäøóÇÁò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÏóáøößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íóÏóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÍöäøóÇÁò» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöíäóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáØøöíÈó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóØúíöíÈõåõ)(2/406)
Ãóíú: ãõÑöíÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ËóæúÈóåõ) æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ (Ýó) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö (Åäú ØóíøóÈóåõ) Ãóíú: ØóíøóÈó ãõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ËóæúÈóåõ (Ýóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ áõÈúÓöåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÒöÚúåõ ÝóÅöäú äóÒóÚóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ áõÈúÓõåõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáØøöíÈó æóáõÈúÓó ÇáúãõØóíøóÈö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú: áóÈöÓóåõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÒúÚöåö.
(æóÃóËóÑõ ÇáØøöíÈö ÈóÇÞò) áóãú íóÛúÓöáúåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÐúåöÈó ÝóÏðì áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáØøöíÈó (æóÅöäú äóÞóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøöíÈó (ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÈóÏóäöåö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò) ÂÎóÑó (Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ãóÓøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÚóáöÞó) ÇáØøöíÈõ (ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú äóÍøóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøöíÈó (Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóíúåö) ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (ÝóÏóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ áöáØøöíÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÐóÇÈó) ÇáØøöíÈõ (ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÞö ÝóÓóÇáó Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó) ãöäú ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ßõäøóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóäõÖóãøöÏõ ÌöÈóÇåóäóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑöÞóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ ÓóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ÝóíóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íóäúåóÇåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ) áöãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó (Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ËóæúÈóíúäö ÃóÈúíóÖóíúäö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÎóíúÑõ ËöíóÇÈößõãú ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (äóÙöíÝóíúäö) áöÃóäøóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö (ÅÒóÇÑðÇ æóÑöÏóÇÁð ÌóÏöíÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóÓöíáóíúäö ÝóÇáÑøöÏóÇÁõ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö æóÇáúÅöÒóÇÑõ Úóáóì æóÓúØöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áöíõÍúÑöãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò æóäóÚúáóíúäö» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉö ÇáúÍóáúæóÇäöíøö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì (æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö: ÈóÚúÖõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö.
(æóíóÊóÌóÑøóÏõ) ãõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (Úóäú ÇáúãóÎöíØö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÌóÑøóÏó áöÅöåúáóÇáöåö æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇááøõÈúÓö áóßöäøó ÇáúæóÇæó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó (æóíóáúÈóÓõ äóÚúáóíúäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÓõæãóÉõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ áõÈúÓõ ÇáÓøóÑúãõæÒóÉö æóÇáúÌõãúÌõãö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóáóåóÇ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúãóÎöíØö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö æóíóÃúÊöí ÊóæúÖöíÍõåõ (æóÇáúãóÎöíØõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÎóÇØõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóáúÈõæÓö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáúÈõÑúäõÓö) æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÁö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöÑúÚõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ãöäú áöÈóÏò æóäóÍúæöåö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóáúÈõæÓö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÎöíóÇØóÉñ (æóáóæú áóÈöÓó ÅÒóÇÑðÇ ãõæÕóáðÇ Ãóæú ÇÊøóÔóÍó ÈöËóæúÈò ãóÎöíØò Ãóæú ÇÆúÊóÒóÑó Èöåö ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó áõÈúÓðÇ áöáúãóÎöíØö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóáúÈõæÓö Úóáóíúåö áöãöËúáöåö.
(Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ ÚóÞöÈó ÕóáóÇÉò ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò Ãóæú) ÕóáóÇÉö (äóÝúáò) ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (äóÏúÈðÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóåóáøó Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÕóáóÇÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú:(2/407)
ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ãóæúáóì) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÐóáößó ÎóÑóÌó ÍóÇÌøðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Íöíäó ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÕóáóÇÉö ÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö äóÝúáðÇ ÓóæóÇÁð.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÃóÍúÑóãó (ÅÐóÇ ÑóßöÈó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÃóÍúÑóãó (ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÑó) ÞóÈúáó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áöæõÑõæÏö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßöäú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Íöíäó ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóåóáøó ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Þóæúãñ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÏúÑößõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÚóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÝóÃóåóáøó ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÃõäóÇÓñ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóåóáøó Íöíäó ÚóáóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÑúßóÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÝóáó (æóÞúÊ äóåúí) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúí (æóáóÇ ãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó) Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåöãóÇ áöÞõÑõæÍò áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ãóÚóåóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» æóáöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ ÝóÇÝúÊõÞöÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉò (Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉõ (ÔóÑúØñ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áóßöäú ÓóÈóÞó áóß Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó: åõæó äöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÓõßö ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò æóÅöäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏö ÝóáóíúÓó ÑõßúäðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏõ åóíúÆóÉð ÊõÌóÇãöÚõ äöíøóÉó ÇáäøõÓõßö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇÝöíóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóáúÈöíóÉò Ãóæú ÓóæúÞö åóÏúíò ßóãóÇ ÓóäõäóÈøöåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó) Èöåö (ÝóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö äõÓõßðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöÚúáö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó Ðóáößó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ áöíóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ (æóäöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÓõßö ßóÇÝöíóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÊóáúÈöíóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóæúÞö åóÏúíò) áöÚõãõæãö ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö ".
(æóÅöäú áóÈøóì Ãóæú ÓóÇÞó åóÏúíðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóáóæú äóØóÞó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ äóÍúæó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóíóÓúÈöÞõ áöÓóÇäõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóíóÓúÈöÞõ áöÓóÇäõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ÇäúÚóÞóÏó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (ÈöãóÇ äóæóÇåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóÝóÙóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ãóÍóáøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí(2/408)
ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ.
(æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (ÍóÇáó ÌöãóÇÚöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ Èöåö (æóíóÈúØõáõ) Ãóíú: íóÝúÓõÏõ (ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÝóíóãúÖöí Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö æóíóÞúÖöíåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÈöÑóÏøóÉò) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] .
æó (áóÇ) íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ (ÈöÌõäõæäò æóÅöÛúãóÇÁò æóÓõßúÑò æóãóæúÊò) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊåõ (æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ (ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõäõæäö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõßúÑö áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöáäøöíøóÉö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó äóæóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßó ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøó ÝóíóÓøöÑúåõ áöí æóÊóÞóÈøóáúåõ ãöäøöí) æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÞöÕóÑö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ æóíõÓúÑöåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÍóÇÈöÓñ ÝóãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊäöí Ãóæú Ýóáöí Ãóäú ÃõÍöáøó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÓõäøóÉñ) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóãøóÇÑò (æóíõÝöíÏõ) åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ (ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÞóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖñ Ãóæú ÐóåóÇÈõ äóÝóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÎóØóÃõ ØóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áöÖõÈóÇÚóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Íöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÃóÌöÏõäöí æóÌöÚóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍõÌøöí æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí æóÞõæáöí: Çááøóåõãøó ãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÅÓúäóÇÏõåóÇ ÌóíøöÏñ «ÝóÅöäøó áóßö Úóáóì ÑóÈøößö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóíúÊö» æóáöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöÚõÑúæóÉö " Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÅöäú ÊóíóÓøóÑó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚõãúÑóÉñ ".
(æó) íõÝöíÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì Íóáøó ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÓóÈóÈö ÚõÐúÑò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ äóÍúÑõåõ (æóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÈöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóÞóæúáöåö: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßó ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøó Åäú ÊóíóÓøóÑó áöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíøó ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (ãóÊóì ÔöÆúÊõ ÃóÍúáóáúÊõåõ Ãóæú) Åäú (ÃóÝúÓóÏúÊõ áóãú ÃóÞúÖöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó æóáóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú Èöåö áóãú íõÝöÏú áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÖõÈóÇÚóÉó) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÖøóÇÏö ÈöäúÊö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö (Þõæáöí: ãóÍöáøöí) Ãóíú: ãóßóÇä ÅÍúáóÇáöí (ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊäöí) æóÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö.(2/409)
[ÝóÕúá ãõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö]
ÝóÕúá æóåõæó Ãóíú: ãõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýóáúíõåúáöáú ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóåóáøó Èöåö äóÇÓñ ãóÚóåõ æóÃóåóáøó äóÇÓñ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóåóáøó äóÇÓñ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóßõäúÊõ Ýöíãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóßóÑöåó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÞöÑóÇäó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõåõ (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÌóãúÚò æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó áöÃóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ ãóÚóßõãú» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãøóÇ ØóÇÝõæÇ æóÓóÚóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÇÞó åóÏúíðÇ " æóËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö áöÓóæúÞöåö ÇáúåóÏúíó æóÊóÃóÓøóÝó æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáåõãú ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÓøóÝõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö áóíúÓó áöÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÚóÏóãó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæåõ Ëõãøó áóæú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÎõÕøó Èöåö ãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞú ÇáúåóÏúíóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ëõãøó áóæú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÊóÃóÓøóÝú áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÌóæóÇÒóåóÇ Ýöíåö æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöíåö ÓóæúÞó ÇáúåóÏúíöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ãóäúÕõæÕñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãóÇ ßóÇãöáóÉð Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúíõÓúÑö æóÇáÓøõåõæáóÉö ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö äõÓõßò æóåõæó ÇáÏøóãõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÍóÌøóÉð æóÚõãúÑóÉð æóÏóãðÇ (Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó» .
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ " åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö " áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóáöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÊóÇãøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌò Åáóì ÂÎóÑó æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏó Úóãóáó ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÞóØú æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö(2/410)
ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÝóÓóÎó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÊóÃóÓøóÝó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö áöÃóÌúáö ÓóæúÞö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ Ãóæúáóì (Ëõãøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÍóÌøó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ» æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ.
(æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÌóÒóãó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóíú: ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö (Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÑõæöíó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑòº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÍúÑöãú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóÌúãóÚú Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Ýöíåö æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ (æóíóÝúÑõÛõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ áöÊóÈóÇíõäöåöãóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö æóáóÚóáøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Ýóåöãó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
(Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåóÇ) äóÞóáóåõ ÍóÑúÈñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó Ýóåõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó æóÑóÌóÚó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò " æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæõåõ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí: Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Ýöí ÚóÇãöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÝóáóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍõÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö Ãóæúáóì æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚó æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÞó æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇæöíóíúäö æóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö æóäóÓóÈåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÐúåóÈö æóãóÓúÈõæßö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÞóØóÚó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æó) ÕöÝóÉõ (ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö (ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÞóÈúáõ.
(æó) ÕöÝóÉõ (ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ãóæú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáóÊú «ÃóåúáóáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÞóÇáó " åóßóÐóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöÐóáößó " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÚóì (ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÅöÏúÎóÇáõ (æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÚúíö) ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ(2/411)
áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ (æóíóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì åõäóÇ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÅÐóäú.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö (Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑöåö) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Èöåö ÞóÈúáåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÃóËóÑñ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝöÏú Èöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóãú íóÕöÑú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóÚóãóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö ßóÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ áöáúÍóÌøö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÇáúÍöáóÇÞõ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóæóØúÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó æóØúÆðÇ áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ãöËúáó Ãóäú æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö) æóßóÇäó áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ æóáóãú íóØõÝú áöÞõÏõæãöåö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÍóÌøõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÍóÌøõåõ áóãú ÊóÝúÓõÏú ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÝõæÇ ØóæóÇÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö Ïóãñ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóåõæó Ïóãõ (äõÓõßò áóÇ) Ïóãó (ÌõÈúÑóÇäò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (ÈöÓóÈúÚóÉö ÔõÑõæØò) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöíóÌöÈõ (ÃóÍóÏåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó) ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ (ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] (æóåõãú) Ãóíú: ÍóÇÖöÑõæ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æó) Ãóåúáõ (ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö) áóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ãóßøóÉó Ïõæä ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÍóÇÖóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóäú Íóáøó Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ æóÌóÇæóÑóåõ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÑõÎóÕö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (Ýóãóäú áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÇäö ãõÊóÃóåøöáñ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ãöËúáóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ïóãõ) ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ãöäú) ÇáúãóäúÒöáö (ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ (ÅÞóÇãóÉö ãóÇáöåö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö (º áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáöåö ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæúØóäó ãóßøóÉó ÃõÝõÞöíøñ) ÈöÖóãøóÊóíúäö äöÓúÈóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÃõÝõÞö æóåõæó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÕóÍõ æóÈöÝóÊúÍóÊóíúäö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ (ÝóÍóÇÖöÑñ) áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ äóÇæöíðÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö äõÓõßöåö Ãóæú äóæóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó (ÈóÚúÏ ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáäøõÓõßö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóæúØóäó ãóßøöíøõ(2/412)
ÈóáóÏðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó) Åáóì ãóßøóÉó (ãõÞöíãðÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ïóãõ) ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó) ÈöåóÇ (Ýöíåö áóÇ) ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑö (ÇáøóÐöí Íóáøó) ãöäúåóÇ (Ýöíåö Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí) ÔóåúÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ëõãøó Íóáøó) ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì æóÍóáóÞó.
Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÑó (Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó äõÓõßñ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö (æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúÂÝóÇÞöíøõ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎóØöíÈò ÇáÏøóåúÔóÉõ: áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÂÝóÇÞöíøñ Ãóíú: áóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóáú Åáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö) ßóÑóãóÖóÇäó ãóËóáðÇ (Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÍóÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö) Ýóåõæó (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó æóÍóÌøó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö (æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúÂÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóÕúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú: ÓóÇÝóÑó ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóÕúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó) ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö (ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó) Úóáóíúåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó Ýóåõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó æóÑóÌóÚó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò " æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößóº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóæú ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúÔóÃó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ áöÍóÌøöåö Ýóáóãú íõÊúÑöÝåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ïóãñ (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÍöáøó ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó Íöáøöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ) æóáóÒöãóåõ Ïóãõ ÞöÑóÇäò ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí áöÊóÑóÝøõåöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö (ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö) Ãóíú: ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö (Ãóæú ãöäú ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó) Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú Ïõæäö ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò Åäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒóåõ ßóÐóáößó æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (æóäóÕøå æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò) ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö (æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõº áöÃóäøóÇ äõÓóãøöí Çáúãóßøöíøó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ æóáóæú áóãú íõÓóÇÝöÑú) æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇåöÖòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÏøóãö æóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØó áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ (ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö æóÌóÒóãó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò Ýóáóæú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÍóÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö (Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Úóäú(2/413)
ÇËúäóíúäö) ÈöÃóäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Åäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäóÇ áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÍúÏõåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ÝóÞóÑóäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ÝóÞóÑóäó áóåõ æóáöäóÝúÓöåö (æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ) ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ (Ýöí ßóæúäöåö) íõÓóãøóì (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ (ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú Çáúãóßøöíøö áöÛóíúÑöåö) ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóì Çáúãóßøöíøö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ Ïóãõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò ÈöØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑö) íóæúãö (ÇáäøóÍúÑö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] Ãóíú: ÝóáúíóåúÏö æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó» æóíóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑöº æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó æóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍöåö ÝóßóÇäó æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈöåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÝöí ßóæúäöåö æóÞúÊó ÐóÈúÍöåö äóÙóÑñ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íõÐúÈóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Òóãóäõ ÐóÈúÍöåö Úóäúåõº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó ãöäú ÌöäúÓò íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÝóßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ßóØóæóÇÝò æóÑóãúíò æóÍóáúÞò æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈóåõ ãöäú äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Ýöí ÊóÃóÎøõÑö æóÞúÊöåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (æóíóÃúÊöí æóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍöåö) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøó.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöäó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ïóãõ äõÓõßò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóÝøóåó ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö ßóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Ïóãõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò ÈöÝóÓóÇÏò áöäõÓõßöåöãóÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ Ïóãõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÓóÏó (æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ áóÒöãóåõ ÏóãóÇäö Ïóãñ áöÞöÑóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÏóãñ áöÞöÑóÇäöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí) .
(æóÅöäú ÞóÖóì) ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ (ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) áöÞöÑóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöäõÓõßò ÃóÝúÖóáó (æóÌóÒóãó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò) Èöåö (Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ áöÞöÑóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ßóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó) ãóäú ÞóÖóì ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö (ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú) ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö (ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö) Ãóíú: ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇäö æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö (ßóãóäú ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ) Ëõãøó ÞóÖóÇåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÑöãú ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö (áóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ) áöÊóÑúßöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÖóì) ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóáøóáó ãöäú(2/414)
ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö: ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ÞõáúÊõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóäú áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúØ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ ÝóÓúÎó äöíøóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóíóäúæöíóÇäö) ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöãóÇ Ðóáößó (ÚõãúÑóÉð ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÇ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (æóÍóáøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áöíóÕöíÑóÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚóíúäö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÓóÇÞóÇ åóÏúíðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÝúÑóÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÞóÑóäõæÇ Ãóäú íõÍöáøõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú æóíóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóÈöíÈò áöÃóÍúãóÏó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúß ÍóÓóäñ Ìóãöíáñ ÅáøóÇ ÎóÕúáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åöíó ÞóÇáó ÊóÞõæáõ: ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇáó ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì áóß ÚóÞúáðÇ ÚöäúÏöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÌöíóÇÏðÇ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÊúÑõßõåóÇ áöÞóæúáößó¿ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑñ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõãú ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÕöÍóÇÍò æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö æóÚõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö: áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ãõÏøóÚò æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áóãú íóÈúÚõÏú ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ãóÖóíúäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáúåóÇ» æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 33] æóÑõÏøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó äóÞúáõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ÅÈúØóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö æóáóæú Óóáöãó Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóáú íóÕöÍøõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö Þöíáó ãóäóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö áöíóÓúÊóÝöíÏó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåõ áóæú áóãú íõÍúÑöãú Èöåö ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÍóÕóáó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÍóÌøðÇ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ íóÕöíÑõ ÚõãúÑóÉð ßóãóäú ÍõÕöÑó Úóäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏõ æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ ÓóÇÞóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíó áóãú íõÝúÓóÎóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö «ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ» (Ãóæú) íóßõæäóÇ (æóÞóÝóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÎóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú æóÞóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöãõÚúÙóãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóãöäó ãöäú ÝóæúÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö (Ýóáóæú ÝóÓóÎóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö) Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÞóÇ åóÏúíðÇ Ãóæú æóÞóÝóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (ÝóáóÛúæñ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóåõãóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÇäö Úóáóì äõÓõßöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ Èöåö.
(æóáóæú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ åóÏúíðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍöáøó) ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö (ÝóíõÍúÑöãó(2/415)
ÈöÍóÌøò ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍóáøõáöåö ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö Íóáøó ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãóÚðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÌøóåõ» º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÃóÍóÏõ äóæúÚóíú ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãóíúäö ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö (æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö íóÍöáøõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö (Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ËóáóÇËó ÚõãóÑó Óöæóì ÚõãúÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö» ÝóßóÇäó íóÍöáøõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ) åóÏúíñ (äóÍóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóÍóíúËõ äóÍóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÌóÇÒó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ßõáøóåõ ãóäúÍóÑñ áóåõ.
(æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú) ãóßøóÉó (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚóÉð ÝóÍóÇÖóÊú ÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÊóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÔöíóÊú ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÎóÇÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚóÉð ÝóÍóÇÖóÊú ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåöáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» º æóáöÃóäøó ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóÔúíóÉö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö ÝóãóÚóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóãúäõæÚóÉð ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æóáóãú íóÞúÖö ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÞõÏõæãö) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍöáøöåö ßóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æóíóÌöÈõ Ïóãõ ÞöÑóÇäò) ßóÏóãö ãõÊúÚóÉò (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ) Ãóíú: ÊóäúÏóÑöÌõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞóÇÑöäöíäó æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÃóäú äóæóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú äõÓõßðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÃóäú äóæóì äóÝúÓó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö (æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú äõÓõßðÇ ÕóÍøó) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÝõáóÇäñ æóÍóíúËõ ÕóÍøó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ÕóÍøó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö (æóáóåõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó (Åáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) áóÇ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙöº áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Åáóì Ðóáößó.
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ) ãöäú ØóæóÇÝò æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøöíøóÉö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» ÝóÅöäú ØóÇÝó ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöåö áöæõÌõæÏöåö áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉò (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÃóÝúÖóáõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõÈúåöãðÇ ßóÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóãó (ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ æóÚóáöãó) ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ (ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö)(2/416)
áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÏöãó ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöãó ÃóåúáóáúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇ Ãóåøóáó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóåúÏö æóÇãúßõËú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì äóÍúæõåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÑúÝõåõ áöãóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö áóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö.
(æóáóæú Ìóåöáó ÅÍúÑóÇãó ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäõÓõßò æóäóÓöíóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) ÈóíóÇäõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (æóÅöäú Ôóßøó åóáú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóßóãóäú áóãú íõÍúÑöãú Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝöåö Ãóæú æóÞóÚó ØóæóÇÝõåõ) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (ÚóãøóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóíúåö æóÅöäú ØóÇÝó ÞóÈúáó ÕóÑúÝöåö) Åáóì äõÓõßò ãõÚóíøóäò (áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøò æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉò.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ) ÈöÃóäú æóØöÆó Ýöíåö (ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ßóäóÐúÑöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð) åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÝóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÍóÌøóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÊóíúäö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÊóíúäö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò ßóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãóÇ æóßóäóÐúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ åõæó ßóäöíøóÉö Õóæúãö íóæúãóíúäö Ýöí íóæúãò æóáóæú ÝóÓóÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäõÓõßò) æóäóÓöíóåõ (Ãóæú äóÐóÑóåõ æóäóÓöíóåõ æóßóÇäó) äöÓúíóÇäõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ æóáóåõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóãóÚó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö Ãóæúáóì (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóíøõäöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÞöÑóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÅÝúÑóÇÏðÇ ÕóÍøó ÍóÌøðÇ ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóì ÞöÑóÇäòº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÍóÌøðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãóÔúßõæßñ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö (æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÑöäñ æóáóÇ æõÌõæÈó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö ".
(æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúÓöíøó (ÚõãúÑóÉð ÝóßóÝóÓúÎö ÍóÌøò Åáóì ÚõãúÑóÉò) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ æó (íóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ) ÇáäøõÓõßõ (ÚóäúåõãóÇ) áöÕöÍøóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ôóßøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÍóÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ÞöÑóÇäðÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÚõãúÑóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöãóäú áóÇ åóÏúíó ãóÚóåõ ÝóíóÓúÚóì æóíóÍúáöÞõ Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö æóÞúÊöåö æóíõÊöãøóåõ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ) áöÊóÃúÏöíóÊöåö(2/417)
ÅíøóÇåõ.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÍóÌøðÇ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóáóÞó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæóÇäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáúÞö (æóÝöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáúÞö ÞóÈúáó ÃóæóÇäöåö (Ïóãõ) ÌõÈúÑóÇäò æó (Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÍóáøóáó Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö) ÈöÔõÑõæØöåö (æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÍóÌøðÇ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÚõãúÑóÉð æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöãóäú áóÇ åóÏúíó ãóÚóåõ.
(æóíóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÌøö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÌøðÇ (æóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ (Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöáÔøóßøö æóáóÇ Ïóãó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) Úóáóíúåö (áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåöãóÇ) ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áóåõãóÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ æóíóÕöÍøõ: ÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÈöäöÕúÝö äõÓõßò æóäóÍúæöåö áóÇ: Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö) ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò æóÞóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÞõæÚõåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóãó (Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) æóÞóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÏõæäöåöãóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóãó (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóáóãú íóäúæöåöãóÇ ÝóãóÚó äöíøóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì.
(æóíóÖúãóäõ) ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ áöíóÍõÌøó Èöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóíóÑõÏøó áóåõãóÇ ÈóÏóáóåõ (æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ÍóÌøóÊóíúäö áöíóÍõÌøó ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò) áöÝöÚúáöåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÇãò Ýöí äõÓõßò ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóáóãú íóäúÓóåõ ÕóÍøó æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ØóÇÝó áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÑóãóì áóÇ Åäú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúãóÈöíÊö áóíóÇáöí ãöäðì¡ æóÑóãúíõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö ÃóíøóÇãõåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
(ÝóÅöäú äóÓöíó Úóãøóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó) ÚóäúåõãóÇ (æóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóØó) ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ (ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÚóäúåõãóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóæúáóæöíøóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóØó ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÓóãøöåö áöáäøóÇÆöÈö (ÛóÑöãó) ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö (Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóäúåõãóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö áöáäøóÇÆöÈö æóÚóíøóäóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäúåõ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ Ýöí äöÓúíóÇäöåö áóßöäøóåõ äóÓöíóåõ.
(æó) ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöáúÍóÌøö ÚóäúåõãóÇ (ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöíóíúäö) ÇáúãõÓúÊóäóÇÈö ÚóäúåõãóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑò áöÐóáößó) Ãóíú: áöáúÍóÌøö ÚóäúåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑðÇ áóåõ Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ áöáúÍóÌøö (áóÒöãóÇåõ) Ãóíú: áóÒöãó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ÚóäúåõãóÇ áöíõæóÝøöíó ÈöãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó áóåõ.(2/418)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÓõäøóÉñ]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÓõäøóÉñ) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãúÑöåö ÈöåóÇ æóåöíó ÐößúÑñ Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö (æóíõÓóäøõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö (ÚóÞöÈó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö æóÞöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö (æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÐößúÑõ äõÓõßöåö ÝöíåóÇ æó) .
íõÓóäøõ (ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö áöáúÞóÇÑöäö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ «ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóåõãú íõáóÈøõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «ÈóÏóÃó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ëõãøó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóãóÚúäóì Ãóåóáøó " ÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÍó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö áöÎóÈóÑö Óóåúáò Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íõáóÈøöí ÅáøóÇ áóÈøóì ãóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÔöãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ãóÏóÑò ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú åóåõäóÇ æóåóåõäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (æó) .
íõÓóäøõ (ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöåóÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò " ÓóãöÚúÊõåõãú íóÕúÑõÎõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÕõÑóÇÎðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÌúåöÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóäú ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö) ÎóÔúíóÉó ÖóÑóÑò íõÕöíÈõåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö (Ýöí ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÍöáøö æóÃóãúÕóÇÑöåö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ãöÕúÑöåö áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõáóÈøöíó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÑõÒó áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ íõáóÈøöí ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö " Åäøó åóÐóÇ áóãóÌúäõæäñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒúÊó " æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÅÎúÝóÇÁó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ãóæúáóì ÎóæúÝó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÑöíøö æóÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÇáúÍóÑóãö æóãóßøóÉó.
(æóáóÇ) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ (Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ÎóæúÝó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáÓøóÇÚöíäó Úóäú ÃóÐúßóÇÑöåöãú æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÓöÑøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Òóãóäõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöåóÇ Íóæúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö) æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ØóÇÆöÝðÇ (áöÆóáøóÇ íõÔúÛóáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó Úóäú ØóæóÇÝöåöãú æóÃóÐúßóÇÑöåöãú) ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö áóåõãú.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõáóÈøöíó Úóäú ÃóÎúÑóÓó æóãóÑöíÖò æóÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò æóãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö) ÊóßúãöíáðÇ áöäõÓõßöåöãú æóßóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÌóÒõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö(2/419)
(ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóíóÚõæÐõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ãóÛúÝöÑóÊóåõ æóÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» (æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ ÚóÞöÈóåóÇ (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ íõÔúÑóÚõ Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÔõÑöÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÝóÔõÑöÚó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÑóÓõæáöåö ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö (æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö (ÕóæúÊóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö.
(æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó áóÈøóíúßó Åäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó æóÇáúãõáúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó) ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ æóÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóåöíó ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäú áóÈøó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó æóßóÑøóÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÞóÇãóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞóÇãóÉò æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóßúËöíÑõ ßóÍóäóÇäóíúßó æóÇáúÍóäóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóÞöíáó ãóÚúäóì: ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Íöíä äóÇÏóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÞöíáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóßóÓúÑõ åóãúÒóÉö " Åäøó " Ãóæúáóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóãóÇåöíÑö æóÍõßöíó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ Úóäú ÂÎóÑöíäó ÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈñ ãóäú ßóÓóÑó ÝóÞóÏú Úóãøó íóÚúäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò æóãóäú ÝóÊóÍó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÕøó Ãóíú: áóÈøóíúßóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áóßó (æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) .
º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÒöãó ÊóáúÈöíóÊóåõ ÝóßóÑøóÑóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íõáóÈøöí ÊóáúÈöíóÉó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóíóÒöíÏõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ " áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÈöíóÏóíúßó æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÇÁõ Åáóíúßó æóÇáúÚóãóáõ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÒóÇÏó ÚõãóÑõ " áóÈøóíúßó ÐóÇ ÇáäøóÚúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó ãóÑúÛõæÈðÇ æóãóÑúåõæÈðÇ Åáóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ " áóÈøóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ æóÑöÞøðÇ " (æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ íõáóÈøõæäó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ¿ ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ÞõáúÊ: ÃóáóíúÓó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãóÑøóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò æóÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÑøóÉò (æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÓóäñ) ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ) ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÞóÇÏöÑò) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýóáóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áóÈøóì (ÈöáõÛóÊöåö) ßóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö(2/420)
Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ äóÔúÒðÇ Ãóæú åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ æóÝöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) æóÚöäúÏó (ÅÞúÈóÇáö Çááøóíúáö) æóÅöÞúÈóÇáö (ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÈöÇáúÃóÓúÍóÇÑö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞúÊó ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãõáóÈøöíðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÑóßöÈó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõáóÈøöí Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚóáóÇ ÃóßóãóÉð Ãóæú åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ æóÝöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö æóÝöí ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ " ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ äóÔúÒðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäó æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ " æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÝóáöÊóÏóÇÑõßö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇÓúÊöÔúÚóÇÑö ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÑõÌõæÚöåö Åáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóäóÞøõáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Èöåö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ (Ýöí ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÈóíúÊö) ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäðì æóÝöí ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÃóíúÖðÇ) æóÓóÇÆöÑö (ÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÑóãö) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáäøõÓõßö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõáóÈøöíó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐößúÑñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ýóáóãú ÊõßúÑóåú áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö.
(æóÊõáóÈøöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÓúãöÚó äóÝúÓóåóÇ) ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÊóáóÝøöÙóÉð ÈöÐóáößó ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÌóåúÑõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÑóÝöíÞóÊöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåóÇ ÇåÜ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó áóåóÇ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöåóÇ áóßöäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú ÊõÓúãöÚó äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó æöÝóÇÞðÇ ÞõáúÊõ æóÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ ßóÃõäúËóì (æóíóÃúÊöí) ãóÍöáøõ (ÞóØúÚöåóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÈóÇÈö ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇã]
[ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóä]
ÈóÇÈõ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóíú: ÇáúãóãúäõæÚõ ÝöÚúáõåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÔóÑúÚðÇ (æóåöíó ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÝöÚúáõåõ) ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (æóåöíó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö) æóáóæú ãöäú ÃóäúÝöåö (ÈöÍóáúÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] äóÕøó Úóáóì ÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÚóÏóì Åáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅÐú ÍóáúÞõåõ íõÄúÐöäõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö(2/421)
æóåõæó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó áößóæúäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÃóÔúÚóËõ ÃóÛúÈóÑõ æóÞöíÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáúÞö: ÇáäøóÊúÝõ æóÇáúÞóáúÚõº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõÈøöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÚõÐúÑõ (ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú Þóãúáò Ãóæú ÞõÑõæÍò Ãóæú ÕõÏóÇÚò Ãóæú ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑøò áößóËúÑóÊöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÃóÒóÇáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÚúÑó.
(æóÝóÏóì) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó Èöí ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöí ÝóÍõãöáúÊõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÞóãúáõ íóÊóäóÇËóÑõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÇáúÌóåúÏó íóÈúáõÛõ Èößó ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÃóÊóÌöÏõ ÔóÇÉð ÞõáúÊõ Èóáóì ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÞóÇáó åõæó Õóæúãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó: äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò¡ ØóÚóÇãðÇ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ßóÃóßúáö ÕóíúÏò áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò) Åáóì Ãóßúáöåö ÝóíóÃúßõáõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÞúáöíãõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö (ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò) ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ßóÇáúÍóáúÞö.
(Ýóãóäú ÍóáóÞó ËóáóÇËó ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ Ãóæú Þóáøóãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æóáóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) íóÚúäöí: ÔóÇÉð Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãó ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö: ÝóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÎõÕøóÊú ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑõÈõÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÃõáúÍöÞóÊú ÍóÇáóÉõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÈöÍóÇáóÉö æõÌõæÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíãõ: ÝóÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáúÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö (ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚóÑóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö (Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò) ÝóÝöí ÔóÚúÑóÉò ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò æóÝöí ÔóÚúÑóÊóíúäö ØóÚóÇãóÇ ãöÓúßöíäóíúäö æóÝöí ÊóÞúáöíãö ÙõÝúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò æóÝöí ÙõÝúÑóíúäö ØóÚóÇãóÇ ãöÓúßöíäóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝöÏúíóÉð (æóÝöí ÞóÕøö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÙøõÝúÑö ãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÞóØúÚõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö) Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÙøõÝúÑö: ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò æóÝöí ÔóÚúÑóÊóíúäö æóÈóÚúÖö ÃõÎúÑóì æóÙõÝúÑóíúäö æóÈóÚúÖö ÂÎóÑó ÝöÏúíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑò ÈöãöÓóÇÍóÉò æóåõæó íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ØóÇáóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÕõÑóÇ ßóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö íóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ßöÈóÑöåóÇ æóÕöÛóÑöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ÝóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúáõæÞö ÑóÃúÓõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÞö (Ãóæú) ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö áóßöäøóåõ (ÓóßóÊó æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇáöÞõ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÞõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÝóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúáõæÞö ÑóÃúÓõåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ÈöÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãóÚó(2/422)
Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ íóÍúáöÞõåõº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóæóÏöíÚóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó æóáóãú íóäúåó ÇáúÍóÇáöÞó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöíåö ÝóíóÖúãóäúåõ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (Úóáóì ÍóáúÞöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÝóÍóáóÞóåõ (ÈöíóÏöåö) ÝóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ ØóÇÆöÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÞö) æóáóæú ãõÍúÑöãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÝöÏúíóÊóíúäö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÞõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ (ãõßúÑóåðÇ) æóÍõáöÞóÊú ÑóÃúÓõåõ (ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (äóÇÆöãðÇ) æóÍõáöÞóÊú ÑóÃúÓõåõ (Ýó) ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÞö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒóÇáó ãóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö ßóÍóáúÞö ãõÍúÑöãò ÑóÃúÓó äóÝúÓöåö.
(æóãóäú ØóíøóÈó ÛóíúÑóåõ) æóÇáúÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÑöãñ (ÝóßóÍóÇáöÞò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ãóæú ÓóßóÊó æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ ÝóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Èöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõßúÑóåðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóíóÃúÊöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóØóíøóÈó ãõßúÑóåðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÞó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÍóáóÇáðÇ) íóÚúäöí ÃóÒóÇáó ÔóÚúÑóåõ (Ãóæú Þóáóãó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáóÇáö (ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: åóÏúÑñ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÚúÑñ Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑñ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö ÌóÒóÇÁñ ßóÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö.
(æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æó) Ýöí (ÇáØøöíÈö æó) Ýöí (ÇááøõÈúÓö: æóÇÍöÏñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÅáøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÞó ÔóÚúÑó ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö) ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóßóãóÇ áóæú áóÈöÓó ÞóãöíÕðÇ æóÓóÑóÇæöíáó (Ãóæú ÊóØóíøóÈó) Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö (Ãóæú áóÈöÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ Ý) Úóáóíúåö (ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó ÅÊúáóÇÝñ Ýóåõæó ÂßóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÞó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÔóÚúÑóÊóíúäö æóãöäú ÈóÏóäöåö ÔóÚúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ÈöÃóäú ÍóáóÞó ãöäú ÈóÏóäå ÔóÚúÑóÊóíúäö æóãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÇÍöÏóÉð (ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö ÔóÚúÑñ ÝóÞóáóÚóåõ) ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú äóÒóáó ÔóÚúÑõ ÍóÇÌöÈóíúåö ÝóÛóØøóì Úóíúäóíúåö ÝóÃóÒóÇáóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó ÂÐóÇåõ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÏúíóÉò ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÞó ÔóÚúÑóåõ áöÞóãúáò¡ Ãóæú ÕõÏóÇÚò Ãóæú ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑøò ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÐóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÙõÝúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÕøóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúÐöíåö ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú æóÞóÚó ÈöÙõÝúÑöåö ãóÑóÖñ ÝóÃóÒóÇáóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÅÕúÈóÚðÇ ÈöÙõÝúÑöåóÇ) ÝóåóÏóѺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇáó ÊóÈóÚðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ãõÏóÇæóÇÉõ ãóÑóÖöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÕøöåö ÞóÕøóåõ æóÝóÏóì (Ãóæú ÞóáóÚó ÌöáúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔóÚúÑñ) ÝóåóÏóÑñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÇõÝúÊõÕöÏó ÝóÒóÇáó ÔóÚúÑñ) ÝóåóÏóÑñ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÃóÔúÝóÇÑó Úóíúäò áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÇáúåõÏúÈó.
(æóÅöäú Îóáøóáó áöÍúíóÊóåõ Ãóæú ãóÔøóØóåóÇ Ãóæú) Îóáøóáó (ÑóÃúÓóåõ) Ãóæú ãóÔøóØóåóÇ (ÝóÓóÞóØó ÔóÚúÑñ ãóíøöÊñ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åäú ÎóáøóáóåóÇ ÝóÓóÞóØó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÚúÑðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÚúÑó (ÈóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÔúØö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÎúáöíáö ÝóÏóì)(2/423)
áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí Úõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö) Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÈóÇäó ÈöãõÔúØò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (Íóßøõ ÈóÏóäöåö æóÑóÃúÓöåö ÈöÑöÝúÞò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÔóÚúÑðÇ) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÛóÓúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóÓúáõ ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÃóÑúÎóÕó Ýöíåö Úóáöíøñ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ (Ýöí ÍóãøóÇãò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÓúÑöíÍò) º áöÃóäøó ÊóÓúÑöíÍóåõ ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ áöÞóØúÚöåö.
(æó) áöáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÛóÓúáõåõ ÈöÓöÏúÑò æóÎöØúãöíøò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÕóÇÈõæäò æóÃõÔúäóÇäò áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò» ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÞöíÓó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö ãóÑóÖñ ÝóÃóÒóÇáóåóÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÙõÝúÑõåõ ÝóÃóÒóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ) Ãóíú: ÝöÏúíóÉõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇã]
ÝóÕúáñ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ «áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãö» æóÞóæúáå Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ «æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö " æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ (æóÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö ãöäúåõ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö» (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÇáúæõÖõæÁö) æóãöäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáäøóÒúÚóÊóÇäö æóÇáÕøõÏúÛõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÝõ æóÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö (ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóì ÐóßóÑò ÊóÛúØöíóÊõåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÛóØøóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÃúÓó (Ãóæú) ÛóØøóì (ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÐõäóíúåö ÈöáóÇÕöÞò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò Ãóæú áóÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóæú ÈöáóÇÕöÞò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóÇÏò (ßóÚöãóÇãóÉò æóÎöÑúÞóÉò æóÞöÑúØóÇÓò Ýöíåö ÏóæóÇÁñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÏóæóÇÁó Ýöíåö æóßóÚöÕóÇÈóÉò áöÕõÏóÇÚò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÑóãóÏò (æóáóæú íóÓöíÑñ Ãóæú Øöíäò ØóáóÇåõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöÍöäøóÇÁö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ÈöäóæúÑóÉò áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáñ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóáúÞó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó Ýöí ãóÍúãóáò) ÖóÈóØóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ ßóÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóÚóßóÓó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò (æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú åóæúÏóÌò æóÚöãóÇÑöíøóÉò æóãóÍóÇÑóÉò ÍóÑõãó æóÝóÏóì) º áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó " ÑóÃóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãõÍúÑöãò ÚõæÏðÇ íóÓúÊõÑåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó(2/424)
Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÓöÊúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåó áöÊóÛúØöíóÊöåö Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÊóÑó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ (ßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó ÈöËóæúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóäóÇÒöáðÇ) ßóÇáúãóÍúãóáö (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúÞóÕúÏö æóÚóÏóãöåö ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö) áóßöäú íóÃúÊöí ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóáúÈöíÏõ ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈöÚóÓóáò æóÕóãúÛò æóäóÍúæöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÛõÈóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÏóÈöíÈñ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈóåõ ÔõÚúËñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõåöáøõ ãõáóÈøöÏðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ØöíÈñ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì æóÈöíÕö ÇáúãöÓúßö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú Íóãóáó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ (Ãóæú äóÕóÈó ÍöíóÇáóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ áöÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãóæú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÚõæÏò) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ÞóÇáóÊú «ÍóÌóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈöáóÇáðÇ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÎöØóÇãö äóÇÞóÊöåö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÑóÇÝöÚñ ËóæúÈóåõ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑøö ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ áöáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúãóÍúãóáö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó ÈöÎóíúãóÉò Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑóÉò æóáóæú ØóÑóÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ Èöåö Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó È (ÓóÞúÝò Ãóæú ÌöÏóÇÑò æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÓøöÊúÑó) ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÞõÈøóÉñ ÈöäóãöÑóÉò ÝóäóÒóáóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÚóÇÏóÉð Èóáú ÌóãúÚó ÇáÑøóÍúáö æóÍöÝúÙóåõ æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÛóØøóì) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ (æóÌúåóåõ) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãúº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÎúãöíÑö ßóÈóÇÞöí ÈóÏóäöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áõÈúÓö ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáúãóÎöíØó]
ÝóÕúáñ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ áõÈúÓö ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáúãóÎöíØó Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö) ãöãøóÇ Úõãöáó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö Ãóíú: ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóáúÈõæÓö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóÏóäò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö (ãöäú ÞóãöíÕò æóÚöãóÇãóÉò æóÓóÑóÇæöíáó æóÈõÑúäõÓò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóáóæú ÏöÑúÚðÇ ãóäúÓõæÌðÇ Ãóæú áöÈóÏðÇ ãóÚúÞõæÏðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ãöãøóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö (ßóÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóßóÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö) ÊóËúäöíóÉõ ÞõÝøóÇÒò ßóÊõÝøóÇÍò: ÔóíúÁñ íõÚúãóáõ (áöáúíóÏóíúäö) ßóãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ áöáúÈõÒóÇÉö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÎöíØõ (ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡(2/425)
ßóÌóæúÑóÈò Ýöí ßóÝøò æóÎõÝøò Ýöí ÑóÃúÓò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÇäúÊóåóì) áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö (æóÑóÇäó) ÔóíúÁñ íõáúÈóÓõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÎõÝøö (ßóÎõÝøò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓó æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ Ãóæú æóÑúÓñ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóäúÕöíÕõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóãöíÕö íõáúÍöÞõ Èöåö ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌõÈøóÉö æóÇáÏøõÑøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ßõáøõ ÓóÇÊöÑò ãõáóÇÕöÞò Ãóæú ÓóÇÊöÑò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøõÈøóÇäõ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Þóáöíáö ÇááøõÈúÓö æóßóËöíÑöåö áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚñ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅÒóÇÑðÇ áóÈöÓó ÓóÑóÇæöíáó) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ áöãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó æóÇáúÎõÝøóÇäö áöãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó (æóãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ (áóæú ÔóÞøó ÅÒóÇÑóåõ æóÔóÏøó ßõáøó äöÕúÝò Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ (æóãóÊóì æóÌóÏó ÅÒóÇÑðÇ ÎóáóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó ßóÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÆúÊóÒóÑó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÈöÞóãöíÕò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áõÈúÓðÇ áöáúãóÎöíØö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö áöãöËúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó äóÚúáóíúäö Ãóæú) æóÌóÏóåõãóÇ æó (áóãú íõãúßöä áõÈúÓåãóÇ) áöÖöíÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (áóÈöÓó ÎõÝøóíúäö æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÇäò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÓõÑúãõæÐóÉò æóÒõÑúÈõæáò áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (ÈöáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉò) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú áóÈóíøóäóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞóØúÚõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöËúáõåõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö " íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóáöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÝóÓóÇÏñ "º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÝøó ãóáúÈõæÓñ ÃõÈöíÍó áöÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó áõÈúÓó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÊúÞò æóáöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " áóãú íóÞõáú: áöíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ: ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " ÇáúÎõÝøóÇäö äóÚúáóÇäö áöãóäú áóÇ äóÚúáó áóåõ " (æóÚóäúåõ íóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö æóÌóæøóÒóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÞóØúÚõåõãóÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) Ãóíú: ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö ÞóÇáó(2/426)
ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÞóØúÚö áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÑõæöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóáóæú Óóáöãó ÕöÍøóÉõ ÑóÝúÚöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÎóÈóÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÈóíøóäóåõ áöáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: Ýóáöãó ÐóßóÑó áõÈúÓóåõãóÇ æóÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞöåö áõÈúÓõåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÞóØúÚò.
æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏó íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö: Ãóäøó ãóÍöáøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ æóÚóäú Þóæúáöåö: Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ áóÝúÙò ÈöÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò ÝöíåöãóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Íõßúãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇááøõÈúÓö ÈöáóÇ ÞóØúÚò íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóíú: Þóæúáöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÓõäøóÉð ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÎóÇáöÝõ áöãõÚóÇÑöÖò ÑóÇÌöÍò ßóãóÇ åõæó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÍøöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóíøóÏóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÚõæäóÊöåö Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóÅöäú áóÈöÓó ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ) ãöäú ÎõÝøò æóÛóíúÑöåö (Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö äóÚúáò) ÍõÑøöãó ßóáõÈúÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍöº áöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚóåõ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãóÎöíØðÇ (æóÝóÏóì) áöáõÈúÓöåö ßóÐóáößó.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ) áöáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÇáäøóÚúáõ) áöãóÝúåõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóåöíó ÇáúÍöÐóÇÁõ æóåöíó ãõÄóäøóËóÉñ æóÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÓõæãóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáäøóÚúáõ (ÈöÚóÞöÈò æóÞöíÏò æóåõæó ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöãóÇãö) áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö.
(æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãöäúØóÞóÉò æóáóÇ ÑöÏóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÑóæóì åõæó æóãóÇáößñ Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö áöáúãõÍúÑöãöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÑóÝøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇááøöÈóÇÓó (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áöÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö æóÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ÒöÑøðÇ æóÚõÑúæóÉð æóáóÇ íõÎúáöåö ÈöÔóæúßóÉò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÎóíúØò æóáóÇ íóÛúÑöÒõ ÃóØúÑóÇÝóåõ Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò (ÃóËöãó æóÝóÏóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóãóÎöíØò) .
(æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÔóÏøõ æóÓóØöåö ÈöãöäúÏöíáò æóÍóÈúáò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÞöÏúåõ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÍóÒóãó ÚöãóÇãóÊóåõ Úóáóì æóÓóØöåö: áóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõåóÇ æóíõÏúÎöáõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò) áöÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑ (ÅáøóÇ ÅÒóÇÑóåõ) Ýóáóåõ ÚóÞúÏõåõ (áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æó) ÅáøóÇ (åöãúíóÇäóåõ æóãöäúØóÞóÊóåõ ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú) ÇáúåöãúíóÇäõ Ãóæú ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÃóæúËöÞú Úóáóíúß äóÝóÞóÊóßó " æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Èóáú ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãúº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÚóÞúÏöåö ÝóÌóÇÒó ßóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáÓøõíõæÑó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚóÞúÏõåõ(2/427)
áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö äóÝóÞóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú áóÈöÓó ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉó áöæóÌóÚö ÙóåúÑò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÛóíúÑóåõ (Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÍóÇÌóÉò (ÝóÏóì) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóÈöÓó ãóÎöíØðÇ áöÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò.
(æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÊóÍöÝó ÈöÞóãöíÕò) Ãóíú: íóÊóÛóØøóì Èöåö (æóíóÑúÊóÏöíó Èöåö æóÈöÑöÏóÇÁò ãõæÕóáò) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúãóÎöíØö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö áöãöËúáöåö (æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíóÝúÏöí ÈöØóÑúÍö ÞóÈóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö Úóáóì ßóÊöÝóíúåö) ãõØúáóÞðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ «äóåóì Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÃóÞúÈöíóÉö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøòº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÎöíØñ æóåõæó ÚóÇÏóÉõ áõÈúÓöåö ßóãóÎöíØò.
(æóãóäú Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ) ãöäú ÞõÑõæÍò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ) áóÈöÓó æóÝóÏóì äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ãöäú ÈóÑúÏò áóÈöÓó æóÝóÏóì) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì Ãóßúáö ÕóíúÏò.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ØöíÈò æóáöÈóÇÓò) æóáöÈóÇÓò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõãóÇ Èóáú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõãóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóíúÏö (æóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) .
(æóíóÊóÞóáøóÏõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÈöÓóíúÝò áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó «áóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌõáúÈóÇäö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö: ÇáúÞõÑóÇÈõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÃúãóäõæäó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) Ãóäú íóÊóÞóáøóÏó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö (áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÍúÑöãò ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÈúÓ ßóãóÇ áóæú Íóãóáó ÞöÑúÈóÉð Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÈöãóßøóÉó áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÈöãóßøóÉó» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÊóÞóáøõÏö ÇáÓøóíúÝöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÈúÓö (æóáóåõ Íóãúáõ ÌöÑóÇÈò æóÞöÑúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó) Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÍóÈúáóåóÇ (Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ Åäú áóÈöÓó ÇáúãóÎöíØó) æóáóãú íõÛóØøö æóÌúåóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (Ãóæú ÛóØøóì æóÌúåóåõ æóÌóÓóÏóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áõÈúÓò áöáúãóÎöíØö ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÛóØøóì æóÌúåóåõ æóÑóÃúÓóåõ) ÝóÏóìº áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ÝóÞóÏú ÛóØøóì æóÌúåóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò (Ãóæú ÛóØøóì æóÌúåóåõ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúãóÎöíØó ÝóÏóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ áöÊóÛúØöíóÉö æóÌúåöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóáöáõÈúÓöåö ÇáúãóÎöíØó.(2/428)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáØøöíÈõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáØøöíÈõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó íóÚúáóì Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáØøöíÈö» «æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ äóÇÞóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊõÍóäøöØõæåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóáöãõÓúáöãò " áóÇ ÊóãóÓøõæåõ ÈöØöíÈò " (ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÊóØúíöíÈõ ÈóÏóäöåö æóËöíóÇÈöåö) Ãóíú: ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈóÏóäöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ËóæúÈöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑóº æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÚóÏøõ ãõÊóØóíøöÈðÇ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóØóíøõÈõ áóåõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóßóÊó æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÓóÈóÞó Íõßúãõ ãóÇ áóæú ÊóØóíøóÈó ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóåõ.
æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö (áõÈúÓõ ãóÇ ÕõÈöÛó ÈöÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò Ãóæú æóÑúÓò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ Ãóæú æóÑúÓñ» æóåõæó äóÈúÊñ ÃóÕúÝóÑõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÊõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉõ áöáúæóÌúåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáúæóÑúÓõ äóÈóÇÊñ ßóÇáÓøöãúÓöãö áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö íõÒúÑóÚõ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð äóÇÝöÚñ áöáúßóáóÝö ØöáóÇÁð æóáöáúÈóåóÞö ÔõÑúÈðÇ.
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áõÈúÓõ (ãóÇ ÛõãöÓó Ýöí ãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÈõÎøöÑó ÈöÚõæÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÚóäúÈóÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõØóíøóÈñ.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ æóÇáäøóæúãõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕõÈöÛó ÈöÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò Ãóæú æóÑúÓò Ãóæú ÛõãöÓó Ýöí ãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÈõÎøöÑó ÈöÚõæÏò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑóÔó ÝóæúÞó ÇáØøöíÈö ËóæúÈðÇ ÕóÝöíÞðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó ÛóíúÑó ËöíóÇÈö ÈóÏóäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ÈöÇáäøóæúãö Úóáóíúåö) æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÓö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãöáðÇ áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ËöíóÇÈö ÈóÏóäöåö æóáóæú ÖóíøöÞóÉð.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÇáöÇßúÊöÍóÇáõ) ÈöãõØóíøóÈò (æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇØõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÞóÇäõ ÈöãõØóíøóÈò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áöáØøöíÈö ÃóÔúÈóåó Ôóãøóåõ (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (Ôóãøõ ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ÇáúãõØóíøóÈóÉö ßóÏõåúäö æóÑúÏò æó) Ïõåúäö (ÈóäóÝúÓóÌò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÇáäøõæäö æóÇáÓøöíäö ãõÚóÑøóÈñ.
(æó) Ïõåúäö (ÎóíúÑöíøò) æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúËõæÑõ æóíóÃúÊöí (æó) Ïõåúäö (ÒóäúÈóÞò) ÈöæóÒúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó ÇáúíóÇÓóãöíäõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ØóÈúÚöåö (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÇáöÇÏøöåóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ÇáúãõØóíøóÈóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÏõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåóÇ æóÊõÊøóÎóÐõ áöáØøöíÈö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ãóÇÁó ÇáúæóÑúÏö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (Ôóãøõ ãöÓúßò æóßóÇÝõæÑò æóÚóäúÈóÑò æóÛóÇáöíóÉò æóãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò æóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò æóæóÑúÓò æóÊóÈóÎøõÑñ ÈöÚõæÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÚóäúÈóÑòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (Ãóßúáõ æóÔõÑúÈõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ íóÙúåóÑõ ØóÚúãõåõ Ãóæú ÑöíÍõåõ æóáóæú ãóØúÈõæÎðÇ Ãóæú(2/429)
ãóÓøóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ æóÈóÞöíó ØóÚúãõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÚúãó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó æóáöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäúåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó Çááøóæúäõ ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÇáØøóÚúãö æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáöåö) áöÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÓøó ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóÞõ ÈöíóÏöåö ßóãöÓúßò ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÍõæÞò æóÞöØóÚö ßóÇÝõæÑò æó) ÞöØóÚö (ÚóäúÈóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞöØóÚö ÚõæÏò (ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó) Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãöáò áöáØøöíÈö (ÝóÅöäú Ôóãøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãöÓúßó æóÞöØóÚó ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÝóÏóì) ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ÚóáöÞó ÇáØøöíÈõ ÈöíóÏöåö ßóÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞö) ãöäú ãöÓúßò æóßóÇÝõæÑò æóÚóäúÈóÑò (æó) ßóÇ (áöÛóÇáöíóÉö æóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö ÝóÏóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãöáñ áöáØøöíÈö.
(æóáóåõ Ôóãøõ ÇáúÚõæÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóØóíøóÈõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÈúÎöíÑö æó) áóåõ Ôóãøõ (ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö ßõáøöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÊúÑõäúÌö æóÇáÊøõÝøóÇÍö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑúÌóáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ äóÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ßóÔóíúÍò æóÎõÒóÇãóì æóÞóíúÕõæãò æóÅöÐúÎöÑò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ØöíÈðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöØöíÈò æóáóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ØöíÈñ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõÊóØóíøöÈðÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (ãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáØøöíÈö ßóÍöäøóÇÁò æóÚõÕúÝõÑò æóÞóÑóäúÝõáò æóÏóÇÑó Õöíäöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáÒøóÑúäóÈö (Ãóæú íõäúÈöÊõåõ áöØöíÈò æóáóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ØöíÈñ ßóÑóíúÍóÇäò ÝóÇÑöÓöíøö æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöíåö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÈóÞõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóãóßøóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: äóÈóÇÊñ ØóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÊõåõ: ÇáÝæÊäÌ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáËøõãóÇãó æóÍóÈóÞó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÍóÈóÞö ÇáÊøöãúÓóÇÍö ÇáÝæÊäÌ ÇáäøóåúÑöíøõ (æóÎóÕøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøó (ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈÇáÕãíÑÇä æóåõæó ÕöäúÝñ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö.
(ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú åõæó ÇáÚäÈÌ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö ÇáúÌóãøóÇãö áöÇÓúÊöÏóÇÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò æóÇÍöÏò ÇäúÊóåóì æóãóÇÁõ ÑóíúÍóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÇÁö ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö æóÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ßóåõæó) ÝóíóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö åõæó ÇáúÂÓõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÓöíäõ.
(æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöí Ôóãøöåö) ÞóØúÚðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóßóÐóÇ äóÑúÌöÓõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ ãõÚóÑøóÈñ (æóäóãøóÇãñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: äóÈúÊñ ØóíøöÈñ ãõÏöÑøñ¡ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÌóäöíäó ÇáúãóíøöÊó æóÇáÏøõæÏó (æóÈóÑóãñ æóåõæó ËóãóÑõ ÇáúÚöÖóÇåö ßóÃõãøö ÛóíúáóÇäó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóãóÑúÒóäúÌõæÔõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãóÑúÏóÞõæÔõ ãõÚóÑøóÈñ¡ ãóÑúÒóäúßõæÔó æóÚóÑóÈöíøóÊõåõ ÇáÓøóãúÓóÞõ äóÇÝöÚñ áöÚõÓúÑö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúãóÛóÕö æóáóÓúÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö (æóíóÝúÏöí) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÈöÔóãøö ãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõåõ) ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ (áöØöíÈò æóíõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ØöíÈñ ßóæóÑúÏò æóÈóäóÝúÓóÌò æóÎöíÑöíøò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÂÎöÑóåõ.
(æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúËõæÑõ æóáóíúäõæÝóÑõ æóíóÇÓóãöíäõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÇáúÈóÇäö æóÇáÒøóäúÈóÞö áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò " áóÇ íóÔõãøõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóÎóÐõ áöáØøöíÈö ßóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö.
(æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ÈöÇÏøöåóÇäöåö ÈöÏõåúäò ÛóíúÑö ãõØóíøöÈò ßóÒóíúÊò æóÔóíúÑóÌò æóÓóãúäò)(2/430)
ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÝóÑúÞóÏò ÇáÓøóÈóÎöíøö æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö (æó) áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáöÇÏøöåóÇäõ È (Ïõåúäö ÇáúÈóÇäö æóÇáÓøóÇÐóÌö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇáöí Úóäú ÇáØøöíÈö (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÌóáóÓó ÚöäúÏó ÚóØøóÇÑò Ãóæú) ÌóáóÓó (Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áöíóÔõãøó ÇáØøöíÈó ÝóÔóãøóåõ ãöËúáó ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÍóÇáó ÊóÌúãöíÑöåóÇ Ãóæú Íóãóáó ÚõÞúÏóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ãöÓúßñ áöíóÌöÏó ÑöíÍóåóÇ ÝóÏóì) Åäú Ôóãøóåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ôóãøóåõ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Ôóãøóåõ ßóÇáúÌóÇáöÓö ÚöäúÏó ÚóØøóÇÑò áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóßóÏóÇÎöáö ÇáÓøõæÞö) áóÇ áöÔóãøö ÇáØøöíÈö (Ãóæú ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö áöíóÊóÈóÑøóßó ÈöåóÇ) .
(æóãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ØöíÈðÇ áóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáóÇ íóãóÓøõåõ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãóãúäõæÚò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ (æóáöãõÔúÊóÑöíåö Íóãúáõåõ æóÊóÞúáöíÈõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóãóÓøóåõ æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó ÑöíÍõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáØøöíÈó) æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáúåõ (æóÞóáöíáõ ÇáØøöíÈö æóßóËöíÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ) áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóíøóÈó äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇãöÏðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ãóÇÆöÚðÇ íõÒöíáõ Èöåö ÇáØøöíÈó (Ý) Åäøóåõ íõÒöíáõåõ (ÈöãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÇÊö ßóÍóßøöåö ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò æóÊõÑóÇÈò æóæóÑóÞö ÔóÌóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÍóÌóÑò æóÎóÔóÈòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó.
(æóáóåõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáØøöíÈö ÈöíóÏöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßñ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ÛóÓúáöåö ÈöÍóáóÇáò) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÛóÓúáõåõ Úóáóì ÛóÓúáö äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóÍóÏóËò áóßöäú Åäú ÞóÏöÑó Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÚóáó æóÊóæóÖøóÃó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáØøöíÈö ÞóØúÚõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÊúáõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö æóÐóÈúÍõåõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö]
ÝóÕúáñ (ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÞóÊúáõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö æóÐóÈúÍõåõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] (æóÇÕúØöíóÇÏå) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] (æóÃóÐóÇåõ) æóáóæú áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ Ãóæú íóÌúÑóÍúåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÐóì (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö (ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÍúÔöíøðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ áóÇ æóÕúÝðÇ) .
(Ýóáóæú ÊóÃóåøóáó æóÍúÔöíøñ) ßóÍóãóÇãò æóÈóØøò (Öóãöäóåõ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóÕúáöåö.(2/431)
æó (áóÇ) ÖóãóÇäó (Åäú ÊóæóÍøóÔó Ãóåúáöíøñ) ãöäú ÅÈöáò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ áöáúÃóßúáö æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÑóÉò ÕóÇÑóÊú æóÍúÔöíøóÉð: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉõ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÞóÊúáõ¡ æóÇÕúØöíóÇÏõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ßóãóÇ ÛóáøóÈõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ãóßúáöåö (æóíóÝúÏöí ãõÊóæóáøöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö æóÛóíúÑöåö) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÊúáöåö (ßóãõÊóæóáøöÏò Èóíúäó æóÍúÔöíøò æóÃóåúáöíøò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ æóÇÕúØöíóÇÏõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíóÝúÏöí ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏõ (Èóíúäó æóÍúÔöíøò æóÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßõæáò) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ æóÇÕúØöíóÇÏõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö) æóÍõßúãõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö (ßóÍóãóÇãò æóÈóØøò æóÍúÔöíøóÇäö æóÅöäú ÊóÃóåøóáóÇ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóÕúáöåöãóÇ (æóÈóÞóÑò æóÌóæóÇãöíÓó ÃóåúáöíøóÉò æóÅöäú ÊóæóÍøóÔóÊú) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(Ýóãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÕóíúÏðÇ) Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ (Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóæú) ÊóáöÝó (ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò) áöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö (Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÏóÇÈøóÉò) åõæó (ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝñ ÝöíåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÞðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöÏðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóáóÊóÊú ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝõ (ÈöíóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóãöåóÇ) æó (áóÇ) íóÖúãóäõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó Èö (ÑöÌúáöåóÇ) äóÝúÍðÇ áóÇ æóØúÆðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÕúÈ.
(æóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö) ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÝóÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÃóãøóÇ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåöº ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏò ÚóÇÏöíóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÅÐú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅãøóÇ ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ÌóÒóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝöº ÝóáöÃóäøó ÌõãúáóÊóåõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÝóÖõãöäóÊú ÃóÈúÚóÇÖõåõ ßóÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö (æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ æóáóæú ÈöÅöÚóÇÑóÉö ÓöáóÇÍò áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó (Ãóæú áöíóÐúÈóÍóåõ Èöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ (ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ Ãóæú íõäóÇæöáõåõ ÓöáóÇÍóåõ Ãóæú ÓóæúØóåõ Ãóæú áöíóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÝóÑóÓðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÏó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÅäúÓóÇäñ ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ æóÝöíåö ÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍúÔöíøðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÏõáøõæäöí æóÃóÍóÈøõæÇ áóæú Ãóäøöí ÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúÊõ æóäóÓöíÊõ ÇáÓøóæúØó Ãóæú ÇáÑøõãúÍó ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú: äóÇæöáõæäöí ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ äõÚöíäõßó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅäøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó ÝóÊóäóÇæóáúÊõåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÃóßóãóÉò ÝóÚóÞóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí(2/432)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßõáõæÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáõæåõ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (æóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú: íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö áóßöäú áóæú Ïóáøóåõ ÝóßóÐøóÈóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÏóÇáøò æóáóÇ ãõÔöíÑò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóÂåõ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÕóíúÏóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÊóáóÝöåö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÖóÍößñ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝõ) äóÝúÓò (ÝóÝóØöäó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ ÂáóÉð áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö (º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò) ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäñ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ØöíÈò æóáöÈóÇÓò) áöÚóÏóãö ÖóãóÇäöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ Íõßúãñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÏøóÇáøö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÏøóÇáøö æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäúåõ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú Ïóáøóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÍóáóÇáò ãõÍúÑöãò Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãöº áöÃóäøó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÍóáóÇáñ ÝóÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóì (æóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóíóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ßóÇáúãõÍúÑöãóíúäö) áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò ÍóáóÇáñ æóãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöíåö (ÓóÈõÚñ æóãõÍúÑöãñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇÔúÊóÑóßó (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãõæÌöÈñ æóãõÓúÞöØñ ÝóÛóáóÈó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö: ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÚöäúÏöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÞóÇÓóåõ Úóáóì ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ãóäú áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ æóÇÖöÍñ ÅÐú ÇáúÅöÐúäõ åõäóÇßó ãõäúÊóÝò æóåóåõäóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ äóÚóãú Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõÍöáøõ ÅÚóÇäóÉó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÊóæóÌøóåó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö.
ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ãóäú áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó (Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÌõÑúÍõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÞóÈúáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ) ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö (ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
(æóÅöäú(2/433)
ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ) ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ (æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÃóÑúÔõ ÌõÑúÍöåö) ÝóÞóØúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ Óöæóì ÇáúÌõÑúÍö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌõÑúÍõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóÇåõ) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎóÑö (æóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÑúÔõ ÌõÑúÍöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö (æóÅöÐóÇ Ïóáøó ãõÍúÑöãñ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò Ëõãøó Ïóáøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÂÎóÑó) Ëõãøó (ßóÐóáößó Åáóì ÚóÔúÑóÉò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ÝóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú) áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó) Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóíúÑó áóãú íóÞúÊõáú æóáóãú íóÊóÓóÈøóÈú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóáóæú Ïóáøó ÍóáóÇáñ ÍóáóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóßóÏóáóÇáóÉö ãõÍúÑöãò ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú) äóÕóÈó ÍóáóÇáñ (ÔóÈóßóÉð æóäóÍúæóåóÇ) ßóÝóÎøò (Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó) áóãú íóÖúãóäú ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍöíáóÉð (Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ëõãøó ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ ÈöÍóÞøò ß) Åäú ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ Ýöí (ÏóÇÑöåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ãöäú ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú ãóæóÇÊò (Ãóæú) ÍóÝóÑó ÇáúÈöÆúÑö (áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöØóÑöíÞò æóÇÓöÚò áóãú íóÖúãóäú ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÐóáößó) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍöíáóÉð) Úóáóì ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍöíáóÉð Öóãöäóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÇÞóÈó ÇáúíóåõæÏó Úóáóì äóÕúÈö ÇáÔøóÈóßö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÔóÑúÚõ ãóäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ ÔóÑúÚñ áóäóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÓóÎõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÝúÑõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÈöÍóÞøò ßóÍóÝúÑöåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÖóíøöÞò æóäóÍúæöåö (Öóãöäó) ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (ßóÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÝóÎøðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÈóßóÉð ãóäúÕõæÈóÊóíúäö ÝóæóÞóÚó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÕóíúÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöáúÛóíúÑö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóßúáõ ÕóíúÏò ÕóÇÏóåõ) åõæó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó (Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ Ãóæú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «åóáú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÞóÇáó ßõáõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóßóÐóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (Ãóßúáõ ãóÇ ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ «ÃóåúÏóì áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍúÔöíøðÇ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÞóÇáó ÅäøóÇ áóãú äóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóíúßó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÍõÑõãñ» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÍúãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÍóáóÇáñ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöíÏõæåõ Ãóæú íõÕóÇÏõ áóßõãú» Ýöíåö: ÇáúãõØøóáöÈõ Èúäõ ÍóäúØóÈò ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ(2/434)
áóåõ ÓóãóÇÚñ ãöäú ÌóÇÈöÑò.
æóÚóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ «ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÍúãö ÕóíúÏò ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßõáõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÓúÊõ ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Åäú Ãóßóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÕóíúÏðÇ Ëõãøó íóÃúßõáõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ áöÞóÊúáöåö áóÇ áöÃóßúáöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýóáóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ãóßúáöåö æóßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ æóÃóßóáóåõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóíúÊóÉñ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÃóßúáöåö ãõÍúÑöãñ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÈóÚúÖóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö (Öóãöäóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇááøóÍúãö) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö (ßóÖóãóÇäö ÃóÕúáöåö) áóæú Ãóßóáóåõ ßõáøóåõ (ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö) æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúáó.
(æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇááøóÍúãö (áöÌóæóÇÒö ÚõÏõæáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (Åáóì ÚóÏúáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÚúÖö (ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú Õóæúãò) ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö (æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (Ãóßúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÕöíÏó Ãóæú ÐõÈöÍó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÏõáøó æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(Ýóáóæú ÐóÈóÍó ãõÍöáøñ ÕóíúÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö áóåõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áöÏóáóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÅÚóÇäóÉò Ãóæú ÕóíúÏò áóåõ) Ãóæú ÐóÈúÍò áóåõ (áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãõÍúÑöãò ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÏøóÇáøö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚöíäö Ãóæú ÇáøóÐöí ÕöíÏó Ãóæú ÐõÈöÍó áóåõ (ßóÍóáóÇáò) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÕóíúÏðÇ Ëõãøó Ãóßóáóåõ Öóãöäóåõ áöÞóÊúáöåö áóÇ áöÃóßúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóíúÊóÉñ íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóßúáõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö) æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóãóæøóáóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÍõÑøöãó) ÕóíúÏñ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö) Åáóíúåö (ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäõ) ãóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ (áöáúÃóßúáö) Èóáú áöáÓøóÈóÈö ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ýóáóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú ÖóãóÇäõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÈóíúÖõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóáóÈóäõåõ ãöËúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÌõÒúÆöåö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóäúÝöíÑõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅíÐóÇÁñ æóßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÝóÅöäú äóÝøóÑóåõ ÝóÊóáöÝó Ãóæú äóÞóÕó Ýöí ÍóÇáö äõÝõæÑöåö Öõãöäó) ÇáÊøóÇáöÝõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåö æóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÈöÃóÑúÔöåö áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÈóíúÖóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ (ÈöäóÞúáöåö) ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö (ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÕóíúÏò ÂÎóÑó) Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ãóÚó ÈóíúÖöåö ÈóíúÖðÇ ÂÎóÑó) ÝóäóÝóÑó (Ãóæú) ÌóÚóáó ãóÚó ÈóíúÖöåö (ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóäóÝóÑó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (Úóäú ÈóíúÖöåö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÓóÏó) ÇáúÈóíúÖõ (Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãóßóÇäóåõ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " Ýöí ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö ÞöíãóÊõåõ "º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÖó áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ßóÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáØøóíúÑö æóÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó(2/435)
ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ýöí ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö Ëóãóäõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.:
íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅÐú ÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö íóÚúÏöáõ ËóãóäõåóÇ ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ (æóßóáóÈóäöåö) ÝóíõÖúãóäõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æó (áóÇ) íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÈóíúÖó (ÇáúãóÐóÑ¡ æó) áóÇ (ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÑúÎñ ãóíøöÊñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ (Óöæóì ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó áöÞöÔúÑöåö ÞöíãóÉð ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ) ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÐóÑðÇ Ãóæú Ýöíåö ÝóÑúÎñ ãóíøöÊñ.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇÖó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö Ãóæú ãóÊóÇÚöåö) ÕóíúÏñ (ÝóäóÞóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíúÖó (ÈöÑöÝúÞò ÝóÝóÓóÏó) ÇáúÈóíúÖõ ÈöäóÞúáöåö (ÝóßóÌóÑóÇÏò ÊõÝúÑóÔõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö) ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ áöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÓóÑó ÈóíúÖóÉð ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÑúÎñ ÝóÚóÇÔó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÖúãóäóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙóåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóäúåóÖó æóíóØöíÑó æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÚóÏóãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãúÓóßó ØóÇÆöÑðÇ ÃóÚúÑóÌó Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö (ÝóÝöíåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÕöÛóÇÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö ÈóíúÖõåõ ÝóÝöí ÝóÑúÎö ÇáúÍóãóÇãö ÕóÛöíÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÛóäóãö æóÝöí ÝóÑúÎö ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö: ÍõæóÇÑñ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ãóíú: ÕóÛöíÑõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÈöáö (æóÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøõíõæÑö íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÍúÑöãò Ãóßúáõ ÈóíúÖö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÓóÑóåõ åõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÂßöáõ (Ãóæú ãõÍúÑöãñ ÛóíúÑõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÔõÑúÈõ áóÈóäöåö (æóíóÍöáøõ) ÈóíúÖõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÓóÑóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ æóáóÈóäõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáóÈóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ (áöáúÍóáóÇáö) º áöÃóäøó Íöáøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóáúÈö æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ýóáóæú ßóÓóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÍóáóÈóåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÓúãöíóÉò Íóáøó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÓóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóíúÖó ÇáÕøóíúÏ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÈó áóÈóäóåõ (ÍóáóÇáñ ÝóßóáóÍúãö ÕóíúÏò Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áóãú íõÈóÍú) áöáúãõÍúÑöãö (Ãóßúáõåõ) ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÐõÈöÍó áöÃóÌúáöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÃõÈöíÍó) áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ßóÕóíúÏò ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áóÇ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ) æóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÈóíúÖõåõ Ãóæú áóÈóäõåõ (Öóãöäóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁð) áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (æóÞöíãóÊóåõ) áöãóÇáößöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóÈóÈóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö.
(æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò æóáóæú Èöæóßöíáöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇÊøöåóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÈöÇÕúØöíóÇÏò) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÚúÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáÊøóãúáöíßö áóåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãõÍúÑöãñ (ÈöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÊøöåóÇÈö æóÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö (Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáúÂÎöÐö áóåõ (ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÂíóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ãóÈöíÚðÇ) æóÊóáöÝó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ áöãóÇáößöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúÈõæÖñ ÈöÈóíúÚò ÝóÇÓöÏò ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ ßóÕóÍöíÍöåö.
(æó) Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ) áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö áöÚõãõæãö {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] .(2/436)
(æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãõÍúÑöãñ (ÑóåúäðÇ) áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÝóÞóØú) áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ áöãóÇáößöåöº áöÃóäøó ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáÑøóåúäö áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Ýöíåö ÝóÝóÇÓöÏõåõ ßóÐóáößó.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊúáóÝú) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÇÊøöåóÇÈò Ãóæú ÇÑúÊöåóÇäò (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåõ Åáóì ãóÇáößöåö) áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÚõÏúæóÇäö íóÏöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ áóåõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ áöãóÇáößöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ (æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó) Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÊúáöÝúåõ (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöáÕøóíúÏö (ÑóÏøõ) ÇáÕøóíúÏö (ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöãóÇáößöåö áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöÏøõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåõ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ ÈöÎöíóÇÑö) ãóÌúáöÓò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò (æóáóÇ ÚóíúÈó Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö) ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö.
(æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó) ßóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö æóÇáÊøóÞóÇíõáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ Êóãóáøõßò æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ (æóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÈöÚóíúÈò) Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö (Ãóæú ÎöíóÇÑò Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (Ðóáößó) áöÞöíóÇãö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö (Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö) áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöÊóãóáøõßöåö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö Ýóíóãúáößõåõ ÅÐóÇ Íóáøó ßóÇáúÚóÕöíÑö íóÊóÎóãøóÑõ Ëõãøó íóÊóÎóáøóáõ.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó (ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊó íóÏõåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóãúáößõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈöÅöÑúËò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáó ãöäúåõ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóíóãúáößõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÕóíúÏðÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÚóÇÏó äöÕúÝõåõ Åáóíúåö ÞóåúÑðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóäóÍúæõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóíóÚõæÏõ Åáóíúåö ßõáøóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÕóíúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍóáøóáó) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (áóÒöãóåõ ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ) áöÚõÏúæóÇäö íóÏöåö Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÑúÓóÇáöåö (Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ) ÈóÚúÏ ÊóÍóáøõáöåö (Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßó) ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóæú ÍóáóÇáñ (ÕóíúÏó ÍóÑóãò æóÎóÑóÌó Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö) Öóãöäóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍó ãóÍöáøó ÕóíúÏö ÍóÑóãö) ãóßøóÉó (Öóãöäóåõ) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ãóíúÊóÉð) Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ Ýóáóãú íõÈóÍú ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö ßóÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó) æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÕóíúÏñ (Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó) Çáúãóßøöíøó Ãóæú ÇáúãóÏóäöíøó (ÈöÕóíúÏò áóãú íóÒõáú ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ) áöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóíóÖúãóäõåõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÕóíúÏñ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó Çáúãóßøöíøó æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÕóíúÏñ (ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöíåö) º áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó ÅãúÓóÇßðÇ áöáÕøóíúÏö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ßóÍóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÏóáöíáö Çáúíóãöíäö.
(æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ (ÅÒóÇáóÉõ íóÏöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö Úóäúåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö Ãóæú ÑóÍúáöåö Ãóæú ÎóíúãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÝóÕöåö Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÑúÈõæØðÇ ÈöÍóÈúáò ãóÚóåõ æóäóÍúæöåö)(2/437)
áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Ïõæäó íóÏöåö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉö) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ (ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæú íóÏö äóÇÆöÈöåö) ÇáúÍóáóÇáö (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóßóÇäöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝöÚúáðÇ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÚóßúÓõ åóÐóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö (æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí ÊóáóÝöåö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉõ ÈöÈóíúÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúáóÇßöåö (æóãóäú ÛóÕóÈóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó (áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ) Åáóì ãóÇáößåö áöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö (Ýóáóæú) ÊóáöÝó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (Ýöí íóÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÅÑúÓóÇáöåö) ÈöÃóäú äóÝøóÑóåõ áöíóÐúåóÈó Ýóáóãú íóÐúåóÈú (áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚóÏøò æóÊóÞúÕöíÑò (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÅÑúÓóÇáöåö Ýóáóãú íõÑúÓöáúåõ (Öóãöäóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíóÉö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ÅäúÓóÇäñ ãöäú íóÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÞóåúÑðÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÏó ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÍõßúãõåóÇ æóÍõÑúãóÊõåóÇ Ýóáóæú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍóáøóáó Ýóãöáúßõåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ßóÚóÕöíÑò ÊóÎóãøóÑó Ëõãøó ÊóÎóáøóáó ÞóÈúáó ÅÑóÇÞóÊöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: íõÑúÓöáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Íóáøöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÇÏóåõ (æóãóäú ÃóãúÓóßó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó áóÒöãóåõ ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÈöÍõáõæáöåö Ýöíåö (Ãóæú) ÃóãúÓóßóåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö áóÒöãóåõ ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö Öóãöäóåõ) ßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍöáøö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍóáøóáó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÕóÇÆöáðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÊóáóÝöåóÇ Ãóæú) ÎóÔúíóÉó (ãóÖóÑøóÉò ßóÌõÑúÍöåö Ãóæú ÅÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊöåö) áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÔóÑøöåö Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ßóÂÏóãöíøò ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÝóæóÇÓöÞö áöÏóÝúÚö ÃóÐðì ãõÊóæóåøóãò ÝóÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞõ Ãóæúáóì (Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (È) ÓóÈóÈö (ÊóÎúáöíÕöåö ãöäú ÓóÈõÚò Ãóæú ÔóÈóßóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöíõØúáöÞóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãõÍúÑöãñ (áöíõÎóáøöÕó ãöäú ÑöÌúáöåö ÎóíúØðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ÃõÈöíÍó áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ßóãõÏóÇæóÇÉö Çáúæóáöíøö ãõæóáøöíåö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãõÍúÑöãñ (áöíõÏóÇæöíå Ýó) åõæó (æóÏöíÚóÉñ) ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÊóáöÝó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøò æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÓöäñ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ßóíúÏò) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ãõÊóÂßöáóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÒúãóäóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó (Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÊóÇáöÝò æóßóÌõÑúÍò íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Èöåö ãóæúÊóåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöÍóÑóãò æóáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÍóíóæóÇäò ÃõäúÓöíøò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ßóÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáÏøóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóíúÏò æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÐöÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö» .
æóÞóÇáó «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÚóÌøõ æóÇáËøóÌøõ» ÞóÇáó(2/438)
Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÇáúÚóÌøõ: ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóÇáËøóÌøõ: ÅÓóÇáóÉõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáÐøóÈúÍõ æóÇáäøóÍúÑõ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöÍõÑõãò æóáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò (Ýöí ãõÍóÑøóãö ÇáúÃóßúáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö) Èóíúäó ãóÃúßõæáò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ßóÇáúÝóæóÇÓöÞö æóåöíó ÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉõ) ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö ÈöæóÒúäö ÚöäóÈóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÍöÏóÇÁñ ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÍöÏúÂäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöËúáõ ÛöÒúáóÇäö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö (æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚõ æóÛõÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúäö æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÍóíøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ÃóãóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóÊúáö ÎóãúÓö ÝóæóÇÓöÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉõ æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÌõäóÇÍñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöäøó æóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáóåõ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ ÈóÏóáõ ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö.
æóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóßúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛöÑúÈóÇäö áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞóÊúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ.
(æó) ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞóÊúáõ ßõáøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÈúÚõåõ ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÃóÐðì) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ßóÇáúÃóÓóÏö æóÇáäøóãöÑö æóÇáÐøöÆúÈö æóÇáúÝóåúÏö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ) ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÐðì áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú (æóÇáúÈóÇÒöí æóÇáÕøóÞúÑö æóÇáÔøóÇåöíäö æóÇáúÚõÞóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉö) ßóÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö (æóÇáÒøõäúÈõæÑö æóÇáúÈóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÚõæÖö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËö) æóÇáØøõÈõæÚö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö.
(æó) ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÈöØóÈúÚöåö (ßóÇáÑøóÎóãö æóÇáúÈõæãö æóÇáÏøöíÏóÇäö) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöáúÍóÑóãö æóáóÇ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýöíåö (æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí Ðóáößó) º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÕóíúÏò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö:
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ æóÞöíáó: íõßúÑóåõ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞöíáó íóÍúÑõãõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö íõæåöãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ æóÝöíåö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÞóÊúáõ Çáäøóãúáö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÐöíøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõäøó æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÞóãúáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíõßúÑóå ÞóÊúáåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö æóíõßúÑóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚö ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: íõßúÑóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãöäú äóãúáò æóäóÍúæöåö æóåõÏúåõÏò æóÕõÑóÏò æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÏúÎöíäõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÈöíÑö æóÊóÔúãöíÓõ ÇáúÞóÒøö æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöäóÇÑò äóãúáò æóáóÇ Þóãúáò æóáóÇ ÈõÑúÛõæËò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÖõÝúÏóÚñ ÈöÍóÇáò ÞóÇáó: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÙúãö: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÅÍúÑóÇÞõ ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóæúÍò ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö æóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÍúÑóÇÞõ ãóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò ÅÐóÇ(2/439)
áóãú íóÒõáú ÖóÑóÑõåõ Ïõæäó ãóÔóÞøóÉò ÛóÇáöÈóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö æóÞóÇáó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÞúÑöÏó ÈóÚöíÑóåõ æóåõæó äóÒúÚõ ÇáúÞõÑóÇÏö Úóäúåõ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÄúÐöí.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö ÝóÃõÈöíÍó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÛóíúÑöåö (ÞóÊúáõ Þóãúáò) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊúÑöÝõåõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ßóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö.
(æó) ÞóÊúáõ (ÕöÆúÈóÇäåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÖõåõ (ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö) æóÈóÇØöäö ËóæúÈöåö æóíóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöáúÚõãõæãö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ áöáúÞóãúáö æóÕöÆúÈóÇäöåö (ÈöÒöÆúÈóÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÞóØú (æóßóÐóÇ Ñóãúíõåõ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö (æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóãúáö æóÕöÆúÈóÇäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú ÑóãóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóíúÏò æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ: ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóÚõæÖó æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËó.
(æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ) ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÚõíõæäö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ßóÇáÓøõáóÍúÝóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóÑóØóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáóæú áöáúÍóáóÇáö) ßóÕóíúÏò ãöäú ÂÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÈöÑóßö ãóÇÆöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÑóãöíøñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÍóÑóãöº æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöáúãóßóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó.
(æóØóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö) ÈóÑøöíøòº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÑöÎõ æóíóÈöíÖõ Ýöíåö ÝóíõÖúãóäõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö (æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÝóíõÖúãóäõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ØóíúÑñ ÈóÑøöíøñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑó (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊúáöÝñ ÛóíúÑó ãöËúáöíøò æóÚóäúåõ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÊóãúÑóÉò Úóäú ÌóÑóÇÏóÉò æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó (ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÑóÔó) ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ (Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöãóÔúíöåö Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈóíúÖó ØóíúÑò áöÍóÇÌóÉò ßóÇáúãóÔúíö Úóáóíúåö) ÝóÚóáóíúåö (ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ áöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì Ãóßúáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÔóÌóÑò Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÔúÑóÝóÊú ÓóÝöíäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑóÞö ÝóÃóáúÝóì ãóÊóÇÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÎóÔöíó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõåúáößóåõ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåõ ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóßóÇäó ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] (æóáöãóäú Èöåö ãöËúáõ ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö (áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÃóßúáö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (ãóíúÊóÉñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÐóßøöí áöáÐøóßóÇÉö (Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ßóÇäó ãóíúÊóÉð ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí(2/440)
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Íöáøõåõ áöÍöáøö ÝöÚúáöåö ÇäúÊóåóì æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ßóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóíúÊóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö æóãõÐóßøóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÌöÓðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ (æóíõÞóÏøöãõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö (ÇáúãóíúÊóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ) (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí) ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (Åáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò Ýóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ) º áöÃóäøó ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ÚõÌúÑóÉó áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúÍóáúÞö ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áóåõ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõº æóáöÃóäøó Ãóßúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅÊúáóÇÝñ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÖúØóÑøóåõ Åáóì ØóÚóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö]
ÝóÕúáñ (ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (æóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉò æóáóÇ æóßóÇáóÉò æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÍúÑöãö (ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóßöíáõåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈóÇØöáñ ÊóÚóãøóÏóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ «áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÑóÝóÚóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö " æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ íóãúáößõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó Ýóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö.
æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ» ÞóÇáó æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáóÊöí æóÎóÇáóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «æóÊóÒóæøóÌóäöí æóäóÍúäõ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö ÈöÓóÑöÝò» æóÚóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóßõäúÊõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Åäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóåöãó æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóæúåóãó ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóíú: ÐóåóÈó æóåúãõåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÎóØóÃñ æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáó(2/441)
ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ.
Ëõãøó ÞöÕøóÉõ ãóíúãõæäóÉó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÝóíóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ Ëõãøó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍöáøö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÝöíåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÝöíÑõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóØúÚóäó ÝöíåóÇ æóíõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÝöíåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãóÚó ÕöÛóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÅÐóäú æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÊøóäúÞöíÍö ßóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃõãøóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÑóÏøó ÚõãóÑõ äößóÇÍóåõ " æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏò ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁó æóÏóæóÇÚöíóåõ ÝóãóäóÚó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
(æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) Ãóíú: ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö (Ýóáóæú æóßøóáó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÍóáóÇáðÇ) Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÝóÚóÞóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Íöáøöåö) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (ÕóÍøó) ÚóÞúÏõåõ áöæõÞõæÚöåö ÍóÇáó Íöáøö Çáúæóßöíáö æóÇáúãõæóßøöáö.
(æóáóæú æóßøóáó ÍóáóÇáñ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÝóÚóÞóÏóåõ) Çáúæóßöíáõ (ÈóÚúÏ Ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó) åõæó Ãóæú ãõæóßøöáõåõ Ýöíåö (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú æóßøóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ (Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó) Çáúãõæóßøöáõ (áóãú íóäúÚóÒöáú æóßöíáõåõ) ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóáøó) Çáúãõæóßøöáõ (ßóÇäó áöæóßöíáöåö ÚóÞúÏõåõ) áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
(æóáóæú æóßøóáó ÍóáóÇáñ ÍóáóÇáðÇ) Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÝóÚóÞóÏóåõ æóÃóÍúÑóãó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ: æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) æóÞóÚó (ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏøóÚöí ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåöíó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ: æóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ: Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÝóÓúÎóåõ ÝóÞõÈöáó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Èöåö (æóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö) º áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ãóÚó ÌóåúáöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (æõÞõæÚóåõ) Ãóíú: æõÞõæÚö ÇáäøößóÇÍö åóáú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóæú Ýöíåö¿ º áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõßö æóÞóÏú ÍóáóáúÊõ æóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ßõäúÊõ ãõÍúÑöãóÉð ÕóÏóÞó æóÊõÕúÏóÞõ åöíó Ýöí äóÙöíÑóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó) áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóÇ) Ãóäú (íõÒóæøöÌó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈóåõ) ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö (æóáóÇ) Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó (ÛóíúÑóåõãú) ãöãøóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåõ (ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö) ßóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú (íõÒóæøöÌó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ) ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåõ Ãóæú áóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ æõßóáóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö äóÍúæ ÈöäúÊöåö ÝóáóÇ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó äóÇÆöÈõåõ Ýóßóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÝóßóÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó(2/442)
æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈóåõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóíõÒóæøöÌõ äõæøóÇÈõåõ.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÎöØúÈóÉõ ãõÍúÑöãò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóÎöØúÈóÉö ãóÍöáøñ ãõÍúÑöãóÉð ßóÎõØúÈóÉö ÚóÞúÏöåö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÎóÇÁö Ãóíú: ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó " æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ ".
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÍõÖõæÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: áóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ ÞóÇáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöíåö " æóáóÇ íõÔúåóÏõ " ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
(æóÊõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÊóÕöÍøõ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅãúÓóÇßñº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÅÍúáóÇáó (ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ÃóãóÉò áöæóØúÁò æóÛóíúÑöåö) áöæõÑõæÏö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò áöÈóÚúÖöåöäøó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßñ æóÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö æóÃóæúáóì (æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö) Ãóíú: ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÝóÓóÏó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Èöåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ (ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö) æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò]
ÝóÕúáñ (ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóáÇ ÑóÝóËó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " åõæó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ " ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú áóíúáóÉó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáÑøóÝóËõ Åöáóì äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó (ÞõÈõáðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÝóÑúÌõ (Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑðÇ ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) Íóíøò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊò áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö (Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó (ÝóÓóÏó äõÓõßõåõãóÇ) Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÓõÆöáõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóäúÝõÐóÇäö áöæóÌúåöåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóÇ ÍóÌøóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍóÌøñ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò æóÇáúåóÏúíõ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚõ (ÓóÇåöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ äóÕøðÇ ÃóæóäóÇÆöãóÉð) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõº áöÃóäøó ãóäú(2/443)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÖóæúÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáäøõÓõßö æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáõæÇ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö (ÈóÏóäóÉñ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÃóåúÏö äóÇÞóÉð æóáúÊõåúÏö äóÇÞóÉð.
" (æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ) ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ (Èö) ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö (ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöíåö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
(æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇØöÆö æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö (ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö æóÍõßúãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ãóÇ íõÌúÊóäóÈõ ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö (ãöäú ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Åáóì ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ãõÍúÑöãò æóÞóÚó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú Åáóì Ðóáößó æóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóØóáó ÍóÌøõßó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõá ÃóÝóÃóÞúÚõÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ Èóáú ÊóÎúÑõÌ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÊóÕúäóÚõ ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊó ÞóÇÈöáðÇ ÝóÍõÌøó æóÃóåúÏö ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈú Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇáó ÃóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÒóÇÏó æóÍõáøó ÅÐóÇ ÍóáøóæúÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞúÈöáõ ÝóÇÍúÌõÌú ÃóäúÊó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõßó æóÃóåúÏöíóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏóÇ ÝóÕõæãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãóÇ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÍóÓóäñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Èöåö Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ãóÇÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÞóÇáó íóÞõæáõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ.
(æó) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö æóáóæú äóÐúÑðÇ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÒöãó ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåöº æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáõæÇ (Åäú ßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ (ãõßóáøóÝóíúäö) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ãõßóáøóÝóíúäö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÞóÖóíóÇåõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö (ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö) ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ãóÇ áóæú ÈóáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÚóÈúÏò Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö) æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÃóãóÉò Ýöí ÑöÞøöåóÇ áöÊóßúáöíÝöåóÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÍóÌøöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøö (æó) Íõßúãõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏö (ÍóÌøö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö) Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóíóßõæäõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇØöÆö æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö Ýöí(2/444)
ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ ÃóæøóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊö ÞöÕóÇÕñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑó Ýöíåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö (áóÒöãóåõãóÇ) ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ (ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÊóÌóÇæõÒõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò (æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÞóÖóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó) ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö (æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åäú ØóÇæóÚóÊú) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " ÃóåúÏöíóÇ åóÏúíðÇ " ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÃóåúÏö äóÇÞóÉð æóáúÊõåúÏö äóÇÞóÉð "º æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãõØóÇæóÚóÊöåóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú äõÓõßóåóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö (æóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Ýó) ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ (Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ áöäõÓõßöåóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö äõÓõßöåö (æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöíåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: ÃóÊöãøóÇ ÍóÌøóßõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÌöÚóÇ æóÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊóåóÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑöãóÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ æóáóÇ íõæóÇßöáú ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÊöãøóÇ ãóäóÇÓößóßõãóÇ æóÃóåúÏöíóÇ» æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÚúäóÇåõ (Åáóì Ãóäú íõÍöáøóÇ) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ (ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÑúßóÈó ãóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓó ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÎöÈóÇÁò æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíõÑóÇÚöí ÃóÍúæóÇáóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÑóãõåóÇ) æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æó (ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÍóÌøö) ßóÇáúÍóÌøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Ýó (íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÚúíö) ßóÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æó (áóÇ) íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÚúíö (æóÞóÈúáó ÍóáúÞò) ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) ÝóæúÑðÇ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö (æóÇáÏøóãõ æóåõæó ÔóÇÉñ) áöäóÞúÕö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö (ãóßøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÕóáó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöãóßøóÉó (ãõÌóÇæöÑðÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ (ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöáøó åõæó ãöíÞóÇÊõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò) ãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊö ÞöÕóÇÕñ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÚóáóíúåö(2/445)
Ïóãñ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö åóÏúíñ íóÐúÈóÍõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó áöãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏõ ÍóÌøóÊóåõ æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍöáøö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöíÞóÇÊõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ äõÓõßóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöÏóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó Úóãóáó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö ßóÚóãóáö ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÞóÈúáó) ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÈöÃóäú Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö æóÍóáóÞó ãóËóáðÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö (áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÍóÌøõåõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ) Ãóæú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÝöíÖó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö " íóäúÍóÑóÇäö ÌóÒõæÑðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (áóßöäú ÝóÓóÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ) ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö (ÝóíóãúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö) ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöíóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÝóíõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåõ áöíóØõæÝó áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò æóíóÓúÚóì Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÚóì æóÊóÍóáøóáóº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð) æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóãöÑõ¡ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ åóÐóÇ æóÓóãøóæúåõ ÚõãúÑóÉðº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåóÇ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÓóÚúíñ æóÊóÞúÕöíÑñ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ äõÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓòº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ØóæóÇÝñ æóÓóÚúíñ æóÊóÞúÕöíÑñ ßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóÇÉñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåö áöáúÍóÌøö ßóæóØúÁò Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò ÈöáóÇ ÅäúÒóÇáò æóáöÎöÝøóÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýöíåö.
(æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ ßóÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó áöáúÍóÌøö áóÇ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÍóáúÞö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö (ÝóÅöäú ØóÇÝó áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö) Ãóíú: æóÍóáóÞó (æóáóãú íóÑúãö) ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö (Ëõãøó æóØöÆó ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö áöæõÌõæÏö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó) áöæõÌõæÏöåö ÇáúæóØúÁó ÞóÈúáó ãóÇ íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ (æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõÍúÑöãñ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí æõÌõæÏó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ áóÇ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ÅÐú áóæú ÝóÓóÏó ßõáøõåõ áóæóÞóÚó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò.(2/446)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö]
ÝóÕúáñ (ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö áöÔóåúæóÉò ÈöæóØúÁò¡ Ãóæú ÞõÈúáóÉò¡ Ãóæú áóãúÓò æóßóÐóÇ äóÙúÑóÉñ áöÔóåúæóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÝóßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóÊúåóÇ ßóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (æóáóãú íóÝúÓõÏú äõÓõßõåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚñ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöäóæúÚöåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýóáóãú íõÝúÓöÏúåõ (ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõäúÒöáú æóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäö) ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ (áöÔóåúæóÉò) æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóæúãö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ æóÇáÑøóÝóËõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú äóÞõáú ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö (æóÊóÃúÊöí ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÛúØöíóÊõåõ ÈöÈõÑúÞõÚò Ãóæú äöÞóÇÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÞøóÈú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓú ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ æóÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò (ÝóÅöäú ÛóØøóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÌúåó (áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóÏóÊú) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóØøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ (æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ: ßóãõÑõæÑö ÑöÌóÇáò ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÊõÓúÏöáõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ) áöÝöÚúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
(æóáóæú ãóÓøó) ÇáËøóæúÈõ (æóÌúåóåóÇ) æóÔóÑóØó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÊöÑö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕöíÈó ÈóÔóÑóÊóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÏóÊú áöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáÓøöÊúÑö æóÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó áóíúÓó åõæó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Èóáú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÓúáóãõ ÇáúãóÓúÏõæáõ ãöäú ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ áóÈõíøöäó.
æóíóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ßõáøöåö (æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö æóáóÇ ßóÔúÝõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÓóÊúÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ßõáøöåö Ãóæúáóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÂßóÏõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÓóÊúÑöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ßóÝøóíúåóÇ) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÍóíúËõ ÃóáúÍóÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö) ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö(2/447)
ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö (ÅáøóÇ áõÈúÓó ÇáúãóÎöíØö æóÊóÙúáöíáö ÇáúãóÍúãóáö æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÇáúåóæúÏóÌö æóÇáúãöÍóÝøóÉö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÊúÑö æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóßóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö áöáÑøóÌõáö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÌõáò áõÈúÓõ ÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö Ãóæú ÞõÝøóÇÒðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóåõãóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ áöáúíóÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúßõæÚóíúäö íõÏúÎöáõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö áöÓóÊúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑøö ßóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÈö áöáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ßóãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ áöáúÈõÒóÇÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÞøóÈú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓú ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæúáóì æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÛúØöíóÊöåöãóÇ ÈößõãøöåöãóÇ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÞóÏóãóåõ ÈöÅöÒóÇÑöåö áóÇ ÈöÎõÝøò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÞóÏóãóíúåóÇ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÝöíåö) Ãóíú: áõÈúÓö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ßóÇáäøöÞóÇÈö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãöËúáõåõãóÇ áóæú áóÝøóÊú Úóáóì íóÏóíúåóÇ ÎöÑúÞóÉð Ãóæú ÎöÑóÞðÇ æóÔóÏøóÊúåóÇ Úóáóì ÍöäøóÇÁò Ãóæú áóÇ ßóÔóÏøöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö (Úóáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ) æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÔóÑúÍöåö (æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ æóÅöäú áóÝøóÊúåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÔóÏøò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÇááøõÈúÓõ áóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉõ ßóíóÏóíú ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóØõæÝó ãõäúÊóÞöÈóÉð Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÍúÑöãóÉð ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ ÎóáúÎóÇáñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäú Íõáöíøò ßóÓöæóÇÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÏõãúáõÌò äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ " ßõäøó äöÓóÇÁó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóáúÈóÓúäó ÇáúÍõáöíøó æóÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó æóåõäøó ãõÍúÑöãóÇÊñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " æóíóáúÈóÓúäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúäó " æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó áöáúãóäúÚö (æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÈóÇÓõ ÒöíäóÉò.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ: íõßúÑóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÈóÇÓõ ÇáÒøöíäóÉö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ íóÊúÑõßóÇäö ÇáØøöíÈó æóÇáÒøöíäóÉó æóáóåõãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö: íóÍúÑõãõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö (ßõÍúáñ ÈöÅöËúãöÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöäú ßõáøö ßõÍúáò ÃóÓúæóÏó ÛóíúÑö ãõØóíøóÈò (áöÒöíäóÉò áóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöËúãöÏö æóäóÍúæöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒöíäóÉó Èöåö (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõØóíøóÈðÇ) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõØóíøóÈðÇ ÍõÑøöãó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåóÇ ÎöÖóÇÈñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöíäóÉö ßóÇáúßõÍúáö ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö (ÚöäúÏó) ÅÑóÇÏóÉö (ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ãóæøóáó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÔóÈøõåó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó áöáúãóäúÚö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõãóÇ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑö æóÇáúßõÍúáöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÇÛö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö æóáúÊóáúÈóÓú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóÊú ãöäú ãõÚóÕúÝóÑò Ãóæú ÎóÒøò Ãóæú ßõÍúáöíøò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó(2/448)
æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó " ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íõÍúÑöãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑö "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöØöíÈò Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóåú ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛõ Èöåö ßóÇáÓøóæóÇÏö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áöáÑøóÌõáö áõÈúÓõ ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÝöíåö Ãóæúáóì åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö åõäóÇ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ äóÕøðÇ (æóáóåõãóÇ ÞóØúÚõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ßóÑöíåóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ØöíÈò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö Èóáú ãóØúáõæÈñ ÝöÚúáõåõ.
(æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö) ÌóÇÆöÒñ (áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ßóãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÌõÑúÍò æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÔóÚúÑò ÈöÚóíúäöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒöíäóÉò (æóíõßúÑóåõ) äóÙóÑõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö (áöÒöíäóÉò) ßóÇáöÇßúÊöÍóÇáö ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (áõÈúÓõ ÎóÇÊóãò) ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÞöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúåöãúíóÇäö æóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ".
(æó) áóåõ (ÑóÈúØõ ÌõÑúÍò æó) áóåõ (ÎöÊóÇäñ) äóÕøðÇ (æóÞóØúÚõ ÚõÖúæò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) Åáóíúåö.
(æóÃóäú íóÍúÊóÌöãó) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÑóÝóÇåöíóÉó Ýöíåö æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÍúÊóÌóãó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö Åáóì ÞóØúÚö ÔóÚúÑò Ýóáóåõ ÞóØúÚõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ) áöãóÇ ÞóØóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöÍóáúÞö ÑóÃúÓöåö.
(æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ) ÊóÚóÇáóì (Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÝóËö æóåõæó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáÑøóÝóËõ ßóáöãóÉñ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ áößõáøö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáõ æóÇáúÛóãúÒõ æóÃóäú íõÚóÑøöÖó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝõÍúÔö ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö) Ñõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ æóåõæó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÈõ) æóÞöíáó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí (æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ æóåõæó ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí) Ãóíú: íóåõãøõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: íóÌöÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÏóÇáö æóåõæó ÇáúãõãóÇÑóÇÉõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ æóåõæó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÈõ æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõãóÇÑóÇÉõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: íõßúÑóåõ ßõáøõ ÌöÏóÇáò æóãöÑóÇÁò ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ãöËúáõåõ æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙò " ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ".
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö (Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ãöäú ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÇÊö (æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÌöÑó æó) Ãóäú (íóÕúäóÚó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÛóáúåõ) Ðóáößó (Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ßóÇäóÊú ÚõßóÇÙñ æóãóÌóäøóÉõ æóÐõæ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÃóÓúæóÇÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÊóÃóËøóãõæÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÌöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÓöãö(2/449)
ÝóäóÒóáóÊú {áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÝóÖúáÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 198] Ýöí ãóæóÇÓöãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö ÞóÇáó «ßõäúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃõßóÑøöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúå æóßóÇäó äóÇÓñ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓó áóßó ÍóÌøñ ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åäøöí ÃõßóÑøöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÅöäøó ÃõäóÇÓðÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓó áóßó ÍóÌøñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÃóáóíúÓó ÊõÍúÑöãõ æóÊõáóÈøöí æóÊóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÊõÝöíÖõ ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÊóÑúãöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÑó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøó áóßó ÍóÌøðÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊóäöí ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊú ÇáúÂíóÉõ {áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÝóÖúáÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 198] ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó áóßó ÍóÌøñ»
ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ " ÅäøóÇ äõßúÑöí Ýóåóáú áóäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÌøò "¿ æóÝöíåö æóÊóÍúáöÞõæäó ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú æóÝöíåö: ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÌøóÇÌñ ".
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö) ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÝóÏóÇåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÏóÇåõ æóÃóÝúÏóÇåõ: ÃóÚúØóì ÝöÏóÇÁóåõ æóíõÞóÇáõ ÝóÏóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÌõÚöáúÊó ÝöÏóÇßó æóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ æóÇáúÝöÏóì ÈöãóÚúäóì¡ ÅÐóÇ ßõÓöÑó Ãóæøóáõåõ íõãóÏøõ æóíõÞúÕóÑõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÊöÍó Ãóæøóáõåõ ÞõÕöÑó æóÍóßóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó ÝöÏóÇÁóßó ãóãúÏõæÏðÇ ãóåúãõæÒðÇ ãõËóáøóËó ÇáúÝóÇÁö (æóåöíó ãóÇ) Ãóíú: Ïóãñ Ãóæú Õóæúãñ Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãñ (íóÌöÈõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö äõÓõßò) ßóÏóãö ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÅÍúÕóÇÑò Ãóæú áöÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò (Ãóæú) ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö (ÍóÑóãò) ãóßøöíøò ßóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÕóíúÏöåö æóäóÈóÇÊöåö (æóáóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö (Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö) ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåö (áöÚõÐúÑò ßó) Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì (ÍóáúÞò æóáõÈúÓò æóÊóØóíøõÈò) Ãóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì Ãóßúáö ÕóíúÏò (ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõÐúÑö (ÇáúãõÈöíÍö) áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóáóíúåöº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò) áóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöäúËö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö Çáúíóãöíäö(2/450)
æóßóÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉ áöÍóæúáò Ãóæú Íóæúáóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ãöáúßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóæöíøö (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó.
[ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò]
[ÇáÖøóÑúÈ ÇáúÃóæøóá ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö]
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ (Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò) áóßöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÓóÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö) ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ (Èóíúäó ÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãö ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøñ ãöäú ÈõÑøò Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò) ßóÝöØúÑóÉò (Ãóæú ÐóÈúÍö ÔóÇÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ) ßóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó) Ãóíú: ÅÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ßóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
(æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò) ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåö (ÑóØúáóíúäö ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉð) ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ (ÈöÃõÏúãò) áöíóßúÝöíó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó ÇáúãõÄúäóÉó Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
(æó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö (ãöãøóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÈõÑøò æóÔóÚöíÑò) æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ.
áöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÎóíøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÝöÏúíóÉõ ÍóáúÞö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö) Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑóÊóíúäö (æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙóÇÝöÑö) Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÙõÝúÑóíúäö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÊóíúäö æóÇáÙøõÝúÑóíúäö æóãóÇ ÏõæäöåöãóÇ (æó) ÝöÏúíóÉõ (ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö) ãöäú ÇáÐøóßóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÌúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
(æó) ÝöÏúíóÉõ (ÇááøõÈúÓö æóÇáÊøóØóíøõÈö æóáóæú ÍóáóÞó æóäóÍúæóåõ) ÈöÃóäú Þóáøóãó Ãóæú áóÈöÓó Ãóæú ÊóØóíøóÈó (áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áößóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó «áóÚóáøóßó ÂÐóÇßó åóæóÇãøõ ÑóÃúÓößó ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÍúáöÞú ÑóÃúÓóßó æóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÃóäúÓößú ÔóÇÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ãóæú ÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚö ÊóãúÑò " ÝóÏóáøóÊú ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÏúáõæáñ Ýöí ÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞúáöíãõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóÇááøõÈúÓõ¡ æóÇáØøöíÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóáúÞó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõº æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ËóÈóÊó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ËóÈóÊó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÍóáúÞö áóÇ áöáÊøóÎúíöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóãúÑó æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåö ÇáÒøóÈöíÈõ æóÞöíÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈõÑøõ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ æóÇáúÃóÞöØõ¡(2/451)
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(ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö (ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌö (ÇáúãöËúáö ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÐóÈóÍóåõ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÍóíøðÇ) º áöÃóäøó Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóãøóÇåõ åóÏúíðÇ æóÇáúåóÏúíõ íóÌöÈõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ (æóáóåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ Ãóíøó æóÞúÊò ÔóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Èöåö ãõØúáóÞñ (Ãóæú ÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáúãöËúáö ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó) æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ (ÈöÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏó (Ýöíåö æóÈöÞõÑúÈöåö) Ãóíú: ÞõÑúÈó ãóÍóáøö ÊóáóÝö ÇáÕøóíúÏö äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓöäúÏöíøñ (áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö (ØóÚóÇãðÇ íóÌúÒöí Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö) ßóæóÇÌöÈò Ýöí ÝöÏúíóÉö ÃóÐðì æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò) ãõÌúÒöÆò (íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) ãõÊóÍóÑøöíðÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáó áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ.
(ÝóíõØúÚöãõ ßõáøó ãöÓúßöíäò) ãöäú ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõ ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåõãú (ãõÏøðÇ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò Ãóæú äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúãõÏøö æóÇáÕøóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö (Ãóæú íóÕõæãõ Úóäú ØóÚóÇãö ßõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò íóæúãðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÝóÚóØóÝó ÈöÃóæú æóåöíó áöáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö (ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ íóæúãðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ØóÚóÇãö ãöÓúßöíäò (ÕóÇãó íóæúãðÇ) ßóÇãöáðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö ãõØúáóÞñ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóíõØúÚöãó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãóËöíáó áóåõ ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóíõØúÚöãõåõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö) ßõáøõ ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøõ ÈõÑøò Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Úóäú ØóÚóÇãö ßõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò íóæúãðÇ) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ.(2/452)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÖúÑõÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ãóÇ íóÌöÈ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÃóÖúÑõÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ïóãõ ãõÊúÚóÉò æóÞöÑóÇäò ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÞöíÓó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ ÇáúåóÏúíó (ãóæúÖöÚóåõ Ãóæú æóÌóÏóåõ) íõÈóÇÚõ (æóáóÇ Ëóãóäó ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉò ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö) Þöíáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅÖúãóÇÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ áóÇ íõÕóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇãõ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑöåóÇ Ãóæú æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÐóáößó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] Ãóíú: Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑò.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÖó) Ëóãóäó ÇáúåóÏúíö (æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íõÞúÑöÖõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÅÚúÓóÇÑöåö (æóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÙóäøöåö Ýöí ÚóÌúÒöåö) Úóäú ÇáúåóÏúíö (ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÅÚúÓóÇÑöåö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó) áöáúãõÚúÓöÑö (ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÈúáó ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö) Ãóíú: æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóæúãöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö.
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ÝóíóÕõæãóåõ) Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó åõäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ (áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) Åáóì Õóæúãöåö.
(æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ãöäú) Ðöí (ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ) ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑöåö (æóåõæó ÃóæøóáõåóÇ) áöíóÕõæãóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóáóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÃóäú íóÕõæãóåóÇ Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÅÍúÑóÇãó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöíåö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóåõæó åõäóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍöäúËö ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóãöíäö æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÕóæúãöåóÇ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö (æóæóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈö Õóæúãö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: æóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúåóÏúíö) æóåõæó ØõáõæÚõ ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóáõåõ.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) æóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈöåö (æó) ÕöíóÇãõ (ÓóÈúÚóÉö) ÃóíøóÇãò (ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö)(2/453)
áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Êöáúßó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] .
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö (ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåõ) ÞóÇáõæÇ:º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] íóÚúäöí ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ (æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ (Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóÚúãóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÑóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì (ÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞõáúÊõ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóÚúíö.
(æó) Åäú ÕóÇãó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ (íóÕöÍøõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ) Ãóäú íóÕõæãóåóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóáúíóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕõãú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÕóÇãó ÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðì) æóåöíó ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " áóãú íõÑóÎøóÕú Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö Ãóäú íóÕõãúäó ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúåóÏúíó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõº æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ.
(æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö) ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÃóíøóÇã ãöäóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕõãúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì æóáóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ (æóáóæú áöÚõÐúÑò) ßóãóÑóÖò (ÕóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò) ßóÇãöáóÉð ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö (æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) áöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãöäú ãóäóÇÓößö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó Úóäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò) ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÚõÐúÑò ßóÃóäú ÖóÇÚóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚñ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóáóÇ) Ýöí Õóæúãö (ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì) ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ãóæú ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóãúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ.
(æóãóÊóì æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ) áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈöåö (ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö (Ãóæú áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú) Ýöíåö (Ëõãøó ÞóÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åáóíúåö) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇäúÊóÞóáó) Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö Åáóì ÇáúåóÏúíöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ëõãøó ÞóÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÝóÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøõ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ.
æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ Èöåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó(2/454)
Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (æóãóäú áóÒöãóåõ Õóæúãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö) ßõáøóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ (áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÃóØúÚóãó Úóäúåõ áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäò) ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöæóáöíøöåö ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóÇ íõÕóÇãõ Úóäúåõ áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÐúÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏóãõ ÅÊúíóÇäöåö Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó áöÚõÐúÑò (ÝóáóÇ) ÅØúÚóÇãó Úóäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] (íóäúÍóÑõåõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» (ãóßóÇäóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö (ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑõ ÇáúåóÏúíó (ÕóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì åóÏúíö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) Ãóíú: äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ëõãøó Íóáøó) æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö æóíóÃúÊöí ÅíÖóÇÍõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÝöÏúíóÉõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÊóÌöÈ Èöåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ) Ýöí ÍóÌøò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó (ÕóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó) Ãóíú: ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÍóÌøö (ßóÏóãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Èöåö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈóÏóáõåõ ãóÞöíÓðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÏóáö Ïóãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö.
(æó) ÊóÌöÈõ (ÔóÇÉñ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóØúÁõ (Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì (æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõØóÇæöÚóÉö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æ (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöÏúíóÉõ ÇáúæóØúÁö Úóáóì (ÇáúãõßúÑóåóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÆöãóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÃóÖúÑõÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãöäú ÃóÖúÑõÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö (ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ) áöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóÏóãò æóÌóÈó (áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÝöåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó áöÚõÐúÑö ÍóÕúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚó ÝóÌúÑõ íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö.
(æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú: Ãóäøó ãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú æóÌóÈó) ÇáÏøóãõ (áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò ßóÊóÑúßö(2/455)
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Åáóì Çááøóíúáö) áöãóäú æóÞóÝó äóåóÇÑðÇ (æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö) ßóÇáúãóÈöíÊö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó Ãóæú áóíóÇáöí ãöäðì Ãóæú Ñóãúí ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö Ãóæú ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö (ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ßóÏóãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Íõßúãöåö æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö) ÈóÏóáõåõ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ßóÏóãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãóåõ ÕóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó áóßöäú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Õóæúãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÏóãö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö áöÊóÑúßöåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÊóÑóÝøöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö æóáóãú íóáúÍóÞú ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó Èöåö ÅÐú åõæó ÅÍúáóÇáñ ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÏóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö áóíúÓó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó åõäóÇ ßóåóÏúíö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ãöËúáó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö Ãóæú ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö æóåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó) ãöäú ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö (áöáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö) ßóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö æóÇááøóãúÓö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÔóåúæóÉò (ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóäóÉð) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÅäúÒóÇáñ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö (ÝóÍõßúãõåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåóÇ ÕóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãñ æóÌóÈó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
(æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÈóÏóäóÉð Èóáú) ÃóæúÌóÈó (ÏóãðÇ ßóÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚò áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Ýöíåö) æóßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÔóÇÉð æóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì) áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " Ýóãóäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Úóáóíúåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó) ÝóÃóãúäóì (Ãóæú ÞóÈøóáó) ÝóÃóãúäóì (Ãóæú áóãóÓó áöÔóåúæóÉò ÝóÃóãúäóì Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóãúäóì ÝóÃóãúäóì ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóãúÐóì ÈöÐóáößó) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö áöÊóáóÐøõÐò ßóÇááøóãúÓö (Ãóæú Ãóãúäóì ÈöäóÙúÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ý) Úóáóíúåö (ÔóÇÉñ) Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ßóÝöÏúíóÉö ÃóÐðìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇááøóãúÓó.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú) ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ æóáóæú ßóÑøóÑóåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÈöáóÇ ÅäúÒóÇáò ÝóÊóÌöÈ Èöåö ÔóÇÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó Úóäú ÝößúÑò ÛóáóÈóåõ) ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú Èöåö Ãóæú ÊóÊóßóáøóãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚó æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÊóßúÑóÇÑö(2/456)
ÇáäøóÙóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö.
æóíõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöãõÈóÇÍóÉò ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì ÈöäóÙúÑóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóßúÑóÇÑò) áöáäøóÙóÑö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóáóãó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ (æóÎóØóÃñ ßóÚóãúÏò Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) Ãóíú: ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáö æóÇááøóãúÓö áöÔóåúæóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ áöáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöíåö ßóÇáúæóØúÁö.
(æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚó ÔóåúæóÉò) ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÐøóÉö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóåúæóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßóÑøóÑó ÇáúãõÍúÑöã ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÛóíúÑö ÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÅöäú ßóÑøóÑó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÛóíúÑö) ÞóÊúáö (ÕóíúÏò ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÍóáóÞó) Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏó (Ãóæú Þóáøóãó) Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏó (Ãóæú áóÈöÓó) ãóÎöíØðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏó (Ãóæú ÊóØóíøóÈó) Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏó (Ãóæú æóØöÆó) Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏó (Ãóæú) ÝóÚóáó (ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö) ßóÃóäú ÈóÇÔóÑó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏó) Ðóáößó (ËóÇäöíðÇ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö) Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÊóßúÑöíÑõåõ áöáúãóÍúÙõæÑö (ÈöáõÈúÓö ãóÎöíØò Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÝóÅöäú áóÈöÓó ÞóãöíÕðÇ æóÓóÑóÇæöíáó æóÚöãóÇãóÉð æóÎõÝøóíúäö ßóÝóÇåõ ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó áõÈúÓñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáØøöíÈó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö (Ãóæú ÈöÏóæóÇÁò ãõØóíøóÈò) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈ æóÈóäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ÅÐú ÇáØøöíÈõ æóÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÌöäúÓóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõ ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáØøöíÈö ÝóÞóØú ÈöÃóäú ÊóØóíøóÈó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÈöÏóæóÇÁò ãõØóíøóÈò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ áõÈúÓó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúØöíóÉó ÑóÃúÓò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÈöÏóæóÇÁò ãõØóíøóÈò ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöÏúíóÊóÇäö áöÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóáöáØøöíÈö ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÞóæúáõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÃóÚóÇÏó (Ý) Úóáóíúåö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáó Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÞóåõ) º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝöÏúíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò (Ýóáóæú Þóáøóãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ËóáóÇËó ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ÞóÈúáó(2/457)
ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö áóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ) Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó æóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ËóÇäöíóÉð áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäú) ÇáúÝöÚúáö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÒöãóåõ Úóäú ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ) ËóÇäöíóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÛóíúÑõ Úóíúäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó Ëõãøó ÍóäöËó æóßóÝøóÑó Ëõãøó ÍóáóÝó æóÍóäöËó.
(æóÊóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö) Ãóíú: ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ (ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóáóæú ÞõÊöáóÊú ÇáÕøõíõæÏõ ãóÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ãöËúáö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöËúáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓò ÝóÚóáóíúåö áößõáøö) ÌöäúÓò (æóÇÍöÏò ÝöÏóÇÁð) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏóÊú ÝöÏúíóÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÏóÇÎóáú ãõæÌöÈõåóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÍóáóÞó Ãóæú Þóáøóãó) ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ (Ãóæú æóØöÆó Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ æóáóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ ÞóáóÚó ÔóÚúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÕóæøóÈó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÊóäøõæÑò ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇááøóåóÈõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) º áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÅÊúáóÇÝñ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÚóãúÏõåóÇ æóÓóåúæõåóÇ æóÌóåúáõåóÇ ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ áöÃóÐðì Èöåö æóåõæó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö æóÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÈöäóæúÚò ÂÎóÑó ßóÇáúãõÍúÊóÌöãö íóÍúáöÞõ ãóæúÖöÚó ãóÍóÇÌöãöåö æóãóËóáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
(æóÅöäú áóÈöÓó) ãóÎöíØðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ (Ãóæú ÊóØóíøóÈó) äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ (Ãóæú ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ ÈóØóáó ÍóÌøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö æóÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÞóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýóåõæó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóØøóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóäú ÑóÃúÓöåö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú áóÈöÓó ÎõÝøðÇ äóÒóÚóåõ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóíõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö: ÇáÊøóÞúáöíãõ ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáØøöíÈö æóÎóáúÚõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) Ãóíú: ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö áöÎóÈóÑö íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÎóáõæÞò Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóËóÑõ ÕõÝúÑóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó ÊóÃúãõÑõäöí Ãóäú(2/458)
ÃóÕúäóÚó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÇÎúáóÚú Úóäúßó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõÈøóÉó æóÇÛúÓöáú Úóäúßó ÃóËóÑó ÇáúÎóáõæÞö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóËóÑó ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉö æóÇÕúäóÚú Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊößö ßóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÌøößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ãóÚó ÓõÄóÇáöåö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÐóÑóåõ áöÌóåúáöåö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æóãóÊóì ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóÓúáó ÇáØøöíÈö æóÎóáúÚó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö (Úóäú Òóãóäö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ) áöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Íõßúãõ (ÛóÓúáö ÇáØøöíÈö) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æóãóäú ÑóÝóÖó ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÑóÝúÖöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö.
(æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ïóãñ áöÑóÝúÖöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ äöíøóÉò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÔóÑúÍöåö æóÞöíáó: íóáúÒóãõåõ æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóÍõßúãõ ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈóÇÞò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÅãøóÇ ÈößóãóÇáö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÖöåö ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ) áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö.
(æóãóäú ÊóØóíøóÈó ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóÍóÏöíËõ íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÇãö Íõäóíúäò ÈöÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (áõÈúÓõ ËóæúÈò ãõØóíøóÈò ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÑúÓõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ Íõßúãõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ËóæúÈò ãõØóíøóÈò ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÎóáóÚóåõ) ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö (æóáóãú íóÔõÞøóåõ) æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍöáøö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÏóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÅäúÔóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóåõæó ãõÊóáóÈøöÓñ ÈöãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåö ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈñ Åáóì ãõÕóÇÍóÈóÉö ÇááøõÈúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáöÝ æóÇáäøóÇÐöÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúáöÝó ÍóÊøóì íóÊúÑõßó ÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓó ÈöãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÙóåóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÎöíØõ Ëõãøó íóÎúáóÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó áõÈúÓóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÎöíØó (æóáóæú áóÍúÙóÉð ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ãöäú ÎóáúÚöåö ÝóÏóì) áöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ÈöáóÇ(2/459)
ÚõÐúÑò.
(ÝóÅöäú áóÈöÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ËóæúÈðÇ ßóÇäó ãõØóíøóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÑöíÍõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÑõÔøó Ýöíåö ãóÇÁñ ÝóÇÍó ÑöíÍõåõ ÝóÏóì (Ãóæú ÇÝúÊóÑóÔóåõ æóáóæú ÊóÍúÊó ÍóÇÆöáò ÛóíúÑö ËöíóÇÈöåö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÑöíÍõåõ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÔøó Ýöíåö ãóÇÁð ÝóÇÍó ÑöíÍõåõ ÝóÏóì) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãõØóíøóÈñ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÑóÇÆöÍóÊóåõ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÔøö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó áóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöáõ ÛóíúÑó ËöíóÇÈöåö ÕóÝöíÞðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÑöíÍóåõ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãöáðÇ áóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßõáøõ åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍóÑóãò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ýóåõæó áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóßõáøõ åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍóÑóãò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú) æóÌóÈó á (ÝóæóÇÊò Ãóæú ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóåóÏúíö ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò æóãóäúÐõæÑò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) Ýóåõæó áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 33] æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ åóÏúíñ æóÌóÈó áöÊóÑúßö äõÓõßò ÃóÔúÈóåó Ïóãó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúåóÏúíö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ íóäúÝóÚóåõãú ßóÇáúåóÏúíö æóßõáøõ åóÏúíò ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøóåõ áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóã ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóáúÒóãåõ ÐóÈúÍå Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóã) æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚ ÇáúÍóÑóã áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßõáøõ ÝöÌóÇÌö ãóßøóÉó ØóÑöíÞñ æóãóäúÍóÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãöäðì ßõáøõåóÇ ãóäúÍóÑñ» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÑóãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ßõáøóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÌøõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ æóÞóæúáõåõ: åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 33] áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ Èöãöäðì.
(æó) íóáúÒóãõåõ (ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ áóÍúãöåö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö (Ãóæú ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÈúÍöåö áöãóÓóÇßöíäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åäú ÞóÏöÑó Úóáóì ÅíÕóÇáöåö Åáóíúåöãú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Èöãóäú íõÑúÓöáõåõ ãóÚóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÐóÈúÍöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(æóåõãú) Ãóíú: ãóÓóÇßöíäõ ÇáúÍóÑóã (ãóäú ßóÇäó) ãõÞöíãðÇ(2/460)
(Èöåö Ãóæú æóÇÑöÏðÇ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÇÌøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÒóßóÇÉò áöÍóÇÌóÉò) ßóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãö áöäóÝúÓöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó) ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö (Åáóì ÝóÞöíÑò Ýöí Ùóäøöåö ÝóÈóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ äóÍúÑõåõ Ýöí Ãóíøö äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÇäó) ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóßøóÉõ æóãöäðì æóÇÍöÏñ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ: Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö (æóãöäðì ßõáøõåóÇ ãóäúÍóÑñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ: Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Èöãöäðì æóÝöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíó ÍóíøðÇ (Åáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú: Åáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÝóäóÍóÑõæåõ) ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÍóÑõæåõ (ÇÓúÊóÑóÏøóåõ) ãöäúåõãú.
(æóäóÍóÑóåõ) áöæõÌõæÈö äóÍúÑöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÏøóåõ (Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏöåö (Öóãöäóåõ) áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö áöÚóÏóãö ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÅíÕóÇáöåö Åáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú: Åáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÌóÇÒó äóÍúÑõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö) ßóÇáúåóÏúíö ÅÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] .
(æó) ÌóÇÒó (ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåõ åõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúåóÏúíó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅíÕóÇáöåö (æó) ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö (ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ) ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅíÕóÇáöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Èöãóäú íõÑúÓöáõåõ ãóÚóåõ (ÍóíúËõ äóÍóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÍóÑóåõ Ýöíåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝöÏúíóÉó ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÇááøõÈúÓö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ßóØöíÈò æóÏóãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõäúÒöáú æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÛóíúÑö ÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò Ýóáóåõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÏóãðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãðÇ (ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö» æóÇÔúÊóßóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÍóáóÞóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóäóÍóÑó Úóäúåõ ÌóÒõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
(æó) áóåõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóã ÃóíúÖðÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ.
(æóæóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍö ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì) Ãóíú: ÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (æó) ÝöÏúíóÉö (ÇááøõÈúÓö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö.
(æóãóÇ áóÍöÞó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö (Íöíä ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó (æóáóåõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÞóÈúáóåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáóåõ (áöÚõÐúÑò) ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö (æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò) Ãóíú: íóßõæäõ æóÞúÊõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (æóáóæú ÃóãúÓóßó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõãúÓóßõ Ãóæú ÞóÏøóãó ãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÍóáúÞõ ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö Ëõãøó ÍóáóÞó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú äóæúÚö ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æóÏóã ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÍóíúËõ(2/461)
ÃõÍúÕöÑó) ãöäú Íöáøò Ãóæú ÍóÑóãò äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóÍóÑó åóÏúíóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö» æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÕóÏøõæßõãú Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúåóÏúíó ãóÚúßõæÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ Íöáøöåö ÝóßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚõ äóÍúÑöåö ßóÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ æóÇáúÍóáúÞõ) ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Èößõáøö ãóßóÇä áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÇáÕøóæúãõ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÈöãóßóÇäò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö.
(æó) ÃóãøóÇ (åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóãóÇ íõÓóãøóì äõÓõßðÇ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Èößõáøö ãóßóÇä ßóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÝóÅöäøó åóÏúíó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó äõÓõßðÇ ÝóáóÚóáøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇ äóÞúÕñ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: áöÚóÏóãö äóÝúÚöåö æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÈöãóßóÇäò æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ íõäóÇÝöí åóÏúíó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóãóÇ íõÓóãøóì äõÓõßðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(æóßõáøõ Ïóãò ÐõßöÑó) æóáóãú íõÞóíøóÏú (íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöíåö ÔóÇÉñ ßóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÌöÐúÚõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö æóÇáËøóäöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö Ãóæú ÓõÈõÚõ ÈóÏóäóÉò Ãóæú ÓõÈõÚõ ÈóÞóÑóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚ: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÔóÇÉñ Ãóæú ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí Ïóãò æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì: {ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíË ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó " ÈöÐöÈúÍö ÔóÇÉò æóãóÇ Óöæóì åóÐóíúäö ãóÞöíÓñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó ÈóÏóäóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÊóßõæäõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉð) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåö ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
(æóãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ) ÚóäúåóÇ (ÈóÞóÑóÉñ) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò " ßõäøóÇ äóäúÍóÑõ ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó æóåóáú åöíó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈõÏúäö ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (ßóÚóßúÓöåö) Ãóíú: ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö Úóäú ÈóÞóÑóÉò.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö (Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò æóäóÐúÑò) ãõØúáóÞò ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò (æóíõÌúÒöÆåõ Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (ÓóÈúÚõ ÔöíóÇåò) æóáóæú Ýöí äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÓóÈúÚö ÔöíóÇåò ÈóÏóäóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ) ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÏó ÇáÔøöíóÇåó Ãóæú ÚóÏöãóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóãóÊøóÚõæäó(2/462)
ÝóíóÐúÈóÍõæäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äóÔúÊóÑößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö ßõáøõ ÓóÈúÚóÉò ãöäøóÇ Ýöí ÈóÏóäóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóÐóßóÑ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóÏóäóÉñ Úóäú ÈóÞóÑóÉò æóáóÇ Úóäú ÓóÈúÚö ÔöíóÇåò.
[ÈóÇÈñ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö]
(ÈóÇÈñ: ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö) Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö (ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈóÏóáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò (ãöäú ãöËúáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö.
(æóãõÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóÔöÈúåöåö) áóÚóáøóåõ ÚóØúÝõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑò áöáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúãöËúáö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ ãöäú ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÇááøõÛóæöíøóÉö æóåöíó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúåóãúÒö ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÌóÒóíúÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ëõãøó ÃõØúáöÞó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö: ÌóÒóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Úóäúßó æóÃóÌúÒóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóßó æóÞóÏú íõåúãóÒõ.
(æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ) áöãóÇáößöåö (æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ) áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ãöáúßðÇ áöáúÛóíúÑö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ãõÊúáöÝåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö) ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÖóÑúÈóÇäö) (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóåõ ãöËúáñ) Ãóíú: ÔóÈöíåñ (ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö ÎöáúÞóÉð áóÇ ÞöíãóÉð ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ãöËúáõåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöáúÂíóÉö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãöËúáñ (äóæúÚóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÖóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ) Ãóíú: æóáóæú ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ áóÇ ßõáøõåõãú (ÝóÝöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÖóÊú Èöåö) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö ÈöÃóíøöåöãú ÃóÞúÊóÏóíúÊõãú ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú» æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõº æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõãú ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÇáúÚóÇáöãö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö (ÝóÝöí ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö ÈóÏóäóÉð) Íóßóãó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÒóíúÏñ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó Ýöí ÎöáúÞóÊöåö ÝóßóÇäó ãöËúáðÇ áóåóÇ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáäøóÕøö æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáØøóíúÑöº áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÌóäóÇÍóíúäö(2/463)
ÝóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ØóÇÆöÑñ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö) ÈóÞóÑóÉñ ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÚõÑúæóÉõ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÈöíåóÉñ Èöåö (æóÈóÞóÑóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÍúÔö: ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÚóØóÇÁñ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ (æóÇáúæóÚóáõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö ãóÚó ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ: ÊóíúÓõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö (æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÑúæóì) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúæóì ÈóÞóÑóÉñ " (íõÞóÇáõ áöÐóßóÑöåö ÇáúÃóíóáõ) Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÞóÊóÈò æóÎóáóÈò æóÓóíøöÏò¡ æóÝöíåö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(æóáöáúãõÓöäøö ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóíúÊóáõ) ÈöæóÒúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò (ÈóÞóÑóÉñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
(æóÝöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö: ßóÈúÔñ) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÕóíúÏñ æóÝöíåö ßóÈúÔñ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÑóæóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò äóÍúæóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÈúÔõ (ÝóÍúáõ ÇáÖøóÃúäö) .
(æóÝöí ÇáÙøóÈúíö æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáõ: ÚóäúÒñ) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÞóÇáóåõ ÚóØóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóáóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝõåõº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÔóÈóåðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóäúÒöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÏõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ãõÊóÞóáøöÕõ ÇáÐøóäóÈö (æóåõæó ÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö) .
(æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈúÚñ) Ãóíú: ãõÝúÊóÑöÓñ ÈöäóÇÈöåö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóßúáõåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÕóíúÏðÇ.
(æóÝöí ÇáúæóÈúÑö) ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì: æóÈúÑóÉñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóåõæó ÏõæóíúÈøóÉñ ßóÍúáóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö áóÇ ÐóäóÈó áóåóÇ.
(æó) Ýöí (ÇáÖøóÈøö: ÌóÏúíñ) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÃóÑúÈóÏõ æóÇáúæóÈúÑõ ãóÞöíÓñ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÈøö æóÇáúÌóÏúíö (ÈöãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò) .
(æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö: ÌóÝúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö áóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÌóÇÈöÑñ.
(æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÚóäóÇÞñ) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö: ÚóäóÇÞñ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÌóÝúÑóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÇáúÚóäóÇÞõ (ÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö) æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóÝöí æóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÍóãóÇãö æóåõæó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóÈøó æóåóÏóÑó: ÔóÇÉñ) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÍóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÞóæúáõåõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóÈøó ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö: Ãóíú: æóÖóÚó ãöäúÞóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíóßúÑóÚõ ßóãóÇ ÊóßúÑóÚõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÞóØúÑóÉð ÞóØúÑóÉð ßóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö æóåóÏóÑó Ãóíú: ÕóæøóÊó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Ýöíåö ÔóÇÉð áöÔóÈóåöåö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßóÑúÚö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓöäúÏöíøò: ßõáøõ ØóíúÑò íóÚõÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ßóÇáúÍóãóÇãö: Ýöíåö ÔóÇÉñ (ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöØøõ æóÇáúÝóæóÇÎöÊõ æóÇáúæóÑóÇÔöíäõ æóÇáúÞóãóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáÏøõÈóÇÓõ)(2/464)
ÌóãúÚõ ÏõÈúÓöíøò ÈöÇáÖøóãøö: ÖóÑóÈñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÎöÊö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö.
æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: åõæó ØóÇÆöÑñ áóæúäõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö íõÞóÑúÞöÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÏöÈúÓöíøóÉñ (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÇáÓøöÝóÇäöíäó ÌóãúÚõ ÓöÝúäóÉò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÇáäøõæäö ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉð ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ØóÇÆöÑñ ÈöãöÕúÑó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóßóáó ÌóãöíÚó æóÑóÞöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊõÓóãøöíåö ÍóãóÇãðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ: ßõáøõ ãõØóæøóÞò: ÍóãóÇãñ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÌóáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõØóæøóÞñ.
(ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÖö Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÝóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì Þóæúáö ÚóÏúáóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí æóÇÍöÏñ (ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúãöËúáö ÅáøóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑóÇäö ÇáÔøóÈóåó ÎöáúÞóÉð áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó " ÃóãóÑó ßóÚúÈó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÕóÇÏóåõãóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ " æóÃóãóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ " ÃóÑúÈóÏó ÈöÐóáößó Íöíäó æóØöÆó ÇáÖøóÈøó ÝóÍóßóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÌóÏúíò ÝóÃóÞóÑøåõ " æóßóÊóÞúæöíãöåö ÚóÑóÖó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇßöãóÇäö ÈöãöËúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö (ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÝöÓúÞöåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÉö Ãóßúáöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ ãõÈóÇÍñ áóßöäú íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: æóåõæó Þóæöíøñ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÚóãúÏö íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó (æóíóÖúãóäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúãóÚöíÈö æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÇáúÍóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÈöãöËúáöåö) áöáúÂíóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóÅöäú ÝóÏóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÈößóÈöíÑò æó) ÝóÏóì (ÇáÐøóßóÑó ÈöÃõäúËóì) æóÇáúãóÚöíÈó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò (Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ.
(æóáóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇãöá ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ Öóãöäó äóÞúÕó ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÞóØú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ (æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóäöíäó (ÍóíøðÇ áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÝöíåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöæóÞúÊò áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö ÝóßóÇáúãóíøöÊö ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÃóÚúæóÑó ãöäú Úóíúäò æó) ÝöÏóÇÁõ (ÃóÚúÑóÌó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó æóÃóÚúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃõÎúÑóì) º áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó íóÓöíÑñ æóäóæúÚõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇÍöÏñ æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÃóÚúæóÑó ÈöÃóÚúÑóÌó æó) áóÇ (ÚóßúÓõåõ) ßóÝöÏóÇÁö ÃóÚúÑóÌó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö äóæúÚö ÇáúÚóíúÈö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÃõäúËóì ÈöÐóßóÑò ßóÚóßúÓöåö) Ãóíú: ÝöÏóÇÁö ÐóßóÑò ÈöÃõäúËóìº áöÃóäøó áóÍúãóåõ ÃóæúÝóÑ æóåöíó ÃóØúíóÈõ ÝóíóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö.(2/465)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö (ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóßóÇäó ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöËúáöíøö (æóåõæó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáØøõíõæÑö æóáóæú ÃóßóÈóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍóãóÇãö ßóÇáúÅöæóÒøö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÒøóÇí ÌóãúÚõ ÅæóÒøóÉò æóíõÞóÇáõ: æóÒøñ ÌóãúÚõ æóÒøóÉò ßóÊóãúÑò æóÊóãúÑóÉò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö (æóÇáúÍõÈóÇÑóì æóÇáúÍóÌóáõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ãöäú ØóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÑúßöíø æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãóÇãö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÕóíúÏò æóÇäúÏóãóáó) Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÇäúÏóãóáó (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ãõãúÊóäöÚõ æóáóåõ ãöËúáñ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö (Öóãöäóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõÒúÁó (ÈöãöËúáöåö áóÍúãðÇ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäõ ÌõãúáóÊöåö ÈöÇáúãöËúáö æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ãöËúáõåõ ßóÇáúãóßöíáóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ ãóÏúÝõæÚóÉñ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÚõÏõæáöåö Åáóì ÚóÏúáöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóãóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÌõÒúÄõåõ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö Ëõãøó ÇäúÏóãóáó æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ íóÖúãóäõ (ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÌõãúáóÊóåõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈúÚóÇÖõåõ ÝóíõÞóæøóãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÓóáöíãðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÌúäöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó Èöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú äóÝøóÑó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóáóæú ÈöÂÝóÉò ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÞóÕó Ýöí ÍóÇáö äõÝõæÑöåö Öóãöäóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó " ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáäøóÏúæóÉö ÝóÚóáøóÞó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÍóãóÇãñ ÝóÃóØóÇÑóåõ ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì æóÇÞöÝò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊó ÍóíøóÉñ ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÝóÓóÃóáó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÍóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÈöÔóÇÉò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÝóÊóÍóÇãóáó ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÊóáöÝó Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö æó (áóÇ) íóÖúãóäõåõ (Åäú ÊóáöÝó ÈóÚúÏó äõÝõæÑöåö Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóãúäöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÃóãøóÇ Åäú äóÝøóÑóåõ Åáóì ãóßóÇä ÝóÃóßúÑóÈóåõ Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝó ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö.
(æóÅöäú Ñóãóì) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó) ÇáúãóÑúãöíøõ (Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóãóÇÊó ÖóãöäóåõãóÇ) áöÊóáóÝöåöãóÇ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (Ýóáóæú ãóÔóì ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ ÞóáöíáðÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó) ÝóãóÇÊóÇ (Öóãöäó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍó) áöãóæúÊöåö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÌõÑúÍðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõæÍò ÝóÛóÇÈó æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÎóÈóÑõåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ ÝóíõÞóæøóãõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÌóÑöíÍðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÏóãöáò Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ãöäú ãöËúáöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáöíøðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú æóÌóÏóåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÑúÍöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõæÍò (æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ãóæúÊõåõ ÈöÌõÑúÍöåö) º áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÍõÕõæáó ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú(2/466)
æóÞóÚó) ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÑúÍöåö (Ýöí ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøóì) ãöäú Úõáõæøò (ÝóãóÇÊó Öóãöäóåõ) áöÊóáóÝöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö (æóÅöäú ÇäúÏóãóáó) ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóØøóáóåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáÊøóÇáöÝö.
(Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÌõÑúÍðÇ ãõæÍöíðÇ) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚöåö) ßóÞóÊúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúãóæúÊö.
(æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ Èöåö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ íõÖúãóäõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóíúÏõ) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäú (ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò) ßóÏóáóÇáóÉò æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉò æóÅöÚóÇäóÉò.
(æóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÌóäóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóãöåóÇ ÝóÃóÊúáóÝó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÑóÇßöÈåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÞöåóÇ) ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝö ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ ÂÏóãöíøðÇ.
(æóãóÇ ÌóäóÊú ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóÊú ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú: äóÝóÍóÊú ÈöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ýöíåö ßóÐóäóÈöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóØúÆöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö " (æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóáóÊóÊú) ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ (ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóÊú ÕóíúÏðÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ßóÇáúÂÏóãöíøö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ ÅÐóäúº áöÃóäøó íóÏóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÑöíóÉõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö.
(æóÅöäú äóÕóÈó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÔóÈóßóÉð) Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóíúÏñ Öóãöäóåõ (Ãóæú ÍóÝóÑó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÈöÆúÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò) ÈöÃóäú ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú ØóÑöíÞò æóáóæú æóÇÓöÚðÇ áöäóÝúÚö äóÝúÓöåö (ÝóæóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóíúÏñ Öóãöäóåõ) áöÚõÏúæóÇäöåö ÈöÍóÝúÑöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú äóÕóÈó ÔóÈóßóÉð æóäóÍúæóåóÇ) ßóÔöÑúßò æóÝóÎøò (ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÝóæóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóíúÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ) Åäú áóãú íóÊóÍóíøóáú (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÇÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö æóÊóÑóßóåõ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÝóÊóáöÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ ÈöÍóÞøò ÝóÊóáöÝó ÈöåóÇ ÕóíúÏñ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú äóÊóÝó) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÑöíÔóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóíúÏö (Ãóæú ÔóÚúÑóåõ Ãóæú æóÈóÑóåõ ÝóÚóÇÏó) ãóÇ äóÊóÝóåõ (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÞúÕó ÒóÇáó ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÏóãóáó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò) ÈöäóÊúÝö ÑöíÔöåö æóäóÍúæöåö (ßóÇáúÌõÑúÍö) Ãóíú: ÝóßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÌõÑúÍðÇ ÕóÇÑó Èöåö ÛóíúÑ ãõãúÊóäöÚò æóÅöäú äóÊóÝóåõ ÝóÛóÇÈó æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÎóÈóÑõåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõãúÓößðÇ) áöáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú (ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈðÇ) ßóÇáúãõÔöíÑö æóÇáÏøóÇáøö æóÇáúãõÚöíäö (æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÌóÒóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÅöäú ßóÝøóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö) º áöÃóäøó Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãöËúáó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ åõæó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÑøõæÍö æóåõæó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áóÇ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ßóÞóæúáöåö: ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÚóÈúÏöí Ýóáóåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ ÝóÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñº æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ßóÈúÔðÇ» æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ Úóäú ãóÞúÊõæáò íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö: æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇáÊøóÈúÚöíÖõ ÝóßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÞöíóãö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
(æóÅöäú(2/467)
ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÍóáóÇáñ æóãõÍúÑöãñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò ÍóÑóãöíøò ÝóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÌöåóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÇÊøóÍóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáøóÐöí åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞóÚõ) Ýöíåö (ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú íóÌúÑóÍõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóíóãõæÊõ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÌõÑúÍóíúäö ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÔó äóÞúÕöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÔóÇÑößú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÐóáößó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö: æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóØóíøóÈó Ãóæú áóÈöÓó æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆõ æóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö áöÚõãõæãöåóÇ æóÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö æóäóÈúÊöåöãóÇ]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö æóäóÈúÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó (íóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõ ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ «ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóì ÎóáóÇåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ ÔóæúßõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäóÝøóÑõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÞöØõ áõÞóØóÊóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöÞóíúäöåöãú æóÈõíõæÊöåöãú ÞóÇáó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ãóßøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÞöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÈöÓõÄóÇáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò " Ãóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ " Ãóíú: ÃóÙúåóÑó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ (Ýóãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÕóíúÏò ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó (ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÖóãóÇäóåõ ßóÇáúãóÇáö æóåõãú íóÖúãóäõæäóåõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Ýöí ãöËúáöåö) .
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ãöËúáöíøðÇ Öóãöäóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÈöÞöíãóÊöåö (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó) ÈöÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÌóÒóÇÁóÇäö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö (æóÍõßúãõ ÕóíúÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó (Íõßúãõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíã æóæõÌõæÈö(2/468)
ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö áöáÕøóæúãö æóÊóãóáøõßöåö æóÖóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇáøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇã íõÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóãúáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÖúãóä) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöíåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøöãó Ýöí ÍóÞø ÇáúãõÍúÑöã áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåõ æóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÇáØøöíÈö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóã) ßõáøóåõ (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó ÞóæóÇÆöãöåö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÑóãö Öóãöäóåõ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó ÞóæóÇÆöãöåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóæóÇÆöãõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÈöÇáúÍöáøö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ æóÑóÃúÓõåõ Ãóæú ÐóäóÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúÍöáøö æóÃóÛúÕóÇäõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Öóãöäóåõ (Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ Úóáóì ÛõÕúäò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóÕúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÛõÕúäö (Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö) Öóãöäóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóæóÇÁó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÞóÑóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßó ØóÇÆöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö Ýóåóáóßó ÝöÑóÇÎõåõ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóãúÓóßó æóÍúÔðÇ Ýóåóáóßó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Öóãöäóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " áóÇ íõäóÝøóÑõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ " æóÞóÏú ÇÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÍóÑóãöíøðÇ ÝóÖóãöäóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóã æó (áóÇ) íóÖúãóäõ (Ãõãøóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍöáøö æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ.
(æóáóæú Ñóãóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÕóíúÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúá Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõ Öóãöäóåõ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö.
(æóáóæú Ñóãóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÕóíúÏðÇ Ëõãøó Íóáøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ÇáÕøóíúÏó (ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö) .
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó) ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÈöÓóåúãöåö Ãóæú ßóáúÈöåö) ÝóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ (Ãóæú) ÞóÊóáó (ÕóíúÏðÇ Úóáóì ÛõÕúäò Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö) ÝóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö áöáúÞóÑóÇÑö æóÞóÑóÇÑõåõ Íöáøñ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóíúÏõåõ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ.
(Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßó ÍóãóÇãóÉð) ãóËóáðÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ýóåóáóßó ÝöÑóÇÎõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö áóãú íóÖúãóäú) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÕõæãò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ æóÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ) áóåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóÑóãóÇåõ ÈöÓóåúãöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö) Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö (ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóãöíøò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÓóåúãöåö ÈöÃóäú ÔóØóÍó ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó áóãú íóÖúãóäú) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑúÓöáúåõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Èóáú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÔõØõæÍõ ÇáÓøóåúãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ) ÕóíúÏñ æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÅöäú(2/469)
áóãú íóÖúãóäú (ßóãóÇ áóæú Öóãöäóåõ) .
(æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍó) ãõÍöáøñ ãöäú (ÇáúÍöáøö ÕóíúÏðÇ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóãóÇÊó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Íóáøó æóáóãú íóÖúãóäú) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó æõÌöÏóÊú ÈöÇáúÍöáøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóØúÚõ ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Çáúãóßøöíøö]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞóØúÚõ ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö) Çáúãóßøöíøö (ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ ßóÔóæúßò æóÚóæúÓóÌò) æóÇáúÚóæúÓóÌõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö: æóÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö äóÈúÊñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ðõæ Ôóæúßò áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóáóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ ÔóÌóÑõåóÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ ßóÔóæúßò æóÚóæúÓóÌòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúÐò ÈöØóÈúÚöåö ßóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóØúÚõ (ÍóÔöíÔö) ÇáúÍóÑóãö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóì ÎóáóÇåóÇ " (ÍóÊøóì Ôóæúßò æóæóÑóÞò æóÓöæóÇßò æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóíóÖúãóäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÔóÌóÑó ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÍóÔöíÔóåõ ÍóÊøóì Ôóæúßò æóæóÑóÞò æóÓöæóÇßò æóäóÍúæöåö æóíóÃúÊöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÖóãóÇäöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓó) ãöäú ÔóÌóÑò æóÍóÔöíÔò æóæóÑóÞò æóäóÍúæöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ãóÇÒóÇáó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑö ÂÏóãöíøò) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö (æó) ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ (ÇäúßóÓóÑó) æ (áóãú íóÈöäú) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÙõÝúÑò ãõäúßóÓöÑò.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó " æóåõæó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö æóÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÇáúßóãúÃóÉó æóÇáäøóÞúÚó) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõãóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÇ ÈöÔóÌóÑò æóáóÇ ÍóÔöíÔò ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøõ Ýöí ÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö: ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÞõæá Åäøó ÇáúßóãúÃóÉó ÊóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíõãúØóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóØóÑõ ÇáÕøóíúÝ ÝóÊóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÃóÝóÇÚöí æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÎúáóÝ.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚóåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ ãöäú ÈóÞúáò æóÑóíóÇÍöíäó æóÒõÑõæÚò æóÔóÌóÑö ÛõÑöÓó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóíõÈóÇÍ ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ßóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åáóíúåö áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóåóÐóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì ãóÇáößöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÚõãøõåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑ.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ (ÈöãóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúÕóÇäö æó) ÈöãóÇ (ÇäúÞóáóÚó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáö ÂÏóãöíøò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÑóÞõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöØõ) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÑóÚúíõ ÍóÔöíÔö) ÇáúÍóÑóãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÝóÊóßúËõÑõ Ýöíåö æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú ÓóÏøõ ÃóÝúæóÇåöåóÇ æóáöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö ßóÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑö.
æóÝöí ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Åäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ áöáÑøóÚúíö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (ÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔõ áöáúÈóåóÇÆöãö) áöÚõãõæãö(2/470)
Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóì ÎóáóÇåóÇ ".
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó) ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ (ãóÇ íóÍúÑõã ÞóØúÚõåõ) ãöäú ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÍóÔöíÔöåö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÍóÑõãó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ) Èöåö (æóÍóÑõãó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚóåõ ãóäú íóÍúÑõã Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚõåõ áóãú íõäúÊóÝóÚ Èöåö (ßóÕóíúÏò ÐóÈóÍóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ) áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö (æóãóäú ÞóØóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÔóÌóÑó ÇáúÍóÑóã æóÍóÔöíÔóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ (Öóãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉö) ÚõÑúÝðÇ (ÈöÈóÞóÑóÉò æó) Öóãöäó (ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó) ÚõÑúÝðÇ (ÈöÔóÇÉò) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúÍóÉö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÒúáóÉö ÔóÇÉñ " æóÞóÇáóåõ ÚóØóÇÁñ æóÇáÏøóæúÍóÉõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ æóÇáúÌóÒúáóÉõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ.
(æó) íóÖúãóäõ (ÇáúÍóÔöíÔó æóÇáúæóÑóÞóÉó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æó) íóÖúãóäõ (ÇáúÛõÕúäó ÈöãóÇ äóÞóÕó) ÃóÕúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞóÕó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÂÏóãöíøò ÝóäóÞóÕóåõ (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇáúÛõÕúäó æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔó ÓóÞóØó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞõØöÚó ÔóÚúÑõ ÂÏóãöíøò Ëõãøó äóÈóÊó.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÑóÏøó ÔóÌóÑóÉð) ÞóáóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö Åáóíúåö (ÝóäóÈóÊóÊú) ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÊúáöÝúåóÇ (æóíóÖúãóäõ äóÞúÕóåóÇ Åäú äóÈóÊóÊú äóÇÞöÕóÉð) áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó ÔóÌóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÛóÑóÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ) Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÑóÏøõåóÇ (Ãóæú íóÈöÓóÊú) ÖóãöäóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ (Ãóæú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÛóÑóÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóíóÈöÓóÊú ÖóãöäóåóÇ) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (ÝóÅöäú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÛóÑóÓóåóÇ åõæó) Ãóíú: ÞóÇáöÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÞóÇáöÚõåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú äóÝøóÑó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö) ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö (áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ãõäóÝøöÑñ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÊöáñ) áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåö ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÌóÑó áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ãõÎúÑöÌöåö ÑóÏøõåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ãõÊúáöÝöåö æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö Ýóãóäú äóÝøóÑóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóæøóÊó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ.
(æóíõÎóíøóÑõ) ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÍóÔöíÔöåö æóÕóíúÏöåö (Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö) Ãóíú: ÐóÈúÍöåö æóÚóØóÇÆöåö áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö (æóÈóíúäó ÊóÞúæöíãöåö æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈöËóãóäöåö) Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÊöåö (ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏö) ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó Èöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóíõØúÚöãóåõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ßõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøñ ãöäú ÈõÑøò Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ ßóÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÍóÔöíÔö íõÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÛõÕúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÃóÕúáõåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Öóãöäóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÃóÕúáöåö æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍõÑúãóÉö ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö æó (áóÇ) íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÛõÕúäó (Åäú ÞóØóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÃóÕúáõåõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö)(2/471)
áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áöÃóÕúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáóÇ íóÏúÎóáõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö) ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò (æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÃóÔóÏøõ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö) æóÇÞúÊõÕöÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö æóÝöí ÅÏúÎóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íóÍúÑõãõº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÊöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÔúÝóì ÈöØöíÈö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíóáúÒóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: áóÇ æóÖúÚó ÇáúÍóÕóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ãóíú: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÊõÑóÇÈöåóÇ æóØöíÈöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãóº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÎúáóÝõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ßóÚúÈñ ÇåÜ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúãöáõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó æóÊõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(æóãóßøóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ ÈöÇáúÍóÒúæóÑóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÞö ãóßøóÉó æóÇóááøóåö Åäøóßö áóÎóíúÑõ ÃóÑúÖö Çááøóåö æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÃóÑúÖö Çááøóåö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃõÎúÑöÌúÊõ ãöäúßö ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáöãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ «ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó» Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó æóÚóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóäóÍúæõåõ: ÍóÏöíËõ «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóåõãú ÃóÎúÑóÌõæäöí ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóíøó ÝóÃóÓúßöäøöí Ýöí ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóíúßó» íõÑóÏøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóíúß ÈóÚúÏó ãóßøóÉó (æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöãóßøóÉó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóäøó ãóßøóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÐóßóÑó Þóæúáó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöãóßøóÉó áöãóäú Þóæöíó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóåóÇÌöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì áóÃúæóÇÆöåóÇ æóÔöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßõäúÊõ áóåõ ÔóÝöíÚðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÓóÚúÏò æóÝöíåöäøó " Ãóæú ÔóåöíÏðÇ " æóÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÈöãóßóÇäò æóÒóãóÇäò ÝóÇÖöáóíúäö (æóáöãóäú åóÇÌóÑó ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó (ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉõ ÈöåóÇ) ßóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÃóßúÑóãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú) äóÈöíøäóÇ (ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäõ (æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÊõÑóÇÈö ÊõÑúÈóÊöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Èóáú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/472)
ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóÇóááøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ æóÍóãóáóÊõåõ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÈöÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóæú æõÒöäó Èöåö áóÑóÌóÍó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóÏóáøó ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÖøóáó ÊõÑóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ æóáóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóØøõ Úóáóíúåö) åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉõ ÈöãóßóÇäò íóßúËõÑõ Ýöíåö ÅíãóÇäõåõ æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó.
(æóÍóÏøõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö) Çáúãóßøöíøö (ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò ÚöäúÏó ÈõíõæÊö ÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ) æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÈõíõæÊõ äöÝóÇÑò ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæä æóÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö æóåöíó Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
(æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú) ØóÑöíÞö (Çáúíóãóäö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ) ÃóãúíóÇáò (ÚöäúÏó ÃóÖóÇÉö áöÈúäò) ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÉõ ÝóÈöÇáÖøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ÈöæóÒúäö ÞóÊóÇÉò æóÃóãøóÇ áöÈúäõ ÝóÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÇåÜ.
æóÝöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: ÚöäúÏó ÅÖóÇÍóÉö áöÈúäò (æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú) ØóÑöíÞö (ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò (Úóáóì ËóäöíøóÉö Îóáøò) ÈöÎóÇÁò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò æóáóÇãò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÖóÈúØö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÑöÌúáñ Ãóíú: ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÌöíãö (æóåõæó ÌóÈóáñ ÈöÇáúãóÞúØóÚö) ÈöÞóÇÝò ÓóÇßöäóÉò æóØóÇÁò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò åóßóÐóÇ ÖóÈóØóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö.
(æóãöäú ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö) ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö (ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóãúíóÇáò Ýöí ÔöÚúÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú) ØóÑöíÞö (ÌóÏøóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò ÚöäúÏó ãõäúÞóØóÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÔóÇÔö) Ãóíú: ãõäúÊóåóì ØóÑóÝõåóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÚõÔøò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö.
(æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú) ØóÑöíÞö (ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö Úóáóì ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ãöäú ÈóØúäö äóãöÑóÉó ÓóÈúÚóÉõ) ÃóãúíóÇáò (ÚöäúÏó ØóÑúÝö ÚõÑóäóÉó æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú ÈóØúäö ÚõÑóäóÉó ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ãöíáðÇ) .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøöí ÃõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäú íõÞúØóÚó ÚöÖóÇåóÇ¡(2/473)
Ãóæú íõÞúÊóáó ÕóíúÏõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ØóÇÚóÉñ Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóì Çáúãöáúßöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïöíäõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóíú: ãöáúßõåõãú íõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÝõáóÇäò Ãóíú: Ýöí ãöáúßöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÊõÓóãøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ: ØóÇÈóÉñ æóØóíúÈóÉõ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÈöíóËúÑöÈó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíøóÑóåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóËúÑöíÈö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁõ Ýöí Çááøóæúãö æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõæó ÍößóÇíóÉñ áöãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóíóËúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÇÓúãõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóÇáöÞóÉö Èóäóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú Èöåö æóÞöíáó: íóËúÑöÈõ ÇÓúãö ÃóÑúÖöåóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö.
(Ýóáóæú ÕóÇÏó) ãöäú ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (æóÐóÈóÍó) ÕóíúÏóåóÇ (ÕóÍøóÊú ÊóÐúßöíóÊõåõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÕóíúÏöåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÐóßóÇÊõåõ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÕöÍøõº ÝóáöÚóÏóãö ÊóÃúËöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßö ÇáÕøóíúÏö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞóØúÚõ ÔóÌóÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (æóÍóÔöíÔöåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÍóÑóãñ ãöäú ßóÐóÇ Åáóì ßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÔóÌóÑõåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöãõÓúáöãò «áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóì ÎóáóÇåóÇ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» .
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑöåóÇ áöáÑøóÍúáö) Ãóíú: ÑóÍúáö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóåõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊóÈö (æóÇáúÞóÊóÈõ æóÚóæóÇÑöÖõåõ æóÂáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóÂáóÉö ÇáÏøóíøóÇÓö æóÇáúÌóÐøóÇÐö æóÇáúÍóÕøóÇÏö (æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉö áöÓóÞúÝö ÇáúãóÍúãóáö æóÇáúãõÓóÇäóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÊõäúÕóÈõ ÇáúÈóßóÑóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóÚõæÏö ÇáúÈóßóÑóÉö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóãóáò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ äõÖóÍò æóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ ÝóÑóÎøöÕú áóäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÊóÇäö æóÇáúæöÓóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍ Ðóáößó æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ: ÚõæÏõ ÇáúÈóßóÑóÉö (æó) íóÌõæÒ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö (ãöäú ÍóÔöíÔöåóÇ áöáúÚóáóÝö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò «æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞúØóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáöÝó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóÚöíÑóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõϺ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÌóÑñ æóÒóÑúÚñ Ýóáóæú ãõäöÚúäóÇ ãöäú ÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóßøóÉó.
(æóãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõ æóÐóÈúÍõåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáäøóÇÓ ÎõáõÞðÇ æóßóÇäó áöí ÃóÎñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóíúÑò ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÝóØöíãðÇ æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚõãóíúÑò ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøõÛóíúÑõ¿ ÈöÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóåõæó ØóÇÆöÑñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ßóÇäó íóáúÚóÈõ Èöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí ÕóíúÏöåóÇ) æóÔóÌóÑöåóÇ(2/474)
(æóÍóÔöíÔöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó ÝöíãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÍóßóãõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÌóÒóÇÁòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÏõÎõæáõ ÍóÑóãöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò æóáóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøõÓõßö æóáóÇ áöÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóáóÇ áöÚóÏóãöåóÇ ÚóÏóãõåõ.
(æóÍóÏøõ ÍóÑóãöåóÇ: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ËóæúÑò Åáóì ÚóíúÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÍóÑóãõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ËóæúÑò Åáóì ÚóíúÑò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóåõæó ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇááøóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑøóÉõ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÖñ ÊóÑúßóÈõåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉñ ÓõæÏñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ " ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ " ÃóÑúÌóÍõ áóäóÇ áöÊóæóÇÑõÏö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÑöæóÇíóÉ " ÌóÈóáóíúåóÇ " áóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöíåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÌóÈóáò áóÇÈóÉñ Ãóæú áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉ ÇáúÌóäõæÈ æóÇáÔøöãóÇá æóÌóÈóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÚóÇßóÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóØúáóÚö.
(æóÞóÏúÑõåõ ÈóÑöíÏñ Ýöí ÈóÑöíÏò äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈóÑöíÏñ Ýöí ÈóÑöíÏò ßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò (æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ËóæúÑñ æóÚóíúÑñ (ÌóÈóáóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóËóæúÑñ) ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöÚóÏóãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú ÅíøóÇåõ.
æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Èóáú åõæó (ÌóÈóáñ ÕóÛöíÑñ) áóæúäõåõ íóÖúÑöÈõ (Åáóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö ÈöÊóÏúæöíÑò) áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóØöíáò (ÎóáúÝó ÃõÍõÏò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÍõÓóíúäò ÇáúãóÑóÇÛöíøö: Ãóäøó ÎóáóÝó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóäúÞõáõæäó Úóäú ÓóáóÝöåöãú Ãóäøó ÎóáúÝó ÃõÍõÏò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö ÌóÈóáðÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö ÈöÊóÏúæöíÑò íõÓóãøóì ËóæúÑðÇ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÞøóÞúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö (æóÚóíúÑñ) ÌóÈóáñ (ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóØúáóÚö: æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú «æóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ãöíáðÇ Íöãðì» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
(æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍöáøö ÕóíúÏõ æóÌøò æóÔóÌóÑöåö) æóÍóÔöíÔöåö.
(æóåõæó æóÇÏò ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö) ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøó ÕóíúÏó æóÌøò æóÚöÖóÇåóåõ ÍóÑóãñ» ãóÍúÑóãñ áöáøóåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó æóÍöÕóÇÑöåö ËóÞöíÝðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ãõÍóãøóÏñ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóæöíøò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö äóÙóÑñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áóÇ íõÊóÇÈóÚõ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ: áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÍóÏöíËõåõ æóÍóãóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.(2/475)
[ÈóÇÈñ ÏõÎõæáõ ãóßøóÉó æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö æóÛóíúÑöåö]
(ÈóÇÈñ: ÏõÎõæáõ ãóßøóÉó) æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö æóÛóíúÑöåö (íõÓóäøõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáöÏõÎõæáö ÍóÑóãöåóÇ (æóáóæú áöÍóÇÆöÖò) æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ ÝóÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ áöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÞöíáó: æóáóíúáðÇ äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ åóÇäöÆò: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÑøóÇÞö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÏóÎóáóåóÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ» Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó (ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉö ßóÏóÇÁò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö ãóãúÏõæÏñ ãóåúãõæÒñ ãóÕúÑõæÝñ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÕúÑõæÝò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÂä ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÇÉö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ßõÏðì) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúßóÇÝ æóÊóäúæöíäö ÇáÏøóÇáö ÚöäúÏó Ðöí Øõæóì ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÔöÚúÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöíäó (ãöäú ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì) æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÈóÇÈõ ÔóÈóßóÉò áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóãøóÇ ßõÏóíø ãõÕóÛøóÑðÇ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍóåõ áöãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö æóáóíúÓó ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó) ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó (ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÉó) æóÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö ÇáúÂäó ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáÖøõÍóì æóÃóäóÇÎó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÉó Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóíóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏ ÏõÎõæáöåö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÈöÇóááøóåö æóãöäú Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì Çááøóåö Çááøóåõãøó ÇÝúÊóÍú áöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÑóÍúãóÊößó (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò " ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÑõÏøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú Ùóäøöåö.
æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóßóËöíÑñ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÈöÞöíáó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞöíáó: æóíõåúáöáõ.
(æóÞóÇáó " Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóãöäúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÍóíøöäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ") ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇÓúãñ Çááøóåö æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóäú ÃóßúÑóãúÊóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÓóáøöãúäóÇ ÈöÊóÍöíøóÊößó ÅíøóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ (Çááøóåõãøó ÒöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ) Ãóíú: ÊóÈúÌöíáðÇ (æóÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ) Ãóíú: ÑöÝúÚóÉð æóÅöÚúáóÇÁð (æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ æóãóåóÇÈóÉð) Ãóíú: ÊóæúÞöíÑðÇ.
(æóÈöÑøðÇ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö(2/476)
ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöáúÎóíúÑö (æóÒöÏú ãóäú ÚóÙøóãóåõ æóÔóÑøóÝóåõ ãöãøóäú ÍóÌøóåõ æóÇÚúÊóãóÑóåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ æóÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ æóãóåóÇÈóÉð æóÈöÑøðÇ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÌõÑóíúÌò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ (ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ æóßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áößóÑöíãö æóÌúåöåö æóÚöÒøö ÌóáóÇáöåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáøóÛóäöí ÈóíúÊóåõ æóÑóÂäöí áöÐóáößó ÃóåúáðÇ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóß ÏóÚóæúÊó Åáóì ÍóÌøö ÈóíúÊößó) ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú æóÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ.
(æóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõßó áöÐóáößó Çááøóåõãøó ÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøöí æóÇÚúÝõ Úóäøöí æóÃóÕúáöÍú áöí ÔóÃúäöí ßõáøóåõ áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó) ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöäöÚúãóÊöåö ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò» (íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó) ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (ÕóæúÊóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö Èöåö ßóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö (æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÍóÓóäñ) º áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö.
(Ëõãøó íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ) Ãóíú: ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ (æóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Ãóäú íóØõæÝó áóåóÇ ØóæóÇÝó ÞõÏõæãò) ßóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÞóÏú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(æó) íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ (ÈöØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö æóíõÓóãøóì ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúæõÑõæÏö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ æóåõæó ÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøóÊú ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ Èöåö æóáöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÊóæóÖøóÃó Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(æóÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö) æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ãóäøó ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáØøóæóÇÝõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÌúãóáñ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÝ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæóÇÊó ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ãóæú ÇáúæöÊúÑö Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö æóÞúÊöåö æóÃóãúäö ÝóæóÇÊöåö (Ëõãøó íóØõæÝó) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö Êöáúßó.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö: ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝö (Åáóì Çááøóíúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÊóÑõ Åäú ÃóãöäóÊú ÇáúÍóíúÖó Ãóæú ÇáäøöÝóÇÓó æóáóÇ ÊõÒóÇÍöãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó áöÊóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÎóæúÝó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö (áóßöäú ÊõÔöíÑõ) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Åáóíúåö) ÇáúÍóÌóÑö (ßó) ÇáÑøóÌõáö (ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åáóíúåö) ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò.
(æóíóÖúØóÈöÚõ ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö æó) Ýöí (ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áöáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö æóãóäú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇãöáò ãóÚúÐõæÑò) ÈöÍóãúáöåö ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö (Ýöí ÌóãöíÚ ÃõÓúÈõæÚöåö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ æóÓóØóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö (ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö æó) íóÌúÚóáõ (ØóÑóÝóíúåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö)(2/477)
ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÈõÚö æóåõæó ÚóÖõÏõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÐóáößó áöÍóÏöíËö íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÇÝó ãõÖúØóÈöÚðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÈõÑúÏñ» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÇÚúÊóãóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö ÝóÑóãóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóÑúÏöíóÊóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÂÈóÇØöåöãú Ëõãøó ÞóÐóÝõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÊöÞöåöãú ÇáúíõÓúÑóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÓóæøóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁó ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö (æóáóÇ íõÖúØóÈóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúí) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÞóáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚóÈøõÏöíøñ ãóÍúÖñ.
(æóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõ) ÇáØøóæóÇÝó (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Èöåö æóÞóÇáó ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» (æóåõæó ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÝóíõÍóÇÐöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌóÑó (Ãóæú) íõÍóÇÐöí (ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö) º áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ áóÒöãó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßóÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) Ãóíú: íõÍóÇÐöí ÇáúÍóÌóÑó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ Èößõáøö ÈóÏóäöåö ÈöÃóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÑøõßúäö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÎóÑóÌó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÈóÏóäöåö Úóäú ãõÍóÇÐóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö (Ãóæú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãöäú Ïõæä ÇáÑøõßúäö) ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ (ßóÇáúÈóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáúãõáúÊóÒóãö (áóãú íõÍúÊóÓóÈú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóæúØõ) áöÚóÏóãö ãõÍóÇÐóÇÉö ÈóÏóäöåö áöáúÍóÌóÑö æóíõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóæøóáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍóÇÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö (Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌóÑó (Ãóíú: íóãúÓóÍõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Çáúíõãúäóì) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò Åäøó «ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ: ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõ æóÃóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö íõÓóãøõæäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÇáúãõÍóíøóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÍóíøõæäóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãö æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÔóÏøó ÈóíóÇÖðÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÈóäö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó " áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó Úóáóì ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö ßóÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó Ýóåõæó íóÔúåóÏõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóÚóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö " æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö.
(æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÌóÑó (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕóæúÊò íóÙúåóÑõ áöáúÞõÈúáóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóæóÖóÚó ÔóÝóÊóíúåö Úóáóíúåö íóÈúßöí ØóæöíáðÇ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÈúßöí ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÊõÓúßóÈõ ÇáúÚóÈóÑóÇÊõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÇáó " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÍóÌóÑñ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÈøöáõßó ãóÇ ÞóÈøóáúÊõßó " (æóäóÕøó) ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóíúåö) ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõ) æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ áóãú íõÒóÇÍöãú æóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö(2/478)
(æóÞóÈøóáó íóÏóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ æóÞóÈøóáó íóÏóåõ " æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó) ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö (ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÞóÈøóáóåõ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó) ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò (ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÈöæóÌúåöåö æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑó Èöåö) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö (æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÍöã) áöÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Ãóæú ÊóÞúÈöíáöåö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóíúåö (ÝóíõÄúÐöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ) ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó.
(æóíóÞõæáõ) ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåö ÈöæóÌúåöåö ÅÐóÇ ÔóÞøó ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõ (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõãøó ÅíãóÇäðÇ Èößó æóÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈößó æóæóÝóÇÁð ÈöÚóåúÏößó æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøóßó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöáóÇãöåö " (æóÒóÇÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ) .
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ) æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö (æóÞóÝó ãõÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöãóßóÇäöåö) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ åõÏöãóÊú.
(æóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúä æóÞóÈøóáóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ æóÞóÈøóáó íóÏóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÈóíúÊö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÔóì Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö ÝóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíúÊó (Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑöåö) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö «áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» (áöíõÞóÑøöÈó ÌóÇäöÈóåõ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÞóÑøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö (ÝóÃóæøóáõ Ñõßúäò íóãõÑøõ Èöåö) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝõ (íõÓóãøóì ÇáÔøóÇãöíøó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøó æóåõæó ÌöåóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇãö Ëõãøó íóáöíåö ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøõ æóÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ æóåõæó ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ëõãøó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõ ÌöåóÉõ Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßúä ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö (ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ æóáóãú íõÞóÈøöáúåõ) .
æóÍóÏöíËõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ æóæóÖóÚó ÎóÏøóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó Úóáóíúåö» ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö (æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóáöãõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇãöíøó æóÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøó áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «áóãú ÃóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãúÓóÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó " ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÊóáöãú ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íóáöíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÅáøóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó áóãú íóÊöãøó Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóáóÇ ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÅáøóÇ áöÐóáößó " æóØóÇÝó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ " ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäó ßõáøóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöãó ÊóÓúÊóáöãú åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóáöãõåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóåúÌõæÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÕóÏóÞúÊó ".(2/479)
(æóáóÇ) íóÓúÊóáöãõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõ (ÕóÎúÑóÉó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÝöäö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èóáú åóÐöåö Ãóæúáóì.
(æóíóØõæÝõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ íóÑúãõáõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇÔò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ñóãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚõãóÑöåö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÝöí ÍóÌøöåö æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóãóáö áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóáóÏö áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÚöáøóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇßöÈò æó) ÛóíúÑõ (ÍóÇãöáò ãóÚúÐõæÑò æó) ÛóíúÑõ (äõÝóÓóÇÁó æó) ÛóíúÑõ (ãõÍúÑöãò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ãöäú ÞõÑúÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ åõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóãóáõ (æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚõ áóåõãú) áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÌúáöåö ÔõÑöÚó ÇáÑøóãóáõ æóåõæó ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóáóÏö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó áóãú íóÑúãõáú æóãóäú áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚ áóåõ ÇáÑøóãóáõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚõ (æóáóÇ) íõÓóäøõ Ñóãóáñ æóáóÇ ÇÖúØöÈóÇÚñ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÖúØóÈóÚõæÇ æóÑóãóáõæÇ Ýöíåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚö æóÇáÑøóãóáö (æóáóÇ) íóÞúÖöí (ÈóÚúÖóåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ (Ýöí) ØóæóÇÝö (ÛóíúÑöåö) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ßóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌóåúÑó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú ÊõÞúÖóì åóíúÆóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóãóáõ (ÅÓúÑóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÔúí ãóÚó ÊóÞóÇÑõÈö ÇáúÎõØóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóËúÈò æóÇáÑøóãóáõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÏøõäõæøö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó Ñóãóáò áöÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö áöáÒøöÍóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöäóÝóÓö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåóÇ Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãóáö ÃóíúÖðÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö áöáÑøóãóáö (íóÎúÊóáöØõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÇáÏøõäõæøõ) ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóÚó ÊóÑúßö ÇáÑøóãóáö (Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÇáúÈõÚúÏö áöÎõáõæøöåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö.
(æóíóØõæÝõ) ãóÚó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö (ßóíúÝóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÝõÑúÌóÉð Ñóãóáó ÝöíåóÇ) ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃõæóáö áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãóÍöáøöåö (æóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö) ÍóÊøóì íóÒõæáó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóãóáö (æóÇáÏøõäõæøõ) ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö (Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö ãóÚó ÝóæóÇÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö.
(æóíóãúÔöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉó) (ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÏøóãúÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ.
(æóßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó æóÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõãóÇ) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÞøó) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõãóÇ áöáÒøöÍóÇãö(2/480)
(ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóíóÞõæáõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÝóÞóØú) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó «ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÑøõßúäó ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö æóßóÈøóÑó» .
(æóáóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÝóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöíåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ æóÝöíåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ æóÏõÚóÇÁñ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ßóæúäõåõ ãöËúáõåóÇ æó (áóÇ) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (Åäú ÛóáóØó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó) ÞõáúÊõ Ãóæú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó.
(æó) íóÞõæáõ (Èóíúäó) ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ (ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ) (æó) ÇáÑøõßúäõ (ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõ {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 201] ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «æõßøöáó Èöåö Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóÇáõæÇ: Âãöíäó» .
(æóíõßúËöÑõ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ØóæóÇÝöåö ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóãöäúåõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÍóÌøðÇ ãóÈúÑõæÑðÇ æóÓóÚúíðÇ ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóãóáðÇ ãõÊóÞóÈøóáðÇ íóÒúßõæ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ËóæóÇÈõåõ æóãóÓóÇÚöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ ãóÓúÚóÇÉñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö (æóÐóäúÈðÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú æóÇÑúÍóãú æóÊóÌóÇæóÒú ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúáóãú æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì (æóíóÏóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅáøóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúí Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÝóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò» .
(æóãóäú ØóÇÝó Ãóæú ÓóÚóì ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúãõæáðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ» º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
(æó) ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúãõæáðÇ (áöÚõÐúÑò íõÌúÒöÆõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÇÝó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÈöãöÍúÌóäò» æóÚóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ÝóÔóßóæúÊõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøöí ÃóÔúÊóßöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ØõæÝöí ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóäúÊö ÑóÇßöÈóÉñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóßóÇäó ØóæóÇÝõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÇßöÈðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò ßóãóÇ íõÔöíÑõ Åáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ßóËõÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ åóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóæóÇÊöÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÊö æóßóÇäó(2/481)
ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóËõÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóßöÈó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò (æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ) Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÚúíõ (Úóäú ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö Åäú äóæóíóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæáõ (Úóäúåõ Ãóæú äóæóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó åõäóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚ Úóäú ÔóÎúÕóíúäö æóæõÞõæÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæöåö ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö ÅáøóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áóãú íóÎúáõÕú ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöäóÝúÓöåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÏøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÝóÑúÖó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÞóÚú Úóäú ÝóÑúÖöåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö Úóäú ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏóåõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóÅöäú äóæóíóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæáõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó (Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇãöáö æóÞóÚó) ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇãöáö áöÎõáõæÕö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáúÍóÇãöáö (æóÅöäú äóæóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÇáØøóæóÇÝó (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóäúæö) ÇáØøóæóÇÝó (æóÞóÚó áöãóäú äóæóì) áöÍóÏöíËö " ÅäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì ".
(æóÅöäú ÚõÏöãóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú äóæóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ) áöÎõáõæøö ØóæóÇÝö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú äöíøóÉò ãöäúåõ (æóÅöäú Íóãóáóåõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò) áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú áóÇ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ (ÚóäúåõãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÍõÕõæáõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ.
(æóÅöäú ØóÇÝó ãõäóßøöÓðÇ ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåö Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑöåö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ØóÇÝó ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (Úóáóì ÌöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáúíóØøóæøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 29] æóÇáúÍöÌúÑõ ãöäúåõ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " åõæó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóØõÝú Èöåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (Úóáóì ÔóÇÐóÑúæóÇäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÐøóÇá) ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉ (æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑößó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÚóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö ãõÑúÊóÝöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÏúÑó ËõáõËóíú ÐöÑóÇÚò) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ (º áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÐóÑúæóÇäó (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö.
(Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÅöäú Þóáøó) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóØõÝú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö (Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö) ÇáØøóæóÇÝó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ.
(Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Èöåö ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóØõæÝõ (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó.
(Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (ãõÍúÏöËðÇ æóáóæú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöíåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Íöíäó ÍóÇÖóÊú ÇÝúÚóáöí ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ(2/482)
ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö (áöÃóÌúáöåö ÝóÞóØú Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) áöÊóØõæÝó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõåóÇ áöáäøöÝóÇÓö áöØõæáö ãõÏøóÊöåö.
(Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (äóÌöÓðÇ) ËóæúÈóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÏóäõåõ Ãóæú ÈõÞúÚóÊóåõ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ßóÇáúãõÍúÏöËö.
(Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝ (Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö) æóÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáúÍóÏóËó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö æó (áóÇ) íóÖõÑøõåõ Ôóßøõåõ Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÕöÍøóÊõåõ ßóÔóßøöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö.
(Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚóËóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãøóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö íõÄóÐøöäõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö áóÇ íóÍõÌøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäñ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(Ãóæú ÞóØóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝó (ÈöÝóÕúáò Øóæöíáò ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóáóæú ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú áöÚõÐúÑò) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " æóÇáóì Èóíúäó ØóæóÇÝöåö æóÞóÇáó ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö (Ãóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöíåö æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÝóÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÓóÚúíò) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó.
(æóÚöäúÏ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáÔøóÇÐóÑúæóÇäõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉ Èóáú ÌõÚöáó ÚöãóÇÏðÇ áöáúÈóíúÊö) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö: áóæú ãóÓøó ÇáúÌõÏõÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Ýöí ãõæóÇÒóÇÉö ÇáÔøóÇÐóÑúæóÇäö ÕóÍøó ØóæóÇÝõåõ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈöæóÌúåöåö æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö: æóáóæú ãóÓøó ÃóÚúáóì ÌöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö.
(æóÅöäú ØóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍóÇÆöáò ãöäú ÞõÈøóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ÇáØøóæóÇÝõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(æóÅöäú ØóÇÝó Úóáóì ÓóØúÍöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ) ßóÕóáóÇÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö) .
æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåö ÛóÑöíãðÇ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÚóåõ ØóæóÇÝðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉò áóÇ ÍõßúãöíøóÉò ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáöåöãú æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ ßóÚóÇØöÓò ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö) áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÚóÏúáóíúäö) Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö ßóÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÝöÚúáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÚúí æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáÑøóãúíö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÝóÕúáò íóÓöíÑò) Èóäóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö áöÚóÏóãö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÈöÐóáößó (Ãóæú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ) Õóáøóì æóÈóäóì áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ» æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö (Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ Õóáøóì æóÈóäóì) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÝõæÊõ ÈöÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáö ÚóäúåóÇ (æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ãöäú ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÔøóæúØö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ(2/483)
ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÔóæúØò ÞõØöÚó Ýöíåö æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóØóæóÇÝò.
(Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö (íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ßóæúäõåõãóÇ (ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö) Ãóíú: ãóÞóÇãö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãóÚóåõ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÝóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóÞóÑóÃó: {æóÇÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãõÕóáøðì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 125] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö» .
(æóÍóíúËõ ÑóßóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó) áöÚõãõæãö «ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóÊõÑúÈóÊõåóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ» æóÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÐöí Øõæóì (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÊóÑúßö ÕóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö.
(æóåõãóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì: {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] æó) íóÞúÑóÃõ (Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö: ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æó {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] ¡ æó {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÑøõßúäö ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåõãóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓõÊúÑóÉò¡ æóíóãõÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝõæäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ» æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íõÕóáøöí æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÊóãõÑøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö íóäúÊóÙöÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÝóÚó ÑöÌúáóåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏõ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÈöãóßøóÉó áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåóÇ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ (æóíóßúÝöí ÚóäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö (ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ æóÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ) ßóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó áöÛóÑöíÈò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
(æóáóåõ ÌóãúÚ ÃóÓóÇÈöíÚó) ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßóÚó áößõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) áöÝöÚúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó (áößõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò ÚóÞöÈóåõ) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö æóáóÇ ãóÓúÍõåõ) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö.
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö (Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáØøóæóÇÝóíúäö æóÌóåöáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò (áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÃóÔóÏøõ) áöíõÈóÑøöÆó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÈöíóÞöíäò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÔóÏøõ (ßóæúäõåõ) ÈöáóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉò (Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) áöÝóÓóÇÏö ØóæóÇÝöåóÇ (æóáóãú íõÍöáøó ãöäúåóÇ) ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö (ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ áöáúÍóáúÞö) áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö.
(æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áöáúÍóÌøö) Ãóíú: ØóæóÇÝ ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö (Úóäú ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóÇáúÞóÇÑöäö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáøóÐöí(2/484)
íóÙúåóÑõ: áõÒõæãõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ Ýöíåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ: åõæó ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöíóÞöíäò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö (æóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÒöãóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö) áöæõÞõæÚöåö ÛóíúÑó ÕóÍöíÍò.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÚúíö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóÏøò Èöåö) º áöÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ßóæúäóåõ æóÞóÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó Íöáøöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ØóæóÇÝóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉò (ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÎóáó ÍóÌøðÇ Úóáóì ÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóíóáúÛõæ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö) áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Èöåö.
(æóíóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ áöáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóÚóáóíúåö) ÏóãóÇäö (Ïóãñ áöáúÍóáúÞö æóÏóãñ áöáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÍóÌøñ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñ) áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÅÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóäú (æóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöáóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉò (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö) áöáúÍóÌøö.
(æóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúæóØúÁö Òóãóäó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊ (æóÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ æó (áóÇ) ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö (áöØöÝúáò Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö) áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäöåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æóØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóËö) æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÍóÊøóì áöáØøöÝúáö (æóÊóßúãöíáõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚ æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóØõæÝó Úóáóì ÌöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Ãóæú ÔóÇÐóÑúæóÇäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö.
(æóÃóäú íóØõæÝó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö (æóÃóäú íõæóÇáöíó Èóíúäóåõ) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ Ãóæú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÕóáóÇÉñ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) íóÚúäöí: Ãóäú íóØõæÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æóÃóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÝóíõÍóÇÐöíóåõ) Èößõáøö ÈóÏóäöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ.
(æóÓõäóäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóæóÇÝö (ÚóÔúÑñ ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ ÇáÑøõßúäö) íóÚúäöí: Èöåö ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó (æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæã ãóÞóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö) ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãö.
(æóÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚõ æóÇáÑøóãóáõ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ (æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÏøõäõæøõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÏöáøóÉõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÚúíó Óõäøó ÚóæúÏõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóíóÓúÊóáöãõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö)(2/485)
Ãóíú: ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÝóÇ (ØóÑúÝõ ÌóÈóáö ÃóÈöí ÞõÈóíúÓò æóÚóáóíúåö ÏóÑóÌó æóÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÃóÒóÌñ ßóÅöíæóÇäò ÝóíóÑúÞóì Úóáóíúåö äóÏúÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ØóæóÇÝöåö ÃóÊóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó æóíóÏúÚõæ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíË ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÝóÑóÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó» áöÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóíóÞõæáõ ËóáóÇËðÇ: áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíö æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Íóíøñ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáø ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÕóÏóÞó æóÚúÏóåõ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÍóÒøóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóåõãú ÞõÑóíúÔñ æóÛóØóÝóÇäõ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ.
(æóíóÞõæáõ áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó Çááøóåõãøó ÇÚúÕöãúäöí ÈöÏöíäößó æóØóæóÇÚöíóÊößó æóØóæóÇÚöíóÉö ÑóÓõæáößó Çááøóåõãøó ÌóäøöÈúäöí ÍõÏõæÏóßó) Ãóíú: ãóÍóÇÑöãóßó (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöãøóäú íõÍöÈøõßó æóíõÍöÈøõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊóßó æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóßó æóÑõÓõáóßó æóÚöÈóÇÏóßó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó Çááøóåõãøó ÍóÈøöÈúäöí Åáóíúßó æóÅöáóì ãóáóÇÆößóÊößó æóÅöáóì ÑõÓõáößó æóÅöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó Çááøóåõãøó íóÓøöÑú áöí ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóÌóäøöÈúäöí ÇáúÚõÓúÑóì æóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉ æóÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÌóäøóÉö ÇáäøóÚöíãö æóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö Çááøóåõãøó ÞõáúÊó {ÇÏúÚõæäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßõãú} [ÛÇÝÑ: 60] æóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó Çááøóåõãøó ÅÐú åóÏóíúÊóäöí áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöÚóäöí ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöÚóåõ ãöäøöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóæóÝøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊõÞóÏøöãúäöí áöáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÊõÄóÎøöÑäöí áöÓõæÁö ÇáúÝöÊóäö) .
åóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ " æóíóÏúÚõæ ÏõÚóÇÁð ßóËöíÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõ áóíõãöáøäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ÔóÈóÇÈñ " (æóáóÇ íõáóÈøöí) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö (Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóíóãúÔöí ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÇÐöíó ÇáúÚóáóãó æóåõæó Çáúãöíáõ ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑõßúäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑöåö äóÍúæ ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò) íóÚúäöí íóãúÔöí ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö äóÍúæ ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò (ÝóíóÓúÚóì ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÓóÚúíðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúÐöíó æóáóÇ íõÄúÐóì ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÓøóØó Èóíúäó Çáúãöíáóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóáóãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÑõßúäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÝóíóÊúÑõßó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ëõãøó íóãúÔöíó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó æóåöíó ÃóäúÝõ) ÌóÈóá (ÞõÚóíúÞöÚóÇäó ÝóíóÑúÞóÇåóÇ äóÏúÈðÇ æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó(2/486)
æóíóÞõæáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÞóÑóÃó {Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 158] ÃóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÝóÑóÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÝóæóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó æóßóÈøóÑóåõ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóäúÌóÒó æóÚúÏóåõ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÕóÈøóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÓóÚóì ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏúäóÇ ãóÔóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ÝóÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóæúáöåö «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÞóåõãóÇ ÃóáúÕóÞó ÚóÞöÈó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÈöÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æó) ÃóáúÕóÞó (ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö) áöíóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÏóÇÈøóÊöåö áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó Úõáõæøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÊúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÛóØøóì ãöäú ÏóÑóÌöåöãóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãõÛóØøóì íóÍúÊóÇØõ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöíóÞöíäò (Ëõãøó íóäúÞóáöÈõ) ÝóíóäúÒöáõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö (Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÝóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ãóÔúíöåö¡ æóíóÓúÚóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÓóÚúíöåö Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ) ÇáÓøóÇÚöí (Ðóáößó ÓóÈúÚðÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÇÈö ÓóÚúíóÉð æó) íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ (ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÓóÚúíóÉð íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóíóÎúÊöãõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÓóÈóÞó (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö áóãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóæúØö) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» .
(æóíõßúËöÑõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö (æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÚóì Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉ ÞóÇáó (ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú æóÇÑúÍóãú æóÇÚúÝõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúáóãú æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ) æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó Ñóãúíõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò) Ýóåõæó Ñõßúäñ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Èöåö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÚóì ØóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö) ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æóÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö.
(æó) ãöäú (ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö) Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóËóæúÈöåö (ãõÓúÊóÊöÑðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóÇÊöÑðÇ áöÚóæúÑóÊöåö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÓóÚóì ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóÔúÝõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò.
(æóÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöáÓøóÚúíö (ÇáäøöíøóÉõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» (æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.(2/487)
(æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÑúÞóì) ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÚóì) Èóíúäó Çáúãöíáóíúäö ÓóÚúíðÇ (ÔóÏöíÏðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ñóãóáñ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö. æóÞóÇáó " áóÇ ÊóÕúÚóÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóÚóÑøõÖñ áöáöÇäúßöÔóÇÝö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÓøóÚúíö: ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóáóÏö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãóØúáõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÚóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÓóÚóì ãõÍúÏöËðÇ Ãóæú äóÌöÓðÇ (ßõÑöåó) áóåõ Ðóáößó æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝ Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö (ãóÓúäõæäðÇ ßóØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÞóÇáó «áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» .
(ÝóÅöäú ÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝöåö) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓúäõæäö (Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇÝó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóØóåøöÑò áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ) áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáÓøóÇÚöí (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÚúíö (Úóäú ØóæóÇÝöåö ÈöØóæóÇÝò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóíóÓúÚóì ÂÎöÑóåõ) Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóßöäú ÊõÓóäøõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÚúíö (ÕóáóÇÉñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÑõæÏö.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÚóì) ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏõ Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ (ãóÚó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö áóãú íõÚöÏúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÚúíó (ãóÚó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÚóì ãóÚó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ (ÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÑõßúäö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÈöáóÇ åóÏúíò) Ãóíú: áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ (ÍóáóÞó Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÑó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÔóÚúÑöåö æóÞóÏú Íóáøó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõáóÈøöÏðÇ ÑóÃúÓå ÝóíóÓúÊóÈöíÍ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ åõäóÇ: ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ áöíóÊóæóÝøóÑó ÇáúÍóáóÞõ áöáúÍóÌøö æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöáøõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÍõÑöãó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÌøóåõ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáúíóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóáúíõÞóÕøöÑú æóáúíõÍúáöáú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑó æóÇáúÍóáúÞó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÚõãúÑóÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö åóÏúíñ (ÃóÏúÎóá ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) æóíóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍöáøó æóáóÇ) Ãóäú (íóÍúáöÞó ÍóÊøóì íóÍõÌøó ÝóíõÍúÑöãó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö (ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝöåö æóÓóÚúíöåö áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) .(2/488)
(æóíõÍöáøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÍóÏöíËö ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóáøõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóáóãú ÊóÍõáøó ÃóäúÊó ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÈøóÏúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí æóÞóáøóÏúÊõ åóÏúíöí ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÍóÑó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö (ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍöáøõ) Ãóíú: íóÍúáöÞõ Ãóæú íõÞóÕøöÑõ æóÞóÏú Íóáøó (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö) æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáúÍóÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏóåõ ãöäú ÚóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ËóáóÇËó ÚõãóÑó Óöæóì ÚõãúÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö " æóÞöíáó: ßõáøõåõäøó æóßóÇäó íõÍöáøõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ äóÍóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóÍóíúËõ äóÍóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÌóÇÒó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì (ÍóÇÌøðÇ) ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ (ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÍóáøóáó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ßóÇäó íõãúÓößõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ËóáóÇËó ÚõãóÑó æóáóãú íóÒóáú íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó» æóáöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ßóÇáúÍóÇÌøö íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí Ñóãúí ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ÓöÑøðÇ) æóãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõßúÑóåõ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ: íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõ ßóÐóáößó æóåõæó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÚñ áóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó (íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò Íöáøñ ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÍöáøöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó) æóÞõÑúÈöåóÇ (ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÍóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú æóÞóÕøóÑõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ Åáóì ãöäðì ÝóÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» .
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö (ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö)(2/489)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÓúáóÇäó: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: ÓóÇÈöÚõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ËóÇáöËõ ÚóÔúÑöåö ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÐóßóÑó ãóßøöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö Úóãóáö ÇáúÍóÌøö: Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ íóæúãõ ÇáÒøöíäóÉö Ãóíúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÒóíøöäõæäó ãóÍóÇãöáóåõãú æóåóæóÇÏöÌóåõãú áöáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÃóãøóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáËøóÇãöäö: ÝóÇÓúãõåõ íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö æóÓõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÊóÑúæöíóÊöåöãú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÓõãøöíó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÞúáóÉö áöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåöãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ãöäðì æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞóÑøö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÑøóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇÑøõæäó Ýöíåö Èöãöäðì æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÝúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÝúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú) Ãóíú: ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò (áóãú íóÌöÏ åóÏúíðÇ ÊóãóÊøõÚò Ý) .
íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú (íõÍúÑöãó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö) ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö (áöíóßõæäó ÂÎöÑõ Êöáúßó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö) íóÚúäöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Ýöíåö ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö (áöíóßõæäó) Õóæúãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóíóßõæäõ (ÂÎöÑõ) Êöáúßó (ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó) ÝóíóÕõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó æóÇáËøóÇãöäó æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÞõÑúÈöåóÇ (ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãöäú ÛõÓúáò æóÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÊóäúÙöíÝò æóÊóØóíøõÈò Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóÊóÌóÑøõÏò ãöäú ãóÎöíØò æóáõÈúÓö ÅÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò ÃóÈúíóÖóíúäö äóÙöíÝóíúäö æóäóÚúáóíúäö (Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (íóØõæÝõ ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö æóÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó Ëõãøó íóäúØóáöÞõ ãõåöáøðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö " (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö) .
(æóáóÇ íóØõæÝõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó (áöæóÏóÇÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " áóÇ ÃóÑóì áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú íóØõæÝõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóØõæÝõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ " (Ýóáóæú ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÓóÚúíõåõ (Úóäú ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö) ãöäú ãóßøóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ ØóæóÇÝñ æóÇÌöÈñ æóáóÇ ãóÓúäõæäñ.
(æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøóåúÑö ÈöãóßøóÉó) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö (Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ãöäðì ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÈöåóÇ(2/490)
ÇáÙøõåúÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóíóÈöíÊõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: Èöãöäðì (Åáóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÇáúÝóÌúÑó) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «æóÑóßöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ãöäðì ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó æóÇáúÝóÌúÑó Ëõãøó ãóßóËó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» .
(æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ) Èóáú ÓõäøóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÊóÎóáøóÝóÊú áóíúáóÉó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇ Çááøóíúáö æóÕóáøóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóáóæú ÕóÇÏóÝó íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò æóåõæó ãõÞöíãñ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöãøóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ) æóåõæó ÈöãóßøóÉó (ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌ ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóæóÇáö (æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÎóÑóÌó) Åáóì ãöäðì.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÞóÇãó) ÈöãóßøóÉó (ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóãóÑó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Åäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊóåõãú.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ) ãöäú íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó (ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ãöäðì Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöäóãöÑóÉó äóÏúÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóäóãöÑóÉõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) æóÞöíáó ÈöÞõÑúÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÚóäúåóÇ (æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö äöÕóÇÈñ) Ãóíú: ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ (ÇáúÍóÑóãö Úóáóì íóãöíäößó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊó ãöäú ãóÃúÒöãöí ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóæúÞöÝó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó ÎõØúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð íõÞúÕöÑõåóÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÓóÇáöãò áöáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó " Åäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝóÞóÕøöÑú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó æóÚóÌøöáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÕóÏóÞó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóíóÝúÊóÊöÍóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäóÇÓößóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóæóÞúÊöåö æóÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) ãöäú ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáäøóÍúÑö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÎõØúÈóÊöåö äóÒóáó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãúÚðÇ Åäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÓóÝóÑó ÞóÕúÑò.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö (ÈöÃóÐóÇäò) áöáúÃõæáóì (æóÅöÞóÇãóÊóíúäö) áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÅÞóÇãóÉò áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞõÈøóÉò ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò ÝóÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÈöäóãöÑóÉó ÝóÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÊóÔõßøõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÞöÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÔúÚóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÊóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÞõÈøóÉó ÞóÏú ÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÈöäóãöÑóÉó ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞõÕúæóì ÝóÑóÍóáóÊú áóåõ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈóØúäó ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÝóÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÏöãóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÍõÑúãóÉö íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑößõãú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏößõãú åóÐóÇ ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöí ãóæúÖõæÚñ æóÏöãóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ æóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó Ïóãò ÃóÖóÚõåõ ãöäú ÏöãóÇÆöäóÇ Ïóãõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÑúÖöÚðÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÓóÚúÏò ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ åõÐóíúáñ æóÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãóæúÖõæÚñ æóÃóæøóáõ ÑöÈðÇ ÃóÖóÚõ ÑöÈóÇäóÇ ÑöÈóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ(2/491)
ãóæúÖõæÚñ ßõáøõåõ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãõæåõäøó ÈöÃóãóÇäóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú ÝõÑõæÌóåõäøó ÈößóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö æóáóßõãú Úóáóíúåöäøó Ãóäú áóÇ íõæØöÆúäó ÝöÑóÇÔóßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÊóßúÑóåõæäóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáúäó Ðóáößó ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõäøó ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÑøöÍò æóáóåõäøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊõ Ýöíßõãú ãóÇ áóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åäú ÇÚúÊóÕóãúÊõãú Èöåö: ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäøöí ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÞóÇÆöáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÔúåóÏ Ãóäøóßó ÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛúÊó æóÃóÏøóíúÊó æóäóÕóÍúÊó ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö íóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóíóäúßõÊõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúåóÏú Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúåóÏú ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊ Ëõãøó ÃóÐøóäó Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑõ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ» .
(æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄóÐøóäú) áöáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) Ãóíú: áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ Ãóæúáóì (æóßóÐóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóáóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ áöáúÌóãúÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö.
(Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ãóæúÞöÝõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúæõÞõæÝö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áöÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóßõáøõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóÑóÝóÉó (ãóæúÞöÝñ ÅáøóÇ ÈóØúäó ÚõÑóäóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Èöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞöÝú ÈöÚõÑóäóÉó æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßõáøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ãóæúÞöÝñ æóÇÑúÝóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÈóØúäö ÚõÑóäóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóÍóÏøõ ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáúãõÔúÑöÝö Úóáóì ÚõÑóäóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö áóåõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöí ÍóæóÇÆöØó Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò) .
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÎóÑóÇÊö æóÌóÈóáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÂáõ Úóáóì æóÒúäö åöáóÇáò æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÕõÚõæÏõåõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöÌóÈóáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö: ÌóÈóáõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
(æóíóÞöÝõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÑóÇßöÈðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóæúÞöÝó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÈóØúäó äóÇÞóÊöåö ÇáúÞõÕúæóì Åáóì ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÇÊö æóÌóÚóáó ÌóÈóáó ÇáúãõÔóÇÉö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú æóÇÞöÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÛóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÐóåóÈóÊú ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÞõÑúÕõ» (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ý) Åäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ (ÑóÇÌöáðÇ) .
æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö æóãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö: ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ãõËöíÑö ÇáúÚóÒúãö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò ÍóÌøó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÍóÌøóÉð ãóÇÔöíðÇ æóÐóßóÑ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÈõ ÊõÞóÇÏõ ãóÚóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáúãóÇÔöí Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÍóÌøó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Èößõáøö ÎõØúæóÉò ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉò ãöäú(2/492)
ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Þöíáó áóåõ: æóãóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÞóÇáó Èößõáøö ÍóÓóäóÉò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÍóÓóäóÉò» ÞóÇáó æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó áóÊõÕóÇÝöÍõ ÑõßúÈóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÊõÚóÇäöÞõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÉó» ßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö.
(æóíõßúËöÑõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóãöäú Þóæúáö: áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíö æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Íóíøñ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí äõæÑðÇ æóÝöí ÈóÕóÑöí äõæÑðÇ æóÝöí ÓóãúÚöí äõæÑðÇ æóíóÓøöÑú áöí ÃóãúÑöí æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ßóÑöíÒò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÒóÇíñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí: áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíß áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíö æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Íóíøñ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ» æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáø ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ» .
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