áöÃóäøó ÓõäøóÊóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÞúÊõåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÝóÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåõ.
(1269) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÅÍúÏóì ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãóÚó ÅãóÇãò¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÕóáøóì ãóÚóåõ ãóÃúãõæãñ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóÕóáøóì ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóÃúãõæãñ ËóÇäò¡ ÕóÍøó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÃóÍóÏõ ãóäú íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ÏóæóÇãõåõ ßóÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ÏóæóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Íõßúãó äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ ÈöäöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÃóÍóÏõ ãóäú íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ. áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ æóÝöí ÇáúãóØóÑö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ áóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóáøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ áóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÈöÅöãóÇãò áóÇ íóäúæöí ÇáúÌóãúÚó¡ ÝóäóæóÇåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Õóáøóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÌóÇÒó.
áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÃóÈóÍúäóÇ áóåõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÅãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö áöÚõÐúÑö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó äöíøóÊóåõãóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóæóì Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅÊúãóÇãó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÈöãõÞöíãöíäó¡ Ýóäóæóì ÇáúÌóãúÚó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏó ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ãóÚóåõãú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó. æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(1270) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÖóÑò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉó ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÖóÑò)
. äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Úóáóì åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö íõÕóáøöí ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Åáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ". ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ ãöäú ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÓóÇÝöÑú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÓóÝóÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÝõÊúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ãöäú ÑõÎóÕö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÓúÍö ËóáóÇËðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: " ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ". æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÛóáóÈó ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÎóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóßóÇáúãóÓúÍö. æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö.
(1271) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú äóÓöíóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÝõÚöáóÊú Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó(2/62)
ãóÇ áóæú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ãóæú áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÊóÇãøóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÊóÇãøóÉð ÈöÐößúÑöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ. ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ æóÝöÚúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉó ÓóÝóÑò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ßóæúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÄóÏøóÇÉð ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó áóåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØñ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö áóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÏóÏõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
(1272) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÕúÑõåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó áóåõ ÞóÕúÑóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÕúÑõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö.
(1273) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóÚó ãõÞöíãò¡ æóåõæó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÇÆúÊóãøó)
. æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ãóÊóì ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÕóáøöí ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒöÏú ÈöÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÌúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÊóãöíãõ Èúäõ ÍóÐúáóãó¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö íõÏúÑößõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÞöíãö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö: íõÌúÒöíóÇäö
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ: Åäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÞóÕóÑó ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó}. æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: {ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö "
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ. íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ. ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Åáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö}. æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÅãóÇãöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó ÎóáúÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÃúÊóãøõæÇ ÈöãõÞöíãò.
æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÞöíãðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõãú ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÆúÊóãøõæÇ ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò. æóáóæú Õóáøóì(2/63)
ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó ÎóáúÝó ãõÞöíãò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞöíãðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõãú ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÆúÊóãøõæÇ ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò.
(1274) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÎóáúÝó ãõÞöíãò¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÔõßøõ åóáú åõæó ãõÞöíãñ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ¿ áóÒöãó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÑó ÅãóÇãõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ äöíøóÉõ ÞóÕúÑöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ; áöÑõÄúíóÉö ÍöáúíóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóíúåö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÑó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÞóÕóÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóãøó áóÒöãóåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÕóÑó ÅãóÇãõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊóãøó¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö.
æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ; áöæõÌõæÏö Ïóáöíáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÈöíÍóÊú áóåõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
(1275) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞóåõãú ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÞöíãðÇ¡ áóÒöãó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÃóÊóãøóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÇáúãõÞöíãö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÞöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÈöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ; áöÇÆúÊöãóÇãöåóÇ ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ æóíóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ.
æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ æóáöáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝö ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ æóÍúÏóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò
(1276) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ æóãõÞöíãñ ÎóáúÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ)
ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞöíãó ÅÐóÇ ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞöíãö ÅÊúãóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó: {ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð¡ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö: ÕóáøõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÓóÝóÑñ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
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(1277) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöãõÞöíãöíäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõãú ÚóÞöíÈó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö: ÃóÊöãøõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÓóÝóÑñ. áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÔúÊóÈöåó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÚóÏóÏõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó ÍóÌøõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ.
(1278) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøó Èöåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ãóÚóåõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö äóÝúáñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÄõãøõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÝúÊóÑöÖöíäó.(2/64)
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúáðÇ ÝóÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖö ÈöÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì.
(1279) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú Ãóãøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÝóäóÓöíó ÝóÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ áöÐóáößó ÓõÌõæÏõ Óóåúæò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóãúÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÓóåúæöåóÇ¡ ßóÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ãöËúáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ æóåóáú íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóåóÇ ¿ íõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÓõÌõæÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÌõÈúÑóÇäò.
æóæóÌúåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ äóÞóÕóÊú ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó¡ æóÃóÎóáøóÊú ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö Åáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöáúÅöÊúãóÇãö äöíøóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãóåõ áöÓóåúæò¡ æóÓóÈøóÍõæÇ Èöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Óóåúæñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóåõãú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ Åäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇãó Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÚõæåõ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÃóÊóãøõæÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú¡ ÝóãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÒóÇÏõæÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÚóãúÏðÇ.
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æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞöáøóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {íõÞöíãõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóäúÓóßöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ}. æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúáóì ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÖóÑóÈó áöãóäú ÞóÏöãó ãöäúåõãú ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö. æóíõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: Åäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ ãóÚó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöíåö ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÞóÕóÑó.
æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊó æóÝöí äóÝúÓößó Ãóäú ÊõÞöíãó ÈöåóÇ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÝóÃóßúãöáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö. æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóãúÊó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÝóÕóáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: íõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞöíãõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ æóíóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎúÑõÌõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ÛóÏðÇ¡ ÔóåúÑðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊó ÈóáúÏóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÏúÑö ãóÊóì ÊóÎúÑõÌõ¡ ÝóÃóÊöãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÃóÎúÑõÌõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ÛóÏðÇ. ÝóÃóÞóãúÊó ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊöãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóÚóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÝóäóÍúäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó äõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÒöÏúäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÊúãóãúäóÇ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: Õóáøö(2/65)
ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏóãó ãöÕúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊöãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÕõãú. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚúÊó ÇáÒøóÇÏó æóÇáúãóÒóÇÏó ÝóÃóÊöãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóßóÇäó ØóÇæõÓñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóäóÓñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö. ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ßóáóÇãñ áóíúÓó íóÝúÞóåõåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò. æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÔúÑðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÕõÈúÍö ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò æóÎóÇãöÓóÉò æóÓóÇÏöÓóÉò æóÓóÇÈöÚóÉò. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóËóÇãöäóÉö íóæúãö ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÓöÚóÉò æóÚóÇÔöÑóÉò. ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÓóÈõ ãõÞóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóßøóÉó æóãöäðì¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ.
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æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóãú äóÚúÑöÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò äóÝúÓöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ Íóßóæúåõ Úóäúåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãóÇ Íóßóæúåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íõÌúãöÚú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó Òóãóäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍõäóíúäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãö. æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1281) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈóáóÏðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇÒöãò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Èöåö ãõÏøóÉð íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó áóãú íõÌúãöÚú Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉò ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãó ÑóÇÈöÚó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö: Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö íóÞúÕõÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó¡ æóÍöíäó ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈóáóÏðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(1282) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ãóÑøó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò áóåõ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáñ Ãóæú ãóÇáñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: íõÊöãøõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: íõÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇÑøðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöãóÒúÑóÚóÉò áóåõ ÃóÊóãøó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÅÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáõåõ ÃóÊóãøó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöåóÇ íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: íóÞúÕõÑõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõÌúãöÚú Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ áóãú íõÌúãöÚú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Èöãöäðì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åäøöí ÊóÃóåøóáúÊõ ÈöãóßøóÉó(2/66)
ãõäúÐõ ÞóÏöãúÊõ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {ãóäú ÊóÃóåøóáó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊó Úóáóì Ãóåúáò áóßó Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÕóáøö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöÈóáóÏò Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÇÝóÑó ãöäúåõ.
(1283) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÕóÑöÝó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ãöäú Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóãóÑøó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÐóÇåöÈðÇ Åáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóãõÑøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãõÌúÊóÇÒðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóáöÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõæäó.
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(1284) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÇÌóÉð¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóæóì Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãõÏøóÉð ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó Ãóåúáõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. åóßóÐóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÞóæúáõåõ¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: ÃóÊóãøó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇÑøðÇ.
íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÃóÎúÐó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉò¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÕõÑõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÑóì áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæö Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÊóãøó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÊöãøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÝóÇÕöáðÇ áöáËøóÇäöíóÉö. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö.
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(1285) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÎúÑõÌõ¡ æóÛóÏðÇ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ. ÞóÕóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÔóåúÑðÇ)
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æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ãóÚó ÓóÚúÏò ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÞõÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð íóÞúÕõÑõåóÇ ÓóÚúÏñ¡ æóäõÊöãøõåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: ÃóÞóÇãó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÇáó ÇáËøóáúÌõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö. æóÚóäú ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÓóäóÊóíúäö íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑóÇãóåõÑúãõÒó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò íóÞúÕõÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
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(1286) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò Ýöí ÑõÓúÊóÇÞò¡ íóÊóäóÞøóáõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò¡ áóÇ íõÌúãöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ÊõÈúØöáõ Íõßúãó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáú Íõßúãõ ÓóÝóÑöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÞóÇãó ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãöäðì¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãõæóÑøöÞò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Åäøöí ÑóÌõáñ ÊóÇÌöÑñ¡ ÂÊöí ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒó¡ ÝóÃóäúÊóÞöáõ Ýöí ÞõÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò¡ ÝóÃõÞöíãõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: Êóäúæöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ¿. ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑóÇß ÅáøóÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Õóáøö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóäóÞøöáó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ãöäú ãóäúÒöáò Åáóì ãóäúÒöáò.
(1287) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóáóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú áóÞöíÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÞóãúÊõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóáúÞöåö áóãú ÃõÞöãú. áóãú íóÈúØõáú Íõßúãõ ÓóÝóÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÒöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈúØöáó áöÍõßúãö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö åõæó ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò.
(1288) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö äóÇÒöáðÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÓóÈøöÍõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó æóÌúåõåõ íõæãöÆõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö.} æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ. æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÃóäóÓò. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöäøó. æóÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ åóÇäöÆò ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÇÛúÊóÓóáó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ËóãóÇäöíó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÊóØóæøóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúæóÊúÑó ; áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Ñóæóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõæÊöÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö æóáóãøóÇ äóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈóÃúÓñ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÝóíóÊóØóæøóÚõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ßóËöíÑò¡ æóåõæó(2/68)
Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íóÊóØóæøóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóäõÞöáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÃóì ÞóæúãðÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÓóÈøöÍðÇ áóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ ÕóáóÇÊöí¡ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí: {ÕóÍöÈúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÕóÍöÈúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ}} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóÕúÑóÉó ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÕóÍöÈúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÊóÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÛóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/69)
ÈÇÈ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö
ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÐóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó}. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ æóíóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáó Èöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÌöÈóÉð áóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÚúíó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö áóãú íõÑóÏú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏúæõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÌóÇÁóßó íóÓúÚóì}. æóÞóÇáó: {æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ ÓóÚúíóåóÇ} æóÞóÇáó: {ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöíõÝúÓöÏó ÝöíåóÇ}. æóÞóÇáó: {æóíóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ}. æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ åóÐóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúæö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ: ÝóÇãúÖõæÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóíóäúÊóåöíóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇãñ Úóäú æóÏúÚöåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö Ãóæú áóíóÎúÊöãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó áóíóßõæäõäøó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÚúÏö ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËó ÌõãóÚò ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö} æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð: ÚóÈúÏñ ãóãúáõæßñ¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖñ}. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ýöí íóæúãöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑöí åóÐóÇ¡ ãöäú ÚóÇãöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöí Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöí¡ æóáóåõ ÅãóÇãñ ÚóÇÏöáñ Ãóæú ÌóÇÆöÑñ¡ ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌõÍõæÏðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Ôóãúáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÇÑóßó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÃóáóÇ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áóåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó áóåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÌøó áóåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóáóÇ Õóæúãó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÑøó áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊõæÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(1289) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö)
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ãóÓúáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö: {ßõäøóÇ äõÌóãøöÚõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÑúÌöÚõ äóÊóÊóÈøóÚõ ÇáúÝóíúÁó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Íöíäó Êóãöíáõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóÞúÊñ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Èóíúäó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇäúÊóÙóÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÏó ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóíúÝö Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏó áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑò áöíõÓúãöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑöåö. æóÞóÇáó Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: {ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ÝõáóÇäóÉó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÓóãøóÇåóÇ Óóåúáñ - Ãóäú ãõÑöí ÛõáóÇãóßö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑó íóÚúãóáõ áöí ÃóÚúæóÇÏðÇ ÃóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÅÐóÇ ßóáøóãúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ åöÔóÇãò ÈöäúÊõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö: {ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõ Þ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ ßõáøó ÌõãõÚóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó}.
æóáóíúÓó(2/70)
Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÎóØóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÑóÈúæóÉò¡ Ãóæú æöÓóÇÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÌóÇÒó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕúäóÚó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑõ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ç åÜ.
(1290) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑõ Úóáóì íóãöíäö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóßóÐóÇ ÕóäóÚó.
(1291) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóáóÓó)
íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÌóáóÓó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÑóÛó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõæäó ãöäú ÃóÐóÇäöåöãú. ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö Óóáøóãó¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Óóáøóãó ÍóÇáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó Óóáøóãó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö. Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÝóíóÎúØõÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ íóÝúÚóáóÇäöåö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
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(1292) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ æóíõáúÒöãõ ÇáÓøóÚúíó¡ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ãóäúÒöáõåõ Ýöí ÈõÚúÏò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Èöåö ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö)
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æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóíõáúÒöãõ ÇáÓøóÚúíó ÝóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÐóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó} æóÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åõæó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÌõáõæÓö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÍóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóáøóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÞúÊñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáõåõ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö æóÞúÊó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Èöåö ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÅÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ(2/71)
áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ßóÇÓúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÆúÑö áöáúæõÖõæÁö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöãúÓóÇßö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ãóÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ.
(1293) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ðóáößó. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ Çáäøóåúíõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãõÚóáøóáñ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö Úóäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö ãõÎóÇØóÈðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÎóÇØóÈò¡ ÍóÑõãó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö¡ æóßõÑöåó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑõãó ÃóíúÖðÇ: {æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.}
(1294) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö. æóÞöíáó: íóÍúÑõãõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóíúÚó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÛúáö Úóäú ÇáÓøóÚúíö ; áöÞöáøóÉö æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
(1295) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáöáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÞúÊóÇäö: æóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈò¡ æóæóÞúÊõ ÝóÖöíáóÉò. ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÝóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö Ýóãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúßóÑó ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÝúÖóáó. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóäú ÑóÇÍó Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ".
æóÇáÑøóæóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÛõÏõæøõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÛóÏúæóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÑóæúÍóÉñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ}. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÊóÑóæøóÍúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöÕóÇÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇãúÑõÄõ ÇáúÞóíúÓö:
ÊóÑõæÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíøö Ãóãú ÊóÈúÊóßöÑõ
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ÈóÏóäóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÑóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ÈóÞóÑóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÑóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ßóÈúÔðÇ ÃóÞúÑóäó¡ æóãóäú ÑóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ÏóÌóÇÌóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÑóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ÈóíúÖóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÇáÐøößúÑó} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ØóæóæúÇ ÇáÕøõÍõÝó¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ: ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÇÈöÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÇÈöÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöÈóÚöíÏò¡ Åäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {Åäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÌúáöÓõæäó ãöäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÑóæóÇÍöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ æóÈóßøóÑó æóÇÈúÊóßóÑó¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ Èößõáøö ÎõØúæóÉò íóÎúØõæåóÇ ÃóÌúÑõ ÓóäóÉò¡ ÕöíóÇãõåóÇ æóÞöíóÇãõåóÇ}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÒóÇÏó: {æóãóÔóì æóáóãú íóÑúßóÈú¡ æóÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÚó æóáóãú íóáúÛõ.}
Þóæúáõåõ " ÈóßøóÑó " Ãóíú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÈõßúÑóÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõåõ " æóÇÈúÊóßóÑó " ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí(2/72)
ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÑö¡ Ãóíú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈõßúÑóÉö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇãúÑõÄõ ÇáúÞóíúÓö:
ÊóÑõæÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíøö Ãóãú ÊóÈúÊóßöÑõ
æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇÈúÊóßóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ãóÚó ÈõßõæÑóÉò. æóÞöíáó: ÇÈúÊóßóÑó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó. Ãóíú: ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÈóÇßõæÑóÉö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÃóæøóáõåóÇ. æóÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÌúæóÏõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈõßúÑóÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÛóÓøóáó æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó " Ãóíú: ÌóÇãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÊóÓóáó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: {ãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö}. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö: " ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó " ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉð¡ íõÑöíÏõ íõÛóÓøöáõ Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóåöáóÇáõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÝò¡ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóåúáóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóØóÃó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ðóáößó áöíóßõæäó ÃóÓúßóäó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóÛóÖøó áöØóÑúÝöåö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú æóßöíÚò ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÛóÓøóáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö. Íõßöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö " Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ãóíú ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ÝóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÂËóÇÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÈóßøöÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ØõæöíóÊú ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõßúÊóÈú ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÖöíáóÉò áöåóÐóÇ ¿ æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö æóÇáÐøóãøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó íóÊóÎóØøóì ÇáäøóÇÓó: {ÑóÃóíúÊõßó ÂäóíúÊó æóÂÐóíúÊó}. Ãóíú ÃóÎøóÑúÊó ÇáúãóÌöíÁó. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöÚõËúãóÇäó Íöíäó ÌóÇÁó æóåõæó íóÎúØõÈõ: Ãóíøõ ÓóÇÚóÉò åóÐöåö ¿ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÖúáñ¡ æóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóãøö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÑóÇÍó Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö " Ãóíú: ÐóåóÈó ÅáóíúåóÇ. áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ.
(1296) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó æóáóÇ íóÑúßóÈó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåóÇ ; áöÞóæúáöåö: " æóãóÔóì æóáóãú íóÑúßóÈú ". æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúßóÈú Ýöí ÚöíÏò æóáóÇ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò.} æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÈóÇÈõ ÍõÌúÑóÊöåö ÔóÇÑöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÑøõßõæÈó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõØõæóÇÊö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãóÔúíöåö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÝóÇãúÔõæÇ æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÑöÚõæÇ}.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÔöíó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÈøößõ Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇÑöÈõ Èóíúäó ÎõØóÇåõ¡ áöÊóßúËõÑó ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú {ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇÑóÈó Èóíúäó ÎõØóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ áöÊóßúËõÑó ÎõØóÇäóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö}. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÈóßøöÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóíóÎúáóÚõ äóÚúáóíúåö¡ æóíóãúÔöí ÍóÇÝöíðÇ¡ æóíóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ãóÔúíöåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóíõßúËöÑõ ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ æóíóÛõÖøõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÃóæúÌóåö ãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åáóíúßó¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóäú ÊóæóÓøóáó Åáóíúßó¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáö ãóäú ÓóÃóáóßó æóÑóÛöÈó Åáóíúßó ". æóÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÔóì Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÍóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {ãóäú ÇÛúÈóÑøóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÑøóãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö.}
(1297) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóäú íõÞöíãõåóÇ ÓõäøöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõãú - íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó - íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÔõåõæÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí ãöäúåõãú¡ ÃóÚóÇÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöäó. æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáö(2/73)
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÐóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó} æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöí Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏöí æóáóåõ ÅãóÇãñ ÚóÇÏöáñ Ãóæú ÌóÇÆöÑñ¡ ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌõÍõæÏðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Ôóãúáóåõ}. æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö æóäõÙóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö: ÊóÐóÇßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚó ÑóÃúíõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÐöÈõåõ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóíóÊóæóáøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóãóäú æóáøóæúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ.
æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó áöí ÌöíÑóÇäðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÚöíÈõåõãú æóÃóäúÞõÕõåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæäöí ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÊõÐóßøöÑõäóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíøó ÔóíúÁò íóÞõæáõæäó ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÍóÓúÈõßó¡ ãóÇ Þóæúáõßó Ýöí ãóäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ ÑóÌõáõ ÓõæÁò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ Þóæúáõßó Ýöí ãóäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ ßóÇÝöÑñ. Ëõãøó ãóßóËó ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Þóæúáõßó Ýöí ãóäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ¿ Ëõãøó ÛõÔöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóßóËó ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇóááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} ÞóÇáóåóÇ æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö íóÓúÃóáõæäóåóÇ.
ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÚóÇÏõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÚöíÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõãú Ðóáößó.
(1298) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÎóØóÈóåõãú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõãú ÌóãöíÚóåõãú¡ ÎóØóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÎúØõÈú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÚöíÏò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØú áóåóÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} æóÇáÐøößúÑõ åõæó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáò ; æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí} æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÕõÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö. æóÞóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó äóÍúæñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ãóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÎóØóÈóåõãú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ". íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÎóØóÈó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÚõÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ¿ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÌöÈúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóÑóßõæßó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ} æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúåóíúËóãõ Èúäõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó: ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö íóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÝóÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÅäúßóÇÑñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ¡ Ýóáóãú(2/74)
íóÌöÈú áóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÎúØõÈõ ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÌõáõæÓò}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóãõÑóÉó: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßóÇäó íóÎúØõÈõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÝóíóÎúØõÈõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú äóÈøóÃóßó Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúØõÈõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÇóááøóåö ÕóáøóíúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóáúÝóíú ÕóáóÇÉò.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞóÚóÏó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ãöäú ãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒò Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ Ãóæúáóì. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö ãöäú ÃóÐóÇäöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó.
(1299) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈó ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú íóãöíäöí ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóäúÍóÑöÝó Åáóíúåö ÍóæøóáúÊõ æóÌúåöí Úóäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÊóäúÍóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö æóãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóäóÓñ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÍóÑöÝú Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ åöÔóÇãó Èúäó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó¡ Ýóæóßóáó Èöåö åöÔóÇãñ ÔõÑúØöíøðÇ íóÚúØöÝõåõ Åáóíúåö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöæõÌõæåöåöãú}¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÚóäú ãõØöíÚö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÃóÞúÈóáúäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæåöäóÇ Åáóíúåö}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó¡ ßóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅíøóÇåõãú.
(1300) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÌóáóÓó æóÞóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó æóæóÚóÙó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó áöÅöäúÓóÇäò ÏóÚóÇ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÎõØúÈóÊóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: íõÌúÒöíåö ÎõØúÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæú ÎõØúÈóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÎúØõÈõ ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí} æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ÃõÞöíãóÊóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö. Ýóßõáøõ ÎõØúÈóÉò ãóßóÇäó ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóãúÏõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Ðöí ÈóÇáò áóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÊóÑõ}.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÌóÈó ÐößúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú äóÔúÑóÍú áóßó ÕóÏúÑóßó} {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ áóßó ÐößúÑóßó} ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÐúßóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÐõßöÑúÊó ãóÚöí¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÎõØóÈöåö Ðóáößó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ÃõÞöíãóÊóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ(2/75)
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æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú. æóíóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó¡ æóíõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÝóíóÎúØõÈõ Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ íóÝúÚóáóÇäöåö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóæóÚóÙó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ; áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÃóÌúÒóÃó ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÐößúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Úóáóì Ïõæäö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáøöãúäöí ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÆöäú ÃóÞúÕóÑúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ".
æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ ßóÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóãõÑóÉó: {ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ æóÎõØúÈóÊõåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÂíóÇÊò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóíõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó}. æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó¡ æóíõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóåúÏöåö Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ãõÖöáøó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú ÝóáóÇ åóÇÏöíó áóåõ}.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ. ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Çáúíóæúãó}. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÎõØúÈóÉð. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ ãóÌóÇÒñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÎõØúÈóÉð¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóæú ÃóáúÞóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó áóãú íóßúÝö Ðóáößó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÂíóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑú Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóäúÚö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãõÄóÞøóÊñ¡ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÞóÑóÃó. æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÎóØóÈó Èöåöãú æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ. æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÂíóÉò. æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÇáúãóÞúÑõæÁó.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó ÔóíúÁñ Óöæóì ÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÓóãøóì ÎõØúÈóÉð¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö Ïóáöíáñ. æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÂíóÇÊò æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂíóÇÊò¡ æóáóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÂíóÇÊò ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ åöÔóÇãò ÈöäúÊõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõ Þ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÌõãõÚóÉò}. æóÚóäú ÃõÎúÊò áöÚóãúÑóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ
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(1301) ÝóÕúáñ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ÌóáúÓóÉð ÎóÝöíÝóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó æóáóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: åöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõåóÇ(2/76)
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóáúÓóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÌöÈóÉð ßóÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÑóÏó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò. ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÎúØõÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó. æóÌõáõæÓõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó áöáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ ßóÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóáóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóØóÈó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò ÝóÕóáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ÈöÓóßúÊóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÎóØóÈó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌúáöÓú. ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ.
(1302) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ¡ æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ãóäú ÎóØóÈó æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú ÎóØóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÍóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂíóÉò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ. æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöáúÌõäõÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó áöáúÃóÐóÇäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØðÇ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ áóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáäøóÌóÓö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ÓõäøóÉñ. æóáöÃóäøóäóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ Ðóáößó áöáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Øóæøóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó.
(1303) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÊóæóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö. æóÅöäú ÎóØóÈó ÑóÌõáñ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÂÎóÑõ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÌóÇÒó. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóáóæú ÎóØóÈó ÃóãöíÑñ¡ ÝóÚõÒöáó æóæõáøöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÊóÇãøóÉñ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæúáóì. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò.
ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÊóæóáøóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí}. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÃõÞöíãóÊú ãóÞóÇãó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊóÇ ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö. æóåóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãöãøóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ðóáößó. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãóÇãñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÝöíåóÇ. ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõ áöÚõÐúÑò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÎóØóÈó¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú: áóãú íõÕóáøö Èöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöíó Èöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
(1304) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÚúÏóáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö áóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ; áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐøóäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáò ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó.(2/77)
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ; áöíõÓúãöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó. ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇÍúãóÑøóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÚóáóÇ ÕóæúÊõåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÐöÑõ ÌóíúÔò íóÞõæáõ: ÕóÈøóÍóßõãú æóãóÓøóÇßõãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÔóÑøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ}. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÞúÕöíÑõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãøóÇÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {Åäøó Øõæáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÞöÕóÑó ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ãóÆöäøóÉñ ãöäú ÝöÞúåöåö¡ ÝóÃóØöíáõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÇÞúÕõÑõæÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó}. æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóãõÑóÉó: {ßõäúÊõ ÃõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ æóÎõØúÈóÊõåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ}¡ Ñóæóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßõáøóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íõØöíáõ ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ßóáöãóÇÊñ íóÓöíÑóÇÊñ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó Úóáóì ÞóæúÓò¡ Ãóæú ÓóíúÝò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÕðÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÍóÒúäò ÇáúßõáóÝöíøõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÝóÏúÊõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇãó ãõÊóæóßøöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÕðÇ Ãóæú ÞóæúÓò¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ßóáöãóÇÊò ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÎóÝöíÝóÇÊò ãõÈóÇÑóßóÇÊò.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÚúæóäõ áóåõ ; ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÓóßøöäó ÃóØúÑóÇÝóåõ¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖóÚó íóãöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÔöãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáóåõãóÇ ÓóÇßöäóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÌóäúÈóíúåö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÃóãúÑò Ðöí ÈóÇáò áóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÊóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó íõËúäöí ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó íóÚöÙõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóßóÓó Ðóáößó ÕóÍøó ; áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäúåõ. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ãõÊóÑóÓøöáðÇ¡ ãõÈöíäðÇ¡ ãõÚúÑöÈðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÚóÌøöáú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúØõØúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÎóÔøöÚðÇ¡ ãõÊøóÚöÙðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÚöÙõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíøó Þóæúãñ ÊõÞúÑóÖõ ÔöÝóÇåõåõãú ÈöãóÞóÇÑöíÖó ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöí: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎõØóÈóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó.}
(1305) ÝóÕúáñ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÃóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. áóãú íóÒóáú ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÎúØõÈõæäó ÈöÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæú ÎõØúÈóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÎõØúÈóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÔõÑõæØóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó ÂíóÇÊò ÝöíåóÇ ÍóãúÏõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉõ¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÍøó ; áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö.
(1306) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó äóÒóáó ÝóÓóÌóÏó¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÓóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó¡ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÊóÑóßó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÊóÑóßó ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ æóÚóãøóÇÑñ¡ æóÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÇÌöÈñ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÊóØóæøõÚò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÝöÚúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóØõæáõ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ¡ ßóÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö. æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó ; áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò.
æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈóåóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ æóíóØõæáõ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÈöåóÇ.
(1307) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÕóáó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÈößóáóÇãò Øóæöíáò¡ Ãóæú ÓõßõæÊò Øóæöíáò¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåóÇ. æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí Øõæáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö æóÞöÕóÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ(2/78)
ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÊóØóåøóÑó¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ÎõØúÈóÊöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóØõáú ÇáúÝóÕúáõ.
(1308) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö¡ æóáöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÇ áöÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÝóÍóÓóäñ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÖóÈøóÉõ Èúäõ ãõÍóÕøöäò¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏúÚõæ áöÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÖóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉó ÈöÚõãóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÑóÝóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÖóÈøóÉó: ÃóäúÊó ÃóæúËóÞõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÑúÔóÏõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÚóØóÇÁð ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõÍóÏøöËñ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöÚúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÚóØóÇÁò ; æóáöÃóäøó ÓõáúØóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÕóáóÍó ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÍñ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ áóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÑõæåò.
(1309) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóäúÒöáõ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉð)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò (ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö) æóÓõæÑóÉð¡ æóíóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ. áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ ÊóãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÕúÑò¡ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøößõãú Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: {Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóß ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Åäøóßó ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÈöÓõæÑóÊóíúäö ßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö. ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäó Èúäó ÈóÔöíÑò: {ãóÇÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÄõåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÅËúÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Èö åóáú ÃóÊóÇßó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì Èö (ÓóÈøöÍú) æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäó Èúäó ÈóÔöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Èö " ÓóÈøöÍú ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì "¡ æó " åóáú ÃóÊóÇßó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÚöíÏõ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÑóæóì ÓóãõÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõäúÏõÈò¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Èö {ÓóÈøöÍú ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} æó {åóáú ÃóÊóÇßó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö} ãóÚðÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ (åóáú ÃóÊóÇßó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö) ãóÚó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓó Èö (ÓóÈøöÍú ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì) æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÓóÈøöÍú)¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö¡
æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍúÓóäõ. æóãóåúãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÊóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ; áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóËøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(1310) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóÖóÇÝó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÌõãõÚóÉð)
ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÏúÑößñ áóåóÇ¡ íõÖöíÝõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ.(2/79)
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóãóßúÍõæáñ: ãóäú áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÔóÑúØñ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÌõãõÚóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÔóÑúØõåóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " ÝóáúíóÕöáú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì " æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú.
(1311) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Èóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö)
. ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÙõåúÑðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóßóãõ¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÃóíøö ÞóÏúÑò ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ; áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúãõÞöíãó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÏúÑößðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó}. ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ãõÏúÑößðÇ áóåóÇ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÒøóíøóÇÊõ¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóáúíõÖöÝú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ}
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áóåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ÅáúÒóÇãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ÅÓúÞóÇØò áöáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÊöãøõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ.
(1312) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ " ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊóíúåóÇ " ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áöáÊøóÃúßöíÏö¡ ßóÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ØóÇÆöÑò íóØöíÑõ ÈöÌóäóÇÍóíúåö} æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áöáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ áöÒöÍóÇãò¡ Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäò¡ Ãóæú äóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÒõÍöãó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÍóÊøóì Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÇáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÑóßóÚó æóÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ. æóäóÞóáó ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ¡ æóíõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÑóßúÚóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(1313) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóÊóì ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúãóÒúÍõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏóãöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡(2/80)
Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö åóÇÔöãò íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ æóíõãóßøöäõ ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉó æóÇáúÃóäúÝó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ.
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åäú ÝóÚóáó ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóãóßøöäú ÌóÈúåóÊóßó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö}.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãõ ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÃóÎöíåö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö ". æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí íóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó¡ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáú ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö.
(1314) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÒõÍöãó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÒúÍóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒõÍöãó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑò æóáóÇ ÞóÏóãò¡ ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÒõæáó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏõ¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÅãóÇãóåõ¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÕóÝøñ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÕóÝøñ áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓóÌóÏõæÇ¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÕóÍøóÊú áóåõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ áöãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú äóæúãò¡ Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÒúÍõæãó.
ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÊóÔóÇÛóáó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃõæáóÇåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóßóÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇáó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöãñ æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÝóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ}. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ ". ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóäú åóÐóÇ áöÚõÐúÑöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ áöÅöãúßóÇäöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÆöÝñ ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÅãóÇãöåö Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáóåõ ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó.
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÝóÚóáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ. æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÝóÓóÌóÏó¡ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÓõÌõæÏöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÌóÏó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÌóåúáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøóÇåöíó¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÑóßóÚó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÊú áóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃõæáóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÊöãøõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóáóßöäú Åäú áóãú íóÞõãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÌóÏó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöíóÇãò¡ ÊóãøóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ ÇõÚúÊõÏøó áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÌóÏó æóÅöãóÇãõåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÑõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú áóåõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó æóíóÊúÈóÚóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÓóÈúÞñ íóÓöíÑñ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊóÝõæÊóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÖóì ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö. æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöáÓøõÌõæÏö åóÇåõäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó áóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó Úóáóíúåö áöÓóåúæò¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ(2/81)
ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöáúÚóãúÏö. æóÅöäú ÒõÍöãó Úóäú ÓóÌúÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÒõÍöãó Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÒóÇáó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÓóÌóÏó¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÒõáú ÍóÊøóì Óóáøóãó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÏúÑößúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóíóÊóÔóåøóÏõ æóíõÓóáøöãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú ÌõãõÚóÊõåõ. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ. æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
(1315) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó áöíóÞúÖöíó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö ÅáøóÇ ÓóÌúÏóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó åóáú ÓóÌóÏó æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÓóÌóÏó áöáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÖóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ æóÊóãøóÊú ÌõãõÚóÊõåõ. äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃõæáóÇåõ.
æóÚóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö íõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÒúÍõæãö Ãóäøóåõ íõÊöãøõåóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÑóßúÚóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð. æóáóæú ÞóÖóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÓóÌúÏóÉð ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÊóÑóßóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ãóßóÇäóåóÇ. æóÝöí ßóæúäöåö ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ßóÈøóÑó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÇßöÚñ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÔóßøó åóáú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú áóÇ ¿ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ.
(1316) ÝóÕúáñ: æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÌõãõÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö íóäúæöí ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÌõãõÚóÉð áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó áöáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áóãú íóÈúäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ ; áöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÒõÍöãó Úóäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÍóÊøóì Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÙõåúÑðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõåúÑó áóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÏøóì ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÏóæóÇãðÇ¡ ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäõ ÔóÇÞöáóÇ íóäúæöí ÌõãõÚóÉð ; áöÆóáøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝó äöíøóÉó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ.
ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóíõæäõÓó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÒõÍöãó Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÍóÊøóì Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. ÝóÌóæøóÒõæÇ áóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãóåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÌúÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÓúÌõÏõ ÓóÌúÏóÉð¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöËóáóÇËö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøó Èöãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ Úóáóì äöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÞöíãö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóäúæöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæãñ¡ æóíõÊöãøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ.
(1317) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãóÚóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ãóÚóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÙõåúÑñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ ßóÚõÐúÑö íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúáðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóáóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ Úóäú(2/82)
ÇáÙøõåúÑö.
æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÒõÍöãó Úóäú ÓõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ äóÝúáðÇ ; áöÆóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó ÙõåúÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåóÇ.
(1318) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÒõÍöãó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÝóÐøðÇ¡ Ýóäóæóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÏúÑößñ áöÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÈúäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó. æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÐøñ Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚóãúÏðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÊóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÚúÝóì Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóäú Êóßúãöíáö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ æóÞóÏú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ íóÞúÖöí ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÍúÏóåõ.
(1319) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóÊóì ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÃóÊóãøõæÇ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõãú ÌõãõÚóÉð)
ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÑóßúÚóÉò Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÑóßúÚóÉò áóãú Êóßõäú ÌõãõÚóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ãóÊóì ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöåóÇ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð. æóäóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ Ýöíåö. æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÔóåøõÏöåö æóÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãöåö¡ Óóáøóãó æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏò. æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÈóØóáóÊú Ãóæú ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÙõåúÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÊóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúäöí ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ íõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ æóíóÈúäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÊóÇ æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÈöäóÇÁõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö.
æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóÞúÏ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó}.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÏúÑößðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÔóÑúØñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÝóÇßúÊõÝöíó Èöåö Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åäú ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÔóÇÞöáóÇ¡ íõÊöãøõåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ. ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÌúåó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
(1320) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓó ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó åóáú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåóÇ Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ ¿ ÕóÍøóÊú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ.
(1321) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íóÑúßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ íõæÌöÒõ ÝöíåöãóÇ)
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóãóßúÍõæáñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ íóÌúáöÓõ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {áöáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó íóÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÇÌúáöÓú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóíúÊó æóÃóäóíúÊó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó íóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóßõÑöåó¡ ßóÑõßõæÚö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö.(2/83)
æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóáøóíúÊó íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Þõãú¡ ÝóÇÑúßóÚú}
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: {ÝóÕóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöãõÓúáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóáúíóÑúßóÚú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáúíóÊóÌóæøóÒú ÝöíåöãóÇ} æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÓõäøó áóåõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íóÑúßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ÞóÖöíøóÉñ Ýöí Úóíúäò¡ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ íóÖöíÞõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÊóÔóÇÛóáó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÓö¡ áöíóßõÝøó ÃóÐóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áöÊóÎóØøöíåö ÅíøóÇåõãú
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóÇÛóáó ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóÇÊóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáõ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö.
(1322) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÈöÌõáõæÓö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö íõÕóáøöí ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÊóÌóæøóÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö íõÕóáøõæäó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõæäó¡ ÌóáóÓõæÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ æóÞóÇãó ÚõãóÑõ ÓóßóÊõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔõåúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èóíúäóåõãú.
(1323) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊõ ãöäú Íöíäö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÑóÚú ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇ. æóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ãöäúåõãú: ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ; áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóßóÇäó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõåóÇÌöÑò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈõÑúÏóÉó íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ íóÎúØõÈõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅäøóÇ áóãú äõÄúãóÑú Ãóäú äõäúÕöÊó áöåóÐóÇ æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáóßó ÇáúßõÑóÇÚõ æóåóáóßó ÇáÔøóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóäóÇ.. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáóÉö¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇÆöãñ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáóßóÊú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáÓøõÈõáõ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó íóÑúÝóÚúåóÇ ÚóäøóÇ.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇãó¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÊóì ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ¿ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóæúãóÃó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóíúÍóßó¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊó áóåóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÈøó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóßó ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó} æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóáóÇãóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó áöÕóÇÍöÈößó ÃóäúÕöÊú - íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö - æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÛóæúÊó} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÑóÃó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö " ÊóÈóÇÑóßó " ÝóÐóßøóÑóäóÇ ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò íóÛúãöÒõäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ÃõäúÒöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÂäó ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Ãóäú(2/84)
ÇõÓúßõÊú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõßó ãóÊóì ÃõäúÒöáóÊú åóÐöåö Ýóáóãú ÊõÎúÈöÑúäöí. ÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøñ: áóíúÓó áóßó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊößó Çáúíóæúãó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÛóæúÊó ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÕóÏóÞó ÃõÈóíøñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó äóÍúæóåõ. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑðÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó.
æóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöãóäú ßóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ Ãóæú ßóáøóãóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÎõØúÈóÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóáú Õóáøóì ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ. æóÓóÃóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Íöíäó ÏóÎóáó æóåõæó íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Íóãúáõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÝóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóäóÕøõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÓõßõæÊõåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÕøõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÓøõßõæÊö
(1324) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ; áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ íóÓúãóÚõ æóíõäúÕöÊõ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ íõäúÕöÊõ ; ÝóÅöäøó áöáúãõäúÕöÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÙøö ãóÇ áöáÓøóÇãöÚö¡
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉõ äóÝóÑò¡ ÑóÌõáñ ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ íóáúÛõæ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ íóÏúÚõæ¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ãóäóÚóåõ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ÈöÅöäúÕóÇÊò æóÓõßõæäò¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÎóØøó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóãú íõÄúÐö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ}} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(1325) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáöáúÈóÚöíÏö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó äóÝúÓöåö. æóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÐóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöíó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓó Ýöí ÍóáúÞóÉò.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉó ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úõãõæãõ ãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøó {ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÍóáúÞö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ãóäóÚó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÄúÐöíðÇ áóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÅËúãõ ãóäú ÂÐóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÕóÏøó Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÓúãöÚó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó.
æóåóáú Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊõ ¿ íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ; áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ËóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
(1326) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ; {áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÃóáó ÓõáóíúßðÇ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáó æóåõæó íóÎúØõÈõ: ÃóÕóáøóíúÊó ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ} æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÈóíúäóÇ åõæó íóÎúØõÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóíøóÉõ ÓóÇÚóÉò åóÐöåö ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÔõÛöáúÊõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóäúÞóáöÈú Åáóì(2/85)
Ãóåúáöí ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃúÊõ. ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ ¿ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚöáøóÊõåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ßóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ.
(1327) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ áóãú íóäúåóåõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó áöÕóÇÍöÈößó ÃóäúÕöÊú¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÛóæúÊó} æóáóßöäú íõÔöíÑõ Åáóíúåö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóíóÖóÚõ ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ Úóáóì Ýöíåö.
æóãöãøóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÕõæÍóÇäó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóßóÑöåó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ØóÇæõÓñ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÊóì ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ¿ ÃóæúãóÃó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÈúØöáõåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
(1328) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ ßóÊóÍúÐöíÑö ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö äóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóíøóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞðÇ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÓõÆöáó: íóÑõÏøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóíõÔóãøöÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓó ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò. æóãöãøóäú ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó¡ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ßóÊóÍúÐöíÑö ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó æóÔóãøóÊó ÇáúÚóÇØöÓó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓúãóÚõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚú æóÃóäúÕöÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔóãøöÊú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÝóÇÞúÑóÃú æóÔóãøöÊú æóÑõÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÑõÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ æóíõÔóãøöÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓó ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóíúÓó íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÝóíóÑõÏøõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúãóÚõ ÝóáóÇ ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ}
æóÞöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÓúãóÚõ äóÛúãóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ ßóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ æóáóÇ íõÔóãøöÊõ.
æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöËúáó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇÖöÑò íóÓúãóÚõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö ÔóÇãöáñ áóåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ ßóÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó.
(1329) ÝóÕúáñ: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÈóßúÑñ ÇáúãõÒóäöíø¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÑöåóåõ¡ ÇáúÍóßóãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÍóÑõãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: Åäøó ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäóÇ íóßúÑóåóÇäö(2/86)
ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó áöÕóÇÍöÈößó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ÃóäúÕöÊú¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÛóæúÊó} ÝóÎóÕøóåõ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò: Åäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõæäó¡ ÌóáóÓõæÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõæäó¡ æóÞóÇãó ÚõãóÑõ ÓóßóÊõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔõåúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èóíúäóåõãú æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: áóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäú Úõãõæãöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
(1330) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóáúÓóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇØöÈò æóáóÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõßõæÊñ íóÓöíÑñ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøõßõæÊó áöáÊøóäóÝøõÓö.
(1331) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Åáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÓóæøóÛõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóÒóáó. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÊøóØúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÏõÚóÇÁð ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ¡ ßóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ ÃóäúÕóÊó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ.
(1332) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÚóÈóËõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóãóäú ãóÓøó ÇáúÍóÕóì ÝóÞóÏú áóÛóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÇááøóÛúæõ: ÇáúÅöËúãõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇóáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóäú ÇááøóÛúæö ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó} æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈóËó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó æóÇáúÝóåúãó¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ.
æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Èöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÓøó ÇáúÍóÕóì. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Èöåö.
(1333) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚöíäõåõãú Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÅöäú ÍóÕóÈóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÌóÈó Åáóíøó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÃóì ÓóÇÆöáðÇ íóÓúÃóáõ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÈóåõ æóÞöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÝóÅöäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÅäúÓóÇäñ¡ ÝóäóÇæóáóåõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáó ÞóÈúáó ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÃõäóÇæöáõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÃóáú æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ.
(1334) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÔõÑóíúÍñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóÓóÇáöãñ¡ æóäóÇÝöÚñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäöí Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ßóÑöåóåõ ÅáøóÇ(2/87)
ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäó äõÓóíøò¡ áöÃóäøó Óóåúáó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò Ñóæóì¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÍóÈúæóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÌóãøóÚó ÈöäóÇ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ìõáøõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõãú ãõÍúÊóÈöíäó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóäóÓñ æóáóãú äóÚúÑöÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÞóÇáñ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÑúßõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóåóíøöÆðÇ áöáäøóæúãö æóÇáúæõÞõæÚö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÑúßõåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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(1335) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚõÞóáóÇÁõ¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÓóÈúÚóÉö ÔóÑóÇÆöØó: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉõ. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ. æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ¡ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ. æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ¡ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ. æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ¡ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ.
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ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÊóÝóÑøõÞðÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúßõäõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Èöåöãú¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõåõãú ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó
æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉó ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö ÞóÑúíóÉñ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉó¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ãöäú ãöÕúÑò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÊõÞóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áóÒöãóåõãú ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
(1336) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáúÚóÞúáó ÔóÑúØóÇäö áöáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ æóÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉõ ÔóÑúØñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Ýöí ãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßõäøó íõÕóáøöíäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö
æóÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò: Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó}¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÊóßúáöíÝöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóæøóáó Úóáóíúåö.
(1337) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ.(2/88)
æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó} æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó {: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Úóáóì ßóãú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÌóãøóÚó Èöåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} æóåóÐöåö ÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏóÏñ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ: ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ {Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóäú íóÎúØõÈó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóÌóãøóÚó ãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ}. æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: {ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãóÊú ÓõæóíúÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú áóåúæðÇ ÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÑóßõæßó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ}. Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóãøóÚó ÈöäóÇ ÃóÓúÚóÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó¡ Ýöí åóÒúãö ÇáäøóÈöíÊö¡ ãöäú ÍóÑøóÉö Èóäöí ÈóíóÇÖóÉó¡ Ýöí äóÞöíÚò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: äóÞöíÚõ ÇáúÎóÖöãóÇÊö ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ßóãú ßõäúÊõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóÑóæóì ÎõÕóíúÝñ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö: ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ. íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö. æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Øõæáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÝóÊóÍóßøõãñ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö ÈóÇÈõåóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáÑøóÃúíö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäöåö ÌóãúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì äóÕøò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ßóÇÝöíðÇ Ýöíåö¡ áóÇßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ. (1338)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÙúÚóäõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÕóíúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÔöÊóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãõÞöíãò Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò íóÙúÚóäõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ãõÞöíãõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÚóÇÒöãõæäó Úóáóì ÅÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ ÈóÇÞò Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÞúáóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö(2/89)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÔóÑúØóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ. æóäóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: åõæó ÔóÑúØñ¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞöíãõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ãóÍúÕõæÑñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÕóæøóÈó Ðóáößó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÍõãóíúÏò Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóåõæó ãóÍúÕõæÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÒóáó Èößó ãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí ÈöäóÇ ÅãóÇãõ ÝöÊúäóÉò¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÊóÍóÑøóÌõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÝóÃóÍúÓöäú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈú ÅÓóÇÁóÊóåõãú. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõÌóãøöÚõæäó. æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößñ¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Íöíäó ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö. ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÊóÞóÏøóãú ÃóäúÊó ÝóÕóáøö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáäøóÇÓö
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú áóåóÇ ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÃóÍóÏò¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýöíåö. ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: åõæó ÔóÑúØñ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð æóÕóáøóæúÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ ÈóØóáó ÅÐúäõåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóáøóæúÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõãú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉö Úóäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ íõÚöíÏõæäó ãóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö íóÔõÞøõ ; áöÚõãõæãöåö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö
æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÝöÊúäóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò¡ Úóáóì ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäöåö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö.
(1340) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑõ Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö¡ æóãóßúÍõæáò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíÞó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑò ÌóÇãöÚò.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíÞó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑò ÌóÇãöÚò.} æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÚóÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóãøóÚó ÈöäóÇ Ýöí åóÒúãö ÇáäøóÈöíÊö ãöäú ÍóÑøóÉö Èóäöí ÈóíóÇÖóÉó¡ Ýöí äóÞöíÚò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: äóÞöíÚõ ÇáúÎóÖöãóÇÊö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ÊóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ¿ ÞóÇáó. äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ÍóÑøóÉõ Èóäöí ÈóíóÇÖóÉó ÞóÑúíóÉñ Úóáóì ãöíáò ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Ãóæøóáó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÌõãøöÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÌõãõÚóÉñ ÌõãøöÚóÊú ÈöÌõæóÇËóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÑóæóÇåõ(2/90)
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãóáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ: ÌóãøöÚõæÇ ÍóíúËõ ßõäúÊõãú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑõåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏ ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøõ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÞóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ
(1341) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÞóÕúÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãõÕúÚóÈó Èúäó ÚõãóíúÑò ÌóãøóÚó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí åóÒúãö ÇáäøóÈöíÊö Ýöí äóÞöíÚö ÇáúÎóÖöãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóÞöíÚõ: ÈóØúäñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÓúÊóäúÞöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãõÏøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÖóÈó ÇáúãóÇÁõ äóÈóÊó ÇáúßóáóÃõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì äóÕøò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ.
(1342) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÃóÚóÇÏõæåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÕóáøóæúÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇáö ÈóÚúÖö ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóáóÒöãóåõãú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö áöáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ãöãøóäú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö. (1343)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú áóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ¡ ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ áöáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑõ æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åäú ÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÝóÖøõæÇ æóíóÚõæÏõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Øõæáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ãõÊøóÓöÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ãõÊøóÓöÚñ áóåóÇ¡ áöÊóÕöÍøó áóåõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí Øõæáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö æóÞöÕóÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö (1344)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÞóÏó ÈóÚúÖó ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÝóÞúÏó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö. æóÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõãú Åäú ÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø: åõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ; áöÞóæúáö(2/91)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÃóÖóÇÝó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì.}
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú áóåõãú ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞöíäó ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÔóÑúØñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝõÊú ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÞóÏú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åäú ÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈöÓóÌúÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ãõÚúÙóãó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßõæåóÇ ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊóíúåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: Åäú ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö: Åäú ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÍóßóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò: Åäú ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÏúÑößõæÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð ÈöÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÖøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÃóÏúÑóßó ãõÚúÙóãó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ íóÈúØõáõ Èöãóäú áóãú íóÝõÊúåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãõÚúÙóãóåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇãö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõãúßöäóåõãú ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõæäóåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Åäú áóãú íóÊöãøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÚöíÏõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
æóÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÔóÇÞöáóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÊöãøõæäóåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÒõÍöãó Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÍóÊøóì Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ íõÊöãøõåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(1345) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÌóæóÇãöÚó¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ðóáößó áöÊóÈóÇÚõÏö ÃóÞúØóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÖöíÞö ãóÓúÌöÏöåö Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ ßóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÌóæóÇãöÚöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò.
æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÊõÞóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÍóíúËõ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáöåö: Åäøóåõ áóæú æõÌöÏó ÈóáóÏñ ÂÎóÑõ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò ; {áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóßõäú íõÌóãøöÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡} æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó áóãú íõÚóØøöáõæÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÔõÑöÚó áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ æóíóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ Úóáóì ÖóÚóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÈóÇ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøó¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÌõãõÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáöÛöäóÇåõãú Úóäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ÓóãóÇÚó ÎõØúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÔõåõæÏó ÌõãõÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú ãóäóÇÒöáõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõ Úóäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÔóÇÑöÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÕõáøöíóÊú Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäó¡ æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ íóÚúäöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóíõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡(2/92)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõ: Ãóíøõ ÍóÏøò ßóÇäó íõÞóÇãõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÞóÏöãóåóÇ ãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò æóåõãú ãõÎúÊóÈöÆõæäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑò¡ ÝóÌóãøóÚó Èöåöãú æóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó. (1346)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÛöäóì ÈöÇËúäóÊóíúäö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó¡ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóØóÇÁð Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó: áößõáøö Þóæúãò ãóÓúÌöÏñ íõÌóãøöÚõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÌúãöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö. æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÅÐú áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóãøóÚõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ ÅÐú áóãú ÊóÏúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÌõãõÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ãöÕúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ýóåöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇÝúÊöíóÇÊðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÊðÇ áóåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóáöãóäú íõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏõæÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóãúßóäóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóíóÓúÈöÞõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö
æóÞöíáó: ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ åöíó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÕóÛöíÑò áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäð¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ; áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÌõäúÏöåö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ãóäú æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÅáøóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉö ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãóÒöíøóÉð ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÐúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÂßóÏõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉñ¡ áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúãóßóÇäóÇäö Ýöí ÅãúßóÇäö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ åöíó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÒóÇÍöãúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÞóåóÇ ãóÇ íõÛúäöí ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ; áößóæúäöåóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉð Ýöí ãöÕúÑò ÃõÞöíãóÊú Ýöíåö ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ ÊõÛúäöí ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ
æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ; áöáúÛöäóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÊóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÈóØóáóÊóÇ ßóÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúæóáöíøóÇäö ÑóÌõáóíúäö. æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚúáóã ÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ æõÞõæÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÈóØóáóÊóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚúáóãú ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÈóØóáóÊóÇ ßóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö.
Ëõãøó Åäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÊóíúäö áöæõÞõæÚöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó Ðóáößó¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöÕúÑñ ãóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú Ýöíåö ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ãõÊøóÓöÚñ áöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ ÕöÍøóÉó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöÕúÑñ ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ ÓõÞõæØó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóáöãúäóÇåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúãöÕúÑó ãóÇ ÕõáøöíóÊú Ýöíåö ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó áóãú ÊóÝúÓõÏú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅËúÈóÇÊõ Íõßúãö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áóåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ; áöÌóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúæóáöíøóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÌóåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ(2/93)
áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÂÎóÑó
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÌóåöáúäóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉó æõÞõæÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÕöÍøóÉõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó æõÞõæÚóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ - ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì - ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáäøõÏúÑóÉö ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóäóÇ ÔóßóßúäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÅÞóÇãóÊóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ áóãú äóÊóíóÞøóäú ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì
(1347) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÞóÏú ÃõÞöíãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõãú ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó¡ ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãóåóÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßó Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇäúÝóÖøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÙóÇåöÑñ ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ.
(1348) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑúíóÉñ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ãöÕúÑò¡ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÌõãõÚóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑö ãóÒöíøóÉð ÈößóæúäöåóÇ Ýöíåö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöÕúÑóÇäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇäö¡ íóÓúãóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ßõáøö ãöÕúÑò äöÏóÇÁó ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóÃóåúáö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÌõãõÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÊóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÊóÇäö ; áöÃóäøó áößõáøö Þóæúãò ãöäúåõãú Íõßúãó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÌõãõÚóÉó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÚóÏóÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÌõãõÚóÉñ¡ Ýóåõãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãöÕúÑö.
(1349) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò)
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÉò. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Ýöí ãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó. ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Ãóæúáóì
æóáóäóÇ {¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÌõãõÚóÉð¡} æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó(2/94)
ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞöíãõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóíøö ÇáÓøóäóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó. áóÇ íõÌóãøöÚõæäó æóáóÇ íõÔóÑøöÞõæäó æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞóãúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö ÈößóÇÈõáó¡ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóãøöÚõ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÃóäóÓñ ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íõÌóãøöÚõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ãóÚó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ. (1350)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö. äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÊóÑúßóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö}. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÂßóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí íõÄóÏøöí ÇáÖøóÑöíÈóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÊóÍóæøóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ØóÇÑöÞõ Èúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð: ÚóÈúÏñ ãóãúáõæßñ¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖñ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ØóÇÑöÞñ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßðÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø
æóÚóäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò: ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøò¡ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖò¡ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÑóÌóÇÁõ Èúäõ ãõÑóÌøðì ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøõ¡ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇä ÈóÚöíÏò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ ãóÍúÈõæÓñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓó ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö áóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ÈöÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú. (1351)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞöäøö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÞøö ÝöíåöãóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞøó ÓóíøöÏöåö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èöåö æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
(1352) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÅÞóÇãóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ßóØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞöíãõ áöÈóíúÚö ãóÊóÇÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÔúÊóÑöí ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íõäúÌóÒõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ; áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóæúØöäò¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúßõäõæäóåóÇ ÕóíúÝðÇ æóíóÙúÚóäõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÔöÊóÇÁð¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÓøóäóÉó æóÇáÓøóäóÊóíúäö áóÇ íõÌóãøöÚõæäó æóáóÇ íõÔóÑøöÞõæäó¡ Ãóíú áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÌõãõÚóÉð æóáóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö. (1353)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóØóÑñ íóÈõáøõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ Ãóæú æóÍóáñ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóØóÑó ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö ÚóäúåóÇ.(2/95)
æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ãõÄóÐøöäóåõ Ýöí íóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò Ýöí íóæúãò ãóØöíÑò ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú: Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Þõáú: ÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÚúÌóÈõæäó ãöäú ÐóÇ ¿ ÝóÚóáó ÐóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí Åäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÚóÒúãóÉñ æóÅöäøöí ßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÎúÑöÌóßõãú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÊóãúÔõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö æóÇáÏøóÍúÖö. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Èößõáøö ÚõÐúÑò íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúãóØóÑó åóÇåõäóÇ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö.
(1354) ÝóÕúáñ: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö. æóáóäóÇ Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò} æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
(1355) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑõæåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõãú)
íóÚúäöí ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõäøó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑúäó ÝóÕóáøóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõäøó ; áöÃóäøó ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Úóäúåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó æóÕóáøóæúÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõãú¡ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö. (1356)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ; áöíóäóÇáó ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóËóæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö. æóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓöäøóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÇÈøóÉð¡ ÌóÇÒó ÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: {æóÈõíõæÊõåõäøó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõäøó}. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÇõÎúÑõÌúäó Åáóì ÈõíõæÊößõäøó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõäøó.
(1357) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅãóÇãðÇ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÅãóÇãðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑöÌóÇáñ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Èöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÄõãøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåöãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóäú ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåöãú Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÈóÚõ ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóæú ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåöãú áóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåöãú ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó¡ ßóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö. (1358)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ¡ æóãóäú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóØóÑö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóÝó ÍõÖõæÑóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅãóÇãðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØóåóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóÝõæÇ æóÍóÕóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö.(2/96)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÙõåúÑðÇ) íóÚúäöí ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÏúÑößõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÅöäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÞóÏú Õóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: ÊóÕöÍøõ ÙõåúÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÈóÏóáñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Õóáøóì ÙõåúÑðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÚóì ÈóØóáóÊú ÙõåúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÚó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇØóÈú Èöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÎõæØöÈó Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇØóÈñ ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ. æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÇáÙøõåúÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇØóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÕóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúËóãú Èöåö. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åäøó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö
áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÕúáó áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåóÇ¡ æóÃóËöãó ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÌúÒöåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÏóáó áóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö ãóÚó ãõÈúÏóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõåúÑó áóæú ÕóÍøóÊú áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÈóÑöÆóÊú ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Úóãøóäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ ÝõÑöÛó ãöäúåóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãõÈúØöáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãõÈúØöáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Èöåö
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ Åáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÏóáö (1360)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ Ëõãøó Ôóßøó: åóáú Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ¿ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ¡ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåóÇ.
(1361) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑöíäó¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎóÇØóÈú ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóÇ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ(2/97)
ÇáúÚõÐúÑö. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÚõÐúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÚõÐúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÚóì Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÙõåúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ äóÝúáðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÒõáú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÈúØõáõ ÙõåúÑõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: äõÕóáøöí íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÝóíõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÕóáøõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ãóÚóåõãú äóÇÝöáóÉð.} æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊóåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÝóÕóáøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóßó äóÇÝöáóÉñ}.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÝóÑúÖóåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÑóÃóÊú ÐöãøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÚóì Åáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ; áöíóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÒóæóÇáõ ÃóÚúÐóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÏúÑößõæäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó. (1362)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÅÐóÇ Ãóãöäó Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Åáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íóÑóì ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ãóÚóåõ. ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöíóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó Òóãóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú ãóÚúÐõæÑöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð. æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊóÝúÖõáõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÐøö ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð} æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóãõØóÑøöÝñ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõäúßöÑõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Òóãóäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú íõäúÞóáú ÅáóíúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãóÚúÐõæÑõæäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõßúÑóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöíåö.
æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÞöíãóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ãóæú íõÚöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÇÝúÊöíóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÝöÊúäóÉò¡ Ãóæú áöÎóæúÝö ÖóÑóÑò Èöåö æóÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöíåö.
(1363) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó¡ æóíóáúÈóÓó ËóæúÈóíúäö äóÙöíÝóíúäö¡ æóíóÊóØóíøóÈó)
áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöíåö ÂËóÇÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÑóÌõáñ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóíóÊóØóåøóÑõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäú ØõåúÑò¡ æóíóÏøóåöäõ ãöäú Ïõåúäöåö¡ Ãóæú íóãóÓøõ ãöäú ØöíÈö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÕöÊõ ÅÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÇÌöÈò. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö Óõáóíúãò æóÞóÇæóáó ÚóãøóÇÑõ Èúäõ íóÇÓöÑò ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãøóÇÑñ: ÃóäóÇ ÅÐðÇ ÃóÔóÑøõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóæóÌúåõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:(2/98)
{ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÍúÊóáöãò}¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: ãóäú ÃóÊóì ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú} æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò íóæúãðÇ¡ íóÛúÓöáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÌóÓóÏóåõ} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöäøó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóãõÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõäúÏõÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÈöåóÇ æóäöÚúãóÊú¡ æóãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÝóÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÚó æóÃóäúÕóÊó¡ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóãóäú ãóÓøó ÇáúÍóÕóì ÝóÞóÏú áóÛóÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöÚõËúãóÇäó: ÃóíøóÉõ ÓóÇÚóÉò åóÐöåö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÔõÛöáúÊõ Çáúíóæúãó Ýóáóãú ÃóäúÞóáöÈú Åáóì Ãóåúáöí ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ¿} æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÝó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÊóÃúßöíÏö ÇáäøóÏúÈö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞöåö: " æóÓöæóÇßñ¡ æóÃóäú íóãóÓøó ØöíÈðÇ " ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÇáÓøöæóÇßõ¡ æóãóÓøõ ÇáØøöíÈö¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóáöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóåóäóÉó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÑõæÍõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöåóíúÆóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÙúåóÑõ áóåõãú ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõãú: áóæú ÇÛúÊóÓóáúÊõãú. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöäóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì
(1364) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÍõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö} æóÇáúíóæúãõ ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ æóßóÝóÇåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ØóÇæõÓñ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÛõÓúáö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú áóãú íõÍúÏöËú¡ æóÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝõ¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÛõÓúáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáöåö¡ ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö.
(1365) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÛõÓúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóäóæóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóãóßúÍõæáò¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó} Ãóíú: ÌóÇãóÚó æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛõÓúáóÇäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó áöáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóäúæö ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ.(2/99)
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãõÛúÊóÓöáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇÛúÊóÓóáúÊó ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áöáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÚöÏú ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì}. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÛúÊóÓöáñ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: {ãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö}
(1366) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÛõÓúáõ íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåöäøó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóáúÞóãóÉõ¡ áóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ØóáúÍóÉõ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÍúÊóáöãò} æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú} æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝõ¡ æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÛóíúÑõåõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛõÓúáõåõ ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö.
(1367) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ËóæúÈóíúäö äóÙöíÝóíúäö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö íóÞõæáõ: {ãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãú áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóæúÈóíúäö áöíóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò Óöæóì ËóæúÈóíú ãöåúäóÊöåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò: {ãóäú áóÈöÓó ÃóÍúÓóäó ËöíóÇÈöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó.} æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ ; áöÞóæúáöåö: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {ÎóíúÑõ ËöíóÇÈößõãú ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ¡ ÃóáúÈöÓõæåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇÁóßõãú¡ æóßóÝøöäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóæúÊóÇßõãú} æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãøó æóíóÑúÊóÏöíó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóäúÙõæÑõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(1368) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÊøóØóíøõÈõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÓøöæóÇßõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÍúÊóáöãò¡ æóÓöæóÇßñ¡ æóÃóäú íóãóÓøó ØöíÈðÇ}. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: Åäøó åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ ÚöíÏò¡ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØöíÈñ ÝóáúíóãóÓøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö} æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÏøóåöäó¡ æóíóÊóäóÙøóÝó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: áóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÑóÌõáñ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóíóÊóØóåøóÑõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäú ØõåúÑò¡ æóíóÏøóåöäõ ãöäú Ïõåúäöåö¡ Ãóæú íóãóÓøõ ãöäú ØöíÈö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÕöÊõ ÅÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.}
(1369) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ßõÑöåó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö.} æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóãú íóÊóÎóØøó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóãú íõÄúÐö ÃóÍóÏðÇ}. æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó íóÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö {: ÇÌúáöÓú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóíúÊó æóÂäóíúÊó} æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÌöÓúÑðÇ Åáóì Ìóåóäøóãó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑöÔúÏöíäó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÍöÝúÙöåö¡(2/100)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ØóÑöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÎóØøöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉò.
(1370) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÝõÑúÌóÉð áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎóØøöí¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÎóØøöí. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏóÚõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÝóÊóÑóßó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÎóÇáöíðÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÎóØøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÊóÌóÇæóÒúåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÎóÇáöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÎóÇáöíðÇ¡ æóÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: íóÊóÎóØøóÇåõãú Åáóì ÇáÓøóÚóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: íóÊóÎóØøóÇåõãú Åáóì ãõÕóáøóÇåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÊóÎóØøõæÇ ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúáöÓõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõãú¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÊóÎóØøóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó æóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ¡ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ßóÑöåúäóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Åáóì ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÎóØøóì¡ ÝóíóÓóÚõåõ ÇáÊøóÎóØøöí¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÚóáøó Þóæúáó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãóßóÇäðÇ æóÇÓöÚðÇ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕõÝøõæäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÕõÝõæÝðÇ ÎóÇáöíóÉð¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõãú
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÃóãúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÛöÈõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÎóíúÑö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö¡ æóÌóáóÓõæÇ Ýöí ÔóÑøöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÎóØøöíóåõãú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöØõæÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóáóÓõæÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåöãú ; áöÇãúÊöáóÇÁö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ áóßöäú Ýöíåö ÓóÚóÉñ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Ýöíåö áöÇÒúÏöÍóÇãöåöãú¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÊóÎóØøöíåöãú¡ ÌóÇÒó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉò.
(1371) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ãóßóÇä¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÊú áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ. {ÞóÇáó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ: ÕóáøóíúÊõ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÍõÌóÑö ÈóÚúÖö äöÓóÇÆöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÊöÈúÑò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÝóßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓóäöí¡ ÝóÃóãóÑúÊõ ÈöÞöÓúãóÊöåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóäú ÞóÇãó ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö}.
æóÍõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóØøöí Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåö Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÑóÃóì Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝõÑúÌóÉð.
(1372) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ æóíóÌúáöÓó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÑóÇÊöÈðÇ áöÔóÎúÕò íóÌúáöÓõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ãóæúÖöÚó ÍóáúÞóÉò áöãóäú íõÍóÏøöËõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóáúÞóÉð áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: {äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ - íóÚúäöí ÃóÎóÇåõ - ãöäú ãóÞúÚóÏöåö¡ æóíóÌúáöÓó Ýöíåö.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÈóíúÊõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóæóÇÁð ÇáúÚóÇßöÝõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÈóÇÏö} Ýóãóäú ÓóÈóÞó Åáóì ãóßóÇä Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó Åáóì ãóÇÁò áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú Åáóíúåö ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóßóãóÞóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóãóÔóÇÑöÚö ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó ÕóÇÍöÈðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ æóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÓöíÑöíäó ßóÇäó íõÑúÓöáõ ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ¡ æóÌóáóÓó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú äóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇãó áöíóÌúáöÓó ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ãöËúáö ãóßóÇäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂËóÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóÅöäú(2/101)
ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ßõÑöåó áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúËöÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõßúÑóåó ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áöíóáöäöí ãöäúßõãú Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö æóÇáäøõåóì} æóáóæú ÂËóÑó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞóåõ Åáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áöáúÌóÇáöÓö ÂËóÑó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú íóÍúÌõÑõ ãóæóÇÊðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÞó Åáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÂËóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö¡ ßóãóäú æóÓøóÚó áöÑóÌõáò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò¡ ÝóãóÑøó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú áöáúãõÑõæÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú ãóßóÇä ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ íõÄúËöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáö ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãõÄúËöÑðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ áöíóÌúáöÓó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÍúÝóÙõåõ áóåõ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇáöÓõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íõÞöíãóåõ ; áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞøñ Ïöíäöíøñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì åõæó æóÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1373) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÝóÑóÔó ãõÕóáøóì áóåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈúÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæúØöÆóÉö æóÇáúãõÕóáøóíóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ æóÑóÝúÚõåõ íóäúÝöí Ðóáößó æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ; áöÃóäøó ; Ýöíåö ÇÝúÊöíóÇÊðÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÞó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóãõÍúÊóÌöÑö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö.
(1374) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøõäõæøõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ æóÈóßøóÑó¡ æóÇÈúÊóßóÑó¡ æóãóÔóì æóáóãú íóÑúßóÈú¡ æóÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÚó¡ æóáóãú íóáúÛõ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ Èößõáøö ÎõØúæóÉò Úóãóáõ ÓóäóÉò¡ ÃóÌúÑõ ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ æóÞöíóÇãöåóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ.
æóÚóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇõÍúÖõÑõæÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó¡ æóÇÏúäõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÎøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.
(1375) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍúãóì äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö¡ ÎóÑóÌó. æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãõÍóíúÑöíÒò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäóÓñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ æóÓóÇáöãñ¡ æóäóÇÝöÚñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóßóÇäñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõßúÑóåú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ ÝóßõÑöåó áöÐóáößó ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõÍúãóì¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõßúÑóåó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÔóÈóåö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊõßúÑóåó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÑöí. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉó ÊõÍúãóì.
æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí åóáú ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö ¿ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì Îõáõæøö ãóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó. æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóáöíåö ÝõÖóáóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ áóæóÞóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö.
(1376) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú äóÚóÓó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóæøóáó Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ(2/102)
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {ÅÐóÇ äóÚóÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÍóæøóáú Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö "¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÍóæøõáóåõ Úóäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö íóÕúÑöÝõ Úóäúåõ Çáäøóæúãó.
(1377) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóßúËöÑõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíøó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÔúåõæÏñ ÊóÔúåóÏõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚóäú ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóíøóÇãößõãú íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ýöíåö ÎõáöÞó ÂÏóã¡ æóÝöíåö ÞõÈöÖó¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáäøóÝúÎóÉõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáÕøóÚúÞóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóßúËöÑõæÇ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ãóÚúÑõæÖóÉñ Úóáóíøó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: æóßóíúÝó ÊõÚúÑóÖõ ÕóáóÇÊõäóÇ Úóáóíúßó æóÞóÏú ÃóÑöãúÊó¡ Ãóíú ÈóáöíÊó. ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(1378) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßóåúÝó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÕõæãñ Åáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÊúäóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ ÚõÕöãó ãöäúåõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÒóíúÏõæäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúßóåúÝö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÖóÇÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøõæÑö ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö. æóÞóÇáó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÏóÇäó: ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúßóåúÝö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÈóáóÛó äõæÑõåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó.
(1379) ÝóÕúáñ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áóÚóáøóåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ {áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóßóÑó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÓóÇÚóÉñ áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí¡ íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ}. æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö íõÞóáøöáõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÕóáøöí.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ: åöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóÝóÓøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÓóáóÇãò ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåóÇ.
æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú {ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÇáöÓñ: ÅäøóÇ áóäóÌöÏõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉð áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÄúãöäñ íõÕóáøöí íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò: ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÓóÇÚóÉò. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÕóÏóÞúÊó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÓóÇÚóÉò. ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíøõ ÓóÇÚóÉò åöíó ¿ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö. ÞõáúÊõ: ÅäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÓóÇÚóÉó ÕóáóÇÉò. ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó áóÇ íõÌúáöÓõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú
æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõáóÇÒóãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Åäú ÊóÃúãóäúåõ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöåö Åáóíúßó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÊóãöÓõæÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑúÌóì Ýöí íóæúãö(2/103)
ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åáóì ÛóíúÈõæÈóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÞöíáó: åöíó ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: åöíó ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÇáúãõÒóäöíø¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ {: Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÓõÄúáóåõ. Þöíáó: Ãóíøõ ÓóÇÚóÉò åöíó ¿ ÞóÇáó: Íöíäó ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åáóì ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ãöäúåóÇ}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Êóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö Þóæúãò Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú. æóÞöíáó: åöíó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åáóì ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö. æóÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ: áóæú ÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÌõãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÌõãóÚò ÃóÊóì Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö. æóÞöíáó åöíó ãõÊóäóÞøöáóÉñ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: Åäøó ØóáóÈó ÍóÇÌóÉò Ýöí íóæúãò áóíóÓöíÑñ.
æóÞöíáó: ÃóÎúÝóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó áöíóÌúÊóåöÏó ÚöÈóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Çáúíóæúãö ØóáóÈðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÝóì áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí áóíóÇáöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ áöíõÍúÓóäó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ßõáøöåöãú.
(1380) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõãú)
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóáøóæúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö.
æóÑóæóì Ðóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÚöíÏñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ßõáøõ ÚöíÏò Íöíäó íóãúÊóÏøõ ÇáÖøõÍóì ; ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöíÏñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(2/104)
íõÕóáøöí ÈöäóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí Ùöáøö ÇáúÍóØöíãö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö Ýöí " ÃóãóÇáöíåö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóáøóíóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÖõÍðì¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóÌøóáúäóÇ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøö Úóáóíúßõãú. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöíÏñ ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ßóÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöíÏñ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åäøó åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚöíÏðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó}. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóßõãú Ýöí íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ ÚöíÏóÇäö}.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: æóÞúÊõåóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ; áöÞóæúáö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö: {ßõäøóÇ äõÌóãøöÚõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÑúÌöÚõ äóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÝóíúÁó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Íöíäó Êóãöíáõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÊóÇ æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÞúÊõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÂÎöÑó æóÞúÊöåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ; ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøöí - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó - Ëõãøó äóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÌöãóÇáöäóÇ ÝóäõÑöíÍõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõÞöíáõ æóáóÇ äóÊóÛóÏøóì ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÛóÏóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÆöáóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö. æóÚóäú ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ Ëõãøó äóäúÕóÑöÝõ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÍöíØóÇäö ÝóíúÁñ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú æóßöíÚò¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÈõÑúÞóÇäó¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓöíÏóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÎõØúÈóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÔóåöÏúÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÎõØúÈóÊõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÕóÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóáøóíúÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÎõØúÈóÊõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÚóÇÈó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõãú ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõäóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ ãöäú äóÕøò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ Úóäú ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóáøóæúåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö ßóæúäõ æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÕõáøöíóÊú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãú áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÖõÍðì ÂÍóÇÏñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚóÏóÏñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÇÈöÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÇÈöÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöÈóÚöíÏò.
ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÕóáøóì ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ; áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÚóÌøöáõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóíúÝö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÚóÌøöáõåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó áóåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóíõÈóßøöÑõæäó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ áóÔóÞøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÙøõåúÑö Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(1381) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÚöíÏñ Ýöí íóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ ÓóÞóØó ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóãøóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚó áóåõ ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó. æóÞöíáó: Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö æóãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ.
æóÞöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ; áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÊóÇäö æóÇÌöÈóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöíÏö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÅíóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóãúáóÉó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íóÓúÃóáõ ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÃóÑúÞóãó: åóáú ÔóåöÏúÊó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö(2/105)
Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚöíÏóíúäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÕóäóÚó ¿ ÞóÇáó: Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÝóáúíõÕóáøö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ {ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÌóãøöÚó ÝóáúíõÌóãøöÚú}.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ ÚöíÏóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóÇ ãõÌóãøöÚõæäó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈöÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÓóãóÇÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó æóÞúÊóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÅöäøóÇ ãõÌóãøöÚõæäó} æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú íõÑöíÏõåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö. (1382)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÊóãóÚó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóíóæúãõ ÝöØúÑò Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöíÏóÇäö ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÌóãøóÚóåõãóÇ æóÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈõßúÑóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÚöíÏõ¡ æóÇáÙøõåúÑõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ãóÚó ÊóÃóßøõÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöíÏõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÚöíÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó.
(1383) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÝóÑúÓóÎñ)
åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ßõáøóåõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ ÈóÚõÏõæÇ Ãóæú ÞóÑõÈõæÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõãú ãöäú ÔõåõæÏöåóÇ¡ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó Èõäöíó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãöÕúÑó áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóßõæäõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÝóÑúÓóÎò¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÝóÑúÓóÎñ ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÝóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇááøóíúËö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÞóÇáó áöáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöí ÞóÇÆöÏñ íóÞõæÏõäöí: ÃóÊóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÌöÈú}. æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú(2/106)
íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö}.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóäóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãö æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÂæóÇåõ Çááøóíúáõ Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÂæóÇåõ Çááøóíúáõ Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö}. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãöÕúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó Ýöí íóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóæóÇáöí: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íóäúÕóÑöÝó ÝóáúíóäúÕóÑöÝú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáúíõÞöãú.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌõ ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöáóáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö}. æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó¡ æóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõãú ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ íóÑúæöíåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÐóßóÑúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áöÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú ÑóÈøóßó¡ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú ÑóÈøóßó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÍóÇáö ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö. ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúÎöíÕõ ÚõËúãóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóæóÇáöí ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöíÏóÇäö ÇõÌúÊõÒöÆó ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóãøóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöáóáö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöáóáö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóæúØöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ åõãú ÓóÇßöäõæäó ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÌõÚöáó áöáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ æóËóÞöíáõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÎóÝöíøó ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí íóæúãò Ðöí ÑöíÍò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ äóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáõåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóÑó ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí ÕóíøöÊðÇ¡ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÚóÇáò¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍõ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊõ åóÇÏöÆóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ ÓóãöíÚñ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇåò æóáóÇ áóÇåò - ÝóÑúÓóÎñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÍõÏøó Èöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1384) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö áóÇ íóÎúáõæäó ãöäú ÍóÇáóíúäö: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÓóÎò¡ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÓóÎò áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÇáõåõãú ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ýöíåöãú ÔóÑóÇÆöØõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ãõÎóíøóÑõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÎóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú¡ æóÝöí ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåöãú ÊóßúËöíÑõ ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÑúíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÕóáøóæúÇ(2/107)
Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåöãú¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáÓøóÚúíó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ. ÝóÅöäú ÓóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóäóÞóÕó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ áóÒöãóåõãú ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ; áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãöãøóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ãöÕúÑðÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÎóíøóÑõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåöãú¡ ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÚúíó íóáúÒóãõåõãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÚõÐúÑñ ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó ÌõãõÚóÉð. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåöãú ÌõãõÚóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞõÑóì íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáúÌõãóÚó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò.
(1385) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ; áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóæúØöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑö áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ áöÞöáøóÊöåöãú. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ãöãøóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÒöãó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöãøóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÓóÎò¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõãú ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åáóì ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú Èöåö æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(1386) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÌõæÒõ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Úóäú ãõÓóÇÝöÑò íóÓúãóÚõ ÃóÐóÇäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÑóÌó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöíóãúÖö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÈöÓõ Úóäú ÓóÝóÑò. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉò íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÏóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ áóÇ íõÕúÍóÈõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇäõ Úóáóì ÍóÇÌóÊöåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö. æóåóÐóÇ æóÚöíÏñ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÍö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇááøóåúæö¡ æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäöåö æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ Þóæúáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
(1387) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ¡ ÇáúãóäúÚõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóãú ÊóÌöÈú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ßóÇááøóíúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÌøóåó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Ýöí ÌóíúÔö ãõÄúÊóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝóßó ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÑóæúÍóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÛóÏúæóÉñ¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÇÍó ãõäúØóáöÞðÇ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ".
æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÈóÑöíÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ÅãúßóÇäõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãöåóÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ æóíõÎúÊóáóÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóáóÚóáøóåõ Èóäóì Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóÞúÊóåóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãóåóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú(2/108)
ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
(1388) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúÞöØóÉö áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÅäúÔóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
(1389) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÓöÊøðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö íóÑóæúäó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãõÕóáøöíðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÓöÊøðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó {Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Õóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöãõÓúáöãò: æóßóÇäó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÕóÑöÝó¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóåúãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö: æóáóæú Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ëõãøó áóãú íõÕóáøö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ.
ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò. æóÞóÇáó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó. íóÚúäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(1390) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó {¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÑúßóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóáúÞóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÇãõæÇ ÝóÕóáøóæúÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ßõäøóÇ äóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÈóÚúÏõ ¿ æóíóáúÊóÝöÊõ æóíóäúÙõÑõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ Õóáøóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
(1391) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóäú íóÝúÕöáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÈößóáóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌò Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøóãöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÕóáøóíúÊõ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞõãúÊõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöí ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÚõÏú áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöáúåóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóßóáøóãó Ãóæú ÊóÎúÑõÌó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ãóäú áóÇ äõæÕöáó ÕóáóÇÉð ÍóÊøóì äóÊóßóáøóãó Ãóæú äóÎúÑõÌó}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ¿ {æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íõÕóáøöí íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}
(1392) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãöäú ÝõÊõæÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóãöÚú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ(2/109)
Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚú. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈóÇÈñ ãõÛúáóÞñ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íõÕóáøöí ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãõÛúáóÞóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ. æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÕóáøöí íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ. ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÛúáóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ æóíóÑóæúäó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóíõÚöíÏõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÛúáóÞðÇ ; áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÒöíäó Úóäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó. æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö Ãóæú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõæäó ÍöÓøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÝõÊú ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö.
(1393) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö " Çáã " æó " åóáú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö " äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóáóãú ÊóäúÒöíáõ æó åóáú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Íöíäñ ãöäú ÇáÏøóåúÑö} ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÏóÇæöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙõäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÝóÖøóáóÉñ ÈöÓóÌúÏóÉò.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÏóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóãóáõåõ ÏöíãóÉð.(2/110)
ÈÇÈ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö.
ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ; ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÕóáøö áöÑóÈøößó æóÇäúÍóÑú}. ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.} æóÚóäúåõ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÐóÇäò æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉò}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö. æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú íóßúÝöí ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÈóáóÏò Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: åöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÝóÑúÖðÇ. ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Þöíáó ÅäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; {áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Íöíäó ÐóßóÑó ÎóãúÓó ÕóáóæóÇÊò ÞóÇáó: åóáú Úóáóíøó ÛóíúÑõåõäøó ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØóæøóÚó.} æóÞóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÎóãúÓõ ÕóáóæóÇÊò ßóÊóÈóåõäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú áóåóÇ ÃóÐóÇäñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝö. Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí äóÝúíó æõÌõæÈö ÕóáóÇÉò Óöæóì ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæáöÝó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóäú Õóáøóì ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöãóäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáóåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áóæóÌóÈóÊú ÎõØúÈóÊõåóÇ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõåóÇ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {: ÝóÕóáøö áöÑóÈøößó æóÇäúÍóÑú} æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ æóãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÞöÊóÇáõ ÊóÇÑößöíåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ íõÍóÞøöÞõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åáóì ÊóÇÑößö ãóäúÏõæÈò ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÚöíÏõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÎóÕøóåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö¡ áöÊóÃúßöíÏöåóÇ æóæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ æóÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ íóÌöÈõ äóÇÏöÑðÇ æóáöÚóÇÑöÖò¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ßóæúäóåóÇ ÐóÇÊó ÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáó ßõáøóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÑõßõæÚñ æóÓõÌõæÏñ¡ æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÍóÐúÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóËóÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÞóÖõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöÖõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÈöÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö.(2/111)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóíõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó Ýöí áóíóÇáöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÂßóÏõ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöÊõßúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó æóáöÊõßóÈøöÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÏóÇßõãú æóáóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó}) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ýöí áóíúáóÊóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÌöÏöåöãú æóãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú æóØõÑõÞöåöãú¡ ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ãõÞöíãöíäó¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ: áöÊõßúãöáõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáöÊõßóÈøöÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏó ÅßúãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÏóÇßõãú.
æóãóÚúäóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÐúßöíÑö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÞõÈøóÊöåö Èöãöäðì¡ íóÓúãóÚõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóíõßóÈøöÑõæäó¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÊóÌøó ãöäðì ÊóßúÈöíÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíõÚúÌöÈõäóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÇÎúÊõÕøó ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöãóÒöíÏö ÊóÃúßöíÏò ; áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏ: åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö ; áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóßúÈöíÑñ Ýöí ÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóßúÈöíÑó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãú ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãú ÇáúÚõÓúÑó æóáöÊõßúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó æóáöÊõßóÈøöÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÏóÇßõãú}
(1395) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóíóÌúåóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: íõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäú ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú áöÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö¡ æóíõäúÕöÊõæäó ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö ßóÈøóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúãõÕóáøóì. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó
(1396) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ãõØúáóÞñ æóãõÞóíøóÏñ ; ÝóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
æóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÝóãóÓúäõæäõåõ ãõØúáóÞñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóíøóÏò¡ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íõßóÈøöÑõ ãöäú ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö Åáóì ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åáóì ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(1397) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑó ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö áöáúÚöíÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉõ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáúÝóÇßöåõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò {¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì.}
æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌõãõÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÌõãóÚö: Åäøó åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚöíÏðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓöáõæÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ØöíÈñ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ãóäú(2/112)
íóãóÓøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÚöíÏðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãñ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóíóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì
(1398) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÊóäóÙøóÝó¡ æóíóáúÈóÓó ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ¡ æóíóÊóØóíøóÈó¡ æóíóÊóÓóæøóßó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: {æóÌóÏó ÚõãóÑõ ÍõáøóÉð ãöäú ÅÓúÊóÈúÑóÞò Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇÈúÊóÚú åóÐöåö ÊóÊóÌóãøóáú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúæóÝúÏö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅäøóãóÇ åóÐöåö áöÈóÇÓõ ãóäú áóÇ ÎóáóÇÞó áóåõãú} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÌóãøõáó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÞöíãõ æóíóáúÈóÓõ ÈõÑúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö} ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóáúÈóÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÈõÑúÏó ÍöÈóÑóÉò.}
æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ËóæúÈóÇäö Óöæóì ËóæúÈóíú ãöåúäóÊöåö áöÌõãõÚóÊöå æóÚöíÏöåö.} æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáØøöíÈó æóÇáÒøöíäóÉó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚöíÏò¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÍóÞøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóäúÙõæÑõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ áöíóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÓõßö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö: ØóÇæõÓñ ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÒöíäóÉö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÚóØóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó: åõæó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÎóÔøõÚö. æóÃóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÎõÑõæÌöåö Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. (1399)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóæóÞúÊõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: Åäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áóãú íõÕöÈú ÓõäøóÉó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛõÓúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ; áöÃóäøó Òóãóäó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÃóÖúíóÞõ ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú æõÞöÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝõ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö Ýöí Çááøóíúáö áöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóíóßõæäó ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö¡ áöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: " ÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ " áóãú íóÎõÕøó Èöåö ÇáúÛõÓúáó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎúÊóÕøò ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.
(1400) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÃóßóáõæÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÝöØúÑðÇ)
ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ; ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÓñ: {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóÛúÏõæ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúßõáó ÊóãóÑóÇÊò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÈöåóÇ: " æóíóÃúßõáõåõäøó æöÊúÑðÇ ".
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÝúØöÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóØúÚóãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö: " ÍóÊøóì íõÖóÍøöíó ".
æóáöÃóäøó íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö íóæúãñ ÍóÑõãó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÚóÞöíÈó æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÔõÑöÚó ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöØúÑõåõ Úóáóì(2/113)
ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÐöÈúÍñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóßóáó ãöäú ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÐöÈúÍñ áóãú íõÈóÇáö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó.
(1401) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÝúØöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÃúßõáõåõäøó æöÊúÑðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò: íóÃúßõáõåõäøó æöÊúÑðÇ ; æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ßóÐóáößó.
(1402) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (Ëõãøó ÛóÏóæúÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ãõÙúåöÑöíäó áöáÊøóßúÈöíÑö)
ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÚöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇÓöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö æóÃóØúåóÑõåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÕóáøöí Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
æóáóäóÇ {¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì æóíóÏóÚõ ãóÓúÌöÏóåõ}¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóíóÊóßóáøóÝõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõ áöÃõãøóÊöåö ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö åõæó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕó¡ æóÇáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ åõæó ÇáúßóÇãöáó¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏöåö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò æóãöÕúÑò íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúÚöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÖöíÞöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ãóÚó ÔóÑóÝö ãóÓúÌöÏöåö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÝúáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÚó ÔóÑóÝöåö¡ æóÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚõãúíóÇäõåõãú Ýóáóæú ÕóáøóíúÊó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÅÐðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú äóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
(1403) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ãóäú íõÎúáöÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÖóÚóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÑóæóì åõÒóíúáõ Èúäõ ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó¡ ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áöÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóæú ÃóãóÑúÊó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÖóÚóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö åóæúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóãóÑúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóãóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó áóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(1404) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑñ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó¡ ãöäú ãóØóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÕóáøóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ {ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ãóØóÑñ Ýöí íóæúãö ÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(1405) ÝóÕúáñ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò: {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúÑõÌõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò íóÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íõäúÊóÙóÑõ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì æóÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ãóßóÇä ãõÓúÊóÊöÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó. ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãõÕóáøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóáøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÑõ¡ æóÇáÏøõäõæøõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
áöíóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÑö¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÏøõäõæøö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎóØøöí ÑöÞóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÐóì ÃóÍóÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÚúÞöáò(2/114)
íõÕóáøöíóÇäö ÇáúÝóÌúÑó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ËöíóÇÈõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÏóÇÝóÚóÇäö Åáóì ÇáúÌóÈøóÇäóÉö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõåóáøöáõ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ.
(1406) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóãöãøóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúãóÔúíó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÑúßóÈú Ýöí ÚöíÏò æóáóÇ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò}.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ãóÇÔöíðÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÚöíÏó ãóÇÔöíðÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóßóÇäõåõ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ÝóÑóßöÈó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ äóÍúäõ äóãúÔöí æóãóßóÇäõäóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó.
ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÒõÈóíúÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑó ÛóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÔõæÇ Åáóì ãõÕóáøóÇßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íõÝúÚóáõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÝóáúíóÑúßóÈú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóáúíóãúÔö Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì.
(1407) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: " ãõÙúåöÑöíäó áöáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ". ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõßóÈøöÑõ ÌóåúÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúãõÕóáøóì. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí Ñõåúãò¡ æóäóÇÓò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÃóÈóÇäó Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò.
æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóßóãõ¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõßóÈøöÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÓóãöÚó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ¿ ÝóÞöíáó: íõßóÈøöÑõæäó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÌóÇäöíäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ¿ æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóæøóÇßõæäó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú. ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõßóÈøöÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóãöíáóÉó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÎóÑóÌó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íõßóÈøöÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ÇáúÌóÈøóÇäóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: íõßóÈøöÑõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõæäó æóÍúÏóåõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ Ãóæú ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúãõÕóáøóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
(1408) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÐóÇÊö äöØóÇÞò Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÎúÑöÌõ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö.
æóÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú {: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú äõÎúÑöÌóåõäøó Ýöí(2/115)
ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì: ÇáúÚóæóÇÊöÞó¡ æóÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎõÏõæÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõíøóÖõ ÝóíóÚúÊóÒöáúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóíóÔúåóÏúäó ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÌöáúÈóÇÈñ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÊõáúÈöÓúåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÌöáúÈóÇÈöåóÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÝúÙõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ßõäøóÇ äõÄúãóÑõ Ãóäú äóÎúÑõÌó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÈößúÑõ ãöäú ÎöÏúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÍõíøóÖõ Ýöíßõäøó ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíõßóÈøöÑúäó ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÏúÚõæäó ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú¡ íóÑúÌõæäó ÈóÑóßóÉó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö æóØõåúÑóÊóåõ}.
æóÚóäú Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãóÚó äöÓóÇÁó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÈóíúÊò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÑóÏóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóíúßõäøó¡ æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö Ãóäú äõÎúÑöÌó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÍõíøóÖó æóÇáúÚõÊøóÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóäóåóÇäóÇ Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö}. ÑóæóÇåõ. ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò.
æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóíóÍúíóì ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ. æóßóÑöåóåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÑóÎøóÕó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóßóÑöåõæåõ áöáÔøóÇÈøóÉö ; áöãóÇ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåöäøó ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóæú ÑóÃóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ áóãóäóÚóåõäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ãõäöÚóÊú äöÓóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó. æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊõÊøóÈóÚó.
æóÞóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËóÊú Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó ÈöÃóäøó Êöáúßó íõßúÑóåõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóØóíøöÈóÇÊò æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓúäó ËóæúÈó ÔõåúÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÒöíäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌúäó Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÐúáóÉö ; áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóáúíóÎúÑõÌúäó ÊóÝöáóÇÊò}. æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöØúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ Èóáú íóßõäøó äóÇÍöíóÉð ãöäúåõãú.
(1409) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö)
áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åáóì ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ¡ áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÚóáó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ ÊóãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÕúÑò Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøößõãú Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÇÝúÊóÑóì æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÍóáøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ " íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÚúäóíóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÍóáøóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÍõáõæáö ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: Íóáøó ÇáÏøóíúäõ. ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÈöíÍóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ. íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉó¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó æóÞúÊõ Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞöíÏó ÑõãúÍò¡ æóÍóáøóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö}. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÚõÑöÝó Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÂÎóÑó.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ¡ áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÞúÊõåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞöíÏó ÑõãúÍò¡ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÇ Èóíúäó æóÞúÊóíú Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Ãóæøóáõ æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÎõãóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈõÓúÑò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí íóæúãö ÚöíÏö ÝöØúÑò Ãóæú ÃóÖúÍðì¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÅÈúØóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛúäóÇ ÓóÇÚóÊóäóÇ åóÐöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Íöíäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö.
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: {ËóáóÇËõ ÓóÇÚóÇÊò ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóäúåóÇäóÇ Ãóäú äõÕóáøöíó Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóÃóäú äóÞúÈõÑó Ýöíåöäøó(2/116)
ãóæúÊóÇäóÇ ; Íöíäó ÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÈóÇÒöÛóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚó}.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊñ äõåöíó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú æóÞúÊðÇ áöáúÚöíÏö¡ ßóÞóÈúáö ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÝúÚóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó æóÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóÞúÊñ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ áóßóÇäó ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÊóÍóßøõãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÕøò æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì äóÕøò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÓúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó ÅÈúØóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÅÈúØóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöíõÏóÇæöãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó íõÏóÇæöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó æóÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
(1410) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ; áöíóÊøóÓöÚó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉö¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ; áöíóÊøóÓöÚó æóÞúÊõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò: Ãóäú ÃóÎøöÑú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÚóÌøöáú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì}. æóáöÃóäøó áößõáøö ÚöíÏò æóÙöíÝóÉð¡ ÝóæóÙöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóæóÙöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ¡ æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÝöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÊóæúÓöíÚñ áöæóÙöíÝóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(1411) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÈöáóÇ ÃóÐóÇäò æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉò)
æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐøóäó æóÃóÞóÇãó. æóÞöíáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö ÇÈúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò. æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóäøõ áóåóÇ ÃóÐóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉñ.
æóÈöåö íóÞõæáõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚöíÏó ÈöáóÇ ÃóÐóÇäò æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉò¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÐóÇäò æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉò}. æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãöËúáõåõ. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóãõÑóÉó: {ÕóáøóíúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÚöíÏó ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÈöáóÇ ÃóÐóÇäò æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÐóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Íöíäó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉó¡ æóáóÇ äöÏóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó¡ áóÇ äöÏóÇÁó íóæúãóÆöÐò æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉó. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íõäóÇÏóì áóåóÇ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊõÊøóÈóÚó.
(1412) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäúåóÇ Èö " ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö " æóÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóíóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö)
áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÃóÓúãóÚó ãóäú íóáöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúåóÑú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóåúÑó.
æóÞóÇáó(2/117)
ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóì Èö (ÓóÈøöÍú)¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö.
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäó Èúäó ÈóÔöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Èö ÓóÈøöÍú ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æó åóáú ÃóÊóÇßó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö. æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÈöåöãóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÞúÑóÃõ Èö (Þ) æó (ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ).
áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ æóÇÞöÏò ÇááøóíúËöíøó: ãóÇÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÑóÃõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Èö Þ æóÇáúÞõÑúÁóÇäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö¡ æó ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ íõæóÞøóÊõ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö. æóãóåúãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ; áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóãöáó Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí (ÓóÈøöÍú) ÇáúÍóËøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö.
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì æóÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÕóáøóì} ÝóÇÎúÊõÕøóÊú ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÓõæÑóÊöåóÇ. (1413)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõæóÇáöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö. æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö. æóíõæóÇáöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÌóáöíÓñ áöÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {¡ Ãóäøó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó: ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÇáúÝöØúÑö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì: ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: ÕóÏóÞó.}
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ßóËöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÎóãúÓðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÎóãúÓðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ". æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÓóÈúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÎóãúÓñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ßöáóíúåöãóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò ãõÄóÐøöäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÖóÚöíÝñ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó äóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ; áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.(2/118)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÈúÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÈúÚðÇ ãóÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáäøõåõæÖö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ æóíóÑúßóÚõ.
æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúãõÒóäöíøö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóíóÍúíóì ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÎóãúÓðÇ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõßóÈøöÑõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì Óöæóì ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ; áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð Óöæóì ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö}.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö: íõßóÈøöÑõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÓóÈúÚðÇ: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËóíú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãóÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãöäú ØõÑõÞò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÍöÓóÇäò {¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÎóãúÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.} ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí æóÇÞöÏò¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÇáúãõÒóäöíø¡ æóáóãú íõÑúæó Úóäúåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò Þóæöíøò æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝò ÎöáóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãóÇ Úõãöáó Èöåö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÎóãúÓðÇ Óöæóì ÊóßúÈöíÑóÊóíú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ íóÑúæöíåö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÌóáöíÓñ áöÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò.
(1415) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò)
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æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÚöíÏö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö íóÞóÚõ ØóÑóÝóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö.
(1416) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó æóíõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÕöíáðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåõ æóÓóáøóãó æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó. æóíõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò Óöæóì ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò)
Þóæúáõåõ: " íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ". íóÚúäöí íóÏúÚõæ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ Ëõãøó(2/119)
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æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö.} æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Êóáöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÕöáò¡ ÝóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóáöíóåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ æóÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÝóÍóÓóäñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑóåõ äóÍúæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ. Ãóæú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: íõßóÈøöÑõ ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ¡ áóÇ ÐößúÑó Èóíúäóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ áóäõÞöáó¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ãóÓúäõæäò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ¡ ßóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöíÏö íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöíÏó ÞóÏú ÏóäóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöíåö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÊóÈúÏóÃõ ÝóÊõßóÈøöÑõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð ÊóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÊóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÈøóßó¡ æóÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÊóÏúÚõæ æóÊõßóÈøöÑõ¡ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÏúÚõæ æóÊõßóÈøöÑõ¡ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÏúÚõæ æóÊõßóÈøöÑõ¡ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÏúÚõæ æóÊõßóÈøöÑõ¡ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÏúÚõæ æóÊõßóÈøöÑõ¡ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÑóÃõ Ëõãøó ÊõßóÈøöÑõ æóÊóÑúßóÚõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞõæãõ ÝóÊóÞúÑóÃõ æóÊóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÈøóßó¡ æóÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÊóÏúÚõæ æóÊõßóÈøöÑõ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊõßóÈøöÑõ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊõßóÈøöÑõ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑúßóÚõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì: ÕóÏóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö "
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊñ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóáóåóÇ ÐößúÑñ¡ ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ íóÎúÝóì æóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö. æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÞöÝõ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÊóíúäö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÂíóÉò¡ áóÇ ØóæöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÞóÕöíÑóÉò.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
(1417) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊõ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÈóíúäåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóíúåö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóíõßóÈøöÑõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÈöÐößúÑò Øóæöíáò. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÓöíøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóØõáú ÇáúÝóÕúáõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö " Âãöíäó ". æóÇÍúÊóãóáó(2/120)
Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ; áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóãóÍóáøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõåóÇ¡ áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì Èöåö¡ áóãú íõÚöÏú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ãóæúÞöÚóåóÇ.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÈöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íõßóÈøöÑõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÍóáøóåõ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõßóÈøöÑó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÓúãóÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóäúÕóÊó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ßóÈøóÑó.
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æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ðóáößó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöÚúáõåõãú¡ æóÚõÏøó ÈöÏúÚóÉð æóãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöËúáóåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÑóæóì ØóÇÑöÞõ Èúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏøóãó ãóÑúæóÇäõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎóÇáóÝúÊó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊõÑößó ÐóÇßó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÝõáóÇäò. ÝóÞóÇãó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúßõãú ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóáúíõäúßöÑúåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóáúíõäúßöÑúåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóáúíõäúßöÑúåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ØóÇÑöÞò. æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " ÝóáúíõÛóíøöÑúåõ ".
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóäú ÎóØóÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåõæó ßóãóäú áóãú íóÎúØõÈú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÎóØóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ßóÕöÝóÉö ÎõØúÈóÊóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÊöÓúÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÇÊò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈöÓóÈúÚò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÇÊò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóåúáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÐößúÑðÇ ÝóÍóÓóäñ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: íõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó ÊöÓúÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúØõÈõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓóÈúÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó Ýöí ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÎõØúÈóÊöåö.(2/121)
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚúÏñ ãõÄóÐøöäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ Èóíúäó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ íõßúËöÑõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú
¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ßóÈøóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð¡ æóíóÌúáöÓõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÝöØúÑò Ãóæú ÃóÖúÍðì¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÚóÏó ÞóÚúÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó.} æóíóÌúáöÓõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÕõÚõæÏöåö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó. æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÕõÚõæÏöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÐóÇäó åóÇåõäóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ æóËóæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö¡ æóÌöäúÓóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÊó ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑóÌõ Ýöíåö. æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó¡ æóÝóÖúáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóæóÞúÊó ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚõíõæÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ ;
áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúÑõÌõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÌõáõæÓñ Úóáóì ÕõÝõæÝöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÚöÙõåõãú æóíõæÕöíåöãú æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÈóÚúËðÇ ÞóØóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ}.
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ äóÍúæóåõ. æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÃóÐóÇäò æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ãõÊóæóßøöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóËøó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóæóÚóÙó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÐóßøóÑóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÝóæóÚóÙóåõäøó æóÐóßøóÑóåõäøó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÐóÈóÍó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóÇÉõ áóÍúãò ÚóÌøóáóåõ áöÃóåúáöåö¡ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáäøõÓõßö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãóäú ÐóÈóÍó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáúíóÐúÈóÍú ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóãóäú ÐóÈóÍó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÏú Êóãøó äõÓõßõåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó}.
(1420) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóÇäö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍõÖõæÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõåóÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÞóÇáó: {ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÚöíÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ äóÎúØõÈõ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÝóáúíóÌúáöÓú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ÝóáúíóÐúåóÈú}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ.
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(1421) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÝöØúÑò Ãóæú ÃóÖúÍðì¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÚóÏó Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó}¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÎõØúÈóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóÅöäú ÎóØóÈó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö. æóÅöäú ÎóØóÈó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÝóÍóÓóäñ.
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æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì¡ æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ÔõÑóíúÍñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÛóÝøóáò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ æóÓóÇáöãñ¡ æóãóÚúãóÑñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóãóÓúÑõæÞñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÓóáóÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. íóÚúäöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈóÏúÑöíøñ. æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøõ. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÃóì ÞóæúãðÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ íóÊóØóæøóÚõæäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóÊóØóæøóÚõæäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö áóÇ íóÊóØóæøóÚõæäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóØóæøóÚõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íóÊóØóæøóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íóÊóØóæøóÚõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íóÑúßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö}. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú áöáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊñ áóãú íõäúåó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑóÌó íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæóåõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóäóåóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÑóæóæúÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊñ äõåöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßõÑöåó áöáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÚöäúÏ ãóÇáößò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò: ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóæúÇ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÊóØóæøóÚõæÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ åõãóÇ ÑóÇæöíóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÇ Èöåö. íõÔöíÑõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Åáóì Ãóäøó Úóãóáó ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Èöåö ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áóåõ¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ßóíú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÅÐú áóãú íóÈúÞó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóäóÝøõáñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì æóÞúÊó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóßõÑöåó¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí Óóáøóãõæåõ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÎóãúÓðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ}. Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇÈúäó ÈóØøóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
(1423) ÝóÕúáñ: Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ. íóÚúäöí áóÇ íõÕóáøöí. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏó áöÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏõæÇ Èöåö (1424).
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó(2/123)
ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íõÕóáøö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ}. æóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó {: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(1425) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÏóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÛóÏóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöÓõáõæßö ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÇÈö áöíóßúËõÑó ËóæóÇÈõåõ æóÎõØõæóÇÊõåõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóíóÚõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ æóåõæó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö. æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áóåõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÇäö. æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉó Èóíúä Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßö ÈöãõÑõæÑöåö Èöåöãú¡ æóÓõÑõæÑöåöãú ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö. æóÞöíáó: áöÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãöãøóäú ÕóÍöÈóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö. æóÞöíáó: áöÊóÈóÑøõßö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö ÈöæóØúÆöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö ÓõäøóÉñ ; áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó áöãóÚúäóì æóíóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ÓõäøóÉð¡ ãóÚó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ßóÇáÑøóãóáö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚö Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ ÝóÚóáóåõ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóáóÏö áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÓõäøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåöãú.
æóáöåóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ýöíãó ÇáÑøóãóáóÇäõ ÇáúÂäó¡ æóáöãóäú äõÈúÏöí ãóäóÇßöÈóäóÇ æóÞóÏú äóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóÚó Ðóáößó: áóÇ äóÏóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(1426) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÝóÕóáøó ÈöÓóáóÇãò Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö)
. æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÞóÖóÇÁóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãóíúäö.
æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ; æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÚöíÏõ ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóãóÑúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÖóÚóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÃóãóÑúÊå Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: íõÞóæøöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ Úóáöíøò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÖóÚóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÚöíÏò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóØóæøõÚñ. æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑò. äóÞóáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÇáúÚöíÏó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÌóãóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ æóãóæóÇáöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÊúÈóÉó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝóíõÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ íõßóÈøöÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÕóáøóÇåóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ýöí(2/124)
ÌóãóÇÚóÉò. Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Ãóíúäó íõÕóáøöí ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó ãóÖóì Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó.
(1427) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÌóáóÓó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ íóÃúÊöí ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãõÈúÏóáóÉð ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÝóÞóÖóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö. æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Õóáøóì ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕõáøöíóÊú Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö Íõßúãó ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÚöíÏó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÌúáöÓõ ÝóíóÓúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäú ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáó ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÎõØúÈóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÂßóÏõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúáöÓõ ÝóíóÓúÊóãöÚõ¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÞóÖóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
(1428) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáúÚöíÏó. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÕóæøóÈóåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åäú Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö áóãú íõÕóáøö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÔõÑöÚó áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì ÈóÚúÏó ÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóíúÑò ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈñ. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÏõæáñ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöØó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(1429) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó ÞóÖóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ ãóÊóì ÃóÍóÈøó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ íóÞúÖöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÊóØóæøõÚñ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÊóì Èöåö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ íóæúãÆöÐò Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
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æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ßõáøöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõßóÈøöÑõ ÚóÞöíÈó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÝóÑöíÖóÉð ßóÇäóÊú¡ Ãóæú äóÇÝöáóÉð¡ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÝúÚõæáóÉñ¡ ÝóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÚóÞöíÈóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÝóÑúÖö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö.
ÝóÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö áöáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊõåõ áöáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ áöáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áöáúãóÓúÈõæÞö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ ßóÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
(1434) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó ßóÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íõßóÈøöÑúäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÊóßúÈöíÑöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: áóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓóäõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íõßóÈøöÑúäó ÎóáúÝó ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö áóíóÇáöíó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõäøó Ãóäú íóÎúÝöÖúäó ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõäøó¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓúãóÚóåõäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡(2/127)
Ãóäøóåõäøó áóÇ íõßóÈøöÑúäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÐößúÑñ íõÔúÑóÚõ Ýöíåö ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÑóÚú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöäøó¡ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö
(1435) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íõßóÈøöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: íõßóÈøöÑõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö. æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóãóßúÍõæáò: íõßóÈøöÑõ¡ Ëóãøó íóÞúÖöí¡ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ áöÐóáößó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ÔõÑöÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÓõÌõæÏõ Óóåúæò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÓóÌóÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÌõæÏñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÊóÔóåøõÏöåö ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÕõáúÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÂÎöÑõ ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(1436) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÝóÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÝóÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÐóáößó. æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÖóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áóãú íõßóÈøöÑú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúÚóáú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö.
(1437) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö. ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ßóíúÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ}. æóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóãú íõßóÈøöÑú. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøóåúæö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó æóÈóÚõÏó¡ ßóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ãóßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÇÔöíðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúíóÓõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÐøößúÑö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö áóãú íõßóÈøöÑú¡ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóÇåöíðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ. æóÈóÇáóÛó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì Êóßóáøóãó¡ áóãú íõßóÈøöÑú.
æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÐößúÑñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÅãøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú Ðóáößó. æóÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ßóÈøóÑó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÐøößúÑö.
(1438) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÝóÌúÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ íõÓóäøõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáó. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑöåö.
(1439) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõßóÈøöÑõ Èöãöäðì Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ æóÝöí ÝõÓúØóÇØöåö¡ æóãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ æóãóãúÔóÇåõ¡ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÞõÈøóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóíõßóÈøöÑõæäó¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÊóÌøó ãöäðì ÊóßúÈöíÑðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ßõáøöåóÇ ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö(2/128)
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò}. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò ãóÚúÏõæÏóÇÊò}. æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊõ ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏóÇÊõ ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ íóÎúÑõÌóÇäö Åáóì ÇáÓøõæÞö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ íõßóÈøöÑóÇäö¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑöåöãóÇ. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí Úóãóáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÑøö.
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÎóÑóÌó íõÎóÇØöÑõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöÔóíúÁò}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(1440) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÑøóÌõá áöáÑøóÌõáö íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö: ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäøóÇ æóãöäúß. æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ æóãöäúßõãú. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ íóÑúæöíå Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó.
Þöíáó: æóæóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. Þöíáó: ÝóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÊóåúäöÆóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÒöíóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöíÏö íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóÈóÚúÖò: ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäøóÇ æóãöäúß. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÓúäóÇÏõ ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÅÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÃóäóÓò ãõäúÐõ ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÒõáú íõÚúÑóÝõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÈúÊóÏöí Èöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÑóÏóÏúÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(1441) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ¡ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÚóÑøóÝó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúËò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÈóßúÑñ¡ æóËóÇÈöÊñ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ æóÇÓöÚò: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÏõÚóÇÁñ æóÐößúÑñ áöáøóåö. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóäúÊó ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóÚöíäò Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÖóÑó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó.(2/129)
ÈÇÈ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö
ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÝóÃóÞóãúÊó áóåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó} ÇáúÂíóÉõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö}¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍõßúãóåóÇ ÈóÇÞò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöíåöãú}.
æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò ; ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ} {. æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö áöáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÈöÃóäøóäöí ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: áóÓúÊó ãöËúáóäóÇ¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó æóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæó Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóÎúÔóÇßõãú áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÊøóÞöí}. æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÌóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÖöÈó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö: áóÓúÊ ãöËúáóäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ - ÅÐðÇ - íóßõæäõ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóíóÑóæúäóåóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖóÉð áöÞóæúáöåö æóäóÇÓöÎóÉð áóåõ ; æóáöÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÃõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó {ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÕúÈöÍõ ÌõäõÈðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÍúÊöáóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ¡ æóíóÕõæãõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó}. ÊóÑóßõæÇ Èöåö ÎóÈóÑó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {: ãóäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ Õóæúãó áóåõ}. æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó áöÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: åõäøó ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö.
æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöÚúáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð áöÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúåóÏöíÑö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÈöØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõßõãú Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: ÃóäóÇ. ÝóÞóÏøóãóåõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Þóæúáóåõãú: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÕøó äóÈöíøóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð}. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßó} æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó ÈóÇØöáñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ; ÅÐú áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó äöÓúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ}. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó {ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõåóÇ}. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÞöÊóÇáñ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
(1442) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóåõæó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ Õóáøóì ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóÃóÊóãøóÊú [[...]] áöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓõæÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈóÊú ÊóÍúÑõÓõ¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóÕóáøóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÃóÊóãøóÊú áöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóíõØöíáõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÍóÊøóì íõÊöãøõæÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõ Èöåöãú)
.(2/130)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóÊõÊöãøõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöØó: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãõÈóÇÍó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÄúãóäó åõÌõæãõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö. æóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áóåõ¡ ÍóÏöíËõ Óóåúáò¡ äóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöíäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑöíäó ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ åõæó Ãóäúßóì. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Èöåöãú ÕóáóÇÉó ÚõÓúÝóÇäó áöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ßóãöíäò¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóÝúæöíÊåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ßóËúÑóÉñ íõãúßöäú ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞóÉò ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ßóÑöåúäóÇåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóæóÌúåõ. ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐóßóÑó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏõæÇ ÝóáúíóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆößõãú}.
æóÃóÞóáøõ áóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØó åóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÚóÏóÏñ ÊóÕöÍøõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ßóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÕóáøõæäó ãöËúáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÇßúÊóÝóíúäóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó Èöåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ; áöÃóäøó ãóæúÖõæÚó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÊõÕóáøöí áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÞöáøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõåõæÖó íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåöãú ÅíøóÇåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú áöáúÚõÐúÑö. æóíóÞúÑóÃõ¡ æóíóÊóÔóåøóÏõ¡ æóíõØöíáõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÑößõæåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö: áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö¡ Èóáú íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó áöíóÞúÑóÃó ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÞóÏú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÓõßõæÊò¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ãóÍóáøñ áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ æóáóÇ íóÓúßõÊõ¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö ÅíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò.
ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åäú ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåöãú ÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÓõæÑóÉò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú Ýöí ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåöãú ÞóÑóÃó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÓõæÑóÉò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÑóÃó ÞóÈúáó ãóÌöíÆöåöãú Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó ÚöäúÏó ãóÌöíÆöåöãú Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßõæåõ ÑóÇßöÚðÇ ÑóßóÚõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÊú áóåõãú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÞóÇãõæÇ ÝóÕóáøóæúÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÃóØóÇáó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÑößõæåõ æóíóÊóÔóåøóÏõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ Èöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóÊóÔóåøóÏõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÇãõæÇ ÝóÞóÖóæúÇ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãú ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö. æóãóÇ(2/131)
ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóæúáóì. áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúÊóÃúÊö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøõæÇ ãóÚóßó}. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáò {¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÚóÏó ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ Óóáøóãó ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöíõÓóæøöíó Èóíúäóåõãú. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÕóáøöí ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó {: Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõæóÇÌöåóÉñ áöáúÚóÏõæøö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÃõæáóÆößó¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì áóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÉð æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÉð.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÕóáøöí ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõæóÇÌöåóÉñ áöáúÚóÏõæøö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ÕóáøóÊú ãóÚóåõ Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÌöíÁõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÊõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÉð ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÊõÕóáøöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð¡ æóÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÅãóÇãóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóßõãú ÌóæøóÒúÊõãú áöáúãóÃúãõæãö ÝöÑóÇÞó ÅãóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóáöáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝöÑóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóåõãú ÞöíóÇãñ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò æóåõãú Ýöí ÅãóÇãóÊöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì {ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÎóæøóÇÊò¡ Úóãøóäú Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÕóÝøóÊú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉð æöÌóÇåó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇóáøóÊöí ãóÚóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÃóÊóãøõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ æóÕóÝøõæÇ æöÌóÇåó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ æóÃóÊóãøõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Èöåöãú.} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÑóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÍúæóØõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
ÃóãøóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúÊóÃúÊö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøõæÇ ãóÚóßó}. íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÊõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÞöíóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÓóáøöãõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãöäú ãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáöåö: áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞóÏú ÕóáøóÊú ÌóãöíÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú: áóãú ÊõÕóáøö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉð¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ¡ æóÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö æóÍúÏóåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö.
æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóãúÔöíó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúßóÈó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóãóáñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãõÄúÊóãøóÉð ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãóÃúãõæãðÇ Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ(2/132)
ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáØøóÚúäö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÖö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÊóÍúÐöíÑöåö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÈúäóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
æóÚóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú ÊóØõæáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúäö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãõÖöíøò Åáóì ãóßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÑõÌõæÚò Åáóì æöÌóÇåö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑò áöãõÖöíøö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÑõÌõæÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóßóÇäóíúäö äöÕúÝõ ãöíáò¡ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Åáóì ãóÔúíö ãöíáò¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑò áöáúÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÏúÑó ãóÔúíö ãöíáò æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóßúáöíÝö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åáóíúåö.
æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáúÂãöäõ Åáóì ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúßõáúÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝõ åóÐóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ áöáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáÐøóåóÇÈó Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
(1443) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóáóßöäú íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÓóäö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
(1444) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöÐóáß äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ. æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãöãøóäú ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ æóÍöÑóÇÓóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÎõÔöíó ÇÎúÊöáóÇáõ ÍóÇáöåöãú æóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ãóÚõæäóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóäúåóÏó Åáóíúåöãú Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíóÈúäõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú.
(1445) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÌóÇÒó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÐóåóÈóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÞóÕó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ. ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÑóÞøóÈõ ãóÌöíÁó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇäúÝöÖóÇÖö. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
(1446) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóåóÇ áóÍöÞóåõãú Íõßúãõ Óóåúæöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóåóæúÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú Íõßúãõ Óóåúæöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÃúãõæãõæäó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö: ÝóÅöäú ÓóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú Íõßúãõ Óóåúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóåóæúÇ áóÍöÞóåõãú Íõßúãõ Óóåúæöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõäúÝóÑöÏõæäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÝóíóáúÍóÞõåóÇ Íõßúãõ Óóåúæö ÅãóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö íóáúÍóÞõåõ Íõßúãõ Óóåúæö ÅãóÇãöåö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ.
æóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÓóåúæöåóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ ÝöÚúáðÇ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøö Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÓóáøöãõæäó ÈöÓóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÊú ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåóÇ¡ ÓóÌóÏó æóÓóÌóÏóÊú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ ÓóÌóÏóÊú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÄúÊóãøóÉñ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåóÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚöíÏõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÝóÑöÏú Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÒóãåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóäúÈóäöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.(2/133)
(1447) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó æóåõæó ãõÞöíãñ¡ Õóáøóì Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÊóãøóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊõÊöãøõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓõæÑóÉò)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÈöäõÒõæáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö. æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÝóÃóÞóãúÊó áóåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó} ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöÚúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÛöäóÇåõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÅäøóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. ÞõáúäóÇ: æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ ËóáóÇËñ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáóÉõ ÎóæúÝò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÝóÑøóÞóåõãú ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóáú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú Íöíäó íóÞõæãõ Åáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Íöíäó ÞöíóÇãöåö Åáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ßóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖúÝö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó. æóáöÃóäøó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑóåõãú ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ ÞóÈúá ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ; áöÊõÏúÑößú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÃóÎóÝøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÇäúÊóÙóÑóåõãú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ ÌóáóÓóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÔóåøóÏóÊú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ ÝóÃóÊóãøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ßõáø ÑóßúÚóÉò ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓõæÑóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞúÖöíåö Ãóæøóáõ ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. æóíõØóæøöáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕóáøöíó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ æóíõÓóáøöãõ Èöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÅãóÇãöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÅãóÇãõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞúÖöíåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóæøóáõ ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÅãóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ¡ æóÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóÓõæÑóÉð.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍó æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíÐó æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó. æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÎóÝøöÝó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃóÊú ÓõæÑóÉð ÝóáúÊóßõäú ãöäú ÃóÎóÝøö ÇáÓøõæóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÑóÃó ÂíóÉð Ãóæú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉò. æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÌøöáó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑóÛó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÃóÊóãøó ÊóÔóåøõÏóåõ æóÓóáøóãó.
(1448) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÂÎöÑóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Íóíøò.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäú ãóÇ íóÞúÖöíå ÂÎöÑõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡(2/134)
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æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ íóÞúÖöíå æóíõÓóáøöãõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÕóáóÇÊöåö áóãóÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏó æóßóÇäó íóßúÝöíåö ÊóÔóåøõÏõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. æóáöáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ}. æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóãøóì ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áöáúÝóÇÆöÊö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÊõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: " ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ " Ãóíú ÇÞúÖõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÅÊúãóÇãñ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÓóãøóÇåõ ÝóÇÆöÊðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÊõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóÓõæÑóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö.
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íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÓøóåúæö. æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó áöáÓøóåúæö¡ æóáóÇ Óóåúæó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÓóÇåöíðÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÓõÌõæÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÚóãúÏõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöÓóåúæöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÊóÑóßó ÑóÝúÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöä ÝóÑøóÞóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÝöÑóÞò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöí ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËó ÝöÑóÞò ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÑóßúÚóÉð. ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÆúÊóãøóÇ Èöãóäú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÒóÇÏó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑðÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò.
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÎóÕó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ; áöÇÆúÊöãóÇãöåóÇ Èöãóäú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãóÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÍóÏøöËò¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÍóÏøöËò - ÎóÝóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãó íóÚúáóãóÇäö æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãõÈúØöáö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóáöãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÍóÏóËó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãóÇ ßóæúäóåõ ãõÈúØöáðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÝóÑøóÞóåõãú ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð áóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöåóÇ. æóáóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÎóÕó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÊóáóÞøóì ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöåóÐóÇ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäøó Øõæáó ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÈúØóÃóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóåõãú ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö.
(1451) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÛúÑöÈðÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÊóãøóÊú áöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóíõÕóáøóì ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóÃóÊóãøóÊú áöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓõæÑóÉò)
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎóÑó: íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì áóíúáóÉó ÇáúåóÏöíÑö åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö ; áöíõÌúÈóÑó äóÞúÕõåõãú¡ æóÊõÓóÇæöíó ÇáúÃõæáóì. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö¡ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÕóáøöí ÌóãöíÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÖó ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ.
æóåóáú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ Ãóæú Íöíäó íóÞõæãõ Åáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö. æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ æóÌóáóÓó áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÊóÞõæãõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÔóåøóÏõ ãóÚóåõ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áöÊóÔóåøõÏöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÔóåøóÏó ãóÚóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúÖöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÊóíúäö¡ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó ËóáóÇËó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ÈöÊóÔóåøõÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóÇ äóÙöíÑó áöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÊóÊóÔóåøóÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞõæãõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð.(2/136)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÍöÐúÑóåõãú æóÃóÓúáöÍóÊóåõãú}. æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõæäó Ãóäú íóÝúÌóÃóåõãú ÚóÏõæøõåõãú¡ Ýóíóãöíáõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÏøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ÊóÛúÝõáõæäó Úóäú ÃóÓúáöÍóÊößõãú æóÃóãúÊöÚóÊößõãú Ýóíóãöíáõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú ãóíúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð}.
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö. ßóÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÇáÓøößøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ íõËúÞöáõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÌóæúÔóäö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅßúãóÇáö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ßóÇáúãöÛúÝóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóÇáÑøõãúÍö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõ äóÌóÓò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÑõßúäò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÓøöåóÇãö Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Íóãúáõåõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Íóãúáõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó áóßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Èöåö áöáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåöãú æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö áóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö ÑöÝúÞðÇ Èöåöãú áóãú íóßõäú áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãóÚóåõãú ; áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Èöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Åäú ßóÇäó Èößõãú ÃóÐðì ãöäú ãóØóÑò Ãóæú ßõäúÊõãú ãóÑúÖóì Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚõæÇ ÃóÓúáöÍóÊóßõãú}.
æóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÐóì Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì áõÒõæãöåö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Èöåöãú ÃóÐðì ãöäú ãóØóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ ÈöÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Ýöíåö.
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(1453) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÕöÝóÉò ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò íõÑúæóì Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ. æóÞóÇáó: ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉñ íõÑúæóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßõáøöåóÇ ßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ÅáóíúåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíË Óóåúáò ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ. ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúæõÌõæåó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËõ Óóåúáò. æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóíøóÇÔò ÇáÒøõÑóÞöíøõ ÞóÇáó {ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö. ÝóÕóáøóíúäóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: áóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúäóÇ ÛöÑøóÉð áóæú ÍóãóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÝøó ÎóáúÝó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÝøñ¡ æóÕóÝøó ÎóáúÝó Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÕóÝøñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÑóßóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóßóÚõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó æóÓóÌóÏó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö¡ æóÞóÇãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó íóÍúÑõÓõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö æóÞóÇãõæÇ¡ ÓóÌóÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö Åáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Åáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóßóÚõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó æóÓóÌóÏó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö¡ æóÞóÇãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó íóÍúÑõÓõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö ÓóÌóÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ æóÕóáøóÇåóÇ íóæúãó Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÑóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(2/137)
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÈöØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõãú: Ãóíøõßõãú ÔóåöÏó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: ÃóäóÇ. æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöäóÍúæö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÊóÃúãõÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóßó Åäú åóÇÌóåõãú åóíúÌñ ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó áóåõãú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
æóÅöäú ÍóÑóÓó ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÇáËøóÇäöí Åáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÓó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÓóÌóÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó¡ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó íóÍúÕõáõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝöÚúáõ ãöËúáóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóãöäú ÔóÑúØö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍöÑóÇÓóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ßóãöíäñ áóåõãú.
(1454) ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÕóáóÇÉð ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð¡ æóíõÓóáøöãó ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑóÉó: ÞóÇáó {Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÎóæúÝò ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ ÝóÕóÝøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóáøóæúÇ ÝóæóÞóÝõæÇ ãóæúÞöÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÃõæáóÆößó ÝóÕóáøóæúÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ ÞóáöíáóÉõ ÇáúßõáúÝóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãõÊóäóÝøöáñ íóÄõãøõ ãõÝúÊóÑöÖöíäó.
(1455) ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãó¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÓóáøöãõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ¡ æóÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÖöí ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÈöåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÖöí ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó {: ÃóÞúÈóáúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö. ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóäõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóáöáúÞóæúãö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÞóÖóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÌöÏøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóíóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÍúãóáò ÝóÇÓöÏò.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ: æóáöáúÞóæúãö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ íõÑúæóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÓöÊøóÉð æóáóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉð. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò íõÑúæóì Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ. æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÍúãóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÕúÑóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åäú ÎöÝúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóßõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ}.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö íóÌúÚóáõ ãóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. æóíõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóãøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÍúãóáõ åóÇåõäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ¡ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó.
(1456) ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ¡ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Èößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÖöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÐöí ÞóÑóÏò ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÝøó ÕóÝøðÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóÕóÝøðÇ ãõæóÇÒöíó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡(2/138)
ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó åóÄõáóÇÁö Åáóì ãóÕóÇÝøö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö Åáóì ãóÕóÇÝøö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÑóßúÚóÉñ ÑóßúÚóÉñ.} ÑóæóÇåõ. ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ
æóÚóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÖõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÑõæöíó ãöËúáõåõ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ýöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö "¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò. ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
æóÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãõ ßóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÑóßúÚóÉð Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ íõæãöÆõ ÅíãóÇÁð. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: íõÌúÒöÆõßó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉñ¡ ÊõæãöÆõ ÅíãóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÝóÓóÌúÏóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÝóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐößúÑñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÚóäú ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÑóßúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ßóÈøóÑó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó æóÌúåõåõ.
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(1457) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóÊóì Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäú ãõÝóÇÑöÞö ÅãóÇãöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ æóÊóÇÑößö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÅãóÇãöåö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÕöÑò áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÅÊúãóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÅáøóÇ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöíåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÅãóÇãðÇ Èöãóäú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Èöåöãú ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö ßóÇãöáóÊóíúäö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÊõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖö ÈöÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕóÑúäóÇ ÌóæóÇÒóåõ.
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æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõÕóáøöí æóíõÚöíÏõ. æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÆöÝñ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ßóÇáúåóÇÑöÈö. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈöíÍó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÊóì Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáúåóÇÑöÈö ãöäú ÇáÓøóíúáö íóÕúÚóÏõ Åáóì ÑóÈúæóÉò¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö íõãúßöäõåõ ÏõÎõæáõ ÍöÕúäò íóÃúãóäõ Ýöíåö ÕóæúáóÉó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóáõÍõæÞó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍóÊú áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
(1459) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöåóÑóÈöåö ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóåúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÍóÞøò ÊóæóÌøóåó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇááøöÕøõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ¡(2/140)
áóíÓ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ËóÈóÊóÊú áöáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ßóÑõÎóÕö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
(1460) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ æóÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó Ðóáößó. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáóÉñ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóÑõßõæÈö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¡ æóíõÚúÝóì Úóäú ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö. æóáöãóäú äóÕóÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú Ðóáößó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ãóÚúäóì äóÕøò¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáúßóËöíÑó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó¡ Èóáú åõæó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(1461) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó Ëõãøó ÚóÏõæøðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóÏõæøó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇäó ÚóÏõæøñ áóßöäú Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÚõÈõæÑóåõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ùóäøõåõãú ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åáóì ÎóÈóÑö ËöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÓóæóÇÏò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÓõÞõæØóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõãú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆõ ÛóÓúáó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÎõÝøóíúåö¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ æóÕóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÎõÝøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÎóÑøóÞðÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóØóåøöÑñ ÝóÕóáøóì.
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æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáó ÍóÇáó äõÒõæáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóãúäöåö¡ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. æóÅöäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÂãöäðÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó ÔöÏøóÉõ ÎóæúÝò¡ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó æóíóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíóØúÚóäõ æóíóÖúÑöÈõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíóÈúäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãöäó äóÒóáó ÝóÈóäóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÝóÑóßöÈó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõßõæÈó Úóãóáñ ßóËöíÑñ.
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æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóãöÚóÊú ÕóæúÊóåõ æóáóãú ÊóÝúåóãú áöáúÈõÚúÏö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö. Ëõãøó ÍóÏöíËõäóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚóÇÑóÖõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÓóãõÑóÉó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú áöÈõÚúÏöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: ÏóÝóÚúÊ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇÒöÑñ. íóÚúäöí ãõÛúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáÒøöÍóÇãö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ. æóãóäú åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõåõ áóÇ íóÕöáõ ãóßóÇäðÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ.
Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ äóÝúíñ ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áöÃõãõæÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÊúÑóßõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö ; áöÈõÚúÏöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÎóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó¡ æóßóÈøóÑó¡ æóÕóÝøó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÝóÑóßóÚó ÑõßõæÚðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÇÞúÊóÑóÃó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ åöíó ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÝóÑóßóÚó ÑõßõæÚðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ åõæó ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò¡ æóÇäúÌóáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÕóÑöÝó.} æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöíåö {Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞöíóÇãðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõãú ÝóãóÊúÑõæßóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúãõæáò ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÌóáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ßóÃóÍúÏóËö ÕóáóÇÉò ÕóáøóíúÊõãõæåóÇ. æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó.
Ëõãøó ÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÈöíÕóÉó ãõÑúÓóáñ. Ëõãøó íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÑõßõæÚóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËöäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÔõåúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó åöíó äóÇÝöáóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó ÃóÎóÇß Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
(1465) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóåúãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö ÌóÇÒó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ØóæöíáóÉð Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑóÉð.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ßõÓõæÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö æóÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöíÓ. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
(1466) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉð¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉó áóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõÎúØóÈõ ßóÎõØúÈóÊóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ; áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ {¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó æóÞóÏú ÇäúÌóáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÂíóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÎúÓöÝóÇäö áöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ áöÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóßóÈøöÑõæÇ¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ¡ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäú Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó ÚóÈúÏõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÒúäöíó ÃóãóÊõåõ¡ íóÇ ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò áóæú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóÖóÍößúÊõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóÈóßóíúÊõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(2/144)
æóáóäóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÎõØúÈóÉò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉð áóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÑóÚú áóåóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöíõÚóáøöãóåõãú ÍõßúãóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó ßóÎõØúÈóÊóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
(1467) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ; áöÎóÈóÑö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó åóÐóÇ.
æóÝöí ÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: " ÝóÇÝúÒóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåö ". æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ {ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäú ßõäøóÇ áóäõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ÇáúßõÓõæÝö}. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÎúæöíÝñ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÈóÇÏöÑó Åáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöíóßúÔöÝóåõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö
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ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÓöÊøõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò. ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÓöÊøó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò. æóßóÐóáößó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÕöÝóÉò ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì ÓöÊøó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÌóÏóÇÊò. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ýöí ßõáø ÑóßúÚóÉò. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóáøóíóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÌúåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÑó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÞóÏú ÇäúÌóáóÊú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÌóáóÊú ÓóÌóÏó¡ Ýóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊöäóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(1469) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóæóÞúÊõåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú áóãú ÊõÞúÖó ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÝúÒóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÌóáöíó}. ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáöÇäúÌöáóÇÁó ÛóÇíóÉð áöáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÓõäøóÊú ÑóÛúÈóÉð Åáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó ÍóÕóáó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÅöäú ÇäúÌóáóÊú æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ¡ æóÎóÝøóÝóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÊóÑóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõäúßóÓöÝóÇäö¡ Õóáøóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö. æóÅöäúÛóÇÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ßóÇÓöÝóÉð¡ Ãóæú ØóáóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóãóÑö æóåõæó ÎóÇÓöÝñ¡ áóãú íõÕóáøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöäõæÑöåöãóÇ. æóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÕóáøöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöäõæÑöåö æóÖóæúÆöåö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíó ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÕóáøöí áóåõ ÞóÏú ÛóÇÈó¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÛóÇÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ.
æóÅöäú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝõ ÞóÇÆöãñ áóãú íóÒöÏú¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.(2/145)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊóÇäö¡ ßóÇáúßõÓõæÝö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉò ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÃóÎúæóÝöåöãóÇ ÝóæúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÝóæúÊõåõãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ßóÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáúæöÊúÑö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÂßóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúßõÓõæÝö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÂßóÏõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæöÊúÑó íõÞúÖóì¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì. ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍõ æóÇáúßõÓõæÝõ¡ ÝóÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÕóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÓõæÝö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ áöÅöáúÒóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåöãú áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó æóÇáúßóÈöíÑó æóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ ßöíÑ áóÇ íóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ Ãóæúáóì.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúæöÊúÑö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊö ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÞõÏøöãóÊú áöÃóäøó ÇáúæöÊúÑó áóÇ íóÝõæÊõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÝóæóÇÊõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÞõÏøöãó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ íõãúßöäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõ æóÞúÊö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö. æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ. æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáúßõÓõæÝö íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóíúÝó íóÕúäóÚõæäó ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉò. Þöíáó áóåõ: æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ íóÏúÚõæäó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚóØóÇÁð¡ ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó¡ ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó. æóÑóæóì ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúßõÓõæÝó Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: æóÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÞõæáõ.
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(1473) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íõÕóáøöí áöáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí áöáÑøóÌúÝóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: íõÕóáøöí áöÐóáößó¡ æóáöÑóãúíö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóØóÑö.
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íõÎóæøöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íõÕóáøöí áöÔóíúÁö ãöäú ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Óöæóì ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íõÕóáøö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ.
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÚöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÔóÇÍõäö ; áöíóßõæäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó áóÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÌóÏúÈö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÞóæúÇ áóÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÑóßóÇÊò ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóßöäú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó}.
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æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó äóÍúæóåõ. æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõßóÈøöÑú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóßóíúÝóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áöáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö áóåóÇ}¡ æóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóáóãú íõÕóáøö.
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(1478) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (Ëõãøó íóÎúØõÈõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó)
ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÎõØúÈóÉð¡ æóÕõÚõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡(2/149)
æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ; áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóØóÈóäóÇ. æóáöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÊóßúÈöíÑò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúØóÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò.
æóÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóØóÈó æóÕóáøóì}. æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó {: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑóÌó íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ ÝóÍóæøóáó ÙóåúÑóåõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó íóÏúÚõæ¡ Ëõãøó Íóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÌóåóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊ ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåöÔóÇãó Èúäó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ áöáúÈóÑóÇÒö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÎúØõÈõæäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæäó Çááøóåó¡ æóíõÍóæøöáõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Íöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó¡ Ëõãøó íõÍóæøöáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóíóäúÒöáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ íóÌúåóÑõ Èöåöãú.
ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ åõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ; áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈößöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ æóíóÊóÖóÑøóÚõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóãú íóÎúØõÈú ßóÎõØúÈóÊößõãú åóÐöåö¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö. æóÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎõØúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ; áöÊóßõæäó ßóÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóáöíóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åäú ÃõÌöíÈó ÏõÚóÇÄõåõãú ÝóÃõÛöíËõæÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóãú íóÎúØõÈú ßóÎõØúÈóÊößõãú åóÐöåö. äóÝúíñ áöáÕøöÝóÉö áóÇ áöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ Ãóíú áóãú íóÎúØõÈú ßóÎõØúÈóÊößõãú åóÐöåö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ìõáøõ ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚó æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó
(1479) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóíõÍóæøöáõ ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ Çáúíóãöíäó íóÓóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúíóÓóÇÑó íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÐóáößó)
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æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÓöÑøðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóß ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöß¡ æóæóÚóÏúÊóäóÇ ÅÌóÇÈóÊóß¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúäóÇß ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊäóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌöÈú áóäóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊäóÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÝóÇãúäõäú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÐõäõæÈöäóÇ¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÓõÞúíóÇäóÇ¡ æóÓóÚóÉö ÃóÑúÒóÇÞöäóÇ. Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäò æóÏõäúíóÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÑõ ; áöíóßõæäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇõÏúÚõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð}.
æóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö ; áöíóÓúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóíõÄóãøöäõæäó Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåö.(2/150)
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóæúãó ÎóÑóÌó íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ ÝóÍóæøóáó Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ Ëõãøó Íóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ: {ÝóÍóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó}. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {æóÞóáóÈó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÍúæöíáõ ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íõÓóäøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÍúæöíáõ ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö Ýöíåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö. æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊõÊøóÈóÚó. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÊóÍúæöíáó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ïõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Èöåö Ïóáöíáñ¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÚõÞöáó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÄõáõ ÈöÞóáúÈö ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö¡ áöíóÞúáöÈó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏúÈö Åáóì ÇáúÎöÕúÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÕöÝóÉõ ÊóÞúáöíÈö ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ãóÇ Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö.
Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ æóãóÇáößò. æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÞõæá Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÚúáóÇåõ ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ ; {áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì æóÚóáóíúåö ÎóãöíÕóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÃóÓúÝóáóåóÇ ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ËóÞõáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚöØóÇÝó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÚöØóÇÝóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÚöØóÇÝóåõ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö}. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáõæåóÇ¡ Åäú ËóÈóÊóÊú¡ Ýóåöíó Ùóäøõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ áóåóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÊóÍúæöíáó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ áóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÚúáóÇåõ ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ¡ æóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö áöËöÞóáö ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö.
(1480) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÅÈúØóíúåö.} æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÃóäóÓò {: ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú}.
(1481) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÏúÚõæ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæäó¡ æóíõßúËöÑõæäó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÌóáóÓó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó áóãú íõäúÞóáú¡ æóáóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÐóÇäñ áöíóÌúáöÓó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúØõÈõ ÎõØúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ íóÝúÊóÊöÍõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÎúØõÈõ ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ßóÎõØúÈóÊóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÕóäóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÝöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÊõÔúÈöåõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóãú íóÎúØõÈú ßóÎõØúÈóÊößõãú åóÐöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÕóáó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÈöÓõßõæÊò æóáóÇ ÌõáõæÓò. æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú äóÞóáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó áóãú íóäúÞõáú ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÏõÚóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöíõÛöíËóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áößóæúäöåóÇ ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡(2/151)
ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúáõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ßóÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóíõßúËöÑó ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÞúÑóÃó ßóËöíÑðÇ: {ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Åäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóÝøóÇÑðÇ íõÑúÓöáú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ} æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóÏóåõãú ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúËö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæåõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóíúÊ ÈöãóÌóÇÏöíÍö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö.
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúÊ Åáóì ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍ ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì æóÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÕóáøóì}. æóÃóãóÑúÊåãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæåõãú ÂÏóã: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóÊóÑúÍóãúäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó}. æóíóÞõæáõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó äõæÍñ: {æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí æóÊóÑúÍóãúäöí Ãóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó}. æóíóÞõæáõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó íõæäõÓõ: {ÝóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Åäøöí ßõäúÊõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó}. æóíóÞõæáõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: {ÑóÈøö Åäøöí ÙóáóãúÊ äóÝúÓöí ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÝóÛóÝóÑó áóåõ Åäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ}.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÛóíúËö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÊóãúÍõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÛóíúËö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Çááøóåõ Èöåö.
æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöäóÇ ÛóíúËðÇ ãõÛöíËðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÚðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÖóÇÑøò ÚóÇÌöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÂÌöáò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ãóÑöíÚðÇ íõÑúæóì Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóÇÁö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö ÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÑóÇÚóÉö¡ íõÞóÇá: ÃóãúÑóÚó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÕóÈó¡ æóãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÑúÈöÚðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãõäúÈöÊðÇ áöáÑøóÈöíÚö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÔóßóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞõÍõæØó ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöãöäúÈóÑò ÝóæõÖöÚó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ æóæóÚóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÈóÏóÇ ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó¡ æóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäøóßõãú ÔóßóæúÊõãú ÌóÏúÈó ÏöíóÇÑößõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöÆúÎóÇÑó ÇáúãóØóÑö Úóäú ÅÈøóÇäö ÒóãóÇäöåö Úóäúßõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóßõãú Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæåõ¡ æóæóÚóÏóßõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóßõãú. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö} áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ æóäóÍúäõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ¡ ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÛóíúËó æóÇÌúÚóáú ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúÊ áóäóÇ ÞõæøóÉð æóÈóáóÇÛðÇ Åáóì Íöíäò. Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÇ ÈóíóÇÖõ ÅÈöØóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó Íóæøóáó Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÙóåúÑóåõ æóÞóáóÈó Ãóæú Íóæøóáó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇÝöÚñ íóÏóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö}. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑæ {: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞö ÚöÈóÇÏóß æóÈóåóÇÆöãóß¡ æóÇäúÔõÑú ÑóÍúãóÊóß¡ æóÃóÍúíö ÈóáóÏóß ÇáúãóíøöÊó}. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ýöí " ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö "¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÎóÑóÌó áöáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ íóÌúåóÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æ " ÓóÈøöÍú ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöß ÇáúÃóÚúáóì "¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æ " åóáú ÃóÊóÇßó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö "¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡(2/152)
æóÞóáóÈó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÓúÞöíó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöäóÇ æóÃóÛöËúäóÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöäóÇ ÛóíúËðÇ ãõÛöíËðÇ¡ æóÍóíøðÇ ÑóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóÌóÏøðÇ ØóÈóÞðÇ ÛóÏóÞðÇ ãõÛúÏöÞðÇ ãõæäöÞðÇ¡ åóäöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÚðÇ ãóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãóÑúÊóÚðÇ¡ ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ãõÓúÈöáðÇ ãõÌóáøöáðÇ¡ ÏöíóãðÇ ÏóÑõæÑðÇ¡ äóÇÝöÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÖóÇÑøò¡ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÇÆöËò ; Çááøóåõãøó ÊõÍúíöí Èöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÊõÛöíËõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ æóÊóÌúÚóáõåõ ÈóáóÇÛðÇ áöáúÍóÇÖöÑö ãöäøóÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÏö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÒöáú Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ ÒöíäóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ ÓóßóäóåóÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ØóåõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúíöí Èöåö ÈóáúÏóÉð ãóíúÊðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÞöåö ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊ ÃóäúÚóÇãðÇ æóÃóäóÇÓöíøó ßóËöíÑðÇ.}
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: ÇáúãõÛöíËõ: ÇáúãõÍúíöí ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÇáúÍóíóÇ: ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúíóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáúãóÇáõ. æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇ: ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÃõÎöÐó ÌóÏøóÇ ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏúæóì ãóÞúÕõæÑñ. æóÇáØøóÈóÞõ: ÇáøóÐöí íõØúÈöÞõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó. æóÇáúÛóÏóÞõ æóÇáúãõÛúÏöÞõ: ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÞóØúÑö. æóÇáúãõæäöÞõ: ÇáúãõÚúÌöÈõ. æóÇáúãóÑöíÚõ: Ðõæ ÇáúãóÑóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÎöÕúÈö. æóÇáúãóÑúÈóÚõ ãöäú Þóæúáöß: ÑóÈóÚúÊ ãóßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóãúÊ Èöåö. æóÇÑúÈóÚú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß: ÇõÑúÝõÞú.
æóÇáúãóÑúÊóÚõ: ãöäú ÑóÊóÚóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÚóÊú. æóÇáÓøóÇÈöáõ: ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØóÑõ. íõÞóÇá ÓóÈóáñ ÓóÇÈöáñ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇá: ãóØóÑñ ãóÇØöÑñ. æóÇáÑøóÇÆöËõ: ÇáúÈóØöíÁõ. æóÇáÓøóßóäõ: ÇáúÞõæøóÉ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊóÓúßõäõ Èöåö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì¡ ÞóÇáó: {Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöäóÇ ÛóíúËðÇ ãõÛöíËðÇ¡ åóäöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÚðÇ¡ ÛóÏóÞðÇ ãõÌóáøöáðÇ¡ ØóÈóÞðÇ ÓóÍøðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöäóÇ ÇáúÛóíúËó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇäöØöíäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäú ÇááøóÃúæóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóäúßö æóÇáúÌóåúÏö ãóÇ áóÇ äóÔúßõæåõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúß¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÈöÊú áóäóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó¡ æóÃóÏöÑøó áóäóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÚó¡ æóÇÓúÞöäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÇÊößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÚóäøóÇ ÇáúÌóåúÏó æóÇáúÌõæÚó æóÇáúÚõÑúíó¡ æóÇßúÔöÝú ÚóäøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ãóÇ áóÇ íóßúÔöÝõåõ ÛóíúÑõß¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõß Åäøóß ßõäúÊ ÛóÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓöáú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ}
(1482) ÝóÕúáñ: æóåóáú ãöäú ÔóÑúØö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÏóÚóæúÇ¡ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉò. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóíóÎúØõÈõ Èöåöãú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ; ãõÞöíãò¡ æóãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ äóÇÝöáóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
(1483) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÓúÞóì Èöãóäú ÙóåóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Úóãøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÚõãóÑõ ÚóÇãó ÇáÑøóãóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøó åóÐóÇ Úóãøõ äóÈöíøöß Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åáóíúß Èöåö ÝóÇÓúÞöäóÇ. ÝóãóÇ ÈóÑöÍõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÞóÇåõãú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÎóÑóÌó íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÌõÑóÔöíøõ ¿ ÝóÞóÇãó íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚõ Åáóíúß ÈöÎóíúÑöäóÇ æóÃóÝúÖóáöäóÇ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ íóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÇÑúÝóÚú íóÏóíúßó. ÝóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóËóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÓóÍóÇÈóÉñ ãöËúáõ ÇáÊøõÑúÓö¡ æóåóÈøó áóåóÇ ÑöíÍñ¡ ÝóÓõÞõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú. æóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì Èöåö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì.(2/153)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ; ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú ÓõÞõæÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö) æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóáóßöäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÌöÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÏóÚóæúÇ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóíõÄóãøöäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõáöÍøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö}.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ËóÇäöíðÇ ; áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåö Úóäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÂßóÏõ ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ; áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Èöåö.
(1485) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÝóÓõÞõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ¡ æóÔóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Úóáóì äöÚúãóÊöåö¡ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÝóÓõÞõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ¡ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÔõßúÑðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÍóãöÏõæåõ æóÏóÚóæúåõ. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÛóíúËö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇõØúáõÈõæÇ ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ËóáóÇËò: ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóäõÒõæáö ÇáúÛóíúËö}. æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ {¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóØóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÕóíøöÈðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(1486) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌó ÑóÍúáóåõ ; áöíõÕöíÈóåõ ÇáúãóØóÑõ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ {¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóäúÒöáú Úóäú ãöäúÈóÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóØóÑó íóÊóÍóÇÏóÑõ Úóäú áöÍúíóÊöåö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúØóÑóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö. ÃóÎúÑöÌú ÑóÍúáöí æóÝöÑóÇÔöí íõÕöÈúåõ ÇáúãóØóÑõ.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúãóØóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇáó ÇáÓøóíúáõ ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇáó ÇáÓøóíúáõ íóÞõæá: ÇõÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÈöäóÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ØóåõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóäóÊóØóåøóÑó}.
(1487) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóíóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóíõÄóãøöäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò¡ ÃóßúãóáõåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ. æóíóáöíåö ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ åóáóßóÊú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáÓøõÈõáõ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóå íõÛöËúäóÇ. ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÛöËúäóÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÛöËúäóÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÛöËúäóÇ.}
{ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: æóáóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÓóÍóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÞóÒóÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÓóáúÚò ãöäú ÈóíúÊò æóáóÇ ÏóÇÑò¡ ÝóØóáóÚóÊú ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÓóÍóÇÈóÉñ ãöËúáõ ÇáÊøõÑúÓö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó¡ ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóãúØóÑóÊú¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÓöÊøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáóÉö¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáóßóÊú ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáÓøõÈõáõ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõãúÓößóåóÇ ÚóäøóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÍóæóÇáóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó Úóáóì ÇáÙøöÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÂßóÇãö æóÈõØõæäö ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö æóãóäóÇÈöÊö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú¡ æóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ äóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÞöíÈó ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÎóáóæóÇÊöåöãú.
(1488) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÖõÑøõåõãú Ãóæú ãöíóÇåõ ÇáúÚõíõæäö¡ ÏóÚóæúÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝóåõ¡ æóíóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõãú(2/154)
ãóÖóÑøóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäó ÊóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ¡ ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóØóÑö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ßóÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö.
(1489) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÊóåõ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ÈóÚöíÏõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÛöíËó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöäóÇ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊöäóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóØúáõÈõæäó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Öóãöäó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Öóãöäó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóíõÄúãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ¡ ÝóíóÚõãøó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúãó ÚóÇÏò ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóæúÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöíÍðÇ ÕóÑúÕóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßóÊúåõãú. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó íóæúãó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙõäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú.
ÞõáúäóÇ: æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó äõÒõæáõ ÇáúÛóíúËö íóæúãó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó æóÍúÏóåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÚúÙóãó áöÝöÊúäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóäó ÛóíúÑõåõãú Èöåöãú.(2/155)
ÈÇÈ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó
(1490) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇáöÛñ ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÍöÏò¡ ÏõÚöíó ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÊóÇÑößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ; ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ äõÙöÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íóÌúåóáõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÔöÆö ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò¡ ÚõÑøöÝó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ æóÚõáøöãó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈößõÝúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöãøóäú íóÌúåóáõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáäøóÇÔöÆö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÞõÑóì¡ áóãú íõÚúÐóÑú¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÇÏøöÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÍõßöãó ÈößõÝúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÝúÚóáõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì æõÌõæÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÍóÏõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ. æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒò Úóäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ØóÇÞóÊöåö.
æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÓóáðÇ¡ ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åäú ÕóáøóíúÊ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇßó. ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåõ. æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÈóÓó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóíõÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíõÏúÚóì Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóíõÎóæøóÝó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóæóßöíÚñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: íõÖúÑóÈõ æóíõÓúÌóäõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ßõÝúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÅíãóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÕóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäúåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö. ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÚñ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÏøöíäö. ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó áóæú ÔõÑöÚó áóÔõÑöÚó ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóÑúÚõ ÒóÇÌöÑò ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúãóÒúÌõæÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ íóãúäóÚõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ãóÚúäóì äóÕøò.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} Åáóì Þóæúáå: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæúÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÎóáøõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú}. ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó ÞóÊúáóåõãú¡ æóÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÊóÎúáöíóÉö ÓóÈöíáöåöãú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÊóÎúáöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ}. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ãõÈöíÍñ áöáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: äõåöíÊõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó}. ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ Ñõßúäñ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÊóÇÑößõåõ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ áóäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßóåóÇ ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ {ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ}. æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ. æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÂÊóæúÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó.} ÑóæóÇåõ(2/156)
ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
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ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÑößñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ ßóÊóÇÑößö ËóáóÇËò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÊóÇÑößó ÕóáóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÖöíÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõåóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÊóÑúßóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåõ.
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æóÑóæóì ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ÕóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ}.
æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÊóÇÑößöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊõÑößó ÊóÛúÓöíáõåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóÝúäõåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãõäöÚó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãöíÑóÇËóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõäöÚó åõæó ãöíÑóÇËó ãõæóÑøöËöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÒóæúÌóíúäö áöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ; ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÊóÇÑößöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ áóËóÈóÊóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÊóÇÑößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ áóãú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÕóáóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ Ýóåöíó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö áóåõ ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: ÓöÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝõÓõæÞñ¡ æóÞöÊóÇáõåõ ßõÝúÑñ}. æóÞóæúáöåö {: ßõÝúÑñ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÈóÑøõÄñ ãöäú äóÓóÈò æóÅöäú ÏóÞøó}. æóÞóæúáõåõ {: ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÎöíåö íóÇ ßóÇÝöÑõ. ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ}. æóÞóæúáõåõ {: ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò}. ÞóÇáó {: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãõØöÑúäóÇ ÈöäóæúÁö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö. Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈöÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö}. æóÞóæúáõåõ {: ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó}.
æóÞóæúáöåö {: ÔóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ßóÚóÇÈöÏö æóËóäò}. æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúæóÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1491) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóÑúØðÇ ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑõßúäðÇ¡ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÇÑößöåóÇ¡ Íõßúãõåõ(2/158)
Íõßúãõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó Ðóáößó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÇáò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò¡ æóÓóÇÑöÞó ãóÇáò áóåõ Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/159)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö
íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {: ÃóßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö åóÇÐöãö ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ÅáøóÇ Þóáøóáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Þóáöíáò ÅáøóÇ ßóËøóÑóåõ}. Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ãóæøóáóåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕúÈöÑó¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÃóäöíäõ ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåóåõ.
æóáóÇ íóÊóãóäøóì ÇáúãóæúÊó áöÖõÑøò äóÒóáó Èöåö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: æóáóÇ íóÊóãóäøóíóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóæúÊó áöÖõÑøò äóÒóáó Èöåö¡ æóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÍúíöäöí ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ æóÊóæóÝøóäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí}. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóíõÍúÓöäõ Ùóäøóåõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóÞõæáõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöËóáóÇËò: áóÇ íóãõæÊóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÚúÊóãöÑñ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Åäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: ÍóÏøöËúäöí ÈöÇáÑøõÎóÕö.
(1492) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÚöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ æóÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ. æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: ãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò íóÚõæÏõ ãóÑöíÖðÇ ãõãúÓöíðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò¡ íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóÑöíÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ãõÕúÈöÍðÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõãúÓöíó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóÑöíÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.} ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÑóÞóÇåõ. ÞóÇáó ËóÇÈöÊñ áóÃóäóÓò: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ ÇÔúÊóßóíúÊõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃóÑúÞöíßó ÈöÑõÞúíóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó {Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ãõÐúåöÈó ÇáúÈóÇÓö¡ ÇÔúÝö ÃóäúÊó ÇáÔøóÇÝöí¡ ÔöÝóÇÁð áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ ÓóÞóãðÇ}. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÊóì ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇÔúÊóßóíúÊõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÃóÑúÞöíß¡ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò íõÄúÐöíß¡ ãöäú ÔóÑøö ßõáøö äóÝúÓò æóÚóíúäò ÍóÇÓöÏóÉò Çááøóåõ íóÔúÝöíß}. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó: ßöáóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÝóäóÝøöÓõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íõØóíøöÈõ äóÝúÓó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóíõÑóÛøöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò íóÈöíÊõ áóíúáóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõæÕöí Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ æóæóÕöíøóÊõåõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
(1493) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóáöíó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ÃóÑúÝóÞõ Ãóåúáöåö Èöåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈöÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÊúÞóÇåõãú áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ; áöíõÐóßøöÑóåõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö¡ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãóäúÒõæáðÇ Èöåö ÊóÚóåøóÏó Èóáøó ÍóáúÞöåö¡ ÈöÊóÞúØöíÑö ãóÇÁò Ãóæú(2/160)
ÔóÑóÇÈò Ýöíåö¡ æóíõäóÏøöí ÔóÝóÊóíúåö ÈöÞõØúäóÉò¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ Èöåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ; áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÞúÈöáó Èöåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ}. æóíõáóÞøöäõåõ Þóæúáó " áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ " ; áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÞøöäõæÇ ãóæúÊóÇßõãú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ¿ ÞóÇáó {: Ãóäú ÊóãõæÊó íóæúãó ÊóãõæÊõ æóáöÓóÇäõß ÑóØúÈñ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí áõØúÝò æóãõÏóÇÑóÇÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÑøöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÖóÌøöÑóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõ ÊóáúÞöíäóåõ ; áöÊóßõæäó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÂÎöÑó ßóáóÇãöåö äóÕøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÌóÚóáó ÑóÌõáñ íõáóÞøöäõåõ " áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ " ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Úóáóíúåö ; ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóãú ÃóÊóßóáøóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌúáöÓõæäöí. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌúáóÓõæåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóáöãóÉñ ÓóãöÚúÊåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõäúÊ ÃóÎúÈóÄõåóÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÖóÑóäöí ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ {: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ åóÏóãóÊú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ æóÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÝóáóÞøöäõæåóÇ ãóæúÊóÇßõãú ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó åöíó áöáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ¿ ÞóÇáó åöíó ÃóåúÏóãõ æóÃóåúÏóãõ}.
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æóáóåõ íóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÃóÝúÓöÍú áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóäóæøöÑú áóåõ Ýöíåö}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ
. æóÑóæóì ÔóÏøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóæúÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑúÊõãú ãóæúÊóÇßõãú¡ ÝóÃóÛúãöÖõæÇ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáÑøõæÍó¡ æóÞõæáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄóãøóäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ". æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäöåö Íöíäó ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ: ÇõÏúäõ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑõæÍöí ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú áóåóÇÊöí¡ ÝóÖóÚú ßóÝøóß Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÌóÈúåóÊöí¡ æóÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÊóÍúÊó ÐóÞóäöí¡ æóÃóÛúãöÖúäöí.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÔóÏøõ áóÍúíóíúåö ÈöÚöÕóÇÈóÉò ÚóÑöíÖóÉò¡ íóÑúÈõØõåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÑóÃúÓöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÊõæÍó ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÇáúÝóãö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÛóãøóÖú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÑõÏó¡ ÈóÞöíó ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÈõÍõ ãóäúÙóÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÛõÓúáöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíø: æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÛóãøöÖõåõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì æóÝóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóíõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ ßóãöÑúÂÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÎó ÈóØúäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÝóØöíäñ ãóÈúáõæáñ. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóáöíó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÝóÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö¡ ÈöÃóÑúÝóÞö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
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æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÑúÎóÇÁö ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ßóÝøóíúåö¡ æóãóíúáö ÃóäúÝöåö¡ æóÇãúÊöÏóÇÏö ÌöáúÏóÉö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÇäúÎöÓóÇÝö ÕõÏúÛóíúåö. æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÝóÌúÃóÉð ßóÇáúãóÕúÚõæÞö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãöäú ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøóì ãöäú ÌóÈóáò¡ ÇõäúÊõÙöÑó Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÊóíóÞøóäó ãóæúÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕúÚõæÞö: íõäúÊóÙóÑõ Èöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Åäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö. Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÊúÑóßõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóíøöÊñ.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ãöäú ÛóÏúæóÉò Åáóì Çááøóíúáö. ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
(1496) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓóÇÑóÚõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÏóíúäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Úóäúåõ}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅíÝóÇÁõ Ïóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöæóÇÑöËöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÊóßóÝøóáó Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó áóãøóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: Õóáøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóíøó Ïóíúäõåõ. ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉõ Åáóì ÊóÝúÑöíÞö æóÕöíøóÊöåö ; áöíõÚóÌøóáó áóåõ ËóæóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÌóÑóíóÇäöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ.
(1497) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÎóáúÚõ ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÝúÓõÏõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÊóáóæøóËõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ äõÒöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ¡(2/162)
æóíõÓóÌøóì ÈöËóæúÈò íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ. ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÓõÌøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöËóæúÈò ÍöÈóÑóÉò. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑò Ãóæú áóæúÍò¡ áöíóßõæäó ÃóÍúÝóÙó áóåõ.
(1498) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÛõÓúáöåö ÓóÊóÑó ãöäú ÓõÑøóÊöåö Åáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÚöäúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ ÈöãöÆúÒóÑò. åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÛóØøöí ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÊöåö æóÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÑóæóì ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ÇáúãóíøöÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ËóæúÈñ íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáËøóæúÈö. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÛóÓøóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ Ìóáøóáóåõ ÈöËóæúÈò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íõÛóÓøóáó Ýöí ÞóãöíÕò ÑóÞöíÞò íóäúÒöáõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åáóì ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóíõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí ßõãøö ÇáúÞóãöíÕö¡ ÝóíõãöÑøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö æóÇáúãóÇÁõ íõÕóÈøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÝóÊóÞó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáÏøóÎóÇÑöíÕö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáó íóÏóåõ ãöäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛõÓøöáó Ýöí ÞóãöíÕöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ ÇÕúäóÚõæÇ Èöí ßóãóÇ ÕõäöÚó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÛõÓøöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞóãöíÕöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÎóáúÚóåõ¡ ÝóäõæÏõæÇ¡ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎúáóÚõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊõÑõæÇ äóÈöíøóßõãú. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÊóÌúÑöíÏóåõ Ãóãúßóäõ áöÊóÛúÓöíáöåö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÊóØúåöíÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóíøõ íóÊóÌóÑøóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÛõÓøöáó Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÕóÈøö ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÊóäóÌøóÓó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Èöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóÇßó ÎóÇÕøñ áóåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÌóÑøöÏõåõ ßóãóÇ äõÌóÑøöÏõ ãóæúÊóÇäóÇ. ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑø: Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÕóÍöíÍò.
ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÊóÌúÑöíÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉó ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ áöíóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóáú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÊóåõæäó Åáóì ÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóíóÕúÏõÑõæäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÃóãúÑöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäú ÊóäúÌöíÓö ÞóãöíÕöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæäðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ØóíøöÈñ ÍóíøðÇ æóãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ ÇáúÍóÏõæÇ áöí áóÍúÏðÇ¡ æóÇäúÕõÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÇááøóÈöäó äóÕúÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕõäöÚó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ÝóÃóãúÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÊúÑõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö æóÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÚóæúÑóÉñ¡ æóÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú {ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíø Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚóáöíøò: áóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÝóÎöÐö Íóíøò¡ æóáóÇ ãóíøöÊò}.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÑõæöíó: " ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Åáóì ÝõÑõæÌö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ßóÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÝõÑõæÌö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóÔøöÝõ ãóáúÚõæäñ ".
(1499) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ íõÓúÊóÑõ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÑõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö. ÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò íõÓúÊóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÚóæúÑóÊõåõ ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò æóíõÛóÓøöáõåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ¿
(1500) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú íõÚöíäõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó íõÛóÓøóáõ)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÛóÓøóáó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÛóÓøóáõ Ýöíåö ãõÙúáöãðÇ. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÌõÚöáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓöÊúÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÛóÓøóáó æóÈóíúäóåõ(2/163)
æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ; ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÕóì ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÛóÓøóáúÊäöí ÝóÇÌúÚóáú Íóæúáöí ÓöÊúÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓöÊúÑðÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóäóÍúäõ äõÛóÓøöáõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÞúÝö ÓöÊúÑðÇ}.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ðóáößó ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÈöÚóæúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑóåõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÚöíäõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÛóÖøõ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ÚóíúÈñ íóßúÊõãõåõ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ãöäúåõ ÃóãúÑñ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÍóíøõ Ãóäú íõØøóáóÚó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãõäúßóÑñ ÝóíõÍóÏøóËõ Èöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÖöíÍóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóÏóÊú ÚóæúÑóÊõåõ ÝóÔóÇåóÏóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ ËöÞóÉð ÃóãöíäðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ; áöíóÓúÊõÑó ãóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áöíõÛóÓøöáú ãóæúÊóÇßõãú ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõæäó.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íõÝúÔö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÏøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÔö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ}. æóÞóÇáó: {áöíóáöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõßõãú ãöäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÙøðÇ ãöäú æóÑóÚò æóÃóãóÇäóÉò}.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áöæóáöíøöåö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó. æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1501) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÛóÇÓöáö¡ æóáöãóäú ÍóÖóÑó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÓóÊúÑóåõ¡ Ãóäú íóÓúÊõÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøöËó Èöåö ; áöãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÓóÊóÑó ÚóæúÑóÉó ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÓóÊóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö}. æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÍóÓóäðÇ ãöËúáó ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ãöäú æóÖóÇÁóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÓøõãö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÅÙúåóÇÑõåõ¡ áöíóßúËõÑó ÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÍóËøõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ØóÑöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ ÈöÌóãöíáö ÓöíÑóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãóÛúãõæÕðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÈöÏúÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑøö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÊõÍúÐóÑó ØóÑöíÞóÊõåõ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßúÊõãó ãóÇ íóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÛúÊóÑøó ãõÛúÊóÑøñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö Ýöí ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö.
(1502) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÊõáóíøóäõ ãóÝóÇÕöáõåõ Åäú ÓóåõáóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ)
ãóÚúäóì Êóáúíöíäö ÇáúãóÝóÇÕöá åõæó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö Åáóì ÚóÖõÏóíúåö¡ æóÚóÖõÏóíúåö Åáóì ÌóäúÈóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑõÏøóåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÑõÏø ÓóÇÞóíúåö Åáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåö¡ æóÝóÎöÐóíúåö¡ Åáóì ÈóØúäöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑõÏøõåóÇ¡ áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóÈúÞóì áöáöíäöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæä Ðóáößó Ãóãúßóäó áöáúÛóÇÓöáö¡ ãöäú ÊóßúÝöíäöåö¡ æóÊóãúÏöíÏöåö¡ æóÎóáúÚö ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÛúÓöíáöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ ÚóÞöíÈó ãóæúÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúæóÊöåóÇ ÈöÈõÑõæÏóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÛõÓúáöåö. æóÅöäú ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó áöÞóÓúæóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÊóÑóßóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú ÊóäúßóÓöÑó ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑó Èöåö Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúãõËúáóÉö.
(1503) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ; ÞóÇáó (æóíóáõÝøõ Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÎöÑúÞóÉð¡ ÝóíõäóÞøöí ãóÇ Èöåö ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ æóíóÚúÕöÑõ ÈóØúäóåõ ÚóÕúÑðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÛóÓøóáó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑò¡ íõÊúÑóßõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãõäúÍóÏöÑðÇ äóÍúæó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ áöíóäúÍóÏöÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ¡ ÝóíóÍúäöí ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÍóäúíðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÓö¡ áöÃóäøó(2/164)
Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÃóÐöíøóÉð áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõãöÑøõ íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö¡ íóÚúÕöÑõåõ ÚóÕúÑðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ ; áöíõÎúÑöÌ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÕõÈøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ Íöíäó íõãöÑøõ íóÏóåõ ÕóÈøðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áöíõÎúÝöíó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÐúåóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöÌúãóÑñ Ýöíåö ÈóÎõæÑñ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÑöíÍñ.
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æóíóáõÝøõ ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÎöÑúÞóÉð ÎóÔöäóÉð¡ ÝóíõäúÌöíåö ÈöåóÇ ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóãóÓøó ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÇááøóãúÓõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóíõÒöíáõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíøó íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóãóÓøó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÈóÏóäöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÚöÏøõ ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ ÎöÑúÞóÊóíúäö¡ íóÛúÓöáõ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö¡ æóÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÓóÇÆöÑó ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÍóÇãöáðÇ áóãú íóÚúÕöÑú ÈóØúäóåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄúÐöíó ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Ãõãøö Óõáóíúãò ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÛóÓúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÈóØúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáúíóãúÓóÍú ãóÓúÍðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÍõÈúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÈúáóì ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÑøößúåóÇ.}
(1504) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõæóÖøöÆõåõ æõÖõæÁóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÐóì ÃóÒóÇáóåõ ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉö)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÌóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó¡ ÈóÏóÃó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóæóÖøóÃóåõ æõÖõæÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÛúÓöáõ ßóÝøóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÎöÑúÞóÉð ÎóÔöäóÉð ÝóíóÈõáøõåóÇ æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö¡ ÝóíóãúÓóÍõ ÃóÓúäóÇäóåõ æóÃóäúÝóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõäóÙøöÝóåõãóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑöÝúÞò¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõ æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóíõÊöãøõ æõÖõæÁóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó íõÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÊöí ÛóÓøóáúäó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ {: ÇÈúÏóÃúäó ÈöãóíóÇãöäöåóÇ¡ æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäúåóÇ} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö Óõáóíúãò: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊö ãöäú ÛóÓúáö ÓõÝúáóÊöåóÇ ÛóÓúáðÇ äóÞöíøðÇ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ ÝóæóÖøöÆöíåóÇ æõÖõæÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÓöáöíåóÇ} æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÎóÑóíúåö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íõãóÖúãöÖõåõ æóíõäóÔøöÞõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóíøõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÇåõ æóÃóäúÝóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãóÚóåõ æõÕõæáõåõ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö¡ ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúãõËúáóÉö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Ýöí ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö.
(1505) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÕõÈøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöãóíóÇãöäöåö¡ æóíóÞúáöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÌóäúÈóíúåö¡ áöíóÚõãøó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÌöÓúãöåö)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÖøóÃóåõ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÛóÓúáö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó áöÍúíóÊöåö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáÓøöÏúÑó ÝóíóÛúÓöáõåõãóÇ ÈöÑóÛúæóÊöåö¡ æóíóÛúÓöáõ æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóíóÛúÓöáõ ÇáúíóÏó Çáúíõãúäóì ãöäú ÇáúãóäúßöÈö Åáóì ÇáúßóÝøóíúäö æóÕóÝúÍóÉó ÚõäõÞöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ æóÔöÞøó ÕóÏúÑöåö æóÌóäúÈóíúåö æóÝóÎöÐóåõ æóÓóÇÞóåõ¡ íóÛúÓöáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóáúÞò¡ Ëõãøó íóÕúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõÈøõåõ áöæóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóíóÛúÓöáõ ÇáÙøóåúÑó æóãóÇ åõäóÇßó ãöäú æóÑößöåö æóÝóÎöÐöåö æóÓóÇÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ ÝóíõÍóÑøöÝåõ Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóíóÛúÓöáõ ÔöÞøóåõ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó ßóÐóáößó.
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(1511) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÛóÓóáóåõ Åáóì ÎóãúÓò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÝóÅöáóì ÓóÈúÚò " íóÚúäöí Åäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ãöäú ÞõÈõáöåö Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ãõÛúÊóÓóáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÛóÓóáóåõ Åáóì ÎóãúÓò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ ÛóÓóáóåõ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚò æóíõæóÖøöÆõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÓúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö)
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: íõæóÖøóÃõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ æóíóÛúÓöáõåõ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚò. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó(2/167)
ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúÓöáõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóíõæóÖøóÃõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÛõÓúáöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ. æóÚóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ßóÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäú ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõæÌöÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇÛúÓöáúäóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ Åäú ÑóÃóíúÊõäøó Ðóáößó¡ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò}.
(1512) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝöíãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÇáÏøóãõ ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö. æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝöåö ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÇÏó áóåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóíõÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ßóËöíÑöåö æóÞóáöíáöåö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó áóÇ íõÚóÇÏõ ãöäú íóÓöíÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö.
(1513) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÍóÔóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞõØúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóãúÓößú ÝóÈöÇáØøöíäö ÇáúÍõÑøö)
. æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö áóãú íóÚúÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ áóãú íõÛóÓøöáúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚò¡ áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõåõ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóäõæóÖøöÆõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó¡ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÊóßúÑöíÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÎóÇÑöÌò íõÑúÎöíåö¡ æóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÌö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÛúÓöáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó¡ æóíóÍúÔõæ ãóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõØúäö.
æóÞöíáó: íõáóÌøöãõ ÈöÇáúÞõØúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ¡ æóãóäú Èöåö ÓóáóÓõ ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúÓößúåõ Ðóáößó ÍõÔöíó ÈöÇáØøöíäö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ ÊõãúÓößõ ÇáúãóÍóáøó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæóÖøóÃõ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ íõæóÖøóÃõ æõÖõæÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáúÌõäõÈö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ.
(1514) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóíøöÊñ ÅáøóÇ ÌõäõÈñ.
æóÞöíáó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Åäøóåõ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ áöáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ áöáúÍóíúÖö¡ Ëõãøó íõÛóÓøóáóÇäö áöáúãóæúÊö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ áöáúãóíøöÊö ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ¡ æóáöíóßõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö æóÇáäøóÖóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÛõÓúáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóäú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãõæÌöÈóÇäö áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖõ æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ.
(1515) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÛóÓúáõåõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛõÓúáõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏò Úóäú ÛóíúÑö äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÛõÓúáóåõ ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÓöáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö. ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÛóÓúáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Åäú ÃóäúÞóæúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõÛóÓøóáó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇÛúÓöáúäóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓðÇ}.
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{ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò}. æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÚóÏóÏðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÛóÓúáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÛóÓúáõ ãõÊóäóÙøöÝò¡ æóáóÌóÇÒó ÛóÓúáõåõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÛõÓúáõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö.
(1516) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõäóÔøöÝõåõ ÈöËóæúÈò¡ æóíõÌóãøöÑõ ÃóßúÝóÇäóåõ)
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æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÌóãøóÑúÊõãú ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÝóÌóãøöÑõæåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ} æóÃóæúÕóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäú ÊõÌóãøóÑó ÃóßúÝóÇäõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: íõÌóãøóÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ. æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóíøö ÚöäúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö¡ æóÊóÌúãöíÑö ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ Ãóäú íõÌóãøöÑó ÈöÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáúÚõæÏö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ.
(1517) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõßóÝøóäõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÈöíÖò¡ íõÏúÑóÌõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÏúÑóÇÌðÇ¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóäõæØõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ)
ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÅãóÇãöäóÇ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóäú íõßóÝøóäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö áóÝóÇÆöÝó ÈöíÖò¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóãöíÕñ æóáóÇ ÚöãóÇãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúßóÝóäö ÃóÈúíóÖó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÈöíÖò. æóáöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇáúÈóÓõæÇ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈößõãú ÇáúÈöíÖó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóØúåóÑõ æóÃóØúíóÈõ¡ æóßóÝøöäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóæúÊóÇßõãú}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõßóÝøóäó Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò æóÞóãöíÕò ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÛóÝøóáö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ÞóãöíÕöåö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóáúÈóÓó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÞóãöíÕóåõ¡ æóßóÝøóäóåõ Èöåö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ {: ßõÝøöäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÈöíÖò ÓóÍõæáöíøóÉò¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóãöíÕñ æóáóÇ ÚöãóÇãóÉñ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÍóÏöíËò Ñõæöíó Ýöí ßóÝóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó áóåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ÈõÑúÏò¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáúÈõÑúÏö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú áóãú íõßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÍóÝöÙóÊú ãóÇ ÃóÛúÝóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ: {ÃõÏúÑöÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍõáøóÉò íóãóäöíøóÉò ßóÇäóÊú áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó äõÒöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÍõáøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃõßóÝøóäõ ÝöíåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóãú íõßóÝøóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃõßóÝøóäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóßúãóáõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÍóíøö æóåõæó áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãóÎöíØó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅáúÈóÇÓõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÞóãöíÕóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÊóßúÑöãóÉð áöÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉð áöÓõÄóÇáöåö Íöíä ÓóÃóáóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöíóÊóÈóÑøóßó Èöåö ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóíóäúÏóÝöÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÈöÈóÑóßóÉö ÞóãöíÕö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁð áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò Úóäú ßõÓúæóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó ÞóãöíÕóåõ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/169)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö æóÃóæúÓóÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÈúÓóØó ÃóæøóáðÇ ; áöíóßõæäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÃóÍúÓóäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóíøö¡ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÃóÝúÎóÑó ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóäõæØðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÓõØõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáÓøóÚóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÍóäõæØðÇ æóßóÇÝõæÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÓõØõ ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÍóäõæØðÇ æóßóÇÝõæÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÔö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóäõæØö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúÝóÇäöí ÍóäõæØðÇ.
Ëõãøó íõÍúãóáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ ÈöËóæúÈò ÝóíõæÖóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäõ áöÅöÏúÑóÇÌöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÓõÌõæÏöåö æóãóÛóÇÈöäöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíøó íóÊóØóíøóÈõ åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍóäõæØö æóÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö Ýöí ÞõØúäò¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ãöäúåõ Èóíúäó ÃóáúíóÊóíúåö ÈöÑöÝúÞò¡ æóíõßúËöÑõ Ðóáößó áöíóÑõÏøó ÔóíúÆðÇ Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ Íöíäó ÊóÍúÑöíßöåö¡ æóíóÔõÏøõ ÝóæúÞóåõ ÎöÑúÞóÉð ãóÔúÞõæÞóÉó ÇáØøóÑóÝö ßóÇáÊøõÈøóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ ÈöáóÇ ÃóßúãóÇãò¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÐö æóÌúåöåö¡ Ýöí Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäúÎöÑóíúåö¡ æóÚóíúäóíúåö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúÏõËó ãöäúåõäøó ÍóÇÏöËñ.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ Úóáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁñ ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íóËúäöí ØóÑóÝó ÇááøöÝóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Úóáóì ÔöÞøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑõÏøõ ØóÑóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÔöÞøöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ðóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÞõØó Úóäúåõ ÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäõ ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Úóáóì íóãöíäå Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúãóÚõ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÑóÏøó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑóåóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÍóáøóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑöÞú ÇáúßóÝóäó.
(1519) ÝóÕúá: æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóäö ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÑúßõ ÔóíúÁò ãóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÊõÑößó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÞóØöíÝóÉñ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊõÑößó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó.
(1520) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ; ÞóÇáó (æóÅöäú ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ÞóãöíÕò æóãöÆúÒóÑò æóáöÝóÇÝóÉò ÌõÚöáó ÇáúãöÆúÒóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÌöáúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÒóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ)
. ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáúãöÆúÒóÑö æóÇááøöÝóÇÝóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöíåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóáúÈóÓó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÞóãöíÕóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. ÝóíõÄúÒóÑõ ÈöÇáúãöÆúÒóÑö¡ æóíõáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó¡ Ëõãøó íõáóÝøõ ÈöÇááøöÝóÇÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÞóãöíÕðÇ ÝóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöËúáó ÞóãöíÕö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ áóåõ ßõãøóÇäö æóÏóÎóÇÑöíÕõ æóÃóÒúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÒóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ.
(1521) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ßóÝóäóåõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞõáúÊ: íõÍúÑöãõ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõåõ æóíóÖóÚõåõ áößóÝóäöåö ¿ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ. ÞóÇáó: íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÏöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÓöíáðÇ æóßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓóåõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÏóäøöÓóåõ.
(1522) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúäö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ: {ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúäö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóßóÇäó ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäõ ÛóÝóáóÉó íóÞõæáõ: íõßóÝøóäõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: íõÌúÒöÆõ ËóæúÈóÇäö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ËóæúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ. {ÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÚóØöíøóÉó: áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛúäóÇ. íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÛõÓúáö ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóáúÞóì ÅáóíúäóÇ ÍóÞúæóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúÚöÑúäóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ. æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóì ÃóÔúÚöÑúäóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ ÇõáúÝõÝúäóåóÇ Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉõ íóÓúÊõÑõåóÇ ËóæúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÌóÓóÏõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãõæáóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò áöãóäú(2/170)
íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóíõÑúæóì ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóåõ ÃóíúÊóÇãñ¡ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áóåõãú.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö ãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ.
(1523) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõßóÝøóäõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÎöÑúÞóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Ãóäøó ËóæúÈðÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÑøóÌõáó.
(1524) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ËóæúÈðÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ ÓóÊóÑó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÍóÔöíÔðÇ Ãóæú æóÑóÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÎóÈøóÇÈò¡ {Ãóäøó ãõÕúÚóÈó Èúäó ÚõãóíúÑò ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõßóÝøóäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ äóãöÑóÉð. ÝóßõäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÑöÌúáóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú äõÛóØøöíó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóäóÌúÚóáó Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉó ÓóÊóÑóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóåóãøõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÊúÑö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö. ÝóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ æóÞóáøóÊú ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇäõ¡ ßõÝøöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕõäöÚó ÈöÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò. ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ßóËõÑóÊú ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÞóáøóÊú ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõÝøöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÝóäõæäó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(1525) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÐøóÑöíÑóÉó Ýöí ãóÝóÇÕöáöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáØøöíÈó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÈöäö¡ æóíõÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑõæÓö)
ÇáÐøóÑöíÑóÉõ åöíó ÇáØøöíÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞõ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ãóÝóÇÕöáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãóÛóÇÈöäöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúËóäöí ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ßóØóíøö ÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÅöÈúØóíúäö¡ æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúæóÓóÎö¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÓóÎö æóÇáÏøóÑóäö ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÈöÇáØøöíÈö ãöäú ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁñ ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ¡ æóíõÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑõæÓö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇÕúäóÚõæÇ ÈöãóæúÊóÇßõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöÚóÑóÇÆöÓößõãú}. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÊúÈóÚ ãóÛóÇÈöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãóÑóÇÝöÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íõÎúáóØõ ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóÑöíÑóÉö. æóÞöíáó áóåõ: íõÐóÑøõ ÇáúãöÓúßõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú íõØúáóì Èöåö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÈóÇáöí¡ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóÑøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍóåõ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö ãóÓúÍðÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó Øóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö ãöäú ÞóÑúäöåö Åáóì ÞóÏóãöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: íõæÖóÚõ ÇáúÍóäõæØõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÙõãö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÍóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö.
(1526) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö ßóÇÝõæÑðÇ)
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ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö. æóÍõßöíó áóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó.
(1527) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÓöíÑñ ÈóÚúÏó æóÖúÚöåö Ýöí ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö¡ áóãú íõÚóÏú Åáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÍõãöáó)
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ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö æóÛóÓúáö ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö¡ æóÊóÌúÝöíÝöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åáóì ÅÚóÇÏóÉö æõÖõæÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÓúáö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäóÉð áóåõ áóãøóÇ áõÝøóÊú Ýöí ÃóßúÝóÇäöåóÇ. ÈóÏóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÇÑúÝóÚõæÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ ÝóãóÝúåõæãõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö åóÇåõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÇÏõ ÛõÓúáõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóËöíÑó íóÊóÝóÇÍóÔõ¡ æóíõÄúãóäõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöÊóÍóÝøõÙöåöãú¡ ÈöÇáÔøóÏøö æóÇáÊøóáóÌøõãö æóäóÍúæöåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ßõáøõåõãú ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ íõÚóÇÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöÍóÇáò. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇõÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöíåö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊõÍúãóáó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóÇ íõÚóÇÏõ ÛõÓúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ æóíóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔóíøöÚöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõãú æóíóÝúÍõÔõ.
(1528) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóåúáõåõ Ãóäú íóÑóæúåõ áóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ)
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú {ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÈöí ÌóÚóáúÊ ÃóßúÔöÝõ ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóäú æóÌúåöåö æóÃóÈúßöí¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóäúåóÇäöí.} æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: {ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÞóÈøöáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò æóåõæó ãóíøöÊñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáÏøõãõæÚó ÊóÓöíáõ}. æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÞúÈóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÊóíóãøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãõÓóÌøóì ÈöÈõÑúÏò ÍöÈóÑóÉò ÝóßóÔóÝó Úóäú æóÌúåöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßóÈøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÈøóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Èóßóì. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß ãóæúÊóÊóíúäö. æóåóÐöåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕöÍóÇÍñ.
(1529) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõßóÝøóäõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò: ÞóãöíÕò¡ æóãöÆúÒóÑò¡ æóáöÝóÇÝóÉò¡ æóãõÞóäøóÚóÉò¡ æóÎóÇãöÓóÉò ÊõÔóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÎöÐóÇåóÇ)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõßóÝøóäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÊúÑö áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÚóæúÑóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãóÎöíØó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÅáúÈóÇÓõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÈúÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú áóíúáóì ÈöäúÊö ÞóÇäöÝò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøóÉ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßõäúÊ Ýöí ãóäú ÛóÓøóáó Ãõãøó ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚöäúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍóÞúæó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÏøöÑúÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÎöãóÇÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãöáúÍóÝóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÏúÑöÌóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑö. ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÚóåõ ßóÝóäõåóÇ¡ íõäóÇæöáõäóÇåóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ËóæúÈðÇ. ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÅäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó áöÝóÇÝóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáúÎöÑúÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÄúÒóÑõ ÈöÇáúãöÆúÒóÑö¡ Ëõãøó íõáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÎóãøóÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóäøóÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõáóÝøõ ÈöáöÝóÇÝóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊõÎóãøóÑõ¡ æóíõÊúÑóßõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÐöÑóÇÚò¡ íõÓúÏóáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ æóíõÓúÏóáõ Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞúæõ.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞúæö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑõ. Þöíáó: ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ. ÞóÇáó: ÎöÑúÞóÉñ ÊõÔóÏøõ Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåóÇ. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÞóãöíÕõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÎóíøóØõ. Þöíáó: íõßóÝøõ æóíõÒóÑøõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõßóÝøõ æóáóÇ íõÒóÑøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóËúæóÇÈó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÅÒóÇÑñ¡ æóÏöÑúÚñ¡ æóÎöãóÇÑñ¡ æóáöÝóÇÝóÊóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö áóíúáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÇæóáóåóÇ ÅÒóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÏöÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÎöãóÇÑðÇ¡ æóËóæúÈóíúäö.(2/172)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Ýöí ßóãú ÊõßóÝøóäõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí áöÝóÇÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóãöíÕò¡ áóÇ ÎöãóÇÑó Ýöíåö. æóßóÝøóäó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó ÈöäúÊðÇ áóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÕóÑóÊú Ýöí ÞóãöíÕò æóáöÝóÇÝóÊóíúäö. æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÈóÞöíÑò æóáöÝóÇÝóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÈóÞöíÑõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áóåõ ßõãøóÇäö. æóáöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÓóÊúÑõ ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóäö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÇÆöÖò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöãóÇÑò} ãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÎöãóÇÑò Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ßóÝóäöåóÇ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÓöíÑöíäó ßóÝøóäó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÕóÑóÊú Ãóíú ÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÇáúãóÍöíÖó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöãóÇÑò.
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(1531) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú ÊõßóÝøóäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö. æóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝóåõãú. æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóßúÝöíäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÞúíóÓóåõãóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú áöÈóÇÓöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú ßóÑöåúäóÇåõ áóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáÒøöíäóÉö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõßúÑóåõ ÊóßúÝöíäõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ; áöÐóáößó.
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(1532) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõÖóÝøóÑõ ÔóÚúÑõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò¡ æóíõÓúÏóáõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåóÇ)
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ íõÖóÝøóÑõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÑúÓóáõ ãóÚó ÎóÏøóíúåóÇ¡ ãöäú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íõÑúÓóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎöãóÇÑõ ; áöÃóäøó ÖõÝúÑóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÓúÑöíÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ ÔóÚúÑõåóÇ æóíõäúÊóÝõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÖóÝøóÑúäóÇ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò¡ æóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇåõ ÎóáúÝåóÇ. íóÚúäöí ÈöäúÊó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöãõÓúáöãò: ÝóÖóÝøóÑúäóÇ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò ; ÞóÑúäóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóÇÕöíóÊóåóÇ. æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÌóÚóáúäó ÑóÃúÓó ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò¡ äóÞóÖúäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáúäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÓóáúäóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÊóÚúáöíãöåö.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÇÖúÝöÑúäó ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò ; ÞõÕøóÉò¡ æóÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔóÈøöåúäóåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö}. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúÑöíÍõ ÝóßóÑöåóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÚóáóÇãó ÊóäõÕøõæäó ãóíøöÊóßõãú ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÚúäöí áóÇ ÊõÓóÑøöÍõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúØö. æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúØóÚõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ æóíóäúÊöÝõåõ.
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(1533) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúãóÔúíõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ )
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æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÈóÓöØõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏöÈøõæÇ ÏóÈöíÈó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÈöÌóäóÇÆöÒöåóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ". æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÓúÑóÇÚñ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÔúíö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: íóÎõÈøõ¡ æóíóÑúãõáõ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚõíóíúäóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö. ÞóÇáó {: ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÝóßõäøóÇ äóãúÔöí ãóÔúíðÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ; ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÓóæúØóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÑúãõáõ ÑóãúáðÇ}.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÊóãúÎõÖõ ãóÎúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ýöí ÌóäóÇÆöÒößõãú}. ãöäú " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ". æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: {ÓóÃóáúäóÇ äóÈöíøóäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúãóÔúíö ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÈö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó: íóÑúæöíåö ÃóÈõæ ãóÇÌöÏò¡ æóåõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇäúÈóÓöØõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏöÈøõæÇ ÏóÈöíÈó ÇáúíóåõæÏö}. íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÅÓúÑóÇÚñ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Úóäú ÔöÈúåö ãóÔúíö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÈöÌóäóÇÆöÒöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö íóãúÎõÖõåóÇ¡ æóíõÄúÐöí ÍóÇãöáöíåóÇ æóãõÊøóÈöÚöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉö ãóíúãõæäóÉó: áóÇ ÊõÒóáúÒöáõæÇ¡ æóÇÑúÝõÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõßõãú.
(1534) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÓõäøóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ: {ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö}. æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ. ÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò: ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúÊ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúß.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌóäóÇÆöÒó¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäú. ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞöÝó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó ; áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó Ýóáóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØñ¡ æóãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö. Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌóÈóáóíúäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóíúäö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó áóåõ ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊó¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóäó ãóíøöÊðÇ æóÞóÝó¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Çááøóåó áóåõ ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÂäó íõÓúÃóáõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÎóÇÊöãóÊóåóÇ.
(1535) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãõÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÎóÔøöÚðÇ¡ ãõÊóÝóßøöÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÂáöåö¡ ãõÊøóÚöÙðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÈöãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúÍóßõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò: ãóÇ ÊóÈöÚúÊ ÌöäóÇÒóÉð ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊ äóÝúÓöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáñ ÈöåóÇ. æóÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÖúÍóßõ Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÖúÍóßõ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ¿ áóÇ ßóáøóãúÊõß ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
(1536) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: ( æóÇáúãóÔúíõ ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ )
ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó áöáúãóÇÔöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÃõÓóíúÏó¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò¡ æóÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÓóÇáöãò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡(2/174)
Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ãóÊúÈõæÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÊúÈóÚõ¡ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ}. æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: {ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúãóÇÔöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÔöí ÞõÏøóÇãóåóÇ¡ ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÓóãöÚúÊå ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÊúÈõæÚóÉñ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÏøóãó ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " ãóäú ÊóÈöÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð ". æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó íóãúÔõæäó ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò äóÍúæõåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóãúÔõæäó ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóãúÔõæäó ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁõ áóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ãóÇ ãöäú ãóíøöÊò ÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ãöÇÆóÉð¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÔúÝóÚõæäó áóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÔõÝøöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚó áóåõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÑúæöíå ÃóÈõæ ãóÇÌöÏò¡ æóåõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ Þöíáó áöíóÍúíóì: ãóäú ÃóÈõæ ãóÇÌöÏò åóÐóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ØóÇÆöÑñ ØóÇÑó. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó íõÖóÚøöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö. æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
Ëõãøó äóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÝúäö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåóÇ. æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
(1537) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÑøõßõæÈõ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö. ÞóÇáó ËóæúÈóÇäõ: {ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóÑóÃóì äóÇÓðÇ ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó ¿ Åäøó ãóáóÇÆößóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. ÝóÅöäú ÑóßöÈó Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóáúÝóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ íóÓöíÑõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÔöí íóãúÔöí ÎóáúÝóåóÇ æóÃóãóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäåóÇ æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: {ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÔöí ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáØøöÝúáõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö}. æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÓóíúÑó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÇáúãõÔóÇÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ãóÔúíöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõßõæÈ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö. ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóãõÑóÉó: {Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáÏøóÍúÏóÇÍö ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
(1538) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ; áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú ÊõÊúÈóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ÈöÕóæúÊò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóßúÑóåõæäó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊö ; ÚöäúÏó ËóáóÇËò ; ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÎóÝúÖó ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÚöäúÏó ËóáóÇËò. ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ.
æóßóÑöåó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíø¡ æóÅöãóÇãõäóÇ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö: ÅíøóÇíó æóÍóÇÏöíåãú¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÏõæ áóåõãú¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßúã. æóÞóÇáó ÝõÖóíúáò Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ: ÈóíúäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÅÐú ÓóãöÚó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: áóÇ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö: Óóáøöãú ÑóÍöãóß Çááøóåõ. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ. æóáóßöäú íóÞõæá: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóíóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáÓøóÑöíÑó.(2/175)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóÓøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÃóßúãóÇãö æóÇáúãóäóÇÏöíáö ãõÍúÏóËñ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãóÓøó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóãóÓøõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÃóÐóì Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö.
(1540) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöäóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: íóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ. Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò¡ æóãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú æóÕøóæúÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõæÇ ÈöäóÇÑò. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì Íöíäó ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõæäöí ÈöãöÌúãóÑò. ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÃóæóÓóãöÚúÊ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊõÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ÈöÕóæúÊò æóáóÇ äóÇÑò}. ÝóÅöäú ÏõÝöäó áóíúáðÇ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åáóì ÖóæúÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó ÇáúãóÌóÇãöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÎõæÑõ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò {Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó ÞóÈúÑðÇ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÓúÑöÌó áóåõ ÓöÑóÇÌñ}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
(1541) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒó ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: {äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÒóãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóãóÓúÑõæÞñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.
æóÑõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑóÌó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äöÓúæóÉñ ÌõáõæÓñ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ íõÌúáöÓõßõäøó ¿ Þõáúäó: äóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó. ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊõÛóÓøöáúäó ¿ Þõáúäó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÍúãöáúäó ¿ Þõáúäó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊõÏúáöíäó Ýöí ãóäú íõÏúáöí ¿ Þõáúäó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÑúÌöÚúäó ãóÃúÒõæÑóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÌõæÑóÇÊò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÑõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÞöíó ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóß íóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöß ¿. ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÊóíúÊ Ãóåúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÑóÍöãúÊ Åáóíúåöãú ãóíøöÊóåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÚóÒøóíúÊõåõãú Èöåö. ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóáóÚóáøóß ÈóáóÛúÊ ãóÚóåõãú ÇáúßõÏóì ¿. ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõß ÊóÐúßõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõ. ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÈóáóÛúÊ ãóÚóåõãú ÇáúßõÏóì. ÝóÐóßóÑó ÊóÔúÏöíÏðÇ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(1542) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ãõäúßóÑñ íóÑóÇåõ Ãóæú íóÓúãóÚõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑöåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÃóÒóÇáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íõäúßöÑõåõ æóíóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÍóÞøðÇ áöÈóÇØöáò. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ íóÑúÌöÚõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÍúÙõæÑò æóÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó. æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö.
(1543) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚõ Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÊöÝö Çáúíõãúäóì Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúßóÊöÝö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö)
ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ æóåõæó ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí Íóãúáö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: {ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÌöäóÇÒóÉð¡ ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐú ÈöÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ Ëõãøó áúíóÊóØóæøóÚú ÈóÚúÏõ Ãóæú áöíóÐóÑú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö ". æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÓõäøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚö ÇáúãóÓúäõæäö Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÝóíóÖóÚó ÞóÇÆöãóÉó ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö(2/176)
ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ëõãøó íóÖóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉó ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáÑøöÌúáö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÊöÝö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Çáúíõãúäóì ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóíóÖóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáó Åáóì Çáúíõãúäóì ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑöÌúáóíúåö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÏõæÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈóÚúÏó íóÇÓöÑóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑóÉö íóÇãöäóÉó ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÃóíøõæÈó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó Ýöíåö ÈöãõÞóÏøóãöåö ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóãóáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÚóãõæÏóíú ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö. æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó¡ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áóíúÓó Ýöí Íóãúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÊóæúÞöíÊñ íóÍúãöáõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó.
æóäóÍúæõåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ æóÞóÇáõæåõ¡ ÃóÍúÓóäõ æóÃóæúáóì
(1544) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ãóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ áóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ áóåóÇ ; áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ {: ÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÚóÏó} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúá Úóáöíøò íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉð ÞóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ÞóÇãó áóãú ÃóÚöÈúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÚóÏó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÝóáúíóÞõãú Íöíäó íóÑóÇåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúáõÝóåõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò {Ãóäøó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇãó áöáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: åóßóÐóÇ äóÕúäóÚõ. ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó áóåóÇ}
(1545) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúáöÓó ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó¡ ãöãøóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúáöÓó ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó Úóäú ÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.
æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõãú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó} æóÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó Þóæúáó Úóáöíøò íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Úõãõæãñ¡ ÝóíóÚõãøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáäøóÓúÎõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ãõÍúÊóãóáò¡ æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáó Úóáöíøò: ÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÚóÏó. íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóåóÇ åõäóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö æóÖúÚõåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó {: ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõãú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö} æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó {ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó Ýöí ÇááøóÍúÏö} æóÍóÏöíËõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÃóÕóÍøõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæäó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó¡ ÝóíóÌúáöÓõæäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ áóãú íóÞõæãõæÇ áóåóÇ. áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(1546) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö)
åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó æóÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡(2/177)
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æóáóäóÇ¡ ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÇáó: æóÚõãóÑõ ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÕõåóíúÈñ æóÃõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóæúÕóÊú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑóÉó ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÃóæúÕóÊú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ æóíõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò
æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÑöíÍóÉó ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó ÝóÌóÇÁó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúËò æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó áöíóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõåõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Åäøó ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÒóíúÏðÇ
æóåóÐöåö ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ËõáõËöåö¡ æóæöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö íõÞóÏøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ßóãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓõáøöãóÊú ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ áóåõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÍóÞøñ áöáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÇáúãóíøöÊõ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ áöÐóáößó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÕóáóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö
(1547) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÕöíó Ìóåöáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÝóÑóÏóÏúäóÇ æóÕöíøóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó áóãú íõÞóÏøóãú¡ æóÕóáøóì ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö
(1548) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó: (" Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ )
ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóæúäó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö: íõÞóÏøóãõ Çáúæóáöíøõ¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: áóÇ íõÄóãøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö}.
æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊ ÍõÓóíúäðÇ Íöíäó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóåõæó íóÏúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÞóÝóÇ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóíóÞõæá: ÊóÞóÏøóãú¡ áóæúáóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõß æóÓóÚöíÏñ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÓõäøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò ãóæúáóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊ ÌöäóÇÒóÉó Ãõãøö ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÎóáúÝóåõ íóæúãÆöÐò ËóãóÇäõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöíåöãú ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ æóÓóãøóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑó Ýóáóãú íõäúßóÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú ÅáóíúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(1549) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ÞóÏøóãó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ(2/178)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ; ÞóÇáó: (Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ýöí Ãóäøó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÈúäõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóÏøñ æóÃóÎñ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÏøó íõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúáóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÏúáöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ ÃóÑúÃóÝõ æóÃóÔúÝóÞõ¡ æóÏõÚóÇÄõåõ áöÃóÈúäöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ ßóÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö¡ ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó áóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö
(1551) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÈõßóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔóÌøö æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÞóÏøöãõ ÒóæúÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑóÉó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäú ÅÎúæóÊóåóÇ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÍóáøö ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÞóÏú ÒóÇáóÊú ÒóæúÌöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ áóãú ÊóÒõáú¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóÔóÝóÞóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö
(1552) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÎñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎñ ãöäú ÃóÈò ÝóÝöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÎö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö¡ æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ßóÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ. ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóÇáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãöåö¡ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ
(1553) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáöíøóÇäö Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÃóæúáóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóÄõãøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÃóÞúÑóÄõåõãú áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓóäøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÞóÏúÑðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáÓøöäøö ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉñ ÈöÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌøóÍóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÙøõ áöáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÆöãøóÊõßõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÄõßõãú} æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓóäøó ÇáúÌóÇåöáó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ æóÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ¡ ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö
(1554) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÞóÏøóãóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÊóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(1555) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉ áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáöí Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ(2/179)
ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÕóÈöíøñ æóãóãúáõæßñ æóäöÓóÇÁñ ÝóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ ÈöåöãóÇ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅáøóÇ äöÓóÇÁñ æóÕöÈúíóÇäñ¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÌöäúÓóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ßõáøõ äóæúÚò áóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÅöãóÇãõåõãú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÅãóÇãóÊõåõäøó Ýöí æóÓóØöåöäøó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõÕóáøöíäó ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊò¡ áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Õóáøóíúäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÌóÇÒó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöíäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåöäøó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊò¡ áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÊóÍóßøõãñ áóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(1556) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóäóÇÆöÒõ¡ ÝóÊóÔóÇÍøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ¡ íóÚúäöí ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó ãóíøöÊõåõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóÄõãøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÃóÞúÑóÄõåõãú áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö} æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó æóáöíøõ ßõáøö ãóíøöÊò ÅÝúÑóÇÏó ãóíøöÊöåö ÈöÕóáóÇÉò ÌóÇÒó.
(1557) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ íõßóÈøöÑõ¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó¡ æóíóÈúÏóÄõåóÇ ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÈöÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏöß ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóáóãú äóÌöÏúåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ ÝóÓõäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÔõÑöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÑõßõæÚñ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐõ ÓõäøóÉñ áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö} ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.
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ÂÎóÑó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóáóÞúÊåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó åóÏóíúÊåóÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÞóÈóÖúÊåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÓöÑøöåóÇ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÌöÆúäóÇ ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: {Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÍóÝöÙúÊ ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ¡ æóÇÑúÍóãúåõ¡ æóÚóÇÝöåö¡ æóÇÚúÝõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóßúÑöãú äõÒõáóåõ¡ æóÃóæúÓöÚú ãõÏúÎóáóåõ¡ æóÇÛúÓöáúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö¡ æóäóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞøóíúÊ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖó ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÓö¡ æóÃóÈúÏöáúåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö æóÃóåúáðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÒóæúÌðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåö¡ æóÃóÚöÐúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÍóÊøóì ÊóãóäøóíúÊ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóíøöÊó.}
(1561) ÝóÕúáñ: ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: Çááøóåõãøó ÌöÆúäóÇß ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó áóåõ¡ ÝóÔóÝøöÚúäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞöå ÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóßúÑöãú ãóËúæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÏöáúåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÌöæóÇÑðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÌöæóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇÝúÚóáú ÈöäóÇ Ðóáößó æóÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÇÊó æóÃóÍúíóÇ¡ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ áóåõ ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉõ æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãõáúßõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ. Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõß¡ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏöß¡ ÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöß¡ ÃóäúÊó ÎóáóÞúÊå æóÑóÒóÞúÊå¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóãóÊøóåõ æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÍúíöíåö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøóåõ ÌöÆúäóÇß ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó áóåõ ÝóÔóÝøöÚúäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÌöíÑõ ÈöÍóÈúáö ÌöæóÇÑöß áóåõ¡ Åäøóß Ðõæ æóÝóÇÁò æóÐöãøóÉò¡ Çááøóåõãøó æóÞöå ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ ÝóÌóÇÒöåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓöíÆðÇ ÝóÊóÌóÇæóÒú Úóäúåõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÞóÏú äóÒóáó Èöß æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ãóäúÒõæáò Èöåö¡ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Åáóì ÑóÍúãóÊöß¡ æóÃóäúÊó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ËóÈøöÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäúØöÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÊóáöåö Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(1562) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÞóæúáå: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãöäúåõ ÔóÑøðÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáøóãóåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöÃóÍúíóÇÆöäóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇÊöäóÇ¡ æóÕóÛöíÑöäóÇ æóßóÈöíÑöäóÇ¡ æóÔóÇåöÏöäóÇ æóÛóÇÆöÈöäóÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøó ÚóÈúÏóß æóÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏöß äóÒóáó ÈöÝöäóÇÆöß ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ æóÇÑúÍóãúåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÞúáõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ} æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó åóÐóÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÃõËúäöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÌóÈóÊú " æóÃõËúäöíó Úóáóì ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÔóÑøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÌóÈóÊú " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {Åäøó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÔóåöíÏñ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {: ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò ãõÓúáöãò íóãõæÊõ¡ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÌöíÑóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóÏúäóíúäó ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáúÊ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÚöÈóÇÏöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ¡ æóÛóÝóÑúÊ ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö "
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íóãõæÊõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÌöíÑóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóÏúäóíúäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáúÊ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ áöÚóÈúÏöí¡ æóÛóÝóÑúÊ áóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãóÇäö} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ.
(1563) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ØöÝúáðÇ¡ ÌóÚóáó ãóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áóåõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÝóÑóØðÇ áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö¡ æóÐõÎúÑðÇ æóÓóáóÝðÇ æóÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ËóÞøöáú Èöåö ãóæóÇÒöíäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙöãú Èöåö ÃõÌõæÑóåõãóÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÃóáúÍöÞúåõ ÈöÕóÇáöÍö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö¡ æóÃóÈúÏöáúåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóåúáðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡(2/182)
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æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó æóÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÏóÚóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãõæóÞøóÊñ
(1564) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó¡ æóíóÞöÝõ ÞóáöíáðÇ)
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æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÚõæ¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞöíóÇãñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÞöíáó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
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(1565) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò)
. ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò íõßóÈøöÑõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÇáöãñ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ãóÞóÇãõ ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó {: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóäóÓò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóÝúÚóáóÇäö Ðóáößó. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉñ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍõØøõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóíóÖóÚõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö. æóÝöíãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó íóãöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÔöãóÇáöåö.}
(1566) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõÓóáøöãõ ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóäú íóãöíäöåö)
ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. ÞóÇáó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÊóÓúáöíãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ Úóäú ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÑõæöíó ÊóÓúáöíãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì¡ æóæóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäõ Óóåúáò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: ãóäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÊóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÌóÇåöáñ¡(2/183)
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÊóÓúáöíãóÊóÇäö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÊõÌúÒöí.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÔúßóÇáö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÔóÐøó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ¡ áóãú íõÞóáú áöåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ.
æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóæúáö ÅãóÇãöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÓóáøöãõ ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóÓõÆöáó íõÓóáøöãõ ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöíåö Úóäú íóãöíäöåö. Þöíáó: ÎöÝúíóÉð ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó Çáúßõáøó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö. æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú. ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÝö ÝóÓóáøóãó æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóäú íóãöíäöåö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú.
(1567) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÍú ãõÕóáøóÇßó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÝóÚó. ÞóÇáó æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íóÈúÑóÍõ ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÑóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ áóÇ ÊõäúÞóÖõ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ.
(1568) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÏúäóì ÏõÚóÇÁò áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ. æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÔóÑóÇÆöØõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊó. æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈóÚúÖõ æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö æóåõæó ÑóÇßöÈñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝóæøöÊõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
(1569) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÕóÝøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÕõÝõæÝò¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó - ÍöãúÕöíøñ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÕõÝõæÝò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó} ÞóÇáó ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÌóÒøóÃóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃõÍöÈøõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÞöáøóÉñ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÕõÝõæÝò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÑóÇÁóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ßóíúÝó íóÌúÚóáõåõãú ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÌúÚóáõåõãú ÕóÝøóíúäö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóÝøò ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÕóÝøò ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøó ÚóØóÇÁó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò Ñóæóì¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÝøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËó æóÇÍöÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóíõÚóÇíóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Ãóíúäó ÊóÌöÏõæäó ÝóÐøðÇ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ¿ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóãú ÃóÑóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóßóÑöåó(2/184)
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÕóÝøðÇ¡ æóáóæú Úóáöãó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóãú íóÚúÏõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ßõáøó ÇËúäóíúäö ÕóÝøðÇ.
(1570) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÓúæöíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÝøö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞöíáó áöÚóØóÇÁò: ÃõÎöÐó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÕõÝøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÕõÝøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Þóæúãñ íóÏúÚõæäó æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó æóáóãú íõÚúÌöÈú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò åóÐóÇ. æóÞóÇáó íõÓóæøõæäó ÕõÝõæÝóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÚóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÕóÝøó Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóáöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÓúÊóæõæÇ áöÊóÍúÓõäó ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõßõãú.
(1571) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎóÝú ÊóáúæöíËõåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóÏóÇæõÏ æóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ} ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Óõåóíúáö ÇÈúäö ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÑøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóíøó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÚõæó áóåõ. ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ãóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Óõåóíúáö ÇÈúäö ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
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ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö " ÑöÌúáóíúåö " íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö. Ãóíú: ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøõ ÓóáøðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
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æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÓõäøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Óõáøó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÓóáøðÇ.} æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúßóËöíÑö Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ÓõäøóÉð ÙóÇåöÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÙóÇåöÑò¡ Ãóæú ÓõáúØóÇäò ÞóÇåöÑò.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó ÝóÓõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÓúåóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÎúÐóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäú ÑöÌúáóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÓøõåõæáóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÓúåóáõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ßõáøñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö.
(1576) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: íõÚóãøóÞõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ. ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøóÇäö Ãóäú íõÚóãøóÞõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÏúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõåóÇÌöÑò¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåõ¡ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑõæÇ ÞóÈúÑóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö æóáóÇ íõÚóãøöÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÝóáó ãöäúåóÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚóãøóÞó ÞóÏúÑó ÞóÇãóÉò æóÈóÓúØóÉð.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇÍúÝöÑõæÇ¡ æóÃóæúÓöÚõæÇ¡ æóÃóÚúãöÞõæÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäóÇáóåõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóäúÈõÔõåõ. æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÊóÚúãöíÞõåõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÞó ÞóÏúÑó ÞóÇãóÉò æóÈóÓúØóÉò íóÔõÞøõ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (ÃóÚúãöÞõæÇ) áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ áöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÞö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóãú íóÚúÏõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÍúÓöíäõåõ æóÊóÚúãöíÞõåõ æóÊóæúÓöíÚõåõ ; áöáúÎóÈóÑö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÇÕúäóÚõæÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÇÕúäóÚõæÇ ßóÐóÇ)¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ Èöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó íõÛúäöí Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÅÐóÇ Úõãöáó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó} ÞóÇáó ãóÚúãóÑõ æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóØúíóÈõ áöÃóäúÝõÓö Ãóåúáöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö.
(1577) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íõáúÍóÏó ÞóÈúÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕõäöÚó ÈöÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÇáúÍóÏõæÇ áöí áóÍúÏðÇ¡ æóÇäúÕöÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÇááøóÈöäó äóÕúÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕõäöÚó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóãóÚúäóì ÇááøóÍúÏö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÍóÝóÑó Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ãóßóÇäðÇ íõæÖóÚõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÑóÎúæóÉð ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÔöÈúåó ÇááøóÍúÏö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáÔøóÞøó.
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇááøóÍúÏõ áóäóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÞøõ áöÛóíúÑöäóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇááøóÍúÏõ ÔõÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÞøö Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÔóÞøðÇ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÓúÞõÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóíóÖóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊó Ýöí ÇááøóÍúÏö Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ æóíóÖóÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓöåö áóÈöäóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÑúÊóÝöÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóíøõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõãõæäöí Ýöí ÇááøóÍúÏö ÝóÃóÝúÖõæÇ ÈöÎóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóíõÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúßóÈøó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö(2/187)
æóíõÓúäóÏõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãõÖóÑøóÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ãöÎóÏøóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóØöíÝóÉñ ÍóãúÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÞóØöíÝóÉð ÝóáöÚöáøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ äóÕóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇááøóÈöäó äóÕúÈðÇ. æóíõÓóÏøõ Îóáóáõåõ ÈöÇáØøöíäö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕöáó Åáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ãóßóÇäó ÇááøóÈöäö ÞóÕóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñ.
áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó ÞóÇáó: ÌõÚöáó Úóáóì áóÍúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Øõäøõ ÞóÕóÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóãöíáõ Åáóì ÇááøóÈöäö¡ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó. æóãóÇáó Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÕóÈö Úóáóì ÇááøóÈöäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÔóÈõ ÝóßóÑöåóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÇááøóÈöäö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕóÈö ; áöÞóæúáö ÓóÚúÏò: ÇäúÕöÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÇááøóÈöäó äóÕúÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕõäöÚó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóæúáõ ÓóÚúÏò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó áóãú íóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú¡ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóÈöäñ ¿ ÞóÇáó íõäúÕóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÕóÈõ æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔõ¡ æóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íõåóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ.
(1578) ÝóÕúáñ: Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÖóÑó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ¡ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÍóËóì Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËó ÍóËóíóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãóßóÇäöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÕóÍøó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóËóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÇÈúäö ãõßóÝøöÝò æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó. æóæóÌúåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÞóÈúÑó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÍóËóì Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò ÝóßóÈøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ÝóÍóËóì Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËó ÍóËóíóÇÊò æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
æóÚóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóËóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ËóáóÇËó ÍóËóíóÇÊò ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö. æóÝóÚóáóåõ Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
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(1579) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÞõæáõ Íöíäó íóÖóÚõåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑõæöíó æóÚóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÞóÇáó: {ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇááøóÈöäö Úóáóì ÇááøóÍúÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌöÑúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÌóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåóÇ¡ æóÕóÚøöÏú ÑõæÍóåóÇ¡ æóáóÞøöåóÇ ãöäúßó ÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÔóíúÁñ ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóãú ÞõáúÊóåõ ÈöÑóÃúíößó ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÅÐðÇ áóÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ Èóáú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó} æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Óõæøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóåõ Åáóíúßó ÇáúÃóåúáõ æóÇáúãóÇáõ æóÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÐóäúÈõåõ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
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æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: íõÊúÑóßõ Ýöí ÒöäúÈöíáò¡ æóíõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõÑúÈóØõ Èóíúäó áóæúÍóíúäö ; áöíóÍúãöáóåõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Åáóì Þóæúãò íóÏúÝöäõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóæúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áóãú íóÃúËóãõæÇ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö¡ æóÅöáúÞóÇÄõåõ Èóíúäó áóæúÍóíúäö ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ áóåõ áöáÊøóÛóíøõÑö æóÇáúåóÊúßö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ãóåúÊõæßðÇ ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Åáóì Þóæúãò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóæúáóì.
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æóßóÑöåóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó æóáóãú íóßúÑóåúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóäóÓò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßóÔúÝóåõ Ãóãúßóäõ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó
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æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {Ãóíøõßõãú áóãú íõÞóÇÑöÝú ÇááøóíúáóÉó ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉó: ÃóäóÇ. ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóäóÒóáó ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ ÞóÈúÑóåóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóáú ÊóÍúãöáúäó ¿ " Þõáúäó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: " åóáú ÊõÏúáöíäó Ýöí ãóäú íõÏúáöí ¿ " Þõáúäó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó {: ÝóÇÑúÌöÚúäó ãóÃúÒõæÑóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÌõæÑóÇÊò}. ÑóæóÇåõ(2/189)
ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ ÅäúßóÇÑò¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò áóåõäøó ÈöÍóÇáò æóßóíúÝó íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõäøó æóÞóÏú äóåóÇåõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ¿ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóÝõÚöáó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæú ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó íóÍúÖõÑõåóÇ ÌõãõæÚõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÝöí äõÒõæáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú åóÊúßñ áóåõäøó¡ ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒöåöäøó Úóäú ÇáÏøóÝúäö¡ æóÖóÚúÝöåöäøó Úóäú Íóãúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö æóÊóÞúáöíÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ. áóßöäú Åäú ÚõÏöãó ãóÍúÑóãõåóÇ¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ðóáößó áöáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÞóáøõ ÔóåúæóÉð æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú íóáöíåöãú ãöäú ÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇÈúäóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö.
(1583) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÃóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏóÝúäöåö ÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÍóÙøö áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáÑøöÝúÞõ Èöåö. ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóáöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ãóåúáõåõ. æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóáúÍóÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÏóÏõåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÓúåóáõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æöÊúÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóáúÍóÏóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú áöÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú Åáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÑúÍóÈò¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò äóÒóáó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ÝóÞöíåðÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö.
(1584) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóáóÇ íõÔóÞøõ ÇáúßóÝóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÊõÍóáøõ ÇáúÚõÞóÏõ.)
ÃóãøóÇ ÔóÞøõ ÇáúßóÝóäö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ ãõÓúÊóÛúäðì Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ßóÝøóäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóáúíõÍúÓöäú ßóÝóäóåõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÊóÎúÑöíÞõåõ íõÊúáöÝõåõ¡ æóíóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÍõÓúäöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ Íóáøõ ÇáúÚõÞóÏö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÝóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ; áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ãõãöäó Ðóáößó ÈöÏóÝúäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó äõÚóíúãó Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøó ÇáúÞóÈúÑó äóÒóÚó ÇáúÃóÎöáøóÉó ÈöÝöíåö.} æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
(1585) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (" æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ÂÌõÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÔóÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ )
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÈöäó æóÇáúÞóÕóÈó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÎóÔóÈó. æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇááøóÈöäó æóíóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈó. æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøóÝúäõ Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÔóÈøõåñ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃóäúÔóÝõ áöÝóÖóáóÇÊöåö. æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊúÑóÝöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ ÊóãóÓøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ.
(1586) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇááøóÍúÏö ÃóåóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó¡ æóíõÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÏúÑó ÔöÈúÑò ; áöíõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúÑñ¡ ÝóíõÊóæóÞøóì æóíõÊóÑóÍøóãó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö. æóÑóæóì ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑõÝöÚó ÞóÈúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÏúÑó ÔöÈúÑò. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: íóÇ Ãõãøóåú ÇßúÔöÝöí áöí Úóäú ÞóÈúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ÝóßóÔóÝóÊú áöí Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÈõæÑò¡ áóÇ ãõÔúÑöÝóÉò æóáóÇ áóÇØöÆóÉò¡ ãóÈúØõæÍóÉò ÈöÈóØúÍóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑúÕóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
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Íöíäó ÍõÝöÑó.
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ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò {Óóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÚúÏðÇ æóÑóÔøó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÇÁð.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÔøó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÇÁð} ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
(1587) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ÚóáóÇãóÉð íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúÑó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÞóÇáó {: áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö¡ ÝóÏõÝöäó¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÈöÍóÌóÑò Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Íóãúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÍóÓóÑó Úóäú ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóãóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃõÚóáøöãõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúÑó ÃóÎöí¡ æóÃóÏúÝöäõ Åáóíúåö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö} æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóäóÓò.
(1588) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóÓúäöíãõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÊóÓúØöíÍöåö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÊóÓúØöíÍõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ. ÞóÇáó: æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóØøóÍó ÞóÈúÑó ÇÈúäöåö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó. æóÚóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞóÈúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ãõÓóØøóÍóÉð. æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáÊøóãøóÇÑõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞóÈúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÓóäøóãðÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöËúáõåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúØöíÍó íõÔúÈöåõ ÃóÈúäöíóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ.
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(1589) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóÏúÝöäõ¡ íóÏúÚõæ áöáúãóíøöÊö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÞóÏú æóÞóÝó Úóáöíøñ æóÇáúÃóÍúäóÝõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóäó ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöÃóÎöíßõãú¡ æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÂäó íõÓúÃóáõ}.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúáöÓõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöí ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íõäúÍóÑõ ÌóÒõæÑñ¡ æóíõÞúÓóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÃúäöÓõ Èößõãú.
(1590) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ¡ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ íóÞöÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ ÇõÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Íöíäó ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÌóÇÁó ÅäúÓóÇäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÐóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö íóÑúæöí Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó¡ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÎöåöãú¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò íóÑúæöí Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÅäøóãóÇ áöÃõËúÈöÊó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ðóáößó. æóÑóæóíóÇ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú¡ ÝóÓóæøóíúÊõãú(2/191)
Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó¡ ÝóáúíóÞöÝú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáú: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõ¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáú: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáú: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑúÔöÏúäóÇ íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇõÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÖöíÊó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅãóÇãðÇ. ÝóÅöäøó ãõäúßóÑðÇ æóäóßöíÑðÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇäúØóáöÞú¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÞúÚöÏõäóÇ ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ æóÞóÏú áõÞøöäó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍõÌøóÊóåõ ÏõæäóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇÓúãó Ãõãøöåö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáúíóäúÓõÈúåõ Åáóì ÍóæøóÇÁó} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó Ýöí (ßöÊóÇÈö ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóæúÊö) ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
(1591) ÝóÕúáñ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÊóØúíöíäö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ. æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÇåóÏõ ÞóÈúÑó ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó. ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÇÈúäñ áóåõ æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÝóÓóÃóáóäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÏóáóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÇåóÏõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍöåö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ãóÇ áóãú íõØóíøóäú ÞóÈúÑõåõ. Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóãú íõØúæó ÞóÈúÑõåõ.}
(1592) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÊóÌúÕöíÕõåõ¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ÞóÇáó: {äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÌóÕøóÕó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÞúÚóÏó Úóáóíúåö.} ÒóÇÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÃóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÒöíäóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö Åáóíúåö.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí Øöíäö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ áöÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÇáÊøóÌúÕöíÕó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö æóäóåóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäú íõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöÂÌõÑøò¡ æóÃóæúÕóì ÈöÐóáößó. æóÃóæúÕóì ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöí ÂÌõÑøðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáúÂÌõÑøó Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú. æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÝõÓúØóÇØñ æóÃóæúÕóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Íöíäó ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÝõÓúØóÇØðÇ.
(1593) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøößóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÛóæøõØõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ; áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúËóÏò ÇáúÛóäóæöíøö: {áóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ} ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÐõßöÑó áöÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ íóÊóÃóæøóáõ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú íõÌúáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Ãóíú áöáúÎóáóÇÁö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÌöÈúåõ ÑóÃúíõ ãóÇáößò æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóÃóäú ÃóØóÃó Úóáóì ÌóãúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÓóíúÝò¡ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóØóÃó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí ÃóæóÓúØó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÞóÖóíúÊõ ÍóÇÌóÊöí¡ Ãóæú æóÓúØó ÇáÓøõæÞö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
(1594) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáÓøóÑúÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö(2/192)
Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÇáÓøõÑõÌó} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó
æóáóæú ÃõÈöíÍó áóãú íóáúÚóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÖúíöíÚðÇ áöáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇØðÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó} íõÍóÐøöÑõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÅäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÈúÑóÒú ÞóÈúÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÕõæóÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÓúÍöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ.
(1595) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÏøóÝúäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÝúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãö Úóáóíúåö. æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú íõÞúÈóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÑöí. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞõÈöÑó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÞõÈöÑó ÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ ãóÚóåõ ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐó ÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÏúÝöäõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞöíÚö¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó: " íõÏúÝóäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÍóíúËõ íóãõæÊõæäó " æóÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåõãú Úóäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáØøõÑøóÇÞö¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(1596) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøóÝúäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóßúËõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ ; áöÊóäóÇáóåõ ÈóÑóßóÊõåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ {Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÏúäöíóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÑóãúíóÉð ÈöÍóÌóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóæú ßõäúÊõ Ëóãøó áóÃóÑóíúÊõßõãú ÞóÈúÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóËöíÈö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö.}
(1597) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÍóÓóäñ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóãøóÇ ÏóÝóäó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò ÃóÏúÝöäõ Åáóíúåö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö} æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÓúåóáõ áöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ áöáÊøóÑóÍøõãö Úóáóíúåöãú. æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó ãóäú íóáöíåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó.
(1598) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÏóÝúäõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏö ÍóíúËõ ÞõÊöáó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÝóÚóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇÏúÝöäõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÚöåöãú} æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò Ãóäú íõÑóÏøõæÇ Åáóì ãóÕóÇÑöÚöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó ÅáøóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó: ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ ÝóÍõãöáó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóÏõÝöäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÃóÊóÊú ÞóÈúÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ÍóÖóÑúÊõßó ãóÇ ÏõÝöäúÊó ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ãöÊøó¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏúÊõßó ãóÇ ÒõÑúÊõßó æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó(2/193)
ÃóÎóÝøõ áöãõÄúäóÊöåö æóÃóÓúáóãõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÌóÇÒó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ. æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú Íõãöáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó åõäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÏúÝóäó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÈöÓóÑöÝò.
(1599) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: íõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöäøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóäö¡ ÞõÏøöãó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: äõßóÝøöäõåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÖóÑóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöáõÍõæÞö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÊóßúÝöíäõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Þóáöíáõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõæÕöí Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÞóÇáó: íõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Åäú ÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÇáúæóÑóËóÉö. æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóíõæÕöíó Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö. ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú
(1600) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÔóÇÍøó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÃóÓúÈóÞõåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóÑöÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÃõÞúÑöÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(1601) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÞóÏú Èóáöíó æóÕóÇÑó ÑóãöíãðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó äóÈúÔõ ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÏóÝúäõ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöíåö æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ÍóÝóÑó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ ÏóÝóäóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÝóÑó Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÂÎóÑó. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÃóäøó ßóÓúÑó ÚóÙúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóßóÓúÑö ÚóÙúãö ÇáúÍóíøö. æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÞóÈúÑöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ ÞóÏú Íõæøöáó ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÍõæøöáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúãò ÏõÝöäõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÓóÇÊöíäó æóãóæóÇÖöÚó ÑóÏöíÆóÉò.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú äóÈóÔó ãõÚóÇÐñ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ßõÝøöäóÊú Ýöí ÎóáóÞóíúäö ÝóßóÝóäóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íõÍóæøóáõæÇ.
(1602) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö)
. æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÏúÝóäú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏõÝöäóÊú¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Åáóì ÔóåúÑò. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÅáøóÇ áöáúæóáöíøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ÞóÈúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóßóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóáøõæäöí Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ÝóÃóÊóì ÞóÈúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò ãóäúÈõæÐò¡ ÝóÃóãøóåõãú æóÕóáøóæúÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ.} ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æóãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö æõÌõæåò ßõáøõåóÇ ÍöÓóÇäñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíõÓóäøõ áóåõ(2/194)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ßóÇáúæóáöíøö¡ æóÞóÈúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò.
(1603) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú Õóáøóì ãóÑøóÉð ÝóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ Õõáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ãóÑøóÉð áóãú ÊõæÖóÚú áöÃóÍóÏò íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÈóÇÏóÑõ ÈöÏóÝúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑõÌöíó ãóÌöíÁõ Çáúæóáöíøö ÃõÎøöÑó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÇÝó ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò áóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö {ÇÚúÌóáõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÌöíÝóÉö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú ÊõÍúÈóÓó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíú Ãóåúáöåö} ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÃóäóÓñ¡ æóÓóáúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóãúÒóÉó æóãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÓóãöíÑò.
(1604) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÊõÚóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÝõÑóÇÏóì. äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÈóÃúÓñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó {ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ÞóÈúÑò ÑóØúÈò¡ ÝóÕóÝøõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(1605) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ßóÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÍóÇÖöÑò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÞóæúáöåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÍõÖõæÑóåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåóÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøóåõ äóÚóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö¡ æóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÈöÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÒõæöíóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÝóÃõÑöíó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó. ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö.
æóáóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞúÊóÏöíó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÑõÆöíó¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÝøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ãóáößõ ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÙóåóÑó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö.
(1606) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕò ÇáúÈóÑúãóßöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö.
(1607) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÈöÔóåúÑò¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóáóÇÔò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí Ãóßöíáö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÊóÑöÞö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ; áöÐóåóÇÈöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚö(2/195)
æóÇáúÛóÑöíÞö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑöÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ ßóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÈóÚöíÏò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ÊóÚóÐøóÑó áöãóÇäöÚò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóíøó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö.
(1608) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóÅöäú ßóÈøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÎóãúÓðÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑöåö)
áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÞóÕõ¡ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚñ áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÎóãúÓðÇ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÇÈöÚõåõ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÑóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ áóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóßõáøõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ. æóãöãøóäú áóãú íóÑó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò ; ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÓúäõæäóÉò áöáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÇÈöÚõåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
æóáóäóÇ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó Ãóäøóåõ {ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõßóÈøöÑõåóÇ.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓóÚöíÏò: ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ËäÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú íóÍúíóì ÇáúÌóÇÈöÑöíøö Úóäú ÚöíÓóì ãóæúáðì áöÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÎóãúÓðÇ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóæúáóÇíó æóæóáöíøõ äöÚúãóÊöí Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò æóßóÈøóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÑóæóì ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò ÝóßóÈøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÚóÇÐò íõßóÈøöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ßóÇäó¡ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÎóãúÓðÇ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏö ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó: ÅÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ãóÚóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÊóÇÈöÚõæäóåõ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú ÎóãúÓò¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åáóì ÓóÈúÚò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åáóì ÓóÈúÚò¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíø. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÈøöÑú ãóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÅãóÇãõßó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ æóÞúÊñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÏñ. æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÍóãúÒóÉó ÓóÈúÚðÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó. æóßóÈøóÑó Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÚóáóì Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò ÓöÊøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÈóÏúÑöíøñ. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ßóÈøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÈúÚðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÎóãúÓðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃóØúæóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó: Åäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÓöÊøðÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõßóÈøöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÓöÊøðÇ æóÓóÈúÚðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚò áóãú íõÊóÇÈöÚúåõ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: Åäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚò íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓóÈøöÍó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚò ÅáøóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Ñóæóì Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: Åäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÚóÇÐò íõßóÈøöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö(2/196)
ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú æóÞøóÊøó áóäóÇ æóÞúÊðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóßõãú ÅãóÇãõßõãú ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ æóÞúÊñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÏñ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ
Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÍóÊøóì íõÓóáøöãó ÅãóÇãõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ Èóáú íóÊúÈóÚõåõ æóíóÞöÝõ ÝóíõÓóáøöãõ ãóÚóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí äóÕøö Þóæúáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚò æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚò ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóì ÎóÇãöÓóÉò¡ ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÙöÑú ÊóÓúáöíãóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈó ÍóÇáó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó¡ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÈøóÑó ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÈøöÑú ãóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÅãóÇãõßó. æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Þóæúáò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõäõæÊö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ ÞóÇÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÝöíåóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝöÚúáñ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÞõáúäóÇ íõÊóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÝóáóÇ. (1609)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóæúäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ; ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
æóÌóãóÚó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò. æóáöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÌöÈú Ðóáößó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÈøóÑó ÃóäóÓñ ËóáóÇËðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÅÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈóØóáóÊú¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóäóÓñ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑóåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóØõáú ÇáúÝóÕúáõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÓöíó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõ Óóåúæò Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö.
(1610) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: íõßóÈøöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÝóíóÌöíÆõæäó ÈöÃõÎúÑóì¡ íõßóÈøöÑõ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚò Ëõãøó íóÞúØóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÌöíÁó ÈöÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÈøóÑó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóíóäúæöíåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÌöíÁó ÈöËóÇáöËóÉò ßóÈøóÑó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóäóæóÇåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌöíÁó ÈöÑóÇÈöÚóÉò ßóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóäóæóÇåõäøó¡ Ëõãøó íõßúãöáõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó Úóáóíúåöäøó Åáóì ÓóÈúÚò¡ áöíóÍúÕõáó áöáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ ãöäúåõäøó¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÃõæáóì ÓóÈúÚñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åáóíúåö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌöíÁó ÈöÎóÇãöÓóÉò áóãú íóäúæöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú äóæóÇåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÇÆöÑñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú íóäúÞõÕó Ýöí ÊóßúÈöíÑöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÌöíÁó ÈöËóÇäöíóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ; áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóÝúÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú íóÌõÒú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Ñõßúäñ áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö. ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö(2/197)
áöíóßúãõáó áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑõ ßóãóÇ ßóãõáó áóåõäøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÌúåðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöáúãóÓúÈõæÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÈøóÑó ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑúæó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÌóäóÇÆöÒõ¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöäøó ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÃõæáóì.
(1611) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÞõæãõ ÚöäúÏó ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóæóÓóØö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö)
¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÍöÐóÇÁó æóÓóØö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÎóÇáóÝó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæãõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÑøóÌõáö. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏò ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò {Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÞóÇãó ÍöíóÇáó æóÓóØö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò: åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ãóÞóÇãóßó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÞóÇãóßó ãöäúåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÞõæãõ ÚöäúÏó ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÚöäúÏó ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóÞöÝõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÚöäúÏó æóÓóØöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóíóÞöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóäúßöÈóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÚóÇáöíåóÇ ÃóãúËóáõ æóÃóÓúáóãõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóãõÑóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó {: ÕóáøóíúÊõ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇãó æóÓóØóåóÇ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÎóÇáöÝóåõ åóÇåõäóÇ. æóáöÃóäøó ÞöíóÇãóåõ ÚöäúÏó æóÓóØö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóÓúÊóÑõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÎóÇáöÝò áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÇÞöÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1612) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóäóÇÆöÒõ ÑöÌóÇáò æóäöÓóÇÁò¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊó Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäóåóÇ ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÊõæõÝøöíóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÊóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÑõÁõæÓöåöãóÇ æóÃóÑúÌõáöåöãóÇ Íöíäó Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ
æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåõãú íõÓóæøõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ Õõáøöíó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÚöäúÏó æóÓóØö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ Ãóäú íóÕõÝøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÕóÝøðÇ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÕóÝøðÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáó æóÓóØó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ; áöíóßõæäó ãóæúÞöÝõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóæóÓóØö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú¡ ÝóíóÕõÝøõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÕóÝøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÕõÝøõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÎóáúÝó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÑóÃúÓõ Ãóæøóáö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóÖóÚõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑõßúÈóÉö ÂÎöÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó íóÕõÝøõåõäøó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ æóÓóØó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÕóÝøóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó æóÓóØóåõãú. æóåóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÐúåóÈó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóæúáó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÏúáõæáñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ÎóÇáóÝó ÝöÚúáóåõ Ãóæú Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/198)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò). æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò ÈóÚúÏó ËóãóÇäöí Óöäöíäó. ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáó ÌóÓóÏõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö Çáúæóáöíøõ Åáóì ËóáóÇËò¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÍóÇáò. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ Åáóì ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ Åáóì ËóáóÇËò.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö {¡ Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÓóÚúÏò ãóÇÊóÊú æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì áöÐóáößó ÔóåúÑñ.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö Ãõãøö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉñ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóßóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÊóÌúæöíÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂäó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ ÈöÈöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóÈúáóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóäóÚúÊõãõæåõ ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÍúÏöíÏõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ áöíóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ áöáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ; áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåö.
(1614) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÔóÇÍøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóäö¡ ÌõÚöáó ÈöËóáóÇËöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóÈöÎóãúÓöíäó)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÍúÓöíäõ ßóÝóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóßóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞõÈöÖó¡ ÝóßõÝøöäó Ýöí ßóÝóäò ÛóíúÑö ØóÇÆöáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ ßóÝøóäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ ÝóáúíõÍúÓöäú ßóÝóäóåõ}. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóßúÝöíäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö ; áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇáúÈóÓõæÇ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈößõãú ÇáúÈóíóÇÖó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóØúåóÑõ æóÃóØúíóÈõ¡ æóßóÝøöäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóæúÊóÇßõãú}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóßõÝøöäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÓóÍõæáöíøóÉò. æóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóäö¡ ÌõÚöáó ßóÝóäõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇäó ßóÝóäõåõ ÑóÝöíÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóáúÈóÓõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: " ÌõÚöáó ÈöËóáóÇËöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóÈöÎóãúÓöíäó "
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ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÝøöäõæäöí Ýöí ËóæúÈóíøó åóÐóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíøó ÃóÍúæóÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãóÇ áöáúãóåúäóÉö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö. æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáöíÚö Ãóæúáóì áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì áöÏóáóÇáóÉö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝöÚúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåö.
(1615) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌöÈõ ßóÝóäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÓõÊúÑóÊóåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ; áöÃóäøó ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóãõÕúÚóÈó Èúäó ÚõãóíúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ËóæúÈñ¡ ÝóßõÝøöäó Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ßóÝóäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÆõæäóÉõ ÏóÝúäöåö æóÊóÌúåöíÒöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó(2/199)
áöáúãóíøöÊö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóäõæØõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáúßóÝóäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.
(1616) ÝóÕúáñ: æóßóÝóäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóãóÆõæäóÉõ ÏóÝúäöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãóÇáñ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöíåö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ßõÓúæóÊóåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝóäõåóÇ¡ ßóÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó æóÇáúßõÓúæóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáäøõÔõæÒö æóÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞóÊú Çáúãóãúáõæßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÍóÞøö Çáúãöáúßö áóÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÂÈöÞö æóÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ; ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó æóÇáúæóÇáöÏó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÏóÝúäöåö æóÊóæóáøöíåö.
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÝöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ßóãóäú áóÇ ÒóæúÌó áóåóÇ.
(1617) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáÓøöÞúØõ ÅÐóÇ æõáöÏó áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÛõÓøöáó¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö)
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æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÇÈúäò áöÇÈúäóÊöåö æõáöÏó ãóíøöÊðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãõ æóÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóåöáøó. æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö ; áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {: ÇáØøöÝúáõ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóåöáøó} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóäú Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: æóÇáÓøöÞúØõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: (æóÇáØøöÝúáõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡
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(1618) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú¡ ÃóÐóßóÑñ åõæó Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¡ Óõãøöíó ÇÓúãðÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì)
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(1619) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÊõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ)
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æóÃóæúÕóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚõãóíúÓò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÕóÇÆöãóÉð¡ ÝóÚõÒöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÝúØöÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÊú ãöäú ÛõÓúáöåö ÐóßóÑóÊú íóãöíäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÃõÊúÈöÚõåõ Çáúíóæúãó ÍöäúËðÇ. ÝóÏóÚóÊú ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóÔóÑöÈóÊú. æóÛóÓøóáó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ãõãøõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóæúÕóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(1620) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó)
ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÛõÓúáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏò¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÛóÓúáõåóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÝõÑúÞóÉñ ÊõÈöíÍõ ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãóÊú ÇáäøóÙóÑó æóÇááøóãúÓó¡ ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÛóÓøóáó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑõæåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ {áóæú ãöÊøó ÞóÈúáöí áóÛóÓøóáúÊõßö æóßóÝøóäúÊõßö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÅÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Åáóì ÇáÔøóÎúÕö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö íõÈúØöáõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÛóÓúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ßóÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö íóÓúåõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÅØúáóÇÚõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö.
æóãóÇ ÞóÇÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö¡ ãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ ÛóÓúáõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóæú æóÖóÚóÊú ÍóãúáóåóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊöåö ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó " íóÚúäöí Èöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÛóÓúáõåóÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáõåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÓúáóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áóãú ÊõÈöÍúåõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ¡ ßóÛóÓúáö ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö.
(1621) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ áöáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÑöËõåõ æóíóÑöËõåóÇ¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÆöäðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøó ÇááøóãúÓó(2/201)
æóÇáäøóÙóÑó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæúáóì. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ áóãú íõÈóÍú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
(1622) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÍõßúãõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó áóåóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÞö ÚõáúÞóÉð ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöí ÇááøóãúÓö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ åóÇåõäóÇ ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝóäõåóÇ æóÏóÝúäõåóÇ æóãõÄúäóÊõåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó áóåóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ãóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö. æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍó áóåóÇ ÛóÓúáõåõ áöÐóáößó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1623) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÐöãøöíøóÉð¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóÇ íõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÛóÓúáõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÏóÝúäóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõæóÇáóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÛóÓúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó.
(1624) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÛóÓúáõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÛóÓúáõ ÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÐóæóÇÊö ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÓøóáó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ. æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÌöÈúåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÇÓúÊóÃúÐöäú Úóáóì Ãõãøößó. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÛóÓúáõåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö.
ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÛóÓøöáõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú äöÓóÇÁð ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕúäóÚõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÛóÓøöáõåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ËöíóÇÈõåóÇ¡ íóÕõÈøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÕóÈøðÇ. ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò ÊõÛóÓøóáõ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ËöíóÇÈõåóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ æóãóÇáößñ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÛóÓúáö ÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ Èóíúäó äöÓúæóÉò ÃóÌóÇäöÈó¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Èóíúäó ÑöÌóÇáò ÃóÌóÇäöÈó¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõíóãøóãõ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏò¡ æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑöæóÇíóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÛóÓøóáõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúÞóãöíÕö¡ íõÕóÈøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúÞóãöíÕö ÕóÈøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãóÓøõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÊóãøóÇãñ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø Ýöí " ÝóæóÇÆöÏöåö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãóÍúÑóãñ¡ Êõíóãøóãõ ßóãóÇ íõíóãøóãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ}. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓøò áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú æóáóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ãóæúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚõÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁõ.
(1625) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÛóÓúáõ ÇáØøöÝúáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóåõäøó ÛóÓúáõ ãóäú áóåõ Ïõæäó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóØöíãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú. -(2/202)
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãóäú áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö áóãú äõÄúãóÑú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ Óóáøóãõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÚóÔúÑðÇ áóíúÓó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÛóÓúáõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {æóÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö}. æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÖóÑúÈöåöãú áöáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÚóÔúÑò. æóãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó Èöãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÍóÞó Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÑóÇåóÞóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó. æóÐõßöÑó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÊõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉó.
ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÃóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÓøóáó ÈöäúÊðÇ áóåõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð.
æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð. æóßóÑöåó ÛóÓúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõáóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÑöåóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöÐóáößó. æóÓóæøóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÌóÑúíðÇ Úóáóì ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ íõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÚóæúÑóÉó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÃóÝúÍóÔõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ãõÚóÇäóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÚóæúÑóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÚóæúÑóÉó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÓøóáó ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÕóÍøó ÛóÓúáõåõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ æóÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ æóÛóÓúáõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
(1627) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóßúÍõæáñ Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ Ðõæ ãóÍúÑóãò æóäöÓóÇÁñ äóÕóÇÑóì: íõÛóÓøöáõåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó ãóÚó äöÓóÇÁò¡ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõäøó ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäú æóÌóÏõæÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáóåõ¡ æóíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ. æóÛóÓøóáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ. æóáóãú íõÚúÌöÈú åóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö. æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÛóÓøöáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóíõíóãøóãõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó äóÌöÓñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØóåøöÑõ ÛõÓúáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÛõÓúáõåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö.
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ßóÇÝöÑñ ãóÚó ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóãú íõÛóÓøöáõæåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áóåõãú Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÏóÝúäóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóäú íõæóÇÑöíåö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøõ: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÛõÓúáõ ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÏóÝúäõåõ. æóÍóßóÇåõ ÞóæúáðÇ áöÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÞõáúÊ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åäøó Úóãøóß ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇáÖøóÇáøó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóæóÇÑöåö}.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛõÓúáõåõ¡ æóÊóæóáøöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Åäú ÕóÍøó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãõæóÇÑóÇÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúíöíÑö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí íóåõæÏöíøò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóåõ æóáóÏñ(2/203)
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(1628) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáÔøóåöíÏõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ áóãú íõÛóÓøóáú¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö)
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æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúæóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÒóÃó. ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõÞúÈóÉõ¡ Ãóäøó {ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑóÌó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÃõÍõÏò ÕóáóÇÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò}. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÏóÝúäö ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÛóÓøöáúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÛõÓúáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú áóãú íõÛóÓøóáú¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÈóÚúÏó ËóãóÇäöí Óöäöíäó¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑúæöíåö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÌóÑöíÑó Èúäó ÍóÇÒöãò íõßóáøöãõäöí Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊóßóáøóãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõãóÇÑóÉó¡ æóßóíúÝó áóÇ ÃóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö æóåõæó íóÑúæöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó
Ëõãøó äóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÛõÓúáö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö áöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÃóËóÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäóÉö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÇ íõßúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú íõßúáóãõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇááøóæúäõ áóæúäõ Ïóãò¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍõ ÑöíÍõ ãöÓúßò.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÞóØúÑóÊóíúäö æóÃóËóÑóíúäö: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóËóÑñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóËóÑñ Ýöí ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÐößúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Òóãøöáõæåõãú ÈöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóáúãñ íõßúáóãõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ íóÃúÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóÏúãóì¡ áóæúäõåõ áóæúäõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÑöíÍõåõ ÑöíÍõ ÇáúãöÓúßö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÛõÓúáöåö áöäõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÛõÓúáõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÍóíøö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö íóßúËõÑõæäó¡ ÝóíóÔõÞøõ ÛõÓúáõåõãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ ÝóíóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæäó¡ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäú ÛõÓúáöåöãú áöÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöáøóÊõåõ ßóæúäóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóæúÊóì. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó(2/204)
áöÛöäóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåöíÏó íõÔóÝøóÚõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÔóÝöíÚò¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö.
(1629) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ ÌõäõÈðÇ ÛõÓøöáó¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ; áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö. æóÚóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÍóäúÙóáóÉó Èúäó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÍóäúÙóáóÉó ¿ ÝóÅöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊõÛóÓøöáõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ ÌóÇãóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚó ÇáúåóíúÚóÉó ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ".
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÛõÓúáñ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö. æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú áóÇ Úõãõæãó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÖöíøóÉñ Ýöí Úóíúäò æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÍóÏöíËõäóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ Ýöí ÍóäúÙóáóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÓóÇÈöÞò Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóØúåõÑõ ãöäú ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÞúÊóáõ¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÌõäõÈö ; áöáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ. æóáóæú ÞõÊöáóÊú Ýöí ÍóíúÖöåóÇ Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáØøõåúÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÏõæäöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÔúåöÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃõÕóíúÑöãó Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÔúåóáö ÃóÓúáóãó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÛõÓúáöåö.
(1630) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ãõÚúÊóÑóßö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ ÝóíõÔúÈöåõåõ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò ÍóÇÑöËóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ æóÚõãóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÃóÎõæ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóåõãóÇ ÕóÛöíÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
(1631) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÏö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö äõÍøöíó Úóäúåõ)
ÃóãøóÇ ÏóÝúäõåõ ÈöËöíóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇÏúÝöäõæåõãú ÈöËöíóÇÈöåöãú}. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò Ãóäú íõäúÒóÚó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ æóÇáúÌõáõæÏõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäõæÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÈöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú.} æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÊúãò¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì. æóáöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚó Úóäúåõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ æóíõßóÝøöäóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íõäúÒóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ; áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó¡ {Ãóäøó ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóæúÈóíúäö ; áöíõßóÝøöäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ ÝóßóÝøóäóåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÝøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÂÎóÑó.} ÑóæóÇåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö.
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó áöáúæóáöíøö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÒóÚõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú áöÈóÇÓöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö áöÈóÇÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÏö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúæñ¡ æóáóÇ ÎõÝøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÌöáúÏñ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõäúÒóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÑúæñ æóáóÇ ÎõÝøñ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÔõæøñ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇÏúÝöäõæåõãú ÈöËöíóÇÈöåöãú.} æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö¡ æóãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ ÃóÎóÕøõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.(2/205)
(1632) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú Íõãöáó æóÈöåö ÑóãóÞñ ÛõÓøöáó¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö)
ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: " ÑóãóÞñ " Ãóíú ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ. ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóåöíÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÛóÓøóáó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ ÑóãóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöÞóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÈöÓóåúãò¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÃóßúÍóáóåõ¡ ÝóÍõãöáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóÈöËó Ýöíåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Íóßóãó Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÌõÑúÍõåõ ÝóãóÇÊó.}
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ØóÇáóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Íóãúáöåö ÛõÓøöáó¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÞöÈó Íóãúáöåö¡ áóãú íõÛóÓøóáú¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö. æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäú Ãóßóáó¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞöíó íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ÛõÓøöáó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: Åäú Êóßóáøóãó¡ Ãóæú Ãóßóáó¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó¡ Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó äóÍúæñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö íóæúãðÇ Åáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÛöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÛõÓøöáó¡ æóßõÝøöäó¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÅáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú ÅáóíúäóÇ ÛõÓúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóßúËõÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö¡ ÝóíóÔõÞøõ ÛõÓúáõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÔóÈøóåúäóÇåõãú ÈöÔõåóÏóÇÁö ãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú.
(1635) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÙõáúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íõÛóÓøóáõ. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò ; áöÃóäøó ÑõÊúÈóÊóåõ Ïõæäó ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÈúØõæäó ; æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßúËõÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÔóåöíÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ.}
(1636) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÊúáò¡ ßóÇáúãóÈúØõæäö¡ æóÇáúãóØúÚõæäö¡ æóÇáúÛóÑöÞö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúåóÏúãö¡ æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÛóÓøóáõæäó¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú ; áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö: áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåöíÏóÉñ. æóáóäóÇ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó æóÓóØóåóÇ.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. {æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ.}
æóÕóáøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÔóåöíÏóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ(2/207)
ÎóãúÓóÉñ: ÇáúãóØúÚõæäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÈúØõæäõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÑöÞõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúåóÏúãö¡ æóÇáÔøóåöíÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö.} ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÓóÈúÚñ Óöæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö.} æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: " ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÞö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóãõæÊõ ÈöÌóãúÚò ÔóåöíÏóÉñ ". æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÛóÓøóáõæäó æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÑóßó ÛõÓúáó ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ; áöãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóØóÇÈö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÛõÓúáöåöãú¡ áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú¡ Ãóæú áöãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ.
(1637) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãóæúÊóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãóæúÊóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íõãóíøóÒõæÇ¡ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú íóäúæöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóíóÌúÚóáõåõãú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåöãú. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó¡ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ; áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóßúÓõåóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÌóÇÒó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ãóíúÊóÉñ ÈöãõÐóßøóíóÇÊò¡ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúÃóÞóáøö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö.
(1638) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ãóíøöÊñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÃóãõÓúáöãñ åõæó Ãóãú ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ äõÙöÑó Åáóì ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö¡ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÎöÖóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÛõÓøöáó¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ áóãú íõÛóÓøóáú¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Íõßúãõåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö Ïóáöíáñ.
(1639) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøóÈõ ØöíÈðÇ¡ æóíõßóÝøóäõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑöÌúáóÇåõ)
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æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóØóÇæõÓò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÞóÕóåõ ÈóÚöíÑõåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõãöÓøõæåõ ØöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøóÏðÇ.} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " ãõáóÈøöíðÇ ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ. ÞõáúäóÇ: Íõßúãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑöÏó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Íõßúãöí Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Íõßúãöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.} ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö(2/208)
ÎóãúÓõ Óõäóäò ; ßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ Ãóíú íõßóÝøóäõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúäö. æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÓóáóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ ÓöÏúÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõæåõ ØöíÈðÇ¡ æóíóßõæä ÇáúßóÝóäõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: íõÕóÈøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÕóÈøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ßóãóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó ÚóÑúßõ ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ßóíú áóÇ íóÊóÞóØøóÚó ÔóÚúÑõåõ. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ ÊõÛóØøóì ÑöÌúáóÇåõ. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑó ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí æóåúãñ ãöäú ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÛóØøóì ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÍúÑóÇãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ãóãóÇÊöåö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÊóÛúØöíóÉö æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: áóÇ íõÛóØøóì æóÌúåõåõ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: {æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóáóÇ æóÌúåóåõ}. æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÛúØöíóÉö æóÌúåöåö ; áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅÍúÑóÇãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÛúØöíóÉö æóÌúåöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóãú íóÑó Ãóäú íõáúÈóÓó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúãóÎöíØó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÈóÓåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÍúÑöãóÉð¡ ÃõáúÈöÓóÊú ÇáúÞóãöíÕó¡ æóÎõãøöÑóÊú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞúÑóÈú ØöíÈðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ.
(1640) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÔóíúÁñ ÛõÓøöáó¡ æóÌõÚöáó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ ÛõÓøöáó¡ æóÌõÚöáó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóÓøóáóÊú ÇÈúäóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÒöÚõåõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁð¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÛóÓøóáóÊú ÚõÖúæðÇ ØóíøóÈóÊúåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóÊúåõ Ýöí ßóÝóäöåö. æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóãúÚó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåóÇ.
(1641) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÛóÓøóáõ¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóáóÚóáøóåõ Þóæúáñ ÞóÏöíãñ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößñ: Åäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖñ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÇäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ßóÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÇáÙøõÝúÑö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Õóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó Úóáóì ÑöÌúáò¡ æóÕóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÚöÙóÇãò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÃóáúÞóì ØóÇÆöÑñ íóÏðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäú æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ ÝóÚõÑöÝóÊú ÈöÇáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú íóÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó. æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú äóÚúÑöÝú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉò ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÇ ÈóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉò áóÇ íõÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÑõ æóÇáÙøõÝúÑõ áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó Ýöíåö.
(1642) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÛõÓøöáó¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏõÝöäó Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ Ãóæú äõÈöÔó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÏõÝöäó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ßóÔúÝö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÖóÑóÑó äóÈúÔö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóßóÔúÝöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö.
(1643) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãóÌúÏõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÊóÑöÞõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÑöíÞõ¡ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÛõÓúáõåõ ÛõÓøöáó¡ æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÊóÞóØøõÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ÕõÈøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÕóÈøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãóÓøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÊóÞóØøõÚõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö áóãú íõÛóÓøóáú¡ æóíõíóãøóãõ Åäú Ãóãúßóäó¡ ßóÇáúÍóíøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÐöíå ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó(2/209)
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(1644) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò ÐóÇÊö äóÝóÓò¡ ÝóÃóãúßóäó ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÈöÇáúÃóßúÓöíóÉö ÇáúãóÈúáõæáóÉö ÊõÏóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúÊóÐöÈó ÈõÎóÇÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ ãóäú íõØúáöÚõåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóãúßóäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÈößóáóÇáöíÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõËúáóÉò¡ áóÒöãó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäó ÛõÓúáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò¡ ÝóáóÒöãó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ôõßøó Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö ÈõÎóÇÑöåö¡ ÃõäúÒöáó Åáóíúåö ÓöÑóÇÌñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúØóÝóÃó ÝóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑõ ÈóÇÞò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúØóÝöÆú ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ. æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõËúáóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Åáóì ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ØõãøóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúÑóåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóãøõåóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö¡ ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇáöíÈö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáúãõËúáóÉö Ãóæú áóãú íõÝúÖö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÍõÞõæÞò ßóËöíÑóÉò ; äóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö¡ æóÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõËúáóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÞóØøóÚõ æóíõäúÊöäõ. ÝóÅöäú äóÒóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÆúÑö Þóæúãñ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáóÊú ãõËúáóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú ÊóáóÝö äõÝõæÓö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãöäú ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ßóÝóäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇÖúØõÑøó ÇáúÍóíøõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÍóíøõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÍöÝúÙó äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóíøöÊ Úóäú ÇáúãõËúáóÉö.
áöÃóäøó ÒóæóÇáó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó áóæú ÈóáóÚó ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÔõÞøó ÈóØúäõåõ áöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1645) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÇÑöÈõåõ ØóæöíáðÇ ÃõÎöÐó¡ æóÌõÚöáó ãóÚóåõ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÔóÇÑöÈó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Åäú ßóÇäó ØóæöíáðÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÞóÕøõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó¡ ßóÇáúÎöÊóÇäö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇÕúäóÚõæÇ ÈöãóæúÊóÇßõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöÚóÑóÇÆöÓößõãú.}
æóÇáúÚóÑõæÓõ íõÍóÓøóäõ¡ æóíõÒóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ íõÞóÈøöÍõ ãóäúÙóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÔõÑöÚóÊú ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ¡ ßóÝóÊúÍö Úóíúäóíúåö æóÝóãöåö ÔõÑöÚó ãóÇ íõÒöíáõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ãóÓúäõæäñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÔõÑöÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ßóÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö. æóíõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÌõÚöáó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÌóÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö ßóÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö ; æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö ßóÐóáößó.
(1646) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáóÊú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊõÞóáøóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÊõÞóáøóãõ ÃóÙúÝóÇÑõåõ¡ æóíõäóÞøóì æóÓóÎõåóÇ. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ; áöÞóæúáöåö: æóÇáúÎöáóÇáõ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Åäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö. æóÇáúÎöáóÇáõ íõÒóÇáõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõÝúÑó áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ßóÙõåõæÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÞóÕøöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íõÞóÕøõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíõÔúÑóÚõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ßóÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö. æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊõÍúãóáó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇäóÉõ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ; áöÊóÑúßöåö ÐößúÑóåóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ Åáóì ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãúÓöåóÇ¡ æóåóÊúßö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ áóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ áöÛóíúÑö æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉó ãóÓúÊõæÑóÉñ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÓóÊúÑöåóÇ Úóäú ÅÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãóÓúäõæäñ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúä ÌõÈóíúÑò¡(2/210)
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æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì. æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÚóÇäóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ íõÊóÝóÇÍóÔõ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö Åáóì ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æóáóÇ ãóÓøöåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóäúÈóáðÇ Ñóæóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓõÆöáó: ÊóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáäøõæÑóÉõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõæÓóì¡ Ãóæú ãöÞúÑóÇÖñ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ãöäú ÚóÇäóÊöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÊõÒóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøõæÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãóÓøõåóÇ. æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÇáäøõæÑóÉõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú ÊõÊúáöÝó ÌöáúÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(1647) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÈóÇäóÉõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúÊóäõ. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. æóáóÇ íõÍúáóÞõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ áöÒöíäóÉö Ãóæú äõÓõßò¡ æóáóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ.
(1648) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÌõÈöÑó ÚóÙúãõåõ ÈöÚóÙúãò ÝóÌóÈóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ áóãú íõäúÒóÚú Åäú ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ ÝóÃóãúßóäó ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõËúáóÉò ÃõÒöíáó ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÖóÑøóÉò. æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáúãõËúáóÉö áóãú íõÞúáóÚú¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÌóÈöíÑóÉñ íõÝúÖöí äóÒúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ãõËúáóÉò¡ ãõÓöÍóÊú ßóãóÓúÍö ÌóÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö. æóÅöäú áóãú íõÝúÖö Åáóì ãõËúáóÉò¡ äõÒöÚóÊú ÝóÛõÓöáó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö Êóßõæäõ ÃóÓúäóÇäõåõ ãóÑúÈõæØóÉð ÈöÐóåóÈò: Åäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì äóÒúÚöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö äóÒóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ.
(1649) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÔóäøóÌðÇ¡ Ãóæú Èöåö ÍõÏúÈñ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãúßóäó ÊóãúÏöíÏõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúíöíäö æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö¡ ÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚõäúÝò¡ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÑúßõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÔö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÔúÊóåöÑõ ÈöÇáúãõËúáóÉö¡ ÊõÑößó Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó ãõßöÈøóÉò¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúæóäõ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÑõ áöÍóÇáöåö.
(1650) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÝóæúÞó ÓóÑöíÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÔóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÑöíÏö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞõÈøóÉö¡ íõÊúÑóßõ ÝóæúÞóåõ ËóæúÈñ ; áöíóßõæäó ÃóÓúÊóÑó áóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÕõäöÚó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑöåóÇ.
(1651) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö)
áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: ãóäú ÚóÒøóì ãõÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúä ÚóãúÑæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò íõÚóÒøöí ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈöãõÕöíÈóÉò¡ ÅáøóÇ ßóÓóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú Íõáóáö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.} æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÚóÒøóì Ëóßúáóì¡ ßõÓöíó ÈõÑúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.} ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö ÊóÓúáöíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁõ ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ßóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(1652) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ ßöÈóÇÑöåöãú æóÕöÛóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÎõÕøõ ÎöíóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóÇáúãóäúÙõæÑó Åáóíúåö ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú ; áöíóÓúÊóäøó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÒøöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ(2/211)
ÔóæóÇÈøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ; ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
(1653) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÍúÏõæÏðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÚóÒøóì ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ æóÂÌóÑóßó.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚóÒøóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÙóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóßõãú¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÒóÇÁóßõãú. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÒøóì ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÙóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóß¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÒóÇß¡ æóÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ãóíøöÊóß. æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: {áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉõ¡ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó Ýöí Çááøóåö ÚóÒóÇÁð ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÕöíÈóÉò¡ æóÎóáóÝðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö åóÇáößò¡ æóÏóÑóßðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó¡ ÝóÈöÇóááøóåö ÝóËöÞõæÇ¡ æóÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóÇÑúÌõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈó ãóäú ÍõÑöãó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö "
æóÅöäú ÚóÒøóì ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÙóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóß¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÒóÇÁóß.
(1654) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Úóäú ÊóÚúÒöíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÊõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÚöíóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ äóÚõæÏõåõãú¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ äõÚóÒøöíåöãú ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö.}
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ äóÚõæÏõåõãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÃóÊóì ÛõáóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö ßóÇäó ãóÑöÖó íóÚõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÓúáöãú. ÝóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóØöÚú ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö. ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Èöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ äõÚóÒøöíåöãú ÝóäóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíóÊöåöãú ÈöãõÓúáöãò: ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒóÇÁóß¡ æóÛóÝóÑó áöãóíøöÊöß. æóÚóäú ßóÇÝöÑò: ÃóÎúáóÝó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß¡ æóáóÇ äóÞóÕó ÚóÏóÏóß. æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÚóÏóÏöåöãú áöÊóßúËõÑó ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈóØøóÉó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚúØóÇß Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÕöíÈóÊöß ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöß. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÒøóì¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó íõÚóÒøöí Ýöí ÚóÈúËóÑò ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ ÏõÚóÇß¡ æóÑóÍöãóäóÇ æóÅöíøóÇßó.
(1655) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ áöáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÑøõæÍö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóåúíöíÌðÇ áöáúÍõÒúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íõÚóÒøö¡ ÝóíõÚóÒøöí ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäó. æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÈöíóÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ áóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐú. æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú ÔóÞøó ËóæúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÚóÒøóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÍóÞøðÇ áöÈóÇØöáò¡ æóÅöäú äóåóÇåõ ÝóÍóÓóäñ.
(1656) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ; (ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÑõæåò¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ äóÏúÈñ æóáóÇ äöíóÇÍóÉñ)
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{ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÃõÕöíÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÝóÃõÕöíÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÝóÃõÕöíÈó æóÅöäøó Úóíúäóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÊóÐúÑöÝóÇäö} æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóßóÔóÝó Úóäú æóÌúåö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÈøóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Èóßóì. æóßõáøõåóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕöÍóÇÍñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí "¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ íóäúÊóÍöÈóÇäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú Úóáóíøó ÃóÕúæóÇÊõåõãóÇ. æóÑõæöíó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÇÔöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóßóì¡ æóÈóßóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó ¿ Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÈöÏóãúÚö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÍõÒúäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì áöÓóÇäöåö. Ãóæú íóÑúÍóãõ.} æóÚóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ {Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóåõæó íóÌõæÏõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊú ÚóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÐúÑöÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò: æóÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóæúÝò ÅäøóåóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉñ. Ëõãøó ÃóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ ÈöÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÊóÏúãóÚõ¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈó íóÍúÒóäõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúÖöí ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ ÈöÝöÑóÇÞöß íóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áóãóÍúÒõæäõæäó.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÔöÈúåöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎóÐó ÇÈúäóåõ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö¡ ÝóÈóßóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò: ÃóÊóÈúßöí ¿ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú äóåóíúÊ Úóäú ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú äóåóíúÊ Úóäú ÕóæúÊóíúäö ÃóÍúãóÞóíúäö ÝóÇÌöÑóíúäö ; ÕóæúÊò ÚöäúÏó ãõÕöíÈóÉò¡ æóÎóãúÔö æõÌõæåò¡ æóÔóÞøö ÌõíõæÈò¡ æóÑóäøóÉö ÔóíúØóÇäò.} ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúåó Úóäú ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ãóÇ Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö Èóäöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉ Ãóäú íóÈúßöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú äóÞúÚñ Ãóæú áóÞúáóÞóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÇááøóÞúáóÞóÉõ: ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ æóÇáäøóÞúÚõ: ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö.
(1657) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÏúÈõ Ýóåõæó ÊóÚúÏóÇÏõ ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóãóÇ íóáúÞóæúäó ÈöÝóÞúÏöåö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ; ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúæóÇæö ãóßóÇäó ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÒöíÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóáúÝõ æóÇáúåóÇÁõ¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåöãú: æóÇÑóÌõáóÇå æóÇÌóÈóáóÇå¡ æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÙóåúÑóÇåõ. æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ åóÐóÇ. æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ¡ æóÎóãúÔõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÔóÞøõ ÇáúÌõíõæÈö¡ æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúæóíúáö æóÇáËøõÈõæÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ.
æóäóÞóáó ÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóáóÇãðÇ Ýöíåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáäøóæúÍö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ; áöÃóäøó æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö¡ æóÃóÈóÇ æóÇÆöáò¡ ßóÇäóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚóÇäö ÇáäøóæúÍó æóíóÈúßöíóÇäö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöËúáó ÇáäøóæúÍö. íóÚúäöí áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊóÇåõ¡ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúäóÇåõ¡ íóÇ ÃóÈóÊóÇåõ¡ Åáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóäúÚóÇåõ¡ íóÇ ÃóÈóÊóÇåõ¡ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÑóÈøðÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈö ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóæóÖóÚóÊúåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊú:
ãóÇÐóÇ Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóãøö ÊõÑúÈóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔóãøó ãóÏóì ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÛóæóÇáöíóÇ ÕõÈøóÊú Úóáóíøó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ áóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ
ÕõÈøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÚõÏúäó áóíóÇáöíóÇ
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóæúÍö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íóÚúÕöíäóßó Ýöí ãóÚúÑõæÝò}. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ÇáäøóæúÍõ.
{æóáóÚóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚóÉó}. æóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÚóØöíøóÉó: {ÃóÎóÐó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ äóäõæÍó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö. æóÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ. æóÚóäú ÇÈúä ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÎõÏõæÏó¡ æóÔóÞøó ÇáúÌõíõæÈó¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó(2/213)
íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÙóáøõãó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉó æóÇáÓøóÎóØó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö: Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ ÈöÇáúæóíúáö æóÇáËøõÈõæÑö¡ æóÞóÝó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö Ýöí ÚóÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóíúÍóÊõßõãú Úóáóíøó ÝóÅöäøöí ãóÃúãõæÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ãóíøöÊößõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÞúÈõæÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÈøößõãú ÝóÇáúæóíúáõ áóßõãú æóÇáËøõÈõæÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó áöí Ýöíßõãú ÚóæúÏóÇÊò Ëõãøó ÚóæúÏóÇÊò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑúÊõãú ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó íõÄóãøöäõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó}.
(1658) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó íõÚóÐøóÈõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÍõ Úóáóíúåö}. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {Åäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó áóíõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈöÈõßóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö}. æóÑóæóì Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåóÇ Þóæúãñ Úóáóì ÙóæóÇåöÑöåóÇ ; æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóíøóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ãöäú ãóíøöÊò íóãõæÊõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÈóÇßöíåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóÇÌóÈóáóÇåú¡ æóÇÓóäóÏóÇåú¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ æóßøóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãóáóßóíúäö íóáúåóÒóÇäöåö: ÃóåóßóÐóÇ ßõäúÊ ¿}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÚóãúÑóÉõ ÊóÈúßöí¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: æóÇ ÌóÈóáóÇåú¡ æóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóÇ ßóÐóÇ. ÊõÚóÏøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó Íöíäó ÃóÝóÇÞó: ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ áöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ Þöíáó áöí: ÃóäúÊó ßóÐóáößó ¿ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó áóãú ÊóÈúßö Úóáóíúåö. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÍóãúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÐóßóÑúÊ Ðóáößó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åäøó Çááøóåó áóíõÚóÐøöÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÈöÈõßóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö}. æóáóßöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó Çááøóåó áóíóÒöíÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÈöÈõßóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö}. æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÍóÓúÈõßõãú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì}. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó: æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÖúÍóßó æóÃóÈúßóì. æóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Íöíäó Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÍóãóáóåõ Þóæúãñ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÍõ ÓõäøóÊóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúåó Ãóåúáóåõ ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú æóÃóåúáöíßõãú äóÇÑðÇ}. æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ßõáøõßõãú ÑóÇÚò¡ æóßõáøõßõãú ãóÓúÆõæáñ Úóäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö}.
æóÍóãóáóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ØóÑóÝóÉó:
ÅÐóÇ ãöÊøõ ÝóÇäúÚöíäöí ÈöãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ æóÔöÞøöí Úóáóíøó ÇáúÌóíúÈó íóÇ ÇÈúäóÉó ãóÚúÈóÏö
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊöí ÈóÇßöíðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÝóÇáúíóæúãó Åäøöí ÃóÑóÇäöí Çáúíóæúãó ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ
íõÓúãöÚúäóäöíåö ÝóÅöäøöí ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇãöÚöåö ÅÐóÇ ÌõÚöáúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞö ãóÚúÑõæÖðÇ
æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Íóãúáö ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ äóÏúÈñ æóäöíóÇÍóÉñ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
(1659) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÕóÇÈö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÊóÚóÒøóì ÈöÚóÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóãúÊóËöáó ÃóãúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÊóäóÌøóÒó ãóÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóÈóÔøöÑú ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó ÃõæáóÆößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóáóæóÇÊñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÑóÍúãóÉñ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãú ÇáúãõåúÊóÏõæäó}.(2/214)
æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö "¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæá: {ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò ÊõÕöíÈõåõ ãõÕöíÈóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇõÄúÌõÑúäöí Ýöí ãõÕöíÈóÊöí¡ æóÇÎúáõÝú áöí ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ. ÅáøóÇ ÃóÌóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ãõÕöíÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎúáóÝó áóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ} ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÞõáúÊ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó áöí ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÔóíúÁò íõÍúÈöØõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÓúÎöØõ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÙóáøõãó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÏúáñ áóÇ íóÌõæÑõ¡ æóáóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó æóáóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó¡ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó: {áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó íõÄóãøöäõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó}.
æóíóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ËóæóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÍúãóÏõåõ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö: ÞóÈóÖúÊõãú æóáóÏó ÚóÈúÏöí ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚóãú. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÈóÖúÊõãú ËóãóÑóÉó ÝõÄóÇÏöåö ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚóãú. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏöí ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÍóãöÏóß¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÈúäõæÇ áöÚóÈúÏöí ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÓóãøõæåõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóãúÏö}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(1660) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ íóÈúÚóËõ Èöåö Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÕúáöÍõæäó åõãú ØóÚóÇãðÇ íõØúÚöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÕúáóÇÍõ ØóÚóÇãò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ íóÈúÚóËõ Èöåö Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÅÚóÇäóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóÌóÈúÑðÇ áöÞõáõæÈöåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ ÈöãõÕöíÈóÊöåöãú æóÈöãóäú íóÃúÊöí Åáóíúåöãú Úóäú ÅÕúáóÇÍö ØóÚóÇãò áóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö "¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó äóÚúíõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇÕúäóÚõæÇ áöÂáö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ØóÚóÇãðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõãú ÃóãúÑñ ÔóÛóáóåõãú}.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝöíäóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕõäúÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ØóÚóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóãóßúÑõæåñ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãõÕöíÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóÔõÛúáðÇ áóåõãú Åáóì ÔõÛúáöåöãú¡ æóÊóÔóÈøõåðÇ ÈöÕõäúÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÌóÑöíÑðÇ æóÝóÏó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú íõäóÇÍõ Úóáóì ãóíøöÊößõãú ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÇáäøóæúÍõ. æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõ ãóíøöÊóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö¡ æóíóÈöíÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÝõæåõ.
(1661) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú¡ æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏñ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäõåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúØõæ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáõ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌúäóåõ)
ãóÚúäóì " íóÓúØõæ ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáõ " Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáúäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõäøó Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌúäó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌöåö. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøóÉð¡ æóÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáõ Åäú ÚõáöãóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò. æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú äöÓóÇÁñ áóãú íóÓúØõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊõÊúÑóßõ Ãõãøõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÊóíóÞøóäõ ãóæúÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÏúÝóäõ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÔóÞøó ÈóØúäõ ÇáúÃõãøö¡ Åäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó íóÍúíóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö(2/215)
áöÅöÈúÞóÇÁö Íóíøò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÎõÑõæÌõ ÈóÞöíøóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÞøò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÔóÞøõ áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáöÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíøö Ãóæúáóì. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúíóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ åóÊúßõ ÍõÑúãóÉò ãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉò áóÃóãúÑò ãóæúåõæãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ßóÓúÑõ ÚóÙúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóßóÓúÑö ÚóÙúãö ÇáúÍóíøö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡
æóÝöíåö ãõËúáóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú {äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúãõËúáóÉö}. æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÍóíóÇÊóåõ ãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉñ¡ æóÈóÞóÇÁóåõ ãóÙúäõæäñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÞøò¡ ÔõÞøó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ¡ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóãúßóäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ ÃõÎúÑöÌó æóÛõÓøöáó.
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(1662) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÈóáóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ áóãú íõÔóÞøó ÈóØúäõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ ÊõÑößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ ÔõÞøó ÈóØúäõåõ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúãóÇáö Úóäú ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö¡ æóäóÝúÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÍóÞøõåõãú ÈöãóÇáöåö ÈöãóÑóÖöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÈúÊóáóÚóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇáöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö.
æóÅöäú ÈóáóÚóåõ ÛóÕúÈðÇ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäõåõ¡ æóíõÛóÑøóãõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÔóÞøó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøö ÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæúáóì. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ íõÔóÞøõ Åäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÏóÝúÚó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáößö ÈöÑóÏøö ãóÇáöåö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö áóåõãú. æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÌóäöíäó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅÐóÇ Èóáöíó ÌóÓóÏõåõ¡ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÊóÎóáøõÕõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÌóÇÒó äóÈúÔõåõ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÑöÛóÇáò¡ æóÂíóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÚóåõ ÛõÕúäðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ Åäú ÃóäúÊõãú äóÈóÔúÊõãú Úóäúåõ ÃóÕóÈúÊõãõæåõ ãóÚóåõ}. ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáúÛõÕúäó. æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃõÐõäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÍóáóÞñ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö ÎóÇÊóãñ ÃõÎöÐó. ÝóÅöäú ÕóÚõÈó ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ ÈõÑöÏó¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ ÊóÖúíöíÚñ áöáúãóÇáö.
(1663) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ¡ äõÈöÔó æóÃõÎúÑöÌó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáúÍóÝøóÇÑõ ãöÓúÍóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÈõÔó ÚóäúåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÝóÃúÓö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö: íõäúÈóÔõ. ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ. íóÚúäöí íõäúÈóÔõ. Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÍóÞøóåõ Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäó ÔõÚúÈóÉó ØõÑöÍó ÎóÇÊóãõåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÎóÇÊóãöí. ÝóÝõÊöÍó ãóæúÖöÚñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ ÎóÇÊóãóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõßõãú ÚóåúÏðÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(1664) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÏõÝöäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÛõÓúáò¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ äõÈöÔó¡ æóÛõÓøöáó¡ æóæõÌøöåó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú(2/216)
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(1665) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÏõÝöäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÈóÔõ¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú Õõáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÌóÇÒó. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóáóÇ íõäúÈóÔõ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÇáúãöÓúßöíäóÉö æóáóãú íóäúÈõÔúåóÇ}. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÏõÝöäó ÞóÈúáó æóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóäõÈöÔó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏõÝöäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÛõÓúáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
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(1666) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÏõÝöäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ßóÝóäò ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íõÊúÑóßõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöÇáúßóÝóäö ÓóÊúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÓóÊúÑõåõ ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ íõäúÈóÔõ æóíõßóÝøóäõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÛõÓúáó. æóÅöäú ßõÝøöäó ÈöËóæúÈò ãóÛúÕõæÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÈóÔõ ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõäúÈóÔó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÝóäõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ; áöíõÑóÏøó Åáóì ãóÇáößöåö Úóäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöíðÇ ÝóÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÛóÕúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖò ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ äõÈöÔó æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÈúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÏõæãõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ¡ æóíóßúËõÑõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóÝóäö. æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåõ¡ áóãú íóãúáößú Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑðÇ. æóÅöäú Èóáöíó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóÚóÇÏó ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ äóÈúÔóåõ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ãöáúßö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö.
(1667) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÈõÏöÆó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈõÏöÆó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö)
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(1668) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ - íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö - Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÞóÇÊò: ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóäöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑò: {ËóáóÇËõ ÓóÇÚóÇÊò ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóäúåóÇäóÇ Ãóäú äõÕóáøöíó Ýöíåöäøó¡ Ãóæú äóÞúÈõÑó Ýöíåöäøó ãóæúÊóÇäóÇ: Íöíäó ÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÈóÇÒöÛóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚó¡ æóÍöíäó íóÞõæãõ ÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóãöíáó¡ æóÍöíäó ÊóÊóÖóíøóÝõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ áöáúÛõÑõæÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóãóÚúäóì ÊóÊóÖóíøóÝõ: Ãóíú ÊóÌúäóÍõ æóÊóãöíáõ áöáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ ãöäú Þóæúáöß: ÊóÖóíøóÝúÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ: ÅÐóÇ ãöáúÊ Åáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: ãóÚúäóì Ãóäú äóÞúÈõÑó Ýöíåöäøó ãóæúÊóÇäóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö.(2/217)
Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö ãõÕúÝóÑøóÉñ ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÏúáö áöáúÛõÑõæÈö. ÝóáóÇ. æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ. æóåõæó Þóæúáñ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó ãõÏøóÊóåõãóÇ ÊóØõæáõ¡ ÝóíõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÔõÞøõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÎõÑõæÌöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐöåö. æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÏóÝúäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö ; áöÃóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÊóÌúæöíÒöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãõÚóáøóáóÉñ ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ãõãöäó Ðóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÚõãõæãö Çáäøóåúíö
(1669) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóÝúäõ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóãóÇ ÈóÃúÓñ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÏõÝöäó áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÏóÝóäó ÝóÇØöãóÉó áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ßõäøóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÕóæúÊó ÇáúãóÓøóÇÍöí ãöäú ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö Ýöí ÏóÝúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóãöãøóäú ÏõÝöäó áóíúáðÇ: ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò. æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö "¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóØóÈó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞõÈöÖó¡ ÝóßõÝøöäó Ýöí ßóÝóäò ÛóíúÑö ØóÇÆöáò¡ æóÏõÝöäó áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÒóÌóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÞúÈóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúØóÑøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åáóì Ðóáößó}. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åáóíúåö ÃóÐúåóÈõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇóááøóåö áóßóÃóäøöí ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö Ðöí ÇáäøöÌóÇÏóíúäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæá: ÃóÏúäöíóÇ ãöäøöí ÃóÎóÇßõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÓúäöÏóåõ Ýöí áóÍúÏöåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö¡ æóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóãúÓóíúÊ Úóäúåõ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ¡ ÝóÇÑúÖó Úóäúåõ. æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóíúáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí æóáóæóÏöÏúÊ Ãóäøöí ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãúÊ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö ".
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó ÞóÈúÑðÇ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÓúÑöÌó áóåõ ÓöÑóÇÌñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóäú ÞöÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÍöãóß Çááøóåõ¡ Åäú ßõäúÊ áóÃóæøóÇåðÇ¡ ÊóáøóÇÁð áöáúÞõÑúÂäö.} ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÏõÝöäó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó. ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáÏøóÝúäõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÒøóÌúÑö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÝúäó äóåóÇÑðÇ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ Úóáóì ãõÊøóÈöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãúßóäõ áöÅöÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÏóÝúäöåö æóÅöáúÍóÇÏöåö.
(1670) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáøö ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ)
ÇáúÛóÇáøõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÊõãõ ÛóäöíãóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö. ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ. æóíõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö. äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóÇáò ; áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóÔóåöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.(2/218)
æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÇÁõæåõ ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÔóÇÞöÕó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíúåö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ {Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇäúØóáóÞó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíß ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊå íóäúÍóÑõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÔóÇÞöÕó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÃóíúÊå ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐðÇ áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö}.
æóÑóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÌõåóíúäóÉó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú. ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú æõÌõæåõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ Èöåöãú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú Ûóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö}. ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÇÎúÊóÕøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáøö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú}. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ ÝóÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ãóäú ÓóÇæóÇåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÑúßõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áóÇ æóÝóÇÁó áóåõ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ Óóßóäñ. ÞõáúäóÇ: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Ïóáöíáñ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ. ÞõáúäóÇ: Ëõãøó Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú ÊóÑóßó áöÏóíúäöåö ãöäú æóÝóÇÁò ¿. ÝóÅöäú ÍõÏøöËó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó æóÝóÇÁð Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍó ÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÏóíúäðÇ¡ Úóáóíøó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ ÝóáöáúæóÑóËóÉö.} ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáäøóÓúÎõ ßóÇäó ßóãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ}. Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
(1671) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõåõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ; ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ æóÇáúÛõáõæáõ¡ æóÞóÇÊöáõ äóÝúÓöåö. æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò: áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑõæÑöíøò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ: ãóäú ÔóÊóãó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóßóíúÝó äóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóãóÓøõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú¡ ÇÑúÝóÚõæåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊõæóÇÑõæåõ Ýöí ÍõÝúÑóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö áóÇ íõÚóÇÏõæäó Åäú ãóÑöÖõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúåóÏõ ÌóäóÇÆöÒõåõãú Åäú ãóÇÊõæÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ; áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö} æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÃóÏúæóäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú äóÊúÑõßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èöåö}¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó áößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ãóÌõæÓðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÌõæÓó ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó áóÇ ÞóÏóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÑöÖõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõæåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõæåõãú}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(1672) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ; áöÃóäøó áóåõãú Íõßúãó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú(2/219)
íõÓúáöãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóãõæÊó¡ Ãóæú íõÓúÈóì ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò ãóäú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúßõæãñ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÓõÈöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(1673) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌõæãö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÞöÈúáóÊóäóÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÈöÕóáóÇÊöäóÇ¡ äõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö æóäóÏúÝöäõåõ. æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóì æóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ Ãóæú íõÞúÊóáõ Ýöí ÍóÏøò. æóÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúÛóÇáøö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÈóÇíóäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÍóÏøò ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøó ÞóÇáó: {áóãú íõÕóáøö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóÇÚöÒö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóáóãú íóäúåó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö
¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÔõãóíúáóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÞõÈóÇÁó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÑóåúØñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ íóÍúãöáõæäó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð Úóáóì ÈóÇÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóãúáõæßñ áöÂáö ÝõáóÇäò. ÞóÇáó: ÃóßóÇäó íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóßóÇäó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí æóíóÏóÚõ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÛóÓøöáõæåõ¡ æóßóÝøöäõæåõ¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÏúÝöäõæåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÞóÏú ßóÇÏóÊú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóÍõæáõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõ.}
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåöãú ÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ Ýöíåöãú ÏõÚóÇÁñ¡ æóÞóÏú äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö} æóÞóÇáó: {Åäú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉð Ýóáóäú íóÛúÝöÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú}. æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóÇÚöÒò ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÑóÌóãó ÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøóÉó¡ æóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÊóÑúÌõãõåóÇ¡ æóÊõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÊú ÊóæúÈóÉð áóæú ÞõÓøöãóÊú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóæóÓöÚóÊúåõãú}. ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ.
æóÑóæóì ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ æóåöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
(1674) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ; (ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÕóÈöíøò¡ ÌõÚöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÎóáúÝóåõãóÇ)
áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÚóáõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú äöÓóÇÁñ æóÕöÈúíóÇäñ¡ ÝóäóÞóáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáÑøóÌõá¡ Ëõãøó íõÌúÚóáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ(2/220)
ÎóáúÝóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÔóÎúÕñ ãõßóáøóÝñ¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÍúæóÌõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò ãóæúáóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö äóæúÝóáò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó Ãõãøö ßõáúËõæãò æóÇÈúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑúÊ Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó ÃóãóÇãóåõãú¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó íóáöíäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÞóÏøóãõæäó Úóáóíúåöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõæäó Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇÈúäóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáöíåö. ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÚóãøóÇÑñ ãóæúáóì Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò ãóæúáóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò. æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊ ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÕóÈöíøò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞóæúãó¡ æóæõÖöÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÑóÇÁóåõ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó åõæó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊö Úóáöíøò¡ ÇáøóÐöí Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ. ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑó.
æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ ÖõÑöÈó Ýöí ÍóÑúÈò ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóÕõÑöÚó æóÍõãöáó¡ æóãóÇÊó¡ æóÇáúÊóÝøóÊú ÕóÇÑöÎóÊóÇäö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Ãõãøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ.
(1675) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÎõäúËóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÃóÏúäóì ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÍõÑøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ; áöÔóÑóÝöåö æóÊóÞúÏöíãöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ßóÐóáößó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò¡ íõÌúÚóáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóãóÇãó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÃóãóÇãó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ ÃóãóÇãó Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÍõÑøñ ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÚóÈúÏñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ýöí ÛõáóÇãò ÍõÑøò æóÔóíúÎò ÚóÈúÏò: íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö¡ æóÛóáöØó ãóäú Ñóæóì ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò: ÇáúÍõÑøõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó.
æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: íõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóßúÈóÑõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóæúáõ Úóáöíøò ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö æóÇáÕøöÛóÑö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÃóãóÇãó Ðóáößó.
(1676) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ äóæúÚðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÞõÏøöãó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò íóÏúÝöäõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÃóÎúÐðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö.} æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÕóÝøö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö. æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áöíóáöäöí ãöäúßõãú ÃõæáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö æóÇáäøõåóì.} æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÝóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÈöÞóÉð ; áöãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú.(2/221)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒ¡ ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ßõáøó ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÈöÕóáóÇÉò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóãúÒóÉó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö}. æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóäúÝõæÓóÉò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: áóæú ÃóäøóåõãóÇ æõÖöÚóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃõäúËóì Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ßõáøö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÈöÕóáóÇÉò ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉó.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõãú Ðóáößó.
(1678) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÏõÝöäõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÎóáúÝóåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÇËúäóíúäö ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: {Ôõßöíó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÍúÝöÑõæÇ æóÃóæúÓöÚõæÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ¡ æóÇÏúÝöäõæÇ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÇËúäóíúäö ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝóäó ÍóÇÆöáñ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÕöíäò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóáóæú ÌõÚöáó áóåõãú ÔöÈúåõ ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÑóÃúÓõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(1679) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò. æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íõÏúÝóäõæäó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò. ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑò ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö ÝóÊóßúËõÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ ÝóíóÍúÝöÑõ ÔöÈúåó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ ÑóÃúÓõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÈóíúäåãóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ¡ áóÇ íóáúÊóÒöÞõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÞóÈúÑò Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ðóáößó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö. æóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÌóÇÒó ÏóÝúäõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãöÕúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó áóåõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÈóÏóÃó Èöãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ ÊóÛóíøõÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãú Åáóíúåö¡ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÞóÏøóãó ÃóäúÓóÈóåõãú æóÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú.
(1680) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáóÉñ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÏõÝöäóÊú Èóíúäó ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì)
ÇÎúÊóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÊõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÊóÃóÐøóæúÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ; áöÃóäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóíóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÚóÐóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÊõÏúÝóäõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð. ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÙóåúÑõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ áöíóßõæäó æóÌúåõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ áöÃóäøó æóÌúåó ÇáúÌóäöíäö Åáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ.(2/222)
(1681) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÎúáóÚõ ÇáäøöÚóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑó)
. åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÈóÔöíÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóÕóÇÕöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃõãóÇÔöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ Úóáóíúåö äóÚúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøöÈúÊöíøóÊóíúäö¡ ÃóáúÞö ÓöÈúÊöíøóÊóíúß. ÝóäóÙóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóáóÚóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóãóì ÈöåöãóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÓúäóÇÏõ ÍóÏöíËö ÈóÔöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóÕóÇÕöíóÉö ÌóíøöÏñ¡ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚöáøóÉò. æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÃúÓðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÒöãò: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ æóÇÈúäó ÓöíÑöíäó¡ íóãúÔöíóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãóÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÊóæóáøóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ Åäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÞóÑúÚó äöÚóÇáöåöãú}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÔúíó Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äöÚóÇáó ÇáÓøöÈúÊö ãöäú áöÈóÇÓö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóäúÊóÑóÉõ:
íõÍúÐóì äöÚóÇáó ÇáÓøöÈúÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÊóæúÃóãö
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÇáäøóÏúÈõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÎóáúÚó ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö¡ æóÒöíøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö¡ æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãõ ÃóãúæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó íóÓúãóÚõ ÞóÑúÚó äöÚóÇáöåöãú áóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöí æõÞõæÚöåö æóÝöÚúáöåöãú ÅíøóÇåõ ãóÚó ßóÑóÇåöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áöáúãóÇÔöíøó ÚõÐúÑñ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÚö äóÚúáóíúåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøóæúßö íóÎóÇÝõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ Ãóæú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÊóãóÓøõåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íõßúÑóå ÇáúãóÔúíõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑó æóÝöíåóÇ Ôóæúßñ íóÎúáóÚõ äóÚúáóíúåö: åóÐóÇ íõÖóíøöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì íóãúÔöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóæúßö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ åõæó ÃóÍúæóØõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÑóÌõáñ. íóÚúäöí áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÐúÑó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö äóÒúÚõ ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö ; áöÃóäøó äóÒúÚóåóÇ íóÔõÞøõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áóÈöÓó ÎõÝøóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÎóáúÚö ÇáäøöÚóÇáö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáäøöÚóÇáó Åáóì ÇáÔøöãúÔößóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóáøóáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ãóÍóáøóåõ.
(1682) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äóåóì Ãóäú ÊõæØóÃó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑõ}. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÃóäú ÃóãúÔöíó Úóáóì ÌóãúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÓóíúÝò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÕöÝó äóÚúáöí ÈöÑöÌúáöí¡ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóãúÔöíó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí ÃóæóÓúØó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö - ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÞóÖóíúÊõ ÍóÇÌóÊöí¡ Ãóæú æóÓúØó ÇáÓøõæÞö}.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó ÇáúãóÔúíó ÈóíúäåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÔúíõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(1683) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÊøößóÇÁõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ íóÒöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ}. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: {áóÃóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ÌóãúÑóÉò¡ ÊóÍúÑöÞõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ ÝóÊóÎúáõÕó Åáóì ÌöáúÏöåö¡ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÇÊøóßóÃó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÄúÐö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö.}
(1684) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÒõæÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑó)
áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó. æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö(2/223)
ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏóß Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÒöíóÇÑóÊõåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ßõäúÊ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÝóÒõæÑõæåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÐóßøöÑõßõãú ÇáúãóæúÊó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ".
(1685) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÑóåóÇ¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú áóáóÇÍöÞõæäó¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó.} æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: {æóíóÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäøóÇ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó.}
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: {Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú}. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáóåõãú. ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ.
(1686) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑó ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Ëõãøó Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøó ÝóÖúáóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú åõÔóíúãò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: äóÞóáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÑõÌõæÚðÇ ÃóÈóÇäó Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó äóåóì ÖóÑöíÑðÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ãõÈóÔøöÑò ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ËöÞóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÈóÔøöÑñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó íõÞúÑóÃõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÎóÇÊöãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó íõæÕöí ÈöÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÞõáú áöáÑøóÌõáö íóÞúÑóÃõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúËóãö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÖóÑöíÑò íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó íÓ ÎõÝøöÝó Úóäúåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöÚóÏóÏö ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ}. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑó æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ íÓ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ}.(2/224)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóíøõ ÞõÑúÈóÉò ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ äóÝóÚóåõ Ðóáößó¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö}. æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöÐóäúÈößó æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö}.
{æóÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Íöíäó ãóÇÊó}¡ æóáöáúãóíøöÊö ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóáößõáøö ãóíøöÊò Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÐöí ÇáäøöÌóÇÏóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÏóÝóäóåõ. æóÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó áößõáøö ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò {æóÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó Ãõãøöí ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóíóäúÝóÚõåóÇ Åäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊ ÚóäúåóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó.
{æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ Úóäúåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíß Ïóíúäñ ÃóßõäúÊö ÞóÇÖöíóÊóåõ ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì.} {æóÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóåõ: Åäøó Ãõãøöí ãóÇÊóÊú¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Õóæúãõ ÔóåúÑò¡ ÃóÝóÃóÕõæãõ ÚóäúåóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.}
æóåóÐöåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕöÍóÇÍñ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑóÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóáó Çááøóå äóÝúÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ËóæóÇÈö ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó íÓ¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö. æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö: áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæß ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõãú Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõãú Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÌóÌúÊõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ðóáößó}. æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãñ Ýöí ÍóÌøö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáõ ÈöÑøò æóØóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó äóÝúÚõåõ æóËóæóÇÈõåõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó¡ áóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ËóæóÇÈõåõ Åáóíúåö ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì}. æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóãóáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËò: ÕóÏóÞóÉò ÌóÇÑöíóÉò¡ Ãóæú Úöáúãò íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ Ãóæú æóáóÏò ÕóÇáöÍò íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ}. æóáöÃóäøó äóÝúÚóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÝóÇÚöáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ËóæóÇÈõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ãóæú ÃõåúÏöíó Åáóíúåö ËóæóÇÈõåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ áöÞóÇÑöÆöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇÖöÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÑúÌóì áóåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò æóãöÕúÑò íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó æóíóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóíõåúÏõæäó ËóæóÇÈóåõ Åáóì ãóæúÊóÇåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈöÈõßóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö}. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÑóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõæÕöáó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóíóÍúÌõÈó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóËõæÈóÉó.
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(1688) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÊõßúÑóåõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö)
ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ßóÑóÇåóÊõåóÇ ; áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóáóãú íõÚúÒóãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎõ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãðÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóæúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ýöí áóÚúäö ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÇÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÞóáöíáóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÒóÚö¡ æóÝöí ÒöíóÇÑóÊöåóÇ áöáúÞóÈúÑö ÊóåúíöíÌñ áöÍõÒúäöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÌúÏöíÏñ áöÐößúÑö ãõÕóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú íõÝúÖöíó ÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕóÕúäó ÈöÇáäøõæÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíÏö¡ æóÎõÕöÕúäó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáÕøóáúÞö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ; áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ßõäúÊ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÝóÒõæÑõæåóÇ}.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÞö Çáäøóåúíö æóäóÓúÎöåö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãöåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: íóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÞúÈóáúÊ ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãöäú ÞóÈúÑö ÃóÎöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåóÇ: ÞóÏú {äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÏú äóåóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåóÇ}¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÒóÇÑóÊú ÞóÈúÑó ÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóæú ÔóåöÏúÊå ãóÇ ÒõÑúÊå.
(1689) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáäøóÚúíõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó. áöíóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåõ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÚúíö}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÌóäóÇÆöÒöåöãú ; ãöäúåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÎóíúËóãò¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó.
ÞóÇáó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ: áóÇ ÊõÄúÐöäõæÇ Èöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöÊøó ÝóáóÇ ÃõäúÚóì Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò. æóÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅÎúæóÇäõåõ æóãóÚóÇÑöÝõåõ æóÐóæõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÏóÇÁò. ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íõÄúÐöäó ÕóÏöíÞóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Ãóäú íõØóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö: ÃóäúÚöí ÝõáóÇäðÇ.(2/226)
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÏõÝöäó áóíúáðÇ: ÃóáóÇ ÂÐóäúÊõãõæäöí}. æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÚóì áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó¡ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Èöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÕóÝøó Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {Åäøó ÃóÎóÇßõãú ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞõæãõæÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö}. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóãõæÊõ Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÂÐóäúÊõãõæäöí Èöåö}. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøóíúäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóäóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ áößõáøö ãõÕóáøò ãöäúåõãú ÞöíÑóÇØñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö. æóÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íóãõæÊõ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÕõÝõæÝò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó}¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÐóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóáöíÍö¡ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóæõæÇ. æóáúÊóÍúÓõäú ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõßõãú¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáöíØò¡ Úóäú ÅÍúÏóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóåöíó ãóíúãõæäóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÎóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ ÔõÝøöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö}. ÝóÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãóáöíÍö Úóäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó..(2/227)
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ÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ËõãóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóäóÓñ¡ Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó¡ ßóÊóÈó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ áóãøóÇ æóÌøóåó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö. åóÐöåö ÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇóáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóãóäú ÓõÆöáóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáúíõÚúØöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÓõÆöáó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØö: " Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓò ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò ÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò ÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Åáóì ÓöÊøöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍöÞøóÉñ ØóÑõæÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÓöÊøöíäó Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÌóÐóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó Åáóì ÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóÇ áóÈõæäò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÅÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó Åáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö ØóÑõæÞóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÍúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ ". æóÐößúÑõ ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö "¡ æóÒóÇÏó: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò ÐóßóÑñ ". æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøå ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉð¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó. íóÚúäöí ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÎóãúÓõ ÔöíóÇåò. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. íóÚúäöí ÞóÏøóÑó¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ íõÓóãøóì ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÑúÖðÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóãöäú ÓõÆöáó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØö. íóÚúäöí áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö. æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: {æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ}. æóÞóÇáó: {áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÐóæúÏò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ: ÇáÑøóÇÚöíóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÇãóÊú ÊóÓõæãõ ÓóæúãðÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÚóÊú¡ æóÃóÓúãóÊúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÚóíúÊåóÇ¡ æóÓóæøóãúÊåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊåóÇ ÓóÇÆöãóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåõ ÔóÌóÑñ Ýöíåö ÊõÓöíãõæäó} Ãóíú ÊóÑúÚóæúäó. æóÝöí ÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáäøóæóÇÖöÍö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ; áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓö ÔöíóÇåò}.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÑóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ. æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò}. Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò¡ ÝóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ãõØúáóÞñ¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó æóÕúÝó ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉõ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÚóáúÝõåóÇ äóãóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚöÏøóåóÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(1693) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÃóÓóÇãóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò)
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ãóÐúåóÈó ÅãóÇãöäóÇ æóãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉð ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÓóÇÆöãóÉð Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóæúãó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ßóÇáúãöáúßö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóáúÝó íõÓúÞöØõ æóÇáÓøóæúãó íõæÌöÈõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÓóÇÆöãóÉñ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ãóÚúáõæÝóÉñ.
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æóÞóæúáõåõãú " ÇáÓøóæúãõ ÔóÑúØñ " íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó. æóäóÞõæáõ: Èóáú ÇáúÚóáúÝõ ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãóÇäöÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÞúíó ÈößõáúÝóÉö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ßóæúäóåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÑúØõ æõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ßóÇáÓøóÞúíö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ßõáúÝóÉó Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóíõßúÊóÝóì ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ãóÚúáõæÝñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑöåö.
(1694) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóãö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌóÐóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóÇáËøóäöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö¡ æóÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ. æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ûóäóãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌöäúÓö Ûóäóãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ãõØúáóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Èöåö æõÌõæÈõåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ûóäóãõåõ æóáóÇ Ûóäóãõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÞóíøóÏú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÐóßóÑðÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóäóãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó Ýöí äõÕõÈöåóÇ ÅäóÇËñ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóØúáóÞó áóÝúÙó ÇáÔøóÇÉö¡ ÝóÏóÎúáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ßóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ûóäóãñ áóÒöãóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÔóÇÉò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íõÎúÑöÌõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÇÉö ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöäóÕøöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÞöíãóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÇÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ýöí äöÕóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÔóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö.
(1695) ÝóÕúá: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÍõßöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ. æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ áóäóÇ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ ãöãøóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäú ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÚóãøóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ßóÇÈúäóÊóíú áóÈõæäò ÚóãøóÇ Ïõæäó ÓöÊøóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó(2/231)
æóÑóÏó ÈöÇáÔøóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ ßóÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ãóæú ßóÔóÇÉö ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆú ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ¡ ßóäöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇÈúäóÊóíú áóÈõæäò Úóäú ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäúÓö.
(1696) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌóÉõ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÏóÉö æóÇáÑøóÏóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáÓøöãóÇäö ÓóãöíäóÉð¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúåõÒóÇáö åóÒöíáóÉð¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúßóÑóÇÆöãö ßóÑöíãóÉð¡ æóÚóäú ÇááøöÆóÇãö áóÆöíãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöÑóÇÖðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóÇÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ßóãú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÎõãúÓó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÔóÇÉñ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ. æóÞöíáó: ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÔóÇÉñ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò Åáóì ÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãóÑöíÖóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõåõ ãöÑóÇÖðÇ¡ ÝóíõäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúãöÑóÇÖõ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ.
(1697) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó)
¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò æóÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò ÐóßóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ áóÈõæäò Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍöÞøóÉñ ØóÑõæÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö¡ Åáóì ÓöÊøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÅÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÌóÐóÚóÉñ Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóÇ áóÈõæäò Åáóì ÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÅÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö ØóÑõæÞóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÍúáö Åáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò).
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áóåõ. æóÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö: ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÓóäóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÃõãøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóãóáóÊú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÎöÖõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóæúäõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ãóÇÎöÖðÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ ßóÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö ÇáÑøóÈöíÈóÉó ÈöÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö ÃóÏúäóì Óöäøò íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÈöäúÊõ ÇááøóÈõæäö: ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãøóÊú áóåóÇ ÓóäóÊóÇäö æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÃõãøóåóÇ ÞóÏú æóÖóÚóÊú ÍóãúáóåóÇ æóáóåóÇ áóÈóäñ.
æóÇáúÍöÞøóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ Óöäöíäó æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú Ãóäú íóØúÑõÞóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÍúáõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ØóÑõæÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö. æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊõÑúßóÈó. æóÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ Óöäöíäó æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúÐóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÓöäøõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÚúáóì Óöäøò ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó Åáóì ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó.
æóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ËóäöíøóÉð ÌóÇÒó¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ËóäöíøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóÊú ËóäöíøóÊóíúåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáúßöáóÇÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: " ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇÈúäóÉõ ãóÎóÇÖò " ÃóÑóÇÏó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÅÈöáöåö ÇÈúäóÉõ ãóÎóÇÖò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇÈúäóÉö ãóÎóÇÖò ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ãóÎóÇÖò ÝóÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò ÐóßóÑñ}.
Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÚóÏóãóåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇÈúäö áóÈõæäò ÈóÚúÏó ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÅÈöáöåö ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÅÈöáöåö ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇÈúäö áóÈõæäò ; áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÚõãõæãöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö ; áöÃóäøó(2/232)
Ðóáößó áöáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåö¡ ÅÛúäóÇÁð áóåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ æóãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäú ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóæúáóì. Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ãóÎóÇÖò Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ".
ÝóÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåö æõÌõæÏóåõ æóÚóÏóãóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö: " æóãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò ". æóåóÐóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÊóÚóíøõäö Íóãúáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäóÉó ãóÎóÇÖò ãõÚóíøóäóÉð¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åáóì ÇÈúäö áóÈõæäò ; áöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: " ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ " æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏóåóÇ ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö Åáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö.
æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÇÈúäóÉó ãóÎóÇÖò ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò ; áöæõÌõæÏö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ æóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúä ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÔöÑóÇÁö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö Óöäøò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Úóäú ÇÈúäö áóÈõæäò ÍöÞøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍöÞøóÉö ÌóÐóÚðÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö áóÈõæäò ãóßóÇäó ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò ; áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó Óöäøö ÇÈúäö áóÈõæäò Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóíóÑúÚóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÑöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÞøö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÓøöäøö Ýóáóãú íõÞóÇÈóáú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÌöíåò.
æóÞóæúáõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö. ÞõáúäóÇ: Èóáú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÎöØóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÏõæäóåõãóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÏõæäóåõãóÇ.
(1698) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÓöäøðÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÍöÞøóÉð Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö ÇÈúäóÊóíú áóÈõæäò Ãóæú ÍöÞøóÊóíúäö¡ ÌóÇÒó. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÌúÒöíðÇ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö "¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö "¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó: {ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ¡ ÝóãóÑóÑúÊ ÈöÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚó áöí ãóÇáóåõ áóãú ÃóÌöÏú Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò. ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÃóÏøö ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊõß. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ãóÇ áóÇ áóÈóäó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÙóåúÑó¡ æóáóßöäú åóÐöåö äóÇÞóÉñ ÝóÊöíøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÓóãöíäóÉñ¡ ÝóÎõÐúåóÇ. ÝóÞõáúÊ: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÂÎöÐö ãóÇ áóãú ÃõÄúãóÑú Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúß ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõ ÝóÊóÚúÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóÑóÖúÊ Úóáóíøó ÝóÇÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáóåõ ãöäúß ÞóÈöáúÊå¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúß ÑóÏóÏúÊå. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÝóÇÚöáñ. ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãóÚöí æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáäøóÇÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíøó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÊóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõß áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãöäøöí ÕóÏóÞóÉó ãóÇáöí¡ æóÃóíúãõ Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Ýöí ãóÇáöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÞóØøõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚúÊ áóåõ ãóÇáöí¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ Úóáóíøó Ýöíåö ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÐóÇßó ãóÇ áóÇ áóÈóäó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÙóåúÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÖúÊ Úóáóíúåö äóÇÞóÉð ÝóÊöíøóÉð ÓóãöíäóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð áöíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóì¡ æóåóÇ åöíó Ðöåö¡ ÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõß ÈöåóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÎõÐúåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚúÊ ÈöÎóíúÑò ÃóÌúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÈöáúäóÇåõ ãöäúß. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÇ åöíó Ðöåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõß ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö(2/233)
ÈöÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö.} æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáÓøóãöíäóÉó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúåóÒöíáóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑöíÖóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÑöíãóÉó ãóßóÇäö ÇááøóÆöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇãöáó Úóäú ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
(1699) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ãóÇÔöíóÊöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÎóÇÊöíøö ÈõÎúÊöíøóÉð¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÚöÑóÇÈö ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉð¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúßöÑóÇãö ßóÑöíãóÉð¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÓøöãóÇäö ÓóãöíäóÉð¡ æóÚóäú ÇááøöÆóÇãö æóÇáúåõÒóÇáö áóÆöíãóÉð åóÒöíáóÉð. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÈóÎóÇÊöíøö ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉð ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÈõÎúÊöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáÓøöãóÇäö åóÒöíáóÉð ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáÓøóãöíäóÉö¡ ÌóÇÒó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ. ÃóÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÝúæöíÊó ÕöÝóÉò ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ÂÎóÑó.
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(1700) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ)
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æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóæúãóÃó Åáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì Óöäøò Êóáöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú ÍöÞøóÉò Åáóì ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÌóÐóÚóÉò Åáóì ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúÚõÏõæáö Åáóì Óöäøò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÔøöíóÇåö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáäøóÕøõ.
åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó Åáóì ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáøóÐöí Êóáöíå ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÚõÏõæáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏöãó ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöíåö ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøóÕøõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóáóåõ ÚóÏøóì æóÚóãöáó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö Åáóì ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö ãóÚó ÓöÊøö ÔöíóÇåò¡ Ãóæú ÓöÊøöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóíóÚúÏöáõ Úóäú ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö Åáóì ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÓöÊøó ÔöíóÇåò¡ Ãóæú ÓöÊøöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÔöíóÇåò ÔóÇÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó. áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäóÇäö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÊóíúäö. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÎóãúÓö ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò ÎóãúÓó ÈóäóÇÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ Ãóæú ãóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÍöÞóÇÞò ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÌóÐóÚóÇÊò¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõ ÔöíóÇåðÇ. æóãóÊóì æóÌóÏó ÓöäøðÇ Êóáöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åáóì Óöäøò áóÇ Êóáöíå ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó Úóäú ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöíå Åáóì ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÏóáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúÍöÞøóÉó æóÇÈúäóÉó ÇááøóÈõæäö¡ æóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉó æóÇÈúäóÉó ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÍöÞøóÉó¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åáóì ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÈúäóÉó áóÈõæäò¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/237)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ ãöÑóÇÖðÇ¡ æóÝóÑöíÖóÊõåõ ãóÚúÏõæãóÉð¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Åáóì ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãóÚó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏó ãóÚó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÊóíúäö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ ÈöÔóíúÁö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÓøóÇÚöí Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ æóáöíøó ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáäøõÒõæáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(1705) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÝöíåóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÞöíãóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóäóãó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝóÑöíÖóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÓöäøöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ. Ýóãöäú ÚóÏöãó ÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóæóÌóÏó ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌõÈúÑóÇäò¡ ÞõÈöáóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ßõáøöÝó ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáöåö.
(1706) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕö. ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÊóíúäö. ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåö åóÐóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÞõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö. ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÊóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÞúÕö. æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏå ËóáóÇËõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÊóáóÝó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú åóÇåõäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÇáöÝó áóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÔúÑñ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÎõãúÓõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÊóáóÝö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÎóãúÓóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöÊóáóÝö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/238)
ÈÇÈ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö
æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ; ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅÈöáò æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÑò æóáóÇ Ûóäóãò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÃóÓúãóäó¡ ÊóäúØóÍõåõ ÈöÞõÑõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÊóØóÄõåõ ÈöÃóÎúÝóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ äóÝöÏóÊú ÃõÎúÑóÇåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõæáóÇåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉð¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð}.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõÕóÏøöÞõ Ãóåúáó Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãóÇ Èóíúä ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÈóíúÊ Ðóáößó. æóÞõáúÊ áóåõãú: ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏöãúÊ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð æóãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÊóÈöíÚóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð æóÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ãõÓöäøóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚò¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ãõÓöäøóÉð æóÊóÈöíÚóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóãöÇÆóÉò ãõÓöäøóÊóíúäö æóÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ËóáóÇËó ãõÓöäøóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚò¡ æóÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ÂÎõÐó ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÈóáóÛó ãõÓöäøóÉð Ãóæú ÌóÐóÚðÇ. íóÚúäöí ÊóÈöíÚðÇ. æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕó áóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÝöíåóÇ}.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö Çáúíóæúãó. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÛóäóãö.
(1707) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓò ÔóÇÉñ. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÏóáóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó äõÕõÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóÇåõ äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí: ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: " æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÔóíúÁñ ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞóíøóÏñ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö. æóáöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö.
(1708) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÓóÇãóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚñ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉñ¡ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ãõÓöäøóÉñ¡ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚóÇäö¡ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚñ æóãõÓöäøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú¡ ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚñ¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉñ)
ÇáÊøóÈöíÚõ: ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ. æóÇáúãõÓöäøóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÓóäóÊóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉõ.(2/239)
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ; ãöäúåõãú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÞóÑóÉò ÑõÈúÚõ ÚõÔúÑö ãõÓöäøóÉò. ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÌóÚúáö ÇáúæóÞúÕö ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÃóæúÞóÇÕöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóæúÞóÇÕöåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÍóÏöíËõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: {Ýöí ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚñ ; æóÝöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉñ}. íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÃóÍóÏõ ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ ßóÓúÑñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÖò ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÝóÑúÖò ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÞúÕò¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú áöáúÃõÕõæáö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóæúÞóÇÕó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ åóÇåõäóÇ.
(1709) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÈöíÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈöíÚóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÓöäøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö.
(1710) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇááøóÈõæäö áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÕúáò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÇÈúäóÉö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Úóäú ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßøóÈó ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚñ æóãõÓöäøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓöäøóÉñ æóÊóÈöíÚóÇäö. æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÅäóÇËðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÑóÏó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöäóÇËõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Úóäú ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö ÊóÈöíÚöíäó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊ ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Èóíúäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ËóáóÇËö ãõÓöäøóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÊúÈöÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅäóÇËñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÐõßõæÑðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáöåö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅäóÇËñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäöíøóÇÊ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓöäøóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ãóæúÑöÏöåö¡ ÝóíõßóáøóÝõ ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí ãóÇÔöíóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúäóÇ ÇáÐøóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ÇáøóÊöí áöáÐøóßóÑö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÏúÎóáñ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó áöáÐøóßóÑö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÏúÎóáðÇ.
(1711) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúÌóæóÇãöíÓõ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö)
áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇãöíÓó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÎóÇÊöíøó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÌóæóÇãöíÓõ æóÕöäúÝñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÎóÇÊöíøñ æóÚöÑóÇÈñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúÒñ æóÖóÃúäñ¡ ßóãøóáó äöÕóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö. Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/240)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ; áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö íóÔúãóáõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö. æóÚóäúåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóåöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÈóÞóÑðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈóÞóÑõ ÇáúæóÍúÔö. æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó äöÕóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÓøóæúãö ÍóæúáðÇ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóíóæóÇäñ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ äóæúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö æóÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæõÍõæÔö¡ æóÓöÑøõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÑøöåóÇ æóäóÓúáöåóÇ¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ áößóËúÑóÊöåóÇ æóÎöÝøóÉö ãóÆõæäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ; áöÚóÏóãö ÊóäóÇæõáö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÛóäóãö áóåóÇ.
(1713) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö æóÇáúÃóåúáöíøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝõÍõæáó Ãóæú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÃóåúáöíøóÉð æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ; áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ ãöäú æóÍúÔöíøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏó ãöäú æóÍúÔöíøóíúäö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉö Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò æóãóÚúáõæÝóÉò.
æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó Ûóäóãó ãóßøóÉó ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÊõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÌöäúÓöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóåúáöíøö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÊõßúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ äöÕóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ßóÃóÍóÏö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöäóÕøö Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóáóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí åóÐöåö æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÃóÌúäóÇÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏó Èóíúäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÌöäúÓöåö æóÍõßúãöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÈóÛúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÐøöÆúÈö æóÇáÖøóÈõÚö¡ æóÇáúÚöÓúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÈõÚóÇäö æóÇáÐøöÆúÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÚúÒö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÒò æóáóÇ ÙóÈúíò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ äõÕõæÕõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÊóÈóÇÚõÏö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ¡ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí åóÏúíò æóáóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóãö áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóáóæú æóßøóáó æóßöíáðÇ Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö ÔóÇÉò¡ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÇáÔøöíóÇåö ; ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑøö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÓúáö¡ Èóáú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÓóáøõ áóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏó Èóíúäó ËöäúÊóíúäö áóÇ äóÓúáó áóåõ ßóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ äóÓúáó áóåõ áóÇ ÏóÑøó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí äóÕøò æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ ÝóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÍóßøõãñ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊöäóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ. áóãú íóÕöÍøó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóíóÞøóäóåóÇ¡ æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóæúãõ æóÇáúÚóáóÝõ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ áóÇ ÈöÃóÕúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓóÇãó ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö¡ áóæóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Ûóäóãó ãóßøóÉó ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö æóÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó áóÍõÑøöãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö æóÇáúÃóåúáöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉð ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ äóÓúáñ ßóÇáÓøóÈõÚö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö.(2/241)
ÈÇÈ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö
æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ; ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ¡ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóæøóáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: {æóÝöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Åáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò Åáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Åáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉò ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö äóÇÞöÕóÉð ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö åóÑöãóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÇÊó ÚóæóÇÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóíúÓðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ}.
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(1714) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: (æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóÃóÓóÇãóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ¡ Åáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö Åáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò)
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉó Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ áöíóßõæäó ãöËúáóíú ãöÇÆóÉò æóÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó. æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóäúåõ.
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(1715) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉñ)
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æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú¡ ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉò ÔóÇÉñ}. æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó Ýöí Ïõæäö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó Çáú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò ". æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÍúÏöíÏõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ áóÇ áöáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1716) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÊóíúÓñ¡ æóáóÇ åóÑöãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÇÊõ ÚóæóÇÑò)
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(1717) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ; áöáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÕöÍóÇÍñ æóãöÑóÇÖñ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ ãöÑóÇÖðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÔöÑóÇÁö ãóÑöíÖóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö(2/243)
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æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÎöáóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ãóÑöíÖóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍöÞøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑóÇÖö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó áöÔóÑöíßóíúäö¡ áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÍóÞøõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑóÇÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãöÑóÇÖðÇ ßõáøõåõ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ æóÓóØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÊóÃúÊöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÌóÑúÈóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÌóÑúÈóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ åóÊúãóÇÁó ßõáøöÝó ÔöÑóÇÁó ÕóÍöíÍóÉò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÅáøóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö¡ æóáöáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÚóæóÇÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÔöÑóÇÁó ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ÅíøóÇßó æóßóÑóÇÆöãó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú} æóÞóÇáó {Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÓúÃóáúßõãú ÎóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúßõãú ÈöÔóÑøöåö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÈúäóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ æóÊóßúáöíÝõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãöÑóÇÖö ÅÎúáóÇáñ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇááøöÆóÇãö æóÇáúåõÒóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ãóÑöíÖðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó¡ æóÊóãøóãó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãöÑóÇÖö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÑöãóÉö ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(1718) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÇáÑøõÈóì¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÇÎöÖõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóßõæáóÉõ)
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Íõäóíúäó Ãõãøö ÇáúÈóæøö Ýöí ÑõÈóÇÈöåóÇ
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÇáúãóÇÎöÖõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÍóÇäó æöáóÇÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏñ áóãú íóÍöäú æöáóÇÏõåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÎöáúÝóÉñ æóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËõ áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ áöÍóÞøö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö. ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöÓóÇÚöíåö: áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐú ÇáÑøõÈóì æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÇÎöÖó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóßõæáóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÍúáó ÇáúÛóäóãö. æóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò. æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ßóÑóÇÆöãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö¡ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáúæóÓóØö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÞóÓøóãó ÇáÔøöíóÇåó ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ: ËõáõËñ ÎöíóÇÑñ¡ æóËõáõËñ ÃóæúÓóÇØñ æóËõáõËñ ÔöÑóÇÑñ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóØö. æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÅãóÇãõäóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö. æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö Ïõáóíúãò¡ {ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊ Ýöí Ûóäóãò áöí¡(2/244)
ÝóÌóÇÁóäöí ÑóÌõáóÇäö Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÅäøóÇ ÑóÓõæáóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóíúßó ; áöÊõÄóÏøöíó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Ûóäóãöß¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóãóÇ Úóáóíøó ÝöíåóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÔóÇÉñ. ÝóÚóãóÏó Åáóì ÔóÇÉò ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ãõãúÊóáöÆóÉð ãóÎúÖðÇ æóÔóÍúãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: åóÐöåö ÔóÇÝöÚñ¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ÔóÇÉð ÔóÇÝöÚðÇ.}
æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚõ: ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ; ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÝóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÎúÖõ: ÇááøóÈóäõ. {æóÞóÇáó ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäõ ÛóÝóáóÉó: ÓöÑúÊ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú ÓóÇÑó¡ ãóÚó ãõÕóÏøöÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú áóÇ äóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÑóÇÖöÚö áóÈóäò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúãöíóÇåó Íöíäó ÊóÑöÏõ ÇáúÛóäóãõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóãóÏó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú Åáóì äóÇÞóÉò ßóæúãóÇÁó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÇáÓøóäóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
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(1719) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÊõÚóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóÎúáóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú)
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æóáöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ.} æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÓóÇÚöíåö: ÇÚúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóÎúáóÉö¡ íóÑõæÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ãöäúåõãú. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóãóÇÁõ äöÕóÇÈò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÖóãøó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ßóÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóäóÞöíÓõ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßúãõáú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÎóÇáö¡ ÇõÍúÊõÓöÈó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãöäú Íöíäö ßóãóáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Íóæúáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãöäú Íöíäö ãóáóßó ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÍóæúáö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøöÎóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú äöÕóÇÈðÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóãóáóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓöÎóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöíåö. æóÅöäú äõÊöÌóÊú ÇáÓøöÎóÇáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÖõãøóÊú Åáóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÍúÏóåõ.
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ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÚóäóÇÞó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú Úóíúäöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÈóÇÑñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøöäøö ÝóáóíúÓó ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøöÝúÞó ÈöÇáúãóÇáößö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÚóÝúæñ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ ÚóÝúæñ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÕúáóÇäö æóÇáúÚõÌõæáö¡ ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÎóÇáö ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãóßóÇäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÐøóßóÑö ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÝöÕúáóÇäö æóÇáúÚõÌõæáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóíú áóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö Úóäú ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇÈúäóÊóíú ÇááøóÈõæäö Úóäú ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ æóãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú ÇÈúäóÉö ÇááøóÈõæäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ Åáóì ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ ãóÚó ÊóÞóÇÑõÈö ÇáúæóÞúÕö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÎóÇáö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÝöÕúáóÇäö æóÇáúÚõÌõæáö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ; áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÞö.
(1720) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö Íóæúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú Íöíäö ãóáóßóåõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÓöäøðÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÍõßöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÎóÇáö ÒóßóÇÉñ.} æóÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐú ãöäú ÑóÇÖöÚö áóÈóäò.} æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöäøó ãóÚúäðì íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöäõÞúÕóÇäöåö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÏóÏö.
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ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóÇáËøóäöíøóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö}.
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(1722) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÖóÃúäðÇ¡ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóÚúÒðÇ¡ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕúÝó ÔóÇÉö ÖóÃúäò æóäöÕúÝó ãóÚúÒò)
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æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ äóæúÚóÇ ÌöäúÓò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏóÇäö¡ æóßóÇáÓøöãóÇäö æóÇáúãóåóÇÒöíáö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóÔúÞöíÕö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÏóáó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åáóì ÇáäøóæúÚö Ãóæúáóì. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ßóÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøõáõËõ ãóÚúÒðÇ¡ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÖóÃúäðÇ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÖóÃúäðÇ¡ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ãóÚúÒðÇ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅÈöáöåö ÚóÔúÑñ ÈóÎóÇÊöíøñ¡ æóÚóÔúÑñ ãõåúÑöíøóÉñ¡ æóÚóÔúÑñ ÚóÑóÇÈöíøóÉñ¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö ÇáúÈõÎúÊöíøóÉõ ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõåúÑöíøóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÇÈöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäóÉó ãóÎóÇÖò ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇÈúäóÉö ãóÎóÇÖò ÈõÎúÊöíøóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóËõáõËó ÞöíãóÉö ãõåúÑöíøóÉò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóËõáõËó ÞöíãóÉö ÚóÑóÇÈöíøóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÇËúäóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöãóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáúãóåóÇÒöíáö¡ æóÇáúßöÑóÇãö ãóÚó ÇááøöÆóÇãö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍõ ãóÚó ÇáúãöÑóÇÖö¡ æóÇáÐøõßõæÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ æóÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÃõäúËóì¡ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó åóÐóÇ.
(1723) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóæúÚöåö ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ äóæúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóæúÚö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö äóæúÚóíú ãóÇáöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÊóÔúÞöíÕö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö Ýöí Þóáöíáö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÔóÇÉö ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö áöÐóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ.(2/247)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóÅöäøó ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÑúÚóÇåõãú æóãóÓúÑóÍõåõãú æóãóÈöíÊõåõãú æóãõÍúáóÈõåõãú æóÝóÍúáõåõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúØóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÊóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ßóãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÎõáúØóÉó ÃóÚúíóÇäò¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈñ ãóÔóÇÚñ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÑöËóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöíóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú íõæåóÈó áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÈúÞöíóÇåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎõáúØóÉó ÃóæúÕóÇÝò¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõãóíøóÒðÇ¡ ÝóÎóáóØóÇåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÑóÌöáò ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóáöÂÎóÑó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó áöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÔóÇÉñ¡ äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇááøóíúËö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö äöÕóÇÈñ. æóÍõßöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ; áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöØú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö. æóáöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈóíúäö¡ Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÔóÇÉñ}.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: " æóßóÇäó ãóÑúÚóÇåõãú æóãóÓúÑóÍõåõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ". ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÚóì ÇáÑøóÇÚöíó¡ áöíóßõæäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáößóæúäö ÇáúãóÑúÚóì åõæó ÇáúãóÓúÑóÍõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: ÇáúãóÑúÚóì æóÇáúãóÓúÑóÍõ ÔóÑúØñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúãóÓúÑóÍó áöíóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÑóÇÚò æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö "¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ {: áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡} æóÇáúÎóáöíØóÇäö ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúÖö æóÇáúÝóÍúáö æóÇáÑøóÇÚöí " æóÑõæöíó " ÇáúãóÑúÚóì ".
æóÈöäóÍúæò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò: áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÔóÑúØóÇäö: ÇáÑøóÇÚöí¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÚóì ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: " áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò æóáóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò ". æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÎõáúØóÉð¡ ÝóÇßúÊõÝöíó Èöåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: æóÇáúÎóáöíØóÇäö: ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúÖö æóÇáÑøóÇÚöí æóÇáúÝóÍúáö.} ÝóÅöäøó Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊõãú ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö¡ æóÅöáúÛóÇÁñ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ. ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ßóÇáúãóÑúÚóì.
ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúãóÈöíÊõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑõæÍõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {: Íöíäó ÊõÑöíÍõæäó(2/248)
æóÍöíäó ÊóÓúÑóÍõæäó}. æóÇáúãóÓúÑóÍõ æóÇáúãóÑúÚóì æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúÚóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÑóÍóÊú ÇáúÛóäóãõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÚóì¡ æóÓóÑóÍúÊåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÇáÊøóËúÞöíáö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍöíäó ÊóÓúÑóÍõæäó}. æóÇáúãóÍúáóÈõ: ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÍúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ¡ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÑöÏõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÍóáúÈö ãóÇÔöíóÊöåö ãóæúÖöÚðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ ÎóáúØó ÇááøóÈóäö Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÑúÝöÞò¡ Èóáú ãóÔóÞøóÉñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÞóÓúãö ÇááøóÈóäö.
æóãóÚúäóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÝóÍúáö æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÝõÍõæáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö áóÇ ÊóØúÑõÞõ ÛóíúÑóåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí¡ åõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áößõáøö ãóÇáò ÑóÇÚò¡ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÑöÚóÇíóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÎóáúØóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåóÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: æóÇáúÎóáöíØóÇäö ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúÖö æóÇáÑøóÇÚöí æóÇáúÝóÍúáö}.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ãöäú ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóÞúíö Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉõ ãõÖöíøö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ýöíåö.
(1725) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ ãóÚó ãóÇáò áöÑóÌöáò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íóÕöíÑõ ãóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåõ ßóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØö¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌöáò ÓöÊøõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ ãóÚó ÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÑóÌöáò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÔóÇÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÖóãóãúäóÇ ãöáúßó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÕóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ßóÇáúãõÎóÇáöØö áöÓöÊøöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÎõáóØóÇÁó¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÔóÇÉñ¡ äöÕúÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó¡ æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÓõÏúÓõ ÔóÇÉò. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáóÇäö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÓöÊøõæäó¡ ÝóÎóÇáóØó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÔóÇÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóÇÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ. æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ ËóÈóÊó áóåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö áöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò ßóÇãöáò.
(1726) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó áóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ÒóßøóæúÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõåõãú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò}. íóÚúäöí Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÇáñ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö.
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáóíúäö ËóãóÇäõæäó ÔóÇÉð ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó íõÒóßøöíóÇäö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÍóæúáóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ ÔóÇÉð ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ßõáøö Íóæúáò¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÍóæúáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì(2/249)
ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö äöÕúÝõ ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí äöÕúÝõ ÔóÇÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö äóÙóÑúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÔóÇÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó äöÕúÝó ÔóÇÉò ÝóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóäöÕúÝõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÔóÇÉò.
(1727) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó áóÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóíõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóãúáößó ÑóÌõáóÇäö äöÕóÇÈóíúäö ÝóíóÎúáöØóÇåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöí ÂÎóÑõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóíóÎúáöØõåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ. ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÞöíÈó ãöáúßöåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóÅöäú Þóáøó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó áóÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóíõÒóßøöíóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇáöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÇÉð¡ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáøóÊöí íóãúáößõåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö äöÕúÝõ ÔóÇÉò¡ ÒóßóÇÉó ÎõáúØóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ æóäöÕúÝõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÔóÇÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóÇáóÏóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍõÓöÈó ãóÚóåóÇ.
(1728) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóãóÇäõæäó ÔóÇÉð ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉð¡ ãóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÚó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ûóäóãóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉð¡ æóÈóÚóËóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö¡ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÍóæúáõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒõáú ÎõáúØóÊõåõãóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÖó Ûóäóãöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÝúÑóÇÏò¡ Þóáøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ Ãóæú ßóËõÑó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÝúÑóÏóÇåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇåóÇ Ëõãøó ÎóáóØóÇåóÇ¡ æóÊóØóÇæóáó Òóãóäõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö. æóÅöäú ÎóáóØóÇåóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ Òóãóäñ íóÓöíÑñ íõÚúÝóì æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóíõÒóßøöíóÇäö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝó äöÕóÇÈò æóÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇåõ¡ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö íõÖóãøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ ÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö. æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ßóæúäóåóÇ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÈóÞöíóÊú ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÕóÇÑóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÈöÌöäúÓöåö íóäúÞóØöÚõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöíåö. ÝóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö. æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÍóæúáö áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÎóáóØóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ Ýöíåö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌöáò äöÕóÇÈñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ¡ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöäöÕóÇÈò ãõÎúÊóáöØò¡ Òóßøóì ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ ãóÚó ãóÇáò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚóËóÇåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉð¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáú Íõßúãõ(2/250)
ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð¡ æóÎóáóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÒóßøöíó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúäöí ÍóæúáóåóÇ Úóáóì Íóæúáö ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉò¡ æóÒóãóäõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö íóÓöíÑñ¡ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÒóßøöíó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö.
(1729) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌöáò ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ æóãóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãóÔóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝóÇäö ÍóæúáðÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÇáóØó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóØó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóØóáó Íóæúáõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÉö áöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãõÎóÇáöØóÉð áöãóÇáò ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáøóãó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóÈóÇÚóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ æóÈóÇÚóåõ¡ ÝóÎóáóØóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöÛóäóãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ; áöËõÈõæÊö Íõßúãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö.
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æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÌöÈõ äöÕúÝõ ÔóÇÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ãóáóßõæÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÍóÞøõåõãú Èöåö¡ ßóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö äóÞóÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÞóæúáöäóÇ: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö åóÐóÇ¡ áóæú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáóíúäö äöÕóÇÈñ ÎõáúØóÉñ¡ ÝóÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÎóáöíØóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ Ýóåöíó ÚóßúÓõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÎóáöíØó äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÎóáöíØó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ æóåóÇ åõäóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóáöíØó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÎóáöíØó äóÝúÓöåö. æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãõÊóæóÇÑöËóÇäö¡ áóåõãóÇ äöÕóÇÈõ ÎõáúØóÉò¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóæóÑöËóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö¡ ãöäú Íöíäö ãöáúßöåö áóåõãóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåö íóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ. æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
(1730) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÌöíÑðÇ íóÑúÚóì áóåõ ÈöÔóÇÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÑöÏúåóÇ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÎóáöíØóÇäö ÊóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö. æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ áöäõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö. æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ ÈöÔóÇÉò ãóæúÕõæÝóÉò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÕóÍøó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíå ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÇäúÈóäóì Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ åóáú íóãúäóÚõ(2/251)
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ¿ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(1731) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö)
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚöíó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãöäú ãóÇáö Ãóíøö ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö ÔóÇÁó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÚóíúäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ÝóÑúÖóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ßöÈóÇÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇáõ ÎóáöíØöåö ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ãöÑóÇÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÏúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÌöÏó ÝóÑúÖó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÝóíóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉó¡ ÝóíõÕóÏøöÞõåóÇ¡ áóíúÓó íóÌöíÁõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò áóß ¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóáöíØõ ÞóÏú íóäúÝóÚõ æóÞóÏú íóÖõÑøõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúåóíúËóãõ Èúäõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóäóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí Ûóäóãò ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóáöíØóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö.} æóÞóæúáõåõ {: áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.} æóåõãóÇ ÎóÔúíóÊóÇäö: ÎóÔúíóÉõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÎóÔúíóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ãöäú äõÞúÕóÇäöåóÇ.
ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉó¡ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÇÉð¡ áöíóÞöáøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉó¡ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ áöíóÓúÞõØó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÓøóÇÚöí Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö¡ áöÊóßúËõÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð áöÊóÌöÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ.
æóãóÊóì ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ËõáõËóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöËõáõËóíú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöËõáõËö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÚö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ¡ æóÚóÏöãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóáóÝöåö.
(1732) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÔóÇÊóíúäö ãóßóÇäó ÔóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐó ÌóÐóÚóÉð ãóßóÇäó ÍöÞøóÉò¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò ÓóÇÆöÛò¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó Úóäú ÇáúãöÑóÇÖö¡ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÇáúÍöÕøóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
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(1733) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãöáúßõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇÓúÊóÞóáøó ÈöÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåöíó äöÕúÝõ ÔóÇÉò ; áöÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú Íöíäö ãóáóßóåóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóåõæó ËõáõËõ ÔóÇÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ ÈöÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöíåö æóÌúåðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ æóåõæó(2/252)
Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÔóÇÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÔóÇÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ßóÇãöáñ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÔóÇÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó. æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ áöáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö¡ ãóáóßóÇåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöØóíúäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÎõáúØóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú Öóãøó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáöåö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Öóãøö ãöáúßö ÇáúÎóáöíØö Åáóì ÎóáöíØöåö.
æóÅöäú ãóáóßó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ãóáóßó ãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö ÔóÇÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ äóÌúÚóáõ ãöáúßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ßóãöáúßöåö áöáúßõáøö Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßó ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáö ßõáøö ãóÇáò ÔóÇÉñ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÉñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÔóÇÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ãóáóßó ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÉñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÔóÇÉò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÔóÇÉñ æóÑõÈúÚñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ãóáóßó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ áóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäúåõäøó ÑõÈúÚõåõäøó æóÓõÏúÓõåõäøó¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÉñ æóÑõÈúÚñ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ áöáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúÎóÇÕò¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÓóÇÆöãóÊóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉð ÈöÓóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó ãóáóßó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÓóÇÆöãóÊóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉð ÈöÛóäóãöåöãóÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö ßóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ.
(1734) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÎóãúÓðÇ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÍóæúáöåóÇ¡ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÍóæúáöåóÇ ÎõãúÓõ ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò. Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö. æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ. æóÅöäú ãóáóßó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÕóÝóÑò ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóíúåö ÓõÏúÓõ ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò. æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ.
ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáÓøöÊøö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÑõÈúÚõ ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò æóäöÕúÝõ ÊõÓúÚöåóÇ. æóÝöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÓõÏúÓõ ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÍóæúáõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøöÊøö ÓõÏúÓõ ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÍóæúáöåóÇ. æóÝöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÔóÇÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÍóæúáöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøöÊøö ÔóÇÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÍóæúáöåóÇ.
(1735) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÈõáúÏóÇäò ÔóÊøóì¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉð¡ Öõãøó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØóÉö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó áößõáøö ãóÇáò Íõßúãó äóÝúÓöåö¡ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.} æóåóÐóÇ ãõÝóÑøóÞñ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóËøóÑó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ãóÇáóíúäö áöÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõ ãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ßóÇáúãóÇáóíúäö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóäú áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÔóÇÉò Ýöí ÈõáúÏóÇäò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò: áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÖóÈóØó Ðóáößó æóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó åõæó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ íóÖóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö. Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö æóÍóäúÈóáò æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚöíó áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ; áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÌöÏõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ(2/253)
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æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ ßóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú ÎóáóØóÊúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõãú Íõßúãó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøó ÔóÑößóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú äöÕóÇÈñ íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáËøóãóÑö. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ÝóÎóÑóÌó áóåõãú ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò¡ íóÞõæáõ: Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ. ÞóÇÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÃóãøóÇ ÎõáúØóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌúåðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÆõæäóÉó ÊóÎöÝøõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõáóÞøöÍõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøöÚóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇØõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÑöíäõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ; ÇáÏøõßøóÇäõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúãóÎúÒóäõ æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ æóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉó. æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóáóì äóÍúæò ãöãøóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÇáúÎóáöíØóÇäö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúÖö æóÇáúÝóÍúáö æóÇáÑøóÇÚöí.} ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎõáúØóÉð ãõÄóËøöÑóÉð¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö}.
ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÌóãúÚöåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÊóßúËõÑõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÌóãúÚöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÃóËøóÑóÊú ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÞúÝñ Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ýöíåö ËóãóÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó Ýöí íóÏö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú äöÕóÇÈñ ßóÇãöáñ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö.
æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ; áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ãöáúßö äöÕóÇÈò ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÎúÑóÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ; áöäóÞúÕö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóãóÇáõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
(1737) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÐõßõæÑðÇ æóÅöäóÇËðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÐõßõæÑðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ æóÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑñ Úóäú ßõáøö ÝóÑóÓò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈúÚõ ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(2/254)
ÞóÇáó: {Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÝóÑóÓò ÏöíäóÇÑñ.}
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÈöÑúÐóæúäö ÎóãúÓóÉð. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ íõØúáóÈõ äóãóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÓøóæúãö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÚóãó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÝóÑóÓöåö æóÛõáóÇãöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò {: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÝóÑóÓöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.} æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: ÚóÝóæúÊ áóßõãú Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Ýöí " ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö "¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÎøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÓúÚóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.} æóÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉó ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÇáäøõÎøóÉó ÈöÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ æóÇáúßõÓúÚóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóãöíÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ: ÇáäøõÎøóÉõ: ÈöÖóãøö Çáäøõæäö: ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÐõßõæÑöåö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäóÇËöåö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö¡ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóãöíÑö. æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóíúáó ÏóæóÇÈøõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúæõÍõæÔö.
æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú íóÑúæöíåö ÛóæúÑóßõ ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÃóÎúÐóåõ¡ æóÚóæøóÖóåõãú Úóäúåõ ÈöÑöÒúÞö ÚóÈöíÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó äóÇÓñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö Åáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúäóÇ ãóÇáðÇ æóÎóíúáðÇ æóÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ äõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ æóØóåõæÑñ. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóÇíó ÞóÈúáöí¡ ÝóÃóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝöíåöãú Úóáöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÍóÓóäñ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÌöÒúíóÉð íõÄúÎóÐõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏößó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÒõÞõ ÚóÈöíÏóåõãú¡.
ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú æõÌõæåò ; ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Þóæúáõåõ: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóÇíó. íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóÇ ÝöÚúáóåõ. ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò: åõæó ÍóÓóäñ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÌöÒúíóÉñ íõÄúÎóÐõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏößó.
ÝóÓóãøóì ÌöÒúíóÉð Åäú ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÍõÓúäóåõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÃóÎúÐöåöãú Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ ÇÓúÊöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÚõãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔóÇÑóÉö. ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÔöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ÃóÍóÏñ Óöæóì Úóáöíøò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Èöåö. ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÚóæøóÖóåõãú Úóäúåõ ÑöÒúÞó ÚóÈöíÏöåöãú¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚóãö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ íóßúãõáõ äóãóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóíõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöÏóÑøöåóÇ æóáóÍúãöåóÇ¡ æóíõÖóÍøóì ÈöÌöäúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ åóÏúíðÇ¡ æóÝöÏúíóÉð Úóäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäú ÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóãóÇáõ äöÕóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóíúáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó.
(1738) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó)
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: " ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ". æóãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÇãøö Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÇãøö Çáúãöáúßö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÊóì ÕóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇáößñ áöáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó Èöåö ÍóæúáðÇ Ëõãøó ÒóßøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ Úóäú Ïóíúäò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÞöáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ.(2/255)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóáöíøõåõãóÇ) æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ; áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó æóÚóØóÇÁñ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóíõÍúßóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÑóÌõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ æóíõÝöíÞó ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃõÍúÕöí ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃõÚúáöãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Òóßøóì¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íõÒóßøö. æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ýöí ÒõÑõæÚöåöãóÇ æóËóãóÑóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò: Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÞó.} æóÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ ; ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {: ãóäú æóáöíó íóÊöíãðÇ áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóáúíóÊøóÌöÑú áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúßõáóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. æóÝöí ÑõæóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõËóäøóì Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÞóÇáñ¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó: " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ".
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãöäú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ýöí ÒóÑúÚöåö æóÌóÈó ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Ýöí æóÑöÞöåö¡ ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÈöäúíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ãöäúåõ äöíøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÍóÞøñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóÃõÑõæÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊ¡ æóÞöíóãó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóäóÞöíÓõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúæóáöíøó íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö¡ æóÇáúæóáöíøõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ; æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöíøóÉõ Çáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(1740) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ íõÒóßøöí ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÚóÈúÏöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåõ)
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ãóÇáößñ áöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ãóáøóßóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ: ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö. åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ; áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÅÐóÇ ãóáøóßóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ; ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóãúáößõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøñ. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö åóÇåõäóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ãóÇáößðÇ áöãóÇáö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö áóãú íóßõäú ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ãöáúßóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãóÇáó ßóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ áóåõ Ýöí íóÏö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ(2/256)
Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúæóßöíáö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íóãúáößõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ íóãúáößõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÂÏóãöíøóÉö íóÊóãóåøóÏõ áöáúãöáúßö¡ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ÇáúãóÇáó áöÈóäöí ÂÏóãó áöíóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÚúÈóÇÁö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÝóÈöÇáúÂÏóãöíøóÉö íóÊóãóåøóÏõ áöáúãöáúßö æóíóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóãóåøóÏõ áöáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ; áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ äóÇÞöÕñ¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÇãøö Çáúãöáúßö.
(1741) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóíõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöáúßõåõ ßóÇãöáñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúßóÇãöáö. æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ßóÇáúÞöäøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(1742) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈò)
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóæúáðÇ æóÒóßóÇÉð¡ Åäú ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì¡ æóÈóÞöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö äöÕóÇÈñ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó Èöåö ÍóæúáðÇ. áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ; æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ; ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌúÑó ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáúãóÑúåõæäö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÒóßóÇÉò. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõäöÚó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó áöäóÞúÕö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ áóÇ áöäóÞúÕö ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúåõæäõ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ãóäúÚõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö áöÏóíúäò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö.
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(1743) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ)
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Ýöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóãúÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ {: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ}.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈúÞðì Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÊöíøóÉó ÎóãúÓóÉñ: ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ ; æóåöíó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ¡ æóÞöíóãõ ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ íõßóÇáõ æóíõÏøóÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ. æóåóÐóÇäö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõãóÇ Íóæúáñ.
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(1744) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãóÇáðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö Íóæúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáñ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú äóãóÇÆöåö ßóÑöÈúÍö ãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóäóÊóÇÌö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Öóãøõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Íóæúáõåõ ÈöÍóæúáöåö.
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æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò: íõÒóßøöíåö Íöíäó íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõåõ. æóÑóæóì ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íõÚúØöíäóÇ æóíõÒóßøöíå. æóÚóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Ýöí ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÒóßøöí ÇáËøóãóäó Íöíäó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÔóåúÑñ íõÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøöÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÒóßøöíóåõ ãóÚó ãóÇáöåö. æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ; ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
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æóÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ðóáößó ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ æóÖóãøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍó æóÇáäøöÊóÇÌó Åáóì Íóæúáö ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Åáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ; ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóßóÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ; áöÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ.}
æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ. æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÓóÇáöãò æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáÒøõÑõæÚó æóÇáËøöãóÇÑó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóßóÇãóáõ ËöãóÇÑõåóÇ ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö äóãóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöäóÞúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍõ æóÇáäøöÊóÇÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÖõãøóÊú Åáóì ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ áóåõ¡ æóãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÖóãøöåóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍó ÊóßúËõÑõ æóÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóíóÚúÓóÑõ ÖóÈúØõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøöÊóÇÌõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ æóáóÇ íõÔúÚóÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ Ýöíåö ÃóÊóãøõ¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó æóÇáöÇÛúÊöäóÇãó æóÇáöÇÊøöåóÇÈó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó íóäúÏõÑõ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÞøó Ýóåõæó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍö æóÇáäøöÊóÇÌö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúíõÓúÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó Èóíúäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÃóíúÓóÑóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøóåõãóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö íóÝõæÊõåõ Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ Öóãøõåõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÛöäóì ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáúÍóæúáõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ¡ áöÇÓúÊöäúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇáö ; áöíóÍúÕõáó ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó ÈöãõÑõæÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáúÍóæúáõ áóåõ.
(1745) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÇáúÍóæúáõ äóÞúÕðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ËóÈóÊó¡ Ãóäøó äóÞúÕó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÞúÕó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö íóãúäóÚõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ æóäõÊöÌóÊú ÃõÎúÑóì: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÊóÇÌõ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ ÍóÕóáóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó áóãú íóäúÞõÕú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøöÊóÇÌõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÇáäøöÊóÇÌó ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ;(2/259)
áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÞóØó ÈöäõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
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(1746) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊöãøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÅáøóÇ ãõäúÐõ ÔóåúÑò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöí æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊå ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúÊå Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊå. Ãóæú ÑõÏøó Úóáóíøó æóäóÍúæó åóÐóÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ íóäúÝöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú. ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝõ æõÌõæÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãöäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö.
(1747) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöãóÉõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö)
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æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæúáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóÑúØóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÞúÊðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóáöíøñ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÍöáøó¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó: åõæó ÃóËúÈóÊõåóÇ ÅÓúäóÇÏðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ {Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó: ÅäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöáúÚóÇãö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÊóÚóÌøóáúäóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö áöÚóÇãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÚóÇãó Ãóæøóáó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáñ áöãóÇáò æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó¡ ßóÊóÚúÌöíáö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÈúáó Íõáõæáö ÃóÌóáöåö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóáöÝö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóåõæÞö¡ æóÞóÏú Óóáøóãó ãóÇáößñ ÊóÚúÌöíáó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÊóÞúÏöíãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãñ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÑúÍö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åäøó áöáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÞúÊðÇ. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáóåõ æóíóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÅöÑúÝóÇÞó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö¡ æóßóãóäú ÃóÏøóì ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáö ÛóÇÆöÈò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì íóÞöíäò ãöäú æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÊóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÝóÊóÚóÈøõÏñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ ÝóíõÌöÈú Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö.
(1748) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ãöáúßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ. æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÖó äöÕóÇÈò¡ ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉó äöÕóÇÈò¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÌøóáó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÞóÈúáó ÓóÈóÈöåö. æóÅöäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ æóÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõåõ¡(2/260)
æóãóÇ íõäúÊóÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÈóÍõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöãóÇ åõæó ãóÇáößõåõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáò áóíúÓó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ßóÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÌøóáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó ãöáúßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ áóåõ Íõßúãñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑöåö ÝóáóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(1749) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉó äöÕóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ ÝóÊóæóÇáóÏóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóÇÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÇáóÏóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóÎúáóÉð¡ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ¡ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøöÎóÇáö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÌúÒöÆóÉð ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ áóæú ÈóÞöíóÊú¡ ÝóáóÃóäú ÊõÌúÒöÆó Úóäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÇáóÏóÊú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÚöÌúáóÉð¡ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ¡ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÌõæáö¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö. æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆó ÚóäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚðÇ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆó ÚóäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóÇÉð ÝóÊóæóÇáóÏóÊú ãöÇÆóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ¡ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøöÎóÇáö. æóÅöäú ÊóæóÇáóÏó äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóäöÕúÝö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóÎúáóÉð ÔóÇÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ áóãú ÊõÄóÏøó ÒóßóÇÊõåõ. æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÌõæáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóíúÁñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÚõÌøöáóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ. æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÝóÚóÌøóáó ãõÓöäøóÉð ÒóßóÇÉð áóåóÇ æóáöäóÊóÇÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóäõÊöÌóÊú ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ Úóäú ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÑõÈúÚõ ãõÓöäøóÉò. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊõÌúÒöÆóåõ ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáËøóáóÇËöíäó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ãöáúßõåõ áöáËøóáóÇËöíäó áóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÔóíúÁñ.
ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈò æóáóÇ Íóæúáò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáö äöÕóÇÈöåö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò. ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ßóÇáäøöÊóÇÌö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóÕúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ ãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ æóÇáäøöÊóÇÌõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÌúÒöÆõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó.
(1750) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Íóæúáò¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó áóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáöåóÇ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Íóæúáò. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íóÌõæÒõ.(2/261)
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÍöáøöåóÇ áöËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáñ áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóÞúÏöíãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö. æóãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáäøóÕøõ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ãóÚúäðì Óöæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãñ áöáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö æõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö¡ ßóÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ áöÍóæúáóíúäö¡ ÌóÇÒó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ãöËúáó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÔóÇÊóíúäö áöÍóæúáóíúäö æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚóÌøöáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóÇÉð ãöäúåõ æóÔóÇÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó Úóäú ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Úóäú ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó äóÞóÕó ÝóÅöäú ßóãóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÕóÇÑó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö æóÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáö äöÕóÇÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÔøóÇÊóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõ ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÊøóÇáöÝö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóãóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇõÓúÊõÄúäöÝó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãöäú Íöíäö ßóãóáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Úóäúåõ.
(1751) ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö ÝóÍóÇáõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ äóÇÞöÕñ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Úóäúåõ æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö íóÊöãøõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Èöåö Ýóáóæú ÒóÇÏó ãóÇáõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ Úóäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÔóÇÉð Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝóÊú ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÅãøóÇ ÈöäóÊóÇÌò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÇõÓúÊõÄúäöÝó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãöäú Íöíäö ßóãóáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ Úóäúåõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇäúÖöãóÇãõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ¡ ãöËúáõ ãóäú áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ ÔóÇÉð Ëõãøó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÞóÏú ÃõäúÊöÌóÊú ÓóÎúáóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÔóÇÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò æóÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÇáöÝö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ ÒóßóÇÉð.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ ÒóÇáó ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÓóÈú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÍóæúáö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåö Úóäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Èöåö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊõÚóÌøóáú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÊóÇäö.
ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÚõÌøöáóÊú áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöäóÞúÕö ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö
(1752) ÝóÕúáñ æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ãõÚóÌøóáóÉñ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö íóÃúÊöí ÊóæúÌöíåõåõãóÇ
(1753) ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑö ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÈöÓóÈóÈóíúäö: Íóæúáñ æóäöÕóÇÈñ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö.
ÝóãóÝúåõæãõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÓóÈóÈò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó ÇÏøöÑóÇßõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ áóßöäú Åäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÞóÈúáó íõÈúÓö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÊóÕúÝöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáØøóáúÚö(2/262)
æóÇáúÍöÕúÑöãö¡ æóäóÈóÇÊö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇØøöáóÇÚó ÇáäøóÎöíáö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Íõáõæáö ÇáúÍóæúáö ; ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈöåöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóåõæó Òóãóäõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ.
(1754) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉö Íóæúáöåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌúåðÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ áóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉó ÚóÇãóíúäö.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáñ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉó äöÕóÇÈò áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöáúßõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóãöáúßõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúäöí ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æöáóÇíóÉò æóáóÇ äöíóÇÈóÉò áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ æóáóæú äóæóì¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúæö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæóÑøöËöí ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÝóåóÐöåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáúãóæúÞöÚõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÌöíáó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÇãóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÌøóáó ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæóÑøöËõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ßóÇäó áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúÊóÌöÚúåóÇ ÇÍúÊóÓóÈó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö ÞõáúäóÇ: Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÓöÈó ÇáÏøóíúäó Úóäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò ÔóÇÉñ ãöäú ÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú ÞóÑúÖò¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÍúÓõÈóåóÇ Úóäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöåö.
(1755) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÚúØóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÍóæúáó æóåõæó Ûóäöíøñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Úóäúåõ)
. æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚó íóÞóÚõ ãóæúÞöÚóåõ¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÒóßøöí¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÏóáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÂÎöÐö áóåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóãõæÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÊóÏøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö. ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÑóÈøõåõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÍóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ ÝóÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö íõÚóÌøöáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÌóáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ; ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÛóÑöíãöåö ÏóÑóÇåöãó íóÙõäøõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóì ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÖúãõæäó Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÖóÇåõ¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍóÇáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöãóæúÊöåö Ãóæú ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóáóÝö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú äóÞúÕöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ãõÚóÌøóáóÉñ Ãóæú áóãú íõÚúáöãúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚöäúÏöí ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÚúáöãúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ÏõÝöÚóÊú Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÍúÏóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ áóåóÇ(2/263)
ÇáÓøóÇÚöíó¡ ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚóåóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ãõÚóÌøóáóÉñ¡ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ; ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÃó ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó¡ æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúåóÏóãóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøõßúäóì¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáöãúåõ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åöÈóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð áóãú ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑú¡ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð¡ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÓõæÎö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð¡ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÞöÕóÉð¡ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÈöÇáäøóÞúÕö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ÞóÏú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÞúÕö ; ÝóßóÇäó äóÞúÕõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÅÐóÇ äóÞóÕó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÚóíúÈóåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÇáöÝóÉð ÃóÎóÐó ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãöáúßõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö íóÊúáóÝõ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö. ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍóÇáõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(1756) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö: ÞóÏú ÃóÚúáóãúÊå ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ãõÚóÌøóáóÉñ¡ Ýóáöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ. ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎöÐõ. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎöÐö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ. æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÂÎöÐõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ æóæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúÂÎöÐö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÐóáößó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãöíäó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
(1757) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóáøóÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ Ðóáößó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ; áöÃóäøó íóÏóåõ ßóíóÏö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åäú ÊóÓóáøóÝóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÄóÇáò ÖóãöäóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÑõÔøóÏñ¡ áóÇ íõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãú Öóãöäó¡ ßóÇáúÃóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó áöÇÈúäöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåöãú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóßöíáõåõãú. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÓõÄóÇáö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõãú ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóßöíáõåõãú. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåöãú ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö æöáóÇíóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö áóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãú ÓóáóÝðÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ ßóæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó áóåõ.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÃóÈó Ýöí ÍóÞøö æóáóÏöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ áóåõ ; áöÚóÏóãö æöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåö.
(1758) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò)
. ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ. ãóÐúåóÈõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïóíúäñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö} æóÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ Úóãóáñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóäóæøóÚõ Åáóì ÝóÑúÖò æóäóÝúáò¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑóÊú Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÏøóíúäö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ æóæóáöíøõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ(2/264)
íóäõæÈóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäúåõ. ßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóãóÍóáøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ.
(1759) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ; æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì æóßöíáöåö¡ æóäóæóì åõæó Ïõæäó Çáúæóßöíáö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãú äöíøóÊõåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚó ÈöÒóãóäö Øóæöíáò. æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÈöÒóãóäò Øóæöíáò áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú äóæóì ÍóÇáó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì Çáúæóßöíáö¡ æóäóæóì Çáúæóßöíáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ æóáóæú äóæóì Çáúæóßöíáõ æóáóãú íóäúæö Çáúãõæóßøöáõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ íóÞóÚõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÇæöíðÇ æóáóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÍóÇáó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóßöíáõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö. æóáóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóáóãú íóäúæö Èöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæö Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉò æóáóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÈöåóÇ.
(1760) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÝóÔóßøó Ýöí ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ. ÝóÅöäú äóæóì Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáöí ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÇáöÝðÇ Ýóåöíó ÊóØóæøõÚñ. ÝóÈóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúáóÕó ÇáäøöíøóÉó áöáúÝóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÊøóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÞõáúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áóãú íóÖõÑøó.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö. ÕóÍøó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó äöÕúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÕóÍøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäóÉò. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚñ. áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúáöÕú ÇáäøöíøóÉó áöáúÝóÑúÖö.
ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÕóáøöí ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöí ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö. ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇáöãö ãöäúåõãóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÓóÇáöãóíúäö ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö. æóÃóØúáóÞó¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÊóÇáöÝðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Åáóì ÒóßóÇÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóíøóäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÚóíøóäóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì.
åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÒóßóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ; ÅãøóÇ áöÞõÑúÈöåö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóåúãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÈóÚöíÏò ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãõæóÑøöËñ ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæóÑøöËöí ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÑöËúÊå ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóíúáóÉó ÇáÔøóßøö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÖöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýóåõæó äóÝúáñ.
(1761) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ)
. ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãóÊóì ÏóÝóÚó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ØóæúÚðÇ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÚóÐøõÑó ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÓúÞóØó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ãóÊóì ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÓúãö Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö æöáóÇíóÉð Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ(2/265)
æóáóæú áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ æóËóÇáöËðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝóÏó ãóÇáõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áöÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÝóÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈóÇÞò ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅãøóÇ æóßöíáõåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ æóßöíáõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÃóíøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ äöíøóÊõåõ Úóäú äöíøóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóãøóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÍöÑóÇÓóÉð áöáúÚöáúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íõÌúÈóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Õóáøóì ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ. Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóãóÊóì áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÕöÍøóÉó ãóÇ íóáúÝöÙõ Èöåö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö.
ãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæóÌøóåó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÚóÏóãö ÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÅíãóÇäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÏóåúÑóåõ íõÙúåöÑõ ÅíãóÇäóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊõÑõ ßõÝúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÕöÏúÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóäú äóÕóÑó Þóæúáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö æöáóÇíóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ ãóÞóÇãó äöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äöíøóÉö ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö æóßöíáðÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú æóßöíáðÇ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú áóåõãóÇ. ÞõáúäóÇ: Èóáú åõæó æóÇáò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåóÇ äöíøóÉñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(1762) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóáöíó ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ; áöíóßõæäó Úóáóì íóÞöíäò ãöäú æõÕõæáöåóÇ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö. Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóãóßúÍõæáñ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó íóÖóÚõåóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÇÍúáöÝú áóåõãú¡ æóÃóßúÐöÈúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúØöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÖóÚõæåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÚúØöåöãú: æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÃóÚúØöåöãú. ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚõæåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ. ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúæõáóÇÉó áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõæäó¡ ÝóÖóÚúåóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ: æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÖóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóß. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõåóÇÌöÑò ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊ ÃóÈóÇ æóÇÆöáò æóÃóÈóÇ ÈõÑúÏóÉó ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÈóÇ æóÇÆöáò æóÍúÏóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÑõÏøóåóÇ ÝóÖóÚúåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö. ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Þóæúãñ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÆõæäóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóÇóáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊ Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö " ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóíõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
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(1764) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúäóãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ¡ æóíóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö áöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ. ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÓóæúÇ ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúäóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÂÎöÐö Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáó ÂÌóÑóß Çááøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ¡ æóÈóÇÑóßó áóß ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÞóÞúÊ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ áóß ØóåõæÑðÇ.
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æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáÊøóÈúÑöíßõ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÈóÚóËó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Ãóæúáóì.
(1765) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ãóßóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúßõáú. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ÃóÌúÑö ÑóÖóÇÚö áóÞöíØö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ åõæó ÝóÞöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö. æóÚóäúåõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ãóäú Ãóßóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ØóÚöãó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÃóÌúÑö ÑóÖóÇÚöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì æóáöíøöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÈöÖõ ÍõÞõæÞóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ãóäú íõÚúäóì ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäú Ãõãøöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ¡ ÞóÇáó åóÇÑõæäõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóßóíúÝó íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÚúØóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú. ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóíúÓó áóåõãú æóáöíøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÚúØóì ãóäú íõÚúäóì ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÝóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ¡ æóÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ ÚóÞúáõåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊ: ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖõåóÇ áóåõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáöíøõåõ. ÞõáúÊ: áóíúÓó áóåõ æóáöíøñ ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ.
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(1766) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì ãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÅÚúáóÇãöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõÞúÑöÚóåõ¡ áóÇ ÊõÎúÈöÑúåõ ¿ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. Ãóæú íóÓúßõÊõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáöãó íõÈóßøöÊúåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ¿ íõÚúØöíå æóíóÓúßõÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÞúÑöÚóåõ ¿.
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(1771) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó áöãõÎúÑöÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÕóÇÑóÊú Åáóíúåö. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò: ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóÖú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: íóÌõæÒõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøò¡ ÅáøóÇ áöÎóãúÓóÉò ; ÑóÌõáò ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö}
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " {Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó Çááøóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÊóß¡ æóÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóíúßó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ.} æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ. æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõãúáóßó ÅÑúËðÇ¡ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõãúáóßó ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚðÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõãóÑõ¡ {Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóãóáúÊ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÙóäóäúÊ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÆöÚõåõ ÈöÑõÎúÕò¡ ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÚúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöß æóáóæú ÃóÚúØóÇßóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ßóÇáúßóáúÈö íóÚõæÏõ Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÈöíÓðÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóãóäóÚóåõ áöÐóáößó. ÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÈöíÓðÇ áóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ åóãøó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóíóãúäóÚõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÞöÑøõ Úóáóì ãõäúßóÑò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóíõÚöíäõ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó¡ ãõÚóáøöáðÇ Èößóæúäöåö ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÃóäøóäóÇ äóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò Åáóì ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíø Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÚõÏú Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöß} Ãóíú ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ßóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö. æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóæúÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò¡ æóÝóÓúÎñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ßóÇáúÚóæúÏö Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö ßóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö.} æóáóæú æóåóÈó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöÚõãóÑó Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãõÊóäóÇæöáðÇ áöáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÌöíÈðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÎõÕõæÕö(2/271)
ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúáõæó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÝóÇÏúÝóÚú Åáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÊóß¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇÈúÊóÚúåóÇ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó áöáøóåö.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑö ØóåõæÑó ãóÇáößó. æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÆöåö áóåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó íóÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãóÇßöÓõåõ Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑóÎøóÕóåóÇ áóåõ ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóÈöÚúåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú Êóæóåøóãó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáõåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÌúÊóäóÈó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ. æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõåõãú ÝóäóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ßõáøõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ØóÇÈóÊú áóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Íóíøò. æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ; áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÓöíáóÉò Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõäóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò.
(1772) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÔöÑóÇÁö ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãöäú íóÔúÊóÑöíå Óöæóì ÇáúãóÇáößö áöÈóÇÞöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ áóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÈöÓõæÁö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ËóãóÑóÉö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö ÚöäóÈðÇ æóÑõØóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Åáóì ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöÐóÇÐö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. æóßóÐóáößó íóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåö áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÇáúÈóíúÚö åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ÝóÏóÝúÚõåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæúáóì.
(1773) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ïóíúäñ ÈöÑóåúäò æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáò íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö Ñóåúäóåõ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáøóÐöí áöí Úóáóíúß åõæó áóß. æóíóÍúÓõÈõåõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáöåö.
ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ðóáößó. ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁð ãöãøóÇ áóåõ¡ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóíúåö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÍöíáóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÖó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÝóÞóÖóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÓóÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÅÍúíóÇÁó ãóÇáöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÍóÕóáó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÅÍúíóÇÁó ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó Ïóíúäöåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÍöÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Åáóì äóÝúÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÓöÈó ÇáÏøóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóÅöíÊóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1774) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ áößóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóÇ áöãóãúáõæßò)
áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áóÇ ÊõÚúØóì áößóÇÝöÑò æóáóÇ áöãóãúáõæßò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó áóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
{æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöãõÚóÇÐò: ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÊõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú}. ÝóÎóÕøóåõãú ÈöÕóÑúÝöåóÇ Åáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõãú ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú.(2/272)
æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÚúØóÇåõ Ýóåõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ûóäöíøñ ÈöÛöäóÇåõ.
(1775) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÚúØóæúäó ÈöÍóÞøö ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÚóÇãöáö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÚöãóÇáóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó {æóÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙñ ÚóÇãøñ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ÚóÇãöáò Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÕöÝóÉò ßóÇäó.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ Úóãóáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóäöíøðÇ¡ æóÐóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÈöÍóÞøö ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ " íóÚúäöí íõÚúØöíåöãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÃõÌúÑóÊöåöãú æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÚóÇãöáðÇ ; Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ãóÇ Óóãøóì áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÚóËóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑó ãöËúáöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇØóÚó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö Úóáóì ÃóÌúÑò¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóäöí ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÏøóíúÊåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÃóãóÑó áöí ÈöÚöãóÇáóÉò ÝóÞõáúÊ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊ áöáøóåö æóÃóÌúÑöí Úóáóì Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóãöáúÊ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóãöáóäöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúØöíÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáóåõ Ýóßõáú æóÊóÕóÏøóÞú}
(1776) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÚúØöí ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÍóÇÓöÈö æóÇáúßóÇÊöÈö æóÇáúÍóÇÔöÑö æóÇáúÎóÇÒöäö æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö æóÇáÑøóÇÚöí æóäóÍúæöåöãú. Ýóßõáøõåõãú ãóÚúÏõæÏõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúæóÒøóÇäö æóÇáúßóíøóÇáö áöíóÞúÈöÖó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÚóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(1777) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ áößóæúäöåö ãõÄóáøóÝðÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÐóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ; áößóæúäöåö ÛóÇÒöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÄóáøóÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãðÇ Ýöí ÅÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {: áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøò¡ ÅáøóÇ áöÎóãúÓóÉò: áöÛóÇÒò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú áöÚóÇãöáò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÛóÇÑöãò¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó áóåõ ÌóÇÑñ ãöÓúßöíäñ¡ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö¡ ÝóÃóåúÏóì ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ Åáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö}
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(1778) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÚöãóÇáóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÛúäöåö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÛöäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÒöíðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíå áöÛóÒúæöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÑöãðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Èöåö ÛõÑúãóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏö ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ËõÈõæÊó Íõßúãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÚóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÛúäöíó ÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÛõÑúãö æóÌóÈó ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíó áöáúÝóÞöíÑö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Èöåö Ïóíúäóåõ.(2/273)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò) áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÊóãúÑóÉð ãöäú ÊóãúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßöÎú ßöÎú. áöíóØúÑóÍóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÔóÚóÑúÊ ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(1780) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ áöãóæóÇáöíåöãú)
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ãóæóÇáöíó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóåõãú ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú åóÇÔöãöíøñ¡ áóÇ íõÚúØóæúäó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: íóÌõæÒõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÚóæøóÖõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÎõãõÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÚúØóæúäó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãõæåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ãóÎúÒõæãò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò: ÇÕúÍóÈúäöí ßóíúãóÇ ÊõÕöíÈó ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÓúÃóáóåõ. ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóæóÇáöíó ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäúåõãú}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãöãøóäú íóÑöËõåõãú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Åáóíúåöãú ßóÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉò. ÞõáúäóÇ: åõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö.} æóÞóæúáõåõ {: ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäúåõãú.} æóËóÈóÊó Ýöíåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ËõÈõæÊõ Íõßúãö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöíåöãú.
(1781) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõãú ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ðóáößó. äóÞóáóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ÅäøóÇ æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö áóãú äóÝúÊóÑöÞú Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ æóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ}. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö ": {: ÅäøóãóÇ Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ}. æóÔóÈøóßó Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ãöäú ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ßóÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóßøóÏó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáøóáó ãóäúÚóåõãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÃóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö ãóÇ íõÛúäöíßõãú ¿}. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ áóåõãú ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö}. ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
áóßöäú ÎóÑóÌó Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò}¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúãóäúÚõ Èöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõ Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Úóáóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ; áöÃóäøó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ¡ æóåõãú Âáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; æóãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö áóåõãú Ýöí ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò æóÈóäöí äóæúÝóáò íõÓóÇæõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØóæúÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßõæåõãú ÈöÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãóäúÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(1782) ÝóÕúáõ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÈóÚóËó Åáóì(2/274)
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÓõÝúÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö. ÝóÑóÏøóÊúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅäøóÇ Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(1783) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì íõãúäóÚõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö áóåõãú ÚöãóÇáóÉð. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõãú ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÍóãøóÇáö æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌóÑóåõãú ãóÎúÒóäóåõ. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ {Ãóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÛõáóÇãóíúäö Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóßóáøóãóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÑóåõãóÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÏøóíóÇ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈóÇ ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ¿ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÐú ÌóÇÁó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáóÇ. ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÝóÇÚöáò ÝóÇäúÊóÍóÇåõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ äóÝóÇÓóÉð ãöäúß ÚóáóíúäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóáúÞóì Úóáöíøñ ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúØóÌóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö. æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÑöíãõ ãóßóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó ÅáóíúßõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇßõãóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ ÈóÚóËúÊõãóÇ Èöåö Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóæúÕóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛúäóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ ÝóÌöÆúäóÇ áöÊõÄóãøöÑóäóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóäõÄóÏøöíó Åáóíúß ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóäõÕöíÈó ßóãóÇ íõÕöíÈõæäó. ÝóÓóßóÊó ØóæöíáðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÇ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò}.
(1784) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÐóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÅäøóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúØóæúäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøóåõãú íõãúäóÚõæäó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: ÅäøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ}. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ßõáøõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {: Ýóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ}. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {: ÝóäóÙöÑóÉñ Åáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÉò æóÃóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú Åäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó}. æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Åáóì ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ æóÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÅÎúæóÉõ íõæÓõÝó: {æóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÚóáóíúäóÇ}. æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÈó ßóÇäó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇááøóÇãõ ÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö. æóÑóæóì ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÓöÞóÇíóÇÊò Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÃóÊóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉõ.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóãöäú ÇáäøõÐõæÑö ;(2/275)
áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì áóåõãú. æóÝöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íóÌõæÒõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÒóßóÇÉò æóáóÇ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó.
(1785) ÝóÕúáñ: æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÍõÑöãó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö æóÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {: æóíõØúÚöãõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóíóÊöíãðÇ æóÃóÓöíÑðÇ}. æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÅáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÞóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì Ãõãøöí æóåöíó ãõÔúÑößóÉñ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åäøó Ãõãøöí ÞóÏöãóÊú Úóáóíøó æóåöíó ÑóÇÛöÈóÉñ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÕöáõåóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Õöáöí Ãõãøóß}. æóßóÓóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÎðÇ áóåõ ÍõáøóÉð ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÍúÊóÓöÈõåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó áóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÓóÚúÏò {: Åäøó äóÝóÞóÊóß Úóáóì Ãóåúáöß ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõß ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(1786) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ æóäóÝúáóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈóåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáö äõÈõæøóÊöåö æóÚóáóÇãóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎöáøó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÅÓúáóÇãö ÓóáúãóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóæóÕóÝóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó {: Åäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó}.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó {: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöØóÚóÇãò ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ. ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ßõáõæÇ. æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÏöíøóÉñ ÖóÑóÈó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ãóÚóåõãú.} ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. {æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí áóÍúãò ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóì ÈóÑöíÑóÉó: åõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóåõæó áóäóÇ åóÏöíøóÉñ}¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {: Åäøöí áóÃóäúÞóáöÈõ Åáóì Ãóåúáöí¡ ÝóÃóÌöÏõ ÇáÊøóãúÑóÉó ÓóÇÞöØóÉð Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöí Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí¡ ÝóÃóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ áöÂßõáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ ÝóÃõáúÞöíåóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóÇáó {: ÅäøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ}. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö ÎõãúÓõ ÇáúÎõãúÓö æóÇáÕøóÝöíøõ¡ ÝóÍõÑöãó äóæúÚóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ æóäóÝúáóåóÇ¡ æóÂáõåõ Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÝö¡ æóáóåõãú ÎõãúÓõ ÇáúÎõãúÓö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÍõÑöãõæÇ ÃóÍóÏó äóæúÚóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ; ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ãõÍúÊóÇÌò íõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ¡ ÃóáóíúÓó íõÞóÇáõ: ßõáøõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ¿ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõåúÏóì áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÓúÊóÞúÑöÖõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö áóåõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÑúÖö æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäøó Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Âáöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö íõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Úóáóì Âáöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/276)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ áöÛóäöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö). íóÚúäöí áóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ûóäöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáóåóÇ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÎöáò Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÚóÇÐò {: ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú. æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÞóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò. æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÐöí ãöÑøóÉò Óóæöíøò}. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ
æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÛóäöíøö ãöäúåóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÕõæáóåóÇ Åáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóíõÎöáøõ ÈöÍößúãóÉö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÅÛúäóÇÁõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÛöäóì ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ. æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ Ãóæú æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö ; ãöäú ßóÓúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÞóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóáóæú ãóáóßó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÛóäöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöãóäú áóåõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö.
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú ÓóÃóáó æóáóåõ ãóÇ íõÛúäöíåö ÌóÇÁóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÎõãõæÔðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎõÏõæÔðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßõÏõæÍðÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö. ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì ¿ ÞóÇáó ÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ íóÑúæöíåö Íóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ áóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞóæöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó áöÓõÝúíóÇäó: ÍöÝúÙöí Ãóäøó ÔõÚúÈóÉó áóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇåõ ÒõÈóíúÏñ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛöäóì ãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøö æóÞóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÎóÇÑöÞö {áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅáøóÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉò: ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö: ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÇÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈó ÞöæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò¡ Ãóæú ÓöÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóãóÏøó ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Åáóì æõÌõæÏö ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÞöæóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÓøöÏóÇÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó åöíó ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì ÖöÏøõåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Ýóåõæó ÝóÞöíÑñ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÑõãó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöíåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóäóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÇáúÛöäóì ãöáúßõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ãóäú ÓóÃóáó æóáóåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóáúÍóÝó}. æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: ÇáúÛöäóì ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö åõæó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãöáúßõ äöÕóÇÈò ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÇáúãõÚóÏøóÉö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ {; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÚóÇÐò: ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð(2/277)
ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú}¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ûóäöíøñ¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö áóíúÓó ÈöÛóäöíøò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊõÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Åáóíúåö ; áöÞóæúáöåö: " ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú ".
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ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÏöíËóåõãú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÛöäóì ÇáúãõæÌöÈö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõäóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÛöäóì ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Èöåö. ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäøó ãóäú áóåõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíå ãöäú ãóÇáò ÛóíúÑö ÒóßóÇÆöíøò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ãóßúÓóÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÚóÞóÇÑóÇÊò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: Åäøó ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÛóäöíøò¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõÍúíöí Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ {Úóäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÊóíóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáóÇåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÚøóÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÂåõãóÇ ÌóáúÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÞóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò}. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÃóÌúæóÏóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò. æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ ÅÓúäóÇÏðÇ æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÐöí ãöÑøóÉò Óóæöíøò}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÕöÍøõ. Þöíáó: ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÚúÏö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇáöãñ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóáöÃóäøó áóåõ ãóÇ íõÛúäöíå Úóäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇáößö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÒóßóÇÆöíøðÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. ÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÐóÇßóÑúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÞõáúÊ: ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÝóÞöíÑñ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ æóÊóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÇáÖøóíúÚóÉõ áóÇ ÊóßúÝöíå¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóÐóßóÑó Þóæúáó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÚúØõæåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÇÍóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.
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æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáÕøõÏóÇÆöíøõ. ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÊóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÈóÇíóÚúÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØöäöí ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÍõßúãö äóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì Íóßóãó ÝöíåóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ÍóÞøóßó}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú ßõáøõåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: ÇäúÞóØóÚó Óóåúãõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÒøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóÛúäóÇåõ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÊóÃóáøóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÌóÇáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóì(2/279)
ãõÔúÑößñ ÊóÇáöÝðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó. æóáóäóÇ¡ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Óóãøóì ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó Óóãøóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóåõãú¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Íóßóãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò. æóßóÇäó íõÚúØöí ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó}¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõ ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓóäóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÓúÎò¡ æóÇáäøóÓúÎõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö.
Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöäóÕøò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö Òóãóäö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íõäúÓóÎõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÂäò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äóÓúÎñ ßóÐóáößó æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÞóæúáö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑóæúäó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÍõÌøóÉð íõÊúÑóßõ áóåóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÊúÑõßõæäó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÓóÎó Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛöäóì Úóäúåõãú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÑóÝúÚó Íõßúãöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÚóØöíøóÊóåõãú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÛöäóì Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÅÚúØóÇÆöåöãú ÃõÚúØõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ãöäúåõãú ÕöäúÝñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÚóÇÏó Íõßúãõåõ¡ ßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ.
(1790) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑö æóÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÇÊö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ æóÓóÏøö ÇáúÈõËõæÞö¡ æóÊóßúÝöíäö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÓõæÑö æóÇáØøõÑõÞö Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãóÇÖöíóÉñ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö}. " æóÅöäøóãóÇ " áöáúÍóÕúÑö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ æóÊóäúÝöí ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÓõÆöáó: íõßóÝøóäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ïóíúäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÑöãó åõæó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÛóÑöíãöåö ÕóÇÑó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíãö áóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: íõÞúÖóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ïóíúäõ ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì ãöäúåóÇ Ïóíúäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛóÇÑöãðÇ. Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúØöí Ãóåúáõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÝóäöÚúãó.
(1791) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ. ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó {; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇáúÌóáúÏóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßõãóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÞóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò}.
æóÞóÇáó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó {Åäú ßõäúÊ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ÍóÞøóßó}. æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÛöäóì áóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áóÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞóäøó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö Ûóäöíøò¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóì Ûóäöíøò ÝóÃõÊöíó ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊõß ÝóÞóÏú ÞõÈöáóÊú¡ áóÚóáøó ÇáúÛóäöíøó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó ÝóíõäúÝöÞó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ßóÇÝöÑò¡ Ãóæú Ðöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóßóÏõíõæäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó. æóåóÐóÇ(2/280)
Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÈóÇäó ÇáúÂÎöÐõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú åóÇÔöãöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð áöáúãõÚúØöí ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì ÍóÇáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÏõíõæäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóäú ÈóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ ; ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóÇáúÛöäóì ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÓóÑõ ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúÓóÈõåõãú ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝö ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõãú ÈöÓöíãóÇåõãú}.
ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(1792) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ áöÚóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò¡ Åäú æóÌóÏó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÚóØöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÚóØöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÃóíúÖðÇ..
(1793) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Ýöí ÕöäúÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÛöäóì)
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æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝó¡ ÞóÓóãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó æóÖúÚõåõ Ýöí ÕöäúÝò æóÇÍöÏò. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóÊóÍóÑøóì ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì
æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãó ÒóßóÇÉó ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓõåúãóÇäõåõãú ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ ÞöÓúãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÍöÕøóÉõ ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåõãú¡ áóÇ ÊõÕúÑóÝõ Åáóì ÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ Åäú æóÌóÏó ãöäúåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÕóÑóÝó ÍöÕøóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáÕøöäúÝö Åáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÐóáößó. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÔóÑøóß Èóíúäóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÎõãúÓö. æóáóäóÇ {¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÚóÇÐò: ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú}.
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÑóÏøö ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú ÕöäúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÕöäúÝò ËóÇäò Óöæóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÈöÓò æóÚõíóíúäóÉõ Èúäõ ÍöÕúäò æóÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõáóÇËóÉó¡ æóÒóíúÏñ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÞóÓøóãó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ Åáóíúåö Úóáöíøñ ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ. Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ãóÇáñ ÂÎóÑõ ; ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÕöäúÝò ÂÎóÑó ; áöÞóæúáöåö áöÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÎóÇÑöÞõ Íöíäó ÊóÍóãøóáó ÍöãóÇáóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÃóáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {: ÃóÞöãú íóÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ ÝóäóÃúãõÑó áóß ÈöåóÇ}. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÕóÎúÑò ÇáúÈóíøóÇÖöí¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉö Þóæúãöåö.
æóáóæú æóÌóÈó ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Åáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Åáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú(2/281)
ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ÕöäúÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚúãöíãõ Ãóåúáö ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåõãú¡ æóíõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Èöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Åáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ãóäú Ãóãúßóäó ãöäúåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ íóÞöíäðÇ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
(1794) ÝóÕúáñ: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: " ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÛöäóì ". íóÚúäöí Èöåö ÇáúÛöäóì ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÛúäöíå ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Íóãúáõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÛöäóì.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: íõÚúØóì ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛöäóì áóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ãóäóÚó¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÑóäó¡ ßóÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(1795) ÝóÕúáñ: æóßõáøõ ÕöäúÝò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ãóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ íõÚúØóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Èöåö Ïóíúäóåõ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö íõÚúØóì ãóÇ íõÈúáöÛõåõ Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÒöí íõÚúØóì ãóÇ íóßúÝöíå áöÛóÒúæöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãöáõ íõÚúØóì ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÃóÌúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: íóÍúãöáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÈöÃóáúÝò ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíå..
(1796) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ÍóÇáõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö¡ æóåõãú: ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãöáõæäó¡ æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãóáóßõæåóÇ ãöáúßðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÇáúÛóÇÑöãõæäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÝöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãõÑóÇÚðì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÑúÌöÚó ãöäúåõãú.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö æóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÎóÐõæÇ áöãóÚúäðì áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈöÃóÎúÐöåöãú áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåöãú¡ æóåõæó Ûöäóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÊóÃúáöíÝõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝöíäó¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁõ ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó. æóÅöäú ÞóÖóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÖóáó ãóÚóåõãú ÝóÖúáñ¡ ÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÒöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÒúæöåö Ýóåõæó áóåõ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Ýöí íóÏöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÑõÏøó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóåõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö æóÇáúßóæúÓóÌö. æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó íóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇõÓúÊõÑúÌöÚó ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö áöíóÚúÊöÞó Èöåö æóáóãú íóÞóÚú æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö áóãú íóßõäú Úóíúäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ æóÍóÕóáó ÚöæóÖõåóÇ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåóÇ. æóáóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò¡ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÔóíúÁò.(2/282)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ Åáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö íõÈúÚóËõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ. Þöíáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõäúÞóáó ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò: ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ãöÎúáóÇÝò Åáóì ãöÎúáóÇÝò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ æóÚõÔúÑóåõ ÊõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ãöÎúáóÇÝöåö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøó ÒóßóÇÉð ÃõÊöíó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Åáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÑöåóÇ äóÞúáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åáóì ÈóáóÏò¡ ÅáøóÇ áöÐöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò. æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöÒóßóÇÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ {Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÚóÇÐò: ÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú}. æóåóÐóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈóáóÏöåöãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó ãõÚóÇÐñ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö Åáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÈúÚóËúß ÌóÇÈöíðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÂÎöÐó ÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÚóËúÊõß áöÊóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÊóÑõÏøõ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú. ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐñ: ãóÇ ÈóÚóËúÊ Åáóíúß ÈöÔóíúÁö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäøöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö. æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò ãóæúáóì ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò¡ Ãóäøó ÒöíóÇÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÈóÚóËó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáöáúãóÇáö ÈóÚóËúÊóäöí ¿ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßõäøóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóæóÖóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ßõäøóÇ äóÖóÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÅÛúäóÇÁõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈóÍúäóÇ äóÞúáóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó.
(1798) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó æóäóÞóáóåóÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Úóäúåõ äóÕøðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝöíåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ ÝóÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåóÇ. æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ.
ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö.(2/283)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò¡ æóãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍóíúËõ åõæó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ãöÕúÑò¡ íõÄóÏøöí ÒóßóÇÉó ßõáøö ãóÇáò ÍóíúËõ åõæó. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú ãöÕúÑöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúåóáõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóãúßõËó Ýöíåö ÍóæúáðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöÒóßóÇÊöåö Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð íõÓóÇÝöÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÍóÇáó Íóæúáõåõ¡ Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó. æóãóÝúåõæãõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÇáúÍóæúáó ÇáÊøóÇãøó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúåõáõ Ýöí Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóæúáö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÛöíÈõ Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ: íõÒóßøöíå Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóËõÑó ãõÞóÇãõåõ Ýöíåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ Ýöíåö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÝõÑøöÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ýöíåö.
(1801) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáøóÊöí Íóæúáóåõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÕóÑú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö. æóÅöäú äóÞóáóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö áöÊóÍóÑøöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÍóÇÌóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
(1802) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÈóíúÚöåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãóäú ßóáøóÝóåõ Ýöí äóÞúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖöåóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÅÈöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö äóÇÞóÉð ßóæúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ: Åäøöí ÇÑúÊóÌóÚúÊåóÇ ÈöÅöÈöáò. ÝóÓóßóÊó.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Ýöí " ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö "¡
æóÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ ãöËúáóåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì ÈóíúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó ; áöÍóÏöíËö ÞóíúÓò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóßóÊó Íöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáú.
(1803) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ãóÇÔöíóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÒóßøóÇåóÇ ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáñ ãöäú æóÞúÊö ãöáúßöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöÌöäúÓöåö¡ ßóÇáúÅöÈöáö ÈöÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÈöÇáúÛóäóãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóÈóäóì Íóæúáó ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Íóæúáõ äöÕóÇÈò Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÍóÇáò ; áöÞóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ}. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÈóäö Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÌöäúÓóÇäö. æóæóÇÝóÞóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö. æóæóÇÝóÞó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö áößóæúäöåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÔúãóáõåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ íõÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö äóãóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÈõäöíó Íóæúáõ ÈóÏóáöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÇáäøóãóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ ÝóäóÞöíÓõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÍóáøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÌöäúÓóÇäö áóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ. ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÈúäóì Íóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(1804) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ûóäóãñ ÓóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÈöíÚõåóÇ(2/284)
ÈöÖöÚúÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÃóíõÒóßøöíåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ¡ Ãóãú íõÚúØöí ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú íõÒóßøöíåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÎúáóÉö íóÑõæÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ; áöÃóäøó äóãóÇÁóåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ. ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÒóßøöíåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãóÇÓò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÈóÇÚó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ÝóÈóÇÚóåõãóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÍúÏóåóÇ.
(1805) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÈúÏóáó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ãóæú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåóÇ)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÈúÏóáó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó Íóæúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÍóæúáðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÐøóåóÈó ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÚõÑõæÖó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ; áößóæúäö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÅÐú åõãóÇ ÃõÑõæÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÞöíóãõ ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóíóÖõãøõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÑúÖðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöäöÕóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÑúÖðÇ ÈöäöÕóÇÈò¡ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáúÍóæúáõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ áóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíãóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÇ ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó áóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ áóãú íõÈúäó Íóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÇáóÇäö áóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÈúäó Íóæúáõåõ Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÌöäúÓóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóæúáóåóÇ íõÈúäóì Úóáóì Íóæúáö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
(1806) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇÔöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäúåõ)
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÅÈúÏóÇáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáó¡ æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÍóæúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáõ ãóÇÔöíóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöáÊøóäúÞöíÕö¡ áöÊóÓúÞõØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÈúÏóÇáõåõ æóÅöÊúáóÇÝõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÞõÑúÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö. æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöãóÙöäøóÉò áöáúÝöÑóÇÑö.
æóÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞóÕó ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅäøóÇ ÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ßóãóÇ ÈóáóæúäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅÐú ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ áóíóÕúÑöãõäøóåóÇ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóËúäõæäó ÝóØóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóåõãú äóÇÆöãõæäó ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ßóÇáÕøóÑöíãö}. ÝóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÝöÑóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÅÓúÞóÇØó äóÕöíÈö ãóäú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÊóåõ ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãóæúÑõæËóåõ áöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáö ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ.
(1807) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇåõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ.(2/285)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóäúÞöíÕö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈúÏóáó Èöåö ÍóæúáðÇ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóíúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÑóÏøóåõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóæúáðÇ ; áöÒóæóÇáö ; ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ Þóáøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ Ãóæú ßóËõÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚóÊú ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýóáóãú íóäúÞóÖö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÑõÏøóÊú¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóæú áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ãöáúßò.
æóÅöäú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó Èöåö ÚóíúÈðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö ; áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøò Èöåö¡ ßóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ãöäú ãóÇáò ÂÎóÑó. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøóåõ¡ ÇäúÈóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó Èöåö ÚóíúÈñ ÂÎóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ åóáú áóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇäúÈóäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ.
ÌóÇÒó ÇáÑøóÏøõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú. æóãóÊóì ÑóÏøóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÚöæóÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌóÉö¡ ÊõÍúÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍöÕøóÉö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ãõÏøóÚóÇÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóÇÑöãñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö. æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÛúÑóãõ ÇáËøóãóäó¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõ.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÑöãó áöËóãóäö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóÇÉö åõæó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
(1809) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú Íóæúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑó ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì.
(1810) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÓøóÇÚöí ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö äóÞóÖó ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÞóæúáóÇäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãõÑúÊóåóäñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáÑøóåúäö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò.
æóáóäóÇ¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ.} ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ ÝöíãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóäóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÏøó¡ æóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúæóÏøó. æóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÎóÇáò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäõ ÂÏóãöíøò¡ Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉõ ÝöØúÑò.
æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóÚóáøõÞñ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÈóíúÚó ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ßóÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÈóÇÚó ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ. áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãöáúßó áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó áóåõ ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÅáúÒóÇãöåö ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÑóåúäò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÑøóåúäö ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ëóãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßõáøöÝó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõáøöÝó ÊóÍúÕöíáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÝúÓóÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐó(2/286)
ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ýöí ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÊðÇ áöÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÝóÓúÎõåõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó} æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ.
(1811) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÍõáõæáö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÝóÑøóØó Ãóæú áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú)
åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãò ËóáóÇËóÉò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö. æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ýöíåö¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö¡ áóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúãóÇáößö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ãöäú ÅáúÒóÇãöåö ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú Úóíúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÙóåóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÊóáóÝö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò¡ ßóÓõÞõæØö ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÊóáóÝö ÇáúÌóÇäöí. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ åöíó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉñ. æóÞóæúáöåö: ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöÏóÇáöíóÉò Ãóæú äóÖúÍò äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö}. æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÈöÍóÑúÝö " Ýöí " æóåöíó áöáÙøóÑúÝöíøóÉö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÑõÎúÕóÉð. æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÇáó Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÍóæúáóÇäö¡ áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÒóßóÇÊóåõãóÇ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕóÇÈò¡ áóãú ÊóäúÞõÕú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ãóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóäöÕúÝñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÊóäúÞöíÕö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
áóßöäú Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÂÎóÑõ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäúåõ¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞõØó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓúÞöØõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÊóÛóíøõÑó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÅÒóÇáóÉó äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõæáóì. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö. æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÍóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ áóãú ÊõÄóÏøó ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó äóÞóÕó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕóÇÈò ÚóÒóáó ÞóÏúÑó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò. æóÞóÇáó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóäóãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊöåö ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÚóÇãóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ. æóÞóÇáó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÒóßøöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Íóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ íõÒóßøöíåóÇ áöáúÚóÇãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÊóÕöíÑõ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó. æóÞóÇáó¡ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÒóßøöåóÇ Óöäöíäó: íõÒóßøöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓóäóÉò ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÈöÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö äõÊöÌóÊú ÓóÎúáóÉð Ýöí ßõáø Íóæúáò¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáø ÓóäóÉò ÔóÇÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ßóãóáó ÈöÇáÓøóÎúáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÊóÇÌõ ÇáÓøóÎúáóÉö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõÏøóÉò¡ ÇõÓúÊõÄúäöÝó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú Íöíäö äõÊöÌóÊú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóãóáó.(2/287)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄóÏøö ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÔóÇÉñ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö: ÇáúãóÇáõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÏøöíó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö. æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóãóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÔóÇÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóäú ÎóãúÓò ßóÇãöáóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÑò.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞõÕú Èöåö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÕõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÇáóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö áößõáøö Íóæúáò ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò. æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕó ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ ÌóÇÒó ÝóÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
(1813) ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÍõáõæáö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÔóÑúØñ¡ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò.
ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÞóÈúáó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÅãúßóÇäõ ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ}. ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ¡ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÍóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æõÌõæÈõ ÝóÑúÖóíúäö Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú íóäúÞóáöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÅãúßóÇäõ ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇáäøóÇÆöãö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÌõÒúÁðÇ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó Ãóæú ÍóÇÖóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãöäú ÃóíúÓóÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÖöíøö ãóÇäöÚñ.
Ëõãøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ¡ íõßóáøóÝõ ÝöÚúáóåóÇ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÊóÚóÐøõÑõ ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãóÇáöíøóÉñ¡ íõãúßöäõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ßóËõÈõæÊö ÇáÏøõíõæäö Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö æóÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
(1814) ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÑøóØó Ãóæú áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú. åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÍóßóì Úóäúåõ Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú. æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áöÃóÍúãóÏó. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäú åóáóßóÊú ÞóÈúáó ãóÌöíÆõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó:(2/288)
ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÊóáóÝö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÏú ØóÇáóÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáóÝñ ÞóÈúáó ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáúÝöÊ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöÐóÇÐö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöÊóáóÝöåóÇ¡ ßóÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí. æóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäó ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ ÈöÊóáóÝöåö ÞóÈúáó ÅãúßóÇäö ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóãóäú äóÕóÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇáñ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÊóáóÝö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ßóËóãóäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÍúÑóÒó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÌöÈõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÝóÞúÑö ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö¡ Ãóäú íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÝúÑöØò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ Ãóæú áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíå¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóãúßóäó ÇáúãóÇáößó ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃõäúÙöÑó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÊöåö¡ æóÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÖóÑøóÉò Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãó ÅäúÙóÇÑõåõ ÈöÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäö ÝóÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæúáóì.
(1815) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÊõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÕö ÈöåóÇ. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö¡ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÇáËøõáõËó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóÏóÇæõÏ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ æóÍõãóíúÏñ ÇáØøóæöíáõ¡ æóÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: áóÇ ÊõÎúÑóÌõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóæúÕóì ÈöåóÇ.
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(1816) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäúåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÔó ÖóÑóÑðÇ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ãóÇ áóãú íõØóÇáóÈú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÇáÒøóãóäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áöÐóáößó ãóßóÇäñ Ïõæäó ãóßóÇä.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóæúÑó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ áöáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÎúÑóÌó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅÈúáöíÓó¡ æóÓóÎöØó Úóáóíúåö æóæóÈøóÎóåõ¡ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö Úóäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎøóÑó Ðóáößó¡(2/289)
ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ áößóæúäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ¡ áóÌóÇÒó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÛóÇíóÉò¡ ÝóÊóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóáóæú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóæúÑó¡ áóÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ åóÇåõäóÇ áóÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ØóÈúÚöåö¡ ËöÞóÉð ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóáóÝö ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ.
æóáöÃóäøó åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉð ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóæúÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó äóÇÌöÒóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ äóÇÌöÒðÇ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Åáóì æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÍõæáõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøöÑõ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ¿ æóÔóÏøóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó. Þöíáó: ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÃóæøóáðÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ ãöËúáõ ãóäú íóÍõæáõ Íóæúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÌöíÁö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ æóíóÎúÔóì Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ãöäúåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÎóÔöíó Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáò áóåõ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ ; ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó} æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóæúáóì.
(1817) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áöíóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãöäú Ðöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ðöí ÍóÇÌóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò. íóÚúäöí áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÚóÌøóáóåóÇ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð Ãóæú ãóÌúãõæÚóÉð¡ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÄóÎøöÑúåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇáóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúæóÇáñ¡ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÍúæóÇáõåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöíóÌúãóÚóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÌóãúÚõåóÇ ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáöåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö æóÇÌöÈò ãöäúåóÇ.
(1818) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÍóÊøóì ÖóÇÚóÊú¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ. ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãõ¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÝöí ÍöÝúÙö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö¡ ÑõÌöÚó Åáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÒóßóÇÉñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: íõÒóßøöí ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÑøóØó Ãóæú áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóÑóÇåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÖóãöäóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÒóßøöí ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈöÞöÓúØöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ãöäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÝóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóÑö áöí ÈöåóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãðÇ. ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖóÇÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóÑö áöí ÈöåóÇ. ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÖóÇÚó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑøóØó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö.(2/290)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ÚóÒóáó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ýóäóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÊóáöÝó¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. Ç åÜ.
(1820) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú Ñóåóäó ãóÇÔöíóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ ÃóÏøóì ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ñóåúäñ)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ñóåóäó ãóÇÔöíóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóåöíó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ; áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÇãøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáÑøóåúäö ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÇåöäó¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èöåö ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáÑøóÇåöäö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáò ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãöäúåõ Óöæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ íõãúßöäõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÆöåö äöÕóÇÈñ ßóÇãöáñ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÞóÏúÑðÇ íõãúßöäõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÍóÞøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÈóÏóáò¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áóÇ ÈóÏóáó áóåóÇ. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÞúÖöí Èöåö ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÆöåö äöÕóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈõ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö. ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞó áóæú ÌóÇÁó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÅÈöáðÇ æóÛóäóãðÇ¡ áóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúß ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõÒóßøöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö åóÇåõäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇÔöíóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÂßóÏõ ; áöÙõåõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú. ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚöíó íóÊóæóáøóì ÃóÎúÐó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú Ïóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ; áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ. æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóßúÍõæáò¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö. æóÍóßóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ äóæúÚóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑõÏøóåóÇ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú}. {æóÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì}.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö "¡ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÔóåúÑõ ÒóßóÇÊößõãú Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÝóáúíõÄóÏøöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ áóãú ÊõØúáóÈú ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ÃóÑóÇåõ íóÚúäöí ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(1821) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Óöäöíäó áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÒóßóÇÉð¡ Ãóæú ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ Úóáóì ÈóáúÏóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Ãóåúáõåõ Óöäöíäó áóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÃóÏøóæúÇ ÇáúãóÇÖöíó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áöãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö.(2/291)
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóãøóäú åõæó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
(1822) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóíúåöãú ; {ÝóÅöäøó ÒóíúäóÈó ÓóÃóáóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóíõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäøöí ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöí ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö: ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÃóíóÓóÚõäöí Ãóäú ÃóÖóÚó ÕóÏóÞóÊöí Ýöí ÒóæúÌöí æóÈóäöí ÃóÎò áöí ÃóíúÊóÇãò ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó " äóÚóãú¡ áóåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö: ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. {æóáóãøóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉó ÈöÍóÇÆöØöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÌúÚóáúåõ Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöß}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍóÇÌóÉð ÝóíõÞóÏøöãóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÃóÍúæóÌó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉð ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÃóÍúæóÌó ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú¡ æóíõÚúØöí ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóæøóÏó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈöÑøðÇ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóäú íóãõæäõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú áóãú íóÌõÒú. æóåóÐóÇ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÅÐóÇ ÚóæøóÏóåõãú ÈöÑøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ãóäú ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäøó ÚóæøóÏóåõãú ÏóÝúÚó ÒóßóÇÊöåö Åáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóì ãóäú ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉ æóÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íõÚúØöí ÃóÎóÇåõ æóÃõÎúÊóå ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ; ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞö Èöåö ãóÇáóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚú Èöåö ãóÐóãøóÉð. Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöí æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäõ ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåõãú ßóÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÃóÍúæóÌó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ íõÛúäöíåöãú æóíóÏóÚõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóíõÚúØöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÇÈúäöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ßóÐóÇ - ÔóíúÆðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ - ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö.
ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇÈúäöåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö: áóÇ ÊõÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÐóãøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÈóì ÈöåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúÞöí ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ. æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ íõÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóãóÇ íõÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÝóÇåóÇ Ðóáößó. æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÌó ÝóÇáúÃóÍúæóÌó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÏøóãó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö æóÃóßúËóÑó ÏóíúäðÇ.
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æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ; ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ßóÓóÈúÊõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì äóÝóÞóÉð¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóßúäöÒõæäó ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö}. æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö}. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÍóÞøõåõ: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.. æóãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
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(1824) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö¡ ßóÇáúÈõØúãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúÕö¡ æóÇáÒøóÚúÈóáö æóåõæó ÔóÚöíÑõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÈóÒúÑõ ÞóØõæäóÇ¡ æóÈóÒúÑõ ÇáúÈóÞúáóÉö¡ æóÍóÈøõ ÇáËøõãóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÊøõ æóåõæó ÈóÒúÑõ ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó æóÊóäóÇåóì äõÖúÌõåõ ÍóÕóáóÊú Ýöíåö ãõÑõæÑóÉñ æóãõáõæÍóÉñ¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ åóÐóÇ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ¡ æóÝöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö áóãú íóßõäú ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóáúÊóÞöØõåõ ÇááøóÞøóÇØõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäúÈõáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ äóÈóÊó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ Èóäóì åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ äóÈóÊó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÃö íóßõæäõ ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú äóÈóÊó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö ãóÇ íóÒúÑóÚõåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÍóÈøñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÝóäóÈóÊó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ.
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(1825) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÈøò æóáóÇ ËóãóÑò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö Çáúßóíúáõ æóÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑõ Ãóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí æóÑóÞò ãöËúáö æóÑóÞö ÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóÇáúÎöØúãöíøö æóÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäö æóÇáÕøóÚúÊóÑö æóÇáúÂÓö æóäóÍúæöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ æóãóÝúåõæãõ Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÍóÈøò æóáóÇ ËóãóÑò ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò}. Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Ýöí ËóãóÑö ÇáÓøöÏúÑö¡ ÝóæóÑóÞõåõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈøö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúæóÑóÞö Ãóæúáóì. æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúåóÇÑö¡ ßóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö¡ æóÇáúÞõØúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÈøò æóáóÇ ËóãóÑò¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Èöãóßöíáò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ßóÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõØúäö ÔóíúÁñ. æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö ÒóßóÇÉñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö æóÇáúÈóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÈöáö æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö ÒóßóÇÉñ. æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ Óóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö ÒóßóÇÉð. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö æóÇáúæóÑúÓö æóÌúåðÇ¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö. æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃõÕõæáö ÃóÍúãóÏó ; ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÇáÐøõÑóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúÊö æóÇáúÃõÑúÒö æóÇáúÚóÏóÓö¡ æóßõáøö ÔóíúÁò íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó åóÐöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÏøóÎóÑó¡ æóíóÌúÑöíó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÝöíÒõ¡ ãöËúáõ: ÇááøõæÈöíóÇ æóÇáúÍöãøóÕö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÓöãö æóÇáúÞõØúäöíøóÇÊö ; ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
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(1826) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÕóÇáöÍò: Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó - íóÚúäöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò - æóÅöäú ÚõÕöÑó Þõæøöãó Ëóãóäõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóíúÊó áóåõ ÈóÞóÇÁñ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡(2/295)
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æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏøóÎóÑõ íóÇÈöÓðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ áóãú íõÑóÏú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝõÑöÖóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáÑøõãøóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Ýöíåö. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóÏó ÒóÑúÚóåõ ÃóáúÞóì áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÓøõäúÈõáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÐøó äóÎúáóåõ ÃóáúÞóì áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÔøóãóÇÑöíÎö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ¡ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÍóÕóÇÏõåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõãøóÇäó ãóÐúßõæÑñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö Ç åÜ.
(1827) ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáúÍóßóãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ; ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäõ Óóåúáò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóãóßúÍõæáñ¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
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æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ Úõãõæãö ãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÕøóÕúäóÇ Þóæúáóåõ {: Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ} ÈöÞóæúáöåö {: áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÐóæúÏò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. æóÞóæúáóåõ: {Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÉö ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö} ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÃóæóÇÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöí íóÓöíÑöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÆöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÇáúÍóæúáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóßúãõáõ äóãóÇÄõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÕóÇÏöåö áóÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉñ áößóãóÇáö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó áöíóÈúáõÛó ÍóÏøðÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö¡ íõÍóÞøöÞõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÛöäóì ÈöÏõæäö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÆöíøóÉö. Ç åÜ.
(1828) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúÓõÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò ÚöäóÈðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò ÒóÈöíÈðÇ¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöÕóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö ÚöäóÈðÇ æóÑõØóÈðÇ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ãöËúáõ ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÑøõØóÈö ÊóãúÑðÇ.
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(1833) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÓõÞöíó äöÕúÝó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈößõáúÝóÉò¡ æóäöÕúÝóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõáúÝóÉò¡ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóäóÉö áóÃóæúÌóÈó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí äöÕúÝöåóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó äöÕúÝóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓõÞöíó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
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(1834) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò ÍóÇÆöØóÇäö¡ ÓóÞóì ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöãõÄúäóÉò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÄúäóÉò¡ Öóãøó ÛóáøóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÓõÞöíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÄúäóÉò ÚõÔúÑóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö äöÕúÝó ÚõÔúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÖõãøõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö.
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Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÕóÎúÑò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúæóÓúÞõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÕóÇÚðÇ}. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
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(1836) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÇáúßóíúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÞó ãóßöíáóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÞöáóÊú Åáóì ÇáúæóÒúäö áöÊõÖúÈóØó æóÊõÍúÝóÙó æóÊõäúÞóáó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÚóáøóÞó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáúãóßöíáóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóæúÒõæäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóßöíáóÇÊõ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÇáËøóÞöíáõ¡ ßóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÓö. æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ¡ ßóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÐøõÑóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÚó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÑóæóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÇÚõ æóÒóäúÊõåõ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊå ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËóíú ÑöØúáò ÍöäúØóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÇáÕøóÇÚó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖöÑö: ÃóÎóÐúÊå ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò. æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÕóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÓó¡ ÝóÚóíøóÑúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãóÇ íõßóÇáõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇÝóì Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóßöáúäóÇ Èöåö æóæóÒóäøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ æóÞóÝúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ Èõíøöäó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑöØúáñ æóËõáõËñ ÞóãúÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ÇáúÞóãúÍö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÞóãúÍõ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö ÑöØúáò¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏøóÑõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇÚó ÈöÇáËøóÞöíáö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó åóÐóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ. æóãóÊóì Ôóßøó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãößúíóÇáñ íõÞóÏøöÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
(1837) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÊóÍúÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì äóÞóÕó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. æóÇáäøóÇÞöÕõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÞúÕðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö¡ ßóÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö ; áöÃóäøó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóäóÞúÕö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö.
(1838) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ æóÞóÕó Ýöí äöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö Èóáú ãóåúãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÚõÔúÑó ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ. ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöí ÊóÈúÚöíÖöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(1839) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÚõÔúÑñ ãóÑøóÉð¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÚõÔúÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÇáó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑúÕóÏóÉò áöáäøóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ Èóáú åöíó Åáóì ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇãöíóÉö¡ áöíõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÇáäøóãóÇÁö Ýóíóßõæäó ÃóÓúåóáó. ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÕóÇÑó ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ.(2/299)
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1840) ÝóÕúáñ: æóæóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈøö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóÈøö íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö ; áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö} æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÈøö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑöíÈö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÏóÑö æóáóæú ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØò ãöäúåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÎõÑöÕó æóÊõÑößó Ýöí ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÍöÝúÙõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ¡ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ¡ æóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐõæÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÕó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöÐóÇÐö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöÐóÇÐö Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúíóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóãóÑóÉð ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò ÑóÌóÚó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóãóÊóì áóãú íõæÌóÏú æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö áóãú íóÌöÈú. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ËóÈóÊó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÈøõ¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö: Åäú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ. Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÞöØó ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáÓøõÞõæØõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ÈóÚúÖõ äöÕóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö æóÚõÏúæóÇäöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ãóæú ÚõÏúæóÇäöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÓóÞóØóÊú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÊóì ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÊóáóÝóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎóÑúÕö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÏøö.
(1841) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÌóÐøóåóÇ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑöíäö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÏóÑö¡ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóãú íóÑó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö. ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó äöÕóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö. æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöÝøó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ¡ æóíõÕóÝøóì ÇáúÍóÈøõ¡ æóíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ.
(1842) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúãóÇáößö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎóÑúÕö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ ÝóÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúæóÇåöÈö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó(2/300)
ÇááøóíúËõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóÇáúãóæúåõæÈö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ËóãóÑðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÚõÔúÑó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Úóáóì ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãöäúåóÇ ËóãóÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóáóÇ åöÈóÊöåóÇ. æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóãóÑóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó äóÎúáóÉð ãõËúãöÑóÉð¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑöØó ËóãóÑóÊóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú æõåöÈóÊú áóåõ ËóãóÑóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊøóåöÈö¡ Ãóæú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöËóãóÑóÉò ÝóÞóÈöáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æõÌöÏó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÓóÇÆöãóÉð Ãóæú ÇÊøóåóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ. Ç åÜ
(1843) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóãóÑóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÞóØúÚó¡ ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÞóØúÚó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÈóÇØöáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÇáúÞóØúÚó¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÒóßóÇÉõ ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ Åäú ÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ.
(1844) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö. æóßóÐóáößó Åäøó ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ áöáúÃóßúáö¡ Ãóæú áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Úóäú ÇáäøóÎöíáö áöÊóÍúÓöíäö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÔó Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝó ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ äóÞóÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÛóÑóÖò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú åóáóßóÊú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÞóØúÚó ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö.
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æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ Ùóäøñ æóÊóÎúãöíäñ¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Èöåö Íõßúãñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ áöáúÃóßóÑóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎõæäõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó Èöåö Íõßúãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò¡ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÎúÑõÕõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõÑõæãóåõãú æóËöãóÇÑóåõãú}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Úóäú ÚóÊøóÇÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö(2/301)
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æóÞóÏú Úóãöáó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÎóÑóÕó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÍóÏöíÞóÉð áóåóÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö ". æóÚóãöáó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÐúßõÑõ ÔóÃúäó ÎóíúÈóÑó: {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÈúÚóËõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Åáóì íóåõæÏó¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÕõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáäøóÎúáó Íöíäó íóØöíÈõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúßóáó ãöäúåõ}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: åõæó Ùóäøñ. ÞõáúäóÇ: Èóáú åõæó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇíöíÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö.
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(1846) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÎóÇÑöÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ÇÈúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÕõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöÝö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãöíäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóåóãò.
(1847) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎóÑúÕö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóæúÚðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõØöíÝõ Èößõáøö äóÎúáóÉò Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõ ßóãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÑõØóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚöäóÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÏøöÑõ ãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóãúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ÎóÑóÕó ßõáøó äóæúÚò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóßúËõÑõ ÑõØóÈõåõ æóíóÞöáøõ ÊóãúÑõåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöäóÈõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÞóÏúÑö ßõáøö äóæúÚò¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌó ÚõÔúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÕó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÎóíøóÑóåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÖúãóäó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú Ãóßúáò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌóÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõ äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÌúÝöíÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõØóÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÃõÖúÍöíøóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉó: Úóáóíúåö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ ãóßóÇäóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÊóáóÝóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÎóÑóÕóåõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕõ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕõ¡ ÒóÇÏó Ãóæú äóÞóÕó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÅÕóÇÈóÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÕó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÖúáñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÕõ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò. æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÌóÇÝóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÝóíõÄóÏøöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÍóØøó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑúÕö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ äóÞóÕõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑúÕö. æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÓóäóÉò(2/302)
ÃõÎúÑóì æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóÇÕöÈñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúæö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÛóáóØó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãõÍúÊóãóáðÇ¡ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÊóãóáðÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÛóáóØó ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ¡ ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ßóÐöÈõåõ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Ýöí íóÏóíøó ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ. ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊúáóÝõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÂÝóÉò áóÇ äóÚúáóãõåóÇ.
(1849) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÚóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑúÕö ÇáËøõáõËó Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚó¡ ÊóæúÓöÚóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö åõãú æóÃóÖúíóÇÝõåõãú¡ æóíõØúÚöãõæäó ÌöíÑóÇäóåõãú æóÃóåúáóåõãú æóÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÁóåõãú æóÓõÄøóÇáóåõãú. æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÞóÇØóÉõ¡ æóíóäúÊóÇÈõåóÇ ÇáØøóíúÑõ æóÊóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì Çáúßõáøó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÖóÑøó Èöåöãú. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò.
æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃúí ÇáúÃóßóáóÉó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáËøõáõËó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÑøõÈúÚó ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó {¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÕúÊõãú ÝóÎõÐõæÇ æóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáËøõáõËó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò¡ ÞóÇáó {: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÇáúÎõÑøóÇÕó ÞóÇáó: ÎóÝøöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÑöíøóÉó æóÇáúæóÇØöÆóÉó æóÇáúÃóßóáóÉó}. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÇáúæóÇØöÆóÉõ: ÇáÓøóÇÈöáóÉõ ÓõãøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó áöæóØúÆöåöãú ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ãõÌúÊóÇÒöíäó. æóÇáúÃóßóáóÉõ: ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÃóåúáõæåõãú¡ æóãóäú áóÕöÞó Èöåöãú. æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ Óóåúáò Ýöí ãóÇáö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò¡ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí æóÌóÏúÊ Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÚóÑöíÔðÇ¡ áóÎóÑóÕúÊå ÊöÓúÚóãöÇÆóÉö æóÓúÞò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõÑõÔõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóßóáóÉö. æóÇáúÚóÑöíøóÉõ: ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÎóáóÇÊõ íóåóÈõ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ËóãóÑóÊóåóÇ.
ÝóÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÓóåúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊ Úóáóì äóÎúáò ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ Þóæúãñ¡ ÝóÏóÚú áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó. æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöäóÈö ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáäøóÎöíáö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊúÑõßú áóåõãú ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÃóßúáõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èöåö.
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÎóÇÑöÕðÇ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÎóÇÑöÕðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí. æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÕó åõæó æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÌóÇÒó æóíóÍúÊóÇØõ Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ.
(1850) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÎúÑóÕõ ÇáäøóÎúáõ æóÇáúßóÑúãõ ; áöãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÕõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÓõäúÈõáöåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ËóãóÑóÉó ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö ÊõÄúßóáõ ÑõØóÈðÇ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑóÕõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö áöáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöíõÎóáøöíó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Ãóßúáö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎõÑöÕó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ËóãóÑóÉó ÇáúßóÑúãö æóÇáäøóÎúáö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÎóÑúÕõåóÇ ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú ÎóÑúÕö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÕõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõÕóÝøðì íóÇÈöÓðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäúåõ(2/303)
ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóßúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíßö ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ãöäú ËöãóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕõÝøöíó ÇáúÍóÈøõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÊúÑóßú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÑöß áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÔóíúÁñ áößóæúäö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÊóÊõæÞõ Åáóì ÃóßúáöåóÇ ÑóØúÈóÉð¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Èöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ áóÇ æóÞúÚó áóåõ.
(1851) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÕõ ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäõ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÎúáó æóÇáúßóÑúãö ; áöÃóäøó ÍóÈøóåõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞñ Ýöí ÔóÌóÑöåö¡ ãóÓúÊõæÑñ ÈöæóÑóÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöÃóåúáöåö Åáóì Ãóßúáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ËóãóÑóÉó ÇáäøóÎúáö ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ Ýöí ÚõÐõæÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöäóÈö Ýöí ÚóäóÇÞöíÏöåö¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóì ÃóßúáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑõØõæÈóÊöåöãóÇ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ: íõÎúÑóÕõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ËóãóÑñ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑóÕõ ßóÇáÑøõØóÈö æóÇáúÚöäóÈö.
æóáóäóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí ÎóÑúÕöåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(1852) ÝóÕúáñ: æóæóÞúÊõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæóÇäõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÍóÇáõ ÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö. æóÇáúãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ßóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóÍöÝúÙõåóÇ æóÑóÚúíõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åáóì Íöíäó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÌúÝöíÝö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó¡ æóíóÑõÏøõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóØúÈðÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÑóÏøó ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÝøóÝóåõ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ áóåóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÌúÝöíÝö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö Úóäú ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö.
(1853) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÞóØúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ Ãóæú áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÞóØúÚõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõåúáößõ ÃóÕúáó ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ Ýóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö. Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó íóßúÝöí ÊóÌúÝöíÝõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÞóØúÚö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÌóÝøóÝóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßúÝö ÅáøóÇ ÞóØúÚõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóØúÚó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó áöÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÇÒó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÓöãó ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóÏóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐó äóÕöíÈóåõãú äóÎúáóÉð ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ËóãóÑóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÌõÐøóåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇÓöãóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóíúáö¡ æóíóÞúÓöãó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóÏóÇÏö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÓöãó ËóãóäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö íóÇÈöÓðÇ. æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÒóÈöíÈñ¡ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÑøõØóÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÊóãúÑñ ÌóíøöÏ¡ ßÇáÈÑäÈÇ æÇáåáíÇË.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏøóÎóÑõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóØóáúÚö ÇáúÝõÍøóÇáö. ÞõáúäóÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏøóÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÏøóÎóÑú åóÇåõäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÑõØóÈðÇ ÃóäúÝóÚõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÍóÏøðÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö(2/304)
ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÊóãúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÏøó ÇáÊøóãúÑó¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö.
(1854) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ äóæúÚðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÌóíøöÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÑóÏöíÆðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ Ýóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö¡ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ¡ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóØö. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉö ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: íõÄúÎóÐõ ÚõÔúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ßõáøò ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö. æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÍöÕøóÉö ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäúåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóÔúÞöíÕö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ; áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {{æóáóÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó} ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÍõäóíúÝò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: åõæó ÇáúÌõÚúÑõæÑõ æóáóæúäõ ÇáúÍõÈóíúÞö¡ Ýóäóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò. ÞóÇáó: æóåõãóÇ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÞöÔúÑðÇ Úóáóì äóæóì¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóËúãóÑó ÕóÇÑó ÍóÔóÝðÇ. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌóíøöÏö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅíøóÇßó æóßóÑóÇÆöãó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú}. ÝóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóåõ ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö.
(1855) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÒóíúÊó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåõ ÚõÔúÑóåõ ÍóÈøðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáó ßóãóÇáöåö æóÇÏøöÎóÇÑöåö íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÕõ ÇáÑøõØóÈó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑõØõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÒóíúÊñ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÒóíúÊðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÍóÈøõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇááøóíúËö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÎúÑóÕõ ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäõ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÒóíúÊðÇ ÕóÇÝöíðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ãöäú ÒóíúÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÚúÕóÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÍóÈøöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÞõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö. æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ãõÄúäóÊóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ßóÊóÌúÝöíÝö ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáõ ßóãóÇáöåö æóÇÏøöÎóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÕõ ÇáÑøõØóÈó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑõØõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ íóÈöÓó.
(1856) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóäúÊó ÊóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÒóßóÇÉð ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÒóßóÇÉð¡ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó. ÞõáúÊ: Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóØóæøóÚõæÇ Èöåö ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ. Èóáú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú.
æóíóÑúæöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóãóßúÍõæáò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÆöÚñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇááøóÈóäó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóíúÓó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÎóÈóÑñ íóËúÈõÊõ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö.(2/305)
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö {¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöäú ÞöÑóÈö ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔúÑö ÞöÑóÈò ÞöÑúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØöåóÇ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÚóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäö Èúäö ãõæÓóì {¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóíøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÚöíøó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Åäøó áöí äóÍúáðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏøö ÚõÔúÑóåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÍúãö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÈóáóåóÇ. ÝóÍóãóÇåõ áóåõ.} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐõÈóÇÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÈöÇáúÚõÔúÑö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö æóåöíó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÓóáö. æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(1857) ÝóÕúáñ: æóäöÕóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÝóÑóÇÞò. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ: ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÓóÇÞò ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.} æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí Þóáöíáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóØóÚó áóäóÇ æóÇÏöíðÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ Ýöíåö ÎóáóÇíóÇ ãöäú äóÍúáò¡ æóÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ äóÇÓðÇ íóÓúÑöÞõæäóåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊõãú ÕóÏóÞóÊóåóÇ¡ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÝúÑóÇÞò ÝóÑóÞðÇ¡ ÍóãóíúäóÇåóÇ áóßõãú.. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑöØúáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äöÕóÇÈõåõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÓöÊøöíäó ÑöØúáðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÝúÑóÇÞò ÝóÑóÞñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÞõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑöØúáðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÝóÑóÞõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö ÑöØúáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúæöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíáó Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö: ãößúíóÇáñ ÖóÎúãñ ãöäú ãóßóÇíöíáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö. æóÞöíáó: åõæó ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äöÕóÇÈõåõ ÃóáúÝó ÑöØúáò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÞöÑóÈö ÇáúÚóÓóáö ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔúÑö ÞöÑóÈò ÞöÑúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØöåóÇ. æóÇáúÞöÑúÈóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÑöØúáò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÎóãúÓõ ÞöÑóÈò¡ æóåöíó ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÑöØúáò.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÐõÈóÇÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãöåö: Åäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ãóÇáò áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔúÑö ÞöÑóÈò ÞöÑúÈóÉð¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó: ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÝúÑóÇÞò ÝóÑóÞðÇ æóÇáúÝóÑóÞõ¡ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáÑøóÇÁö: ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑöØúáðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÚúáóãõåõ¡ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÞ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂÕõÚò {. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áößóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó: ÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó ÝóÑóÞðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò. ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂÕõÚò.} æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: {ßõäúÊ ÃóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÃóäóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò¡ åõæó ÇáúÝóÑóÞõ}. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÝóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ Åáóíúåö. æóÇáúÝóÑóÞõ: åõæó ãößúíóÇáñ ÖóÎúãñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöæõÌõæåö: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúåõæÑò Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈñ: Þõáú ÝóÑøóÞó æóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú ÝóÑóÞñ. ÞóÇáó ÎöÏóÇÔõ Èúäõ ÒõåóíúÑò: íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÔó Ýöí ÅÎúæóÊöåöãú ÝóÑóÞó ÇáÓøóãúäö æóÔóÇÉð Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóãö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÝöÑóÇÞ ÝóÑøóÞó¡ æÇáÃÝÑÇÞ ÌóãúÚõ ÝóÑøóÞó¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ ÝõÑõæÞñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞöáøóÉö ÃóÝúÑõÞ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÝóÚóáó ÓóÇßöäó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóáøò¡ ÝóÌóãúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöáøóÉö ÃóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ÝöÚóÇáõ Ãóæú ÝóÚõæøöáó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãößúíóÇáñ ÖóÎúãñ ãöäú ãóßóÇíöíáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö áóÇ(2/306)
íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ßóáóÇãõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ãóßóÇíöíáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóíõÄóßøöÏõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö áóåõ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÈöãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(1858) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃóÑúÖóÇäö: ÕõáúÍñ¡ æóÚóäúæóÉñ)
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÕõáúÍñ æóÚóäúæóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Ýóåõæó ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÕóÇáóÍó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÊóßõæäó áóåõãú¡ æóíõÄóÏøõæäó ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöáúßñ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ãóÊóì ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóåõãú ÈóíúÚõåóÇ æóåöÈóÊõåóÇ æóÑóåúäõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßñ áóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑö ãõæóÙøóÝò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ ßóÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãöáúßñ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóåõãú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ.
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æóÑóæóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ÞóÇáó ÈöáóÇáñ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÇÝúÊóÊóÍõæåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð: ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ¡ æóÎõÐú ÎõãúÓóåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöáóÇáñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áöÚõãóÑó: ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇßúÝöäöí ÈöáóÇáðÇ æóÐóæöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóãöäúåõãú Úóíúäñ ÊóØúÑöÝõ.
æóÑóæóì¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö æóåúÈò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÞóÇãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑæ: áóÇ ÃóÞúÓöãõåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ: áóÊóÞúÓöãóäåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúÈóÑó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑæ: áóÇ ÃóÞúÓöãõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóßúÊõÈó Åáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ: Ãóäøó ÏóÚúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑóæúÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈóáõ ÇáúÍóÈóáóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÓóãó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÚóäúæóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó.
(1859) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóãóäú íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö¡ æóãöäú Ãóíúäó åöíó¡ æóÅöáóì Ãóíúäó åöíó ¿ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ÚóäúæóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÍöãúÕó æóãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÂÎóÑó. æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóåúÑö ÕõáúÍñ¡ æóãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ ÚóäúæóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÕõáúÍñ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÍöíÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÖõ ãóÇäóÞöíóÇ. æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáËøóÑöíøö ÎóáóØõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇæóäúÏó Åáóì ØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó ÎóÑóÇÌñ.
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æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÚó Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ}. ÇáúÂíóÉõ. íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓåóÇ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÞóÓóãúÊ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßóãóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúÈóÑó.
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ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇáúãõÝóæøóÖó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÊõÔóåøö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇáúÎöíóÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ Èóáú ÊóÑúßõåõ áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÓúãóÉò åõæó æóÞúÝõåõ áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóÓóãóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚóåõ Åáóì áóÝúÙò ; æóÅöäú ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõãú Ýöí æóÞúÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÝúÙõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì æóÞúÝöåóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÕøõ ÃóÍóÏñ Èöãöáúßö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ.(2/308)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÌóáóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÛóÇäöãñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúÝóíúÁö íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøöåöãú. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞöÝóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö ÅÐóÇ æõÞöÝóÊú. æóãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóäóÇ¡ æóäõÞöÑøõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÎõÑøóÇÌö¡ ãóÚúáõæãò¡ Ýóåõæó æóÞúÝñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóÍó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÕóÇáóÍó ÃóåúáóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãõÑõæÇ ÃóÑúÖóåóÇ¡ æóáóåõãú äöÕúÝõ ËóãóÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÕóÇáóÍó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúáöíóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóåõãú ãóÇ ÃõÞöáúÊ ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉó - íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó - ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóåõãú¡ æóäõÞöÑøõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÎõÑøóÇÌö ãóÚúáõæãò. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áóåõãú áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÇáøóÐöí ÖõÑöÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÓóÞóØó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöáúßðÇ áóåõãú¡ áóÇÎúÑóÇÌøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóáóæú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Åáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ áöÐóáößó.
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æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö}. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇáö ÈöÒóÇÐóÇäó¡ æóÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÈöÒóÇÐóÇäó. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖñ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåóÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÃóÓúåóáó íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíå æóíõÛúäöíå Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ åõæó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóßóÑöåó ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇÔúÊóÑóì¡ æóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÕñ áöáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÚöæóÖò Úóäú ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
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æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇáö ÈöÒóÇÐóÇäó. ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÃóÑúÖñ¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö. Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÃóßúÊóÑóÇåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚöíÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÚöíÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. ÌóæóÇÈñ ËóÇäò¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó¡ æóÈóÞöíó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóÇÑöÖò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì æóÞúÝöåóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ; ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ¡ ÝóãóÇ äõÞöáó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóÞúÓöãú ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÝúÊóÊóÍóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöÊóßõæäó ãóÇÏøóÉð áöÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÊõÛúäöí ÔõåúÑóÊõåõ Úóäú äóÞúáöåö.
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(1863) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ íõÄóÏøöí ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö åóÇåõäóÇ äóÞúáó ÇáúíóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÚöæóÖö. æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇßúÊöÑóÇÁð áóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁó¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÈóíóÇäó ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö.(2/310)
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