æóæóÞóÚó ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò ãöäó (ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö) áöáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö ÐößúÑõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈóÏóáó ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇááøóíøöäóÉö Ýöí åóÇÁò ãöäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÏøóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ãöäó (ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö) ¡ æóÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö) ¡ æóÇáúÚóáóÇÁõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÔóÇÑöÍõ ÇáúÈóÒúÏóæöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ áóßöäú Úóíøóäõæåõãú ÈöÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó: ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈóÏóáó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. æóãöãøóäú ÚóÏøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ ÇáÊøõÌöíÈöíøõ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÑöÍúáóÊöåö. æóãöäö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò Ýöí (ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö) æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: (ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈóÇÏöáóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ; ÔóæøóÇáñ. . .) . ÝóÚóØóÝó ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ: æóáóæú ÞõÏøöãóÊú ãóÚó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÃóäúÓóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚöíäó ãöäúåõãú. (æóåúæó) ; Ãóíú: ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ (æóÒóíúÏñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ (æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóåõãú) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú (Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚñ) æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ (íóÑóæúäó) Ýöí Úóãóáöåöãú æóÝõÊúíóÇåõãú (Þóæúáóåõãú) ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö ÍóÇÕöÑðÇ áöÐóáößó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: ÇäúÊóåóì Úöáúãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöãøóäú ÃõÎöÐó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõãú. Ýóåõãú ßóÇáúãõÞóáøóÏöíäó¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú ßóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áóåõãú.(4/106)
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: (ÞóÇáó ãóÓúÑõæÞõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÚö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÌöáøóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: (ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÚöáúãõ) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Åöáóì ÓöÊøóÉö) ÃóäúÝõÓò (ÃóÕúÍóÇÈò) ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ßöÈóÇÑò äõÈóáóÇ ÒóíúÏò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æó (ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö) ÚõæóíúãöÑò¡ (ãóÚú ÃõÈóíøö) Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æó (ÚõãóÑó) Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æó (ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö) Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò (ãóÚú Úóáöíøö) Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú. (Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóåóì) ; Ãóíú: æóÕóáó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ãöäú Úöáúãò (áöÐóíúäö) ; Ãóíú: áöáúÃóÎöíÑóíúäö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõãóÇ Úóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò. åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò. æóáóßöäøó (ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ) ãöãøóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ åõæó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ (ÌóÚóáú) ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì (ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇ) ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö (ÈóÏóáú) ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó. Èóáú æóÌóÇÁó ßóÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóßöäú ÈöáóÝúÙö: ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóäú ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÒóíúÏñ íõÔúÈöåõ Úöáúãõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞúÊóÈöÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÃõÈóíøñ íõÔúÈöåõ Úöáúãõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞúÊóÈöÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÏöÔõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóæúäõ ßõáøò ãöäú ÒóíúÏò æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóáöíøò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö Úöáúãö ÔóÎúÕò Åöáóì ÂÎóÑó ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÇäóÇ ãóÚó ãóÓúÑõæÞò ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÚõãúÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Úöáúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.(4/107)
[ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö]
798 - æóÇáúÚóÏøõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑú ... ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÈöÊóÈõæßó æóÍóÖóÑú
799 - ÇáúÍóÌøó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÞõÈöÖú ... Úóäú Ðóíúäö ãóÚú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÂáóÇÝò ÊóäöÖú
800 - æóåõãú ØöÈóÇÞñ Åöäú íõÑóÏú ÊóÚúÏöíÏõ ... Þöíáó: ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó Ãóæú ÊóÒöíÏõ
801 - æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ ... æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäõ æóåúæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ
802 - Ãóæú ÝóÚóáöíøñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÎõáúÝñ Íõßöí ... ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÌóÇ Úóäú ãóÇáößö
803 - ÝóÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÝóÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøóåú ... ÝóÃõÍõÏñ ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøóåú
804 - ÞóÇáó: æóÝóÖúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÞóÏú æóÑóÏú ... ÝóÞöíáó: åõãú¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈóÏúÑöíøñ æóÞóÏú
805 - Þöíáó: Èóáó Çåúáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝú ... Ãóíøóåõãõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáõ ãöäú ÓóáóÝú
806 - Þöíáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú Úóáöí ... æóãõÏøóÚöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåö áóãú íõÞúÈóáö
807 - æóÞöíáó: ÒóíúÏñ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì æöÝóÇÞóÇ ... ÈóÚúÖñ Úóáóì ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞóÇ
[ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö] æóÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ: Ýöí ÅöÍúÕóÇÆöåöãú. (æóÇáúÚóÏøõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö (áóÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåõãú) ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÊóÝúÕöíáöåöãú ; áöÊóÝóÑøõÞöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö æóÇáäøóæóÇÍöí¡ (ÝóÞóÏú) ËóÈóÊó Þóæúáõ ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ: æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóËöíÑñ¡ áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú ÏöíæóÇäõ ÍóÇÝöÙö. æó (ÙóåóÑú) íóÚúäöí ÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö (ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÈöÊóÈõæßó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó: (æóÍóÖóÑú) ãóÚóåõ (ÇáúÍóÌøó) ; íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóæóÏøóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÕóÇåõãú ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóßøóÏó ÇáÊøóæúÏöíÚó ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛó ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú Èöåö ; æóáöÐóáößó Óõãøöíó ÍóÌøó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ (ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ) . æóáößóËúÑóÊöåöãú ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÊöåö ÕöÝóÊóåóÇ: äóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ãóÏøò ÈóÕóÑöíøò ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÇßöÈò æóãóÇÔò¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó. (æóÞõÈöÖú) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Úóäú Ðóíúäö) ; Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö(4/108)
ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÈõæßó æóÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝò æóÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò¡ (ãóÚú) ÒöíóÇÏóÉö (ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÂáóÇÝò) Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ (ÊóäöÖú) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÖøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ; Ãóíú: íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ ÍóÕúÑõåóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöäóÖøö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóåõæó ÊóíóÓøõÑõåóÇ¡ ãöãøóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÑóÂåõ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó Ðóáößó ÑóÏøðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóáóíúÓó íõÞóÇáõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÍóÏöíËò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÐóÇ¿ ÞóáúÞóáó Çááøóåõ ÃóäúíóÇÈóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö¡ æóãóäú íõÍúÕöí ÍóÏöíËó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóíúäó ßóÇäõæÇ æóÃóíúäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóãóäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö¡ æóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ßõáøñ ÑóÂåõ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÊúÍõæäò Ýöí Ðóíúáö (ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö) ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíÑóÇÏöåö áöåóÐóÇ: ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÓõÄóÇáó ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãú¿ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóíúáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú ÑóÂåõ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóßõáøñ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÓóãóÇÚðÇ Ãóæú ÑõÄúíóÉð¡ ÝóÚöáúãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóËöíÑñ. æóáóßöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ; áöÞóæúáöåö ÝöíåóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ. ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóæóÑøõØö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÕúÑö.
äóÚóãú¡ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí (ÇáúÅößúáöíáö) ãöäú «ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò ÞóÇáó: (ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ) » . æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÂÎóÑó ãóæúÕõæáò¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÑóÓò¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ Èöåö Þóæúáõåõ: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ. æóÊóßóÇãóáóÊö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó. æóæóÞóÚó áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö åõäóÇ Óóåúæñ¡ ÍóíúËõ Úóíøóäó Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó Ýöí ÊóÈõæßó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó(4/109)
ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáö ãõÚóÇÐò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÌóÈúÑö ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÖóÈúØõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÚöäóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáÐøóíúáö. Èóáú ÚöäúÏóåõ «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (æóÇÝóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóæóÇÝóì ÍõäóíúäðÇ ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: (áóäú íõÛúáóÈó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäú ÞöáøóÉò) » .
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöíãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäúåõãú ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÚóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈöåö áöáúÂÈõÑöíøö æóÇáÓøóÇÌöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: (ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÓöÊøõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ: ËóáóÇËõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ Ýöí ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) . æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: (ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÑóÌõáò) . æóßóÃóäøóåõ Úóäóì ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ; áöíóáúÊóÆöãó ãóÚó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ýöí ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ãöäú ÑõÈúÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäó (ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö) : ãóÇÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: áóÚóáøóåõ Úóäóì ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÒúÑóì Úóáóì ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ãóÇÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÇÖò. æóæóÌøóåó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÚóÇãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊõÖúÈóØú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö æóÝöí ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÚóãúæóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ßóËúÑóÉð. æóÓóÈóÈõ ÎóÝóÇÁö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÃóÚúÑóÇÈñ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÍóÌøóÉó(4/110)
ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö.
æóäóÞóáó ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí (ÇáúãóÏóÇÑößö) Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö äóÍúæõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö äóÝúÓò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò: ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö Úóíúäò ÑóÃóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: äóÒóáó ÇáúßõæÝóÉó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóáúÝñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó ; ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈóÏúÑöíøõæäó. ÞóÇáó: æóÃõÎúÈöÑúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó ÍöãúÕó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò. æóÚóäú ÈóÞöíøóÉó: äóÒóáóåóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò. æóÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÕöáõæäó Åöáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ Èóáú åõãú ÃóáúÝñ æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ (ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏó) áóÚóáøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóäú Ýöíåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö äóÝúÓò¡ Åöäú áóãú íóÒöíÏõæÇ áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóËöíÑó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóßóÐóÇ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóßúÑöíÑö æóÅöíÑóÇÏö ãóäú áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäúåõãú æóåúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßò æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ áöÞóÇÁñ. æóæõÌöÏó ÈöÎóØøöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóäú Ýöí ÃõÓúÏö ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó äóÝúÓðÇ. æóÍóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÊúÍõæäò ÚóÏóÏó ãóäú ÈöÜ (ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö) Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÂáóÇÝò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ íóÚúäöí ãöãøóäú ÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÇÓúãò Ãóæú ßõäúíóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÕóáó Çáúæóåúãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöãøóäú ÐóßóÑó. æóãöäó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ãóÇ ÃóÓóäóÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÐøóíúáö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ - Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú ÃóÓóÇãöíåöãú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí(4/111)
ÒõÑúÚóÉó. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝóæúÞó ßõáøö Ðöí Úöáúãò Úóáöíãñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ - íóÚúäöí: Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó - Ýóßõáøñ Íóßóì Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÊóÈøóÚóåõ æóãóÈúáóÛö Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì æóÞúÊò ÎóÇÕøò æóÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú áóÇ ÊóÖóÇÏøó Èóíúäó ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò]
[ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò] æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ: Ýöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ. æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö Óöæóì ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
Ýóãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö: (æóåõãú) ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÓóÈúÞöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö (ØöÈóÇÞñ Åöäú íõÑóÏú ÊóÚúÏöíÏõ) ; Ãóíú: ÚóÏøõåóÇ. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÜ (Þöíáó) ßóãóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí (Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) : åöíó (ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó) ØóÈóÞóÉð. ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì: ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ; ßóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö. ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáäøóÏúæóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝöíåóÇ. ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ãõÈóÇíöÚóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì. ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ: ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞõÈóÇÁò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóíóÈúäöíó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó. ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóåúáõ ÈóÏúÑò. ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ: ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÉõ Èóíúäó ÈóÏúÑò æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö. ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ: Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö. ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ: ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó. ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉõ ÚóÔóÑó: ãõÓúáöãóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö. ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÚóÔóÑó: ÕöÈúíóÇäñ æóÃóØúÝóÇáñ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÝöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ãóäú ÚóÞóáó ãöäúåõãú æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÞöáú.(4/112)
æóÞöíáó ßóãóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí (ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö) áóåõ: ÎóãúÓñ. ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì: ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøõæäó. ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãöãøóäú åóÇÌóÑó ÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÃõÍõÏðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞó ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ãõÓúáöãóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÛúÒõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÝöÙó Úóäúåõ - æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ - Ãóãú áóÇ. (Ãóæú ÊóÒöíÏõ) Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöí: (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäúåõãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ) ÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ; áöÃóÏöáøóÉò íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ «Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ íóãúÔöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö: (íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ ÃóÊóãúÔöí ÃóãóÇãó ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ãóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú ÔóãúÓñ æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò) » . æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ; áöãõÈóÇÏóÑóÊöåö Åöáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ßóÈúæóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóáóÚúËóãú» ) .
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö íõáúÛóÒõ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóäóÇ: ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÚöíÓóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÅöáóíúåö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÇÌõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö.(4/113)
ãóäú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ... ÎóíúÑö ÇáÕøöÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóãöäú ÚõãóÑú
æóãöäú Úóáöíøò æóãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóåúæó ÝóÊðì ... ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ãöäú ãõÖóÑú
(Ëõãøó) íóáöí ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò (ÚõãóÑõ) Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóãöãøóäú Íóßóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇáóÇÉó ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö æóáóÇ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö.
æóÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö áóåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýöí
ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÊóÞúÏöíãöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÝóÖúáöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí: ÃóæóÝöí Ðóáößó Ôóßøñ¿ ! (æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) ; Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÅöãøóÇ (ÚõËúãóÇäõ) Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ (æóåúæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ; Ãóíú: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÑúÊöíÈóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ßóÊóÑúÊöíÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö. (Ãóæú ÝóÚóáöíøñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ; Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÈóÚúÏó ÚõãóÑó¡ (ÎõáúÝñ) ; Ãóíú: ÎöáóÇÝñ (Íõßöí) . æóÅöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö Úóáöíøò ÐóåóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÌóãúÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ÍößóÇíóÊóåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöáËøóæúÑöíøö: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ßõæÝöíøñ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: áóßöäú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö Þóæúáóíúåö ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÚõËúãóÇäó. ÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ: æóäõÞöáó ãöËúáõåõ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóßöíÚò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóåõæó - Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ - ÖóÚöíÝñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ æóÅöäú äóÕóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÒúÑóì ÈöÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. æóÓóÈóÞóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö Ýöí(4/114)
ÅöÍúÕóÇÆöåöãú.
æóÕóÏóÞó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÃóßúÑóãó ãóËúæóÇåõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÔõæÑóì Èóíúäó ÓöÊøóÉò ÇäúÍóÕóÑó Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöáóíóÇáöíåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÎõÏõæÑöåöäøó æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó ÈöÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãóåõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÞóÈúáóåõ. «æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: (ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ äóÚúÏöáõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑó Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó äóÊúÑõßõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ äõÝóÇÖöáõ Èóíúäóåõãú) » .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ: « (ßõäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóíøñ: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ) » .
æóÝöí ÂÎóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇØøöáóÇÚöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: « (ßõäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóíøñ: ÃóÝúÖóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóíóÓúãóÚõ Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ) » .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: æóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÔøõíõæÎó æóÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóßóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÔóÇæóÑóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏóËó ÇáÓøöäøö. æóáóãú íõÑöÏö ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÅöÒúÑóÇÁó ÈöÚóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÊóÃóÎøõÑóåõ æóÏóÝúÚóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÝóÖúáõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóßóÇÝøóÉö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí(4/115)
ÚöíóÇÖñ. æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö¡ Ãóåõæó ÞóØúÚöíøñ Ãóæú Ùóäøöíøñ¿ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóØúÚöíøñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÂÊöí äóÞúáõåõ ãöäó (ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö) . æóÇáøóÐöí ãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö) ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: áóãú íóÞõãú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÞóÇØöÚñ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ; ÅöÐö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåöãú ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ãöäú ãóäúÚö ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö.
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(ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö) Úóäú ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÌóÇ) ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö (Úóäú ãóÇáößö) ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ ÇáúãóÇÒóÑöíøõ áöäóÕøö (ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö) ¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò.
ÒóÇÏó ÚöíóÇÖñ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ: Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö: ÃóæóÝöí Ðóáößó Ôóßøñ¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÚóáöíøñ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö íõÝóÖøöáõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóäóÑóì ÇáúßóÝøó Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ; ãöäúåõãú íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ¡ æóãöäö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò. æóÞóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí: æóÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÇáÙøõäõæäõ Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò¡ íóãöíáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö. áóßöäú ÞóÏú Íóßóì ÚöíóÇÖñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóæúáðÇ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Åöáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÚõËúãóÇäó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ: æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÝøõåõ æóßóÝøõ ãóäö ÇÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÌóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö. Èóáú Íóßóì ÇáúãóÇÒóÑöíøõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ áöÞóæúãò¡ æóÍóßóì åõæó ÞóæúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÚóáöíøò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó(4/116)
ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöäóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÊóåóÇÝõÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö. æóæóÌøóåóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: íõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóåóÇÝõÊó¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÞóÏú ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ ÍóíúËõ æóÌøóåó Þóæúáó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÃõæóíúÓò ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Óóáóßóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÑøó ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøõæãöíøö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú åóÇÔöãöíøò Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉö ãõÊóÚóÏøò¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö áóÇÒöãñ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÞóÏøöãõ ÚóáöíøðÇ áöÝóÖöíáóÊöåö æóÝóÖúáö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÝóÖúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ; ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóÊóÇäöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ áóÈóÏóÃúÊõ ÈöÍóÇÌóÉö Úóáöíøò ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ; áöÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÃóäú ÃóÎöÑøó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃõÞóÏøöãóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóßóãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö æóÇËöáóÉó ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ íóÑúãõæäóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ÈöÚóáöíøò æóÞóæúáöåö ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÝóÖúáö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöÝóÖúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÚóáöíøðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøöÑøóÇÌõ: ËóäóÇ ÎõÔóíúÔñ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑóÃúíõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ÑóÃúíó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó¡ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÑóÌóÚó æóåõæó íõÝóÖøöáõ ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ æóíõÝóÖøöáõåõ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ãöäó (ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö) . æóßóÐóÇ Íóßóì ÇáúãóÇÒóÑöíøõ Úóäú(4/117)
ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÊóÝúÖöíáóåõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉö ÊóÝúÖöíáó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÑøóÇæöäúÏöíøóÉö ÊóÝúÖöíáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ; áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: (ÃóäóÇ ÔóåöíÏñ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö) ¡ æóÚóíøóäó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ; ãöäúåõãú ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò. æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍößóÇíóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ëõãøó Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑö. æóáöÈóÚúÖöåöãú:
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æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èöåö Çáúãöäøóåú ... Úóáöíøñ ÍõÈøõåõ Ìõäøóåú.
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÚõãóÑó ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÝöí äóÒúÚöåö ÖóÚúÝñ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: æóåõæó ÊóãóÓøõßñ æóÇåò. æóÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑúÛõæÈñ Úóäúåõ¡ áóíúÓó ÞóÇÆöáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÚóÞöÈó ÂÎöÑöåóÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÖöíøò æóáóÇ ãóÞúÈõæáò.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö) æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑó ÑöÌóÇáñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÖøóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑó¡ íóÚúäöí ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö æóÏöÏúÊõ áóæú Ãóäøó Úóãóáöí ßõáøóåõ ãöËúáõ Úóãóáöåö íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãöåö æóáóíúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú áóíóÇáöíåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóíúáóÊõåõ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÉó ÇáúÛóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ íóæúãõåõ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó.
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ(4/118)
ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö íóÞõæáõ: ÃõÝóÖøöáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö Úóáöíøò ÅöíøóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÝóÖøöáúåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖøóáúÊõåõãóÇ¡ ßóÝóì Èöí ÅöÒúÑóÇÁð Ãóäú ÃõÍöÈøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÎóÇáöÝó Þóæúáóåõ.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÈöÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõåõãú ÍóíóÇÁð ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÄõåõãú áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÃõÈóíøñ¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÖõåõãú ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò» ) .
æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÈúÔöíøö Èúäö ÌõäóÇÏóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ( «Úóáöíøñ ãöäøöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãöäú Úóáöíøò¡ áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäøöí ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ãóæú Úóáöíøñ» ) . æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóäóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÈóÇÈõåóÇ» ) . ÝóãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÛúáóì æóÃóÔúãóáõ æóÃóßúãóáõ¡ Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí (äóæóÇÏöÑó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) áóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäó (ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö) ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ( «ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÕöíóÇãò¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÞóÑó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö» ) .
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ãóäóÇÞöÈó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÃóÓóÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ. æóãóäóÇÞöÈó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúÚõÔóÇÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ãõÌóáøóÏò áóØöíÝò ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇÈúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó. æóáöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò(4/119)
ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøö ÌõÒúÁñ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÈöÞõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÚóãóÑó æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Ðöí Òóíúáò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö. æóãóäóÇÞöÈó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò. æóãóäóÇÞöÈó Úóáöíøò ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö) . æóãóäóÇÞöÈó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇÈúäõ ÒóäúÌõæóíóåú æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú. æóÝóÖóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ. æóÝóÖóÇÆöáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÃóÓóÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ æóÈóßúÑñ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõØóÑøöÝö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÝõØóíúÓò ÞóÇÖöí ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÍóÏöíËöíøóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ áóÇ ÇäúÊöåóÇÁó áóåõ.
(ÝóÜ) íóáöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó (ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó) ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÔøóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåõãú: ØóáúÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ æóÓóÚúÏñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
æóÞóÏú äóÙóãóåõãú ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ãõÝúÑóÏò áóãú íõÓúÈóÞú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÔóÏóäöíåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò:
áóÞóÏú ÈóÔøóÑó ÇáúåóÇÏöí ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍúÈö ÒõãúÑóÉð ... ÈöÌóäøóÇÊö ÚóÏúäò ßõáøõåõãú ÝóÖúáõåõ ÇÔúÊóåóÑú
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÒõÈóíúÑñ¡ ÓóÚúÏñ¡ ØóáúÍóÉñ¡ ÚóÇãöÑñ ... ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÇÈúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ Úóáöíøñ¡ ÚõãóÑú
æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó:
ÎöíóÇÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåöãú ... åõãõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑõ ØõÑøðÇ ÈõÔøöÑõæÇ ÈöÌöäóÇäö
ÒõÈóíúÑñ¡ æóØóáúÍñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ æóÚóÇãöÑñ ... æóÓóÚúÏóÇäö æóÇáÕøöåúÑóÇäö æóÇáúÎóÊóäóÇäö
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö. (ÝóÜ) íóáöíåöãö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ (ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøóåú) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóåõãú ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó äóíøöÝñ(4/120)
Úóáóì ÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ äóíøöÝñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ; ÝóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ: (ÃóáóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¿ áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ; ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊú áóßõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ Ãóæú: ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßõãú) ¡ ÝóÏóãóÚóÊú Úóíúäõ ÚõãóÑó» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: æóÇáÊøóÑóÌøöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúæõÞõæÚö. æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó. . . . . æóÐóßóÑóåõ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: ( «áóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ» ) .
(ÝóÜ) íóáöíåöãú (ÃõÍõÏñ) ; Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÃõÍõÏò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæåóÇ. æóßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚõÑúæóÉñ Íöíäó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò ÈöËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ. (ÝóÜ) íóáöíåöãú (ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøóåú) ; Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí äóÒóáó ÝöíåóÇ: (áóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú íõÈóÇíöÚõæäóßó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö) ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 18] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö: æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö ãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ ÈöåóÇ - íóÚúäöí ÈóÏúÑðÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúÚóÉõ ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÃóäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» ) .
(ÞóÇáó) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: (æóÝóÖúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó) ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö (ÞóÏú æóÑóÏú) Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöíãóÇÁð áóÇ äóÕøðÇ. äóÚóãú¡ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáó. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó (ÝóÞöíáó) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: (åõãú) ; Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓõäóíúÏñ æóÚóÈúÏñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäúåõ. (æóÞöíáó) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøõ æóÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò: (ÈóÏúÑöíøñ) ; Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÈóÏúÑò. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÓõäóíúÏò ÈöÓóäóÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ. (æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Èóáó Çåúáõ) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö (ÇáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóáøóæúÇ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓõäóíúÏñ æóÚóÈúÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú(4/121)
ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó. æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÚóÈúÏñ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ. æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö. Èóáú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓõäóíúÏñ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó.
æóÕóÍøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö æóÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ; áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ãöäúßõãú ãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáó} [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 1] ; æóáöÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäö ÇáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÈöáóÇáò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈöáóÇáñ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóíøóÏó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó. æóáóßöäú áóãú íõæóÇÝóÞö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÈöáóÇáò ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó áöáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÈöÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóíõÔóÇæöÑõæäóåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «Úóãøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Õöäúæõ ÃóÈöíåö» ) ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÊóÂáöíÝó ; ßóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÚõãóÑó Èöåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóåóÇÌóÑó ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóßóãú áóåõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ãóÂËöÑó ÍóÓóäóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö ÞóÇáó: (ãóÑøó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÑóÌõáò íóÞúÑóÃõ:(4/122)
{æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃóßó åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞúäöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐúåóÈó Èößó Åöáóíúåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóÃóäúÊó ÃóÞúÑóÃúÊó åóÐóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó åóßóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÃóäøóÇ ÑõÝöÚúäóÇ ÑöÝúÚóÉð áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøñ: ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: {æóÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú áóãøóÇ íóáúÍóÞõæÇ Èöåöãú æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 3] ¡ æóÝöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 10] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ãóÚóßõãú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 75] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(æó) ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ: Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåöãú ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ æóÂÎöÑöåöãú ãóæúÊðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÜ (ÇÎúÊõáöÝú Ãóíøóåõãõ) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö (ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáõ ãöäú ÓóáóÝú) ; Ãóíú: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæøóáõ ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ¡ Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò. (ÝóÞöíáó) ßóãóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóäú ÓóÃóÍúßöí Úóäúåõ: (ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò) ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ; áöÞóæúáöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Úóäúåõ: (ÃóáóÓúÊõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó) . «æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈóÓóÉó Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ ãóäú ãóÚóßó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö: (ÍõÑøñ æóÚóÈúÏñ) ; íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÈöáóÇáðÇ» . æóáöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó: ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó Þóæúáó ÍóÓøóÇäó:
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑúÊó ÔóÌúæðÇ ãöäú ÃóÎöí ËöÞóÉò ... ÝóÇÐúßõÑú ÃóÎóÇßó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇ
ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö ÃóÊúÞóÇåóÇ æóÃóÚúÏóáõåóÇ ... ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÃóæúÝóÇåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÍóãóáóÇ
æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÊøóÇáöí ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ãóÔúåóÏõåõ ... æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõãú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáÑøõÓõáóÇ
æóáöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ãöÍúÌóäò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö:(4/123)
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ÓóÈóÞúÊó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇááøóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ... æóßõäúÊó ÌóáöíÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑöíÔö ÇáúãõÔúåóÑö
(æóÞöíáó: Èóáú) Ãóæøóáõåõãú ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ (Úóáöí) Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ; áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö: (Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÚóÈúÏóßó ÞóÈúáöí ÛóíúÑó äóÈöíøößó - ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò - áóÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ) . æóÓóäóÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ. æóáöÞóæúáöåö ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÚöíøõ:
ÓóÈóÞúÊõßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ØõÑøðÇ ... ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊõ ÃóæóÇäó Íõáõãöí
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ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãõäúÕóÑöÝðÇ ... Úóäú åóÇÔöãò Ëõãøó ãöäúåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÓóäò
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ÈöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÕöÈöíøñ:
ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú Öóáøó Ýöí ãóæúÞöÝò ... íõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÇáØøóíøöÈö
(æó) áóßöäú (ãõÏøóÚöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåö) ; Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí (Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) áóåõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÈõáõæÛö Úóáöíøò¡ (áóãú íõÞúÈóáö) ¡ Èóáö ÇÓúÊõäúßöÑó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö Ýöíåö ãöäú æóÌúåò íóÕöÍøõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÍößóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ; áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈóÓóÉó ÇáúãóÇÖöí.
(æóÞöíáó) ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö: Ãóæøóáõåõãú ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ (ÒóíúÏñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ (æóÇÏøóÚóì) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (æöÝóÇÞóÇ) ; Ãóíú: ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöãóäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ Åöáóì ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÞóæúáö Èöåö ; ßóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí) . Èóáú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóäóÇÝóÚö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò (ÈóÚúÖñ) ; ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøö¡ (Úóáóì ÎóÏöíÌóÉó) Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ (ÇÊøöÝóÇÞóÇ) . ÒóÇÏó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ: æóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÍößóÇíóÉó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãó Úóáöíøò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóßóæúäõåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞóÇÊö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö. æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó.
æóÌóãóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚóáöíøò ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö Ãóäøó(4/125)
ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÎúÝóì ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÔõÈøöåó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóãøóÇÑò: ( «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÚúÈõÏò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò» ) ¡ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ áóßöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåöãú.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Âãóäó ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöíøñ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÐóßóÑò Âãóäó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÒóíúÏñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÐóßóÑò ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Úóáöíøò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ æóÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóØóáúÍóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝóÑó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÞöíáó ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: Ãóæøóáõåõãú ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ ÈöáóÇáñ ; áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈóÓóÉó ÇáúãóÇÖöí.
æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóæúÑóÚõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóãöäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Úóáöíøñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÒóíúÏñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÈöáóÇáñ. æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ Þöíáó ; áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Èöåö. Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓõÈöÞó Èöåö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÈöáóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ãóäøó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇÈúäó ÑóÇåóæóíúåö ÐóßóÑó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÝóÒóíúÏñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÝóÚóáöíøñ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÏõæäöåö æóÈöÏõæäö(4/126)
ÒóíúÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ãöÓúåóÑò: ËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Úóáöíøñ. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÊøóäõæÎöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó Úóáöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÃõÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÔóÈøóÉó Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Úóáöíøò¡ áóßöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóÝúÑóÞõ ÃóÈóÇ ÃõÍóíúÍóÉó¡ íóÚúäöí æóÇáöÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÝúÑóÞõ ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò. æóÚóäú ÖóãúÑóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Ãóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãó ÎóÇáöÏò ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóáöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Ýöí (ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö) ÈöÓóäóÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäóÊöåö Ãõãøö ÎóÇáöÏò ÞóÇáóÊú: (ÃóÈöí Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó) . áóßöäú Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÚóäúåóÇ: (ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÎóÇãöÓðÇ¡ ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚóáöíøñ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò) .
æóÚóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ: Ãóæøóáõåõãú ÎóÈøóÇÈõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÑóÊøö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöãóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ. áóßöäú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÓóÇÏöÓó ÓöÊøóÉò. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Ýöí (ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö) áóåõ: Ãóæøóáõåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÓúÚóÏó ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøõ. æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ Åöáóì ÊóÍúÑöíÑò. æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈõÚò Ýöí ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÞóÇáó: (ßõäúÊõ Ãóæøóáóåõãú ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ) . æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí (ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö) : íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Âãóäó ãöäó(4/127)
ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÑóÞóÉõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú æóÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
[ãóäú ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóæúÊðÇ]
808 - æóãóÇÊó ÂÎöÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãöÑúíóÉö ... ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö ãóÇÊó ÚóÇãó ãöÇÆóÉö
809 - æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ... Ãóæú Óóåúáñ Çæú ÌóÇÈöÑñ Çæú ÈöãóßøóÉö
810 - æóÞöíáó: ÇáóÇÎöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑóÇ ... Åöäú áóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö ÝöíåóÇ ÞõÈöÑóÇ
811 - æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ... æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö
812 - æóÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÇÈúäõ ÈõÓúÑò Çæú Ðõæ ÈóÇåöáóåú ... ÎõáúÝñ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó æóÇËöáóåú
813 - æóÃóäøó Ýöí ÍöãúÕó ÇÈúäó ÈõÓúÑò ÞõÈöÖóÇ ... æóÃóäøó ÈöÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúÓó ÞóÖóì
814 - æóÈöÝöáóÓúØöíäó ÃóÈõæ ÃõÈóíøö ... æóãöÕúÑó ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÌóÒúíö
815 - æóÞõÈöÖó ÇáúåöÑúãóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ... æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÑõæóíúÝöÚñ ÈöÈóÑúÞóÉö
816 - æóÞöíáó ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíóÉò æóÓóáóãóåú ... ÈóÇÏöíðÇ Çæú ÈöØóíúÈóÉó ÇáúãõßóÑøóãóåú
[ãóäú ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóæúÊðÇ] (æó) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ãõØúáóÞñ æóãõÞóíøóÏñ¡ ÝóÜ (
ãóÇÊó) ãöäúåõãú (ÂÎöÑðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö
(ÈöÛóíúÑö ãöÑúíóÉö) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö æóÖóãøöåóÇ ; Ãóíú: Ôóßøò¡ (ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö) ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ æóÇËöáóÉó ÇááøóíúËöíøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: (ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÂåõ ÛóíúÑöí) . æóÈöÐóáößó ÌóÒóãó ãõÕúÚóÈñ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÎóáúÞñ¡ Èóáú ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóãöãøóäó ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ (ãóÇÊó ÚóÇãó ãöÇÆóÉö) ; Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÎóáöíÝóÉõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉö ãöÇÆóÉò. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøö: ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóãöÇÆóÉò. æóÚóäú ãõÈóÇÑóßö Èúäö ÝóÖóÇáóÉó: ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò. æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò. æóÚóäú ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÍóÇÒöãò: ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò. æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö) ¡ æóÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÚößúÑóÇÔò ãöäú (ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö) . æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ(4/128)
ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú. Èóáú åõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ( «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõßõãú áóíúáóÊóßõãú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÃúÓó ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöãøóäú åõæó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏñ» ) . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÈöåö ÊóãóÓøóßó åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ áöáúÞóæúáö ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö.
áóßöäú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó ßóÇäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú ÓóÇßöäöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöãøóäú ÊóÑóæúäóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÎõÕõæÕõ. æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÎóÑóÌó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÍóíøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍóáøö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúßóæóÇÆöäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ýöí (ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÏõÑóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ãóäú Ãóäøó ÚößúÑóÇÔó Èúäó ÐõÄóíúÈò¡ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÌóãóáó ãóÚó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝõ: ßóÃóäøóßõãú Èöåö æóÞóÏú ÃõÊöíó Èöåö ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÌöÑóÇÍóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÖõÑöÈó ÖóÑúÈóÉð Úóáóì ÃóäúÝöåö ÚóÇÔó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö Èöåö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Åöäú ÕóÍøóÊú ãóÚó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåóÇ ÍõãöáóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåóÇ ãöäú íóæúãöÆöÐò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÔó Åöáóì ÏóæúáóÉö Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóæúÊðÇ. æóÓóÈóÞóåõ(4/129)
ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ áöäóÍúæöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ Ãóæú ãõÄóæøóáñ. æóßóÐóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö. äóÚóãú¡ ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßó åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÂÎöÑöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö äóÇÝöÚó Èúäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøó ; ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËóåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ ÈöÍóáóÈò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈöí: æóÝóÏó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÇæóì ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÚóåõ ÃõäóÇÓñ¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ûõáóíúãñ áóÇ ÃóÚúÞöáõ¡ ÃõãúÓößõ ÌöãóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ ÈöÓöáóÇÍöåöãú ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ ÓöáóÇÍóåõ æóáóÈöÓó ËöíóÇÈðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãóÓóÍó áöÍúíóÊóåõ ÈöÏõåúäò¡ ÝóÃóÊóì äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌöãóÇáö ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúßó¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú ÃóÚúÞöáú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ: ÞóÇáó áöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäúßó ãóÇ áóãú ÃóÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó) ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÔóíúÁñ ÌõÈöáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú ÃóÍúÏóËúÊõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: (áóÇ¡ Èóáú ÌõÈöáúÊó Úóáóíúåö) . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóíúÓö ØóæúÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÑúåðÇ) » .
ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ: æóÚóÇÔó ÃóÈöí ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãóíúåö æóÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò¡ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÈöÔúÑóÇäó Ýöí ÃóãóÇáöíåö Úóäú ÏóÚúáóÌò Úóäú ãõæÓóì. æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí (ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö ÌóÑúÍðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó íóßõæäõ äóÇÝöÚñ ÞóÏú ÚóÇÔó Åöáóì ÏóæúáóÉö åöÔóÇãò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóåöãó Ýöí Óöäøö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ÃóÍóÏñ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉö ÚóÔúÑò æóãöÇÆóÉò. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: æóÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ áöáúãõäúÐöÑö Èúäö ÓóÇæóì ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ áöáúÃóÔóÌøö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÆöÐò. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÙõäøõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóåöãó Ýöí ÐößúÑö Óöäøö ÃóÈöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÓóäóÉó ÇáúæõÝõæÏö¡ æóÚóÇÔó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó¡ áóÈóÞöíó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚóÔúÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö(4/130)
ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóæúÊðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí æóÝóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóãöÇÆóÉò. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö: (áóÇ «íóÈúÞóì ÈóÚóÏó ãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏñ» ) . æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇäúÎöÑóÇãó ÞóÑúäöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÏóÚúæóì ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉó Ãóæö ÇÏøõÚöíóÊú áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö¡ æóåõãú ÌõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ãóÍúãõæÏò ÇáúãóÇÑöÏöíäöíøõ¡ æóÑóÊóäñ æóÓóÑóÈóÇÊößõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÇäö¡ æóãóÚúãóÑñ¡ æóäõÓúØõæÑñ Ãóæú ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ äõÓúØõæÑò ÇáÑøõæãöíøõ¡ æóíõÓúÑõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑóåõãú ÑóÊóäñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó: ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò - ÈóÇØöáóÉñ. æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåöãú ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí (áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö) áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö. Èóáú ÞóÇáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ØõÑõÞö ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ØóÑöíÞñ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑö Úóäú ãõÊóæóÞøöÝò Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑö] äóÝúÓöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉó íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÅöãúßóÇäõ ËõÈõæÊö Ðóáößó ÚöäóÇÏñ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ãóÚó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöäóÝúíöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÇäúÎöÑóÇãö ÞóÑúäöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú íóæúãö ãóÞóÇáóÊöåö.
Ýóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØúÑöíÞò íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö.
æóãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÙóåóÑó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóæúäõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ; ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÚóÈúÏò¡ ãöãøóäú ÑóÍóáó ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑó¡ æóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó¡ æóÍóÑóÕó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇáöí¡ ÃóÚúáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáËøõáóÇËöíøóÇÊõ ãóÚó ÞöáøóÊöåóÇ ÌöÏøðÇ ; ÅöÐú ÎóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöãú ÈóÚöíÏñ ãóÚó ÊóæóÝøõÑö Çáúåöãóãö Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö. æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÙõåõæÑó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöãõÚóãøóÑò ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉõ æóãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ áóåõ: (ÚóãøóÑóßó Çááøóåõ) ¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏö(4/131)
ÇáÓøóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÐøóÇÈõæäó ÏóÌøóÇáõæäó¡ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÛóáõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåöãú æóáóÇ ÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú.
(æó) ÃóãøóÇ ÂÎöÑõåõãú ãóæúÊðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí¡ ÝóãóÇÊó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) ; Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö ; ÅöãøóÇ (ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ) Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøóãöÑö (ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ (Ãóæú Óóåúáñ) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøõ¡ (Çæú ÌóÇÈöÑñ) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ; Ãóíú: ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Èöåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇáúÍöÒóÇãöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò æóÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì äóÝúíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ Èóáú ÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò Ãóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóæúÊðÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö Óóåúáò äóÝúÓöåö: áóæú ãöÊøõ áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ; íóÚúäöí ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åöáóì ÊóÃúæöíáò ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÕóÏøóÑó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ßóáóÇãóåõ. æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÑóÊøöÈñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóÝóíóÇÊöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäöíäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ãóæú ÈöÓöÊøò Ãóæú ÈöËóãóÇäò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó. æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó. æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö áóåõ: ÝóÕúáõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö. æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó. æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö. æóËóÈóÊó Þóæúáõåõ: ÍõÌøó Èöí ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚò.(4/132)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò. æóÞöíáó: ÅöÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäöíøõ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò æóÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇáúÍöÒóÇãöíøõ. æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
áóßöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈöÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉò. æóÞöíáó: ÓöÊøðÇ æóÊöÓúÚöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó. Þöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò. Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáúåóíúËóãõ Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøò. Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú. Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÍóÈøóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò. Ãóæú ËóãóÇäò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ; ãöäúåõãú íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ. Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóÛóíúÑõåõ. ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÕóÍóÇÈóÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÂÎöÑõåõãú¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ßóæúäö æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉó Ãóæú ãöÕúÑó. æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó æóáóÏõåõ ÚóÈøóÇÓñ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇßöíåö.(4/133)
æóÃóãøóÇ ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÞõÈóÇÁò (Çæú ÈöãóßøóÉö) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÑúÝö ; áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: æóÅöäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõãú ãöãøóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ áóÈöíÏò ÇáúÃóÔúåóáöíøõ Åöäú ãóÔóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÈöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÏøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóáó ãóÌøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí æóÌúåöåö æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó Ãóæö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó.
(æóÞöíáó: ÇáóÇÎöÑõ) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ãóæúÊðÇ (ÈöåóÇ) ; Ãóíú: ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ýöí ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóãõÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÂÎöÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ (ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑóÇ) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇÈúäõ ÍóíøóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí (ÇáÊøóáúÞöíÍö) . æóÈöåö ÕóÏøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ßóáóÇãóåõ. æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ íóäúÔóÃõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ. Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃõËúÈöÊó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÏóÝúäöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõåõ ÓóÇáöãñ: ÈöÝóÎøò¡ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó æóÇÏöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö. æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò(4/134)
æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÕúÚóÈñ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ: ÈöÐöí Øõæðì ; íóÚúäöí ÈöãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ÈöÇáúãõÍóÕøóÈö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÚöäúÏó ËóäöíøóÉö ÃóÐóÇÎöÑó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúãóÚúáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö Ýöíåö ÂÎöÑó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöãóßøóÉó.
(Åöäú áóÇ) ; Ãóíú: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ (ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö) ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÃóæøóáðÇ (ÝöíåóÇ) ; Ãóíú: Ýöí ãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÏú (ÞõÈöÑóÇ) . æóáóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÈöÑó ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ.
(æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò) ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ãóæúÊðÇ (ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ åöáóÇáò æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚöíäó Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóì Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ æóÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ. æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈöáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö: Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò Ãóæú ÓöÊøò Úóäú ãöÇÆóÉò æóäóíøöÝò. Èóáú Þöíáó: æóÚóÔúÑò¡ æóåõæó ÚóÌöíÈñ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Óöäøöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó: ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó. æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí æóÝóÇÊöåö: ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚõãõÑõåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉò æóËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÎóáöíÝóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóíøóÇØò Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó. æóÞóæúáõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: ãöÇÆóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÓóäóÉð.
ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÔóÇÐøñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöãøóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ(4/135)
ÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö. æóÇäúÊõÞöÏó ÈöãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÈöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÓúÑò ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö. æóßóÃóäøó ãõÓúÊóäóÏó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Þóæúáõ ÃóäóÓò áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ: ÃóÃóäúÊó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¿ : ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÃóäóÇ ÂÎöÑõåõãú.
æóáóßöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÈöÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÕõÍúÈóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò¡ Ãóæú Åöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö.
(æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì) ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ¡ (ÞóÖóì) ; Ãóíú: ãóÇÊó ÎóÇÊöãóÊóåõãú¡ (ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö) ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí (ÇáÊøóáúÞöíÍö) . æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ËóãóÇäò. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÂÎöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó æóåúÈñ ÇáÓøõæóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; ÝóÅöäøó æóÝóÇÉó ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó.
äóÚóãú¡ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúËò¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊö æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí (ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞö æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞö) áóåõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ. æóáóßöäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÓøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ(4/136)
æóÞóÏú ÍóßóÇåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóíøóÇØò ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö. æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö) ÈöÚóÏóãö ËõÈõæÊöåö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÚóãúÑðÇ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ; ßóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ Ýöí ËöÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó. æóÈößõáøö åóÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÂÎöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö æóÝóÇÉð.
(æó) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ãöäúåõãú ãóæúÊðÇ ÈöÜ (ÇáÔøóÇãö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøöíäö Ëõãøó ÃóáöÝò ; ÅöãøóÇ ãóÚó åóãúÒóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ Úóáóì áõÛóÊóíúäö ãöäú áõÛóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ (ÝóÜ) ÅöãøóÇ (ÇÈúäõ ÈõÓúÑò) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö Ëõãøó Óöíäò ãõåúãóáóÉò¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÇÒöäöíøõ¡ (Çæú Ðõæ ÈóÇåöáóåú) ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÕõÏóíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÌúáóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøõ¡ (ÎõáúÝñ) ; Ãóíú: Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ. ÝóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ; ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí (ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö) : ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ; íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöáúÃóÍúæóÕö: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÂÎöÑó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈõÓúÑò ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ. æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝöíøóÉõ ãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí æóÝóíóÇÊóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó. æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓöÊøò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ Õóáøóì áöáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöãøóäú Õóáøóì áöáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Úóäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí (ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö) ¡ æóÓóÇÞó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÍóÏöíËó: «æóÖóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÞóÇáó: (íóÚöíÔõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÞóÑúäðÇ) » ¡ ÝóÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÓóäóÉö ãöÇÆóÉò. æóÞöíáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì Ãóæú ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡(4/137)
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ æóÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäöíøõ æóÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò. Èóáú Úóíøóäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö - áöæóÝóÇÉö ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ÍöãúÕó. æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÈúÑõåõ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉö ÊóäúæöíäóÉó.
(æóÞöíáó) ãöãøóÇ Óõáößó Ýöíåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö äóæóÇÍò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÏöãóÔúÞõ æóÍöãúÕõ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉõ æóÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö: Åöäøó ÂÎöÑóåõãú ãóæúÊðÇ (ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó æóÇËöáóåú) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó. æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú. æóáóßöäú Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãóÇÊó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Èöåö ãóÚó åóÐóíúäó ÏõÍóíúãñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò: ÈöÍöãúÕó. æóßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò Ãóæú ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó. Þöíáó: æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó. (æóÃóäøó Ýöí ÍöãúÕó) ßóãóÇ Þöíáó (ÇÈúäõ ÈõÓúÑò) ÇáúãóÇÖöíó ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÞõÈöÖóÇ) ÂÎöÑóåõãú¡ æó (Ãóäøó ÈöÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÏöÌúáóÉó æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáúÚõÑúÓõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ÑóÇÁò ÓóÇßöäóÉò Ëõãøó Óöíäò ãõåúãóáóÉò¡ ÇÈúäõ ÚóãöíÑóÉó - ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ãóæøóáöåö - ÇáúßöäúÏöíøó¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ãóäú äóÒóáó ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ (ÞóÖóì) Ãóæú ãóÖóì ; Ãóíú: ãóÇÊó ÂÎöÑóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú. áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÌöÚóÇÈöíøõ: Åöäøó ÂÎöÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóæúÊðÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇÈöÕóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÈóÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóÒóáóåóÇ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ åöáóÇáö Èúäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö: ÞõÈöÑó æóÇÈöÕóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäóÇÑóÉö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö ; ÅöÐö ÇáÑøóÞøóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ÇáÔøóãóÇáöíøö(4/138)
ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÏöíóÇÑö ãõÖóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÑøóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ãõÖóÑó¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ.
(æó) Åöäøó ÂÎöÑó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÝöáóÓúØöíäó) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ äóÇÍöíóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ãõÏõäò¡ ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÞõÏúÓõ æóÇáÑøóãúáóÉõ æóÚóÓúÞóáóÇäõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ¡ (ÃóÈõæ ÃõÈóíøö) ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú Ëõãøó ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøõ Ýöí (ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäöåö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ ÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈößõäúíóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóåöíó Ãõãøõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÎóÇáóÉõ ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö. æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóÝöí ÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ Þöíáó: ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö. æóÞöíáó: ÃõÈóíøñ. æóÞöíáó: ßóÚúÈñ. æóßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßóæúäö æóÝóÇÊöåö ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÓõãóíúÚò. æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõ ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö. æóÞöíáó: ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó. ÝóÝöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÞóÈúÑñ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÎóØøö ÇáúßõæÝöíøö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúÑõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ÍóÑóÇãò¡ íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö¡ ÇÈúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó. ÌóÒóãó ÇáúßóÊøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÑóì ÞóÈúÑóåõ áöáúÃóßúÝóÇäöíøö. ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÂÎöÑó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÝöáóÓúØöíäó ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ; ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Èúäõ ÍóíøóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö æóáóÏö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÞóíúÓðÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÝöáóÓúØöíäó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúåóíúËóãõ Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. Èóáú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ËöÞóÇÊö(4/139)
ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ åóÑóÈó ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÓóßóäó ÊóÝúáöíÓó¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ÝóÇÁò¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ Óöíäñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÂÐóÑúÈöíÌóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáËøóÛúÑó¡ æóãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÊóÕóÍøóÝó.
(æó) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ãöäúåõãú ãóæúÊðÇ ÈöÜ (ãöÕúÑó ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÌóÒúíö) ; Ãóíú: ÈöÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÒúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÒøóÇÁö¡ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÒõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö. æóßóæúäõ ãóæúÊöåö ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÃóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõåõãú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí (ÊóáúÞöíÍöåö) . æóßóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöãöÕúÑó. æóÚóäö ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÓóÝúØö ÇáúÞõÏõæÑö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÓóÝúØö ÃóÈöí ÊõÑóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÓóãóäøõæÏó. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö. ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú Úóäö ÇÈúäö íõæäõÓó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÎóÈúØñ ÝóÇÍöÔñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÙõäøõåõ Úóãøóåõ ãóÍúãöíóÉó Èúäó ÌóÒúÁò. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó Ýóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøöíäó ãóæúÊðÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊö æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò Ãóæú ÓöÊøò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ËóãóÇäò Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó.
(æóÞõÈöÖó ÇáúåöÑúãóÇÓõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ãöíãò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ Óöíäñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ ÇÈúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøõ¡ ÂÎöÑõåõãú (ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö) ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú. æóÐóßóÑó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò Ãóäøóåõ áóÞöíóåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóãöÇÆóÉò. (æó) ÞõÈöÖó (ÞóÈúáóåõ ÑõæóíúÝöÚñ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÁö¡(4/140)
ÇÈúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ (ÈöÈóÑúÞóÉö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞóÈúÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöãóÓúáóãóÉó Èúäö ãõÎóáøóÏò¡ æóÅöäøó ÞóÈúÑóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÈóÑúÞóÉó Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö. æóÚóíøóäó æóÝóÇÊóåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓöíäó.
(æóÞöíáó) : Åöäøó æóÝóÇÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÜ (ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíóÉò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö Ëõãøó íóÇÁò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞóÇÝñ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÇÁò ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò æóÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú.
áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóæóÞóÚó áóåõ Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö íõæäõÓó Ýöí æóÝóÇÊöåö Óóåúæñ¡ ÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö) ¡ æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇÈúäö íõæäõÓó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ. æóÝöí ãóÍóáøö æóÝóÇÊöåö Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúØóÇÈõáõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò. æóÞóÏú íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ßóæúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóáøóÇåõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö.
(æó) ÞõÈöÖó (Óóáóãóåú) Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ ÅöãøóÇ (ÈóÇÏöíðÇ) ; Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÂÎöÑõåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú¡ (Çæú ÈöØóíúÈóÉó) ; Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ (ÇáúãõßóÑøóãóåú) ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÅöíóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊö æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó.
æóãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÌõÒúÁö ÃóÈöí ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäö ãóäúÏóåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈõÑóíúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÕóíúÈö. ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÛóÒóÇ(4/141)
ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóæøóáó Åöáóì ãóÑúæó ÝóÓóßóäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉó äóÖúáóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ ; áöÞóæúáö ÎóáöíÝóÉó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó. æóÍóÞøóÞó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: Åöäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÈöÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö¡ æóÛóÒóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó ÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ. áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó. æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö. æóÞöíáó: ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÉò Èóíúäó ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó æóåóÑóÇÉó. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí (ÊóÇÑöíÎö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó) . æóÈöÇáÑøõÎúÌö¡ æóåöíó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÑøóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÎóÇÁò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò Ëõãøó Ìöíãò¡ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÓóÌöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÇáúÚóÏøóÇÁõ - ÈöæóÒúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö - Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö åóæúÐóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÚõãøöÑó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó Åöáóì Òóãóäö ÎõÑõæÌö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõåóáøóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóãöÇÆóÉò. æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÝóÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ãöíóÇåðÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÈóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÇáÑøõÎóíúÎõ¡ ÈöÎóÇÆóíúäö ãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ ÈöåóÇ. æóãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÈöÛóÉõ ÇáúÌóÚúÏöíøõ ;(4/142)
ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó æóÝóÇÊóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí (ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøöíäó) ¡ æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí (ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚõãøöÑó ØóæöíáðÇ. æóßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÓóíøóÑóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ. æóÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÏú ÒõÑúÊõåõ. æóãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÞõËóãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÈöãóÑúæó. æóÈöæóÇÓöØò áõÈóíøñ ÈöáóÇãò æóãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ ÇÈúäõ áóÈóì ÈöãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò æóÒúäõ ÚóÕðì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÌöÚóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí (ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíøöíäó) .
æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáÕøóÛóÇäöíøõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ Ýöíãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÃóãúßöäóÉõ æóÝóÇÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÓóãøóÇåõ (ÏóÑøó ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈóÉö) ¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÎóØøöåö. æóÇÎúÊóÕóÑóåõ ÎóØöíÈó ÏóÇÑóíøóÇ¡ æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÊóäúÞöíÈò.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøöíäó ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóíúÏò ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÏóÇíöäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú. Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóÓóÑö ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö. æóÂÎöÑõåõãú ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóæúÊðÇ. æóÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ãóæúÊðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì. æóÂÎöÑõ ãóäú Õóáøóì áöáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö ãóæúÊðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈõÓúÑò. æóÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉó ãóæúÊðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÌóÇÈöÑñ.(4/143)
æóÂÎöÑõ ãóæóÇáöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóæúÊðÇ ÓóÝöíäóÉõ. æóÂÎöÑõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóæúÊðÇ ãóíúãõæäóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞöíáó: Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ íõæäõÓõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãóÇ íõÞóæøöíåö. æóÃóÛúÑóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ãóæúÊðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó. æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó. æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó.
[ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó]
[ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö]
ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó
817 - æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ ÇááøóÇÞöí áöãóäú ÞóÏú ÕóÍöÈóÇ ... æóáöáúÎóØöíÈö ÍóÏøõåõ Ãóäú íóÕúÍóÈóÇ
818 - æóåõãú ØöÈóÇÞñ¡ Þöíáó: ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔöÑóåú ... Ãóæøóáõåõãú ÑõæóÇÉõ ßõáøö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóåú
819 - æóÞóíúÓñ ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ... æóÞöíáó: áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÚóæúÝö
820 - æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÚóÏøó ÓóÚöíÏðÇ ÝóÛóáóØú ... Èóáú Þöíáó: áóãú íóÓúãóÚú Óöæóì ÓóÚúÏò ÝóÞóØú
821 - áóßöäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏóÇ ... æóÚóäúåõ ÞóíúÓñ æóÓöæóÇåõ æóÑóÏóÇ
822 - 822 - æóÝóÖøóáó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ... æóÇáúÞóÑóäöí ÃõæóíúÓðÇ Çåúáõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö
823 - æóÝöí äöÓóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇ ... ÍóÝúÕóÉõ ãóÚú ÚóãúÑóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇ
824 - æóÝöí ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóåú ... ÎóÇÑöÌóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Ëõãøó ÚõÑúæóåú
825 - Ëõãøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö ... ÓóÚöíÏõ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ Ðõæ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö
826 - ÅöãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Çæú ÓóÇáöãõ ... Ãóæú ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÎöáóÇÝñ ÞóÇÆöãñ
827 - ÇáúãõÏúÑößõæäó ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð ÝóÓóãú ... ãõÎóÖúÑóãöíäó ßóÓõæóíúÏò Ýöí Ãõãóãú
828 - æóÞóÏú íõÚóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÞö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ ... Ýöí ÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú ÅöÐú íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÇÆöÚõ
829 - ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóäúåõãú ßóÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö ... æóÇáúÚóßúÓõ ÌóÇÁó æóåúæó Ðõæ ÝóÓóÇÏö
830 - æóÞóÏú íõÚóÏøõ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ... ßóÇÈúäóíú ãõÞóÑøöäò æóãóäú íõÞóÇÑöÈõ
(ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó) ¡ æóåõæó ßóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö ;(4/144)
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: æóãóåúãóÇ ÛóÝóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú. æóãöäú ãóÙóÇäøöåöãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÇáöí (ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊõ) áöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáöÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóáöÎóáöíÝóÉó Èúäö ÎóíøóÇØò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÓõãóíúÚò. Èóáú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú ÈöÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåõãú Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ÊóÞúÑöíÈöíøò ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöãóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóáöíáó ÇáúÌóÏúæóì.
[ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö] (æó) Ýöíåö ãóÓóÇÆöáõ: ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö¡ ÝóÜ (ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ) æóíõÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈóÚõ¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÈóÇÚò¡ åõæó (ÇááøóÇÞöí áöãóäú ÞóÏú ÕóÍöÈóÇ) ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ÃóÚúãóì Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóÐóáößó ; áóÕóÏóÞó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóáóÇÞóíóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ Ãóãú áóÇ ; áöÚóÏøö ãõÓúáöãò Ëõãøó ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Ëõãøó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Ýöíåöãö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔó¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÌóÑöíÑó Èúäó ÍóÇÒöãò ; áößóæúäöåö ÑóÃóì ÃóäóÓðÇ. æóãõæÓóì Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÚó ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÑõÄúíóÉö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò. æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÓðÇ ÑóÂåõ ÑõÄúíóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÕöíÑñ(4/145)
ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ; ÅöÐú ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó - ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò - áóåóÇ ÃóËóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú¿ ! ßóãóÇ Þöíáó ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóáóßöäú ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Èößóæúäöåö Íöíäó ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí Óöäøö ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÎóáóÝö Èúäö ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöíåö: íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóÓóäóÉò. æóÈöÐóáößó ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóæúÊðÇ ; ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÞó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÃóÈöí ÅöÐú ãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÈóÛúáò Ãóæú ÈóÛúáóÉò¡ ÝóÞöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúËò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú äõÏúÎöáú ÎóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÍõÑóíúËò æóåõæó ÕóÈöíøñ ÕóÛöíÑñ áóãú íóÍúÝóÙú Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÝóÅöäøó ÚóãúÑðÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ - Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó. æóÃóÏúÎóáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔó Ýöíåöãú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóØú ; áößóæúäöåö Íöíäó ÑõÄúíóÊöåö áöÃóäóÓò æóåõæó ÈöæóÇÓöØò íóÎúØõÈõ ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ íóÚúÞöáõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÍóÝöÙó ãöäúåõ ÎõØúÈóÊóåõ¡ Èóáú ÍóÝöÙó Úóäúåõ Íöíäó ÑóÂåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÃóÍúÑõÝðÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð ÍóßóÇåóÇ ; ÅöÐú áóíúÓó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì æóÍóÝöÙó ßóÍõßúãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì æóáóãú íóÍúÝóÙú. ÇäúÊóåóì.(4/146)
æóÈöåö ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ãöäó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÏøó ÎóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áöãóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò¡ áóÇ ÚóãúÑðÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌóíøöÏò.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇááøõÞöíøö íóÔúãóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóäóÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ. æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò: Åöäøó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÇááøöÞóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕúÍóÈúåõ ; ÅöÐö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ. Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ ; ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: æóØóÈóÞóÉñ ÊõÚóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÓóãóÇÚõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ; íóÚúäöí ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò ÚóÏóãõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ Úóäúåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú íóßúÊóÝõæÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóæúÇ Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóÂåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöÔóÑóÝö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÚöÙóãöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ãóÚó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ßóæúäóåõ Ýöí Óöäøö ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ¡ ßóãóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ Ãóæö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ. æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò Ýóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (áöáúÎóØöíÈö) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ (ÍóÏøõåõ Ãóäú íóÕúÍóÈóÇ) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ - Úóãóáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ. æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ. æóÓóÈóÞóåõ áöÊóÑúÌöíÍöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇááøöÞóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ; äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ãõØúáóÞö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÝöíåöãóÇ ; Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇßúÊõÝöíó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì. æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÇááøõÛóÉõ æóÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãõÊøóÝöÞóÇäö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØúáóÞõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ æóÇááøõÛóÉõ Ýöíåö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇäö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØöíÈó ÚóÏøó ãóäúÕõæÑó Èúäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö áóåõ: ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö. æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ(4/147)
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æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí (ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò) : Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÇÈöÚöíøò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÃúäóÓõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ØõæÈóì áöãóäú ÑóÂäöí æóÂãóäó Èöí¡ æóØõæÈóì áöãóäú ÑóÃóì ãóäú ÑóÂäöí» ) ; ÍóíúËõ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÈóÇäó ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ ÝóãõØúáóÞõåõ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò.
[ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó]
[ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó] ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ýöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÇáúãõáóÇÞöíó áöÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÏúÑößó áöáÒøóãóäö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö Ãóæú áöáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøó ÈöãóÒöíÏö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöíó áöáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö.
(æóåõãú) áöÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãú (ØöÈóÇÞñ) . Þöíáó: ËóáóÇËñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí (ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö) áöãõÓúáöãò æóÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. (æóÞöíáó) ßóãóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí (Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) : (ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔöÑóåú) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ßóãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ ÈöÎóØøöåö ãóÔúíðÇ Úóáóì áõÛóÉö Êóãöíãò ; áöíóßõæäó ãõÛóÇíöÑðÇ ãóÚó ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÕøöáö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáØøöÈóÇÞó ßõáøóåóÇ. äóÚóãú¡ ÃóÔúÚóÑó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú áóÞöíó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ; ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò Åöäú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó æóÇáöÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ ØóÇÑöÞò ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäú ÒõåóíúÑö Èúäö ÕõÑóÏò¡ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ ; ßóÎóáóÝö Èúäö ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì - ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ - Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóæúÊðÇ. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò (ÝóÃóæøóáõåõãú ÑõæóÇÉõ ßõáøö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóåú) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõãú(4/148)
ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõãú. (æóÞóíúÓñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ (ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ) ãöäúåõãú (ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö) ; Ãóíú: ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäú ßõáøöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÎöÑóÇÔò¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: æóåõæó ßõæÝöíøñ Ìóáöíáñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÃóÍóÏñ Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ËöÞóÇÊöåö: Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö. (æóÞöíáó) ßóãóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó: Åöäøóåõ (áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÚóæúÝö) ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú.
(æó) ÃóãøóÇ (Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÚóÏøó) ãóÚó ÞóíúÓò Ýöíãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó (ÓóÚöíÏðÇ) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇãöäö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãóÚðÇ ãöäú Úõáõæãöåö¡ Èóáú æóÚóÏøó Ýöí ËóÇäöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ (ÝóÛóáóØú) ÕóÑöíÍñ ; áöÃóäøó ÓóÚöíÏðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ æõáöÏó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ äóÝúÓõåõ ãõÚúÊóÑöÝñ ÈöÐóáößó ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏúÑóßó ÚõãóÑó Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
Èóáú ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú ãöãøóäú ÌóÒóãó ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóíøóÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò áóÇ ãóØúÚóäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÕóÑøöÍóÉò ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÓóÚöíÏò ãöäúåõ. æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöåúáóÇáö Úóáöíøò ÈöåöãóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍúÊõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÓóãóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö. (Èóáú Þöíáó) : Åöäøóåõ (áóãú íóÓúãóÚú Óöæóì) ; Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó¡ (ÓóÚúÏò) ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ (ÝóÞóØú) . æóßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö (ÕóÍöíÍöåö) ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö åóãøóÇãò ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Úóáóì ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÞöíó(4/149)
ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÏúÑöíøðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÝö¡ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäú ÈóÏúÑöíøò ãõÔóÇÝóåóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóäú ÈóÏúÑöíøò ãõÔóÇÝóåóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò. æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöí¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÕóÑöíÍóÉð Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö. (áóßöäøóåõ) ; Ãóíú: ÓóÚöíÏðÇ¡ (ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó (ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏóÇ) ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: åõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÌóáøõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóæúÓóÚó ÚöáúãðÇ ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÃóäúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì: ÃóÝúÞóåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÝöÞúåðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ æóæóÑóÚðÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóÝóÖúáðÇ¡ ÃóÝúÞóåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÃóÚúÈóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ãóÇ äõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó: ÞóÏöãúÊõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ Úóäú ÃóÚúáóãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÏõÝöÚúÊõ Åöáóíúåö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: æóãóäú ãöËúáõåõ¿ !
(æóÚóäúåõ) ; Ãóíú: Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó (ÞóíúÓñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò. (æóÓöæóÇåõ) ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõáøò¡ æóãóÓúÑõæÞõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÚö (æóÑóÏóÇ) ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÏøò ÓóæóÇÁò¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÞóíúÓñ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóãóÓúÑõæÞñ¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóÇÖöáöíäó æóãöäú ÚöáúíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöËúáó ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÞóíúÓò.
(æóÝóÖøóáó ÇáúÍóÓóäó) ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøó (Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó(4/150)
ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÝöíÝò ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóÇáöÈõåõãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Úóäú ÅöíóÇÓö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÞóÇÖöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÖøóáó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÇÈúäóÉó ÓöíÑöíäó. (æó) ÝóÖøóáó (ÇáúÞóÑóäöí) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö Ëõãøó äõæäò æóíóÇÁö äöÓúÈóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò (ÃõæóíúÓðÇ Çåúáõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö) ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎóÝöíÝò ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÌõãúåõæÑóåõãú ÝóÖøóáó ÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøóíúäö. æóÝóÖøóáó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎóÝöíÝò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßõáøñ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÌóÒóãó ÈöãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ. æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÍößóÇíóÉó ÇÈúäö ÎóÝöíÝò Ýöí (ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö) ¡ æóÕóæøóÈó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃõæóíúÓò ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ( «Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃõæóíúÓñ» ) . æóÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÇØöÚñ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö. æóÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö áóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉó ; ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõíõæÎò ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí (ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøó ÓóÚöíÏðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ; ßóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö: áóÚóáøó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö: ( «Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃõæóíúÓñ» ) . áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö: ( «Åöäøó ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó» . . .) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ ËóäóÇ ÔóÑöíßñ¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì ÞóÇáó: äóÇÏóì ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó: ÃóÝöíßõãú ÃõæóíúÓñ ÇáúÞóÑóäöíøõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. . . æóÐóßóÑóåõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò¡ ÝóÒóÇáó ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÎóæúÖõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöãõãúÊóäöÚò ;(4/151)
áöÇäúÖöÈóÇØö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ; ßóÇáúÍõßúãö áöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÎóÇÕøò¡ æóáößöÊóÇÈò ãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÍøöíøóÉö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ - íóÚúäöí Þóæúáóåõãú: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ßóÐóÇ Óöæóì ÝõáóÇäò - Ýóäøñ íóÕúÚõÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÎóØóÑò ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÕúÑñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈò æóÇÓöÚö ÇáöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö¡ ÞóÏú íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÐóÇßó ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö ; ßóÇáúÍõßúãö áöÓóäóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ; áöÇÊøöÓóÇÚöåö æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
(æóÝöí äöÓóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇ) ; Ãóíú: ÃóÈúÏóÃõåõäøó¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: Ãóæøóáõåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ (ÍóÝúÕóÉõ) ÇÈúäóÉõ ÓöíÑöíäó ; áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäú ÅöíóÇÓö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃõÝóÖøöáõåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÃõÝóÖøöáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó äóÝúÓõåõ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÑóäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóíøöÏóÊóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÍóÝúÕóÉõ (ãóÚú) ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö (ÚóãúÑóÉó) ÇÈúäóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. (æóÃõãøõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇ) ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ æóÇÓúãõåóÇ åõÌóíúãóÉõ Ãóæú ÌõåóíúãóÉõ¡ áóÇ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøóÉñ æóÇÓúãõåóÇ ÎóíúÑóÉõ. æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ãõæÓóì æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÓóÚöíÏò Ýöí ãõÌóáøóÏóíúäö. æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ áöÍõßúãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ãóÑóÇÊöÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ ãõÊóãóÓøößðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö: ( «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÑúäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» ) . æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóäú æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉõ¡ áóßöäú ÈöÞöáøóÉò Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ¡(4/152)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ; ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßóËõÑó Ýöíåö æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöãøóäú íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóäú ÚóÇÔó Åöáóì ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ ÙõåõæÑðÇ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÑóÝóÚóÊö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÑõÁõæÓóåóÇ¡ æóÇãúÊõÍöäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö áöíóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÊóÛóíøõÑðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí äóÞúÕò Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÑúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú ÔóÇÝóåó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó æóÍóÝöÙó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÏøöíäó æóÇáÓøõäóäó¡ Ãóæú áóÞöíóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 100] . æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ; ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈóÇÏöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö.
[ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö]
[ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö] (æó) ßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö) ÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó (ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóåú) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúÏõÑõæäó Úóäú ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóíõäúÊóåóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåöãú æóÅöÝúÊóÇÆöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóäóÙóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÝóÚó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóíõÕúÏöÑõæäó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ãóÚó ÞóíúÏö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈóÇÏöáóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÓóæóÇÁò.
æóåõãú: (ÎóÇÑöÌóÉõ) Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ãõÕúÚóÈñ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ: ßóÇäó åõæó æóØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò - íóÚúäöí ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò - íõÞóÓøöãóÇäö ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËó¡ æóíóßúÊõÈóÇäö ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞó¡ æóíóäúÊóåöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó: æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ(4/153)
ßóÇäóÇ íõÓúÊóÝúÊóíóÇäö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ) Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö. ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÍóÏðÇ äõÝóÖøöáõåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏøó ÐöåúäðÇ ãöäúåõ. æóÝöí (ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö) : ËóäóÇ Úóáöíøñ¡ ËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
(Ëõãøó ÚõÑúæóåú) Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÝóÈóÏóÃó Èöåö. æóÚóäúåõ äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÍöÌóÌò Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: áóæú ãóÇÊóÊö Çáúíóæúãó ãóÇ äóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËò ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú æóÚóíúÊõåõ. (Ëõãøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ) Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøõ ãóæúáóì ãóíúãõæäóÉõ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊöÈõ Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÃóÝúåóãó ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö íóÞõæáõ áöáÓøóÇÆöáö: ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Çáúíóæúãó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: (ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÏõæÑõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÔóÇÚöÑðÇ ãõÍúÓöäðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì íóæúãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÝóÞöíåñ ÃóÔúÚóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÇÚöÑñ ÃóÝúÞóåó ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: (ÓóÚöíÏõ) Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Èúäö ÍóÒúäò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøõ¡ ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. ÞóÇáó ãóßúÍõæáñ: ØõÝúÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßõáøóåóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö(4/154)
ÝóãóÇ áóÞöíÊõ ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãöäúåõ. æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò äóÝúÓöåö: ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èößõáøö ÞóÖóÇÁò ÞóÖóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ãöäøöí. ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí: æóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÚõËúãóÇäõ.
(æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ Ðõæ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö) Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó (ÅöãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉò) ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ ßóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóäóåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÈöÓóÚöíÏò æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚõÑúæóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÌóÏúÊõåõãú ÈõÍõæÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÞóÇÑöÙò ÞóÇáó áóåõ æóåõæó ÈöãöÕúÑó: áóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Þóæúãößó áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ; ÚõÑúæóÉó æóÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó. æóÞöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó: ãóäú ÃóÝúÞóåõ ãóäú ÎóáøóÝúÊó ÈöÈöáóÇÏößó¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö. (Çæú) åõæó (ÓóÇáöãõ) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÒóãóÇäöåö. Èóáú ÌóÇÁó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó Èöãóäú ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÚóíúÔö ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÑóäóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãú ÝóÇÞõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÊõÞðì æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóæóÑóÚðÇ. (Ãóæú ÝóÜ) Üåõæó (ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ ßóãóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö ; ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú æóãóäú íõÑúÊóÖóì ãöäúåõãú æóíõäúÊóåóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåöãú. . . ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö. Èóáú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÔúíóÎóÉò ãöäú äõÙóÑóÇÆöåöãú: Ãóåúáõ ÝöÞúåò æóÝóÖúáò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäúåõãú ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÚöíÏñ. . . æóÐóßóÑóåõãú¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. æóßóÇäó ãóßúÝõæÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÑóÇåöÈõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ;(4/155)
áößóËúÑóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎöÑóÇÔò: æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Èóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò¡ ÃóÌöáøóÇÁõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ íõÖúÑóÈõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúãóËóáõ¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÅöáøóÇ ÚõãóÑó.
(ÎöáóÇÝñ) ; Ãóíú: ÎõáúÝñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö¡ (ÞóÇÆöãõ) ; íóÚúäöí: Þóæöíøñ. æóÌóãóÚóåõãóÇ - ÃóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó æóÓóÇáöãðÇ - ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøó ÈöÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð¡ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÃúíñ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ. áóßöäú Ýöí ÅöÏúÑóÇÌö ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò Ýöíåöãú äóÙóÑñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈößóËöíÑò ; ÅöÐú ãóæúÊõåõãú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÓóÈóÈõ åóÒöíãóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÈóáóÛó Èöåöãú íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí (Úõáõæãöåö) ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó äóÝúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöãøóäú ÓóÈóÞó: ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÒóíúÏðÇ æóÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö æóÈöáóÇáðÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÅöÎúæóÉó ÓóÇáöãò¡ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäó ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÃóÎóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó¡ æóÃóÈóÇäó Èúäó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäó ÐõÄóíúÈò. æóÞóÑóäó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãóÚó ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ. æóÞóÏú äóÙóãó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò (614åÜ) ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÃóáóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÃóÆöãøóÉò ... ÝóÞöÓúãóÊõåõ ÖöíÒóì Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÎóÇÑöÌóåú
ÝóÎõÐúåõãú: ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö ÚõÑúæóÉõ ÞóÇÓöãñ ... ÓóÚöíÏñ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÎóÇÑöÌóåú(4/156)
æóßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÈõæåõ íóÓóÇÑñ áóÇ ÕõÍúÈóÉó áóåõ. æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑöåöãú. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú æóæõÖöÚóÊú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÒøóÇÏö Ãóæö ÇáúÞõæÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÈõæÑößó Ýöíåö æóÓóáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÉö ; ßóÇáÓøõæÓö æóÔöÈúåöåö. Èóáú æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÇäñ áöáúÍöÝúÙö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
[ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãö æóÚóÏóÏõåõ]
[ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãö æóÚóÏóÏõåõ] (æó) ÃóãøóÇ (ÇáúãõÏúÑößõæäó ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ßöÈóÇÑðÇ¡ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÂåõ áóßöäú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ (ÝóÓóãú) åóÄõáóÇÁö (ãõÎóÖúÑóãöíäó) ÈöÇáúÎóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö Ðóíúáöåö áöáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúãõ ãóÝúÚõæáò. æóÍóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃõÏóÈóÇÁö ãóÔóÇíöÎöåö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞóåõ - íóÚúäöí ÃóÎúÐóåõ - ãöäú ßóæúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóãú íõåóÇÌöÑú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎóÖúÑöãõæäó ÂÐóÇäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ; Ãóíú: íóÞúØóÚõæäóåóÇ ; áöÊóßõæäó ÚóáóÇãóÉð áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú Åöäú ÃõÛöíÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ÍõæÑöÈõæÇ¡ ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áóåõãóÇ. ÝóáöáúßóÓúÑö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõãú ÎóÖúÑóãõæÇ ÂÐóÇäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÓõãøõæÇ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ - ãõÎóÖúÑöãöíäó¡ íóÚúäöí ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö¡ æóãõÍúÊóãöáñ áöáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõãú ÎõÖúÑöãõæÇ ; Ãóíú: ÞõØöÚõæÇ Úóäú äõÙóÑóÇÆöåöãú. æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÎóáøößóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö Úóáóì ßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ áóßöäú ãöäú ÅöåúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÛúÑóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: ÞóÏú ÓõãöÚó ãõÍóÖúÑöãñ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÎóÕøóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Èöãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; ßóÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó æóåõæó ÈóÇáöÛñ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÓøóÇäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏöíøõ. æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú Èöãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; ßóÒóíúÏö Èúäö æóåúÈò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõÈöÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö. æóßóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò æóÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö(4/157)
ÇáÕøõäóÇÈöÍöíøö¡ ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó ÞõÏõæãöåöãú ÈöáóíóÇáò. æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÛóÝóáóÉó¡ ÞóÏöãó Íöíäó äõÝøöÖóÊö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãõÍúßóãö) : ÑóÌõáñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ÚõãõÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÔóÇÚöÑñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú äóÝúíõ ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö.
æóãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó Íóßöíãó Èúäó ÍöÒóÇãò æóÔóÈóåóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÎúÖóÑóãñ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö: ÇáúãõÎúÖóÑóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ; ãöËúáõ áóÈöíÏò. ÝóÅöäøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÊóãúËöíáõåõ ÈöáóÈöíÏò ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÞóíøöÏñ áóåõ ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöãóÏúáõæáö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóãóÉö ; ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãõÍúßóãö) : ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ: äóÇÞöÕõ ÇáúÍóÓóÈö. æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈößóÑöíãö ÇáúÍóÓóÈö. æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáÏøóÚöíøõ. æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ. æóÞöíáó: ãóäú ÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÈúíóÖõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÓúæóÏõ. æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇÑöíøõ. æóÇáúÎóÖúÑóãóÉõ ÞóØúÚõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö. æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãóÉñ: ãóÎúÊõæäóÉñ. æóáóÍúãñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö: áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãöäú ÐóßóÑò åõæó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí (ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö) : ÑóÌõáñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ; Ãóíú: ÏóÚöíøñ. æóäóÇÞóÉñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãóÉñ ; Ãóíú: ãóÎúÝõæÖóÉñ. æóáóÍúãñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ. . . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö: æóáóÍúãñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ. . . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. æóßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí (ÇáúãõÍúßóãö) ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãõæäó ßóÐóáößó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöáúãõÚóÇÕóÑóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö Ýöí (ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö) : ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö: ÇáøóÊöí äõÊöÌóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÈóÎóÇÊöíøö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÑóÌõáñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÔó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÞóÇáó: æóåõäóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Åöáóíøó. æóßóÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö: åóáú åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ: íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäøö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäøö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúÚöäõ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóíõØúáóÞõ ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó. æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÈóÍúÑò ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö) : æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú: ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ áöãóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÕóÑõæÑóÉð¡ æóáöãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó(4/158)
ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó. æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÕö ; áößóæúäöåö äóÇÞöÕó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ; áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Èöåö æõÌõæÏõ Ðóáößó. æóãöäúåõ: äóÇÞöÕõ ÇáúÍóÓóÈö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÝöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÖúÑóãóÉö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáÔøóíúÁó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃõÐõäö Ýóåöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö. æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáúãóäúÊõæÌóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÚõßóÇÙöíøóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íõÎóÖúÑöãõæäó äóÚóãóåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÃóãóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÎóÖúÑöãõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÖúÑöãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. æóãöäúåõ Þöíáó áößõáøö ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó: ãõÎóÖúÑöãñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÎóÖúÑóãóÊóíúäö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí (ÕóÍöíÍöåö) ãóÇ ÞóÏú íõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáó ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáúãõÍúßóãö) . æóãóäú áóÚóáøóåõ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇááøõÛóæöíøöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓöÊøõæäó íõÏúÚóì ãõÎóÖúÑóãðÇ. æóáóßöäú áóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöãøóäú áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö. Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóãøóì ãõÎóÖúÑóãðÇ áõÛóÉð¡ áóÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇÝò. æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¿ Ãóåöíó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí (ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò) ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ãõÓúáöãò: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó ; Ãóíú: ßóÇäóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö¡ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: æóÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúËóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÓõãøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó áößóËúÑóÉö ÌóåóÇáóÇÊöåöãú. æóÞöíáó: Ðóáößó ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ Þóæúãöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ; áöÒóæóÇáö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Íöíäó ÎóØóÈó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÃóÈúØóáó ÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓöÞóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÓóÏóÇäóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÕóäöíÚõ ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÐößúÑöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö(4/159)
ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöíåöãú. æóßóÐóÇ íõÓóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ æõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏó Òóãóäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ïõæäó ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó ÈóÚúÖó Òóãóäö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ýöí Þóæúãöåö. Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏó áóåõãú ãöäú ÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåö: ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßñ ãóÇ áöáÒøóãóäö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÕöÍõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ØóÇáó ÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: áóåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ ØóÈóÞóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãöíäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöíåöãö ÇáÕøõäóÇÈöÍöíøó æóÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò. Èóáú æóÃóÏúÑóÌó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú áóåõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÕóäöíÚñ ãõäúÊóÞóÏñ¡ Ýóãóäú áóåõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ØóÈóÞóÉð ÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãöíäó. æóÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãõæäó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóíúÓõæÇ ÕóÍóÇÈóÉð¡ Èóáú ãóÚúÏõæÏõæäó Ýöí ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ØóÈóÞóÉð ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; ßóÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ. áóßöäú ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãõÄúãöäðÇ Èöåö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö íóÃúÊöí Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Úóäú ÔóíúÎöäóÇ. æóÚóÏøõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ áóÇ áößóæúäöåö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõãú ÕóÍóÇÈóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÚöíóÇÖñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Èóáú áößóæúäöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÕóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÑóÇãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ Èöåö ÌóÇãöÚðÇ ãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÔóÇåöíäó ãõÚúÊóÐöÑðÇ Úóäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö. æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáõåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑò.
æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÏøó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ãõÕóäøöÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäúåõãú ; áößóæúäö ÃóãúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú íõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Ãóáóåõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ. æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõãú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÑúÓóáóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÐóáößö Ýöí(4/160)
(ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö) æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö. äóÚóãú¡ áóæú ÍóÝöÙó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãóÍúßõæãðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö.
æóåõãú ßóËöíÑõæäó ; (ßóÓõæóíúÏò) ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÛóÝóáóÉó ÈöãõÚúÌóãóÉò æóÝóÇÁò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÊóíúäö¡ (Ýöí Ãõãóãú) ÈóáóÛó Èöåöãú ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóãõÛóáúØóÇíú ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò. æóãóäú ØóÇáóÚó (ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉó) áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ æóÌóÏó ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ ÎóáúÞðÇ. æóÃóÝúÑóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ÓóãøóÇåõ (ÊóÐúßöÑóÉó ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáúãõÚóáøóãõ Ýöíãóäú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ) . æóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÑõÏó ãöäúåõãú ÌõãúáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÃóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÑóÇÞöãðÇ áóåõ (ã) . ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ Èóáú íõÑúæóì ÈöÓóäóÏò áóíøöäò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ. ÃóÓúáóãõ ãóæúáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ åöáóÇáò ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÃõæóíúÓñ ÇáúÞóÑóäöíøõ¡ ÃóæúÓóØõ ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøõ¡ ËõãóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÌõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ äõÝóíúÑò ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÍõÌúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóäúÈóÓò¡ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÖóÈõÚö Èúäö æóåúÈò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúÂÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö (ã) ¡ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÇáúÚóÊóßöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ æóåúÈò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÅöíóÇÓò ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÛóÝóáóÉó (ã) ¡ ÔöÈúáõ Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ÇáúÃóÍúãóÓöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÔõÑóíúÍõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÔõÑóíúÍõ Èúäõ åóÇäöÆò (ã) ¡ ÔóÞöíÞõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò¡ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ËõæóÈó ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøõ¡ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Úõßóíúãò¡ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚõÓóíúáóÉó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøõäóÇÈöÍöíøõ¡ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ Ûóäúãò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ãóäú ÊóÝóÞøóåó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõáøò ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ íóÑúÈõæÚò¡(4/161)
ÚóÈúÏõ ÎóíúÑö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÎóíúæóÇäöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÚóÈöíÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöíøõ¡ ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ãöáúÍóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÑóÌóÇÁò ÇáúÚõØóÇÑöÏöíøõ (ã) ¡ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö¡ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãóíúãõæäò ÇáúÃóæúÏöíøõ (ã) ¡ Ûõäóíúãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞóíúÓò (ã) ¡ ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ ßóÚúÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö¡ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò (ã) ¡ ãõÑøóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóÑóÇÍöíáó ÇáØøóíøöÈõ¡ ãóÓúÑõæÞõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÚö¡ ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÎöÑóÇÔò ÃóÎõæ ÑöÈúÚöíøò (ã) ¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÑõ Èúäõ ÓõæóíúÏò (ã) ¡ äõÝóíúÚñ ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛõ (ã) ¡ íõÓóíúÑõ Ãóæú ÃõÓóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò (ã) ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÔøóÚúÈóÇäöíøõ.
æóÐößúÑõ ãõÓúáöãò áöãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÍöÑóÇÔò ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. ßóãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãöíäó ÌõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö æóÍóÇÈöÓðÇ ÇáúíóãóÇãöíøó æóØóÇÑöÞó Èúäó ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáúÃóÍúãóÓöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ Ãóæú ÕõÍúÈóÉñ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ËõÈõæÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóåóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ Èößõáøò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ; ÝóáöÐóÇ ÃõÎøöÑóÊú ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
(æó) ãöäú ÝõÑõæÚöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ (ÞóÏú íõÚóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÞö) ÇáøóÊöí íõÌúÚóáõ ßõáøõ ØóÈóÞóÉò ãöäúåóÇ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ; ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ (ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ) áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (Ýöí ÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú) ; Ãóíú: ÊóÇÈöÚöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ; (ÅöÐú íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÇÆöÚõ) ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóäú ÐóÇßó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö (ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóäúåõãú) ; Ãóíú: Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ; (ßóÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÒøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö Ëõãøó äõæäò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÏóÇáñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÎóáöíÝóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóíøóÇØò: ÞóÏú áóÞöíó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÃóäóÓðÇ æóÃóÈóÇ ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäó Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÚöÏóÇÏõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ: ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ËöÞóÉñ. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóßóåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃõÏúÎöáó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÑóÂåõ æóãóÓóÍó(4/162)
ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ æóÓóåúáó Èúäó ÓóÚúÏò æóÃóäóÓðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäú Úóãøöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö. æóßóãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÓóåúáó Èúäó ÓóÚúÏò æóÃóäóÓðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäú Ãõãøö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇÈúäóÉö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøóÉö. æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÚöÏóÇÏö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóßóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÒóíúäóÈó ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó æóÇáÑøõÈóíøöÚó ÇÈúäóÉó ãõÚóæøöÐö Èúäö ÚóÝúÑóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÚóÏøö ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ; ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóÞøóÇÔö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÇáØøóÈóÓöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó äóÝúÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÞóÏñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ. æóÍóÇÕöáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóäú åõæó ãóÚúÏõæÏñ Ýöíåöãú. (æóÇáúÚóßúÓõ ÌóÇÁó) ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáØøöÈóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóäú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ áõÞöíøõåõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÌóÒúãðÇ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ; ßóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓõæóíúÏò ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇÈúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáÔøóåöíÑö¡ æóßóÈõßóíúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóãöíØö ÇáúãöÓúãóÚöíøö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏò æóæóÇÕöáò ÃóÈöí ÍõÑøóÉó ÇÈúäóíú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö. (æóåúæó) ; Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóßúÓõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÅöÏúÎóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áöãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ¡ (Ðõæ ÝóÓóÇÏö) ; íóÚúäöí: ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÐóÇßó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöãøóäú ÕóäóÚóåõ.
(æó) äóÍúæõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áöãóäú åõæó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóäøóåõ (ÞóÏú íõÚóÏøõ) Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÞö(4/163)
ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÇÈöÚöíøðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ) ; Ãóíú: ÈöÃóäú íõÐúßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (ßóÜ) äõÚúãóÇäó æóÓõæóíúÏò (ÇÈúäóíú ãõÞóÑøöäò) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉö æóÂÎöÑõåõ äõæäñ¡ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ; ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÏøóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÛóáóØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóåõãóÇ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøóÇäö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÇäö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí äóæúÚö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÚóÏøõåõ áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö Ðóáößó¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö Ýöíåö. ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ: (æó) ßóÜ (ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöÈõ) ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÌõáøóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ; ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÏøó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäú ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåöãóÇ íõæÓõÝó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò æóãóÍúãõæÏó Èúäó áóÈöíÏò. æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÍúÏóåõ ãóÍúãõæÏó Èúäó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö. æóÚóßúÓõåõ æóåõæó ÚóÏøõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ ; ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ; ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÏøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáúÌöíÒöíøõ Ýöíãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãöÕúÑó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. Ýóæóåöãó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó áóåöíÚóÉó æóÇááøóíúËó ÞóÇáóÇ: áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ. æóßóÐóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÈõßóíúÑò ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - áöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö. äóÚóãú áóåõãú¡ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ Ûóäúãò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÂÎóÑõ ÊóÝóÞøóåó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßñ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÚõÏøó Ýöí ãõÎóÖúÑóãöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò ÚöäúÏöí. æóáóßöäú áöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÚõÐúÑöíøõ ÑóÇæöí ÍóÏöíËö: ( «íóÍúãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ßõáøö ÎóáóÝò ÚõÏõæáõåõ» ) . ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ÃóÑúÓóáó. æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ðóáößó(4/164)
Ýöíãóäú íõÑúÓöáõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ; ÅöÐö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõãú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÈúáóÛö Úöáúãöåöãú æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåöãú¡ {æóÝóæúÞó ßõáøö Ðöí Úöáúãò Úóáöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 76] .
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831 - æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Úóäú Ðöí ÇáÕøõÛúÑö ... ØóÈóÞóÉð æóÓöäøðÇ Çæú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö
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(ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúæõæäó (Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö) ¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãõåöãøñ ÊóÏúÚõæ áöÝöÚúáöåö Çáúåöãóãõ ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ ÇáÒøóßöíøóÉõ ; æóáöÐóÇ Þöíáó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐó Úóãøóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ æóãöËúáóåõ æóÏõæäóåõ. æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÖóÈúØöåö ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäú Ùóäøö ÇáöÇäúÞöáóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÃóäúÒöáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú» ) .
æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóãöäö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöíåö ÃóáøóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãó ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ ÃóßúÈóÑó æóÃóÝúÖóáó ; äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÊõÌúåóáõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõãóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÌóÓøóÇÓóÉö Úóäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö: ( «æóÅöäøó ãóÇáößðÇ - íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ãõÑóÇÑóÉó - ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈößóÐóÇ» ) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ( «ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÓóÇÈóÞó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÈóÞóåõ» ) ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ. Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ;(4/165)
ßóÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó. æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúáöíÝñ áöÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞöíøö ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ¡ æóáöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö Óóåúáò ÇáóãõÎóÑøöãöíøö¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú áóÊóÐúßöÑóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó äóÝöíÓóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Úóäú Ðöí ÇáÕøõÛúÑö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÕøóÇÏö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÊóÓúßöíäö ÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ; Ãóíú: Úóäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö. æóÐóáößó íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãðÇ: (ØóÈóÞóÉð æóÓöäøðÇ) ; Ãóíú: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäúåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ áöÊóáóÇÒõãöåöãóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏúÑö ; ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÊöáúãöíÐöåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÌóáöíáö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÎóáúÞò ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóäú Ñóæóì Úóäú ãóÇáößò ãöäú ÔõíõæÎöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑõ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝò ÓóãøóÇåõ: (ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãó Èöãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎöåö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö) . æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÎúáóÏò ÇáÏøõæÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊöí. æóßóÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö Úóäú ÊöáúãöíÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúÌóáöíáö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó Ýöí ÚõäúÝõæóÇäö ÔóÈóÇÈöåö æóØóáóÈöåö.
(Çæú) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Úóãøóäú åõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäúåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) ÝóÞóØú Ïõæäó ÇáÓøöäøö ; ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåöãóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåöãóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ; áöÃóÌúáö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú. æóÐóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ Ýóßóãú ãöäú ÍóÇÝöÙò Ìóáöíáò ÃóÎóÐó Úóäú ãõÓúäöÏò ãóÍúÖò ßóÇáúÍóÌøóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú Úóãøóäú Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÞöíøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáÓøöäøö ÃóíúÖðÇ. (Ãóæú) Ñóæóì Úóãøóäú åõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäúåõ (ÝöíåöãóÇ) ; Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÓøóäøö ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãö áöáØøóÈóÞóÉö ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãóÚðÇ ; ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú æóÊóáóÇãöÐóÊöåöãú ; ãöËúáõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÕøõæÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÕúÑö Èúäö ãóÇßõæáóÇ¡ Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÍóÇÕöáõåóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóãøóäú Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÞöíøö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö.(4/166)
(æóãöäúåõ) ; Ãóíú: æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ (ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÕøóÍúÈö) ; Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ (Úóäú ÊóÇÈöÚò) áóåõãú ; (ßóÜ) ÑöæóÇíóÉö (ÚöÏøóÉò) ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÚóÈóÇÏöáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÃóäóÓñ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú (Úóäú ßóÚúÈö) ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóÔúÈóÇåò áöÐóáößó¡ ÃóÝúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÊøóÈúÊõåõ æóáóÎøóÕóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõ Úóäúåõ. æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí (ÌóÇãöÚöåö) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ «Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóãúáóì Úóáóíúåö: {áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÛóíúÑõ Ãõæáöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 95] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈóåõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÑúæöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó Óóåúáñ¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÑúæóÇäõ.
æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö íõÎóÇãöÑó Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö (æóåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö) Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: ( «áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÙóÇåöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö» ) ¡ ÝóãóÇáößñ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ßóæúäõåõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ. æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ Úóäö ÇáÊøöáúãöíÐö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ãõØúáóÞöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ; ßóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóßóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö æóåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ æóßóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö.
æóãöäú ÙóÑöíÝö ÃóãúËöáóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò (783åÜ) ßóÇäó íõæóÇÙöÈõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑó ÚöäúÏó Çáúæóáöíøö ÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÇÙöãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ; áößóæúäöåö ãõäóÒøóáðÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈóÊöåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö Ýöí ÚöÏóÇÏö(4/167)
ÔõíõæÎöåö. Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøöÑøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõáóÞøöäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Úóäøöí¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÎöí. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÙóÑöíÝóÉñ.
æóãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ÇáÊøóäúæöíåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóÅöáúÝóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÇÌõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÝóÇÏóÊöåö: Åöäøó ÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö äóÞóáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ãöäú äöåóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÊöáúãöíÐöåö ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ÚóÙõãó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóÎóÇÑñ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõåõ ÔóíúÁñ. æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõåöãøóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÙöãö æóÇÕöÝðÇ áóåõ ÈöÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöÐóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãöäú ãóÝóÇÎöÑö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ. æóÐóßóÑúÊõ ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÚó ØóáóÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÌõãúáóÉð.
[ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö]
833 - æóÇáúÞõÑóäóÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ... æóÇáÓøöäøö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÞöÓúãóíúäö ÇÚúÏõÏö
834 - ãõÏóÈøóÌðÇ æóåúæó ÅöÐóÇ ßõáøñ ÃóÎóÐú ... Úóäú ÂÎóÑò æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÝóÐú
æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãõåöãøñ¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÖóÈúØöåö ÇáúÃóãúäõ ãöäú Ùóäøö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúæóÇæö ÈöÜ (Úóäú) Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö. (æóÇáúÞõÑóäóÇ) ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (ãóäö ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ) ; Ãóíú: ÊóãóÇËóáõæÇ Ãóíú: ÊóÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ¡ (Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö) ; íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóäö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö. (æó) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ÇáÓøöäøö) ¡ áóßöäú (ÛóÇáöÈðÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßúÊóÝõæäó - ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö - ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÇÑõÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ßóáóÇãö ÔóíúÎöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÍóÕóáóÊö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ßóÝóì ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ(4/168)
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÑóßó ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ; ãöËúáö ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇááøõÞöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ ÑóÇæöíðÇ Úóäú ÞóÑöíäöåö. (æóÞöÓúãóíúäö ÇÚúÏõÏö) ; Ãóíú: æóÇÚúÏõÏú ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö ÞöÓúãóíúäö: (ãõÏóÈøóÌðÇ) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøóÇáö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÂÎöÑõåõ Ìöíãñ¡ (æóåúæó ÅöÐóÇ ßõáøñ) ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑöíäóíúäö (ÃóÎóÐú Úóäú ÂÎóÑò) ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú ÏöíÈóÇÌóÊóíö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóÏøóÇäö ; áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ æóÊóÞóÇÈõáöåöãóÇ. æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÊóÞóíøóÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝöåö ÇáúÂÊöí ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑöíäóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÃóÏúÑóÌó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÂÊöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ. (æóÛóíúÑóåõ) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì (ãõÏóÈøóÌðÇ) ÝóÃõÈúÏöáóÇ ãöäú ÞöÓúãóíúäö ; Ãóíú: æóÛóíúÑó ãõÏóÈøóÌò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó (ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÝóÐú) ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ; Ãóíú: ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóÑöíäóíúäö ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóäúåõ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÏóÈøóÌò ÃóÞúÑóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓó. æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÕóäøóÝó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÍóÇÝöáðÇ Ýöí ãõÌóáøóÏò¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÕóäøóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Èúäõ ÍóíøóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö íõæÓóÝó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ. æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãõáóÎøöÕðÇ áöÐóáößó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóãøóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó: (ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÌó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÌö) ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíó: (ÇáúÃóÝúäóÇäó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö) ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌó ãöäó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÌö) .
ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ Ñóæóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÝöí(4/169)
ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ßóÐóáößó. æóÝöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú: ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ßóÐóáößó. æóÝöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚö: ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö ßóÐóáößó ãóÚó äöÒóÇÚò Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ÞóÑöíäóíúäö. æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ æóÇáúÈöÑúÒóÇáöíøõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÇáÊøóÞöíøõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöíøõ ßóÐóáößó.
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æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí (Úõáõæãöåö) . æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Úóäúåõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãóßóÇäó ßóÑöíãóÉó ÎóÇáöÏðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ÓóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚóãúÑóÉó æóÓóæúÏóÉó¡ æóÃõãøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃõãøó Óõáóíúãò¡ æóÃõãøóåóÇ åöíó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ æóíóÍúíóì æóÍóÝúÕóÉõ æóßóÑöíãóÉõ æóÕóÝöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð. æóÞóÏú ÖóÈóØóåõãõ ÇáúÈöÑúãóÇæöíøõ ÈöÇáäøóÙúãö ÝóÞóÇáó:
áöÓöíÑöíäó ÃóæúáóÇÏñ íõÚóÏøõæäó ÓöÊøóÉð ... Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ
æóËöäúÊóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ æóßóÑöíãóÉõ ... ßóÐóÇ ÃóäóÓñ ãöäúåõãõ æóíóÍúíóì æóãóÚúÈóÏõ
ÝóÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÎóÇáöÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóãúÑóÉó ... æóÃõãøó Óõáóíúãò ÓóæúÏóÉó áóÇ ÊõÝóäøóÏõ
æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÌóÌúäóÇ ÝóÏóÎóáúäóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Úóáóì ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóäóÍúäõ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóáóÏõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇäö áöÃõãøò¡ æóåóÐóÇäö áöÃõãøò¡ æóåóÐóÇäö áöÃõãøò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃõãøò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó. Èóáú ÚóÏøóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ýöí (ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÃóæúáóÇÏò¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÔúåóÑöåöãú Åöäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ. (æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð) ãöäó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò (íóÑúæõæäóÇ) ; Ãóíú: íóÑúæöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúÚöáóáö) ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö åöÔóÇãò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «áóÈøóíúßó ÍóÌøðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ æóÑöÞøðÇ» ) . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóåóÐöåö ÛóÑöíÈóÉñ. Èóáú ÃóÝóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó áóåõ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ãóÚúÈóÏò¡ Úóäú(4/174)
ÃóÎöíåö ÃóäóÓò. æóÑóæóíúäóÇåõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ãóÔúíóÎóÉò ÃóÈöí ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÇáäøóÑúÓöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÃõÈóíøò¡ æóÃóãúáóÇåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó äóÇÏöÑñ ÊõÓúÊóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúãõØóÇÑóÍóÉõ Èöåö.
(æó) Ðõæ (ÓóÈúÚóÉò) ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ æóãóÚúÞöáñ æóÚóÞöíáñ æóÓõæóíúÏñ æóÓöäóÇäñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö (Èóäõæ ãõÞóÑøöäò) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉö æóÂÎöÑõåõ äõæäñ. æóáóãú íõÓóãøö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÝóÊúÍõæäò Ýöí (Ðóíúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö) . (æóåõãú) ; Ãóíú: Èóäõæ ãõÞóÑøöäò¡ ÐõßõæÑñ (ãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó áóíúÓó) . æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: ÕóÍóÇÈóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó (Ýöíåöãú) ; Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöãøóäú åóÇÌóÑó æóÍóÕøóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóßúÑõãóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ (ÚóÏøõåõãú) ; Ãóíú: ÓóÈúÚóÉñ. æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÚóÏøöåöãú ßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö: ãóÇ ÇÓúãõßó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏö Èúäö ãõÞóÑøöäò¡ «Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ áóØóãó ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí ÓóÇÈöÚó ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÅöÎúæóÉò Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ áóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÇÏöãñ ÝóáóØóãóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞóåóÇ» . æóÍóßóì ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÝóÊúÍõæäò ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÖöÑóÇÑñ æóäõÚóíúãñ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÞöÝú Úóáóì ÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö.
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æó (ßóÐóÇ) Ñóæóì (æóÇíöáõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö æóÏõæäó Êóäúæöíäò¡ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ (Úóäú ÈóßúÑö) ÈöÏõæäö Êóäúæöíäò ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇÈúäöåö) ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈóßúÑñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: ( «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóãó Úóáóì ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöÓóæöíÞò æóÊóãúÑò» ) . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó. æóÚóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ( «ÃóÎøöÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÇáó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóÏó ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ æóÇáÑøöÌúáó ãõæóËøóÞóÉñ» ) . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÈöíåö.(4/180)
ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Úóäú ÈóßúÑò¡ áóÇ ÐößúÑó áöæóÇíöáò Ýöíåö.
(æó) ßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ØóÑúÎóÇäó (ÇáÊøóíúãöí) ÈöãõËóäøóÇÉò ÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò æóÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö íóÇÁö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö (Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÚúÊóãöÑò) áöÍóÏöíËóíúäö. Èóáú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÚúÊóãöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËúÊóäöí ÃóäúÊó Úóäøöí¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó åõæó ÇáÓøóÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö åõæó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóíúÍñ ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÍúãóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÑöíÝñ íóÌúãóÚõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ íóÚúäöí ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóÚóßúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÌö æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýöí äóÓóÞò¡ (Ýöí Þóæúãö) ÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú ; ßóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÔóÇåöíäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö Èõåúáõæáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö íóÍúíóì¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÔõÌóÇÚö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí åöÔóÇãò ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚöíÓóì ÇáÏøóÇÑúÈöÌöÑúÏöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøö ÇáúÈóÍöíÑöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö íõæäõÓó ÇáúíóãóÇãöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóßóËöíÑö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö íóÍúíóì¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáÐøõåúáöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö íóÍúíóì¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÚúíóäó Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóíõæäõÓó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú Ñóæóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí(4/181)
ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ãöãøóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈñ Úóäö ÇÈúäò ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö (Ðóíúáö ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó) Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãöãøóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóäúåõ áóÝúÙðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÈóÃóäöí æóÇáöÏöí Úóäøöí ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÈöÎóØøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóáóÏöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö æóÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóåõæó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÇáÑøóæóÇÓö ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ Úóäú ÈõÑúÏò¡ Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóÍúÖöÑõæÇ ãóæóÇÆöÏóßõãõ ÇáúÈóÞúáó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóØúÑóÏóÉñ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö» ) . æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: ÃóÎúáóÞõ Èöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóåóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõ ÚóåúÏðÇ. æóÑóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÕøóÝøóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÈúíóÇÊðÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈóíúÊóíúäö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõãóÇ:
áóÇ ÊõßúËöÑóäøó ÊóÃóãøõáðÇ æóÃóãúÜ Üáößú ... Úóáóíúßó ÚöäóÇäó ØóÑúÝößú
ÝóáóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊóåõ ÝóÑóãóÇßó ... Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ÍóÊúÝößú
æóÇáÓøöÑóÇÌõ ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÈóíúÊóíúäö ÞóÇáóåõãóÇ ÔóÝóÇåðÇ ãõÚóÒøöíðÇ áöáúãóáößö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýöí æóáóÏöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóåõãóÇ:
ÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÍóÞøóÇ ... æóáöáúãóÚóÇáöí ÊóÑúÞóì
æóÃóÌúÑõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÊóáúÞóì ... ÊóÚöíÔõ ÃóäúÊó æóÊóÈúÞóì
ÓóãöÚóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÑøóÇÌö¡ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÑúæöí åóÐóÇ Úóäúßó¡ Úóäú æóáóÏößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóßóÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó Úóäú(4/182)
ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÍößóÇíóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÃóÍúãóÏó Çáúæóáöíøö.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ßóËöíÑó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ãóÚó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÕóÍøó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö: ( «ãóäú ÈóßóÑó æóÇÈúÊóßóÑó¡ æóÛóÓóáó æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ æóÏóäóÇ æóÃóäúÕóÊó¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ Èößõáøö ÎõØúæóÉò íóãúÔöíåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÉò» ) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
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æóãöäú ÃóÛúÑóÈö ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÇáöÏóåõ ÇáúÈóÏúÑó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔóÏóäöí Úóãøöí ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÝöÙúÊõ åóÐóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÊóíúäö ãöäú æóÇáöÏöí Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö æóåõãóÇ:
ãóÇ áöí Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúæóÇäö Úóäúßó ãõÚóæøóáõ ... ÝóÚóáóÇãó ÊóÊúÚóÈõ Ýöí åóæóÇßó ÇáúÚõÐøóáõ
íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÍõÈøõßó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÌöÏøóÉð ... ÝóßóÃóäøó ÂÎöÑóåõ áöÞóáúÈöíó Ãóæøóáõ
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÏúÑõ Èúäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó: åóÐöåö ÙóÑöíÝóÉñ¡ ÃóÑúæöí åóÐóÇ Úóäú æóáóÏöí - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÚöÒøó - Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí¡ íóÚúäöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÎöí¡ íóÚúäöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ Úóäú æóÇáöÏöí¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãóÑóÇÛöíøõ: ËóäóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ áóÝúÙðÇ ÅöãúáóÇÁð ÃóäúÔóÏóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ(4/183)
ÇáÔøóãúÓö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóäú ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö¡ Úóäö ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö Îóáöíáò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóãöäú ÙóÑöíÝöåö ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóäö ÇáöÇÈúäö ; ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö Ãõãøö ÑõæãóÇäó Úóäö ÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöÍóÏöíËóíúäö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÍóÏöíËóíúäö¡ ÃóÝóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÊóáúÞöíÍöåö¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌö) áöÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú.
(ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò) ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö) ¡ (Úóäö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö) ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ áóÞóÈñ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞóÇáñ¡ áóßöäú ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö áóÞóÈñ áöÃõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (ÚóÇÆöÔóÉò) ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÕúÛöíÑõ ÊóÞúÑöíÈò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ßóÇãöáóÉö ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö ; áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö) æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁñ ãöäú ßõáøö ÏóÇÁò ; (ÝóÅöäøóåõ) ; Ãóíú: ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò åóÐóÇ (áöÜ) åõæó (ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÊöíÞö) ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ Èößóæúäöåö ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÚóÊöíÞò Ýöí (ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö) ¡ Èóáú æóÝöí Ìõáøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ åöíó ÚóãøóÉõ æóÇáöÏöåö¡ (æóÛõáøöØó ÇáúæóÇÕöÝõ) áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò åóÐóÇ (ÈöÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö) .
æóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáúßõæÝöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÅöäú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞöíøõ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöÍóíúËõ äóÔóÃó Úóäú ÛóáóØöåö ÅöÏúÎóÇáõåõ áöÐóáößó Ýöí ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóáóØö Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÊöíÞò ßõäúíóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÏõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ; áößóæúäöåö æõáöÏó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ æóÌóÏøõåõ æóÌóÏøõ ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó ÕóÍóÇÈóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑõæäó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇÏøóÚóì ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóÐóßóÑóåõãú¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõ(4/184)
æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÓóäøõ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ãõãøõåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó¡ äóÚóãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÍöÈøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÍöÈøö æõáöÏó áóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ; ÅöÐú ÍóÇÑöËóÉõ æóÇáöÏõ ÒóíúÏò ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ Ýöí ÃóãóÇáöíåö Úóáóì (ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ãõÓúáöãò) ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ Ýöí (ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ãóÌöíÁö ÇÈúäóÉö ÎõÝóÇÝò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åöäøöí áóÃóÑóì ÃóÈóÇ åóÐöåö æóÃóÎóÇåóÇ. Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÎó ÇáúãõÈúåóãó ßóÇäó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÎõÝóÇÝö Èúäö ÅöíãóÇÁö Èúäö ÑóÍóÖóÉó¡ Ãóäøó áóåõ æóáöÃóÈöíåö æóÌóÏøöåö ÕõÍúÈóÉð¡ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí äóÓóÞò¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáöÇÈúäóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú æõÕöÝóÊú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóÇÊõ ÃóæúáóÇÏò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÍöÐúíóãò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö æóÇáöÏö ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó áóåõ æóáöÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö æóäóÇÝöáóÊöåö ÕõÍúÈóÉð.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÅöíóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÏóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÔöÚúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÓóáóãóÉó æóæóÇáöÏöåö æóÌóÏøöåö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ æóãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÔóÇÝöÚðÇ ÌóÏøõ ÅöãóÇãöäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ åõæó æóÃóÈõæåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ æóÌóÏøõåõ ÚõÈóíúÏñ¡ æóÌóÏøõ ÃóÈöíåö ÚóÈúÏõ íóÒöíÏó ÕóÍóÇÈóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊõÕøó Èöåö ÈóíúÊõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ßóæúäõåõãú ãõÓóãøóíúäó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÝóÇÝò¡ æóßóæúäõåõãú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÍöÐúíóãñ æóÅöíóÇÓñ æóÚóÈúÏõ íóÒöíÏó¡ ÝóÝöíåöãú ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó(4/185)
ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: áóÚóáøó ÅöíóÇÓðÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóÏñ ÞóÏöíãñ áöÓóáóãóÉó.
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí äóÓóÞò¡ æóåõãú íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú ÌõÒúÁðÇ Ýöíãóäú Ñóæóì åõæó æóÃóÈõæåõ æóÌóÏøõåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáúÌöÚóÇÈöíøõ Ýöíãóäú Ñóæóì åõæó æóÃóÈõæåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑóÊú åõäóÇ ÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÑúÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ åõäóÇßó.
æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÍóãúÒóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåöãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÇáúÚóãøõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ. æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö) áóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÇáúÃóãöíäõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÕúÚóÈñ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÈóßøóÇÑò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóãóÇáößñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓò¡ Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö.
[ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö]
[ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö] (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ; Ãóíú: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ËóÇäöí ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö æóÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉõ¡ (ÕóäøóÝó Ýöíåö) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÓøöÌúÒöíøõ (ÇáúæóÇíöáöí) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÈóßúÑö Èúäö æóÇíöáò - ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãõåöãøóÉð äóÝöíÓóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÔóÇåöíäó ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ (æóåúæó) ; Ãóíú: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ¡ (ãóÚóÇáò) íóÚúäöí ãóÝóÇÎöÑó¡ (áöáúÍóÝöíÏö) æóåõæó æóáóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÇáäøóÇÞöáö) ÑöæóÇíóÉð¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÏöÑóÇíóÉð ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäö ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö áóÝúÙðÇ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÇãöíøö¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÚóæóÇáò æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ãóÚóÇáò: æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí. Èóáú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ãöãøóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÇåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøõ ãöäó ÇáØøõíõæÑöíøóÇÊö ãöäú(4/186)
ÍóÏöíËöåö Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÐößúÑñ áóßó æóáöÞóæúãößó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 44] . ÞóÇáó: åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÌóÏøöí.
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ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ: ÕóÍøó ÓóãóÇÚõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõ ÔõÚóíúÈò ãöäú ÌóÏøöåö. æóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãöãøóäú íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóíóäúÊóÞöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ËöÞóÉñ ËóÈúÊñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áöÞóæúãò ÖõÚóÝóÇÁó ÑóæóæúåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈõæåõ ÔõÚóíúÈñ ãöäú ÌóÏøöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: åõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ßóÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí (ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö) : æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö ãöäú ãöËúáö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö æóÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò: ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÇåò. æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõ: áóåõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóäóÇßöíÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ áöáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð ÝóáóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò: áóíúÓó ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ åõæó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ßöÊóÇÈñ Ãóíú: æöÌóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÖóÚúÝõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó åõæó ÚöäúÏóßó ÍõÌøóÉñ. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÍóßóì Ýöí (ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö) Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó äóÕøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: (ÇááøõãóÚö) æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö åóßóÐóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö Ýöí (ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö) ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÇáó ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö¡ æóÝóÕøóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÝúÕóÍó ÈöÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÌóÏøöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÔõÚóíúÈðÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÍóÏöíËóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÞóÇáó Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; áöÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóÇáöÏó ÔõÚóíúÈò áóãú íõÏúÑößö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÕøóáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈó ÐößúÑó ÂÈóÇÆöåö ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ Ãóæú íõÞúÊóÕóÑõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÝóáóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ: Åöäøó ãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÔóÇÐøñ äóÇÏöÑñ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåö æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝóáó ÔõÚóíúÈðÇ åõæó ÌóÏøõåõ.(4/189)
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøó ÔõÚóíúÈðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÌóÏøöåö ÈóÚúÖó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÕóÍöíÝóÉð¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó: Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóËúÑóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó íóÓöíÑóÉð æóÃóÎóÐó ÕóÍöíÝóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÑóæóÇåóÇ æóåõæó ËöÞóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßöÊóÇÈò ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ ÊõÕöíÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöãøóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò: åõæó ËöÞóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊøóÕöáò¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÌóÏó ÔõÚóíúÈñ ßõÊõÈó ÌóÏøöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóßóÇäó íóÑúæöíåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÕöÍóÇÍñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËóåõ ÕöÍóÇÍñ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåóÇ æóÕóÍøó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ áöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó æöÌóÇÏóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÃóÍóÏõ æõÌõæåö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ (ÈóÐúáó ÇáäøóÇÞöÏö ÈóÚúÖó ÌõåúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö) æóÌóãóÚó ãõÓúáöãñ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Ýöíãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãó ÇáËøóÇäöíó íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÞöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ (æó) ÞóÏú (ÓóáúÓóáó ÇáúÂÈóÇ) ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃõßóíúäóÉó Èúäö(4/190)
ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ) ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ æóåõæó Ü ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ü ãöãøóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ÍóáúÞóÉñ áöáúæóÚúÙö æóÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ (ÝóÚóÏú) ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ (Úóäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò) ¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÍóÇÑöËó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÃóÓóÏðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÇááøóíúËó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÃõßóíúäóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóäøóÇäö ÇáúãóäøóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóäøóÇäõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÈöáõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóäøóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : åóßóÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÙúÑóÝö Ðóáößó¡ (æó) áóßöäøó (ÝóæúÞó ÐóÇ æóÑóÏú) ÝóÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Èúäõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÈóåóÇÁõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ Úóäú ßóÑöíãóÉö ÇÈúäóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÍõÖõæÑðÇ æóÅöÌóÇÒóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäóÇ ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏóáóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Èúäõ ÙóÝóÑò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäóÇ ÑöÒúÞõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÏö Åöáóì ÃõßóíúäóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúËóãö íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ( «ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Þóæúãñ Úóáóì ÐößúÑò ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÝøóÊúåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÛóÔöíóÊúåõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ» ) æóÓóäóÏõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ: ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÑöÒúÞõ Çááøóåö ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö Úõáõæãò¡ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò (488) ¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÅöãóÇãñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáóßöäøó ÌóÏøóåõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãõÊóßóáøóãñ Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÂÈóÇÆöåö ãóÌúåõæáõæäó áóÇ ÐößúÑó áóåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÈóØó Ýöíåöãú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö ; Ãóíú: ÝóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÈðÇ áöÃõßóíúäóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúåóíúËóãõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ.
æóÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáÐøóíúáö(4/191)
ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÔõÌóÇÚò ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈöÓúØóÇãöíøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò ÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøõ ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö ÈöÈóáúÎò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóíøöÏöí æóÇáöÏöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóÇáöÏöí ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÈóáúÎðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «áóíúÓó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ßóÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö» ) . æóÍóÏöíËó: ( «ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö» ) . æó: ( «ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÎõÏúÚóÉñ» ) . æó: ( «ÇáúãõÓúÊóÔóÇÑõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ» ) . æó: ( «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöÑóÂÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóíøöÏöí æóÇáöÏöí. æóåõæó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÊõæäõ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ; íóÚúäöí áößóæúäöåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóæøóáóåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóäöíÚò æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÏöÍúíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúáöÏö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí ÎóÇáóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÃóãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáóÊú: ÍóÏøóËóäöí(4/192)
ÌóÏøöí ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÞóÇáó: (ßóÇäó áöí ÔóÇÑöÝñ ãöäú äóÕöíÈöí ÈöÈóÏúÑò) . äóÞóáúÊõåõ ãöäú ÎóØøö ãõÛóáúØóÇíú.
æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÌõÒúÁðÇ Ýöíãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóåõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóæøóáõ ãõÕóäøóÝò Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøö ÔóíúÎöåö ; áößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú Ìõãóáò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ æóåõæó ÃóÌúãóÚõ ãõÕóäøóÝò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóãøóÇåõ: (ÇáúæóÔúíó ÇáúãõÚóáøóãó Ýöíãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) æóÞóÏú áóÎøóÕóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí (ÇáúãõÈúåóãóÇÊö) ãöäúåõ ÝóÕúáðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÇáúÞóÓúØóáóÇäöíøõ ãöäúåõ ÌõãúáóÉð.
[ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ æóÇááøóÇÍöÞõ]
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ãõÊóÚóÞøóÈñ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÝóæóÇÆöÏöåö.
(æóÕóäøóÝõæÇ) ßóÇáúÎóØöíÈö Ëõãøó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö (Ýöí ÓóÇÈöÞò æóáóÇÍöÞö¡ æóåúæó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÑóÇæöíóíúäö ÓóÇÈöÞö¡ ãóæúÊðÇ ßóÒõåúÑöíøò) æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò¡ (æó) áóÇÍöÞò (Ðöí ÊóÏóÇÑõßö) áöáÓøóÇÈöÞö ; (ßóÇÈúäö ÏõæóíúÏò) ÈöãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö¡ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ åõæó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ (ÑóæóíóÇ) ÌóãöíÚðÇ (Úóäú ãóÇáößö) Èúäö ÃóäóÓò æó (ÓóÈúÚó) ÈöÓöíäò ãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò æó (ËóáóÇËõæäó) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ (æóÞóÑúäñ æóÇÝöí) ; Ãóíú: ÊóÇãøñ (ÃõÎøöÑó) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö ÇÈúäõ ÏõæóíúÏò ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö äóíøöÝò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáó ÈöÇÈúäö ÏõæóíúÏò ÛóíúÑõ ÌóíøöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ Ñõãöíó ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ - ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáÓøóåúãöíøõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ðóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóåúãöíøó ßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö (259åÜ) ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÇáÓøóåúãöíøõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÕúÚóÈò ÔóåöÏó áóåõ Ãóäøóåó ßóÇäó íóÍúÖõÑõ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÑúÖó Úóáóì ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóáóÞóÏú ÍóÙöíó ãóÇáößñ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö.
æó (ßóÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö Ëõãøó Úóíúäò ãõåúãóáóÉò æóÝóÇÁò¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ (æó) ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøö ÇáÒøóÇåöÏö (ÇáúÎóÝøóÇÝö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ÝóÇÁò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÚóãóáö ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö Ãóæú ÈóíúÚöåóÇ¡ Ýöí ãõÌóÑøóÏö Øõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Èóíúäó æóÝóÇÊóíúåöãóÇ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ; ÅöÐú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóäóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóÃóÒúíóÏõ ; áöÃóäøó æóÝóÇÉó ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÎóÝøóÇÝõ Ýöí ËóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö(4/194)
ËóáóÇËò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÛóáóØñ¡ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÕóÍøó ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÎóØøö ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó æóÇÍöÏó ÚóÕúÑöåö Ýöí Úõáõæøö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí (ÊóÃúÑöíÎö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó) ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ãõÌóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚóÊú áóäóÇ ÌõãúáóÉñ ãöäú ÚóæóÇáöíåö.
æóßóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúáöí ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäú ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó æóØóÈóÞóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö¡ Èóíúäó æóÝóÇÊóíúåöãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÃóÕóãøö¡ áóßöäøó ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÎóÇÊöãóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÝóÇÞõÓöíøö Èóíúäó ãóæúÊóíúåöãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøö¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞú áöÃóÍóÏò ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÇááøóÇÍöÞö. ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÑóÏóÇäöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóßøöíøò ÇáØøóÑóÇÈõáõÓöíøö ÓöÈúØö ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøö¡ ÝóÈóíúäó æóÝóÇÊóíúåöãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÓóäóÉð ; áöÃóäøó æóÝóÇÉó ÇáúÈóÑóÏóÇäöíøö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó(4/195)
ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÊóíúäö. ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøöÈúØö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÓøóÝóÇÞõÓöíøõ¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøóÉö ; áößóæúäö Ãõãøöåö ÃõÎúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäó ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøö¡ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøö - ÍõÖõæÑðÇ - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÓóáúÓóáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ áóåõãú ÅöÌóÇÒóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøö ; ßóÇÈúäö ÎóØöíÈö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóÝóÇÉó ÇáúÈóÑóÏóÇäöíøö ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ÔóæøóÇáò ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöäóÍúæö ÓóäóÊóíúäö.
æóÛóÇáöÈõ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚó ãöäúåõ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÒóãóÇäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÞóÏøõãö Óöäøöåö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÃóãúÑöåö íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÞóÏøõãö Óöäøöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö¡ æóíóÚöíÔõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäúåõ ÏóåúÑðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö Ðóáößó äóÍúæõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÏóÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöãóÇ áöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö áóãú íóÍõÏøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ ÑóÇæöíóÇäö ; ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ¡ æóÊóÈóÇíóäó æóÞúÊõ æóÝóÇÊóíúåöãóÇ ÊóÈóÇíõäðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóãóÏñ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÏõæÏò ãöäú ãõÚóÇÕöÑöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóÏóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÝöíãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó Ãóæú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãõÄóíøöÏñ áöáäøóÞúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: æóßóÃóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö åõäóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÈöÞóÑúäò.(4/196)
æóãöäú ØóÑöíÝö ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ØóÇáöÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö íóÞõæáõ: Íóãóáóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÃóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò¡ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóßóãõ ãöäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÍóÏøóËúÊõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøó ßóÊóÈó Úóäú ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö æóÞóÇÈóáóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÍóÝöíÏóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú æóæóáóÏõ ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÝöíÏóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÕóãøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò ßöÊóÇÈó (ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö) ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò¡ æóíõæÕóÝõ ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöãõáúÍóÞö ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÍúÝóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ.
æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö äóæúÚñ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑóÈñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ ÕóäøóÝó Ýöíåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó: ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÝöåúÑö Èúäö ãóÇáößò(4/197)
ÌöãóÇÚö ÞõÑóíúÔò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÈúíóÖó Èúäö ÃóÓúæóÏó Èúäö äóÇÝöÚò ÇáúÝöåúÑöíøõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÝöåúÑò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÈðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÚõãóÑõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏö Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö åóÇÔöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö ãöËúáõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÈöÖúÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð.
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(ãóäú áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ) ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú (ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÇæò æóÇÍöÏñ) ¡ (æóãõÓúáöãñ) ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) (ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí) ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊö æó (ÇáúæõÍúÏóÇäö) ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÕøóáó ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò Èöåö ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÎóØøõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ãõÛúáóØóÇíú¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóæóÇÆöÏó ÓóíõÝúÑöÏõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó (ãóäú Úóäúåõ) ; Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö (ÑóÇæò æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ËóÇäöí) áóåõ¡ æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ ÅöãøóÇ (ßóÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÔóåúÑò) ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö¡ (Çæú) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö (ßóæóåúÈö åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóäúÈóÔò) ÈöãõÚúÌóãóÉò Ëõãøó äõæäò Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò Ëõãøó ãõÚúÌóãóÉò - æóÒúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò - ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ æóÚöÏóÇÏõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ (æóÚóäúåõ) ; Ãóíú: Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÔóÑóÇÍöíáó (ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáöÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ÐößúÑñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÓóíúÝõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö) Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÚóäúÓöíøö áóãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóßóÇÈóÑóåõ: æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÚõãøóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ÝóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ÈöæóåúÈò(4/198)
åöíó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ åóÑóãðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÚõáõæãöåöãóÇ¡ æóÎóØøóÃó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÎóØöíÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÕøó ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóáóØñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: æóåöãó Ýöíåö ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÃóæúÏöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó æóåúÈñ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãöãøóäú ÑóæóÇåõ ßóÐóáößó ÈóíóÇäñ æóÝöÑóÇÓñ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö ÃóæúËóÞõ ãöäú ÏóÇæõÏó ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ: ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóåúÈñ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÍúÝóÙõ.
(æóÛõáøöØó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö) æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò (ÍóíúËõ ÒóÚóãóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúÅößúáöíáö) ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÈöÃóäøó) ; Ãóíú: Ãóäøó (åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚó áóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ) ; Ãóíú: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÛóáøóØóåõ ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò æóÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú (ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò (ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈóÇ) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò Ãóæú ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÖóÈóØúÊõåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøó ÍóÏöíËö æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ; ÅöÐú ÃóæúÑóÏóÇåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúäò ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ¡ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ Óöæóì ÇÈúäöåö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÚóÏøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ Ýöíãóäú áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.(4/199)
(æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö - ßóãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÑöíÈðÇ - æóåõæó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÍúÏóåõ (áöÇÈúäö ÊóÛúáöÈóÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉö Ëõãøó Ûóíúäò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áóÇãñ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ¡ åõæó ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÍóÏöíËö: ( «Åöäøöí áóÃõÚúØöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏóÚõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó» ) . ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áóåõ ÑóÇæöíðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóßóãó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö áöãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúæö ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÚóãúÑòæ.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áöãöÑúÏóÇÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ Óöæóì ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóáöÒóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ãóÚó ÊóÝóÑøõÏö ÇÈúäöåö ãóÌúÒóÃóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóãõÓúáöãñ áöØóÇÑöÞò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ãóÚó ÊóÝóÑøõÏö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÓóÚúÏò Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁõ ãõÛúáóØóÇíú æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ¡ æóäóÈøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÊóÞúíöíÏöåö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáö(4/200)
ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÊóÝóÑøõÏó ÑóÇæò æóÇÍöÏò Úóäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú Ðóáößó: æóÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíáöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓúÈóÇäö æóÇáÊøóæóåøõãö¡ æóÞóÏøóãúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÊöÞóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóÈóíøóäúÊõ åõäóÇßó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ãóÞóÇáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÃóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÍóÏöíËñ ÃóÕúáñ áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÇæò æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÑóÇÌöÚúåõ Ýöíåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÒõæáõ äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóáóØö.
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áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí Çáúßõäóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÃóÓúÞóØó " Úóäú " Èóíúäó ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó æóÍóãøóÇÏò ; ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍóãøóÇÏñ ÇÓúãó ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÔóíúÎóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøó Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ßóÇäó íõÓóãøöíåö ÍóãøóÇÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö: æóíóÏõáøõ áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì Èúäó íõæäõÓó - íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøó ÇáúßõæÝöíøó - Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Úóäö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö ãõÕóÑøöÍðÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÛúØöíóÉò. ÇäúÊóåóì.
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(æóÈóÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö) Èöäõæäò æóÖóÇÏò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò¡ (ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó) ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí) (ÐóßóÑó) ÇáúßóáúÈöíøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ßõäúíóÉñ ÔóåöíÑóÉñ áöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ - íóÚúäöí Ýöí ßõäúíóÊöåö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáäøóÖúÑö - ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö¡ Úóäú ÈóÇÐóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ æóÞöÕøóÉö ÌóÇãö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö.
(æóÈöÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò) ÚóØöíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÌõäóÇÏóÉó (ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ) ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÚóæúÝö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÐõÈúíóÇäó (ÔóåóÑó) ÇáúßóáúÈöíøó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ßõäúíóÉð áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÎóØöíÈó Ñóæóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøó äóÝúÓóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ßóäøóÇäöí ÚóØöíøóÉõ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ ÞóÇáó áöíó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: ÞóÇáó áöí ÚóØöíøóÉõ: ßóäøóíúÊõßó ÈöÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöíõæåöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó: ÓóãöÚó ÚóØöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÌóÚóáó íõÌóÇáöÓõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøó æóíóÍúÖõÑõ ÞöÕóÕóåõ¡ æóßóäøóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ßóÐóÇ. íóÍúÝõÙõåõ æóíóÑúæöíåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò. ÝóíóÊóæóåøóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøó ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäó åõÔóíúãñ(4/203)
íõÖóÚøöÝõ ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ Èóáú æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóßóäøóì ÇáúßóáúÈöíøó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ ÈöÇÈúäò áóåõ ÇÓúãõåõ åöÔóÇãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. Ëõãøó äóÞóáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ åöÔóÇãò åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßõäúíóÊõåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáäøóÖúÑö¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÈúäñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: åöÔóÇãñ. ÕóÇÍöÈó äóÍúæò æóÚóÑóÈöíøóÉò¡ ÝóßóäøóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑò ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Èóíøóäó äóÓóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÎóáöíÝóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóíøóÇØò.
æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóäöíÚö: Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøó ÇáúãóÕúáõæÈó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúæóÖúÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäò¡ æóãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: ãóÑøóÉð ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäò¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞóíúÓò¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúäóÈó¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóäóÓóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíøõ Åöáóì æóáóÇÁö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÞóíúÓò ÇáúãõáóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÞóíúÓò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ. æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÏö áöáøóåö¡ æóíóäúÓõÈõæäóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÓøóÇäò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Óóåúáò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ(4/204)
ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃõÑúÏøõäøöíøõ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì: æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔõãóíúáóÉó. æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõÞúÏóÉó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓóæóÇÏóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóáóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇÓúãóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÇÓúãò¡ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö: æóÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íõÞúáóÈõ ÇÓúãõåõ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãöÇÆóÉö ÇÓúãò. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö: æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ åõæó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÓóãúÚóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ ãóæúáóÇåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÃóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì ÝóäóÓóÈóåõ áöÌóÏøöåö. æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÌóãúÚñ¡ ãöäúåõãú íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó ãöãøóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ãóÑøóÉð: ÃóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò. æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÐøöíÈö¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäõ ÓóãúÚóÇäó ãóæúáóì ÃóÓúáóãó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
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ÞõáúÊó: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóÞúÙóÇäö Ýóåõæó åõæó¡ æóåõæó ÓõÍóíúãõ Èúäõ ÍóÝúÕò¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÓõÍóíúãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÝúÕò æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÝóÇÆöÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ.
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862 - æóÇÚúäó ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÓõãðÇ Ãóæú áóÞóÈóÇ ... Ãóæú ßõäúíóÉð äóÍúæó áõÈóíøö Èúäö áóÈóÇ
863 - Ãóæú ãöäúÏóáò ÚóãúÑñæ æóßóÓúÑðÇ äóÕøõæÇ ... Ýöí Çáúãöíãö Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúÏò ÍóÝúÕõ
(ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóáóãö) ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ ÚóáóÇãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãöäó ÇÓúãò æóßõäúíóÉò æóáóÞóÈò¡ (æóÇÚúäó) ; Ãóíö: ÇÌúÚóáú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÚöäóÇíóÊößó ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãó (ÈöÜ) ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö (ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö) ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ(4/206)
íóßõæäõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÑúÝò Ãóæú ÝóÕúáò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ (ÓõãðÇ) ãõËóáøóËõ ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ ÚóáóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ (Ãóæú áóÞóÈóÇ) ; Ãóíú: Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõæÖóÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉó áöáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÓúãöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóáóãöíøóÉö¡ ãöãøóÇ Ïóáøó áöÑöÝúÚóÉò ; ßóÒóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÖóÚóÉò ; ßóÃóäúÝö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö¡ (Ãóæú ßõäúíóÉð) ; Ãóíú: Ãóæú ãöäó Çáúßõäóì¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÕõÏøöÑóÊú ÈöÃóÈò Ãóæú Ãõãøò¡ Ýóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãóáöíÍñ ÚóÒöíÒñ¡ Èóáú ãõåöãøñ ; áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÖóÈúØóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ìõáøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÔúßöáõ áöÞöáøóÉö ÏóæóÑóÇäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóÇ ÏóÎúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúÊóáöÝö¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ; ßóÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö áöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãóÌúãõæÚðÇ¡ áóßöäú ãõÝóÑøóÞðÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí (ÇáúÅößúãóÇáö) áöÇÈúäö ãóÇßõæáóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ Èóáú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíÌöíøõ¡ æóÊóÚóÞøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäúåõ áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏðÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ãóËóÇäò ÝóÃóßúËõÑõ¡ æóãóæóÇÖöÚó áóíúÓóÊö ÇÓúãðÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÃóáúÞóÇÈñ ; ßóÇáúÃóÌúáóÍö áóÞóÈñ Èöåö áóÌóáúÍóÉò ßóÇäóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ íóÍúíóì.
æóãöãøóÇ ÊõÚõÞøöÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÕõÛúÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÓöäóÇäò ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÖóãøö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÈúÏóáõ ÓöíäðÇ ãõåúãóáóÉó¡ æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÏóÇáñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÇÁñ ßóíóÇÁö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÇÓúãõ Úóáóãñ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ; ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ÝóÑúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö áöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÕõÛúÏöíøñ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ æóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÖóÚøóÝóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö ÕõÛúÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÃóÙõäøõåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÂÝóÉõ Ýöíåö ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú åöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäúåõ ; ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö.(4/207)
æóãöäúåõ ÓóäúÏóÑñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãöáóÊóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äõæäñ ÈöæóÒúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóåõæó ãóæúáóì ÒöäúÈóÇÚò ÇáúÌõÐóÇãöíøö áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ ÝóÑúÏñ¡ áóãú íóÊóÓóãøó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ¡ áóßöäú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì Ýöí Ðóíúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú (ÓóäúÏóÑñ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö) ¡ æóÑóæóì áóåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÊõÚõÞøöÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáúÌöíÒöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÒóáõæÇ ãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö) ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÝóåöãúÊõåõ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýóäøñ íóÕúÚõÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÎóØóÑò ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÕúÑñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈò æóÇÓöÚò ÔóÏöíÏö ÇáöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö áöÓóäóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóáøóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúßõäóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÑóÊøóÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö æóãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö ÚöÏøóÉð¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÇÊñ ; æóáöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÉò ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãõÔóÇÍóÍóÉó Ýöíåö.
Ýóãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö äóÍúæó: ÃóÌúãóÏõ ÈöÇáúÌöíãö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÌúíóÇäó ÈöÚóíúäò ãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó Ìöíãò æóãõËóäøóÇÉò ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÚóáúíóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÈöÎóØö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ ãõÎóÝøóÝðÇ Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ. æóÞöíáó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ßóÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉö¡ æóÃóæúÓóØõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ æóÊóÏõæãó ßóÊóÞõæãó¡ ÇÈúäõ ÕõÈúÍò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÕøóÇÏö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ ÇáúßóáóÇÚöíøö Úóäú ÊõÈóíúÚò ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøö¡ ÇÈúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÌõÈóíúÈñ ÈöÇáúÌöíãö ãõÕóÛøóÑðÇ ÇÈúäõ(4/208)
ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóÌóäúÏóÑóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÎóíúÔóäóÉó ÃóÈõæ ÞöÑúÕóÇÝóÉó¡ æóÌöíáóÇäõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö Ëõãøó ãõËóäøóÇÉò ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÑúæóÉó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌóáúÏö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö Ëõãøó áóÇãò ÓóÇßöäóÉò æóÏóÇáò ãõåúãóáóÉò¡ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ æóÓóäúÏóÑñ ÇáúÌõÐóÇãöíøõ ÇáúÎóÕöíøõ ãóæúáóì ÒöäúÈóÇÚò¡ áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ¡ æóÔóßóáñ ÈöÝóÊúÍóÊóíúäö¡ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóÔóãúÛõæäõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÃóÈõæ ÑóíúÍóÇäóÉó¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ÈöãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöåúãóÇáõ æóÕõÏóíøñ ßóÃõÈóíøò¡ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÌúáóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ¡ æóÖõÑóíúÈõ Èúäõ äõÞóíúÑò Ãóæú äõÝóíúÑò Ãóæú äõÝóíúáò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÊóÕúÛöíÑö ßõáøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóáöíáö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóßóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö æóÂÎöÑõåõ áóÇãñ¡ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóÒúæóÇäõ ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó ãõÚúÌóãóÉò ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ æóÚóÓúÚóÓõ ÈöãõåúãóáóÇÊò ÇÈúäõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÃóÈõæ ÕõÝúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ æóßóáóÏóÉó¡ ÈöÝóÊóÍóÇÊò¡ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáö ÈöÍóÇÁò ãõåúãóáóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò Ëõãøó äõæäò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ æóáóÇãñ¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ æó (áõÈóíøö) ÈöãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ßóÃõÈóíøò ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö¡ (ÇÈúäö áóÈóÇ) ÈöãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÝóÊóì æóÚóÕóì¡ ÖóÈóØóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÛö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÖóãøö ÇááøóÇãö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ ÖóÈóØóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÊúÍõæäó Ýöí (ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö) ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÈöÎóØö ÇÈúäö ãõÝóÑøöÌò Ýöíåö æóÝöí æóáóÏöåö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÔóÐøó ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò ÝóÌóÚóáó áõÈóíøðÇ ÃõÈóíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó æóåúãñ ÝóÇÍöÔñ¡ æóáóÈöíÏõ ÑóÈøöåö ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ãóæøóáöåö: ÇÈúäõ ÈóÚúßóßò¡ ÈöãõæóÍøóÏóÉò¡ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò¡ Ëõãøó Úóíúäò ãõåúãóáóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóÇÝóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóáõãóÇÒóÉõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇááøóÇãö Ëõãøó ãöíãò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò æóÒóÇÁò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò ÇÈúäõ ÒóÈøóÇÑò ÈöãõÚúÌóãóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò æóÑóÇÁò¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ æóæóÇÈöÕóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÈóÏò ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóåõÈóíúÈñ¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóÇÁö Ëõãøó ãõæÍøóÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉñ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ ÇÈúäõ ãõÛúÝöáò ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö Ëõãøó ãõÚúÌóãóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò Ëõãøó ÝóÇÁò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò æóÂÎöÑõåõ áóÇãñ¡ æóåóãúÏóÇäõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ÈóÑöíÏõ ÚõãóÑó.(4/209)
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÏöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÃóÈöíåö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúßõäúíóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßóáøöåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓóÏøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓóÑúåóÏö Èúäö ãõÓóÑúÈóáö Èúäö ãõÛóÑúÈóáö Èúäö ãõÑóÚúÈóáö Èúäö ÃóÑóäúÏóáö Èúäö ÓóÑóäúÏóáö Èúäö ÚóÑóäúÏóáö Èúäö ãóÇÓößö Èúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÑöÏö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÓóÑóÏó äóÓóÈóåõ ãóäúÕõæÑñ ÇáúÎóÇáöÏöíøõ æóáóãú íõÊóÇÈóÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ: æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÝóÖúáó Èúäó Ïõßóíúäò - íóÓúÃóáõäöí Úóäú äóÓóÈöåö ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑõåõ Èöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ åóÐöåö ÑõÞúíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö.
æóãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö äóÍúæó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÓóÝöíäóÉó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö (Ãóæú ãöäúÏóáò) åõæó áóÞóÈñ áöÇÈúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóäóÒöíøö æóÇÓúãõåõ¡ (ÚóãúÑñæ æóßóÓúÑðÇ äóÕøõæÇ Ýöí Çáúãöíãö) ; Ãóíú: æóäóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÑö Ýöí Çáúãöíãö ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóíóÞõæáõæäóåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ. ÒóÇÏó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÍößóÇíóÉó Úóäú ÎóØö ÇÈúäö äóÇÕöÑò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóãõØóíøöäò æóãõÔúßõÏóÇäóÉó ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ãöäú Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ýöí äóæúÚöåóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö ÈöåóÇ.
æóãöäó Çáúßõäóì äóÍúæó ßõáøò ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÏøóÇÍö ÈöãõæóÍøóÏóÉò Ëõãøó ÏóÇáò ãõåúãóáóÉò ËóÞöíáóÉò æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÍóÇÁñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ ÇÈúäö ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÈöãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÇÁò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõÚúÌóãóÉñ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ ÝóÑúÏñ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ äóÖúáóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓöÑúæóÚóÉó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó äõæäò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáúÝö ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ Ëõãøó áóÇãñ ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚõÈóíúÏóíúäö ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò¡ ÊóËúäöíóÉõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóÈúÑóÉó ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚõÔóÑóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÖóÈúØõåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÏöáøóÉö ÈöÖóãøö(4/210)
Çáúãöíãö Ëõãøó ÏóÇáò ãõåúãóáóÉò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò¡ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áóÇãñ ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó åóÇÁõ ÊóÃúäöíËò ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõÑóÇíóÉó ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö Ëõãøó ÑóÇÁò ãõåúãóáóÉò ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉò æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉñ Ëõãøó åóÇÁõ ÊóÃúäöíËö ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ (Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúÏò) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÏóÇáñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ¡ (ÍóÝúÕñ) ÇÈúäõ ÛóíúáóÇäó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÚóäúåõ äóÍúæñ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ìóåöáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ßóãóÇ Ìóåöáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÓóæúÑóÉó¿ .
[ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ æóÇáúßõäóì]
864 - æóÇÚúäó ÈöÇáóÇÓúãóÇ æóÇáúßõäóì æóÞóÏú ÞóÓóãú ... ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÐóÇ áöÊöÓúÚò Ãóæú ÚóÔúÑò ÞóÓóãú
865 - ãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ ßõäúíóÊõåõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏóÇ ... äóÍúæõ ÃóÈöí ÈöáóÇáò Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÒóÇÏóÇ
866 - äóÍúæó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò ÞóÏú ßõäöí ... ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÎõáúÝò ÝóÇÝúØõäö
867 - æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóäú íõßúäóì æóáóÇ ÇÓúãðÇ äóÏúÑöí ... äóÍúæõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóåúæó ÇáúÎõÏúÑöí
868 - Ëõãøó ßõäóì ÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö ... äóÍúæõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö
869 - æóÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö ... æóÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò ßõäøöíó áöáÊøóÚúÏöíÏö
870 - Ëõãøó Ðóæõæ ÇáúÎõáúÝö ßõäðì æóÚõáöãóÇ ... ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú æóÚóßúÓõåõ æóÝöíåöãóÇ
871 - æóÚóßúÓõåõ æóÐõæ ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑò ÈöÓõãö ... æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÖøõÍóì áöãõÓúáöãö
(æóÇÚúäó) ; Ãóíö: ÇÌúÚóáú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÚöäóÇíóÊößó ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãó (ÈöÜ) ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö (ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö æóÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ áöÐóæöí Çáúßõäóì¡ (æóÇáúßõäóì) áöÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýóäøñ ãõåöãøñ ãóØúáõæÈñ¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÖóÈúØöåö ÇáúÃóãúäõ ãöäú Ùóäøö ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Çáúãõßóäøóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò(4/211)
æóÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÂÎóÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóáóãú íóÒóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÚúÊóäõæäó Èöåö æóíóÊóÍóÝøóÙõæäóåõ æóíõØóÇÑöÍõæäóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóíóäúÊóÞöÖõæäó ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÚöíÈó ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇãó ÇáúßóÔúÝó Úóäú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Ýóáóãú íóåúÊóÏö áöãóÍóáøöåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ; áöÚóÏóãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇÓúãöåö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÈúÊóÏöí ÇáØøóáóÈóÉö¡ æóáóÞóÏö ÇãúÊóÍóäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáØøóáóÈóÉö ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö ÔóíúÎö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÍóíúËõ ãóÑøó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÒóæóÇÆöÏó ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóåúÊóÏö áöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóäöí¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúäöí ÝóÃóäóÇ ÌõäúÏóÈñ.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ Úóäú ÅöÛúÝóÇáöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö Ãóæú äóÞúÕñ ãöäúåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ( «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ áóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ» ) .
æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö. íóÚúäöí ÝóÚóäú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÊóåóÇæóäó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÓóÇãöí ÃóæúÑóËóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Çáúæóåúãó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÚóßúÓõåõ Ãóäú ÊõÓúÞöØó (Úóäú) ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáóÊöåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó åõæó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ æóÔóíúÎõåõ ÍóãøóÇÏñ åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóáöíóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóÚöíäò æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóãõÓúáöãò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÔóÈóÇÈò ÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏö æóÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò ÇáÏøõæáóÇÈöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãóäúÏóåú æóæóÇáöÏöåö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÎúáóÏò æóÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÕøóÑöíÝöíäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö(4/212)
ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöíåö ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ¡ Óóãøóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÈóÑøö ÊóÕúäöíÝóåõ (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çáúßõäóì) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÌóáøóÏñ ÖóÎúãñ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇäúÏóÑóÌó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóáöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäúåõ ßõÊõÈñ áóØöíÝóÉñ ÑóÇÆöÞóÉñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÃóÌóáøõåóÇ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÇÓúãõåõ¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝö ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÇÓúãõåõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÆöÚö áöáúãóÔóÇÑöÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈò ÝöíåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊóßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝö Ëõãøó ÇááøóÇãö Ëõãøó ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÃõÎúÊóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö Ëõãøó Çáäøõæäö Ëõãøó ÇáÓøöíäö æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÏøóÇáö æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúßóÇÝö Ëõãøó ÇáØøóÇÁö æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóÇÏö æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúæóÇæö Ëõãøó ÇáúåóÇÁö Ëõãøó Çáúãöíãö Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÃõÎúÊóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÇÚõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÈúÏóÁõæäó Ýöí ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãóËóáðÇ ÈöÃóÈöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÈöí ÃóÓúáóãó ; ÌóÑúíðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúßóÔúÝõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÐóáößó ãõÊúÚöÈñ ; æóáöÐóÇ ÑóÊøóÈó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊõæäö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÓóãøóÇåõ (ÇáúãõÚúÊóäóì Ýöí ÓóÑúÏö Çáúßõäóì) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãõÕóäøöÝó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÒóÇÏó æóÃóÝóÇÏó æóÍóÑøóÑó æóÃóÌóÇÏó¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓöÝúÑðÇ¡ íóÌöíÁõ ÈöÇáúÎóØøö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó Ýöí (Çáúßõäóì) ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøõ ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Èúäö ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö¡ æóáöí ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÕúäöíÝñ áóãú ÃõÈóíøöÖúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó.
(æóÞóÏú ÞóÓóãú) ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÐóÇ) ÇáäøóæúÚó ÅöãøóÇ (áöÊöÓúÚò) ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ; äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó¡ (Ãóæú) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö (ÚóÔúÑò ÞóÓóãú) ; Ãóíú: ÃóÞúÓóÇãò¡ ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúßõäúíóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ Ýöí äóæúÚò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÖöÏøõ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íõÈóæøöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íõÈóíøöäó ßõäóÇåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóáøó ãóäú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö¡(4/213)
æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó áöÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøö Ýöíåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ æóãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÞöÓúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ Óóáóßóåõ ãõÕóäøöÝõæ Çáúßõäóì¡ ÍóíúËõ ÌóãóÚõæÇ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúßõäúíóÉö æóãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ - íóÚúäöí ãóäö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö - ÞöÓúãðÇ ÚóÇÔöÑðÇ áöáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóåõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: (ãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ ßõäúíóÊõåõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏóÇ) ; Ãóíú: áóíúÓó áóåõ ßõäúíóÉñ æóáóÇ ÇÓúãñ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ (äóÍúæõ ÃóÈöí ÈöáóÇáò) ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò æóÛóíúÑöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöí ÇÓúãñ¡ ÇÓúãöí æóßõäúíóÊöí æóÇÍöÏñ. æóãóÇ Þöíáñ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÝóÔóÇÐøñ¡ æóäóÍúæõ ÃóÈöí ÍõÕóíúäö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ åóáú áóßó ÇÓúãñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÇÓúãöí æóßõäúíóÊöí æóÇÍöÏñ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÓóãøöíßó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö. ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó¡ æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö áöáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó ÃóÈöí ÍõÕóíúäò íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ýóæóåúãñ¡ ÝóíóÍúíóì ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ ÑóÇæöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚóÇÕöãò ; áöÞóæúáöåö: áóíúÓó áöí ÇÓúãñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇßó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇÓúãñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÞóØøõ¡ æóíóÎúÊöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãõäúÐõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ßõáøó íóæúãò ãóÑøóÉð. æóáöÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇÈúäóåõ åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúãõåõ æóßõäúíóÊõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú áóåõ ÇÓúãñ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÍóÈöíÈñ Ãóæú ÍóãøóÇÏñ Ãóæú ÎöÏóÇÔñ Ãóæú ÑõÄúÈóÉõ Ãóæú ÓóÇáöãñ Ãóæú ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ãóæú ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ãõØóÑøöÝñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: Åöäú ÕóÍøó áóåõ ÇÓúãñ Ýóåõæó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó æóãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ¡ æóÚóÇÔó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö(4/214)
ÇáúãóÇÒöäöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö Þöíáó: ÇÓúãõåõ ßõäúíóÊõåõ. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú Óõãøöíó ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÑúíóÇäó Ãóæú ÒóÈøóÇäó Ãóæú íóÍúíóì Ãóæú ÌóÒúÁð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ áóãøóÇ Þöíáó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ ßõäúíóÊõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö: ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö. æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÃóãúËöáóÉñ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÞóáöíáóÉñ¡ æóÞóáøó Ãóäú ÊóÎúáõæó ãöäú ÎóÏúÔò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÙúÑóÝó Þóæúáó ÈóÚúÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÇÈúäöåö æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇÓúãöåö: íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇßó æõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞõÓøöãóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ.
(Ãóæú) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö (ÞóÏú ÒóÇÏóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúßõäúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇÓúãõåõ¡ æóåõæó ËóÇäöí ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (äóÍúæó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö) ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö (ÍóÒúãò) ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ (ÞóÏú ßõäöíó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÎõáúÝò) ÝöíåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇÓúãõåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ßõäúíóÊõåõ. æóÞöíáó: Èóáö ÇÓúãõåõ ßõäúíóÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóäóÍúæõåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ßõäúíóÉó áóåõ¡ Èóáö ÇÓúãõåõ æóßõäúíóÊõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ (ÝóÇÝúØõäö) áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóßõäúíóÊõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò. æóÞöíáó: ÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ.(4/215)
æóÞöíáó: ÚõãóÑõ. æóáóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæóæöíøö æóÇáúãöÒøöíøö Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ ßõäúíóÊõåõ.
(æó) ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóäú íõßúäóì æóáóÇ ÇÓúãðÇ) áóåõ (äóÏúÑöí) ¡ ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÝúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóßõäúíóÊõåõ ÇÓúãõåõ ; ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú áóåõ ÇÓúãñ æóáóãú äóÞöÝú Úóáóíúåö¡ (äóÍúæõ) ÃóÈöí ÃõäóÇÓò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö Çáäøõæäö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ ÇÈúäö Òõäóíúãò¡ ÈöãõÚúÌóãóÉò Ëõãøó äõæäò¡ æóÂÎöÑóåõ ãöíãñ¡ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ ÇááøóíúËöíøö Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóáöíøö¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÔóÇåò¡ æó (ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó) ÈöãõÚúÌóãóÉò Ëõãøó ãõËóäøóÇÉò ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ¡ (æóåúæó ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ãõåúãóáóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ ÃóÎõæ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÔøóåöíÑö¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ ãõÞöáøñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóßóäö: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇÓúãõåõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: áóãú íõÓóãøó áóäóÇ¡ æóáóãú äóÌöÏö ÇÓúãóåõ æóáóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö äóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóÏõÝöäó åõäóÇßó¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõæóíúåöÈóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ãóæúåöÈóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ãóæúåõæÈóÉó - æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö - ãóæúáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÑöíÒò ÈöãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö æóÂÎöÑõåõ ãõÚúÌóãóÉñ ; ßóßóËöíÑò¡ ÇáúãóæúÞöÝöíøö ÔóíúÎò áöÇÈúäö æóåúÈò¡ æóÇáúãóæúÞöÝõ ãóÍóáøóÉñ ÈöãöÕúÑó.
(Ëõãøó) æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ (ßõäóì) áöÐóæöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁò äóÒóáóÊú ãóäúÒöáóÉó (ÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö) ; áöãõÔóÇÈóåóÊöåóÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí(4/216)
ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÑöÝúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÖóÚóÉò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ßõäúíóÉð ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ßõäóì (ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ßõäúíóÉò¡ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇÓúãöåö æóáóÇ áóÞóÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ (äóÍúæõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö) Ýóåõæó áóÞóÈñ áöáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáÔøóåöíÑö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÃóÕúÈöåóÇäöíøö (ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÊõÑóÇÈò áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÓúãñ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóßõäúíóÊõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÛúÖóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó¡ æóßõäúíóÊõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÂÐóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóÏøö áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ; áößöÈóÑö ÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ æóßõäúíóÊõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏò¡ æóßõäúíóÊõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ (æó) äóÍúæõ (ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò) ÈöÌöíãóíúäö ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö (ÈöÜ) ßõáøò ãöäú (ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò ßõäøöíó) ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉò ; (áöáÊøóÚúÏöíÏö) ËóÇäöí åóÐóíúäó ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÚõãóÑóíøõ íõßóäøóì ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ æóÇßúÊóäóì ÈöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ íõßóäøóì ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóßóÇäó áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøö ÍóÝöíÏö ÇáúÝóÑóÇæöíøö ËóáóÇËõ ßõäðì ; ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóäóÍúæõåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ßõäúíóÊõåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóßõäøöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÈöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(Ëõãøó) æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (Ðóæõæ ÇáúÎõáúÝö ßõäðì) ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö Ãóíú: ãóäö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßõäóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ßõäúíóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ (æóÚõáöãóÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò (ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú) ßóÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÇáúÍöÈøö Èúäö ÇáúÍöÈøö¡ ãóæúáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÝöí ßõäúíóÊöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãöíøö ÇáúåóÑóæöíøö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáöåö ãóäú åõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö(4/217)
ãõáúÊóÍöÞñ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æóÚóßúÓõåõ) æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ãóäö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú Ïõæäó ßõäóÇåõãú ; ßóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Êóßóäøöíåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÚóÈúÏõ ÔóãúÓò æóÚóÈúÏõ Êóíúãò æóÚóÈúÏõ äóåúãò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚõÒøóì æóÚóÈúÏõ íóÇ áóíúáó¡ æóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒó Ãóäú ÊóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏñ ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉò¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÓõßóíúäñ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö¡ æóÓóßóäñ ÈöÝõÊúÍóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚóãúÑñæ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÚõãóíúÑñ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö¡ æóÚóÇãöÑñ æóÈóÑöíÑñ¡ æóÈóÑøñ¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ¡ æóÓóÚúÏñ æóÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÇäö ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÌúãõæÚõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞóæúáðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãöäó ÇÓúãöåö æóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉó Ýöí (Çáúßõäóì) áöáúÍóÇßöãö æó (ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö) æó (ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇÈúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó) ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÕóÎúÑò¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáÊøóÐúäöíÈö) ¡ æóÇáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚõãóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò.
(æóÝöíåöãóÇ) ; Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúßõäóì ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ; ßóÓóÝöíäóÉó ãóæúáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÓóÝöíäóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áóÞóÈõåõ æóÈöåö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó¡ æóÝöí ÇÓúãöåö æóÇÍöÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ¡ Þöíáó: ÚõãóíúÑñ Ãóæú ÕóÇáöÍñ Ãóæú ãöåúÑóÇäõ Ãóæú ØóåúãóÇäõ Ãóæú ÞóíúÓñ. æóáóÇ äõØöíáõ ÈöÓóÑúÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõäøöíó ÈöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö.
(æóÚóßúÓõåõ) æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ãóäú áóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Ýöí(4/218)
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇÓúãöåö æóßõäúíóÊöåö ; ßóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂÈóÇÁö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ; ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ËóÇÈöËò.
(æóÐõæ ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑò ÈöÓõãö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö áõÛóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö ÛóíúÑõ áõÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóíõÚúÑóÈõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ; Ãóíú: ãóäö ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÈöÇÓúãöåö Ïõæäó ßõäúíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ßõäúíóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÈöäóæúÚò ; ßóØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ßõäúíóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóßóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÓóáúãóÇäó æóÌóÇÈöÑò Ýóì ÂÎóÑöíäó ßõäøõæÇ ÈöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ãóäö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÈößõäúíóÉò Ïõæäó ÇÓúãöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ (ÃóÈõæ ÇáÖøõÍóì) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÖøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ÍóÇÁò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò ßõäúíóÉñ (áöãõÓúáöãö) Èúäö ÕõÈóíúÍò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò æóÂÎöÑõåõ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøõ ÚóÇÆöÐõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóãöãøóÇ íóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÇáúßõäóì äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóåúãóáóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ¡ ãóäú æóÇÝóÞóÊú ßõäúíóÊõåõ ÇÓúãó ÃóÈöíåö ; ßóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö äóÝúíõ ÇáúÛóáóØö Úóãøóäú äóÓóÈõåõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. áöÙóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕúÍöíÝñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Ãóæú ßõäúíóÊõåõ ßõäúíóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ßóÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÃõãøö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÏóÝúÚõ Êóæóåøõãö ÊóÕúÍöíÝö ÃóÏóÇÉö ÇáúßõäúíóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏöí Ýöíåö ãõÕóäøóÝñ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Íóíøõæóíúåö.(4/219)
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872 - æóÇÚúäó ÈöÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáú ... ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåóÇ ÚóØöáú
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874 - íóÌõæÒó ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ... æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÚúÖò ÓóÈóÈõ
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(ÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈõ) æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÈõ - ÍóíúËõ ÎõæáöÝó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Öóãøö ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇÓúãöåö Åöáóì Çáúßõäóì - Ãóäú íõÖõãøó åóÐóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö¡ (æóÇÚúäó) ; Ãóíö: ÇÌúÚóáú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÚöäóÇíóÊößó ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö (ÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö) ¡ ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚóáóãö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áöáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóãóäú íõÐúßóÑõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ (ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇËúäóíúäö) ; ÍóíúËõ íóÌöíÁõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÃõÎúÑóì ÈöáóÞóÈöåö¡ (ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåóÇ) ; Ãóíú: ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ (ÚóØöáú) ; Ãóíú: ÎóáóÇ ; áöÙóäøöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓóÇãöí¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ; ßóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÎöÑóÇÔò æóÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò ; ÅöÐú ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÃóÎöí Óõåóíúáò æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõãóÇ ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚóÈøóÇÏñ ÈöÃóÎò áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ; ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ Èóáú åõæó áóÞóÈõåõ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ æóãõæÓóì Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÌõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Ìóåöáóåõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ: ÝóÊøóÔúÊõ ßõÊõÈó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóäú ÊóãúÊóÇãò Ýóáóãú ÃóÞöÝú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: åõæó áóÞóÈñ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÛóÇáöÈö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÊóÑúÌóãóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ëõãøó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó(4/220)
Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ; ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãõÌóáøóÏò ãõÝöíÏò ßóËöíÑö ÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ; æóßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøö¡ ãõÍóÏøöËö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóæúÓóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ (ßóÔúÝó ÇáäøöÞóÇÈö) ¡ æóÌóãóÚóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ãõÄóáøóÝò ÈóÏöíÚò ÓóãøóÇåõ (äõÒúåóÉó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö) ¡ æóÒöÏúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóæóÇÆöÏó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÖóãóãúÊõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÕúäöíÝò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò.
æóáóÞøóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÈöÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ÈöÐöí ÇáäøõæÑóíúäö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÈöÃóÈöí ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ æóÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÈöÓóíúÝö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö ÈöÃóãöíäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ ÈöÃóÓóÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÈöÐöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÍóíúäö¡ æóÓóãøóì ÞóÈöíáóÊóíö ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÍõáóÝóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ Óóãøóì ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó æóÇÓöÚò ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúãõÚóÇÝóì Èúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó íóÇÞõæÊóÉó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö íõáóÞøöÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÃóÕúÈöåóÇäöíøó ÚóÑõæÓó ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãóäö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÈöÇááøóÞóÈö ÇáúÌóáöíáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ æóãõæÓóì Çáúßóáöíãõ æóÚöíÓóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóåöíó ÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ; ßóÃóÔúåóÈó¡ æóÈöÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÍöÑóÝö ; ßóÇáúÈóÞøóÇáö¡ æóÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ æóÇáúßõäóì ; ßóÃóÈöí ÈóØúäò¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö(4/221)
æóÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãúËöáóÉõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ (äóÍúæõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö) áóÞóÈõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáØøóÑúÓõæÓöíøö¡ (Ãóíú ÈöÌöÓúãöåö) áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö: Åöäøóåõ áõÞøöÈó Èöåö ; áößóËúÑóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö. íóÚúäöí ßóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÃóäúåóßóÊú ÈóÏóäóåõ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: Åöäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÅöÊúÞóÇäöåö æóÖóÈúØöåö. íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö ; ßóãóÇ Þöíáó áöãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÒøöäúÌöíøö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó ÃóÔúÞóÑó ßóÇáúÈóÕóáóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÈúíóÖó ãõÔúÑóÈðÇ ÈöÍõãúÑóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóåõãú íõæäõÓõ áóÞøóÈóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏõæÞö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÕóÏõæÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóåóßøõãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ Úóäóì ÈöÇáÕøóÏõæÞö ÇáúßóÐõæÈó ãóÞúáõæÈñ¡ (æó) äóÍúæõ (ãóäú Öóáøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö áõÞøöÈó (ÈöÜ) ÇáÖøóÇáøö (ÇÓúãö ÝóÇÚöáò) ãöäú Öóáøó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò Öóáøó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö: æóÒóÇÏó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ãóÝúÞõæÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóÇ ÝõÞöÏó ãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò æóÓóáúãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÐøóíøóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÑó áóåõãú ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö: ÑóÌõáóÇäö äóÈöíáóÇäö áóÒöãóåõãóÇ áóÞóÈóÇäö ÞóÈöíÍóÇäö: ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÇáÖøóÇáøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Öóáøó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ýöí ÌöÓúãöåö¡(4/222)
æóäóÍúæõ ÇáúÞóæöíøö áóÞóÈñ áöáúÍóÓóäö Èúäó íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÝóÑøõæÎó ÃóÈöí íõæäõÓó¡ áõÞøöÈó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÞõæøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Èóßóì ÍóÊøóì Úóãöíó æóÕóáøóì ÍóÊøóì ÍóÏöÈó¡ æóØóÇÝó ÍóÊøóì ÃõÞúÚöÏó¡ ßóÇäó íóØõæÝõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ.
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æóãöäú ÙóÑöíÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö íóãõæÊõ¡ áóÞóÈñ áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÒúÑöÚö Èúäö íóãõæÊó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑöíøö ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäúåõ: ÈõáöíÊõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇäöí Èöåö Ãóåúáöí ; ÝóÅöäøöí ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏúÊõ ãóÑöíÖðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú ÐóÇ¿ ÃõÓúÞöØõ ÇÓúãöí¡ æóÃóÞõæáõ: ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÒúÑöÚö. ÝóßóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóíúÓó ÃóÕúáöíøðÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøöí äóÝúÓóåõ.
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ÇáúãõÄúÊóáöÝõ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝõ
876 - æóÇÚúäó ÈöãóÇ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ ãõÄúÊóáöÝõ ... ÎóØøðÇ æóáóßöäú áóÝúÙõåõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝõ
877 - äóÍúæõ ÓóáóÇãò ßõáøõåõ ÝóËóÞøöáö ... áóÇ ÇÈúäó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÈúÑö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöí
878 - ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò Ýóåúæó ÎöÝøõ ÇáúÌóÏøö ... æóåúæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈöíßóäúÏöí
879 - æóÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö æóÇÈúäó ãöÔúßóãö ... æóÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÚúáóãö
880 - æóÇÈúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö äóÇåöÖò ÝóÎöÝú ... Ãóæú ÒöÏúåõ åóÇÁð ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊõáöÝú
881 - ÞõáúÊõ: æóáöáúÍóÈúÑö ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊò ÎóÝøöÝö ... ßóÐóÇßó ÌóÏõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏöí æóÇáäøóÓóÝöí
882 - Úóíúäó ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇßúÓöÑö ... æóÝöí ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó ßóÑöíÒñ ßóÈøöÑö
883 - æóÝöí ÞõÑóíúÔò ÇÈóÏðÇ ÍöÒóÇãõ ... æóÇÝúÊóÍú Ýöí ÇáóÇäúÕóÇÑö ÈöÑóÇ ÍóÑóÇãõ
884 - Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö ÚóäúÓöíøñ Èöäõæäò æóÈöÈóÇ ... Ýöí ßõæÝóÉò æóÇáÔøöíäõ æóÇáúíóÇ ÛóáóÈóÇ(4/226)
885 - Ýöí ÈóÕúÑóÉò æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãóäö ÇßúÊóäóì
ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈöíÏóÉò ÈöÝóÊúÍò æóÇáúßõäóì ... 886 - Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝúÑö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóãóÇ áóåõãú ÚóÓóáú
ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó æóÚöÓúáñ ÝóÌõãóáú ... 887 - æóÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøõ Èúäõ Úóáöí ÚóËøóÇãõ
æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÇáäøõæäõ æóÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇãõ ... 888 - æóÒóæúÌõ ãóÓúÑõæÞò ÞóãöíÑñ ÕóÛøóÑõæÇ
ÓöæóÇåõ ÖóãøðÇ æóáóåõãú ãõÓóæøóÑõ ... 889 - ÇÈúäõ íóÒöíÏó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö
æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóíúäö ÝóãöÓúæóÑñ Íõßöí ... 890 - æóæóÕóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóãøóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö
åóÇÑõæäó æóÇáúÛóíúÑõ ÈöÌöíãò íóÇÊöí ... 891 - æóæóÕóÝõæÇ ÍóäøóÇØðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÈøóÇØóÇ
ÚöíÓóì æóãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÐóÇ ÎóíøóÇØóÇ ... 892 - æóÇáÓøóáóãöíøó ÇÝúÊóÍú Ýöí ÇáóÇäúÕóÇÑö æóãóäú
íóßúÓöÑõ áóÇãóåõ ßóÃóÕúáöåö áóÍóäú ... 893 - æóãöäú åõäóÇ áöãóÇáößò æóáóåõãóÇ
ÈóÔøóÇÑðÇ ÇÝúÑöÏú ÃóÈó ÈõäúÏóÇÑöåöãóÇ ... 894 - æóáóåõãóÇ ÓóíøóÇÑñ Ãóíú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóßóãú
æóÇÈúäõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó æóÈöÇáúíóÇ ÞóÈúáõ Ìóãú ... 895 - æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÈõÓúÑõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãóÇÒöäöí
æóÇÈúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇÈúäõ ãöÍúÌóäö ... 896 - æóÝöíåö ÎõáúÝñ æóÈõÔóíúÑðÇ ÇÚúÌöãö
Ýöí ÇÈúäö íóÓóÇÑò æóÇÈúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÇÖúãõãö ... 897 - íõÓóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ Çæú ÃõÓóíúÑõ
æóÇáäøõæäõ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÞóØóäú äõÓóíúÑõ ... 898 - ÌóÏøõ Úóáöí Èúäö åóÇÔöãò ÈõÑóíúÏõ
æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÝöíÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöí ÈõÑóíúÏõ ... 899 - æóáóåõãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÑúÚóÑóåú
ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈöÑöäúÏö ÝóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ßóÓóÑóåú ... 900 - Ðõæ ßõäúíóÉò ÈöãóÚúÔóÑò æóÇáúÚóÇáöíóåú
ÈóÑøóÇÁñ ÇÔúÏõÏú æóÈöÌöíãò ÌóÇÑöíóåú ... 901 - ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉò ßóÐóÇßó æóÇáöÏõ
íóÒöíÏó ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóÇßó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ... 902 - ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóáóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäö
ÚóãúÑñæ ÝóÌóÏøõ ÐóÇ æóÐóÇ ÓöíøóÇäö ... 903 - ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇÒöãò áóÇ Êõåúãöáö
æóÇáöÏõ ÑöÈúÚöíøò ÍöÑóÇÔñ Ãóåúãöáö ... 904 - ßóÐóÇ ÍóÑöíÒõ ÇáÑøóÍóÈöí æóßõäúíóåú
ÞóÏú ÚõáøöÞóÊú æóÇÈúäõ ÍõÏóíúÑò ÚöÏøóåú ... 905 - ÍõÖóíúäñ ÇÚúÌöãúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÇÓóÇäóÇ
æóÇÝúÊóÍú ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÕöíäò Çíú ÚõËúãóÇäóÇ(4/227)
906 - ßóÐóÇßó ÍóÈøóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõäúÞöÐò æóãöäú ... æóáóÏöåö æóÇÈúäõ åöáóÇáò æóÇßúÓöÑóäú
907 - ÇÈúäó ÚóØöíøóÉò ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ãõæÓóì ... æóãóäú Ñóãóì ÓóÚúÏðÇ ÝóäóÇáó ÈõæÓóÇ
908 - ÎõÈóíúÈðÇ ÃóÚúÌöãú Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäú ... æóÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò æóåúæó ßõäúíóÉð ßóÇäú
909 - áöÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÑöíóÇÍó ÇßúÓöÑú ÈöíóÇ ... ÃóÈóÇ ÒöíóÇÏò ÈöÎöáóÇÝò ÍõßöíóÇ
910 - æóÇÖúãõãú ÍõßóíúãðÇ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ... ßóÐóÇ ÑõÒóíúÞõ Èúäõ Íõßóíúãò æóÇäúÝóÑóÏú
911 - æóÒõíóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáúÊö æóÇÖúãõãú æóÇßúÓöÑö ... æóÝöí ÇÈúäö ÍóíøóÇäó Óóáöíãò ßóÈøöÑö
912 - æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÑóíúÌò ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇÆúÊóÓóÇ ... ÈöæóáóÏö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö æóÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓóÇ
913 - ÚóãúÑñæ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö ÇÈúäõ Óóáöãóåú ... æóÇÎúÊóÑú ÈöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Èúäö Óóáöãóåú
914 - æóÇáöÏõ ÚóÇãöÑò ßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöí ... æóÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóæóáóÏú ÓõÝúíóÇäö
915 - ßõáøõåõãõ ÚóÈöíÏóÉñ ãõßóÈøóÑú ... áóßöäú ÚõÈóíúÏñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÕóÛøóÑú
916 - æóÇÝúÊóÍú ÚóÈóÇÏóÉð ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏö ... æóÇÖúãõãú ÃóÈóÇ ÞóíúÓò ÚõÈóÇÏðÇ ÃóÝúÑöÏö
917 - æóÚóÇãöÑñ ÈóÌóÇáóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈóÏóåú ... ßõáøñ æóÈóÚúÖñ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö ÞóíøóÏóåú
918 - ÚõÞóíúáñ ÇáúÞóÈöíáõ æóÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáöÏö ... ßóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì æóÞóÇÝõ æóÇÞöÏö
919 - áóåõãú ßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóíúáöíøõ áóÇ ÇáúÃõÈõáøöí ... ÞóÇáó Óöæóì ÔóíúÈóÇäó æóÇáÑøóÇ ÝóÇÌúÚóáö
920 - ÈóÒøóÇÑðÇ ÇäúÓõÈö ÇÈúäó ÕóÈøóÇÍò ÍóÓóäú ... æóÇÈúäó åöÔóÇãò ÎóáóÝðÇ Ëõãøó ÇäúÓõÈóäú
921 - ÈöÇáäøõæäö ÓóÇáöãðÇ æóÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏú ... æóãóÇáößó Èúäó ÇáúÃóæúÓö äóÕúÑöíøðÇ íóÑöÏú
922 - æóÇáÊøóæøóÒöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáúÊö ... æóÝöí ÇáúÌõÑóíúÑöíøö Öóãøõ Ìöíãò íóÃúÊöí
923 - Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÓóÚöíÏò æóÈöÍóÇ ... íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöí ÝõÊöÍóÇ
924 - æóÇäúÓõÈú ÍöÒóÇãöíøðÇ Óöæóì ãóäú ÃóÈúåóãóÇ ... ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ áóåõãóÇ
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(æóÇÚúäó) ; Ãóíö: ÇÌúÚóáú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÚöäóÇíóÊößó ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãó (ÈöÜ) ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö (ãóÇ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ãõÄúÊóáöÝõ ÎóØøðÇ) ; Ãóíú: ãõÊøóÝöÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØøö¡ (æóáóßöäú(4/228)
áóÝúÙõåõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝõ) ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýóäøñ æóÇÓöÚñ ãöäú Ýõäõæäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõåöãøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ãóÚóÑøóÉö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝö¡ æóíóÝúÊóÖöÍõ ÇáúÚóÇØöáõ ãöäúåõ ; ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÚúÏóãú ãóÎúÌóáðÇ¡ æóíóßúËõÑõ ÚöËóÇÑõåõ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóæóÌøóåóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÖóÈúØö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
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Ëõãøó åõæó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÖóÇÈöØñ íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ; áößóËúÑóÉö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ßóÃõÓóíúÏò æóÃóÓöíÏò ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ; ßóÍöÈøóÇäó æóÍóÈøóÇäó æóÍóíøóÇäó ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: ãóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ áöÞöáøóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÑóÇÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãõ(4/230)
ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áóåõãú ßóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÐóÇ. Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æó (ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö) ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ßóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÐóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ßöáóíúåöãóÇ ÚõíõæäðÇ ãõÝöíÏóÉð æóÊóÑóÇÌöãó ÚóÏöíÏóÉð¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃõÏúÑöÌó Ýöíåö ãóÇ åõæó ßõáøöíøñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö.
(äóÍúæó ÓóáóÇãò ßõáøõåõ ÝóËóÞøöáö) ; Ãóíú: ÔóÏøöÏö ÇááøóÇãó ãöäú ßõáøöåö¡ (áóÇ) ; Ãóíú: ÅöáøóÇ (ÇÈúäó ÓóáóÇãò) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøó Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøó (ÇáúÍóÈúÑó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÕóÍõ ; Ãóíö: ÇáúÚóÇáöãó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ äóÒóáó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö: {Þõáú ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 43] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö} [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 10] . æóÇÓúãõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÇáúÍõÕóíúäõ¡ ÝóÛóíøóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö (æó) ÅöáøóÇ (ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöí ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò) ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò¡ (Ýóåúæó) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÎöÝøñ) Ãóíú ãõÎóÝøóÝõ (ÇáúÌóÏøö æóåúæó) ; Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ¡ (ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÃóËúÈóÊõ (Ýöí) ÓóáóÇãò (ÃóÈöí) ; Ãóíú: æóÇáöÏö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãö Èúäó ÇáúÝóÑóÌö (ÇáúÈöíßóäúÏöí) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö - ßóãóÇ áöÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøö - æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇÝò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò æóäõæäò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÏóÇáñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÍóÏö ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÛõäúÌóÇÑñ Ýöí (ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈõÎóÇÑóì) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöÕúãóÉó Óóåúáö Èúäö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö áóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÛõäúÌóÇÑñ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÝúÒóÚõ æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏóÇäó ÇáúãöÓúßöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøó Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ. ßóÐóáößó ÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúÌöíáöíøö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÞúíöíÏö Çáúãõåúãóáö ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡(4/231)
æóÕóäöíÚõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈò (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö) : Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóáóãú íõÊóÇÈóÚú. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÈöÂÎóÑó ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÚúÏö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö¡ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ æóÇÕöáò ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇßó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí (ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö) æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÇáÓøóßóäõ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÈöíßóäúÏöíøõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ. æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÞóÏú ÑõæøöíäóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÚöÕúãóÉó ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò. ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇØöÚñ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö ; æóáöÐóÇ ÕóäøóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãõÓúãöÚõ: ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú.
(æó) ÅöáøóÇ (ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö) ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò æóÞóÇÝò¡ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÍöÕúäò áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓóáóÇãñ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ; áöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÏö Ýöí (ÇáúßóÇãöáö) : Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóæóÇáöÏõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö ãöäú ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí (ÇáúÝóÊúÍö) : æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: åõæó ÓóáøóÇãñ. ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúßö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ áóãú íóÍúßö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö ÇáúÌóÑøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÎóæóÇäö ; ßöäóÇäóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö Íõíóíøò¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÚóÉö ÈõÚóÇËò ÑóÆöíÓó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ æóÞóÊóáóåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó.(4/232)
(æó) ÅöáøóÇ (ÇÈúäó ãöÔúßóãö) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö Çáúãöíãö Ëõãøó Ôöíäò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö Ëõãøó ãöíãò ; áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÚóÞöÈó ÍößóÇíóÉö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÏö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÓóáøóÇãó Èúäó ãöÔúßóãò ÎóãøóÇÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó (æóÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ) ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ (ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÚúáóãö) Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÏöíæóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãõÎóÝøóÝðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí (ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö) : æóÞóÇáó ÓöãóÇßñ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ:
ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøöí ßõäúÊõ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ãöÔúßóãò ... ÓóáóÇãò æóáóÇ ãóæúáóì Íõíóíøö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈóÇ
æóÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ãöäú ÞóÕöíÏóÉò:
ÝóØóÇÍó ÓóáóÇãñ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúíóÉó ÚóäúæóÉð ... æóÞöíÏó ÐóáöíáðÇ áöáúãóäóÇíóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈóÇ
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò:
ÓóÞóÇäöí ÝóÑóæøóÇäöí ßõãóíúÊðÇ ãõÏóÇãóÉð ... Úóáóì ÙóãóÃò ãöäøöí ÓóáóÇãõ Èúäõ ãöÔúßöãö
æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÏóÇáøñ áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ãöäú ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóßóÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö áóåõ Èößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ÎóãøóÇÑðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉò ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáÓøóæöíÞö ãöäú ÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò - ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÑõæãóÇäó¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö - Íöíäó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó äóÐóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íóãóÓøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãóÇÁñ ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÒõæó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÑóÇßöÈò Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÊóÍúÊó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì Íõíóíøó Èúäó ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÈóåõ ; ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó áóåõ æóÎóÇÝóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÓóáóÇãö Èúäö ãöÔúßóãò¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö Ðóáößó¡(4/233)
æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÇåõ æóÓóÞóÇåõ æóÈóØøóäó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ØóáóÈöåöãú¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÕöíÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÕóäóÚó áóåõ ÓóáóÇãñ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ:
ÓóÞóÇäöí ÝóÑóæøóÇäöí. . . ÇáúÈóíúÊó æóÞóÈúáóåõ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö:
Åöäøöí ÊóÎóíøóÑúÊõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ... áöÍöáúÝò Ýóáóãú ÃóäúÏóãú æóáóãú ÃóÊóáóæøóãö
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúÃóÛóÇäöí) : Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÆöíÓó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó áóÇ íóãúÏóÍõ ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÎóãøóÇÑðÇ¡ Èóáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ ÝóãóÏóÍóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: Èóáú Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóãøóÇÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: áóÚóáøó ÊóÎúÝöíÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚúÑö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÊóßóÑøõÑö æõÞõæÚöåö.
(æó) ÃóãøóÇ (ÇÈúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö äóÇåöÖò) ÈöÇáäøõæäö æóÇáúåóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøó (ÝóÎöÝú) ; Ãóíú: ÝóãõÎóÝøóÝõ ÇááøóÇãö ãöäú ÓóáóÇãò ÇÓúãöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÇÞúÊõÕöÑó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö Úóáóì ÓóáóÇãò¡ Ãóæú (ÒöÏúåõ åóÇÁð ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊõáöÝú) Èóíúäó ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æóÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ.
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(614åÜ) ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ äõÞúØóÉó Ýöí (ÇáÊøóßúãöáóÉö) ÝöíãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÈöÎóØøöåö (æó) ÌóÏøõ ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò (ÇáäøóÓóÝöíøõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö æóÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöäöÓóÝó ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö¡ æóÝõÊöÍóÊú áöáäøóÓóÈö¡ ßóÇáäøóãóÑöíøö¡ æóíõäúÓóÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãöíøõ áöÌóÏøöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÒóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÍóÈúÑö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÊúÍõæäó Ýöí ÇáÐøóíúáö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÇáúÍóÈúÑö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú íõÓóãøö ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöáúÍóÈúÑö æóáóÏóÇäö ; íõæÓõÝõ¡ áóåõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ¡ Èóáú æóÍóÝöÙó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóáöÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ÇÈúäñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÍóÝöíÏñ ÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáúÈöíßóäúÏöíøö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÖóÈúØö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóíúäö ÐößúÑõ ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÈúÑö¡ äóÚóãú áóåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÓóáóÇãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÏõáóÝó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÔóíúÎñ áöáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÈóØóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÓúãõ ÓóáóÇãò ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÎõÝøöÝó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÚõãóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÜ (Úóíúäó ÃõÈóíøö) ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ (ÇÈúäö ÚöãóÇÑóÉó) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Õóáøóì áöáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö¡ (ÇßúÓöÑö) ÎóÇÕøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÖóãøóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóÈöÇáÖøóãøö ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ æóÝóÇÊóåõ ÚóãøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóËúÞöíáö¡ æóåõãú ÑöÌóÇáñ æóäöÓóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÈóäøóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäóÇåõ: ÞóÇÓöãñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóãõÏúÑößõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóãúÞóÇãö Èúäó ÚóãøóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÞõÖóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóáöíó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó¡ æóÈóÑóßóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑóÉó ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑóÉó(4/235)
ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑõ¡ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÌúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÈóäõæ ÚóãøóÇÑóÉó ÈóØúäñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÌóÐøóÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÎúÒóãó Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÈóáóæöíøõ¡ æóÞóÑöíÈõåõ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Èúäö ÎóÒóãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÕúÑóãó Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ¡ æóÃóÎóæóÇåõ: ÈóÍøóÇËñ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÕóÍóÇÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÚóãøóÇÑóÉõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøóÉõ¡ Ñóæóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÇÈúäõåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò¡ æóÚóãøóÇÑóÉõ ÇÈúäóÉõ äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøö¡ æóåöíó Ãõãøõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Ìóãöíáò¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãóÇãõæäö¡ æóÚóãøóÇÑóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÙöáóÇáò¡ æóÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÕøóíúÏóáóÇäöíøñ ÇáÑøóÞøöíøõ æóåöíó ÌóÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóÚóãøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøóÉõ ÒóæúÌõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö¡ íóÞõæáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãõäóÇÐöÑò ãöäú ÃóÈúíóÇÊò: ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÒóæúÌõ ÚóãøóÇÑóÉó.
æóÚóãøóÇÑóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÖóÈøóÉó íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö ÚóäúÊóÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÑõæÓò ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: ÊóÞõæáõ ÚóãøóÇÑóÉõ áöí íóÇÚóäúÊóÑóÉú.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ßõÑóíúÒñ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö¡ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÞúíöíÏö Çáúãõåúãóáö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö æóÖøóÇÍò ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ (æóÝöí ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó ßóÑöíÒñ) íóÚúäöí ÝóÞóØú (ßóÈøöÑö) ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ßóÑöíÒò ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÏúÑóßõ - íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÕúÑö Ýöí ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó - ÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ßóÑöíÒò ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûõäúãò ; áößóæúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÖóÈóØóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ; Ãóíú: ßóÇÈúäö ãóÇßõæáóÇ.(4/236)
(æó) ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍöÒóÇãñ ÝóÞõáú (Ýöí ÞóÑóíúÔò ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍöÒóÇãñ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÈöÇáÒøóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÞõæØóÉö (æóÇÝúÊóÍú) ÇáúÍóÇÁó ÃóÈóÏðÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö (ÈöÑóÇ) ãõåúãóáóÉò ÈóÏóáó ÇáúãóäúÞõæØóÉö æóÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞõáú: (ÍóÑóÇãñ) . æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÖóÈúØó ãóÇ Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÊóíúäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÑóÖõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó ÍöÒóÇãñ ÈöÇáÒøóÇÁö Ýöí ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó æóÈóäöí ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÕóÚúÕóÚóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇáÑøóÇÁö Ýöí Èöáóì æóÎóËúÚóãò¡ æóÌöÐóÇãò æóÊóãöíãö Èúäö ãõÑóÈøóáò¡ æóÝöí ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
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æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÚóäúÓöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí (Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö) ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßõåóÇ ãöäú áõÛóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÏóÇÑöíøóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ (ÚóäúÓöíøñ Èöäõæäò) Ëõãøó Óöíäò ãõåúãóáóÉò¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÚóäúÓò Íóíøò ãöäú ãóÐúÍöÌò Ýöí Çáúíóãóäö¡ ßóÚõãóíúÑö Èúäó åóÇäöÆò ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Ñóæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó (æó) ÚóÈúÓöíøñ (ÈöÈóÇ) ÈöãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ÈóÏóáó Çáäøõæäö æóÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ (Ýöí ßõæÝóÉò) ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö äöÓúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö áöÚóÈúÓö ÛóØóÝóÇäó¡ ßóÑóÈúÚöíøö Èúäö ÍöÑóÇÔò æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ (æó) ÚóíúÔöíøñ (ÈöÇáÔøöíäö) ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö (æóÇáúíóÇ) ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö æóÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ØóáúÍóÉó ; ßóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÝúÕò¡ æóáöÈóäöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó(4/237)
ÇÈúäóÉö Êóíúãö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóßøóÇÑö Èúäö ÇáÑøóíøóÇäö¡ (ÛóáóÈóÇ) ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö ; Ãóíú: åõæó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ¡ (Ýöí ÈóÕúÑóÉò) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÕóäöíÚö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÑóÏóÇäöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎóØöíÈó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚóíúÔöíøõæäó - íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö - ÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÓöíøõæäó - íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö - ßõæÝöíøõæäó¡ æóÇáúÚóäúÓöíøõæäó - íõÚúäóì ÈöÇáäøõæäö - ÔóÇãöíøõæäó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ. ÞóÇáó - ÃóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö -: æóåóÐóÇ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÑõåóÇæöíøñ æóáóÇ ÚóäúÓöíøñ¡ æóåõãú ÈöÇáúíóãóäö æóÇáÔøóÇãö ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáäøõæäö Ýöí Çáúíóãóäö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÇßõæáóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóäúÓöíøöíäó: æóÚóÙõãó ÚóäúÓñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö. æóÇÈúäö ãóÇßõæáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúÔöíøöíäó: Åöäøóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö. ÝóÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÔöíøö ßóÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ áóßöäú ÈößóÓúÑö Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöíÓöíøõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóßöäú Óöíäõåõ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÛóÔúÊöíøõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõËóäøóÇÉñ Ãóæö ÇáúÛöíÔöíøõ¡ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò Ëõãøó ãõÚúÌóãóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ Èõíøöäó Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåö.
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æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ æóßõáøõåõ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö æóÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö¡ (æóãóÇ áóåõãú) ; Ãóíö: ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ (ãóäö ÇßúÊóäóì ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈöíÏóÉò ÈöÝóÊúÍò) Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö Ëõãøó ßóÓúÑò áöËóÇäöíåö æóÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑöÞóÉö¡ æóæõÌöÏó Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈöíÏóÉó ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÈóÞöíøò¡ ÖóÈóØóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúãöáóÉö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÃóÑøóÎóåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò (586åÜ) .
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æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúãöáõ ÇáÑøõãúÍó ÇáúÃóÕóãøó ßõÚõæÈõåõ ... Èöåö ãöäú ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö ßóÇáÔøóÞöÑóÇÊö
æóÞóÇáó æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ Íóíøò ãöäú Êóãöíãò¡ æóÇáÔøóÞöÑõ åõæó ÔóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøóÞöÑóåõ ÈöåóÇÁò Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÔõÞúÑñ ÈöÖóãøò Ëõãøó Óõßõæäò ãóÏöíäóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØö ÊóãúíöíÒñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáúÝóÇÁö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÚóÓóáñ (æóãóÇ áóåõãú) ; Ãóíö: ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ (ÚóÓóáú) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö (ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó) ÈöÐóÇáò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò¡ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ãóäú áóÞöíó ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ (æó) ÃóãøóÇ (ÚöÓúáñ) ÈößóÓúÑö Ãóæøóáöåö æóÓõßõæäö ËóÇäöíåö (ÝóÌõãóáú) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö¡ ÌóãúÚõ ÌõãúáóÉò ; Ãóíú: ÝóßóËöíÑñ¡ æóåõãú ÚöÓúáõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÕóÈöíÛõ Èúäõ ÔóÑöíßö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Èúäö ÞóØóäö Èúäö ÞóÔúÚö Èúäö ÚöÓúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö íóÑúÈõæÚò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ äõÓöÈó áöÌóÏøöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÝóÞöíáó: ÕóÈöíÛõ Èúäõ ÚöÓúáò¡ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÌóãóáó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåöãóÇ ÚöÓúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö(4/240)
ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú Úóãøöåö ÕóÈöíÛò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ æõÌöÏó ÇÈúäõ ÐóßúæóÇäó - ÈöÎóØøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøö Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇááøõÛóÉö áóåõ - ßóÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÖóÈóØóåõ. æóÒóÚóãó ãõÛúáóØóÇíõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇÌóÚó äõÓúÎóÊóíúäö ãöäú (ÇáúãõÍúßóãö) Ýóáóãú íóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÚóËøóÇãñ (æóÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøõ) ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ (ÇÈúäõ Úóáöí) ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ ÇÈúäõ åõÌóíúÑò¡ ÈóåóÇÁò Ëõãøó Ìöíãò æóÂÎöÑóåõ ÑóÇÁñ¡ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ ÇÓúãõåõ (ÚóËøóÇãõ) ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò Ëõãøó ãõËóáøóËóÉò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò¡ íóÑúæöí Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóÝöíÏõåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö æóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö ÚóËøóÇãö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ (æó) ÃóãøóÇ (ÛóíúÑõåõ) ; Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú ÐõßöÑó ßóÛóäøóÇãö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÛóäøóÇãò ÇáúßõæÝöíøö ÑóÇæöíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ (ÝóÇáäøõæäõ æóÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇãõ) ; Ãóíú: Ýóåõæó ÛóäøóÇãñ ÈöÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÇáäøõæäö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ãöäó ÇáäøóÙúãö åõäóÇ. (ÞõáúÊõ: ÇÈúäõ ÚóËøóÇãò ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ æóáóåú Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÃóÚúÌöãú Ãóæøóáóåú) æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ - Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÖóÈóØóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ - ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇãõ æóÇáäøõæäõ¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ; æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóãöíÑñ (æóÒóæúÌõ ãóÓúÑõæÞò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÚö¡ ÇÓúãõåóÇ (ÞóãöíÑñ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö Ëõãøó ãöíãò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò ÇÈúäóÉõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÊóÑúæöí Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æó (ÕóÛøóÑõæÇ) ; Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÓöæóÇåõ) ; Ãóíö: ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÖóãøðÇ) ; Ãóíú: ãóÖúãõæãðÇ Ãóæøóáõåõ ; ßóÒõåóíúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÞõãóíúÑò ÇáÔøóÇÔöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ æóãóßøöíøö Èúäö ÞõãóíúÑò Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÓóæøóÑñ¡ (æóáóåõãú ãõÓóæøóÑñ) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö Ëõãøó ãõåúãóáóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ(4/241)
æóÇæñ ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉñ æóÂÎöÑóåõ ÑóÇÁñ ÇËúäóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ÇÈúäõ íóÒöíÏó) ÇáúßóÇåöáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ (æó) ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ (ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö) ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚöíøõ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäúåõ ãóÚúäñ ÇáúÞóÒøóÇÒõ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ëõãøó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÏúÑößö ÇÈúäõ äõÞúØóÉó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÕóäöíÚõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝö¡ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõãú áóßöäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇÏó ÐößúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏö ãóÚó ÇÈúäö íóÒöíÏó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö: Åöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãóÚó ÇÈúäö íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏö ãõÓóæøóÑó Èúäó ãóÑúÒõæÞò¡ áóãú ÃóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Èóáú áóãú ÃóÑó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúÒõæÞò Ýöíåö ÃóÕúáðÇ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÔóíúÎöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåö: Åöäøóåõ åõæó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú äõÓóÎõ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÊóÔúÏöíÏðÇ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö) : Åöäøóåõ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäó íóÒöíÏó ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÎúÝöíÝóåõ¡ (æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóíúäö) ; Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ íóÒöíÏó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ (ÝóãöÓúæóÑñ) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö Ëõãøó ãõåúãóáóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÝöíãóÇ (Íõßöíó) ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ëõãøó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ (æóæóÕóÝõæÇ) ; Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÇáúÍóãøóÇáó) ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó Çáúãöíãö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö Ãóíú: æóÕóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóãøóÇáö¡ (Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö) áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóæú Ýöíãóäú ÐõßöÑó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇæóáóÉö¡ (åóÇÑõæäó) Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó æóÇáöÏó ãõæÓóì (æóÇáúÛóíúÑõ) ; Ãóíú: æóÛóíúÑõ åóÇÑõæäó (ÈöÌöíãò) ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÍóÇÁö (íóÇÊöí) ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö¡ ßóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ ÔóíúÎñ áöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ æóÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö äóÌöíÍò ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö ÇáúßõæÝöíøö¡ ÔóíúÎñ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÌóãøóÇáö ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏú ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÞóÇáó(4/242)
ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÃóÈöí íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäõæÒöÚõ ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÕúÑö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÞóíøóÏó ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ áóíõÎúÑöÌó ãóäú ÊóÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó ßóÍóãøóÇáö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÃóÎöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉó ãóÚó ÓóÚúÏò æóÞóÊóáóÇ ÇáúÝöíáó¡ æóÃóÈúíóÖó Èúäö ÍóãøóÇáò ÇáúãóÃúÑöÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö åóÇÑõæäó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Úóäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö¡ Ýóáóåõãú ãöãøóäú æõÕöÝó ÈöÇáúÍóãøóÇáö ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ ãóßøöíøõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÈóäóÇäò ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÏøóÈúÓö ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÔõíõæÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÑúÓöíøö¡ æóÒóÇåöÏõ ãöÕúÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÈóäóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ Þöíáó: ÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú æóÇÓöØò¡ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËö ãöÇÆóÉò¡ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ æóáöíøðÇ¡ áóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú æóÇÑöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÕúÑö ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÕúáöåö Ýöíãóäú ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÓúãöíóÉö åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÐößúÑñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇæóáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íõáóÞøóÈõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇáó ÈöÇáúÌöíãö æóÇáúãöíãö ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ßóËúÑóÉñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÌóÏøõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò íóÍúíóì Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÑõæÈóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö (289åÜ) ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö¡ æóÌóãóÇáõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó¡ æóÌóãóÇáõ ÇÈúäóÉõ Úóæúäö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÌóãóÇáõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÒúãö Èúäó ßóÚúÈö Èúäó ÚóÊöíßò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áöÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÖóÇÈöØðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö æóÕúÝö åóÇÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóãøóÇáö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÒøóÇÒðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóåøóÏó æóÕóÇÑó íóÍúãöáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóíóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÇáÐøõåúáöíøö¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÚóßúÓõåõ ßóÇäó ÍóãøóÇáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóæøóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÒøö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ(4/243)
ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (Çáúßõäóì) Úóäú æóáóÏöåö ãõæÓóì Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóáóßöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ Íóãóáó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇåõ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ãõæÓóì æóáóÏö åóÇÑõæäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÎúÈóÑõ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÃóäúÓóÈõ ÈöÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö: Åöäøóåõ Íóãóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Èöåö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ (æóæóÕóÝõæÇ) ; Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÍóäøóÇØðÇ) ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó Çáäøõæäö (Ãóæú) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö (ÎóÈøóÇØðÇ) ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö Ãóíú: Èößõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÍóäøóÇØö æóÇáúÎóÈøóÇØö (ÚöíÓóì) Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÚöíÓóì ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ (æóãõÓúáöãðÇ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ æó (ßóÐóÇ) æóÕóÝõæÇ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÎóíøóÇØðÇ) ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ ÝóÈöÃóíö æóÕúÝò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æõÕöÝó Èöåö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÐóíúäó - ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÇáúÛóáóØõ áöÐóáößó ãóÃúãõæäñ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÎóÈóØó æóÇáúÍöäúØóÉó æóßóÇäó ÎóíøóÇØðÇ. æóÞóæóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÚöíÓóì: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßõæöÝöíøðÇ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóßóÇäó ÎóíøóÇØðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó æóÕóÇÑó ÍóäøóÇØðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó æóÕóÇÑó íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÎóÈóØó. Èóáú ÞóÇáó åõæó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: ÃóäóÇ ÎóíøóÇØñ æóÍóäøóÇØñ æóÎóÈøóÇØñ¡ ßõáøðÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÇáóÌúÊõ. æóáóßöäú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÔúÊöåóÇÑõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáäøõæäö¡ æóÇÔúÊöåóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ; æóáöÐóÇ ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ßõáøò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó Èöåö.(4/244)
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÇáÓøóáóãöíøõ¡ (æóÇáÓøóáóãöíøó) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõÞóÏøóãñ (ÇÝúÊóÍú) ; Ãóíö: ÇÝúÊóÍö ÇáÓøöíäó æóÇááøóÇãó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóãöíøö¡ (Ýöí ÇáóÇäúÕóÇÑö) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÝóÇÑöÓö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÔóÇÑöÏóÉó Èúäö ÊóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÌõÔóãó Èúäö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö æóßóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö ßóÇáäøóãóÑöíøö æóÇáÕøóÏóÝöíøö æóÈóÇÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÍúæöíøöíäó. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóßúÓöÑõæäó ÇááøóÇãó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÇØöíÔó Ýöí (ãõÔúÊóÈöåö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö) ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍó ÇááøóÇãó äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÓõáóíúãóÉó ãöäú Úóãóáö ÍóãóÇÉó¡ (æóãóäú íóßúÓöÑõ áóÇãóåõ) ; Ãóíú: áóÝóÙó ÇáÓøóáöãöíøö¡ æóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó (ßóÃóÕúáöåö) ÝóÞóÏú (áóÍóäú) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÇÈöØñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöãøóäö ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö ; ßóÈóäöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÈóØúäñ ãöäú áóÎúãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÔúÊóÈöåõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÈöÇáÓøõáóãöíøö ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò¡ æóåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ãöÑúÏóÇÓò.
(æóãöäú åõäóÇ) æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ (áöãóÇáößò æóáóåõãóÇ) ; Ãóíö: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÊóÑóÇÌöãó¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ íóÓóÇÑñ¡ æó (ÈóÔøóÇÑðÇ) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõÞóÏøóãñ¡ ÈöãõæóÍøóÏóÉò Ëõãøó ãõÚúÌóãóÉò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò¡ (ÇÝúÑöÏú) ; Ãóíö ÇÝúÑöÏú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÈúØö ÈóÔøóÇÑðÇ¡ (ÃóÈó) ; Ãóíú: æóÇáöÏõ (ÈõäúÏóÇÑöåöãóÇ) ; Ãóíö: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÈõäúÏóÇÑñ æóåõæó áóÞóÈñ áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóÔøóÇÑö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÔóíúÎöåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ áóåõãóÇ ; áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÈöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇáößò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: æóÈóÔøóÇÑñ - Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö - Þóáöíáñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ (æóáóåõãóÇ) ; Ãóíö: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö æóÅöäú ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ. Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓõ ; áöÊóãóíøõÒö ÐóÇßó Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöØõæáö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÚó ÓöäóÇäò¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö(4/245)
(ÓóíøóÇÑñ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò ÇËúäóÇäö: åóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóíøóÇÑò (Ãóíú) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóßõäúíóÉõ ÓóíøóÇÑò (ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóßóãö) ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ¡ íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÝöí ÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: æóÑúÏóÇäõ Ãóæú æóÑúÏñ Ãóæú ÏöíäóÇÑñ. (æó) ÓóíøóÇÑñ åõæó (ÇÈúäõ ÓóáóÇãóÉò) ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ (æó) ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýóåõæó íóÓóÇÑñ (ÈöÇáúíóÇ) ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö (ÞóÈúáõ) ; Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉö æóåõæó (Ìóãú) ; Ãóíú: ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ; ßóÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÚóØóÇÁö ÇÈúäóíú íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò.
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æóÇáúßóÓúÑö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúßóÓúÑõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ. æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ëõãøó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãóäú ÐõßöÑó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóíóÒöíÏõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ÒóÇÁò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉõ ; ßóíóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó.
(æó) ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ æó (Ðõæ ßõäúíóÉò ÈöãóÚúÔóÑò æóÈöÇáúÚóÇáöíóåú) Ãóíú: ÝóÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÝóíúÑõæÒó Ãóæú ßõáúËõæãñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ ÍóÏöíËõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÈöÑøóÇÁñ ÇÔúÏõÏö) ÇáÑøóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÇáúÈóÑøóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÑöí ÇáúÚõæÏó¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáäøõÔøóÇÈó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö.
(æó) ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÇÑöËóÉõ æó (ÈöÌöíãò) æóÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò (ÌóÇÑöíóåú ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉò) ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÏöíËó: ( «áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú» ) ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞóÚú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ äóÚóãú æóÞóÚó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊóäö ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÞöÕøóÉò ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÍóÑúÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö Íöíäó ÍóÑóÞóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó (ßóÐóÇßó æóÇáöÏõ íóÒöíÏó) Èúäö ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ¡ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí (ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö) ¡ Èóáú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóãõÌóãøöÚö ÇÈúäóíú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÌóÇÑöíóÉó Úóäú ÎóäúÓóÇÁó ÇÈúäóÉö ÎöÐóÇãò.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : ßóÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóáóì åóÐóíúäó (æó) ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöãøóäú ÖõÈöØó (ßóÐóÇßó) ÇËúäóÇäö (ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóáóÇ) Èúäö ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ¡ Ñóæóì áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍóÏöíËó: (ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ ÌõÈóÇÑñ) . (æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó) Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò¡ ßóßóÈöíÑò¡ ÇÈúäö ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ¡ ÍóáöíÝõ Èóäöí ÒóåúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ (ÚóãúÑñæ) ¡ Ñóæóì áóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú(4/249)
ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÞöÕøóÉõ ÞóÊúáö ÎõÈóíúÈò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÏöíËõ: ( «áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÏóÚúæóÉñ íóÏúÚõæ ÈöåóÇ» ) ¡ (ÝóÌóÏøõ ÐóÇ æóÐóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó (ÓöíøóÇäö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö Ëõãøó äõæäò¡ ÊóËúäöíóÉõ Óöíøò Ãóíú: ãöËúáóÇäö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúãó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áöËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÃóÓöíÏö Èúäó ÌóÇÑöíóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÍóÇÑöËóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö.
(æó) ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÇÒöãñ æó (ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇÒöãò) ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö (áóÇ Êõåúãöáö) Ãóíú: áóÇ Êõåúãöáö ÇÈúäó ÎóÇÒöãò ãóÚó ÅöÚúÌóÇãò ÎóÇÆöåö æóåõæó ÝóÑúÏñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö æóÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÍóÇÒöãò ÝóÇáúÍóÇÁõ Ýöíåö ãõåúãóáóÉñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó ÚóßúÓõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÎöÑóÇÔñ æó (æóÇáöÏõ ÑöÈúÚöíøò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóíúäñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ æóåõæó (ÍöÑóÇÔñ Çåúãöáö) - ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö - ÇáúÍóÇÁó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÑúÏñ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÔöåóÇÈö Èúäö ÎöÑóÇÔò¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÁõ Ýöíåö ãõÚúÌóãóÉñ¡ æóáóåõãú ÎöÏóÇÔñ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÈöÇáÏøóÇáö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÈóÏóáó ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõáúÊóÈóÓõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ æó (ßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ßóæóÇáöÏö ÑöÈúÚöíøò Ýöí ÅöåúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ (ÍóÑöíÒñ) ÈöÏõæäö Êóäúæöíäò(4/250)
áöáúæóÒúäö ßóßóËöíÑò¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó (ÇáÑøóÍóÈöí) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÑóÍóÈóÉó¡ ÈóØúäñ ãöäú ÍöãúíóÑó ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøõ¡ Ñóæóì áóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æó) ÃóÈõæ ÍóÑöíÒò (ßõäúíóåú) áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÃóÒúÏóíøö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÞóÇÖöí ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó¡ (ÞóÏú ÚõáøöÞóÊú) ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÌóÑöíÑñ ÈöÇáúÌöíãö æóÇáÑøóÇÆóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö¡ (æó) áóåõãõ (ÇÈúäõ ÍõÏóíúÑò) ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóÇáö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö¡ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ (ÚöÏøóåú) ßóÚöãúÑóÇäó Ñóæóì áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÒóíúÏö æóÒöíóÇÏö ÇÈúäóíú ÍõÏóíúÑò¡ áóåõãóÇ ÐößúÑñ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÈóÚöíÏõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ; æóáöÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ.
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(ÚõËúãóÇäóÇ) ÇÈúäó ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÍõÕóíúäñ ÈöÇáúÅöåúãóÇáö ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æóÇáöÏõ ÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúäò æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ ßóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóíøóÇäõ æó (ßóÐóÇßó) Ãóíö: ÇÝúÊóÍú ãóÚó ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö ÍóÇÁð¡ (ÍóÈøóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõäúÞöÐò) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö Ëõãøó äõæäò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞóÇÝñ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ Ëõãøó ÏóÇáñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ ÇÈúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí (ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö (æó) ÇÝúÊóÍú ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãöäú æóáóÏöåö) æóåõãõ ÇÈúäõåõ æóÇÓöÚñ ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÍóÝöíÏõåõ ÍóÈøóÇäõ Èúäõ æóÇÓöÚò ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÍóÈøóÇäó Èúäö ãõäúÞöÐò ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ (æó) ÇÝúÊóÍú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó (ÇÈúäõ åöáóÇáò) ÍóÈøóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøó ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóäúÓõæÈò¡ æóÖóÇÈöØõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔõíõæÎö ÔõíõæÎöåöãóÇ ÍóÈøóÇäõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÈò Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõ åöáóÇáò¡ (æóÇßúÓöÑóäú) ÈöÇáäøõæäö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉö ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ (ÇÈúäó ÚóØöíøóÉò) ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍöÈøóÇäõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóãöíøõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ; áößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó íõÝóÖøöáõ ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö - íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøóáóãöíøó - æóÍöÈøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóØöíøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö - æóßóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäöíøðÇ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - áöÍöÈøóÇäó: áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑøóÃó ÕóÇÍöÈóßó íóÚúäöí ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó áóÇ ÃóÈóÇ áóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÔóíúÁñ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõåõ. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÉó ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóáóì ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇáúßóÓúÑõ Ýöíåö åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞóÉõ¡ æóÕóæøóÈóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóÇ ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö æóÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøõ æóÍóßóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÑõæóÇÉö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÖóÈóØóåõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ãóæøóáöåö æóæóåøóãõæåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÖóÈóØóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÖöíøö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøó ÊóÈöÚóåõ. áóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí(4/252)
Ýöí ÊóÞúíöíÏö Çáúãõåúãóáö áöáúÌóíøóÇäöíøö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ (ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ãõæÓóì) Èúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ÍöÈøóÇäõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓøöáúãöíøõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúßóÓúÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ÍöÈøóÇäõ ÇáúÂÊöí ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ (æó) ãóÚó (ãóäú Ñóãóì ÓóÚúÏðÇ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúÃóÔúåóáöíøõ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóæúÓö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÇåúÊóÒøó ÚóÑúÔõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍöÈøóÇäõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöÞóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃõÕöíÈó ÓóÚúÏñ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÑóãóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÍöÈøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöÞóÉö. ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞöíáó ßóãóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Ýöí (ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí) : ÌóÈøóÇÑñ. ÈöÇáúÌöíãö¡ æóÂÎöÑóåõ ÑóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÑöÞóÉó Ãõãøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò¡ æóåõæó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇÝò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóåóÇÁö ÊóÃúäöíËò¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö ÝóÊúÍó ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó íóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ ÇáúßóÓúÑó¡ æóÞöíáó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ; áöØöíÈö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó ßóãóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö: ÞöáóÇÈóÉõ - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö - ÇÈúäóÉõ ÓõÚóíúÏò¡ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ ÇÈúäõ Óóåúãò¡ æóÊõßóäøóì Ãõãøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ æóÇÓúãõ æóÇáöÏö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÞóíúÓñ Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ÞóíúÓö Èúäõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ãõäúÞöÐö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÚöíÕò ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò Ëõãøó ãõåúãóáóÉò¡ ÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö áõÄóíøò¡ Èóáú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ñóãóì ÓóÚúÏðÇ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÇáúÌõÔóãöíøõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöÞóÉö¡ (ÝóÜ) ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó (äóÇáó ÈõÄúÓðÇ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö Ëõãøó æóÇæò ãóåúãõæÒò¡ æóÓöíäò ãõåúãóáóÉò Ãóíú: ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãóÑúãöíøõ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÇãöí: ÎõÐúåóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöÞóÉö: ÚóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóßó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãóäú ÐõßöÑó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÍóíøóÇäõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõËóäøóÇÉñ ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÈøóÇÑñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÂÎöÑóåõ ÑóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÕóÎúÑò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÎöíóÇÑñ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ãõËóäøóÇÉò ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò æóÂÎöÑóåõ ÑóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÏøõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÏöíøö Èúäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ; áöãõÕóÇÍöÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö áöËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÂÎöÑóåõãóÇ ÑóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ äõæäñ.(4/253)
æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈöíÈñ æó (ÎõÈóíúÈðÇ ÃóÚúÌöãú) Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÌöãú ÎóÇÁóåõ (Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäú) ¡ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó æóÌóÏøõåõ ÎõÈóíúÈõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÝò ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö¡ æóíóÑöÏõ ÎõÈóíúÈñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÈò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÓúáöãò æóÍúÏóåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÚúäò¡ æóåõæó åóÐóÇ (æó) ßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇãõ Ýöí (ÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò) ÎõÈóíúÈò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉö ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö æóÞõÊöáó ÎõÈóíúÈñ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
æóáóÓúÊõ ÃõÈóÇáöí Íöíäó ÃõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ... Úóáóì Ãóíö ÌóäúÈò ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ãóÕúÑóÚöí.
(æóåúæó) Ãóíú: ÎõÈóíúÈñ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö (ßõäúíóÉñ ßóÇäú) Ãóíú: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÎõÈóíúÈò ßõäúíóÉó (áöÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö) ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ßõäøöíó ÈöÇÓúãö æóáóÏöåö ÎõÈóíúÈò ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÐößúÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÍóÈöíÈñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ßóßóÈöíÑò.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÑóÈóÇÍõ (æóÑöíóÇÍó) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõÞóÏøóãñ (ÇßúÓöÑú) ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö (ÈöíóÇ) ãõËóäøóÇåò ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò æóÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ (ÃóÈóÇ ÒöíóÇÏò) Ãóíö: ÇßúÓöÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁó ãöäú ÑöíóÇÍö æóÇáöÏö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáúÞóíúÓöíøö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ áóåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÍóÏöíËóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõßóäøóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÎóØöíÈö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇßõæáóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - ÈöÃóÈöí ÞóíúÓò¡ Èóáú æóÞóÚó ãõßóäøóíðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÔóÐøó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈöåö ÝóßóäøóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÑöíóÇÍò ßóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö¡ Èóáú åõæó(4/254)
ÇáúãõÕóÏøóÑõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöÒøöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÈõæ ÞóíúÓò. æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó (ÇáúßóãóÇáö) ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÈóÕóÑõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößö áóåõ Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö æóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó åõæó Çáúãõßóäøóì ÈöÃóÈöí ÑöíóÇÍò ßóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÞóíúÓöíøó ÃóÞúÏóãõ æóÅöäö ÇäúÏóÑóÌó ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ; áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÃóäóÓðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÖóÈúØö æóÇáöÏö ÒöíóÇÏò (ÈöÎöáóÇÝò) Ýöíåö (ÍõßöíóÇ) Úóäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÊóÍó ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉö¡ æóÍóßóì ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýóåõæó ÑóÈóÇÍñ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ÌóÒúãðÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ Íõßóíúãñ (æóÇÖúãõãú ÍõßóíúãðÇ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö) Èúäö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈöíøö ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌö áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ýóåõæó Íõßóíúãñ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö¡ (ÞóÏú) Ãóíú: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÖóÈúØöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÖøóãøõ ÍóÓúÈõ¡ æóåöíó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÞóØøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÍõßóíúãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æó (ßóÐóÇ) ÈöÇáÖøóãøö (ÑõÒóíúÞõ Èúäõ Íõßóíúãò) ÃóÈõæ Íõßóíúãò ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÃóíúáöíøõ æóÇáöíåóÇ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ãöäó (ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö) Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãöÕúÈóÇÍñ. ÝóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÐößúÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúãõÏõäö¡ ÞóÇáó íõæäõÓõ Ü åõæó ÇÈúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÃóíúáöíøõ Ü: ßóÊóÈó ÑõÒóíúÞõ Èúäõ Íõßóíúãò Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈóæóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì: åóáú ÊóÑóì Ãóäú ÃóÌúãóÚó¿ æóÑõÒóíúÞñ íóæúãóÆöÐò Úóáóì ÃóíúáóÉó. . . ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó¡ æóåõæó - ÃóÚúäöí ÊóÕúÛöíÑóåõ æóÊóÕúÛöíÑó ÃóÈöíåö - æóßõäúíóÊõåõ ãóÚó ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÑøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇÁö Ýöíåö åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ Èóáö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡(4/255)
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóÍóßóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÊóÞúíöíÏö Çáúãõåúãóáö) Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõåõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÒóÑöíÞò ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÒøóÇÁö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ æóåöãó¡ (æó) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÃóÈöíåö æóßõäúíóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏó (ÇäúÝóÑóÏú) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Èóáú áöÑõÒóíúÞò ÇÈúäñ ÇÓúãõåõ Íõßóíúãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÌóÏøöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÍóßöíãñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúßóÇÝö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÒõÈóíúÏõ (æóÒõíóíúÏñ) æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãõËóäøóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ãõåúãóáóÉñ (ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáúÊö) Èúäö ãóÚúÏöíßóÑöÈó ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáöÏõ ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÔóíúÎõ ãóÇáößò ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÈöæõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ (æóÇÖúãõãú æóÇßúÓöÑö) ÇáÒøóÇÁó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí Òóãóäö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÃóÙõäøõ Ðóáößó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáÕøóáúÊó. æóÌóÒóãó ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÈöÊóæúåöíãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÈößóæúäö ÇáÕøóáúÊö åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÒõÈóíúÏñ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö æóÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ Óóáöíãñ (æóÝöí ÇÈúäö ÍóíøóÇäó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö ÇÈúäö ÈöÓúØóÇãò ÇáúåóÏúáöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ (Óóáöíãò) ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (ßóÈøöÑö) ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÕóÛøöÑú ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.(4/256)
æóãöäúåóÇ ÔõÑóíúÍñ (æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÑóíúÌò) æóÇÓúãõåõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÑóíúÌò ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍõ¡ ãöãøóäó Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (ÇÆúÊóÓóÇ) Ãóíú: áóåõ ÃõÓúæóÉñ (ÈöÜ) ÓõÑóíúÌò (æóáóÏö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö) Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö ÇááøõÄúáõÄöíøö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøõ ãöãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Úóäúåõ (æó) ÈöÓõÑóíúÌò (ÇÈúäö íõæäõÓóÇ) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö Çáäøõæäö ãóÚó ÇáúåóãúÒö æóÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÕöíÍõ ÇáÖøóãøõ ÈöáóÇ åóãúÒò¡ ÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌö ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÇÎúÊõÕøó ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãóÖúÈõæØðÇ ßóåõãóÇ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÂÎöÑõåõ Ìöíãñ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÔõÑóíúÍñ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ Ãóæøóáõåõ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ãõåúãóáóÉñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÓóáöãóÉõ æó (ÚóãúÑñæ) ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøõ ÅöãóÇãõ Þóæúãöåö ÍóÇáó ÕöÛóÑöåö Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö (ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö) ¡ ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Èóäõæ ÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ (ÇÈúäõ ÓóáöãóÉú) Ãóíú: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ßõáøò ãöäú ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö ÓóáöãóÉõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö¡ (æóÇÎúÊóÑú) ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö (ÈöÚóÈúÏò) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö (ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Èúäö Óóáöãóåú) ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÍóÏöíËó ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÖóÈóØóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ ; áöÃóäøó íóÒöíÏó Èúäó åóÇÑõæäó ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÖóÇÈöØóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.(4/257)
æóãöäúåóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ æó (æóÇáöÏõ ÚóÇãöÑò) ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÞóÇÖöíåóÇ¡ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÔóÇåóÏóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáÖøóÇáøõ íõÌöíÒõ ßõÊõÈó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æó (ßóÐóÇ) ÇÈúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóæö ÇÈúäõ ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ (ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöí) ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö Ãóæú ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ ÈóØúäñ ãöäú ãõÑóÇÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ íóÔúßõÑó Èúäó äóÇÌöíóÉó Èúäö ãõÑóÇÏò ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãõ ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÕõåóíúÈò ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁö¡ ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (æó) ßóÐóÇ (æóáóÏú) ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÏøóÇáö áöáúæóÒúäö¡ (ÓõÝúíóÇäö) Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí (ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö) æóãõÓúáöãò ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ (ßõáøõåõãõ) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö (ÚóÈöíÏóÉñ) ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö (ãõßóÈøóÑñ) ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ßóæúäö ÚóÈöíÏóÉó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÈöÈóÏúÑò Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ: áóÞöíÊõ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÚóÈöíÏóÉó. ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ; Ýóæóåöãó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö) Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáÖøóãøó ßóÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏñ ÈöÏõæäö åóÇÁö ÊóÃúäöíËò ÝóÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (áóßöäú ÚõÈóíúÏñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú) Ãóíö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÍóíúËõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáÖøóãøö (ãõÕóÛøóÑñ) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö) Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöãøóäú åõæó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÚóÈóÇÏóÉñ (æóÇÝúÊóÍú ÚóÈóÇÏóÉð) ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ (ÃóÈóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÇáöÏõ (ãõÍóãøóÏö) ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÈöÇáÖøóãøö.
æóãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó ÚóßúÓõåõ ÚõÈóÇÏñ (æóÇÖúãõãú) ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö (ÃóÈóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÇáöÏõ (ÞóíúÓò) ÇáúÞóíúÓöíøõ(4/258)
ÇáÖøõÈóÚöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (ÚõÈóÇÏðÇ) æó (ÃóÝúÑöÏö) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ; ÅöÐú ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõØóÑøöÝö Èúäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØö Ýöí (ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö) ãöäú ÚõÈóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö) ÈóÚúÏó ÍößóÇíóÊöåö: Åöäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ßóÌóÏøöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÚóÈúÏóÉõ (æóÚóÇãöÑñ) ÃóÈõæ ÅöíóÇÓò ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøõ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÈóÌöíáóÉó¡ Íóíøñ ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Þóæúáõåõ: (Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó áóíóÊóãóËøóáõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÝóíõÍóÏøöËõåõãú) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æó (ÈóÌóÇáóÉó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÇáúÌöíãö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Þóæúáõåõ: (ßõäúÊõ ßóÇÊöÈðÇ áöÌóÒúÁö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÓóäóÉò) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
(ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏóåú ßõáøñ) Ãóíú: ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö ÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÈöÝóÊúÍóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøõ æóÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÝöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁö æóÈöåö ÕóÏøóÑó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ ßóáóÇãóåõãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ æóÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö) Úóäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ (æóÈóÚúÖñ) ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó (ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö) Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö (ÞóíøóÏóåú) ¡ ÝóÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ÇáÏøõæÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÏóÇÁóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ¡ Èóáú Íóßóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö) Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÔõíõæÎöåö " ÚóÈúÏñ " ÈöÏõæäö åóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó æóåúãñ. æóßóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ãöäó Çáúßõäóì áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö äõÓóÎò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö) Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÚóÈúÏñ. ÈöÏõæäö åóÇÁò¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÕúáöåö áöÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÚóÈúÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóíóÔúÊóÈöåõ ãöãøóäú ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏóÉó(4/259)
ÔóíúÎñ áöÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ; áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áöÃóæøóáö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóíúäö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóÕõæÑóÉö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó áöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåö Úóäúåõ: Åöäøóåõ íóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÈöÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö. æóåúãñ¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãõËóäøóÇÉò ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáÖøóæóÇÈöØö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåö áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøõ ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÉö ãöÓúÚóÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö íóÇÁò.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÚõÞóíúáñ æó (ÚõÞóíúáñ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö ãõÕóÛøóÑðÇ (ÇáúÞóÈöíáõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò ÍóíúËõ: (ßóÇäóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ ÍöáúÝðÇ áöÈóäöí ÚõÞóíúáò) Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÚóÖúÈóÇÁö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí ÚõÞóíúáò¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ ÚõÞóíúáñ (ÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáöÏö) ÇáúÃóíúáöíøõ ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æó (ßóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ) Ãóíú: æóÇáöÏõ (íóÍúíóì) ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÚóÞöíáñ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãõßóÈøóÑñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ æóÇÞöÏñ (æóÞóÇÝõ æóÇÞöÏò áóåõãú) Ãóíú: áöáËøóáóÇËóÉö: áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú åõæó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö) æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúáöíøõ æó (ßóÐóÇ) áóåõãú (ÇáúÃóíúáöíøõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÃóíúáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÞõáúÒõãö (áóÇ ÇáúÃõÈõáøöí) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö Ëõãøó áóÇãò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÈõáøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö) - ÃóÍóÏñ æóÞóÚó ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú (ÞóÇáó) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: (Óöæóì ÔóíúÈóÇäó) Èúäö ÝóÑøõæÎò ÔóíúÎö ãõÓúáöãò¡(4/260)
Ýóåõæó ÃõÈõáøöíøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ áóãú íóáúÍóÞú ÕóÇÍöÈó (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö) ãöäúåõ ÊóÎúØöÆóÉñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ (æóÇáÑøóÇ) ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉó ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ áöáÒøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöáúæóÒúäö (ÝóÇÌúÚóáö ÈóÒøóÇÑðÇ) ÈöåóÇ¡ ÇÓúãñ áöãóäú íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÏøõåúäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÒúÑö æóíóÈöíÚõåõ¡ (æóÇäúÓõÈú) ßóÐóáößó (ÇÈúäó ÕóÈøóÇÍò) ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ÍóÓóäú) ÃóÍóÏó ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ ÇäúÓõÈú (ÇÈúäó åöÔóÇãò) ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ÎóáóÝðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÇááøóÇãö¡ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÇÁñ¡ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÈöÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ãöãøóäú íóÞóÚõ ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóßóäö ÃóÍóÏõ ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÏú äõÓöÈóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÞóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãóäúÓõæÈóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÝóÈöÇáÒøóÇÆóíúäö ÇáúãóäúÞõæØóÊóíúäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ (Ëõãøó ÇäúÓõÈóäú) ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö Çáäøõæäö (ÈöÇáäøõæäö) ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö (ÓóÇáöãðÇ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ (æóÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÍóÏöíËõåõ Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÝöÑóì¡ (æóãóÇáößó Èúäó ÇáúÃóæúÓö) Èúäö ÇáúÍóÏóËóÇäö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö íóÑúÈõæÚò¡ ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö æóÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌó ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇäúÓõÈúåõ (äóÕúÑöíøðÇ) äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö äóÕúÑö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÈóßúÑö Èúäö åóæóÇÒöäó¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ (íóÑöÏú) Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÃóæúÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÏóËóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ æóÇáöÏõ ãóÇáößò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÕúÑöíøðÇ¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ãöäú (ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÓúáöãò) Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÈò¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãóæúáðì áöáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÈóÕúÑöíøñ ÈöÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ(4/261)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æó (ÇáÊøóæøóÒöíøõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö Ëõãøó ÒóÇÁò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÊóæøóÒó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ÈöÌöíãò ÈóÏóáó ÇáÒøóÇÁö¡ ÈóáúÏóÉñ ÈöÝóÇÑöÓó åõæó (ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáúÊö) ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó ; áößóæúäö ÃóÕúáöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóÈöÇáúãóËóáøóËóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉö Ëõãøó ÑóÇÁò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì¡ ãõäúÐöÑõ Èúäõ íóÚúáóì¡ æóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÇáúÊöÈóÇÓõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõäúíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóãøðì.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöíøõ (æóÝöí ÇáúÌõÑóíúÑöí) ÈöÓõßõæäö ÂÎöÑöåö (Öóãøõ Ìöíãò) ãöäúåõ¡ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÌõÑóíúÑö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ (íóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö) ÝóÞóØú ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Ýöí (ÚóÈøóÇÓò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÑøõæÎò ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÝöí (ÓóÚöíÏò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÅöíóÇÓò ÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ ÍóÏöíËõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóíóÑöÏõ ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó Úóäú ÍóíøóÇäó Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóíøóÇäõ åóÐóÇ æóÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÊóÛúáöÈó ÝóåõãóÇ æóÅöäú äõÓöÈóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó áóåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýóáóãú íóÑöÏú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ¡ (æóÈöÍóÇ) ãõåúãóáóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö (íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÈöÔúÑö) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ (ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöí) ÈöÓõßõæäö ÂÎöÑöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ (ÝõÊöÍóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóáøóÏó Ýöíåö ÚöíóÇÖðÇ¡(4/262)
æóåõæó ÞóáøóÏó ÔóíúÎóåõ ÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøó Ýöí ÊóÞúíöíÏöåö¡ æóÓóÈóÞóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáúßöáóÇÈóÇÐöíøõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ ÝóÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ëõãøó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ æóÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóáóåõãú íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÌóÑöíÑöíøõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö äöÓúÈóÉð áöÌóÏøöåö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö¡ æóåõæó Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍöÒóÇãöíøõ (æóÇäúÓõÈú ÍöÒóÇãöíøðÇ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÈöÇáÒøóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÞõæØóÉö¡ ßõáøõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóåõæó Åöäú Úóãøóãóåõ¡ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÝóÐóÇßó¡ (Óöæóì ãóäú ÃõÈúåöãóÇ) ÇÓúãõåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáúíóÓóÑö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: (ßóÇäó áöí Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöíøö) ¡ (ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ýöí ÖóÈúØöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ - ÖóÈóØõæåõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÈöÇáÒøóÇíö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇåóÇäó ÈöÌöíãò ãóÖúãõæãóÉò æóÐóÇáò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉò ÃóãúáóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóäú ÚóÏóãö ÐößúÑöåö¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Ïõæäó ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÐößúÑò¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö) ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ äóÚóãú ÚóÏøó ÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ãóäú íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÍóÑóÇãò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æõÑõæÏõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÚöíóÇÖñ - Ýöíãóäú íóÔúÊóÈöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö - ÝóÑúæóÉó Èúäó äóÚóÇãóÉó ÇáúÌõÐóÇãöíøó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÈöÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóåúÏóì áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÛúáóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏõ ÇáöÇáúÊöÈóÇÓö.(4/263)
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ (æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ) ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõËóáøóËóÉñ¡ (áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ (æóÓóÚúÏñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ äóæúÝóáò ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ÇáúÌóÇÑöí) ÈöÌöíãò Ëõãøó íóÇÁö äöÓúÈóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÁö ãóæúáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚóÇãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑö ãóÑúÝóÃö ÇáÓøõÝõäö ÈöÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ: åõæó ÓóÇÍöáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÕúáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈõáóíúÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö: Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. Úóáóíúåö áöáúãóæúØøóÃö (ÝóÞóØú) ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäúåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ åóãúÏóÇäõ (æóÝöí ÇáäøóÓóÈú) Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö (åóãúÏóÇäõ) ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö Çáúãöíãö æóÅöåúãóÇáö ÇáÏøóÇáö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÑøóÇÑñ ÈöãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö ßóÚóÈøóÇÏò¡ ÇÈúäõ Íóãøõæóíúåö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ Úóáóì ßõäúíóÊöåö áóãú íóäúÓõÈúåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÛóÓøóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì. æóáöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäöåö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ßóæúäóåõ ÇáúãõÑøóÇÑó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõæÓóì Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÍóãøóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúãõÑøóÇÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÛóÓøóÇäó¡ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÇáúÅöåúãóÇáö åõæó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ - ßóãóÇ áöÚöíóÇÖò - ãóäú åõæó ãöäú ãóÏöíäóÉö åóãóÐóÇäó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö æóÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇãö ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÓóÈú ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ äóÚóãú Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóÈõæ ÝóÑúæóÉó ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøõ æóÌóÏúÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö áöáäøóÓóÝöíøö ãóÖúÈõæØðÇ ßóÐóáößó¡(4/264)
æóåõæó æóåúãñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ - Ãóíú: ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ßóãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáúÃóÕöíáöíøõ ÈöÎóØøöåö¡ Èóáú æóÝöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö - ÇáúÅöåúãóÇáõ æóÇáÓøõßõæäõ. ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóÈõæ ÝóÑúæóÉó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÝóÑúæóÉó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ãõÓúáöãó Èúäó ÓóÇáöãò Ýóåõæó äóåúÏöíøñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò áóÇ íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøõ ÝóäóÈøóåó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÝóÑúæóÉó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇÓúãõåõ ÚõÑúæóÉõ¡ áóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ßóÐóáößó ãõÓóãøóì Ýöíåö ; ÅöÐú ãõÓúáöãñ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó äóåúÏöíøñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÌõåóäöíøö¡ áóÇ åóãúÏóÇäöíøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÝóÖóÈúØõåóÇ ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó Çáúæóåúãõ ÝöíåóÇ æóåöíó ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ (æóåúæó) Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) áóÇ ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÞöÏúãðÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÏöíãðÇ (ÛóáóÈú) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: æóÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÈöÓõßõæäö Çáúãöíãö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóäóÍúæõåõ ÞóÇáõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåö: æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóÊóÇÈóÚõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÔóåúÑóÏóÇÑó¡ ÎóáøóØó ÝóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö åóãóÐóÇäó ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøöäó.
æóãöãøóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÓõßøöäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÞóÇÖöí ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÞúÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÚúØöí Èúäõ ÝóÊøõæÍò¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóØøóÇÝò¡ æóãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ Óõáóíúãò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æóÂÎóÑõæäó¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú åóãúÏóÇäöíøõæäó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÇáúÅöåúãóÇáö¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö æóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ(4/265)
Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö Óöáúãñ ãóÚó ÓóÇáöãò¡ æóÓóáúãóÇäõ ãóÚó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóÓöäóÇäõ ãóÚó ÔóíúÈóÇäó.
[ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞõ æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞõ]
[ÇáãÕäÝÇÊ Ýíå]
ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞõ æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞõ.
926 - æóáóåõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝúÞõ æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞõ ... ãóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ æóÎóØøõåõ ãõÊøóÝöÞõ
927 - áóßöäú ãõÓóãøóíóÇÊõåõ áöÚöÏøóåú ... äóÍúæõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÎóáöíáö ÓöÊøóåú
928 - æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÌóÏøõåú ... ÍóãúÏóÇäõ åõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÊóÚõÏøõåú
929 - æóáóåõãõ ÇáúÌóæúäöí ÃóÈõæ ÚöãúÑóÇäóÇ ... ÇËúäóÇäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇäóÇ
930 - ßóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ... åõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ðõæ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö
931 - Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò áóåõãú ... ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäõæÇ ãóÍóáøóåõãú
932 - æóÕóÇáöÍñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ßõáøõåõãõ ... ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÇÊúÈóÇÚñ åõãõ
933 - æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúãò ÝóÞóØú æóíõÔúßöáõ ... ßóäóÍúæö ÍóãøóÇÏò ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ íõåúãóáõ
934 - ÝóÅöäú íóßõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÑúÈò Çæú ÚóÇÑöãõ ÞóÏú ... ÃóØúáóÞóåõ Ýóåúæó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ãóæú æóÑóÏú
935 - Úóäö ÇáÊøóÈõæÐóßöíøö Ãóæú ÚóÝøóÇäö ... Ãóæö ÇÈúäö ãöäúåóÇáò ÝóÐóÇßó ÇáËøóÇäöí
936 - æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÓóÈò ßóÇáúÍóäóÝöí ... ÞóÈöíáðÇ Çæú ãóÐúåóÈðÇ Çæú ÈöÇáúíóÇ ÕöÝö
(ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞõ æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞõ) æóåöíó äóæúÚñ Ìóáöíáñ íóÚúÙõãõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö¡ ÕóäøóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ äóÝöíÓðÇ ÔóÑóÚó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóáúÎöíÕöåö ÝóßóÊóÈó ãöäúåõ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóíúåö íóÓöíÑðÇ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáäøõÎúÈóÉö: Åöäøóåõ áóÎøóÕóåõ æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚúÊõ Ýöí ÊóßúãöáóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÖóÈúØöåö: ÇáúÃóãúäõ ãöäó ÇááøóÈúÓö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ Ùóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕó ÔóÎúÕðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÚóßúÓó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈöäõÚõæÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÔóÑúÍõåõ¡ æóÅöäøó áöáúÎóØöíÈö Ýöíåö(4/266)
(ÇáúãõæóÖøöÍó áöÃóæúåóÇãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö) ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößóíúäö ËöÞóÉð æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóíõÖóÚøóÝõ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Ãóæú íõÕóÍøóÍõ ãóÇ åõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
(æóáóåõãõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó (ÇáúãõÊøöÝöÞõ) æó (ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞõ) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó (ãóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ æóÎóØøõåõ ãõÊøóÝöÞñ áóßöäú) ãõÝúÊóÑöÞñ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú (ãõÓóãøóíóÇÊõåõ áöÚöÏøóåú) æóåõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ãóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó - ÃóÚúäöí ÇááøóÝúÙöíøó áóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøó - Èóáú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößõ æóÖúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÕõÞúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Òóáøó Ýöíåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö Ýöí ßõáøö Úöáúãò¡ æóÇáúãõåöãøõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÚóÇÕõÑö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö
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[ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú]
æóíóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð äóÍúæõ ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ; ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøõ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÓóíúÝó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøñ ÔóåöÏó ÕöÝøöíäó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò æóÃóÈúáóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈóáóÇÁð ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó æóÐõßöÑó áöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ æóÂÎóÑõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúæóáöíÏó ÌóÏøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö.
æóãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò ÇËúäóÇäö: ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ßõæÝöíøñ ãõÞöáøñ ÞóÑöíÈñ ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÇáúÊöÈóÇÓõåõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ ÎöÈúÑóÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌöíÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÝõÑóíúÚóÉö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÝóÊðì íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò. ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: Åöäøóåõ ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÃóäóÓò¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÈóÍøöÑò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ ÌóÒóãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æó (äóÍúæõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÎóáöíáö ÓöÊøóåú) ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Êóãöíãò ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ(4/267)
ÇáúÝóÑóÇåöíÏöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚóÑõæÖö æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóåõ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóíúäö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÔóíúÎõ ÓöíÈóæóíúåö¡ ßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉó ãöÇÆóÉò¡ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÃóÍúæóáö æóÂÎóÑöíäó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöíäó Ãóæú ÈöÖúÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚöíäó Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÊóÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó æóÇáúãõÈóÑøöÏõ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ; áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÈöÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö ÒóæúÌö ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö ÞóíúÓò¡ æóÇáúãõßóäøóì ÈöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåõ ßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ åöÔóÇãò ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøó æóßóÇäó ÚóáøóÇãóÉð ÈöÃóäúÓóÇÈöåöãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈößõäúíóÊöåö ÃóÔúåóÑõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöíãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇÓúãõåõ¡ æóÈöÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáúÃóæúÓöíøö¡ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö. æóÈöÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÊúÑó æóÇÌöÈñ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÓõÈóíúÚò¡ áóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÈöÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ Ýöíãóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ áöÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÊúÍõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøó ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö¡ æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóÈöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáöÏö ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÓóÚöíÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡(4/268)
áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó Ýöíåö íóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö ÈóÏóáó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈóÕúÑöíøñ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö ÃóÈõæ ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ. Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõãóíúäóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóãöãøóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí Çáúßõäóì æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. ÞóÇáó - æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö -: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúäóÏöíøó ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÃóæøóáó. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑøóÎó Èöåö æóÝóÇÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÞúÏóãó ÔóíúÎò áöáúãõÓúäóÏöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò¡ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóáöíáö ÈöãõÏøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑóÉö Óöäöíäó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÔóíúÎöåö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏöíøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÌóäóÍó Åöáóì ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ; áößóæúäö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÚóäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÌóÏøö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÈóÕúÑöíøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ãõÔúÊóÈöåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó) ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÊóáúÞöíÍöåö Úóäú ÎóØøö ÔóíúÎöåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúÃóäúãóÇØöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: æóÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÃóÎúáóÞõ Èöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóáóØðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÞúÏóãó ãóäú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÞöíó ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÞöíó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÚößúÑöãóÉó ; ßóÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó Úóäúåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÝóÙóäøóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ Ùóäøó ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÓóãøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÞóÑúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáöÏó(4/269)
ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóáöíáö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÓøöÌúÒöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ÞóÇÖöí ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÍóÏøóËó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÕóÇÚöÏò æóÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí (ÊóÇÑöíÎö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó) ¡ ãóÇÊó ÈöÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøõ ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóãöäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáúÈóßúÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈõÓúÊöíøñ ÝóÞöíåñ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ; æóáöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóáóßóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÌóÐúæóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÈóÔúßõæóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÕøöáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓö ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÇáöíäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇÆöíäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÍóßóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎóÒúÑóÌò Ãóäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÚõÐúÑöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÏöíÈðÇ äóÈöíáðÇ ËóÈóÊðÇ ÕóÏõæÞðÇ ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝðÇ Ýöí Úõáõæãò.
åóßóÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó¡ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ Ýöíåö áóãú íóÞóÚú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÏóáóåõ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøñ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÑóæúÍö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóåõæó æóåúãñ(4/270)
ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäó ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÈöÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúåóÑóæöíøó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ áóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎóíú ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó áöÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäö ÇáúÎóáöíáö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöæóÇÓöØò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøö ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØò ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÛúÊóÑøõ ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÓóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ åõæó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøñ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÓóíøóÇÑö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÐøóíúáö. æóËóÇãöäðÇ: æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇÈúäõ ÇáØøóÍøóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí Ðóíúáöåö áöÊóÇÑöíÎö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÊóÇÓöÚðÇ: ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö Úóáöíøñ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÌóæúÓóÞöíøó ÇáÕøóÑúÕóÑöíøó ÇáúÎóØöíÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóØöíøö æóÔõåúÏóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÏøõÈóíúËöíøö¡ æóÐóßóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÐóíúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ãöäú äóãóØö ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõãõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäúåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÑõæÒúÈóÉõ ÍóäóÝöíøñ ÊóÝóÞøóåó ÈöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøóÇãöÛóÇäöíøö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãõÙóÝøöÑö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑöÒúãöíøö¡ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøõ¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÔóíúÈóÇäöíøñ ÃóäúÔóÏó ÇáúÈóÇÎõÑúÒöíøó Ýöí ÏõãúíóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö ÞóÕöíÏóÉð ãóÏóÍó ÈöåóÇ äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóíõÍóÑøóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóÂÎóÑõ Óóßõæäöíøñ áóÈúáöíøñ ãóÛúÑöÈöíøñ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö Îóáöíáõ(4/271)
Èúäõ ÈóÇÏöÑö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóíõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøö¡ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ãöãøóäú ÚóÇÕóÑúäóÇåõãú ; ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúÛóÑúÒö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÌóÏøõåõ ÎóáöíáðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÈúäö ÌõãúÚóÉó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÞóíúãõÑöíøö æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÒöíøö Úóáóì ÏöíæóÇäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍöÕúäö ßóíúÝóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Îóáöíáö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÃóíøõæÈöíøö:
ÃóÈúÍõÑõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑö Åöäú ÛóÏóÊú ãöäúßó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÇáúíóÏö ÛóíúÑõ ÈöÏúÚò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áöáúÎóáöíáö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏö. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÊóÊóÈøõÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑõ ØóÇÆöáò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí (ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö) : æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚóÑõæÖöíøö æóÇáúãõÒóäöíøö æóãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú ÚóÕúÑöåöãóÇ¡ áóæú ÕóÍøó ÝóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÚöÏøóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊõåõ Úóáóì (Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) áöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ÓóÈóÞóäöí Ýöí ÇáäøõßóÊö Åöáóì äóÍúæö ÇáäøöÕúÝö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøõßóÊö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡(4/272)
æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÎóØøóÇÈò ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó ÇËúäóÇäö.
[æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåöãú]
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåöãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÌóÏøõåõ ÍóãúÏóÇäõ åõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) ãõÊóÚóÇÕöÑõæäó ãöäú ØóÈóÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ÊóÚõÏøõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÔóÈöíÈò¡ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøó ÇáúÞóØöíÚóíøó¡ áöÓõßúäóÇåõ ÞóØöíÚóÉó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö¡ ßóÇäó ãõÓúäóÏó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ýöí Òóãóäöåö¡ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó æóÇáÊøóÃúÑöíÎó æóÇáÒøõåúÏó æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ßõáøóåóÇ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ ; ßóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÔóÇåöíäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøö æóÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ æóãóÇÊó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉó¡ æóËóÇäöíåöãõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö ÚöíÓóì¡ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÓøóÞúØóíøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑöíøó¡ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÏøóæúÑóÞöíøö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ æóÂÎóÑõæäó¡ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÌöíÁõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáÏøóæúÑóÞöíøö ÛóíúÑó ãóäúÓõæÈò ÝóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóËóÇáöËõåõãú íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáØøóÑóÓõæÓöíøó¡ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÓóäò ÇáØøóÑóÓõæÓöíøóíúäö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÎóÕöíÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÎóÕöíÈöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÑóÇÈöÚõåõãõ ÇáÏøöíäóæóÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò ÇáÑøóæúÍöíøö äöÓúÈóÉð áöÔóíúÎöåö ÑóæúÍò áöÅößúËóÇÑöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóäúåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÔóÇÐóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóãöäúåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãõÊóÚóÇÕöÑõæäó ãóÇÊõæÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ Ãóæøóáõåõãõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúåóíúËóãõ Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúÈõäúÏóÇÑõ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ æóËóÇäöíåöãõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö ßöäóÇäóÉõ¡ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ(4/273)
ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈõ ÔóíúÎñ áöÈöÔúÑöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÝóÇÊöäöíøö¡ æóËóÇáöËõåõãõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö ãóØóÑñ¡ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäó ãóØóÑò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóãóÇÊóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ æóÃóÔúåóÑõåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÔóÇßöÑò ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎóÑóÇÆöØöíøõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö äõæÍñ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ØóÈóÞóÊöåöãóÇ ÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÞóÓöíãö Èúäó ãóáøóÇÓò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáäøõãóíúÑöíøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáÔøóåöíÑö¡ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ÈöíóÓöíÑò ÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö ÎóÇÒöãñ¡ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÎóÇÒöãóíøó ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøó ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö ßóÇãöáñ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøõ¡ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÞöíÑóÇØò¡ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÖóÇáóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ¡ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÂÎóÑóÇäö Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚöÕóÇãñ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÇáäøóÓóÝöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÖõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÞóÈúáóåõ ãöãøóäú ßõáøõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ áóÇ äõØöíáõ Èöåöãú.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö áóßöäú ãóÚó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞöÓúãðÇ ÂÎóÑó ; ßóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøö¡ ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑò æóÇÍöÏò íóÑúæöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö(4/274)
ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáÓøõÚõæÏöíøõ¡ ÇËúäóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ ÃóÎóÐúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÍóäóÝöíøñ ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝöÞúåó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÏóãõ æóÝóÇÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÓúãõæÚöåö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóäóÈøóåúÊõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö.
[ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÇáúßõäúíóÉõ æóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ ãóÚðÇ]
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÇáúßõäúíóÉõ æóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ ãóÚðÇ (æóáóåõãõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö (ÇáúÌóæúäöí) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö Ëõãøó æóÇæò ÓóÇßöäóÉò Ëõãøó äõæäò (ÃóÈõæ ÚöãúÑóÇäóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö) ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÕúÑöíøñ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ÔóåöíÑñ¡ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ (æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇäóÇ) Èöäõæäò ÈóÚúÏó ãõÚúÌóãóÉò Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇááøõÛóÇÊö Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÞõÈøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ Óóåúáö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóØóÈóÞóÊöåö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ áóßöäøóåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÈóÇÚõÏöåöãóÇ äöÓúÈóÊõåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöáúÌóæúäö ÈóØúäñ ãóäö ÇáúÃóÒúÏö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóæõÑõæÏõåõ ßóÐóáößó Þóáöíáñ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì äóÇÌöíóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäöíøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÇáúÚóäúÓöíøõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ ÃóÞúÏóãõåõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóæúäö¡ ÈóÞöíó Åöáóì ÞóÑöíÈö ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ ÊóÚóÇÕóÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÍóæúÖöíøõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ.
[ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÝöí ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö]
(ßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÝöí ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ åõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö) ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÇáúãõËóäøóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÇáÔøóåöíÑö(4/275)
æóÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÒöíóÇÏñ ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ ãõÞöáøñ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó. æóåõãóÇ áöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈöåöãóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú æóáößóæúäöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáØøóæöíáö æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö æóãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞõÑøóÉó Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ (Ðõæ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåò) æóãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÎóØöíÈö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáöÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ æóÝöí ßóæúäöåö ÈóÕúÑöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÍóÝúÕõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇÈúäõ ÕóÇÚöÏò æóÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóæóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÂÎóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ãóÏóäöíøñ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóæóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ.
[ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ßõäóÇåõãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú]
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: æóáóãú íõÝúÑöÏúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ Èóáú ÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö ; áößóæúäöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ßõäóÇåõãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ; ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ (Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò) ÈöÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ (áóåõãú) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ßóÐóáößó (ËóáóÇËóÉñ) ÝóÞóØú áóÇ ÑóÇÈöÚó áóåõãú¡ (ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäõæÇ ãóÍóáøóåõãú) Ãóíú: Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåöãú¡ Ãóæøóáõåõãõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ ÑóÇæöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚóÇÕöãò¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÓóÇáöãñ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõ Ýöí Çáúßõäóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö¡ æóßóæúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ ßõäúíóÊõåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚõãøöÑó äóÍúæó ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóËóÇäöíåöãú ÍöãúÕöíøñ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÔöÈóÇßò ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: Åöäøóåõ åõæó æóÔóíúÎõåõ ãóÌúåõæáóÇäö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ËöÞóÉò¡ æóËóÇáöËõåõãú Óõáóãöíøñ ãóæúáóÇåõãú ÈóÇÌõÏøóÇÆöíøñ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÍõÓóíúäñ¡ áóåõ ãõÕóäøóÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÈõÑúÞóÇäó¡ æóÚóäúåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Ìóãöíáò ÇáÑøóÞøöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóßóÇäó(4/276)
ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÃóÏöíÈðÇ¡ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÈöÈóÇÌõÏøóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ åöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö.
[ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÖöÏøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú æóßõäóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú]
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÖöÏøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú æóßõäóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ (æó) ãöäúåõ (ÕóÇáöÍñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ßõáøõåõãõ ÇÈúäõ) Ãóíú: ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÏõ (ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÇÊúÈóÇÚñ) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö (åõãõ) ¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõåõãú ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ãóæúáóì ÇáÊøóæúÃóãóÉö ÇÈúäóÉö ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÎóáóÝò ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò äóÈúåóÇäõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó äóÈúåóÇäó ÌóÏøõåõ¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö äóÈúåóÇäó¡ æóäóÈúåóÇäõ íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÕóÇáöÍò. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: äóÈúåóÇäõ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò ãóæúáóì ÇáÊøóæúÃóãóÉö¡ åõæó ÌóÏøõ ÕóÇáöÍò ãóæúáóì ÇáÊøóæúÃóãóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóáóãú ÃóÑó åóÐóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö. ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóËóÇäöíåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ÇáÓøóãøóÇäõ¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÐóßúæóÇäõ íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóËóÇáöËõåõãõ ÇáÓøóÏõæÓöíøõ¡ íóÑúæöí Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÚóäú ÎóáøóÇÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ËöÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÑóÇÈöÚõåõãõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ãóæúáóì ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ãöåúÑóÇäõ¡ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ËöÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÌóåøóáóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ æóÝöíãóäú ÈóÚúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÓóÏöíøñ íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÎóØöíÈö ; áöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú Óóãøóì æóÇáöÏóåõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÃóÕóÍøõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÂÎóÑõ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÎóíúÑò¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóÝøóÇÝõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ.(4/277)
(æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ æóåõæó ÓóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö (ãóÇ) ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöíåö (Ýöí ÇÓúãò) Ãóæú Ýöí ßõäúíóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí äöÓúÈóÉò (ÝóÞóØú) æóíóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ãöäúåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÇÓúãöåö Ãóæú ÈößõäúíóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ãõåúãóáðÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÝóíóáúÊóÈöÓõ (æóíõÔúßöáõ) ãóÑøó Ýöíåö¡ æóáöáúÎóØöíÈö Ýöíåö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö ßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÝöíÏñ ÓóãøóÇåõ (Çáúãõßúãóáó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Çáúãõåúãóáö) ; æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøõåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÏó ÈöäóæúÚò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò ÎõÕõæÕðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÚóßúÓõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞö æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåõ Ùóäøõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ (ßóäóÍúæö ÍóãøóÇÏò ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ íõåúãóáõ) ãöäú äöÓúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó Ðóáößó íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ (ÝóÅöäú íóßõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÑúÈò) åõæó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ (Ãóæú ÚóÇÑöãõ) ÈöãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó áóÞóÈñ áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáÓøóÏõæÓöíøö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (ÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ) Ãóíú: ãõåúãóáðÇ (Ýóåúæó) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáÐøõåúáöíøõ æóÇáÑøóÇãóåõÑúãõÒöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ (ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò) ÍóãøóÇÏñ (Ãóæú æóÑóÏú) ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóäú) æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó (ÇáÊøóÈõæÐóßöíøö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉö æóÖóãøö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ; áöÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøóãóÇÐö¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÂÎöÑõåõ ãõÚúÌóãóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÑúÌöíäõ æóÇáÑøóãóÇÏõ íõÓóãøóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÕöÑò: åõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÈöíÚõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö ãöäó ÇáúßóÈöÏö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÞóÇäöÕóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÌõæÒöíó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãóäú äóÓóÈóäöí ßóÐóáößó¡ ÃóäóÇ ãóæúáðì áóÈóäöí ãöäúÞóÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÏóÇÑöí Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóäõÓöÈóÊú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: Åöäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÝóäõÓöÈóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ (Ãóæú) Úóäú (ÚóÝøóÇäö) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáÕøóÝøóÇÑõ (Ãóæö ÇÈúäö ãöäúåóÇáò) åõæó ÍóÌøóÇÌñ Ãóæú Úóäú åõÏúÈóÉó Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇÈúäõ(4/278)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ äóÙóãóåõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ¡ (ÝóÐóÇßó ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóíú: ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáúãóØúæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóæõÕöÝó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ; áöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÒóíúÏò ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóÞúÏóãõ æóÝóÇÉð ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöãøóäú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÈõæÐóßöíøö¡ ÇáÑøóÇãóåõÑúãõÒöíøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÈõæÐóßöíøó áóÇ íóÑúæöí ÅöáøóÇ Úóäúåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóãöäó ÇÈúäö ãöäúåóÇáò ÇáÐøõåúáöíøõ æóÇáÑøóÇãóåõÑúãõÒöíøõ æóÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóãöäú ÚóÝøóÇäó åõæó äóÝúÓõåõ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÐøõåúáöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇãóåõÑúãõÒöíøö: Åöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÕøöåö Úóáóì ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåö æóÅöäú ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÍößóÇíóÉö Þóæúáóíúäö æóãöäú åóÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãöÒøöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÙóãóåõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ ÊöáúãöíÐõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãö ÝóÞóÇáó:
ßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ åóÏøóÇÈõ ... åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÝóáóÇ íõÑúÊóÇÈõ
. æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉò Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÈúäõ ãóäú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóæúäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÏöíËò ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞõæáó: ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóäúÒöáõåõ Ýöí ÓößøóÉö ÕõÛúÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÝóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Ãóæö Çáúãóßøöíøõ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóÇáúãóßøöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÖúÑõ Èúäõ Ôõãóíúáò: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó íóÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇÈúäó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóãúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ äóÕúÑó Èúäó(4/279)
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(æóáóåõãú) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó (ÞöÓúãñ) ÂÎóÑõ (ãöäó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö¡ (ãõÑóßøóÈñ) æóåõæó ÅöãøóÇ (ãõÊøóÝöÞõ ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö) Ãóíú: äõØúÞðÇ æóÎóØøðÇ¡ (Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö) ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ãõÝúÊóÑöÞñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóãøóíúäö¡ (áóßöäøó) ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö (ÃóÈóÇåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞõ ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãóÇ (ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) äõØúÞðÇ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö ÎóØøðÇ¡ (Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÊóáöÝó ÇáöÇÓúãóÇäö ÎóØøðÇ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö áóÝúÙðÇ¡ æóíóÊøóÝöÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÃóÈóæóíúåöãóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ¡ (Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÈöÃóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó ÇáöÇÓúãóÇäö Ãóæö ÇáúßõäúíóÊóÇäö áóÝúÙðÇ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝó äöÓúÈóÊõåõãóÇ äõØúÞðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ áóÝúÙðÇ¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáöÇÓúãóÇäö Ãóæö ÇáúßõäúíóÊóÇäö áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ (æó) ÞóÏú (ÕóäøóÝóÇ Ýöíåö) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ (ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ Åöáóì ÛóÇáöÈö ãóÇ ÕóäøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÌóáöíáðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ(4/282)
(ÊóáúÎöíÕó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö) ¡ Ëõãøó Ðóíøóáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóåõæó ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ßõÊõÈöåö¡ áóßöäú áóãú íõÚúÑöÈú ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ Èöåö Úóäú ãóæúÖõæÚöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÈúäóÇ Úóäúåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÖóÈúØöåö ÇáúÃóãúäõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝö æóÙóäøö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÃóÏúÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ßóËóæúÑò ÇËúäóÇäö: ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó ÇËúäóÇäö: ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóãúÑñæ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇËúäóÇäö: ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÞóÇÑóÈõ æóíóÔúÊóÈöåõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö¡ (äóÍúæõ ãõæÓóì Èúäö Úóáöí) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö ãõßóÈøóÑñ ßóÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉö¡ (æóÇÈúäõ Úõáóíøò) ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ãõÕóÛøóÑñ ãõæÓóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÎõÊøõáöíøó ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãöÞúÓóãò ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÇáÕøóæøóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóáóÇ (ÇáúÌóÑúÍö) áöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÑúÏñ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÑóÈóÇÍñ ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÃóãöíÑõ ãöÕúÑó ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò¡ Èóáú æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøóãøõ Ýöíåö åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö) ÇáúÝóÊúÍó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÊóæóÓøóØó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇÓúãðÇ áóåõ æóÈöÇáÖøóãøö áóÞóÈðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóÈõæåõ íóßúÑóåóÇäö ÇáÖøóãøó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ ÞóÇÆöáóåõ Ýöí Íöáøò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ: áöÃóäøó Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóÊú ÈöãóæúáõæÏò ÇÓúãõåõ Úóáöíøñ - íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö - ÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÈõæåõ åõæó Úõáóíøñ¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÖøóãøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ËöÞóÇÊöåö: ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö íóÌúÚóáõæäó ßõáøó Úóáóãò ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÚõáóíøðÇ áöÈõÛúÖöåöãú ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ(4/283)
Èúäõ ÚõÞóíúáò ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö¡ æóØóÈóÞóÊõåõãóÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö¡ äóÍúæó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ æóÚóíøóÇÔò ÈöÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÈóÕúÑöíøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÝöí ÚóÕúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÔóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö äóÕúÑñ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ äóÑúÓöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÑúÏñ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÞøóÇãõ íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÓõÑóíúÌñ ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáúÌöíãö¡ æóÔõÑóíúÍñ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóåõæó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøñ áõÄúáõÄöíøñ ÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúæóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöÏöíøñ ßõæÝöíøñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ äõØúÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ ßóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇËúäóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãõÎóÑøöãöíøñ ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúãõÎóÑøöãö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÌóÏøöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ¡ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞõÑóÔöíøñ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøñ ÞóÇÖöí ÍõáúæóÇäó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÎúÑóãöíøñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö¡ æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ: áóÚóáøóåõ ãöäú æóáóÏö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó Èúäö äóæúÝóáò¡ æóåõæó ãóßøöíøñ¡ íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÚóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ(4/284)
ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÒóÈóÇáóÉó¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúßõäúíóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ äõØúÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ; ßóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò¡ æóÇáÓøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ ãöËúáõåõ áóßöäú ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßõæÝöíøõæäó¡ ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãú ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÅöíóÇÓò¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóåóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ ÚóäúÊóÑóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓøóÇÆöíøö¡ æóæóåöãó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ ÝóßóäøóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãöÑóÇÑò ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ßóãóÇ áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Ãóæú ßóÚóãøóÇÑò ßóãóÇ áöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö¡ äóÍúæöíøñ áõÛóæöíøñ äóÒóáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ áóåõ ÐößúÑñ Ýöí (ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÓúáöãò) ÈößõäúíóÊöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÔóÇãöíøñ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ÒõÑúÚóÉõ¡ æóåõæó Úóãøõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇáöÏö íóÍúíóì¡ ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö äóÍúæõ (ÍóäóÇäõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáäøõæäö ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉö æóÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóÑúÝö¡ æóÍóíøóÇäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö (ÇáúÃóÓóÏöí) ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÈóäöí ÃóÓóÏö Èúäó ÔõÑóíúßò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ ÈóÕúÑöíøñ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ ÇáÕøóæøóÇÝõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÊóÇÈöÚöíøóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßõæÝöíøñ íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúåóíøóÇÌö æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö ÍõÕóíúäñ¡ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ÔóÇãöíøñ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÍóíøóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö¡ áóåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó ÍóÏöíËñ.(4/285)
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúßõäúíóÉö¡ äóÍúæõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇÁö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÌöíãö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáÑøóÍøóÇáö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ãóÏóäöíøñ íóÑúæöí Úóäú Ãõãøöåö ÚóãúÑóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò Ãóæú ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõÝóíúÑò ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇÈúäõ ÛõÝóíúÑò ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö¡ ãöÕúÑöíøóÇäö ; ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÚõÝóíúÑò¡ æóÞóÏú íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÌóÏøöåö¡ íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÛõÝóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãóÑøóÉð: ãóÊúÑõæßñ. æóãóÑøóÉð: ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. Ýöí ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó íóØõæáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝöíåóÇ.
ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó ÃóåóãøõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ãóæö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÈö ãóËóáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÑúÝò Ãóæú ÍóÑúÝóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÈöÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÈöÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö ãóÚó äõÞúÕóÇäö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöäóÇäò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóäõæäóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóáöÝñ¡ æóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóæóÞöíøõ¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúæóÇæö Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÇÝö¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóíøóÇÑò¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÑóÇÁñ¡ æóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúíóãóÇãöíøõ ÔóíúÎõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö íõæäõÓó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Íõäóíúäò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóäõæäóíúäö¡ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íóÇÁñ ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò ÈöÌöíãò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÑóÇÁñ¡(4/286)
æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚóãò¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõäóíúäò Èöäõæäóíúäö ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõäöíÑò ÂÎöÑõåõ ÑóÇÁñ ßóãõÌöíÑò¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÚóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ æóÇÕöáò ßõæÝöíøñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóãõØóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ æóÇÕöáò ÈöÇáØøóÇÁö ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÔóíúÎñ ÂÎóÑõ íóÑúæöí Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÃõÍóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãöËúáõåõ¡ áóßöäú ÈóÏóáó Çáúãöíãö íóÇÁñ ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉñ æóåõæó ÔóíúÎñ ÈõÎóÇÑöíøñ¡ íóÑúæöí Úóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÈöíßóäúÏöíøõ.
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æó (ßóÇÈúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö) Ãóíú: ßóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÇáÒøóÇåöÏö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ (ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöí) Ãóíö: ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæö ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑóÈøöí ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãöíäó ÈöÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÞóÈúáó ßöÈóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÏöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇÝö ÈöÐóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöãøóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÎóÇáõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö íõÕóáøöí ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉò(4/288)
æóíóÕõæãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì Úóíúäóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÓóÇÝóÑó ËóãóÇäöíäó ÍöÌøóÉð æóÚõãúÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ áóãú íóÌúãóÚú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ (æóßóÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö íóÒöíÏó) Ãóíú: íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúÃõÓõæÏö (ÇËúäóÇäö) : ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒöíøõ Çáúãóßøöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÌóÑóÔöíøõ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ãõÎóÖúÑóãñ¡ íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÃõÓõæÏö¡ Óóßóäó ÇáÔøóÇãó æóÃóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÌóÑóÔöíøö. ÝóÓõÞõæÇ áöáúæóÞúÊö ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåö ; ßóÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ÓóíøóÇÑò æóíóÓóÇÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó.
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ÚóãúÑñæ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇÈúäõ ÈõÍóíúäóÉó¡ æóåöíó - ÈöãõæóÍøóÏóÉò Ëõãøó ãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó ãõËóäøóÇÉò ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ äõæäñ æóåóÇÁõ ÊóÃúäöíËò ãõÕóÛøóÑñ - Ãõãøõåõ¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞöÔúÈö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÇÈúäõ ÈõÍóíúäóÉó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö ãõäóæøóäðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇÈúäõ ÈõÍóíúäóÉó ÕöÝóÉð áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ áöãóÇáößò¡ ÝóíõÚúÑóÈõ ÅöÚúÑóÇÈóåõ¡ æóíõßúÊóÈõ " ÇÈúäõ " ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Èóíúäó Úóáóãóíúäö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäö Óóáõæáó ; áöÃóäøó Óóáõæáó Ãõãøõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈó¡ áóÇ íõäóæøóäõ ÍóÈöíÈõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúãõ Ãõãøöåö¡ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËõ æóÇáúÚóáóãöíøóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóÑóÝó ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÃóÏöíÈõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÔóÑóÝó ÇÓúãõ Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ßóãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõåõ¡ æóÇÓúãõåóÇ ÎóæúáóÉõ¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóãóäúÕõæÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÕóÝöíøóÉó Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ØóáóÍóÉó¡ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó åöíó Ãõãøõåõ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇÈúäõ åóÑóÇÓóÉó¡ åöíó Ãõãøõåõ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÓóáóãóÉõ¡ æóáöáúÚóáóÇÁö ãõÛúáóØóÇíú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÕúäöíÝñ ÍóÓóäñ ÍóÕøóáúÊõ Ìõáøóåõ ãöäú ÎóØøöåö æóÚóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÇÊñ¡ (æó) ÅöãøóÇ áöÜ (ÌóÏøóÉò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÏõäúíóÇ Ãóæú ÚõáúíóÇ¡ (äóÍúæõ ÇÈúäö ãõäúíóÉò) íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáÔøóåöíÑö¡ ÝóãõäúíóÉõ æóåöíó ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö Ëõãøó äõæäò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõËóäøóÇÉñ ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉñ æóåóÇÁõ ÊóÃúäöíËò æóÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Ãõãøõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóæúäõåóÇ ÌóÏøóÊóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú áóãú íõÕóæøöÈúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåóÇ ÎõáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÇÈúäóÉõ(4/291)
ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö. æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÚóãøóÉõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÛóÒóæóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇÈúäóÉõ ÛóÒúæóÇäó. æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ÃõãóíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö æóÖøóÇÍò: Åöäøó ãõäúíóÉó ÃóÈóæúåõ æóåúãñ. ÍóßóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö) ¡ æóßóÈóÔöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóÕóÇÕöíóÉö ÇáÓøóÏõæÓöíøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáÔøóåöíÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÕóÇÕöíóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ; ÅöãøóÇ Ãõãøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí (ÇáÊøóáúÞöíÍö) ¡ æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ Ãóæú Ãõãøõ ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ Ãóæú Ãõãøõ ÌóÏøò ÃóÚúáóì áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇÓúãõåóÇ ßóÈúÔóÉõ Ãóæú ãóÇæöíøóÉõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÇáúÛöØúÑöíÝö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöí ÈóÔöíÑò ãóÚúÈóÏñ Ãóæú äóÐöíÑñ Ãóæú íóÒöíÏõ Ãóæú ãóÑúËóÏñ Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÍöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ; æóßóÇÈúäö ÓõßóíúäóÉó ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÇáÔøóåöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÓõßóíúäóÉõ æóåöíó ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó ßóÇÝò ãõÕóÛøóÑñ Ãõãøõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ãóÌúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì) Ýóåöíó ÌóÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú æóÇÏöí ÇáÊøóíúãö Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó.
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(æóÞóÏú íõäúÓóÈõ ßóÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö) ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò (ÈöÇáÊøóÈóäøöí ÝóáóíúÓó) ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏõ (áöáúÃóÓúæóÏö) æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö íóÛõæËó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ (ÃóÕúáðÇ ÈöÇÈúäö) ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö ÝóäõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ¡ æóßóÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó ÇÈúäö ÍóÓóäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÍóÓóäóÉó áóíúÓóÊú Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÈóäøóÊúåõ¡ æóßóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇÈúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ ÝóÏöíäóÇÑñ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÒóæúÌõ Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÕöáñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ æóÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑö Èúäö æóÇÕöáò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó æóÇÕöáðÇ ÌóÏøóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÌóÚóáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÌóÏøóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ æóÇÕöáö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö ÇÈúäö(4/293)
äõÞúØóÉó¡ ÝóäõÞúØóÉõ æóåöíó ÈöÖóãøö Çáäøõæäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇÝò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ØóÇÁñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ æóåóÇÁõ ÊóÃúäöíËò¡ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÑóÈøóÊú ÌóÏøóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõáóÞøöäö áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÈõæåõ ãõáóÞøöäðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÓöÈó áöÒóæúÌö Ãõãøöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõáóÞøöäõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöãöÕúÑó ; áößóæúäöåö ÑóÈøóÇåõ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ßóÇäó íóÛúÖóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ.
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947 - ÌõáõæÓóåõ æóãöÞúÓóãñ áóãøóÇ áóÒöãú ... ãóÌúáöÓó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóæúáóÇåõ æõÓöãú
(ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈõæäó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö) æóÃõÝúÑöÏó ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áößóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö æóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì (æóäóÓóÈõæÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó¡ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò ßóÇäóÊú Èöåö æóÞúÚóÉñ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò Ãóæú ÞóÈöíáóÉò Ãóæú ÕóäúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò Ãóæú æóáóÇÁò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÈöÞõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóåúãö ãöäúåõ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ áöÐóáößó (áöÚóÇÑöÖò) ÚóÑóÖó¡ æóÃóãúËöáóÉõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: (ßóÇáúÈóÏúÑöí) áöãóäú (äóÒóáó) Ãóíú: Óóßóäó (ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÚõÞúÈóÉó) Ãóíú: ßóÚõÞúÈóÉó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ÞóÇÝò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ¡ ÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóßóäóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö: Åöäøóåõ äóÒóáó ãóÇÁð ÈöÈóÏúÑò ÝóäõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö ; ÅöÐú áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúåóÏö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ÇáÔøóåöíÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúåóÏúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò Ëõãøó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÔõåõæÏõåõ ÈóÏúÑðÇ. æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö æóãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:(4/294)
áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÈóÏúÑðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóáóßöäú äóÒóáó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÝóäõÓöÈó ÅöáóíúåóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÚóÏøóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøöíäó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏóåóÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÌóÏøõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÓóäò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÛöíÑóÉõ. . . ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÚõÑúæóÉõ ãöäú ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí Çáúßõäóì Åöäøóåõ ÔóåöÏóåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÏúÑöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóãøöí¡ íóÚúäöí Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãó Èúäó ÓóáøóÇãò Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøö: áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËò Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÔóåöÏóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉó. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ¡ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÔõåõæÏöåö ÈóÏúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóáóæú ÞóÈöáúäóÇ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí (ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí) ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝöåö áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãóÓúÚõæÏò áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ãöãøóäú äõÓöÈó ÈóÏúÑöíøðÇ áóÇ áöÔõåõæÏöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áöäõÒõæáöåö ÂÈóÇÑó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäøóÉó Ãóæú ÍóÈøóÉó ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäó ÇãúÑöÆö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Çáúãóßøöíøö¡ äõÓöÈó ßóÐóáößó áöÅößúËóÇÑöåö ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöäóÇäò ÇáúÚóæóÞöíøõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö(4/295)
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æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ßóÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÏøóÇáóÇäöíøö äõÓöÈó ßóÐóáößó áöäõÒõæáöåö Ýöí Èóäöí ÏóÇáóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÒóãöíøõ äõÓöÈó ßóÐóáößó áöäõÒõæáöåö ÌóÈøóÇäóÉó ÚóÑúÒóãò ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö¡ æó (ßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóíúãöí) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö áöáúæóÒúäö (ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ) Èúäõ ØóÑúÎóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö äõÓöÈó ÊóíúãöíøðÇ áößóæúäöåö (äóÒóáó ÊóíúãðÇ) ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöáúæóÒúäö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Èóäöí Êóíúãò¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóæúáðì áöÈóäöí ãõÑøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö Úóäú æóáóÏöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöíåö¡ Åöäøóßó ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÇáÊøóíúãóíøó æóáóÓúÊó ÊóíúãöíøðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ Êóíúãöíøõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö. áóßöäú ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈöí: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈö ÇáÊøóíúãöíøó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈö ÇáúãõÑøöíøó¡ Èóáö ÇßúÊõÈö ÇáúÞóíúÓöíøó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈöí ßóÇäó ãõßóÇÊöÈðÇ áöÈõÌóíúÑö Èúäö ÍöãúÑóÇäó æóÅöäøó Ãõãøöí ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúáóÇÉð áöÈóäöí Óõáóíúãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÃóÏøóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÈóäöí ãõÑøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãõÑøóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÖõÈóíúÚóÉó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÈóäöí Óõáóíúãò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÞóíúÓö ÚóíúáóÇäó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÃóäóÇ ÞóíúÓöíøñ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: (æó) ãöäúåõ (ÎóÇáöÏñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ äõÓöÈó ÍóÐøóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉö æóÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö (ÈöÜ) ÓóÈóÈö ÑóÌõáò (ÍóÐøóÇÁò) Ãóíú: íóÍúÐõæ(4/296)
ÇáäøóÚúáó ; áößóæúäöåö (ÌóÚóáú ÌõáõæÓóåõ) ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÏõßøóÇäöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÍóÐóÇ äóÚúáðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÍóÐøóÇÁò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÍóÐóæúÊõ äóÚúáðÇ ÞóØøõ æóáóÇ ÈöÚúÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí Ýöí Èóäöí ãõÌóÇÔöÚò¡ ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÆöíäó¡ ÝóäõÓöÈúÊõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÝóåúÏö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÍúÐö ÎóÇáöÏñ ÞóØøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÇÍúÐõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÍúæö. ÝóáõÞøöÈó ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÍóãöíÏò ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÐøóÇÁð¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÌóÇáöÓõ ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÆöíäó ÝóäõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ßóíóÒöíÏó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó Ýöí ÝóÞóÇÑö ÙóåúÑöåö ÝóßóÇäó íóÊóÃóáøóãõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÍóäöíó áóåõ.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: (æó) ãöäúåõ (ãöÞúÓóãñ) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÝñ æóÂÎöÑóåõ ãöíãñ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóæúáðì áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö äóæúÝóáò ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ (áóãøóÇ áóÒöãú ãóÌúáöÓó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö) Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (ãóæúáóÇåõ æõÓöãú) Ãóíú: ÚõÑöÝó¡ æóæõÕöÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ Ýöíåö æóÚóãøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Èöåö ãóäú íõäúÓóÈõ ÍõÓóíúäöíøðÇ ; áöÓõßúäóÇåõ ãóÍóáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ÝóíõÊóæóåøóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ äöÓúÈóÉñ áöáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóíõæÕóÝõ(4/297)
ÈöÇáÔøóÑóÝö ; æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÊúÞöäöí ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöãøóäú íóäúÓõÈõ ßóÐóáößó íõÞóíøöÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Óõßúäðì¡ Ãóæú ÒõÈóíúÑöíøðÇ áöãóÍóáøóÉò ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö ÝóíõÊóæóåøóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäó ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÍóæóÇÑöíøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæú ÌóÚúÝóÑöíøðÇ áöãóÍóáøóÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõÊóæóåøóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áöÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ Ãóæú ÞõÑóÔöíøðÇ áöãóÍóáøóÉò ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøóÉõ ÝóíõÊóæóåøóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áöÞõÑóíúÔò Ãóæú ÌóÑøóÇÍöíøðÇ áöãóÍóáøóÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõÊóæóåøóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Ãóæú ÚóÈøóÇÓöíøðÇ áöáúÚóÈøóÇÓóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉö ÝóíõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Úóãøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÃóÔúÈóÇåò áöÐóáößó Úóãøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÈöåóÇ.
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949 - æóãóäú ÑóÞóì ÓóíøöÏó ÐóÇßó ÇáúÍóíøö ... ÑóÇÞò ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöí
950 - æóãöäúåõ äóÍúæõ ÇÈúäö ÝõáóÇäò Úóãøöåö ... ÚóãøóÊöåö ÒóæøóÌúÊöåö ÇÈúäö Ãõãøöåö
(æóãõÈúåóãõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö) ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóì) ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ËóÇäöíåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ; ÅöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÔóßøðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãõåöãøñ¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäúåõ ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑöÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ ßóÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú ÔóíúÎñ Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú. áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö - ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó - ÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÑóÇæöíåö¡ æóãóäú ÃõÈúåöãó ÇÓúãõåõ áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Úóíúäõåõ ÝóßóíúÝó ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ¿ ! Èóáú æóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó ÊóÚúÏöíáõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäúåõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÅöÈúåóÇãöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÊúäö æóäóÍúæöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: Åöäøóåõ Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÌóÏúæóì ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÊóÍóáøóì Èöåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÈúåöãõ ÓóÇÆöáðÇ Úóäú Íõßúãò ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóíõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇáäøóÓúÎó æóÚóÏóãóåõ Åöäú ÚõÑöÝó Òóãóäõ ÅöÓúáóÇãö Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉò ÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ.(4/298)
æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöíåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ãõÑóÊøöÈðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúåóãö Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔúßõæÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÛóæóÇãöÖö æóÇáúãõÈúåóãóÇÊö ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÑúÊöíÈò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌúãóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÕóÑó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ãóÚó äóÝóÇÆöÓó ÖóãøóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõåóÐøöÈðÇ ãõÍóÓøöäðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö Ýöí ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöãøóÇ Óóåõáó Èöåö ÇáúßóÔúÝõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈúåóãóÇÊö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÌö Èúäö ÇáúãõáóÞøöäö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ ßöÊóÇÈó ÇÈúäö ÈóÔúßõæÇáó ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ æóÃóÊóì ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÇÊò.
æóßóÐóÇ ÕóäøóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò¡ æóÇÚúÊóäóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÊóáúÞöíÍöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóáöáúÞõØúÈö ÇáúÞóÓúØóáøóÇäöíøö (ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇãöÖö æóÇáúãõÈúåóãö) æóáöáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ãõÈúåóãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö) ¡ æóÑóÊøóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ æóÇÚúÊóäóì ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó áóßöäú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÝóÃóÑúÈóì Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ãõÚóæøóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøö Ýöí ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: (áóãú ÃóÒóáú ÍóÑöíÕðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáó ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãóÇ: (Åöäú ÊóÊõæÈóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö) . Åöáóì Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÍóÇÌøðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ æóßõäøóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑóÇßö áöÍóÇÌóÉò áóåõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÝúÊõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó Ëõãøó ÓöÑúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóäö ÇááøóÊóÇäö ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ ÍóÝúÕóÉõ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ.
æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúãõÈúåóãö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãõÕóÑøöÍóÉò Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóäóÍúæöåöãú Åöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáØøóÑúÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÏöáøó áóåõ ÈöæõÑõæÏö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÈúåóãö ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ áöãõÚóíøóäò ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÊóÚóÏøõÏöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÊúäö (ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÓóÃóáóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÛõÓúáöåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö) ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: (ÎõÐöí(4/299)
ÝöÑúÕóÉð ãõãóÓøóßóÉð) . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÕóÝöíøóÉó Úóäö Ãõãøöåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (æóåöíó) ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõåóÇÌöÑò Úóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (ÃóÓúãóÇ) ¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ãõåúãóáóÉñ ãöäú äöÓúÈóÉò ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÈöåóÇ ; æóáöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: åöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ÇáÓøóßóäö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔúßõæóÇáò: åöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ Ôóßúáò. æóÕõæøöÈó áöËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãõåóÇÌöÑò¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ æóÞóÚóÊú áóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò Ãóæú ãóÌúáöÓóíúäö¡ æóãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Íóßóì Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøó íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö äõÓúÎóÊöåö áöÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÇÏøóÚóì Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÇáÓøóßóäõ ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÂÎöÑõåõ äõæäñ ; ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÊóáúÞöíÍöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÎóØöíÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ äõÓöÈóÊú áöÌóÏøöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáÓøóßóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÏøñ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóæóåøõãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ Ãóäú ÊóßõæäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóì Úóäúåõ Çáúæóåúãõ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóíøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóßóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò¿ ÝóÇáÑøóÌõáõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÈöÓò.
(æó) ãöäúåóÇ (ãóäú ÑóÞóì ÓóíøöÏó ÐóÇßó ÇáúÍóíøö) ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ÃõäóÇÓñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Íöíäó ÃõÕöíÈó Ãóæú áõÓöÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúÍóíøö ÅöíøóÇåõãú: ÃóÝöíßõãú ãóäú íóÑúÞöí ÓóíøöÏóäóÇ¿ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌõÚúáò ; áößóæúäöåöãõ ÇÓúÊóÖóÇÝõæåõãú Ýóáóãú íõÖóíøöÝõæåõãú¡ ÝóÜ (ÑóÇÞò) Ãóíú: ÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáÑøõÞúíóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÓóãøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: åõæó (ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ) ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÚóÈúÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ(4/300)
ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÅöíóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú: (ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú ÃóäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÃóÑúÞöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚúØõæäóÇ ÛóäóãðÇ) . æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: (Åöäøó ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÔóÇÉð æóÚöÏøóÉó ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö ßóÐóáößó) . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞóÊøóÉó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò: (ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÑóÞóíúÊõåõ ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) . æóáóÇ íóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: (ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÞöíåö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÚúÈóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÚóåóÇ - Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÊóÊú ÊóÓúÃóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó - ÑóÌõáñ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÃúÈöäõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÖóãøöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: äóÊøóåöãõåõ - ÈöÑõÞúíóÉò¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöãõÓúáöãò: ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÙõäøõåõ íõÍúÓöäõ ÑõÞúíóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÝóÞúäóÇ - æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö - (Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: ÃóßõäúÊó ÊõÍúÓöäõ ÑõÞúíóÉð Ãóæú ßõäúÊó ÊóÑúÞöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÑóÞóíúÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) . áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú Ãóäú íõßóäøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÊóÇÑóÉð æóßóäøóì ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóßóæúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏöåö áóåõ ÌóæøóÒóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏö: æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì æóÚóäóì ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÑóÏúÊõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÞöíó ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏó.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó äõÓóÎö ÇáäøóÙúãö (ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò) ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÅöÚúÑóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó (ÑóÇÞò) ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æó (ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò) ÈóíóÇäñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóãóäú ÑóÞóì) ÎóÈóÑñ áöãõÈúÊóÏóÃò(4/301)
ãóÍúÐõæÝò¡ Ãóíú: åõæó ãóäú ÑóÞóì Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóæöíøõ Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
(æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÈúåóãõ (äóÍúæõ ÇÈúäö ÝõáóÇäò) ßóÍóÏöíËö: (ãóÇÊóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) Ýóåöíó ÒóíúäóÈõ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóßóÇÈúäö ãöÑúÈóÚö Èúäö ÞóíúÙöíøö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÌõÔóãö Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÂÎöÑóåõ Úóíúäñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ Þöíáó: ÇÓúãõåõ ÒóíúÏñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ãóæú íóÒöíÏõ¡ æóßóÇÈúäö ÇááøõÊúÈöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÃõÊúÈöíøóÉö ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÓúãõåõ - ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò - ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö.
æóäóÍúæõ (Úóãøöåö) ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóáúÊö Úóäú Úóãøöåö¡ åõæó ÚöáóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÕõÍóÇÑò¡ æóßóÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÚõãõæãóÊöåö¡ åõæó ÙõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ æóßóÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÚöáóÇÞóÉó Úóäú Úóãøöåö¡ åõæó ÞõØúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóßóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÎóáøóÇÏö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò áöÍóÏöíËö(4/302)
ÇáúãõÓöíÁö ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ Úóäú Úóãøò áóåõ ÈöÏóÑöíøò¡ ÝóÇáúÚóãøõ åõæó ÑöÝóÇÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÇáÒøõÑóÞöíøõ.
æóäóÍúæõ (ÚóãøóÊöåö) ßóÍõÕóíúäö Èúäö ãöÍúÕóäò Úóäú ÚóãøóÉò áóåõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßóÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò: ÝóÌóÚóáóÊú ÚóãøóÊöí ÊóÈúßöíåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÝóÇØöãóÉõ Ãóæú åöäúÏõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÑóÇãò.
æóäóÍúæõ (ÒóæúÌóÊöåö) ßóÞóæúáö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ íóÍúíóì ÛóäöíøóÉõ Ãóæú ÒóíúäóÈõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÅöåóÇÈö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ æóßóÍóÏöíËö: ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö Ýóåöíó ÊóãöíãóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ãóæú ÊõãóíúãóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö Ãóæú ÓõåóíúãóÉõ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇÈúäóÉõ æóåúÈò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ßóÞóæúáö ÓõÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøóÉö: ÅöäøóåóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöáóíóÇáò ÝóÒóæúÌõåóÇ åõæó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóæúáóÉó æóäóÍúæõ (ÇÈúäö Ãõãøöåö) ; ßóÞóæúáö Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò: ÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÌóÑúÊõåõ) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÝóÇÈúäõ ÃõãøöåóÇ åõæó ÃóÎõæåóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóäóÍúæõ ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò Ýóåõæó ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíãóäú äõÓöÈó Åöáóì Ãõãøöåö.
åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäö ÇáúãõÈúåóãö ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÈúåóãðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÑöÈúÚöíøö Èúäö ÍöÑóÇÔò Úóäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Úóäú ÃõÎúÊö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÝóÃõÎúÊõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó åöíó ÝóÇØöãóÉõ Ãóæú ÎóæúáóÉõ(4/303)
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æóãöäó ÇáäøõßóÊö ãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Ýöí ÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáúãõÌóÇáóÓóÉõ Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÍóãøóÇáñ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö Ïóäøñ íóÍúãöáõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó æóÖóÚóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÐóÇßó äößóÇÍñ áóãú äóÔúåóÏúåõ.
[ÊóæóÇÑöíÎõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö]
[ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÃúÑöíÎö]
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952 - ÝóÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ... ßóÐóÇ Úóáöíøñ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞõ
953 - ËóáóÇËóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö æóÇáÓøöÊøöíäóÇ ... æóÝöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÞóÏú ÞóÖóì íóÞöíäóÇ
954 - ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÞõÈöÖóÇ ... ÚóÇãó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÇáöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ
955 - æóáöËóáóÇËò ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÚõãóÑú ... æóÎóãúÓóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÛóÏóÑú
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957 - æóØóáúÍóÉñ ãóÚó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÌõãöÚóÇ ... ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãóÚóÇ
958 - æóÚóÇãó ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÞóÖóì ... ÓóÚúÏñ æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÝóãóÖóì
959 - ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÝöí ... ÚóÇãö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÝöí(4/304)
960 - ÞóÖóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóæúÝò æóÇáúÃóãöíäõ ÓóÈóÞóåú
ÚóÇãó ËóãóÇäöí ÚóÔúÑóÉò ãõÍóÞøóÞóåú ... 961 - æóÚóÇÔó ÍóÓøóÇäñ ßóÐóÇ Íóßöíãõ
ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ãöÇÆóÉò ÊóÞõæãõ ... 962 - ÓöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑóÊú
ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÎóáóÊú ... 963 - æóÝóæúÞó ÍóÓøóÇäò ËóáóÇËóÉñ ßóÐóÇ
ÚóÇÔõæÇ æóãóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÐóÇ ... 964 - ÞõáúÊõ ÍõæóíúØöÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì
ãóÚó ÇÈúäö íóÑúÈõæÚò ÓóÚöíÏò íõÚúÒóì ... 965 - åóÐóÇäó ãóÚó Íóãúäóäò æóÇÈúäö äóæúÝóáö
ßõáøñ Åöáóì æóÕúÝö Íóßöíãò ÝóÇÌúãöáö ... 966 - æóÝöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÈö ÓöÊøóÉñ ÞóÏú ÚõãøöÑõæÇ
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ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÓöÊøöíäó æóÞóÑúäò ÚõÏøóÇ ... 968 - æóÈóÚúÏõ Ýöí ÊöÓúÚò Êóáöí ÓóÈúÚöíäóÇ
æóÝóÇÉõ ãóÇáößò æóÝöí ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäóÇ ... 969 - æóãöÇÆóÉò ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÞóÖóì
æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäóíúäö ãóÖóì ... 970 - áöÃóÑúÈóÚò Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ãóÃúãõæäóÇ
ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäóÇ ... 971 - Ëõãøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöí áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö áóÏóì
ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÈöÎóÑúÊóäúßó ÑóÏóì ... 972 - æóãõÓúáöãñ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì Ýöí ÑóÌóÈú
ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÞóÑúäóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó ÐóåóÈú ... 973 - Ëõãøó áöÎóãúÓò ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóÈõæ
ÏóÇæõÏó Ëõãøó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ íõÚúÞöÈõ ... 974 - ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÐõæ äóÓóÇ
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ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöí ËõãøóÊó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ... 976 - ÎóÇãöÓö ÞóÑúäò ÚóÇãó ÎóãúÓóÉò Ýóäöí
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[ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÃúÑöíÎö] (ÊóæóÇÑöíÎõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö) æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö: ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÖúÈóØõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇáöíÏö æóÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö¡ æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÔóÃõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚóÇäò ÍóÓóäóÉñ ãóÚó ÊóÚúÏöíáò æóÊóÌúÑöíÍò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÚóØúÝõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö ãöäú ÚóØúÝö ÇáúÃóÎóÕøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚóãøö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóÃúÑöíÎñ æóÊóæúÑöíÎñ¡ æóÃóÑøóÎúÊõ(4/305)
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóæóÑøóÎúÊõåõ ÈöãóÚúäðì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøõæáöíøõ: ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÛóÇíóÊõåõ æóæóÞúÊõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö Òóãóäõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þöíáó áöÝõáóÇäò: ÊóÃúÑöíÎõ Þóæúãöåö. Ãóíú: Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÔóÑóÝö Þóæúãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõØóÑøöÒöíøõ¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö ÐóÇßöÑñ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáóåóÇ¡ æóãöãøóäú áõÞøöÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúÚóÓøóÇáõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
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æóåõæó Ýóäøñ ÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúæóÞúÚö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÞóÏöíãõ ÇáäøóÝúÚö Èöåö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóäóì ÈöÃóÚóãøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÇáúÝóÍúÕö Úóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÇÆöåöãú æóÍóÇáöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøóÉó æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉó ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúåóÇÏöí ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÕøöÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÞóáóÉõ áöÐóáößó åõãõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóæóÇÈöØõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ æóÓóäøóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÝõ ÈöÊóÑóÇÌöãöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõåöãøóÇÊö ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Èóáú äõÌõæãõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÑõÌõæãõ ÇáúÚöÏóì.
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[ÈóæóÇÚöËõ æóÖúÚö ÇáÊøóÃúÑöíÎö] (æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÑöíÎó) ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãóÚó Öóãøöåöãú áóåõ ÇáÖøóÈúØó áöæóÞúÊö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÞõÏõæãö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøó Ýöí ÑöÍúáóÉö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåöãú Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; áöíóÎúÊóÈöÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú ÌóåöáõæÇ ÍóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ (áóãøóÇ ßóÐóÈóÇ Ðóæõæåõ) Ãóíú: Ðóæõæ ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ (ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇäó) Ãóíú: ÙóåóÑó Èöåö ßóÐöÈõåõãú æóÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóæøöÌõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÛúÝóáóåõ¡ (áóãøóÇ ÍõÓöÈóÇ) Óöäøõåõãú æóÓöäøõ ãóäú ÒóÚóãõæÇ áõÞúíóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÇÝúÊóÖóÍõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áöÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ: Ãóíøõ ÓóäóÉò ßóÊóÈúÊó Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó. íóÚúäöí: æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ (ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóßó ÓóãöÚúÊó ãöäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó) æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí æóÞúÊö æóÝóÇÉö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÔóíúÎõßõãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóäú åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÏóÇäó. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Ýöí Ãóíøö ÓóäóÉò áóÞöíÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÉö ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÇ ÔóíúÎõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÐöÈú¡ ãóÇÊó ÎóÇáöÏñ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóáóãú íóÛúÒõ ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó) æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõÝóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÏóÇäó áöãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÏõÍóíúãò æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÇíöÑöíøö æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó(4/307)
Èäö ÕóÇáöÍò æóíóÒöíÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃóåõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúÚöÈóÑö) æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò¡ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: Åöäøóåõãú ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúåóíúËóãö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò æóÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäöíøö æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÓö æóÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò æóíóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÔóíúÈóÉó Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áöáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáúßóÔøöíøö Íöíäó ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ãóæúáöÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóáøóì Èúäõ ÚöÑúÝóÇäó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ãõÓúáöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈöÕöÝøöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: ÃóÊõÑóÇåõ ÈõÚöËó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¿ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ãöäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÇÝúÊóÖóÍó ; ÅöÐú ãóæúÊõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóáúÓóáö.
æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáÊøóÃúÑöíÎó. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáö ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎöåö¡ áóãú íõÓúÊóÚóäú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó ÈöãöËúáö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áöáÔøóíúÎö: ÓóäóÉó ßóãú æõáöÏúÊó¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãóæúáöÏöåö ÚõÑöÝó ÕöÏúÞõåõ ãöäú ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÍóÝúÕö Èúäó ÛöíóÇËò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóåóãúÊõãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÝóÍóÇÓöÈõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøöäøóíúäö íóÚúäöí ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö ÊóËúäöíóÉõ Óöäøò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚõãõÑõ¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÇÍúÓõÈõæÇ Óöäøóåõ æóÓöäøó ãóäú ßóÊóÈó Úóäúåõ¡(4/308)
Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Èöåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ãöäó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò Ãóæú ÚóÖóáò Ãóæú ÊóÏúáöíÓò Ãóæú ÅöÑúÓóÇáò ÙóÇåöÑò Ãóæú ÎóÝöíøò áöáúæõÞõæÝö Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ãóËóáðÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÕöÑú ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ÚóÇÕóÑóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóáúÞóåõ ; áößóæúäöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö æóåõæó áóãú íóÑúÍóáú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÌóÇÒóÉñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåóÇ¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØöíäó¡ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö áöÖóÈúØö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö: æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÝõáóÇäñ ÂÎöÑó ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËó ãóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöØó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊõæäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ßóÜ ( «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÈõÏöÆó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ» ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÐóÇ ; æóßóÞóæúáöåö Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö: (ÐóÇßó íóæúãñ æõáöÏúÊõ Ýöíåö) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: (Åöäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõäúÒöáú áóãú íóÛúÊóÓöáú Ëõãøó ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÈóÚúÏõ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈöÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÈóÖó ÈöÔóåúÑò æóßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉó¡ æóäóåóì íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóäú ßóÐóÇ) . æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáó ÈöÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõåóÇ áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú ÂÎöÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóæúÊðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó åõäóÇßó¡ Èóáú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ æóáößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊõæäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ ÈöäóæúÚò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò æóáóæú Öóãøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÓóäóÏöíøò æóãóÊúäöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö áóßóÇäó(4/309)
ÍóÓóäðÇ.
æóßóÇäó áöÎöíóÇÑö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÃóåúáöåö ÃóÊóãøõ ÇÚúÊöäóÇÁò¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÇáÏøóæóÇÏóÇÑöíøó ÓóÃóáó ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøó æóäóÇåöíóßó ÈöÌóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóäú ÓóäóÉö æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊøóÝöÞú áóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó áöÐößúÑöåóÇ ÝóÍóÙöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÅößúÑóÇãöåö æóÊóÞúÑöíÈöåö.
æóÝõäõæäõåõ ãõÊóÔóÚøöÈóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÛõæÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ äóÝúÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æõÖöÚó áöáÊøóÝóÑøõÌö ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö) ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÞöÓúãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ãöäó (ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö) : ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖò: ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÌö ÈöÇáúãõØóÇáóÚóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÌõ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÍóÇÌóÉð ; ßóÇÞúÊöäóÇÁö ßõÊõÈö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
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æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ ÈöÎóØøöåö: Ýõäõæäõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎóíö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáúãõÍöíØö¡ æóÓóÑóÏóåóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÃóäúåóÖú áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÚóãöáúÊõåõ áóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö ãõÌóáøóÏò. æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÛúáóØóÇíõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ ÈöÎóØøöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøó ÔóÎúÕðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóÇÒó äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÊóÕúäöíÝò Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ ãõÄóáøöÝõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇãó ÌóãúÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑö Èúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ: ÑóÊøöÈúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊõÑóÊøöÈóåõ(4/310)
Úóáóì ÇáÓøöäöíäö¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÊóÕúäöíÝóíúäö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóíúäö íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÇáúÛóÑóÖó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÞóØú¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóæúÝöíðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÍóæóÇáóÉð¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÚóíúäö ãóËóáðÇ: ÚößúÑöãóÉõ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. áöíóÊóíóÓøóÑó ÈöÐóáößó áöáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÑóÝó ØóÈóÞóÊóåõ Ãóæö ÇÓúãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóäöíÚõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ßõáøó ØóÈóÞóÉò Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÞöÓúãò Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈó ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ãöäú ÊóÃúÑöíÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóåõ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ü ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÊóÃúÑöíÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ßóËúÑóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÊøóÈúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö æóÒöÏúÊõ Ýöíåö ÞóÏúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÂäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÍóÇÝöáðÇ ÈóÏöíÚðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃóÈúáõÛú Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖöí.
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æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÖöíóÇäö ; ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÂÎöÑõ æóÝóíóÇÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÒóÈúÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÞóÇÖöí ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßöáøóÇåõãóÇ ãöãøóäú Êõßóáøöãó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ áöÎóØöÆöåö æóÅöÕúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãóÚó ËöÞóÊöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ËöÞóÉò æóÐóíøóáó Úóáóì æóÝóíóÇÊöåö ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúßóÊøóÇäöíøõ Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇäöíøõ ÝóÚóãöáó äóÍúæó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÐøóßöíøõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ßóÈöíÑñ¡ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáÔøöåóÇÈõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäõ ÃóíúÈóßó ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøõ¡ æóÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÐóíøóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ëóãøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Åöáóì(4/311)
ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ ÝóÐóíøóáó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÏõåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóËóãóÇäöí ãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóáöáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáÊøóÞöíøö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö ßöÊóÇÈñ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ðóíøóáó Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÇáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Èöåö¡ ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ãóæúáöÏöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÐóíúáðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÃúÑöíÎö ÃóÈöí ÔóÇãóÉó¡ æóÇäúÊóåóÊú æóÝóíóÇÊõ ÇÈúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøó ÊóÇÑöíÎóåõ ÅöäúÈóÇÁó ÇáúÛóãúÑö íóÕúáõÍõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóíúáðÇ Úóáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚúÊõ Ýöí Ðóíúáò Úóáóíúåö íóÓøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÅößúãóÇáóåõ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑóåõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáÐøõíõæáõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉõ ÃóÈúÓóØõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóæóÇÆöÏó¡ æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ Ü æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇÈúäö ÒóÈúÑò Ü ÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ÅöÌúÍóÇÝðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò áóãú íóßúÊõÈú ÛóíúÑó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÇááøóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó áóãú íõÄóÑøöÎú ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáöÃóÌúáö ÅöÌúÍóÇÝöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúäóÇåõ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: æóáóãú ÃóÑó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöäó ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö ÚõíõæäðÇ ãõÝöíÏóÉð ÊóÍúÓõäõ ÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÞúÈõÍõ ÈöÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÌóåúáõåóÇ ãóÚó ãöÞúÏóÇÑö Óöäøö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÈóíóÇäö ÚöÏøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑöíäó.
[ÇÓÊßãÇá ÇáäÈí æÇáÕÏíÞ æÚãÑ æÚáí áËáÇËÉ æÓÊíä ÓäÉ]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÝóÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ) ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ØõÑøðÇ¡ æóÓóäóÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÐõÎúÑðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÔóÑõÝó æóßóÑõãó¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ (ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æó (ßóÐóÇ) ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö æóÒóæúÌõ ÇÈúäóÊöåö (Úóáöíøñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æó (ßóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞõ) åõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎõØøóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; áößóæúäöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÑúÝõæÚò ãõÑúÓóáò ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò:(4/312)
(ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö) ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö æóÇáÓøöÊøöíäóÇ) Ãóíú: ËóáóÇËóÉó æóÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÌóÑöíÑò ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ãóÌöíÁö ÎöáóÇÝöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÆú Úóäúåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ æóÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: åõæó ÇáËøóÈóÊõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ. Èóáú Íóßóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÊóÃóáøóæõÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓöÊøõæäó ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí (ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò) Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí (ÇáúÅößúáöíáö) ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóÑøóÌñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÞóÏú ÊõáúÛöí ÇáúßõÓõæÑó æóÊóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓñ æóÓöÊøõæäó. Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÏóÛúÝóáö Èúäö ÍóäúÙóáóÉó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóÓöÊøõæäó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇÈúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóÓöÊøõæäó æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÔóÈøóÉó: ÅöÍúÏóì Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÈóáóÛó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÐøñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÐøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏøó ãöäú æóÞúÊö ãóÌöíÁö Çáúãóáóßö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÔúÑñ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÝóÊúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóãóÌöíÁö ÇáúãóáóßöÈöÜ {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑõ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 1] .(4/313)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÕóÍøó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö¡ áóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò æóÇáúãöÒøöíøõ æóÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÈóÇáöÛðÇ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøöíøóÊöåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóåõæó ÔóÇÐøñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóÓöÊøõæäó æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÇËúäóÇäö æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóæúãðÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö.
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æóßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ãóÑóÖöåö Ëõãøó ãõÏøóÊöåö Ëõãøó æóÞúÊö æóÝóÇÊöåö æóÏóÝúäöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú íóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÊö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: Åöäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö íóæúãò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöäóÞúÕöåö. æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí (ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö) ¡ æóÕóÏøóÑó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÞöíáó: ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò. æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ Ýöí ãóÛóÇÒöíåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÖõÍðì. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: ÂÎöÑõ äóÙúÑóÉò äóÙóÑúÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÝöíåö: ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøóÌúÝó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö.
æóåõæó ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ æóÞúÊö ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÇÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ( «ãóÇÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó - ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáÖøõÍóì(4/318)
æóÇäúÊöÕóÇÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö» ) . æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Ýöí ãóÛóÇÒöíåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò: (ÊõæõÝøöíó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÍóíúËõ ÒóÇÛóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ) . æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó Ýöí (ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö) áóåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãöËúáóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÓóÇÚóÉó æóÝóÇÊöåö æóåöíó Íöíäó ÒóÇÛóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí (ÇáúÅößúáöíáö) : Åöäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÃóËúÈóÊõåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóíúÝñ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÏõÝöäó íóæúãó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö Íöíäó ÒóÇÛóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ. æóÕóÏøóÑó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ßóáóÇãóåõãóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ßóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö: ÊõæõÝøöíó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÕöÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ æóÏõÝöäó íóæúãó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ßóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö: ( «ÃõÎúÈöÑúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáÖøõÍóì íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÇáúÛóÏó Ýöí ÇáÖøõÍóì» ) ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ( «ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÏóÝúäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÕóæúÊó ÇáúãóÓóÇÍöí ãöäú ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö» ) .
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ( «ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÏõÝöäó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö» ) . æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ãöäú ãõÑúÓóáö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊõæõÝøöíó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóáóÈöËó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó æóÊöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó æóíóæúãó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÍõÈöÓó ÈóÞöíøóÉó íóæúãöåö æóáóíúáóÊöåö æóãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÍóÊøóì ÏõÝöäó ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÓóáóÝðÇ æóÎóáóÝðÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ æóÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò.
æóÞöíáó: íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö Óóåúáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: ( «ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóãóßóËó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÏõÝöäó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö» ) . æóåóßóÐóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÚúÊóãöÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÛõÓúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(4/319)
æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö æóÖóÚõæåõ ÍóíúËõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö æóÏõÝöäó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö» .
æóÞöíáó: ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ãõÑúÓóáö ãóßúÍõæáò æóÝöíåö: (Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÝóãóßóËó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò áóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÑúÓóÇáðÇ ÃóÑúÓóÇáðÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÚõÕúÈóÉõ ÊõÕóáøöí æóÊõÓóáøöãõ¡ áóÇ íóÕõÝøõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåöãú ãõÕóáøò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÏõÝöäó. æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎøöÑó áöáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ; áöíóßõæäó áóåõãú ÅöãóÇãñ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Åöáóì äöÒóÇÚò æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÏóÝúäöåö¡ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ áóÍúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÞøðÇ. (æóÞõÈöÖóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÇÊó¡ (ÚóÇãó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑò) ÈöÓõßõæäö ËóÇäöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö åõäóÇßó æóÏõæäöåö åõäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ (ÇáÊøóÇáöí) áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö æóÇáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ (ÇáÑøöÖóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Þöíáó: Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÓö¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúÚöÈóÑö) ¡ æóÞöíáó: Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöáóíúáóÉò ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö. æóÞöíáó: áöáóíúáóÉö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö áöËóãóÇäò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäúåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö áóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Èóáú ÑõæöíóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÁö áóíúáóÉö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö(4/320)
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÏõÝöäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕúÈöÍó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö æõåóíúÈò¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöËóáóÇËò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäúåõ. æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áöÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÖóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöÓóÈúÚö áóíóÇáò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó: áöËóãóÇäò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäúåõ. æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ áóßöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÚóÔöíøóÉó íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú íóæúãö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö Ãóæú ÚóÔöíøóÉó áóíúáóÉö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö. ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö¡ æóÞöíáó: íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö. æóÞöíáó: áöËóáóÇËò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÔóåöíÏðÇ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËó Èúäó ßóáóÏóÉó ÃóßóáóÇ ÎóÒöíÑóÉð¡ ÃõåúÏöíóÊú áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ æóßóÇäó ØóÈöíÈðÇ: ÇÑúÝóÚú íóÏóßó¡ æóÇááøóåö Åöäøó ÝöíåóÇ áóÓõãøõ ÓóäóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáóÇ Úóáöíáóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÏõÝöäó ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÈóíúÊö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
[æÝÇÉ ÚãÑ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
(æó) ãóÇÊó (áöËóáóÇËò) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó (ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÔúÑöíäó) ÓóäóÉð Ýöí ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞõ (ÚõãóÑú) ¡ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ãõÓúÊóåóáøö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ; æóáöÐóÇ ÃóÑøóÎó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ ãóæúÊóåõ Ýöí ÛõÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó áöÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Íöíäó ØóÚúäö ÃóÈöí áõÄúáõÄóÉó áóåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö áöÃóÑúÈóÚò. æóÞöíáó: áöËóáóÇËò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóÇÔó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚõãóÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö áöÃóÑúÈóÚö áóíóÇáò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö áöËóãóÇäö áóíóÇáò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö(4/321)
ÝóÛóáóØñ. æóÏõÝöäó ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
[ãÞÊá ÚËãÇä ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
(æó) ÚóÇãó (ÎóãúÓóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËöíäó) ÚóÇãðÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÛóÏóÑú) ÈöãõÚúÌóãóÉò Ëõãøó ãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÑóßó áöáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÚóåúÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ (ÚóÇÏò) ÈöãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóáúÝñ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÌóÈóáóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóíúåóãö¡ Ãóæú ÓóæúÏóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõãúÑóÇäó Ãóæú ÑõæãóÇäõ ÇáúíóãóÇãöíøõ Ãóæú ÑõæãóÇäõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ (ÈöÚõËúãóÇäó) Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÌóÈóáóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ßöäóÇäóÉó ãóæúáóì ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞóÇÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÌóÈóáóÉõ. ÈóÇÓöØñ íóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÑóÇÝöÚñ íóÏóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõ äóÚúËóáò. íóÚúäöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Èúäó ÏóÇÑöãò ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ßóÑøóÉð íóÞúÊõáõ ãóäú Íóæúáóåõ æóáóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÞóÊúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøóåõ áöËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÎóáóÊú ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö Ãóæú áöÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áöáóíúáóÉò ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó. æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÕöÑò: Åöäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú ÑóÇæöíåö. Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäúåõ. ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí (ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÚõËúãóÇäó) Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÇáØøóÈøóÇÚö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ Èóáö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇÈúäõ äóÇÕöÑò ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö(4/322)
áöËóãóÇäò ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæö ÇËúäóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ËóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäúåõ. æóÞöíáó: áöáóíúáóÊóíúäö ÈóÞöíóÊóÇ ãöäúåõ. æóÞöíáó ßóãóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøö: Ýöí æóÓóØö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ æóÞöíáó ßóãóÇ áöáóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò áöËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ. æóÞöíáó: áöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ. æóÈöåö ÕóÏøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ßóáóÇãóåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÝóÞöíáó: áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóÞöíáó: íóæúãóåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö. æóÏõÝöäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò: Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÔøö ßóæúßóÈò ßóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóæóÓøóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÞöíÚó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÚõãõÑöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó ßóãóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ËóãóÇäõæäó. æóÞöíáó: ÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóËóãóÇäõæäó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóÞúÙóÇäö¡ íóÚúäöí æóÃóÔúåõÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøöíóÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓöÊøñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ËóãóÇäñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó. æóÞöíáó: ÊöÓúÚõæäó. æóÒóÚóãó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó.
[ãÞÊá Úáí Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
(ßóÐóáößó) ÛóÏóÑó (ÈöÚóáöí) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÛöíáóÉð (Ýöí) ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãö (ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõáúÌöãò ÇáúãõÑóÇÏöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú(4/323)
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÝõÑúÓóÇäö Þóæúãöåö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏöíäó ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ ÞóÇäöÊðÇ áöáøóåö ãöäú ÔöíÚóÉö Úóáöíøò¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÈöÝóÊúÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúÞó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÚóãó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎõÊöãó áóåõ ÈöÔóÑøò¡ æóåõæó (Ðõæ ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÒóáöí) Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒóáú¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÔúÞóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ áöÚóáöíøò: ( «ÃóÔúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÑó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÖúÑöÈõßó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎóÖøóÈó åóÐöåö» ) . íóÚúäöí áöÍúíóÊóåõ.
æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÕõåóíúÈò¡ Èóáú íõÑúæóì Ãóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÏóÚóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÌóÇÁó áöíõÈóÇíöÚó ; ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÑóÏøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ãóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÃóÔúÞóÇåóÇ¡ ÃóãóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÊõÎóÖøöÈóäøó åóÐöåö. æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ãóíøö æóÞúÊò ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: áöÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÞöíáó: Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÕóÏøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÛóÏóÇÉó Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúÚöÈóÑö) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÖõÑöÈó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò: Åöäøóåõ ÖõÑöÈó áöËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞõÈöÖó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö áóíúáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ: áöÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ÞõÊöáó áóíúáóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáÓøóÈúÊó æóãóÇÊó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö. æóÞöíáó: ãóÇÊó íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö. æóÔóÐøó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöÓóÈúÚö ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãóÖóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: Åöäøóåõ æóåöãó áóãú ÃóÑó ãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÏóÝúäöåö ÝóÞöíáó: Ýöí ÞóÕúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÑóÍúÈóÉó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Ãóæú ÈöäóÌóÝö ÇáúÍöíÑóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóÌóÒóãó ÇáÕøóÛóÇäöíøõ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ßöäúÏóÉó Ýöí(4/324)
ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ Èóáú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Ìõåöáó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÇÊöáóåõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÊõåõ æóáöÓóÇäõåõ æóÓõãöáóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÃõÍúÑöÞó.
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(æóØóáúÍóÉñ) ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö: (ãóÚó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö) ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö (ÌõãöÚóÇ) ÞõÊöáóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö: (ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó) ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ Èóáú Þöíáó: Ýöí ÔóåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò æóíóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò (ãóÚóÇ) æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáØøóÝøö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ßóÇäóÊú áöÚóÔúÑò Îóáóæúäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÎóáöíÝóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóíøóÇØò æóÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÎóáöíÝóÉõ: íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÇááøóÐóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö. æóÞöíáó ßóãóÇ áöáóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑøóÎó æóÝóÇÊóåõãóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÚóíøóäóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÈöÚóÔúÑö áóíóÇáò Îóáóæúäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ØóáúÍóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÝöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ØóáúÍóÉó ßóãóÇ áóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò: Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ áöÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò: Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ íóæúãò ãöäú ÕóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÖöí Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÞóÇÊöáõ ØóáúÍóÉó åõæó ãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò(4/325)
ÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöËóÃúÑöåö ãöäúåõ¡ áößóæúäöåö ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó: ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó Íöíäó äóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóØúáõÈõ ËóÃúÑöí ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóÚó áóåõ ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí Úóíúäö ÑõßúÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÏøóãõ íóÓöíÍõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ãóÑúæóÇäó æóØóáúÍóÉó ßóÇäóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍöÒúÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÚõÏøó ÞóÊúáö ØóáúÍóÉó ãöäú ãõæÈöÞóÇÊö ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÌõÑúãõæÒò ÛóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÚóÇæóäóÉò ãöäú ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Èúäö ÍóÇÈöÓò æóäõÝóíúÚò¡ ÈöãóßóÇäò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: æóÇÏöí ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóãóáö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì - ÊóæóÇÝóì Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö åõæó æóÚóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: (ÃóäúÔõÏõßó Çááøóåó ÃóÓóãöÚúÊó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: (Åöäøóßó ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÙóÇáöãñ áóåõ) ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ: äóÚóãú¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú ÃóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó) ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó: Íóãóáó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóæóÇÌöÈó ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÃóÊóì ÚóãúÑñæ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãõÕúÚóÈó Èúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÞóÐóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: ÃóÙóäóäúÊó Ãóäøöí ÞóÇÊöáñ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí Êóãöíãò ÈöÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Îóáøö ÓóÈöíáóåõ. æóßóÇäó ãóÈúáóÛõ ÓöäøöåöãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí ØóáúÍóÉó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÃõÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áóØóáúÍóÉó Þöíáó: ÓöÊøõæäó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÏóÇíöäöíøõ¡ æóÕóÏøóÑó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóÓöÊøõæäó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóÞöíáó: ËóáóÇËñ æóÓöÊøõæäó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ðóáößó. æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö Þöíáó: ÈöÖúÚñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó. æóÞöíáó: ÓöÊøñ æóÓöÊøõæäó. æóÞöíáó: ÓóÈúÚñ æóÓöÊøõæäó. ÞóÇáóåõãóÇ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò¡ æóÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÏøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó.(4/326)
[ãæÊ ÓóÚúÏñ ÇÈä ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
(æóÚóÇãó ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó) ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö (ÞóÖóì) Ãóíú: ãóÇÊó ÓóÚúÏñ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóÂÎöÑõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóæúÊðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓöíäó Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóì Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÓöÊøò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ËóãóÇäò¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáúåóíúËóãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò æóÇÈúäö äõãóíúÑò æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáÒøóãöäö æóÇáúãóÏóÇíöäöíøö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò Úóäö ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäö ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Íõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÞóÕúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö¡ æóÍõãöáó Úóáóì ÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáúÈóÞöíÚö¡ æóÓöäøõåõ Þöíáó: ËóáóÇËñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó. æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚñ. æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó. ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó.
[ãæÊ ÓÚíÏ Èä ÒíÏ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
(æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ; (ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÖóì) Ãóíú: ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö (ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓöíäó) ÓóäóÉð ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÇáúåóíúËóãõ æóÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò æóÇáúãóÏóÇíöäöíøõ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò æóÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó Ãóæö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.(4/327)
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö æóáóÏö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ËóãóÇäñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÚúÏðÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ÔóåöÏóåõ æóäóÒóáó ÍõÝúÑóÊóåõ æóæóÝóÇÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ - ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÏõÝöäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúåóíúËóãõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÏõÝöäó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÓöäøõåõ ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ; ÅöãøóÇ ËóáóÇËñ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÏóÇíöäöíøõ æóÇáúåóíúËóãõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ.
[ãæÊ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÚæÝ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
(Ýöí ÚóÇãö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó) ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ (ÊóÝöí) Ãóíú: ÊóÊöãøõ æóÊóßúãõáõ¡ (ÞóÖóì) Ãóíú: ãóÇÊó (ÇÈúäõ ÚóæúÝò) åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÇáúåóíúËóãõ æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ æóÇáÒøóãöäøõ¡ æóÇáúãóÏóÇíöäöíøõ æóÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅöÍúÏóì æóÈöåö ÕóÏøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅöÍúÏóì Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ËóáóÇËñ¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáúÈóÞöíÚö¡ æóãóÈúáóÛõ Óöäøöåö Þöíáó: ÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú æóáóÏöåö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓñ. ÞóÇáóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ æóÈöåö ÕóÏøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ËóãóÇäñ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÃóæúÕóì áößõáøö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÉó äóÝúÓò¡ æóÕõæáöÍóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö Úóäú ÑõÈõÚö ÇáËøõãõäö ÈöËóãóÇäöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ.(4/328)
[ãæÊ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
(æóÇáúÃóãöíäõ) áöáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ (ÓóÈóÞóåú) Ãóíú: ÓóÈóÞó ÇÈúäó ÚóæúÝò ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó (ÚóÇãó ËóãóÇäöí) ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö áöáúæóÒúäö (ÚóÔúÑóÉò) ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö áõÛóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäö æóÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ (ãõÍóÞøóÞóåú) ; áößóæúäöåö åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ æóÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Ýöí ØóÇÚõæäö ÚóãóæóÇÓó ÈöÝóÊóÍóÇÊò¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ãõåúãóáóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÊõÓóßøóäõ Çáúãöíãõ¡ ÇÓúãõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÃóÑøóÎóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÈõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÈúÑõåõ ÈöÈóíúÓóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíøóÉö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚóãúÊóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈõÚúÏõåóÇ Úóäú ÈóíúÓóÇäó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕúÝö íóæúãò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí (ÇáÊøóáúÞöíÍö) : ÞõÈöÑó ÈöÚóãóæóÇÓó¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ áöáúÚóÇÏöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíøóÉõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò ÇÓúãñ ãõÍúÏóËñ.
[æÝíÇÊ ÇáãÚãÑíä ãä ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ]
æóáóãøóÇ Êóãøó ÐößúÑõ æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÑúÏóÝó ÈöÇáúãõÚóãøóÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úõäúåõãú - (æóÚóÇÔó ÍóÓøóÇäñ) Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Èúäö ÍóÑóÇãò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÔóÇÚöÑõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æó (ßóÐóÇ Íóßöíãõ) Èúäõ ÍöÒóÇãö Èúäö ÎõæóíúáöÏö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÎóÏöíÌóÉó¡ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøóÇäö ÇáÔøóåöíÑóÇäö (ÚöÔúÑöíäó) ÓóäóÉð (ÈóÚúÏó ãöÇÆóÉò) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäö (ÊóÞõæãõ) ÈöÏõæäö äóÞúÕò¡ æóÊóÝúÕöíáõåóÇ (ÓöÊøõæäó) Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑóÊú) ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö æóÝóÇÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÎóáóÊú) Ãóíú: ãóÖóÊú ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö Ýöí ãóÈúáóÛö Óöäøö ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ(4/329)
ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ Èóáú Íóßóì ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÓöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÓöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: ÚóÇÔó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóãóÇÊó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Èöåö Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãõãóÑøóÖðÇ¡ æóÝöí ãóÈúáóÛö Óöäøö ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö Ýöí ÓóäóÉö æóÝóÇÉö ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáÐøóåöÈöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúÚöÈóÑö) ¡ æóÝöí æóÝóÇÉö ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÇáúåóíúËóãõ æóÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò æóÇáúãóÏóÇíöäöíøõ æóãõÕúÚóÈñ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇáúÍöÒóÇãöíøõ æóÎóáöíÝóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóíøóÇØò æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈößöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÓøóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóßóì Ýöí æóÝóÇÊöåö ÞóæúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÞöíáó: ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÈöåö ÕóÏøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúåóíúËóãõ æóÇáúãóÏóÇíöäöíøõ æóÇáÒøóãöäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó: ãóÇÊó ÃóíøóÇãó ÞóÊúáö Úóáöíøò¡ Èóáö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÈúáóÛö Óöäøöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ Óöäöíäó. æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó Úóäö ÇáúãóÏóÇíöäöíøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøö: ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö æóÝóÇÉö ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó. æóÞöíáó: ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó. æóÞöíáó Ü æóåõæó áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ü: ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ ÈöÇáÓøöÊøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäóíúäö áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÓøóÇäõ ; ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúÊóÆöãò ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚó ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí æóÝóÇÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ãöÇÆóÉð Ãóæú ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóßõæäõ ÈóáóÛó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó íóßõæäõ ÈóáóÛó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ(4/330)
íóÊóãóÔøóì Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÌóÈúÑö ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÃúäóÓõ áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Íóßöíãñ ; ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ãóæúáóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÚóÇãö ÇáúÝöíáö ÈöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó: æóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúáöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúÊóÆöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÍúÏöíÏðÇ ãóÚó ÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÝóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóÊóÍúÏöíÏõ Ãóäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÎóãúÓò áóÇ íóáúÊóÆöãõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöíáö ÈöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝöíáö.
(æóÝóæúÞó ÍóÓøóÇäò) ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí äóÓóÞò¡ æóåõãú ÃóÈóæúåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ (ßóÐóÇ ÚóÇÔõæÇ) Ãóíú: ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÍóÝöíÏö ÍóÓøóÇäó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóáóÏõ ÍóÓøóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáúÞóì Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ æóÖóÍößó æóÊóãóÏøóÏó ßóÃóäøóåõ áöÓõÑõæÑöåö íóÃúãõáõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö áöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóÔúÑóÃóÈøó áöåóÐóÇ æóËóäóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóßóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÓóáóÝõ ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ÃóÓúäóÇäöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áößõáøö(4/331)
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÚöÔúÑõæäó æóãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóäóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÍúßö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ: (æóãóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú) Ãóíö: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ (íõÚúÑóÝõ) ãöËúáõ (ÐóÇ) ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ.
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ÓóäóÉð. æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò áóåõ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ Ýöíãóäú ÚóÇÔó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (ÝóÇÌúãöáö) ÚóÏóÏóåõãú ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÒøóãóäóíúäö áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøó æóÝóÇÊóåõãú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ Òóãóäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö¡ áóÇ íóáúÊóÆöãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ; æóáöÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ËóÇäöíåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÈóáóÛó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóÈöåö ÕóÏøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ßóáóÇãóåõ.
æóãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöæóÝóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇáöËö ÝóÞóØö ÇáúåóíúËóãõ æóÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÝóÞóØú ÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÞóØö ÇáÒøóãöäõ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÝóÞóØö ÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò æóÇáúãóÏóÇíöäöíøõ æóáóãú äóÌöÏú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÎöáóÇÝóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóÞöíáó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÝóÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Èóáú Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí äóæúÝóáö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáÏøöíóáöíøö: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÓöÊøöíäó æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóãöãøóäó ÌóÒóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
(æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈö) ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ ÌóãúÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ (ÓöÊøóÉñ) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞóÏú ÚõãøöÑõæÇ) åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöäøó¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ßóæúäõ äöÕúÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóäöÕúÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ; áöÊóÞóÏøõãö æóÝóÇÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøõÑöåóÇ Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóÇÑöíÎöåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõãú ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ(4/333)
ÌõäóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáöÏõ ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÚõãõÑóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøö Èúäó ÇáúÌóÏøö ÇáúÚóÌúáóÇäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÚõæóíúãöÑò ÇáúÚóÌúáóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: Åöäøóåõ ÈóáóÛó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáØøóÇÆöíøõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÓöÊøöíäó Úóäú ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò. æóÞöíáó: ÓóÈúÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó. æóÇááøóÌúáóÇÌõ ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøõ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÓõãóíúÚò æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ÇááøóÌúáóÇÌö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÌöÚõ ÌóÏøõ äóÇÌöíóÉó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ¡ æóäóÇÝöÚñ ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ¡ Ñóæóì ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö Úóäú æóáóÏöåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊó ÃóÈöí æóáóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó æóãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò¡ (ßóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑöíäó ÐõßöÑõæÇ) ¡ Èóáú äóÙóãóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ÝóÞóÇáó:
ãõäúÊóÌöÚñ æóäóÇÝöÚñ ãóÚó ÚóÇÕöãö æóÓóÚúÏñ áóÌúáóÇÌñ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÍóÇÊöãö ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞõáúÊó æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ æóÓóÚúÏõ ÇááøóÌúáóÇÌõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÇÊöãö.(4/334)
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑöíäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöãøóäú ÒóÇÏó Óöäøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøöíäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóáóÇ íóÔõßøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: æóÌóÏúÊõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó Ýöí Óöäøöåö ßõáøóåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÙóåóÑó áöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÞöÑúÏóÉõ Ãóæú ÝóÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ äõÝóÇËóÉó ÇáÓøóáõæáöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÓøöÌúÓöÊóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑöíäó: ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóßóÐóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Ýöí (ÇáÒøõåúÏö) áöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó: ÚóÇÔó ÝóÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ äõÝóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÃóäúÔóÏó ÃóÈúíóÇÊðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÈöÛóÉõ ÇáúÌóÚúÏöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÔóÈøóÉó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÎöåö: Åöäøóåõ ÚõãøöÑó ãöÇÆóÉð æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóáóåõ ãóÇÆöÊóÇäö æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãöíäó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÖóÈõÚö Èúäö æóåúÈò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ ÌóÇåöáöíøñ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÓöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÓúáöãú. æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÚöÔúÊõ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÓóäóÉò Ýöí ÝóÊúÑóÉö ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÓöÊøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÓöÊøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ ÝóÃóÏúÝöÆõæäöí ... ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó íóåúÏöãõåõ ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ
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æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Ðóáößó Øõæáõ.
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(æóÈóÚúÏõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÐóáößó (Ýöí) ÓóäóÉò (ÊöÓúÚò) ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉö (Êóáöí ÓóÈúÚöíäóÇ) ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãöÇÆóÉò¡ ßóÇäóÊú (æóÝóÇÉõ) ÅöãóÇãö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏöíäó ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ãóÇáößò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóäóÓò ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÞóæóÇÑöíÑöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛõ æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö æóÃóÈõæ ãõÕúÚóÈò æóÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò æóãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó¡ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓò æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÕóÈöíÍóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑúÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö áöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó: áöÚóÔúÑò ãóÖóíúäó ãöäúåõ. æóåöíó Ýöí(4/336)
åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÑö¡ æóÔóÐøó åöÞúáõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÝöåúÑò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚò Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáúÈóÞöíÚö æóÞóÈúÑõåõ åõäóÇßó Úóáóíúåö ÞõÈøóÉñ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóæúáöÏöåö ÝóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÊöÓúÚöíäó. æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúåöÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅöÍúÏóì. æóÞöíáó: ÇËúäóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ËóáóÇËò. æóåõæó ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóäõÓöÈó áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ßóÐóáößó ãöäú ãóÇáößò äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò. ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓò æóÒóÇÏó: Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ: Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóÒóãó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò. ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúåöÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò. æóãóßóËó ÍóãúáðÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æóÞöíáó: ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÊóíúäö. æóßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚõ ãóæúáöÏöåö ÈöÐöí ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò.
(æóÝöí ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäóÇ æóãöÇÆóÉò) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏõ ÃóÍóÏõ ãöäú ÚõÏøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó (ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó) ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ (ÞóÖóì) Ãóíú: ãóÇÊó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóæúÍõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúåóíúËóãõ æóÞõäøóÈõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøöÑö æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ Ïõßóíúäò æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÚõÝóíúÑò¡ æóÒóÇÏó: Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò: ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóßøöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ: ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÈúÑõåõ åõäóÇßó ÙóÇåöÑñ íõÒóÇÑõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÍóÝöíÏõåõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò: ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäöíäó.(4/337)
(æó) ÅöãóÇãõäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó (ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäóíúäö) ßóÇãöáóíúäö (ãóÖóì) Ãóíú: ãóÇÊó¡ (áöÃóÑúÈóÚò) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ æóíõæÓõÝõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇØöíÓöíøõ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóÒóÇÏó: Ýöí ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó: Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÂÎöÑó áóíúáóÉò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÂÎöÑó íóæúãò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇ åöáóÇáó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó ãóÛúÑöÈóÇäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÈöÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö¡ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ åöáóÇáó ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì áóæúÍò ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÈúÑõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ íõÒóÇÑõ¡ æóÑóÇãõæÇ ÊóÍúæöíáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó ÈóÚúÏõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÝúÑö Íöíäó ÚóÌúÒö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó Úóäö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ áöÞõÑúÈö ÇááøóÍúÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÝóÇÍó ãöäúåõ ÑöíÍñ ØóíøöÈñ ãóÇ ÔóãøõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÓóßöÑõæÇ ãöäú ØöíÈö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö ÝóßóÝøõæÇ æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ãóÚúÏõæÏðÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈöåö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÚóÇÔó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: æóåõæó ÃóÔúåóÑõ æóÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÞöíáó ßóãóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÒóÈúÑò: ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó.
(Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì) Ãóíú: ãóÇÊó (ãóÃúãõæäðÇ) ãöäú ãöÍúäóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò (Ýöí) ÓóäóÉö (ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäóÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøò(4/338)
ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóÇáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÖóÍúæóÉð¡ æóÏóÝóäøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö áöÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖöíøõ: íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ÇáÏøõæÑöíøõ æóãõØóíøóäñ: áöÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ. ÒóÇÏó ÚóÈøóÇÓñ: íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÈóÞöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ÍóäúÈóáõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò: ãóÇÊó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÈúÑõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ íõÒóÇÑõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ - ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÕóÇáöÍñ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò æóßóÔóÝó ÞóÈúÑóåõ Íöíäó ÏõÝöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÝóæóÌóÏó ßóÝóäóåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóãú íóÈúáó¡ æóÌõËøóÊóåõ áóãú ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑú¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö äóÍúæðÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóì Ãóæú ÓöÊøò ÈöÈóíúÑõæÊó ãöäú ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íõÞóáøöÏõæäóåõ æóíóÌúÊóåöÏõæäó Úóáóì ãóÓúáóßöåö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãõ: ÇáúÅöÓúÍóÇÞöíøóÉõ. æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑøóÎóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö áöÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÓóÈúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
íóÇ åóÏøóÉñ ãóÇ åóÏóÏúäóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ... Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó áóÇ ÊõäúÓóì ãóÏóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö.
æóÞöíáó: Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò. æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøóíúËõ(4/339)
Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú ÞõáøöÏó æóÞúÊðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ äõØöíáõ áöæóÝóíóÇÊöåöãú.
[æÝíÇÊ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö]
æóáóãøóÇ Êóãøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚóÉö ÃóÑúÏóÝó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ (Ëõãøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó (ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöí) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö áöáúæóÒúäö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÈõÎóÇÑóì¡ ÈóáóÏñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåóÑö¡ Úóãöáó ÛõäúÌóÇÑñ áóåõ ÊóÇÑöíÎðÇ¡ (áóíúáóÉó) ÚöíÏö (ÇáúÝöØúÑö) æóåöíó áóíúáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóÞúÊó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ (áóÏóì) ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ãóíú: ÚöäúÏó ÓóäóÉö (ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöíäó) æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö (ÈöÎóÑúÊóäúßó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ßóãóÇ áöáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÓúÑöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ Ëõãøó Óõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõËóäøóÇÉñ ÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉñ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ Ëõãøó äõæäñ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ æóßóÇÝñ¡ ÞóÑúíóÉñ ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÞúÑöÈóÇÁò áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÛóÇáöÈó Èúäó ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöãöÕúÑó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö áóåõ æóåõæó ÔóÇÐøñ¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÌóÒóãó ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ (ÑóÏóì) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøóÇáö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ãóíú: ÐóåóÈó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÉö Åöáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÐóÇ ÃóÑøóÎóåõ ãõåöíÈõ Èúäõ Óõáóíúãò æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÏóì æóÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäõ ÒóÈúÑò æóÂÎóÑõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: æóßóÇäó ãõÏøóÉõ ÚõãúÑöåö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó(4/340)
íóæúãðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú äóÙóãó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ æóÝóÇÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó:
Ëõãøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ íóæúãó ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÓöÊøò ÝóÇÏúÑöí.
æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (ãõÓúáöãñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì Ýöí) ÚóÔöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö (ÑóÌóÈú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÞóÑúäóíúäö) Ãóíú: ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö (æóÓöÊøöíäó) ÓóäóÉð (ÐóåóÈú) ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ æóÏõÝöäó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áöÎóãúÓò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäúåõ ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ íõÒóÇÑõ¡ ÃóÑøóÎóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó ÚõÞöÏó áóåõ ãóÌúáöÓñ áöáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÐõßöÑó áóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ æóÞõÏøöãóÊú áóåõ ÓóáøóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóãúÑñ ÝóßóÇäó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÊóãúÑóÉð ÊóãúÑóÉð ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó æóÞóÏú Ýóäöíó ÇáÊøóãúÑõ æóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ãóæúÊöåö ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÛóÑöíÈò äóÔóÃó ãöäú ÛóãúÑóÉö ÝößúÑóÉò ÚöáúãöíøóÉò¡ æóÓöäøõåõ Þöíáó: ÎóãúÓñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó. æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÈõáõæÛöåö ÓöÊøöíäó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Ãóäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö.(4/341)
(Ëõãøó) Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóæøóÇáò (áöÎóãúÓò) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó (ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈúÚöíäó) ÓóäóÉð Êóáöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÓóäóÉò¡ ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó) ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáÓøõäóäö) ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËöäúÊóíúäö æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö.
(Ëõãøó) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì (ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉö æóßóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö Ãóæú ÖóãøöåóÇ æóÅöÚúÌóÇãö ÇáÐøóÇáö (íõÚúÞöÈõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ÈöäóÍúæö ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ãóÖóÊú ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò¡ (ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò) ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøöíäö (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑöíøõ æóÛõäúÌóÇÑñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøõÔóÇØöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøö Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö) : Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó. Ùóäøñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÞúáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÞóÑúíóÉö ÈõæÛò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÛóíúäò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò¡ ÅöÍúÏóì ÞõÑóì ÊöÑúãöÐó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó ãöäúåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò (Ðõæ äóÓóÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö æóÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ãöäú ßõæóÑö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÞöíáó: ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇÑöÓó. Ýóåõæó íõäúÓóÈõ áöÐóáößó äóÓóÇÆöíøñ ÈöåóãúÒóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ æóÞóÏú íõäúÓóÈõ ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÓóæöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøõÔóÇØöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ. ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö (ÑóÇÈöÚó ÞóÑúäò áöËóáóÇËò) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó (ÑõÝöÓóÇ) ÈöÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ãóíú: ÖõÑöÈó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó¡ æóÒóÇÏó: íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÚóÈúÏóÑöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡(4/342)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøõ: áóíúáóÉó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó. ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú Úóäú ãóÔóÇíöÎöåö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÑøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö Ýöí ÍõÖúäóíúåö - Ãóíú: ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö - ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏöãóÔúÞó Íöíäó ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõãú áöíõÑóÌøöÍõæåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóáøóÇ íóÑúÖóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÑóÃúÓðÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓò ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÖõáó¿ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ëõãøó Íõãöáó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏóÑöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáÑøóãóáóÉö ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÝöáóÓúØöíäó æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÓöäøõåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúáöÏöí Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáøóÊöí ßóãõáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ æóÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóäóì ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ëõãøó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ ãóÚó ÑöÌóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: ßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÝöíÏñ Þóæöíøõ ÇáÊøóÈúæöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö. áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÌõÚöáó ãõÓúäóÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö ÈóÏóáóåõ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÉõ ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö) : Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ÒóÇÏó: ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: æõáöÏúÊõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÙóãóåõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó:(4/343)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóÉö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÍóÈúÑö ÊöÑúãöÐò ÈöÓóäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÊóÌóæøóÒúÊõ Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÇãö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÔóíúÁñ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÊöÑúãöÐöíøò ÈöäöÕúÝö ÓóäóÉö.
[æÝíÇÊ ÃóÆöãøóÉò ÇäúÊõÝöÚó ÈöÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåöãú]
æóáóãøóÇ Êóãøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ; ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÃóÑúÏóÝó ÈöÃóÆöãøóÉò ÇäúÊõÝöÚó ÈöÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåöãú ãóÚó ãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú äóãóØöåöãú (Ëõãøó áöÜ) ãõÖöíøö (ÎóãúÓö æóËóãóÇäöíäó) ÚóÇãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö (ÊóÝöí) ÈöÏõæäö äóÞúÕò¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö áöËóãóÇäò Îóáóæúäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ãóÇÊó (ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöí) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÂÎöÑöåö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞõØúäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÍóáøóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÚöáóáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóÑøóÎóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÃóÒúÌöíøõ æóÏõÝöäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúÑö ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑóÇäó: Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò ÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ: Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÔó ÊöÓúÚðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
(ËõãøóÊó) Ãóíú: Ëõãøó¡ áõÛóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ (ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóíøöÚö ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö) æó (ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö) æó (Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ýöí ÎóÇãúÓö ÞóÑúäò ÚóÇãó ÎóãúÓóÉò) ÊóãúÖöí ãöäúåõ Ãóíú: ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ (Ýóäöíó) Ãóíú: ãóÇÊó ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúãõÒóßøöí¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò.(4/344)
(æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò (ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöí) Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÄúÊóáöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÓóÈúÚò Îóáóæúäó ãöäú ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÚóÊöíÞöíøõ ÈöãöÕúÑó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
(ÝóÜ) ÈóÚúÏóåõ (Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÈõßúÑóÉö íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ (ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãö) ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ ãõÄóáøöÝõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÊóÇÑöíÎö ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó æóÚõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑøóÎóåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö ãóäúÏóåú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóæúáöÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò.
(æóáöÜ) ãõÖöíøö (ËóãóÇäò) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ãóÇÊó ãöäú ØóÈóÞóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Êóáöí åóÐöåö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ (ÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÇáúÞóæúãö) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåöãú áöÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö ÇáÔøóåöíÑóÉö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäõÓöÈó áöÈóíúåóÞó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ åóÇÁñ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇÝñ¡ æóåöíó ÞóÑúíóÉñ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ ÈöäõæóÇÍöí äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ ÎóÓúÑõæóÌóÑúÏó¡ (ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö) ãõÖöíøö (ÎóãúÓöíäó) æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÚóÇÔöÑö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÍõãöáó ÊóÇÈõæÊõåõ Åöáóì ÈóíúåóÞó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò.
(æóÈóÚúÏó) ãõÖöíøö (ÎóãúÓóÉö) ãöäú æóÝóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÇÊó (ÎóØöíÈõåõãú) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ(4/345)
(ÇáäøóãóÑöíøõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö æóÇáúãöíãö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÇáäøóãöÑö ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÔóæóÇÐøö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍúÝóÙõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÃõãóíøóÉó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ãóãóæöíøñ ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóáöãóÉó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö Óóáóãöíøñ ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ãõÄóáøöÝõ (ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö) æóÌõãúáóÉò¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ (Ýöí ÓóäóÉö) æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÃóÑøóÎóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö. æóåõæó ÇáúãóÍúßöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÓóáúÎö ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóÇØöÈóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö Úóäú ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ØóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ãõÝóæøóÒò íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ áöÎóãúÓò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö æóÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö æóÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÊöáúãöíÐöåö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÚóÇÌöãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáúßóÇãöáö) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö áóãú íóÞúÕöÏö ÇáúãõßúËöÑöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÚó ÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÊóÕóÇäöíÝó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóäúæóÇÚö Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú æóÚóãøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡(4/346)
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(æóÇÍúÐóÑö) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöí áöÐóáößó¡ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ãöäú ÛóÑóÖò) Ãóæú åóæðì íóÍúãöáõßó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÇãõáö æóÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöØúÑóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÔóÑøõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÂÝóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó ÓóÇáöãõæäó ãöäúåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãõäóÒøóåõæäó Úóäúåõ ; áöæõÝõæÑö ÏöíóÇäóÊöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóæóÇÑöíÎöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÌóÇäöÈñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóØóÑóÇÆöÞöåöãú.
(ÝóÇáúÌóÑúÍõ) æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ÎóØóÑñ ; áöÃóäøóßó Åöäú ÚóÏøóáóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóËóÈøõÊò ßõäúÊó ßóÇáúãõËúÈöÊö ÍõßúãðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÝóíõÎúÔóì Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÒõãúÑóÉö ãóäú Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóåõæó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÑøóÍúÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÍóÑøõÒò ÃóÞúÏóãúÊó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÈóÑöíÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÓóãúÊóåõ ÈöãöíÓóãö ÓõæÁò íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÑõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ (Ãóíøõ ÎóØóÑò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÎóÇØóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ; Ãóíú: ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì åóáóÇßöåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÍóÞøó ÂÏöãöíøò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúåóæóì æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝóÑóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áöÃóÈöí ÔóÇãóÉó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÑóÇÓöÎðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ãõÞúÑöÆðÇ ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ äóÍúæöíøðÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÎóØøó ÇáúãóáöíÍó ÇáúãõÊúÞóäó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö æóÇáöÇäúØöÑóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö - ßóËöíÑó ÇáúæóÞöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõáóÍóÇÁö æóÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáØøóÚúäö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÊøóäóÞøõÕö áóåõãú æóÐößúÑö ãóÓóÇæöíåöãú¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÚöäúÏó äóÝúÓöåö ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÓóÇÞöØðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúíõäö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöãøóäú Úóáöãó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó æóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇãúÊöÍóÇäöåö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ìóáöíáóíúäö Úóáóíúåö ÏóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíäó ÝóÖóÑóÈóÇåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãõÈóÑøöÍðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú Úöíáó ÕóÈúÑõåõ æóáóãú íõÛöËúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ.(4/350)
æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöíóÞöíäò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúæóÞöíÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÏóÈøõÑò æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓò¡ ÝóÃõÈúÚöÏó Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÊóÒóÇíóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÃóáóãõ æóÇáäøóßóÏõ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ßóÝøó ÍóÊøóì ËóÞõáó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝøóÉö æóãóÇ ÎóÝøó¡ æóÇÑúÊóÞóì áöÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ; ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóãøóäú íóáöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÈóËú Ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÝóì ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøößóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞöíäóÇ ÔõÑõæÑó ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóÍóÕóÇÆöÏó ÃóáúÓöäóÊöäóÇ.
æóáöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÑö¡ áóãøóÇ ÌöíÁó áöáÊøóÞöíøö ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈöÇáúãóÍúÖóÑö ÇáúãõßúÊóÊóÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞöíøö ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÚóÒøö ; áöíóßúÊõÈó Ýöíåö¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚò ãóÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö¡ Èóáú æóÃóÛúáóÙó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöí Ãóäö ÇßúÊõÈó Ýöíåö. æóÑóÏøóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÒóÇíóÏóÊú ÌóáóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÚõÏøó Ýöí æõÝõæÑö ÏöíóÇäóÊöåö æóÃóãóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÚóÒøö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóíúÝó áóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞöíøõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Ýöíåö: ÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍõÝúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÍõÝóÑö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÔóÝöíÑöåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöí ÓõæÁðÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÖöíðÇ.
[ÇáäÕÍ Ýí ÇáÏíä ÍÞ æÇÌÈ]
(æóãóÚó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ßóæúäõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÎóØóÑðÇ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ (ÝóÇáäøõÕúÍõ) Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö æóáöáúãõÄúãöäóíúäö (ÍóÞøñ) æóÇÌöÈñ íõËóÇÈõ ãõÊóÚóÇØöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóæú ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó áöÃóÈöí ÊõÑóÇÈò ÇáäøóÎúÔóÈöíøö Íöíäó ÚóÒóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (áóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÈö ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóíúÍóßó¡ åóÐöåö äóÕöíÍóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÛóíúÈóÉð) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõáö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáßåÝ: 29](4/351)
) [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 29] . æóÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÔúÝó æóÇáÊøóÈóíøõäó ÚöäúÏó ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÃò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 6] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö: ( «ÈöÆúÓó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö» ) . æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö: ( «Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ» ) Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö.
æóáöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóæúÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ Èóáú ÚõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ æóÇáúÚöÒøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö: ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÇÌöÈñ ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÎóÈóÑò íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÑúÍõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÇÌöÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ; áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ãöäó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
[ÇáãÊßáãæä Ýí ÇáÑÌÇá]
æóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ - ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ßóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ; Ãóíú: ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÈöÞöáøóÉò ; áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö Ýöí ãóÊúÈõæÚöíåöãú ; ÅöÐö ÇßúËóÑõåõãú ÕóÍóÇÈóÉñ ÚõÏõæáñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÞóÑóÖó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ; ßóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÖóì ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáöåö ãöäú ÃóæúÓóÇØö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÖõÚøöÝõæÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÊóÍóãøõáöåöãú æóÖóÈúØöåöãú áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇåõãú íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó æóíõÑúÓöáõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóåõãú ÛóáóØñ ; ßóÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÂÎöÑö ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó - æóåõæó ÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò - Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú(4/352)
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æóãõÕóäøóÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÇÓóÑúÌöÓöíøõ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ¡ æóáóåõ ãõÓúäóÏñ ãõÚóáøóáñ Ýöí ÃóáúÝò æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Èúäõ ÍóíøóÇäó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÈöåö ÎõÊöãó (ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚöáóáö) .
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáúßóáóÇÈóÇÐöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõØóÑøöÝö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÝõØóíúÓò ÞóÇÖöí ÞõÑúØóÈóÉó¡ æóáóåõ ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÎóãúÓö ãõÌóáøóÏóÇÊò¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ åõäóÇßó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãóÑúÏõæóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ æóÊóãøóÇãñ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÓö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò ÇáúÚóÈúÏóæöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Úóäúåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóäúÝõÓò ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøõ¡ æóáóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ (ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö) Ýöí ÃóáúÝö ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÇáÓøóåúãöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÈõ æóÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÇáúåóÑõæÈóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÓøóãøóÇäõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøóÇäö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÒøóäúÌóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóßóÇäó ÚóáøóÇãóÉð ÍõÌøóÉð æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãõÝóæøóÒò ÇáúãõÚóÇÝöÑöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ æóÔõÌóÇÚõ Èúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò ÇáÐøõåúáöíøõ¡ æóÇáúãõÄúÊóãöäõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøõ æóÔöíÑõæóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ãõÕóäøöÝñ (ÊóÇÑöíÎö åóÑóÇÉó) æóÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ äóÇÕöÑò ÇáÓøóáóÇãöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ æóÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÈóÔúßõæÇáò. Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÔúÈöíáöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö ÇáúãóÇáöÞöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö(4/355)
ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ æóÇáÑøóåóÇæöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúãóÇØöíøö æóÇÈúäõ äõÞúØóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÏøõÈóíúËöíøö æóÇÈúäõ Îóáöíáò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÎóáúÝõæäó ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö Ëõãøó ÇáÒøóßöíøõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ æóÇáúÈöÑúÒóÇáöíøõ æóÇáÕøóÑöíÝöíäöíøõ æóÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÈøóÇÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÏöíãö æóÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÇáäøóÇÈõáúÓöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÇÈõæäöíøö.
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãõ ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøö æóÇáúãóíúÏõæãöíøõ æóÇáöÏõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÇÈúäõ ÝóÑóÌò æóÚõÈóíúÏñ ÇáúÅöÓúÚóÑúÏöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ æóÇáúãöÒøöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ æóÕóÝöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÝöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈöÑúÒóÇáöíøö æóÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ØóÈóÞóÉò¡ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔõíõæÎö ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ¡ æóØõæöíó ÇáúÈöÓóÇØõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÎõÊöãó áóäóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóÚóÏøóáõæÇ æóÌóÑøóÍõæÇ¡ æóæóåøóäõæÇ æóÕóÍøóÍõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÇÈõæÇ ÃóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÎðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑöí. ÝóÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ ; ÝóÃóØúÑóÞó Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ Åöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóßóÇäó æóßöíÚõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö áößóæúäö æóÇáöÏöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ íõÞúÑöäõ ãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑó ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáÓøõäóäö) : ÇÈúäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóæøóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö Ýöí æóáóÏöåö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ëõãøó ÊóÔóÇÛóáó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÓöíóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõäóíúÓóÉó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ãõÓúáöãò: áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÎöí. íóÚúäöí íóÍúíóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö.(4/356)
äóÚóãú Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóåúáöíöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóåõ: Þóæúãñ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Úóäú ßóÔúÝö ÍóÇáöåöãú ; ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÏóæúáóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò íóÕöÝõ ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎõ ãóÍóÇÓöäóåóÇ æóíõÛúÖöí Úóäú ãóÓóÇæöÆöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÐóÇ Ïöíäò æóÎóíúÑò ; ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÏøóÇÍðÇ ãõÏóÇåöäðÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÝóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÓóÇæöÆö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóåóäóÇÊöåö Ýöí åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇáúãóßóÇÑöãö æóÇáúÚóÙúãóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÈöãóßóÇäò¡ ßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌö áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí åóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ æóÕóÇÑó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÍóÇÝöáðÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ãõÚóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕóÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãóäú áóãú íõÔóßøó Ýöí æóÑóÚöåö ; ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÎõíøöÑúÊõ Èóíúäó Ãóäö ÇÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÈóíúäó Ãóäö ÇáúÞóì ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö áóÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ Ãóäö ÇáúÞóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÑóÉñ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò ãóÚó ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÅöäøóÇ áóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÃõäóÇÓò ÞóÏú ÍóØøõæÇ ÑöÍóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ãóÇ ÇÛúÊóÈúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãõÐú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉó ÍóÑóÇãñ. æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãõ ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÕóæúäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö åõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ.
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ÈöÊóæúËöíÞöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÚøóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú åóáú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÖúÚöíÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ æóáóãú íõæóËøöÞú ÐóÇßó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞö Ýóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÅöäú æóËøóÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò ãóËóáðÇ: åõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÓóÈóÈó ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõæóËøöÞõåõ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÍóÏöíËöåö æóÊóÖúÚöíÝöåö¡ æóãóäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇãøö Ýöí äóÞúÏö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö: áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚö ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö ÞóØøõ Úóáóì ÊóæúËöíÞò ÖóÚöíÝò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÖúÚöíÝö ËöÞóÉò. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáäøóÓøóÇÆöíøö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊúÑóßó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚó ÊóÑúÌöíÍöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑõåõ åõäóÇ¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÊóÓóãøöÍñ ; ßóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÚöíÓóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøóÝøóÇÑö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ. æóÞöÓúãñ ãõÚúÊóÏöáñ ; ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò.
(æó) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÏøöÏö æóãõÞóÇÈöáöåö äóÔóÃó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Ýöí ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ Èóáú (ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑõÏøó ßóáóÇãõ) ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö æó (ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö) ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáóÊöåö æóÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóäóÞúÏöåö æóÏöíóÇäóÊöåö ; ÅöãøóÇ áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ; ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: áóãú íõæóËøöÞúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ íóÚúäöí æóåõãú íóÊóÓóÇãóÍõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊõÚõÞøöÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ÎóáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÈöÃóäøó ãõÌóÇáóÓóÊóåõ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÍóÏóÇËóÊöåö.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ßóãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚñ íõÞóáøöÏõæäóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÑóÇæò ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ Ãóæú áöÊóÍóÇãõáöåö (ßóÇáäøóÓøóÇÆöí) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö áöáúæóÒúäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáÓøõäóäö) (Ýöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍö) ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÑøóÍóåõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóíúÓó ÈöËöÞóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæäò¡ ÊóÑóßóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ(4/360)
Èúäõ íóÍúíóì æóÑóãóÇåõ íóÍúíóì ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ßóÐøóÇÈñ íóÊóÝóáúÓóÝõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ - ãöãøóäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ Ýöíåö ÊóÍóÇãõáñ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö Ýöíåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö) : Åöäøóåõ ÂÐóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóËöÞóÊöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ ÕóÏõæÞñ¡ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ íõËóÈøöÊõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúíóì - íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò - íóÞõæáõ: Óóáõæåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊñ. æóãöãøóäú æóËøóÞóåõ ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäóÓó: áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÂÝóÉñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúßöÈúÑö. æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóãú íóßõäú íõÍóÏøöËõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍöÈó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áóíúÓõæÇ åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóãöÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Åöáóì ÌóãúÚö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÝóÔóäøóÚó ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó åóÇÑõæäó ÇáÑøóÞøöíøó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÖóÑó ãóÌúáöÓóåõ ÝóØóÑóÏóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò Ýöíåö ÝóÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáÔøõãõæãöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÔóíúÎñ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ßóÇäó íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÓóÃóáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Úóäúåõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó íõÞóÇÑöäõ ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö¡ æóÞóæøóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊñ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó íõæäõÓó ÞóÏú ÑóÏøó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóÚóáøó ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ; æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÂÝóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóßúËóÑó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö(4/361)
æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì Úõáõæãö ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Úõáõæãó ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú Åöáóì ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Úöáúãõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúåóäúÏóÓóÉö æóÇáØøöÈøö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÇÊö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÏøóËó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóÞúæóÇãñ¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íõßóÝøöÑó ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈößóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú íóÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍõæÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ; áöÚóÏóãö ÔõíõæÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö: Åöäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ ÝóíõÌóÑøöÍó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ãóËóáðÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ; ÅöÐú áóæú áóãú äóÚúÊóÈöÑú Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáõ ÛóÇÑøðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÞóÈõæáó Þóæúáöåö¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÛöÔøö.
æóåõäóÇ áóØöíÝóÉñ ãõÚúÊóÑöÖóÉñ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÕóÇáöÍò åóÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÑúãóáóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÍóÇãóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓóãöÚó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÍóÑúãóáóÉó ãöäó ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ äöÕúÝó ÓóãóÇÚöåö æóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ ÝóÊóæóáøóÏóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÍóÑúãóáóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãöÕúÑó áóãú íõÍóÏøöËúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÑöÔúÏöíäó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÌõæÒöíó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[áÇ íÞÈá ÇáÌÑÍ ÅáÇ ãÝÓÑÇ]
æóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö ; æóáöÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÝúÓóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöãøóäú ÌóÑøóÍó Ãóæú ÚóÏøóáó ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ãóÚó ÝóæóÇÆöÏó ãõåöãøóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó ÞóÈõæáõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÝúÓöíÑò¡ Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÃóæúÑóÏó(4/362)
ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃõãõæÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÍóßóãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ÛóÖóÈò¡ æóÌóÑøóÍó ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó. (ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóÑúÍò ãóÎúÑóÌõ) Ãóíú: ãóÎúáóÕñ ÕóÍöíÍñ íóÒõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäú (ÛóØøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÎúØõ) æóÍõÌöÈó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝößúÑõ (Íöíäó íóÍúÑóÌõ) ÈöÍóÇÁò ãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó ÑóÇÁò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò æóÌöíãò¡ Ãóäú íóÖöíÞó ÕóÏúÑõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò äóÇáóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóáóÊóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö áóÇ íõÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÛóÖóÈñ áöãóäú åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÝóÈóÏóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈóÇÏöÑóÉõ áóÝúÙò ÝóÍõÈøõßó ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõÚúãöí æóíõÕöãøõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáóÊöåöãú æóæõÝõæÑö ÏöíóÇäóÊöåöãú ÊóÚóãøóÏõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÍó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ¡ ÍóÇÔóÇåõãú¡ æóßõáøñ ÊóÞöíøñ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
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ÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÈúÏöíÚóåöãú¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉð ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåóÇ ÏöíäðÇ íóÊóÏóíøóäõæäó æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Èöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóäóÔóÃó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÚúäõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíÚö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö¡ æóÍóßóíúäóÇ ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö åõäóÇßó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÌúåðÇ ãõÓõÊóÞöáøðÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóäóÇÝõÑñ ÃóæúÌóÈó ßóáóÇãó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÛóãúÑóÉñ áóÇ íóÎúáõÕõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúæóÇÝöí ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÕõÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÝöí ÈöÊóãúíöíÒö ÍöÞøöåö ãöäú ÈóÇØöáöåö Úöáúãõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ Èóáú áóÇÈõÏøó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõÏøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáó ÚóÇÏóÉð ãõÓúÊóÍöíáðÇ ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÎóØóÑñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍöÞøö ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ãõÚóÇÏò áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõ äóÈöíøõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ãóäú ÚóÇÏóì áöí æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒóäöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö» ) .
æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãöãøóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÊóÇÑößñ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäúßöÑú ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «æóáóíúÓó æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÈøóÉõ ÎóÑúÏóáò» ) . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøóÇ - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö æóÃóåúáö Úöáúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö - ãóÚó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóíúäö ; æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöãóÑóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ æóÇáúåóæóì¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóåøõãö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÊóÊóÎóáøóÝõ - ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóæúÌóåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí(4/364)
(ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö) ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÂÝóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎóÇãöÓöåóÇ: Åöäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáÊøóæóåøõãö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÅöíøóÇßó æóÇáÙøóäøó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö» ) . ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäö ÇÍúãóáú ÃóãúÑó ÃóÎöíßó Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÙõäøóäøó ÈößóáöãóÉò ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ ÓõæÁðÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÌöÏõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÍúãóáðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóßóÇäó Þóáöíáó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úöáúãóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÃóåúáðÇ áöÓóãóÇÚö Þóæúáöåö æóÌóÑúÍöåö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúÎóáóáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÞöáøóÉö æóÑóÚöåö æóÃóÎúÐöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæóåøõãö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ãóåúáõ ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö Þóæúáöåö Åöäú ÌóÑøóÍó ÐõßöÑó áóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÔóíúÎò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Ãóíúäó ÓóãöÚúÊó ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö áöáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈöí æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó áóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöí Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÈöåóÐóÇ Çáúæóåúãö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö æóÇáúÎóíóÇáö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Åöáóì ÍóÇÕöáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ æóÇÖöÍñ Ìóáöíøñ.
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(ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö) æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÈõ ÐößúÑóåõ Ýöí ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ æóãóäú ÊõÑóÏøõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ýóäøñ ÚóÒöíÒñ ãõåöãøñ¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÖóÈúØöåöãú ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ; æóáöÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú ßóÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ äóÌöíÍö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøóäúÏöíøö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáöíäó ÈöÏõæäöåö.
(æóÝöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö) ãöäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö (ãóäú ÃóÎöíÑðÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØú) Ãóíú: ãóäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÂÎöÑó ÚõãõÑöåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÞóíúÏðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÑóÝõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõæäó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö áöãóäú ÊóÚóÌøóÈó ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÍóæóÇÓøöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ãóÇ ÚóÕóíúÊõ Çááøóåó ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÚóÏóãõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇãö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ; ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÎóÑóÝò Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖò ãöäú ãóæúÊö ÇÈúäò æóÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáò ; ßóÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö¡ Ãóæú ÐóåóÇÈö ßõÊõÈò ßóÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó Ãóæö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞöåóÇ ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõáóÞøöäö.
(ÝóãóÇ Ñóæóì) ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöÐóáößó (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö¡ (Ãóæó ÇÈúåóãó) ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãóÈúäöíøóÇ áöáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö æóÃóÔúßóáó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÃóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÕóÏóÑóÊú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÊøöÕóÇÝöåö Èöåö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ (ÓóÞóØú) ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö áöËöÞóÊöåö¡(4/366)
åóßóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞõæåõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ æóßöíÚò ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö ÈöÍóÏöíËò æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ¡ ÝóáúíõÍúãóáú ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóãóíøóÒõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö æóÚóÏóãöåö.
[ÇáãÕäÝÇÊ Ýíå æÇáãÎÊáØæä Ýí ÇáÕÍíÍíä]
æóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö áöãóäú æõÕöÝó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÑøöÌö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÞóÏöíãö ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåö æóáóæú ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ; áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóãúäö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöËúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚðÇ æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö¡ ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ¡ æóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãöãøóäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó.
æóÃóÝúÑóÏó áöáúãõÎúÊóáöØöíäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøõ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÞöÝú Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö¡ æóÇÚúÊóäóì Èöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÍóÞöíÞðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ ãõÑóÊøöÈðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑò¡ æóÐóíøóáó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóáöáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö ÇáöÇÛúÊöÈóÇØõ Èöãóäú Ñõãöíó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö¡
[ÃãËáÉ áãä ÇÎÊáØ ãä ÇáËÞÇÊ]
æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.(4/367)
(äóÍúæõ ÚóØóÇÁò æóåõæó) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóÇÁö (ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö) ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö ; ßóÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: Åöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÃóÎóÑóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÍöÔú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Ãóäú íõÚúÏóáó Èöåö Úóäú ãóÓúáóßö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÝóÞóØú ÃóíøõæÈõ æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÒóÇÆöÏóÉõ æóÒõåóíúÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóæõåóíúÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÓóãöÚóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÈöÃóÎóÑóÉò Úóäú ÒóÇÐóÇäó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÈóÚúÏóåõ. ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÞóØú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó æóÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö æóÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÛóÒóæóÇäó æóåõÔóíúãñ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Ýöí ÞóÏúãóÊöåö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúßóæúËóÑö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö åõÔóíúãò Úóäúåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÍúÔöíøóÉó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊö¡ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(æóßóÇáúÌõÑóíúÑöíøö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò (ÓóÚöíÏò) æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÅöíóÇÓò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóáóØó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó - ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó:(4/368)
æóÑóÂåõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóáöØñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõåõ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó: áóãú íóÎúÊóáöØú ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÈöÑó ÝóÑóÞøó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍöÝúÙõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÊóÈó Úóäúåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóÇáöÍñ. æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ßóåúãóÓò Úóäúåõ: ÃóäúßóÑúäóÇåõ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: ËöÞóÉñ ÃõäúßöÑó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö¡ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó æóÇáúÍóãøóÇÏóÇäö æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö ÈöËóãóÇäò æóÓöÊøöíäó ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøöåöãú Úóäúåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ. æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ æóãóÚúãóÑñ æóæõåóíúÈõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò ; áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÂÌõÑøõíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøó ÝóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ãóäö ÇáúÌõÑóíúÑöíøö ÌóíøöÏñ¡ æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóßúÐöÈõ Çááøóåó¡ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóáöØñ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ ; æóáöÐóÇ áóãú íõÍóÏøöËú Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó - ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäúåõ -: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõ ÓóäóÉò ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó æóáóãú äõäúßöÑú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Þöíáó áóäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóØó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞõ ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ æóÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÝóÞóØú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÞóØú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõáóíøóÉó æóÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÖøõÈóÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÓóÇáöãö Èúäö äõæÍò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö æóÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò æóÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎóÝøóÇÝö æóæõåóíúÈò æóÇÈúäö ÒõÑóíúÚò æóíóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöãøóäú áóãú äóÑó ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕó Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÓóãóÇÚöåöãú ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.(4/369)
(æó) ßóÜ (ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó) ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö ÇáúßõæÝöíøö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ: ÇÎúÊóáóØó¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓóæöíøõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÓóãóÇÚó ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÔóÇÎó æóäóÓöíó. íóÚúäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÞóáöíáðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóãóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÎóÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö áóåõ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ; ßóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Èóáú Úóäú ÞõÏóãóÇÆöåöãú ÍóÝöíÏóíúåö ; ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Èúäö íõæäõÓó æóíõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÒóßóÑöíøóÇ æóÚõãóÑó ÇÈúäóíú ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ æóÒõåóíúÑö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóËúÈóÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö ÓóáøóÇãö Èúäö Óõáóíúãò æóÔóÑöíßò æóÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÝóÞóØú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÍóÇÒöãò Úóäúåõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÞóØú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóÑóÞóÈóÉó Èúäö ãóÕúÞóáóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò æóÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö ÑõÒóíúÞò æóãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò æóãöÓúÚóÑò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ËóãóÇäò Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò.
æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÔóíúÈóÉó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÛóíøóÑó æóßóÈöÑó æóÇÎúÊóáóØó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö íõÞóÇáõ: ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó. æóßóÇäó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ßóÈöÑó¡ æóÓöãóÇßõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö: ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íóÈõæáõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÎóÑöÝó.(4/370)
(Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ (ßóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÖóãøö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÇæö ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ Ëõãøó åóÇÁõ ÊóÃúäöíËò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÒóÇäöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ãóæúáóì ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÑúÝö Ýöíåö¡ åõæó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáäøóÖúÑö¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóËöÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöãøóäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ: ÇÎúÊöáóÇØðÇ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ æóØóÇáóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó - ßóãóÇ áöÏõÍóíúãò æóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó -: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò: ÈóÚúÏó åóÒöíãóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúÊóÆöãò ; ÅöÐú åóÒöíãóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ Èóáú æóÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóßöäú Íóßóì ÇáÐøõåúáöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÝøóÇÝö Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó. æóÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúäóÇåõ íóæúãó ãóÇÊó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ¡ ÌöÆúäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú Ãóíúäó ÌöÆúÊõãú¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ãöäú ÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ¿ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÉõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí (ÇáúßóÇãöáö) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóßóäö: ßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö. íóÚúäöí ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ íõäúßöÑõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö. æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Èöåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍúßöãú æóáóãú íõØúÈöÞú Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó Èöåö ÃóÎöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäúåõ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ.
æóãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÑóæúÍõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÓöÑóÇÑõ Èúäõ ãõÌóÔøöÑò¡ æóÔõÚóíúÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáÓøóÇãöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎóÝøóÇÝõ æóÚóÈúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóíóÍúíóì(4/371)
ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö æóÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóËúÈóÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö.
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÂÌõÑøõíøõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ßóÇäó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Óõäóäöåö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ãóåúÏöíøò ßóÇäó íõÞóÏøöãõåõ Úóáóì íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÓóÚöíÏò. æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö ÈöÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: Åöäøóåõ åõæó æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ÃóÑúæóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑúæóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÞö¡ æóÑóÏøó Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäó ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: Åöäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÈöåñ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ. ÝóÃóÌóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇãöäö ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÌóÇáóÓúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏðÇ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóËúÈóÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäúåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØò æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö: Åöäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö. íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÈóíóÇäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍóÏøöËú ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöíåö.
æóãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÑóæúÍõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúÊõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøõíøõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÓóãóÇÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ Ïõßóíúäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈúÊõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÍóÏöíËóíúäö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÛõäúÏóÑñ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÝóì Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ¡ æóæóßöíÚñ ; áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö: áóíúÓóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõãóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò áöËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: ÊõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö¿ ! ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊóäöí ÍóÏøóËúÊõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãõÓúÊóæò.
Íóßóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÚóäú æóßöíÚò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ÝóäóÓúãóÚõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍö ÍóÏöíËöåö ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ØóÑóÍúäóÇåõ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó áóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÎóÇáöÏò æóÑóæúÍò æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÇÈúäö ÒõÑóíúÚò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúÈóßúÑóÇæöíøö(4/372)
æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóæóÇÁò ÇáÓøóÏõæÓöíøö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÝóÞóØú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ æóÓóåúáö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò æóßóåúãóÓö Èúäó ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÞóØú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõáóíøóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó æóÓóÇáöãö Èúäö äõæÍò æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáÖøõÈóÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÝøóÇÝö æóÚóÈúÏóÉó æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÓúåöÑò æóÚöíÓóì Èúäö íõæäõÓó æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóßúÑö ÇáúÈõÑúÓóÇäöíøö æóÛõäúÏóÑò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò Ãóæú ÓöÊøò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò.
(Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ; ßóÜ (ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÞóÇÝö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉö Ëõãøó Ôöíäò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö íóÇÁö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÑóÞóÇÔõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÞóíúÓò¡ (ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇááøóÇãö Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò Ëõãøó åóÇÁö ÊóÃúäöíËò¡ æóíõßóäøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò áóßöäøóåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÈõ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÎóáúÞñ¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöØó æóíóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÃóÎöíÑðÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÓøóãøóÇßõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÓóãóÇÚõåõãú ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö.
æó (ßóÐóÇ) ãöãøóäú(4/373)
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö: ÃóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöí æóÇááøóåö. æóßóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÈóÇáõæÇ ÈöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ; áößóæúäöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÍóÝúÙöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ Ýöí (ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö) : ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö Úóáóì ÍóÝúÙöåö æóÖóÈúØöåö¡ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö ÅöÐóÇ ØóÚóäó Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóæö ÇáÖøóÇÈöØö áóåõ ÝóáóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÇáúãóäóÇßöíÑõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÈóÑöíøö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÈóÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÇáÏøóÈóÑöíøó ãöäúåõ ÊóÈöÚóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ÕóÍøóÝó æóÍóÑøóÝó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÝóÑøöÌò ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúØóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÈóÑöíøö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇßöíÑõ ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåúæóíúåö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúßóæúÓóÌö æóãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÛóíúáóÇäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÝóÞóØú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏöíøö æóÇáÐøõåúáöíøö æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈöíßóäúÏöíøö æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö ÎóÊøò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÞóØú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö æóÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö æóÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÔóÈöíÈò æóÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò æóÚóãúÑòæ ÇáäøóÇÞöÏö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÚóÏóäöíøö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö.(4/378)
(æó) ßóÐóÇ ÚõÏøó Ýöíåöãú ÔóíúÎõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊö ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÝóÑøõæÎó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ¡ (ÇáÑøóÃúíõ) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÑøóÇÁö Ëõãøó åóãúÒóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÇÆöáðÇ Èöåö¡ (ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ) ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÛóíøóÑó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãúÑöåö¡ æóÊõÑößó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÞöÝú Úóáóíúåö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäóåõ áöãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áóÑóÈöíÚóÉó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö: ÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóãúäóÇ ãöäúßó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöíäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóãú äóÓúãóÚú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ; ÝóäóÑóì Ãóäøó ÑóÃúíóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúíöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóäõÝúÊöíåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÚöÏõæäöí. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ áóÃóäú ÊóãõæÊó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ áóÇ áóÇ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÇáÊøóæúÃóãöí) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉö Ëõãøó æóÇæò ÓóÇßöäóÉò æóåóãúÒóÉò ÊóáöíåóÇ ãöíãñ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò äóÈúåóÇäõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ãóæúáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóäõÓöÈó ßóÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöãóæúáóì ÇáÊøóæúÃóãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÎóáóÝò ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøö¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøóÉñ¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åöíó æóÃõÎúÊñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú Êöáúßó ÈöÇÓúãò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÃóãóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò: ÎóÑöÝó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ÎóÑöÝó æóßóÈöÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: ÊóÛóíøóÑó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóØó ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ(4/379)
ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÑúßó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóáóì ÍößóÇíóÉö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ãóíøóÒó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÃóÎöíÑðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáÓøõÝúíóÇäóÇäö æóãóÇáößñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäúåõ æóáõÚóÇÈõåõ íóÓöíáõ. íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúßöÈóÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ: áóÞöíÊõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò Ãóæú ÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑó æóáóÞöíóåõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÈóÚúÏöí. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóØó¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÝóÐóÇßó. æóãöãøóäú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÈöÑó æóÎóÑöÝó¡ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøõ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉò) ÈöÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö æóÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ åõæó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ äóÒöíáõ ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝöíåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÓóãóÇÚõåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó. ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÈúÚöÏõåõ æóÃóÚõÏøõåõ ÛóáóØðÇ ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÝóÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Ãóæøóáó ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò(4/380)
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ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊøóÌöåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóãøóÇÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊúÞöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöãøóäú ÍóÌøó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Þóæúáóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÊöåöãú æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö æóáóæú Èöíóæúãò ; ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö ãöäú Ðóíúáö ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áóåõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò íóÞõæáõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ßõäúÊó ÊóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÊõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáúÞóæúãó æóÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ãóæú ÊóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóÆöãúÊõ. Èóáú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ãóÚöíäò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áöÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøó åóÇÑõæäó Èúäó ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÂÎöÑóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÍóÏöíËöåö Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó.
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ÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËöíøö æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÓõæóíúÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò ÇáäøóÑúÓöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö æóÃóÈöí ÞõÏóÇãóÉó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøö æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÞóæóÇÑöíÑöíøö æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑò æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÎóÔúÑóãò æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóÇÞöÏö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äõãóíúÑò æóÃóÈöí ßõÑóíúÈò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÚóÏóäöíøö æóãóÎúáóÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÔøóÚöíÑöíøö æóäóÕúÑö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóåúÖóãöíøö æóåóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝò æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøö Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: æóíóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöí Ãóäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò ÝóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóáúÞó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÈúáó ÞõÏõæãö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Èóáú åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö äóÍúæõ ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöãóßøóÉó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö Ãóæøóáö ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÒóÈúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: Ýöí ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÃóäøó æóÝóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ: ËóãóÇäò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÐóÇßó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ äóÙóÑñ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚóæóÇáöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Úóãøóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö. íóÚúäöí ãöãøóäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó.
æóßóÐóÇ ãöãøóäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó ; áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö Ýöí (ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö) : Åöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÚóÞúáõåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö.
(ãóÚó) ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö (ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöí) äöÓúÈóÉð áöÌóÏøöåö¡ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó æóÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö ÛóíúÑõ(4/382)
æóÇÍöÏò ; ßóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äõãóíúÑò æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÓóäóÊóíúäö. æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò: ßóÇäó äóÒóáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÊóÛóíøóÑó¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÒóãóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑó¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ Ãóæú Òóãóäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÔóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóÝóÇÉó ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ; áöÃóäøó æóÝóÇÉó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó æóÝóÇÉó ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÝóáóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÑúßó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö ãöãøóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÞóÖñ ÈöÊóãúíöíÒö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ Ýóãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ Ïõßóíúäò æóæóßöíÚñ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ æóÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö åóÇÔöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö Óöáúãõ Èúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ ÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúÑöÝõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóáóØó Ýöíåö¡ ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóåõæó íõÚóÒøóì Ýöí ÇÈúäò áóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÛõáóÇãóßó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ãöáúßößó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝò æóåóÑóÈó¡ ÝóÝóÒöÚó æóÞóÇãó æóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóØó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö áóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ Ýöí (ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö) æóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæö áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÔóíúÆðÇ.(4/383)
(æóÂÎöÑðÇ Íóßóæúåõ) Ãóíú: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Íóßóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ßóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÑúÐóÚöíøö Ëõãøó ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøö Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãöåö ÈóáóÇÛðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÚõãúÑö (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÝöíÏö ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉò) ÈöãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö¡ ãõÕóÛøóÑñ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÌóÏøöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáÔøóåöíÑö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö. (ãóÚó ÇáúÛöØúÑöíÝö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ÑóÇÁò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò¡ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõËóäøóÇÉñ ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉñ Ëõãøó ÝóÇÁñ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÌóÏøö ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÈóÊõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäó ÇáúÛöØúÑöíÝö Èúäó ÇáúÌóåúãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇØöíøõ ÇáúÛöØúÑöíÝöíøõ ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ ãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÚóÇáöí æóÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÚóÇÔó ÈóÚúÏõ ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÞóÕóÏúÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóáöÞöáøóÉö ãõÈóÇáóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóãõÏøóÉõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö - ÓóäóÊóÇäö æóäöÕúÝõ ÓóäóÉò ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóÊóÌóæøóÒó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí (ÇáúÚöÈóÑö) ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÚúæóÇãò ÝóÊóÌóäøóÈõæåõ. Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí (ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÚóÏóãö ÚóÞúáöåö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí (ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) : æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÞúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ßóíúÝó íõÓúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö¿ ! æóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÞøóÈñ ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó áóíøóäóåõ¡(4/384)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÞóÏúÊõ áóåõ ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóÏóÎóáúÊõ ÈóíúÊó ßõÊõÈö ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõ áóåõ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚóÇÊöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóíúÊõ áóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ æóÞõáúÊõ: ÏóÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÚöäúÏöí ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåóÇ. ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÐóåóÈúÊõ æóãóÏøó íóÏóåõ Åöáóì ßõÊõÈö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ãóÑöÖó. . . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö: áóãú ÃóÑó ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöíãóäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌóãóåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÇáÓøóåúãöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÌõÑúÌóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎöåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÑóÝöíÞöåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÏöíËò¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÏóáøöÓõåõ¡ ÝóãóÑøóÉð íóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÞóÓöíøõ æóÇáËøóÛúÑöíøõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ - Åöäú ÕóÍøó - ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: æóËóãøó ÂÎóÑõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÛöØúÑöíÝöíøó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö æóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö æóÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÇÕöÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÛóíøóÑó æóÇÎúÊóáóØó¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÈöÇáúÛöØúÑöíÝöíøö.
æóßóÐóÇ ãöãøóäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÈøóÇÓö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÈõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍõÌöÈó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò Ýóáóãú íõÄúÐóäú áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ æóÇÎúÊóáóØó ÚóÞúáõåõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúíóÇÈöÓö(4/385)
ÃóÍóÏö ÔõíõæÎö ÇÈúäö ÔóÇåöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÑúÌóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÚóÞúáõåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãúÑöåö æóæóÓúæóÓó¡ ßóÊóÈúÊõ Úóäúåõ íóÓöíÑðÇ.
(ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØöíÚöí) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ãõËóäøóÇÉò ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóíúäñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (ÃóÍúãóÏó) Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó Èúäö ãóÇáößò (ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö) ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: Åöäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ ãóÃúãõæäñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÏõæÞñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÞóØöíÚöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ; ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÎúÑö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóäóíøöÝö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓò áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóÇáÑøóÇæöí áöãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÏö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö áóåõ¡ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóáøó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãúÑöåö æóÎóÑöÝó ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö) æóÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ûõáõæøñ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÓúäóÏó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÚóÌöíÈñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÓøöíÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãúÊõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãóÇáößò Íóíøñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõäóÇ ÏóÑúÓó ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑóÖöíøõ: áóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÇáößò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÖóÚõÝó æóÇÎúÊóáøó æóãóäóÚúÊõ ÇÈúäöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú äóÐúåóÈú Åöáóíúåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö Þóæúáóåõ: ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ¡ áóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØó. æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäö ÇáúÞóØöíÚöíøö Ü åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ü ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ(4/386)
ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÐúåöÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóíúÎñ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÊúÞöäò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö. ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÓóãóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò áöáúãõÓúäóÏö ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö.
[ãöãøóäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó]
æóãöãøóäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÈúÔöíØöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ü æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ Ü: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÛóÝúáóÉñ ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãóÊú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúÛóÒøöíøõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÉö ÔóíúÎö ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöäóÍúæö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöãøóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ; ßóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÈóÚúáöíøö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóáóØó æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÇáúãóäúÈóÌöíøõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãöäúÔóÇæöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó ÇáØøóÇÆöíøõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ¡ æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Èúäö ÓõãóíúØò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÒõæóíúáóÉó ãöãøóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóíøóÇäó¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó.
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ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøó ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÇáöÌõ¡ ÝóÃõäúÓöíó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Ëõãøó ÚõæÝöíó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúßöí Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÍúÝõæÙõåõ ßóÇáØøöÝúáö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÔøóÑóÝöíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöËóáóÇËöíäó ÔóåúÑðÇ ÝóÇáöÌñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóäúØöÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÛóíúÑó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛõ: ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò ÇáúæóÇÏöí - íóÚúäöí ÔóíúÎóåõ - íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóßøóÇãò æóÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÇäúåóÏóãóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ æóÊóÞóØøóÚóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóØó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÖúÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ íõÍóÏøöËóÇäö Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íõáúÍóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØöíäó.
æóÞóÏú íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ áößöÈóÑöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÔõíõæÎöåö ; áößóËúÑóÉö ãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áóåõ æóØõæáö ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Úóáóì ÐößúÑöåö æóÍöÝúÙöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö æóÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ; ßóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ËóÇÈöÊö ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö ; æóáöÐóÇ ÎóÑøóÌó áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ - Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÇáúÈóÇÍöËõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäøö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúãóæóÇáöíÏö æóÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõãú æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÑõÈøó ÔóÎúÕóíúäö íóßõæäóÇäö ãöäú ØóÈóÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöÊóÔóÇÈõåöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÌöåóÉò¡ æóãöäú ØóÈóÞóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ íóÊóÔóÇÈóåóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÛöÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ØóÈóÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÔóÇÈõåöãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåöãú ØóÈóÞóÉñ Ãõæáóì¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ØóÈóÞóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ØóÈóÞóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÓóæóÇÈöÞöåöãú æóãóÑóÇÊöÈöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÖúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ØóÈóÞóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÃóäóÓñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÛöÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ØóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ãöäó(4/389)
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Èóáú Ïõæäóåõãú ÈöØóÈóÞóÇÊò.
íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÍóíúËõ ÚóÏøóÏó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÌúåñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò - ßõáøó ØóÈóÞóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÔúåöÏõ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøó ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÃõãøóÊöí ÎóãúÓõ ØóÈóÞóÇÊò¡ ßõáøõ ØóÈóÞóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóØóÈóÞóÊöí æóØóÈóÞóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóáõæäóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÍõãö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÕõáö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó - íóÚúäöí æóãöÇÆóÉò - Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÞóÇØõÚö æóÇáÊøóÏóÇÈõÑö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúåóÑóÌö æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈö» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ íóÒöíÏñ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÚúäò¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúãóÑò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö ßóÇãöáö Èúäö ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ ËóáóÇËóÊõåõãú - æóåõãú ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ - Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóåõ ÔóæóÇåöÏõ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ÖöÚóÇÝñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÍõÌúÑò ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõØóåøóÑò ÇáúÝöåúÑöíøö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚõãúÏóÉò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõáóíúÍö Èúäö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ - æóåõæó ÊóÇáöÝñ - Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúÊõåõ áößóæúäöåö Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÑúäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» ) . ÝóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäöåö ÞóÑúäóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð.
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Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ØóÈóÞóÊöåö ÝóíóÐúßõÑõåõ ÊóÎúãöíäðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áöáúãõÞóíøóÏöíäó Ýöí ÅöÏúÎóÇáö ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ãóËóáðÇ ßóÇÈúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáØøóÑúØõæÓöíøö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ßóæúäõåõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÅöÏúÎóÇáö ãõÕóäøöÝö ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÎúÑó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Ýöíåöãú ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÇÝúÊóÖóÍó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó.
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(æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò) Èúäö ãóäöíÚò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ¡ ãóæúáóÇåõãõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ äóÒöíáõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóßóÇÊöÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö æóÇÞöÏò ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÕóäøóÝóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÊóÕóÇäöíÝó¡ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÍóÝöíáñ Ìóáöíáñ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ãõÕóäøöÝöåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÕóäøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Åöáóì æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÏó Ýöíåö æóÃóÍúÓóäó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ËöÞóÉñ (æóáóßöäú ßóãú Ñóæóì) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (Úóäú) ÃõäóÇÓò (ÖõÚóÝóÇ) ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúãöåö æóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóãúíöíÒò ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóÇÈò ÃóÈõæ Óóåúáò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ äóÒóáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÑóæóæúÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö ÝóÇÊøóåóãõæåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÍóÏöíËóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÞóÏú íõÖóÚøóÝõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ãöËúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÊóãúíöíÒöåöãú æóãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäúåõãú Èöãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßó Ãóäøó ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò [åõÔúíóãðÇ æóÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ãõÓúáöãò æóÇÈúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÇÈúäó ÚõáóíøóÉó æóÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÝõÏóíúßò¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÖóãúÑóÉó ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ÚöíóÇÖò æóíóÒöíÏó Èúäó åóÇÑõæäó æóãóÚúäó Èúäó ÚöíÓóì æóÃóÈóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøó¡ æóæóßöíÚðÇ æóÃóÈóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¿ ¿ ¿] ¡ æóßóÊóÈó Úóäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö æóãóäú åõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ßóÇãöáò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó Èúäó Ýóåúãò íóÞõæáõ: ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÕúÚóÈò ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøö¡ ÝóãóÑøó ÈöäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÕúÚóÈñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: ßóÐóÈó¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: ÃóÙõäøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÕúÚóÈñ Úóäúåõ áöÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇßöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúæöíåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäúåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÕúÏõÞõ¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæóÇÑöíÑöíøö æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÍóÑøóì Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Ýóåúãò: ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÛóÑöíÈö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: ÙóåóÑóÊú ÝóÖóÇÆöáõåõ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò Úóäúåõ ÍößóÇíóÉð¡(4/392)
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ßóãú ÚóãøóÉñ áóßó íóÇ ÌóÑöíÑõ æóÎóÇáóÉñ ... ÝóÏúÚóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÍóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíøó ÚöÔóÇÑöí
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æóáöáÑøõæóÇÉö ØóÈóÞóÇÊñ ÝóÇÚúÑöÝö ... ÈöÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö æóßóãú ãõÕóäøöÝö.
[ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõæóÇÉö]
994 - æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈöíáö íõäúÓóÈõ ... ãóæúáóì ÚóÊóÇÞóÉò æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ
995 - Ãóæú áöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúÍöáúÝö ßóÇáÊøóíúãöíøö ... ãóÇáößò Ãóæú áöáÏøöíäö ßóÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö
996 - æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ ãóæúáóì Çáúãóæúáóì ... äóÍúæõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÃóÕúáóÇ
(ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõæóÇÉö) æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõåöãøóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ (æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈöíáö) Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö¡ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÈõØõæäõ ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö (íõäúÓóÈõ ãóæúáóì ÚóÊóÇÞóÉò) ; ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÑóÝöíÚò ÇáÑøöíóÇÍöíøö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ßóÇäó ãóæúáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú Èóäöí ÑöíóÇÍò¡(4/393)
æóãóßúÍõæáò ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö ßóÇäó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ - ÚóÈúÏðÇ äõæÈöíøðÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú åõÐóíúáò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÝóíúÑõæÒó ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö ßóÇÊöÈö ÇááøóíúËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóÚó ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú äõÓöÈó ßóÐóáößó ÕóáöíÈóÉñ Ãóíú: ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáÕøõáúÈö.
(æóåóÐóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈõ áöáúÚóÊóÇÞóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö (åõæó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ) ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÅöãøóÇ áöáúÚóÊóÇÞóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó¡ (Ãóæú áöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúÍöáúÝö) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÏóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÇÖõÏö æóÇáÊøóÓóÇÚõÏö æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö Ïõæäó äóÕúÑö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö æóÕöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ (ßóÇáÊøóíúãöíøö) ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ åõæó æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ãóÇáößò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ ÅöãóÇãö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍöãúíóÑöíøñ ÃóÕõÈúÍöíøñ ÕóáöíÈóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú áößóæúäö äóÝóÑöåö ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÍõáóÝóÇÁõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö Êóíúãö Èúäó ãõÑøóÉó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö ÃóÎöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ äõÓöÈó ÊóíúãöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÕóÇÍöÈóÉö ÈöÅöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÚóáøõãò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇáößò ÃóíúÖðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÓóÈó ÊóíúãöíøðÇ ; áößóæúäö ÌóÏøöåö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇãöÑò ßóÇäó ÚóÓöíÝðÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÌöíÑðÇ áöØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Íöíäó ßóÇäó ØóáúÍóÉñ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóãöÞúÓóãò¡ Þöíáó áóåõ:(4/394)
ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ ; áöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈöíäó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ( «ãóäú Úóáøóãó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÂíóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóåõæó ãóæúáóÇåõ» ) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó: ãóäú ßóÊóÈúÊõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ßóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÝóåúãöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóæúáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóáóßöäú áößóæúäöåöãõ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖõæÇ Ýöí Ýóåúãò äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóæú áöáöÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÚö ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí (ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö) : Åöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Þöíáó áöÃóÈöíåö ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøö ; áößóæúäöåö ÇÓúÊõÑúÖöÚó áóåõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÈóßúÑò¡ Ãóæú áöáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö.
(Ãóæú áöÜ) æóáóÇÁö (ÇáÏøöíäö) æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ßóÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö Ëõãøó ãõåúãóáóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò æóÝóÇÁò ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÓóÈó ßóÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÌóÏøó ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ ßóÇäó ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏö ÇáúíóãóÇäö Èúäó ÃóÎúäóÓó ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö æóÇáöÏö ÌóÏøö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö íóãóÇäò ÇáúãõÓúäóÏöíøö ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóßóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ãóÇÓóÑúÌöÓó ÇáúãóÇÓóÑúÌöÓöíøö¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóßóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÔõíõæÎö ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó(4/395)
Úóáóì íóÏö ÇáÊøóÞöíøö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÝóÚõÑöÝó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ äõØöíáõ Èöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ áöÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ: ßõáøõ ãóäú íóáöíßó Ãóæú æóÇáóÇßó Ýóåõæó ãóæúáðì.
(æóÑõÈøóãóÇ) ÊóæóÓøóÚó ÍóíúËõ (íõäúÓóÈõ) áöáúÞóÈöíáóÉö ãóäú íóßõæäõ (ãóæúáóì Çáúãóæúáóì) áóåóÇ (äóÍúæõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò) ÈöÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ãõËóäøóÇÉò Ëõãøó ãõåúãóáóÉò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò¡ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áößóæúäöåö ãóæúáóì ÔõÞúÑóÇäó ãóæúáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äõÓöÈó (ÃóÕúáóÇ) Ãóíú: áöáúÃóÕúáö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóæúáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ãóæúáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóæúáóì Èóäöí ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Èöãóæúáðì áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö æóåúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö ÇáúÝöåúÑöíøö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóæúáóì íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ÑõãøóÇäóÉó¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ãóæúáóì íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃõäóíúÓò ÇáúÝöåúÑöíøö¡ æóÝöí æóÞúÊöäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóÑóßõæÊó Çáúãóßöíäöíøõ¡ äõÓöÈó áöãóßöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö Çáúíóãóäöíøö ; áößóæúäöåö ãõÚúÊöÞõ ÓóíøöÏö ãõÚúÊöÞö ÈóÑóßõæÊó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí áóßöäú ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÏúÊõ ãóæóÇáöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýöí ßõÑøóÇÓóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ(4/396)
ÊóãúíöíÒõ ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö ; áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ æóÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ( «ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú» ) . æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÇáØøóÈøóÇÚö: ßõäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ - íóÚúäöí ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøó Ü ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú äóÓúãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí¡ ÝóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ äóÇÆöÈõ ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝúÊó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÇÏöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäó ÃóÈúÒóì. ÞóÇáó: æóãóäö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈúÒóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ äóÈöíøóßõãú Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ æóíóÖóÚõ Èöåö ÂÎóÑöíäó» ) .
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(æó) ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÚóãóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÔõÚõæÈðÇ æóÞóÈóÇÆöáó áöÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæÇ} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 13] . æóÇáúÚóÌóãõ Åöáóì ÑóÓóÇÊöíÞöåóÇ ; æóåöíó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÈõáúÏóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÈóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Åöáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇØöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞóÇáöíãö æóÇáúãõÏöäö æóÇáúÞõÑóì (ÖóÇÚóÊú) ßóËöíÑðÇ (ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈõ) ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö) ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉö¡ (ÝóäõÓöÈó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÌóãõ ÊóäúÊóÓöÈõ (áöáúÃóæúØóÇäö) ; ÌóãúÚõ æóØóäò æóåõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú ÈóáúÏóÉò Ãóæú ÖóíúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÓößøóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞõ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóåõæó Þóáöíáñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÈöÞöáøóÉò.
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(æóÅöäú íóßõäú Ýöí ÈóáúÏóÊóíúäö ÓóßóäóÇ) ÈöÃóäö ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ãóæú ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóÑóÏúÊó äöÓúÈóÊóåõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ (ÝóÇÈúÏóÃúÈöÜ) ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ (æóÈöËõãøó) Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ (ÍóÓõäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóÓõäó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöËõãøó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ Ãóæö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöãøóÇ áóæö ÇÞúÊõÕöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
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ÇáúÞóØóæóÇäöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÛúÖóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÞóÚõ Ýöí ßõáøöåóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ ßóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö. ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: ÇáÔøõÚõæÈõ: ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúãóÚõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúÈõØõæäö¡ æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ ÔöÚúÈñ¡ æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÈõØõæäõ¡ æóåöíó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ áöáúÚóÑóÈö ßóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇØö áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÌõãöÚó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÈöíáñ ; ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÛõÕõæäõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåóÇ¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóÇÆöÑõ ÌóãúÚõ ÚöãóÇÑóÉò ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ Þöíáó: ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåöíó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÈóØúäö¡ æóÇáúÈõíõæÊõ ÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúÊò¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÍóÊøóì ÇÍúÊóæóì ÈóíúÊõßó Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ ãöäú ÎöäúÏöÝó ÚóáúíóÇÁó¡ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÇáäøõØõÞõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóÑóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÎöäúÏöÝó ÈóíúÊðÇ¡ æóáóåõãõ ÇáúÃõÓúÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÈóØúäõ¡ æóÇáúÌöÐúãõ æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍóíøõ¡ æóÇáÑøóåúØõ¡ æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÎúÐõ æóÇáúÝóÕöíáóÉõ ãöãøóÇ áöÔóÑúÍöåö æóÈóíóÇäö ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍóáøö.
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(ÝóÈóÑóÒóÊú) Ãóíú: ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö (ãöäú ÎöÏúÑöåóÇ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö¡ ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ÓóÇßöäóÉñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ¡ Ãóíú: ÓöÊúÑöåóÇ¡ (ãóÕõæäóåú) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÖóãøö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÕöíóÇäóÊõåóÇ ÈöÈõÑõæÒöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒó ÔóÑúÍõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò ÈöÇáúÎóÇäúÞóÇåú ÇáØøÔúÊãÑöíøóÉö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑøðÇ áöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó æóÇÝò ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ßóãóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Èöåö áöÔóÇÑöÍöí ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåöãú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÏöÔò Ýöí ÌóáóÇáóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊóÕóÑóåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Èúäõ(4/404)
ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÓöæóÇåõ ÔóÑúÍðÇ ; æóáöÐóÇ ÇäúÊõÏöÈúÊõ ÈöÔóÑúÍöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÈóÏöíÚðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ Ýöí (ÂÏóÇÈö ØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) æóßóãõáó¡ ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÏóæóÇãó ÇáäøóÝúÚö Èöåö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð (ÝóÑóÈøõäóÇ) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì (ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ æóÇáúãóÔúßõæÑõ) Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö (Åöáóíúåö ãöäøóÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ) ßõáøõåóÇ ßóãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ (æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö) ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì¡ ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò (ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö) ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóæóÓöíáóÊöäóÇ æóÓóäóÏöäóÇ æóÐõÎúÑöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö æóÇáäøóæóÇÒöáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Âãöíäó¡ Âãöíäó¡ Âãöíäó.
[ãöäú äóÇÓöÎö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö] ãöäú äóÇÓöÎö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: ÊóÔóÑøóÝó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÏóÇÚöíðÇ áöãõÄóáøöÝöåö ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ æóãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÃóÏóÇãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáäøóÝúÚó ÈöÚõáõæãöåö æóÈóÞóÇÆöåö æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞöíÑõ ÚóÝúæö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÓúØóáøóÇäöíøö¡ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ ÐõäõæÈóåõ æóÓóÊóÑó ÚõíõæÈóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÎóÊóãó Çááøóåõ áöí æóáöÃóÍöÈøóÇÆöí æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÚóÇÝöíóÉò ÈöáóÇ ãöÍúäóÉò¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö.
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóì.(4/405)
[ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ Úóäú äöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö]
æóÇÚúáóãú ÌóãöíÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúãõÛöíËö ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÃóáúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) ãöäú ÊóÃúáöíÝöí ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞö æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ãóÇáößõåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÝóåøóÇãóÉõ ãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÝöíÏõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó ÈóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáöíäó¡ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Èúäõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúãóÑúÍõæãö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúãóÇÑöÏöíäöíøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáó¡ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúÃóÈøóÇÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÈøóÇÑö¡ äóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö æóÈóáøóÛóåõ ãöäú ÎóíúÑóíö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö äöåóÇíóÉó ÃóÑóÈöåö æóÓóáøóãóåõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóÍóÖóÑðÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÒõãóÑðÇ¡ æóäóÝóÚóÊúäöí ÈóÚúÏó ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊö Úõáõæãöåö æóÓóáóÝöåö æóÌóãóÚóÊúäöí Ýöí ÓóäóÏö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÃóÚóÇáöí ÛõÑóÝöåö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ ÑóÇÝöÚóÉñ áöáøóÈúÓö¡ ÏóÇÝöÚóÉñ áößõáøö ÊóÎúãöíäò æóÍóÏúÓò¡ ãõÍóÞøöÞóÉñ áöáúãóÚúäóì¡ ãõæóÝøöÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóåúäóì¡ ãõÈóíøöäóÉñ áöáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ãõÚóíøöäóÉñ áöãóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöíÑóÇÏõ¡ ÇÌúÊóåöÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ æóÇÚúÊóãöÏó ãóÇ ÃóÈúÏóíúÊõåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑöí Ãóíøó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏò¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÅößúãóÇáöåö æóÍóËøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Âáöåö¡ áóÞøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ßõáøó ÎóíúÑò æóßóÝóÇåõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ãõåöãøóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóíúÑö ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÑóÝöíÞóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó ÇáúßóÇãöáó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÇáÔøóãóÇÆöáö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÚó ÇáúãõÝöíÏó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÛó ÇáúãõÌöíÏó ÇáÔøöåóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÝóÎúÑö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøó æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÊøöÈúÑöíäöíøö¡ äóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóäóÝóÚó Èöåö æóæóÕøóáó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Èöåö Åöáóì æóØóäöåö ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÛóÇäöãðÇ¡ ÝóÓóãøóÚó Úóáóíøó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúËö æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö æóÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúßõäóì Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÓößñ ÈöíóÏöåö åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉó ÈöÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÕúáðÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóíõÚóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÔøöåóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöÌõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÌóÒúÊõ áóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó Ðóáößó Úóäøöí æóÓóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöí æóÚóäøöí ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÐöäúÊõ áóåõãóÇ ÍóÈúÓó ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö áöáØøóÇáöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏöíäó æóÃóÓúÃóáõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöí ÈöÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇäúÊöåóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ËóÇãöäö ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó (889 åÜ.) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ æóßóÊóÈóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ ÐõäõæÈóåõ æóÓóÊóÑó ÚõíõæÈóåõ¡ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ áóÞóÏú Êóãøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÈöÚóæúäöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö.(4/406)