Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóåúÑöíøóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó: áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáó) íóÚúäöí ãóäú áóãú íõÍöÓøóäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó (ÊóÚóáøõãõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ßóÔõÑõæØöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) Ãóíú: áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóãú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó (ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖó æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú) Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áöÈõÚúÏö ÍöÝúÙöåö (Ãóæú ÖóÇÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÓóÞóØó) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ (æóáóÒöãóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú Ãóíøö ÓõæÑóÉò ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ßóÇáúÂíö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäú) ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÅáøóÇ ÂíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÑøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ãõÑóÇÚöíðÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÍúÓöäõ ÂíóÉð ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
(æó) íõÍúÓöäõ (ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÂíóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÓøõæÑö (ßóÑøóÑó ÇáúÂíóÉó) ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÓöäõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æó (áóÇ) íõßóÑøöÑõ (ÇáÔøóíúÁó) ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈößóÑøóÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (áóãú íõÍúÓöäú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÂíóÉò¡ áóãú íõßóÑøöÑúåõ æóÚóÏóáó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö» æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÑõãó Ãóäú íõÊóÑúÌöãó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåõ (ÈöáõÛóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì) ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö (ßóÚóÇáöãò) ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉó Úóäúåõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áóÇ ÞõÑúÂäñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó åõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ} [íæÓÝ: 2] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãõÈöíäò ".
(æóÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó (ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãõÚúÌöÒñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÈöáõÛóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÚúÌóÇÒó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÂíóÉò ÅÚúÌóÇÒñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö Ýöí ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: áóÇ.
(æóÊóÍúÓõäõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÊóÝóåøõãöåö ÅíøóÇåõ(1/340)
ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö) æóÊóßõæäõ Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ áóåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇááøõÛóÉö áóÇ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) Úóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ (ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇááøõÛóÉö (Ïõæäó Êöáúßó ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ßóÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊõÑúÌöãóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäú ÂíóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ) æóÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ " æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö " áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí ãóÇ íõÌúÒöíäöí Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó " áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáøóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóß ÞõÑúÂäñ ÝóÇÞúÑóÃú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó¡ æóßóÈøöÑúåõ¡ æóåóáøöáúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúßóÚú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: áóßöäú íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ¡ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞõáúÊõ æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóæúÞóáóÉö ÝóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì áóíúÓó áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöáúÍóÏöíËö æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäú) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÐøößúÑö) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (ßóÑøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõÍúÓöäõåõ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÐøößúÑö) ãõÑóÇÚöíðÇ áöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÇáúÌõãóáö¡ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäú) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÞóÝó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö) æóãóÞúØõæÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Ñõßúäñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ÝóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøößõ áöÓóÇäóåõ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉ(1/341)
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (æóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÍúÓöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÞóÇÑöÆò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (áóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝó ÞóÇÑöÆò áöÊóßõæäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ (ãóäú Õóáøóì æóÊóáóÞøóÝó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ãõÕúÍóÝò (ÊóäúÈöíåñ) íõÞóÇáõ: áóÞöÝúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóÊóáóÞøóÝúÊõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáúÊõåõ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Ðóáößó Ãóíú: ÓõÑúÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóäóÇæõáö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó ÓöÑøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ (Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó ÓöÑøðÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (Ëõãøó) íóÞúÑóÃõ (ÓõæÑóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓõæÑóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ãöäú ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò (æóÊóÌõæÒõ) Ãóíú: ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÂíóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó) ÇáúÂíóÉõ (ØóæöíáóÉð¡ ßóÂíóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö) áöÊõÔúÈöåó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÑö ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÚóÏóãõ ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÂíóÉò áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöãóÚúäðì Ãóæú Íõßúãò äóÍúæö {Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 21] {ãõÏúåóÇãøóÊóÇäö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 64] ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó ãöäú ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÓõæÑóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÈóÓúãöáó äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉò æóÃóæúÓóØöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÓóãøöí ÅÐóäú æóÙóÇåöÑñ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó æóáöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö Ýöíåö ÊóÑóÏøõÏñ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) íóÞúÑóÃõ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÌóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÎóÇÝóÊó) ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú (Êóßõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöØöæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Èö Þ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Åáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ãóäú " ÇÞúÑóÃú Ýöí ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÈöØöæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ æóÇÞúÑóÃú Ýöí ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈöÃóæúÓóÇØö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ æóÇÞúÑóÃú Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÞöÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ¡ Óõãøöíó Èöåö áößóËúÑóÉö ÝõÕõæáöåö (æóÃóæøóáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö ÓõæÑóÉõ " Þ " áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó.
ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/342)
ßóíúÝ íõÍóÒøöÈõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ËõáõËñ æóÎõãõÓñ¡ æóÓóÈúÚñ¡ æóÊöÓúÚñ¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÍöÒúÈõ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö æóÍúÏóåõ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóåöíó Þ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö: Ãóæøóáõåõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊõ (æóíõßúÑóåõ) Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó (ÈöÞöÕóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÓóÝóÑò æóãóÑóÖò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÛóáóÈóÉö äõÚóÇÓò æóÎóæúÝò¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó (æóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ãöäú ÞöÕóÇÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö (ÈöØöæóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ) íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó (äóÕøðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö¡ ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» .
(æó) íóÞúÑóÃõ (Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) æóåõæó ÇáÙøõåúÑõ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑõ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ (ãöäú ÃóæúÓóÇØöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÝóÕóáøóíúÊ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö ÈöØöæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÞöÕóÇÑöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÈöæóÓóØö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áóåõ æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ) ãöäú ãóÑóÖò æóÓóÝóÑò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Ëóãøó ÚõÐúÑñ (áóãú íõßúÑóåú) Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó (ÈöÃóÞúÕóÑó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóÅöäú ÞóÕõÑóÊú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
(æóíóÌúåóÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóÃõæáóÊóíú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æó) ÃõæáóÊóíú (ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúÎóáóÝö Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (áöãóÃúãõæãò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö äóåúíñ Úóäú ÖöÏøöåö (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ æóÞóÇÆöãñ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö Èóíúäó ÌóåúÑò) ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (æóÅöÎúÝóÇÊò) ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ ÅÓúãóÇÚõ ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÌóåúÑö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑöíøóÉö (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ) ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÕóáøöí æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (æóÎõäúËóì ãöËúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöËúáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓöÑøõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æõÌõæÈðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚú ÕóæúÊóåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÃõØúáöÞó ÇáúãóäúÚõ (æóíõÓöÑøõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÉö ÌóåúÑò) ßóÚöÔóÇÁò Ãóæú ÕõÈúÍò ÞóÖóÇåóÇ (äóåóÇÑðÇ æóáóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÒóãóäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÓöÑøò) ÞóÖóÇåóÇ æóáóæú áóíúáðÇ¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÉö (æóíóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúÑöíøóÉö) ßóÃõæáóÊóíú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ (áóíúáðÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÞóØú) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÖóÇåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ(1/343)
ÃóÓóÑøóåóÇ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÈóåöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÌóåúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Ýöí äóÝúáò äóåóÇÑðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÚóÌúãóÇÁõ» (æó) ÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáõ (áóíúáðÇ íõÑóÇÚöí ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ãóäú íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÌóåúÑöåö ÃóÓóÑøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÌóåúÑöåö ÌóåóÑó (æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó åõäóÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÈöÇááøóíúáö ãöäú ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóãúÓö (Åáóì ØõáõæÚöåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö) .
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö¡ áóßöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö (æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÑøó Ýöí) ãóÍóáøö (ÌóåúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÌóåóÑó Ýöí) ãóÍóáøö (ÓöÑøò Èóäóì Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö) áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúÑõ æóÇáÓøöÑøõ ÓõäøóÉñ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ãöäú ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáÓøõæóÑö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ: ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Åáóì ÃóÓúÝóáó áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóäúßöíÓõ ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö) Ãóíú: ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöäóÙúãöåö (æóÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÅöÎúáóÇáö äóÙúãöåö ßóáóÇãðÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ¡ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóäúßöíÓõ ÇáÓøõæóÑö) ßóÃóäú íóÞúÑóÃó {Ãóáóãú äóÔúÑóÍú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 1] Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ {æóÇáÖøõÍóì} [ÇáÖÍì: 1] ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóäúßõæÓðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ãóäúßõæÓõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö " æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉð Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì åöíó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (ßóÇáúÂíóÇÊö) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóäúßöíÓõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æöÝóÇÞðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: æóáóæú Þöíáó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí ÊóäúßöíÓö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö: Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóì - ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÌóåðÇ æóÏóáöíáõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÝóÞóØú ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑò¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöÊóÚóáøõãöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö¡.
æó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúÊöíÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) .
(æóÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö áóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ åóÐöåö) ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö) ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÚóáøóãó ßóÐóáößó (æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) Ãóíú: ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ åóÐöåö ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö.
(æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ãóÕóÇÍöÝõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Òóãóäó ÚõËúãóÇäó) Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (ÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ) Ãóíú: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö(1/344)
Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú " ÌõãúáóÊöåö «ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ÚõÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÓõäøóÉð íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö «ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó» (æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãõÕúÍóÝö ÚõËúãóÇäó) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú æóÇÝóÞó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãõÕúÍóÝö ÚõËúãóÇäó (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóæóÇÊõÑöåö æóÚóäúåõ íõßúÑóåõ) Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãõÕúÍóÝö ÚõËúãóÇäó (æó) Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö (ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÓóäóÏõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó) ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøó.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö äóÕøðÇ) Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö¡ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: æóÕóÍøó ÓóäóÏõåõ Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ðóáößó æóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ åõãú ÞõÑøóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõæäó¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÚúÞóÇÚö¡.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí äóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøõ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúßõæÝóÉö: ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌõæÏö ÈóåúÏóáóÉó¡ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáÒøóíøóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÓúãóáöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ.
(æóßóÑöåó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö) áöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö æóÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÏøö æóÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóãú íóßúÑóåú ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ æóÚóäúåõ (æóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ) áöáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó äóÇÝöÚò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò) áöÃóäøó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÔóíúÈóÉó ÔóíúÎö äóÇÝöÚò (Ëõãøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÚóÇÕöãò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóíøóÇÔò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáóì ÒóíúÏò æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò æóåõæó ÃóÖúÈóØõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ãóÚó Úöáúãò æóÚóãóáò æóÒõåúÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ áöí ÝóÃóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö áõÛóÉõ ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúÝõÕóÍóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÍóÑúÝò ãöËúáõ: ÝóÃóÒóáøóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÒóÇáóåõãóÇ¡ æóæóÕøóì æóÃóæúÕóì¡ Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóÌúáö ÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö äóÞóáóåõ ÍóÑúÈñ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÝó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ(1/345)
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö) Åáóì ÍóÐúæö ãóäúßöÈóíúåö (ßóÑóÝúÚöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÚöäúÏó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ËóÈóÊó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÓóßóÊó ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóíúåö äóÝóÓõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö¡ «ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓóßóÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóíóßõæäõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö (ãóÚó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÎóáóÇÆöÞó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÇÐöíó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó æóÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÍóÕóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó " æóãóÖóì Úóãóáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ (ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõßóÈøöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ Íöíäó íóÑúßóÚõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóíóÖóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ãõÝóÑøóÌóÊóíú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚó Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ ãõáúÞöãðÇ ßõáøó íóÏò ÑõßúÈóÉð) " áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÞóÇáó «æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚúÊó ÝóÖóÚú ÑóÇÍóÊóíúßó Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúß» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÑøóÌó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö» (æóíóãõÏøõ ÙóåúÑóåõ ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ) æóíóÌúÚóáõ (ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÍöíóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö (ÙóåúÑöåö) áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚúåõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝöÖúåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáóÊú «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÕóæøöÈúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú Èóíúäó Ðóáößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó «ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏóÍõ ãóÇÁò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö ãóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßó¡ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÙóåúÑöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú æóÇÈöÕóÉó Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò ÞóÇáó «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó Óóæøóì ÙóåúÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÕõÈøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó» (æóíõÌóÇÝöí ãöÑúÝóÞóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍõãóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóßóÚó ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÈöÖñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóæóÊóÑó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóäóÍøóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõØúÈöÞó ÅÍúÏóì ÑóÇÍóÊóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåõãóÇ Èóíúäó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö) æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó¡ «æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó(1/346)
ÝóäóåóÇäöí ÃóÈöí æóÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÝóÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÖóÚó ÃóíúÏöíóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßóÈö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö) Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÇäúÍöäóÇÄõåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõãúßöäõåõ ãóÓøõ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÈöíóÏóíúåö äóÕøðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÓóØðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áóÇ Øóæöíáó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÕöíÑóåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÑóÇßöÚðÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
(æóÞóÏúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇäúÍöäóÇÁö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõãúßöäõåõ ãóÓøõ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÈöíóÏóíúåö áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóÇØö ÇáäøóÇÓö (Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: Øóæöíáó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÞóÕöíÑóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÓóØö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ: æóÖóÇÈöØõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ (ÈöÍóíúËõ) ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö: Ãóäú (íóßõæäó ÇäúÍöäóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáö) æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ ãõÞóÇÈöáñ áöáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÖóÍúÊ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÏóÇåõ ÚóáöíáóÊóíúäö áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ æóÖúÚõåõãóÇ ÇäúÍóäóì æóáóãú íóÖóÚúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÚóáöíáóÉð æóÖóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóÞóÏúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆö (ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏò ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ æóÌöåóÉö ãóÇ ÞõÏøóÇãó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÏúäóì ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉò¡ æóÊóÊöãøóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö (ÇáúßóãóÇáõ) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóíóÞõæáõ) Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö: (ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ÞóÇáó «ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÝöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó.
æóÚóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó «áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 74] ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÑõßõæÚößõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1] ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏößõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö " æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö " æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãóÑøóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ (ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò» æóÐóáößó ÃóÏúäóÇåõ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÅãóÇãò Åáóì ÚóÔúÑö ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊò¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÍóÒóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊò ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ " ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó ÇáÊøóÇãøó ÓóÈúÚñ æóÇáúæóÓóØõ ÎóãúÓñ æóÃóÏúäóÇåõ ËóáóÇËñ (æó) (ÃóÚúáóÇåõ) ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö (Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÅãóÇãò Åáóì ÚóÔúÑò æóãõäúÝóÑöÏò: ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ) æóÞöíáó: ãóÇ áóãú(1/347)
íóÎóÝú ÓóåúæðÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíóÇãöåö æóÞöíáó: ÓóÈúÚñ (æóßóÐóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ Ýöí ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö (ËóáóÇËñ æóãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó: Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö) Ýöí Çáúßõáøö áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö (æóáóæú ÇäúÍóäóì áöÊóäóÇæõáö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóãú íóÎúØöÑú ÈöÈóÇáöåö ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÇáöÇäúÍöäóÇÁõ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõßõæÚö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáõ Ðõáøò æóÇäúÎöÝóÇÖò æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö (Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãóÚó íóÏóíúåö ßóÑóÝúÚöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) Ýöí ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Åáóì ÍóÐúæö ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÅãóÇãñ æóãõäúÝóÑöÏñ: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ".
æóÑóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÈõÑóíúÏóÉó: íóÇ ÈõÑóíúÏóÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚúÊ ÑóÃúÓóß ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóÞõáú: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó: ÓóãöÚó áóåõ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÕöíÛóÉñ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö (æóãóÚúäóì ÓóãöÚó ÃóÌóÇÈó) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÕöíÛóÉõ ÔóÑúØò æóÌóÒóÇÁò¡ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ (Ëõãøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÑúÓóáó íóÏóíúåö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÖúÚö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó æóÖóÚó íóãöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÔöãóÇáöåö äóÕøðÇ) Ãóíú: äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúíöíÑöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ Íöíäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕõáúÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ãöáúÁó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ æóãöáúÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöáúÁó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏõ) .
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóáöíøñ ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ ãöáúÁó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ æóãöáúÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöáúÁó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ãöáúÁó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö " áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÖøóÏóåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» .
(æó) äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö (Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóåúáó ÇáËøóäóÇÁ æóÇáúãóÌúÏö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõåõ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ æó " Ãóåúáó " ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ áöãóÍúÐõæÝò¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÊó ÃóåúáõåõãóÇ «ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóßõáøõäóÇ áóß ÚóÈúÏñ¡ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊó¡(1/348)
æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúß ÇáúÌóÏøõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõåõ (Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ (ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó) æóãöäúåõ «Çááøóåõãøó ØóåøöÑúäöí ÈöÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ØóåøöÑúäöí ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäóÞøóì ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÓö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö áöãóäú íóßúÊóÝöí Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ (æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÍúãóÏõ) Ãóíú: íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ (ÝóÞóØú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑóÝúÚöåö) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö.
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ " ãöáúÁó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö " æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáö «ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõãú ÓöæóÇåõ (æóáöáúãõÕóáøöí) ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ (Þóæúáõ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ ÈöáóÇ æóÇæò) áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Èöåö (æóÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúæóÇæö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóäóÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóáößóæúäöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ÍõÑõæÝðÇ æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ æóãõÙúåóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó: ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÍóãöÏúäóÇß¡ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇæó áöáúÚóØúÝö æóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÇ íõÚúØóÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí.
(ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ ÈöáóÇ æóÇæò) äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ áöæõÑõæÏöåö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑóíú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: Þóæúáõ Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÇæö (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÞóÇáóåõ (ÈöæóÇæò) ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ " æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÕöÍøóÉð æóßóËúÑóÉð¡ æóÖöÏøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÞöáøóÊöåóÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí " ãöáúÁó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö " æóãóÇ ÚõØöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕúÈõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóíú: ãóÇáöÆðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÝúÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ãóíú: ÍóãúÏðÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ áóãóáóÃó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏõ Ãóíú: ßóÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÓöÚóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóáöãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö «æóãöáúÁó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ.
(æóÅöäú ÚóØóÓó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÍóÇáó ÑóÝúÚöåö) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÝóÍóãöÏó) Çááøóåó (áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó " ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ " æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó äóÇæöíðÇ Èöåö ÇáúÚõØóÇÓó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ äóÕøðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúáöÕúåõ áöáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáóåõ ÐóÇåöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó¡ æóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó: áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÝóÚóØóÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ íóäúæöí ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÚõØóÇÓö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö)(1/349)
ÝóÖöíáóÉö (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) æóÓõäóäöåóÇ (ãóäú ÑóÝóÚó) íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ Ýóåõæó (ÃóÊóãøõ ÕóáóÇÉð ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú) íóÏóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõæÓóì: áóÇ íóäúåóÇß Úóäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ãóäú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóäóÝúáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóÈøöÍú Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì Ñõßúäò ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì æóÇÌöÈò (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Åáóì ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö (ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó ÑõßõæÚðÇ¡ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÚóãúÏöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö (äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö) æõÌõæÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÝöÚúáöíøóÉñ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö) ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö Èöåö Åáóì ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ (áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáúÛöíøñ (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ (Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ æóíóÎöÑøõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóíóÖóÚõ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö Ëõãøó íóÏóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì æóÇÆöáõ Èúäõ ÍõÌúÑò ÞóÇáó «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó æóÖóÚó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÞóÈúáó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóÖó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑó ÔóÑöíßò¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑò ØóÑöíÞö ÔóÑöíßò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóßúáö¡ æóÑóÃúíö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÖóÚú íóÏóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÈúÑõßú ÈõÑõæßó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËõ æóÇÆöáò ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: åõæó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö Ýóåõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó «ßõäøóÇ äóÖóÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö» áóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö åõäóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇäö (Ëõãøó) íóÖóÚõ (ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ æóÃóäúÝóåõ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò æóíõãóßøöäõ ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ æóÃóäúÝóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó Ãóãúßóäó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ æóÃóäúÝóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóíõãóßøöäõ (ÑóÇÍóÊóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) Ãóíú: ãöäú ãõÕóáøóÇåõ (æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÑöÌúáóíúåö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÌõÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÙõãò» ÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö (æóÊóßõæäõ) ÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ ÑöÌúáóíúåö (ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð¡ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÑöÌúáóíúåö äóÚúáñ Ãóæú ÎõÝøñ) æóÊóßõæäõ (ãõæóÌøóåóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/350)
ÓóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó ãõÝúÊóÑöÔò æóáóÇ ÞóÇÈöÖöåöãóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóÝóÊóÎó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÑöÌúáóíúåö " Þóæúáõåõ ÝóÊóÎó ÈöÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: Ãóíú: äóÕóÈóåõãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö Åäøóåõ íõÞöíãõ ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÝöíåö: æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÕóÞó ßóÚúÈóåõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÞóáóÈó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÓõÌõæÏõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúæöíóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Óõäóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåóíúÆóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉó Úóäú Ðóáößó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
(æóáóæú ÓóÞóØó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÞöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÑõßõæÚò æóáóãú íóØúãóÆöäøó ÚóÇÏó ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÝóÑúÖóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆóåõ Úóäú ÇäúÊöÕóÇÈò¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ãöäúåõ (æóÅöäú) ÑóßóÚó (ÇØúãóÃóäøó) Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó (ÚóÇÏó) æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÝóÇäúÊóÕóÈó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏõ) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú) ÑóßóÚó æóÇØúãóÃóäøó Ëõãøó (ÇÚúÊóáøó) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ (ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÌõÏó¡ ÓóÞóØó) Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ Úóäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÓõÌõæÏöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÍõÕõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝõÊú ãóÍóáøõåõ (æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÑóÃúÓöåö Úóáóì) ãóæúÖöÚö (ÞóÏóãóíúåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÊóÚúáö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÝöáõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöíóÓöíÑöåö) ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÈößóËöíÑöåö) Ãóíú: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) ÓõÌõæÏõåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÝöáö (Åäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ (æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóáøöí Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö) ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö: ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö¡ æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö (ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÝö: Ñõßúäñ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÌõÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÙõãò¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Åáóì ÃóäúÝöåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂÑóÇÈò: æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóßóÝøóÇåõ¡ æóÑõßúÈóÊóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏóãóÇåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÍóÏöíËõ " ÓóÌóÏó æóÌúåöí " Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö: áóÇ íóäúÝöí ÓõÌõæÏó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉó åöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÚõÖúæò ãöäú åóÐöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ÈöÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö Ãóæú ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ æóÓóÞóØó áõÒõæãõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉó åöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ(1/351)
ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÊøóÈóÚõ¡ æóÏóáöíáõ ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Åäøó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö íóÓúÌõÏóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú æóÌúåóåõ ÝóáúíóÖóÚú íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÝóáúíóÑúÝóÚúåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö íõæÖóÚóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó æóÖúÚö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÈöåöãóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ áöáÓøõÌõæÏö ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö æóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ãöËúáõåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö (æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó) Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö (ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ÈóÚúÖõ ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞóíøöÏú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ.
(æóáóæú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ßóÝøò æó) ÙóåúÑö (ÞóÏóãò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÌóÏó Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóÌóÏó Úóáóì ÞóÏóãóíúåö Ãóæú íóÏóíúåö.
æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò) ßóæóÖúÚö íóÏóíúåö ÊóÍúÊó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö Ãóæú ÌóÈúåóÊöåö Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóÏóÇÎõáö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÈöÈóÇØöäö ßóÝøóíúåö) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍóÇÆöáñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ Èöåö (æóÖóãøõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåöãóÇ ãõæóÌøóåóÉð äóÍúæó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉò¡ ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ ãöÑúÝóÞóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏúÊó ÝóÖóÚú ßóÝøóíúßó æóÇÑúÝóÚú ãöÑúÝóÞóíúß» .
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏö (ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö (ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö æóÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöÌúãóÇÚñ áöÕóáóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö æóÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÝóÞóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí íóæúãò ãóØöíÑò æóåõæó íóÊøóÞöí ÇáØøöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÈößöÓóÇÁò Úóáóíúåö¡ íóÌúÚóáõåõ Ïõæäó íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò ãõÊóæóÔøöÍðÇ Èöåö¡ íóÊøóÞöí ÈöÝõÖõæáöåö ÍóÑøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÈóÑúÏóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö ÝóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó «ßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ Ãóäú íõãóßøöäó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÓóØó ËóæúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ßóæúÑö ÚöãóÇãóÊöåö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó " ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÞóáóäúÓõæóÉö (áóßöäú íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó(1/352)
íóßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó Úóáóì ßóæúÑö ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö (Ýóáóæú ÓóÌóÏó Úóáóì ãõÊøóÕöá Èöåö ÛóíúÑö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ßóßóæúÑö ÚöãóÇãóÊöåö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇÑó ÚöãóÇãóÊóåõ íõßóæøöÑõåóÇ ßóæúÑðÇ¡ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÞóÇáó (æóßõãøöåö æóÐóíúáöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÅöáøóÇ ßõÑöåó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ßóÔúÝõ ÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈúÏõæ Èöåö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (ßó) ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ (ÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö) áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ßóÔúÝöåöãóÇ.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöãóßóÇäò ÔóÏöíÏö ÇáúÍóÑøö Ãóæú) ÔóÏöíÏö (ÇáúÈóÑúÏö) ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóíóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó (æóíõÓóäøõ) áöáÓøóÇÌöÏö (Ãóäú íõÌóÇÝöíó ÚóÖõÏóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö) æóÃóäú íõÌóÇÝöíó (ÈóØúäóåõ Úóäú ÝóÎöÐóíúåö) æóÃóäú íõÌóÇÝöíó (ÝóÎöÐóíúåö Úóäú ÓóÇÞóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈõÍóíúäóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó íõÌóäøöÍõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì æóÖóÍó ÅÈöØóíúåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó Ãóãúßóäó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ æóÃóäúÝóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäóÍøóì íóÏóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö: ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó áóæú ãóÑøóÊú ÈóåöíãóÉñ áóäóÝóÑóÊú» æóÐóáößó áöÔöÏøóÉö ÑóÝúÚö ãöÑúÝóÞóíúåö æóÚóÖõÏóíúåö (ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐö ÌóÇÑóåõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÌóÇäöÈóíúåö ÈöÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßõåõ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÝöÚúáöåö (æóíóÖóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ (æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó ÈöãöÑúÝóÞóíúåö Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåö Åäú ØóÇáó) ÓõÌõæÏõåõ¡ áöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍó ÈöÐóáößó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÝóÎöÐóíúåö (æóíóÞõæáõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ßóÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóØúæöíáö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÚõÐúÑò) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó æóåõæó ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÓóäðÇ Ãóæú ÍõÓóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÝóÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóíú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÃóØóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøóß ÓóÌóÏúÊó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóíú ÕóáóÇÊöß ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÃóØóáúÊóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÙóäóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÏóËó ÃóãúÑñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõæÍóì Åáóíúß¡ ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóáóßöäú ÇÈúäöí ÇÑúÊóÍóáóäöí¡ ÝóßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÚóÌøöáóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ «Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ» æóíóßõæäõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ãóÚó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÄõåõ ãóÚó ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö.
(æóíóÌúáöÓõ ãõÝúÊóÑöÔðÇ íóÝúÑöÔõ ÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóíóÌúáöÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÕöÈõ Çáúíõãúäóì¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÈõØõæäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð¡ ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÊóßõæäó ÃóØúÑóÇÝõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ëóäóì ÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóÞóÚóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÏóáó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó ßõáøõ ÚóÙúãò(1/353)
Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «æóßóÇäó íóÝúÑöÔõ ÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóíóäúÕöÈõ Çáúíõãúäóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÈóÇÓöØðÇ íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåö¡ ãóÖúãõæãóÉó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÌõáõæÓö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóæóÇÑóËóåõ ÇáúÎóáóÝõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö (ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó " - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ Ãóæú Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ åõäóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí¡ æóÇåúÏöäöí¡ æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí¡ æóÚóÇÝóäöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó) ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÐóäúÈöí ßõáøóåõ¡ ÏöÞøóåõ æóÌõáøóåõ¡ æóÃóæøóáóåõ æóÂÎöÑóåõ¡ æóÓöÑøóåõ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ: ÝóÃóßúËöÑõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóãöäñ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóãóÚúäóì " Þóãöäñ " ÍóÞöíÞñ æóÌóÏöíÑñ¡ (Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏõ) ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ßóÇáúÃõæáóì) ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáúåóíúÆóÉö.
áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÞøóì Ýöí ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏó ËóÇäöíðÇ ÔõßúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÕöåö ãöäú ÛóæóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóÝúÖò æóÑóÝúÚò (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÕõÏõæÑö ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÈöíóÏóíúåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑò.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ äóåóÖó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÞøõ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ßóÇáÊøóÌóÇÝöí (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔõÞøó Úóáóíúåö) ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ áößöÈóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝò¡ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú Óöãóäò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóíóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó «ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ äóåóÖó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏó ÈöíóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ» .
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÅÍúÏóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö:(1/354)
Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÌöáúÓóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÌöáúÓóÉñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ ÕöÝóÊõåóÇ ßóÇáúÌõáõæÓö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞöíóÇãñ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÅÚúíóÇÁñ ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ áöíóÒõæáó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ: åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóäúåóÖõ Úóáóì ÕõÏõæÑö ÞóÏóãóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ " ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö: Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóíøóÇÔò: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ïóáöíáñ ÕóÑöíÍñ áöáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÌöáúÓóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÌõáõæÓö áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Åáóì åóÐóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÌóáóÓó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúåóÖó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ " Ãóäøóåõ «ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí¡ æöÊúÑò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö áóãú íóäúåóÖú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæöíó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÇÈúäó ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö æóÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö.
æóÃõÌöíÈõ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãúÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ßöÈóÑöåö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ßóÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó) ßóÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö áóãøóÇ æóÕóÝó áóåõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì «Ëõãøó ÇÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊößó ßõáøöåóÇ» (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö) áöáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäöåö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ áóÇ Ñõßúäñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÖóÍúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú áöáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãõ ÅÊúíóÇäöåö Èöåö (ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/355)
ÅÐóÇ äóåóÖó Åáóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúßõÊú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌõãúáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó) Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: áöáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö (Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö} [ÇáäÍá: 98] (Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓõ) áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (ãõÝúÊóÑöÔðÇ) ßóÌõáõæÓöåö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÑöÌúáöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÞóÚóÏó Úóáóì ãóÞúÚóÏóÊöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: (ÌóÇÚöáðÇ íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåö) Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì Çáúíõãúäóì æóÇáúíõÓúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÞõãõåõãóÇ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÙúãö: ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ (ÈóÇÓöØðÇ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó íõÓúÑóÇåõ ãóÖúãõæãóÉð) Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Èóáú íóÌúÚóáõ ÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ ãõÓóÇãöÊóÉð áöÑõßúÈóÊöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö: ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ÞóÇÈöÖðÇ ãöäú íõãúäóÇåõ ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑõ æóÇáúÈöäúÕöÑõ¡ ãõÍóáøöÞðÇ ÅÈúåóÇãóåõ ãóÚó æõÓúØóÇåõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì æóÇÆöáõ Èúäõ ÍõÌúÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÖóÚó ãöÑúÝóÞóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö Çáúíõãúäóì Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏó ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑó æóÇóáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ æóÍóáøóÞó ÍóáúÞóÉð ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö ÇáúæõÓúØóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉó íõÔöíÑõ ÈöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÏõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊöåö ÈóÇÓöØðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (Ëõãøó íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÓöÑøðÇ¡ äóÏúÈðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò «ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅÎúÝóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(ßóÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò¡ æóÞóæúáö: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíóäúÏõÈõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí áöáúÌóåúÑö Èöåö¡ (æóíõÔöíÑõ ÈöÓóÈøóÇÈóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóÈøóÇÈóÉö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõãøöíóÊú ÓóÈøóÇÈóÉð: áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÔöíÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏ ÇáÓøóÈøö æó (áóÇ) íõÔöíÑõ (ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈøóÇÈóÉö Çáúíõãúäóì (æóáóæú ÚõÏöãóÊú) ÓóÈøóÇÈóÉõ Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ áöÃóäøó ÚöáøóÊóåõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö (Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏöåö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóíõÔöíÑõ (ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ ßõáøó ãõÑøóÉò ÚöäúÏ ÐößúÑö áóÝúÙö Çááøóåö¡ ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøößõåóÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö: æóíõÏöíãõ äóÙóÑóåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æó) íõÔöíÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÓóÈøóÇÈóÉö Çáúíõãúäóì (ÚöäúÏó(1/356)
ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÔöíÑõ ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøößõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó «ãóÑøó Úóáóíøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæ ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(ÝóíóÞõæáõ) ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö (ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó «ßõäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãöíßóÇÆöíáó¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÓóãöÚóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÞõáú: ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ áöáøóåö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó áöíóÊóÎóíøóÑú ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóíóÏúÚõæó» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Úóáøóãóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ßóÝøöí Èóíúäó ßóÝøóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõäöí ÇáÓøóæúÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑñ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóíõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäú íõÚóáøöãóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóÈöÃóíøö ÊóÔóåøõÏò ÊóÔóåøóÏó ãöãøóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÒó) ßóÊóÔóåøõÏö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåõæó " ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ áöáøóåö " Åáóì - ÂÎöÑöåö - æóáóÝúÙö ãõÓúáöãò¡ " æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÊóÔóåøõÏö ÚõãóÑó " ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ áöáøóåö ÇáÒøóÇßöíóÇÊõ áöáøóåö¡ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ áöáøóåö ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúß Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö æóÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÊóÍöíøóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ: åöíó ÇáúÎóãúÓõ æóÞöíáó: ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ: åöíó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö: ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúåóíúáóáóÉö¡ Ãóäú ÍõÑõæÝóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ãõåúãóáóÉñ ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÚúÈõæÏò Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÌóæúÝöíøóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÝóæöíøóÉö¡ ÅÔóÇÑóÉð Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó " ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ äóæóì Èöåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóãóäú áóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ßõáøó ÚóÈúÏò áöáøóåö ÕóÇáöÍò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö» (æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Ãóæøóáóåõ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ " ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ".
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÓóãøöí Ãóæøóáóåõ (æóÊóÑúßõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Ãóæøóáó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö (Ãóæúáóì) áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò(1/357)
ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö) ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóåõ.
(æóÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö " æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ) áöÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóáöÞóæúáö ãóÓúÑõæÞò " ßõäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓúäóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖúÝö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌöáúÓóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃóÎóÝøó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖúÝö¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍúãóÇÉö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö¡.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó " æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö (æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúäóì (æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö (Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØú) ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ (ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊó Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö) Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóáóì Âáöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÚõÌúÑóÉó.
ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ßóíúÝó äõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúß¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúß¿ ÞóÇáó ÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊó Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö (ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó) æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈò¡.
æóÝöíåö «Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ» (æóÂáõåõ: ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÏúÎöáõæÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 46] {æóÅöÐú äóÌøóíúäóÇßõãú ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 49] {æóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 50] æóÞóÏú íõÖóÇÝõ Âáõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö Åáóíúåö æóíóßõæäõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåöãú ßóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÚóÏóãõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÅÈúÏóÇáöåö Ãóíú: Âáö ÈöÃóåúáò) áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóÂáõåõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡(1/358)
ÝóÊóÛóÇíóÑóÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÕóáóÇÊöåö áóãú íõÒöÏú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Èóáú íõßóÑøöÑúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÍóÊøóì íõÓóáøöãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íõÏúÚóì Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÞøóÈúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÓóáóÇãóåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ) ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÊöãøóåõ (ÞóÇãó æóáóãú íõÊöãøóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍóáøõ ÊóÔóåøõÏöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóíõÊöãøõåõ áöæõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) Úóäúåõ (äóÕøðÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò áöÚõãóÑó: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ æóÍóßóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÌöíåõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóäúÕõæÕó ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÌóÇÒóÊú ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ áöÐößúÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú íõÞúÕóÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑóÏøõÏò.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÈöÊóÃóßøõÏò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 56] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóåöíÑóÉñ (æóÊóÊóÃóßøóÏõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö (ßóËöíÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóáú Þöíáó: ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÅÐóäú¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóæúÖöíÍõåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
(æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóáóíúáóÊöåóÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÌóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö: åöíó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ãöäúåõãú Çáäøóæóæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÐúßóÇÑöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò¡ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) Åäú Þöíáó Åäøó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåó Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóØúáõÈõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊõÔúÈöåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáöåö¿ ÃõÌöíÈõ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÑö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 183] ÇáúÂíóÉó) æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó(1/359)
ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÂáö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóíóßõæäõ " æóÚóáóì Âáöåö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ áóåõ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÞúØõæÚñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÝöíåöãóÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ - æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÂáöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÇÈóáóÊú ÇáúÌõãúáóÊóÇäö¡ æóíõÞóÏøóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÂáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóæóÝøóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÇÕöáñ áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó åõæó ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóßúÈóÑó ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóæøóÐó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúËóãö æóÇáúãóÛúÑóãö) áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö " æóÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ æÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ (æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ØóÇÚóÉð æóíóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÃóãúÑö ÂÎöÑóÊöåö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÔúÈöåú ãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ ßóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó «áöíóÊóÎóíøóÑú ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóíóÏúÚõæó» .
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æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇÐò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßó ÈößóáöãóÇÊò ÊóÞõæáõåõäøó Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚöäøöí Úóáóì ÐößúÑößó æóÔõßúÑößó æóÍóÓóäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö: Çááøóåõãøó ßóãóÇ ÕõäúÊó æóÌúåöí Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÛóíúÑöß ÝóÕõäú æóÌúåöí Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöÛóíúÑöß¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö íóÞõæáõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáËøóæúÑóíøó íóÞõæáõåõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ãóÃúãõæãò) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú Ãóãøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú» (Ãóæú íóÎóÝú ÓóåúæðÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (Ýöí ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóÍóæóÇÆöÌö ÏõäúíóÇåõ(1/360)
æóãóáóÇÐöåóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇõÑúÒõÞúäöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÍóÓúäóÇÁó æóÍõáøóÉð ÎóÖúÑóÇÁó æóÏóÇÈøóÉð åöãúáóÇÌóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÏóÇÑò æóÇÓöÚóÉò (æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (áöÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö «áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÌö ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóãóÓúáóãóÉó Èúäó åöÔóÇãò æóÚóíøóÇÔó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöæóÇáöÏóíøó ÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóäóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæ áöÞóæúãò ãõäúÐõ Óöäöíäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöí¡ ÃóÈõæßó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú (ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈößóÇÝö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈößóÇÝö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÎóÈóÑö ÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÅöÈúáöíÓó ÃóáúÚóäõß ÈöáóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóæú ãõÄóæøóáò Ãóæú ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö.
(æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ) (áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) Èöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÅÈúáöíÓó æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÚúæöíÐö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÞõÑúÂäò áöÍõãøóì æóáóÇ ÈöÍóæúÞóáóÉò Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóäú áóÏóÛóÊúåõ ÚóÞúÑóÈñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ áöæóÌóÚò æóæóÇÝóÞó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö áöæóÌóÚö ãóÑöíÖò ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãò æóÇäúÍöØóÇØò (æóíóÃúÊöí) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ.
[ÝóÕúá ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö]
(ÝóÕúá Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ) ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ æóåõæó ãöäúåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáñ ÓöæóÇåõ (ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ ãõÚóÑøóÝðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÊú¡ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõåõ ßóÐóáößó æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ æóÞóÇáó «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» (ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö) Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÚóãøóÇÑò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóáöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÎóÏøóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú (ÝóÞóØú) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ ÌóÇÒó) áöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíË æóÇÆöáò (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÑúßõåõ) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö " Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõåõ æóÞóÇáó «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» æóåõæó ÓóáóÇãñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò æóÑóÏó ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ ßóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö.
(æó) íõÓóáøöãõ (Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ßóÐóáößó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóÓúáöíãóÊóÇäö ÝóÚóäú ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó «ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/361)
íõÓóáøöãõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóíóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÎóÏøöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöã (æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÓõäøóÉñ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏäóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóáøöãõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóíóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÎóÏøöåö» (æóíóßõæäõ) ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõåõ (Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÃóßúËóÑó) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÕóÇÚöÏò Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÎóÏøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÎóÏøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö æóÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö» ÝóíóáúÊóÝöÊõ (ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÑóì ÎóÏøóÇåõ íóÌúåóÑõ ÅãóÇãñ Èö) ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÅöÚúáóÇãö ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú Ñõßúäö Åáóì ÂÎóÑó æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì (æóíõÓöÑøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö ÛóíúÑõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈø ÌóÒúãõåõ æó) åõæó (ÚóÏóãõ ÅÚúÑóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÓúáöíãóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö åõäóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ¡ Ãóíú ÞóØúÚó ÅÚúÑóÇÈó ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÌóÑøö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãóäú ÑóÇÁö ÃóßúÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö (æóÍóÐúÝõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóáóÇãó (ÓõäøóÉñ) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÓõäøóÉñ» æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóäúåõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÚóÏóãõ ÊóØúæöíáöåö¡ æó) ÚóÏóãö (ãóÏøöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö åõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íõØóæøöáó Èöåö ÕóæúÊóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõãóÏøó ãóÏøðÇ (ÝóÅöäú äóßøóÑó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó) ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóæú ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇááøóÇã¡ ßóÓóáóÇãöí Ãóæú ÓóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú (Ãóæú äóßøóÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó) Úóáóíúßõãú ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóæú (Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó: ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö Çáúãöíã¡ Ãóæú äóßøóÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: Ãóæú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÚóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» æóãóäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÞõáúäóÇ ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏó¡ æóíõÎöáøõ ÈöÍóÑúÝò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóíóäúæöí ÈöÓóáóÇãöåö: ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ) áöÊóßõæäó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÔóÇãöáóÉð áöØóÑóÝóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÏú ÔóãöáóÊú ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö (ÇáúÍóÝóÙóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÌóÇÒó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóãõÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõäúÏõÈò ÞóÇáó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäú äóÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÃóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ (æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøó) Ðóáößó (äóÕøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóæóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÝóÙóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (Ïõæä ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö) ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) ßóãóÛúÑöÈò æóÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò (äóåóÖó ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ ßóäõåõæÖöåö(1/362)
ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÕõÏõæÑö ÞóÏóãóíúåö (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö) ÍóßóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú æóÚóäúåõ íóÑúÝóÚúåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò ÇåÜ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóåöíó ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (æóÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áöáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ëõãøó ÇÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊößó ßõáøöåóÇ» (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑ Åáóì ÔõÑóíúÍò íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó» ¡ æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝ ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉð ãóÚóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó (ÃõÈöíÍó æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò.
(Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ËõáóÇËöíøóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑ ãõÊóæóÑøößðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÕóÝó ÌõáõæÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõÝúÊóÑöÔðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÊóæóÑøößðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÕöíÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íõÓóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÑøõßõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÔóåøõÏóÇäö ÃóÕúáöíøóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÕöÝóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäúåõ (íóÝúÑöÔõ ÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóíóäúÕöÈõ Çáúíõãúäóì¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõåõãóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÃóÝúÖóì ÈöæóÑößöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÞóÏóãóåõ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙöåö «ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö æóäóÕóÈó ÞóÏóãóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÈóÇØöäó ÞóÏóãöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÊóÍúÊó ÝóÎöÐöåö Çáúíõãúäóì æóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÃóíøóåãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝóÍóÓóäñ.
(æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Åäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö (Ëõãøó) íóÃúÊöí (ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó áöÓóåúæò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÃóÎøóÑóåõ (Ýöí ËõáóÇËöíøóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÊóæóÑøóßó Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏö ÓõÌõæÏöåö) áöÃóäøó ÊóÔóåøõÏóåóÇ íõÊóæóÑøóßõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æó) Åäú ÓóÌóÏó áöÓóåúæò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉò (ËõäóÇÆöíøóÉò) ßóÕõÈúÍò æóÌõãõÚóÉò (æó) Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉö (æóÊóÑò íóÝúÊóÑöÔõ)(1/363)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÌõáõæÓò ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí Ðóáößó) ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÔõãõæáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» (ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÊõÕóáøöíóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏúÊõãóÇ ÝóÖõãøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇááøóÍúãö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáöÇäúÖöãóÇãó.
(æóÊóÌúáöÓõ ãõÊóÑóÈøöÚóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÈøóÚúäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ãóæú ÊóÓúÏõáõ ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÈøõÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇáöÈõ ÝöÚúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÔúÈóå ÈöÌöáúÓóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö (ßóÑóÝúÚö íóÏóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÎõäúËóì ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓöÑøõ Åäú ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ.
(æóíóäúÍóÑöÝõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÌöåóÉö ÞóÕúÏöåö íóãöíäðÇ Ãóæú ÔöãóÇáðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÌöåóÉð (Ý) íóäúÍóÑöÝõ (Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ áöáúíóãöíäö (ÞóÈúáó íóÓóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝåö) Åáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉ) .
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú áóÇ íõØöíáó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó áóãú íóÞúÚõÏú ÅáøóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóãöäúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊó íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöã.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøöí ÅãóÇãõßõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞõæäöí ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöã (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõØöíáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÇáúÌõáõæÓó) ÝóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ áöÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑöÌóÇáñ æóäöÓóÇÁñ) ãóÃúãõæãöíäó Èöåö (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõäøó) Ãóíú áöáäøöÓóÇÁö (Ãóäú íóÞõãúäó ÚóÞöÈó ÓóáóÇãöåö) æóíóäúÕóÑöÝúäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÚóæúÑóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØúäó ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (æó) ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó (Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõæäó ãóäú ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãöäúåõäøó) áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÞóÇãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Íöíäó íóÞúÖöí ÊóÓúáöíãóåõ¡ æóåõæó íóãúßõËõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö íóÓöíÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÑóì - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó áößóíú íóäúÕóÑöÝó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÏúÑößóåõäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó (ÂÎöÑó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.(1/364)
[ÝóÕúá íõÓóäøõ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö]
ö (ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÚöÏñ æóáóæú ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÏ ÞöíóÇãöåö æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈåö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕöíÈñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÍúÌöíÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóáóæú ÔõÛöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÐóßøóÑóåõ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Òóãóäò Øóæöíáò ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÝóæóÇÊõ ÃóÌúÑöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ æóÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóÌúÑö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö áóåõ (ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ËóáóÇËðÇ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóãöäúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊó íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ËóæúÈóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóãöäúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊó íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉö Íöíäó íõÓóáøöãõ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ áóåõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ æóáóåõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõåóáøöáõ Èöåöäøó ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöã.
æóÚóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúß ÇáúÌóÏøõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÓóÈøöÍõ æóíõÍóãøöÏõ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ¡ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö (ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáÓøóãøóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÊõÓóÈøöÍõæäó æóÊõÍóãøöÏõæäó æóÊõßóÈøöÑõæäó ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó» .
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íóÝúÑõÛó ãöäúåõäøó) Ãóíú ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö Çáúßõáøö (ãóÚðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - «ÊóÞõæá: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöäøó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö - áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ æóíóÚúÞöÏõåõ»(1/365)
Ãóíú íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó ÈöíóÏöåö (æó) íóÚúÞöÏõ (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ãóíú íóÖúÈöØõ ÚóÏóÏóåõ ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) áöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÓúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóÇÚúÞöÏúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóäóÇãöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ãóÓúÆõæáóÇÊñ ãõÓúÊóäúØóÞóÇÊñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÚóÞöÈó) ßõáøö (ÕóáóÇÉò ÇäúÊóåóì) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚóÉö ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóÇáó: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÝóÞóØú Ëõãøó íóÊúÑõßõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö: Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕó ãöäúåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) íóÞõæáõ (ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ãöäú) ÕóáóÇÊöí (ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóåõæó ËóÇäò ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ ÚóÔúÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÔóåúÑö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉñ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÇááøóíúáö¡ áöíóÍúÊóÑöÓ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÔóåúÑñ ãõÊóßóáøóãñ Ýöíåö ÌöÏøðÇ ÇåÜ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö: (Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌöÑúäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò) .
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - æóÞöíáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓóÑøó Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌöÑúäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú Êõßóáøöãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ãöÊø Ýöí áóíúáóÊößó ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóßó ÌöæóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóÞõáú ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóßó Åäú ÞõáúÊó Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ãöÊøó ãöäú íóæúãößó ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóß ÌöæóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ ÃóÓóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ äóÎõÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÎúæóÇäóäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÝöí áóÝúÙöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú Êõßóáøöãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(æó) íóÞúÑóÃõ (ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö¡ æóÞõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ» ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ æóÞóÏú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ(1/366)
æóíóÞúÑóÃõ (ÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó «ÃóãóÑóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃó ÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÇÊö ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò» áóåõ ØõÑõÞñ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ Ãóæú ÕóÍöíÍñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÛóÑöíÈñ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÓöÑøñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÔøóÑøö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóíóÏúÚõæ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÌúÑò æóÚóÕúÑò¡ áöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö) Ãóíú ãóáóÇÆößóÉö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö (ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóíõÄóãøöäõæäó) Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó áöáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö (æóßóÐóÇ) íóÏúÚõæ ÈóÚúÏó (ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö) áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö: ÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö (æóíóÈúÏóÃõ) ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó (ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÊóÍúãöíÏö ÑóÈøöåö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ (æóíóÎúÊöãõ) ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÂÎöÑõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Ãóäö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [íæäÓ: 10] (æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæøóáóåõ æóÂÎöÑóåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: æóæóÓóØóåõ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæäöí ßóÞóÏóÍö ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈó íóãúáóÃõ ÞóÏóÍóåõ Ëõãøó íóÖóÚõåõ¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÔóÑóÇÈò ÔóÑöÈó Ãóæú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóåúÑóÇÞóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÇÌúÚóáõæäöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÃóæúÓóØöåö æóÂÎöÑåö» .
(æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ) ÇáÏøóÇÚöí (ÛóíúÑ ÅãóÇãò åõäóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó) áöÃóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö: ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÞúÈöáó Èöåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö) ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (Èóáú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÍóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó.
(æóíõáöÍøõ) ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõáöÍøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö» (æóíõßóÑøöÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ (ËóáóÇËðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÍö (æó) ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ (ÓöÑøðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäúåõ ÌóåúÑðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 55] áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö (æóíóÚõãøõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóáöíøò íóÇ Úóáöíøõ Úóãøöãú» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
(æóãöäú ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: ÈóÓúØõ íóÏóíúåö æóÑóÝúÚõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæåõ ÈöÈõØõæäö ÃóßõÝøößõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæåõ ÈöÙõåõæÑöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò æóÊóßõæäõ íóÏóÇåõ ãóÖúãõæãóÊóíúäö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Úóäú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Öóãøó ßóÝøóíúåö æóÌóÚóáó ÈõØõæäóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí æóÌúåóåõ» æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö æóíóßõæäõ ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö.
(æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ãóÚúåõæÏò) Ãóíú ãóÃúËõæÑò¡ ÅãøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú(1/367)
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(æóÎõÔõæÚò æóÎõÖõæÚò¡ æóÚóÒúãò æóÑóÛúÈóÉò) æóÍõÖõæÑö ÞóáúÈò æóÑóÌóÇÁò áöÍóÏöíËò «áóÇ íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ÛóÇÝöáò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóíóÊóãóáøóÞõ æóíóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉð æóíóÊóÍóÑøóì ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ åöíó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÚöäúÏ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÕõÚõæÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÂÎöÑó ÓóÇÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇõÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõæÞöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö» (æóáóÇ íõÚóÌøöáõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚóæúÊõ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÌóÈú áöí) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöÃóÍóÏößõãú ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÌøöáú ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝ íõÚóÌøöáõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúÊõ æóÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúÊõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÌóÈú áöí ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúÓöÑó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó» æóíóÏúÚõæ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÝóÑóÌó Ýóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅáøóÇ áöíõÚúØöíó.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó «ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÓúáöãñ íóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó ÏóÚúæóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÁö ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÏúÚõ ÈöÅöËúãò Ãóæú ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÑóÍöãò ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúãö: ÅÐóäú äõßúËöÑõ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ» æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãöËúáõåõ æóÝöíåö «ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáóåóÇ Ãóæú íóÏøóÎöÑóåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÁö ãöËúáóåóÇ» æóíóÈúÏóÃõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÈóÕóÑöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÛóäöíøóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóØúÚöãú ãóäú ÃóØúÚóãóäöí æóÇÓúÞö ãóäú ÓóÞóÇäöí» .
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö äóÕøðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó æóÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò «ÅÐú ÃóæøóáõåóÇ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó» Ðóáößó íóÎõÕøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) Èöåö Ãóíú ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó äóÝúÓóåõ: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ (ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÄóãøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö æóßó) ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö) Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÄóãøóäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóíóÚõãøõ) ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íõÄóãøóäõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÚõãøåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú (ÎóÇäóåõãú¡ æóßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚõãøó Èöåö ßóÇäó ÎóÇÆöäðÇ áóåõãú áöÎóÈóÑö ËóæúÈóÇäó ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö «áóÇ íóÄõãøõ ÑóÌõáñ ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóíóÎõÕøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ïõæäóåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇäóåõãú» .
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö» æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØõ íóÔúãóáõ ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúÆöáóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö¡ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö:(1/368)
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ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇåÜ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: æóáóÚóáøó æóÌúåó ÇáÊøóÚóÞøõÈö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØó áóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÌóåúÑó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúßóËúÑóÉõ ÝóÞóØú (ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌøò) ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊö áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÇáúÚóÌøõ æóÇáËøóÌøõ» æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: íóÈúÚõÏõ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÞóÇáó æóÐößúÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÚóßúÓå «æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÞóÇáó íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáÓøóÌúÚó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ æóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó (ÝöíãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊñ íóÓöíÑñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÓñ íóÎúÊóáöÓõåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÌóÉò (ßóÎóæúÝö) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö.
(æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú äóÍúæ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ßóãóÑóÖö áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó «ËõæøöÈó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí æóåõæó íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóì ÇáÔøöÚúÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ Åáóì ÇáÔøöÚúÈö íóÍúÑõÓõ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóáúÊóÝöÊõ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúæöí ÚõäõÞóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Åäú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÌöåóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÃõÎúÑóì (æó) Ýöí (ÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝò) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Åäú ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÅÐóäú æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäöåóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ Èóáú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞöÈúáóÊóåõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (áóæú ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÈöÕóÏúÑöåö(1/369)
æóæóÌúåöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÏöÑú ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÑóÝúÚõ ÈóÕóÑöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó áóíóäúÊóåõäøó Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóÊõÎúØóÝóäøó ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÈóÕóÑåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÌóÔøöí) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄúÐöíó ãóäú Íóæúáóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö.
(æó) íõßúÑóå Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÊóÛúãöíÖõåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóãóÙöäøóÉõ Çáäøóæúãö (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò ßóÎóæúÝöåö ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÃóãóÊóåõ ÚõÑúíóÇäóÉ¡ Ãóæú) ÑóÃóì (ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ) ßóÐóáößó (Ãóæú) ÑóÃóì (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð) ßóÐóáößó (ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì) ÅÐú äóÙóÑõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóãóÊöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Åáóì ÕõæÑóÉò ãóäúÕõæÈóÉò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÕõæÑóÉñ ãõãóËøóáóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóåóÇ ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÕõæÑóÉõ ÍóíóæóÇäò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúÈóÏõ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Åáóì ÌöÏóÇÑò Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ æóÊóãóÇËöíáõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÙóÇåöÑåõ: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð áóÇ ÊóÈúÏõæ áöáäøóÇÙöÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäúÕõæÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõåõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÕõæÑóÉò ÎóáúÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöåö Ýöí ÓóÞúÝò¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
(æó) íõßúÑóå (ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Íóãúáõåõ ÝóÕøðÇ) Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ (Ãóæú) Íóãúáóåõ (ËóæúÈðÇ æóäóÍúæå) ßóÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãò (Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ) æöÝóÇÞðÇ (æó) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (Åáóì æóÌúåö ÂÏóãöíøò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäñ ÛóíúÑå æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÃóÕóÍøõ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÚóÑøöÖõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ æóíõÕóáøöí ÅáóíúåóÇ» .
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ (ãóÇ íõáúåöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäú ÅßúãóÇáö ÕóáóÇÊöåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Ýöí ÎóãöíÕóÉò áóåóÇ ÃóÚúáóÇãñ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÃóÚúáóÇãöåóÇ äóÙúÑóÉð ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÈöÎóãöíÕóÊöí åóÐöåö Åáóì ÃóÈöí Ìóåúãò æóÂÊõæäöí ÈöÃóäúÈöÌóÇäöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúãò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóáúåóÊúäöí ÂäöÝðÇ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÊöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÎóãöíÕóÉõ: ßöÓóÇÁñ ãõÑóÈøóÚñ æÇáúÅöäúÈöÌÇäöíøóÉ ßöÓóÇÁñ ÛóáöíÙñ.
æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ (ãöäú äóÇÑò æóáóæú ÓöÑóÇÌðÇ¡ æóÞöäúÏöíáðÇ æóäóÍúæå¡ ßóÔóãúÚóÉò ãõæÞóÏóÉò) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÔóÈøõåðÇ ÈöÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáäøóÇÑö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (Íóãúáõåõ ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõ) Úóäú ÅßúãóÇáö ÕóáóÇÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÇáúÎõÔõæÚö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ áöÓóÇäöåö æóÝóÊúÍõ Ýóãöåö¡ æóæóÖúÚõåõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú åóíúÆóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ æóÖúÚõ ÔóíúÁò (Ýöí íóÏöåö æóßõãøöåö) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÛóáóåõ Úóäú ßóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ(1/370)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Åáóì ãõÊóÍóÏøöËò) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäú ÍõÖõæÑö ÞóáúÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æó) Åáóì (äóÇÆöãò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãõÊóÍóÏøöËö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóßóÇÝöÑ) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ æóÞóÏú íóÚúÈóËõ Èöåö (æóÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ) Åáóì ÌöÏóÇÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÒöíáõ ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÓóäøó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇááøóÍúãõ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÚóãõæÏðÇ Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ íóÚúÊóãöÏ Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (áóæú ÃõÒöíáó) ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åáóíúåö (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí (ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáóåóÇ¡ ßóÍóÑøò) ãõÝúÑöØò (æóÈóÑúÏò) ãõÝúÑöØò (æóäóÍúæå) ßóÌõæÚò ÔóÏöíÏò æóÎóæúÝò ÔóÏöíÏò áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÞúáöÞõåõ æóíóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäú ÍõÖõæÑö ÞóáúÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔõ ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÚúÊóÏöáú æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÔú ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔó ÇáúßóáúÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÅÞúÚóÇÄõåõ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊõÞúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» .
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚúÊó ÑóÃúÓóßó ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÚö ßóãóÇ íõÞúÚöí ÇáúßóáúÈõ» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÞúÚóÇÁõ (Ãóäú íóÝúÑöÔó ÞóÏóãóåõ¡ æóíóÌúáöÓó Úóáóì ÚóÞöíÈöåö) ßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýóåõæó ÌõáõæÓõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö¡ äóÇÕöÈðÇ ÝóÎöÐóíúåö ãöËúá ÅÞúÚóÇÁö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÅöÞúÚóÇÁö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÍóÇÞöäðÇ) ÈöÇáäøõæäö æóåõæó (ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÈóÓó Èóæúáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÞöÈðÇ) ÈöÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö äóÍúæõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóåõæó (ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÈóÓó ÛóÇÆöØóåõ¡ Ãóæú) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ (ãóÚó ÑöíÍò ãõÍúÊóÈóÓóÉò æóäóÍúæå) Ãóíú äóÍúæ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöãøóÇ íõÒúÚöÌõåõ æóíóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäú ÎõÔõæÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ (ÊóÇÆöÞðÇ) Ãóíú ÔóÇÆöÞðÇ (Åáóì ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú ÌöãóÇÚò) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ØóÚóÇãò æóáóÇ æóåõæó íõÏóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÐóáößó: ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóäóÍúæå (ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÎóáóÇÁö) áöíõÒöíáó ãóÇ íõÏóÇÝöÚõåõ ãöäú Èóæúáò Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöØò Ãóæú ÑöíÍò.
(æó) íóÈúÏóÃõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöãóÇ ÊóÇÞó Åáóíúåö) ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈò Ãóæú ÌöãóÇÚò (æóáóæú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõæÖóÚõ áóåõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ¡ æóÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÓúãóÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÖöÞú ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÐóáößó (Èóáú íóÌöÈõ) ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó(1/371)
ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö) ÅÐóäú Ãóíú Íöíäó ÖóÇÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ ÈöÃóßúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(ÅÐóäú æóíõßúÑóåõ) áöáúãõÕóáøöí (ÚóÈóËõåõ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÚúÈóËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÎóÔóÚó ÞóáúÈõ åóÐóÇ áóÎóÔóÚóÊú ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ» .
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÊóÞúáöíÈõåõ ÇáúÍóÕóì æóãóÓøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ íóãóÓøó ÇáúÍóÕóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÊõæóÇÌöåõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (æóÖúÚõ íóÏöåö Úóáóì ÎóÇÕöÑóÊöåö) áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «äóåóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÊóÎóÕøöÑðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóáóÝúÙ ãõÓúáöãò äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÊóÑõæÍåõ ÈöãöÑúæóÍóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈóËö (ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ßóÛóãøò ÔóÏöíÏò) ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö (ãóÇ áóãú íõßúËöÑú) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóæøõÍõ ÝóíõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åäú ÊóæóÇáóì.
æó (áóÇ) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ãõÑóÇæóÍóÊõåõ Èóíúäó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÝóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó ÑóÃóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÕóÇÝøðÇ Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÑóÇæóÍó åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÝöíåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ áóæú ÑóÇæóÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÌóÈó (ß) ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõãóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö æóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íõÑóÇæöÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
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(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ÝóÑúÞóÚóÉõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚõåõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÞóÚúÞöÚõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóßó æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúä ãóÇÌóåú.
(æó) íõßúÑóå (ÊóÔúÈöíßåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÚõÌúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÈøóßó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÌó Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóßó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚõåõ Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÕóáøöí (áóãúÓõ áöÍúíóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈóËö (æó) íõßúÑóåõ (äóÝúÎõåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÍóÑúÝóÇäö ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì íóÏöåö Ýöí ÌõáõæÓöåö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóãöÏñ Úóáóì íóÏöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãóßúÊõæÝðÇ¡ æóÚóÞúÕõ ÔóÚúÑöåö) Ãóíú áóíøõåõ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáöåö (æóßóÝøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÚúÑó (æóßóÝøõ ËóæúÈöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú äóÍúæö ßóÝøö ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóáóÇ ÃóßõÝøõ ÔóÚúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ» æóäóåóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÌóãóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ(1/372)
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(æóíõßúÑóå ÇáÊøóãóØøöí) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö¡ æóíõÄúÐöäõ ÈöÇáúßóÓóáö (æóÅöäú ÊóËóÇÁóÈó ßóÙóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ äóÏúÈðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÊóËóÇÁóÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáúíóßúÙöãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ýöíåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈóåõ) ÇáÊøóËóÇÄõÈõ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÙúãö (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó æóÖúÚõ íóÏöåö Úóáóì Ýóãöåö) «áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáúíóÖóÚú íóÏöåö Úóáóì Ýóãöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ãóÓúÍõ ÃóËóÑö ÓõÌõæÏöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Åäøó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÝóÇÁö Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÓúÍó ÌóÈúåóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúä ãóÇÌóåú æóáöÐóáößó ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: íõßúÑóåõ ÅßúËóÇÑõåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ (Ãóæú) Ãóäú (íõÚóáøóÞó Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÔúÛóáõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (æóÖúÚõåõ) ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÊöåö (ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáöÐóáößó) Ãóíú áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Ãóæú íõÚóáøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóíúÁñ (ßõÑöåó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÞó) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æóßõáøó ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Úóäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÇáúÎõÔõæÚö (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ) ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ÊóÓúæöíóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóíúÞöíÈò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÓóæøöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó ÍóíúËõ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÞóÇáó Åäú ßõäúÊó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈóËñ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ñõßúäñ¡ æóÝöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö(1/373)
æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøö.
(æóÝöí ÇáúãõÐúåóÈö) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíã áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö (æóÇáäøóÙúãö: ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉõ ÚõÑúÝó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóíú) íõßúÑóå (áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóßúÑõæåò ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÛóíúÑö ãóßúÑõæåò ãóÇ ÏóÇãó æóÞúÊåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ) æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÞúÊó äóåúíò áóßöäú ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö áóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ áöáúÎóáóáö Ýöí) ÇáúÝöÚúáö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóßúÑõæåò Îóáóáñ Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåóÇ æóãöäúåõ ÊóÚúáóãó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóßúÑõæåò áöÛóíúÑö ÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÏúáñ Ãóæú ãöäú ÍóÇÞöäò æóäóÍúæå: ÝöíåóÇ ËóæóÇÈñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóßúÑõæåóÉð áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ ßóÇáÓøöæóÇßö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãóßúÑõæåñ ÝóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÌóãúÚõ ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö «ßóÇäó íóÄõãøõåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóà ÞóÈúáó ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ãóÚóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõßó Úóáóì áõÒõæãö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍõÈøõßó ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» .
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÅö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑöäõ Èóíúäóåõäøó ÝóÐóßóÑó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓõæÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ß) ãóÇ áóÇ íõßúÑóå (ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßöáúÊóíúåöãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ (æóÊóÝúÑöíÞõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæóÑö¡ æóÃóæúÓóÇØõåóÇ ßóÃóæóÇÆöáöåóÇ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÒãá: 20] " æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 136]- ÇáúÂíóÉ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Âáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó {Þõáú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64] ÇáúÂíóÉ» .
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóå(1/374)
(ãõáóÇÒóãóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉò íõÍúÓöäõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÌóæóÇÒö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Úóáóì {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] .
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ßõáøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò æóÇÍöÏò) áöÚóÏóãö äóÞúáöåö¡ æóáöáúÅöØóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí äóÝúáò áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó íóÎúÊöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò (æóáóÇ) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ßõáøöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈåö) ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: Çáúíóæúãó ÓõæÑóÉð æóÛóÏðÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö æóÍúÏóåõ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÑóÏøõ ãóÇÑøñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇÑøö (ÈöáóÇ ÚõäúÝò ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÇÑøõ (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ) ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóÇÒó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóáúíóÏúÝóÚúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóáúíõÞóÇÊöáúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÔóíúØóÇäñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íõÕóáøöí ÝóáóÇ íóÏóÚóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóãõÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóáúíõÞóÇÊöáúåõ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóÑöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÛúáöÈúåõ) ÇáúãóÇÑøõ (ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈóåõ¡ æóãóÑøó¡ áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÁó) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÑõæÑó ËóÇäöíðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö (Ãóæú íóßõäú) ÇáúãóÇÑøõ (ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ) Åáóì ÇáúãõÑõæÑö¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ (Ãóæú íóßõäú Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÇáúãõÔóÑøóÝóÉö ÝóáóÇ) íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãóÇÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøóì ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóãõÑøõæäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÃóáúÍóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÈöãóßøóÉó.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúãõÑõæÑö) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóÊóäúÞõÕõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Åäú áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇÑøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Åäøó ãóãóÑøó ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóíõÖöÚú äöÕúÝó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó äóÞúÕõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÊóÇãøóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÐóäúÈñ ÛóíúÑõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáúãóÇÑøõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÍóíúËõ ÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÈöÚõäúÝò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ æóáóæú ãóÔóì) ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ áöãóÇ ãóÑøó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈöí ÝóáúíõÞóÇÊöáúåõ» æó (áóÇ) íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ (ÈöÓóíúÝò æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõåúáößõåõ¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö æóÇáúæóßúÒö ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóäóÍúæ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÏøóÝúÚö æóÇáúæóßúÒö ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóäóÍúæå (ÝóÏóãõåõ åóÏóÑñ ÇäúÊóåóì) .
áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Úóäú ÝöÚúáò ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö (æóíóÃúÊöí äóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó) ÅÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÓúåóáõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÐóåóÇÈö äóÝúÓöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÅÝúÓóÇÏó(1/375)
ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑò ÏóÝúÚóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ßóËöíÑò (áóãú íõßóÑøöÑåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÓöÏó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ (æóíóÖúãóäõåõ) Ãóíú íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóÇÑøó Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ (áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö áößóËúÑóÊöåö) ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ ÝóãóÑøó ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóãóÑøó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãõÑõæÑñ Èóíúäó ãõÕóáøò æóÓõÊúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚõÏó ÚóäúåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúãò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÇáÕøöãøóÉö ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóÇÑøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãóÇÐóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóßóÇäó Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóãõÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÕúÑö ÃóÍóÏõ ÑõæóÇÊöåö: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÞóÇáó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉð ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöãõÓúáöãò «áóÃóäú íóÞöÝó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöÇÆóÉó ÚóÇãò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íóãõÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÃóÎöíåö æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí» (æóãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉõ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓõÊúÑóÉò (íóÍúÑõãõ) ÇáúãõÑõæÑõ (Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) ãöäúåõ (æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò ÝóÃóÞóáøó ÈöÐóÇÑöÚö ÇáúíóÏö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÃóäú íóÞöÝó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöÇÆóÉó ÚóÇãò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íóãõÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÃóÎöíåö æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí.
(æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚóÈö: Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó) ÇáúãóÇÑøõ (Åáóì ÇáúãõÑõæÑö ÃóáúÞóì ÔóíúÆðÇ) Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí íóßõæäõ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áóåõ (Ëõãøó ãóÑøó) ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö (ÇäúÊóåóì) .
Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÑõæÑåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÑøó) ÇáúãóÇÑøõ (Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ Ýóåóáú) íõÓóäøõ (áóåõãú ÑóÏøõåõ¡ æóåóáú íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÐóáößó) ÇáúãõÑõæÑö¿ (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö íóãöíáõ Åáóì Ãóäøó áóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (ÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÐóáößó) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÝóÓõÊúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÚóÏóãö ÞóØúÚö ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÈöãõÑõæÑö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÈóåöíãö Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóÞóØú (ßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäúåõ) ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãõÍöÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ (Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóáóíúÓó æõÞõæÝõåõ) Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ßóãõÑõæÑöåö) áöÙóÇåöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÞõáúÊõ æóßóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇæõáõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÑõæÑò.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÚóÏøõ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö) ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö (æó) áóåõ ÚóÏøõ (ÇáúÂíö ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò ÝöíåöãóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ ÞóÇáó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáúÂíó ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò æóÚóÏøó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÚóÏøö ÇáúÂíö æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÚóÏøö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÇáóì áöÞöÕóÑöåö ÝóíóÊóæóÇáóì ÍöÓóÇÈõåõ ÝóíóßúËõÑõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÏøö ÇáúÂí (ß) ÚóÏøö (ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö) æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÞóÊúáõ ÍóíøóÉò æóÚóÞúÑóÈò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ (æó) áóåõ ÞóÊúáõ (ÞóãúáóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóÃóäóÓðÇ æóÇáúÍóÓóäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÃóÐóì áóåõ Åäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ(1/376)
Úóáóì ÌóÓóÏåö¡ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö Åäú ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Úóãóáñ íóÓöíÑñ Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóå æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÊøóÛóÇÝõáõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæúáóì æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúÛõæËõ.
(æó) áóåõ (áõÈúÓõ ËóæúÈò æóÚöãóÇãóÉò æóáóÝøõåóÇ¡ æóÍóãúáõ ÔóíúÁò æóæóÖúÚõåõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì æóÇÆöáõ Èúäõ ÍóÌóÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÊóÍóÝó ÈöÅöÒóÇÑöåö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íóãúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõãóÇãóÉó æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÓóÞóØó ÑöÏóÇÄõåõ Ýóáóåõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ íóÓöíÑñ (æó) áóåõ (ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ ÈöíóÏò æóæóÌúåò æóÚóíúäò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÔöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö¡ ßóÍóßøö ÌóÓóÏöåö íóÓöíÑðÇ (áöÍóÇÌóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ íóÓöíÑñ ÃóÔúÈóåó Íóãúáó ÃõãóÇãóÉó æóÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÈóÇÈö áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú áöÍóÇÌóÉò (ßõÑöåó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈóËñ (ãóÇ áóãú íóØõáú) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: æóáóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÇÑøö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö (æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ÈöËóáóÇËò æóáóÇ) Èö (ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ Èóáú) ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ãóÇ ÚóÏøóåõ (ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ) íóÓöíÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝó Ýöíåö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ áöáúÚõÑúÝö ßóÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÍöÑúÒö (æóãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåó ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) Ýöí Íóãúáö ÃõãóÇãóÉó æóÝóÊúÍöåö ÇáúÈóÇÈó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÊóÞóÏøõãöåö (Ýóåõæó íóÓöíÑñ) áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöãöËúáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÞóãúáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃõÈöíÍó ÏóÝúäõåóÇ Ýöíåö Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ (ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÇáúÍóÕóì æóÇáÑøóãúáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó Ýöíåö æóåöíó ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõåóÇ Ýöíåö æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ æóíóÏúÝöäóåóÇ Þöíáó áöáúÞóÇÖöí: íõßúÑóåõ ÞóÊúáõåóÇ æóÏóÝúäõåóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÏóÝúäõ ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóäóåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóäóÎøóãú¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóãúáóÉõ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ áöÃóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇÞóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÕöíóÇäóÊõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ßóÙóÇåöÑöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò ãóíúÊóÉò ãóÇ áóÇ äóÝúÓó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöáóÉð æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ØóåóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÑõ (ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÚõÑúÝðÇ) ãóÇ (ÝóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåóÇ ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò¡ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ) Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóíõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãõäóÇÝò áóåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ (ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉð) .
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú (ßóÍóÇáóÉö ÎóæúÝò æóåóÑóÈò ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÓóíúáò æóÓóÈõÚò æóäóÇÑò áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö (æóÚóÏøó) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö: (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èöåö Íóßøñ áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõ) æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞó áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó(1/377)
Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Íóãóáó ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÒóíúäóÈó æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó æóÖóÚóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö äóÍúæõåõ.
«Õóáøóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö æóÊóßóÑøóÑó ÕõÚõæÏõåõ æóäõÒõæáõåõ Úóäúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÎúÑóÓó ãóÝúåõæãóÉñ Ãóæú áóÇ ßóÚóãóáò Ãóíú ßóÝöÚúáöåö Ïõæäó Þóæúáöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝöÚúáñ áóÇ Þóæúáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÊóæóÇáóÊú.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóáóæú ØóÇáó) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÈóáúæóì Èöåö (æóáóÇ ÈöÅöØóÇáóÉö äóÙóÑò) Åáóì ÔóíúÁò (ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó) ãóÇ Ýöíåö (ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóáóãú íóäúØöÞú ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ (ãóÚó ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö) áöáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÚóãóáö ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ßóãóäú ãóÕø æóáóÏõåóÇ) Ãóæú æóáóÏõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ËóÏúíóåóÇ) æóåöíó ÊõÕóáøöí (ÝóäóÒóáó áóÈóäõåóÇ) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöí) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÛóáöØó ÝóÑóÏøó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö (æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú ÈõíõæÊðÇ ÝóÓóáøöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÊóÍöíøóÉð} [ÇáäæÑ: 61] Ãóíú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäößõãú æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíä Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÑóÏøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò) Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÔöíÑõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö» æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÃóäóÓò.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåõ ÅÔóÇÑóÉð æóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÝóÍóÓóäñ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöÑóÏøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ) Ãóíú ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó (áóÝúÙðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöØóÇÈõ ÂÏóãöíøò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóÔúãöíÊó ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö.
(æóáóæú ÕóÇÝóÍó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ íóÓöíÑñ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ßóáóÇãñ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑúÊöÌó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝ ÇáúÌöíã ßóÃóäøóåõ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ãöäú ÃóÑóÊóÌúÊõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÅÑúÊóÇÌðÇ¡ ÃóÛúáóÞúÊõåõ ÅÛúáóÇÞðÇ æóËöíÞðÇ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóæú ÛóáöØó) Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ.
Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð ÝóáõÈöÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÞóÇáó áöÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÃóÕóáøóíúÊó ãóÚóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøó: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóäúÈöíåñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ(1/378)
ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó.
(æóíóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑúÊöÌó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÛóáöØó (Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) áöÊóæóÞøõÝö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó (ßó) ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÈöíåõåõ ÚöäúÏó (äöÓúíóÇäö ÓóÌúÏóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö (æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Úóäú ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÊóÇÌö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõåóÇ) ßóÇáúÃõãøöíøö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÅãóÇãðÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ÎóáúÝóåõ) áöãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö áóåõ (æóÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ) áöáúÚõÐúÑö (æóíõÊöãøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö ÈöÇáúÃõãøöíøö¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» .
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøöíøö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó áóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÝóíóÓúÃóáó ÚóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó Ýöíåö æóíõÕóáøöí æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö áöÃóäøó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÚóÌúÒóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãóäú íõÊöãø Èöåöãú) ÕóáóÇÊåãú (æóÕóáøóì ãóÚóåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó) Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚóÌóÒó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäú Ñõßúäò íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó Èöåö ßóÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ ãöäú íõÊöãøõ Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍõÕöÑó Úóäú Þóæúáò ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÍõ) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãöåö) ãõÕóáøöíðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ßõÑöåó) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÝöíåóÇ (æóíõßúÑóå áöÚóÇØöÓò ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö) Ãóíú Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (æóíóÍúãóÏõ) ÇáúÚóÇØöÓõ (Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö) äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ íóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøößõ áöÓóÇäóåõ æóäóÞóáó ÕóÇáöÍñ áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÕóæúÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ (æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 24] (æóÊóÈúØõáõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÌóæóÇÈöåö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöØóÇÈõ ÂÏóãöíøò.
(æóíõÌöíÈõ) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúáò ÝóÞóØú) áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ æóÈöÑøöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÌóæóÇÈöåö áöÃóÈóæóíúåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúáö áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö) áöÃóäøóåõ(1/379)
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(æóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõ ßóÇÝöÑò ãóÚúÕõæãò) ÈöÐöãøóÉò Ãóæú åõÏúäóÉò Ãóæú ÃóãóÇäò (Úóäú ÈöÆúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÍóíøóÉò ÊóÞúÕöÏõåõ (ßó) ÑóÏøö (ãõÓúáöãò) Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö (æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÅäúÞóÇÐõ ÛóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÍóÑöíÞò (ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÐóáößó) ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛóÑöíÞö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÞóØúÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÅöäúÞóÇÐö ÇáúÛóÑöíÞö æóäóÍúæöåö ÃóËöãó æó (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÚöãóÇãóÉö ÍóÑöíÑò.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Åäú ÝóÑøó ãöäúåõ ÛóÑöíãõåõ Ãóæú ÓõÑöÞó ãóÊóÇÚõåõ Ãóæú äóÏøó ÈóÚöíÑõåõ æóäóÍúæå) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÈöÞó ÚóÈúÏõåõ (ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ãöäú áõÍõæÞö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö áóåõ (æóÅöäú äóÇÈóåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ (ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöËúá Óóåúæö ÅãóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÅäúÓóÇäò Úóáóíúåö: ÓóÈøóÍó ÑóÌõáñ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö (æóáóæú ßóËõÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóáøóãóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÓóÈøóÍó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (áöíõÚúáöãó) Çáúãõßóáøöãõ áóåõ (Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÎóÔöíó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÇáúæõÞõæÚó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÊúáöÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÓóÈøóÍó Èöåö áöíóÊúÑõßóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÐößúÑðÇ ÝóÑóÝóÚó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÕóæúÊóåõ Èöåö áöíõÐóßøöÑóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ äóÇÈóßõãú ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊößõãú ÝóáúÊõÓóÈøöÍú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóáúÊõÕóÝøöÞú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó «ßõäúÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÓóÈøóÍó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò ÃóÐöäó» (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ (ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÊóßúÈöíÑò æóÊóåúáöíáò æóäóÍúæå) ßóÊóÍúãöíÏò æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑò áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ (ÈöäóÍúäóÍóÉò) áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáöåóÇ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÈöÕóÝöíÑò ßóÊóÕúÝöíÞöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóáÇÊõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅöáÇ ãõßóÇÁð æóÊóÕúÏöíóÉð} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 35] (æóÊóÓúÈöíÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó «ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö» .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöËúáõåõ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóÕóÝøóÞóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÈóØúäö ßóÝøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ãóÚúØõæÝ Úóáóì ÓóÈøóÍó ÑóÌõáñ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ïóáöíáõåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ Ðóáößó áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÕúÝöíÞöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇááøóÚöÈö¡(1/380)
æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò æóÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö áöãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò (æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó) ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ (ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ßóËöíÑõåõ¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ (æóáóæú ÚóØóÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ Ãóæú áóÓóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ) ãöäú ÍóíøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÞúÑóÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó) ãóÇ íóÛõãøõåõ (Ãóæú ÑóÃóì ãóÇ íóÛõãøõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó) Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó (Ãóæú ÑóÃóì ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó áóåõ: æõáöÏó áóß ÛõáóÇãñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÏõßøóÇäõåõ æóäóÍúæå ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Íóæóáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ßõÑöåó) áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (æóÕóÍøóÊú) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÃóäú íõÓúÊóÃúÐóäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇõÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãò) Âãöäöíäó (Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ áöãóäú ÇÓúãõåõ íóÍúíóì {íóÇ íóÍúíóì ÎõÐö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÞõæøóÉò} [ãÑíã: 12] áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÞóÇáó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäøóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöÕúÑó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãöäöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 99] ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ßóíúÝ ÕóäóÚúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäøóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöÕúÑó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãöäöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 99] æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÑúÂäñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÝúÓõÏú Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö ÇáÐøößúÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÎöØóÇÈó ÂÏóãöíøò ÈóØóáóÊú æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏóåõãóÇ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö áöÑóÌõáò ÇÓúãõåõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ íóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóäóÍúæå ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú Úóäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ßóáöãóÇÊò ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÎõÐú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑó.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÏóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ãõÎóÇØñ Ãóæú ÈõÒóÇÞñ) æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈöÇáÓøöíäö æóÇáÕøóÇÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóäóÍúæå) ßóäõÎóÇãóÉò (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈóÕóÞó Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö æó) Íóßøó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö¡ ÅÐúåóÇÈðÇ áöÕõæÑóÊöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÒõÞóäøó ÞöÈóáó ÞöÈúáóÊöåö áóßöäú Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ØóÑóÝó ÑöÏóÇÆöåö ÝóÈóÒóÞó Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó ÈóÚúÖóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíË ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóäú ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö Ýöíåö æóíóÈúÕõÞõ æóäóÍúæå (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö) æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö æóáóÚóáøó Ýöíåö ÓóÞúØõ ÇáúæóÇæö¡ Ãóæú áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö(1/381)
(ÇáúíõÓúÑóì) áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞö íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ æóÅößúÑóÇãðÇ áöáúÞóÏóãö Çáúíõãúäóì (áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ÈóÕúÞõåõ (Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö: íóÈúÕõÞõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ íóÓúÑóÉð æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÈóÕúÞõåõ æóäóÍúæå (ÃóãóÇãóåõ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «æóáúíóÈúÕõÞú Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö ÝóíóÏúÝöäóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÊóÝóáó ÊõÌóÇåó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÊóÝóáõåõ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö» æóíóáúÒóãõ ÍóÊøóì ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇÕöÞò æóäóÍúæå ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö æóäóÍúæå ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÓõäøó ÊóÎúáöíÞõ ãóÍóáøöåö.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÛóíúÑö ãóÃúãõæãò) ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ (Åáóì ÓõÊúÑóÉò) ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóáóæú áóãú íóÎúÔó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ãóÇÑøðÇ) ÍóÖóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíõÕóáøö Åáóì ÓõÊúÑóÉò¡ æóáúíóÏúäõ ãöäúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÁò áóíúÓó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ Èöåö (ãöäú ÌöÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ÔóÇÎöÕò ßóÍóÑúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÂÏóãöíøò ÛóíúÑö ßóÇÝöÑò) áöÃóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú Èóåöíãò) íóÚúÑöÖõåõ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Åáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ãöËúáö ÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúáö ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõ Øõæáó ÐöÑóÇÚò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) .
áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöËúáó ãõÄóÎøöÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúáö ÝóáúíõÕóáøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ãóäú íóãõÑøõ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáúÛöáóÙö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ ÝóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÛóáöíÙóÉð ßóÇáúÍóÇÆöØö Ãóæú ÏóÞöíÞóÉð ßóÇáÓøóåúãö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøóì Åáóì ÍóÑúÈóÉò æóÅöáóì ÈóÚöíÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞõÑúÈõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò ãöäú ÞóÏóãóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ äóÍúæñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúæóäõ áöÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÑöíóÉö äóÍúæ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÁö ÝóÅöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÔóÇÎöÕò ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö (íóÓöíÑðÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò áóíøöäò ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóíúÓó ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÞóæöíøò áóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÔóÇÎöÕðÇ) íõÕóáøöí Åáóíúåö (æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛóÑúÒõ ÚóÕðÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÓóåúãò æóÍóÑúÈóÉò æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóíóßúÝöí ÇáúÚóÕóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÚóÑúÖðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóØøö æóÚóÑúÖðÇ Ãóíú æóÖúÚó ÇáúÚóÕóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÚóÑúÖðÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÇáØøõæáö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÑóÖó Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóãõÑóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞóÇáó «ÇÓúÊóÊöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóæú ÈöÓóåúãò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÞóæúáõåõ æóáóæú ÈöÓóåúãò(1/382)
íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ (æóíóßúÝöí) Ýöí ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö (ÎóíúØñ æóäóÍúæõåõ æó) ßõáøõ (ãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÞöÏó ÓõÊúÑóÉð ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÎóØøó ÎóØøðÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáú ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóáúíóäúÕöÈú ÚóÕðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÚóÕðÇ ÝóáúíóÎõØøó ÎóØøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ãóÇ ãóÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíË ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÐóßóÑó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.
æóÕöÝóÊå ßóÇáúåöáóÇáö áóÇ ØõæáðÇ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóßóíúÝóãóÇ ÎóØøó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉñ) ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ËóæúÈò ãóÛúÕõæÈò (ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉõ (ßó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì (ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) Ãóíú ÝóÊõßúÑóå áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉó ßóÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö.
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÓõÊúÑóÉñ (äóÌöÓóÉñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÓõÊúÑóÉñ ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉñ æóäóÌöÓóÉñ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÙúãö: æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö: ÓõÊúÑóÉõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö áóãú íõßúÑóåõ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÑøó Èóíúäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (æóÈóíúäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÓõÊúÑóÊöåö ßóáúÈñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ Èóåöíãñ (Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ ÝóãóÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) ãöäúåõ (ßóÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö) Ãóíú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò ÝóÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞóÏóãóíúåö (ßóáúÈñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ Èóåöíãñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ áóæúäó Ýöíåö Óöæóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íõÕóáøöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊõÑåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöËúáõ ãõÄóÎøöÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúáö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ» ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö «ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ãöäú ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö¡ ãöäú ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÈöãõÑõæÑö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó «ãóÑøóÊú Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
(æó) áóÇ ÈöãõÑõæÑö (ÍöãóÇÑò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÈóÇÏöíóÉò ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö áóíúÓó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ¡ æóÍöãóÇÑñ áóäóÇ æóßóáúÈóÉñ íóÚúÈóËóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáóì Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æó (áóÇ) ÈöãõÑõæÑö (ÈóÛúáò æóÔóíúØóÇäò æóÓöäøóæúÑò ÃóÓúæóÏó æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö) æóáóæú ãöäú ßóáúÈò ÃóÓúæóÏó (ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÑõæÑò ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÑöÏö ÇáäøóÕøö.
(æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóÃúãõæãò ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÓõÊúÑóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÓõÊúÑóÉò Ïõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÓõÊúÑóÉð (ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÓõÊúÑóÉð áöÃóäøó ÓõÊúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÓõÊúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö(1/383)
åóáú åöíó ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ Ãóæú åöíó ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÓõÊúÑóÉð áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÕóáøõæäó Åáóì ÓõÊúÑóÉò ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÓõÊúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö ÓóæóÇÁñ Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö Ãóæú ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÕóÍøóÊú.
ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (ãõÑõæÑõ ÔóíúÁò Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó «åóÈóØúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉò Åáóì ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÚóãóÏó Åáóì ÌöÏóÇÑò ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÞöÈúáóÉð æóäóÍúäõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈóåöíãóÉñ ÊóãõÑøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÏóÇÑöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÕöÞó ÈóØúäõåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö ÝóãóÑøóÊú ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÓõÊúÑóÊóåõ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ãõÑõæÑöåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÎóáúÝóåõ ÝóÑúÞñ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÑøó ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó) æóåõæó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÇáúÈóåöíãõ (Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÓõÊúÑóÊöåö ÞóØóÚó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÕóáóÇÊóåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑøó Èóíúäåãú æóÈóíúäó ÓõÊúÑóÊöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõãú Ýöí äóåúíö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö Úóäú ÇáúãõÑõæÑö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí áóÇ íóÏóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóãõÑøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÙúãö: áóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÌóæóÇÒö ãõÑõæÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÌóæóÇÒóåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÓõÊúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ ÍõßúãðÇ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó Ðóáößó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóáóæú ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäó íóÄõãøõåóÇ ÛõáóÇãõåóÇ ÐóßúæóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ßóÇäó ÎöíóÇÑõäóÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ æóÇáäøóÝóáõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò (æóáóåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò æóäóÝúáò¡ ÚöäúÏó ÂíóÉö ÑóÍúãóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÐóÇÈò) Ýöíåö áóÝøñ æóäóÔúÑñ ãõÑóÊøóÈñ Ñóæóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ÞóÇáó «ÕóáøóíúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÑúßóÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö Ëõãøó ãóÖóì Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÂíóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÓúÈöíÍñ ÓóÈøóÍó æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÓõÄóÇáò ÓóÃóáó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÊóÚóæøõÐò ÊóÚóæøóÐó» ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ æóÎóíúÑñ (ÍóÊøóì ãóÃúãõæãñ äóÕøðÇ æóíóÎúÝöÖõ ÕóæúÊóåõ) äóÞóáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåõ ãóÃúãõæãñ æóíóÎúÝöÖõ ÕóæúÊóåõ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó {ÃóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 40] Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò æóÛóíúÑåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÝóÈóáóì¡ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò æóäóÝúáò æóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÝöíåöãóÇ.(1/384)
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: ÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÏõÚóÇÁñ åóáú íóÍúÕõáóÇäö áóåõ¿ ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝó æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáõ áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÊóãó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÈöÂíóÊóíúäö ÃóÚúØóÇäöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ßóäúÒöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóãõæåõäøó æóÚóáøöãõæåõäøó äöÓóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ æóÞõÑúÂäñ æóÏõÚóÇÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø.
[ÝóÕúá ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò]
ò ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõÓóãøöíåö: ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõÓóãøöíåö ÑõßúäðÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ áóåõ ÈöÑõßúäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÎõáúÝõ áóÝúÙöíøñ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ áóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÃóØúáóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ¡ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ æóåõæó ÇáÓøõäóäõ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö.
æóÚóÏøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÝöí ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö: ÚóÔúÑóÉ æóÚóÏøó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉó (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÌóãúÚõ Ñõßúäò æóåõæó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúÃóÞúæóì æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ (ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑúØö (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØ ÚóãúÏðÇ) ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ (æóáóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ) ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö: (ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò áöÞóÇÏöÑò) Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÞõæãõæÇ áöáøóåö ÞóÇäöÊöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 238] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Óöæóì ÚõÑúíóÇäò» áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö (æó) Óöæóì (ÎóÇÆöÝò Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈöãóßóÇäò áóåõ ÍóÇÆöØñ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ áóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóíóÎóÇÝõ ÈöÞöíóÇãöåö áöÕøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏõæøðÇ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö (æóáöãõÏóÇæóÇÉò) áöãóÑöíÖò íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ áóßöäú áóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ãõÏóÇæóÇÊõåõ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãöåö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö: áöãóÑöíÖò íõØöíÞõ ÞöíóÇãðÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ áöãõÏóÇæóÇÉò¡ ÈöÞóæúáö ØóÈöíÈò ãõÓúáöãò ËöÞóÉò (æóÞöÕóÑö ÓóÞúÝò áöÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö) áöÍóÈúÓò¡ Ãóæú Êóæóßøõáò Èöåö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóãóÃúãõæãò ÎóáúÝó ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) .
æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÊöåö æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ (æóÍóÏøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÑóÇßöÚðÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ(1/385)
ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÎóÝúÖõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÅöØúÑóÇÞö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö íõÓóãøóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ (æóÇáÑøõßúäõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÈõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÝóÞóØú) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÈóÏóáåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÞóÝó ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó æóÑóÏøóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ áöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ý) ÇáÑøõßúäõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú æóÞóÝó ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÐõæÑò Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ßõÑöåó æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÐúåóÈö ÞóÇáó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóäóÞóáó ÎóØøóÇÈõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí æóãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ (æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÇáöÇÖúØöÌóÇÚö (áöáúÚóÇÌöÒö) Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ãóæú Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö (æó) ßóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö (ÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö Ýóåõæó Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøõßúäö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ» (æóáóíúÓóÊú) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÈöÔóÑúØò) ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö (Èóáú åöíó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöã.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö æóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» (áóßöäú íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò: ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑ Ãóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ Ãóæú äóÌöÓðÇ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú Ðóáößó æóÞõáúäóÇ: ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì Ñõßúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ áóßöäú áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ äóÚóãú æóÌóÏúÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇäúÊóåóì æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÎö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö: ÎöáóÇÝõåõ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÑúßóÚõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 77] æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÕóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÕóáøö ÝóÅöäøóß áóãú ÊõÕóáøö ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóß ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÇ(1/386)
ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞõãúÊó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóßóÈøöÑú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ëõãøó ÇÑúßóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÊóÏöáó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÌõÏú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊößó ßõáøöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóáöãõÓúáöãò æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö «ÅÐóÇ ÞõãúÊó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÃóÓúÈöÛú ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈöáú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÝóßóÈøöÑú» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóãøóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÓóÞóØóÊú áóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíø áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ) ÇáÑøõßõæÚó (ÈóÚúÏó) ÑõßõæÚò (Ãóæøóáò Ýöí) ÕóáóÇÉö (ßõÓõæÝò) ÝóÓõäøóÉñ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö.
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ñõßúäñ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áöáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ëõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÊóÏöáó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» (ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Úóäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ãöäúåõ) áöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåö áóåõ åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÚóÏøõæÇ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑõßúäðÇ¡ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (æóáóæú Øóæøóáó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáó áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÓóäò ÇáúÃóäúãóÇØöíøõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõØöíáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáó æóÇáúÌõáõæÓó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ (ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ Úóäúåõ) íóÚúäöí ÇáÑøóÝúÚó ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇãöäõ (ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáóÊú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæöíó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáóæú ÃóÓúÞóØó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ áóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ.
(æó) ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ (ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Úóäúåõ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íõÊöãøõ ÑõßõæÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó¡ æóáóæú ãöÊøó ãöÊøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ Ñõßúäñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áöÐóÇßöÑöåö æóáöäóÇÓöíåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÃóÏúäóì Óõßõæäò æóßóÐóÇ) Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì Óõßõæäò (áöãóÃúãõæãò ÈóÚúÏö ÇäúÊöÕóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÐößúÑó Ýöíåö) åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ áóãú ÃóÌöÏúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöíåóÇ äóÙóÑñ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõßúäó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇßöÑö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí Èóáú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Íóßóì Ýöí ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ åöíó ÇáÓøõßõæäõ æóÅöäú Þóáøó æóÞóÇáó(1/387)
Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÞúæóì æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÐúåóÈö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏöåö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Ýöí ÌõáõæÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ áöÚõÌúãóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÑóÓò Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÊóÑúßóåõ¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ åõæó ÓõäøóÉñ æóÇØúãóÃóäøó ÞóÏúÑðÇ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áóåõ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(æó) ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ (ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ) åõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ» - ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó «ßõäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÖó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞõæáõæÇ ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ áöáøóåö» æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÞóÇáó ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÔóåøõÏò ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö (æóÇáÑøõßúäõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö (ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ áöáøóåö ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÓóáóÇãñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Ãóæú Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃõËúÈöÊó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÑößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö äóÙóÑ) áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö áóãú íõÊúÑóßú Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóÏóáò Èóáú ÃõËúÈöÊó ÈóÏóáõåõ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö¡ Èóáú Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö Ãóæú æõÌõæÈö ÈóÏóáöåö (æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ áöÞõæøóÉö ãóÇ Úõáøöáó Èöåö.
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏå) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Åäú ÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈò æóÓóÈóÞó æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 56] æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóáóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÇáÑøõßúäõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÚóÏøó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑõßúäðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó (ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ áóåõ) æóáöáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö¡ áöãõÏóÇæóãóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÌõáõæÓö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóæúáå «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» .
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó (ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóÇäö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ(1/388)
ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúÊöãõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö» æóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ äõØúÞñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÑõßúäðÇ ßóÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò æóÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò æóÔõßúÑò) ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (äóÇÝöáóÉò ÝóÊõÌúÒöí) ÊóÓúáöíãóÉñ (æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãóÌúÏõ) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÞóÇáó (Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúáö ÈöÊóÓúáöíãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉ æóÇÍöÏóÉ ÇäúÊóåóì) æóÙóÇåöÑ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóáó ßóÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóÇäö (ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó (ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ) Ãóíú ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó åõäóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇááøóÇãõ Ýöíåö áöáúÚóåúÏö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð æóÚóáøóãóåóÇ áöáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð ÈöËõãøó æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑõßúäðÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æó) ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ (æóÇÌöÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ äóÕøðÇ) ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ (æóíõÌúÈöÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÊóÑúßõåóÇ áöÐóáößó (ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ) Ãóíú ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ) ÎóÈóÑ: æóÇÌöÈóÇÊõåóÇ æóÇáúãóæúÕõæáõ äóÚúÊñ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö.
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æóÚóäúåõ ÓõäøóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÚóáøöãúåõ ÇáúãõÓöíÁó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÞõáúäóÇ: æóáóãú íõÚóáøöãúåõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãåö ãóÇ ÃóÓóÇÁó Ýöíåö (Ýóáóæú ÔóÑóÚó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö (ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö) ßóÃóäú íõßóÈøöÑó áöáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÞóÈúáó åõæöíøöåö Åáóíúåö (Ãóæú ßóãøóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó (ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÈøóÑó æóåõæó ÑóÇßöÚñ Ãóæú æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö åõæöíøöåö (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö (ßóÊóßúãöíáöåö æóÇÌöÈó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏò ÞóÈúáó ÞõÚõæÏöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑö ÑõßõæÚò Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏò Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÑõßõæÚöåö Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏöåö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö æóÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÝúÖö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇáäøõåõæÖö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö æóÇäúÊöåóÇÄõåõ ãóÚó ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóãøóáóåõ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Èöåö Úóäú ãóÍóáøöåö æóÅöäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ßóãøóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõ(1/389)
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(æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) æóåöíó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ãóÃúãõæãò ÃóÏúÑóßó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ (ÓõäøóÉñ) áöáöÇÌúÊöÒóÇÁö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö.
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(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏõ) Ãóíú Þóæúá: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ (áößõáøò) ãöäú ÅãóÇãò æóãóÃúãõæãò æóãõäúÝóÑöÏò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ÝöÚúáðÇ áóåõ æóÃóãúÑðÇ Èöåö.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚ (ÊóÓúÈöíÍõ) (ÑõßõæÚò æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓ ÊóÓúÈöíÍõ (ÓõÌõæÏò æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓ (ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö (ãóÑøóÉð) æó (ãóÑøóÉð æóÝöíåöäøó) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ýöí ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Èóíúä ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö (ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö) ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Èöåöäøó Ýöí ãóÍóáøåäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóáóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÍóÇáö åõæöíøöåö¡ ßóÑõßõæÚöåö Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÞóÈúáó ÞõÚõæÏöåö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚõ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇáåö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏõ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö.
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(Óõäóäõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò æóÃóÝúÚóÇáò æóåóíúÆóÇÊò ÝóÓõäóäõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúãöíäõ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäú) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö (ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö) ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÛúÑöÈò (æó) Ýöí (ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúÑõ æóÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÊõ) Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈöÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÞúäöÚó æóÛóíúÑóåõ æóäóÇÞóÔó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ åóíúÆóÉñ áöáúÞóæúáö¡ áóÇ Þóæúáñ æóáöÐóáößó ÚóÏøóåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö (æóÞóæúá: ãöáúÁó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö) æóãöáúÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãöáúÁó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ Þóæúáõ Ðóáößó)(1/390)
æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö.
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æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó: ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ áóÇ ãóÓúäõæäñ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö (æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö (Úóáóì Âáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Þóæúá: (æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò) Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö (æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÇáúÞõäõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈå (æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (Óõäóäõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáò æóåóíúÆóÇÊò ÓõãøöíóÊú) Ãóíú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ (åóíúÆóÉð áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ãóÖúãõæãóÉð ãóãúÏõæÏóÉð ÍóÇáó (ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãóÈúÓõæØóÉð) Ãóíú ãóãúÏõæÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö (ãóÖúãõæãóÉó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) ÈöÈõØõæäöåóÇ Åáóì ÍóÐúæö ãóäúßöÈóíúåö (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æó) ÚöäúÏ (ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (æóÍóØøöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúíóÏóíúäö (ÚóÞöÈó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ.
(æóÞóÈúÖõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ßõæÚö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö æóÌóÚúáöåöãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÓõÑøóÊöåö) ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÓõÌõæÏöåö) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö) íóÓöíÑðÇ (Ýöí ÞöíóÇãöåö æóãõÑóÇæóÍóÊöåö ÈóíúäåãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö (íóÓöíÑðÇ) æóÊõßúÑóåõ ßóËúÑóÊõåõ (æóÇáúÌóåúÑõ) Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö (æóÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÊõ) Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏøóåõãóÇ ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö (æóÊóÑúÊöíáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (áöáúÅöãóÇãö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú Ãóãøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú» (æóÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉõ Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí (æóÞóÈúÖõ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÈöíóÏóíúåö) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäö íóÏóíúåö (ãõÝóÑøóÌóÊóíú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóãóÏøö ÙóåúÑöåö) ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ (æóÌóÚúáõ ÑóÃúÓöåö ÍöíóÇáóåõ) ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝöÖúåõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚúåõ¡ æóãõÌóÇÝóÇÉõ ÚóÖõÏóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö.
(æóÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÞóÈúáó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÑóÝúÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö) ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏöåö (æóÊóãúßöíäõ ßõáøö ÌóÈúåóÊöåö) æóßõáøö (ÃóäúÝöåö¡ æóßõáøö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö æóãõÌóÇÝóÇÉö ÚóÖõÏóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö) æóãõÌóÇÝóÇÉö (ÈóØúäåö Úóäú ÝóÎöÐóíúåö æó) ãõÌóÇÝóÇÉö (ÝóÎöÐóíúåö Úóäú ÓóÇÞóíúåö) Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö (æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö) Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö (æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÈõØõæäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
(æóÝöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (æóæóÖúÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö ãóÈúÓõæØóÉó) ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó¡ (æóÊóæúÌöíåõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö íóÏóíúåö(1/391)
ãóÖúãõæãóÉð äóÍúæ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈöíóÏóíúåö æóÌóÈúåóÊöåö) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ëóãøó ÍóÇÆöáñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ Èöåö (æóÚóÏóãåóÇ) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö (ÈöÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãõåõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÕõÏõæÑö ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ) ÈöíóÏóíúåö (Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö) ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔõÞøó ÝóÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö (æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö æó) ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔõ (Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÑøõßõ Ýöí) ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö (ÇáËøóÇäöí æóæóÖúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóíúäö ãóÖúãõæãóÊóíú ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö) ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí (áóßöäú íóÞúÈöÖõ ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö) .
æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: Çáúíõãúäóì (ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑó æóÇáúÈöäúÕöÑó¡ æóíõÍóáøöÞõ ÅÈúåóÇãóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ æóíõÔöíÑõ ÈöÓóÈøóÇÈóÊöåóÇ) ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÓøöÈóÇÍóÉó (æóÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõåõ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãöåö¡ æóÊóÝúÖöíáõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö æóäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÏöáøóÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ.
(æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ) ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 2] (æóåõæó ãóÚúäðì íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ Óõßõæäõ ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÈöËö ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö áóæú ÎóÔóÚó ÞóáúÈõ åóÐóÇ áóÎóÔóÚóÊú ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 1] {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 2] Ãóíú ÎóÇÆöÝõæäó ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ ãõÊóÐóáøöáõæäó áóåõ¡ ãõáúÒöãõæäó ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÅöáÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÔöÚöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 45] Ãóíú ÇáúãõÎúÈöÊöíäó æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ: ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÊõ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÎõÔúÚóÉõ áöáÑøóãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóØóÇãöäóÉö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ: Çááøöíäõ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ æóáöÐóáößó íõÞóÇá: ÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó ÓõäøóÉñ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÓõäøóÉò æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÌöíåõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó æóÇÌöÈñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÛóáóÈó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÕóáóÇÊöåö áóßöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ãõÑóÇÏåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ýöí ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÝóÎöáóÇÝõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÅöäú ÈóØóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇåÜ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚóÇÈöËó ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö «áóæú ÎóÔóÚó ÞóáúÈõ åóÐóÇ áóÎóÔóÚóÊú ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ» .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÎõÔõæÚöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ßõáøöåóÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÚóãóáö(1/392)
ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóáóæú ØóÇáó) æóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö (æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÛóáóÈó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÊóÑúßö ÓõäøóÉò æóáóæú ÞóæúáöíøóÉð) ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÞöíÝò (æóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó) áöÊóÑúßö ÓõäøóÉò ÞóæúáöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáöíøóÉò (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö äóÕøðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ËóæúÈóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áößõáøö Óóåúæò ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÓõäøóÉð Ãóæú ÚóßúÓóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝóÑúÖðÇ (Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ) áóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉð (æóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó) ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáö Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö (æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇáÔøóÑúØó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßúäö ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáÑøõßúäó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÑóÏøó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÕóÍøöÍú ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó Èöãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó äóÝúáñ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúáöíøóÉö ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ãóäú Õóáøóì íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð íóÃúÊöí ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáò ÊóÕöÍøõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóÑúÖò æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ äóÝúáñ æóåõæó íóÌúåóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ (ÎóÇÊöãóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íóÏúÑö: ÃóÝóÑúÖñ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉñ¿ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÝóÑúÖõåõ áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáóåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÎúØöÑú ÈöÈóÇáöåö ÞóØøõ Ãóäøó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÊóÇÑößöåö ÓóåúæðÇ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÞóÈúáó ÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö ßóÝóÇåõ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö: ÓóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÓóåúæðÇ: Ðóåöáó æóÛóÝóáó ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑúåõ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇåöí æóÇáäøóÇÓöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓöíó ÅÐóÇ ÐóßøóÑúÊóåõ ÊóÐóßøóÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÇåöí ÇåÜ.
æóÝöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: ÇáÓøóåúæõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóÇáÓøóåúæõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö(1/393)
ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ÇåÜ æóÈöåö íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ãóÑøóÉò æóÇáÓøóåúæõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöí Ðõãøó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóáóÇ ãöÑúíóÉó Ýöí ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÓóÌóÏó Óóáøóãó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ÝóÓóÌóÏó æóÝöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇãó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóáóãú íóÊóÔóåøóÏú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÍóÏöíËóíú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÈõÍóíúäóÉó (áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ) ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö (Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÓóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú» ÝóÚóáøóÞó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóåúæö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇãöÏõ áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÌóÈöÑõ Îóáóáõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÇåöí æóáöÐóáößó ÃõÖöíÝó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóåúæö (Èóáú) íõÔúÑóÚõ (áöáÓøóåúæö ÈöæõÌõæÏö) ÔóíúÁò ãöäú (ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóåöíó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ æóäóÞúÕñ æóÔúßñ) Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó (áöÝóÑúÖò æóäóÇÝöáóÉò) Ãóíú íõÔúÑóÚõ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò æóäóÝúáò áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò ÝóÔõÑöÚó áóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ßóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö (Óöæóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó Ýöí ÕõáúÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóÈúÑöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì (æó) Óöæóì (ÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò æóÔõßúÑò) áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÒóãó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æó) Óöæóì (ÍóÏöíËö äóÝúÓò) áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ.
(æó) Óöæóì (äóÙóÑò Åáóì ÔóíúÁò) æóáóæú ØóÇáó áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ (æó) Óöæóì (Óóåúæò Ýöí ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúåö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ÓõÌõæÏõåõ) áöáÓøóåúæö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö.
(æó) Óöæóì (ßóËúÑóÉö Óóåúæò Ãóíú Ôóßøñ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ßóæóÓúæóÇÓò¡ ÝóíóØúÑóÍåõ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú äóÍúæ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓó íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Åáóì äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉö ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÊóíóÞøõäö ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇØøöÑóÇÍõåõ æóÇááøóåúæõ Úóäúåõ áöÐóáößó (æóáóÇ) ÓõÌõæÏó áöáÓøóåúæö (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóíú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö: æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó Óóåúæò Ýöí ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊõ ÝóíõÚóÇíóÇ ÈöåóÇ áóßöäú áóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÊóÃúÊöí ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÏøó¡ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí.(1/394)
Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ëõãøó åöíó ÅãøóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáò Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóÇáò æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÞöÓúãóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÝóãóÊóì ÒóÇÏó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÝöÚúáðÇ (ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ÞöíóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÞõÚõæÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑõßõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöåóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöäóÙúãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóíõÛóíøöÑõ åóíúÆóÊóåóÇ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú ÕóáóÇÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáóåóÇ ãõÕóáøöíðÇ.
(æó) Åäú ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÓóåúæðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö (ÞóÏúÑó ÌóáúÓóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö) ÚóÞöÈó ÑóßúÚóÉò ÈöÃóäú ÌóáóÓó ÚóÞöÈóåóÇ áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÌóáúÓóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö Ãóæú áóãú äóÞõáú Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏúåóÇ ÈöÌõáõæÓöåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÓóåúæðÇ (ÓóÌóÏó) áóåõ æõÌõæÈðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Óóåúæñ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÓóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÌóÏó Èóáú åöíó äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÔõÑöÚó áóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ¡ áöíóäúÌóÈöÑó ÇáäøóÞúÕõ.
(æóãóÊóì ÐóßóÑó) ãóäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóßúÈöíÑò áöÅöáúÛóÇÁö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö ÈöåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöíóÌúáöÓó áöáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÌõáõæÓöåö áöáúÝóÕúáö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÃóÊóì ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ÌóáóÓó áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÓóÌóÏó áöÐóáößó æóÅöäú ÌóáóÓó áöáúÝóÕúáö íóÙõäøõåõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó æóØõæáõåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ.
(æóáóæú äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó) ãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (ÝóÃóÊóãøó ÓóåúæðÇ ÝóÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áöÃóäøó ÚóãúÏóåõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ.
(æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÑóßúÚóÉð) Ãóíú ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÑóßúÚóÉò ÒóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ ßóËóÇáöËóÉò Ýöí ÕõÈúÍò Ãóæú ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò Ýöí ãóÛúÑöÈò Ãóæú ÎóÇãöÓóÉò Ýöí ÙõåúÑò Ãóæú ÚóÕúÑò Ãóæú ÚöÔóÇÁò ÞóØóÚó Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÈöÃóäú íóÌúáöÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (ãóÊóì ÐóßóÑó) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóßúÈöíÑò äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÌúáöÓú áóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÐóáößó ãõÈúØöáñ áóåóÇ (æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõáúÛöíå.
(æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóÔóåøóÏó Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó) áöáÓøóåúæö æóÓóáøóãó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÔóåøóÏó æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÏóÎóáó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÇáó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö áöÒóÇÆöÏóÉò (ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Óóåúæñ æóÛóáóØñ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ íóÌúåóáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ(1/395)
æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ëõãøó ãóÊóì Úóáöãó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãõäóÇÝò Êóãøóãó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÝóßóÊóÑúßö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÒóÇÆöÏóÉò (ÅãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóäóÈøóåóåõ ËöÞóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ - æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÊóäúÈöíåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÓóåúæöåö) áöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÊóäúÈöíåõåõ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÊóäúÈöíåõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö - (áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ) ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖñ (ÓóæóÇÁñ äóÈøóåõæåõ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú äóÞúÕò æóáóæú Ùóäøó ÎóØóÃóåõãóÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÃóãóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÐúßöíÑöåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóíóÞøóäú ÕóæóÇÈó äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöíóÞöíäöåö) æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ßóÐöÈóåóÇ (Ãóæú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõäóÈøöåõæäó) áóåõ (ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Þóæúáõåõãú) ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊóÇ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ ßóÞöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÞõÚõæÏò (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóäúÈöíåò Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú) æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈöÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö.
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(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÅãóÇãñ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇáËøöÞóÊóíúäö) ÇáúãõäóÈøöåóíúäö áóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÚóÏóãõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö (ÚóãúÏðÇ) (æóßóÇäó) ÑõÌõæÚõåõ (áöÌõÈúÑóÇäö äóÞúÕò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÔóåøóÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóäõÈøöåó Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú (áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ äóåóÖó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÓóÈøóÍó Èöåö ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ: ÝóãóÖóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÓøóåúæö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÞóÇáó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÕúäóÚõ ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó» æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÊóãøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑö ÌõÈúÑóÇäö äóÞúÕò (ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚóãúÏðÇ (æó) ÈóØóáóÊú (ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò) .
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æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇåõ ÅãóÇãñ ÞóÇãó áöÒóÇÆöÏóÉò ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãõÊúÈöÚöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ØóÇÆöÝñ) Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö (Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇËúäóíúäö äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ØõÝúäóÇ ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÓöÊøðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó ÇËúäóÇäö ØõÝúäóÇ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ØõÝúäóÇ ÓöÊøðÇ ÞõÈöáó ÞóæúáõåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈöáó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóæúãö íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóãöäúåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóì ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáËøöÞóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó áóÇ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉó Ýöíåö.
(æóáóæú äóæóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö äóÝúáðÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö) áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò äóåóÇÑðÇ (æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó æóíóÓúÌõÏó) áöáÓøóåúæö (æóÑõÌõæÚõåõ) ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö äóÝúáðÇ (áóíúáðÇ) æóÞóÇãó Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò ÓóåúæðÇ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ÅÊúãóÇãóåóÇ ãõÈúØöáñ áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóÚóÏóãõ ÅÈúØóÇáö ÇáäøóÝúáö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ) áöáÓøóåúæö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú) ãóäú äóæóì ÇËúäóíúäö áóíúáðÇ æóÞóÇãó Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò ÓóåúæðÇ (ÈóØóáóÊú) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö æóáóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóßóÞöíóÇãöåö Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò ÈöÝóÌúÑò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóãú íóÍúßö Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ËöäúÊóíúäö áóíúáðÇ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÈõØúáóÇäóåóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÃóãøóÇ åõäóÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúæö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÝóãõÌóÇæóÒóÊõåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉò æóãöäú åõäóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ãóäøó ãóäú äóæóì ÚóÏóÏðÇ äóÝúáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãõÈóÇÍò ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÐóáößó æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈúØöáðÇ áóåõ.
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æóåóÐöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóáó ßóÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáäøóÝóáó¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÈúØöáóÇÊö æóÚóäúåõ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöíóÓöíÑö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÝóÞóØú.
æóåöíó ãóÝúåõæãõ ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó Åäøóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö ÇåÜ Ãóíú íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøóÝóáõ ÈöíóÓöíÑö ÇáúÃóßúáö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøóÝóáõ ÈöíóÓöíÑö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò ÔóÑöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Óóåøóáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáäøóÝúáö æóÅöØóÇáóÊóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ ÝóÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚóåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÌóÑúÚóÉö ãóÇÁò áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓõæãöÍó Èöåö ÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÃóßúáõ Ãóæú ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ (ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) æóáóãú íõÐóßøöÑúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ (áóãú íõÈúØöáú íóÓöíÑõåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäó) ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó Ýöíåö (Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõãóÇ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÑõßúäõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöíåö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáÓøóåúæö ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóæúáóì æóßóÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóáöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóÚóãøõÏõåõ æóÚõÝöíó Úóäú Óóåúæöåö ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ¡ ßóÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.(1/398)
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÈóáúÚö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí Ýöíåö) ãöäú ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÖúÛò (Ãóæú) ÈóÞöíó (Èóíúäó ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö ãöäú ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈöáóÇ ãóÖúÛò ãöãøóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èöåö ÑöíÞõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÃóßúáðÇ (æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èöåö ÑöíÞõåõ Èóáú íóÌúÑöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó ãóÇ áóåõ ÌöÑúãñ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÈóáúÚöåö åóÐóÇ ãóÝúåõæãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö¡ æóÕóÑöíÍö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÌúÏö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóáóÚó ãöäú Èóíúäó ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö (ãóÇ áóåõ ÌöÑúãñ) æóÇÈúÊóáóÚóåõ (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: æóáóÇ íóÈúáóÚõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö ÈöáóÇ ãóÖúÛò æóáóæú áóãú íóÌúÑö Èöåö ÑöíÞñ äóÕøðÇ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÞöØúÚóÊöåö æóÊóÈöÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøó ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇáÔøõæóíúßöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóÈóáóÚó ãóÇ ÐóÇÈó ÈöÝöíåö ãöäú ÓõßøóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÍóáúæóì æÔíÑÎÔß æÊÑäÌÈíá (ßóÃóßúáò) æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÊóÍó ÝóÇåõ ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöíåö ãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóØóÑö ÝóÇÈúÊóáóÚóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóåöíó ÞöÓúãóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÚóãúÏõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ßóÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóíóÃúÊöí: æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÞóæúáò ãóÔúÑõæÚò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÛóíúÑö ÓóáóÇãò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÅÊúíóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æó) Ýöí (ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ æó) ßó (ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú äóÍúæ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (æóíõÔúÑóÚõ) Ãóíú íõÓóäøõ (ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÓóåúæöåö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÐößúÑò Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁò áóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÞóæúáö: Âãöíäó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÓõÌõæÏñ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» .
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåóÇ ÅãøóÇ Ñõßúäñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÊóÚóãøõÏðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ (ÓóåúæðÇ) áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú Èöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóåõ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóáöÃóäøó ÌöäúÓóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ (Ëõãøó) Åäú (ÐóßóÑó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (æóÓóÌóÏó) áöáÓøóåúæö.
(æóáóæú) ÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ãóæú (ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÍúÏóì ÕóáóÇÊóíú(1/399)
ÇáúÚóÔöíøö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó áóßöäú äóÓöíÊó ÃóäóÇ ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóì ÎóÔóÈóÉò ãóÚúÑõæÖóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ ÝóÇÊøóßóÃó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ¡ æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÔóÈøóßó Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÎóÏøóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ßóÝøöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÎóÑóÌúÊö ÇáÓøóÑóÚóÇäõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóÕõÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ÝóåóÇÈóÇ Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóÇåõ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí íóÏöåö Øõæáñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóäóÓóíúÊó Ãóãú ÞóÕõÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóäúÓó æóáóãú ÊóÞúÕõÑú ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãú ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó æóÓóÌóÏó ãöËúáó ÓõÌõæÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóØúæóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóßóÈøóÑó¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃõäúÈöÆúÊõ Ãóäøó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú) ãóäú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó) ãöäú ãõÕóáøóÇåõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó áöíóäúåóÖó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö (Úóäú ÌõáõæÓò ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö) áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó æóÇÌöÈñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö áóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú) ãóäú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ) ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÝóÕúáö æóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ áöÊóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÌóãúÚò ÃóÊóãøóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÚóÞöÈóåõãóÇ áöáÓøóåúæö Úóäú ÇáúÃõæáóì áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóáóÇãõåõ) ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÝóßóÐóáößó) ¡ Ãóíú íóÚõæÏõ ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (áóÇ Åäú Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò) ßóÙõåúÑò (íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð Ãóæú ÝóÌúÑðÇ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó) ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈó Íõßúãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÇáäøöíøóÉö) (ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ) ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈöäóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ãóÚóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÇáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö ßóãóËóáö ÍóÇáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÅÐú áóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöÊóÍúÏöíÏöåö äóÕøñ.
(Ãóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó) ÈóØóáóÊú áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÔóÑúØñ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó (Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ßóÞóæúáöåö: íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ ÇÓúÞöäöí æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÈóØóáóÊú) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Åäøó ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ åóÐöåö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÞóÇáó ãóßóÇäñ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ.
(æóÅöäú Êóßóáøóãó) ãóäú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÓóåúæðÇ (íóÓöíÑðÇ) ÚõÑúÝðÇ (áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò `(1/400)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: Åäøóåõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÇÊö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÐóÇ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ æóÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÚóäúåõ Åäú Êóßóáøóãó áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö.
æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏöíº áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÚóÇãøñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö (æó) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãöÑúÏóÇæöíøõ¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ (ÈöÇáúãõäóÞøöÍö: Èóáóì) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÅöäú Êóßóáøóãó íóÓöíÑðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåöíó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóåöíó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáó ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÍõÑøöãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöíóÓöíÑò¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö (ßóßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÕõáúÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõßúÑóåðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó äóÇÏöÑñ (áóÇ Åäú Êóßóáøóãó ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö) ÈöÃóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö (ãöËúáõ Ãóäú Óóáøóãó ÓóåúæðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Èöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(Ãóæú äóÇãó ÝóÊóßóáøóãó) áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÞóáóãö Úóäúåõ æóáöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóÚöÊúÞöåö æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäúåõ.
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(æóÅöäú ÞóåúÞóåó) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÈöäú ÍóÑúÝóÇäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉõ ÊóäúÞõÖõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÎöØóÇÈó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Åäú ÊóÈóÓøóãó) ÝöíåóÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
(æóÅöäú äóÝóÎó) ÝóÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóÇäö ÝóßóßóáóÇãò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóäú äóÝóÎó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó äóÍúæõåõ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö Èöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÃóæúáóì Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú ãöäúåõ ÍóÑúÝóÇäö.
(Ãóæú ÇäúÊóÍóÈó) Ãóíú ÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÈõßóÇÁö (áóÇ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö)(1/401)
ÝóÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóÇäö ÝóßóßóáóÇãòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÛúáöÈúåõ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ áößóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÎöáò Ýöí æõÓúÚöåö æóáóãú íóÍúßöíóÇ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(Ãóæú ÊóäóÍúäóÍó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóÇäö ÝóßóßóáóÇãò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÃóæøóåó áöÛóíúÑö ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö: ÝóÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÊóäóÍúäóÍó áöÍóÇÌóÉò áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú æóáóæú ÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóÇäö äóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ æóãõåóäøóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóäóÍúäóÍõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÚóÖøöÏõåõ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó áöí ãóÏúÎóáóÇäö ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí íóÊóäóÍúäóÍõ áöí» æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóæúÊñ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ãóÚó áóÝúÙò ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì áößóæúäöåóÇ ÍõÑõæÝðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóÞøóÞóÉò ßóÕóæúÊò ÃõÛúÝöáó æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÝóÇÚöáõåóÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÝúÎö æóÇáÊøóÃóæøõåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ: ßóÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ßóÇäó íóÊóäóÍúäóÍõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÍúäóÍóÉó ßóÇáäøóÝúÎö æóÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÍóÑúÝóíúäö æóÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÈöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑú Ðóáößó¡º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÅáóíúåóÇ (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö ßó) ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁõ (ÇáÖøóÍößö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÍóÑúÝóÇäö ÝóÊóÈúØõáó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (æóíóÃúÊöí ÅÐóÇ áóÍóäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáúãõÈúØöáó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö: ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóãó ÍóÑúÝóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö íóßõæäóÇäö ßóáöãóÉð¡ ßóÃóÈò æóÃóÎò æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ æóÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÙöãõ ßóáöãóÉð ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóíóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö äóÍúæõ: (Þö) æó (Úö) .
[ÝóÕúá Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóäú äóÞúÕò Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö]
ö (ãóäú äóÓöíó ÑõßúäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö) Ãóíú ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÑõßúäöíøóÊöåóÇ (ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõßúäõ(1/402)
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(ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ (ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÍóÇáò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (ÚóÇÏó áõÒõæãðÇ ÝóÃóÊóì Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÕõæÏò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÓóÌúÏóÉð ãöäú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (æó) ÃóÊóì (ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÕøðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö (Ýóáóæú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÞóÏú ÌóáóÓó ÃóÊóì Èöåö æóÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó) ÞóÈúáó ÓõÌõæÏöåö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó äóÇÓöíðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóáóÓó áöáúÝóÕúáö) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö (ÓóÌóÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó æóáóãú íóÌúáöÓú) áöáúÝóÕúáö¡ áöÍõÕõæáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÌóáóÓó áöáúÝóÕúáö (ÌóáóÓó) áóåõ (Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÊóÏóÇÑõßðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóáóÓó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (áöáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÌõáõæÓõåõ Úóäú ÌóáúÓóÊöåö (áöáúÝóÕúáö¡ ßóäöíøóÊöåö ÈöÌõáõæÓöåö äóÝúáðÇ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÌóáúÓóÉö ÇáúÝóÕúáö áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõÏú) Åáóì ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚóãúÏðÇ (æó) Åäú áóãú íóÚõÏú (ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ ÝóÞóØú) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóãøóÏò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáó ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó) ÈöÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÑúßöåö ÑóßúÚóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÛóÊú ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÑõßúäóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÏøò ÈöåóÇ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÐößúÑöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú Óóáøóãó ãöäú äóÞúÕò (íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÚõÑúÝðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) æóáóæú ÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö äóÞóáóåõ ÍóÑúÈñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÑúßö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈóØóáóÊú áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí íóæúãò ÂÎóÑó.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ ÊóÔóåøõÏðÇ ÃóÎöíÑðÇ) ÃóÊóì Èöåö æóÓóÌóÏó æóÓóáøóãó (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ (ÓóáóÇãðÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö æóÓóÌóÏó)(1/403)
áöáÓøóåúæö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÊóÑúßö ÑóßúÚóÉò æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóæú ÕóÑöíÍõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÇáúÂÊöí ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò) ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÓóÌúÏóÉò (æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÓóÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÝóÕóÍøóÊú áóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÈöËóáóÇËö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö æóÓóáøóãó) º áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáúÃõæóáö ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ äóÇÞöÕóÉñ ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÈöÓóÌúÏóÉò ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÃõæáóÇåõ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó) Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉó ÈóØóáóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãöåö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö íóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó) Ðóáößó (æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö Ýóåöíó ÃõæáóÇåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ÝóíóÈúäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÊóÔóåøõÏõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö) íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÓóåúæöåóÇ æóíõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóãúÏõåóÇ¡º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÌõáõæÓö.
(æó) ÊóÔóåøõÏõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÞóæúáöíøóÉñ) íõÓóäøõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÚóãúÏõåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÇáúÌõáõæÓõ áóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÌõáõæÓò.
æóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÌóåöáóåõãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ÌóåöáóåóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò ÃóÊóì ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöËóáóÇËö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ãóæú ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÌúÏóÉð æóãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÃóÊóì ÈöÓóÌúÏóÉò Ëõãøó ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
(æóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÍúÏóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÌóáóÓó áóåõ æóáóãú íóÊóÔóåøóÏú Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõ (ãóÚó ÇáúÌõáõæÓö áóåõ æóäóåóÖó áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÌóÇáöÓðÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÊöãøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÊöãøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÌúáöÓú æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÊóãøó ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú æóíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÓøóåúæö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúä ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóáøó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí Ñõßúäò ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞú ÑõßúÈóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Åáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÃóÞúÑóÈó.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö (æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåöãóÇ æóÔõÑõæÚöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö» æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÞöíóÇãöåöãú ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÊóãøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÃú) Ãóíú áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö(1/404)
(ÝóÚóÏóãõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÑõÌõæÚöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÑõÌõæÚõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÊóÈöÓú ÈöÑõßúäò ãóÞúÕõæÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó áóíúÓó ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ ÚöäúÏ ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö (æóíõÊóÇÈöÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÓóåúæðÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö (ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ) æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÅÐóäú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú Úóáöãó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÊóÑúßóåõ) Ãóíú ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó (ÞóÈúáó ÞöíóÇãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö ÓóåúæðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» .
(æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÊóãøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÃú Åáóì ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö (ÌóÇÒó) Ãóíú áóãú íóÍúÑõãú (æóßõÑöåó) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãõÖöíøó áöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó) Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó (áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ) Åáóì ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí Ñõßúäò ãóÞúÕõæÏò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ æóãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö äóåóÖó¡ æóáóãú íõÊöãøó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó æóßóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó Åäú ÊóÈöÚõæåõ æóÅöäú ÓóÈøóÍõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÏöáó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÊóÔóåøóÏõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÊóÈöÚõæåõ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåõ¡ æóíõÊöãøõæäó ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú (æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÓóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» (æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÌöÈò ÊóÑóßóåõ ÓóåúæðÇ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÑõßõæÚò ÞóÈúáó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò áóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóáóíúÓó ãöËúáóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÑõßúäðÇ) ßóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö Ýöíåö (áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóæúÖöÚõåõ) ÈöÃóäú Ìóåöáó Ãóåúæó ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¿ (Èóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúæóØö) áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò.
(Ýóáóæú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÓóÌúÏóÉð áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ) Ãóåöíó (ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóãú ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¿ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãöäú) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÃóÊóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò) ÈóÏóáóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ) ÃóåõãóÇ (ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¿) ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÉð¡ æóÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ) Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò (æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßó¡ æóåõæó ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò Ãóæú ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áóÛóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóÊóÇäö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúæóØó ßóæúäõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ(1/405)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÓóÌúÏóÉð áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÃóÊóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö.
(æóáóæú Ìóåöáó Úóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö) ÈöÃóäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÑõßúäðÇ æóÌóåöáó Úóíúäóåõ Èóäóì (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúæóØö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö) Ãóíú Ôóßøó åóáú ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ Ãóæú ÑõßõæÚñ (ÌóÚóáóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð) ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö áöáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö.
(æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÑõßõæÚðÇ) ÝóíóÃúÊöí Èöåö Ëõãøó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÂíóÊóíúäö ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÊóæóÇáöíóåõãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó ÔóÇßøñ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÛóÑøöÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÛöÑóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÓúáöíãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì íóÞöíäò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú.
[ÝóÕúá ãóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö]
ÝóÕúá ÇáúÞóÓúã ÇáËøóÇáöË ãöãøóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÕõæóÑöåö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö Èóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇßøõ (ÅãóÇãðÇ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö ßóãú Õóáøóì ÝóáúíóØúÑóÍú ÇáÔøóßøó¡ æóáúíóÈúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏõ ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóßóØóåóÇÑóÉò æóØóæóÇÝò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ãóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö æóßóãóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÚóäúåõ íóÈúäöí ÅãóÇãñ Úóáóì ÛóÇáöÈö Ùóäøöåö) æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóáöÃóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ãóäú íõäóÈøöåõåõ æóíõÐóßøöÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö.
(Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò (Èóäóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö) ßóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÝöÚúáö ÅãóÇãöåö (ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÛóÇáöÈö Ùóäøöåö (ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó ÈóíóÇäõåõ (æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÃúãõæãñ ÚöäúÏó Ôóßøöåö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÅãóÇãåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÎóØóÃõ ÇËúäóíúäö æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò(1/406)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÅãóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÎóØóÆöåö æóÅöäú ÌóÒóãó ÈöÎóØóÆöåö áóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåõ æóáóãú íõÓóáøöãú ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (Ýöí ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(Ýóáóæú Ôóßøó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (åóáú ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) Ãóæú (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¿ ÌóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ãóÚóåõ (Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÑóßúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ Ëõãøó Ôóßøó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÈöíÑöåö) áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (åóáú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÏúÑóÇßöåö ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¿ áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÞóÈúáó ÅÏúÑóÇßöåö Ýöíåö (æóÍóíúËõ Èóäóì) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæãðÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö) ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö æóáóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (æóÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö) áöíóÌúÈõÑó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ) æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåö (áóãú íõÞóáøöÏú ÅãóÇãóåõ) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÓøóåúæö ãöäúåõ (ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóæúáö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö) æóÍúÏóåõ (æóíóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÔóßøöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áóæú Ôóßøó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö.
(æóãóäú Ôóßøó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (Ýöí ÊóÑúßö Ñõßúäò Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÑúßöåö) æóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöÔóßøöåö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÈöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÌõÏõ (ÈöÔóßøöåö: åóáú ÓóåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ (Ãóæú) Ôóßøõåõ (Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò) ÈöÃóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ åóáú ÒóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ (Ãóæú) áóÇ áóãú íóÓúÌõÏúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö: åóáú åöíó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ Ãóæú æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ: åóáú ÓõÌõæÏõåõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöÐóáößó ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöáäøóÞúÕö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÔøóßøö (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÌõÏõ (áöÔóßøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó) Ôóßøõåõ (æóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕöíÈñ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ) ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ áöÒóæóÇáö ãõæÌöÈö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
(æóáóæú Ôóßøó) ãóäú ÓóåóÇ (åóáú ÓóÌóÏó áöÓóåúæöåö Ãóãú áóÇ ÓóÌóÏó) áöáÓøóåúæö¡ æóßóÝóÇåõ ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö (æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÓõÌõæÏõ Óóåúæò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Óóåúæñ ÝóÅöäú ÓóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ãóÍóáø ÓõÌõæÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúåõæó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ãóÚóåõ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóåóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ» (æóáóæú áóãú íõÊöãøó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó¡ Ëõãøó íõÊöãøõåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÌõæÏöåö ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áóåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ(1/407)
(ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó Óóåúæõ ÅãóÇãöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÌóÏó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(Ýóáóæú ÞóÇãó) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö ÑóÌóÚó) æõÌõæÈðÇ Åäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöãú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ (ÝóÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ) áöÓóåúæöåö æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÊóãøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ßõÑöåó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ (æóÅöäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú) Ãóíú ÍóÑõãó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóåóÖó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÓøóåúæö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ) ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áóåõ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó) ÅãóÇãõåõ (ÃóÊóì) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (Èö) ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) ãöäú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ áöíõæóÇáöíó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö (Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÕóáóÇÊóåõ äóÕøðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ» .
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ áöÓóåúæö ÅãóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøó Óóåúæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÏú ÇäúÌóÈóÑó ÈöÓõÌõæÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ áöÓóáóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö ÓóåúæðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö.
(æóíóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) (áöÓóåúæöåö ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö (æó) íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ áöÓóåúæöåö (ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö) ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö áöÓóåúæöåö ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÕóæøóÑõæÇ Èöåö ÓöÊø ÊóÔóåøõÏóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ÍóÊøóì Ýöíãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ áöÚõÐúÑò) Ãóíú áóæú ÓóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóåõæó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ áöÚõÐúÑö íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóÌóÏó æóÇäúÌóÈóÑóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Óóåúæñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö áöÓóåúæöåö áöÚõÐúÑò (ÓóÌóÏó) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÂÎöÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) áöÓóåúæöåö (ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÚóÏóãó æõÌõæÈöåö ÓóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö æóÇáúÅöíóÇÓö ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ äóÞóÕóÊú ÈöÓóåúæö ÅãóÇãöåö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÌóÈúÑõåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó áöÚõÐúÑò æóáöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ (áóßöäú íóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÅãóÇãõåõ áöÓóåúæöåö (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó) ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö ÂÎöÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúÌõÏõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áóåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøóåúæö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö æõÌõæÈóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÝöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÌúåóÇäö ÞõáúÊõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö ÃóÎóÐó íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö áöãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÚóãúÏõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÌöÈñ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/408)
Ëõãøó áöíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÝöíãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÚóãúÏõåõ: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ æóÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÕõæóÑöåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö (Óöæóì äóÝúÓö ÓõÌõæÏö Óóåúæò) ãóÍóáøõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (ÊóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó Óóåúæöåö) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåö ÓóåúæðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÓóåúæðÇ¡ Èóáú Åäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÇáúÂÊöí¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóÞóØó áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö.
(æóÓöæóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóÍóäó áóÍúäðÇ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ) ÝóÅöäøó ÚóãúÏóåõ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÓóåúæöåö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáöåö ÌóåúáðÇ.
(ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó (Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö) Úóáóì ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö (æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) áöáøóÍúäö ÇáúãõÍöíáö áöáúãóÚúäóì ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÚóãúÏõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (æóãóÍóáøõåõ) Ãóíú ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö (äóÏúÈðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ Ãóíú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÇÏøöÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÓúÎö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÕõáúÈöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóäú äóÞúÕö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò æóÐöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÕõáúÈöåóÇ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Úóäú äóÞúÕö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑ: ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Úóäú äóÞúÕö ÑóßúÚóÉò æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Úóäú äóÞúÕö ÑóßúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ëõãøó Íóßóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ.
(ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Èóäóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÛóÇáöÈö Ùóäøöåö Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ Èöåö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (äóÏúÈðÇ äóÕøðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóáúíóÊóÍóÑøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó¡ ÝóáúíõÊöãøó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö.
(æóÅöäú äóÓöíóåõ) Ãóíú ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøóåúæö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóØõáú ÇáúÝóÕúáõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓóÌóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(Ãóæú) äóÓöíóåõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóíú ÚóÞöÈóåõ (ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóØõáú ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóáóæú ÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(Ýóáóæú) äóÓöíó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøóåúæö (ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò) Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑóåõ (ÞóÖóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó) Åäú áóãú íóØõáú ÇáúÝóÕúáõ (æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ) áóãú íóÓúÌõÏúº áöÃóäøóåõ áöÊóßúãöíáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó Øõæáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö ßóÑõßúäò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) áóãú íóÓúÌõÏúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö (Ãóæú ÃóÍúÏóË áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú) áöáÓøóåúæö¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊåº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóÌõÈúÑóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö.
(æóíóßúÝöíå áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóåúæö: ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóÍóáøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÓøóåúæóíúäö(1/409)
áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóåóÇ ÝóÓóáøóãó æóÊóßóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÓóÌóÏó áóåõãóÇ ÓõÌõæÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔõÑöÚó áöáúÌóÈúÑö ÝóßóÝóì Ýöíåö ÓõÌõæÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÎøöÑó áöíóÌúãóÚó ÇáÓøóåúæó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ËóæúÈóÇäó áößõáøö Óóåúæò ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãò ÝóÇáÓøóåúæõ ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíåóÇ Óóåúæñ ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÓõÌõæÏóÇäö.
(æó) ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÓóåúæóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íõÛóáøöÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÂßóÏõ æóáöÓóÈóÞöåö (æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÓõÌõæÏöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ Óóåúæñ æóÔóßøó: åóáú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ (ÓóÌóÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (æóãóÊóì ÓóÌóÏó) áöáÓøóåúæö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ßóÈøóÑó Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö) ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÕõáúÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó) ãõÝúÊóÑöÔðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóãõÊóæóÑøößðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÝóÊóÔóåøóÏó æõÌõæÈðÇ) ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓóåóÇ ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÊóÔóåøóÏó Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÌõæÏñ íõÓóáøóãõ áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÊóÔóåøõÏñ íóÚúÞõÈõåõ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøõáúÈö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÈóÚúÖõåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÔóåøõÏò ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ) .
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóÓõÌõæÏñ Óóåúæñ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÕõáúÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö (æó) ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÕõáúÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö «Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó æóÓóÌóÏó ãöËúáó ÓõÌõæÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóØúæóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóßóÈøóÑó» (æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó) áöáÓøóåúæö (ÚóãúÏðÇ áóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö (ãóÇ) ãóÍóáøõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ (Èö) ÊóÑúßö (ãóÇ) ãóÍóáøõåõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÈúÑñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÚóäúåóÇ (ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ ÚóäúåóÇ) Ýóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ ßóÌõÈúÑóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáöÃóäøóåõ (æóÇÌöÈñ áóåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇÌöÈñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö](1/410)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Êõßóãøóáõ Èöåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ æóÝöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇåÜ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö: ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöËóæóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ßóÚóÏóãöåö áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÖöÏøõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝöåöãú æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ æóÕóæúãõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÑõßúäðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æó (ÔóÑúÚðÇ) æóÚõÑúÝðÇ (ØóÇÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò) æóÇáäøóÝóáõ æóÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉõ: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ.
(æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóíóÃúÊöí áóåõ ãóÒöíÏõ ÅíÖóÇÍò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (Ëõãøó ÊóæóÇÈöÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÑøö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ßóãóËóáö ÍóÈøóÉò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 261]- ÇáúÂíóÉó (Ëõãøó Úöáúãñ¡ ÊóÚóáøõãõåõ æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò æóÝöÞúåò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÊóÝúÓöíÑò æóÃõÕõæáò áöÍóÏöíËö «ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö ßóÝóÖúáöí Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóÇßõãú» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö (ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö åóãóÌñ áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåöãú) æóäóÞóáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö áöãóäú ÕóÍøóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ.
Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóäúæöí íóÊóæóÇÖóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóäúÝöí Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóåúáó æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÔóÏöíÏñ ÍõÈøöÈó Åáóíøó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚúÊå æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ åóÇäöÆò: íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚöáúãõ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: Ãóäøó ÊóÐóÇßõÑó ÈóÚúÖö áóíúáóÉò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÅÍúíóÇÆöåóÇ - æóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö Ïöíäöåöãú ÞõáúÊ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áóåõ áóÇ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõËóÇÈõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóäóÚøóãõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú(1/411)
íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏö Ðóáößó æóËóæóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõ Çááøóåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈó ÈöåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ØóáóÈúäóÇ ÇáúÚóáóãó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅáøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ØóáóÈõåõãú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ íóÚúäöí äóÝúÓõ ØóáóÈöåö ÍóÓóäñ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö Ïöíäõåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýóßõáøõ ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæãõ Èöåö Ïöíäõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ØóáóÈöåö Þöíáó: ãöËúáõ Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ Ìóåúáõåõ: ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÕöíóÇãõåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ æõÌõæÈõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÝóÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÇãóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÚöáúãò áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ¡ æõÌõæÈõåõ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÝóÑúÖö ßöÝóÇíóÉò Ëõãøó ãóäú ÊóáóÈøóÓó Èöåö ÝóäóÝúáñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõåõ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö ÏóÚúæóì ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì Ïóáöíáò æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóíóÌúÊóåöÏú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóäúÈóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ äóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö áóíúÓó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò: íõÛúÝóÑõ áöÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÛúÝóÑó áöÚóÇáöãò æóÇÍöÏò æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚóÇáöãñ áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö ÝóÐóäúÈõåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÐóäúÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÝöí ÂÏóÇÈö Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóæúáóÇåõãú Èöåö: ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóåõ ÎóÔúíóÉð (Ëõãøó ÕóáóÇÉñ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÇáöãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÚúÏö Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ æóáóäú ÊõÍúÕõæÇ¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ Åáóì ÓóÇáöãò ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÓóÇáöãñ áóãú íóáúÞó ËóæúÈóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóÚúÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó æóáóåõ ØõÑõÞñ ÝöíåóÇ ÖóÚúÝñ.
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ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ Íóãóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí ÃóÝúÖóáõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ (ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊñ¡ ÝóÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÞóÑöíÈò ãõÍúÊóÇÌò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚöÊúÞö) ÃóÌúäóÈöíøòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ (æóÚöÊúÞñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) º áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÎúáöíÕöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÑö ÇáÑøöÞøö (ÅáøóÇ Òóãóäó ÛóáóÇÁò æóÍóÇÌóÉò) ÝóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ (Ëõãøó ÍóÌøñ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÌöåóÇÏõ ßõáøö ÖóÚöíÝò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóåóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøó äóÝúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó Åäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÇÊó ÔóåöíÏðÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúãóæúÊõ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö - ÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ - Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó» æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: áóíúÓó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÔóíúÁñ¡ áöáÊøóÚóÈö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö æóáöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÔóÇÚöÑö.
æóÝöíåö ãóÔúåóÏñ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáõåõ ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÝöíåö ÅäúåóÇßõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ØóåõÑó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö (Ëõãøó ÚöÊúÞñ) åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÃóæøóáðÇ (Ëõãøó Õóæúãñ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ßõáøõ Úóãóáö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúÒöí Èöåö» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åáóíúåö ÇáÕøóæúãóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÈóÏú Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Çáúãöáóáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÚóÏóãó ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ãöäú ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÞõÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÚõÈöÏó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö ÞóØøõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÌä: 18] ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóæúãö.
æóÞöíáó: ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÕøóæúãó Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÊóåõ «æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ Ãóíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúß ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ» ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÝóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÕóÍøõ Ëõãøó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö: æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóíõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò:(1/413)
ÇõäúÙõÑú ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ áöÞóáúÈöß ÝóÇÝúÚóáúåõ (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊóÐúåóÈú Ýöíåö äóÝúÓõåõ æóãóÇáõåõ æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö.
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æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÕõæãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóíóÞõæãõ Çááøóíúáó» " (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: (ÊóÚóáøõãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö) ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó Èöåö ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
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Çááøóíúáö.
(æóßóÇäó) ÇáúæöÊúÑõ (æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) áöÍóÏöíËö «ËóáóÇËñ ßõÊöÈúäó Úóáóíøó æóáóãú ÊõßúÊóÈú Úóáóíúßõãú: ÇáÖøõÍóì æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÇáúæóÊúÑõ» æóÇÚúÊõÑöÖó ÈöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõæÊöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÃõÌöíÈó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóáöíãöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ¡ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áöÞóæúáöåö áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö¡ Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇáó: ÎóãúÓõ ÕóáóæóÇÊò¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú Úóáóíøó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØóæøóÚó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐøóÈó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ.
æóÞóÇáó «ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ ÎóãúÓõ ÕóáóæóÇÊò ßóÊóÈóåõäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö» ÇáúÎóÈóÑó.
«æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÊúãò ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö æóáóßöäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÓóäøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøõäóäó æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú áóãú íõæÊöÑú ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ» ÝóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó «ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÍóÞøñ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõæÊöÑó ÈöÎóãúÓò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõæÊöÑó ÈöËóáóÇËò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõæÊöÑó ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÊóÃúßöíÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæöÊúÑó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÌõáõ ÓóæúÁò¡ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó áóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ (Ëõãøó ÓõäøóÉõ ÝóÌúÑò) «áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóÚóÇåõÏðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ÕóáøõæÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóáóæú ØóÑóÏóÊúßõãú ÇáúÎóíúáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (Ëõãøó ÓõäøóÉõ ãóÛúÑöÈò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏò ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÓõÆöáó ÃóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Óöæóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö» " (Ëõãøó ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÑóæóÇÊöÈó) Ãóíú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö¡ æóåöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÚúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö.
(æóæóÞúÊõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö: ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó " «áóÞóÏú ÃóãóÏøóßõãú Çááøóåõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉò åöíó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú ãöäú ÍõãúÑö ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ åöíó ÇáúæöÊúÑõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇÐò ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóÍúÑò æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ (æó) ÈóÚúÏó (ÓõäøóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ áöíõæóÇáöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÓõäøóÊöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÖóÍúÊå Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö(1/415)
ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÈößóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÞõäúÏõÓò Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö (Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÊóÞúÏöíãò) ÈöÃóäú ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóæúÊöÑõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÕúÈöÍõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÒóÇÏóßõãú ÕóáóÇÉð ÝóÕóáøõæåóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝö ãõÖóÇÝò¡ Ãóíú æóÞúÊó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúæöÊúÑõ (ÞóÈúáó) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö) áöÚóÏóãö ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåö æóÝõåöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÓõäøóÊöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ: ÝöÚúáõåõ ÂÎöÑó Çááøóíúáö áöãóäú æóËöÞó ãöäú ÞöíóÇãöåö Ýöíåö æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóËöÞú ãöäú ÞöíóÇãöåö (ÃóæúÊóÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúÞõÏó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóíøõßõãú ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæãó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö ÝóáúíõæÊöÑú Ëõãøó áöíóÑúÞõÏú æóãóäú æóËöÞó ÈöÞöíóÇãöåö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö ÝóáúíõæÊöÑú ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö ãóÍúÖõæÑóÉñ æóÐóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóíóÞúÖöíåö ãóÚó ÔóÝúÚöåö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó) æóÞúÊõåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÇáúæöÊúÑö Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõ ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó Ãóæú ÐóßóÑóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóÃóÞóáøõåõ: ÑóßúÚóÉñ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÑõ (ÈöåóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ãöäú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóÝöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö: æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ (ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íõæÊöÑõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíÊó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóÃóæúÊöÑú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÑõÛó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóíõæÊöÑõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóíõÓóäøõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÔøóÝúÚö¡ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑò) áóåóÇ Úóäúåõ (äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó (ßõáøóåóÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÃóäú ÓóÑóÏó ÚóÔúÑðÇ æóÊóÔóåøóÏó) ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó (Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö) ÌóÇÒó (Ãóæú ÓóÑóÏó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó (æóáóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÌóÇÒó) áóßöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæúáóì.
º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝöÚúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöËóáóÇËò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÎóãúÓò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚò (æóÅöäú ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÊöÓúÚò ÓóÑóÏó ËóãóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóÌóáóÓó æóÊóÔóåøóÏó) ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó (æóáóãú íõÓóáøöãú Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉó¡ æóÊóÔóåøóÏó æóÓóáøóãó) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóÅöäú ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò) ÓóÑóÏóåõäøó¡ (æóáóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåöäøó) áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/416)
íõæÊöÑõ ÈöÎóãúÓò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò áóÇ íóÝúÕöáõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ íõæÊöÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÎóãúÓò¡ áóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóåõæó Ãóíú ÚóÏóãõ ÌõáõæÓöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåöäøó (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÓóÈúÚò: Ãóäú íóÓúÑõÏó ÓöÊøðÇ¡ æóíóÌúáöÓó íóÊóÔóåøóÏó.
æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó æóíóÊóÔóåøóÏõ æóíõÓóáøöãõ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ (æóÃóÏúäóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö: ËóáóÇËõ) ÑóßóÚóÇÊòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÔóÝúÚñ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö (ÈöÓóáóÇãóíúäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇÝúÕöáú Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÇáËøöäúÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ßóæúäõ ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÈöÓóáóÇãóíúäö (ÃóÝúÖóáó) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÝúÚö æóÇáúæóÊúÑö) áöíóÝúÕöáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö (æóíóÌõæÒõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (ÈöÓóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò æóíóßõæäõ ÓóÑúÏðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåöäøó (æóíóÌõæÒõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (ßóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÈöÓóáóÇãò æóáóãú íóßõäú ÌóáóÓó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóáóÓó¡ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ æöÊúÑðÇ (æóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöËóáóÇËò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (ÓóÈøöÍú æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: " Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ".
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö: " Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ") «áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÞúäõÊó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúæöÊúÑö (ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÓøóäóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí æöÊúÑöåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ íóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåóÇ æóßóÇäó áöáÏøóæóÇãö æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÔõÑöÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÚóÏóÏöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃõÈóíøðÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Íöíäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó ÝóÝöíåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ Ëõãøó åõæó ÑóÃúíõ ÃõÈóíøò (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóäóÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ßóÈøóÑó æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóäóÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÌóÇÒó) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóãúÚò ãöäú(1/417)
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÚúáõæáóÉñ (ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö æóíóÈúÓõØõåõãóÇ æóÈõØõæäóåõãóÇ äóÍúæó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊ Çááøóåó ÝóÇÏúÚõ ÈöÈõØõæäö ßóÝøóíúß¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõ ÈöÙõåõæÑöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊ ÝóÇãúÓóÍú ÈöåöãóÇ æóÌúåóß» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõº áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÑóßúÚóÉñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö (ÞóÖóì¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÍúßöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó (æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö ÌóåúÑðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ äóÕøðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö íõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö) ÈöÇáúÞõäõæÊö (æóÚóÏóãöåö ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÞóØú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö: æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ (Çááøóåõãøó) ÃóÕúáõåõ íóÇ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍõÐöÝóÊú " íóÇ " ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö æóÚõæøöÖó ÚóäúåóÇ Çáúãöíãõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö.
æóáóÍóÙõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ Ãóæú ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÈöÊóÕúíöíÑö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö áóÝúÙðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ (ÅäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõß æóäóÓúÊóåúÏöíß æóäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõß) Ãóíú äóØúáõÈõ ãöäúß ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉó æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó (æóäóÊõæÈõ Åáóíúß) ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ: ÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóæúÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáøóåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöÂÏóãöíøò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÍóáøöáóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóäõÄúãöäõ Èöß) Ãóíú äõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöæóÍúÏóÇäöíøöÊöß (æóäóÊóæóßøóáõ Úóáóíúß) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö æóÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ æóÞóÇáó Ðõæ Çáäøõæäö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ: åõæó ÊóÑúßõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáöÇäúÎöáóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÞóÇáó Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ (æóäõËúäöí Úóáóíúß ÇáúÎóíúÑó ßõáøóåõ) Ãóíú äóãúÏóÍõß æóäóÕöÝõß ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö.
æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö Çáäøõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö (æóäóÔúßõÑõß æóáóÇ äóßúÝõÑõß) ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúÌõÍõæÏõ æóÇáÓøóÊúÑõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ßõÝúÑõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÔøõßúÑö (Çááøóåõãøó ÅíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö: ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö: ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇØøöÑóÇÏò ÚõÑúÝöíøò æóáóÇ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁò ÚóÞúáöíøò æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÐõáøöåö æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏöåö áöãóæúáóÇÉö (æóáóß äõÕóáøöí æóäóÓúÌõÏõ) áóÇ áöÛóíúÑöß (æóÅöáóíúß äóÓúÚóì) íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÚóì íóÓúÚóì ÓóÚúíðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóÑúíö ÚõÏøöíó ÈöÅöáóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóÈöÇááøóÇãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/418)
{æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ ÓóÚúíóåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 19] (æóäóÍúÝöÏõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæä æóíóÌõæÒõ ÖóãøõåóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÍóÝóÏó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóÓúÑóÚó¡ æóÃóÍúÝóÏó áõÛóÉñ Ýöíåö ÝóãóÚúäóì äóÍúÝöÏõ äõÓúÑöÚõ¡ Ãóíú äõÈóÇÏöÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö (äóÑúÌõæ) Ãóíú äõÄóãøöáõ (ÑóÍúãóÊóß) ÓóÚóÉó ÚóØóÇÆöß (æóäóÎúÔóì) äóÎóÇÝõ (ÚóÐóÇÈóß) Ãóíú ÚõÞõæÈóÊóß áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {äóÈøöÆú ÚöÈóÇÏöí Ãóäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 49] {æóÃóäøó ÚóÐóÇÈöí åõæó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáÃóáöíãõ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 50] (Åäøó ÚóÐóÇÈóß ÇáúÌöÏøõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö: ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ ÇááøóÚöÈõ (ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãõáúÍöÞñ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö Ãóíú áóÇÍöÞñ Èöåöãú æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝóÊúÍõåóÇ áõÛóÉð Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõáúÍöÞõåõ Èöåöãú æóåõæó ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó åöíó ÇáúÃõæáóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÞóäóÊó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÝöí Ãóæøóáöåö ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö " Çááøóåõãøó ÚóÐøöÈú ßóÝóÑóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöß " æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÓõæÑóÊóÇäö Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝö ÃõÈóíøò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó ßóÊóÈóåõãóÇ ÃõÈóíøñ Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝöåö Åáóì Þóæúáöåö " ãõáúÍöÞñ " ÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò " æóäóÎúáóÚõ æóäóÊúÑõßõ ãóäú íóßúÝõÑõß " (Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäóÇ Ýöíãóäú åóÏóíúÊ) ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúåõÏóì: ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏõ æóÇáúÈóíóÇäõ: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì " {æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] " ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøóßó áÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 56] Ýóåöíó ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú ãõåúÊóÏöíäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ØóáóÈö ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÒöíÏö ãöäúåóÇ (æóÚóÇÝöäóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÚóÇÝóíúÊ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö æóÇáúÈóáóÇíóÇ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÝóÇÉõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÝöíóß Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíõÚóÇÝöíóåõãú ãöäúß (æóÊóæóáøóäóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊ) Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãöäú ÊóáóíúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅÐóÇ ÚóäóíúÊ Èöåö æóäóÙóÑúÊ Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö æóáöíøöåö ÈöÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú æóáöíÊ ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäóß æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÇÓöØóÉñ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö æóåõæó ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö (æóÈóÇÑößú áóäóÇ) ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó Íõáõæáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö (ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ) Ãóíú ÃóäúÚóãúÊ Èöåö (æóÞöäóÇ ÔóÑøó ãóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊ¡ Åäøóß ÓõÈúÍóÇäóß ÊóÞúÖöí æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúß) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÞøöÈó áöÍõßúãöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÍúßõãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ (Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÐöáøõ ãóäú æóÇáóíúÊ æóáóÇ íóÚöÒøõ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóíúÊ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÊóÚóÇáóíúÊ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áóåõ æóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó Úóáøóãóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóáöãóÇÊò ÃóÞõæáõåõäøó Ýöí ÞõäõæÊö ÇáúæöÊúÑö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäöí - Åáóì - æóÊóÚóÇáóíúÊ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóÚöÒøõ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóíúÊ» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ(1/419)
Ýöíåö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑö æóÌóãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: " áóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊ äóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõß Çááøóåõãøó æóäóÊõæÈõ Åáóíúß áóÇ áóÌóÃó æóáóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó æóáóÇ ãóäúÌóÇ ãöäúß ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúß " " Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇß ãöäú ÓóÎóØöß¡ æóÈöÚóÝúæöß ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöß¡ æóÈöß ãöäúß " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäðì áóØöíÝñ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÌöíÑóåõ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ ãöäú ÓóÎóØöåö æóåõãóÇ ÖöÏøóÇäö æóãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÇäö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÚóÇÝóÇÉõ æóÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ áóÌóÃó Åáóì ãóäú áóÇ ÖöÏøó áóåõ æóåõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚó æóÝóÒöÚó ãöäúåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó Èöåö ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäúß ÅÐú ÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÅÐú åõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (áóÇ äõÍúÕöí ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóíúß) Ãóíú áóÇ äõÍúÕöí äöÚóãóß æóÇáËøóäóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúß æóáóÇ äóÈúáõÛõåõ æóáóÇ äõØöíÞõåõ æóáóÇ ãõäúÊóåóì ÛóÇíóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁõ: ÇáúÚóÏøõ æóÇáÖøóÈúØõ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Úóáöãó Ãóäú áóäú ÊõÍúÕõæåõ} [ÇáãÒãá: 20] Ãóíú ÊõØöíÞõæåõ (ÃóäúÊó ßóãóÇ ÃóËúäóíúÊ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß) ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝñ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáËøóäóÇÁö æóÑóÏøñ Åáóì ÇáúãõÍöíØö Úöáúãõåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÌõãúáóÉð æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áöÓõáúØóÇäöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áöáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúãõËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö æöÊúÑöåö Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇß ãöäú ÓóÎóØöß¡ æóÈöãõÚóÇÝóÇÊöß ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöß¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäúß¡ áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóíúß ÃóäúÊó ßóãóÇ ÃóËúäóíúÊ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÞõäõæÊö ÇáúæöÊúÑö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö íóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÁö Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäóÇ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÈöÇáÓøõæÑóÊóíúäö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊó (Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) Ãóäú íóÞõæáó (æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãóåúãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÌóÇÒó) .
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöºº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (æóíóãúÓóÍõ æóÌúåóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóãóÓóÍó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÌúåóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó æó (ßóÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íõÄóãøöäõ ÈöáóÇ ÞõäõæÊò) Åäú ÓóãöÚó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÏóÚóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÝúÑöÏõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó) ãöäú(1/420)
ÇáúæöÊúÑö (Óõäøó Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓö ËóáóÇËðÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈúÒóì.
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇãó íóÊóØóæøóÚõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó æöÊúÑðÇ ÞóÇáó ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÏú ÞóáóÈó äöíøóÊóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÞõäõæÊõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæöÊúÑö) Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóäóÊó ÔóåúÑðÇ íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì Íóíøò ãöäú ÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ» .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò äóÍúæóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊö áöÃóÈöí Åäøóß ÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúÊ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÎóáúÝó Úóáöíøò åõäóÇ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó ÃóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúäõÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¿ ÞóÇáó Ãóíú Èõäóíøó ãõÍúÏóËñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò «ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Øõæáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓóãøóì ÞõäõæÊðÇ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ áöÞóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áöáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
íõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ áöÞóæúãò Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú» æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáäøóæóÇÒöáö.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ Ýóáóãú íõÓóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöãóäú íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» (æóÃóãøóäó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (Åäú ßóÇäó íóÓúãóÚõ) ÇáúÞõäõæÊó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÇáúÞõäõæÊó ÏóÚóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóæóÕúáö ÇáúæöÊúÑö (ÝóÅöäú äóÒóáó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÇÒöáóÉñ) åöíó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉõ ãöäú ÔóÏóÇÆöÏö ÇáÏøóåúÑö (ÛóíúÑó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ Ýöí ØóÇÚõæäö ÚóãóæóÇÓó æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ áöáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ (Óõäøó áöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÎóÇÕøóÉð) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóäóÊó ÝóíóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ Åáóì ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãõÞóÇãóåõ (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóäóÇÆöÈóåõ) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ (ÇáúÞõäõæÊó ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò) áöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó) áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåóÇ (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ(1/421)
Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÌóåúÑò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ (æóÅöäú ÞóäóÊó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ßõáøõ ÅãóÇãò ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ßõáøõ ãõÕóáøò áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó Âãöíäó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝúÚóáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö]
ö) (ÚóÔúÑõ) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (æóÑóßúÚóÉõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÝóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö áöÓõÞõæØö ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæöÊúÑó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÌõáõ ÓóæúÁò áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóíóÃúËóãõ) æóÇÚúÊõÑöÖó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíãó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÓõäøóÉò æóíóÃúÊöí áóåõ ãóÒöíÏõ ÈóíóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÔõÑõæØö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö.
(æó) Èóíúäó (ÊóÑúßöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ (ÅáøóÇ ÓõäøóÉó ÝóÌúÑò æó) ÅáøóÇ ÓõäøóÉó (æóÊúÑò ÝóíõÝúÚóáóÇäö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ßóÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ áöÊóÃóßøõÏöåöãóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö Èóáú ÇáÓøõäóäö ßõáøöåóÇ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÂÊöí¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó íõÕóáøöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÃõæáóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö: Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ÍóÝöÙúÊ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÔúÑó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò: ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÚóÉñ áóÇ íõÏúÎóáõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÍóÝúÕóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ æóØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÎóÝøöÝõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÍóÊøóì Åäøöí áóÃóÞõæáõ: åóáú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÃõãøö(1/422)
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¿» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÇáöÇÖúØöÌóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö) ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑúÖöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇÖúØóÌóÚó» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙóÉð ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÖúØóÌóÚó " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÓóÇÚóÉõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍò æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÞóæúáö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö ßõäøóÇ äóÊóäóÇÙóÑõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö Åáóíúåö.
æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÓóÈóÞóåõ Åáóíúåö ÌóÏøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö (ßóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö) Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] .
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] . æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] » ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (Ãóæú) íóÞúÑóÃõ (Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì {ÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 136] . - ÇáúÂíóÉó) ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) Þõáú {íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64] . - ÇáúÂíóÉó) ãöäú Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö (ÑóÇßöÈðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö «ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó» æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú «ÃóæúÊóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö» æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóæóÞúÊõ ßõáøö ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö) ßóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÇáÙøõåúÑö ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøóÉö (ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåö) Ãóíú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (Åáóì) ÊóãóÇãö (ÝöÚúáöåö) ÝóÓõäøóÉõ ÝóÌúÑò æóÙõåúÑò¡ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö ßóÓõäøóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÞúÊõåóÇ (ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Åáóì ÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊöåö) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉó) ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ (áöÌõãõÚóÉò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãõÊøóÝóÞò ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö» (æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÓöÊøñ) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö (æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóßóÇäóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ äóÕøðÇ) æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÝöÚúáõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÃóÝúÖóáõ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóäú ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú æó (áóÇ ÚóßúÓó) Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÊóÍöíøóÉñ Úóäú ÓõäøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó(1/423)
ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö¡ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò æóÔõßúÑò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóÅöäú äóæóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÑúÖó: ÍóÕóáóÇ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÓõäøóÊöåö ÈößóáóÇãò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇãò) Ãóíú ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò áöÞóæúáö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ äõæÕöáó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÊóßóáøóãó Ãóæú äóÎúÑõÌó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÃóÌöíÑö) æóáóæú ÎóÇÕøðÇ (æóÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåõ (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóäúÚõåõãú) ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäöº áöÃóäøó ÒóãóäóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.
(æóãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäö Óõäøó áóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Íöíäó äóÇãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÖóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» æóÞöÓúäóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú) ÇáÓøõäóäõ (ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö) ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ (æóÓõäøóÉõ ÝóÌúÑò æóÓõäøóÉõ ÙõåúÑò ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáÙøõåúÑö (ÞóÖóÇÁð) º áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊóåõãóÇ íóãúÊóÏøõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÝöÚúáõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö íóßõæäõ ÞóÖóÇÁð (æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö) ÇáøóÊöí (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó (ÞóÈúáó) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö äóÏúÈðÇ¡ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö (æóíõÓóäøõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö: ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ «ãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÃóÑúÈóÚò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ (æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÇãúÑóÃð Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ (æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÓöÊøó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó ÈöÓõæÁò¡ ÚõÏöáúäó áóåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ (æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ) æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ (ÓöÊøñ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ãóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÞóØøõ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÅáøóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ãóæú ÓöÊøó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÇäó (íõÍóÇÝöÙó Úóáóíúåöäøó) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíõÓóäøõ áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÂÐóÇäö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ ÞóÇáó «ßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÝõáúÝõáò ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÃóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó íóÑóÇäóÇ äõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúäóÇ æóáóãú íóäúåóäóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÐóÇä áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó(1/424)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáøõæÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÕóáøõæÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÕóáøõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÓõäøóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóæúáõåõ: íõÓóäøõ áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó¡ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÊóíúåöãóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãõÄóßøóÏóÉð.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ: íõÈóÇÍóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóßõæäõ æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÞõáúÊ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇäúÊóåóìº áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúæóÇÕöÝöíäó áöÊóåóÌøõÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæåõãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÚõÑúæóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍõ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ÓóäøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóå Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍõ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ÓóäøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÍúÏóËóÉð áöÚõãóÑó ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÝúÑóÖó» æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúáöÓõæäó Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚò íóÓúÊóÑöíÍõæäó æóÞöíáó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÑóÇæóÍóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóåöíó (ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóßúÚóÉð Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÑõæãóÇäó ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÞõæãõæäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÇáÓøöÑøõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉó ÚóÔúÑñ ÝóÖõæÚöÝóÊú Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÌöÏøò æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöí Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð» (íóÌúåóÑõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÎóáóÝö Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö (æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÝöÚúáåóÇ ÝõÑóÇÏóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íõÕóáøõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúÚóáõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ÅãóÇãðÇ æóáöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅãóÇãðÇ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ ãóäú ÞóÇãó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÕóÑöÝó ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ÞöíóÇãõ áóíúáóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ (æóáóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ãöäúåóÇ)(1/425)
Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö) Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó (äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÈöí íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãóÇ áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð æóíõæÊöÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚò (íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì» (æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» (æóíóäúæöí Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóíóÞõæáõ) ÓöÑøðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ (ÃõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö ÇáúãóÓúäõæäóÉö) Ãóæú ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» (æóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚö) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö (ÈöÌöáúÓóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöáúÓóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚò.
(æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó) áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò áöÚõãõæãö {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ÝóÇäúÕóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 7] (æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö (ÈóÚúÏó) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æó) ÈóÚúÏó (ÓõäøóÊöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö:º áöÃóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÝóßóÇäó ÅÊúÈóÇÚõåóÇ áóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæöÊúÑö Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Ýóãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÅöäú ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÝóÇÊó æóÞúÊõåóÇ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì¡ æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö æóÞóÈúáó ÓõäøóÊöåóÇ ÕóÍøó ÌóÒúãðÇ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö åóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÞõäúÏõÓò ÞõáúÊ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.
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Úóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÑõæãóÇäó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóåóÌøõÏñ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúæöÊúÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÂÎöÑó ÕóáóÇÊößõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö æöÊúÑðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÊóåóÌøõÏñ (ÕóáøóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæöÊúÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöíóäóÇáó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó) ãóäú áóåõ ÊóåóÌøõÏñ (ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) Ýöí æöÊúÑöåö (ÞóÇãó ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÝóÔóÝóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÑóßúÚóÉó ÇáúæöÊúÑö (ÈöÃõÎúÑóì) Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÊóåóÌøóÏó ÃóæúÊóÑó ÝóíóäóÇáõ ÝóÖöíáóÉó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÕóÑöÝó¡ æóÝóÖöíáóÉó ÌóÚúáö æöÊúÑöåö ÂÎöÑó ÕóáóÇÊöåö (æóãóäú ÃóæúÊóÑó) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ (Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó) ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ (ÈöíóÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæöÊúÑö (áóãú íóäúÞõÖú æöÊúÑóåõ) Ãóíú áóãú íóÔúÝóÚúåõ (ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáóÊú Úóäú ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõÖõ æöÊúÑóåõ - ÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöæöÊúÑöåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóÕóáøóì ÔóÝúÚðÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» (æóáóãú íõæÊöÑú) ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúæóÊúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáó ÊóåóÌøõÏöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ æöÊúÑóÇäö Ýöí áóíúáóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ØóáúÞò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÞóíúÓñ Ýöíåö áöíäñ.
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(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú (íóÈúÊóÏöÆóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó Ýöí (Ãóæøóáö áóíúáóÉò ÈöÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóáóãö) íóÚúäöí {ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÚáÞ: 1] (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóæøóáóåóÇ (Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó) ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó) áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (ÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóËóÑñ.
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ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
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æóáóãú ÃóÑó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Èóáú äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó: Èöãó ÃóÏúÚõæ¿ ÞóÇáó ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: ÞóÏú ÊóÓóÇåóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö æóÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÑõæóÇÊöåö ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈöÇáúãóÃúËõæÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõæÊöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö» æóáóãú íóÏóÚú ÍóÇÌóÉð Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóÝöíåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö) ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóíõØöíáõ) ÇáúÞöíóÇãó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò (æóíóÚöÙõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóÊúãö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóÞöíáó áóåõ:) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó (íóÎúÊöãõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóíóÏúÚõæ¿ ÝóÓóåøóáó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö) æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
ÝóÕúáñ (íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÍöÝúÙõåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÑóÇãóÉñ ÃóßúÑóãó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó æóåöíó ÍóÑöíÕóÉñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÇäúÊóåóì ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóãöíÑöíøõ: æóÞóÏú íõÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó åõæó ÇáäøóÇÒöáõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö {ÝóÇáÊøóÇáöíóÇÊö ÐößúÑðÇ} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 3] Ãóíú ÊóÊúáõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇäúÊóåóì ÞõáúÊ íõÍúÊóãóáõ(1/428)
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÛóíúÑó ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú äõÒõæáöåö Èöåö ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÍöÝúÙöåö áóåõ ÌõãúáóÉð áóßöäú íõÈúÚöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÏóÇÑóÓóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅíøóÇåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íõáúåöãõåõ ÅáúåóÇãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÊóÈúáöíÛöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÊöáóÇæóÉõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍöÝúÙõåõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÐøößúÑö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóäú ÔóÛóáóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÐößúÑöí Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöí ÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó æóÝóÖúáõ ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
áóßöäøó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáó ÈöÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö ßóÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö (æó) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö) æóÇáÒøóÈõæÑö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøõÍõÝö (æóÈóÚúÖõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò) ÅãøóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Ãóæú ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] æóÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ¡ æóÂíóÉõ ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö¡ (æóíóÌöÈõ) Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙó (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóÓõæÑóÉð Úóáóì ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö (æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóáöíøóåõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõåõ ßõáøóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÊóÚóæøóÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ëõãøó áóÒöãóåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÓõÑó) Úóáóíúåö ÍöÝúÙõåõ ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäúåõ (æóÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö (ßóãóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÊóÚóáøõãó äóÝúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì äóÝúáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö) ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÎóÊúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò) ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí íóÎúÊöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÊúÑõßõåõ äóÙøóÑóÇ Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóÐóáößó «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇÞúÑóÃú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÈúÚò æóáóÇ ÊóÒöíÏóäøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó (Ýöí ËóáóÇËò ÝóÍóÓóäñ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó áöí ÞõæøóÉð ÞóÇáó ÇÞúÑóÃúåõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÎóÊúãö (ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóáóÇËö (ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö¡ ßóÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÇááøóÇÊöí ÊõØúáóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) ßóÃóæúÊóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäúåõ (æó) Ýöí (ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö ßóãóßøóÉó áöãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÇÛúÊöäóÇãðÇ áöáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö)(1/429)
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÇáäøóÔóÇØö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó äóÔóÇØðÇ Ýöí ÎóÊúãöåö Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò áóãú íõßúÑóåú æóÅöáøóÇ ßõÑöåóº áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóÇäó íóÎúÊöãõåõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÌóãúÚò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÊúãö ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ Ãóäú íõÎúÊóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì äöÓúíóÇäöåö æóÇáÊøóåóÇæõäö Èöåö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÊúãö ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (Åäú ÎóÇÝó äöÓúíóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíãóäú ÍóÝöÙóåõ Ëõãøó äóÓöíóåõ) .
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö} [ÇáäÍá: 98] (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÍóãúÏõ Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÚöäúÏó ÞóØúÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (Úóáóì ÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóäöÚúãóÊöåö) Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóÚúáöåö ãöäú Âáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáËøóÈóÇÊö) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æó) íóÞúÕöÏõ (ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕó) Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóØú (ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó (ÞóØúÚó ÊóÑúßò æóÅöåúãóÇáò ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó) ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ (ßóÊóäóÇæõáö ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ÅÚúØóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöáðÇ) Ãóæú ÚóØóÓó æóäóÍúæöåö (ßóÝóÇåõ ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö: ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõº áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÅÐóäúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ÓóÞóØóÊú (æóíóÎúÊöãõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö Ãóæøóáó Çááøóíúáö) áöØõæáöåö.
(æóÝöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö) áöØõæáöåö Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóßóÇäó íõÚúÌöÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ãõÕóÑøöÝò ÞóÇáó ÃóÏúÑóßúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú ÕóÏúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÎóÊúãó Ãóæøóáó Çááøóíúáö æóÃóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÊóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö: ÕóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõãúÓöíó æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÊóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö Çááøóíúáö: ÕóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò (æóíóÌúãóÚõ Ãóåúáóåõ æóæóáóÏóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÎóÊúãöåö) ÑóÌóÇÁó ÚóæúÏö äóÝúÚö Ðóáößó æóËóæóÇÈöåö Åáóíúåöãú.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúÚóáõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÑóÇÞöÈõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÊöãó ÃóÚúáóãó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Ðóáößó.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ßóÇäó ÃóäóÓñ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÊóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÌóãóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ æóÏóÚóÇ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÊúãóÉö Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍöáøõ æóÇáÑøöÍúáóÉõ» Þöíáó æóãóÇ åõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÎóÊúãõåõ (æóíóÏúÚõæ)(1/430)
ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÎóÊúãö (äóÕøðÇ) áöÝöÚúáö ÃóäóÓò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íõßóÈøöÑó ÝóÞóØú) ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏõ (áöÎóÊúãöåö ÂÎöÑó ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáÖøõÍóì) Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö (æóíõßóÑøöÑõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáÕøóãóÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóÎóãúÓðÇ) Ãóíú ÎóãúÓó ÂíóÇÊò (ãöäú) Ãóæøóáö (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÎóÊúãö äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑñ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÊóÑúÊöíáõåóÇ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÈõåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÑóÊøöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊóÑúÊöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 4] (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÅÚúÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ Èöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ áöÊóÛúíöíÑöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ) ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò (Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÝóåøõãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅÏúÑóÇÌöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝóåøõãò) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó ãõÈóÇÑóßñ áöíóÏøóÈøóÑõæÇ ÂíóÇÊöåö} [Õ: 29] (æóíõãóßøöäõ ÍõÑõæÝó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇááøöíäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßóáøõÝò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÑóÊøöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊóÑúÊöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 4] .
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ íõÍóÓøöäõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóíóÞúÑóÄõåõ ÈöÍõÒúäò æóÊóÏóÈøõÑò) «áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóß ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí áóÍóÈøóÑúÊõåõ áóß ÊóÍúÈöíÑðÇ» æóÚóáóì ßõáøò ÝóÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö æóÇáÊøóÑóäøõãõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÝúÖö Åáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÍóÑúÝò Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÛúíöíÑö áóÝúÙöåö.
æóãöäú ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúßö ÝóáúíóÊóÈóÇßó æóÃóäú íóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏó ÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóíóÊóÚóæøóÐó ÚöäúÏó ÂíóÉö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉò æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÃóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑó æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóì Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖóåõ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÝúÕöáõ ßõáøó ÓõæÑóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóØúáõÈó Èöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Èóáú ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóÇ ÓóßöíäóÉò æóæóÞóÇÑò æóÞóäóÇÚóÉò ÈöãóÇ ÞóÓóãó Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÌúåóÑó Èóíúäó ãõÕóáøöíäó Ãóæú äöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÊóÇáöíäó ÌóåúÑðÇ íõÄúÐöíåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÂÎöÑóåõ) æóáóÚóáøóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] (æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÞóÇÑöÆò Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æó) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì(1/431)
ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÞóÇÑöÆò ÂÎóÑó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÍóÇáóÉñ) Ãóíú ÊóÛúíöíÑõ (ÇáúãóÚúäóì) ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ æóÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóãóÇÔöíðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊøóßöÆõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöí æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖñ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú Åäøöí áóÃóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÃóäóÇ ãõÖúØóÌöÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ (æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö äóÕøðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö ÞóÇáó ßõäúÊ ÃóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóåõæó íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ãóÚó ÍóÏóËò ÃóÕúÛóÑó æóÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈóÏóäò æóËóæúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáó ãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉö æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÐöÑóÉö) ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÍóÇáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÑøöíÍö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÌóåúÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌñ áóåóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö (æóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ äóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÝóãö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáúãóäúÚõ.
(æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö Çáúãöíãö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑóåóÇ (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó Ýöí ÃóÌúÑöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚúÑóÇÖñ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÆöáó ÊóÍúÊóåõ.
(æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó æóÊóÑúßõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö (Ãóßúãóáõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíáö æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö (æóßóÑöåó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöÏóÇÑóÉö) æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóáöáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö (æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÞóÇÑöÆñ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÃóÚóÇÏó ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ßóÇäó íõÏóÇÑöÓõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æóÍóßóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöÏóÇÑóÉö (ÍóÓóäóÉñ ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó ÈöÕóæúÊò æóÇÍöÏò) æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÏõÚóÇÁò æóÐößúÑò ÝóÚóäúåõ: æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ æóÚóäúåõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó æóÚóäúåõ: ãõÍúÏóËñ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÚúÏò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßúËõÑõæÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò íóÚúäöí íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð æóßóÑöåóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö: ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÌõãõæÚö Ãóåúáö æóÞúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö(1/432)
áóíóÇáöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÅÍúíóÇÁð.
(æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ) æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÃóáúÍóÇäö æóÞóÇáó åöíó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö " Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóÒóÇãöíÑó íõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÞúÑóÆöåöãú æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú ÅáøóÇ áöíõÛúäöíóåõãú ÛöäóÇÁð " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóäóÙúãöåö æóÇáúÃóáúÍóÇäõ ÊõÛóíøöÑõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóáúÍóÇäö (ÊóÛóíøõÑõ - äóÙúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÍõÑõæÝðÇ ÍóÑõãó) Ðóáößó (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÇáÊøóáúÍöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÛöäóÇÁó ãóßúÑõæåñ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÚõ) æóÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ áöÔóíúÁò ßóÅöÐúäöåö áöäóÈöíøò íóÊóÛóäøóì ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÌúåóÑõ Èöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ «æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóíøöäõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊößõãú» æóÞóÇáó «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÛóäøó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ¡ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóÑóäøõãõ æóÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊöåö ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Èöåö.
(æóßóÑöåó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö íóÕöíÍõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáò æóÃóÝúÚóÇáò íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÂËöãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ íóÕöíÍõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõæÞö íõãúßöäõåõãú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ æóÐóáößó ÇãúÊöåóÇäñ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ íõßúÑóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó ÈóÍúËõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúãóÊúáõæøó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ãöãøóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ ÇáÏøóÝøóÊóÇäö: ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ (áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - Åáóì ÂÎöÑö - Þõáú ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáäøóÇÓö) ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóæóÍúíõåõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ æóÃóäøó ãóäú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ ÍóÑúÝðÇ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏøóáóåõ ÈöÍóÑúÝò ÂÎóÑó ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÍóÑúÝðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóãöáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÃõÌúãöÚó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÂäò ÚóÇãöÏðÇ áößõáøö åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÈúíóÇäö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÊõÛóáøöØõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó) áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåöãú.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇááøõÛóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ æóÞóæúáõåõ {áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 44](1/433)
æóÞóæúáõåõ {æóÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÃóáÇ íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 97] ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áõÛóÉò æóáóÇ äóÞúáò Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) Ãóíú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ (ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ) Ãóíú áöíóäúÒöáó ãóäúÒöáóåõ (ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
æóÚóäú Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúäöíøö Úóäú ÌõäúÏõÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÓõåóíúáñ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÑóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: {Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊó Úóáóì ÞóÏóÑò íóÇ ãõæÓóì} [Øå: 40] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ýóåõæó ÊóæúÞöíÝñ (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö) º áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáó¡ æóÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó Ýóåõæó ÃóãóÇÑóÉ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö) º áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÞóáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: äóäúÙõÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýóãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÅÌúãóÇÚöåöãú¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÛóÖöÈó Íöíäó ÑóÃóì ãóÚó ÚõãóÑó ÕóÍöíÝóÉð ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÝöí Ôóßøò ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (æóáóÇ) ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí (ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æó) áóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí (ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí äóæóÇÞöÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÌõãúáóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö) ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊõåóÇ.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöÍóÇãöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÃóßúÑóãö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÃóßúÑóãö ÇáÔøóãóÇÆöáö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò ÍóÇãöáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÇãöáõ ÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóáúåõæó ãóÚó ãóäú íóáúåõæ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúåõæ ãóÚó ãóäú íóÓúåõæ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÛõæ ãóÚó ãóäú íóáúÛõæ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.(1/434)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö]
ö) ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò (ÅáøóÇ ÃóæúÞóÇÊó Çáäøóåúíö) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æóÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÑóÛøóÈñ ÝöíåóÇ æóåöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ «Åäøó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ÓóÇÚóÉð áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ» æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóíúáó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö (æóÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóæúãö ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÞúÏóÉò) æóãóäú áóãú íóÑúÞõÏú ÝóáóÇ äóÇÔöÆóÉó áóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÇáó åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ æóØúÃóÉð¡ Ãóíú ÊóËóÈøõÊðÇ: ÊóÝúåóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ æóÊóÚöí ÃõÐõäõß (æóÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóæúãö) æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú íóÓöíÑðÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó) ãöäú äóæúãöåö (ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÞóÇÙö æóãöäúåõ " áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö " Ëõãøó Åäú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóáøóì ÞõÈöáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) .
áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö «ãóäú ÊóÚóÇÑøó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÝóÞóÇáó - ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇÑøó ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ åõæó Ôóßøñ ãöäú ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóåõæó ÔóíúÎõ ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ) íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ãöäú äóæúãöåö (ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúíóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóãóÇÊóäöí æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáäøõÔõæÑõ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóß ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõß áöÐóäúÈöí¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõß ÑóÍúãóÊóß Çááøóåõãøó ÒöÏúäöí ÚöáúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÒöÛú ÞóáúÈöí ÈóÚúÏó ÅÐú åóÏóíúÊäöí æóåóÈú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúß ÑóÍúãóÉð Åäøóß ÃóäúÊó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈõ» .
Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÏøó Úóáóíøó ÑõæÍöí¡ æóÚóÇÝóÇäöí Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöí¡ æóÃóÐöäó áöí ÈöÐößúÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÞõáú - æóÐóßóÑóåõ» (Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÇßõ) ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó¡ æóíóÔõæÕõ ÝóÇåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÓøöæóÇßö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö) æóÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö: Çááøóåõãøó áóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó äõæÑõ(1/435)
ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó Þóíøõæãõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó ãóáößõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóáöÞóÇÄõß ÍóÞøñ æóÞóæúáõß ÍóÞøñ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÍóÞøñ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÍóÞøñ æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÞøñ Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÈößó ÂãóäúÊõ æóÚóáóíúßó ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ¡ æóÅöáóíúßó ÃóäóÈúÊõ¡ æóÈößó ÎóÇÕóãúÊõ¡ æóÅöáóíúßó ÍóÇßóãúÊõ) Ãóíú ÑóÝóÚúÊ ÇáúÍõßúãó Åáóíúß ÝóáóÇ Íõßúãó ÅáøóÇ áóß (ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊ æóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÑúÊ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóäúÊ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøöí ÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãõ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö) .
áöÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó " ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó íóÊóåóÌøóÏõ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõãøó áóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó Þóíøõæãõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó ãóáößõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóæóÚúÏõßó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÞóæúáõß ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóáöÞóÇÄõß ÍóÞøñ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÍóÞøñ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÍóÞøñ Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÈößó ÂãóäúÊõ¡ æóÚóáóíúßó ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ¡ æóÅöáóíúßó ÃóäóÈúÊõ¡ æóÈößó ÎóÇÕóãúÊõ¡ æóÅöáóíúßó ÍóÇßóãúÊõ - Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáó ÝóÇØöÑó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÇáöãó ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÃóäúÊó ÊóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöß ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó¡ ÇåúÏöäöí áöãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöÐúäöß Åäøóß ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ Åáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò) ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó Èöåö ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó» - ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÊöÍó ÊóåóÌøõÏóåõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÝóáúíóÝúÊóÊöÍú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÍöÒúÈóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍöÕøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò (ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÊóåóÌøõÏöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóÃóäú íõÛúÝöí ÈóÚúÏó ÊóåóÌøõÏöåö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙúåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáäøõÚóÇÓö «áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÊóåóÌøõÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÃóæúÊóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúØóÌóÚó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ» æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ëõãøó íóäóÇãõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú) ÇáäøöÕúÝö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ (ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈóÓóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Ãóíøõ Çááøóíúáö ÃóÓúãóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÌóæúÝõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «íóäúÒöáõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(1/436)
Íöíäó íóÈúÞóì ËõáõËõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÏúÚõæäöí ÝóÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóåõ¿ ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõäöí ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ¿ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõäöí ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò Íöíäó íóãúÖöí ËõáõËõ Çááøóíúáö æóÝöí ÃõÎúÑóì áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóì ÔóØúÑõ Çááøóíúáö¡ Ãóæú ËõáõËóÇåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøõÒõæáõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøóíóÇáöí åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (æóÇáËøõáõËõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÃóÝúÖóáõ äóÕøðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÏóÇæõÏ ßóÇäó íóäóÇãõ äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ËõáõËóåõ¡ æóíóäóÇãõ ÓõÏõÓóåõ» .
(æóßóÇäó ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÒøóãøöáõ} [ÇáãÒãá: 1] {Þõãö Çááøóíúáó ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 2] (æóáóãú íõäúÓóÎú) æóÞóØóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö ÈöäóÓúÎöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõåõ ßõáøóåõ) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇãó áóíúáóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: æóáóÇ áóíóÇáöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúíóÇ Çááøóíúáó Ãóíú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåõ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóíõÍúãóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßúËõÑú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÞöíóÇãõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøóíóÇáöí ßõáøöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÚöíÏò) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÃóÍúíóÇ Çááøóåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ íóæúãó ÊóãõæÊõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Ýöí Úöáóáöåö æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ: áóíúáóÉõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ÇááøóØóÇÆöÝö (æóÊõßúÑóåõ ãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÞöíóÇãöåö ßõáøöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãöåö ßõáøöåö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑò Ãóæú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøò.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áöíõÕóáøö ÃóÍóÏõßõãú äóÔóÇØóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÓöáó Ãóæú ÝóÊóÑó ÝóáúíóÞúÚõÏú» æóßóÓöáó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÏúæóãõåõ æóÅöäú Þóáøó» æóÚóäúåóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ÊõØöíÞõæäó ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÃóãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÃóãõæÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö (ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú Çááøóíúáó (ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÊóÊóÌóÇÝóì ÌõäõæÈõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 16]- ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÇáó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóäóÝøóáõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö íõÕóáøõæäó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÓóÇÚóÉó íõÕóáøöí ÚöÔóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íóäóÇãõ äóæúãóÉð ÎóÝöíÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö íõÕóáøöí æóíóÏúÚõæ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈö ÍóÏöíËò áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÊóØóæøõÚóÇÊñ íõÏóÇæöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú íóÞúÖöíåóÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ æóßóÇäó(1/437)
ÅÐóÇ äóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö Ãóæú ãóÑöÖó Õóáøóì ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÁö) ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ Ýöí Ðóíúáö ÝóÕöíÍö ËóÚúáóÈò ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ãöäú äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÁõ Åáóì ÂÎöÑö äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö ÇåÜ æóãöäú ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] æóÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Íöíäó íõãúÓöí¡ æóÍöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ æóÃóäøóåõ íõßúÝóì ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
æóÚóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÕóÈóÇÍö ßõáøö íóæúãò æóãóÓóÇÁö ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇÓúãöåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÚóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóì: ÑóÖöíÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÈöíøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÑúÖöíóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÒóÇÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
æóÚóäúåõ «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Íöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ: Çááøóåõãøó ãóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó Èöí ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó Ýóãöäúßó æóÍúÏóßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß Ýóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóáóßó ÇáÔøõßúÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÔõßúÑó íóæúãöåö æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Íöíäó íõãúÓöí ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÔõßúÑó áóíúáóÊöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏó (Çáäøóæúãö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇåö) ãóÇ æóÑóÏó æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãóÖúÌóÚóåõ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÎóÏøöåö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÈöÇÓúãößó ÃóãõæÊõ æóÃóÍúíóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúíóÇäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóãóÇÊóäóÇ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáäøõÔõæÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö) ãóÇ æóÑóÏó æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Åáóì ÓóÝóÑöåö ßóÈøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóåõ ãõÞúÑöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóì ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóãõäúÞóáöÈõæäó Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÓúÃóáõß Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈöÑøó æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Çááøóåõãøó åóæøöäú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÓóÝóÑóäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇØúæö ÚóäøóÇ ÈõÚúÏóåõ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáö Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú æóÚúËóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóßóÂÈóÉö ÇáúãóäúÙóÑö¡ æóÓõæÁö ÇáúãõäúÞóáóÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóåúáö - æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÇáóåõäøó¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåöäøó: ÂíöÈõæäó ÊóÇÆöÈõæäó áöÑóÈøöäóÇ ÍóÇãöÏõæäó æóãóÚúäóì ãõÞúÑöäöíäó ãõØöíÞöíäó» (æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó) ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó (ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó) æóãöäúåõ: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö æóÂÎöÑö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóãöäúåõ: ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÃóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõ Çááøóåó Ïöíäóßó æóÃóãóÇäóÊóßó æóÎóæóÇÊöíãó Úóãóáößó æóÒóæøóÏóßó Çááøóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì(1/438)
æóíóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó ãóäúÒöáðÇ ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÎóæúáóÉó æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÚöäúÏó äóæúãöåö ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÞöíóÇãó áóíúáöåö (æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÔöØó ØóæøóáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÔóØú ÎóÝøóÝóåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÏúæóãõåõ æóÅöäú Þóáøó» .
(æóÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö: ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì) Ãóíú íõÓóáøöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõäóÇÞöÖò áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõÕøó Ýöíåö Çááøóíúáõ ÈöÐóáößó æóåõæó «Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáö ÓóÇÆöáò Úóíøóäóåõ Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáöåö æóãöËúáõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÝúåõæãõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓöíÞó áöÈóíóÇäö Íõßúãö ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö áóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö (æóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) Ãóíú áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÝúÕöáõ¡ Èóíúäóåõäøó ÈöÊóÓúáöíãò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÏóåõäøó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó (æóáóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåöäøó ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóãóáðÇ (æóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö (ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóÓõæÑóÉð) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö äóåóÇÑðÇ) ßõÑöåó¡ æóÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì (ÇËúäóÊóíúäö áóíúáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇæóÒó ËóãóÇäöíðÇ¡ Úóáöãó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõ ÈöÓóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò ßõÑöåó æóÕóÍøó) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÝóáöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáúæöÊúÑó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÊöÓúÚðÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó ÊóØóæøõÚñ ÝóÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö.
æóÚóäú Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò ÞóÇáóÊú «Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáÖøõÍóì ËóãóÇäöíó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò áóãú íóÝúÕöáú Èóíúäóåõäøó» æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Óóáøóãó ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÃóÊúåõ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÞõáúÊ íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÞúíöíÏõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúæöÊúÑó ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú ÝóÅöäøó ÎóíúÑó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö (æóÅöÓúÑóÇÑõåõ¡ Ãóíú ÚóÏóãõ ÅÚúáóÇäöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ æóÇáúæóÊúÑö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ßóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÔóÈóåöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõäóäõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) ßóãóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÝõÑóÇÏóìº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/439)
ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ßöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóØóæøõÚóÇÊöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: æóãóÇ Óõäøó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ßóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Åäú ÝõÚöáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÌóåúÑõåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (äóåóÇÑðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÚóÌúãóÇÁõ» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ (æó) ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ (áóíúáðÇ íõÑóÇÚöí ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÃóäúÔóØó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ Ãóæú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãóäú íóÊóåóÌøóÏõ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÕóæúÊöåö) ãöäú äóÇÆöãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÑöíóÇÁð ÝóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
(æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ) ßóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Ãóæú) æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÊóØúæöíáõåõ) ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö (ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] (æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ æóÊóØúæöíáõåõ (ÝóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Øõæáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö) áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ» .
æóÚóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «Úóáóíúß ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóß áóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöáøóåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ æóÍóØøó Úóäúßó ÈöåóÇ ÎóØöíÆóÉð» .
æóÚóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãõÑóÇÝóÞóÊóß Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚöäøöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáøóåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÅáøóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÑóÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ áóåõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÝóÇÓúÊóßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÂßóÏõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö æóíõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÂßóÏõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑñ ÈöÇáÓøóÍóÑö æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÈöÇáÃóÓúÍóÇÑö åõãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 18] æóÓóíøöÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÎóáóÞúÊäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõßó æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏößó æóæóÚúÏößó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ¡ ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõ¡ ÃóÈõæÁõ áóß ÈöäöÚúãóÊößó Úóáóíøó æóÃóÈõæÁõ ÈöÐóäúÈöí¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí(1/440)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóãóÊõß ÈöäúÊõ ÚóÈúÏöß Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÃóãóÊöß " æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóæúáõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõß áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÔóÎúÕò.
(æóãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÊóåóÌøõÏõåõ ÞóÖóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÍöÒúÈöåö ãöäú Çááøóíúáö Ãóæú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö» (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö ãóäú äóæóì ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÝóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö) æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ: Åäú äóæóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö äóåóÇÑðÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóáóíúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóãóäú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóãõÊú ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÓõæãöÍó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÊóßúËöíÑöåö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö ãõÊóÑóÈøöÚðÇ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóäóÓò (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÇãó ÝóÑóßóÚó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóßóÚó ãöäú ÞõÚõæÏò áóßöäú íóËúäöí ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ãõÊóÑóÈøöÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú «áóãú ÃóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÞóØøõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓóäøó ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó ÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÂíóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÂíóÉð Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäúåóÇ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí áóíúáðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ÑóßóÚó æóÓóÌóÏó æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó æóåõæó ÞóÇÚöÏñ ÑóßóÚó æóÓóÌóÏó æóåõæó ÞóÇÚöÏñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö (æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓó.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøóÝóáõ (ãöäú ãõÖúØóÌöÚò áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÖö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó áöíõÎóÕøöÕó Èöåö ÇáúÚõãõæãó (æó) ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÚõÐúÑò ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ (íóÕöÍøõ) ßóÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÃóæúáóì (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ) ÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáõ ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ (Åäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ÃóæúãóÃó) Èöåö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .(1/441)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÖøõÍóì]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÊõÓóäøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÖøõÍóì) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÃóæúÕóÇäöí Îóáöíáöí ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöËóáóÇËò: ÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò æóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÃóäú ÃõæÊöÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóäóÇãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö äóÍúæõåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì (ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö) Ãóíú ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞöíÏó ÑõãúÍò (Åáóì ÞõÈóíúáö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú æóÞúÊõ Çáäøóåúíö) Ãóíú æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö (æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÊõßúÑóåõ ãõÏóÇæóãóÊõåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÛöÈøðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö «áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÇáÖøõÍóì ÞóØøõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÇáÖøõÍóì ÍóÊøóì äóÞõæáó: áóÇ íóÏóÚõåóÇ æóíóÏóÚõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÞõæáó: áóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö (æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÌõãõæÚñ ãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö (æóåõæó ÃóÕúæóÈõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÞõãú ãöäú Çááøóíúáö) ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÝõæÊåõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÑøõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóÇÈöíäó Íöíäó ÊóÑúãóÖõ ÇáúÝöÕóÇáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäú ÊóÍúãóì ÇáÑøóãúÖóÇÁõ æóåöíó ÇáÑøóãúáõ ÝóÊóÈúÑõßõ ÇáúÝöÕóÇáõ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö (æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ: ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ËóãóÇäò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ Íöíäó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÍóÊøóì íõÓóÈøöÍó ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÖøõÍóì áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÒóÈóÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ ÞóÇáóÊú «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÇáÖøõÍóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó «ßõäúÊ ÃóÚúÑöÖõ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑúÊå íõÕóáøöí ÇáÖøõÍóì ÓöÊøðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ åóÇäöÆò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Õóáøóì ËóãóÇäöíó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ÓõÈúÍóÉó ÇáÖøõÍóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò Õóáøóì ÓõÈúÍóÉó ÇáÖøõÍóì ËóãóÇäöíó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÈöÝóÑúÏò¡ ßóÑóßúÚóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ßóËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑõ ãóæúÖõæÚò¡ ÇÓúÊóßúËöÑú Ãóæú ÃóÞöáøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ(1/442)
ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó åõæó ÊóØóæøõÚñ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÒóÇÏó æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó äóÞóÕó æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÊóÞúÕöíÑõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÈóÑóßóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÊóØóæøõÚñ (ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö.
(æó) ÊõÓóäøõ (ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ åóãøó ÈöÃóãúÑò) ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ (æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ) Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö íõÈóÇÏöÑõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÝöÚúáõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (äóÝúáðÇ) ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö (ÝóíóÑúßóÚõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÎöíÑõßó ÈöÚöáúãößó¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÞúÏöÑõßó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊößó æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöß ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÞúÏöÑõ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ æóÊóÚúáóãõ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö Çááøóåõãøó Åäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó - æóíõÓóãøöíåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÎóíúÑñ áöí Ýöí Ïöíäöí æóãóÚóÇÔöí æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÃóãúÑöí¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóÇÌöáö ÃóãúÑöí æóÂÌöáöåö ÝóÇÞúÏõÑúåõ áöí æóíóÓøöÑúåõ áöí Ëõãøó ÈóÇÑößú áöí Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÔóÑøñ áöí Ýöí Ïöíäöí æóãóÚóÇÔöí æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÃóãúÑöí¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóÇÌöáö ÃóãúÑöí æóÂÌöáöåö ÝóÇÕúÑöÝúåõ Úóäøöí æóÇÕúÑöÝúäöí Úóäúåõ æóÇÞúÏõÑú áöí ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ëõãøó ÑóÖøöäöí Èöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÖøöäöí Èöåö áóåõ (æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö) .
(æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÞúÊó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö) ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÎöíÑõ Ýöíåö (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÚóÏóãöåö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎöíóÇäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑúÊ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÚóáóåõ) ÝóíóäúÌóÍõ ãóØúáõæÈõåõ.
(æó) ÊõÓóäøõ (ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ãóæú Åáóì ÂÏóãöíøò ÝóíóÊóæóÖøóÃõ æóíõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ Ëõãøó áöíõÕóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó áöíõËúäö Úóáóì Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóáúíõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÑóÍúãóÊößó æóÚóÒóÇÆöãó ãóÛúÝöÑóÊößó¡ æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó ãöäú ßõáøö ÈöÑøò æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ãöäú ßõáøö ÅËúãò áóÇ ÊóÏóÚú áöí ÐóäúÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÛóÝóÑúÊå æóáóÇ åóãøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑøóÌúÊå æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉð åöíó áóß ÑöÖðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊåóÇ íóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãó ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(æó) ÊõÓóäøõ (ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ íóÊóØóåøóÑõ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì) áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò íõÐúäöÈõ ÐóäúÈðÇ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÝóíóÊóØóåøóÑõ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ÅáøóÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 135] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ(1/443)
ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóÑúÞóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
(æóÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóäóÕøõåõ: áóÇ) ÞóÇáó ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Þöíáó áöãó¿ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóäóÝóÖó íóÏóåõ ßóÇáúãõäúßöÑö æóáóãú íóÑóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáó æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáó áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó (ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÓõæÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóÈøöÍõ æóíóÍúãóÏõ æóíõåóáøöáõ¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÑøóÉð ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ (Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó) íóÞõæáõåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõåóÇ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö ÚóÔúÑðÇ Ëõãøó) íóÞõæáõåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäúåõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö ÚóÔúÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÚóÔúÑðÇ Ëõãøó) íóÝúÚóáõ (ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò.
(íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ (ßõáøó íóæúãò ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) ßõáøó íóæúãò (ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÌõãõÚóÉò ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) ßõáøó ÌõãõÚóÉò (ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò (ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò (ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚõãõÑö ãóÑøóÉð) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö «íóÇ ÚóãøóÇåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÃóãúäóÍõßó ÃóáóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Èößó ÚóÔúÑó ÎöÕóÇáò ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÝóÚóáúÊó Ðóáößó ÛõÝöÑó áóß ÐóäúÈõß Ãóæøóáõåõ æóÂÎöÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏöíãõåõ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ ÎóØóÄõåõ æóÚóãúÏõåõ ÕóÛöíÑõåõ æóßóÈöíÑõåõ¡ ÓöÑøõåõ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊõåõ ÚóÔúÑó ÎöÕóÇáò: Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò» æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ÊõÓóäøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ (ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÊóÃúÊöí Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö) ÈóÇÈö ÕóáóÇÉö (ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) ãõæóÖøóÍóÉð.
(æó) ÊõÓóäøõ (ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö) Ãóíú ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÚóÞöÈóåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÅÍúíóÇÁõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóáúÝöíøóÉõ áóíúáóÉó äöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÝóÈöÏúÚóÉñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÞóÇáó æóÃóãøóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÖúáñ æóßóÇäó) Ýöí (ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó áóåóÇ áöÅöÍúíóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÇåÜ æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ) Ãóíú áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó (ãóÇ Ýöí) ÅÍúíóÇÁö (áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö) ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó (Èúäö ÑóÌóÈò) ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö Ëõãøó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö (Ýöí) ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ÇááøóØóÇÆöÝó) Ýöí ÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö.
æóíõÚóÖøöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ «ãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇ áóíúáóÊóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóáóíúáóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÃóÍúíóÇ Çááøóåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ íóæúãó ÊóãõæÊõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ßõÑúÏõæÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóáóíúáóÉõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó æóáóíúáóÉõ Ãóæøóáö ÑóÌóÈò æóáóíúáóÉõ äöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóåõæó(1/444)
ÞöíóÇÓõ äóÕøöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÃóæúáóì.
æóÝöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöãö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÕóáóÇÉó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÓóÌúÏóÉõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö]
ö ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ) æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó «ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáäøóÌúãö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÝöíåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Ýóáóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ãöäøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÞóÑóÃó ÚõãóÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó äóÒóáó ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉõ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅäøóãóÇ äóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÚõãóÑõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÝúÑöÖú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú äóÔóÇÁó æóáóãú íóÓúÌõÏú æóãóäóÚóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏõæÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑõ Èöåö ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðõãøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 21] ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ æóÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑðÇ ßóÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó {ÝóãóÇ áóåõãú áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 20] .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÎóÑøõæÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 15] ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÑóäóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ {æóÓóÈøóÍõæÇ ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 15] æóáóíúÓó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈò (áöáúÞóÇÑöÆö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚö) áóåõ (æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ØóæóÇÝò ÚóÞöÈó ÊöáóÇæóÊöåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó¡ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ æóäóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ãóßóÇäðÇ áöÌóÈúåóÊöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö (ãóÚó ÞöÕóÑö ÝóÕúáò) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÓóÈóÈöåö ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ áóãú äóÓúÌõÏú áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö (æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ ãõÍúÏöËñ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÚó ÞöÕóÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÕúáö (ÃóíúÖðÇ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÊóæóÖøóÃó áöØõæáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö (æóáóÇ(1/445)
íóÊóíóãøóãõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöÓóÌúÏóÉö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö) æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö.
(æóÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (íõæãöÆõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó æóÌúåõåõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúãóÇÔöí) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ) áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÓúÊóãóÚó æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚöãúÑóÇäõ ãóÇ ÌóáóÓúäóÇ áóåóÇ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚó áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔóÇÑößúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ßóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáÊøóÇáöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ ÔóÑöíßóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö» ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
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(æóáóÇ) íóÓúÌõÏõ (ÇáúãõÕóáøöí áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãöåö ÈöÍóÇáò) Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú áóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÌõÏõ (ãóÃúãõæãñ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö äóÝúÓöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóåõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÌõÏõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÚóãúÏðÇ (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÌõæÏðÇ.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÓóÌúÏóÉõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (æóÓóÌúÏóÉõ ÔõßúÑò: ÕóáóÇÉñ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöÕóáóÇÉö äóÇÝöáóÉò¡ ãöäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÌõæÏñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åáóíúåö áóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ æóÊóÍúáöíáñ ÝóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóåúæö.
(æó) æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚö (Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅãóÇãðÇ áöáúãõÓúÊóãöÚö) áóåõ¡ Ãóíú íóÌõæÒõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ Èöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÑóÃó ÓóÌúÏóÉð Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøóßó ßõäúÊó ÅãóÇãóäóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÓóÌóÏúÊó ÓóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÚóß» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ æóÝöíåö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì æóÝöíåö ßóáóÇãñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöÊóãöíãö Èúäö ÍóÐúáóãò ÇÞúÑóÃú ÝóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇõÓúÌõÏú ÝóÅöäøóß ÅãóÇãõäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ (ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ) ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ (ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö æóáóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ãóÚó Îõáõæøö íóãöíäöåö æóáóÇ ÑóÌõáñ áöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅãóÇãðÇ áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ) ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ (áöÊöáóÇæóÉö Ãõãøöíøò æóÒóãöäò æóÕóÈöíøò) º áöÃóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãó áóíúÓóÇ ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáÕøóÈöíøö íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚö (ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÅãóÇãðÇ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Èóáú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøõáúÈö (æóíóÓúÌõÏõ ãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÚó áóåõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó)(1/446)
ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌóåóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó) áóåõ (ÑóÝúÚõ íóÏóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì¡ æóÇÆöáõ Èúäõ ÍõÌúÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóÝúÚò æóÎóÝúÖò æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí¡ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö» (æó) Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú¡ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ «áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäúåõ.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÅãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóåúÑö) ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ» (Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÅãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÓóÌúÏóÉö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóåúÑöíøóÉö (ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöÊóÚóãøõÏöåö ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóáóæú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ßóÈõÚúÏò æóØóÑóÔòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÑõßõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Úóäú ÓóÌúÏóÉö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÌõæÏñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Åäú ÌóÚóáó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÑõßõæÚðÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö æóÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÑóÃó Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóßóÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóÌúÏóÉð) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÇáÑøóÚúÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö æóãóÑúíóãó ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÓóÌúÏóÉð æó (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇËúäóÊóÇäö) æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøóãúáö¡ æóÇáã ÊóäúÒöíáõ¡ æóÍã ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ (æóÝöí ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö ËóáóÇËñ) Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö¡ æóÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøöß Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö æóíõÄóíøöÏåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝõÖøöáóÊú ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏúåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÃúåõãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó æóÞóÏú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö «æóÓóÌóÏó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÓóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö æóÝöí ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÓóÌúÏóÉõ Õ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÚóÒóÇÆöãö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ Èóáú ÓóÌúÏóÉõ ÔõßúÑò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó «Õ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÚóÒóÇÆöãö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÌõÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÌóÏóåóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ ÊóæúÈóÉð æóäóÍúäõ äóÓúÌõÏõåóÇ ÔõßúÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ (íóÓúÌõÏõåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æó) Åäú ÓóÌóÏó áóåóÇ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÓóÌóÏóÇÊö(1/447)
ÇáÔøõßúÑö.
æóãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáÓøóÌóÏóÇÊö ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÚúÏö {ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáÂÕóÇáö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 15] æóÝöí ÇáäøóÍúáö {æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 50] æóÝöí Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó {æóíóÒöíÏõåõãú ÎõÔõæÚðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 109] æóÝöí ãóÑúíóãó {ÎóÑøõæÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ æóÈõßöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 58] æóÝöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÌøö {íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÍÌ: 18] .
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö {áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÍÌ: 77] æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö {æóÒóÇÏóåõãú äõÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 60] æóÝöí Çáäøóãúáö {ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [Çáäãá: 26] æóÝöí Çáã ÊóäúÒöíáõ {æóåõãú áÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 15] æóÓóÌúÏóÉõ Íã ÚöäúÏó {íóÓúÃóãõæäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 38] º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÌúãõ æóÇÞúÑóÃú ÂÎöÑóåõãóÇ æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö {áÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 21] .
(æóíõßóÈøöÑõ) ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÈöáóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãò) æóáóæú ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ßóÈøóÑó æóÓóÌóÏó æóÓóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈøóÑó æóÇÍöÏóÉð (æó) íõßóÈøöÑõ (ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó) ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÌõæÏñ ãõÝúÑöÏñ ÝóÔõÑöÚó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÕõáúÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóíóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó íóÚúÞõÈõåõ ÝóÔõÑöÚó áöíóßõæäó ÓóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÌõáõæÓöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóáóÚóáøó ÌõáõæÓóåõ äóÏúÈñ) æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÌõáõæÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÐóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÞõáúÊ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æõÌõæÈõåõ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö.
(Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ(1/448)
áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóäúåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅáøóÇ ËöäúÊóÇäö ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÚóäúåõ áóÇ ÓóáóÇãó áóåõ¡º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÔóåøõÏò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ áóÇ ÑõßõæÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íõÓóäøõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóíóßúÝöíåö ÓóÌúÏóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ äóÕøðÇ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóÌúÏóÉð) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚó.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÑóÃó ÓóÌúÏóÉð æóÇÓúÊóãóÚó ÃõÎúÑóì áöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÊúäö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌ Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóíõßóÑøöÑõåõ ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóíú íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (æóÓõÌõæÏõåõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ÑõßúäóÇäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
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æóÚóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò «ËóáóÇËõ ÓóÇÚóÇÊò ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóäúåóÇäóÇ Ãóäú äõÕóáøöíó Ýöíåöäøó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú äóÞúÈõÑó Ýöíåöäøó ãóæúÊóÇäóÇ: Íöíäó ÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÈóÇÒöÛóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚó æóÍöíäó íóÞõæãõ ÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì Êóãöíáó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÍöíäó ÊõÖóíøóÝõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ áöáúÛõÑõæÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉõ ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÞóÇÆöãõåóÇ: ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ¡ íóßõæäõ ÈóÇÑößðÇ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÊõÖóíøóÝõ ÈöãõËóäøóÇÉò ãöäú ÝóæúÞó ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÇÏò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íóÇÁò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò Ãóíú Êóãöíáõ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÖøóíúÝõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÃóÖóÝúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóáúÊå Åáóíúß¡ æóÃóäúÒóáúÊå ÚöäúÏóß æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Çáäøóåúíõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ áóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ (æóáóæú) ÝõÚöáóÊú ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ (ÌóãúÚðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáÙøõåúÑö Ýóãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ãõäöÚó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóËúäóì (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóáøö) ÇáúÚóÕúÑó (ÛóíúÑóåõ æóãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö) ÇáúÚóÕúÑó (áóãú íõãúäóÚú) ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáó (æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÛóíúÑóåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö (áóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóáóÈóåóÇ äóÝúáðÇ) Ãóæú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ (áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ (æóÊõÝúÚóáõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö (æóÞóÈúáó) ÕóáóÇÉö (ÇáÕøõÈúÍö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» .
(æó) ÊõÝúÚóáõ (ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ) ßóÇäó (Ãóæú ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÕóáøóíúÊó ÕóáóÇÉð áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÑóÇß ÊõÕóáøöíåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí Êóãöíãò ÝóÔóÛóáõæäöí ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ãöäú ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö (ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚóÊú) ÇáÔøóãúÓõ (Ýöí ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö) Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ãöäúåóÇ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áóãøóÇ äóÇãó ÚóäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÈúíóÖøóÊú(1/451)
ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö) Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ãöäúåóÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó äóÐóÑóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóäóÍúæöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÝöÚúáõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ØóæóÇÝò¡ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ) Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ãöäúåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ØóÇÝó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÕóáøóì Ýöíåö Ýöí ÃóíøóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉò ÔóÇÁó ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÍöíÍñ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐúäñ ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ßóÐóáößó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ.
(æó) ÊóÌõæÒõ (ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáóæú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÍóíøö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Õóáøóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÞóÇáó «ÕóáøóíúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö áóãú íõÕóáøöíóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíóÇ ãóÚóäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáöäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáößõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõãóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÕóáøöíóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóßõãú äóÇÝöáóÉñ» æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì áóãú íõÚöÏú áóÍöÞóÊúåõ ÊõåúãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö ÞóÇáó ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóãøóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó¡ ÃóíõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ (æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö ÇáØøóæöíáóíúäö ÝóÞóØú æóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æó) ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö (ÇáúÚóÕúÑö) áöØõæáö ãõÏøóÊöåöãóÇ ÝóÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö) ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÐößúÑõåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúäö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò¡ æó) Úóáóì (ÛóÇÆöÈò æóÞúÊó äóåúíò) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (äóÝúáðÇ æóÝóÑúÖðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈöíÍó áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáöÇäúÝöÌóÇÑö ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÅíÞóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÖöåö) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóíóÇÊö (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö ((1/452)
ßóÃóäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÝóÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøó ÅÊúãóÇãó ÇáäøóÝúáö Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ Èóáú íõÎóÝøöÝõåõ (æóÅöäú Ôóßøó) åóáú ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ Çáäøóåúíö¿ (ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó) ÏõÎõæáóåõ ÈöãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò Ãóæú ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÚóÇÑöÝò (æóÅöäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÝóáó (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäúåóÇ (áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÌóÇåöáðÇ) ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ äóåúíòº áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó (ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò æóÔõßúÑò æóÓõäøóÉò ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò) ßóÓõäøóÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö.
(æó) ßó (ÕóáóÇÉö ßõÓõæÝò) æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò (æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò) æóÓõäøóÉö æõÖõæÁò æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Çáäøóåúíö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚõãõæãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÙöÑóÉñ æóÊöáúßó ãõÈöíÍóÉñ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÍóáøõ ãóäúÚö ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÞúÊó Çáäøóåúíö (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇáö ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÊõÝúÚóáõ) ÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÝóíóÑúßóÚõåõãóÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äöÕúÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò) Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó æóÞúÊõ äóåúíò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÔöÊóÇÁð ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÕóíúÝðÇ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóãóßøóÉõ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) æóãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóãóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÔõÑöÚó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÈóÑóßóÉö äóÈöíøöåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö áöáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö æóåõæó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãõÊóßóÑøöÑðÇ æóåõæó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóæóÇÕõáö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÏõÏö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÞóÇØõÚö (ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ÇËúäóÇäö) ÅãóÇãñ æóãóÃúãõæãñ (ÝóÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÈöåöãóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/453)
Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò Èúäö ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö «ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáúíõÄóÐøöäú ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ¡ æóáúíóÄõãøóßõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõßõãóÇ» æóÃóãøó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑøóÉð æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ãóÑøóÉð (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÚöíÏò) áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
æóÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò æóäóÝúáò (æóáóæú ÈöÃõäúËóì) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ) æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú ãõÈóÚøóÖñ (ÝóÅöäú Ãóãøó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú) Ãóãøó (ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ßóÇäóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ» æó (áóÇ) ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÈöÕóÛöíÑò Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò) æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÇáöÛñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóãøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóåõæó ÕóÈöíøñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö æóÚóäúåõ: íóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóãøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÊóäóÝøöáðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æõÌõæÈó Úóíúäò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÝóÃóÞóãúÊó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÝóáúÊóÞõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ãóÚóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÝóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì íõÄóßøöÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 43] .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÃóËúÞóáõ ÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóáóæú íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ áóÃóÊóæúåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÍóÈúæðÇ æóáóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÊõÞóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÂãõÑõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúØóáöÞõ ãóÚöí ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãóÚóåõãú ÍõÒóãñ ãöäú ÍóØóÈò Åáóì Þóæúãò áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÃõÍóÑøöÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈõíõæÊóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóíúÖðÇ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúãóì ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóíúÓó áöí ÞóÇÆöÏñ íóÞõæÏõäöí Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÑóÎøöÕó áóåõ ÝóíõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì ÏóÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú: ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÌöÈú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäóÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÄúÊóì Èöåö íõåóÇÏóì Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó æóíõÚóÖøöÏõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÌóãúÚó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóØóÑö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉð áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó (áóÇ æõÌõæÈó ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ßóÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ãõÓúÊóÏöáøöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõæäó æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(ÝóíõÞóÇÊóáõ ÊóÇÑößõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö(1/454)
(ßóÂÐóÇäò) ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÔúÈöíåñ áöáúãóäúÝöíøö Ãóíú áóíúÓó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æõÌõæÈó ßöÝóÇíóÉò ßóÂÐóÇäò ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ æõÌõæÈõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóíõÞóÇÊóáõ ÊóÇÑößõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóÊóÇÑößö ÇáúÂÐóÇäö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÂÐóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ßõáøõåõãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇÊóáõ ÊóÇÑößõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÞóæúáõåõ (áöáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö ÍóÖóÑðÇ æóÓóÝóÑðÇ) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÉò (ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÎóæúÝò) ÔóÏöíÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöíåöãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102] ÇáúÂíóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ãóæúáóì (Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíäó) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ïõæäó) ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ ßóÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáúæóÊúÑö æóÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÏõæäó (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóäóÇËóì) æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö.
æóãóäú Ýöíåö ÑöÞøñ Ãóæú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÈóÇÈö áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (áóÇ) Ãóíú áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Èö (ÔóÑúØò áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãöäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÚõÐúÑñ áóãú íóÞúÈóáú Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÕóáøóÇåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó Ëõãøó áóãú íõÌöÈú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áóåõ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÚöíÏò) ÝóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÔóÑúØñ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóæúÖöíÍõåõ (æó) ÍóíúËõ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ áöáúÎóãúÓö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ (ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãõäúÝóÑöÏò¡ æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò æóÝöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö (ÝóÖúáñ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöËúãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó.
(æóÊóÝúÖõáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö (ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊóÝúÖõáõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó æóÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÐøö ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌõãöÚóÊú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÖóÑúÈó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÖõÑöÈóÊú Ýöí ÎóãúÓò ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóåöíó ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÃõÏúÎöáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö (æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ (ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãõÞöíãðÇ» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ(1/455)
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(æóÊõÓóäøõ) ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÕóáøõæÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÚóÇÑö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (æóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æó) Ýöí (ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æó) ÝöÚúáõåóÇ (Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöÌóÇÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» íóÍúÊóãöáõ: áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÅöÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈõØö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö äóÚóãú Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóåóÇÈõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÌóåõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóÐøðÇ¡ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö æóáóæú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäó ÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÐøðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóáóæú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäó ÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò æóÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæúáóì.
(æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (áöäöÓóÇÁò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊò Úóäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãõåõäøó ãöäúåõäøó Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÝöÚúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ «æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó Ãõãøó æóÑóÞóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áóåóÇ ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÄõãøó Ãóåúáó ÏóÇÑöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóáöÃóäøóåõäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÃóÔúÈóåúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó (æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõäøó ÍõÖõæÑõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÊóÝöáóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóØóíøöÈóÇÊò) íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóÝöáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóÝóáðÇ¡ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÚöÈó ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÊóäó ÑöíÍõåóÇ áöÊóÑúßö ÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáöÇÏøöåóÇäö æóÊóÝöáóÊú ÅÐóÇ ÊóØóíøóÈóÊú¡ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (ÈöÅöÐúäö ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßõäøó íóÍúÖõÑúäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÝöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóßóæúäõåõäøó ÊóÝöáóÇÊò áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝúÊöäøó æóßóæúäõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÎõÑõæÌõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (áöÍóÓúäóÇÁó) ÔóÇÈøóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙöäøóÉó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ (áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÓúäóÇÁö¡ ÊóÝöáóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóØóíøöÈóÉò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ: æóÈóíúÊõåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåóÇ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÌóÇáöÓõ ÇáúæóÚúÙö) æóÃóæúáóì (æóÊóÃúÊöí ÊóÊöãøóÊõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöØóÑöíÞöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãõäúßóÑñ ßóÛöäóÇÁò áóãú íóÏóÚú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóíóÍúÖõÑõ (æóíõäúßöÑõåõ) ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö (æóíóÃúÊöí) ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóáóæú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ) ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔúíöåö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÚóáó) æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ËóÛúÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó) ÇáúãóßóÇäõ (ÇáúãóÎõæÝõ) ãöäú ÝõÑõæÌö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö (ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÃóåúáöåö: ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì áöáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚõ áöáúåóíúÈóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú ÓóãöÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú¡(1/456)
æóÊóÔóÇæóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú Úóíúäñ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑóÃóì ßóËúÑóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóíøó áóÓóãøóÑúÊ ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáøóÊöí áöáËøõÛõæÑö¡ áöíóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåö) º áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ËóæóÇÈö ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöãóäú íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö.
æóÐóáößó ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú ÊõÞóÇãõ) Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú ÍõÖõæÑöåö (áóßöäú Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö áöÛóíúÑö ßóÓúÑö ÞóáúÈö ÅãóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåö) ÝóÌóÈúÑõ ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ãóæúáóì.
(ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò (Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó Ýöíåö ÃóÓúÈóÞõ (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö (ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõåõãú ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏõåõãú ãóãúÔðì» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáößóËúÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÎõØóÇåõ.
(æóÝóÖöíáóÉõ Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóãöãøóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó: Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: Åäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóáóæú Þóáøó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ (æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ: ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóáóì Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÓõäøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó æóÇÌöÈò æóãóÓúäõæäò.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö Úóäúåõ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÅöÐúäö áóåõ åõæó äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõ æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÅãóÇãöåö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö: áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÝúÊöíóÇÊó¡ Úóáóíúåö (æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú íõÚóÇÏöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó) áöÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁó ÅÐóäú ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú Ãóãøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: ÊóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö.
æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóæöíøö: ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí äóÞúáö ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó) ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈõ (áöÚõÐúÑò¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÙõäøó ÍõÖõæÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú Ùóäøó) ÍõÖõæÑóåõ (æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóßúÑóåõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö (Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÖóÇÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó) «áöÕóáóÇÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Íöíäó ÛóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Èóäöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóæúÝò áöíõÕúáöÍó Èóíúäóåõãú»(1/457)
ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ «æóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÚõÐúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö (æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ ÇõäúÊõÙöÑó¡ æóÑõæÓöáó ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö) Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Åáóíúåö (æóÓóÚóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó Èöåö ÓõäøóÉñ æóÝóÖöíáóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÊúÑóßõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊ ÈöäóÕúÈö ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó) ãóßóÇäõåõ (Ãóæú ÔóÞøó) ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ÖóÇÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ (ÕóáøóæúÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú Õóáøóì) ÝóÑúÖóåõ (Ëõãøó ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÅÚóÇÏóÊåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Õóáøóì ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉ Ãóæú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ äóåúíò¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÞóÈúáóåõ (Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (ÛóíúÑó æóÞúÊö äóåúíò æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú) ÈöãóÌöíÆöåö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ (ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó æóÃõÞöíãóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ) ãóÚó ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÍóíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöÆóáøóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãó ÑóÛúÈóÊõåõ Úóäúåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÉó ÊóØóæøõÚñ æóåõæó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöæóÊúÑò æóáóæú ßóÇäó Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÝóÑúÖõåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æó (ßóÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúæöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú ÙõåúÑðÇ ãõÚóÇÏóÉð ãóËóáðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÇáúÝóÑúÖó (æóÅöäú äóæóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÉó (äóÝúáðÇ ÕóÍøó) áöãõØóÇÈóÞóÊöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó æóÅöäú äóæóÇåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÞóØú ÕóÍøóÊú Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú äóÝúáðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÞöíãóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (æóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÌõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö äóåúíò áóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ) ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÑõÛó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÅÐóäú æóÅöíåóÇãö ÑóÛúÈóÊöåö Úóäúåõ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÕóáøö ãóÚóåõ (æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÞúÊó äóåúíò ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇäúÈóäóì Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ) Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÂäöÝðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÞõáúÊ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÝúåõæãõ Þóæúáöåö æóÞóæúáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃõÞöíãóÊú æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÉö íõÊöãøõåóÇ Ýóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäúåóÇ) ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (æóáóãú íõÓóáøöãú ãóÚóåõ äóÕøðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ» æóÞöíáó: íõÓóáøöãõ ãóÚóåõ ÞõáúÊ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó äóÝúáñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅíÞóÇÚõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íóáúÒóãõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöÞóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ æóÝöíåö ÈõÚúÏñ.
(æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóíøö Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊóÝúÖõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð» æóáöÞóæúáöåö «ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÚóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóæú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæÈö(1/458)
ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ áöíõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÞöíãóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏóíú ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÞóØú) ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö (æóÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏóíú ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (ÊõßúÑóåõ) ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
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(æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇÚúÊöíóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Úóäú ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ.
æóÝöí æóÇÖöÍö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõ ÙõåúÑóíúäö Ýöí íóæúãò) ÞõáúÊ áóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÝóÑúÖöíøóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÚóÇÏóÉð Ãóæú ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Õóáøóì ãóÚó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÑöíÖóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÍóÝöÙóåõ¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú) Ãóíú ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö (ÇáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåóÇ) æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÊóæúÌöíåðÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõ Ýöí äóÝúáò ãõØúáóÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò) ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÝóÌúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ÈöÈóíúÊöåö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí äóÇÝöáóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö (áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÖúÑöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÃóÈóÇÍó Þóæúãñ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íõÕóáøöí ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò (ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÝóßóÌóåúáö æóÞúÊö äóåúíò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ áóßöäú Åäú æóÇÝóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÞöíãóÊú æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÎóÝöíÝóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 33] ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó(1/459)
ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉó (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö (ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (ÌóÇÒó äóÕøðÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö æóáóÚóáøó ÚóÏóãó ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËö åõäóÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÔóì) ãóäú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóåõæó Ýöí äóÇÝöáóÉò (ÝóæóÇÊó ãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Ãóåóãøõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö (æóÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) Ãóíú ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ãóÇ íõÄúÐöäõ ÈöÐóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßóÈøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ßóÈøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóáóæú áóãú íóÌúáöÓú) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóßóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõ ãóÃúãõæãðÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÏúÑößó ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Åáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÒõæáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ãöäúåõ (ÛóíúÑó ÔóÇßøò Ýöí ÅÏúÑóÇßöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÑóÇßöÚðÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó æóáóæú áóãú íõÏúÑößú ãóÚóåõ ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøó åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ Ëõãøó áóÍöÞóåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊõãú Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúäõ ÓõÌõæÏñ ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝõÊúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóåõæó íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö Ëõãøó íõÏúÑößõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Ôóßøó: åóáú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÈøóÑó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÑúßóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÑóÝóÚó ÅãóÇãõåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑõßõæÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó æóÅöäú ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÇäúÍöäóÇÆöåö ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú äóÝúáðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ (ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Úóäú ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö äóÕøðÇ) æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáÑøõßúäõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ßóØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúæóÏóÇÚö Þöíáó áöáúÞóÇÖöí: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇÌöÈóÉð áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑó æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÞöíóÇãò¡ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó.
(æóÅöÊúíóÇäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú(1/460)
ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö (ÝóÅöäú äóæóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú äóæóì ÇáúãõÏúÑößõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó æóÇáÑøõßõæÚó (ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑøóßó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÚóØóÓó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÝúÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÚóäúåõ Èóáóì ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍöº áöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö áóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöí äöíøóÉó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÅöäú äóæóì ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóãú íõÌúÒöåöº áöÃóäøó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ñõßúäñ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö áóãú íóßõäú ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáÑøóßúÚóÉö æóÚóáóíúåö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊõãú Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúäõ ÓõÌõæÏñ ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö: Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÍóáøðÇ áöÊóÔóåøõÏöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö (Óõäøó ÏõÎõæáõåõ ãóÚóåõ) ÝóíõÓóäøõ ßóíúÝó ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö (Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÞöíóÇãöåö) áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö áößõáøö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò íóÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ (æóíóäúÍóØøõ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÈöáóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑò áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÇäúÍöØóÇØöåö (æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ ãóÍóáøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö (æóíóÞõæãõ) ãóÓúÈõæÞñ (áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑò æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãó ÅáóíúåóÇ (ËóÇäöíóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáóÇÊö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó) ãóÓúÈõæÞñ (ÞóÈúáó) Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞó (ÇáúÚóæúÏõ¡ áöíóÞõæãó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÑøõßúäö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (äóÝúáðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÅãóÇãò æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÖöÏøöåöãóÇ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÑóì æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÑóÃúÓðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ¿ áóæú Þöíáó áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö Óóåúæò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ãóÚóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóãú íóÚõÏú ÅáóíúåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöíåö áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó.
(æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) ßóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö (áóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍú æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÚöÐú æóãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÃóæøóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú Ãóæøóáó ÕóáóÇÊöåö (íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÊóÚóæøóÐõ¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó) æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó(1/461)
ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ãóËóáðÇ ÃóØóÇáó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ Ãóíú ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ¡ æóÑóÇÚóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÑóæóÇåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÞóÏú ÑõæöíóÊú Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò «æóÇÞúÖö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóß» æóÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊõ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö.
(áóßöäú áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÛúÑöÈò ÑóßúÚóÉð ÊóÔóåøóÏó) ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó (ÚóÞöÈó ÞóÖóÇÁö) ÑóßúÚóÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì äóÕøðÇ ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó Ãóæøóáó ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö ÂÎöÑóåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃõÌöíÈó: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ áöáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÚóÞöÈó ÃõÎúÑóì áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÒóãó ÊóÛúíöíÑõ åóíúÆóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÚóÞöÈó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áóÒöãó Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì æóÊúÑò æóÇáËøõáóÇËöíøóÉö ÔóÝúÚðÇ æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ åóíúÆóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõãúßöäóÉñ æóáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Åáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö) ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóåúÑö) ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: íóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ ÊóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÇáúÞõäõæÊö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúäõÊõ ãóäú ÞóäóÊó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö.
(æóíóÊóæóÑøóßõ) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÊóæóÑøõßöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó áóåõ ÞõáúÊ: ÌõáõæÓõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö åõäóÇ ÊóÃóãøõáñ (ßóãóÇ íóÊóæóÑøóßõ) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÖöíå) áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò ÌóáóÓó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÊóæóÑøößðÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áóåõ áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÌóáóÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÊóæóÑøößðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÞõÈõåõ ÓóáóÇãõåõ (æóíõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó äóÕøðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÓóáøöãó ÅãóÇãõåõ) ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÔóåøõÏñ æóÇÞöÚñ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóáóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞõáúÊ: æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáäøóÏúÈö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöÊóÔóåøõÏöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÑøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö (ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó (ÞóÇãó) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ (æóáóãú íõÊöãøóåõ) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÕöÝóÉ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÌóãóÇÚóÉ ÃõÎúÑóì (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóåõ» æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì ãóÃúãõæãò) Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÌóÇÈöÑò(1/462)
æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÝóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ áóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÓõäøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅãóÇãñ ÝóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÓúäóÏðÇ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÖöÚóÇÝò æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ÊóßúÝöíß æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÏöÏúÊõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú ÃóãúáóÃó ÝóÇåõ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó (ÝóíóÊóÍóãøóáõ Úóäúåõ ÅãóÇãõåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøóåúæö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö (æóÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉó ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: ÓõÊúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ (æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò) ãöäú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö (æóÓõÌõæÏó ÊöáóÇæóÉò ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ æó) ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ (ÓóÌóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÓóÌúÏóÉò ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÓöÑøò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó Åäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ) áóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóãöÚò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýóáóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÊóæóÌøóåó Åáóíúåö ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ Úóäúåõ (æóÞóæúáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ æóÞóæúáó: ãöáúÁó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö) Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö æóÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÞõäõæÊö) Åäú ßóÇäó íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÝóíõÄóãøöäõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóäóÊó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Ýöí ÓóßóÊóÇÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÓõßõæÊõåõ (áöÊóäóÝøõÓò) äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ åóÇäöÆò (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
(æó) ÊõÓóäøõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ (ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Ýöíåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó «ßõäøóÇ äóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÓõæÑóÉò æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö(1/463)
æóÓõæÑóÉò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÅÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóåóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÝóÈóÞöíó ÍóÇáó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö.
(Ãóæú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ) Ãóíú íõÓóäøõ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (áöÈõÚúÏöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇãöÚò áöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóÇáó ÓóßóÊóÇÊöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáÓøöÑøöíøóÉó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÓóßóÊóÇÊñ íóÊóãóßøóäú) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ßõÑöåó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó äóÕøðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ äóÏúÈðÇ (ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÓõæÑóÉð Ýöí ÃõæáóÊóíú ÙõåúÑò æóÚóÕúÑò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÚóáöíøò (ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßõÑöåóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ) áöáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáÓøõæÑóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÝöíåö ÊóßúÑóÇÑñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøöÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúÑöíøóÉö (Ýóáóæú ÓóãöÚó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (åóãúåóãóÊóåõ æóáóãú íóÝúåóãú ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇãöÚñ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö.
(æóãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÓóßóÊóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ËóáóÇËóÉñ) ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) áöíóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍó æóíóÊóÚóæøóÐó æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÈóÚúÏó (ÝóÑóÇÛö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ åõäóÇ ÓóßúÊóÉñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) áöíóÞúÑóÃóåóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÃóØúÑóÔõ Åäú áóãú íõÔúÛöáú ãóäú Åáóì ÌóäúÈöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúÛóáó ãóäú Åáóì ÌóäúÈöåö Úóäú ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåö Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) áöáúãóÃúãõæãö (Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍó æóíóÓúÊóÚöíÐó ÝöíãóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ) áöÈõÚúÏöåö Ãóæú ÓõßõæÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÚóÏóãö ÌóåúÑöåö Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóßóÇáÓøöÑøöíøóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚö ÅãóÇãöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎóáøõÝò]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚö ÅãóÇãöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎóáøõÝò) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÐúåöÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇåÜ æóÐóáößó áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÝóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ» ÅÐú ÇáúÝóÇÁõ áöáÊøóÚúÞöíÈö (Ýóáóæú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó (ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÑóßóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÊóÈöÚóåõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÞóØóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó æóÇÌöÈò(1/464)
æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö) ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÓóáøóãó (Ýó) áóÇ íõÊóÇÈöÚõåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Èóáú íõÊöãøõåõ (ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó) ÅãóÇãõåõ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö.
(æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ) Ãóíú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö (ßõÑöåó) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
(æó) ÃóãøóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýó (Åäú ßóÈøóÑó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (áóáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö (Ãóæú) ßóÈøóÑó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãöåö) Ãóíú ÊóãóÇãö ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö (áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóåúæðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöãóäú áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ãóÚóåõ ßõÑöåó) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (æóÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßúäö.
(æó) Åäú Óóáøóãó (ÞóÈúáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÊóÈúØõáõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÈúØõáõ Åäú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö (ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóáóÇãó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚöÏúåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì: Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÚóÞöÈó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãöåö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó.
(æó) Óóáøóãó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÌóÇÒó) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö (áóÇ Åäú Óóáøóãó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ áöÊóÑúßöåö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÅãóÇãöåö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ßóÇáúÃõæáóì.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) áöáúãóÃúãõæãö (ÓóÈúÞõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóáóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöÞóæúáò ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æöÝóÇÞðÇ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÓóÈúÞõåõ) Ãóíú ÓóÈúÞõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÑóßóÚó Ãóæú ÓóÌóÏó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÃóäú ÑóÝóÚó ãöäú ÑõßõæÚò Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏò (ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÍóÑõãó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÝóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ áóãú íóÍúäö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäøóÇ ÙóåúÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞóÚó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ Ëõãøó äóÞóÚõ ÓõÌõæÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ» «æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáó Çááøóåõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÑóÃúÓó ÍöãóÇÑò Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáó ÕõæÑóÊóåõ ÕõæÑóÉó ÍöãóÇÑò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöäøó (æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (Åäú ÑóÝóÚó áöíóÃúÊöíó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö ÅãóÇãóåõ (ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíõÏúÑößõåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈúÞñ íóÓöíÑñ æóÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßúäö ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÅÊúíóÇäöåö Èöåö ãóÚóåõ: Ãóíú ÚóÞöÈóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó: ÊõßúÑóåõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú)(1/465)
Ãóíú íóÑúÌöÚú áöíóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö (ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚóãúÏðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÑóßóÚó Ãóæú ÓóÌóÏó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö (ÌóåúáðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑóåõ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈúÞñ íóÓöíÑñ æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö» (æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó) íóÚúäöí íóÑúÌöÚó (áöíóÃúÊöíó Èöåö) ãõÄúÊóãøðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö ÅãóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÚò Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏò æóäóÍúæöåö (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ Ãóíú ÚóÞöÈóåõ áöíóßõæäó ãõÄúÊóãøðÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãöåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÅãóÇãõåõ Ýöíåö ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÈöÑõßúäò ÝöÚúáöíøò ÈöÃóäú ÑóßóÚó æóÑóÝóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚö ÅãóÇãöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÈöÑõßúäò ßóÇãöáò åõæó ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö áöáäøóåúíö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÑõßõæÚõåõ æóÑóÝúÚõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö (ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊóÏö ÈöÅöãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö» .
(æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÈöÑõßúäóíúäö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÑóßóÚó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (æóÑóÝóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÑõßõæÚöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóåóæóì Åáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚöåö¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊóÏö ÈöÅöãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (æóÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇåöáò æóäóÇÓò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÈóØóáóÊú) Êöáúßó (ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÞóÇáó ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: (ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö) æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ÈöÑõßúäò ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó æóÑóÝóÚó ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÕú ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åóæóì Åáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóÍóÕóáó ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ ÈöÑõßúäóíúäö æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÓóÈúÞò ÈöÑõßúäò ÛóíúÑö ÑõßõæÚò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÏúÑößõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÝóÊóÝõæÊõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÈúÞó ÈöÑõßúäóíúäö íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÅãóÇãöåö (ÈöÑõßúäò ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú äóæúãò Ãóæú ÒöÍóÇãò Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóßóÇáÓøóÈúÞö Èöåö) ÈöÑõßúäò¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÈöÑõßúäò (áöÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú äóæúãò Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÌóáóÉö ÅãóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåö (íóÝúÚóáõåõ æóíóáúÍóÞõåõ) æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÐõæÑò ÝóáóÒöãóåõ (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ) ÝóíõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö æóíóáúÍóÞõåõ áöÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó (ÝóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ Èóáú ÊõáúÛóì áöÝóæóÇÊö ÑõßúäöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó (Úóäúåõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ áöÚõÐúÑò ãöäú äóæúãò Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÒöÍóÇãò (ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ) ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö (æóÞóÖóì) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó Èöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö ÌõãõÚóÉð) ßóÇäóÊú (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÓúÈõæÞò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò äóÚóÓó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ßóÃóäøóåõ(1/466)
ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÖóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞõáúÊ æóÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ åõäóÇ áóíúÓó Ãóæøóáó ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Èóáú Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ãóÚóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÈöÑõßúäóíúäö) áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÊóÑúßöåö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò.
(æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóÎóáøõÝõåõ ÈöÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (áöÚõÐúÑò ßóäóæúãò æóÓóåúæò æóÒöÍóÇãò Åäú Ãóãöäó ÝóæúÊó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ) áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßöåö ÈöáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑò (æóÕóÍøóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊõåõ) ÝóíõÊöãøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÃúãóäú ÝóæúÊó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Åäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ (ÊóÈöÚóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó ÅÐóäú íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÝóæúÊö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõåõ ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö (æóáóÛóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊõåõ æóÇóáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ ÚöæóÖõåóÇ) ÝóíóÈúäöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑõßõæÚó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ÅãóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÊóÊöãøõ áóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ ãõáóÝøóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÅãóÇãöåö¡ íõÏúÑößõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó) ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ÝóÊóÊöãøõ ÌõãõÚóÊõåõ æóáóãú äóÞõáú ÈöÇáÊøóáúÝöíÞö Ýöíãóäú äóÓöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ áöÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Èóíúäó ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÌóåúáðÇ ÇõÚúÊõÏøó Èöåö.
æóáóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó Èöåö æóÃóÏúÑóßó ÅãóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÑõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÊóÈöÚóåõ æóÊóãøóÊú ÌõãõÚóÊõåõ æóÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÈöÚóåõ æóÞóÖóì ßóãóÓúÈõæÞò.
(æóíõÓóäøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÓøóÞöíãó æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝó æóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóáúíõØóæøöáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáóÇ «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÃóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÝõáóÇäò ãöãøóÇ íõØöíáõ ÈöäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÖöÈó Ýöí ãóæúÚöÙóÉò ÞóØøõ ÃóÔóÏøó ãöãøóÇ ÛóÖöÈó íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøó ãöäúßõãú ãõäóÝøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÃóíøõßõãú Ãóãøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáúíõæÌöÒú: ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó æóÇáúßóÈöíÑó æóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÄúËöÑú ãóÃúãõæãñ ÇáÊøóØúæöíáó ÝóÅöäú ÂËóÑõæÇ) åÜ (ßõáøõåõãú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó) áöÒóæóÇáö ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÚóÏóÏõåõãú ãõäúÍóÕöÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöØöæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ¡ áöáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóäú íõÑóÊøöáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó¡ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ ãöãøóäú íóËúÞõáõ áöÓóÇäõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì Èöåö æóÃóäú íóÊóãóßøóäó Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈöíÑó æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑó æóÇáËøóÞöíáó ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö) áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ãöäú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÎúáóÇáò ÈöÓõäøóÉò (æóíõÓóäøõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóÇÑöÖñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÎõÑõæÌóåõ) ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈõßóÇÁó ÕóÈöíøò æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó) «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøöí áóÃóÞõæãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõØóæøöáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúãóÚõ ÈõßóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÝóÃóÊóÌóæøóÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó(1/467)
Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÓõÑúÚóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãóÃúãõæãðÇ ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íõÓóäøõ) áóåõ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ãöäú ÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãö ãóÇ íõÓóäøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: íóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Åäú ÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑóåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ æóÞóÇáó áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö æóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóíóÒöíÏõ æóíóäúÞõÕõ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÒöíÏõ æóíõäúÞöÕõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóØúæöíáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõØóæøöáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò «ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÊõÞóÇãõ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÞöíÚó ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöãøóÇ íõØóæøöáõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöíóáúÍóÞóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÔóíúÁñ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóßóÓó) ÈöÃóäú Øóæøóáó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÝóäóÕøõåõ: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (æóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÊóØúæöíáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò) ËõäóÇÆöíøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ËõáóÇËöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉð (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö (ÝóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóØúæóáõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì áöÊõÊöãøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÐúåóÈó áöÊóÍúÑõÓó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚóåõ (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÕóáóÇÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÓóÈøöÍö æóÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö) áöæõÑõæÏöåö (æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÊóÝóÇæõÊò íóÓöíÑò) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóØúæóáõ ÈöíóÓöíÑò¡ áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓóÈøöÍú æóÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÓøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÈöÏóÇÎöáò æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Ýöí¡ ÑõßõæÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ (ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ßõÑöåó) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇáó æóÇáÔøóÃúäó (íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö) Ðóáößó ÒóÇÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ãóæú ØóÇáó Ðóáößó.
(æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ íóÓöíÑóÉð æóÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú) ÝóíõßúÑóåõ¡º áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ áöäóÝúÚö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ íóÓöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõåõ) áöáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑó ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö áöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÐóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏñ åõäóÇ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÈöáóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉò ÝóßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ ßóÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Åáóì(1/468)
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ßõÑöåó áöÒóæúÌò æóÓóíøöÏò ãóäúÚõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÊóÝöáóÉð¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÒóíøóäóÉò æóáóÇ ãõØóíøóÈóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæÇ ÅãóÇÁó Çááøóåö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÈõíõæÊõåõäøó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõäøó¡ æóáúíóÎúÑõÌúäó ÊóÝöáóÇÊò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÔóì) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (ÝöÊúäóÉð Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑðÇ) ÝóíóãúäóÚõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈñ ãóÚó ÇÈúäóÊöåö) ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßõÑöåó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÔóì ÝöÊúäóÉð Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑðÇ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÈö (ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö) Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáò íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ æóíõáúÍöÞõ ÇáúÚóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóãúáóßõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÈñ ÝóÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåóÇ ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãõ) áöÞöíóÇãöåöãú ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúÎóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö: ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó ÍóÑõãó ÇáúãóäúÚõ Úóáóì æóáöíøò Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö ÃóÈò (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö) .
(æóÊõäúåóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóäú ÊóØóíøõÈöåóÇ áöÍõÖõæÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö «- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáúíóÎúÑõÌúäó ÊóÝöáóÇÊò» æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö äóåúíñ Úóäú ÖöÏøöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÊú) Ãóíú ÊóØóíøóÈóÊú áöáúÎõÑõæÌö (ßõÑöåó ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóØóíøõÈõåóÇ áöÍõÖõæÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇåÜ ÝóÞóÏú ÌõãöÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö (æóáóÇ ÊõÈúÏöí ÒöíäóÊóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÊõÙúåöÑõåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö) æóåöíó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ íõÈúÏöíäó ÒöíäóÊóåõäøó ÅöáÇ áöÈõÚõæáóÊöåöäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (ÙõÝúÑõåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÈóÏóäöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÊõÈóíøöäú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÎõÝøóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÞóÏóãó) Ãóíú ÍóÌúãóåõ.
(æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áößõãøöåóÇ ÒöÑøðÇ ÚöäúÏó íóÏöåóÇ) æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøöíäóÉö ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõáöíøö Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉõ¡ æóäóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáÒøöíäóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÙøõÝúÑõ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÈóÇØöäõ ÇáúßóÝøö» .
(æóÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÍóÊøóì ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÍõãóíúÏò ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚóß ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóßö ÊõÍöÈøöíäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚöí¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõßö Ýöí ÈóíúÊößö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊößö Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÊößö¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõßö Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÊößö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊößö Ýöí ÏóÇÑößö¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõßö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö Þóæúãößö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊößö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí(1/469)
ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóãóÑóÊú ÝóÈõäöíó áóåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏñ Ýöí ÃóÞúÕóì ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíóÊú Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» .
(æóÇáúÌöäøõ ãõßóáøóÝõæäó) Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáÅöäúÓó ÅöáÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 56] (íóÏúÎõáõ ßóÇÝöÑõåõãú ÇáäøóÇÑó) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
(æó) íóÏúÎõáõ (ãõÄúãöäõåõãú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ æóÅöäøó ËóæóÇÈóåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ËóæóÇÈöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Åäøóåõãú Ýöí ÑóÈóÖó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ãóíú ãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÔóÑúÍöåö: æóÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåöãú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóäóÑóÇåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäøó (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäóÇ) ÝöíåóÇ ÚóßúÓõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÓõæáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáÅöäúÓö Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 130] Ýóåöíó ßóÞóæúáöåö {íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇááøõÄúáõÄõ æóÇáúãóÑúÌóÇäõ} [ÇáÑÍãä: 22] æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóßóÞóæúáöåö {æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóãóÑó Ýöíåöäøó äõæÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 16] æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÌöäøõ ßóÇáúÅöäúÓö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÞóÇáó æóãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóíúÓó ÇáúÌöäøõ ßóÇáúÅöäúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö æóãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóßöäøóåõãú ÔóÇÑóßõæåõãú Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò ÃóÚúáóãõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇåÜ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåöãú ãöáúßõåõãú ãóÚó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõãú æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ æóíóÌúÑöí ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóßóÇÝöÑõåõãú ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ Åäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ùõáúãõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÙõáúãõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÊóÍöáøó ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóÈóæúáõåõãú æóÞóíúÆõåõãú ØóÇåöÑóÇäö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÇáúÌöäøö Ýóãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó áöáúÌöäøö ÞõÏúÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÐö Ýöí ÈóæóÇØöäö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÏøóãö» æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö æóÚóÙó ãóäú ÕóÑóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ æóäóåóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÊóåóì æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚó ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóåúÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊóãöÑú æóáóãú íóäúÊóåö æóáóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÕóÑóÚóåõ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÊóÃóáøóãõ ãóäú ÕóÑóÚóåõ Èöåö æóíóÕöíÍõ æóíõÎúÈöÑõ ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö:(1/470)
æóÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÎöäóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóì ãóäú ÕóÑóÚóåõ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇæóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ ÈöäóÚúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Ýóáóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøó ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö) (ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ÇáúÃóÝúÞóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóáúíóÄõãøóåõãú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóÃóÍóÞøõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÄõåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áöíõÄóÐøöäú áóßõãú ÎöíóÇÑõßõãú æóáúíóÄõãøóßõãú ÃóÞúÑóÄõßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÃõ) ÌóæúÏóÉð æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÞöíåðÇ áóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó «ãõÑõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö» ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóäö ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ æóÃóÍúÝóÙó ßóÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÃõ áöÊóÝúåóãó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõ áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÊóÞúÏöíãóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö íóÄõãøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÃóÞúÑóÄõåõãú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÞúÑóÄõåõãú æóÃóÚúáóãõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ãóÚóÇäöíåö æóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÚóÔúÑó ÂíóÇÊò áóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒúåõäøó ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ãóÚóÇäöíóåõäøó æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåöäøó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÞõÑúÂäðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÌóæøöÏó áöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÃóÚúÑóÈóåõ Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåõ æóáóÍóäó Ýöíåö Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ÍóÓóäóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ÅÚúÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäú ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÈóÚúÖö ÍõÑõæÝöåö.
(Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÏóÉö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÞóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ¡ Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ(1/471)
Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÝóÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóÝúÞóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÝöÞúåó ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÝúÞóåõ) æóÇáúÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõãøöíøðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÄõãøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÃóÞúÑóÄõåõãú áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÞúÏóãõåõãú åöÌúÑóÉð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÞúÏóãõåõãú ÓöäøðÇ æóáóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóßúÑöãóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÃö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÝöÞúåó ÕóáóÇÊöåö) æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÄúãóäó Ãóäú íõÎöáøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåóíúäö) ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöíóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÃóÝúÞóåó Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞõÏøöãó) º áöÃóäøó Úöáúãóåõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÞóÇÑöÆñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÝöÞúåó ÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÝóÞöíåò Ãõãøöíøò) áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡º áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö íõÞóÏøóãõ (ÇáúÃóÓóäøõ) «áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáúíõÄóÐøöäú áóßõãú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú æóáúíóÄõãøóßõãú ÃóßúÈóÑõßõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóåõæó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞõÑóÔöíøðÇ) ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÈöÇáúßõÈúÑóì áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò» æóÞóæúáõåõ «ÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãõæåóÇ» æóÇáÔøóÑóÝõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÚõáõæøö ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
(ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäúåõãú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò) áöÞõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú) ßóÈöäóì ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò æóäóæúÝóáò (Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãõ åöÌúÑóÉð ÈöÓóÈúÞöåö Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÓúáöãðÇ) æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ Íõßúãö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö» ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì: áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÅÓúáóÇãò (æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÅÓúáóÇãòº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò «ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÞúÏóãõåõãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóíú ÅÓúáóÇãðÇ» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ æóØóÇÚóÉñ ßóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö (Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÊúÞóì æóÇáúÃóæúÑóÚõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 13] ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÑö áöáúãóÓúÌöÏöº áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åõæó ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÊúÞóì æóÇáúÃóæúÑóÚõ ÃóÞúÑõÈõ Åáóì Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö: ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö: ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáÒøõåúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö(1/472)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö Ãóäøó ÇáÒøõåúÏó ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÖóÑóÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ (ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäõ ÇáúãõÕóáøõæäó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÚóãúÑõ áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö) åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ íõÞúÑóÚõ (Ëõãøó ÞõÑúÚóÉñ) ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÔóÇÍøöº áöÃóäøó ÓóÚúÏðÇ ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÐóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö (ÌóÇÒó) Ãóíú ÕóÍøóÊú ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ.
(æóßõÑöåó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÞóæúãó æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÇáò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöáúãóÝúÖõæáö áóãú íõßúÑóåú) Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó (äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöíåö ãóÒöíøóÉñ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó (æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãó ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÕóÇÍöÈó ÈóíúÊò (ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ÕóáøóæúÇ ÎóáúÝó ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóíúÏò æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö (ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÈóíúÊöåö ãöäú Çáúßõáøö) ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÅãóÇãó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÈóíúÊö (ãöãøóäú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÊóì ÃóÑúÖðÇ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏñ íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ãóæúáðì áóåõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõãú ÝóÃóÈóì æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÛóíúÑöåö ÇÝúÊöíóÇÊðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóßóÓúÑðÇ áöÞóáúÈöåö (ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÝúÊöíóÇÊñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóáóåõãóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõãóÇ (Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõãóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ) ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöÍóÞøö ÇáúÝóÖúáö.
(æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (Ðõæ ÓõáúØóÇäò æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ Ëõãøó äõæøóÇÈõåõ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóßõáøõ Ðöí ÓõáúØóÇäò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú) ÌóãöíÚö (äõæøóÇÈöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóãøó ÚöÊúÈóÇäó Èúäó ãóÇáößò æóÃóäóÓðÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãóÇ æóáöÃóäøó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö» (æóÓóíøöÏñ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæúáóì) ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉò (ãöäúåõ) áöæöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö (æóÍõÑøñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò æóãöäú ãõÈóÚøóÖò) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóíóÕúáõÍõ ÅãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏö (æóãõßóÇÊóÈñ æóãõÈóÚøóÖñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò) áöÍõÕõæáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóßúãóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝöíøóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ (æóÍóÇÖöÑñ) Ãóíú ãõÞöíãñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãõÓóÇÝöÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÑó¡(1/473)
ÝóíóÝõæÊõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò (æóÈóÕöíÑñ) Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÚúãóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö (æóÍóÖóÑöíøñ) æóåõæó ÇáäøóÇÔöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏõäö æóÇáúÞõÑóì Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóÏúæöíøòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌóÝóÇÁõ æóÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÈõÚúÏöåöãú Úóãøóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö {æóÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÃóáÇ íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 97] (æóãõÊóæóÖøöÆñ) Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãõÊóíóãøöãòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÑóÇÝöÚñ áöáúÍóÏóËö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÈöíÍñ (æóãõÚöíÑñ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÚöíÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó (æóãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÖöÏøöåöãú) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑö ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÑó ÅãóÇãñ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÞóÖóì) Ãóíú ÃóÊóãøó (ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ßóãóÓúÈõæÞò) ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö (æóáóãú ÊõßúÑóåú ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ÅÐóäú ßóÇáúÚóßúÓö) Ãóíú ßóÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõÞöíãö áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊóãøó) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (ßõÑöåóÊú) ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö äóÝúáñ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖö ÈöÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ: ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóÃóäøó Çáúßõáøó ÝóÑúÖñ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (ÇáúãõÞöíãó ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó áóÒöãóåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÃóÕóãøó ÕóÍøóÊú ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáÕøóãóãó ÝóÞúÏõ ÍóÇÓøóÊóíúäö áóÇ íõÎöáøóÇäö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúãóì ÝóÇÞöÏó ÇáÔøóãøö (æóßõÑöåóÊú) ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÞò ÈöÝöÚúáò) ßóÒóÇäò æóÓóÇÑöÞò æóÔóÇÑöÈö ÎóãúÑò æóäóãøóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò) ßóÎóÇÑöÌöíøò æóÑóÇÝöÖöíøò (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÝóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ßóãóäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ áÇ íóÓúÊóæõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 18] æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÄõãøóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑñ ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúåóÑóåõ ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò íóÎóÇÝõ ÓóæúØóåõ æóÓóíúÝóåõ» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊóßõãú ÎöíóÇÑóßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÝúÏõßõãú Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøößõãú» áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ áöãóÚúäðì Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóáóæú ÈöãöËúáöåö) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÝóÇÓöÞðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (Úõáöãó ÝöÓúÞõåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó) ÝöÓúÞó ÅãóÇãöåö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ Ïõæäó ÎóÝöíøöåö(1/474)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÝöÓúÞõåõ áóßöäøó ÙóÇåóÑó ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöíÏõ) ÎóáúÝó ÝóÇÓöÞò (ÈöáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉò Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÎóáúÝó ÛóíúÑöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøóÇäö ÈöÅöãóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóÝúæöíÊöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö äóÚóãú áóæú ÃõÞöíãóÊóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóÏúáñ ÝóÚóáóåõãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ (æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÃóÐðì) ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö (Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö (æóÃóÚóÇÏó¡ äóÕøðÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú äóæóì ãóÃúãõæãñ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó) Ãóíú äóæóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÕõæÑóÉó ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö Èöåö (æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÕóÍøó) ãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõ.
(æóáóãú íõÚöÏú) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊóãøó Èöåö (ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú) ßóÇäõæÇ (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÕóáøóæúÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÈöÅöãóÇãò) ÚóÏúáò æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÝóÇÓöÞò.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ áöÝóÇÓöÞò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÑúÊóÈöØõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æõÌõæÏõ ãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÍóÏóËö (ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÝóÇÓöÞò ÎóáúÝó ÚóÏúáò) .
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÅãóÇãò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ) Ãóíú íóÌúåóáõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ æóÝöÓúÞóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú ÇáúÍóÇáõ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ.
(æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó (ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ) ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÐöãøóÊöåö (æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ßóÈöíÑóÉð) æóåöíó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú æóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö (Ãóæú ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóÊóÃúÊöí áóåõ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÔõÑõæØö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ) ¡.
(æóãóäú ÕóÍøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) ßóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÎóáúÝó ÈóÚúÖò æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö) ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÚó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) .
(æóãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò áóãú íõÕóáøó ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Êóãöíãò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÅãóÇãò ÞóÇáó ÃõÕóáøöí Èößõãú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó¡ ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó åóÐóÇ¿ (ÝóÅöäú ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó äóÕøðÇ) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ãöäú æóÞúÝò.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÎóáúÝó ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ßõÝúÑõåõ (ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò ãõßóÝøöÑóÉò) Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÓóÑøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ ÝóÌóåöáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ßõÝúÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ¡º áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÝóÇÌöÑñ ãõÄúãöäðÇ» æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóÇáúÌóåúáõ Èöåö ãõÝúÑöØñ.
(æóáóæú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: åõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍúßõæãðÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó(1/475)
ãóäú Ìõåöáó ÍóÇáõåõ) áöãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: åõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Õóáøóì ÊóåóÒøõÄðÇ¡ ÃóÚóÇÏó ãóÃúãõæãñ ÝóÞóØú) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ßóãóäú Ùõäøó ßõÝúÑõåõ Ãóæú ÍóÏóËõåõ ÝóÈóÇäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ Ãóæú) Ùõäøó (Ãóäøóåõ ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ ÝóÈóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ) ÝóíõÚöíÏõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÊöåö.
(æóáóæú Úóáöãó ãöäú ÅäúÓóÇäò ÍóÇáó ÑöÏøóÉò æóÍóÇáó ÅÓúáóÇãò) æóÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö åõæó¿ ÃóÚóÇÏó (æó) áóæú Úóáöãó áöÅöäúÓóÇäò (ÍóÇáó ÅÝóÇÞóÉò æóÍóÇáó Ìõäõæäò ßõÑöåó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö åõæó ÃóÚóÇÏó) ãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõ ÎóáúÝóåõº áöÃóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÇÔúÊóÛóáóÊú ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ãóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ Ãóæú ÅÝóÇÞóÊóåõ æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö æóÌõäõæäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÑöÏøóÊóåõ Ãóæú Ìõäõæäóåõ æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö ÃóÚóÇÏó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍúäóÇåõ¡ ÌõÒöãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÞõØöÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåö: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÝóÚóáúÊõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ) áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó (ÓóßúÑóÇäò) º áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ÓóßöÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÎóáúÝó ÃóÎúÑóÓö æóáóæú Èö) ÃóÎúÑóÓó (ãöËúáöåö äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÑõßõ ÑõßúäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÈóÏóáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö ÞóÇáóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÎóáúÝó ãóäú Èöåö ÓóáóÓñ ãöäú Èóæúáò æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóäóÌúæò æóÑöíÍò æóÑõÚóÇÝò áóÇ íóÑúÞóÃõ Ïóãõåõ¡ æóÌõÑõæÍò ÓóíøóÇáóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÎóáóáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÌúÈõæÑò ÈöÈóÏóáò áößóæúäöåö íõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÍúÏöËò íóÚúáóãõ ÍóÏóËóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÑõßõæÚò Ãóæú ÑóÝúÚò ãöäúåõ ßóÃóÍúÏóÈó¡ Ãóæú) ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú (ÓõÌõæÏò Ãóæú ÞõÚõæÏò Ãóæú Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáò Ãóæú ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö äóÌóÇÓóÉò Ãóæú) ÚóÇÌöÒò (Úóäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö Ãóæú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÑõßúäò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒó ßóÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö ÈöÇáúÃõãøöíøö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõãú ÈöãöËúáöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøóì ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö» ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ(1/476)
(ÎóáúÝó ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú Ñõßúäò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö ßóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÅãóÇãó ÇáúÍóíøö æóåõæó ßõáøõ ÅãóÇãö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÑóÇÊöÈò) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóåõæó ÔóÇßøñ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì æóÑóÇÁóåõ Þóæúãñ ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú Ãóäú ÇÌúáöÓõæÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö Åáóì Þóæúáöåö æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉò æóáöÃóäøó ÅãóÇãó ÇáúÍóíøö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÓõÞõæØöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö (ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøö ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÊöåö) ÇáøóÊöí ãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö: ÝöÚúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÊöåö.
(æóíõÕóáøõæäó æóÑóÇÁóåõ) ÌõáõæÓðÇ (æó) íõÕóáøõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö) ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó æóÑõÌöíó ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÊöåö (ÌõáõæÓðÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö: åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäñ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøóì Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ æóÕóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÞöíóÇãðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Èöåöãú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáäøóÓúÎö Ëõãøó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ Ýöí ËóæúÈò ãõÊóæóÔøöÍðÇ Èöåö» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóäóÓñ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõãóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ áóßóÇäó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Þöíáóº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÕóÝøñ¡ æóäóÞóáó ãöËúáó ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÖóíúÑò æóÌóÇÈöÑñ æóÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÝóåúÏò æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó (ÝóÅöäú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ) ÎóáúÝó ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøö ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÊöåö (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóíøö (Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝó ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö) Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõ ÚöáøóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÅãóÇãóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Ãóßúãóáõ æóßóãóÇáõåóÇ ãóØúáõæÈñ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Èöåöãú) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóáøó) Ãóíú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ (ÝóÌóáóÓó) ÚóÌúÒðÇ (ÃóÊóãøõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÞöíóÇãðÇ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ äóÕøðÇ) áöÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑõßúäðÇ) ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ßóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö (Ãóæú) ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (æóÇÌöÈðÇ) ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ßóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (Ãóæú)(1/477)
ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÔóÑúØðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ßóÓóÊúÑöåö ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÚóÇÊöÞóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßó ÑõßúäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ ÑõßúäðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ (ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ (ÃóÚóÇÏó) áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ãóæú ÇáÑøõßúäó Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúßõ ÓóåúæðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÕóÍøóÊú áöãóÃúãõæãò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑõßúäðÇ æóÃóãúßóäó ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ ÛóíúÑó ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáúÎóÈóËö áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú áóåõãóÇ æóÃóÚóÇÏóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ ÑõßúäðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö æóÍúÏóåõ) ßóÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøö ÇÞúÊóÏóì Èöãóäú ãóÓøó ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßó ÓóÊúÑó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚóÇÊöÞóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì Ðóáößó ãõÝúÓöÏðÇ (ÝóáóÇ) ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú ÎóáúÝóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú Õóáøóì ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøö ÎóáúÝóåõ.
(æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÑõßúäðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏò) ÃóÚóÇÏó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ßóÊóÑúßöåö ÝóÑúÖóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóßó ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉó ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ßóÐóáößó æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ: ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúØöÑú ÈöÈóÇáöåö Ãóäøó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ Åäú Úóáöãó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊóÕöÍøó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÎóáúÝó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÝóÑúÚò áóãú íõÝóÓøóÞú Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò áöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöãøóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ ßóäößóÇÍò ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò¡ æóÔõÑúÈö äóÈöíÐò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÅöäú ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö ÝõÓøöÞó) ÈöÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö.
(æóáóãú íõÕóáøó ÎóáúÝóåõ) áöÝöÓúÞöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÏóÇæöãú) Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ) æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ (åõæó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÓúÞó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö Èóáú ÈöÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 31] æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ïõæäóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ: ÕóÍøóÊú(1/478)
ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÎóáúÝóåõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(æóáóÇ ÅäúßóÇÑó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö) Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóáøóÏó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó ÅãøóÇ ãõÕöíÈñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇáúãõÕöíÈö Ýöí ÍóØøö ÇáúÅöËúãö Úóäúåõ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÖóÚõÝó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÃõäúßöÑó ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÇåÜ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íóÚúÕöãõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóæóÇãøõ Èóáú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ãóÈúÓõæØóÉð Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇÈúäö íõæäõÓó ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóØöíáõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íõãóßøöäõæåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö æóÇáúÞõäõæÊö¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáäøóÙøóÇãö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó æóÒóÇáóÊú ÔóæúßóÉõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÇÓúÊóØóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇÓúÊöØóÇáóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÏóæúÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÌúäö¡ æóÂÐóæúÇ ÇáúÚóæóÇãøó ÈöÇáÓøöÚóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÈöÇáäøóÈúÐö ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑúÊõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Èöåöãú áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú Ýöíåöãú ÂÏóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóåóáú åóÐöåö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ íóÕõæáõæäó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóáúÒóãõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó Ýöí ÈóØóÇáóÊöåöãú.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÈöÑöÌóÇáò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÄõãøóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÑóÌõáðÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóÐøöäõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊóÄõãøóåõãú ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÎóäóÇËóì áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåöãú ÑöÌóÇáðÇ.
(æóáóÇ) ÅãóÇãóÉõ (ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò ÈöÑöÌóÇáò) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð.
(æóáóÇ) ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÈöÎóäóÇËóì) ãõÔúßöáöíäó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóåõãú ÑöÌóÇáñ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÚóäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÞóÇÑöÆóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ãõãøöíøõæäó¡ æóíóÞöÝõæäó ÎóáúÝóåóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Èößóæúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÚóÇÏó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝúÑöØñº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
(æóÊóÕöÍøó) ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöäöÓóÇÁò¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú «Ãõãøö æóÑóÞóÉó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÄõãøó äöÓóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑöåóÇ» æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÈöäöÓóÇÁò) áöÃóäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÅöãóÇãóÊõåóÇ Èöåöäøó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ (æóíóÞöÝúäó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÇÊõ (ÎóáúÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÎõäúËóì¡ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøóåõäøó ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò íóÞõæãõ æóÓúØóåõäøó.
(æóÅöäú Õóáøóì) ÑóÌõáñ (ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõåõ ÎõäúËóì áóßöäú¡ íóÌúåóáõ ÅÔúßóÇáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ) ßóãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ.
(æóÅöäú Õóáøóì) ÑóÌõáñ (ÎóáúÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõäúËóì (æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÎõäúËóì (ÝóÈóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãö Ôóßøöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÅãóÇãóÉõ ãõãóíøöÒò áöÈóÇáöÛò Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊõÞóÏøöãõæÇ(1/479)
ÕöÈúíóÇäóßõãú» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Èóáú ÂßóÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó æóÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÖóÇãöäñ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáÓøöÑøö.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö áöáúÈóÇáöÛö (Ýöí äóÝúáò) ßóßõÓõæÝò æóÊóÑóÇæöíÍò (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ãõãóíøöÒò (ÈöãöËúáöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóäóÝøöáñ íóÄõãøõ ãõÊóäóÝøöáðÇ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÅãóÇãóÉõ ãõÍúÏöËò) íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ) ÅãóÇãóÉõ (äóÌöÓò íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöÈó áößóæúäöåö áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíõÚöíÏõ ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ (æóáóæú Ìóåöáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏóËó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÌóÓó (ãóÃúãõæãñ ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú æóÍúÏóåõ æóÚóáöãóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøõåõãú æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æóÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö æóáóÇ Èóíúäó äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáËøóæúÈö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáóåõ Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÏóËó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÌóÓó (åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
(æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó ßõáøõåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóæúÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóÃúãõæãò æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö ÃóÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÊóãøóÊú áöáúÞóæúãö ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÌóÑúÝö ÝóÃóåúÑóÇÞó ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö ÇÍúÊöáóÇãðÇ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóáóãú íõÚöÏú ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÑõæöíó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÃóÊóãøó Èöåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÂãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó æóíõÚöíÏó¡ æóáóÇ ÂãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íõÚöíÏõæÇ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÝóì æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöáúãóÃúãõæãö ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÍúÏöËðÇ Ãóæú äóÌöÓðÇ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ) Ãóæú äóÌöÓðÇ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÝóÞóØú ÝóíõÚöíÏõ Çáúßõáøõ¡ áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÌöÓó æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÌöÓö ÝóÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÌóÇåöáðÇ) Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÅãóÇãóÉõ Ãõãøöíøò äöÓúÈóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÃõãøö) ßóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞöíáó: Åáóì ÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈó æóåõæó áõÛóÉð ãóäú áóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ æóãöäú Ðóáößó æóÕúÝõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÃõãøöíøö (ÈöÞóÇÑöÆò) ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ñõßúäñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäúåõ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö æóåõæó íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö (æóÇáúÃõãøöíøõ) ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ (ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ (Ãóæú íõÏúÛöãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÑúÝðÇ áóÇ íõÏúÛóãõ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö (æóåõæó(1/480)
ÇáúÃóÑóÊøõ) .
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí áöÓóÇäöåö ÚóÌóáóÉñ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö (Ãóæú íóáúÍóäõ) ÝöíåóÇ (áóÍúäðÇ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ßóÝóÊúÍö åóãúÒóÉö ÇåúÏöäóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö áóÇ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö (æóÖóãøö ÊóÇÁö ÃóäúÚóãúÊó) æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÓúÑö ßóÇÝö ÅíøóÇßó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍöáú ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÝóÊúÍö ÏóÇáö äóÚúÈõÏõ æóäõæäö äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÃõãøöíøðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇááøóÍúäö ÇáúãõÍöíáö áöáúãóÚúäóì (ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÅÕúáóÇÍöåö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅÕúáóÇÍöåö) Ãóíú ÇááøóÍúäö ÇáúãõÍöíáö áöáúãóÚúäóì (ÞóÑóÃóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» (æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÚóãúÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇááøóÍúäö ÇáúãõÍöíáö áöáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö æóÇááøóÍúäõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÍöáú ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÇáóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏõåõ ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÓóåúæõåõ ßóÇáÓøóåúæö Úóäú ßóáöãóÉò æóÌóåúáõåõ ßóÌóåúáöåóÇ.
(æóíóßúÝõÑõ Åäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇááøóÍúäö ÇáúãõÍöíáö áöáúãóÚúäóì¡ áöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇááøóÍúäõ ÇáúãõÍöíáõ áöáúãóÚúäóì (áöÌóåúáò Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäò Ãóæú ÂÝóÉò) ßóÓóÈúÞö áöÓóÇäöåö Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÊöåö (áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö» (æóáóãú ÊõãúäóÚú ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃõãøöíøò æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøó ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ÈöãöËúáöåö áöãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö áóåõ.
(æóÅöäú Ãóãøó Ãõãøöíøñ ÃõãøöíøðÇ æóÞóÇÑöÆðÇ ÝóÅöäú¡ ßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÇäö (Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ ÝóÞóØú) Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö (ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Èöãóäú íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøó Èöåö.
(æó) ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (ÇáúÃõãøöíøö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÏóì ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóæóÞóÝó Ýöí ãóæúÞöÝöåö (æóÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö) áöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÃõãøöíøò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÇäö (ÎóáúÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃõãøöíøó (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ æóÍúÏóåõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) æóÇáúÃõãøöíøõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö (ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ Çáúßõáøö) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Èöãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÝóáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúÃõãøöíøö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ ÝóáöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ãóæúÞöÝóåõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöíóÓóÇÑö ÅãóÇãöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÝóÕóÍøó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÈõØúáóÇäõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÚóÞöÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåúÊõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö) ãöäúåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) Ãóíú ÅÞúÕóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÃõæóáö (æóáóÇ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáõ ÍóÑúÝðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Èöãóäú íõÈóÏøöáõ ÍóÑúÝðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö.
(æóãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóíõÍúÓöäó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝó ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) æóÌóæøóÒóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ(1/481)
áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõãøöíøóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÍúÓöäõ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ) áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ æóÃóÚóÇÏó) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞõáúÊõ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÝöÊúäóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÐðì áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) ÈöÅöãóÇãö íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÚõÐúÑö (Ãóæú) Õóáøóì (æóÍúÏóåõ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó) Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúËóãú Èöãóäú áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó áöÓóÇäõåõ Åáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö äóÙúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõÍöíáõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäøó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò æóÓõÚõÑò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö» (æóáóãú íóÓúÌõÏú áóåõ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóåúæðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÌúÏö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö íóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ.
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(æóÊõßúÑóåõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ßóËöíÑö ÇááøóÍúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì) ßóÌóÑøö ÏóÇáö ÇáúÍóãúÏö æóäóÕúÈö åóÇÁö Çááøóåõ æóäóÕúÈö ÈóÇÁö ÑóÈøö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøõ ãöËúáóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóáúÍóäõº áöÃóäøó ãóÏúáõæáó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈóÇÞò¡ æóåõæó ãóÝúåõæãõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó Ðóáößó áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆñ æóãõÊóÚóãøöÏñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÚõáöãó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö: Åäú ÓóÈóÞó áöÓóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúíóÓöíÑö áóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Þóáøó ãóäú íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ (ãóäú íõÕúÑóÚõ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÑúÚö¡ æóåõæó ÏóÇÁñ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÌõäõæäó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (Ãóæú ÊõÖúÍößõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ) Ãóæú ÕõæÑóÊõåõ¡ Ãóíú ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ.
(æóãóäú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÅãóÇãóÊöåö) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÝóÞóÏú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÅãóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõæóÓúæöÓö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö ÚóÇãøöíøñ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ (ÃóÞúáóÝ) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ(1/482)
ÐóßóÑñ ãõÓúáöãñ ÚóÏúáñ ÞóÇÑöÆñ¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãóÎúÊõæäö¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõáúÝóÉö ÈöãóÍóáøò áóÇ Êõãúßöäõåõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÚúÝõæøñ ÚóäúåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÅÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò ãóÚúÝõæøñ ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÝóáöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÅãóÇãóÊöåö æóÎóÕøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÞúáóÝö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÞö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÝóÊúÞö ÞõáúÝóÊöåö æóÛóÓúáö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÞõ ÇáúÞõáúÝóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÛóÓúáó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõáúÝóÉö ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÛóÓúáõåõ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÍóãúáöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉð áóÇ íõÚúÝóì ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíáöåöãú (æó) .
ÊõßúÑóåõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ (ÃóÞúØóÚö íóÏóíúäö¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÞúØóÚö (ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú) ÃóÞúØóÚö (ÑöÌúáóíúäö Ãóæú) ÃóÞúØóÚó (ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÃóÞúØóÚö ÑöÌúáóíúäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó áóåõ ÑöÌúáóíúäö ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóæú ÃóäúÝò) Ãóíú ÊõßúÑóåõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÃóÞúØóÚö ÃóäúÝò.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÉõ (ÇáúÝóÃúÝóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÁó¡ æóÇáÊøóãúÊóÇãö: ÇáøóÐöí íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÁó¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íõÝúÕöÍõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö) ßóÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÇáÖøóÇÏö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÅãóÇãóÊöåö ÝóáöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö ÝóáöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö ãóÇ íõßóÑøöÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÝóÕóÇÍóÊöåö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÑóÌõáñ) ÃõäúËóì (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ áóÇ ÑóÌõáó ãóÚóåõäøó) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõæó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) Ãóäú íóÄõãøó (ÈöÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö) Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊò ãóÚóåõäøó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßõäøó íóÔúåóÏúäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: íõßúÑóåõ áöáÔøóæóÇÈøö æóÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíõÕóáøöíäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöäøó ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì Èöåöäøó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÍúÑóãñ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ ÈöÍóÞøò äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÎóáóáò Ýöí Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú ÝóÖúáöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÌóÇæöÒõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÂÐóÇäóåõãú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÂÈöÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈóÇÊóÊú æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÇÎöØñ æóÅöãóÇãõ Þóæúãò æóåõãú áóåõ ßóÇÑöåõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóåõæó áóíøöäñ.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøö æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÄõãøóåõãú ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ Ïöíäò æóÓõäøóÉò ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÑöåóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (äöÕúÝõåõãú áóãú íõßúÑóåú) Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõãú áöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÄõãøóåõãú ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉñ(1/483)
ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ áóãú íóäúÈóÛö Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõãú¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö) æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ Èöåö) Íóíøñ ÕóáõÍó áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (º áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö) Ïõæäóåõãú¡ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóÅöäú ßóÑöåõæåõ áöÏöíäöåö æóÓõäøóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö) ¡.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö æóáóÏö ÒöäðÇ æóáóÞöíØò æóãóäúÝöíøò ÈöáöÚóÇäò¡ æóÎóÕöíøò æóÌõäúÏöíøò) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö (æóÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøò ÅÐóÇ Óóáöãó Ïöíäõåõãú æóÕóáóÍõæÇ áóåóÇ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÄõãøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÃóÞúÑóÄõåõãú» æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÎóáúÝó ÇÈúäö ÒöíóÇÏò æóåõæó ãöãøóäú Ýöí äöÓúÈóÊöåö äóÙóÑñ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æöÒúÑö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÇáóÊú: íõÞóÇáõ {æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÍõÑøñ ãóÑúÖöíøñ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ãóäú íõÄóÏøöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èöãóäú íóÞúÖöíóåóÇ) ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ.
(æóÚóßúÓõåõ) Ãóíú íóÕöÍøõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ãóäú íóÞúÖöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èöãóäú íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ (ÞóÇÖöí ÙõåúÑó íóæúãò ÈöÞóÇÖöí ÙõåúÑó íóæúãò ÂÎóÑó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ (ãõÊóæóÖøöÆò ÈöãõÊóíóãøöãò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõåõ æóÇáúÚóßúÓõ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ (ãóÇÓöÍò Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöáò ÈöÛóÇÓöáò) áöãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÆöáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÑóÇÝöÚñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ (ãõÊóäóÝøöáò ÈöãõÝúÊóÑöÖò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÚóåõ» .
(æó) áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó (ãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó) Ãóæú Èöåö ÞõÑõæÍñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ãóÚóåóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (Èöãóäú ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøó (ãõÝúÊóÑöÖñ ÈöãõÊóäóÝøöáò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» æóáöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö áóÇ ÊõÄóÏøóì ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóåõæó íõäúÞóÖõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúæöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó ãóäú íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäò æóÇáúÈóÏóáõ æóÇáúãõÈúÏóáõ ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÚóäúåõ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ãóäøó «ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ÞóÖöíøóÉõ Úóíúäò ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉó ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ(1/484)
Õóáøóì Èöåöãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÎóæúÝò ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö) Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó Ëõãøó Ôóßøó åóáú ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó åóáú Õóáøóì Ãóæú áóÇ¿ .
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó Èöãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ) ßóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö (æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ) æóãöËúáõåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ßõáøö ãõÝúÊóÑöÖò ÎóáúÝó ãõÝúÊóÑöÖò ÈöÝóÑúÖò ÛóíúÑöåö æóÞúÊðÇ æóÇÓúãðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ßóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúÝö.
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ãóÑöíÖñ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÙõåúÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóãú ÊóäúÞóáöÈú ÙõåúÑõåõ äóÝúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö) (ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æõÞõæÝõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú äöÓóÇÁð áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÎóáúÝóåõ» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ æóÌóÈøóÇÑðÇ æóÞóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö «ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóßúãóáö æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú «ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Èóíúäó ÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó æóÞóÇáó åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÝöíåö åóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ ÚóäúÊóÑóÉó æóÞóÏú æóËøóÞóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ Ãóæú ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ßóÇäó ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ (ÅáøóÇ ÅãóÇãó ÇáúÚõÑóÇÉö æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÅãóÇãóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóæóÓóØðÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì) Ãóíú ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÚõÑóÇÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö.
(æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) Ãóíú ÅãóÇãóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÊøõÑó æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÑõ áóåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó (ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóáóæú Èö) ÞóÏúÑö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÅÍúÑóÇãò) Ëõãøó ÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö» æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãõÈúØöáóÉñ áößóæúäöåö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö(1/485)
ÎóáúÝóåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ (ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ýöí äóÝúáò ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÈóáóÇ) ÈöÃóäú æóÌøóåó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (Ãóæú) ÊóÏóÇÈóÑóÇ ÈöÃóäú (ÌóÚóáó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÙóåúÑóåõ Åáóì ÙóåúÑö ÅãóÇãöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÎóØóÃóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúáö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÏóÇÎöáóåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (Åäú ÌóÚóáó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó (ÙóåúÑóåõ Åáóì æóÌúåöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (áöÊóÞóÏøõãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÍóæúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö áöáúÅöãóÇãö) íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåõ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Åäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Ýöí ÌöåóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÌöåóÊöåö ÌóÇÒó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈóØóáóÊú æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ) ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌøóÉö Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êõãúßöäú ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÝõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Úóäú íóãöíäöåö Ãóæú) æóÞóÝõæÇ (Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö ÕóÍøó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÞóÝó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö «áöÅöÏóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑðÇ Åáóì íóãöíäöåö áóãøóÇ æóÞóÝóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóíõäúÏóÈõ ÊóÎóáøõÝõåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö¡ æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÉö ãõÕóÇÝøóÊöåö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) º áöÃóäøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ¡ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÇäúÊóåóíóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÕöÍøóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãóÃúãõæãñ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Ãóãøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇãó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö íõÚöíÏõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö.
(ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæú ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÎóáúÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóæú) æóÞóÝó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) Ãóíú ãóÚó Îõáõæøö íóãöíäöåö (æóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÅÏóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑðÇ æóÚóäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåöíó ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: åöíó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóßóæúäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÏøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ æóÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóÇ íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÑóÏøö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÌóÈøóÇÑò Åáóì æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúÑóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Óõäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÏöíÑóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö Åáóì íóãöíäöåö æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÊóÍúÑöíãóÊõåõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÈøóÑó) ãóÃúãõæãñ(1/486)
(æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóáúÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó) ãóÃúãõæãñ (ÂÎóÑõ ÝóæóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝøö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÇäö (ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (æóÊóæóÓúæóÓó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÇÍöÏñ Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÃóÍóÓøó ÈöÂÎóÑó ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÇáËøóÇäöí Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÞóÏúÑó ÑóßúÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó) ãóÃúãõæãñ (Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æó) æóÞóÝó (ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÃóÎøóÑóåõãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ æóÌóÈøóÇÑðÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó) Úóáóíúåö ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ (Ãóæú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöíóÕöíÑóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ æóÕóáøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÃóíúãóäõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáÏøóÇÎöá áöíõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÌóÇÒó) Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò æó (ßóÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇËúäóíúäö ÎóáúÝóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ (Ëõãøó Åäú ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) áöÓóÈúÞöåö ÇáúÍóÏóËó æóäóÍúæöåö (ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝøö) Åäú ßóÇäó (Ãóæú) ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Åáóì íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÝøó (Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóæóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕöíÑó ÝóÐøðÇ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãõåõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÝõÑúÌóÉñ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö Úóãóáñ ßóËöíÑñ æóáóÇ Åáóì íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóæóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ (äóæóì ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó) áöáúÚõÐúÑö (æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÃúãõæãñ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãó (ÌóÇáöÓóíúäö ÃóÍúÑóãó Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó Úóäú íóãöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóæú Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅÐóäú áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóãúäóì áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõæäó áöáúÚöáøóÉö.
(æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö æóÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÈöãõÄóÎøóÑö ÞóÏóãò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÞöÈõ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãñ ÈöãõÄóÎøóÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö (áóãú íóÖõÑøó¡ ßóØõæáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞöÈö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö áóãú íóÖõÑøó) Ãóíú áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÚóÞöÈöåö Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈö ÅãóÇãöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÞöÈõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÚó ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Úóäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ áöÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöÈö æóáóæú ÞóÏøóãó ÑöÌúáóåõ æóåöíó ãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóãú íóÖõÑøó áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚõåõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÖõÑøó ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÚóÞöÈöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ÚóÏóãõ ãõÕóÇÝøóÊöåö áöÅöãóÇãöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÏóÈõ ÊóÃóÎøõÑõåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãõÕóÇÝøðÇ áóåõ (ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
(æóåõæó ÇáúÃóáúíóÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ãóÏøó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÞóÏøóãóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú íóÖõÑøó) áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ(1/487)
ÞõáúÊõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ýóáößõáøò Íõßúãõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ Úóáóì ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÃóáúíóÉö ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö.
(æóÅöäú Ãóãøó) ÑóÌõáñ (ÎõäúËóì æóÞóÝó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì (Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÞóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÎõäúËóì Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóáóÇ íóÞöÝóÇäö ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ æóÞóÝó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÕóÝøðÇ.
(æóÅöäú Ãóãøó ÑóÌõáñ) ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÞóÝóÊú ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú ÑöÌóÇáñ Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú) Ãóãøó (ÎõäúËóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÞóÝó ÎóáúÝóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÎøöÑõæåõäøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎøóÑóåõäøó Çááøóåõ» (ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) Ãóíú íóãöíäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóæú ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ (Ãóæú) æóÞóÝóÊú (Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú) æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó Îõáõæøö íóãöíäöåö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ ÈöíóÓóÇÑöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóåõæó ÚõÑúíóÇäñ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Ýöí ÕóÝøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåöäøó (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÊú) Ãóíú æóÞóÝóÊú Ýöí ÕóÝøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú íóáöíåóÇ æóáóÇ) ÕóáóÇÉõ (ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåóÇ) ÝóÕóÝøñ ÊóÇãøñ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁò áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (æóáóÇ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú (ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÝóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö.
(æóÅöäú Ãóãøó) ÑóÌõáñ (ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÕóÈöíøðÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) áößóãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö (æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú) Ãóãøó (ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÞóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Èöåö æóÈöÃõãøöåö ÝóÃóÞóÇãóäöí Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÎóáúÝóäóÇ» .
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáÕøóÝøö Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóæú ÎóáúÝóåõ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÈóÚõÏó ÇáÕøóÝøõ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö (äóÕøðÇ æóÞõÑúÈõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÝøö (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÈõÚúÏöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈõ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÊóæóÓøõØõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöáÕøóÝøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÓøöØõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÓõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÎóáóáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó) ÇáÕøóÝøõ (Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÞóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÑöÌóÇáñ (ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚöíäó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÝøö Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÃóäúæóÇÚñ) ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò æóÕöÈúíóÇäò æóäöÓóÇÁò æóÎóäóÇËóì (Óõäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÑöÌóÇáò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÃóáóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõßõãú ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóÝøó ÝóÕóÝøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÕóÝøó¡ ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäó ÎóáúÝóåõãú æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäö.
æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú(1/488)
ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ) Úóáóì ÃóÑöÞøóÇÁó áöãóÒöíøóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö (Ëõãøó ÚóÈöíÏñ) ÈóÇáöÛõæäó (ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «áöíóáöíóäöí ãöäúßõãú Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö æóÇáäøõåóì Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (Ëõãøó ÕöÈúíóÇäñ ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÈöíÏñ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ëõãøó ÎóäóÇËóì) åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóåóÐóÇ Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÕöÍøõ æõÞõæÝõ ÇáúÎóäóÇËóì ÕóÝøðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÇáúÎóäóÇËóì ÕóÝøðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÐøñ (Ëõãøó äöÓóÇÁñ) ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ ÈóÇáöÛóÇÊñ¡ Ëõãøó ÅãóÇÁñ ÈóÇáöÛóÇÊñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛóÇÊò Ëõãøó ÅãóÇÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛóÇÊò¡ ÇáúÝõÖúáóì ÝóÇáúÝõÖúáóì.
(æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö Åáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇãö) ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãóæúÊóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì (æó) íõÞóÏøóãõ (Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó) ÏóÝúäõ ãóíøöÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò (ÑóÌõáñ ÍõÑøñ Ëõãøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈóÇáöÛñ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÈöíøñ ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÍõÑøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÈúÏñ (Ëõãøó ÎõäúËóì) ÍõÑøñ Ëõãøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈóÇáöÛñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÝöíåöãóÇ (Ëõãøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÍõÑøóÉñ) ÈóÇáöÛóÉñ (Ëõãøó ÃóãóÉñ) ÈóÇáöÛóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÈöíøóÉñ ÍõÑøóÉñ Ëõãøó ÕóÈöíøóÉñ ÃóãóÉñ.
(æóÊóÃúÊöí ÊóÊöãøóÊõåõ) Ýöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚó ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóÇÝøóÉö (æóãóäú áóãú íóÞöÝú ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ) æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÝóÐøñ (Ãóæú) áóãú íóÞöÝú ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ (ßóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì Ãóæú ãõÍúÏöËñ Ãóæú äóÌöÓñ íóÚúáóãõ ãõÕóÇÝøóÉó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Åäøóåõ ãõÍúÏöËñ Ãóæú äóÌöÓñ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÕóÇÝøõ ÍóÏóËó Ãóæú äóÌóÓó äóÝúÓöåö (ÝóÝóÐøñ) º áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåõ æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËö æóÇáäøóÌöÓö ßóÚóÏóãöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍøóÊú ãõÕóÇÝøóÊõåõ (æóßóÐóÇ) ãóäú áóãú íóÞöÝú ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ (ÕóÈöíøñ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò) æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÝóÐøñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúáðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÝóÐøò «áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò ÝóÞóÇãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÝóÝúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÇáúíóÊöíãõ æóÑóÇÁóåõ æóÇáúÚóÌõæÒõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöäóÇ ÝóÕóáøóì áóäóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ßóÐóÇ) (ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãóÚó äöÓóÇÁò) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞöÝú ãóÚóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãõ ÍóÏóËóåóÇ Ãóæú äóÌóÇÓóÊóåóÇ ÝóÝóÐøñ Ãóæú æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛóÉò ÝóÝóÐøñ.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ ÍóÏóËó äóÝúÓöåö ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú (æóáóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÕóÇÝøöåö) ßóÐóáößó (ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÝóÐøò) æóßóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÇ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ËóæúÈöåö Ãóæú ÈõÞúÚóÊöåö ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóáóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ãõÕóÇÝøõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÝóÐøòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ áóåõ¡ ÅÐóäú áóãú íóÚõÏú ÝóÃóæúáóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÕóÇÝøðÇ.
(æóãóäú æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ãõÊóäóÝøöáñ Ãóæú ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõ ßóÇáúÃõãøöíøö) íóÞöÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö (æóÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö) íóÞúÝõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇØöÞö (æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö) Úóäú Ñõßúäò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò íóÞöÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóíúåö (æóäóÇÞöÕö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö) ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÅßúãóÇáöåóÇ íóÞúÝõ ãóÚó ÊóÇãøö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö (æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö) íóÞöÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÏúáö (æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó(1/489)
(ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÝõÑúÌóÉð) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóåöíó ÇáúÎóáóáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö (Ãóæú æóÌóÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÝøó (ÛóíúÑó ãóÑúÕõæÕò ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕöáõæäó ÇáÕøóÝøó» .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú: Ãóíú ÇáúÝõÑúÌóÉõ¡ ÈöÍöÐóÇÆöåö ßõÑöåó Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚóÑúÖðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÔóì Åáóì ÇáúÝõÑúÌóÉö ÚóÑúÖðÇ Èóíúä íóÏóíú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ßõÑöåó) áóåõ Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóÇÑøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóáóÚóáøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö åõäóÇ ÅãøóǺ áöÃóäøó ÓõÊúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ Ãóæú áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ãóæúÖöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö íóÞöÝõ Ýöíåö (æóÞóÝó Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÞöÝõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ) ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõäóÈøöåó ÈößóáóÇãò Ãóæú ÈöäóÍúäóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÅÔóÇÑóÉò ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÚóåõ) áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÐøöíøóÉö (æóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ) ãóäú íõäóÈøöåõåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÊóäúÈöíåõåõ (ÈöÌóÐúÈöåö äóÕøðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö: ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö (ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÝóÐøðÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð æóáóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÎóáúÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöÝóÑúÏò ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÚóäú æóÇÈöÕóÉó Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÃóËúÈóÊó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúãóæúÞöÝó ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÝó ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÇáúÚóÇãöÏö æóÖöÏøöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú) æóÞóÝó (Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãóÚó Îõáõæøö íóãöíäöåö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð ßóÐóáößó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ãóæúÞöÝöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÎóáúÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÕóÝøñ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ãóÚó Îõáõæøö íóãöíäöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÈøóÑó) ÝóÐøðÇ (Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö Ãóæú æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ.
(æóÅöäú ÑóßóÚó ÝóÐøðÇ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö Ãóæú æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ) ãóÃúãõæãñ (ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ãóÇ íõÏúÑößõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóÐøðÇ (æóáóãú íóÓúÌõÏú) ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáÕøóÝøó¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóæóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑóÉó æóÇÓúãõåõ äõÝóíúÚõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÑóßóÚó Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÒóÇÏóßó Çááøóåõ ÍöÑúÕðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚó.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (Åäú ÓóÌóÏó) ÅãóÇãõåõ(1/490)
ÞóÈúá ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ æóãóÌöíÁö ÂÎóÑó íóÞúÝõ ãóÚóåõ¡ áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö Ýöí ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÑóßóÚó æóÑóÝóÚó ÝóÐøðÇ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáÕøóÝøó Ãóæú æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ (áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö áóãú íóÕöÍøó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóáóæú ÒõÍöãó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÝóÐøðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúæöí ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) áöáúÚõÐúÑö.
(æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ãóÚóåõ) ÌõãõÚóÉð (ÝóÐøðÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÌõãõÚóÊõåõ) Ýöí æóÌúåòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì ÝóÇÛúÊõÝöÑó ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó æóÕóÍøóÍó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÚóÏóãó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö) (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóæú ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÊøóÕöáú ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Èõäöíó áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÚóÏøðÇ áöáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ýöíåö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ Ýöíåö.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÑó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ (Åäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó) º áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóíõãúßöäõåõãú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó æóáóãú íóÑóåõ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ (ÝóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ áöÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÅöãóÇãöåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÎóÇÑöÌóíúäö Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóÍúÏóåõ) ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÂÎóÑó (æóÃóãúßóäó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (Åäú ÑóÃóì) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÌõãõÚóÉð Ýöí ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÏõßøóÇäò áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö æóæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáÕøöÍøóÉö æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÞúíóÉõ æóÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøõÞúíóÉõ (ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÞõ ãöäúåõ ßóÔõÈøóÇßò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóØóÇÞò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ.
(æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö) Ãóíú æóåõãóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ Èöåö (æóáóæú ÓóãöÚó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó) áöÞóæúáö(1/491)
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöäöÓóÇÁò ßõäøó íõÕóáøöíäó Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÊöåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÕóáøöíäó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõäøó Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÍöÌóÇÈò æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÞõáúÊõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áóæúáóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Úóãðì Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉò æóßóÇäó ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÑóì áóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó ÕóÍøó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóãúßóäóÊúåõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÛóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÅÐóäú Åäú áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ.
(æóÊóßúÝöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ãöäú Çááøóíúáö æóÌöÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÞóÕöíÑñ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÔóÎúÕó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇãó ÃõäóÇÓñ íõÕóáøõæäó ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÞöíóÇãöåö.
(æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÃóíúÖðÇ) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉõ æóÃóãúßóäó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ.
(æóáóæú ÌóÇæóÒó) ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÐöÑóÇÚò) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóåúÑñ ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõÝõäõ) áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ØóÑöíÞñ æóáóãú ÊóÊøóÕöáú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ Åäú ÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÅÐóäú ÕóÍøóÊú (Ãóæú ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú) ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (æóÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ßóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö (Ãóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú) ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó áóíúÓóÊú ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáó¡ æóÇáäøóåúÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
(æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: ãóäú ÈöÓóÝöíäóÉò æóÅöãóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÞúÑõæäóÉò ÈöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ØóÑöíÞñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝò) ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãóäøó Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÃóÑúÝóÚó ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåöãú» æóÑóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò «æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Ãóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõäúåóæúäó Úóäú Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó Èóáóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏö ËöÞóÇÊò æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú(1/492)
íóÞúÕöÏó ÊóÚúáöíãóåõãú Ãóãú áóÇ æóãóÍóáøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (ßóËöíÑðÇ æóåõæó ÐöÑóÇÚñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú ÐöÑóÇÚò.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èö) Úõáõæøò (íóÓöíÑò ßóÏóÑóÌóÉö ãöäúÈóÑò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ãöãøóÇ Ïõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚò ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÈóíúäó ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì ÝóÓóÌóÏó æóÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó «ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ åóÐóÇ áöÊóÃúÊóãøõæÇ Èöí¡ æóáöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÕóáóÇÊöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì Úóãóáò ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö æóÇáäøõÒõæáö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÚõáõæøö ãóÃúãõæãò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Úõáõæøõåõ (ßóËöíÑðÇ äóÕøðÇ) æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ãóäú íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÓóØúÍö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚúÏñ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö äóÕøðÇ) æóÞöíáó: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÃóæúãóÃó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò áöíóÓúÊóÏöáøó Èöåö ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ áóßöäú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáØøóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóßúÑóåõ ßõáøó ãõÍúÏóËò.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊóåõ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÍöÌóÇÈñ (ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉò ßóÖöíÞö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÓõÌõæÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÞöÝðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö.
(æóíóÞöÝõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ äóÕøðÇ) áöÊóãóíøõÒö ÌóÇäöÈö Çáúíóãöíäö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóØóæøõÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íõÕóáøöíóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóäóÍøóì Úóäúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Úóáöíøò æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÍóæøõáöåö ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö ÅÚúáóÇãðÇ áöãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõåõ æóíóØúáõÈõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ßóÖöíÞö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì Ðóáößó áóãú íõßúÑóåú.
(æóÊóÑúßõ ãóÃúãõæãò áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáÊøóØóæøõÚö ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö (Ãóæúáóì) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Èóíúäó ÝóÑúÖò æóÓõäøóÊöåö ÈößóáóÇãò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇãò¡ Èóáú ÇáäøóÝóáõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÅØóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÖöíÞö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó áóãú íóÞúÚõÏú ÅáøóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãöäúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊó íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóåóÇ ÝóÙõäøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóáøöãõ Ãóæú Ùóäøó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãóÇ (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú) åõäóÇßó (äöÓóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ) ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÅØóÇáóÉö(1/493)
ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãõäúÕóÑóÝðÇ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóØóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãóÃúãõæãñ ÅÐóäú) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõØöáú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓó (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãóÃúãõæãö (Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝó ÞóÈúáóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞõæäöí ÈöÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÓóåúæðÇ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ æóÅöäú ÇäúÍóÑóÝó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÞöíóÇãõåõäøó ÚóÞöÈó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÞóáöíáðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÝóäóÑóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ áößóíú íóäúÕóÑöÝó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÏúÑößúåõäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) .
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóßóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöíåö) «áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÅíØóÇäö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ßóÅöíØóÇäö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö» æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö Êóãöíãõ Èúäõ ãóÍúãõæÏò æóåõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏö ÍóÏöíËöåö äóÙóÑñ.
áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ãóßóÇä áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ Ýöíåö (Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö) áöáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõæóØøöäõ ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäó æóíóßúÑóåõ ÅíØóÇäóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÖöáóÉð¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÊóÍóÑøöí äóÞúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøó «ÓóáóãóÉó ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæóÇäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ßóÅöÓúãóÇÚö ÍóÏöíËò æóÊóÏúÑöíÓò¡ æóÅöÝúÊóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ áóÇ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áöáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÑöí ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚóÊú ÕõÝõæÝóåõãú ÚõÑúÝðÇ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó «ßõäøóÇ äõäúåóì Ãóäú äóÕõÝøó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÑöí Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäõØúÑóÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ ØóÑúÏðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÝöíåö áöíäñ æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ ßõäøóÇ äóÊøóÞöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóÝøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÓóÇÑöíóÉñ ÚóÑúÖõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉö (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÍóÇÌóÉñ ßóÖöíÞö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áóãú íõßúÑóåú (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö) Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÑöíº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ëóãøó ÕóÝøñ íõÞúØóÚõ.
(æóáóæú ÃóãøóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú) ÃóãøóÊú (ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßóÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (áóãú íóÕöÍøó æõÞõæÝõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÎóáúÝóåóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð) ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÎóáúÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóÞóÝóÊú Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåóÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) .(1/494)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÚúáóåõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ áöÌöåóÉö íóãöíäöåö.
(æó) æóÖúÚõ (ãóÃúãõæãò) äóÚúáóåõ (Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö) Ãóíú ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ (áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄúÐöíó ÛóíúÑóåõ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÝóÞøõÏõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóäóÇæõáõåõ ÈöíóÓóÇÑöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉö áöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö]
ö) (æóíõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÑöíÖñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóãøóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÞóÇáó ãõÑõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó (ÎóÇÆöÝõ ÍõÏõæËöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÚõÐúÑó ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö» (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝõ (ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑóÖö (Ãóæú ÊóÈóÇØõÆöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑöíÖñ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÑú) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ (ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÃóÍóÏñ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÃóäú íõÑúßöÈóåõ Ãóæú íóÍúãöáóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæÏó ÃóÚúãóì (áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ (Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) äóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: íóßúÊóÑöí æóíóÑúßóÈõ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝò ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö æóãóÍóáøö ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóäóÍúæöåö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
(æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ãóäú åõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] .
(æó) íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ãóäú íõÏóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóíúäö) ÇáúÈóæúáó æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØó (Ãóæú) íõÏóÇÝöÚõ (ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÅßúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÎõÔõæÚöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ØóÚóÇãò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö æóáóåõ ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáóäøó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÑõÛó ãöäúåõ» (Ãóæú ÎóÇÆöÝñ ãöäú ÖöíóÇÚö ãóÇáöåö¡ ßóÛóáøóÉò Ýöí ÈóíóÇÏöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÏóæóÇÈø æóÃóäúÚóÇãò áóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙó áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝò ãöäú (ÊóáóÝöåö ßóÎõÈúÒò Ýöí ÊóäøõæÑò æóØóÈöíÎò Úóáóì äóÇÑò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝö (ÝóæóÇÊöåö ßóÇáÖøóÇÆöÚö íóÏõáøõ Èöåö) Ãóíú Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ãóßóÇä¡ ßóãóäú ÖóÇÚó áóåõ ßöíÓñ Ãóæú ÃóÈöÞó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ æóåõæó íóÑúÌõæ æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏöãó Èöåö ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò Åäú áóãú íóÞöÝú áöÃóÎúÐöåö ÖóÇÚó áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó (ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ íóÑúÌõæ æõÌõæÏóåõ æóíõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó)(1/495)
áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì æóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÍóÐóÑõåõ (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÆöÝò ãöäú (ÖóÑóÑò Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ãóÇáöåö (Ãóæú Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÒóÑúÚöåö Ãóæú ÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö¡ íóÎóÇÝõ Åäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóÓóÏó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍúÝóÙðÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö) ÇáÖøóíóÇÚó (Åäú ÐóåóÈó æóÊóÑóßóåõ¡ ßóäóÇØõæÑö ÈõÓúÊóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó ÇááøóÇÍöÞóÉó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Èóáøö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÈöÇáúãóØóÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚõÐúÑñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÎóæúÝõ ÝóæúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Åäú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÓóÈóÈóåõ¡ Èóáú ÍóÕóáó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáäøóÇØöÑõ æóÇáäøóÇØõæÑõ: ÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúßóÑúãö æóÇáäøóÎúáö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ¡ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ äõØøóÇÑñ æóäõØóÑóÇÁõ æóäóæóÇØöíÑõ æóäóØóÑóÉñ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáäøóØúÑõ æóÇáäøöØóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÓõÊúÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÚõÑóÇÉò) áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÌóáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÑóÇÉð ßõáøõåõãú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æõÌõæÈðÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÎóÇÆöÝö ãóæúÊö ÑóÝöíÞöåö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÊóãúÑöíÖöåöãóÇ) íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÑøóÖúÊõåõ ÊóãúÑöíÖðÇ¡ ÞõãúÊõ ÈöãõÏóÇæóÇÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÇÓúÊóÕúÑóÎó Úóáóì ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóåõæó íóÊóÌóãøóÑõ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÂÊóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ (Ãóæú ÎóÇÆöÝò Úóáóì ÍóÑöíãöåö Ãóæú äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑò Ãóæú ÓõáúØóÇäò ÙóÇáöãò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú áöÕøò Ãóæú ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÛóÑöíãò) æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãóÚóåõ íõÚúØöíåö (Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓöåö ÈöÍóÞøò áóÇ æóÝóÇÁó áóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÍóÈúÓó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö Ùõáúãñ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ æóÎóÔöìó Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈóåõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóÍóáøöåö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áöáäøóÕøö (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÝó (ÝóæóÇÊ ÑõÝúÞóÉò ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ãõäúÔöÆðÇ) áöáÓøóÝóÑö (Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÏöíãðÇ) áóåõº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑðÇ (Ãóæú ÛóáóÈóåõ äõÚóÇÓñ íóÎóÇÝõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóæúÊóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæú) íóÎóÇÝõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóæúÊóåóÇ (ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) º áöÃóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Õóáøóì ãóÚó ãõÚóÇÐò Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóØúæöíáö ãõÚóÇÐò æóÎóæúÝö ÇáäøõÚóÇÓö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ. ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÐúåóÈö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö: íõÚúÐóÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÎóæúÝöåö äóÞúÖó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåöãóÇ (æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÌóáøõÏõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáäøõÚóÇÓö æóíõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõãú) ÌóãóÇÚóÉð (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú äóíúáö ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (Ãóæú ÊóØúæöíáõ ÅãóÇãò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò áöÊóØúæöíáöåö æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ãóæú ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÞóæóÏñ Åäú ÑóÌóÇ ÇáúÚóÝúæó) Úóäúåõ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íõÕóÇáöÍó (æóãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóæóÏö (ÍóÏøõ ÞóÐúÝò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò æóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÌöíåñ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó(1/496)
áöÂÏóãöíøò ßóÍóÏøö ÞóÐúÝò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚõÐúÑðÇ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøñ áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Èöåö) Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (Ãóæú ãõÊóÃóÐøò ÈöãóØóÑò Ãóæú æóÍóáò) ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÓúßöíäõ áõÛóÉñ ÑóÏöíÆóÉñ (Ãóæú ËóáúÌò Ãóæú ÌóáöíÏò Ãóæú ÑöíÍò ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãõÙúáöãóÉò) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏöíåö Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóØöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáößõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóáóãú íóÞõáú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú «ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöãõÄóÐøöäöåö Ýöí íóæúãò ãóØöíÑò ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí íóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Þõáú ÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú ÞóÇáó ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÊóÚúÌóÈõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÚóÒöíãóÉñ æóÅöäøöí ßóÑöåúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÎúÑöÌóßõãú Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö æóÇáÏøóÍúÖö» æóÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúÌóáöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑúÏõ ßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúãõÙúáöãóÉö ÚõÐúÑñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúãóØóÑö.
(æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÔóÏöíÏóÉð) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó ßóÇáúÍóÑøö ÇáúãõÒúÚöÌö: ÚõÐúÑñ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ßóÇáúÈóÑúÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö (æóÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóæúÚõ ÎóæúÝò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõÞóíúáò æóãóäú áóåõ ÚóÑõæÓñ ÊóÌóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãõÈóÇÍò Ýóåõæó ÚõÐúÑñ (æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö) Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (áóíúÓó ÚõÐúÑðÇ äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ áöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÍóÞøò áöÛóíúÑöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö áóíúÓó ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ãóæú íõäúßöÑõåõ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãóì) ÝóáóíúÓó ÚõÐúÑðÇ (ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Úóäú ÞóÇÆöÏò (ÝóÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÞóÇÆöÏñ) ÈöÞóæúÏöåö (áóÒöãóåõ) ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóÔóÑúÊ Åáóíúåö ÂäöÝðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö) Ãóíú áóíúÓó ÚõÐúÑðÇ (Åäú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íóåúÏöíåö) Ãóíú íóÏõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö: æóíóáúÒóãõåõ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Åäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö¡ ßóãóÏøö ÇáúÍóÈúáö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) áöãóäú Ãóßóáó ËõæãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÕóáðÇ Ãóæú ÝõÌúáðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó ÑöíÍõåõ (æóáóæú ÎóáóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò¡ áóÊóÃóÐøóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ) ÈöÑöíÍöåö æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú Ãóßóáó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóäøó ãõÕóáøóÇäóÇ» .
(æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò) ÐõßöÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ (áöãóäú Ãóßóáó(1/497)
ËõæãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÕóáðÇ) äöíÆóíúäö (Ãóæú ÝõÌúáðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóßõÑøóÇËò (ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó ÑöíÍõåõ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ (æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÒøóÇÑñ áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ãõäúÊöäóÉñ¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÕõäóÇäñ) ÞõáúÊõ æóÒöíóÇÊñ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ãöäú ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ãõäúÊöäóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÃóÐóì.
(æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú Èöåö ÈóÑóÕñ ÌõÐóÇãñ íõÊóÃóÐøóì Èöåö) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáËøõæãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóÐóì æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÌóÐúãóì ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáúÃóÕöÍøóÇÁö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó ÇáúßóÑöíåóÉó ãóÖúÛõ ÇáÓøóÐóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÚúÏö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö]
ö æóåõãú ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÚõÐúÑò ßóÃóÞúÝóÇáò ÌóãúÚõ ÞõÝúáò (íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãóÑöíÖñ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÅáøóÇ ßóÕöÝóÉö ÑõßõæÚò ßóÕóÍöíÍò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ æóÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãöåö (ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÍóÇÆöØò (Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åáóì ÍóÇÆöØò) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ Åáóì ÔóíúÁò (ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö) ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉò íóÓöíÑðÇ (Åäú ÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ (Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏøö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó (Ãóæú ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ (ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ áöÖóÑóÑò ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÈõÑúÁò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ íõæåöäõåõ (ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýó) Åäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí (ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (ãõÊóÑóÈøöÚðÇ äóÏúÈðÇ) ßóãõÊóäóÝøöáò.
(æóßóíúÝó ÞóÚóÏó ÌóÇÒó) ßóÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö (æóíóËúäöí ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ýöí ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò ßóãõÊóäóÝøöáò) æóÃóÓúÞóØóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÖóÑóÑò ãõÊóæóåøóãò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÃóËöãó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú) ÇáúÞõÚõæÏó (Ãóæú ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÚóÌúÒõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö (ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÓóÇÞöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÝóÎöÐöåö (ßóÊóÚóÏøöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇãöáö (ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÝöÓóÊú ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó) Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóíúÖö (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí (Úóáóì ÌóäúÈò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
(æó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäúÈö (ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «íõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó(1/498)
ÃóæúãóÃó æóÌóÚóáó ÓõÌõæÏóåõ ÃóÎúÝóÖó ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Õóáøóì ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ ÑöÌúáóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÌóæóÇÒõåõ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÎóÈóÑö ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: íõßúÑóåõ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöí (Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáò æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæóÌøóåõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö) áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÅÐóäú (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö (ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáÙøóåúÑõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁõ ÈöÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» (æóíóßõæäõ ÓõÌõæÏõåõ ÃóÎúÝóÖó ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö) æõÌõæÈðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöíóÊóãóíøóÒó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö áöÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö (ÃóæúãóÃó ÈöØóÑúÝöåö) Ãóíú Úóíúäöåö (æóäóæóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÃóæúãóÃó ÈöØóÑúÝöåö» æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ËõÈõæÊöåö (ßóÃóÓöíÑò ÚóÇÌöÒò) Úóäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö ÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö (áöÎóæúÝöåö) ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåö ÈöÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóäú (æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö) Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö ÈöØóÑúÝöåö (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí (ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ãõÓúÊóÍúÖöÑðÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó) Åäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö (æó) ãõÓúÊóÍúÖöÑðÇ (ÇáúÝöÚúáó) ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] æóÞóæúáöåö {áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò) Úóäú ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö (ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÚóÞúáõåõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ) áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö ÈöØóÑúÝöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æóáöÚõãõæãö ÃóÏöáøóÉö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «íõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÇóááøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö» ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÈõ íõÌóÏøöÏõ áöáÑøõßõæÚö) ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ Úóäúåõ (äöíøóÉð¡ áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÑöíÖò áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó¡ íõÌóÏøöÏõ áößõáøö ÝöÚúáò æóÑõßúäò ÞóÕúÏðÇ) áöÊóÊóãóíøóÒó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõ (ßóÝõáúßò Ýöí) ÇááøõÛóÉö (ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕúáõÍõ (áöáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö) æóíóÊóãóíøóÒõ(1/499)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ äóæóì ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúÌóãúÚó äóæóÇåõ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóãúíöíÒõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóãóíøõÒñ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÍúÏóåõ ÑóßóÚó æóÃóæúãóÃó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÍúäöíó ÙóåúÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÊóÞóæøóÓó ÙóåúÑõåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáÑøóÇßöÚö ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÍöäóÇÁö ÞóáöíáðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó æóíõÞóÑøöÈõ æóÌúåóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó) ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáöÇäúÍöØóÇØõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò) ãöäú ãöÎóÏøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÑóÝóÚóåõ) Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ßõÑöåó) áöáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ãóäúÚöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚõ áóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÍöØóÇØö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóæóãóÃó.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÓõÌõæÏöåö Úóáóì æöÓóÇÏóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ãóæúÖõæÚóÉò ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚú ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÝöÚúáö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãåõ) ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóì æöÓóÇÏóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóíõæãöÆõ ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ.
æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ Úóäú ÃóÌúÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì «ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ ãõÞöíãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ» æóÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝö Úóäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöÚõÐúÑò: áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ áöÃóßúáöåö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåö ËóæóÇÈõåõ ßóËóæóÇÈöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÝóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÞõÕõæÑò æóÈóíúäó ãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÍóÏöíËõ «ÐóåóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøõËõæÑö ÈöÇáúÃõÌõæÑö» íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÎóíúÑö áóíúÓó ßóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ æóáóíúÓó ãóäú ÍóÌøó ßóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÞõæãõæÇ áöáøóåö ÞóÇäöÊöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 238] (Ãóæú) ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì (ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ßõáøö Ñõßúäò Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈò Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈöíÍó ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó¡ æóãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöíåö (áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó) ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö (áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú) ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó (ÞóÇãó ÝóÞúÑðÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó) ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö (ÞóÇãó æóÑóßóÚó ÈöáóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóØúÑóÃú ÕöÍøóÉñ.
(æóíóÈúäöí) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ (Úóáóì ÅíãóÇÁò) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ áöæõÞõæÚöåö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÚöáøóÊöåö.
(æóíóÈúäöí ÚóÇÌöÒñ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú áóæú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒó ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõåõ¡ æóíõÈúäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö(1/500)
(æóáóæú ØóÑóÃó ÚóÌúÒñ) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö (ÝóÃóÊóãøó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Ýöí ÇäúÍöØóÇØöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃó) åܺ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÇáúÞõÚõæÏó æóÇáöÇäúÍöØóÇØó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ (ãóäú ÈóÑöÆó ÝóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåö) Ãóíú äõåõæÖöåö ßóÕóÍöíÍò ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ Ýöí äõåõæÖöåö.
(æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÃóæúãóÃó ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚó ßóÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Ýöí äóÕúÈö ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõæãöÆó Èöåö Ýöí ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÌöÏõ ßóÇáúÌóÇáöÓö Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõæãöÆó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ æóáúíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁóíúäö æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú íóÍúäöíó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ Ïõæäó ÙóåúÑöåö ÍóäóÇåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÞóÑøóÈó æóÌúåóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ.
(æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èóáú íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó (ÌóÇáöÓðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÞõáúÊ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Ñõßúäñ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö) Úóáóíúåö (æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑñ) Úóáóíúåö (æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ) ÍóÊøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÊóÓúÞõØõ áöáúÚõÐúÑö.
(æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóíøóÑõ) Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áöÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÃóÝúØóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞóÏóÑúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÅöäú ÕõãúÊõ ÕóáøóíúÊ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÕóáøóíúÊ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áóÍöÞóäöí ÓóáóÓõ ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóáøóíúÊ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÓõ) æóÃóãúßóäóÊú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí íõÕóáøöí ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó áóåõ ÈóÏóáñ æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó Úóáóì ÕõÏúÛóíúåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóíõæãöÆõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ØóÈöíÈñ) Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÝöØúäóÊöåö æóÍöÐúÞöåö (ãõÓúáöãñ ËöÞóÉñ) Ãóíú ÚóÏúáñ ÖóÇÈöØñ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑõ ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞò¡º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ Ïöíäöíøñ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó áóåõ Ðóáößó ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö (ÍóÇÐöÞñ ÝóØöäñ áöãóÑöíÖò: Åäú ÕóáøóíúÊó ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ Ãóãúßóäó ãõÏóÇæóÇÊõßó Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ (æóáóæú ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Íöíäó ÌõÍöÔó ÔöÞøõåõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ Èóáú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÅãøóÇ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ãóæú æõÌõæÏö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÑóÖó æóÊóÑúßõåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóåöíó ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÇßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ Ïöíäöíøñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó æóãóäú ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ÝóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ¡ ÅÐú áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
(æóíóßúÝöí ãöäú ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúíóÞöíäö (æóäóÕøó) ÃóÍúãóÏõ (Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÞóæúáö) ØóÈöíÈò (æóÇÍöÏò) Ãóíú ãõÓúáöãò ËöÞóÉò (Åäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ãöãøóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉó) æóÞóÇÓó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó.(1/501)
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÝóÑúÖò Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÉò æóÇÞöÝóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÑóÉò ÎóÔúíóÉó ÊóÃóÐøò ÈöæóÍúáò æóãóØóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóËóáúÌò æóÈóÑóÏò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ãóÖöíÞò åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÈöáøóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó¡ ÝóÃóÐøóäó æóÃóÞóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ íõæãöÆõ ÅíãóÇÁð íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÃóÎúÝóÖó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóäóÓñ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ áöÚõÐúÑò ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÔóØúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] .
(æó) Úóáóíúåö (ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÑõßõæÚò ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝò ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáúÎóæúÝö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÒõæáö) Úóäú ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö (æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó) Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö (áóÒöãóåõ) ÇáäøõÒõæáõ æóáóÒöãóåõ (ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ æóÇáÑøõßõæÚõ) ßóÛóíúÑö ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóØóÑö.
(æóÃóæúãóÃó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõáóæøöËõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò «ÃóÈúÕóÑóÊú ÚóíúäóÇíó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÇäúÕóÑóÝó æóÚóáóì ÌóÈúåóÊöåö æóÃóäúÝöåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö (áöãóÑóÖò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóØóÑö æóäóÍúæöåö (áóßöäú Åäú ÎóÇÝó åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÝó (ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ (ÈöäõÒõæáöåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚðÇ Úóäú ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒðÇ Úóäú ÑõßõæÈöåö) Åäú äóÒóáó (Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö (ßóÎóÇÆöÝò ÈöäõÒõæáöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÓóÈúÚò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Úóäú ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÍõÕõæáö ÖóÑóÑò ÈöÇáúãóÔúíö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøõÒö ÇáúÍõÝúÑóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö) Ãóíú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö (ãöäú ßõáøö Ñõßúäò æóäóÍúæöåö) æóåõæó ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ (áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú ãóØóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú) Õóáøóì (Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóãöÍóÝøóÉò (æóáóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÞöÝóÉð) ßóÇäóÊú (Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÑóÉð ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøó) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö (ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏò ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö) Ãóíú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö (Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ñõßúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÑúßõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÓóÝöíäóÉò ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÏõæÑó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÍóÑóÝóÊú ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ¡ æóÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ßóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
(æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ßóÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÚóÌóáóÉñ(1/502)
æóãöÍóÝøóÉñ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ) ßóÚöãóÇÑöíøóÉö æóåóæúÏóÌò.
(æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÇÁò æóØöíäò ÃóæúãóÃó) ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ßóãóÕúáõæÈò æóãóÑúÈõæØò) ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõæãöÆóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇíóÉõ Çáúãõãúßöäö ãöäúåõãú (æóÇáúÛóÑöíÞõ íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ãóÊúäö ÇáúãóÇÁö) æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö) Ãóíú ÞóÕúÑö ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö Åöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæúÝöº áöÃóäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇáó íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö «ãóÇ áóäóÇ äóÞúÕõÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãöäøóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÕóÍöÈúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ßóÐóáößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÞöíáó: Åäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] ßóáóÇãñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ¡ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: æóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö ãõØúáóÞñ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÑõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÏóÏö ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑúÊóßóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÑóÏóÊú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóãõÞóíøóÏñ æóåõæó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝóÞóØú ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕúÑõ ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÞóØú ßóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ áóßöäú íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö: ÎóÈóÑõ íóÚúáóì æóÚõãóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõº áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåóÑó ãóÇ ÝóåöãóÇåõ ÞóÕúÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÓóÝóÑðÇ) Ãóíú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö (æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ ßóÓóÝóÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) ÝóÇáÓøóÝóÑõ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóáöáúãóäúÏõæÈö¡ ãöäúåõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ.
(æó) ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö (áöÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö æóÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ æóÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö) Ãóíú ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóåóÐöåö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ áöáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö¡ ÅáøóÇ Åäú äóÐóÑóåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð.
(æó) ÒöíóÇÑóÉö (ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö) Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú) ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÓóÝóÑðÇ (ãõÈóÇÍðÇ æóáóæú áöäõÒúåóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÝõÑúÌóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõßóÇËöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí(1/503)
ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóÇËöÑò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ æóáöáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ãõßóÇËöÑðÇ áóÞöíó Çááøóåó æóåõæó Úóáóíúåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäñ» æóãóßúÍõæáñ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõæÑóÉõ {ÃóáúåóÇßõãõ ÇáÊøóßóÇËõÑõ} [ÇáÊßÇËÑ: 1] ÝóÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áöãóäú ÔóÛóáóåõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò æóÇáÊøóßóÇËõÑõ: ãóÙöäøóÉñ áöÐóáößó Ãóæú ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áöÐóáößó ÝóíõßúÑóåõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö æóÇáúãóÈóÇäöí ãöäú Íöáøò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÌóãöíÚó ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýóãöäú ßóÇÑöåò æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÇÑöåò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõßúÑóåðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (ßóÃóÓöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇäò ãõÛóÑøóÈò) æóåõæó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö (Ãóæú ÞóÇØöÚõ) ØóÑöíÞò (ãõÔóÑøóÏñ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãóÇáðǺ áöÃóäøó ÓóÝóÑóåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (ãóÍúÑóãðÇ ãóÚó) ÒóÇäöíóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÕóäóÉò (ãõÛóÑøóÈóÉò) ÝóíóÞúÕõÑõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó (íóÈúáõÛõ ÓóÝóÑõåõ ÐóåóÇÈðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÐøóÇáö ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÐóåóÈó (ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔúÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ) áóÇ ÊóÍúÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (ÈóÑøðÇ) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ (Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑðÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÚóÔúÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ (íóæúãóÇäö) Ãóíú ãóÓöíÑóÉõ íóæúãóíúäö (ÞóÇÕöÏóÇäö Ýöí Òóãóäò ãõÚúÊóÏöáö) ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ Ãóíú ãõÚúÊóÏöáóÇäö ØõæáðÇ æóÞöÕóÑðÇ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÞúÕöÏú Ýöí ãóÔúíößó} [áÞãÇä: 19] (ÈöÓóíúÑö ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö æóÏóÈöíÈö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö) æóÐóáößó (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÈõÑõÏò) ÌóãúÚõ ÈóÑöíÏò.
(æóÇáúÈóÑöíÏõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó) ÌóãúÚõ ÝóÑúÓóÎò (æóÇáúÝóÑúÓóÎõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò åóÇÔöãöíøóÉò æóÈöÃóãúíóÇáö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ãöíáóÇäö æóäöÕúÝö) ãöíáò (æóÇáúãöíáõ) ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ (ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝö ÞóÏóãò) æóåöíó (ÓöÊøóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÐöÑóÇÚò) ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúíóÏö (æóÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÅÕúÈóÚðÇ ãõÚúÊóÑöÖóÉð ãõÚúÊóÏöáóÉð ßõáøõ ÃõÕúÈõÚò) ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÑúÖõåõ (ÓöÊøõ ÍóÈøóÇÊö ÔóÚöíÑò ÈõØõæäõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åáóì) ÈõØõæäö (ÈóÚúÖò ÚóÑúÖõ ßõáøö ÔóÚöíÑóÉò ÓöÊøõ ÔóÚóÑóÇÊö ÈöÑúÐóæúäò) ÈöÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö: íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóßóÑ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈöÑúÐóæúäóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõØóÑøöÒöíøõ ÇáúÈöÑúÐóæúäõ ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúáö æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ äóÈóØöíøóÇäö¡ ÚóßúÓõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÈö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐõßöÑó ÞóÏú ÍõÑøöÑó ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö ÇáúÂäó Ýöí ãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÚúÕóÇÑö íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú ÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáËøóãóäö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúãöíáõ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÐöÑóÇÚò æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáó æóåóÐöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ äóÝöíÓóÉñ¡ Þóáøó ãóäú íõäóÈøöåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇåÜ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ßóãú ÊõÞúÕóÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¿(1/504)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÈõÑõÏò Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÓöíÑóÉõ íóæúãò ÊóÇãøò¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÈõÑõÏò ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔúÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ ãóÓöíÑóÉõ íóæúãóíúäö æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú ÚõÓúÝóÇäó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó Òóãóäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö Åáóì ãóßøóÉó æóãöäú ÌõÏøóÉó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «íóÇ Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈõÑõÏò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÚõÓúÝóÇäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: åõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (Ýóáóåõ ÞóÕúÑõ ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö) ãöäú ÙõåúÑò æóÚóÕúÑò æóÚöÔóÇÁò ÌóæóÇÈõ ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÓóÝóÑðÇ (ÎóÇÕøóÉð) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÕóÑú ÇáúÝóÌúÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉñ ÈóÞöíó ÃõÎúÑóì æóáóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÊúÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉñ ÈóØóáó ßóæúäõåóÇ æóÊúÑðÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÑóßúÚóÉð æóáóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (Åáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóßóÐóÇ) áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó (ÇáúÝöØúÑõ) ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö» .
(æóáóæú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó (Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÈõÑõÏò (æóãóÊóì ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (ÃóÊóãøó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãõÞöíãðÇ (æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÚóÈúÏñ æóÌõäúÏöíøñ: ÊóÈóÚñ áöÒóæúÌò æóÓóíøöÏò æóÃóãöíÑò) áóÝøñ æóäóÔúÑñ ãõÑóÊøóÈñ (Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ.
(æó) Ýöí (ÓóÝóÑöåö) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó æóÇáÓøóíøöÏó æóÇáúÃóãöíÑó¡ Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÓóÝóÑò íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó æóÇáúÝöØúÑó¡ ÃõÈöíÍó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÞöäøö æóÇáúÌõäúÏöíøö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ãóÚóåõãú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚñ áóåõãú Ýóáóåõãú Íõßúãõåõãú.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöÔóÑöíßóíúäö) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÞöíãñ (ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (æóáóÇ íõÊóÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÈöÞóÕúÑò æóáóÇ ÝöØúÑò¡ æóáóÇ Ãóßúáö ãóíúÊóÉò äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÎóÕñ æóÇáÑøõÎóÕõ áóÇ ÊõäóÇØõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÓóÝóÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò (Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Åäú áóãú íóÃúßõáú) ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó (Þöíáó áóåõ: ÊõÈú æóßõáú) áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö.
(æóáóÇ) íõÊóÑóÎøóÕõ (Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ãóßúÑõæåò) ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöÝöÚúáö ãóßúÑõæåò (æóáöáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ æóíõÊóÑóÎøóÕõ Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ãóÔúåóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÞóÈúÑó äóÈöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóæóáöíøò æóÍóÏöíËõ «áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» Ãóíú áóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó äóåúíðÇ Úóäú ÔóÏøöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ÞõÈóÇÁó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóãóÇÔöíðÇ¡(1/505)
æóíóÒõæÑõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó æóÞóÇáó «ÒõæÑõæåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÐóßøöÑõßõãú ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó» (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóíóÞúÕõÑõ ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóáóæú (ÚóÕóì Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö ßóÃóäú ÔóÑöÈó Ýöíåö ãõÓúßöÑðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÃóäú Òóäóì Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝó Ãóæú ÇÛúÊóÇÈóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáÓøóÝóÑó áöÐóáößó.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáúÝöØúÑö (ÞóÕúÏõ ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÚóíøóäò ÃóæøóáðÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (ÝóáóÇ ÞóÕúÑó) æóáóÇ ÝöØúÑó (áöåóÇÆöãò) æóåõæó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó íóÊóæóÌøóåõ¡ Åäú Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ãóÓúáõæßðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÇßöÈñ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÓöíÝó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æó) áóÇ áö (ÊóÇÆöåò) ÖóÇáøö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
(æó) áóÇ áö (ÓóÇÆöÍò) áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ (ãóßóÇäðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÅÐóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãõÈóÇÍò (æóÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÚóíøóäò ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõÓøóÇßö: ÃóãúÑñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóíúÓóÊú ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ åöíó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇåÜ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö: æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÓöíóÇÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉõ áóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò ÔóÑúÚöíøò (æóÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐöåö) æóåöíó ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉõ áöØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóäóÍúæöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó áöíóÊóÑóÎøóÕó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó áöíõÝúØöÑó ÍóÑõãó (æóíóÞúÕõÑõ) ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó æóíõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó (ãóäú) Ãóíú ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ (ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÞóÕúÏöåö) ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö (ßóãóäú ÞóÕóÏó) ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö (ãóÚúÕöíóÉð æóãõÈóÇÍðÇ) æóÞóÕúÏõåõ áöáúãõÈóÇÍö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ßóÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÕöÏõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó ãöäú ÎóãúÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊøóÌöÑõ Åáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ÓóÇÝóÑó ÓóÝóÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò æó (ÊóÇÈó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÞóÕúÑò) ÝóíóÞúÕõÑõ ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÝóÑñ ãõÈóÇÍñ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãúåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÏõæäóåóÇ æó (áóÇ) íóÞúÕõÑõ (ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ¡ Ãóíú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÞóÕúÏóÇåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ ÃóßúËóÑõ) ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö.
(æóáóæú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö Åáóì) ÞóÕúÏö ÓóÝóÑò (ãõÍóÑøóãò ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ) æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
(æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ) æóäóæóÇåõ (Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò ÚóãúÏðÇ ÃóÊóãøó) ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÕóÍøóÊúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö (æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó) ãóäú äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó (ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó) ãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ æóäóæóÇåõ (ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÞóØóÚó) Ãóíú ÑóÌóÚó ãóÊóì ÐóßóÑó æóÊóÔóåøóÏó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÔóåøóÏó æóÓóÌóÏó æóÓóáøóãó (Ýóáóæú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó¡ ÃóÊóãøó) ßóãóäú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÞóÕúÑó (æóÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö (Óöæóì ãóÇ ÓóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ(1/506)
íóáúÛõæ) ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ áöÎõáõæøöåö Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇåöí ÅãóÇãðÇ ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóäóæóì ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Óóåúæóåõ) ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÇÈöÚõåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÓóåúæðÇ áóÛúæñ (ÝóíõÓóÈøöÍõ Èöåö) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÕóÝøóÞóÊú ÈöÈóØúäö ßóÝøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú (ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ãóÃúãõæãñ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö) ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÚóÇãøóÉð ÚóÇáöãðÇ Óóåúæóåõ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ãõÓúÊóæúØöäñ ÈöãóÍóáøò ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÓóÇßöäõ ÇáúÎöíóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÞõÑóì ÅáøóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÎöíóÇãó Þóæúãöåö Ãóæú ÈõíõæÊó ÞóÑúíóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáÓøõæóÑö Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ) ÝóíóÞúÕõÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ (ÈöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÚõÑúÝðÇ) º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó áöãóäú ÖóÑóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÖóÇÑöÈðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏõ ØóÑúÝóíú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] .
(æóáóÇ) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ (ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö) æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍöíØóÇäõåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð (Åäú áóãú íóáöåö ÚóÇãöÑñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍóáøö ÅíæóÇÁò.
(ÝóÅöäú æóáöíóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈó ÚóÇãöÑñ (ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóÇãöÑö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌõÚöáó) ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈõ (ãóÒóÇÑöÚó æóÈóÓóÇÊöíäó íóÓúßõäõåõ Ãóåúáõåõ æóáóæú Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáäøóÒúåóÉö) ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑúíóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÏóÇäöíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöäóÇÁõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú¡ Ýóáößõáøö ÞóÑúíóÉò Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÈóÑóÒõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó (áöãóßóÇäò áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú íõäúÔöÆõæäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ Çåܺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÈúÊóÏóÁõæÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó æóÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÞóÑúíóÊóåõãú ÞõáúÊ: Åäú áóãú íóäúæõæÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÚóÏóãó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí) ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞóÕúÑó ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞõæåõ.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÓõßøóÇäö ÞõÕõæÑò æóÈóÓóÇÊöíäó æóäóÍúæöåöãú) ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÒóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕóÈö æóäóÍúæöåö (ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ãóÇ äõÓöÈõæÇ Åáóíúåö) ÈöãóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉð (ÚõÑúÝðÇ) áöíóÕöíÑõæÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚó) ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Åáóì æóØóäöåö) ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (æó) Ãóäú (áóÇ íóäúæöíóåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) Ãóíú ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) Ãóæú äóæóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó(1/507)
(áóãú íóÊóÑóÎøóÕú ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ) Ãóæú ÊóäúËóäöíó äöíøóÊõåõ æóíóÓöíÑó ÝóíóÞúÕõÑó áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
(æóáóæú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó) ÚöäúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ (áóßöäú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ) ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ (áöÍóÇÌóÉò) ÈóÏóÊú áóåõ (áóãú íóÊóÑóÎøóÕú) ÈöÞóÕúÑò æóáóÇ ÝöØúÑò (Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÈóÚúÏó äöíøóÉö ÚóæúÏöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ) Ãóæú ÊóäúËóäöíó äöíøóÊõåõ Ýöí äóÍúæö íóÓöíÑò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ) Åáóì æóØóäöåö (ÓóÝóÑðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ) Ãóíú íóÈúáõÛõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÝóíõÊóÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöí ÚóæúÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ (æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáúÝöØúÑö (äöíøóÉõ) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÓóÝóÑó (ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ áóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ Ýóãóäú äóæóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó (ÞóÕóÑó) áöæõÌõæÏö äöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö.
(æóáóæú ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö) æóÞóÏú ÞóÕóÑó (áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÕóÑó äóÕøðÇ) ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóÇÝöÑú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ æóáöÐóáößó ÚóÏóáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö: ãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: ãóäú äóæóì ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóÃóæúÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóßúÊóÝöí ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÑóÚó æóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈõíõæÊó ÞóÑúíóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö: áóÇ íóßúÊóÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóäúæöí æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÚóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ßóãóÇ ÚóÈøóÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁò áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÓúØõÑò: äóÇæöíðÇ æóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÕóäöíÚö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö.
(æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó) áöíóÚõæÏó Åáóì æóØóäöåö ãõÞöíãðÇ Ãóæú áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÈóÏóÊú áóåõ (Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞó ãóßóÇäóåõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÊú áóåõ Ýöíåö äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóæúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÅÞóÇãóÉò ÍõßúãðÇ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ áöãóÍóáøö æóØóäöåö (ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí) Ãóäøó ÓóíúÑóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ íóÈúáõÛõ (ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö) ÈöÃóäú Ìóåöáó ßóæúäóåõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóÕúÑò áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ áöáúÞóÕúÑö (Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÞóÏúÑó ÓóÝóÑöåö ßóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÂÈöÞò Ãóæú ÖóÇáøóÉò äóÇæöíðÇ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Èöåö Ãóíúäó æóÌóÏóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú ÍóÊøóì íõÌóÇæöÒó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö áöáúÞóÕúÑö.
æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö: ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÖóÇáøóÉò Ãóæú ÂÈöÞò ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇæóÒó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ áöÚóÏóãö äöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöÚóÈúÏò ÂÈöÞò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó¿ Ãóæú ãõäúÊóÌöÚðÇ ÚõÔúÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóáóÃð¡ ãóÊóì æóÌóÏóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó¡ Ãóæú ÓõáóíúßðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ãóßóÇäðÇ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ æóÅöäú ÓóÇÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÈóáóÏðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ æóÝöí ÚóÒúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ØóáóÈóåõ Ïõæäóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÒöãú ÈöÓóÝóÑò Øóæöíáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ.
(æóíóÞúÕõÑõ ãóäú áóåõ ÞóÕúÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ) æóäóæóì ÓóÝóÑðÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó (æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) ÍóÇáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (ßóÍóÇÆöÖò æóßóÇÝöÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò æóÕóÈöíøò) ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ÊóØúåõÑõ) ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ (æóíõÓúáöãõ) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ.
(æóíõÝöíÞõ) ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ (æóíóÈúáõÛõ)(1/508)
ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ (æóáóæú ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøõåúÑö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö æóÇáúÈõáõæÛö (Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò) º áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇäöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÓóÝóÑõåõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóÕúÑò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö.
æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÕõæÑóÉð íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóáóæú ãóÑøó) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (ÈöæóØóäöåö) ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈöæóØóäöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Óöæóì ÇáúãõÑõæÑö Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäöåö ØóÑöíÞõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö Èöåö ÅÐú ÐóÇßó.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Ãóæú) ãóÑøó (ÈöÈóáóÏò áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ) ÃóÊóãøó æóáóæú áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞú æóØóäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Ãóæú) ãóÑøó ÈöÈóáóÏò (ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöíåö ÃóÊóãøó) ÃóÊóãøó ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöíåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «ãóäú ÊóÃóåøóáó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ Èöåö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ßóÃõãøò æóÃóÈò Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇáò áóãú íõãúäóÚú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÃóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõãú) æóåõãú ãóäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ãóäú ãóßøóÉó (ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóãöäðì ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÞóÕúÑñ æóáóÇ ÌóãúÚñ) áöáÓøóÝóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö (Ýóåõãú Ýöí) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö (ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóãóËóáõåõãú ãóäú íóäúæöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóæúÞó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð ßóÃóåúáö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÞóÕúÑñ æóáóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóáóÇ ãöäðì æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóáóÇ ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÓóÝóÑöåöãú ÈöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó ÅÐú ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÞóÕúÏõ ãóßøóÉó áöÚóãóáò ãóÎúÕõæÕò ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (áóßöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò (ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) Ãóíú æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóãöäðì (º áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö) ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó äóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Èöåö (æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÑõÎúÕóÉð) º áöÃóäøó ÓóáúãóÇäó Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäñ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ» .
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì ÑõÎóÕõåõ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú(1/509)
ÊõÄúÊóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊóãøó) ãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó (ÌóÇÒó æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú) áóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ áöÍóÏöíËö íóÚúáóì ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «ÃóÊóãøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÕóÑó» ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõÞöíãðÇ Ýöí ÍóÖóÑò) Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö (Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó) áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇãøóÉð ÈöÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóåóÐöåö ãõÛúäöíóÉñ Úóäú ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö (Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò) ãõÈöíÍò áöáúÞóÕúÑö (Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ßóÑóÇßöÈö ÓóÝöíäóÉò) ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó æóÕóáóÊú Åáóì æóØóäöåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóÛóáóÈó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ßóÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ ÈóíøóäóåõãóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÖóÑò Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ÚóßúÓöåö) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉó ÓóÝóÑò Ýöí ÍóÖóÑò áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝóÛóáóÈó.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò Ãóæú Èöãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ) ßóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÍóÖóÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó æóäóÍúæõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ æóãöäú Ðóáößó: áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÎóáúÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ Ëõãøó ØóÑóÃó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÚõÐúÑñ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ Ïõæäó ÅãóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇáúãõÞöíãó.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú) ÇÆúÊóãøó (Èöãóäú íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ (Ãóæú) ÇÆúÊóãøó (Èöãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏõ (ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ) áóÒöãó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÒúãö Èößóæúäöåö ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÈóíøóäóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú) ÃóÍúÑóãó (ÈöÕóáóÇÉò íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ ÝóÝóÓóÏóÊú¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ßóãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöí ÈöãõÞöíãò ÝóíõÍúÏöËõ) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÊóÇãøóÉðº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÏó ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó) Ãóíú ÅÍúÑóÇãóåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóØúáóÞó ÝóÅöäøó äöíøóÊóåõ ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö áößóæúäöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáó.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: åóáú äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóáóæú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóæóÇåõ) áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó áöæõÌõæÏö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÝóÛóáóÈóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: ÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÊóÑúßó ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÎóÑøóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò (ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó æóÞúÊõåóÇ) ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì(1/510)
ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÞöíáó: íóÞúÕõÑõ¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ Ãóíúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãõÈóÇÍñ æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ Ýöíåö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÚóÒóãó) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ 000 Èöåö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÓóÝóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóáóÈó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó áöáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áóåõ áößóæúäöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó æóãõÏøóÉõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: Ãóæú ÚóÒóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ãóæúáóì áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Èöåö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó) æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ äöíøóÉõ ÞóÕúÑöåóÇ ÅÐóäú æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Åäú ßóÇäó äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åäú äóæóÇåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí Ööãúäö Íõßúãò ÚóÇãøò ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú äóæóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÍóíúËõ íõÍúÑöãõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ (ßóãóäú äóæóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÕúÑó (ÎóáúÝó ãõÞöíãò ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÈöÃóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ ãõÞöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÅÐóäú áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú (Ãóæú ÞóÕóÑó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö) æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎúØöÆñ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö (æóáóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú) äöíøóÊõåõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ (ßóäöíøóÉö ãõÞöíãò ÇáúÞóÕúÑó) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
(æó) ßó (äöíøóÉö ãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÎóáúÝó ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ (äóÕøðÇ) áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóáóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ) æóäóæóÇåõ (ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÍóÏóËó äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÍóÏóËó äóÝúÓöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ) Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ áóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò Ëõãøó ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö]
(ÝóÕúáñ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãõØúáóÞðÇ: ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö (æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ ÇåÜ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÈöÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÝöí ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÍõßúãðÇ áóÇ ÐößúÑðÇ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÞõáúÊõ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èößóæúäöåö äóæóì(1/511)
ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóØúÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö Ôóßøñ åóáú äóæóÇåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ.
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èö (Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú ÍóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÃóãóÇÑóÉò æóÚóáóÇãóÉò¡ ßóåóíúÆóÉö áöÈóÇÓò) ÅÞóÇãóÉð áöáÙøóäøö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöáúãö æó (áóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó (Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ (Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (Åäú ÃóÊóãøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÊúãóãúÊõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÑó ÞóÕóÑúÊõ áóãú íóÖõÑøó) Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÅöäøó ÓóÈóÞó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÞöíáó: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ãõÞöíãñ æóãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÎóáúÝó) ÅãóÇãò (ãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ãõÞöíãöíäó ÝóÃóÊóãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÕóÍøó¡º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö (æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (áöáúãõÞöíãöíäó: ÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÓóÝúÑñ) áöáúÍóÏöíËö æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÚóÏóÏõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóáóæú ÞóÕóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö) Ãóæú ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÊóíóãøõãò (Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÃõæáóÇåõãóÇ) ÌóãúÚó ÊóÞúÏöíãò (Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó) æóØóäóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö (æóáóæú äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó) ãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÖóåõ æóäóæóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ÃóÊóãøó) æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáúÃõæáóÊóÇäö æóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ.
(æóáóæú äóæóì) ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ (ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóãøó ÓóåúæðÇ ÝóÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Óóåúæñ íóÓúÌõÏõ áóåóÇ äóÏúÈðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÚóãúÏóåóÇ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö áóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö) ØóÑöíÞñ (ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æó) ØóÑöíÞñ (ÞóÑöíÈñ ÝóÓóáóßó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏó áöíóÞúÕõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöíåö) ÞóÕóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÞóÕúÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÎõæÝðÇ Ãóæú ãõÔöÞøðÇ ÝóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: ãóäúÚõ ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÈóÚöíÏóÉð áöÍóÇÌóÉò åöíó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ÃóÕúáðÇ áöáúÌóæóÇÒö Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Ãóæúáóì (Ãóæú) Óóáóßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏó (áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ßóÌóáúÈö ãóÇáò Ãóæú äóÝúÚò¡ Ãóæú äóÝúíö ÖóÑóÑò ÞóÕóÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ (Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÓóÝóÑò Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (Ãóæú Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÂÎóÑó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÞóÕóÑó) º áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ æóÝöÚúáóåóÇ æõÌöÏóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÃóÏóÇÁóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÖóì ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÃóÊóãøó.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóáóæú äóæóì ÅÞóÇãóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÍõÏøóåóÇ ÈöÒóãóäò ãõÚóíøóäò (Ýöí ÈóáóÏò¡ æóáóæú ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÕöÏõåõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÅÓúáóÇãò Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÇÏöíóÉò áóÇ íõÞóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) ÃóÊóãøó¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö áöáúÞóÕúÑö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö.
ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú) äóæóì ÅÞóÇãóÉó (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð)(1/512)
ÃóÊóãøó áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÕóÈöíÍóÉó ÑóÇÈöÚö Ðöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓó æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó æóÕóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇãöäö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ãöäðì æóßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö» æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑðÇ äóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóäóÓò æóíóÞõæáõ: åõæó ßóáóÇãñ áóíúÓó íóÝúÞóåõåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò æóÌúåóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÓóÈó ãõÞóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó æóãöäðì æóáóíúÓó áóåõ æóÌúåñ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö åóáú äóæóì) ÅÞóÇãóÉó (ãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÃóÊóãøó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ãõÈöíÍö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÃóäú äóæóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÃóÞóáøó (ÞóÕóÑó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíóæúãõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóíóæúãõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö íõÍúÓóÈóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÉö) Ýóáóæú ÏóÎóáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÇÍúÊóÓóÈó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÇÍúÊóÓóÈó ÈöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉò) íóÑúÌõæ äóÌóÇÍóåóÇ Ãóæú ÌöåóÇÏö ÚóÏõæøò æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁõ ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ßóËöíÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÊóãóáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÉò ÊóÞúØóÚõ Íõßúãó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö) æóåöíó ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð (æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö) Ãóíú ãõÏøóÉò ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ (ÙóäøðÇ) áöÅöÌúÑóÇÆöåö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÓøóÑõ (Ãóæú ÍõÈöÓó ÙõáúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ãóØóÑñ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóËóáúÌò æóÌóáöíÏò (ÞóÕóÑó ÃóÈóÏðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ «- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÊóÈõæßó ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ãóÚúãóÑñ ÈöÑóÇæöíóÊöåö ãõÓúäóÏðÇ æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
«æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÃóÞóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÑóÇãóåõÑúãõÒó ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò íóÞúÕõÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó íóÞúÕõÑõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúãóÚú ÅÞóÇãóÉð æóáóæú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö Óõäõæäó æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÇáó ÇáËøóáúÌõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÅöäú ÍõÈöÓó ÈöÍóÞøò áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎúÑõÌõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ÛóÏðÇ: ÔóåúÑðÇ æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÞõÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ (ÝóÅöäú) ÃóÞóÇãó áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æó (Úóáöãó) Ãóæú Ùóäøó (ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÅÞóÇãóÉð(1/513)
ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóÅöäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÞöíáó: áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò.
(æóãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÈóáóÏò) ßóÃóäú (ÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó) æóáóãú íóäúæö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÅÞóÇãóÉð Èöåö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó (ÞóÕóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöíåö¡ äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóäú ãóÑøó ÈöæóØóäöåö.
(æóÅöäøó ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò Ýöí ÑõÓúÊóÇÞò) Ãóíú äóÇÍöíóÉò ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÞúáöíãö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóãúßöäóÉò (íóäúÊóÞöáõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõÓúÊóÇÞö (ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÚúÒöãõ ãöäú ÌóãúÚò ÈöãóÚúäóì äóæóì (Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÑóì (ãõÏøóÉð ÊõÈúØöáõ Íõßúãó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö) Ãóíú ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò (ÞóÕóÑóº áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÇãó ÚóÔóÑðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãöäðì íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ» ) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú äóæóì ÅÞóÇãóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØò ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: Åäú áóÞöíÊó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÞóãúÊó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóáúÞóåõ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö (Ýóáóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó.
(æóÅöäú áóÞöíóåõ Èöåö ÕóÇÑó ãõÞöíãðÇ) áöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈöåö Íõßúãó äöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÓóÎó äöíøóÊóåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì) áöáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö (ÞóÈúáó áöÞóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÍóÇáó áöÞóÇÆöåö) ÝóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎóåóÇ ÅÐóäú Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎó) ÇáäøöíøóÉó (ÈóÚúÏó áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãõÓóÇÝöÑò äóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøñ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó æóØóäóåõ (ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö) æóíõÝóÇÑöÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇáúãóáøóÇÍõ) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ (ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ Ãóåúáó áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöÈóáóÏò áóÇ íóÊóÑóÎøóÕõ) ÈöÞóÕúÑò æóáóÇ ÝöØúÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇÚöäò Úóäú æóØóäöåö æóÃóåúáöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÞöíãó æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö ßóæúäõåõ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóáøóÇÍö (Ãóåúáñ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÊóÑóÎøóÕó) ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡º áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÈóåó ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (æóãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóáøóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (ãõßóÇÑò æóÑóÇÚò æóÝóíúÌñ) ÈöÇáúÌöíãö (æóåõæó ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÈóÑöíÏñ æóäóÍúæõåõãú) ßóÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÎøóÕõæäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Ãóåúáõåõãú æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú äöíøóÉõ ÅÞóÇãóÉò ÈöÈóáóÏò (äóÕøðÇ) æóßóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãóåúáñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ãóåúáñ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕõ.
(æóÚóÑóÈõ ÇáúÈóÏúæö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáúãóÑúÚóì ÑóÚóæúåõ íõÕóáøõæäó ÊóãóÇãðÇ¡º áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÞöíãõæäó Ýöí ÃóæúØóÇäöåöãú) æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõãú ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÐóáößó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÓóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕöíÝö Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúÊóì¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÊóì Åáóì ÇáúãóÕöíÝö ßóãóÇ áöáÊøóÑúßö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞúÕõÑõæäó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö) ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ) áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÈöíÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ.
(æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓó)(1/514)
Ãóíú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ (º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó æóäóÍúæóåõ) ãöãøóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí) ÅÊúãóÇãö (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãö æó (ÞóÏú íóäúæöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÓöíÑóÉó íóæúãóíúäö æóíóÞúØóÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ãöËúáðÇ¡ ÝóíõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú) ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ íóÞúÕõÑõåóÇ Ãóæú íõÊöãøõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ) ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò (ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáØøóæöíáö) ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúáõÛõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøö æóäóÍúæöåö (ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ) ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÓóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáØøóæöíáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(1/515)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö) Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö (æóáóíúÓó) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (ÈöãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ Èóáú ÊóÑúßõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö (ÛóíúÑó ÌóãúÚóíú ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó) ÝóíõÓóäøóÇäö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ áöáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (íóÌõæÒõ) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö) Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (æó) Èóíúäó (ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌúãóÚõ: ÇáÙøõåúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Ýöí ËóãóÇäö ÍóÇáóÇÊò ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ (áöãõÓóÇÝöÑò íóÞúÕõÑõ) Ãóíú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÞóÕúÑõ ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÛóíúÑó ãóßúÑõæåò æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãòº æóíóÈúáõÛõ íóæúãóíúäö ÞóÇÕöÏóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÚóÇÐñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÞóÈúáó ÒóíúÛö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÌúãóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóíúÛö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó æóßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÒöáðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ áöÓóÇÆöÑò (ÝóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ãóäú áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Ãóäú (íóÞúÕõÑó¡ ßóãóßøöíøò æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: ÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóßøöíøõ æóãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúæöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóæúÞó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ÓóÝóÑó ÞóÕúÑò.
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóãúÚö (ãóÔóÞøóÉñ æóÖóÚúÝñ) áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/5)
ÌóãóÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ãóØóÑò» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ÓóÝóÑò» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö áöáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö æóåöíó äóæúÚõ ãóÑóÖò æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÖó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇÍúÊóÌóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö Ëõãøó ÊóÚóÔøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ " ÊóäúÈöíåñ " Þóæúáõåõ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ æóÖóÚúÝñ " åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÞúäöÚö¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÞøóÈúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÖóÚúÝñ " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ÈöÞöíáó (æó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ (áöãõÑúÖöÚò áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö) Ãóíú ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÊóØúåöíÑöåóÇ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: åöíó ßóãóÑöíÖò (æó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ (áöÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö) ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö (Ãóæú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÃõÈöíÍó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú) ÚóÇÌöÒò (Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ßóÃóÚúãóì) æóãóØúãõæÑò (ÃóæúãóÃó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ (áöãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÓóáóÓö Èóæúáò Ãóæú ãóÐúíò Ãóæú ÑõÚóÇÝò ÏóÇÆöãò æóäóÍúæöåö áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãúäóÉó Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö «ÝóÅöäú¡ ÞóæöíÊ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄóÎøöÑöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÊõÚóÌøöáöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÝóÊóÛúÊóÓöáöíäó Ëõãøó ÊõÕóáøöíäó ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÄóÎøöÑöíäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÊõÚóÌøöáöíäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó Ëõãøó ÊóÛúÊóÓöáöíäó æóÊóÌúãóÚöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÝóÇÝúÚóáöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóãóäú Èöåö ÓóáóÓõ ÇáúÈóæúáö æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ (áöãóäú áóåõ ÔõÛúáñ Ãóæú ÚõÐúÑñ íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) ßóÎóæúÝò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÖóÑøõÑò Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóäóÍúæöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÔóíúÔò ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ãöäú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÔõÛúáò (æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæóÌöíÒö (ÇáäøõÚóÇÓó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö: ÚóÏóÇ ÇáäøõÚóÇÓó æóäóÍúæóåõ.
(æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÎóíúÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» (Èóáú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÅÐú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ßó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò.
(æó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ (æó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) Ëõãøó ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉó ÊõÈöíÍõ(2/6)
ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö æóåöíó ÓöÊøóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö áóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑóíúäö áöãóØóÑò íóÈõáøõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ ÒóÇÏó ÌóãúÚñ: Ãóæú) íóÈõáøõ (ÇáäøóÚúáó Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÏóäó¡ æóÊõæÌóÏõ ãóÚóåõ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ) Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãóØöíÑóÉò» " æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ " æó (áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöÃóÌúáö (ÇáÙøöáøö) æóáóÇ áöãóØóÑò ÎóÝöíÝò áóÇ íóÈõáøõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáÙøõåúÑóíúäö (áöËóáúÌò æóÈóÑóÏò) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóØóÑö.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö áö (ÌóáöíÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö (æóæóÍúáò æóÑöíÍò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö: " Åäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö " ÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò " áóíúáðÇ " æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáúßóÇÝöí " ãóÚó ÙõáúãóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÍúáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÇáúÈóÑúÏö ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúæóÍúáö æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÈóÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ãóØóÑò» æóáóÇ æóÌúåó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóÍúáõ Ãóíú ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑóÖö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö æóÇáäøóÓúÎö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö (ÍóÊøóì áöãóäú íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ãóæú) íõÕóáøöí (Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ØóÑöíÞöåö ÊóÍúÊó ÓóÇÈóÇØò æóáöãõÞöíãò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÎõØõæóÇÊñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ.
(æóáóæú áóãú íóäóáúåõ ÅáøóÇ íóÓöíÑñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó íóÓúÊóæöí ÝöíåóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóÚóÏóãõåóÇ ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú åóÐöåö ÈöÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÅáøóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóãóÔóÞøóÊõåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅäøóåõãóÇ íõÝúÚóáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö æóãóÔóÞøóÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøóíúÑö æóÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ åõäóÇ.
(æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÝóÞö Èöåö) Ãóíú Èöãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (ãöäú ÊóÃúÎöíÑò æóÊóÞúÏöíãò ÃóÝúÖóáõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÞõáúÊ áóåõ " ãóÚó ãóäú ßóÊóÈúÊ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇááøóíúËö ÞóÇáó: ãóÚó ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäöíøö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: æóÎóÇáöÏñ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Úóáóì ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò äóÍúæõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ «æóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóæúãðÇ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÌóãöíÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ËóÇÈöÊõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ãöäú ÑõÎóÕö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÍóÇáóÉò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÑõÎóÕöåö æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÑöº æóÍõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö (Óöæóì ÌóãúÚóíú ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ) ÇáúÚóÕúÑó (Ýöí ÚóÑóÝóÉó) æóíõÕóáøöíåóÇ ãóÌúãõæÚóÉð(2/7)
ãóÚó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÌóãúÚó ÊóÞúÏöíãò (æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ) ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó áöíóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö (Ýöí ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó) ÚöäúÏó æõÕõæáöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóæóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö áóíúáóÉó ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÝúÞö (ÝóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ æóÝöíåö ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÚóãóáñ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßõáøöåóÇ (Óöæóì ÌóãúÚö ÚóÑóÝóÉó) ÝóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÑúÝóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó¡ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÙõåúÑðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ãóÛúÑöÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò) ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóßõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÇõÔúÊõÑöØóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ ßóäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
(æóÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõæáóì (Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚóíúäö) Ãóíú ÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö (ÝóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö (ßóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ åõäóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö.
ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÞõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø: ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ åõäóÇ áóßöäú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáÐøößúÑõ ßóÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö ÇåÜ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ Ãóíú áöáúÌóãúÚö ÊóÑúÊöíÈñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ æóÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáØøóæöíáö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉò æóæõÖõæÁò ÎóÝöíÝò) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÓöíÑñ æóåõæó ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÈöÐóáößó æóÕóÍøóÍó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö: Ãóäú íõÑúÌöÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ßóÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ßóáóÇãñ íóÓöíÑñ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝö (ãöäú ÊóßúÈöíÑö ÚöíÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÐößúÑò æóÊóáúÈöíóÉò.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (ÛóíúÑó ÐößúÑò) ßóÇáÓøõßõæÊö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö (ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö ÌóãúÚó ÊóÞúÏöíãò (áóÇ) Åäú ÓóÌóÏó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøóåúæö) æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÈóØóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÖóì ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð æóáóæú áóãú ÊóØõáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ¡ æóãöäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÝõÕõæáö Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ.
(æó) æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ) ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ áöáúÌóãúÚö ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò æóäóÍúæöåö (ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö (æó)(2/8)
ÚöäúÏó (ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÃõæáóì) áöÃóäøó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ¡ æóÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
(Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó) äóÇæöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö (ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì) ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö (ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóØóÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÞóØóÚó) ÇáúãóØóÑõ.
(æóáóãú íõÚöÏú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó æóÍúáñ) áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÍúáó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóåõæó äóÇÔöÆñ ãöäú ÇáúãóØóÑö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáúãóØóÑõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú æóÍúáñ (ÈóØóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö áóåõ ÝóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÒóÇáó ÓóÝóÑõåõ) ÈöæõÕõæáöåö Åáóì æóØóäöåö Ãóæú äöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó (æóæõÌöÏó æóÍúáñ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖñ Ãóæú ãóØóÑñ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) áöÒóæóÇáö ãõÈöíÍöåö æóÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏõ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇÕöáò Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÍúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóØóÑö.
(æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑö Åáóì ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ãóØóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóËóáúÌò æóÈóÑóÏö Åäú ÎóáøóÝóåõ æóÍúáñ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÓóÝóÑò æóãóÑóÖò) ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõåõ Åáóì ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (Ýóáóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöäöíøóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóãõÑõæÑöåö ÈöæóØóäöåö Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò áóåõ Èöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÈóØóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) áöÒóæóÇáö ãõÈöíÍöåöãóÇ.
(æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõæáóì (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÝóÑúÖðÇ áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó) ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ (Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈóØóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöÒóæóÇáö ãõÈöíÍöåóÇ.
(æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ äóÝúáðÇ) ßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÝóÑúÖò ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇáöãò (æóãóÑöíÖñ ßóãõÓóÇÝöÑò) Ýöí ÌóãúÚò (ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÑöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (æóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó) ÌóãúÚó ÊóÃúÎöíÑò (Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó áóåõ ÔóÑúØóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ßóÝóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ (äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞóÖóÇÁð áóÇ ÌóãúÚðÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÖöÞú) æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃõæáóì (Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó) æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÖöíÞõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ (æóÃóËöãó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑö Åáóì ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) ãöäúåõãú áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÌóæøöÒó áöáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóãöÑøó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí¡ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö íóÈúÑóÃõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö íóÞúÏóãõ¡ æóÇáúãóØóÑö íóäúÞóØöÚõ (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÒóæóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÖóÇÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: Ãóæú ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö áöÖöíÞöåö æóÌúåóÇäö (æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ) Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóÕøðÇ) æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó(2/9)
ãóÝúÚõæáóÉñ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÏóÇÁñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
(æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö) ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ (ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÅãóÇãò æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæãò Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì) ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõ (ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÅãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÅãóÇãñ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÅöãóÇãñ) ÂÎóÑõ (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ãóæú Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÃúãõæãñ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÂÎóÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ãóæú äóæóì ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÎóáúÝó ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ¡ Ãóæú) äóæóì ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÅãóÇãðÇ (Èöãóäú áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ áöÃóäøó áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Íõßúãó äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóåöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ ÈöäöíøóÊöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö (ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈöäöÓúíóÇäö Ñõßúäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌóãúÚó æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Åäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÑõßúäðÇ æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ ÃóÚóÇÏóåõãóÇ Åäú ÈóÞöíó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõãóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö) æóåöíó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÝóÃóÞóãúÊó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃõãøóÊöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó æóÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóÕóáøóÇåóÇ Úóáöíøñ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóãú íõÕóáøöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÃõÌöíÈó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ: ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóäóÓöíóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÞöÊóÇáñ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ ".
(æóÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóæúÝö (Ýöí ÊóÛúíöíÑö åóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÚóÏóÏö ÑóßóÚóÇÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÑóßóÚóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõåõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ÇáúÂÊöí(2/10)
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóíõÄóËøöÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö (Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ßóÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÇÞöí ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö (Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì (ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¿ ßõáøõåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ÅáóíúåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóÍóÓóäñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ Óóåúáò ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÇåÜ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ÚöáøóÉö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áóåõ (Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó) ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÎöíÝó åõÌõæãõåõ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú) ÅãóÇãñ (ÕóáóÇÉó) ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí (ÚõÓúÝóÇäó) ÈóáóÏñ íóÈúÚõÏõ Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÑúÍóáóÊóíúäö (ÝóíóÕõÝøõåõãú) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÎóáúÝóåõ ÕóÝøóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÍóÖóÑðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÎóæúÝõ (Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö (Åáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó ÝóíóÓúÌõÏó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö æóíóÍúÑõÓó) ÇáÕøóÝøõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóì) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóíóÓúÌõÏó) ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõ (æóíóáúÍóÞóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö æóÊóÞóÏøõãõ) ÇáÕøóÝøö (ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑö) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãõæóÇÌóåóÉð áöáúÚóÏõæøö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑóÓó ÃóæøóáðÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (æóÍóÑóÓó) ÇáÕøóÝøõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÍóÊøóì íóÌúáöÓó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÝóíóÓúÌõÏó) ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓõ.
(æóíóáúÍóÞóåõ ÝóíóÊóÔóåøóÏó æóíõÓóáøöãó Èöåöãú) ÌóãöíÚðÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÞóÇáó «ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÝóÕóÝøóäóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÕóÝøóíúäö æóÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÝóßóÈøóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÈøóÑúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó æóÑóßóÚúäóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÇäúÍóÏóÑó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö æóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ Ýöí äóÍúÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó æóÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö ÇäúÍóÏóÑó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÞóÇãõæÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó æóÑóßóÚúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö(2/11)
æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÇäúÍóÏóÑó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãõÄóÎøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ Ýöí äóÍúÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö ÇäúÍóÏóÑó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÓóÌóÏó Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ.
æóÑóæóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚóíøóÇÔò ÇáÒøõÑóÞöíøö ÞóÇáó «ÝóÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ãóÑøóÉð ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó æóãóÑøóÉð ÈöÃóÑúÖö Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò» (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæÇ ßóãöíäðÇ) íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÎóáúÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: Çáúßóãöíäõ¡ ßóÃóãöíÑö: ÇáúÞóæúãõ íóßúãõäõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (æó) Ãóäú (áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ (Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝõæÇ ßóãöíäðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÝöíó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÑóÓó ßõáøõ ÕóÝøò ãóßóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞóÏøõãò Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøõÑò) ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö áóßöäú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÕóÝøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÓó ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóÓóÌóÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó) Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÍóÑóÓó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏõæäó ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÓóÌóÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö (Ãóæú ÍóÑóÓó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì æó) ÍóÑóÓó (ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑõÓó ÕóÝøñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ Ùõáúãñ áóåõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚõÏõæáñ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÌöåóÊöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÑóæúåõãú Ãóæú ÑóÃóæúåõãú) æóÎóÇÝõæÇ ßóãöíäðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÝöíó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóæúåõãú æóáóãú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(æó) áóßöäú (ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÝöÚúáóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÕóáóÇÉó) ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÛóÒúæóÉö (ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÎöÑóÞó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáäøöÚóÇáö æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇÓúãõ ÌóÈóáò ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöíåö ÍõãúÑóÉñ æóÓóæóÇÏñ æóÈóíóÇÖñ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöÑóÞñ æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÛóØóÝóÇäó æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäóÊú äóÍúæó äóÌúÏò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (ÝóíóÞúÓöãõåõãú) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ÊóßúÝöí ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÇáúÚóÏõæøó) ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÝöÑóÇÑõåóÇ¡ ãóÊóì ÎõÔöíó ÇÎúÊöáóÇáõ ÍóÇáöåöãú æóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ãóÚõæäóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóäúåóÖó Åáóíúåöãú Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ æóíóÈúäõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú.
(æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÚóÏóÏñ) ãóÎúÕõæÕñ¡ Èóáú ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ßóËúÑóÊöåö æóÞöáøóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóØó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Ýöí Ðóáößó) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ áóÇ ÊóßúÝöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøó (Ãóæú) ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí (ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÍöÝúÙñ áóäóÇ ÃóËöãó æóíóßõæäõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð(2/12)
áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí) ÕöÍøóÉö (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åäú ÞóÇÑóäóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÔóÑúØó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÅöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÓóÞó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú ßóÇáúãõæÏöÚö æóÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúÃóãöíäö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÞõáúÊ: Åäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÓóÞó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÇåÜ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Èóáú Åáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ßóÊóÑúßö Íóãúáö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ãóÚó ÍóÇÌóÉò ÞõáúÊ: æóÝöí ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏö äóÙóÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÞõ ÈöÊóÚóãøõÏöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ) ÊóÐúåóÈõ (ÊóÍúÑõÓõ) ÇáúÚóÏõæøó.
æóáóÇ ÊõÍúÑöãõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì áöãóÇ ÓóÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö (æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ) ÊõÍúÑöãõ ãóÚóåõ (íõÕóáøöí ÈöåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð Êóäúæöí ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÊóãøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) Ãóäú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (æóÊóäúæöí ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó æõÌõæÈðÇ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó) áöÅöãóÇãöåö (æóáóãú íóäúæö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Úóáóì ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäúåõ.
(æóÃóÊóãøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ (áöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ) ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì Èö) ÓõæÑóÉö (ÇáúÍóãúÏõ) áöáøóåö (æóÓõæÑóÉò) ÃõÎúÑóì (Ëõãøó ÊóÔóåøóÏóÊú æóÓóáøóãóÊú) áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ (æóãóÖóÊú ÊóÍúÑõÓõ) ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÃõæáóì (æóÊóÓúÌõÏõ áöÓóåúæö ÅãóÇãöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóäøó äóÞúÕó ÕóáóÇÊöåö äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ.
(æóåöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö) áóåõ (ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ ÍöÓøðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ) áöäöíøóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÌõÏõ áöÓóåúæöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö (æóËóÈóÊó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ íõØöíáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÖõÑó) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÑõÓõ (Ýó) ÊõÍúÑöãõ Ëõãøó (ÊõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõ) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÓõæÑóÉò Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÑóÃó) ÞóÈúáó ãóÌöíÆöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑóÃó) ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Åáóì ãóÌöíÆöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ) .
ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Åäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú (æóíóßúÝöí ÅÏúÑóÇßõåóÇ áöÑõßõæÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö.
(æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó) æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: ÝóÚóáó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ íóÚúäöí ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÃóÊóãøóÊú áöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ) ÑóßúÚóÉð (ÃõÎúÑóì æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÍöÓøðÇ áóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ) ÝóáóÇ Êóäúæöí ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊóåõ¡ (ÊóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÚóåõ áöÓóåúæöåö) Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æó (áóÇ) ÊóÓúÌõÏõ (áöÓóåúæöåöãú) áöÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ Åáóì ÓóáóÇãöåö ÈöåóÇ.
(æóíõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó) Ãóæú íõØöíáõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏóÊú Óóáøóãó Èöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÄúÊóãøóÉñ Èöåö ÍõßúãðÇ) Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÖöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍöÓøðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÞóÈúáóåõãú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáúÊóÃúÊö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøõæÇ ãóÚóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102](2/13)
ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÎóæøóÇÊö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóãøóäú «Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö íóæúãó ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÕóÝøóÊú ãóÚóåõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉð æöÌóÇåó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇóáøóÊöí ãóÚóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÃóÊóãøõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ æóÕóÝøõæÇ æöÌóÇåó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóÃóÊóãøõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Èöåöãú» æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÎóæøóÇÊò Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ Óóåúáò ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ æóæóÌúåõåõ: ßóæúäõåõ ÅäúßóÇÁð áöáúÚóÏõæøö æóÃóÞóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÃóÔúÈóåó ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÍúæóØó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÛúÑöÈðÇ Õóáøóì Èö) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) ¡ æóÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó íóäúÌóÈöÑõ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÔóåøóÏõ) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÚóÞöÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áöÊóÔóåøõÏöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÚóßúÓõåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (äóÕøðÇ) æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö¡ áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÌóÈúÑõ Èöåö æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÊõÕóáøöí ÌóãöíÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉò Õóáøóì Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Èóíúäóåõãú.
(æóáóæú Õóáøóì ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÈöÃõÎúÑóì ËóáóÇËðÇ ÕóÍøó¡ æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ (ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö) ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó) ÇáúÃóæøóáó Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑó (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÞóÇãó) áöÊõÏúÑößó ãóÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ÃóÎóÝøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÇäúÊóÙóÑóåõãú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÊõÍúÑöãõ ãóÚóåõ Ëõãøó íóäúåóÖõ Èöåöãú ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåõ Íöíäó íóÞõæãõ Åáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ æóáöÃóäøó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÃóßúËóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÊóÔóåøóÏóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóÊú æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍúÊ) æóÊóÚóæøóÐóÊú (æóÃóÊóãøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏóÊú Óóáøóãó Èöåöãú) .
æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ(2/14)
ÞóÈúáóåõãú áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó Èöåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÃóäøó ãóæúÖõæÚó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÊõÎóÝøöÝõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
(æóÊõÊöãøõ ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö (ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö) æóÍúÏóåóÇ (Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ (æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊõÊöãøõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓõæÑóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞóåõãú) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ØóæóÇÆöÝó (ÝóÕóáøóì Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð) Ãóæú ÝóÑóÞøóåõãú ËóáóÇËó ÝöÑóÞò ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì Èößõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö (ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÆúÊóãøóÊóÇ Èöãóäú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóáöãõÝóÇÑöÞóÊöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÈúØöáõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú (æóÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Èöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÈõØúáóÇäõåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÕóáóÇÉó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö (æó) ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö Åäú ÚóáöãóÊóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÆúÊóãøóÊóÇ Èöãóäú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇØöáóÉð ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÌóåöáóÊóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÊöåö.
(æó) Ìóåöáóåõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÝóì (ßóÍóÏóËöåö) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóåöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÍóÏóËó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö ÝóÞóØú æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÅöäú ÌóåöáóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóãúÖöíó) Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áöáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö (Ëõãøó) ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ (Ëõãøó ÊóãúÖöíó) áöÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö (æóíõÓóáøöãó æóÍúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÊõÊóãøöãó ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÓõæÑóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÊõÊóãøöãó ÕóáóÇÊåóÇ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓõæÑóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõæóÇÌöåóÉñ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ æóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÌóÇÁó ÃõæáóÆößó ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÉð Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÉð æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉð) áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö (æóáóæú ÞóÖóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóåóÇ æóÞúÊó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÅãóÇãöåóÇ æóÓóáøóãóÊú æóãóÖóÊú) áöáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö (æóÃóÊóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÃóÊóãøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ (ÕóÍøó æóåõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú æóÌúåóíú ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇáöËö (æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú æóÌúåóíú ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÕóáóÇÉð) ßóÇãöáóÉð (æóíõÓóáøöãõ ÈöåóÇ)(2/15)
Ãóíú Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚúäóÇ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖö ÈöÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: Ãóäøó ÕöÝóÊóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÞóáöíáóÉõ ÇáúßõáúÝóÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ Åáóì ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãõÊóäóÝøöáñ íóÄõãøõ ãõÝúÊóÑöÖöíäó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉó ÊóÇãøóÉð æóÊõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóåõ ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁò) áöáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö (ÝóÊóßõæäõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóáóåõãú ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò.
ÞóÇáó «ÃóÞúÈóáúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö ÝóäõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóáöáúÞóæúãö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóãóäóÚó Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÓóáóÇãöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì Åäú Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÞóÖóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
(æóáóæú ÞóÕóÑó) ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó (ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒó ÞóÕúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈöáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁò ÝóãóäóÚó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (ÕöÍøóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóåõæó) ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) : áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí äóÞúÕö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöáúÎóæúÝö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉó Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ íóÚúäöí Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞó æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóæú ÞóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÕóáøóì Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈöáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁò¡ ßóÕóáóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøõåóÇ ÕöÍóÇÍñ¡ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ " ÑóßúÚóÉð ÑóßúÚóÉð " ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö æóáöáúÞóæúãö ÑóßúÚóÉñ ÑóßúÚóÉñ æóáóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóáöáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö - Ãóíú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãõÈöíÍóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÎóæúÝõ - æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ.(2/16)
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÕóáóÇÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÚóÇãó äóÌúÏò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ãóÚóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÊõÌóÇåó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÙóåúÑõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãó æóÊõÍúÑöãó ãóÚóåõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÉð åõæó æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãó Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóíóÐúåóÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÊóÑúßóÚó æóÊóÓúÌõÏó¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌóÇåó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÊóÑúßóÚó æóÊóÓúÌõÏó æóíõÓóáøöãó ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
(æóÊõÕóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ýöí) ÍóÇáö (ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÍóÖóÑðÇ) áóÇ ÓóÝóÑðÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäö ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ÑóÌõáðÇ (ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö (ÝóíõÕóáøöí Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÖõæÑöåóÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó) - íóÚúäöí ÎõØúÈóÊóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó Èöãóäú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èö) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö (ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÍúÖõÑúåóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÍóÊøóì íóÎúØõÈó áóåóÇ) ßóÛóíúÑö ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö (æóÊóÞúÖöí ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈöáóÇ ÌóåúÑò) ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíõÊóæóÌøóåõ ÊóÈúØõáõ Åäú ÈóÞöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÞóÕó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ åõäóÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÑóÞøöÈñ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: æóÅöäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ßóÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÌóÇÒó.
(æóíõÕóáøóì ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁñ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ßóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóÇáúßõÓõæÝõ æóÇáúÚöíÏõ ÂßóÏõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöíÏó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò (ÝóíõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßõÓõæÝó æóÇáúÚöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúÎóæúÝö ßóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÎóÇÆöÝö (Íóãúáõ ÓöáóÇÍò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóÏúÝóÚõ Èöåö) ÇáúÚóÏõæøó (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ íõËúÞöáõåõ ßóÓóíúÝò æóÓößøöíäò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáúíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÃóÓúáöÍóÊóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102] æóÞóæúáõåõ {æóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó Èößõãú ÃóÐðì ãöäú ãóØóÑò Ãóæú ßõäúÊõãú ãóÑúÖóì Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚõæÇ ÃóÓúáöÍóÊóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäóÇÍö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó áóßöäú áóæú Þöíáó ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö áóßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ ßóÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõäóÌøóÇ: æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóáöÃóäøó Íóãúáó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö íõÑóÇÏõ áöÍöÑóÇÓóÉò Ãóæú ÞöÊóÇáò æóÇáúãõÕóáøöí áóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö áöáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåöãú æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö áóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ßóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÑøöÝúÞö áóãú íóßõäú áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Íóãúáõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÅßúãóÇáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ßóãöÛúÝóÑò)(2/17)
ßóãöäúÈóÑò (ÓóÇÈöÛò Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö æóåõæó ÒóÑóÏñ íõäúÓóÌõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÑõæÚö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö íõáúÈóÓõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞóáóäúÓõæóÉö) Ãóæú ÍóáóÞñ íóÊóÞóäøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÓóáøöÍõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ãóÇ áóåõ ÃóäúÝñ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÝö æóÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Ãóæú íõËúÞöáõåõ Íóãúáõåõ ßóÌóæúÔóäò æóåõæó ÇáÊøóäøõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáúÌóæúÔóäõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ æóÇáÏøöÑúÚõ (æóäóÍúæõåõ) Ãóíú äóÍúæõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõËúÞöáõåõ (Ãóæú íõÄúÐöí ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóÑõãúÍò æóÞóæúÓò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÑøõãúÍö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóæúÓö (ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ) áöáúÞóæúãö (ÝóíõßúÑóåõ) Åäú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãú íõßúÑóåú) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö ÅÐóäú (æóíóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõ äóÌöÓò) æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÝõæøò Úóäúåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ (Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö æó) Íóãúáõ (ãóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) Åáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö áöÈóÑúÏò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÕóáøóæúÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäóåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÕóáøóæúÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäóåóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ) ãõÊóæóÌøöåöíäó (Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÝóÑöÌóÇáÇ Ãóæú ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 239] .
ÞóÇáó «ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝñ ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóáøóæúÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú æóÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöíåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ " áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøóì ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì æöÌóÇåö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõæäó áöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú» æóåõæó ãóÔúíñ ßóËöíÑñ æóÚóãóáñ Øóæöíáñ æóÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑñ áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ãóæúáóì (íõæãöÆõæäó) ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (ÅíãóÇÁð Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÊóãøóãõæÇ ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó áóßóÇäõæÇ åóÏóÝðÇ áöÃóÓúáöÍóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ãõÚóÑøöÖöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áöáúåóáóÇßö.
(æó) íóßõæäõ (ÓõÌõæÏõåõãú ÃóÎúÝóÖó ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåöãú) ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö (æóÓóæóÇÁñ æõÌöÏó) ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ãóæú ÝöíåóÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
(æóáóæú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝõ (ÚóãóáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ) Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö(2/18)
(äóÕøðÇ æóÊóÌöÈõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (áóßöäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö) ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (æóáóÇ) íóÖõÑøõ (ßóÑøñ) Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö (æóáóÇ ÝóÑøñ) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ßóÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáØøóÚúäö (áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÕóÇÍó ÝóÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóÇäö ÈóØóáóÊú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅÐú ÇáÓøõßõæäõ ÃóåúíóÈõ Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö (æóáóÇ) íóÖõÑøõ (ÊóáúæöíËõ ÓöáóÇÍöåö ÈöÏóãò) .
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ (æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇäúåöÒóÇãö Çáúßõáøö) Ãóíú ÌóíúÔö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ßõáøöåö áöÃóäøó ÇäúåöÒóÇãó ÈóÚúÖöåö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóßöíÏóÉð (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõãú) Ðóáößó ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõãú (ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóì) ÙóåúÑö (ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÚóÏúæò åóÑóÈðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ) ßóÎóæúÝö ÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÃóÓúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöËúáóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (Ãóæú) åóÑóÈó (ãöäú Óóíúáò Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò) æóåõæó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóíóæóÇäò ãõÝúÊóÑöÓò ßóãóÇ åõäóÇ (æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ßóäóÇÑò Ãóæú ÛóÑöíãò ÙóÇáöãò) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóæúÝö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúåóÑóÈõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÕóáóÇÉó ÎóæúÝò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÊõäóÇØõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò (Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö) ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Åäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì åóíúÃóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ áöÏõÎõæáö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 239] (Ãóæú ÐóÈøó) Ãóíú ÏóÝóÚó (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÚóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö (Ãóæú) ÐóÈøó (Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÏóÑúÁö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú äóÝúÓö ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍñ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÈöíÍñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö (Ãóæú ØóáóÈö ÚóÏõæøò íóÎóÇÝõ ÝóæúÊóåõ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó Èúäö ÍóÓóäóÉó æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõäóíúÓò «ÈóÚóËóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö æóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÞúÊõáúåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊå æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ Åäøöí áóÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõ ãóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí ÃõæãöÆõ äóÍúæóåõ ÅíãóÇÁð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÌóæóÇÒóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÙóäøõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÚóÙöíãñ ÝóÃõÈöíÍóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÚöäúÏó ÝóæúÊöåö ßóÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
(Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó æóÞúÊö æõÞõæÝò ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) Åäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÂãöäðÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí(2/19)
ÕóáóÇÉó ÎóÇÆöÝò ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö æóåõæó ãóÇÔò ÍöÑúÕðÇ Úóáóì ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóÌøö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö¡ æóÇáúÝóæóÇÊõ ØóÇÑöÆñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÏöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÈöÎóæúÝöåö ãöäú ÍóÈúÓöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ.
(æóãóäú ÎóÇÝó ßóãöíäðÇ Ãóæú ãóßöíÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåðÇ) ßóåóÏúãö ÓõæÑò Ãóæú Øóãøö ÎóäúÏóÞò Åäú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúäö (Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÎóæúÝò) æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóãøó æóÇáúåóÏúãó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ áöáúÚóÏõæøö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÕóáøóæúÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Ãóãúäò (æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó (Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Åäú Õóáøóì¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÝöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÙúåóÑó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóíúÝóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ æóãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ æóãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö ÍóÖóÑðÇ æóÓóÝóÑðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
(æóãóäú Ãóãöäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÇäúÊóÞóáó æóÈóäóì æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Ãóãúäò (Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÇäúÊóÞóáó æóÈóäóì) æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÎóÇÆöÝò áöÃóäøó ÈöäóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÑöÖó æóÚóßúÓõåõ.
(æóãóäú Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö áöÓóæóÇÏò Ùóäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÚóÏõæøñ (æóËóãøó) Ãóíú åõäóÇßó (ãóÇäöÚñ) Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ßóÈóÍúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÃóÚóÇÏó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú Ùóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÈöÍóÏóËöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Ùóäøõåõ áöÎóÈóÑö ËöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ áóßöäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÛóíúÑóåõ) áóãú íõÚöÏú áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÚóÏõæøò íóÎóÇÝõ åóÌúãóåõ.
(Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäú ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö ÚóÏõæøðÇ ÝóÕóáøóì ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ÓóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö) Ãóíú ÃóãöäóåóÇ (áóãú íõÚöÏú) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÈóáúæóì ÈöÐóáößó.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó åóÏúãó ÓõæÑò Ãóæú Øóãøó ÎóäúÏóÞò Åäú Õóáøóì ÂãöäðÇ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÎóÇÆöÝò) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóÇåõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÎöáóÇÝóåõ) ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóãøó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ æóÇáúåóÏúãó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó Ãóãúäò.
(æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÝúáö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ) áöáúÎóÇÆöÝö (ßóÇáúÝóÑúÖö) æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö Çáúãöíãö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÏóåú æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÖøóãøõ æóÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåóÇ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞöíáó: áöÌóãúÚöåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÌóãúÚö Øöíäö ÂÏóãó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøó(2/20)
ÂÏóãó ÌõãöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáúÞõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõãöÚó ãóÚó ÍóæøóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöíåö ÎóÈóÑñ ãóÑúÝõæÚð æóÞöíáó: áöãóÇ ÌõãöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö Þöíáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ áõÄóíøò¡ æóÇÓúãóåõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ: íóæúãõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÈóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö (æóåöíó ÕóáóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉñ) áóíúÓóÊú ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö (áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö (æóáöÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) æóáöÃóäøóåõ (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÝúÚóáó (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÌúãóÚõ) ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö (Ýöí ãóÍóáøò íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó) Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ áöÚõÐúÑò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
(æó) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö) ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (æóÝõÑöÖóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó «ÃõÐöäó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóì ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÈöÇáÒøóÈõæÑö¡ áöÓóÈúÊöåöãú ÝóÇÌúãóÚõæÇ äöÓóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ Úóäú ÔóØúÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÃóÓúÚóÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó: åõæó Ãóäøó ÃóÓúÚóÏó ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÅöäøó ãõÕúÚóÈðÇ ßóÇäó äóÒöíáõåõãú æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú¡ æóíõÞúÑöÆõåõãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóßóÇäó íõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÏóÚóÇåõãú æóãõÕúÚóÈõ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÌõãõÚóÉò Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÈöÌõæóÇËóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÝõÚöáóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÝõÑöÖóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì) áöÃóäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÏóäöíøóÉñ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÝõÚöáóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉ: Ãóíú ÝõÚöáóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÅÐú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Èóáú ÓõæÑóÊõåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
(æóáóíúÓó áöãóäú ÞõáøöÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú æóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Ãóäú íóÄõãøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÙõåúÑò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ¡ ÅÐú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÅÐúäöåö.
(æóáóÇ áöãóäú ÞõáøöÏó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáúÎóãúÓö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóÇ ãóäú(2/21)
ÞõáøöÏó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóãúÓö (Ãóäú íóÄõãøó Ýöí ÚöíÏò æóßõÓõæÝò æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁò) áöÚóÏóãö Ôõãõæáö æöáóÇíóÊöåö áöÐóáößó æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóáøóÏó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö (Ýöí ÚõãõæãöåóÇ) áöáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
(æóåöíó ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò) ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÓóäóÏõåõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åöáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 9] æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅáøóÇ áöæóÇÌöÈò æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊ Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Ëõãøó ÃõÍóÑøöÞó Úóáóì ÑöÌóÇáò íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈõíõæÊóåõãú» æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «áóíóäúÊóåöíóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇãñ Úóäú æóÏúÚöåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö Ãóæú áóíóÎúÊöãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì¡ ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó áóíóßõæäõäøó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ (Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÔóÑúØñ áöáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóÌúäõæäò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ØóÇÑöÞõ Èúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÚóÈúÏñ ãóãúáõæßñ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÞóÇáó ØóÇÑöÞñ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóì¡ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ÐóßóÑò) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Ýöí ãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (ÍõÑøò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ãóÍúÈõæÓñ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓó ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö (ãõÓúÊóæúØöäò ÈöÈöäóÇÁò íóÔúãóáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ (ÇÓúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó) ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ (íóÓöíÑðÇ) æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ ãöäú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÞóÕóÈò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ØóÇÑöÞò " Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ".
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóæúÖöÚö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÝóÑúÓóÎñ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãöÕúÑó áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóßõæäõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú (ÝóÑúÓóÎò) Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóáóÏö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ßóãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚóÏóÏõåõãú ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ Ýöí ÎöíóÇãò) ÌóãúÚõ ÎóíúãóÉò æóåöíó ÈóíúÊñ ÊóÈúäöíåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöäú ÚöíÏóÇäö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÎóíúãóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ËöíóÇÈò Èóáú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÚúæóÇÏò æóÊõÓóÞøóÝõ ÈöÇáËøõãóÇãö æóÎóíøóãúÊ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö: ÃóÞóãúÊ Ýöíåö.
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÈõíõæÊö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ(2/22)
Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò æóÈóíúäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóåõæó ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÎöíóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö (æóÈóíúäó ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö äóÕøóÇ) æóÚóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈóáóÏö (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÝóÑúÓóÎò ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó äöÏóÇÁóåóÇ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÝóÑúÓóÎñ ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ ÝóÃóÞóáøó (áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: åõæó ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóáóÝúÙõåõ " ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó " æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö áóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÛóíúÑó ãõãúßöäò áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ æóËóÞöíáõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÈöãóÙöäøóÊöåö æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÕóíøöÊðÇ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ ÓóÇßöäóÉð¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊõ åóÇÏöÆóÉð æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉð - åõæó ÝóÑúÓóÎñ Ýóáóæú ÓóãöÚóÊúåõ ÞóÑúíóÉñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÝóÑúÓóÎò¡ áöÚõáõæøö ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ áöÌóÈóáò ÍóÇÆöáò¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÎöÝóÇÖò: áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÙöäøóÉö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÆöäøóÉö æóãóÍóáøõ áõÒõæãõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóÒöãóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÓóÝóÑó ÞóÕúÑò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúßóËöíÑö æóßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÝóÑõåõ ÓóÝóÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Úóäúåõ (Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó) ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÓóÝóÑó ØóÇÚóÉò íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó (ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó áöÔõÛúáò) ßóÊóÇÌöÑò ÃóÞóÇãó áöÈóíúÚö ãóÊóÇÚöåö ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò (Ãóæú Úöáúãò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÑöÈóÇØò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö.
(æóáóãú íóäúæö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäðÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóáóÇ íóÄõãøõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÕöíÑó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ (æóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Èöãöäðì æóÚóÑóÝóÉó äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ åõäóÇßó æóáöáÓøóÝóÑö.
(æóáóÇ) ÌõãõÚóÉó (Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò æóáóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞò ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö ãõåóÇíóÃóÉñ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ýöí äóæúÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈò æóãõÏóÈøóÑò æóãõÚóáøóÞò ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ æó) Ýöí(2/23)
(ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö¡ æó) Ýöí ÍóÞøö (ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò) æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ãöäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÃóÝúÖóáó¡ áöáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(æóáóÇ) ÌõãõÚóÉó (Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÓúäóÇÁö ÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ æóíõßúÑóåõ áöÍóÓúäóÇÁó ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÈóíúÊõåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóíóÞõæáõ " ÇõÎúÑõÌúäó Åáóì ÈõíõæÊößõäøó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõäøó " (æó) áóÇ (ÎõäúËóì) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ßóæúäõåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ (æóãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ) áöÃóäøó ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóäúåõãú ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑõæåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
(æóáóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú Èöåö) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÓóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóäú ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåö Ýóáóæú ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåöãú áóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåöãú ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó ßóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó (æóáóÇ íóÄõãøõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕöíÑó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ (ãóäú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (áöÚõÐúÑò ßóãóÑóÖò æóÎóæúÝò æóãóØóÑò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÎóæúÝò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö (ÛóíúÑó ÓóÝóÑò ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó.
(æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåö æóÃóãøó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÄõãøó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÍõÖõæÑöåóÇ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáó æóÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÊú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ æóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåö ßóãóäú áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ (Ýóáóæú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó (Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÕóáøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÕóÑóÝó áöÔõÛúáò ÛóíúÑö ÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ) áöÊóÑúßöåö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö (ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÕóáó ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÖõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝó áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑöåö ÌóÇÒó) ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝõåõ (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö) Ãóíú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö (ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö) áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö) .
(æóãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ãöãøóäú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÝóÑóÇÛö ãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (Ãóæú Ôóßøó åóáú Õóáøóì) ÇáÙøõåúÑó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇØóÈú Èöåö æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÎõæØöÈó Èöåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóßóÔóßøöåö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóíõÚöíÏõåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ëõãøó Åäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÓóÚóì ÅáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Õóáøóì Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ áóßöäú áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóáöáúÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÙõåúÑðÇ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖöåö ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúÏõ.
æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÙóÇåóÑó ßóáóÇãöåöº áöÎóÈóÑö ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó Ãóåúáõ ÈóáóÏò ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÙõåúÑõåõãú¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíõÚöíÏõæäóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö)(2/24)
ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö (ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑ) áöáÙøõåúÑö (ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑóåõ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áóßöäú íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóäú ÏóÇãó ÚõÐúÑõåõ ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÎõäúËóì ÝóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö áóßöäú ÇáúÎõäúËóì íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÒóæóÇáõ ÚõÐúÑöåö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÖöÍó ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÕóáøóæúÇ) Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ÇáÙøõåúÑó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÊóÌúãöíÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÙõåúÑõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÏøóæúÇ ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
(æóáóæú ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõåõãú) ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ ßóÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈö ÅÐóÇ ÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó ÚõæÝöíó (ÝóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑó áöáúÚõÐúÑö (ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúáðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÇáúÝóÑúÖó (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÌúãöíÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ) æóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÙøõåúÑõ ÈöÈõáõæÛöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ Ãóæú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÚúÊ äóÝúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Èóáú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ áóßöäú Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÝöÊúäóÉð ÃóÎúÝóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æóáöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) ßóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú ÝöÊúäóÉð) áöÍóÏöíËö ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäò æóÅöÞóÇãóÉò¡ æóÝöí ßóÑóÇåóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö ÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó) ÝöÊúäóÉð Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑðÇ (ÃóÎúÝóÇåóÇ) æóÕóáøóì ÍóíúËõ íóÃúãóäõ Ðóáößó¡.
æóãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú äöÕúÝöåö¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ) áöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö) ÈöÓóÝóÑò ãõÈóÇÍò ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÚõÐúÑñ íõÓúÞöØõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) áöãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó " áóÇ ÊóÍúÈöÓõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóäú ÓóÝóÑò " æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö (ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉò íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÏóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕúÍóÈó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÇÌóÊöåö» (Åäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ)(2/25)
Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíú ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑõæØõ ÕöÍøóÉ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò) (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó áóåóÇ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóÃóæøóáõåõ) Ãóíú Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Ãóæøóáõ æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö äóÕøðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓöíÏóÇäó ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö ÞóÇáó " ÔóåöÏúÊ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÎõØúÈóÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏúÊåóÇ ãóÚó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÎõØúÈóÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó: ÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÕóÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏúÊåóÇ ãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÎõØúÈóÊõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó: ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÚóÇÈó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÓóÚöíÏò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó " Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÚöíÏò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö (æóÊõÝúÚóáõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (ÌóæóÇÒðÇ Ãóæú ÑõÎúÕóÉð æóÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÒøóæóÇáö) ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó.
(æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÞóÇáó «ßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóíóÏõáøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ Ëõãøó äóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÌöãóÇáöäóÇ ÝóäõÑöíÍõåóÇ Íöíäó ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÂÎöÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÂÎöÑõ æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ.
ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞõ áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ (ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÕóáøóæúÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó) æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (æóÞóÏú ÕóáøóæúÇ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÑóßúÚóÉð ÃóÊóãøõæåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåõ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÞóÈúáó) Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ (ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝõæÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÊóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÈúäó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ:(2/26)
Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÊöãøõæäóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóÇ¿ : æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÕøó ÅÏúÑóÇßóåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ íõÊöãøõæäóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö (Ýóáóæú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö) áóÒöãóåõãú ÝöÚúáõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ (Ãóæú ÔóßøõæÇ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóÒöãóåõãú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Èöåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú áóÈöäò Ãóæú Øöíäò Ãóæú ÞóÕóÈò Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÞõÑóì ÚõÑóíúäóÉó Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó» æóÞóæúáõåõ: ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúßõäõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Èöåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõåõãú ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚöåö: æóÑóÈóÖõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóåõ Íõßúãõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝõÑúÌóÉñ ÇåÜ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõåõ: ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö (íóÓúÊóæúØöäõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó) ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóáóæú (ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó " Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí äóÞöíÚö ÇáúÎóÖöãóÇÊö ÃóÓúÚóÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó æóßõäøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ " ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÌõãõÚóÉñ æóÃóÖúÍóì æóÝöØúÑñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ (ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäó ÅÞóÇãóÉò áóÇ íóÙúÚóäõæäó) Ãóíú íóÑúÍóáõæäó (ÚóäúåóÇ ÕóíúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÔöÊóÇÁð) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãõÓúÊóæúØöäò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈöäóÇÁò¡ ßóÈõíõæÊö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÇáúÎöíóÇãö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇßöí æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú áöáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Íóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö: æóáóæú ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåóÇ ÃóæúØóÇäðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈõäúíóÇäò (æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ (Ýöí ÈóáóÏò íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÏóÎóáó Þóæúãñ ÈóáóÏðÇ áóÇ ÓóÇßöäó Èöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Èöåö ÓóäóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÈóáóÏò ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó æóÃóåúáõåõ Ãóíú ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò ÝöíåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö) ÝóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊåóÇ ãöäúåõãú (Ãóæú) ÈóáóÏò (ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò ÈöãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö)(2/27)
Ãóíú ÊóÝóÑøõÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÇÏò.
(æóáóæú ÔóãöáóåóÇ ÇÓúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö (æóÅöäú ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ãõÞöíãõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÚóÇÒöãõæäó Úóáóì ÅÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ ÈóÇÞò Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöåóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇÑúÊöÍóÇáöåöãú ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúØöäöíäó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÞúáóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö (áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäõ áöÞóæúáö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: ÃóÓúÚóÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÈöäóÇ Ýöí åóÒúãö ÇáäøóÈöíÊö ãöäú ÍóÑøóÉö Èóäöí ÈóíóÇÖóÉó Ýöí äóÞöíÚò¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ¡ äóÞöíÚõ ÇáúÎóÖöãóÇÊö ÞóÇáó: ßóãú ßõäúÊõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ ÍóÑøóÉõ Èóäöí ÈóíóÇÖóÉó Úóáóì ãöíáò ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáÖøóÚóÝóÉö (æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó) Úóäú ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ áöÔóÈóåöåöãú ÅÐóäú ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó.
(æóáóÇ íõÊóãøóãõ ÚóÏóÏñ ãöäú ãóßóÇäóíúäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóíúäö) ßóÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÊóãøóãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÞóÑõÈó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúãóáõåõãóÇ ÇÓúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóíúäö.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÌúãöíÚõ) ÚóÏóÏò (ßóÇãöáò Ýöí) ãóÍóáøò (äóÇÞöÕò) Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ (ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáÓøóÚúíö) æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÊøóÌúãöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕöíÑó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö Ãóæúáóì.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ãóÚó ÊóÊöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóßóÇäóíúäö (ÊóÌóãøõÚõ ßõáøö Þóæúãò) Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÊöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÚóÇÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóãøóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä æóÇÍöÏò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ÈöÐóáößó áöÊóÃúÏöíóÊöåöãú ÝóÑúÖóåõãú (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑõ) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÞõÑóì ÚõÑóíúäóÉó " Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó " æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ " ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãöáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ: ÌóãøöÚõæÇ ÍóíúËõ ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÍõÖõæÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈò æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ «ÈóÚóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ãõÕúÚóÈó Èúäó ÚõãóíúÑò Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÌóãóÚó Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóßóÇäóÊú Ãóæøóáó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÌõãöÚóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö»(2/28)
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (ÎõÑúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÕõãøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æó (áóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (Åäú ßóÇäó Çáúßõáøõ ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÎõÑúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÕõãøðÇ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÎõÑúÓðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ ÝóáöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÕõæÑóÉð æóãóÚúäðì ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó ÙõåúÑðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÕõãøðÇ ÝóáöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö æóÚõáöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÎõÑúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕõãøðÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÌõãõÚóÊõåõãú (æóáóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÑõÈó ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ) ãöäú ÇáúÎóØöíÈö (æóÈóÚõÏó ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(æóáóæú ÑóÃóì) Ãóíú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÚóÏóÏò Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÝóäóÞóÕó Úóäú Ðóáößó) ÇáúÚóÏóÏö (áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõãú) áöÊóÚóÇØöíåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÈõØúáóÇäóåóÇ.
(æóáóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú) áöíõÕóáøöíó Èöåöãú áöíõÄóÏøõæÇ ÝóÑúÖóåõãú (æóáóæú ÑóÂåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÏóÏó (ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóáöÚóÏóãö ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó ÝóáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÈõØúáóÇäó ÌõãõÚóÊöåöãú (ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕõæÇ) Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝõæÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ äóÕøðÇ) æóáóãú íõÊöãøõæåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÔóÑúØñ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ ßóÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõ «ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó Ãóæú ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÎõØúÈóÊóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ áöÙóäøöåöãú ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ áöÞõÏõæãö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ùóäøö ÎõØúÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛóÊú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóíõÍúãóáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Øõæáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö (Åäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì) ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÝóÚóáõæåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö (æóÅöäú äóÞóÕõæÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ¡ ÃóÊóãøõæÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó Ãóæú áóÍöÞõæåõãú ÞóÈúáó äóÞúÕöåöãú) ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ ßóÈóÞóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÑóßúÚóÉð ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóáóÝúÙõåõ " ÝóáúíóÕöáú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÇáó(2/29)
ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ) áöãóÝúåõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ÅáúÒóÇãò æóåóÐóÇ ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ÅÓúÞóÇØò áöáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóæóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõåúÑó áóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÏøóì ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú äóæóÇåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ (ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú äóÝúáðÇ) ßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÝóÑúÖò ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð) áöÚóÏóãö ÅÏúÑóÇßöåö áóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÑóßúÚóÉò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó) ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ëõãøó ÒõÍöãó Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö (Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõ) Ãóíú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö äöÓúíóÇäðÇ áóåõ (Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÓõÌõæÏöåöãú æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöãóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóíúåö (áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö Ãóæú ãóÊóÇÚöåö) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãõ ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú Úóáóì ÙõåúÑ ÃóÎöíåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ æóÓóÚöíÏñ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÝóæóÌóÈó æóÕóÍøó ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
(æóáóæú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö íóÏóíúåö æóÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö áóãú íóÌõÒú æóÖúÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö) áöáúÅöíÐóÇÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ) ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÓõÌõæÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚö íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÒóæóÇáó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö (æóÓóÌóÏó ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãõ) æóÊóÈöÚó ÅãóÇãóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÚõÓúÝóÇäó " áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ åõäóÇ æóÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ æóÞóÚúÊ ÕõæÑóÉð áóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ Ýóáóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÎóáøóÝó) ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú äóæúãò Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÝóæóÇÊõ) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) áóæú ÓóÌóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ëõãøó áóÍöÞó¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÊóÇÈóÚó ÅãóÇãóåõ Ýöí ËóÇäöíóÊöåö æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃõæáóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÝóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæãñ ÎóÇÝó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÊóÇÈöÚúåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöÊóÑúßöåö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÅãóÇãöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÚóãúÏðÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ æöÝóÇÞðÇ.
(æóÅöäú Ìóåöáóåõ) Ãóíú ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÚóÏóãö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö (æóÓóÌóÏó) áöäóÝúÓöåö (Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÃóÊóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö) Ãóíú ÅãóÇãöåö (æóÕóÍøóÊú ÌõãõÚóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÑóßúÚóÉñ áöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöÓõÌõæÏò ãõÚúÊóÏøò Èöåö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí(2/30)
Ýöí ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÓóÌóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö (ÍóÊøóì Óóáøóãó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÙõåúÑðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÒõÍöãó Úóäú ÓõÌõæÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÑõßõæÚöåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóäúåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÑóßúÚóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÒúÍõæãö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÇáúÝóæúÊõ) Ãóíú ÝóæúÊõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Åäú ÓóÌóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö (ÝóÊóÇÈóÚó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Øóæøóáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÌóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö áóáóÍöÞóåõ (Ãóæú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÝóæúÊö) ÝóÓóÌóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö (ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÑóßóÚó) Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ (áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ) áöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáÙøóäøö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ýöíåö.
(æóáóæú ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑõßõæÚó) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ÅãóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÚö) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÊóÊöãøõ áóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÅãóÇãöåö íõÏúÑößõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó áöíóÞúÖöíó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÑóÌóÚó áöáúÃõæáóì ÝóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ æóÞóÖóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó æóÊóãøóÊú ÌõãõÚóÊõåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃõæáóÇåõ æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÒúÍõæãö: áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóáóæú ÞóÖóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÓóÌúÏóÉð ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò æóÝöí ßóæúäöåö ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÎõØúÈóÊóÇäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åöáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 9] æóÇáÐøößúÑõ åõæó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ áöÛóíúÑö æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáöãõæóÇÙóÈóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÌõáõæÓò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÞõÕøöÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö " ÝóåõãóÇ ÈóÏóáõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÅÎúáóÇáñ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ¡ Ãóæú áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú ÝóÞõÏøöãóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÏóÇÑõßö (ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö) Ãóíú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ (ãöäú ãõßóáøóÝò ÚóÏúáò)(2/31)
áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóÇäö (ÈóÏóáõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÅäøóåõãóÇ ÈóÏóáõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (ãöäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóíúÓó ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ Èóáú ÇáÙøõåúÑõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ãöäú ÕóÍöíÝóÉò æóáóæú áöãóäú íõÍúÓöäõåõãóÇ¡ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (ãöäú ãõÕúÍóÝò) æóáöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(æóãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÕöÍøóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö åõäóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ (ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÈöáóÝúÙö: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö) ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÛóíúÑõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò áóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÌúÐóãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö» (æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÇÝúÊóÞóÑúÊ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÝúÊóÞóÑúÊ Åáóì ÐößúÑö ÑóÓõæáöåö ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅíãóÇäñ Èöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ áóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÐößúÑõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö (æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂíóÉò) ßóÇãöáóÉò áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ ÂíóÇÊò æóíõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÂíóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÞúÑóÃõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ Íõßúãñ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö¡ ÚóÏóãö ãóäúÚö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ (ãöäú ÌõäõÈò ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíãåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÂíóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó) ÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÑóÃó ÂíóÉð áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöãóÚúäðì Ãóæú Íõßúãò ßóÞóæúáöåö {Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 21] æó {ãõÏúåóÇãøóÊóÇäö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 64] (áóãú íóßúÝö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.
(ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö: æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áóÝúÙõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÇäúÊóåóì) æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÐóãøõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÍóÑøößó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó æóíóÈúÚóËõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì " ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ(2/32)
ãóÚóÇÕöíóåõ " ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö æóÕöíøóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÓúãö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóãõæóÇáóÇÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (æóÈóíúäó ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåöãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÕóáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÕúáðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ (æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞõÑúÈõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ãöäú ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóØõæáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö.
(æó) Èóíúäó (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÝóíõÈúØöáõåóÇ (ÝóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ) áöáøóåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò áóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÌúÐóãõ» (Ëõãøó ÈöÇáËøóäóÇÁö) Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ) æóÝöí ÚóØúÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãõÛóÇíóÑóÉñ áóåõ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉö Ãóæú íõÑóÇÏõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÍóãúÏö Ãóæú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ßõáøõ ÎõØúÈóÉò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÔóåøõÏñ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúíóÏö ÇáúÌóÐúãóÇÁö» Ãóíú ÞóáöíáóÉö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ ÈöÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ áóßó ÐößúÑóßó} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 4] Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö) æóáóæú ÞóÑóÃó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉó Ëõãøó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÝóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÎõØúÈóÉò æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÎõØúÈóÉð ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÎõØúÈóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (ÝóÅöäú äóßøóÓó) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóãúÏö Úóáóíúåö (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(æó) ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ÇáäøöíøóÉõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» (æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÓúãöÚó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó Åäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÖú ãóÇäöÚñ) ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ßóäóæúãò Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÉò¡ Ãóæú Õóãóãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó (áöÎóÝúÖö ÕóæúÊöåö Ãóæú ÈõÚúÏöåö) Úóäúåõãú (áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö (áöäóæúãò Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÉò Ãóæú ãóØóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÕóãóãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú (ÕóÍøóÊú) áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ØõÑúÔðÇ) ÕóÍøóÊú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕõãøðÇ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäõæÇ (ÚóÌóãðÇ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ (ÓóãöíÚñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ áóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó Þóæúáóåõ ÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÎóØöíÈö æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (ÓóßóÊó) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúØö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Èóäóì) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ÛóíúÑõ ÖóÇÑøò (æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÊó Ñõßúäñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó(2/33)
ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ áóßöäú áóæú ÝóÇÊó Ñõßúäñ æóáóãú íóØõáú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ßóÝóÇåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö (ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö (ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö) ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÙõ æóÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑõ æóÍóãúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ïóáöíáõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌóãöíøóÉö (ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (æóÌóÈó ÈóÏóáóåóÇ ÐößúÑñ) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æó) ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ áöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
(æóÓóÇÆöÑõ) Ãóíú ÈóÇÞöí (ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóáóÇÍöíøóÊõåõ áóÃóäú íóÄõãøó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÊöåöãú ÎóØóÈóåõãú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóæóÕóáõæÇ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåóÇ Èöåöãú æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (áöáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö) æóåõæó ÍóãúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
(æóÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ (ÈößóáóÇãò ãõÍóÑøóãò) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ (æóáóæú íóÓöíÑðÇ) ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÃóæúáóì (æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõãóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóÇäö) Ãóíú ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÎõØúÈóÉõ ãõÍúÏöËò æóÌõäõÈò áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóäóÕøõåõ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó áõÈúËöåö áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áóåõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóãóäú Õóáøóì æóãóÚóåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ ÛóÕúÈñ (æóáóÇ ÓóÊúÑõ ÚóæúÑóÉò æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö (æóáóÇ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó) ßóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö áöÊóÚóíøõäöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ (ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (æóáóãú íóÎúØõÈú) áöÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö) ÑóÌõáñ (æóÇÍöÏñ) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøõßóÊö: ÝóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö (Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóÇäö¡ æóÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÃóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.(2/34)
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑò]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: Ãóäú ãõÑöí ÛõáóÇãóß ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑó íóÚúãóáú ÃóÚúæóÇÏðÇ ÃóÌúáöÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóáøóãúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ Úõãöáó ãöäú ÃóËúáö ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö ÝóßóÇäó íóÑúÊóÞöí Úóáóíúåö» æóßóÇäó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóßóÇäó ËóáóÇËó ÏõÑóÌò æóÓõãøöíó ãöäúÈóÑðÇ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÈúÑö æóåõæó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ãóÌúãóÚñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóíóßõæäõ ÕõÚõæÏõåõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÊõÄóÏóÉò Åáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí ÇáÓøóØúÍó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ãóæúÖöÚò ÚóÇáò) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúÈóÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö (æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑõ) Ãóæú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÚóÇáöí (Úóäú íóãöíäö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) ÈöÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö áöÃóäøó ãöäúÈóÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí ãóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ Ëõãøó æóÞóÝó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ãóßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó Úóáöíøñ ãóæúÞöÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ëõãøó Òóãóäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóáóÚóåõ ãóÑúæóÇäõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÓöÊøó ÏõÑóÌò ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ íóÑúÊóÞõæäó ÓöÊøðÇ¡ íóÞöÝõæäó ãóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÞóÝó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåöãú æó) íõÓóäøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåöãú) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúä ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó Óóáøóãó» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÞóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåöãú æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ (æóÑóÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æó) ÑóÏøõ (ßõáøö ÓóáóÇãò ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóáøóãö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÓõäøóÉñ) æóíóÃúÊöí ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö.
(Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö (Åáóì ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌúáöÓõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÝóíóÎúØõÈõ¡ ãõÎúÊóÕöÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÊóÚóÈö ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö æóíóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö(2/35)
ÇáÊøóãóßøõäó ÇáÊøóÇãøó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ÌóáúÓóÉð ÎóÝöíÝóÉð ÌöÏøðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÌõáõæÓò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ÎóØóÈó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÕóáó ÈöÓóßúÊóÉò) æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ áöÃóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøñ¡ ÓóÑóÏõæÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌõáõæÓò æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÌöáúÓóÉö ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íóÎúØõÈó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÌöÈú áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú áóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íóÚúÊóãöÏó Úóáóì ÓóíúÝò Ãóæú ÞóæúÓò Ãóæú ÚóÕðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì íóÏóíúåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÈöÇáúíõÓúÑóì.
(æó) íóÚúÊóãöÏõ (ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáõåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÍóÒóäò ÞóÇáó «æóÝóÏúÊ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÔóåöÏúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ãõÊóæóßøöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÓóíúÝò Ãóæú ÞóæúÓò Ãóæú ÚóÕðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕöÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó ÝõÊöÍó Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÏú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóãúÓóßó ÔöãóÇáóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌóäúÈóíúåö æóÓóßøóäóåõãóÇ) ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÑøößõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
(æóíóÞúÕöÏõ) ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ (ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ íóãöíäðÇ æóáóÇ ÔöãóÇáðÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊóÉö Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö ÅÚúÑóÇÖðÇ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÝóÊó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑö áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íõÞóÕøöÑó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøó Øõæáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÞöÕóÑó ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ãóÆöäøóÉõ ÝöÞúåöåö ÝóÃóØöíáõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÞóÕøöÑõæÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó» .
(æó) íõÓóäøõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÞúÕóÑó ãöäú) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ßóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íóÑúÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÍóÓóÈó ØóÇÞóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö (æóíõÚúÑöÈõåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóãúØöíØò) ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö.
(æóíóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÚöÙðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÚöÙõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Èöåö) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöæóÚúÙöåö æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíøó Þóæúãñ ÊõÞúÑóÖõ ÔöÝóÇåõåõãú ÈöãóÞóÇÑöíÖó ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöí:(2/36)
åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎõØóÈóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöß íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó» .
(æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåõãú) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: åõæó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (æóíóäúÍóÑöÝõæäó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈö (ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæäóåõ æóíóÊóÑóÈøóÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑóåõãú) ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ßõÑöåó) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäúåõãú æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÕóÍøó áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íóÏúÚõæó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áóåõãú ãóÓúäõæäñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÝóÝöíåóÇ Ãóæúáóì æóåõæó íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (áöãõÚóíøóäò ÍóÊøóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ) Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áóäóÇ ÏóÚúæóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈóÉñ áóÏóÚóæúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ áöÅöãóÇãò ÚóÇÏöáò æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÍöåö ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö áöÚõãóÑó æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ «ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÏóÑóÌóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅãóÇãñ ÚóÇÏöáñ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäøöí áóÃóÏúÚõæ áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÏöíÏö æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÝúÚ íóÏóíúåö ÍóÇáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏ: åõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Èúäó ÑõæóíúÈóÉó ÑóÃóì ÈöÔúÑó Èúäó ãóÑúæóÇäó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÈøóÍó Çááøóåõ åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö áóÞóÏú «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöíóÏöåö åóßóÐóÇ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍóÉö» (æóÏõÚóÇÄõåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÕõÚõæÏöåö áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ) æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ãóäú íóÞöÝõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó ÓóÌúÏóÉð Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó äóÒóáó) Úóäú ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö (ÝóÓóÌóÏó æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÓóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ áóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöÚúáõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúäöÏó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÙóåúÑóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåóÇ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ãóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÏøõ ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: æóáóÚóáøó ÊóÑúßõåõ Ãóæúáóì (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÍõÈúæóÉö äóÕøðÇ) ãóÚó ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö¡ áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäúåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÝõÕóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Úóáóì ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö Åáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö ãõÝúÖöíðÇ ÈöÃóÎúãóÕö ÞóÏóãóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÞúÕöÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöáúÓóÉó æóáóÇ ÌöáúÓóÉó ÃóÎúÔóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÈõæÔóäúÌöíøõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÝõÕóÇÁó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò.
(æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ãóÍúÕõæÑñ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ(2/37)
æóÕóæøóÈóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÞóÚúÊ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö äóÒóáó ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö: ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) ßóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÎóØöíÈò ÅÐóäú.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇáó ÕõÚõæÏöåö Úóáóì ÊõÄóÏóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó äóÒóáó ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÌóáóÉò ÊóÞúÈõÍõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÊóãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÕúÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÇÝúÊóÑóì ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (æóíõÓóäøõ ÌóåúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÎóáóÝõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÚóÌúãóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö» æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (Ãóæú) íóÞúÑóÃõ (ÈöÓóÈøöÍö) Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì (Ëõãøó ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö) Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåöãóÇ) ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãöåóÇ) Ãóíú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (Èö Ãóáóãú ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö æóÝöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: åóáú ÃóÊóì) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöåöãóÇ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ðóáößó áöÊóÖóãøõäöåöãóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÎóáúÞö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÇÑó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÍóÑøöíåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ÓóÌúÏóÉö Ãóáóãú ÊóäúÒöíáõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: ÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÚóãøõÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓõæÑóÉò ÛóíúÑö " Çáã ÊóäúÒöíáõ " Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÝóÅöäú ÓóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÝóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÓúÌõÏõ(2/38)
áöáÓøóåúæö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö ÞóÇáó æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóËøó æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈó æõÌöÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÅßúãóÇáõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõæÑóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÊõßúÑóåõ ãõÏóÇæóãóÊõåóÇ äóÕøðÇ) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÙóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÝóÖøóáóÉñ ÈöÓóÌúÏóÉò Ãóæú ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ (æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ (Ýöí ÚöÔóÇÁö áóíúáóÊöåóÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó) æóáóÚóáøó æóÌúåóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ.
(æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ áöÍóÇÌóÉò Åáóíúåö ßóÖöíÞö) ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö (æóÎóæúÝö ÝöÊúäóÉò) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÎúÔóì ÅËóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò (æóÈõÚúÏñ) áöáúÌóÇãöÚö Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
(æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÓöÚóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÊóÈóÇÚõÏö ÃóÞúØóÇÑöåö (ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ æóÇááøóÇÍöÞóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÞöãúåóÇ åõæó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ÝóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄúËöÑõæäó ÓóãóÇÚó ÎõØúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÔõåõæÏó ÌõãõÚóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú ãóäóÇÒöáõåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõ Úóäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöíÏõ) ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÛöäóì Èö) ÌõãõÚóÊóíúäö (ÇËúäóÊóíúäö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó) Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÛöäóì ÈöËóáóÇËò áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö (áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÅÐúäõ ÅãóÇãò ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö (ÝóÌõãõÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó ÝöíåóÇ: åöíó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ) áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÇÝúÊöíóÇÊðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÊðÇ áöÌõãõÚóÊöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅÐúäõåõ ÔóÑúØñ Ãóæú áóÇ.
(æóÅöäú) Ãóíú æóáóæú (ßóÇäóÊú) ÌõãõÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö æóÚóÏóãöåö) Ãóíú Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöíåöãóÇ (ÝóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÌõäúÏöåö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÃóÞúÕóÇåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁó ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÃõäöíØó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉð (æóÇáÓøóÈóÞõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö¡(2/39)
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) áóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÊóÇäö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò (ãóÚðÇ ÈóØóáóÊóÇ) ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóÊóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ (æóÕóáøóæúÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð) æõÌõæÈðÇ (Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöÕúÑñ áóãú ÊõÕóáøó Ýöíåö ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ (æóÅöäú ÌõåöáóÊú) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ãöäú ÌõãõÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÈóáóÏò áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò (Ãóæú Ìõåöáó ÇáúÍóÇáõ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ßóíúÝó æóÞóÚóÊóÇ: ÃóãóÚðÇ Ãóãú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (Ãóæú Úõáöãó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ (Ëõãøó ÃõäúÓöíó ÕóáøóæúÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøõåúÑõ ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú¡ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöÕúÑóÇäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇäö íóÓúãóÚõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑúíóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÞóÑúíóÉñ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ãöÕúÑò ßóÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóäøó áößõáøö Þóæúãò ãöäúåõãú Íõßúãó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
(æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÚöíÏñ íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÝóÕóáøóæúÇ ÇáúÚöíÏó æóÇáÙøõåúÑó ÌóÇÒó) Ðóáößó (æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóãøóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÚöíÏó) ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó æóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÌóãøöÚó ÝóáúíõÌóãøöÚú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÍõÖõæÑò¡ áóÇ) ÅÓúÞóÇØó (æõÌõæÈò) Ýóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ (ßóãóÑöíÖò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ãóæú ÔõÛúáñ íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ (ßóãõÓóÇÝöÑò æóÚóÈúÏò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØó áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÝóÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÝöíåóÇ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ: ÍõÖõæÑõåõ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ) ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÞóÇáó «ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ ÚöíÏóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÅöäøóÇ ãõÌóãøöÚõæäó» æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ æóåõæó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóÞöíøóÉó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóãóäú íõÑöíÏõåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ (Ýó) Úóáóì åóÐóÇ (Åäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøõÞõæØö Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ åóåõäóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÇáúÚöíÏó) ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ãóæú áóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ (Ëõãøó Åäú ÈóáóÛõæÇ) ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó (ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑó ãóÚóåõãú ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö) Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ïõæäóåõ (áóÒöãóÊúåõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ) áöÊóæóÝøõÑö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú(2/40)
áóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú (ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÚõÐúÑõåõãú) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÚöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åäú ÝõÚöáóÊú) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó " ÇÌúÊóãóÚó íóæúãõ ÌõãõÚóÉò æóíóæúãõ ÝöØúÑò Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöíÏóÇäö ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÌóãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈõßúÑóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÚöíÏõ æóÇáÙøõåúÑõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÚó ÊóÃúßöíÏöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÚöíÏõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÈöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÝõÚöáóÊú) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöÊóÑúßö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÚóÒúãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóæú ÝõÚöáóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
(æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
(æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (ÓöÊøõ) ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (äóÕøðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãúÑöåö ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó (æóíõÓóäøõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ (ãóßóÇäóåõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÃóäøó íóÝúÕöáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈößóáóÇãò Ãóæú ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò) ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ¡ äóÕøðÇ Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÑúßóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ " ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÈöí íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.(2/41)
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÛúÊóÓóáó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÛúÊóÓóáó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö) Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇãöÚó Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÖöíøöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏöº æóÝöíåö ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íóÊóäóÙøóÝó) áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÈöÞóÕøö ÔóÇÑöÈöåö) íóÚúäöí ÍóÝøóåõ (æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÃóÙóÇÝöÑöåö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö ÇáúßóÑöíåóÉö ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö æóÛóíúÑöåö æó) Ãóäú (íóÊóØóíøóÈó ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ØöíÈö Ãóåúáöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÑóÌõáñ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóíóÊóØóåøóÑõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäú ØõåúÑò æóíóÏøóåöäõ¡ æóíóãóÓøõ ãöäú ØöíÈö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ Ëõãøó íõäúÕöÊõ ÅÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì» æóÞóæúáõåõ ãöäú ØöíÈö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö " Ãóíú ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ÑöíÍõåõ æóÙóåóÑó áóæúäõåõ áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÇáØøöíÈö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÃóÍúÓóäó ËöíóÇÈöåö) áöæõÑõæÏöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö ãöäú ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóíóÚúÊóãøõ æóíóÑúÊóÏöí.
(æó) Ãóäú (íõÈóßøöÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ÝóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóãóÚúäóì ÊóÈúßöíÑöåö: ÅÊúíóÇäõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö) áóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóíóßõæäõ (ãóÇÔöíðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóãóÔóì æóáóãú íóÑúßóÈú» (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÑõßõæÈöåö ÐóåóÇÈðÇ æóÅöíóÇÈðÇ) áóßöäú ÇáúÅöíóÇÈõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ) Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóäú íõÞöíãõåóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ ÓõäøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÎóØöíÈö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáÇÉö} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 9]- ÇáúÂíóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (áóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ (Èö) ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ) áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Óóäøóåõ æóÚóãöáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ íóÚúäöí æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò.
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÎóØöíÈö (ãöäú ãõÄóÐøöäò æóÇÍöÏò) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áöÅöÚúáóÇãö ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäóåõ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö) Ãóíú ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò (ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó(2/42)
ãóäúÒöáõåõ¡ Ýó) íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÚúíõ (Ýöí æóÞúÊò íõÏúÑößõåóÇ) Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóÓúÚóì ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö (ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÍõÖõæÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÞúÊò áöáÓøóÚúíö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö åóíúÆóÉò ÈöÓóßöíäóÉò æóæóÞóÇÑò¡ ãóÚó ÎõÔõæÚò¡ æóíóÏúäõæ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) Ãóíú íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóÈóßøóÑó¡ æóÇÈúÊóßóÑó¡ æóãóÔóì æóáóãú íóÑúßóÈú¡ æóÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÚó æóáóãú íóáúÛõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Èößõáøö ÎõØúæóÉò íóÎúØõæåóÇ ÃóÌúÑõ ÓóäóÉò: Úóãóáõ ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ æóÞöíóÇãöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÛóÓøóáó " ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ãóíú ÌóÇãóÚó¡ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ãóÚúáõæãñ æóÈóßøóÑó " Ãóíú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÈõßúÑóÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõåõ æó " ÇÈúÊóßóÑó " Ãóíú ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÑö Ãóíú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈõßúÑóÉö.
(æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö æóåõæó Ýöí äóÇÝöáóÉò (ÎóÝøóÝóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (äóæóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) áöíóÓúÊóãöÚó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äóÇÝöáóÉò ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ÛóíúÑó ÊóÍöíøóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò) Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ.
(æó) íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö) áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúÃóÌúÑö (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íóÞúÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúßóåúÝö Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ) ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúßóåúÝö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÖóÇÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøõæÑö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÊóíúäö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÞóÇáó» ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí (æóáóíúáóÊóåóÇ) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö: íóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúßóåúÝö Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ Ãóæú áóíúáóÊöåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÇáúæóÌöíÒõ: Ãóæú áóíúáóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúßóåúÝö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæú áóíúáóÊöåóÇ æõÞöíó ÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» .
(æóíõßúËöÑõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÑóÌóÇÁó ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉð áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö íõÞóáøöáõåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «æóÃóÑúÌóÇåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÝöí Ãóæøóáöåö Åäøó «ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóÇÚóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó(2/43)
æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò áóßöäú áóãú íóÍúßö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Èóáú ÐóßóÑóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ - Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑúÌóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÊõÑúÌóì ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ïóáöíáó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚó ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóåöíó ÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: Åäøóåõ ÃóËúÈóÊõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö " Ãóäøó ÃõäóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÝóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæÇ ÓóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ëõãøó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö " æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó (íóßõæäõ ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ ãõäúÊóÙöÑðÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö áöáúãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóíøó Úóäú ÚöÑóÇßö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌóÈúÊ ÏóÚúæóÊóß¡ æóÕóáøóíúÊ ÝóÑöíÖóÊóß¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑúÊ áöãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊäöí ÝóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí ãöäú ÝóÖúáöß æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó.
(æóíõßúËöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíøó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ: æóáóíúáóÊóåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýóãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ÕóáóÇÉð Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÇáúÍóËøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Úóáóíøó ÕóáóÇÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇÌúáöÓú ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóíúÊ» æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáúÃóÐóì (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅãóÇãðÇ ÝóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö (áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) áöÊóÚúíöíäö ãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóáúÍóÞó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó (Ãóæú íóÑóì) ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÝõÑúÌóÉð áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÊøóÎóØøöí ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÓúÞóØõæÇ ÍóÞøó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåöãú.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóíóÌúáöÓó ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏóåõ) ÇáúßóÈöíÑó (Ãóæú æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞøñ Ïöíäöíøñ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÇáúæóÇáöÏõ æóæóáóÏõåõ (Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö¡ æóãóäú íóÌúáöÓõ áöáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó(2/44)
ÅäúÓóÇäñ ãóæúÖöÚó ÍóáúÞóÊöåö ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÞúÚóÏöåö æóíóÌúáöÓó Ýöíåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóßöäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇÝúÓóÍõæÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÃóÎóÇåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎóÇáöÝõ Åáóì ãóÞúÚóÏöåö æóáóßöäú áöíóÞõáú: ÇÝúÓóÍõæÇ» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÈóíúÊõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó) ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøóÑõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö.
(æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö) Ãóíú ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ æóÌóáóÓó ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ áöÔöÈúåöåö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈó (ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÌóáóÓó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íóÍúÝóÙõåõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÛóíúÑöåö (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÚóÏó Ýöíåö áöÍöÝúÙöåö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö.
áóßöäú Åäú ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÖóíøöÞò ÃõÞöíãó ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÅíËóÇÑõåõ) ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÈöãóßóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö) æóíóÊóÍóæøóáõ Åáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ (ßóÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóäóÍúæöåö) æóßóíóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÂËóÑó Èöåö æóÇáöÏóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÄúËóÑö (ÞóÈõæáõåõ) ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó æóáóÇ ÑóÏøõåõ ÞóÇáó ÓöäúÏöí: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇãó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó Ýöíåö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚöß ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö (Ýóáóæú ÂËóÑó) ÇáúÌóÇáöÓõ ÈöãóßóÇäò ÃóÝúÖóáó (ÒóíúÏðÇ ÝóÓóÈóÞóåõ Åáóíúåö ÚóãúÑñæ ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóì ÚóãúÑòæ ÓóÈúÞõåõ Åáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÍóÌøóÑó ãóæóÇÊðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÂËóÑó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú æõÓøöÚó áöÑóÌõáò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÝóãóÑøó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú áöáúãõÑõæÑö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÌõÚöáó áöáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãõÕóáøðì ãóÝúÑõæÔðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Úóáóì ÑóÍúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóãóÞóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÖõÑú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) Ýóáóåõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóßóÇäóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ áöÑóÈøöåö æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú¡ (æóáóÇ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö) æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåõ ãóÝúÑõæÔðÇ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö áóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåö Ãóæú ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÈöáóÇ ÛóÕúÈò¡ ÕóÍøó Çáäøóåúíõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó åõäóÇßó: ÌóÇÒó æóÕóÍøóÊú æóáóÚóáøó ãóÇ åõäóÇßó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ãóÇ åõäóÇ áöÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åäú ÍóÑõãó ÑóÝúÚõåõ Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøóì (Ýóáóåõ ÝóÑúÔõåõ) æóÅöáøóÇ ßõÑöåó(2/45)
(æóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÑúÔö (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ áöÊóÍóÌøõÑöåö ãóßóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ßóÍóÝúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(æóãóäú ÞóÇãó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (áöÚóÇÑöÖò áóÍöÞóåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö) .
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÞóÇãó ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö» æóÞóíøóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó æóáóãú íóÊóÔóÇÛóáú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÕóÝøò ÝóÇÖöáò Ãóæú Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÕøóÝøö) Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó áöÚóÇÑöÖò Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøóÑõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÞõãú ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöáú) ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú Åáóì ãóßóÇäöåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö ãöäúåõ áöÚóÇÑöÖò (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎóØøöí¡ ÌóÇÒó) áóåõ ÇáÊøóÎóØøöí (ßóÇáúÝõÑúÌóÉö) Ãóíú ßóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÝõÑúÌóÉð áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍúãóì) áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóáöÌõäúÏöåö (äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö.
(æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íóÑúßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãõæÌóÒóÊóíúäö) Ãóíú ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö (ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åäú ßóÇäó) íóÎúØõÈõ (Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò) áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ «æóáúíóÊóÌóæøóÒú ÝöíåöãóÇ» æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ.
(æó) ãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: Åäú (áóãú íóÎóÝú ÝóæúÊó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÊóÑóßóåõãóÇ (æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) áöãóÝúåõæãö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áößõáøö ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó) Èöåö (Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑ (ÛóíúÑó ÎóØöíÈò ÏóÎóáó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó.
(æó) ÛóíúÑó (Þóíøöãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõ (áöÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÏõÎõæáöåö) ÝóÊóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ÛóíúÑó (ÏóÇÎöáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (áöÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò) ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö (Ãóæú) ÏóÇÎöáöåö (æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» .
(æó) ÛóíúÑó (ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) áöÃóäøó ÊóÍöíøóÊóåõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ æóÝóÑöíÖóÉñ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊóÇ (ÝóÇÆöÊóÊóíúäö ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ (æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó æóÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: ÍõÕõæáõåõãóÇ) áóåõ ßóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÌóáóÓó ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö (ÞóÇãó ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ¡ Åäú áóãú íóØõáú ÇáúÝóÕúáõ) áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Þõãú ÝóÇÑúßóÚú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÝóÇÊó ãóÍóáøõåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ) ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõ (ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö)(2/46)
áöãóÝúåõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóÇ) ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõ (ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò) æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò æóáóÇ ÔõßúÑò áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóåõæó íõÄóÐøöäõ) ÝóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÝóÑóÇÛóåõ¡ áöíóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Õóåò ÝóÞóÏú áóÛóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóÛóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÕöÊú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÌõãõÚóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÌóÇáöÏò æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö " áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó áóåõ " Ãóíú ßóÇãöáóÉð æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö «ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÅãóÇãóß íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝóÃóäúÕöÊú ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúãóÚõåõ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö áöáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóãöÚò.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö (Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÊóäóÝøõÓöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ (áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ (ÅáøóÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöáúÎóØöíÈö (Ãóæú áöãóäú ßóáøóãóåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóáøóãó ÓõáóíúßðÇ æóßóáøóãóåõ åõæó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÓóÃóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ¡ «æóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãöÑúÏóÇÓò ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáó ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅíøóÇåõ áóÇ íõÔúÛöáõ Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúßóáóÇãö (ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (æóÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ äóÕøðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó " ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÚõãóÑõ ÌóÇáöÓñ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÞóÇãó ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ".
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö (Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉó ÍöíäóÆöÐò íõäúÕóÊõ áóåóÇ (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÓúßöíÊõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Èóáú) íõÓúßöÊõåõ (ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ÝóíóÖóÚõ ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ) .
æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉõ (Úóáóì Ýöíåö) ÅÔóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì (æóíóÌöÈõ) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (áöÊóÍúÐöíÑö ÖóÑöíÑò æóÛóÇÝöáò Úóäú ÈöÆúÑò) ¡ æóÚóäú (åóáóßóÉò¡ æóãóäú íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö äóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíøóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõ) ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ Ãóæú íóÖõÑøõåõ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÞóØúÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÐóáößó.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó) ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ (Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊõ áóåõ.
(æóáóæú Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö(2/47)
ãóÔúÑõæÚò æóÊõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó) ÝóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö (ÓöÑøðÇ¡ ßóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÞõÏøóÇãó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎõØóÈóÇÁö ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) .
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóáóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ æóíõÓóäøõ ÓöÑøðÇ (æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó) Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚåóÇ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúãöíäõåõ) Ãóíú ãõÓúÊóãöÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (æóÍóãúÏõåõ ÎöÝúíóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó äóÕøðÇ æóÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÚóÇØöÓò æóÑóÏøõ ÓóáóÇãò äõØúÞðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö áöÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÖøóÑöíÑó ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÎúÑóÓó ãóÝúåõæãóÉñ ßóßóáóÇãò) áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÈóÚõÏó Úóäú ÇáúÎóØöíÈö æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÎöÝúíóÉð æóÝöÚúáõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÓõßõæÊöåö (äóÕøðÇ) áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÌúÑöåö (ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
(æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÔúÛöáó ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: Åäú ÈóÚõÏó æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú åóãúåóãóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó æóÃóäú íõÐóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇåÜ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÔúÛöáú ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúÛóáó.
(æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍöíøóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóáóÇ Ãóäú (íóÌúáöÓó Ýöí ÍóáúÞóÉò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõÞõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÊøóÍóáøõÞö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöáò æóÞúÊó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó (ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ÝóáóÇ íõÚöíäõåõ) Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÅöäú ÍóÕóÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÌóÈó Åáóíøó) áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöÓóÇÆöáò ÓóÃóáó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõäóÇæöáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáó) ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ Ãóíú ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ (ÌóÇÒó) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ Úóáóíúåö æóãõäóÇæóáóÊõåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÃóáú æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ (æóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ) ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÃóáú æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö æóÎõÑõæÌöåö Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÚóÈóËõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö) áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóãóäú ãóÓøó ÇáúÍóÕóì ÝóÞóÏú(2/48)
áóÛóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈóËó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ) íõßúÑóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÓúãóÚõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ Èöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÓøó ÇáúÍóÕóì (ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÏøó ÚóØóÔõåõ) ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÔõÑúÈõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó æóÌóÒóãó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóäú Ãóæúáóì.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÔöÑóÇÁóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö íóÞúØóÚõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ æóßóÐóÇ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÇáËøóãóäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ¡ æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóãóäú äóÚóÓó Óõäøó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåõ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö Åäú áóãú íóÊóÎóØøó) ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ äóÚóÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÝóáúíóÊóÍóæøóáú Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö ãóÇÁö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæú) ÔöÑóÇÁö (ÓõÊúÑóÉò) áöÚõÑúíóÇäò áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóÊóÃúÊöí ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö) ÇáËøóÇäöí áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö) ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð.
" ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ " íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÙöÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÝóíõÕóáøöíóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÒóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑúÊõãõæåóÇ» æóßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÌõáõæÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÌúÑò æóÚóÕúÑò Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÔóãúÓò æóÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉö ßóÊúÈõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÞó ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÍóÝóÇÆöÙó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÌõãõÚóÉò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö Úóäú ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÚóÇÙö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßÚÓåáæä æóäóÍúæöåö æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚò æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö " ÎóÇÊöãóÉñ " Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóËúäöíó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÞõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó æóÃõÚúØöíó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÈöÚóÏóÏö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö» .
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö) Ãóíú ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó Óõãøöíó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ æóíóÊóßóÑøóÑõ áöÃóæúÞóÇÊöåö æóÞöíáó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóÞöíáó: ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ áöíóÚõæÏó ËóÇäöíóÉð ßóÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö¡(2/49)
æóåõæó ãöäú ÚóÇÏó íóÚõæÏõ Ýóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÞöíáö ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÕóÇÑó ÚóáóãðÇ Úóáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÌõãöÚó Úóáóì ÃóÚúíóÇÏò ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúæóÇæõ áöáõÒõæãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÞöíáó: áöáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÚúæóÇÏö ÇáúÎóÔóÈö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æó (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÕóáøö áöÑóÈøößó æóÇäúÍóÑú} [ÇáßæËÑ: 2] åöíó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚößúÑöãóÉó æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ íõÏóÇæöãõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÞóÊúáö ÊóÇÑößöåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÚöíÏõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóæóÇÙóÈó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó (Åäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóáóÏò) íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò (ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÝöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÊóåóÇæõäñ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö.
(æóßõÑöåó Ãóäú íóäúÕóÑöÝó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó) ãõÕóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏö (æóíóÊúÑõßóåóÇ) ßóÊóÝúæöíÊöåö ÍõÕõæáö ÃóÌúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò.
(æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì) ãöäú ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóíúÏó ÑõãúÍò Åáóì ÞõÈóíúáö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íõÕóáøõæåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÛúÏõæ Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì Íöíäó ÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóíóÊöãøõ ØõáõæÚõåóÇ æóßóÇäó íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó» æó (áóÇ) íóÏúÎõáõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö) ÞóÈúáó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ ÞóíúÏó ÑõãúÍò áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊñ äõåöíó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú æóÞúÊðÇ áöáúÚöíÏö ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑõæåóÇ) æóáóæú (áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÞóÖóÇÁð æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäó) ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ (Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóíúÑö Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò Úóäú ÚõãõæãóÉò áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÞóÇáó «Ûõãøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ åöáóÇáõ ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ ÕöíóÇãðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóßúÈñ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Åäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑõæÇ ãöäú íóæúãöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÛóÏðÇ áöÚöíÏöåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ ÊõÕóáøóì ÛóíúÑó íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ " ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÊøóÈóÚó " æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóíúÑò ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈñ æóßóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÖóì ÃóíøóÇãñ) áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö(2/50)
ÝóÊõÞúÖóì ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóäú Èöãöäðì Ýöí ÐóÈúÍöåöãú) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò: Ãóäú ÚóÌøöáú ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÃóÎøöÑú ÇáúÝöØúÑó æóÐóßøöÑú ÇáäøóÇÓó» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö æóæóÞúÊõ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÇáúÃóßúáõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÊóãóÑóÇÊò æöÊúÑðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÈóÑöíÑóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÝúØöÑó æóáóÇ íóØúÚóãõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÛúÏõæ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúßõáó ÊóãóÑóÇÊò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉò «æóíóÃúßõáõåõäøó æöÊúÑðÇ» .
æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóßúáõ Ýöíåö (ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (áöíóÃúßõáó ãöäú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÊöåö æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäú ßóÈöÏöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ æóåóÖúãðÇ (Åäú ßóÇäó íõÖóÍøöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÎõíøöÑó) Èóíúäó Ãóßúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÈóÑöíÑóÉó «æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó ÝóíóÃúßõáó ãöäú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÊöåö» æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÐóÈúÍñ áóãú íõÈóÇáö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÇáúÛõÓúáõ) áöáúÚöíÏö Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ æóåõæó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíóÝõæÊõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÊóÈúßöíÑõ ãóÃúãõæãò ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö) áöíóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ÇáÏøõäõæøõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎóØøò¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíóßúËõÑõ ËóæóÇÈõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ (ãóÇÔöíðÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ËóÛúÑðÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÇáÑøõßõæÈõ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ïõäõæøñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) Ãóíú ÞõÑúÈõåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÅãóÇãò Åáóì) æóÞúÊö (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúÑõÌõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÝóÃóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò íóÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö) áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò " Ëõãøó ÊóÑúßóÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊ ".
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íóÎúÑõÌó Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö åóíúÆóÉò ãöäú áöÈúÓò æóÊóØóíøõÈò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÊóäóÙøõÝò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóãøõ æóíóáúÈóÓõ ÈõÑúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍõáøóÉñ íóáúÈóÓõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóíóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÂßóÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÙõæÑñ Åáóíúåö ãöäú(2/51)
Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö (ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóßöÝò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ËóæúÈóÇäö Óöæóì ËóæúÈóíú ãöåúäóÊöåö áöÌõãõÚóÊöåö æóÚöíÏöåö» ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó¡ áóåõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ßóÇáúÎõáõæÝö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÞóÈúáó áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿) áöíõÍúíöíóåóÇ.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì) áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö (ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö áöíõÛúäöíóåõãú Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÏóÇ) ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò Óõäøó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚöáøóÊõåõ: áöÊóÔúåóÏó áóåõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ Ãóæú áöãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßö ÈöãõÑõæÑöåö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÊóÊóÈóÑøóßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÇäö ÈöæóØúÆöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóæú áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú áöÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò Óõäøó áóåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ ãöäú ÃõÎúÑóì áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó Ýöíåö Ãóíú¡ ÇáúÚöíÏö ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöãóÚúäðì ÎóÇÕøò ÝóáóÇ íóáúÊóÍöÞõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ áóåóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÚöíÏó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö æóáóãú íõÕóáøö.
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ) ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (æóÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑúíóÉñ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÞóÑúíóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãöÕúÑò ÊõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöíÏõ áóÒöãóåõãú ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó Ãóãú áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÅÊúíóÇäõåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóãøóÇÚö áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÅÊúíóÇäõåõ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ æó (áóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ (ÅÐúäõ ÅãóÇãò) ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ) ÇáúÚöíÏõ (ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊõÞóÇãõ) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ) áöÃóåúáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ (áóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíóåóÇ ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ) ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑó ãõØóíøóÈóÇÊò æóáóÇ áóÇÈöÓóÇÊò ËöíóÇÈó ÒöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÔõåúÑóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóáúíóÎúÑõÌúäó ÊóÝöáóÇÊò» (æóíóÚúÊóÒöáúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó) ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØúäó Èöåöãú (æóíóÚúÊóÒöáõ ÇáúÍõíøóÖõ ÇáúãõÕóáøóì) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúãóÚúäó) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ(2/52)
ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö (Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÞóÑöíÈóÉò ÚõÑúÝðÇ) äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÞóÚõ áöåóíúÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÙúåóÑõ áöÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÖóÚóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÝöÚúáö Úóáöíøò¡ ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøó ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
(æóíóÎúØõÈõ Èöåöãú Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) áöíóßúãõáó ÍõÕõæáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏöåöãú.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò (æóÅöäú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó) ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Èöåö æóÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ (æóÊóäõæÈõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞóÉõ äóÝúáðÇ) áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö (Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑñ áóãú ÊõßúÑóåú Ýöíåö áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÃóÕóÇÈóäóÇ ãóØóÑñ Ýöí íóæúãö ÚöíÏò ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÝöíåö áöíäñ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó) ÇáúãõÔóÑøóÝóÉó (ÝóÊõÓóäøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö áöãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö.
(æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (Ýóáóæú ÎóØóÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóØóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó.
(ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áóãú íõÕóáøö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ» .
æóáöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÊóãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÕúÑò Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøößõãú æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÇÝúÊóÑóì ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(íõßóÈøöÑõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍó áöÃóæøóáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÓöÊøðÇ ÒóæóÇÆöÏó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÚöíÏò ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð¡ ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÎóãúÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí ÃóäóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì åóÐóÇ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ(2/53)
ÓóÈúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÎóãúÓñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ßöáúÊóíúåöãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóßõáøõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: áóíúÓó íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ ÚóÞöÈó) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐó áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÐößúÑò) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÊóíúäö æóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÊóßúÈöíÑñ (Ëõãøó íóÔúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóíõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÞóÈúáó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ ÒóæóÇÆöÏó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑò «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏö " æóÚóäú ÒóíúÏò ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
(æóíóÞõæáõ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÊóíúäö) ÒóÇÆöÏóÊóíúäö (Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÕöíáðÇ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÞóÇáó " íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó æóíõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì " ÕóÏóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÍóÑúÈñ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊñ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóáåóÇ ÐößúÑñ¡ ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö (ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑñ ãõÄóÞøóÊñ) Ãóíú ãóÍúÏõæÏñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÇáÐøößúÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ äóÞóáó ÍóÑúÈñ: Ãóäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóÞøóÊò.
(æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈöÐößúÑò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú¡ äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÝóÇÊó ãóÍóáøõåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóÓöíó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐó ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ãóæú äóÓöíó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÓõæÑóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÑóßóÚó æóáöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóáúÛóì ÝóÑúÖðÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ.
(æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó(2/54)
ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ.
(íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÈöÓóÈøöÍú¡ æóÝöí) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (ÈöÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö Èö ÓóÈøöÍú ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóåóáú ÃóÊóÇßó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáöÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò ãöËúáõåõ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÃóäóÓò áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÍóËøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 14] {æóÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÕóáøóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 15] åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö.
(æóíóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö» .
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóØóÈóåõãú ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎøöÑóÊú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÌõÚöáóÊú Ýöí æóÞúÊò íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÑúßóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ (íóÌúáöÓõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) íóÓöíÑðÇ áöáúÝóÕúáö¡ ßóÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (íóÌúáöÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕõÚõæÏöåö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ áöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍó) æóíõÑóÏøó Åáóíúåö äóÝóÓõåõ¡ æóíóÊóÃóåøóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(æóÍõßúãõåõãóÇ ßóÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÍóÊøóì Ýöí) ÊóÍúÑöíãö (ÇáúßóáóÇãö) ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö) ÝóíõÓóäøõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÊöÍó ÇáúÃõæáóì) ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö (ÞóÇÆöãðÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö (ÈöÊöÓúÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÇÊò æó) íóÝúÊóÊöÍó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈöÓóÈúÚò ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÇÊò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó ÞóÇáó " ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó ÊöÓúÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓóÈúÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò " (íóÍõËøõåõãú Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö) ÚöíÏö (ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÛúäóæúåõãú Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö» .
(æóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó) ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÞóÏúÑðÇ æóæóÞúÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö æóãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÊõÓóäøõ (æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ.
(æóÅöáóì ãóäú ÊõÏúÝóÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÊóßúãöíáðÇ áöáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö (æóíõÑóÛøöÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö Ýöí(2/55)
ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú ÍõßúãóåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ æóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ æóæóÞúÊóåóÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊõ ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏõ) ÓõäøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö ÓõäøóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÝóÅöäú äóÓöíóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó áöáÓøóåúæö.
(æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóÇäö ÓõäøóÉñ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍõÖõæÑõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÞóÇáó «ÔóåöÏúÊ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚöíÏó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇáó ÅäøóÇ äóÎúØõÈõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÝóáúíóÌúáöÓú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ÝóáúíóÐúåóÈú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÞóÇáóÇ: ãõÑúÓóáñ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú áóæóÌóÈó ÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõåóÇ ßóÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÚöíÏò ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áóãú íõÕóáøö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÎóãúÓðÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉò) Ýöí ãõÕóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö) ÇáúãõÕóáøóì (ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÝõÚöáóÊú Ãóæú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáö (ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóáøóì äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö " æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ (Ãóæú ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö) ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóäóÝøõáõåõ (äóÕøðÇ) æóÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö Ãóæúáóì áöæõÌõæÈöåö.
(æóãóäú ßóÈøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ÇáúÃóæúáóì (Õóáøóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÞóÖóì ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÊøðÇ ÒóæóÇÆöÏó.
(æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) æóãöËúáõåõ ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò áöÚõÐúÑò.
(æóáóæú Èöäóæúãò Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÉò Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁò ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö(2/56)
æóÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö (æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Óõäøó) áóåõ (ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ) Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ áöÝöÚúáö ÃóäóÓò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóßóÇäó ÕöÝóÊõåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÌóáóÓó ÝóÓóãöÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò Õóáøóì ÊóÍöíøóÊóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÃóæúáóì (Ëõãøó ÕóáøóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöíÏó (ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ) áöÓõÞõæØö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÅÙúåóÇÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö æóÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ ÍóÖóÑðÇ æóÓóÝóÑðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÍõÔõæÔö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÇáúÌóåúÑõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö (áöÛóíúÑö ÃõäúËóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ãõãóíøöÒò æóÈóÇáöÛò ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöÊõßúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó æóáöÊõßóÈøöÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÏóÇßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] (æóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ (ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö áóíúáóÊóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö) Ãóíú ÛõÑõæÈö ÔóãúÓö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ áöáúÂíóÉö æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö.
(æó) íóÊóÃóßøóÏõ (Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö (Åáóì ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÚöíÏö áóãú ÊóäúÞóÖö ÝóÓõäøó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö.
(Ëõãøó) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÊú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ (íóÞúØóÚõ) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó áöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö æóÞúÊöåö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ (Ýöí) ÚöíÏö (ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÂßóÏõ) äóÕøðÇ " áöËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÂßóÏõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÅÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøó ÚöíÏó ÇáäøóÍúÑö íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóßóÇäõ æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ æóÚöíÏõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (æóáóÇ íõßóÈøóÑõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöØúÑö (ÅÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì (æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ (ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÑó ÈóåöíãóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó " ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÎúÑõÌóÇäö Åáóì ÇáÓøõæÞö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö íõßóÈøöÑóÇäö¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑöåöãóÇ " (Åáóì ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ(2/57)
(ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì.
(íõßóÈøöÑõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÍöáøðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö Íöíäó íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ãöäú ÛóÏóÇÉö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Úóáóì ãóßóÇäößõãú æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóæóËøóÞóÇåõ æóäóÇåöíß ÈöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Ýöí ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö áöÑóÃúíöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÃóÞúæóì ÅÓúäóÇÏðÇ ãöäúåõ áöíõÊúÑóßó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÝóÖöíáóÉò æóäóÏúÈò¡ áóÇ Íõßúãó ÅíÌóÇÈò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãò áöíõÔóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÞöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÈöÃóíøö ÍóÏöíËò ÊóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó: ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Ýó) Åäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ (ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÙõåúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö (Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúãõÍöáøö æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ýóáóæú Ñóãóì) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö) ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóÞúÊóåóÇ ãöäú äöÕúÝö áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (ÝóÚõãõæãõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó) Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú áóãú íóÑúãö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö (ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö) Ýöí Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö¡ ÅÐú åõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÞö (íõÄóíøöÏõåõ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÑøóãúíó Åáóì ÈóÚúÏö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ëõãøó íõáóÈøöí äóÕøðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞõáúÊ: æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõÍöáøö ÚóÞöÈó ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð æóÊóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÚóÞöÈó ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó.
(æóãóäú¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÓõÌõæÏõ Óóåúæò ÃóÊóì Èöåö) ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ (Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÚóÞöÈó ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: íõßóÈøöÑõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó (Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(æóÃõäúËóì ßóÐóßóÑò) ÊõßóÈøöÑõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõ Èöåö (æóãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ßóãõÞöíãò) Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö (æóáóæú áóãú íóÃúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò) æóãõãóíøöÒñ ßóÈóÇáöÛò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãöËúáõåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãõÚóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõßóÈøöÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö íõÖúÑóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÝúáö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö (æóíõßóÈøöÑõ(2/58)
ãóÃúãõæãñ äóÓöíóåõ ÅãóÇãõåõ) áöíóÍõæÒó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó ßóÞóæúáö Âãöíäó.
(æó) íõßóÈøöÑõ (ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÆöåö) ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÓóáóÇãöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÐößúÑñ ãóÓúäõæäñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö.
(æó) íõßóÈøöÑõ (ãóäú ÞóÖóì ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóäøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö (ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇãöåö) Ãóíú ÚóÇãö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ Ýöíåö æóæóÞúÊõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÈóÇÞò æó (áóÇ) íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóäú ÞóÖóì ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð (ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ÝóÇÊó ãóÍóáøõåóÇ) ßóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö (æóáóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ ÚóÞöÈó äóÇÝöáóÉò) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÂÌõÑøöíøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ áóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó æóÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íõßóÈøöÑõ (ãóäú Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú Õóáøóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó.
(æóíóÃúÊöí Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáäøóÇÓö) Ãóíú íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÞúÈöáõ ÈöæóÌúåöåö Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Úóáóì ãóßóÇäößõãú¡ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ» (æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö: ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊõ æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö: ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏóÇÊõ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö Êóáöíåö) ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÊóÔúÑöíÞö ÇááøóÍúãö æóåõæó ÊóÞúÏöíÏõåõ æóÞöíáó: ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÃóÔúÑóÞó ËóÈöíÑõ æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÇ íõäúÍóÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÔúÑöÞó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò.
(æóãóäú äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÞóÖóÇåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ßóáóÇãöåö ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó) ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö (Ãóæú ÐóåóÈó ÚóÇÏó ÝóÌóáóÓó¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó) áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÊúÑóßõ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÖóÇåõ) Ãóíú ßóÈøóÑó (ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ (ãóÇ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú) ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì (Ãóæú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøóåúæö (Ãóæú íóØõáú ÇáúÝóÕúáõ) ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóáóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ ÚóÞöÈó ÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ßóÇáúÝöØúÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóËóÑó ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö.
(æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö: ÔóÝúÚðÇ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöí ÊóßúÈöíÑõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íõßóÈøöÑõæäó ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóßúÈöíÑñ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ(2/59)
ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì ãóÑøóÉò (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó æóÅöäú ßóÑøóÑóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÍóÓóäñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóßúÑöíÑõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò Ýóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóåúäöÆóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖñ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö æóãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Þóæúáõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäøóÇ æóãöäúß) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö: íóÑúæöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Þöíáó æóæóÇËöáóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú (ßóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö) æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Èöåö: æóÚóäúåõ¡ Çáúßõáøõ ÍóÓóäñ æóÚóäúåõ íõßúÑóåõ.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóáúÈöíóÉò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÏõÚóÇÁñ æóÐößúÑñ Þöíáó: ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúËò ÇäúÊóåóì æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöí ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÊóÍúáöÞõ ÑõÁõæÓóäóÇ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÔöíøõ ÍóáóÞóÊúäóÇ æóÈóÚóËóÊú ÈöäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ".
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí Úóãóáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÃóíøóÇãó ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÑøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö» .
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóåõæó ÐóåóÇÈõ ÖóæúÁö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóíøöÑóíúäö) ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö) Ãóíú Ãóæú ÐóåóÇÈõ ÈóÚúÖö ÖóæúÁö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÖóãøöåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÎõÓöÝóÊú æóÞöíáó: ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ áöáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÎõÓõæÝõ áöáúÞóãóÑö æóÞöíáó: ÚóßúÓõåõ æóÑõÏøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÎóÓóÝó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 8] æóÞöíáó: ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö æóÇáúÎõÓõæÝõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö æóÞöíáó: ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ áöÐóåóÇÈö(2/60)
ÈóÚúÖö ÖóæúÆöåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÓõæÝõ áöÐóåóÇÈöåö ßõáøöåö æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Çááøóíúáõ æóÇáäøóåóÇÑõ æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ áÇ ÊóÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöáÔøóãúÓö æóáÇ áöáúÞóãóÑö æóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõäøó} [ÝÕáÊ: 37] (æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÓóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÒöÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÂíóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÎúÓöÝóÇäö áöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ áöÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÝóÕóáøõæÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóåõãóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ «ÝóÇÝúÒóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÎóÓóÝó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóãöíÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÑõßõæÚóíúäö æóÞóÇáó " ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ".
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö (ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó æóÇáäøóæóæöíøõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÍóÖóÑðÇ æóÓóÝóÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì áöáäøöÓóÇÁö) «áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÕóáøóÊóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóÍóÓóäñ (æóáöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ) æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò áóåõãú æóáöÚóÌóÇÆöÒó ßóÌõãõÚóÉò æóÚöíÏò.
(æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÝúÒóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÌóáöíó» (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÞóÇãó æóßóÈøóÑó æóÕóÝøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÑóÇÁóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÝõÑóÇÏóì) áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉñ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ Ýóáóãú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØú áóåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßóÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó) ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑóÈö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóßóÈøöÑõæÇ æóÕóáøõæÇ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó «Åäú ßõäøóÇ áóäõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ÇáúßõÓõæÝö» æóÞóíøóÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõº æóáöíóÍõæÒó ÝóÖöíáóÉó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäó ÚóÇãöáðÇ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉö.
(æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ßóÕóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝö (ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉñ(2/61)
æóáóíúÓó ÅÐúäõåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí äóÇÝöáóÉò æóßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÃóæúáóì (æóáóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉó áóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöíõÚóáøöãóåõãú ÍõßúãóåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó ßóÎõØúÈóÊóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú áóãú ÊõÞúÖó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÌóáöíó» æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóǺ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÚóæúÏõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó ßóÇãöáðÇ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉò áöÝóÑúÖò Ýóáóãú ÊõÞúÖó (ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõßúÑö) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÌóÇáöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ Åäú ÕóáøóíúÊ æóáóãú íóäúÌóáö) ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (Èóáú íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó æóíóÏúÚõæåõ æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÌóáöíó) áöÃóäøóåõ ßõÓõæÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóåõ¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö (æóíõäóÇÏóì áóåóÇ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ äóÏúÈðÇ) áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: ÈöÑóÝúÚöåöãóÇ æóäóÕúÈöåöãóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Þóæúáõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÞóØú) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö) æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö (ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Ëõãøó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÓõæÑóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúíöíäò (ÌóåúÑðÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ßõÓõæÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓö) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóåóÑó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎõÓõæÝö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÝóÕóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÝóÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝöíåóÇ» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ (Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÚõ ÑõßõæÚðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ÝóíõÓóÈøöÍõ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò æó (ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (äóÍúæó ãöÇÆóÉö ÂíóÉò) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÞöíáó: äöÕúÝóåóÇ (Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ) ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö (ÝóíõÓóãøöÚõ) Ãóíú íóÞõæáõ ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåö (æóíóÍúãóÏõ) Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö (Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ æó) ÓõæÑóÉð (Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) Þöíáó: ßóãõÚúÙóãöåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Âáõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ (Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÚõ ÝóíõØöíáõ) ÇáÑøõßõæÚó (æóåõæó Ïõæäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí (Åáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö) ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåóÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÝóíõÓóÈøöÍõ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÂíóÉò (Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ) ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóíõÓóÈøöÍõ(2/62)
æóíóÍúãóÏõ (æóáóÇ íõØöíáõ ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö (Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏõ ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ØóæöíáóÊóíúäö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó (áóãú íóÑöÏú) Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ãõÊóßóÑøöÑñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊøóÍöÏñ.
(æóáóÇ íõØöíáõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö (Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ Åáóì) ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ) ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (Ïõæäó) ÝöÚúáöåö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóãóåúãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö) .
ãöäú ÇáÓøõæóÑö (ÌóÇÒó) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (Ëõãøó íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ æóíõÓóáøöãõ) æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö: ãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÎõÓõæÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÑóÃó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÝóÑóßóÚó ÑõßõæÚðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÇÞúÊóÑóÃó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ åöíó ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÝóÑóßóÚó ÑõßõæÚðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãøóÚó æóÍóãöÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò¡ æóÇäúÌóáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÕóÑöÝó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÎõÓöÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞöíóÇãðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó «Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÃóØóÇáó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÔóåøóÏó Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó» (æóÅöäú ÊóÌóáøóì ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÎóÝöíÝóÉð Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò «ÝóÕóáøõæÇ æóÇÏúÚõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúßóÔöÝó ãóÇ Èößõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåóǺ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 33] .
æóÔõÑöÚó ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåóÇ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö (æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí) áöäóÍúæö Ûóíúãò (ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎúÝöíÝò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ (ÝóíõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúßõÓõæÝö.
(æó) íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí (æõÌõæÏöåö) ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ (æóÅöäú ÊóÌóáøóì ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóãúÓö¿ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóãóÑõ (ÝóÑóÃóæúåõ ÕóÇÝöíðÇ) áóÇ ßõÓõæÝó Úóáóíúåö (ÕóáøóæúÇ) ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍóÇáõåõ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÌóáøóì) ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íõÕóáøö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÝúÒóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÛóÇíóÉð áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö(2/63)
æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÈöäõæÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó æóÅöäú ÎóÝøó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÔóÑóÚó æóÃóæúÌóÒó (Ãóæú ÛóÇÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ßóÇÓöÝóÉð Ãóæú ØóáóÚóÊú) ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÎóÇÓöÝñ (Ãóæú ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÎóÇÓöÝñ áóãú íõÕóáøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåöãóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó) Ýöí ßõÓõæÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõæäó Èöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌúãö ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ» .
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó) ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ (Ýöí æóÞúÊö äóåúíò¡ ÏóÚóÇ æóÐóßóÑó ÈöáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉò) áöÚõãõæãö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó " ÇäúßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóäóÍúäõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ÞöíóÇãðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö (Úóáóì ßõáøö ÕöÝóÉò æóÑóÏóÊú) Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö (Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÊóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÈöÑõßõæÚóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÕóáøóÇåóÇ (ÈöËóáóÇËö) ÑõßõæÚóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉòº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÓöÊøó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò» (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚö) ÑõßõæÚóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉòº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøóì Ýöí ßõÓõæÝò ÞóÑóÃó Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãöËúáõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ËóãóÇäöíó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ: æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó (Ãóæú ÎóãúÓó) ÑõßõæÚóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò.
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó «ÇäúßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóåõ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáØøöæóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó ÎóãúÓó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáØøöæóÇáö¡ æóÑóßóÚó ÎóãúÓó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö íóÏúÚõæ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÌóáóì ßõÓõæÝõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò " Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÇäúßóÓóÝóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáöíøñ ÝóÑóßóÚó ÎóãúÓó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑöí " æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓö ÑõßõæÚóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö äóÕøñ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö (ßóäóÇÝöáóÉò ÈöÑõßõæÚò æóÇÍöÏò) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÉñ.
(æóÇáÑøõßõæÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËö ÑõßõæÚóÇÊò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Åáóì ÎóãúÓò (ÓõäøóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ)(2/64)
áöáúãóÓúÈõæÞö æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Ãóäøóåõ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈöÑõßõæÚò æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ßõÓõæÝò ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ ÞõÏøöãóÊú) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö (ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãõ) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö¿) ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
(æóáóæú ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð) Ãõãöäó ÝóæúÊõåóÇ (æóäóÕøõåõ) ÊõÞóÏøóãõ (Úóáóì ÝóÌúÑò æóÚóÕúÑò ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (Úóáóì ÌõãõÚóÉò Åäú Ãõãöäó ÝóæúÊõåóÇ æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÚú Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåóÇ) áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö.
(æóßóÐóÇ) ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö (Úóáóì ÚöíÏò æóãóßúÊõæÈóÉò Åäú Ãõãöäó ÇáúÝóæúÊõ) æóÐóáößó ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí ÝóÊóÝõæÊõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÇáúÝóæúÊö.
(æó) íõÞóÏøóãõ ßõÓõæÝñ (Úóáóì æöÊúÑò¡ æóáóæú ÎöíÝó ÝóæúÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæöÊúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (æó) Åäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ßõÓõæÝñ (ãóÚó ÊóÑóÇæöíÍó æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÝöÚúáõåõãóÇ¡ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÊóÝõæÊõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö.
Þöíáó: (æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ßõÓõæÝõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÑóÇÑö ÂÎöÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóíøöÑóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ýöí ÇáËøóÇãöäö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ) íõãúßöäõ (ÎõÓõæÝõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÈóáóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó áóÇ ÊóäúßóÓöÝõ ÅáøóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóãóÑó áóÇ íóäúÎóÓöÝõ ÅáøóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇÑö æóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÊóäúÎóÓöÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÑóÇÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Èöåö Úöáúãñ æóÎóØøóÃó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó) Èúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ãóÇÊó íóæúã ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúßóÓóÝóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ßõÓõæÝõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóíóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ áóíúáðÇ æóåõæó ÎóÇÓöÝñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÑõÏøó ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÎóÓóÝó áóíúáóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÓöÊøö ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Ýöí ÛóÏöåö æóÇóááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ ÞóÇáó: æóÇÊøóÖóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÕóæøóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáúÚöíÏö æóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇãóÉö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ æóßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ íóæúãó ãóæúÊö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÚóÇÔöÑó ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáäøóÞúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÝóÑøóÚõæÇ æóÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÚöíÏñ æóßõÓõæÝñ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö æóÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö(2/65)
æóÇáÖøöíóÇÁö ÈöÇááøóíúáö) áöÚóÏóãö äóÞúáö Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö æóåõÈõæÈõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö æóÚóäúåõ íõÕóáøóì áößõáøö ÂíóÉò æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉó ÝóíõÕóáøóì áóåóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö) äóÕøðÇ áöÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò äóÍúæóåõ æóÞóÇáó áóæú ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÞõáúäóÇ Èöåö æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóåúÈóÉò æóÎóæúÝò ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóÛúÈóÉò æóÑóÌóÇÁò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö) åõæó ÇÓúÊöÝúÚóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö (æóåõæó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) æóÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÞúíö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö (ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ÍóÖóÑðÇ æóÓóÝóÑðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö íóÏúÚõæ¡ æóÍóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì¡ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÌóåóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÊõÝúÚóáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÝõÑóÇÏóì æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÈóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ) Ãóíú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáúÌóÏúÈõ (æóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÎöÕúÈö) ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ Ãóíú ÇáäøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö ãöäú ÃóÎúÕóÈó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÕøóÈñ.
æóÝöí áõÛóÉò: ÎóÕöÈó íóÎúÕóÈõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÚöÈó Ýóåõæó ÎóÕöíÈñ æóÃóÎúÕóÈó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ¡ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊó Èöåö ÇáúÛóíúËõ æóÇáúßóáóÃõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö (æóÞóÍóØó ÇáúãóØóÑõ) Ãóíú ÇÍúÊóÈóÓó (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÍúØõ (ÇÍúÊöÈóÇÓõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóØóÑö (áóÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúÖò ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúßõæäóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÓúáõæßóÉò) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö (ÝóÒöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíóÃúÊöí (ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÍúØõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÑúÖöåöãú) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Èöåö (Ãóæú ÛóÇÑó ãóÇÁõ Úõíõæäò) Ãóíú ÐóåóÈó ãóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ (Ãóæú) ÛóÇÑó ãóÇÁõ (ÃóäúåóÇÑò) ÌóãúÚõ äóåúÑò - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ - æóåõæó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇÁö (Ãóæú äóÞóÕó) ãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõíõæäö æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö (æóÖóÑøó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÛóæúÑõ ãóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóæú äõÞúÕóÇäõåõ ÝóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö áöÐóáößó ßóÞóÍúØö ÇáúãóØóÑö.
(æóáóæú äóÐóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) Ãóæú ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó Òóãóäó ÇáúÌóÏúÈö æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú åõæó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÒöãóåõ) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ (Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ» .
(æó) áóÒöãóÊúåõ (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÙóÇåöÑó ßóáóÇãö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóáóÚóáøóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏó ÔóÑúÚðÇ(2/66)
íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóíõÍúãóáõ äóÐúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóäóÍúæöåö ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó (Ãóäú íõáúÒöãó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÚóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÝöáóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõåõãú Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú äóÐóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó (ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõØóÇÚö Ýöí Þóæúãöåö (ÇäúÚóÞóÏó) äóÐúÑõåõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó (Òóãóäó ÇáúÎöÕúÈö áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú) ÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò ÅÐóäú æóÞöíáó Èóáóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóíõÕóáøöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÎöÕúÈö æóÔõãõæáóåõ.
(æóÕöÝóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö (Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö " ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÐóÇäò æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞöãúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö æóåöíó ÃóæúÓóÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚöíÏó» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
«æóÚóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö íõßóÈøöÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÎóãúÓðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò äóÍúæõåõ æóÒóÇÏó «æóÞóÑóÃó ÓóÈøöÍú æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó " Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö " áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõØúáóÞóÉñ æóåóÐöåö ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö (Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÞúÊó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÎóÑóÌó Íöíäó ÈóÏóÃó ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ æóÞúÊñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò (æóíõÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ Èöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó) ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (Èö ÅäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ äõæÍðÇ) áöãõäóÇÓóÈóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáó (æó) Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÓõæÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúíöíäò.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áóåóÇ æóÚóÙó ÇáäøóÇÓó) Ãóíú ÎóæøóÝóåõãú æóÐóßøóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ áöÊóÑöÞøó Èöåö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóíóäúÕóÍõåõãú æóíõÐóßøöÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö (æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö æóÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö) æóÐóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÞóÍúØö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÞóæúÇ áóÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÑóßóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 96] ÇáúÂíóÉó(2/67)
(æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì äõÒõæáö ÇáúÛóíúËö æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ» æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóÓúÑö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáö áöáÑøóÈøö.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö) ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåóÏö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÊõÓóäøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúäõæäö¡ æóÊõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö.
(æó) íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö Åáóì ÑóÍúãóÊöåöãú ÇáúÛóíúËö (æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÔóÇÍõäö) ãöäú ÇáÔøóÍúäóÇÁö æóåöíó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÇáúÈõåõÊö¡ æóÊóãúäóÚõ äõÒõæáó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÎóÑóÌúÊõ áöÃõÎúÈöÑóßõãú ÈöáóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÝóÊóáóÇÍóì ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÑõÝöÚóÊú» .
(æóíóÚöÏåõãú íóæúãðÇ) Ãóíú íõÚóíøöäõåõ áóåõãú (íóÎúÑõÌõæäó¡ Ýöíåö) áöáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «æóæóÚóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ýöíåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóíóÊóäóÙøóÝõ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÓøöæóÇßö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö) æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóäóÍúæöåöº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÇáäøóÇÓó æóåõæó íóæúãñ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó.
(æóáóÇ íóÊóØóíøóÈõ) æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉò æóÎõÖõæÚò (æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ãõÊóæóÇÖöÚðÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈò ÈöÐúáóÉò ãõÊóÎóÔøöÚðÇ) Ãóíú ÎóÇÖöÚðÇ (ãõÊóÐóáøöáðÇ) ãöäú ÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúåóæóÇäõ (ãõÊóÖóÑøöÚðÇ) Ãóíú ãõÓúÊóßöíäðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ãõÊóÐóáøöáðÇ ãõÊóæóÇÖöÚðÇ ãõÊóÎóÔøöÚðÇ ãõÊóÖóÑøöÚðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáÔøõíõæÎö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ áöÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì Èöåö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú¡ íõÓúÊóÔúÝóÚõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÑóÌõáò ÕóÇáöÍò æóÞöíáó: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóäúÓóßöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ áöáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÓøóáõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó» ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ: ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò(2/68)
ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑò ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÇáÊøöÑúíóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÈõ æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÞóÕúÏõåõ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÑóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóßóÐóÇ ãõãóíøöÒõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ æóáóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊõÑúÌóì ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÏõÚóÇÆöåö.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÎõÑõæÌõ ÃóØúÝóÇáò æóÚóÌóÇÆöÒó æóÈóåóÇÆöãó) áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó Çáúßõáøö æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóæúáóÇ ÃóØúÝóÇáñ ÑõÖøóÚñ æóÚöÈóÇÏñ ÑõßøóÚñ¡ æóÈóåóÇÆöãõ ÑõÊøóÚñ¡ áóÕõÈøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÕóÈøðÇ» æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÎóÑóÌó íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí ÝóÑóÃóì äóãúáóÉð ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöß áóíúÓó ÈöäóÇ Ûöäðì Úóäú ÑöÒúÞöß ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ: ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÓõÞöíÊõãú ÈöÏóÚúæóÉö ÛóíúÑößõãú» .
(æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÓóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÚóÈöíÏöåöãú) ÑóÌóÇÁó ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú áöÇäúßöÓóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö (æóíõßúÑóåõ) Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó (ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö) ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÎúÑöÌó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Ýóåõãú ÈóÚöíÏõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÅöäú ÃõÛöíËó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ Ùóäøõæåõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóãú íõßúÑóåú æóáóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöØóáóÈö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇóááøóåõ Öóãöäó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞóåõãú ßóãóÇ Öóãöäó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(æóÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØõæäó Èöåöãú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áÇ ÊõÕöíÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 25] æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÝóíóÚõãøó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõæäó Èöíóæúãò) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞó äõÒõæáõ ÛóíúËò íóæúãó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ æóÍúÏóåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÚúÙóãó áöÝöÊúäóÊöåöãú æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóäó Èöåöãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
(æóÍõßúãõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÑóÞöíÞöåöãú æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú æóÚóÌóÇÆöÒöåöãú Íõßúãõåõãú) Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó áóÇ Èöíóæúãò (æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÔóÇÈøóÉñ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÍóÓúäóÇÁõ æóáóæú ÚóÌõæÒðÇ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÝóíõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú) ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßóÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ëõãøó íóÎúØõÈõ ÎõØúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØóÈó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóåöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÎóØóÈóäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÚóäúåõ íõÎóíøóÑõ (íóÌúáöÓõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÌöáúÓóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö) áöíóÑúÊóÏøó Åáóíúåö äóÝóÓõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÚöíÏö¡ (Ëõãøó íóÝúÊóÊöÍõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÊöÓúÚðÇ)(2/69)
äóÓóÞðÇ ßóÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÕóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö» .
(æóíõßúËöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚõæäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó " ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì äóÈöíøöß ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
(æó) íõßúËöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöäõÒõæáö ÇáúÛóíúËö Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÎóÑóÌó íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇß ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóíúÊ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ØóáóÈúÊ ÇáúÛóíúËó ÈöãóÌóÇÏöíÍó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÒöáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóØóÑõ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóÝøóÇÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 10] {íõÑúÓöáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 11] æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò äóÍúæõåõ.
(æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö (ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóÝøóÇÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 10] {íõÑúÓöáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 11] æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö} [åæÏ: 3] .
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÑóÝúÚõ íóÏóíúåö æóÞúÊó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö) áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÅÈöØóíúåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÊóßõæäõ ÙõåõæÑõåõãóÇ äóÍúæó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) áöÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ «ÝóíóÏúÚõæ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ» ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
(æóíõßúËöÑõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõáöÍøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö» (æóíõÄóãøöäõ ãóÃúãõæãñ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (íóÏóíúåö) ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõØóÈö (æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÌóÇÒó) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ (ÈöÇáúæóÇÑöÏö ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] .
(æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Çááøóåõãøó) Ãóíú íóÇ Çááøóåõ (ÇÓúÞöäóÇ) ÈöæóÕúáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÞóØúÚöåóÇ (ÛóíúËðÇ) åõæó ãóÕúÏóÑñ¡ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóØóÑõ.
æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúßóáóÃõ ÛóíúËðÇ (ãõÛöíËðÇ) åõæó ÇáúãõäúÞöÐö ãöäú ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö íõÞóÇáõ: ÛóÇËóåõ æóÃóÛóÇËóåõ¡ æóÛöíËóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÛöíËóÉñ æóãóÛúíõæËóÉñ (åóäöíÆðÇ) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúåóãúÒö¡ Ãóíú ÍóÇÕöáðÇ ÈöáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò (ãóÑöíÆðÇ) ÇáÓøóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ æóåõæó ãóãúÏõæÏñ ãóåúãõæÒñ (ãóÑöíÚðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú ãõÎúÕöÈðÇ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóãúÑóÚó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ¡ æóãõÑöÚó ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÕóÈó (ÛóÏóÞðÇ) äóÝúÚõåõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøóÇáö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÇáúÛóÏóÞõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáúÎõÈúÒó (ãõÌóáøóáðÇ) ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó äóÝúÚõåõ (ÓóÍøðÇ) ÇáÕøóÈøõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÍøó ÇáúãóÇÁõ íóÓöÍøõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇáó ãöäú ÝóæúÞó Åáóì ÃóÓúÝóáó æóÓóÇÍó íóÓöíÍõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÚóÇãøðÇ) ÔóÇãöáðÇ (ØóÈóÞðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ØóÈóÞó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó(2/70)
(ÏóÇÆöãðÇ) Ãóíú ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÎöÕúÈõ (äóÇÝöÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÖóÇÑøò¡ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÂÌöáò) Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó «ÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöæóÇßöí ÝóÞóÇáó - ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóØúÈóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåöãú Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞö ÚöÈóÇÏóß æóÈóåóÇÆöãóß¡ æóÇäúÔõÑú ÑóÍúãóÊóß æóÃóÍúíö ÈóáóÏóß ÇáúãóíøöÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó æóßóÇäó «ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÞóÇáó - ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöäóÇ ÇáúÛóíúËó æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇäöØöíäó» Ãóíú ÇáúÂíöÓöíäó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóíúÃóÓõæÇ «Çááøóåõãøó ÓõÞúíóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉò áóÇ ÓõÞúíóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÈóáóÇÁò æóáóÇ åóÏúãò æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÞò Çááøóåõãøó Åäøó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäú ÇááøóÃúæóÇÁö» Ãóíú ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ: ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö (æóÇáúÌóåúÏö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ æóÖóãøöåóÇ ÇáØøóÇÞóÉõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóÇ¿ : åõãóÇ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ æóÑõÏøó ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æóÇáÖøóäúßö) ÇáÖøöíÞõ «ãóÇ áóÇ äóÔúßõæ ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúß Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÈöÊú áóäóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÃóÏöÑøó áóäóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÚó» ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáÖøóÑúÚõ áößõáøö ÐóÇÊö ÙöáúÝò Ãóæú ÎõÝøò «æóÇÓúÞöäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÇÊöß¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÚóäøóÇ ÇáúÌõæÚó æóÇáúÌóåúÏó æóÇáúÚõÑúíó æóÇßúÔöÝú ÚóäøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ãóÇ áóÇ íóßúÔöÝõåõ ÛóíúÑõß Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõß Åäøóß ßõäúÊ ÛóÝøóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóÑúÓöáú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ» Ãóíú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ «Çááøóåõãøó ÓõÞúíóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉò áóÇ ÓõÞúíóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóáóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÞò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö ÍóäúØóÈò æóåõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ.
(æóíõÄóãøöäõæäó) Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÍóæøöáõ ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö) ãöäú ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Íóæøóáó Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó íóÏúÚõæ¡ Ëõãøó Íóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØóÈó æóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÍóæøóáó æóÌúåóåõ äóÍúæó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóáóÈó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóíúãóäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö» æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÚúáóÇåõ ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì æóÚóáóíúåö ÎóãöíÕóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÃóÓúÝóáóåóÇ ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóËóÞõáóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóáóÈóåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö æóÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ - ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Ùóäøñ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÞóÏú(2/71)
äóÞóáó ÇáÊøóÍúæöíáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ áóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÚúáóÇåõ ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ æóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö áöËöÞóáö ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóíõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÏóáöíáò ßóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö æóÓóÈóÞó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
(æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú íõÍóæøöáõæäó ÃóÑúÏöíóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÚõÞöáó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¿ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÄõáõ ÈöÞóáúÈö ãóÇ Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏúÈö Åáóì ÇáúÎöÕúÈö¿ Èóáú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö " Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ áöíóÊóÍóæøóáó ÇáúÞóÍúØõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø (æóíóÊúÑõßõæäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ (ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒöÚõæåõ ãóÚó ËöíóÇÈöåöãú) áöÚóÏóãö äóÞúáö ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó: áóÇ ÊóÍúæöíáó Ýöí ßõÓõæÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö æóÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö¡ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóíóÏúÚõæÇ ÓöÑøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 55] (ÍóÇáó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóß ÃóãóÑúÊäóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöß¡ æóæóÚóÏúÊäóÇ ÅÌóÇÈóÊóß¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúäóÇß ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊäóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌöÈú áóäóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊäóÇ¡ Åäøóß áóÇ ÊõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó) áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÒðÇ áöãóÇ æóÚóÏó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóßó ÚöÈóÇÏöí Úóäøöí ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÑöíÈñ ÃõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 186] ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÍóËøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÏúÚõæ áöáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó áöí æóáóßõãú æóáöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú¡ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÓõÞõæÇ) ÝóÐóáößó ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóäöÚúãóÊöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí æó) Çáúíóæúãö (ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóÃóáóÍøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõáöÍøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÇõÓúÊõÓúÞöíó áöáäøöíáö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóÑøóÉð ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉð¡ æóÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóÌóãúÚñ(2/72)
(æóÅöäú ÓõÞõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóÕóáøóæúÇ ÔõßúÑðÇ) áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏúÈö æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøõÒõæáö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö (áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö (æóÔóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÆöäú ÔóßóÑúÊõãú áÃóÒöíÏóäøóßõãú} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 7] æóÅöäú ÓõÞõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö.
(æóíõäóÇÏóì áóåóÇ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÓõæÝö (æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÝóíóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÞõÑóì æóíóÎúØõÈõ Èöåöãú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóäóÕøõåõ) Ýöí ãóäúÓóßöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ áöáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÓøóáõ (ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÞõæÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú Ãóæú Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó) ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóãúÚñ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÕúÝõåõ æóåõæó ÃóßúãóáõåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÏõÚóÇÄõåõãú ÚóÞöÈó ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóØóÑö æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÑóÍúáóåõ) åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÓúßóäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóËóÇËö.
(æó) íõÎúÑöÌõ (ËöíóÇÈóåõ áöíõÕöíÈóåóÇ) ÇáúãóØóÑõ (æóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúØóÇÑõ) áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò «ÃóÕóÇÈóäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóØóÑñ¡ ÝóÍóÓöÑó ËóæúÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóØóÑö ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áöãó ÕóäóÚúÊ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÑóÈøöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóäúÒöÚõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóØóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó íóÊøóÒöÑõ Èöåö» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúØóÑóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö " ÃóÎúÑöÌú ÑóÍúáöí æóÝöÑóÇÔöí íõÕöÈúåõ ÇáúãóØóÑõ " (æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇáó æóíóÊóæóÖøóÃõ) .
æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÝóÞóØú áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ - «ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÏöí - ÇõÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÈöäóÇ Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ØóåõæÑðÇ ÝóäóÊóØóåøóÑó Èöåö» (æóíóÞõæá: Çááøóåõãøó ÕóíøöÈðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóØóÑó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÕóíøöÈðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈöÇáÓøöíäö ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóíúÈõ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÈöÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÊóÍúÊó.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÇáúãöíóÇåõ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóØóÑö ÝóÎöíÝó ãöäúåóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÍóæóÇáóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóäúÒöáúåõ ÍóæóÇáóíú(2/73)
ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÈóÇäöí (Çááøóåõãøó Úóáóì ÇáÙøöÑóÇÈö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóæóÇÈöí ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÌóãúÚõ ÙóÑöÈò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ.
(æóÇáúÂßóÇãö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÊóáöíåóÇ ãóÏøóÉñ Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÂÕóÇáò æóÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÏøò Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÌöÈóÇáò ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÌóãúÚõ Ãõßõãò ßóßõÊõÈò æóÃõßõãñ ÌóãúÚõ ÅßóÇãò ßóÌöÈóÇáò æóÂßóÇãñ ÌóãúÚõ Ãõßõãò ßóÌóÈóáò æóÃõßõãñ æóÇÍöÏõåõ ÃóßóãóÉñ Ýóåõæó ãõÝúÑóÏñ ÌõãöÚó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ: åõæó ãóÇ ÛóáõÙó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú Ãóäú íóßõæäó¡ ÌóÈóáðÇ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ ãöãøóÇ Íóæúáóåõ¡ ßóÇáÊøõáõæáö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: åöíó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: åõæó ÍóÌóÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ (æóÈõØõæäö ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáúãõäúÎóÝöÖóÉö (æóãóäóÇÈöÊö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö) Ãóíú ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì áöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÏúÚõæ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö æóíóÞúÑóÃõ {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáÇ ÊõÍóãøöáúäóÇ ãóÇ áÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóäóÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇÆöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÞóæúáõåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉö ÈöãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáÇ ÊõÍóãøöáúäóÇ ãóÇ áÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóäóÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõßóáøöÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ äõØöíÞõ.
æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ¡ æóÚóäú ãóßúÍõæáò: åõæó ÇáúÛõáúãóÉõ æóÚóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó åõæó ÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö: åõæó ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ æóÞöíáó åõæó ÔóãóÇÊóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ æóÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉõ äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäúåóÇ {æóÇÚúÝõ ÚóäøóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] Ãóíú ÊóÌóÇæóÒú Úóäú ÐõäõæÈöäóÇ {æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] Ãóíú ÇõÓúÊõÑú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÖóÍúäóÇ {æóÇÑúÍóãúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ áóÇ äóäóÇáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöØóÇÚóÊöß æóáóÇ ÊóÑúßö ãóÚóÇÕöíß ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöß {ÃóäúÊó ãóæúáÇäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] æóäóÇÕöÑõäóÇ æóÍóÇÝöÙõäóÇ.
(æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈúÚö) ßóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõíõæäö (ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÖõÑøõ¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝóåõ Úóäúåõãú æó) Ãóäú (íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Åáóì ÃóãóÇßöäó) ÈöÍóíúËõ (íóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÛóíúËö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ËóáóÇËò: ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäõÒõæáö ÇáúÛóíúËö» .
(æó) æóíõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ãõØöÑúäóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Þóæúáõ ãõØöÑúäóÇ (ÈöäóæúÁö ßóÐóÇ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ãóáóãú ÊóÑóæúÇ Åáóì ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãúÊ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ íõäóÒøöáõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÛóíúËó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ßóæúßóÈõ ßóÐóÇ(2/74)
æóßóÐóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ÈößóæóÇßöÈó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ» ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ßõÝúÑõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö (æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúãóØóÑö Åáóì ÇáäøóæúÁö Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ ßõÝúÑñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) Þóæúáõ: ãõØöÑúäóÇ (Ýöí äóæúÁö ßóÐóÇ æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÂãöÏöíøö æóÇáäøóæúÁõ: ÇáäøóÌúãõ ãóÇáó áöáúÛóÑúÈö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö æóÇáúÃóäúæóÇÁõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ãóäúÒöáóÉð æóåöíó ãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö.
(æóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÓóÍóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú åóÈøóÊú ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÎóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÚóæøóÐó ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö æóáóÇ íóÓõÈøõ ÇáÑøöíÍó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÕóÝóÊú) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáÑøöíÍõ ãöäú ÑóæúÍö Çááøóåö íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÎóíúÑóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÚöíÐõæÇ ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó (Èóáú íóÞõæáõ: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÎóíúÑóåóÇ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáóÊú Èöåö æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÑöíóÇÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÑöíÍðÇ» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÓöáõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó ÈõÔúÑðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 57] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÃõåúáößõæÇ ÈöÑöíÍò} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 6] æóÑóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ áóÞóÍðÇ áóÇ ÚóÞöíãðÇ» .
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì " æóíõßóÈøöÑõ " (æóíóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊó ÇáÑøóÚúÏö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö: «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáúäóÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈöß¡ æóáóÇ ÊõåúáößúäóÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈöß æóÚóÇÝóäóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãöäú ÎöíÝóÊöåö» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊó ÇáÑøóÚúÏö ãõÞóÏøöãðÇ " ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö " Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíø Úóäúåõ Ýöí Çáúßóáöãö ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: " ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÑúÞö " áóãú ÊõÕöÈúåõ ÕóÇÚöÞóÉñ.
(æóíóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖøó ÇáúßóæúßóÈõ: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó äóåöíÞó ÍöãóÇÑò) ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö (Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó äõÈóÇÍó) ÈöÖóãøö Çáäøõæäö Ãóíú ÕóæúÊó ßóáúÈò¡ (ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó) .
æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: ÇõÓúÊõÚöíÐó (ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕöíóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíóßóÉö ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ áöáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó.
(æóæóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö: Ãóäøó ÞóæúÓó ÞõÒóÍó ÃóãóÇäñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÞö æóåõæó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó(2/75)
ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö: Åäú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÍõãúÑóÊõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝöÊóäõ æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÎõÖúÑóÊõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÎóÇÁð æóÓõÑõæÑðÇ åóÐóíóÇäñ) æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö]
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö ÌóãúÚõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ áõÛóÉñ æóÞöíáó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö áöáäøóÚúÔö Úóáóíúåö ãóíøöÊñ æóÞöíáó: ÚóßúÓõåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ãóíøöÊñ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ äóÚúÔñ æóáóÇ ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇá ÓóÑöíÑñ æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÌóäóÒó íóÌúäõÒõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÖóÑóÈó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÊóÑó æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÞøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåóãøõ ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóÚúÞóÈóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ áöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí (æóáóæú Ùóäøó äóÝúÚóåõ) áóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóÇÁó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁó¡ æóÌóÚóáó áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÏóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö» .
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí (ÈöÓõãøò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] " ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " íõßúÑóåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÓõæÑö¡ æóãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÊóáóÝò ÈöÞóØúÚöåö íóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóÈöÊóÑúßöåö íõÈóÇÍõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ãóÓúãõæãðÇ æóÛóáóÈóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ æóÑõÌöíó äóÝúÚõåõ ÃõÈöíÍó áöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö) ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúãõæãóÉö¡ æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóÎóÝøó ãöäúåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÍõãøöíøóÉö) äóÞóáóåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö «íóÇ Úóáöíøõ áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóßõáú ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóæúÝóÞõ áóß» æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóäóÇæõáõ ãóÇ Ùõäøó ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÇåÜ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ: ÇáÑøõØóÈõ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäúåõ ÔóÚöíÑñ æóÓöáúÞñ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÊóÏóÇæò (ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò ÃóßúáðÇ æóÔõÑúÈðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÕóæúÊõ ãóáúåóÇÉò æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ßóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö» æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóß ÊõÏóáøößõ ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÈóÇØöäóåóÇ æóÞóÏú(2/76)
ÍóÑøóãó ãóÓøó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÔõÑúÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõãöÓøõæåóÇ ÃóÌúÓóÇÏóßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äóÌóÓñ " æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÏøöåóÇäõ ÈöÏõåúäò ÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßõæáò æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò ÝóÊóäóÇæóáó Çáúßõáøó æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: íóÌõæÒõ ÇßúÊöÍóÇáõåõ Èöãöíáö ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ æóíõÈóÇÍóÇäö áóåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÏóæóÇÁò ÈöÎóãúÑò æóÞóÇáó: Ãõãøõß ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÔúÑóÈúåõ ÍóÑõãó ÔõÑúÈõåõ) äóÞóáóåõ åóÇÑõæäõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö.
(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóãöíãóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÚõæÐóÉñ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÒóÉñ Ãóæú ÎóíúØñ æóäóÍúæõåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõåóÇ) Ýóäóåóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóäúåõ æóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö æóÞóÇáó «áóÇ íóÒöíÏõß ÅáøóÇ æóåúäðÇ¡ ÇäúÈöÐúåóÇ Úóäúß áóæú ãöÊøó æóåöíó Úóáóíúß ãóÇ ÃóÝúáóÍúÊ ÃóÈóÏðÇ» Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÍóÓóäñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáóíúäö Ýóäóåóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ áóåõ æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚóÉõ Úóäúåõ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚó åõæó Çááøóåõ æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóåúÑó íõÛóíøöÑõåõãú ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓõÈøõæäóåõ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈößóÊúÈö ÞõÑúÂäò æóÐößúÑò Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò Ëõãøó íõÓúÞóì Ýöíåö ãóÑöíÖñ æóÍóÇãöáñ áöÚõÓúÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö) Ãóíú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áóåõ) ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 110] æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö åóÇÐöãö ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóåõæó ÈöÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ãóíú ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöã æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóæúÑðÇ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõáóÇÍóÙóÊõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÖö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäúåõ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÞóÚõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æó) ÊõÓóäøõ (ÚöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÎóãúÓñ ÊóÌöÈõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÚöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÓöÊøñ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ åöíó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíÊå ÝóÓóáøöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇß ÝóÃóÌöÈúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÍóß ÝóÇäúÕóÍú áóåõ(2/77)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÝóÔóãøöÊúåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÝóÚõÏúåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÇÊúÈóÚúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóÝúÙó ÇáÓøöÊøö æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉó (æóäóÕøõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö) ßóÑóÇÝöÖöíøò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö: ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚöíóÇÏóÊõåõ (æóãöËúáõåõ ãóäú ÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö) äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò áóãú íóÃúËóãú¡ Åäú åõæó ÌóÝóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó æóÅöáøóÇ ßóíúÝó íõÈóíøöäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÑó ãõäúßöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÌóÝúæóÉð ãöäú ÕóÏöíÞò¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÝóíõÚóÇÏõ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÙúãö: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÊöÑõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅãøóÇ áöÈõÚúÏöåö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÌöíÑóÇäõåõ æóáóæú Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÚúáöäñ ãõÌóÇåöÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÊöÑò æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöíóÇÏóÉõ (ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÑóÖöåö) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÞöíáó: ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó) Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö (ÚöíóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíå ÇáäøóÕøõ: æõÌõæÈõ Ðóáößó) ßóÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÌóÏøöåö (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóÑøóÉð) æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ.
(æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÑóÖõåõ (ãöäú æóÌóÚö ÖöÑúÓò æóÑóãóÏò æóÏõãøóáò) æóÇáúæóÇæõ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóæú (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Èúäö ÇáúãõäóÌøóÇ) ÞóÇáó ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãóÑöíÖðÇ: ÇáÖøöÑúÓõ æóÇáÑøóãóÏõ æóÇáÏøõãøóáõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÖóÚöíÝò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøöÌóÇÏõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ Èóáú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáúÚöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóãóÏö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó ÞóÇáó «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÏóåõ áöãóÑóÖò ßóÇäó ÈöÚóíúäöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
æóÝöí äóæóÇÏöÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö: äõÞöáó Úóäú ÅãóÇãöäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ æóáóÏõåõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö Åäøó ÌóÇÑóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ãóÑöíÖñ ÝóãóÇ äóÚõæÏõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó íóÇ Èõäóíøó ãóÇ ÚóÇÏóäóÇ ÝóäóÚõæÏõåõ æóíõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö¿ æóíóÃúÊöí Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö) ßóÈõÏóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ íóÓúÃóáó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó (Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö) äóÍúæõ ßóíúÝó ÃóÌöÏõß¿ (æóíõäóÝøöÓõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÈöãóÇ íõØóíøöÈõ äóÝúÓóåõ) ÅÏúÎóÇáðÇ áöáÓøõÑõæÑö Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÝóäóÝøöÓõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÌóáöåö» áóßöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Óóáõæåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøó ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö» .
(æóáóÇ íõØöíáõ) ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ (ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÚöäúÏó(2/78)
ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÌóÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö æóÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÚöíóÇÏóÉõ (æóÓóØó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö äóÕøðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÞõÑúÈö æóÓóØö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ æóÞúÊó ÚöíóÇÏóÉò.
(æóÞóÇáó íõÚóÇÏõ) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ (ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøðÇ) æóÇáúæóÇæõ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóæú (æó) íõÚóÇÏõ (Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóíúáðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãóÇ íõÖúÚöÝõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: æóíõÛöÈøõ ÈöåóÇ) æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÅØúáóÇÞö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÎöáóÇÝóåõ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö æóÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóåöíó ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö Ýöí äóæóÇÏöÑöåö ÇáÔøöÚúÑó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó:
áóÇ ÊõÖúÌöÑóäøó ÚóáöíáðÇ Ýöí ãõÓóÇÁóáóÉò ... Åäøó ÇáúÚöíóÇÏóÉó íóæúãñ Èóíúäó íóæúãóíúäö
Èóáú Óóáúåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö æóÇÏúÚõ ÇáúÅöáóåó áóåõ ... æóÇÌúáöÓú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝóæóÇÞò Èóíúäó ÍóáúÈóíúäö
ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÛöÈøðÇ ÃóÎðÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ãóæóÏøóÊõåõ ... æóßóÇäó ÐóÇßó ÕóáóÇÍðÇ áöáúÎóáöíáóíúäö.
(æóíõÎúÈöÑõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúæóÌóÚö (æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑö ØóÈöíÈò ÈöáóÇ Ôóßúæóì¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúãóÏó Çááøóåó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøõßúÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóßúæóì ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóÇßò» æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóæøóáðÇ íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó ÝóÞóØú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ØóÈöíÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÍóÏøóËóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÕóÇÑó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó Åáóíúß ÃóÌöÏõ ßóÐóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ßóÐóÇ (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (Ãóäú íóÕúÈöÑó) æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãõÈúÊóáðì¡ áöáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÕúÈöÑú æóãóÇ ÕóÈúÑõßó ÅöáÇ ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáäÍá: 127] æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÝøóì ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò} [ÇáÒãÑ: 10] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÖöíóÇÁñ» (æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíáõ ÕóÈúÑñ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßúæóì Åáóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóÇáÔøóßúæóì Åáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö áóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÈúÑó (Èóáú) åöíó (ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ) åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌö: Åäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ÇáúÌóãöíáó áóÇ ÌóÒóÚó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ Ôóßúæóì Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäú Þóæúáö íóÚúÞõæÈó {íóÇ ÃóÓóÝóì Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó} [íæÓÝ: 84] ÈöæóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóßóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö áóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁóº ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÇÑúÍóãú ÃóÓóÝöí Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó.
æóãöäú ÇáÔøóßúæóì Åáóì Çááøóåö: Þóæúáõ ÃóíøõæÈó(2/79)
{Ãóäøöí ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáÖøõÑøõ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 83] æóÞóæúáõ íóÚúÞõæÈó {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúßõæ ÈóËøöí æóÍõÒúäöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [íæÓÝ: 86] ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÔóßóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÔóßúæóÇåõ ÑóÇÖò ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÚðÇ¡ Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú «Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÌöÈúÑöíáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÃóÌöÏõäöí ãóÛúãõæãðÇ¡ æóÃóÌöÏõäöí ãóßúÑõæÈðÇ» æóÞóæúáõåõ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " Èóáú ÃóäóÇ æóÇÑóÃúÓóÇåõ " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö.
(æóíõÍúÓöäõ) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ (Ùóäøóåõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ùóäøö ÚóÈúÏöí Èöí» ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ «Åäú Ùóäøó Èöí ÎóíúÑðÇ Ýóáóåõ æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÔóÑøðÇ Ýóáóåõ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì «ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó áöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÑöåó áöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö ßóÑöåó Çááøóåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÊóÍúÓöíäö¡ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ùóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÓóÇÓöåö ÈöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßúÑóåó ÃóÍóÏñ áöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö¡ íóæóÏøõ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö¡ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÌöí ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÑõ íóæóÏøõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ËõÈõæÊö ãóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ÍõÕõæáóåõ.
(æóíõÛóáøöÈõ¡ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156] æóÝöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö íõÛóáøöÈõ ÇáúÎóæúÝó áöÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö (æóäóÕøõåõ: íóßõæäõ ÎóæúÝõåõ æóÑóÌóÇÄõåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ åóáóßó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ) áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ Ýöí äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúíóÃúÓö æóÇáúÞõäõæØö ÅãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ÎóæúÝò ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ Ýöí äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúäö áöãóßúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÅãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõåõ ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ùóäøö ÚóÈúÏöí Èöí ÝóáúíóÙõäøó Èöí ÎóíúÑðÇ» æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÊóÝúÑöíØö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÏúáñ áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãóÑöíÖö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ËóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÐößúÑò æóÕóáóÇÉò æóÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÁö ÎóÕúãò æóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÌóÇÑò æóßõáøö ãóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÚõáúÞóÉñ¡ æóíõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóíóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÊóÚóÇåóÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÊóÞúáöíãö ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÚóÇäóÊöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýöíãóäú íõÍöÈøõ¡ æóíõæÕöí áöáúÃóÑúÌóÍö Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÃóäöíäõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊóÑúÌöãõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóßúæóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÛúáöÈúåõ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (Êóãóäøöí ÇáúãóæúÊö áöÖõÑøò äóÒóáó Èöåö) æóßóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóäúÒöáú Èöåö ÖóÑøñ æóíõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÊóãóäøóíóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóæúÊó ãöäú ÖõÑøò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÍúíöäöí ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí æóÊóæóÝøóäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ(2/80)
ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) Êóãóäøöí ÇáúãóæúÊö " (áöÖóÑóÑò ÈöÏöíäöåö æóÎóæúÝö ÝöÊúäóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöß ÝöÊúäóÉð ÝóÇÞúÈöÖúäöí Åáóíúß ÛóíúÑó ãóÝúÊõæäò» (æóÊóãóäøöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóíúÓó ãöäú Êóãóäøöí ÇáúãóæúÊö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö) Èóáú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÖõæÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ãóäú Êóãóäøóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåöº ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóäóÇÒöáó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö» .
(æóíõÐóßøöÑõåõ) ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó) áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ áößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ áóãú íõÛóÑúÛöÑú» Ãóíú: ÊóÈúáõÛú ÑõæÍõåõ Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö.
(æó) íõÐóßøöÑõåõ (ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó) º áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõæÕöí Èöåö íóÈöíÊõ áóíúáóÊóíúäö ÅáøóÇ æóæóÕöíøóÊõåõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
(æó) íõÐóßøöÑõåõ (ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (æóíõÑóÛøöÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÎõæÝò) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóØúáõæÈñ ÍóÊøóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (æóíóÏúÚõæ) ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ áöáúãóÑöíÖö (ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöæóÖúÚö) ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö (íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èö (ÑõÞóÇåõ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íóÚõæÏõ ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáöåö æóíóãúÓóÍõ ÈöíóÏöåö Çáúíõãúäóì. (æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÃóÐúåöÈú ÇáúÈóÃúÓó ÑóÈøó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇÔúÝö ÃóäúÊó ÇáÔøóÇÝöí áóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ ÔöÝóÇÄõß ÔöÝóÇÁð áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ Ãóíú íóÊúÑõßõ ÓóÞóãðÇ» ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ «ÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ãóäú íóÔúÝöíóß æóíõÚóÇÝöíóß» ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÅÓúÞóÇØõ " æóíõÚóÇÝöíóß " æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíß ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÞúíóÉñ " æóÃóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ íóÚõæÏõ ãóÑöíÖðÇ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúÝö ÚóÈúÏóß íóäúßóÃú áóß ÚóÏõæøðÇ Ãóæú íóãúÔö áóß Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉò» .
æóÕóÍøó «Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÚóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÃóÑúÞöíß ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò íõÄúÐöíß ãöäú ÔóÑøö ßõáøö äóÝúÓò¡ Ãóæú Úóíúäö ÍóÇÓöÏò Çááøóåõ íóÔúÝöíß¡ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÃóÑúÞöíß» æóÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÚõæÏõåõ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ØóåõæÑñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö: Åäú ÓóÃóáóß æóÖúÚó íóÏöß Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö áöáÊøóÔóÝøöí ÝóÌóÏøöÏú ÊóæúÈóÉð áóÚóáøóåõ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ùóäøõåõ Ýöíß æóÞóÈöíÍñ ÊóÚóÇØöíß ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóß¡ æóÅöåúãóÇáõ åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö íõÚúãöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈó æóíõÎóãøöÑõ ÇáúÚõíõæäó æóíóÚõæÏõ ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÁö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåö) Ãóíú äóÒóáó Çáúãóáóßõ ÈöÇáúãóÑöíÖö áöÞóÈúÖö ÑõæÍöåö (Óõäøó Ãóäú íóáöíóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÞõ Ãóåúáöåö Èöåö(2/81)
æóÃõÚúÑóÝõåõãú ÈöãõÏóÇÑóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÊúÞóÇåõãú áöáøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æó) Ãóäú (íóÊóÚóÇåóÏó Èóáøó ÍóáúÞöåö ÈöãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈò¡ æóíõäóÏøöí ÔóÝóÊóíúåö ÈöÞõØúäóÉò) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõØúÝöÆõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóíõÓóåøöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõØúÞó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
(æó) Ãóäú (íõáóÞøöäóåõ Þóæúáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÑøóÉð) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÞøöäõæÇ ãóæúÊóÇßõãú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖóÑö ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ åõæó æóÇÞöÚñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇÐò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõáóÞøóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÊóÈóÚñ.
ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöÈú) ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖóÑõ ãóäú áóÞøóäóåõ (Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ (ÃóÚóÇÏó) ÇáúãõáóÞøöäõ (ÊóáúÞöíäóåõ) áöíóßõæäó ÂÎöÑó ßóáóÇãöåö Ðóáößó (ÈöáõØúÝò æóãõÏóÇÑóÇÉò) ÐóßóÑóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóØúáõæÈñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: íõßúÑóåõ ÊóáúÞöíäõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú (áöáúãõÍúÊóÖóÑö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ÈöÃóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊõåúãóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáö æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ãóÑøóÇÊò áöÆóáøóÇ íõÖúÌöÑóåõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ íÓ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÊóÇßõãú ÓõæÑóÉó íÓ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò æóÝöíåö áöíäñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóåøöáõ ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáÑøõæÍö (æó) Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó (ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÊóæúÌöíåõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõÒõæáö Èöåö æóÊóíóÞøõäö ãóæúÊöåö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö «ÞöÈúáóÊõßõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÞóæúáö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó " æóÌøöåõæäöí ".
(æó) ÊóæúÌöíåõåõ (Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ) ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöÃõãøö ÑóÇÝöÚò " ÇÓúÊóÞúÈöáöí Èöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóÊú ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóáóÈöÓóÊú ËöíóÇÈðÇ ÌõÏõÏðÇ æóÞóÇáóÊú Åäøöí ÇáúÂäó ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉñ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÊú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ãõÊóæóÓøöÏóÉð íóãöíäöåóÇ ".
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóßóÇäõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ æõÌøöåó (Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö) Ãóíú ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ æóÃóÎúãóÕóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ßóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓóáö (æóÚóäúåõ) íõæóÌøóåõ (ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ) æóÇÓöÚðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ Ãóæú ÖóíøöÞðÇ (ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖóÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ (ÞóáöíáðÇ áöíóÕöíÑó æóÌúåõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó¡ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÊóØúåöíÑó ËöíóÇÈöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÏóÚóÇ ÈöËöíóÇÈò ÌõÏõÏò ÝóáóÈöÓóåóÇ(2/82)
æóÞóÇáó " ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÇáúãóíøöÊõ íõÈúÚóËõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóãõæÊõ ÝöíåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöËöíóÇÈöåö Úóãóáõåõ ÞóÇáó æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö {æóËöíóÇÈóßó ÝóØóåøöÑú} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 4] æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Óõäøó ÊóÛúãöíÖõ Úóíúäóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÛúãóÖó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó æóÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó íõÄóãøöäõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑúÊõãú ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÝóÃóÛúãöÖõæÇ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáÑøõæÍó æóÞõæáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄóãøóäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÞúÈõÍó ãóäúÙóÑõåõ¡ æóíõÓóÇÁõ Èöåö ÇáÙøóäøõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÊøóÛúãöíÖõ (ãöäú ÌõäõÈò æóÍóÇÆöÖò¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúÑóÈóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÍóÇÆöÖñ Ãóæú ÌõäõÈñ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóáöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõÛúãöÖó ÐóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãöåö) ßóÃõãøöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö æóÃõãøö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò.
(æó) áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú (ÊõÛúãöÖó ÐóÇ ãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ) ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ æóíõÛúãöÖõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöËúáõåóÇ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøñ æóÝöí ÇáúÎõäúËóì æóÌúåóÇäö.
(æóíóÞõæáõ) Íöíäó ÊóÛúãöíÖöåö (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì æóÝóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÞõæáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄóãøóäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö» .
(æóíóÔõÏøõ áöÍúíóíúåö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÛõÓúáöåö (æóíõáóíøöäõ ãóÝóÇÕöáóåõ ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊöåö) ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúæóÊöåóÇ áöÊóÈúÞóì ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåóÇ ÓóåúáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÓöáö áóíøöäóÉð æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó (ÈöÅöáúÕóÇÞö ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ÈöÚóÖõÏóíúåö Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöáúÕóÇÞö ÓóÇÞóíúåö ÈöÝóÎöÐóíúåö æóÝóÎöÐóíúåö ÈöÈóØúäöåö Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑóßóåõ) ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
(æóíóäúÒöÚõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÍúãóì ÌóÓóÏõåõ ÝóíõÓúÑöÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ æóíóÊóÛóíøóÑõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÝóáóæøóËóÊúåóÇ (æóíõÓóÌøóì) Ãóíú íõÛóØøóì (ÈöËóæúÈò) íóÓúÊõÑåõ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓõÌøöíó ÈöÈõÑúÏö ÍöÈóÑóÉò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö ãöÑúÂÉð) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö ÇáøóÊöí íõäúÙóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ (ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò Ãóæú Øöíäò æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò " ÖóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÎó ÈóØúäõåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö ÇäúÊóåóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö áöíóÊóÕóæøóÑó æóÖúÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
(æóíõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑö ÛõÓúáöåö) áöíóÈúÚõÏó Úóäú ÇáúåóæóÇãøö æóíóÑúÊóÝöÚó Úóäú äóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ) Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö «ÞöÈúáóÊõßõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ» (Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö) ßóãóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ (ãõäúÍóÏöÑðÇ äóÍúæó ÑöÌúáóíúåö) Ãóíú íóßõæäõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ áöíóäúÍóÏöÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ(2/83)
íóÏóÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÑöÚó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅÈúÑóÇÁõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóÍóÌøö äóÐúÑò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó) ßóÒóßóÇÉò æóÑóÏøö ÃóãóÇäóÉò æóÛóÕúÈò æóÚóÇÑöíøóÉò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÏóíúäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Úóäúåõ» (æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ æóÕöíøóÊöåö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáÏøóíúäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò «ÞóÖóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö» æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÍóËøðÇ Úóáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ: æóáöÐóáößó ÌöíÁó ÈößóáöãóÉö " Ãóæú " ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó¡ Ãóíú ÝóíóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÚö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ßõáøõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞõ æóÕöíøóÊöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáÊøóÌúåöíÒö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÛõÓúáöåö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúäöåö æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÕóáóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ " ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú " Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅíÝóÇÁõ Ïóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) áöÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöæóÇÑöËöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÊóßóÝøóáó Èöåö Úóäúåõ) áöÑóÈøöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÖúãóäóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚó Èöåö ÑóåúäðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ Ýöí ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÌöíÝóÉö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú ÊõÍúÈóÓó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíú Ãóåúáöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúæóäõ áóåõ æóÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÑóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ (Åäú ãóÇÊó ÛóíúÑó ÝóÌúÃóÉò) æóÊõíõÞøöäó ãóæúÊõåõ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÙöÑó Èöåö ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ãöäú æóáöíøò) Ãóíú æóÇÑöËò.
(æóßóËúÑóÉö ÌóãúÚò Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ æóáóãú íõÎúÔó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ãóæú íõÔóÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ íõÄóãøóáõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö (æóÝöí ãóæúÊö ÝóÌúÃóÉò) Ãóíú ÈóÛúÊóÉò (ÈöÕóÚúÞóÉò Ãóæú åóÏúãò Ãóæú ÎóæúÝò ãöäú ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøò ãöäú ÌóÈóáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ôõßøó Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó ãóæúÊõåõ) íóÞöíäðÇ (ÈöÇäúÎöÓóÇÝö ÕõÏúÛóíúåö¡ æóãóíúáö ÃóäúÝöåö) æóÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ.
(æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ßóÝøóíúåö¡ æóÇÑúÊöÎóÇÁö ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóÛóíúÈõæÈóÉö ÓóæóÇÏö Úóíúäóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóÇåóÇ) áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö íóÞöíäðÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: æóÇãúÊöÏóÇÏö ÌöáúÏóÉö æóÌúåöåö æóæõÌøöåó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÌúÃóÉð Ãóæú Ôõßøó Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö (áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÓóßúÊóÉñ) ãóÑóÖñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ (æóäóÍúæõåóÇ æóÞóÏú íõÝöíÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíóÇáöíåóÇ æóÞóÏú íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóæúÊõ ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÝóÌúÃóÉð¡ Ãóæú Ôõßøó Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö (ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÊóÞóáøõÕö(2/84)
ÎõÕúíóÊóíúåö Åáóì ÝóæúÞó¡ ãóÚó ÊóÏóáøöí ÇáúÌöáúÏóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáäøóÚúíõ æóåõæó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóäóÞóáó ÕóÇáöÍñ: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáäøóÚúíó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÚúíó ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÇáäøóÚúíõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Èöåö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ æóÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÏóÇÁò) «áöÅöÚúáóÇãöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöíåö ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú ËóæóÇÈñ æóäóÝúÚñ áöáúãóíøöÊö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ Ýöíãóäú ãóÇÊó ÚóÔöíøóÉð: íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÈöíÊõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò æóÍúÏóåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÊóáóÇÚóÈõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íóãõæÊõ ÈöÚóÑóÞö ÇáúÌóÈöíäö» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÞúÈöíáöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö) ãöãøóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
(æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÝöíäöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÈøöáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò æóåõæó ãóíøöÊñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáÏøõãõæÚó ÊóÓöíáõ» æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ «áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÈöí ÌóÚóáúÊ ÃóßúÔöÝõ ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóäú æóÌúåöåö æóÃóÈúßöí æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóäúåóÇäöí» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÚóÑúÖõ ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóíúÓó ÚóÇãøðÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÝöíøðÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Èóáú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÃóÍúÑóÕõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÅÛúæóÇÁö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáõ Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö]
ö (ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÊóßúÝöíäõåõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÏóÝúäõåõ ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÍóãúáõåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ «ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÖóÚøóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ØõÑõÞóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó(2/85)
ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó ÃóãóÇÊóåõ ÝóÃóÞúÈóÑóåõ} [ÚÈÓ: 21] æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö ÃóÐðì æóåóÊúßðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö æóÍóãúáõåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ áöÏóÝúäöåö.
æóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ ÝóÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÃõÌúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó) íóÚúäöí ÇáúÛõÓúáó æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíäó æóÇáúÍóãúáó æóÇáÏøóÝúäó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöáúÛóÇÓöáö æóÇáúÍóÝøóÇÑö ÃóÎúÐó ÃõÌúÑóÉò Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÝóíõÚúØóì ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃõÚúØöíó ÈöÞóÏúÑö Úóãóáöåö.
(æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö Èóáú æóáóÇ ÇáÑøöÒúÞõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö (Ýóáóæú ÏõÝöäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãóäú Ãóãúßóäó ÛõÓúáõåõ áóÒöãó äóÈúÔõåõ) æóÃóäú íõÎúÑóÌó æóíõÛóÓøóáó¡ ÊóÏóÇÑõßðÇ áöæóÇÌöÈö ÛõÓúáöåö (ãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÝú ÊóÝóÓøõÎõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ) ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó Ðóáößó ÊõÑößó ÈöÍóÇáöåö æóÓóÞóØó ÛõÓúáõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÍóíøö íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ Èöåö ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóáú íõíóãøóãõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛõÓúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúäöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íõäúÈóÔõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¿ áóãú ÃóÑó ãóäú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõ (æóãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú ãöËúáõ ãóäú ÏõÝöäó ÈöáóÇ ÛõÓúáò Ãóãúßóäó (ãóäú ÏõÝöäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóæóÌøöåò Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) ÝóíõäúÈóÔõ æóíõæóÌøóåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÊóÏóÇÑõßðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (Ãóæú ÏõÝöäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö) ÝóíõäúÈóÔõ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ áöíõæÌóÏó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íõäúÈóÔõ¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áöÅöãúßóÇäöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÏõÝöäó ÞóÈúáó ÊóßúÝöíäöåö) ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ æóíõßóÝøóäõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏõÝöäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÛõÓúáò¡ ÊóÏóÇÑõßðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäõ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö " Ãóäøó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÞóÈóÑõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈðÇ áóåõãú áóãú íõÛóÓøöáõæåõ æóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ áóåõ ßóÝóäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÞóæúÇ ãõÚóÇÐó Èúäó ÌóÈóáò ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌõæåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÛõÓøöáó æóßõÝøöäó æóÍõäøöØó¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö " (æóáóæú ßõÝøöäó ÈöÍóÑöíÑò Ýó) åóáú íõäúÈóÔõ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÚóÏóãõ äóÈúÔöåö) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ (æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò ßóÊóÍúÓöíäö ßóÝóäöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó «ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäó Óóáõæáó ÈóÚúÏ ãóÇ ÏõÝöäó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÝóäóÝóËó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑöíÞöåö æóÃóáúÈóÓóåõ ÞóãöíÕóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö.
(æó) ßó (ÏóÝúäöåö Ýöí ÈõÞúÚóÉò ÎóíúÑò ãöäú ÈõÞúÚóÊöåö) ÇáøóÊöí ÏõÝöäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ áöÐóáößó.
(æó) áö (ãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò) áöÊóÚõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÑóßóÊõåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøóåöíÏó) ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÈöãóÕúÑóÚöåö ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäúåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö (ÍóÊøóì áóæú äõÞöáó) ãöäúåõ (ÑõÏøó Åáóíúåö) äóÏúÈðÇ (áöÃóäøó ÏóÝúäóåõ Ýöí ãóÕúÑóÚöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÊöáó Èöåö (ÓõäøóÉñ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÊõÏúÝóäõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏõ ÍóíúËõ ÊõÞúÈóÖõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ» ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÏóÝúäõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö áöÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó(2/86)
ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ.
(æóÍóãúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ãóßúÑõæåñ) áöãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøóåõ " áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáúÍóÈóÔö¡ æóåõæó ãóßóÇäñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ãöíáðÇ æóäõÞöáó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÃóÊóÊú ÞóÈúÑóåõ æóÞóÇáóÊú: æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ÍóÖóÑúÊõßó ãóÇ ÏóÝóäúÊõß ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ãöÊøó æóáóæú ÔóåöÏúÊõßó ãóÇ ÒõÑúÊõßó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÑó ÛóÑóÖðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýöí äóÞúáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÃóÐøóì Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò íóÞõæáõ " Åäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò ãóÇÊóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ÝóÍõãöáóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÏõÝöäóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÏúÝóäó åóÇåõäóÇ æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÈöÓóÑöÝò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó áöÚõÐúÑò ÈöáóÇ ÛõÓúáò æóáóÇ ÍóäõæØò) ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ æóíõÍóäøóØõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑóÖ ÕóÍöíÍñ (æóßóÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò Úóãøóäú ÏõÝöäó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú íóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ áöÐóáößó áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÏõÝöäó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÑóÌõáñ Ýóáóãú ÊóØöÈú äóÝúÓöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõåõ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí Ãóæøóáó ÞóÊöíáò íóÚúäöí íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÝóÏõÝöäó ãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú ÊóØöÈú äóÝúÓöí Ãóäú ÃóÊúÑõßóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌúÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ßóíóæúãö æóÖóÚúÊõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÃõÐõäöåö " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö íóÓúÞõØõ ÛõÓúáõåõãóÇ ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóæúÊö) áöÊóÏóÇÎõáö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÃóÍúÏóÇËñ ÊõæÌöÈõ æõÖõæÁðÇ Ãóæú ÛõÓúáðÇ¡ æóäóæóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑõåóÇ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãöåö: ÊóáúæöíÍñ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÛõÓúáõåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò æóÈöÊóÚóíøõäö ÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÍóíúÖò æóíóÓúÞõØóÇäö Èöåö æóÍóãóáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì ËóæóÇÈö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÅÐóäúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóåõæó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóÊóæóáøóì ÛõÓúáóåõ íóäõæÈõ ãóäóÇÈóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóíóßõæäõ ËóæóÇÈõåõ ßóËóæóÇÈöåö (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãóÇÁñ ØóåõæÑñ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíøö.
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÛóÇÓöáò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ (æóäöíøóÊõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» (æóÚóÞúáõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑ ÇáúÚóÇÞöá áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáäøöíøóÉö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (ËöÞóÉð ÃóãöíäðÇ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÛõÓúáö) æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáõ: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (ÌõäõÈðÇ æóÍóÇÆöÖðÇ) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóßóÐóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÑóÇåóÉò) åõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæåóÇ áóßöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑõÈóÇåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊó (ãõÓúáöãñ) ÚóÇÞöáñ æóáóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ (æóäóæóì ÛõÓúáóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö ÝóÛóÓøóáóåõ) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÛõÓúáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó äóÌöÓñ ÝóáóÇ íõØóåøöÑõ(2/87)
ÛõÓúáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó.
(æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó) æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: ÕóÍøó ÛõÓúáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ßóãõÍúÏöËò äóæóì ÑóÝúÚó ÍóÏóËöåö ÝóÃóãóÑó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöÛóÓúáö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ÍóáóÇáñ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ æóÚóßúÓõåõ) Èö Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÍóáóÇáðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáÓøöÏúÑó áóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (áóßöäú áóÇ íõßóÝøöäõåõ) Ãóíú áóÇ íõßóÝøöäõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó (áöÃóÌúáö ÇáØøöíÈö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó) Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóäö ØöíÈñ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäú ãõãóíøöÒò áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãöäú ãõãóíøöÒò) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö.
æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö: æóíóßúÝöí Åäú Úõáöãó æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÛõÓúáöåöãú áöÍóäúÙóáóÉó æóÈöÛõÓúáöåöãú áöÂÏóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÈöÃóäøó ÓóÚúÏðÇ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó «ÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÈöÞóäóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Åáóì ÛõÓúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóÊúäóÇ Åáóì ÛõÓúáö ÍóäúÙóáóÉó» ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÌöäøó æóÃóæúáóì¡ áöÊóßúáöíÝöåöãú.
(æóÃóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÕöíøõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÞõÏøöãó Ýöíåö æóÕöíøõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÈóÇÞöí ÍõÞõæÞöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ æóÃóæúÕóì ÃóäóÓõ Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó (Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæåõ) áöÍõäõæøöåö¿ æóÔóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÏøõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ) áöãõÔóÇÑößóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì (Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) áöÞõÑúÈöåö (Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåö äóÓóÈðÇ) ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ëõãøó áöÃóÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó áöÃóÈò¡ Ëõãøó Úóãøñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ëõãøó áöÃóÈò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ (Ëõãøó) ÚõÕúÈóÊõåõ (äöÚúãóÉð) ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ (Ëõãøó Ðóæõæ ÃóÑúÍóÇãöåö) ßóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò æóÇáúÌóÏøö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãøö áóåóÇ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóäóÍúæöåöãú (ßóãöíÑóÇËò Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú) ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÌóÇÑö Úóáóì ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò (Ëõãøó ÛóíúÑõåõãú) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÁö (ÇáúÃóÏúíóäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÝõ) ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áöíóáöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõßõãú Åäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóæúäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÙøðÇ ãöäú æóÑóÚò æóÃóãóÇäóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ãöäú ÚõÕõÈóÇÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (æóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò) áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÊóÛúÓöíáö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ãõãøö æóáóÏò) æóáöÈóÞóÇÁö ÚóáóÞö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö (æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ) ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÒóæúÌò) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÛõÓúáóåóÇ.
(æó) ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÛõÓúáö ÃóãóÉò ãöäú (ÓóíøöÏò) áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ ÛõÓúáõåóÇ (æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÛõÓúáö ÚóÈúÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåõ æóæóáöíøõåõ (æóíóÃúÊöí æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Åäú áóãú íóÑöËúåõ¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ(2/88)
Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð) áöãõÈóÇáóÛóÊöåö Ýöí ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö äóÞóáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÞóÇáó æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÌöåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáò áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ Èöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóáóíúÓó áöÂËöãò ÈöÞóÊúáò ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ãóÞúÊõæáò.
(æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) Úóáóíúåö (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÇáÏøóÝúäö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÛõÓúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏ æóÕöíøóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó: ÃõãøõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÈöäúÊõåóÇ æóÅöäú äóÒóáóÊú Ëõãøó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ßóãöíÑóÇËö æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäúåõäøó ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
(æóÚóãøóÊõåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ßóÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎöíåóÇ) áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉö (Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
(æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÐöãøöíøóÉð: ÛõÓúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÊõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóáóæú æóÖóÚóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊöåö) Ãóíú ãóæúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÊõ (ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÇÞò ÑóÌúÚöíøò¡ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÖóÚóÊú ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÛóÓøöáúåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÕóÇáöÍóÉð áóÃóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáó ÇáËøóÇäöí áóæú ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÛóÇÓöáóÉñ áöÒóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÊóÛúÓöíáö ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú æóÕöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÃóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÝóÛóÓøóáóÊúåõ æóÛóÓøóáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãõãøó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÛóÓøóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ äöÓóÇÄõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÃóæúÕóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóÃóæúÕóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÐöãøöíøóÉð¡ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒðÇ ÚóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÛóÓøöáúåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÃóåúáðÇ áöÛõÓúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æó (áóÇ) ÊõÛóÓøöáú (ãóäú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑöËóÊú ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö ÍöÑúãóÇäóåóÇ.
(æóíóäúÙõÑõ ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÌóæøóÒóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáóÇ áóÐøóÉò æóÇááøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÈöáóÇ áóÐøóÉò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ãóäóÚóåõ.
(æóáöÓóíøöÏò ÛõÓúáõ ÃóãóÊöåö æóØöÆóåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ æóÃõãøö æóáóÏöåö) æóÃóãóÊöåö (ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö) Ýóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóíóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö (æóíõÛóÓøöáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú æóØúÃóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝóäõåóÇ æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåóÇ æóÏóÝúäõåóÇ.
(æóÊõÛóÓøöáõåõ) Ãóíú ÊõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ (Åäú ÔóÑóØóåõ) Ãóíú æóØúÃóåóÇ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ áóåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú æóØúÁó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö (ÝóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö(2/89)
ÇáúãóæúÊö (æóáóÇ íõÛóÓøöáõ) ÓóíøöÏñ (ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉó æóáóÇ) ÃóãóÊóåõ (ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó ãöäú ÒóæúÌò) ÊóÈöÚó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇÓúÊóÔúßóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöäú ÊóÊöãøóÉö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ íõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó ãöäú ÒóæúÌò.
Ëõãøó íóÍúßöí ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóæöíøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÒóæúÌñ æóÓóíøöÏñ - Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÛõÓúáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö æóÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íõÛóÓøöáõåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú áóãú äóÍúãöáúåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáú ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ.
(æóáóÇ) íõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ) áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉõ (æóáóÇ) íõÛóÓøöáõ (ãóäú åöíó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁò æóÇÌöÈò) ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÊõÛóÓøöáúåõ) Ãóíú ÊõÛóÓøöáú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ãóæú ãóäú åöíó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁò æóÇÌöÈò: ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ æóÝöíåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó áóåõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈñ) Ãóæú ãóæóÇáò ÇáúÃóæúáóì Èöåöãú ÛóíúÑõåõ (ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÈöåóÏúãò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÛóÑóÞò æóØóÇÚõæäò (æóáóãú íóßõäú ÊóÌúåöíÒõåõãú ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóÎúæóÝö ÝóÇáúÃóÎúæóÝö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝúÓõÏó ÈöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãöåö (ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó ÈöÇáöÇÈúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ ßóÇáúÃõÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöíäó ÞõÏøöãó ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓóäøõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ÝóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) Ãóíú íõÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÞõÏøöãó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö ÓöæóÇåóÇ.
(æóáöÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉ ÛõÓúáõ ãóäú áóåõ Ïõæäó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó) ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áöÚóæúÑóÊöåö ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÓøóáóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó (ÈöáóÍúÙóÉò¡ æó) áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãóÓøõ ÚóæúÑóÊöåö æóäóÙóÑõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó¡ ÝóÊõÛóÓøöáõåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÊúÑóÉò æóÊóãóÓøõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ æóÊóäúÙõÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÌõáö (ÛõÓúáõ ÇÈúäóÉö ÓóÈúÚö) Óöäöíäó (ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÍúÑóãðÇ) áóåóÇ ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÇÈúäöåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøñ áöáÔøóåúæóÉö æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÚóæúÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉó.
(æóáóÇ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÛõÓúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚö) Óöäöíäó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÍúÑóãðÇ) áóåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÛóíúÑó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíåöãóÇ) ãöäú ÊóÛúÓöíáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃóãóÊöåö æóÊóÛúÓöíáöåóÇ áóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ Èóíúäó äöÓúæóÉò áóÇ ÑóÌõáó ãóÚóåõäøó) ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõäøó ÛõÓúáõåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäøó ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ÅãóÇÆöåö: íõãøöãó ÈöÍóÇÆöáò (Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú¡ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Èóíúäó ÑöÌóÇáò (ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (ÛõÓúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ: íõãøöãóÊú áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÊóãøóÇãñ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏöåö Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãóÍúÑóãñ Êõíóãøóãõ ßóãóÇ íõíóãøóãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ(2/90)
íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓøò ÊóäúÙöíÝñ æóáóÇ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú (Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó (ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ) áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó æóáóãú ÊóÍúÖõÑúåõ ÃóãóÉñ áóåõ (íõãøöãó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÈöÍóÇÆöáò) ãöäú ÎöÑúÞóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ íóáõÝøõåóÇ Úóáóì íóÏöåö¡ Ýóíõíóãøöãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóãóÓøóåõ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Ãóäú íõíóãøöãó (ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö (áöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓøö (æóÑóÌõáñ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÊóíóãøõãö ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò) ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÎõäúËóì Èóíúäó ÑöÌóÇáò æóäöÓóÇÁò áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö æóÇãúÊóÇÒó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÝöíåöãú ÕóÈöíøñ áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ Úóáøóãõæåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó æóÈóÇÔóÑóåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóãõæÊõ ãóÚó äöÓúæóÉò Ýöíåöäøó ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÊõØöíÞõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõäúËóì íóãõæÊõ ãóÚó ÑöÌóÇáò Ãóæú äöÓúæóÉò Ýöíåöäøó ÕóÛöíÑñ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÊõØöíÞõåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö (ÃóãóÉñ ÛóÓøóáóÊúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóáöÃóãóÊöåö Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáõ ÓöÊúÑ ÚóæúÑóÉ ÇáúãóíøöÊ ÚöäúÏ ÛÓáå]
(ÝóÕúáõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó) Ãóíú ÔóÑóÚó (Ýöí ÛõÓúáöåö ÓóÊóÑó ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ æõÌõæÈðÇ) æóåöíó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÊöåö æóÑõßúÈóÊöåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏøöåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÚóáóíúåö: ÝóíõÓúÊóÑõ ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚò Åáóì ÚóÔúÑò ÇáúÝóÑúÌóÇäö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóáöíøò «áóÇ ÊõÈúÑöÒú ÝóÎöÐóßó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑ Åáóì ÝóÎöÐö Íóíøò æóáóÇ ãóíøöÊò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (áóÇ ãóäú) áóåõ (Ïõæäó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó) ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÛõÓúáöåö ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ëõãøó ÌóÑøóÏóåõ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåö äóÏúÈðÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ãóãúßóäõ Ýöí ÊóÛúÓöíáöåö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÊóØúåöíÑöåö æóÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíøö æóÃóÕúæóäõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö ÅÐú íõÍúÊóãóá ÎõÑõæÌõåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåöãú " áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóäõÌóÑøöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ äõÌóÑøöÏõ ãóæúÊóÇäóÇ " æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ) ÝóÅöäøóåõãú " áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóáú íõÌóÑøöÏõæäóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú Çáäøóæúãó¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÅáøóÇ æóÐóÞóäõåõ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö Ëõãøó ßóáøóãóåõãú ãõßóáøöãñ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóäú åõæó: Ãóäú ÛóÓøöáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóíúåö ËöíóÇÈõåõ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ Åáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÛóÓøóáõæåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕñ íóÕõÈøõæäó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÞóãöíÕö¡ æóíõÏóáøößõæäó¡ ÈöÇáúÞóãöíÕö Ïõæäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÃóäøó ÝóÖóáóÇÊöåö ßõáøóåóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÎúÔó(2/91)
ÊóäúÌöíÓõ ÞóãöíÕöåö.
(æóáóæú ÛóÓøóáóåõ Ýöí ÞóãöíÕò ÎóÝöíÝò æóÇÓöÚö Çáúßõãøóíúäö ÌóÇÒó) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõÛóÓøóáó æóÚóáóíúåö ËóæúÈñ¡ íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÓöÚó Çáúßõãøóíúäö ÊóæóÌøóåó Ãóäú íóÝúÊöÞó ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáÏøóÎóÇÑöíÕö æóíõÏúÎöáó íóÏóåõ ãöäúåóÇ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÓóÊúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÛõÓúáö (Úóäú ÇáúÚõíõæäö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Èöåö ÚóíúÈñ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊõåõ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÛóÓøóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãõÙúáöãðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóäú íõÛóÓøóáó (ÊóÍúÊó ÓöÊúÑò Ãóæú ÓóÞúÝò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÎóíúãóÉò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÈöÚóæúÑóÊöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÛóÇÓöáö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÚóæúÑóÉð) ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ (ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÓóÊúÑõ ÌóãöíÚöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö (ÇäúÊóåóì) ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ äóÙóÑõåõ.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú íõÚöíäõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÛõÓúáóåõ (ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú íõÚöíäõ Ýöí ÛõÓúáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÍóíøõ Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãõäúßóÑñ ÝóíóÊóÍóÏøóËõ Èöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÖöíÍóÉð æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÚöíóÉò Åáóì ÍõÖõæÑöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íõÚöíäõ ÇáúÛóÇÓöáó ÈöÕóÈøò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÅáøóÇ æóáöíøõåõ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò.
(æóáóÇ íõÛóØøöí æóÌúåóåõ) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÎóÖúÈõ áöÍúíóÉö ÑóÌõáò æóÑóÃúÓö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ÔóÇÆöÈóíúäö ÈöÍöäøóÇÁò) áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò " ÇÕúäóÚõæÇ ÈöãóæúÊóÇßõãú ãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöÚóÑóÇÆöÓößõãú " (Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÑöÝúÞò Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÛõÓúáöåö Åáóì ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú¡ ÌõáõæÓöåö æóáóÇ íõÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÚúÕöÑõ ÈóØúäó ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇãöáò: ÈöíóÏöåö) áöíõÎúÑöÌ ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö áöÎóÈóÑò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúÐöí ÇáúÍóãúáó (ÚóÕúÑðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö (æóíõßúËöÑõ ÕóÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍöíäóÆöÐò) áöíóÐúåóÈó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó æóáóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ (æóíóßõæäõ Ëóãøó) Ãóíú åõäóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÛóÓøóáõ Ýöíåö (ÈóÎõæÑñ) Úóáóì æóÒúä ÑóÓõæáò áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö (Ëõãøó íóáõÝøõ) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ Úóáóì íóÏöåö (ÎöÑúÞóÉð ÎóÔöäóÉð¡ Ãóæú íõÏúÎöáõåóÇ) Ãóíú íóÏóåõ (Ýöí ßöíÓò ÝóíõäúÌöí ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÝóÑúÌóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó) íóÃúÎõÐõ ÎöÑúÞóÉð (ËóÇäöíóÉð áöáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÝóíõäúÌöíåö ÈöåóÇ ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóØóåóÇÑóÉð áöáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÛóÇÓöáö æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó áößõáøö ÝóÑúÌò ÎöÑúÞóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÎöÑúÞóÉò ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÛúÓóáó æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: ÊóßúÝöíåö ÎöÑúÞóÉñ æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö (æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóÓøõ ÚóæúÑóÉ ãóäú áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ)(2/92)
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÆöáò (æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑó íõãúßöäõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Íöíäó ÛóÓøóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÝøó Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÎöÑúÞóÉð Íöíäó ÛóÓóáó ÝóÑúÌóåõ " (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóãóÓøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÈóÏóäöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò) áöÝöÚúáö Úóáöíøò ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáöíóÃúãóäó ãóÓøó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãóÓøõåóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÚöÏøõ ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ ËóáóÇËó ÎöÑóÞò¡ ÎöÑúÞóÊóíúäö áöáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó áöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÈóÏóäöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö Ýóáóæú ÊõÑößó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÊóÍúÊó ãöíÒóÇÈò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóÇ íõÕóÈøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ (æóÍóÖóÑóåõ Ãóåúáñ áöÛõÓúáöåö) æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ (æóäóæóì) ÛõÓúáóåõ (æóãóÖóì Òóãóäõ íõãúßöäõ ÛõÓúáõåõ Ýöíåö) íóÚúäöí æóÚóãøóåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó æóÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÊóÚúãöíãõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ßóÇáúÍóíøö æóåóÐóÇ íóÑõÏøó ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Èóíúäó ÑöÌóÇáò æóÚóßúÓöåö.
(Ëõãøó íóäúæöí) ÛóÇÓöáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÌúÑöíÏöåö æóÓóÊúÑö ÚóæúÑóÊöåö æóÊóäúÌöíóÊöåö (ÛõÓúáóåõ) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÛóÇÓöáö ãõÞóÇãóåõ.
(æóäöíøóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛõÓúáö (ÝóÑúÖñ) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÛõÓúáõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» áóßöäú ÚóÏøóåóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÃóäúÓóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÚúãöíãõ ÈóÏóäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖñ ßóÇáúÍóíøö (Ëõãøó íõÓóãøöí) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãõÞóÇãóåóÇ (æóÍõßúãõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö åõäóÇ (Íõßúãõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉö æõÖõæÁö æóÛõÓúáö Íóíøò) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÓóåúæðÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö (Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõ) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (ßóÝøóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö äóÏúÈðÇ ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíøö (æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÛõÓúáó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ.
æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÞõáúÊõ: æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøö: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÛõÓúáöåö¡ Åäú áóãú ÊóãúäóÚú æõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÏóËñ ÞóÈúáó ÒóæóÇáö Íõßúãö ÎóÈóËò (æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ãóÓúÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö (æóáóÇ æõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅáóíúåóÇ) Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ¡ Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑõ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉó æóÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÎöÑúÞóÉñ) ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöáúíóÏö æóÅößúÑóÇãðÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö (ÎóÔöäóÉð ãóÈúáõæáóÉð ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÔóÝóÊóíúåö¡ ÝóíóãúÓóÍõ ÃóÓúäóÇäóåõ æó) Ýöí (ãóäúÎöÑóíúåö æóíõäóÙøöÝõåõãóÇ) áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãóÇ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóì (æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇÁó (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóãö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÍóÑøóßó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó.
(æóíóÊóÊóÈøóÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÙóÇÝöÑöåö) ãöäú æóÓóÎò (ÈöÚõæÏò) áöíóÕöáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Åáóì ãóÍóáøöåö (Åäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÞóáúãõåóÇ) ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÞóáóãóåóÇ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ) áöáúÛóÇÓöáö (Ãóäú íõæóÖøöÆóåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÛóÓóáóÇÊöåö ßóæõÖõæÁö ÍóÏóËò) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÃõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇÈúäóÊöåö «ÇÈúÏóÃúäó(2/93)
ÈöãóíóÇãöäöåóÇ æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäúåóÇ» æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÓóÍõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãöäúåõãóÇ æõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì¡ ÇáúãõËúáóÉö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÌóÇÑõ æóÈöåóÐóÇ Úóáøóáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóãóÍóáøõ ßóæúäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÓúáóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì Ïõæäó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÛóÓóáóÇÊö (Åäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ (ÃõÚöíÏó æõÖõæÁõåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈø¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ãõæÌöÈöåö æóåõæó ÒóæóÇáõ ÚóÞúáöåö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ.
(æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ) ÅÚóÇÏóÉö (ÛõÓúáöåö) ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÛõÓúáõåõ ãõÑøóÉð) ßóÇáúÍóíøö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóæóì) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (æóÓóãøóì æóÛóãóÓóåõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò ßóËöíÑò) ãóÑøóÉð (æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíøö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÛúÓöáúäóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓðÇ» .
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÓöÏúÑò) æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÎöØúãöíøò (ÝóíóÛúÓöáõ ÈöÑóÛúæóÊöåö) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáÑøóÇÁö (ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóáöÍúíóÊóåõ ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ßóÔúÝõåõ ÔöÚóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóåõæó ãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÛúæóÉó ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáÏøóÑóäó æóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÝóäóÇÓóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÛúÓóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇááøöÍúíóÉõ áöÊóÒõæáó ÇáÑøóÛúæóÉõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÌóÑúíö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ËõÝúáö ÇáÓøöÏúÑö.
(æó) íõÛúÓóáõ ÈóÇÞöí (ÈóÏóäöåö ÈöÇáËøõÝúáö) Ãóíú ËõÝúáö ÇáÓøöÏúÑö (æóíóÞõæãõ ÇáúÎöØúãöíøõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøöÏúÑö) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöäúÞóÇÁö Èöåö (æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøöÏúÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÛóÓúáóÉò) ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøöÏúÑõ íóÓöíÑðÇ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí æõÌöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ áöíõÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÅØúáóÇÞöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íõÛóÓøóáõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ Ëõãøó íõÛóÓøóáõ¡ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÍö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÛóÓúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÔóÈøóåó ÛõÓúáóåõ ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöÏúÑó Åäú ßóËõÑó ÓóáóÈó ÇáØøóåõæÑöíøóÉó æóÅöäú áóãú íõÛóíøöÑúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö íóÓöíÑò áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóíóÇãõäõåõ ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ ÔöÞøõåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÑóÃúÓöåö Åáóì äóÍúæö ÑöÌúáóíúåö íõÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÕóÝúÍóÉö ÚõäõÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó) íóÏöåö Çáúíõãúäóì (Åáóì ÇáúßóÊöÝö Ëõãøó) ßóÊöÝöåö æóÔöÞøö ÕóÏúÑöåö æóÝóÎöÐöåö æóÓóÇÞöåö (Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ßóÐóáößó) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÈúÏóÃúäó ÈöãóíóÇãöäöåóÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÓúäõæäñ Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíøö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ.
(æóíõÞóáøöÈõåõ) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ãóÚó ÛõÓúáö ÔöÞøóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÌóÇäöÈóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó¡ æóíóÛúÓöáõ ÙóåúÑóåõ æóæóÑößóåõ æóÝóÎöÐóåõ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó ßóÐóáößó æóáóÇ íóßõÈøõåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö) ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ (Ëõãøó íõÝöíÖõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÍó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÛóÓúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ íóÌúãóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÍö) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö (íõÝúÚóá Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ËóáóÇËðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáäøöÓóÇÁö(2/94)
ÇááøóÇÊöí ÛóÓøóáúäó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ «ÇÛúÓöáúäóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ Åäú ÑóÃóíúÊõäøó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò» (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó) íóßõæäõ (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÑøóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÞóØú) ãöäú ÇáúÛóÓóáóÇÊö Åäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÔóíúÁñ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (íõãöÑøõ) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉò íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö) ÈöÑöÝúÞò ÅÎúÑóÇÌðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó æóÃóãúäðÇ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäóÞøó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö) ÇáúÛóÓóáóÇÊö (ÛóÓøóáóåõ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäóÞøó ÈöÓóÈúÚö) ÛóÓóáóÇÊò (ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÛõÓúáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõäóÞøóì) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÇÛúÓöáúäóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó Åäú ÑóÃóíúÊõäøó ".
(æóíóÞúØóÚõ Úóáóì æóÊúÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó Çááøóåó æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÚóÇÏóÉö æõÖõæÁò» ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Åäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÃõÚöíÏó æõÖõæÁõåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æõÌõæÈðÇ ßóÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö¡ áöÊóßõæäó ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ ßóÇãöáóÉð æóÚóäúåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ.
(æóæóÌóÈó ÛõÓúáõåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚò) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÑøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÛóÓúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóæóÞøõÚö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäú ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÊöãóÉó ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÚóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö åõæó ÃóÓúåóáõ.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÛõÓöáóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóáóÇãõ ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö (æóæõÖøöÆó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó) Ãóíú áóÇ íõÚóÇÏõ ÛõÓúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (áóßöäú íóÍúÔõæåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌó (ÈöÇáúÞõØúäö Ãóæú íõáúÌóãõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõØúäö (ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúÓößúåõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÔúæõ ÈöÇáúÞõØúäö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóáóÌøõãõ Èöåö (ÍõÔöíó) ÇáúãóÍóáøõ (ÈöÇáØøöíäö ÇáúÍõÑøö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÍóÇÁö Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö (ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ ÊõãúÓößõ ÇáúãóÍóáøó) áöíõãúäóÚó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÍóÔúæõ ÇáúãóÍóáøö Åäú áóãú íóÓúÊóãúÓößú) áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÔóíúÁò) ßóÏóãò (ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÐö æóÌúåöåö) ßóÝóãöåö æóÃóäúÝöåö (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÍúÔóì ÈöÞõØúäò) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏó æóÖúÚöåö Ýöí ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö æóáóÝøöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Íõãöáó æóáóãú íõÚóÏú ÛõÓúáñ æóáóÇ æõÖõæÁñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö¡ æóÊóØúåöíÑö ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö æóÊóÌúÝöíÝöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÏóÝúäõåõ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöäú æõÖöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝóäö æóáóãú íõáóÝøó Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃõÚöíÏó ÛõÓúáõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò.
(æóíõÓóäø Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (Ýöí) ÇáúÛóÓúáóÉö (ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ßóÇÝõæÑðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÇÌúÚóáúäó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÇÝõæÑðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÕúáöÈõ ÇáúÌöÓúãó æóíõÈóÑøöÏõåõ æóíõØóíøöÈõåõ æóíóØúÑõÏõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøó.
(æó) Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö (ÓöÏúÑðÇ)(2/95)
ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÛóÓóáóÇÊö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÛóÓúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÎøóäó íõÑúÎöíåö æóáóãú ÊóÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÛõÓúáöåö ÈöãóÇÁò ÍóÇÑøò) Åäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú æóÓóÎò áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò áöÃóäøóåõ íõäóÞøöí ãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÞøöí ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ (æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èö (ÎöáóÇáò) Åäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö æóÓóÎò áöÃóäøó ÅÒóÇáóÊóåõ ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì: Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáúÎöáóÇáõ (ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò áóíøöäóÉò ßóÇáÕøóÝúÕóÇÝö) ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö: ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ¡ ÈöáõÛóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ (æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ íõäúÞöí æóáóÇ íóÌúÑóÍõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúÐöí ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÇáúÍóíøó.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÞõØúäðÇ ÝóÍóÓóäñ) áöÔóÑóÝöåö (æóíõÒöíáõ) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (ãóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÕöãóÇÎóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÐðì) ÊóßúãöíáðÇ áöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÛõÓúáöåö Èö (ÃõÔúäóÇäò Åäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåöäøó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö æóÇáúÎöáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäö áöæóÓóÎò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åáóíúåöäøó (ßõÑöåó Ýöí Çáúßõáøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó áóãú ÊóÑöÏú Èöåö¡ æóãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö íóßõæäõ ßóÇáúÚóÈóËö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÔóíúÎðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÍóÏóÈñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó æóÃóãúßóäó ÊóãúÏöíÏõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúíöíäö æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó) ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöáúãõËúáóÉö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú) Ðóáößó (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÓúÝò ÊóÑóßóåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÃóÐóÇåõ Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÑúßõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÔö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõÔúåöÑõåõ ÈöÇáúãõËúáóÉö ÊõÑößó Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò Ãóæú) ÊõÑößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúÔö (ÊóÍúÊó¡ ãößóÈøóÉò ßóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) ÓóÊúÑðÇ áöÐóáößó (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÍóãúáö) Ãóíú Íóãúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÛõÓúáöåö Ýöí ÍóãøóÇãò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ¡ æóßóÇáúÍóíøö áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁ ÍóÇÑøðÇ ßõÑöåó ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóÇÓöáö (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãóíøöÊö (ÍóÇáó ÛõÓúáöåö¡ ÈöäóÍúæö ÇäúÞóáöÈú íóÑúÍóãúßó Çááøóåõ) áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÖöäñ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÃóÑöÍúäöí ÇÑúÍóãúäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚúÊó æóÊöíäöí Åäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóíøó æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóæúÊóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ØöÈúÊó ÍóíøðÇ æóãóíøöÊðÇ " (æóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÛóÇÓöáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöÝóÖúáö ãóÇÁò ÓóÇÎöäò áóåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÑõÏó) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ.
(æóíóÞõÕøõ ÔóÇÑöÈó ÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÑöãò æóíõÞóáøöãõ ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ Åäú ØóÇáóÊú æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÔóÚúÑó ÅÈöØöåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóäúÙöíÝñ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö æóÇáúÃóÏúÑóÇäö æóíõÚóÖøöÏõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö (æóíóÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÅöÈúØóíúäö (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ßóÚõÖúæò ÓóÇÞöØò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú " ÊõÛúÓóáõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÛóÓóáõæåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøõæåõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ " æóáöÃóäøó ÏóÝúäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÇáÙøõÝúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóíøö ÝóÝöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæúáóì.
(æóíõÚóÇÏõ ÛõÓúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÛõÓúáõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö(2/96)
ãöäú ÔóÚúÑö ÔóÇÑöÈò æóÃóÙúÝóÇÑò æóÔóÚúÑö ÅÈöØò áöÞóæúáö Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó " ÛóÓøöáõæåõ Ëõãøó ÑõÏøõæåõ " Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
(æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ßóÚõÖúæò) ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: áöáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÛõÓúáöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ ãóÞúØõæÚóÉð) áõÝøöÞó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáÊøóÞúãöíØö æóÇáØøöíäö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÊóÔúæöíåõåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÝõÞöÏó ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íõÌúÚóáõ áóåõ Ôóßúáñ ãöäú Øöíäò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕúæöíÑñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö ÔóíúÁñ) ãöäúåóÇ (íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ æóÎöíÝó ÓõÞõæØõåõ ÊõÑößó) ÈöÍóÇáöåö (æóáóãú íõäúÒóÚú æóäóÕøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúÈóØõ ÈöÐóåóÈò) ßóÇáúÍóíøö (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó) ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÓúäóÇäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (áóãú íõÑúÈóØú Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö æóÌõÚöáó ãóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ Úóáóì Óöäøöåö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ßóÇäó ÑõÈöØó Èöåö (Åäú áóãú íóÓúÞõØú) Óöäøõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó æóÅöáøóÇ ÊõÑößó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáóì.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÍóáúÞõ ÔóÚúÑö ÚóÇäóÊöåö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú áóãúÓö ÚóæúÑóÊöåö.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì äóÙóÑöåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÝóáóÇ íõÑúÊóßóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÌóáö ãóäúÏõæÈò æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÍóáúÞõ ÔóÚúÑö (ÑóÃúÓöåö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÒöíäóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ áóÇ äõÓõßó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÒóíøóäõ.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÎóÊúäõåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúáóÝó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØúÚñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõÓóÑøöÍõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõßúÑóåõ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÞúØöíÚö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åáóíúåö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ " ãóÑøóÊú ÈöÞóæúãò íõÓóÑøöÍõæäó ÔóÚúÑó ãóíøöÊ ÝóäóåóÊúåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÚóáóÇãó ÊóäõÕøõæäó ãóíøöÊóßõãú¿ " Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõÓóÑøöÍõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúØö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóØøöÚõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑó æóíóäúÊöÝõåõ.
(æóíóÈúÞóì ÚóÙúãñ äóÌöÓñ ÌõÈöÑó Èöåö) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö (ãóÚó ãõËúáóÉò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö (æóÊõÒóÇáõ ÇááøóÕõæÞõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö: ãóÇ íõáúÕóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÎöÑúÞóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔõÏøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÖúæö áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (áöÛóÓúáò æóÇÌöÈò ÝóíõÛúÓóáõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÊóÚúãöíãõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö æóßóÇáúÍóíøö (ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ãöäú ÞóáúÚöåóÇ ãõËúáóÉñ) ÈöÃóäú ÎöíÝó ÓõÞõæØõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö (ãõÓöÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ßóÌóÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö.
(æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÎóÇÊóãñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÎóáúÎóÇáò.
(æóáóæú ÈöÈõÑúÏöåö ßóÍóáúÞóÉò Ýöí ÃõÐõäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó Ðóáößó ãóÚóåõ ÅÖóÇÚóÉñ áöáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò æó (áóÇ) íõÒóÇáõ Úóäúåõ (ÃóäúÝõ ÐóåóÈò) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõËúáóÉö (æóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóíõÓóäøõ ÖóÝúÑõ ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò Ãóíú ÖóÝóÇÆöÑó ÞóÑúäóíúåóÇ æóäóÇÕöíóÊöåóÇ æóíõÓúÏóáõ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ) áöÞóæúáö Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó " ÝóÖóÝóÑúäóÇ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò æóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇåõ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (Þöíáó) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö ÊóãõæÊõ ÝóÊõÌóáøóì¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ íóäúÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó) ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ (ãöäú ÛõÓúáöåö äóÔøóÝóåõ ÈöËóæúÈò äóÏúÈðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ åóßóÐóÇ(2/97)
ÝõÚöáó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúÊóáøó ÝóíóÝúÓõÏó Èöåö (æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÌøóÓõ ãóÇ äõÔøöÝó Èöåö) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãöäú ËóæúÈ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (áöÚóÏóãö äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ» .
(æóãõÍúÑöãñ ãóíøöÊñ ßóåõæó) Ãóíú ßóãõÍúÑöãò (Íóíøò `) áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (ÝóíõÌóäøóÈõ) ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó (Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóßöäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Èöåö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÍóíøðÇ) Ýóáóæú ÃóáúÈóÓõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúãöÎúíóØó¡ Ãóæú ØóíøóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ (æóíõÓúÊóÑõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (Úóáóì äóÚúÔöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò) ßóÛóíúÑöåö (æóíõßóÝøóäõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö äóÕøðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ãóÇÊó «ÛóÓøöáõæåõ ` ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóäøöØõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ» .
æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö «æóáóÇ ÊóãóÓøõæåõ ÈöØöíÈò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ» (æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ) Úóáóì ËóæúÈöåö ÅÐóÇ ßõÝøöäó (ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ßóÝóäò ÍóáóÇáò) Ýöí ËóáóÇËö áóÝóÇÆöÝò (ÝóíõÛúÓóáõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò æóáóÇ íõáóÈøóÓõ ÐóßóÑñ ÇáúãöÎúíóØó¡ æóíõÛóØøóì æóÌúåõåõ æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÈóÏóäöåö¡ áóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóáóÇ æóÌúå ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøóÈõ ØöíÈðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (æóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøöíÈö (ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉñ ãóÇÊóÊú) áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó Ðóáößó ÈöãóæúÊöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõæÞóÝõ) ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Åäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõØóÇÝõ Èöåö) ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÓøõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìõäøó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÛõÓúáõ ÔóåöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÍúÑõã ÛõÓúáõ ÔóåöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú) . ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÍóßóì ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóåõæó Íóíøñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÛõÓúáõåõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö: íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö áóãú ÃóÞöÝú ÈöÊóÕúÑöíÍò áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ åóáú ÛõÓúáõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏö ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåñ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó áöãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÞóØóÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ãóÚó ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ æóíóÌöÈõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ Ïóãö ÔóåöíÏò Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÔóåöíÏõ ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö (ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÛóÇáøðÇ) ßóÊóãó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ (ÑóÌõáðÇ) ßóÇäó (Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÈöÏóÝúäö ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóáóãú íõÛóÓøöáúåõãú æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò ÍóÇÑöËóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøó Ðóáößó ÎóÇÕøñ Èöåöãú áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáøóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÚöáøóÉò ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí(2/98)
ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó «æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ íõßúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú íõßúáóãõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö - ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Çááøóæúäõ áóæúäõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍõ ÑöíÍõ ÇáúãöÓúßö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ Èóáú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÑúÒóÞõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 169] æóÇáúÍóíøõ áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóÓóãøöí ÔóåöíÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Íóíøñ æóÞöíáó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó) ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ (ÌõäõÈðÇ) ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö áóÈöíóÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Åäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú áóÊõÛóÓøöáõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÚúäöí ÍóäúÙóáóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÃóåúáöåö: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÎóÑóÌó æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ Íöíäó ÓóãöÚó ÇáúåóÇÆöÚóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÐóáößó ÛóÓøóáóÊúåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí Ãóäøóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ.
(Ãóæú) íóßõæäõ (ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó ØóåõÑóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåõãóÇ (Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóíõÛóÓøóáóÇäö ÛõÓúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóæúÊö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÔóÎúÕñ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íõÛóÓøóáú) áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÑóãó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÔúåóáö ÃóÓúáóãó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÛõÓúáöåö ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúæóÌöíÒö: íóÌöÈõ ßóÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó) ÔóåöíÏðÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÏóËñ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ áóãú íõæóÖøóÃú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÛõÓúáö.
æóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó (æóÊõÛúÓóáõ äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóåöíÏö ßóÇáúÍóíøö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ Ïóãö) ÔóåöíÏò (áóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉó ãóÚóåõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÏóÝúäö ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú (ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÒóáú) ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóãö ÛõÓöáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóãõ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÏóÑúÁó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö - æóãöäúåõ ÛõÓúáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóãöäúåõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ Ïóãö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíõäúÒóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ æóÇáúÌõáõæÏõ æó) ãöäúåóÇ (äóÍúæõ ÝóÑúæóÉò æóÎõÝøò æóíóÌöÈõ ÏóÝúäõåõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò Ãóäú íõäúÒóÚó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ æóÇáúÌõáõæÏõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäõæÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåöãú ÈöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
(æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑöíÑðÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò (ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö (æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ) ãöäúåóÇ (æóáóæú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ) ÈöåóÇ áöäóÞúÕöåóÇ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóãøóÇ(2/99)
Ñõæöíó: Ãóäøó «ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóæúÈóíúäö áöíõßóÝøöäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ ÝóßóÝøóäóåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÝøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÂÎóÑó» : ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ËöíóÇÈóåõ ÓõáöÈóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÖõãøóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ (ÞóÏú ÓõáöÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ (ßõÝøöäó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) æõÌõæÈðÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÏóÝúäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóåöíÏö (Ýöí ãóÕúÑóÚöåö) ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÊöáó Ýöíåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÔóÇåöÞò) Ãóíú ãóßóÇä ãõÑúÊóÝöÚò¡ ßóÌóÈóáò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóãóÇÊó (Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò áóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö) ÝóãóÇÊó (Ãóæú ÑóÝóÓóÊúåõ) ÏóÇÈøóÉñ (ÝóãóÇÊó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó) Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÏó Óóåúãõåõ Úóáóíúåö) ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ (Ãóæú) ÚóÇÏó (ÓóíúÝõåõ) Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ (Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ãóíøöÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú Íõãöáó ÈóÚúÏ ÌóÑúÍöåö¡ ÝóÃóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó Ãóæú äóÇãó Ãóæú ÈóÇáó Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó Ãóæú ÚóØóÓó¡ Ãóæú ØóÇáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ: ÛõÓøöáó æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ) ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóáöÚóÏóãö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåöãú ÞóÊúáóåõ æóÊóÓóÈøõÈöåöãú Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöãóÑóÖò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú æõÌöÏó ãóíøöÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó Èöåö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ íóÞöíäõ Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ãõÓúÞöØöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èöåö ÃóËóÑñ áóãú íõÛóÓøóáú æóáóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: áóÇ Ïóãñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝöåö Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑöåö Ãóæú ÐóßóÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó åõäóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÛõÓúáö æóáóãú äóÚúÊóÈöÑúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóãö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Íõãöáó ÈóÚúÏ ÌóÑúÍöåö ÝóÃóßóáó¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÛóÓøóáõ áöÊóÛúÓöíáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Ðöí ÍóíóÇÉò ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉò æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö Ãóíú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú ÌóÑúÍò Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÕóÈúÑðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÔóåöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö) Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ïöíäöåö ÔóåöíÏñ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ïóãöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ãóåúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÞúÊõæáõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÞóÊúáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõæäó.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóæú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÎóØóÃð íõÛóÓøóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑó ÔóåöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö) æóåõæó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÞúÊó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö (ÈöÖúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) ÔóåöíÏðÇ (ÇáúãóØúÚõæäõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚõæäö (æóÇáúãóÈúØõæäõ æóÇáúÛóÑöíÞõ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÞõ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÞõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúåóÏúãö) Ãóíú ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÇäúåöÏóÇãö ÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúåö ßóãóäú ÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÆöØñ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/100)
«æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ ÎóãúÓñ: ÇáúãóØúÚõæäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÈúØõæäõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÑöíÞõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúåóÏúãö¡ æóÇáÔøóåöíÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æó) ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö¡ æó) ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáÓøöáøö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö (æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇááøóÞúæóÉö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö ÏóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö (æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöí ãöäú ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóãöäú ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö (æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ (æóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöäöíøóÉò ÕóÇÏöÞóÉò¡ æóãóæúÊõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØö¡ æóÃõãóäóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) æóåõãú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ (æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ æóÇááøóÏöíÛõ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú Ïóãöåö Ãóæú ãóÙúáöãóÊöåö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö (æóÝóÑöíÓõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚö¡ æóãóäú ÎóÑøó Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÛúÑóÈöåóÇ ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ» (æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ) ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÌöí æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö (ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝøó æóßóÊóãó) .
æóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö «ãóäú ÚóÔöÞó æóÚóÝøó æóßóÊóãó ÝóãóÇÊó ãóÇÊó ÔóåöíÏðÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ (ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚúÏóÇÏóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóØúáóÈö) æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: æóÇáÔøóåöíÏõ ÛóíúÑó ÔóåöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö - ÈöÖúÚóÉõ ÚóÔúÑó: ÇáúãóØúÚõæäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÈúØõæäõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÑöíÞõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÞõ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÞõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúåóÏúãö æóÐóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóäúÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ¡ æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ¡ æóÇááøóÏöíÛõ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú Ïóãöåö Ãóæú ãóÙúáöãóÊöåö æóÝóÑöíÓõ ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóãóäú ÎóÑøó Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÛúÑóÈöåóÇ ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝøó æóßóÊóãó ÇåÜ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ (æóßõáøõ ÔóåöíÏò ÛõÓøöáó Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ æóãóäú áóÇ) íõÛóÓøóáõ (ÝóáóÇ) íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (æóÇáÔøóåöíÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÊúáò ßóÛóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ) ÛóíúÑó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì (íõÛóÓøóáõ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóåöíÏö ãóÚúÑóßóÉò æóáóÇ ãõáúÍóÞðÇ Èöåö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó ÇáÓøóÞúØõ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò) Ãóíú: áöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÛõÓøöáó æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò æóÕóÇáöÍò áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÇáÓøóÞúØõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóíõÏúÚóì áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóáóÝúÙõåõãóÇ: «æóÇáØøöÝúáõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö» æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóÓóãóÉñ äõÝöÎó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ.
(æóáóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóåöáøó) Ãóíú: íõÕóæøöÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ æóáóæú æõáöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóíõÓóãøóì áöíõÏúÚóì(2/101)
íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÇÓúãöåö (æóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÃóÐóßóÑñ Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¿ Óõãøöíó ÈöÕóÇáöÍò áóåõãóÇ¡ ßóØóáúÍóÉó æóåöÈóÉö Çááøóåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ÝóÅöäú Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö) áóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ (ÝóßóãõÓúáöãò) íõÛóÓøóáõ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ æõáöÏó áöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö (ÝóáóÇ) íõÛóÓøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ.
(æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ØöÝúáò) ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö (Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö) áöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÓóÈúíöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö æóßóÐóÇ ãóÌúäõæäñ Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóãóäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛõÓúáõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÚõÐúÑò ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÇáúÍóÑúÞö æóÇáúÌõÐóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÈúÖöíÚö (íõãøöãó) áöÃóäøó ÛõÓúáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ØóåóÇÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ ãõÞóÇãóåõ ßóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö.
(æóßõÝøöäó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö (æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö) ßóÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛõÓúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåö) ÛõÓøöáó ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ãöäúåõ¡ æó (íóãøóãó áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöãóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛõÓúáõåõ ßóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö.
(æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÕóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÚóÑúßò ÕõÈøó Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÚõãøõ ÈóÏóäóåõ (æóÊõÑößó ÚóÑúßõåõ) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ (Ëõãøó Åäú íõãøöãó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúäöåö æóÌóÈó ÛõÓúáõåõ) áöÅöãúßóÇäöåö æóÊõÚóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÈöÊóíóãøõãò æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöæõÖõæÁò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó) ÇáúãóÇÁõ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÞóÏú íõãøöãó (ÈóØóáóÊú) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÍóíøö íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ÞóÈõæáõ ãóÇ æõåöÈó áöáúãóíøöÊö) áöíõÛóÓøóáó Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãöäøóÉó Ýöíåö íóÓöíÑóÉñ æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõ (Ëóãóäöåö) åöÈóÉð áöáúãöäøóÉö ßóÇáúÍóíøö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÓöáö ÓóÊúÑõ ÞóÈöíÍò ÑóÂåõ) áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö ÅÐóÇÚóÉð áöáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áöíõÛóÓøöáú ãóæúÊóÇßõãú ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ æóÃóÏøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó æóáóãú íõÝúÔö ÚóíúÈóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏúÊõåõ Ãõãøõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö (ßóØóÈöíÈò) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÈöíÈö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍóÏøöËó ÈöÔóÑøò áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú¡ ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÍö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) áöáúÛóÇÓöáö (ÅÙúåóÇÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ) áöíõÊóÑóÍøóãó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÌóãúÚñ ãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó: ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÔúåõæÑò ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò ãõÖöáøóÉò Ãóæú ÞöáøóÉö Ïöíäò¡ Ãóæú ÝõÌõæÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóßóÐöÈò (ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÔóÑøöåö æóÓóÊúÑö ÎóíúÑöåö) áöíóÑúÊóÏöÚó äóÙöíÑõåõ.
æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÓõæÁõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÈöãõÓúáöãò ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóíóÌöÈõ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ùóäøõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ùóäøöåö Ýöí ÑöíÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó ÈöÙóäøö ÇáÓøóæúÁö Èöãóäú ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÙøóäøó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö» ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊõÚóÖøöÏúåõ ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÊóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö æóÍóÏöíËõ «ÇÍúÊóÑöÓõæÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓõæÁö ÇáÙøóäøö»(2/102)
ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÓõ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÛóáúÞö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÎóæúÝó ÇáÓøõÑøóÇÞö åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡.
æóäóÑúÌõæ áöáúãõÍúÓöäö æóäóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓöíÁö (æóáóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ) ÈöÌóäøóÉò Ãóæú äóÇÑò (ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Ãóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÚóáøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ: ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÏöíóÇäóÉð¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö: æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áöÞóæúáöåöãú æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóáóÇãóÉð ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð ÇåÜ.
æóãóäú Ìõåöáó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ æóæõÌöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóÈó ÛõÓúáõåõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúáóÝó ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ áóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò æóáóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓóÚöíÏò íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöËöíóÇÈò æóÎöÊóÇäò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóäö]
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÊóßúÝöíäóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö: «ßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö» (íóÌöÈõ ßóÝúäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö) Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÇÌóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö.
(æó) ÊóÌöÈõ (ãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝóäö (ÛóíúÑó ÍõäõæØò æóØöíÈò) ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó æóÚõæÏñ áöáúßóÝóäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó æóÞóæúáõåõ (Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöíóÌöÈõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍóÞøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõßóÝøóäó¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö (ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (Ãóæú ÃõËúäóì) Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ (ËóæúÈñ) ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú ßóÝóäò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÈóÑñ áöãóÍúÐõæÝò ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ËóæúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈóÏóäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉó íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÓóÊúÑöåóÇ ËóæúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÝóßóÝóäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæúáóì (Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÃóÞóáøö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈóÏóäö (áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ) áöÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÝó ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÕöÝõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇÊöÑò¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö (æóíóÌöÈõ) Ãóäú íõßóÝøóäó Ýöí (ãóáúÈõæÓö ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö) áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈöÊóÍúÓöíäöåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ (ãóÇ áóãú íõæÕö ÈöÏõæäöåö) ÝóÊõÊøóÈóÚõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ¡ áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö ÍóÞøöåö ãöãøóÇ ÒóÇÏó (ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ åõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÝóäõ (æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö Úóáóì Ïóíúäò¡ æóáóæú ÈöÑóåúäò æóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò) æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí (æóæóÕöíøóÉò æóãöíÑóÇËò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÇáúßöÓúæóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ(2/103)
ÝóÖõáó Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö) ãöäú ßóÝóäò æóãõÄúäóÉö ÊóÌúåöíÒò æóÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäò æóáóæú áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö» .
(æóÅöäú ÃóæúÕóì) Ãóäú íõßóÝøóäó (Ýöí ÃóËúæóÇÈò ËóãöíäóÉò áóÇ ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóßúÑõæåò (æóÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÈöÊóÍúÓöíäöåö (ãóÇ áóãú íõæÕö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÝóíõãúÊóËóáõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ßóÝøöäõæäöí Ýöí ËóæúÈóíøó åóÐóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíøó ÃóÍúæóÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áöáúãõåúáóÉö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúßóÝóäö¡ áöÍóáøò Ãóæú áöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ýöíåö Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáúåõ æóíóÖóÚõåõ áößóÝóäöåö ÝóÑóÂåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáúãóæúÊö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ßóÝóäõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö) ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóíøöÊö ãóÇáñ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÎúáõÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÌóåøóÒó (ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
(æóßóÐóáößó ÏóÝúäõåõ) ßóÝóäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóíú: ãõÄúäóÊõåõ (æóãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúãóíøöÊö ãöäúåõ) ßóÍóãúáöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌó) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝóäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóáóÇ ãõÄúäóÉó ÊóÌúåöíÒöåóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉó æóÌóÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöáÊøóãúßöíäö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØ ÈöÇáäøõÔõæÒö æóÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåúÊ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉó æóÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó ÝóÅöäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÍóÞøö Çáúãöáúßö áóÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÂÈöÞö æóÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÝóÊõßóÝøóäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò æóãóæúáóì (Ëõãøó) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóíøöÊö ãóÇáñ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóÌóÈó ßóÝóäõåõ æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö (ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ) ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÅÐóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: æóÅöäú ßõÝøöäó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóËóæúÈñ æóÝöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö áöáúßóãóÇáö æóÌúåóÇäö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ËóæúÈñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇäö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõßóÝøóäõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõæÌöÈóÊú ÚöÕúãóÊõåõãú ÝóáóÇ äõÄúÐöíåöãú áóÇ ÅÑúÝóÇÞåãú (Ëõãøó) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ãóßóÇäñ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÝóäõåõ æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö (Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÚóÇáöãò Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäõ (Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò íóÍúßöí åóíúÆóÉó ÇáúÈóÏóäö) áöÑöÞøóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÕöÝú ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúÍóíøö áõÈúÓõåõ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÔóÚúÑò æóÕõæÝò ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäõ (ÈöãõÒóÚúÝóÑò æóãõÚóÕúÝóÑò æóáóæú áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæÔö ÞõØúäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÍöÞò ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÌõáõæÏö) «áöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÒúÚö ÇáúÌõáõæÏö Úóäú ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäõæÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåöãú» (æó) .
íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÍóÑöíÑò æóãõÐóåøóÈò) æóãõÝóÖøóÖò (æóáóæú áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò)(2/104)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÒøöíäóÉö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÈöãóæúÊöåóÇ (æó) áóæú áö (ÕóÈöíøò) ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÃóæúáóì (æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäõ (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáúãõÐóåøóÈö (ÖóÑõæÑóÉð) Ãóíú: ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÓóÊúÑöåö.
(æóíóßõæäõ) ÇáúßóÝóäõ ÅÐóäú (ËóæúÈðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ) íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ áöÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Èöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ãóäú íóáöí ÇáúãóíøöÊó (ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ) ÇáúãóíøöÊó (ÌóãöíÚóåõ ÓóÊóÑó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉó) áöÊóÞóÏøõãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑó ÌóÓóÏöåö (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ ÓóÊóÑó Èöåö (ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóãóÇ íóáöíå æóÌõÚöáó Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöíåö ÍóÔöíÔñ Ãóæú æóÑóÞñ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó «ãõÕúÚóÈðÇ ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõßóÝøóäõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ äóãöÑóÉð ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈóÏóÊú ÑöÌúáóÇåõ æóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊõÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ æóíõÌúÚóáó Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÅáøóÇ ËóæúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóæõÌöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ÌõãöÚó Ýöí ËóæúÈò ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÌóãúÚõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö (Ýöíåö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: íõÞúÓóãõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóíóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóæúÑóÉó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúãóÚõæäó Ýöíåö.
(æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇäö ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóßóÝøöäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóæúÊóÇßõãú» (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ ÇáúÞõØúäõ) (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóßúÝöíäõ ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ËóáóÇËö áóÝóÇÆöÝó ÈöíÖò ãöäú ÞõØúäò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßõÝøöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÈöíÖò ÓõÍõæáöíøóÉò¡ ÌõÏõÏò íóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóãöíÕñ æóáóÇ ÚöãóÇãóÉñ ÃõÏúÑöÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÅÏúÑóÇÌðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõáøóÉõ ÝóÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöíóÊú áöíõßóÝøóäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÑößóÊú ÇáúÍõáøóÉõ æóßõÝøöäó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÈöíÖò ÓõÍõæáöíøóÉò» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÕóÍø ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ßóÝóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ßóÝóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÑõæöíóÊú Ýöí ßóÝóäöåö ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(æó) íóßõæäõ (ÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö (ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ áöíóÙúåóÑó áöáäøóÇÓö ßóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö) Ýöí ÌóÚúáöåö ÃóÍúÓóäó ËöíóÇÈöåö ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ (æóÊõßúÑóå ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉ) Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Èóáú Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÊóÚúãöíãõåõ) ÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóíõßóÝøóäõ ÕóÛöíÑñ Ýöí ËóæúÈò) æóÇÍöÏò (æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÊóßúÝöíäõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö (Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö) ËöíóÇÈò (æóÅöäú æóÑóËóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò) ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò (áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ËóæúÈò áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ) æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÝóæúÞó(2/105)
ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áöáØøöíÈö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆöíäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇáöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÝøóÇÑöíäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö áóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝóãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ) Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ýóãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö ÇäúÊóåóì) æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúØóì áöãóäú íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö æóãóÇ íõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ØóÚóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåö áóíóÇáöí ÌóãúÚò æóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÏóËóÉö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞóÇÕöÑñ Ãóæú íóÊöíãñ (æóÊõßóÝøóäõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ Åáóì ÈõáõæÛò Ýöí ÞóãöíÕò æóáöÝóÇÝóÊóíúäö) áöÚóÏóãö ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÎöãóÇÑò Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ (æóÎõäúËóì ßóÃõäúËóì) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
(ÝóíóÈúÓõØõ) ãóäú íõßóÝøöäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúãóíøöÊó (ÈóÚúÖó ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö) ÇáËøóáóÇËö (ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò) áöíõæÖóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Íóãúáöåö¡ æóæóÖúÚöåö Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏóÉò (æóíõÌóãøöÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóíøö (ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÔøöåóÇ ÈöãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöíóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö) ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÈóÎõæÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ (Ëõãøó íõæÖóÚõ) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö (ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäõ áöÅöÏúÑóÇÌöåö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑó ÈöËóæúÈò Ýöí ÍóÇáö Íóãúáöåö¡ æóÃóäú íõæÖóÚó ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ.
(æóíõÌúÚóáó ÇáúÍóäõæØõ æóåõæó ÃóÎúáóÇØñ ãöäú ØöíÈò) íõÚóÏøõ áöáúãóíøöÊö ÎóÇÕøóÉð (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ) Ãóíú: íõÐóÑøõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÚóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóäõæØö (Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö) ÇááøöÝóÇÝóÉö (ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ) áößóÑóÇåóÉö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ) íõæÖóÚõ (Úóáóì ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáøóÐöí) íõÌúÚóáõ (Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÔö) ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóäõæØö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúßóÝóäö.
(æóíõÌúÚóáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí Ãóíú: ÞõØúäò íõÌúÚóáõ) Ðóáößó ÇáúÞõØúäõ (Èóíúäó ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö) ÈöÑöÝúÞò¡ æóíõßúËöÑõ Ðóáößó áöíóÑõÏøó ãóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíßöåö (æóíõÔóÏøõ ÝóæóÞóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõØúäö (ÎöÑúÞóÉð ãóÔúÞõæÞóÉó ÇáØøóÑúÝö ßóÇáÊøõÈøóÇäö) æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ ÈöáóÇ ÃóßúãóÇãò (ÊõÌúãóÚõ ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö æóãóËóÇäóÊöåö) áöíóÑõÏøó Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ æóíõÎúÝöíó ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö (æóßóÐóáößó) íóÖóÚõ (Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö) áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáúÞõØúäö ÇáúãõÍóäøóØö (Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÐö æóÌúåöåö) ßóÚóíúäóíúåö æóÝóãöåö æóÃóäúÝöåö æóíõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃõÐõäóÇåõ.
(æó) Úóáóì (ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÓõÌõæÏöåö) ßóÌóÈúåóÊöåö æóÃóäúÝöåö æóÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ áóåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉð ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (æó) Úóáóì (ãóÛóÇÈöäöåö) ßóØóíøö ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö æóÊóÍúÊó ÅÈöØöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓõÑøóÊõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íõÊúÈöÚõ ãóÛóÇÈöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãõÑóÇÝóÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö (æóíõØóíøöÈõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóáöÍúíóÊóåõ) æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ØõíøöÈó) ãóäú íóáöíåö.
(æóáóæú ÈöãöÓúßò ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÑúÓò æóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÈóÏóäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÎöáö Úóíúäóíúåö ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ Øóáóì ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö¡ æóØóáóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö.
(æóíõßúÑóå) Ãóäú íõØóíøóÈó(2/106)
(ÏóÇÎöáõ Úóíúäóíúåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõåõãóÇ (æó) íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõØóíøóÈó (ÈöæóÑúÓò æóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóæúäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝóäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÛöÐóÇÁð æóÒöíäóÉð æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóØóíøõÈõ Èöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Øóáúíõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÈöÕóÈöÑò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÊõÓóßøóäõ Ýöí ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö (áöíõãúÓößóåõ æó) íõßúÑóåõ Øóáúíõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÈöÑö ãöãøóÇ íõãúÓößõåõ (ãóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú) Ãóíú: ãóÇ áóãú íõÑóÏú äóÞúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ãóßóÇä Åáóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ Ðóáößó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóßöäú ÅäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáäøóÞúáõ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÈöáóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÊóÝóÓøõÎõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ.
(ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: æóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóÇáØøöíÈõ æóÇáúÍóäõæØõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóíúäö Èóáú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇäö) ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(Ëõãøó íóÑõÏøõ ØóÑúÝõ ÇááøöÝóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö Úóáóì ÔöÞøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö Ëõãøó) íóÑõÏøõ (ØóÑóÝõåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóäõ Úóáóì) ÔöÞøöåö (ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉõ áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóíøö Ýöí ÞóÈóÇÁò æóÑöÏóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (Ëõãøó) íóÑõÏøõ (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) ãöäú ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö.
(æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ßóÇáúÃõæáóì áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ (æóíóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÝóÇÖöáö ÇáúßóÝóäö (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö áöÔóÑóÝöåö) æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÓøóÊúÑö ãöäú ÑöÌúáóíúåö.
(æó) íóÌúÚóáõ (ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ Úóäú æóÌúåöåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) íóÚúäöí íõÚöíÏõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÌóãúÚöåö áöíóÕöíÑó ÇáúßóÝóäõ ßóÇáúßöíÓö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÔöÑõ (Ëõãøó íóÚúÞöÏõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝó (Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊõÍóáøõ ÇáúÚõÞóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) .
áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáúÊõãú ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÇááøóÍúÏó ÝóÍõáøõæÇ ÇáúÚõÞóÏó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ (ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóáóæú äóÓöíó) ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ Ãóäú íóÍõáøóåóÇ äõÈöÔó æóáóæú ßóÇäó (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÍóáøóåóÇ (ÓõäøóÉñ) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøóÈúÔõ áöÃóÌóáöåö¡ ßóÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåö Úóãøóäú ÏõÝöäó ãóÚóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÍóáøõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑõ) Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÅÐóÇ ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑò æóÞóãöíÕò æóáöÝóÇÝóÉò äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÞõ ÇáúßóÝóäõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ áóåõ æóÊóÞúÈöíÍñ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊóÍúÓöíäöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö (æóáóæú ÎöíÝó äóÈúÔõåõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÌóæøóÒóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Åäú ÎöíÝó äóÈúÔõåõ (æóßóÑöåóåõ) Ãóíú: ÊóÎúÑöíÞõ ÇáúßóÝóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ÞóãöíÕò) ßóÞóãöíÕö ÇáúÍóíøö (Èößõãøóíúäö æóÏóÎóÇÑöíÕó¡ æó) Ýöí (ÅÒóÇÑò æóáöÝóÇÝóÉò ÌóÇÒó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÑóÇåóÉò æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÊóÚóÐøóÑú ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝõ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãöÆúÒóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÌóÓóÏóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóáúÈóÓó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÞóãöíÕóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö " Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó íõÄóÒøóÑõ æóíõÞóãøóÕõ æóíõáóÝøõ ÈöÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö " æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóíøö (æóáóÇ íõÒóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóäøõ áöáúÍóíøö ÒóÑøõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÅÒóÇÑò¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö (æóíõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò ãõÓóÈøóáóÉò ÈöÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöäøóÉó) áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÐóáößó (æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúßóÝóäõ æóÇáúãõÄúäóÉõ) Ãóíú: ãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáÊøóÌúåöíÒõ ÝóáóÇ íõÕúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõÓóÈøóáò ÈöÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãöäøóÉö (æóáóæú ÈóÐóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõãú ÞóÈõæáõåõ) áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãöäøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÈöÊóßúÝöíäò ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ(2/107)
Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú (áóßöäú áóíúÓó áöáúÈóÞöíøóÉö) Ãóíú: ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú (äóÞúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(æó) áóÇ (ÓóáóÈõåõ ãöäú ßóÝóäöåö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú (ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúäöåö) Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÊöåö Åáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÞóáõ ÈöØóáóÈö ÈóÇÞöíåãú (áöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: Çáúãöáúßö (Åáóíúåöãú) æóÝöí ÅÈúÞóÇÆöåö ÅÓúÞóÇØñ áöÍóÞøöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö (áóßöäú íõßúÑóåõ áóåõãú) äóÞúáõåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóßúÝöíäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÈöíÖò) ãöäú ÞõØúäò (ÅÒóÇÑò æóÎöãóÇÑò Ëõãøó ÞóãöíÕò æóåõæó ÇáÏøöÑúÚõ Ëõãøó áöÝóÇÝóÊóíúäö) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ - æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ - Úóäú áóíúáóì ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøóÉö ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßõäúÊõ Ýöíãóäú ÛóÓøóáó Ãõãøó ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇäóÇ ÇáúÍöÞóÇÁó Ëõãøó ÇáÏøöÑúÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÎöãóÇÑó Ëõãøó ÇáúãöáúÍóÝóÉó Ëõãøó ÃõÏúÑöÌóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö» ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÍöÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑõ æóÇáÏøöÑúÚõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊõÄúÒóÑõ ÈöÇáúãöÆúÒóÑö Ëõãøó ÊõáóÈøóÓõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÎóãøóÑõ ÈöãõÞóäøóÚóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇááøöÝóÇÝóÊóíúäö.
(æóäóÕøõåõ: æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö Åäøó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó (ÎöÑúÞóÉñ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÎöÐóÇåóÇ Ëõãøó ãöÆúÒóÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóãöíÕñ¡ Ëõãøó ÎöãóÇÑñ¡ Ëõãøó áöÝóÇÝóÉñ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊõäóÞøóÈó) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ äóÚúÔò) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÕöíóÇäóÊöåö (ÈöÃóÈúíóÖó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) Ãóäú íõÛóØøóì äóÚúÔñ (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈúíóÖó æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÍóÑöíÑò æóãóäúÓõæÌò ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ßóÝøóäóåõ ÑóÝöíÞõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÊóßúÝöíäõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö (Ýóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßóÝøöäóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö (æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú (Ãóæú) íóÃúÎõÐõåõ (ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ) ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Åäú äóæóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÝóãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ.
(æóáóÇ ÍóÇßöãó ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÍóÇßöãñ æóÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö) áöÑóÝöíÞöåö (ÑóÌóÚó) ÑóÝöíÞõåõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÝøóäóåõ Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäöåö (æóäóæóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÑóÌóÚó) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ áöÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúãóíøöÊö ßóÝóäñ æóËóãøó Íóíøñ ãõÖúØóÑøñ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Åáóì ßóÝóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (áöÈóÑúÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÏóÝúÚö ÍóÑøò (ÝóÇáúÍóíøõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈößóÝóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöËóãóäöåö áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúÍóíøö ÂßóÏõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Åäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáÊøóáóÝó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóíøõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ áößóÝóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö ÝóÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈößóÝóäöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÝóÇÝóÊóíúäö æóíõÕóáøöí ÇáúÍóíøõ) ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ (Úóáóíúåö) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÏöãñ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì áöÝóÇÝóÊóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú äõÈöÔó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (æóÓõÑöÞó ßóÝóäõåõ ßõÝøöäó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ æóËóÇáöËðÇ æóáóæú ÞõÓöãóÊú) ÊóÑößóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞõÓöãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÊóßúÝöíäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÕúÑóÝú) ÊóÑößóÊõåõ (Ýöí Ïóíúäò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò) ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó æóÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈößóÝóäöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊõÑößó(2/108)
ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
(æóÅöäú Ãóßóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊó (ÓóÈõÚñ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐóåõ Óóíúáñ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ßóÝóäõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ßóÝóäõåõ (ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ýó) åõæó (ÊóÑößóÉñ) íõÞúÓóãõ Èóíúäó æóÑóËóÊöåö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúßóÝóäõ ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò (ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚò Èöåö Ýóåõæó áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÊóÈóÑøöÚö Èöåö (áóÇ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö) áöÃóäøó ÊóßúÝöíäóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ: áóíúÓó ÈöÊóãúáöíßò¡ Èóáú ÅÈóÇÍóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú æóåóÈóåõ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóßóÝøóäõæåõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Ðóáößó æóãóÇ Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÈóì ßóÝóäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊõ áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóÝóÖõáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ (ÝóãóÇ ÝóÖõáó ãöäúåõ ÝóáöÑóÈøöåö Åäú Úõáöãó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäúåõ ÝóíõÑóÏøõ Åáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú Ìõåöáó) ÑóÈøõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÊóãóíøõÒöåö (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íõÕúÑóÝõ (Ýöí ßóÝóäò ÂÎóÑó) Åäú Ãóãúßóäó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Ðóáößó (ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÃóØúáóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈõ ßóÒóßóÇÉò Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈò Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãò (æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóì ßóÝóäñ áöÚóÏóãö) ãóÇ íõßóÝøóäõ Èöåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (Åäú ÓõÊöÑó) Ãóíú: Åäú Ãóãúßóäó ÓóÊúÑõåõ (ÈöÍóÔöíÔò) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö¡ ÕóæúäðÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÈóÐøõáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö]
æóåöíó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÔóåöíÏö ãóÚúÑóßóÉò æóãóÞúÊõæáò ÙõáúãðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËò ßóÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóØúÝóÇáößõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÑóÇØõßõãú» æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáøö: «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú» æóÞóæúáöåö: «Åäøó ÃóÎóÇßõãú ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÝóÞõæãõæÇ ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» æóÞóæúáöåö: «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö ãóÚúÐõæÑñ (íõÓúÞöØõ ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÑúÖñ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (ßóÛõÓúáöåö) æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö æóÏóÝúäöåö.
(æóÊõÓóäøó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóáóæú áöäöÓóÇÁò) ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.
æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ) Ãóíú:(2/109)
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöãóÇãò (ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ) áöÞóÏúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÓóÇáðÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó æóáóãú íóÄõãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö " Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " (æóáóÇ íõØóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö áöíõÕóáøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö íõÞúÕóÏõ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö.
(æóáóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúÝóÇÚöáö (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅãóÇãðÇ æóÕöíøóåõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íõæÕõæäó ÈöÐóáößó æóíõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøó ÝóÃóæúÕóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÃóæúÕóì ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÕõåóíúÈñ æóÃóæúÕóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò.
æóÃóæúÕóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑóÉó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉó Íóßóì Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÃóæúÕóÊú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÊõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇáö æóÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Åáóíúåö Ëõãøó (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÕöíøö: ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö» - ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáúÚõÕúÈóÉó æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó " ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÍõÓóíúäðÇ Íöíäó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóåõæó íóÏúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÞóÝóÇ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: áóæúáóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõßó ".
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ íõÓóäøõ áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö ßóÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö (Ëõãøó äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ) Ãóíú: ÃóãöíÑõ ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Åäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ (Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÑóÞöíÞöåö ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅãóÇãðÇ (ãöäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö) æóäõæøóÇÈöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåõ.
(æó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóæúáóì (ÈöÛõÓúáò æóÈöÏóÝúäò) áöÑóÞöíÞöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóäõæøóÇÈöåö: ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö (ÃóÞúÑõÈõ ÇáúÚõÕúÈóÉõ) íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÈõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóÏøõ áóåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ëõãøó áöÃóÈò æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (Ëõãøó Ðóæõæ ÃóÑúÍóÇãöåö) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ ßóÇáúÛõÓúáö (Ëõãøó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ (æóãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí) ßóÇÈúäóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÎóæóíúäö Ãóæú Úóãøóíúäö (íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó åõäóÇßó (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÃóæúáóæöíøóÉó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö(2/110)
(ÃõÞúÑöÚó) ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ) ßóÇáúÚóãøö (Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö) ßóÇáúÃóÎö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÑöËò.
(æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö) ÇáúÍõÑøö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ áöáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó (æó) Úóáóì (ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö.
ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó æóÇÌöÈñ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ãóæúÊóì ÞõÏøöãó) ãöäúåõãú (ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö) ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýó (ÞõÑúÚóÉñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö (æóáöæóáöíøö ßõáøö ãóíøöÊò Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóíøöÊöåö Åäú Ãóãöäó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö (æóãóäú ÞóÏøóãóåõ æóáöíøñ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÝóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÈöãóßóÇäö ÊóÝõæÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåö¡ ÊóÍóæøóáóÊú áöáúÃóÈúÚóÏö¡ Ãóíú: Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõ ãóäú ÞóÏöãó ÈöæóßóÇáóÉò æóÑöÓóÇáóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÒøóáó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ Ëõãøó ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÛöíÈóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõ¡ æóÊóÍóæøóáóÊú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöáúÃóÈúÚóÏö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ Çáúæóßöíáö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÕúáöåö äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÏóÑó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ æóÕóáøóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö) Çáúæóáöíøö¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÕóÍøó¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÈöíÑõ ÇÝúÊöíóÇÊò ÊóÔõÍøõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì Çáúæóáöíøõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÅÐúäðÇ) áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏóãõåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóáøö Çáúæóáöíø æóÑóÇÁóåõ (Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøõåõ) æóíõÓóäøõ áöãóäú Õóáøóì Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ.
æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÝóáóÇÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: íõÞóÏøóãó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÝóÞö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ) ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ãõßóáøóÝò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÓóÞóØó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÝóÑúÖöåóÇ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöÓõÞõæØöåö (æóáóíúÓó áöáúæóÕöíøö Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÛóíúÑóåõ) áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÕöí ãóÇ Ãóãøóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøö ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöãóäú íóáöíåö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÊóÚóíøõäö ãóÃúãõæãò áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö) Ýöíåö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÕõÝøóåõãú¡ æóÃóäú íõÓóæøöíó ÕõÝõæÝóåõãú) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÕøóÉö æóÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú (áóÇ íóäúÞõÕóåõãú Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÕõÝõæÝò) áöÎóÈóÑö ãóÇáößö Èúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóÇ ãöäú ãóíøöÊò íóãõæÊõ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÕõÝõæÝò ÅáøóÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ (æóÇáúÝóÐøõ åõäóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ßó) ÇáúÝóÐøö Ýöí (ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÎóáúÝó ÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÅãóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ÕóÏúÑö ÑóÌõáò) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö(2/111)
áöÞõÑúÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇáúæóÇÞöÝú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÇÞöÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóæóÓóØö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÌóÚúÝóÑó æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóÞúÑö æóÍóäúÈóáò æóÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÓöäúÏöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãöíøö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö Ëõãøó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÞóÇãó ÍöíóÇáó æóÓóØö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò: åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ãõÞóÇãóßó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãõÞóÇãóß ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÞóÇáó: ÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
(æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÇáúæóÓóØö ãöäú ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãóæúÊóì ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: áóÇ äöÓóÇÁó ãóÚóåõãú æóáóÇ ÎóäóÇËóì (Ãóæú) (Ãóæú) ÇÌúÊóãóÚó (ÎóäóÇËóì) ãóæúÊóì (ÝóÞóØú) áóÇ ÑöÌóÇáó æóáóÇ äöÓóÇÁó ãóÚóåõãú (Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú) áöÃóäøó ãóæúÞöÝóåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÑõÁõæÓö ßõáøö äóæúÚò (æóãõäúÝóÑöÏò ßóÅöãóÇãò) ÝóíóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÕóÏúÑö ÑóÌõáò æóæóÓóØö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎõäúËóì (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóæúÚö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö áöÝóÖöíáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ» ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÎõäúËóì Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö (ÞõÏøöãó ÃóßúÈóÑõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÓóäøõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßóÈøöÑú ßóÈøöÑú» (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ) Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö (ÝóÓóÇÈöÞñ) Ãóíú: íõÞóÏøóãõ áöÓóÈúÞöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ) Ýöí Ðóáößó (ÝóÞõÑúÚóÉñ) ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌõ áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
(æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÃóãóÇãó) Ãóíú: ÞõÏøóÇãó (ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÑö) áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ áóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ (æóíóÌúÚóáõ æóÓóØó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÍöÐóÇÁó ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æó) íóÌúÚóáõ (ÎõäúËóì ÈóíúäöåöãóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áöíóÞöÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊóì ãóæúÞöÝóåõ (æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì) áöãóäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊöåö æóÃõäõæËöíøóÊöåö æóÇÓúãöåö æóÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö) áóåõ (æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ßóæúäöåöãú ÑöÌóÇáðÇ Ãóæú äöÓóÇÁð áöÚóÏóãö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãóíøöÊö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöíøóÉö (ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãõÞóÇãóåóÇ æóãóäú áóãú(2/112)
íõäóÈøöåú Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö åõäóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áöÍóÏöíËú «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóÕöÝóÉ ÇáäøöíøóÉö åõäóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ãóæú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊóì Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÚóÑóÝó ÚóÏóÏóåõãú Ãóæú áóÇ (æóíóÖóÚõ íóãöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÔöãóÇáöåö) ÈóÚúÏó ÍóØøöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÓõÑøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóíóÚõæÐõ) æóíõÈóÓúãöáõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö.
æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÚóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò» ¡ æóÝöíåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ «Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÏõÝöäó¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò» æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» (æóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõæÑóÉò¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: Ãóäøó ãóÈúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö (ÓöÑøðÇ æóáóæú áóíúáðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö Óóåúáò ÞóÇáó «ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ» .
æóÚóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓõæóíúÏò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö Úóäú ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò äóÍúæõåõ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ æóÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóíõÕóáøöí) ÓöÑøðÇ (Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö Óóåúáò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " Ãóäøó «ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓöÑøðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõÎúáöÕõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ» æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö (ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ " ßóíúÝó äõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúßó¿ Úóáøóãóåõãú Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí: áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
(æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí.
ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ " Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãóáóÇÆößóÊößó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆößó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÃóåúáö ØóÇÚóÊößó ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó¡ Åäøóß Úóáóì ßóáúÁò ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏöíÑñ " (æóíóÏúÚõæ) áöáúãóíøöÊö (Ýöí) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÓöÑøðÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÃóÎúáöÕõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÝöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó(2/113)
(æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊó) Ãóíú: ÊóÍúÏöíÏó (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãóíøöÊö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóíõÓóäøõ) ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ (ÈöÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãóíøöÊö (ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöÍóíøöäóÇ æóãóíøöÊöäóÇ æóÔóÇåöÏöäóÇ) ÍóÇÖöÑöäóÇ (æóÛóÇÆöÈöäóÇ æóÕóÛöíÑöäóÇ æóßóÈöíÑöäóÇ æóÐóßóÑöäóÇ æóÃõäúËóÇäóÇ Åäøóß ÊóÚúáóãõ ãõäúÞóáóÈóäóÇ æóãóËúæóÇäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ Çááøóåõãøó ãóäú ÃóÍúíóíúÊóåõ ãöäøóÇ ÝóÃóÍúíöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäú ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóåõ ãöäøóÇ ÝóÊóæóÝøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö) .
åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóåõæó áóÝúÙõ ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö: " ÝóÃóÍúíöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãóäú ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóåõ ãöäøóÇ ÝóÊóæóÝøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÖöáøóäóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ» æóÝöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö áóßöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: «æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ» æóáóÝúÙõåõ " ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ æóÇÑúÍóãúåõ æóÚóÇÝöåö æóÇÚúÝõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóßúÑöãú äõÒõáóåõ» ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÒøóÇíö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÓóßøóäõ «æóÃóæúÓöÚú ãóÏúÎóáóåõ» ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö: ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÈöÖóãøöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÏúÎóÇáõ «æóÇÛúÓöáúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö¡ æóäóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäóÞøóì ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÓö æóÃóÈúÏöáúåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö æóÒóæúÌðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåö æóÃóÏúÎöáúåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÃóÚöÐúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÍóÊøóì Êóãóäøóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ".
æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ «ÃóåúáðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö» æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ áóÝúÙó ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóÇÝúÓöÍú áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö æóäóæøöÑú áóåõ Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇÆöÞñ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö (Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõßó ÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊößó äóÒóáó Èößó æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ãóäúÒõæáò Èöåö) .
ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ (æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íóãõæÊõ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÈúíóÇÊò ãöäú ÌöíÑóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóÏúäóíúäó ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáúÊõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ¡ æóÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (Çááøóåõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ ÝóÌóÇÒöåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓöíÆðÇ ÝóÊóÌóÇæóÒú Úóäúåõ) Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏõ " ÝóÊóÌóÇæóÒú Úóäúåõ Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó áóåõ ÝóÔóÝøöÚúäóÇ Ýöíåö " æóÈóÚúÏõ " æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ": " æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáóåõ Åäøóßó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ ".
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ æóáóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó) Úóáóì Ìõäõæäöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó (ÌóÚúáó ãóßóÇä ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑ áóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó " ÝóÊóæóÝøóåõ Úóáóì(2/114)
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö " (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÐõÎúÑðÇ áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö æóÝóÑóØðÇ æóÃóÌúÑðÇ æóÔóÝöíÚðÇ ãõÌóÇÈðÇ Çááøóåõãøó ËóÞøöáú Èöåö ãóæóÇÒöíäóåõãóÇ æóÃóÚúÙöãú Èöåö ÃõÌõæÑóåõãóÇ æóÃóáúÍöÞúåõ ÈöÕóÇáöÍö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÞöå ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÌóÍöíãö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáÓøóÞúØõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóíõÏúÚóì áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÓóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÇÝöÚñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÝõæÚò Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Þóáóãñ¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóÇÆöÞñ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ÝóÔõÑöÚó Ýöíåö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöáúÈóÇáöÛö æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÝóÑóØðÇ " Ãóíú: ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ãõåóíøöÆðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó " íõÔöíÑõ Èöåö Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÔóÌóÑóÉñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ØõæÈóì ßõáøõåóÇ ÖõÑõæÚñ¡ Ýóãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúÖóÚõæäó ÑóÖóÚó ãöäú ØõæÈóì æóÍóÇÖöäõåõãú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Îóáöíáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö» (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÅÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáöÏóíúåö ÏóÚóÇ áöãóæóÇáöíåö) ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÐõÎúÑðÇ áöãóæóÇáöíåö - Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
(æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøó åóÐöåö ÃóãóÊõßó ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóãóÊößó äóÒóáóÊú Èößó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ãóäúÒõæáò Èöåö) ÈóÏóáó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö áöáÑøóÌõáö: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõßó - Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ãóäúÒõæáò Èöåö (æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈúÏöáúåóÇ ÒóæúÌðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí) ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÎõäúËóì) Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áö (åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóåóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕúáõÍ áóåõãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ (æóíóÞöÝõ ÈóÚúÏó) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÞóáöíáðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ëõãøó íóÞöÝõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÝóÉó áöÊóßúÈöíÑö ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö» .
(æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ) Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ æóäóÞóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóÏúÚõæ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÍö ãóÇ Ñóæóì æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóã ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 201] º æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãúÚñ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö Úóäú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æóÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ÅáøóÇ ÎóÊóãóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇÆöÞñ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö (æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ æóáóÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö (æóáóÇ ÞóÈúáåóÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó(2/115)
ÈöÊóÃúãöíäöåö) Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö.
(æóíõÓóáøöãõ ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: Úóäú ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöÞóæúáöåö: «æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» æóÑóæóì ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ (íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉö (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ßóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóíú: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊò.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÊóÓúáöíãóÉñ (ËóÇäöíóÉñ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÊóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóíõÊóÇÈöÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ßóÇáúÞõäõæÊö (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ ØóÑóÝõåóÇ ÈöÓõÌõæÏò æóáóÇ ÞõÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÓõäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇäúÊöåóÇÄõåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóíõÓóäøõ æõÞõæÝõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ãóßóÇäóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÝóÚó) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÖøõ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ» .
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÝóÑúÖðÇ (ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏò æóáóÇ ÑóÇßöÈò) áöÝóæóÇÊö ÑõßúäöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøó äóÝúáóåóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö: ßóäóÝúáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóãöäú ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö (ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúÈõæÞò ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) áöÊóÑúßöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÑóßó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÓóåúæðÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ) ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóØõáú ÇáúÝóÕúáõ) ßóãóäú Óóáøóãó Úóäú äóÞúÕö ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ (Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ãõäóÇÝò ãöäú ßóáóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ãóíú: ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåóÇ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó " Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóßóÈøóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÈøóÑúÊó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóÑúÈñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö æóÚóæúÏõåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáõ ÅÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò æóÚóäú ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáØøóæöíáö ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÃóäóÓñ ÝóßóÈøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÈøóÑúÊó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó æóßóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
¡ ÝóÊõÍúãóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍõãóíúÏò Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò æóÇáúÎóáøóÇá Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ " æóÊóßóáøóãó ".
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ(2/116)
(ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò æóãõäúÝóÑöÏò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» æóíóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) áöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (ÏóÚúæóÉñ) áöáúãóíøöÊö áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ Èöåö (æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó áóÇ ÊóÚúíöíäó Ýöíåö.
(æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ (Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåö) ÝóÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö æóÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÞõÏøöãó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÎöáóÇÝõåõ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö Óóåúáò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö: Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóíõÎúáöÕõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áöáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõäøó¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ ÓöÑøðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ".
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (ÊóÓúáöíãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö æóÞóÇáó «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» (æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõáú) Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö) º ÃóÌúÒóÃó (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõáóÞøóÝö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóäú íóãöíäöåö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ".
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ (ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöãóßúÊõæÈóÉò) ßóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚóÇÊöÞóíúäö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉö (ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö) Ãóíú: íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúäö) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö (áóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö) ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁð ãóäú Þóæúáöåö: ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöãóßúÊõæÈóÉò Ãóíú: ÝóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ãóÔúÑõæØñ áöáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ãóÍúãõæáóÉò) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (áöÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (ßóÅöãóÇãò) æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÞõÑúÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ßóÞõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ ÇáÏøõäõæøõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö áöáúÞóÇÖöí: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ æóáóæú ÍóÕóáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóÈóíúäóåõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ ÈóÚöíÏóÉñ æóáóæú æóÞóÝó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒú.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍóÇÆöáò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ßóÍóÇÆöØò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóäóÚúÔò ãõÛóØøóì ÈöÎóÔóÈò ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ) ÃóíúÖðÇ(2/117)
ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅÓúáóÇãö ãóíøöÊò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ Ýöíåö ÏõÚóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 84] .
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöãóÇÁò) Åäú Ãóãúßóäó (Ãóæú ÊõÑóÇÈò áöÚõÐúÑò) ßóÝóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) æóßóÐóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóßúÝöíäõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÛõÓúáöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ Ãóäú íõÓóÇãöÊó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóÇãöÊúåõ ßõÑöåó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Úóíúäö¡ ÇáúãóíøöÊö) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Úóáóì Ðóáößó (Ýóíóäúæöí) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö) Ãóæú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú äóæóì) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì (ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ) áöÊóÒõæáó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ (ÝóÅöäú) äóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ãóæúÊóì íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÒóíúÏðÇ Ýó (ÈóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÌóÒóãó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÞóÇáó) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí (Åäú äóæóì) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó (Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÈóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú äóæóì Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ (ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ) áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÍóãúÒóÉó ÓóÈúÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó æóßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÚóáóì Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò ÓöÊøðÇ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ßóÈøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃóØúæóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ãóÞóÇãõ ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÃóØúæóáõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò (æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÇáäøóÞúÕõ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö) ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö áöÌóãúÚö ÚõãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö (ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÅãóÇãñ) Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ãóÃúãõæãñ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö (ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÙóäøó ÈöÏúÚóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóæú ÑóÝúÖõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÇÈóÚõ) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò áöãóÇ Ýöí ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÔöÚóÇÑöåöãú.
(æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÈóÚúÏó) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÚõæ áóæú ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ ÚóÞöÈóåóÇ (æóáóÇ íõÊóÇÈóÚõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ)(2/118)
ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÈöãõÌóÇæóÒóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò (æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Þóæúáò ãóÔúÑõæÚò Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö Ãóæú äóÞõæáõ: ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóßúÈöíÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏó ÑõßõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏðÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ áößóæúäöåö ÝöÚúáðÇ (æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓóÈøöÍó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Óóåúæöåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓóÈøöÍó Èöåö (ÝöíãóÇ) ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö (ÏõæäóåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ) ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö (æóãõäúÝóÑöÏñ ßóÅöãóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóÝöí ÇáäøóÞúÕö Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó áóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöäú ßóÈøóÑó) ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ (Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉò (Ëõãøó ÌöíÁó Èö) ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÈøóÑó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð (ËóÇäöíóÉð æóäóæóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÊóíúäö (ÝóÅöäú ÌöíÁó Èö) ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ËóÇáöËóÉò ßóÈøóÑó) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉó (ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó æóäóæóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÝóÅöäú ÌöíÁó Èö) ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò ßóÈøóÑó) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉó (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó æóäóæóì) ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒó (Çáúßõáøó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöËóáóÇËö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò ÃõÎóÑó) ÊóÊöãøóÉó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö (ÝóíõÊöãøõ) ÊóßúÈöíÑóåõ (ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ) ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó (Ýöí) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ýöí) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö æóíóÏúÚõæ) áöáúãóæúÊóì (Ýöí) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö) Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ (ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõßóÈøöÑðÇ Úóáóì) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓöÊøðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÌöíÁó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö (Èö) ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÎóÇãöÓóÉò áóãú íóäúæöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ Èóáú íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóäúÞöíÕöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚò æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÌöíÁó Èö) ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ËóÇäöíóÉò ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö) áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÏúÎóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò (ÃóÑúÈóÚñ) Èóáú ËóáóÇËñ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóÝúÚóåóÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò æó (ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú íóÌõÒú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Ñõßúäñ áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
(æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí) ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌöíÁó ÈöÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó æóäóæóì áóåõãóÇ Ãóæøóáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÊóßúÈöíÑöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚñ (íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóíõÕóáøöí) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö) áöÊóßúãõáó ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö æóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ(2/119)
ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
(æóãóäú ÓõÈöÞó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÈøóÑó æóÏóÎóáó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ÍóíúËõ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ (æóáóæú Èóíúäó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÊóíúäö äóÏúÈðÇ) ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÅÏúÑóÇßõåõ áóåõ (ÈóÚúÏ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) ÝóíõßóÈøöÑõ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãóÚóåõ (æóíóÞúÖöí ËóáóÇËó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ (æóíóÞúÖöí ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÍúßöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞõáúÊõ: áóßöäú Åäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßó ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó æóíõÊöãøó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ßóÈøóÑó æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö (Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó æóÓóáøóãó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Ãóæøóáõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóíóÃúÊöí Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ðóáößó áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ» æóÞóæúáöåö " Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó æóÓóáøóãó " åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ áöäóæúãò Ãóæú Óóåúæò æóäóÍúæöåö æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóßóÈøóÑó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ßóÈøóÑó æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó æóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßúÈöíÑò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÊóãøóÊú.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " ãóÊóì ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÊöãøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÔöíó) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (ÑóÝúÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÊóÇÈóÚó) Ãóíú: æóÇáóì (Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑò) Ãóíú: ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóáóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁò¡ ÑõÝöÚóÊú) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (Ãóãú áóÇ) ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÍóßóÇåõ äóÕøðÇ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó) ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ (æóáóãú íóÞúÖö) ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó¡ Ãóíú: ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóíóÎúÝóì Úóáóíøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊö ÝóßóÈøöÑöí æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßö ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúßö» æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ áóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊñ ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÇÊñ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö (æóãóÊóì ÑõÝöÚóÊú) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (áóãú ÊõæÖóÚú áöÃóÍóÏò) íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åáóì ãõæóÇÑóÇÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóáóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ áöÕóáóÇÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÍóãúáöåóÇ (ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: íõßúÑóåõ) æóíõÈóÇÏóÑõ ÈöÏóÝúäöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑúÌóì ãóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÊõÄóÎøóÑõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÇÝó(2/120)
ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ.
(æóãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö) Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúäö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõãøõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó - Ãóæú ÔóÇÈøðÇ - ÝóÝóÞóÏóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÝóÞóÏóåõ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇÊóÊú Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóáóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÂÐóäúÊõãõæäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÕóÛøóÑõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ïõáøõæäöí Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ÝóÏóáøõæåõ ÝóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÞóÈúÑò ÑóØúÈò ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÝøõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóãóäú íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¿ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö æõÌõæåò ßõáøõåóÇ ÍöÓóÇäñ (æóßóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÞñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÃóÓöíÑò¡ ÝóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ÔóåúÑò æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóíøó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö (Åáóì ÔóåúÑò ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö «Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÓóÚúÏò ãóÇÊóÊú æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì áöÐóáößó ÔóåúÑñ» æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ÝóÊóÞóíøóÏó Èöåö (æó) Åáóì (ÒöíóÇÏóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò) Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóÇáúíóæúãóíúäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ «Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò» ÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íõÑöíÏõ ÔóåúÑðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÊóÚúáóãõäøó äóÈóÃóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Íöíäò} [Õ: 88] ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍöíäó æóíõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÏúÝóäú ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÖóì ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÔóåúÑò æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÈöÔóåúÑò.
(æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí íõÕóáøóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö (Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó ÝóÑóÇÛõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ (æóíõÕóáøöí ÅãóÇãñ) ÃóÚúÙóãõ (æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÛóÇÆöÈò Úóäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) Ãóíú: ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Åáóì ÔóåúÑò) ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóåúÑõ åõäóÇ ãöäú ãóæúÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÝóÕóÝøó - Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÓó - æóßóÈøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Õõáøöíó(2/121)
Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ãóáößó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÒõæöíóÊú áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßõÔöÝó áóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÂåõ Íöíäó ÕóáóÇÊöåö áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ áóÐóßóÑóåõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóáóäõÞöáó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ äóÞóáó ÅÎúÈóÇÑõåõ áóåõãú ÈöãóæúÊöåö íóæúãó ãóÇÊó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ áóæú Êóãøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áóãóÇ Êóãøó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æó (áóÇ) íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ãóäú (Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÈóáóÏõ (ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóáóæú áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ãóØóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò) áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò æóÇÍöÏò æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöãóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ Åáóíúåö äóæúÚó ÓóÝóÑò æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóßúÝöí ÎóãúÓõæäó ÎõØúæóÉð ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö: ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò æóÛóÇÆöÈò æóÞúÊó äóåúíò (æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ßõáøó íóæúãò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÛóÇÆöÈò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóãóäú Õóáøóì) Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò (ßõÑöåó áóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: áóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ßóÇáúÚöíÏö (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) ßóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö (ÅÐóÇ ÍõÖöÑó) ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò æóÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ÈóÚúÖó ãóíøöÊò Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÊöåö ÝóÊõÓóäøõ) ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÝöíåöãóÇ) ãõÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ðóáößó (Ãóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ãóäú åõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ) ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÚóÏóãõ ÅÐúäöåö æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ãóÚóåõ (ÝóÊõÚóÇÏõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö (ÊóÈóÚðÇ) áöáúæóáöíøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøõåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ÛóíúÑó Çáúæóáöíøö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
[ÝóÕúáõ íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ]
ÝóÕúáõ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóáóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ãóæú íõßóÝøöäóåõ Ãóæú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íóÊúÈóÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåõ Ãóæú íóÏúÝöäóåõ) .
áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 13] æóÛõÓúáõåõãú æóäóÍúæõåõ: Êóæóáøò áóåõãú æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãñ áóåõãú¡ æóÊóØúåöíÑñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÛõÓúáóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö Ðóáößó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ãóäú íõæóÇÑöíåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóíõæóÇÑóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóãøóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑó ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóæóÇÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ(2/122)
æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÊúáóì ÈóÏúÑò ÃõáúÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíÈö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö æóíóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ (Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áóåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÑóßöÈó) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ (ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ æóÓóÇÑó ÃóãóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞõÏøóÇãó ÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö (ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ) æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áóåõ (æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ãóÃúßõæáò Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÓóÈõÚò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÓóÈõÚò áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö (æó) áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì (ãõÓúÊóÍöíáò ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÞò) áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö.
(æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: äóÍúæõ Ãóßöíáö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÞò ßóÃóßöíáö ÊöãúÓóÇÍò æóãõÓúÊóÍöíáò ÈöÕöíóÇäóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ æó) áóÇ áö (ÅãóÇãö ßõáøö ÞóÑúíóÉò - æóåõæó æóÇáöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÛóÇáøò æóåõæó ãóäú ßóÊóãó ÛóäöíãóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú¡ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú æõÌõæåõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú Ûóáøó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÝóÊøóÔúäóÇ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÍöÑúÒðÇ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æó) .
(áóÇ) Úóáóì (ÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓõãúÑóÉó Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÔóÇÞöÕó Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíúåö» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö» æóÇáúãóÔóÇÞöÕõ ÌóãúÚõ ãöÔúÞóÕò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÇáúãöÔúÞóÕõ ßóãöäúÈóÑò: äóÕúáñ ÚóÑöíÖñ Ãóæú Óóåúãñ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó æóÇáäøóÕúáõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ Ãóæú Óóåúãñ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó íõÑúãóì Èöåö ÇáúæóÍúÔõ ÇåÜ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáøö æóÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÃóãóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ãóäú ÓóÇæóÇåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Èöåö Ïóáöíáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóÏöíäò áóãú íõÎúáöÝú æóÝóÇÁð¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö.
(æóáóæú Õóáøóì) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ãóæú ÞóÇÖöíåö (ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáøö æóÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö) áöÃóäøó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÑóÏúÚñ æóÒóÌúÑñ¡ áóÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö (æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÒóÌúÑðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ) áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÔóÈóåðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
(æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÇÕò¡ ßóÓóÇÑöÞò æóÔóÇÑöÈö ÎóãúÑò¡ æóãóÞúÊõæáò ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáøö æóÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö.
(æó) íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì (ãóÏöíäò áóãú íõÎúáöÝú æóÝóÇÁð) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíóÃúÊöí äóÓúÎõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ) ßõáøõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈöÏúÚóÉò ãõßóÝøöÑóÉò (æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ßõáøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈöÏúÚóÉò ãõßóÝøöÑóÉò äóÕøðÇ æóáóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ)(2/123)
ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö Åäú ãóÑöÖõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõæåõãú æóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú) æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÃóÏóÞøö ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÊúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåö æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó áößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ãóÌõæÓðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÌõæÓó ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó áóÇ ÞóÏóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÑöÖõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõæåõãú æóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõæåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóíóÃúÊöí Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóíõßóÝøóÑõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏõåõãú ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÇÓöÞñ.
(æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóíøöÊò ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ) Ãóíú: íóÞöíäðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóíøöÊò (ÛóíúÑö ÔóÚúÑò æóÙõÝúÑò æóÓöäøò¡ ÛõÓøöáó æóßõÝøöäó¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏõÝöäó æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÃóíøõæÈó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÑöÌúáò ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÕóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÚöÙóÇãò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÕóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓò ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÛúÓöíáöåóÇ æóÊóßúÝöíäöåóÇ ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÃóáúÞóì ØóÇÆöÑñ íóÏðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäú æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÈöÇáúÎóÇÊóãö æóßóÇäóÊú íóÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáÔøóÚúÑó æóÇáÙøõÝúÑó æóÇáÓøöäøó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ (íóäúæöí) ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉò Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóãóÍóáøõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÊöåö æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÊöåö (ÓõäøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÇáúÈóÚúÖö æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÊöåö¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ßóÇáúßõáøö (Ëõãøó Åäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÛõÓøöáó æóßõÝøöäó æõÌõæÈðÇ æó (Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÌóäúÈöåö) Ãóíú: ÌóäúÈö ÞóÈúÑöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö.
(æóáóãú íõäúÈóÔú) ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÏóÝúäõåõ¡ áöíõÖóÇÝó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ (æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÇäó) Ãóíú: ÇäúÝóÕóáó (ãöäú Íóíøò¡ ßóíúÏö ÓóÇÑöÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞóÇØöÚö ØóÑöíÞò æóÌóÇäò¡ æóãóÞúØõæÚò ÙõáúãðÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÍóíøóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ÈöÃóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÊóãúíöíÒöåöãú ÚóäøóÇ (æóáóæú ÌõÚöáóÊú ãóÞúÈóÑóÉõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõäúÏóÑöÓóÉõ ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúáö ÚöÙóÇãöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú (ÌóÇÒó) ßóÌóÚúáöåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóáöÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåöãú (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÚóÙúãõ) ÍóÑúÈöíøò (ÏõÝöäó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÝúäõ Ýöíåö (Ãóæúáóì Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) ÊóÈóÇÚõÏðÇ Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóßúÓõ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó ãóÞúÈóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÏøóÇÑöÓóÉõ ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ äóÞúáõ ÚöÙóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÊõÏúÝóäó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ áöÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö Èöãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÃóäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÃóãúæóÇÊñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (æóÇÔúÊóÈóåó) ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö Èöãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö (ßóãõÓúáöãò æóßóÇÝöÑò) ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö(2/124)
ÇÎúÊöáóÇØò (Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö íóäúæöí) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì (ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) ãöäúåõãú áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÅáóíúåóÇ åõäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú: Ãóäú íóÕõÝøóåõãú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ íóäúæöí ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ.
Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåöãú æóÊóßúÝöíäöåöãú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÛóÓøóáõæÇ æóíõßóÝøóäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóËõÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ÞóáøõæÇ (æóÏõÝöäõæÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó) Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÈöãóßóÇäò æóÍúÏóåõ (Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) Ðóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÏúÝóäó ãõÓúáöãñ ãóÚó ßóÇÝöÑò.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåõãú (Ýó) Åäøóåõãú íõÏúÝóäõæäó (ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áöãóäú Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ãóíøöÊñ Ýóáóãú íõÚúáóãú: ÃóãõÓúáöãñ åõæó Ãóãú ßóÇÝöÑñ¿ æóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ÈöÚóáóÇãóÉò ãöäú ÎöÊóÇäò æóËöíóÇÈò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÅÓúáóÇãò ÛõÓøöáó æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ßõÝúÑò áóãú íõÛúÓóáú æóáóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Íõßúãõåõãú¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö Ïóáöíáñ¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ãóäú äóÚúåóÏõåõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÚóÏúáñ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËö ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÍõßöãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöæóÇÍöÏò.
(æóÊõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ Åäú Ãõãöäó ÊóáúæöíËõåõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Óóåúáö Èúäö ÈóíúÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ Ýöíåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýóáóãú ÊõßúÑóåú Ýöíåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúãóäú ÊóáúæöíËõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÍóÑõãó) Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöíåö¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÊóäúÌöíÓöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊó (ÛóíúÑõ äöÓóÇÁò Õóáøóíúäó Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÃóãóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì ÈöÃõãøö ÓóÚúÏò " æóßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóáöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåöäøó ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÊõÓóäøõ áóåõäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäúåõäøó) áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃóæúÕóì áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑöåöäøó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃõãøõåõ Ëõãøó ÌóÏøóÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÚõÕóÈóÇÊöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Ëõãøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÍóÇãöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöäøó ÞóÇÖöíóÉñ Ãóæú æóÇáöíóÉñ ÞõÏøöãóÊú áöÃóäøó(2/125)
æöáóÇíóÊåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓõæÛõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÒöíøóÉñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõäúÏõÓò Úóäú ÇáúÝõÕõæáö (æóÊóÞöÝõ) ÅãóÇãóÊõåõäøó (Ýöí ÕóÝøöåöäøó ßóãóßúÊõæÈóÉò) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ (æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó íõÕóáøöíäó ÝõÑóÇÏóì) Ýöí æóÌúåò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÞöíÑóÇØñ) ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò (æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØñ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö (æóáóåõ ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÏóÝúäöåóÇ ÞöíÑóÇØñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó) áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØñ æóãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó Ýóáóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö Þöíáó æóãóÇ ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌóÈóáóíúäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóíúäö» æóáöãõÓúáöãò " ÃóÕúÛóÑõåõãóÇ ãöËúáõ ÃõÍõÏò ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó " ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõÝúÑóÛó ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåóÇ " æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóãøóäú íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ãõÕóáøóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ Ýöíåö ãõÊóÕóÏøöíðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÞóÇáó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóì ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÕóÚúÏóÉó " æóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ íóÚúäöí ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Íóãúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöã æóÏóÝúäõåõ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Íóãúáõåõ æóÏóÝúäõåõ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóßóÐóÇ ãõÄúäóÊõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÇáÏøóÝúäö Ýóåöíó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ Åäú áóãú íóÎúáõÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÈóÇÞöí ãõÄóäö ÇáÊøóÌúåöíÒö.
(æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ) áöÍóãúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÏóÝúäöåö (ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö) Ãóíú: ãõÓúáöãðÇ (ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ÈößóÇÝöÑò) ßóÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö æóÇáÏøóÝúäö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóåõãóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÇáÏøóÝúäö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö (Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö) æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóíõæÖóÚõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÔö) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÛóÓøóáó æóíõßóÝøóäó (ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ) Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäõ (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑó) ÇáäøóÚúÔõ " (ÈöãõßöÈøóÉò ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö¡ ÊõÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò Ãóæú ÌóÑöíÏò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕóÈò¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞõÈøóÉö ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ËóæúÈñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÇõÊøõÎöÐó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÒóíúäóÈõ ÈöäúÊõ ÌóÍúÔò Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö(2/126)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÛõØøöíó äóÚúÔõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó ÒóíúäóÈõ ÈöäúÊõ ÌóÍúÔò (æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚõ Ýöí Íóãúáöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð ÝóáúíóÍúãöáú ÈöÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóØøóæøóÚú¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóÏóÚú " ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö.
(æóßóÑöåóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚó Ýöí Íóãúáöåö (ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÒúÏöÍóÇãö) Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÕöÝóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚõ (Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ÞóÇÆöãóÉó ÇáäøóÚúÔö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉó) Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøöíóÑö.
æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóãöíäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáó Åáóì) ÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì (ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉö) ÝóíóÖóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö Çáúíõãúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏóÚóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö (Ëõãøó íóÖóÚó ÞóÇÆöãóÊóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÚúÔö (Çáúíõãúäóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉö) æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí íóÓóÇÑó ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì) Ëõãøó íóÏóÚóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æó (íóäúÊóÞöáó Åáóì) ÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö Çáúíõãúäóì (ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉö) ÝóíóÖóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÇáúÎöÊóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö.
äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö áößóíúÝöíøóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ íõÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÔöÞøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö Åáóì ÑöÌúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ßóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóíóÇãõäó Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåö ßõáøöåö " (æóÅöäú Íõãöáó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö) æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÊóÇäö (ßõáøõ ÚóãõæÏò Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞòº ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóãóáó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö " æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: Åäú Íõãöáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö Ýóãöäú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÑöÌúáóíúåö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚõ ÇäúÊóåóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑó Åäú ÊóæóÓøóØó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö áóãú íõÑó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íõåúÊóÏóì Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáÓøóÑöíÑó ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãöåö¡ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóíúäö Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö¡ æóÑóÃúÓöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖóÉó Úóáóì ßóÇåöáöåö æóÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ãõÄóÎøóÑöåö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö íóÖóÚõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóãõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍóãúáö ØöÝúáò Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÃóÚúãöÏóÉò áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) ßóÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò ßóÈõÚúÏö) ÞóÈúÑöåö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÓöãóäò ãõÝúÑöØò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉò ãõÒúÑöíóÉò¡ Ãóæú åóíúÆóÉò íõÎóÇÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.(2/127)
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÏøóÝúäö áóíúáðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÏõÝöäó áóíúáðÇ æóÚóáöíøñ ÏóÝóäó ÝóÇØöãóÉó áóíúáðÇ: ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó ÞóÈúÑðÇ ÝóÃõÓúÑöÌó áóåõ ÓöÑóÇÌñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ¡ Åäú ßõäúÊó áóÃóæøóÇåðÇ ÊóáøóÇÁð áöáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ æóÇáÏøóÝúäõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáó Úóáóì ãõÊøóÈöÚöí ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãúßóäõ áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÏóÝúäöåö æóáóÍúÏöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÇáÏøóÝúäõ (ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ¡ æó) ÚöäúÏó (ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÚõÊúÈóÉó: «ËóáóÇËõ ÓóÇÚóÇÊò ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóäúåóÇäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóÃóäú äõÞúÈöÑó Ýöíåöäøó ãóæúÊóÇäóÇ: Íöíäó ÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÈóÇÒöÛóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚó æóÍöíäó íóÞõæãõ ÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö¡ æóÍöíäó ÊóÊóÖóíøóÝõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ áöáúÛõÑõæÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóãóÚúäóì " ÊóÊóÖóíøóÝõ " ÊóÌúäóÍõ æóÊóãöíáõ áöáúÛõÑõæÈö ãöäú Þóæúáößó ÊóÖóíøóÝúÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÅÐóÇ ãöáúÊó Åáóíúåö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÓúÑöÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÝóÅöäú Êóßõ ÕóÇáöÍóÉð ÝóÎóíúÑñ ÊõÞóÏøöãõæäóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÔóÑøñ ÊóÖóÚõæäóåõ Úóäú ÑöÞóÇÈößõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóíóßõæäõ (Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÈö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: æóÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóÚúíö æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí: áóÇ íõÝúÑöØõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö ÝóíóãúÎõÖóåóÇ æóíõÄúÐöí ãõÊøóÈöÚóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú ÇáúãóÔúíö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö æóáóßöäú íõÑóÇÚöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ ÊõãúÎóÖõ ãóÎúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ýöí ÌóäóÇÆöÒößõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ ÃõÓúÑöÚó æóÇáúÎóÈóÈõ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúæö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØúæñ ÝóÓöíÍñ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóäóÞö - ÈöÝóÊúÍóÊóíúäö ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÝóÓöíÍñ ÓóÑöíÚñ (ãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÝú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö¡ ÝóíóãúÔöí ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ.
(æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (ÓõäøóÉñ) æóÝöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÞóÇáó «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö» (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÍóÞøñ áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóåúáöåö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ áöãõÒóÇÍöãò Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ ÊóÈöÚóåõ áöÃóÌúáö Ãóåúáöåö ÅÍúÓóÇäðÇ Åáóíúåöãú áöÊóÃúáöíÝò Ãóæú ãõßóÇÝóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò.
(æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÈúÑö Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÞøö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó íóäúÕóÑöÝó ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑ Ëõãøó íóÞöÝó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö¡(2/128)
ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ æóíóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó áóåõ ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊó æóíóÏúÚõæ áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö æóáóãú íõÚúÒóãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ» Ãóíú: áóãú íõÍóÊøóãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóÇ Èóáú äõåöíäóÇ äóåúíó ÊóäúÒöíåò (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÉö ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ËóÈóÊó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ßóÇäõæÇ íóãúÔõæäó ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁõ æóÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚó áóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ) ßóæúäõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÉö (ÎóáúÝóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: Åäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÊúÈõæÚóÉñ.
(æó) áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóãúÔõæÇ (ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁõæÇ) Úóäú íóãöíäöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÓóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚóÏøõæäó ÊóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåóÇ.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó (ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäõ¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÎóáúÝóåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáöÃóäøó ÓóíúÑóåõ ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ íõÄúÐöí ãõÊøóÈöÚóåóÇ (Ýóáóæú ÑóßöÈó æóßóÇäó ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ßõÑöåó) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÑóßõæÈõ) ãõÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ËóæúÈóÇäó ÞóÇáó «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóÑóÃóì äóÇÓðÇ ÑößóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó¿ ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú æóÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ (ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò) ßóãóÑóÖò.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (áöÚóæúÏò) ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóãõÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÈöÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáÏøóÍúÏóÇÍö ãóÇÔöíðÇ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (æóÇáúÞõÑúÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÚóäúåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó) Úóäú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (Ãóæú ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó (Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) ÈöÐóáößó Ãóíú: áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöíåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó (Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æó) íõßúÑóåõ (Ãóäú ÊõÊúÈóÚó) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (ÈöäóÇÑò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö Þöíáó: ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö: ßóæúäõåõ ÔöÚóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö: ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö (ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÖóæúÁò) ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÐóäú áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
(æóÃóäú ÊõÊúÈóÚó ÈöãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò æóäóÍúæöåö æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáÊøóÈúÎöíÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÑõæÍöåö) íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú æóÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÌõáõæÓõ ãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó (ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáÏøóÝúäö) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚúÊõãú ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöíåö «ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö» (ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÌõáõæÓõåõ ÞóÈúáó " æóÖúÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ (æóåõæó(2/129)
ÌóÇáöÓñ Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊú Èöåö) æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ (ßõÑöåó ÞöíóÇãõåõ áóåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó «ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇãó ÝóÞõãúäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: «ãõÑøó ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóáóãú íóÞõãú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóãóÇ ÞóÇãó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÞóÇãó Ëõãøó ÞóÚóÏó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (æóßóÇäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò - åõæó æóáöíøõåóÇ - áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ.
(æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞöíóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó ÌóÈúÑðÇ æóÅößúÑóÇãðÇ) æóæóÞóÝó Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: " ÃóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíäóÇ ÞöíóÇãõäóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Èöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóå ÇáÕøóæúÊõ æóÇáÖøóÌøóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ (æóßóÐóÇ) ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö (ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (æóáóæú ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÐößúÑò) «áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊõÊúÈóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ÈöÕóæúÊò Ãóæú äóÇÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (Èóáú íõÓóäøõ) ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ (ÓöÑøðÇ) æóÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøóãúÊõ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ) áöãõÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÎóÔøöÚðÇ ãõÊóÝóßøöÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÂáöåö) Ãóíú: ÃóãúÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÆõæáõ Åáóíúåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ (ãõÊøóÚöÙðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÈöãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ) ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò " ãóÇ ÊóÈöÚúÊõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉð ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáñ ÈöåóÇ " (æóíõßúÑóåõ) áöãõÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÇáÊøóÈóÓøõãõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍößõ ÃóÔóÏøõ) ãöäúåõ (æóÇáÊøóÍóÏøõËõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÐóÇ ãóÓóÍóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ) æóÞöíáó: ÈöãóäúÚöåö ßóÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÃóæúáóì.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: åõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÇáó æóåõæó ÞóÈöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: íõßúÑóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ãóÓøö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÌóÓóÏö¿ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõãóÓøó ÈóÏóäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö Óöæóì ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉö æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö Ýöí ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøó ãóÓóÍó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍóåóÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ æóåõæó íóäúÙõÑõ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóäúÝõÖõ íóÏóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæá Úóãøóäú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú åóÐóÇ¿ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
(æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áóåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ) ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóßóÑöåóåõ (æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò) äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáóÇ áöÞóÇÆöáö Ðóáößó: " áóÇ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó ".
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ ãóÚó ãõäúßóÑò æóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ äóÍúæõ ØóÈúáò æóäöíóÇÍóÉò æóáóØúãö äöÓúæóÉò¡ æóÊóÕúÝöíÞò¡ æóÑóÝúÚö ÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöäøó) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚò ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ æóÑõÄúíóÊõåõ ãóÚó(2/130)
ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó æóÚóäúåõ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ æóíõäúßöÑõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöÑó) Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö (ÊóÈöÚó) ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó.
(æóÃóÒóÇáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõäúßóÑó (áõÒõæãðÇ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóíúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ (Ýóáóæú Ùóäøó Åäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåóÇ ÃóÒóÇáó ÇáúãõäúßóÑóº áóÒöãóåõ) ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ ÅÌúÑóÇÁð áöáÙøóäøö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöáúãö.
(æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö ãõäúßóÑñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) æóãóäú ÏõÚöíó áöÛõÓúáö ãóíøöÊò ÝóÓóãöÚó ØóÈúáðÇ Ãóæú äóæúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ äóÞóá ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Ýöí ØóÈúáò: áóÇ æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí äóæúÍò: íõÛóÓøöáõåõ æóíóäúåóÇåõãú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Åäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáØøóÈúáö æóÇáäøóæúÍö ÈöÐóåóÇÈöåöº ÐóåóÈó æóÛóÓøóáóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö]
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÔóÏó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇÈöíáó Åáóì ÏóÝúäö ÃóÎöíåö åóÇÈöíáó æóÃóÈóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóÚúËö ÛõÑóÇÈò {íóÈúÍóËõ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö áöíõÑöíóåõ ßóíúÝó íõæóÇÑöí ÓóæúÃóÉó ÃóÎöíåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 31] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú äóÌúÚóáö ÇáÃóÑúÖó ßöÝóÇÊðÇ} [ÇáãÑÓáÇÊ: 25] {ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ} [ÇáãÑÓáÇÊ: 26] Ãóíú: ÌóÇãöÚóÉð áöáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÝúÊõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó ÃóãóÇÊóåõ ÝóÃóÞúÈóÑóåõ} [ÚÈÓ: 21] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÈöÏóÝúäöåö " (æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎóáó ÞóÈúÑóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÑöÌúáóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÓúåóáó Úóáóíúåöãú) «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óõáøó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÓóáøðÇ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËó ÞóÈúÑóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑöÌúáö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÊóæóÌøõåò¡ Èóáú ÏõÎõæáò ÝóÏõÎõæáõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóæúáóì ßóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ áößóæúäöåö ãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ãöäú ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÃóÓúåóáó ÃõÏúÎöáó (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÓúåõáõ) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøõÑøö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö (Ëõãøó) Åäú Óóåõáó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÝóåõãóÇ (ÓóæóÇÁñ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑúÌöíÍò áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ãóäú íõÏúÎöáõåõ) ÇáúÞóÈúÑó (ãöäú ÔóÝúÚò Ãóæú æóÊúÑò¡ Èóáú) íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó (ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃõãõæÑöåö (æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóÌøóì ÞóÈúÑõ ÑóÌõáò)(2/131)
áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó ÈöÞóæúãò æóÞóÏú ÏóÝóäõæÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ æóÈóÓóØõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ÇáËøóæúÈó ÝóÌóÐóÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö " æóáöÃóäøó ßóÔúÝóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑö ãóØóÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÐóäú (æóíõÓóäøõ) Ãóäú íõÓóÌøóì (áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóíóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó æóÈöäóÇÁõ ÃóãúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÊúÑö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ßóÇáúÃõäúËóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
(æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö) áöÈõÚúÏöåöãú Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ãóËóáðÇ (ËõÞøöáó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö) áöíóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóÃõáúÞöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÓóáøðÇ ßóÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö ÇáúÞóÈúÑó æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò ÃõÎúÑöÌó) .
æõÌõæÈðÇ áöíõÛóÓøóáó æóíõßóÝøóäó æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóíõÏúÝóäó æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÈöÇáúÃóßúÓöíóÉö ÇáúãóÈúáõæáóÉö ÊõÏóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúÊóÐöÈó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ ãóäú íõØúáöÚõåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóãúßóäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÈößóáóÇáöíÈó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõËúáóÉò æóÌóÈó Ðóáößó áöÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ÝóÑúÖö ÛõÓúáöåö æóíóãúÊóÍöäõ ÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö ÈöÓöÑóÇÌò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúØóÝóÃó Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÞò æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ãóæú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóÞóØøöÚðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ØõãøóÊú) ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ (Úóáóíúåö) áóÊóÕöíÑó ÞóÈúÑðÇ áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Åáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãõÊóÞóØøöÚðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÈöÆúÑö (æóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: æóáóæú ãõÊóÞóØøöÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ãõËúáóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÃóÎóÝøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöØóãøö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö æóÊóÚúØöíáöåóÇ.
(æóÃóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÊóßúÝöíäö) ãóíøöÊò ãõØúáóÞðÇ (æóÏóÝúäö) ÑóÌõáò (ÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÈöÛõÓúáö) ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÏóÝúäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÛóÇÓöáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " áóÍóÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÛõÓúáóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó ÈöÛõÓúáöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì: áöáúÃóÍóÞøö Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÓóÊúÑöåö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö (Ëõãøó ÈöäóÇÆöÈöåö) áöÞöíóÇãöåö¡ ãõÞóÇãóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÕöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö (Ëõãøó) ÇáúÃóæúáóì (ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÊóÛúÓöíáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÈöÏóÝúäö ÑóÌõáò: ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ) ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõäøó íóÖúÚõÝúäó Úóäú ÅÏúÎóÇáöåö ÇáúÞóÈúÑó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó íóÍúÖõÑõåóÇ ÌõãõæÚõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
æóÝöí äõÒõæáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÈúÑó Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ áóåõäøó ÈöÇáúåóÊúßö æóÇáúßóÔúÝö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (Ëõãøó) ÇáúÃóæúáóì (ãóÍóÇÑöãõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊõ) áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÏóÝúäöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåöäøó.
(æó) ÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÈöÏóÝúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò: ãóÍóÇÑöãõåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöÃóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáöåóÇ " ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ "(2/132)
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÚóÏöãõæÇ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÒóæúÌõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö (Ëõãøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåóÇ " æóåõæó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ æóãóÚúáõæãñ: Ãóäøó ãóÍóÇÑöãóåóÇ ßõäøó åõäóÇßó ßóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉó æóáöÃóäøó Êóæóáøöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóÝõÚöáó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóÕúÑö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú (Ëõãøó ãóÍóÇÑöãõåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ) ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäúåõäøó ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
(æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) ÈöÏóÝúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÎóÕöíøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóíúÎñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÏöíäðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÌöãóÇÚò: Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóäú ÞóÑõÈó) ÚóåúÏõåõ Èöåö ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö) ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö (ÏóÝúäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉòº æóËóãøó ãóÍúÑóãñ) áóåóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ ÈöÍóãúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓóáö Åáóì ÇáäøóÚúÔö æóíõÓóáøöãõåóÇ Åáóì ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóíóÍõáøõ ÚõÞóÏó ÇáúßóÝóäö æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
(æóÇááøóÍúÏõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö ãóËóáðÇ æóÇáÖøóãøõ áõÛóÉð (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÇáÔøóÞøöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö " ÃóáúÍöÏõæÇ áöí áóÍúÏðÇ æóÇäúÕöÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÇááøóÈöäó äóÕúÈðÇ ßóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÍúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: Çáúãóíúáõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ (Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ãóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ãóßóÇäðÇ íõæÖóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ) æóáóÇ íõÚóãøöÞó ÊóÚúãöíÞðÇ íóäúÒöáõ Ýöíåö ÌóÓóÏõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ÛóíúÑó ãõáóÇÕöÞò áöáøóÈöäö (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÞøõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáÔøóÞøó áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇááøóÍúÏõ áóäóÇ æóÇáÔøóÞøõ áöÛóíúÑöäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ áóßöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
(æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÌóÇäöÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöáóÈöäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ãöÕúÑó ãóäóÇãóÉð (Ãóæú íóÔõÞøó) Ãóíú: íóÍúÝöÑó (æóÓóØóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÝóíóÕöíÑõ) æóÓóØõåõ (ßóÇáúÍóæúÖö¡ Ëõãøó íõæÖóÚõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÍóæúÖö.
(æóíõÓúÞóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈóáóÇØò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÃóÍúÌóÇÑò ßóÈöíÑóÉò (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÑöÎúæóÉð áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇááøóÍúÏõ¡ ÔóÞøó ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) .
æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇááøóÍúÏó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÏöáö æóÇááøóÈöäö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÌóÚóáú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÚúÏöáú Åáóì ÇáÔøóÞøö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÚúãöíÞõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÏøò (æóÊóæúÓöíÚõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÏøò) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò: «ÇÍúÝöÑõæÇ æóÃóæúÓöÚõæÇ æóÃóÚúãöÞõæÇ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÚúãöíÞó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÃóäúÝóì áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ áöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÍúÔö Úóáóì äóÈúÔöåö æóÂßóÏõ áöÓóÊúÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáÊøóæúÓöíÚõ: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö æóÇáúÚóÑúÖö Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÍóÝøóÇÑò «ÃóæúÓöÚú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö(2/133)
ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö» æóÇáÊøóÚúãöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö - ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ: ÞóÇãóÉõ æóÓóØò æóÈóÓúØóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÈóÓúØõ íóÏöåö ÞóÇÆöãóÉð æóíóßúÝöí ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÞó (íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ¡ ÝóíõÑúÌóÚó Ýöíåö Åáóì ãóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú (íóäúÕöÈó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈóÚúÏó æóÖúÚöåö Ýöí ÇááøóÍúÏö (ÇááøóÈöäó äóÕúÈðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö æóÞøóÇÕò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÈöäõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕóÈö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÕóÈö æóÇááøóÈöäõ æóÇÍöÏóÊõåõ áóÈöäóÉñ ãóÇ ÖõÑöÈó ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö ãõÑóÈøóÚðÇ áöáúÈöäóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÔúæóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ôõæöíó ÈöåóÇ Óõãøöíó ÂÌõÑøðÇ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÇááøóÍúÏö (ÈöÈóáóÇØò) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇááøóÈöäö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóíóÓõÏøõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÈöäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑóÌö (ÈöØöíäò áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúåóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ) æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóßöäú íõØóíøöÈõ äóÝúÓó ÇáúÍóíøö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÏóÝúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò æóáóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) áöÞóæúáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö: " ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇááøóÈöäó æóíóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáÏøóÝúäó Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÔóÈñ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÝöíåö ÊóÔóÈøõåñ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃóäúÔóÝõ áöÝóÖóáóÇÊöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÌóÑò ãóäúÞõæÔò (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÎóÔóÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ (ãóÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ äóÇÑñ) ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíÏñ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÑöÎúæóÉñ Ãóæú äóÏöíøóÉñ (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íõÏúÎöáõåõ) ÇáúÞóÈúÑó (ÚöäúÏó æóÖúÚöåö) Ýöíåö (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚúÊõãú ãóæúÊóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó (æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÚöäúÏó æóÖúÚöåö æóáóÍúÏöåö ÈöÐößúÑò Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁò íóáöíÞõ) ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúÏö ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌöÑúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÌóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåóÇ¡ æóÕóÚøöÏú ÑõæÍóåóÇ¡ æóáóÞøöåóÇ ãöäúßó ÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÚóäú ÈöáóÇáò Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Þöíáó áöÈöáóÇáò: ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãóåõ Åáóíúßó ÇáúÃóåúáõ æóÇáúãóÇáõ æóÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉõ æóÇáÐøóäúÈõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãóíøöÊö (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúäöåö æóÇÞöÝðÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÇáúÃóÍúäóÝõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/134)
ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöÃóÎöíßõãú æóÓóáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÂäó íõÓúÃóáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íõÓóæøöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó äóÒóáó Èößó ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ æóÎóáøóÝó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÙóåúÑöåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ËóÈøöÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäúØöÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÊóáöåö Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõ Èöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: {æóáÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 84] ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäóÞóáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑõ ÞóÇáó " ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÝóÞõãúäóÇ äóÇÍöíóÉð ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö æóÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáÏøóÝúäõ¡ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí æóÌóáóÓó æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóßó ÞõáúÊó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößó {ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 88] {ÝóÑóæúÍñ æóÑóíúÍóÇäñ} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 89] æóÞóÑóÃó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó æóÅöäøóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝõáóÇäó Èúäó ÝõáóÇäò ãóÇ ßóÐøóÈó Èößó æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ Èößó æóÈöÑóÓõæáößó ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊóäóÇ áóåõ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ".
(æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóáúÞöíäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúäöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÇáúãõáóÞøöäõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇÓúãó Ãõãøöåö äóÓóÈóåõ Åáóì ÍóæøóÇÁó Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÇõÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÖöíÊó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò äóÈöíøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅãóÇãðÇ æóÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÞöÈúáóÉð æóÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅÎúæóÇäðÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÚúËó ÍóÞøñ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÂÊöíóÉñ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÓóæøóíúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó ÝóáúíóÞõãú Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÞóÈúÑöåö Ëõãøó áúíóÞõáú íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõ Ëõãøó áúíóÞõáú íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó ËóÇäöíóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóæöí ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáú íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó ËóÇáöËðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæá: ÃóÑúÔöÏúäóÇ(2/135)
íóÑúÍóãúßó Çááøóåõ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇõÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÖöíÊó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò äóÈöíøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅãóÇãðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãõäúßóÑðÇ æóäóßöíÑðÇ íóÞõæáóÇäö: ãóÇ íõÞúÚöÏõäóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÞóÏú áõÞøöäó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇÓúãó Ãõãøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóáúíóäúÓõÈúåõ Åáóì ÍóæøóÇÁó» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöí æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöí æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ æóáöáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöíåö «æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÞøñ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÚúËó ÍóÞøñ: æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÂÊöíóÉñ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö» æóÝöíåö «æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÖöíÊó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ æóÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÞöÈúáóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅÎúæóÇäðÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ íóÞúÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÇõÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Íöíäó ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÌóÇÁó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÐóÇßó æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö íóÑúæöí Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÎöåöãú¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: áóæú ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íóÚõæÏõæÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó " íõáóÞøöäõæäóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåöãú áöíóÊóÐóßøóÑó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ.
(æóåóáú íõáóÞøóäõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö¿) æóÌúåóÇäö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ (ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì äõÒõæáö Çáúãóáóßóíúäö Åáóíúåö) ÇáäøóÝúíõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Íóßöíãò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍõ ÇáäøõÒõæáõ) Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍõ ÊóáúÞöíäõåõ (æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ «Õóáøóì Úóáóì ØöÝúáò áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÎóØöíÆóÉð ÞóØøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Þöå ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ áöáúÌóÒúãö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÚúÐöíÈö ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑóì ÇáúæóÞúÝó Ýöíåöãú ÇåÜ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Ýöíåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáØøöÝúáö ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÐóäúÈò Úóãöáóåõ Èóáú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóáóãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó: Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ.
ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöãóäú íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáó ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ åóáú Âãóäó ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒó áóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó Ýöíßõãú æóáóæú ÑõÏøó Åáóíúåö ÚóÞúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÇáúÚóáóãö Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò: íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡(2/136)
Íöíäó ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö) íõÔöíÑõ Èöåö Åáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóåõæó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÊóßúÑöíãò¡ æóÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åäú ËóÈóÊó - Ýóåõæó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÊóÔúÑöíÝò æóÊóÚúÙöíãò ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöÈóÚúÖò ÊóßúÑöíãñ æóáöÈóÚúÖò ÇãúÊöÍóÇäñ æóäóßóÇáñ (æóÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ íõÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) æóÚóäú (ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÇáúÃóæøóáö) Íöíäó ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ æóÖúÚõåõ Ýöí áóÍúÏöåö Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö) áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõåõ (æóæóÖúÚõ áóÈöäóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãõÑúÊóÝöÚò) ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓöåö (ßóãóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÔóÑúÍöåö: æóíõæÖóÚõ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓöåö áóÈöäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÝóÍóÌóÑñ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÝóÞóáöíáñ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ áóÇ ÂÌõÑøóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ æóíõÝúÖöí ÈöÎóÏøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÃóäú íõÒóÇáó ÇáúßóÝóäõ Úóäúåõ æóíõáúÕóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóáöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " ÅÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöÊøó ÝóÇÝúÖõæóÇ ÈöÎóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ".
(æóÊõßúÑóåú ãöÎóÏøóÉñ) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö ÊõÌúÚóáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÛóíúÑõ áóÇÆöÞò ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö (æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ: æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ãöÖúÑóÈóÉñ æóÞóØöíÝóÉñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöÖúÑóÈóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõáúÞóì ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó " áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ " æóÇáúÞóØöíÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æõÖöÚóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÔõÞúÑóÇäõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(æóäóÕøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãöÖúÑóÈóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóØöíÝóÉö (ãöäú ÚöáøóÉò æóíõÓúäóÏõ) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÎóáúÝóåõ) ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈó (æó) íõÓúäóÏõ (ÃóãóÇãóåõ ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÞõØó) ÝóíóäúßóÈøó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúßóÈøó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ) Ãóíú: Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó (ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö: «ÞöÈúáóÊößõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ» æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúÎóáóÝö Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóßóÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó (æóíõÓóäøõ áößõáøö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó) ÇáÏøóÝúäó (Ãóäú íóÍúËõæó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ) Ãóíú: ËóáóÇËó ÍóËóíóÇÊò (ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ Ëõãøó íõåóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÞóÈúÑó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÍóËóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑóÃúÓöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÚóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/137)
Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäòº ÝóßóÈøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÊóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ÝóÍóËóì Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËó ÍóËóíóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãõæóÇÑóÇÊóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóËúíö íóÕöíÑõ ãöãøóäú ÔóÇÑóßó ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÃóÞúæóì ÚöÈúÑóÉò æóÊóÐúßóÇÑò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöÐóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÞóÏúÑó ÔöÈúÑò) .
áöíõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúÑñ¡ ÝóíõÊóæóÞøóì¡ æóíõÊóÑóÍøóãó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÝóÚó ÞóÈúÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÏúÑó ÔöÈúÑò» .
æóÚóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó íóÇ ÃõãøóÇåõ¡ ÇßúÔöÝöí áöí Úóäú ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ÝóßóÔóÝóÊú áöí Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÈõæÑò¡ áóÇ ãõÔúÑöÝóÉð æóáóÇ áóÇØöÆóÉð ãóÈúØõæÍóÉð ÈöÈóØúÍóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑúÕóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÝóæúÞóåõ) Ãóíú: ÝóæúÞó ÔöÈúÑò áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóáöíøò: «áóÇ ÊóÏóÚú ÊöãúËóÇáðÇ ÅáøóÇ ØóãóÓúÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÈúÑðÇ ãõÔúÑöÝðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÇáúãõÔúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò " áóÇ ãõÔúÑöÝóÉð æóáóÇ áóÇØöÆóÉð " (æóÊóÓúäöíãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÊóÓúØöíÍöåö) áöÞóæúáö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáÊøóãøóÇÑö " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞóÈúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÓóäøóãðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöËúáõåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúØöíÍó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó äóÞúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÓúæöíóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ (ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöÎúÝóÇÄõåõ) Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö¡ æóÊóÓúäöíãöåö¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõäúÈóÔó¡ ÝóíõãóËøóáó Èöåö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÑóÔøó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóíõæÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÕðì ÕöÛóÇÑñ ãõÍóáøóáñ Èöåö¡ áöíóÍúÝóÙó ÊõÑóÇÈóåõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÔøó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÇÈúäöåö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóÇÁð æóæóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÕúÈóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóËúÈóÊõ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ áöÏõÑõæÓöåö¡ æóÃóãúäóÚõ áöÊõÑóÇÈöåö ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÐúåöÈóåõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁõ ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÕóÇ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóØúíöíäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÞóÈúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÈúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ãóÈúØõæÍóÉð ÈöÈóØúÍóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑúÕóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö.
(æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÃóíúÖðÇ Èö (ÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÈöÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóáóæúÍò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúãóØúáóÈö(2/138)
ÞóÇáó «áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö¡ ÝóÏõÝöäó ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äóÃúÊöíóåõ ÈöÍóÌóÑò Ýóáóãú äóÓúÊóØöÚú Íóãúáóåõ ÝóÞóÇãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÍóÓóÑó Úóäú ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÃõÚóáøöãõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúÑó ÃóÎöí¡ ÃóÏúÝöäõ Åáóíúåö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóäóÓò.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÓóæóÇÁñ áóÇÕóÞó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóæú áóÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ãöäú ÞõÈøóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöáäøóåúíö Úóäú Ðóáößó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÌóÕøóÕó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÞúÚóÏó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó «æóÃóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö» æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí) ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÅÛóÇËóÉö ÇááøóåúÝóÇäö) ãöäú ãóßóÇíöÏö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö (íóÌöÈõ åóÏúãõ ÇáúÞöÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÓøöÓóÊú Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇäúÊóåóì æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö (ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ ßóÑóÇåóÉð) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÖúíöíÞñ ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áöáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú ÊõæÖóÚú áóåõ (æóÚóäúåõ: ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Ýöí æóÞúÝò ÚóÇãøò) æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÈöãóßøóÉó íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöåóÏúãö ãóÇ íõÈúäóì æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: åõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑó áóÇ íõãúäóÚó æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ: ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Úóãøóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÍõÌúÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö æóåõæó ßóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÍóÝúÑõ ÞóÈúÑò Ýöí ãõÓóÈøóáóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö ÝóåóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ãóäú Èóäóì ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ Ýó (åõæó ÛóÇÕöÈñ) æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: Ýöíåö ÊóÖúíöíÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝöíåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÅÓúÑóÇÝñ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò æóßõáøñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÊõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉõ Èóáú ÊõåúÏóãõ¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö (ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ áöáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóíøóäóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ.
(æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØó æóÇáúÎóíúãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó " ÃóæúÕóì Íöíäó ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÝõÓúØóÇØðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö " æóÑóÃóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÝõÓúØóÇØðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÒöÚúåõ íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÙöáøõåõ Úóãóáõåõ " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇãó ÈõíõæÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÝóßõÑöåóÊú¡ ßóãóÇ ßõÑöåóÊú ÈõíõæÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãõÏõäö (æóÊóÛúÔöíóÉõ ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó) Ãóíú: ÓóÊúÑõåóÇ ÈöÛóÇÔöíóÉò (áóíúÓó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Ýöí ßöÓúæóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöÇáËøöíóÇÈö: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãú¿ .
(æóÊõßúÑóåú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/139)
Ãóäú íõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Ãóæú íõÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó " áóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåõ Íöíäó ÍõÝöÑó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú íóÝúÖõáó ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Úóäú ãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóÇ íóßúÝöí áöÓõäøóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúäöíãö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (æóÊóÌúÕöíÕõåõ æóÊóÒúæöíÞõåõ¡ æóÊóÎúáöíÞõåõ æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Èöåö æóÊóÈúÎöíÑõåõ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÏóÓøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÞóÇÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö.
(æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóíúåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ) Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ãóÑúËóÏò ÇáúÛóäóæöíøõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÃóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ÌóãúÑóÉò ÝóÊóÍúÑöÞó ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÎúáõÕó Åáóì ÌöáúÏöåö ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÇáúæóØúÁõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöí: ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " äóåóì Ãóäú ÊõæØóÃó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑõ (ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóì Ðóáößó.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÇáöÇÊøößóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÇÊøóßóÃó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÄúÐö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö» (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö (æóÈóíúäóåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÃóäú ÃóØóÃó Úóáóì ÌóãúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóíúÝò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóØóÃó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí ÃóæóÓóØó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÞóÖóíúÊõ ÍóÇÌóÊöí Ãóæú æóÓóØó ÇáÓøõæÞö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(æóÇáÏøóÝúäõ Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑõ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ æóÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãö Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú íõÞúÈöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö (Óöæóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞõÈöÑó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ " áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐó ÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó «ÊõÏúÝóäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÍóíúËõ íóãõæÊõæäó» ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÏúÝöäõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÞöíÚö æóÝöÚúáõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÕöíóÇäóÉð Úóäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáØøóÑúÞö¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑ æóÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (ÇáÏøóÝúäó ãóÚóåõ ÊóÔóÑøõÝðÇ æóÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑúÞó íóÊøóÓöÚõ¡ æóÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÖóíøöÞñ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ÊóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÏóÝúäöåöãú ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó) Ðóáößó (ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ(2/140)
æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÅÓúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÇáÓøõÑõÌó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ æóáóæú ÃõÈöíÍó áóãú íóáúÚóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÖúíöíÚðÇ áöáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóãõÛóÇáóÇÉð Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö íõÔúÈöåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö (æóÈóíúäóåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» ) ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈóíúäóåóÇ (æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúåóÏúíö) ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö áöÇÈúäö Þóíøöãò ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö (áóæú æõÖöÚó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ æóÇáúÞóÈúÑõ ãóÚðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÈöÇáäøóÚúáö ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÈóÔöíÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóÕóÇÕöíóÉö ÞóÇáó «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃõãóÇÔöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóãúÔöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ Úóáóíúåö äóÚúáóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøöÈúÊöíøóÊóíúäö ÃóáúÞö ÓöÈúÊöíøóÊóíúßó ÝóäóÙóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóáóÚóåõãóÇ ÝóÑóãóì ÈöåöãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏ æóáöÃóäøó ÎóáúÚó ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÃóÞúÑõÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÒöíøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö¡ æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãõ ÃóãúæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÍóÊøóì ÇáÊøóãóÔøõßõ - ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÇáúãöíãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÔøöíäö) ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóãóÔøõßõ (äóæúÚñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáäøöÚóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö (ÈöÎõÝøò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöäóÚúáò æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóíóÔõÞøõ äóÒúÚõåõ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áóÈöÓó ÎõÝøóíúåö æóÃóãøóÇ æóØúÁõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóãóßúÑõæåñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æóÝöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÅÈúåóÇãñ (æóíõÓóäøõ ÎóáúÚõ ÇáäøóÚúáö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉó¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÅáøóÇ ÎóæúÝó äóÌóÇÓóÉò Ãóæú Ôóæúßò æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóÇ íõÊóÃóÐøóì Èöåö¡ ßóÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ (æóãóäú ÓóÈóÞó) Åáóì ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò (ãõÓóÈøóáóÉò ÞõÏøöãó) ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÒóÇÍõãö æóÖöíÞö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóãóÞóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö (æóíõÞúÑóÚõ Åäú ÌóÇÁóÇ ãóÚðÇ) ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú áöÊóãúíöíÒö ãóÇ ÃõÈúåöãó.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÍúæöíáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóäóÞúáöåö Åáóì ãóßóÇä ÂÎóÑó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò ßóÈõÞúÚóÉò ÔóÑöíÝóÉò¡ æóãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò(2/141)
ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö) áöãóÇ Ýöí ãõæóØøóÃö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò íóÞõæáõ: " Åäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò ãóÇÊóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ÝóÍõãöáóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÏõÝöäóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó " ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó åóÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÏúÝóäó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÈöÓóÑöÝò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøóåöíÏó) ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÈöãóÕúÑóÚöåö ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÏóÝúäõåõ Èöåö ÓõäøóÉñ (ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú äõÞöáó) ãöäú ãóÕúÑóÚöåö (ÑõÏøó Åáóíúåö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÝóÚóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇÏúÝöäõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÚöåöãú» (æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ßóÊóÍúÓöíäö ßóÝóäöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÏõÝöäó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÝóäóÝóËó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑöíÞöåö¡ æóÃóáúÈóÓóåõ ÞóãöíÕóåõ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõåõ áö (ÈõÞúÚóÉò ÎóíúÑò ãöäú ÈõÞúÚóÊöåö ßó) äóÈúÔöåö áö (ÅÝúÑóÇÏöåö Úóãøóäú ÏõÝöäó ãóÚóåõ) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÏõÝöäó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÑóÌõáñ Ýóáóãú ÊóØöÈú äóÝúÓöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõåõ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí Ãóæøóáó ÞóÊöíáò íóÚúäöí íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò - ÝóÏõÝöäó - ãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú ÊóØöÈú äóÝúÓöí Ãóäú ÃóÊúÑõßóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌúÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ßóíóæúãö æóÖóÚúÊõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÃõÐõäöåö " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÛõÓúáö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö) ÇáúãóæúÊóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö æóíõÞóÇÑóÈõ Èóíúäó ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ áöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ áöÇäúÏöÑóÇÓö ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú æóíõÚóÖøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÏóÝóäó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò æóÚóáøóãó ÞóÈúÑóåõ «ÃóÏúÝöäõ Åáóíúåö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáöí» æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÏøóÝúäõ (Ýöí ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõÏúäöíóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÑóãúíóÉó ÍóÌóÑò ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ßõäúÊõ Ëóãøó áóÃóÑóíúÊõßõãú ÞóÈúÑóåõ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóËöíÈö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö» æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇõÑúÒõÞúäöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÓóÈöíáößó æóÇÌúÚóáú ãóæúÊöí Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÑóÓõæáößó " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÏøóÝúäõ Ýöí (ãóÇ ßóËõÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó) áöÊóäóÇáóåõ ÈóÑóßóÊõåõãú æóáöÐóáößó ÇáúÊóãóÓó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáÏøóÝúäó ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö æóÓóÃóáó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞóØúÚõ(2/142)
ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÅöÊúáóÇÝõ ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ßóÓúÑõ ÚóÙúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóßóÓúÑö ÚóÙúãö ÇáúÍóíøö» æóáöÈóÞóÇÁö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö.
(æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ÝóáóÇ äóÊøóÈöÚõ æóÕöíøóÊóåõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó ØóÑóÝõåõ Ãóæú ÃõÊúáöÝó Ãóæú ÃõÍúÑöÞó (æóáöæóáöíøöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ãóäú íõÍóÇãöíó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: íóÏúÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóØúÚó ØóÑóÝöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö ÝóÇáúÃóÓúåóáö¡ ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö.
(æóÅöäú Âáó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó) Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö (æóãóäú Ãóãúßóäó ÛõÓúáõåõ ÝóÏõÝöäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áóÒöãó äóÈúÔõåõ) ÊóÏóÇÑõßðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö (æó) áóÒöãó (ÊóÛúÓöíáõåõ) æóÊóßúÝöíäõåõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÏóÝúäõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ßóÇäó íóÏúÝöäõ ßõáøó ãóíøöÊò Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú (ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò) ßóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÞöáøóÉö ãóäú íóÏúÝöäõåõãú¡ æóÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò: «ÇÏúÝöäõæÇ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò Ýó (Åäú ÔóÇÁó Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÍóÝóÑó ÞóÈúÑðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÃúÓó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊóì (ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú) ÚöäúÏó (æóÓóØöåö¡ ßóÇáÏøóÑóÌö æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíú ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö æóíõÓóäøõ ÍóÌúÒõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò) áöíóÕöíÑó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò ãõäúÝóÑöÏò (æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ßóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíõÓóäøõ) .
Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: «Ôõßöíó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÍúÝöÑõæÇ æóæóÓøöÚõæÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ¡ æóÇÏúÝöäõæÇ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) ÚöäúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö (æóáóÇ íõäúÈóÔõ ÞóÈúÑõ ãóíøöÊò ÈóÇÞò¡ áöãóíøöÊò ÂÎóÑó) Ãóíú: íóÍúÑõãõ Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö.
(æóãóÊóì Úõáöãó) Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó Èóáöíó æóÕóÇÑó ÑóãöíãðÇ (æóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (Ùõäøó Ãóäøóåõ Èóáöíó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÑóãöíãðǺ ÌóÇÒó äóÈúÔõåõ¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö.
(æóÅöäú Ôõßøó Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ Èóáöíó æóÕóÇÑó ÑóãöíãðÇ (ÑõÌöÚó Åáóì Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÐóáößó (ÝóÅöäú ÍóÝóÑó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÚöÙóÇãðÇ ÏóÝóäóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÈúÞóÇåóÇ ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÏóÝúäõ ãóíøöÊò(2/143)
ÂÎóÑó Úóáóíúåö äóÕøðÇ (æóÍóÝóÑó Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÂÎóÑó) ÎóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÑóãöíãðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúÍöÑóÇËóÉõ) Ãóíú: ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáÏøóÝúäö (æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó) ßóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöÑú (ÝóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: (æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ) Ãóíú: ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÑúËõ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÑóãöíãðÇ (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇáóÝú ÔóÑúØõ æóÇÞöÝò¡ áöÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö) ÈöÃóäú Úóíøóäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáÏøóÝúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍóÑúËõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóÑúÓõåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÏóËóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÈóáóÇÁõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÊóÓúæöíóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑó ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÝúäö Ýöíåö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍóÝúÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõ ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöíõÊøóÎóÐó ãóßóÇäõåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ) áöÃóäøó ãóæúÖöÚó ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÞõÈõæÑðÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÈúÔöåóÇ æóÌóÚúáöåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõ ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (áöãóÇáò ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÞóÈúÑö ÃóÈöí ÑöÛóÇáò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÑöÛóÇáò» æóÂíóÉõ Ðóáößó: «Ãóäøó ãóÚóåõ ÛõÕúäðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ Åäú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú äóÈóÔúÊõãú Úóäúåõ ÃóÕóÈúÊõãõæåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáúÛõÕúäó» æóäóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Ýöíãóäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÏóÇÑöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ãóÞúÈóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íõÎúÑóÌõæÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú ÚöÙóÇãõåõãú ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÃóÈõæ ÑöÛóÇáò: íõÑúÌóãõ ÞóÈúÑõåõ æóßóÇäó ÏóáöíáðÇ áöáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö.
(æóáóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÏóÝúäöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÏõÝöäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÏóÝúäõåõ Èöãöáúßöåö (íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó) áöãóäúÚöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóäúÝöíøðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåö ãóæúÖöÚó ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóíõæÕöí ÈöÏóÝúäöåö Ýöíåö) ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóáöåóÐóÇ Íóãóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö: ÇáúÃóæøóáó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúÑóÌú ãöäú ËõáõËöåö æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÊøóÌóåñ æóÈóÚøóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú.
æóÝöí ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäõæÇ ßõÑöåó ÏóÝúäõåõ Ýöíåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇäúÊóåóì æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö: ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÏóÝúäöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÃóæúáóì Íóãúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ãöáúßò Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÍõãöáó ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåö ãóæúÖöÚó ÞóÈúÑöåö Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÓóÈøóáóÉò ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞöíÚö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈöíóÚõ ãóÇ ÏõÝöäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ãöáúßöåö) áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãóÇáöíøóÊöåö (ãóÇ áóãú íõÌúÚóáú) ãóÇ ÏõÝöäó Ýöíåö ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð¡ ÈöÃóäú æõÞöÝó áöáÏøóÝúäö Ýöíåö (Ãóæú íóÕöÑú ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð) ÈöÃóäú ÊóßúËõÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ãóÚó ÔóÑúÍöåö: ãóÇ áóãú íõÌúÚóáú¡(2/144)
Ãóíú: íóÕöíÑú ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóãóäóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÈóíúÚó ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÑöãøóÊöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍöáú ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ åöíó ãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉñ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú äõÞöáóÊú ÇáúÚöÙóÇãõ æóÌóÈó ÇáÑøóÏøõ áöÊóÚúíöíäöåö áóåóÇ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÍõÝúÑóÉñ Ýöí) ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò (ãõÓóÈøóáóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) Åáóíúåö Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÝúäö¡ ßóãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÞóÈúÑðÇ áöíóÏúÝöäó Ýöíåö ãóäú ÓóíóãõæÊõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Þóæúáñ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÈöäóÇÁö ÈóíúÊò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ßóÐóáößó æóÃóæúáóì æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ åõäóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÔö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÏóÝúäõåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÏúÑóÓóÉò æóÑöÈóÇØò áöÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ÇáúÌöåóÉó áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (æóíõäúÈóÔõ) ãóäú ÏõÝöäó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóíõÎúÑóÌõ äóÕøðÇ ÊóÏóÇÑõßðÇ áöáúÚóãóáö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÏóÝúäñ (Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö) ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÑóÈøöåö¡ áöáúÚõÏúæóÇäö (æóáöáúãóÇáößö ÅáúÒóÇãõ ÏóÇÝöäöåö ÈöäóÞúáöåö) áöíõÝúÑöÛó áóåõ ãöáúßóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÛóáóåõ Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì) áöáúãóÇáößö (ÊóÑúßõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáóì áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö æóßóÑöåóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí áöÐóáößó (æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäó ãóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Íõáöíøñ Ãóæú ËöíóÇÈõ ÛóíúÑõ ßóÝóäöåö ßóÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ËöíóÇÈöåö æóÊóßúÓöíÑö ÃóæóÇäöíåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò.
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóÇáóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑóãóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ Ýöíåö äõÈöÔó) ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ (æóÃõÎöÐó) Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäó ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÖóÚó ÎóÇÊóãóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÎóÇÊóãöí ÝóÏóÎóáó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõßõãú ÚóåúÏðÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáúÍóÝøóÇÑõ ãöÓúÍóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõäúÈóÔó ÇäúÊóåóì æóáöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÑóÈøöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö.
(æóÅöäú ßõÝøöäó ÈöËóæúÈò ÛõÕöÈó) æóØóáóÈóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ áóãú íõäúÈóÔú æóÛõÑúãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÈóáóÚó ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö æóÊóÈúÞóì ãóÇáöíøóÊõåõ¡ ßóÎóÇÊóãò¡ ØóáóÈóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ áóãú íõäúÈóÔú æóÛõÑúãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) ÕóæúäðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö (ßóãóäú ÛóÕóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÈöÞóº ÊóÌöÈõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö (áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóíúáõæáóÉö) Ãóíú: ÍóíúáõæáóÊöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑóÈøöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÛõÑúãõ) Ãóíú: ÛõÑúãõ ÇáúßóÝóäö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáóÚóåõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÑößóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö äõÈöÔó) ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ (æóÃõÎöÐó ÇáúßóÝóäõ) ÇáúÛóÕúÈõ ÝóÏõÝöÚó áöÑóÈøöåö.
(Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÔõÞøó ÌóæúÝõåõ Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ÇáúãóÇáõ) ÝóÏõÝöÚó áöÑóÈøöåö (Åäú áóãú íõÈúÐóáú áóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: Åäú áóãú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚú æóÇÑöËñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÈóÐúáö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúßóÝóäö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÇáö áöÑóÈøöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÈóÔõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú ÈóáóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇáó ÇáúÛóíúÑö (ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåö ÃõÎöÐó ÅÐóÇ Èóáöíó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇáößóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÓóáøóØõ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö áóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÖõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãóíøöÊö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúáóì áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ íõÖóãøöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇá ÇáøóÐöí(2/145)
ÈóáóÚóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáóÇ ØóáóÈó áöÑóÈøöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑößóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÈóáóÚó ãóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóãú íõäúÈóÔú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúáóì) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßñ áöãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ) ÝóíõäúÈóÔõ æóíõÔóÞøõ ÌóæúÝõåõ ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ æóíõæÝöí Ïóíúäóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åáóì ÊóÈúÑöÆóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö (æóáóæú ãóÇÊó æóáóåõ ÃóäúÝñ ÐóåóÈò áóãú íõÞúáóÚú) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõËúáóÉö (áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÆöÚõåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Ëóãóäóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö (æóãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö íóÃúÎõÐõåõ) ÑóÈøõåõ (ÅÐóÇ Èóáöíó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÍóÇãöáñ Èöãóäú íõÑúÌóì ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÍóÑõãó ÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäöåóÇ) ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóãúáö ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøóÉð áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÉò ãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉò áöÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÉò ãóæúåõæãóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ßóÓúÑõ ÚóÙúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóßóÓúÑö ÚóÙúãö ÇáúÍóíøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó " Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö ".
(æóÊóÓúØõæ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáõ) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõäøó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóíõÏúÎöáúäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõäøó Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ (ÝóíõÎúÑöÌúäóåõ) ãöäú ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÊõÑúÌóì ÍóíóÇÊõåõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êóãøó áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò æóßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÍóÑóßóÉð ÞóæöíøóÉð æóÇäúÊóÝóÎóÊú ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú äöÓóÇÁñ áóãú íóÓúØõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóíúåöäøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ (ÊõÑößó ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó) æóáóÇ íõÔóÞøó ÈóØúäõåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÏúÝóäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÍóãúáöåóÇ áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö ãóÚóåóÇ (æóáóÇ íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõãóæøöÊõåõ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøóæóÇåöí Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö (æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãúáö (ÍóíøðÇ ÔõÞøó) ÈóØúäõåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑóÌó) ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÍóãúáö áöÊóíóÞøõäö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúåõæãóÉð (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÃõÎúÑöÌó æóÛõÓøöáó) ßóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ) Ãóíú: ÎõÑõæÌõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÍóãúáö (ÊõÑößó) ÈöÍóÇáöåö (æóÛõÓøöáó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóÞúØö (æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÛõÓúáõåõ (æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúáö Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåóÇ (ÝóÝöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóãúáö (æóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõ (ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó Ãõãøöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ Êóãøó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÐöãøöíøóÉñ) Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ (ÍóÇãöáñ ÈöãõÓúáöãò ÏóÝóäóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÍúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÛóíúÑö ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑö ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö (Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) ÏóÝúäõåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÏóÝúäõåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÏúÝóäõ (ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÏóÝúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöã ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó(2/146)
ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò.
(æóÌõÚöáó ÙóåúÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö (Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) æóÊõÏúÝóäõ (Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö) áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö áöÃóäøó ÙóåúÑóåõ áöæóÌúåö Ãõãøöåö (æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Ìóäöíäö äóÍúæö ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö (áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúáõæÏò æóáóÇ ÓóÞúØò) æóßóÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÈöÈóØúäö ÇáúÂßöáö (æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÍóÇãöáò) æóÚóáóì (ÍóãúáöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏ ãõÖöíøö Òóãóäö ÊóÕúæöíÑöåö) æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóíóäúæöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúÖö Òóãóäõ ÊóÕúæöíÑöåö Õóáøóì (ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäóåõ) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö Òóãóäö ÊóÕúæöíÑöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÞõÈõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö) Úóäú ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÃóæúáóì (æóíóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æó) áóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö Èóáú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÝöíåóÇ íÓ ÎõÝøöÝó Úóäúåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöÚóÏóÏöåöãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ» æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó Ãóäú íõÞúÑóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÎóÇÊöãóÊöåóÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÈöÎóÇÊöãóÊöåóÇ.
(æóßõáøõ ÞõÑúÈóÉò ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÌõÚöáó ËóæóÇÈõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ßóÇáäøöÕúÝö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈõÚö (áöãõÓúáöãò Íóíøò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊò ÌóÇÒó) Ðóáößó (æóäóÝúÚõåõ¡ Ðóáößó áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ (ãöäú) ÈóíóÇäñ áößõáøö ÞõÑúÈóÉò (ÊóØóæøóÚú æóæóÇÌöÈñ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ßóÍóÌøò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÕóæúãö äóÐúÑò (Ãóæú áóÇ) ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ (ßóÕóáóÇÉò æóßóÏõÚóÇÁò æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑò¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉò) æóÚöÊúÞò (æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò æóÃóÏóÇÁö Ïóíúäò æóÕóæúãò æóßóÐóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúãóíøöÊõ íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ áöáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöíåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãöÕúÑò æóíóÞúÑóÁõæäó æóíóåúÏõæäó áöãóæúÊóÇåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ: áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó áöÝóÇÚöáöåö æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäÌã: 39](2/147)
æó {áóåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóãóáõåõ» ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕõÍõÝö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóÑúÚöäóǺ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÎóËúÚóãöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäò} [ÇáØæÑ: 21] Ãóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ãóíú: áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóÚúíöåö¡ íõæóÝøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉ ãöäú äóÕöíÈò Ãóæú Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ áóíúÓó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóáóåõ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇááøóÇãó ÈöãóÚúäóì Úóáóì ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇááøóÚúäóÉõ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 25] æóÚóäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøó ÈöÇáúãóÝúåõæãö æóãóäúØõæÞõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí Úóãóáö ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ Úóãóáöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ìóåúáõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõåõ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö: Ãóæú áóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉò: åõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÃóåúÏóì ËóæóÇÈóåõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ æóÃóÌúÒóÃó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: æóÝöíåö ÈõÚúÏñ æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúáöãò áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ áöäóÕøò æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏúÚö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö áöáúãóÌúÚõæáö áóåõ (ÅÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú) äóæóÇåõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ïõæäó ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Úóäú ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅåúÏóÇÁõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú ËóæóÇÈó ßóÐóÇ áöÝõáóÇäò) æóÐóßóÑ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäú ßõäúÊó ÃóËóÈúÊóäöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ æó (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò: æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáúÃóÌúÑó ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúÚóáõåõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõåúÏóì áóåõ (ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóËöÈúäöí ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇÌúÚóáú ËóæóÇÈóåõ áöÝõáóÇäò) æóáöáúãõåúÏöí(2/148)
ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöåúÏóÇÁö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóáöáúãõåúÏöí ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöåúÏóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: íõËóÇÈõ ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúãõåúÏöí æóÇáúãõåúÏóì áóåõ æóÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö æóÇÓöÚñ.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÕúäóÚó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ØóÚóÇãñ íõÈúÚóËõ Èöåö Åáóíúåöãú ËóáóÇËðÇ) Ãóíú: ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÕúäóÚõæÇ áöÂáö ÌóÚúÝóÑó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõãú ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ " ÝóÚóãóÏóÊú Óóáúãóì ãóæúáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÔóÚöíÑò ÝóØóÍóäóÊúåõ æóÃóÏóãóÊúåõ ÈöÒóíúÊò ÌõÚöáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÚóËóÊú Èöåö Åáóíúåöãú " æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝöíäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ " æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ æóÃóÊóÇåõãú äóÚúíõåõ¡ æóíóäúæöí ÝöÚúáó Ðóáößó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (áóÇ áöãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚõæäóÉñ Úóáóì ãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóåõæó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö äóÞóáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó åõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑò æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÞóÇáó: " ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏøõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÕóäúÚóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúäöåö ãöäú ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö ".
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóÚóÇãö (áöáäøóÇÓö) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ßóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö (ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåöãú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó áöáäøóÇÓö (ßóÃóäú íóÌöíÆóåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö æóíóÈöíÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú) ÚóÇÏóÉð (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãõæåõ) ÝóíóÕúäóÚõæäó ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõæäóåõ áóåõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóæú ãóäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú (ÍóÑõãó ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåõ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóäóÓò «áóÇ ÚóÞúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö " æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÞöÑõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈóÞóÑóÉð Ãóæú ÔóÇÉð æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö: ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó áóåõãú ÇáúãóíøöÊõ äóÍóÑõæÇ ÌóÒõæÑðÇ Ýóäóåóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó: æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ (æóÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (æóáóæú äóÐóÑó Ðóáößó äóÇÐöÑñ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõæÝöíó Èöåö) ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí äóÐúÑö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö (Ýóáóæú ÔóÑóØóåõ æóÇÞöÝñ áóßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ æóÃõäúßöÑó) Ãóíú: ÃõÏúÎöáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúßóÑö (ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäúåõ (Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ¡ áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö) ßóÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð (ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö: Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ (æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãõÍúÏóËñ æóÝöíåö ÑöíóÇÁñ.(2/149)
[ÝóÕúá íõÓóäøõ áöÐõßõæÑò ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò]
(ÝóÕúá íõÓóäøõ áöÐõßõæÑò ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßõäúÊõ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÝóÒõæÑõæåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÒóÇÏó «ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó» æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉ «ÒóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúÑó Ãõãøöåö ÝóÈóßóì æóÃóÈúßóì ãóäú Íóæúáóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäúÊõ ÑóÈøöí Ãóäú ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áöí æóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäúÊõåõ Ãóäú ÃóÒõæÑó ÞóÈúÑóåóÇ ÝóÃóÐöäó áöí ÝóÒõæÑõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÐóßøöÑõßõãú ÇáúãóæúÊó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÈöáóÇ ÓóÝóÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» .
(æóÊõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉõ (áöÞóÈúÑö ßóÇÝöÑò) æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ßóÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö: áöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö ÞóÈúÑö Ãõãøöåö æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 84] ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö.
(æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ) ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑó ßóÇÝöÑò (Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇáúÍóíøö (Èóáú íóÞõæáõ) ÇáÒøóÇÆöÑõ áößóÇÝöÑò (áóåõ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö) Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö Êóåóßøõãñ Èöåö Úóáóì ÍóÏøö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÐõÞú Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 49] (æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) ÍóíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö (áöáäøöÓóÇÁö) áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÚóØöíøóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóáóãú íõÚúÒóãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó - Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõäøó ãõÍóÑøóãñº ÍõÑøöãóÊú) ÒöíóÇÑóÊõåõäøó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõåõ: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ (ÛóíúÑó ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÈúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑ æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (ÝóíõÓóäøõ) ÒöíóÇÑóÊõåóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóÇÒóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÞóÈúÑò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞåóÇ) æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ (ÝóÓóáøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÏóÚóÊú áóåõº ÝóÍóÓóäñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú áöÐóáößó.
(æóíóÞöÝõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÑõ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) Ãóíú: ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ (æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ) ßóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöáóãúÓöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÈöÇáúíóÏö) (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõÍõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚöäúÏå) ¡(2/150)
(Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó åõäóÇßó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÐúÑ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæ Ðóáößóº) (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöãøóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÔõÚóÈö ÇáÔøöÑúßö) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóÓøóÍõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõåõ¡ Èóáú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóáóãõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ æóÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõ íõÓúÊóáóãõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÞõáúÊ: Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÍõÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÞõÈõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (Ãóæú ãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãõÚóÑøöÝðÇ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÏóÇÑó Þóæúãò ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú áóáóÇÍöÞõæäó¡ íóÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáóåõãú) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóåõæó «ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÏóÇÑó Þóæúãò ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú áóÇÍöÞõæäó» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «æóíóÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó» æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöäøóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú áóÇÍöÞõæäó¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó» .
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö: íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóåúáö Úóáóì ÓóÇßöäö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ãöäú Íóíøò æóãóíøöÊò æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáóåõãú» æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó «ãóÑøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöæóÌúåöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ÓóáóÝõäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú áóÇÍöÞõæäó» ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ áöáÊøóÈóÑøõßö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇááøõÍõæÞö áóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö (æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú: Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ äóÍúæ Ðóáößó: ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó æóãöäúåõ " Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ÇáäøóÎöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåöíó Èößó ãõÄúãöäóÉñ Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóäúÒöáú Èöåöãú ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäúßó æóÓóáóÇãðÇ ãöäøöí "(2/151)
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö.
(æóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (æóÊóäúßöíÑöåö Ýöí ÓóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíøö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÕóÍøóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóäøóÇÁö ÓóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö ãõäóßøóÑñ æóÓóáóÇãõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ãõÚóÑøóÝñ.
(æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÓõäøóÉõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Èóíúäóßõãú» æóÛóíúÑöåö (Ýóáóæú Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö (ÌóãöíÚðǺ ÌóÇÒó) Ðóáößó (æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö.
(æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ áöíóÓúãóÚåõ ÇáúãõÓóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ãõÍóÞøóÞðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Èóíúäóßõãú» .
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÃóíúÞóÇÙò) (ÚöäúÏóåõãú äöíóÇãñ¡ Ãóæú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ: åóáú åõãú ÃóíúÞóÇÙñ Ãóæú äöíóÇãñ¿ ÎóÝóÖó ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÓúãöÚõ ÇáúÃóíúÞóÇÙó æóáóÇ íõæÞöÙõ ÇáäøöíóÇãó) ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö.
(æóáóæú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò Ëõãøó áóÞöíóåõ Úóáóì ÞõÑúÈò Óõäøó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Úóáóíúåö ËóÇäöíðÇ æóËóÇáöËðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó) ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» (æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú äóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ßõáøö ßóáóÇãò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßó¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåöº ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇá: Çááøóåõ íóÕúÍóÈõßó¡ Çááøóåõ ãóÚóßó æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãõáóÇÒöãóÉñ áóßó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì.
(æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ) ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ áöÚõãõæãö «ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» .
(æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ýöíåöãú ÚõáóãóÇÁõ Óóáøóãó Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÓóáóÇãðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ) ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áöãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÚóÇáöãñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
(æóÑóÏøõåõ ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò Úóáóì) ÇáúãõÓóáøóãö Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏ) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÎóÕøóåõ ÇáúãõÓóáøöãõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÝóÑúÖõ (ßöÝóÇíóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) ÇáúãõÓóáøóãö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÑóÏøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú (ÝóæúÑðÇ) Ãóíú: íóÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÝóæúÑðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚóÏøõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÏøðÇ.
(æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (æóÇÌöÈñ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÅöÈúáóÇÛö) Ãóíú: ÅÈúáóÇÛö ÇáúãõÓóáøöãö (æóÊõÒóÇÏõ ÇáúæóÇæõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æõÌõæÈðÇ) ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóäúÙõæãóÉö ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö æóÚóÒóÇåõ áöáÔøóíúÎö æóÌöíåö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: æóåõæó ÃóÔúåõÑõ æóÃóÕóÍøõ.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÓóáóÇãñ áóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈößóáóÇãò ÊóÇãøò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉö ÞõáúÊ:(2/152)
æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ æóÞóÇáóº æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóíúß¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞóØú æóÍóÐóÝó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóº ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÙöãö Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÇáó: ßóãóÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÖúãóÑó ßóÇáúãõÙúåóÑö æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíá: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö.
æóíõßúÑóå ÇáöÇäúÍöäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÅÛóÇËóÉö ÇááøóåúÝóÇäö: íóÍúÑõãõ.
(æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÉò áóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÑóãò (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÌõæÒðÇ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ÍóÓúäóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóã ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑöåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó (ÈóÑúÒóÉð) Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóåóì¡ áöÃóãúäö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
(æóíõßúÑóå) ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Ýöíåö.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (Úóáóì ãóäú íóÃúßõáõ Ãóæú íõÞóÇÊöáõ) áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö (æóÝöíãóäú íóÃúßõáõ äóÙóÑñ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Ãóíú: Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö äóÙóÑñ ÞóÇáó: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑöåöãóÇ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö: ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÚúáöíáöåöãú ÈöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåöãóÇ.
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (Úóáóì ÊóÇáò) áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÚóáóì (ÐóÇßöÑò) áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóáóì (ãõáóÈøò æóãõÍóÏøöËò) Ãóíú: ãõáúÞò áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóÎóØöíÈò æóæóÇÚöÙö æóÚóáóì ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ áóåõãú) Ãóíú: áöáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇáöí æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì (ãõßóÑøöÑö ÝöÞúåò æóãõÏóÑøöÓò) Ýöí Ãóíøö Úöáúãò ßóÇäó æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ (æóÚóáóì ãóäú íóÈúÍóËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÚóáóì ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäõ Ãóæú íõÞöíãõ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö (æóÚóáóì ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì ÍóÇÌóÊöåö) æóíõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑóÏøõåõ ãöäúåõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö (Ãóæú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ÈöÃóåúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÔúÊóÛöáò ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåöãú) Ãóíú äóÍúæö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú áóåõ ÔõÛúáò Úóäú ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
(æóãóäú Óóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) ßóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ) áöÓóáóÇãöåö.
(æóíõßúÑóå Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó ÈóÚúÖó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò áóÞöíóåõãú) Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú æóäóÍúæöåö (ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÅÝúÔóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóßóÓúÑðÇ áöÞóáúÈö ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõãú æóíõßúÑóåõ (Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÓóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú) áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóäúÙõæãóÉö ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö: æóíõßúÑóå Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Úóáóíúß ÓóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÑöåóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Úóáóíúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóæúÊóì Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ íõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÇÓúãó(2/153)
ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóáøöãó Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÊóæóÞøóÚõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ áóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö.
(æóÇáúåóÌúÑõ Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ) æóåõæó åóÌúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò (íóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóÍóÇÈõÈö áöáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúåóÌúÑó æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÇäó» .
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö) Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúãö æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊðÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó) áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÌó) Ãóíú: ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ ÝóáúíõÞóÏøöãú ÑöÌúáóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì¡ (æóáöíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÎóíúÑó ÇáúãóæúáöÌö æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö¡ ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö æóáóÌúäóÇ¡ æóÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÊóæóßøóáúäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ áóåõãú) åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇã ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíá æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÕóÇÍöÈö Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏö æóÖóãøöåóÇ áõÛóÉñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö.
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÑóÏøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó áöÍóÏöíËö «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» .
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò æóÈóÇáöÛò ÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ æóáóãú íóßúÝö ÑóÏøõ ÇáÕøóÈöíø áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö) åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇã ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÊóÎúÑöíÌõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÃóÐóÇäöåö æóÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö.
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÕóÈöíøñ Úóáóì ÈóÇáöÛò¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáÑøóÏøõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö (Ýöí æóÌúåò æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓóáøöãö (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (Úóáóì ãõäúÝóÑöÏò) Ãóíú: ÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÅãøóÇ åõæó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß ÃóÌúÒóÃó (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö: æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊõÓóäøó ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æó) ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ (ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóäóÓò: ÃóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÝóÊóÕóÇÝóÍóÇ ÊóäóÇËóÑóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇËóÑõ æóÑóÞõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö» æóÑõæöíó «ÊóÍóÇÊøóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõãóÇ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÃóÈóÔøóåõãóÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö» .
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÏóÇäö áöãóäú æóËöÞó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÊóÚúáöíãóåõãú ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎõáõÞö) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÈøóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÑøñ ãöäú(2/154)
ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÌõæÒõ ÝóáöáÑøóÌõáö ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÊåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÃóØúáóÞó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÊõßúÑóåõ ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÕóÇÝöÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóÔóÏøóÏó Ýöíåö ÌöÏøðÇ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóíõÕóÇÝöÍåóÇ ÈöËóæúÈöåö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞõáúÊ: ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö.
(æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúÊ ÔóÇÈøóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÑóÏøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøó Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö ÛöáúÙðÇ æóíõÊóæóÌøóåõ: áóÇ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö.
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÈøóÉö (áóãú ÊóÑõÏøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö.
(æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõåóÇ) ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö (áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö) Ãóíú: áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Úóáóì ÖöÏøöåöãú) ÝóíõÓóáøöãõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúÞóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóËöíÑö æóÇáúãóÇÔöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö æóÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÔöí áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áöíõÓóáøöãú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö æóÇáúÞóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóËöíÑö» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó «íõÓóáøöãõ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÔöí» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóßóÓó) ÈöÃóäú Óóáøóãó ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóËöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÔöí æóÇáúãóÇÔöí Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö (ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ) áöáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑ ÈöÅöÝúÔóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóßúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áöÇãúÊöíóÇÒöåö ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (åóÐóÇ) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ: (ÅÐóÇ ÊóáóÇÞóæúÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏò Ãóæú ÞõÚõæÏò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏó íóÈúÏóÃõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÖöÏøóåõãú.
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó) Úóáóì (ãóäú æóÑóÇÁó ÌöÏóÇÑò) æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö.
Ãóæú Óóáøóãó (ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÚöäúÏ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóÚóáóíúß æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÈöí íõÞúÑöÆõßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöíßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ» æóÞöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: Åäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ íõÞúÑöÆõßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: æóÚóáóíúßó æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÚóËó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ãóÚóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) áöíõÈóáøöÛåõ áöãóäú Úóíøóäóåõ áóåõ (æóÌóÈó) Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö (ÊóÈúáöíÛõåõ Åäú ÊóÍóãøóáóåõ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÞöíóíúäö Ãóäú íóÍúÑöÕó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ(2/155)