ÚõãóÑõ áöáúãõÚóÓúßöÑöíäó Úóáóì äóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÏö¡ ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõÔúÑößõæåõãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóØóÇÆöÚö¡ æóßóÊóÈõæÇ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Ãóäú íõÚóæøóÖõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÑõæÌö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÓúÊóäö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒõáú Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóØóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÔóÇØöÆö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÏö¡ æóÚóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÚóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑÓÊä¡ ãóÇÖöíóÉð áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÊõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÚõÔúÑó.
(1866) ÝóÕúáñ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÛöáøóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåóÇ æóÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ æóÓõßúäóÇåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÊú ÇáúßõæÝóÉõ ÎöØóØðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉõ¡ æóÓóßóäöåöãóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇãõ æóãöÕúÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóÇÈó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ.
(1867) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ)
íóÚúäöí ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöáúßóåõ áöÃóåúáöåö¡ æóáóäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÑóÇÌñ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ãóÊóì ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóì ãõÓúáöãò áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÑóÇÌñ¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáöåö ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóÅöáóì åóÌóÑó¡ ÝóßõäúÊ ÂÊöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ íõÓúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÂÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú
¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ãöáúßñ áóåõãú¡ áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÃóÑúÖò ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÞóåúÑöåöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÑóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó.
(1868) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóäúæóÉð ÃõÏøöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ¡ æóÒõßøöíó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæóÓúÞð¡ æóßóÇäó áöãõÓúáöãò)
. íóÚúäöí ãóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð æóæõÞöÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÖõÑöÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÑóÇÌñ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÛóáøóÊöåö¡ æóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÖò ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóíóÍúíóì ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ æóÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ãõÓúáöãò}. æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøóÇäö ÓóÈóÈóÇåõãóÇ ãõÊóäóÇÝöíóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÓøóæúãö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö. æóÈóíóÇäõ ÊóäóÇÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó æóÌóÈó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÌóÈóÊú ØõåúÑóÉð æóÔõßúÑðÇ¡ æóáóäóÇ: Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ.}(2/312)
æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö}. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: äóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøóÇäö íóÌöÈóÇäö áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóíúäö íóÌõæÒõ æõÌõæÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãöíøö Çáúãóãúáõæßö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú íóÑúæöíå íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Ëõãøó äóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌöÒúíóÉñ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: " æóßóÇäó áöãõÓúáöãö " íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö Óöæóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ}. ÝóÃóíøõ ØõåúÑóÉò áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åäøó ÓóÈóÈóíúåöãóÇ íóÊóäóÇÝóíóÇäö. ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇÝóíóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö..
(1869) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóáøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÒóÑúÚñ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÌõÚöáó ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóÒõßøöíó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö æóÇÝöíðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÃõÏøöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÒõßøöíó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö. Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúáóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóæúÝò ÚóÇãöáöåö Úóáóì ÝöáóÓúØöíäó¡ Ýöí ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ íóÍúÑõËåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ãöäúåóÇ ÌöÒúíóÊóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúáóÉó: ÃóäóÇ ÇõÈúÊõáöíÊ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãöäøöí ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóíõãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ÒóÑúÚöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÇÍúÊóÓóÈó ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ÒóÑúÚöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö. áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó ßõáøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúÓöÈõ ßõáøó Ïóíúäò Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ãöãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó Åäøó ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Ýöíåö ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ÝóãóäóÚó ÇáÏøóíúäõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóãóäóÚó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÒóÑúÚöåö. æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö íóÌöÈõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú.
(1870) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÔóÑöíßñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: åõæó Úóáóì ãóÇáöß ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÄúäóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÚõÔúÑö ÒóÑúÚöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÄúäóÊöåóÇ áóæóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚú¡ ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóáóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö(2/313)
ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóáúÊõÞóÏøóÑú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóæóÌóÈó ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì ãóÕóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÝóíúÁö Ïõæäó ãóÕúÑöÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåõ.
æóÅöäú ÛóÕóÈóåóÇ ÝóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÍóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åáóì Ãóæøóáö ÒóÑúÚöåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ Íöíäó æõÌõæÈö ÚõÔúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Íöíäó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÍóÈøöåö. æóÅöäú ÒóÇÑóÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÒóÇÑöÚóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áóåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚõÔúÑõ ÍöÕøóÊöåö. æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæóÓúÞð¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöÖóãøöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÍöÕøóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
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(1871) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÈóíúÚõ ÃóÑúÖöåö ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ; áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íõÄóÇÌöÑõ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäú ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÄóÇÌöÑõ ãöäú ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó. ÝóÅöäú ÂÌóÑóåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ðöãøöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ÃóÑúÖóåõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÔóÑöíßò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÚõÔúÑñ æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ. ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇáÐøöãøöíøö íóÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ßóåóíúÆóÉö ãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ äóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøó íóÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ ÚóÌöíÈðÇ. íóÞõæáõæäó: íõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøóåõãú íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåóÇ ÖõæÚöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÎõãúÓõ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú ÛóáøóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíáðÇ áöÍóÞøöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÖõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÖõæÚöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåöãú¡ ÖõæÚöÝóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
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æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Öóãøö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÝöí Öóãøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó¡ áóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÌöäúÓñ ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò ãöäúåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãóßúÍõæáò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÔóÑöíßò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÇÓñ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò ãöäúåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ßóÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÈõæÈó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
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æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöÇáËøöãóÇÑö. æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉó ÊõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÊõÖóãøõ ÇáúÞöØúäöíøóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò. äóÞóáóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÍóßóÇåóÇ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇááøóíúËö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøõáúÊõ¡ æóÇáÐøõÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáÏøõÎúäõ¡ æóÇáúÃõÑúÒõ¡ æóÇáúÞóãúÍõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ¡ ÕöäúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÇÊñ¡ ÝóíõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÊõÖóãøõ ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÈóÊö æóÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÖóãøõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÇáúÚóáóÓõ Åáóì ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæúáóì¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÇÓñ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò ßóÇáËøöãóÇÑö. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóáóÓö ãóÚó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚó ßõáøóåóÇ ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöæóÕúÝò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú(2/315)
ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö äóÕøñ Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚñ Ãóæú ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÝöíãóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ Ýöí Öóãøö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÚóáóÓö ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö ÇáÓøõáúÊõ íõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäúåõ.
(1873) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÚó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ; áöæõÖõæÍöåöãóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ æóåöíó Öóãøõ ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö Åáóì ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÞöØúäöíøóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøõÑóÉó ÊõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáÏøõÎúäö¡ áöÊóÞóÇÑõÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐóÇäö ÎõÈúÒðÇ æóÃõÏúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÞöØúäöíøóÇÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóíóÖõãøóÇäö ÅáóíúåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõÒõæÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöØúäöíøóÇÊö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÈóÇÒöíÑó íõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò ; áöÊóÞóÇÑõÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÞöØúäöíøóÇÊö.
æóÍõÈõæÈõ ÇáúÈõÞõæáö áóÇ ÊõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöØúäöíøóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈõÒõæÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈó ãöäúåóÇ Öõãøó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÔóßóßúäóÇ Ýöíåö áóÇ íõÖóãøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
(1874) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ýöí Öóãøö ÇáÐøóåóÈö Åáóì ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÇáÖøóãøó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö ; áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö äöÕóÇÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö äöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö..
(1875) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóÊóì ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÌöäúÓö: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ. ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÏøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ãóÞóÇÕöÏåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
(1876) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÖóãøõ ÒóÑúÚõ ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈóÚúÖõåõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÊøóÝóÞó æóÞúÊõ ÒóÑúÚöåö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÕóíúÝöíøñ æóÑóÈöíÚöíøñ¡ Öõãøó ÇáÕøóíúÝöíøõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÈöíÚöíøö. æóáóæú ÍóÕóÏúÊ ÇáÐøõÑóÉó æóÇáÏøõÎúäó¡ Ëõãøó äóÈóÊó ÃõÕõæáõåõãóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÒóÑúÚõ ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÖõãøó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÞóÇÑóÈó ÒóÑúÚõåõ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ.
(1877) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊõÖóãøõ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÊøóÝóÞó æóÞúÊõ ÅØúáóÇÚöåóÇ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÌõÐøóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóØúáóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÌõÐøóÊú¡ ÖõãøóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ äóÎúáñ íóÍúãöáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö Íóãúáóíúäö¡ Öõãøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íõÖóãøõ.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Íóãóáñ íóäúÝóÕöáõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó Íóãúáö ÚóÇãò ÂÎóÑó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ äóÎúáñ íóÍúãöáõ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóäóÎúáñ íóÍúãöáõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÖóãóãúäóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Åáóì ÇáúÍóãúáö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåö äöÕóÇÈðÇ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÍóãúáóíúäö íõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóíõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóßóÇáÐøõÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÈöÊõ¡ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó ÇáËøóÇäöí íõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóãúáö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Íóãúáñ Ãóæøóáõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÍóãúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Íóãóáö ÇáÐøõÑóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáÐøõÑóÉö.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.(2/316)
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æóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåõãóÇ Úóäú äöÕóÇÈò ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ. ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÚöäúÏóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöÑúåóãò ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöÑúåóãò. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ãóÖúãõæäóÉð ßóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖóãøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóØö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö æóÇáúÞöíãóÉö. æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöí ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáÑøóÎöíÕö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÎöíÕö ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ; Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÊöÓúÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó äöÕóÇÈö æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö Öóãøõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö Åáóì ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ Öõãøó ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ßóäöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÖøóãøö áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÍóÙøö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÖøóãøö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäó ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú. æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ äöÕóÇÈó ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äöÕóÇÈó ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÑöÞõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýöí(2/318)
ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÑõÈúÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1879) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóßóÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ)
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊöãøó ÈöæóÑöÞò Ãóæú ÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóåóÈó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: äöÕóÇÈõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö. æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ äöÕúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ}. æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò: " Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ äöÕúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò "¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÒøóßóæöíøóÉö.
(1880) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉð ãóÛúÔõæÔóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö äöÕóÇÈðÇ ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÃóæóÇÞò ãöäú ÇáúæóÑöÞö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.} ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÔóßøó åóáú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÓóÈúßöåöãóÇ áöíóÚúáóãó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙúåöÑó æóíõÎúÑöÌó¡ áöíóÓúÞõØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÈöíóÞöíäò. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔóÉö¡ äóÙóÑúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛöÔøõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÛöÔøõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÓõÏõÓóåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ðóáößó¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÎúÑöÌðÇ áöÑõÈúÚö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÚúáóãú¡ áóãú íóÌõÒúåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙúåöÑóåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ áóÇ ÛöÔøó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÛöÔøö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóäú ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ßóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÓõÏõÓõåóÇ ÛöÔøñ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó äöÕúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÌóÇÒó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÓóÈóßóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÛöÔøóåóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÖøóÉð¡ æóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ãóÇ íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ Ãóæú áóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÛöÔøö ÍöíäóÆöÐò. æóßóÐóáößó Åäøó ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÖóãøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛöÔøó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑóåõ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò.
æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ÈöÇáúÛöÔøö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÊõÓóÇæöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÑõÈúÚö ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ßóÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/319)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãøóÊú¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö). íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÊóãøóÊú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑõÈúÚõ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÑõÈúÚõ ÚóÔúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÉö ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö} æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {åóÇÊõæÇ ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúÚõÔõæÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÔóíúÁñ} ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÚöäúÏöí. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " ÝóåóÇÊõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÑøöÞóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ".
æóÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÎóãúÓóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ äöÕúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ.}
(1882) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÝöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÞóáøóÊú)
Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóãóßúÍõæáñ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑö ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ}. æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇÐò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúæóÑöÞõ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ.} æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ. æóáöÃóäøó áóåõ ÚóÝúæðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÝúæñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ßóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {åóÇÊõæÇ ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÝóÈöÍöÓóÇÈö Ðóáößó.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÖóãúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú äóÚúÑöÝú áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãõÊøóÌóÑñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóÝúæñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ßóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö. æóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóåõæó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌñ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúãóäúØõæÞõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóÑúæöíå ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóØõæÝö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍõ Èúäõ ãöäúåóÇáò¡ æóåõæó ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: åõæó ÏóÌøóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌöáóÉö. æóíóÑúæöíå Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö äõÓóíøò¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóáóãú íóáúÞó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ. æóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ íóÔõÞøõ ÊóÔúÞöíÕõåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö.
(1883) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇáöåö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉó ÇáúÞöíóãö¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö äóæúÚóíú ÇáúÛóäóãö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉó ÇáúÞöíóãö ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÝöí ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãöäú ÃóÌúæóÏöåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóåõ ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ËõáõËó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÌóíøöÏò¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÕøó Úóáóì äöÕúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ãöäúåõ.
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æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚöíÈö¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÌóíøöÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌõÈúÑóÇäò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóæúÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ áóÇÞóÊú ÌöäúÓóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóæúÏóÉó ãõÊóÞóæøöãóÉñ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÌóíøöÏðÇ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ÑóÏöíÆðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌúÈõÑúåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÊöãøõ Èöåö ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó}.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑóÏöíÆðÇ Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáäøóÞúÕõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí åóÇåõäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÑöÈóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÅäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöÛúäóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÔõßúÑõ äöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÑóÏöíÆóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÌóíøöÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÞóÝöíÒóíúäö ÑóÏöíÆóíúäö Úóäú ÞóÝöíÒò ÌóíøöÏò¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ Ýóáöãó ÃóÌóÒúÊõãú Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ãõßóÓøóÑðÇ ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÚóíúÈñ Óöæóì äóÞúÕö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö íõÞúÕóÏõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ ; áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóÝõæÊó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(1884) ÝóÕúáñ: æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö. äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ; áöÃóäøó ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúÌöäúÓö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöäúÓö Ãóæúáóì.
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ÔóíúÁñ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅÚóÇÑóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÇáÊøöÈúÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóÏøò áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõáöíøö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö " ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõåõ Ãóæú ÊõÚöíÑõåõ ". íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ãóæú ãõÚóÏøðÇ áóåõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÏøõ áöáúßöÑóì Ãóæú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃõÚöÏøó áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ áöÕóÑúÝöåö Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÇõÊøõÎöÐó ÍöáúíóÉð ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ßóæúäö ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÊóáúÈóÓõåõ Ãóæú ÊõÚöíÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÑóÌõáò íõÍóáøöí Èöåö Ãóåúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÚöíÑõåõ Ãóæú íõÚöÏøõåõ áöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÕúÑõæÝñ Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó Íóáúíó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
(1886) ÝóÕúáñ æóÞóáöíáõ ÇáúÍõáöíøö æóßóËöíÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò íõÈóÇÍõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÃóáúÝó ãöËúÞóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóåóÇ ÍóÑõãó¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö¡ åóáú Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Ðóáößó áóßóËöíÑñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÝö æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÊøóÍóáøöí ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÑöíÍò Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞõáúÊ: Åäøó ÇáúÍõáöíøó íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ íõÚóÇÑõ æóíõáúÈóÓõ. Ëõãøó Åäøó Þóæúáó ÌóÇÈöÑò Þóæúáõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Þóæúáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÇáÊøóÍóßøõãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò.
(1887) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ ßóÓúÑðÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó æóÇááøõÈúÓó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ßóÓúÑóåõ æóÓóÈúßóåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ÕóÑúÝóåõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøõÞõæÏö æóÇáÊøöÈúÑö.
(1888) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ áöáøõÈúÓö¡ ÝóäóæóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö Íóæúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú Íöíäö äóæóÊú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõ áöÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÈöÚóÑúÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõäúíóÉó¡ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò.
(1889) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÍõáöíøðÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóæóÒúäõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ. æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÒúäðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÃóæóÇÞò ãöäú ÇáúæóÑöÞö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.}.
Çááøóåõãøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóíõÞóæøóãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö æóæóÒúäöåö äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÑõÈúÚö ÚõÔúÑö Íõáöíøöåö ãóÔóÇÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÑõÈúÚó ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö Úóáóì ÑõÈúÚö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ; áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí åóÇåõäóÇ. æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ßóÓúÑóåóÇ æóÏóÝóÚó ÑõÈúÚó ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÞõÕõ ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÒúäõ ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ãöËúÞóÇáò¡ áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ(2/323)
ÈöæóÒúäöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö¡ ßóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÕöÝóÉð áöáäøöÕóÇÈö áóåóÇ ÞöíãóÉñ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ ßóÇáúÌóæúÏóÉö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóÏóáöíáõåõãú äóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöæóÒúäöåö æóÕöÝóÊöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÌóíøöÏö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí¡ æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö¡ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÑóÏöíÁò Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Úóäú Íõáöíøö ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÐøóåóÈö Úóäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÍõáöíøðÇ æóÒúäõåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÒúäö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ äóÕøöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: {áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÃóæóÇÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÈöÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÈöäóÝóÇÓóÉö ÌóæúåóÑöåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó äóÝöíÓó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ.
(1890) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÌóæúåóÑñ æóáóÂáöÆõ ãõÑóÕøóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Þóæøóãóåõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð æóåöíó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ áóÞõæøöãóÊú æóÒõßøöíóÊú¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Íõáöíøö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(1891) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÍõáöíøðÇ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊú ÍöáúíóÉó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóÍöáúíóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Íõáöíøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
(1892) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú Íõáöíøö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõäøó ÈöáõÈúÓöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáÓøöæóÇÑö æóÇáúÎóáúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÞõÑúØö æóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ æóãóÇ íóáúÈóÓúäóåõ Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöäøó¡ æóÝöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞöåöäøó¡ æóÃóíúÏöíåöäøó¡ æóÃóÑúÌõáöåöäøó¡ æóÂÐóÇäöåöäøó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÊõåõäøó ÈöáõÈúÓöåö¡ ßóÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ ãöäú Íõáöíøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Íõáöíøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
(1893) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÍöáúíóÉö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóãöäúØóÞóÊöåö æóÎóÇÊóãöåö ÒóßóÇÉñ)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚóÏøðÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÕúÑõæÝñ Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ËöíóÇÈó ÇáúÈöÐúáóÉö æóÚóæóÇãöáó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ ; {áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú æóÑöÞò.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÍöáúíóÉõ ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó ÞóÈöíÚóÊõåõ ÝöÖøóÉð Ãóæú ÊóÍúáöíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÝöÖøóÉò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈöíÚóÉõ ÓóíúÝö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöÖøóÉð.} æóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó: ßóÇäó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãõÍóáøðì ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö. æóÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÊóÍúáöíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöáúíóÉñ ãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉñ áöáÑøóÌõáö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó ßóÑóÇåóÉõ Ðóáößó ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÎúÑö æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáØøóæúÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæúÞó áóíúÓó ÈöãõÚúÊóÇÏò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö. æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö¡ ÇáúÌóæúÔóäõ¡ æóÇáúÎõæÐóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÝøõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÍóãóÇÆöáõ.
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ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÍóÇÌóÉò. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøóåóÈõ¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÃóäúÝö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãöäú ÞõØöÚó ÃóäúÝõåõ ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó {Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ØõÑúÝóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÌóÏøóåõ ÚóÑúÝóÌóÉó Èúäó ÃóÓúÚóÏó. ÞõØöÚó ÃóäúÝõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúßöáóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÃóäúÝðÇ ãöäú æóÑöÞò ÝóÃóäúÊóäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÃóäúÝðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÑóÈúØõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÎõÔöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞõØó ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáÖøõÈóÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ æóËóÇÈöÊò ÇÓúÊóÑúÞõæÇ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÔóÏøõæÇ ÃóÓúäóÇäóåõãú ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö. æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÎøóÕõæÇ Ýöíåö. æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÝö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóíúÝö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò ãöÓúãóÇÑñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÐóÇßó ÇáúÂäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÝö. æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöÚõãóÑó ÓóíúÝñ ÓóÈóÇÆößõåõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò. ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò. æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãóÒúíóÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÕóÑöíøö¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó æóÚóáóì ÓóíúÝöåö ÐóåóÈñ æóÝöÖøóÉñ.}
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó íóÌúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ãöÓúãóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÑõÎøöÕó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöÓúãóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó: {ãóäú ÊóÍóáøóì ÈöÎõÑóíúÕöíÕóÉò¡ ßõæöíó ÈöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö}. ÞõáúÊ: Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÎõÑóíúÕöíÕóÉñ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÔóíúÁñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøõÚóíúÑóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÔóåúÑö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú Íõáøöíó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍóáøóì ÈöÎõÑóíúÕöíÕóÉò¡ ßõæöíó ÈöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ãõÚóÐøóÈðÇ}. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍó íóÓöíÑó ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÈöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÐøóåóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÐøõßõæÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú íóÓöíÑõåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ãöäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚóÏøðÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö.
(1894) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐõ ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÚóÇÕò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐó ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÎóÇÐö Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÍóÑõãó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ßóÇáúãóáóÇåöí¡ æóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö íóÚõãøõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÝö æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö¡ æóßóÓúÑö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÍóáøöí áöÍóÇÌóÊöåöäøó Åáóíúåö áöáÊøóÒóíøõäö áöáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÂäöíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
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ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ ãóÕõæÛðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉó áóãú ÊóäúÞõÕúåóÇ Úóäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑö.
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(1895) ÝóÕúáñ: æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇöÊøöÎóÇÐöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÓóÑúÌò Ãóæú áöÌóÇãò¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ. æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÍöáúíóÉö ÇáËøõÝúÑö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö æóÇááøöÌóÇãö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ. æóÞóÇáó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö ÝöÖøóÉð. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÊóÃóæøóáúÊå. æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÍöáúíóÉõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúãöÞúáóãóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑúÌö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö. æóáóæú ãóæøóåó ÓóÞúÝóåõ ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
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æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó ÇáÊøóãúæöíåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÞúÝö ãõÓúÊóåúáóßðÇ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇáöíøóÊóåõ ÐóåóÈóÊú æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÐúåóÈú ãóÇáöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúÊóåúáóßðÇ¡ ÍóÑõãóÊú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊúåõ. æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö áóãøóÇ æóáöí¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÌóãúÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó ãöãøóÇ ãõæøöåó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ. ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÍúáöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐó ÞóäóÇÏöíáó ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÂäöíóÉö.
æóÅöäú æóÞóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÈöÑøò æóáóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóíõßúÓóÑõ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö. æóßóÐóáößó Åäøó ÍóÈóÓó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÑóÓðÇ áóåõ áöÌóÇãñ ãõÝóÖøóÖñ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞöÝõ ÝóÑóÓðÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÚóåõ áöÌóÇãñ ãõÝóÖøóÖñ: Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÝóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈöíÚóÊú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÑúÌö æóÇááøöÌóÇãö æóÌõÚöáóÊú Ýöí æóÞúÝö ãöËúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÐóáößó ÓóÑúÌðÇ æóáöÌóÇãðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóäúÝóÚó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. Þöíáó: ÝóÊõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ¡ æóíõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÍöáúíóÉö ÇáÓøóÑúÌö æóÇááøöÌóÇãö ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ áóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: åõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÝó. æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÍöáúíóÉó ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊúåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí Êóãúæöíåö ÇáÓøóÞúÝö¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöáóÇÞóÉó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÐóåóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉð áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóÇÕøóÉð. æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌóíøöÏò ; áöÃóäøó ÍöáúíóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇ áóÈöÓóÊúåõ¡ æóÊóÍóáøóÊú Èöåö Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåóÇ Ãóæú ËöíóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí¡ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áöáÑøöÌóÇáö. æóáóæú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó áóÃõÈöíÍó ÚöáóÇÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÏúÑóÇÌö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò.
(1896) ÝóÕúáñ: æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ÈöÖóãøöåö Åáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
(1897) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÑøößóÇÒö¡ æóåõæó ÏöÝúäõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÎóãúÓõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÈóÇÞöíå áóåõ)
ÇáÏøöÝúäõ¡ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇáö: ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäõ. æóÇáÑøößóÇÒõ: ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåõ ãöäú ÑóßóÒó íóÑúßöÒõ. ãöËúáõ ÛóÑóÒó íóÛúÑöÒõ: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÝöíó. íõÞóÇáõ:(2/326)
ÑóßóÒó ÇáÑøõãúÍó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑóÒó ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóãöäúåõ ÇáÑøößúÒõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ÊóÓúãóÚõ áóåõãú ÑößúÒðÇ}. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÑøößóÇÒö¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁõ ÌõÈóÇÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÎóÇáóÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
(1898) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÎõãúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÝõÕõæáò: (1899) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøößóÇÒó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÎõãúÓö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏöÝúäö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò.
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(1900) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóÌöÏóåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí íõæÌóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÂËóÇÑõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøõáõæáö¡ æóÌõÏúÑóÇäö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÞõÈõæÑöåöãú. ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. æóáóæú æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúáõæßò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÎóÑóÇÈò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ãóÃúÊöíøò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÚóÇãöÑóÉò¡ ÝóÚóÑøöÝúåóÇ ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóßó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ãóÃúÊöíøò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÚóÇãöÑóÉò¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÝöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäú íóÌöÏóåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáö Åáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ßóÇÝöÑò ãóÙúåõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöãóäú ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøößóÇÒó áóÇ íõãúáóßõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæÏóÚñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáÙøõåõæÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóãúáößóåõ. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ åõæó áöáúãóÇáößö ÞóÈúáóåõ Åäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú Èöåö Ýóåõæó áöáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóÐóáößó Åáóì Ãóæøóáö ãóÇáößò. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú íóÏõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
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æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áöæóÇÌöÏöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÌöíÑðÇ áöíóÍúÝöÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ßóäúÒðÇ: Ýóåõæó áöáúÃóÌöíÑö. äóÞóáó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúßóÍøóÇáõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøößóÇÒó áöæóÇÌöÏöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò. æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóäúÒó áóÇ íõãúáóßõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ; áöÃóäøó íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈößóæúäöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÍöáøöåö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏøóÚöåö¡ Ýóåõæó áöæóÇÌöÏöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: åõæó áöãóÇáößö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Åäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó áöÃóæøóáö ãóÇáößò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö.
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æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÚúÏöäó æóÇáÒøóÑúÚó. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ãóÕúÑöÝõåõ ãóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö. äóÞóáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÃóÞúíóÓõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú åõÔóíúãò Úóäú ãõÌóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÌóÏó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ãóÏúÝõæäóÉð ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöåöãóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÓó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈóÞöíøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ íóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Èóíúäó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÖúáóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ¿ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÎõÐú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó Ýóåöíó áóßó. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóßóÇÉð ÎóÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóì æóÇÌöÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãóÎúãõæÓñ ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäúåõ íóÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÎõãúÓó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
(1904) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ¡ Ýöí ãóäú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ. æóåõæó ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ¡ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò¡ æóÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ æóßóÈöíÑò æóÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóÚóÇÞöáò æóãóÌúäõæäò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÏó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ýóåõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÓúÈõ ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔó æóÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ãóáóßóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÎõãúÓõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóáöíøõåõãóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡(2/329)
Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáúÎõãúÓó. ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÎõãúÓõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößóÇäö ÇáÑøößóÇÒó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ áóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ íõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØóÇåõ ßõáøóåõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {æóÝöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ}. ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ ÈöÚõãõæãöåö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÎõãúÓö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑößóÇÒò íõæÌóÏõ¡ æóÈöãóÝúåõæãöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÇÞöíóåõ áöæóÇÌöÏöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ßóÇÝöÑò ãóÙúåõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ Úóáóì ãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ æóÈóÇÞöíå áöæóÇÌöÏöåö¡ ßóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõ ãóÇáò¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöãõßúÊóÓöÈöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÓóíøöÏöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ßóÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔö¡ æóÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö. æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó ÇáúÎõãúÓõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ Åäøóåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ. (1905)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÇáúÎõãúÓö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóãóÑó æóÇÌöÏó ÇáúßóäúÒö ÈöÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÍóÞøó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ ÝóÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏøóì ÇáÏøóíúäó Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö. æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóíúÁñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÎõãúÓö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò.
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ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ãöäú ÚóÏóäó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ íóÚúÏöäõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö. æóãöäúåõ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÌóäøóÉó ÚóÏúäò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÅÞóÇãóÉò æóÎõáõæÏò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäõ: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓúÊóäúÈóØõ¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÔóíúÁñ ÏõÝöäó.
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÝõÕõæáò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò: (1907) ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóåõæó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÎúáóÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóÇáúíóÇÞõæÊö¡ æóÇáÒøóÈóÑúÌóÏö¡ æóÇáúÈöáøóæúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞöíÞö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÌö¡ æóÇáúßõÍúáö¡ æóÇáÒøóÇÌøö. æóÇáÒøöÑúäöíÎö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÑö¡ æóÇáäøöÝúØö¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíÊö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ: ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóäúØóÈöÚõ¡ ßóÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáäøõÍóÇÓö¡ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÏöäñ¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåõ(2/330)
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(1912) ÝóÕóáøö: æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÉõ Êõãúáóßõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøößóÇÒö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõæÏóÚñ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ãóæúáóì ÈöáóÇáö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúãõÒóäöíø¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÞúØóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÃóÑúÖó ßóÐóÇ¡ ãöäú ãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ Åáóì ßóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÈóáò Ãóæú ãóÚúÏöäò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóÇÚó Èóäõæ ÈöáóÇáò ãöäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúÏöäóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÈöÚúäóÇßó ÃóÑúÖó ÍóÑúËò¡ æóáóãú äóÈöÚúßó ÇáúãóÚúÏöäó. æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÈöíåöãú Ýöí ÌóÑöíÏóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ íóãúÓóÍõåóÇ Úóáóì Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÞóíøöãöåö: ÇõäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌúÊ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÕøöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÝóÖúáó.} ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ãöáúßò Ãóæú Ýöí ãóæóÇÊò Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÇËúäóÇäö Åáóì ãóÚúÏöäò Ýöí ãóæóÇÊò¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó íóÚúãóáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöíåö. æóãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ãóãúáõæßò íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇáößóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó áöãóÇáößö ÇáúãóßóÇäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò. ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÏõÎõæáõ ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ: Êõãúáóßõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú äóãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö Çáúãóãúáõæßö æóËóãóÑóÊöåö.
(1913) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö æóÇáÕøóÇÛóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÌöäúÓöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ. æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúãõÒóäöíø ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÊõÑóÇÈó ãóÚúÏöäò ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò ãõÊúÈöÚò ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ Ëóãóäó ÃóáúÝö ÔóÇÉò. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ: ÑõÏøó Úóáóíøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÂÊöíóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóáóÂÊöíóäøó Úóáóíúßó - íóÚúäöí ÃóÓúÚóì Èößó - ÝóÃóÊóì Úóáóíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÃóÕóÇÈó ãóÚúÏöäðÇ. ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ Úóáöíøñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáÑøößóÇÒõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÑößóÇÒðÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊå ãöäúåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò ãõÊúÈöÚò. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáúÎõãúÓó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóíúßó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóãúÓõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò. ÅÐóÇ(2/333)
ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö¡ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáËøóãóäö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÍóæúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóÑúÚó Ãóæú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ.
(1914) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú ÃóÌóÑó ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó ßöÑóÇåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÒóßøöíå ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ}. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó Ëóãóäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö. æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÌóÑó ÏóÇÑöåö ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞóÈóÖó ÃõÌúÑóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóáóßóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Íóæúáò ÒóßøóÇåóÇ Íöíäó íóÞúÈöÖõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ãõØúáóÞõ ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ãõÞóíøóÏöåö.(2/334)
ÈÇÈ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö
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Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÚóÝóæúÊ áóßõãú Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö}. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ Ãóäú äõÎúÑöÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöãøóÇ äõÚöÏøõåõ áöáúÈóíúÚö.} æóÑóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÕóÏóÞóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÛóäóãö ÕóÏóÞóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÒøö ÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ}. ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇíö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóãóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑóäöí ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÏøö ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáößó. ÝóÞõáúÊ: ãóÇ áöí ãóÇáñ ÅáøóÇ ÌöÚóÇÈñ æóÃóÏúãñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóæøöãúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÏøö ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò.
æóåóÐöåö ÞöÕøóÉñ íóÔúÊóåöÑõ ãöËúáõåóÇ æóáóãú ÊõäúßóÑú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. æóÎóÈóÑõåõãú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑóåõãú ÚóÇãøñ æóÎóÈóÑóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ.
(1915) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÞóæøóãóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóÒóßøóÇåóÇ)
ÇáúÚõÑõæÖ: ÌóãúÚõ ÚóÑúÖò. æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÇáö. Ýóãöäú ãóáóßó ÚóÑúÖðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö Íóæúáñ¡ æóåõæó äöÕóÇÈñ¡ Þóæøóãóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚõ ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåö. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö.
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ}. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÒóßøöíå ÅáøóÇ áöÍóæúáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæúáó ÇáËøóÇäöí áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÇáõ ÚóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö ÚóíúäðÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊóÈóÏøóáú ÕöÝóÊõåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÞóÕó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö. æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ãóæøóáõåõ ÚóíúäðÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÑúÖðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈöÚóÑúÖò áöáúÞõäúíóÉö¡ ÌóÑóì Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ.
(1916) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö Ïõæäó ÚóíúäöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎóÑó: åõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäú ÚóíúäöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú Úóíúäöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ; ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáúÚóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö.(2/335)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö ; ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóãúáößóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóãúáößóåõ ÈöÚöæóÖò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò. ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÚöäúÏó Êóãóáøõßöåö Ãóäøóåõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÚöäúÏó Êóãóáøõßöåö Ãóäøóåõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áóãú íóÕöÑú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÅöäú äóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó. æóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÅöÑúËò¡ æóÞóÕóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ áóãú íóÕöÑú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÞõäúíóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÑú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÖó íóÕöíÑõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ; {áöÞóæúáö ÓóãõÑóÉó: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó äõÎúÑöÌó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöãøóÇ äõÚöÏøõ áöáúÈóíúÚö.}¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóãúáößóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÚöæóÖñ¡ Èóáú ãóÊóì äóæóì Èöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó ÕóÇÑó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(1918) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÓöáúÚóÉñ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ïõæäó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ ãöäú íóæúãö ÓóÇæóÊú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÓöáúÚóÉð ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóãóÖóì äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÍóæúáö æóåöíó ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑö ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöäöÕóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú ãóáóßó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÚóÑúÖðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ Êóãøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúÍóæúáó ãöäú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöãóÇ ãóÖóì. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóäóÞóÕó Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇÏó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúÍóæúáó Úóáóíúåö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöäóÞúÕöåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÒóßøóÇåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÍóæúáö Ïõæäó æóÓóØöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãó íóÓúÈöÞõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊõÚúÑóÝó ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ áöíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ Ýöíåö ÊóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÐóáößó íóÔõÞøõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ßóãóÇáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: íóÔõÞøõ ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöÈö áöáäøöÕóÇÈö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÞúæöíãò¡ áöÙõåõæÑö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÇÑöÈõ áöáäøöÕóÇÈö Åäú Óóåõáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ. æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö Åäøó Óóåõáó Úóáóíúåö ÖóÈúØõ ãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(1919) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó äõÕõÈðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò¡ áóãú íóÖõãøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò ; áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó áóÇ íõÖóãøõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóíúÓó ÈöäöÕóÇÈò æóßóãóáó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÍóæúáõåõãóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ãóáóßó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóäóãóÇÄõåõãóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóæúáö ãöäú Íöíäö ãóáóßóåõ æóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÞóÈúáóåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÕøóÉö¡ æóäóãóÇÄõåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõ
(1920) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÊõÞóæøóãõ ÇáÓøöáóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍõÙøö áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ ãöäú Úóíúäò Ãóæú æóÑöÞò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöíÊ Èöåö)(2/336)
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÊõÞóæøóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò ; áöÃóäøó äöÕóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÑõæÖö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑö Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÚóÑúÖò æóÝöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö äóÞúÏóÇäö ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáóÇäö¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÞúæöíãóåõ áöÍóÙøö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÇ áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÙøõ ßóÇáúÃóÕúáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑö ÈöÇáäøóÞúÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÑúÖö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÏøðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÞúÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÈöÚóíúäöåö äöÕóÇÈðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ßóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑõæÖö äöÕóÇÈðÇ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäóíúäö¡ Þóæøóãóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑõÈúÚó ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåö ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö ÔóÇÁó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÙõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáóíúäö ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚõÑõæÖó ÈöäóÞúÏò¡ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Þóæøóãó ÇáäøóÞúÏó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóæøöãõ ãóÇ ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö.
(1921) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÑúÖðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈöäöÕóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ãöäú ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Èóäóì Íóæúáó ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÞöíãóÊõåõ åöíó: ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ äóÝúÓõåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ÝóÎóÝöíóÊú¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÖóåõ¡ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú Íóæúáõåõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÑúÖó ÈöäöÕóÇÈò Ãóæú ÈöÚóÑúÖò ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÝöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÙóåóÑóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóì ÎóÝóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÑúÖñ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÖóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóãóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÈö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáó áóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöÃóÌúáöåö íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáò äóÇãò. æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö Ïõæäó ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö Èöåö¡ ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÈúÏóáó ÚóÑúÖó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóäúæö Èöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ áóãú íóÈúäö Íóæúáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö. æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ÈöÚóÑúÖò áöáúÞõäúíóÉö¡ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ.
æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÑúÖó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÚóÑúÖö ÇáúÞõäúíóÉö¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãöäú Íöíäö ãóáóßóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóæúáö Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöäöÕóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ áóãú íóÈúäö Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö. æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóÕöíÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãõÖöíøó ÇáúÍóæúáö Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò ßóÇãöáò ÔóÑúØñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.(2/337)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóÇáÓøóæúãõ æóäöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóæúÌõæÏóÇäö¡ ÒóßøóÇåõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö: íõÒóßøöíåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáÓøóæúãö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì¡ áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Ãóæúáóì. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃóÍóÙøõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÈöÇáÓøóæúãö äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó æóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÓøóæúãö æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ïõæäó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÍóæúáö ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ íõÝúÖöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Åáóì ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÍóæúáöåóÇ ; áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÞúÊóÖöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóÇÑöÖò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ; áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÞúÊóÖöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÇáñ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó äöÕóÇÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÊóíúäö ÈößóãóÇáöåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÅíÌóÇÈö ÒóßóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí Íóæúáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊõËúäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö}. æóÝóÇÑóÞó åóÐóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóäú ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ØõåúÑóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÔõßúÑðÇ áöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúÛöäóì æóãõæóÇÓóÇÉð áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú æõÌöÏó äöÕóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóæúãö Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóãúáößó ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(1923) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì äóÎúáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÒõÑöÚóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÃóËúãóÑóÊú ÇáäøóÎúáõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÍóæúáóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÈõÏõæøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÈøö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÎúáö ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÒóßøöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóÈøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóíõÒóßøöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: íõÒóßøöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö. æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóæúãóÃó Åáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÃóÍóÙøõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÃóÍóÙøõ ãöäú ÑõÈúÚö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÙøõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÑõÈúÚö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó ÇáúãõÚóÏøóÉó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáÓøóæúãö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(1924) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó äóæóÇåóÇ áöáöÇÞúÊöäóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó äóæóÇåóÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíÚóåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ)
áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÈöÚóÑúÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõäúíóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ áöáúÞõäúíóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäúåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÈöÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÚóáúÝó.(2/338)
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõäúíóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÈöÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú äóæóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÔóÑúØñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúÞõäúíóÉó ÒóÇáóÊú äöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÇÊó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÚóáúÝóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓóÇãóÉõ Ïõæäó äöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÓøóæúãö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ áöáúÞõäúíóÉö ÈöäöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóäóæóì Èöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ áóãú íóÕöÑú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúäóÇåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö. æóÍóßóæúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: Ýöí ãöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú ÃóÑúÖõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò¡ ÝóãóßóËóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ Óöäöíäó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íõÒóßøöíóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÞõäúíóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåóÇ ßóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó äöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó íõÛóáøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÙøõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ßóÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: {ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó äõÎúÑöÌó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöãøóÇ äõÚöÏøõåõ áöáúÈóíúÚö.} æóåóÐóÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Úõãõæãöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì Èöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÍóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö ÇáÓøóæúãó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõäúíóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÑúÚñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãõÞöíãö íóäúæöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáúÞõäúíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑõÏøõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóíúåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó. ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÈöãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõäúíóÉó¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó Íóæúáõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ äóæóì Èöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíÚóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÈöËóãóäöåö ÍóæúáðÇ.
(1925) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇÔöíóÉñ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö äöÕúÝó Íóæúáò¡ Ýóäóæóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓóÇãóÉó¡ æóÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó Íóæúáõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÍóæúáðÇ. ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöÃóäøó Íóæúáó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöäóÇÁö¡ æóÍóæúáõ ÇáÓøóæúãö áóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉð ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãöåö. æóåóÐóÇ íõÑúæóì äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóæúãó ÓóÈóÈñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÎóÇáöíðÇ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑöÖò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
(1926) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö äöÕóÇÈñ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóäóãóÇ¡ ÃóÏøóì ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÚó ÇáäøóãóÇÁö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó Íóæúáó ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ßóÇáÓøöÎóÇáö æóÇáäøöÊóÇÌö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Èóäóì Íóæúáó ßõáøö ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏò Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÌöäúÓöåö äóãóÇÁð ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åäú äóÖøóÊú ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö áóãú íóÈúäö ÍóæúáóåóÇ Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó áóåóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ.} æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ áóãú ÊóÊóæóáøóÏú ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúäö Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö. æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöäöÕóÇÈò¡ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖõãøõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ æóíõÒóßøöí Úóäú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕóÇÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÒóßøöí ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóæúáö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÍóæúáðÇ.(2/339)
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ äóãóÇÁñ ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÖúãõæãðÇ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ßóÇáäøöÊóÇÌö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóäöÖøó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ëóãóäõ ÚóÑúÖò ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóíõÖóãøõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóíõÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÈóÞöíó ÚóÑúÖðÇ Òóßøóì ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÖøó ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ßóÇäó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóäöÖøó¡ ÝóÈöäóÖøöåö áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Íóæúáõåõ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåö ãóÞóÇáñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÇáäøöÊóÇÌö¡ æóÈöãóÇ áóãú íóäöÖøó¡ ÝóäóÞöíÓõ Úóáóíúåö.
(1927) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöäöÕóÇÈò¡ ÝóäóãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãöäú Íöíäó ÕóÇÑó äöÕóÇÈðÇ. Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÌóÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ íõÒóßøöíåóÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÞóÕó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö.
(1928) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÔöÞúÕðÇ ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ ÝóÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóåõæó íõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö. æóáóæú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ¡ áóßöäú æóÌóÏó Èöåö ÚóíúÈðÇ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÃóáúÝðÇ. æóáóæú ÇäúÚóßóÓóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÝñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÃóáúÝò¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ Åäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóãóäõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Èöåö.
(1929) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ÃóáúÝðÇ ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÃóáúÝóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó ÑöÈúÍó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Íóæúáõåõ Íóæúáõ ÃóÕúáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö: Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ äóãóÇÁõ ãóÇáöåö. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÕøóÉó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöáúßðÇ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó áöáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÏóÝúÚó ÍöÕøóÊöåö Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö íóÞõæáõ: ÍöÕøóÊõßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏóÉñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÓúáóãó ÝóÊóßõæäó áóß¡ Ãóæú ÊóÊúáóÝó ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöí æóáóÇ áóßó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Úóáóíøó ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí ÈöæóÌúåö ãóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åäøóåõ äóãóÇÁõ ãóÇáöåö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: áóßöäøóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóåóÈó äóÊóÇÌó ÓóÇÆöãóÊöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÄúäóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãõÄúäóÉö Íóãúáöåö¡ æóíóÍúÓõÈõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ; áöÃóäøóåõ æöÞóÇíóÉñ áöÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ Ýöí ÍöÕøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÍóæúáðÇ ãöäú ÍöíäóÆöÐò. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÓóÈóÇ íõÒóßøöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇÍúÊóÓóÈóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÖóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÇßó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÖöíÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö. íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ. áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇÊøóÖóÚó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÖöíÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Íóæúáõåõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö. íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóãøóáó äöÕóÇÈðÇ. ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖó ÇáúãóÇáó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó íóãúáößõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ÈöÙõåõæÑöåö¡(2/340)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÌóÑóì Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöäóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÖøóÇáøö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ãõãóÇØöáò ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Åáóì ãöáúßö íóÏöåö ãóÙúäõæäðÇ¡ ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇãøò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÖõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÞõÕó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóæú íóÎúÓóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æöÞóÇíóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ íõÄóßøöÏõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ áóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÑöÈúÍöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÝóÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöíåö ÝóÑóÈöÍó ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÌóÑó ÝóÑóÈöÍó ËóáóÇËöíäó¡ áóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÈöÍóåóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóáóæú Êóãøó ãöáúßõåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ áóãóáóßó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÑöÈúÍöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ Ýóíóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈõ ËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóáöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó Ëõãøó ÎóáóØóÇåóÇ.
æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó æóÇáÖøóÇáøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãöáúßó Ýöíåö ËóÇÈöÊñ ÊóÇãøñ ÅäøóãóÇ Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ. æóãöäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö. ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÍöÕøóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæáõ Åäøó áöáÔøóÑößóÉö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö. æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ ßóÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó æöÞóÇíóÉñ áöÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãöäú Íõßúãöåö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö.
(1930) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÒóßóÇÊóåõ æóÒóßóÇÉó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÚðÇ¡ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Öóãöäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇäúÚóÒóáó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóäú ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖúãóäó¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøó Çáúæóßöíáó áóÇ íóäúÚóÒöáõ ; ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóßóãö ÈöÚóÒúáö Çáúãõæóßøóáö Ãóæú ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖúãóäó¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøóåõ íóäúÚóÒöáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíØöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáöãúåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÎóØóÑõ ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÃóãóÉò. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ Åäú Úóáöãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö.(2/341)
ÈÇÈ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö
ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ: åöíó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¡ æóÌóãúÚõåóÇ ÕóÏõÞóÇÊñ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÕóÏõÞóÇÊöåöäøó äöÍúáóÉð}. æóåöíó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóÍõßúãõåóÇ ÍõßúãõåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãò ÎóÇÕøò.
(1931) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóåöíó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÚõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÏöíÏö Þóæúáóíúåö: áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ ãõÓúáöãñ ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÍóæúáðÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóãóäú áóÇ Ïóíúäó Úóáóíúåö. æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí " ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò¡ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÔóåúÑõ ÒóßóÇÊößõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÝóáúíõÄóÏøöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÝóáúíóÞúÖö Ïóíúäóåõ¡ æóáúíõÒóßøö ÈóÞöíøóÉó ãóÇáöåö..
ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóíúÑö Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÔõÌóÇÚò¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö}. æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆößõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑõÏøóåóÇ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆößõãú.} ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÊõÏúÝóÚõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì}. æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóäú áóÇ Ïóíúäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ûóäöíøñ íóãúáößõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ íõÍóÞøöÞõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÔõßúÑðÇ áöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÇáúãóÏöíäõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ßóÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛöäóì ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÔøõßúÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ Ëõãøó Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ.}
(1932) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈõ¡ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó: íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóíóÞúÖöíå¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÙõÑõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóíõÒóßøöí ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ Ïóíúäõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÅÈöáò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑò¡ Ãóæú Ûóäóãò¡ Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æóÑõæöíó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: íõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó Ãóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ËóãóÑóÊöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóíõÒóßøöí ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: íõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó Úóáóì ËóãóÑóÊöåö¡ æóíõÒóßøöí ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó.
æóÅöáóíúåö ÃóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóßøöíó ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ËóãóÑóÊöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡(2/342)
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ íóãúäóÚõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáËøöãóÇÑó. ÈöäóÇÁð ãöäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÝöíåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö Ãóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÂßóÏõ¡ áöÙõåõæÑöåóÇ æóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÅÑúÓóÇáõ ãöäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ {æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÈúÚóËõ ÇáÓøõÚóÇÉó¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡} æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäúÚöåóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇáóÈõæåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÚóÇÉó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÚóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÃóØúãóÇÚö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÃóæúÝóÑõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóæúßóÏõ.
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æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÎõÑøöÌó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ íõÞúÖóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö¡ ÝóÖóáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÖúáóÉñ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóÑóÌõáö áóåõ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÓöÊøñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö ÔóíúÁñ¡ äóÞóÕó äöÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÖóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚöíÑñ¡ íóäúÞõÕõ äöÕóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÎóãúÓñ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÊõÓóÇæöí ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÝúÖõáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ; áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Èöåö ÇáÏøóíúäó Óöæóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
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ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈóÇäö Òóßóæöíøóíúäö¡ ÌóÚóáúÊ ÇáÏøóíúäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÇáúÍóÙøõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ýöí ÌóÚúáöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáÏøóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóÑóÌõáò Úóáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóáóåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÚõÑõæÖñ áöáúÞõäúíóÉö ÊõÓóÇæöí ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÏøóíúäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÒóÇÆöÏóÉò Úóäú ãóÈúáóÛö Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇáöåö ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
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æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó åóÇåõäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí æóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Ãóåóãøõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúãõÚóÏøö áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãóÇáößñ áöäöÕóÇÈò ÝóÇÖöáò Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ äöÕóÇÈóÇäö ÒóßóæöíøóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóß ÊóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÇáúÍóÙøõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ýöí ÌóÚúáöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö.
(1934) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ïóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö. íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Ïóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì}.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÂßóÏõ ãöäúåõ áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ Ïóíúäó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ áöÊóÃóßøõÏöåö¡ æóÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö Èöåö. ÝóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó ÂßóÏõ áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãóåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö ; áößóæúäö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð áöäóÐúÑöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÒóßóÇÉò.
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó¡ æóíóäúæöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ãöäúåõ. æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÊóãóÇãö ÔóÑúØöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ áößóæúäö ÇáúãóÍöáøö ãõÊøóÓöÚðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÌóÈó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÌöÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
(1935) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö. ÝóÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áóãú íóãúáößú ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞõØó ÅÐóÇ ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÅãúßóÇäö ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ãóÇáõåõ. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö. Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÈó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌõæåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÅËúãõåóÇ.(2/344)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÚóÏøõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ ãóäóÚó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ ãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔó.
(1937) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ïóíúäñ Úóáóì ãóáöíÁò ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖóåõ¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí áöãóÇ ãóÖóì)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ïóíúäñ Úóáóì ãõÚúÊóÑöÝò Èöåö ÈóÇÐöáò áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖóåõ¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí áöãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò. ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ æóØóÇæõÓñ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóáóíúåö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÒóßóÇÉñ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇãò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáúÞõäúíóÉö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò æóÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö: íõÒóßøöíå ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãõÚúÓöÑò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáò áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚó äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóíóÏõåõ ßóíóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÒóßøöíå áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ áóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö. ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ãõÚúÓöÑò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú ãõãóÇØöáò Èöåö. ÝóåóÐóÇ åóáú ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íõÒóßøöíå ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúãóÙúäõæäö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ ÝóáúíõÒóßøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì. æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóáöíÁö.
æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò íõÒóßøöíå ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇæóì Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóæú ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ßóæúäö ÇáúÛóÑöíãö íóÌúÍóÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ Ãóæú ÝöíåöãóÇ. (1938)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇáøö æóÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãöäúåõ¡ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö.
(1939) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ÃóÌóÑó ÏóÇÑöåö ÓóäóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ãóáóßó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ; áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúãõßúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇãøñ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ßóÇäó áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ¡ æóßóæúäõåóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÖö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö áöÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö. Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú(2/345)
ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóíúäðÇ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãõÚóÌøóáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íõÒóßøöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖóåóÇ¡ æóíóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ; ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýöí ãóäú ÞóÈóÖó ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÚóÞóÇÑò äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ íõÒóßøöíå Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÍóãóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö.
(1940) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚó¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÈöÖó ÇáúãõÓúáóãó Ýöíåö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈóÇÞò¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãõÓúáóãö Åáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáËøóãóäö ; áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáóãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõ ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö.
(1941) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ æóäóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöäúåóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóáöíÁö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóÇÆöãóÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó ÎõáúØóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÎõãúÓö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ÃóÌúäóÇÓðÇ¡ ßóÅöÈöáò æóÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ; áöÃóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãó Èóíúäóåõãú ÞöÓúãóÉð ÈöÍõßúãö¡ ÝóíõÚúØöí ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú Ãóíøö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóãóÇ Êóãøó ãöáúßõåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
(1942) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÛõÕöÈó ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÒóßøóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó åõæó ßóÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÊóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÒóßøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íõÒóßøöíóåõ)
Þóæúáõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÛõÕöÈó ãóÇáðÇ. Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÛõÕöÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ ãõÓúÊóÊöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó äóÕöíÈõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÛõÕöÈó ãóÇáóåõ. æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö æóÇáúãóÌúÍõæÏö æóÇáÖøóÇáøö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÝöí ÌóãöíÚöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö.
äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÇáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ. æóãóÊóì ÚóÇÏó ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö¡ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ Èöåö ÍóæúáðÇ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÞóÏöíãö Þóæúáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú íóÏöåö æóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇãøñ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÓöíó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõÓöÑó¡ Ãóæú ÍõÈöÓó¡ æóÍöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÒóßøóÇåõ áöÍóæúáò æóÇÍöÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäú Íóæúáò æóÇÍöÏò. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÕóÍöíÍö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ íóãúäóÚõ¡ ßóäóÞúÕö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
(1943) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ ÓóÇÆöãóÉð¡ ãóÚúáõæÝóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóÛóÇÕöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÝöÞúÏóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúØö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúáõæÝóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÓóÇÆöãóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÛóÇÕöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÅöÓóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö(2/346)
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÚóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÓöíãóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóæúãó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößö ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÕóÈó ÈóÐúÑðÇ ÝóÒóÑóÚóåõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉð ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößöåóÇ ãóÚúáõæÝóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÛóÇÕöÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÝöÞúÏóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóáóÝó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÕóÈó ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ ÝóÕóÇÛóåóÇ ÍõáöíøðÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÕöíóÇÛóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóáóÝó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö æóåóÇ åõäóÇ áóÇ ãõÄúäóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóáóäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóæúãó ÔóÑúØñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóäóÞúÕö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÇáúãöáúßö æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åäøó ÇáúÚóáóÝó ãõÍóÑøóãñ. ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáúÛóÕúÈõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚóáóÝõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÈöÅöØúÚóÇãöåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ýöíåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÚóáóÝóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößöåóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ ãöäú ÎöÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöÝøóÉó áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöãõÙöäøöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÓøóæúãõ Ëõãøó íóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúáõæÝóÉò ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóíóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáóÝóåóÇ ãóÇáößõåóÇ ÚóáóÝðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÔóÇÉð ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÕóÈó ÐóåóÈðÇ ÝóÕóÇÛóåõ ÍõáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝúäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóáóÝó ÝóÇÊó Èöåö ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáÕøöíóÇÛóÉõ áóãú íóÝõÊú ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÓúÞöØóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó áóæú ÚóáóÝóåóÇ ÚóáóÝðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóáóæú ÕóÇÛóåóÇ ÕöíóÇÛóÉð ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÛóÕóÈó ÍõáöíøðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÝóßóÓóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÞöØó áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ÒóÇáó. ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÕóÈó ãóÚúáõæÝóÉð ÝóÃóÓóÇãóåóÇ æóáóæú ÛóÕóÈó ÚõÑõæÖðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÌóÑó ÝöíåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÔóÑúØñ¡ æóáóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ; áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÔóÑúØñ æóáóãú íóäúæö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÛóÕúÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÇáúÞõäúíóÉó. æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ ßóÊóáóÝöåö
(1944) ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÖóáøóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÛõÕöÈóÊú ÝóäóÞóÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ áóæú Öóáøó ÌóãöíÚõåõ Ãóæú ÛõÕöÈó áóßöäú Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ Úóäú ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÚöäúÏóåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÖøóÇáøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÌóÚó ÌóãöíÚõåõ.
(1945) ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúãóÇáößõ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÓóæóÇÁñ Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú áóãú íõÍóáú áöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö äóÇÝöÐñ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóåöÈóÊõåõ æóÊóæúßöíáõåõ Ýöíåö
(1946) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÔóÑúØñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÚóÏóãõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ßóÇáúãöáúßö æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÍóæúáðÇ ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ æóÞóÏú ÍóÇáó Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇáó áóåõ(2/347)
æóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíå ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó Èöåö ÇáúÍóæúáó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäúåõ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóÓúÞõØõ áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóäóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ãóÇáò ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÇáÏøóíúäö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÇáÏøóíúäö æóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö æóßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØó áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÏøóÊöåö áóãú ÊõÌúÒöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
(1947) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇááøóÞúØóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÈöåóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ Ëõãøó ÒóßøóÇåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÒóßøóÇåóÇ áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåóÇ)
ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÇááøõÞóØóÉó Êõãúáóßõ ÈöãõÖöíøö Íóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóÇÑó. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóíõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÊóì ãóáóßóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÍóæúáðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóì æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ æóÍóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãöËúáöíøóÉð.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóíõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ ÝóãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ áöãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÊóì æóÌóÏóåóÇ. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ËõÈõæÊö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóíóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÈúØõáõ ÈöãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ áöæóáóÏöåö¡ æóÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íõÒóßøöíåóÇ áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Íóæúáõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÇáøö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåö. æóÚóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØó áóæú áóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóäú áóãú íõÚóÑøöÝúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõáúÊóÞöØöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÒóßøóÇåóÇ áöáÒøóãóÇäö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÇÔöíóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäöåóÇ ÓóÇÆöãóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóáóÝóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö
(1948) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊú ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÒóßøóÊúåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ïóíúäñ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóáöíÁò Èöåö ÝóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ ÃóÏøóÊú áöãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãõÚúÓöÑò Ãóæú ÌóÇÍöÏò ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó äöÕúÝõåõ(2/348)
ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ áóãú ÊóÊóÚóæøóÖú Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÞóÈúÖõåõ áöÝóáóÓò Ãóæú ÌóÍúÏò.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÓóÞóØó ßõáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ áöÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ßõáøö Ïóíúäò íóÓúÞõØõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÆöÓó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáÖøóÇáøõ ÅÐóÇ íóÆöÓó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó äöÕúÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÈóÖóÊú ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú äöÕúÝöåö áöãóÚúäðì ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáÓøõÞõæØõ Èöåö.
æóÅöäú ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö Íóæúáñ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ ÒóßøóÊúåõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóæúáö. æóÅöäú ãóÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ¡ ÒóßøóÊúåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ßõáøöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáñ ÚóãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ¡ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÏöíäõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ßóËóãóäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö. æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ Ïóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ¡ æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ãóÇáò.
(1949) ÝóÕúáõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóÊú ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö Íóæúáñ¡ ÝóÒóßøóÊúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÑóÌóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö: íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö æóäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóáöÝó Çáúßõáøõ ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú}.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊúáóÝú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ. æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ßõáøõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö. æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÓöãóÇäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö ãóáóßó ÇáäøöÕúÝó ãõÔóÇÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Íõßúãõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó äöÕúÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö ãõÔóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Íõßúãóåõ.
(1950) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÏóíúäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈúÑóÃóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝóÊú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßó ãóÇ ãõáøößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒõáú ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó áóãú íóãúáößú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÏøóíúäõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ãóáóßó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áóãú íóÞúÊóÖö åóÐóÇ æõÌõæÈó ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇ ãóÖóì.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖú ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÞóØó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò. æóßõáøõ Ïóíúäò Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúÍóæúáö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ æóåóÈóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóåúÑóåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì áóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ßóÇäó áóåóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóåóÈó ÑóÌõáñ áöÑóÌõáò ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÌóÚóåõ ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÌöÚóåõ¡(2/349)
ÝóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÌóÚóåõ ÝóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó ÔóÑöíßóåõ äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúØöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏöí ÏóÑóÇåöãõ ÝóÃóÞöáúäöí¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÒóßøöíó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóáóßóåõ ÍóæúáðÇ.
(1951) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚóÊú ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞóÖö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÑõÏøóÊú¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÍóæúáðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóæú áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ãöáúßò)
ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö íóäúÞõáõ Çáúãöáúßó Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÚóÞöíÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åäú ßóÇäó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí. æóÚóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑóÇÚðì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎóÇåõ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÊóÞöáú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãúÖóíóÇåõ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóäõÞöáó Çáúãöáúßõ ÚóÞöíÈóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÒóßóÇÆöíøðÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåö¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÑóÏøóåõ Ãóæú ÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÍóæúáðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏñ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó áóåõ ÍóæúáðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎöíóÇÑò. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóæú ÝóÓóÎóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÈöÎöíóÇÑöåö ; áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ äóÞúáó Çáúãöáúßö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö. æóáóæú ãóÖóì ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÓóÎóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåö ; áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö áóãú íóÒõáú Úóäúåõ. æóáóæú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö¡ æóåóáú íóÈúØõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì Óóáøóãóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áóÒöãó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöíåö æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö. æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ýóåóáøó åöáóÇáõ ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßóåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö.(2/350)
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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÊõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÝóÑúÖñ. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: åõæó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÏóÇæõÏ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: åöíó ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ. æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÖó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: {æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.} æóÚóäúåõ {¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö}. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äõÎúÑöÌó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÒóÈöíÈò. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì}: åõæó ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö. æóÃõÖöíÝóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: æóÞöíáó áóåóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} Ãóíú ÌöÈöáøóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÈóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉð Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: æóåóáú ÊõÓóãøóì ÝóÑúÖðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: {ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö}. æóáöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáúãõÊóÃóßøöÏó Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÃóßøöÏóÉñ ãõÌúãóÚñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(1952) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì¡ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÕóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö. æóÚõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö {ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡} íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÈñ
(1953) ÝóÕúáõ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö æóÞóÇáó ÅãóÇãõäóÇ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö.
æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÞóÇáó. ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇÈúäöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÃóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò¡ íóåõæÏöíøò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøò¡ äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÈõÑøò}. æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÒóßóÇÉò æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö(2/351)
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: {ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó {ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ØõåúÑóÉð áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÇááøóÛúæö æóÇáÑøóÝóËö¡ æóØõÚúãóÉð áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ ãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ÒóßóÇÉñ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö}. ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóæóÇæöíäö æóÌóÇãöÚõæ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇæöí ÍóÏöíËöåöãú. æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØõåúÑóÉñ áöáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇõÎúÊõÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö
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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÒóßóÇÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáØøõåúÑóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÚóÈúÏñ ßóÇÝöÑñ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßõáøó ÚóÈúÏò æóÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí¡ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö ßóÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö.
(1955) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÕóÇÚðÇ ÈöÕóÇÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚñ Úóäú ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈõÑøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó ÕóÇÚñ¡ æóÑõæöíó äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈöíÈö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÕóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÕõÚóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÕóÇÚñ ãöäú ÞóãúÍò Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÇËúäóíúäö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ Ýöí ÝöÌóÇÌö ãóßøóÉó: ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò¡ ãõÏøóÇäö ãöäú ÞóãúÍò Ãóæú ÓöæóÇåóÇ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö íóÞõæáõ: {ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚö ÈõÑøò.} æóÞóÇáó åõÔóíúãñ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÓóíúäò¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó {ÎóØóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÍóÖøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó: äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÈõÑøò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚñ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò Úóäú ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì}(2/352)
æóáóäóÇ: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßõäøóÇ äõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÒóÈöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò Ýóáóãú äóÒóáú äõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÝóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó: Ãóäøöí áóÃóÑóì¡ ãõÏøóíúäö ãöäú ÓóãúÑóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò. ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÐóáößó.} ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÝóáóÇ ÃóÒóÇáó ÃõÎúÑöÌõåõ ßóãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃõÎúÑöÌõåõ
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÖó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÚóÏóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò¡ ãöäú ÈõÑøò.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌöäúÓñ íõÎúÑóÌõ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõåõ ÕóÇÚðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö. æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõãú áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÍóÏöíËõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: åõæó íóåöãõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÏõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö. æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÐóßóÑúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÍóÏöíËó ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò¡ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÈõÑøò. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ íóÑúæöíå ãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ. ÞõáúÊ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ãóäú åóÐóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöÞóæöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÖóÚøóÝó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò æóÓóÃóáúÊå Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò¡ ÃóãóÚúÑõæÝñ åõæó ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò ÝóÖóÚøóÝóÇåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóíúÓó Ïõæäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ãóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóãúÍò Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÈõÑøò¡ Úóäú ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò.} æóåóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ áóäóÇ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ: æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ áóíúÓó ÊóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóãõÚóÇÖóÏóÉð áöáúÞöíóÇÓö
(1956) ÝóÕúáõ æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÚó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Çáúßóíúáõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö áöíõÍúÝóÙó æóíõäúÞóáó. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÇÚõ æóÒóäúÊõåõ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËðÇ ÍöäúØóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÇáÕøóÇÚó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖöÑö: ÃóÎóÐúÊå Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐõÄóíúÈò æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÕóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÓó¡ ÝóÚóíøóÑúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãóÇ æóÞóÝúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö íõßóÇáõ Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇÝóì Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóßöáúäóÇ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó æóÒóäøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ.
æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãóÇ æóÞóÝúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇÚõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÑø æóÇáúÚóÏóÓö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóËúÞóáö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÕóÇÚò.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËðÇ ÈõÑøðÇ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö. áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÑøó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáËøóÞöíáõ æóÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ: íõÎúÑöÌó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò ãöãøóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóíúáõåõ æóæóÒúäõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÒøóÈöíÈõ æóÇáúãóÇÔõ. æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóËúÞóáõ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÒöíÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÕóÇÚðÇ.
æóÇáúÃóæúáóì áöãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøóÞöíáö ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇØó¡ ÝóíóÒöíÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áöãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÕóÇÚðÇ ÈöÇáÑøöØúáö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ãõÏøñ æóÓõÈúÚñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÈúÚõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÃõæÞöíøóÉò¡ æóÞóÏúÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö(2/353)
ÏöÑúåóãò æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÑöØúáò ÈöÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ãõÏøðÇ ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÏøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞõÏøöÑó ÇáúãõÏøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóãúÏóÇÏò
(1957) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÈøóÉò æóËóãóÑóÉò ÊõÞúÊóÇÊõ)
íóÚúäöí ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ßõáøõ ãõÞúÊóÇÊò ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÇÊõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÇááøóÍúãö æóÇááøóÈóäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íõÚúØöí ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÊóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóÇáÐøõÑóÉö æóÇáÏøõÎúäö¡ æóáõÍõæãö ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõæäó Åáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÞõæÊö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö
(1958) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÞöØó ÕóÇÚðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõæÊóåõãú)
ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íõæÌöÈõæäó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ: áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÞöØö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõæÊóåõãú. æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÓöæóÇåõ Ýóåóáú íõÌúÒöÆõ ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö ÞóÇáó {ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉ¡ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌöäúÓñ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ áöãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇááøóÍúãö. æóíõÍúãóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÞõæÊñ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÞõæÊðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú. æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò: ßõäøóÇ äõÎúÑöÌõ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò¡ æóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÕøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÇÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÞöØö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóÐóßóÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏöãó ÇáúÃóÞöØó¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇááøóÈóäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞöØö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÞöØõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÑøñ æóáóÇ ÔóÚöíÑñ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú áóÈóäò. æóÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇááøóÈóäõ ÈöÍóÇáò ; áöÞóæúáöåö: ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÈøóÉò Ãóæú ËóãóÑóÉò ÊõÞúÊóÇÊõ. æóÞóÏú ÍóãóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóãö. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞöØö¡ áóÌóÇÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞöØó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÇááøóÈóäö ãöäú æóÌúåò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö æóåõæó ÌóÇãöÏñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇááøóÈóäö¡ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ÇááøóÈóäö Íõßúãó ÇááøóÍúãö¡ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõÈúäõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ(2/354)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÊøóãúÑö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ãóÇáößñ ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáúÚóÌúæóÉö ãöäúåõ. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáúÈõÑøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÑøó ßóÇäó ÃóÛúáóì Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö æóãóßóÇäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÃóÛúáóÇåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ æóÃóäúÝóÓóåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÛúáóÇåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ æóÃóäúÝóÓõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ} æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáÊøóãúÑ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áóåõ. æóÑóæóì ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: {Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÓóÚó¡ æóÇáúÈõÑøõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö} ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÓóáóßõæÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÓúáõßóåõ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÇáÊøóãúÑó ÝóÃóÍóÈøó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊóåõãú¡ æóÓõáõæßó ØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó Èöåöãú æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÈõÑøò.} ÝóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÊøóãúÑó¡ ÝóÃóÚúæóÒó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÔóÚöíÑðÇ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãúÑó Ýöíåö ÞõæøóÉñ æóÍóáóÇæóÉñ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ æóÃóÞóáøõ ßõáúÝóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì
(1960) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÇáúÈõÑøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáÒøóÈöíÈõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ æóÃóÞóáøõ ßõáúÝóÉð ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÊøóãúÑó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÑøó ÃóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãöÌúáóÒò áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÇáúÈõÑøõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö. íóÚúäöí ÃóäúÝóÚõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÞöíãóÉð. æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÓõáõæßðÇ áöØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÏóáó äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäúåõ ÈöÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: Åäøöí áóÃóÑóì ãõÏøóíúäö ãöäú ÓóãúÑóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇãö íóÚúÏöáõ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö. ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÈõÑøö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóì ÞöíãóÉð æóÃóßúËóÑó äóÝúÚðÇ
(1961) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóÈöíÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈõÑøö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÞöØö ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÛóíúÑóåõ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö)
ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæáõ Åáóíúåö ÞõæÊó ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúØöí ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈõÑøó æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑó æóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Çáúßóíúáö. ÞóÇáó æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãõÍúÊóãóáñ¡ æóÃóÞúíóÓõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÏóãóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö ÞõæÊö ÇáúÈóáóÏö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Ãóíøõ ÞõæÊò ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÃóÏøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäúåõ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ; Ýóãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÞóÇáó ÈõÞõæáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÞõæÊö ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Åáóì ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó Åáóì Ïõæäöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íóÌõæÒõ ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {ÇÛúäõæåõãú Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÈö} æóÇáúÛöäóì íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÞõæÊö æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Åáóì ÃóÏúäóì ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÃóÏúäóì ãöäúåõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÖó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÃóÌúäóÇÓðÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó(2/355)
ÐößúÑó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áöáúãóÝúÑõæÖö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åáóì ÇáúãõÝóÓøóÑö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓõ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉð ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒö¡ ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ; áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÏõáøóÇäö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁö ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö.
(1962) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÓøõáúÊõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ; áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕõÑøöÍó ÈöÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÓõáúÊò.} æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó {áóãú äõÎúÑöÌú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅáøóÇ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÒóÈöíÈò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÓõáúÊò.} ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó Ôóßøó Ýöíåö ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {ÏóÞöíÞò Ãóæú ÓõáúÊò}. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
(1963) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóæöíÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÓóæöíÞò Ãóæú ÏóÞöíÞò. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõãóÇ ; áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ; æóáöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ äóÞóÕóÊú Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÎõÈúÒö. æóáóäóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöíåö: {Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞò} æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞó æóÇáÓøóæöíÞó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÈøö ÈóÍúÊðÇ íõãúßöäõ ßóíúáõåõ æóÇÏøöÎóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóÍúäö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÍúäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁóåõ¡ æóßóÝóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ãõÄúäóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóÒóÚó äóæóì ÇáÊøóãúÑö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ.
æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒó æóÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉó æÇáßÈæáÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÚó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö æóÇáúßóíúáö¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö ÕóÇÚñ¡ æóåõæó ãóßöíáñ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóÞúÊóÖö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö.
(1964) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Çáúßóíúáö æóÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö. æóáóÇ ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö æóÇáúßõÈõæáóÇ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåöãóÇ ; áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóáøö æóáóÇ ÇáÏøöÈúÓö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ÞõæÊðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÍóÈøðÇ ãóÚöíÈðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÓõæÓö æóÇáúãóÈúáõæáö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ØóÚúãõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {: æóáóÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó}¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ØóÚúãõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÞöíãóÉð ãöäúåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõäóÞøöíó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áöíóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóíóÓúáóãó ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöØõ áóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÍóÙøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãößúíóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚóÏøõ ÚóíúÈðÇ Ýöíåö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßúËõÑú¡ ÌóÇÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÚö ÞóÏúÑðÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ ÕóÇÚðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ
(1965) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÌóÇÒó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞõæÊðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö ÞõæÊö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.(2/356)
æóáóäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÑóÏó ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó Åáóì ãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÏóáó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÞõæÊò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíøóÑó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÇáúÃóÞöØö¡ ÞõæÊðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞõæÊðÇ áöáúãõÎúÑöÌö.
(1966) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÞöíãóÉó¡ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ: ÃõÚúØöí ÏóÑóÇåöãó - íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÞöíãóÊóåõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Þóæúãñ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó íóÏóÚõæäó Þóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó}. æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ íóÑõÏøõæäó ÇáÓøõäóäó: ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó ËóãóÑóÉó äóÎúáöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÚõÔúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåõ. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ËóãóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ëóãóäóåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ËóãóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö. æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÞöíóãö. æóæóÌúåõåõ Þóæúáõ ãõÚóÇÐò áöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö: ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöÎóãöíÕò Ãóæú áóÈöíÓò ÂÎõÐõåõ ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóíúÓóÑõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÚóäú ØóÇæõÓò¡ ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãõÚóÇÐñ Çáúíóãóäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöÚóÑúÖö ËöíóÇÈò ÂÎõÐõåõ ãöäúßõãú ãóßóÇäó ÇáÐøõÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÎóíúÑñ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: {ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ æóÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò} ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖó.
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ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÔõßúÑðÇ áöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊõ ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉñ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóäóæøóÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áöíóÕöáó Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÔõßúÑõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÞóÏú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÏöíÁó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóíøöÏö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóæúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÍóãúáöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö åóÐóÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
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ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÒóßóÇÉñ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö}. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáØøóáóÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÅÛúäóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóãóÇáó Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóãõæÓóì Èúäõ æóÑúÏóÇäó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
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ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó íõÄúãóÑõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÓóãóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÛúäóæúåõãú Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó ; ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÃóËöãó æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÑóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúßóÍøóÇáõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåóÇ áöÞóæúãò. æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
(1968) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýóåõæó æóÞúÊõ ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó. Ýóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú ãóáóßó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú æõáöÏó áóåõ æóáóÏñ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ.
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(1971) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåöãú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò ÒóßóÇÊóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåöãú ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: {ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö} æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò: {ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò¡ ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò}. æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõãú æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú¡ ßóÚóÈöíÏö ÇáúÞõäúíóÉö.
Ãóæú äóÞõæáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÊóÌöÈõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóæúãö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÌöÈóÇäö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÚóÈöíÏõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö áöÃóäøó ãõÄúäóÊóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ. æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ.
(1972) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÚúáóãõ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúåõæäö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÚóæóÇãøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäú ãóãúáõæßöåö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ æóÚóÈöíÏö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÌóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÊóåõ Ãóæú(2/360)
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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóæúäó Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ ÛóÇÆöÈöåöãú æóÍóÇÖöÑöåöãú. áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áóåõãú¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó. æóãöãøóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáúÂÈöÞö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ãóßóÇäõåõ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóãóÇáößñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ ÞóÑöíÈóÉð. æóáóãú íõæÌöÈúåóÇ ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáäøóÇÔöÒö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì íóÏöåö ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÊóÌöÈõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ; ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÂÈöÞó ÑóÌóÚó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Ôõßøó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãóíøöÊö. ÝóÅöäú ãóÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö Óõäõæäó¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÍóíóÇÊóåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇäó áóåõ æõÌõæÏõ ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ÈöåóáóÇßö ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ. æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöãøóäú ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ßóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÚúËõ äóÝóÞóÊåãú Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö
(1973) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÈöíÏõ ÚóÈöíÏöåö ; ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóãúáößõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÝóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöáúßõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö. æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóÇ íóãúáößõåõãú¡ æóãöáúßõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÇÞöÕñ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æõÌõæÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊöåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÝöØúÑóÊóåõãú ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõãú æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇáõ Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóÈöíÏöåö¡ ãóÚó äóÞúÕö ãöáúßöåö.
(1974) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Ãóäøó ÝöØúÑóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð. æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÚöäúÏöí æõÌõæÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ; áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÎóÇÏöãö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ; áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó}. æóåóÐöåö ãöãøóäú íóãõæäõæäó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöãõÄúäóÉö ÔóÎúÕò¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì. æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
(1975) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöãõÄúäóÉö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ýöí ãóäú Öóãøó Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö íóÊöíãóÉð íõÄóÏøöí ÚóäúåóÇ ; æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó}. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóäú íõãóæøóäõæäó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ßóÚóÈúÏöåö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóãõäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ(2/361)
ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÂÈöÞö æóáóãú íóãõäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ Ãóæú æõáöÏó áóåõ æóáóÏñ¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú ; áöæõÌõæÈö ãõÄúäóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãõäúåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó æóáóÏõåõ¡ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇäóåõãú ; æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (ãöãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó) ÝöÚúáñ ãõÖóÇÑöÚñ¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÍóÇáó Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóãöäú ãóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ãõÄúäóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáóæú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö áóÇÞúÊóÖóì æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÇäóåõ áóíúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ íõÞóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ ÈöãõÄúäóÉö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÊóÍóßøõãñ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Êóßõæäõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóãõäúåõ. æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóåúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇäóåõ ÂÎöÑó áóíúáóÉò¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ãóáóßó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇäóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇäóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãöäú ãóÇäóåõ ÂÎöÑó áóíúáóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú ãóÇäóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝöØúÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÚóÈúÏò.
(1976) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÖúáñ Úóäú ÞõæÊö íóæúãöåö æóáóíúáóÊöåö)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóãúáößõ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ÝóÇÖöáñ Úóäú ãóÓúßóäöåö ; áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì} æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áóÇ Ûöäóì áóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóãúÍò Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈõÑøò Úóäú ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò¡ ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßò¡ Ûóäöíøò Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑò¡ ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÃóãøóÇ Ûóäöíøõßõãú ÝóíõÒóßøöíåö Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÞöíÑõßõãú ÝóíóÑõÏøõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì}.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: {ÕóÇÚñ ãöäú ÈõÑøò Ãóæú ÞóãúÍò Úóäú ßõáøö ÇËúäóíúäö}. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ãóÇáò áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöíåö. ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ æóíõÚúØóì áöãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÌöÒñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö
(1977) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ÅáøóÇ ÕóÇÚñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓößó Ëõãøó Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ} æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÊóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÂßóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÕöáóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö ; áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÝöØúÑóÊóåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÝöØúÑóÊõåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú æóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ ãóäúÕõæÕñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãõÌúãóÚñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÌúåóÇäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ(2/362)
áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÈóÚúÖöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÈóÚúÖö æóÇáöÏöåö. æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö Úóáóì ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö {Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ãóäú ÃóÈóÑøõ ¿ ÞóÇáó Ãõãøóßó. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú ¿ ÞóÇáó Ãõãøóßó. ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ãõãøóß ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ãóäú ¿ ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇßó}. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó}. Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö¡ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÚöäúÏöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ. ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó. ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ. ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì æóáóÏößó. ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊößó. ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì ÎóÇÏöãößó. ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈúÕóÑõ.} ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúæóáóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóäúåõ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ßóÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÖóíøóÚó æóáóÏóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãöäú íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÖöíÚõ¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõäúÝöÞú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãóäú íóãõæäõåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú Ðöí ÑóÍöãò.
æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÖúÚóÝó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÕøöáóÉó ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóíúåö íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ Úóãøóäú áóåõ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö áóåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÕöáóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÕöáóÊóåõ ÈöÊóØúåöíÑöåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóäúåõ.
(1978) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÕóÇÚò Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú.} æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÚö íõÎúÑóÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáÕøóÇÚö
(1979) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÝöØúÑóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉõ äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÊóÍóãøóáõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ãõÊóÍóãøöáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ãóäú æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áöÚõÓúÑóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÝöØúÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåö. æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ ÂßóÏõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö¡ æóíõÑúÌóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ.
(1980) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáäøóÓöíÈö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÕóÍøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÝöØúÑóÊóåõ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃúåõ ßóÇóáøóÊöí æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(1981) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú áóåõ ÏóÇÑñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÓõßúäóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÃóÌúÑöåóÇ áöäóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ËöíóÇÈõ ÈöÐúáóÉñ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåöãú åõæó Ãóæú ãóäú íóãõæäõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóåóÇÆöãõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì ÑõßõæÈöåóÇ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãú ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö Ãóæú(2/363)
ÓóÇÆöãóÉñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äóãóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÖóÇÚóÉñ íóÎúÊóáøõ ÑöÈúÍõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ ßóãõÄúäóÉö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóãóäú áóåõ ßõÊõÈñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãöäúåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ. æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Íõáöíøñ áöáõÈúÓò Ãóæú áößöÑóÇÁò íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö. æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãúßóäó ÈóíúÚõåõ æóÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäó ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíå ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö.
(1982) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÒóßóÇÉñ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö)
æóãöãøóäú
ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÚóÈöíÏöåö. æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: " ãöãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó ". æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãõæäõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÚóÈöíÏöåö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝöØúÑóÉó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÝöØúÑóÉó ãöäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ ßóÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÞöíÞöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÞöÕõ Çáúãöáúßö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÞöäøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÖó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì. æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö.
(1983) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÝöØúÑóÉõ ãöäú íóãõæäõåõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ; áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó}
(1984) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÕóÇÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö)
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ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: áóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú æöáóÇíóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ ãóãúáõæßñ áöãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ áöãóãúáõæßö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöäøö¡ æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó æöáóÇíóÊóåõ áöáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÇÚñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóßúãöíáõåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö¡ ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÕóÇÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßöåö Ýöíåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ(2/364)
Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÞóÇáó ÝõæÑóÇäõ: ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: íõÚúØöí ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò. íóÚúäöí ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÅíÌóÇÈö ÕóÇÚò ßóÇãöáò Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÝöØúÑóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÏóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÕóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò. æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ ÊõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉõ áóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóäúåõ ÕöíÚóÇäñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÓóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö¡ ßóãóÇÁö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ áöáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì
(1985) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÔóíúÁñ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÔóÎúÕóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ Ëõãøó åóáú íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÚñ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö ¿ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãõåóÇíóÃóÉñ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÏú ÊóåóÇíóÆõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÇíóÃóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõåóÇíóÃóÉó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ßóÓúÈò ÈößóÓúÈò ; æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(1986) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊú ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ æóáóÏðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÊöåö ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö. æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ áóåõ ÞóÑöíÈóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö.
(1987) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõÚúØöí ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö áöãóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö)
ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ ãóÕúÑöÝó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö} ÇáúÂíóÉ. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì Ðöãøöíøò. æóÈöåóÐóÇ
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáö¡ æóãõÑøóÉó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚúØõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆó Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉ.
(1988) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ãöäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí ãöäúåóÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ãõäöÚó ÃóÎúÐó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóíóÌõæÒõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö.
(1989) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÂÎöÐõåóÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÝöÚóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌõãöÚóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõåúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÏú äóÕøó Ýöí ãóäú áóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡(2/365)
æóáöÃóäøó ÞóÈúÖó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÇÏóÊú ÈöãöíÑóÇËò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ßóÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ ; {æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáúÝóÑóÓó ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ßóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö}¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöáúÎóÈóÑö. æóÅöäú æóÑöËóåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáò ãöäúåõ.
(1990) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó)
ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÑóÝó ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò ; æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÕúäóÇÝò¡ æóÏóÝúÚó ÍöÕøóÉö ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
(1991) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñ æóßóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóäöíäö)
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäöíäö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäú ÇáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøóåõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ¡ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áóåõ¡ æóÈöåö æóíóÑöËõ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö. æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ìóäöíäñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Èöåö¡ ßóÃóÌöäøóÉö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÍóíøðÇ. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóÇäó íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö
(1992) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ãöËúáõåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõØóÇáóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö)
ÅäøóãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÂßóÏõ æõÌõæÈðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÔõãõæáöåóÇ áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ Úóãøóäú æóÌóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÌóÑóÊú ãóÌúÑóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÇáö ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÃóËøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÃóßøõÏöåö Èößóæúäöåö ÍóÞøó ÂÏóãöíøò ãõÚóíøóäò áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÃóÓúÈóÞó ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóÃóÞúÏóãó æõÌõæÈðÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõØóÇáóÈú Èöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÅáúÒóÇãö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö.
(1993) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö(2/366)
Ïóíúäñ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÝöí ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÞõÖöíóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÞõÓøöãó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó ÊõÞúÓóãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáò æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÝöØúÑò æóÏóíúäñ¡ ÝóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ãóÕúÑöÝöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÍóÇÕøóÇäö ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÍóÞøó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÇ ÈöãóÍöáøò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö
(1994) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ¡ æóáóåõ ÚóÈöíÏñ¡ Ýóåóáøó ÔóæøóÇáñ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÊöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ äóÞúáó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉ¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóåúäðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóåúäö Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö.
(1995) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóÈöíÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóãõæäõåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïóíúäñ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÏóíúäðÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóáóÝöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÇáö ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.(2/367)
ÝõÕõæáñ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö:
(1996) ÝóÕúáõ æóåöíó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ; áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÑöÖõ Çááøóåó ÞóÑúÖðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÝóíõÖóÇÚöÝóåõ áóåõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð}. æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉö¡ æóÍóËøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÑóÛøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÚóÏúáö ÊóãúÑóÉò ãöäú ßóÓúÈò ØóíøöÈò æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÑóÈøöíåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑóÈøöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýóáõæøóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóÈóáö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åäú ÊõÈúÏõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóäöÚöãøóÇ åöíó æóÅöäú ÊõÎúÝõæåóÇ æóÊõÄúÊõæåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäúßõãú ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÓóÈúÚóÉñ íõÙöáøõåõãú Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ùöáøö ÚóÑúÔöåö íóæúãó áóÇ Ùöáøó ÅáøóÇ Ùöáøõåõ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ÝóÃóÎúÝóÇåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãó ÔöãóÇáõåõ ãóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞõ íóãöíäõåõ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÓøöÑøö ÊõØúÝöÆõ ÛóÖóÈó ÇáÑøóÈøö}. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãñ Ýöí íóæúãò Ðöí ãóÓúÛóÈóÉò}.
æóÝöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÚóÇäóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö. æóãóäú ÝóØøóÑó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÊöíãðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÞúÑóÈóÉò}.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇËúäóÊóÇäö¡ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ}. æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. {æóÓóÃóáóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóáú íóäúÝóÚõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚó ÕóÏóÞóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÈóäöí ÃóÎò áóåóÇ íóÊóÇãóì ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ áóåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö ; ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ãöäú ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÊúÑóÈóÉò}
(1997) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉö ãóäú íóãõæäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì¡ æóÇÈúÏóÃú Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÉö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÓúÈó áóåõ¡ ÃóËöãó ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÅËúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãóäú íóãõæäõ}. æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ãöäú íóãõæäõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó äóÇÝöáóÉñ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøóÝúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áöãóäú íõãóæøóäõ ßöÝóÇíóÊõåõãú ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ãóßúÓóÈò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó æóÇËöÞðÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó æóÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌõåúÏñ ãöäú ãõÞöáøò Åáóì ÝóÞöíÑò Ýöí(2/368)
ÇáÓøöÑøö}. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú äóÊóÕóÏøóÞó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞó Ðóáößó ãóÇáðÇ ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÓúÈöÞõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Åäú ÓóÈóÞúÊõåõ íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõåõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóÇáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó áöÃóåúáößó ¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÈúÞóíúÊ áóåõãú ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó áöÃóåúáößó ¿ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ÃõÓóÇÈöÞõßó Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ}.
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ÞóÇáó Íöíäó æóáöíó: ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ßóÓúÈöí áóãú íóßõäú áöíóÚúÌöÒó Úóäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÚöíóÇáöí. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ
ÞóÇáó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
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ÞóÇáó: {ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöãöËúáö ÈóíúÖóÉò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÕóÈúÊ åóÐöåö ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò¡ ÝóÎõÐúåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ. ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ñõßúäöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ñõßúäöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÍóÐóÝóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ áóÃóæúÌóÚóÊúåõ Ãóæú áóÚóÞóÑóÊúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÃúÊöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöãóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Ëõãøó íóÞúÚõÏõ íóÓúÊóßöÝøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì.} ÝóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑöåó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóßöÝøó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ Ãóíú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõãú áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ Ãóíú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÈöÈóØúäö ßóÝøöåö íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóßóÝøóÝó æóÇÓúÊóßóÝøó.
ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúØóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ËóæúÈóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóËøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóØóÑóÍó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÍóÏó ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóáóãú ÊóÑóæúÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóíúÆóÉò ÈóÐøóÉò ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊå ËóæúÈóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊ: ÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ. ÝóØóÑóÍó ÃóÍóÏó ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ ÎõÐú ËóæúÈóßó. æóÇäúÊóåóÑóåõ}. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáöåö¡ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÔöÏøóÉó äöÒóÇÚö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åáóì ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÝóíóäúÏóãõ¡ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáõåõ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ßóáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóíõßúÑóåõ áöãóäú áóÇ ÕóÈúÑó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/369)
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ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÕóÇãó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ. ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÓóíúÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ãóÑúíóãó: {Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ÕóæúãðÇ}. Ãóíú ÕóãúÊðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßñ Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
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æóÕóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ; ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúßõãú ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÝóáúíóÕõãúåõ}. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò}. ÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÚóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóÇÆöÑó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ãóÇÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó. ÞóÇáó: åóáú Úóáóíøó ÛóíúÑõåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØóæøóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ãóÇÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóßúÑóãóß áóÇ ÃóÊóØóæøóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÞõÕõ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÝúáóÍó Åäú ÕóÏóÞó Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Åäú ÕóÏóÞó.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÕöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(1998) ÝóÕúáñ: Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì}. ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Íóãúáõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ãõÞúÊóÑöäò ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó. æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ}.
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ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ åõæó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÝúØöÑóÇÊö¡ ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åáóì ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. Ñõæöíó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÚóæóÇãøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÂäó Íöíäó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÎóíúØõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúØö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö.
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æóÞóÇáó ÚóãøóÇÑñ {: ãóäú ÕóÇãó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóßóÑöåó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Õóæúãó íóæúãö ÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÇáúíóæúãö æóÇáúíóæúãóíúäö ; áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäúåõ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÕöíóÇãö ÂÎöÑó íóæúãò ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ åóáú íõßúÑóåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÛúãóì ÇáúåöáóÇáõ.
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áóãú íóÕõãú ÞóÈúáó äöÕúÝö ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÕöáóÉö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ÅÐðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÍóãúáöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö¡ æóÑóÏøö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
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ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó {: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó Ãóåöáøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö áöãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ æóÊóÑúÖóì¡ ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßó Çááøóåõ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
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áóßöäú Åäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÝúØöÑñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãõåõ: áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÒöãú ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ ÌóÇÒöãñ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ æóÇÞöÚñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó..
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æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: æóáóæú äóæóì Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÌóÏúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍöåö ". æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò æóáóÇ Êóáóæøõãò. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóæú äóæóì Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáÕøóæúãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóæóì äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÕóÍøó Õóæúãõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞúãöíðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Ýöí Òóãóäò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóåõ¡ ßóØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö.
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ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÎóáøöÝó ÇáúÈõíõæÊó æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÌóÇæöÒõåóÇ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúä ÈõäúíóÇäöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: íõÝúØöÑõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó¡ íóæúãó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó. æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Þóæúáñ ÔóÇÐøñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÝöØúÑõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ýöí äóÙóÑò æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑò. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÎöáóÇÝõåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÊóíúÊ ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑõÍøöáóÊú áóåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÈöÓó ËöíóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöØóÚóÇãò ÝóÃóßóáó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÓõäøóÉñ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõäøóÉñ. Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó.} ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúßõãú ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÝóáúíóÕõãúåõ}. æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èößóæúäöåö ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÓñ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÑóÒó ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö Ðóáößó.
(2015) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáÕøóæúãó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑó¡ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì: Åäøó ÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúßóÏöíÏö áóãú ÃóÑó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑó. æóÞóÇáó(3/13)
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æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÈöÌöãóÇÚò ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ; ßóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö. æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Õóæúãñ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáó Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó. æóãóÊóì ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ Ýóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÝóÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇáó ÈöãóÌöíÁö Çááøóíúáö.
(2016) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑó ÃõÈöíÍó ÑõÎúÕóÉð æóÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö. ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÕóæúãðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Õóæúãõåõ¡ áóÇ Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ. åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÞóÚõ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Òóãóäñ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÝöØúÑõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Õóæúãõåõ Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÛóíúÑö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑó áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ æóíõäúÞóÖõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÕóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Óóáøóãõæåõ. ÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍñ: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí: ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóåõæó íóäúæöí Èöåö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóíóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡.
(2017) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó¡ Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÌóãó¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóØó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈøóáó ÝóÃóãúäóì¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì¡ Ãóæú ßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó¡ Ãóíøó Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÐóÇßöÑñ áöÕóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóæúãðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ)
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(2037) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÝúØóÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÏøöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ; æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÈöáóãúÓò Ãóæú ÞõÈúáóÉò Ãóæú ÊóßúÑóÇÑö äóÙóÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäúÒóÇáñ Úóäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáó ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö. æóÚóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌöãö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌöãö: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÊúßðÇ áöáÕøóæúãö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÝúØóÇÑñ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑó ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö íõæÌöÈõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ãóÇ íõÊóÛóÐøóì Èöåö Ãóæú íõÊóÏóÇæóì Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÈúÊóáóÚó ÍóÕóÇÉð Ãóæú äóæóÇÉð Ãóæú ÝõÓúÊõÞóÉð ÈöÞöÔúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÈöÃóÚúáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚö. æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöãóÇÚò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõæÌöÈú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ ßóÈóáúÚö ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáÒøóÌúÑö Úóäúåõ ÃóãóÓøõ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Èöåö ÂßóÏõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö íõÝúÓöÏõ Õóæúãó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(2038) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò íóæúãñ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóæóßöíÚñ: íóÕõæãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝö íóæúãò. æóÚóÌöÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: ãöäú ÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ íóÕõæãõ ÔóåúÑðÇ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÌöÈõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö íóæúãò ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÑóãóÖóÇäó íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ.(3/22)
æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó}. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚö: {Õõãú íóæúãðÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÊóÍóßøõãõ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ áóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ. æóÞóæúáõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö. æóÐõßöÑó áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: {ãóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇä ãõÊóÚóãøóÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóÞúÖöåö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó}¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ.
(2039) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì Õóæúãöåö æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö äóÇÓöíðÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ãöäú Ãóßóáó äóÇÓöíðÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ: íõÝúØöÑõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãóÚó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó Óóåúæöåö¡ ßóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóäóÇ: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ ÝóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóØúÚóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÓóÞóÇåõ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: (ãóäú Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑöÒúÞñ ÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ).
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÊóÍúáöíáò æóÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ¡ æóÇáÔøõÑõæØõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÈúØöáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ Íõßúãõåõ ÃóÛúáóÙõ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ Úóäúåõ.
(2040) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ¡ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú Õóæúãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÕúÏó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Úöáúãó ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃõÚúÐóÑõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓöí. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö. Ãóäøó ãöäú ÝóÚóáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ áóãú íõÝúØöÑú¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöãõ æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæãõ}. Ýöí ÍóÞøó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÑóÂåõãóÇ íõÍóÌøöãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ ãóÚó ÌóåúáöåöãóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ Ìóåúáò¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÇáúÝöØúÑó¡ ßóÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö Ýöí ÍóÞøó ãóäú íóÃúßõáõ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó áóãú íóØúáõÚú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ØóáóÚó.
(2041) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÞóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóãóäú ÐóÑóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóíúÁõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö)
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ÝóáúíóÞúÖö}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò¡ íóÑúæöíå ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
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(2053) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö. ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÛõÓúáö¡ ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöáÕøóæúãö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó æóØúÁó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøóÉö. æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöæóØúÁö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøóÉö Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö.
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(2054) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúØöÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ åóÊóßóÊú Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ãóäú ÃóÊóì Ãóåúáóåõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÃóÚúáóíúåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúæóÇØöÆó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉð. æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöæõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ãóÇáò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ßóÇáúãóåúÑö.
(2055) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ. ÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÛóÕóÈóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÃóÚúáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊ: æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö. æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ äóÇÆöãóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÆöãóÉö: ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõßúÑóåóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ ÈöæóÚöíÏò ÍóÊøóì ÝóÚóáóÊú¡ ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅáúÌóÇÁð áóãú ÊõÝúØöÑú. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú æóØöÆóåóÇ æóåöíó äóÇÆöãóÉñ. æóíõÎóÑøóÌõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò ÛõáöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ¡ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ. Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõáúÌóÃóÉð Ãóæú äóÇÆöãóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåóÇ ÝöÚúáñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÝúØöÑú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÈøó Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåóÇ ãóÇÁð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÌöãóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõßúÑöåóÊú ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ ÝóÝóÓóÏóÊú Èöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö. æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÃóßúáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö.(3/27)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇÍóÞóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÒöáóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóäúÒóáóÊóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÏó ÕóæúãõåõãóÇ. æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáò ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö åóáú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö. æóÅöäú ÓóÇÍóÞó ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈõ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó.
(2057) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ äóÇÓöíóÉð áöáÕøóæúãö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Íõßúãõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÝöØúÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝúÓöÏñ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóßúáó.
(2058) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÝúÓöÏó Õóæúãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÕóæúãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóæúáóì. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóØóÃõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÔöÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÔöÑõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Ýöíåö. ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÍöíóÉð áöáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöËúãö Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö} æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöíåö¡ áóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó äóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚõÖúæõåõ ãõäúÊóÔöÑðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö äóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÅáúÌóÇÁð¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÛóáóÈóÊúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö íóÞóÙóÊöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúØöÑú Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóØóÇÑóÊú ÇáÑøöíÍõ Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö ÐõÈóÇÈóÉð. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÛóÕóÈóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÝóÌóÇãóÚóåóÇ: ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ. ÝóÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö áöÊóÃóßøõÏöåö ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö áöáúÍóÌøö ãöäú Èóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏøó Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÒöäðÇ.
(2059) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú æóØöÆó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí ÕöíóÇãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ ÈöÒóãóÇäò ãõÍúÊóÑóãò¡ ÝóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ Ýöíåö åóÊúßñ áóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
(2060) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÑöÖó Ãóæú Ìõäøó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÍóÇÖóÊú Ãóæú äõÝöÓóÊú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.
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ãóÏøó ÇáúÃóßúáó Åáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÈóíøõäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÔóÇßøðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÈóíøõäö¡ Ýóáóæú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áóÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóßúáõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÝóßõáõæÇ¡ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÐøöäó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò} æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúãóì¡ áóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóíúáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáÔøóßøö ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú íóÞöíäõ ÒóæóÇáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö.
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ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãõÈóÇÍñ áöãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì Õóæúãöåö) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõäõÈó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÓöáó¡ æóíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÒóíúÏñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÃõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö. æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Õóæúãó áóåõ. æóíóÑúæöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÝõÊúíóÇåõ.
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(2089) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö Õóæúãõ ÝóÑúÖò¡ ÝóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Õóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóåõ¡ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö(3/40)
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(2101) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÛõáóÇãò ÇÍúÊóáóãó: ÕóÇãó æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åáóì ÅíÌóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáúãõØöíÞö áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÚóÔúÑðÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóÈöíÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÃóØóÇÞó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ(3/45)
ÕöíóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇä} æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóäú íõÖúÑóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÛó ÚóÔúÑðÇ. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÕøóæúãó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóÞúÖöíåóÇ. äóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ; æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò: Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÞó¡ æóÚóäú ÇáäøóÇÆöãö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙó.} æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö. æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ Ëõãøó äóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÍúÊóáöãò}
(2102) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÇáÕøóæúãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÓøöäøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÊöãøõ Õóæúãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö. áöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇä ÍóÕóáóÊú áóíúáðÇ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö.
æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÕøóæúãö äóÝúáðÇ æóÈóÇÞöíå ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí Õóæúãö íóæúãò ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÐóÑó ÅÊúãóÇãóåõ. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ ÈóáóÛó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÈõáõæÛöåö íóáúÒóãõåõ Õóæúãõ ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÖöí ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåö äóÝúáñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó íóæúãö íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÞóÏöãó æóÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ ÕóÇÆöãñ ; áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕóÇãóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÝúØóÑóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúã. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: íóÞúÖöíå Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúØóÑóåõ æóåõæó ãõØöíÞñ áöÕöíóÇãöåö.
æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Òóãóäñ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÈóÇåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóáóÛó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÓöáóÇÎö ÑóãóÖóÇä. æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóåõæó ãõÝúØöÑñ¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö æóÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
(2103) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇä¡ ÕóÇãó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÔóåúÑöåö)
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(2105) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Õóæúãõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò. æóÝöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝóÇÞó Ýöíåö æóÅöãúÓóÇßöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóÞúÖöí¡ æóÅöäú ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö Óõäõæäó. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäóì íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú æõÌõæÈó ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ßóÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åäú Ìõäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÞó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö ÞóÖóì¡ ãóÇ(3/46)
ãóÖóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõäõæäó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÕøóæúãó ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú Ìõäøó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóæúãö áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ ßóÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö. æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúäóì íõÒöíáõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ ßóÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö. æóíóÎõÕø ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäóì¡ áóæú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ¡ ßóÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(2106) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì åöáóÇáó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇä æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÕóÇãó)
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æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: áóÇ íóÕõæãõ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: áóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãñ ãóÍúßõæãñ Èöåö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇä¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó. æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇä ÝóáóÒöãóåõ Õóæúãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Íóßóãó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ. æóßóæúäõåõ ãóÍúßõæãðÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇä ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ýóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇä¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÕöíóÇãõåõ ßóÇáúÚóÏúáö.
(2107) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ.
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(2108) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ Õóæøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÞóæúáöåö)
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(2109) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ãõÎúÈöÑñ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö íóËöÞõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ; áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ. æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöã ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ æóÇáúãõÎúÈóÑõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäú ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò. æóãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ; áöÃóäøó ÑóÏøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌúåóáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ.
(2110) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÞóÈõæáõ ÞóæúáöåóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ Ïöíäöíø. ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÏõÎõæáó æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ßóåöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò.
(2111) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö)
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Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
(2112) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊö æóÅöäú ßóËõÑúäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÔøõåõæÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇä¡ áóßöäú ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
(2113) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇãõæÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ åöáóÇáó ÔóæøóÇáò¡º ÃóÝúØóÑõæÇ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÕóÇãõæÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáóº ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõæäóº áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕõæãõæÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ}.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝöØúÑñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöÏó Åáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöåöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÝúØöÑõæäó.
æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóíõÍúßóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÝöØúÑõ áöÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóËúÈõÊõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉõ ËóÈóÊó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÕóÇãõæÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÛóíúãöº áóãú íõÝúØöÑõæÇ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(2114) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ æóÍúÏóåõ)
æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇááøóíúËö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóíóÞøóäõåõ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÑóÌóÇÁò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÞóÏöãóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíóÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÕöíóÇãðÇ. ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÚõãóÑó. ÝóÐóßóÑóÇ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: ÃóÕóÇÆöãñ ÃóäúÊó ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ãõÝúØöÑñ. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Íóãóáóß Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãú Ãóßõäú áöÃóÕõæãó æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúåöáóÇáó. æóÞóÇáó áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãú Ãóßõäú áóÃõÝúØöÑõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÕöíóÇãñ. ÝóÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí ÃóÝúØóÑó: áóæúáóÇ ãóßóÇäõ åóÐóÇ áóÃóæúÌóÚúÊ ÑóÃúÓóßó. Ëõãøó äõæÏöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö: Ãóäú ÇõÎúÑõÌõæÇ. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõáóíøóÉó Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÖóÑúÈóåõ áöÅöÝúØóÇÑöåö ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈó áößóãóÇáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Èöåö æóÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö. æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ áóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóæóÚøóÏóåõ. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÅäøóãóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãñ ãóÍúßõæãñ Èöåö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÝöØúÑõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍúßõæãñ Èöåö ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åäøóåõ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò. ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÇÆöí Îõíøöáó Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúåöáóÇáó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇãúÓóÍú Úóíúäóß. ÝóãóÓóÍóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóÑóÇåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøó ÔóÚúÑóÉð ãöäú ÍóÇÌöÈöß ÊóÞóæøóÓóÊú Úóáóì Úóíúäöß¡ ÝóÙóäóäúÊåóÇ åöáóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ(3/49)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÌóÇÒó áöãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãóÇ¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕõæãõæÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ} æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ ; áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáöãóäú Úóáöãó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÑóÏøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö åóÇåõäóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõßúãò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóæóÞøõÝñ áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö. Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑðÇ áöáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Íõßöãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ; áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúØöÑó ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ.
(2116) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãó ÔóåúÑðÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ; ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Ãóæú ãóØúãõæÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÚóÑøõÝõ ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÍóÑøóì æóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Úóäú ÃóãóÇÑóÉò ÊóÞõæãõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÏõÎõæáõ ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÕóÇãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúßóÔöÝó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Õóæúãóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö. ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÛóíúãö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúßóÔöÝó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáÔøóåúÑó Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóßøö Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÇãó íóæúãó ÇáÔøóßøö ÝóÈóÇäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇä. æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúÍóÇáó ; ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ßóÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÛóíúãö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó íóæúãó ÇáÔøóßøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÚöäúÏó ÃóãóÇÑóÉò ÚóíøóäóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÕøóæúãõ. ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóÇÝóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóæóÞóÝõæÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÛóíúãö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ áöÚóÙóãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó áöäóÝóÑò ãöäúåõãú áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõãú. æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãö. ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ; ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÞóÈúáóåõ ; áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ.
(2117) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó Õóæúãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÕóÇãóåõ ÈöÚöÏøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãö ÔóåúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇÝóÞó ãóÇ Èóíúäó åöáóÇáóíúäö Ãóæú áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóåúÑóÇäö ÊóÇãøóíúäö Ãóæú äóÇÞöÕóíúäö. æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
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æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåó ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ; áöÃóäøó äóåúíóåõ ãõÚóáøóáñ ÈößóæúäöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÕõãú ÃõãúÓö æóáóÇ ÛóÏðÇ
(2123) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈõÓúÑò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóíúßõãú}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÓúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃõÎúÊöåö ÇáÕøóãøóÇÁö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÁó ÚöäóÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚõæÏó ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ ÝóáúíóãúÖõÛúåõ}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúãõ ÃõÎúÊö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÓúÑò åõÌóíúãóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÌõåóíúãóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóãøóÇ ÕöíóÇãõ íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö íõÝúÑóÏõ Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóãøóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò íóÊøóÞöíå¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËóäöí Èöåö¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊå ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãó ãóÚóåõ(3/52)
ÛóíúÑóåõ ; áóãú íõßúÑóåú ; áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÌõæóíúÑöíóÉó.
æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÕóæúãðÇ áóÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ íóæúãö ÇáäøóíúÑõæÒö æóíóæúãö ÇáúãöåúÑóÌóÇäö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóæúãóÇäö íõÚóÙøöãõåõãóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóßõÑöåó ßóíóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö. æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö åóÐóÇ¡ ßõáøõ ÚöíÏò áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú íóæúãò íõÝúÑöÏõæäóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö.
(2124) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ÑóÌóÈò ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÅöäú ÕóÇãóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöíåö íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕõæãõåõ ßõáøóåõ. æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÎóÑóÔóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÚõãóÑó íóÖúÑöÈõ ÃóßõÝøó ÇáúãõÊóÑóÌøöÈöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö. æóíóÞõæáõ: ßõáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóåúÑñ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ. æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóãóÇ íõÚöÏøõæäó áöÑóÌóÈò¡ ßóÑöåóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕõæãõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú ÓöáóÇáñ ÌõÏõÏñ æóßöíÒóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÌóÈñ äóÕõæãõåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÑóÌóÈðÇ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóßúÝóÃö ÇáÓøöáóÇáó¡ æóßóÓóÑó ÇáúßöíÒóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÕóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÕõæãõåõ ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ¡ íõÝúØöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÈøöåõåõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(2125) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÕóÇãó æóáóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÕõãú æóáóãú íõÝúØöÑú}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÖõíøöÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ìóåóäøóãõ}. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÓøóÑó ãõÓóÏøöÏñ Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: (ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÖõíøöÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ìóåóäøóãõ). ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ. ÝóÖóÍößó æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ¿ ÝóÃóíúäó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÅäøóãóÇ íõßúÑóå ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöíåö íóæúãóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÃúÓñ.
æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ãóÇáößò. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÑõÏõæäó ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉó. Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÕóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÞúæóì ÚöäúÏöí¡ Ãóäøó Õóæúãó ÇáÏøóåúÑö ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó Õóæúãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÔöÈúåö ÇáÊøóÈóÊøõáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ; ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ: Åäøóß áóÊóÕõæãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó æóÊóÞõæãõ Çááøóíúáó ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: Åäøóß ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ Ðóáößó åóÌóãóÊú áóåõ Úóíúäõß¡ æóäóÝöåóÊú áóåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ áóÇ ÕóÇãó ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó¡ Õóæúãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Õóæúãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö ßõáøöåö ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕõãú Õóæúãó ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ßóÇäó íóÕõæã íóæúãðÇ æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝöÑøõ ÅÐóÇ áóÇÞóì}. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: {æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö. ÝóÞõáúÊ: Åäøöí ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
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æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÝóÕúáõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕöíóÇãöäóÇ æóÕöíóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóßúáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑö}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇáÓøóÍõæÑõ ÈóÑóßóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏóÚõæåõ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú íõÌóÑøóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÌõÑúÚóÉð ãöäú ãóÇÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÓóÍøöÑöíäó}. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÓóÍøóÑúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞõãúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÞõáúÊ: ßóãú ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ Ðóáößó ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÎóãúÓöíäó ÂíóÉð. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖõ Èúäõ ÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÏóÚóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáõãøó Åáóì ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. ÓóãøóÇåõ ÛóÏóÇÁð áöÞõÑúÈö æóÞúÊöåö ãöäúåõ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáÓøóÍõæÑö ÇáÊøóÞóæøöí Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ÃóÚúæóäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóÃúßõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöäó ØõáõæÚóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóßõãú ÇáúÎóíúØõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúØö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö}. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ íóãúäóÚóäøóßõãú ãöäú ÓóÍõæÑößõãú ÃóÐóÇäõ ÈöáóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíáõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÝõÞö}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóåõæó íóÊóÓóÍøóÑõ: íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ¡ ÇÎúÝö ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ áóÇ íóÝúÌóÃõäóÇ ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åäøöí ÃóÊóÓóÍøóÑõ ; ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóßóßúÊ ÃóãúÓóßúÊ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ßõáú ãóÇ ÔóßóßúÊ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÔõßøó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÎóØóÑõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡(3/54)
æóÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö Èöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÓóÍøóÑõ Èöåö. æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú Ãóßúáò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈò ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {æóáóæú Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÌóÑúÚóÉð ãöäú ãóÇÁò}. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {äöÚúãó ÓóÍõæÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáÊøóãúÑõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(2129) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÝöíåö ÃõãõæÑñ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ; ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÈöÎóíúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáõæÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÏóÎóáúÊ ÃóäóÇ æóãóÓúÑõæÞñ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÓúÑõæÞñ: ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÚóÌøöáõ ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑó æóíõÚóÌøöáõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑó æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóäú ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÌøöáõ ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑó æóíõÚóÌøöáõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáóÊú: åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÕúäóÚõ. ÑóæóÇåõ} ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóÍóÈøõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åáóíøó ÃóÓúÑóÚõåõãú ÝöØúÑðÇ}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: {ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøöí ÍóÊøóì íõÝúØöÑó¡ æóáóæú Úóáóì ÔóÑúÈóÉò ãöäú ãóÇÁò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ Úóáóíúåö íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑó Úóáóì ÑõØóÈóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóáóì ÊóãóÑóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÝúØöÑõ Úóáóì ÑõØóÈóÇÊò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóáóì ÊóãóÑóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóãóÑóÇÊñ ÍóÓóÇ ÍóÓóæóÇÊò ãöäú ãóÇÁò.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÚóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíõÝúØöÑú Úóáóì ÊóãúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóáúíõÝúØöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóåõæÑñ}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
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æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãóäúÚó ÅáúÍóÇÞö ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: (Åäøöí ÃõØúÚóãõ æóÃõÓúÞóì). íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóíõÛúäöíå Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãöäú ØóÚöãó æóÔóÑöÈó. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó: Åäøöí ÃõØúÚóãõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÃõÓúÞóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÍóãúáðÇ áöáøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ØóÚöãó æóÔóÑöÈó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð áóãú íóßõäú ãõæóÇÕöáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú: Åäøóß ÊõæóÇÕöáõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (Åäøöí ÃóÙóáøõ íõØúÚöãõäöí ÑóÈøöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí). æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæöÕóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò. æóÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ ÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö Çáäøóåúíö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.(3/55)
æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóßúáó æóÇáÔøõÑúÈó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÝöØúÑö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÕóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÊóÑúßðÇ áöáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö. ÞõáúäóÇ: ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ; æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÑóÍúãóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóÑöÝúÞðÇ Èöåöãú ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú. ßóãóÇ äóåóì ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäú ÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÚóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò. ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: {äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö¡ ÑóÍúãóÉð áóåõãú}.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúåóãú ãöäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõãú æóÇÕóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÝöÚúáóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: {äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ¡ æóÇÕóáó Èöåöãú íóæúãðÇ æóíóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó áóÒöÏúÊõßõãú}. ßóÇáúãõäóßøöáö áóåõãú Íöíäó ÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÅöäú æóÇÕóáó ãöäú ÓóÍóÑò Åáóì ÓóÍóÑò ÌóÇÒó ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {áóÇ ÊõæóÇÕöáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõßõãú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæóÇÕöáó ÝóáúíõæóÇÕöáú ÍóÊøóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
(2130) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÝúØöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {ãóäú ÝóØøóÑó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÔóíúÁñ}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(2131) ÝóÕúáñ: Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóß ÕõãúäóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÑöÒúÞöß ÃóÝúØóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøóÇ¡ Åäøóß ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ}. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó¡ íóÞõæá: ÐóåóÈó ÇáÙøóãóÃõ¡ æóÇÈúÊóáøóÊú ÇáúÚõÑõæÞõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ}. æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
(2132) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóãóäú ÕóÇãó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÈöÓöÊøò ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Õóæúãó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóßóÑöåóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö íóÕõæãõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö íóßúÑóåõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÈöÏúÚóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõáúÍóÞó ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ.
æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÓöÊøðÇ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÔóåúÑñ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÕóÇãó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóãóÇãõ ÓóäóÉò}. íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò æóÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÈöÓöÊøöíäó íóæúãðÇ. ÝóÐóáößó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÓóäóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí åóÐóÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö áöÑóãóÖóÇäó ; áöÃóäøó íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÝóÇÕöáñ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóÈøóåó ÕöíóÇãóåóÇ ÈöÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó Õóæúãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú(3/56)
ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÊøõáö¡ áóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞöåö ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Èöåö¡ Úóáóì æóÌúå ÚóÑöíó Úóäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {ãóäú ÕóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò¡ ßóÇäó ßóãóäú ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó}. ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÍóËøðÇ Úóáóì ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ÝóÖúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóäóåóì ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò. æóÞóÇáó:ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ËõáõËó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó ÈöËõáõËö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð Ãóæú ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð¡ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÝóÖöíáóÊóåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ; Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ßóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÕóÇÑó ßóÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(2133) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóÕöíóÇãõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÉò¡ æóíóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö)
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ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó åõæó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÕóæúãö íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÑõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÕõæãõæÇ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏö¡} ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Õóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö áöÐóáößó. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÕóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áöíóÊóíóÞøóäó Õóæúãó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö.
(2134) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Õóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ åóáú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ¿ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ. æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ãóäú áóãú íóÃúßõáú} ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ãóäú Ãóßóáó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ áóãú íóßúÊõÈú Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÕöíóÇãóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóÕõãú¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíõÝúØöÑú}. æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÑõæÖðÇ ; áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÇãóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÕöíóÇãöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÕóÇãóåõ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåõ}. æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó: áóíúÓó åõæó ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÂäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõåõ ÈöäöíøóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: ãóäú áóãú íõÏúÑößú Çáúíóæúãó ÈößóãóÇáöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ. ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÈóáóÛó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó. Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ {Ãóäøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕõãúÊõãú íóæúãóßõãú åóÐóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉó íóæúãößõãú¡ æóÇÞúÖõæåõ}.(3/57)
(2135) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó: Ýóåõæó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöíåö. æóÞöíáó: Óõãøöíó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃõÑöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö áóíúáóÉó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÐóÈúÍö ÇÈúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó íóæúãóåõ íóÊóÑóæøóì¡ åóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö Ãóæú Íõáúãñ ¿ ÝóÓõãøöíó íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÑóÂåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó. æóåõæó íóæúãñ ÔóÑöíÝñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÚöíÏñ ßóÑöíãñ¡ æóÝóÖúáõåõ ßóÈöíÑñ. æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøó ÕöíóÇãóåõ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö.}
(2136) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ßõáøõåóÇ ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ ãõÝóÖøóáóÉñ íõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ýöíåöäøó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÔóíúÁò}. æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íõÊóÚóÈøóÏó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ íóÚúÏöáõ ÕöíóÇãõ ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÕöíóÇãö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÞöíóÇãõ ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞöíóÇãö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö}. æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÕõæãõ ÊöÓúÚó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóíóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó}.
(2137) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó¡ áöíóÊóÞóæøóì Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö)
ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÝöØúÑó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ íóÕõæãóÇäöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÖúÚõÝú Úóäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÃóÕõæãõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÃóÕõæãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö. áöÃóäøó ßóÑóÇåóÉó Õóæúãöåö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ãõÚóáøóáóÉñ ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö Úóäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þóæöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ áóãú íóÖúÚõÝú¡ ÝóÊóÒõæáó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ.
æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ {Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ÊóãóÇÑóæúÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåóÇ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÕóÇÆöãñ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÇÆöãò. ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóÏóÍò ãöäú áóÈóäò¡ æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: {ÍóÌóÌúÊ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕõãúåõ - íóÚúäöí íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉ - æóãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýóáóãú íóÕõãúåõ¡ æóãóÚó ÚõãóÑó Ýóáóãú íóÕõãúåõ¡ æóãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýóáóãú íóÕõãúåõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÕõæãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÂãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäúåóì Úóäúåõ.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äóåóì Úóäú ÕöíóÇãö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó}.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó íõÖúÚöÝõåõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÌøò ÚóãöíÞò¡ ÑóÌóÇÁó ÝóÖúáö Çááøóå Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó.
(2138) ÝóÕúáñ: Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇä ÔóåúÑõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ
(2139) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó íóæúãðÇ æóÊõÝúØöÑó íóæúãðÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Õõãú íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúØöÑú íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÕöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö. ÝóÞõáúÊ: Åäøöí ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(3/58)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉ Èúä ÒóíúÏò¡ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÎóãöíÓö¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊõÚúÑóÖõ íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÎóãöíÓö}..
(2141) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÈöíÖó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÖøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ¡ åöíó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÚóÔóÑó æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÚóÔóÑó æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÚóÔóÑó)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕöíóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóæúÕóÇäöí Îóáöíáöí ÈöËóáóÇËò: ÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÃóäú ÃõæÊöÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóäóÇãó}. æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: {Õõãú ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúÈöíÖö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÕõãúÊ ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÝóÕõãú ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÞóÇáó áöÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøò: ßõáú. ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ. ÞóÇáó: Õóæúãõ ãóÇÐóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: Õóæúãõ ËóáóÇËóÉ ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö. ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßõäúÊ ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúß ÈöÇáúÛõÑøö ÇáúÈöíÖö ; ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó}. æóÚóäú ãöáúÍóÇäó ÇáúÞóíúÓöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ Ãóäú äóÕõæãó ÇáúÈöíÖó ; ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó. æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÏøóåúÑö}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúÈöíÖö áöÇÈúíöÖóÇÖö áóíúáöåóÇ ßõáøöåö ÈöÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÃóíøóÇãö ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÇáúÈöíÖö. æóÞöíáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóì ÂÏóãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóÖó ÕóÍöíÝóÊóåõ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ. (2142)
ÝóÕúá: æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöã Ãóäú íõäóÒøöåó Õóæúãóåõ Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÇáÔøóÊúãö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÕøóÇÆöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇåóÏó Õóæúãóåõ ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóÇÑöí¡ æóíóÕõæäó Õóæúãóåõ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇãõæÇ ÞóÚóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúÝóÙõ ÕóæúãóäóÇ. æóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÇÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÚóãóáðÇ íóÌúÑóÍõ Èöåö Õóæúãóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú áóãú íóÏóÚú Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ}. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøõ Úóãóáö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó áóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúÒöí Èöåö¡ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÌõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ Õóæúãö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝõËú¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÎóÈú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇÈøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Åäøöí ÇãúÑõÄñ ÕóÇÆöãñ. æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÎõáõæÝõ Ýóãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÃóØúíóÈõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÑöíÍö ÇáúãöÓúßö¡ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ÝóÑúÍóÊóÇäö íóÝúÑóÍõåõãóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÝóÑöÍó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíó ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÑöÍó ÈöÕóæúãöåö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
(2143) ÝóÕúáñ: Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö: æóåöíó áóíúáóÉñ ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ ãõÈóÇÑóßóÉñ ãõÚóÙøóãóÉñ ãõÝóÖøóáóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò}. Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÞóÇãó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÅíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóãõÕöíÈóÉò¡ æóÑöÒúÞò æóÈóÑóßóÉò. íõÑúæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝöíåóÇ íõÝúÑóÞõ ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Íóßöíãò}. æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãõÈóÇÑóßóÉò ÅäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõäúÐöÑöíäó}. æóåöíó áóíúáóÉõ(3/59)
ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ; ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÅäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö}.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ}. íõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó äóÒóáó Èöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äõÌõæãðÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ áóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚú ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó¡ {ÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÑõÝöÚóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú åöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. ÞõáúÊ: Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó. ÝóÞõáúÊ: Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃõæóáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÂÎöÑö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑö}. æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÞõãú ÇáúÍóæúáó íõÕöÈúåóÇ. íõÔöíÑõ Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóäóÇÞóÖó ÇáúÎóÈóÑóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóßóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö æöÊúÑò}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: æóÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóßõãú¡ ÝóÊóÊøóßöáõæÇ. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ØóáóÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö áóíóÇáöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÂßóÏõ¡ æóÝöí áóíóÇáöí ÇáúæóÊúÑö ãöäúåõ ÂßóÏõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ æóÝöí æóÊúÑò ãöäú ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ áóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóå¡ ßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÇõØúáõÈõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò ÈóÞöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò ÈóÞöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚò ÈóÞöíäó}.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÇáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóÑóì ÑõÄúíóÇßõãú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ Ýöí ÇáúæóÊúÑö ãöäúåóÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÔúÑõ ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÃóÍúíóÇ Çááøóíúáó¡ æóÃóíúÞóÙó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÔóÏøó ÇáúãöÆúÒóÑó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáóÊú: {æóßóÇäó íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ}.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: {Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõæÞöÙõ Ãóåúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö}. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÌóÇæöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó}. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: {ÊóÍóÑøóæúÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó}. æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ.
(2144) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÃõÑúÌóì åóÐöåö ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åöíó áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÒöÑøõ Èúäõ ÍõÈóíúÔò ÞõáúÊ áöÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì {ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉñ ÕóÈöíÍóÊõåóÇ ÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÔõÚóÇÚñ. ÝóÚóÏóÏúäóÇ¡ æóÍóÝöÙúäóÇ}¡ æóÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóßõãú¡ ÝóÊóÊøóßöáõæÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò Ýöíåö Øõæáñ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÞõãú Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÞöíó ÓóÈúÚñ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Èöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì äóÍúæñ ãöäú ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Èöåöãú Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì äóÍúæñ ãöäú ÔóØúÑö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó äöÓóÇÁóåõ æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇãó Èöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÎóÔöíäóÇ Ãóäú íóÝõæÊóäóÇ ÇáúÝóáóÇÍõ}. íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøõÍõæÑó. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ËóáóÇËõæäó ßóáöãóÉð¡ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäúåóÇ(3/60)
åöíó). æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ {ÞóÇáó áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó}.
æóÞöíáó: ÂßóÏõåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõäóíúÓò¡ ÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí Ãóßõæäõ ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÇáúæóØúÃóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÃõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú¡ ÝóãõÑúäöí ÈöáóíúáóÉò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÃóäúÒöáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÃõÕóáøöíåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÒöáú áóíúáóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÕóáøöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÊöãøó ÂÎöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÝóÇÝúÚóáú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ ÝóßõÝøó. ÝóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ÂßóÏõåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ãóæøóáõ áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö}. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãú äóßõäú äóÚõÏøõ ÚóÏóÏóßõãú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏøõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö. íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó åöíó Ãóæøóáõ áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÕõãúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõãú ÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò ÈóÞöíóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÈöäóÇ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÞõãú áóíúáóÉó ÓöÊøò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ÎóãúÓò ÞóÇãó ÈöäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóæú äóÝøóáúÊóäóÇ ÞöíóÇãó åóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉó ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÕóÑöÝó¡ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ÞöíóÇãõ áóíúáóÉò. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ËóáóÇËò¡ ÞóÇãó ÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÔöíäóÇ Ãóäú íóÝõæÊóäóÇ ÇáúÝóáóÇÍõ. ÝóÞõáúÊ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÝóáóÇÍõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøõÍõæÑõ. æóÃóíúÞóÙó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉö Ãóåúáóåõ æóäöÓóÇÁóåõ æóÈóäóÇÊöåö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÞöíáó: ÂßóÏõåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÃóíúÊ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõäúÓöíÊåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ æóÅöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäøöí ÃóÓúÌõÏõ Ýöí ÕóÈöíÍóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇÁò æóØöíäò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÓóÍóÇÈóÉñ¡ ÝóãóØóÑóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÓóÇáó ÓóÞúÝõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌóÑöíÏö ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ ÝóÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÌõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóËóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö Ýöí ÌóÈúåóÊöåö}. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò: (Ýöí ÕóÈöíÍóÉö ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó). ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóáóíúáóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóáóíúáóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóáóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóáóíúáóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÂÎöÑõ áóíúáóÉò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÞöáóÇÈóÉó: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ Ýöí áóíóÇáöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÌöíÈõ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÃóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÌõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö áóíúáóÉó ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõäóíúÓò áóíúáóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÃóì ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÚóáóÇãóÊóåóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÑóì ÚóáóÇãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇááøóíóÇáöí. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÃóÈúåóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áöíóÌúÊóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÏøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ßõáøöåö ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÅÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÝóì ÓóÇÚóÉó(3/61)
ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áöíõßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÝóì ÇÓúãóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÑöÖóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ áöíóÌúÊóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÝóì ÇáúÃóÌóáó æóÞöíóÇãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ áöíóÌöÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ
(2145) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó (ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ÕóÈöíÍóÊöåóÇ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó áóÇ ÔõÚóÇÚó áóåóÇ).
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö: (ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ãöËúáó ÇáØøóÓúÊö). æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáúÌóÉñ ÓóãúÍóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÍóÇÑøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ¡ ÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÕóÈöíÍóÊóåóÇ áóÇ ÔõÚóÇÚó áóåóÇ.}
(2146) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäú æóÇÝóÞúÊóåóÇ Èöãó ÃóÏúÚõæ ¿ ÞóÇáó: Þõæáöí {: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóßó ÚóÝõæøñ ÊõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó¡ ÝóÇÚúÝõ Úóäøöí}.(3/62)
ÈÇÈ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: áõÒõæãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÍóÈúÓõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÊõãú áóåóÇ ÚóÇßöÝõæäó}. æóÞóÇáó: {íóÚúßõÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú}. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: ÚóßóÝó íóÚúßõÝõ æóíóÚúßöÝõ. æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ æóØóÇÚóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäú ØóåøöÑóÇ ÈóíúÊöí áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáúÚóÇßöÝöíäó}. æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö}.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Ýöí (Óõäóäöåö)¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö: åõæó íóÚúßõÝõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ æóíõÌúÑóì áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ßóÚóÇãöáö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊ ßõáøöåóÇ}. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÝóÑúÞóÏ ÇáÓøóÈóÎöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÊóÚúÑöÝõ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÔóíúÆðÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúäõæäñ.
(2147) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöã ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: (æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÐúÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö)
áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÓõäøóÉñ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó äóÐúÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö. æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãõÏóÇæóãóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóØóáóÈðÇ áöËóæóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ãóÚóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊóßöÝõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó¡ ÝóáúíóÚúÊóßöÝú ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó}. æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑöß}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
(2148) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ãõÏøóÉò áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö ÝóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ.
æóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóÊúåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÖõÑöÈó¡ æóÓóÃóáóÊú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÃúÐöäó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÖõÑöÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊú Ðóáößó ÒóíúäóÈõ ÈöäúÊõ ÌóÍúÔò ÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÖõÑöÈó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÏóÎóáó ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ ÝóÈóÕõÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ¿¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöäóÇÁõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÍóÝúÕóÉó¡ æóÒóíúäóÈó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇáúÈöÑøó ÃóÑóÏúÊõäøó¡ ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõÚúÊóßöÝò ÝóÑóÌóÚó. ÝóáóãøóÇ(3/63)
ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÚóÔúÑðÇ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊú ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö. æóáóãú íóÕúäóÚú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ßõáøõ Úóãóáò áóß Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ Ýöíåö ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊóÞúÖöíó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó. æóáóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì áõÒõæãö äóÇÝöáóÉò ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóæú äóæóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöãóÇáò ãõÞóÏøóÑò¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÈóÇÞöíåö¡ æóåõæó äóÙöíÑõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑò ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÑóßó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÊóÑóßúäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÈóÚúÏó äöíøóÊöåö æóÖóÑúÈö ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöäøó áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÚõÐúÑñ íóãúäóÚõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõãöÑúäó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóåõ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ áöÞóÖóÇÆöåö ßóÝöÚúáöåö áöÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Èöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõåõ áóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÓøõäóäö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÊóÇÑößõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ áöÊóÑúßöåöäøó ÅíøóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ; áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÆöåö. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÕõæáó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáúÝóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóãóÔóÞøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÝöí ÅÈúØóÇáöåöãóÇ ÊóÖúíöíÚñ áöãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáñ áöÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö ãóÇáñ íóÖöíÚõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóãóáñ íóÈúØõáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÓõßó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
(2149) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈöáóÇ Õóæúãò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö ÈöÕóæúãò)
ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Õóæúãò. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
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æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö. æóåõæó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóíúÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó. æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌõæóíúÈöÑñ¡ Úóäú ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ßõáøõ ãóÓúÌöÏò áóåõ ÅãóÇãñ æóãõÄóÐøöäñ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöíåö íóÕúáõÍõ}. æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóíøóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãõÏøóÉð íóÊóÎóáøóáõåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãõ ÍóíúÖöåóÇ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöíåö. æóíóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóãóÈúäóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÊóÒöãõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð.
(2152) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ãõÏøóÉð ÛóíúÑó æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ; ßóáóíúáóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö íóæúãò¡ ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöíåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ æóãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ(3/66)
ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó. æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÕóÍøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
(2153) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò. æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóÊúåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ; áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ; {áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈúäöíóÉó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈöÑøó ÊõÑöÏúäó¡}. æóáöÃóäøó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö}. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈõäöíóÊú áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈúäó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÌóÇÒðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ}.
æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõäøó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áöÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåöäøó¡ áóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÝúÖóáó áóÏóáøóåõäøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÈøóåóåõäøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÍõÌøóÉñ áóäóÇ ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõäøó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóËõÑóÊú ÃóÈúäöíóÊõåõäøó¡ áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ãõäóÇÝóÓóÊöåöäøó¡ ÝóßóÑöåóåõ ãöäúåõäøó¡ ÎóÔúíóÉð Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö äöíøóÊöåöäøó¡ æóÓõæÁö ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö Èöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: (ÇáúÈöÑøó ÊõÑöÏúäó¡). ãõäúßöÑðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ Ãóíú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáúäó Ðóáößó ÊóÈóÑøõÑðÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ áöÙóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõäøó íóÊóäóÇÝóÓúäó Ýöí Çáúßóæúäö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ áóÃóãóÑóåõäøó ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ Ýöíåö.
(2154) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó áóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÌõæÒó áóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ æóßóáøóÝóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÊõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ. æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäö ÔõÑõæØöåö¡ ßóÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(2155) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÃóãóÑúäó ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöäøó ÝóÖõÑöÈúäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóÎóíúÑñ áóåõãú æóáöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑõæäóåõäøó æóáóÇ íóÑóíúäóåõãú. æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóÊú ÈöäóÇÁð ÌóÚóáóÊúåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚó ÕõÝõæÝóåõãú¡ æóíõÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú. æóáóÇ(3/67)
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æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÕóÏöíÞõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ; áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇãö ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíúß Ãóæú ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóíøö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ. æóÃóÑúÎóÕó áöí Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö. ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÃóíúäó ÊóÑóì Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÐóÇßó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÐóÇßó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö. ÞõáúÊ: Ýóãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÊóÑóì Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáÔøóØøö íóÊóåóíøóÃõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÞõáúÊ: íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(2159) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøó¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ æóÅöäú Þóáøó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕúÝö íóæúãò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó(3/69)
{ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒõæÑõåõ Ýöí ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú áöÊóäúÞóáöÈó ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåóÇ áöíóÞúáöÈóåóÇ}. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÃóäøóì Ýöí ãóÔúíöåö.
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ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÝóÕúáóíúäö (2161): ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖ æóÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
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ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ¡ æóíóÞúÖöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö. æóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóãóÓøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ. æóÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú {: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ¡ ÝóíóãõÑøõ ßóãóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÑøöÌõ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ}. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÔúíö ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò áöíóÞúÖöíóåóÇ áóåõ. æóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÛúÓöíáõåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó áóåõ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ãõÊóÚóíøóäñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäúåõ áöÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑöíÖò¡ Ãóæú ÔõåõæÏö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÌóÇÒó ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÊøóãõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóßõäú íõÚóÑøöÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóáóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö íóÔúÊóÑöØõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÝóäóÚóãú. Þöíáó áóåõ: æóÊõÌöíÒõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÝóíóÈöíÊõ Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó. æóãöãøóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁó Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáúÚóáóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ. æóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ãöÌúáóÒò¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÔóÑúØñ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Åáóíúåö Ýöíåö ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÞóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÇãóåõ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ãóÑöÖúÊ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖó áöí ÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ ÎóÑóÌúÊ. ÌóÇÒó ÔóÑúØõåõ.
(2163) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÝõÑúÌóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøõÒúåóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóíúÚó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈó ÈöÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏ}. ÝóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ Ðóáößó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØñ áöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊóßöÝú ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÝöÚúáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö íóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö æóÛóíúÑöåö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó. ÞõáúÊ: Åäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóßöÝú.
(2164) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÔúÊóÑóØó. æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Çáúãóäúåöíøó Úóäúåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÝúÓõÏú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÝúÓõÏõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑúßñ áöáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóåõæó áõÒõæãõ áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖó ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßóÇäó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ Åáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÊóÛúÓöáõåõ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(2165) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÕõÚõæÏõ ÓóØúÍö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ãöäú ÇááøõÈúËö Ýöíåö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó Ýöíåö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÍúÈóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö: íõÖúÑóÈõ áóåóÇ ÎöÈóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö. æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ. æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó íóÎúÑõÌ Åáóì ÑóÍúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ åöíó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÆöØñ æóÈóÇÈñ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÍõæØóÉð¡ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÍóãóáóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ãóäóÇÑóÉò ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ áöáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúØõáó ; áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö Èöåö.
(2166) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú æóØöÆó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ)(3/71)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåóÇ}.
ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäúåõãú. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÅÐóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÕøóæúãö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÅãóÇãöäóÇ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÝúÓöÏú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ Ýöí ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåö¡ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö. æóÞóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö.
æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ áöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ßóÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÌõÈúÑóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÕóæúãö ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóãúÖöí Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöíåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö¡ áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÏóäóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóæúÓöÚóÉõ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇÑöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÚóíúäöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ßõáøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Óöæóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÝöáóÉñ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöíåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãöäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÝúÓöÏú Èöåö ÕóæúãðÇ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãõæÌöÈõæ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÌöÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãóÙóÇåöÑö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö áóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Èöåö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò. æóáóãú ÃóÑó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáÔøóÇÝöí)¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö äóÐúÑóåõ¡ æóåöíó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò(3/72)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÇåõäóÇ äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÙöíÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóáóÇ ãóäúÐõæÑðÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäú ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöäóÐúÑöåö ; ÝóíóÌöÈõ Èöåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ.
(2167) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÓöáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÝóáøöíóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõäóÇæöáóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÏúäöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ ÝóÊõÑóÌøöáõåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóäú ÔóåúæóÉò¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö}.
æóáöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóãóÓøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÅÝúÖóÇÁóåóÇ Åáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó¡ ÝóÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú¡ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö: íóÝúÓõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóäúÒóáó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÕóæúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÌøðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÝúÓöÏú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò. æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò.
(2168) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó¡ ÝóÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊ áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõß}. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈó ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑóåõ ÝóÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(2169) ÝóÕúáñ: æóßõáøó ãóæúÖöÚò ÝóÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÐúÑðÇ äóÙóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð¡ ÝóÓóÏó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó æóÕúÝñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉð¡ ßóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Ýöíåö ÃóÏóÇÁð ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó Ýöíåö ÍóÓúÈõ. æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÑößñ áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÕóæúãðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãóÇ.(3/73)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò ÈöÕóæúãò¡ ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÊóÊóÇÈõÚóåõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö.
(2171) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÎóÇÝó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãöäó Èóäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ æóÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó¡ æóßóÝøóÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÎóÇÝó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Åäú ÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö äóåúÈðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÌúáöåö ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÈóÇÍó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ; áöãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÑóßö¡ Ãóæú ÓóáóÓö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÎöÏúãóÉò æóÝöÑóÇÔò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö¡ æóæóÌóÚö ÇáÖøöÑúÓö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ. ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ. æóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝöíÑö ÅÐóÇ Úóãøó¡ Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑó ÚóÏõæøñ íóÎóÇÝõæäó ßóáúÈóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ãõÊóÚóíøóäñ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ¡ äóÙóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö¡ ÝóÈóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö. Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò æóáóÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁñ¡ Èóáú íõÊöãøõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö¡ áöíóßõæäó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú.
ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉð¡ ßóÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚóåõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåö ; ÝóãóÑöÖó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõæÝöíó Èóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÕöíóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó¡ æóßóÝøóÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÊóì ÈöÔóåúÑò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó áöÚõÐúÑò: ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó ßóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åäú(3/74)
ÎóÑóÌó áöæóÇÌöÈö¡ ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÊóÚóíøóäó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÎúÑõÌõ áöÍóíúÖöåóÇ Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ.
æóÍóãóáó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ Ïõæäó ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó ßóÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÍöäúËó áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó Èöåö æóÇáúÝöØúÑó Ýöíåö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÍóíúÖó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ æóíõÙóäøõ æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóßóÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.
(2172) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ áóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóÓøóÈõ ÈöÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíó¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ØóÚóÇãñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó æóíóÔúÊóÑöíó¡ æóíóÎöíØó¡ æóíóÊóÍóÏøóËó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÃúËóãðÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÑóÃóì ÚöãúÑóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÕöíÑõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÓõæÞõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú Åáóì ÓõæÞö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÝöíåö Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóßúÊóÓöÈõ Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö. æóíóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÎöíóÇØóÉö ÞóãöíÕöåö æóäóÍúæöåö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ ÊóÑóì áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎöíØó ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÚöíÔóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóÔóÛøõáñ Úóäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÈóÇÍó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóäúÔóÞøó ÞóãöíÕõåõ ÝóíóÎöíØóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóäúÍóáøó ÔóíúÁñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÑóÈúØò ÝóíóÑúÈöØóåõ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÓöíÑñ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì áõÈúÓö ÞóãöíÕöåö æóÚöãóÇãóÊöåö æóÎóáúÚöåöãóÇ.
(2173) ÝóÕúáñ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ; áöÃóäøó ãöäú ßóËõÑó ßóáóÇãõåõ ßóËõÑó ÓóÞóØóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö {: ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö}. æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáúÌöÏóÇáó æóÇáúãöÑóÇÁó¡ æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÈó æóÇáúÝõÍúÔó ; ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóßúÑõæåñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÝöíåö Ãóæúáóì. æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöãõÈóÇÍö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöãóÍúÙõæÑöåö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ.
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóãõÍóÇÏóËóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÃóÒõæÑõåõ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊå¡ Ëõãøó ÞõãúÊ¡ ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈúÊ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÚöí áöíóÞúáöÈóäöí - æóßóÇäó ãóÓúßóäõåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÝóãóÑøó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÓúÑóÚóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößõãóÇ¡ ÅäøóåóÇ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ Íõíóíøö. ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóå íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÌúÑóì(3/75)
ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÅöäøöí ÎóÔöíÊ Ãóäú íóÞúÐöÝó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ. Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÔóíúÆðÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÇÚúÊóßóÝó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇÈøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝõËú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö - Ãóíú æóåõæó íóãúÔöí - æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú ÚöäúÏóåõãú. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(2174) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÊóÏúÑöíÓõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÏóÑúÓõåõ¡ æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóãõÌóÇáóÓóÊõåõãú¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóäóÝúÚõåõ íóÊóÚóÏøóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ æóÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝöÚúáõåõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Åäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÞúÑöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊöãó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ íõÞúÑöÆõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó. æóÓõÆöáó: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúß ; ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóì ÚóÈøóÇÏóÇäö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó íóÚúÏöáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÚöäúÏöí ÔóíúÁñ. íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóì ÚóÈøóÇÏóÇäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
(2175) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÕøóãúÊõ Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò: ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÓó¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÒóíúäóÈõ¡ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÌøóÊú ãõÕúãöÊóÉð. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Êóßóáøóãöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. ÝóÊóßóáøóãóÊú. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÝöÙúÊ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÕõãóÇÊó íóæúãò Åáóì Çááøóíúáö}. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ {äóåóì Úóäú Õóæúãö ÇáÕøóãúÊö}. ÝóÅöäú äóÐóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÈóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÅÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÇÆöãò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÈõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøó æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ æóíóÕõæãó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãõÑõæåõ ÝóáúíóÊóßóáøóãú¡ æóáúíóÓúÊóÙöáøó¡ æóáúíóÞúÚõÏú¡ æóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóÐúÑõ ÝöÚúáò ãóäúåöíøò Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ ßóäóÐúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóÐóÑóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóäúÐõÑúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì.(3/76)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõæó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÏö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó: áóÇ ÊõäóÇÙöÑõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö. Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãú Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ßóÃóäú ÊóÑóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊ Úóáóì ÞóÏóÑò íóÇ ãõæÓóì. Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ. ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(2177) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÍóÑøöãú ÇáäøößóÇÍó ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóãõÏøóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóØóÇæóáõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÔóÇÛóáõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóåú Ýöíåö¡ ßóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ æóÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
(2178) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÙøóÝó ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóäóÙøõÝö ; {áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÑóÌøöáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ. æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó¡ æóíóáúÈóÓó ÇáÑøóÝöíÚó ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö}¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ãóßóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáØøöíÈö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö. æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓó æóáóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóæúãó.
(2179) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÖóÚó ÓõÝúÑóÉð¡ íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóíú áóÇ íõáóæøöËó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ æóíóÛúÓöáó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÓúÊö¡ áöíõÝóÑøóÛó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó áöÛóÓúáö íóÏöåö ; áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈõÏøðÇ. æóåóáú íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÎúÏõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÝöÙúÊ áóßõãú ãöäúåõ {¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.} æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ}.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò. æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ íõßúÑóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÈúÕõÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú íóÊóãóÎøóØó¡ æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÎóØöíÆóÉñ¡ æóíóÈõáøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóßóÇäðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö. æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÌúÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÈóØóáó áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÖõæÁðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏóËò¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöáúãõÍúÏöËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõ Úóáóì æõÖõæÁò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö Èöåö.
(2180) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈõæáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ØóÓúÊò¡ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áóãú ÊõÈúäó áöåóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÈõÍõ æóíóÝúÍõÔõ æóíõÓúÊóÎúÝóì Èöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÕöíóÇäóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈõæáó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÝóÕúÏó Ãóæú ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÑóÇÞóÉõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóæúáó Ýöíåö. æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõåõ(3/77)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ÇáúÝóÕúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ØóÓúÊò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉó íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóãõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: {ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉó æóÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ÇáØøóÓúÊó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ æóåöíó ÊõÕóáøöí}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝóÕúÏö.
(2181) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóåöíó ãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉñ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó áöÝöÊúäóÉò)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÊóãúÖöí Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÑõÛó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÊóÚúÊóÏøõ Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó æóÇÌöÈóÇäö ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÓúÈóÞõåõãóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö. æóÏóáöíáõåõãú íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó áöÝöÊúäóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúäöí æóÊóÞúÖöí æóÊõßóÝøöÑõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÎõÑõæÌóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ. æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö.
(2182) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóßöÝó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãóãúáõæßö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ; áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõãóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ íõÝóæøöÊõåóÇ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ. æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ßóÇáúÞöäøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÈóÇÞò ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ áóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö: áóíúÓó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãóÊú Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ Êóãúáöíßó ãóäóÇÝöÚó ßóÇäóÇ íóãúáößóÇäöåóÇ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäúåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ ÏóæóÇãðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃõÐöäóÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÐõæÑðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ Èöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú äóÐóÑóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóäúÚóåõãóÇ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöíåö äóÙóÑúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ áóãú íóãúáößóÇ ãóäúÚóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ãóäúÚõåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó äóÐúÑóåõãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÊóÝúæöíÊó ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõãóÇ ãóäúÚõåõãóÇ ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóåõãóÇ ãóäúÚõåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõãóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ßõáøö Òóãóäò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÚúíöíäõ Òóãóäö ÓõÞõæØöåö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó.(3/78)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö ãõåóÇíóÃóÉñ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí íóæúãöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ; áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúáõæßóÉò áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Ýöí íóæúãö ÓóíøöÏöåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞöäøó. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõåóÇíóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóäúÚóåõ ; áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöáúßðÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò.
(2183) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ Ïóíúäñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãóÏöíäö.
(2184) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÖóÑóÈóÊú ÎöÈóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö)
ÃóãøóÇ ÎõÑõæÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíúÖó ÍóÏóËñ íóãúäóÚõ ÇááøõÈúËó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÂßóÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áöÍóÇÆöÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÌõäõÈò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÑóÍúÈóÉñ¡ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÝóÃóÊóãøóÊú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÖóÊú ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÑóÍúÈóÉñ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÎöÈóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÎöÈóÇÁóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíúÖöåóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÝõÓúØóÇØóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÞóÖóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÈóíúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÞúÝðÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÊú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÝóáúÊóÑúÌöÚú ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÍúÈóÊöåö¡ ßóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö áöÚöÏøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö ÝöÊúäóÉò. æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãõ Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ßõäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝóÇÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÍöÖúäó ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöäøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÃóäú íóÖúÑöÈúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈöíóÉó Ýöí ÑóÍúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö. æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎõÑõæÌóåóÇ áöÊõÞöíãó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ æóÊóÚúÊóÏøó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó Çáúßóæúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÎõÑõæÌõåóÇ áöÊóÓúáóã ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞöíãõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöíåö. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÅÞóÇãóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. æóãóÊóì ØóåõÑóÊú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÖóÊú æóÈóäóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöÚõÐúÑò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÊóÍóßøõãñ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö.
(2185) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóáóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ {: ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉó æóÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÖóÚúäóÇ ÇáØøóÓúÊó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ æóåöíó ÊõÕóáøöí}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÝøóÙõ æóÊóÊóáóÌøóãõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõáóæøöËó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÕöíóÇäóÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ æóÎõÑõæÌñ áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.
(2186) ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò(3/79)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁð æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÔöÈúåõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁð ÈöáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöáúÍóíúÖö. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁð æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöÝöÊúäóÉò¡ æóÔöÈúåõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ áöÍóÇÌóÉö äóÝúÓöåö. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁð æóÝöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áóæóÇÌöÈò¡ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö. ÝóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöáúÍóíúÖö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöÝöÊúäóÉò.
(2187) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö)
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÒõÝóÑó {áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúßõãú ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÝóáúíóÕõãúåõ}. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÔóÑúØöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑó¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ ÛõÑõæÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÏøõíõæäõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÇäö Èöåö¡ æóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ßóÅöãúÓóÇßö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ãóÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÍóáøóåõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÞóÇáó Èöåö. Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÏóÎóáó¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÔóåúÑò ßóÇãöáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑöåö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÔóãúÓöåö.
(2188) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íóÏúÎõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò {¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæúÓóØó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóíúáóÉó ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÕóÈöíÍóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ãóÚöí¡ ÝóáúíóÚúÊóßöÝú ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÇÁò ÚóÏóÏõ ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÄóäøóËö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóíóÇáò ÚóÔúÑò}. æóÃóæøóáõ ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö áóíúáóÉõ ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó.(3/80)
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö. ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÞóÈúáó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóáóßöäú ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ}. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóæóÌúåõåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóãúÑóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÏóÎóáó ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ ÝóÝöí æóÞúÊö ÏõÎõæáöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
(2189) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö ÍóäúØóÈò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó Ðóáößó. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÈöíÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÏõæ ßóãóÇ åõæó Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóßóÇäó - íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö - áóÇ íõáúÞóì áóåõ ÍóÕöíÑñ æóáóÇ ãõÕóáøðì íóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóæúãö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊå Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö ÌõæóíúÑöíóÉñ ãõÒóíøóäóÉñ ãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÈóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÃóãóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÛóÏóÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó áöãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÏõæó Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(2190) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÔóåúÑò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÔóåúÑñ ÈöÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËõæäó íóæúãðÇ. æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ. ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ; ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí äóÐúÑö ÇáÕøóæúãö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÒóíúÏðÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóßóãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÔóåúÑò Èóíúäó åöáóÇáóíúäö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃúåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÞöÕðÇ. æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇááøóíóÇáöí ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó ÃóíøóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ Ãóæú áóíóÇáöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö. áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ äóÐóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÇáó: ÔóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí Çááøóíúáö.
(2191) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ. ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÕõæãó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ. æóãóäú áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó ÇááøóíóÇáöí Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ. ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó Çááøóíúáõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ãöäú ÇááøóíóÇáöí. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãöËúáõåõ ãöäú ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ æóÇááøóíóÇáöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÂíóÊõßó(3/81)
ÃóáøóÇ Êõßóáøöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò ÓóæöíøðÇ}. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: {ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÅáøóÇ ÑóãúÒðÇ}.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó Çáúíóæúãó ÇÓúãñ áöÈóíóÇÖö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑñ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáó ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ÖöãúäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÇßúÊõÝöíó Èöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÕøó Úóáóì Çááøóíúáö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. ÝóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¡ áóÒöãóåõ íóæúãóÇäö æóáóíúáóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãóíúäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ åõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú äóÐóÑó áóíúáóÊóíúäö¡ áóÒöãóåõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö Ãóæú äöíøóÊöåö.
(2192) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãò¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóÏúÎõáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóíúáó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: Çáúíóæúãõ ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Çááøóíúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚö ÖöãúäðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÕøóÕúäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö.
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóíúáóÉò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÏõÎõæáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ. åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóåúÑö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞó Çáúíóæúãö íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ. æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÔøóåúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåöáóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúãñ áöËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇÓúãñ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúíóæúãõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊöí åóÐóÇ. áóÒöãóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Åáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö Çááøóíúáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö äóÐúÑöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó íóæúãóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ íóæúãóíúäö áöÊóÚúíöíäöåö Ðóáößó ÈöäóÐúÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú íóæúãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ.
(2193) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì Èöåö ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ íóæúãñ ßóÇãöáñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÍúÙóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì Èöåö ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
(2194) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÈöäóÐúÑöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ; áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÔóÏøö ÇáÑøöÍóÇá áöÞóÖóÇÁö äóÐúÑöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÚóíøöäú áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãóßóÇäðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú åóÐöåö(3/82)
ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóíøóäó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÖöíáóÉñ¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ¡ ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö Þóæúáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö: áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö. áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì áóæú ÝõÖøöáóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóáóÒöãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö ; ÅãøóÇ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãöäú Úõãõæãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÝóÖöíáóÊöåö ÈöÃóáúÝò ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇá ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ßóãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÖøöáó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝõÖøöáó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(2195) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó {äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑöß}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ; áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅäøóãóÇ ÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö}. æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {: ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãöåö ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú äóÐóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí (ãõÓúäóÏöåö)¡ Úóäú ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊ áóÆöäú ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóßøóÉó¡ áóÃõÕóáøöíóäøó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÅöäøöí æóÌóÏúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö åóÇåõäóÇ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ãõÞúÈöáðÇ ãóÚöí æóãõÏúÈöÑðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÕóáøö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Þóæúáóåõ åóÐóÇ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÕóáøö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ãóÞóÇáóÊóåõ åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÐúåóÈú¡ ÝóÕóáøö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóæóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóæú ÕóáøóíúÊ åóÇåõäóÇ áóÞóÖóì Úóäúß Ðóáößó ßõáøó ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö}.
æóãóÊóì äóÐóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÏóãó ãõÚúÊóßóÝõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ.
(2196) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ. ÕóÍøó äóÐúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÔóÑúØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Òóãóäò ãóÇÖò. áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÔóÑúØõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãõ. áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ íóæúãò ßóÇãöáò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó(3/83)
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ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö
ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ. æóÚóäú ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÌøõ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö Åáóì ãóäú ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
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Ãóíú íóÞúÕöÏõæäó. æóÇáÓøóÈøõ: ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌøö áõÛóÊóÇäö: ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÍöÌøõ¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ. æóÇáúÍóÌøõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: ÇÓúãñ áóÃóÝúÚóÇáò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò íóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èõäöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ; ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó}. Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóãöäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò. æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö}. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò}. æóÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó {: ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÍõÌøõæÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóßõáøó ÚóÇãò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóæú ÞõáúÊ äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÏóÚõæåõ}. Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò Óöæóì åóÐóíúäö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
(2197) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: (æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÒóÇÏðÇ æóÑóÇÍöáóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇáöÛñ ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÎóãúÓö ÔóÑóÇÆöØó: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóÇáúÈõáõæÛõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÝóáóíúÓóÇ ÈöãõßóáøóÝóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {: ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ; Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÆöãö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙó¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóÔöÈøó¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÞöáó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóØõæáõ ãõÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ãóÓóÇÝóÉò¡ æóÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ æóíõÖóíøöÚõ ÍõÞõæÞó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉó Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÎóÇØóÈò ÈöÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎöØóÇÈðÇ íõáúÒöãõåõ ÃóÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁð. æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÚö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÕøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÚó ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ}.
(2198) ÝóÕúáñ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ; ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÔóÑúØñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóÇ ãóÌúäõæäò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊ. æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÔóÑúØñ(3/85)
áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò áöáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóÌøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÕóÍøó ÍóÌøõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÔóÑúØñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÌóÔøóãó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÚö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÒóÇÏò æóÑóÇÍöáóÉò ÝóÍóÌøó¡ ßóÇäó ÍóÌøõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãõÌúÒöÆðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóßóáøóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãó ãóäú íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ.
(2199) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÔóÑúØóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ; ÊóÎúáöíóÉõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò æóäóÍúæöåö. æóÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú Êóßúãõáó Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØõ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ãõÊøóÓöÚñ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóíúåö. ÝóÑõæöíó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÏõæäöåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚò¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ ßóÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÑõæöíó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØóÇäö áöáõÒõæãö ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóãõáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö åóÐóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö¡ ÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõãóÇ ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó: ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ¿. ÞóÇáó: (ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ). ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóåóÐóÇ áóåõ ÒóÇÏñ æóÑóÇÍöáóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÚõÐúÑñ íóãúäóÚõ äóÝúÓó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ßóÇáúÚóÖúÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅãúßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ØóåõÑóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÝóÇÞó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ãõÝóÓøóÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚó ÝóÞúÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÝóÞúÏõ ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
(2200) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑõ ÈöÃóäú íóÍúãöáó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóíóÓöíÑó ÓóíúÑðÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÌöÒó Úóäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÂáóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ. æóÊóÎúáöíóÉõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö åõæó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÓúáõæßóÉð¡ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈóÚöíÏóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈóÉð¡ ÈóÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Óõáõæßõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÚóÏõæøñ íóØúáõÈõ ÎóÝóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÓöíÑóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑöÔúæóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈóÐúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÍöÝõ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóÑóÇãóÉñ íóÞöÝõ ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÈóÐúáöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÈóÐúáöåóÇ¡ ßóËóãóäö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÚóáóÝö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö.
(2201) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØóÉõ ãöáúßõ ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: åöíó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÔóÇÈøðÇ ÝóáúíõÄóÇÌöÑú äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóßúáöåö æóÚóÞöÈöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó äõÓõßóåõ.
æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò: Åäú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóæóÇÌöÏö ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö.(3/86)
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó ÈöÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÓõÆöáó ãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ.} æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: {ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} {ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ}. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÇÞøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ïõæäó ÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑõÎóÕó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÊóÚõãøõ ãóäú íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö.
(2202) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÈóÐúáö ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÐöáõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÇáÑøõßõæÈó æóÇáÒøóÇÏó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÐóáó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ. æóÚóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó áóåõ æóáóÏóåõ ãóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãöäøóÉò ÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò íóáúÍóÞõåõ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÇáÒøóÇÏó æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøó (ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ)¡ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöíåö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ãöáúßö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ãöáúßö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÐöáõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáößò áöáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ËóãóäöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÐóáó áóåõ æóÇáöÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäøóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÓóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóÉö¡ æóÈóÐúáö ãóäú áöáúãóÈúÐõæáö Úóáóíúåö ÃóíóÇÏò ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóäöÚóãñ.
(2203) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÊóßóáøóÝó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó æóíóßúÊóÓöÈó ÈöÕöäóÇÚóÉò ßóÇáúÎóÑóÒö¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇæóäóÉö ãóäú íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóßúÊóÑöí áöÒóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÃúÊõæß ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÖóÇãöÑò} ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö. æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ßõÑöåó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÖóíøöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ ßóáøðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ. æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóãøóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÒóÇÏò æóáóÇ ÑóÇÍöáóÉò ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ íóÊóæóßøóáõ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(2204) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ¡ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ¡ ßóÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ¡ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÍõãõæáóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÔúíö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÈóÚöíÏö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÇÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÒóÇÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ßóÓúÈöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ.(3/87)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÒøóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ åõæó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈöåö æóÑõÌõæÚöåö ; ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò æóãóÔúÑõæÈò æóßõÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóãúáößõåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÏóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúãöËúáö Ýöí ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÎúÕö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò áóÇ ÊõÌúÍöÝõ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÌúÍöÝõ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÁö áöáúæõÖõæÁö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌöÏõ ÇáÒøóÇÏó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóäúÒöáóÉò¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Íóãúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ áóÒöãóåõ Íóãúáõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÚóáóÝõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÒöáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Íóãúáõåõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ßóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÔõÞøõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú Íóãúáö ÇáúãóÇÁö áöÈóåóÇÆöãöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÑö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÚöíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÃóÚúáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö.
(2206) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ¡ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóÌöÏó ÑóÇÍöáóÉð ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöãöËúáöåö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁð Ãóæú ßöÑóÇÁò¡ áöÐóåóÇÈöåö æóÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÂáóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóßúÝöíåö ÇáÑøóÍúáõ æóÇáúÞóÊóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÇáÓøõÞõæØó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó æõÌõæÏõ Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÎúÔóì ÇáÓøõÞõæØó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó æõÌõæÏõ ãóÍúãöáò æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöí ÑõßõæÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÇáÓøõÞõæØó Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó åóÇåõäóÇ ãóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑúÊ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÎúÏöãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáöåö.
(2207) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö áöäóÝóÞóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÆõæäóÊõåõãú¡ Ýöí ãõÖöíøöåö æóÑõÌõæÚöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ æóåõãú ÃóÍúæóÌõ¡ æóÍóÞøõåõãú ÂßóÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÅËúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãóäú íóÞõæÊõ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ åõæó æóÃóåúáõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ãóÓúßóäò æóÎóÇÏöãò æóãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäú ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÂßóÏõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ ãóÚó ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóÇáöÕõ ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ áöÂÏóãöíøò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
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ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ}. æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚò¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÒöíäò¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÎóËúÚóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ {Åäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ Úóäúåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöãõÓúáöãö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ {Åäøó ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÎñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑöíÖóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÈóÚöíÑöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóÍõÌøöí Úóäúåõ}. æóÓõÆöáó Úóáöíøñ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÔóíúÎò áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó. íõÌóåøóÒõ Úóäúåõ. æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÛóíúÑõ ÝöÚúáöåö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÇÝúÊóÏóì¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(2216) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇáðÇ íóÓúÊóäöíÈõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÌøó Úóáóíúåö. ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó áóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íóÍõÌøõ Èöåö¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ åóáú åõæó ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö áõÒõæãö ÇáÓøóÚúíö ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö áõÒõæãö ÇáÓøóÚúíö. ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ åóÐóÇ íõÍóÌøõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ.
(2217) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóÊóì ÃóÍóÌøó åóÐóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõæÝöíó¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøñ ÂÎóÑõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÚõæÝöíó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóãóäú ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÍóíúÖõåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãö ÚöÏøóÊöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÑö¡ æóßóÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆóåõ¡ ßóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóÇáúãõßóÝøöÑö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóáö. æóÅöäú ÈóÑóÃó ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÈöÍóÇáò.(3/92)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõ ãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóåõ Ðóáößó. æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãõÑóÇÚðì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÒöãóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóíúÆõæÓó ãöäú ÈõÑúÆöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌõæ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ Åäú ÝóÚóáó¡ ßóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãóÃúíõæÓó ãöäú ÈõÑúÆöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÂíöÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóíøöÊó. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáóåõ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ãóäú íóÑúÌõæ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ãóÃúíõæÓðÇ ãöäú ÈõÑúÆöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó Ýöí ÍóÇáò áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó.
(2219) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó¡ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑõ ßóÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö ÚöäúÏ ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÌøõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÈöäóÇÆöÈöåö Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåö¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöí äóÝúáöåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö. ÇáËøóÇáöË¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó Ýöí ÍóÌøö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íóÌõæÒõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÑúÖö.
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ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ íóÌõæÒõ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÌõÚúáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÞúíóÉö ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÕóæøóÈóåõãú Ýöíåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑö. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäøó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ßóÇäó íõÚóáøöãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÃóåúÏóì áóåõ ÞóæúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: {Åäú ÓóÑøóß Ãóäú ÊóÊóÞóáøóÏó ÞóæúÓðÇ ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ ÝóÊóÞóáøóÏúåóÇ} æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö: {æóÇöÊøóÎöÐú ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì ÃóÐóÇäöåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ}. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÝóÇÚöáõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌõÚúáö æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøõÞúíóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÞóÖöíøóÉñ Ýöí Úóíúäò¡ ÝóÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóÛóíúÑó ÞõÑúÈóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò áóãú íóßõäú ÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÇåõäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøöÒúÞõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåõæó äóÝóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
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æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÑóÏøóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóíõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÓúÑóÇÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊöíÑò¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó áöáúÍóÌøö: áóÇ íóãúÔöí¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÊøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÑöÝõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐó ÍóÌøóÉð Úóäú ãóíøöÊò¡ ÝóÝóÖóáóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÖúáóÉñ: íóÑõÏøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇåöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÑóÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóÖøóáõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ãóæú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÍõÌøó ÈöåóÐöåö. Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÓøóÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ Ýóåõæó áóåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ: ÍõÌøõæÇ Úóäøöí ÍóÌøóÉð ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò. ÝóÏóÝóÚõæåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÌõáò¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÓøóÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Ýóåõæó áóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö. ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì. æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ áöíóÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ Ãóæú Úóäú ãóíøöÊò¡ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ; ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð áóåõ íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Ýóåõæó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑó¡ Ãóæú Öóáøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ Ãóæú ÖóÇÚóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó¡ ÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ÊóáöÝó¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ÈóáóÛó Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóíúåö.(3/94)
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(2223) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Óóáóßó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Óõáõæßõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö. æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÌøóáó ÚóÌóáóÉð íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó. æóÅöäú. ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ Ýöíåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó Óöäöíäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐúåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóßøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÚóÏøó.
æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó¡ Ýóáóåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞõØöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ãóæú ÃõÍúÕöÑó. æóÅöäúÞóÇáó: ÎöÝúÊ Ãóäú ÃóãúÑóÖó ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊ. ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóæóåøöãñ. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí ãóäú ãóÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó¡ íóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó. æóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó áöáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÔóÑúØõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò.
(2224) ÝóÕúáñ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäõæÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÑöåó ÍóÌøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: åóÐöåö ÛóÝúáóÉñ Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ; íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÍóÌøó ÇáúãóÑúÁö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÒöíäò¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÓöæóÇåõ.
(2225) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Úóäú Íóíøò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò¡ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÐúäó áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÌóÇÒó äóÝúáõåõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑú Èöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöÍóÌøò ÝóíóÚúÊóãöÑó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóíóÍõÌøó¡ íóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóíøö ; áöÚóÏóãö ÅÐúäöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ Úóãøóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó æõÞõæÚõåõ Úóäú Çáúãóäúæöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ.(3/95)
ÝõÕõæáñ Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÍóÌøò ÝóÊóãóÊøóÚó Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó ; äóÙóÑúÊ ; ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ; áöÊóÑúßö ãöíÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóãóßøóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎóáøó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌúÈõÑõåõ ÇáÏøóãõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó Ïõæäóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÝóÞóÑóäó¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÖúãóäõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÕóÍøó æóáóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö ÔóÇÉò ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ÔóÇÊóíúäö ÊõÓóÇæöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ. Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÑóÏøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ.
(2227) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÝóÞóÑóäó¡ æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÑõÏøõ äöÕúÝó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÛóÑóÖóåõ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÝóæøóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ äöÕúÝó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(2228) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÝóÃóÝúÑóÏó Ãóæú ÊóãóÊøóÚó¡ ÕóÍøó¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáäøõÓõßóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáäøõÓõßö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö. æóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÑóÏøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Úóäú ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ æóáöáäøóÇÆöÈö ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö.
(2229) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÐöäóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÌóÇÒó ; áöÃóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ. æóÅöäú ÞóÑóäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ ÕóÍøó æóæóÞóÚó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ.
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(2230) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÍóÌøó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóãóÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö. ÕóÍøó¡ æóáóãú(3/96)
íóÑõÏøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö
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æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: æóíóßõæäõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ßóÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÐúßóÑú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ íõÈúÏöíäó ÒöíäóÊóåõäøó}. ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ ßóÚóÈúÏöåóÇ¡ æóÒóæúÌö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÇ ÈöãóÍúÑóãò áóåóÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäóíúäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏöåóÇ ÖóíúÚóÉñ}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÚóÈúÏõåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ßóÐöí ÑóÍöãöåóÇ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì. æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæäñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöÖõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÅöÑúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãõãøõ(3/98)
ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÒúäöíøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÊõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÑóãò áóåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõãóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÍò¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Èöåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉö ßóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ áöÐóáößó. æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÑóãò áöáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇÈúäóÊóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí íóåõæÏöíøò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇÈúäóÊå: áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ áóíúÓó åõæó áóåóÇ ÈöãóÍúÑóãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: åõæó ãóÍúÑóãñ áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÅËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊó áößóÇÝöÑò Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãóÉò¡ ßóÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö áöáØøöÝúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóåóÇ Úóäú ÏöíäöåóÇ ßóÇáØøöÝúáö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúãóÒúäöíøö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ãóÚó ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÎöáóÇÝñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÍöáøóåóÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó. æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ.
Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóáöãó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ðóáößó.
(2234) ÝóÕúáñ: æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ ßóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåóÇ Ãóäú Êóãúáößó ÒóÇÏðÇ æóÑóÇÍöáóÉð áóåóÇ æóáöãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóÍúÑóãõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÈóÐúáöåóÇ áóåõ äóÝóÞóÊóåõ¡ Ýóåöíó ßóãóäú áóÇ ãóÍúÑóãó áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò.
æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåóÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãóÚóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóßõáúÝóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ÚóäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÑöíÖóÉð.
(2235) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóÇÚóÏóÊú ãóÖóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÍóÌøó. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÞóÏöãóÊú ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇä¡ ÝóãóÇÊó æóáöíøõåóÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóãúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýóåõæó ÂßóÏõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó.
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò¡ ÝóãõÖöíøõåóÇ Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÌøöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì. áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóÌøõåóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ æóÃóãúßóäóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò.
(2236) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó áöáÑøóÌõáö ãóäúÚõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóáóåõ Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ. ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÃúÐöäóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ÝóÅöäú¡ ÃóÐöäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÌøõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó áóåõ ãóäúÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÊóÝúæöíÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ ßóÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏöåö.
æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(2237) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ÞóÇáó: æóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÈúÊõæÊö. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó áõÒõæãó ÇáúãóäúÒöáö¡ æóÇáúãóÈöíÊó Ýöíåö æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ æóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÝõæÊõ¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÈúÊõæÊõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó.
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(2238) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (Ýóãóäú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÃõÎúÑöÌó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö ÍóÌøóÉñ æóÚõãúÑóÉñ)
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æõÌõæÈðÇ ãõæóÓøóÚðÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãøóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÊóÎóáøóÝó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ áóÇ ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÊóÎóáøóÝó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÖöíðÇ áóåõ¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí.
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æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú: {ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóãúÑóÖõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ¡ æóÊóÖöáøõ ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉõ¡ æóÊóÚúÑöÖõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ}.
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æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ãóáóßó ÒóÇÏðÇ æóÑóÇÍöáóÉð ÊõÈúáöÛõåõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó¡ ÝóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãõæÊó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ}.
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æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóä Èúä ÓóÇÈöØò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãóÑóÖñ ÍóÇÈöÓñ¡ Ãóæú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÌóÇÆöÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóáúíóãõÊú Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ÔóÇÁó¡ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæõåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÎøóÑõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÛóÇíóÉò æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ¡ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÑöåó ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚõÑóÇÉð Íóæúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò íõäóÇÏöí: Ãóäú {áóÇ íóÍõÌøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäõ}.
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æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃóÚúíóÇÏõ Ãóåúáö ßõáøö Ïöíäò¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓóãøóì(3/100)
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æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
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æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÌøöí Úóäú ÃóÈöíß} æóÚóäúåõ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó¡ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöß Ïóíúäñ¡ ÃóãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÞóÇÖöíóåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ Ïóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö}.
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æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÍóÌøó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúãóßóÇäóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúãóßóÇäóíúäö¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó äóÇÆöÈõåõ. ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍöÌøó Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ïõæä Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈößóãóÇáöåö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆóåõ æóíóßõæäó ãõÓöíÆðÇ¡ ßóãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö.
(2240) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó áöáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ãóÇÊó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ(3/101)
æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ËóÇäöíðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ãóÇÊó äóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ ÇõÓúÊõäöíÈó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ãóÇÊó áöÐóáößó.
æóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ Úóäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÚúáö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÞóÖóì Úóäúåõ ÈóÇÞöíóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(2241) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ÊóÑößóÉð ÊóÝöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÈúáõÛõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áöÂÏóãöíøò ÊóÍóÇÕøóÇ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ áöáúÍóÌøö ÍöÕøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíõÍóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÈúáõÛõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÍóÌøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÍóÌøõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöáÑøóÇßöÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÏöíäóÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú}. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ¡ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó íóÓúÞõØõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÍóÌøóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ãóÇ íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÍóÌøõåõ¡ åóáú íõÍóÌøõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÉõ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚöäúÏöí ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØöåö Úóãøóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áóÇ ÊóÝöí ÊóÑößóÊõåõ Èöåö æóÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö¡ ÝóãóÚó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó Úóãøóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö áöÊóÃóßøõÏöåö¡ æóÍóÞøóåõ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
(2242) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÍóÌøö ÊóØóæøõÚò Ýóáóãú íóÝö ËõáõËõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÍõÌøó Èöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛó¡ Ãóæú íõÚóäú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ãóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ãöäú Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó¡ æóíõÓúÊóäóÇÈõ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ËöÞóÉñ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö.
(2243) ÝóÕúáñ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãóíøöÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÒöíäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÍõÌøó Úóäú ÃóÈöíß¡ æóÇÚúÊóãöÑú}. æóÓóÃóáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÍõÌøöí Úóäú ÃóÈöíß}. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú ÇáúÃõãøö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÍõÓúäö ÕóÍóÇÈóÊöí ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøõß. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøõß. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøõß. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæß}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.
æóÑóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúä ÃóÑúÞóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÍóÌøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú æóÇáöÏóíúåö íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ æóãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑóÊú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóßõÊöÈó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÈóÑøðÇ}. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÖóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ¡ ÈõÚöËó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö}. æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì Úóäúåõ ÍóÌøóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóÖúáõ ÚóÔúÑö ÍöÌóÌò}. Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
(2244) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÌøóÉõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó æóÞóÚó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö(3/102)
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì äóæóÇåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãú íóäúæö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóãú íóÞóÚú áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÍóÇãöáðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÞóÚú Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: Åäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóäú áóãú íõÓúÞöØú ÝóÑúÖóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: {áóÈøóíúßó Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑöíÈñ áöí. ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÍóÌóÌúÊ ÞóØøõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÌúÚóáú åóÐöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöß¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÍúÌõÌú Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú Úóäú ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ.
æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäõæÈó Úóäú ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóäú áóãú íóØõÝú Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáúÍóÌøõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÍõÌøõ.
(2245) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÊóØóæøõÚò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò ãóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóäóÓñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: íóÞóÚõ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ. æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõåõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóäú ÝóÑúÖöåö ßóÇáúãõØúáóÞö.
æóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÊóØóæøõÚò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóäúÐõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÚóÊú Úóäú ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ßóÇáúãóäõæÈö Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÈöÊóØóæøõÚò¡ Ãóæú äóÐúÑò Úóãøóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÚóÊú Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóäõæÈö Úóäúåõ.
æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóäúÐõæÑò Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚò¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóÚóÊú ÍóÌøóÊõåõ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÇáäøóÐúÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãöãøóäú åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãöäú äóÇÆöÈöåö.
(2246) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÝóÑúÖó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäõæÈó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑ. æóáóíúÓó áöáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóäõæÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íõÓúÞöØóÇ ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóæúáóì ãöäúåõ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó áóåõãóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÍóÌøö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ïõæä ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÇÈóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖöåöãóÇ ; áößóæúäöåöãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú áöãóäú ÝõÚöáóÊú Úóäúåõ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ ÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÍóÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
(2247) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú(3/103)
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æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉñ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÞóÚóÊú Úóäú ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÞóÏöãó Ýöí íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóäóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖöåö æóäóÐúÑöåö¡ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÌóÏøöÏó Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóåúÏðÇ¡ ÃóíøõãóÇ ÕóÈöíøò ÍóÌøó Èöåö Ãóåúáõåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ãóãúáõæßò ÍóÌøó Èöåö Ãóåúáõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Ýöí (Óõäóäöåö)¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí (ãõÓúäóÏöåö)¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
(2249) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãóÇ æóæóÞóÝóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÊóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝõÊúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåö.
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æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõãóÇ. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÏøóÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÇÍúÊóáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõãóÇ áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÞöíóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÍõÑøðÇ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓ: ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Úóäúåõ ÍóÌøóÊõåõ ; ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÈöÌóãúÚò¡ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆú Úóäúåõ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆú. æóãóÇáößñ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóíúÝó áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ æóåõæó áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ßóÇäó ÍóÌøõåõ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅáøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö. æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ßóÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóÍúÙóÉð.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõæÏóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó(3/104)
ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíõÊöãøóÇäö ÍóÌøóåõãóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ; áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÌøóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍõÌøõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó áóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Åäøó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóÇåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö íóÕöíÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö ÝóÑúÖðÇ ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóÏúäóÇ áóåõ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛå¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåö ÊóØóæøõÚñ áóãú íóäúÞóáöÈú ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÏøó áóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÝóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÏøõ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ãóÖóì.
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(2252) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÍóÌøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÝõÕõæáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö. ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýöí Íõßúãö äóÐúÑöåö áöáúÍóÌøö. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ Íõßúãõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåö æóÝóæóÇÊöåö. (2253) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö: æóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝóæøöÊõ Èöåö ÍõÞõæÞó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ ÝóÕóÍøó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÝúæöíÊðÇ áöÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãú Ðóáößó ÓóíøöÏóåõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúãõÖöÑøö ÈöÈóÏóäöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò. æóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøóáóåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÍúÕóÑö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäú ÊóØóæøõÚöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÍúáöíáó ÚóÈúÏöåö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ íõÝóæøöÊõ ÍóÞøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáøóßóåõ ãóäóÇÝöÚó äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÚöíÑö íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ¡ ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áóÇÒöãóÉð.
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æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó¡ æóÚóáöãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóäú áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Çáúæóßöíáö¡ åóáú íóäúÚóÒöáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÒúáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
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æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö. æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì. ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÍóÌøðÇ.
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æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ. ÝóÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí ÊóãóÊøõÚò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöåöãóÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÊóÍóãøõáó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö. æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌóíøöÏò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÌøóÊú ÈöÅöÐúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ. æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ãóäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó áöáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö ÝóãõæÌöÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóáöíøöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÓóÈóÈñ íóáúÒóãó Èöåö Íõßúãñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ßóÇáäøóÐúÑö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÝóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóÌøñ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóáóß ÃóÌúÑñ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúä íóÒöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÍóÌøó Èöí ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó.} æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: íóÌúÊóäöÈõ ãóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ.
æóãóäú ÇÌúÊóäóÈó ãóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ßóÇäó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ. æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÌøö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Ýöí ÝõÕõæáò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò: Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝöí Íõßúãö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (2258) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö: Åäú ßóÇäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì áõÒõæãö ãóÇáò¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõãóíøöÒò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäúåõ ãóäú áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÃóãöíäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÕóÍøó. æóãóÚúäóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÞöÏõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áöáÕøóÈöíøö Ïõæäó Çáúæóáöíøö ßóãóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóåõ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Úóäúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Ãóæú ÍóáóÇáðÇ ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãóÊú Ãõãøõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÕóÍøó ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (æóáóß ÃóÌúÑñ). æóáóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: íõÍúÑöãõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú æóáöíøõåõ. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÑöãõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ æóáöíøõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöáúÃõãøö Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÅáúÒóÇãõ ãóÇáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðöí æöáóÇíóÉò¡ ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ÔóíúÁò áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáúæóáöíøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÚóãøö æóÇÈúäöåö¡ ÝóíõÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöíåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøõ. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
(2259) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäõæÈõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ Úóãöáóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: {ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍõÌøóÇÌðÇ¡ æóãóÚóäóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Ýöí (Óõäóäöåö). æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Ýöí (Óõäóäöåö) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÈøóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóÑóãóíúäóÇ Úóäúåõãú. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõäøóÇ äõáóÈøöí Úóäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóäóÑúãöí Úóäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ßõáøõ ãóäú(3/107)
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(2260) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö: æóåöíó ÞöÓúãóÇäö ; ãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ¡ ßóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÍóáúÞö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö. ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÚóãúÏóåõ ÎóØóÃñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ.
æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÍóÌøóåõ¡ æóíóãúÖöí Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö. æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ; áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÌöÈó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ íóÌöÈõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÝöÏúíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÖóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóåóáú ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ¿ íõäúÙóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì.
(2261) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÌúåóíúäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö Ãóæú ÅÐúäöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÍóÌøöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉ ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóÝöí ãóÇáö Çáúæóáöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáøóÝóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó(3/108)
Èöåö Åáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó áóåõ¡ ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áóåõ ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö áóåõ¡ æóíóÊóãóÑøóäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóÌúÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö æóÇáØøóÈöíÈö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóßúáöíÝõåõ ÈóÐúáó ãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åáóíúåö áöáÊøóãóÑøõäö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(2262) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóì ÈóÇáöÛò¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó Úóäúåõ ÑóÞöíÞõåõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÑóÝöíÞöåö Úóäúåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú¡ ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóíóáúÍóÞõåõ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúåõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇáöÛñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÑú ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáäøóÇÆöãö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ÝóãóÚó ÚóÏóãö åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøó.
(2263) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ØöíÝó Èöåö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóåõ Ïõæäó ÍóÇãöáöåö)
ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØöíÝó Èöåö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ; ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøó Úóäúåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇãöáö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÕöÏóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÝóíóÞóÚó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúãóÍúãõæáö¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÕöÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ áöáúãóÍúãõæáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇãöáö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ íóÞóÚõ áöáúÍóÇãöáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÞóÚõ áóåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ØóÇÆöÝñ ÈöäöíøóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóäúæö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú Íóãóáóåõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÍóÓóäñ. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøóåõ ØóæóÇÝñ ÃóÌúÒóÃúåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇãöáö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóíóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇáúãóÍúãõæáó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ØóæóÇÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÔóÎúÕóíúäö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ØóæóÇÝõåõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Íóãóáóåõ Ýöí ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Çáúßóæúäõ Ýöí ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ æóåõãóÇ ßóÇÆöäóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÔóÎúÕóíúäö¡ æóæõÞõæÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæö ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö ÅáøóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áóãú íõÎúáöÕú ÞóÕúÏóåõ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúãóÍúãõæáö áóãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êóãóßøõäóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì Íóãúáöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÍúãõæáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúáõÕú ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú Úóäúåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøõ¡ Ýöí (ÔóÑúÍöåö): áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúãõæáó Èöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÎõáõæÕö äöíøóÊöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇãöáö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö. ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ ÕóÍøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÚóÏöãóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóæóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãóÇ.(3/109)
ÈÇÈ ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö
(2264) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: (æóãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ãöäú ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ãöäú íóáóãúáóãó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóäóÌúÏò ãöäú ÞóÑúäò¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó: Ðõæ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ¡ æóÞóÑúäñ¡ æóíóáóãúáóãõ.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó {: æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö äóÌúÏò ÞóÑúäðÇ¡ æóáöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö íóáóãúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåõäøó áóåõäøó¡ æóáöãóäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåöäøó¡ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõäøó ãõåóáøõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó íõåöáøõæäó ãöäúåóÇ}. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: (íõåöáøõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ äóÌúÏò ãöäú ÞóÑúäò). ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: æóÐõßöÑó áöí æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (æóÃóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö ãöäú íóáóãúáóãõ) ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅÍúÑóÇãó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö. æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉö.
æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÎõÕóíúÝò æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÞöíÞó.} ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÇáúÚóÞöíÞõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúæóØõ ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò¡ æóÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò ãöíÞóÇÊõåõãú ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ãóäú æóÞøóÊó ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãú¡ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò}. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Çáúãõåóáøö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊå - æóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÑóÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: {ãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ æóãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò¡ æóãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö äóÌúÏò ãöäú ÞóÑúäò.} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ýöí (ÕóÍöíÍöåö). æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÅäøóãóÇ æóÞøóÊóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÝõÊöÍó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúãöÕúÑóÇäö¡ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÏøó áöÃóåúáö äóÌúÏò¡ ÞóÑúäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÌóæúÑñ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åäú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÞóÑúäðÇ ÔóÞøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ÍóÐúæóåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞößõãú. ÝóÍóÏøó áóåõãú ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò.(3/110)
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõãóÑõ æóãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóæúÞöíÊõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(2265) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ ÞóÑúíóÉð ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóì ãóßóÇä ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáöÇÓúãõ Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÎóÑóÇÈöåö.
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(2266) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÃóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ Ýóãöäú ãóßøóÉó)
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: (æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ íõäúÔöÆõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó). æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÇáúÍöáøõ¡ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÔóÇÁó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÚúãóÇÑö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍöáøö Åáóì ãóßøóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ÈóáóÛóäöí {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãó}. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó¡ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈóØúäó ãõÍóÓøöÑò. íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ áöíóÌúãóÚ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ áóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßõáøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÍöáøõ æóÇáúÍóÑóãõ¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó. æóãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÍöáøö ÃóÍúÑóãó ÌóÇÒó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÍöáøö Åáóì ãóßøóÉó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí Çáúãóßøöíøö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÃóÌúÑö¡ åöíó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÊóÚóÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúãóßøöíøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ýóãöäú ãóßøóÉó ; áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÝóÓóÎõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÝóÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: {ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÍóáóáúäóÇ¡ Ãóäú äõÍúÑöãó ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÞóÇØöäöí ãóßøóÉó æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú åõæó ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÅÐóÇ Íóáøó¡ æóãóäú ÝóÓóÎó ÍóÌøóåõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíãóäú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõåöáøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÎöáóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ ; áöãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó.
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ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò áóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöáäøõÓõßö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Ïõæäóåõ¡ ßóãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò.
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æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÍóßøõãñ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÈóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöæõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÑöíÏðÇ áöáäøõÓõßö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÇáó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÈúÏõæ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó. ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ áóáóÒöãó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó æóÇáúãõÝúÑöÏó ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒóÇ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ ãõÑöíÏóíúäö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøõÓõßö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ Èöåö. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö.
(2267) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÌóÇÒó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Èöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö: {ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúØóáöÞõæÇ Åáóì ãöäðì¡ ÝóÃóåöáøõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö}. æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáäøóÍúÑö.
(2268) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ; äóÙóÑúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö. æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáóßó ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúÑóãó áöáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ãöíÞóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÞóÈúáó ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö. æóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáõßú ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúãóÚú Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(2269) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ; áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö. Ëõãøó Åäú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö.
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æóÅöäú ÍóáóÞó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ. æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ(3/112)
ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöÏúíóÊõåõ. æóÅöäú æóØöÆó¡ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ¡ æóíóãúÖöí Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÖöíåóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö. Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(2270) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåõ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö)
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(2271) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúßóäõåõ ÞóÑúíóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíúåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÌóÇäöÈóíúåóÇ ÌóÇÒó. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞøóÊóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑúíóÉð¡ æóÇáúÍöáøóÉõ ßóÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÓúßóäõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåõ ãóÓúßóäõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÐúæõåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãöíÞóÇÊò ÝóÍóÐúæõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö. Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÓúßóäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ãöäúåõ áöáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ áöíóÌúãóÚó Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ßóÇáúãóßøöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÔóÇÁó¡ ßóÇáúãóßøöíøö.
(2272) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ØóÑöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúÑóãó)
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(2273) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÍóÐúæó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöÈö áöØóÑöíÞöåö¡ ÇÍúÊóÇØó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÅáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÇÐóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ãóÇ íõÍóÇÐöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.
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ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÅãøóÇ Åáóì ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò ; ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÎóæúÝò¡ Ãóæú áöÍóÇÌóÉò ãõÊóßóÑøöÑóÉò¡ ßóÇáúÍóÔøóÇÔö¡ æóÇáúÍóØøóÇÈö¡ æóäóÇÞöáö ÇáúãöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÍö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÖóíúÚóÉñ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ æóÎõÑõæÌõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö(3/116)
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóÃóÍóÏò ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò ßóÛóíúÑöåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÏóÎóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó æóÚóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÚöãóÇãóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ}. æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõÓõßó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö ßóÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ Ýöíåö. ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú áóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÍúÑöãõæäó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö íõÓúáöãõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö íóÈúáõÛõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíø Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåöãú: Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ïóãñ.
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æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ Çáúãóßøöíøó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÑúíóÊõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóäú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö. ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÎõáõ áöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò ãõÊóßóÑøöÑóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÌóÇæõÒõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ áöÏõÎõæáöåö¡ ßóÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÅíÌóÇÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÏóÇÎöáò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÏõÎõæáóåóÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöäóÐúÑö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÌóÇæõÒö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ ßóÇáúãõÑöíÏö áöáäøõÓõßö.
(2280) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÑóÇãò¡ ãöãøóäú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÓóäóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÐõæÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãõÑõæÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöáúÍóÑóãö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö æóÌóÈó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ¡ ßóÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö.
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(2282) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò¡ ÝóÎóÔöíó Åäú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ)
áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÔöíó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ. ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÌøó áóåõ. æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóæúáóì ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö¡ ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÊóÑóßó äõÓõßðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ}. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÍúäóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö æóÇÌöÈò Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÝóæóÇÊöåö. æóãóäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò Ãóæú áöÕøò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóäóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÎóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.(3/118)
ÈÇÈ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö
(2283) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: (æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó)
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö). íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö ãóßúÑõæåñ ; áößóæúäöåö ÅÍúÑóÇãðÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãöíÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö ÕóÍøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÌóÇÒó. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò. æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ}. ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÔúåõÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ. ÝóÍóÐóÝó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝó Åáóíúåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóãóÊóì ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõåõ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóß Úóäú ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö Þõáú åöíó ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö}. ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ãöíÞóÇÊñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ äõÓõßóíú ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Èöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Èöåö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ãöäúåõãú ØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÎóÇÑöÌóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ {ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÌóÑøóÏó áöÅöåúáóÇáöåö¡ æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóíúÓò¡ æóåöíó äõÝóÓóÇÁõ¡ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. æóÃóãóÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ. æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÓõäøó áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ¡ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáúÛõÓúáó¡ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Þöíáó áóåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóåöíó äõÝóÓóÇÁõ: (ÇÛúÊóÓöáöí) ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ ¿ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóíóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ. æóÃóíøõ Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ¡ æóáóÇ äõÞöáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÆöÖò Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áöÃóãúÑò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(2284) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇÁð¡ áóãú íõÓóäøó áóåõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÊóíóãøóãõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛõÓúáñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ ÝóäóÇÈó Úóäúåõ(3/119)
ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¡ ßóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÛõÓúáñ ãóÓúäõæäñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõäúÊóÞóÖñ ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáö ÇáúãóÓúäõæäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãóÓúäõæäö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó íõÑóÇÏõ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ íõÑóÇÏõ áöáÊøóäúÙöíÝö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõ åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÒöíÏõ ÔõÚúËðÇ æóÊóÛúíöíÑðÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö Èöåö.
(2285) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóäóÙøõÝõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøõÚúËö¡ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóäóÊúÝö ÇáúÅöÈöØö¡ æóÞóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÞóáúãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÍóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇäóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ íõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ¡ ÝóÓõäøó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íóãúäóÚõ ÞóØúÚó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÞóáúãó ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäúåõ.
(2286) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈóíúäö äóÙöíÝóíúäö)
íóÚúäöí ÅÒóÇÑðÇ æóÑöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {æóáúíõÍúÑöãú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò æóäóÚúáóíúäö}. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅÒóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö}. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúãóÎöíØö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈóÏóäöåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ íõÎóÇØõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóáúÈõæÓö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö.
æóáóæú áóÈöÓó ÅÒóÇÑðÇ ãõæóÕøóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÊøóÔóÍó ÈöËóæúÈò ãóÎöíØò¡ ÌóÇÒó. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ äóÙöíÝóíúäö ; ÅãøóÇ ÌóÏöíÏóíúäö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóÓöíáóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÇáÊøóäóÙøõÝó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÈúíóÖóíúäö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÎóíúÑõ ËöíóÇÈößõãú ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ¡ ÝóÃóáúÈöÓõæåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇÁóßõãú¡ æóßóÝøöäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóæúÊóÇßõãú}.
(2287) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÊóØóíøóÈõ)
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æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ {Ãóäøó ÖõÈóÇÚóÉó ÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÞõæáõ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõæáöí áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ æóãóÍöáøöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóíúËõ ÊóÍúÈöÓõäöí. ÝóÅöäøó áóß Úóáóì ÑóÈøöß ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóíúÊ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáóÇ Þóæúáó áóÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚóÇÑóÖõ ÈõÞõæáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ áóßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏóíúäö ãóÚó ãóäú ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ íóÞõæãõ(3/126)
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ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Åäú ÊóíóÓøóÑóÊú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíøó. æóßóÇäó ÔõÑóíúÍñ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊ äöíøóÊöí¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÊõÊöãøõåõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíøó. æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ áöÚõÑúæóÉö: Þõáú¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÅöíøóÇåõ äóæóíúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóíóÓøóÑó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚõãúÑóÉñ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÚóãöíÑóÉó Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò.
(2294) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú Èöåö¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÊóÇÈöÚõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØñ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ ßóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑ æóÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: (Þõæáöí ãóÍöáøöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóíúËõ ÊóÍúÈöÓõäöí).
(2295) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó. æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ)
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(2296) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó. æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ)
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æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Ãóäú íõÞúÑóäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ãóÚóåõäøó - íóÚúäöí ãóÚó ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö - æóáóßöäøóßõãú äóÓöíÊõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Íöíäó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáó: {áóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊ¡ áóãóÇ ÓõÞúÊ ÇáúåóÏúíó. æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö}. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(2297) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö: ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ØóÇæõÓñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ áóÇ íõÓóãøöí ÍóÌøðÇ¡ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ãóåóáøó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð. æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÍúæóØõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöäõÓõßò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ýóáúíõåöáøó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøò¡ Ýóáúíõåöáøó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ýóáúíõåöáøó}.
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ÈöãõÚóíøóäò¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ íóØøóáöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÞúÊóÏõæäó ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÞöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÈóÇØöäöåö¡ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇæõÓò¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ(3/127)
ÈöÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöíÑõ Åáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ãõãúßöäñ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ.
(2298) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ Ýóäóæóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöäõÓõßò¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÍóÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÕóÍøó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì Ãóíøö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö ÔóÇÁó ; áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãóßúÑõæåñ Ãóæú ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Íöíäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð. ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ.
(2299) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÕöÍøõ ÅÈúåóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãúÊ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãõäöíÎñ ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: {Èöãó ÃóåúáóáúÊ ¿. ÞõáúÊ: áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÅöåúáóÇáò ßóÅöåúáóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓóäúÊ. ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÝóØõÝúÊ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Íöáøó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóÃóäóÓñ¡ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÏöãó ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Èöãó ÃóåúáóáúÊ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóåúáóáúÊ ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.} ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÇåúÏö¡ æóÇãúßõËú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ). æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚöí åóÏúíðÇ áóÍóáóáúÊ). ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãóäú ÃóÈúåóãó ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ãóÇÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ Íöíäó ÝóÑóÖúÊ ÇáúÍóÌøó ¿) ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí Ãõåöáøõ ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚöí ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ýóíóßõæä Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÝõáóÇäñ ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãó åóáú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ãöäú áóãú íõÍúÑöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ åóÇåõäóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇÝó ÞóÈúáó ÕóÑúÝöåö¡ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÇÝó áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøò æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉò.
(2300) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäõÓõßò¡ Ëõãøó äóÓöíóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì Ãóíøö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóì ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÌøðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÝóÓúÎõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÞöÑóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ¡ áóÛóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÕóÍøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÝóÑúÖóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúÑöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð.
ÞóÇáó(3/128)
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: íóÊóÍóÑøóì¡ ÝóíóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÛóÇáöÈö Ùóäøöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí ßóÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö. æóãõäúÔóÃõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Úóáóì ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ. Úóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóì ÅÝúÑóÇÏò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÅÐú ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÍóÌøðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãóÔúßõæßðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö áöÐóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö íóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóãõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú Ôóßøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÕóÑúÝõåõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò.
ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóì ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÌøðÇ¡ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö ; áöáÔøóßøö ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóãó¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöáÔøóßøö ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ.
æóÅöäú Ôóßøó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì¡ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÕøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó æóßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅÝúÑóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäðÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÈöÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ áöÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì¡ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÞöÑóÇäðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ áóÛóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÕóÍøó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÌóÇÒó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ; áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö ; áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö.
(2301) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÊöãøóåóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÍóÌøóåõ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ ¿ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ; ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöåöãóÇ.
(2302) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö áóÈøóì)
ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãóÓúäõæäóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ¡ æóÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóíøõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÌøõ¡ æóÇáËøóÌøõ}. æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÌøö ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÌøö ÅÓóÇáóÉõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáäøóÍúÑö. æóÑóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íõáóÈøöí¡ ÅáøóÇ áóÈøóì ãóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ãöäú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑò Ãóæú ãóÏóÑò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ æóåóÇåõäóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Íóíøò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ Ïóãñ. æóÚóäú(3/129)
ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó}¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáõ. æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó: åõæó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÓõßó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÅÍúÑóÇãò æóÅöÍúáóÇáò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑñ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÐößúÑñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö. æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõØúÞó íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ; ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö¡ Ãóåóáøó}. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóæúÌóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Íöíäó ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÞóÇÆöãóÉð¡ Ãóåóáøó. íóÚúäöí áóÈøóì¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ. ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÍó. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑõÆöíó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ ÕóÇÍõæÇ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ. Ëõãøó Þöíáó áößõáøö ÕóÇÆöÍò ãõÓúÊóåöáøñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö.
(2303) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÊóÇäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõåõãú íóÕúÑõÎõæäó ÈöåöãóÇ ÕõÑóÇÎðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÇáÑøóæúÍóÇÁó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÈóÍøó ÍõáõæÞõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÇáöãñ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáÑøóæúÍóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÍóáó ÕóæúÊõåõ. æóáóÇ íõÌúåöÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚó ÕóæúÊõåõ æóÊóáúÈöíóÊõåõ.
(2304) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóß æóÇáúãõáúßó¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß)
åóÐöåö ÊóáúÈöíóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó {ÊóáúÈöíóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóß æóÇáúãõáúßó¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß} æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò. æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäú áóÈøó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö. ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöß æóÃóãúÑöß¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÇÑöÏñ Úóáóíúß. åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ¡ æóËóäøóæúåóÇ æóßóÑøóÑõæåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞóÇãóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóäóÇäóíúßó. Ãóíú ÑóÍúãóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÍúãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÑóÍúãóÉð ãóÚó ÑóÍúãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ äöÏóÇÁö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Íöíäó äóÇÏóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: {áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö æóãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÕóæúÊöí. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÐøöäú æóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ. ÝóäóÇÏóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÍóÌøõ. ÞóÇáó ÝóÓóãöÚóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö}. ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÌöíÆõæäó ãöäú ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõáóÈøõæäó. æóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó. ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÃóáöÝö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÓúÑó ÃóÌúæóÏõ. ÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈñ: ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ãóäøó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÕøó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÝóÞóÏú Úóãøó. íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÓóÑó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áöáøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóãöäú ÝóÊóÍó ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÈøóíúßó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áóß¡ Ãóíú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö.(3/130)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóáúÈöíóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ. æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ; æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò: ÝóÃóåóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: (áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóß¡ æóÇáúãõáúßó¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß). æóÃóåóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõåöáøõæäó¡ æóáóÒöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóáúÈöíóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõáóÈøöí ÈöÊóáúÈöíóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÒöíÏõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ: áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÈöíóÏóíúß¡ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÇÁõ Åáóíúß æóÇáúÚóãóáõ. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÒóÇÏó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÐóÇ ÇáäøóÚúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó ãóÑúåõæÈðÇ æóãóÑúÛõæÈðÇ Åáóíúß¡ áóÈøóíúßó. åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóíõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ æóÑöÞøðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÒöãó ÊóáúÈöíóÊóåõ ÝóßóÑøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏðÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈóÚúÖó Èóäöí ÃóÎöíåö æóåõæó íõáóÈøöí: íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ áóÐõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö¡ æóãóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõáóÈøöí Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó
(2306) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊå. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ áóÈøóíúÊ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ áóÈøóíúÊ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÅöäú áóÈøóíúÊ ÈöÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò ÈóÏóÃúÊ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ðóáößó. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö ÍóÌøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð. æóÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò. ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÕóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÊõÚúáöãõåõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöß. æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ}. æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: {ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö}. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóåõãú íõáóÈøõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö}. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: {ÈóÏóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: {ÓóãöÚúÊåãú íóÕúÑõÎõæäó ÈöåöãóÇ ÕõÑóÇÎðÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò: {ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÕúÑõÎõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÍóáóáúäóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö áóÈøóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ Åáóì ãöäðì.} æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåöãú. æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöíåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó Ñóæóì ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú {ÇáÕøõÈóíø Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÍóÌøó áóÈøóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöÚõãóÑó. ÝóÞóÇáó: åõÏöíÊ áöÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöß}. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ãóÍóáøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ.
(2307) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÝóÇåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö.
æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íóÞõæáõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íõáóÈøöí: Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò. Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÈóÇáöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÏõ. æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚóåõ íõáóÈøöí Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó: {áóÈøö Úóäú äóÝúÓöß¡ Ëõãøó áóÈøö Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó}. æóãóÊøöí ÃõÊöíó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ; æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò¡ Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøò.}
(2308) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõáóÈøöí ÅÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ äóÔóÒðÇ¡ Ãóæú åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóÊú ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö)(3/131)
íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íõÖóÍøöí áöáøóåö¡ íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÛóÇÈóÊú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ßóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ}. æóåöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí Óóãøóì ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõáóÈøöí Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóáóÇ ÃóßóãóÉð¡ Ãóæú åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö}. æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ äóÔóÒðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáõ íóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò: áóÇ íõáóÈøöí ÚöäúÏó ÇÕúØöÏóÇãö ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(2309) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÑøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ íõáóÈøõæäó Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò ¿ ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóáóíúÓó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãóÑøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì. æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò¡ æóÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö. æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóÑøóÉò ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÐößúÑò æóÎóíúÑò¡ æóÊóßúÑóÇÑõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÍóÓóäñ ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö.
(2310) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÌöÏöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõáóÈøöí ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ áóãóÌúäõæäñ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒúÊ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõáóÈøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÅäøóãóÇ ÈõäöíóÊú áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚõãõæãöåóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóßøóÉõ ÝóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ßóãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäðì¡ æóÝöí ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(2311) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõáóÈøöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó ÚóäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(2312) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö. æóÈöåö íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõáóÈøöí Íóæúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö íõáóÈøöí Íóæúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅáøóÇ ÚóØóÇÁó Èúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõáóÈøöí. æóåõæó Þóæúáñ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÛöáñ ÈöÐößúÑò íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Òóãóäõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóåú áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Íóæúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö. æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔúÛóáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó Úóäú ØóæóÇÝöåöãú æóÃóÐúßóÇÑöåöãú. æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Õóáøóì(3/132)
Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö¡ ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ãóÛúÝöÑóÊóåõ æóÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö}. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö¡ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ áóß ÐößúÑóßó}. áóÇ ÃõÐúßóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÐõßöÑúÊ ãóÚöí. æóáöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÔõÑöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ äóÈöíøöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(2313) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõáóÈøöíó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóßóÑöåóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóåú áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö.
(2314) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó ;)
(áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóíúÓò æóåöíó äõÝóÓóÇÁõ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó) æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö ÂßóÏõ ; áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÝöíåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚõãóíúÓò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: {ÇÛúÊóÓöáöí¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúÝöÑöí ÈöËóæúÈò¡ æóÃóÍúÑöãöí}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ íóÛúÊóÓöáóÇäö¡ æóíõÍúÑöãóÇäö¡ æóíóÞúÖöíóÇäö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó áöÅöåúáóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ.
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(2315) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕñ ÎóáóÚóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÔõÞøóåõ)
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(2316) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÃúãõÑ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÈöÝöÏúíóÉò.
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(2317) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÔóæøóÇáñ¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö)
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æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÔúåõÑöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö Ýöíåö Ñõßúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåõæó ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ãöäúåóÇ: Ñóãúíõ ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÍúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍóáúÞõ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ãöäðì¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÔúåõÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÞúÊò áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÑúßóÇäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóäú ÔóíúÆóíúäö¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö: ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóãúÚõ ÚóÔúÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÚõÔúÑóÇäö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò}.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÁõ ÇáØøõåúÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ØõåúÑò ÇÍúÊóÓóÈóÊú ÈöÈóÞöíøóÊöåö. æóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ËóáóÇËñ Îóáóæúäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö. æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó}. Ãóíú Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑöåöäøó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/134)
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(2318) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöã: (æóíóÊóæóÞøóì Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ãóÇ äóåóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÝóËö æóåõæó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ)
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(2319) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÍóíøóÉñ ÕóãøóÇÁõ)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÞöáøóÉó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöäóÝúÓöåö Úóäú ÇááøóÛúæö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóËõÑó ßóáóÇãõåõ ßóËõÑó ÓóÞóØõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãöäú {ÍõÓúäö ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö¡ ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú(3/135)
ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóÑõæöíó Ýöí (ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö)¡ Úóäú ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò æóÇÓúÊöÔúÚóÇÑò ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÔõÑóíúÍðÇ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÍóíøóÉñ ÕóãøóÇÁõ. ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑò ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ Ãóæú äóåúíò Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíãò áöÌóÇåöáò¡ Ãóæú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÓúßõÊó¡ æóÅöäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ãóÃúËóãó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÔóÏó ÔöÚúÑðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈõÍõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóáóÇ íõßúËöÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì äóÇÞóÉò áóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ:
ßóÃóäøó ÑóÇßöÈóåóÇ ÛõÕúäñ ÈöãöÑúæóÍóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÊóÏóáøóÊú Èöåö Ãóæú ÔóÇÑöÈñ Ëóãöáõ
Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
(2320) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóáøóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÞóãúáó¡ æóíóÍõßøõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÌóÓóÏóåõ ÍóßøðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ)
ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóãúáö ; ÝóÚóäúåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúåóæóÇãøö ÃóÐðì¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÎóãúÓñ ÝóæóÇÓöÞõ íõÞúÊóáúäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö}. íóÏõáøõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÞóÊúáö ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú. æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÑóÝøóåõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÍõÑøöãó ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó {ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ÚõÌúÑóÉó æóÇáúÞóãúáõ íóÊóäóÇËóÑõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÍúáöÞú ÑóÃúÓóß}. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÞóãúáö Ãóæú ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÚúÈñ áöíóÊúÑõßåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ßóÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú áóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÇáÕøöÆúÈóÇäõ ßóÇáúÞóãúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóãúáö¡ Ãóæú ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÇáÒøöÆúÈóÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ áóßöäú áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö¡ ÝóÚóãøó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÅÒóÇáóÊóåõ ßóíúÝóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú. æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóáøóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÝóáøöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞóãúáö¡ æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ. æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Íóßøõ ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóíóÑúÝõÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóßøö¡ ßóíú áóÇ íóÞúØóÚó ÔóÚúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáó ÞóãúáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóßøó ÝóÑóÃóì Ýöí íóÏå ÔóÚúÑðÇ¡ ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóáóÚóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóãúáö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÔóÚúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóáúÞóÇåõ ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö. (2321)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÊóÝóáøóì¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÞóãúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ÚõÌúÑóÉó Íöíäó ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÞóãúáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö áöÐóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöÍóáúÞö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóãúáó áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóÚõæÖó æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóíúÏò¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãóÃúßõæáñ¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: åöíó Ãóåúæóäõ ãóÞúÊõæáò. æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ãõÍúÑöãò ÃóáúÞóì ÞóãúáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ØóáóÈóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÖóÇáøóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÈúÊóÛóì. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇæõÓò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóãúáóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: íõØúÚöãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÃóÌúÒóÇåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÊóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞóáöíáðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: ÊóãúÑóÉñ ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÍóÝúäóÉñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò.
æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÞóÈúÖóÉñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö áöÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö.(3/136)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÈóÏóäóåõ ÈöÑöÝúÞò¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóßóÑöåó ãóÇáößñ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÛúØöÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóíõÛóíøöÈó Ýöíåö ÑóÃúÓóåõ. æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÓöÊúÑñ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÓöÊúÑò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöí ÚõãóÑõ æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó ÈöÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö: ÊóÚóÇáó ÃõÈóÇÞöíß ÃóíøõäóÇ ÃóØúæóáõ äóÝóÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó: ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇãóÓúÊ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÓöÊúÑò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÕóÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú æóÖúÚó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Íõäóíúäò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊå æóåõæó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ: ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí Åáóíúß ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÓúÃóáõß: ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÛúÓöáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ¿ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ ÝóØóÃúØóÃóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÇ áöí ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÅöäúÓóÇäò íóÕõÈøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó: ÕõÈøó. ÝóÕóÈøó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóß ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÃóÏúÈóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÝúÚóáõ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö.
(2323) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÛóÓúáõ ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóÇáúÎöØúãöíøö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøõÚúËö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÞóáúÚö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö. æóßóÑöåóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíø¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ: Úóáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöØúãöíøó ÊõÓúÊóáóÐøõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÊõÒöíáõ ÇáÔøõÚúËó¡ æóÊóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ßóÇáúæóÑúÓö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕøóåõ ÈóÚöíÑõåõ {: ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóäøöØõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÛóÓúáöåö ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö¡ ãóÚó ÅËúÈóÇÊö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÇáúÎöØúãöíøõ ßóÇáÓøöÏúÑö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöØöíÈò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ßóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÊõÓúÊóáóÐøõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ. ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö. æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚúËö ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøö áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍõÕõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑúÓö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ØöíÈñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóæú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ËóæúÈò áóãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ.
(2324) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞõãøóÕó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓó)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÞõãøóÕö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇäöÓö. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞõãøóÕó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÈóÑóÇäöÓó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ äóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓú ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÑúÓõ} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
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(2325) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅÒóÇÑðÇ¡ áóÈöÓó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏó äóÚúáóíúäö¡ áóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö)
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æóáóäóÇ¡ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöáõÈúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÝöÏúíóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ áõÈúÓõåõ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Èöåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ¡ ßóÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóíúäö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ Ýóíõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÒöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áõÈúÓò¡ æóíóÓúÊóÊöÑó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö.
(2326) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ áóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóØúÚõåõãóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóíõÑúæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ. æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõåõãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóÈöÓóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóØúÚò¡ ÇÝúÊóÏóì. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÓõäøóÉð ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ¡ æóÞóáøóÊú ÓõäøóÉñ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò: (ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÎõÝøóíúäö). ãóÚó Þóæúáö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÝóÓóÇÏñ¡ íóáúÈóÓõåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ åõãóÇ. ãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóáúÈõæÓñ ÃõÈöíÍó áöÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó¡ æóÞóØúÚõåõ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áõÈúÓó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ãõÍóÑøóãñ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ ßóáõÈúÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÅÖóÇÚóÊöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ) ãöäú ßóáóÇãö äóÇÝöÚò. ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí (ÃóãóÇáöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÈóÔúÑóÇäó)¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ Ãóäøó äóÇÝöÚðÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö áöáúÍóÏöíËö: æóáúíóÞúØóÚú ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú(3/138)
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÎøóÕó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚóåõãóÇ}¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÝúÊöí ÈöÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÕóÝöíøóÉõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊå ÈöåóÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò¡ Ýöí (ÔóÑúÍöåö) ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ {Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇÝó æóÚóáóíúåö ÎõÝøóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: æóÇáúÎõÝøóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú áóÈöÓúÊõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúß}. íóÚúäöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÏöíäóÇÑò Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáõ ; ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ. ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÈúáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: {äóÇÏóì ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö}.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÎõÝøóíúäö}. ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÈóíøóäóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞö áõÈúÓöåöãóÇ áõÈúÓõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóØúÚò. æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÞóØúÚõåõãóÇ¡ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö.
(2327) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú áóÈöÓó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚó¡ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóÚúáö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ áõÈúÓõåõ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áõÈúÓõåõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ¡ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö áõÈúÓöåöãóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÎöíØñ áöÚõÖúæò Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöáõÈúÓöåö¡ ßóÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö.
(2328) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÇáóßóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúÌõãõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáäøóÚúáó ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÞóíúÏñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÚúáö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÞóíúÏñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö: áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõåõ. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóãó¡ æóÞóÏú Úõãöáó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõÝøó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ áõÈúÓõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÈóÇÍó áõÈúÓó ÇáúÎõÝøö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõÝøö Ãóæúáóì.
(2329) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÚúáõ¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áõÈúÓõåóÇ ßóíúÝóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáö: íóÝúÊóÏöí ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáäøöÚóÇáó åóßóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãúÊ ÝóÇÞúØóÚú ÇáúãóÍúãóáó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáäøöÚóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞöÈó ÇáøóÐöí íõÌúÚóáõ áöáäøóÚúáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íóÞõæáõ: Ýöíåö Ïóãñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö): Ýöí ÇáúÞóíúÏö æóÇáúÚóÞöÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÏõ: åõæó ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöãóÇãö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÑöíÖóíúäö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÊöÑóíúäö áöáúÞóÏóãóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö ÝóÞóØúÚõ ÓóíúÑö ÇáäøóÚúáö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó. æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÓõíõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÞóíúÏö æóÇáúÚóÞöÈö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ; áöÓõÞõæØöåöãóÇ ÈöÒóæóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú¡ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÞõÈóÇáö.
(2330) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó äóÚúáðÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ áõÈúÓõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ(3/139)
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(2331) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó æóÇáúåöãúíóÇäó. æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áöÐóáößó ÒöÑøðÇ æóÚõÑúæóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúáöáúåõ ÈöÔóæúßóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÈúÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÎóíúØò ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÎöíØö. Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ íóÓúÃóáõåõ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÃõÎóÇáöÝõ Èóíúäó ØóÑóÝóíú ËóæúÈöí ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöí¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÞöÏõåõ ¿ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: áóÇ ÊóÚúÞöÏú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÈóÏò¡ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ãóÚúÈóÏò¡ ÒöÑøó Úóáóíøó ØóíúáóÓóÇäöí. æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßõäúÊ ÊóßúÑóåõ åóÐóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóÏöíó. æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊøóÔöÍó ÈöÇáúÞóãöíÕö¡ æóíóÑúÊóÏöíó Èöåö¡ æóíóÑúÊóÏöíó ÈöÑöÏóÇÁö ãõæóÕøóáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõåõ ; áöÃóäøó Çáúãóäúåöíøó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÎöíØõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚõÖúæö.
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(2335) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÊóÞóáøóÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö)
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æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö. æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóáúÈõæÓö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóæú(3/141)
Íóãóáó ÞöÑúÈóÉð Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö. æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íõáúÞöí ÌöÑóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÞöÑúÈóÉö. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ.
(2336) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóÅöäú ØóÑóÍó Úóáóì ßóÊöÝóíúåö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁó æóÇáÏøõæóÇÌó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáú íóÏóíúåö Ýöí Çáúßõãøóíúäö)
ÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ áõÈúÓö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõÏúÎöáú íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõãøóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó ßóÊöÝóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÏúÎöáú íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõãøóíúåö. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÎöíØñ áóÈöÓóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí áõÈúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞóãöíÕö. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÃóÞúÈöíóÉö}. æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅÒóÇÑðÇ áóÈöÓó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö áóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁó áóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöæóÖúÚöåö Úóáóì ßóÊöÝóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÏúÎöáú íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõãøóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÞóãöíÕö íóÊøóÔöÍõ Èöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÕøóáö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì áõÈúÓöåö ãóÚó ÅÏúÎóÇáö íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõãøóíúåö.
(2337) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íõÙóáøöáõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúãöáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ)
ßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúãöáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ßóÇáúåóæúÏóÌö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÑöíøóÉ æóÇáúßóÈöíÓóÉ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö. æóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãóÇáößñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóßóÇäó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó. æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò ; áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÍóÌóÌúÊ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó æóÈöáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÎöØóÇãö äóÇÞóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÑóÇÝöÚñ ËóæúÈóåõ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÙóáøõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáúÎöÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøõßõæÈö¡ ßóÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ Íóáøó áöáúÍóáóÇáö Íóáøó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ïóáöíáñ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈõÞõæáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÑóÍúáö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÚõæÏðÇ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõ. æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÍúáò¡ ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ËóæúÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚõæÏò íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÖúÍó áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãúÊ áóåõ. Ãóíú ÇõÈúÑõÒú áöáÔøóãúÓö. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÊóÑó ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÛóØøóÇåõ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßúÑóåú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÊöÑó ÈöËóæúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ áöáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúåóæúÏóÌõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúãóÉõ æóÇáúÈóíúÊõ íõÑóÇÏóÇäö áöÌóãúÚö ÇáÑøóÍúáö æóÍöÝúÙöåö¡ áóÇ áöáÊøóÑóÝøõåö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÊóäúÒöíåò¡ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÑó Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÝöÏúíóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúãöáö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÇÖúÍó áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãúÊ áóåõ. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó íõåúÑöíÞõ ÏóãðÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóáóÇ. Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ. ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÛúáóØõæäó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÊóÑó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ æóíõáóÇÒöãõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÊóÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íõáóÇÞöíåö. æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáÑøöíóÇÔöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÚóÐøóáö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö¡ Ýöí íóæúãò ÍõÑø ÔóÏöíÏ¡ æóÞóÏú ÖõÍóì(3/142)
áöáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö: åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚóÉö. ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó íóÞõæáõ:
ÖóÍøóíúÊ áóåõ ßóíú ÃóÓúÊóÙöáøó ÈöÙöáøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇáÙøöáøõ ÃóÖúÍóì Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÞóÇáöÕóÇ
ÝóæóÇ ÃóÓóÝóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÚúíõß ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóíóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóÌøõß äóÇÞöÕóÇ
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(2338) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙöáøó ÈöÇáÓøóÞúÝö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöØö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö æóÇáúÎöÈóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóØúÑóÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ Èöåö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÞúáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞõÈøóÉò ãöäú ÔóÚóÑò¡ ÝóÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÈöäóãöÑóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÞõÈøóÉó ÞóÏú ÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÈöäóãöÑóÉó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÛóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóäúÕöÈó ÍöíóÇáóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ íóÞöíåö ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÈóÑúÏó¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõãúÓößóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÝóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÚõæÏò¡ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö¡ {Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ßóÇäó ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ ËóæúÈðÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑøö}. æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ¡ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáö ÈöÍóÇÆöØò.
(2339) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔöíÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ)
áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇÕúØöíóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ}.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ}. æóÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó {áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÏó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: åóáú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ¿}. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö: {ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍúÔöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÃóÎúÕöÝõ äóÚúáöí¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄúÐöäõæäöí¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõæÇ áóæú Ãóäøöí ÃóÈúÕóÑúÊå}. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö. æóÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóåõãú: (åóáú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ¿) íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÐóáößó áóæú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõãú. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍõÑøöãó¡ ßóäóÕúÈöåö ÇáúÃõÍúÈõæáóÉó.
(2340) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö: {Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúÊ¡ æóäóÓöíÊ ÇáÓøóæúØó æóÇáÑøõãúÍó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõãú: äóÇæöáõæäöí ÇáÓøóæúØó æóÇáÑøõãúÍó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ äõÚöíäõß Úóáóíúåö}. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: {ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊåãú¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íõÚöíäõæäöí}. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÍõÑøöãó¡ ßóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
(2341) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóØóÇÁò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÈóßúÑò ÇáúãõÒóäöíø¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÂÏóãöíøö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {åóáú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ¿} æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ íõÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÕóÈó ÃõÍúÈõæáóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóáóÇ(3/143)
äóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(2342) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú Ïóáøó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ ÇáúÚõßúáöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÌóÒóÇÁñ ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÌóÒóÇÁò ßóÇãöáò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ. ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó Åáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö¡ æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÝöíøðÇ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú Ïóáøó ãõÍúÑöãñ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò¡ Ëõãøó Ïóáøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÂÎóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ßóÐóáößó Åáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú. æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÛóíúÑõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏõáøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÏúáõæáõ ÑóÃóì ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇáö æóÇáúãõÔöíÑö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÊóáóÝöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÍóÏóËñ ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ãöäú ÖóÍößò¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝò Åáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÝóØöäó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÕóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ; ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: {ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÍøóÉö¡ æóãöäøóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ æóãöäøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÅÐú ÈóÕõÑúÊ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí íóÊóÑóÇÁóæúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍöãóÇÑõ æóÍúÔò}. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {ÝóÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí íóÖúÍóßõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÅÐú äóÙóÑúÊ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÍöãóÇÑö æóÍúÔò}. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÍö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÊóÑóÇÁóæúäó. ÝóÞõáúÊ: Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò ÊóäúÙõÑõæäó ¿ Ýóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑõæäöí}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(2343) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇÑó ÞóÇÊöáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÓöáóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäúåõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÚöíÑóåõ ÑõãúÍðÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÑõãúÍñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõäóÇæóáóÊöåö ÓóæúØóåõ Ãóæú ÑõãúÍóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇÕúØöíóÇÏöåö ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ äõÚöíäõß Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò. æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {åóáú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ¿}. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ ÓößøöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÐóÈóÍóåõ ÈöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ ÂáóÉð áöíóÓúÊóÚúãöáåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÖóÍößó ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÝóØöäó áóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóåõ.
(2344) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú Ïóáøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóíõÔóÇÑößóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(2345) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÕóÇÏó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÕóíúÏðÇ áóãú íóãúáößúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì Íóáøó¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÐóÈóÍóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ¡ Öóãöäóåõ¡ æóÍóÑõãó Ãóßúáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÈóÍú Ãóßúáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÍóÇáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóßóÇÉñ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö(3/144)
Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóßúáóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóÈóÍóåõ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÐóÈúÍö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÕóÇÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍöáøö. æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÙóÇåöÑñ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÕóÇÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍöáøö áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö.
(2346) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ áöÃóÌúáöåö)
áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ}.
æóÅöäú ÕóÇÏóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ æóÐóÈóÍóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóíúåö¡ áóãú íõÈóÍú ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÅöäú ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóßúáõåõ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {åóáú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõáõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ ãõÐóßøðì¡ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Ýöíåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåö ÕõäúÚñ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóßúáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÕóÏú áóåõ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó áóÍúãó ÇáÕøóíúÏö íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ. æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ; áöÚõãõæãö
Þóæúáöåö: {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ}. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó ÇááøóíúËöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ {ÃóåúÏóì Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍúÔöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö Ãóæú ÈöæóÏøóÇäó¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ áóãú äóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóíúß ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÍõÑõãñ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {ÃóåúÏóì ÇáÕøóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÌóËøóÇãóÉó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑöÌúáó ÍöãóÇÑò. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÚóÌõÒó ÍöãóÇÑò.} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÔöÞøó ÍöãóÇÑò. Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ ÝóÕóäóÚó áóåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóÕóäóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóáö æóÇáúíóÚóÇÞöíÈö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúæóÍúÔö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚöãõæåõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÍõÑõãñ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÃóäúÔõÏõ Çááøóåó ãóäú ßóÇäó åóÇåõäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÌóÚó¡ ÃóÊóÚúáóãõæäó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóåúÏóì Åáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÍöãóÇÑó æóÍúÔò¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ} ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÍúãõ ÕóíúÏò ÝóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö áóßõãú ÍóáóÇáñ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöíÏõæåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÕóÏú áóßõãú}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ; æóÝöíåö ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÃóßúáö ãöãøóÇ ÃõåúÏöíó Åáóíúåö¡ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö Ãóæú Ùóäøöåö¡ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÏóåõ. æóÚóäú ØóáúÍóÉó¡ {Ãóäøóåõ ÃõåúÏöíó áóåõ ØóíúÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇÞöÏñ¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¡ æóÊóæóÑøóÚó ÈóÚúÖñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇÝóÞó ãóäú Ãóßóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóßóáúäóÇåõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÝöí (ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö)¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑóÌó íõÑöíÏõ ãóßøóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøóæúÍóÇÁö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÍöãóÇÑõ æóÍúÔò ÚóÞöíÑñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÈóåúÒöíøõ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóå¡ ÔóÃúäóßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÓóãóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞö}. æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõãú Åäú áóãú íóßõäú(3/145)
ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑñ Ãóäøóåõ ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Öóãøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËöäóÇ¡ æóÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕöíÏó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÝóÍõÑøöãó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäó.
(2347) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ Ãóæú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ãóßúáõåõ ; áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò¡ ÃóØúÚöãõæåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Íóãúáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåöãú¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó¡ Íöíäó ÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÕøóíúÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ Úóäú Ãóßúáöåö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó áöáúÍóáóÇáö Ãóßúáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕöíÏó áóåõãú. æóåóáú íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóßúáõåõ áöãõÍúÑöãò ÂÎóÑó ¿ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ áóåõ ; áöÞóæúáöåö: {ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö áóßõãú ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöíÏõæåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÕóÏú áóßõãú}. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÃõåúÏöíó Åáóíúåö ÕóíúÏñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ßõáõæÇ. æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú åõæó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóÏú ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÝóÍóáøó áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑõãó Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö Úóáöíøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ; áöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóØúÚöãõæåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÍõÑõãñ. æóáöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {åóáú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóßõáõæåõ}. ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøó ÅÔóÇÑóÉó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÊõÍóÑøöãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(2348) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ Ëõãøó Ãóßóáóåõ¡ Öóãöäóåõ áöáúÞóÊúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóßúáö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÖúãóäõåõ áöáúÃóßúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßóáó ãöäú ÕóíúÏò ãõÍóÑøóãò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáó ãöãøóÇ ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóä ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÃóßóáóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó Ãóßóáó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ áößóæúäöåö ãóíúÊóÉð¡ æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö Ãóßúáõåõ áöáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÌóÒóÇÁñ ËóÇäò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ.
æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöãøóÇ ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ Öóãöäóåõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö: áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßúáñ áöáÕøóíúÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ëõãøó Ãóßóáóåõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Åäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö. ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Ãóßóáóåõ¡ áóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ áöáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áößóæúäöåö ãóíúÊóÉð. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇááøóÍúãö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈúÚóÇÖõåõ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈúÚóÇÖõåõ.
(2349) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÕóÇÑó ãóíúÊóÉð¡ íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóßúáõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÓóÇáöãò¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóßóãõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö. æóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ: íóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Þóæúáñ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÐóßóÇÊõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ ßóÇáúÍóáóÇáö.(3/146)
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÐóÈúÍõåõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøó ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÅÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ.
(2350) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇõÖúØõÑøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÕóíúÏðÇ æóãóíúÊóÉð¡ Ãóßóáó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÐõÈöÍó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ßóÇäó ãóíúÊóÉð¡ ÝóíõÓóÇæöí ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóíóãúÊóÇÒõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØöíÈó äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúßõáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ.
(2351) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÊóØóíøóÈõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ)
ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ: {áóÇ ÊóãóÓøõæåõ ÈöØöíÈò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: (áóÇ ÊõÍóäøöØõæåõ). ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ãõäöÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóíøõ Ãóæúáóì. æóãóÊóì ÊóØóíøóÈó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ ßóÇááøöÈóÇÓö. æóãóÚúäóì ÇáØøöíÈö: ãóÇ ÊóØöíÈõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ¡ æóíõÊøóÎóÐõ áöáÔøóãøö¡ ßóÇáúãöÓúßö¡ æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ æóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ÇáúãõØóíøöÈóÉö¡ ßóÏõåúäö ÇáúÈóäóÝúÓóÌö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(2352) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÓúÊóØóÇÈõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ áöáØøöíÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóäóÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ ãöäú ÇáÔøöíÍö æóÇáúÞóíúÕõæãö æóÇáúÎóÒóÇãóì¡ æóÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö ßõáøöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÊúÑõÌøö æóÇáÊøõÝøóÇÍö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑúÌóáö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáØøöíÈö¡ ßóÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö¡ ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ Ôóãøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÔóãøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú äóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ãöäú ÇáÔøöíÍö æóÇáúÞóíúÕõæãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ áöáØøöíÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ØöíÈñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó äóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõäøó íõÍúÑöãúäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑóÇÊö}. ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó áöáØøöíÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ØöíÈñ¡ ßóÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÒóÌõæÔö æóÇáäøóÑúÌöÓö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóãö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÏúíóÉò.
ÞóÇáóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ íóÍúÑõãõ Ôóãøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóÎóÐõ áöáØøöíÈö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóÑúÏó. æóßóÑöåóåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈõæÇ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áóåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÂáóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö. æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÝöÏúíóÊóåõ ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ØöíÈñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑó.(3/147)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ãóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ áöáØøöíÈö¡ æóíõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ØöíÈñ¡ ßóÇáúæóÑúÏö æóÇáúÈóäóÝúÓóÌö æóÇáúíóÇÓóãöíäö æóÇáúÎóíúÑöíøö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ æóÔóãøóåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúæóÑúÏö: áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ôóãøöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóåúÑñ Ôóãøóåõ Úóáóì ÌöåóÊöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÒóåúÑó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÈõÊõ áöáØøöíÈö¡ æóíõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäó æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÞóÇáõ Åäøó ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑó ËóãóÑõ ÔóÌóÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑõ.
(2353) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ãóÓøó ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö ãóÇ íóÚúáóÞõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ßóÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö¡ æóÇáúãöÓúßö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóÞõ ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáñ áöáØøöíÈö. æóÅöäú ãóÓøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóÞõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ßóÇáúãöÓúßö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞö¡ æóÞöØóÚö ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáò áöáØøöíÈö. ÝóÅöäú Ôóãøóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ åóßóÐóÇ. æóÅöäú Ôóãøó ÇáúÚõæÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóØóíøóÈõ Èöåö åóßóÐóÇ.
(2354) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ æóáóÇ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ æóáóÇ ØöíÈñ)
áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúí. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÑúÓõ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÕõÈöÛó ÈöÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò Ãóæú æóÑúÓò¡ Ãóæú ÛõãöÓó Ýöí ãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò¡ Ãóæú ÈõÎøöÑó ÈöÚõæÏò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö áõÈúÓõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Çáäøóæúãõ Úóáóíúåö. äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó áõÈúÓóåõ. æóãóÊóì áóÈöÓóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ. æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóØúÈðÇ íóáöí ÈóÏóäóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÇÈöÓðÇ íõäúÝóÖõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóØóíøöÈò.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Èöåö¡ ßóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáØøöíÈö Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ËóæúÈðÇ ãõØóíøóÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Èöåö ßóÇáÑøóØúÈö. ÝóÅöäú ÛóÓóáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
(2355) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ áöØõæáö ÇáÒøóãóäö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö ÕõÈöÛó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÝõæÍõ áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÑõÔøó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáØøöíÈö ãöäúåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò. æóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ãóÇáößñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÛúÓóáó æóíóÐúåóÈó áóæúäõåõ ; áöÃóäøó Úóíúäó ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö Ýöíåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ áóßöäøó ßóÇäó ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅÐóÇ ÑõÔøó Ýöíåö ãóÇÁñ ÝóÇÍó ÑöíÍõåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóØóíøöÈñ¡ ÈöØöíÈò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÑóÇÆöÍóÊóåõ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÔøö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäú ÇáÕøöÈúÛö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÝóÑóÔó ÝóæúÞó ÇáËøóæúÈö ËóæúÈðÇ ÕóÝöíÞðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó¡(3/148)
ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÓö æóÇáäøóæúãö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËöíóÇÈó ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáØøöíÈö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóäúÚöåö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö.
(2356) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãóÇ ÕõÈöÛó ÈöÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑó áóíúÓó ÈöØöíÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö æóÔóãøöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÕõÈöÛó Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÚóÞöíáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõäøó ßõäøó íõÍúÑöãúäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑóÇÊö. æóßóÑöåóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÊóÝöÖõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÝöÏúíóÉð. æóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÔóÈøóåõæåõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÑøóÓö æóÇáúãõÒóÚúÝóÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕöÈúÛñ ØóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äóåóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöäøó Úóäú ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö æóÇáäøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúæóÑúÓó æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäó ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡} æóáúÊóáúÈóÓú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóÊú ãöäú ÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ãöäú ãõÚóÕúÝóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÒøò¡ Ãóæú Íõáöíøò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÇæöíáó¡ Ãóæú ÞóãöíÕò¡ Ãóæú ÎõÝøò. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáóÊú {: ßõäøóÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äõÍúÑöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑóÇÊö}. æóáöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú äóÚúÑöÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöØöíÈò¡ Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóåú ãóÇ ÕõÈöÛó Èöåö¡ ßóÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÑúÓõ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØöíÈñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ.
(2357) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúãõãóÔøóÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛõ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÕúÈõæÛñ ÈöØöíäò áóÇ ÈöØöíÈò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÇÛö¡ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛõ ÈöÇáÑøóíóÇÍöíäö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóíóÇÍöíäö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ãõäöÚó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡ ãõäöÚó áõÈúÓó ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛö Èöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(2358) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÔóÚúÑðÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÓóÏöåö)
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æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ æóÔóÚúÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(2359) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ¡ ãöäú ãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö Þóãúáñ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ¡ áöáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ}. Ãóíú ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö ÞõÑõæÍñ¡ {Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö}.(3/149)
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(2360) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÙõÝúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúßóÓöÑó)
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(2361) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÔóíúÁò)
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æóÝöí ÂÎóÑó: {Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÈóÇåöí ÈöÃóåúáö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÊöí¡ ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóæúäöí ÔõÚúËðÇ ÛõÈúÑðÇ ÖóÇÍöíäó}. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÝóÅöäú äóÙóÑó ÝöíåóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ßóãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÌõÑúÍò¡ Ãóæú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÔóÚúÑò íóäúÈõÊõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áóåõ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÃóÏóÈñ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÊóÇÑößöåö. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóäúÙõÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö.
(2362) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÑöíÍóåõ)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó Ýöí ãóÃúßõæáò Ãóæú ãóÔúÑõæÈò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÐúåóÈú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ¡ áóãú íõÈóÍú(3/150)
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æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáÎÔßäÇäÌ ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåó Èöåö¡ ÍóÇÕöáñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó äöíÆðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÎÔßäÇäÌ ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ æóØóÚúãõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Çááøóæúäõ ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáöåö. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ Óöæóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãó æóÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóÑöåóÇ ÇáÎÔßäÇäÌ ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑó. æóíõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ ; áöíóÒõæáó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóãóÓøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ áóßöäú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ æóØóÚúãõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóßóÑöåó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÇáúãöáúÍó ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú ÊóãóÓøóåõ.
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(2363) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó áóæúäõåõ æóØóÚúãõåõ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ ÝóíóÒõæáõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÕóÇáöÍò ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú ÊóäúÝóßøó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ Úóäú ÇáØøóÚúãö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÈóÞöíó ÇáØøóÚúãõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö.
(2364) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÏøóåöäõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ØöíÈó Ýöíåö)
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóíúÓó ÈöØöíÈò. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÊøóÎóÐõ áöáØøöíÈö¡ æóÊõÞúÕóÏõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ØöíÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ØöíÈó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö æóÇáÓøóãúäö æóÇáÔøóÍúãö æóÏõåúäö ÇáúÈóÇäö ÇáÓøóÇÐóÌö¡ ÝóäóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÏøóåöäõ ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ íóÏøóåöäõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö. æóíóÊóÏóÇæóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÚóæóÇãøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÏúåõäó ÈóÏóäóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÍúãö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáÓøóãúäö.
æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøóíúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúßóáõ áóÇ íóÏúåõäõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Èöåö ÑóÃúÓóåõ. ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúåõäõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÒöíáõ ÇáÔøõÚúËó¡ æóíõÓóßøöäõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑó.
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ãõØóíøöÈðÇ.
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú Ïóåúäö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö: Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÒöíáñ áöáÔøõÚúËö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõØóíøöÈðÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ïóáöíáò¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Ýöíåö ãöäú äóÕøò æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøöíÈó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÒöáú ÔõÚúËðÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáÏøõåúäõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÆöÚñ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö.
(2365) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ áöÔóãøö ÇáØøöíÈö)
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æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Ôóãøó ÇáØøöíÈó ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÍõÑøöãó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ¡ íõÍóÞøöÞõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Ôóãøõåõ áóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ãóÓøó ÇáúíóÇÈöÓó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóÞõ ÈöíóÏöåö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò æóÔóãøóåõ áóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ôóãøõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò¡ ßóÇáúÌóÇáöÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÇÎöáö ÇáÓøõæÞö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö áöáÊøóÈóÑøõßö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ØöíÈðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáóÇ íóãóÓøõåõ¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãóãúäõæÚò ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(2366) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íõÛóØøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö)
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æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö. æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ}. æóÇáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÝöÚúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú}. ÍóÑõãó ÍóáúÞõ ÈóÚúÖöåö. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÛóØøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúãóáúÈõæÓö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö Ãóæú(3/152)
ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÚóÕóÈóåõ ÈöÚöÕóÇÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÔóÏøóåõ ÈöÓóíúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÞöÑúØóÇÓðÇ Ýöíåö ÏóæóÇÁñ Ãóæú áóÇ ÏóæóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÖøóÈóåõ ÈöÍöäøóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú ØóáóÇåõ ÈöØöíäò Ãóæú äõæÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÏóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó ÓöÊúÑñ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ.
æóÓóæóÇÁ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõÐúÑó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ}. æóÞöÕøóÉö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÕóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóÈöÓó ÞóáóäúÓõæóÉð ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö.
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æóÅöäú ÓóÊóÑó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÊúÑó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÊøóÕöáñ Èöåö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóÊúÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóæú æóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÝóÑúÌöåö¡ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÊúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöãóÓúÍö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ÈöæóÖúÚö íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
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æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö}. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÓóÊúÑö æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ áöãõÑõæÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÏõáõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ; æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ßóÇäó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäõ íóãõÑøõæäó ÈöäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÑöãóÇÊñ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóæúäóÇ¡ ÓóÏóáóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ ÌöáúÈóÇÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒõæäóÇ ßóÔóÝúäóÇåõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóáöÃóäøó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÍóÇÌóÉð Åáóì ÓóÊúÑö æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÊúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ßóÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæúÈó íóßõæäõ ãõÊóÌóÇÝöíðÇ Úóäú æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó Ãóæú ÃóÒóÇáóÊúåõ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóØóÇÑóÊú ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóäú ÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò¡ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ. æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÝóÚúåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ; ÇÝúÊóÏóÊú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊú ÇáÓøöÊúÑó.
æóáóãú ÃóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáúãóÓúÏõæáó áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ áóÈõíøöäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÈõÑúÞõÚö æóÇáäøöÞóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÚóÏøó áöÓóÊúÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅäøóãóÇ áóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÓúÏõáó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÝóÚó ÇáËøóæúÈó ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó. ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáäøöÞóÇÈó ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ.
(2370) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö æõÌõæÈõ ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÔúÝõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈößóÔúÝö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÓóÊúÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ßõáøöåö Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÂßóÏõ¡ ÅÐú åõæó ÚóæúÑóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóßóÔúÝõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÍúäóÇ ÓóÊúÑó ÌõãúáóÊöåö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÊúÑõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ áöÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
(2371) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóØõæÝó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãõäúÊóÞöÈóÉð¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãóÉò¡ æóØóÇÝóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóåöíó ãõäúÊóÞöÈóÉñ. æóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Ãóäøó ÚóØóÇÁð ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö Ãóäú ÊóØõæÝó(3/154)
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(2372) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÊóßúÊóÍöáõ ÈößõÍúáò ÃóÓúæóÏó)
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æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúäõæÚóÉð ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áóÇãúÑóÃóÉò: ÇßúÊóÍöáöí ÈöÃóíøö ßõÍúáò ÔöÆúÊ¡ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöËúãöÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÍúáó ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö. æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÑóæóÊú ÔõãóíúÓóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇÔúÊóßóíúÊ Úóíúäöí æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÇßúÊóÍöáöí ÈöÃóíøö ßóÍöáøö ÔöÆúÊ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöËúãöÏö¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÒöíäóÉñ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóßúÑóåõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åäú ÝóÚóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝöÏúíóÉð ÈöÔóíúÁò.
(2373) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßõÍúáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöËúãöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäú äõÈóíúåö Èúäö æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ Èãáá¡ ÇÔúÊóßóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Úóíúäóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóì ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ áöíóÓúÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö: Ãóäú ÇÖúãöÏúåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÍóÏøóËó {Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóì Úóíúäóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÖóãøóÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö}. ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÒöíäóÉñ æóáóÇ ØöíÈñ. æóßóÇäó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áóÇ íóÑóì ÈöÇáÐøóÑõæÑö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö ÈóÃúÓðÇ.
(2374) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÊóÌúÊóäöÈõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóÊóÙúáöíáö ÇáúãóÍúãöáö)
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æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇááøöÈóÇÓö åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúãóÎöíØõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáÏøõÑõæÚö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓó¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ.(3/155)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ; ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóØóíøõÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÙøõÝö ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú {: ßõäøóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóäõÖóãøöÏõ ÌöÈóÇåóäóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö ÇáúãõØóíøöÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑöÞóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ¡ ÓóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ}. æóÇáÔøóÇÈøóÉõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåöíó ÔóÇÈøóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ßõÑöåó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÊóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóíõÎóÇÝõ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ. æóßóÐóáößó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåóÇ ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(2376) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÎóÇáó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ)
ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóÇäö: ÔóíúÁñ íõÚúãóáõ áöáúíóÏóíúäö¡ ÊõÏóÎøöáåõãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÎóÑúÞò¡ ÊóÓúÊõÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ áöáúÈóÑúÏö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áõÈúÓõåõ Ýöí íóÏóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóßóÇäó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò íõáúÈöÓõ ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö æóåõäøó ãõÍúÑöãóÇÊñ. æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ}. æóÃóäøóåõ ÚõÖúæñ íóÌõæÒõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÎöíØö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÓóÊúÑõåõ Èöåö ßóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äóåóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöäøó Úóäú ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö æóÇáúÎóáúÎóÇáö}. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóÔúÝõ ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Íõßúãõ ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúãóÎöíØö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóãøóÇ áóÒöãóåóÇ ßóÔúÝõ æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúíóÏóÇäö. æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÔúÝõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÎöíØö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáúãóÎöíØö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÎóÇáõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö¡ ãöËúáö ÇáÓøõæóÇÑö æóÇáÏøõãúáõæÌö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áõÈúÓõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ íóÊúÑõßóÇäö ÇáØøöíÈó æóÇáÒøöíäóÉó¡ æóáóåõãóÇ ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó æóÇáúÍõáöíøó. æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ Ãóäú ÊóáúÈóÓó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó æóÇáúÞõÑúØó æóåöíó ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ æóßóÑöåó ÇáÓøöæóÇÑóíúäö æóÇáÏøõãúáõÌóíúäö æóÇáúÎóáúÎóÇáóíúäö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöíåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ ÇáúÍõáöíøó æóÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò: ßóÇäó äöÓóÇÁõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÈóäóÇÊõåõ íóáúÈóÓúäó ÇáúÍõáöíøó æóÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó¡ æóåõäøó ãõÍúÑöãóÇÊñ¡ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö. æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí (ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö)¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ ãóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ æóåöíó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ãöäú ÎóÒøöåóÇ æóÞóÒøöåóÇ æóÍõáöíøöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {æóáúÊóáúÈóÓú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóÊú ãöäú ÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ãöäú ãõÚóÕúÝóÑò Ãóæú ÎóÒøò¡ Ãóæú Íõáöíøò}. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò. æóíõÍúãóáõ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ æóÔöÈúåöåö ÈöÇáúßõÍúáö ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúßõÍúáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÈöÓóÊú ãóÇ äõåöíóÊú Úóäú áõÈúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ ßóÇáäøöÞóÇÈö.(3/156)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÏøõ íóÏóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÊúÑñ áöÈóÏóäöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÏøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÅöäú áóÝøóÊú íóÏóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÏøò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó åõæó ÇááøõÈúÓõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÛúØöíóÊõåõãóÇ¡ ßóÈóÏóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö.
(2378) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ ÊõÓúãöÚõ ÑóÝöíÞóÊóåóÇ)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÓúãöÚó äóÝúÓóåóÇ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó áóåóÇ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓóäøõ áóåóÇ ÃóÐóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö.
(2379) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÖöÈó ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÏúáõßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íóÏóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÍöäøóÇÁò. æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÒöíäóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ßóÇáØøöíÈö. æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÎöÖóÇÈö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõßúÑóåõ ; áößóæúäöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúßõÍúáó ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÔõÏøó íóÏóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöÑóÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ íóßúÑóåóÇäö ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈó áöáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö¡ æóÃóáúÒóãóÇåóÇ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúÊóÖöÈúäó ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö¡ æóåõäøó ÍõÑõãñ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÇåõäóÇ Ïóáöíáñ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú äóÕøò æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóáóÇ åöíó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö.
(2380) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÎöíØö ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ áóÇ äóÊóíóÞøóäõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉó áöÐóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: íõÛóØøöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äõæÌöÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
æóÅöäú ÛóØøóì æóÌúåóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÝöÏúíóÉñ áöÐóáößó. æóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÊóÛúØöíóÉö æóÌúåöåö ÈöäöÞóÇÈò Ãóæú ÈõÑúÞõÚò¡ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóæú áõÈúÓö ÇáúãóÎöíØö Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð.
(2381) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóíúáðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÓúÊóÑõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ áöáÒøöÍóÇãö¡ ÝóíõãúßöäõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúäõæó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÊóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ¡ Ýöí (ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö) ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóØõæÝõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÓúÈõæÚóíúäö¡ æóÊõÑúÓöáõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: ÇÑúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Åáóì Ãóåúáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÞøðÇ.
æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö ÈóÑóßóÉó¡ Úóäú Ãõãøöåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö¡ Ãóäú íõØúÝöÆõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóØúÝóÆõæåóÇ¡ ÝóØõÝúÊ ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊúÑò Ãóæú ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßõáøóãóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÊú ãöäú ÃõÓúÈõæÚò ÇÓúÊóáóãóÊú ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóÊóÚóæøóÐóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäö æóÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÊú ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓóÇÈöíÚó¡ ÐóåóÈóÊú Åáóì ÏõÈõÑö ÓöÞóÇíóÉö ÒóãúÒóãö¡ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÕóáøóÊú ÓöÊøó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÑóßóÚóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇäúÍóÑóÝóÊú Åáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóáøóãóÊúåõäøó¡ ÊóÝúÕöáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛóÊú.
(2382) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÇØöáñ)(3/157)
Þóæúáõåõ: (áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌ) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ (æóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ) Ãóíú áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáöíøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ æóßöíáðÇ Ýöíåö. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäöåö æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ íóãúáößõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ¡ ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáØøöíÈó¡ ÝóíõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö¡ {Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÓóÑöÝò¡ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó {: ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóßõäúÊ ÃóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóãóíúãõæäóÉõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÝöíÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö áóæú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: æóåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅáøóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ. ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÍóÏöíËò åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõåõ ¿ æóíõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõ Þóæúáöåö: (æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ). Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÝøóÇäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ æóÞöíáó: ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑ ÃóãúÑõ ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ. Ëõãøó áóæú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÍóÏöíËöäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÐóáößó ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÂßóÏõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ. æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÔöÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö ÃõÎúÊðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ ÔõÑõæØñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö.
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æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Åäú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ áóãú ÃóÝúÓóÎú ÇáäøößóÇÍó. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåö Ãóæú Çáúæóßöíáõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ. æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõåõ áößóæúäöåö ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóíõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöØóáúÞóÉò. æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ äößóÇÍò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íõØóáøöÞó. æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóáóÇÞò íõÝúÖöí Åáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÒóæúÌóÇäö¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÍöáøóåóÇ.
(2384) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóÎöØúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó áöáúãõÍöáøóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú(3/158)
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(2386) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõäúÒöáú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉñ)
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åäú ÌóÇãóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚó ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó}. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì íóÃúãóäõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊó¡ ÝóÃóãöäó Èöåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ ßóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóíúäóÇ Þóæúáóåõãú¡ ãõØúáóÞñ Ýöí ãóäú æóÇÞóÚó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌöãóÇÚñ ÕóÇÏóÝó ÅÍúÑóÇãðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö. æóÞóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó} íóÚúäöí: ãõÚúÙóãõåõ. Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ Ñõßúäñ ãõÊóÃóßøöÏñ Ýöíåö. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ãóãúäö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö Ãóãúäõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚö ÈóÏóäóÉñ. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÔóÇÉñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: Åäú ÌóÇãóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóÍóÌøõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝ ãóÚúäðì íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ ßóÇáúÝóæóÇÊö.(3/159)
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æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõåúÏöíó ÚóäúåóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãóÇáößò ; áöÃóäøó ÅÝúÓóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö ÍóÌøóåóÇ åóÏúíñ¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÌøöåö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóÇæóÚóÊú.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð ËóÇáöËóÉð. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõØóÇæóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉñ. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏò ; áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÇåúÏö äóÇÞóÉð¡ æóáúÊõåúÏö äóÇÞóÉð. áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÌóÇãöÚóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅßúÑóÇåò¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉñ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö.
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(2387) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö æóÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò. æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ Èöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö. æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó ÇááøöæóÇØó æóÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúÓöÏú ÇáúÍóÌøó ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
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(2392) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÍóÊøóì ÃóãúÐóì: ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú Çáúãóäöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáúÊöÐóÇÐñ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇááøóãúÓö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ãóäöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÐúíñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ãóæú áóãú íõßóÑøöÑúåõ.
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(2393) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÝóßøóÑó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝößúÑó íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÑóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö Íõßúãñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú Èöåö¡ Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãú Èöåö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(2394) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÚóãúÏõ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö ÓóæóÇÁñ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ ÈóØóáó ÍóÌøõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ. æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ãóæú Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö íóÓúÊóæöí ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö æóÇááøóãúÓö æóÇáúãóÐúíö ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Íõßúãõ ÚóãúÏöåö æóÓóåúæöåö¡ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöËúáóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ Åáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöáÕøóæúãö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ.
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æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ ãóãúäõæÚñ. Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ; ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÅÝúÓóÇÏóåõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
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æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Ðõæ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö æóÚõßóÇÙñ ãóÊúÌóÑ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ßóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÑöåõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊú: {áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú}. Ýöí ãóæóÇÓöãö ÇáúÍóÌøö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÝóÑúÌò ãóÞúÕõæÏò ÈöÚóÞúÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö.
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(2401) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÝöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ æóíõÌúÒóì ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ íõÌúÒóì Èöåö ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöíåö äóÕøñ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÞóÖóæúÇ Ýöí ÍóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉð. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝõåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóíúÏó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö.
(2402) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ æóíõÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö íõÍóÑøóãõ æóíõÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÔóíúÆóíúäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÇáúÞóãúáõ. ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøöãó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöáÊøóÑóÝøõåö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ áóÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ÞóÕøó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÊóÞúáöíãó ÇáÙøõÝúÑö. ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö. ãõÈóÇÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇã ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÕóíúÏõåõ ãöäú ÂÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÚõíõæäöåö.
æóßóÑöåóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ; áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áóÇ íõäóÝøóÑõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ.} æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ÊóËúÈõÊõ áöáÕøóíúÏö¡ ßóÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇãöáñ áößõáøö ÕóíúÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄúÐò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁó. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚó æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó ÇáúÃóåúáöíøó.
(2403) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÖúãóäõ ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöãóÍóáøöåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäõåõ ßóÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
(2404) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÝúÚõ íóÏöåö Úóäúåõ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ ßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍöáøö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: Åäú ÐóÈóÍóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóãöãøóäú ßóÑöåó ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÑõæöíóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ áóåõ. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó íóÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÝóÇÕö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóÑóæúäó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ. æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ¡ æóÍóáøó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÍóÑóãóåóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÓóÈóÈñ ãõÍóÑøöãñ áöáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ÖóãóÇäóåõ ÝóÍóÑøóãó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó ÅãúÓóÇßöåö ßóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ ÐóÈóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÇÏóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÕóíúÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(2405) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÖúãóäõ ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ.(3/166)
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ßóæúäö ÇáÏøóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÅÐóÇ Ïóáøó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏöåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÞóÊúá ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãöíøö ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇáøö¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ íõÍóÞøöÞõåõ Ãóäøó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áóÇ íõäóÝøóÑõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ}.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {áóÇ íõÕóÇÏõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ}. æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÈöãóÍóáøöåö¡ ÝóÍõÑøöãó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇáúãõáúÊóÌöÆö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö. æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóíõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ãöãøóäú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Úóáóíúåö.
(2406) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑúÚò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóÕöáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ Öóãöäóåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÍóáóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íõäóÝøóÑõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ}. æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÕóíúÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÈöãóÍóáøöåö ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Èöãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Åäú ÃóãúÓóßó ØóÇÆöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ Ýóåóáóßó ÝöÑóÇÎõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Öóãöäó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÎó ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÃõãøó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ. æóÅöäú ÇäúÚóßóÓóÊú ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ ÝóÑóãóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ Úóáóì ÛõÕúäò Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßó ÍóãóÇãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ýóåóáóßó ÝöÑóÇÎõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÕóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö: ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøõæóÑö: íóÖúãóäõ.
æóÚóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÐóåóÈó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ; æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ Ýöí ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ØóÇÆöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÛõÕúäò Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö: áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÕúäó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Íöáøõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãó ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áóÇ íõäóÝøóÑõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ}. æóÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏõ Íöáøò ÕóÇÏóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍóÑøóãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ãóæú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(2407) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ æóÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÑóãóì ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈöÓóåúãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåö ßóáúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö. æóÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Óóåúãõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú ÚóÏóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÓóáóßó ÇáúÍóÑóãó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÓóåúãõåõ Ãóæúáóì.
(2408) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó(3/167)
ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò: áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö. æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÍóÑóãöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ñóãóì ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ íõÍóÞøöÞõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó ßóÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑúÓöáú ÇáúßóáúÈó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÑúÓóÇáò. æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÍóÑóãöíøðÇ¡ ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ßóáúÈöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÖóãöäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÓóåúãöåö. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö. æóÍóßóì ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Öóãöäóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóØó ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúßóáúÈó Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú. ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÓøóåúãó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáúÈó áóåõ ÞóÕúÏñ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÑúÓöáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõÑúÓöáõåõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉò ÝóíóãúÖöí Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóåúãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ Öóãöäóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ ÍóÑóãöíøñ¡ ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÍõÑøöãó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Öóãöäóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚúäóÇ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ ÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøó ÇáúßóáúÈó ÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ.
æóáóßöäú áóæú Ñóãóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ¡ æóÊóÍóÇãóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöíåö¡ Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó ÍóÕóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍó ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö. æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ ; áöãóæúÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(2409) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÕóíúÏñ¡ ÈóÚúÖõ ÞóæóÇÆöãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ¡ Öóãöäóåõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÑóãö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÅöäú äóÝøóÑó ÕóíúÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö äõÝõæÑöåö¡ Öóãöäóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ÈöÔóÑóßöåö Ãóæú ÔóÈóßóÊöåö. æóÅöäú Óóßóäó ãöäú äõÝõæÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ãóäú äóÝøóÑóåõ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÑöÏóÇÆöåö ÍóãóÇãóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóì æóÇÞöÝò ÝóÇäúÊóåóÒóÊúåóÇ ÍóíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóäóÇÝöÚó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑöË ÝóÍóßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóÇÉò. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÓõßõæÊöåö. áóßöäú áóæú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Úóäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ØóÑúÏ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÓõÝúíóÇä ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ØóÑóÏúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó¡ Ãóæú Íöíäó æóÞóÚó¡ ÖóãöäúÊ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö Åáóì ãóßóÇä ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúß ÔóíúÁñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÌóíøöÏñ.
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ãóÇ äóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ Ëõãøó ÛõÑöÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ äóÈóÊó ÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö. ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Ýöí ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÃóäúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó¡ Ãóæú äóÈóÊó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ; áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ ÔóÌóÑõåóÇ}. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉñ äóÇÈöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóãú íõäúÈöÊúåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó ÝöíãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó ÌöäúÓóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÌóæúÒö æóÇááøóæúÒö æóÇáäøóÎúáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáÏøóæúÍö æóÇáÓøóáóã æóÇáúÚöÖóÇåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóãö íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÍúÔöíøðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÌóÑõ. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: (æóãóÇ ÒóÑóÚóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ) íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ ÈöÇáÒøóÑúÚö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
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æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ ÔóÌóÑõåóÇ}. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: {áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóì ÔóæúßõåóÇ}. æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáÔøóæúßõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóØúÚó ÔóÌóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóæúßõ ÛóÇáöÈõåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
(2412) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÇÈöÓö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö. æóáóÇ ÈöÞóØúÚö ãóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó æóáóãú íóÈöäú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóáöÝó¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÙøõÝúÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑö. æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúÕóÇäö¡ æóÇäúÞóáóÚó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáö ÂÏóãöíøò. æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóÞö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞóØóÚóåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúÍóÉö ÊõÞúáóÚõ: ãóäú ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöÍóØóÈöåóÇ. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö ; áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚóåõ ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚõåõ¡ áóãú íõäúÊóÝóÚú Èöåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö íóÐúÈóÍõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÍó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ Èóåöíãöíøñ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóÈóÍóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÈóåöíãóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ.
(2413) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ æóÑóÞö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Èöåö. æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ(3/169)
íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö æóÑóÞö ÇáÓøóäóì¡ íóÓúÊóãúÔöí Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÒóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö. æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íõÎúÈóØõ ÔóæúßõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ ÔóÌóÑõåóÇ}¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÍõÑøöãó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÑöíÔö ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Èöåö. áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÖúÚöÝõåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Âáó Åáóì ÊóáóÝöåóÇ.
(2414) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞóØúÚõ ÍóÔöíÔö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó¡ æóÇáúíóÇÈöÓó ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóì ÎóáóÇåóÇ}.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {áóÇ íõÍúÊóÔøõ ÍóÔöíÔõåóÇ.} æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÑóÚúíöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõåõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ íóÌõæÒõ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ ÝóÊóßúËõÑõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓóÏøõ ÃóÝúæóÇåõåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Èöåöãú ÍóÇÌóÉð Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑö.
(2415) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúßóãúÃóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÞúÚõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó. æóÑóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÄúßóáõ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáÖøóÛóÇÈöíÓõ¡ æÇáÚÔÑÞ¡ æóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊó ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
(2416) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ÏóáöíáðÇ ÃõæÌöÈõ Èöåö Ýöí ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóÃóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: äóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÔóíúãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÔóÌóÑò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóÞõØöÚó¡ æóÝóÏóì. ÞóÇáó: æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ Ýöí (ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö). æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúÍóÉö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÒúáóÉö ÔóÇÉñ. æóÇáÏøóæúÍóÉõ: ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ. æóÇáúÌóÒúáóÉõ: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ. æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò äóÍúæõåõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáóÇ ÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÍóÑóãö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉ ÈöÈóÞóÑóÉò¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó ÈöÔóÇÉò¡ æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÛõÕúäó ÈöãóÇ äóÞóÕó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: íóÖúãóäõ Çáúßõáøó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóÔöíÔó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóØóÇÁò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ äóæúÚóíú ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöãõÞóÏøóÑò ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö. ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÛõÕúäðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÔöíÔðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÓõÞõæØõ ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÑóÍó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÇäúÏóãóáó¡ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÔóÚúÑó ÂÏóãöíøò ÝóäóÈóÊó¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóÖúãóäóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(2417) ÝóÕúáñ: ãóäú ÞóáóÚó ÔóÌóÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÛóÑóÓóåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóíóÈöÓóÊú¡ ÖóãöäóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÛóÑóÓóåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóäóÈóÊóÊú¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÊúáöÝúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÒöáú ÍõÑúãóÊóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÛóÑóÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóäóÈóÊóÊú¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåóÇ Åáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒóÇáó ÍõÑúãóÊóåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÝóíóÈöÓóÊú¡ ÖóãöäóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí:(3/170)
ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ áóåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóãú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö¡ ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅÐóÇ äóÝøóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÝøöÑö ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÔøóÌóÑõ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÞóÇáöÚöåö ÑóÏøõåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýóãóäú äóÝøóÑóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóæøóÊó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÝóæøöÊú ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãõÊúáöÝöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÔóÌóÑðÇ ÍóÑóãöíøðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ.
(2418) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÌóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÛõÕúäõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÇØöÚöåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÃóÕúáöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÛõÕúäõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Ýöíåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÃóÕúáöåö¡ ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ íóÖúãóäõåõ. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Öóãöäó ÇáúÛõÕúäó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÝó ÕóíúÏñ ÈóÚúÖõ ÞóæóÇÆöãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(2419) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÔóÌóÑõåóÇ æóÍóÔöíÔõåóÇ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áóÈóíøóäóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ æóáóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ ßóÕóíúÏöÇáúÍóÑóãö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÍóÑóãñ¡ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ËóæúÑò Åáóì ÚöíÑò}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóì ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÑóÇÝöÚñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåöãú. æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúãöíãö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö Ïõæäó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÈöáõæåõ æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõãúÊóäöÚò Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäóåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÈóíøöäóåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ ÝóíõäúÞóáõ äóÞúáðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ¡ ßóÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúæöÊúÑö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö.
(2420) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÍóÑóãõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ. æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæá: áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁó ÊóÑúÊóÚõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇ ÐóÚóÑúÊåóÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇááøóÇÈóÉõ: ÇáúÍóÑøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÖñ ÝöíåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉñ ÓõæÏñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ. ÈóÑöíÏñ Ýöí ÈóÑöíÏò¡ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÚóáó Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑö ãöíáðÇ Íöãðì}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ãóÇ Èóíúäó ËóæúÑò Åáóì ÚöíÑò}. ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ËóæúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÚöíÑðÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãóÇ ÌóÈóáóÇäö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ËóæúÑò æóÚöíÑò¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÌóÈóáóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõãóÇ ËóæúÑðÇ æóÚöíÑðÇ¡ ÊóÌóæøõÒðÇ.
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ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {Åäøöí ÃõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ãöËúáóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãóßøóÉó}. æóäóåóì Ãóäú íõÚúÖóÏó ÔóÌóÑõåóÇ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐó ØóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ¡ æóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÓóáóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏðÇ ÑóßöÈó Åáóì ÞóÕúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÔóÌóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÎúÈöØõåõ¡ ÝóÓóáóÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÓóÚúÏñ ÌóÇÁó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Ýóßóáøóãõæåõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÛõáóÇãöåöãú¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÃóÑõÏøó ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÝøóáóäöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÚóäú ÓóÚúÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÕöíÏõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáúíóÓúáõÈúåõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöãóäú æóÌóÏó ÂÎöÐó ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú ÞóÇÊöáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇØöÚó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÓóáóÈõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎúÐõ ËöíóÇÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÓóÑóÇæöíáöåö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò áóãú íóãúáößú ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúáõÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ Óöæóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
(2422) ÝóÕúá: æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÍóÑóãõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÑóãó ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäú ÔóÌóÑö ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ áöáúãóÓóÇäöÏö æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöÏö æóÇáÑøóÍúáö¡ æóãöäú ÍóÔöíÔöåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö áöáúÚóáúÝö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅäøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóãóáò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ äóÖúÍò¡ æóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÎøöÕú áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáúæöÓóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãöÓúäóÏõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÈóØõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ}. ÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓò¡ ÞóÇáó ÎóÇÑöÌóÉõ: ÇáúãöÓúäóÏõ ãöÑúæóÏõ ÇáúÈóßóÑóÉö. ÝóÇÓúÊóËúäóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ßóÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó ÈöãóßøóÉó
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(2435) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÍöáøõ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö ; ÇáäøóÍúÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÍöáóÇÞõ áóíúÓó ÈöäõÓõßò. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: åõæó äõÓõßñ. ÍóÕóáó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ; ÇáúÍöáóÇÞõ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊõãú ÇáäøöíøóÉó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÍöáøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÅößúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÍúÕõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅßúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍöáøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÎóÕøóÕú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áöáäøõÓõßö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö.
(2436) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóÏúíö Ãóæú ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ áóãú íóÊóÍóáøóáú¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÍóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó Ãóæú íóÕõæãó ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÇ ãõÞóÇãó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøó ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äöíøóÉö ÇáúÍöáøö ÝöÏúíóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöÏúíóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
(2437) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãúßóäó ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝõ¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãõÎóÇØóÑóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÞóÊúáó ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõ Ãóæúáóì. æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãóäúÚöåöãú ØóÑöíÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö ; ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáäøóÝöíÑõ ÝóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ãóÏóÏò ; æóáóíúÓó åóÇåõäóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
áóßöäú Åäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ Èöåöãú¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáäøóÕúÑö¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáäøõÓõßö. æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåöãú ÙóÝóÑõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝõ ; áöÆóáøóÇ íõÛóÑøöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóãóÊóì ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Åáóì áõÈúÓö ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ßóÇáÏøöÑúÚö æóÇáúãöÛúÝóÑö¡ ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡(3/176)
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Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóÑúæóÇäó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÈöÐóáößó. Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ßõÓöÑó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÑöÌó ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÕóÑñ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö}. íõÍóÞøöÞõåõ Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöáúãóÑóÖö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ íõÞóÇá: ÃóÍúÕóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÅÍúÕóÇÑðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÕóÑñ¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ ÍóÕúÑðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúÕõæÑñ. Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÍóÕúÑõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãóÞöíÓñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÕúÏõæÏñ Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ÕóÏøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ.
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(2440) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ãóÊóì ãóÑöÖó¡ Ãóæú ÖóÇÚóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÝöÏóÊú¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÍóÇÈöÓñ¡ ÝóãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓóäöí. Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍöáøõ ãóÊóì æóÌóÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ åóÏúíó¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó¡(3/177)
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æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÔóÑúØðÇ ßóÇäó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ Åáóì Íöíäö æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú Ãóßúãóáó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ãóÑöÖúÊ Ýóáöí Ãóäú ÃóÍöáøó¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÍóÇÈöÓñ ÝóãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓóäöí. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÈöÓó ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ãóÑöÖúÊ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ. ÝóãóÊóì æõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ Íóáøó ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö. áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó.
(2441) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÝõÖõ ÅÍúÑóÇãöí æóÃóÍöáøõ. ÝóáóÈöÓó ÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ æóÐóÈóÍó ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ æóÚóãöáó ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÝöÚúáò ÝóÚóáóåõ Ïóãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóØöÆó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áöáúæóØúÁö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö.)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ; ßóãóÇáö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÚöäúÏ ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóáøóáó Èöåö. ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó áóãú íóÍöáøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÑóÝúÖöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÑóÝúÖöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ßõáøö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÌóäóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
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(2442) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóãúÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóíóÍõÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò)
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ: íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÉó ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÍóÌøóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò. æóÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏ: íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ}.
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æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íõÍúÑöãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóÍöáøóÇ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí " ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö " Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóåõæó íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöãóÇ. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ßóÇäó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÈö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ãóßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíóÏúÚõæåõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåö. æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúßóÈó ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÍúãöáò¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöáó ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÝõÓúØóÇØò æóäóÍúæöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÍúãöáö æóÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö¡ æóáóßöäú íóßõæäõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåóÇ. æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Ãóæú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÇåõ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÌøõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌöÈõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóãøóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú äóÚúÑöÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö íõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÏóæóÇÚöíåö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÍößúãóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáúæöÞóÇÚó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÐóßøõÑöåö ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóåúãñ ÈóÚöíÏñ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó.
(2445) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ ãóßøöíøðÇ¡ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÃóÍúÑóãó áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÃóÍúÑóãó áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Çáúãóßøöíøö æóãóäú ÍóÕóáó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ¡ æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊ¡ ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ãöäúåõ áöáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö åóÏúíñ íóÐúÈóÍõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó¡ áöãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö.
æóáóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÍóÌøóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ(3/179)
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ßóÇáúãóßøöíøöíäó.
(2446) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áöáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöíåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ.(3/180)
ÈÇÈ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó
íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ áöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó ; {áöÃóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõ ãóßøóÉó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ {Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÊõ ÈöÐöí Øõæðì¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøõÈúÍó æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ¡ æóíõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó}.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóßøóÉó ãóÌúãóÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ¡ ßóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó¡ áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÞóÏú ÍóÇÖóÊú: {ÇÝúÚóáöí ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö}. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó íõÑóÇÏõ áöáÊøóäúÙöíÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõÑúæóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãóíúãõæäò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÓõæóíúÏ.
(2447) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì}. æóÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãóßøóÉó ÏóÎóáó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ (ÏõÎõæá ãóßøóÉ) ; {áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
(2448) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóßóÈøóÑó)
ÅäøóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÃóäóÇÎó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó}. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.
æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ áóÇ íóÑóì ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑö Çáúãóßøöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÑóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÃóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ ÍóÌóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚö ãóæóÇØöäó: ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúÞöÝóíúäö æóÇáúÌóãúÑóÊóíúäö}. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÐóÇßó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ Úóäú Ùóäøöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.(3/181)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãöäúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÍóíøöäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÒöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ¡ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ¡ æóãóåóÇÈóÉð¡ æóÈöÑøðÇ¡ æóÒöÏú ãóäú ÚóÙøóãóåõ æóÔóÑøóÝóåõ¡ ãöãøóäú ÍóÌøóåõ æóÇÚúÊóãóÑóåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ¡ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ¡ æóãóåóÇÈóÉð¡ æóÈöÑøðÇ¡ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áößóÑóãö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÚöÒøö ÌóáóÇáöåö¡ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáøóÛóäöí ÈóíúÊóåõ¡ æóÑóÂäöí áöÐóáößó ÃóåúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóß ÏóÚóæúÊ Åáóì ÍóÌøö ÈóíúÊößó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõß áöÐóáößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøöí¡ æóÇÚúÝõ Úóäøöí¡ æóÃóÕúáöÍú áöí ÔóÃúäöí ßõáøóåõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí (ãõÓúäóÏöåö): ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÒöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ¡ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ æóãóåóÇÈóÉð¡ æóÈöÑøðÇ¡ æóÒöÏú ãóäú ÔóÑøóÝóåõ¡ ãöãøóäú ÍóÌøóåõ æóÇÚúÊóãóÑóåõ ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ¡ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÈöÑøðÇ}.
æóÑóæóì ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Íöíäó íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ íóÞõæáõ: (Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãöäúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÍöíäðÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö). ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(2450) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð Ãóæú ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÊóÍöíøóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ØóæóÇÝöåö¡ ÞóØóÚóåõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì. æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÃõÍúÖöÑóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ íõÎóÇÝõ ÝóæúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóÇ íóÝõæÊõ.
(2451) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó¡ Åäú ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ Åäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ æóÞóÈøóáóåõ)
ãóÚúäóì (ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÓóÍóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó Þöíáó ÇÓúÊóáóãó¡ Ãóíú: ãóÓøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó. æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÑøöÌó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: {ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó¡ ÝóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóì Ðóáößó ÚõÑúæóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ ÇÈúäóÊóíú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöÏóÇÎöáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. æóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóáöãõåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóíõÞóÈøöáóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãõ: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóß ÍóÌóÑñ¡ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈøóáóß ãóÇ ÞóÈøóáúÊõß. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ Ëõãøó æóÖóÚó ÔóÝóÊóíúåö Úóáóíúåö íóÈúßöí ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÝóÊó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ åóÇåõäóÇ ÊõÓúßóÈõ ÇáúÚóÈóÑóÇÊõ}. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: (Åäú ßóÇäó) íóÚúäöí Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö áóãú íóÐúåóÈú Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉõ ãóÑøóÉð¡ Íöíäó ÙóåóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞöÝõ ãõÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóáöãõ(3/182)
ÇáÑøõßúäó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ æóÞóÈøóáóåõ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõ æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ¡ ÞóÇãó ÍöíóÇáóåõ¡ Ãóíú ÈöÍöÐóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó¡ æóåóáøóáó. æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóßóÈøóÑó}. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú {ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó: Åäøóß áóÑóÌõáñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÊõÄúÐöí ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÅÐóÇ ØõÝúÊ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÎóáúæóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóÇÏúäõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóÈøöÑú¡ Ëõãøó ÇãúÖö}. ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÕóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÇÝó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÈöãöÍúÌóäò}.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ. æóíóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö: {ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÅíãóÇäðÇ Èöß¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈöß¡ æóæóÝóÇÁð ÈöÚóåúÏöß¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöß ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(2452) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÍóÇÐöí ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÇÐóÇåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ßóÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáÑøõßúäö¡ ßóÇáúÈóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áóãú íõÍúÊóÓóÈú áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóæúØö¡ æóíõÍúÊóÓóÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóæúØö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæøóáóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÇÐóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÔúæóÇØò ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÕóÍøó ØóæóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó.
(2453) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãóÊú ãóßøóÉó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãöäóÊú ÇáúÍóíúÖó æóÇáäøöÝóÇÓó¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÃóÓúÊóÑó áóåóÇ. æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåóÇ ãõÒóÇÍóãóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ áóßöäú ÊõÔöíÑõ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÊóØõæÝõ ÍõÌúÒóÉð ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöØõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ: ÇäúØóáöÞöí äóÓúÊóáöãú íóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇäúØóáöÞöí Úóäúß. æóÃóÈóÊú. æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝóÊú ÍóíúÖðÇ Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓðÇ¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåóÇ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ßóíú áóÇ íóÝõæÊóåóÇ.
(2454) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÖúØóÈöÚõ ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö)
ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó æóÓóØó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ßóÊöÝöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ æóíóÑõÏøó ØóÑóÝóíúåö Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóíõÈúÞöíó ßóÊöÝóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ãóßúÔõæÝóÉð. æóåõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÈõÚö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÖõÏõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇÖúÊóÈóÚó¡ ÝóÞóáóÈõæÇ ÇáÊøóÇÁó ØóÇÁð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÁó ãóÊóì æõÖöÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÇÏò Ãóæú ÕóÇÏò Ãóæú ØóÇÁò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÞõáöÈóÊú ØóÇÁð. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ(3/183)
ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ØóÇÝó ãõÖúØóÈöÚðÇ.} æóÑóæóíóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÇÚúÊóãóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÑúãóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóÑúÏóíúÊóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÂÈóÇØöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÐóÝõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÊöÞöåöãú ÇáúíõÓúÑóì}. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóíúÓó ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚõ ÈöÓõäøóÉò. æóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÈóáóÏöäóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚó ÓõäøóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ}.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÓúáóãõ¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÖúØóÈóÚó æóÑóãóáó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÝóÝöíãó ÇáÑøóãóáõ¡ æóáóãú äõÈúÏöí ãóäóÇßöÈóäóÇ æóÞóÏú äóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ¿ Èóáóì¡ áóäú äóÏóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Óóæøóì ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúãõáõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Óóæøóì ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÖúØóÈöÚðÇ. íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö. æóáóÇ íóÖúØóÈöÚõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúØóÈöÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÖúØóÈöÚõ Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÖúØóÈöÚú Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÚõÞöáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ ãóÍúÖñ.
(2455) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúæóÇØò¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö)
ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóãóáö ÅÓúÑóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÔúíö ãóÚó ãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáúÎóØúæö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóËúÈò. æóåõæó ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäú ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ñóãóáó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõãú ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ Ñóãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóáóÏö áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú äóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Ýóáöãó ÞõáúÊõãú: Åäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó íóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÚöáøóÊöåö ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú Ñóãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÇÖúØóÈóÚó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {Ñóãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚõãóÑöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÌøöåö} æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí (ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö). æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÚõãóÑó. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóãóáó ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ íóÑúãõáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åáóíúåö¡ áóÇ íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚõÑúæóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÓóÇáöãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íóãúÔöí ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú æóåóäóÊúåõãú ÇáúÍõãøóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: Åäøóåõ íóÞúÏóãõ Úóáóíúßõãú Þóæúãñ ÞóÏú æóåóäóÊúåõãú Íõãøóì íóËúÑöÈó¡ æóáóÞõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ. ÝóÃóØúáóÚó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÞóÚóÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúãõáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóíóãúÔõæÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö¡(3/184)
áöíóÑóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÌóáóÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõãú ÑóãóáõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõãøóì ÞóÏú æóåóäóÊúåõãú¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÌúáóÏõ ãöäøóÇ}. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÑúãõáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåöãú. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ñóãóáó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö}. æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ñóãóáó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóíúåö}. æóåóÐóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ; áöæõÌõæåò¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÝöÚúáò Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÖúÈöØõ ãöËúáó ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ íóÊóÊóÈøóÚóÇäö ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÍúÑöÕóÇäö Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÌõáøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÚóáöãõæÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÇ ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÇóáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ; áöÖóÚúÝöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(2456) ÝóÕúáñ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøõäõæøõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÒöÍóÇãñ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝó áóãú íõÄúÐö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáÑøóãóáö¡ æóÞóÝó áöíóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóãóáö æóÇáÏøõäõæøö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÙõäøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáÑøóãóáö¡ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÏøõäõæøö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãóáö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÎúÊóáöØõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáÏøõäõæøõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóíóØõæÝõ ßóíúÝóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÝõÑúÌóÉð Ñóãóáó ÝöíåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÇÆöáñ¡ ãöäú ÞõÈøóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÍõáú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆöáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãõÄúÊóãøðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁõ ÍóÇÆöáò¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÔóßóæúÊ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøöí ÃóÔúÊóßöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ØõæÝöí ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäúÊö ÑóÇßöÈóÉñ. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóØõÝúÊ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÌóäúÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(2457) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÑúãõáõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ØóæóÇÝöåö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóãóáó áóÇ íõÓóäøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäú ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ Ãóæú ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÑøóãóáó ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íóÞúÖöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ åóíúÆóÉñ ÝóÇÊó ãóæúÖöÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú¡ ßóÇáúÌóåúÑö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóÊóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔúíó åóíúÆóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóãóáó åóíúÆóÉñ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáúåóíúÆóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ØóæóÇÝöåö¡ ßóÊóÇÑößö ÇáúÌóåúÑö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÌóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÊóíúäö.
æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÇáÑøóãóáõ æóÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝò Óöæóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÑóãóáõæÇ æóÇÖúØóÈóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÑøóãóáó æóÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚó Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ ÃóÊóì ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ Ãóãúßóäó ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÞúÖóì ßóÓõäóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃõæóáö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌóåúÑó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú ÊõÞúÖóì åóíúÆóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóáóæú ØóÇÝó ÝóÑóãóáó æóÇÖúØóÈóÚó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ Ñóãóáó Ýöí(3/185)
ØóæóÇÝöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑúãõáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÈóÚñ áöáØøóæóÇÝö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÑúãõáõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÈóÚõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚó áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ åóíúÆóÊõåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÊóÈóÚöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö¡ áóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÑøóãóáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÚóÏóãöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÑøóãóáö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÓøóÚúíö.
(2458) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÑøóãóáó Ýöí ÔóæúØò ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃõæóáö¡ ÃóÊóì Èöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóíúäö. æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÃóÊóì Èöåö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö. æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÓóÞóØó. ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ áöáúåóíúÆóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÍöáøöåóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ãóÍöáøöåóÇ¡ ßóÊóÇÑößö ÇáúÌóåúÑö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóÊóíúäö¡ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
(2459) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Ñóãóáñ)
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó áóãú íóÑúãõáú. æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóãóáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóáóÏö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö. æóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: íõÔúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÞõÏõæãö. áóãú íóÑúãõáú Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Ñóãóáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö.
(2460) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú äóÓöíó ÇáÑøóãóáó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö)
ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóãóáó åóíúÆóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÅÚóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóåóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö. æóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÏóãðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãöäú ÊóÑóßó äõÓõßðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ}. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ åóíúÆóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÑøóãóáó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö. Ëõãøó åõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÞõÏõæãö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõ ÕöÝóÉò Ýöíåö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö.
(2461) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóßõæäõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈò ØóÇåöÑóÉò)
íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÇáÓøöÊóÇÑóÉó ÔóÑóÇÆöØõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ØóÇÝó áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóØóåøöÑò ÃóÚóÇÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÌóÈóÑóåõ ÈöÏóãò. æóßóÐóáößó íõÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÓö æóÇáÓøöÊóÇÑóÉö. æóÚóäúåõ¡ Ýöí ãóäú ØóÇÝó áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó äóÇÓò áöáØøóåóÇÑóÉö: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóÑúØðÇ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÓõäøóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó Ñõßúäñ áöáúÍóÌøö ; Ýóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú áóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö. æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöíåö}. ÑóæóÇåõ(3/186)
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(2462) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö. æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóãóÇáößò. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóæóÊú¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö}}. æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò íóÞõæáóÇäö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóåõæó ÞõÑúÂäñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ Ãóæú äóåúíðÇ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÝóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò}. æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÔøõÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóÑöÈó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ.
(2463) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ØóæóÇÝõåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ. æóÅöäú Ôóßøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåõ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóßøó Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ Èóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÝóãóÊóì Ôóßøó ÝöíåóÇ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Èóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ËöÞóÉñ Úóäú ÚóÏóÏö ØóæóÇÝöåö¡ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ. æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ áóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáóÇäö íóØõæÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÈóäóíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó ÍóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åáóì Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö.
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æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ æóÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó.} æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ - íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÊóáöãú ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íóáöíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó áóãú íóÊöãøó Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÅáøóÇ áöÐóáößó.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ØóÇÝó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áöãó ÊóÓúÊóáöãõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÊóáöãõåõãóÇ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóåúÌõæÑðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ}. ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: ÕóÏóÞúÊ. æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÊöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓóäøó ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑó.
(2466) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó æóÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó Ýöí ßõáøö ØóæóÇÝöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóÏóÚõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó æóÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ØóæóÇÝöåö}. ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÊóÞúÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÈøóáó íóÏóåõ. æóãöãøóäú ÑóÃóì ÊóÞúÈöíáó ÇáúíóÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöáóÇãöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡(3/188)
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æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóÖóÚõ íóÏóåõ Úóáóì Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúÈöíáò. æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò. æóáóäóÇ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÈøóáó íóÏóåõ}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÔóíúÁñ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó Èöåö¡ ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ æóÞóÈøóáóåõ ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóíóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÈöãöÍúÌóäò ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúãöÍúÌóäó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõ¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö æóßóÈøóÑó ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò¡ ßóáøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÑøõßúäó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÈøóÑó.}
(2467) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßóÈøóÑõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÐóÇåõ ; áöãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó {ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ñõßúäö Èóäöí ÌõãóÍò æóÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö}.}. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: æõßøöáó Èöåö - íóÚúäöí ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó - ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó¡ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} ÞóÇáõæÇ: Âãöíäó}. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÞóäøöÚúäöí ÈöãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúÊäöí¡ æóÇÎúáõÝú áöí Úóáóì ßõáøö ÛóÇÆöÈóÉò ÈöÎóíúÑò. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÍóÌøðÇ ãóÈúÑõæÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÚúíðÇ ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ¡ æóÐóäúÈðÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ¡ ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú æóÇÑúÍóãú¡ æóÇÚúÝõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúáóãú¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ.. æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö Þöäöí ÔõÍøó äóÝúÓöí. æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÍúíöí ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóãóÊøó. æóãóåúãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÝóÍóÓóäñ. ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ:: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÑóãúíõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö¡ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
(2468) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍöÌúÑõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöÌúÑó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö)
ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáúíóØøóæøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö}. æóÇáúÍöÌúÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóØõÝú Èöåö¡ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏø ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ. æóäóÍúæóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ.(3/189)
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÓóÃóáúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö}. æóÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åäøó Þóæúãóß ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÈõäúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÍóÏóÇËóÉõ ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÃóÚóÏúÊ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÏóÇ áöÞóæúãöß ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí Ãóäú íóÈúäõæÇ¡ Ýóåóáõãøöí áöÃõÑöíóß ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóÃóÑóÇåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò} ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö. ÞóÇáó: Õóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍöÌúÑó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßõäúÊ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÃõÕóáøöíó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÏöí¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóäöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Õóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö Åäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö} ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÍöÌúÑö áóãú íóØõÝú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÇÝó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú}.
(2469) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ØóÇÝó Úóáóì ÌöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ æóÔóÇÐóÑúæóÇäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ÍóÇÆöØöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóØõÝú Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóØõÝú Èößõáøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÇÝó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö Ðóáößó.
(2470) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú äóßøóÓó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÚöíÏõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÌóÈóÑóåõ ÈöÏóãò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó åóíúÆóÉð Ýóáóãú ÊóãúäóÚú ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÑøóãóáó æóÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú}. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Íõßúãõ åóíúÆóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÊóÑúÊöíÈöåóÇ.
(2471) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ áöáØøóÇÆöÝö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚóåõãóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ; áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇöÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãõÕóáøðì}. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÝöíåöãóÇ {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ Ñóæóì Ýöí {ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó¡ ÝóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÝóÐó Åáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó: {æóÇöÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãõÕóáøðì} ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö}.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ}¡ æó {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó}. æóÍóíúËõ ÑóßóÚóåõãóÇ æóãóåúãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóßóÚóåõãóÇ ÈöÐöí Øõæðì. æóÑõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó: ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÝóØõæÝöí Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöß æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÕóáøõæäó. ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÕóáøö(3/190)
ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌóÊú}.
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåõãóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓõÊúÑóÉò¡ æóíóãõÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝõæäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó {ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ}. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íõÕóáøöí æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóãõÑøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÙöÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÝóÚó ÑöÌúáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Ýöí ãóßøóÉó¡ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåóÇ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó.
(2472) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ. æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöí ÞóæúáóÇäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÊóÇäö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÊóÇäö áöáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇáÓøóÚúíö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÎóãúÓõ ÕóáóæóÇÊò ßóÊóÈóåõäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó Úóáóíúåöäøó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóåúÏñ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó}. æóåóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåóÇ {. æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú Úóáóíøó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØóæøóÚó}. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú áóåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áößóæúäöåö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ãóÚó ßõáøö ØóæóÇÝò.
æóáóæú ØóÇÝó ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ØóæóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÓóÚúíñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãóÚó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõÔúÑóÚóÇäö ÚóÞöíÈó ßõáøö ØóæóÇÝò.
(2473) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝöåö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ Úóäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö. Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: åõæó ÃóÞúíóÓõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÌúÒö ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ¡ ßóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÔõÑöÚóÊóÇ áöáäøõÓõßö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ¡ ßóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
(2474) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÓóÇÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßóÚó áößõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ Èúäõ ãóÎúÑóãóÉó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö Úóäú ØóæóÇÝöåöãóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÌóãúÚõåóÇ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóÑóÇåóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóØõÝú ÃõÓúÈõæÚóíúäö æóáóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÑõæåò ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÐöí Øõæðì¡ æóÃóÎøóÑóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ØóæóÇÝöåóÇ Íöíäó ØóÇÝóÊú ÑóÇßöÈóÉð ÈöÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÎøóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÑõßõæÚó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ.
æóÅöäú ÑóßóÚó áößõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò ÚóÞöíÈóåõ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÝöíåö ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁñ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö
(2475) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÝóíóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.(3/191)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõßóÈøöÑõ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóíõåúáöáõåõ¡ æóíóÍúãóÏõåõ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ØóæóÇÝöåö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÑóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóåóÇ ÝóíõßóÈøöÑó Çááøóå ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóíõåúáöáóåõ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ {Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö: Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáÑøõßúäö ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÈö Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÞóÑóÃó: {Åäøó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö} äóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ Èöåö. ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÞóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ÝóæóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó æóßóÈøóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÃóäúÌóÒó æóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ. Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó}¡ æóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó. Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÚúÕöãúäöí ÈöÏöíäöß æóØóæóÇÚöíóÊóß æóØóæóÇÚöíóÉö ÑóÓõæáöß¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÌóäøöÈúäöí ÍõÏõæÏóß¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöãøóäú íõÍöÈøõß¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊóß¡ æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóß¡ æóÑõÓõáóß¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóß ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÍóÈøöÈúäöí Åáóíúß¡ æóÅöáóì ãóáóÇÆößóÊöß¡ æóÅöáóì ÑõÓõáöß¡ æóÅöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöß ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó íóÓøöÑúäöí áöáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÌóäøöÈúäöí ÇáúÚõÓúÑóì¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÌóäøóÉö ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÞõáúÊ æóÞóæúáõß ÇáúÍóÞøõ: {ÇõÏúÚõæäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßõãú} æóÅöäøóß áóÇ ÊõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅÐú åóÏóíúÊäöí áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöÚúäöí ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöÚúåõ ãöäøöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÝøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊõÞóÏøöãúäöí Åáóì ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄóÎøöÑúäöí áöÓõæÁö ÇáúÝöÊóäö. ÞóÇáó: æóíóÏúÚõæ ÏõÚóÇÁð ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõ áóíõãöáøõäóÇ æóÅöäøóÇ áóÔóÈóÇÈñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÚóì ÓóÚóì æóßóÈøóÑó. æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
(2477) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÞó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóßöäøó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóíõáúÕöÞó ÚóÞöíÈóåõ ÈöÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÚóì Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕúÚóÏú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóáúÕóÞó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÈöÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ãöãøóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö. æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóÇ íõÓóäøõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÞóì¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõÒóÇÍöãó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóÊóÑúßõ Ðóáößó ÃóÓúÊóÑõ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúãõáú Ýöí ØóæóÇÝò æóáóÇ ÓóÚúíò¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÔúíö ßóÍõßúãö ÇáÑøóÌõáö.
(2478) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (Ëõãøó íóäúÍóÏöÑõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÔöí ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÚóáóãó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ ÝóíóÑúãõáó ãöäú [[...]] ÇáúÚóáóãö Åáóì ÇáúÚóáóãö¡ Ëõãøó íóãúÔöí ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó¡ ÝóíóÞöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ ãóÇÔöíðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóáóãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúãõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÚóáóãó¡ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÇÈö ÓóÚúíóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÓóÚúíóÉð¡ íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóíóÎúÊóÊöãõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö)(3/192)
åóÐóÇ æóÕúÝõ ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÔöíó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÚóáóãó.
æóãóÚúäóÇåõ íõÍóÇÐöí ÇáúÚóáóãó¡ æóåõæó Çáúãöíáõ ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Ýöí Ñõßúäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ ÓóÚóì ÓóÚúíðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÇÐöíó ÇáúÚóáóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãöíáóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÈöÝöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ¡ æóÍöÐóÇÁö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÓøóÚúíó¡ æóíóãúÔöí ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó ÈöãöËúáö ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ.
æóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ ãõÄóÞøóÊñ. Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ ÝóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ãóÔúíöåö¡ æóíóÓúÚóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÓóÚúíöåö¡ æóíõßúËöÑõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÅÐóÇ ÓóÚóì Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú æóÇÑúÍóãú¡ æóÇÚúÝõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó Ñóãúíõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÍóÊøóì íõßúãöáó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÔúæóÇØò¡ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÇÈö ÓóÚúíóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÓóÚúíóÉð.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÐóåóÇÈõåõ æóÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÓóÚúíóÉñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ; áöÃóäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ ÞóÇáó {Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÈøóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ¡ Ñóãóáó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏúäóÇ ãóÔóì¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ØóæóÇÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊ¡ áóãú ÃóÓõÞú ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð}.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ØóæóÇÝöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ØóæóÇÝöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉò ØóÇÆöÝñ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÓöÈó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÑøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇÍúÊóÓóÈó Èöåö ãóÑøóÉð.
(2479) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóíóÎúÊóÊöãõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúí¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóà ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóæúØö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏøó ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: (äóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ Èöåö).
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åäøó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö}. ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÈúÏóÁõæÇ Èöåö.
(2480) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÇáÑøóãóáó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÓóÚúíöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóãóáó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÚóì¡ æóÓóÚóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóÊú ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö æóáóÏö ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÔóÏøðÇ}. æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÊóÇÑößöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ(3/193)
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÚóì¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãúÔöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóãúÔöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÔóíúÎñ ßóÈöíÑñ. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÑóæóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáÑøóãóáö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
(2481) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ Ñõßúäñ¡ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú {: ØóÇÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóØóÇÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó - íóÚúäöí Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö - ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉð}¡ ÝóáóÚóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÊóãøó Çááøóåõ ÍóÌøó ãóäú áóãú íóØõÝú Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÚóäú {ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÊõÌúÑóÇÉó¡ ÅÍúÏóì äöÓóÇÁö Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÏóÎóáúÊ ãóÚó äöÓúæóÉò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÏóÇÑó Âáö ÃóÈöí ÍõÓóíúäò¡ äóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó íóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ãöÆúÒóÑóåõ áóíóÏõæÑõ Ýöí æóÓóØöåö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÓóÚúíöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøöí áóÃóÞõæáõ: Åäøöí áóÃóÑóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö. æóÓóãöÚúÊå íóÞõæáõ: ÇÓúÚóæúÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóÚúíó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑõßúäðÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö Ïóãñ. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóØøóæøóÝó ÈöåöãóÇ}. æóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÑõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÓõäøöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑ Çááøóåö.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝö ÃõÈóíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: (ÝóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóØøóæøóÝó ÈöåöãóÇ). æóåóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÍóØøõ Úóäú ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÑúæöíóÇäöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáöÃóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ Ðõæ ÚóÏóÏò áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÑõßúäðÇ ßóÇáÑøóãúíö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ. æóáóíúÓó ÈöÑõßúäò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö. æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó Ïóáöíáó ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö. æóÞóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÊõÌúÑóÇÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: íóÑúæöíåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÄóãøöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö. Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú áóãøóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóÌó äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóØõæÝõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóÌúáö Õóäóãóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö. ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ.
(2482) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöáØøóæóÇÝö¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ØóæóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÚóì ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó. æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÓóÚúíõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: (áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó). æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú}. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åäú ÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝöåö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÓóÚúíöåö Ðóáößó. æóãóÊóì ÓóÚóì ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏõ æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÓóÚúíñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÚóíóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÓóÚóíóÇ ãóÚó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö.
æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáÓøóÚúíó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÑöíÍó Ãóæú Åáóì ÇáúÚóÔöíøö. æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ áóÇ íóÑóíóÇäö ÈóÃúÓðÇ áöãóäú ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ãóäú(3/194)
íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÔöíøö. æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ãóæúáóì.
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(2496) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúãõæáðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóãóÝúåõæãõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ. æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÞóÇáó: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ}. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ æóíóÌúÈõÑõåõ ÈöÏóãò. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íõÚöíÏõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÌóÈóÑóåõ ÈöÏóãò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÕöÝóÉð æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ýöí Ñõßúäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÏóÝóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. æóåöíó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÇÝó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ Þóæúáó áóÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝóãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò.
æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÑóÇÌöáðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÇÝõæÇ ãóÔúíðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ØóÇÝó ãóÔúíðÇ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó: {ÔóßóæúÊ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøöí ÃóÔúÊóßöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ØõæÝöí ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäúÊö ÑóÇßöÈóÉñ}. Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÔúíðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ñóæóì {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóËõÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ åóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóæóÇÊöÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóËõÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóßöÈó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÛóÔóæúåõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÇÝó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ; áöÔóßóÇÉò Èöåö}. æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Úóäú ØóæóÇÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóËúÈóÊõ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö ÚõÐúÑðÇ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÕóÏó ÊóÚúáöíãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäóÇÓößóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÈö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóã.
(2497) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÍúãõæáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ Ñóãóáó Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÎõÈøõ Èöåö ÈóÚöíÑõåõ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóãóáö áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöíåö.
(2498) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ áöÚõÐúÑò æóáöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÛóíúÑõ(3/199)
ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöíåö.
(2499) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ åóÏúí ãóÚóåõ¡ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó äöíøóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóíóäúæöíó ÚõãúÑóÉð ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð¡ ÝóíõÞóÕøöÑó¡ æóíóÍöáøó ãóäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ; áöíóÕöíÑó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÓóÚóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö Ðóáößó. æóÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøöÓúßóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÝóÓúÎõåõ ßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò ÇáúãõÒóäöíø¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö {¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÍóÌøö áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ Ãóæú áöãóäú ÃóÊóì ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð}.
æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÑóÞøöÚö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÏóÎóáúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóäóÍöáøó ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ßóÇäóÊú áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÑõÎúÕóÉð ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ïõæäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö}.
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æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ(3/204)