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(æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ æóãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ¡ æóæóÞóÚó ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ¡ æóåöíó (ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ÃóáóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (äóÔóÇÁõ ÃóÕóÈúäóÇåõãú) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö(1/386)
æóÝöíåóÇ (ÊóÔóÇÁõ ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøõäóÇ) ¡ æó (ÓõæÁõ ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú) Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ (æóíóÇ ÓóãóÇÁõ ÃóÞúáöÚöí) Ýöí åõæÏò¡ æó (ÇáúãóáóÃõ ÃóÝúÊõæäöí) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíú íõæÓõÝó æóÇáäøóãúáö¡ æó (íóÔóÇÁõ Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó) Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ (ÇáúãóáóÃõ Ãóíøõßõãú) Ýöí Çáäøóãúáö¡ æó (ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö) Ýöí ÝõÕøöáóÊú¡ æó (æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ) Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö ãóæúÖöÚóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ (ÇáäøóÈöíÁõ Ãóæúáóì) ¡ æó (Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíÁõ Ãóäú) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö äóÇÝöÚò.
(æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ æóãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ¡ æóåöíó: ãöäú ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æó (åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóåúÏóì) Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÖóáøõæäóÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇÆúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö¡ æó (ãöäú æöÚóÇÁö ÃóÎöíåö) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíú íõæÓõÝó¡ æó (åóÄõáóÇÁö ÂáöåóÉð) Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æó (åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóãú åõãú) Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¡ æó (ãóØóÑó ÇáÓøóæúÁö ÃóÝóáóãú) ÝöíåóÇ¡ æó (ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÂíóÉð) Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö¡ æó (Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíö Çáúãõáúßö.
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(æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ æóãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇËúäóÇäö æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó (íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóíõæäõÓó¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáäøõæÑö¡ (æóáóÇ íóÃúÈó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ ÅöÐóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æó (ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÅöÐóÇ) Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó (íóÔóÇÁõ Åöäøó) ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóÝóÇØöÑò¡ æó (ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöäøó) Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æó (ÇáÓøõæÁõ Åöäú) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö¡ æó (äóÔóÇÁõ Åöäøóßó) Ýöí åõæÏò¡ æó (íóÔóÇÁõ Åöäøóåõ) Ýöí íõæÓõÝó æóãóæúÖöÚóíö ÇáÔøõæÑóì¡ æó (ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æó (ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ ÅöáøóÇ) Ýöí ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æó (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÃõ Åöäøöí) Ýöí Çáäøóãúáö¡ æó (ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö) Ýöí ÝóÇØöÑò¡ æó (ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó) ÝöíåóÇ æó (ÇáÓøóíøöÆõ ÅöáøóÇ) ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æó (íóÔóÇÁõ ÅöäóÇËðÇ) Ýöí ÇáÔøõæÑóì.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö ÓöÊøóÉõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó (ÃóæøóáõåóÇ) (íóÇ ÐóßóÑöíøóÇÁõ ÅöäøóÇ) Ýöí ãóÑúíóãó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÎóáóÝò¡ æóÍóÝúÕò¡ æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíÁõ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó¡ æóíóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíÁõ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúäóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö¡(1/387)
æó (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíÁõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó) Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö¡ æó (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíÁõ ÅöÐóÇ) Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æó (ÇáäøóÈöíÁõ Åöáóì) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö äóÇÝöÚò.
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ßóÇÝöíåö¡ ÍóíúËõ Íóßóì ÊóÓúåöíáóåóÇ ßóÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóáóãú íõÕöÈú ãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåö äóÞúáðÇ æóÅöãúßóÇäöåö áóÝúÙðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúæöíáö ßóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÖóãøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÊóßóáøõÝö ÅöÔúãóÇãöåóÇ ÇáÖøóãøó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó æóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÚóÇÕöãñ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ æóÑóæúÍñ ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÑóæúÍò ÈöÇáÊøóÓúåöíáö ãöËúáó ÑõæóíúÓò æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
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(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóíøöÈö Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö "¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÞöØóÉó åöíó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÎóáöíáö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö¡ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏøö ÞóÈúáõ. Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÃõæáóì ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÏøõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö.
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÈúÏöáóÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞóÊóíúäö ÍóÑúÝó ãóÏøò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö æóÞõäúÈõáò æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóÇßöäñ - ÒöíÏó Ýöí ãóÏøö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóÇßöäñ áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö äóÍúæõ åóÄõáóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú¡ (ÌóÇ ÃóãúÑõäóÇ) æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÓøóÇßöäö äóÍúæõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóåñ¡ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏóåõãõ¡ ÃóæáöíóÇÁõ ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
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Ýöí " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ": ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏúÑóÌó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö áóãú íóåúãöÒú ßõáøó åóãúÒóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÎóÕøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏúÑóÌó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ãóßøöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÌó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ": ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúåóãúÒö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÚóÇãöÑñ ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÝóÃóÏúÑóÌó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó áóãú íóåúãöÒú ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóÌúÒõæãóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÓúÑöÚú Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó åóãóÒó. ÞóÇáó: æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íóåúãöÒú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúÍóÏúÑó Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó - åóãóÒó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÃóÈõæ ÍóãúÏõæäò æóÃóÈõæ ÎóáøóÇÏò æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÔõÌóÇÚò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ Úóäö ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó áóãú íóåúãöÒú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóáøó Þóæúáõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóåúãöÒõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏúÑò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÞöíÞò. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö åõæó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ãóäú áóÇ Ýóåúãó áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúæóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈúÏöáõ ÇáúåóãúÒó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÍóÞøóÞó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÞúáñ íõÊøóÈóÚõ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ íõÓúÊóãóÚõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýóáóåõ ãóÐúåóÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÇÞõÈö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÐúåóÈò áöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÈóíóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóãøóäú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóÏóáó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ßóáöãóÉð Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓö ãóÚóÇäò:
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇáúÌóÒúãõ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóáúÝóÇÙò¡ æóåöíó (íóÔóÇÁõ) Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó(1/392)
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(æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÃóãúÑõ) æóåõæó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåöíó (ÃóäúÈöÆúåõãú) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æó (ÃóÑúÌöåú) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö¡ æó (äóÈøöÆúäóÇ) Ýöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æó (äóÈøöÆú ÚöÈóÇÏöí) Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ (æóäóÈøöÆúåõãú) ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æó (ÇÞúÑóÃú) Ýöí ÓõÈúÍóÇäó æóãóæúÖöÚóíö ÇáúÚóáóÞö (æóåóíøöÆú áóäóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáËøöÞóáõ¡ æóåõæó ßóáöãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÃóÊóÊú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö (æóÊõÄúæöí Åöáóíúßó) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö (æóÊõÄúæöíåö) Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊõÑößó åóãúÒõåõ áóÇÌúÊóãóÚó æóÇæóÇäö¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ÃóËúÞóáõ ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒö.
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æóÈóÞöíó ÃóÍúÑõÝñ æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÅöÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóåóãóÒõæåóÇ¡ æóåöíó (ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíú íõæÓõÝó æó (ÇááøõÄúáõÄõ¡ æóáõÄúáõÄñ) ãõÚóÑøóÝðÇ æóãõäóßøóÑðÇ (æóÇáúãõÄúÊóÝößóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÄúÊóÝößóÇÊö) ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚóÇ (æóÑöÆúíðÇ) Ýöí ãóÑúíóãó¡ æó (íóÃúÌõæÌó æóãóÃúÌõæÌó) Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö (æóÖöíÒóì) Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æó (ãõÄúÕóÏóÉñ) Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ ÃóãøóÇ (ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ) ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì ÅöÈúÏóÇáöåö æóÑúÔñ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ (ÇááøõÄúáõÄõ¡ æóáõÄúáõÄñ) ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì ÅöÈúÏóÇáöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ (æóÇáúãõÄúÊóÝößóÉó æóÇáúãõÄúÊóÝößóÇÊö) ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåöãóÇ Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó. ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ äóÔöíØò ÝöíãóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö æóÓöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÅöÈúÏóÇáó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÌóãøóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö¡ æóåõæó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö æóÇáúÚóáóæöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÍøóÇãõ Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóØóÚó áóåõ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö "¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ": æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóãøóÇÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÂÎõÐõ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ (íõÖóÇåõæäó) æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (íõÖóÇåõæäó Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ) ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÚóÇÕöãñ ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö ÝóíóäúÖóãøõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúæóÇæö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúßóÓöÑõ ÇáúåóÇÁõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóãúÒò¡ ÝóíóÖõãøõ ÇáúåóÇÁó ÞóÈúáõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ (ãõÑúÌóæúäó) æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãõÑúÌóæúäó áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö) æó (ÊõÑúÌöí) æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö (ÊõÑúÌöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõäøó) ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõãóÇ ÈöåóãúÒóÉò ãóÖúãõæãóÉò ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞóÑóÃóåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóãúÒò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ (ÖöíóÇÁð) æóåõæó Ýöí íõæäõÓó æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÕóÕö¡ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÞõäúÈõáñ ÈöåóãúÒóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáöØó ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó ßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÞõäúÈõáò¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö æóáóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Úóäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó ÞõäúÈõáðÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøõ¡ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ßóÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÞóæøóÇÓö ÔóíúÎö ÞõäúÈõáò¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÞõÏøöãóÊú Ýöíåö ÇááøóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí (ÚóÇÊò) ÚóÊóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó(1/406)
ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóãúÒò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ (ÈóÇÏöíó) æóåõæó Ýöí åõæÏó (ÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÑøóÃúíö) ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöåóãúÒóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÇáøö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóãúÒò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ (ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö) æóåõæó Ýöí " áóãú íóßõäú " (ÔóÑøõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö) ¡ æó (ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö) ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõãóÇ äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó ÈöåóãúÒóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóãúÒò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉó ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö.
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(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉõ ÓóÇßöäðÇ ÝóÍõÑøößóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: (ãóäú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ íõÖúáöáúåõ) æóÝöí ÇáÔøõæÑóì (ÝóÅöäú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ) ÎõÝøöÝóÊú Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú íõÈúÏöáõåóÇ æóáóãú ÊõÈúÏóáú áöÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÝõÕöáóÊú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÃõÈúÏöáóÊú áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóæóÑúÔò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ".
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö äóÍúæõ (ÊóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõ¡ æóáößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò) ÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÞøóÞóÉñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú íõÈúÏöáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ íóÑóì ÊóÑúßó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýöí åõæÏò Úóáóì (ÈóÇÏöÆó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊõÓóßøóäõ áöáúæóÞúÝö. ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó ÎóØóÃñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÅöíÞóÇÚõ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõåúãóÒõ¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúåóãúÒõ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõåõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí äóÍúæö (ÞõÑöÆó¡ æóÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó) æóÔöÈúåõåõãóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöíåö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóåóÐóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ æóíõÕóÍøöÍõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÅöÈúÏóÇáö åóãúÒóÉö (ÈóÇÑöÆößõãú) ÍóÇáóÉó ÅöÓúßóÇäöåóÇ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) (åóÇäúÊõãú) ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóäøó " åóÇ " ÝöíåóÇ áöáÊøóäúÈöíåö ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ÃóäúÊõãú¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåóÇ ÑóÓúãðÇ ßóÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí (åóÐóÇ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ. æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö ÎöáóÇÝó(1/407)
Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåö æóÌúåó ßóæúäöåóÇ áöáÊøóäúÈöíåö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ " åóÇÃóäúÊõãú "¡ " åóÇ " ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì " ÃóäúÊõãú " ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ÃõæáóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö (åóÄõáóÇÁö) Ýóåöíó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö æóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ãõäúÝóÕöáóÊóÇäö íõÓúßóÊõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóíõÈúÊóÏóÃõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõæó ãõÔúßöáñ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ãóÑúÓõæãö ÇáúÎóØøö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÕöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì (ÇááøóÇíú) Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú íõÓóåøöáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Åöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö. æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÞóÝó ÈöíóÇÁò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì (ÃóÃóäúÊó¡ æóÃóÑóÃóíúÊó) Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóÏóáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö¡ Úóäú æóÑúÔò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÓúåöíáò Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ÚóßúÓö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí (ÇááøóÇíú) æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ËóáóÇËö ÓóæóÇßöäó ÙóæóÇåöÑò¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑö Çáúßóáöãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÞóÇáõæäõ ßóãóÇ Ùóäøó ãóäú áóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò æóÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈöíøö¡ Úóäúåõ. æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ Úóäú åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåö ÇáúåóãúÒö¡ ÝóÞöíáó æóÌúåõåõ ÖóãøóÉõ ÇááøóÇãö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóåõãöÒóÊú áöãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÇáÖøóãøö ßóãóÇ åõãöÒóÊú Ýöí: ÓõÄúÞò æóíõÄúÞöäõ¡ æóåöíó áõÛóÉñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ.
ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúãõÄúÞöÏöíäó Åöáóíøó ãõæÓóì
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇæö ÇáúåóãúÒõ¡ æóÃõÈúÏöáóÊú áöÓõßõæäöåö ÈóÚúÏó åóãúÒò ãóÖúãõæãò æóÇæðÇ ßóÜ " ÃõæÊöíó "¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÞúáö ÒóÇáó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú áóßó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö áóåõ: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÍöáöíäó áöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æóÌúåó áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÞóÇáõæäó ÈöÍöíáóÉò æóÌóåúáö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Ãõæáóì æóÒúäõåóÇ ÝõÚúáóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúäöíËõ Ãóæøóáò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃõÎóÑó ÊóÃúäöíËõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ åóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú áóãú íóåúãöÒö ÇáúæóÇæó ÝóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ ; áöÃóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÞóÇáõæäó Ýóåöíó ÚöäúÏöí ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú (æóÃóáó) . Ãóíú: áóÌóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: äóÌóÇ. ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÌóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ Èóíøöäñ ãöäó ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÈúíóäó ÝóáóíúÓó ÓóÈöíáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÏúÝóÚó æóíõØúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáúÃóËúÈóÊö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÓõäøóÉð. ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: (æõÁúáóì) ÈöæóÇæò ãóÖúãõæãóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ åóãúÒóÉñ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ¡ ÝóÃõÈúÏöáóÊö ÇáúæóÇæõ åóãúÒóÉð áöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃõÈúÏöáóÊú Ýöí: ÃõÞøöÊóÊú¡ æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú åóãúÒóÊóÇäö: ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ áóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóÃõÈúÏöáóÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇæðÇ áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÇäúÖöãóÇãö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃõÈúÏöáóÊú Ýöí íõæãöäõ æóíõæÊóì æóÔöÈúåöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÏúÎöáóÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇááøóÇãõ áöáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: " ÇáúÃõæáóì " ÈöáóÇãò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ åóãúÒóÉñ ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÇæñ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÊøóäúæöíäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇááøóÇãö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö (ÚóÇÏðÇ) ÇáúÊóÞóì ÓóÇßöäóÇäö¡ ÝóÃõáúÞöíóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Úóáóì ÇááøóÇãö æóÍóÑøóßúÊóåóÇ ÈöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÊóÞöíó ÓóÇßöäóÇäö.(1/411)
æóáóæú ßóÓóÑúÊó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäó æóáóãú ÊõÏúÛöãúåõ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóáóßöäú åóÐóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÏöãóÊö ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇæðÇ áóÝúÙðÇ ÑóÏøó ÞóÇáõæäõ Êöáúßó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÅöÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ. ÝóÚóÇãóáó ÇááøóÝúÙó. ÞóÇáó: æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó (áöÞóÇÁóäóÇ¡ ÇíúÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇíúÊõæäöí) æóÔöÈúåõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóáöÝõ ÇáúæóÕúáö Úóáóì ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáúÊó ÍóÞøóÞúÊó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö åóãúÒóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃúÊó ßóÓóÑúÊó ÃóáöÝó ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóÃóÈúÏóáúÊó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ. ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÇáõæäó æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÕúáõ (Ãõæáóì) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó " æõæáóì " ÈöæóÇæóíúäö - ÊóÃúäöíËõ Ãóæøóáò - ÞõáöÈóÊö ÇáúæóÇæõ ÇáúÃõæáóì åóãúÒóÉð æõÌõæÈðÇ ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãúÚöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó (æõÁúáóì) ÈöæóÇæò æóåóãúÒóÉò ãöäú æóÃóáó¡ ÝóÃõÈúÏöáóÊö ÇáúæóÇæõ åóãúÒóÉð Úóáóì ÍóÏøö (æõÌõæåò) ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó åóãúÒóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÃõÈúÏöáóÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇæðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏøö (ÃõæÊöíó) ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ (ÇáúÃõæáóì) Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ÈöãóÚúäðì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó: ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇááøóÇãö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóíóÚúÞõæÈó¡ æóÞóÇáõæäó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóåúãöÒö ÇáúæóÇæó¡¡ æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóãøóÇÒò¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö åóãúÒóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÖóãøö ÇááøóÇãö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóäõÕøó ÇÈúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò Úóáóì ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝöíäó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö "¡ æó " ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö "¡ æóÛóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöÒøö¡ æó " ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö "¡ æó " ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö "¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö " æó " ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö "¡ æó " ÇáúßóÇÝöí "¡ æó " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö "¡ æó " ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö "¡ æó " ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ".
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) (áõæáóì) ÈöÖóãøö ÇááøóÇãö æóÍóÐúÝö åóãúÒóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ åõæó ËóÇäöí ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ ßóÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æó " ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö " æó " ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö "¡ æó " ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö "¡ æó " ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö "¡ æó " ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö "¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí "¡ æó " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö "¡ æó " ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö "¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÌóÇÆöÒóÇäö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÔöÈúåõåõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö æóÑúÔò æóØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóãøóÇÒò ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ÝóÊóÃúÊöí ÈöåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö(1/412)
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(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) áóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇÊøöÕóÇáõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóßõÊöÈóÊú ãóÚóåõ ßóÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö ÇáøóÐöí íõäúÞóáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌöÈö ÇÊøöÕóÇáõåóÇ ÎóØøðÇ Ãóäú ÊóÕöíÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÈöäúíóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØúÊóåóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáö Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇááøóÇãö ÅöÈúÞóÇÁð áöÍõßúãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ - æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú(1/414)
ÎóØøðÇ - ÓóßúÊõ ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ åóãúÒñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúßõÊõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇßöäö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂÊöí (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ðóáößó) ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áóÇãó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö åöíó ÚöäúÏó ÓöíÈóæóíúåö ÍóÑúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáÊøóåóÌøöí¡ æóåõæó ÇááøóÇãõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÃóáöÝõ æóÕúáòº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌö¡ Ýóåöíó ÅöÐðÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÈóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÑøö æóßóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ãöãøóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏòº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú ãóæúÕõæáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÎóØøö ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÏóÇÉó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö åöíó: ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇááøóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó ÊõÍúÐóÝõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ãöäúåóÇ ËõÈõæÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇááøóÇãö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáäøóÞúáö äóÍúæõ (ÇáóÍúãóÑõ¡ ÇáóÑúÖõ) æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÈúÏóáõ Ãóæú ÊõÓóåøóáõ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ãóÚó åóãúÒóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö äóÍúæó (ÂáÐøóßóÑóíúäö) ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö äóÍúæó (íóÇ Ãóááøóåõ) æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøó ÐößúÑö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÏöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóåõæó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ äõÞöáóÊú ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Åöáóì áóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Ýöí äóÍúæö (ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ¡ ÇáúÂäó¡ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö) æóÞõÕöÏó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáäøóÇÞöáö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö " Ãóáú "¡ Ãóæö ÇááøóÇãó ÝóÞóØúº ÝóÅöäú ÌõÚöáóÊú " Ãóáú " ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÇááøóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóßóÉõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö åóãúÒóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: (ÇáóÑúÖõ¡ ÇáóÇÎöÑóÉõ¡ ÇáöÇíãóÇäõ¡ ÇáóÈúÑóÇÑõ) áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇááøóÇãõ ÝóÞóØú ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö - æóåõæó ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇááøóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÞúáö - Ãóæú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÐóáößó æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóÏúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö ÍóÐóÝúäóÇ åóãúÒóÉó ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: (áóÑúÖõ¡ áóÇÎöÑóÉõ¡ áöíãóÇäõ¡ áóÇäó¡ áóÈúÑóÇÑõ) áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ åóãúÒóÉó ÇáúæóÕúáö Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ æóÞõáúäóÇ (ÇáóÑúÖõ¡ ÇáóÇÎöÑóÉõ) ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäøó ÍóÑúÝó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö " Ãóáú "¡ æóåóÐóÇäó ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÌóÇÆöÒóÇäö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú áóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö áößõáøö ãóäú íóäúÞõáõ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó áöäóÇÝöÚò æóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈó Ýöí (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ãöäú (ÚóÇÏðÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÌóÇÒó Ýöí (ÇáóÇäó) áöÇÈúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóãöãøóäú äóÕøó Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙóÇäö ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ(1/415)
æóÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÈóáøöíãóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÈóÇÐöÔö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÈöåöãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ áöæóÑúÔò æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ æóÈöåöãóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ áóåõ æóáöáúåóÇÔöãöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóãøóÇÒò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÈöÆúÓó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÚúÈóÑöíøõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃúÊó (ÇáöÇÓúãó) ÝóÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇááøóÇãö Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝöåóÇ áöáúßõáøö¡ æóÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõåóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæúÌóåõº áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞö¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ÔõíõæÎöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÓúãõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÌóÇÆöÒóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáúåóãúÒõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÚóÇÑöÖò ÏóÇÆöãò æóáóÇ ãõÝóÇÑöÞò¡ Èóáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ æóåöíó ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑõÓöãóÊú. äóÚóãú¡ ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóáóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÍóÐúÝóåóÇ ãöäó (ÇáúÃõæáóì) Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö Ãóæúáóì áöáúÍóÐúÝö áóÓóÇÛó¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó áóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÑúÝñ ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãóÏøö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÇßöäñ ÛóíúÑõåõäøó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÏøõ Óõßõæäö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇááøóÇãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö¡ æóÞõÏøöÑó ÇáÓøõßõæäõº ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÍõÐöÝó ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóÍõÑøößó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóÐóáößó äóÍúæõ (æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó) ¡ æó (ÓöíÑóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì) ¡ æó (ÅöÐóÇ ÇáóÇÑúÖõ) ¡ æó (Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö) ¡ æó (Ýöí ÇáóÇäúÚóÇãö) ¡ æó (íõÍúíöí ÇáóÇÑúÖó) ¡ æó (ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáóÇäó) ¡ æó (ÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáóÇíóÇãóì) ¡ æó (Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáóÇãóÇäóÇÊö) æóäóÍúæõ (Ýóãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚö ÇáóÇäó) ¡ æó (Èóáö ÇáöÇäúÓóÇäõ) ¡ (æóÃóáóãú äõåúáößö ÇáóÇæøóáöíäó) ¡ æó (Úóäö ÇáóÇÎöÑóÉö) ¡ æó (ãöäó ÇáóÇÑúÖö) ¡ æó (ãöäó ÇáõÇæáóì) ¡ æó (ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊö ÇáóÇÑúÖõ) ¡ æó (ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑö ÇáöÇäúÓóÇäõ) æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÕöáóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãöíãó ÌóãúÚò äóÍúæõ (æóÈöÏóÇÑöåö ÇáóÇÑúÖó) ¡ æó (áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáóÇÈúÕóÇÑõ) ¡ æó (åóÐöåö ÇáóÇäúåóÇÑõ) ¡ æó (åóÐöåö ÇáóÇäúÚóÇãõ) ¡ (æóíõáúåöåöãõ ÇáóÇãóáõ) ¡ (æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáóÇÚúáóæúäó) æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓöÈúØö ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö(1/416)
ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúÑóæúÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÎõÕøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÕúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ ÏõÎõæáó åóãúÒóÉò æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÏóÏúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÍóÐúÝö ÍóÑúÝò ãöäú (Ýöí ÇáóÇÑúÖö) æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÍúÑöíßö Çáäøõæäö (ãöäú áóÇäó) æóÃóäúÔóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ËóÚúáóÈñ¡ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö:
áóÞóÏú ßõäúÊó ÊõÎúÝöí ÍóÈøó ÓóãúÑóÇÁó ÎöíÝóÉð ... ÝóÈõÍú áóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊó ÈóÇÆöÍõ
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ áöÇÈúäö ãõÍóíúÕöäò (íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäú áóåöáøóÉö) ¡ æó (Úóäú áóÇäúÝóÇáö) ¡ æó (ãöäú áóÇËöãöíäó) æóÔöÈúåóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö Ýöí Çáäøõæäö æóÅöÏúÛóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö äóÇÝöÚò æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ (ÚóÇÏðÇ áõæáóì) Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö æóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóæóÓøóØó æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ äóÞóáó Ýöíåö æóÑúÔñ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó Åöáóì áóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÛóíúÑó (ÚóÇÏðÇ áõæáóì) åõæó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóãóÇÑóÉõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáóÇÑúÖö ÒöíäóÉð) (æóãóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö) (æóíóÏúÚõ ÇáöÇäúÓóÇäõ) (ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáóÇäó) ¡ (ÃóÒöÝóÊö ÇáóÇÒöÝóÉõ) æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúáö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö áóãú íóÑõÏøó ÍõÑõæÝó ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáøóÊöí ÍõÐöÝóÊú áöÃóÌúáö Óõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÓóßøóäú ÊóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ßõÓöÑóÊú áöÓõßõæäö (áóÇÒöÝóÉõ) ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÇãó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ.
(ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ äóÍúæõ (æóÞóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÓóÇäõ ãóÇ áóåóÇ) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ áöæóÑúÔò åõäóÇ ÇÊøóÌóåó ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ áóæú ÓóÇÚóÏóåõ ÇáäøóÞúáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÇáúÌóÚúÈóÑöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÚõÏõæáñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúáö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÝöíåö ÍóÙúÑñ.
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ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÍóÐúÝó ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö áöáÓøóÇßöäö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö áöÃóÌúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÓóÇÈöÞñ áöáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ ØóÇÑöÆñ Úóáóíúåö¡(1/417)
ÝóÃõÈúÞöíó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö áöØóÑóÂäö ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÞúáó ÓóÇÈöÞñ áöáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ØóÇÑöÆñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóÓõäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏõ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äõÞöáóÊú ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇááøóÇãö áóãú Êóßõäö ÇááøóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍóÑøóßóÉð¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÍóÐúÝõåõãú ÍóÑúÝó ÇáúãóÏøö ãöäú äóÍúæö (æóÞóÇáóÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ) æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõãú áóåõ Ýöí (æóáóÇ ÊóæóáøóæúÇ¡ æóßõäúÊõãú Êóãóäøóæúäó) áöØóÑóÂäö ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó æóÇÖöÍñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÇáÊøóÔúßöíßö æóÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ äóÕøðÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó áóãú íõÌöÒú ãóßøöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí (ÃóÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ¡ æóÃóÃöäú ßóÇäó) áöÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó Óöæóì ÇáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáó ãóßøöíøñ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö ": áóßöäøó ÇÈúäó ÐóßúæóÇäó áóãú äóÌöÏú áóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ åöÔóÇãñ Ýöí (Ãóíöäøóßõãú æóÃóäúÐóÑúÊóåõãú) æóäóÍúæöåö (Ýóíóßõæäõ) ãöËúáó ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÞóÇáõæäó¡ æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÍóãúÒóÉó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÝóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöÃóÈöí ÇáúßóÑóãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÎóíúÑõæäó ÈöÕöáóÉö ãöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö áöáúåóÇÔöãöíøö ÚöäúÏó åóãúÒóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÖóÍó ãóÇ ÍóÇæóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåöí æóäöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöí " áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÃóÓúÚóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÈõäúÏóÇÑò ÇáúíóÒúÏöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÎóíúÑõæäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó.
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æóÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøóßúÊö Úóäú ÎóáøóÇÏò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÇÑöÓö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóßøöíøò¡ æóÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö " ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÇÑöÓö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ØõÑõÞö " ÇáúßóÇãöáö "¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúæóÒøóÇäö¡ Úóäú ÎóáøóÇÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö áöÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóßúÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö "¡ æóÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúåóÇÏöí "¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÊöåö ÓöæóÇåõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóáöãúÊõåõ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÈößõáøö Ðóáößó ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãóäú ÐóßóÑúÊõ¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöí Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøóßúÊó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÎóáóÝò æóÎóáøóÇÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Úóäú Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÏóÏúÊó ÇáúÍóÑúÝó ÝóÇáúãóÏøõ íõÌúÒöí ãöäó ÇáÓøóßúÊö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÏøó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÏøö áóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóãúÒö. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏøó íõÌúÒöí ãöäó ÇáÓøóßúÊö ãóÚúäðì ÍóÓóäñ áóØöíÝñ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì æõÝõæÑö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóäóÝóÇÐö ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö áöÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóíóÇäñ áóåóǺ áöÎóÝóÇÆöåóÇ æóÈõÚúÏö ãóÎúÑóÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúæóì Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöåóÇ ãõÍóÞøóÞóÉð¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóíóÇäñ áóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö áöÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÊóÌú Ãóäú ÊõÈóíøöäó ÈöÇáÓøóßúÊö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÝóì ÇáúãóÏøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÇÖöÍñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøóßúÊó æóÚóÏóãóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö " ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØóÑúÞöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò æóßóáöãóÊóíúäö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÑúÝó ãóÏøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ áöÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó(1/422)
ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÈöÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò. æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøóßúÊó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö "¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞøóÇÔö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö æóáóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æó (ÔóíúÁò) æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ïõæäó ÓóßúÊö ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚöÒøö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌóäúÈöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö¡ æóÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö æóÇáÓøóßúÊö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ßõáøöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö "¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáØøóæöíáö ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøõÑõÞö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóßúÊö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÝúÕñ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóßúÊö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò ÇáÓøóßúÊó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö "¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøö Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøóßúÊó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò Ãóæú ßóáöãóÊóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÍøóÇãö ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö "¡ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøö¡ Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøóßúÊó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóáöãóÊóíúäö æóáóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æó (ÔóíúÁò) áóÇ ÛóíúÑó. æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÓøóÇãóÑøöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäöíøö ÇáÓøóßúÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóãúÏõæÏö íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáó¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúãóãúÏõæÏö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö: æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäöíøö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóßúÊò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÈöÇáÓøóßúÊö ÂÎõÐõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøóÇåöÑö Èúäó ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÊöáóÇæóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö æóÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóæõÝõæÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÍöÐúÞö ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÌúåóáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäöíøö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóãú íóÑúæõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøóßúÊó ÊöáóÇæóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøö¡(1/423)
æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö æóÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúÍöÐúÞö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÈöãóÍöáøò áóÇ íõÌúåóáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÊöáóÇæóÉð Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøö áóãú íóÑúæõæåõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Èúäö ÔóíúØóÇ¡ æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÛõáóÇãö ÇáúåóÑøóÇÓö¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÖúÈóØö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÍúÐóÞöåöãú. ÝóÙóåóÑó æóæóÖóÍó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌó - æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÓøóßúÊö - Úóäö ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäöíøö ÃóÔúåóÑõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÈößõáøò ãöäó ÇáÓøóßúÊö æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ Úóäú ÎóáóÝò ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóØøöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÈõæíóÇäó ÇáÓøóßúÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõßúãöåö æó (ÔóíúÁò) ÎõÕõæÕðÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÓøöÊøö "¡ æó " ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö "¡ æó " ÇáúßóÇãöáö "¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö Úóäú ÎóáóÝò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö. æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõØøóæøöÚöíøõ ÇáÓøóßúÊó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò æóßóáöãóÊóíúäö ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö "¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóØøöíøö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ æóÇæðÇ æóáóÇ íóÇÁð¡ íóÚúäöí ãöËúáó (ÎóáóæúÇ Åöáóì¡ æóÇÈúäóíú ÂÏóãó) æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö ÓöæóÇåõ æóáóÇ Úóãöáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóßõáøõåõãú Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóßúÊò Ýöí ÇáúãóãúÏõæÏö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÑõæóíúÓñ ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÏó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÎøóÇÓö¡ Úóäö ÇáÊøóãøóÇÑö¡ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÓøóßúÊö ÇááøóØöíÝö Ïõæäó ÓóßúÊö ÍóãúÒóÉó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò æóßóáöãóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóãúÏõæÏö ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö "¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö " ÇáÓøóßúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóãúÏõæÏö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Èúäö ÇááøóÈøóÇäö ÃóæúÞóÝúÊõåõ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö " ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú äóÞúÑóÃú Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõ äõÕõæÕó ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøöíäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöÒøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí " ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö "¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÊöáóÇæóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúßõÊõ Úóáóíúåö áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏö ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÝóÃóÕúáñ ãõØøóÑöÏñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ßóáöãóÇÊò¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏõ ÍõÑõæÝõ ÇáúåöÌóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊöÍö ÇáÓøõæóÑö äóÍúæõ (Çáã¡ ÇáÑ¡ ßåíÚÕ¡ Øå¡ ØÓã¡ ØÓ¡ Õ¡ ä) ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈöÇáÓøóßúÊö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ(1/424)
ãöäú ÓóßúÊöåö ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÏúÛóãö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúãóÎúÝöíøö æóÞóØúÚö åóãúÒóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöíõÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóßúÊö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó ßõáøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áöáúãóÚóÇäöí ßóÇáúÃóÏóæóÇÊö áöáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ Èóáú åöíó ãóÝúÕõæáóÉñ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÕóáó ÑóÓúãðÇ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöãõÄúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÓöÑøñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÃõæÑöÏóÊú ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÇãöáò æóáóÇ ÚóØúÝò¡ ÝóÓõßøöäóÊú ßóÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÇãöáò æóáóÇ ÚóØúÝò¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: æóÇÍöÏú ÇËúäóíúäú ËóáóÇËóÉú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉú. . . åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóãøóÇÒò ÈöæóÕúáö åóãúÒóÉö (Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó) Ýöí Ãóæøóáö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÊóÊúãöíãò (Çáã) ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóßúÊö áöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáÓøóßúÊö Ýöí ÇáÓøöíäö ãöäú (ØÓ Êöáúßó) æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáÓøóßúÊõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ßõáøöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁò áöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóǺ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáËøöÞóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ äóÕøðÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁð¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃúÊõ æóÈöåö ÂÎõÐõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ Ýóåöíó (ÚöæóÌóÇ) Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßóåúÝö æó (ãóÑúÞóÏöäóÇ) Ýöí íÓ¡ æó (ãóäú ÑóÇÞò) Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æó (Èóáú ÑóÇäó) Ýöí ÇáÊøóØúÝöíÝö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÍóÝúÕò Ýöí ÇáÓøóßúÊö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíú ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÓøóßúÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö Ýöí (ÚöæóÌðÇ) Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ (ÞóíøöãðÇ) æóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáöÝö ãöäú (ãóÑúÞóÏöäóÇ) Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ (åóÐóÇ ãóÇ æóÚóÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ) æóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì Çáäøõæäö ãöäú (ãóäú) Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ (ÑóÇÞò) æóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇááøóÇãö ãöäú (Èóáú) Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ (ÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö "¡ æó " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö "¡ æó " ÇáúåóÇÏöí "¡ æó " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö "¡ æó " ÇáúßóÇÝöí "¡ æó " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö "¡ æó " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " æó " ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö " æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ßóÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÍóÝúÕò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÍøóÇãö Ýöí ÊóÌúÑöíÏöåö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáÓøóßúÊó Ýöí (ÚöæóÌóÇ æóãóÑúÞóÏöäóÇ) Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö¡ Úóäúåõ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌó ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö Úóäúåõ. æóÑóæóì ÇáÓøóßúÊó Ýöí (ãóäú ÑóÇÞò æóÈóáú ÑóÇäó) ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏò ÝóÞóØú¡(1/425)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌó ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö äóÝöíÓò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíú ÚóãúÑòæ æóÚõÈóíúÏò ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö "¡ æó " ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö "¡ æó " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö " Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö Ýöí (ÚöæóÌóÇ æóãóÑúÞóÏöäóÇ) ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóßúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóßúÊò Ýöí ÇáÊøóØúÝöíÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÓøóßúÊõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö " ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö " äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö " áóåõ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÊöåö ÇáÓøóßúÊó Ýöí " ÚöæóÌóÇ " ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ. Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑó Ýöí (ãóäú ÑóÇÞò¡ æóÈóáú ÑóÇäó) .
(ÞõáúÊõ) : ÝóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ¡ Úóäú ÍóÝúÕò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúåö¡ æóÕóÍøó ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÓøóßúÊö æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈöåöãóÇ Úóäúåõ ÂÎõÐõ.
(æóæóÌúåõ) ÇáÓøóßúÊö Ýöí ÚöæóÌóÇ ÞóÕúÏõ ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÞóíøöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö. Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáò ãõÖúãóÑò ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ (ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÞóíøöãðÇ) Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ æóÝöí (ãóÑúÞóÏöäóÇ) ÈóíóÇäñ Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÖóì¡ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (åóÐóÇ ãóÇ æóÚóÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ) áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÝöí (ãóäú ÑóÇÞò¡ æóÈóáú ÑóÇäó) ÞóÕúÏõ ÈóíóÇäö ÇááøóÝúÙö áöíóÙúåóÑó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáÓøóßúÊõ ÍóÇáó æóÕúáö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáó ÎóØøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóßúÊó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó íóãúÊóäöÚõ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöÍóãúÒóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂÊöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ ßóÜ (ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÇáÙøóãúÂäõ¡ æóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ) ÝóÇáÓøóßúÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáúæóÕúáö. æóßóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÈúÊóÏóÃð æóæõÕöáó ÈöÇáÓøóÇßöäö(1/426)
ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóØóÑøöÝðÇ æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÓøóßúÊõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúåóãúÒö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÈöÇáÓøóßúÊö áöÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáØøóæöíáö æóãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÑöÆó Èöåö áöÍóÝúÕò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóßúÊó ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäöíøö ãöäú ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÍóÝúÕò¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÏøõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÝöíáö¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÍóÝúÕò¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáÓøóßúÊõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÓøóßúÊö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ æóÇáúåóãúÒõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÎúÝöíÝó ÇáúåóãúÒö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí íóäúÓóÎõ ÇáÓøóßúÊó æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò æóÇáúåóãúÒõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßóáöãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí íóäúÓóÎõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝóåõ ÓóßúÊõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ; æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÊóÃóÊøó áóåõ Ýöí äóÍúæö (ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ) Óöæóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ: ÇáäøóÞúáõ æóÇáÓøóßúÊõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇßöÊöíäó Úóáóì áóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÕúáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóäúÞõáõ æóÞóÝðÇ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäú ÎóáóÝò¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõáõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíõÞöÑøõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕóáó ßóÇÈúäóíú ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö "¡ æóãóßøöíøò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÓúßõÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ Úóäú ÎóáøóÇÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÞúÝðÇ áóíúÓó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóíóÌöíÁõ Ýöí äóÍúæö (ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó¡ æóãóäú Âãóäó¡ æóÞõáú ÃõæÍöíó) ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÓøóßúÊó æóÚóÏóãóåõ æóÇáäøóÞúáó ; æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÌöíÁõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí äóÍúæö (ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó) æóÃóãøóÇ (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö) ÝóáóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Ýöíåö Óöæóì æóÌúåóíö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöíåö ÓóßúÊñ ; áöÃóäøó ÑõæóÇÉó ÇáÓøóßúÊö Ýöíåö ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö æóÞúÝðÇ. ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÓøóßúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÏøõ ÔóíúÁò áöÍóãúÒóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÞõÑöÆó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóßúÊö ÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì áóÇãö(1/427)
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö " ÇáúãóÏøõ Úóáóì (ÔóíúÁò) áöÎóáøóÇÏò ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóßúÊö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøöíÈö ãóÏøó (ÔóíúÁò) Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö¡ æóÈöåö ÂÎõÐõ. ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãö ÇáÓøóßúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÎóáóÝò æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö (ÔóíúÁò) ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáØøöíÈö ÇáúãóÏøó Úóäú ÎóáøóÇÏò Ýöí (ÔóíúÁò) ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóßúÊö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøöíÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö "¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãóÏøó (ÔóíúÁò) áöÍóãúÒóÉó ãóÚó ÇáÓøóßúÊö Úóáóì áóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÏøó (ÔóíúÁò) ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøóßúÊö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó æóÌúåö ÇáÓøóßúÊö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúåóãúÒö
æóåõæó ÈóÇÈñ ãõÔúßóáñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÑóÓúãö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöÊúÞóÇäö ÇáÏøöÑóÇíóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÚóÈö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö äóÙúãðÇ æóäóËúÑðÇ Ýöí ÊóãúåöíÏö ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö¡ æóÝóåúãö ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö. ÞóÇáó: æóáößóËúÑóÉö ÊóÔóÚøõÈöåö ÃóÝúÑóÏó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÕúäöíÝðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæãõæäó Èöåö ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÝö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ßóÇÈúäö ÈóÕúÎóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÌóÚúÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÌõÈóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóæóÞóÚó áößóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú Ýöíåö ÃóæúåóÇãñ ÓóäóÞöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúåóãúÒõ ÃóËúÞóáó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö äõØúÞðÇ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõåóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ÊóäóæøóÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝöåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ßóÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ æóÈóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóåõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞöåöãú ßóÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÝõáóíúÍò¡ æóßóäóÇÝöÚò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö æóÑúÔò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßóÏú íõÍóÞøöÞõ åóãúÒóÉð æóÕúáðÇ¡ æóßóÇÈúäö ãõÍóíúÕöäò ÞóÇÑöÆö Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò æóÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóßóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇÏøóÉó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóäú(1/428)
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÇÕöãñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÔóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóãóÒó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúåóãúÒõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöãöËúáöåöº áöÖóÚúÝö ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÖóÚöíÝñ.
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(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÝúÑóÏõæÇ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöíåö ÈöãóÐóÇåöÈó ÚõÑöÝóÊú Èöåöãú æóäõÓöÈóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ äõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.(1/429)
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíáö æóÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáÓøóßúÊö¡ ÝóäóÇÓóÈó ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúÍóÏúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøóÞúáö Èöåö áóÏóíúåö. ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö: ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÍóÑúÝðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóËóÑò.
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(ÝóÃóÞõæáõ) ÇáúåóãúÒõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÓóÇßöäò æóãõÊóÍóÑøößò. ÝóÇáÓøóÇßöäõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ãõÊóØóÑøöÝò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáóì ãõÊóæóÓøöØò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝõ ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì áóÇÒöãò áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÇÑöÖò íõÓóßøóäõ æóÞúÝðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇáóÉö æóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÇááøóÇÒöãõ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÝúÊõæÍñ ãöËúáó (ÇÞúÑóÃú) æóãóßúÓõæÑñ ãöËúáó (äóÈøöÆú) æóáóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÖúãõæãñ¡ æóãöËóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (áóãú íóÓõÄú) æóÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖõ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ¡ ÝóãöËóÇáõåõ æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáÖøóãøõ (ßóÃóãúËóÇáö ÇááøõÄúáõÄö¡ Åöäö ÇãúÑõÄñ) æóãöËóÇáõåõ æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáúßóÓúÑõ (ãöäú ÔóÇØöÆö¡ æóíõÈúÏöÆõ¡ æóÞõÑöÆó) æóãöËóÇáõåõ æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ (ÈóÏóÃó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóáóÃõ. æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÈóÅö) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ãõÊóæóÓøöØñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãõÊóæóÓøöØñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Öóãøñ äóÍúæõ (ÇáãÄÊÝßÉ¡ æóíõÄúãöäøó) æóßóÓúÑñ äóÍúæõ (ÈöÆúÑò¡ æóäóÈøöÆúäóÇ) æóãóÝóÊúæÍñ äóÍúæõ (ßóÃúÓò¡ æóÊóÃúßõáú) æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ãõÊóæóÓøöØñ ÈöÍóÑúÝò¡ æóãõÊóæóÓøöØñ ÈößóáöãóÉò. ÝóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈöÍóÑúÝò íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÊúÍñ äóÍúæõ (ÝóÃúæõæÇ¡ æóÂÊõæÇ) æóáóãú íóÞóÚú ÞóÈúáóåõ Öóãøñ æóáóÇ ßóÓúÑñ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈößóáöãóÉò íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Öóãøñ äóÍúæõ (ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇíÊöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóáößõ ÇíÊõæäöí) æóßóÓúÑñ äóÍúæõ (ÇáøóÐöí ÇÄúÊõãöäó¡(1/430)
æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇíÊöäóÇ) æóÝóÊúÍñ äóÍúæõ (ÇáúåõÏóì ÇíÊöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇíÊõæäöí) ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ Ãóäú íõÈúÏóáó ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ Öóãøñ ÃõÈúÏöáó æóÇæðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóÓúÑñ ÃõÈúÏöáó íóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÊúÍñ ÃõÈúÏöáõ ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÞöÝõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò Úóäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÐøó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö ßóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóÇÐöÔö ãöäú ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈößóáöãóÉò áöÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö æóÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈöÍóÑúÝò áöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóæúåõ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóåúãñ ãöäúåõãú æóÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúåóãóÒóÇÊö æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÂÊòº áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ËõÈõæÊõåõäøó ÓóæóÇßöäó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáóÇÊò ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõäøó ; ÝóáöåóÐóÇ Íõßöãó áóåõäøó Èößóæúäöåöäøó ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÇÊò. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó Ýöí (ÝóÃúæõæÇ¡ æóÃúãõÑú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇíÊõæäöí) ßóÇáÏøóÇáøö Ýöí (ÝóÇÏúÚõ) æóÇáÓøöíäö Ýöí (ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöãú) æóÇáÑøóÇÁö Ýöí (ÞóÇáó ÇÑúÌöÚú) ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÏøóÇáó æóÇáÓøöíäó æóÇáÑøóÇÁó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÈúÊóÏóÂÊñ æóáóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÇÊñ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÂÊö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐöåö ÇáúåóãóÒóÇÊõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚúäó ÝóÇÁð ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÝóÇÁò Êóßõæäõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝó ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÛóíúÑó ÍóãúÒóÉó ßóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóæóÑúÔò ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÎóÝøóÝõæÇ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎõáúÝò Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ Èóáú ÃóÌúÑóæúåõ ãóÌúÑóì íõÄúÊóì æóíõÄúãöäõ æóíóÃúáóãõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÈúÏóáõæåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó æóÇÖöÍñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÈóÇÐöÔö äóÓóÈó ÊóÍúÞöíÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó æóÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäö Óóåúáò¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ äóÕøðÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö "¡ åõæó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó) ÃóÆöãøóÊõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóÇÁö ãóÚó ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÃóäúÈöÆúåõãú) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æó (äóÈøöÆúåõãú) Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÑúæöí ßóÓúÑóåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúíóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ßõÓöÑó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ Ýöí äóÍúæö (Ýöíåöãú¡ æóíõÄúÊöíåöãú) ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáØøöíÈö ÇÈúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú. æóßóÇäó ÂÎóÑõæäó íóÞúÑóÄõäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÖóãøóÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÇÁó ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Ýóáóãú íóÚúÊóÏøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóãóßøöíøñ¡ æóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó: ßöáóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö(1/431)
ÍóÓóäñ. æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ": æóåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí ": ÇáÖøóãøõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÇáÖøóãøõ åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáÑøöÝóÇÚöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ Óõáóíúãò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóãúÒóÉõ Öóãøó åóÇÁó (Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÏóíúåöãú) ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÇÁó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãõÈúÏóáóÉñ ãóäú ÃóáöÝò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÖøóãøó: ÝóÖóãøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÇÁó Ãóæúáóì æóÂÕóáõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóãúÒõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößõ) ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö:
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(ÞõáúÊõ) : ßóÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÍóÙóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáó ÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÑóÓúãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ ÑóÓúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑúÝó ÚöáøóÉò¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ äóÍúæõ (ãóäú Âãóäó¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó¡ Þõáú Åöäøöí¡ ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ¡ íõÄóÏøöåö Åöáóíúßó) ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóÓúåöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ÊóÓúåöíáóåõ(1/434)
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æóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ãóäú äóÓóÈó ÊóÓúåöíáóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöãøóäú ÔóÑóÍó ÞóÕöíÏóÉó ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö æóÙóäøó Ãóäøó ÊóÓúåöíáóåõ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö Úóáóì " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö " áóÇ Úóáóì ØõÑõÞö " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ". ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ Úóáóì " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö "¡ æóÚóáóì ØõÑõÞö ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö Óöæóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ æóÃóÌúÑóÇåõ ãóÌúÑóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúåóãóÒóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÂÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ": æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÎóáóÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏóÇäó äóÕøðÇ¡ Úóäú Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÚóÇãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúåóãóÒóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÂÊö ãóÚó ÇáÓøóæóÇßöäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÕúáðÇ æóæóÞúÝðÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ Èöåö.
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(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò äóÍúæõ (áóÈöÅöãóÇãò¡ ÈöÅöíãóÇäò¡ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ áöÅöíáóÇÝö) .
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(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò äóÍúæõ (ÃõæáóÇåõãú áöÃõÎúÑóÇåõãú) .
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò äóÍúæõ (æóÃõæÍöíó¡ æóÃõæÊöíäóÇ¡ æóÃõÊöíóÊú¡ ÃóÄõáúÞöíó¡ ÝóÃõæóÇÑöíó) ÝóÊóÓúåöíáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ßóÇáúÞöÓúãö ÞóÈúáóåõ íõÈúÏóáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóåöíó ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö íóÇÁð æóíõÓóåøóáõ(1/438)
Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó Ýöí ÊóÓúåöíáöåö ßóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÑóÓúãðÇ äóÍúæõ (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ÝóÓóåøóáóåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑõæäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ ÑóÓúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ¡ æóãóßúÓõæÑðÇ¡ æóãóÖúãõæãðÇ¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏó Öóãøò æóßóÓúÑò æóÝóÊúÍò¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÊöÓúÚõ ÕõæóÑò.
(ÇáúÃõæáóì) ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Öóãøò äóÍúæõ (ãöäúåõ ÂíóÇÊñ¡ íõæÓõÝõ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ¡ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ÃóáóÇ) .
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò äóÍúæõ (ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÂÏóãó¡ Ýöíåö ÂíóÇÊñ¡ ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóåúÏóì) .
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò äóÍúæõ (ÃóÝóÊóØúãóÚõæäó Ãóäú¡ Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæåõãú¡ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåõãú) .
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Öóãøò äóÍúæõ (íóÑúÝóÚõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÅöäøóÇ¡ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ äóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì) .
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò äóÍúæõ (ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅößúÑóÇåöåöäøó¡ íóÇÞóæúãö Åöäøóßõãú¡ ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö Åöáóì¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú) .
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò äóÍúæõ (ÛóíúÑó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌò¡ ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí¡ Åöäøóåõ¡ ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì) .
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Öóãøò äóÍúæõ (ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÃõÒúáöÝóÊú¡ ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÃõÚöÏøóÊú¡ ÃóæáöíóÇÁõ ÃõæáóÆößó) .
(ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ) ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò äóÍúæõ (ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò¡ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃõãóãðÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõæáóÆößó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøóÉð) .
(ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ) ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò äóÍúæõ (ßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð¡ åõäøó Ãõãøõ¡ ãöäúåõäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú¡ ÌóÇÁó ÃõãøóÉð) ÝóÓóåøóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãó ãóäú Óóåøóáó ÇáúåóãúÒó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãóÏøö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ æóÊóÓúåöíáõåõ ßóÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö: íõÈúÏöáõ ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóãøö æóÇæðÇ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö íóÇÁð¡ æóíõÓóåøöáõ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð (ÝóåóÐóÇ) ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÓóÇßöäóÉð æóãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉð æóãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉð æóãõÊóØóÑøöÝóÉð¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÊóÓúåöíáöåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáäøóÍúæöíøöíäó æóÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÔóÐøó ÈóÚúÖñ ãöäú(1/439)
ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö áóãú íõæóÇÝóÞú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ãõÈóíøöäðÇ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞõæøóÊöåö.
(Ýóãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ÅöÌúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÇáúæóÇæö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÊóíúäö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóÈúÏóáõæÇ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÏúÛóãõæåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ãöäú ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö. Íóßóì ÓóãóÇÚó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íõæäõÓõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓöíÈóæóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞöÓúåõ¡ ÝóÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ãõØøóÑöÏðÇ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö "¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí "¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÎóÕøóåõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÈóáøöíãóÉó (ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóåóíúÆóÉö¡ æóãóæúÆöáðÇ) ÝóÞóØú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ãõØøóÑöÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö æóÇáäøõÍóÇÉö Óöæóì ÇáäøóÞúáö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö "¡ æóÔóíúÎöåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáØøóÑóÓõæÓöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÍøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÝóÎóÕøó ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÑúÝö Çááøöíäö æóáóãú íõÌöÒúåõ ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ áóÇÍóÙó ßóæúäóåõ ÍóÑúÝó ãóÏøò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÏúÛóÇãõåõ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÎóáøöÕõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúãóÏøö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÅöÏúÛóÇãõåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ äóÍúæõ (åóäöíÆðÇ¡ æóÞõÑõæÁò) (æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ) Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãó Ýöíåö ÊóÞúÏöíÑöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóãøóÇ áóÝóÙúäóÇ ÈöíóÇÁò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò æóæóÇæò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ áöáúåóãúÒö ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ÅöÈúÏóÇáó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóÅöÏúÛóÇãó ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúåóãúÒö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÅöÏúÛóÇãõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ (äõæÏöíó íóÇãõæÓóì¡ åõæó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõØúÞó Ýöíåö ÈöíóÇÁò æóæóÇæò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÊóíúäö æóßóæúäõäóÇ ÓóßøóäøóÇ ÇáúíóÇÁó æóÇáúæóÇæó ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÇ ÍóÑúÝóíú ãóÏøò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÛóãúäóÇåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ - ÊóÞúÏöíÑöíøñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáó æóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö äóÍúæõ (Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ) æóÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí (ÇáúÝóÑúÎö) ¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó(1/440)
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æóÃóãøóÇ (äóÃóì) Ýöí ÓõÈúÍóÇäó æóÝõÕøöáóÊú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÓöãó Èöäõæäò æóÃóáöÝò ÝóÞóØúº áöíóÍúÊóãöáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÍóÑúÝó ÇáúãóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúåóãúÒö ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÞóÏú ÑõÓöãó ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉõ ÃóáöÝðÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóáöÝóÇäö ÝóÍõÐöÝó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó åöíó ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÃóì ßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÑóÇÁò æóÃóáöÝò áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ßóÐóáößó æóßõÊöÈó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíö ÇáäøóÌúãö æóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì¡ áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈöÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ íóÇÁñ Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÝóÌóãóÚó(1/454)
Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇááøõÛóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ ÓóÇßöäóÉð áöãõæÌóÈò ÝóÃõÈúÏöáóÊú ÍóÑúÝó ãóÏøò ÈóÞöíó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ¡ æóÐóáößó äóÍúæõ (äóÈøöÆú æóÇÞúÑóÃú¡ æóíóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíõåóíøöÆú) æóÔóÐøó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíóÞöÝõ Úóáóì (äóÈøöí ÚöÈóÇÏöí) ÈöÛóíúÑö åóãúÒö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÑóÍúÊó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó æóÃóËóÑóåóÇ ÞõáúÊó: (äóÈøö) æóÅöäú ØóÑóÍúÊóåóÇ æóÃóÈúÞóíúÊó ÃóËóÑóåóÇ ÞõáúÊó: (äóÈøöí) ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ØóÑúÍö ÃóËóÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊó ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáöÝö äóÍúæõ (ÌóÇÁó¡ æóÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ¡ æóãöäú ãóÇÁò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÃóáöÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÐöÝó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áöáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö Ãóæú ÊõÈúÞöíóåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÍóÐóÝúÊó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÏøöÑóåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑúÊóåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó Êóßõæäõ ãõÈúÏóáóÉð ãöäú åóãúÒóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ãóÏøó Ýöíåö ßóÃóáöÝö (íóÃúãõÑõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöíó) æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑúÊóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÏøõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑúÝõ ãóÏøò ÞóÈúáó åóãúÒò ãõÛóíøóÑò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂÎöÑó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÞóíúíóåõãóÇ ãóÏóÏúÊó ãóÏøðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ. æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Óõßõæäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóßøöíøò æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÝóäóÕøó ãóßøöíøñ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö " Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÏøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝó ÇáúÃõæáóì(1/466)
æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúãóÏøó. æóäóÕøó ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö " Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ÌóæóÇÒó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÐóÝó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÝóíõãóÏøõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÃóáöÝóíúäö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÓóÇßöäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " ÈöÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáúãóÏøö æóÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÐúÝó ÚóÇÑöÖñ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ãóäú áóÇ íóãõÏøõ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊõÈúÏóáõ ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÃóáöÝðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈöÃóíøö ÍóÑóßóÉò ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÇäúÝöÊóÇÍö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÊõãóÏøõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóáöÝóíúäö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ": æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈúÏóáóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð ÃóÈúÏóáúÊó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ ÈöÃóíøö ÍóÑóßóÉò ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÐóÝúÊó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃóáöÝóíúäö áöáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÒöÏúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö áöíóÝúÕöáó Ðóáößó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÍúÐöÝú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÈöåö æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÎóáóÝò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏøó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáöåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ¡¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ØóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó æóÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÈóáøöíãóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøõ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇÓóåõ Úóáóì Óõßõæäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúãóÏøö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ äóÕøðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÝóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÑøöÝóÇÚöíøõ äóÕøðÇ¡ Úóäú Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÏóÏúÊó ÇáúÍóÑúÝó ÇáúãóåúãõæÒó¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÝúÊó ÝóÃóÎúáöÝú ãóßóÇäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãóÏøóÉð¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÈúÏöáú ãöäúåõ ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎóáóÝñ¡ Úóäú Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞöÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÏøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóãúÒò¡ æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÐöÝó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉó ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÊóÈúÞóì åöíó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÊóãúßöíäöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöíóÏõáøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ íõæäõÓõ Ýöí: ÇÖúÑöÈóÇ ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ÊóÎúÝöíÝö Çáäøõæäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊó ÞõáúÊó: ÇÖúÑöÈóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÈúÏóáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÃóáöÝðÇ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÃóáöÝóÇäö ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏøö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓö æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ.(1/467)
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÓúãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍúÐóÝõ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ýöí (ÇáúÚõáóãóæÇÁõ æóíóÔóÇÁõ æóÌóÒóÇÁõ) ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúæóÇæö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöãøóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ãöäú äóÍúæö (ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóáöÔóÇíò Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö) æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ßõÊöÈó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó áóÝúÙðÇ Èóíúäó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ.
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æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑõ¡ Úóäú ÑöÌóÇáöåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúæóÒøóÇäö¡ Úóäú ÎóáøóÇÏò ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúßõÊõ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö "¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÒøóÇäö åõæó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝóÉö ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö " æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝö æóÞúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó æóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö Úóäúåõ ÊóÓúåöíáó ÇáúåóãúÒö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ íõÓóåøöáõåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö æóÇÈúäóíú ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóãóßøöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÈóáøöíãóÉó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö "¡ æóÔóíúÎöåö ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúãõÌúÊóÈóì "¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóßúÑóÇæöíøö¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò. æóÑóæóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö "¡ æó " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö "¡ æó " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö "¡ æó " ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö "¡ æó " ÇáÊøóÐúßóÇÑö "¡ æó " ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö "¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏóíúäö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö¡ ÈöåöãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ æóÈöåöãóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáó ÃóÌúÑóì äóÍúæó ÏõÚóÇÁð æóãóÇÁð æóãóáúÌóÃð æóãóæúØöÆðÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÃóáöÝðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò Úóäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.(1/468)
(ÎóÇÊöãóÉñ) Ýöí ÐößúÑö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒö¡ äóÐúßõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕøóáúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö
ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöº áöíõÞóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõåóÇ ÝóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
(Ýóãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝö ÇááøóÇÒöãö (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì: åöíó¡ æóíõåóí¡ æóãóßúÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÆö) ÈöæóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁðº áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÍõßöíó ÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÈöÃóáöÝò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. æóæóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ Ýöí (åóíøöÆú æóíõåóíøöÆú æóäóÈøöÆú æóÇÞúÑóÃú æóäóÔóÇÁõ) æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóæóÌúåñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ æóåõæó ÍóÐúÝõ ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóÒúãö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö "¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: Åöäö ÇãúÑõÄñ) íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅöÓúßóÇäöåóÇ ÝóÊõÈúÏóáõ æóÇæðÇ ÓóÇßöäóÉð¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝõåóÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÊõÈúÏóáõ æóÇæðÇ ãóÖúãõæãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓõßöÊó áöáúæóÞúÝö ÇÊøóÍóÏó ãóÚó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóíóÊøóÍöÏõ ãóÚóåóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóÅöäú æõÞöÝó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÑøóæúãõ æóÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãõ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÊóÓúåöíáñ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ñóæúãö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóíóÊøóÍöÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÓúãö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóßøöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí (íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇááøõÄúáõÄõ) ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóãúÒóÉó íõÈúÏöáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõ æóÇæðÇ¡ æóåöÔóÇãðÇ íõÍóÞøöÞõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌúÑöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí (ÊóÝúÊóÄõ¡ æóÇÊóæóßøóÄõÇ) ¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÑõÓöãó ÈöÇáúæóÇæö äóÍúæõ (ÇáúãóáóæõÇ) Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æó (äóÈóÃõ) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíõÒóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÌúåñ ÎóÇãöÓñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÃóáöÝðǺ áöÇäúÝöÊóÇÍö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒöíøöíäó æóÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑõÓöãó ÈöÃóáöÝò äóÍúæõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóáóÃõ) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö (æóäóÈóÃõ ÇáøóÐöíäó) Ýöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó¡ æó (íóÈúÏóÃõ) ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.(1/469)
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí) Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: íõäúÔöÆõ) ¡ æóÔöÈúåõåõ ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóÖúãõæãóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò¡ Þöíáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð ÓóÇßöäóÉðº áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøö¡ æóÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ íóÇÁð ãóÖúãõæãóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ äõÞöáó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö Ýóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóÝúÙðÇ. æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÑøóæúãõ æóÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãõ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóæúÌóåò¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ñóæúãõ ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÝóÊõÓóåøóáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÖöáõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÓúåöíáõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæúãö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó: (ãöäú ÔóÇØöÆö¡ æóáößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò) ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð ÓóÇßöäóÉð ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóǺ áöÓõßõæäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóíóÇÁð ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö Ýóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóÝúÙðÇ. æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö íóÕöíÑõ æóÌúåóíúäö (æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÊóÓúåöíáñ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì Ñóæúãö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóßøöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÊóÌöÆõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÌõåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑõÓöãó ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò¡ æóåõæó (ãöäú äóÈóÇÁöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíõÒóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ æóÇäúÝöÊóÇÍö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑõÓöãó ÈöÛóíúÑö íóÇÁò äóÍúæõ (Úóäö ÇáäøóÈóÅö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö) ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö Óöæóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÇáÑøóæúãõ ÈöÊóÓúåöíáò Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ íóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøöíäó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøó ÃóÌóÇÒó Ýöí (ãöäú ãóáúÌóÃò) ÇáúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÈöíóÇÁò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò áöáúßóÓúÑóÉö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÞöíóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ßóÃóãúËóÇáö ÇááøõÄúáõÄö) ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð(1/470)
ÈóÚúÏó Öóãøò¡ Þöíáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇæðÇ ÓóÇßöäóÉð áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÖóãøö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ æóÇæðÇ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ äõÞöáó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö. ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÝúÙðÇ ÝóíóÊøóÍöÏõ. æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ æóÌúåóíúäö (æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÖöáõ¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæúãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóÖúãõæãóÉð äóÍúæõ (íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇááøõÄúáõÄõ) ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ æóÇæðÇ (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÊóÓúåöíáõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæúãö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð äóÍúæõ (ÍóÓöÈúÊóåõãú áõÄúáõÄðÇ) ÝóæóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåõãóÇ æóÇæóíúäö¡ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÇßöäóÉñ áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÖóãøóÉò¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ÈóÏóÃó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæßö ÇãúÑóÃó) æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ åõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÑøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÐøñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÊõÄúí¡ ÊõÄúíåö æóÑõÁúíóÇ) Ýöí ãóÑúíóãó. Ýöíåöäøó æóÌúåóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÈúÏóáõ Ýöí (Êõæöí¡ æóÊõæöíåö) æóÇæðÇ¡ æóÝöí (ÑõÁúíóÇ) íóÇÁð ãöäú Ïõæäö ÅöÏúÛóÇãò (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúßóÇÝöí "¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö " æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö "¡ " æóÇáúåóÇÏöí "¡ æó " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö "¡ æó " ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö " ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö " æóÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö " ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóáöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö " ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö " ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö " Ýöí (ÑõÁúíóÇ) ¡ æóÌúåðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåöº áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ æóÌúåðÇ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó(1/471)
ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÝóíõæÞóÝõ ÈöíóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉò Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÓúãö Ýóåõæó ãõÊøóÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ðóáößó.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõæíóÇ¡ æóÑõæíóÇ) ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãöäúåõ æóÇæðÇ áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÖóãøö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóáúÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇæö íóÇÁð æóÅöÏúÛóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÓóæøóæúÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó (ÊõÄúí¡ æóÑõÁúíóÇ) æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ¡ æóåõæó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáÑøóÓúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÞúíóÓõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ ÈöíóÇÁò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí (ÑõíøóÇ) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: ÝóÇÏøóÇÑóÇÊõãú) Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÃóáöÝðÇ áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÇäúÝöÊóÇÍö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÐõßöÑó æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÇÁö äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÐúÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ÇãúÊóáóÇÊö æóÇÓúÊóÇÌóÑúÊó æóíóÓúÊóÇÎöÑõæäó) ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ ßóÍóÐúÝöåóÇ Ýöí (ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó) æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóæú ÞõÑöÆó Èöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÍóÐúÝó ÇáúÃóáöÝö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáúÎóØøö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò - íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö - Èóáú æóáóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóíúäö: æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉõ æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝõÞöÏóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÌóæóÇÒõåõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÇíúÊõãöäó¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì ÇíúÊöäóÇ¡ æóÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÇíúÊõæäöí) Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò åõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÖóÚúÝóåõ¡ æóÐõßöÑó æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÏøö Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö¡ ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÈúÏöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúåóãúÒõ ÍóÑúÝó(1/472)
ãóÏøò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÍúÐóÝõ áöÃóÌúáö Óõßõæäö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÈúÏöáóÊö ÇÊøóÌóåó æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÚóæúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝö áöÒóæóÇáö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÍóÐúÝóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÍóÑúÝóíú ãóÏøò ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ãõãúßöäñ ÈöÊóØúæöíáö ÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÐúÝõåõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇäó ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö åõãóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö:
æóíõÈúÏöáõåõ ãóåúãóÇ ÊóØóÑøóÝó ãöËúáõåõ ... æóíóÞúÕöÑõ ÃóæúíóãúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏøö ÃóØúæóáóÇ
ÞóÇáó: æóíóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇíúÊöäóÇ) áöÍóãúÒóÉó æóáöæóÑúÔò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉó ÃóãóáúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÐóÝúäóÇ ÝóáóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ.
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æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÇæö æóÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÊóíúäö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÊóíúäö (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò) Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ æóÌúåóÇäö. æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇäö ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí (ÈóÑöíÁñ¡ æóÇáäøóÓöíÁõ) ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãõ¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö ãóÚó ÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÓúãö ãõÊøóÍöÏñ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/475)
æóãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÎóÈúÁó) Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÞúáõ ãóÚó ÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÁö áöáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó (ÇáúÎóÈóÇ) ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ æóáóåõ æóÌúåñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÊúÈóÇÚõ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÓöíÈóæóíúåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÑöí ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) æóåõæó ÇáäøóÞúáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ åóãúÒóÊõåõ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ æóåõæó (Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö) æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö Åöáóì ßóÓúÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÌúÑöí ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí (ãöáúÁõ¡ æóÏöÝúÁñ¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ) æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãõ¡ æóÊõÌúÑóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí (ÌõÒúÁñ) æóÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóÌóÇÒó ãóÚóåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚó ÇáäøóÞúáö ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÓöÊøóÉð.
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ÈöÇáúæóÇæö ãöäú (ÇáúãóáóæõÇ) æóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ÈöÃóáöÝò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÊøóÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÑõÓöãóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÖøóãøö ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ áóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Íóãúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÓõæãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäõ. æóÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ÈöãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö ÃóÎóÐó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãõ ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ¡ æóÝöíåöãóÇ æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ æóæóÌúåñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ æóåõæó ÊóÔúÏöíÏõ ÇáÒøóÇíö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóæóÌúåñ ÎóÇãöÓñ æóåõæó Öóãøõ ÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúÝóÇÁö ãóÚó ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇæðÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÑøóÓúãö æóáõÒõæãðÇ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó íõÞóæøöí ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ ãöäú æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ÇáúÍóãúÒöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Úóäú Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÖøóÈøöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
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Èóíúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóÇßöäñ äóÍúæõ (ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞóãóÑó) æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó Ýöíåö åöíó ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö áóÇ áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝöåóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ áöáÊøóãóÇËõáö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ íóÇÁð Ýöí ÍóÑúÝö ÇáäøóÌúãö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÍóÐúÝóåóÇ áóíúÓó áöáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö ÍóÐúÝõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÇßöäò¡ æóÊóßóáøóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÍóãøóáó åöÔóÇãðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ýöí (ÊóÑóÇíó) æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ íóÕöÍøõ: (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÔúãóÇÒøóÊú¡ æóÇØúãóÇäøõæÇ¡ æóÃóãúáóÇäøó¡ æóÃóÑóÇíúÊó) æóÈóÇÈõåõ ÝóÞóÏú Íõßöíó ÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ Úóáóì ÑóÓúãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ýöí (ÃóÑóÇíúÊó) æóÈóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÞóÇÑöÆò íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÞóÇÑöÆò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò æóÈóÚúÏó Öóãøò ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó Ýöí ÅöÈúÏóÇáö åóãúÒóÊöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóãóÇ Íõßöíó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÓúåöíáò Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÖúãõæãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÑóÄõÝñ¡ æóÊóÄõÒøõåõãú) æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó æóÇæñ ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ áöáÑøóÓúãö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúæõ (íóØóÄõäó¡ æóíóØóÄõåõãú¡ æóíóØóÄõßõãú) ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóäóÕøó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö " Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÐúÝö Ýöí (íõÄóÏøöåö) ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ (íóÄõÓðÇ) æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáÑøóÓúãö Ýóåõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÍõßöíó æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ æóÇæðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÖúãõæãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóãøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÈöÑõæÓößõãú¡ æóÑõæÓõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö) Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÖúãõæãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (íõäóÈøöÆõßó¡ æóÓóíøöÆóÉñ) ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ(1/484)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøö ßóÇáÏøóÇäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÖöáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÍõßöíó æóÌúåñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇæðÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇæñ äóÍúæõ (Þõáö ÇÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæÇ¡ æóíõØúÝöÆõæÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóäúÈöÆõæäóßó) ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ ãóÚó Öóãøö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÇæö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ßóÓúÑó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöáõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ýöíåö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãóÚó Öóãøö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúæõ (íóÓúÊóåúÒõæäó¡ æóãóÇáöÆõæäó¡ æóãõÊøóßöÆõæäó) ãöãøóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÓóÇßöäóÇäö áöáúæóÞúÝö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÌóåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (íóíúÆóÓõ¡ æóíóØúãóíöäøõ) ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ Íõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ íóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí (ÌöÈúÑöíáó) æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö íóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó íóÇÁó ÇáúÈöäúíóÉö áóÇ ÊõÍúÐóÝõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓúãö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÈöäúíóÉö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉö¡ æóäóÕøó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÏóÇáö åóãúÒóÊöåö íóÇÁð¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóßóÐóáößó (ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÈóÆöíÓò) .
æóãöäó ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÈóÇÑöíßõãú) Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóÍóßóì ÅöÈúÏóÇáóåóÇ íóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó åóãúÒóÊöåö íóÇÁñ äóÍúæõ (ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎóÇØöÆöíäó¡ æóÎóÇÓöÆöíäó¡ æóãõÊøóßöÆöíäó) ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ.(1/485)
æóãöäó ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóãøö ãõÓóÃóáóÉõ (ÓõÆöáó¡ æóÓõÆöáõæÇ) Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇæðÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáØøóÈöíÈö.
ÝóåóÐöåö Ìõãóáñ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝö
ÃóæúÖóÍúäóÇåóÇ æóÔóÑóÍúäóÇåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áöíõÞóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú äóÐúßõÑúåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú äóÏóÚú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÔúßóÇáðÇ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÒóÇÆöÏò ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÑóÓúãðÇ æóáóÝúÙðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÝúÙðÇ ÝóÞóØú ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóáóÝó¡ æóáóßöäú äóÒöíÏõåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ æóÅöíÖóÇÍðÇ áöíóÊöãøó ãóÞúÕõæÏõäóÇ ãöäú ÅöíÕóÇáö ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæáõ ãöäú ßóÑóãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ) áóæú æõÞöÝó Úóáóì äóÍúæö (ÇáóÇÑúÖõ¡ æóÇáöÇíúãóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóÇáõÇæáóì¡ æóÇáúÂäó¡ æóÇáúÂÒöÝóÉõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúáóÇãõ) æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóßúÊö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÈóáøöíãóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö "¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ÈößóãóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö " æó " ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö "¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóßøöíøò¡ Úóäú ÎóáóÝò¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó.
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáäøóÞúáõ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÇÑöÓö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö "¡ æó " ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóßúÊò ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóáóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóßúÊö Úóáóì áóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ Ãóæú¡ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÕúáö ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÞúÝðÇ¡ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ(1/486)
ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó íóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö áöÎóáøóÇÏò ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÔõÑõæÍö " ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö "¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ãöäú ØõÑõÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ (æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì) æóäóÍúæõåõ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáÓøóßúÊö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÈóÏóáõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáÑøóæúãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúåöíáö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æóÌúåõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóßúÊö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÞúáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÂäöÝðǺ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉð.
æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (åóÄõáóÇÁö) ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ æóÈóíúäó Èóíúäó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò æóÇáÑøóæúãõ ÈöæóÌúåóíúäö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áóßöäú íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäúåõ æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí æóÌúåò Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóÏøõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÕúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÚóßúÓõåõº áöÊóÕóÇÏõãö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö¡ æóÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÈöæóÇæò Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÊõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÝóÊóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóãöãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãõÊóæóÓøöØñ ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÒóÇÆöÏò ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (Þõáú ÇæõäóÈøöíßõãú) Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ åóãóÒóÇÊò (ÇáúÃóæúáóì) ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÇßöäò ÕóÍöíÍò ãõäúÝóÕöáò¡ æóåõæó ÇááøóÇãõ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò æóåöíó ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò (æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóåöíó ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ æóÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÞøöÞóÊú ÝóíóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÇáÓøóßúÊõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõåøöáóÊú ÝóÇáäøóÞúáõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ æóÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ¡ æóÊóÓúåöíáõåóÇ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö ÈöíóÇÁò ãóÍúÖóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò.
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áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÚóÔúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚó ÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ßóÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÖöáõ¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ¡ æóÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇæðÇ ãóÍúÖóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÚó ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áóÇ íõæóÇÝóÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó: äóÕøó ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøóÝó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÊõÎóÝøóÝõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÑóÃóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÊóÎúÝöíÝó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉö æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö (æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØö ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏðÇ ÈöÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÈóÏóÃóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåðÇ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÝøóÝó ÇáúÃóæúáóì íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ ÕõæÑóÉð¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÍúÑóì ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöäóÇ: æóÇáäøóÞúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÚó ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóÇ íõæóÇÝóÞõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: Þõáú ÃóÃóäúÊõãú íóÌöíÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò) : ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáÓøóßúÊõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÇãö ãóÚó ÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ßóÐóáößó ãóÚó ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåóÇ (æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÓøóßúÊö ãóÚó ÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóäóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóåöíó ÇáÓøóßúÊõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ ãóÚó ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóáöÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÍóßóì åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ãóÚó ÍóÐúÝö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÇßöäò ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ) æóÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóßúÊö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ãóÚó ÇáÓøóßúÊö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÐóÇÆöíøö. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö " Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÎóáøóÇÏò(1/489)
(æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáäøóÞúáõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó (æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú (æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÊóÌöíÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó) ãóÚó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉö ÝóÊóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÌúåðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ íõÎúÊóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞúáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáó ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó) æóÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò æóåöíó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãóÚó ÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóÏøðÇ æóÞóÕúÑðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÐøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖõÑöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÃóÔóÐøõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöíóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó) æóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ØóÑöíÞõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÏøõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ (æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáÓøóßúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö áöãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ¡ æóÊóÌöíÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí äóÍúæö: (ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú) ãóÚó ÊóÓúåöíáò ÈöÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÊõÕúÈöÍõ ÓöÊøóÉð áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÊóÌöíÁõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁó) ãóÚó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóÊóÌöíÁõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: (æóáóÇ ÇÈúäóÇ) ÝóÊóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÌúåðÇ¡ Èóáú ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áóßöäú íóÓúÞõØõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÌúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÇÏõãö¡ ÝóÊõÕúÈöÍõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöíåöãú ÃóäúÈóÇæõÇ) æóÝöíåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí (ÔõÑóßóÇæõ¡ æóÝöí ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ ãóÇ äóÔóæõÇ) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÌúåðÇ æóåöíó ãóÚó ÇáÓøóßúÊö Úóáóì Çáúãöíãö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóÌúåðÇ¡ ÇáúãóÏøõ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõØõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÏøõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóæúãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÏøõ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõØõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ãóÚó ÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóæúãö.(1/490)
æóáóæú ÞõÑöÆó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ áóÌóÇÁó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíú ÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÖóãøöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáäøóÞúáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì) æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉõ áöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÕúáðÇ æóåöíó: ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÊóÌúÑöí åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ÚóßúÓöåö Ýöí äóÍúæö (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃõãóãðÇ) æóÊóÌöíÁõ äóÍúæõ (Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõæáóÆößó) ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò¡ æóåöíó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÓúåöíáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö äóÍúæõ (Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõæáóÆößó) ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò æóåöíó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÓúåöíáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞöÓú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÙöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.(1/491)
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö
æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäúåõ ÓóÇßöäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö. æóíóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóãõãúÊóäöÚò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÈöÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö:
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ÅöÏúÛóÇãõ ÍóÑúÝò ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò Ýöí ÍõÑõæÝò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ãöäú ßóáöãóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò æóíóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ýöí ÝõÕõæáö: ÅöÐú¡ æóÞóÏú¡ æóÊóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö¡ æóåóáú¡ æóÈóáú.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ÅöÏúÛóÇãõ ÍóÑúÝò Ýöí ÍóÑúÝò ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò Ãóæú ßóáöãóÊóíúäö ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÍõÑõæÝò ÞóÑõÈóÊú ãóÎóÇÑöÌõåóÇ æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÞöÓúãñ ÂÎóÑõ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çáäøõæäö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉö æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ÃõÎóÑõ Óöæóì ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ (ÐóÇáõ ÅöÐú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÅöÏúÛóÇãöåóÇ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò æóåöíó ÍõÑõæÝõ ÊóÌöÏõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÝöíÑö " ÝóÇáÊøóÇÁõ " ÅöÐú ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ÇáøóÐöíäó¡ æóÅöÐú ÊóÎúáõÞõ¡ æóÅöÐú ÊóÃóÐøóäó. ÅöÐú ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú¡ ÅöÐú ÊõÝöíÖõæäó¡ ÅöÐú ÊóÞõæáõ¡ ÅöÐú ÊóÏúÚõæäó¡ ÅöÐú ÊóãúÔöí " æóÇáúÌöíãõ " ÅöÐú ÌóÚóáó¡ æóÅöÐú ÌöÆúÊõãú¡ æóÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó(2/2)
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ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ßóæúäöåö åóÇÁó ÓóßúÊò¡ ßóãóÇ Íõßöíó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáäøóÞúáö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöíóåú Åöäøöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóßøöíøñ Ýöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÊöåö: íóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöíóåú Åöäøöí Ãóäú íõÏúÛöãó ãóÇáöíóåú åóáóßóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÌúÑóÇåóÇ ãõÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö Íöíäó ÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó¡ æóÞóÏøóÑó ËõÈõæÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö. ÞóÇáó: æóÈöÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÞóÑóÃúÊõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ -.
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. æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÈõæíóÇäó(2/22)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóåõæó (ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ) æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÞöí ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö æóÌõãúáóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÑúÝðÇ æóåöíó: ÇáÊøóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÌöíãõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇáõ¡ æóÇáÐøóÇáõ¡ æóÇáÒøóÇíõ¡ æóÇáÓøöíäõ¡ æóÇáÔøöíäõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáØøóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÝõ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝõ. äóÍúæó: ßõäúÊõãú¡ æóãóäú ÊóÇÈó¡ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí¡ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ ãöäú ËóãóÑóÉò¡ ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÞöíáðÇ¡ ÃóäúÌóíúÊóäóÇ¡ Åöäú ÌóÚóáó¡ ÎóáúÞò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ¡ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò¡ æóßóÃúÓðÇ ÏöåóÇÞðÇ¡ ÃóÃóäúÐóÑúÊóåõãú¡ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æóßöíáðÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉó¡ ÊóäúÒöíáõ¡ ãöäú ÒóæóÇáò¡ ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ÒóáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ¡ ãöäú ÓõæÁò. æóÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóáóãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÔóÑúäóÇ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó¡ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÔóßõæÑñ¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ Ãóäú ÕóÏøõæßõãú¡ ÌöãóÇáóÉñ ÕõÝúÑñ¡ ãóäúÖõæÏò¡ ãóäú Öóáøó¡ æóßõáøðÇ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ¡ ÇáúãõÞóäúØóÑóÉö¡ ãöäú Øöíäò¡ ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡(2/26)
íõäúÙóÑõæäó¡ ãöäú ÙóåöíÑò¡ ÙöáøðÇ ÙóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÝóáóÞó¡ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö¡ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈõæÇ¡ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑò¡ ÓóãöíÚñ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ßöÊóÇÈñ ßóÑöíãñ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ åõæó ÍóÇáñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çáäøõæäó æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäó áóãú íóÞúÑõÈóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ßóÞõÑúÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅöÏúÛóÇãõåõãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóáóãú íóÈúÚõÏóÇ ãöäúåõäøó ßóÈõÚúÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõäøó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÇáúÞõÑúÈõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÃõÎúÝöíóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõäøó ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ áóÇ ãõÏúÛóãóíúäö æóáóÇ ãõÙúåóÑóíúäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÎúÝóÇÁóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞõÑúÈöåöãóÇ ãöäúåõäøó¡ æóÈõÚúÏöåöãóÇ Úóäúåõäøó ÝóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÎúÝóì ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚõÏóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáäøóÍúæöíøöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúÝöíøö æóÇáúãõÏúÛóãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúÝöíøó ãõÎóÝøóÝñ æóÇáúãõÏúÛóãó ãõÔóÏøóÏñ ÇäúÊóåóì - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : Ãóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó Çáäøõæäö æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ãóÚó ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÔõæãö ÝóÞóØú æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõãóÇ ãóÚóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÝóãö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Úóãóáó áöáøöÓóÇäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóÚóãóáöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑóÇäö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÏúÛóãóÇäö Ýöíåö ÈöÛõäøóÉò æóÍõßúãõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÛóíúäö æóÇáúÎóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúÛóíúäó æóÇáúÎóÇÁó ãóÌúÑóì ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúÝóãö áöáÊøóÞóÇÑõÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõäøó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÎúÑóÌõ Çáäøõæäö æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ãóÚóåõãóÇ ßóãóÎúÑóÌöåöãóÇ ãóÚóåõäøó¡ æóãóÎúÑóÌõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÇáúãõÙúåöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ãóÎúÑóÌöåöãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÌúÑóæõÇ ÇáúÚóíúäó æóÇáúÎóÇÁó ãóÌúÑóì ÈóÇÞöí ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúÍóáúÞö áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöäøó Ïõæäó ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúÝóãö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÛõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇæö æóÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇááøóÇãö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú Ñóæóì Ðóáößó åõæó ÅöÏúÛóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ßóÇãöáò ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÛõäøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ãóÚóåõ. æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÛõäøóÉó ÅöÏúÛóÇãñ ßóÇãöáñ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöÎúÝóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö(2/27)
Úóáóíúåö ãóÌóÇÒñ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó Ðóáößó ÅöÎúÝóÇÁñ áóÇ ÅöÏúÛóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ ÅöÏúÛóÇãñ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöÎúÝóÇÁñ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú íõÈúÞöí ÇáúÛõäøóÉó æóíóãúäóÚõ ÊóãúÍöíÖó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÔúÏöíÏò íóÓöíÑò ÝöíåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÛõäøóÉõ (ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÏúÛóÇãñ äóÇÞöÕñ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÕóæúÊö ÇáúÛõäøóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö ãóÚóåõ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÕóæúÊö ÇáúÅöØúÈóÇÞö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö Ýöí ÃóÍóØÊõ ; æóÈóÓóØúÊó æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöÏúÛóÇãñ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöíåö ÅöÐö ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ: Ýóãóäú ÃóÈúÞóì ÛõäøóÉó Çáäøõæäö æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÅöÏúÛóÇãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö áöÃóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãõÏúÛóãö ÃóËóÑñ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõåõ íóäúÞóáöÈõ Åöáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÏúÛóãö Ýöíåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÎúÑóÌõåõ ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌöåö Èóáú åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ßóÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö áöÙõåõæÑö ÕóæúÊö ÇáúãõÏúÛóãö æóåõæó ÇáúÛõäøóÉõ. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏúÛóãó Çáäøõæäó æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäó æóáóãú íõÈúÞö ÛõäøóÊóåõãóÇ ÞóáóÈóåõãóÇ ÍóÑúÝðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íõÏúÛóãóÇäö Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÚõÏöãóÊö ÇáúÛõäøóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÃúÓðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö ; ÅöÐú ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÑúÝò¡ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáöØóÉð áöÍóÑúÝò áóÇ ÛõäøóÉó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö Çáäøõæäõ æóÇáúãöíãõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑó.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÃóØúáóÞó ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÛõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇááøóÇãö æóÚóãøóãó ßõáøó ãóæúÖöÚò æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ ÑóÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ ãöãøóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊö Çáäøõæäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ ÑóÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóßõãú. Ýöí åõæÏò Ãóáøóäú äóÌúÚóáó áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö. æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊú ãöäúåõ Çáäøõæäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÛõäøóÉó Ýöíåö áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÓúãö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö: æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú íõÈúÞöí ÇáúÛõäøóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇááøóÇãö ÃóáøóÇ íõÈúÞöíóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÑóÓúãõ Çáäøõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØøö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöáóÝúÙöåö Èöäõæäò áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóßõãú Ýöí åõæÏò¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö Ãóáøóäú äóÌúÚóáó áóßõãú ãóæúÚöÏðÇ(2/28)
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ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÓöíÈóæóíúåö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÑóæóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí áõÛóÊöåöãú áößóËúÑóÉö ÏóæúÑöåö. æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóáöÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõäúÞóáöÈóÉñ Úóäú íóÇÁò ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓöíÈóæóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈóÇÁñ æóÊóÇÁñ Ýöí ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ãóÇ íõáúÝóÙõ Èöåö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãöËúáó ãóÇ æóáóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö. ÇäúÊóåóì. (ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ãõãöíáó ãóÇ Ãõãöíáó ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúåöÌóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÝóæóÇÊöÍö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(æóÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö) ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö æóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÝóÞöÓúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóåõæó ÝöíãóÇ Ãõãöíáó áöÓóÈóÈò ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Ãõãöíáó áöÅöãóÇáóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóãóáõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóãõÌóÇæóÑóÉõ ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãõãóÇáö æóÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò æóÚóáóì äóãóØò æóÇÍöÏò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑõ ÝóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÇáúãõãóÇáóÉõ ãõäúÞóáöÈóÉð Úóäú íóÇÁò¡ Ãóæú Úóäú æóÇæò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò (ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö ßóÓúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú íóÇÁò ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáÊøóÕóÇÑöíÝõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÛóÒóÇ æóØóÇÈó (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóÈóåö ÇáúãõÔúÚöÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÅöãóÇáóÉö ÃóáöÝö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö æóÇáúãõáúÍóÞö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
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. (æóÃóãøóÇ: ÅöäóÇåõ) ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ÝóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóãóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãöíøõæäó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó Úóäúåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóØóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö áöåöÔóÇãò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúåö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Úóäúåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö æóÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÂÎõÐõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö æóÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Èúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈöÅöãóÇáóÊöåö Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓúäöÏúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöÒøö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇãóæóíúåö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò ÈöÅöãóÇáóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÅãÇáÉ ÇáÃáÝ ÇáÊí åí Úíä ãä ÇáÝÚá ÇáËáÇËí ÇáãÇÖí]
ÃóãóÇáóåóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö ÃóÝúÚóÇáò¡ æóåöíó ÒóÇÏó¡ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÌóÇÁó¡ ÎóÇÈó¡ ÑóÇäó¡ ÎóÇÝó¡ ÒóÇÛó¡ ØóÇÈó¡ ÖóÇÞó¡ ÍóÇÞó ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚóÊú æóßóíúÝó ÌóÇÁóÊú äóÍúæó: ÝóÒóÇÏóåõãõ¡ ÒóÇÏóåõãú¡ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú¡ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÃóÈóÇåõãú¡ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÓóíøóÇÑóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÒóÇÛóÊú ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö æóÕóÇÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÆöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú(2/59)
ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÈöÅöãóÇáóÊöåö Úóäú ÎóáøóÇÏò äóÕøðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÓöíøö æóÇáúÚöÌúáóíøö Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
. æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÎóáóÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó Ýöí ÌóÇÁó¡ ÔóÇÁó ßóíúÝó æóÞóÚóÇ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí ÝóÒóÇÏóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÑóÖðÇ¡ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÑóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÊúÍó æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÈóáøöíãóÉó æóãóßøöíøñ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉõ ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÈúåöÌö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÕøõæÑöíøö æóÇáäøóÞøóÇÔö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö¡ æóØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøó ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÎóÇÈó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãóæúÖöÚóíú Øå¡ æóÝöí æóÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóÃóãóÇáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøõæÑöíøõ æóÝóÊóÍóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔõ. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ÔóÇÁó¡ ÌóÇÁó¡ ÒóÇÏó ÝóÃóãóÇáóåóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøõ æóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøõ.
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ÝóÕóáñ Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÍõÑõæÝò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
¡ æóåöíó ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍóÑúÝðÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉõ ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö ãóÌúÑõæÑðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ãóÌúÑõæÑðÇ ÖöÚóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÂÊöíßó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíö Çáäøóãúáö ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö ßóíúÝó æóÞóÚó ÚöãúÑóÇäó.(2/60)
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æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÞóØóÚó áóåõ ÈöÈóíúäó Èóíúäó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÈóáøöíãóÉó Ýöí ÊóáúÎöíÕöåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò Ýöí ÚõäúæóÇäöåö¡ æóÈöåö ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäú ÑóæúÍò æóÃóÝúÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäö ÇáúÚõáóíúãöíøö ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(æóÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ) ÇáØøóÇÁõ ãöäú Øå¡ æóãöäú ØÓã ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÕóÕö¡ æóãöäú ØÓ Çáäøóãúáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÇÁõ ãöäú Øå ÝóÃóãóÇáóåóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúßóÇãöáö Ñóæóì Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Óöæóì ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÔöíØò ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó Úóäö ÇáúÚõáóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÇÁõ ãöäú ØÓã æóØÓ ÝóÃóãóÇáóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÈöÈóíøöäö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó áóíúÓó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöäóÇ.
(æóÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ) ÇáúÍóÇÁõ ãöäú Íã Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÃóãóÇáóåóÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóãóÇáóåóÇ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó æóÑúÔñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÃóãóÇáóåóÇ Úóäúåõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕóíúäö(2/70)
¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÓøóÇãóÑøöíøö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊóíö ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö æóÇáÓøõæÓöíøö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäö ÇáúÚõáóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó ÝóÎóÇáóÝóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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(ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ) Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÇÁó æóÇáúíóÇÁó ãöäú ßåíÚÕ ÃóãóÇáóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãóäú ÐóßóÑó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö¡ æóÃóãóÇáóåõãóÇ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó äóÇÝöÚõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóãóÇáó ÇáúåóÇÁó æóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúíóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúåóÇÁó¡ æóÃóãóÇáó ÇáúíóÇÁó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó æóåöÔóÇãñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ æóÝóÊóÍóåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó æóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÍóÝúÕñ æóäóÇÝöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåöÔóÇãñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãóäú ÐóßóÑó Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ Úóäú æóÑúÔò Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÚõáóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö.
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æóÅöäú ÚõÏöãóÊö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉõ Ýöíåö æóáöíõÝóÑøöÞú ÈöÐóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõãóÇáö áöÚöáøóÉò æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãóÇáõ ÃóÕúáðÇ æóáöáúÅöÚúáóÇãö ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÕúáö ßóÅöÚúáóÇãöåöãú ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝöíäó ÓöæóÇåõ ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕóíúäö æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏóíúäö¡ æóÇÈúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó æóÇáÏøóÇäöíøö æóÇáúåõÐóáöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöÒøö¡(2/72)
¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑõãúÊó¡ Ãóæú ÓóßøóäúÊó æóÑóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÊóÍó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöíÏö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò æóÇáÓøõßõæäó ÚóÇÑöÖñ (ÞõáúÊõ) : æóßöáóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö äóÕøðÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁð¡ æóÞóÑóÃúäóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÈöåöãóÇ áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóØóÚó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÞóØö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò æóãóÃúÎõæÐñ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈóÔò ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöÓõßõæäò æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÂíö ßóÇÈúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò æóÇáÕøöÞöáøöíøö æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáÑøóæúãö ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó æóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÍõßöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇÈúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö æóÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÂíö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÊóÚúãöíãõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö ÈöÍóÇáóÊóíö ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ëõãøó Åöäøó Óõßõæäó ßöáóíúåöãóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ æóÐóáößó äóÍúæó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑö áóÇ ÌóÑóãó¡ ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑó áóÝöí¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈóÔò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áöÎóÒóäóÉö Ìóåóäøóãó áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö (ÞõáúÊõåõ) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóíõÔúÈöåõ ÅöÌúÑóÇÁõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö æóÈóíúäó Èóíúäó æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö áöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÅöÌúÑóÇÁó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýöí Óõßõæäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏøö åõæó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÚóßúÓõåõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏøó ãõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉó ãõæÌöÈóåóÇ ÇáúßóÓúÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.(2/73)
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáúãõãóÇáö ÓóÇßöäñ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÊóÓúÞõØõ áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóáõÞöíøö Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì äóæúÚóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÌúáö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóáöÝö áóÝúÙðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚõÏöãóÊú Ýöíåö ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÈöÚóÏóãöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáóÊú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÊóäúæöíäðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Êóäúæöíäò¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÈöÚóæúÏöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÊóÃóÕøóáó æóÊóÞóÑøóÑó (ÝóÇáÊøóäúæöíäõ) íóáúÍóÞõ ÇáöÇÓúãó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóãóÌúÑõæÑðÇ¡ æóãóäúÕõæÈðÇ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Èöåö ÝóÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ äóÍúæó åõÏðì áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ; æóÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì¡ áóÇ íõÛúäöí ãóæúáðì¡ åõæó Úóáóíúåöãú Úóãðì æóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑõ äóÍúæó Ýöí ÞõÑðì ãõÍóÕøóäóÉò¡ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì¡ Úóäú ãóæúáðì¡ ãöäú ÑöÈðÇ¡ ãöäú ÚóÓóáò ãõÕóÝøðì æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÈõ äóÍúæó ÞõÑðì ÙóÇåöÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛõÒøðÇ¡ Ãóäú íõÍúÔóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÖõÍðì¡ ãóßóÇäðÇ Óõæðì¡ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÓõÏðì.
(æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö) áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇÓúãò¡ æóÝöÚúáò. ÝóÇáöÇÓúãõ äóÍúæó ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÇáúÍõÑøõ¡ Ìóäóì ÇáúÌóäøóÊóíúäö¡ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí¡ ÐößúÑóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáøóÊöí æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ äóÍúæó ØóÛóì ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó.
æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö¡ Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö áöãóäú ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö åõæó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ Èöåö æóÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ äóÕøðÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁð¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ äóÕøðÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Èöåö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóáóÝñ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøó íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì: åõÏðì áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó: ãöäú ãóÞóÇãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãõÕóáøðì¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛõÒøðÇ¡ ãöäú ÚóÓóáò ãõÕóÝøðì¡ ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÓúßõÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÝóÊðì¡ Ýöí ÞõÑðì¡ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÓõÏðì ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö æóãöËúáõåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ. ÞóÇáó: ÎóáóÝñ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúíóÇ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö áöãóäú ßóÓóÑó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍõ ÝóíóÝúÊóÍõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö. æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ æóÌóäóì ÇáúÌóäøóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ØóÛóì ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì æóãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÑöÈðÇ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö.
æóÑóæóì ÍóÈöíÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóíøöÈóÉó Úóäú æóÑúÔò¡(2/74)
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞõÑðì ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞõÑðì ãõÍóÕøóäóÉò¡ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÝúÊóÑðì ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóáóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö Úóäú æóÑúÔò äóÕøðÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöãøóäú Íóßóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó æóÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍúßö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÚóÇãøóÉö ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ¡ æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíøó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Åöáóì ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ýöí Çáúãõäóæøóäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóãøóäú ÃóãóÇáó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Íóßóì Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÝóÎøóãõæÇ ÇáÊøóäúæöíäó æóÞúÝðÇ æóÑóÞøóÞõæÇ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó Þóæúãñ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ. (ÞõáúÊõ) : æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈñ äóÍúæöíøñ áóÇ ÃóÏóÇÆöíøñ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇááøóÇÍöÞóÉö áöáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÝóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÒöäöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúÑõæÑðÇ æóÓóÈóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäó ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍóÉò ÃõÈúÏöáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÇÚö ßóæúäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍóÉö ÚóáóÇãóÉð áöáäøóÕúÈö Ãóæú áóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáöÝó áóíúÓóÊú ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú áóÇãö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö áóÒöãó ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäõ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö ÚóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóäóÓóÈó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÓöíÈóæóíúåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóÑó ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãõÈúÏóáóÉñ ãöäú ÍóÑúÝò ÃóÕúáöíøò æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãõÈúÏóáóÉñ ãöäú ÍóÑúÝò ÒóÇÆöÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäõ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúÑõæÑðÇ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí(2/75)
ÇáäøóÕúÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóíõäúÓóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Åöáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóäúÓõÈõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÓöíÈóæóíúåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Åöáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóäúÓõÈõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÓöíÈóæóíúåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõæÞóÝó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúÑõæÑðÇ æóÃóäú íõæÞóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãóÇÒöäöíøö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö áóÇ ÊõãóÇáõ¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö.
(äóÚóãú) Íóßóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö æóÊóÝúÎöíãõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÈö ÃóÌúãóÚõ ÃóÔúãóáðÇ æóÍóßóÇåõ ãóßøöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóæóÑúÔò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö ÝóÐóßóÑóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúÍó ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈö æóÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö æóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóßøöíøñ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó åõæó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ áóßöäú íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó äóÞúáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóËóÈóÇÊõ ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÔøóæóÇÐøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÍúßöíóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö æóÞúÝðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÍøóÇãö Ýöí ÊóÌúÑöíÏöåö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÁóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãúËöíáöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÞõÑðì æóãõÝúÊóÑðì ÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇáúÎóÝúÖö æóÝóÎøóãúÊõ ÇáÑøóÇÁó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáäøóÕúÈö.
ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáó Ýöí ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ýöí ÓóÈóÃò ÞõÑðì ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÁó ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: ÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúíóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÌóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóÈöåö ÂÎõÐõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÃóæúÌóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóÃóæúáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝóÉó åöíó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö áöÌöåóÇÊò ËóáóÇËò ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Úóáóì ÑóÓúãö ÃóáöÝóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö íóÇÁóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕøö(2/76)
ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÅöãóÇáóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æõÞõæÝõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈö Çáúãõäóæøóäö äóÍúæó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÒóíúÏðÇ æóÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÚóãúÑðÇ æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö Íóßóì Ðóáößó ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔõ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊõÍóÞøöÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃóáöÝóíúäö åöíó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉõ ãöäúåõ áóãú ÊõÑúÓóãú íóÇÁð ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊõÞúáóÈú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú Êõãóáú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅöãóÇáóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøõÛóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ æóÇáúíóÇÁõ ãóÚúÏõæãñ æõÞõæÚõåõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝóÉõ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó Ýöí áõÛóÉö ãóäú áóãú íõÚóæøöÖú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö æóÃóåøóáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóÚúäöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉó ÞóÇáó: æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö Èöåö æóÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÏóáøó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì Çáúãõäóæøóäö áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóãóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÎöáóÇÝñ äóÍúæöíøñ áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áöáúÞõÑøóÇÁö Èöåö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÝóÊúÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÇáúãõãóÇáóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöÓóÇßöäò ãõäúÝóÕöáò ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÕúáö äóÍúæó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: äóÑóì Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð¡ æóÓóíóÑóì Çááøóåõ¡ ÊóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ íóÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó¡ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáøóÊöí¡ ÐößúÑóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ æóÕúáðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáÑøõÞøöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóÍúæöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö ßõáøõåõãú Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö æóÃóÈõæ ÍóãúÏõæäó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ æóÇÕöáò ßõáøõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÃóÈöí ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ áöáÓøõæÓöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁð Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÔõÚóíúÈò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÏöíÈõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÝúÕò ÇáúÎóÔøóÇÈõ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌõáøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó Úóäúåõ ÝóåúãðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÕøðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáÓøõæÓöíøö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ(2/77)
Ýöí ßóÇãöáöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó íóÚúäöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõäúÚöãö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóãöãøóäú ÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö áöáÓøõæÓöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èúäö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö äóÝöíÓò Ýöí äóÑóì Çááøóåó¡ æóÓóíóÑóì Çááøóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÝóÞóØú ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÈúäö äóÝöíÓò Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌõãúåõæÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö ÇáúÝóÊúÍó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝöíäó Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö ÓöæóÇåõ ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏóíúäö æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøöÐúßóÇÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÌóÑöíÑò ßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍó ãöäú ÐóÇÊö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÇÑöÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö Úóäúåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ áóåõ ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ æóÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇæöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÞöíÞö ÇááøóÇãö ãöäó ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõãóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇááøóÇãóÇÊö - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõ ÅöãóÇáóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÁö æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÊõãóÇáõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáúÊó ÍóÐóÝúÊó ÇáúÃóáöÝó áöáÓøóÇßöäö æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÁõ ÅöãóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ Ýóáóæú ÍóÐóÝúÊó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÃóÕóÇáóÉð áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÅöãóÇáóÉõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó äóÍúæó Þóæúáöåö: Ãóæóáóãú íóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó¡ Ãóæóáóãú íóÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÁö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊú áöáúÌóÒúãö¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóãóÇáó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ ÑóÇÁó ÊóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö æóÕúáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÇáó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÇÁó ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞóãóÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõÕøóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ßóÇáÓøöíäö ãöäú ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇááøóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÇáúÍõÑøõ æóÇáäøõæäö ãöäú Ìóäóì ÇáúÌóäøóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ËöÞóáö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÞõæøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÑöíÑö ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåóÇ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÚõÏøóÊú ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö æóÓóÇÛóÊú ÅöãóÇáóÊõåóÇ áöÐóáößó æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ(2/78)
Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÊöåóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö íóÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó Ïõæäó ÞõÑðì æóãõÝúÊóÑðì ßóæúäõ ÇáÓøóÇßöäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÕúáö ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÞóÈúáó ãóÌöíÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúÍóÐúÝö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ÚóÇÑöÖñ ÝóÚõæãöáó ßõáøñ ÈöÃóÕúáöåö æóÞöíáó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ßóæúäö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó áöÐóáößó æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÊóíúäö¡ Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö ÇáúåõÏóì ÇÆúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÊóÊúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÃóãøóÇ ßöáúÊóÇ ÝóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö íõÈúäóì Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóáöÝöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÖøóÍö¡ æóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: åöíó ÃóáöÝõ ÊóËúäöíóÉò. æóæóÇÍöÏõ ßöáúÊóÇ¡ ßöáúÊó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó åöíó ÃóáöÝõ ÊóÃúäöíËò æóæóÒúäõ ßöáúÊóÇ ÝöÚúáóì - ßóÅöÍúÏóì. æóÓöíãóÇ - æóÇáÊøóÇÁõ ãõÈúÏóáóÉñ ãöäú æóÇæò æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ßóáöæóì ÞóÇáó: ÝöÚúáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóÇ íõæÞóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÈóíúäó Èóíúäó áöãóäú ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí íõæÞóÝõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇáóÊöåóÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó ÞóÇØöÈóÉð ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöÒøö æóÇÈúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò æóÇÈúäö ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÓöÈúØö ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóßøöíøñ: íõæÞóÝõ áöÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáöÝõ ÊóËúäöíóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáöÝõ ÊóÃúäöíËò ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÌóíøöÏóÇäö æóáóßöäøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóÌúäóÍõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ÓóæúÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÝóÞóÇáó: ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇÆúÊöäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÍóãúÒóÉó Ýöí ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÃóáöÝðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúÝóÊúÍó æóÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉó ÝóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáö åöíó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ïõæäó ÃóáöÝö ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáöÝõ ÇáúåõÏóì Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÞöíÓõ áöÃóäøó ÃóáöÝó ÇáúåõÏóì ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÐóåóÈóÊú ãóÚó ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÕúáö ÝóßóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ(2/79)
æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ÚóÇÑöÖñ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍößóÇíóÉõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÔóÇãóÉó Ýöí¡ ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö æóÞúÝö ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞöÝú Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö áöáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Úóäú æóÑúÔò ßóÐóáößó æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ Èöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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æóåöíó ÇáúåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÊóÇÁð ÂÎöÑó ÇáöÇÓúãö äóÍúæó: äöÚúãóÉò æóÑóÍúãóÉò ÝóÊõÈúÏóáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö åóÇÁð¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÇáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÃóáöÝó. æóÞöíáó áöáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Åöäøóßó Êõãöíáõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ØöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉó åõäóÇ áõÛóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Ýöíåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö æóåõãú ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÞõæáõæäó ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ ÃóÎúÐóÉð æóÖóÑóÈúÊõåõ ÖóÑúÈóÉð. ÞóÇáó: æóÍóßóì äóÍúæó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚóÏóÉó.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ Ýöí åóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö æóãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåóåóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö åõãóÒóÉò¡ áõãóÒóÉò¡ ÎóáöíÝóÉð¡ ÈóÕöíÑóÉò åöíó áõÛóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ æóÔóÇãðÇ æóãöÕúÑðÇ áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúØöÞõæäó ÈöÓöæóÇåóÇ íóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó ÃóÎóÝøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåöãú æóÃóÓúåóáó Ýöí ØöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóßóÇåóÇ ÓöíÈóæóíúåö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÔóÈøóåó ÇáúåóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ÝóÃóãóÇáó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõãöíáõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÅöãóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÍõÑõæÝò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò ÈöÔõÑõæØò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò æóÊóÃúÊöí Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãõÈóíøóäðÇ ÝóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇáóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó åóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÑúÝðÇ íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ Þóæúáõßõ: ÝóÌóËóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ áöÐóæúÏö ÔóãúÓò " ÝóÇáúÝóÇÁõ " æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó ÎóáöíÝóÉð¡ ÑóÃúÝóÉñ¡ ÇáúÎóØúÝóÉó¡ ÎöíÝóÉð " æóÇáúÌöíãõ " Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò¡ æóåöíó æóáöíÌóÉð¡ ÍóÇÌóÉð¡ ÈóåúÌóÉò¡ áõÌøóÉð¡ äóÚúÌóÉð¡ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ ÏóÑóÌóÉñ¡ ÒõÌóÇÌóÉò " æóÇáËøóÇÁõ " Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÑóËóÉö¡ ÎóÈöíËóÉò¡ ãóÈúËõæËóÉñ " æóÇáÊøóÇÁõ " Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó¡ ÈóÛúÊóÉð¡ ÇáúãóæúÊóÉó¡ ÓöÊøóÉö " æóÇáÒøóÇíõ " Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò ÃóÚóÒøõ¡ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÑöÒóÉð¡ ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÉò¡ åõãóÒóÉò¡ áõãóÒóÉò " æóÇáúíóÇÁõ " æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó(2/82)
ÔöíóÉó¡ ÏöíóÉñ¡ ÍóíøóÉñ¡ ÎóÔúíóÉö¡ ÒóÇäöíóÉð " æóÇáäøõæäõ " Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó: ÓöäóÉñ¡ ÓóäóÉò¡ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ áóÚúäóÉõ¡ ÒóíúÊõæäóÉò " æóÇáúÈóÇÁõ " Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó ÍóÈøóÉò¡ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÔóíúÈóÉð¡ ÇáúÅöÑúÈóÉö¡ ÛóíóÇÈóÉö " æóÇááøóÇãõ " Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó áóíúáóÉð¡ ÛóÝúáóÉò¡ ÚóíúáóÉð¡ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö¡ ËõáøóÉñ¡ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö " æóÇáÐøóÇáõ " Ýöí ÇÓúãóíúäö áóÐøóÉò¡ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉõ " æóÇáúæóÇæõ " Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó: ÞóÓúæóÉð¡ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉó¡ äóÌúæóì¡ ÃõÓúæóÉñ " æóÇáÏøóÇáõ " Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó: ÈóáúÏóÉð¡ ÌóáúÏóÉò¡ ÚöÏøóÉó¡ ÞöÑóÏóÉð¡ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉõ " æóÇáÔøöíäõ " Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò ÇáúÈóØúÔóÉó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð¡ ÚöíÔóÉò¡ ãóÚöíÔóÉð " æóÇáúãöíãõ " Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó ÑóÍúãóÉó¡ äöÚúãóÉó¡ ÃõãøóÉð¡ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ ÇáØøóÇãøóÉõ " æóÇáÓøöíäõ " Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò¡ æóåöíó ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ¡ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó.
(æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáøóÐöí íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÐóáößó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóÇÁö ÍóÑúÝñ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò¡ æóåöíó (ÍóÇÚñ) æóÃóÍúÑõÝõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö (ÞöÙú ÎõÕøó ÖóÛúØò) ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÊúÍó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö " ÝóÇáúÍóÇÁõ " æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò¡ æóåöíó ÕóíúÍóÉð¡ äóÝúÍóÉñ¡ áóæøóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøóØöíÍóÉõ¡ ÃóÔöÍøóÉð¡ ÃóÌúäöÍóÉò¡ ãõÝóÊøóÍóÉð " æóÇáúÃóáöÝõ " æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò¡ æóåöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ; ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö¡ æóãóäóÇÉó æóíõáúÍóÞõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÐóÇÊõ ãöäú ÐóÇÊó ÈóåúÌóÉò æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ãóÑúÓõæãö ÇáúÎóØøö åóíúåóÇÊó ÇááøóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö æóáóÇÊó Íöíäó ãóäóÇÕò Ýöí Õ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ ÊõÞóÇÉð¡ ãóÑúÖóÇÉö¡ ãõÒúÌóÇÉò¡ ßóãöÔúßóÇÉò ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ ÊõãóÇáõ ÃóáöÝõåõ æóÕúáðÇ æóæóÞúÝðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÅöíÖóÇÍõåõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö " æóÇáúÚóíúäõ " æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ ÕóäúÚóÉó. ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ " æóÇáúÞóÇÝõ " Ýöí ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó: ØóÇÞóÉó¡ äóÇÞóÉõ¡ ÇáÕøóÚúÞóÉõ¡ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ¡ ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉõ " æóÇáÙøóÇÁõ " Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò: æóåöíó ÛöáúÙóÉð¡ ãóæúÚöÙóÉñ¡ ÍóÝóÙóÉð " æóÇáúÎóÇÁõ " Ýöí ÇÓúãóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÎøóÉõ¡ äóÝúÎóÉñ " æóÇáÕøóÇÏõ " Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö(2/83)
ÃóÓúãóÇÁò¡ æóåöíó ÎóÇáöÕóÉð ÔóÇÎöÕóÉñ¡ ÎóÕóÇÕóÉñ¡ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ãóÎúãóÕóÉò¡ ÛõÕøóÉò " æóÇáÖøóÇÏõ " Ýöí ÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò ÑóæúÖóÉò¡ ÞóÈúÖóÉð¡ ÝóÖøóÉò¡ ÚõÑúÖóÉð¡ ÝóÑöíÖóÉð¡ ÈóÚõæÖóÉð¡ ÎóÇÝöÖóÉñ ÏóÇÍöÖóÉñ¡ ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉñ " æóÇáúÛóíúäõ " Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò ÕöÈúÛóÉó¡ æóãõÖúÛóÉð¡ æóÈóÇÒöÛóÉð¡ æóÈóÇáöÛóÉñ " æóÇáØøóÇÁõ " Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò¡ æóåöíó ÈóÓúØóÉð¡ æóÍöØøóÉñ¡ áóãõÍöíØóÉñ.
(æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ÝóíõãóÇáõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóíõÝúÊóÍõ Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì ÂÎöÑðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóÇÁö ÍóÑúÝñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò¡ æóåöíó (ÃóßóåóÑó) ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÍóÑúÝò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö íóÇÁñ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÓúÑóÉñ ÃõãöíáóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÝóÅöäú ÝóÕóáó Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö æóÇáúåóÇÁö ÓóÇßöäñ áóãú íóãúäóÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉó ; ÝóÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÇÓúãðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúãóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúíóÇÁö æóåõãóÇ: (ßóåóíúÆóÉö¡ æóÎóØöíÆóÉð) ¡ æóÎóãúÓóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó: (ãöÆóÉó¡ æóÝöÆóÉò¡ æóäóÇÔöÆóÉó¡ æóÓóíøöÆóÉð¡ æóÎóÇØöÆóÉò) ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Óöæóì Ðóáößó åöíó: (ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉó¡ æóÓóæúÃóÉó¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ) ¡ " æóÇáúßóÇÝõ " æóÑóÏóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇÓúãðÇ ; æóÇÍöÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó (ÇáúÃóíúßóÉö) ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó (ÖóÇÍößóÉñ¡ æóãõÔúÑößóÉò¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÄúÊóÝößóÉó) æóÓöÊøóÉñ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåöíó (ÈóßøóÉó¡ æóÏóßøóÉð¡ æóÇáÔøóæúßóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö¡ æóãõÈóÇÑóßóÉò) æóÇáúåóÇÁõ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò ÇËúäóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö¡ æóåöíó (ÂáöåóÉñ¡ æóÝóÇßöåóÉð) æóæóÇÍöÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö¡ æóåõæó (æöÌúåóÉñ) æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ æóåõæó (ÓóÝóÇåóÉñ) " æóÇáÑøóÇÁõ " æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó (ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ æóßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÕóÛöíÑóÉð¡ æóÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö¡ æóÈóÍöíÑóÉò¡ æóÈóÕöíÑóÉò) æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÝúÕõæáóÉö ÈöÇáÓøóÇßöäö äóÍúæó (ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ¡ æóÝóäóÙöÑóÉñ¡ æóÍóÇÖöÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇÝöÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ æóÚöÈúÑóÉñ¡ æóÓöÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÝöØúÑóÉó¡ æóãöÑøóÉò) ¡ æóÝöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÍúæó: (ÌóåúÑóÉð¡ æóÍóÓúÑóÉð¡ æóßóÑøóÉð¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÓóÝóÑóÉò¡ æóÈóÑóÑóÉò¡ æóãóíúÓóÑóÉò¡ ãóÚóÑøóÉñ) .
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(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : Þóæúáõ ÓöíÈóæóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöíáóÊö ÇáúåóÇÁõ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÃóáöÝõ ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ÎóÇÕøóÉð áóÇ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÔøóÈóåö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÇÁö¡ æóÃóáöÝö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÊóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ áöáÊøóÃúäöíËö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóÇßöäóÊóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÝúÊõæÍñ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌò æóÇÍöÏò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÑúÝóÇäö ÎóÝöíøóÇäö ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÈóíøóäó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäõæÇ ÃóáöÝó ÇáäøõÏúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈöÇáúåóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí äóÍúæö: æóÇÒóíúÏóÇåõ.
æóÈóíøóäõæÇ åóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÈöÇáúæóÇæö æóÇáúíóÇÁö äóÍúæó: ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÒóíúÏñ¡ æóãóÑøó Èöåö ÚóãúÑñæ. ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóãóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì¡ ÃóæúÌõåò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÈóåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÇáúåóÇÁö ÇááøóÐóíúäö(2/87)
áöáÊøóÃúäöíËö¡ æóÚóáóì¡ ÃóæúÌõåò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÈóåö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóáöÝö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÇáúåóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÒóÇÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí áöáÊøóÃúäöíËö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞóåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóáöÝö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóáöÝõ ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ÊõãóÇáõ áöÔóÈóåöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÃóãóÇáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÇÁó ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ÃóáöÝö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí åóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö åóáú åöíó ãõãóÇáóÉñ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõãóÇáó åõæó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãõãóÇáóÉð ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åöáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóßøöíøò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöÒøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÝóÍøóÇãö æóÃóÈöí ÇáØøóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÎóáóÝò æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓöÈúØö ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö æóÇÈúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúåóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÃóÈúíóäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÝóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÍóÏøö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÞúÑöíÈõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö æóÇáúÃóáöÝö ãöäó ÇáúíóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÇÁó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÏøóÚóì ÊóÞúÑöíÈõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÊúÍóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊõÞóÑøóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
æóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöíáóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÕúÍóÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÕóæúÊöåóÇ ÍóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÎóÝöíøñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÍóÇáóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãõãóÇáñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍóÇáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö Åöáóì ÇáúíóÇÁö ÝóíõÓóãøóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÅöãóÇáóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöíåö ãóßøöíøñ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÝúÙöíøðÇ ÅöÐú áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÈöáóÝúÙò - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : åóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóßúÊö äóÍúæó ßöÊóÇÈöíóåú æóÍöÓóÇÈöíóåú¡ æóãóÇáöíóåú. æóíóÊóÓóäøóåú¡ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÅöãóÇáóÊöåóÇ ßóÓúÑó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöåóÇ ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöáúÝóÊúÍóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÅöãóÇáóÊöåóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÇÌúÊõáöÈóÊú. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ:(2/88)
ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÔöÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒóåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÞóÇäöíøõ æóËóÚúáóÈñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøóÕøõ Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ãõÒóÇÍöãò ÇáúÎóÇÞóÇäöíøõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÌúÑõæäóåóÇ ãõÌúÑóì åóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö æóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäó ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóßöíÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÃóÈúáóÛó Þóæúáò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ Èóíøöäñ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÇáúåóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ äóÍúæó (æóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåó) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöãóÇáóÊõåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÃõãöíáóÊú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÃóÕúáóåóÇ ÇáúíóÇÁõ æóÇáúåóÇÁõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ Ýöí åóÇÁö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö äóÍúæó íóÓøóÑóåõ¡ æóÝóÃóÞúÈóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÔóÑóåõ áöíóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÇÁõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÅöãóÇáóÉò áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãóßúÓõæÑñ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ Ýöí äóÍúæö: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóÈóÇÈõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóáöÝñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáöÝó áóæú ÃõãöíáóÊú áóÒöãó ÅöãóÇáóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ãóÚó ÇáúåóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÅöãóÇáóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö åõæó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõãöíáóÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝõ Ýöí äóÍúæö: ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ¡ æóãõÒúÌóÇÉò. æóÈóÇÈõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäúÞóáöÈóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúíóÇÁö áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáÊøóÃúäöíËö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõãóÇáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö áóÇ ÇáúåóÇÁõ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÕúáö áöÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÇáúåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö Ýöíåö ÊóÇÁð. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Åöäøó ãóäú ÃóãóÇáó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÅöãóÇáóÉó ÇáúåóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÞóÕóÏó ÅöãóÇáóÉó ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáöÐóáößó ÓóÇÛó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ Ýöíåöäøó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÅöãóÇáóÉó ÇáúåóÇÁö áóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö Ýöí: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÔóÈóåöåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áóØöíÝñ ÛóÇãöÖñ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóíóáúÒóãõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÕóæúÊö ÇáúåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóíøõÝö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÅöãóÇáóÉð ÈóÚúÏó(2/89)
ÇáúÝóÊúÍóÉö ÇáúãõãóÇáóÉö ÍóÇÕöáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáúãõãóÇáóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúåóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóßøöíøò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÎóÇÊöãóÉñ
Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÂäöíóÉò) Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö íõãöíáõ ãöäúåóÇ åöÔóÇãñ ÝóÊúÍóÉó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúÃóáöÝó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóíóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáúíóÇÁó æóÇáúåóÇÁó. æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞöäóÇ íóÚúßöÓõ Ðóáößó Ýóíõãöíáõ ÝóÊúÍóÉó ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÇáúåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóíóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúÃóáöÝó¡ æóáóÇ íõãöíáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú ØõÑõÞöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ¡ æóÈóÇÓöÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ æóÕóÛöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö æóÑúÔò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö ÍóíúËõ íõÑóÞøöÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÁó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö æóÅöäú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ ÅöãóÇáóÉð ßóÇáÏøóÇäöíøö æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó æóÑúÔðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÅöãóÇáóÉó ÝóÊúÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãóÇáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÅöãóÇáóÉó ÇáúåóÇÁö æóáöÐóáößó ÎóÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝó áóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÇáúåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíåö ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõæó áóØöíÝñ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÈóÇÈõ ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÑúÞöíÞö ÇáÑøóÇÁóÇÊö æóÊóÝúÎöíãöåóÇ
ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÞøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÖöÏõ ÇáÓøöãóäö. Ýóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÅöäúÍóÇÝö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö æóäõÍõæáöåö. æóÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÎóÇãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉõ æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÑóÈúæö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö æóÊóÓúãöíäöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÁö Ýöí ÖöÏö ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö åõæó ÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãõ¡ æóÝöí ÇááøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí æóÞóÏú ÚóÈøóÑó Þóæúãñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÌóæøõÒñ ÅöÐö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÍõæó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö æóÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö Åöáóì ÇáúíóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞõ ÅöäúÍóÇÝõ ÕóæúÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÈöÇáÑøóÇÁö ãõÑóÞøóÞóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõãóÇáóÉò æóãõÝóÎøóãóÉð ãõãóÇáóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó æóÇÖöÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÚöíóÇäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞõ ÅöãóÇáóÉð áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Úóáóì(2/90)
ÇáúãóÖúãõæãö æóÇáÓøóÇßöäö æóáóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÁõ ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉõ ãõãóÇáóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú. æóãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö Ãóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóáúÊó ÐößúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÝöÚúáóì Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõßó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó áóÝúÙößó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãõÐóßøóÑö æóÞóÝðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÞøóÞúÊó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÐóßøöÑö Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö áóßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁð æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóäøóËö ÛóíúÑó ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí ÇáúãõÐóßøöÑö áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÈöÇáúãõÄóäøóËö ãõãóÇáõ ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÈöÇáúãõÐóßøöÑö ãõãóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÍóÑúÝñ åóæóÇÆöíøñ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÅöãóÇáóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÎöíãò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÊóÈóÚñ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýóáóæú ËóÈóÊó ÅöãóÇáóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö áóßóÇäó ãõãóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÃóãóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÁó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóäøóËö ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÈöåöãóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÒöíÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÍö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö: ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÝö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕöíÛóÊóåõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú áöÚöáøóÉò ÃóæúÌóÈóÊúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ ßóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ÌöÏøðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãó¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞó ÝóÓóíóÌöíÁõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊö: ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
(ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ðóáößó) ÝóáúíõÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÁóÇÊö Ýöí ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóíúäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó æóÑúÔò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö ãöäú ØõÑõÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÞöÓúãñ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÎöíãöåö¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÞöíÞöåö¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóäú ßõáøö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö. ÝóÇáúÞöÓúãóÇäö ÇáúÃóæóáóÇäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåöãóÇ ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö æóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÌúÑö áóåóÇ ÐößúÑñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó åõäóÇßó äóÍúæó ÐößúÑóì¡ æóÈõÔúÑóì¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑó ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö¡ Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö íõÑóÞøöÞõåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö íõÝóÎøöãõåóÇ. æóÓóÊóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúßó åóÐöåö ãõÓúÊóæúÝóÇÉð - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
(ÝóÇÚúáóãú) Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÁó áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó(2/91)
ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÇßöäóÉð (ÝóÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉõ) áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð Ãóæú ãóÖúãõæãóÉð Ãóæú ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉõ Êóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóæóÓóØóåóÇ æóÂÎöÑóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÊóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ãõÊóÍóÑøößò æóÓóÇßöäò¡ æóÇáÓøóÇßöäõ íóßõæäõ íóÇÁð æóÛóíúÑó íóÇÁò (ÝóãöËóÇáõåóÇ) Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö (æóÑóÒóÞóßõãú¡ æóÑóÇÚöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãõ) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö (ÈöÑóÓõæáöåöãú¡ áöÍõßúãö ÑóÈøößó) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóãøö (ÑõÓõáõ ÑóÈøöäóÇ) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúíóÇÁö (Ýöí ÑóíúÈò) ¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúíóÇÁö (Èóáú ÑóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóØúÈò¡ æóÚóáóì ÑóÌúÚöåö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÝóÉõ) ¡ æóãöËóÇáõåóÇ æóÓóØó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö (ÝóÑóÞúäóÇ¡ æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ¡ æóÊóÑóÇÖò) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóãøö (ÛõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÝõÑóÇÊðÇ¡ æóßóÈõÑóÊú¡ æóÝõÑóÇÏóì) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö (ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ¡ æóÓöÑóÇÌðÇ¡ æóßöÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóÏöÑóÇÓóÊöåöãú¡ ÞöÑóÏóÉð¡ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó¡ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ¡ ÕóÇÈöÑóÉñ¡ ãõÓúÝöÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóäøó¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÚöÑóäøó¡ æóÈóØöÑóÊú¡ æóÃõÍúÖöÑóÊö) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúíóÇÁö (ÍóíúÑóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö¡ æóÎóíúÑðÇ) ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóäóÍúæõ (ÕóÛöíÑóÉð¡ æóßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ æóãóÕöíÑóßõãú) ¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúíóÇÁö Úóäú Öóãøò (æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ æóÛõÝúÑóÇäóßó¡ æóÓõæÑóÉñ¡ æóíõæÑóËõ) ¡ æóÚóäú ÝóÊúÍò (ÝóÃóÛúÑóíúäóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúÑóãõæÇ¡ æóÒóåúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóãõÈóÇÑóßóÉò) ¡ æóÚóäú ßóÓúÑò (ÅößúÑóÇåó¡ æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöÌúÑóÇãöí¡ æóÅöÕúÑóåõãú¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌðÇ¡ æóãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ) .
æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãõäóæøóäóÉð (æóÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ æóÈõÔúÑðÇ¡ æóäóÝóÑðÇ¡ æóãõÍúÖóÑðÇ) ¡ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäóÉò (ÇáúÈóÞóÑó¡ æóÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ æóÇáúÞóãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ æóÒóÑó) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóãö ãõäóæøóäóÉð (äõÔõæÑðÇ¡ æóÓõÑõæÑðÇ¡ æóäõÐúÑðÇ) æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäóÉò (ßóÈõÑó¡ æóáöíóÝúÌõÑó) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö ãõäóæøóäóÉð (ÔóÇßöÑðÇ¡ æóÍóÇÖöÑðÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóãõÈúÕöÑðÇ¡ æóãõäúÊóÕöÑðÇ¡ æóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøðÇ) ¡ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäóÉò (ßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÈóÕóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóÃóßóÇÈöÑó¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÌöÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÇÕöÑó¡ æóáöíóÛúÝöÑó¡ æóÎóÓöÑó) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãõäóæøóäóÉð (ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóØóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÓóíúÑðÇ) æóäóÍúæó (ÞóÏöíÑðÇ¡ æóÎóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ¡ æóÊóØúåöíÑðÇ¡ æóãõäöíÑðÇ¡ æóãõÓúÊóØöíÑðÇ) ¡ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäóÉò (ÇáúÎóíúÑõ¡ æóÇáØøóíúÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÖóíúÑó) ¡ æóäóÍúæó (ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó¡ æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó¡ æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúíóÇÁö Úóäú ÝóÊúÍò ãõäóæøóäóÉò (ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóÈöÏóÇÑðÇ) ¡ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäóÉò (æóÝóÇÑó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó¡ æóÎóÑøó) ¡ æóÚóäú Öóãøò (ÚõÐúÑðÇ¡ æóÛóÝõæÑðÇ¡ æóÞõÕõæÑðÇ) ¡ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäóÉò (Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó) ¡ æóÚóäú ßóÓúÑò ãõäóæøóäóÉò (ÐößúÑðÇ¡ æóÓöÊúÑðÇ¡ æóæöÒúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöãúÑðÇ¡ æóÍöÌúÑðÇ¡ æóÕöåúÑðÇ) æóáóíúÓó Ýöí(2/92)
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö. æóÛóíúÑõ ãõäóæøóäóÉò (ÇáÓøöÍúÑó¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑó¡ æóÇáÔøöÚúÑó¡ æóæöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÐößúÑóßó¡ æóÇáÓøöÑøó¡ æóÇáúÈöÑøó) .
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ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÍóÑúÝõ ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁò. ÝóãóÊóì æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÍóÑúÝõ ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝóÎøöãõåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö æóæóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóáúÝóÇÙò¡ æóåöíó (ÕöÑóÇØñ) ßóíúÝó ÌóÇÁó ÑóÝúÚðÇ æóäóÕúÈðÇ æóÌóÑøðÇ¡ ãõäóæøóäðÇ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäòº äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ Úóáóíøó¡ ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó¡ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØõ ÑóÈøößó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ¡ æó (ÝöÑóÇÞõ) æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
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ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÞóÇÝõ: æóåõæó æóÞúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö. æóÞóÏú ÝóÎøóãóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞõ ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÑõÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò. æóÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÎóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌò ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑúåõ ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ æóÃóÌúÑóÇåõ ãõÌúÑóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉö ÝóÑóÞøóÞó ÇáÑøóÇÁó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò. ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÍóÑúÝõ ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁò æóæóÞóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóáöãóÊóíúäö ÅöÚúÑóÇÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäúåõ (ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÞö) Ýöí Õ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ßóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí. æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõßóÑøóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝóÎøöãõåóÇ. æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÃóÚúÌóãöíøóÉð æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú(2/93)
Ðóáößó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. æóÚöãúÑóÇäó. æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöí ÊóÝúÎöíãö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö Ýöí ÃóÕúáò ãõØøóÑöÏò æóÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò.
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íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÞóæúãö Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÑúÞöíÞö ÇáÑøóÇÁóÇÊö æóÊóÎúÕöíÕöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÇÁó ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉö æóÃóäøó ãóäú ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÊóÑúÞöíÞõ ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉö áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÐößúÑõ¡ æóÈößúÑñ¡ æóÓöÍúÑñ¡ æóÔóÇßöÑñ¡ æóÞóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ¡ æóíóÛúÝöÑõ¡ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉõ Ýóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó: ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÅöÑóãó ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÊóÑúÞöíÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóÈóì æóãóßøöíøñ. æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÇÈúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÊóÝúÎöíãöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚõÌúãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕóíúäö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö. æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÚõÌúãóÊöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
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ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÞúÑóÃóäöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÑóÞøóÞóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöåö Ýöíåö. æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö.
ÓóÇÈöÚõåóÇ æöÒúÑóßó¡ ÐößúÑóßó. Ýöí Ãóáóãú äóÔúÑóÍú ÝóÎøóãóåóÇ ãóßøöíøñ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÇÑöÓñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóäóÇÓõÈö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÂíö. æóÑóÞøóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö. æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕóíúäö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí. æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ. æóÍóßóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞó.
" ËóÇãöäõåóÇ " æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÎøóãóåõ ãóßøöíøñ æóÝóÇÑöÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö. æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö. æóÑóÞøóÞóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
" ÊóÇÓöÚõåóÇ " ÅöÌúÑóÇãöí ÝóÎøóãóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ æóÑóÞøóÞóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó æóãóßøöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÊóÑúÞöíÞóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ.(2/97)
" ÚóÇÔöÑõåóÇ " ÍöÐúÑóßõãú ÝóÎøóãóåõ ãóßøöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÊóÝúÎöíãö ÍöÐúÑóßõãú æóÑóÞøóÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
" ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó " ãöäúåóÇ áóÚöÈúÑóÉð¡ æóßöÈúÑóåõ ÝóÎøóãóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÑóÞøóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó.
" ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó ãöäúåóÇ " æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÞö. Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Õ. ÑóÞøóÞóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÔóíúÎõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ßóÓúÑö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö¡ æóÊóáúÎöíÕö ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ æóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÊóÑúÞöíÞö ÝöÑúÞò æóÝóÎøóãóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇÈúäö ÎóÇÞóÇäó. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
" ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó " ÍóÕöÑóÊú ÕõÏõæÑõåõãú ÝóÎøóãóåõ æóÕúáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÑóÞøóÞóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö. ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÑúÞöíÞöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÈöÊóÝúÎöíãöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö. æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÊóÑúÞöíÞõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏõ áöÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö æóáöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÊóÑúÞöíÞö ÇáÐøößúÑó ÕóÝúÍðÇ. æóáöíõäúÐöÑó ÞóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑõ Þõãú ÝóÃóäúÐöÑú æóÚóÏóãõ ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞõ ÈöÊóÑúÞöíÞöåö ÍóÑúÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÔóÑóÑò Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÃóÕúáöåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÞøóÞó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åöáóì ÊóÑúÞöíÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÍóßóíóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì ÊóÑúÞöíÞóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí. æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÝúÎöíãöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÈóáøöíãóÉó. æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÊóÑúÞöíÞöåö ÊóÑúÞöíÞõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ñóæóì ÊóÑúÞöíÞóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓöíÈóæóíúåö ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÚóáøóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÊóÝúÎöíãóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÞóÈúáóåõ. äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÖöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇäöÚò ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö åõäóÇ(2/98)
áöÞõæøóÉö ÌóÑøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ßóãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí äóÍúæö ÇáúÛóÇÑö¡ æóÞöäúØóÇÑðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÖóÚúÝó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÅöØúÈóÇÞö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ãõËøöáó Èöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöíåö Þóæöíøñ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÚöáøóÉõ ÊóÑúÞöíÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
æóÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ãõãöíáó ãöäúåóÇ äóÍúæó ÐößúÑóì¡ æóÈõÔúÑóì¡ æóäóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÓõßóÇÑóì æóÍõßúãõåõ Ýöí äóæúÚóíúåö ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóåóÐóÇ¡ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Êóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóæóÓóØóåóÇ æóÂÎöÑóåóÇ.
æóÊóÃúÊöí ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÈóÚúÏó ãõÊóÍóÑøößò æóÓóÇßöäò¡ æóÇáÓøóÇßöäõ íóßõæäõ íóÇÁð æóÛóíúÑó íóÇÁò¡ ÝóãöËóÇáõåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÑõÏøõæÇ¡ æóÑõãøóÇäñ¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈó ÑõÍúãðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö áöÑõÞöíøößó ; æóÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóãøö ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÑõÄúíóÇíó¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÇíó¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáÑøõÌúÚóì¡ æóåõãú ÑõÞõæÏñ¡ æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ.
æóãöËóÇáõåóÇ æóÓóØó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÕóÈóÑõæÇ¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóÞóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóãøö íóÔúßõÑõæäó¡ ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó¡ æóãõãúØöÑõäóÇ¡ æóØóÇÆöÑõßõãú¡ æóíõÈúÕöÑõæäó¡ æóíóÛúÝöÑõæäó¡ æóíõÔúÚöÑõßõãú¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúíóÇÁö ßóÈöíÑõåõãú¡ æóÓöíÑõæÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúíóÇÁö Úóäú ÝóÊúÍò áóÚóãúÑõßó¡ æóíóÝúÑõØó¡ æóÚóäú Öóãøò äóÍúæó: æóÒõÎúÑõÝðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ßóÓúÑò äóÍúæó ÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóíóÚúÕöÑõæäó.
æóãöËóÇáõåóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãõäóæøóäóÉð ÈóÔóÑñ¡ æóäóÝóÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäóÉò ÇáúÞóãóÑó¡ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóãøö ãõäóæøóäóÉð ÍõãõÑñ¡ æóÓõÑõÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäóÉò ÊõÛúäöí ÇáäøõÐõÑõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö ãõäóæøóäóÉð ÔóÇßöÑñ¡ æóßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóãõäúÝóØöÑñ¡ æóãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ¡ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäóÉò ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑõ¡ æóíóÛúÝöÑõ¡ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãõäóæøóäóÉð ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÎóÈöíÑñ¡ æóÍóÑöíÑñ¡ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäóÉò ÇáúÚöíÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ¡ æóÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ¡ æó (ÚõÒóíúÑõ) ¡ æóÛóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãõäóæøóäóÉð: ÈößúÑñ¡ æóÐóßóÑò¡ æóÓöÍúÑñ¡ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäóÉò ÇáÓøöÍúÑó¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÈöÑøó¡ æóíõÞöÑøõ.
" æóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉö ãõÓúÊóæúÝóÇÉñ " ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÎöíãöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌöíÁó æóÓóØðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÂÎöÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò¡ Ãóæú íóÇÁò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇáó Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÓóÇßöäñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞó Úóäú æóÑúÔò ÑóÞøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÝúÎöíãóåóÇ(2/99)
Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÌúÑõæåóÇ ãõÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑò ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÎóáóÝò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÔóíúÎöåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÌúÊóÈóì¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
" æóÑóæóì " ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú ÊóÑúÞöíÞóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕóíúäö¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáúÎóÇÞóÇäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÑúÔò ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóÑóæóì Ðóáößó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÎøóÇÓö æóÇÈúäõ åöáóÇáò æóÇÈúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ÓóíúÝò æóÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò æóãõæóÇÓõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò Úóäúåõãú Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú Úóäú æóÑúÔò.
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(ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ) ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÁó ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÌóÑóÊú(2/105)
ãõÌúÑóì ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉö Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÊõÝóÎøóãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍóÉö æóÇáÖøóãøóÉö¡ äóÍúæó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóßõÑúÓöíøõåõ æóÊõÑóÞøóÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö äóÍúæó ÔöÑúÐöãóÉñ æóÃõÌúÑöíóÊö ÇáúíóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÊúÍóÉõ ÇáúãõãóÇáóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóäóÊú ãõÌúÑóì ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö æóÃõÌúÑöíó ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö ãõÌúÑóì ÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æõÞöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö ÌóÑóÊú ãõÌúÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÁõ ØóÑóÝðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÇßöäò åõæó ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑóÉò æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÍóÑúÝó ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁò æóæõÞöÝó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóÐóáößó äóÍúæó (ãöÕúÑó. æóÚóíúäó ÇáúÞöØúÑö) Ýóåóáú íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÝóÊõÝóÎøóãó Ãóãú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÝóÊõÑóÞøóÞõ¿ ÑóÃúíóÇäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãö äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÐúåóÈö æóÑúÔò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö äóÕøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÁóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áóßöäøöí ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó ÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãó¡ æóÝöí (ÞóÕúÑò) ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞó äóÙóÑðÇ áöáúæóÕúáö æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö Úóáóì ÈöÔóÑóÑò áöãóäú íõÑóÞøöÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÁó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÑõÞøöÞóÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÁó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑõÞøöÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóÑúÞöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ æõÞöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑõÞøöÞóÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÊóÑúÞöíÞñ áöÊóÑúÞöíÞò ßóÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö áöáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊó Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö Ýöí äóæúÚóíúåóÇ ÑóÞóÞúÊó ÇáÑøóÇÁó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö æóÔóÐøó ãóßøöíøñ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãö áöæóÑúÔò ãóÚó ÅöãóÇáóÉò Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö áöæóÑúÔò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ áóåõ ÇáÑøóæúãó ÞóÇáó ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö æóÊóÑóßúÊó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÛóáøöÙó ÇáÑøóÇÁó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÓóÇßöäóÉð ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÊúÍóÉñ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÞöÝó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö ßóÇáúæóÕúáö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÚóÇÑöÖñ æóÇáúßóÓúÑó ãóäóæöíøñ.(2/106)
æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÁóÇÊö: ÝóÃóãøóÇ (ÇáäøóÇÑõ) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÎóÝúÖö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÑúÔò¡ ÝóÊóÞöÝõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóßøóäóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Ãóäú ÊóÑõæãó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÝóÊõÑóÞøöÞó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊó ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ áóÇ íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÃóÓóßøóäúÊó Ãóãú ÑõãúÊó áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáúÊó: ÐößúÑóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö. áöæóÑúÔò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö ÑóÞøóÞúÊó ÇáÑøóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ßóÓúÑóÉö ÇáÐøóÇáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊó ÑóÞøóÞúÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÃóáöÝö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ äóÈøóåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ äóÈøóåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó (ÐößúÑóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö) æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÃóáöÝöåóÇ æóÕúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÑúÞöíÞõ ÑóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö æóÑúÔò Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÍóÌúÒõ ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóíóÊøóÍöÏõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö¡ æóÅöãóÇáóÉñ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÇáó ÇáúÃóáöÝó æóÕúáðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞó Ýöí ÐößúÑóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúíóÇÁö áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúßóÓúÑö ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó äóÙóÑñ¡ Èóáö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúÞöíÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúßóÓúÑö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) : ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉõ Êóßõæäõ áóÇÒöãóÉð æóÚóÇÑöÖóÉð ÝóÇááøóÇÒöãóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ Ãóæú ãõäóÒøóáò ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö íóÎöáøõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó æóÞöíáó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò ÒóÇÆöÏò. æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí (ãöÑúÝóÞðÇ) Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ßóÓóÑó Çáúãöíãó æóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÝóÇÁó¡ æóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÚóÇÕöãñ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Êóßõæäõ áóÇÒöãóÉð ÝóÊõÑóÞøóÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÁõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí Êóßõæäõ ÚóÇÑöÖóÉð ÝóÊõÝóÎøóãõ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúÞöíÞö ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈó æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌðÇ áöæóÑúÔò¡ Ïõæäó ÊóÝúÎöíãö ãöÑúÕóÇÏðÇ¡ æóáóÈöÇáúãöÑúÕóÇÏö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏõ áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ.(2/107)
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æóÞóÏú ÔóÐøó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÑúÞöíÞö åóÐöåö ÇááøóÇãö íóÚúäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáÖøóãøö Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö¡ æóÑóæúÍò æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó(2/115)
ãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóÇÐöÔö Ýöí ÅöÞúäóÇÚöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ÅöÐóÇ ÛõáøöÙóÊö ÇááøóÇãõ Ýöí ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúíóÇÁö äóÍúæó Õóáøóì æóíóÕúáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ãóÚó ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöíáóÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõãóÇáõ ãóÚó ÊóÑúÞöíÞö ÇááøóÇãö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÃúÓó ÂíóÉò Ãóãú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÅöÐö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ ÖöÏøóÇäö áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö.
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÌóÚúÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóåóÐöåö ÇááøóÇãõ - íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö - ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÑúÞöíÞò ÎóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúßóÓúÑö Ýóåöíó Úóáóì ÊóÝúÎöíãöåóÇ äóÍúæó íõÈóÔøöÑõ Çááøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöãóÇáóÉò ßõÈúÑóì ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúßóäúÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì - íóÚúäöí - ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÑúÝò ãõÑóÞøóÞò áóÇ ßóÓúÑóÉó Ýöíåö äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÔøöÑõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÑóÞøóÞó ÝóáóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöãóÇáóÉò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÍóÊøóì äóÑóì Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÃúßöíÏö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóíúåö áöÙõåõæÑöåö æóæõÖõæÍöåö æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ¡ ÈóáøóÛóäóÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÊóÑúÞöíÞó ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑóÞøóÞóÉö ÝóÃóÌúÑóì ÇáÑøóÇÁó ÇáúãõÑóÞøóÞóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÌúÑóì ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõãóÇáóÉö æóÈóäóì ÃóÕúáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóãøóÉó ÊõãóÇáõ ßóãóÇ ÊõãóÇáõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÓöíÈóæóíúåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Íóßóì Ðóáößó Ýöí (ãóÐúÚõæÑò¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÑö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÞóÑö) æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó(2/117)
ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö ÅöãóÇáóÉð. æóÇÓúÊóäúÊóÌó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÑúÞöíÞó ÇááøóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÑóÞøóÞóÉö¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÎóÇáóÝó ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÔõíõæÎöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÏøöÚóÇÄõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóãøóÉó ÊõãóÇáõ Ýöí ãóÐúÚõæÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáÖøóãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö ÞõÑøöÈóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÓúÑö æóáõÝöÙó ÈöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÔóÇåóÏñ ÍöÓøðÇ æóÇáÖøóãøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÁö Ýöí íõÈóÔøöÑõ áóãú ÊõÞóÑøóÈú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÛõíøöÑóÊú Úóäú ÍóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÛõíøöÑóÊú æóáõÝöÙó ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áõÝöÙó ÈöãóÐúÚõæÑò Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ãóäú ÃóãóÇáó áóßóÇäó áóÍúäðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒò Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑõ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú áóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÁó ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó æóÑúÔò¡ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÝóÚóÈøóÑõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáÖøóãøóÉó Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóãøóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó Êóßõæäõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöáÑøóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ãõßóÇÈöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö ÅöãóÇáóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÅöãóÇáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÝöÑóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö æóÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö Ýöí¡ Ãóæøóáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÁóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈóØõáó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì äóÑóì Çááøóåó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÏøöÚóÇÄõåõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ äõÕõæÕóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãö æóÞóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöí ÊóÝúÎöíãö ÇááøóÇãö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö æóÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ãöãøóäú ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇåõãú æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Úóäúåõãú æóÈóáóÛóÊúäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõãú æóæóÕóáóÊú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ØõÑõÞõåõãú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóßóæúÇ Ýöíåö æóÌúåðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇááøóåõ íõæóÝøöÞõäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ áöÝóåúãö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóÓõáõæßö ÓóÈöíáöåö Èöãóäøöåö æóßóÑóãöåö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) Åöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇááøóÇãö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉö æóÞúÝðÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍó æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝóÎøóãõ æóÞúÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÞøóÞõ áöÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáÊøóÑúÞöíÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáÐøóåóÇÈóíúäö ÚóÇÑöÖñ¿ .(2/118)
(ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ) Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö åõäóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóåõæó æõÌõæÏõ ÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÊúÍõ ÇááøóÇãö ÔóÑúØñ Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Óõßõæäõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö áöÚõÑõæÖöåö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÝóÚóãöáó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Úóãóáóåõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÒóÇáó ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) ¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó: áöãó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ æóÇáúãóÝúÕõæáóÉõ æóÌóÈó ÊóÑúÞöíÞõ ÇááøóÇãö ãöäó ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÊóÑúÞöíÞó ÇáÑøóÇÁö¿
(ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ) Ãóäøó ÇááøóÇãó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÞó æóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑóåóÇ ãõäóÇÝò áöáÊøóÛúáöíÙö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóÊúåóÇ ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉõ ÑóÏøóÊúåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÕúáöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊö ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúæó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÑúÞöíÞöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊúåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉð ÃóËøóÑóÊú Ýöí áõÛóÉò Ïõæäó ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÑõÞøöÞóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÁõ áöÐóáößó æóÝóÎøöãóÊú¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÊóÑúÞöíÞö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÈöÅöãóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ áöáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúÞöíÞõ ÇááøóÇãö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇåöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÓóÌöíøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÔóíúÁò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ åõæó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÞóÈúáó áóÇãö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÝúÕõæáóÉõ áóÝúÙðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÝúÕõæáóÉð æóãóæúÕõæáóÉð ÝóÃõãúßöäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇááøóÇãö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ) ÇááøóÇãõ ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉõ äóÍúæó íõÕóáøóÈõæÇ¡ æóØóáøóÞúÊõãõ¡ æóÙóáøó æóÌúåõåõ¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝöíåóÇ Åöäøóåõ ÝóÕóáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÝóÇÕöáñ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÌúÑóì ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÇÕöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇãñ ÃõÏúÛöãóÊú Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍóÑúÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌö ÇááøóÇãõ Úóäú ßóæúäö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö æóáöíóåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÔóÐøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÕúáðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ. æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.(2/119)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑö Çáúßóáöãö
ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÃóäøó áóåõ ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö: ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÇ íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú. Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóÇ íõæÞóÝõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ " ÝóÇÚúáóãú " Ãóäøó áöáúæóÞúÝö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÃóæúÌõåðÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÓøõßõæäõ¡ æóÇáÑøóæúãõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ¡ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÐúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞõ.
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(æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ) áöãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãöäó ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝóÇÊö æóÕúáðÇ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂÊöí ÈóÚúÏõ.
(æóÇáúÍóÐúÝõ) áöãóÇ íõÍúÐóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáËøóæóÇÈöÊö æóÕúáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö.
(æóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ) áöãóÇ íõÏúÛóãõ ãöäó ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÇæóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúåóãúÒö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÈúÏóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö æóÞúÝö ÍóãúÒóÉó.
(æóÇáäøóÞúáõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú äóÞúáö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ.
(æóÇáúÈóÏóá õ) íóßõæäõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈõ Çáúãõäóæøóäõ íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúãõÄóäøóËõ ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúåóÇÁö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö åóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáöÝö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö æóÞúÝö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÈöÇáÑøóæúãö æóÈöÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
(ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõßõæäõ) Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì Çáúßóáöãö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉö æóÕúáðÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáÊøóÑúßõ æóÇáúÞóØúÚõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú æóÞóÝúÊó Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÝõáóÇäò. Ãóíú ÊóÑóßúÊóåõ¡ æóÞóØóÚúÊóåõ.(2/120)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÖöÏó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóßóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ßóÐóáößó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö Ýóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÊóÝúÑöíÛö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóÐóáößó áõÛóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóæúãõ) Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö. æóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÖõåõãú åõæó ÊóÖúÚöíÝõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó ãõÚúÙóãõåóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÈöÕóæúÊò ÎóÝöíøò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕöÍóÇÍöåö: Ñóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÓöíÈóæóíúåö åõæó ÍóÑóßóÉñ ãõÎúÊóáóÓóÉñ ãõÎúÝóÇÉñ ÈöÖóÑúÈò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÞóÇáó: æóåöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ¡ æóåöíó ÈöÒöäóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÎúÊóáóÓóÉð ãöËúáó åóãúÒóÉö Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÊóíúäö ÓóíóÃúÊöí æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÓóÊóÙúåóÑõ.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãõ) Ýóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÕúæöíÊò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÔóÝóÊóíúßó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóÝóÙúÊó ÈöÇáÖøóãøóÉö. æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Óõßõæäö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö " äóÚóãú " Íõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÓóãøóæúäó ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãó ÑóæúãðÇ æóÇáÑøóæúãõ ÅöÔúãóÇãðÇ ; ÞóÇáó ãóßøöíøñ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúÝõæÖö. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÑóÇåõ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑóæúãó áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ ÓóãøóíúäóÇåõ ÑóæúãðÇ ÅöÔúãóÇãðÇ æóãóÇ ÓóãøóíúäóÇåõ ÅöÔúãóÇãðÇ ÑóæúãðÇ. æóÐóßóÑó äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõæóÖøöÍö Ãóäøó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõãú ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãó åõæó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúãóÚõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÍóÑóßóÉò. æóÇáÑøóæúãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ñóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝóæøõåò Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì. æóáóÇ ãõÔóÇÍøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝóÊö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: ÅöÔúãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÝö Ãóäú ÊõÔöãøóåõ ÇáÖøóãøóÉó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ñóæúãö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÔøóÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉð áöÖóÚúÝöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãõ ÓóÇßöäñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö(2/121)
ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ãóÍóáøöåö Ýóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú ãóÐúåóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÅöÔóÇÑóÊóíö ÇáÑóæúãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö æóÎóáóÝò ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ÝóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ äóÕøðÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóíúØò Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó. æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóØóæöíøõ äóÕøðÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊö Úóäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÕøñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÆöãøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóãóÔóÇíöÎó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÁö ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöÐóáößó áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÈöÔõÑõæØò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò æóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ðóáößó ÇäúÞóÓóãó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑö Çáúßóáöãö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÞöÓúãñ áóÇ íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö Ñóæúãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÔúãóÇãñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò:
(ÃóæøóáõåóÇ) ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇßöäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö äóÍúæó ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúåóÑú¡ æóáóÇ Êóãúäõäú¡ æóãóäú íóÚúÊóÕöãú¡ æóãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑú¡ æóãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáú ÝóíõÞúÊóáú Ãóæú íóÛúáöÈú.
(ËóÇäöíåóÇ) ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäò¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÑóßóÊõåõ ãóäúÞõæáóÉð äóÍúæó áóÇ ÑóíúÈó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóíõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóÂãóäó¡ æóÖóÑóÈó.
(ËóÇáöËõåóÇ) ÇáúåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÊóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö äóÍúæó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóáóÚöÈúÑóÉð¡ æóãóÑøóÉò.
(ÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ) ãöíãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÍóÑøóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö æóæóÕóáóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú áóãú íõÍóÑøößúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöáúåõ äóÍúæó " Úóáóíúåöãú ÂäúÐóÑóÊúåõãú Ãóãú áóãú ÊõäúÐöÑúåõãú¡ æóÝöíåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú¡ æóÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóãúÚöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú " æóÔóÐøó ãóßøöíøñ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÑóæúãó¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãó Ýöí ãöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö áöãóäú æóÕóáóåóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì åóÇÁö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö æóÇäúÊóÕóÑó áöÐóáößó æóÞóæøóÇåõ. æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓñ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò áöÃóäøó åóÇÁó ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøöáóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúãöíãö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóÚõæãöáóÊú ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãöíãö ÍóÑóßóÉñ ÝóÚõæãöáóÊú ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö Ýóåöíó ßóÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóÑøóßó áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö.
(ÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ) ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò ÚóÇÑöÖóÉò ÅöãøóÇ áöáäøóÞúáö äóÍúæó æóÇäúÍóÑú Åöäøó¡ æóãöäú ÅöÓúÊóÈúÑóÞò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó¡ Þõáú ÃõæÍöíó¡ æóÎóáóæúÇ Åöáóì¡ æóÐóæóÇÊóíú Ãõßõáò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö äóÍúæó Þõãö Çááøóíúáó(2/122)
æóÃóäúÐöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓó. æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáøóÐöíäó¡ æóãóäú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉó¡ æóÚóÕóæõÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ æóãöäú íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áöÃóäøó ßóÓúÑóÉó ÇáÐøóÇáö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÑóÖóÊú ÚöäúÏó áóÍóÇÞö ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÑóÌóÚóÊö ÇáÐøóÇáõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóÓúÑóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÖóãøóÉö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö áóßöäú áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÈöÇáÑøóæúãö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö
æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉõ áöáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö äóÍúæó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö æóÇÑúÌöÚõæäö¡ æóÃõÝøò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóæóÇÊò¡ æóÚõÊõáøò¡ æóÒóäöíãò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóäúÞõæáóÉð ãöäú ÍóÑúÝò ÍõÐöÝó ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÝö ÍóãúÒóÉó Ýöí äóÍúæö: Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö¡ æóãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÙóäøó ÇáÓøóæúÁö¡ æóãöäú ÓõæÁò æóãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóäúÞõæáóÉð ãöäú ÍóÑúÝò Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì äóÍúæó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóæú áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì äóÍúæó æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇÎúÑõÌú Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ßóÓóÑó ÇáÊøóÇÁó æóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÌøóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áöáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ßóÇáÊøóäúæöíäö Ýöí ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ áóÇ íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÈöÇáÑøóæúãö æóÈöÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö
æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÖøóãøóÉõ ãóäúÞõæáóÉð ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæú áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö æóÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö ãöäú ÍóÑúÝò ÍõÐöÝó ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö. ÝóãöËóÇáõ ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ¡ æóíóÎúáõÞõ¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ. æóãöËóÇáõ ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö: ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóíóÇÕóÇáöÍõ æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö ãöäú ÍóÑúÝö ÍõÐöÝó ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÏöÝúÁñ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÁö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí æóÞúÝö ÍóãúÒóÉó æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÖóãøóÉõ ÇááøóÇãö Ýöí Þõáú ÃõæÍöíó æóÖóãøóÉõ Çáäøõæäö Ýöí ãóäú ÃõæÊöíó¡ æóãöËóÇáõ ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö ÖóãøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÁö Ýöí¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇÎúÑõÌú æóÖóãøóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇáö(2/123)
Ýöí æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó. Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú Öóãøó. æóßóÐóáößó Çáúãöíãõ ãöäú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ. æóÈöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÖóãøóåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó äóÍúæó æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó¡ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóæúäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö æóÞúÝðÇ Óöæóì ÇáÓøõßõæäö.
(æóÃóãøóÇ åóÇÁõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑö) ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö ÝóÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò. æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÍóÑóßóÊóåóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÌóíøöÏóÇäö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ãöäó ÇáÖøóãöíÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÞöíÓõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÝóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Öóãøñ¡ Ãóæú æóÇæñ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÓúÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú íóÇÁñ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ äóÍúæó íóÚúáóãúåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÎõÐõæåõ¡ æóáöíóÑúÖóæúåõ æóäóÍúæó Èöåö¡ æóÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÝöíåö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÎöÝøóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäú Öóãøò¡ Ãóæú æóÇæò Åöáóì ÖóãøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ÅöáóíúåóÇ. æóãöäú ßóÓúÑò¡ Ãóæú íóÇÁò Åöáóì ßóÓúÑóÉò ; æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ðóáößó äóÍúæó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóäúåõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóÈóÇåõ¡ æóåóÏóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúáóãóåõ¡ æóáóäú ÊõÎúáóÝóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÌöåú áöÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈó¡ æóíóÊøóÞúåö áöÍóÝúÕò ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú ËöÞóáñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóßøöíøñ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÍõÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÅöáóíúåö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÍõÕúÑöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
æóÃóÔúãöãú æóÑõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞöÝú ÈóÚúÏó ÖóãøóÉò ... æóáóÇ ßóÓúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÃõãøóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÇÏúÑö
æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÚöäúÏöí - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÊøóÝóÞó Çáúßõáøõ Úóáóì Ñóæúãö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ýöí åóÇÁö ÖóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ äóÍúæó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ æóäóÍúæöåö. ÞóÇáó: (æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÅöÓúßóÇäöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ äóÍúæó áöíóÝúÌõÑó ÃóãóÇãóåõ. Ýóåõæó íõÎúáöÝõåõ.(2/124)
æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ
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æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóäúÈöíåñ áóåõ áöíóÚúáóãó Íõßúãó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ßóíúÝó åõæó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ãõÊóÚóáøöãðÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö åóáú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÝóíõÞöÑøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÝóíõÚóáøöãóåõ. æóßóËöíÑñ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÈöåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú áóãú íõæÞöÝúåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ Úóáóì ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Ãóäú íõãóíøöÒõæÇ Èóíúäó ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÝóæúÞó ßõáøö Ðöí Úöáúãò Úóáöíãñ¡ æóÅöäøöí áöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúÊó Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ÝóÞöíÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ßóíúÝó íóÞúÑóÁõæäó Úóáöíãñ¡ æóÝóÞöíÑñ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÕúáö åóáú åõæó ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö Ãóãú ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãõÚóáøöãöíäóÇ íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö. æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúáö ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóÓóäñ áóØöíÝñ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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ÍóÓóäðÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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(ÃóÑóÇíúÊó) æóäóÍúæöåö Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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æóåõæó ÎóØõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÎóØøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ. æóåõæó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö ÞöíóÇÓöíøñ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøñ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøõ ãóÇ ØóÇÈóÞó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóØøõ ÇááøóÝúÙó¡ æóÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøõ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÐúÝò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóáò¡ Ãóæú æóÕúáò¡ Ãóæú ÝóÕúáò æóáóåõ ÞóæóÇäöíäõ æóÃõÕõæáñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóæúÝóì Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúåöÌóÇÁö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÎóØøö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäú Ðóáößó íóáúÒóãõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Åöáóì ÓöæóÇåóÇ ; ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ÓóÈóÈóåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÚóäøóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ßõÊõÈðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóäõÕóíúÑò æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó æóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÁö Úóáóì áõÒõæãö ãóÑúÓõæãö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÓúÄõæáö ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÑóÓúãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåöÌóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÐúÝö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ; æóÊóÝúßöíßö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ãöäú æóÕúáò¡ æóÞóØúÚò¡ ÝóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãöäú ßóáöãóÊóíúäö ãóæúÕõæáóÊóíúäö áóãú íõæÞóÝú ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ äóÍúæó ÑóÇäó íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ðóáößó äóÕøðÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁð Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò æóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÚóÇÕöãò æóÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÎóáóÝò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ßóÐóáößó äóÕøðÇ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó Úóäú ßõáøö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ. ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóäóÇ áöáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ äóÕøñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÈöåö äóÃúÎõÐõ áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ãõÒóÇÍöãò ÇáúÎóÇÞóÇäöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö:(2/128)
æóÞöÝú ÚöäúÏó ÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöãõÕúÍóÝöäóÇ ÇáúãóÊúáõæøö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö.
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóáúíõÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÓõæãö íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö æóãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö æóåóÇ äóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞöÓúãðÇ ÞöÓúãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ëõãøó äóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÂÎóÑó ßõáøö ÞöÓúãò áöÊóÊöãøó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöäóÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúæóÕúáõ¡ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ.
(ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ) Ýóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÍóÑúÝò ÈöÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö íóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáò ãõØøóÑöÏò¡ æóßóáöãóÇÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò (ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏõ) ßõáøõ åóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ÑõÓöãóÊú ÊóÇÁð äóÍúæó " ÑóÍúãóÊö "¡ æó " äöÚúãóÊó "¡ æó " ÔóÌóÑóÊó "¡ æó " ÌóäøóÊó " æó " ßóáöãóÊó "¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö:
ÞöÓúãñ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö. ÝóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóì ÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ßóáöãóÉð ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ.
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : " ÑóÍúãóÊó " Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó. Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö " ÃõæáóÆößó íóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍöãóÊó Çááøóåö "¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö " Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊó Çááøóåö ÞóÑöíÈñ "¡ æóÝöí åõæÏò " ÑóÍúãóÊõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú "¡ æóÝöí ãóÑúíóãó ÐößúÑõ " ÑóÍúãóÊö ÑóÈøößó "¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøõæãö " Åöáóì ÂËóÇÑö ÑóÍúãóÊö Çááøóåö "¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö " Ãóåõãú íóÞúÓöãõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊó ÑóÈøößó "¡ " æóÑóÍúãóÊõ ÑóÈøößó ÎóíúÑñ ".
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : " äöÚúãóÊó " Ýöí ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ. Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö " äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó "¡ æóÝöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó " äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐú ßõäúÊõãú "¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö " äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐú åóãøó "¡ æóÝöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó " ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ "¡ " æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö "¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÍúáö: " æóÈöäöÚúãóÊö Çááøóåö åõãú íóßúÝõÑõæäó "¡ æó " íóÚúÑöÝõæäó äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö "¡ " æóÇÔúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö "¡ æóÝöí áõÞúãóÇäó " Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöäöÚúãóÊö Çááøóåö "¡ æóÝöí ÝóÇØöÑò " äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú åóáú ãöäú ÎóÇáöÞò "¡ æóÝöí ÇáØøóæúÑö " ÝóÐóßøöÑú ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÈöäöÚúãóÊö ÑóÈøößó ".
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : " ÇãúÑóÃóÊó " Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó " ÅöÐú ÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó "¡ æóÝöí íõæÓõÝó " ÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö " Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö. Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕóÕö " æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó "¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö " ÇãúÑóÃóÊó äõæÍò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊó áõæØò " æó " ÇãúÑóÃóÊó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ".(2/129)
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) " ÓõäøóÊõ " Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö ÝóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÓõäøóÊõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÝóÇØöÑò Ýóåóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÓõäøóÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áöÓõäøóÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÈúÏöíáðÇ æóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áöÓõäøóÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÍúæöíáðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÛóÇÝöÑò: ÓõäøóÊó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) áóÚóäóÊú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÝóäóÌúÚóáõ áóÚúäóÊó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó¡ æó " Ãóäøó áóÚúäóÊó Çááøóåö " Ýöí ÇáäøõæÑö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) ãóÚúÕöíÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÇÏöáóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÑøóÑö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ æóåöíó " ßóáöãóÊõ ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì " Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æó " ÈóÞöíøóÊõ Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú " Ýöí åõæÏò æó " ÞõÑøóÊõ Úóíúäò " Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕóÕö æó " ÝöØúÑóÊó Çááøóåö " Ýöí ÇáÑøõæãö æó " ÔóÌóÑóÊõ ÇáÒøóÞøõæãö " Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö æó " ÌóäøóÊõ äóÚöíãò " Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö æó " ÇÈúäóÊó ÚöãúÑóÇäó " Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö. ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÈöÇáúåóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÑøóÓúãö ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ Èöåö æóäóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì äõÕõæÕöåöãú¡ æóäõÕõæÕö ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Úóäúåõãú æóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó äóÕøðÇ Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝöíäó áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÝóíóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãõ ÐößúÑöåöãú áóåõ æóÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓúãö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö. ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÍúÝóÙú æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúåóÇÁö áöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö áöáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßóäúÒö áöÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú íóÚúÞõæÈó.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÑöÆó ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÍúÑõÝò¡ æóåöíó " ßóáöãóÊõ ÑóÈøößó " Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö " æóÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÊõ ÑóÈøößó ÕöÏúÞðÇ "¡ æóÝöí íõæäõÓó " æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÞøóÊú ßóáöãóÊõ ÑóÈøößó "¡ æó " Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóáöãóÊõ ÑóÈøößó "¡ æóÝöí ÛóÇÝöÑò " æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÞøóÊú ßóáöãóÊõ ÑóÈøößó "¡ æó " ÂíóÇÊñ áöáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó " Ýöí íõæÓõÝó æó " Ýöí ÛóíóÇÈóÊö ÇáúÌõÈøö " Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäú íõæÓõÝó æó " ÂíóÇÊñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö " Ýöí ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö " Âãöäõæäó "¡ æóÝöí ÓóÈóÃò æó " Úóáóì ÈóíøöäóÊò ãöäúåõ " Ýöí ÝóÇØöÑò " æóãóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ËóãóÑóÇÊò " Ýöí ÝõÕøöáóÊú æó " ÌöãóÇáóÊñ " Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö. Ýóãóäú(2/130)
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æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Úóáóì íõäóÇÏö ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí ÝóæóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóØóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÈúåöÌö æóÛóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÇáúÍóÐúÝó. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ æóÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö. æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö¡ æóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÈöåö æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÑõæóíúÓò ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö(2/140)
íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ. Ãóæøóáó ÇáÒøõãóÑö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ íóÇÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö. æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓóíúÝò Úóäö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí áóÕóÇáö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö ãöËúáó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÍõÐöÝó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇæóÇÊö ÑóÓúãðÇ áöáÓøóÇßöäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó æóíóÏúÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ. Ýöí ÓõÈúÍóÇäó. æóíóãúÍõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó Ýöí ÇáÔøõæÑóì¡ æóíóæúãó íóÏúÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÚö. Ýöí ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÓóäóÏúÚõ ÇáÒøóÈóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóáóÞö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöáúÌóãöíÚö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓúãö.
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(æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóÇ ÍõÐöÝó áóÝúÙðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö æóãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö) ÓóÈúÚõ ßóáöãóÇÊò¡ æóåöíó íóÊóÓóäøóåú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÇÞúÊóÏöåú Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóßöÊóÇÈöíóåú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö æóÍöÓóÇÈöíóåú ßóÐóáößó (æóãóÇáöíóåú) æóÓõáúØóÇäöíóåú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ åöíóåú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÑöÚóÉö ÃóãøóÇ íóÊóÓóäøóåú æóÇÞúÊóÏöåö ÝóÍóÐóÝó ÇáúåóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö áöáÑøóÓúãö ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö æóßóÓóÑó ÇáúåóÇÁó ãöäó ÇÞúÊóÏöåö æóÕúáðÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó Ýöí ÅöÔúÈóÇÚö ßóÓúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöÔúÈóÇÚó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö æóÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö¡ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãöäúåóÇ. æóÑóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóÓúÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÔúÈóÇÚò ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö åöÔóÇãò. æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ÒóíúÏò Úóäö ÇáÑøóãúáöíøö Úóäö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøö Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøöíäó ßóÇÈúäö ãõÄúãöäò æóÇáÏøöíæóÇäöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÒõÑóíúÞò ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó. æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Úóäúåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Úóäúåõ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÚóÒöíÒóÉñ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíóåú ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÍöÓóÇÈöíóåú. ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÍóÐóÝó ÇáúåóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÕúáðÇ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ. æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö. æóÃóãøóÇ (ãóÇáöíóåú æóÓõáúØóÇäöíóåú) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö. æó (ãóÇåöíóåú) ÝóÍóÐóÝó ÇáúåóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö. æóÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÍúÑõÝò(2/142)
¡ æóåöíó: áóßöäøóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö æóÇáÙøõäõæäóÇ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáóÇ æóÇáÓøóÈöíáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö. (æóÓóáóÇÓöáðÇ æóÞóæóÇÑöíÑóÇ ÞóæóÇÑöíÑóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
æóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö áóÝúÙðÇ ÃóäóÇ ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó äóÍúæó ÃóäóÇ áóßõãú¡ æóÃóäóÇ äóÐöíÑñ¡ æó " Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ " ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝö ÃóáöÝöåö æóÕúáðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ. åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÞóåõ åóãúÒóÉõ ÞóØúÚò ÝóÅöäú áóÞöíóåõ åóãúÒóÉõ ÞóØúÚò ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÐúÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÍõÐöÝó ãöäó ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóáöÝóÇÊö áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÑóÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó: íõÄúÊöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò¡ æóÃõæÝöí Çáúßóíúáó¡ æóÈöåóÇÏöí ÇáúÚõãúíö Ýöí Çáäøóãúáö¡ æóÇÏúÎõáöí ÇáÕøóÑúÍó¡ æóÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÂÊöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóíóÇÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóíóÇÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ æóãõÍöáøöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóãõåúáößöí ÇáúÞõÑóì æóäóÍúæó íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈöÞõæÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐú ÊóÓóæøóÑõæÇ ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈó¡ æóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóÎúÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó¡ ÝóíóÓõÈøõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóãõáóÇÞõæ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÕóÇáõæ ÇáúÌóÍöíãö¡ æóÕóÇáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãõÑúÓöáõæ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö æóäóÍúæó: æóÞóÇáóÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÞóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ æóÇÏúÎõáóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö áöËõÈõæÊöåóÇ ÑóÓúãðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Ýöíåö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ËóãõæÏó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ËóãõæÏó Ýöí åõæÏò æóÚóÇÏðÇ æóËóãõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö æóÇáäøóÌúãö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú áóãú íõäóæøöäúåõ ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö åõæÏò - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ -.
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(ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö ßóáöãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóåöíó: æóßóÃóíøöäú æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó: Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóíõæÓõÝó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóæúÖöÚóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö. ÝóÍóÐóÝó Çáäøõæäó ãöäúåóÇ æóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúíóÇÁö ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøõæäö¡ æóåõæó Êóäúæöíäñ ËóÈóÊó ÑóÓúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó(2/143)
ÈöÇáúæóÇæö æóÇáúíóÇÁö ÕõæÑóÉð áöáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÊóÝóíøóÃõ¡ æóÊóÝúÊóÃõ¡ æóÃóÊóæóßøóÃõ. æóíóÚúÈóÃõ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö æóÞóÝö ÍóãúÒóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú: äóÈóÃó. æóÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÅöíÊóÇÁö æóãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóÇåõ.
(æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÐúÝõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóÝúÙðÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö æóæóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúáñ ãõØøóÑöÏñ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúæóÇæõ æóÇáúíóÇÁõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÊóÇäö Ýöí åóÇÁö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö áóÝúÙðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÍõÐöÝó ÑóÓúãðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóÇÁö Ýöíåö ãõÊóÍóÑøößñ äóÍúæó: Åöäøóåõ¡ æóÈöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ãóæøóáó ÈóÇÈö åóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ æõÕöáó ÈöÇáúæóÇæö æóÇáúíóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÕöáóÉõ ãöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ æóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÑóÓúãðÇ ÝóæóÞóÚó ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÓõÈúÍóÇäó æóãóÇáö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÝóãóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö æóãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö æóÝóãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÃóáó æóÅöáú íóÇÓöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö.
(ÃóãøóÇ: ÃóíøóÇãðÇ) ÝóäóÕøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÔóíúÎöåö ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÑóæóæõÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì ÃóíøðÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö. æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇÝò Úóäú ÑõæóíúÓò¡ æóäóÕøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóíøðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ Åöáóì ÐößúÑöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ ÈöæóÞúÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁò¡ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚò¡ Ãóæú æóÕúáò ßóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóãóßøöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÈóáøöíãóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö æóßóÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÍøóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó æóßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇÈúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÔóíúØò æóÇÈúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò æóÇÈúäö ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöÒøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓöÈúØö ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö æóÌóÏøöåö ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó.
æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ßõáøò(2/144)
ãöäú (ÃóíøðÇ) ¡ æóãöäú (ãóÇ) áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ßóáöãóÊóíúäö ÇäúÝóÕóáóÊóÇ ÑóÓúãðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÇÊö ÑóÓúãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú äóÕøñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóÈøóÚúÊõ äõÕõæÕóåõãú Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉó¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ ÇáäøóÕøó Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÓõáóíúãò æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì (ÃóíøðÇ) ÝóäóÕøó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏñ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏóÇäó ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ Óõáóíúãò æóÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö: ËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì íóÚúäöí ÇáÖøóÈøöíøó ; ËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÓõáóíúãõ íóÞöÝóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì (ÃóíøðÇ) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏóÇäó æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÇáúÌóíøöÏõ Úóáóì (ãóÇ) áöÃóäøó (ãóÇ) ÕöáóÉñ áöÃóíøö.
æóäóÕøó ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ ßóÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÚúäöí ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒó ËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÔõÚóíúÈò ÇáäøóåóÇæóäúÏöíøó¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÚúäöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Óóáóãóæóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøó. ËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö íóÒöíÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ. ËóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ãöÑúÏóÇÓò. ËóäóÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáöÝö ãöäú (ÃóíøðÇ) ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõåõ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ ÈöÃóËóÑö åóÐóÇ æóÇáäøóÕøõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáøóÐöí äóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåöãõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì (ãóÇ) ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÑúÝðÇ ÒöíÏó ÕöáóÉð áöáúßóáóÇãö ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÕóáõ ãöäú (Ãóíøò) ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóßõæäõ ÇÓúãðÇ áóÇ ÍöÑóÝðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú (Ãóíøò) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÝóÕúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóØúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ ãóÚúÏõæãñ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì (ãóÇ) ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ßóæúäö (ãóÇ) ÕöáóÉð áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì (Ãóíøò) æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóåõæó ãóÝúÕõæáñ ÑóÓúãðÇ æóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóËóáðÇ ãóÇ¡ æóÃóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÏúÚõæäó¡ æóÃóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÔúÑößõæäó æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö ãöãøóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ äóÝúÓõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ íõæÞóÝõ áöÓóÇÆöÑöåöãú Úóáóíúåö ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ æóãóæúÕõæáðÇ ; åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ; ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäú ßóáöãóÊóíú (ÃóíøðÇ ; æóãóÇ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÕõæáóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÑóÇåõ æóäóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ(2/145)
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æóÃóãøóÇ (ãóÇáö) Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó ßóÇáÏøóÇäöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÝóÍøóÇãö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöÒøö æóÓöÈúØö ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö æóÇÈúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö æóÇÈúäö ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ßõáøõåõãú Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì (ãóÇ) ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇááøóÇãö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì (ãóÇ) ¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóäú æóÑúÔò ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì (ãóÇ) ßóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö.
æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì (ãóÇ) ßóÐóáößó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Úóäú ÑõæóíúÓò¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö æóÇÊøóÝóÞó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó íóÞöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóßøöíøò æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÈóáøöíãóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÇáØøóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÎóáóÝò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ ÞóÏú ßõÊöÈóÊú áóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÑøö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÝúÕõæáóÉð ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÑøóÓúãö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÝöíåóÇ äóÕøñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõæÞóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ßóæúäöåóÇ áóÇãó ÌóÑøò¡ æóáóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÑøö áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ Úóáóì (ãóÇ) ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ¡ ÈöáóÇ äóÙóÑò ÚöäúÏóåóãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö áöáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö áóÝúÙðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ æóÑóÓúãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÈöãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú æóÇáúÃóÞúíóÓõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÂÎõÐõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÕøñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì (ãóÇ) ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇááøóÇãö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÌóÇÁó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì (ãóÇ) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÈúäóÇ ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõæÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊóíö ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö æóÇáÓøõæÓöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÕøñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÕøö(2/146)
Úóäúåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÕøñ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäúåõãú ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú áöÑóÓúãö ÇáúÎóØøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó íõæÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÞúÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÇãö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÂÎöÑðÇ äóÙóÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáúÎóØøó Ýöí æóÞúÝöåöãú ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞöÝõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì (ãóÇ) ¡ Èóáú åõæó¡ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì áöÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ æóÑóÓúãðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú æóÑúÔò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõ æóÑúÔò¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞó íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÝóãóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇáö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÍõÝö. æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏö íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÝóãóÇ æóíóØúÑóÍõ ÇááøóÇãó ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÛóíúÑõåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöáú íóÇÓöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö ÝóÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝõ Úóáóì ÞóØúÚöåóÇ Ýóåöíó Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó æóãóÏøóåóÇ æóßóÓóÑó ÇááøóÇãó ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ãöËúáõ (Âáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÂáõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóØúÚõåõãóÇ æóÞóÝðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ßóÓóÑó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó æóÞóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÓóßøóäó ÇááøóÇãó ÝóßóáöãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóÅöäö ÇäúÝóÕóáóÊú ÑóÓúãðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóØúÚõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞõØöÚóÊú ÑóÓúãðÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú áóÝúÙðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÓúãö ÝöíåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú áöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö äóÙöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
" æóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö " ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ßõáøö ßóáöãóÉò ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ Ãóäú ÊõßúÊóÈó ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð ãöäó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑúÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Âáó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ÏóæúÑöåóÇ äõÒøöáóÊú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ãöãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝóæõÕöáóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ íóÇ æóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóãøóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊú ÃóáöÝóåõãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÇäúÝóÕóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÖóãöíÑðÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áöáúÝóÑúÞö æóÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÍóÑúÝóíú åöÌóÇÁò ÅöäøóåõãóÇ æóÕúáðÇ ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöáøóÝúÙö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãõÈóíøóäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóíúåö íóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÑúÝðÇ¡ æóåöíó: Ãóäú áóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇ¡ ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉõ ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉõ¡ æóÃóíúäó ãóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú¡ æóÃóäú áóäú¡ æóÚóäú ãóÇ¡(2/147)
¡ æóãöäú ãóÇ¡ æóÃóãú ãóäú¡ æóÚóäú ãóäú¡ æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ¡ æóßõáøö ãóÇ¡ æóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ æóÝöí ãóÇ¡ æóßóíú áóÇ¡ æóíóæúãó åõãú.
(ÝóÃóãøóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ) ÝóßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÞõæáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí åõæÏò æóÃóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö äõæÍò. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößú Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÝöí íÓ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÞõæáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõãúÊóÍöäóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÔúÑößúäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ä Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóäøóåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ áóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú ÝöíåóÇ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÝóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ãóÞúØõæÚñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóæúÕõæáñ.
(æóÅöäøó ãóÇ) ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑõ ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏõ ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Åöäøó ãóÇ ÊõæÚóÏõæäó áóÂÊò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúáö ÝóßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ.
(æóÃóäøó ãóÇ) ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉõ ÝóßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáõÞúãóÇäó æóÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ËóÇáöËò¡ æóåõæó ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö ÝóßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇ) ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉõ ÝóßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò æóÅöäú ãóÇ äõÑöíóäøóßó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚúÏö.
(æóÃóíúäó ãóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ äóÍúæó Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÏúÚõæäó¡ Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÔúÑößõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÝóÃóíúäóãóÇ ÊõæóáøõæÇ ÝóËóãøó æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÍúáö ÃóíúäóãóÇ íõæóÌøöåúåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÃóíúäóãóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ íõÏúÑößõßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÃóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö æóÃóíúäó ãóÇ ËõÞöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóæúÕõæáðÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(æóÃóäú áóãö) ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍõ ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äóÍúæó Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÈøõßó¡ Ãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó (Åöäú áóãö) ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑõ ßõÊöÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ äóÍúæó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕóÕö ÅöáøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó(2/148)
ÝóÅöáøóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóßõãú Ýöí åõæÏò æóæóåöãó ãóäú ÐóßóÑó æóÕúáó ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÕóÕö.
(æóÃóäú áóäú) ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó äóÍúæó: Ãóäú áóäú íóÞúÏöÑó¡ æóÃóäú áóäú íóÍõæÑó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ Ãóáøóäú äóÌúÚóáó áóßõãú ãóæúÚöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö æóÃóáøóäó äóÌúãóÚó ÚöÙóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
(æóÚóäú ãóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó Úóäú ãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö.
(æóãöäú ãóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøõæãö. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ËóÇáöËò¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÝóßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóæúÕõæáðÇ.
(æóÃóãú ãóäú) ßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ¡ æóåöíó Ãóãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóãú ãóäú ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö Ãóãú ãóäú íóÃúÊöí ÂãöäðÇ Ýöí ÝõÕøöáóÊú.
(æóÚóäú ãóäú) ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ Úóäú ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáäøõæÑö æóÚóäú ãóäú Êóæóáøóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö.
(æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó äóÍúæó æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú¡ æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ.
(æóßõáøö ãóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõ Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßõáøóãóÇ ÑõÏøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÃõÑúßöÓõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ãóÝúÕõæáñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóæúÕõæáñ æóßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÃõãøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóßõáøóãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúæóÕúáõ.
(æóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóáóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÔóÑóæúÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÃóßúáöåöãõ ÇáÓøõÍúÊó áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö æóÚóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÝóÚóáõæåõ áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ¡ æóíóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Þõáú ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Èöåö ÅöíãóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóæúÕõæáñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÝúÕõæáñ
(æóÝöí ãóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóãú íóÎúÊóáóÝú Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÇ åóåõäóÇ Âãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö æóÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÝóÕúáöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúäó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó¡ æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÝöí ãóÇ ÂÊóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÝöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó.(2/149)
Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÝöí ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÊú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÝöí ãóÇ ÃóÝóÖúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáäøõæÑö æóÝöí ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøõãóÑö ãóæúÖöÚóÇäö ÃóäúÊó ÊóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏößó Ýöí ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó¡ æóÝöí ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó¡ æóÝöí ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö.
(æóßóíú áóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÍúæó áößóíú áóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÑóÌñ ßóíú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÏõæáóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ãóæóÇÖöÚó æóÓóÊóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÂÊöí (æóíóæúãó åõãú) ãóÝúÕõæáñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö íóæúãó åõãú ÈóÇÑöÒõæäó Ýöí ÛóÇÝöÑò æóíóæúãó åõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÕúáõ áóÇãö ÇáúÌóÑøö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó.
(æóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÇÊó Íöíäó) ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÇÁóåóÇ ãóÝúÕõæáóÉñ ãöäú (Íöíäó) Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö Ýóåöíó ãóæúÕõæáóÉñ¡ ÈöáóÇ ÒöíÏóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÊóÃúäöíËö ÇááøóÝúÙö ßóãóÇ ÒöíÏóÊú Ýöí (ÑõÈøóÊú æóËóãøóÊú) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÎóáöíáö æóÓöíÈóæóíúåö æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúåóÇÁö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÇÁó ãóÝúÕõæáóÉñ ãöäú (áóÇ) ãóæúÕõæáóÉñ ÈöÍöíäó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚöäúÏöí Úóáóì (áóÇ) æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ (ÊóÍöíäó) áöÃóäøöí äóÙóÑúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÊóÍöíäó) ÇáÊøóÇÁó ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ áóíúÓó æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ: áóÇ - áóÇ - áóÇÊó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõáúÍöÞõ ÇáÊøóÇÁó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Íöíäó æóÇáúÂäó æóÃóæóÇäó ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÊóÍöíäó ßóÇäó áóßó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÃúæóÇäó ÐóÇßó æóÇÐúåóÈú ÊóÇáúÂäó ÝóÇÕúäóÚú ßóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøö:
ÇáúÚóÇØöÝõæäó ÊóÍöíäó áóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇØöÝò ... æóÇáúãõØúÚöãõæäó ÒóãóÇäó Ãóíúäó ÇáúãõØúÚöãõ
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúåóÇÁó ãóæúÕõæáóÉð ÈöÇáäøõæäö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÚóÇØöÝõæäóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ Èóíøöäñ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÕóíøóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóÇÁó åóÇÁð Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÇÁó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÞúÍóãõ Úóáóì Çáäøõæäö ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÍöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Íöíäó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÐóßóÑó ãóäóÇÞöÈóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÈöåóÐöåö ÊóÇáúÂäó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍõÌóÌò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÅöãóÇãñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãóÚó Ãóäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÕúÍóÝö(2/150)
ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (áóÇ) ãóÞúØõæÚóÉð æóÇáÊøóÇÁó ãóæúÕõæáóÉð ÈöÍöíäó æóÑóÃóíúÊõ Èöåö ÃóËóÑó ÇáÏøóãö æóÊóÈöÚúÊõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ åõæó Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÑõæÓóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæáö ÝóæóÞóÚó ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí æóíúßóÃóäøó. æóíúßóÃóäøóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ¡ æóíúßóÃóäøó¡ æóæóíúßóÃóäøóåõ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕóÕö ÝóÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãóÇ ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãóæúÕõæáóÉð¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÇÁö ãóÞúØõæÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúßóÇÝö ßóÃóäøó æóßóÃóäøóåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝö ãóÞúØõæÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ãóäøó æóÃóäøóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇäó ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ãóÍúßöíøóÇäö ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÈúåöÌö¡ æóÛóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò Ýöí ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÓóÇæóì Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö äóÕøðÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÅöáóíúåö ÃóÔóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ áóãú íõÚóæøöáú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö æóÑõæöíó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóãúÑöíÖö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö æóÌóÇÏøóÉò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑò: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Úóäú Ãóíö æóáóÏö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö ÐóßóÑóåõ.
Ëõãøó Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÞöÝõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóæúÕõæáóÊóíúäö. æóÑóæóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ßóÐóáößó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Ñõæãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ íóÞõæáõ: æóíúßóÃóäøó Çááøóåó¡ æóíúßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúØõæÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóæúÕõæáóÉñ(2/151)
Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÇÁö ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð. Ëõãøó Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ßóÇÈúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕóíúäö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÇÈúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ýöí ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö æóÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæÇ ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
æóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóáöãóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãõØøóÑöÏñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÕúáõåõ ÈöæóÞúÝò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÚóÏóãó ÝóÕúáö æóíúßóÃóäøó æóæóíúßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöÝóÕúáöåö æóÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóíúåö íóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáò ãõØøóÑöÏóÉò¡ æóßóáöãóÇÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò ãõØøóÑöÏóÉò¡ æóÛóíúÑö ãõØøóÑöÏóÉò. ÝóÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ.
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ßõáøõ ßóáöãóÉò ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÑúÝñ ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò äóÍúæó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóáöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ßóãöËúáöåö¡ áóÃóäúÊõãú¡ ÃóÃóäúÊó¡ ÃóÈöÇááøóåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÓóíóÐøóßøóÑõ¡ ÝóáóÞóÇÊóáõæßõãú¡ æóÓóáú¡ ÝóÓóáú¡ æóÃúãõÑú¡ æóÝóÃúÊö¡ æóáóÞóÏú¡ æóáóÓóæúÝó.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ßõáøõ ßóáöãóÉò ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöåóÇ ÖóãöíÑñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúÑõæÑðÇ äóÍúæó (ÞõáúÊõ) æóÞõáúäóÇ æóÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßõãú æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóÑõÓõáõßõãú¡ æóãóäóÇÓößóßõãú æóãöíËóÇÞóåõ æóÝóÃóÍúíóÇßõãú æóíõãöíÊõßõãú æóíõÍúíöíßõãú æóÃóäõáúÒöãõßõãõæåóÇ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÍõÑõæÝõ ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúãõÞóØøóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊöÍö ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ËõäóÇÆöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ËõáóÇËöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ äóÍúæó íÓ¡ Íã¡ Çáã¡ ÇáÑ¡ ÇáãÕ¡ ßåíÚÕ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßõÊöÈó Íã ÚÓÞ ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ Èóíúäó Çáúãöíãö æóÇáúÚóíúäö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö åóãúÒóÉð æóÕõæøöÑóÊú(2/152)
Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÇæðÇ æóíóÇÁð ßõÊöÈóÊú ãóæúÕõæáóÊóíúäö äóÍúæó (åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ¡ æóíóæúãóÆöÐò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò) .
(æóÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉõ Çáö) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝöíøóÉõ æóíóÇÁõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö æóåóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãöíøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑúÝõ ÌóÑøò æóÃóãú ãóÚó ãóÇ æóÃóäö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉö ãóÚó ãóÇ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉö ãóÚó áóÇ¡ æóßóÇáõæåõãú¡ æóæóÒóäõæåõãú.
(ÃóãøóÇ Çáú) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ßõÊöÈóÊóÇ ãóæúÕõæáóÊóíúäö ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÍóÑúÝðÇ äóÍúæó: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ¡ ÇáöÇÓúãõ¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúãðÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ¡ ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÄúÊõæäó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÇäöÊöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇäöÊóÇÊö.
(æóÃóãøóÇ: íóÇ) ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ãõäóÇÏðì ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ßóæúäöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò äóÍúæó íóÈõäóíøó¡ íóãõæÓóì ; íóÂÏóãõ¡ íóÃóíøõåóÇ íóÞóæúãö¡ íóäöÓóÇÁó¡ íóÇÈúäóÄõãøó æóßõÊöÈóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöí íóÇÈúäóÄõãøó æóÇæðÇ Ëõãøó æõÕöáóÊú ÈöÇáäøõæäö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö æóÞúÝö ÍóãúÒóÉó.
(æóÃóãøóÇ: åóÇ) ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ ÍóÑúÝõ ÊóäúÈöíåò ÝóÅöäøó ÃóáöÝóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÍõÐöÝóÊú ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò æóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóåóÇÃóäúÊõãú æóÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕõæøöÑóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöí (åóÄõáóÇÁö) æóÇæðÇ Ëõãøó æõÕöáóÊú ÈöÇáúæóÇæö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóáöãóÉð ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí æóÞúÝö ÍóãúÒóÉó.
(æóÃóãøóÇ: ãóÇ) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãöíøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúÌóÑøö ÍõÐöÝó ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåóÇ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúÌóÑøö Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó æóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóãú¡ æóÈöãó¡ æóÝöíãó¡ æóãöãøó¡ æóÚóãøó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöáóì¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì¡ Ãóæú ÍóÊøóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó íóÇÁð Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÑõÝö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÃóáöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ÚóáóÇãóÉð áöáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóÊóÌöíÁõ Çáúãöíãõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ÚóáóÇãó ÝóÚóáúÊó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáóÇãó ÃóäúÊó ßóÐóÇ ; æóÍóÊøóÇãó ÊóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ÎóæúÝó(2/153)
ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÕõæÑóÉð (æóÃóãøóÇ: Ãóãú - ãóÚó - ãóÇ) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú ãóæúÕõæáóÉð Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äóÍúæó ÃóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú¡ ÃóãøóÇÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó.
(æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉõ ãóÚó áóÇ) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú ãóæúÕõæáóÉð Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äóÍúæó ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóäúÕõÑõæåõ.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÇáõæåõãú¡ æóæóÒóäõæåõãú) ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ãóæúÕõæáóíúäö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÇæö ãöäúåõãóÇ. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßóæúäö ÖóãöíÑöåöãú ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÕõæÈñ áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóáöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåöãóÇ ÑóÓúãðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÕóáóÇäö.
æóÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÛóíúÑõ ãõØøóÑöÏóÉò Ýóåöíó¡ ÅöáøóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÅöäö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉõ ãóÚó ãóÇ. æóÃóíúäóãóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉõ ãóÚó áóãú¡ æóÃóäú áóäú¡ æóÚóãøóÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ æóÃóãöäó¡ æóÚóãøóäú¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ¡ æóÈöÆúÓóãóÇ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ æóßóíúáóÇ æóíóæúãóåõãú.
(ÝóÃóãøóÇ: ÃóáøóÇ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõÊöÈó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÞóÈúáóåõ äóÍúæó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúáõæÇ Úóáóíøó Ýöí Çáäøóãúáö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ¡ Ãóæøóáó åõæÏò. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäøóãóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö äóÍúæó: ÅöäøóãóÇ äõãúáöí áóåõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõäúÐöÑñ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÍóÑúÝö ÇáäøóÍúáö " æóÅöäøóãóÇ " ßõÊöÈó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáõÞúãóÇäó äóÍúæó: ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÐöíÑñ Ýöí Õ. æóßóÃóäøóãóÇ íõÓóÇÞõæäó¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú.
" æóÅöãøóÇ " ãóæúÕõæáñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÚúÏö äóÍúæó æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ äõÑöíóäøóßó¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ äóÐúåóÈóäøó¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÑóíöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
(æóÃóíúäóãóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÝóÃóíúäóãóÇ ÊõæóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÃóíúäóãóÇ íõæóÌøöåúåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú áóãú) ãóæúÕõæáñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó ÝóÅöáøóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóßõãú Ýöí åõæÏò.
(æóÃóáøóäú) ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö: ÇáúßóåúÝö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó " æóÚóãøóÇ " ãóæúÕõæáñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö äóÍúæó ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó¡ ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó.
(æóãöãøóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõæãö äóÍúæó ãöãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäó Úóáóíúßõãú. ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÃóãøóäú)(2/154)
ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö äóÍúæó Ãóãøóäú íóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó¡ Ãóãøóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ Ãóãøóäú íõÌöíÈõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó.
" æóÚóãøóäú " ãóæúÕõæáñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
" æóßõáøóãóÇ " ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó äóÍúæó ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÈóÊú¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
(æóÈöÆúÓóãóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÈöÆúÓóãóÇ ÎóáóÝúÊõãõæäöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Þõáú ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõßõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
" æóÝöíãóÇ " ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö äóÍúæó ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáúäó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ ÝöíãóÇ Åöäú ãóßøóäøóÇßõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóßóíúáóÇ) ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó áößóíúáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌøö áößóíúáóÇ íóÚúáóãó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Úöáúãò ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö áößóíúáóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÑóÌñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäúåóÇ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãóæúÕõæáñ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö áößóíú áóÇ ÊóÃúÓóæúÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú.
æóíóæúãóåõãú ãóæúÕõæáñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÛóÇÝöÑò æóÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö äóÍúæó íóæúãóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÚóÏõæäó ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ æóÑóÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóíúßóÃóäøó¡ æóíúßóÃóäøóåõ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæÇ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóäóÞóáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóÃóãøóäú åõæó ÞóÇäöÊñ¡ æóÃóãøóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì ãöíãö Ãóãú. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÓúãö ãóæúÕõæáóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äõæäò¡ æóáóÇ ãöíãò æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ÎóáóÝñ " ÝóÍóÏøóËúäóÇ " ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäú ÎóáóÝò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ÍóÑúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÞóÇáó: ÎóáóÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ äöÚöãøóÇ ÍóÑúÝóÇäö áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ äöÚúãó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÞóÇáó: æóßõÊöÈóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóãóäú ÞóØóÚóåõãóÇ áóãú íõÎúØöÆú ÞóÇáó: ÎóáóÝñ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ¡ íóÞöÝõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Úóáóì(2/155)
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúæóÕúáö. ÞóÇáó ÎóáóÝñ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÅöÐú ÕóÇÑó ÞóØúÚõåõ æóæóÕúáõåõ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåõæó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó æóíóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÊøóãò ÚöäúÏó ÎóáóÝò æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúáóæöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúãõæáò Èöåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóæøóáñ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö åõæó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ¡ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóì æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ßóÇáõæåõãú¡ Ãóæú æóÒóäõæåõãú ÍóÑúÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì ÓóæúÑóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ÍóÑúÝðÇ ãöËúáó Þóæúáößó ÖóÑóÈõæåõãú ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö: æóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÑúÓõæãö Ëõãøó Ñóæóì Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ÈöÌóÚúáöåöãóÇ ÍóÑúÝóíúäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ñóæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö ÞóÇáó: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö ÍößóÇíóÉó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóßóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÌóÚúÈóÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóíúäö æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÂÎöÑö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÊóíúäö æóÞóÝó ÂÎöÑó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÌúåõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö ÃóÕóÇáóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö æóæóÌúåõ ãóäúÚö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì æóÖúÚö ÇáúÎóØøö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöí ÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÄõæáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó Úóäú ÛóÑóÖöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóÞóÝó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ãóæú ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóíúäö æóÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóíúäö áöíõØóÇÈöÞó. ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÓúãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóíúäö æóÅöáøóÇ áóÎóÇáóÝó¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÊóíúäö æóÇááøóÇÒöãö ãõäúÊóÝò ÇäúÊóåóì. æóáóÚóáøó ãóÇ Íóßóì Úóãøóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ åóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÂÊöí.(2/156)
ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ:
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : Åöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö æóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇãøò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÓóäò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúæóÞúÝö åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ãóÑúÓõæãö ÇáúÎóØøö ãöäú ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÈöãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáäøóÝóÓö ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÎóÈóÑò æóÑóÏó Úóäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú áöÞöíóÇÓò íõæÌöÈõåõ Þóæúáõåõãú áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÊóÇãøñ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó æóÞúÝõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäò æóÊóÚúÑöíÝò áóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : áóíúÓó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÞöÝóÇäö Úóáóì (ãóÇ) ãöäú (ãóÇáö) Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóíóÈúÊóÏöÆóÇäö ÈöÇááøóÇãö ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞöÝõæäó Úóáóì (ãóÇáö) ÈöÇááøóÇãö æóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑóÉö ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõÈúÊóÏóÃõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó íóßõæäõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÐóßóÑó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ãóíú Ýóáóæö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃúÊó Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃúÊóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ëõãøó íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇáö Ëõãøó íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ßóãóÇ íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúßóÇÝöíóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÌöíÒõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí æóíúßóÃóäøó æóæóíúßóÃóäøóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ æóíõÈúÊóÏóÃõ ÈößóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/157)
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúßóáöãóÊóÇäö ãõäúÝóÕöáóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ãõÊøóÕöáóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÐóáößó äóÍúæó Ãóæó Ãóãöäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö (æó: ÃóæóÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú Óóßøóäó ÇáúæóÇæó ãõäúÝóÕöáóÊóÇäö ÅöÐú " Ãóæú " ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉñ ÍóÑúÝõ ÚóØúÝò ËõäóÇÆöíøóÉñ ßóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí Þóæúáößó ÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚõãóÑðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÝóÕúáõåóÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúæóÇæó ãõÊøóÕöáóÊóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ åóãúÒóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì æóÇæö ÇáúÚóØúÝö ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóÝóÃóãöäó Ãóåúáõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇæö Ýöí Ãóæóáóãú íóåúÏö¡ ÃóæóßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ ÝóÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúæóÇæõ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøõßõæäö ßóáöãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ßóáöãóÊóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊóÇ áößóæúäö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝõ Ýöí ÑóÓúãö ÍóÑúÝò ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÊúÈóÚó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóãúÕóÇÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ãóËóáðÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö äóÇÝöÚò æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Çáúãóßøöíøö ÝóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö ÝóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÝóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóíóÚúÞõæÈó¡ æóÇáúßõæÝöíøö ÝóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÈõ ÈöÃõÕõæáöåöãú - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Åöäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö íóßõæäõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÍóÐúÝò æóÅöËúÈóÇÊò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÐúÝó ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞó áóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÍõÐöÝó ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇÁð æóÏõÚóÇÁð æóãóáúÌóÃð ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÊóÑóÇÁó æóÑóÃóì æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúíóÇÁõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì äóÍúæö íóÍúíóì æóíóÓúÊóÍúíöí ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞó áóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑó ÝóíõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì äóÍúæö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Úóáóì ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóáóÃõ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÇáúæóÇæö ÅöÐö ÇáúíóÇÁõ æóÇáúæóÇæõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ.
æóãóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒö æóÞúÝðÇ íóÞöÝõ ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö æóÈöÇáúæóÇæö Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì äóÍúæö: æóáõÄúáõÄðÇ.(2/158)
Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ æóãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö æóÞóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò ãóÚó ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì äóÍúæö æóÚóÇÏðÇ æóËóãõæÏðÇ áóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú äóæøóäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßõÊöÈó ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ðóáößó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ ãöäú ßóáöãóÊóíúäö æóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÑúÝðÇ ãõÏúÛóãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍõÐöÝó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãõÏúÛóãö Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáúãõÏúÛóãö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ ÈöÛõäøóÉò Ãóãú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÊóÈõæÇ ÃóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó¡ æóÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó¡ æóÃóãøóäú íóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäó Èöãöíãò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÍóÐóÝõæÇ ßõáøðÇ ãöäó Çáúãöíãö æóÇáäøõæäö ÇáúãõÏúÛóãóÊóíúäö. æóßóÊóÈõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæåõ¡ æóÝóÅöáøóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóßõãú¡ æóÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúáõæÇ Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃóáøóäú äóÌúãóÚó. ÈöáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äõæäò ÝóÞõÕöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú Ñóæóì ÇáúÛõäøóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇááøóÇãö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö ÍóÐúÝóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ áöÊõÚúÑóÝó ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö æóÊóÝúßöíßõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãú¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÅöáøóÇ ÊóäúÕõÑõæåõ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÆöíøóÉö ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáö æóÐõåöáó Úóäú ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ßóáöãóÊóíúäö: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉó. æóÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔõ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáäøóÍúæö ÃóÚúÑóÈó: æóáóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãõæÊõæäó æóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÇãó áóÇãõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ; æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÅöÚúÑóÇÈöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÚúÑóÇÈñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ áóæúáóÇ ÑóÓúãõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú¡ æóáóÇ Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉõ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì (ÇáøóÐöíäó) æó (ÇáøóÐöíäó) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÌóÑøò ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì (ÇáøóÐöíäó) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö (æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö) æóÃóÚúÑóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáØøóÑóÇæóÉö Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó " ÃóíøðÇ " ãóÞúØõæÚóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÈõäöíóÊú æóÃóäøó " åõãú ÃóÔóÏøó " ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ æóÎóÈóÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ(2/159)
ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò áöÑóÓúãö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÃóíøö¡ æóáöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóíøðÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÖóÝú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÚúÑóÈóÉð æóÃóÚúÑóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö: Åöäú åóÐóÇäö áóÓóÇÍöÑóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó: (åóÇ) ãöäú (åóÐóÇäö) ÖóãöíÑõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöäøóåóÇ ÐóÇäö áóÓóÇÍöÑóÇäö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóíøóÇäó æóáóæúáóÇ ÑóÓúãõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö áóßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ æóÃóÚúÑóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó ãóÇ ãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉñ¡ æóåõãú ÖóãöíÑñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ æóíõäúÝöÞõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóíú (æóãóäú ÑóÒóÞúäóÇ åõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó) æóáóæúáóÇ ÑóÓúãõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ãóÍúÐõæÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóáöÝö ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ äõæäõåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóãöíÑö áóÕóÍøó Ðóáößó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäõ) ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÓúãö ãóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ßóáöãóÊóíúäö æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö äóÍúæó (ãóÇÐóÇ) íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö¡ ÃóæúÌõåò.
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ãóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ æóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ãóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ æóÐóÇ ãóæúÕõæáóÉñ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ãóÇÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò ÈöãóÚúäóì ÔóíúÁò.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ãóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ æóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) ãóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ æóÐóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ. æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ãóÇÐóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó Þõáö ÇáúÚóÝúæó Ýóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇÐóÇ ßóáöãóÊóíúäö. ãóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãöíøóÉñ æóÐóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí: Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöí íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÐóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóßøóÈóÉð ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóíú íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÝóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÐóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÍúáö ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Ýóåöíó ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ (ÇáúÚóÝúæõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÃóÓóÇØöíÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÝóÊóßõæäõ ßóáöãóÊóíúäö íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ áößõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (æóÞóæúáõåõ) (æóÞöíáó áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ) åöíó ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ (ÇáúÚóÝúæó) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ÝóíóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóíõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì " ÐóÇ " Ïõæäó " ãóÇ "¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇÐóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó " ãóÇ " ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ ãóæúÖöÚõåóÇ ÑóÝúÚñ ÈöÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æó " ÐóÇ " ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÕöáóÊõåõ æóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ ãóÍúÐõæÝñ(2/160)
æóÇáøóÐöí æóÕöáóÊõåóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇÓúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö æóãóæúÖöÚõåõ äõÕöÈó ÈöÃóÑóÇÏó.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãðÇ æóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð ßóÞóæúáöåöãú ãóÇÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇäöí æóßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
ãóÇÐóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì äóÇÑò æóÞóÏú ÎóãõÏóÊú ... íóÇ ØóÇáõ ãóÇ ÃõæÞöÏóÊú áöáúÍóÑúÈö äöíÑóÇäõ
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö åõãóÇ ßóáöãóÊóÇäö íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.
(äóÚóãú) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËö íóÌõæÒõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ æóíóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöíðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö äóÕúÈò ÈöíóÞõæáõæäó æóíóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝðÇ æóÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöÞóæúáöåöãú.
(ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÚõãóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÑúÔöÏö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóãóÇ áöíó áóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóäöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö íÓ " ãóÇ " ßóáöãóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÑúÝõ äóÝúíò æó " áöíó " ßóáöãóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóåõãóÇ ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ãóÇ áöíó áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáúåõÏúåõÏó ãóÇáöíó ßóáöãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÅöÚúÑóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö íÓ " æóãóÇ áöíó " ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö ÈöåóÇ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ æóãóÇáöíó áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáúåõÏúåõÏó ÈöÚóßúÓö Ðóáößó ÇäúÊóåóì. æóßöáóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãóíúäö áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóáúíóÊóÃóãøóáú æóáóßöäú áößóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÌúåñ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÈóÇÈõ ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú Ýöí íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö
æóíóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú íóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ æóåöíó ÖóãöíÑñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúãö ãóÌúÑõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÍóáøó¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóäúÕõæÈóÊóåõ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ãóäúÕõæÈóÊóåõ æóãóÌúÑõæÑóÊóåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö Úóãóáö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö äóÍúæó äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÐößúÑöí æóÝóØóÑóäöí æóáóíóÍúÒõäõäöí æóÅöäøöí¡ æóáöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÆöãøóÊõäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÌóæøõÒðÇ ãóÚó ãóÌöíÆöåóÇ ãóäúÕõæÈó ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÛóíúÑó ãõÖóÇÝò ÅöáóíúåóÇ äóÍúæó Åöäøöí æóÂÊóÇäöíó æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊö Êóßõæäõ(2/161)
ËóÇÈöÊóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö æóÊöáúßó ãóÍúÐõæÝóÉð. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊõ Êóßõæäõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Ãóíú áóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöíÁõ áóÇãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ýóåöíó ßóåóÇÁö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö æóßóÇÝöåö ÝóÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí: äóÝúÓöí: äóÝúÓõåõ æóäóÝúÓõßó¡ æóÝöí ÝóØóÑóäöí ÝóØóÑóåõ æóÝóØóÑóßó ; æóÝöí íõÍúÒöäõäöí: íõÍúÒöäõåõ æóíõÍúÒöäõßó¡ æóÝöí Åöäøöí: Åöäøóåõ æóÅöäøóßó¡ æóÝöí áöí: áóåõ æóáóßó. æóíóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö Êóßõæäõ ÃóÕúáöíøóÉð æóÒóÇÆöÏóÉð ÝóÊóÌöíÁõ áóÇãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö äóÍúæó ÅöÐóÇ íóÓúÑöí¡ æóíóæúãó íóÃúÊö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÚö¡ æó " ÇáúãõäóÇÏö "¡ æóÏóÚóÇäö¡ æóíóåúÏöíäö¡ æó " íõÄúÊöíóäö " æóåóÐöåö ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊõ ÇáúÎõáúÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÇÑò Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö. æóíóÇÁóÇÊõ ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÐúÝö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò.
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÓúßóÇäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ áöãóÌöíÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö äóÍúæó (Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáñ¡ æóÇÔúßõÑõæÇ áöí¡ æóÃóäøöí ÝóÖøóáúÊõßõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóäöí¡ æóíõØúÚöãõäöí¡ æóíõãöíÊõäöí¡ áöí Úóãóáöí¡ íóÚúÈõÏõæäöí áóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó Èöí) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓöÊøñ æóÓöÊøõæäó íóÇÁð.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöãõæÌöÈò ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÓóÇßöäñ¡ áóÇãõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝò¡ Ãóæú ÔöÈúåõåõ¡ æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ßóáöãóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ äöÚúãóÊöíó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (¡ æóÈóáóÛóäöíó ÇáúßöÈóÑõ¡ æóÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö (æóÈöíó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó æóãóÓøóäöíó ÇáÓøõæÁõ. æóãóÓøóäöíó ÇáúßöÈóÑõ¡ æóæóáöíøöíó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÔõÑóßóÇÆöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö (æóÃóÑõæäöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó¡ æóÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÌóÇÁóäöíó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ¡ æóäóÈøóÃóäöíó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ) ÍõÑøößóÊú ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙöíÑö ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÓóÇßöäñ ÃóáöÝñ¡ Ãóæú íóÇÁñ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏó ÃóáöÝò ÓöÊøõ ßóáöãóÇÊò Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó (åõÏóÇíó) Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö (æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÅöíøóÇíó¡ ÑõÄúíóÇíó) Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö (æóãóËúæóÇíó æóÚóÕóÇíó) æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõ (ÈõÔúÑóÇíó æóÍóÓúÑóÊóÇ) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúíóÇÁö ÊöÓúÚõ ßóáöãóÇÊò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ¡ æóåöíó: Åöáóíøó æóÚóáóíøó æóíóÏóíøó æóáóÏóíøó æóÈóäöí æóíóÇÈóäöí¡ æóÇÈúäóÊóíøó æóæóÇáöÏóíøó æóãõÕúÑöÎöíøó ; æóÍõÑøößóÊö ÇáúíóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÝóÊúÍóÉð ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙöíÑö æóÃõÏúÛöãóÊö ÇáúíóÇÁõ Ýöí äóÍúæö(2/162)
Åöáóíøó æóÚóáóíøó áöáÊøóãóÇËõáö. æóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÈöãõÕúÑöÎöíøó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ áõÛóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí íóÇÈóäöí ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈóíúäö ÇáúãóÌúãóÚö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÓöÊøãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóÓöÊøõæäó íóÇÁð.
(æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÅöÓúßóÇäöåö æóÝóÊúÍöåö æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ íóÇÁò æóÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó íóÇÁð¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÏøóåóÇ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝóÒóÇÏõæÇ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÂÊóÇäöíó Çááøóåõ Ýöí Çáäøóãúáö ÝóÈóÔøöÑú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÇáÒøõãóÑö: æóÒóÇÏó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚóäö Ýöí Øå Åöäú íõÑöÏúäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Ýöí íÓ ÝóÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÐößúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö¡ Ãóæúáóì áöÍóÐúÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÝóÊúÍõåóÇ¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáöÐóáößó ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãú Ëõãøó.
æóÃóãøóÇ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝó áóãú ÊóÌúÊóãöÚú Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóíóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøö ÝõÕõæáò
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ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí Åöäøó áöí ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏò¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö: æóÞóÑóÃúÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÞóÇáõæäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö æóÇáÔøóÍøóÇãö æóÃóÈöí äóÔöíØò ÈöÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
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ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÞóÇØöÈóÉð ßóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøö æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÔóÇÈõæÑò ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö æóÇáÔøóÑúãóÞóÇäöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÇáúßóÇãöáõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó ÃóÔúåóÑõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : Åöäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö åõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóäóÊö ÇáúíóÇÁõ ÃõÌúÑöíóÊú ãóÚó åóãúÒóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ãõÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóäóÊú ãóÚó åóãúÒóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö ÍõÐöÝóÊú æóÕúáðÇ áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ãóäú Óóßøóäó ÇáúíóÇÁó ãöäú ãóÍúíóÇíó æóÕúáðÇ ãóÏøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó ãóÏøðÇ ãõÔúÈóÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏøó. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÌóÇÒóÊú áóåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúÌóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÓøõßõæäö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí íóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÑóßóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÕúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Óõßõæäö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó äóÙöíÑõ ÍóíúËõ æóßóíúÝó ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáËøóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÇÁö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÓøõßõæäó ÝóáöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáúÃóæúÌõåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ãöäú ãóÍúíóÇíó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÏõÚóÇÆöí ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖóÊú áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóì ÓõßõæäöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö. ÝóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó áöæóÑúÔò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÕúáö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ðóáößó æóÃóæúÖóÍúäóÇåõ ÂÎóÑó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏøö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó æóÑúÔðÇ Ñóæóì Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóæøóáðÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ãóÍúíóÇíó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝóÖóÚøóÝó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÊóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóãò ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãõÚúÊóÑóÝñ ÈöåóÇ æóãõÎúÈóÑñ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö(2/176)
ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌóáøõ ÑõæóÇÉö äóÇÝöÚò ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÐöí áõÈøò ÅöÐóÇ äõÞöáó áóåõ Úóäú ÅöãóÇãò ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÕúæóÈõ æóÌúåðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóì ÇäúÊóåóì. (æóÝöíåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì) .
ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Åöäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÊóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÔóÎúÕò ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌóãøö ÇáúÛóÝöíÑö ÊóÞúÖöí Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚó ÅöÚúáóÇáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áóåóÇ æóÑóÏøöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Åöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÇáúÝóÊúÍó ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö æóåóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÛóáóØðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÐöí áõÈøò Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÐöí áõÈøò Þóæúáõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÑúßõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóÑóÝúÖõ ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÍóÑúÝò ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÌóÚúÈóÑöíøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Åöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúäöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ßóÇäó äóÇÝöÚõ ÃóæøóáðÇ íõÓóßøöäõ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÊúÍö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò ÝóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÊóÍúÑöíßöåóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóáö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú äóÇÝöÚõ ÑóÌóÚóÊú¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÊúÍö. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõåõ åóÐöåö ÍóÇßöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö æóãóÚóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóãò ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíóÉö ÈöÚóäú æóÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈöíáõåõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõåõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÕúæóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÕóæóÇÈñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõäóÇÞöÖñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉò. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÕóæóÇÈñ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÎóØóÃñ ÝóÎóØóÃñ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóì ãöäú Þóæúáóíú ÅöãóÇãò ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÌúÊóåóÏóÇÊö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÇÊö ÅöÐö ÇáúíóÞöíäõ áóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóì ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ßõáøö æóÌúåóíúäö ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóíúäö ÞõæøóÉð æóÖóÚúÝðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : ÃóãøóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ Ãóäøó äóÇÝöÚðÇ(2/177)
ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏøóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ æóÃóÓúäóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö: åõæó ÎóÈóÑñ ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö æóÔõÐõæÐöåö ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈöäóÞúáöåö æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö æóÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ æóÇáÔøõÐõæÐõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖóÇäö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøóÇäö Þóæúáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÌöåóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäøó äóÇÝöÚðÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÊúÍö áóÚóáöãó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÍóÖúÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóæõÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóåõ æóÏóæøóäõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÍõÑõæÝóåõ ßóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈöíøö æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÌóãøóÇÒò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÚöíÓóì Èúäö ãöíäóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÒóáú ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ æóãõÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöãóÌúáöÓöåö ãöäú áóÏõäú ÊóÕóÏøõÑöåö Åöáóì Íöíäö æóÝóÇÊöåö æóáóÑóæóæúÇ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóÇáðÇ Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò æóíóÒõæáó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÖúÑóÉö ãóÚóåõ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÞöÝõåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ßõäúÊõ ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ßóÐóÇ Ëõãøó ÒöáúÊõ ÇáúÂäó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ßóÐóÇ ÝóÏóæøöäõæÇ Ðóáößó Úóäøöí¡ æóÛóíøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÒöáúÊõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöí Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö Úóäúåõ äóÕøðÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁð Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇæöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö Úóäú æóÑúÔò ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅöØøöÑóÇÍõåõ æóáóÒöãó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÓöæóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ æóíõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇáøóÐöí íóÞóÚõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö ÍóÏøóËó ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇæöíøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóáóì æóÑúÔò¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóËöÞóÇÊö ÑõæóÇÊöåö Ïõæäó ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ÈöäóÇÝöÚò æóÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú áöæóÑúÔò Ïõæäó ÝóäóÓöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáÏøóåúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ Åöáóì äóÇÝöÚò æóæóÕóáóåõ Èöåö æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó æóÞóÈöáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÈöÏóáöíáöåö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ áößóËöíÑò ãöäú äóÞóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÑõæóÇÉö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÝóíõÓúäöÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉó æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉó æóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóÉó áöäöÓúíóÇäò íóÏúÎõáõåõãú¡ Ãóæú áöÛóÝúáóÉò ÊóáúÍóÞõåõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóíøóÒõæåõ æóäóÈøóåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÑøóÝõæÇ ÈöÚöáøóÊöåö(2/178)
æóÓóÈóÈö Çáúæóåúãö Ýöíåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÏóáöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÅöÐú åõæó Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö äóÇÝöÚò æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ ÈöãóÚúÒöáò.
ÞóÇáó: æóãöãøóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáúäóÇåõ æóíõÍóÞøöÞõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóäú æóÑúÔò ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÞúÑöíøõ. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú æóÑúÔò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó ÅöÓúßóÇäó ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäú: ãóÍúíóÇíó ÝóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÈóíóÇäò æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ æóÖøóÇÍò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÚõ äóÇÝöÚðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäú ãóÍúíóÇíó æóÃóÏóÚõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ æóÑúÔñ ãöäú ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóåúãö Úóäö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÊóÍó íóÇÁó ãóÍúíóÇíó ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóÐóáößó æóåúãñ ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóåúãö ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö Ýöí ãóßóÇäóíúäö ÅöÓúßóÇäó ÇáúíóÇÁö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäøó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÞóÇäöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóäöíÚò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÏøöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò æóãóÍúíóÇíó ãóÌúÒõæãóÉó ÇáúíóÇÁö ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ ÝóÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÅöãóÇãò áóãú íóÓúãóÍö ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö. æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö ÃóíúÖðÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÈóÇÈõ ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú Ýöí íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö
æóåöíó ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓúãö ÊóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö Çáúßóáöãö æóÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö:
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ãóÇ ÍõÐöÝó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇÓúãò ãõäóÇÏðì¡ äóÍúæõ íóÇÞóæúãö áóÞóÏú ÃóÈúáóÛúÊõßõãú¡ íóÇÞóæúãö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú¡ íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó¡ íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö¡ íóÇÑóÈøö Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö æóÇáúíóÇÁõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö íóÇÁõ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ßóáöãóÉò ÈöÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÇÓúÊõÛúäöíó(2/179)
ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ãöäú Ðóáößó Óöæóì ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò æóåõãóÇ íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö (æóíóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ) ÂÎöÑó ÇáÒøõãóÑö¡ æóãóæúÖöÚò ÈöÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóåõæó íóÇÚöÈóÇÏö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúßõãõ Ýöí ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö. æóÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÑõæóíúÓñ¡ æóåõæó íóÇÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
(æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúíóÇÁõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö äóÍúæõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÏöí¡ æóíóÃúÊöíó¡ æóíóÓúÑöí¡ æóíóÊøóÞöí¡ æóíóÈúÛöí Ýóåöíó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÔöÈúåöåö áóÇãõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÇÁõ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÌóÑøö æóÇáäøóÕúÈö ÏõÚóÇÆöí¡ æóÃóÎøóÑúÊóäöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ åõæó ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÖóÇÈöØõåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúíóÇÁõ ãóÍúÐõæÝóÉð ÑóÓúãðÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóÍóÐúÝöåóÇ æóÕúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÕúáðÇ æóæóÞúÝðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÓóÇßöäóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøößñ. æóÖóÇÈöØõåõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑö Çáúßóáöãö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúíóÇÁõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóÍóÐúÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÝóÞóØú ÅöÐú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇßöäñ. Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãó íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞöÓúãóíúäö:
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍóÔúæö ÇáúÂíö.
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí) íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÍóÔúæö ÇáúÂíö Ýóåõæó ÎóãúÓñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó íóÇÁð ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇáúíóÇÁõ Ýöíåö ÃóÕúáöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó íóÇÁð æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóÇÁð æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúíóÇÁõ íóÇÁó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð ÝóÇáúíóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ãóæúÖöÚñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóãóÑö ãóæúÖöÚóÇäö (æóíóæúãó íóÃúÊöí) Ýöí åõæÏò (æóÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí) Ýöí ÓõÈúÍóÇäó æóÇáúßóåúÝö (æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÈúÛöí) Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö (æóÇáúÈóÇÏöí) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö (æóßóÇáúÌóæóÇÈöí Ýöí ÓóÈóÃò æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí) Ýöí ÚÓÞ (æóÇáúãõäóÇÏöí) Ýöí Þ (æóäóÑúÊóÚöí) Ýöí íõæÓõÝó (æóãóäú íóÊøóÞöí) ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóíóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ËöäúÊóÇäö æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóÇÁð: æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö íóÇÁóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÇÊøóÞõæäö íóÇÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÝöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó íóÇÁóÇäö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóäö æóÞõáú¡ æóÎóÇÝõæäö Åöäú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÇÎúÔóæúäö æóáóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÞóÏú åóÏóÇäö æóáóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö Ëõãøó ßöíÏõæäö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÝöí åõæÏò íóÇÁóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáúäö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ßóÓóÑó Çáäøõæäó æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÒõæäö¡ æóÝöí íõæÓõÝó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúÊõæäö.(2/180)
¡ æóÝöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö áóÆöäú ÃóÎøóÑúÊóäöí¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßóåúÝö ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íóåúÏöíäö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóäö¡ æóÃóäú íõÄúÊöíóäö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÚóáøöãóäö¡ æóÝöí Øå ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚóäö¡ æóÝöí Çáäøóãúáö ãóæúÖöÚóÇäö ÃóÊõãöÏøõæäóäö¡ æó: ÝóãóÇ ÂÊóÇäö Çááøóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøõãóÑö ãóæúÖöÚóÇäö íóÇÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö¡ ÝóÈóÔøöÑú ÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÛóÇÝöÑò ÇÊøóÈöÚõæäö ÃóåúÏößõãú (æóÝöí) ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö ÇÊøóÈöÚõæäö åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÂíö ÝóÓöÊøñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó íóÇÁð ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓñ ÃóÕúáöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚúÏö (æóÇáÊøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÏö) Ýöí ÛóÇÝöÑò (æóíóÓúÑö¡ æóÈöÇáúæóÇÏö) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóåõæó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÇáúíóÇÁõ Ýöíåö áöáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÝõÑõæäö¡ æóÝöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóÃóØöíÚõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúÙöÑõæäö¡ æóÝöí íõæäõÓó ãöËúáõåóÇ. æóÝöí åõæÏò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊõäúÙöÑõæäó¡ æóÝöí íõæÓõÝó ËóáóÇËñ ÝóÃóÑúÓöáõæäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæäö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÝóäøöÏõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÚúÏö ËóáóÇËñ ãóÊóÇÈö¡ æóÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóãóÂÈò¡ æóÝöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ËöäúÊóÇäö æóÚöíÏö¡ æóÊóÞóÈøóáú ÏõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö ËöäúÊóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÖóÍõæäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÒõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÍúáö ËöäúÊóÇäö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö¡ ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ËóáóÇËñ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö ãóæúÖöÚóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌøö äóßöíÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓöÊøñ (ÈöãóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæäö) ãóæúÖöÚóÇäö (ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö¡ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõæäö¡ ÑóÈøö ÇÑúÌöÚõæäö¡ æóáóÇ Êõßóáøöãõæäö) ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó (Ãóäú íõßóÐøöÈõæäö¡ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæäö¡ ÓóíóåúÏöíäö¡ Ýóåõæó íóåúÏöíäö¡ æóíóÓúÞöíäö Ýóåõæó íóÔúÝöíäö Ëõãøó íõÍúíöíäö) ¡ (æóÃóØöíÚõæäö) ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇËúäóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö äõæÍò æóãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö åõæÏò æóÞöÕøóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÞöÕøóÉö áõæØò æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÔõÚóíúÈò (æóÅöäøó Þóæúãöí ßóÐøóÈõæäö) ¡ æóÝöí Çáäøóãúáö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔúåóÏõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÕóÕö ËöäúÊóÇäö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæäö¡ Ãóäú íõßóÐøöÈõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÓóÈóÃò äóßöíÑö¡ æóÝöí ÝóÇØöÑò ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÝöí íÓ ËöäúÊóÇäö áóÇ íõäúÞöÐõæäö¡ ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÇÝóÇÊö ËöäúÊóÇäö áóÊõÑúÏöíäö¡ ÓóíóåúÏöíäö¡ æóÝöí Õ ËöäúÊóÇäö ÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøõãóÑö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÛóÇÝöÑò ÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö ËöäúÊóÇäö ÓóíóåúÏöíäö¡ æóÃóØöíÚõæäö æóÇáÏøõÎóÇäö ËöäúÊóÇäö Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌõãõæäö ÝóÇÚúÊóÒöáõæäö¡ æóÝöí Þ ËöäúÊóÇäö æóÚöíÏö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ. æóÝöí ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö ËóáóÇËñ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæäö¡ æóÃóäú íõØúÚöãõæäö¡ ÝóáóÇ(2/181)
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æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí äóÔöíØò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÛóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ãõÈúåöÌöåö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÚö æóÇáúÍóÐúÝö Ýöí ÏóÚóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áöÇÈúäö ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí äóÔöíØò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÈõæíóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÔöíØò æóÚóßóÓó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóÞóØóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÐúÝö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÚö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÏóÚóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ÃóÈöí Úóæúäò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóØóÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÐúÝó ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÚö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÐóÇÆöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÔóäóÈõæÐó Úóäú æóÑúÔò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö ÇáúÍóÐúÝó Ýöí ÏóÚóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóåõæó(2/183)
ÛóáóØñ ãöäúåõ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö. æóÇÊøóÝóÞó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãõåúÊóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúßóåúÝö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú. æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áöÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÕúáðÇ æóÚóÏøõæåõãóÇ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóæóÑúÔñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÊóÓúÆóáóäö Ýöí åõæÏò.
æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÔöíØò ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú. æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ËóãóÇäöí íóÇÁóÇÊò¡ æóåöíó æóÇÊøóÞõæäö íóÇÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÎóÇÝõæäö Åöäú Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóÇÎúÔóæúäö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú åóÏóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóËõãøó ßöíÏõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÒõæäö Ýöí åõæÏò¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãõæäö Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäö åóÐóÇ. Ýöí ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú. æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú åöÔóÇãñ Ýöí ßöíÏõæäö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóØóÚó áóåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãõÝöíÏö¡ æóÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóÇáúãõÈúåöÌö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö íóÚúäöí ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö æóÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ØõÑõÞö ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ãöäó ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ÈöÓöæóÇåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Íóßóì ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÐößúÑóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö. æóãöãøóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÞóÑóÃó íóÚúäöí åöÔóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ßöíÏõæäö ÝóáóÇ ÈöíóÇÁò ËóÇÈöÊóÉò Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Úóäúåõ æóÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÂÎõÐõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ýóåóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö¡ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÈöíóÇÁò ËóÇÈöÊóÉò Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö(2/184)
æóÇáúæóÞúÝö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Úóäúåõ Åöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÖóãöíÑðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÚóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö Åöäú ÃõÎöÐó Èöåö æóÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö Ýöí åõæó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ÝóÞóØú - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÑóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÐúÝó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ äóÕøðÇ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí íóÚúäöí ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö äóÚóãú åöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÓøóÇäò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóäúåõ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóßöáóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö Úóäúåõ äóÕøðÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁð ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÞúÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæóÕúáö ÝóáóÇ ÂÎõÐõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó æóÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÃóíøõæÈó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö. æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö åóÐóÇ åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö Êóãöíãò ÔóíúÎö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóÇÁó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøö. äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÐúÝõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóÈöåö ÂÎõÐõ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
æóÑóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò æóÇÖúØóÑóÈõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóäóÕøó ÓöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Úóäúåõ æóÕúáðÇ Ýöí æóÇÊøóÞõæäö¡ æóäóÕøó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóØóÚó Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãõæäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóØóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö Úóäúåõ(2/185)
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æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö æóÍóÐóÝóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÑúÝö ÇáõãõåúÊóÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáö¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈñ¡ æóÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÝóÇÚúÊóÒöáõæäö¡ æóÊóÑúÌõãõæäö ÝóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ áóåõ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÕúáðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇáó æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊö ÛóáóØñ ÞóØóÚó ÈöÐóáößó æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ: ßõáøõåõ Ýöíåö Îóáóáñ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÇáøóÐöí ÃõÚóæøöáõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó åõæó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãóæúËõæÞõ Èöåöãú æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúåóÇÏöí áöáÕøóæóÇÈö. æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÐóÇÆöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÔöíØò ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäö ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí äóÔöíØò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúæóÇäó æóÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÑõæóíúÓñ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö íóÇÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö Ýöí ÇáÒøõãóÑö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö æóÛóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÇáúãõÈúåöÌö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóæóÌúåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÐúÝó¡ æóÃóÌúÑõæåõ ãõÌúÑóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÏóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò Ýöí ÊóáúÎöíÕöåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóÈöÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÂÎõÐõ áöËõÈõæÊöåöãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÃóÏóÇÁð æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÞõäúÈõáõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ:(2/186)
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æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò. ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÑúÊóÚöí ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúíóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóäóÈõæÐó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö æóÇÈúäö ÈóÞóÑóÉó æóÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö æóäóÙöíÝò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóäúåõ. æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÐúÝó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúíóÞúØöíäöíøö æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÇÈúäö ËóæúÈóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑõ Úóäú ØõÑõÞöåö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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æóæóÌúåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ãóÌúÒõæãóíúäö ÅöÌúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóáøö ãõÌúÑóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÐóáößó áõÛóÉñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóäúÔóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö:
Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊöíßó æóÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÁõ Êóäúãöí
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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí: Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóÔúäóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÍóÝúÕò ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÞóÇáõæäó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö: æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö íóÇÁò íóÚúäöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍöíäó áöáúíóÇÁö æóÕúáðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇåöÑò Ñóæóì Úóäú ÍóÝúÕò Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöíóÇÁò. ÞóÇáó: æóÐóßóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ýöí Íöíäö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúíóÇÁó æóÞóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöíóÇÁò. ÇäúÊóåóì.
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ÞóÇáõæäó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö ßóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäóíú ÞóÇáõæäó æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÏóÇÒöíáó æóÃóÍúãóÏö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÔøóÍøóÇãö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÇáúÚõãúÑöíøö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö æóãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÝõáóíúÍò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóßúÑóãóäö æóÃóåóÇäóäö¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÕúáðÇ äóÇÝöÚñ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÇáúÈóÒøöíøõ. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö¡ áöáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóÚóæøóáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö: æóÎóíøóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÂíö íõæÌöÈõ ÍóÐúÝóåõãóÇ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÕúáõ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÐúÝö. æóÞóØóÚó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÝóÑóÍò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö áöÇÈúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøóÚúÑóÇÁö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøö¡ æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Óöæóì ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÝóÑóÍò¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÝöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúíóÇÁóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÈóáøöíãóÉó Ýöí ÊóáúÎöíÕöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÇáúÍóÐúÝõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇÏö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóÕúáðÇ æóÑúÔñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÍóÐúÝóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÈöåö ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ÍóíúËõ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö¡ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóáóßöäú ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö åõæó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ(2/191)
ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö Úóáóì ÝóÇÑöÓö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÃóÓúäóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÞõäúÈõáò Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ÈöÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóØóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑò. æóßóÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóãõÈúåöÌöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÊöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊö æóßöÊóÇÈö Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò ÇáúíóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö íóÇÁò ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóßöáóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò äóÕøðÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁð ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈöåöãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ¡ æóÈöåöãóÇ ÂÎõÐõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÑóÓúãðÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó äóÙöíÑõåõ ãóÍúÐõæÝðÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóåöíó (æóÇÎúÔóæúäöí¡ æóáöÃõÊöãøó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí) Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó. æóÝóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö (æóÝóßöíÏõæäöí) Ýöí åõæÏò (æóãóÇ äóÈúÛöí) Ýöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóäöí ÝöíåóÇ (æóÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáúäöí) Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö (æóÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí¡ æóÃóØöíÚõæäö) Ýöí Øå æóÃóäú íõÍúÔóÑó.(2/192)
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕóÕö ÊóÚúãóáõæäó íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö æóÃóäú áóÇ Ýöí íÓ¡ æóíóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ ÂÎöÑó ÇáÒøõãóÑö (æóÃóÎøóÑúÊóäöí Åöáóì) Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó (æóÏõÚóÇÆöí ÅöáøóÇ) Ýöí äõæÍò. áóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó íóÇÁð ÅöäøóåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ. æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóáóãú íóÌöÆú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎöáóÇÝñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÓúÃóáúäöí Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊö ÈöåóÇÏöí ÇáúÚõãúíö Ýöí Çáäøóãúáö áöËõÈõæÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö áöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåöåóÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøõæãö ÅöÐú åöíó ãóÍúÐõæÝóÉñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : Èóäóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ ÇáúÍóÐúÝó æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó Ýöí ÝóÈóÔøöÑú ÚöÈóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ÑóÃúÓó ÂíóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÃúÓó ÂíóÉò æóÞóÝúÊó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏñ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÑóÃúÓó ÂíóÉò æóæóÞóÝúÊó ÞõáúÊó ÝóÈóÔøöÑú ÚöÈóÇÏöí æóÅöäú æóÕóáúÊó ÞõáúÊó ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò: Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ ßóÇäó íóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÞóÏöíãðÇ Ýóãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúßõæÝöíøö æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ ÍóÐóÝó ÇáúíóÇÁó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÏøó ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÏö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö: áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó áöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍó æóÕúáðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÞúÝðÇ: åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ ÊóÑúßñ áöÞóæúáöåö Åöäøóåõ íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáúÎóØøó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÞóÇáó: æóßóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ ÃóÛúÝóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ÑóÃúÓó ÂíóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ áöÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÅöÐú ÎóíøóÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÚóÏóÏúÊóåóÇ ÝóÃóÓúÞöØö ÇáúíóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóæóÇÕöáö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚõÏøóåóÇ ÝóÃóËúÈöÊö ÇáúíóÇÁó æóÇäúÕöÈúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóæóÇÕöáö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÇááøóÇãö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÚõÏøóåóÇ ÂíóÉð åõæó Çáúãóßøöíøõ æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÞóØú æóÚóÏøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÂíóÉð ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑõæÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇÊøóÈóÚó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÚóÏøöåóÇ Çáúãóßøöíøó æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ãóÐúåóÈöåö(2/193)
ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÚóäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó Ýöí ÚóÏøöåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÈóáúÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÚóäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ËóÇäöíðÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ãõÊøóÈöÚñ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóÇáúÚóÏóÏó æóáöÐóáößó ÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : áóíúÓó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúíóÇÁóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö ãöãøóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáÑøóÓúãö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøö¡ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÊóæóÇáöíÝöåöãú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÅöÚúáóÇäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöØóÇÆöáò¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ Ìóáöíáõ ÇáúÎóØóÑö¡ Èóáú åõæó ËóãóÑóÉõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóäóÊöíÌóÉõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö æóÇáúÝõÕõæáö. æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÑøõÖö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Åöáóíúåö åõæó ÚöÙóãõ åöãóãöåöãú¡ æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÍöÑúÕöåöãú¡ æóãõÈóÇáóÛóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÕö æóÇáØøóáóÈö ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõãú íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÚöÏøóÉó ÎóÊóãóÇÊò áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõæäó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáúÍõÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚó Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÞóÕúÑöíøõ ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÎóÊúãóÉð ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÊóãó ÎóÊúãóÉð ÞóÑóÃó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì Ãóßúãóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÊöåö:
æóÃóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÑóÃúÊõåóÇ ... Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
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ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóäöí Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚóÇÕöãò Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóì Úóáóíøó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÑóÌõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÔõíõæÎö(2/194)
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æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøõ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ æóíóÍúãöáõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÔóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäö æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò(2/197)
ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÈöÔóåöíÏò æóÌöÆúäóÇ Èößó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóåöíÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ: æóÇÖöÍñ ÝóÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÓóáóÝöäóÇ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóíúåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáúÍóÖóÑöíøõ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÓóäóÉò æóäöÕúÝò Úóáóì ÓóáóÇãò. æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÔóÑöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÔöåóÇÈõ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãóÉó Èúäö ãõÍóÇÑöÈò Ýöí ÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáØøóÍøóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö äóÍúáóÉò ÎóÊúãóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò æóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÎóÊóãó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞõáú åóßóÐóÇ¡ Þõáú: åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÔóíúÎðÇ íóÓúãóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó¿ ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÄúãöäò Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÚöÏøóÉö ßõÊõÈò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÎóÊúãóÉð áöÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóáöáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáúÊõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö æóÃóÏúÑóßóäöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ßõäúÊõ ÞóÏú æóÕóáúÊõ Ýöí ÎóÊúãóÉò ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö Åöáóì ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóÎóÊóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÞöíó áöí ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ãóßöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáÓøóãóÑö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóËöíÞò ÇáúÅöÔúÈöíáöíøö¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Èúäö ÚóÑøóÇãò ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóíøó ãöäú ËóÛúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö Ëõãøó äóÞóáúÊõåõ ãöäú ÎóØøöåö ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ãóßöíäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÑö ÏóÎóáó íóæúãðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÌõíõæÔöíøö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÔóÎúÕðÇ æóÇÞöÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓö Çáúãóßöíäö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÒöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæóÇÍö Åöáóì ÌöåóÉò áöíõÓóáøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Èöåö ÇÈúäõ æóËöíÞò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉñ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈößó áöÃõÞúÑöÆóßó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö¡ Þöíáó ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó(2/198)
Úóáóíúåö Çáúãóßöíäõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÑõ Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÇáúÎóÊúãóÉó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÅöÐóÇ Èöåö íóÞõæáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÎóÊóãó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎóÊúãóÉö ÌóãúÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö Ýöí áóíúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
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ãóÚóåõ Ëõãøó æóÕóáúÊó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÛö ÌóæóÇÒõåõ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÌúãóÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÝö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÃóÓúÈöÞõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÝö ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÓóÃõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈöÃóãúËöáóÉò íóÙúåóÑõ áóßó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóíóÔúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåóÇ áöÞóÇÑöÆò ÞóÇÑöÆò ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ æóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÕúáó ßõáøö ÂíóÉò Úóáóì ÍöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö áöíóßõæäó ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö æóÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúáöíØö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóáøöÕõåõãú Ðóáößó ÅöÐú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøö ÇáúÞöíÌóÇØöíøö Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÊöåö ÇáÊøóßúãöáóÉö ÇáúãõÝöíÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÝö æóÔõÑõæØöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ ... Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÑóÃóì Úóäúåõ ãóÚúÏöáóÇ
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æóáóßöäú ÔõÑõæØñ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÞóÏú æóÝóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ ... ÝóÍóáøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÍõÓúäö ãóäúÒöáóÇ
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöíÈó Ðóáößó: ßõáøõ ãóäú áóÞöíÊõ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÌóáöíáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÛõæäò æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÌóáöíáö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøóÈøóÇÎö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÌóáöíáö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóæúÕö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÝö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ íóÚúäöí ÇáÏøóÇäöíøó. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ ÝóÊóÑöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
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ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÝóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÐößúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÝóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúæóÕúáõ íõÈóÏøöáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ãóæú íõÛóíøöÑõåõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:(2/202)
ÝóÊóÞúÏöíÓõ ÞõÏøõæÓò æóÊóÚúÙöíãõ ãõÑúÓóáò ... æóÊóæúÞöíÑõ ÃõÓúÊóÇÐò ÍóáóÇ ÑóÚúíõåóÇ ÚõáóÇ
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æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÁõæÇ Èöåö ... æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚõÏøó ÃóÓúåóáóÇ
ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ ÞóÏú ÐõßöÑóÊú åõäóÇ.
(ÝóÃóæøóáõåóÇ) ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóãóÇ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ åõæó (ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ¡ æóÝöí ÐößúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí äóÍúæö Þóæúáöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ æóÅöäú æóÕóáó åóÐóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóÓúÊó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ. ÈöÞóæúáöåö áóÓúÊó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó (ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Ãóæú ÊõÞóØøóÚó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞóØøóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó (ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ.
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æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãõÚúÊóÐöÑöíäó Úóäúåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó áóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö ãöäó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ (ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) .
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ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò æóÞóÇáõæäó Ýöí ÕöáóÉö ãöíãö ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö æóÞóÕúÑöåö æóãóÑóÇÊöÈöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ æóÑúÔò Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóßúÊö Úóáóì áóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
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¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÖøóãøö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö.
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(æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí íõãöáøó åõæó ÂÎöÑó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÚöíÓóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóãøóÇÒò ÅöÓúßóÇäó ÇáúåóÇÁö Úóäúåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóãøóÇÒò Óöæóì ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÈúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Öóãøó ÇáúåóÇÁö ÝöíåöãóÇ Úóäúåõ. æóÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝö áöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí Ëõãøó åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÝóÑóÖöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÈõæíóÇäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí äóÔöíØò Úóäúåõ ÅöÓúßóÇäó íõãöáøó åõæó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí Úóæúäò Úóäö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö Úóäúåõ. æóÑóæóì ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó ÇáÖøóãøó ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÔóäóÈõæÐó Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÔöíØò ÇáÖøóãøó Ýöí Ëõãøó åõæó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõßõæäó¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó¡ æóÈöåöãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáúÝó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÔöíØò.(2/209)
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÞóÝõ íóÚúÞõæÈó Úóáóì: åõæó¡ æóåöíó ÈöÇáúåóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ãóÑúÓõæãö ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì: Åöäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ãõÌúãóáðÇ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÂÎöÑó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
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ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö æóãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõßõãú ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ.
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ÝóÇáúíóæúãó ÃóÔúÑóÈú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍúÞöÈò
æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö(2/213)
Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÓúßöíäö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö åõäóÇ æóÃóäúÔóÏõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ:
ÑõÍúÊö æóÝöí ÑöÌúáóíúßö ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ... æóÞóÏú ÈóÏóÇ åóäúßö ãöäó ÇáúãöÆúÒóÑö
æóÞóÇáó: ÌóÑöíÑñ:
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ æóßóÇäó íõÔöãøõ ÇáúåóÇÁó ãöäú íóåúÏöí æóÇáúÎóÇÁó ãöäú íóÎöÕøöãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ íõÈúØöáõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøó ÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÓøóãúÚó ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ íóÎúÊóáöÓõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó Ýöí ÈóÇÑöÆößõãú æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÝóÊóæóåøóãóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÝóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÓóÇÁó ÇáÓøóãúÚó Ýöíåö æóÎóÝöíó Úóäúåõ áóãú íóÖúÈöØúåõ ÈöÒóÚúãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö æóÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóßóÇåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÖóÈóØóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö áöÎöÝøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ ÝóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó Úóäúåõ æóíóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ ãöäúåõäøó áöÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ æóÇáúÎóÝúÖõ ÞóÇáó: æóíõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó æóíõæóÖøöÍõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäóåõ¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÍóãúÏõæäó æóÃóÈóÇ ÎóáøóÇÏò æóÃóÈóÇ ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈóÇ ÔõÚóíúÈò æóÇÈúäó ÔõÌóÇÚò ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÅöÔúãóÇãó ÇáÑøóÇÁö ãöäú (ÃóÑöäóÇ) ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÓúÑö ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÓöíÈóæóíúåö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóßóÇäóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Ýöí (ÃóÑöäóÇ) æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåö ßóÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí: (ÈóÇÑöÆößõãú) æóÈóÇÈöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõÓöíÁõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóáóÇ íõÓöíÆõåõ Ýöí ÂÎóÑó ãöËúáöåö åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö Ðõæ áõÈøò¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõ Ýöíåö Ðõæ Ýóåúãò ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö. ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö íóäúÞõáõæäó ÍõÑõæÝó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÞöíÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ùóäøó Èöåöãú ãóÇ åõãú ãöäúåõ ãõÈóÑøóÁõæäó¡ æóÚóäúåõ ãõäóÒøóåõæäó. æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö áóÇãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäú ßõáøò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. äóÍúæó íóÚúáóãõåõãú æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõãú æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãõÍóíúÕöäò ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóÇÑöÈò æóÈõÚõæáóÊõåõäøó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÑõÓõáõäóÇ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇááøóÇãö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì åóãúÒö ÈóÇÑöÆößõãú áöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÅöÐóÇ ÎõÝøöÝó æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÚóÏóãõ ÅöÈúÏóÇáöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÃóáöÝöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÑóÇÁö äóÑóì Çááøóåó ÂÎöÑó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ(2/214)
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÑúÞöíÞö ÇááøóÇãö ãöäó ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇááøóÇãóÇÊö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Ýöí ÊóÝúÎöíãö ÇááøóÇãö ãöäú æóÙóáøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÛóãóÇãó¡ æóãóÇ ÙóáóãõæäóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇááøóÇãóÇÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: äóÛúÝöÑú åõäóÇ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ÝöíåöãóÇ. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö ÈöÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö åõäóÇ æóÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö. æóÇÊøóÝóÞó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Úóáóì Öóãö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÚóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøõæäö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ãöäú äóÛúÝöÑú Ýöí ÇááøóÇãö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÍõÑõæÝò ÞóÑõÈóÊú ãóÎóÇÑöÌõåóÇ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÎóØóÇíóÇ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíáöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ãöäú äóÍúæö Þóæúáöåö ÞóæúáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çáäøõæäö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉö æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí Öóãøö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÇáúãöíãö æóßóÓúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ äóÇÝöÚò Ýöí åóãúÒö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáäøóÈöíÆöíäó æóÇáäøóÈöíÁö æóÇáäøõÈõæÁóÉó. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÐúåóÈõåõ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÍóÐúÝö åóãúÒö æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ãóÐóÇåöÈõåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóáöÝö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÁö ãöäú ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó æóäóÍúæóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö Çáäøõæäö æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÅöÓúßóÇäö íóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÂäöÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÈóÇÑöÆößõãú.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: åõÒõæðÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÊóì æóßõÝøõæÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÍóÝúÕñ ÅöÈúÏóÇáó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇæðÇ. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ æóÞúÝö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúåóãúÒö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÖóãøöåóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÒúäöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ (ßóÇáúÞõÏõÓö¡ æóÎõØõæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúíõÓúÑó¡ æóÇáúÚõÓúÑó¡ æóÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõßõáö¡ æóÇáÑøõÚúÈó¡ æóÑõÓõáõäóÇ) æóÈóÇÈöåö (æóÇáÓøõÍúÊó¡ æóÇáúÃõÐõäó¡ æóÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóÌõÑõÝò¡ æóÓõÈõáóäóÇ¡ æóÚõÞúÈðÇ¡ æóäõßúÑðÇ¡ æóÑõÍúãðÇ¡ æóÔõÛõáò¡ æóäõßõÑò¡ æóÚõÑõÈðÇ¡ æóÎõÔõÈñ¡ æóÓõÍúÞðÇ¡ æóËõáõËóíö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÚõÐúÑðÇ¡ æóäõÐúÑðÇ)
ÝóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáÒøóÇíó ãöäú (åõÒõÄðÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÃóÊóì: ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ(2/215)
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáúÝóÇÁó ãöäú (ßõÝõÄðÇ) ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáÏøóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáØøóÇÁó ãöäú ÎõØõæóÇÊö Ãóíúäó ÃóÊóì: äóÇÝöÚñ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÒøöíøö¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö ÇáÖøóãøó.
æóÖóãøó ÇáÓøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóÇáúÚõÓúÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõ äóÍúæõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðõæ ÚõÓúÑóÉò ÝóäóÙöÑóÉñ Åöáóì¡ æóÇáúÚõÓúÑóì¡ æóÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Èúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÝóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÇÊö íõÓúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö ÝóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáÓøöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÖóãøó ÇáÒøóÇíó ãöäú (ÌõÒõÄðÇ¡ æóÌõÒõÁñ) ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáúßóÇÝó ãöäú ÃõßõáóåóÇ æóÃõßõáõåõ æóÇáúÃõßõáö æóÃóßóáó: äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÃõßõáóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÖóãøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÚúÈó æóÑõÚúÈðÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáÓøöíäó ãöäú ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóÑõÓõáõåõãú æóÑõÓõáõßõãú ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ÖóãöíÑò Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝóíúäö ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáúÍóÇÁó ãöäó (ÇáÓøõÍúÊó æóáöáÓøõÍúÊö) æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÚóÇÕöãñ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáÐøóÇáó ãöäú (ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÃõÐõäñ) ßóíúÝó æóÞóÚó äóÍúæó Ýöí ÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ æóÞõáú ÃõÐõäõ ÎóíúÑò: äóÇÝöÚñ.
æóÖóãøó ÇáÑøóÇÁó ãöäú ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: æóÑúÔñ.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáÑøóÇÁó ãöäú ÌõÑõÝò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú åöÔóÇãòº ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãøó.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáúÈóÇÁó ãöäú ÓõÈõáóäóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáúÞóÇÝó ãöäú ÚõÞúÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö: ÚóÇÕöãñ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ.
æóÖóãøó ÇáúßóÇÝó ãöäú äõßúÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö: ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò.
æóÖóãøó ÇáúÍóÇÁó ãöäú ÑõÍúãðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáúÛóíúäó ãöäú ÔõÛõáò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí íÓ: äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáúßóÇÝó ãöäú äõßõÑò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáÑøóÇÁó ãöäú ÚõÑõÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáÔøöíäó ãöäú ÎõÔõÈñ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáòº ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó(2/216)
¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÔóäóÈõæÐó Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãøó.
æóÖóãøó ÇáúÍóÇÁó ãöäú ÝóÓõÍúÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö: ÇÈúäõ ÌóãøóÇÒò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøöº ÝóÑóæóì ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó¡ æóÑóæóì ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãøó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉõ áóåõ ÞóÇØöÈóÉð ÇáÖøóãøó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞóÉö¡ æóäóÕøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáÏøõæÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáÔøóÑúãóÞóÇäöíøö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÓöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö ÇáÖøóãøó Úóäö ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö æóÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÝóÓõÍúÞðÇ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÈöÅöÓúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÈöÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóäóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò æóÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò.
æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇááøóÇãó ãöäú ËõáõËóíö Çááøóíúáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÒøóãøöáö: åöÔóÇãñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÇÑöÓñ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö ÈöÖóãøö ÇááøóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóåõæó æóåúãñ. (ÞõáúÊõ) : æóáóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ.
æóÖóãøó ÇáÐøóÇáó ãöäú ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö ÎóÇÕøóÉð: ÑóæúÍñ Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáÐøóÇáó ãöäú äõÐúÑðÇ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ: ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÍóÝúÕñ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì (åöíó) áöíóÚúÞõæÈó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ãóÑúÓõæãö ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ æóÑúÔò æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáúÂäó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ßóÓúÑö åóÇÁö Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÃóÝóÊóØúãóÚõæäó. ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò (ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó) ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøõ æóÈóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãóÇäöíøó¡ æóÃóãóÇäöíøõåõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÃóãóÇäöíøößõãú æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäöíøö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ýöí ÃõãúäöíøóÊöåö ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöíåöäøó ãóÚó ÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÎúÝõæÖóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßóÓúÑö ÇáúåóÇÁö ãöäú(2/217)
ÃóãóÇäöíøõåõãú áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóÇÁò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöíåöäøó æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö Èóáóì Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÎóØöíÆóÉð ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö Èöåö ÎóØöíÆóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ áóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ãóÐóÇåöÈõåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóáöÝö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÍõÓúäðÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÎóáóÝñ (áöáäøóÇÓö ÍóÓóäðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÓøöíäö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÅöÏúÛóÇãö (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ëõãøó) ¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáúãõÏúÛöãöíäó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæäó æóÊóÙóÇåóÑóÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäú ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÃõÓóÇÑóì ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ (ÃóÓúÑóì) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÓøöíäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ãóÐóÇåöÈõåõãú æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: (ÊóÝúÏõæåõãú) ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö æóÚóÇÕöãñ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÊõÝóÇÏõæåõãú ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÁö. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íóÚúãóáõæäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÊóÊøóÎöÐõäóÇ åõÒõÄðÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íõäóÒøöáó æóÈóÇÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáðÇ ãõÖóÇÑöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæøóáõåõ ÊóÇÁñ¡ Ãóæú íóÇÁñ¡ Ãóæú äõæäñ ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö æóãóÇ äõäóÒøöáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏóÑò ãóÚúáõæãò ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÔúÏöíÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÑøóÉö¡ æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ Úóáóì íõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó Ýöí áõÞúãóÇäó æóÇáÔøõæÑóì¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö ÃóÕúáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÂíóÉð ÝóÔóÏøóÏóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÝøöÝúåõ Óöæóì ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÃóÕúáóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ æóäõäóÒøöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÍóÊøóì ÊõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ äóÞúÑóÄõåõ.(2/218)
ÝóÔóÏøóÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÝøöÝö ÇáÒøóÇíó ÝöíåöãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÃóÕúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäó ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÒøöáõ ÝóÔóÏøóÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÝøöÝúåõ Óöæóì ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ íõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÝóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö. æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÇááøóåõ ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó Þõáú ãóäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóãúÒóÉò¡ æóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóåóãúÒóÉò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÚõáóíúãöíøõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúáó ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ. æóÑóæóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÐóÝó ÇáúíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäö ÇáÕøóÑöíÝöíäöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ßóÇáúÚõáóíúãöíøö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóãúÒóÉò.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãöíßóÇÆöíáó ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö æóÍóÝóÕñ ãöíßóÇáó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóãúÒò¡ æóáóÇ íóÇÁò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö ÈöåóãúÒóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóÇÁò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóäóÈõæÐó Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäúåõ ÈöåóãúÒóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ íóÇÁñ ßóÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö Úóäú æóÑúÔò Ýöí ÊóÓúåöíáö åóãúÒóÉö ßóÃóäøóåõãú æóßóÃóäøóßó æóßóÃóäøóåõ æóßóÃóäú áóãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ñóãóì ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö Çáäøõæäö ãöäú æóáóßöäú æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáöÇÓúãö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäú Âãóäó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÎóáóÝñ æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö íõæäõÓó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö æóÇáäøóÕúÈö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÔúÏöíÏö Ãóäú íõäóÒøóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: äóäúÓóÎú ãöäú ÂíóÉò ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ÈöÖóãøö Çáäøõæäö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö(2/219)
Çáäøõæäö æóÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: äóäúÓóÃúåóÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö æóÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóåóãúÒóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöíäö æóÇáúåóÇÁö. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó äõäúÓöåóÇ ÈöÖóãøö Çáäøõæäö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóãúÒóÉò. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Êöáúßó ÃóãóÇäöíøõåõãú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: Úóáöíãñ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò Úóáöíãñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇæò ÈóÚúÏó Úóáöíãò¡ æóßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇæö ßóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöåöãú.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì: ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúæóÇæö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö íõæäõÓó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÇ íõäóÓøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ßóáóÇãò æóÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝñ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö ãöäú ÚöÙóãö ÌóÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú æóÞóÈöíÍö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóíúÓóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóÚõØöÝó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóäõÓøöÞó Úóáóíúåö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö. æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö ÓöÊøóÉõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõäóÇ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ æóÞóÇáó æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ æóíõÚóáøöãõåõ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúáö ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ýöí ãóÑúíóãó ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ýöí íÓ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöäóÕúÈö Çáäøõæäö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúáö æóíÓ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÑúÝõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßõäú ÝóßóÇäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇÆöäñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóËöíÑðÇ íõÐúßóÑõ¡ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãóÇÖò äóÍúæó: ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ æóÇäúÔóÞøóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ æóäóÍúæó: æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÔóÇÈóåó Ðóáößó ÝóÑõÝöÚó ; æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ; ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ(2/220)
ÑóÝóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Óöíäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóíú ÝóÓóíóßõæäõ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÌóÒúãö ÇááøóÇãö Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
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æóæóÌúåõ ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÃóäøóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÃóíúÊõåóÇ(2/221)
Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö æóßõÊöÈóÊú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóåõæó áõÛóÉñ ÝóÇÔöíóÉñ áöáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÝöíåö áõÛóÇÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÞõÑöÆó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÚóÇÕöãñ ÇáúÌóÍúÏóÑöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÃóáöÝó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÝóÒóÇÏó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýóæóåöãó Ýöí Ðóáößó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÇÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóÃõãóÊøöÚõåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö.
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æóÑóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ßóÓúÑó ÇáÑøóÇÁö Ýöí ÝõÕøöáóÊú¡ æóÑóæóì ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó ßóÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóæóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÃóæúÕóì ÈöåóãúÒóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò ÕóæøóÑúÊõåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇæóíúäö ãóÚó(2/222)
ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ãóåöáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÕøóÇÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóãúÒóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇæóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöåöãú.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: (Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó) ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÍóÝúÕñ æóÑõæóíúÓñ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: (ÑóÁõæÝñ) ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó Óöæóì ÍóÝúÕò ÈöÞóÕúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇæò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöæóÇæò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: (ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó æóáóÆöäö) ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÑóæúÍñ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ýöí (ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Êöáúßó ÃõãøóÉñ ÞóÏú) ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí (Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó) ¡ Ãóæøóáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó (Ãóãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó) ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó Íõßúãó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ (Þõáú ÃóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóãö Çááøóåõ) - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãõæóáøöíåóÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö æóÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ãóíú ãóÕúÑõæÝðÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö æóíóÇÁò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöåóÇ.
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æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö ÇáÑøöíÍó ÇáúÚóÞöíãó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ãõÈóÔøöÑóÇÊò æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞöíãó¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú Êóåúæöí Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÔóÈöíÈò Úóäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöáöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóãøóÇÒò ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö.
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æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÍóÝúÕñ Ýöí ãóíøöÊò æóÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú íóÚúÞõæÈõ Ýöí (ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö.
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æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÔóäóÈõæÐó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò ßóÓúÑó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÌóÑøò äóÍúæó (ÎóÈöíËóÉò ÇÌúÊõËøóÊú¡ ãõäöíÈñ ÇÏúÎõáõæåóÇ) æóÖóãøõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ æóÓöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÝõáóíúÍò æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÒøöíøö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö. áóÇ ÇáÓøöÈúØõ Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö ÇáÓøöÊøö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÐößúÑõåõ.
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æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇÊöáõæßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæßõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÊõáõæßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáõæßõãú ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÃóáöÝö Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÝóáóÇ ÑóÝóËó æóáóÇ ÝõÓõæÞó æóáóÇ ÌöÏóÇáó¡ ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÝóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö Ýöí ÊóÓúåöíáö ÊóÃóÎøóÑó áöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö. æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ãóÑúÖóÇÉö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÓõæãö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÇáÓøöáúãö åõäóÇ æóÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö åõäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ ; æóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí (ÊõÑúÌóÚõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ) ÚöäúÏó Ëõãøó Åöáóíúåö ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó " Ãóæøóáó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ".
" (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: áöíóÍúßõãó åõäóÇ æóÂáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóãóæúÖöÚóíö ÇáäøõæÑö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÖóãøö ÇáúßóÇÝö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÅöËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÇáËøóÇÁö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö.
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" æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ " Ýöí ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáØøóÇÁö æóÇáúåóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝöåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö Ãóäøóì ÔöÆúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÔöÆúÊõãú æóíõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Ýöí ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ãóÏøóÉò áöáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Úóäú æóÑúÔò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏøö.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: áóÇ ÊõÖóÇÑøó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÓõßõæäöåóÇ ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÚöíÓóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔóÈöíÈò æóÇÈúäö ÌóãøóÇÒò ãöäú(2/227)
ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ãóÚó ÅöÓúßóÇäöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó æóáóÇ íõÖóÇÑøó ßóÇÊöÈñ æóáóÇ ÔóåöíÏñ ÂÎöÑó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉò¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóãøóÇÒò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö æóÚöíÓóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔóÈöíÈò ÊóÔúÏöíÏó ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍóåóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ãóÏøö ÇáúÃóáöÝö áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö.
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ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÎóáøóÇÏò ÇáÕøóÇÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÇÑöÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÔóÇÐóÇäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúæóÒøóÇäö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÎóáøóÇÏò¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÎóáøóÇÏò ãöäú ØõÑõÞöåö¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞóÉö.
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æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöÏúÛóÇãö áóÈöËúÊó æóáóÈöËúÊõãú æóÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÍõÑõæÝò ÞóÑõÈóÊú ãóÎóÇÑöÌõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÕúáðÇ ãöäú íóÊóÓóäøóåú áöíóÚúÞõæÈó æóÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö æóÎóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÓõæãö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÍöãóÇÑößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
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æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ áöÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöåóãúÒóÉö æóÕúáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóáøóÇãö ÅöÐö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÓõäøóÉñ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõãú ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Þóæúáó ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏöãó ÇáÔøóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóáöÝöíøóÉö Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÊöåö ÇáÏøóÇáöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÙóãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö:
æóæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ßõäúÊõãú Êóãóäøóæúäó ãóÚó ÊóÝóßøóÜ ... Üåõæäó æóÃóÎúÝóì Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖñ ãõÌóæøöÏóÇ
ãõáóÇÞöíó ÓóÇßöäò ÕóÍöíÍò ßóåóáú ÊóÑóÈøóÜ ... ÜÕõæäó æóãóäú íóßúÓöÑú íóÍöÏú Úóäö ÇáúÇÞúÊöÏóÇ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÆó Èöåöäøó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Èöåöäøó ãõÎóÝøóÝóÇÊò áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáÓøóÇßöäö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö ÇáÑøóÓúãó æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó.
æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÌóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó ãóÇáößò ãóÚó ÐößúÑöåö ãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ æóÞóæúáöåö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÃóáúÝöíøóÊöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝöíóÉö: Åöäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÛóãúÊó íóÚúäöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÊøóÇÁóíúäö(2/233)
ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚó ÇÌúÊóáóÈúÊó åóãúÒóÉó ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõåõ ÝóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÊóæúÖöíÍöåö: æóáóãú íóÎúáõÞö Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóãúÒóÉó æóÕúáò Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÅöÏúÛóÇãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÒøöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö æóáóÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÌúäó¡ æóßõäúÊõãú Êóãóäøóæúäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóÍõÐöÝóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÊøóÇÁóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöåöÔóÇãò¡ æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóáóßöäú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÝúÕöíáñ ÝóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ãöäúåõ ÈöÊóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇÈúÊõÏöÆó ÈöÊóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó æóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ÈöÊóÇÁóíúäö äóÍúæõ: Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÝóßøóÑõæÇ ÃõÏúÛöãó æóÕúáðÇ æóÇÈúÊõÏöÆó ÈöÊóÇÁóíúäö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÊóíúäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÑøóÓúãö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÍøóÇãö æóÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøõ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó Úóäúåõãú ÞóÇØöÈóÉð Úóäö ÇáäøóÞøóÇÔö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÒøöíøö ÊóÎúÝöíÝó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÝóÞó Úóáóì ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö (áóÇ ÊøóäóÇÕóÑõæäó) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÇÝóÞó ÑõæóíúÓñ Úóáóì ÊóÔúÏöíÏö (äóÇÑðÇ ÊøóáóÙøóì) Ýöí Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÇÁóÇÊö Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáäøöÌóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÈõÏúåõäò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÒøöíøö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÏøóÏó ÇáÊøóÇÁó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóáóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõãú Êóãóäøóæúäó ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÝóÙóáúÊõãú ÊóÝóßøóåõæäó ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãõØøóÑöÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõÑúåõ ÈöÚóÏóÏò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÈóÒøöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÐóßóÑó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö Óöæóì ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÌóÇÏõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÑöÒöíäó ÇáÖøóÇÈöØöíäó æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøó áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÔõíõæÎöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú áóäóÇ ÊóÔúÏöíÏõåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö(2/234)
¡ æóáóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÊöáóÇæóÊõäóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Ýóáóãú íõÓúäöÏúåõãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: æóÒóÇÏóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáäøöÌóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Èúäö ÈõÏúåõäò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö: æóÒóÇÏóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáäøöÌóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöíøõ ; æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóÇÝóåóÉö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Èúäõ ÈõÏúåõäò Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö ÈöãóÍóáøò æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóãú íõÞúÈóáö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõåõ Úóäö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò ÇáÔøóÐóÇÆöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáÔóäóÈõæÐöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Çáúæóáöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö ÝóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö Óöæóì ÇÈúäö ÈõÏúåõäò åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ßóÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöÒøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓöÈúØö ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÚöáúãö ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöåöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó áóåõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáäøóÕøö æóáóæúáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãõäóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÏõÎõæáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÖóÇÈöØö äóÕøö ÇáúÈóÒøöíøö áóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ.
æóÐößúÑõ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÊóíúÓöíÑöåö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ ÊóÈóÚñ ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ßöÊóÇÈóíúåö ãóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÍõÐøóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáÏøöÑóÇíóÉö æóÇáúßóÔúÝö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóãóäú íõÄúÊó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÝóÞóÑóÃó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúíóÇÁö ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò æóÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÓõæãö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóæúÕõæáóÉð Ãóíú æóÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÊöíåö Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ; æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóÑúØöíøóÉð áóæóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúÍóÐúÝö ßóãóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì: æóãóäú ÊóÞö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóäóÍúæóåõ.
æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÁö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: äöÚöãøóÇ åõäóÇ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö.
(æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÞóÇáõæäó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉõ ÞóÇØöÈóÉð ÅöÎúÝóÇÁó ßóÓúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ¡ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÓó ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö(2/235)
¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõãö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó æóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøõæäó ÞóÇØöÈóÉð ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö áöÕöÍøóÊöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóæõÑõæÏöåö áõÛóÉð¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö æóäóÇåöíßó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó áõÛóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ íõÑúæóì " äöÚöãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö "¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõæäó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãõÏúÛóãðÇ. æóÍóßóì Ðóáößó ÓöíÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäõ ÂËóÑõ æóÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ ÃóÞúíóÓõ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú ßóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÇÈúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ. æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁó Úóäúåõãú ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÞóÇáõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÞóÇáõæäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö æóÇáúÚóíúäö (æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÊóÔúÏöíÏö Çáúãöíãö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóäõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóÝúÕñ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøõæäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÌóÒúãö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÑóÝúÚöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊóÍúÓóÈõåõãú¡ æóíóÍúÓóÈóäøó¡ æóíóÍúÓóÈõ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÚó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðÇ. ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÚóÇÕöãñ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóÃúÐóäõæÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãóãúÏõæÏóÉò æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÐøóÇáö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóæóÕúáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Öóãøõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Óöíäó ÚõÓúÑóÉò.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãóíúÓóÑóÉò ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÃóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÚóÇÕöãñ ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö¡ ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöÓúßóÇäõ ÇáúåóÇÁö ãöäú íõãöáøó åõæó æóÕúáðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÞóÇáõæäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝò ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: Ãóäú ÊóÖöáøó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóÊõÐóßøöÑó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó(2/236)
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. (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð ÍóÇÖöÑóÉð ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÚóÇÕöãñ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÑóÝúÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÑóÇÁö íõÖóÇÑøó¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäõåóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
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(æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö) ËóãóÇäò. ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ Åöäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóÇäö ÝóÊóÍóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÚóåúÏöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÃóÓúßóäóåóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÍóÝúÕñ ÈóíúÊöíó áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóåöÔóÇãñ æóÍóÝúÕñ ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæäöí ÃóÐúßõÑúßõãú ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóáúíõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöí ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ æóÑúÔñ¡ ãöäøöí ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóÈøöíó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóßøóäóåóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ (æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö) ÓöÊøñ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö. ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó ÃóËúÈóÊóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÈóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóæóÑúÔñ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÏóÚóÇäö ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúíóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ æóÕúáðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóæóÑúÔñ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÞóÇáõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÇÊøóÞõæäö íóÇÃõæáöí ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúíóÇÁó æóÕúáðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö íóÚúÞõæÈõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.(2/237)
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æóÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóãúÏõæäó ÈößóÓúÑö ßóÑöåõæÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó(2/238)
ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäó (ÇáúÞóÊúáö) ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáúíóÍúßõãú áöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí ÊõÞóÇÉð ÝóÞóÑóÃó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÊóÞöíøóÉð ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÑõÓöãóÊú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÝö Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö æóÈóíúäó Èóíúäó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÖóÚóÊú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÇÁö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóßóÝøóáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúÝóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÍóÝúÕñ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóãúÒóÉò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúåóãúÒö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò äóÕóÈóåõ åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÝøóáóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÝúÚõæáñ ËóÇäöí áóßóÝøóáóåóÇ æóÑóÝóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ãöãøóäú ÎóÝøóÝó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóäóÇÏóÊúåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÈöÃóáöÝò Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇáö ãõãóÇáóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÇÁò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Úóäú æóÑúÔò Ýöí ÊóÑúÞöíÞö ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÁóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö ãöäúåõ¡ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÈóÔøöÑõßó ÈöíóÍúíóì ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóãúÒóÉõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ßóÓúÑö åóãúÒóÉö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÈóÔøöÑõßö ÈößóáöãóÉò ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÞóæúáö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: (íõÈóÔøöÑõßö æóäõÈóÔøöÑõßó) æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ íõÈóÔøöÑõßó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö åõäóÇ æóíõÈóÔøöÑõ Ýöí ÓõÈúÍóÇäó æóÇáúßóåúÝö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøöíäö æóÖóãøöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÔúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì æóÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÝóÎóÝøóÝó íõÈóÔøöÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÅöäøóÇ äõÈóÔøöÑõßó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö (æóÅöäøóÇ äõÈóÔøöÑõßó¡ æóáöÊõÈóÔøöÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó) Ýöí ãóÑúíóãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÔøõæÑóì¡ æóåõæó Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÔøöÑõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÎóÝøóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡(2/239)
¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÔøöíäö ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð ãöäú (ÈóÔøóÑó) ÇáúãõÖóÚøóÝö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúËöíÑö.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÝóÈöãó ÊõÈóÔøöÑõæäóí Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö áöãõäóÇÓóÈóÊöåö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãóÚö Úóáóì ÊóÔúÏöíÏöåóÇ æóÇáúÈöÔúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÈúÔöíÑõ æóÇáúÅöÈúÔóÇÑõ ËóáóÇËõ áõÛóÇÊò ÝóÕöíÍóÇÊò.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóäóÚóáøöãõåõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö æóÚóÇÕöãñ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøõæäö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ãóäøöí ÃóÎúáõÞõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ áöäóÇÝöÚò æóÍúÏóåõ ÛóáóØñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ßóåóíúÆóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Ýöí ãóÏøöåö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí: (ÇáØøóíúÑö ÝóÃóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ) ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò (ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö) (Ýóíóßõæäõ ØóÇÆöÑðÇ) Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÈöÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ åóãúÒóÉñ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇÝóÞóåõ äóÇÝöÚñ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Úóäú åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚöíÓóì Èúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó ÈöÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò¡ æóáóÇ åóãúÒò Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÑõÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑöí áöáÏøõæÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÒóíúÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóíõæóÝøöíåöãú¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÍóÝúÕñ æóÑõæóíúÓñ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÈõÑõæÌöÑúÏöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÔúÊóÉó Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÏøóáö Úóäú ÑóæúÍò ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáØøõÑõÞö Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÏøóáö æóÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäú ÑóæúÍò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøõæäö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí åóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò Ýöí Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÓúåöíáö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÁö ãöäú íõÄóÏøöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö åóÇÁö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóäú ÃóÈúÏóáó ÇáúåóãúÒó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóßóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉð. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö ãõÎóÝøóÝðÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑóßõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÚóÇÕöãñ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ(2/240)
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊóÈúÛõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö æóÍóÝúÕñ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí:(2/244)
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. (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÓóäóßúÊõÈõ¡ æóÞóÊúáóåõãõ¡ æóäóÞõæáõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÓóíõßúÊóÈõ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö æóÖóãøöåóÇ æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÞóÊúáóåõãõ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇááøóÇãö (æóíóÞõæáõ) ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÓóäóßúÊõÈõ ÈöÇáäøõæäö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÞóÊúáóåõãõ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö æóäóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáäøõæäö.
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Ëõãøó ÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ ãóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò ãöãøóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö Êóãöíãò Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáÐøöãóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãñ: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßõáøõåõäøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó ãóÑúÓõæãóÉñ Ýöí æóÈöÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝö Ãóåúáö ÍöãúÕó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõãóæöíøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõ Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäúåõ æóáóæúáóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò(2/245)
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: áóÊõÈóíøöäõäøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäóåõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: áóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøóåõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÖóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö æóÈóíúäó Èóíúäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: (æóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ æóÞõÊöáõæÇ) ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö (ÞõÊöáõæÇ) æóÊóÞúÏöíãö (íõÞúÊóáõæäó) ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáó ÝöíåöãóÇ. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÔúÏöíÏõ ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò áöáÊøóÇÁö ãöäú (ÞõÊöáõæÇ) .
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: áóÇ íóÛõÑøóäøóßó¡ æóíóÍúØöãóäøóßõãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóÎöÝøóäøóßó¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ äóÐúåóÈóäøó Èößó¡ Ãóæú äõÑöíóäøóßó¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÑõæóíúÓñ ÊóÎúÝöíÝó Çáäøõæäö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö. æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö íóÌúÑöãóäøóßõãú áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÓóÈúÞõ Þóáóãò Åöáóì ÑõæóíúÓò ãöäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÚúÈóÑöíøõ Ýóæóåöãó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ æóåöãó Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö (íóÛõÑøóäøó) æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ áóÇ íóÛõÑøóäøóßó ÝóÞóØú - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞó) ÃóÆöãøóÊõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö áóåõ Úóáóì äóÐúåóÈóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ÝóäóÕøó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóíúåö(2/246)
ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙóÇäö ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ØóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ æóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÑóßõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑö Ýöí äõæäö ÇáÊøóæúßöíÏö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóáöÝò¡ ÈöáóÇ äóÙóÑò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÕøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ãöäó Çáúßóáöãö ÇáúÎóãúÓö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: áóßöäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøõãóÑö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö Çáäøõæäö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö) ÓöÊøñ (æóÌúåöíó áöáøóåö) ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóÝúÕñ (ãöäøöí Åöäøóßó) æó (áöí ÂíóÉð) ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ (Åöäøöí ÃõÚöíÐõåóÇ) (ÃóäúÕóÇÑöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö) ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö (Åöäøöí ÃóÎúáõÞõ) ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ.
(æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö) ËóáóÇËñ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóäö ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÑõæøöíÊõ áöÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò (æóÃóØöíÚõæäö) ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÎóÇÝõæäö ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ æóÑõæøöíÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÈöÎóÝúÖö Çáúãöíãö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöäóÕúÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÅöãóÇáóÉõ ØóÇÈó áöÍóãúÒóÉó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: áóßõãú ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ äóÇÝöÚñ åõäóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÖöÚóÇÝðÇ áöÎóáóÝò Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÈöÎöáóÇÝò Úóäú ÎóáøóÇÏò Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÓóíóÕúáóæúäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó(2/247)
ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí Ãõãøò ãöäú ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ Ýöí ÃõãøöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕóÕõ) Ýöí Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóßúÓöÑóÇäöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ æóÕúáðÇ Ýóáóæö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÖóãøóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì ÌóãúÚò¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúáö æóÇáÒøõãóÑö æóÇáäøóÌúãö ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøõæÑö Ãóæú ÈõíõæÊö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú ÝóßóÓóÑó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúãöíãó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóßóÓóÑó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö Ýöíåöäøó (æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöíåöäøó ßóÐóáößó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íõæÕóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÕøóÇÏö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÍóÝúÕñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÌóäøóÇÊò ; æóíõÏúÎöáúåõ äóÇÑðÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö íõÏúÎöáúåõ æóíõÚóÐøöÈúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö íõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúåõ æóíõÏúÎöáúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÇáäøõæäö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöíåöäøó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÇááøóÐóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇäö¡ æóåóÇÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÐóÇäößó¡ æóÇááøóÐóíúäö Ýöí Íã ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö Çáäøõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ãóÏøö ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÊóãúßöíäö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÑõæóíúÓñ Ýöí ÝóÐóÇäößó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Ýöíåöäøó. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÂáúÂäó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö äóÞúáö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ßóÑúåðÇ åõäóÇ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúßóÇÝö Ýöíåöäøó æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö ÚóÇÕöãñ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó (æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó) Ýöíåö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö ÅöáøóÇ åöÈóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑó Öóãøó ÇáúßóÇÝö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö Úóäúåõ æóÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõ Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÊúÍóåóÇ.
æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÓöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóäö ÇáúßóÇÑóÒöíäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÝúÑóÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãõÈóíøöäóÉò æóãõÈóíøöäóÇÊò ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãõÈóíøöäóÇÊò ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö(2/248)
¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÊóËóÈøóÊõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÈóíøõäö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÃóáúÞóì Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó áóÓúÊó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÃóáöÝö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí áóÓúÊó ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔóÈöíÈò æóÇÈúäö åóÇÑõæäó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøö Úóäú åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Èúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó ÝóÊúÍó Çáúãöíãö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÇæö ßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöáöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÌóãøóÇÒò æóßóÓóÑóåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí " ÛóíúÑõ Ãõæáöí " ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÑóÝúÚöåóÇ. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊøóæóÝøóÇåõãõ) ÇáúÈóÒøöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí åóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóÓóæúÝó äõÄúÊöíåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ æóãóäú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ (íõÄúÊöíåö) ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó(2/251)
ÈöÇáäøõæäö.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó ÝóíõÞúÊóáú Ãóæú íóÛúáöÈú ÝóÓóæúÝó äõÄúÊöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáäøõæäö áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Úóäú " ÝóÓóæúÝó íõÄúÊöíåö " Ýóáóãú íóÍúÓõäú Ýöíåö ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ßóÍõÓúäöåö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÞõÑúÈöåö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÁö ãöäú äõæóáøöåö¡ æóäõÕúáöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö åóÇÁö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íóÏúÎõáõæäó åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ãóÑúíóãó æóÝóÇØöÑó æóãóæúÖöÚóíö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÑóæúÍñ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóãóÑúíóãó æóÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÑõæóíúÓñ Ýöí ãóÑúíóãó æóÃóæøóáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÑõæóíúÓñ ÇáúÍóÑúÝó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÓóíóÏúÎõáõæäó Ìóåóäøóãó ßóÐóáößó. (æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÚõáóíúãöíøõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó ÞóÇØöÈóÉð ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÖóãøó ÇáúÎóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ Èöåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÂÏóãó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÓöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÑöíÝöíäöíøö Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó æóÌõÚöáó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóäóÈõæÐöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí Úóæúäò Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóäóÈõæÐöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú íóÍúíóì ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÖóãøó ÇáúÎóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóÇÑóÒöíäöíøõ æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóäóÈõæÐöíøö æóÌúåóÇäö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÚóáóì Öóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäú íóÍúíóì¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóãúÏõæäó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÖóãøö ÇáúÎóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ íóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÇØöÑó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÖóãøö ÇáúÎóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÃóãóÇäöíøößõãú æóÃóãóÇäöíøö) áöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóßóÐóÇ " ÅöÈúÑóÇåóÇãõ " Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: (Ãóäú íóÕøóÇáóÍóÇ) ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó íõÕúáöÍóÇ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóÇÏö æóßóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇÏö æóÇááøóÇãö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÕøóÇÏö æóÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÅöäú ÊóáúæõæÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóãúÒóÉõ (ÊóáõæÇ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇááøóÇãö æóæóÇæò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÇæóÇäö¡ ÃõæáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÓóÇßöäóÉñ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ(2/252)
ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÖóãøö Çáäøõæäö æóÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÒøóÇíö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö æóÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáÒøóÇíö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÞóÏú äóÒøóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÚóÇÕöãñ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö æóÇáÒøóÇíö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö Çáäøõæäö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÒøóÇíö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ßõÓóÇáóì æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøöíäö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ íóÚúÞõæÈó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì æóÓóæúÝó íõÄúÊö ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÓõæãö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÓóæúÝó íõÄúÊöíåöãú¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÍóÝúÕñ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøõæäö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊóÚúÏõæÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÏøóÇáøö ãóÚó ÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì æóÑúÔñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÚóíúäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúåö ÅöÓúßóÇäó ÇáúÚóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ßóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÓóæóÇÁð æóåóßóÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉõ Úóäúåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÓó áöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóíõÚóÈøöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞõ ÇÈúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÇÈúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Úóäúåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁó ÃóÞúíóÓõ æóÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó ÂËóÑõ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöÏúÛóÇãö Èóáú ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÓóäõÄúÊöíåöãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøõæäö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÒóÈõæÑðÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÓõÈúÍóÇäó æóÇáÒøóÈõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÒøóÇíö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÔóäóÂäõ Þóæúãò Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÇÈúäõ æóÑúÏóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö Çáäøõæäö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóãøóÇÒò¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ(2/253)
¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäó¡ æóÑóæóì ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäúåõ ÝóÊúÍó Çáäøõæäö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: Ãóäú ÕóÏøõæßõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÊøóÚóÇæóäõæÇ) áöáúÈóÒøöíøö æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Çáäøõæäö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÞúÝõ íóÚúÞõæÈó Úóáóì æóÇÎúÔóæúäö Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó æóßóÓúÑõ ÇáØøóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÍóÝúÕñ ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÞóÇÓöíóÉð ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÑöÖúæóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäú Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó æóÈóíúäó Èóíúäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÇæóíúáóÊóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÑõæóíúÓò Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúåóÇÁö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóäóÞúáö ÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì äõæäö ãöäú¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóßúÊö æóÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöÓúßóÇäö Óöíäö ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóÈóÇÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó åõÒõæðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí íóÍúÒõäúßó ãöäú Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÓøõÍúÊó¡ (æóÇáúÃõÐúäó) ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: (ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúÃóäúÝó æóÇáúÃõÐõäó æóÇáÓøöäøó æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó) ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ æóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÌõÑõæÍö " ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóáúíóÍúßõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóäóÕúÈö Çáúãöíãö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇááøóÇãö æóÇáúãöíãö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáÓøóßúÊö æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íóÈúÛõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò íóÞõæáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇæò ßóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöåöãú¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó æóíóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöåöãú¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇááøóÇãö. æóÞóÑóÃó(2/254)
ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÏóÇáóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóÌúÒõæãóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÏóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöåöãú.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó (æóãóäú íóÑúÊóÏöÏú ãöäúßõãú) Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÏóÇáóíúäö áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó Øõæáó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöØúäóÇÈó æóÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóãóäú íõÔóÇÞöÞö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö ßóíúÝó ÃõÌúãöÚó Úóáóì Ýóßøö ÅöÏúÛóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: (æóãóäú íõÔóÇÞøö Çááøóåó) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÔúÑö ßóíúÝó ÃõÌúãöÚó Úóáóì ÅöÏúÛóÇãöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÊóÞóÇÑõÈö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÅöØúäóÇÈö æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö¡ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÎóÝúÖö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöäóÕúÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÝóÖó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞúÝðÇ æóæóÕúáðÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÚóÈóÏó ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÁö ãöäú " ÚóÈõÏó " æóÎóÝúÖö " ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö "¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáäøóÕúÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò¡ æóäóÕúÈö ÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí åóãúÒö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÃóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö¡ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÑóÝúÚö Çáäøõæäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöäóÕúÈöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (ÚóÞóÏúÊõãõ) ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ - ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö - ãöËúáó ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö Êóäúæöíäò æóÎóÝúÖö ÇááøóÇãö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö Êóäúæöíäò ØóÚóÇãò ÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö æóÑóÝúÚö " ØóÚóÇãò ".
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì: ãóÓóÇßöíäó åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØúÚóãõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöÓúßöíäñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Èóáú ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Úóäú ÃóíøóÇãò ßóËöíÑóÉò. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó(2/255)
ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: " ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó "¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÍóÝúÕñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ßóÓóÑó åóãúÒóÉó ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÁõæÇ ÖóãøõæÇ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò " ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó " ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúæóÇæö æóßóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö æóßóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí " ÇáúÛõíõæÈö " Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó æóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí " ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö " æó " ØóÇÆöÑðÇ " Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí Ãóæøóáö íõæäõÓó¡ æóÝöí åõæÏò æóÇáÕøóÝøö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ ÓóÇÍöÑò ÈöÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøöíäö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇÝóÞóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÚóÇÕöãñ¡ Ýöí íõæäõÓó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ (ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ) ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö (ÑóÈøóßó) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇááøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö.
(æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÓöÊøñ) íóÏöíó Åöáóíúßó ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÍóÝúÕñ Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ¡ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ÝóÊóÍóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÝóÊóÍóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ÝóÊóÍóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóÝúÕñ (æóãöäó ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö íóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) æóÇÎúÔóæúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÑõæöíóÊú áöÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö
ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Öóãøö ÇáÏøóÇáö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ ãöäú æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÅöÈúÏóÇáö åóãúÒóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝú(2/256)
ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (íóÕúÑöÝú) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÆöäøóßõãú áóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÇáúÚõáóíúãöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóáóáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò (æóáóÏóÇÑõ) ¡ ÈöáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÏøóÇáö (ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö) ÈöÎóÝúÖö ÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó åöíó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöáóÇãóíúäö ãóÚó ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÏøóÇáö áöáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö æóÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÊö¡ æóßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÍóÑúÝö íõæÓõÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö Úóáóíúåö.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡(2/257)
ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò (íõäúÒöáó ÂíóÉð) ãõÎóÝøóÝðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí åóãúÒóÉö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßõãú¡ æóÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
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æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Öóãøõ ÇáúåóÇÁö ãöäú Èöåö ÇäúÙõÑú áöáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö åóÇÁö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöÔúãóÇãõ ÕóÇÏö íóÕúÏöÝõæäó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
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(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì: ÃóäúÌóíúÊóäóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö íõæäõÓó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÊóæóÌøõåöåöãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÏóÚóæõÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó áóÆöäú ÃóäúÌóíúÊóäóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæøóáðÇ Þõáú ãóäú íõäóÌøöíßõãú ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÞóÇÆöáöíäó Ðóáößó ÅöÐú íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÍößóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íõäúÓöíóäøóßó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÂÒóÑó ÝóÞóÑóÃó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöäóÕúÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÑóÃóì ßóæúßóÈðÇ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÞóãóÑó¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóãúÓó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÃóÊõÍóÇÌøõæäøöí ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö Çáäøõæäö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏóÇäó Úóäö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö æóÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑó Úóäú ÒóíúÏò Úóäúåõ ßõáøõåõãú Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö(2/259)
¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóØóÚó áóåõ ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞõ ÇáúÌóãøóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõ æóÍúÏóåõ Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - ÊóÔúÏöíÏó Çáäøõæäö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó ÞóÇØöÈóÉð áöáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑò Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: äóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãöäú åõäóÇ æóíõæÓõÝó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÝóÞóåõãú íóÚúÞõæÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö åõäóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö Êóäúæöíäò ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÇáúíóÓóÚó åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí Õ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇááøóÇãö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí åóÇÁö ÇÞúÊóÏöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÓõæãö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó ÊõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóÊõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ýöíåöäøó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóáöÊõäúÐöÑó¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäóßõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÍóÝúÕñ ÈöäóÕúÈö Çáäøõæäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÑóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí " ÇáúãóíúÊö " ÚöäúÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÌóÚóáó Çááøóíúáó ÓóßóäðÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó æóÌóÚóáó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇááøóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò æóÈöäóÕúÈö ÇááøóÇãö ãöäú Çááøóíúáó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇááøóÇãö æóÎóÝúÖö " Çááøóíúáö ".
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÑóæúÍñ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøóÇáö ãöäú ãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÝúÚõæáñ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: Åöáóì ËóãóÑöåö æóßõáõæÇ ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. æóÝöí áöíóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö Ýöí íÓ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáËøóÇÁö æóÇáúãöíãö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåöãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ)(2/260)
Ýöí: æóÎóÑóÞõæÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÏóÑóÓúÊó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÇáö¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÓøöíäö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíöäö¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÓøöíäö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÚóÏúæðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÝóÞóÑóÃó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáÏøóÇáö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÏøóÇáö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÓúßóÇäö íõÔúÚöÑõßõãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÓöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö æóÎóáóÝñ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÚõáóíúãöíøõ Úóäúåõ ßóÓúÑó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó ÞóÇØöÈóÉð Úóäú íóÍúíóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍó æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ æóäóÕøó ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò æóãóßøöíøñ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóíøöÈö Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó: æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí áöíóÍúíóì ÈöÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí Óóåúáò ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì äóÕúÑö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÔóäóÈõæÐó ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúíóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúíóì Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÑöíÝöíäöíøö ÈöÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúíóì ÇáúßóÓúÑó¡ æóÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúÝóÊúÍó.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÂÏóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÍúÝóÙú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ßóíúÝó ÞóÑóÃó ÃóßóÓóÑó Èöåö Ãóãú ÝóÊóÍó¿ ßóÃóäøóåõ Ôóßøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö íóÍúíóì¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóÓúÑó æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÇáúÚõáóíúãöíøö æóÇáúÈõÑúÌõãöíøö æóÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö æóåóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÇáúÃóÚúÔóì ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøõãõæäöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÛóÇáöÈò æóÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ æóÑóæóì ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍó ßóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö æóÃóÈöí ßõÑóíúÈò æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóãúÒóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÞõÈõáðÇ ãóÇ(2/261)
ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøöåöãóÇ æóäóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÑúÝó ÇáúßóåúÝö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóÝúÕñ ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÒøóÇíö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóÕøóáó áóßõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏö (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÍóÝúÕñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóÓúÑõ ÇáØøóÇÁö ãöäö ÇÖúØõÑöÑúÊõãú áöÇÈúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÍóÝúÕñ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóäóÕúÈö ÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
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(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú íõæäõÓó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóíóæúãó äóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ ãóßóÇäóßõãú Åöäøóåõ ÈöÇáäøõæäö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Þóæúáöåö ÝóÒóíøóáúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó(2/262)
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æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýóåõæó ãóäúÞõæáñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ÝóÕöíÍö ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÌóíøöÏñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÃóãøóÇ æõÑõæÏõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåöãú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÃóäúÔóÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÓöíÈóæóíúåö æóÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóËóÚúáóÈñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈõäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/264)
" Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÇÑößõæ áöí ÕóÇÍöÈöí " ÝóÝóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑøö æóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö Èóíúäó ÇÓúãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóãóÝúÚõæáöåö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Çáúãóäúæöíøö¡ ÝóÝóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ÈöÎõáõæøöåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóãöíÑö - Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÞõÑöÆó (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÝó æóÚúÏóåõ ÑõÓõáöåö) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞõæøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò Ðóáößó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : ßóæúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÕöáö ÝóÖúáóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöÐóáößó ÕóÇáöÍñ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö Èöåö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ãóÚúäðì áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúãõæáñ áöáúãõÖóÇÝö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÕöáó ãõÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó áóæú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÚúãöáú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö áóÇÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÝóÕóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚúÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóÒöíøóÉñ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÕóáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝóíúäö ÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: åõæó ÛõáóÇãõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÃóÎöíßó¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÈöÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö ÃóÓúåóáõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó: (ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåöãú) ÈöíóÇÁò ËóÇÈöÊóÉò Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóíøõæÈõ íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó Êóãöíãò ÔóíúÎóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌõäúÏö Òóíøóäó áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÊúáó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ÔõÑóßóÇÄõåõãú ÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Åöäøó Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝöí æóßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ (ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåöãú) ÝóãóÍóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúíóÇÁó æóÌóÚóáó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÇæðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ: Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÔõÑóßóÇÄõåõãú ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóì íóÍúíóì (ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåöãú) ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝöí ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö ÝóÍõßøóÊú æóÌõÚöáóÊú æóÇæðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÌúáñ ãóÍóæúÊó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó æóßóÊóÈúÊó ÇáúÎóØóÃó ÝóÑóÏóÏúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Òóíøóäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúíóÇÁö ÞóÊúáó ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇááøóÇãö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÎóÝúÖö ÇáÏøóÇáö ÔõÑóßóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÅöäú íóßõäú ãóíúÊóÉð ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÒóíúÏñ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÑúæö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÐóÇÆöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËó ÝóæóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑó ÃóÔúåóÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó(2/265)
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãóíúÊóÉð ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÔúÏöíÏö (ÞóÊøóáõæÇ) áöÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöÓúßóÇäõ (Ãõßúáõåõ) áöäóÇÝöÚò æóÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò ÚöäúÏó åõÒõæðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ËóãóÑöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÍóÕóÇÏöåö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÚóÇÕöãñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó åõÒõæðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÊóÓúåöíáö åóãúÒóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö ãöäú ÂáÐøóßóÑóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóãúÒóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõ Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãóíúÊóÉð ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóÓúÑõ Çáäøõæäö æóÇáØøóÇÁö Ýöí Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÝóÇÑöÓö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Öóãøö åóÇÁö (ÈöÈóÛúíöåõãú) .
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö ÎöØóÇÈðÇ æóÍóÓõäó ãóÚóåóÇ íóÇÁñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÍóÝúÕñ ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÐøóÇáö ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó íóÚúÞõæÈó æóÇÈúäó ÚóÇãöÑò ÎóÝøóÝóÇ Çáäøõæäó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÈóÒøöíøö Ýöí ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÊóÇÁö ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÊóÇÁóÇÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÍúáö ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõãóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ åõäóÇ æóÇáÑøõæãö ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõãóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ (ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ) ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ãóÚó ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÚóÔúÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó íóÚúÞõæÈõ " ÚóÔúÑñ " ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö (ÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ) ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó(2/266)
ÈöÛóíúÑö Êóäúæöíäò æóÎóÝúÖö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÏöíäðÇ ÞöíóãðÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉð¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò.
(æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ËóãóÇäò) Åöäøöí ÃõãöÑúÊõ¡ æóãóãóÇÊöí áöáøóåö ÝóÊóÍóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÇßó ÝóÊóÍóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóåö ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóÝúÕñ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÑóÈøöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóãóÍúíóÇíó ÃóÓúßóäóåóÇ äóÇÝöÚñ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Úóäö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Úóäú æóÑúÔò æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
(æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ) æóÞóÏú åóÏóÇäö æóáóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ æóÕúáðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑõæöíóÊú Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö
ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÓøóßúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóáóì ßõáö ÍóÑúÝò ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊöÍö Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÞóáöíáðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò (íóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó) ÈöíóÇÁò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ãóÚó ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÐøóÇáö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóÇÁò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöåöãú. æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÍóÝúÕñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÐøóÇáö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÓúåöíáõ åóãúÒóÉö áóÃóãúáóÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áöáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóãöäúåóÇ ÊõÎúÑóÌõæäó åõäóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÎúÑóÌõæäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö æóÝóÇáúíóæúãó áóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÚóÉö æóÖóãøö ÇáÑøóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÇÝóÞóåõãú íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó åõäóÇ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÑúÝö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ(2/267)
ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞøóÇÔö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö Úóäúåõ ÝóÊúÍó æóÖóãøó ÇáÑøóÇÁö ßóÑöæóÇíóÊöåö åõäóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÎõÑúÒóÇÐó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö Úóäö ÇáäøóÞøóÇÔö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ÈöÓöæóÇåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÑóæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÍóÑúÝó ÇáÑøõæãö ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Úóäúåõ ÒóíúÏñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú ÏóÚúæóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÖóãøö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó Ýöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó ãöäúåõ ÞöáøóÉõ ÅöãúÚóÇäò æóÛóÝúáóÉñ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó Ýöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò - ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó ãöäúåõ ÞöáøóÉõ ÅöãúÚóÇäò æóÛóÝúáóÉñ ãóÚó Êóãóßøõäöåö æóæõÝõæÑóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö - ÛóáóØðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ Úóáóì æóÑúÔò¡ ÝóÍóßóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Öóãøó ÇáÊøóÇÁó æóÝóÊóÍó ÇáÑøóÇÁó ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö íóæúãó íóÏúÚõæßõãú ÝóÊóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇááøõØúÝö æóäöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÓúäö ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò æóåõÈóíúÑóÉó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú ÍóÓúäõæäó Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÍóÝúÕò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÊóÛúáöÈó Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò æóÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö æóÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóäúåõ¡ ØóÑöíÞó ÇÈúäö ãõáóÇÚöÈò¡ æóåöíó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóãøóÇßö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóäú æóÑúÔò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú åõæó¡ æóåöãó ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö ãõæåöãóÉñ áóæúáóÇ ÖóÈúØõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäúåõãú æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ: æóáóÆöäú ÞõæÊöáõæÇ áóÇ íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõãú æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö íóæúãó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇËö Ýöí " ÓóÃóáó " ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö íõæÝöÖõæäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÓöÑóÇÚðÇ ÍóÇáñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ íõæóÇÑöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö Úóäö ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóæúÂÊößõãú áöáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Úóäú æóÑúÔò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏøö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóáöÈóÇÓõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÑóÝúÚöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ)(2/268)
Ýöí: ÎóÇáöÕóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: áóÇ ÊõÝóÊøóÍõ áóåõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöÏúÛóÇãõ ãöäú Ìóåóäøóãó ãöåóÇÏñ áöÑõæóíúÓò ãóÚó ÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áöäóåúÊóÏöíó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇæò ÞóÈúáó (ãóÇ) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöåöãú¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÃõæÑöËúÊõãõæåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÍõÑõæÝò ÞóÑõÈóÊú ãóÎóÇÑöÌõåóÇ
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: äóÚóãú ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ãõÄóÐøöäñ áöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: Ãóäú áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö¡ æóÚóÇÕöãñ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö Çáäøõæäö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð æóÑóÝúÚö áóÚúäóÉõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáÔøóØóæöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ËóæúÈóÇäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö æóÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó æóÃóÈöí Úóæúäò¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóäóÈõæÐó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóØóæöíøó Úóäúåõ ÊóÔúÏöíÏó Çáäøõæäö¡ æóäóÕúÈó ÇááøóÚúäóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóØóÚó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ áöÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó æóÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäö ÇáúÞóæøóÇÓö¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí Öóãøö ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö æóßóÓúÑöåö ãöäú ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íõÛúÔöí Çááøóíúáó åõäóÇ æóÇáÑøóÚúÏö ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÔøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ Ýöíåöãú.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãó ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊò ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöäóÕúÈöåóÇ æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäú ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÁõ ÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõÄóäøóËö ÇáÓøóÇáöãö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÎõÝúíóÉð áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó " ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ " Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: äóÔúÑðÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö æóÇáäøóãúáö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÚóÇÕöãñ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö(2/269)
æóÖóãøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÔøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÇáäøõæäö æóÖóãøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÔøöíäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÇáäøõæäö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÔøöíäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáäøõæäö æóÖóãøöåóÇ æóÖóãøö ÇáÔøöíäó.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ãóíøöÊò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó ãöäú ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóØóæöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö åóÇÑõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÅöáøóÇ äóßöÏðÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÝóÑóæóæúåõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÖóãøö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÅöáøóÇ äóßöÏðÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó¡ æóåõæó åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí åõæÏò æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÎóÝúÖö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúåóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÖóãøö ÇáúåóÇÁö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÃõÈóáøöÛõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇááøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí (ÈóÕúØóÉð) ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóáóÃõ ãöäú ÞöÕøóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇæò ÞóÈúáó ÞóÇáó¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇæò¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöåöãú¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö æóÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÆöäøóßõãú áóÊóÃúÊõæäó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÃóæóÃóãöäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúæóÇæö æóæóÑúÔñ æóÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóãøóÇÒò Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö (Úóáóì) ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÍóÞöíÞñ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ " Úóáóíøó " ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ íóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó (Úóáóì) Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑúÝõ ÌóÑøò; æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÑúÌöåú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö åóÇÁö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: Èößõáøö ÓóÇÍöÑò åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí íõæäõÓó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ¡ ÓóÍøóÇÑò Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÝóÚøóÇáò ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÍöÑò Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÝóÇÚöáò æóÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÞóÈúáó(2/270)
ÇáúÍóÇÁö.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÍøóÇÑò áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóæóÇÈñ áöÞóæúáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ãõæÓóì ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÓóÇÍöÑñ Úóáöíãñ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöãõÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÌóæóÇÈñ áöÞóæúáöåöãú ÝóÊóäóÇÓóÈó ÇááøóÝúÙóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí íõæäõÓó Ýóåöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áóåõãú ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÓóÇÍöÑñ ãõÈöíäñ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ãóÞóÇãóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí Åöäøó áóäóÇ áóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãðÇ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ æóÊóÓúåöíáðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò.
(æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó) Ýöí: ÊóáúÞóÝõ ãóÇ åõäóÇ æóØå æóÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÍóÝúÕñ ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÞóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏöåóÇ Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÈóÒøöíøö Ýöí ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí (ÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÃóÂãóäúÊõãú Èöåö) ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãðÇ æóÊóÓúåöíáðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÓóäõÞóÊøöáõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÏöíÏò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö Çáäøõæäö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íóÚúÑöÔõæäó åõäóÇ æóÇáäøóÍúáö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íóÚúßõÝõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ Úóäú ÎóáóÝò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúßóÇÝö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõØøóæøöÚöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãöÞúÓóãò æóÇáúÞóØöíÚöíøõ ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóØøöíøõ ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÅöÐú ÃóäúÌóíúäóÇßõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöíãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóÇÁò¡ æóáóÇ äõæäò¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöíóÇÁò æóäõæäò æóÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöåöãú æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãõÌóÇåöÏò áóãú íóÐúßõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íõÞóÊøöáõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÏöíÏò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉð¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí æóÇÚóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ åõäóÇ æóÇáúßóåúÝö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúåóãúÒö ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Êóäúæöíäò Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÚóÇÕöãñ Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó(2/271)
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: áóÆöäú áóãú íóÑúÍóãúäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÁó ãöäú " ÑóÈøõäóÇ "¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÈóÇÁö.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÎóØöíÆóÇÊößõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ (ÎóØöíøóÇÊõßõãú) ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ (ÎóØóÇíóÇßõãú) Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÚóØóÇíóÇßõãú ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøóßúÓöíÑö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö äóÕúÈðÇ.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí: Åöäøó æóáöíøöíó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈóÔò Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö ÍóÐúÝó ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊó íóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáÔøóÐóÇÆöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõãúåõæÑò Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÔõÌóÇÚò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö Úóäö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÎóáøóÇÏò Úóäö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÃóÏóÇÁð¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÐúÝó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏõ áóÇ íõÏúÛóãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ÃõÕõæáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÇæöíóåõ íóÑúæöíåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÈóÔò Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãó ÇáúßóÈöíÑó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóäóÈõæÐöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõãúåõæÑò Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ æóåöíó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÌóÍúÏóÑóíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõÓöÑóÊú æóÌóÈó ÊóÑúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúíóÇÁö ÝóÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝö áóÇãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí æóáöíøò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúíóÇÁõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÅöÏúÛóÇãö íóÇÁö ÝóÚöíáò Ýöí íóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍõÐöÝóÊö ÇááøóÇãõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõØøóÑöÏñ Ýöí ÇááøóÇãóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÑö äóÍúæó ÛõØóìøò Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÑö ÛöØóÇÁò¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÓúÑõ ÇáúíóÇÁö ÝóæóÌúåõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝõ íóÇÁó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö áöãõáóÇÞóÇÊöåóÇ ÓóÇßöäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊõÍúÐóÝõ íóÇÁóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÚöäúÏó áõÞúíöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇßöäó ÝóÞöíáó ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÕúáö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ æóÕúáðÇ æóæóÞúÝðÇ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ¡ Èóáú(2/274)
ÃõÌúÑöíó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúæóÕúáö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó æóÇÎúÔóæúäö Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóíóÞõÕøõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÍóãúÒóÉó " ãõÕúÑöÎöíøó " ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÌöíÁõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöíóÇÁóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉñ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉñ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝõ Úóáóì ÑóÓúãöåóÇ ÈöíóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãóÓøóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝñ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ (ØóíúÝñ) ÈöíóÇÁò ÓóÇßöäóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóãúÒóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóáöÝò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóÇÁö¡ æóåóãúÒóÉò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íóãõÏøõæäóåõãú ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÞõÑöÆó áöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÞúáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÞúáö.
(æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÓóÈúÚñ) ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÃóÓúßóäóåóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÚóÌöáúÊõãú ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÃóÑúÓöáú ãóÚöíó ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÍóÝúÕñ Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÂíóÇÊöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúßóäóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóãúÒóÉõ¡ ÚóÐóÇÈöí ÃõÕöíÈõ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
(æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö ËöäúÊóÇäö) Ëõãøó ßöíÏõæäö ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇáÏøóÇÌõæäöíøõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò æóÑõæöíóÊú Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÔóäóÈõæÐó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÊõäúÙöÑõæäö) ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãõÑúÏöÝöíäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøóÇáö æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò áöÃóäøóåõ äóÕøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö Úóáóì ÞõäúÈõáò ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó æóåúãñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ áóåõ æóíõÞúÑöÆõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇáö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ æóØóÑöíÞö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö(2/275)
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íõÛóÔøöíßõãõ ÇáäøõÚóÇÓó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÇáÔøöíäö æóÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ (ÇáäøõÚóÇÓõ) ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÔøöíäö¡ æóíóÇÁò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÇáäøõÚóÇÓó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÚóíúäó æóÔóÏøóÏõæÇ ÇáÔøöíäó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøõÚúÈó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó åõÒõæðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ñóãóì ÚöäúÏó æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö Ñóãóì ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ãõæåöäõ ßóíúÏö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ (ãõæóåøöäñ) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúåóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö¡ æóäóÕúÈö (ßóíúÏó) æóÑõæöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Êóäúæöíäò æóÎóÝúÖö " ßóíúÏò " Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö¡ æóäóÕúÈö " ßóíúÏò ".
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊøóæóáøóæúÇ) ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áöáúÈóÒöíøö
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí íóãöíÒó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÈöãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÑõæóíúÓñ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÈöÇáúÚõÏúæóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøóÇäö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøò ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí ãóäú Íóíøó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÇáúÈóÒøöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöíóÇÁóíúäö ÙóÇåöÑóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóäóÈõæÐó ßóÐóáößó ÈöíóÇÁóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÈöíóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò¡ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÞõäúÈõáò¡ æóäóÕøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: Åöäøó Ðóáößó æóåúãñ ãöäúåõ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ËóæúÈóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ßõáøõåõãú Úóäú ÞõäúÈõáò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúÓö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇáóÉö ÃóÑóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÊõÑúÌóÚõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ åóãúÒóÉö ÝöÆóÉò æóÑöÆóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÔúÏöíÏõ ÊóÇÁö (æóáóÇ ÊøóäóÇÈóÒõæÇ) áöáúÈóÒøöíøö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö(2/276)
ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
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(æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö íóÇÁóÇäö) Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ ÝóÊóÍóåóãóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.(2/277)
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: íóáúãöÒõßó æóíóáúãöÒõæäó æóÊóáúãöÒõæÇ(2/279)
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: Åöäú äóÚúÝõ Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúßõãú äõÚóÐøöÈú ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÚóÇÕöãñ äóÚúÝõ Èöäõæäò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò æóÖóãøö ÇáúÝóÇÁö äõÚóÐøöÈú ÈöÇáäøõæäö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÐøóÇáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó æóíóÚúÝõ ÈöíóÇÁò ãóÖúãõæãóÉò æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö " ÊóÚóÐøóÈú " ÈöÊóÇÁò ãóÖúãõæãóÉò æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÐøóÇáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇáúãõÄúÊóÝößóÇÊõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÚóÐøöÑõæäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÐøóÇáö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏöåóÇ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÏóÇÆöÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúÁö åõäóÇ æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóæóÑúÔñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ãóÏøö ÇáúæóÇæö.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæßö ÇãúÑóÃó ÓóæúÁò¡ æóÃõãúØöÑóÊú ãóØóÑó ÇáÓøóæúÁö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇäøöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö Ùóäøó ÇáÓøóæúÁö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ¡ æõÕöÝó Èöåö áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ åõæó ÑóÌõáó ÓõæÁò Ýöí ÖöÏö Þóæúáößó ÑóÌõáõ ÕöÏúÞò.
(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÖóãøöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóãóÇ ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáÓøõæÁõ. æóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóÃóãøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èößõãú ÓõæÁðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ æóÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÕóáõÍó ßõáøñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåöãóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Öóãøõ ÑóÇÁö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ áöæóÑúÔò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
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(æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö " ãöäú " ÞóÈúáó " ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ " Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõßúÊóÈú " ãöäú " Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: íóäúÈõÚõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÔúÌóÇÑöåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò æóÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò æóÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò æóÊóÌúÑöí ÊóÍúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÎõæáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊõ ãõÚóÏøóÉð áöãóäú ÐõßöÑó ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ(2/280)
áöÃóãúÑöåöãú æóÊóäúæöíåðÇ ÈöÝóÖúáöåöãú æóÅöÙúåóÇÑðÇ áöãóäúÒöáóÊöåöãú áöãõÈóÇÏóÑóÊöåöãú áöÊóÕúÏöíÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúßóÑöíãö - Úóáóíúåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóßúãóáõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóáöãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáÊøóßúÑöíãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÍóÝúÕñ Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí åóãúÒö ãõÑúÌóæúäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò " ÇáøóÐöíäó " ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇæò¡ æóßóÐóÇ åöíó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóßóÐóÇ åöíó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöåöãú.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö æóÑóÝúÚö Çáäøõæäö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóäóÕúÈö Çáäøõæäö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÌõÑõÝò ÚöäúÏó åõÒõæðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÇÑò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÝóÞóÑóÃó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇááøóÇãö ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÍóÑúÝó ÌóÑøò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑúÝõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁò.
(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÊõÞóØøóÚó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÍóÝúÕñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó íóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅöÈúÑóÇåóÇãõ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó åõÒõæðÇ.
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(æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí: ÃóæóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö.
(æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú íóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ËöäúÊóÇäö) ãóÚöíó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÃóÓúßóäóåóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÎóáóÝñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãóÚöíó ÚóÏõæøðÇ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÍóÝúÕñ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.(2/281)
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